diff --git "a/qa.csv" "b/qa.csv"
--- "a/qa.csv"
+++ "b/qa.csv"
@@ -1,22440 +1,3 @@
-,What is the purpose of the `iottymux` binary and how does it interact with the application to achieve I/O multiplexing?,"The `iottymux` binary is a multi-purpose stage1 binary that serves multiple purposes: multiplexing I/O over TTY, multiplexing I/O from streams, and attaching to existing attachable applications. It interacts with the application by attaching to available FIFOs and proxying them to separate sockets for external clients. It also creates a pseudo-tty pair and proxies the master to a socket for external clients.",rkt,log-attach-design.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,What is the purpose of the `timeoutSeconds` field in the Kubernetes Service resource?,The `timeoutSeconds` field defines the maximum time a request can be processed before it is considered stalled and terminated. This is important to prevent Denial of Service attacks by limiting the amount of time a malicious request can consume resources.,KICS,e8bb41e4-2f24-4e84-8bea-8c7c070cf93d.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,How is the `yaml` Project released?,"The `yaml` Project is released on an as-needed basis when an issue proposing a new release is created with a changelog since the last release. An OWNER runs `git tag -s $VERSION` and inserts the changelog, then pushes the tag with `git push $VERSION`. The release issue is closed and an announcement email is sent to `kubernetes-dev@googlegroups.com` with the subject `[ANNOUNCE] kubernetes-template-project $VERSION is released`.",Kilo,RELEASE.md,Cloud Native Network,How to create a clear and concise problem description for a feature request?,Provide a specific and relatable example of a problem you've encountered that highlights the need for the proposed feature. Clearly explain the impact of the problem and how it affects your workflow or user experience.,Kraken,feature_request.md,Container Registry,Where can I find support and join the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"Start with the documentation, and follow the process outlined. Join the Slack channel #general using the Slack inviter link provided. Sign up for the mailing list.",Volcano,support.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,How can temporary partitions be used in the context of atomic overwrite operations on partitioned tables?,"Temporary partitions can be used in atomic overwrite operations on partitioned tables by creating a temporary partition based on the original formal partition, loading the new data into the temporary partition, and then using the replace operation to atomically replace the original formal partition with the temporary partition.",StarRocks,Temporary_partition.md,Database,App Definition and Development,What is the recommended approach to ensure code integrity when creating a new Go struct?,Create a constructor function to enforce integrity by validating the values of the struct's fields before creating the struct.,Kata Containers,code-pr-advice.md,What programming language and query language did KICS use to write its core components?,KICS is written in GoLang and uses Open Policy Agent's Rego language for querying.,architecture.md,Why is Alpine Linux a better base image for Pulsar Docker images than Ubuntu?,"Alpine Linux is designed for container environments, has a focus on security and minimal dependencies, leading to smaller image sizes and reduced security vulnerabilities.",Pulsar,pip-324-Alpine Docker images.md,Streaming & Messaging
-0,How does the `ScaleWorkload` function facilitate the scaling of a workload to specified replicas?,"The `ScaleWorkload` function automatically sets the original replica count of the workload as an output artifact, making it easier to use in blueprints by providing access to the original replica count.",Kanister,scaleworkload.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1,How does the NEBD client handle write requests and what is the retry policy for part1 of the NEBD architecture?,Write requests are forwarded from the upper level to part2 through RPC requests and are retried in case of connection issues or disconnections. Part1 of the NEBD architecture only executes limited retries and does not set a time out for RPC requests. It retries only for errors related to RPC requests and forwards error codes to the upper level. The retry policy for part1 is designed to handle transient errors and avoid overwhelming the system with excessive retries.,Curve,nebd_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2,What are the breaking changes introduced in the second release candidate of zap's stable release?,"The second release candidate introduces two breaking changes: the global loggers are now fully concurrency-safe, requiring the use of `L()` and `S()` functions, and the release candidate was mistakenly shipped with invalid JSON and YAML struct tags on all config structs.",Cilium,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3,What is the purpose of the space replacement in the API call names?,To facilitate tab completion and help by providing visual separation of words in the API call names.,FD.io,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4,What is the list of cloud providers mentioned in the text?,"Microsoft Azure, AWS, Alibaba, VMWare, Netflix, HashiCorp, Admiralty, Elotl, Tencent Games",Virtual Kubelet,ADOPTERS.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5,How do you ensure that the newly tagged image does not accidentally overwrite an existing image on the ECR repository?,"Before tagging the new image, check the 'Image Tags' section in the ECR repository to ensure that the desired version is not already in use. Additionally, running `docker pull` with the new image name will display an error if the version does not exist, confirming that it is safe to proceed.",Firecracker,devctr-image.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6,What command options are available for the cilium `cmdref` tool to manage compiled BPF template objects?,"The cilium `cmdref` tool offers options for help, configuration, debugging, and accessing local BPF maps. Specific options include `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug`, and `-H`, `--host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_sha.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7,How does the `velero debug` command collect debug information from Velero CLI?,"The `velero debug` command uses the `crashd` project to collect debug information from the Velero CLI. It creates a struct `option` that captures the input parameters and execution context of the `velero` CLI and passes it to the `exec.Execute` function in `crashd`. The starlark script is embedded into the velero binary and the byte slice is passed directly to the `exec.Execute` func, ensuring that the script is not modified before execution.",Velero,velero-debug.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8,What data engines are supported by OpenEBS and how do they differ from Jiva volumes managed within Kubernetes?,"OpenEBS supports two data engines: Jiva and cStor. Jiva volumes are managed within Kubernetes, while cStor volumes are managed by the cStor CSI Driver. Jiva volumes depend on a fork of the Longhorn engine for iSCSI Target support and a fork of the project to keep dependencies in sync. cStor volumes leverage uZFS to store data on devices.",OpenEBS,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9,How can StratoVirt be configured using Libvirt?,"StratoVirt can be configured by providing various XML elements within the Libvirt configuration file. This includes specifying memory, CPU, architecture, kernel and cmdline, features, emulator, disk, network, console, and other settings.",StratoVirt,interconnect_with_libvirt.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10,What are the prerequisites for installing Rook on a Kubernetes cluster?,"Rook can be installed on any existing Kubernetes cluster as long as it meets the minimum version requirements and is granted the necessary privileges. Kubernetes versions v1.25 through v1.30 are supported. Architectures supported are `amd64 / x86_64` and `arm64`. The Ceph storage cluster requires at least one of the following local storage types: Raw devices, Raw partitions, LVM Logical Volumes, Persistent Volumes. Some Linux distributions do not ship with the `lvm2` package, which is required for Ceph OSDs. Additionally, Ceph requires a Linux kernel built with the RBD module, and for RWX volumes from a Ceph shared file system, the recommended minimum kernel version is 4.17.",Rook,prerequisites.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-11,What are the prerequisites for running the E2E tests?,The tests must be run on a Linux OS Docker installed with IPv6 enabled. The Docker engine must be restarted after updating the config. The Target kube-vip Docker image exists locally. The image can be built locally or pulled from a registry.,kube-vip,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-12,How does the library handle situations where the kernel does not support the features required by the BPF code?,"The library offers two approaches to handle unsupported features: fallback to older kernel versions that do not support naming programs and maps, and providing an error wrapping `ErrNotSupported` to skip tests or gracefully handle the situation.",Inclavare Containers,ARCHITECTURE.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-13,"How do you ensure that your data is automatically backed up on Cluster 2, considering the default backup retention period is 30 days?","Install Velero on Cluster 2 and configure the `BackupStorageLocations` and `VolumeSnapshotLocations` to point to the same `--bucket` location and `region` used by Cluster 1. Alternatively, use the `--ttl <DURATION>` flag while installing Velero to change the default backup retention period.",Velero,migration-case.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-14,How can I check the status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation in Antrea Multi-Cluster?,The status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation can be checked by describing the `ResourceImport` of the original `ResourceExport`. The event `ACNPImportFailed` will be reported back to the leader cluster as a K8s Event.,Antrea,user-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-15,What are the pre-release testing tasks for the release of version v<x.y.z>?,"The pre-release testing tasks include manual regression testing, e2e regression testing for pre-GA milestones, security testing of container images, verifying the Longhorn chart PR, and core testing for the GA build.",Longhorn,release.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-16,What is the issue described in the given pull request and where can it be found?,The issue described is related to the addition of a cool parser and is referenced by the pull request number https://github.com/swaggo/gin-swagger/pull/123. The files affected by the issue are listed in the pull request.,HwameiStor,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-17,What is the current status of the rkt command line user interface and on-disk data structures?,Stable and reliable for external development.,rkt,ROADMAP.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-18,How does controller-runtime handle release branches and backporting of major releases?,"For release branches, controller-runtime generally supports backporting one major release (release-X-1 or release-0.Y-1), but may go back further if necessary. The project guarantees Kubernetes REST API compatibility but does not guarantee compatibility between kubernetes library dependencies.",Stash by AppsCode,VERSIONING.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-19,How does CRI-O track features to be added from upstream Kubernetes releases and ensure their integration into CRI-O?,"CRI-O monitors upstream releases and encourages users to open issues for features of interest. The community tracks features relevant to SIG-Node, while features outside this scope are documented once per release cycle. Integration is deliberate, slow, and strictly opted into, prioritizing stability over rapid innovation.",CRI-O,roadmap.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-20,What is the purpose of the comment 'Issue Number: #xxx'?,The comment 'Issue Number: #xxx' identifies the specific issue being addressed in the contribution.,Curve,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-21,What is the relationship between the value of a JSON object and its type?,"The value of a JSON object can be any valid data type, including numbers, strings, booleans, arrays, and objects. The type of the value is indicated by the first character of the value.",Spiderpool,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22,Explain the purpose of the `Output` table in the given network architecture and its handling of different cases.,"The `Output` table handles the output of packets from OVS. It addresses various cases such as forwarding packets to application-aware engines, mirroring packets, redirecting packets, handling hairpin connections, and sending packets to the OpenFlow controller. It employs different actions like pushing VLAN headers, outputting packets to specific ports, and metering packets to control resource usage.",Antrea,ovs-pipeline.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-23,How does Longhorn handle recurring backups of a detached volume with the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag set to `true`?,"When the volume is detached, Longhorn automatically attaches it to the node of the current Longhorn manager, disables the volume's frontend, and waits for the volume to be in attached state. It then checks the size of the `VolumeHead` and skips the backup if it is empty. Once the backup is finished, the volume is detached and the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag is set to `false`. The recurring backup is then created on every minute and verified to be working as expected.",Longhorn,20201002-allow-recurring-backup-detached-volumes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-24,How can expired files be permanently deleted from JuiceFS object storage?,"To permanently delete expired files from JuiceFS object storage, root privileges are required. Use the system's built-in `rm` command or the `juicefs rmr` command to delete files in the `.trash` directory.",JuiceFS,trash.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-25,How does rkt handle SELinux during container execution?,"rkt reads the `/etc/selinux/(policy)/contexts/lxc_contexts` file at startup and generates a per-instance context based on its contents. Mounts and processes are assigned contexts derived from the defined file context and process context, respectively, ensuring isolation between instances.",rkt,selinux.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-26,"Where can I find the code for installing all required components to set up a cluster, including controller and nbp plugins?",The code is available in the OpenSDS installer project. You can find the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through ansible tool in the `opensds-ansible` folder and the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through helm tool in the `opensds-charts` folder.,Soda Foundation,opensds-installer.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-27,Who were the participants in the discussion mentioned in the text?,"The discussion was attended by numerous individuals, including @PhanLe1010, @mantissahz, @chriscchien, @yangchiu, @derekbit, @c3y1huang, @ChanYiLin, @weizhe0422, @achims311, @hedefalk, @WebberHuang1118, and others.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.5.0.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-28,How can you confirm that Velero is using the correct cloud provider credentials to store and retrieve backups from the object store and to perform volume snapshotting operations?,"Check that the `cloud-credentials` secret exists and has the correct content, that the Velero deployment is mounting the `cloud-credentials` secret, and that the correct credentials are mounted into the Velero pod. Additionally, confirm that the object storage provider plugin supports multiple credentials and that the secret and key referenced by the `BackupStorageLocation` exists in the Velero namespace and has the correct content.",Velero,troubleshooting.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-29,What command-line options are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium?,"The command-line options `-h, --help`, `--config string`, `-D, --debug` and `-H, --host string` are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_cgroups.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-30,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Stash by AppsCode,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-31,What metrics does the LINSTOR controller expose that can be scraped by Prometheus?,"The LINSTOR controller exposes various metrics related to LINSTOR node state, resource management, volume management, storage pool capacity, and JVM performance. These metrics are available at the endpoint `127.0.0.1:3370/metrics`.",LINSTOR,prometheus.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-32,How can I view the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch?,You can capture the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch by enabling debug options in the configuration file. Set `enable_debug = true` in the `[hypervisor.qemu]` and `[runtime]` sections. The kernel boot messages will appear in the `kata` logs.,Kata Containers,Developer-Guide.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-33,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by the cilium-operator?,Run the following command in your current shell session: `cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion fish | source`.,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_completion_fish.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-34,How do I delete a schedule using the ark command line interface?,"To delete a schedule, use the `ark schedule delete NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the schedule you want to delete. You can also use various flags to control the behavior of the command, such as logging options, namespace, and verbosity level.",Velero,ark_schedule_delete.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-35,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.4 in Kubernetes?,1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.4.\n2. Install the Velero CLI.\n3. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and the restic daemon set.\n4. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include the new backup progress fields.\n5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.,Velero,upgrade-to-1.4.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-36,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",HwameiStor,VERSION_HISTORY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-37,"What is the limitation of liability for Contributors and distributors of Covered Software under the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0?","Contributors and distributors are not liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, including damages for lost profits, loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses.",Sysbox,OSS_DISCLOSURES.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-38,What software is used to ensure code formatting and quality in the operator development process?,"The operator development process uses pre-commit for code formatting, linters for Go code (gofumpt and golangci-lint), and commit hooks to ensure all new and changed code is formatted and tested before committing.",Piraeus Datastore,DEVELOPMENT.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-39,What are the challenges involved in making containerd work seamlessly over GRPC for features like `docker build`?,The primary challenge is ensuring that containerd performs as well or better than existing solutions over GRPC. This includes addressing issues related to `docker build` and other features.,containerd,2017-03-10.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-40,Explain the quota management feature of the GlusterFS translator and how it interacts with the global view helper process.,"The GlusterFS translator provides a feature for managing block usage under a given namespace. It implements a simple local quota management logic but relies on trusted sources for global data. The translator interacts with the global view helper process, which periodically collects and updates the total usage information from all bricks, ensuring that the quota checks consider the complete data set. This ensures accurate quota management across the GlusterFS cluster.",Gluster,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-41,How do you configure runtime options for `containerd-shim-runsc-v1`?,"Configure `ConfigPath` in the containerd runtime configuration to point to the `runsc.toml` file containing the runtime options. Additionally, enable `shim_debug` in the containerd configuration to forward shim logs to its own log.",gVisor,configuration.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-42,What is the purpose of the `KopiaServerSecretRef` field in the `KopiaServerSecret` object?,"The `KopiaServerSecretRef` field refers to Kubernetes secrets containing Kopia credentials, which are used to authenticate with the Kopia Server.",Kanister,API.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-43,How do you run the entire Sysbox test suite?,Run `make test` command.,Sysbox,test.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-44,How can I configure the HwameiStor system to automatically discover and utilize available disks for storage pools?,"Use the hwameistor-operator Helm chart. During installation, set the `diskReserve` configuration to automatically claim and add available clean disks into the LocalStorageNode pool. This will enable the operator to automatically create StorageClasses based on the available disks.",HwameiStor,operator.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-45,What is the purpose of the Velero plugins mentioned in the given repository?,The Velero plugins in the repository enable the snapshotting of Container Storage Interface (CSI) backed PVCs using the CSI beta snapshot APIs.,Velero,10-container-storage-interface.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-46,What is the purpose of the resource mentioned in the text and what information does it hold?,"The resource controls the state of a LINSTOR satellite and holds the desired state, default image registry, satellite reference, storage pools, node properties, TLS secret, patches, and actual state information.",Piraeus Datastore,linstorsatellite.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-47,How do I report a bug related to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and additional context about the problem. Include information about your device, OS, browser, and version for both desktop and smartphone devices.",FabEdge,bug_report.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-48,"How can I access site, theme, and page data in a VitePress project?","The `useData()` API provided by VitePress can be used to access site, theme, and page data for the current page in both `.md` and `.vue` files.",Kanister,api-examples.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-49,What is the purpose of the `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor?,"The `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor instantiates a new VmCoredumpData object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",Kata Containers,VmCoredumpData.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-50,How do you report security-related defects for WasmEdge?,"Send an email to security@secondstate.io. You will receive an acknowledgement mail within 24 hours, and a detailed response about the subsequent process within 48 hours.",WasmEdge Runtime,SECURITY.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-51,How does Longhorn handle disk or node eviction when `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled or disabled?,"When `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled, Longhorn automatically migrates replicas to other disks or nodes during eviction. When disabled, Longhorn attempts to rebuild replicas on the evicted disks or nodes after eviction. In both cases, Longhorn displays relevant error messages on the UI and logs errors in the event log.",Longhorn,20200727-add-replica-eviction-support-for-disks-and-nodes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-52,How does the `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function ensure that pods are deleted gracefully when a node goes down?,"The `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function checks if the node status is `NotReady` and if the pod is terminating (meaning deletionTimestamp is set) and the DeletionTimestamp has passed. It also verifies that the pod uses a PV with the provisioner `driver.longhorn.io`. If these conditions are met, the function forces the deletion of the pod associated with the StatefulSet/Deployment.",Longhorn,20200817-improve-node-failure-handling.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-53,What command options are available for managing egress routing rules in cilium?,"The command options available for managing egress routing rules in cilium are `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug` and `-H, --host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_egress.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-54,How does MinIO handle security updates and bug reports?,"MinIO provides security updates and handles bug reports through email to security@min.io. Security updates are automatically available for download. Security bugs can be reported with a detailed explanation of the issue, including the type of security issue and any assumptions made. The security team will acknowledge the report within 48 hours and provide a response within 72 hours. The team will verify and reproduce the issue, assess its impact, and publish a security advisory when fixes are applied. MinIO offers the option to request that their contribution related to the fix be mentioned in the security advisory.",MinIO,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-55,How does WasmEdge enhance SaaS productivity and user experience?,"WasmEdge supports customized SaaS extensions using serverless functions instead of traditional network APIs, improving productivity and user experience by executing user-defined functions directly within the SaaS product, replacing the SaaS web API with faster, safer, and easier-to-use functions.",WasmEdge Runtime,serverless_saas.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-56,How can users create snapshots of data volumes and perform restore and rollback operations in HwameiStor?,"In HwameiStor, users can create snapshots of data volumes using the VolumeSnapshotClass and VolumeSnapshot resources. By default, HwameiStor does not automatically create a VolumeSnapshotClass during installation, so you need to create it manually. A sample VolumeSnapshotClass is provided in the documentation. Once a VolumeSnapshotClass is created, users can create VolumeSnapshots using the VolumeSnapshot resource. The created VolumeSnapshots can be used to restore or rollback data volumes. To restore a data volume, users can create a PersistentVolumeClaim resource referencing the VolumeSnapshot. To rollback a data volume, users can create a LocalVolumeSnapshotRestore resource specifying the VolumeSnapshot to be rolled back.",HwameiStor,volume_snapshot.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-57,How does JuiceFS collect and report usage data?,"JuiceFS collects and reports anonymous core metrics (e.g. version number, file system size) by default. It does not collect any user or sensitive data. Usage data is used to understand community usage and can be disabled by command line option `--no-usage-report`.",JuiceFS,usage_tracking.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-58,How can a user mount an HDFS cluster with a specified version as an under storage into Alluxio namespace?,"Before mounting HDFS with a specific version, ensure you have built a client with that specific version of HDFS. Add the following line to the site properties file: `alluxio.dora.client.ufs.root=hdfs://namenode1:8020 alluxio.underfs.version=2.2`.",Alluxio,HDFS.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-59,How does CRI-O handle configuration option deprecation?,"CRI-O deprecates configuration options exclusively during major and minor version changes. Removals are not implemented abruptly within patch releases, offering a seamless transition for users. Deprecated options are labeled for at least one release cycle before their actual removal, with communication through documentation, CLI notifications, and log entries. Unrecognized configuration parameters in CRI-O's TOML files are generally accepted, but unfamiliar CLI flags might result in a failure.",CRI-O,deprecating_process.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-60,What is the purpose of the flag `--preserve-nodeports` added to the Velero command?,The `--preserve-nodeports` flag ensures that the original nodePorts are preserved when restoring a cluster from a backup.,Velero,CHANGELOG-1.6.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-61,How does the `ScaleWorkload` function facilitate the scaling of a workload to specified replicas?,"The `ScaleWorkload` function automatically sets the original replica count of the workload as an output artifact, making it easier to use in blueprints by providing access to the original replica count.",Kanister,scaleworkload.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-62,How does the NEBD client handle write requests and what is the retry policy for part1 of the NEBD architecture?,Write requests are forwarded from the upper level to part2 through RPC requests and are retried in case of connection issues or disconnections. Part1 of the NEBD architecture only executes limited retries and does not set a time out for RPC requests. It retries only for errors related to RPC requests and forwards error codes to the upper level. The retry policy for part1 is designed to handle transient errors and avoid overwhelming the system with excessive retries.,Curve,nebd_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-63,What are the breaking changes introduced in the second release candidate of zap's stable release?,"The second release candidate introduces two breaking changes: the global loggers are now fully concurrency-safe, requiring the use of `L()` and `S()` functions, and the release candidate was mistakenly shipped with invalid JSON and YAML struct tags on all config structs.",Cilium,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-64,What is the purpose of the space replacement in the API call names?,To facilitate tab completion and help by providing visual separation of words in the API call names.,FD.io,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-65,What is the list of cloud providers mentioned in the text?,"Microsoft Azure, AWS, Alibaba, VMWare, Netflix, HashiCorp, Admiralty, Elotl, Tencent Games",Virtual Kubelet,ADOPTERS.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-66,How do you ensure that the newly tagged image does not accidentally overwrite an existing image on the ECR repository?,"Before tagging the new image, check the 'Image Tags' section in the ECR repository to ensure that the desired version is not already in use. Additionally, running `docker pull` with the new image name will display an error if the version does not exist, confirming that it is safe to proceed.",Firecracker,devctr-image.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-67,What command options are available for the cilium `cmdref` tool to manage compiled BPF template objects?,"The cilium `cmdref` tool offers options for help, configuration, debugging, and accessing local BPF maps. Specific options include `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug`, and `-H`, `--host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_sha.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-68,How does the `velero debug` command collect debug information from Velero CLI?,"The `velero debug` command uses the `crashd` project to collect debug information from the Velero CLI. It creates a struct `option` that captures the input parameters and execution context of the `velero` CLI and passes it to the `exec.Execute` function in `crashd`. The starlark script is embedded into the velero binary and the byte slice is passed directly to the `exec.Execute` func, ensuring that the script is not modified before execution.",Velero,velero-debug.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-69,What data engines are supported by OpenEBS and how do they differ from Jiva volumes managed within Kubernetes?,"OpenEBS supports two data engines: Jiva and cStor. Jiva volumes are managed within Kubernetes, while cStor volumes are managed by the cStor CSI Driver. Jiva volumes depend on a fork of the Longhorn engine for iSCSI Target support and a fork of the project to keep dependencies in sync. cStor volumes leverage uZFS to store data on devices.",OpenEBS,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-70,How can StratoVirt be configured using Libvirt?,"StratoVirt can be configured by providing various XML elements within the Libvirt configuration file. This includes specifying memory, CPU, architecture, kernel and cmdline, features, emulator, disk, network, console, and other settings.",StratoVirt,interconnect_with_libvirt.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-71,What are the prerequisites for installing Rook on a Kubernetes cluster?,"Rook can be installed on any existing Kubernetes cluster as long as it meets the minimum version requirements and is granted the necessary privileges. Kubernetes versions v1.25 through v1.30 are supported. Architectures supported are `amd64 / x86_64` and `arm64`. The Ceph storage cluster requires at least one of the following local storage types: Raw devices, Raw partitions, LVM Logical Volumes, Persistent Volumes. Some Linux distributions do not ship with the `lvm2` package, which is required for Ceph OSDs. Additionally, Ceph requires a Linux kernel built with the RBD module, and for RWX volumes from a Ceph shared file system, the recommended minimum kernel version is 4.17.",Rook,prerequisites.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-72,What are the prerequisites for running the E2E tests?,The tests must be run on a Linux OS Docker installed with IPv6 enabled. The Docker engine must be restarted after updating the config. The Target kube-vip Docker image exists locally. The image can be built locally or pulled from a registry.,kube-vip,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-73,How does the library handle situations where the kernel does not support the features required by the BPF code?,"The library offers two approaches to handle unsupported features: fallback to older kernel versions that do not support naming programs and maps, and providing an error wrapping `ErrNotSupported` to skip tests or gracefully handle the situation.",Inclavare Containers,ARCHITECTURE.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-74,"How do you ensure that your data is automatically backed up on Cluster 2, considering the default backup retention period is 30 days?","Install Velero on Cluster 2 and configure the `BackupStorageLocations` and `VolumeSnapshotLocations` to point to the same `--bucket` location and `region` used by Cluster 1. Alternatively, use the `--ttl <DURATION>` flag while installing Velero to change the default backup retention period.",Velero,migration-case.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-75,How can I check the status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation in Antrea Multi-Cluster?,The status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation can be checked by describing the `ResourceImport` of the original `ResourceExport`. The event `ACNPImportFailed` will be reported back to the leader cluster as a K8s Event.,Antrea,user-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-76,What are the pre-release testing tasks for the release of version v<x.y.z>?,"The pre-release testing tasks include manual regression testing, e2e regression testing for pre-GA milestones, security testing of container images, verifying the Longhorn chart PR, and core testing for the GA build.",Longhorn,release.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-77,What is the issue described in the given pull request and where can it be found?,The issue described is related to the addition of a cool parser and is referenced by the pull request number https://github.com/swaggo/gin-swagger/pull/123. The files affected by the issue are listed in the pull request.,HwameiStor,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-78,What is the current status of the rkt command line user interface and on-disk data structures?,Stable and reliable for external development.,rkt,ROADMAP.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-79,How does controller-runtime handle release branches and backporting of major releases?,"For release branches, controller-runtime generally supports backporting one major release (release-X-1 or release-0.Y-1), but may go back further if necessary. The project guarantees Kubernetes REST API compatibility but does not guarantee compatibility between kubernetes library dependencies.",Stash by AppsCode,VERSIONING.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-80,How does CRI-O track features to be added from upstream Kubernetes releases and ensure their integration into CRI-O?,"CRI-O monitors upstream releases and encourages users to open issues for features of interest. The community tracks features relevant to SIG-Node, while features outside this scope are documented once per release cycle. Integration is deliberate, slow, and strictly opted into, prioritizing stability over rapid innovation.",CRI-O,roadmap.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-81,What is the purpose of the comment 'Issue Number: #xxx'?,The comment 'Issue Number: #xxx' identifies the specific issue being addressed in the contribution.,Curve,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-82,What is the relationship between the value of a JSON object and its type?,"The value of a JSON object can be any valid data type, including numbers, strings, booleans, arrays, and objects. The type of the value is indicated by the first character of the value.",Spiderpool,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-83,Explain the purpose of the `Output` table in the given network architecture and its handling of different cases.,"The `Output` table handles the output of packets from OVS. It addresses various cases such as forwarding packets to application-aware engines, mirroring packets, redirecting packets, handling hairpin connections, and sending packets to the OpenFlow controller. It employs different actions like pushing VLAN headers, outputting packets to specific ports, and metering packets to control resource usage.",Antrea,ovs-pipeline.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-84,How does Longhorn handle recurring backups of a detached volume with the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag set to `true`?,"When the volume is detached, Longhorn automatically attaches it to the node of the current Longhorn manager, disables the volume's frontend, and waits for the volume to be in attached state. It then checks the size of the `VolumeHead` and skips the backup if it is empty. Once the backup is finished, the volume is detached and the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag is set to `false`. The recurring backup is then created on every minute and verified to be working as expected.",Longhorn,20201002-allow-recurring-backup-detached-volumes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-85,How can expired files be permanently deleted from JuiceFS object storage?,"To permanently delete expired files from JuiceFS object storage, root privileges are required. Use the system's built-in `rm` command or the `juicefs rmr` command to delete files in the `.trash` directory.",JuiceFS,trash.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-86,How does rkt handle SELinux during container execution?,"rkt reads the `/etc/selinux/(policy)/contexts/lxc_contexts` file at startup and generates a per-instance context based on its contents. Mounts and processes are assigned contexts derived from the defined file context and process context, respectively, ensuring isolation between instances.",rkt,selinux.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-87,"Where can I find the code for installing all required components to set up a cluster, including controller and nbp plugins?",The code is available in the OpenSDS installer project. You can find the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through ansible tool in the `opensds-ansible` folder and the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through helm tool in the `opensds-charts` folder.,Soda Foundation,opensds-installer.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-88,Who were the participants in the discussion mentioned in the text?,"The discussion was attended by numerous individuals, including @PhanLe1010, @mantissahz, @chriscchien, @yangchiu, @derekbit, @c3y1huang, @ChanYiLin, @weizhe0422, @achims311, @hedefalk, @WebberHuang1118, and others.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.5.0.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-89,How can you confirm that Velero is using the correct cloud provider credentials to store and retrieve backups from the object store and to perform volume snapshotting operations?,"Check that the `cloud-credentials` secret exists and has the correct content, that the Velero deployment is mounting the `cloud-credentials` secret, and that the correct credentials are mounted into the Velero pod. Additionally, confirm that the object storage provider plugin supports multiple credentials and that the secret and key referenced by the `BackupStorageLocation` exists in the Velero namespace and has the correct content.",Velero,troubleshooting.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-90,What command-line options are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium?,"The command-line options `-h, --help`, `--config string`, `-D, --debug` and `-H, --host string` are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_cgroups.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-91,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Stash by AppsCode,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-92,What metrics does the LINSTOR controller expose that can be scraped by Prometheus?,"The LINSTOR controller exposes various metrics related to LINSTOR node state, resource management, volume management, storage pool capacity, and JVM performance. These metrics are available at the endpoint `127.0.0.1:3370/metrics`.",LINSTOR,prometheus.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-93,How can I view the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch?,You can capture the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch by enabling debug options in the configuration file. Set `enable_debug = true` in the `[hypervisor.qemu]` and `[runtime]` sections. The kernel boot messages will appear in the `kata` logs.,Kata Containers,Developer-Guide.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-94,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by the cilium-operator?,Run the following command in your current shell session: `cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion fish | source`.,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_completion_fish.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-95,How do I delete a schedule using the ark command line interface?,"To delete a schedule, use the `ark schedule delete NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the schedule you want to delete. You can also use various flags to control the behavior of the command, such as logging options, namespace, and verbosity level.",Velero,ark_schedule_delete.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-96,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.4 in Kubernetes?,1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.4.\n2. Install the Velero CLI.\n3. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and the restic daemon set.\n4. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include the new backup progress fields.\n5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.,Velero,upgrade-to-1.4.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-97,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",HwameiStor,VERSION_HISTORY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-98,"What is the limitation of liability for Contributors and distributors of Covered Software under the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0?","Contributors and distributors are not liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, including damages for lost profits, loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses.",Sysbox,OSS_DISCLOSURES.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-99,What software is used to ensure code formatting and quality in the operator development process?,"The operator development process uses pre-commit for code formatting, linters for Go code (gofumpt and golangci-lint), and commit hooks to ensure all new and changed code is formatted and tested before committing.",Piraeus Datastore,DEVELOPMENT.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-100,What are the challenges involved in making containerd work seamlessly over GRPC for features like `docker build`?,The primary challenge is ensuring that containerd performs as well or better than existing solutions over GRPC. This includes addressing issues related to `docker build` and other features.,containerd,2017-03-10.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-101,Explain the quota management feature of the GlusterFS translator and how it interacts with the global view helper process.,"The GlusterFS translator provides a feature for managing block usage under a given namespace. It implements a simple local quota management logic but relies on trusted sources for global data. The translator interacts with the global view helper process, which periodically collects and updates the total usage information from all bricks, ensuring that the quota checks consider the complete data set. This ensures accurate quota management across the GlusterFS cluster.",Gluster,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-102,How do you configure runtime options for `containerd-shim-runsc-v1`?,"Configure `ConfigPath` in the containerd runtime configuration to point to the `runsc.toml` file containing the runtime options. Additionally, enable `shim_debug` in the containerd configuration to forward shim logs to its own log.",gVisor,configuration.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-103,What is the purpose of the `KopiaServerSecretRef` field in the `KopiaServerSecret` object?,"The `KopiaServerSecretRef` field refers to Kubernetes secrets containing Kopia credentials, which are used to authenticate with the Kopia Server.",Kanister,API.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-104,How do you run the entire Sysbox test suite?,Run `make test` command.,Sysbox,test.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-105,How can I configure the HwameiStor system to automatically discover and utilize available disks for storage pools?,"Use the hwameistor-operator Helm chart. During installation, set the `diskReserve` configuration to automatically claim and add available clean disks into the LocalStorageNode pool. This will enable the operator to automatically create StorageClasses based on the available disks.",HwameiStor,operator.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-106,What is the purpose of the Velero plugins mentioned in the given repository?,The Velero plugins in the repository enable the snapshotting of Container Storage Interface (CSI) backed PVCs using the CSI beta snapshot APIs.,Velero,10-container-storage-interface.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-107,What is the purpose of the resource mentioned in the text and what information does it hold?,"The resource controls the state of a LINSTOR satellite and holds the desired state, default image registry, satellite reference, storage pools, node properties, TLS secret, patches, and actual state information.",Piraeus Datastore,linstorsatellite.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-108,How do I report a bug related to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and additional context about the problem. Include information about your device, OS, browser, and version for both desktop and smartphone devices.",FabEdge,bug_report.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-109,"How can I access site, theme, and page data in a VitePress project?","The `useData()` API provided by VitePress can be used to access site, theme, and page data for the current page in both `.md` and `.vue` files.",Kanister,api-examples.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-110,What is the purpose of the `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor?,"The `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor instantiates a new VmCoredumpData object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",Kata Containers,VmCoredumpData.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-111,How do you report security-related defects for WasmEdge?,"Send an email to security@secondstate.io. You will receive an acknowledgement mail within 24 hours, and a detailed response about the subsequent process within 48 hours.",WasmEdge Runtime,SECURITY.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-112,How does Longhorn handle disk or node eviction when `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled or disabled?,"When `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled, Longhorn automatically migrates replicas to other disks or nodes during eviction. When disabled, Longhorn attempts to rebuild replicas on the evicted disks or nodes after eviction. In both cases, Longhorn displays relevant error messages on the UI and logs errors in the event log.",Longhorn,20200727-add-replica-eviction-support-for-disks-and-nodes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-113,How does the `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function ensure that pods are deleted gracefully when a node goes down?,"The `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function checks if the node status is `NotReady` and if the pod is terminating (meaning deletionTimestamp is set) and the DeletionTimestamp has passed. It also verifies that the pod uses a PV with the provisioner `driver.longhorn.io`. If these conditions are met, the function forces the deletion of the pod associated with the StatefulSet/Deployment.",Longhorn,20200817-improve-node-failure-handling.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-114,What command options are available for managing egress routing rules in cilium?,"The command options available for managing egress routing rules in cilium are `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug` and `-H, --host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_egress.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-115,How does MinIO handle security updates and bug reports?,"MinIO provides security updates and handles bug reports through email to security@min.io. Security updates are automatically available for download. Security bugs can be reported with a detailed explanation of the issue, including the type of security issue and any assumptions made. The security team will acknowledge the report within 48 hours and provide a response within 72 hours. The team will verify and reproduce the issue, assess its impact, and publish a security advisory when fixes are applied. MinIO offers the option to request that their contribution related to the fix be mentioned in the security advisory.",MinIO,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-116,How does WasmEdge enhance SaaS productivity and user experience?,"WasmEdge supports customized SaaS extensions using serverless functions instead of traditional network APIs, improving productivity and user experience by executing user-defined functions directly within the SaaS product, replacing the SaaS web API with faster, safer, and easier-to-use functions.",WasmEdge Runtime,serverless_saas.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-117,How can users create snapshots of data volumes and perform restore and rollback operations in HwameiStor?,"In HwameiStor, users can create snapshots of data volumes using the VolumeSnapshotClass and VolumeSnapshot resources. By default, HwameiStor does not automatically create a VolumeSnapshotClass during installation, so you need to create it manually. A sample VolumeSnapshotClass is provided in the documentation. Once a VolumeSnapshotClass is created, users can create VolumeSnapshots using the VolumeSnapshot resource. The created VolumeSnapshots can be used to restore or rollback data volumes. To restore a data volume, users can create a PersistentVolumeClaim resource referencing the VolumeSnapshot. To rollback a data volume, users can create a LocalVolumeSnapshotRestore resource specifying the VolumeSnapshot to be rolled back.",HwameiStor,volume_snapshot.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-118,How does JuiceFS collect and report usage data?,"JuiceFS collects and reports anonymous core metrics (e.g. version number, file system size) by default. It does not collect any user or sensitive data. Usage data is used to understand community usage and can be disabled by command line option `--no-usage-report`.",JuiceFS,usage_tracking.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-119,How can a user mount an HDFS cluster with a specified version as an under storage into Alluxio namespace?,"Before mounting HDFS with a specific version, ensure you have built a client with that specific version of HDFS. Add the following line to the site properties file: `alluxio.dora.client.ufs.root=hdfs://namenode1:8020 alluxio.underfs.version=2.2`.",Alluxio,HDFS.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-120,How does CRI-O handle configuration option deprecation?,"CRI-O deprecates configuration options exclusively during major and minor version changes. Removals are not implemented abruptly within patch releases, offering a seamless transition for users. Deprecated options are labeled for at least one release cycle before their actual removal, with communication through documentation, CLI notifications, and log entries. Unrecognized configuration parameters in CRI-O's TOML files are generally accepted, but unfamiliar CLI flags might result in a failure.",CRI-O,deprecating_process.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-121,What is the purpose of the flag `--preserve-nodeports` added to the Velero command?,The `--preserve-nodeports` flag ensures that the original nodePorts are preserved when restoring a cluster from a backup.,Velero,CHANGELOG-1.6.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-122,How do I manage the FQDN proxy cache using cilium?,"Use the `fqdn cache` command with appropriate flags. For help, use `fqdn cache -h`. You can also specify a config file with `--config` or enable debug messages with `--debug`. The command supports cleaning the cache and listing its contents.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_fqdn_cache.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-123,How can you configure SR-IOV network cards on a host to provide multiple virtual functions (VFs) for Pods? What is the command to list the available VFs on a host?,The number of VFs can be configured in the `spiderpool-rdma-shared-device-plugin` configmap. The command `lspci -nn | grep Ethernet` lists the available VFs on a host.,Spiderpool,rdma-roce.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-124,What new features were added to containerd in this week's updates?,"The updates added support for container-level metrics, pulling images from registries, a more generic image handler interface, and fully implemented overlay and btrfs driver support with shared metadata storage.",containerd,2017-03-24.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-125,What were the main design goals of Kanister?,"Kanister was designed with three main goals in mind: to be application-centric, API-driven, and extensible.",Kanister,overview.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-126,How does the `ScaleWorkload` function facilitate the scaling of a workload to specified replicas?,"The `ScaleWorkload` function automatically sets the original replica count of the workload as an output artifact, making it easier to use in blueprints by providing access to the original replica count.",Kanister,scaleworkload.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-127,How does the NEBD client handle write requests and what is the retry policy for part1 of the NEBD architecture?,Write requests are forwarded from the upper level to part2 through RPC requests and are retried in case of connection issues or disconnections. Part1 of the NEBD architecture only executes limited retries and does not set a time out for RPC requests. It retries only for errors related to RPC requests and forwards error codes to the upper level. The retry policy for part1 is designed to handle transient errors and avoid overwhelming the system with excessive retries.,Curve,nebd_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-128,What are the breaking changes introduced in the second release candidate of zap's stable release?,"The second release candidate introduces two breaking changes: the global loggers are now fully concurrency-safe, requiring the use of `L()` and `S()` functions, and the release candidate was mistakenly shipped with invalid JSON and YAML struct tags on all config structs.",Cilium,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-129,What is the purpose of the space replacement in the API call names?,To facilitate tab completion and help by providing visual separation of words in the API call names.,FD.io,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-130,What is the list of cloud providers mentioned in the text?,"Microsoft Azure, AWS, Alibaba, VMWare, Netflix, HashiCorp, Admiralty, Elotl, Tencent Games",Virtual Kubelet,ADOPTERS.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-131,How do you ensure that the newly tagged image does not accidentally overwrite an existing image on the ECR repository?,"Before tagging the new image, check the 'Image Tags' section in the ECR repository to ensure that the desired version is not already in use. Additionally, running `docker pull` with the new image name will display an error if the version does not exist, confirming that it is safe to proceed.",Firecracker,devctr-image.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-132,What command options are available for the cilium `cmdref` tool to manage compiled BPF template objects?,"The cilium `cmdref` tool offers options for help, configuration, debugging, and accessing local BPF maps. Specific options include `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug`, and `-H`, `--host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_sha.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-133,How does the `velero debug` command collect debug information from Velero CLI?,"The `velero debug` command uses the `crashd` project to collect debug information from the Velero CLI. It creates a struct `option` that captures the input parameters and execution context of the `velero` CLI and passes it to the `exec.Execute` function in `crashd`. The starlark script is embedded into the velero binary and the byte slice is passed directly to the `exec.Execute` func, ensuring that the script is not modified before execution.",Velero,velero-debug.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-134,What data engines are supported by OpenEBS and how do they differ from Jiva volumes managed within Kubernetes?,"OpenEBS supports two data engines: Jiva and cStor. Jiva volumes are managed within Kubernetes, while cStor volumes are managed by the cStor CSI Driver. Jiva volumes depend on a fork of the Longhorn engine for iSCSI Target support and a fork of the project to keep dependencies in sync. cStor volumes leverage uZFS to store data on devices.",OpenEBS,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-135,How can StratoVirt be configured using Libvirt?,"StratoVirt can be configured by providing various XML elements within the Libvirt configuration file. This includes specifying memory, CPU, architecture, kernel and cmdline, features, emulator, disk, network, console, and other settings.",StratoVirt,interconnect_with_libvirt.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-136,What are the prerequisites for installing Rook on a Kubernetes cluster?,"Rook can be installed on any existing Kubernetes cluster as long as it meets the minimum version requirements and is granted the necessary privileges. Kubernetes versions v1.25 through v1.30 are supported. Architectures supported are `amd64 / x86_64` and `arm64`. The Ceph storage cluster requires at least one of the following local storage types: Raw devices, Raw partitions, LVM Logical Volumes, Persistent Volumes. Some Linux distributions do not ship with the `lvm2` package, which is required for Ceph OSDs. Additionally, Ceph requires a Linux kernel built with the RBD module, and for RWX volumes from a Ceph shared file system, the recommended minimum kernel version is 4.17.",Rook,prerequisites.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-137,What are the prerequisites for running the E2E tests?,The tests must be run on a Linux OS Docker installed with IPv6 enabled. The Docker engine must be restarted after updating the config. The Target kube-vip Docker image exists locally. The image can be built locally or pulled from a registry.,kube-vip,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-138,How does the library handle situations where the kernel does not support the features required by the BPF code?,"The library offers two approaches to handle unsupported features: fallback to older kernel versions that do not support naming programs and maps, and providing an error wrapping `ErrNotSupported` to skip tests or gracefully handle the situation.",Inclavare Containers,ARCHITECTURE.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-139,"How do you ensure that your data is automatically backed up on Cluster 2, considering the default backup retention period is 30 days?","Install Velero on Cluster 2 and configure the `BackupStorageLocations` and `VolumeSnapshotLocations` to point to the same `--bucket` location and `region` used by Cluster 1. Alternatively, use the `--ttl <DURATION>` flag while installing Velero to change the default backup retention period.",Velero,migration-case.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-140,How can I check the status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation in Antrea Multi-Cluster?,The status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation can be checked by describing the `ResourceImport` of the original `ResourceExport`. The event `ACNPImportFailed` will be reported back to the leader cluster as a K8s Event.,Antrea,user-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-141,What are the pre-release testing tasks for the release of version v<x.y.z>?,"The pre-release testing tasks include manual regression testing, e2e regression testing for pre-GA milestones, security testing of container images, verifying the Longhorn chart PR, and core testing for the GA build.",Longhorn,release.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-142,What is the issue described in the given pull request and where can it be found?,The issue described is related to the addition of a cool parser and is referenced by the pull request number https://github.com/swaggo/gin-swagger/pull/123. The files affected by the issue are listed in the pull request.,HwameiStor,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-143,What is the current status of the rkt command line user interface and on-disk data structures?,Stable and reliable for external development.,rkt,ROADMAP.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-144,How does controller-runtime handle release branches and backporting of major releases?,"For release branches, controller-runtime generally supports backporting one major release (release-X-1 or release-0.Y-1), but may go back further if necessary. The project guarantees Kubernetes REST API compatibility but does not guarantee compatibility between kubernetes library dependencies.",Stash by AppsCode,VERSIONING.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-145,How does CRI-O track features to be added from upstream Kubernetes releases and ensure their integration into CRI-O?,"CRI-O monitors upstream releases and encourages users to open issues for features of interest. The community tracks features relevant to SIG-Node, while features outside this scope are documented once per release cycle. Integration is deliberate, slow, and strictly opted into, prioritizing stability over rapid innovation.",CRI-O,roadmap.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-146,What is the purpose of the comment 'Issue Number: #xxx'?,The comment 'Issue Number: #xxx' identifies the specific issue being addressed in the contribution.,Curve,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-147,What is the relationship between the value of a JSON object and its type?,"The value of a JSON object can be any valid data type, including numbers, strings, booleans, arrays, and objects. The type of the value is indicated by the first character of the value.",Spiderpool,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-148,Explain the purpose of the `Output` table in the given network architecture and its handling of different cases.,"The `Output` table handles the output of packets from OVS. It addresses various cases such as forwarding packets to application-aware engines, mirroring packets, redirecting packets, handling hairpin connections, and sending packets to the OpenFlow controller. It employs different actions like pushing VLAN headers, outputting packets to specific ports, and metering packets to control resource usage.",Antrea,ovs-pipeline.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-149,How does Longhorn handle recurring backups of a detached volume with the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag set to `true`?,"When the volume is detached, Longhorn automatically attaches it to the node of the current Longhorn manager, disables the volume's frontend, and waits for the volume to be in attached state. It then checks the size of the `VolumeHead` and skips the backup if it is empty. Once the backup is finished, the volume is detached and the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag is set to `false`. The recurring backup is then created on every minute and verified to be working as expected.",Longhorn,20201002-allow-recurring-backup-detached-volumes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-150,How can expired files be permanently deleted from JuiceFS object storage?,"To permanently delete expired files from JuiceFS object storage, root privileges are required. Use the system's built-in `rm` command or the `juicefs rmr` command to delete files in the `.trash` directory.",JuiceFS,trash.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-151,How does rkt handle SELinux during container execution?,"rkt reads the `/etc/selinux/(policy)/contexts/lxc_contexts` file at startup and generates a per-instance context based on its contents. Mounts and processes are assigned contexts derived from the defined file context and process context, respectively, ensuring isolation between instances.",rkt,selinux.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-152,"Where can I find the code for installing all required components to set up a cluster, including controller and nbp plugins?",The code is available in the OpenSDS installer project. You can find the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through ansible tool in the `opensds-ansible` folder and the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through helm tool in the `opensds-charts` folder.,Soda Foundation,opensds-installer.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-153,Who were the participants in the discussion mentioned in the text?,"The discussion was attended by numerous individuals, including @PhanLe1010, @mantissahz, @chriscchien, @yangchiu, @derekbit, @c3y1huang, @ChanYiLin, @weizhe0422, @achims311, @hedefalk, @WebberHuang1118, and others.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.5.0.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-154,How can you confirm that Velero is using the correct cloud provider credentials to store and retrieve backups from the object store and to perform volume snapshotting operations?,"Check that the `cloud-credentials` secret exists and has the correct content, that the Velero deployment is mounting the `cloud-credentials` secret, and that the correct credentials are mounted into the Velero pod. Additionally, confirm that the object storage provider plugin supports multiple credentials and that the secret and key referenced by the `BackupStorageLocation` exists in the Velero namespace and has the correct content.",Velero,troubleshooting.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-155,What command-line options are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium?,"The command-line options `-h, --help`, `--config string`, `-D, --debug` and `-H, --host string` are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_cgroups.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-156,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Stash by AppsCode,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-157,What metrics does the LINSTOR controller expose that can be scraped by Prometheus?,"The LINSTOR controller exposes various metrics related to LINSTOR node state, resource management, volume management, storage pool capacity, and JVM performance. These metrics are available at the endpoint `127.0.0.1:3370/metrics`.",LINSTOR,prometheus.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-158,How can I view the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch?,You can capture the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch by enabling debug options in the configuration file. Set `enable_debug = true` in the `[hypervisor.qemu]` and `[runtime]` sections. The kernel boot messages will appear in the `kata` logs.,Kata Containers,Developer-Guide.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-159,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by the cilium-operator?,Run the following command in your current shell session: `cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion fish | source`.,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_completion_fish.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-160,How do I delete a schedule using the ark command line interface?,"To delete a schedule, use the `ark schedule delete NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the schedule you want to delete. You can also use various flags to control the behavior of the command, such as logging options, namespace, and verbosity level.",Velero,ark_schedule_delete.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-161,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.4 in Kubernetes?,1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.4.\n2. Install the Velero CLI.\n3. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and the restic daemon set.\n4. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include the new backup progress fields.\n5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.,Velero,upgrade-to-1.4.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-162,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",HwameiStor,VERSION_HISTORY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-163,"What is the limitation of liability for Contributors and distributors of Covered Software under the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0?","Contributors and distributors are not liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, including damages for lost profits, loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses.",Sysbox,OSS_DISCLOSURES.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-164,What software is used to ensure code formatting and quality in the operator development process?,"The operator development process uses pre-commit for code formatting, linters for Go code (gofumpt and golangci-lint), and commit hooks to ensure all new and changed code is formatted and tested before committing.",Piraeus Datastore,DEVELOPMENT.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-165,What are the challenges involved in making containerd work seamlessly over GRPC for features like `docker build`?,The primary challenge is ensuring that containerd performs as well or better than existing solutions over GRPC. This includes addressing issues related to `docker build` and other features.,containerd,2017-03-10.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-166,Explain the quota management feature of the GlusterFS translator and how it interacts with the global view helper process.,"The GlusterFS translator provides a feature for managing block usage under a given namespace. It implements a simple local quota management logic but relies on trusted sources for global data. The translator interacts with the global view helper process, which periodically collects and updates the total usage information from all bricks, ensuring that the quota checks consider the complete data set. This ensures accurate quota management across the GlusterFS cluster.",Gluster,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-167,How do you configure runtime options for `containerd-shim-runsc-v1`?,"Configure `ConfigPath` in the containerd runtime configuration to point to the `runsc.toml` file containing the runtime options. Additionally, enable `shim_debug` in the containerd configuration to forward shim logs to its own log.",gVisor,configuration.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-168,What is the purpose of the `KopiaServerSecretRef` field in the `KopiaServerSecret` object?,"The `KopiaServerSecretRef` field refers to Kubernetes secrets containing Kopia credentials, which are used to authenticate with the Kopia Server.",Kanister,API.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-169,How do you run the entire Sysbox test suite?,Run `make test` command.,Sysbox,test.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-170,How can I configure the HwameiStor system to automatically discover and utilize available disks for storage pools?,"Use the hwameistor-operator Helm chart. During installation, set the `diskReserve` configuration to automatically claim and add available clean disks into the LocalStorageNode pool. This will enable the operator to automatically create StorageClasses based on the available disks.",HwameiStor,operator.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-171,What is the purpose of the Velero plugins mentioned in the given repository?,The Velero plugins in the repository enable the snapshotting of Container Storage Interface (CSI) backed PVCs using the CSI beta snapshot APIs.,Velero,10-container-storage-interface.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-172,What is the purpose of the resource mentioned in the text and what information does it hold?,"The resource controls the state of a LINSTOR satellite and holds the desired state, default image registry, satellite reference, storage pools, node properties, TLS secret, patches, and actual state information.",Piraeus Datastore,linstorsatellite.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-173,How do I report a bug related to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and additional context about the problem. Include information about your device, OS, browser, and version for both desktop and smartphone devices.",FabEdge,bug_report.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-174,"How can I access site, theme, and page data in a VitePress project?","The `useData()` API provided by VitePress can be used to access site, theme, and page data for the current page in both `.md` and `.vue` files.",Kanister,api-examples.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-175,What is the purpose of the `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor?,"The `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor instantiates a new VmCoredumpData object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",Kata Containers,VmCoredumpData.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-176,How do you report security-related defects for WasmEdge?,"Send an email to security@secondstate.io. You will receive an acknowledgement mail within 24 hours, and a detailed response about the subsequent process within 48 hours.",WasmEdge Runtime,SECURITY.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-177,How does Longhorn handle disk or node eviction when `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled or disabled?,"When `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled, Longhorn automatically migrates replicas to other disks or nodes during eviction. When disabled, Longhorn attempts to rebuild replicas on the evicted disks or nodes after eviction. In both cases, Longhorn displays relevant error messages on the UI and logs errors in the event log.",Longhorn,20200727-add-replica-eviction-support-for-disks-and-nodes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-178,How does the `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function ensure that pods are deleted gracefully when a node goes down?,"The `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function checks if the node status is `NotReady` and if the pod is terminating (meaning deletionTimestamp is set) and the DeletionTimestamp has passed. It also verifies that the pod uses a PV with the provisioner `driver.longhorn.io`. If these conditions are met, the function forces the deletion of the pod associated with the StatefulSet/Deployment.",Longhorn,20200817-improve-node-failure-handling.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-179,What command options are available for managing egress routing rules in cilium?,"The command options available for managing egress routing rules in cilium are `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug` and `-H, --host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_egress.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-180,How does MinIO handle security updates and bug reports?,"MinIO provides security updates and handles bug reports through email to security@min.io. Security updates are automatically available for download. Security bugs can be reported with a detailed explanation of the issue, including the type of security issue and any assumptions made. The security team will acknowledge the report within 48 hours and provide a response within 72 hours. The team will verify and reproduce the issue, assess its impact, and publish a security advisory when fixes are applied. MinIO offers the option to request that their contribution related to the fix be mentioned in the security advisory.",MinIO,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-181,How does WasmEdge enhance SaaS productivity and user experience?,"WasmEdge supports customized SaaS extensions using serverless functions instead of traditional network APIs, improving productivity and user experience by executing user-defined functions directly within the SaaS product, replacing the SaaS web API with faster, safer, and easier-to-use functions.",WasmEdge Runtime,serverless_saas.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-182,How can users create snapshots of data volumes and perform restore and rollback operations in HwameiStor?,"In HwameiStor, users can create snapshots of data volumes using the VolumeSnapshotClass and VolumeSnapshot resources. By default, HwameiStor does not automatically create a VolumeSnapshotClass during installation, so you need to create it manually. A sample VolumeSnapshotClass is provided in the documentation. Once a VolumeSnapshotClass is created, users can create VolumeSnapshots using the VolumeSnapshot resource. The created VolumeSnapshots can be used to restore or rollback data volumes. To restore a data volume, users can create a PersistentVolumeClaim resource referencing the VolumeSnapshot. To rollback a data volume, users can create a LocalVolumeSnapshotRestore resource specifying the VolumeSnapshot to be rolled back.",HwameiStor,volume_snapshot.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-183,How does JuiceFS collect and report usage data?,"JuiceFS collects and reports anonymous core metrics (e.g. version number, file system size) by default. It does not collect any user or sensitive data. Usage data is used to understand community usage and can be disabled by command line option `--no-usage-report`.",JuiceFS,usage_tracking.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-184,How can a user mount an HDFS cluster with a specified version as an under storage into Alluxio namespace?,"Before mounting HDFS with a specific version, ensure you have built a client with that specific version of HDFS. Add the following line to the site properties file: `alluxio.dora.client.ufs.root=hdfs://namenode1:8020 alluxio.underfs.version=2.2`.",Alluxio,HDFS.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-185,How does CRI-O handle configuration option deprecation?,"CRI-O deprecates configuration options exclusively during major and minor version changes. Removals are not implemented abruptly within patch releases, offering a seamless transition for users. Deprecated options are labeled for at least one release cycle before their actual removal, with communication through documentation, CLI notifications, and log entries. Unrecognized configuration parameters in CRI-O's TOML files are generally accepted, but unfamiliar CLI flags might result in a failure.",CRI-O,deprecating_process.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-186,What is the purpose of the flag `--preserve-nodeports` added to the Velero command?,The `--preserve-nodeports` flag ensures that the original nodePorts are preserved when restoring a cluster from a backup.,Velero,CHANGELOG-1.6.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-187,How do I manage the FQDN proxy cache using cilium?,"Use the `fqdn cache` command with appropriate flags. For help, use `fqdn cache -h`. You can also specify a config file with `--config` or enable debug messages with `--debug`. The command supports cleaning the cache and listing its contents.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_fqdn_cache.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-188,How can you configure SR-IOV network cards on a host to provide multiple virtual functions (VFs) for Pods? What is the command to list the available VFs on a host?,The number of VFs can be configured in the `spiderpool-rdma-shared-device-plugin` configmap. The command `lspci -nn | grep Ethernet` lists the available VFs on a host.,Spiderpool,rdma-roce.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-189,What new features were added to containerd in this week's updates?,"The updates added support for container-level metrics, pulling images from registries, a more generic image handler interface, and fully implemented overlay and btrfs driver support with shared metadata storage.",containerd,2017-03-24.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-190,What were the main design goals of Kanister?,"Kanister was designed with three main goals in mind: to be application-centric, API-driven, and extensible.",Kanister,overview.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-191,How does the `ScaleWorkload` function facilitate the scaling of a workload to specified replicas?,"The `ScaleWorkload` function automatically sets the original replica count of the workload as an output artifact, making it easier to use in blueprints by providing access to the original replica count.",Kanister,scaleworkload.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-192,How does the NEBD client handle write requests and what is the retry policy for part1 of the NEBD architecture?,Write requests are forwarded from the upper level to part2 through RPC requests and are retried in case of connection issues or disconnections. Part1 of the NEBD architecture only executes limited retries and does not set a time out for RPC requests. It retries only for errors related to RPC requests and forwards error codes to the upper level. The retry policy for part1 is designed to handle transient errors and avoid overwhelming the system with excessive retries.,Curve,nebd_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-193,What are the breaking changes introduced in the second release candidate of zap's stable release?,"The second release candidate introduces two breaking changes: the global loggers are now fully concurrency-safe, requiring the use of `L()` and `S()` functions, and the release candidate was mistakenly shipped with invalid JSON and YAML struct tags on all config structs.",Cilium,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-194,What is the purpose of the space replacement in the API call names?,To facilitate tab completion and help by providing visual separation of words in the API call names.,FD.io,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-195,What is the list of cloud providers mentioned in the text?,"Microsoft Azure, AWS, Alibaba, VMWare, Netflix, HashiCorp, Admiralty, Elotl, Tencent Games",Virtual Kubelet,ADOPTERS.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-196,How do you ensure that the newly tagged image does not accidentally overwrite an existing image on the ECR repository?,"Before tagging the new image, check the 'Image Tags' section in the ECR repository to ensure that the desired version is not already in use. Additionally, running `docker pull` with the new image name will display an error if the version does not exist, confirming that it is safe to proceed.",Firecracker,devctr-image.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-197,What command options are available for the cilium `cmdref` tool to manage compiled BPF template objects?,"The cilium `cmdref` tool offers options for help, configuration, debugging, and accessing local BPF maps. Specific options include `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug`, and `-H`, `--host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_sha.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-198,How does the `velero debug` command collect debug information from Velero CLI?,"The `velero debug` command uses the `crashd` project to collect debug information from the Velero CLI. It creates a struct `option` that captures the input parameters and execution context of the `velero` CLI and passes it to the `exec.Execute` function in `crashd`. The starlark script is embedded into the velero binary and the byte slice is passed directly to the `exec.Execute` func, ensuring that the script is not modified before execution.",Velero,velero-debug.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-199,What data engines are supported by OpenEBS and how do they differ from Jiva volumes managed within Kubernetes?,"OpenEBS supports two data engines: Jiva and cStor. Jiva volumes are managed within Kubernetes, while cStor volumes are managed by the cStor CSI Driver. Jiva volumes depend on a fork of the Longhorn engine for iSCSI Target support and a fork of the project to keep dependencies in sync. cStor volumes leverage uZFS to store data on devices.",OpenEBS,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-200,How can StratoVirt be configured using Libvirt?,"StratoVirt can be configured by providing various XML elements within the Libvirt configuration file. This includes specifying memory, CPU, architecture, kernel and cmdline, features, emulator, disk, network, console, and other settings.",StratoVirt,interconnect_with_libvirt.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-201,What are the prerequisites for installing Rook on a Kubernetes cluster?,"Rook can be installed on any existing Kubernetes cluster as long as it meets the minimum version requirements and is granted the necessary privileges. Kubernetes versions v1.25 through v1.30 are supported. Architectures supported are `amd64 / x86_64` and `arm64`. The Ceph storage cluster requires at least one of the following local storage types: Raw devices, Raw partitions, LVM Logical Volumes, Persistent Volumes. Some Linux distributions do not ship with the `lvm2` package, which is required for Ceph OSDs. Additionally, Ceph requires a Linux kernel built with the RBD module, and for RWX volumes from a Ceph shared file system, the recommended minimum kernel version is 4.17.",Rook,prerequisites.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-202,What are the prerequisites for running the E2E tests?,The tests must be run on a Linux OS Docker installed with IPv6 enabled. The Docker engine must be restarted after updating the config. The Target kube-vip Docker image exists locally. The image can be built locally or pulled from a registry.,kube-vip,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-203,How does the library handle situations where the kernel does not support the features required by the BPF code?,"The library offers two approaches to handle unsupported features: fallback to older kernel versions that do not support naming programs and maps, and providing an error wrapping `ErrNotSupported` to skip tests or gracefully handle the situation.",Inclavare Containers,ARCHITECTURE.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-204,"How do you ensure that your data is automatically backed up on Cluster 2, considering the default backup retention period is 30 days?","Install Velero on Cluster 2 and configure the `BackupStorageLocations` and `VolumeSnapshotLocations` to point to the same `--bucket` location and `region` used by Cluster 1. Alternatively, use the `--ttl <DURATION>` flag while installing Velero to change the default backup retention period.",Velero,migration-case.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-205,How can I check the status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation in Antrea Multi-Cluster?,The status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation can be checked by describing the `ResourceImport` of the original `ResourceExport`. The event `ACNPImportFailed` will be reported back to the leader cluster as a K8s Event.,Antrea,user-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-206,What are the pre-release testing tasks for the release of version v<x.y.z>?,"The pre-release testing tasks include manual regression testing, e2e regression testing for pre-GA milestones, security testing of container images, verifying the Longhorn chart PR, and core testing for the GA build.",Longhorn,release.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-207,What is the issue described in the given pull request and where can it be found?,The issue described is related to the addition of a cool parser and is referenced by the pull request number https://github.com/swaggo/gin-swagger/pull/123. The files affected by the issue are listed in the pull request.,HwameiStor,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-208,What is the current status of the rkt command line user interface and on-disk data structures?,Stable and reliable for external development.,rkt,ROADMAP.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-209,How does controller-runtime handle release branches and backporting of major releases?,"For release branches, controller-runtime generally supports backporting one major release (release-X-1 or release-0.Y-1), but may go back further if necessary. The project guarantees Kubernetes REST API compatibility but does not guarantee compatibility between kubernetes library dependencies.",Stash by AppsCode,VERSIONING.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-210,How does CRI-O track features to be added from upstream Kubernetes releases and ensure their integration into CRI-O?,"CRI-O monitors upstream releases and encourages users to open issues for features of interest. The community tracks features relevant to SIG-Node, while features outside this scope are documented once per release cycle. Integration is deliberate, slow, and strictly opted into, prioritizing stability over rapid innovation.",CRI-O,roadmap.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-211,What is the purpose of the comment 'Issue Number: #xxx'?,The comment 'Issue Number: #xxx' identifies the specific issue being addressed in the contribution.,Curve,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-212,What is the relationship between the value of a JSON object and its type?,"The value of a JSON object can be any valid data type, including numbers, strings, booleans, arrays, and objects. The type of the value is indicated by the first character of the value.",Spiderpool,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-213,Explain the purpose of the `Output` table in the given network architecture and its handling of different cases.,"The `Output` table handles the output of packets from OVS. It addresses various cases such as forwarding packets to application-aware engines, mirroring packets, redirecting packets, handling hairpin connections, and sending packets to the OpenFlow controller. It employs different actions like pushing VLAN headers, outputting packets to specific ports, and metering packets to control resource usage.",Antrea,ovs-pipeline.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-214,How does Longhorn handle recurring backups of a detached volume with the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag set to `true`?,"When the volume is detached, Longhorn automatically attaches it to the node of the current Longhorn manager, disables the volume's frontend, and waits for the volume to be in attached state. It then checks the size of the `VolumeHead` and skips the backup if it is empty. Once the backup is finished, the volume is detached and the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag is set to `false`. The recurring backup is then created on every minute and verified to be working as expected.",Longhorn,20201002-allow-recurring-backup-detached-volumes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-215,How can expired files be permanently deleted from JuiceFS object storage?,"To permanently delete expired files from JuiceFS object storage, root privileges are required. Use the system's built-in `rm` command or the `juicefs rmr` command to delete files in the `.trash` directory.",JuiceFS,trash.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-216,How does rkt handle SELinux during container execution?,"rkt reads the `/etc/selinux/(policy)/contexts/lxc_contexts` file at startup and generates a per-instance context based on its contents. Mounts and processes are assigned contexts derived from the defined file context and process context, respectively, ensuring isolation between instances.",rkt,selinux.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-217,"Where can I find the code for installing all required components to set up a cluster, including controller and nbp plugins?",The code is available in the OpenSDS installer project. You can find the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through ansible tool in the `opensds-ansible` folder and the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through helm tool in the `opensds-charts` folder.,Soda Foundation,opensds-installer.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-218,Who were the participants in the discussion mentioned in the text?,"The discussion was attended by numerous individuals, including @PhanLe1010, @mantissahz, @chriscchien, @yangchiu, @derekbit, @c3y1huang, @ChanYiLin, @weizhe0422, @achims311, @hedefalk, @WebberHuang1118, and others.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.5.0.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-219,How can you confirm that Velero is using the correct cloud provider credentials to store and retrieve backups from the object store and to perform volume snapshotting operations?,"Check that the `cloud-credentials` secret exists and has the correct content, that the Velero deployment is mounting the `cloud-credentials` secret, and that the correct credentials are mounted into the Velero pod. Additionally, confirm that the object storage provider plugin supports multiple credentials and that the secret and key referenced by the `BackupStorageLocation` exists in the Velero namespace and has the correct content.",Velero,troubleshooting.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-220,What command-line options are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium?,"The command-line options `-h, --help`, `--config string`, `-D, --debug` and `-H, --host string` are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_cgroups.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-221,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Stash by AppsCode,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-222,What metrics does the LINSTOR controller expose that can be scraped by Prometheus?,"The LINSTOR controller exposes various metrics related to LINSTOR node state, resource management, volume management, storage pool capacity, and JVM performance. These metrics are available at the endpoint `127.0.0.1:3370/metrics`.",LINSTOR,prometheus.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-223,How can I view the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch?,You can capture the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch by enabling debug options in the configuration file. Set `enable_debug = true` in the `[hypervisor.qemu]` and `[runtime]` sections. The kernel boot messages will appear in the `kata` logs.,Kata Containers,Developer-Guide.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-224,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by the cilium-operator?,Run the following command in your current shell session: `cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion fish | source`.,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_completion_fish.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-225,How do I delete a schedule using the ark command line interface?,"To delete a schedule, use the `ark schedule delete NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the schedule you want to delete. You can also use various flags to control the behavior of the command, such as logging options, namespace, and verbosity level.",Velero,ark_schedule_delete.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-226,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.4 in Kubernetes?,1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.4.\n2. Install the Velero CLI.\n3. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and the restic daemon set.\n4. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include the new backup progress fields.\n5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.,Velero,upgrade-to-1.4.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-227,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",HwameiStor,VERSION_HISTORY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-228,"What is the limitation of liability for Contributors and distributors of Covered Software under the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0?","Contributors and distributors are not liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, including damages for lost profits, loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses.",Sysbox,OSS_DISCLOSURES.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-229,What software is used to ensure code formatting and quality in the operator development process?,"The operator development process uses pre-commit for code formatting, linters for Go code (gofumpt and golangci-lint), and commit hooks to ensure all new and changed code is formatted and tested before committing.",Piraeus Datastore,DEVELOPMENT.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-230,What are the challenges involved in making containerd work seamlessly over GRPC for features like `docker build`?,The primary challenge is ensuring that containerd performs as well or better than existing solutions over GRPC. This includes addressing issues related to `docker build` and other features.,containerd,2017-03-10.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-231,Explain the quota management feature of the GlusterFS translator and how it interacts with the global view helper process.,"The GlusterFS translator provides a feature for managing block usage under a given namespace. It implements a simple local quota management logic but relies on trusted sources for global data. The translator interacts with the global view helper process, which periodically collects and updates the total usage information from all bricks, ensuring that the quota checks consider the complete data set. This ensures accurate quota management across the GlusterFS cluster.",Gluster,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-232,How do you configure runtime options for `containerd-shim-runsc-v1`?,"Configure `ConfigPath` in the containerd runtime configuration to point to the `runsc.toml` file containing the runtime options. Additionally, enable `shim_debug` in the containerd configuration to forward shim logs to its own log.",gVisor,configuration.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-233,What is the purpose of the `KopiaServerSecretRef` field in the `KopiaServerSecret` object?,"The `KopiaServerSecretRef` field refers to Kubernetes secrets containing Kopia credentials, which are used to authenticate with the Kopia Server.",Kanister,API.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-234,How do you run the entire Sysbox test suite?,Run `make test` command.,Sysbox,test.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-235,How can I configure the HwameiStor system to automatically discover and utilize available disks for storage pools?,"Use the hwameistor-operator Helm chart. During installation, set the `diskReserve` configuration to automatically claim and add available clean disks into the LocalStorageNode pool. This will enable the operator to automatically create StorageClasses based on the available disks.",HwameiStor,operator.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-236,What is the purpose of the Velero plugins mentioned in the given repository?,The Velero plugins in the repository enable the snapshotting of Container Storage Interface (CSI) backed PVCs using the CSI beta snapshot APIs.,Velero,10-container-storage-interface.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-237,What is the purpose of the resource mentioned in the text and what information does it hold?,"The resource controls the state of a LINSTOR satellite and holds the desired state, default image registry, satellite reference, storage pools, node properties, TLS secret, patches, and actual state information.",Piraeus Datastore,linstorsatellite.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-238,How do I report a bug related to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and additional context about the problem. Include information about your device, OS, browser, and version for both desktop and smartphone devices.",FabEdge,bug_report.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-239,"How can I access site, theme, and page data in a VitePress project?","The `useData()` API provided by VitePress can be used to access site, theme, and page data for the current page in both `.md` and `.vue` files.",Kanister,api-examples.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-240,What is the purpose of the `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor?,"The `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor instantiates a new VmCoredumpData object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",Kata Containers,VmCoredumpData.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-241,How do you report security-related defects for WasmEdge?,"Send an email to security@secondstate.io. You will receive an acknowledgement mail within 24 hours, and a detailed response about the subsequent process within 48 hours.",WasmEdge Runtime,SECURITY.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-242,How does Longhorn handle disk or node eviction when `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled or disabled?,"When `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled, Longhorn automatically migrates replicas to other disks or nodes during eviction. When disabled, Longhorn attempts to rebuild replicas on the evicted disks or nodes after eviction. In both cases, Longhorn displays relevant error messages on the UI and logs errors in the event log.",Longhorn,20200727-add-replica-eviction-support-for-disks-and-nodes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-243,How does the `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function ensure that pods are deleted gracefully when a node goes down?,"The `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function checks if the node status is `NotReady` and if the pod is terminating (meaning deletionTimestamp is set) and the DeletionTimestamp has passed. It also verifies that the pod uses a PV with the provisioner `driver.longhorn.io`. If these conditions are met, the function forces the deletion of the pod associated with the StatefulSet/Deployment.",Longhorn,20200817-improve-node-failure-handling.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-244,What command options are available for managing egress routing rules in cilium?,"The command options available for managing egress routing rules in cilium are `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug` and `-H, --host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_egress.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-245,How does MinIO handle security updates and bug reports?,"MinIO provides security updates and handles bug reports through email to security@min.io. Security updates are automatically available for download. Security bugs can be reported with a detailed explanation of the issue, including the type of security issue and any assumptions made. The security team will acknowledge the report within 48 hours and provide a response within 72 hours. The team will verify and reproduce the issue, assess its impact, and publish a security advisory when fixes are applied. MinIO offers the option to request that their contribution related to the fix be mentioned in the security advisory.",MinIO,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-246,How does WasmEdge enhance SaaS productivity and user experience?,"WasmEdge supports customized SaaS extensions using serverless functions instead of traditional network APIs, improving productivity and user experience by executing user-defined functions directly within the SaaS product, replacing the SaaS web API with faster, safer, and easier-to-use functions.",WasmEdge Runtime,serverless_saas.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-247,How can users create snapshots of data volumes and perform restore and rollback operations in HwameiStor?,"In HwameiStor, users can create snapshots of data volumes using the VolumeSnapshotClass and VolumeSnapshot resources. By default, HwameiStor does not automatically create a VolumeSnapshotClass during installation, so you need to create it manually. A sample VolumeSnapshotClass is provided in the documentation. Once a VolumeSnapshotClass is created, users can create VolumeSnapshots using the VolumeSnapshot resource. The created VolumeSnapshots can be used to restore or rollback data volumes. To restore a data volume, users can create a PersistentVolumeClaim resource referencing the VolumeSnapshot. To rollback a data volume, users can create a LocalVolumeSnapshotRestore resource specifying the VolumeSnapshot to be rolled back.",HwameiStor,volume_snapshot.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-248,How does JuiceFS collect and report usage data?,"JuiceFS collects and reports anonymous core metrics (e.g. version number, file system size) by default. It does not collect any user or sensitive data. Usage data is used to understand community usage and can be disabled by command line option `--no-usage-report`.",JuiceFS,usage_tracking.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-249,How can a user mount an HDFS cluster with a specified version as an under storage into Alluxio namespace?,"Before mounting HDFS with a specific version, ensure you have built a client with that specific version of HDFS. Add the following line to the site properties file: `alluxio.dora.client.ufs.root=hdfs://namenode1:8020 alluxio.underfs.version=2.2`.",Alluxio,HDFS.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-250,How does CRI-O handle configuration option deprecation?,"CRI-O deprecates configuration options exclusively during major and minor version changes. Removals are not implemented abruptly within patch releases, offering a seamless transition for users. Deprecated options are labeled for at least one release cycle before their actual removal, with communication through documentation, CLI notifications, and log entries. Unrecognized configuration parameters in CRI-O's TOML files are generally accepted, but unfamiliar CLI flags might result in a failure.",CRI-O,deprecating_process.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-251,What is the purpose of the flag `--preserve-nodeports` added to the Velero command?,The `--preserve-nodeports` flag ensures that the original nodePorts are preserved when restoring a cluster from a backup.,Velero,CHANGELOG-1.6.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-252,How do I manage the FQDN proxy cache using cilium?,"Use the `fqdn cache` command with appropriate flags. For help, use `fqdn cache -h`. You can also specify a config file with `--config` or enable debug messages with `--debug`. The command supports cleaning the cache and listing its contents.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_fqdn_cache.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-253,How can you configure SR-IOV network cards on a host to provide multiple virtual functions (VFs) for Pods? What is the command to list the available VFs on a host?,The number of VFs can be configured in the `spiderpool-rdma-shared-device-plugin` configmap. The command `lspci -nn | grep Ethernet` lists the available VFs on a host.,Spiderpool,rdma-roce.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-254,How does the `ScaleWorkload` function facilitate the scaling of a workload to specified replicas?,"The `ScaleWorkload` function automatically sets the original replica count of the workload as an output artifact, making it easier to use in blueprints by providing access to the original replica count.",Kanister,scaleworkload.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-255,How does the NEBD client handle write requests and what is the retry policy for part1 of the NEBD architecture?,Write requests are forwarded from the upper level to part2 through RPC requests and are retried in case of connection issues or disconnections. Part1 of the NEBD architecture only executes limited retries and does not set a time out for RPC requests. It retries only for errors related to RPC requests and forwards error codes to the upper level. The retry policy for part1 is designed to handle transient errors and avoid overwhelming the system with excessive retries.,Curve,nebd_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-256,What are the breaking changes introduced in the second release candidate of zap's stable release?,"The second release candidate introduces two breaking changes: the global loggers are now fully concurrency-safe, requiring the use of `L()` and `S()` functions, and the release candidate was mistakenly shipped with invalid JSON and YAML struct tags on all config structs.",Cilium,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-257,What is the purpose of the space replacement in the API call names?,To facilitate tab completion and help by providing visual separation of words in the API call names.,FD.io,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-258,What is the list of cloud providers mentioned in the text?,"Microsoft Azure, AWS, Alibaba, VMWare, Netflix, HashiCorp, Admiralty, Elotl, Tencent Games",Virtual Kubelet,ADOPTERS.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-259,How do you ensure that the newly tagged image does not accidentally overwrite an existing image on the ECR repository?,"Before tagging the new image, check the 'Image Tags' section in the ECR repository to ensure that the desired version is not already in use. Additionally, running `docker pull` with the new image name will display an error if the version does not exist, confirming that it is safe to proceed.",Firecracker,devctr-image.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-260,What command options are available for the cilium `cmdref` tool to manage compiled BPF template objects?,"The cilium `cmdref` tool offers options for help, configuration, debugging, and accessing local BPF maps. Specific options include `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug`, and `-H`, `--host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_sha.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-261,How does the `velero debug` command collect debug information from Velero CLI?,"The `velero debug` command uses the `crashd` project to collect debug information from the Velero CLI. It creates a struct `option` that captures the input parameters and execution context of the `velero` CLI and passes it to the `exec.Execute` function in `crashd`. The starlark script is embedded into the velero binary and the byte slice is passed directly to the `exec.Execute` func, ensuring that the script is not modified before execution.",Velero,velero-debug.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-262,What data engines are supported by OpenEBS and how do they differ from Jiva volumes managed within Kubernetes?,"OpenEBS supports two data engines: Jiva and cStor. Jiva volumes are managed within Kubernetes, while cStor volumes are managed by the cStor CSI Driver. Jiva volumes depend on a fork of the Longhorn engine for iSCSI Target support and a fork of the project to keep dependencies in sync. cStor volumes leverage uZFS to store data on devices.",OpenEBS,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-263,How can StratoVirt be configured using Libvirt?,"StratoVirt can be configured by providing various XML elements within the Libvirt configuration file. This includes specifying memory, CPU, architecture, kernel and cmdline, features, emulator, disk, network, console, and other settings.",StratoVirt,interconnect_with_libvirt.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-264,What are the prerequisites for installing Rook on a Kubernetes cluster?,"Rook can be installed on any existing Kubernetes cluster as long as it meets the minimum version requirements and is granted the necessary privileges. Kubernetes versions v1.25 through v1.30 are supported. Architectures supported are `amd64 / x86_64` and `arm64`. The Ceph storage cluster requires at least one of the following local storage types: Raw devices, Raw partitions, LVM Logical Volumes, Persistent Volumes. Some Linux distributions do not ship with the `lvm2` package, which is required for Ceph OSDs. Additionally, Ceph requires a Linux kernel built with the RBD module, and for RWX volumes from a Ceph shared file system, the recommended minimum kernel version is 4.17.",Rook,prerequisites.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-265,What are the prerequisites for running the E2E tests?,The tests must be run on a Linux OS Docker installed with IPv6 enabled. The Docker engine must be restarted after updating the config. The Target kube-vip Docker image exists locally. The image can be built locally or pulled from a registry.,kube-vip,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-266,How does the library handle situations where the kernel does not support the features required by the BPF code?,"The library offers two approaches to handle unsupported features: fallback to older kernel versions that do not support naming programs and maps, and providing an error wrapping `ErrNotSupported` to skip tests or gracefully handle the situation.",Inclavare Containers,ARCHITECTURE.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-267,"How do you ensure that your data is automatically backed up on Cluster 2, considering the default backup retention period is 30 days?","Install Velero on Cluster 2 and configure the `BackupStorageLocations` and `VolumeSnapshotLocations` to point to the same `--bucket` location and `region` used by Cluster 1. Alternatively, use the `--ttl <DURATION>` flag while installing Velero to change the default backup retention period.",Velero,migration-case.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-268,How can I check the status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation in Antrea Multi-Cluster?,The status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation can be checked by describing the `ResourceImport` of the original `ResourceExport`. The event `ACNPImportFailed` will be reported back to the leader cluster as a K8s Event.,Antrea,user-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-269,What are the pre-release testing tasks for the release of version v<x.y.z>?,"The pre-release testing tasks include manual regression testing, e2e regression testing for pre-GA milestones, security testing of container images, verifying the Longhorn chart PR, and core testing for the GA build.",Longhorn,release.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-270,What is the issue described in the given pull request and where can it be found?,The issue described is related to the addition of a cool parser and is referenced by the pull request number https://github.com/swaggo/gin-swagger/pull/123. The files affected by the issue are listed in the pull request.,HwameiStor,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-271,What is the current status of the rkt command line user interface and on-disk data structures?,Stable and reliable for external development.,rkt,ROADMAP.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-272,How does controller-runtime handle release branches and backporting of major releases?,"For release branches, controller-runtime generally supports backporting one major release (release-X-1 or release-0.Y-1), but may go back further if necessary. The project guarantees Kubernetes REST API compatibility but does not guarantee compatibility between kubernetes library dependencies.",Stash by AppsCode,VERSIONING.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-273,How does CRI-O track features to be added from upstream Kubernetes releases and ensure their integration into CRI-O?,"CRI-O monitors upstream releases and encourages users to open issues for features of interest. The community tracks features relevant to SIG-Node, while features outside this scope are documented once per release cycle. Integration is deliberate, slow, and strictly opted into, prioritizing stability over rapid innovation.",CRI-O,roadmap.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-274,What is the purpose of the comment 'Issue Number: #xxx'?,The comment 'Issue Number: #xxx' identifies the specific issue being addressed in the contribution.,Curve,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-275,What is the relationship between the value of a JSON object and its type?,"The value of a JSON object can be any valid data type, including numbers, strings, booleans, arrays, and objects. The type of the value is indicated by the first character of the value.",Spiderpool,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-276,Explain the purpose of the `Output` table in the given network architecture and its handling of different cases.,"The `Output` table handles the output of packets from OVS. It addresses various cases such as forwarding packets to application-aware engines, mirroring packets, redirecting packets, handling hairpin connections, and sending packets to the OpenFlow controller. It employs different actions like pushing VLAN headers, outputting packets to specific ports, and metering packets to control resource usage.",Antrea,ovs-pipeline.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-277,How does Longhorn handle recurring backups of a detached volume with the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag set to `true`?,"When the volume is detached, Longhorn automatically attaches it to the node of the current Longhorn manager, disables the volume's frontend, and waits for the volume to be in attached state. It then checks the size of the `VolumeHead` and skips the backup if it is empty. Once the backup is finished, the volume is detached and the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag is set to `false`. The recurring backup is then created on every minute and verified to be working as expected.",Longhorn,20201002-allow-recurring-backup-detached-volumes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-278,How can expired files be permanently deleted from JuiceFS object storage?,"To permanently delete expired files from JuiceFS object storage, root privileges are required. Use the system's built-in `rm` command or the `juicefs rmr` command to delete files in the `.trash` directory.",JuiceFS,trash.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-279,How does rkt handle SELinux during container execution?,"rkt reads the `/etc/selinux/(policy)/contexts/lxc_contexts` file at startup and generates a per-instance context based on its contents. Mounts and processes are assigned contexts derived from the defined file context and process context, respectively, ensuring isolation between instances.",rkt,selinux.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-280,"Where can I find the code for installing all required components to set up a cluster, including controller and nbp plugins?",The code is available in the OpenSDS installer project. You can find the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through ansible tool in the `opensds-ansible` folder and the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through helm tool in the `opensds-charts` folder.,Soda Foundation,opensds-installer.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-281,Who were the participants in the discussion mentioned in the text?,"The discussion was attended by numerous individuals, including @PhanLe1010, @mantissahz, @chriscchien, @yangchiu, @derekbit, @c3y1huang, @ChanYiLin, @weizhe0422, @achims311, @hedefalk, @WebberHuang1118, and others.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.5.0.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-282,How can you confirm that Velero is using the correct cloud provider credentials to store and retrieve backups from the object store and to perform volume snapshotting operations?,"Check that the `cloud-credentials` secret exists and has the correct content, that the Velero deployment is mounting the `cloud-credentials` secret, and that the correct credentials are mounted into the Velero pod. Additionally, confirm that the object storage provider plugin supports multiple credentials and that the secret and key referenced by the `BackupStorageLocation` exists in the Velero namespace and has the correct content.",Velero,troubleshooting.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-283,What command-line options are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium?,"The command-line options `-h, --help`, `--config string`, `-D, --debug` and `-H, --host string` are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_cgroups.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-284,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Stash by AppsCode,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-285,What metrics does the LINSTOR controller expose that can be scraped by Prometheus?,"The LINSTOR controller exposes various metrics related to LINSTOR node state, resource management, volume management, storage pool capacity, and JVM performance. These metrics are available at the endpoint `127.0.0.1:3370/metrics`.",LINSTOR,prometheus.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-286,How can I view the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch?,You can capture the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch by enabling debug options in the configuration file. Set `enable_debug = true` in the `[hypervisor.qemu]` and `[runtime]` sections. The kernel boot messages will appear in the `kata` logs.,Kata Containers,Developer-Guide.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-287,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by the cilium-operator?,Run the following command in your current shell session: `cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion fish | source`.,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_completion_fish.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-288,How do I delete a schedule using the ark command line interface?,"To delete a schedule, use the `ark schedule delete NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the schedule you want to delete. You can also use various flags to control the behavior of the command, such as logging options, namespace, and verbosity level.",Velero,ark_schedule_delete.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-289,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.4 in Kubernetes?,1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.4.\n2. Install the Velero CLI.\n3. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and the restic daemon set.\n4. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include the new backup progress fields.\n5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.,Velero,upgrade-to-1.4.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-290,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",HwameiStor,VERSION_HISTORY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-291,"What is the limitation of liability for Contributors and distributors of Covered Software under the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0?","Contributors and distributors are not liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, including damages for lost profits, loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses.",Sysbox,OSS_DISCLOSURES.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-292,What software is used to ensure code formatting and quality in the operator development process?,"The operator development process uses pre-commit for code formatting, linters for Go code (gofumpt and golangci-lint), and commit hooks to ensure all new and changed code is formatted and tested before committing.",Piraeus Datastore,DEVELOPMENT.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-293,What are the challenges involved in making containerd work seamlessly over GRPC for features like `docker build`?,The primary challenge is ensuring that containerd performs as well or better than existing solutions over GRPC. This includes addressing issues related to `docker build` and other features.,containerd,2017-03-10.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-294,Explain the quota management feature of the GlusterFS translator and how it interacts with the global view helper process.,"The GlusterFS translator provides a feature for managing block usage under a given namespace. It implements a simple local quota management logic but relies on trusted sources for global data. The translator interacts with the global view helper process, which periodically collects and updates the total usage information from all bricks, ensuring that the quota checks consider the complete data set. This ensures accurate quota management across the GlusterFS cluster.",Gluster,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-295,How do you configure runtime options for `containerd-shim-runsc-v1`?,"Configure `ConfigPath` in the containerd runtime configuration to point to the `runsc.toml` file containing the runtime options. Additionally, enable `shim_debug` in the containerd configuration to forward shim logs to its own log.",gVisor,configuration.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-296,What is the purpose of the `KopiaServerSecretRef` field in the `KopiaServerSecret` object?,"The `KopiaServerSecretRef` field refers to Kubernetes secrets containing Kopia credentials, which are used to authenticate with the Kopia Server.",Kanister,API.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-297,How do you run the entire Sysbox test suite?,Run `make test` command.,Sysbox,test.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-298,How can I configure the HwameiStor system to automatically discover and utilize available disks for storage pools?,"Use the hwameistor-operator Helm chart. During installation, set the `diskReserve` configuration to automatically claim and add available clean disks into the LocalStorageNode pool. This will enable the operator to automatically create StorageClasses based on the available disks.",HwameiStor,operator.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-299,What is the purpose of the Velero plugins mentioned in the given repository?,The Velero plugins in the repository enable the snapshotting of Container Storage Interface (CSI) backed PVCs using the CSI beta snapshot APIs.,Velero,10-container-storage-interface.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-300,What is the purpose of the resource mentioned in the text and what information does it hold?,"The resource controls the state of a LINSTOR satellite and holds the desired state, default image registry, satellite reference, storage pools, node properties, TLS secret, patches, and actual state information.",Piraeus Datastore,linstorsatellite.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-301,How do I report a bug related to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and additional context about the problem. Include information about your device, OS, browser, and version for both desktop and smartphone devices.",FabEdge,bug_report.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-302,"How can I access site, theme, and page data in a VitePress project?","The `useData()` API provided by VitePress can be used to access site, theme, and page data for the current page in both `.md` and `.vue` files.",Kanister,api-examples.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-303,What is the purpose of the `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor?,"The `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor instantiates a new VmCoredumpData object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",Kata Containers,VmCoredumpData.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-304,How do you report security-related defects for WasmEdge?,"Send an email to security@secondstate.io. You will receive an acknowledgement mail within 24 hours, and a detailed response about the subsequent process within 48 hours.",WasmEdge Runtime,SECURITY.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-305,How does Longhorn handle disk or node eviction when `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled or disabled?,"When `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled, Longhorn automatically migrates replicas to other disks or nodes during eviction. When disabled, Longhorn attempts to rebuild replicas on the evicted disks or nodes after eviction. In both cases, Longhorn displays relevant error messages on the UI and logs errors in the event log.",Longhorn,20200727-add-replica-eviction-support-for-disks-and-nodes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-306,How does the `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function ensure that pods are deleted gracefully when a node goes down?,"The `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function checks if the node status is `NotReady` and if the pod is terminating (meaning deletionTimestamp is set) and the DeletionTimestamp has passed. It also verifies that the pod uses a PV with the provisioner `driver.longhorn.io`. If these conditions are met, the function forces the deletion of the pod associated with the StatefulSet/Deployment.",Longhorn,20200817-improve-node-failure-handling.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-307,What command options are available for managing egress routing rules in cilium?,"The command options available for managing egress routing rules in cilium are `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug` and `-H, --host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_egress.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-308,How does MinIO handle security updates and bug reports?,"MinIO provides security updates and handles bug reports through email to security@min.io. Security updates are automatically available for download. Security bugs can be reported with a detailed explanation of the issue, including the type of security issue and any assumptions made. The security team will acknowledge the report within 48 hours and provide a response within 72 hours. The team will verify and reproduce the issue, assess its impact, and publish a security advisory when fixes are applied. MinIO offers the option to request that their contribution related to the fix be mentioned in the security advisory.",MinIO,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-309,How does WasmEdge enhance SaaS productivity and user experience?,"WasmEdge supports customized SaaS extensions using serverless functions instead of traditional network APIs, improving productivity and user experience by executing user-defined functions directly within the SaaS product, replacing the SaaS web API with faster, safer, and easier-to-use functions.",WasmEdge Runtime,serverless_saas.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-310,How can users create snapshots of data volumes and perform restore and rollback operations in HwameiStor?,"In HwameiStor, users can create snapshots of data volumes using the VolumeSnapshotClass and VolumeSnapshot resources. By default, HwameiStor does not automatically create a VolumeSnapshotClass during installation, so you need to create it manually. A sample VolumeSnapshotClass is provided in the documentation. Once a VolumeSnapshotClass is created, users can create VolumeSnapshots using the VolumeSnapshot resource. The created VolumeSnapshots can be used to restore or rollback data volumes. To restore a data volume, users can create a PersistentVolumeClaim resource referencing the VolumeSnapshot. To rollback a data volume, users can create a LocalVolumeSnapshotRestore resource specifying the VolumeSnapshot to be rolled back.",HwameiStor,volume_snapshot.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-311,How does JuiceFS collect and report usage data?,"JuiceFS collects and reports anonymous core metrics (e.g. version number, file system size) by default. It does not collect any user or sensitive data. Usage data is used to understand community usage and can be disabled by command line option `--no-usage-report`.",JuiceFS,usage_tracking.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-312,How can a user mount an HDFS cluster with a specified version as an under storage into Alluxio namespace?,"Before mounting HDFS with a specific version, ensure you have built a client with that specific version of HDFS. Add the following line to the site properties file: `alluxio.dora.client.ufs.root=hdfs://namenode1:8020 alluxio.underfs.version=2.2`.",Alluxio,HDFS.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-313,How does CRI-O handle configuration option deprecation?,"CRI-O deprecates configuration options exclusively during major and minor version changes. Removals are not implemented abruptly within patch releases, offering a seamless transition for users. Deprecated options are labeled for at least one release cycle before their actual removal, with communication through documentation, CLI notifications, and log entries. Unrecognized configuration parameters in CRI-O's TOML files are generally accepted, but unfamiliar CLI flags might result in a failure.",CRI-O,deprecating_process.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-314,What is the purpose of the flag `--preserve-nodeports` added to the Velero command?,The `--preserve-nodeports` flag ensures that the original nodePorts are preserved when restoring a cluster from a backup.,Velero,CHANGELOG-1.6.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-315,How do I manage the FQDN proxy cache using cilium?,"Use the `fqdn cache` command with appropriate flags. For help, use `fqdn cache -h`. You can also specify a config file with `--config` or enable debug messages with `--debug`. The command supports cleaning the cache and listing its contents.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_fqdn_cache.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-316,How can you configure SR-IOV network cards on a host to provide multiple virtual functions (VFs) for Pods? What is the command to list the available VFs on a host?,The number of VFs can be configured in the `spiderpool-rdma-shared-device-plugin` configmap. The command `lspci -nn | grep Ethernet` lists the available VFs on a host.,Spiderpool,rdma-roce.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-317,What new features were added to containerd in this week's updates?,"The updates added support for container-level metrics, pulling images from registries, a more generic image handler interface, and fully implemented overlay and btrfs driver support with shared metadata storage.",containerd,2017-03-24.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-318,How does the `ScaleWorkload` function facilitate the scaling of a workload to specified replicas?,"The `ScaleWorkload` function automatically sets the original replica count of the workload as an output artifact, making it easier to use in blueprints by providing access to the original replica count.",Kanister,scaleworkload.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-319,How does the NEBD client handle write requests and what is the retry policy for part1 of the NEBD architecture?,Write requests are forwarded from the upper level to part2 through RPC requests and are retried in case of connection issues or disconnections. Part1 of the NEBD architecture only executes limited retries and does not set a time out for RPC requests. It retries only for errors related to RPC requests and forwards error codes to the upper level. The retry policy for part1 is designed to handle transient errors and avoid overwhelming the system with excessive retries.,Curve,nebd_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-320,What are the breaking changes introduced in the second release candidate of zap's stable release?,"The second release candidate introduces two breaking changes: the global loggers are now fully concurrency-safe, requiring the use of `L()` and `S()` functions, and the release candidate was mistakenly shipped with invalid JSON and YAML struct tags on all config structs.",Cilium,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-321,What is the purpose of the space replacement in the API call names?,To facilitate tab completion and help by providing visual separation of words in the API call names.,FD.io,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-322,What is the list of cloud providers mentioned in the text?,"Microsoft Azure, AWS, Alibaba, VMWare, Netflix, HashiCorp, Admiralty, Elotl, Tencent Games",Virtual Kubelet,ADOPTERS.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-323,How do you ensure that the newly tagged image does not accidentally overwrite an existing image on the ECR repository?,"Before tagging the new image, check the 'Image Tags' section in the ECR repository to ensure that the desired version is not already in use. Additionally, running `docker pull` with the new image name will display an error if the version does not exist, confirming that it is safe to proceed.",Firecracker,devctr-image.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-324,What command options are available for the cilium `cmdref` tool to manage compiled BPF template objects?,"The cilium `cmdref` tool offers options for help, configuration, debugging, and accessing local BPF maps. Specific options include `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug`, and `-H`, `--host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_sha.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-325,How does the `velero debug` command collect debug information from Velero CLI?,"The `velero debug` command uses the `crashd` project to collect debug information from the Velero CLI. It creates a struct `option` that captures the input parameters and execution context of the `velero` CLI and passes it to the `exec.Execute` function in `crashd`. The starlark script is embedded into the velero binary and the byte slice is passed directly to the `exec.Execute` func, ensuring that the script is not modified before execution.",Velero,velero-debug.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-326,What data engines are supported by OpenEBS and how do they differ from Jiva volumes managed within Kubernetes?,"OpenEBS supports two data engines: Jiva and cStor. Jiva volumes are managed within Kubernetes, while cStor volumes are managed by the cStor CSI Driver. Jiva volumes depend on a fork of the Longhorn engine for iSCSI Target support and a fork of the project to keep dependencies in sync. cStor volumes leverage uZFS to store data on devices.",OpenEBS,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-327,How can StratoVirt be configured using Libvirt?,"StratoVirt can be configured by providing various XML elements within the Libvirt configuration file. This includes specifying memory, CPU, architecture, kernel and cmdline, features, emulator, disk, network, console, and other settings.",StratoVirt,interconnect_with_libvirt.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-328,What are the prerequisites for installing Rook on a Kubernetes cluster?,"Rook can be installed on any existing Kubernetes cluster as long as it meets the minimum version requirements and is granted the necessary privileges. Kubernetes versions v1.25 through v1.30 are supported. Architectures supported are `amd64 / x86_64` and `arm64`. The Ceph storage cluster requires at least one of the following local storage types: Raw devices, Raw partitions, LVM Logical Volumes, Persistent Volumes. Some Linux distributions do not ship with the `lvm2` package, which is required for Ceph OSDs. Additionally, Ceph requires a Linux kernel built with the RBD module, and for RWX volumes from a Ceph shared file system, the recommended minimum kernel version is 4.17.",Rook,prerequisites.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-329,What are the prerequisites for running the E2E tests?,The tests must be run on a Linux OS Docker installed with IPv6 enabled. The Docker engine must be restarted after updating the config. The Target kube-vip Docker image exists locally. The image can be built locally or pulled from a registry.,kube-vip,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-330,How does the library handle situations where the kernel does not support the features required by the BPF code?,"The library offers two approaches to handle unsupported features: fallback to older kernel versions that do not support naming programs and maps, and providing an error wrapping `ErrNotSupported` to skip tests or gracefully handle the situation.",Inclavare Containers,ARCHITECTURE.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-331,"How do you ensure that your data is automatically backed up on Cluster 2, considering the default backup retention period is 30 days?","Install Velero on Cluster 2 and configure the `BackupStorageLocations` and `VolumeSnapshotLocations` to point to the same `--bucket` location and `region` used by Cluster 1. Alternatively, use the `--ttl <DURATION>` flag while installing Velero to change the default backup retention period.",Velero,migration-case.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-332,How can I check the status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation in Antrea Multi-Cluster?,The status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation can be checked by describing the `ResourceImport` of the original `ResourceExport`. The event `ACNPImportFailed` will be reported back to the leader cluster as a K8s Event.,Antrea,user-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-333,What are the pre-release testing tasks for the release of version v<x.y.z>?,"The pre-release testing tasks include manual regression testing, e2e regression testing for pre-GA milestones, security testing of container images, verifying the Longhorn chart PR, and core testing for the GA build.",Longhorn,release.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-334,What is the issue described in the given pull request and where can it be found?,The issue described is related to the addition of a cool parser and is referenced by the pull request number https://github.com/swaggo/gin-swagger/pull/123. The files affected by the issue are listed in the pull request.,HwameiStor,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-335,What is the current status of the rkt command line user interface and on-disk data structures?,Stable and reliable for external development.,rkt,ROADMAP.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-336,How does controller-runtime handle release branches and backporting of major releases?,"For release branches, controller-runtime generally supports backporting one major release (release-X-1 or release-0.Y-1), but may go back further if necessary. The project guarantees Kubernetes REST API compatibility but does not guarantee compatibility between kubernetes library dependencies.",Stash by AppsCode,VERSIONING.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-337,How does CRI-O track features to be added from upstream Kubernetes releases and ensure their integration into CRI-O?,"CRI-O monitors upstream releases and encourages users to open issues for features of interest. The community tracks features relevant to SIG-Node, while features outside this scope are documented once per release cycle. Integration is deliberate, slow, and strictly opted into, prioritizing stability over rapid innovation.",CRI-O,roadmap.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-338,What is the purpose of the comment 'Issue Number: #xxx'?,The comment 'Issue Number: #xxx' identifies the specific issue being addressed in the contribution.,Curve,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-339,What is the relationship between the value of a JSON object and its type?,"The value of a JSON object can be any valid data type, including numbers, strings, booleans, arrays, and objects. The type of the value is indicated by the first character of the value.",Spiderpool,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-340,Explain the purpose of the `Output` table in the given network architecture and its handling of different cases.,"The `Output` table handles the output of packets from OVS. It addresses various cases such as forwarding packets to application-aware engines, mirroring packets, redirecting packets, handling hairpin connections, and sending packets to the OpenFlow controller. It employs different actions like pushing VLAN headers, outputting packets to specific ports, and metering packets to control resource usage.",Antrea,ovs-pipeline.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-341,How does Longhorn handle recurring backups of a detached volume with the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag set to `true`?,"When the volume is detached, Longhorn automatically attaches it to the node of the current Longhorn manager, disables the volume's frontend, and waits for the volume to be in attached state. It then checks the size of the `VolumeHead` and skips the backup if it is empty. Once the backup is finished, the volume is detached and the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag is set to `false`. The recurring backup is then created on every minute and verified to be working as expected.",Longhorn,20201002-allow-recurring-backup-detached-volumes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-342,How can expired files be permanently deleted from JuiceFS object storage?,"To permanently delete expired files from JuiceFS object storage, root privileges are required. Use the system's built-in `rm` command or the `juicefs rmr` command to delete files in the `.trash` directory.",JuiceFS,trash.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-343,How does rkt handle SELinux during container execution?,"rkt reads the `/etc/selinux/(policy)/contexts/lxc_contexts` file at startup and generates a per-instance context based on its contents. Mounts and processes are assigned contexts derived from the defined file context and process context, respectively, ensuring isolation between instances.",rkt,selinux.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-344,"Where can I find the code for installing all required components to set up a cluster, including controller and nbp plugins?",The code is available in the OpenSDS installer project. You can find the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through ansible tool in the `opensds-ansible` folder and the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through helm tool in the `opensds-charts` folder.,Soda Foundation,opensds-installer.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-345,Who were the participants in the discussion mentioned in the text?,"The discussion was attended by numerous individuals, including @PhanLe1010, @mantissahz, @chriscchien, @yangchiu, @derekbit, @c3y1huang, @ChanYiLin, @weizhe0422, @achims311, @hedefalk, @WebberHuang1118, and others.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.5.0.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-346,How can you confirm that Velero is using the correct cloud provider credentials to store and retrieve backups from the object store and to perform volume snapshotting operations?,"Check that the `cloud-credentials` secret exists and has the correct content, that the Velero deployment is mounting the `cloud-credentials` secret, and that the correct credentials are mounted into the Velero pod. Additionally, confirm that the object storage provider plugin supports multiple credentials and that the secret and key referenced by the `BackupStorageLocation` exists in the Velero namespace and has the correct content.",Velero,troubleshooting.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-347,What command-line options are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium?,"The command-line options `-h, --help`, `--config string`, `-D, --debug` and `-H, --host string` are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_cgroups.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-348,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Stash by AppsCode,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-349,What metrics does the LINSTOR controller expose that can be scraped by Prometheus?,"The LINSTOR controller exposes various metrics related to LINSTOR node state, resource management, volume management, storage pool capacity, and JVM performance. These metrics are available at the endpoint `127.0.0.1:3370/metrics`.",LINSTOR,prometheus.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-350,How can I view the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch?,You can capture the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch by enabling debug options in the configuration file. Set `enable_debug = true` in the `[hypervisor.qemu]` and `[runtime]` sections. The kernel boot messages will appear in the `kata` logs.,Kata Containers,Developer-Guide.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-351,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by the cilium-operator?,Run the following command in your current shell session: `cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion fish | source`.,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_completion_fish.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-352,How do I delete a schedule using the ark command line interface?,"To delete a schedule, use the `ark schedule delete NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the schedule you want to delete. You can also use various flags to control the behavior of the command, such as logging options, namespace, and verbosity level.",Velero,ark_schedule_delete.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-353,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.4 in Kubernetes?,1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.4.\n2. Install the Velero CLI.\n3. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and the restic daemon set.\n4. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include the new backup progress fields.\n5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.,Velero,upgrade-to-1.4.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-354,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",HwameiStor,VERSION_HISTORY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-355,"What is the limitation of liability for Contributors and distributors of Covered Software under the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0?","Contributors and distributors are not liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, including damages for lost profits, loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses.",Sysbox,OSS_DISCLOSURES.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-356,What software is used to ensure code formatting and quality in the operator development process?,"The operator development process uses pre-commit for code formatting, linters for Go code (gofumpt and golangci-lint), and commit hooks to ensure all new and changed code is formatted and tested before committing.",Piraeus Datastore,DEVELOPMENT.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-357,What are the challenges involved in making containerd work seamlessly over GRPC for features like `docker build`?,The primary challenge is ensuring that containerd performs as well or better than existing solutions over GRPC. This includes addressing issues related to `docker build` and other features.,containerd,2017-03-10.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-358,Explain the quota management feature of the GlusterFS translator and how it interacts with the global view helper process.,"The GlusterFS translator provides a feature for managing block usage under a given namespace. It implements a simple local quota management logic but relies on trusted sources for global data. The translator interacts with the global view helper process, which periodically collects and updates the total usage information from all bricks, ensuring that the quota checks consider the complete data set. This ensures accurate quota management across the GlusterFS cluster.",Gluster,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-359,How do you configure runtime options for `containerd-shim-runsc-v1`?,"Configure `ConfigPath` in the containerd runtime configuration to point to the `runsc.toml` file containing the runtime options. Additionally, enable `shim_debug` in the containerd configuration to forward shim logs to its own log.",gVisor,configuration.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-360,What is the purpose of the `KopiaServerSecretRef` field in the `KopiaServerSecret` object?,"The `KopiaServerSecretRef` field refers to Kubernetes secrets containing Kopia credentials, which are used to authenticate with the Kopia Server.",Kanister,API.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-361,How do you run the entire Sysbox test suite?,Run `make test` command.,Sysbox,test.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-362,How can I configure the HwameiStor system to automatically discover and utilize available disks for storage pools?,"Use the hwameistor-operator Helm chart. During installation, set the `diskReserve` configuration to automatically claim and add available clean disks into the LocalStorageNode pool. This will enable the operator to automatically create StorageClasses based on the available disks.",HwameiStor,operator.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-363,What is the purpose of the Velero plugins mentioned in the given repository?,The Velero plugins in the repository enable the snapshotting of Container Storage Interface (CSI) backed PVCs using the CSI beta snapshot APIs.,Velero,10-container-storage-interface.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-364,What is the purpose of the resource mentioned in the text and what information does it hold?,"The resource controls the state of a LINSTOR satellite and holds the desired state, default image registry, satellite reference, storage pools, node properties, TLS secret, patches, and actual state information.",Piraeus Datastore,linstorsatellite.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-365,How do I report a bug related to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and additional context about the problem. Include information about your device, OS, browser, and version for both desktop and smartphone devices.",FabEdge,bug_report.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-366,"How can I access site, theme, and page data in a VitePress project?","The `useData()` API provided by VitePress can be used to access site, theme, and page data for the current page in both `.md` and `.vue` files.",Kanister,api-examples.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-367,What is the purpose of the `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor?,"The `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor instantiates a new VmCoredumpData object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",Kata Containers,VmCoredumpData.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-368,How do you report security-related defects for WasmEdge?,"Send an email to security@secondstate.io. You will receive an acknowledgement mail within 24 hours, and a detailed response about the subsequent process within 48 hours.",WasmEdge Runtime,SECURITY.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-369,How does Longhorn handle disk or node eviction when `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled or disabled?,"When `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled, Longhorn automatically migrates replicas to other disks or nodes during eviction. When disabled, Longhorn attempts to rebuild replicas on the evicted disks or nodes after eviction. In both cases, Longhorn displays relevant error messages on the UI and logs errors in the event log.",Longhorn,20200727-add-replica-eviction-support-for-disks-and-nodes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-370,How does the `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function ensure that pods are deleted gracefully when a node goes down?,"The `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function checks if the node status is `NotReady` and if the pod is terminating (meaning deletionTimestamp is set) and the DeletionTimestamp has passed. It also verifies that the pod uses a PV with the provisioner `driver.longhorn.io`. If these conditions are met, the function forces the deletion of the pod associated with the StatefulSet/Deployment.",Longhorn,20200817-improve-node-failure-handling.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-371,What command options are available for managing egress routing rules in cilium?,"The command options available for managing egress routing rules in cilium are `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug` and `-H, --host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_egress.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-372,How does MinIO handle security updates and bug reports?,"MinIO provides security updates and handles bug reports through email to security@min.io. Security updates are automatically available for download. Security bugs can be reported with a detailed explanation of the issue, including the type of security issue and any assumptions made. The security team will acknowledge the report within 48 hours and provide a response within 72 hours. The team will verify and reproduce the issue, assess its impact, and publish a security advisory when fixes are applied. MinIO offers the option to request that their contribution related to the fix be mentioned in the security advisory.",MinIO,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-373,How does WasmEdge enhance SaaS productivity and user experience?,"WasmEdge supports customized SaaS extensions using serverless functions instead of traditional network APIs, improving productivity and user experience by executing user-defined functions directly within the SaaS product, replacing the SaaS web API with faster, safer, and easier-to-use functions.",WasmEdge Runtime,serverless_saas.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-374,How can users create snapshots of data volumes and perform restore and rollback operations in HwameiStor?,"In HwameiStor, users can create snapshots of data volumes using the VolumeSnapshotClass and VolumeSnapshot resources. By default, HwameiStor does not automatically create a VolumeSnapshotClass during installation, so you need to create it manually. A sample VolumeSnapshotClass is provided in the documentation. Once a VolumeSnapshotClass is created, users can create VolumeSnapshots using the VolumeSnapshot resource. The created VolumeSnapshots can be used to restore or rollback data volumes. To restore a data volume, users can create a PersistentVolumeClaim resource referencing the VolumeSnapshot. To rollback a data volume, users can create a LocalVolumeSnapshotRestore resource specifying the VolumeSnapshot to be rolled back.",HwameiStor,volume_snapshot.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-375,How does JuiceFS collect and report usage data?,"JuiceFS collects and reports anonymous core metrics (e.g. version number, file system size) by default. It does not collect any user or sensitive data. Usage data is used to understand community usage and can be disabled by command line option `--no-usage-report`.",JuiceFS,usage_tracking.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-376,How can a user mount an HDFS cluster with a specified version as an under storage into Alluxio namespace?,"Before mounting HDFS with a specific version, ensure you have built a client with that specific version of HDFS. Add the following line to the site properties file: `alluxio.dora.client.ufs.root=hdfs://namenode1:8020 alluxio.underfs.version=2.2`.",Alluxio,HDFS.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-377,How does CRI-O handle configuration option deprecation?,"CRI-O deprecates configuration options exclusively during major and minor version changes. Removals are not implemented abruptly within patch releases, offering a seamless transition for users. Deprecated options are labeled for at least one release cycle before their actual removal, with communication through documentation, CLI notifications, and log entries. Unrecognized configuration parameters in CRI-O's TOML files are generally accepted, but unfamiliar CLI flags might result in a failure.",CRI-O,deprecating_process.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-378,What is the purpose of the flag `--preserve-nodeports` added to the Velero command?,The `--preserve-nodeports` flag ensures that the original nodePorts are preserved when restoring a cluster from a backup.,Velero,CHANGELOG-1.6.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-379,How do I manage the FQDN proxy cache using cilium?,"Use the `fqdn cache` command with appropriate flags. For help, use `fqdn cache -h`. You can also specify a config file with `--config` or enable debug messages with `--debug`. The command supports cleaning the cache and listing its contents.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_fqdn_cache.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-380,How can you configure SR-IOV network cards on a host to provide multiple virtual functions (VFs) for Pods? What is the command to list the available VFs on a host?,The number of VFs can be configured in the `spiderpool-rdma-shared-device-plugin` configmap. The command `lspci -nn | grep Ethernet` lists the available VFs on a host.,Spiderpool,rdma-roce.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-381,What new features were added to containerd in this week's updates?,"The updates added support for container-level metrics, pulling images from registries, a more generic image handler interface, and fully implemented overlay and btrfs driver support with shared metadata storage.",containerd,2017-03-24.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-382,How does the `ScaleWorkload` function facilitate the scaling of a workload to specified replicas?,"The `ScaleWorkload` function automatically sets the original replica count of the workload as an output artifact, making it easier to use in blueprints by providing access to the original replica count.",Kanister,scaleworkload.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-383,How does the NEBD client handle write requests and what is the retry policy for part1 of the NEBD architecture?,Write requests are forwarded from the upper level to part2 through RPC requests and are retried in case of connection issues or disconnections. Part1 of the NEBD architecture only executes limited retries and does not set a time out for RPC requests. It retries only for errors related to RPC requests and forwards error codes to the upper level. The retry policy for part1 is designed to handle transient errors and avoid overwhelming the system with excessive retries.,Curve,nebd_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-384,What are the breaking changes introduced in the second release candidate of zap's stable release?,"The second release candidate introduces two breaking changes: the global loggers are now fully concurrency-safe, requiring the use of `L()` and `S()` functions, and the release candidate was mistakenly shipped with invalid JSON and YAML struct tags on all config structs.",Cilium,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-385,What is the purpose of the space replacement in the API call names?,To facilitate tab completion and help by providing visual separation of words in the API call names.,FD.io,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-386,What is the list of cloud providers mentioned in the text?,"Microsoft Azure, AWS, Alibaba, VMWare, Netflix, HashiCorp, Admiralty, Elotl, Tencent Games",Virtual Kubelet,ADOPTERS.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-387,How do you ensure that the newly tagged image does not accidentally overwrite an existing image on the ECR repository?,"Before tagging the new image, check the 'Image Tags' section in the ECR repository to ensure that the desired version is not already in use. Additionally, running `docker pull` with the new image name will display an error if the version does not exist, confirming that it is safe to proceed.",Firecracker,devctr-image.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-388,What command options are available for the cilium `cmdref` tool to manage compiled BPF template objects?,"The cilium `cmdref` tool offers options for help, configuration, debugging, and accessing local BPF maps. Specific options include `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug`, and `-H`, `--host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_sha.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-389,How does the `velero debug` command collect debug information from Velero CLI?,"The `velero debug` command uses the `crashd` project to collect debug information from the Velero CLI. It creates a struct `option` that captures the input parameters and execution context of the `velero` CLI and passes it to the `exec.Execute` function in `crashd`. The starlark script is embedded into the velero binary and the byte slice is passed directly to the `exec.Execute` func, ensuring that the script is not modified before execution.",Velero,velero-debug.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-390,What data engines are supported by OpenEBS and how do they differ from Jiva volumes managed within Kubernetes?,"OpenEBS supports two data engines: Jiva and cStor. Jiva volumes are managed within Kubernetes, while cStor volumes are managed by the cStor CSI Driver. Jiva volumes depend on a fork of the Longhorn engine for iSCSI Target support and a fork of the project to keep dependencies in sync. cStor volumes leverage uZFS to store data on devices.",OpenEBS,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-391,How can StratoVirt be configured using Libvirt?,"StratoVirt can be configured by providing various XML elements within the Libvirt configuration file. This includes specifying memory, CPU, architecture, kernel and cmdline, features, emulator, disk, network, console, and other settings.",StratoVirt,interconnect_with_libvirt.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-392,What are the prerequisites for installing Rook on a Kubernetes cluster?,"Rook can be installed on any existing Kubernetes cluster as long as it meets the minimum version requirements and is granted the necessary privileges. Kubernetes versions v1.25 through v1.30 are supported. Architectures supported are `amd64 / x86_64` and `arm64`. The Ceph storage cluster requires at least one of the following local storage types: Raw devices, Raw partitions, LVM Logical Volumes, Persistent Volumes. Some Linux distributions do not ship with the `lvm2` package, which is required for Ceph OSDs. Additionally, Ceph requires a Linux kernel built with the RBD module, and for RWX volumes from a Ceph shared file system, the recommended minimum kernel version is 4.17.",Rook,prerequisites.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-393,What are the prerequisites for running the E2E tests?,The tests must be run on a Linux OS Docker installed with IPv6 enabled. The Docker engine must be restarted after updating the config. The Target kube-vip Docker image exists locally. The image can be built locally or pulled from a registry.,kube-vip,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-394,How does the library handle situations where the kernel does not support the features required by the BPF code?,"The library offers two approaches to handle unsupported features: fallback to older kernel versions that do not support naming programs and maps, and providing an error wrapping `ErrNotSupported` to skip tests or gracefully handle the situation.",Inclavare Containers,ARCHITECTURE.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-395,"How do you ensure that your data is automatically backed up on Cluster 2, considering the default backup retention period is 30 days?","Install Velero on Cluster 2 and configure the `BackupStorageLocations` and `VolumeSnapshotLocations` to point to the same `--bucket` location and `region` used by Cluster 1. Alternatively, use the `--ttl <DURATION>` flag while installing Velero to change the default backup retention period.",Velero,migration-case.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-396,How can I check the status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation in Antrea Multi-Cluster?,The status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation can be checked by describing the `ResourceImport` of the original `ResourceExport`. The event `ACNPImportFailed` will be reported back to the leader cluster as a K8s Event.,Antrea,user-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-397,What are the pre-release testing tasks for the release of version v<x.y.z>?,"The pre-release testing tasks include manual regression testing, e2e regression testing for pre-GA milestones, security testing of container images, verifying the Longhorn chart PR, and core testing for the GA build.",Longhorn,release.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-398,What is the issue described in the given pull request and where can it be found?,The issue described is related to the addition of a cool parser and is referenced by the pull request number https://github.com/swaggo/gin-swagger/pull/123. The files affected by the issue are listed in the pull request.,HwameiStor,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-399,What is the current status of the rkt command line user interface and on-disk data structures?,Stable and reliable for external development.,rkt,ROADMAP.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-400,How does controller-runtime handle release branches and backporting of major releases?,"For release branches, controller-runtime generally supports backporting one major release (release-X-1 or release-0.Y-1), but may go back further if necessary. The project guarantees Kubernetes REST API compatibility but does not guarantee compatibility between kubernetes library dependencies.",Stash by AppsCode,VERSIONING.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-401,How does CRI-O track features to be added from upstream Kubernetes releases and ensure their integration into CRI-O?,"CRI-O monitors upstream releases and encourages users to open issues for features of interest. The community tracks features relevant to SIG-Node, while features outside this scope are documented once per release cycle. Integration is deliberate, slow, and strictly opted into, prioritizing stability over rapid innovation.",CRI-O,roadmap.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-402,What is the purpose of the comment 'Issue Number: #xxx'?,The comment 'Issue Number: #xxx' identifies the specific issue being addressed in the contribution.,Curve,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-403,What is the relationship between the value of a JSON object and its type?,"The value of a JSON object can be any valid data type, including numbers, strings, booleans, arrays, and objects. The type of the value is indicated by the first character of the value.",Spiderpool,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-404,Explain the purpose of the `Output` table in the given network architecture and its handling of different cases.,"The `Output` table handles the output of packets from OVS. It addresses various cases such as forwarding packets to application-aware engines, mirroring packets, redirecting packets, handling hairpin connections, and sending packets to the OpenFlow controller. It employs different actions like pushing VLAN headers, outputting packets to specific ports, and metering packets to control resource usage.",Antrea,ovs-pipeline.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-405,How does Longhorn handle recurring backups of a detached volume with the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag set to `true`?,"When the volume is detached, Longhorn automatically attaches it to the node of the current Longhorn manager, disables the volume's frontend, and waits for the volume to be in attached state. It then checks the size of the `VolumeHead` and skips the backup if it is empty. Once the backup is finished, the volume is detached and the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag is set to `false`. The recurring backup is then created on every minute and verified to be working as expected.",Longhorn,20201002-allow-recurring-backup-detached-volumes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-406,How can expired files be permanently deleted from JuiceFS object storage?,"To permanently delete expired files from JuiceFS object storage, root privileges are required. Use the system's built-in `rm` command or the `juicefs rmr` command to delete files in the `.trash` directory.",JuiceFS,trash.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-407,How does rkt handle SELinux during container execution?,"rkt reads the `/etc/selinux/(policy)/contexts/lxc_contexts` file at startup and generates a per-instance context based on its contents. Mounts and processes are assigned contexts derived from the defined file context and process context, respectively, ensuring isolation between instances.",rkt,selinux.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-408,"Where can I find the code for installing all required components to set up a cluster, including controller and nbp plugins?",The code is available in the OpenSDS installer project. You can find the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through ansible tool in the `opensds-ansible` folder and the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through helm tool in the `opensds-charts` folder.,Soda Foundation,opensds-installer.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-409,Who were the participants in the discussion mentioned in the text?,"The discussion was attended by numerous individuals, including @PhanLe1010, @mantissahz, @chriscchien, @yangchiu, @derekbit, @c3y1huang, @ChanYiLin, @weizhe0422, @achims311, @hedefalk, @WebberHuang1118, and others.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.5.0.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-410,How can you confirm that Velero is using the correct cloud provider credentials to store and retrieve backups from the object store and to perform volume snapshotting operations?,"Check that the `cloud-credentials` secret exists and has the correct content, that the Velero deployment is mounting the `cloud-credentials` secret, and that the correct credentials are mounted into the Velero pod. Additionally, confirm that the object storage provider plugin supports multiple credentials and that the secret and key referenced by the `BackupStorageLocation` exists in the Velero namespace and has the correct content.",Velero,troubleshooting.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-411,What command-line options are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium?,"The command-line options `-h, --help`, `--config string`, `-D, --debug` and `-H, --host string` are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_cgroups.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-412,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Stash by AppsCode,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-413,What metrics does the LINSTOR controller expose that can be scraped by Prometheus?,"The LINSTOR controller exposes various metrics related to LINSTOR node state, resource management, volume management, storage pool capacity, and JVM performance. These metrics are available at the endpoint `127.0.0.1:3370/metrics`.",LINSTOR,prometheus.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-414,How can I view the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch?,You can capture the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch by enabling debug options in the configuration file. Set `enable_debug = true` in the `[hypervisor.qemu]` and `[runtime]` sections. The kernel boot messages will appear in the `kata` logs.,Kata Containers,Developer-Guide.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-415,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by the cilium-operator?,Run the following command in your current shell session: `cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion fish | source`.,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_completion_fish.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-416,How do I delete a schedule using the ark command line interface?,"To delete a schedule, use the `ark schedule delete NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the schedule you want to delete. You can also use various flags to control the behavior of the command, such as logging options, namespace, and verbosity level.",Velero,ark_schedule_delete.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-417,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.4 in Kubernetes?,1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.4.\n2. Install the Velero CLI.\n3. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and the restic daemon set.\n4. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include the new backup progress fields.\n5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.,Velero,upgrade-to-1.4.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-418,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",HwameiStor,VERSION_HISTORY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-419,"What is the limitation of liability for Contributors and distributors of Covered Software under the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0?","Contributors and distributors are not liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, including damages for lost profits, loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses.",Sysbox,OSS_DISCLOSURES.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-420,What software is used to ensure code formatting and quality in the operator development process?,"The operator development process uses pre-commit for code formatting, linters for Go code (gofumpt and golangci-lint), and commit hooks to ensure all new and changed code is formatted and tested before committing.",Piraeus Datastore,DEVELOPMENT.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-421,What are the challenges involved in making containerd work seamlessly over GRPC for features like `docker build`?,The primary challenge is ensuring that containerd performs as well or better than existing solutions over GRPC. This includes addressing issues related to `docker build` and other features.,containerd,2017-03-10.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-422,Explain the quota management feature of the GlusterFS translator and how it interacts with the global view helper process.,"The GlusterFS translator provides a feature for managing block usage under a given namespace. It implements a simple local quota management logic but relies on trusted sources for global data. The translator interacts with the global view helper process, which periodically collects and updates the total usage information from all bricks, ensuring that the quota checks consider the complete data set. This ensures accurate quota management across the GlusterFS cluster.",Gluster,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-423,How do you configure runtime options for `containerd-shim-runsc-v1`?,"Configure `ConfigPath` in the containerd runtime configuration to point to the `runsc.toml` file containing the runtime options. Additionally, enable `shim_debug` in the containerd configuration to forward shim logs to its own log.",gVisor,configuration.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-424,What is the purpose of the `KopiaServerSecretRef` field in the `KopiaServerSecret` object?,"The `KopiaServerSecretRef` field refers to Kubernetes secrets containing Kopia credentials, which are used to authenticate with the Kopia Server.",Kanister,API.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-425,How do you run the entire Sysbox test suite?,Run `make test` command.,Sysbox,test.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-426,How can I configure the HwameiStor system to automatically discover and utilize available disks for storage pools?,"Use the hwameistor-operator Helm chart. During installation, set the `diskReserve` configuration to automatically claim and add available clean disks into the LocalStorageNode pool. This will enable the operator to automatically create StorageClasses based on the available disks.",HwameiStor,operator.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-427,What is the purpose of the Velero plugins mentioned in the given repository?,The Velero plugins in the repository enable the snapshotting of Container Storage Interface (CSI) backed PVCs using the CSI beta snapshot APIs.,Velero,10-container-storage-interface.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-428,What is the purpose of the resource mentioned in the text and what information does it hold?,"The resource controls the state of a LINSTOR satellite and holds the desired state, default image registry, satellite reference, storage pools, node properties, TLS secret, patches, and actual state information.",Piraeus Datastore,linstorsatellite.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-429,How do I report a bug related to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and additional context about the problem. Include information about your device, OS, browser, and version for both desktop and smartphone devices.",FabEdge,bug_report.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-430,"How can I access site, theme, and page data in a VitePress project?","The `useData()` API provided by VitePress can be used to access site, theme, and page data for the current page in both `.md` and `.vue` files.",Kanister,api-examples.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-431,What is the purpose of the `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor?,"The `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor instantiates a new VmCoredumpData object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",Kata Containers,VmCoredumpData.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-432,How do you report security-related defects for WasmEdge?,"Send an email to security@secondstate.io. You will receive an acknowledgement mail within 24 hours, and a detailed response about the subsequent process within 48 hours.",WasmEdge Runtime,SECURITY.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-433,How does Longhorn handle disk or node eviction when `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled or disabled?,"When `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled, Longhorn automatically migrates replicas to other disks or nodes during eviction. When disabled, Longhorn attempts to rebuild replicas on the evicted disks or nodes after eviction. In both cases, Longhorn displays relevant error messages on the UI and logs errors in the event log.",Longhorn,20200727-add-replica-eviction-support-for-disks-and-nodes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-434,How does the `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function ensure that pods are deleted gracefully when a node goes down?,"The `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function checks if the node status is `NotReady` and if the pod is terminating (meaning deletionTimestamp is set) and the DeletionTimestamp has passed. It also verifies that the pod uses a PV with the provisioner `driver.longhorn.io`. If these conditions are met, the function forces the deletion of the pod associated with the StatefulSet/Deployment.",Longhorn,20200817-improve-node-failure-handling.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-435,What command options are available for managing egress routing rules in cilium?,"The command options available for managing egress routing rules in cilium are `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug` and `-H, --host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_egress.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-436,How does MinIO handle security updates and bug reports?,"MinIO provides security updates and handles bug reports through email to security@min.io. Security updates are automatically available for download. Security bugs can be reported with a detailed explanation of the issue, including the type of security issue and any assumptions made. The security team will acknowledge the report within 48 hours and provide a response within 72 hours. The team will verify and reproduce the issue, assess its impact, and publish a security advisory when fixes are applied. MinIO offers the option to request that their contribution related to the fix be mentioned in the security advisory.",MinIO,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-437,How does WasmEdge enhance SaaS productivity and user experience?,"WasmEdge supports customized SaaS extensions using serverless functions instead of traditional network APIs, improving productivity and user experience by executing user-defined functions directly within the SaaS product, replacing the SaaS web API with faster, safer, and easier-to-use functions.",WasmEdge Runtime,serverless_saas.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-438,How can users create snapshots of data volumes and perform restore and rollback operations in HwameiStor?,"In HwameiStor, users can create snapshots of data volumes using the VolumeSnapshotClass and VolumeSnapshot resources. By default, HwameiStor does not automatically create a VolumeSnapshotClass during installation, so you need to create it manually. A sample VolumeSnapshotClass is provided in the documentation. Once a VolumeSnapshotClass is created, users can create VolumeSnapshots using the VolumeSnapshot resource. The created VolumeSnapshots can be used to restore or rollback data volumes. To restore a data volume, users can create a PersistentVolumeClaim resource referencing the VolumeSnapshot. To rollback a data volume, users can create a LocalVolumeSnapshotRestore resource specifying the VolumeSnapshot to be rolled back.",HwameiStor,volume_snapshot.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-439,How does JuiceFS collect and report usage data?,"JuiceFS collects and reports anonymous core metrics (e.g. version number, file system size) by default. It does not collect any user or sensitive data. Usage data is used to understand community usage and can be disabled by command line option `--no-usage-report`.",JuiceFS,usage_tracking.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-440,How can a user mount an HDFS cluster with a specified version as an under storage into Alluxio namespace?,"Before mounting HDFS with a specific version, ensure you have built a client with that specific version of HDFS. Add the following line to the site properties file: `alluxio.dora.client.ufs.root=hdfs://namenode1:8020 alluxio.underfs.version=2.2`.",Alluxio,HDFS.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-441,How does CRI-O handle configuration option deprecation?,"CRI-O deprecates configuration options exclusively during major and minor version changes. Removals are not implemented abruptly within patch releases, offering a seamless transition for users. Deprecated options are labeled for at least one release cycle before their actual removal, with communication through documentation, CLI notifications, and log entries. Unrecognized configuration parameters in CRI-O's TOML files are generally accepted, but unfamiliar CLI flags might result in a failure.",CRI-O,deprecating_process.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-442,What is the purpose of the flag `--preserve-nodeports` added to the Velero command?,The `--preserve-nodeports` flag ensures that the original nodePorts are preserved when restoring a cluster from a backup.,Velero,CHANGELOG-1.6.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-443,How do I manage the FQDN proxy cache using cilium?,"Use the `fqdn cache` command with appropriate flags. For help, use `fqdn cache -h`. You can also specify a config file with `--config` or enable debug messages with `--debug`. The command supports cleaning the cache and listing its contents.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_fqdn_cache.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-444,How can you configure SR-IOV network cards on a host to provide multiple virtual functions (VFs) for Pods? What is the command to list the available VFs on a host?,The number of VFs can be configured in the `spiderpool-rdma-shared-device-plugin` configmap. The command `lspci -nn | grep Ethernet` lists the available VFs on a host.,Spiderpool,rdma-roce.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-445,What new features were added to containerd in this week's updates?,"The updates added support for container-level metrics, pulling images from registries, a more generic image handler interface, and fully implemented overlay and btrfs driver support with shared metadata storage.",containerd,2017-03-24.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-446,What were the main design goals of Kanister?,"Kanister was designed with three main goals in mind: to be application-centric, API-driven, and extensible.",Kanister,overview.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-447,How does the `ScaleWorkload` function facilitate the scaling of a workload to specified replicas?,"The `ScaleWorkload` function automatically sets the original replica count of the workload as an output artifact, making it easier to use in blueprints by providing access to the original replica count.",Kanister,scaleworkload.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-448,How does the NEBD client handle write requests and what is the retry policy for part1 of the NEBD architecture?,Write requests are forwarded from the upper level to part2 through RPC requests and are retried in case of connection issues or disconnections. Part1 of the NEBD architecture only executes limited retries and does not set a time out for RPC requests. It retries only for errors related to RPC requests and forwards error codes to the upper level. The retry policy for part1 is designed to handle transient errors and avoid overwhelming the system with excessive retries.,Curve,nebd_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-449,What are the breaking changes introduced in the second release candidate of zap's stable release?,"The second release candidate introduces two breaking changes: the global loggers are now fully concurrency-safe, requiring the use of `L()` and `S()` functions, and the release candidate was mistakenly shipped with invalid JSON and YAML struct tags on all config structs.",Cilium,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-450,What is the purpose of the space replacement in the API call names?,To facilitate tab completion and help by providing visual separation of words in the API call names.,FD.io,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-451,What is the list of cloud providers mentioned in the text?,"Microsoft Azure, AWS, Alibaba, VMWare, Netflix, HashiCorp, Admiralty, Elotl, Tencent Games",Virtual Kubelet,ADOPTERS.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-452,How do you ensure that the newly tagged image does not accidentally overwrite an existing image on the ECR repository?,"Before tagging the new image, check the 'Image Tags' section in the ECR repository to ensure that the desired version is not already in use. Additionally, running `docker pull` with the new image name will display an error if the version does not exist, confirming that it is safe to proceed.",Firecracker,devctr-image.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-453,What command options are available for the cilium `cmdref` tool to manage compiled BPF template objects?,"The cilium `cmdref` tool offers options for help, configuration, debugging, and accessing local BPF maps. Specific options include `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug`, and `-H`, `--host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_sha.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-454,How does the `velero debug` command collect debug information from Velero CLI?,"The `velero debug` command uses the `crashd` project to collect debug information from the Velero CLI. It creates a struct `option` that captures the input parameters and execution context of the `velero` CLI and passes it to the `exec.Execute` function in `crashd`. The starlark script is embedded into the velero binary and the byte slice is passed directly to the `exec.Execute` func, ensuring that the script is not modified before execution.",Velero,velero-debug.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-455,What data engines are supported by OpenEBS and how do they differ from Jiva volumes managed within Kubernetes?,"OpenEBS supports two data engines: Jiva and cStor. Jiva volumes are managed within Kubernetes, while cStor volumes are managed by the cStor CSI Driver. Jiva volumes depend on a fork of the Longhorn engine for iSCSI Target support and a fork of the project to keep dependencies in sync. cStor volumes leverage uZFS to store data on devices.",OpenEBS,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-456,How can StratoVirt be configured using Libvirt?,"StratoVirt can be configured by providing various XML elements within the Libvirt configuration file. This includes specifying memory, CPU, architecture, kernel and cmdline, features, emulator, disk, network, console, and other settings.",StratoVirt,interconnect_with_libvirt.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-457,What are the prerequisites for installing Rook on a Kubernetes cluster?,"Rook can be installed on any existing Kubernetes cluster as long as it meets the minimum version requirements and is granted the necessary privileges. Kubernetes versions v1.25 through v1.30 are supported. Architectures supported are `amd64 / x86_64` and `arm64`. The Ceph storage cluster requires at least one of the following local storage types: Raw devices, Raw partitions, LVM Logical Volumes, Persistent Volumes. Some Linux distributions do not ship with the `lvm2` package, which is required for Ceph OSDs. Additionally, Ceph requires a Linux kernel built with the RBD module, and for RWX volumes from a Ceph shared file system, the recommended minimum kernel version is 4.17.",Rook,prerequisites.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-458,What are the prerequisites for running the E2E tests?,The tests must be run on a Linux OS Docker installed with IPv6 enabled. The Docker engine must be restarted after updating the config. The Target kube-vip Docker image exists locally. The image can be built locally or pulled from a registry.,kube-vip,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-459,How does the library handle situations where the kernel does not support the features required by the BPF code?,"The library offers two approaches to handle unsupported features: fallback to older kernel versions that do not support naming programs and maps, and providing an error wrapping `ErrNotSupported` to skip tests or gracefully handle the situation.",Inclavare Containers,ARCHITECTURE.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-460,"How do you ensure that your data is automatically backed up on Cluster 2, considering the default backup retention period is 30 days?","Install Velero on Cluster 2 and configure the `BackupStorageLocations` and `VolumeSnapshotLocations` to point to the same `--bucket` location and `region` used by Cluster 1. Alternatively, use the `--ttl <DURATION>` flag while installing Velero to change the default backup retention period.",Velero,migration-case.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-461,How can I check the status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation in Antrea Multi-Cluster?,The status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation can be checked by describing the `ResourceImport` of the original `ResourceExport`. The event `ACNPImportFailed` will be reported back to the leader cluster as a K8s Event.,Antrea,user-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-462,What are the pre-release testing tasks for the release of version v<x.y.z>?,"The pre-release testing tasks include manual regression testing, e2e regression testing for pre-GA milestones, security testing of container images, verifying the Longhorn chart PR, and core testing for the GA build.",Longhorn,release.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-463,What is the issue described in the given pull request and where can it be found?,The issue described is related to the addition of a cool parser and is referenced by the pull request number https://github.com/swaggo/gin-swagger/pull/123. The files affected by the issue are listed in the pull request.,HwameiStor,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-464,What is the current status of the rkt command line user interface and on-disk data structures?,Stable and reliable for external development.,rkt,ROADMAP.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-465,How does controller-runtime handle release branches and backporting of major releases?,"For release branches, controller-runtime generally supports backporting one major release (release-X-1 or release-0.Y-1), but may go back further if necessary. The project guarantees Kubernetes REST API compatibility but does not guarantee compatibility between kubernetes library dependencies.",Stash by AppsCode,VERSIONING.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-466,How does CRI-O track features to be added from upstream Kubernetes releases and ensure their integration into CRI-O?,"CRI-O monitors upstream releases and encourages users to open issues for features of interest. The community tracks features relevant to SIG-Node, while features outside this scope are documented once per release cycle. Integration is deliberate, slow, and strictly opted into, prioritizing stability over rapid innovation.",CRI-O,roadmap.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-467,What is the purpose of the comment 'Issue Number: #xxx'?,The comment 'Issue Number: #xxx' identifies the specific issue being addressed in the contribution.,Curve,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-468,What is the relationship between the value of a JSON object and its type?,"The value of a JSON object can be any valid data type, including numbers, strings, booleans, arrays, and objects. The type of the value is indicated by the first character of the value.",Spiderpool,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-469,Explain the purpose of the `Output` table in the given network architecture and its handling of different cases.,"The `Output` table handles the output of packets from OVS. It addresses various cases such as forwarding packets to application-aware engines, mirroring packets, redirecting packets, handling hairpin connections, and sending packets to the OpenFlow controller. It employs different actions like pushing VLAN headers, outputting packets to specific ports, and metering packets to control resource usage.",Antrea,ovs-pipeline.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-470,How does Longhorn handle recurring backups of a detached volume with the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag set to `true`?,"When the volume is detached, Longhorn automatically attaches it to the node of the current Longhorn manager, disables the volume's frontend, and waits for the volume to be in attached state. It then checks the size of the `VolumeHead` and skips the backup if it is empty. Once the backup is finished, the volume is detached and the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag is set to `false`. The recurring backup is then created on every minute and verified to be working as expected.",Longhorn,20201002-allow-recurring-backup-detached-volumes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-471,How can expired files be permanently deleted from JuiceFS object storage?,"To permanently delete expired files from JuiceFS object storage, root privileges are required. Use the system's built-in `rm` command or the `juicefs rmr` command to delete files in the `.trash` directory.",JuiceFS,trash.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-472,How does rkt handle SELinux during container execution?,"rkt reads the `/etc/selinux/(policy)/contexts/lxc_contexts` file at startup and generates a per-instance context based on its contents. Mounts and processes are assigned contexts derived from the defined file context and process context, respectively, ensuring isolation between instances.",rkt,selinux.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-473,"Where can I find the code for installing all required components to set up a cluster, including controller and nbp plugins?",The code is available in the OpenSDS installer project. You can find the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through ansible tool in the `opensds-ansible` folder and the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through helm tool in the `opensds-charts` folder.,Soda Foundation,opensds-installer.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-474,Who were the participants in the discussion mentioned in the text?,"The discussion was attended by numerous individuals, including @PhanLe1010, @mantissahz, @chriscchien, @yangchiu, @derekbit, @c3y1huang, @ChanYiLin, @weizhe0422, @achims311, @hedefalk, @WebberHuang1118, and others.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.5.0.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-475,How can you confirm that Velero is using the correct cloud provider credentials to store and retrieve backups from the object store and to perform volume snapshotting operations?,"Check that the `cloud-credentials` secret exists and has the correct content, that the Velero deployment is mounting the `cloud-credentials` secret, and that the correct credentials are mounted into the Velero pod. Additionally, confirm that the object storage provider plugin supports multiple credentials and that the secret and key referenced by the `BackupStorageLocation` exists in the Velero namespace and has the correct content.",Velero,troubleshooting.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-476,What command-line options are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium?,"The command-line options `-h, --help`, `--config string`, `-D, --debug` and `-H, --host string` are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_cgroups.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-477,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Stash by AppsCode,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-478,What metrics does the LINSTOR controller expose that can be scraped by Prometheus?,"The LINSTOR controller exposes various metrics related to LINSTOR node state, resource management, volume management, storage pool capacity, and JVM performance. These metrics are available at the endpoint `127.0.0.1:3370/metrics`.",LINSTOR,prometheus.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-479,How can I view the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch?,You can capture the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch by enabling debug options in the configuration file. Set `enable_debug = true` in the `[hypervisor.qemu]` and `[runtime]` sections. The kernel boot messages will appear in the `kata` logs.,Kata Containers,Developer-Guide.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-480,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by the cilium-operator?,Run the following command in your current shell session: `cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion fish | source`.,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_completion_fish.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-481,How do I delete a schedule using the ark command line interface?,"To delete a schedule, use the `ark schedule delete NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the schedule you want to delete. You can also use various flags to control the behavior of the command, such as logging options, namespace, and verbosity level.",Velero,ark_schedule_delete.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-482,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.4 in Kubernetes?,1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.4.\n2. Install the Velero CLI.\n3. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and the restic daemon set.\n4. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include the new backup progress fields.\n5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.,Velero,upgrade-to-1.4.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-483,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",HwameiStor,VERSION_HISTORY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-484,"What is the limitation of liability for Contributors and distributors of Covered Software under the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0?","Contributors and distributors are not liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, including damages for lost profits, loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses.",Sysbox,OSS_DISCLOSURES.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-485,What software is used to ensure code formatting and quality in the operator development process?,"The operator development process uses pre-commit for code formatting, linters for Go code (gofumpt and golangci-lint), and commit hooks to ensure all new and changed code is formatted and tested before committing.",Piraeus Datastore,DEVELOPMENT.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-486,What are the challenges involved in making containerd work seamlessly over GRPC for features like `docker build`?,The primary challenge is ensuring that containerd performs as well or better than existing solutions over GRPC. This includes addressing issues related to `docker build` and other features.,containerd,2017-03-10.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-487,Explain the quota management feature of the GlusterFS translator and how it interacts with the global view helper process.,"The GlusterFS translator provides a feature for managing block usage under a given namespace. It implements a simple local quota management logic but relies on trusted sources for global data. The translator interacts with the global view helper process, which periodically collects and updates the total usage information from all bricks, ensuring that the quota checks consider the complete data set. This ensures accurate quota management across the GlusterFS cluster.",Gluster,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-488,How do you configure runtime options for `containerd-shim-runsc-v1`?,"Configure `ConfigPath` in the containerd runtime configuration to point to the `runsc.toml` file containing the runtime options. Additionally, enable `shim_debug` in the containerd configuration to forward shim logs to its own log.",gVisor,configuration.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-489,What is the purpose of the `KopiaServerSecretRef` field in the `KopiaServerSecret` object?,"The `KopiaServerSecretRef` field refers to Kubernetes secrets containing Kopia credentials, which are used to authenticate with the Kopia Server.",Kanister,API.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-490,How do you run the entire Sysbox test suite?,Run `make test` command.,Sysbox,test.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-491,How can I configure the HwameiStor system to automatically discover and utilize available disks for storage pools?,"Use the hwameistor-operator Helm chart. During installation, set the `diskReserve` configuration to automatically claim and add available clean disks into the LocalStorageNode pool. This will enable the operator to automatically create StorageClasses based on the available disks.",HwameiStor,operator.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-492,What is the purpose of the Velero plugins mentioned in the given repository?,The Velero plugins in the repository enable the snapshotting of Container Storage Interface (CSI) backed PVCs using the CSI beta snapshot APIs.,Velero,10-container-storage-interface.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-493,What is the purpose of the resource mentioned in the text and what information does it hold?,"The resource controls the state of a LINSTOR satellite and holds the desired state, default image registry, satellite reference, storage pools, node properties, TLS secret, patches, and actual state information.",Piraeus Datastore,linstorsatellite.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-494,How do I report a bug related to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and additional context about the problem. Include information about your device, OS, browser, and version for both desktop and smartphone devices.",FabEdge,bug_report.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-495,"How can I access site, theme, and page data in a VitePress project?","The `useData()` API provided by VitePress can be used to access site, theme, and page data for the current page in both `.md` and `.vue` files.",Kanister,api-examples.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-496,What is the purpose of the `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor?,"The `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor instantiates a new VmCoredumpData object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",Kata Containers,VmCoredumpData.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-497,How do you report security-related defects for WasmEdge?,"Send an email to security@secondstate.io. You will receive an acknowledgement mail within 24 hours, and a detailed response about the subsequent process within 48 hours.",WasmEdge Runtime,SECURITY.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-498,How does Longhorn handle disk or node eviction when `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled or disabled?,"When `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled, Longhorn automatically migrates replicas to other disks or nodes during eviction. When disabled, Longhorn attempts to rebuild replicas on the evicted disks or nodes after eviction. In both cases, Longhorn displays relevant error messages on the UI and logs errors in the event log.",Longhorn,20200727-add-replica-eviction-support-for-disks-and-nodes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-499,How does the `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function ensure that pods are deleted gracefully when a node goes down?,"The `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function checks if the node status is `NotReady` and if the pod is terminating (meaning deletionTimestamp is set) and the DeletionTimestamp has passed. It also verifies that the pod uses a PV with the provisioner `driver.longhorn.io`. If these conditions are met, the function forces the deletion of the pod associated with the StatefulSet/Deployment.",Longhorn,20200817-improve-node-failure-handling.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-500,What command options are available for managing egress routing rules in cilium?,"The command options available for managing egress routing rules in cilium are `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug` and `-H, --host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_egress.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-501,How does MinIO handle security updates and bug reports?,"MinIO provides security updates and handles bug reports through email to security@min.io. Security updates are automatically available for download. Security bugs can be reported with a detailed explanation of the issue, including the type of security issue and any assumptions made. The security team will acknowledge the report within 48 hours and provide a response within 72 hours. The team will verify and reproduce the issue, assess its impact, and publish a security advisory when fixes are applied. MinIO offers the option to request that their contribution related to the fix be mentioned in the security advisory.",MinIO,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-502,How does WasmEdge enhance SaaS productivity and user experience?,"WasmEdge supports customized SaaS extensions using serverless functions instead of traditional network APIs, improving productivity and user experience by executing user-defined functions directly within the SaaS product, replacing the SaaS web API with faster, safer, and easier-to-use functions.",WasmEdge Runtime,serverless_saas.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-503,How can users create snapshots of data volumes and perform restore and rollback operations in HwameiStor?,"In HwameiStor, users can create snapshots of data volumes using the VolumeSnapshotClass and VolumeSnapshot resources. By default, HwameiStor does not automatically create a VolumeSnapshotClass during installation, so you need to create it manually. A sample VolumeSnapshotClass is provided in the documentation. Once a VolumeSnapshotClass is created, users can create VolumeSnapshots using the VolumeSnapshot resource. The created VolumeSnapshots can be used to restore or rollback data volumes. To restore a data volume, users can create a PersistentVolumeClaim resource referencing the VolumeSnapshot. To rollback a data volume, users can create a LocalVolumeSnapshotRestore resource specifying the VolumeSnapshot to be rolled back.",HwameiStor,volume_snapshot.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-504,How does JuiceFS collect and report usage data?,"JuiceFS collects and reports anonymous core metrics (e.g. version number, file system size) by default. It does not collect any user or sensitive data. Usage data is used to understand community usage and can be disabled by command line option `--no-usage-report`.",JuiceFS,usage_tracking.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-505,How can a user mount an HDFS cluster with a specified version as an under storage into Alluxio namespace?,"Before mounting HDFS with a specific version, ensure you have built a client with that specific version of HDFS. Add the following line to the site properties file: `alluxio.dora.client.ufs.root=hdfs://namenode1:8020 alluxio.underfs.version=2.2`.",Alluxio,HDFS.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-506,How does CRI-O handle configuration option deprecation?,"CRI-O deprecates configuration options exclusively during major and minor version changes. Removals are not implemented abruptly within patch releases, offering a seamless transition for users. Deprecated options are labeled for at least one release cycle before their actual removal, with communication through documentation, CLI notifications, and log entries. Unrecognized configuration parameters in CRI-O's TOML files are generally accepted, but unfamiliar CLI flags might result in a failure.",CRI-O,deprecating_process.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-507,What is the purpose of the flag `--preserve-nodeports` added to the Velero command?,The `--preserve-nodeports` flag ensures that the original nodePorts are preserved when restoring a cluster from a backup.,Velero,CHANGELOG-1.6.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-508,How do I manage the FQDN proxy cache using cilium?,"Use the `fqdn cache` command with appropriate flags. For help, use `fqdn cache -h`. You can also specify a config file with `--config` or enable debug messages with `--debug`. The command supports cleaning the cache and listing its contents.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_fqdn_cache.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-509,How can you configure SR-IOV network cards on a host to provide multiple virtual functions (VFs) for Pods? What is the command to list the available VFs on a host?,The number of VFs can be configured in the `spiderpool-rdma-shared-device-plugin` configmap. The command `lspci -nn | grep Ethernet` lists the available VFs on a host.,Spiderpool,rdma-roce.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-510,What new features were added to containerd in this week's updates?,"The updates added support for container-level metrics, pulling images from registries, a more generic image handler interface, and fully implemented overlay and btrfs driver support with shared metadata storage.",containerd,2017-03-24.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-511,,,,,,,What is the primary function of CloudNativePG?,"CloudNativePG is an open-source tool designed to manage workloads on any supported cluster running in private, public, hybrid, or multi-cloud environments.",EDB,index.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-512,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG achieve high availability in Kubernetes without requiring an external tool?,"CloudNativePG directly integrates with the Kubernetes API server to enable self-healing capabilities through failover, automated replica recreation, planned switchover, and scaling. It also offers declarative management of PostgreSQL configuration, roles, users, and tablespaces, along with support for local persistent volumes and replication slots.",EDB,index.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-513,,,,,,,What changes were backported in the 2022 release of the project?,"The 2022 release backported fixes for extremely long backoff for background tasks when the background pool is full, a possible crash in `pointInPolygon` if the setting `validate_polygons` is turned off, and a manual backport of an earlier fix.",ClickHouse,v21.5.9.4-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-514,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlepubsubtopics` resource in the given context?,The `googlepubsubtopics` resource is used to test the existence and properties of Google Topic resources in the Google Cloud Platform.,Chef InSpec,google_pubsub_topics.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-515,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `operator-sdk completion` command?,"The `operator-sdk completion` command loads shell completion code for the specified shell, enabling interactive completion of operator-sdk commands.",Operator Framework,operator-sdk_completion.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-516,,,,,,,What is the purpose of sub-queries in the Hive dialect?,"Sub-queries in the Hive dialect are used to perform nested queries, allowing users to reference results of one query as input to another. They can be used in the `FROM` clause to join data sets or in the `WHERE` clause to filter rows based on the results of sub-queries.",Flink,sub-queries.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-517,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to query compute nodes information?,The `SHOW COMPUTE NODES` syntax is used to query compute nodes information.,ShardingSphere,show-compute-nodes.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-518,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `podman unshare` command and what are its key features?,"The `podman unshare` command allows users to run commands inside a modified user namespace, providing root access to containers. It configures the user namespace so that the invoking user's UID and primary GID appear as UID 0 and GID 0, respectively, and maps any ranges that match the user and group in `/etc/subuid` and `/etc/subgid` to themselves. Key features include: \n- Running commands in a rootless container via IP address.\n- Accessing container data through environment variables `CONTAINERS_GRAPHROOT` and `CONTAINERS_RUNROOT`. \n- Providing detailed information about the user namespace mappings and network information.",Podman,podman-unshare.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-519,,,,,,,How can I debug tests that use the debug-log code when the test doesn't set up mongo in replicaset mode?,Mock out the oplog with a capped collection for testing purposes or avoid calling debug-log.,Juju,test-failure-FAQ.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-520,,,,,,,"How can you recover a Yugabyte cluster if a YB-TServer process, YB-Master process, or a node fails?","If a node has failed, the system automatically recovers and continues to function with the remaining N-1 nodes. If the failed node does not recover soon enough, and N-1 >= 3, then the under-replicated tablets will be re-replicated automatically to return to RF=3 on the remaining N-1 nodes. If a node has experienced a permanent failure on a YB-TServer, you should start another YB-TServer process on a new node. If a new YB-Master needs to be started to replace a failed one, the master quorum needs to be updated.",YugabyteDB,recover_server.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-521,,,,,,,How can StarRocks load data from HDFS?,"StarRocks offers several options for loading data from HDFS. It can read the file stored in cloud storage based on the path-related properties you specify, infer the table schema of the data in the file, and then return the data from the file as data rows. With `FILES()`, you can: Query the data directly from HDFS using . Create and load a table using (CTAS). Load the data into an existing table using .",StarRocks,hdfs_load.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-522,,,,,,,How can you verify that the data has been loaded into the newly created table `userbehaviordeclared`?,Run a SELECT query on the `userbehaviordeclared` table to retrieve the first three rows and examine the results.,StarRocks,hdfs_load.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-523,,,,,,,How can you verify the progress and success of a Broker Load job in StarRocks?,"You can query the `informationschema.loads` view to track the progress and success of a Broker Load job. The view provides information about the job ID, label, database name, state, progress, and other details.",StarRocks,hdfs_load.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-524,,,,,,,How can you check the progress of a Broker Load job?,"You can query the `information_schema.loads` view to track the progress of Broker Load jobs. The view provides information about the state, progress, and details of each load job.",StarRocks,hdfs_load.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-525,,,,,,,How can you track the load status of data files during and after a Pipe job execution?,"The load status of each data file is recorded and saved to the `informationschema.pipefiles` view. The view provides information about the number of loaded files, their sizes, and the time when they were loaded.",StarRocks,hdfs_load.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-526,,,,,,,How can you create a streaming table in CarbonData?,"To create a streaming table in CarbonData, use the following DDL statement:\n```sql\nCREATE TABLE streaming_table ( col1 INT, col2 STRING ) STORED AS carbondata TBLPROPERTIES('streaming'='true')\n```. The `TBLPROPERTIES('streaming'='true')` property enables the streaming ingest feature for the table.",Apache CarbonData,streaming-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-527,,,,,,,How does CarbonData handle streaming segment when it reaches the max size?,"When the streaming segment reaches the max size, CarbonData changes the segment status to 'streaming finish' and creates a new 'streaming' segment to continue ingestion. It also offers an option to automatically handoff the finished streaming segment to the columnar format segment. This process can be configured using properties like `carbon.streaming.segment.max.size` and `carbon.streaming.auto.handoff.enabled`.",Apache CarbonData,streaming-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-528,,,,,,,How do you start a streaming ingest job in Carbon?,"To start a streaming ingest job in Carbon, use the `CREATE STREAM` statement with the `ON TABLE` clause. Specify the source table and the sink table in the statement. The `STMPROPERTIES` clause can be used to configure the streaming job, such as the trigger, interval, and the source table's format.",Apache CarbonData,streaming-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-529,,,,,,,What were the changes implemented in the latest release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The latest release includes the conversion of 2 API calls to 1 for Applications, notification of deployment failure, an updated guide for setting up meshery in Windows, and the resolution of an issue with the Designs Page.",Meshery,v0.6.38.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-530,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the number of successful runs required before the startup healthcheck succeeds and the regular healthcheck begins?,It defines the number of successful runs required for the startup healthcheck to succeed before the regular healthcheck is initiated. A value of 0 means that any success triggers the regular healthcheck.,Podman,health-startup-success.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-531,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new configuration properties `kafkaconnectionsmax` and `kafkaconnectionsmaxperip`?,"These configuration properties are used to track and limit the number of connections open per client, preventing rogue clients from consuming unbounded memory and hitting system resource limits.",Redpanda,20220207_connections_per_ip.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-532,,,,,,,"How does Kafka clients map to TCP connections, and what are the potential issues with having an unbounded number of connections from a client?","Kafka clients usually open a connection and use it over a long period of time. However, a program that constructs many Kafka clients in parallel might open more connections. Each connection has some memory overhead and counts against OS-level limits. It's generally better to reuse a smaller number of connections efficiently. The new configuration properties allow for controlling the number of connections per client.",Redpanda,20220207_connections_per_ip.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-533,,,,,,,How can Redpanda protect itself from resource exhaustion caused by applications opening unbounded numbers of Kafka client connections in real-life environments?,"Redpanda can set a per-core connection limit to prevent resource exhaustion, but this becomes impractical at large core counts. It can also drop connections immediately after authentication if a user has too many connections already, and configure the kernel to drop connections for efficiency in filtering systems.",Redpanda,20220207_connections_per_ip.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-534,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googleloggingorganizationlogsinks` resource?,The `googleloggingorganizationlogsinks` resource is used to test a Google OrganizationLogSink resource and allows for filtering and routing logs from an organization.,Chef InSpec,google_logging_organization_log_sinks.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-535,,,,,,,What methods are available to access and modify the Error field of the RFC6749ErrorJson object?,"The RFC6749ErrorJson object provides methods to get and set the Error field. The GetError() method returns the Error field if non-nil, while the SetError() method allows you to set the Error field to a given value.",ORY Hydra,RFC6749ErrorJson.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-536,,,,,,,How can Chef Habitat packages be used with container orchestrators like Kubernetes or Mesos?,"Chef Habitat packages can be exported with the Supervisor directly into a container orchestrator, but they frequently run in these orchestrators alongside containerized applications. Container orchestrators provide scheduling and resource allocation, ensuring workloads are running and available.",Chef Habitat,container_orchestration.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-537,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'Introduction' section in the enhancement suggestion template?,"The 'Introduction' section provides a concise explanation of the problem, motivation, and overview of the proposed solution.",NebulaGraph,enhancement.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-538,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",Goldilocks,code-of-conduct.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-539,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to the NeuVector platform?,"To report a bug, create a report with a clear and concise description of the bug, its steps to reproduce, expected behavior, and screenshots if applicable. Provide additional context about the problem, including the operating system, browser, and version used.",NeuVector,bug_report.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-540,,,,,,,How can you set a storage volume as the default storage volume for a StarRocks cluster?,Use the `SET <storagevolumename> AS DEFAULT STORAGE VOLUME` SQL statement. Replace `<storagevolumename>` with the name of the storage volume you want to set as the default.,StarRocks,SET_DEFAULT_STORAGE_VOLUME.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-541,,,,,,,How do you specify the key and value formats when working with the Apache Kafka connector in SQL?,"The `keyFormat` and `valueFormat` options must be specified in the `CREATE MAPPING` statement. The supported values are any of the supported SQL data types, except for `OBJECT`, `avro`, `json`, `java`. The key and value format can be different.",Hazelcast Jet,kafka-connector.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-542,,,,,,,How can you map JSON documents with different fields or nested objects in Kafka using Jet?,"For JSON documents with varying fields or nested objects, Jet uses Java serialization. You must specify the class name using `keyJavaClass` and `valueJavaClass` options and implement custom serializers/deserializers for the class. Hazelcast will analyze the class using reflection and use its properties as column names.",Hazelcast Jet,kafka-connector.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-543,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the issue described in the provided Terraform code snippet?,Medium,KICS,625abc0e-f980-4ac9-a775-f7519ee34296.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-544,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Fields_` rule?,The `Fields_` rule defines a comma separated set of field definitions and follows the semantics defined in the `Sep` macro.,Tremor,fields_.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-545,,,,,,,How can Kubernetes be configured to use OPA as an authorization webhook?,The Kubernetes API server can be configured to use OPA as an authorization webhook by following the instructions in the contrib repo.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),kubernetes-authorization.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-546,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the DataSketches Quantiles Sketch module?,"This module provides Apache Druid aggregators based on numeric quantiles DoublesSketch from library. It estimates the distribution of values and provides answers to queries about the rank of a value, probability mass function, cumulative distribution function, and quantiles.",Druid,datasketches-quantiles.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-547,,,,,,,How can you control the finalization of an aggregator in a query context?,"You can control whether all aggregators are finalized with the query context parameters and .|no, defaults to `true`.",Druid,datasketches-quantiles.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-548,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `outcome<T>` type alias?,"It is a type alias to either the standalone edition `stdoutcome<T, EC, EP, NoValuePolicy>` or the Boost edition `boostoutcome<T, EC, EP, NoValuePolicy>`, depending on the edition of Outcome being used.",ArangoDB,outcome.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-549,,,,,,,How can I optimize the submission process of jobs in Docker or k8s mode when using the Seatunnel Zeta engine?,"Enable the optimization job submission process configuration item in the `seatunel.yaml` file. This allows users to submit jobs without placing the connector Jar packages or third-party Jar packages required for task execution in the engine `connector` directory. Instead, the client automatically uploads the required Jars to the Zeta engine. Additionally, configure the storage strategy of the connector Jar package and third-party Jar package that the connector depends on through the configuration file.",SeaTunnel,engine-jar-storage-mode.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-550,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `connector-jar-storage-enable` configuration parameter?,"The `connector-jar-storage-enable` configuration parameter determines whether to enable uploading the connector Jar package to the engine. The default value is false, meaning that the connector Jar package is not uploaded by default.",SeaTunnel,engine-jar-storage-mode.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-551,,,,,,,What is the impact of the `UseKRaft` feature gate moving to GA stage and being permanently enabled?,"The `UseKRaft` feature gate enables KRaft (ZooKeeper-less Apache Kafka) by default without the possibility to disable it. To use KRaft, you still need to use the `strimzi.io/kraft: enabled` annotation on the `Kafka` custom resources or migrate from an existing ZooKeeper-based cluster using the `strimzi.io/kraft: migration` annotation.",Strimzi,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-552,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to fix the issue where the `body` field of a custom resource must be of type string: ,"Use a string value instead of an integer in the `template` field of the custom resource, like this: `template: apiService: metadata: annotations: discovery.myapigateway.io/port: ",Strimzi,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-553,,,,,,,What is the reason for deprecating the `property` field in Strimzi?,The `property` field has been deprecated for a long time and is no longer used. The current plan is to completely remove it in the next schema version.,Strimzi,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-554,,,,,,,What is the minimum Kubernetes version supported by Strimzi from version 0.36.0 onwards?,Kubernetes 1.21 and newer,Strimzi,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-555,,,,,,,How can I disable session ticket extension in Kafka brokers when using `type: ingress` listener with mTLS authentication?,Set the `jdk.tls.server.enableSessionTicketExtension` Java system property to `false` in the `Kafka` custom resource.,Strimzi,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-556,,,,,,,What is the minimum Kubernetes version supported by Strimzi from version 0.32.0 onwards?,Kubernetes 1.19 and newer,Strimzi,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-557,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Cruise Control capacity config?,The Cruise Control capacity config was updated to use CustomResource existing spec and status to fix Quarkus native build's serialization issues. The `/tmp` volumes were also increased to 5Mi to allow unpacking of compression libraries.,Strimzi,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-558,,,,,,,What is the status of the `ControlPlaneListener` feature gate?,"It is now enabled by default, but when upgrading from Strimzi 0.22 or earlier, it must be disabled to ensure the Kafka cluster stays available during the upgrade.",Strimzi,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-559,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Strimzi User Operator in the mentioned release?,"The User Operator now uses Kafka Admin API to manage SCRAM-SHA-512 credentials, configures a fixed size limit for temporary files, and connects directly to Kafka instead of ZooKeeper. It also supports Kafka 2.8.0 and 2.6.2, and adds support for configuring maximum number of connections and maximum connection creation rate in listener configuration.",Strimzi,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-560,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Strimzi Kafka operator in the latest release?,"The latest Strimzi Kafka operator release includes numerous changes, including support for configuring custom Authorizer implementation, improved resilience through Zookeeper session timeout adjustments, and the ability to disable service links. It also adds support for separate control plane listener, Dual Stack networking, and Strimzi API versions `v1beta2` which removes deprecated fields. Additionally, the operator now supports JMX options configuration for Kafka Connect and OAuth authentication over SASL PLAIN mechanism.",Strimzi,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-561,,,,,,,What annotations have been deprecated in Strimzi and when will they be removed?,"The following annotations have been deprecated for a long time and will be removed in 0.23.0: `cluster.operator.strimzi.io/delete-claim`, `operator.strimzi.io/generation`, `operator.strimzi.io/delete-pod-and-pvc`, `operator.strimzi.io/manual-rolling-update`. These annotations have been replaced by new annotations with similar functionality.",Strimzi,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-562,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `listeners` section of the Kafka CRD?,"The `listeners` section of the Kafka CRD has been redesigned to allow configuring multiple different listeners. The old `listeners` object which allowed only configuration of one `plain`, one `tls`, and one `external` listener is now deprecated and will be removed in the future. It is replaced with an array allowing configuration of multiple different listeners.",Strimzi,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-563,,,,,,,What is the reason for displaying the rebalance state in the `Condition`'s `type` field instead of the `status` field?,To ensure correct display in various Kubernetes tools.,Strimzi,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-564,,,,,,,What are the new features added in Strimzi 0.12.0?,"Strimzi 0.12.0 adds support for Kafka 2.3.0, Kafka Connect resource status, Kafka Connect S2I resource status, Kafka Bridge resource status, Kafka Mirror Maker resource status, Kafka User resource status, Kafka Exporter, OAuth authentication, manual ACL configuration, Priority Class name configuration, persistent storage improvements, resizing of persistent volumes, different storage class for every broker, and support for Kafka 2.2.0 and 2.1.1.",Strimzi,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-565,,,,,,,What new features were added to the Strimzi Kafka Cluster Operator in version 2.10.0?,"Support for unprivileged users, unencrypted connections, SASL authentication, JBOD storage, network policies, transaction ID, maintenance time windows, and more.",Strimzi,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-566,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the code snippet and what information does it provide?,"The code snippet is a TypeScript interface that defines the API for a Backstage plugin. It provides information about the plugin's root route, settings navigation item, and translations for user settings and theme toggle.",Backstage,api-report-alpha.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-567,,,,,,,What command can be used to reset the storage back to its initial state in Podman?,"The `podman system reset` command can be used to reset the storage back to its initial state in Podman, removing all pods, containers, images, networks, volumes, and machines.",Podman,podman-system-reset.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-568,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing clear guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",OAuth2 Proxy,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-569,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at https://gophers.slack.com/messages/CM2RSS25N or directly contacting one of the maintainers listed in the MAINTAINERS file. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.",OAuth2 Proxy,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-570,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the given Dockerfile snippet?,"When a COPY command has more than two arguments, the last one should end with a slash.",KICS,6db6e0c2-32a3-4a2e-93b5-72c35f4119db.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-571,,,,,,,How do you run a Trogdor Agent and Coordinator?,"To run the Trogdor Agent, run `./bin/trogdor.sh agent -c ./config/trogdor.conf -n node0 &> /tmp/trogdor-agent.log &`. To run the Trogdor Coordinator, run `./bin/trogdor.sh coordinator -c ./config/trogdor.conf -n node0 &> /tmp/trogdor-coordinator.log &",Kafka,README.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-572,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `startMs` and `durationMs` fields in a task specification?,"The `startMs` field describes when the task should start (milliseconds since UNIX epoch), and the `durationMs` field describes how long the task should last.",Kafka,README.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-573,,,,,,,How does Trogdor handle consumer latency measurements in its workload?,"Trogdor measures the average consume latency, as well as the median, 95th percentile, and 99th percentile latency of consumers depending on the passed in configuration.",Kafka,README.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-574,,,,,,,How do I install the Kui plugin for the IBM Cloud CLI?,"Download the precompiled binary from the GitHub releases page and use the `ibmcloud plugin install` command with the appropriate URL for your platform. Alternatively, you can develop the plugin by downloading and installing the Bluemix CLI, understanding the plugin's code base, and running the `make` command.",Kui,README.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-575,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Sample` transform in Apache Beam?,The `Sample` transform allows you to take random samples of elements from a collection or samples of the values associated with each key in a collection of key-value pairs.,Beam,sample.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-576,,,,,,,What is the problem you are describing in your feature request?,"The provided text does not include the specific problem being described, so the answer to this question cannot be extracted.",Cadence Workflow,feature_request.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-577,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",Digital Rebar,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-578,,,,,,,What are the components included in the ConsulMesh integration for Meshery?,"The ConsulMesh integration for Meshery includes components such as ConsulMesh definition, exported services, ingress gateway, mesh, proxy defaults, service defaults, service intentions, service resolver, service router, service splitter, terminating gateway.",Meshery,1.11.1.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-579,,,,,,,How do you create a free YugabyteDB cluster for exploring distributed SQL and developing applications?,"Click Create a Free cluster on the welcome screen or click Add Cluster on the Clusters page to open the Create Cluster wizard. Select Sandbox and choose the cloud provider (AWS or GCP), and choose the region in which to deploy the cluster. Click Next. Click Add Current IP Address. The IP address of your machine is added to the IP allow list. This allows you to connect to your sandbox cluster from applications and your desktop after it is created. Click Next. Click Download credentials. The default credentials are for a database user named ",YugabyteDB,managed-quick-start-include.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-580,,,,,,,How do I connect to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster using Cloud Shell?,"On the Clusters page, ensure your cluster is selected. Click Connect to display the Connect to Cluster dialog. Under Cloud Shell, click Launch Cloud Shell. Enter the database name (`yugabyte`), the user name (`admin`), select the YSQL API type, and click Confirm. Cloud Shell opens in a separate browser window. Cloud Shell can take up to 30 seconds to be ready.",YugabyteDB,managed-quick-start-include.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-581,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `backend-app-api` package?,"The `backend-app-api` package now exports the `createSpecializedBacked` function, which does not add any service factories by default.",Backstage,v1.5.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-582,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `CatalogTable` component?,The `Subtitle` of the `CatalogTable` component was allowed to be changed.,Backstage,v1.5.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-583,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `experimentalConfigure` option introduced in the latest Backstage release?,The `experimentalConfigure` option allows developers to declare plugin-wide options for their plugins by defining it in the `createPlugin` options. This is an experimental feature and will have breaking changes in the future.,Backstage,v1.5.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-584,,,,,,,How can attackers exploit RBAC roles with port-forwarding permission in Kubernetes?,"Attackers can abuse the port-forwarding permission to open socket-level communication channels to containers, bypassing network security restrictions.",KICS,38fa11ef-dbcc-4da8-9680-7e1fd855b6fb.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-585,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `OperatorKind` rule in the context of tremor operators?,The `OperatorKind` rule defines a modular path like reference to a builtin tremor operator. Operators are programmed in rust native code and referenced via a virtual module path.,Tremor,operatorkind.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-586,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating a new table using a Data Source in SQL?,"The `CREATE TABLE` statement defines a new table using a Data Source. The syntax is `[ databasename. ] tablename` USING data_source* Data Source is the input format used to create the table. Data source can be CSV, TXT, ORC, JDBC, PARQUET, etc. OPTIONS* Options of data source which will be injected to storage properties. PARTITIONED BY* Partitions are created on the table, based on the columns specified. CLUSTERED BY* Partitions created on the table will be bucketed into fixed buckets based on the column specified for bucketing. NOTE: Bucketing is an optimization technique that uses buckets (and bucketing columns) to determine data partitioning and avoid data shuffle.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-ddl-create-table-datasource.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-587,,,,,,,How does Spark handle the LOCATION clause in CREATE TABLE statements?,"When the LOCATION clause is specified in a CREATE TABLE statement, Spark throws analysis exceptions if the given location exists as a non-empty directory. If `spark.sql.legacy.allowNonEmptyLocationInCTAS` is set to true, Spark overwrites the underlying data source with the data of the input query.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-ddl-create-table-datasource.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-588,,,,,,,How can I extract the day part of a date or datetime expression in MySQL?,The DAY() function extracts the day part of a date or datetime expression and returns a value that ranges from 1 to 31. The `date` parameter must be of the DATE or DATETIME type.,StarRocks,day.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-589,,,,,,,How can I write segments to Google Cloud Storage using the Apache Druid extension `druid-google-extensions`?,"To write segments to Google Cloud Storage, configure connectivity to Google Cloud by setting the environment variable `GOOGLEAPPLICATIONCREDENTIALS=/path/to/serviceaccountkeyfile` and use the extension's API to write segments directly to the desired Google Cloud Storage bucket.",Druid,google.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-590,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the latest release of the Meshery project?,"The latest release of Meshery includes bug fixes across meshery docs, update Performance+Conformance capabilities, addition of Meshmodel components, and synchronization of Meshery Version.",Meshery,v0.6.69.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-591,,,,,,,How do I resolve the `mallctl() returned error: Bad address` when calling `dump` during memory profiling?,Ensure that the directory specified in `prof_prefix` is created and that the service has write access to it.,userver,memory_profile_running_service.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-592,,,,,,,How can Dynamic Linked Dependency Detection be used to identify dynamically linked dependencies in a project?,"Dynamic Linked Dependency Detection uses `ldd` to inspect target binaries for a list of linked libraries and interacts with the local package manager to determine the library which owns the binary. The identified dependencies are reported to FOSSA, where users can review licensing and vulnerability information.",FOSSA,detect-dynamic.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-593,,,,,,,What is the path to the cgroups under which a container or pod is created?,The path is specified relative to the cgroups path of the init process if not absolute. Cgroups are created if they do not already exist.,Podman,cgroup-parent.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-594,,,,,,,How can you maintain metadata store performance in Apache Druid when dealing with high-churn datasources?,"Configure Apache Druid to automatically remove records associated with deleted entities from the metadata store. By default, Druid automatically cleans up metadata older than 90 days, but you can configure the retention period for each metadata type and set the metadata management tasks to run at the same or higher frequency as your most frequent cleanup job.",Druid,clean-metadata-store.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-595,,,,,,,How does the kill task in Druid configure automated metadata cleanup?,"The kill task configures automated metadata cleanup by enabling the Coordinator to submit a kill task for unused segments, which deletes them completely from metadata store and from deep storage. It also defines the frequency and duration of the cleanup job, and allows for selective deletion of segments from specific datasources.",Druid,clean-metadata-store.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-596,,,,,,,How can you prevent leftover records from filling up the metadata store when creating and deleting hundreds of datasources and related entities daily?,Configure the metadata store cleanup job to identify and remove records that are at least four days old after a seven-day buffer period for non-audit logs and set the retention period for audit logs to 30 days.,Druid,clean-metadata-store.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-597,,,,,,,How do you perform operating system upgrades and patches to universe nodes in YugabyteDB Anywhere (YBA)?,"Operating system upgrades and patches are performed via a rolling update process. The process involves pausing node processes, applying the updates, and restarting the nodes. It is recommended to perform these updates during low traffic periods and to avoid scheduling them during backups. The process can be automated using YBA REST APIs.",YugabyteDB,upgrade-nodes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-598,,,,,,,What is the relationship between Gloo API Gateway and OPA?,OPA can be used to implement authorization policies for APIs managed by Gloo API Gateway.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),gloo-api-gateway.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-599,,,,,,,How can Apache ShardingSphere integrate with Narayana for XA transactions?,Apache ShardingSphere provides XA transactions that integrate with the Narayana implementation. It requires specific dependencies and configuration steps to enable XA transactions with Narayana.,ShardingSphere,narayana.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-600,,,,,,,What is the purpose of SPIFFE trust domains and how are they represented?,"SPIFFE trust domains represent the basis by which a SPIFFE ID is qualified, indicating the realm or authority under which any given SPIFFE ID has been issued. They are backed by an issuing authority, which is tasked with managing the issuance of SPIFFE identities within its respective trust domain. Trust domains are represented by a simple human-readable string but also require the expression of the cryptographic keys used by the trust domain's issuing authority, which are expressed as a 'SPIFFE bundle'.",SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Trust_Domain_and_Bundle.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-601,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spiffe_sequence` parameter in the SPIFFE bundle?,The `spiffe_sequence` parameter is used by SPIFFE control planes for purposes such as propagation measurement and update ordering/supersession.,SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Trust_Domain_and_Bundle.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-602,,,,,,,What are the top-level requirements for the safe use of a JWK element in SPIFFE?,SVID specifications MUST define the appropriate value for the `use` parameter and MAY place further requirements or restrictions on its JWK elements as necessary.,SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Trust_Domain_and_Bundle.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-603,,,,,,,How can authorization policies be configured to address the security concern of blindly trusting authentication systems in SVID-based deployments?,"Authorization policies need to explicitly check the trust domain name component of an SVID to ensure that only trusted trust domains are authorized. Additionally, systems should maintain a one-to-one mapping between trust domain and root keys to reduce authentication and authorization implementation errors.",SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Trust_Domain_and_Bundle.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-604,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between Podman and Docker?,"Podman does not require a runtime daemon to be running in order to function, unlike Docker.",Podman,transfer.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-605,,,,,,,What are the key differences between Podman and Docker in terms of volume management?,"Podman raises an error if a volume already exists, while Docker is idempotent. Additionally, Podman reports an error if a volume does not exist, while Docker creates non-existing volumes on the host.",Podman,transfer.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-606,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach to avoid using predictable Active Directory Administrator Account names in Azure SQL Server?,The attribute 'ad_user' must be set to a name that is not easy to predict.,KICS,530e8291-2f22-4bab-b7ea-306f1bc2a308.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-607,,,,,,,How can you configure a service restart backoff period in Chef Habitat to control how quickly a service is restarted following the failure of an init or run hook?,"Starting with Chef Habitat 1.6.491, you can configure a service restart backoff period by passing in the number of seconds to the following parameters: `service-min-backoff-period`, `service-max-backoff-period`, and `service-restart-cooldown-period`. You can also set this behavior using the parameters `serviceminbackoff_period`, `servicemaxbackoff_period`, and `servicerestartcooldown_period`. Chef Habitat uses a decorrelated jitter algorithm to determine the backoff period.",Chef Habitat,service_restarts.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-608,,,,,,,How can we ensure that a service has started up successfully in the presence of a missing or unreliable health check?,Use a restart cooldown period. Configure the `service-restart-cooldown-period` to be at least double the expected startup time to ensure the backoff period does not get reset prematurely.,Chef Habitat,service_restarts.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-609,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `alicloudvpcflow_log` resource in the Terraform code snippet?,"The `alicloudvpcflow_log` resource is used to create a VPC Flow Log, which collects network traffic data from a VPC resource and stores it in a specified log store.",KICS,d2731f3d-a992-44ed-812e-f4f1c2747d71.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-610,,,,,,,What are the problems caused by the inability to destroy ranges in CockroachDB?,"The inability to destroy ranges in CockroachDB causes several problems, including user confusion, bookkeeping overhead, and unnecessary caution. It violates the principle of least surprise, causes observable slowdowns, and limits the effectiveness of load-based splitting.",CockroachDB,20180330_range_merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-611,,,,,,,How does the merge queue handle preserving split points created by `ALTER TABLE ... SPLIT AT` commands?,The merge queue stores state for ranges to the right of split points created by `ALTER TABLE ... SPLIT AT` commands. It rejects merges of such ranges if their sticky bit is set. The sticky bit can be cleared with an `ALTER TABLE ... MERGE AT` command.,CockroachDB,20180330_range_merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-612,,,,,,,How does the merge trigger ensure data consistency when R is subsumed by Q?,"The merge trigger captures a consistent snapshot of R before committing the transaction, ensuring that any writes or reads processed by R after the snapshot were captured in the merge batch. This prevents data inconsistency between R and Q.",CockroachDB,20180330_range_merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-613,,,,,,,How does the system handle a situation where a range merges and immediately splits at the same key?,"The system ensures that the second split can't start its transaction until the merge's intents are all resolved. This is achieved by coordinating with the replicate during the merge process to align the replica sets of R and Q, ensuring that every replica of Q is located on a store that also has a replica of R, and vice-versa. This approach avoids sending large write batches through Raft and helps resolve potential conflicts during the merge transaction.",CockroachDB,20180330_range_merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-614,,,,,,,How does the system handle membership changes during a range merge?,"During a range merge, the system prevents membership changes of the merging ranges until the merge transaction is completed. It also verifies that the replica sets are aligned within the merge transaction and uses an additional RPC to poll a follower's applied status to ensure that all replicas have applied the merge trigger. Additionally, it handles the case where a replica goes down after the merge is committed but before it applies the merge trigger by carefully upreplicating the range with a snapshot from a replica that is up-to-date.",CockroachDB,20180330_range_merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-615,,,,,,,How do I configure my workstation to use Chef Habitat?,"Run the `hab cli setup` command and follow the instructions to create a new origin, origin keys, and optionally provide a personal access token. You will also be asked if you want to register the Supervisor control gateway secret.",Chef Habitat,hab_setup.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-616,,,,,,,How do I ask a question about Scylla?,Ask it in the mailing-list at scylladb-dev@googlegroups.com or in the slack channel.,Scylla,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-617,,,,,,,What is the new Jest coverage configuration in Backstage?,"The new configuration uses the `babel` coverage provider rather than `v8`, and it also enables source maps by default and a modified Jest runtime with additional caching of script objects.",Backstage,v1.9.0-next.4-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-618,,,,,,,What is the reason behind using `DO` blocks in code examples for JSON functions and operators?,"The use of `DO` blocks in code examples for JSON functions and operators is to provide clear and concise demonstrations of their functionality, by explicitly declaring input values, assigning output values to variables, and asserting expected results. This approach avoids the verbosity and ambiguity associated with presenting SQL-only demonstrations.",YugabyteDB,code-example-conventions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-619,,,,,,,How does Client2 handle network backpressure and request flow control?,"Client2 introduces 'request backpressure' to control the flow of requests. It tracks the total number of requests made and imposes two configurable limits (yellow and red) on the count. If the yellow limit is exceeded, the application receives a notification to slow down. If the red limit is exceeded, requests are rejected. Request backpressure ceases when the queue length falls sufficiently low.",VoltDB,AsyncWithClient2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-620,,,,,,,How is backpressure handled in the Client2 API?,"The Client2 API handles backpressure by allowing applications to define a custom backpressure handler. The handler receives a boolean argument indicating whether backpressure has started or ended and is responsible for managing the flow of requests. The API also supports configuration of backpressure levels, limits, and a request timeout.",VoltDB,AsyncWithClient2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-621,,,,,,,How does the Kapitan project address the challenge of adding extra security backends when deploying changes?,"Kapitan is being modularized into core dependencies and extra modules. The core dependencies are included in the requirement.txt file, while the extra modules are defined in the setup.py file. This allows for selective installation of the necessary dependencies based on the required security backend.",Kapitan,kap_8_modularize_kapitan.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-622,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `-f -` option when building a container image?,It causes the Containerfile contents to be read from stdin instead of from a file.,Podman,file.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-623,,,,,,,How does Flink handle state fault tolerance in streaming applications?,"Flink's checkpointing mechanism interacts with durable storage for streams and state. It requires a persistent data source that can replay records and a persistent storage for state, typically a distributed filesystem. Checkpoints allow Flink to recover state and positions in the streams to give the application the same semantics as a failure-free execution.",Flink,checkpointing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-624,,,,,,,How can you configure Flink to tolerate checkpoint failures and prevent the job from failing on the first reported checkpoint failure?,By setting the `tolerableCheckpointFailureNumber` configuration option to a value greater than `0`. This allows Flink to continue processing data even if some checkpoints fail.,Flink,checkpointing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-625,,,,,,,How can checkpoints be stored in Flink? What is the default checkpoint storage location?,"Checkpoints can be stored in a highly-available filesystem for production deployments. The default checkpoint storage location is the JobManager memory. For proper persistence of large state, Flink supports various approaches for checkpointing state in other locations, which can be configured using the Checkpoint Storage option.",Flink,checkpointing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-626,,,,,,,How does Flink handle state checkpointing when operators partially finish during rescaling?,"When operators partially finish during rescaling, Flink checkpoints only succeed if none or all subtasks using `UnionListState` are finished. The final checkpoint is triggered immediately after all operators have reached end of data, without waiting for periodic triggering.",Flink,checkpointing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-627,,,,,,,What are the major changes introduced in this release of Hadoop?,"The release introduces major changes related to testing, security, block layout, and command-line utilities.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.6.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-628,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new configuration property `dfs.internal.nameservices` introduced in the release?,The new configuration property `dfs.internal.nameservices` allows users to explicitly specify the name services belonging to the local HA cluster when copying data between HA clusters using the `distcp` command.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.6.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-629,,,,,,,How can CloudTrail be integrated with CloudWatch?,The provided YAML file shows an example of how CloudTrail can be integrated with CloudWatch by setting the `cloudwatchlogsrolearn` and `cloudwatchlogsloggrouparn` parameters to the appropriate CloudWatch role and log group ARN values.,KICS,ebb2118a-03bc-4d53-ab43-d8750f5cb8d3.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-630,,,,,,,What is the base throughput unit of Amazon Kinesis Data Streams and what is its capacity?,"The base throughput unit of Amazon Kinesis Data Streams is a shard, which provides a capacity of 1MiB/sec data input and 2MiB/sec data output.",Hazelcast Jet,018-kinesis-connectors.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-631,,,,,,,What are the data ingestion and processing limitations of Amazon Kinesis Data Streams API via AWS SDK for Java?,"Amazon Kinesis Data Streams API enforces quotas and limits on data ingestion and processing, including: a maximum data payload size of 1 MiB per record, a maximum data read rate of 2 MiB per second per shard, and a limit of 100 transactions per second per data stream. Additionally, sources need to discover and handle dynamic shards to ensure continuous data processing.",Hazelcast Jet,018-kinesis-connectors.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-632,,,,,,,How does the Kinesis Jet source handle resharding in Kinesis streams? What challenges does it face in doing so?,"The Kinesis Jet source monitors the stream for shard changes and handles resharding by splitting or merging shards. However, it faces challenges in ensuring data ordering when resharding due to the distributed nature of Jet and the potential for different source instances owning the parent and child shards. It needs to read all data from the parents and ensure it has passed through the Jet pipeline before reading from the children to maintain data ordering.",Hazelcast Jet,018-kinesis-connectors.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-633,,,,,,,How does the Kinesis source handle data reordering on resharding?,"Users of the Kinesis source need to be aware that some data reordering might occur on resharding and try to time their resharding activities to utilize lulls in the data flow. The source saves KDS offsets into snapshots and starts reading from saved offsets when restarted, ensuring that it can function properly regardless of how shards are assigned to sources after the restart.",Hazelcast Jet,018-kinesis-connectors.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-634,,,,,,,How does the Jet Kinesis sink handle shard ingestion rate violations?,"The Jet Kinesis sink allows for the rate to be tripped but attempts to slow down the amount of data it writes to keep the rate violation as an occasional, rare event. It does this by decreasing the send batch size and adding a delay between subsequent send actions. The flow control process is adaptive and kicks in only when batches start failing due to shard ingestion rates being tripped. It keeps quickly increasing the sleep delays to stop them from happening once failures stop and slowly decreases them until they are eliminated or until failures start happening again.",Hazelcast Jet,018-kinesis-connectors.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-635,,,,,,,What are the potential reasons why the Kinesis sink in Jet does not support exactly-once delivery?,"The Kinesis sink in Jet cannot provide exactly-once delivery due to limitations in the AWS SDK, API design, and the lack of transaction support in Kinesis. Additionally, the sink's internal retry mechanisms can lead to duplicate publishing of records.",Hazelcast Jet,018-kinesis-connectors.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-636,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `BOOSTOUTCOMETRYXFAILURELIKELY(expr)` macro?,"The macro evaluates an expression and emits the `T` if successful, immediately returning `tryoperationreturn_as(X)` from the calling function if unsuccessful.",ArangoDB,tryx_failure_likely.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-637,,,,,,,"How can I connect the AWS DMS replication instance to the ApeCloud MySQL cluster deployed on AWS EKS, when using the public network and network load balancer incurs expenses?","Configure the external IP:Port of the ApeCloud MySQL cluster as the target endpoint on AWS DMS. Install the Load Balancer Controller on EKS, create a service that uses NLB to expose the ApeCloud MySQL service, and configure the `metadata.name`, `metadata.annotations`, `metadata.labels`, and `spec.selector` fields in the service definition.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,migration-aws-dms.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-638,,,,,,,How do you create an endpoint for RDS within the same VPC in AWS for AWS DMS?,No extra operation is required when creating an endpoint in DMS. The RDS itself is sufficient for creating an endpoint within the same VPC in AWS.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,migration-aws-dms.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-639,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'replication instance' in the AWS DMS migration process?,A replication instance is created to replicate ongoing data changes from the source instance to the target instance during the AWS DMS migration process. It ensures that the target instance has the most recent data from the source instance.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,migration-aws-dms.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-640,,,,,,,What is the function of the `urldecode` function in the given code snippet?,The `urldecode` function decodes a URL-encoded string back into its original form.,StarRocks,url_decode.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-641,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the additional file descriptors option in the crun OCI runtime?,It allows passing down to the process additional file descriptors specified in a comma separated list. This option is only supported with the crun OCI runtime and might be a security risk with other OCI runtimes.,Podman,preserve-fd.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-642,,,,,,,What is the cause of the UNSUPPORTED_CALL error?,"The UNSUPPORTED_CALL error occurs when a method with the name `<methodName>` cannot be called on the class `<className>`. This error is typically caused by the lack of a schema for the row being indexed, which is required to obtain the index of the field `<fieldName>.",Apache Spark,sql-error-conditions-unsupported-call-error-class.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-643,,,,,,,What are the primary use cases for column-oriented tables in YDB?,"Writing data with increasing primary key, analyzing data, and deleting expired data based on TTL.",YDB,column-table.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-644,,,,,,,How do I create a peering connection on Google Cloud Platform using the ybm CLI?,"To create a peering connection on GCP using the ybm CLI, use the following command:\n\nybm vpc peering create \ --name demo-peer \ --yb-vpc-name demo-vpc \ --cloud-provider GCP \ --app-vpc-project-id project \ --app-vpc-name application-vpc-name \ --app-vpc-cidr 10.0.0.0/18",YugabyteDB,managed-cli-peering.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-645,,,,,,,What are the licensing terms of the software mentioned in the text?,"The software is licensed under the MIT License, which allows for free use, modification, and distribution without restrictions, with the requirement to include the copyright notice and permission notice in all copies.",MySQL,LICENSE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-646,,,,,,,What is the requirement for Kubernetes Engine Clusters to have Stackdriver Logging enabled?,"Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Stackdriver Logging enabled, which means the attribute 'logging_service' must be defined and different from 'none'.",KICS,4c7ebcb2-eae2-461e-bc83-456ee2d4f694.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-647,,,,,,,How can you ensure that Zookeeper data and transaction logs are regularly compacted in a Storm cluster?,"Set up a cron to compact Zookeeper's data and transaction logs. The Zookeeper daemon does not automatically compact these logs, and if they are not compacted, Zookeeper will quickly run out of disk space.",Apache Storm,Setting-up-a-Storm-cluster.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-648,,,,,,,How do you configure the directory for storing small amounts of state for Nimbus and Supervisor daemons?,"Create the directory on each machine, give it proper permissions, and then fill in the directory location using the config `storm.local.dir`.",Apache Storm,Setting-up-a-Storm-cluster.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-649,,,,,,,How can external libraries or custom plugins be supported in Storm?,"External libraries or custom plugins can be placed into the extlib/ and extlib-daemon/ directories. Two environment variables, STORMEXTCLASSPATH and STORMEXTCLASSPATH_DAEMON, can be configured to include the external classpath and daemon-only external classpath, respectively.",Apache Storm,Setting-up-a-Storm-cluster.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-650,,,,,,,What new features and improvements are included in the v1.2.0 release of Backstage?,"The v1.2.0 release introduces the TechDocs addon framework, a new plugin to track active ADRs, and exposes analysis data on CodeScene instances. It also includes security enhancements such as setting expiry time for server-to-server authentication tokens and deprecating support for tokens with missing or expired exp claims.",Backstage,v1.2.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-651,,,,,,,Does Apache Beam support Cloud Bigtable?,"Yes, Apache Beam has a built-in connector for Cloud Bigtable that allows you to read and write data to Bigtable.",Beam,21_io_bigtable.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-652,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value 12.4xxa?,float,SlimToolkit,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-653,,,,,,,How can I explore and analyze my ML dataset in Apache Beam?,"Apache Beam provides a DataFrame API built on top of the pandas implementation to enable data exploration and analysis. It offers a familiar interface for building complex data-processing pipelines using standard pandas commands. You can use Beam DataFrames to read data from various sources, perform data exploration and preprocessing, and analyze the data using pandas functions.",Beam,46_ml_data_exploration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-654,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming environment by establishing clear guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers, ensuring a harassment-free experience for everyone.",Okteto,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-655,,,,,,,What is the intended access control for the SNS Topic mentioned in the provided YAML file?,"The SNS Topic Policy should not allow any principal to access the topic, ensuring that it remains publicly accessible only.",KICS,905f4741-f965-45c1-98db-f7a00a0e5c73.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-656,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Contributor License Agreement (CLA) for Redpanda Data's open source projects?,"The CLA clarifies the intellectual property license granted with Contributions from contributors, protecting both the contributors and Redpanda Data.",Redpanda,cla.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-657,,,,,,,What is the patent licensing arrangement for contributions to the Redpanda Data project?,"Contributions are licensed under a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable patent license, with the exception that if patent litigation is instituted against the contributor, the license for that contribution terminates.",Redpanda,cla.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-658,,,,,,,How does the Multi-Lang Protocol handle file permissions when packaging code in a jar file?,"The jar file does not store permissions of the files in it, including the execute bit. As such, shell scripts are often referenced in the form `python3 mybolt.py` to leverage the existing executable on the supervisor.",Apache Storm,Multilang-protocol.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-659,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the file created in the PID directory and what information does it contain?,The file created in the PID directory contains the process ID (PID) of the running Storm topology. This information allows the supervisor to identify and shut down the process later on.,Apache Storm,Multilang-protocol.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-660,,,,,,,How do you handle the asynchronous nature of the shell bolt protocol in ShellSpout?,"Heartbeats have been introduced between ShellSpout/ShellBolt and their multi-lang subprocesses to detect hanging/zombie subprocesses. Any libraries for interfacing with Storm via multi-lang must take the following actions regarding heartbeats: Shell spouts are synchronous, so subprocesses always send `sync` commands at the end of `next()`, so you should not have to do much to support heartbeats for spouts. That said, you must not let subprocesses sleep more than the worker timeout during `next()`. Shell bolts are asynchronous, so a ShellBolt will send heartbeat tuples to its subprocess periodically.",Apache Storm,Multilang-protocol.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-661,,,,,,,How can I report a security vulnerability affecting Hazelcast products?,"Hazelcast encourages users to report security vulnerabilities via either opening a support ticket or emailing security@hazelcast.com. For Hazelcast customers, open a support ticket and provide as much detail as possible. For non-customers, email security@hazelcast.com. Hazelcast will promptly investigate the report and provide updates privately.",Hazelcast IMDG,SECURITY.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-662,,,,,,,What changes were backported in the 2022 release of ClickHouse?,"The 2022 release of ClickHouse included fixes for segfault, connection timeouts, concurrent access to LowCardinality, crashes caused by tuple(), invalid constant type conversion, and issues with table structure synchronization during replication.",ClickHouse,v21.3.18.4-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-663,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Druid AWS RDS Module?,"The Druid AWS RDS Module is a managed service to operate relation databases such as PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc., and provides AWS RDS token implementation to be used when these databases are operated using AWS RDS.",Druid,druid-aws-rds.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-664,,,,,,,What are the basic components of a user-defined function (UDF)?,"A UDF has a name, a list of arguments and their types, a return type, a function body and a language.",CockroachDB,20220706_user_defined_functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-665,,,,,,,What are the restrictions on the statements that can be used in a UDF body in Postgres?,"UDFs in Postgres can only contain `SELECT`, `INSERT`, `UPDATE`, `UPSERT`, `DELETE` statements with a `RETURNING` clause, or `SELECT` statements. Other statements like transaction control commands, utility commands, schema changes, session settings, or creating table statistics are not supported.",CockroachDB,20220706_user_defined_functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-666,,,,,,,Explain the process of function resolution and overload resolution in CRDB.,"Function resolution returns a list of candidate overloads given a function name and current search path, while overload resolution filters the candidate overloads down to one single overload given the function expression arguments and an optional return type. CRDB currently has an implementation of function resolution logic and overload filtering heuristics for builtin functions, but with user defined functions introduced, things are getting a little bit more complicated. The process involves two steps: Function Resolution and Overload Resolution. Function Resolution identifies candidate overloads based on the function name and search path, while Overload Resolution selects the most appropriate overload based on the function expression arguments and return type.",CockroachDB,20220706_user_defined_functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-667,,,,,,,How does CRDB resolve function overload ambiguity when multiple equally matched candidates exist in the earliest schema on the search path?,"CRDB considers all overloads equally, beginning with stricter heuristics (e.g., input argument types exactly match overload argument types) followed by relaxed heuristics (e.g., input arguments can be casted to match overload argument types). It also checks schema position in the search path to determine the best match. If there are multiple equally matched candidates in the earliest schema on the search path, an ambiguity error is returned.",CockroachDB,20220706_user_defined_functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-668,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape handle updates to user-defined functions (UDFs)?,"When adding, removing, or renaming UDFs, the schema descriptor versions need to be bumped to ensure future function resolution. UDF resolution involves retrieving the whole list of function overloads, applying filter heuristics, and fetching the UDF descriptor by ID. To facilitate fast name resolution, a cache of translated and hydrated UDF definitions is needed. Reference tracking is employed to prevent conflicts and ensure correctness, tracking object references within UDFs at the granularity of columns, indexes, and constraints.",CockroachDB,20220706_user_defined_functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-669,,,,,,,How does reference tracking work in CRDB and what are its uses?,"Reference tracking in CRDB ensures that objects are resolved and type checked at function definition time. It is primarily used to track dependencies on objects referenced in statements like `CREATE VIEW` and `CREATE FUNCTION`, and to prevent unauthorized `DROP STRICT` operations. It also provides a dependency graph for `DROP CASCADE` operations, ensuring proper dropping of columns/indices when referenced UDFs are dropped. References in function bodies are rewritten to use fully qualified names to prevent renaming conflicts. This behavior can be disabled using the `udfearlybinding` session setting.",CockroachDB,20220706_user_defined_functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-670,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation handle function references in expressions when dealing with user-defined functions (UDFs)?,"UDFs are assigned OIDs as 'Descriptor ID + 100k', while built-in functions are assigned OIDs based on their signatures. This avoids conflicts between built-in and UDF OIDs.",CockroachDB,20220706_user_defined_functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-671,,,,,,,How does the proposed solution address the problem of assigning OIDs to built-in functions in CRDB?,"The proposed solution utilizes the builtin registration at init time to automatically assign OIDs to built-in functions using a counter, mitigating the need for manual assignment. To ensure consistency, it references built-in functions by name and UDF functions by OIDs, while introducing a new SQL token `OIDFUNCREF` to represent function OIDs in expressions.",CockroachDB,20220706_user_defined_functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-672,,,,,,,How does CRDB handle user-defined functions (UDFs) during backup and restore operations?,"CRDB backs up UDFs along with other database objects during full cluster or database backups. During restore, it validates the existence of dependencies, rewrites descriptor IDs, rewrites queries in function bodies with the target database name, and rewrites OIDs referenced by tables/views. The optimizer requires changes to handle UDFs, including converting function references to ",CockroachDB,20220706_user_defined_functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-673,,,,,,,Explain how UDFs are executed in Cloud Native SQL and what factors influence their distribution?,"UDFs in Cloud Native SQL are executed as typed expressions containing planning closures that optimize statements within the UDF. They cannot be distributed due to the existence of planning closures in memory on the gateway node. Inlining UDFs can improve performance by avoiding overhead and providing better row count and cost estimates. Certain requirements must be met for inlining UDFs, such as single-statement bodies, no writes, and immutability. Scalar UDFs can be directly inlined into projections or filters, while more complex UDFs can be inlined as correlated subqueries.",CockroachDB,20220706_user_defined_functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-674,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle single-statement UDFs that return multiple rows? What are the implications of not inlining such UDFs?,"CockroachDB inlines single-statement UDFs that return multiple rows directly into the query plan. This eliminates the need for optimizer changes to accurately estimate row counts and costs. If a routine is not inlined, it is difficult to accurately estimate their cost due to non-constant arguments and potential optimization limitations. The optimizer assumes a row count of 1000 and a cost of 1000 times the sequential IO cost factor. Future releases will allow users to explicitly hint the row count and cost to the optimizer.",CockroachDB,20220706_user_defined_functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-675,,,,,,,How can we handle recursive functions and cycles between functions in the leasing system?,"We need to add support for UDFs, variables, conditionals, loops, and returns. We can also explore partial distribution of query plans to optimize recursive function execution.",CockroachDB,20220706_user_defined_functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-676,,,,,,,How does the volatility of a UDF in Postgres affect the visibility of objects referenced in the UDF body?,"UDFs in Postgres see a snapshot of the catalog from the start of the transaction, even if they are volatile. This can lead to unexpected behavior, such as index corruption and incorrect query results if the referenced objects are modified after the transaction starts.",CockroachDB,20220706_user_defined_functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-677,,,,,,,What were the improvements made to the Atomic database engine in the mentioned release?,"The Atomic database engine received fixes for concurrent table renaming, deadlock prevention during DDL operations, and handling of `DROP/DETACH DATABASE` failures with table non-existence errors.",ClickHouse,v20.10.3.30-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-678,,,,,,,What is the primary tool used for coordinating continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI-CD) activities at Chef?,Buildkite is the primary tool used for coordinating continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI-CD) activities at Chef.,Chef InSpec,ci-cd.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-679,,,,,,,How does Expeditor control the version bumping process for Chef InSpec?,"Expeditor uses GitHub labels on pull requests to control the version bumping process for Chef InSpec. It defines labels for bumping minor and major versions, as well as skipping version bumps for non-code-change PRs.",Chef InSpec,ci-cd.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-680,,,,,,,What is the next minor Jet release version?,4.1,Hazelcast Jet,roadmap.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-681,,,,,,,How can route structure be leveraged to simplify CRUD actions and passing data in a Cloud Native application?,"The file structure can be leveraged to automatically pass the model to any route nested within the folder. Alternately, a custom model hook can be defined in those routes to avoid re-querying records.",Vault,routing.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-682,,,,,,,"What are the key features of Memphis, a data streaming platform designed for backend developers?","Memphis offers features such as easy-to-use UI, CLI, and SDKs, data-level observability, dead-letter queue with automatic message retransmit, Schemaverse for embedded schema management, functions for real-time processing, graph visualization, storage tiering, and support for multiple programming languages like Go, Python, Node.js, and TypeScript.",Memphis,README.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-683,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",Memphis,README.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-684,,,,,,,What are the capabilities offered by the Cloud Messaging Services in the Memphis{dev} ecosystem?,"The provided text does not contain information regarding the capabilities offered by the Cloud Messaging Services in the Memphis{dev} ecosystem, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",Memphis,README.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-685,,,,,,,How can parameterized prepared queries improve performance in cloud-native applications?,"By reducing the number of query compilations and recompilations when only parameter values differ, parameterized prepared queries optimize performance in cloud-native applications.",YDB,07_param_prep_queries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-686,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.10.12?,RabbitMQ 3.10.12 requires Erlang 24.2 or later versions. Nodes will fail to start on older Erlang releases.,RabbitMQ,3.10.12.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-687,,,,,,,How can you preview a TechDocs site locally in a Backstage app-like environment using the `techdocs-cli`?,"Run the `techdocs-cli serve` command. By default, it uses Docker to run an MkDocs preview server and a Backstage app server. You can also specify a custom `techdocs` docker image or disable Docker using the `--no-docker` flag.",Backstage,cli.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-688,,,,,,,How can I generate TechDocs documentation using the `techdocs-cli` command without using Docker?,Use the `--no-docker` flag with the `techdocs-cli generate` command to generate TechDocs documentation without relying on Docker.,Backstage,cli.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-689,,,,,,,How can TechDocs CLI be used to publish content behind a proxy?,"To publish content behind a proxy, the TechDocs CLI leverages `global-agent` and requires setting the `GLOBALAGENTHTTPSPROXY` and `GLOBALAGENTNOPROXY` environment variables.",Backstage,cli.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-690,,,,,,,How can Rego policies be compiled into executable Wasm modules and evaluated with different inputs and external data?,Rego policies can be compiled into Wasm modules using the `opa build` subcommand. The compiled Wasm module can be evaluated with different inputs and external data. The output of the evaluation is a set of variable assignments that specify values that satisfy the expressions in the policy query.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),wasm.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-691,,,,,,,How do you load and evaluate a Wasm compiled policy?,"To load the compiled Wasm module, provide a memory buffer and a set of import functions to the Wasm runtime. The memory buffer holds the policy's output, while the import functions are dependencies of the compiled policies. The Wasm module itself can be found by examining the exported global variables of the compiled Wasm module.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),wasm.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-692,,,,,,,What is the function of the `opavalueaddpath` function?,"The `opavalueaddpath` function adds a value to an object at a given path. It takes three arguments: the base value address, the path value address, and the value address. The path value must point to an array value with string keys. Existing values will be updated. The function returns an error code on success.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),wasm.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-693,,,,,,,What are the arguments and return values of the policy module?,"The policy module takes entrypoint, address of data in memory, address and length of input JSON string in memory, heap address to use, and the output format as arguments. It returns the address to the serialised result value.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),wasm.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-694,,,,,,,How can I evaluate a policy module with a built-in function that sends an HTTP request?,"Use the `opaevalctx_new`, `opaevalctxsetinput`, `opaevalctxsetdata`, and `eval` functions to evaluate the policy module. Load the input document and external data into shared memory using `opa_malloc` and `opajsonparse`. Stash free heap memory during queries using `opaheapblocks_stash` and restore it when adding or removing external data using `opaheapblocks_restore`. Call `opaheapptr_get` to obtain the initial value of the heap pointer for the VM and use it as the ",Open Policy Agent (OPA),wasm.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-695,,,,,,,How do you reset the data heap pointer in OPA to its initial state?,Call `opaheapstash_clear` to drop all stashed heap blocks (if any) and call `opaheapptr_set` with the 'initial heap pointer' to reset the heap to its initial state.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),wasm.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-696,,,,,,,What is the SQL function used to calculate the base 2 logarithm of a number in StarRocks?,"The function used to calculate the base 2 logarithm of a number in StarRocks is `log2()`. It takes a single argument, `arg`, which represents the value whose logarithm you want to calculate. The function returns a value of the DOUBLE data type and only supports the DOUBLE data type.",StarRocks,log2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-697,,,,,,,What is the command to run tests against any JSON compatible payloads/policies in Kyverno?,``` kyverno json [flags] ```,Kyverno,kyverno_json.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-698,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the indirector subsystem in Puppet?,"The indirector subsystem in Puppet allows for pluggable backends (termini) for key-value stores, enabling applications to access and manipulate data stored in various locations.",Puppet,indirector.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-699,,,,,,,How can node information be retrieved in Puppet?,"Node information can be retrieved in Puppet using various terminuses such as `exec`, `ldap`, `memory`, `msgpack`, and `plain`. The `exec` terminus calls an external program to retrieve node information, while the `ldap` terminus searches LDAP for node configuration information. The `memory` terminus keeps track of nodes in memory, and the `msgpack` terminus stores node information as flat files, serialized using MessagePack. The `plain` terminus always returns an empty node object.",Puppet,indirector.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-700,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the indirector in the Puppet agent?,"The indirector relies on mutable global state, has limitations in configuration options for termini, and lacks transparency in exception handling and streaming capabilities.",Puppet,indirector.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-701,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation behind the development of the `copa` CLI tool?,"The primary motivation behind the development of the `copa` CLI tool is to address the growing operational need to patch critical security vulnerabilities in container images quickly and efficiently, without requiring a full rebuild of the container image.",Copa,introduction.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-702,,,,,,,How can the `os_env` Chef InSpec audit resource be used to test environment variables on the platform where the system is running?,The `os_env` resource can be used to declare an environment variable and then declare its value. The resource can be used to test the environment variables for the platform on which the system is running by using the `split` matcher to check if the environment variable value includes a specific string.,Chef InSpec,os_env.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-703,,,,,,,How can luadebug.lua be easily integrated into an embedded project?,"By running `lua embed/debugger.c.lua` to generate embed/debugger.c, which can be easily integrated into an embedded project with just a .c and .h file. The `dbg_setup()` function takes care of setting up the debugger and can be used to load lua code and call functions.",Tarantool,README-luadebug.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-704,,,,,,,How can one set a breakpoint in the debugger?,One can set a breakpoint in the debugger using either the full syntax `filename:linenumber` as: `break debug-target.lua:9` or the short syntax using only line numbers in a form `+NN` or `:NN`. The debugger will use the current active script file as a base for such breakpoint.,Tarantool,README-luadebug.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-705,,,,,,,How can you customize the debugger in Lua?,"You can customize the debugger in Lua by using functions like `dbg.exit(err)` to stop debugging, `dbg.writeln(format, ...)` to write formatted output, and `dbg.cfg.pretty_depth` to set the depth of table pretty printing. You can also set environment variables like `NO_COLOR` to disable ANSI color support.",Tarantool,README-luadebug.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-706,,,,,,,How can you enable and configure the Auto Logout mechanism in Backstage?,"To enable and configure Auto Logout, add the `<AutoLogout>` component to the Backstage instance entry point at `App.tsx`. You can further adjust the Auto Logout settings by tweaking the available `<AutoLogout>` properties or by placing configuration properties in the `app-config` file.",Backstage,autologout.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-707,,,,,,,What was the release date of the latest layout?,2023-04-13,Meshery,v0.6.79.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-708,,,,,,,What is the process for contributing to this project?,"Contributions must be accompanied by a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) and must pass certain technical checks. The process involves creating a GitHub pull request and ensuring that the `./hack/presubmit.sh` script passes, committing changes to `go.mod` and `go.sum`, and updating documentation using `./hack/update-codegen.sh`.",ko,CONTRIBUTING.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-709,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `EventPath` rule in tremor?,"The `EventPath` rule defines path operations for streaming events in tremor, allowing the current streaming `event` to be dereferenced via path operations.",Tremor,eventpath.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-710,,,,,,,How can we produce results in the absence of data when working with time series data in Apache Beam?,The provided code uses the 'looping timer' pattern with the Timer API in Apache Beam to produce the value 0 when no data has been seen within a specific time interval for time series data.,Beam,looping-timers.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-711,,,,,,,How can we get Beam to output values for a missing time interval window in the absence of data for that window?,"We can use an external system to emit a value for each time interval and inject it into the stream of data that Beam consumes, or we can use a generating source to emit a value using code. For the latter, we can create a FanOut DoFn to distribute the value to all potential keys.",Beam,looping-timers.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-712,,,,,,,Explain the state management and timer mechanism used in the LoopingStatefulTimer class.,"The LoopingStatefulTimer class uses the state API to maintain two data values: a boolean `timeRunning` to track timer status and a `key` state object to store the processed key. It employs an event timer named `loopingTimer` that fires based on the watermark and triggers the `onTimer` method. The timer is set to fire one minute after the element's timestamp, with a maximum value of XX:XX:59.999. The `@OnTimer` method emits a value with the key and a value of 0, and resets the timer if it's not past the `stopTimerTime` value.",Beam,looping-timers.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-713,,,,,,,Why are two `Sum.integersPerKey` operators used in the pipeline instead of just one?,"Using two `Sum.integersPerKey` operators reduces the number of elements from many to just one per time interval, which can reduce the number of reads of the State API during the `@ProcessElement` calls.",Beam,looping-timers.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-714,,,,,,,How can you configure Ncrack to perform a port cracking attack on a specific port in a Kubernetes cluster using secureCodeBox?,"To configure Ncrack for port cracking on a specific port in a Kubernetes cluster using secureCodeBox, create a Kubernetes secret containing lists of usernames and passwords, and configure the Ncrack scanner to mount the secret and use the `scanType` field to specify the port to be cracked.",secureCodeBox,scanning-networks.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-715,,,,,,,How can we configure a cascading rule in secureCodeBox to automatically scan open ports identified by Nmap for potential vulnerabilities using ncrack?,"The secureCodeBox already comes with a predefined ncrack cascading rule for ssh scanning in crack-ssh.yaml. To activate it, run `kubectl apply -f crack-ssh.yaml`. The cascading rule scans open ports 22 and services with the ssh attribute, using the ncrack tool with specified parameters for better console output, username and password lists, and port mapping based on Nmap findings. It also leverages special features to preserve the hostname and uses scan triggers based on scan intensity and invasiveness.",secureCodeBox,scanning-networks.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-716,,,,,,,What is the purpose of adding a `dump` subcommand to the CLI in the context of SQL data backup?,"The purpose of adding a `dump` subcommand is to produce a `.sql` file containing structure and data statements that can be used to restore or migrate SQL data. This ensures that SQL data can be easily backed up and restored in various scenarios, including version migrations and bug fixes.",CockroachDB,20160418_dump.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-717,,,,,,,How can we ensure data consistency during multiple SELECT statements during a large backup process in CockroachDB?,"Use `BEGIN TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SNAPSHOT` to lock the data during the backup process, or consider connecting directly to the KV layer for improved performance, though this would require significant reimplementation work.",CockroachDB,20160418_dump.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-718,,,,,,,How does the versioning policy ensure stability and security for users of this repository?,"The versioning policy uses semantic import versioning and semver 2.0 with exceptions for new methods added to API interfaces and initial development modules. It ensures stability by guaranteeing that major version changes are only made when backwards incompatible changes are released, and by providing clear versioning conventions for both stable and experimental modules.",DevSpace,VERSIONING.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-719,,,,,,,How does versioning work for modules in this project?,"For modules version `v2` or higher, the major version is included as a `/vN` at the end of the module paths used in `go.mod` files, package import paths, and `go get` commands. For versions `v0` and `v1`, the major version is not included. Stable modules are guaranteed a stable public API and telemetry, while experimental modules are versioned at `v0` and subject to change. Stable modules can be released with incremented minor or patch versions even if the code hasn't changed, while stable contrib modules will be released to match the released version number of this project.",DevSpace,VERSIONING.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-720,,,,,,,How does the project ensure the stability of its releases?,"The project follows a strict release policy that requires a matching stable release in the contrib repository before releasing a stable version of the project itself. Additionally, the project uses semantic versioning to ensure that releases are interpreted correctly and that dependencies are properly managed.",DevSpace,VERSIONING.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-721,,,,,,,How can I use the DROP OWNED statement to drop all database objects owned by a specific role?,Use the `DROP OWNED` statement with the appropriate role specification to drop all database objects owned by that role. The statement will also revoke any privileges granted to the role on objects in the current database or on shared objects. You can use the `CASCADE` option to automatically drop dependent objects.,YugabyteDB,dcl_drop_owned.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-722,,,,,,,How do I build ClickHouse for the AArch64 (ARM64) architecture on a x8664 machine?,Add the `-DCMAKETOOLCHAIN_FILE=cmake/linux/toolchain-aarch64.cmake` flag to the `cmake` command.,ClickHouse,build-cross-arm.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-723,,,,,,,What are the components available for the Knative Serving integration in Meshery?,"The Knative Serving integration in Meshery offers components for certificate, configuration, cluster-domain-claim, domain-mapping, ingress, metric, pod-autoscaler, revision, route, serverless-service, service, image, and certificate.",Meshery,knative-serving.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-724,,,,,,,How can you expose a PostgreSQL service externally to allow access to the database from outside the Kubernetes cluster using NGINX Ingress Controller?,"Create a `tcp-services` `ConfigMap` to define the externally exposed port and service information. Then, add the exposed port to the `ingress-nginx` service. Remember to configure `pg_hba` to allow connections from the Ingress.",CloudNativePG,expose_pg_services.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-725,,,,,,,What is the command to generate a manifest for a container from Docker Hub using `clairctl`?,Use the `clairctl manifest` command with the appropriate container name or image.,Clair,clairctl.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-726,,,,,,,How do you uninstall the secureCodeBox operator and its associated components?,"1. Delete all scans (finished and pending!).\n2. Uninstall all scanners/hooks.\n3. Delete the namespace for the operator.\n4. Delete the Roles, RoleBindings and ServiceAccounts created by the operator in each namespace where scans/hooks were executed.\n5. Delete the Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs).\n6. Delete any persistent volumes created by the operator.",secureCodeBox,uninstallation.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-727,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the Terraform code snippet regarding the `Configuration Aggregator to All Regions` setting?,"The Terraform code snippet shows two negative tests where the `all_regions` setting is explicitly set to `true`, preventing the configuration aggregator from being aggregated across all regions.",KICS,ac5a0bc0-a54c-45aa-90c3-15f7703b9132.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-728,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Blackhole` sink in a Cloud Native application?,"The `Blackhole` sink drains the output without writing it to any other sink, mimicking the `/dev/null` behavior.",Numaflow,blackhole.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-729,,,,,,,How do I install Meshery CLI on Linux or Mac?,"To set up and run Meshery on Linux or macOS, you will need to install `mesheryctl`. `mesheryctl` is the command line interface (CLI) for Meshery. It is used to install, manage, and operate one or more Meshery deployments. `mesheryctl` can be installed via `bash` or through Brew.",Meshery,linux-mac.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-730,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between the Spark SQL API and the basic Spark RDD API?,"The Spark SQL API provides Spark with more information about the structure of both the data and the computation being performed, leading to additional optimizations.",Apache Spark,sql-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-731,,,,,,,What are the strengths of Fluent Bit and Fluentd in the context of log collection and processing?,"Fluent Bit is lightweight and efficient as a logging agent, while Fluentd is more powerful for advanced processing of logs due to its rich plugins.",Meshery,fluentd-operator.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-732,,,,,,,How can secondary indexes be added to YCQL applications in YugabyteDB?,Secondary indexes can be added to YCQL applications in YugabyteDB by creating tables with the appropriate index definition using the '.' operator. They can also be used as materialized views by using the '.' operator.,YugabyteDB,best-practices-ycql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-733,,,,,,,How can you configure data retention policies in YugabyteDB?,Data retention policies can be set at table/row/column level. It is recommended to expire older files directly by using TTL-specific configuration options for time series datasets or datasets with a table-level TTL. TTL does not apply to transactional tables.,YugabyteDB,best-practices-ycql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-734,,,,,,,How does Apache ShardingSphere handle metadata persistence in different running modes?,"Apache ShardingSphere provides different metadata persistence methods for different running modes. Users can choose between JDBC Mode, ZooKeeper Mode, or Etcd Mode depending on their needs. Each mode has specific attributes and configurations to ensure optimal metadata storage and retrieval.",ShardingSphere,metadata-repository.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-735,,,,,,,What changes were made in the Salt release 3006.7?,"The release includes fixes for issues with mac_shadow, openscap, fileclient, s3fs, Salt-SSH, boto, and others. It also upgrades relenv, cryptography, and pyOpenSSL to address security vulnerabilities and improve performance.",Salt Project,3006.7.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-736,,,,,,,How can I list all the backup repositories across all namespaces using the `kbcli` command?,Use the `kbcli backuprepo list -A` command.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_backuprepo_list.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-737,,,,,,,What notable changes were made to the project?,"The project has added support for configuring the batch span-processor with environment variables, deprecated the `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/export/metric` module and `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric.AtomicFieldOffsets`, fixed race conditions, and updated dependencies to OpenTelemetry v0.12.0.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-738,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Metric SDK in this release?,"The Metric SDK now takes a two-level reader interface for iterating over results one instrumentation library at a time, and the CheckpointSet interface is renamed to Reader.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-739,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the OTLP trace exporter in the latest release?,"The OTLP trace exporter now sets the `SchemaURL` field in the exported telemetry if the Tracer has `WithSchemaURL` option, supports slice-valued attributes as map keys, and has been updated to use typed slice attribute types instead of the deprecated `Array` function. It also adds the `WithOSDescription` resource configuration option to set OS description resource attribute and the `WithRetry` option to handle retries for OTLP HTTP exporter.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-740,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new `Link` type added under the SDK `otel/sdk/trace` package?,The new `Link` type counts the number of attributes that were dropped for surpassing the `AttributePerLinkCountLimit` configured in the Span's `SpanLimits`. It replaces the equal-named API `Link` type found in the `otel/trace` package for most usages within the SDK.,LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-741,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/baggage` package in version X?,"Added `Baggage`, `Member`, and `Property` types along with their related functions.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-742,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `TraceState` type in the `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace` package?,"The `TraceState` type now accepts a `string` instead of an `attribute.Key` type for its `Get` and `Insert` methods, and no longer returns an error in its `Delete` method.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-743,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Jaeger exporter in the given release?,"The Jaeger exporter now reports dropped attributes for a Span event in the exported log, supports configuring OTLP/HTTP and OTLP/gRPC Endpoints, TLS Certificates, Headers, Compression and Timeout via Environment Variables, and was updated to use thrift v0.14.1.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-744,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Jaeger exporter in the mentioned release?,"The Jaeger exporter now has a default endpoint of `http://localhost:14250` for the collector, no longer batches exported spans itself, and no longer accepts an endpoint as an argument for the `WithCollectorEndpoint` function. It also no longer uses environment variables like `JAEGERSERVICENAME`, `JAEGERDISABLED`, and `JAEGERTAGS` to override values.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-745,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Jaeger exporter in the mentioned OpenTelemetry release?,"The Jaeger exporter had several changes, including the removal of options for setting SDK configurations, the addition of a `Marshaler` config option for otlp over json or protobufs, and ensuring compatibility with the OTEL-Jaeger span data specification.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-746,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `Propagation.TextMapCarrier` and `Propagation.HeaderCarrier` interfaces?,The `Keys()` method was added to both interfaces to adapt the `http.Header` interface.,LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-747,,,,,,,What changes were made to the OTLP Exporter in the latest release?,"The OTLP Exporter now supports OTLP v0.6.0, offers configurable aggregation temporality (default: Cumulative, optional: Stateless), and samples spans on the local child spans.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-748,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Prometheus exporter in version X?,The Prometheus exporter now exports non-monotonic counters (i.e. `UpDownCounter`s) as gauges.,LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-749,,,,,,,What was the purpose of replacing `StartOption` and `EndOption` in the `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/api/trace` package with `SpanOption`?,The purpose was to simplify the function signature and provide a cleaner API by passing the item to be configured directly instead of its component parts.,LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-750,,,,,,,What changes were made to the OpenTelemetry Go SDK related to span processing and exporting?,"The default SDK now invokes registered `SpanProcessor`s in the order they were registered, and supports exporting array-valued attributes via OTLP. Additionally, the `NewBatchSpanProcessor` function no longer returns an error, and the `NewProvider` function to create a `Provider` no longer returns an error. The `Exporter` interface was introduced to handle the export of `SpanData`.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-751,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the OpenTelemetry Go SDK in this release?,"The release included numerous changes, including moving internal protobuf code to the OTLP exporter, decoupling the SDK from the API, adding a propagator option for gRPC instrumentation, merging stdout exporters, moving test packages, renaming API packages, changing the default trace sampler, removing default SDK dependencies, and adding new resource detectors and semantic attributes.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-752,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `FlagsUnused` trace flag?,"The purpose of the `FlagsUnused` trace flag was to act as the inverse of `FlagsSampled`, but it has been removed as the inverse of `FlagsSampled` is used instead.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-753,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the metric SDK in this release?,"The metric SDK now supports cumulative, delta, and pass-through exporters directly. It also includes a new `Accumulation` type to transport telemetry from `Accumulator`s to `Processor`s, replacing the prior `Record` `struct` use for this purpose.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-754,,,,,,,What were the specific dependencies and versions updated in the exporters/trace/zipkin codebase?,"The following dependencies were updated in the exporters/trace/zipkin codebase: github.com/itchyny/gojq from 0.10.1 to 0.10.3, github.com/stretchr/testify from 1.4.0 to 1.6.1, and google.golang.org/grpc from 1.27.1 to 1.29.1.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-755,,,,,,,What changes were made to the tracing system in this release?,"The release includes changes to the traceparent header, tooling, gRPC interceptor regexp, padding and left-padding of 64-bit B3 trace IDs, propagation of W3C tracestate header, removal of internal StateLocker implementation, and support for exporting histograms.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-756,,,,,,,What changes were made to the metric API in this release?,"The metric API now defines a generic `MeterImpl` interface to support general purpose `Meter` construction, added `SyncImpl` and `AsyncImpl` to support general purpose instrument construction, and added a `Kind` field to represent the `MeasureKind`, `ObserverKind`, and `CounterKind",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-757,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this release of the OpenTelemetry project?,"The release includes updates to the label encoding, OTLP exporter, and othttp plugin, along with bug fixes, configuration options for exporters, and improvements to the trace API, correlation context propagation, and metric collection.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-758,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Prometheus exporter in this commit?,"The commit corrected comments for `InstallNewPipeline` and initialized `onError` based on `Config`. It also no longer aggregates metrics, instead it only exports them.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-759,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in this release of the OpenTelemetry Go library?,"The release includes API and SDK for trace and meter, initial OpenTelemetry trace and metric API prototypes, initial OpenTelemetry trace, metric, and export SDK packages, a wireframe bridge to support compatibility with OpenTracing, and exporters for Jaeger, Stackdriver, and stdout.",LinuxKit,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-760,,,,,,,How do I import custom graph data into GraphScope Interactive?,"Use Docker's volume mount feature to map an external folder containing the CSV files of your graph to the internal directory `/home/graphscope/movies` in the `{INTERACTIVE_HOME}/conf/interactive.yaml` file. Ensure the internal data path starts with `/home/graphscope` and concludes with `movies`. Then, execute the `bin/gs_interactive database create` command to create the new graph.",GraphScope,custom_graph_data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-761,,,,,,,How can I import data into the 'movies' graph?,Use the `import` functionality of the administrative tool. The `import.yaml` file maps raw data fields to the schema of the 'movies' graph.,GraphScope,custom_graph_data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-762,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the latest release of the layout?,"The latest release of the layout includes updates to the loader-utils library, addition of a Mutation pattern engine, fixes for panics, and the publication of a feature in the UI for the Catalog.",Meshery,v0.6.28.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-763,,,,,,,What is the problem statement of isotonic regression?,"Given a finite set of real numbers representing observed responses and unknown response values to be fitted, find a function that minimizes the weighted sum of squared errors subject to the order restriction that the feature values are increasing.",Apache Spark,mllib-isotonic-regression.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-764,,,,,,,What is the prediction rule for the IsotonicRegressionModel?,If the prediction input exactly matches a training feature then associated prediction is returned. If the prediction input is lower or higher than all training features then prediction with lowest or highest feature is returned respectively. If the prediction input falls between two training features then prediction is treated as piecewise linear function and interpolated value is calculated from the predictions of the two closest features.,Apache Spark,mllib-isotonic-regression.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-765,,,,,,,What is the new feature that allows ClickHouse to store full remote object key in the metadata file?,The new feature `storagemetadatawritefullobjectkey` allows ClickHouse to store full remote object key in the metadata file.,ClickHouse,v23.11.1.2711-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-766,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the SQL engine in this release?,"The release includes new SQL functions like `arrayRandomSample`, `getClientHTTPHeader`, and `sqid`, support for `float16` type data, system views for compatibility with Tableau Online, and table functions for generating perturbed JSON strings and introspection. Additionally, performance improvements were made by reducing reserved memory, optimizing count queries, and improving handling of large numbers of concurrent queries.",ClickHouse,v23.11.1.2711-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-767,,,,,,,What are the recommended settings for `backgroundfetchespoolsize` and `backgroundschedulepoolsize` for production usage with frequent small insertions?,Set `backgroundfetchespoolsize` to 16 and `backgroundschedulepoolsize` to 512.,ClickHouse,v23.11.1.2711-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-768,,,,,,,What changes were made to ClickHouse to address network errors during CompleteMultipartUpload?,"The 404 response for CompleteMultipartUpload is rechecked on the server even if the client encounters network errors. The next retry receives a 404 response, and if the object key exists, the operation is considered successful.",ClickHouse,v23.11.1.2711-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-769,,,,,,,What new features or changes were introduced in this ClickHouse release?,"The release includes new features such as support for multiple lines in charts, the ability to use suffixes (K, M, G, T, E) with memory amounts, and improved compatibility with third-party tools. It also introduces a new build option to track code coverage and provides updates to various settings and functionalities.",ClickHouse,v23.11.1.2711-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-770,,,,,,,What changes were made to ClickHouse to address memory usage issues?,"Memory usage for client was set to 1G to address memory usage problems. Additionally, optimized build size was achieved by removing unused code from external libraries.",ClickHouse,v23.11.1.2711-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-771,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the Keeper release?,,ClickHouse,v23.11.1.2711-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-772,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project in the given changelog?,"The changelog lists numerous changes related to performance optimization, bug fixes, feature enhancements, and code cleanup. Highlights include improved thread pool usage, parallel replica progress tracking, analyzer enhancements for query plan analysis and result interpretation, and updates to gRPC and compression algorithms.",ClickHouse,v23.11.1.2711-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-773,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the ClickHouse codebase in the given changelog?,"The changes included fixing logical errors, adding and removing tests, updating dependencies, updating documentation, and making various performance and code quality improvements.",ClickHouse,v23.11.1.2711-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-774,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Continuous Integration (CI) pipeline for Pull Requests (PRs) in the ClickHouse project?,"The changes included turning off a test, making exception messages more informative, avoiding returning the biggest resolution when the fpr is greater than 0.283, fixing TSAN in RabbitMQ tests, cleaning up parallel replicas, fixing gRPC build on macOS, adding debugging information for specific tests, fixing potential crashes, updating documentation, and adding new tests.",ClickHouse,v23.11.1.2711-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-775,,,,,,,How can one invoke Python transforms in Apache Beam YAML Inline Python?,"Simply referencing them by their fully qualified name. For example, `type: PyTransform config: constructor: apache_beam.pkg.module.SomeTransform args: [1, 'foo'] kwargs: baz: 3` will invoke the transform `apache_beam.pkg.mod.SomeTransform(1, 'foo', baz=3)`.",Beam,yaml-inline-python.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-776,,,,,,,How can one define a custom transform inline in PyTransform?,"One can define a custom transform inline in PyTransform using the `constructor` keyword. The `constructor` keyword allows one to define a Python callable that, on invocation, returns the desired transform. The first argument (or `source` keyword argument, if there are no positional arguments) is interpreted as the Python code.",Beam,yaml-inline-python.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-777,,,,,,,What is the API version of the Kubernetes context `KubeContext`?,,Kui,kui_shell_plugin_kubectl.KubeContext.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-778,,,,,,,How does Apache ShardingSphere optimize SQL Executor Engine performance in version 5.1.0?,"SQL Rewriter Engine now supports optimization-oriented rewriting, which allows multiple real SQL statements on the same data source to be merged through the `UNION ALL` statement, reducing database connection resources and avoiding memory merging.",ShardingSphere,2022_03_18_Executor_Engine_Performance_Optimization_Showcase_with_Apache_ShardingSphere_5.1.0.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-779,,,,,,,How does the Apache ShardingSphere SQL executor engine help users choose an appropriate connection mode to balance execution performance and resource control?,"The SQL executor engine allows users to configure `maxConnectionSizePerQuery` to specify the maximum number of database connections allowed for each statement. Based on this configuration, the engine automatically selects either the memory limit mode or connection limit mode. The memory limit mode creates multiple connections for parallel execution, while the connection limit mode restricts connections to one, prioritizing resource control.",ShardingSphere,2022_03_18_Executor_Engine_Performance_Optimization_Showcase_with_Apache_ShardingSphere_5.1.0.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-780,,,,,,,What are the restrictions on using the `UNION ALL` statement in MySQL?,"MySQL has restrictions on the `UNION ALL` statement, including limitations on column names, `ORDER BY` and `LIMIT` clauses, and unsupported data types such as BLOB, CLOB, and nested tables.",ShardingSphere,2022_03_18_Executor_Engine_Performance_Optimization_Showcase_with_Apache_ShardingSphere_5.1.0.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-781,,,,,,,How does the optimization using `UNION ALL` in Apache ShardingSphere Version 5.1.0 improve performance for large result sets?,"By combining multiple routing results in the same data source into one SQL for execution, the optimization using `UNION ALL` effectively reduces the consumption of database connections and avoids excessive memory usage by converting in-memory result sets into streaming result sets.",ShardingSphere,2022_03_18_Executor_Engine_Performance_Optimization_Showcase_with_Apache_ShardingSphere_5.1.0.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-782,,,,,,,What performance optimization techniques were implemented in Apache ShardingSphere 5.1.0 for the SQL Executor Engine?,"Apache ShardingSphere 5.1.0 offers performance optimizations at both the protocol layer and the kernel layer. The blog post highlights specific optimizations for the SQL Executor Engine, including improved performance for UNION operations.",ShardingSphere,2022_03_18_Executor_Engine_Performance_Optimization_Showcase_with_Apache_ShardingSphere_5.1.0.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-783,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `BOOSTOUTCOMETRYFAILURELIKELY` macro?,"The `BOOSTOUTCOMETRYFAILURELIKELY` macro evaluates an expression and assigns the result to a variable if successful, while immediately returning an error result if unsuccessful.",ArangoDB,try_failure_likely.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-784,,,,,,,What is the reason for disabling setting tcp socket send/receive buffers for write pipelines?,The size of the TCP socket buffers is no longer hardcoded by default. Instead the OS now will automatically tune the size for the buffer.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.8.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-785,,,,,,,How do I modify the default Keycloak subsystem configuration in the Keycloak distributions?,"To modify the default Keycloak subsystem configuration, edit the `default-server-subsys-config.properties` file at https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/blob/main/wildfly/server-subsystem/src/main/config/default-server-subsys-config.properties. This file contains a multi-line property containing the subsystem XML declaration. Editing this file will also propagate the changes to the distributions like server-dist and demo-dist. Additionally, create CLI commands for each change by editing the `default-keycloak-subsys-config.cli` file.",Keycloak,updating-server-config.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-786,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Replicated()MergeTree engine in the 2022 Backport?,"The default_replica_path and default_replica_name values are useless, and mutations are allowed only for table engines that support them. Other engines will report a more clear error. Additionally, crashes in `EXPLAIN` and redundant reconnects to ZooKeeper were fixed.",ClickHouse,v21.1.7.1-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-787,,,,,,,What are the components available for integration with Kong API Gateway?,"The integration offers components for ingress-class-parameters, kong-cluster-plugin, kong-consumer, kong-ingress, kong-plugin, tcp-ingress, udp-ingress, kong-upstream-policy, kong-consumer-group.",Meshery,kong.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-788,,,,,,,What is the current status of the Flink Runner Roadmap?,The roadmap is still in progress. Available resources include issues.,Beam,dataflow-runner.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-789,,,,,,,What are the available options for the `allowedPresentations` field in the Table interface?,"The `allowedPresentations` field in the Table interface accepts an array of `PresentationStyle` values, allowing for the selection of different presentation styles for the table.",Kui,kui_shell_core.Table.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-790,,,,,,,What is the issue with non-HA rollback compatibility in the latest release?,"The non-HA rollback steps have been changed, and the rollback command must be run on the namenode before starting the cluster with the '-rollback' option.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.7.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-791,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'principal' extension in CloudEvents?,"The 'principal' extension embeds information about the principal who triggered an occurrence, allowing consumers to perform user-dependent actions without requiring the user ID to be embedded in the `data` or `source` field.",CloudEvents,authcontext.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-792,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlednsresourcerecordset` resource?,The `googlednsresourcerecordset` resource is used to test a Google ResourceRecordSet resource and has beta fields available.,Chef InSpec,google_dns_resource_record_set.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-793,,,,,,,What is KubeOrbit and what problem does it solve?,KubeOrbit is an open-source tool that allows developers to test and debug cloud-native applications running on Kubernetes in a hands-free manner. It solves the problem of limited resources and restricted environments hindering team development progress and unstable features causing system crashes.,KubeOrbit,README.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-794,,,,,,,What is the command to list the names of all workspaces in Kusion?,``` kusion workspace list ```,KusionStack,kusion_workspace_list.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-795,,,,,,,What are the dependencies required for developing on the Matano project?,"Rust 1.63.0 Cargo Lambda, Java 11, Python 3.9, Node JS >=14, and `patchelf` (installed with `brew install patchelf`). Additionally, set the `MATANOREPODIR` environment variable to the root directory of the source repository if using NVM.",Matano,DEVELOPMENT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-796,,,,,,,How do I get started with Matano development?,"Run `make build-all make local-install` to build all Matano packages and install the CLI locally. Use Visual Studio Code for Typescript development, IntelliJ IDEA for JVM development, and Visual Studio Code for Rust development. Managed log sources are defined in the `data/managed/log_sources/` subdirectory. To test, create a log source in your Matano directory with `managed.type` set to your managed log source name.",Matano,DEVELOPMENT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-797,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `uniqueid` plugin and what attribute does it add to X509-SVID subjects?,"The `uniqueid` plugin adds the `x509UniqueIdentifier` attribute to X509-SVID subjects for workloads. It is intended for backwards compatibility with deployments that rely on this attribute, which was introduced in SPIRE 1.4.2 and reverted in SPIRE 1.9.0.",SPIRE,plugin_server_credentialcomposer_uniqueid.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-798,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to import a database from the configuration in YAML?,```sql\nIMPORT DATABASE CONFIGURATION FROM FILE filePath\n```,ShardingSphere,import-database-configuration.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-799,,,,,,,"What automated steps are there for creating, updating and integrating k8s providers?","These are described as prow jobs in the . | Trigger | Job | Result | table. The steps include creating new providers for new Kubernetes minor versions, enabling testing of new providers, and updating patch versions for KubeVirtCI k8s providers.",KubeVirt,K8S_AUTOMATION.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-800,,,,,,,Explain how the JWS library in MongoDB handles key management for JWT validation on non-Linux platforms?,"On non-Linux platforms, the JWS library in MongoDB does not perform signature validation due to the lack of availability of signature validation functions. It relies on unvalidated JWT types, but these are not useful without validation. The library supports loading JWK sets from HTTPS endpoints and uses specific types like `JWK`, `JWKRSA` and `JWKSet` to represent and process keys. It provides a platform-agnostic API for verifying signatures on JWS-signed JWT payloads and includes the `JWSValidatedToken` type to encapsulate the processing of a signed token into usable fields.",MongoDB,README.JWT.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-801,,,,,,,How does the validator handle an unknown `kid` in a JWS Compact Serialization?,"If the requested `kid` is unknown, the validator will requery the `JWKSet` URI to reload the key server and validate the signature against the header and body payload.",MongoDB,README.JWT.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-802,,,,,,,How does Podman handle container execution on non-Linux operating systems like macOS and Windows?,Podman requires a virtual machine (VM) to execute containers on macOS and Windows because containers rely on Linux kernel functionality that is not available on other operating systems.,Podman,podman-machine-start.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-803,,,,,,,How can you configure the Topology Manager for a topology using its parameters?,"The Topology Manager parameters can be configured using parameters such as `heron.tmanager.metrics.collector.maximum.interval.min` to control metrics collection interval, `heron.tmanager.establish.retry.times` to set the maximum retry attempts to establish the Topology Manager, and others to customize network options, metrics collection, and other aspects of the Topology Manager.",Apache Heron,cluster-config-tmanager.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-804,,,,,,,How can the `perf` utility be used with LinuxKit for performance analysis in a containerized environment?,"The `linuxkit/kernel-perf` package can be added to the `init` section or the package itself. It can be bind mounted into the container or a symlink can be created to access the `perf` binary. The kernel pointer restriction can be disabled to fully utilize `perf`. The package only includes the binary without additional help messages or scripts, but these can be added if there is demand.",LinuxKit,kernel-perf.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-805,,,,,,,"Where can I find step-by-step guides on how to manage organizations, groups, projects, users, and roles in the Lagoon UI?","The provided text includes links to several step-by-step guides that walk you through useful organization-related tasks in the Lagoon UI, covering topics such as adding and removing users from groups, changing user roles, and adding email notifications to projects.",Lagoon,organizations.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-806,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the v0.6.152 release of Meshery?,"The release included updates to Docker Compose, integration of CASL into the Meshery UI, fixes for Meshctl tests and MeshModel model retrieval, and documentation enhancements.",Meshery,v0.6.152.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-807,,,,,,,How does the Containers team identify and close stale issues in their workflow?,"Issues are identified with the `stale-issue` label by a daily cron job at 00:00 UT. This triggers an email alert to subscribers on that issue. Team members then review the issue and decide whether to remove the label, close the issue, or take no action. The process for identifying manually identified stale issues is not defined.",Podman,ISSUE-EOL-POLICY.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-808,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `yb-ts-cli` command line tool in YugabyteDB?,"The `yb-ts-cli` command line tool is used to perform advanced YB-TServer operations, such as checking tablet server status, compacting tablets, and managing uncommitted intents.",YugabyteDB,yb-ts-cli.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-809,,,,,,,How do I list the tablets on a tablet server?,"Use the `yb-ts-cli listtablets` command. The command displays the following properties: column name, tablet ID, state, table name, shard, and schema.",YugabyteDB,yb-ts-cli.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-810,,,,,,,How can runtime flags be changed on running servers without restarting the server?,Runtime flags can be changed on running servers by modifying them in memory and then updating the configuration file that the server uses to start. This allows for flags to be changed without executing a restart of the server.,YugabyteDB,yb-ts-cli.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-811,,,,,,,How can you configure ScalarDB Schema Loader to create schemas without requiring in-depth knowledge about schema mapping or metadata?,Use the ScalarDB Schema Loader tool. Pass the ScalarDB properties file and database-specific or storage-specific options to create schemas without requiring in-depth knowledge about schema mapping or metadata.,ScalarDB,schema-loader.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-812,,,,,,,How do I create or delete Cassandra schemas using the ScalarDB Schema Loader?,"To create or delete Cassandra schemas using the ScalarDB Schema Loader, use the following command:\n\n```console\njava -jar scalardb-schema-loader-<VERSION>.jar --cassandra [-D] [-c=<compactionStrategy>] -f=<schemaFile> -h=<hostIp> [-n=<replicationStrategy>] [-p=<password>] [-P=<port>] [-R=<replicationFactor>] [-u=<user>]```",ScalarDB,schema-loader.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-813,,,,,,,How can you add new columns to and create or delete a secondary index for existing tables using the Scalardb Schema Loader?,Run the command `java -jar scalardb-schema-loader-<VERSION>.jar --config <PATHTOSCALARDBPROPERTIESFILE> -f <PATHTOSCHEMA_FILE> --alter`.,ScalarDB,schema-loader.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-814,,,,,,,How can you delete tables in ScalarDB?,"Run the following command, replacing the contents in the angle brackets as described: `console $ java -jar scalardb-schema-loader-<VERSION>.jar --config <PATHTOSCALARDBPROPERTIESFILE> -f <PATHTOSCHEMA_FILE> [--coordinator] -D`.",ScalarDB,schema-loader.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-815,,,,,,,How can I import an existing table from a JDBC database to ScalarDB?,"Use the `--import` option and an import-specific schema file. For details, see the documentation.",ScalarDB,schema-loader.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-816,,,,,,,What is the default value for the read capacity unit (RU) for DynamoDB when using Schema Loader?,10,ScalarDB,schema-loader.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-817,,,,,,,"How can I create, alter, delete, or repair tables in ScalarDB using the Schema Loader tool?","The Schema Loader tool provides several methods for managing tables in ScalarDB. You can create, alter, delete, or repair tables by passing a ScalarDB properties file, schema, and additional options, or by passing a serialized-schema JSON string or using a Properties object. For details, see the documentation.",ScalarDB,schema-loader.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-818,,,,,,,What is the storage method used in StarRocks' hybrid row-column storage?,Data is stored in both row-by-row and column-by-column fashions.,StarRocks,hybrid_table.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-819,,,,,,,How does enabling short circuiting for queries impact the performance of tables with hybrid row-column storage?,"Enabling short circuiting for queries can improve the performance of tables with hybrid row-column storage by allowing queries to take a shortcut and scan data in row-oriented storage. However, it may also increase storage consumption and data loading time and resource consumption.",StarRocks,hybrid_table.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-820,,,,,,,What new features are introduced in Monokle Desktop 2.3 release?,"Helm Releases in Cluster Mode, dry-run upgrade, resource tracking, revision history, values file review, YAML manifest inspection, validation plugins and community-contributed plugins.",Monokle,2.3.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-821,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the provided checklist in the pull request description?,"The checklist is used to categorize and describe the type, scope, and subject of the changes introduced in the pull request.",KubeArmor,pull_request_template.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-822,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the `explicit basicoutcome(inplacetypet<exceptiontypeif_enabled>, Args ...)` function?","The function is an explicit inplace exception constructor that calls the `onoutcomeinplaceconstruction` function with the `this`, `inplacetype<exceptiontype>` and `Args ...` arguments. It is available if the `predicate::enableinplaceexception_constructor<Args ...>` is true.",ArangoDB,explicit_inplace_exception_constructor.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-823,,,,,,,How does the Conjur ID Token Authenticator authenticate users using their ID token against an OIDC provider?,The Conjur ID Token Authenticator uses the ID token retrieved from the OIDC provider to validate the user's identity and retrieve their Conjur identity. It then checks a predefined policy to determine the user's permissions and provides the right Conjur access token for accessing secrets and performing other actions.,CyberArk Conjur,authn_oidc.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-824,,,,,,,How can Conjur map users and hosts from its own system to the corresponding users and hosts from the Open ID Connect (OIDC) provider?,The feature of mapping Conjur users/hosts to OIDC provider users/hosts is currently in the research phase. The planned approach involves leveraging the email field in the ID token to map it to a username of a root user in Conjur. Configuration in the OIDC provider is required to enable this mapping.,CyberArk Conjur,authn_oidc.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-825,,,,,,,How does the App connect to Conjur to retrieve secrets and authenticate users?,"The App calls the authn-oidc/okta/ endpoint to login with an Alice ID Token. Conjur maps the ID Token to its user and verifies its correctness against the ID provider. With the access token, the App retrieves secrets from the Conjur vault.",CyberArk Conjur,authn_oidc.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-826,,,,,,,How can an application specify the data placement policy for components to address application-specific latency requirements?,"An application can specify the data placement policy for components by setting the parameters of the data placement scope. The placement policy can be set to 'in-cloud' or 'in-edge', the access mode can be set to 'RW' (read/write) or 'RO' (read only), and the sharing policy can be set to 'shared' or 'exclusive'. The application can also define the behavior of data migration according to storage usage and data expiration policy.",Open Application Model,data_placement_scope.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-827,,,,,,,How does the S3A connector connect to Amazon S3 storage?,"The S3A connector connects to Amazon S3 storage over HTTPS connections, either directly or through an HTTP proxy. HTTP HEAD and GET, PUT, POST and DELETE requests are invoked to perform different read/write operations against the store.",Apache Hadoop,connecting.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-828,,,,,,,How does S3A handle endpoint and region settings when connecting to S3 storage?,"S3A automatically attempts to parse the region from the endpoint if neither `fs.s3a.endpoint` nor `fs.s3a.endpoint.region` are set. If both are set, S3A uses the specified region. If neither are set, S3A defaults to `us-east-2` and enables cross-region access. Central endpoint `s3.amazonaws.com` is treated as a special case, where the default region is `us-east-2` and cross-region access is enabled without endpoint override. S3 SDK automatically determines the region in case of cross-region access, even if the set region is incorrect. Some endpoint and region settings may be unstable due to their complex nature.",Apache Hadoop,connecting.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-829,,,,,,,How can applications running in EC2 infrastructure access S3 buckets located in different regions?,Applications can access S3 buckets in different regions by explicitly setting the region endpoint in the configuration option `fs.s3a.endpoint.region` or by explicitly setting `fs.s3a.endpoint` and `fs.s3a.endpoint.region`. The specific endpoint for each region is documented.,Apache Hadoop,connecting.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-830,,,,,,,How can I configure S3A to use Access Points for data access in a private S3 store?,Set the Access Point ARN property for each bucket in the per bucket configuration. Configure the `fs.s3a.accesspoint.required` property to require all access to S3 to go through Access Points. Disable the `fs.s3a.ssl.channel.mode` property to avoid potential TLS problems.,Apache Hadoop,connecting.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-831,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the TTL command in Yugabyte?,"The TTL command returns the remaining time to live of a key that has a timeout, in seconds. It returns the TTL in seconds, encoded as an integer response.",YugabyteDB,ttl.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-832,,,,,,,"How can KubeVirt be used to provide temporary storage for pods that require it, considering the limitations of the underlying cloud images used in such scenarios?","KubeVirt introduces an `emptyDisk` volume type to address this issue. It allows users to define a temporary disk with a specified capacity, which can be attached to pods as a device. The `emptyDisk` volume type is placed in an `emptyDir` by `virt-launcher` to ensure proper clean-up by the kubelet and compatibility with `ephemeral-store` resource definitions.",KubeVirt,container-empty-disks.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-833,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the &quot;kid&quot; parameter in a JSON Web Key (JWK) set?,The &quot;kid&quot; parameter is used to match a specific key within a JWK Set during key rollover. It is a case-sensitive string that helps identify a unique key within the set.,ORY Hydra,JsonWebKey.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-834,,,,,,,What methods are available to access or modify the various fields of a JsonWebKey object?,"The provided code defines several methods for accessing and modifying the fields of a JsonWebKey object. These methods include Get/Set methods for each field (Alg, Crv, D, Dp, Dq, E, K, Kid, Kty) and Has methods to check if a field has been set.",ORY Hydra,JsonWebKey.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-835,,,,,,,What methods are available to access and modify the various fields of a JsonWebKey object?,"The provided code defines several methods for accessing and modifying the N, P, Q, Qi, Use, X, X5c, Y fields of the JsonWebKey object. These methods include GetN, GetNOk, SetN, GetP, GetPOk, SetP, GetQ, GetQOk, SetQ, and others. They allow for retrieving the values or checking if a field has been set.",ORY Hydra,JsonWebKey.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-836,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Formatter function in the recent update?,"The Formatter function now prints the month name instead of the minutes, making the behavior consistent with MySQL.",ClickHouse,v23.3.2.37-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-837,,,,,,,How does the LocalDB data structure in YQL handle concurrent updates to the same key by different transactions?,"LocalDB uses a sorted tree to map table keys to values, and each value is a chain of MVCC (partial) rows, each tagged with a row version (a pair of Step and TxId which is a global timestamp). This allows concurrent updates to the same key by different transactions to be stored and later merged when committed or rolled back.",YDB,localdb-uncommitted-txs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-838,,,,,,,How does MemTable handle uncommitted changes and ensure data consistency in the presence of concurrent updates?,"Uncommitted changes in MemTable are tagged with a special version and TxId, without any pre-merging. When reading, it checks the transaction map and applies committed deltas until it finds and applies a pre-merged row with a higher Step value. Uncommitted transactions are treated as implicitly rolled back and are not reflected in the MemTable chain. Compaction process takes committed transactions from the relevant MemTables and previous TxStatus pages, and writes them as a new SST, replacing the compacted redo log.",YDB,localdb-uncommitted-txs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-839,,,,,,,How can you identify uncommitted delta records in MemTables?,"Delta records have a special flag (HasHistory without IsVersioned) that clearly identifies them as uncommitted deltas. Additionally, they have an info field immediately after the fixed record data, which specifies the TxId of the uncommitted delta.",YDB,localdb-uncommitted-txs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-840,,,,,,,How does the compaction scan implementation handle committed and uncommitted deltas for a key during compaction?,"The compaction scan implementation first aggregates all uncommitted deltas by their TxId in the same order. After uncommitted deltas are aggregated, they are flushed to the resulting SST and committed row versions for the same key are enumerated, which are written in decreasing version order. When the iterator positions to the first committed delta, the commit info is used as the resulting row versions, with row state combined from all deltas below, including the first committed record from each LSM level participating in compaction. When positioning to the next version, the iterator skips delta with version at or below the last one and the process is repeated.",YDB,localdb-uncommitted-txs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-841,,,,,,,How does SST handle transaction rollbacks and ensure data consistency across shards in the context of table copying and sharding operations?,"SSTs store TxIdStats pages with the number of rows and bytes occupied by each TxId. Compaction strategy aggregates the number of unreachable bytes and eventually runs garbage collecting compactions. SSTs also keep in-memory transaction maps small by removing uncommitted deltas from committed transactions and eventually removing transactions that are no longer mentioned in TxIdStats pages. To guarantee data consistency during table copying and sharding, TxStatus blobs are borrowed, modifying destination transaction maps. Conflicting TxStatus are resolved by prioritizing commit over rollback, ensuring that all changes from a given TxId are committed.",YDB,localdb-uncommitted-txs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-842,,,,,,,How does KubeVirt handle graceful shutdown of a virtual machine?,"KubeVirt signals a virtual machine to begin shutting down before forcibly terminating it. The period between signaling and termination is configurable via the terminationGracePeriodSeconds option in the virtual machine's specification. A value of 0 disables the grace period, while a positive value specifies the number of seconds to wait before force terminating the virtual machine. The cached grace period value is observed when the virtual machine cluster object is deleted.",KubeVirt,graceful-shutdown.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-843,,,,,,,How does the virt-launcher ensure graceful shutdown of a virtual machine during termination?,Virt-launcher intercepts signals sent by the Kubernetes runtime and notifies virt-handler to initiate the graceful shutdown process by writing to a shared graceful shutdown trigger file. It also maintains state associated with the grace period in a local cache file to ensure it is observed even if the virt-handler process recovers during this period.,KubeVirt,graceful-shutdown.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-844,,,,,,,Who leads the SPIFFE/SPIRE efforts at Confluent?,Mohamed Omar,SPIFFE,MOHAMED_OMAR.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-845,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the latest release of the GraphQL Plugin?,"The provided text does not include information regarding the main changes implemented in the latest release of the GraphQL Plugin, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",Meshery,v0.7.26.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-846,,,,,,,How can Conjur authenticate when the JWKS/provider URL is unreachable or presents a certificate signed by a 3rd party certificate authority?,Define the `public-keys` variable in the JWT authenticator policy. The variable should contain a JSON object with the `type` and `value` fields. The `value` field should be the JWKS value retrieved from the unreachable JWKS/provider URL.,CyberArk Conjur,authn-jwt-fetch-more-keys.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-847,,,,,,,How can CA certificates be used during keys fetching in `jwks-uri` use cases?,"Pass `ca_cert`:`OpenSSL::X509::Store` parameter to `FetchJwksUriSigningKey` class. `ca_cert` parameter is optional, default value is `nil`. Modify the way `FetchJwksUriSigningKey` invokes `Net::HTTP` `GET` request to `jwksurl` in a way allows to trust certificates from `cacert`:`OpenSSL::X509::Store`. See reference.",CyberArk Conjur,authn-jwt-fetch-more-keys.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-848,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `FetchStaticSigningKey` class?,The `FetchStaticSigningKey` class parses the `public-keys` variable value and returns a valid JWKS structure. It is used to create and return a static signing key configuration.,CyberArk Conjur,authn-jwt-fetch-more-keys.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-849,,,,,,,How can I access the {{ ydb-short-name }} Monitoring page?,The page is available at: ``` http://<endpoint>:8765/monitoring/cluster ```.,YDB,ydb-monitoring.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-850,,,,,,,What information can be found on the Storage and Tablets tabs of the node page?,"The Storage tab displays information about storage groups and VDisks stored on the node's disk or accessible to the tenant, while the Tablets tab shows the status of tablets running on the node, including their ID, node ID, state, type, uptime, and generation.",YDB,ydb-monitoring.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-851,,,,,,,How can you check the health status of a static group in the YDB interface?,"Go to the Storage panel, enter `static` in the search bar, and check the VDisk health status in the static group.",YDB,ydb-monitoring.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-852,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the SPIFFE Workload Endpoint and how does it address the need for portable and interoperable cryptographic identity in networked workloads?,"The primary purpose of the SPIFFE Workload Endpoint is to provide a mechanism for workloads to access identity-related services at runtime, such as identity issuance and validation. It addresses the need for portable and interoperable cryptographic identity in networked workloads by defining an endpoint from which SPIFFE verifiable identity documents (SVIDs) and related services can be served.",SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Workload_Endpoint.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-853,,,,,,,How does the SPIFFE Workload Endpoint handle authentication of its clients?,"Instead of requiring direct authentication, the SPIFFE Workload Endpoint implements out-of-band authenticity checks. Techniques such as kernel introspection or orchestrator interrogation can be used to verify the identity of the client without requiring any action from the workload itself.",SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Workload_Endpoint.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-854,,,,,,,What is the appropriate gRPC status code to respond with when a client request does not contain the mandatory security header?,InvalidArgument,SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Workload_Endpoint.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-855,,,,,,,How does DevStream ensure inclusivity in its contributor community?,DevStream embraces inclusivity by fostering a welcoming and respectful environment that values different perspectives and skill sets. It encourages participation from all stakeholders and promotes open communication and decision-making in the open.,DevStream,GOVERNANCE.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-856,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `podman-healthcheck-run` command?,"The `podman-healthcheck-run` command runs a container healthcheck command manually and reports the resulting error codes. A return code of 0 indicates success, 1 indicates failure, and 125 indicates an error.",Podman,podman-healthcheck-run.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-857,,,,,,,How can I modify the authentication method and password of a user in StarRocks?,"Use the ALTER USER command with the appropriate options. You can specify the authentication method (e.g., StarRocks native password, mysqlnativepassword, or authenticationldapsimple) and the new password (either plaintext or encrypted). You can also use the password() function to get the encrypted password.",StarRocks,ALTER_USER.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-858,,,,,,,How can I lint the ArangoDB codebase locally?,ArangoDB uses `clang-format` to lint the codebase. You can either use a pre-commit git hook or run a local shell script to format your changes.,ArangoDB,STYLEGUIDE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-859,,,,,,,What is the recommended naming convention for filenames in C++?,"Filenames start with a capital letter and have a capital letter for each new word, with no underscores. For example, use `HttpServerLogs.h` rather than `Logs.h`.",ArangoDB,STYLEGUIDE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-860,,,,,,,How are data members of structs named?,Data members of structs are named like ordinary nonmember variables and do not have the leading underscores that data members in classes have.,ArangoDB,STYLEGUIDE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-861,,,,,,,How should comments be written in ArangoDB codebase?,"Write comments for the next contributor, using either the `//` or `/ /` syntax consistently. Start each file with license boilerplate and provide file-level comments that broadly describe the contents of the file and how the abstractions are related. Detailed documentation about individual abstractions belongs with those abstractions, not at the file level.",ArangoDB,STYLEGUIDE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-862,,,,,,,How can I analyze a specific query profile in StarRocks?,"To analyze a specific query profile in StarRocks, use the `ANALYZE PROFILE` command with the query ID and optionally specify the ID of the plan node(s) you want to analyze. Only users with the SELECT privilege on the specific table can perform this operation.",StarRocks,ANALYZE_PROFILE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-863,,,,,,,How do you migrate a Helm-based operator built prior to v1.0.0 to use a Kubebuilder-style?,"The instructions for migrating a Helm-based operator built prior to v1.0.0 to use a Kubebuilder-style are provided in the link provided. The process involves initializing a new project, re-creating APIs, and copying pre-v1.0.0 configuration files into the new project. The domain for the APIs in the existing project needs to be determined and used when initializing the new project.",Operator Framework,migration.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-864,,,,,,,How do I configure the operator to collect metrics in a new Kubernetes project created using the provided API example?,Configure the `config/default/kustomization.yaml` file in the new project to enable metrics collection. Specify the desired port for the metric endpoint using the `--metrics-bind-address` flag when starting the operator.,Operator Framework,migration.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-865,,,,,,,What is the process for asking questions about the TiKV project?,"Before asking a question, check existing Stack Overflow discussions and our documentation. For additional support, consider engaging in the TiKV community on Stack Overflow or in our documentation.",TiKV,question.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-866,,,,,,,What was the release date of the Mesheryctl layout version 0.6.103?,2023-06-30,Meshery,v0.6.103.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-867,,,,,,,How can the Chef Habitat Supervisor be configured to leverage an optional update strategy for service groups?,"Configure the Supervisor to subscribe to Chef Habitat Builder and a channel for new versions. Chef Habitat supports three update strategies: `none`, `rolling`, and `at-once`.",Chef Habitat,service_group_updates.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-868,,,,,,,What were the security fixes implemented in this release?,"The release includes security fixes for the TPM Provider, checking the root key's name.",Parsec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-869,,,,,,,What security enhancements were implemented in release candidate 2?,"The release candidate 2 implemented updates for the PKCS11 dependency, allowing binary PIN values, and addressed the RSA padding oracle issue.",Parsec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-870,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in version 0.8.1 of the project?,"The project's version 0.8.1 introduced enhancements such as adding unit tests for SQLiteKeyInfoManager, changing KeyTriple to include auth ID, provider name, and provider UUID, updating the provider to use a new version of TransKeyCtx, and adding a SPIFFE-based authenticator. It also addressed bugs, such as memory leaks in the TS context, broken workflows, and issues with key storage and cross-compilation.",Parsec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-871,,,,,,,What were the stability improvements made in the latest release of the PKCS#11 provider?,"The latest release of the PKCS#11 provider includes improvements in communication with backends, environment variable stability, key mapping stability, and handling of client requests and responses. It also adds support for PsaSignHash and PsaVerifyHash operations, and improves testability.",Parsec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-872,,,,,,,What were the security fixes implemented in the mentioned release?,The mentioned release included security fixes such as adding memory zeroizing when needed and implementing an authenticator based on the domain socket peer credential.,Parsec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-873,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the Parsec CLI in the mentioned release?,"The release included improvements to the TPM provider, including adding asymmetric encryption support, improving error handling, and fixing bugs. It also added support for ECDSA, improved digest handling, and dynamically loading providers. Other changes involved enhancing code documentation, handling CLI arguments, and implementing security fixes.",Parsec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-874,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the recent release of the Key ID Manager?,"The recent release of the Key ID Manager introduced cross-compilation logic for Aarch64, added support for PKCS 11 and TPM providers, improved logging, and added a command-line option to select configuration.",Parsec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-875,,,,,,,How does Fossa CLI analyze a Fortran project managed by FPM?,Fossa CLI analyzes a Fortran project managed by FPM by parsing the `fpm.toml` file to identify direct dependencies and then executing `fossa analyze` command with the `--output` and `--debug` flags to print identified dependency graphs and debug logs only. It does not upload the performed analysis to any endpoint.,FOSSA,fortran.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-876,,,,,,,How does the KUDO community manage and update operator packages in the community repository?,The KUDO community manages and updates operator packages in the community repository by defining upstream operator package sources and referencing them instead of hosting copies of the packages in a Git repository. This approach allows for easier management of large or third-party operators and provides a clear link to the upstream source of the packages.,KUDO,0032-community-repository-management.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-877,,,,,,,How does the CI tooling detect and add new operator packages to the community repository?,"The CI tooling detects new operator packages by referencing the specific tag of a Git repository or a URL pointing to an operator tarball in the YAML file. It clones the upstream Git repository, checks out the tag, and adds the operator package in the specified folder to the existing index.",KUDO,0032-community-repository-management.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-878,,,,,,,How can you create a read replica cluster in YugabyteDB to asynchronously replicate data from the primary cluster and guarantee timeline consistency?,"To create a read replica cluster in YugabyteDB, define the primary cluster placement and the read replica placement using the `yb-admin` command. Define the read replica placement using a comma-separated list of availability zones, ensuring that these zones are uniquely different from the primary availability zones. Start the primary and read replica `yb-tserver` services with configurations matching the placement information.",YugabyteDB,read-replica-clusters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-879,,,,,,,How can you view the status of a CREATE INDEX command in YugabyteDB?,"Use the `pgstatprogresscreateindex` view to get the CREATE INDEX command status, including the status of an ongoing concurrent index backfill, and the index build's progress reports.",YugabyteDB,pg-stat-progress-create-index.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-880,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the `partitions_done` column in the `pgstatprogresscreateindex` view in YugabyteDB?,"If the ongoing `CREATE INDEX` is for a partitioned table, this refers to the number of partitions the index has been created for. Set to 0 otherwise.",YugabyteDB,pg-stat-progress-create-index.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-881,,,,,,,What are the new features introduced in the Apache Beam 2.40.0 release?,"The release includes an API-agnostic transform for inference, supporting PyTorch and Scikit-learn, as well as upgrades to Hive 3.1.3 for HCatalogIO, and support for pipeline drain in the Go SDK.",Beam,beam-2.40.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-882,,,,,,,What was the cause of the issue where jobs were unable to be drained when using BigQueryIO.Write?,The issue was caused by an idle timeout triggering when the sink was idle or when a specific table was idle long enough when using dynamic destinations.,Beam,beam-2.40.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-883,,,,,,,What are the properties that can be accessed from the `googlecomputeaddresses` resource?,"The `googlecomputeaddresses` resource has properties such as `addresses`, `address_types`, `creation_timestamps`, `descriptions`, `ids`, `names`, `purposes`, `network_tiers`, `subnetworks`, `users`, `labels`, `label_fingerprints`, `statuses`, `regions`.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_addresses.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-884,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in Meshery v0.5.32 release?,"The release includes bug fixes, new features such as login/logout commands, UI enhancements, and updates to the roadmap and documentation. It also features new plugins and improved unit testing.",Meshery,v0.5.32.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-885,,,,,,,How do I use the S3 storage driver to store Kubernetes registry data in Amazon S3?,"The S3 storage driver requires the following parameters to be configured: accesskey, secretkey, region, bucket, and encrypt. It also supports additional parameters to control security, encryption, and performance settings.",Distribution,s3.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-886,,,,,,,What are the available options for the `region` parameter in the S3 driver configuration?,"The available options for the `region` parameter are the names of AWS regions, such as `us-east-1`. A list of regions can be found in the documentation.",Distribution,s3.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-887,,,,,,,What are the optional configuration options available for the S3 storage driver in a Docker Hub-compatible registry?,"The optional configuration options available for the S3 storage driver in a Docker Hub-compatible registry are `usedualstack`, `accelerate`, `objectacl`, `loglevel`, and `middleware`. These options control various aspects of S3 storage and retrieval performance and access control.",Distribution,s3.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-888,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `operator==` function in the `basic_result` class?,"The `operator==` function compares two `basic_result` objects for equality, using the underlying `operator==` operator on either the value or error type if the states are the same, or returning false otherwise.",ArangoDB,equality_basic_result.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-889,,,,,,,"What was the purpose of the `void hookOutcomeConstruction(T *, U &&) noexcept` function in older versions of ADL?","It was a free function hook invoked by the implicit constructors of the `basic_outcome` class, and was used to handle outcomes during construction.",ArangoDB,hook_outcome_construction.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-890,,,,,,,How can you contribute to Meshery's End-to-End Tests using Cypress?,Clone the `meshery/meshery` repo and navigate to the directory. Follow the instructions to start Cypress and contribute to the tests in the `integration` and `e2e` folders. Refer to the provided code snippets and documentation for guidance.,Meshery,contributing-cypress.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-891,,,,,,,What is the name of the file system share on the `googlefilestoreinstance` resource?,The name of the fileshare is accessible through the `file_shares` property of the `googlefilestoreinstance` resource.,Chef InSpec,google_filestore_instance.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-892,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Dynamometer tool in the context of Hadoop's HDFS?,Dynamometer is a tool to performance test Hadoop's HDFS NameNode by simulating an entire HDFS cluster and replaying a production workload collected from the NameNode's audit logs.,Apache Hadoop,Dynamometer.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-893,,,,,,,How do you collect the fsimage and related files from your NameNode to prepare for starting a Dyno-HDFS cluster?,"Collect the `fsimage_TXID` file, `fsimage_TXID.md5`, `VERSION` file, and `fsimage_TXID.xml` file from your NameNode and place them in a folder on HDFS, e.g. `hdfs:///dyno/fsimage`. Use the `upload-fsimage.sh` script to automate this process.",Apache Hadoop,Dynamometer.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-894,,,,,,,How do you configure Dynamometer to replay audit logs during workload replay?,"Dynamometer supports two input formats for audit trace replay: direct format and Hive table format. The direct format accepts files in the format produced by a standard configuration audit logger, while the Hive table format accepts files in the format produced by a Hive query with output fields. The audit logs must be partitioned based on the number of simultaneous clients required to perform the workload replay. The source IP can be used as a partition key to maintain closer ordering of requests from a single client.",Apache Hadoop,Dynamometer.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-895,,,,,,,How can you launch Dyno-DNs for an external NameNode which is not controlled by Dynamometer/YARN?,Pass the `-namenodeservicerpcaddr` argument to the infrastructure application with a value that points to an external NameNode's service RPC address.,Apache Hadoop,Dynamometer.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-896,,,,,,,How does Dynamometer simulate the workload of a production NameNode?,Dynamometer collects the HDFS audit log from a production cluster and replays the client-facing operations against a simulated NameNode to recreate the production workload. It also attempts to preserve the original ordering of requests by partitioning the audit log files by source IP address.,Apache Hadoop,Dynamometer.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-897,,,,,,,How can you optimize container image distribution in a multi-consumer environment?,"Run a local registry mirror and point all your consumers there to avoid extra internet traffic. Alternatively, if the set of images is well delimited, pull them manually and push them to a simple, local, private registry.",Distribution,mirror.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-898,,,,,,,How can a Docker Registry be configured to run as a pull through cache and access private images on the Docker Hub?,"To configure a Registry as a pull through cache, add a `proxy` section to the `config.yml` file and specify the `remoteurl` of the Docker Hub, along with a username and password. Ensure to secure your mirror by implementing authentication if private resources are involved.",Distribution,mirror.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-899,,,,,,,What are the licenses associated with the source code in the Dgraph repository?,The source code in the Dgraph repository is licensed under the Apache Public License 2.0 (APL) and the Dgraph Community License (DCL).,Dgraph,LICENSE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-900,,,,,,,How can we check if the port 2383 on TCP is publicly accessible based on the provided YAML file?,The provided YAML file defines security groups with rules allowing access to port 2383 on TCP. Check the CIDR block range specified in the rules to determine which IP addresses can access the port.,KICS,7af1c447-c014-4f05-bd8b-ebe3a15734ac.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-901,,,,,,,"How should Senders and Receivers be named in Cloud Native code, and what is the suggested naming format?","Use `atx` and `brx` respectively, where `a` is the thing the Sender is sending, and `b` is the thing Receiver is receiving. Suggested format: `<src> --<what's being sent>> <dst>`. Document above the declaration of the variable/struct member what's being sent from where to where.",mirrord,STYLE.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-902,,,,,,,What is the requirement for the Host field in the OpenAPI specification?,The Host field should be an IP address or a valid host name.,KICS,3d7d7b6c-fb0a-475e-8a28-c125e30d15f0.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-903,,,,,,,How is the hierarchical access path of target objects categorized in the REST API?,"The hierarchical access path of target objects is categorized using snake-case, with the last word in plural form. Specific objects are named using their actual names.",StarRocks,restful-api-standard.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-904,,,,,,,How do you handle API response errors in your application?,"The API response includes error codes and messages. For client errors (4xx), users need to adjust and modify the request. For server errors (5xx), users can retry later. The response body also includes a top-level field 'result' that contains the actual results or error information.",StarRocks,restful-api-standard.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-905,,,,,,,How do you set up a Storm project for development in Eclipse?,"Create a new Java project, include `src/jvm/` as a source path, and make sure all the jars in `lib/` and `lib/dev/` are in the `Referenced Libraries` section of the project. Additionally, add `multilang/` as a source folder and `multilang/resources` as a source directory to ensure Storm can find spouts or bolts written in other languages.",Apache Storm,Creating-a-new-Storm-project.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-906,,,,,,,What is the issue with storing the IAM User LoginProfile Password in plaintext in the CloudFormation template?,"Storing the IAM User LoginProfile Password in plaintext in the CloudFormation template is a security risk as it is visible in the template itself, making it vulnerable to unauthorized access.",KICS,06adef8c-c284-4de7-aad2-af43b07a8ca1.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-907,,,,,,,What is the issue highlighted in the CloudTrail Not Integrated With CloudWatch platform?,"The platform lacks integration with CloudWatch, which is essential for logging and monitoring CloudTrail events.",KICS,65d07da5-9af5-44df-8983-52d2e6f24c44.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-908,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PolicyDocument` property within the `BucketPolicy` resource?,"The `PolicyDocument` property defines the permissions associated with the bucket, specifically allowing CloudTrail to access and write logs to the S3 bucket.",KICS,65d07da5-9af5-44df-8983-52d2e6f24c44.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-909,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the condition `StringEquals: s3:x-amz-acl: ,"The condition ensures that the log files are uploaded only when the S3 bucket has been explicitly shared with the account that is attempting to upload them, granting them full control over the bucket.",KICS,65d07da5-9af5-44df-8983-52d2e6f24c44.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-910,,,,,,,How do I install and launch the Metal3 Bare Metal Operator in a Kubernetes cluster using Minikube?,"The provided text outlines the steps to install and launch the Metal3 Bare Metal Operator in a Kubernetes cluster using Minikube. The process involves installing cert-manager, cloning the Metal3 Bare Metal Operator repository, and applying the provided configuration files. For local development, you can run a local Ironic environment using the provided `tools/runlocalironic.sh` script.",Metal³,dev-setup.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-911,,,,,,,How can the boot ISO image be served during BMO deployment?,"The boot ISO image can be served from either the local filesystem (default), downloaded from a remote URL, or served directly from an HTTP URL. The method used can be specified using the `do_boot_iso_image` configuration option.",Metal³,dev-setup.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-912,,,,,,,How can you create a BareMetalHost using the provided tools and interface?,"The network and VBMC needed for making a BareMetalHost can be initialized with the `runlocalbmhtest_setup.sh` script. When Tilt is up, a button in the Tilt localhost interface allows you to create a BareMetalHost by running the `createbmh.sh` script with the desired name and VBMC port. This is currently only supported for Unix based systems.",Metal³,dev-setup.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-913,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the release dated 2021-01-26?,"The release dated 2021-01-26 included changes related to system context awareness, mesh persistence, command reference collection, support for EKS config, and various bug fixes and enhancements.",Meshery,v0.5.0-beta-1.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-914,,,,,,,What dependencies were updated in the recent Meshery release?,"The following dependencies were updated in the recent Meshery release: caniuse-lite, @babel/traverse, notistack, gopkg.in/yaml.v2, fortio.org/fortio, github.com/gofrs/uuid, github.com/prometheus/client_golang, cypress, @fortawesome/react-fontawesome, eslint, codemirror, react-moment, mui-datatables, js-yaml, uuid, react and react-dom.",Meshery,v0.5.0-beta-1.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-915,,,,,,,What is the motivation for the transition from using nginx to gorilla in the kotsadm project?,"The motivation is to reduce project complexity, improve deployment speed, and enable split-mode deployments, where some requests are made to the new Go REST API while others continue to be made to the TypeScript GQL API.",KOTS,graphql-to-rest.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-916,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the operator command in the kotsadm project and how does it interact with the kotsadm API server?,The operator command in the kotsadm project allows it to connect to a kotsadm API server to run separately. It provides a way to manage and interact with kotsadm resources through the API server.,KOTS,graphql-to-rest.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-917,,,,,,,How do I add custom attributes to a table using the YDB CLI?,Use the `table attribute add` command with the `--attribute` option. Specify the custom attribute in the `<key>=<value>` format. You can use this option multiple times to add multiple attributes.,YDB,table-attribute-add.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-918,,,,,,,How does Jet handle event reordering in pipelines with parallel processing?,"Jet uses a round-robin strategy by default to balance traffic across parallel processors, which can lead to event reordering. To address this, Jet provides two approaches: preventing event reordering at the source stage by preserving the order of keyed substreams, and restoring the order before encountering order-sensitive transforms.",Hazelcast Jet,016-event-reordering.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-919,,,,,,,How does Jet handle partitioning key preservation in streaming pipelines?,"Jet can capture the partitioning key and propagate it through the pipeline, or it can keep the partitions isolated throughout the pipeline. By adding the partitioning key to the `JetEvent` metadata, Jet can apply a partitioned edge when needed. It also enforces equal local parallelism during pipeline-to-DAG conversion and adjusts the code in `Transform.addToDag()` implementations to apply the `isolated` edge when appropriate.",Hazelcast Jet,016-event-reordering.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-920,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape approach sorting of events in a streaming data processing pipeline?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape approach uses watermarking to sort events between consecutive watermarks based on a sorting key. This ensures that events are put in their initial order. However, this approach has limitations such as increased latency and the issue of sparse events due to low timestamp precision.",Hazelcast Jet,016-event-reordering.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-921,,,,,,,What is the recommended configuration for a broker that needs to be highly reliable and cannot tolerate message missing?,Deploy SYNCMASTER and attach a SLAVE to it.,Apache RocketMQ,Operations_Broker.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-922,,,,,,,How does Meshery empower its users with a wide range of tools in the cloud and cloud native ecosystems?,"Meshery provides a model-driven approach that abstracts away system-specific requirements and allows users to focus on business functions. It offers a set of constructs that can represent various systems and their components, enabling consistent communication and understanding across multiple components of the cloud native ecosystem.",Meshery,meshery-models.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-923,,,,,,,How can Meshery leverage the power of cue while defining schemas to visualize the relationships between Components in a Design?,"Meshery can leverage the power of cue while defining schemas to represent Relationships as metadata, selectors, and optional parameters. This approach will be eventually replaced with a dedicated Graph Database solution for improved visualization.",Meshery,meshery-models.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-924,,,,,,,How does the use of selectors enhance flexibility and reusability in defining relationships between components?,"Selectors provide a scoping mechanism within relationships, allowing for more flexibility and reusability in defining relationships. By organizing relationships into selectors, it prevents the need for crafting complex deny attributes and facilitates easier maintenance, especially when dealing with a large number of combinations between 'from' and 'to'.",Meshery,meshery-models.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-925,,,,,,,How can we address the issue of selecting the specific container or environment variable to be used during relationship creation in order to cater to scenarios where the exact container or variable name is not known beforehand?,Interaction during relationship creation is needed. The policies during Tier-2 evaluation need to be aware of the user's choice and the functionality of action needs to be updated to support variables in their property/jsonPath. The chosen values for these parameters as part of interaction will be passed along as an input to the Tier-2 evaluation.,Meshery,meshery-models.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-926,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `RelationshipDefinition` with the name `Namespaced Kubernetes Component`?,"This RelationshipDefinition identifies a component as being child-capable. In other words, it identifies the matching component as being a compound node.",Meshery,meshery-models.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-927,,,,,,,How does the Meshery platform leverage hierarchical relationships to control the scope of relationships?,"Meshery platform uses hierarchical relationships to control the scope of relationships by defining a `model` and `version` attribute in the relationship schema. This allows relationships to be applied to specific models or versions, or across models.",Meshery,meshery-models.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-928,,,,,,,How does the policy engine handle prettified designs during evaluation?,"While the engine can work on prettified designs, it expects de-prettified version for accurate evaluation. The results will be in-accurate if the engine is given prettified designs.",Meshery,meshery-models.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-929,,,,,,,How does the system ensure synchronization and prevent race conditions during the process of evaluating design relations?,"The system uses state machines to synchronize the process. A single evaluation can be requested at a time from the server, and the application of eval happens after the eval results come from the server. The state machine also allows for specifying which policies and nodes/edges should be included in an evaluation.",Meshery,meshery-models.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-930,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming community by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive participation in the project, prohibiting harassment, personal attacks, and other unethical or unprofessional conduct.",CFEngine,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-931,,,,,,,What is the author's experience and involvement with the SPIFFE project?,The author has 5 years of experience working on SPIFFE-related projects and has helped deployments at several large companies. They have also hosted the SIG-SPIRE biweekly show-and-tell for SPIFFE projects since 2020.,SPIFFE,DANIEL_FELDMAN.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-932,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ready` field in the `HealthRequest` message?,"The `ready` field indicates whether the node is ready to receive traffic. If a node is unready, an error will be returned.",CockroachDB,health-request.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-933,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `projectidallowlist` configuration option in the `gcp_iit` plugin?,The `projectidallowlist` configuration option specifies a list of ProjectIDs from which nodes can be attested by the `gcp_iit` plugin. This ensures that the plugin only attests instances from authorized projects.,SPIRE,plugin_server_nodeattestor_gcp_iit.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-934,,,,,,,How does the SPIRE project mitigate the risk of unauthorized node attestation in Google Cloud Platform (GCP)?,"The `gcp_iit` node attestor implements Trust On First Use (TOFU) semantics, ensuring that node attestation can only occur once for any given node. Subsequent attestation attempts will be rejected.",SPIRE,plugin_server_nodeattestor_gcp_iit.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-935,,,,,,,How do you install c-ares from source code on a Unix system?,"Run `./configure`, `make`, and `make install` commands after unpacking the source archive. You probably need to be root when doing the last command.",MongoDB,INSTALL.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-936,,,,,,,How can I resolve the issue of socket descriptors exceeding the `FD_SETSIZE` macro limit in c-ares when building for QNX?,Override the default `CFLAGS` during configure with the appropriate toolchain flags to set a higher limit for `FD_SETSIZE`.,MongoDB,INSTALL.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-937,,,,,,,How do I build and install c-ares on Windows using MinGW?,"To build and install c-ares on Windows using MinGW, follow these steps: set PATH=c:\mingw32\bin;%PATH% and run 'make -f Makefile.m32' in the root dir. Make sure that MinGW32's bin dir is in the search path.",MongoDB,INSTALL.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-938,,,,,,,What service meshes are supported by Meshery for Kubernetes version v1.21.0?,"The supported service meshes for Kubernetes version v1.21.0 are Istio, Linkerd, Kuma, Nighthawk, Nginx-SM, and Traefik Mesh.",Meshery,compatibilityMatrix.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-939,,,,,,,How does the Meshery platform track the status of its components?,The Meshery platform tracks the status of its components by assigning a status of either 'passing' or 'failing' to each component. It also provides a percentage of successful components for Istio-related components.,Meshery,compatibilityMatrix.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-940,,,,,,,What is the percentage of success for Meshery compatibility with different service meshes?,"The provided text does not include specific data regarding the percentage of success for Meshery compatibility with different service meshes, so I am unable to extract the requested information from the given context.",Meshery,compatibilityMatrix.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-941,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation behind the creation of Kapitan?,Kapitan was created to address the problem of avoiding duplication of configuration data by consolidating it in one central location and making it accessible to various tools and languages.,Kapitan,2022-12-04.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-942,,,,,,,How do you deploy applications to Kubernetes right now?,"Helm is commonly used for deploying applications to Kubernetes. Kapitan integrates seamlessly with Helm, allowing you to manage your Helm charts directly from within Kapitan.",Kapitan,2022-12-04.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-943,,,,,,,"How do you manage consistency and configuration across multiple Kubernetes charts and configurations, and how do you deal with changes that affect multiple charts or configurations at once?",Kapitan can help streamline the management of multiple Kubernetes charts and configurations by providing a consistent and uniform way to handle changes that affect multiple charts or configurations at once.,Kapitan,2022-12-04.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-944,,,,,,,How can ClickHouse be traced using OpenTelemetry?,ClickHouse can be traced using OpenTelemetry by supplying trace context headers or over a native protocol. The tracing information is stored in a system table and can be exported to a monitoring system using a materialized view or directly to an HTTP endpoint of a trace collector.,ClickHouse,opentelemetry.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-945,,,,,,,How do you perform an AND operation on multiple events in a window batch?,"The AND operation can be performed using the `and()` function. The function takes a boolean value for each event in the window batch and returns a boolean value for the window batch, indicating whether all the events in the batch satisfy the condition.",Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-946,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the maxForever function?,```INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> maxForever(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> arg)```,Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-947,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `arg` query parameter in the `or()` function?,The `arg` query parameter in the `or()` function represents the value that needs to be OR operation. It is a boolean value that determines the outcome of the OR operation.,Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-948,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the cast function?,"``` <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> cast(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> to.be.caster, <STRING> cast.to) ```",Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-949,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the convert function?,```<OBJECT> createSet(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL> input)```,Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-950,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the ifThenElse function?,"``` <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> ifThenElse(<BOOL> condition, <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> if.expression, <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> else.expression) ```",Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-951,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfFloat function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfFloat(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-952,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfString function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfString(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-953,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the sizeOfSet function?,``` <INT> sizeOfSet(<OBJECT> set) ```,Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-954,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `log()` function in the given code snippet?,The `log()` function is used to log events to a specific stream. It takes a message and an optional boolean flag as arguments. The flag determines whether to also log the associated event data.,Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-955,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'externalTime' function in the given context?,"The 'externalTime' function defines a sliding time window based on an external timestamp, holding events that arrived during the last windowTime period from the provided timestamp. It is used to monitor events with a specific time delay or to process events within a defined time window.",Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-956,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `startTime` attribute in the `externalTimeBatch` function?,"The `startTime` attribute specifies the initial value of the attribute being tracked for the window, and is considered the timestamp of the first event in the batch.",Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-957,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the window.length parameter in the window CSEventWindow function?,"The window.length parameter specifies the number of events that should be included in a sliding length window. It determines the length of the window that slides along the event stream, processing a batch of events at a time.",Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-958,,,,,,,What is the syntax for defining a session window in Apache Kafka Streams?,"```session(<INT|LONG|TIME> window.session, <STRING> window.key, <INT|LONG|TIME> window.allowedlatency)```",Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-959,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `window.time` query parameter in the context of time-based windows?,"The `window.time` query parameter defines the sliding or batch time period for which the window should hold events. It specifies the duration of the time window, allowing users to control the length of the time period over which events are aggregated or analyzed.",Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-960,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the window.time and window.length parameters in the timeBatch function?,"The window.time parameter defines the sliding time period for which the window should hold events, while the window.length parameter defines the number of events that should be included in the sliding length window.",Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-961,,,,,,,How does the log sink prefix work in Siddhi?,"If the output stream has event [2,4] and the prefix is given as ",Siddhi,4.4.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-962,,,,,,,How can data be continuously written into Hive using the Hive Streaming API?,"The Hive Streaming API allows data to be written continuously into Hive. Incoming data can be committed in small batches of records into existing Hive partitions or tables, making it immediately visible to all Hive queries.",Apache Storm,README.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-963,,,,,,,How can Storm be configured to interact securely with Hive when using the HiveBolt or TridentState?,Storm can be configured to interact securely with Hive by using Kerberos authentication. Two options are available: distributing the keytab files for the Hive user on all worker hosts or configuring nimbus to automatically obtain delegation tokens for Hive and HDFS.,Apache Storm,README.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-964,,,,,,,How can you configure a Storm topology to connect to multiple Hive clusters using Kerberos authentication?,"Specify the configurations for each Hive cluster in the topology configuration, including the keytab and principal for each cluster. Storm will download the tokens separately for each cluster and use them for authentication. The topology submitter user needs to have permissions to acquire tokens on behalf of other users.",Apache Storm,README.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-965,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation for proposing the `GC Protected Timestamps` feature?,"The primary motivation is to enable a shorter default garbage collection (GC) interval by implementing a system to allow for fine-grained prevention of GC for key spans at or above specific timestamps, ensuring safety of operations that rely on historical data.",CockroachDB,20191009_gc_protected_timestamps.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-966,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB protect data needed for long-running jobs?,"CockroachDB uses the protected timestamp subsystem to protect data needed for long-running jobs. This subsystem allows implementers of jobs to create protected timestamp records, which associate an HLC timestamp with a set of spans, preventing any range which contains data in those spans from garbage collecting data at that timestamp.",CockroachDB,20191009_gc_protected_timestamps.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-967,,,,,,,How does the proposed protocol ensure data protection in the context of garbage collection in the storage layer?,"The proposed protocol relies on a combination of global state tracking, polling, gossip, and caching to verify the safety of moving the GC threshold, mitigating the cost of consulting the global state. It also introduces a lightweight protocol that performs only O(ranges) in-memory operations to verify protection records, while preventing unnecessary GC on ranges covered by protection records.",CockroachDB,20191009_gc_protected_timestamps.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-968,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of commit timestamps for protection records in the protected timestamp subsystem?,To verify that a record will be respected and define situations where verification is certain to succeed.,CockroachDB,20191009_gc_protected_timestamps.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-969,,,,,,,"What are the conditions under which a Replica can GC data, and what information is available to the Replica when running GC?","The Replica can GC data when the following conditions are met: the GC timestamp is not newer than the last reading of the protected TS state, is newer than the lease start time, and the protected state timestamp is newer than any minimum protected state timestamp promised to a client. The Replica has information about the protected TS state exposed through an interface, zone config, current time, and current lease.",CockroachDB,20191009_gc_protected_timestamps.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-970,,,,,,,How can the memory usage of protected timestamps be bounded in the context of the verification protocol?,"Cluster settings control the maximum number of records and spans that can be protected, limiting memory usage. Additionally, verification requests refresh the cache state of leaseholders to ensure they have the latest protected timestamp state.",CockroachDB,20191009_gc_protected_timestamps.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-971,,,,,,,How does the RFC envision job implementers use the new abstraction to protect timestamps associated with schema changes or backups?,Job implementers can create a Record and then add a reference to the record into the job. This allows a background task to reconcile records and jobs.,CockroachDB,20191009_gc_protected_timestamps.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-972,,,,,,,What is the interface provided by the `storage` package to interact with the `protectedts` subsystem?,"The `Storage` interface provides clients with a mechanism to protect, release, and inspect records stored in the protected timestamp subsystem.",CockroachDB,20191009_gc_protected_timestamps.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-973,,,,,,,How does the protocol ensure data removal when a record is no longer protected?,The protocol periodically scans the set of protected timestamp records and the set of jobs. It then deletes protected timestamp records which either are not associated with jobs or which are associated with jobs in a terminal state.,CockroachDB,20191009_gc_protected_timestamps.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-974,,,,,,,How does the `protectedts` subsystem ensure data durability in the presence of concurrent operations?,"The `protectedts` subsystem uses a distributed cache to store protected timestamps and employs a lease mechanism to ensure that only one node is responsible for polling the state from the catalog, reducing contention on the meta key. Additionally, verification requests are used to prove that records are visible before GC can be performed, maintaining data durability.",CockroachDB,20191009_gc_protected_timestamps.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-975,,,,,,,How can the GC heuristic be extended to handle the `PROTECT_AFTER` semantics and optimize incremental backups?,"The GC heuristic can be extended to preserve only the necessary data by tracking protected timestamps in a virtual table and providing a mechanism to manually remove records. Additionally, verifying protected timestamps against range state can optimize incremental backups by identifying and skipping protected rows. The challenge lies in reconciling these protections with existing heuristics to determine when to run GC.",CockroachDB,20191009_gc_protected_timestamps.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-976,,,,,,,How can we ensure that data remains alive during incremental backups when using garbage collection with time-to-live (TTL) values shorter than the backup interval?,"One approach is to introduce a higher-level job like a backup scheduler which creates backup jobs and manages protected timestamp records. Alternatively, the state of protection can be moved down into range state, but this would increase the size of range state and introduce potential for race conditions.",CockroachDB,20191009_gc_protected_timestamps.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-977,,,,,,,What are the proposed solutions for ensuring data durability in the context of AddSSTable requests?,"The proposed solutions include verifying records prior to issuing AddSSTable requests, performing verification lazily with the AddSSTable request, using expirations, and implementing heartbeats. Considerations regarding the selection of expiration time, interaction with time-bound iterators, garbage collection heuristics, and handling of range local data are also discussed.",CockroachDB,20191009_gc_protected_timestamps.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-978,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the change described in the change log?,The purpose of the change is to address specific issues identified by issue numbers #666 and #1234.,Pravega,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-979,,,,,,,How do you restart the continuous integration checks for a pull request in ClickHouse?,Push an empty commit to the pull request: `git reset git commit --allow-empty git push`.,ClickHouse,continuous-integration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-980,,,,,,,How can you identify the causes of failures in the ClickHouse CI pipeline?,"The ClickHouse CI pipeline provides detailed logs and reports that can be used to identify the root cause of failures. The build log contains information about the C/C++ and Linux flags used during the build, while the test reports provide details about the status of individual tests. Additionally, the pipeline runs static analysis and code style checks using clang-tidy, and the report can be used to identify potential code issues. For concurrency-related errors, the pipeline runs stateless functional tests concurrently from several clients to detect potential concurrency issues.",ClickHouse,continuous-integration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-981,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for managing IAM group permissions in CloudFormation templates?,CloudFormation templates should use managed policies instead of inline policies for IAM groups. This ensures that permissions are managed independently of the group and are not lost when the group is deleted.,KICS,a58d1a2d-4078-4b80-855b-84cc3f7f4540.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-982,,,,,,,How do you restrict the scope of an operator to a specific Namespace?,Set the `Cache.DefaultNamespaces` field in the Manager's options to a map containing the desired Namespace. This will ensure that the operator only watches and manages resources within that Namespace.,Operator Framework,operator-scope.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-983,,,,,,,How does the memcached-operator-system manage multiple namespaces?,"The memcached-operator-system uses an environment variable called `WATCH_NAMESPACE` to manage multiple namespaces. The operator can watch either a single namespace or multiple namespaces specified by the environment variable. If the operator can watch multiple namespaces, it uses a `MultiNamespacedCacheBuilder` to handle the multiple namespaces.",Operator Framework,operator-scope.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-984,,,,,,,What were the main improvements made in version 0.5 of the gxz command?,"Version 0.5 of the gxz command included improvements to the compressor, support for the decompression of xz files with multiple xz streams, and a check of the byte at length of the best match first, before checking the whole prefix, resulting in an improved compression rate.",SlimToolkit,TODO.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-985,,,,,,,What was the primary goal of the recent development efforts?,To improve the compression ratio of the xz tool by reducing the compressed file size for a given amount of time.,SlimToolkit,TODO.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-986,,,,,,,What was the primary concern regarding the use of the lzbase components in the project?,The primary concern was that using the components might require too much code.,SlimToolkit,TODO.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-987,,,,,,,What is the expected range of status codes for valid HTTP responses in the OpenAPI specification?,The expected range of status codes for valid HTTP responses in the OpenAPI specification is between 200 and 599.,KICS,d86655c0-92f6-4ffc-b4d5-5b5775804c27.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-988,,,,,,,What is the response status code for the positive test case in the provided YAML file?,200,KICS,d86655c0-92f6-4ffc-b4d5-5b5775804c27.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-989,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or propose an improvement to the Redis server?,"Use the issue tracker for bug reports and improvement proposals. Search existing issues before submitting your report. For questions about using Redis, contact the Redis developers or consult your client's developers.",Redis,question.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-990,,,,,,,How do I delete an SQL regular expression from the SQL blacklist?,"To delete an SQL regular expression from the SQL blacklist, use the `DELETE SQLBLACKLIST <sqlindexnumber>` command. The `sqlindexnumber` is the index number of the SQL regular expression in the blacklist. You can obtain the index number using the `SHOW SQLBLACKLIST` command.",StarRocks,DELETE_SQLBLACKLIST.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-991,,,,,,,What is the license of the Twitter logo and icon?,"The Twitter logo and icon are licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,Twitter.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-992,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Engine` property in the AWS RDS DBInstance resource?,"The `Engine` property specifies the type of database engine to be used for the RDS instance, such as `oracle-ee` or `aurora`. It determines the specific database engine and its version that will be installed and configured on the RDS instance.",KICS,6ef03ff6-a2bd-483c-851f-631f248bc0ea.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-993,,,,,,,What type of operator does the `CreateScript` rule create based on?,"A script operator, which is a query operation composed using the scripting language DSL.",Tremor,createscript.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-994,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to query sharding table nodes in a specified database?,```sql ShowShardingTableNode::= 'SHOW' 'SHARDING' 'TABLE' 'NODES' tableName? ('FROM' databaseName)? tableName ::= identifier databaseName ::= identifier ```,ShardingSphere,show-sharding-table-nodes.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-995,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the -p flag introduced in FsShell mkdir command?,"The -p flag in FsShell mkdir command ensures that the command will not fail if the directory already exists, while creating all intermediate directories necessary for the operation.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.1.3.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-996,,,,,,,What are the prerequisites for building the MSI installer for Salt?,"You need 64bit Windows 10 Git repositories `salt`, `salt-windows-nsis` and `salt-windows-msi`, .Net 3.5 SDK (for WiX), MicrosoftVC143CRT_x64.msm and MicrosoftVC143CRT_x86.msm from Visual Studio 2015.",Salt Project,README-how-to-build.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-997,,,,,,,How do I delete a user using YQL?,Use the `DROP USER` command with the `user_name` of the user to be deleted. You can also use the `IF EXISTS` flag to suppress an error if the user doesn't exist.,YDB,drop-user.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-998,,,,,,,How do I clone the ClickHouse repository to my working machine?,"To clone the ClickHouse repository, run the following command in a terminal: `git clone git@github.com:yourgithubusername/ClickHouse.git` (replace placeholder with your GitHub user name). This command creates a directory `ClickHouse/` containing the source code of ClickHouse. If you specify a custom checkout directory after the URL, but it is important that this path does not contain whitespaces as it may lead to problems with the build later on.",ClickHouse,developer-instruction.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-999,,,,,,,"How do I install the necessary dependencies to build ClickHouse on Ubuntu, Debian or Mint?",Run `sudo apt install cmake ninja-build ccache`.,ClickHouse,developer-instruction.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1000,,,,,,,How do I run the ClickHouse server using my custom-built ClickHouse binary?,Navigate to ClickHouse/programs/server/ directory and run: ../../build/programs/clickhouse server. Specify the path to the config file as a command-line parameter `--config-file` if needed.,ClickHouse,developer-instruction.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1001,,,,,,,What data set is specifically prepared for performance testing and requires 3GB of free disk space?,The anonymized web analytics dataset provided by ClickHouse contains approximately 3GB of data and is specifically prepared for performance testing.,ClickHouse,developer-instruction.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1002,,,,,,,What are the fields included in the ClickHouse `hits` table?,"The provided text does not include information about the fields included in the ClickHouse `hits` table, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",ClickHouse,developer-instruction.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1003,,,,,,,What is the purpose of specifying the OS version in the list or index records for an image?,"To record the OS version as a requirement for the image, but this option is rarely used.",Podman,os-version.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1004,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `id` attribute in the given code snippet?,"The `id` attribute is used to uniquely identify individual elements in the code snippet, allowing for reference and manipulation of those elements.",Kui,code-block3.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1005,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Amazon ElastiCache service?,"Amazon ElastiCache is a fully managed, in-memory caching service supporting flexible, real-time use cases. It can be used for caching, which accelerates application and database performance, or as a primary data store for use cases that don't require durability.",KICS,c689f51b-9203-43b3-9d8b-caed123f706c.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1006,,,,,,,When did Hazelcast Jet reach end-of-life?,"Hazelcast Jet reached end-of-life on April 21, 2023.",Hazelcast Jet,2023-06-14-jet-engine-in-hazelcast.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1007,,,,,,,What is the recommended setting for the 'AutoMinorVersionUpgrade' attribute when creating an RDS instance to automatically receive minor version upgrades?,The recommended setting for the 'AutoMinorVersionUpgrade' attribute is 'true' to enable automatic minor version upgrades for the RDS instance.,KICS,f0104061-8bfc-4b45-8a7d-630eb502f281.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1008,,,,,,,What is the default value for the 'DBInstanceClass' parameter in the AWS CloudFormation Sample Template?,db.m5.large,KICS,f0104061-8bfc-4b45-8a7d-630eb502f281.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1009,,,,,,,How can you test whether adding an index would improve the performance of a problematic query without actually creating the index?,Use the HypoPG extension in YugabyteDB menu to create hypothetical indexes and test their impact on query performance without expending resources to create them.,YugabyteDB,extension-hypopg.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1010,,,,,,,How can a normal user pull scanned images in the given scenario?,The normal user can pull the scanned images by logging in to a Docker client and using the `pull` command to fetch the image from the Harbor repository.,Harbor,10-09-User-can-pull-scaned-images.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1011,,,,,,,How do I use the MySQL Metadata Store extension with Druid?,"To use the MySQL Metadata Store extension, you need to include the MySQL Connector/J library or MariaDB Connector/J library in the extensions load list. You can download the library from the MySQL or MariaDB sites or from Maven Central. Once you have downloaded the library, copy or symlink it to the `extensions/mysql-metadata-storage` folder under the distribution root directory. You also need to configure the extension to use the correct driver class name and connection URI.",Druid,mysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1012,,,,,,,How do I configure the Druid metadata storage extension to connect to a MySQL database on AWS RDS?,Set the following parameters in your Druid configuration:\n\n```properties\nddruid.extensions.loadList=[,Druid,mysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1013,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to labels in Kubernetes?,"To report a bug related to labels in Kubernetes, create a report with a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots if applicable, and the environment details (Kubernetes and Numaflow versions). Additional context can be added to provide more details about the problem.",Numaflow,bug_report.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1014,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googleaccesscontextmanageraccess_policy` resource in the given context?,"The `googleaccesscontextmanageraccess_policy` resource is used to test a Google AccessPolicy resource and verify its existence, title, parent organization, and creation/update timestamps.",Chef InSpec,google_access_context_manager_access_policy.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1015,,,,,,,How does the `podman container cleanup` command work and what are its options?,"The `podman container cleanup` command cleans up exited containers by removing all mountpoints and network configurations from the host. It can be used to clean up specific containers or all exited containers. The command does not remove running containers. Some options are available to control the behavior of the command, such as removing the container or image after cleanup, cleaning up an exec session, and specifying the last created container. Note that this command is not available with the remote Podman client.",Podman,podman-container-cleanup.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1016,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the backported fixes?,"Inconsistent behavior of dictionary, usage of `-Distinct` combinator with `-State` combinator in aggregate functions, behavior when `ALTER MODIFY COLUMN` created mutation, parallel insertions into storage join, and duplicates caused by insert query.",ClickHouse,v20.12.8.5-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1017,,,,,,,How do I access the Athenz UI during local development without encountering a certificate warning?,"If you are using macOS, the guide provides a command to add the generated self-signed certificate to your login keychain. Otherwise, follow appropriate instructions for your workstation and / or browser to trust the self-signed certificate.",Athenz,local_ui_development.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1018,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between U2F and WebAuthn in Teleport?,"WebAuthn messages differ from U2F, including various options that didn't exist before.",Teleport,0040-webauthn-support.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1019,,,,,,,How does Teleport handle second-factor authentication when the second factor setting is 'on'?,"When the second factor setting is 'on', Teleport sends both U2F and WebAuthn challenges. User-facing interfaces should favor replying to WebAuthn challenges instead of U2F. Configuration changes are required to enable WebAuthn and configure its settings.",Teleport,0040-webauthn-support.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1020,,,,,,,How does Teleport handle origin verification for WebAuthn authentication?,"Teleport allows any origin that could conceivably be addressing either a Proxy or Auth Server, simplifying configuration by assembling the required WebAuthn configuration on the fly. It checks the origin against the RPID and, optionally, against all possible Proxy and Auth Server public addresses.",Teleport,0040-webauthn-support.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1021,,,,,,,How does Chrome implement secure authentication on macOS using Touch ID?,"Chrome leverages Touch ID to access Apple's Secure Enclave, which securely stores and manages keys. The process involves creating and managing keys within the Enclave and retrieving only the public keys. Chrome performs self-attestation when using Touch ID, making attestation allow lists impossible to use.",Teleport,0040-webauthn-support.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1022,,,,,,,What are the proposed changes to the U2F-centric endpoints to support WebAuthn as a login method?,"The proposed changes include aliasing the U2F-centric endpoints to more generic MFA-named counterparts, modifying existing messages to contain necessary WebAuthn data, and changing relevant RPCs and API endpoints to support WebAuthn challenges and registrations.",Teleport,0040-webauthn-support.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1023,,,,,,,What changes are proposed to the device storage system to support WebAuthn authentication?,"The proposed changes add a WebAuthnDevice to the existing MFADevice methods, ensuring compatibility with U2F and WebAuthn protocols.",Teleport,0040-webauthn-support.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1024,,,,,,,How do I load the autocompletion script for powershell in my current shell session?,Run the following command: veinmind-runner completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression,Veinmind Tools,veinmind-runner_completion_powershell.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1025,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the go-md2man tool?,go-md2man converts standard markdown formatted documents into manpages.,Podman,go-md2man.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1026,,,,,,,How can I access database performance statistics in TDengine?,TDengine includes a built-in database named `PERFORMANCESCHEMA` that provides access to database performance statistics. The document describes the tables of `PERFORMANCESCHEMA` and their structure.,TDengine,23-perf.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1027,,,,,,,What columns in the TDengine Server database schema are used to track information about killed queries?,The `kill_id` and `exec_usec` columns track information about killed queries.,TDengine,23-perf.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1028,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere-Proxy interact with clients at the database protocol level?,"ShardingSphere-Proxy supports connections via any database client, database driver, and is not limited to JVM-based languages such as Java. It simplifies data management, especially in scenarios where data sharding or encryption is used. It provides unified operation and maintenance control capabilities, and can be used to unify the management of ShardingSphere rules and configurations in cluster mode.",ShardingSphere,2023_02_23_ShardingSphere-Proxy_Database_Protocol_Interaction_Explained.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1029,,,,,,,How does MySQL Connector/J optimize batch operations for the MySQL protocol?,"When the parameter `rewriteBatchedStatements` is enabled, MySQL Connector/J internally combines multiple sets of parameters into a single statement and sends them at the protocol level, reducing RTT.",ShardingSphere,2023_02_23_ShardingSphere-Proxy_Database_Protocol_Interaction_Explained.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1030,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere-Proxy handle the PostgreSQL protocol's pipelining feature?,"ShardingSphere-Proxy uses `PacketCodec` to unpack and encode data according to the PostgreSQL protocol format. It splits the incoming byte stream into multiple packets based on the message type and data length, parses the data, extracts the SQL and parameters, and executes the SQL via ShardingSphere-JDBC. The result set is encoded back into a packet and sent back to the client.",ShardingSphere,2023_02_23_ShardingSphere-Proxy_Database_Protocol_Interaction_Explained.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1031,,,,,,,"How can community members provide feedback on issues with ShardingSphere-Proxy that are suspected to be at the protocol level, when the ShardingSphere team may not be able to quickly reproduce the issue locally?",Community members can capture network traffic between the client and the ShardingSphere-Proxy to provide feedback on protocol-related issues. There is a lot of information available on the Internet on how to use this tool.,ShardingSphere,2023_02_23_ShardingSphere-Proxy_Database_Protocol_Interaction_Explained.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1032,,,,,,,What are the new features and changes introduced in Dapr 1.0.0-rc.1?,"Highlights for this release include a high availability (HA) configuration for actors to improve resilience, substantial work on scale and performance, inclusion of logs, metrics and tracing, removal of LocalForwarder in favor of OpenTelemetry exporters, and support for HTTPS endpoints.",Dapr,v1.0.0-rc.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1033,,,,,,,What were the key improvements made to the placement service in the latest release?,"The placement service saw significant improvements in its PubSub implementation, error handling, and logging. It also gained the ability to run with multiple instances, support for non-secure SSL connections, and improved handling of actor distribution and replication factors.",Dapr,v1.0.0-rc.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1034,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Dapr CLI in the latest release?,"The latest release of Dapr CLI includes several new features and bug fixes, including enabling SSL connection flag, removing deprecated commands, fixing Azure auth import in CLI, adding a version argument in one line scripts, changing `dapr init` behavior to download the latest daprd binary when cli version has -rc suffix, enabling metadata to force HTTPS on final redirect from oauth2 middleware, and adding codecov rules to ensure that no PR reduces unit test coverage.",Dapr,v1.0.0-rc.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1035,,,,,,,How can I verify that Dapr has been installed correctly on a Kubernetes cluster using Helm 3?,Check the status of the control plane pods in the `dapr-system` namespace using `kubectl get pods -n dapr-system`. All pods should be running and healthy.,Dapr,v1.0.0-rc.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1036,,,,,,,What is the primary function of Apache Ignite's Durable Memory component?,"Durable Memory treats RAM not just as a caching layer but as a complete fully functional storage layer, allowing users to turn persistence on or off as needed.",Apache Ignite,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1037,,,,,,,How does Apache Ignite handle data locality in its in-memory distributed key-value store?,"Apache Ignite uses a pluggable hashing algorithm to determine data locality. Clients can plug the hashing function into the algorithm to determine which node a key belongs to, without the need for special mapping servers or name nodes.",Apache Ignite,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1038,,,,,,,What are the data persistence options available in Ignite?,"Ignite offers native persistence, allowing data sets bigger than can fit in memory to be stored on disk. It also supports durable memory, which persists data in both in-memory and on-disk configurations. Additionally, the paged-based off-heap memory allocator becomes durable by persisting to the write-ahead-log (WAL) and, then, to main Ignite persistent storage.",Apache Ignite,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1039,,,,,,,What is the original distributed transaction model of the XA protocol?,"The original distributed transaction model of the XA protocol is the X/Open Distributed Transaction Processing (DTP) model, also known as XA protocol.",ShardingSphere,concept.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1040,,,,,,,How can you run JSON-based batch indexing tasks in Apache Druid?,"You can run JSON-based batch indexing tasks in Apache Druid by using the Load Data UI in the web console, defining an ingestion spec in JSON based on the provided documentation, or using the indexing script included with Druid at `bin/post-index-task`.",Druid,native-batch.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1041,,,,,,,How can you control the amount of input data each worker task processes during parallel ingestion?,"You can set the `totalNumMergeTasks` and `maxNumConcurrentSubTasks` in the `tuningConfig` to control the number of worker tasks and the amount of input data each task processes. Additionally, you can set the `dropExisting` flag in the `ioConfig` to true to replace all existing segments that start and end within the intervals for your `granularitySpec`. This applies whether or not the new data covers all existing segments.",Druid,native-batch.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1042,,,,,,,What is the purpose of explicitly defining the `intervals` in the `granularitySpec` for index parallel tasks?,Explicitly defining the `intervals` ensures faster locking failure and prevents Druid from accidentally replacing data outside the specified interval range. This is important because it avoids conflicts with other ingestion or indexing tasks that may try to obtain a lock on the same interval.,Druid,native-batch.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1043,,,,,,,What is the maximum heap memory usage for indexing in Druid?,maxBytesInMemory * (2 + maxPendingPersists),Druid,native-batch.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1044,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `maxInputSegmentBytesPerTask` property in the segments split hint spec?,"The `maxInputSegmentBytesPerTask` property limits the maximum number of bytes of input segments that can be processed in a single subtask. If a segment is larger than this number, Druid processes the segment alone in a single subtask. Druid never splits input segments across tasks.",Druid,native-batch.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1045,,,,,,,How can the broker use partition information to speed up queries in the context of rollup mode?,"The broker can use the partition information to prune segments early during query processing, thereby reducing the number of segments that need to be processed for queries involving filters on the specified partition dimensions.",Druid,native-batch.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1046,,,,,,,How does the Parallel task handle hash-based partitioning?,"The Parallel task splits the input data and assigns them to worker tasks based on the split hint spec. Each worker task gathers estimates of partitioning dimensions cardinality for each time chunk and the Parallel task aggregates these estimates to determine the highest cardinality across all of the time chunks, dividing this cardinality by the target rows per segment to automatically determine the number of shards.",Druid,native-batch.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1047,,,,,,,How does range partitioning improve over single-dimension range partitioning?,"Multi-dimension range partitioning improves over single-dimension range partitioning by allowing Druid to distribute segment sizes more evenly, and to prune on more dimensions.",Druid,native-batch.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1048,,,,,,,What filters support pruning in the Druid ingestion process?,"Filters that support pruning include equality on string literals, comparisons between string columns and string literals, and range partitioning filters.",Druid,native-batch.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1049,,,,,,,How does the Parallel Index Task handle segment pushing during data ingestion?,"The Parallel Index Task supports two segment pushing modes: bulk pushing mode for perfect rollup and incremental pushing mode for best-effort rollup. In bulk pushing mode, segments are pushed at the end of the index task, while in incremental pushing mode, segments are pushed incrementally during the course of the indexing task.",Druid,native-batch.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1050,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlecomputevpn_tunnel` resource?,"The `googlecomputevpn_tunnel` resource is used to test a Google VpnTunnel resource. It has beta fields available and can be used to verify the existence, properties, and status of a Google VpnTunnel resource.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_vpn_tunnel.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1051,,,,,,,What are the required parameters when creating a High Availability VPN gateway resource?,"The required parameters when creating a High Availability VPN gateway resource are `vpngatewayinterface`, `router`, `peer_ip`, `shared_secret`, `ike_version`, `localtrafficselector`, and `remotetrafficselector`.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_vpn_tunnel.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1052,,,,,,,What is the weight of the product with ID 111 after it was updated in the MySQL `products` table?,5.15,Flink,debezium.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1053,,,,,,,How can I interpret Debezium JSON messages that include schema in the message?,Add the option `'debezium-json.schema-include' = 'true'` into the DDL WITH clause. This will enable the interpretation of the schema in the Debezium JSON message.,Flink,debezium.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1054,,,,,,,How do you interpret Debezium JSON messages in Flink using the provided configuration?,"Flink provides two formats to interpret Debezium JSON messages: `debezium-avro-confluent` and `debezium-json`. To interpret Debezium JSON messages, use the `debezium-json` format.",Flink,debezium.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1055,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `debezium-json.encode.decimal-as-plain-number` configuration option?,"It encodes all decimals as plain numbers instead of possible scientific notations, ensuring consistent representation of decimal values.",Flink,debezium.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1056,,,,,,,What add-ons does KubeBlocks support for managing and controlling databases and other data infrastructure components?,"KubeBlocks supports a wide range of add-ons for managing and controlling relational databases, NoSQL databases, vector databases, stream computing systems, and cloud environments and applications.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,supported-addons.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1057,,,,,,,"Which storage engine brings a modern approach to database capacity, capabilities and performance to PostgreSQL?",OrioleDB,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,supported-addons.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1058,,,,,,,What is the version of InfluxDB?,2.7.4,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,supported-addons.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1059,,,,,,,How can you upgrade a database engine using KubeBlocks?,"KubeBlocks supports minor version upgrades for a database engine. For example, you can upgrade PostgreSQL from v12.14 to v12.15.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,supported-addons.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1060,,,,,,,How does YQL handle the order of columns in projections?,"In YQL, the order of columns in the output tables and query results is undefined by default. However, if you enable `PRAGMA OrderedColumns;`, the order of columns is preserved and is derived from the order of columns in the input tables.",YDB,column_order.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1061,,,,,,,How can I create a collection and add vectors with custom payload to Qdrant using its REST API?,"To create a collection, send a PUT request to the `/collections/<collection_name>` endpoint with a JSON body containing the `vectors` parameter. To add vectors with custom payload, send a PUT request to the `/collections/<collection_name>/points` endpoint with a JSON body containing the `points` array. Each point object in the array should have an `id`, `vector`, and `payload` property.",Qdrant,QUICK_START.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1062,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--platform` option in the context of image selection?,"It allows overriding the current architecture and operating system, ensuring subsequent lookups of the same image in local storage match the specified platform, regardless of the host.",Podman,platform.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1063,,,,,,,How can I obtain the number of elements in each row of a MAP column in StarRocks?,"Use the mapsize() function. For example, `select mapsize(colmap) from testmap order by colint;`.",StarRocks,map_size.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1064,,,,,,,How can windowed aggregation be used in Jet to monitor most actively traded stocks on an exchange?,"Windowed aggregation can be used in Jet to monitor most actively traded stocks on an exchange by reading an unbounded stream of trades, computing the number of trades in the past minute for each stock monitored, for each stock monitored (every 5 seconds) computing the top 10 stocks with most trades from the previous results (every 5 seconds) and formatting and logging the final results (every 5 seconds).",Hazelcast Jet,windowing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1065,,,,,,,How do we submit the TradeMonitor code to Jet for execution?,"The code can be submitted to Jet by running the `jet submit` command with the path to the compiled jar file. For Gradle projects, the jar file is located in the `build/libs` folder, while for Maven projects, it is in the `target` folder.",Hazelcast Jet,windowing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1066,,,,,,,"When was the `void hookoutcomecopy_construction(T *, U &&) noexcept` function removed?",Outcome v2.2.0,ArangoDB,hook_outcome_copy_construction.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1067,,,,,,,What is the primary computational pattern in Beam that underlies other patterns like per-element processing?,"Stateful and timely computation, which allows for elementwise processing with access to per-key-and-window state and timers.",Beam,timely-processing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1068,,,,,,,What is the primary design pattern at the heart of Beam?,"Per-key (and window) aggregation, where elements sharing a key are colocated and combined using an associative and commutative operator.",Beam,timely-processing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1069,,,,,,,How can stateful and timely processing be implemented in Apache Beam?,"Stateful and timely processing in Apache Beam can be implemented by utilizing state management and timers. The `DoFn` has access to state (e.g., color-partitioned cylinder) and can set timers to receive callbacks (e.g., colorful clocks). This allows for gathering elements per key, performing batch RPCs, and outputting enriched events.",Beam,timely-processing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1070,,,,,,,How can we ensure that all leftover events are output when the window expires in the given code?,An event time timer is used to request a callback when the watermark for an input `PCollection` reaches a threshold. This ensures that any events remaining in the buffer are processed when the window expires.,Beam,timely-processing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1071,,,,,,,How can we limit the processing time of buffered elements in a streaming real-time pipeline?,"We can use timers to limit the amount of wall-clock time before we process buffered elements. We can choose a reasonable amount of time so that even though we are issuing RPCs that are not as large as they might be, it is still few enough RPCs to avoid blowing our quota with the external service.",Beam,timely-processing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1072,,,,,,,How does Beam handle out-of-order event data?,Beam uses event time windowing to correctly process out-of-order event data. Windows in event time yield correct results regardless of the chosen windowing strategy or the order of events.,Beam,timely-processing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1073,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `status` object in a catalog entity?,The `status` object lists well-known entity statuses with defined semantics that can be attached to catalog entities and consumed by plugins as needed.,Backstage,well-known-statuses.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1074,,,,,,,How does a Cloud provider expose metadata and userdata to instances?,"Most providers expose metadata and userdata in a directory hierarchy under `/run/config`. Metadata is usually set by the provider, while userdata is fully custom. The provider handles both metadata and userdata and abstracts over the provider differences by exposing both metadata and userdata in a consistent directory structure.",LinuxKit,metadata.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1075,,,,,,,How can individual containers access public keys from metadata service in Cloud Native environments?,"Individual containers can bind mount the `config` sub-directory into their namespace and access the public keys from metadata service at `http://metadata.google.internal/` (GCP), `http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/` (AWS), or `http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/` (Hetzner). The keys are extracted to `/run/config/ssh/authorized_keys` and must be bind mounted into the `sshd` namespace to be used.",LinuxKit,metadata.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1076,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the message `Error.message` in the given stack trace?,The message `Error.message` contains the actual error message text.,Kui,kui_shell_core.SaveError.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1077,,,,,,,How can you debug a concurrent read/write workload in a cluster environment when using Harry as a correctness stress tool?,"Inspect the error itself, check Cassandra-returned results, look for duplicates or gaps, switch to logging mutating visitor, closely inspect the model output, check data tracker output, filter relevant operation log entries, and consider changing schema, disabling range/regular deletes, changing partition size, or disabling static columns.",Cassandra,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1078,,,,,,,What are the available system under test (SUT) options in the provided text?,"The provided text lists several system under test (SUT) options, including in-JVM-dtest systems, systems that print to sdtout, and systems that work with CCM, Docker, Kubernetes, or clusters deployed elsewhere.",Cassandra,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1079,,,,,,,How can you write unit tests for Harry to ensure that it correctly handles different data types and schema configurations?,"Express the test in more abstract terms using the `HistoryBuilder` API, which allows you to describe which statement types are to be used, including insert, update, delete, and query operations. This can be used to generate clusters of different sizes, configured with different schemas, executing the given sequence of actions both in isolation and combined with other randomly generated ones.",Cassandra,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1080,,,,,,,What are the main goals of the Harry project?,The primary goals of the Harry project are to drive stability after the significant storage engine rewrite in CASSANDRA-8099 and to remove data loss bugs from the codebase.,Cassandra,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1081,,,,,,,How does the Partition descriptor selector control the selection of partitions?,"The Partition descriptor selector controls how partitions are selected based on the current logical timestamp. The default implementation is a sliding window of partition descriptors that will visit one partition after the other in the window `slideafterrepeats` times. After that, it will retire one partition descriptor, and pick a new one.",Cassandra,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1082,,,,,,,How does the PCG family of random number generators contribute to the efficiency of data generation and validation in the context of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The PCG family offers two important features: Streams, which enable multiple independent random number sequences from a single seed, and walkability, which allows for retrieving past random numbers and determining their positions in the sequence. These features facilitate efficient data generation and validation by enabling the generation of controlled and reproducible sequences of random numbers.",Cassandra,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1083,,,,,,,How does the system ensure data consistency when multiple concurrent modifications are made to the same data partition?,"The system uses a combination of partition and clustering descriptors to ensure data consistency. Each modification operation is assigned a unique cluster descriptor, and the order of modifications is preserved by tracking the logical timestamp of each operation. The system also employs a generator for each data type to inflate and deflate descriptors, ensuring that the original data can be retrieved.",Cassandra,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1084,,,,,,,How does the model in Harry validate the data returned by the cluster?,"The model in Harry validates the data returned by the cluster by iterating through all operations for the partition, starting with the latest one the model is aware of. It checks if the values returned by the database match the values predicted by the model for the corresponding logical timestamps. It also checks for inconsistencies in data such as incorrect timestamps, missing or additional rows, and rows coming in the wrong order.",Cassandra,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1085,,,,,,,How does the checker validate the data in the given model when dealing with in-flight queries?,"The checker inflates partition state up to a certain logical timestamp and compares the actual state of the cluster with the expected state derived from the reconciliation process. It checks for discrepancies in row count, row values, and timestamps, and throws validation exceptions if any inconsistencies are detected. To handle in-flight queries, the checker relies on the `lts`, `opId`, and visibility information of each modification operation to ensure that every operation model thinks should be visible is visible, every operation model thinks should be invisible is invisible, and every operation model doesn't know the state of is either visible or invisible. This approach ensures that the checker can catch all kinds of inconsistencies while avoiding the cost of inflating every possible partition state.",Cassandra,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1086,,,,,,,How does the code ensure that the value of a column in the model can be explained by the operations in the resultset?,"The code iterates through the operations in reverse order, starting from the newest ones, and checks if the value of the column in the model can be explained by the operations in the resultset. If the value can be explained, the code marks the column as `OBSERVED`. Otherwise, the code throws an exception.",Cassandra,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1087,,,,,,,What information does the `schemata` field provide about databases?,"The `schemata` field provides information about databases, including the name of the schema, default character set, default collation, and other details.",StarRocks,schemata.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1088,,,,,,,What is the potential risk of not specifying the package version when using the `zypper install` command in the provided Dockerfile?,Not specifying the package version can cause failures due to unanticipated changes in required packages.,KICS,562952e4-0348-4dea-9826-44f3a2c6117b.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1089,,,,,,,What is the recommended action to avoid the security risk associated with setting the '--insecure-bind-address' flag when using the kube-apiserver command?,Do not set the '--insecure-bind-address' flag when using the kube-apiserver command.,KICS,b9380fd3-5ffe-4d10-9290-13e18e71eee1.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1090,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of tablespaces in the context of PostgreSQL?,"Tablespaces enhance the vertical scalability of a database by decoupling the physical and logical modeling of data, enabling efficient distribution of I/O operations across multiple volumes.",CloudNativePG,tablespaces.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1091,,,,,,,How can you optimize storage resources in a PostgreSQL cluster by using tablespaces?,"You can optimize storage resources in a PostgreSQL cluster by using tablespaces to store different sets of data with varying performance and cost requirements. Different storage classes can be used for tablespaces, allowing for optimization based on data access usage and expectations.",CloudNativePG,tablespaces.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1092,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG handle the creation of tablespaces with non-existent owners?,"CloudNativePG detects the non-existent owner and reflects the error in the cluster status. It handles backup of tablespaces on object stores and volume snapshots, but warns that immediate backups after creating tablespaces may be incomplete due to replication lag. The plugin provides a status overview of tablespaces, including owner, temporary flag, and any errors.",CloudNativePG,tablespaces.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1093,,,,,,,What is the social security number of the person named Liam Martinez?,1323456789,YDB,select_full_join_output.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1094,,,,,,,What changes were made to the default Prometheus handler in ClickHouse?,The `status_info` configuration option and dictionaries status were removed from the default Prometheus handler. The experimental parts metadata cache was also removed from the codebase.,ClickHouse,v23.9.1.1854-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1095,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added in this ClickHouse release?,"The release includes features for improved performance, JSON handling, scheduling, data input/output, and data management. It also adds new functions for string distance calculations, date conversions, and S3 URL handling. Additionally, various performance optimizations were made for sorting, insertion, and query analysis.",ClickHouse,v23.9.1.1854-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1096,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in this ClickHouse release?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, new features such as support for S3 credentials using SSO, parallel creation of Annoy indexes, and a minimal implementation of prepared statements for the MySQL interface.",ClickHouse,v23.9.1.1854-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1097,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to ClickHouse in the given changelog?,"The changelog lists various new features and improvements, including support for SAMPLE BY, modification time tracking, parallel file processing, improved integer type inference, array operations for multiplication, division, and modulo, function compatibility with MySQL, and more configurable metadata collection for backups.",ClickHouse,v23.9.1.1854-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1098,,,,,,,What is the purpose of adding the `is_deterministic` field to the `system.functions` table?,The `is_deterministic` field indicates whether the result of a function is stable between two invocations (given exactly the same inputs) or not.,ClickHouse,v23.9.1.1854-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1099,,,,,,,What were the main bug fixes implemented in ClickHouse in the mentioned release?,"The release included bug fixes related to parallel replicas, vertical merge, index usage, data integrity, query performance, and internal library functionality. Specific fixes addressed issues with logical errors, character encoding, segmentation faults, sorting, index creation, and data serialization.",ClickHouse,v23.9.1.1854-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1100,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this release?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, code refactoring, and new features such as support for parallel replicas, improved handling of S3 storage, and enhanced logging capabilities.",ClickHouse,v23.9.1.1854-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1101,,,,,,,What were the primary changes made in this commit?,"The commit addressed various issues related to data processing, storage, and testing, including fixing data races, improving performance, and adding support for new data formats.",ClickHouse,v23.9.1.1854-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1102,,,,,,,"How can StarRocks handle data from Apache Hive, Apache Iceberg, Apache Hudi, and Delta Lake data sources as a unified data source?","StarRocks provides a unified catalog from v3.2 onwards to handle tables from these data sources without ingestion. It allows direct querying of data, using materialized views, performing operations on databases and tables, and integrating with the storage system and metastore of these data sources.",StarRocks,unified_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1103,,,,,,,How do I configure StarRocks to connect to an HDFS cluster with Kerberos authentication enabled?,Run the `kinit -kt keytab_path principal` command on each FE and each BE or CN to obtain Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) from Key Distribution Center (KDC). Add `JAVAOPTS=,StarRocks,unified_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1104,,,,,,,How do you configure the `StorageCredentialParams` when using AWS S3 as storage for a StarRocks cluster?,"To choose the instance profile-based authentication method, configure `StorageCredentialParams` as follows: `aws.s3.useinstanceprofile = true` and `aws.s3.region = <awss3region>`. To choose the assumed role-based authentication method, configure `StorageCredentialParams` as follows: `aws.s3.useinstanceprofile = true`, `aws.s3.iamrolearn = <iamrolearn>`, and `aws.s3.region = <awss3region>`. To choose the IAM user-based authentication method, configure `StorageCredentialParams` as follows: `aws.s3.useinstanceprofile = false`, `aws.s3.accesskey = <iamuseraccesskey>`, `aws.s3.secretkey = <iamusersecretkey>`, and `aws.s3.region = <awss3region>.",StarRocks,unified_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1105,,,,,,,How do you configure the `StorageCredentialParams` object to connect to a Data Lake Storage Gen2 storage account using the Managed Identity authentication method?,"To connect to a Data Lake Storage Gen2 storage account using the Managed Identity authentication method, configure `StorageCredentialParams` as follows:\n\n```SQL\n",StarRocks,unified_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1106,,,,,,,How do I authenticate to Data Lake Storage Gen1 or Google Cloud Storage using a service principal or application?,"To authenticate to Data Lake Storage Gen1, configure `StorageCredentialParams` with either the Managed Service Identity authentication method or the Service Principal authentication method. For Google Cloud Storage, configure `StorageCredentialParams` with either the VM-based authentication method, the service account-based authentication method, or the impersonation-based authentication method.",StarRocks,unified_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1107,,,,,,,What is the private key ID in the JSON file generated at the creation of the meta service account?,61d257bd8479547cb3e04f0b9b6b9ca07af3b7ea,StarRocks,unified_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1108,,,,,,,What is the value of the `aws.s3.region` property in the given command?,us-west-2,StarRocks,unified_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1109,,,,,,,How do you switch to a unified catalog and a database in a StarRocks cluster using SQL commands?,"Use `SET CATALOG <catalog_name>` to specify the unified catalog in the current session, and then use `USE <db_name>` to specify the active database. Alternatively, directly use `USE <catalogname>.<dbname>` to switch to the unified catalog and database.",StarRocks,unified_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1110,,,,,,,What is the prefix value for Azure Data Lake Storage Gen1 and Gen2 in StarRocks?,"If your storage account allows access over HTTP, the `prefix` is `abfs`. If your storage account allows access over HTTPS, the `prefix` is `abfss`.",StarRocks,unified_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1111,,,,,,,When was the layout released?,"The layout was released on April 4, 2024.",Meshery,v0.7.43.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1112,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Meshery project?,"To contribute to Meshery, follow the fork-and-pull request workflow described in the project documentation. Additionally, you must agree to the Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) for each commit you make.",Meshery,CONTRIBUTING.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1113,,,,,,,How do you signify that you agree to the DCO for contributions to Meshery?,Add a line to each of your git commit messages: `Signed-off-by: Jane Smith <jane.smith@example.com>`.,Meshery,CONTRIBUTING.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1114,,,,,,,How do I create an issue regarding a check in Checkov?,"To create an issue regarding a check in Checkov, provide the following information in the issue description: the relevant check ID (if applicable), the logic for the addition or change, and an example code sample (in the IaC of your choice) along with the expected outcomes. Additionally, provide the Checkov version and any relevant context about the problem.",Checkov,checks_issue.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1115,,,,,,,How can durable storage be used to improve querying from deep storage and SQL-based ingestion?,"Durable storage can be used to write the results of deep storage queries to a location and temporarily house intermediate files for SQL-based ingestion, improving reliability.",Druid,durable-storage.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1116,,,,,,,How can you ensure fault tolerance for Druid queries and save the final results to durable storage?,"Set the `faultTolerance` context parameter to `true` and include the `selectDestination` context parameter with the value `DURABLESTORAGE`. Additionally, enable `durableShuffleStorage` by setting it to `true` and configure a periodic cleaner to clean up temporary files in durable storage.",Druid,durable-storage.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1117,,,,,,,How can I include Pure CSS file in my project using Yahoo's CDN?,Include the Pure CSS file in your project by fetching it from Yahoo's CDN: `<link rel=\,EJBCA Community,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1118,,,,,,,What are the recommended hardware requirements for running the KubeZoo server in production?,"At least 2 CPUs and 4 GB RAM. Supported operating systems are CentOS 7.4+, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS+, Fedora 31, Debian 9.1, and other platforms that are not officially tested but may work.",KubeZoo,resource-and-system-requirements.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1119,,,,,,,What is the required parameter for the AmazonSqs source connector?,The required parameter for the AmazonSqs source connector is the Queue URL to read from Amazon SQS.,SeaTunnel,AmazonSqs.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1120,,,,,,,What is the command to list the available commands for Mesheryctl?,The provided text does not contain information regarding the command to list the available commands for Mesheryctl.,Meshery,mesheryctl-mesh.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1121,,,,,,,Why is making structured logging fast important in performance-sensitive contexts?,"Making structured logging fast is important in performance-sensitive contexts because it can add efficiency to applications across a fleet of Go microservices, and it avoids the overhead of logging repetitive log entries.",Nocalhost,FAQ.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1122,,,,,,,How does Zap ensure that logs are not lost when an application exits gracefully?,"Zap offers `Panic` and `Fatal` logging methods that automatically flush buffered entries before exiting, preventing log loss during graceful process termination.",Nocalhost,FAQ.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1123,,,,,,,What is the relation between the pull request and the issue mentioned in the text?,"The pull request adds a cool parser, and the issue is related to the file changes introduced by the pull request.",Nocalhost,pull_request_template.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1124,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `crc32` function in MySQL?,"The `crc32` function in MySQL calculates the 32-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value of a string, which is used for error detection. It uses the CRC32 algorithm to detect changes between source and target data.",StarRocks,crc32.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1125,,,,,,,How can I deploy the Trivy Operator through GitOps platforms in Kubernetes?,"The Trivy Operator can be deployed through either the ArgoCD or FluxCD CLI or by applying a Kubernetes manifest. For ArgoCD, use the `kubectl create ns trivy-system argocd app create trivy-operator` command, while for FluxCD, use the `flux create source helm trivy-operator` and `flux create helmrelease trivy-operator` commands.",Trivy,gitops.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1126,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Non-work-preserving RM restart feature in Apache YARN?,"The Non-work-preserving RM restart feature enhances the ResourceManager to persist application/attempt state and other credentials information in a pluggable state-store, allowing it to resume applications after restarts without requiring users to resubmit them.",Apache Hadoop,ResourceManagerRestart.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1127,,,,,,,How does the work-preserving RM restart ensure the persistency of application state?,"The work-preserving RM restart ensures the persistency of application state by saving it to a designated storage location, such as ZooKeeper or HDFS, and reloading it upon recovery. This allows applications to resume from their previous state without requiring a complete restart.",Apache Hadoop,ResourceManagerRestart.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1128,,,,,,,How can the Resource Manager (RM) be configured to enable work-preserving recovery using ZooKeeper-based state store?,"To enable work-preserving recovery using ZooKeeper-based state store, configure the following properties:\n- `yarn.resourcemanager.recovery.enabled` to `true`\n- `yarn.resourcemanager.store.class` to `org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.ZKRMStateStore`\n- `hadoop.zk.address` to the address of the ZooKeeper server(s)\n",Apache Hadoop,ResourceManagerRestart.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1129,,,,,,,How does Meshery generate models for capabilities defined in its Registry?,"Meshery uses a combination of manual entry and other techniques to generate models for capabilities defined in its Registry. The most common method is manual entry, where the Meshery team manually enters the capabilities of a infrastructure or adapter into the Registry.",Meshery,model-generation.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1130,,,,,,,What are the dependencies declared in the `build.sbt` file for a project using the Apache Druid data platform?,"The dependencies declared in the `build.sbt` file for a project using the Apache Druid data platform include various libraries related to data analytics, cloud storage, and indexing, such as the AWS Java SDK, Joda-Convert, and Apache Druid itself.",Druid,use_sbt_to_build_fat_jar.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1131,,,,,,,What was the release date of the latest Meshery layout?,2023-09-09,Meshery,v0.6.137.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1132,,,,,,,What is the mathematical function represented by `ATAN2` in the given code snippet?,"The `ATAN2` function returns the arc tangent of `x` divided by `y`, and is used to determine the quadrant of the result based on the signs of the two parameters.",StarRocks,atan2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1133,,,,,,,How can you deploy application components to multiple clusters using KubeVela v1.3?,"Topology policy can be used to describe the location where application components should be deployed. You can specify the names of clusters or use labels to select them. You can also deploy application components to the control plane cluster or in another namespace. Multiple topology policies can be declared in the application, and the components will be deployed in all destinations following the order of the policies. Override policy can be used to customize the application components in different clusters.",KubeVela,deploy.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1134,,,,,,,"How can you copy resources from one place to another place, such as copying secrets from the control plane cluster into managed clusters?",You can use the `ref-object` typed component to copy resources from one place to another place.,KubeVela,deploy.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1135,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Fairwinds Polaris CLI in the changelog?,"The changelog highlights various enhancements to the Fairwinds Polaris CLI, including new checks for RBAC, sensitive content, Pod exec, and more. It also introduces features such as the ability to upload Polaris results to Fairwinds Insights, improved CLI output formatting, and support for scanning Helm charts.",Polaris,changelog.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1136,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in the latest release of the Polaris tool?,"The breaking changes introduced in the latest release of the Polaris tool include changes in the input and output formats, changing the severity of errors to 'danger,' and updating the CLI flags for setting exit codes.",Polaris,changelog.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1137,,,,,,,What is the command to list all available commands in Noms?,The command `noms` lists out all available commands in Noms.,NomsDB,cli-tour.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1138,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.11.28?,RabbitMQ 3.11.28 requires Erlang 25 and supports Erlang versions up to 25.3.x.,RabbitMQ,3.11.28.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1139,,,,,,,How can I use the YEARWEEK function in MySQL to get the year and week number for a given date?,"The YEARWEEK function takes a date as input and returns the year and week number for that date. The mode parameter can be used to specify the logic for calculating the yearweek number, such as the first day of the week and the range of the week number. The default mode is 0, which uses Sunday as the first day of the week and returns a week number range of 0-53. Other modes are also available to handle different week numbering conventions.",StarRocks,yearweek.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1140,,,,,,,What are the challenges faced in logging management in PingCAP's Golang projects?,"PingCAP's Golang projects suffer from the use of multiple logging libraries, leading to development inefficiency and user configuration challenges. The logging format is inconsistent, with limited documentation and mismatches between configured and runtime logging parameters. Additionally, duplicate logs and circular dependencies in the logging code further complicate the issue.",TiDB,2021-04-21-unify-log-library.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1141,,,,,,,Explain the logging infrastructure of PD and its dependencies on other components like TiDB and BR.,"PD uses the standard logger, logrus, and pingcap/log for logging. It also relies on capnslog as a proxy for etcd, grpc, and draft components. TiDB and BR depend on PD's logging infrastructure, creating circular dependencies. To refactor TiDB's logging functionality, BR must remove its dependency on TiDB log, and TiDB can then depend on the new version of BR. Unit testing ensures compatibility with historical logging logic.",TiDB,2021-04-21-unify-log-library.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1142,,,,,,,How can I use Hibernate ORM with YugabyteDB for data persistence in Java applications?,"To use Hibernate ORM with YugabyteDB for data persistence in Java applications, you need to add the necessary dependencies to your project's `pom.xml` or `build.gradle` file, create a `Employee.java` class to represent your data model, and implement a `EmployeeDAO.java` class to perform CRUD operations. You also need to configure Hibernate in the `hibernate.cfg.xml` file.",YugabyteDB,hibernate.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1143,,,,,,,What are the properties used to configure the Hibernate ORM for YugabyteDB in the provided configuration file?,"The provided configuration file includes properties such as `hibernate.dialect`, `hibernate.connection.driver_class`, `hibernate.connection.url`, `hibernate.connection.username`, `hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto`, `show_sql`, `generate-ddl`, and `hibernate.ddl-auto` to configure the Hibernate ORM for YugabyteDB.",YugabyteDB,hibernate.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1144,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the Terraform code snippet regarding the encryption of data in Sagemaker endpoint configuration?,"The code snippet highlights a high-severity issue where the `kmskeyarn` attribute is explicitly set to a non-existent key ARN, leading to data encryption not being enabled for the Sagemaker endpoint configuration.",KICS,58b35504-0287-4154-bf69-02c0573deab8.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1145,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the provided Ansible playbooks regarding DB Security Groups?,The playbooks contain a configuration where the DB Security Group allows access from any IP address due to the use of '0.0.0.0/0' or '::/0' as the CIDR IP range. This poses a security risk as any IP can potentially access the database.,KICS,0956aedf-6a7a-478b-ab56-63e2b19923ad.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1146,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the startup probe defined in the given Kubernetes application manifest?,"The startup probe checks the health of the application by sending an HTTPS request to the `www.guidewire.com` endpoint and verifying a response code of 200 within a period of 5 seconds, with a failure threshold of 5.",KubeVela,startup-probe.eg.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1147,,,,,,,What is the cause of the `KCLIndentationError` in KCL?,"The `KCLIndentationError` is caused by an indentation syntax error in the KCL program. KCL uses a tab or four white spaces to represent indentation, and any other indentation style will be considered a syntax error.",KCL,E1003.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1148,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the discriminator property in the OpenAPI schema?,"The discriminator property is used to categorize objects based on a specific property value, allowing for multiple possible data types for that property.",KICS,fb7d81e7-4150-48c4-b914-92fc05da6a2f.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1149,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `callbacks` section in the provided OpenAPI definition?,The `callbacks` section defines a callback URL to be used when the API operation is in progress. It allows the client to track the status of the operation by sending a request to the specified URL.,KICS,fb7d81e7-4150-48c4-b914-92fc05da6a2f.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1150,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the v0.7.12 release of the Layout application?,"The release added capabilities for edges, updated mesh sync configuration, added selectors sets, fixed remote pattern upload, validated `userid` and handled remote provider responses on failure, fixed Remote Design file upload, and added new icons for Kubernetes components.",Meshery,v0.7.12.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1151,,,,,,,Explain the `LIMIT` clause in SQL and its different syntaxes.,"The `LIMIT` clause in SQL allows to select a specific number of rows from the result set. It has three syntaxes: `LIMIT m` selects the first `m` rows, `LIMIT n, m` skips the first `n` rows and then selects the next `m` rows, and `LIMIT m OFFSET n` is equivalent to `LIMIT n, m`. The number of rows in the result set can also depend on the setting. When the `WITH TIES` modifier is used, it ensures that rows with the same values in the `ORDER BY` clause are also included in the results.",ClickHouse,limit.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1152,,,,,,,How do you handle Maven projects with complex dependency issues in your analysis?,We use the depgraph maven plugin to analyze Maven projects and generate dependency graphs. We specifically use version 4.0.1 of the plugin and also maintain support for version 3.3.0 which supports JDK 7. The plugin is used to extract the dependency information from the pom.xml files and generate a dependency graph. We then analyze the graph to identify direct and transitive dependencies and exclude any submodules from the graph.,FOSSA,mavenplugin.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1153,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value 12.4xxa?,float,kiosk,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1154,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Filter` transform in Apache Beam?,"The `Filter` transform allows you to remove elements from a `PCollection` based on a given predicate. It can be used to filter elements based on equality, inequality, or other criteria.",Beam,filter.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1155,,,,,,,How does the WEEK function in MySQL calculate the week number for a given date?,"The WEEK function in MySQL calculates the week number for a given date based on the specified mode parameter. The mode parameter determines the first day of the week and the range of values returned. The function supports modes 0-7, with mode 0 starting the week on Sunday and mode 1 starting the week on Monday. The range of values returned depends on the mode, with values from 0-53 or 1-53 being possible. The function returns NULL if the date is invalid or the input value is empty.",StarRocks,week.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1156,,,,,,,How can you analyze Scala projects using the FOSSA CLI?,"To analyze Scala projects using the FOSSA CLI, you can use the following tasks: `dependencyBrowseTreeHTML` (for multi-project builds) and `dependencyTree`. You can also explicitly specify analyses targets in the `.fossa.yml` file.",FOSSA,sbt.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1157,,,,,,,How does the Lossless Cluster Restart feature in Jet ensure data preservation during cluster shutdown?,The Lossless Cluster Restart feature persists the RAM-based state snapshot data to disk using Hazelcast's Hot Restart Persistence feature. This ensures that the computational data of all the jobs is preserved during cluster shutdown and can be restored when the cluster is restarted.,Hazelcast Jet,lossless-restart.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1158,,,,,,,How does Jet handle cluster restarts and data persistence in the context of Lossless Cluster Restart?,"Jet uses RAM-based snapshots to maintain data persistence. Snapshots are stored in multiple in-memory replicas across the cluster, ensuring redundancy and single-node failure tolerance. During Lossless Cluster Restart, the in-memory snapshot data is persisted safely before the cluster is shutdown. Upon restart, Jet automatically loads the persisted snapshots and resumes the jobs.",Hazelcast Jet,lossless-restart.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1159,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW statement in StarRocks?,"The ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW statement in StarRocks allows you to modify various properties of an asynchronous materialized view, such as its name, refresh strategy, status, and properties. It can also be used to perform an atomic swap between two materialized views.",StarRocks,ALTER_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1160,,,,,,,What are the components available for the Grafana Operator integration?,"The Grafana Operator integration offers components for dashboards, data sources, folders, notification channels, Grafana itself, data sources, connections, credentials, alert rule groups, contact points, and contact points.",Meshery,grafana-operator.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1161,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `resource` field in the `/ / ResourceByReference .ResourceByReference Entity`?,The `resource` field in the `/ / ResourceByReference .ResourceByReference Entity` contains metadata about the referenced resource.,Kui,kui_shell_core.ResourceByReference.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1162,,,,,,,How do you start the ShardingSphere-Proxy using the binary distribution?,"To start the Proxy using the binary distribution, the environment must have Java JRE 8 or higher. Get ShardingSphere-Proxy. Edit `%SHARDINGSPHEREPROXYHOME%/conf/global.yaml` and `%SHARDINGSPHEREPROXYHOME%/conf/database-xxx.yaml`. The proxy extract path is %SHARDINGSPHEREPROXYHOME%. Use the command `sh %SHARDINGSPHEREPROXYHOME%/bin/start.sh` to start the Proxy. Use the default configuration or customize port and profile directory.",ShardingSphere,shardingsphere-proxy-quick-start.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1163,,,,,,,What is the secureCodeBox project and what is its mission?,The secureCodeBox project is an automated and scalable open source solution that integrates various security vulnerability scanners with a simple and lightweight interface. Its mission is to support DevSecOps Teams to automate security vulnerability testing in different scenarios.,secureCodeBox,README.DockerHub-Parser.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1164,,,,,,,What is the security risk associated with using the 'password' flow in OAuth2 authentication?,"The 'password' flow in OAuth2 authentication poses a security risk as it involves transmitting user credentials in plain text, making them vulnerable to interception and compromise.",KICS,2da46be4-4317-4650-9285-56d7103c4f93.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1165,,,,,,,How do I retrieve a certificate from the Puppet CA server using the `certificate` endpoint?,"To retrieve a certificate from the Puppet CA server using the `certificate` endpoint, send a GET request to the `/puppet-ca/v1/certificate/:nodename?environment=:environment` endpoint, where `:nodename` is the name of the certificate and `:environment` is an optional parameter that can be omitted under Puppet Server's CA service but is required under a Rack or WEBrick Puppet master and has no effect on the response.",Puppet,http_certificate.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1166,,,,,,,"How can Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) applications consume GCP services without using static, long-lived authentication tokens?",External Secrets Operator (ESO) offers two options for integrating with GKE workload identity: pod-based workload identity or using service accounts directly.,external-secrets,google-secrets-manager.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1167,,,,,,,How do you attach a Workload Identity to an ESO pod to access Google Cloud Platform APIs?,"Create a service account with a attached workload identity, then use this service account in the pod's `serviceAccountName` field. Configure the `SecretStore` by setting the `projectID` and providing the necessary roles and permissions to access the GCP Secret Manager secret.",external-secrets,google-secrets-manager.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1168,,,,,,,When was the layout released?,"October 30, 2023",Meshery,v0.6.166.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1169,,,,,,,How does Teleport achieve Touch ID support for macOS CLIs?,"Teleport uses Secure Enclave-protected keys to implement Touch ID support for macOS CLIs. The `tsh` macOS binary needs to be code signed, contain necessary entitlements, and be notarized to make use of the Keychain Sharing services for Secure Enclave protection. Touch ID credentials are always considered resident keys, even if the RPID/Teleport where to request `ResidentKeyRequirement = ",Teleport,0054-passwordless-macos.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1170,,,,,,,How does tsh detect Touch ID support on macOS? And what are the available commands to diagnose and manage Touch ID support?,"tsh detects Touch ID support by verifying macOS version (>=10.12.2), checking for the `keychain-access-groups` entitlement, and attempting to create a key using `kSecAttrIsPermanent = @NO`. Useful commands for diagnosing and managing Touch ID support are `tsh touchid diag`, `tsh touchid ls`, and `tsh touchid rm`. These commands are only available on macOS builds.",Teleport,0054-passwordless-macos.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1171,,,,,,,How does the tsh CLI handle key management and authentication security in the context of biometric authentication using Touch ID?,"The tsh CLI uses WebAuthn APIs to handle key management and authentication security. It requires an associated domain entitlement to be declared for each tsh installation, which allows the CLI to access the necessary web credentials. Biometric authentication is used as an additional layer of security, but it is not sufficient to guarantee actual security due to limitations in the evaluatePolicy method. The Passkey support for CLIs is not currently supported.",Teleport,0054-passwordless-macos.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1172,,,,,,,How can the security of webauthn credentials be improved in the context of per-session MFA and login actions?,"Adding scope to webauthn credentials and enforcing its usage strictly improves security. This prevents attackers from using stolen webauthn credentials for unauthorized actions and limits reuse to specific, well-defined scenarios.",Teleport,0155-scoped-webauthn-credentials.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1173,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Scope` field in the `CreateAuthenticateChallengeRequest` message?,"The `Scope` field is used to specify an authorization scope for the MFA challenge, and is required for webauthn challenges. It ensures that the webauthn credential verified against the user's stored webauthn challenge matches the scope that the Auth server is verifying for.",Teleport,0155-scoped-webauthn-credentials.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1174,,,,,,,How does the Auth server handle expired webauthn challenges?,The Auth server checks the expiration of stored webauthn challenges and explicitly deletes them from the backend if they are past their expiration. This change should be backported to address existing issues with unconsumed webauthn challenges.,Teleport,0155-scoped-webauthn-credentials.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1175,,,,,,,How does the txn-gc feature handle garbage collection of committed transactions and their associated intents?,"The txn-gc feature ensures that committed transactions have no open intents before deletion by persisting external intents on the transaction record and asynchronously resolving them. It also employs a best-effort approach to clean up abandoned transactions through the GC queue, retrying intent resolution for a small percentage of such transactions. Sequence cache entries are cleared as a side effect of resolving intents associated with the transaction.",CockroachDB,20151111_txn_gc.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1176,,,,,,,How does the sequence cache handle aborted transactions in the context of `ResolveIntent` triggered through an aborting `Push`?,"When an intent is aborted after a `Push`, the sequence cache is poisoned for the affected range, ensuring that subsequent transactions will detect the abort and restart. The sequence cache is also periodically groomed to remove inactive entries, utilizing information stored in the response cache key to identify transactions that can be safely garbage collected.",CockroachDB,20151111_txn_gc.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1177,,,,,,,What privilege is required to perform the `DROP RESOURCE GROUP` operation?,The DROP privilege is required to perform the `DROP RESOURCE GROUP` operation.,StarRocks,DROP_RESOURCE_GROUP.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1178,,,,,,,What are the key improvements and new functionality introduced in the Apache Beam 2.17.0 release?,"The Apache Beam 2.17.0 release includes improvements in usability, portability, and functionality, such as support for Flink 1.9, ability to read parquet files, improved documentation, and bug fixes.",Beam,beam-2.17.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1179,,,,,,,What are the operations that can be performed using the ALTER TABLE command in Cloud Native SQL?,"The ALTER TABLE command in Cloud Native SQL supports various operations such as renaming a table, modifying table comment, partitioning a table, altering column properties, creating or dropping rollup and bitmap indexes, swapping tables, and performing manual compaction to merge loaded data.",StarRocks,ALTER_TABLE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1180,,,,,,,How can you modify the storage and replication properties of all partitions in a table using SQL?,"Use the `ALTER TABLE` statement with the `PARTITION` clause. Specify the desired storage medium, cooldown time, replication number, or both for all partitions in the table. Use `(*)` to modify all partitions at once.",StarRocks,ALTER_TABLE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1181,,,,,,,How can you modify the key for hash bucketing in a StarRocks table and change the number of buckets?,"Use the ALTER TABLE command with the DISTRIBUTED BY HASH() BUCKETS syntax. Modify the key used for hashing bucketing to the desired columns (e.g., `userid, eventtime`) and specify the number of buckets (e.g., 10) to be used.",StarRocks,ALTER_TABLE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1182,,,,,,,How can the sort keys in Primary Key tables be modified in StarRocks?,The sort keys in Primary Key tables can be modified in StarRocks by using the ALTER TABLE command with the ORDER BY clause. The sort keys can be combination of any sort columns.,StarRocks,ALTER_TABLE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1183,,,,,,,How can users manually perform compaction in StarRocks? What is the syntax for the SQL command?,"Users can manually perform compaction by running SQL commands. The syntax for the SQL command is: `ALTER TABLE <tblname> [ BASE | CUMULATIVE ] COMPACT [ <partitionname> | ( <partition1name> [, <partition2name> ...] ) ]`.",StarRocks,ALTER_TABLE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1184,,,,,,,How can you add a value column to a rollup index after a specific column?,Use the `ALTER TABLE` statement with the `ADD COLUMN` clause after the desired column. Specify the data type and default value for the new column.,StarRocks,ALTER_TABLE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1185,,,,,,,How do I build the `runc` version required for developing with `containerd`?,Clone the `opencontainers/runc` repository and follow the instructions in the `Building` section of the documentation. You may need to install additional support libraries depending on your platform. The specific commit/tag required is described in the document.,NeuVector,RUNC.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1186,,,,,,,What were the primary changes implemented in the v0.5.57 release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation layout?,"The release included performance improvements, bug fixes, UI enhancements, and new features such as a Play/Pause icon for meshmap, a Verify icon, and the ability to distinguish between URL and file upload/import for Meshery applications.",Meshery,v0.5.57.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1187,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for removing the deprecated Syncable.sync() method?,The primary reason for removing the deprecated Syncable.sync() method is not explicitly stated in the provided text.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1188,,,,,,,What is the issue with RPC Invoker in the given list of changes?,RPC Invoker relies on static ClientCache which has synchronized(this) blocks.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1189,,,,,,,What is the primary issue with the GlobPattern regex library?,The GlobPattern regex library has performance issues with wildcard characters.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1190,,,,,,,"What is the primary purpose of the script mentioned in the issue 'Revert HADOOP\PREFIX, go back to HADOOP\HOME'?",The script is intended to revert the HADOOP prefix back to the HADOOP home directory.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1191,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `add FindClass main class to provide classpath checking of installations` change?,The change adds a `FindClass` main class to check the classpath of installations.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1192,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the security-related changes listed in the provided list?,"The primary focus of the security-related changes listed in the provided list is to enhance authentication, authorization, and protection of Hadoop components against unauthorized access and data breaches.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1193,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `kms` component mentioned in the list?,The `kms` component allows for the pluggable audit loggers in Key Management Service (KMS).,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1194,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the following issue tracker entry: 'hadoop-mapreduce-client-core fails compilation in Eclipse due to missing Avro-generated classes'?,The issue is that the compilation of the Hadoop MapReduce client core fails in Eclipse due to missing Avro-generated classes.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1195,,,,,,,What is the primary issue identified in the documentation related to the yarn-daemons.sh script?,"The documentation for the yarn-daemons.sh script suggests that it should directly call the yarn command, rather than following the recommended practice of setting Hadoop properties through shell code.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1196,,,,,,,What is the issue with Resource Manager's Web UI?,Add a 'kill application' button to Resource Manager's Web UI.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1197,,,,,,,What is the issue with scanning blocks from disk during rolling upgrade startup if disks are busy?,"Scanning blocks from disk during rolling upgrade startup takes a lot of time if disks are busy, leading to performance degradation.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1198,,,,,,,Who initiated the block report ID initialization with a random number?,Zhe Zhang,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1199,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the DataStreamer cleanup mentioned in the document?,The primary focus of the DataStreamer cleanup was to remove buffer copies in BlockReader.skip.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1200,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `JarFinder#getJar` method?,The `JarFinder#getJar` method is responsible for deleting the jar file upon destruction of the JVM.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1201,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes documented in the provided list?,The changes documented aim to enhance the functionality and usability of the Hadoop ecosystem.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1202,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of introducing a minimum compatible layout version in NativeIO#link?,To allow downgrade in more rolling upgrade use cases.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1203,,,,,,,What is the issue with NetworkTopology?,NetworkTopology is not efficient adding/getting/removing nodes.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1204,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the security-related changes made in the Hadoop codebase?,The primary focus of the security-related changes was to enhance the security of the Hadoop ecosystem by addressing vulnerabilities and improving authentication and authorization mechanisms.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1205,,,,,,,What is the title of the issue related to exposing storage type and storage ID in BlockLocation?,Expose storage type and storage ID in BlockLocation,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1206,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of adding the `-direct` flag option for the `fs copy` command?,To allow users to choose not to create the `.\COPYING\` file during the copy process.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1207,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the pull request that adds genstamp to ReplicaAccessorBuilder?,"The pull request adds genstamp to ReplicaAccessorBuilder to pass a unique identifier to the replica accessor, which helps improve error messaging when multiple name service IDs are configured.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1208,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `DataNodeTestUtils#getFile()` method?,The `DataNodeTestUtils#getFile()` method is used to make block corruption related tests FsDataset-agnostic.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1209,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `XInclude` directive in the hadoop-azure test configuration?,To isolate Azure Storage account keys for service integration tests.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1210,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the updates documented in the provided list?,"The updates primarily focused on improving the performance, stability, and documentation of the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS).",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1211,,,,,,,What is the issue with the concat() API in the namenode?,The concat() API does not give proper exception messages on the ./reserved relative path.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1212,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the label-related invalid resource request exception handling in the application?,To properly handle label-related invalid resource request exceptions thrown by the scheduler.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1213,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `state)' method in the namenode code?,The `state)' method adds additional logging to some NM state store operations.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1214,,,,,,,What is the primary security enhancement introduced in the listed changes?,Support excluding weak Ciphers in HttpServer2 through ssl-server.xml.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1215,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the WebHdfs socket timeouts configuration?,The purpose of the WebHdfs socket timeouts configuration is to allow configurable timeouts for WebHdfs socket connections.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1216,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the issue 'ProcessTree classes have too many whitespace issues'?,The issue focuses on improving the readability and maintainability of the ProcessTree classes by reducing excessive whitespace.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1217,,,,,,,What changes were made to improve the documentation of KMS ACLs and delegation tokens?,The documentation on KMS ACLs and delegation tokens was improved to provide more clarity and guidance on their usage.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1218,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the `ShuffleHandler` readahead without drop-behind feature?,The issue is that the `ShuffleHandler` readahead without drop-behind feature may cause performance degradation due to potential data inconsistency.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1219,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the change ,"The change ensures that the S3AFileSystem can access AWS credentials from the environment variables, allowing for seamless interaction with Amazon S3 storage.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1220,,,,,,,What is the major issue identified in the TCP_NODELAY configuration in the datanode component?,TCP_NODELAY not set before SASL handshake in data transfer pipeline.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1221,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the reported changes?,"The reported changes address various issues related to storage, resource management, and performance optimization.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1222,,,,,,,What is the major issue mentioned in the documentation regarding LoadBalancingKMSClientProvider in KMS HA?,The documentation mentions that LoadBalancingKMSClientProvider should be mentioned in KMS HA documentation.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1223,,,,,,,What security-related issue does the command using webhdfs and hftp print unnecessary debug information on the console with security enabled address?,The command using webhdfs and hftp print unnecessary debug information on the console with security enabled addresses the issue of security vulnerabilities caused by unnecessary debug information being printed on the console.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1224,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the NPE In getLocalPathForWrite method?,The required context item is not configured.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1225,,,,,,,What security risks are identified in the provided list of issues?,"The identified security risks include potential data loss due to S3 filesystem behavior, potential vulnerability in UserProvider, and a lack of thread safety in yarn application help.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1226,,,,,,,What is the issue reported with DataNode#transferBlock?,DataNode#transferBlock should report blocks that don't exist using reportBadBlock.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1227,,,,,,,What potential issues have been identified with the FsVolumeList class?,"The FsVolumeList class has been identified with potential issues including hangs, ConcurrentModificationException, and issues with volume upgrade and shutdown.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1228,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to the size of the header buffer of HttpServer when HTTPS is enabled?,"The size of the header buffer of HttpServer is too small when HTTPS is enabled, leading to potential security vulnerabilities.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1229,,,,,,,What were the major documentation improvements made in this release?,"The release included major documentation improvements such as fixing formatting issues, adding quota documentation for dfs count -v, and correcting various typos in ClusterSetup.md.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1230,,,,,,,What is the issue with the DataNode volume lock release when adding a volume fails?,The DataNode does not release the volume lock when adding a volume fails.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1231,,,,,,,What is the issue with the MapFileOutputFormat#getReaders bug?,The bug causes the application master to generate an excessive log report due to the presence of invisible files/folders.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1232,,,,,,,What is the major issue causing TestPipeApplication to fail on trunk?,TestPipeApplication fails on trunk due to a major issue related to the token renewal mechanism when it is shared by jobs (oozie).,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1233,,,,,,,What is the issue with YARN's delegation-token handling that can cause certain trust setups to operate improperly over DistCp?,YARN's delegation-token handling disallows certain trust setups to operate properly over DistCp due to limitations in its handling of trust configurations.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1234,,,,,,,What is the issue with the JWTRedirectAuthenticationHandler?,It breaks java8 javadocs.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1235,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the Uber jobs running on the Cloud?,"The major issues identified in the Uber jobs running on the Cloud include authentication filter and certificate issues, AMRM token update failures, missing data node counters, memory leaks, job configuration parsing errors, incorrect logging behavior, and resource management related problems.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1236,,,,,,,What is the issue with the WebHDFS calls before namesystem initialization?,WebHDFS calls before namesystem initialization can cause NullPointerException.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1237,,,,,,,What is the issue reported regarding the startup of a namenode?,The report states that the startup of a namenode will be significantly slowed down by the Incremental BlockReport feature.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1238,,,,,,,What is the issue with the DataStreamer thread in the hdfs-client project?,The DataStreamer thread should be closed immediately when failed to setup a PipelineForAppendOrRecovery.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1239,,,,,,,What is the issue with the 'reportBadBlocks' function in the datanode component?,The 'reportBadBlocks' function in the datanode component goes into an infinite loop.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1240,,,,,,,What is the issue with the application master tracking URL on a QJM cluster?,"The application master tracking URL is incorrectly redirected on a QJM cluster, leading to major issues.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1241,,,,,,,What is the security issue related to the Token class construction with a null identifier?,ThreadLocal initialization in several classes is not thread safe.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1242,,,,,,,What is the issue reported regarding the Hadoop streaming job?,"The Hadoop streaming job throws an error if the list of input files is high. The error message is: 'error=7, Argument list too long at if number of input file is high'.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1243,,,,,,,What is the issue with the RPC client retry policy?,The RPC client should not retry for InvalidToken exceptions.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1244,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the provided list of changes?,Two RMNodes for the same NodeId are used in RM sometimes after NM is reconnected.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1245,,,,,,,What is the blocker preventing the launch of new attempts in the resourcemanager component?,ApplicationMasterLauncher's threads all hang.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1246,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the given document?,"The major issues identified in the given document are: HA namespace handling, syntax usage in Hadoop scripts, TestMove and TestFsShellReturnCode failures, mismatch in default values for yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-vcores property, null attempt in AbstractYarnScheduler, typos in datanode startup options, Interrupted Exception handling, MRApp shutdown of LogManager, NPEs when deleting local files, speedup of TestMover, overly-long htrace span names, resource manager preemption events, NetworkTopology consistency, file system XAttr handling in WebHdfsFileSystem, javadocs prefix issue in TimelineAuthenticationFilterInitializer, potential NPE from Configuration#loadProperty, and 'mvn site' failure.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1247,,,,,,,What is the issue with the TestShuffleHandler#testGetMapOutputInfo test?,The test is failing with a Major severity issue.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1248,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `hdfs --daemon stop namenode` command?,The command corrupts logs.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1249,,,,,,,What is the status of the TestDistributedFileSystem in the trunk branch?,TestDistributedFileSystem is failing in the trunk branch.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1250,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to the removal of completed containers from NMStateStore?,Completed container whose app is finished is not removed from NMStateStore.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1251,,,,,,,What is the issue with DataNode object not being GCed when shutdown?,"The DataNode object isn't GCed when shutdown, because it has GC root in ShutdownHookManager.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1252,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `LineRecordReader`?,The `LineRecordReader` may give incomplete record and wrong position/key information for uncompressed input sometimes.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1253,,,,,,,What is the issue with the FairScheduler ContinuousSchedulingThread?,"The ContinuousSchedulingThread can fail to shutdown, leading to critical issues.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1254,,,,,,,What is the issue with the AMLauncher in the provided list of issues?,"The AMLauncher does not retry on failures when talking to the NM, leading to critical issues.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1255,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the RMStateStore FENCED state not working due to updateFencedState called by stateMachine.doTransition?,"The critical issue is that the RMStateStore FENCED state doesn't work due to updateFencedState called by stateMachine.doTransition, leading to resource manager issues.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1256,,,,,,,What is the issue with the YARN fair scheduler when assigning vcores with decimal values?,"The YARN fair scheduler does not properly parse vcores values with decimal values, leading to potential issues in resource allocation.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1257,,,,,,,What is the issue with the HDFS clients?,HDFS clients can't construct HdfsConfiguration instances.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1258,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the provided list?,Memory leak for HistoryFileManager.getJobSummary() and nodemanager update Application priority in AM side from AM-RM heartbeat are identified as critical issues.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1259,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the DatanodeManager#getDatanodeStorageInfos() method?,"The major issues identified in the DatanodeManager#getDatanodeStorageInfos() method include missing sanity check for block size during block recovery, branch-2 hadoop-hdfs-client fails during FileSystem ServiceLoader initialization, and considerLoad factor can be improved.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1260,,,,,,,What security vulnerability was addressed by bumping up the commons-collections version to 3.2.2?,The security vulnerability addressed by bumping up the commons-collections version to 3.2.2 was not explicitly mentioned in the provided text.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1261,,,,,,,What is the status of the test build on Windows after the transition to ctest?,The test build on Windows fails after the transition to ctest.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1262,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the TestMetricsSystemImpl class?,"The major issues identified in the TestMetricsSystemImpl class include occasional failures of the testQSize method, swallowing of the TestDistributedFileSystem.testDFSClientPeerWriteTimeout exception, and concerns about the handling of newly completed blocks in IBR.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1263,,,,,,,What is the issue with the TestComputeInvalidateWork#testDatanodeReRegistration test?,The test failed due to an unexpected number of invalidate blocks.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1264,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to the ResourceManager crashing due to scheduling opportunity overflow?,"The ResourceManager crash is due to scheduling opportunity overflow, which is a critical issue.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1265,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the provided log data?,"The major issues identified in the provided log data are: TestSymlinkLocalFSFileContext#testSetTimesSymlinkToDir occasionally fail, AHS writer thread leak makes RM crash while RM is recovering, FairScheduler headroom calculation should exclude nodes in the blacklist, DataNode start slowly due to the initial DU command operations, QueueMetrics pending cores and memory metrics wrong, SystemMetricPublisher should not swallow error messages from TimelineClient#putEntities, When sizeBasedWeight enabled for FairOrderingPolicy in CapacityScheduler, Sometimes lead to situation where all queue resources consumed by AMs only, Deadlock in DN.FsDatasetImpl between moveBlockAcrossStorage and createRbw, NN should start JVM pause monitor before loading fsimage.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1266,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the webhdfs client side exceptions?,"The webhdfs client side exceptions don't provide enough details, making it difficult to diagnose the problem.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1267,,,,,,,What is the potential deadlock scenario described in the documentation related to the CapacityScheduler?,The potential deadlock scenario described in the documentation related to the CapacityScheduler is a deadlock between decrease container and assign containers.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1268,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the HBase classes failing to load with the client/job classloader enabled?,The issue is that the HBase classes fail to load with the client/job classloader enabled.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1269,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `dfs.datanode.balance.bandwidthPerSec` configuration option?,It should accept friendly size units.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1270,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to DistributedFileSystem#getTrashRoot returning an incorrect path for encryption zones?,"DistributedFileSystem#getTrashRoot returns an incorrect path for encryption zones, which is a critical issue.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1271,,,,,,,What is the issue with IPC Server related to exception logging?,"IPC Server should allow suppressing exception logging by type, not log 'server too busy' messages.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1272,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the provided log data?,"The major issues identified in the provided log data include: NPE on toString(), incorrect encoding of KMS key names, OOM due to PhantomReference, security concerns related to hadoop.security.token.service.use_ip, performance issues with filesystem operations, and bugs in the initialization of the ISA-L library JNI bindings.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1273,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the `FSDatasetImpl` lock in the Kihwal Lee report?,Calling `stopWriter()` with the `FSDatasetImpl` lock held may block other threads.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1274,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the HDFS landscape based on the provided log data?,,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1275,,,,,,,What is the issue reported with the `DistCp` command?,The `DistCp` command throws an NPE when the source is the root directory.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1276,,,,,,,What is the blocker issue related to the application master?,Job hangs as ask is not updated after ramping down of all reducers.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1277,,,,,,,What is the major issue reported regarding the FS Contract tests?,The FS Contract tests don't report FS initialization errors well.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1278,,,,,,,What is the major security issue identified in the Hadoop credential commands?,The major security issue identified in the Hadoop credential commands is that they do not provide sufficient protection against unauthorized access.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1279,,,,,,,What is the major issue related to HDFS path permission?,HDFS should not expose path information that the user has no permission to see.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1280,,,,,,,What is the status of the issue 'CacheManager#addInternal tracks bytesNeeded incorrectly when dealing with replication factors other than 1'?,"Major, caching",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1281,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in HistoryViewer related to thread safety?,"HistoryViewer uses SimpleDateFormat, but SimpleDateFormat is not threadsafe, leading to potential data corruption or unexpected behavior when used in a multi-threaded environment.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1282,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for the failure of the TestDFSClientSocketSize buffer size tests?,The tests are flaky due to unknown reasons.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1283,,,,,,,What is the issue with the OAuth2 configuration when AdlFileSystem is configured in Azure Data Lake?,The OAuth2 configuration should be default set to true when AdlFileSystem is configured in Azure Data Lake.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1284,,,,,,,What is the issue causing the Balancer to hang repeatedly asking the NameNode its partial block list?,A down DataNode makes Balancer to hang on repeatingly asking NameNode its partial block list.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1285,,,,,,,What is the major issue reported for the fs/s3 file system?,CredentialProviderFactory fails at class loading from libhdfs (JNI),Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1286,,,,,,,What was the primary issue identified in the allocation of LeafQueue?,"The DRF calculator was not well supported when computing user-limit, leading to allocation getting stuck.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1287,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the NPE encountered in the ResourceManager REST API when using Fair Scheduler?,The root cause of the NPE is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1288,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `test-patch.sh` script?,The `test-patch.sh` script can go into an infinite loop on non-maven builds and should use the `file` command for patch determinism.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1289,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the DFSIO tests?,"The major issues identified in the DFSIO tests include intermittent failures with EOFException, TestDFSAdminWithHA, TestTimedOutTestsListener, TestValueQueue, TestResourceAllocation with FairScheduler, and TestDumpingSchedulerLogs.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1290,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the Azure Data Lake support for contract test and unit test cases?,"The major issues identified in the Azure Data Lake support for contract test and unit test cases include lack of coverage for org.apache.hadoop.net, intermittent failures in TestRMAdminService and TestRMRestart, and a possible NPE in KillAMPreemptionPolicy related to ProportionalCapacityPreemptionPolicy.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1291,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the LazyPersist flag?,"The LazyPersist flag is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text, so its purpose is not defined.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1292,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the DataStreamer class separation in the Major release?,To improve modularity and maintainability of the HDFS codebase by isolating data streaming-related functionality.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1293,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the improvements related to the YARN log command?,The primary focus of the improvements related to the YARN log command was to obtain AMContainer logs as well as running containers logs.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1294,,,,,,,What is the status of the issue regarding the missing AM logs link in the RM UI for a completed app?,The issue is currently blocked and assigned to Hitesh Shah and Xuan Gong.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1295,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the change to ContainerExecutor's primary lifecycle methods in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,To provide a more extensible mechanism for passing information to the ContainerExecutor.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1296,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the DataNodes in the given context?,The DataNodes should rate-limit their full block reports by asking the NN on heartbeat messages.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1297,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `move protobuf files that define the client-sever protocols to hdfs-client` change?,To relocate the protocol definitions from the client-server to HDFS for improved scalability and persistence.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1298,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the LowCost: A Cost-Based Placement Agent for YARN Reservations application?,The application ensures timely flush of timeline writes to the YARN cluster.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1299,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Balancer in HDFS Balancer?,Balancer may not move blocks efficiently in some cases.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1300,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Admin API for supporting node resource configuration in the command line?,The Admin API allows administrators to specify which blockpools the balancer should run on.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1301,,,,,,,What is the critical issue addressed by the commit involving the recovery of a broken rebase during precommit?,"The commit recovers a broken rebase during precommit, which is a critical issue as it prevents the project from being committed.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1302,,,,,,,What is the critical issue encountered when increasing container resource while there is no headroom left?,ResourceManager will crash due to insufficient resource availability.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1303,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Max-AM-Resource-Percentage configuration class?,The Max-AM-Resource-Percentage configuration class should respect node labels.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1304,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Intel ISA-L erasure coding library introduced in the given list of changes?,The Intel ISA-L erasure coding library provides native erasure encoding support for improved I/O throughput.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1305,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the deadlock identified in the issue report?,The deadlock is caused by synchronised get methods in AbstractCSQueue.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1306,,,,,,,What are the issues identified in the provided list?,"The provided list contains various issues identified in the context of cloud native computing, including intermittent failures, resource management, scheduling, erasure coding, and testing related problems.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1307,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided text?,"The changes listed in the text primarily focus on improving the performance, reliability, and functionality of the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and related components.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1308,,,,,,,What is the issue with the BlockManager#chooseExcessReplicasStriped method and how was it addressed?,The issue was that the method weakened rack fault tolerance. It was addressed by modifying the method to ensure proper detection of duplicated internal blocks.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1309,,,,,,,What is the primary issue identified in the timeline client causing NM to go down with NPE's?,Single thread processing of events by Timeline client.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1310,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the StripedFileTestUtil#readAll flaky test?,The major issues identified in the StripedFileTestUtil#readAll flaky test are intermittent failures of TestRMWebServices And TestRMWithCSRFFilter.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1311,,,,,,,What are the major storage components identified in the provided text?,"The provided text does not include information regarding major storage components, so I am unable to extract the requested data from the given context.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1312,,,,,,,What is the issue with the S3AFileSystem#toString method?,It might throw a NullPointerException due to a null cannedACL.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1313,,,,,,,What is the issue with S3AFileSystem.mkdirs and how was it addressed?,"The issue was that S3AFileSystem.mkdirs was making unnecessary getFileStatus calls, which was inefficient. This was addressed by reducing the number of getFileStatus calls.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1314,,,,,,,What is the issue reported for S3A regarding encryption support?,The issue reported for S3A regarding encryption support is that it does not support SSE-S3 encryption.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1315,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `yarn logs` command for running containers?,"The `yarn logs` command for running containers should print an explicit footer saying that the log may be incomplete, as the log output for a live application may be incomplete.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1316,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided log?,"The changes aim to enhance the storage and logging capabilities of YARN, specifically addressing issues related to global storage statistics, per-FS storage stats, and log aggregation.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1317,,,,,,,What is the primary issue identified in the TestDataNodeMXBean#testDataNodeMXBeanBlockCount test?,"The test intermittently fails, indicating an issue with block count calculation.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1318,,,,,,,What is the primary issue addressed by the optimization of FSPermissionChecker group membership check?,"The optimization addresses the issue of inefficient group membership checks in the FSPermissionChecker class, leading to improved performance.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1319,,,,,,,What is the status of the Upgrade Domain placement policy status marks when there are decommissioned nodes?,"When there are decommissioned nodes, the Upgrade Domain placement policy status marks a good block in violation.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1320,,,,,,,How does the `fileioerrordomain` inherit from `outcomee::posixcode::domain_type` and what is the impact of this inheritance on the implementation of the `message()` function?,"The `fileioerrordomain` inherits from `outcomee::posixcode::domain_type`, which means it does not need to implement many pure virtual functions required by `outcomee::statuscode_domain`. However, it needs to reimplement the `domessage()` function to append file and line information to the POSIX error description string returned by `outcomee::posixcode::domain_type`. This results in the `message()` observer returning a string with the extra payload information represented in text.",ArangoDB,message.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1321,,,,,,,What is the intended use of the installation method mentioned in the text?,Development use only. It should never be used in production environments.,Keycloak,DockerComposeYamlReadme.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1322,,,,,,,When was the Meshery Server Ad-hoc connectivity tests for Prometheus feature released?,"January 15, 2020",Meshery,v0.3.7.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1323,,,,,,,How do you start the Spark SQL CLI?,Run the following command in the Spark directory: ./bin/spark-sql,Apache Spark,sql-distributed-sql-engine-spark-sql-cli.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1324,,,,,,,How can you terminate commands in the Spark SQL CLI shell?,The CLI uses the `;` (semicolon) character to terminate commands only when it's at the end of the line and not escaped by `\\;`. `;` is the only way to terminate commands.,Apache Spark,sql-distributed-sql-engine-spark-sql-cli.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1325,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to ensure that all traffic to a Storage Account is encrypted at rest and in transit?,The provided template suggests that the use of HTTPS is recommended to force the use of encrypted traffic for Storage Accounts.,KICS,9073f073-5d60-4b46-b569-0d6baa80ed95.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1326,,,,,,,What is the API version of the StorageV2 resource in the first positive test case?,2019-06-01,KICS,9073f073-5d60-4b46-b569-0d6baa80ed95.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1327,,,,,,,How can Cobra's legacy dynamic completion solution be used alongside the `ValidArgsFunction` solution for command completion?,"The legacy solution can be used for Bash shell-completion, while the `ValidArgsFunction` solution is suitable for other shells. Both solutions can be used together for commands, as long as they are not used for the same command.",LinuxKit,bash_completions.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1328,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the BITCAST function in YQL?,"The BITCAST function performs a bitwise conversion of an integer value to a specified integer type. It may lose precision or high-order bits, but the conversion is always successful.",YDB,bitcast.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1329,,,,,,,Which versions of the project are currently being supported with security updates?,The project currently supports version 1.0.0 with security updates. Versions below 1.0 are not supported and are marked as unsupported.,Dragonfly,SECURITY.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1330,,,,,,,How to create a clear and concise problem description for a feature request?,Provide a specific and relatable example of a problem you've encountered that highlights the need for the proposed feature. Clearly explain the impact of the problem and how it affects your workflow or user experience.,Apollo,feature_request_en.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1331,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `require_ssl` attribute in the Terraform configuration for the Google Cloud SQL Database Instance resource?,"The `require_ssl` attribute disables SSL encryption for the database instance, allowing connections without SSL.",KICS,02474449-71aa-40a1-87ae-e14497747b00.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1332,,,,,,,How can I configure the Pinniped Supervisor to use Auth0 as an OIDC provider for user authentication to Kubernetes clusters?,Set up the Pinniped Supervisor to use Auth0 login. Follow the provided guide which outlines the steps to configure the Supervisor to connect upstream identity providers (Auth0) to downstream cluster clients. Note that you need a working ingress and have already created an Auth0 application with its Client ID and Client Secret.,Pinniped,configure-supervisor-with-auth0.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1333,,,,,,,How can I expose group membership information from Auth0 to Pinniped?,Configure Auth0 to include a custom claim in the ID token containing the group membership information. The claim name should be a namespace-specific string like `https://example.com/pinniped/groups`. Pinniped requires the value of the group claim to be an array of strings.,Pinniped,configure-supervisor-with-auth0.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1334,,,,,,,What were the improvements made to the Arrow format in the 2022 Backport?,"The improvements made to the Arrow format in the 2022 Backport included fixing dictionaries, fixing a heap buffer overflow by limiting HTTP chunk size, and reducing changelog verbosity in CI.",ClickHouse,v22.8.2.11-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1335,,,,,,,How should you tag patched images when using Copa to patch images? What are the potential tradeoffs of each approach?,"There are two possible patterns for tagging patched images. The first approach involves incrementing a number appended to the end of the image tag, while the second approach uses a static tag that is continually reused. Both approaches have tradeoffs. The first approach is not supported by dependabot, while the second approach requires pinning to prevent image digest changes and may not pull newly patched images if `ImagePullPolicy` is set to `IfNotPresent`. ",Copa,best-practices.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1336,,,,,,,"How can we optimize resource utilization on edge nodes in a cloud edge architecture by avoiding unnecessary components like kube-proxy, flannel, and coredns?","Implement a new type of NodePool that enables Pods on the nodes to use the host network while not using services, CoreDNS, and other components. This can be achieved by adding a field `node-network-mode`=true to the NodePool, modifying the nodepool controller to implement label distribution to the corresponding nodepool nodes, and adding a Pod webhook to modify the Pod network.",OpenYurt,20230524-support-nodepool-with-host-network-mode.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1337,,,,,,,How can we configure OpenYurt to create a NodePool with host network mode for lightweight edge nodes?,"To create a NodePool with host network mode in OpenYurt, you need to design a new field called `hostNetwork` in the NodePool resource, add a label to nodes during yurtadm join, change the CNI of nodes to use loopback, modify pods in the node pool, and configure node anti-affinity to ensure that nodes without the `nodepool.openyurt.io/host-network`=`true` label are not scheduled.",OpenYurt,20230524-support-nodepool-with-host-network-mode.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1338,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `AssumeRolePolicyDocument` property in the AWS::IAM::Role resource?,The `AssumeRolePolicyDocument` property defines the policy that allows all principals to assume the role. It specifies the actions that can be performed by any principal that assumes the role.,KICS,f80e3aa7-7b34-4185-954e-440a6894dde6.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1339,,,,,,,What is the frequency of minor releases for Apache Beam?,Apache Beam makes minor releases every 6 weeks.,Beam,policies.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1340,,,,,,,What security scanning solution does Harbor come with and how does it work?,"Harbor comes with a built-in security scanning solution provided by the Trivy service. Trivy analyzes container images for installed packages, collects their version numbers, searches for CVEs affecting those versions, and reports vulnerabilities within Harbor for each container.",Lagoon,security-scanning.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1341,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the YurtCluster Operator?,"The YurtCluster Operator automatically translates a vanilla Kubernetes cluster into an OpenYurt cluster through a simple API (YurtCluster CRD), making OpenYurt translation easy and automated for users.",OpenYurt,20210722-yurtcluster-operator.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1342,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ServerCount` field in the YurtClusterSpec configuration?,The `ServerCount` field defines the desired number of API Servers in the YurtCluster. The operator will automatically override this value if it is less than the number of API Servers detected during deployment.,OpenYurt,20210722-yurtcluster-operator.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1343,,,,,,,How does the Operator handle node conversion and reversion in a Kubernetes cluster managed by the YurtCluster CRD?,"The Operator analyzes the YurtCluster CR to determine the nodes to convert or revert, based on user-specified regular expressions. It automatically converts or reverts the specified nodes, and updates the cluster status to record the changes. On CR deletion, the Operator undoes any changes made to the cluster, recovering it to its original state. The Operator minimizes performance impact by reducing unnecessary actions and caching data to reduce API server/etcd access.",OpenYurt,20210722-yurtcluster-operator.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1344,,,,,,,How do you run the integration tests for Spark on Kubernetes?,"Install and run Minikube, then run the `./dev/dev-run-integration-tests.sh` script. Use `--java-image-tag` or `--docker-file` to specify a custom Java version or Docker image, respectively. Ensure Minikube is configured with at least 4 CPUs and 6GB of memory.",Apache Spark,README.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1345,,,,,,,How can you specify a custom base image for Apache Spark when running integration tests?,"Set the `--base-image-name` argument when running the integration test script. Alternatively, set the individual image names for JVM, Python, and R using the `--jvm-image-name`, `--python-image-name`, and `--r-image-name` arguments.",Apache Spark,README.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1346,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.kubernetes.test.imageTag` configuration option?,"It allows the user to specify a specific image tag to use for the Spark tests, instead of the default of building fresh images.",Apache Spark,README.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1347,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `groups` field in the `/ / DescriptionList .DescriptionList` API response?,"The `groups` field contains a list of objects that describe groups of related terms, where each group has a description, a term, and an optional term help description.",Kui,kui_shell_core.DescriptionList.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1348,,,,,,,What is the reason behind the change in default block size preservation behavior in Distcp?,The default block size is not preserved in Distcp unless the -pb option is specified. This restores the behavior prior to Hadoop 3.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.3.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1349,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the configuration dfs.image.transfer.bandwidthPerSec?,It defines the maximum bandwidth available for fsimage transfer.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.3.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1350,,,,,,,What is the blocker related to the S3A NetworkBinding?,"The S3A NetworkBinding has a runtime class dependency on a third-party shaded class, the s3a filesystem will link against the unshaded AWS s3 SDK. Making an application's dependencies consistent with that SDK is left as exercise.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.3.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1351,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Chef Habitat Supervisor's peer-to-peer network?,The peer-to-peer network allows Supervisors to share configuration data with one another and adapt to changing conditions in the ring by modifying their own configuration.,Chef Habitat,sup_design.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1352,,,,,,,How does the Chef Habitat Supervisor gossip protocol ensure network connectivity and failure detection in a large-scale Supervisor ring?,"The Butterfly gossip protocol uses UDP and TCP on port 9638 to facilitate communication between Supervisors. It employs encryption with Curve25519 and a symmetric key, and provides failure detection, service discovery, and leader election. The protocol is eventually consistent, meaning it eventually reaches a consistent state across the network, and maintains health checks to track the status of ring members, classifying them as Alive, Suspect, Confirmed, or Departed.",Chef Habitat,sup_design.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1353,,,,,,,How does the Butterfly protocol handle membership and failure detection over UDP?,The Butterfly protocol uses ZeroMQ to disseminate rumors throughout the network. It randomizes the list of known members and sends each member every rumor with a Heat lower than 3. The protocol utilizes single UDP packets and provides scalability and fault tolerance.,Chef Habitat,sup_design.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1354,,,,,,,What is the intended state of Falco artifacts moving forward?,"The intended state moving forward is to support the following artifacts: Falco binary driver, System call provider from the Linux kernel, bash script for compiling/downloading the driver, installable artifact that is operating system specific, and OCI compliant container image hosted on dockerhub.",Falco,20200506-artifacts-scope-part-1.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1355,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Sandbox level` repository within The Falco Project?,The `Sandbox level` repository serves as a place for the community to `test-drive` ideas/projects/code.,Falco,20200506-artifacts-scope-part-1.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1356,,,,,,,How can the `ssl` Chef InSpec audit resource be used to test SSL settings for a named port?,"The `ssl` resource block declares an SSL port, and then other properties of the test like cipher and/or protocol can be used to test specific SSL settings. For example, the `ciphers` property tests the named cipher, and the `protocols` property tests what protocol versions are enabled.",Chef InSpec,ssl.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1357,,,,,,,How does the rust buildtool ecosystem handle the detection of dependencies in a project?,"The rust buildtool ecosystem uses `cargo` as the primary package manager and employs a strategy to identify projects with `Cargo.toml` files recursively, invoking `cargo generate-lockfile` to download dependency information and reading the output of `cargo metadata --format-version 1` to extract direct and transitive dependency details. The analysis of the JSON output is complex but involves examining workspace members, resolving dependency graph, and comparing package versions with entries in the `.packages` section.",FOSSA,rust.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1358,,,,,,,How does the `hours_add` function in Haskel add hours to a date or datetime?,"The `hours_add` function adds hours to a date or datetime in Haskel. It takes two parameters: a base date or datetime and the number of hours to be added. It returns a DATETIME value. If any of the input parameters is NULL, NULL is returned.",StarRocks,hours_add.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1359,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `StaticFold` and `StaticFold1` functions in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"These functions perform left fold over struct/tuple elements, recursively updating the state based on the previous state and the next element. They are used to efficiently iterate over data structures and accumulate values during iteration.",YDB,staticfold.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1360,,,,,,,How can we simulate the execution time of a statement in a MySQL Server mock?,"Capture the statement exchanged between client and server and provide a MySQL Server mock that speaks the MySQL %Protocol, listens on a TCP port and returns predefined results depending on the statement.",MySQL,mysql_server_mock.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1361,,,,,,,What is the connection information for the InnoDB cluster 'test' configured with MySQL Router?,"Classic MySQL protocol connections: Read/Write Connections: localhost:6446, Read/Only Connections: localhost:6447, X protocol connections: Read/Write Connections: localhost:64460, Read/Only Connections: localhost:64470",MySQL,mysql_server_mock.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1362,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `FunctionName` rule in tremor?,The `FunctionName` rule defines a path to a function in tremor. It can be used to reference functions defined in either local or modular scope.,Tremor,functionname.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1363,,,,,,,How do you run end-to-end tests in an air-gapped deployment where there is no access to public Docker registries using Sonobuoy?,"In air-gapped deployments, you need to pull, tag, and push the Sonobuoy image and any necessary plugins' images to a private registry that is reachable by your cluster. When running the `e2e` plugin, you must provide a mapping that details which custom registries should be used instead of the public registries.",Sonobuoy,airgap.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1364,,,,,,,How do you create a mapping of registry category to URL for Kubernetes tests?,Use the `gen default-image-config` command to provide the mapping with the default registry values for your cluster version. Modify the output to specify your own registries or modify only a subset of the values.,Sonobuoy,airgap.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1365,,,,,,,How can I install and configure the Trivy Operator using the Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM) in Kubernetes?,Create an OperatorGroup to select all namespaces and a Subscription to install the Trivy Operator from OperatorHub.io or ArtifactHUB. Configure the Subscription to install the operator in the `trivy-system` namespace and watch the `default` namespaces. The operator will be installed and ready to use after the Subscription has transitioned to the `Succeeded` phase.,Trivy-Operator,olm.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1366,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in RabbitMQ 3.7.16?,"RabbitMQ 3.7.16 focuses on bug fixes and minor usability improvements. It includes enhancements for Erlang version support, queue and binding recovery, observability, and plugin management. It also addresses regressions and lifts the default maximum connection limit.",RabbitMQ,3.7.16.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1367,,,,,,,How can I migrate away from the `@backstage/core` package in my Backstage project?,Run the `@backstage/codemods apply core-imports packages plugins` command to automatically convert module imports to the new core packages. Update dependencies in your `package.json` file and address any breaking changes listed in the guide.,Backstage,migrating-away-from-core.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1368,,,,,,,How do I migrate an existing project from `@backstage/core` to the new core packages?,Replace `@backstage/core` with one or more of the new packages in your dependencies. Add `@backstage/core-plugin-api` and `@backstage/core-components` to your regular dependencies and `@backstage/core-app-api` to your devDependencies. Use the `plugin:diff` command to identify changes needed in your plugin. Run type checks and verify your project after migration.,Backstage,migrating-away-from-core.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1369,,,,,,,How can you test the properties of the default Security Center Policy in Azure using the `azurermsecuritycenter_policy` InSpec audit resource?,Use the `azurermsecuritycenter_policy` InSpec audit resource to test properties of the `default` Security Center Policy. Azure currently only supports looking up the `default` policy via their Rest API.,Chef InSpec,azurerm_security_center_policy.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1370,,,,,,,How can I check if security alerts are emailed to the security contact in an Azure Security Center policy?,Check the `notifications_enabled` attribute of the policy resource. It should be `true` if security alerts are emailed to the security contact.,Chef InSpec,azurerm_security_center_policy.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1371,,,,,,,What is Klio and what is its primary purpose?,Klio is an open source framework developed at Spotify and built on top of Apache Beam for Python. It allows researchers and engineers to easily and at scale build smarter data pipelines for processing audio and other media files.,Beam,klio.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1372,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SELECT` statement in YQL?,The `SELECT` statement in YQL evaluates the expressions specified after it and returns the result.,YDB,calc.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1373,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Operator pattern in secureCodeBox?,The Operator pattern is implemented by the Engine component in secureCodeBox and controls the business logic.,secureCodeBox,12_glossary.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1374,,,,,,,What changes were backported in the 2022 release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The 2022 release included fixes for uninitialized memory, `distributedgroupbynomerge` and `distributedpushdownlimit` issues, a fix for the `Cannot find column` error, incorrect validation of partition id, parallel execution of integration tests, and updates to the PVS checksum.",ClickHouse,v21.7.7.47-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1375,,,,,,,What are the JSON functions available in Druid?,"Druid supports nested columns and provides various functions to extract, transform, and create complex JSON values. The available JSON functions include JSON_KEYS, JSONOBJECT, JSON_PATHS, and JSON_QUERY.",Druid,sql-json-functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1376,,,,,,,What operator can be used to extract an array of objects from a JSON expression?,The `JSONQUERYARRAY()` operator can be used to extract an array of objects from a JSON expression.,Druid,sql-json-functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1377,,,,,,,How can I read data in bulk from a StarRocks cluster using Flink?,"Use the StarRocks Connector for Apache Flink, which supports two reading methods: Flink SQL and Flink DataStream. Flink SQL is recommended.",StarRocks,flink_connector.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1378,,,,,,,How do I connect Flink to a StarRocks cluster for data reading using the default ports?,"Ensure that the machine where Flink is located can access the FE nodes of the StarRocks cluster via port 8030 and the BE nodes via port 9030. Specify the `scan-url` parameter in the Flink configuration with the address of the FE nodes. For example: `192.168.xxx.xxx:8030,192.168.xxx.xxx:8030`. The `jdbc-url` parameter is not needed for default ports.",StarRocks,flink_connector.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1379,,,,,,,How can I read rows from a Flink table in StarRocks where the value of a specific column is equal to a given value?,"To read rows from a Flink table in StarRocks where the value of a specific column is equal to a given value, specify two filter conditions: `scan.columns, ",StarRocks,flink_connector.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1380,,,,,,,How can you read data from a StarRocks table into a Flink table using Flink SQL?,"To read data from a StarRocks table into a Flink table using Flink SQL, you need to create a table in Flink based on the schema of the source StarRocks table. In the table creation command, configure the read task properties including the information about the Flink connector, the source StarRock database, and the source StarRocks table. Use SELECT statements to read data from StarRocks. Take note of the supported SQL statements, aggregate functions, and predicate pushdown capabilities.",StarRocks,flink_connector.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1381,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",Glasskube,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1382,,,,,,,"How are instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior reported within the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at [insert relevant contact information].",Glasskube,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1383,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `system.dictionaries` table?,"The `keys` column was replaced with `key.names` and `key.types`, and columns `key.names`, `key.types`, `attribute.names`, `attribute.types` no longer require dictionary loading.",ClickHouse,v21.4.2.10-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1384,,,,,,,What are the performance improvements introduced in ClickHouse in version ...?,"Faster `GROUP BY` with small `maxrowstogroupby` and `groupbyoverflow_mode='any'`, avoiding unnecessary data copy when using codec `NONE` (recommended to always use compression), cache for files read with `minbytestousemmap_io` setting, and new merge tree setting `minbytestorebalancepartitionoverjbod` to balance disk allocation.",ClickHouse,v21.4.2.10-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1385,,,,,,,What changes were made to ClickHouse in the given changelog?,"The changelog details various improvements and bug fixes, including: adding support for migrating existing S3 disks, case-insensitive history search, and improved exception handling. It also fixes issues with remote host filtering, table function `clusterAllReplicas`, and data writing to S3.",ClickHouse,v21.4.2.10-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1386,,,,,,,What were the key fixes implemented in ClickHouse in the mentioned release?,"The key fixes implemented in ClickHouse in the mentioned release include: concurrent `OPTIMIZE` and `DROP` for `ReplicatedMergeTree`, bug fixes for decimal column type changes, S3 connection pool reversion, handling of parts with existing names, scalar subquery index analysis, aggregate function crash fixes, improved error handling and logging, correct `WHERE`/`HAVING` clause handling, deadlock fix, data aggregation optimization, correct `ORDER BY` results with window functions, reading of `multipart/form-data` requests, prevention of hedged connection overlaps, and memory accounting in parallel parsing routines.",ClickHouse,v21.4.2.10-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1387,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this ClickHouse release?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, new features, and updates to various dependencies, including Docker and LLVM.",ClickHouse,v21.4.2.10-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1388,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the ClickHouse release 21.3?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, new features such as specialized CacheDictionaryStorage, support for IPv6 in NuRaft, and an article about ast-based fuzzer, and updates to documentation and tests.",ClickHouse,v21.4.2.10-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1389,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.9.15?,"RabbitMQ 3.9.15 requires at least Erlang 23.2, and supports Erlang 24.",RabbitMQ,3.9.15.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1390,,,,,,,"In the provided OpenAPI definition, what is the purpose of the 'produces' field in the GET operation at the '/' path?",The 'produces' field in the GET operation at the '/' path specifies that the API endpoint can produce responses in the 'application/json' MIME type.,KICS,2cf35b40-ded3-43d6-9633-c8dcc8bcc822.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1391,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `limit2` parameter in the API documentation?,The `limit2` parameter in the API documentation specifies the maximum number of records to be returned in the response.,KICS,2cf35b40-ded3-43d6-9633-c8dcc8bcc822.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1392,,,,,,,How do you assign a new image name to an existing image using Podman?,Use the `podman tag` command with the desired image name and the existing image name or its tag.,Podman,podman-tag.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1393,,,,,,,What is the recommended action for the CloudFormation template mentioned in the provided information regarding IAM Access Analyzer?,Enable and configure the IAM Access Analyzer to continuously monitor resource permissions.,KICS,8d29754a-2a18-460d-a1ba-9509f8d359da.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1394,,,,,,,How can we modify the `flatmap` UDF example to pass-through only messages with an ID less than 100?,"In the `filter udf` example, the `expression` field in the `kwargs` object can be used to filter messages based on their ID. The expression `int(json(payload).id) < 100` checks if the ID of the message is less than 100 and returns `true` or `false` accordingly.",Numaflow,README.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1395,,,,,,,"How can we ensure that S3 Buckets do not allow actions from all principals, as to prevent leaking private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering / deletion?",The 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when there are All Principals. This can be achieved by using a policy with a 'Deny' effect for all principals or by restricting access to the S3 bucket using an ACL or other authorization mechanisms.,KICS,7af43613-6bb9-4a0e-8c4d-1314b799425e.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1396,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the BackupSchedule Controller in KubeBlocks?,"The BackupSchedule Controller automatically creates a CronJob based on the configuration specified in the BackupSchedule Custom Resource, performing automatic backups of the Cluster at the specified frequency and retention period.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,terminology.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1397,,,,,,,How can Apache Flink be used to write data to YugabyteDB using JDBC sink connector?,"Apache Flink can be used to write data to YugabyteDB using JDBC sink connector. The JDBC sink connector allows Flink to write data to various databases through JDBC connections. To write data from Flink to YugabyteDB, you can use the JDBC sink connector and provide the necessary connection details such as the database URL, driver name, username, and password.",YugabyteDB,apache-flink.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1398,,,,,,,What is the default security profile type used by the Kubedb-Operator?,Default seccomp profile,KubeDB by AppsCode,kubedb-operator.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1399,,,,,,,How can I query the default shadow algorithm for a specific database in MySQL?,"Use the `SHOW DEFAULT SHADOW ALGORITHM` syntax, followed by the name of the database after the `FROM` keyword.",ShardingSphere,show-default-shadow-algorithm.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1400,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `displayed_sidebar` parameter in the given API call?,The `displayed_sidebar` parameter returns an empty bitmap and is mainly used to fill in the default value during insert or stream load operations.,StarRocks,bitmap_empty.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1401,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'Background' section in a PIP?,"The 'Background' section provides a high-level explanation of the concepts and terminology used throughout the document, including definitions of terms like Persistent Subscriptions and Transaction Buffer.",Pulsar,TEMPLATE.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1402,,,,,,,How should the changes made to the REST API be monitored and how can users utilize the provided metrics to assess its effectiveness?,"The proposal should include a description of the metrics that will be used to monitor the changes made to the REST API, including their full names, descriptions, attributes, units, and how they can be used to assess the effectiveness of the feature. The proposal should also describe the alerts and thresholds that users can set up to monitor the API's performance and identify potential issues.",Pulsar,TEMPLATE.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1403,,,,,,,How can we reuse the workflows across different operating systems?,"The workflows can be merged with the new feature Github introduced, which allows for workflow reuse across different operating systems.",Monokle,documentation.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1404,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the layout attribute in the given Kubernetes manifest?,"The layout attribute in the Kubernetes manifest defines the type of layout for the runner, in this case, a capability template.",Beam,where-in-event-time.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1405,,,,,,,How to create a feature request for this project? What information is needed in the request?,"To create a feature request, provide a clear and concise description of the problem you're facing, the solution you'd like, alternatives considered, and additional context or screenshots.",Goldilocks,feature_request.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1406,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the Changelog menu of KubeDB v2021.01.14?,"The changelog menu of KubeDB v2021.01.14 includes updates related to release versions, resource scaling, configuration, and bug fixes. Specific changes mentioned include adding autoscaling controllers, enabling GitHub Actions, and updating dependencies.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2021.01.14.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1407,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the KubeDB API in the given changelog?,"The changelog lists various changes made to the KubeDB API, including validation schema updates, dependency updates, addition of enforceTerminationPolicy, and fixes for annotations passing to AppBinding.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2021.01.14.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1408,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the Stash@v2020.12.17 release?,"The Stash@v2020.12.17 release included updates to the KubeDB API, Kubernetes dependencies, and the addition of a release tracker script and workflow.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2021.01.14.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1409,,,,,,,How does Cobra handle security patches and bug fixes?,"Cobra releases security patches and bug fixes relatively quickly after CVEs are known. Patch bug releases are at the discretion of the maintainers, while non-breaking changes are released as minor versions quarterly. Security patch fixes are released within a short order of a CVE becoming known.",DevSpace,CONDUCT.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1410,,,,,,,How can you navigate and edit Kubernetes resources using Monokle?,"In Monokle, you can navigate K8s resources by selecting an existing project folder, creating an empty project, or starting from a template. In the file explorer, you can view manifests, including their resources, and their relationships. You can select manifests to highlight their related resources and edit them in the editor. The editor provides autocomplete and autosave options.",Monokle,how-to-navigate-and-edit-manifests.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1411,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the list on the CloudNativePG website?,The list on the CloudNativePG website lists third-party companies and individuals that provide commercial support for CloudNativePG.,EDB,commercial_support.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1412,,,,,,,What is the relationship between Emissary-Ingress and OPA?,OPA can be integrated with Emissary-Ingress as an external authorization service to enforce authorization policies over APIs.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),emissary-ingress.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1413,,,,,,,How does the S3Redshift connector work to import data from S3 to Redshift?,The S3Redshift connector writes data into S3 and then uses Redshift's COPY command to import data from S3 to Redshift. It uses the HDFS protocol for internal access to S3 and requires Hadoop version 2.6.5+.,SeaTunnel,S3-Redshift.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1414,,,,,,,How can we generate a unique filename for files written to Amazon S3 using the Cloud Native Computing Foundation SeaTunnel Engine?,The variable `${now}` or `${uuid}` can be added in the `filenameexpression` parameter to generate a unique filename. The format of the filename can be defined by specifying the `filenametimeformat` option.,SeaTunnel,S3-Redshift.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1415,,,,,,,What information does the `becloudnativecompactions` table provide about compaction transactions running on Cloud Native clusters?,"The `becloudnativecompactions` table provides information on compaction transactions running on Cloud Native clusters, including details about each task in the compaction transaction, such as ID, status, progress, and execution history.",StarRocks,be_cloud_native_compactions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1416,,,,,,,What capabilities does the Tetragon API provide?,"The Tetragon API provides access to various capabilities, including file system manipulation, network access, process management, and clock synchronization.",Tetragon,grpc-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1417,,,,,,,What capabilities are associated with the `execve` system call?,The `execve` system call associates capability sets with an executable file using the `setcap` command. The file capability sets are stored in an extended attribute named `security.capability`.,Tetragon,grpc-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1418,,,,,,,Explain how privilege elevation happens when a binary with set-user-ID to root is executed and what is the impact of the `SecBitNoRoot` bit on this process?,"When a binary with set-user-ID to root is executed, the kernel switches the effective user ID to 0 (root), granting access to resources owned by the root user. The kernel also recalculates the capability sets of the process and grants all capabilities in the permitted and effective capability sets, except those masked out by the capability bounding set. If the `SecBitNoRoot` bit is set, the kernel does not grant any capability, preventing privilege elevation. This bit provides an additional layer of security by ensuring that even when a binary is executed with set-user-ID to root, it cannot gain any additional privileges unless the `SecBitNoRoot` bit is explicitly cleared.",Tetragon,grpc-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1419,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `permitted` field in the `Capabilities` section of the `tetragon-proto` document?,The `permitted` field indicates what capabilities the process can use. It is a limiting superset for the effective capabilities that the thread may assume and the capabilities that may be added to the inheritable set by a thread without the `CAP_SETPCAP` in its effective set.,Tetragon,grpc-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1420,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `containerName` annotation in the Open Container Runtime Specification?,"The `containerName` annotation specifies the name of the container, providing a human-readable identifier for the container.",Tetragon,grpc-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1421,,,,,,,What are the fields available for the Kprobe attribute 'linuxbinprmarg'?,"The 'linuxbinprmarg' attribute has the following fields: path, flags, permission.",Tetragon,grpc-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1422,,,,,,,What information does the 'execve' event provide about a newly created process?,"The 'execve' event provides information about the newly created process, including its Exec ID, process identifier, user identifier, current working directory, executed binary, and arguments passed to the binary.",Tetragon,grpc-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1423,,,,,,,What internal flags are used by Tetragon to indicate various states during process execution tracking?,"Tetragon uses several internal flags to indicate various states during process execution tracking: `needsAUID`, `errorFilename`, `errorArgs`, `needsCWD`, `noCWDSupport`, `rootCWD`, `errorCWD`, and `clone`.",Tetragon,grpc-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1424,,,,,,,What information does the 'process' field in the 'tetragon-ProcessCredentials' sensor event contain?,"The 'process' field in the 'tetragon-ProcessCredentials' sensor event contains information about the process that triggered the event, such as its process ID, parent process ID, and ancestors.",Tetragon,grpc-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1425,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `policy_name` field in the tracepoint event?,The `policy_name` field in the tracepoint event contains the name of the policy that created that tracepoint.,Tetragon,grpc-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1426,,,,,,,What are the post actions available in Kprobe?,"The post actions available in Kprobe include creating a mapping between file descriptors and file names, removing a mapping, overriding the return value of a call, copying a mapping, and issuing HTTP Get requests.",Tetragon,grpc-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1427,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'capabilities' field in the GetEventsRequest?,The 'capabilities' field filters events by Linux process capability.,Tetragon,grpc-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1428,,,,,,,What information does the ProcessKprobe event contain?,ProcessKprobe event contains information about the pre-defined functions and the process that invoked them.,Tetragon,grpc-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1429,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'FIELDFILTERACTION' field in the Tetragon API?,The 'FIELDFILTERACTION' field determines the behavior of a field filter in the Tetragon API.,Tetragon,grpc-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1430,,,,,,,What is the current state of the tracing policy?,"The current state of the tracing policy is unknown, indicated by the state TPSTATEUNKNOWN.",Tetragon,grpc-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1431,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SETRANGE` command in Yugabyte?,"The `SETRANGE` command overwrites a portion of a string associated with a given key, starting from a specified offset. It can be used to modify a portion of a string without affecting the rest of the string.",YugabyteDB,setrange.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1432,,,,,,,What is the title of the integration for Postgres Controller?,Postgres Controller,Meshery,postgres-controller.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1433,,,,,,,"What is the type alias for a `basicoutcome` configured with `std::errorcode`, `std::exceptionptr` and `policy::defaultpolicy`?","`stdoutcome<T, EC = std::errorcode, EP = std::exceptionptr, NoValuePolicy = policy::defaultpolicy<T, EC, EP>>`.",ArangoDB,std_outcome.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1434,,,,,,,How does TiDB control resource usage for background tasks?,"TiDB uses resource control to limit the resource usage of background tasks, such as BR and TiDB Lightning, by metering resource consumption and unifying the consumption unit to RU. It also extends the resource group SQL interface to allow control of background tasks, including setting the priority and allowing tasks to consume extra free resources.",TiDB,2023-08-24-background-tasks-control.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1435,,,,,,,How does the system control the resource usage of background tasks in TiDB?,"An extra quota resource limit layer is added to background jobs. The rate limit is dynamically adjusted based on the resource usage of foreground tasks, ensuring foreground tasks have enough resources while allowing background tasks to utilize remaining resources.",TiDB,2023-08-24-background-tasks-control.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1436,,,,,,,How does the resource control mechanism in tikv handle different resource consumption workloads?,"Tikv uses separate limiters for CPU and IO, allowing workloads with different resource consumption to make full use of the resources. The resource control is implemented as a future wrapper, tracking resource usage and calculating the time after each poll. This approach is similar to the foreground rate limiter.",TiDB,2023-08-24-background-tasks-control.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1437,,,,,,,How can resource control be integrated with the br backup process to ensure smooth quota limit utilization?,"Resource control can be integrated with the br backup process by using the `ResourceGroupManager::getresourcelimiter` method to obtain the related resource limiter and wrapping the running tasks with `LimitedFuture`. Additionally, manual reschedule code can be inserted to suspend long-running tasks and adjust the CPU and IO quota limit based on the realtime foreground tasks' resource consumption.",TiDB,2023-08-24-background-tasks-control.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1438,,,,,,,How does YARN Secure Containers ensure isolation between applications submitted by different users?,"YARN Secure Containers use the operating system facilities to offer execution isolation for containers. The container must run as the user that submitted the application, and access to system non-file securable objects like named pipes, critical sections, LPC queues, shared memory etc. is isolated.",Apache Hadoop,SecureContainer.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1439,,,,,,,How does the NodeManager interact with the `hadoopwintulsvc` service on Windows?,The NodeManager interacts with the `hadoopwintulsvc` service by means of Local RPC (LRPC) via calls JNI to the RCP client hosted in `hadoop.dll`. The `hadoopwintulsvc` service offers some privileged operations that require LocalSystem authority.,Apache Hadoop,SecureContainer.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1440,,,,,,,How can you override the default configuration of Kapitan?,"Kapitan allows you to override defaults by specifying a local `.kapitan` file in the root of your repository. This file can be used to modify Kapitan commands, enforce specific versions, and permanently define command-line flags.",Kapitan,kapitan_dotfile.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1441,,,,,,,How do I describe a YugabyteDB Anywhere storage configuration?,Use the `yba storage-config describe` command with the required `name` flag to retrieve details about a specific storage configuration.,YugabyteDB,yba_storage-config_describe.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1442,,,,,,,How do I restart a Kubernetes cluster with the `kbcli` command and specify which components to restart?,"Use the `kbcli cluster restart NAME [flags]` command. For example, `kbcli cluster restart mycluster --components=mysql` to restart the MySQL component in the `mycluster` cluster.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_restart.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1443,,,,,,,What are the goals of the Qdrant development roadmap for 2023?,"The goals of the Qdrant development roadmap for 2023 are to maintain easy upgrades, make billion-scale serving cheap, enable easy scaling, and support more similarity search scenarios.",Qdrant,roadmap-2023.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1444,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the Paralus open source project?,"You can contribute to Paralus by submitting feature requests, reporting issues/bugs, contributing code or content. The easiest way to start is to look at existing issues and see if there's something there that you'd like to work on. You can also add a new feature and start a discussion with the community.",Paralus,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1445,,,,,,,What is the purpose of `-tags 'postgres'` flag in the given command?,The `-tags 'postgres'` flag ensures that the generated code includes support for PostgreSQL. It is required to perform Kratos migrations before this step.,Paralus,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1446,,,,,,,How do I properly sign off my work in this Git repository and contribute to the core project?,"To sign your work, add a line like `Signed-off-by: Joe Bloggs <joe@example.com>` to the end of your commit message. This can be done with the `--signoff` option to `git commit`. Mass signing off a whole PR can be done with `git rebase --signoff master`.",Paralus,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1447,,,,,,,What is the recommended algorithm for DNSSEC key specifications in the given Ansible playbooks?,The recommended algorithm for DNSSEC key specifications in the given Ansible playbooks is RSASHA256.,KICS,6cf4c3a7-ceb0-4475-8892-3745b84be24a.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1448,,,,,,,How can I run the Cloud Datastore snippet removal methods from the Beam playground?,"To run the snippet removal methods from the Beam playground, navigate to the `beam` directory and execute the following commands:\n\n- `cd beam ./gradlew playground:backend:removeUnusedSnippet -DdayDiff={int} -DprojectId={string} -Dnamespace={datastore namespace}\n\n- `cd beam ./gradlew playground:backend:removeSnippet -DsnippetId={string} -DprojectId={string} -Dnamespace={datastore namespace}\n\n- `cd beam ./gradlew playground:backend:testWithoutCache`\n\nRemember to replace the placeholder values with your own values for `dayDiff`, `projectId`, `namespace`, `snippetId`.",Beam,TASKS.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1449,,,,,,,How do I update the Flutter version in the Playground project?,"In the `BASE_IMAGE` update the `do` and `FROM` lines and update the version in the following locations: `flutter: '>=x.x.x'`, `flutter: '>=x.x.x'`, `flutter: '>=x.x.x'` in the following directories: Update, Tour of Beam, Playground, Tour of Beam. Run `dart pub get` in these directories for the changes to be updated.",Beam,TASKS.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1450,,,,,,,How do I send a message to the 'commands' channel using Kubemq?,"Use the `kubemq commands send` command with the desired flags and arguments. For example, `kubemq commands send some-channel some-command` sends a message with the command name `some-command` to the `commands` channel.",KubeMQ,kubemq_commands_send.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1451,,,,,,,How can you build scalable generative AI applications using Azure OpenAI and YugabyteDB?,"The tutorial outlines the steps required to build a scalable, generative AI application using the Azure OpenAI Service and YugabyteDB. It covers programming interfaces with GPT and Embeddings models, storing embeddings in YugabyteDB, and performing a similarity search across a distributed YugabyteDB cluster.",YugabyteDB,azure-openai.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1452,,,,,,,How do I start a 3-node YugabyteDB cluster in Docker?,The provided text contains the steps to start a 3-node YugabyteDB cluster in Docker. The process involves running the YugabyteDB container multiple times with specific ports and volumes. The database connectivity settings should be updated in the application properties file. The text also includes instructions for loading an Airbnb data set and generating vector embeddings for the property descriptions.,YugabyteDB,azure-openai.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1453,,,,,,,How does the application generate recommendations for lodging options in San Francisco using YugabyteDB Embeddings mode?,The application generates a vectorized representation of the user prompt using the Azure OpenAI Embeddings model and uses this vector to retrieve the most relevant Airbnb properties stored in YugabyteDB. The similarity is calculated as a cosine distance between the embeddings stored in the `description_embedding` column and the user prompt's vector. The suggested Airbnb properties are returned in the JSON format to the React frontend.,YugabyteDB,azure-openai.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1454,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the OpenMetrics integration in Meshery?,"The OpenMetrics integration in Meshery allows for collaborative and visual infrastructure as code for OpenMetrics, providing tools for monitoring and analyzing infrastructure.",Meshery,openmetrics.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1455,,,,,,,What are the benefits of using ContainerSSH for building lab environments?,"ContainerSSH provides dynamic SSH access with APIs, automatic cleanup on logout using ephemeral containers, and persistent volumes for storing data. It also offers production access, user authentication, and data capture capabilities.",ContainerSSH,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1456,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `HAVING` clause in the given SQL queries.,"The `HAVING` clause is used to filter the grouped rows based on certain criteria, allowing the retrieval of only those groups that meet the specified conditions.",YugabyteDB,12-having.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1457,,,,,,,What is the core abstraction in Storm?,A stream is the core abstraction in Storm. It is an unbounded sequence of tuples that is processed and created in parallel in a distributed fashion.,Apache Storm,Concepts.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1458,,,,,,,How can a bolt emit multiple streams in Storm?,"To emit multiple streams, declare multiple streams using the `declareStream` method and specify the stream to emit to when using the `emit` method.",Apache Storm,Concepts.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1459,,,,,,,How does Storm handle tuple processing reliability in a topology?,"Storm tracks the tree of tuples triggered by every spout tuple and determines when that tree of tuples has been successfully completed. If Storm fails to detect that a spout tuple has been completed within the timeout, it fails the tuple and replays it later.",Apache Storm,Concepts.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1460,,,,,,,How can Node.js developers leverage Sequelize ORM to connect to and interact with YugabyteDB?,"Node.js developers can leverage Sequelize ORM to connect to and interact with YugabyteDB by utilizing the `sequelize-yugabytedb` package. This package provides support for PostgreSQL as a backend database, which is compatible with YugabyteDB YSQL. Developers can create models to store and retrieve data, establish a connection to the YugabyteDB database, and perform basic CRUD operations.",YugabyteDB,sequelize.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1461,,,,,,,How can we connect to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster or a local YB cluster with SSL enabled in a Node.js application using Sequelize?,"To connect to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster or a local YB cluster with SSL enabled in a Node.js application using Sequelize, you need to install the `fs` package to read the SSL certificate and configure the Sequelize object with the following options: `dialectOptions: { ssl: { rejectUnauthorized: true, ca: fs.readFileSync('<pathtoroot_crt>').toString(), } }`.",YugabyteDB,sequelize.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1462,,,,,,,What are the supported scanners for OS packages in Trivy?,"Trivy supports the following scanners for OS packages: 1.0 (Distroless), 2.0 (Distroless).",Trivy,cbl-mariner.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1463,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `controller.security.tls.server.certificate.location` parameter in Pravega?,It specifies the path of the PEM-encoded file that contains a TLS certificate to use for securing the server's gRPC interface. The TLS certificate contains the public key of the server.,Pravega,pravega-security-configurations.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1464,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `controller.security.auth.enable` property?,It determines whether authentication and authorization (Auth) will be enabled for clients connecting to the controller.,Pravega,pravega-security-configurations.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1465,,,,,,,What is the property used to specify the path of the truststore file for TLS connections with Apache Bookkeeper instances?,`bookkeeper.connect.security.tls.trustStore.location`.,Pravega,pravega-security-configurations.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1466,,,,,,,What are the primary changes in RabbitMQ 3.5.7?,"RabbitMQ 3.5.7 primarily focuses on bug fixes, including addressing a race condition that could prevent node stopping, improving disk monitoring, and enabling heartbeats by default. It also introduces new commands like `rabbitmqctl authenticate_user` and supports setting queue names explicitly using the `x-queue-name` header.",RabbitMQ,3.5.7.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1467,,,,,,,How can generators be used to generate values for ExternalSecrets?,"Generators can be used to generate values for ExternalSecrets through the `spec.DataFrom` field. They are referenced from a custom resource using `sourceRef.generatorRef` and produce a map of values based on the `generator.spec` input. Each invocation creates a new set of values, and cannot be shared across different ExternalSecrets or dataFrom entries.",external-secrets,generator.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1468,,,,,,,How are statistics collected for offloaded entry processor executors in Hazelcast?,Statistics for offloaded entry processor executors are collected using the `LocalExecutorStats` interface and are published to the management center via the `DynamicMetricsProvider` interface implementation in the `MapService`. The metrics subsystem is used to collect and publish these statistics.,Hazelcast IMDG,02-offloaded-entry-processor-executor-stats.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1469,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the change mentioned in the sidebar_position: 1 sidebar_label: 2023 Backported in : Fix possible `LOGICAL_ERROR` in asynchronous inserts with invalid data sent in format `VALUES`. ()? Get rid of legacy DocsReleaseChecks (.),The change aims to address potential logical errors in asynchronous inserts by handling invalid data sent in the `VALUES` format and removing outdated documentation checks.,ClickHouse,v22.3.19.6-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1470,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Lambda Permission Principal in the provided Terraform code?,"The code uses a wildcard (`*`) as the principal, which is not allowed for Lambda Permission Principal. It should be replaced with a specific IAM user or role.",KICS,e08ed7eb-f3ef-494d-9d22-2e3db756a347.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1471,,,,,,,How can you vertically scale a Kafka cluster?,"Vertically scaling a Kafka cluster involves changing resource requirements and limits (CPU and storage). You can adjust the resource class or configure parameters using `kbcli`, `OpsRequest`, or modify the YAML file of the cluster to trigger a vertical scaling operation.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,scale.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1472,,,,,,,How can you apply horizontal scaling to a Kafka cluster using KubeBlocks?,"There are three ways to apply horizontal scaling to a Kafka cluster using KubeBlocks: using the `kbcli` command, creating an OpsRequest, or changing the YAML file of the cluster. When scaling in horizontally, you must know the topic partition storage. If the topic has only one replication, data loss may caused when you scale in broker.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,scale.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1473,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `-rc` suffix in the version numbers?,"The `-rc` suffix indicates that the version is a release candidate, which means it is a pre-release version that is being tested before it is officially released.",Eclipse Che,NUMBERING.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1474,,,,,,,Where can I find the source code for the Kapeta desktop application and its various components?,"The desktop application and its components are available on GitHub under the BUSL license. The repositories are accessible at: https://github.com/kapetacom/app-desktop-builder, https://github.com/kapetacom/local-cluster-service, and https://github.com/kapetacom/ui-web-plan-editor.",Kapeta,README.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1475,,,,,,,How can you define a custom source or sink in PyFlink using the Table API?,"Sources and sinks must be implemented in Java/Scala, but you can define a `TableFactory` to support their use via DDL.",Flink,python_table_api_connectors.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1476,,,,,,,How do I load the Kubectl-Dba completion script for different operating systems?,The Kubectl-Dba completion script can be loaded for different operating systems as follows:\n\n**Bash:**\n```bash\n$ source <(kubectl-dba completion bash)\n```\n\n**Linux:**\n```bash\n$ kubectl-dba completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/kubectl-dba\n```\n\n**MacOS:**\n```bash\n$ kubectl-dba completion bash > /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/kubectl-dba\n```\n\n**Zsh:**\n```bash\n$ echo ,KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_completion.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1477,,,,,,,What is the information provided about the GRPC queries?,"The page lists all queries from GRPC, including their names, severity, categories, and additional details. It also provides documentation on enum definitions.",KICS,grpc-queries.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1478,,,,,,,"In the provided Terraform code, how can you ensure that Kinesis data at rest is encrypted using Server Side Encryption (SSE)?","The Terraform code includes resources with `serversideencryption` enabled. The options `keytype` can be set to either `AWSOWN` or `CUSTOMERMANAGED_CMK` to enable SSE. `AWSOWN` uses the default AWS-managed CMK, while `CUSTOMERMANAGED_CMK` requires a custom-managed CMK.",KICS,5c6dd5e7-1fe0-4cae-8f81-4c122717cef3.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1479,,,,,,,What is the purpose of disabling container insights in an ECS cluster?,Disabling container insights in an ECS cluster improves performance by reducing resource consumption and overhead.,KICS,ab759fde-e1e8-4b0e-ad73-ba856e490ed8.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1480,,,,,,,What is the recommended Ansible version for use with the Operator-SDK?,Ansible 2.9 is the last release of the 'old way' and is officially supported by the Operator-SDK.,Operator Framework,ansible-base-images.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1481,,,,,,,How do I set facts for a node using the `facts` endpoint?,Send a PUT request to the `/puppet/v3/facts/:nodename?environment=:environment` endpoint with a JSON-formatted request body containing the desired facts.,Puppet,http_facts.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1482,,,,,,,How does WebSocket handle consumption of multiple topics?,"WebSocket currently only supports the consumption of a single topic. To support consumption of multiple topics, a new v3 request path has been added: `/ws/v3/consumer/subscription?topics=",Pulsar,pip_307.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1483,,,,,,,How does Podman versioning work and what is the process for creating a new upstream release branch for a significant release?,"Podman versioning is primarily based on semantic versioning standards. Significant releases are tagged, including release candidates. Relevant minor releases have their own branches. The process for creating a new upstream release branch for a significant release involves branching from the main branch during the release candidate phase and editing the `.cirrus.yml` file to update the `DEST_BRANCH` value.",Podman,RELEASE_PROCESS.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1484,,,,,,,How do you ensure the stability of a new release branch created in Cirrus CI?,"After creating the new branch, observe the initial CI run for any unexpected failures. Address any identified issues through normal PR process. Additionally, create a new branch-verification Cirrus-Cron entry to prevent the VM images from being pruned due to inactivity.",Podman,RELEASE_PROCESS.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1485,,,,,,,How do you release a new version of Podman?,1. Commit the `RELEASE_NOTES.md` changes with the description `Create release notes for vX.Y.Z`.\n2. Update version numbers and push tag in `version/rawversion/version.go` and `swagger.yaml`.\n3. Add the new branch name to `docs/source/Reference.rst`.\n4. Tag the release commit with `git tag -s -m 'vX.Y.Z' vX.Y.Z $HASH`.\n5. Push the new version-tag upstream with `git push upstream vX.Y.Z`.,Podman,RELEASE_PROCESS.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1486,,,,,,,How do I release a new version of Podman?,"The process of releasing a new version of Podman involves updating the version numbers, pushing the tag, creating a release on GitHub, and uploading the necessary artifacts. The detailed steps are outlined in the provided text.",Podman,RELEASE_PROCESS.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1487,,,,,,,How can you manually trigger a release if the binaries are not available before publishing?,"If the binaries are not available before publishing, you can manually kick off the job by clicking the right-side dropdown menu on the 'Update Windows Installer' or 'Sign and Upload Mac Installer' category in the 'Actions' tab.",Podman,RELEASE_PROCESS.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1488,,,,,,,What is the purpose of collations in TiDB and how do they differ from binary collations?,"Collations in TiDB determine the sorting order of strings of characters and vary according to language and culture. They are useful for comparing and sorting data. Collations handle different language rules for ordering data and comparing characters, including diacritics and Unicode encodings. Binary collations only consider the byte values of characters, ignoring language-specific sorting rules.",TiDB,2020-01-24-collations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1489,,,,,,,How does TiDB handle string comparisons when using case-insensitive collations?,"In TiDB, when using case-insensitive collations like `utf8mb4generalci`, strings are compared after decoding with the `Compare()` function. The `Key()` function generates a memory-comparable `sortKey` for strings, which is used for index lookups. The `sortKey` is encoded alongside the row ID in unique and non-unique index keys.",TiDB,2020-01-24-collations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1490,,,,,,,What are the considerations for supporting different MySQL collations in TiDB?,"TiDB needs to carefully consider the compatibility issues when supporting different MySQL collations. It should ensure that existing tables, newly-created tables, and replication behavior remain unchanged. Additionally, clear distinction between old and new collations is necessary for users. TiDB tools like Binlog-related mechanism, CDC and BR should not encounter unexpected errors caused from the changes of collations.",TiDB,2020-01-24-collations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1491,,,,,,,How does the TiDB team address the potential compatibility issues between the old and new collations when upgrading TiDB clusters?,The TiDB team introduces a series of new collations named with the suffix `npbin` to address compatibility issues between the old and new collations. These new collations are compatible with MySQL collations but are distinct from the original collations. Users can modify their `CREATE TABLE` statements to use the new collations for accessing the ,TiDB,2020-01-24-collations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1492,,,,,,,How can TiDB address the collation bug in its current implementation?,"Store a new version of the collations in the metadata of the column, and use a TiDB-specific DDL SQL to reorganize the column index when fixing the bugs. The implementation can be per-character mapping, and support features like primary weight, secondary weight, tertiary weight, and pad/nopad. Compatibility with non-standard UCA implementations in MySQL needs to be considered.",TiDB,2020-01-24-collations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1493,,,,,,,How can I create an external catalog in StarRocks to query data from a JDBC-compatible data source?,"To create an external catalog in StarRocks to query data from a JDBC-compatible data source, use the `CREATE EXTERNAL CATALOG` statement with the `type` property set to `jdbc`. Configure the necessary properties based on the JDBC-compatible data source you are using.",StarRocks,CREATE_EXTERNAL_CATALOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1494,,,,,,,How does Kapitan overwrite values in user-specified helm charts during compilation?,Kapitan uses Go & Sprig template libraries to overwrite values in user-specified helm charts during compilation. Helm charts can be specified via local path or downloaded via HTTP(S). This feature is inspired by the `helm template` command and supports fetching external dependencies simultaneously.,Kapitan,kap_2_helm_charts_input_type.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1495,,,,,,,What permissions are required for the v0.3.2 OS X Process.Name function?,"The v0.3.2 OS X Process.Name function requires elevated permissions, including @sophon-zt.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,v0.3.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1496,,,,,,,What are the properties that can be accessed from the `googlebigquerydataset` resource?,"The `googlebigquerydataset` resource has properties such as `access`, `domain`, `groupbyemail`, `role`, `special_group`, `userbyemail`, `iam_member`, `view`, `dataset_id`, `project_id`, `table_id`, `creation_time`, `dataset_reference`, and `dataset_id`.",Chef InSpec,google_bigquery_dataset.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1497,,,,,,,What is the default lifetime of all tables in a dataset?,3600000 milliseconds (one hour),Chef InSpec,google_bigquery_dataset.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1498,,,,,,,Describe the proposed draining process for a CockroachDB node to perform a graceful shutdown.,"The draining process involves two reduced modes of operation: `drain-clients` mode allows ongoing SQL clients to finish up to a deadline, while `drain-leases` mode transfers all range leases and disables most queues and gossiping. The draining node declines preemptive snapshots and initiates shutdown only after gracefully completing these modes.",CockroachDB,20160425_drain_modes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1499,,,,,,,How does `pgwire.Server` handle draining mode in the context of client sessions?,"In draining mode, `pgwire.Server` cancels all active client sessions and sends an `ADMIN SHUTDOWN` message to reject new connections and close existing ones. It also deletes table descriptor leases from the `system.lease` table and enters a `draining` mode to handle any remaining sessions gracefully. Health checks in load balancing solutions like PGPool and HAProxy are used to detect draining behavior and mark the node as down.",CockroachDB,20160425_drain_modes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1500,,,,,,,How does HAProxy handle transparent failover when connection errors occur during client connections?,"HAProxy iterates over its store list and delegates to all contained stores to handle transparent failover when connection errors occur during client connections. It checks with its store before requesting a new or extending an existing lease and extends the `Liveness` proto with a `draining` field to prevent leases or ranges from being transferred to a draining node. It also introduces a 10s timeout to wait for the gossip of the draining node's `Liveness` to propagate, and waits for replicas' command queues to drain up to a timeout of 1s to allow commands that were sent to the node's replicas to complete.",CockroachDB,20160425_drain_modes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1501,,,,,,,What is the command to delete a connection using Mesheryctl?,mesheryctl exp connections delete [flags] or mesheryctl exp connections delete [connection_id],Meshery,mesheryctl-exp-connections-delete.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1502,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `passwordreuseprevention` setting in the Ansible password policy?,The `passwordreuseprevention` setting prevents the reuse of the same password across multiple accounts.,KICS,6f5f5444-1422-495f-81ef-24cefd61ed2c.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1503,,,,,,,How can I read external data source data through JDBC using SeaTunnel?,Download the support list corresponding to 'Maven' and copy it to the '$SEATNUNNEL_HOME/plugins/jdbc/lib/' working directory. Refer to the case: `jdbc:kingbase8://localhost:54321/test` for the connection URL.,SeaTunnel,Kingbase.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1504,,,,,,,How can you configure SeaTunnel to read a table in parallel with a specified shard field?,"To read a table in parallel with a specified shard field, configure the `partition_column` and `partition_num` parameters in the source plugin configuration. The `partition_column` should be the name of the shard field, and the `partition_num` should be the number of partitions to create. The SeaTunnel engine will then read the table in parallel across the specified partitions.",SeaTunnel,Kingbase.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1505,,,,,,,How can you test a frontend extension in isolation using the provided utilities?,Pass the extension into the `createExtensionTester` factory and call the `render` method on the returned instance.,Backstage,02-testing.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1506,,,,,,,How can you add multiple extensions to the preset of features you want to render in a test?,You can use the `createExtensionTester()` function and call the `add()` method to add multiple extensions to the preset.,Backstage,02-testing.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1507,,,,,,,What is the default working directory for running binaries within a container?,The default working directory for running binaries within a container is the root directory (/).,Podman,workdir.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1508,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Assignment` rule in tremor?,The `Assignment` rule allows an expression to be bound to a `Path` that references the subject of the assignment based on tremor's `Path` rules.,Tremor,assignment.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1509,,,,,,,How can we ensure that ElastiCache nodes are created across multiple Availability Zones (AZ)?,Set the `az_mode` attribute to `cross-az` in the Terraform configuration for the ElastiCache cluster.,KICS,6db03a91-f933-4f13-ab38-a8b87a7de54d.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1510,,,,,,,How does the Edge Native K8s API access handle authentication and authorization in offline scenarios on the edge node?,"Authentication and authorization functionalities are now implemented within MetaServer on the edge node. During authentication, the token's plaintext fields are decoded using base64 to ensure consistency between the token and the pod. For token signature verification, the edge node checks the existence of the token in the edge node's database to validate its legitimacy.",KubeEdge,authentication-and-authorization-on-the-edge-node.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1511,,,,,,,How does the edge node validate the legitimacy of a token for RBAC authorization?,"The edge node checks the existence of the token in its database to validate its legitimacy. For RBAC authorization, the logic aligns with the authentication process in Kubernetes.",KubeEdge,authentication-and-authorization-on-the-edge-node.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1512,,,,,,,How does Flink handle event time timestamps and watermarks?,"Flink provides APIs for working with event time timestamps and watermarks. It needs to know the event timestamps of each element in the stream and uses a `WatermarkGenerator` to tell the system about progress in event time. The `WatermarkStrategy` interface contains both a `TimestampAssigner` and a `WatermarkGenerator`. Common strategies are available out of the box, but users can also build their own.",Flink,generating_watermarks.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1513,,,,,,,"How can you handle the situation when some input splits/partitions/shards do not carry events for a while, leading to stalled watermarks?","Use a `WatermarkStrategy` with the `forBoundedOutOfOrderness` method and set the `idleness` parameter to detect idleness and mark an input as idle. Additionally, enable watermark alignment to prevent sources from increasing their watermarks too far ahead of the rest.",Flink,generating_watermarks.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1514,,,,,,,How can Flink align watermarks across sources to achieve global consistency?,"Flink supports split level watermark alignment for sources implementing the FLIP-27 source framework. It also allows aligning across tasks of the same sources and/or different sources. To achieve split level alignment, you need to provide a label and tell Flink the maximal drift from the current minimal watermarks across all sources belonging to that group. The frequency of updates can impact RPC messages between TMs and the JM.",Flink,generating_watermarks.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1515,,,,,,,How does a periodic generator differ from a punctuated generator in terms of watermark generation?,"A periodic generator generates watermarks periodically based on the stream elements or processing time, while a punctuated generator emits watermarks only when it encounters a special element in the stream that carries watermark information.",Flink,generating_watermarks.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1516,,,,,,,How can watermarks be generated per Kafka partition when consuming events from Kafka in Flink?,"Use `WatermarkStrategy.forBoundedOutOfOrderness` with the `KafkaSource` to generate per-Kafka-partition watermarks. This ensures that watermarks are emitted for each partition independently, preserving the ascending timestamps within each partition.",Flink,generating_watermarks.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1517,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `BOOSTOUTCOMETRYX(expr)` macro?,"The `BOOSTOUTCOMETRYX(expr)` macro evaluates an expression and emits the `T` if successful, immediately returning `tryoperationreturn_as(X)` from the calling function if unsuccessful.",ArangoDB,tryx.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1518,,,,,,,What changes were made to the EMQX Helm Chart in the latest release?,"The chart now supports mounting user-own files into the EMQX instance, adding MQTT ingress bridge, removing stale `mgmt` references, improving performance of `/bridges` API, redacting authentication error logs for security, fixing return type structure for API schema, returning `404` instead of `400` for non-existent nodes in the dashboard API, exposing metrics only through the `/bridges/:id/metrics` endpoint, allowing setting node name from `EMQXNODE_NAME` when running in docker, ensuring consistent `404` status code for non-existent resources in the Bridge API, and improving daemon mode startup failure logs.",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.21.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1519,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the EMQX authorization module related to data bridges and access control?,"The EMQX authorization module now returns `400` instead of `403` in case of removing a data bridge that is dependent on an active rule, or calling operations when Data-Bridging is not enabled. It also improves error messages and sets the HTTP status code to `400` instead of `500`. Additionally, it checks the type of request and returns `404` for non-existent sources, and fixes crashes related to MongoDB authorization and slow clients.",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.21.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1520,,,,,,,What are the properties available for the `googlecomputeinstance_template` resource?,"The `googlecomputeinstance_template` resource has properties such as `creation_timestamp`, `description`, `id`, `name`, `properties`, `canipforward`, `description`, `disks`, `licenses`, `auto_delete`, `boot`, `device_name`, `diskencryptionkey`, and `raw_key.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_instance_template.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1521,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sourceimageencryption_key` field in the disk resource?,The `sourceimageencryption_key` field is used to specify the customer-supplied encryption key of the source image. It is required if the source image is protected by a customer-supplied encryption key.,Chef InSpec,google_compute_instance_template.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1522,,,,,,,What are the network configuration options available for a VM instance template?,"The network configuration options available for a VM instance template include machine type, minimum CPU platform, metadata, guest accelerators, network interfaces, access configs, name, nat_ip, type, setpublicptr, publicptrdomain_name, network_tier, and alias IP ranges.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_instance_template.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1523,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `subnetwork` field in the network interface configuration?,The `subnetwork` field is used to reference a VPC network when the network resource is in custom subnet mode. It is optional when the network is in legacy mode or auto subnet mode.,Chef InSpec,google_compute_instance_template.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1524,,,,,,,How do I install and start the ThreatMapper deepfence sensor on a Linux-based Docker host?,"Install a docker runtime on the Linux host, then run the provided command to install and start the deepfence sensor. Remember to replace the `CONSOLEURL` and `DEEPFENCEKEY` values with your own values.",ThreatMapper,docker.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1525,,,,,,,How can a non-admin user delete a project in Harbor when users are managed locally by Harbor (DB mode)?,"The user can create a project, push and pull images to/from the project, and delete the project directly from the UI. However, deleting the project will fail if there are images or replication policies associated with it. The admin user can create a replication policy for the project, delete the images and replication policy, and then the non-admin user can finally delete the project.",Harbor,2-06-DB-user-delete-projects.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1526,,,,,,,What is the vulnerability score for the Pallets Project Flask vulnerability before 0.12.3?,7.5,Checkov,CycloneDX BOM.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1527,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ip_protocol` field in the `googlecomputeglobalforwardingrule` resource?,"The `ip_protocol` field specifies the IP protocol to which the forwarding rule applies. When the load balancing scheme is `INTERNALSELFMANAGED`, only TCP is valid.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_global_forwarding_rule.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1528,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `metadataFilters` field in a ForwardingRule configuration?,"The `metadataFilters` field is used to filter traffic based on metadata labels associated with the LoadBalancer. It allows administrators to route traffic based on specific label-value pairs, ensuring that traffic is directed to the appropriate backend services.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_global_forwarding_rule.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1529,,,,,,,What is the license of the Druid technology canonical page?,"The Druid technology canonical page is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Druid,technology.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1530,,,,,,,What parameters are required to use the Microsoft Azure storage driver?,"The required parameters for the Microsoft Azure storage driver are `accountname` and `accountkey`. These parameters specify the name and primary or secondary key of the Azure Storage Account, respectively.",Distribution,azure.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1531,,,,,,,What is the new way to represent multi-line string values in configuration files?,The new way to represent multi-line string values in configuration files is to use the `,EMQ Technologies,feat-12517.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1532,,,,,,,How can I convert a JSON object to a JSON string in SQL?,Use the `jsonstring()` function. The function takes a JSON object expression as input and returns a VARCHAR value representing the JSON string.,StarRocks,json_string.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1533,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of Structured Streaming?,"Structured Streaming provides fast, scalable, fault-tolerant, end-to-end exactly-once stream processing without the user having to reason about streaming.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1534,,,,,,,How can we calculate word counts from streaming text data received from a server in Spark?,We can use the following steps to calculate word counts from streaming text data received from a server in Spark:\n1. Create a streaming DataFrame that represents the text data received from the server.\n2. Split the lines into words using the split() function.\n3. Generate running word count using the groupBy() and count() functions.\n4. The resulting DataFrame represents the running word counts of the stream.,Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1535,,,,,,,How can we start receiving data and computing word counts in the given Spark Streaming code?,The code provided includes a section where it starts the streaming computation using the `start()` method. It also waits for the termination of the query using `awaitTermination()` to prevent the process from exiting while the query is active.,Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1536,,,,,,,What is the key idea behind Structured Streaming?,"Structured Streaming treats a live data stream as a continuously appended table, allowing for batch-like querying of the stream data.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1537,,,,,,,How does Structured Streaming handle event-time based processing and late arriving data?,"In the Structured Streaming model, event-time is naturally expressed in the data as a column value. This allows window-based aggregations to be defined consistently on both static and streaming datasets. Late arriving data is handled by Spark automatically updating the Result Table and cleaning up old aggregates.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1538,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `latestFirst` option in the File source?,"If `latestFirst` is set, the File source will process the latest new files first, useful when there is a large backlog of files.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1539,,,,,,,What is the requirement when enabling the option to archive completed files in a Spark streaming application?,"When enabling the option to archive completed files, the value of the `sourceArchiveDir` option must not match with the source pattern in depth, ensuring archived files are never included as new source files.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1540,,,,,,,How can you convert an untyped streaming DataFrame to a typed streaming Dataset?,Use the same methods as static DataFrame to convert the untyped streaming DataFrame to a typed streaming Dataset.,Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1541,,,,,,,How can we perform running count of the number of updates for each device type in a streaming DataFrame with IoT device data?,"We can use the `groupBy()` operator with the `count()` aggregation to perform running count of the number of updates for each device type. The `groupBy()` operator groups the rows based on the `deviceType` column, and the `count()` aggregation counts the number of rows in each group. The result is a streaming DataFrame with the running count of updates for each device type.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1542,,,,,,,"How can windowed aggregations be implemented in Structured Streaming to count words within 10 minute windows, updating every 5 minutes?",Use `groupBy()` and `window()` operations to express windowed aggregations. Watermarking can be used to track the current event time in the data and automatically clean up old state accordingly.,Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1543,,,,,,,How does watermarking work in the context of streaming data processing?,"Watermarking in streaming data processing involves defining a threshold (usually based on a timestamp column) to determine how late data is allowed to be. If data is within the threshold, it is aggregated. Data later than the threshold is dropped. The engine keeps updating counts of a window in the Result Table until the window is older than the watermark. When the watermark is updated, the intermediate state for older windows is cleared and subsequent late data is ignored.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1544,,,,,,,How does Spark handle time windows in streaming data processing?,"Spark supports three types of time windows: tumbling, sliding and session. Tumbling windows are fixed-sized and non-overlapping, while sliding windows can overlap if the slide duration is smaller than the window duration. Session windows have a dynamic size and expand based on the input received within the gap duration. Spark uses different functions like `window` and `session_window` to implement these windows.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1545,,,,,,,How can you extract the representation of the time for a time window in Spark SQL?,You can extract the representation of the time for a time window in Spark SQL using two methods: using the `window_time` SQL function or the `window` SQL function.,Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1546,,,,,,,What is the purpose of calling `withWatermark` in Structured Streaming?,"`withWatermark` guarantees that the engine will never drop any data that is less than the specified watermark delay (e.g., 2 hours) from the latest data processed till then.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1547,,,,,,,How can you perform a left outer join between a streaming DataFrame and a static DataFrame in Spark?,Use the `join()` method with the `left_outer` argument. The static DataFrame should be read using `spark.read` and the streaming DataFrame should be read using `spark.readStream`. The join condition should be on the column that links the two DataFrames.,Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1548,,,,,,,How do watermarks and event-time constraints work in a Spark SQL join?,"Watermarks guarantee that no data less than the watermark delay will be dropped. Data delayed more than the watermark delay may or may not be processed. Watermark + event-time constraints are optional for inner joins but must be specified for outer joins to generate correct results. The join type can be specified as inner, leftOuter, rightOuter, fullOuter, or leftSemi.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1549,,,,,,,Explain how watermarks and event times are used in semi joins and how this affects the generation of outer results.,"Watermarks and event times are used in semi joins to evict unmatched input rows on the left side. The engine must know when an input row on the left side is not going to match with anything on the right side in future. This ensures that the outer results are generated with a delay that depends on the specified watermark delay and the time range condition. If neither of the two input streams receives data for a while, the outer output may get delayed.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1550,,,,,,,How can deduplication be implemented in data streams? What are the options with and without watermarking?,"Deduplication in data streams can be achieved by using the dropDuplicates() method. With watermarking, the query uses the watermark to remove old state data from past records that are not expected to get any duplicates any more. Without watermarking, the query stores the data from all the past records as state.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1551,,,,,,,How can deduplication be achieved in streaming data using Apache Spark SQL?,"Deduplication in streaming data can be achieved using a unique identifier in the events within the time range of watermark. By setting the delay threshold of watermark, duplicated events within the specified time range can be correctly deduplicated. This feature requires watermark with a delay threshold to be set in streaming DataFrame/Dataset.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1552,,,,,,,Which DataFrame/Dataset operations are not supported with streaming DataFrames/Datasets?,"Limit and take the first N rows, distinct operations, sorting operations before aggregation, certain types of outer joins, and chaining multiple stateful operations in Update and Complete mode.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1553,,,,,,,How can you efficiently manage state in streaming queries when dealing with millions of keys?,"To efficiently manage state in streaming queries when dealing with millions of keys, you can use the RocksDB state store provider. This solution utilizes RocksDB to store state in native memory and local disk, mitigating large JVM GC pauses caused by state data in JVM memory. Additionally, it offers full fault-tolerance guarantees through checkpointing.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1554,,,,,,,How can you limit the memory usage of RocksDB instances running in a Spark Structured Streaming deployment?,The `spark.sql.streaming.stateStore.rocksdb.boundedMemoryUsage` config can be enabled to set a soft limit on the total memory usage for RocksDB. The `spark.sql.streaming.stateStore.rocksdb.maxMemoryUsageMB` config can be used to determine the max allowed memory for RocksDB instances. Limits for individual RocksDB instances can also be configured using `spark.sql.streaming.stateStore.rocksdb.writeBufferSizeMB` and `spark.sql.streaming.stateStore.rocksdb.maxWriteBufferNumber`.,Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1555,,,,,,,How can stateful operations in Structured Streaming be optimized when dealing with very large state data?,"By configuring Spark locality waiting configurations, leveraging state store metrics, and using the State Data Source to track and manipulate state stores in checkpoints.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1556,,,,,,,Which output modes are supported for queries with aggregation?,"Append, Update, and Complete modes are supported for queries with aggregation. Append mode uses watermark to drop old aggregation state, while Update mode uses watermark to drop old aggregation state. Complete mode does not drop old aggregation state since by definition this mode preserves all data in the Result Table.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1557,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Memory Sink in Spark Structured Streaming?,"The Memory Sink in Spark Structured Streaming is used to store the query results in memory, allowing applications to query the data in-memory. It is not fault-tolerant and should be used for debugging purposes or when the final results need to be accessed immediately.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1558,,,,,,,How can you write the output of a streaming query to multiple locations without recomputing the output data?,"Use the `foreachBatch` operation to cache the output DataFrame/Dataset, write it to multiple locations, and then uncache it.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1559,,,,,,,How can you express custom data writing logic in Spark Streaming when `foreachBatch` is not available?,"You can express the data writing logic by dividing it into three methods: `open`, `process`, and `close`. Since Spark 2.4, `foreach` is available in Scala, Java and Python.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1560,,,,,,,How can I read streaming data as a DataFrame and write it back to the same table in Spark using DataStreamReader and DataStreamWriter?,You can use `DataStreamReader.table()` to read tables as streaming DataFrames and `DataStreamWriter.toTable()` to write streaming DataFrames as tables. Remember to set the checkpoint location to track the progress of the streaming job.,Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1561,,,,,,,What guarantee does the provided trigger offer in terms of data processing?,"The trigger ensures that all available data at the time of execution gets processed before termination, regardless of any batches left over from previous runs. Uncommitted batches will be processed first.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1562,,,,,,,How can you get information about the progress of a streaming query?,"You can get the current status and metrics of an active query using `streamingQuery.lastProgress()` and `streamingQuery.status()`. `lastProgress()` returns a `StreamingQueryProgress` object and a dictionary with information about the progress made in the last trigger of the stream, while `status()` returns a `StreamingQueryStatus` object and a dictionary with information about what the query is immediately doing.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1563,,,,,,,How can I track the status of a streaming query in Spark?,"You can track the status of a streaming query in Spark by printing the `lastProgress()` method of the `StreamingQuery` object. This will print a JSON object containing information about the query's ID, run ID, name, timestamp, input and processed rows, duration, sources, sink, and status. Additionally, you can asynchronously monitor all queries associated with a `SparkSession` by attaching a `StreamingQueryListener`.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1564,,,,,,,How can metrics be enabled for Structured Streaming queries in Spark?,"To enable metrics for Structured Streaming queries in Spark, explicitly enable the configuration `spark.sql.streaming.metricsEnabled` in the SparkSession. This can be done using either the `conf.set()` method or the `sql(",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1565,,,,,,,Which changes to streaming query parameters are allowed and what are the restrictions?,"Changes in the parameters of input sources like rate limits, subscribed topics/files, and output sink type are allowed in certain cases. Changes to the parameters of output sink, projection/filter/map-like operations, and stateful operations are generally not allowed between restarts, except for specific cases like schema-preserving encoding/decoding of state data. Asynchronous progress tracking can reduce latency associated with maintaining the offset log and commit.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1566,,,,,,,How can asynchronous progress tracking be used to improve the performance of Structured Streaming queries?,"Asynchronous progress tracking enables streaming queries to checkpoint progress without being impacted by offset management operations, which directly impact processing latency. By enabling this feature, queries can continue processing without waiting for offset management operations to complete.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1567,,,,,,,Which types of operations are supported in the continuous processing mode of Spark?,"Only map-like Dataset/DataFrame operations are supported in continuous mode, such as projections (select, map, flatMap, mapPartitions, etc.) and selections (where, filter, etc.). All SQL functions are supported except aggregation functions, `currenttimestamp()` and `currentdate()`.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1568,,,,,,,How to create a feature request for this project? What information is needed in the request?,"To create a feature request, provide a clear and concise description of the problem you're facing, the solution you'd like, alternatives considered, and additional context or screenshots.",RBAC Lookup,feature_request.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1569,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `+operator-sdk:csv:customresourcedefinitions:displayName` marker in the context of Go Operator projects?,The `+operator-sdk:csv:customresourcedefinitions:displayName` marker configures the kind's display name in Go Operator projects.,Operator Framework,markers.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1570,,,,,,,"How does the operator-sdk infer path, description, displayName, and x-descriptors for customresourcedefinitions.specDescriptors and statusDescriptors entries?","The operator-sdk infers these values from field comments and the `json` tag names. The `json` tag name is used as the path, the field comment is used as the description, and the field name is used as the displayName. Additional information can be added using the `x-descriptors` field.",Operator Framework,markers.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1571,,,,,,,How should security issues be reported for KubeZoo?,Send a private email to {TODO: team email} to report the security issue privately.,KubeZoo,CONTRIBUTING.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1572,,,,,,,How do I prepare to contribute to the KubeZoo project on GitHub?,"Fork the KubeZoo repository to your GitHub repository, clone it locally, set the remote upstream to be kubezoo, and contribute via pull request to the master branch or other relevant branches like rc branches, release branches, or backport branches.",KubeZoo,CONTRIBUTING.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1573,,,,,,,How does Cobra handle security patches and bug fixes?,"Cobra releases security patches and bug fixes relatively quickly after CVEs are known. Patch bug releases are at the discretion of the maintainers, while non-breaking changes are released as minor versions quarterly. Security patch fixes are released within a short order of a CVE becoming known.",kiosk,CONDUCT.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1574,,,,,,,How can column-level encryption be enabled in YugabyteDB?,"To enable column-level encryption in YugabyteDB, open the YSQL shell, specify the yugabyte user and enter the password. Then, enable the pgcrypto extension, create the employees table, and insert data into the table using the PGPSYMENCRYPT function for columns that need to be encrypted.",YugabyteDB,column-level-encryption.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1575,,,,,,,How can you encrypt data in YugabyteDB using a generated public key?,"Generate a new public and private RSA key pair using the `gpg` key generator, export the keys, and use the `pgppubencrypt` function with the generated public key to encrypt data in the `employees` table. The private key is needed to decrypt the data.",YugabyteDB,column-level-encryption.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1576,,,,,,,How can I get the week number for a given date within a year in MySQL?,The `WEEKOFYEAR()` function returns the week number for a given date within a year. The `date` parameter must be of the DATE or DATETIME type.,StarRocks,weekofyear.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1577,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `displayed_sidebar` function and what data types can be used with it?,"The `displayed_sidebar` function returns the bitwise negation of a numeric expression and can be used with data types `TINYINT`, `SMALLINT`, `INT`, `BIGINT`, `LARGEINT`. If any value is NULL, the result is NULL.",StarRocks,bitnot.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1578,,,,,,,How can I cancel an ongoing BACKUP task in a specified database using SQL command?,The SQL command to cancel an ongoing BACKUP task in a specified database is `CANCEL BACKUP FROM <db_name>`. The `db_name` parameter represents the name of the database that the BACKUP task belongs to.,StarRocks,CANCEL_BACKUP.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1579,,,,,,,What is the correct way to display the name of a CLI command in a page title?,CLI commands name should appear with inline quotes everywhere including in page titles: `diff`.,kpt,docs.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1580,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Android logo?,"The Android logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,android.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1581,,,,,,,What is the command to delete a token from your meshconfig?,mesheryctl system token delete [token-name],Meshery,mesheryctl-system-token-delete.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1582,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--dry-run` flag when scaling services?,"Execute the command in dry run mode, without actually scaling the services.",Docker Compose,compose_scale.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1583,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the identified issue in the given platform?,High,KICS,c2f15af3-66a0-4176-a56e-e4711e502e5c.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1584,,,,,,,What are the supported platforms for Heron compilation?,"Heron can be compiled for Linux, Windows, and macOS.",Apache Heron,compiling-overview.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1585,,,,,,,What new features has Monokle recently added?,"Monokle recently added Cluster Mode, real-time resource visualization, resource validation, enhanced Compare & Sync feature with subfolder comparison, and other updates.",Monokle,1.13.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1586,,,,,,,How can I export cluster metrics from YugabyteDB Managed to third-party tools?,"To export cluster metrics to third-party tools, you need to create an export configuration that defines the settings and login information for the tool you want to export your metrics to, and then assign it to the cluster. Currently, YugabyteDB Managed supports export to Datadog, Grafana Cloud, and Stack. Metrics export is not available for Sandbox clusters. Data transfer costs may apply for cross-region and internet-based transfers. For more information, refer to the YugabyteDB Managed documentation.",YugabyteDB,metrics-export.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1587,,,,,,,How do I visualize cluster data in Datadog using the provided JSON format template?,Import the JSON format template into your Datadog account and use it as a starting point for visualizing your cluster data. Click Test Configuration to ensure your connection is working and then click Create Configuration.,YugabyteDB,metrics-export.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1588,,,,,,,How do I generate the autocompletion script for the bash shell using veinmind-runner?,"Run the command `veinmind-runner completion bash` to generate the autocompletion script for the bash shell. This script depends on the 'bash-completion' package, which can be installed via your OS's package manager.",Veinmind Tools,veinmind-runner_completion_bash.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1589,,,,,,,How can you boot an ISO image with `linuxkit run qemu`?,Use the `-iso <path to iso>` command-line option.,LinuxKit,platform-qemu.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1590,,,,,,,What is the reason why the scaffolded `--config` flag does not work with ansible-/helm-operator?,The flag was not added to either ansible-/helm-operator binary when support was originally added.,Operator Framework,v1.7.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1591,,,,,,,How can you verify the immediate replication rule works as expected in Harbor?,"Create a new replication rule with an immediate trigger and no filter. Push an image to the project, then delete it. Check if the image is deleted from the remote registry. Then, uncheck the 'Delete remote images when locally deleted' option and push the image again. Check if the image remains in the remote registry.",Harbor,7-06-Trigger-immediate.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1592,,,,,,,What are the key features of the new Apache ShardingSphere 5.0.0 GA version kernel?,"The new kernel features a pluggable architecture, allowing users to combine kernel features as they wish. It also includes optimizations for SQL distributed query capabilities, API level cost reduction, and support for multiple database dialects.",ShardingSphere,Jan_28_Blog_X_Kernel_Optimizations_&_Upgrade_Guide_for_Apache_ShardingSphere_5.0.0_The_Ideal_Database_Management_Ecosystem.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1593,,,,,,,What are the benefits of the enhanced 5.0.0 GA version pluggable kernel in Apache ShardingSphere?,"The enhanced 5.0.0 GA version pluggable kernel allows users to freely combine functions like data sharding, read/write splitting, shadow database stress testing, encryption & decryption, and high availability to satisfy their business needs. It also provides infrastructure and best practices, while offering low coupling between kernel functions, ensuring stability and flexibility.",ShardingSphere,Jan_28_Blog_X_Kernel_Optimizations_&_Upgrade_Guide_for_Apache_ShardingSphere_5.0.0_The_Ideal_Database_Management_Ecosystem.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1594,,,,,,,How does the Federation Execution Engine optimize distributed query statements in the GA version of the kernel?,The Federation Execution Engine uses RBO (Rule-Based Optimizer) and CBO (Cost-Based Optimizer) to optimize distributed query statements and get the execution plan with minimal cost.,ShardingSphere,Jan_28_Blog_X_Kernel_Optimizations_&_Upgrade_Guide_for_Apache_ShardingSphere_5.0.0_The_Ideal_Database_Management_Ecosystem.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1595,,,,,,,What were the main issues with the Data Sharding API in the previous version of Apache ShardingSphere?,"The Data Sharding API in the previous version was too complex and difficult to understand, with five different sharding strategies and numerous parameters that were confusing for users.",ShardingSphere,Jan_28_Blog_X_Kernel_Optimizations_&_Upgrade_Guide_for_Apache_ShardingSphere_5.0.0_The_Ideal_Database_Management_Ecosystem.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1596,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Read/Write Splitting API in the 5.0.0 GA version?,The Read/Write Splitting API was adjusted from `MasterSlave` to `ReadWriteSplitting` in the 5.0.0 GA version. Other usages remain unchanged.,ShardingSphere,Jan_28_Blog_X_Kernel_Optimizations_&_Upgrade_Guide_for_Apache_ShardingSphere_5.0.0_The_Ideal_Database_Management_Ecosystem.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1597,,,,,,,Why did the encryption/decryption function fail during the initialization of the 4.1.1 GA version?,The 4.1.1 GA version does not support rewriting DDL statements in the encryption and decryption scenario.,ShardingSphere,Jan_28_Blog_X_Kernel_Optimizations_&_Upgrade_Guide_for_Apache_ShardingSphere_5.0.0_The_Ideal_Database_Management_Ecosystem.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1598,,,,,,,Why is the `tuser` table still routed to the `ds_0` data source despite the configured read-write splitting in the 4.1.1 GA version?,"In the 4.1.1 GA version, read/write splitting and encryption & decryption are integrated into data sharding, naturally restricting functions except for sharding.",ShardingSphere,Jan_28_Blog_X_Kernel_Optimizations_&_Upgrade_Guide_for_Apache_ShardingSphere_5.0.0_The_Ideal_Database_Management_Ecosystem.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1599,,,,,,,How does the Apache ShardingSphere 5.0.0 GA version handle data routing for a single table?,"The 5.0.0 GA version supports rewriting encryption and decryption DDL statements, and automatically routes data to a randomly selected data source for execution, ensuring accurate routing results. The metadata stored in the system maintains data distribution information of a single table, allowing for efficient read-write splitting.",ShardingSphere,Jan_28_Blog_X_Kernel_Optimizations_&_Upgrade_Guide_for_Apache_ShardingSphere_5.0.0_The_Ideal_Database_Management_Ecosystem.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1600,,,,,,,What changes were backported in the 2023 release of ClickHouse?,"The 2023 release of ClickHouse included fixes for incorrect alias recursion, arithmetic operations in aggregate optimization, MSan report issues, a typo in the systemd service, and support for concrete columns in the PREWHERE clause.",ClickHouse,v23.2.3.17-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1601,,,,,,,Explain the motivation behind testing the legal and illegal date-time comparisons in the given code.,"The code tests both the legal and illegal date-time comparisons to ensure that the comparison operators are correctly implemented for different data types. It specifically verifies that if a particular comparison is legal between a pair of different date-time data types, then all of the other comparison operators are also legal. Additionally, it tests illegal comparisons to confirm that they are correctly identified and reported.",YugabyteDB,test-date-time-comparison-overloads.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1602,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the code snippet and the test cases it includes.,"The code snippet defines a PL/pgSQL function called `confirmexpected42883` that tests the validity of date and time comparison operators in PostgreSQL. It includes 13 legal test cases covering various data types, and 12 illegal test cases that attempt to compare unsupported data types.",YugabyteDB,test-date-time-comparison-overloads.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1603,,,,,,,Explain how the Raft lazy flush feature in Redpanda supports both the quorum_ack and relaxed consistency models.,Redpanda's Raft implementation tracks both committed (flushed and nonvolatile) and dirty (not flushed) offsets. This allows it to delay flushing follower logs while still keeping track of what entries are safe to be committed. This approach efficiently supports both the quorum_ack and relaxed consistency models by ensuring that data is reliably replicated across the cluster without compromising performance.,Redpanda,20200421_raft_recovery.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1604,,,,,,,How does the Raft protocol handle log recovery during leader election in case of follower log being ahead of the leader log?,"During leader election, if the follower log is ahead of the leader log, the leader initiates recovery by sending `appendentries` requests to the follower, moving back one batch at a time until the follower's `matchindex` matches the leader's `lastlogindex`. The follower replies with success and the new `matchindex` becomes the `lastlogindex` of the leader. The leader tracks both the flushed and dirty offsets from the followers to establish the latest follower index that matches the leader in order to trigger recovery.",Redpanda,20200421_raft_recovery.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1605,,,,,,,How does the leader track committed and dirty offsets of followers in the Raft consensus protocol?,The leader tracks the committed offset using `lastcommittedlog_index` and the dirty offset using `lastdirtylog_index` fields in the `followerindexmetadata` struct. The leader receives these offsets from followers in both the heartbeat and `append_entries` messages.,Redpanda,20200421_raft_recovery.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1606,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the provided query regarding Cloud Storage Bucket Logging?,The query highlights that Cloud storage buckets should have logging enabled to collect data about object access and modifications.,KICS,6c2d627c-de0f-45fb-b33d-dad9bffbb421.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1607,,,,,,,How can decoupling storage and compute resources in databases improve scalability and efficiency?,"Decoupling allows for independent scaling of compute and storage resources, optimizing resource use and enabling selective scaling based on specific workloads. It also provides flexibility in hardware configuration and data placement, enhancing scalability and efficiency.",YugabyteDB,decoupling-compute-storage.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1608,,,,,,,How can you restrict data storage in YugabyteDB to specific zones in a multi-zone cluster?,"Use the `CREATE TABLESPACE` command to limit storage to desired zones, ensuring that nodes in those zones handle storage responsibilities. Configure applications to connect only to nodes in the zones with compute responsibilities.",YugabyteDB,decoupling-compute-storage.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1609,,,,,,,How does the 'gem' DSL method in the Chef landscape support gem dependencies in cookbooks and libraries?,"The 'gem' DSL method allows users to specify additional gem dependencies in cookbooks and libraries. During the `Chef::RunContext::CookbookCompiler#compile` method, a phase is added before `compile_libraries` to install all of the gem declarations from all of the synchronized cookbooks before any other cookbook code is compiled. This uses an in-memory bundler Gemfile constructed against all gem statements in the run list, and the resulting gemset bundle is installed into the LIBPATH of the running chef-client.",Chef Infra,gem_installation_via_metadata.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1610,,,,,,,"How can you use KICS Codefresh step to identify security vulnerabilities, compliance issues, and infrastructure misconfigurations in your infrastructure-as-code?","Use the KICS Codefresh step with Checkmarx to scan infrastructure-as-code for security vulnerabilities, compliance issues, and infrastructure misconfigurations. Specify the project path, ignore exit codes, fail on specific results, set a time out, enable profiling, and specify the types of platforms to scan.",KICS,integrations_codefresh.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1611,,,,,,,How can I exclude specific queries from the KICS scan?,You can exclude queries by providing their query ID in the `EXCLUDE_QUERIES` field of the KICS configuration file. The query ID can be found in the `QUERIES_PATH` field.,KICS,integrations_codefresh.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1612,,,,,,,How can a system admin role user search members of a project when users are managed locally by Harbor (DB mode)?,A system admin role user can perform all operations the same as the admin user in Test 3-12.,Harbor,3-22-DB-admin-role-user-search-project-members.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1613,,,,,,,What are the optimization improvements in RabbitMQ 3.9.21?,"Internal message GUID is no longer generated for quorum queues and streams, as they are specific to classic queues. Two more AMQP 1.0 connection lifecycle events are now logged, TLS configuration for inter-node stream replication connections can use function references and definitions, stream protocol connection logging is less verbose, max stream segment size is limited to 3 GiB to avoid a potential stream position overflow, logging messages that use microseconds now use ",RabbitMQ,3.9.21.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1614,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `->` operator in JSON subvalue operators?,The `->` operator reads a JSON value at a specified path. It requires that the JSON value is an object or an array and returns a `json` or `jsonb` value depending on the data type of the input.,YugabyteDB,subvalue-operators.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1615,,,,,,,How can I read a primitive string value from a nested JSON object using the provided path and operator in PL/pgSQL?,"Use the `->>` operator with the path `-> 1 -> 'x' -> 2 -> 'b'` or the `#>` operator with the path `#> array[1, 'x', 2, 'b']` to access the primitive string value 'dog'. The operator automatically typecasts the value to `text`.",YugabyteDB,subvalue-operators.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1616,,,,,,,What is the difference between the `->` operator and the `->>` operator in PostgreSQL?,"The `->` operator returns the value of the key as a genuine JSON value, while the `->>` operator returns the value of the key as a genuine text value. The `->>` operator can be used to cast the value to a specific SQL data type, such as `numeric`, `text`, or `boolean`, while the `->` operator always returns the value as a genuine JSON value.",YugabyteDB,subvalue-operators.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1617,,,,,,,What are the output files generated by a CSV layout in this Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The CSV layout generates 3 output files: iac.csv, container_images.csv, and oss_packages.csv.",Checkov,CSV.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1618,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the new 'UI' architecture module introduced in the Gradle core platform?,"To decouple user interaction services from the core runtime architecture module, allowing for focused development and ownership of the Gradle UI.",Gradle Build Tool,0005-introduce-core-ui-architecture-module.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1619,,,,,,,How can I get in touch with the Vald project team?,"You can contact the Vald team via Slack or email. Their Slack channel is not specified, but their email address is not mentioned either.",Vald,contacts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1620,,,,,,,"What was the status of the Meshery Consul component on October 31, 2023 at 4:09 AM UTC?",The Meshery Consul component was failing.,Meshery,10-31-2023-04-09-10_d2f1b165.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1621,,,,,,,What is the main high-risk vulnerability fixed in the PostgreSQL Anonymizer 1.3 update?,Privilege escalation via SQL injection when creating or updating a masking rule.,YugabyteDB,NEWS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1622,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the PostgreSQL Anonymizer extension?,The primary purpose of the PostgreSQL Anonymizer extension is to hide or replace personally identifiable information (PII) or commercially sensitive data from a PostgreSQL database.,YugabyteDB,NEWS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1623,,,,,,,How can developers and architects involve in the data protection process during the design of an application using the PostgreSQL Anonymizer extension?,"Developers and architects can involve in the data protection process during the design of an application using the PostgreSQL Anonymizer extension by declaring the masking rules using SQL, directly inside the database model itself, in the same way as an integrity constraint or an index.",YugabyteDB,NEWS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1624,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the PostgreSQL Anonymizer extension?,The primary purpose of the PostgreSQL Anonymizer extension is to hide or replace personally identifiable information (PII) or commercially sensitive data from a PostgreSQL database.,YugabyteDB,NEWS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1625,,,,,,,What is the primary developer of PostgreSQL Anonymizer?,Damien Clochard,YugabyteDB,NEWS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1626,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `anon.restricttotrusted_schemas` GUC option?,"It allows the database administrator to restrict the use of custom masking filters to only those located inside a trusted schema, enhancing security by preventing unauthorized modifications to sensitive data.",YugabyteDB,NEWS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1627,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to anonymize sensitive data in a PostgreSQL database?,"The recommended way to anonymize sensitive data in a PostgreSQL database is to use the `PostgreSQL Anonymizer` extension. It offers three anonymization strategies: Dynamic Masking, In-Place Anonymization, and Anonymous Dumps, along with a large selection of Masking Functions such as Substitution, Randomization, Faking, Pseudonymization, Partial Scrambling, Shuffling, Noise Addition, and Generalization.",YugabyteDB,NEWS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1628,,,,,,,How can you protect pseudonymized data in a PostgreSQL database?,The salt and the algorithm used to hash the data must be protected with the same level of security that the original dataset.,YugabyteDB,NEWS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1629,,,,,,,How can PostgreSQL Anonymizer be used to anonymize medical data in a table called 'patient' while preserving the accuracy of the data for statistical purposes?,"PostgreSQL Anonymizer offers a 'Generalization' anonymization strategy that allows replacing data with a broader, less accurate value. This can be used to anonymize indirect identifiers such as zipcode and birthday in the 'patient' table by replacing them with ranges. The extension also provides a `generalize_int4range()` function to specifically handle integer values within a range.",YugabyteDB,NEWS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1630,,,,,,,How can k-anonymity be evaluated for a materialized view in PostgreSQL?,"To evaluate the k-anonymity factor of a materialized view in PostgreSQL, first define the columns that are indirect identifiers (quasi-identifiers) using the SECURITY LABEL statement. Then, use the `kanonymity()` function to assess the level of k-anonymity.",YugabyteDB,NEWS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1631,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `postgresql_anonymizer` extension?,The primary purpose of the `postgresql_anonymizer` extension is to mask or replace personally identifiable information (PII) or commercially sensitive data from a PostgreSQL database.,YugabyteDB,NEWS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1632,,,,,,,How do I install the Referrer plugin for Trivy?,Use the command `trivy plugin install referrer` or `trivy plugin install referrer@v0.3.0` or `trivy plugin install github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-plugin-referrer`.,Trivy,trivy_plugin_install.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1633,,,,,,,"In the provided OpenAPI specification, what is the required response code for a successful Put operation?",The provided OpenAPI specification does not define any specific success response codes for the Put operation.,KICS,60b5f56b-66ff-4e1c-9b62-5753e16825bc.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1634,,,,,,,What is the operation ID for the delete operation on the `/item` path?,deleteItem,KICS,60b5f56b-66ff-4e1c-9b62-5753e16825bc.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1635,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the patch release for the Asure Service Bus component?,"The patch release addresses the issue of excess errors under load when publishing messages to the Azure Service Bus due to upstream Azure Service Bus throttling, by implementing exponential backoff retry and removing an extraneous API call.",Dapr,v1.1.2.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1636,,,,,,,What is the minimum Java version required to run Flink?,Java 11,Flink,local_installation.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1637,,,,,,,How can you check the status of a Flink cluster running locally?,You can check the status of a Flink cluster running locally by using the `ps aux | grep flink` command.,Flink,local_installation.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1638,,,,,,,What is the recommended upgrade path for RabbitMQ users prior to version 3.9.0?,Refer to the Upgrading to 3.9 section of the release notes for guidance on upgrading from versions prior to 3.9.0.,RabbitMQ,3.9.3.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1639,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the ReplacingMergeTree engine?,"The ReplacingMergeTree engine is designed to remove duplicate entries in the background, saving space by clearing out redundant data.",ClickHouse,replacingmergetree.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1640,,,,,,,How can the `is_deleted` column be used in a `ReplacingMergeTree` table?,"The `is_deleted` column can be used to determine whether the data in a row represents the state or is to be deleted. A value of `0` represents the state, while a value of `1` represents a deleted row.",ClickHouse,replacingmergetree.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1641,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlecomputenode_template` resource in the Google Cloud NodeTemplate beta?,"The `googlecomputenode_template` resource is used to test and validate the Google NodeTemplate beta resource. It provides a way to create and manage node templates with various configuration options, including CPU, memory, and network settings.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_node_template.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1642,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation behind the development of Apache ShardingSphere?,"The primary motivation behind the development of Apache ShardingSphere is to enhance the scalability and efficiency of relational databases in distributed scenarios, rather than creating a new type of relational database.",ShardingSphere,2022_04_01_1st_Academic_Paper_by_Apache_ShardingSphere_Accepted_by_ICDE_A_Top-Level_Database_Conference.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1643,,,,,,,What is the primary development direction of Apache ShardingSphere and how does it address data sharding challenges in relational databases?,"The primary development direction of Apache ShardingSphere is data sharding. It addresses data sharding challenges in relational databases by allowing users to horizontally shard data, removing the limitations of the storage capacity of a standalone machine.",ShardingSphere,2022_04_01_1st_Academic_Paper_by_Apache_ShardingSphere_Accepted_by_ICDE_A_Top-Level_Database_Conference.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1644,,,,,,,What are the key connection metrics available in YugabyteDB?,"Connection metrics represent the cumulative number of connections to the YSQL backend per node, including various background connections, active connections, newly established connections, and connections rejected over the maximum connection limit. Key connection metrics include `ybysqlserveractiveconnectiontotal` for active client backend connections, `ybysqlserverconnection_total` for the total number of connections, `ybysqlservermaxconnectiontotal` for the maximum concurrent connections, `ybysqlserverconnectionoverlimittotal` for rejected connections, and `ybysqlservernewconnectiontotal` for newly established connections.",YugabyteDB,connections.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1645,,,,,,,What is the new feature introduced in RabbitMQ 3.6.0 RC3?,"Lazy queues, which can significantly reduce RAM use of queues that can grow very long by paging messages to disk as they enter the queue.",RabbitMQ,3.6.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1646,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to RabbitMQ in terms of maintainability and development experience?,"Dependency management for plugins is easier, build times are improved, and there is no need to depend on `rabbitmq-server` for most plugins. Various 3rd party plugins need to migrate to `erlang.mk` in order to be built against RabbitMQ 3.6.0 (`rabbit_common`). Additionally, various improvements have been made to the `rabbitmqctl` command line tool, including streaming results, standard exit codes, and improved log messages.",RabbitMQ,3.6.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1647,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the RabbitMQ.Client library in this release?,"The release includes new convenience methods for retrieving queue information, configurable continuation timeout, support for binary data streams, pagination for connections and queues, control over queue properties, and a new raw WebSocket endpoint.",RabbitMQ,3.6.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1648,,,,,,,What security features were added to LinuxKit this week?,This week's security SIG featured infrastructure for fine-grained security policy enforcement in Linux.,LinuxKit,2017-07-09.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1649,,,,,,,How can we add a new Argo Workflows configuration check to validate the usage of a user-defined ServiceAccount?,"Go to `checkov/argo_workflows/checks/template` and add `DefaultServiceAccount.py`. Then, create a new folder under `tests/argoworkflows/checks/template` with the name of your check `exampleDefaultServiceAccount` and add example configuration files. Finally, add the test file `test_DefaultServiceAccount.py` to scan the example files.",Checkov,Contribute New Argo Workflows Policies.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1650,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to achieve file extension filtering in Cobra 1.1 for zsh completion?,Use `ValidArgsFunction` with `ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt`.,LinuxKit,zsh_completions.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1651,,,,,,,How can the user experience for defining and managing Conjur authenticators be improved?,"The proposed solution is to add a few simple Conjur CLI commands (and possibly APIs) that would hide the complexity and provide a single step to perform each action: defines, deletes, and updates authenticators.",CyberArk Conjur,authenticator_management_improvement.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1652,,,,,,,"How can the CLI be updated to reflect changes in authenticator types, required and optional parameters, and their schema information?","Conjur will expose an internal API that provides authenticator schema information. This API will be called by the CLI whenever it needs this information, such as when running `conjur config authenticator add/update {authenticator-type}/{service-id} --help`.",CyberArk Conjur,authenticator_management_improvement.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1653,,,,,,,What command can be used to request a review of a pull request from a specific user?,The `r: @username` command can be used to request a review from a specific user.,Beam,Commands.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1654,,,,,,,What is the issue with the 'enum' field in the OpenAPI schema?,"The 'enum' field in the OpenAPI schema should be consistent with the schema's type. In the given examples, the 'enum' values are inconsistent with the type of the field, which is either 'number' or 'integer'. This can lead to validation errors and unexpected behavior.",KICS,03856cb2-e46c-4daf-bfbf-214ec93c882b.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1655,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `limitParam` parameter in the API documentation?,The `limitParam` parameter allows users to specify the maximum number of records to be returned in the API response.,KICS,03856cb2-e46c-4daf-bfbf-214ec93c882b.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1656,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in RabbitMQ 3.7.22?,"RabbitMQ 3.7.22 is a maintenance release focusing on bug fixes. It includes improvements in throughput, reduced CPU usage, and resilience against file descriptor calculation issues. Additionally, it downgrades Last Will messages using QoS 2 to QoS 1 and logs warnings proactively for missing `handle.exe` in `PATH` on Windows.",RabbitMQ,3.7.22.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1657,,,,,,,How can you configure the default completion command in Cobra?,"You can configure the default completion command in Cobra by setting the `CompletionOptions` field on the root command. You can disable the default command, mark it as hidden, or disable the `--no-descriptions` flag to the completion sub-commands, or disable descriptions for completions entirely.",KubeVirt,shell_completions.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1658,,,,,,,How can you provide dynamic completions for nouns in Cobra commands?,You can use the `ValidArgsFunction` field to provide a Go function that Cobra will execute when it needs the list of completion choices for the nouns of a command. This function can obtain the list of completions at execution-time from the Kubernetes cluster or other sources.,KubeVirt,shell_completions.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1659,,,,,,,How can you debug Go completion code for flags in Cobra?,Call the `complete` command directly with the flag name and an empty parameter to run the Go debugger and troubleshoot your code.,KubeVirt,shell_completions.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1660,,,,,,,How can you limit completions of flag values to file names with certain extensions in Cobra?,Use the different `MarkFlagFilename()` functions or a combination of `RegisterFlagCompletionFunc()` and `ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt`.,KubeVirt,shell_completions.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1661,,,,,,,How can you enable completion descriptions for Cobra's bash completion V2 solution?,"When calling `GenBashCompletionV2()` or `GenBashCompletionFileV2()` functions, provide a parameter indicating if the completions should be annotated with a description. Cobra will automatically provide the description based on usage information.",KubeVirt,shell_completions.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1662,,,,,,,How do I implement custom flag completion in Cobra for the PowerShell shell?,Use the `ValidArgsFunction` and `RegisterFlagCompletionFunc()` functions to implement custom flag completion in Cobra for the PowerShell shell. The functions are portable to different shells. Avoid using the `BashCompCustom` flag annotation and its related functions.,KubeVirt,shell_completions.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1663,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value 12.4xxa?,float,KubeEdge,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1664,,,,,,,What is the purpose of implementing row-level TTL in CockroachDB?,"To automatically delete rows from a table once they surpass an expiration time, saving developers from writing complex scheduled jobs and additional application logic.",CockroachDB,20220120_row_level_ttl.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1665,,,,,,,How can a user create a table with TTL (Time-to-Live) with an automatically managed column to expire rows?,A user can use the `CREATE TABLE` statement with the `WITH` clause and specify the `ttlexpireafter` option to automatically create a scheduled job for the given table and add the necessary columns for TTL management.,CockroachDB,20220120_row_level_ttl.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1666,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ttlselectbatch_size` parameter in the TTL configuration?,The `ttlselectbatch_size` parameter determines how many rows to fetch from the range that have expired at a given time during the TTL process.,CockroachDB,20220120_row_level_ttl.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1667,,,,,,,How does the deletion job ensure that foreground traffic is unaffected while cleaning up expired data?,"The deletion job uses admission control on SQL transactions at a low value (-100) to regulate the rate of deletions, runs the DELETE queries under a lower transaction priority to avoid contention, and limits the number of rows deleted at a time (100) to minimize the impact on foreground traffic.",CockroachDB,20220120_row_level_ttl.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1668,,,,,,,Why are foreign keys not permitted in the initial implementation of TTL?,"Foreign keys to and from TTL tables are not permitted due to complexities with the implementation, such as handling row deletion and expiration dependencies.",CockroachDB,20220120_row_level_ttl.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1669,,,,,,,What is the advantage of using an absolute timestamp as the TTL approach compared to using an interval since last updated?,"The advantage of using an absolute timestamp is that it is more obvious in the long term, while using an interval since last updated can be less clear.",CockroachDB,20220120_row_level_ttl.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1670,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the stack policy in the provided Terraform code?,The stack policy in the code protects stack resources from and during update actions by defining an allow rule that permits the deletion or update of any resource by any principal.,KICS,72ceb736-0aee-43ea-a191-3a69ab135681.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1671,,,,,,,How can I run the website locally?,"Clone the repository, run `make`, and visit `http://localhost:3000`. Alternatively, you can run `make build-image` to generate a local Docker image with updated dependencies and then `make website-local` to use that image and preview.",Vault,README.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1672,,,,,,,What are the significant keys in the YAML frontmatter of the given page?,The significant keys in the YAML frontmatter are `title` (string) and `description` (string).,Vault,README.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1673,,,,,,,How can the `Tabs` component be used to display code examples in markdown files?,"The `Tabs` component can be used to create tabbed content of any type, and is often used for code examples given in different languages. It provides a standard way to call out functionality as being present only in the enterprise version of the software.",Vault,README.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1674,,,,,,,How can the sidebar navigation be structured to reflect the structure of the docs within the filesystem while also allowing custom ordering?,"The sidebar navigation is structured using a simple recursive data structure. The `nav-data` tree represents files and directories, with the `title` property representing the human-readable name and the `path` property representing the URL path where the `.mdx` document will be rendered. Ordering is flexible, but hierarchy must correspond to the content directory structure.",Vault,README.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1675,,,,,,,How can pre-releases of any type be displayed on the downloads page?,"By adding an additional `prerelease` property to the `ProductDownloader` component. The `prerelease` property should include information such as the type, name, and version of the pre-release.",Vault,README.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1676,,,,,,,How do we ensure that both client-side and server-side navigation work seamlessly when migrating content to a new location?,"When migrating content, update existing links to point to the new location, add a redirect in the `_redirects` file, and adjust the `docs-navigation` file to reflect the new structure. For external links, provide the complete URL in the `docs-navigation` file.",Vault,README.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1677,,,,,,,How does the prepared statement feature in the Tarantool SQL engine work?,"The prepared statement feature in the Tarantool SQL engine allows for efficient and secure execution of the same parameterized statement repeatedly without recompilation overhead. It involves two stages: preparation and execution. During preparation, the statement is compiled into VDBE byte-code and saved in a cache. Parameters are left unspecified at this stage. During execution, the cached statement is retrieved, parameters are bound, and the byte-code is executed in a virtual machine.",Tarantool,2592-prepared-statement.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1678,,,,,,,Explain how prepared statements work in MySQL and how they differ from simple SQL statements execution?,"Prepared statements in MySQL are cached internally and reused for subsequent executions, improving performance. They require preparation step before execution and involve binding parameters to prevent SQL injection vulnerabilities. Unlike simple SQL statements, prepared statements are session-local and cannot be shared between multiple sessions. They are automatically recompiled in case of metadata changes caused by DDL operations.",Tarantool,2592-prepared-statement.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1679,,,,,,,How does the prepared statement caching work in the proposed architecture?,The prepared statement caching in the proposed architecture is based on the hash function applied to the original text of the SQL query. The resulting numeric ID is used as the prepared statement identifier. This approach allows for vendor-agnostic identification of prepared statements across different platforms.,Tarantool,2592-prepared-statement.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1680,,,,,,,How does caching of prepared statements work in Tarantool SQL?,"In Tarantool SQL, there are two main approaches to caching prepared statements: session local cache and global cache. Session local cache allows specific queries to be kept in different places, while global cache is shared across all sessions. The cache is not invalidated automatically and is erased only on explicit unprepare requests, session disconnect, or after DDL operations. Duplicates of prepared statements are handled by incrementing the reference counter instead of adding duplicates to the cache. Copying the prepared statement before execution solves the problem of statement modifications during execution and allows multiple sessions to share the same prepared statement. The cache size is configurable and statistics on cache size and number of prepared statements are available through `box.info:sql().cache`.",Tarantool,2592-prepared-statement.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1681,,,,,,,How does Teleport handle version compatibility between different binaries running in a cluster?,Teleport ensures compatibility between different binary versions within a cluster by maintaining compatibility between patch versions and allowing upgrades from any version to the next or previous major version. Other versions are compatible with their previous release.,Teleport,0012-teleport-versioning.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1682,,,,,,,How does Teleport handle bug fixes and releases in its versioning scheme?,"Teleport uses a versioning scheme that prioritizes compatibility and avoids breaking changes. Bug fixes are backported to previous versions, and new releases are tagged with both immutable and mutable versions. For example, `teleport:X.Y.Z` represents a specific patch release, while `teleport:X` points to the latest patch release for a major version. This approach ensures that users can easily upgrade to the latest bug-fixed version while maintaining compatibility with older deployments.",Teleport,0012-teleport-versioning.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1683,,,,,,,How can Teleport be enhanced to better protect against attacks related to compromised admin login sessions?,"Enforce MFA verification for all administrative actions, which includes actions related to user management, roles, auth connectors, cluster configuration, and other administrative resources. This will re-verify the user's identity promptly before performing any administrative action and mitigate the risk of attacks involving privilege escalation, security downgrades, and cluster sabotage.",Teleport,0131-adminitrative-actions-mfa.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1684,,,,,,,How can non-interactive identities bypass MFA for admin actions in Teleport?,"Non-interactive identities are identified by certificates generated with impersonation by the Bot or Admin built-in role. For these identities, the MFA verification step is bypassed during API requests for admin actions.",Teleport,0131-adminitrative-actions-mfa.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1685,,,,,,,How does the proposed solution ensure backwards compatibility while introducing MFA for administrative actions?,"The solution allows clients to pass the `MFAAuthenticateResponse` as client request metadata, augmenting the normal certificate auth flow without requiring immediate API changes for existing clients. Each request that is changed to an admin action will take a full major version before MFA is actually required for that action.",Teleport,0131-adminitrative-actions-mfa.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1686,,,,,,,How will Teleport clients handle MFA prompt logic for admin actions?,"Teleport clients can check the server's `clusterauthpreference.second_factor` settings with a ping request. If MFA is required for the set `second_factor`, the client will make a `CreateAuthenticateChallenge` request, solve the returned challenge, and attach it to the admin action request. If a user has no MFA device registered, `CreateAuthenticateChallenge` will fail. In this case, the client will make the request without the MFA challenge response.",Teleport,0131-adminitrative-actions-mfa.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1687,,,,,,,How does Teleport handle MFA for admin actions?,"Teleport requires MFA for admin actions on servers that require it. Clients can provide MFA for admin actions, even if they do not have prior knowledge of the request. The WebUI does not currently support providing MFA for admin actions until Teleport 15. Hardware Key Support can also be used for this use case, but it is limited due to the limitations of PIV. Teleport does not currently have a universal TOTP MFA prompt, making it difficult to universally support TOTP for admin actions.",Teleport,0131-adminitrative-actions-mfa.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1688,,,,,,,How does Hadoop HDFS over HTTP support authentication?,"Hadoop HDFS over HTTP supports both pseudo authentication and Kerberos HTTP SPNEGO authentication. With pseudo authentication, the user name must be specified in the `user.name=<USERNAME>` query string parameter. For Kerberos HTTP SPNEGO authentication, a tool or library supporting Kerberos HTTP SPNEGO protocol is required.",Apache Hadoop,UsingHttpTools.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1689,,,,,,,How do you connect to a Kafka cluster within the same Kubernetes cluster?,"Within the same Kubernetes cluster, you can directly access the Kafka cluster with ClusterIp service:9092.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,connect-to-a-cluster.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1690,,,,,,,How can I access the Kafka cluster created using the `kbcli` command with `--publicly-accessible` set to `true`?,"After creating the cluster, use `kubectl get svc` command to retrieve the ELB address. Then, use the ELB address along with the Broker address format `{clusterName}-broker-0.{clusterName}-broker-headless.default.svc` to connect to the Kafka cluster.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,connect-to-a-cluster.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1691,,,,,,,How do you register a sample repository with Porch using the kpt CLI?,Use the `kpt alpha repo register` command with the repository URL. For example: `kpt alpha repo register --namespace default https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/kpt-samples.git`.,kpt,02-quickstart.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1692,,,,,,,How can you interact with Porch using the Kubernetes ecosystem?,"You can use `kubectl` directly to interact with Porch, such as listing repository resources. The kpt CLI integration also provides a variety of convenience features for interacting with remote packages managed by Porch server.",kpt,02-quickstart.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1693,,,,,,,What changes were made in the v1.1.2 release of kubevela?,"The v1.1.2 release fixes small issues found in the previous release, including moving charts of addons to OSS, disabling FluxCD and Terraform by default, and fixing multicluster values bug. It also introduces new features such as built-in Dingtalk workflow step definition and the ability to set values in arrays for inputs.",KubeVela,CHANGELOG-1.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1694,,,,,,,What were the key changes and fixes implemented in the KubeVela v1.1.0 release?,"The KubeVela v1.1.0 release included bug fixes, feature enhancements, and code refactoring. Key changes include: adding support for MultiCluster EnvBinding with cluster-gateway, enabling the apiserver by default, adding pressure-test parameter optimize, and moving application code to run as Dag workflow. Additionally, there were numerous bug fixes and feature enhancements across various components of the KubeVela ecosystem.",KubeVela,CHANGELOG-1.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1695,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the latest release of KubeVela?,"The latest release of KubeVela introduces a multi-cluster/hybrid-cloud/multi-cloud app delivery control plane with leverage of OAM as the consistent app delivery model across clouds and infrastructures. It also adds a Workflow mechanism that empowers users to glue any operational tasks to customize the control logic, and Initializer which allow users to define what constructs the environment.",KubeVela,CHANGELOG-1.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1696,,,,,,,What is the primary criteria influencing the design of expression indexes?,"The primary criteria influencing the design of expression indexes is to ensure that users see expressions, not names of virtual columns, when expression indexes are displayed.",CockroachDB,20210615_expression_indexes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1697,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation ensure that inaccessible virtual columns are not referenced elsewhere in the table's descriptor when dropping an index created on an expression involving virtual columns?,"When an index is dropped, any inaccessible indexed columns are dropped. This is safe because it is guaranteed that an inaccessible column is not referenced elsewhere in the table's descriptor. The inaccessibility of a column allows us to differentiate between a virtual column created for an expression based index (which we want to drop) and a virtual column created manually by a user (which we do not want to drop).",CockroachDB,20210615_expression_indexes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1698,,,,,,,How can I access the logs for the YB-Master and YB-TServer services in YugabyteDB?,"Logs for the YB-Master and YB-TServer services are located in `<yugabyte-data-directory>/disk1/yb-data/<service>/logs/` directory. The logs are organized by error severity: `FATAL`, `ERROR`, `WARNING`, `INFO`. The log rotation size is controlled by the `--maxlogsize` flag. For example, setting this flag to 256 limits each file to 256 MB. The default size is 1.8 GB.",YugabyteDB,check-logs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1699,,,,,,,How does the Teleport discovery service import instance tags from AWS EC2 API during EC2 auto-discovery?,"The discovery service fetches EC2 instance tags using the `DescribeInstances` API and converts each instance into a helper Teleport resource called `ServerInfo`. The `ServerInfo` resource includes the instance's tags as labels, along with other supporting information. The discovery service saves the `ServerInfo` resources in the cluster backend and maintains an in-memory cache of discovered instances. It sends batches of instance data to the authentication and backend services to reduce load.",Teleport,0105-ec2-tags.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1700,,,,,,,How does the system ensure that node labels discovered from the discovery service are propagated to the nodes in a timely manner?,"The system uses the existing inventory control stream mechanism to propagate discovered labels to the nodes. A new control stream message, `UpdateLabels`, is added to the list of existing messages, and a corresponding method is added to the `UpstreamHandle` on the auth server side. The reconciler on the agent side receives and processes the discovered labels message.",Teleport,0105-ec2-tags.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1701,,,,,,,How can Chef InSpec be used to test Google Cloud Platform (GCP) resources?,"Chef InSpec can be used to test GCP resources by creating a profile with the `inspec init profile` command and specifying the platform as `gcp`. The profile can then be executed using the `inspec exec` command. To use Chef InSpec GCP resources, you will need to install and configure the Google Cloud SDK and provide the necessary credentials.",Chef InSpec,gcp.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1702,,,,,,,How can you connect to a YugabyteDB database using the MyBatis persistence framework in a Java application?,"To connect to a YugabyteDB database using the MyBatis persistence framework in a Java application, you need to add the following dependency to your project's `pom.xml` file or `build.gradle` file, and create a file `User.java` in the base package of the java project to define the attributes of the User object. Then, create an XML file `UserMapper.xml` in the resources folder of your Java project and copy the following content into it. Finally, create `mybatis-config.xml` in the resources folder to configure the MyBatis framework.",YugabyteDB,mybatis.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1703,,,,,,,How can we ensure thread safety when working with Mybatis and YugabyteDB in a Java project? Explain the implementation of the `MyBatisUtil.java` class and the `UserDAO.java` class in the provided code snippet.,"To ensure thread safety, the `MyBatisUtil.java` class implements a singleton pattern to lazily initialize the `SqlSessionFactory` only once. The `UserDAO.java` class depends on the `SqlSessionFactory` provided by the `MyBatisUtil.java` class. This ensures that each thread can access a thread-safe `SqlSessionFactory` instance. The code sample demonstrates the proper way to create a thread-safe connection to YugabyteDB using Mybatis.",YugabyteDB,mybatis.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1704,,,,,,,How can a user push signed images in LDAP mode?,The user guide requires a Harbor instance running with LDAP authentication (authmode set to ldapauth) and user data stored in an LDAP or AD server. A Linux host with Docker CLI installed is also needed.,Harbor,9-11-LDAP-user-push-signed-images.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1705,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `AggrPath` rule in windowed operations?,"The `AggrPath` rule defines path operations for `group` and `window` references, enabling them to participate in path operations within windowed operations.",Tremor,aggrpath.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1706,,,,,,,How can the message trace feature in RocketMQ be used to isolate trace message data from common message data?,"For scenarios with large amounts of trace message data, one of the Broker nodes in the RocketMQ cluster can be designated to store the trace message data, isolating it from the common message data of the user.",Apache RocketMQ,Operations_Trace.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1707,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'Tour of Beam' interactive tool?,The 'Tour of Beam' is an interactive tool that allows users to learn how to write Beam code by writing and running pipelines in a sandbox.,Beam,tour-of-beam.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1708,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `bitmapsubsetlimit` function in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The `bitmapsubsetlimit` function intercepts a specified number of elements from a BITMAP value with element values starting from a given `start range`. It is mainly used for scenarios such as paginated queries and returns a subset of the elements from the BITMAP value.,StarRocks,bitmap_subset_limit.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1709,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to the title of a Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots (if applicable), and additional context about the problem. Label the report as a bug and assign it to the appropriate team member.",Daytona,bug_report.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1710,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the INSERT statement in Spark SQL?,"The syntax for the INSERT statement in Spark SQL is `INSERT [ INTO | OVERWRITE ] [ TABLE ] tableidentifier [ partitionspec ] [ ( column_list ) | [BY NAME] ] { VALUES ( { value | NULL } [ , ... ] ) [ , ( ... ) ] | query } INSERT INTO [ TABLE ] tableidentifier REPLACE WHERE booleanexpression query`.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-dml-insert-table.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1711,,,,,,,What is the command to insert a new row into the students table?,"```sql INSERT INTO students VALUES ('<name>', '<address>', <student_id>);```",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-dml-insert-table.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1712,,,,,,,Explain the difference between the INSERT OVERWRITE and INSERT statements in the given SQL code.,"The INSERT OVERWRITE statement completely replaces the existing data in the table, while the INSERT statement adds new rows to the table without affecting the existing data.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-dml-insert-table.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1713,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `INSERT OVERWRITE` statement in the given SQL code?,"The `INSERT OVERWRITE` statement is used to completely replace the data in a table with new data, without preserving any existing data in the table.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-dml-insert-table.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1714,,,,,,,How can third-party applications manage their own configurations in Apollo?,Third-party applications can manage their own configurations in Apollo through the Open API provided by Apollo. They need to create an account on the Apollo Portal and obtain a token. The token can be used to call the Open API and manage the configuration of the authorized Namespace.,Apollo,apollo-open-api-platform.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1715,,,,,,,How can I create a cluster within an application in the Fat environment?,"To create a cluster within an application in the Fat environment, call the GET /openapi/v1/envs/FAT/apps/{appId}/clusters endpoint. This endpoint requires granting the third-party APP administrative privileges to the target APP.",Apollo,apollo-open-api-platform.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1716,,,,,,,How can I create a new Namespace in the Apollo portal?,"To create a new Namespace in the Apollo portal, send a POST request to the `/openapi/v1/apps/{appId}/appnamespaces` endpoint. The request body should contain the required parameters: name, appId, format, isPublic, comment, and dataChangeCreatedBy.",Apollo,apollo-open-api-platform.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1717,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `createIfNotExists` parameter in the API request to create or update a configuration item?,The `createIfNotExists` parameter automatically creates the configuration item if it does not already exist. This is useful when creating new configurations or ensuring that existing configurations are not accidentally deleted.,Apollo,apollo-open-api-platform.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1718,,,,,,,How can I create an application through the Apollo interface?,"To create an application through the Apollo interface, send a POST request to the `/openapi/v1/apps/` endpoint. The request body should include the required parameters such as `assignAppRoleToSelf`, `admins` and `app`.",Apollo,apollo-open-api-platform.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1719,,,,,,,How does Pravega ensure data confidentiality in flight?,Pravega applies encryption to all data in flight by configuring TLS and enabling encryption for different channels. It expects administrators and users to create and manage certificates for communication and uses the same certificate for interacting with the Controller and Segment Store. The certificates need to be specified on both the client and server machines.,Pravega,pravega-security-encryption.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1720,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the native, embedded time series database in CockroachDB?","The native, embedded time series database in CockroachDB is designed to efficiently store and serve metrics inside the database, without relying on external technologies.",CockroachDB,timeseries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1721,,,,,,,What is the maximum age of values stored at the 30mn resolution in the Time Series Database (tsdb)?,90 days,CockroachDB,timeseries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1722,,,,,,,How does the tsdb engine retrieve data from the KV layer?,The tsdb engine uses regular `Scan` operations to read data from the KV layer.,CockroachDB,timeseries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1723,,,,,,,How do I get support for RabbitMQ issues?,"For general support, please refer to the community resources listed in the provided text: GitHub Discussions (https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/discussions) and Discord (https://rabbitmq.com/discord). For technical guidance and root cause analysis, visit the COMMUNITY_SUPPORT.md and CONTRIBUTING.md pages for eligibility criteria.",RabbitMQ,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1724,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between Amazon DynamoDB and YugabyteDB?,"Amazon DynamoDB is a fully-managed NoSQL database, while YugabyteDB is an open-source database with transactional consistency, low latency, and geo-distribution built into the core.",YugabyteDB,amazon-dynamodb.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1725,,,,,,,How does the Hazelcast stream to stream join processor handle time bounds in the join condition?,"The Hazelcast stream to stream join processor extracts time bounds from the join condition in the form of inputLeft.time >= inputRight.time - constant and inputRight.time >= inputLeft.time - constant. It uses the lowest constant from the inequations for each input to determine the buffering time needed for the join operation. If the join condition cannot be converted into this form, the corresponding part of the join condition is not used for time bound extraction.",Hazelcast IMDG,15-stream-to-stream-join.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1726,,,,,,,How does the processor handle multiple watermarks on the input in Jet?,"The processor holds back events for as long as there can be a matching event received from the other input, and postpones watermarks for as long as it holds back the events. When it removes the event from the buffer, it can emit watermarks.",Hazelcast IMDG,15-stream-to-stream-join.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1727,,,,,,,Explain how the processor in the given scenario ensures that the state is bounded and prevents the accumulation of unnecessary data in the buffers?,"The processor employs watermark-based state management to ensure state boundedness. It tracks received watermarks and uses the postponeTimeMap to determine when to emit watermarks. The conditions extracted from the join query ensure that there is at least one condition for each input, involving a watermarked field from the other input. This guarantees that there is always a sufficient condition to keep the state bounded. Additionally, the processor checks for potential violations of state boundedness by evaluating the lowest items in the buffers against the join conditions. If any violations are detected, the processor emits the appropriate watermarks to prevent the accumulation of unnecessary data.",Hazelcast IMDG,15-stream-to-stream-join.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1728,,,,,,,What is the reason why non-constant time bounds cannot be supported?,"Non-constant time bounds would result in an unbounded state, as the processor cannot determine when to remove an event from the buffer due to potentially receiving future events with large enough time bounds.",Hazelcast IMDG,15-stream-to-stream-join.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1729,,,,,,,How does the processor handle left outer joins in the given scenario?,"The processor extracts conditions from the join condition and if they evaluate to false, it immediately emits a null-padded row. It maintains an upper bound of stored events configured in `JobConfig.setMaxProcessorAccumulatedRecords()` to handle time-bound joins.",Hazelcast IMDG,15-stream-to-stream-join.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1730,,,,,,,How does `StreamToStreamJoinP` handle watermarks differently than `SlidingWindowP` in at-least-once mode?,"In `StreamToStreamJoinP`, the formula for output watermark is `outputWm = min(lastReceivedWm, wmState)`, where `wmState` is the lower bound for the time value possibly in the buffer. This ensures that the output watermark is equal in all processors, addressing the issue of incorrect results after a restart.",Hazelcast IMDG,15-stream-to-stream-join.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1731,,,,,,,What is the command to pull new Meshery images and manifests from the artifact repository?,mesheryctl system update,Meshery,mesheryctl-system-update.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1732,,,,,,,What was the impact of making resource health checks non-blocking operations?,Health checks will no longer block resource update or removal operations.,EMQ Technologies,fix-12812.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1733,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Compressed Big Decimal extension and what scenarios would benefit from its use?,"The Compressed Big Decimal extension provides support for Mutable big decimal values, allowing for the accumulation of values without losing precision or reallocating memory. It is beneficial for applications requiring absolute precision arithmetic on large numbers, such as financial applications and currency-based transactions, where greater accuracy is required to avoid rounding issues.",Druid,compressed-big-decimal.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1734,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to represent monetary values in Druid queries?,Use the `compressedBigDecimal` type for representing monetary values in Druid queries. It provides better precision and handling of large numbers compared to using `double`.,Druid,compressed-big-decimal.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1735,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the kubernetes-sigs/yaml library?,The primary purpose of the kubernetes-sigs/yaml library is to enable a better way of handling YAML when marshaling to and from structs by leveraging JSON struct tags and custom JSON methods.,CloudARK KubePlus,README.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1736,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `array_remove()` function?,The `array_remove()` function returns a new array where every occurrence of the specified value has been removed from the specified input array.,YugabyteDB,array-remove.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1737,,,,,,,How does TiDB handle the generation of AUTO_INCREMENT IDs differently from MySQL?,"TiDB supports the generation of AUTO_INCREMENT IDs that are unique and monotonically increasing, but they may not be consecutive due to its distributed nature. In contrast, MySQL operates as a single-machine database and offers the table attribute to generate unique identifiers for new rows.",TiDB,2022-10-13-mysql-compatible-auto-increment.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1738,,,,,,,How does the AutoIDAlloc service ensure high availability and prevents Single Point of Failure (SPOF)?,"The AutoIDAlloc service employs a primary-backup process architecture and leverages etcd for service discovery. In the event of a primary process failure, the backup process automatically takes over, ensuring continuous availability of the service.",TiDB,2022-10-13-mysql-compatible-auto-increment.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1739,,,,,,,What is the goal of the RFC on the `probational`/`hardened`/`staging` channel?,The goal of the RFC is to establish a curated channel in LinuxKit containing projects that have been added to or modified against the base LinuxKit. It aims to reduce bit rot and provide a way to track changes made to the projects.,LinuxKit,2017-06-07.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1740,,,,,,,How does the `operator-sdk generate bundle` command generate a bundle for an operator?,"The command generates and packages files into an on-disk representation of an operator called a bundle. A bundle consists of a ClusterServiceVersion manifest, CustomResourceDefinitions, manifests not part of the CSV but required by the operator, some metadata, and a bundle.Dockerfile to build a bundle image.",Operator Framework,operator-sdk_generate_bundle.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1741,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--crds-dir` flag in the given command?,The `--crds-dir` flag specifies the directory to read cluster-ready CustomResourceDefinition (CRD) manifests from. This option is used when generating a bundle that includes the operator and its associated CRDs.,Operator Framework,operator-sdk_generate_bundle.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1742,,,,,,,How can clients connect to a YugabyteDB cluster deployed within Kubernetes?,Clients can connect to a YugabyteDB cluster deployed within Kubernetes using either the Service DNS name `yb-tservers.<namespace>.svc.cluster.local` or the external LoadBalancer IP address. An application deployed outside the Kubernetes cluster can also create a tunnel to the master web server port on the master pod.,YugabyteDB,clients.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1743,,,,,,,How can I connect externally to a TLS-enabled YugabyteDB helm cluster?,"Download the root certificate from the Kubernetes cluster's secrets, and use the external LoadBalancer IP of the `yb-tserver-service` when connecting using the `YSQL shell` or `YCQL shell` commands.",YugabyteDB,clients.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1744,,,,,,,How can you add new data sources to the Beam SQL CLI?,"To add new data sources to the Beam SQL CLI, you need to create a new `TableProvider` class and implement its interface. The `TableProvider` classes are located under the `org.apache.beam.sdk.io.table` package in the Java SDK.",Beam,adding-data-sources-to-sql.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1745,,,,,,,How does the provided table implementation support streaming properly?,"The implementation allows users to define the number of elements to be emitted per second, resulting in a streaming table that emits sequential integers in a continuous fashion.",Beam,adding-data-sources-to-sql.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1746,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the v1.23.0 release of Backstage?,"The v1.23.0 release introduces several new features and changes, including the migration of several authentication providers to standalone modules, breaking changes to the SAML provider implementation, restructuring of the `schema openapi` commands, and improved default backend error handling middleware.",Backstage,v1.23.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1747,,,,,,,How can I observe the raw JSON output of Tetragon events?,"Observe the stdout container log using `kubectl logs -n kube-system -l app.kubernetes.io/name=tetragon -c export-stdout -f`. The raw JSON events provide Kubernetes API, identity metadata, and OS level process visibility about the executed binary.",Tetragon,events.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1748,,,,,,,How can you configure export filters in Tetragon to control which events are exported and which fields are included in the exported events?,"Export filters can be configured using helm options, command line flags, or environment variables. They allow you to filter process events by event types, pod namespace, binary names, liveness/readiness probe commands, and other criteria. Field filters can be used to restrict the set of exported fields for a given event type. They are configured similarly to export filters and can be applied to specific event types using the `event_set` key.",Tetragon,events.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1749,,,,,,,How can Tetragon be used to prevent sensitive information from being exfiltrated via JSON event exports?,Tetragon provides a mechanism called Redaction Filters which can be used to string patterns to redact from exported process arguments. Redaction filters define RE2 regular expressions in the `redact` field. Any capture groups in these RE2 regular expressions are redacted and replaced with `,Tetragon,events.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1750,,,,,,,"What is the guideline for creating an issue title for bug reports, queries, and feature requests?",The guideline is to use the following prefixes for different issue types: - Bug reports: `bug(<scope>): <title starting with lowercase letter>` - Queries: `query(<platform>): <title starting with lowercase letter>` - Feature requests: `feat(<scope>): <title starting with lowercase letter>`.,KICS,issue-fail.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1751,,,,,,,What is the disadvantage of the multiple master mode in RocketMQ?,"During a single machine outage, messages that are not consumed on this machine are not subscribed to until the machine recovers, and message real-time is affected.",Apache RocketMQ,Deployment.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1752,,,,,,,What are the advantages and disadvantages of the 2M-2S-Sync mode in RocketMQ?,"**Advantages:**\n- Neither the data nor the service has a single point of failure.\n- In the case of master node shutdown, the message is also undelayed.\n- Service availability and data availability are very high.\n\n**Disadvantages:**\n- Performance is slightly lower than in asynchronous replication mode (about 10% lower).\n- The RT sending a single message is slightly higher.\n- The current version, the slave node cannot automatically switch to the master after the master node is down.",Apache RocketMQ,Deployment.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1753,,,,,,,How can you load data of other file formats such as JSON into StarRocks from Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 (ADLS Gen2)?,"If you need to load data of other file formats such as JSON into StarRocks from Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 (ADLS Gen2), you can use the Broker Load method. Make sure that the source data is properly stored in a container within your Azure storage account.",StarRocks,azure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1754,,,,,,,How can you create a table using the `FILES()` table function with Parquet files in StarRocks?,Use the `FILES()` table function with the `format` parameter set to `parquet` and provide the path to the Parquet file. Specify the storage account and shared key if the file is stored in Azure ADLS2. Set the number of replicas before creating the table if using a shared-nothing cluster.,StarRocks,azure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1755,,,,,,,How can I control the schema of the destination table when loading data from Azure Parquet files into a StarRocks database?,"To control the schema of the destination table, explicitly specify the table schema by hand in production environments. This ensures better query performance and allows for better data management.",StarRocks,azure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1756,,,,,,,How do I load data from Azure Blob Storage into a StarRocks table using Broker Load?,"To load data from Azure Blob Storage into a StarRocks table using Broker Load, follow these steps:\n1. Create a database and table in StarRocks.\n2. Run the following command to start a Broker Load job that loads data from the sample dataset `userbehaviortenmillionrows.parquet` to the `user_behavior` table:\n```SQL LOAD LABEL user_behavior ( DATA INFILE(\",StarRocks,azure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1757,,,,,,,How does Chef ensure the quality of contributions received through pull requests?,"Chef uses a combination of automated checks and manual sign-offs to ensure the quality of contributions received through pull requests. It runs various tests against submitted PRs to ensure compatibility with different platforms and versions, and requires developers to sign off for the Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) for legal protection.",Chef Infra,how_chef_is_tested_and_built.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1758,,,,,,,How does the Chef Infra project ensure the quality and maintainability of the code? What is the process for reviewing and releasing changes to the Chef Infra project?,"The Chef Infra project employs a rigorous review process involving members of the Chef Infra project owners, approvers, and reviewers groups. Changes are evaluated for Chef and Ruby correctness, overall design, and impact on the community. Additionally, automated tools are used to increment the application version, build system packages, and perform comprehensive testing across multiple platforms and versions. The code undergoes thorough testing before being promoted to the current channel and eventually becoming available on the downloads site.",Chef Infra,how_chef_is_tested_and_built.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1759,,,,,,,How do I configure the InfluxDB Emitter to send Druid metrics to InfluxDB?,,Druid,influxdb-emitter.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1760,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Fairwinds Pluto Code of Conduct?,The purpose of the Fairwinds Pluto Code of Conduct is to foster an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers of the project and its community.,Pluto,code-of-conduct.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1761,,,,,,,"What does the `bool operator!=(const failure_type<A, void> &) const` function do?","It returns true if the result of the function is successful or its error does not compare equal to the error in the failure type sugar. Comparison is done using `operator!=` on `errortype` and `A`. If `A` is `void`, this call aliases `hasvalue()`. Requires: `operator!=` must be a valid expression between `errortype` and `A`, or `A` is `void`. Complexity: Whatever the underlying `operator!=` has. Constexpr and noexcept of underlying operations is propagated.",ArangoDB,inequality_failure_type.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1762,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the issue of the Websocket listener failing to read headers `X-Forwarded-For` and `X-Forwarded-Port`?,The issue was resolved by deleting the `cluster_singleton` configuration from the MQTT bridge config document and publishing a new docker image of `emqx/emqx:latest` using the Erlang flavor instead of the Elixir flavor.,EMQ Technologies,v5.0.3-en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1763,,,,,,,How do you configure the Boost.HigherOrderFunctions library using cmake?,"To configure the Boost.HigherOrderFunctions library using cmake, create a build directory and run cmake: mkdir build cd build cmake ..",ArangoDB,building.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1764,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the condition in the positive test case num. 2 in the provided YAML file?,The condition in the positive test case num. 2 requires that Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) must not be present to assume the role.,KICS,af167837-9636-4086-b815-c239186b9dda.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1765,,,,,,,What were the main causes of performance issues with Jet when running small batches?,"The execution lifecycle was managed with 3 operations: `init`, `start`, `complete`, which ran sequentially, leading to significant startup and cleanup overhead for small batches. Additionally, storing job state in IMaps and providing features like fault tolerance and code deployment were unnecessary for light jobs.",Hazelcast IMDG,020-light-jobs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1766,,,,,,,How does the Light Job Checker handle uninitialized and initialized executions?,"The Light Job Checker periodically checks for uninitialized executions, which are executions that haven't received the `init` operation, and deletes them after 5 minutes. It also sends a `CheckLightJobsOperation` to all initialized executions to ensure that they are still running and removes any executions that are no longer initialized.",Hazelcast IMDG,020-light-jobs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1767,,,,,,,How can I highlight code syntax in the Learn theme without relying on the default highlight.js language support?,Download your own version of highlight.js and add it to your site content. Visit the Highlight.js website and select your desired language support. Note that more languages means greater package size. Inside the zip archive downloaded from highlight.js extract the file named `highlight.pack.js`. Move this file to the path `static/js/highlight.pack.js` without replacing the existing file at `themes/hugo-theme-learn/static/js/highlight.pack.js`. Including the file in the correct path will override the theme default highlight.pack.js and prevent issues caused in the future if the theme default file is updated.,ShardingSphere,syntaxhighlight.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1768,,,,,,,How do you configure the YugabyteDB Master Server (yb-master) binary to manage cluster metadata and coordinate cluster-wide operations?,"Use the `yb-master` binary and its flags to configure the server. The `yb-master` executable file is located in the `bin` directory of YugabyteDB home. Use the following command as an example: `yb-master --master_addresses 172.151.17.130:7100,172.151.17.220:7100,172.151.17.140:7100 \ --rpcbindaddresses 172.151.17.130 \ --fsdatadirs ",YugabyteDB,yb-master.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1769,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `enable_ysql` flag in the `yb-master` configurations?,true,YugabyteDB,yb-master.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1770,,,,,,,What is the default setting for the `--intervaldurablewalwritems` flag and what is its purpose?,The default setting for the `--intervaldurablewalwritems` flag is `1000` milliseconds (ms). It controls the frequency at which writes to the WAL are synced to disk. This default setting is recommended only for multi-AZ or multi-region deployments where the availability zones (AZs) or regions are independent failure domains.,YugabyteDB,yb-master.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1771,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `ybnumshardspertserver` flag and what is its purpose?,"The default value is -1, which allows the system to automatically determine an appropriate number of shards (tablets) per YB-TServer based on the number of CPU cores. Its purpose is to ensure optimal performance and resource utilization.",YugabyteDB,yb-master.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1772,,,,,,,How can YugabyteDB automatically split tablets in a cluster?,"YugabyteDB automatically splits tablets in a cluster when the specified tablet threshold sizes are configured. The process is controlled by several flags that determine the threshold sizes, number of shards, and size of tablets to split. Automatic tablet splitting can be enabled or disabled by setting the `tabletforcesplitsizethresholdbytes` flag.",YugabyteDB,yb-master.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1773,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `placement_network` configuration flag?,The default value for the `placement_network` configuration flag is `never`.,YugabyteDB,yb-master.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1774,,,,,,,How do I generate the default image registry config for the e2e plugin?,Use the command `sonabuoy gen default-image-config [flags]` with the necessary flags and context.,Sonobuoy,sonobuoy_gen_default-image-config.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1775,,,,,,,What are the potential data consistency issues when using the Redis asynchronous driver?,"Redis is not able to guarantee strong consistency. It is possible for Redis to lose writes that were acknowledged, and vice versa. Additionally, data loss can occur due to server-side problems, master migrations, or network latency.",userver,redis.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1776,,,,,,,How can I monitor the health and performance of Redis instances in a Cloud Native environment?,"The provided text describes various metrics available for Redis instances, including current number of instances, last measured ping value, connection status, and query timings. Additionally, the service monitors cluster topology changes and automatically updates its internal representation to ensure accurate health and performance information.",userver,redis.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1777,,,,,,,"How can Chef ensure that an action only runs if a resource updates, and how does it handle the case where the resource action includes both test and set parts?","Chef adds a new `:before` timing which causes a notification to happen before the resource actually updates. If the resource will not actually update, this event does not fire. To handle the case where the resource action includes both test and set parts, Chef runs a why-run test of the action and triggers off of that before running the action for real.",Chef Infra,resource_before_notifications.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1778,,,,,,,How can a backend plugin register hooks to clean up resources when the Lifecycle service is shutting down?,"The `lifecycle.addShutdownHook()` method can be used to register a callback function that will be called when the Lifecycle service is shutting down. This callback function can be used to perform resource cleanup tasks, such as clearing timers or fetching data from external services.",Backstage,lifecycle.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1779,,,,,,,How can I add a specified time interval to a date in Haskell?,The YEARS_ADD function adds a specified number of years to a valid datetime expression. The function takes two parameters: the datetime expression and the number of years to add.,StarRocks,years_add.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1780,,,,,,,How can you configure the Cyclops UI instance to specify the host address of the Cyclops Control Plane?,Set the `REACTAPPCYCLOPSCTRLHOST` environment variable directly on the `cyclops-ui` Kubernetes deployment.,Cyclops,configuration.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1781,,,,,,,How can you test your scanner locally using the provided Makefile?,"The Makefile includes targets for running unit tests, building and exporting the parser and scanner, and deploying the scanner to a local Kubernetes cluster. The `scanner` variable in the makefile can be used to specify the name of your scanner.",secureCodeBox,makefile.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1782,,,,,,,How does the S3A filesystem client handle encryption of data at rest in Amazon S3?,"The S3A filesystem client supports Amazon S3's Server Side Encryption (SSE) and Client Side Encryption (CSE) for encrypting data at rest. When configuring an encryption method in the `core-site.xml` file, it applies cluster-wide and encrypts all new files written. The client automatically handles encryption for mechanisms other than SSE-C and CSE-KMS, while for others, configuration options can be set to store encryption options and secrets in JCEKS files or other Hadoop credential providers for secure storage.",Apache Hadoop,encryption.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1783,,,,,,,How does S3 client-side encryption (CSE-KMS) work?,"In CSE-KMS, the ID of an AWS-KMS key is provided to the S3A client. The client communicates with AWS-KMS to request a new encryption key, which KMS returns along with the same key encrypted with the KMS key. The S3 client encrypts the payload and attaches the KMS-encrypted version of the key as a header to the object. When downloading data, this header is extracted, passed to AWS KMS, and, if the client has the appropriate permissions, the symmetric key is retrieved. This key is then used to decode the data.",Apache Hadoop,encryption.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1784,,,,,,,How does Amazon KMS provide access control for data stored on S3 using SSE-KMS?,"Amazon KMS uses a key management service to centrally manage and assign customer master keys (CMKs) to specific roles and IAM accounts, allowing organizations to control who can encrypt and decrypt data stored on S3.",Apache Hadoop,encryption.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1785,,,,,,,How does S3A handle encryption keys when using Server-Side Encryption (SSE-C)?,"When using SSE-C, the S3A client configures the key to be used for both reading and writing data using the `fs.s3a.encryption.key` configuration option. The same key must be set on all clients accessing the bucket to ensure proper decryption of files. It is important to note that S3A only supports one encryption key at a time and cannot decrypt objects during moves under a previous key to a new destination.",Apache Hadoop,encryption.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1786,,,,,,,How can organizations ensure that data uploaded to an S3 bucket is encrypted using a specific key when using Data Encryption at Rest (DSSE-KMS)?,"Organizations can set the property `fs.s3a.encryption.algorithm` to `DSSE-KMS` in `core-site` and provide the ID of the specific key to be used in the property `fs.s3a.encryption.key`. Alternatively, they can define a default key in the Amazon KMS.",Apache Hadoop,encryption.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1787,,,,,,,How can S3A ensure unique encryption keys for different regions while still leveraging the default key for each S3 region?,"S3A enables per-bucket configuration, allowing administrators to specify unique keys for different regions while still using the administrator-managed default key for each S3 region.",Apache Hadoop,encryption.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1788,,,,,,,How can you encrypt an unencrypted file or change the SEE-KMS key of a file in Hadoop from S3A client?,"Use `rename()` for copying files, and `distCp` for changing the key. S3-CSE is used for client-side encryption, with keys managed in AWS KMS. Encryption settings are propagated into jobs through delegation tokens and stored as headers in uploaded objects.",Apache Hadoop,encryption.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1789,,,,,,,What is the summary of the issue reported in the JIRA issue with ID 'Implement the LzoCodec with support for the lzo compression algorithms'?,The issue reports that the LzoCodec does not support the lzo compression algorithms.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.10.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1790,,,,,,,How to use the `kolmogorovSmirnovTest` function to compare the distributions of two samples?,"The `kolmogorovSmirnovTest` function applies Kolmogorov-Smirnov's test to samples from two populations. The syntax is `kolmogorovSmirnovTest([alternative, computationMethod])(sampleData, sampleIndex)`. The `sampleData` argument contains the values of both samples, and the `sampleIndex` argument indicates which sample belongs to which population. The function returns the calculated statistic and p-value. A p-value greater than 0.05 suggests that the null hypothesis (that the samples come from the same distribution) cannot be rejected, while a p-value less than 0.05 indicates that the distributions are statistically different.",ClickHouse,kolmogorovsmirnovtest.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1791,,,,,,,What is the significance of the distinction between calendar-time and clock-time in understanding date-time data types?,The distinction between calendar-time and clock-time is crucial to understanding the tricky topic of date-time data types as it clarifies the relationship between the absolute time that exists independently of any observer and the time as it is experienced by observers on Earth.,YugabyteDB,conceptual-background.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1792,,,,,,,"Explain the relationship between local time and UTC time, and how timezones come into play in this context.","Local time is a conventionalized wall-clock time that quantizes sundial time. It varies continuously as you move along any line of latitude. Timezones specify offsets from UTC time, which is the absolute date-and-time. The relationship between local time and UTC time is not straightforward due to factors such as latitude and Daylight Savings Time. Timezones ensure that people in different regions can agree on a common time, even though the absolute time at which noon occurs varies across longitudes.",YugabyteDB,conceptual-background.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1793,,,,,,,Explain the relationship between time zones and UTC and how the tzdatabase reflects this relationship.,"The tzdatabase reflects the relationship between time zones and UTC by providing a list of time zones and their offsets from UTC. It shows that a time zone name uniquely determines the offset from the UTC Time Standard, which can change throughout the year due to daylight saving time and historical changes in conventions. The database also includes pseudotimezones, which are canonical names for time standards with particular offsets from UTC, and does not include country codes, latitudes, longitudes, or region specifications.",YugabyteDB,conceptual-background.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1794,,,,,,,Explain how the timezone label encodes historical timezone changes and provide an example of how it is used to display the history of Standard Time in the United States.,"The timezone label encodes the start and end dates for Daylight Savings Time (DST) and also encodes radical calendar adjustments. For example, the function historicaltimezonechanges() shows how the time offset between regions and Greenwich UK was adjusted during the transition to Standard Time in the United States in 1883. It also shows how the offsets have settled down to be integral multiples of one hour by the year 2000.",YugabyteDB,conceptual-background.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1795,,,,,,,"How does PostgreSQL handle the concept of time and its relationship to natural cycles like days, months, and years?","PostgreSQL implements the proleptic Gregorian calendar, which accounts for the irregularities in the natural cycles of days, months, and years. It defines the year as a non-integral multiple of days, allowing for leap years and ensuring consistency with astronomical observations.",YugabyteDB,conceptual-background.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1796,,,,,,,How does the calendar map seconds to calendar time?,"The calendar uses an elaborate look-up table to map seconds before or after midnight 1970 on the Greenwich Meridian to the year, calendar month, date, and time of day.",YugabyteDB,conceptual-background.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1797,,,,,,,Explain the difference between clock-time-semantics and calendar-time-semantics in the context of timestamp arithmetic.,"Clock-time-semantics deals with hours, minutes, and seconds, while calendar-time-semantics deals with years, months, and days. Clock-time-semantics treats time as a continuous sequence of seconds, while calendar-time-semantics treats time as a series of discrete units.",YugabyteDB,conceptual-background.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1798,,,,,,,How can I change the status of a certificate using the `certificate status` endpoint?,"To change the status of a certificate, send a PUT request to the `/puppet-ca/v1/certificate_status/:certname?environment=:environment` endpoint. The desired state is sent in the body of the PUT request as a one-item PSON hash; the two allowed complete hashes are `{",Puppet,http_certificate_status.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1799,,,,,,,How do I troubleshoot a failed ClickHouse build from the master branch?,"Check the following: ensure `git diff` is empty, pull fresh master, clean up the cmake cache, refer to the official build instructions (https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/development/build/), specify the operating system, virtual machine status, compiler version, and provide the full cmake and ninja output for further analysis.",ClickHouse,50_build-issue.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1800,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.12.8?,RabbitMQ 3.12.8 requires Erlang 25 and supports Erlang versions up to 26.1.x.,RabbitMQ,3.12.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1801,,,,,,,What are the metrics available for monitoring StarRocks clusters?,"The provided text lists various metrics categorized into general, asynchronous materialized view, Shared-data Dashboard, and Starlet Dashboard metrics. These include broker, StubCache, BE read/write speeds, compaction speeds, base compaction failures, clone failures, materialized view creation failures, and tablet creation failures.",StarRocks,metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1802,,,,,,,What metrics are available to monitor the performance of a Hadoop cluster?,"The provided text lists various metrics categorized as Count, Instantaneous, Cumulative, and Average, covering job completion, resource usage, disk performance, and cluster configuration.",StarRocks,metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1803,,,,,,,What metrics does the shared-nothing cluster monitor for the default warehouse?,"The shared-nothing cluster monitors metrics related to query execution, resource utilization, and compaction activities for the default warehouse, including query count, execution time, total queries executed, failed queries, latency statistics, tablet and compaction scores, primary key table compactions, cache hits, scan tasks, file descriptors, cumulative compactions, transaction load, and CPU usage.",StarRocks,metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1804,,,,,,,What are the metrics related to disk I/O utilization and memory usage in Apache Cassandra?,"Maximum disk I/O utilization percentage, total bytes written to disk, memory used by storage page cache, and memory used by jit compiled function cache are the metrics related to disk I/O utilization and memory usage in Apache Cassandra.",StarRocks,metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1805,,,,,,,What are the units used for the 'Total number of hits in the storage page cache' and 'Total number of rowset COMMIT requests in Primary Key tables' metrics?,Count,StarRocks,metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1806,,,,,,,What metrics are related to memory usage in the provided data?,"The provided data includes metrics related to memory usage such as memory used by column pools, compactions, ordinal indexes, replica consistency checks, tablet schema, bitmap indexes, and overall application memory allocation.",StarRocks,metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1807,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the metric 'cumulative time spent by PipelineDriver executors on processing PipelineDrivers'?,The cumulative time spent by PipelineDriver executors on processing PipelineDrivers refers to the total amount of time that PipelineDriver executors have spent executing PipelineDrivers in the cluster.,StarRocks,metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1808,,,,,,,What monitoring metrics are available for materialized views?,,StarRocks,metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1809,,,,,,,How can I configure the root directory of the filesystem storage backend for the registry?,"Set an environment variable named `REGISTRYSTORAGEFILESYSTEM_ROOTDIRECTORY` to the desired directory. For example, `REGISTRYSTORAGEFILESYSTEM_ROOTDIRECTORY=/somewhere` will override the default value of `/var/lib/registry`.",Distribution,configuration.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1810,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `version` option in the given configuration file?,"The `version` option specifies the configuration's version, allowing for a consistent version check before parsing the remainder of the configuration file.",Distribution,configuration.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1811,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `storage` option in the Kubernetes registry configuration?,"The `storage` option defines which storage backend is used to store the registry files. It is required and you can choose from various storage drivers such as `filesystem`, `azure`, `gcs`, or `s3`.",Distribution,configuration.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1812,,,,,,,How can you optimize tag lookup performance in a Kubernetes registry when using S3 storage driver?,"Add a `concurrencylimit` flag under the `tag` section to set a concurrency limit for tag lookup. This limits the number of concurrent tag directory lookups and tag file reads, improving performance.",Distribution,configuration.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1813,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `autoredirect` parameter in the token-based authentication configuration?,"When set to `true`, it automatically sets the realm using the Host header of the request and redirects to the `/auth/token/` path.",Distribution,configuration.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1814,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `updatefrequency` parameter in the AWS IP region configuration?,12h,Distribution,configuration.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1815,,,,,,,What is the required parameter for configuring TLS certificates provided by Let's Encrypt?,"The required parameters for configuring TLS certificates provided by Let's Encrypt are `certificate`, `key`, `email`, and `hosts`.",Distribution,configuration.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1816,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `headers` option in the notifications configuration?,"The `headers` option allows for the inclusion of static headers in each request sent to the configured endpoints. Each header's name is a key beneath `headers`, and each value is a list of payloads for that header name.",Distribution,configuration.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1817,,,,,,,What parameters are used to configure the behavior of the Redis connection pool?,"The `maxidle` parameter controls the maximum number of idle connections in the pool, while the `maxactive` parameter controls the maximum number of connections which can be open before blocking a connection request. The `idletimeout` parameter determines how long to wait before closing inactive connections.",Distribution,configuration.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1818,,,,,,,How can you use the `file` structure in a health check to bring a registry out of rotation?,Create a file at the path specified in the `file` structure to trigger the health check failure and remove the registry from rotation.,Distribution,configuration.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1819,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `ttl` parameter when it is omitted?,168h (7 days),Distribution,configuration.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1820,,,,,,,How can I list all Kubernetes clusters instances across all namespaces using the `kbcli` command line tool?,Use the `kbcli cluster list-instances -A` command.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_list-instances.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1821,,,,,,,How can environment variables be used to modify the default behavior of Apache Hadoop commands?,"Environment variables can be used to set Java options, Apache Hadoop options, and specific subcommand options. They can also be used to configure site-wide settings and permanent user-wide settings.",Apache Hadoop,UnixShellGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1822,,,,,,,How can administrators configure Apache Hadoop when using the Unix Shell?,Administrators can configure Apache Hadoop when using the Unix Shell by setting environment variables in the `hadoop-env.sh` file or by modifying the existing scripts. They can also use function overrides to change the existing code base without making changes to the core code.,Apache Hadoop,UnixShellGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1823,,,,,,,How can users override core functions in Apache Hadoop shell code?,"Users can create a file called `hadoop-user-functions.sh` in the `${HADOOPCONFDIR}` directory and define the new, replacement function in this file. The system will automatically pick up the new function.",Apache Hadoop,UnixShellGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1824,,,,,,,What are the key environment variables used for Dynamic Subcommands in Apache Hadoop?,"The key environment variables used for Dynamic Subcommands in Apache Hadoop are HADOOP_CLASSNAME, HADOOP_PRIV_CLASSNAME, HADOOP_SHELL_EXECNAME, HADOOP_SUBCMD, HADOOP_SUBCMD_ARGS, HADOOP_SECURE_CLASSNAME, HADOOP_SUBCMD_SECURESERVICE, HADOOP_USER_PARAMS.",Apache Hadoop,UnixShellGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1825,,,,,,,How can you define the default access privileges for objects created in the future in YugabyteDB?,Use the `ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES` statement to define the default access privileges for objects created in future. It does not affect objects that are already created.,YugabyteDB,dcl_alter_default_privileges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1826,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DocComment` rule in tremor?,The `DocComment` rule specifies documentation comments in tremor. Documentation comments are optional and are line delimited. They are coalesced together to form a complete comment and the content is markdown syntax.,Tremor,doccomment.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1827,,,,,,,How can an array of DOMAIN values be used to represent a ragged multidimensional array?,"An array of DOMAIN values allows the creation of a ragged multidimensional array by representing values as one-dimensional arrays of different lengths, overcoming the restriction that an array must normally be rectilinear.",YugabyteDB,array-of-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1828,,,,,,,How can you declare an array of arrays in plpgsql?,"Use the `CREATE DOMAIN` statement to define a user-defined data type that represents an array of any dimensionality. Then, declare the variable using this newly created data type.",YugabyteDB,array-of-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1829,,,,,,,How do you access the first value in the second array of a ragged array of arrays?,"Use the index `[2]` to access the second array, and then use the index `[1]` to access the first value of that array.",YugabyteDB,array-of-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1830,,,,,,,How can we persist and retrieve block matrices in client-side programs using PL/pgSQL?,"The provided code demonstrates how to use a custom function `arrayaggv()` to aggregate arrays of different dimensionality, effectively mimicking the behavior of block matrices. This function can be used to persist and retrieve block matrices in client-side programs by leveraging user-defined data types.",YugabyteDB,array-of-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1831,,,,,,,How can the `CREATE DOMAIN` statements for `matrixt` and `blockmatrixt` be improved to reduce redundancy and improve readability?,The `CREATE DOMAIN` statements can be improved by encapsulating all the `CHECK` rules in a PL/pgSQL function that takes the `DOMAIN` value as input and that returns a `boolean`. This function can use the `arraylower()` and `arraylength()` functions to compute the ranges of two nested `FOR` loops to check that the array's individual values all satisfy the `NOT NULL` rule.,YugabyteDB,array-of-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1832,,,,,,,Explain the process of extracting the leaf values from a nested data structure represented as a blockmatrix in the given code snippet.,"The process of extracting the leaf values from a nested data structure represented as a blockmatrix involves using a recursive approach. The code snippet employs the `unnest()` function to recursively traverse the nested structure and extract the leaf values. The `row_number()` function is used to assign a row number to each leaf value, which allows for subsequent sorting and indexing of the values.",YugabyteDB,array-of-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1833,,,,,,,How can I build gRPC proto file for calling API to my Vald Cluster?,"The provided text outlines the steps to build gRPC proto files for calling API to your Vald Cluster. It involves downloading Vald API and Google API proto files, fixing import paths, and implementing a `build.rs` script to generate the proto files. The text also provides code snippets for the `Cargo.toml` file and the `build.rs` script.",Vald,build_proto.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1834,,,,,,,"How can we use the provided code to insert, search and remove vectors from a Vald cluster using the `vald-grpc` client library in Rust?","The provided code demonstrates the following steps:\n\n1. **Loading the dataset:** The code reads a dataset of vectors from an HDF5 file.\n\n2. **Inserting vectors:** The code uses the `InsertClient` to insert each vector into the Vald cluster. It handles duplicate vectors by setting `skipstrictexist_check` to `true`.\n\n3. **Searching for nearest neighbors:** The code uses the `SearchClient` to search for the nearest neighbors of each inserted vector. It retrieves the results of the search and prints the IDs and the distances to the nearest neighbors.\n\n4. **Removing vectors:** The code uses the `RemoveClient` to remove each inserted vector from the Vald cluster.\n\nThe code also includes configuration options for the insert, search, and remove clients, such as the host of the Vald cluster, the number of nearest neighbors to search for, and the timeout for the search operation.",Vald,build_proto.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1835,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the Gitlab Controller integration in Meshery?,"The Gitlab Controller integration allows teams to collaboratively design, model, and deploy cloud-native infrastructure using GitLab's Infrastructure as Code (IaC) capabilities.",Meshery,gitlab-controller.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1836,,,,,,,What is the minimum requirement for creating a Habitat plan?,A `plan.sh` or `plan.ps1` file must be present at the root of the plan context.,Chef Habitat,plan_quickstart.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1837,,,,,,,What are the recommended settings for deploying the Deepfence Management Console on a production environment using cloud/vendor managed PostgreSQL and Neo4j services?,"For Neo4j, set Memory to 8GB, CPU to 2, Storage to 16GB. In docker-compose.yml, set the values for neo4j accordingly. For Elasticsearch, set Engine to PostgreSQL, Version to 13.7-R1 or above, Availability to Single DB instance / Multi-AZ DB instance, Credentials to set username and password, DB instance class to db.m6i.large / db.t3.medium or better, Storage type to Provisioned IOPS SSD, Allocated storage to >= 100, Provisioned IOPS to >= 3000, Public access to No, Database authentication to Password authentication, Initial database name to deepfence. In docker-compose.yml, set the values for postgresql accordingly.",ThreatMapper,managed-database.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1838,,,,,,,What were the drawbacks of the original Topology API in Heron?,"The original Topology API in Heron required developers to explicitly define the behavior of every spout and bolt in the topology and also to specify how those spouts and bolts were meant to be interconnected, leading to verbosity and difficult debugging.",Apache Heron,heron-streamlet-concepts.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1839,,,,,,,What is the core construct underlying the Heron Streamlet API?,"The core construct underlying the Heron Streamlet API is the streamlet. A streamlet is an unbounded, ordered collection of elements of some data type.",Apache Heron,heron-streamlet-concepts.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1840,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `map` operation in the given code?,The `map` operation in the given code transforms the input streamlet of integers into a new streamlet of integers by adding 12 to each element.,Apache Heron,heron-streamlet-concepts.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1841,,,,,,,What is the difference between a `flatMap` operation and a `filter` operation?,"A `flatMap` operation transforms each element of a streamlet into a collection type, while a `filter` operation retains some elements in a streamlet and excludes other elements based on a provided filtering function.",Apache Heron,heron-streamlet-concepts.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1842,,,,,,,How can you count the number of times a word appears in a stream of words using Herion Streamlet API?,You can use either the `reduceByKey` or `countByKeyAndWindow` operations. Both of these operations extract keys from data in the original streamlet and count the number of times a key has been encountered. The `countByKeyAndWindow` operation also allows you to count the number of times a key has been encountered within each window of the specified size.,Apache Heron,heron-streamlet-concepts.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1843,,,,,,,How can you unite two streamlets into one without applying a window or a join function?,Use the operation available for key-value streamlets or normal streamlets.,Apache Heron,heron-streamlet-concepts.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1844,,,,,,,What is the difference between an inner join and an outer join in the Heron Streamlet API?,"An inner join only includes key-value pairs where both elements have a matching key in both streams, while an outer join includes all key-value pairs from both streams, regardless of whether or not any given element has a matching key in the other stream.",Apache Heron,heron-streamlet-concepts.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1845,,,,,,,How can parallelism be controlled in the Heron Streamlet API?,"Parallelism in the Heron Streamlet API can be controlled through partitioning. By explicitly assigning a number of partitions to each processing step in the graph, you can control the degree of parallelism for that step and its downstream operations. The default number of partitions is one, but you can adjust it to achieve the desired level of parallelism.",Apache Heron,heron-streamlet-concepts.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1846,,,,,,,What is the role of the Peon service in the Apache Druid architecture?,The Peon service is a task execution engine spawned by the MiddleManager. Each Peon runs a separate JVM and is responsible for executing a single task.,Druid,peons.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1847,,,,,,,Where can I find the documentation for CDEvents?,The documentation for CDEvents is available at the link provided in the documentation section of the page.,CDEvents,_index.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1848,,,,,,,How can Beam developers identify and address pre-commit job slowness issues affecting the development process?,"Beam developers can monitor the Pre-Commit Tests dashboard on the Beam Community Metrics site to track job timing trends. They can also review the console logs of pre-commit jobs to identify timeout issues or analyze the total wait time for pre-commit results to detect slowness beyond timeouts. Additionally, existing issues related to pre-commit slowness can be searched on GitHub, and new issues can be created if necessary.",Beam,precommit-triage-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1849,,,,,,,How can pre-commit test slowness be identified and addressed when Jenkins machines are limited resources?,"Check individual test timings using the Gradle Build Scan or Test Result links on the pre-commit job's Jenkins page. Identify slow tests and consider removing them from pre-commit tests, ensuring the covered code is still tested in post-commit. Consider adding more Jenkins machines if other jobs have recently become slower or more frequent.",Beam,precommit-triage-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1850,,,,,,,What is the criterion for identifying a Carthage project in a Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project?,The presence of an Ideal/Minimum `Cartfile.resolved` file in the project Directories.,FOSSA,carthage-qr.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1851,,,,,,,What is the default time zone used for functions that are time zone sensitive?,UTC,Beam,syntax.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1852,,,,,,,What is the maximum time allowed to complete the healthcheck before it is considered failed?,30 seconds (default) or a time format like 1m22s.,Podman,health-timeout.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1853,,,,,,,How can user namespaces be enabled or disabled for containers in a pod?,"User namespaces can be enabled by setting the `PODMAN_USERNS` environment variable to a valid mode value such as `auto` or `keep-id`, or disabled by setting it to an empty value. Different mode values and their effects are described in the documentation.",Podman,userns.pod.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1854,,,,,,,What utilities does the `cdk8s` library provide for testing Kubernetes applications?,"The `cdk8s` library provides utilities under the `Testing` class for testing Kubernetes applications, including functions to create an `App` object, a `Chart` object, and synthesize Kubernetes manifests from a chart.",CDK for Kubernetes (CDK8s),testing.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1855,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",Sonobuoy,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1856,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the community?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at .",Sonobuoy,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1857,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DROP TRIGGER` statement in MySQL?,The `DROP TRIGGER` statement removes a trigger from the database.,YugabyteDB,ddl_drop_trigger.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1858,,,,,,,What changes were made in Chef Infra Client version 18.4.42?,"The changelog lists various changes made in Chef Infra Client version 18.4.42, including updates for OpenSSL 3 compatibility, removal of EOL warnings, and EC and modulo length update.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1859,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Chef infrastructure in this release?,"The release includes updates to the following areas: enabling FIPS support, adding support for arm64 architecture, updating OpenSSL to 1.0.2ze, fixing issues with SSL certificates, and adding Danger CI for automated testing.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1860,,,,,,,What changes were made to the omnibus build process in this release?,"The release includes updates to the chef-foundation gem, the use of containers in the verify pipeline and omnibus build/test, and the addition of support for RockyLinux-8. It also includes various bug fixes and updates to dependencies.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1861,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Chef infrastructure in the given changelog?,"The changelog includes updates to various packages, such as Chef, Ohai, and omnibus-software, along with bug fixes, documentation improvements, and support for new platforms like Amazon and AlmaLinux.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1862,,,,,,,What are the changes made in the chef repository related to ohai?,"The changes include bumping ohai to version 18.0.14, adjusting cert creation for older Windows platforms, and updating the ohai gem to handle AWS IAM authentication in Hashi Vault.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1863,,,,,,,What changes were made to the worker container for the expeditor?,The worker container for expeditor needs to use Ruby 3.1.0.,Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1864,,,,,,,What changes were made to the rhsm_register resource in the referenced document?,The referenced document does not contain any information regarding changes made to the rhsm_register resource.,Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1865,,,,,,,What changes were made to the inspecinput and inspecwaiver resources in the recent build?,"The package source resource was updated to accept credentials, and the resource was updated to check for a cakeyfile before loading a CA key.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1866,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Chef infrastructure in this release?,"The release includes updates to the Docker pipeline, secret management, resource reporting, and various infrastructure components. It also introduces experimental support for fetching secrets from Azure Key Vault and adds a flag to enable/disable pty in knife ssh.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1867,,,,,,,What changes were made to the hostname resource in this release?,The hostname resource was updated to remove WMI support and use PowerShell.,Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1868,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `windowssecuritypolicy` resource?,The code for the `windowssecuritypolicy` resource was refactored to add `AuditPolicyChange` and `LockoutDuration` capabilities and to handle newer versions of PowerShell.,Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1869,,,,,,,What changes were made to the omnibus-software package in this release?,"The omnibus-software package was bumped from version `023e6bf` to `a1e9c90` in this release, with multiple updates and bug fixes.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1870,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Chef Infra Client in version 16.11?,"The changes included updating dependencies, fixing spelling mistakes, resolving test failures, updating FFI, and adding new features such as login option and release notes.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1871,,,,,,,What changes were made to the omnibus-software package in this release?,"The omnibus-software package was bumped from `0dcaeb1` to `810a6c4` in /omnibus, and also from `0dcaeb1` to `3ac1dbe` in /omnibus.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1872,,,,,,,What changes were made to the ifconfig resource in the Chef provider update?,"The ifconfig resource was simplified, with changes including moving attribute aliases to properties, adding a bridge property for RHEL-based systems, and testing in Test Kitchen with examples added.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1873,,,,,,,What changes were made to the ohai gem in this release?,"The ohai gem was updated to version 16.7.37, 16.6.1, and 16.4.13 in this release, addressing various issues and adding new features.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1874,,,,,,,What changes were made to the chefclient* resources in this release?,"The release includes updates to the chefclient* resources, such as the ability to set CPUQuota on the chef-client unit, removal of duplicate requires, and addition of a :rebootdelay property to the windowsad_join resource.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1875,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Chef infrastructure codebase in this pull request?,"The pull request includes numerous changes related to infrastructure code improvements, including fixing tests, updating dependencies, optimizing code, and addressing various issues with platform checks, package management, and security.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1876,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the windowssecuritypolicy cookbook in the mentioned changelog?,"The changelog details numerous changes made to the windowssecuritypolicy cookbook, including updating dependencies, fixing tests, adding new resources, and addressing compatibility issues with Chef-16.1.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1877,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Chef infrastructure in this release?,"The release includes updates to resource documentation, code cleanups, bug fixes, and support for new platforms and architectures. It also includes updates to dependencies such as OpenSSL, InSpec, and ohai.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1878,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Chef Infra Client in the mentioned release notes?,"The release notes list numerous changes made to the Chef Infra Client, including updates to dependencies, bug fixes, and documentation improvements. Specific changes include: updating Ruby version requirement to 2.6+, fixing issues with Windows package super bug, adding capability to automatically renew certificates, and removing support for Windows 2008 R2 and RHEL 5.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1879,,,,,,,What changes were made to the chef-utils cookbook in version #9291?,"The changes included adding a description for PPA components, updating knife status to use cloud attributes, removing DK wording, fixing ifconfig on Debian 10, adding ruby 2.7 expeditor testing, and expanding testing for various resources. Other changes involved adding helpers for windowsntversion and powershell_version, updating dependencies, and fixing various issues related to Windows, macOS, and platform support.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1880,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the infrastructure codebase in this release?,"The release includes changes such as removing constraints on specs, removing Appveyor from the specs, updating Ohai to 16.0.12, adding a windowssecuritypolicy resource, removing support for older versions of Ubuntu and Debian, and updating dependencies.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1881,,,,,,,What were the key improvements made in the recent release of the Chef infrastructure?,"The release included improvements in installation support with a new :upgrade action for macOS, simplified code matching, cloud helper reporting only on cloud instances, functional tests on Windows 10, and version checks. It also updated Ruby, Nokogiri, and mixlib-cli, added support for non-Linux hosts, and addressed various issues with platform versions, package resources, and testing frameworks.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1882,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Test Kitchen configuration in this pull request?,"The pull request updates the Test Kitchen configuration by adding a new chef_sleep resource, renaming the windowsrubyplatform? to windows_ruby?, fixing multiple chefignore file issues, updating InSpec to 4.18, and adding Chef Infra Client.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1883,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Train gem in this release?,The release notes indicate that Train was updated to version 3.1.4 and its dependencies were updated to address AIX ruby issues.,Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1884,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the mentioned Chef update?,"The update included bug fixes, feature enhancements, and updates to various dependencies, such as InSpec, Ohai, and train-core.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1885,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Chef infrastructure in the given list?,"The given list includes changes related to updating Chef versions, addressing bugs, adding new resources, deprecating old features, and improving infrastructure documentation.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1886,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the chef-repo in the mentioned list?,"The mentioned list details numerous changes made to the chef-repo, including bug fixes, updates to dependencies, resource improvements, and new feature support. Specific changes include adding support for multiple ports in windows_firewall, updating resource descriptions, and requiring chef-zero 14.0.11 or later to resolve Rack gem CVEs.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1887,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the knife cookbook in the mentioned list?,"The mentioned list includes changes such as deprecating the knife cookbook site, removing unsupported platforms, updating dependencies, adding new resources, and fixing various issues related to resource management, configuration, and testing.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1888,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Chef client codebase in the mentioned text?,"The mentioned text describes numerous changes made to the Chef client codebase, including: updating dependencies, improving error messages, adding new resources, and fixing various bugs. Specific changes include replacing Chef Client with its constant, adding support for Windows, and resolving configuration errors during bootstrap.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1889,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Chef tool in version 15?,"The Chef tool received numerous updates in version 15, including improved Windows Server 2019 version detection, bugfixes for PowerShell package management, and enhancements to certificate handling.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1890,,,,,,,What are the changes made in Chef 14 for Windows support?,"The changes made in Chef 14 for Windows support include adding support for Windows certificates, minimalohai plugin, and time zone resource, improving resource descriptions, handling multiple ports in the windowsfirewallrule resource, and adding full_name property to user resource for Windows.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1891,,,,,,,What changes were made to address RPM DB corruption issues in the chef-provisioning cookbook?,"To avoid RPM DB corruption under certain scenarios, the cookbook replaced some instances of tohash with toh(), sanitized inputs to Gem::Version in comparison operations, changed the allow_downgrade pseudo-default, and added big fixes to the codebase.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1892,,,,,,,What changes were made to the knife cookbook in the release notes?,"The release notes list numerous changes made to the knife cookbook, including updating the version to 14.4.0, adding support for setting task priority, expanding platform support for the route resource, handling quotes in Windows task commands and arguments, and fixing various functional tests.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1893,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Chef provider in version ()?,"The Chef provider in version () included various updates and enhancements, such as automatic timeouts for shelloutcompact, resource and provider handler locking, and support for ssh-agent signing. It also addressed issues with Windows mounting, package naming, and task creation.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1894,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Chef tool in the 13.7 release?,"The changes made to the Chef tool in the 13.7 release include: removing deprecated commands, adding new resources, updating dependencies, fixing performance regressions, and adding idempotent checks.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1895,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Chef tool in this release?,"The release includes numerous enhancements and bug fixes, such as improved resource management, support for new platforms, and enhanced configuration options. It also introduces new resources for managing subscription managers, packages, and system configurations.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1896,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Chef configuration to address the issue of stripping out the Authorization header upon redirects?,The issue was addressed by adding the sudo resource from the sudo resource and stripping the Authorization header explicitly in the redirect logic.,Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1897,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in Chef 13.9?,,Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1898,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the log resource in the mentioned changeset?,The log resource is modernized to avoid a few initializers in resources by using the DSL provided.,Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1899,,,,,,,What are some of the changes made to the Chef infrastructure in the mentioned text?,"The mentioned text highlights various changes made to the Chef infrastructure, including: updating Ohai to version 13.3, addressing security vulnerabilities by using Ruby 2.4.2, improving resource idempotency, adding support for multiple keys in apt_repository, and fixing issues with gem installation on Windows. It also includes updates to various plugins and cookbooks, as well as changes to the Chef configuration and behavior.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1900,,,,,,,What are the changes made in the Chef core codebase to address deprecations and improve stability?,"The changes include enabling zypper gpg checks by default, removing deprecated APIs and methods, updating dependencies, fixing bugs, and adding new features to improve stability and address security vulnerabilities.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1901,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Chef core cookbook?,"The Chef core cookbook saw various improvements, including: ensuring paths are correctly escaped when syntax checking, adding a module\version attribute for dsc\resource for SxS support, bumping net-ssh to v4 and adding dependencies for ed25519 support, allowing baseurl to be an array in yum\repository resource, adding returns property to chocolatey\_package resource, code cleanup in the user and group providers, deprecating run\_command, setting MSI Scheduled Task name to match chef-client cookbook managed name, removing Chef::Platform::HandlerMap, and properly deprecating old Chef::Platform methods.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1902,,,,,,,What are the enhancements and bug fixes included in the Chef release mentioned in the provided text?,"The Chef release includes enhancements such as support for rfc 62 exit code 213 (Chef upgrades), allowing rawkey to override the configured signing key, and setting yum_repository gpgcheck default to true. Bug fixes include handling Errno::ETIMEDOUT, verifying systemd_unit file during create, fixing method_access and array handling in node presenter, and resolving checksum issues for windows\package resource.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1903,,,,,,,What are the enhancements and bug fixes implemented in the Chef update mentioned?,"The update includes enhancements such as improved data collector reporting, systemd unit management actions, and support for Ruby files in ChefFS. Bug fixes include addressing issues with Windows package uninstall, gem package idempotency, directory deletion errors, and portage provider compatibility.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1904,,,,,,,What were the main enhancements and bug fixes implemented in the Chef landscape release?,"The release included enhancements such as adding layout option support for device creation, notifying block and subcontext block to chef, and modernizing the shell_out method syntax. Bug fixes addressed issues with os x profile provider, yum_package breakage, chef_gem and gem metadata, mount resource idempotency on windows, and various deprecation warnings and errors.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1905,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the omnibus-chef chef project?,"The omnibus-chef chef project included bug fixes, performance improvements, code updates, and new features such as an `osx_profile` resource for OS X, support for FIPS OpenSSL, and updates to net-ssh.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1906,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Fix `dsc_resource` bugs overhaul?,"The changes include fixing bugs related to resource provider, setting default gid, adding a comment default value, using `Chef::VersionConstraint::Platform` for platform detection, and improving stream output.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1907,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Win32 registry in this Chef update?,"The update added support for named run list and policyfiles, allowing for the deletion and modification of registry keys and values using wide (W) APIs. It also addressed encoding errors and improved performance by fixing hash issues in service providers.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1908,,,,,,,What were the key improvements and bug fixes implemented in Chef version X?,"The provided text details numerous improvements and bug fixes implemented in Chef version X, including: API version support, enhanced resource management, improved error handling, and various bug fixes related to platform-specific issues, resource parsing, and command-line functionality.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1909,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Chef 12 that address issues related to resource resolution and package management?,"Chef 12 introduces dynamic resolution for macosx, windows, openbsd, and netbsd resources, and also fixes issues with cron, mdadm, and OpenBSD package provider installation. It adds a new `dsc_resource` resource for invoking Powershell DSC resources, and supports handling empty version strings for the rubygems provider. Additionally, it introduces support for policyfile native API and fixes issues related to resource cloning and deepmergecache logic.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1910,,,,,,,What are the potential risks associated with using the APIs mentioned in the provided text?,"The APIs are unstable and may require data deletion in future releases, making them unsuitable for production use.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1911,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Git provider in Chef?,The Git provider was improved by making it more specific when selecting tags and adding support for checkout existing branch names.,Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1912,,,,,,,What is the default `guardinterpreter` for the `powershellscript` resource and the `batch` resource?,`:powershell_script` for `powershellscript` and `:batch` for `batch`.,Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1913,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Chef Client in the mentioned release?,"The release includes updates to the Windows env provider, service check for systemd on Ubuntu 14.10, security updates for the omnibus installer, bug fixes for the env resource, path handling, and package version detection, as well as support for PowerShell DSC on Windows.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1914,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Chef codebase to ensure URI compliance and handle various scenarios during upgrade actions?,"The Chef codebase includes changes to correctly detect when rpm_package does not exist in upgrade actions, hide sensitive data output on chef-client error, and ensure URI compliance for URLs. Additionally, it adds a config option :yum-lock-timeout for yum-dump.py and converts the APT package resource to use `provides :package` with a timeout parameter.",Chef Infra,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1915,,,,,,,How can I convert a number from one numeric base system to another in MySQL?,"The `conv` function can be used to convert a number from one numeric base system to another in MySQL. The syntax is `conv(x, y, z)`, where `x` is the number to be converted, `y` is the source base, and `z` is the target base.",StarRocks,conv.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1916,,,,,,,What is the primary service used for managing the DNS records for `artifacthub.io`?,Route 53,Artifact Hub,infrastructure.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1917,,,,,,,How do we ensure that the pods deployed in the Kubernetes cluster are registered to the application load balancer and receive traffic?,The inject label `elbv2.k8s.aws/pod-readiness-gate-inject=enabled` is applied to the namespace where the `artifacthub.io` deployment is installed. This label indicates that the pods are registered to the application load balancer and healthy to receive traffic.,Artifact Hub,infrastructure.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1918,,,,,,,What is the reason why the Docker image cannot set the HADOOP_CONF_DIR environment variable?,The HADOOP_CONF_DIR environment variable is no longer unconditionally inherited by containers even if it does not appear in the nodemanager whitelist variables specified by the yarn.nodemanager.env-whitelist property. If the whitelist property has been modified from the default to not include HADOOP_CONF_DIR yet containers need it to be inherited from the nodemanager's environment then the whitelist settings need to be updated to include HADOOP_CONF_DIR.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.10.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1919,,,,,,,What is the reason why the use of `apt` is discouraged by Linux distributions?,"`apt` is discouraged by Linux distributions because its interface may suffer changes between versions, making it an unreliable tool for unattended use.",KICS,a1bc27c6-7115-48d8-bf9d-5a7e836845ba.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1920,,,,,,,How can I access the nightly Jenkins pipeline builds on the ppc64le VM?,The nightly Jenkins pipeline builds can be accessed at http://140.211.168.45:8080/job/strimzi-kafka-operator/job/strimzi-kafka-operator/ Note: This link may change in the future.,Strimzi,README-ppc64le.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1921,,,,,,,Where are built-in CUE templates stored for Vela Core and Registry?,The built-in CUE templates for Vela Core and Registry are stored in the `definitions/registry` and `definitions/internal` directories.,KubeVela,README.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1922,,,,,,,How do you enable server-to-server encryption for YugabyteDB cluster communication?,"To enable server-to-server encryption for YugabyteDB cluster communication, you need to create and configure server certificates for each node of your YugabyteDB cluster. Then, start your YB-Master and YB-TServer nodes using the `--usenodetonodeencryption` flag. Additionally, set the `--allowinsecureconnections` flag to `false` to disallow any service with unencrypted communication from joining the cluster. You can enable access control by starting the `yb-master` and `yb-tserver` services with the `--usenodetonodeencryption` flag.",YugabyteDB,server-to-server.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1923,,,,,,,What is the goal of the KEP titled 'Enabling and Disabling features in KUDO Operators'?,The goal of this KEP is to facilitate operator developers to enable and disable features in a deterministic way by providing a way to create and delete Kubernetes objects when a feature is enabled or disabled.,KUDO,0023-enable-disable-features.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1924,,,,,,,How can the Toggle Task be improved to enable/disable features in KUDO instances?,"The current suggestion encapsulates the if-else logic in a new task type. However, both branches (true and false) are already covered by the Apply and Delete tasks so we might as well put the if-else logic directly into the plan.",KUDO,0023-enable-disable-features.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1925,,,,,,,What is the network ID used in the positive test case where the instance has a common private network?,net-COMMONPRIVATE,KICS,df58dd45-8009-43c2-90f7-c90eb9d53ed9.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1926,,,,,,,What command can be used to list all 'queues' channels in Kubemq?,``` kubemq queues list [flags] ```,KubeMQ,kubemq_queues_list.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1927,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `command` field in the `/ / CommandStartEvent` API?,The `command` field contains the specific command to be executed as part of the event.,Kui,kui_shell_core.CommandStartEvent.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1928,,,,,,,What are the steps involved in contributing to the Cerbos project?,1. Submit a pull request with information about the problem being addressed and the proposed solution. 2. Wait for project maintainers and community members to respond and agree on a course of action. 3. Create a patch following the agreed-upon issue resolution. 4. Run pre-commit checks. 5. Submit the pull request in the required format. 6. Obtain at least one approval from a maintainer to merge the pull request. 7. Write idiomatic Go code. 8. Add tests and documentation to cover the changes introduced.,Cerbos,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1929,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for writing documentation for Cerbos?,"Use simple, clear language. Refer to the official documentation for general advice on writing good documentation. Avoid adding third-party content in-line without attribution. Ensure that any binary assets are added to the repository. Sign-off your commits to provide a record of changes.",Cerbos,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1930,,,,,,,What changes were made to the OpenFGA project in the given pull requests?,"The pull requests introduced support for modular models, throttling dispatches, improved performance by removing redundant code, fixed issues with Check and ListObjects APIs, added OpenTelemetry tracing and attributes, and changed the method for retrieving the latest authorization model ID.",OpenFGA,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1931,,,,,,,What is the critical issue addressed in the OpenFGA patch mentioned in the text?,Issuing many `ListObjects` API calls that hit the `--listObjects-deadline` setting can lead to an out of memory error.,OpenFGA,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1932,,,,,,,How can I configure the datastore username and password when running the `openfga migrate` utility?,The datastore username and password can be overridden with environment variables when running the `openfga migrate` utility.,OpenFGA,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1933,,,,,,,What is the impact of the recent changes made to OpenFGA regarding Check request duration and database query count?,"The recent changes introduce new metrics to report the number and duration of database queries involved in Check resolution, allowing operators to track and optimize Check request performance by identifying potential bottlenecks.",OpenFGA,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1934,,,,,,,What changes were made to the OpenFGA project related to dependency management and model validation?,"The project switched from Buf-generated packages to self-managed packages and updated protobuf dependencies. Additionally, various model validation improvements were implemented, including caching validation results, handling non-zero entrypoints, and providing more detailed error messages.",OpenFGA,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1935,,,,,,,How can I verify the authenticity of an OpenFGA image manifest signed with Cosign?,"Use the `cosign verify -key cosign.pub openfga/openfga:<tag>` command, where `<tag>` is the desired tag of the image manifest.",OpenFGA,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1936,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to OpenFGA in the latest release?,"The latest release of OpenFGA includes improved trace span naming, enhanced logging with request level logging, and support for OpenTelemetry tracing. It also features optimized ListObjects functionality, type-bound public access support, and tuple validations for models with schema version 1.1.",OpenFGA,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1937,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new type restriction feature in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The new type restriction feature allows for adding restrictions to each assignable relation, ensuring that only valid objects of a certain type can be assigned to that relation. This helps to maintain data integrity and consistency.",OpenFGA,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1938,,,,,,,What are the ways to configure the server in OpenFGA?,"OpenFGA supports server configuration through CLI flags, env variables, or a `config.yaml` file. Server config will be loaded in the following order of precedence: CLI flags (e.g. `--datastore-engine`) env variables (e.g. `OPENFGADATASTOREENGINE`) `config.yaml`.",OpenFGA,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1939,,,,,,,How can I use the postgresql-hll extension in YugabyteDB menu: v2.18 to count distinct values efficiently?,"The postgresql-hll extension adds a new data type hll, which is a HyperLogLog data structure. HyperLogLog is a fixed-size, set-like structure used for distinct value counting with tunable precision. By enabling the extension and creating a table with the hll data type, you can efficiently count distinct values in your database.",YugabyteDB,extension-postgresql-hll.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1940,,,,,,,What is the main purpose of the new release of Apache Beam 2.21.0?,"The new release of Apache Beam 2.21.0 includes both improvements and new functionality, such as added integration tests, updated batch write functionality for Google Cloud Spanner transform, and the ability to write to BigQuery via Avro file loads.",Beam,beam-2.21.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1941,,,,,,,What changes are required to switch from Json-compatible data types to Avro-based file loads in BigQuery?,"Data types need to be changed from Json-compatible types (string-type dates and timestamp, long numeric values as strings) into Python native types that are written to Avro (Python's date, datetime types, decimal, etc).",Beam,beam-2.21.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1942,,,,,,,How do I perform an AND operation on multiple events in a stream?,Use the `and()` operator. It takes a boolean value for each event in the stream and returns the result of the AND operation for all the events.,Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1943,,,,,,,What is the syntax for finding the maximum value of a given attribute throughout the lifetime of a query?,```<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> maxForever(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> arg)```,Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1944,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the OR operator?,``` <BOOL> or(<BOOL> arg) ```,Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1945,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cast` function in the given context?,The `cast` function converts a value to a specified type. It is used to ensure that a value is of the correct type for a particular operation or assignment.,Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1946,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the convert function?,"```<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL> convert(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> to.be.converted, <STRING> converted.to)```",Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1947,,,,,,,How does the 'default' parameter work in the 'select default(...)' function?,The 'default' parameter is used to provide a default value for the 'attribute' parameter if it is null. It allows you to specify a fallback value in case the 'attribute' is not defined or is null.,Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1948,,,,,,,"How can you check if a parameter is an instance of a specific data type, such as Boolean, Double or Float?","The `instanceOf<data type>` function can be used to check if a parameter is an instance of a specific data type. The syntax is `instanceOf<data type>(<parameter>).` The function returns true if the parameter is an instance of the specified data type, or false otherwise.",Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1949,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfString function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfString(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1950,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the maximum function?,"``` <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> maximum(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> arg, <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> ...) ```",Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1951,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the pol2Cart function?,"``` pol2Cart(<DOUBLE> theta, <DOUBLE> rho) pol2Cart(<DOUBLE> theta, <DOUBLE> rho, <DOUBLE> z) ```",Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1952,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the batch window function?,``` batch() batch(<INT> window.length) ```,Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1953,,,,,,,How can a delay window be used to monitor the delay of product deliveries relative to purchases?,"A delay window can be used to hold purchase events for a specific time period (e.g., 1 hour) and then match them with delivery events based on the 'symbol' attribute. This allows to monitor whether deliveries are done with a minimum delay of the specified time period after the purchase.",Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1954,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `expressionBatch` window in the StockEventWindow?,The `expressionBatch` window dynamically shrinks and grows based on the provided expression. It holds events until the expression is satisfied and expires all when the expression is not satisfied. It outputs events in batches when the expression is evaluated or when a `flush` attribute becomes `true`.,Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1955,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `externalTime` function and what parameters does it take?,"The `externalTime` function defines a batch time window based on external time, holding events arrived during the windowTime period. It takes two required parameters: `timestamp` (the current time) and `window.time` (the batch time period), and can optionally take `start.time` (a user-defined start time) and `timeout` (a time to wait for arrival of new events before flushing and giving output).",Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1956,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'externalTimeBatch' function in the given window definition?,"The 'externalTimeBatch' function in the window definition allows the window to process events that arrive at a regular interval from the eventTime. It also allows the window to start at a specific time point, or to wait for a certain amount of time before processing the next batch of events.",Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1957,,,,,,,What is the difference between a tumbling and a sliding window?,"A tumbling window holds and processes a number of events as specified in the window.length, while a sliding window processes last 10 events in a sliding manner.",Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1958,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `lossyFrequent` function?,"The `lossyFrequent` function returns all the events of which the current frequency exceeds a given threshold, with an error bound.",Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1959,,,,,,,How does window sorting work in the given query?,"In the given query, window sorting is achieved by specifying the `sort()` function with a window length of 2 and the `volume` attribute. This sorts the events in the window based on the `volume` attribute in ascending order. The `order` parameter is set to `asc`, indicating that the sorting should be in ascending order.",Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1960,,,,,,,How do you define a batch (tumbling) time window in Apache Kafka Streams?,A batch (tumbling) time window is defined using the `timeBatch()` function. It holds and processes events that arrive during the specified window.time period as a batch.,Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1961,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `window.timeLength` parameter in the `cseEventWindow` definition?,The `window.timeLength` parameter defines the sliding time period for which the window should hold events. It holds the last `window.timeLength` events that arrived during the last `window.timeLength` seconds and gets updated for every event arrival and expiry.,Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1962,,,,,,,What is the default prefix used when the prefix is not specified in the log sink?,The default prefix used when the prefix is not specified in the log sink is in the form &lt;Siddhi App Name&gt; : &lt;Stream Name&gt;.,Siddhi,5.1.23.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1963,,,,,,,How can the parallelism of a Flink program be configured?,"The parallelism of a Flink program can be configured on different levels: the parallelism of an individual operator, data source, or data sink can be defined by calling its `setParallelism()` method. Additionally, the default parallelism of an execution environment can be specified by calling the `setParallelism()` method.",Flink,parallel.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1964,,,,,,,How can the parallelism of Flink execution environments be set?,"The parallelism of Flink execution environments can be set at the Client when submitting jobs, or by setting the `parallelism.default` property system-wide. The maximum parallelism can be set in places where you can also set a parallelism (except client level and system level). Instead of calling `setParallelism()` you call `setMaxParallelism()` to set the maximum parallelism. The default setting for the maximum parallelism is roughly `operatorParallelism + (operatorParallelism / 2)` with a lower bound of `128` and an upper bound of `32768`.",Flink,parallel.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1965,,,,,,,How can I enable command line completion for Mesheryctl in different shells?,"The provided text outlines the process of enabling command line completion for Mesheryctl in bash, zsh, and fish shells. It involves installing the necessary packages, running the `mesheryctl system completion <shell>` command, and configuring the completion script in the appropriate shell configuration file.",Meshery,mesheryctl-system-completion.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1966,,,,,,,What is the command to view zstandard-compressed files?,zstdless(1) -- view zstandard-compressed files,MongoDB,zstdless.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1967,,,,,,,How do you enable Oracle CDC (Change Data Capture) using Logminer in SeaTunnel?,"To enable Oracle CDC using Logminer in SeaTunnel, follow the steps outlined in the document, which involve creating an empty file directory to store Oracle archived logs and user tablespaces, enabling Oracle archived logs, creating a user with appropriate privileges, and executing specific SQL commands to enable CDC.",SeaTunnel,Oracle-CDC.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1968,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SQL statement `CREATE USER c##dbzuser IDENTIFIED BY dbz DEFAULT TABLESPACE logminer_tbs QUOTA UNLIMITED ON logminer_tbs CONTAINER=ALL;`?,The SQL statement creates a user named `c##dbzuser` with the password `dbz` and grants them access to monitor database activity by allocating them the `logminer_tbs` tablespace and setting their quota to unlimited.,SeaTunnel,Oracle-CDC.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1969,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `startup.mode` option in the Oracle CDC consumer configuration?,"The `startup.mode` option determines how the Oracle CDC consumer synchronizes data at startup. It can be set to `initial` to synchronize historical data, `earliest` to start from the earliest offset possible, `latest` to start from the latest offset, or `specific` to start from user-supplied specific offsets.",SeaTunnel,Oracle-CDC.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1970,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's Oracle CDC Source Connector handle unevenly distributed table data?,"If the distribution factor of a table is greater than or equal to the `chunk-key.even-distribution.factor.lower-bound` threshold, the table is considered evenly distributed and optimized for even distribution. Otherwise, the sampling-based sharding strategy is used if the estimated shard count exceeds the `sample-sharding.threshold` value.",SeaTunnel,Oracle-CDC.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1971,,,,,,,What is the structure of a Backstage plugin?,"A Backstage plugin is structured like a mini-project with a `package.json` and a `src` folder. It includes files for dependencies, metadata, scripts, and source code. The `index.ts` files allow for importing from the folder path instead of specific files, providing control over exports. The `plugin.ts` file creates and exports extensions that can be imported and used by the app.",Backstage,structure-of-a-plugin.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1972,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Terraform configuration in this pull request?,"The pull request includes changes to handle module source tag ref, double-encode URI for RelayState parameter, add check for tf module versioned tag, enable cdk ts integration test, update CKVAWS31 for RBAC, add GCP policy, support provider in tf_plan graph, and fix various issues related to resource attributes, conditional expressions, and testing.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1973,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Terraform configuration in the provided list?,"The provided list details numerous changes made to the Terraform configuration, including bug fixes, feature enhancements, and policy updates across various areas such as secrets management, infrastructure management, security assessments, and general configuration improvements.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1974,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Terraform configuration in the recent deployment?,"The recent deployment involved fixing range issues in OCI RDP check, adding Python based build time policies, adding YAML based build time policies, fixing issues with CKVAzure234 and CKVGCP26, and adding sourcemoduleobject to blocks from_dict func.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1975,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Terraform plan to ensure security in Azure Function App and App Slots?,"The Terraform plan includes measures to ensure HTTPS in Azure Function App and App Slots, such as verifying TLS versions and enabling HTTPS for the function app. Additionally, it ensures that the ACR is zone-redundant and enforces encryption for resources.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1976,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Terraform configuration in issue #5565?,"The changes made to the Terraform configuration in issue #5565 include: adding checks for Neptune DB clusters to copy tags to snapshots, ensuring backup retention on AWS Document DB, fixing externalmodulessource_map serialization, and adding public network checks for Azure Function and Web Apps.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1977,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Terraform configuration mentioned in the provided list?,"The changes implemented in the Terraform configuration include fixing ordering issues, addressing empty credentials files, ensuring secure protocols for AWS Transfer server, updating dependencies, adding new policies and checks, and handling various encoding issues and security considerations.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1978,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Terraform configuration related to GCP checks?,The Terraform configuration was updated to check GCP plan files for changes.,Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1979,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to Kubernetes performance?,The Kubernetes performance was improved by adding a mini k8s parser for invalid templates and optimizing k8s related checks.,Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1980,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Terraform configuration related to secret management?,"The changes include adding handling of Unicode errors, open-sourcing the feature to scan Git history, adding filters for suppressed custom secret checks, and changing the color of the invalid secret message.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1981,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the sca component of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The sca component adds more ways to skip CVEs, refactors the general 3D policies syntax, supports scanning of secrets in hidden paths, reverts timeout in unix to work with signals, adds a readme file for Git History, and adds an is public fix version to the sbom report.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1982,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Terraform configuration to improve its performance and efficiency?,"The changes include replacing the `for_each` handler with parallel execution, adding sourcemoduleobject_ to block attributes, disabling privilege mode in Codebuild, fixing nested statements, and using launch templates in ASG. Additionally, optimizations were made to Git history scanning, secrets handling, and S3 lifecycle checks.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1983,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Terraform configuration to address the issue of rendering in static statements?,The issue of rendering in static statements was addressed by adding a conditional statement to avoid rendering in static statements.,Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1984,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Terraform configuration related to secrets management?,"The Terraform configuration includes changes to limit multiline regex detector runs, add custom regex on file, remove unnecessary secrets, and enable support for runnable secrets plugins.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1985,,,,,,,What are the general improvements made in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape release?,"The release includes fixes for environment variable naming, IGraph library support, missing header in list output, and logging of async license and image retrieval. It also adds support for the new --image flag, normalization of NuGet to dotNet lang, and encoding of function object.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1986,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Terraform checks in this release?,"The release includes new checks for Azure storage, as well as updates to existing checks for CDN, service bus, and key vault public network access. Additionally, there are fixes for edge cases in several checks, including CKVAZURE183 and CKVAZURE37, and the addition of support for conditionQuery.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1987,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Terraform configuration to address security vulnerabilities and improve its overall health?,"The changes include adding CKV NCP rules about AutoScalingGroup, Load Balancer, Nat Gateways and Route, fixing secrets crashes when secret is non string, and injecting secrets omitter to runner registry. Additionally, various security checks were added to address potential privilege escalation and unauthorized modifications.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1988,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Terraform configuration in the Kubernetes landscape update?,"The update includes changes to address security vulnerabilities, add new checks for resource access control, and improve the overall configuration management of Kubernetes resources.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1989,,,,,,,What changes were made to the terraform configuration in #3912 to enhance security and compliance?,"The pull introduced changes to ensure that Redshift Serverless namespace is encrypted by KMS, secrets are masked in Terraform plan file reports by resource, and access key hard coding is prohibited. Additionally, CKV NCP rules were added to address specific security and compliance requirements related to network access, encryption, and resource access.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1990,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in this Terraform configuration update?,"The update includes various enhancements and bug fixes, such as improved parsing efficiency for large Terraform plans, addition of network ACL and block storage encryption rules, and support for modules in graph checks. It also addresses issues with GitHub actions, Checkov image, and CircleCI integration.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1991,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Terraform codebase related to Kubernetes resource management?,"The Terraform codebase includes changes to add versioned Kubernetes resources to terraform kubernetes checks, fix CloudArmorWAFACLCVE202144228 check, update CKVAWS213 to cover AWS predefined security policies, and add new gcp postgresql checks.",Checkov,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1992,,,,,,,What is the function of the `displayed_sidebar` variable in the given code snippet?,"The `displayed_sidebar` variable is not mentioned in the given code snippet, so its function cannot be determined from the provided context.",StarRocks,st_polygon.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1993,,,,,,,What command can be used to list all configured indexes in the Kubernetes cluster using the kbcli plugin?,``` kbcli plugin index list ```,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_plugin_index_list.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1994,,,,,,,What are the properties that can be accessed from the `googlecomputeurl_map` resource?,"The `googlecomputeurl_map` resource has properties such as `creation_timestamp`, `default_service`, `description`, `id`, `fingerprint`, `header_action`, `requestheadersto_add`, `header_name`, `header_value`, `replace`, `requestheadersto_remove`, `responseheadersto_add`, `header_name`, `header_value`, `replace`, `responseheadersto_remove`, `host_rules`, `description`, `hosts`, `path_matcher`, `name`.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_url_map.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1995,,,,,,,What are the requirements for the name of a PathMatcher resource?,"The name must be 1-63 characters long and comply with RFC1035. Specifically, the name must be 1-63 characters long and match the regular expression `?` which means the first character must be a lowercase letter, and all following characters must be a dash, lowercase letter, or digit, except the last character, which cannot be a dash.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_url_map.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1996,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `prefixRedirect` field in a UrlMap configuration?,"The `prefixRedirect` field replaces the prefixMatch specified in the HttpRouteRuleMatch, retaining the remaining portion of the URL before redirecting the request.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_url_map.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1997,,,,,,,How can you configure Keycloak to use a custom theme directory for testing purposes?,"To configure Keycloak to use a custom theme directory for testing purposes, add the following system property when starting the Keycloak server: `-Dkeycloak.theme.dir=<PATH TO THEMES DIR>`. For example, to use the example themes, run the server with: `mvn exec:java -Pkeycloak-server -Dkeycloak.theme.dir=examples/themes`.",Keycloak,tests.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1998,,,,,,,How can you configure Keycloak to use Kerberos authentication for LDAP users?,"To configure Keycloak to use Kerberos authentication for LDAP users, you need to create an LDAP Federation provider in the Keycloak admin console with settings like Vendor: Other, Connection URL: ldap://localhost:10389, User DN Suffix: ou=People,dc=keycloak,dc=org, Bind DN: uid=admin,ou=system, Bind credential: secret, Kerberos realm: KEYCLOAK.ORG, Server Principal: HTTP/localhost@KEYCLOAK.ORG, KeyTab: $KEYCLOAKSOURCES/testsuite/integration-arquillian/tests/base/src/test/resources/kerberos/http.keytab. Additionally, ensure that your Kerberos client configuration file is properly configured with KEYCLOAK.ORG domain and your browser is configured to allow SPNEGO/Kerberos login from `localhost`.",Keycloak,tests.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-1999,,,,,,,When was the layout released?,"March 21, 2022",Meshery,v0.6.0-rc-5d.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2000,,,,,,,How does Server Patroni protect its REST API?,Server Patroni uses Python's `ssl` module to protect its REST API. It uses `restapi.cafile` for client verification and `restapi.certfile` for server certificate verification.,Crunchy Postgres Operator,certificates.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2001,,,,,,,What does the `bool operator!=(const success_type<A> &) const` function do?,"The function returns true if the result is not successful or its value does not compare equal to the value in the success type sugar. Comparison is done using `operator!=` on `valuetype` and `A`. If `A` is `void`, this call aliases the `haserror()` function.",ArangoDB,equality_success_type.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2002,,,,,,,What are the known issues and improvements related to oneTBB?,"The document lists various known issues and improvements related to oneTBB, including compatibility issues with Parallel STL algorithms, process affinity mask changes on Windows OS, incorrect NUMA topology detection, compiler warnings, and potential memory corruption. It also highlights improvements in aligned memory allocation, atomic_fence optimization, and container assignment operator definition.",YDB,RELEASE_NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2003,,,,,,,How can I retrieve the subject that has the highest score from the `exam` table using the `maxby` function?,"The query `SELECT maxby(subject, examresult) FROM exam;` will return the subject with the highest score.",StarRocks,max_by.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2004,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What ports and protocols are required for Antrea when using WireGuard encryption in a multi-cluster setup?,"UDP 51821 and TCP 10349, 10350, 10351, UDP 10351",Antrea,network-requirements.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2005,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does rkt handle garbage collection for stopped pods?,Rkt has a built-in garbage collection command that runs periodically from a timer or cron job. Stopped pods are moved to the garbage during a subsequent garbage collection pass and are removed after the grace period has expired.,rkt,gc.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2006,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"Where can you find external resources about Velero, such as videos, podcasts, and community articles?","The Resources section of the Velero documentation provides links to external resources, including videos, podcasts, and community articles.",Velero,_index.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2007,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the range of error status codes for the Access service?,"[550,599]",CubeFS,code.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2008,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the possible reason for the error code 924 when updating a volume unit?,The volume unit does not exist.,CubeFS,code.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2009,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the status code 613?,The disk is bad.,CubeFS,code.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2010,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,The maintainers of this repository are not explicitly listed on this page. The text suggests that the information can be found by following the provided links to governance guidelines and contribution guidelines.,Soda Foundation,MAINTAINERS.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2011,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I retrieve a key from the cilium kvstore?,Use the command `cilium kvstore get <key> [flags]`.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_kvstore_get.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2012,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What information is required in a vulnerability report to initiate the vulnerability management process for MinIO?,"The vulnerability report must include the project / component that contains the reported vulnerability and a description of the vulnerability, including the type of vulnerability and how it might be exploited. Alternatively, a well-established vulnerability identifier such as a CVE number can be used instead.",MinIO,VULNERABILITY_REPORT.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2013,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the reported issues related to the IPPool resource?,"The reported issues include IPPool failing to add an IP that already exists, adding routes that only affect new pods, issues with IPPool gateway and route configuration, difficulties in deleting IPPools when IPs are not de-allocated, discrepancies between manual and automatic IPPool creation, and limitations in IP allocation based on nodeName, nodeAffinity, namespaceName, and namespaceAffinity.",Spiderpool,ippoolcr.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2014,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I enable autocompletion for the cilium-bugtool command in the bash shell?,"To enable autocompletion for the cilium-bugtool command in the bash shell, install the 'bash-completion' package if it is not already installed. Then, source the generated autocompletion script: `source <(cilium-bugtool completion bash)` or for every new session: `cilium-bugtool completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/cilium-bugtool`. You will need to start a new shell for this setup to take effect.",Cilium,cilium-bugtool_completion_bash.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2015,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you release the Zenko and Zenko-base ISOs?,"Update the version in the `VERSION` file, merge the changes, start a new promotion, specify the tag and artifacts name to promote. The artifact URL can be found in the commit build you want to promote, under `Annotations`.",Zenko,release.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2016,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Explain the role of Custom Resources (CRs) in Kanister's architecture and how they interact with the controller.,"Kanister uses Kubernetes' Custom Resources (CRs) to allow users to interact with its resources. When the controller starts, it creates CR definitions called CustomResourceDefinitions (CRDs) and manages their lifecycle through kubectl. Kanister uses Kubernetes' code generation tools to create go client libraries for its CRs. The controller examines the environment for CRs referenced in ActionSets and uses the discovered CRs to complete the actions specified in the ActionSets.",Kanister,architecture.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2017,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the required fields in an ActionSpec?,"An ActionSpec requires a Name, an Object reference, a Blueprint name, and input Artifacts.",Kanister,architecture.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2018,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the definition of the `Profile` type in Kanister?,"A `Profile` type in Kanister defines the configuration for a Blueprint to interact with a specific location, such as Amazon S3 or Google Cloud Storage. It includes information such as the location type, credentials, and whether SSL verification should be skipped.",Kanister,architecture.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2019,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I use the `rune attest` command with skeleton to get an IAS report?,"To get an IAS report using `rune attest` with skeleton, you need to configure the enclave runtime, delete the `network` namespace configuration in your `config.json`, and run the `rune attest` command with the `--isRA` flag, `--quote-type` parameter, and the `--spid` and `--subscription-key` parameters. The `SPID` and `Subscription Key` can be obtained by registering a SPID and Subscription Key of your IAS report with Intel.",Inclavare Containers,running_skeleton_with_rune_attest_command.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2020,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the opensds project?,"Fork the repository on GitHub, read the README.md and INSTALL.md for project information and build instructions. Submit code modifications to the development branch. Send a detailed report when you encounter an issue, including the version of the environment, type of report/request, what happened, what you expected, and how to reproduce it. Refer to the issue discussions and design proposal reviews for consensus and development completion.",Soda Foundation,Community-Contributing.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2021,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How to prepare a physical server for running Kuasar with openEuler 23.03 OS?,"Install openEuler 23.03 OS on the physical server, then install the StratoVirt hypervisor and ensure Docker or containerd is installed. Configure the build environment by providing the `httpproxy` and `httpsproxy` environment variables and optionally setting a CA-signed certificate. Use the provided commands to build and install Kuasar and iSulad.",Kuasar,how-to-run-kuasar-with-isulad-and-stratovirt.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2022,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I connect a container running in a pod sandbox to the network? What configuration steps are required to enable pod network connectivity in a Kubernetes cluster using the vmm-sandboxer runtime?,,Kuasar,how-to-run-kuasar-with-isulad-and-stratovirt.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2023,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How to resolve the `fatal error: rocksdb/c.h: no such file or directory` error when building rocksdb?,"Confirm whether the file `rocksdb/c.h` exists in the `.deps/include/rocksdb` directory. If it exists, try `source env.sh` and try again. If the file does not exist or the error still occurs, delete all the rocksdb-related files in the `.deps` directory and then recompile.",CubeFS,build.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2024,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero handle multiple credentials for provider plugins?,Velero allows users to create their own Kubernetes secrets within the Velero namespace and reference these using the new `Credential` field in the `BackupStorageLocationSpec` definition. This approach avoids the need for wrapper functions to be created within Velero to manage the creation of secrets and allows users direct control over Kubernetes secrets.,Velero,secrets.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2025,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How will the CLI be modified to manage Backup Storage Locations (BSLs) and their associated credentials?,The CLI will be modified to allow users to set the credential information for BSLs using the `--credential` flag with the `velero backup-location (create|set)` commands. The flag will take a key-value pair in the format `<secret-name>=<key-in-secret>`. The CLI will also validate that the specified secret exists in the Velero namespace.,Velero,secrets.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2026,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero handle multiple cloud credentials for different backup storage locations?,"Velero uses a serialized secret for each `RepoIdentifier` to store the cloud credentials. The environment variable will be overwritten with the path of the serialized secret for providers other than GCP. For GCP, the existing environment variable will be used. Multiple credential handling is only used when a particular BSL has been modified to use an existing secret.",Velero,secrets.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2027,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Velero provide credentials to plugins without relying on environment variables?,"Velero can modify plugin processes so that the environment variables are set on a per-plugin process basis, using the details in the `Credential` field of the BSL. The plugin manager can be modified to pass in the entire BSL object when creating an ObjectStore, allowing plugins to fetch the secret from the Kubernetes API and handle it appropriately.",Velero,secrets.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2028,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the reason behind extracting the cloud provider plugins from the Velero project?,"The move aims to equalize the treatment of all plugins, allowing developers to contribute to their upkeep and fostering independent iteration on them.",Velero,move-plugin-repos.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2029,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"Are there any dependencies on cloud-provider SDKs outside of the plugins? If so, can these dependencies be eliminated?","The `restic` package uses the `aws` SDK to get the bucket region for the AWS object store. However, there are no other documented dependencies on cloud-provider SDKs outside of the plugins.",Velero,move-plugin-repos.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2030,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the command to get all restic repositories in Ark?,```ark restic repo get```,Velero,ark_restic_repo_get.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2031,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you configure Spiderpool to collect metrics and gain insights into its performance?,Spiderpool can be configured to serve metrics by setting the environment variables `SPIDERPOOLENABLEDMETRIC` and/or `SPIDERPOOLENABLEDDEBUG_METRIC` to `true` on the Spiderpool Agent and Controller pods. The metrics are accessible on port 5721 (Controller) and 5711 (Agent).,Spiderpool,metrics.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2032,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the Prometheus metrics related to Spiderpool Agent IPAM allocation and release?,"The provided text lists numerous Prometheus metrics related to Spiderpool Agent IPAM allocation and release, including counters and gauges for various allocation and release processes, as well as histograms for duration and queuing duration.",Spiderpool,metrics.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2033,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I retrieve the contents of a policy BPF map using the cilium command-line interface?,"Use the command `cilium-dbg bpf policy get [flags]` with the appropriate flags to retrieve the desired policy map. The available flags include `--all` to dump all policy maps, `-h` or `--help` for help, `-n` or `--numeric` to avoid resolving IDs, `-o` or `--output` to specify the output format (json, yaml, or jsonpath), and `-D` or `--debug` to enable debug messages. The command also accepts a `--config` flag to specify a custom configuration file and a `--host` flag to connect to a server-side API.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_policy_get.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2034,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,"The maintainers of this repository are listed on this page. If you were a maintainer and would like to add your name to the Emeritus list, please send us a PR. See for governance guidelines and how to become a maintainer. See for general contribution guidelines.",CRI-O,MAINTAINERS.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2035,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you deploy the Rust serverless function to AWS Lambda?,The Rust serverless function can be deployed to AWS Lambda by following the guide in the repository. The backend serverless function is in the `api/functions/image_grayscale` folder. The `src/main.rs` file contains the Rust program source code.,WasmEdge Runtime,aws.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2036,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Lambda Runtime Interface Client (RIC) in the Docker image for deploying the WebAssembly function on AWS Lambda?,The Lambda Runtime Interface Client (RIC) allows the function to receive requests from and send requests to the Lambda service.,WasmEdge Runtime,aws.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2037,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I deploy a Rust serverless function for image classification on AWS Lambda using WasmEdge and TensorFlow Lite?,"The provided code includes steps to build a Rust serverless function for image classification using WasmEdge and TensorFlow Lite. The function reads an image from `STDIN`, performs AI inference using the model, and outputs the classification results. The code includes instructions for building the Rust program into WebAssembly bytecode, deploying it to AWS Lambda, and handling the uploaded image data.",WasmEdge Runtime,aws.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2038,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I report a flaky test or job in Submariner CI?,"Use the provided template in the label 'flake' to report flaky tests or jobs. Include details such as which jobs or tests are flaking, the testgrid link, and the reason for the failure.",Submariner,flaking-test.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2039,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the API resource versions currently supported by Antrea Multi-cluster?,"The API resource versions currently supported by Antrea Multi-cluster are listed in the document, ranging from v1.5.0 to v1.13.0.",Antrea,api.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2040,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you set up a standalone OVN network that is connected to a managed Incus parent bridge network?,"Install the OVN tools on the local server, configure the OVN integration bridge, create an OVN network, and create an instance that uses the OVN network.",lxd,network_ovn_setup.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2041,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you configure Incus to communicate with the OVN DB cluster in a high availability OVN cluster setup?,"To configure Incus to communicate with the OVN DB cluster in a high availability OVN cluster setup, find the value for `ovn-northd-nb-db` in `/etc/default/ovn-central` and provide it to Incus with the following command: `incus config set network.ovn.northbound_connection <ovn-northd-nb-db>`.",lxd,network_ovn_setup.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2042,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for contributing code to the OpenEBS project?,"The guidelines for contributing code to the OpenEBS project are to describe changes in detail, explain the reason for the change and its potential benefits, link to any open issues if applicable, and provide details of testing and the testing environment used. Additionally, code style should be followed, documentation and tests should be updated if necessary, and screenshots of the changes should be added.",OpenEBS,features.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2043,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you extract an ACI manifest to stdout?,Use the `--pretty-print` flag with the rkt image export command.,rkt,image.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2044,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you remove multiple images from the local rkt store?,Use the `rkt image remove` command with multiple image IDs or image names separated by spaces or enclosed in quotes.,rkt,image.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2045,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the new Longhorn snapshot CRD address scalability challenges related to managing large volumes of snapshots?,"The new CRD introduces a snapshot controller that efficiently manages snapshot creation, deletion, and reconciliation, mitigating potential workload and grpc call overloads by leveraging efficient resource allocation and caching techniques.",Longhorn,20220420-longhorn-snapshot-crd.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2046,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Explain the lifecycle of a snapshot CR in Longhorn and how it interacts with the snapshot controller.,"When a snapshot CR is created, Longhorn mutation webhook adds volume label and finalizer key to the CR. The snapshot controller checks if a snapshot with the same name already exists inside the engine status. If not, it creates a new snapshot. If already exists, it updates the snapshot status with the existing snapshot information. For existing snapshots without corresponding CRs, the controller calls the engine process to check if a snapshot with the same name already exists. If so, it skips creating a new snapshot. This logic can be removed after the issue is resolved.",Longhorn,20220420-longhorn-snapshot-crd.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2047,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Longhorn snapshot controller handle system-generated snapshots created by engine monitoring?,"The Longhorn snapshot controller does not create snapshots for system-generated snapshots created by engine monitoring. It only syncs the status of these snapshots and protects them from deletion. The controller disables resync period for snapshot informer and enqueues snapshots only when there is a change in snapshot CR, `engine.Status.CurrentState`, `engine.Status.PurgeStatus`, or `engine.Status.Snapshots`.",Longhorn,20220420-longhorn-snapshot-crd.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2048,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What information does the `rkt version` command display?,"The `rkt version` command displays the rkt version, the appc version rkt was built against, and the Go version and architecture rkt was built with.",rkt,version.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2049,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Antrea generate CNI gRPC service code?,"Antrea uses the k8s.io/code-generator tool to generate clients, informers, conversions, protobuf codecs and other helpers from Kubernetes API extension APIServer and Custom Resource Definitions.",Antrea,code-generation.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2050,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you update the resource constraints of a running container instance using the `runc` command?,Use the `runc update` command with the appropriate options to change the resource constraints of a running container instance. The resources can be set using options or a JSON file provided as input.,runc,runc-update.8.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2051,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Longhorn ensure the availability of critical components during the draining process without requiring users to specify drain options?,"Longhorn manager automatically creates PDBs for `csi-attacher`, `csi-provisioner`, `longhorn-admission-webhook`, and `longhorn-conversion-webhook` with `minAvailable` set to 1, and continuously watches volumes to remove the PDBs once no volumes are attached. This eliminates the need for users to specify drain options and ensures the availability of these components during draining.",Longhorn,20230307-pdb-for-longhon-csi-and-webhook.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2052,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the bvar data models in the CURVE monitoring system?,"The bvar data models in CURVE are used to record and display various types of user numerical values, such as counters, maximum and minimum values, and average values.",Curve,monitor_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2053,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to configure the Ark client?,"The Ark client offers options to get and set client configuration file values, including options for logging, namespace, and kubeconfig file usage.",Velero,ark_client_config.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2054,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can admission controllers be used in Rook to enhance resource validation and availability checks?,"Admission controllers can be used in Rook to intercept requests to the Kubernetes API server and perform complex validations beyond basic OpenAPI schema validation. This includes checking resource availability, network status, and handling errors. Webhook servers can be configured to validate requests using TLS certificates and send back validation results to the API server.",Rook,admission-controller.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2055,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can self-signed certificates be used for development purposes in Kubernetes?,"Self-signed certificates can be used for development purposes in Kubernetes by generating a private key and certificate, creating a CSR and requesting approval from the Kubernetes Certificate Authority, and finally creating a secret containing the public and private key. The secret can be mounted onto the server pod for use. The webhook config can be modified to inject the CA bundle onto the ValidatingWebhookConfig. The rook operator will deploy the relevant configuration files onto the cluster and start the server, which will intercept requests based on the path set in ValidatingWebhookConfig.",Rook,admission-controller.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2056,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I access the Upgrade Checker and InfluxDB interfaces after installing Longhorn?,"The Upgrade Checker interface is accessible at `http://longhorn-upgrade-responder.default.svc.cluster.local:8314/v1/checkupgrade`, while the InfluxDB interface is accessible at `http://influxdb.default.svc.cluster.local:8086`.",Longhorn,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2057,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I access the Incus API?,You can access the Incus API through a local socket connection using the command `curl --unix-socket /var/lib/incus/unix.socket incus/1.0 | jq .` or through an HTTPS connection with a valid client certificate. The certificate should be passed to connection tools for authentication and encryption.,lxd,debugging.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2058,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What information is needed to describe the version and installation method of a Kubernetes cluster deployed on a provider like AWS Fargate?,"The provider version, the Kubernetes master info (e.g. AKS, ACS, Bare Metal, EKS), and the install method (e.g. Helm Chart).",Virtual Kubelet,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2059,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Storage Performance Development Kit (SPDK) in the context of QEMU?,"SPDK provides a set of tools and libraries for writing high performance, scalable, user-mode storage applications.",Kata Containers,using-SPDK-vhostuser-and-kata.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2060,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can SPDK vhost be used to expose virtualized storage devices to QEMU instances or other arbitrary processes?,"SPDK vhost can be used to expose virtualized storage devices to QEMU instances or other arbitrary processes by utilizing Unix domain sockets. It exposes virtualized storage devices such as `vhost-user-blk`, `vhost-user-scsi`, and `vhost-user-nvme` to these instances or processes.",Kata Containers,using-SPDK-vhostuser-and-kata.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2061,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Kata map vhost-user block devices to major numbers in OCI environment?,Kata uses the Linux reserved block major range `240-254` to map each vhost-user block type to a major. The base directory for vhost-user devices is configurable and defaults to `/var/run/kata-containers/vhost-user`. The user needs to enable the vhost-user storage device explicitly in the Kata TOML configuration file and enable hugepages.,Kata Containers,using-SPDK-vhostuser-and-kata.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2062,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I validate the validity of Cilium Network Policies before upgrading Cilium?,Run the `cilium-dbg preflight validate-cnp` command with appropriate flags to verify the validity of all Network Policies deployed in the cluster. An error will be printed and the command will exit with code 1 if any policies are invalid.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_preflight_validate-cnp.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2063,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the minimum requirements for running a container using the v1 profile configuration?,The minimum requirements for running a container using the v1 profile configuration are a kernel version of 3.10 recommended (2.6.2x minimum with backported patches) and mounted cgroups with each subsystem in its own hierarchy.,Inclavare Containers,spec.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2064,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation handle resource allocation for containers?,"Cgroups are used to handle resource allocation for containers, including system resources like cpu, memory, and device access. Additionally, Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Resource Director Technology (RDT), which provides cache allocation and memory bandwidth allocation control.",Inclavare Containers,spec.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2065,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can runc be used to constrain L3 cache and memory bandwidth resources for containers using Intel RDT?,"Runc can make use of the `tasks` and `schemata` configuration to constrain L3 cache and memory bandwidth resources for containers using Intel RDT. The `tasks` file lists the containers in a group, while the `schemata` file lists the available resources. The configuration allows administrators to set allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache and memory bandwidth on each socket, controlling cache capacity and memory bandwidth limits for containers.",Inclavare Containers,spec.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2066,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What security measures can be used to enhance the security of a container?,"A container can support setting an apparmor profile or selinux process and mount labels if provided in the configuration. Additionally, seccomp work is being done to find a good default config.",Inclavare Containers,spec.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2067,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the default values for the container's process related attributes?,"The default values for the container's process related attributes are: Parent Death Signal - SIGKILL, UID - 0, GID - 0, GROUPS - 0, CWD - ",Inclavare Containers,spec.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2068,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Graph User Interface module in HwameiStor?,The Graph User Interface module provides users with an easy way to manage the HwameiStor system.,HwameiStor,gui.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2069,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",Spiderpool,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2070,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Weave Net be used to isolate multiple applications running on the same network?,"Weave Net can isolate applications using the isolation-through-subnets technique. This technique assigns a different subnet to each application, ensuring that containers within one application cannot communicate with containers in other applications.",Weave Net,features.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2071,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Weave Net handle network connectivity issues and partitions in a container network?,"Weave Net peers continuously exchange topology information, monitor and (re)establish network connections to other peers. In case of network partitions, containers on either side of the partition can continue to communicate, with full connectivity being restored when the partition heals.",Weave Net,features.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2072,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you configure Hadoop to read and write data from Alluxio for running MapReduce programs?,"Add the following property to the `core-site.xml` of your Hadoop installation: `<property><name>fs.alluxio.impl</name><value>alluxio.hadoop.FileSystem</value></property>`. Also, add the Alluxio client jar to the JVM classpath of all nodes of the application and the `HADOOP_CLASSPATH` environment variable.",Alluxio,Hadoop-MapReduce.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2073,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can the Alluxio client jar be distributed to Hadoop nodes for MapReduce jobs?,The Alluxio client jar can be distributed to Hadoop nodes via the `-libjars` command line option or manually distributing it to the `$HADOOPHOME/lib` directory or adding it to the `mapreduce.application.classpath` system property.,Alluxio,Hadoop-MapReduce.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2074,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I generate new versions of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions?,"Checkout a local copy of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions to the desired release tag, pull the latest `otel/semconvgen` image, and run the `make semconv-generate` target. Ensure things look correct before submitting a pull request to include the addition.",Cilium,RELEASING.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2075,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you tag the merged commit after creating a Pull Request and merging it upstream in the OpenTelemetry Go project?,Use the same tag that was used in the Pre-Release step. Run the `add-tags` make target using the `<commit-hash>` of the commit on the main branch for the merged Pull Request.,Cilium,RELEASING.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2076,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does rkt leverage hardware virtualization to execute pods?,"rkt employs KVM hypervisor to run pods within a virtual machine with its own operating system kernel and hypervisor isolation, rather than creating a container using Linux cgroups and namespaces.",rkt,running-kvm-stage1.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2077,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you describe the problem you're suggesting this feature request to address?,The provided text does not include information regarding the specific problem the feature request is intended to address.,MinIO,feature_request.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2078,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made in the v0.3.3 release of the Heptio Ark project?,The first field in a schedule's cron expression was treated as minutes instead of seconds.,Velero,CHANGELOG-0.3.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2079,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you configure Pods to receive both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in a dual-stack environment using Spiderpool?,"In a dual-stack environment, you can configure Pods to receive both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses by specifying the desired IPv4 and IPv6 pools using the annotation `ipam.spidernet.io/ippool` or the `ipam.spidernet.io/ippools` annotation. You can also configure Pods to only receive IPv4 or IPv6 addresses using the annotation `ipam.spidernet.io/ippool`. ",Spiderpool,spider-ippool.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2080,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you prevent the generation of a default route based on the IPPool `gateway` field when using the Spiderpool IPAM plugin alone?,Set the `cleangateway: true` flag in the IPPool definition to indicate that the default route should not be generated based on the IPPool `gateway` field.,Spiderpool,spider-ippool.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2081,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the command-line options available for the cilium load-balancer configuration?,"The available command-line options are `-h, --help`, `--config string` (default is $HOME/.cilium.yaml), `-D, --debug`, and `-H, --host string`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_lb.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2082,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero handle cluster backups?,"Velero backs up Kubernetes objects to cloud object storage and calls the cloud provider API to make disk snapshots of persistent volumes. It also includes controllers that process custom resources to perform backups, restores, and related operations.",Velero,how-velero-works.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2083,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero handle resource version conflicts during restore?,"When restoring a resource, Velero requires that the API group/version of the resource must exist in the target cluster. If the resource version in the backup is different from the preferred version in the target cluster, Velero will skip that resource during restore.",Velero,how-velero-works.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2084,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the comment '[ ] Tests [ ] Documentation [ ] Release note'?,"The comment indicates that the pull request includes tests, documentation updates, and potentially a release note.",Flannel,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2085,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the runc project ensure transparency and accountability in its decision-making process?,"The runc project uses a pull request-based approach for all decisions, ensuring transparency and accountability by allowing anyone to open a pull request, discuss the proposed change, and have their input considered in the final decision-making process.",runc,MAINTAINERS_GUIDE.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2086,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the maintainer system ensure accountability and trust among project participants?,"The maintainer system relies on mutual respect, trust, and accountability among maintainers. Maintainers are expected to contribute code, review pull requests, and triage issues. Their decisions are reviewed by the chief maintainer, and their actions can be challenged if there is a conflict with the chief maintainer's decision, with a two-thirds majority vote of the maintainers. The system also includes accountability measures to remove underperforming maintainers through a vote by the majority of the maintainers.",runc,MAINTAINERS_GUIDE.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2087,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I troubleshoot the error `cannot update volume XXX from XXX to XXX` when using JuiceFS?,"Clean up the metadata engine and try again. This issue may also occur when using Redis below 6.0.0, where the `username` argument should be omitted from the Redis URL.",JuiceFS,troubleshooting.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2088,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can we identify and address read amplification issues in JuiceFS deployments?,"Diagnose the issue by collecting JuiceFS access logs and analyzing the read patterns. Look for significant discrepancies between JuiceFS Client read speed and object storage traffic. Identify files with unusually high read amplification and investigate the underlying cause, such as asynchronous block downloads or incomplete compaction.",JuiceFS,troubleshooting.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2089,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can we optimize memory usage of JuiceFS Client when it takes up too much memory?,"Reduce the read/write buffer size (`--buffer-size`), decrease `GOGC` (default to 100, in percentage) to adopt a more active garbage collection, or replace glibc with a more efficient memory management version like musl.",JuiceFS,troubleshooting.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2090,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I install and update Antrea using Helm?,"To install Antrea, add the Antrea Helm chart repository and use the `helm install` command. To update Antrea, use the `helm upgrade` command and apply the CRD definitions from the latest release.",Antrea,helm.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2091,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewVmRemoveDevice()` constructor?,"The `NewVmRemoveDevice()` constructor instantiates a new VmRemoveDevice object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",Kata Containers,VmRemoveDevice.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2092,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the licensing terms for community contributions to this pull request?,The contributions are licensed to the project maintainers under the terms of the Apache 2 license.,MinIO,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2093,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Which tools have been tested for compatibility with gVisor?,"The following applications/images have been tested: elasticsearch, golang, httpd, java8, jenkins, mariadb, memcached, mongo, mysql, nginx, node, php, postgres, prometheus, python, redis, registry, rust, tomcat, wordpress. Most common utilities work, with some exceptions like nmap and ss.",gVisor,compatibility.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2094,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you cleanly upgrade or downgrade the Flannel version in a running Kubernetes cluster?,"For a clean upgrade/downgrade, delete all existing Flannel resources using kubectl and reinstall the desired version. For less disruptive updates, consider using the helm repository at `https://flannel-io.github.io/flannel/` from version 0.21.4 onwards.",Flannel,upgrade.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2095,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the versioning policy ensure stability and security for users of this repository?,"The versioning policy uses semantic import versioning and semver 2.0 with exceptions for new methods added to API interfaces and initial development modules. It ensures stability by guaranteeing that major version changes are only made when backwards incompatible changes are released, and by providing clear versioning conventions for both stable and experimental modules.",containerd,VERSIONING.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2096,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does versioning work for modules in this project?,"For modules version `v2` or higher, the major version is included as a `/vN` at the end of the module paths used in `go.mod` files, package import paths, and `go get` commands. For versions `v0` and `v1`, the major version is not included. Stable modules are guaranteed a stable public API and telemetry, while experimental modules are versioned at `v0` and subject to change. Stable modules can be released with incremented minor or patch versions even if the code hasn't changed, while stable contrib modules will be released to match the released version number of this project.",containerd,VERSIONING.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2097,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the project ensure the stability of its releases?,"The project follows a strict release policy that requires a matching stable release in the contrib repository before releasing a stable version of the project itself. Additionally, the project uses semantic versioning to ensure that releases are interpreted correctly and that dependencies are properly managed.",containerd,VERSIONING.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2098,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool enable Underlay CNI to access Kubernetes Services?,Spiderpool provides two solutions to enable Underlay CNI to access Kubernetes Services: using `kube-proxy` to access Service or using `cgroup eBPF` to access Service. Both methods hijack traffic from Pods accessing Services and forward it through the IPtables rules created by Kube-proxy.,Spiderpool,underlay_cni_service.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2099,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Underlay Pods access Service in a Kubernetes cluster configured with Spiderpool in Overlay mode?,"Underlay Pods can access Service in a Kubernetes cluster configured with Spiderpool in Overlay mode by attaching multiple network cards to the Pod, `eth0` for creating by Overlay CNI, `net1` for creating by Underlay CNI, and setting up policy routing table items through `coordinator` to ensure that when a Pod accesses Service, it forwards from `eth0`, and replies are also forwarded to `eth0`. The routes are injected at the start of the Pod, and if the related CIDR changes, it requires restarting the Pod to take effect.",Spiderpool,underlay_cni_service.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2100,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can we accelerate access to Service under the Underlay CNI using Cilium?,"By replacing the kube-proxy system component entirely with eBPF technology provided by Cilium. This directly resolves Service addresses by the eBPF program mounted by Cilium on the target Pod, eliminating the need for going through the host's network protocol stack and significantly reducing the access path.",Spiderpool,underlay_cni_service.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2101,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can we ensure that the `ens192` network interface exists on the cluster nodes and resolve issues with pod health detection when using Macvlan CNI?,Set the `enableCoordinator` flag to `true` in the SpiderMultusConfig manifest. This will enable the coordinator node to detect the existence of the `ens192` network interface and ensure proper pod health detection.,Spiderpool,underlay_cni_service.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2102,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the upcoming features and changes planned for Antrea?,"Antrea is graduating popular features to Beta/GA, deprecating legacy APIs, dropping support for old K8s versions, and introducing new features like separate container images for Agent/Controller, CLI tools for migrating from other CNI, BGP support, and improved Windows installation experience. Additionally, the project is working on adding more features for Windows, including Egress support.",Antrea,ROADMAP.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2103,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are some of the planned improvements for the Antrea NetworkPolicy resource?,"Antrea plans to extend the base K8s NetworkPolicy resource with tools for live traffic capture and export in PCAP format, support for new network types, and improved user experience with documentation.",Antrea,ROADMAP.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2104,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I list all egress policy entries using cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg bpf egress list`.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_egress_list.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2105,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I initialize a Kubernetes cluster on a Linux box with Docker installed and CNI enabled?,"Use the `kubeadm init` command with the appropriate parameters depending on the Kubernetes version you are using. For versions 1.5-1.7, use `--use-kubernetes-version=v1.7.0` and for versions 1.8 onwards, use the default version. Ensure to specify the pod network CIDR as `10.244.0.0/16`. After initialization, create a configuration file and set the appropriate permissions. Taint the nodes to ensure pods can be scheduled on the master node.",CNI-Genie,GettingStarted.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2106,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the difference between the usage method of Tencent Cloud and Alibaba Cloud?,"Tencent Cloud requires the creation of a routing table, while Alibaba Cloud creates a switch in network/config with backend-type set to ",Flannel,tencentcloud-vpc-backend.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2107,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Kilo allow customization of the encrypted network topology in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Kilo allows customization of the encrypted network topology by enabling the creation of a full mesh between every node or a mesh between distinct pools of nodes that communicate directly with one another. This allows for secure communication within insecure private networks, joining nodes across different cloud providers, and encrypting only insecure links while maintaining fast, unencapsulated connections.",Kilo,topology.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2108,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you create a full mesh network topology in Kilo?,"To create a full mesh network topology in Kilo, use the command line flag `--mesh-granularity=full`. This configures the network so that all inter-node traffic is encrypted with WireGuard.",Kilo,topology.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2109,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Who is responsible for observing and upholding the code of conduct for the K8up project?,The K8up project maintainers oversee the code of conduct and handle potential violations.,K8up,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2110,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you configure Rook to store data directly on a host in a host storage cluster?,"Rook can be configured to store data directly on a host in a host storage cluster by using the `dataDirHostPath` field in the CephCluster CR. The `dataDirHostPath` field specifies the path on the host where the Ceph mons will store the metadata, and the Ceph OSDs will consume raw devices or partitions.",Rook,host-cluster.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2111,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I manage a CubeFS cluster using the command-line interface (CLI)?,"To manage a CubeFS cluster using the CLI, download the CubeFS source code, run the `build.sh` file in the `cubefs/cli` directory to generate the `cfs-cli` executable, and modify the master address in the `.cfs-cli.json` configuration file. Use the CLI commands listed in the documentation to manage clusters, nodes, volumes, users, quotas, and other aspects of the cluster.",CubeFS,overview.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2112,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to the CORS filter in version 3.9.0?,"In version 3.9.0, the CORS filter was changed to allow customization of the AllowedDomains setting. It now has an AllowedDomainFunc callback mechanism which is called when a simple domain match fails.",Spiderpool,CHANGES.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2113,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What were the significant changes made to the go-restful library between version 2.6 and 2.8?,"The significant changes made to the go-restful library between version 2.6 and 2.8 include adding per Route content encoding setting, Request.QueryParameters(), json-iterator support, disabling the vgo module, and allowing custom JSON Decoder usage.",Spiderpool,CHANGES.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2114,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What features were added to the go-restful API in 2014?,"In 2014, features such as access to parameter definitions and data, caching control, CORS configuration, route path parameter wildcard support, request information about matched Route, CloseNotify support, and response encoding were added to the go-restful API.",Spiderpool,CHANGES.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2115,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you build and run Kanister locally?,"The provided document offers instructions for building and running Kanister locally. It includes targets for linting, testing, building the controller and tools, and releasing the controller image. The process involves setting up a valid `kubeconfig` file and using commands like `make test`, `make build-controller`, and `make release-controller`.",Kanister,BUILD.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2116,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I run a specific test in Kanister?,Run the `make tests` command with the `TEST_FILTER` environment variable set to the desired test name or regex filter.,Kanister,BUILD.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2117,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What were the cases where the Spiderpool controller was restarted and a pod was successfully run?,Case ID R00001 successfully ran a pod when the Spiderpool controller was restarting.,Spiderpool,reliability.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2118,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you identify files for which file operations performed from the client keep failing with Input/Output error in a GlusterFS volume experiencing file split-brain?,"Identify the files for which file operations performed from the client keep failing with Input/Output error. In case of VMs, they need to be powered-off. This is done by observing the afr changelog extended attributes of the file on the bricks using the getfattr command.",Gluster,split-brain.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2119,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can we determine the cause of a split-brain in a replicated file system?,"By inspecting the `stat`, `getfattr` output of the files, we can identify which metadata to retain and which data to retain, respectively.",Gluster,split-brain.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2120,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do we reset the data and metadata parts of the changelog on trusted.afr.vol-client-0 and trusted.afr.vol-client-1 respectively on /gfs/brick-b/a and /gfs/brick-a/a to resolve data-split-brain and metadata-split-brain respectively?,,Gluster,split-brain.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2121,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I create a custom storage volume of type 'block' in a storage pool using the Incus CLI?,Use the following command: incus storage volume create <poolname> <volumename> --type=block [configuration_options...],lxd,storage_volumes.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2122,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I configure I/O limits for a storage volume attached to an instance as a disk device?,"Set the `limits.read`, `limits.write` or `limits.max` properties to the corresponding limits in the `incus config device add` command when attaching the storage volume to the instance.",lxd,storage_volumes.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2123,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I set the default size of storage volumes in a storage pool?,"To set the default volume size for a storage pool, use the following command: incus storage set [<remote>:]<pool_name> volume.size <value>",lxd,storage_volumes.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2124,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I list the SRv6 VRF mappings using the cilium command-line interface?,Use the command `cilium-dbg bpf srv6 vrf [flags]` with the appropriate flags to list the SRv6 VRF mappings.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_srv6_vrf.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2125,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to Antrea to address the issue of large packets being dropped unexpectedly?,The maximum MTU upper bound for interfaces in encap mode was increased to 65000 MTU to address the issue of large packets being dropped unexpectedly.,Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.14.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2126,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to improve Egress visibility in Antrea?,IPAllocated and IPAssigned conditions were added to Egress status to enhance visibility.,Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.14.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2127,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the latest Antrea release?,"The key changes implemented in the latest Antrea release include adding a ClusterSet deletion webhook, updating Go version, removing dependency on NetworkPolicyStats feature gate, fixing NetworkPolicy span calculation, using first matching address for Node address, fixing rollback invocation after CmdAdd failure, adding error log for MTU exceeding Suricata's maximum supported value, and fixing issues related to DNS interception, SSL library downloading, agent crash, and ClusterSet status update.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.14.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2128,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Rook be extended to support multiple storage backends in cloud-native environments?,"Rook can be extended to support multiple storage backends by implementing custom controllers and leveraging Kubernetes extensions such as Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs) or API aggregation. CRDs offer a limited extension mechanism for defining custom types, while API aggregation provides a more comprehensive feature set including validation, API versioning, and custom business logic. Rook should evaluate the available options and choose the most suitable architecture considering factors such as complexity, reliability, and compatibility with existing deployments.",Rook,multiple-storage-types-support.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2129,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the architecture handle state management for storage backends?,"The architecture uses a metacontroller that interacts with storage backends to manage state. The storage backend defines custom types and their relationships, while the metacontroller handles K8s API interactions and calls the storage backend's defined hooks to achieve the desired state.",Rook,multiple-storage-types-support.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2130,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Rook handle versioning of custom resources defined by the platform? Provide an overview of the proposed API groups and their purpose.,"Rook uses a combination of API groups to handle versioning of custom resources. It proposes three API groups: `rook.io` for common abstractions and implementations, `ceph.rook.io` for Ceph-specific CRD types, and `nexenta.rook.io` for Nexenta-specific CRD types. This approach allows storage backends to be independently versioned while sharing common configurations and logic across providers.",Rook,multiple-storage-types-support.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2131,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Rook handle the deployment and configuration of backend storage concepts?,"Rook avoids defining single types that define the deployment and configuration of backend storage concepts. Instead, it uses reusable `*Spec` types and their associated libraries to achieve commonality. Providers can decide how to expose their storage concepts, either as top-level CRDs or collections under the storage provider CRD. Configuration options for storage backends can be defined inline within the `StorageScopeSpec` type as key/value pairs, allowing for arbitrary backend properties.",Rook,multiple-storage-types-support.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2132,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `StorageScopeSpec` type in the Rook storage provider API?,"The `StorageScopeSpec` type defines the configuration for the storage scope, including the nodes and devices involved, and provides a way for the Ceph operator to convert the weakly typed maps of backend-specific config properties into a strong config type with knowledge of the backend.",Rook,multiple-storage-types-support.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2133,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I modify the parameters of the CubeFS cluster in the iplist file?,"The parameters of the CubeFS cluster can be modified in the iplist file. The file contains IP addresses of each module member, such as master, datanode, metanode, objectnode, monitor, and client. The `cfs:vars` module defines the SSH login information of all nodes, and the login name and password of all nodes in the cluster need to be unified in advance.",CubeFS,yum.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2134,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `metanode_totalMem` parameter in the CubeFS configuration?,The `metanode_totalMem` parameter defines the maximum available memory for the Metanode process. It should be set to a value higher than the value of the `metaNodeReservedMem` parameter in the master configuration.,CubeFS,yum.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2135,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can users share their experiences and learn from others using Spiderpool?,Users can share their experiences and learn from others by adding themselves as users with a quick description of their use case by opening a pull request to this file and adding a section describing their usage of Spiderpool.,Spiderpool,USERS.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2136,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you use Antrea to trace the forwarding path of a packet across Nodes?,Antrea supports using Traceflow for network diagnosis. It can inject a packet into OVS on a Node and trace the forwarding path of the packet across Nodes.,Antrea,traceflow-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2137,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you capture real traffic from or to a Pod using a Traceflow?,"To capture real traffic from or to a Pod, add `liveTraffic: true` to the Traceflow `spec`. This will capture the first packet of the first connection that matches the Traceflow spec and report its headers in the `status` field of the Traceflow CRD.",Antrea,traceflow-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2138,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I list all rkt pods and view their full UUID and image ID?,Use the `--full` flag with the `rkt list` command.,rkt,list.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2139,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I display the status of the cilium daemon and its various components?,"Use the command `cilium-dbg status [flags]` with various options such as `--all-addresses`, `--all-clusters`, `--all-controllers`, `--all-health`, `--all-nodes`, `--all-redirects`, `--brief`, `-h`, `--output`, `--timeout` and `--verbose` to display detailed information about the daemon and its components.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_status.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2140,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can resource constraints be used to control the Quality of Service (QoS) of rook components in Kubernetes?,"Resource constraints can be used to assign specific Kubernetes Quality of Service (QoS) classes to rook components. This requires setting resource requests and/or limits for the components depending on the desired QoS class. Ceph provides recommendations for CPU and memory for each component, which can be found in the Ceph documentation. The resource constraints are defined in the rook Cluster, Filesystem and RGW CRDs and the default is to not set resource requirements, resulting in the `qosClass: BestEffort`.",Rook,resource-constraints.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2141,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can user-defined resource requirements be set for Rook components?,"User-defined resource requirements can be set for the following Rook components: api, agent, mgr, mon, osd. The resource requirements can be specified in the `resources` section of the Kubernetes resource requirement object.",Rook,resource-constraints.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2142,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you delete all resources related to a Helm release named 'fabedge' in the 'fabedge' namespace?,Use the following commands:\n\n- `helm uninstall fabedge -n fabedge`\n- `kubectl -n fabedge delete cm --all`\n- `kubectl -n fabedge delete pods --all`\n- `kubectl -n fabedge delete secret --all`\n- `kubectl -n fabedge delete job.batch --all`\n- `kubectl delete namespace fabedge`\n- `rm -f /etc/cni/net.d/fabedge.*`\n- `docker images | grep fabedge | awk '{print $3}' | xargs -I{} docker rmi {}`\n- `kubectl delete CustomResourceDefinition ,FabEdge,uninstall.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2143,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the minimum Kubernetes version requirements for installing and upgrading Longhorn v1.5.5?,Longhorn v1.5.5 requires Kubernetes v1.21 or later.,Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.5.5.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2144,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Firecracker manage the memory loading of microVMs when resuming from a snapshot?,"Firecracker allows users to choose between relying on the host OS to handle page faults or having a dedicated userspace process handle them. It uses the userfaultfd mechanism to pass the responsibility of handling page fault events from kernel space to user space. Firecracker creates a userfault object and registers memory regions with it, while the page fault handler process privately mmaps the guest memory file and handles page fault events.",Firecracker,handling-page-faults-on-snapshot-resume.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2145,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Firecracker handle page faults when the balloon device is used to reclaim memory from the microVM?,"Firecracker calls `madvise` with the `MADV_DONTNEED` flag to inform the kernel that memory in a specific area can be freed. The userfaultfd interface sends `UFFDEVENTREMOVE` to the page fault handler process, which zeros out the memory pages that have been removed by balloon.",Firecracker,handling-page-faults-on-snapshot-resume.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2146,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Velero handle volumes in a more flexible way to address the limitations of its current approach?,"Velero will introduce flexible volume policies to handle volumes based on specific volume conditions. Users can define volume policies in YAML files or create custom configurations based on a provided template. These policies can skip or backup specific volumes based on criteria such as PV type, size, storage class, or data requirements.",Velero,handle-backup-of-volumes-by-resources-filters.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2147,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the smallest unit of a volume policy in the given API Design?,One action and its related conditions.,Velero,handle-backup-of-volumes-by-resources-filters.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2148,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero handle resource policy configuration changes in its YAML data?,"Velero stores resource policy configurations in a configmap instead of the `BackupSpec` struct to avoid bloating the size of the `Backup` CRD. The resource policies configmap is managed by the user and not by Velero, allowing for greater flexibility and maintainability. The version field in the YAML data is used to track break changes and ensure compatibility between different versions of the data.",Velero,handle-backup-of-volumes-by-resources-filters.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2149,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero handle resource filter policies during migration from previous to current version?,Velero automatically migrates labeled resource filter policies from the previous version to the current version. It supports migrating only from the previous version to the current version due to data format conversion complexity. Users can regenerate the configmap in the new YAML data version for easier version control. Resource filters are carefully combined with volume resource policies to ensure proper backup behavior. The current version of Velero supports 'skip' action and 'file-system-backup' and 'volume-snapshot' for later versions. Conditions and volume source filters are also supported.,Velero,handle-backup-of-volumes-by-resources-filters.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2150,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero handle the upload of volume snapshots after they have been taken?,"Velero introduces a new backup phase, 'Uploading', to handle the upload of volume snapshots. When a backup enters this phase, Velero is free to start another backup. The backup will remain in the 'Uploading' phase until all data has been successfully moved to persistent storage. The backup will not fail once it reaches this phase, it will continuously retry moving the data. If the backup is deleted (cancelled), the plugins will attempt to delete the snapshots and stop the data movement - this may not be possible with all storage.",Velero,upload-progress.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2151,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Explain the different phases of a backup request in the current implementation of the Restic backup plugin.,"The current implementation of the Restic backup plugin has several phases during a backup request: New, InProgress, FailedValidation, Uploading, Completed, UploadingPartialFailure, Failed, and PartiallyFailed. Each phase represents a specific stage of the backup process, with the final phase being Completed, indicating successful completion.",Velero,upload-progress.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2152,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero track the status of snapshot uploads during and after the backup process?,Velero polls plugins for status on snapshots during and after the backup process. It uses the UploadProgress method to report the current status of a snapshot upload. This method is callable at any time after the snapshot has been taken. The progress is stored in the `<backup-name>-itemsnapshots.json.gz` file and used to select the appropriate SnapshotItemAction plugin to query for the status.,Velero,upload-progress.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2153,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"What should be returned if the SnapshotItemAction plugin should handle the item but, for example, the item/snapshot ID cannot be found to report progress?",An UploadProgress struct with the error set appropriately (in this case NotFound).,Velero,upload-progress.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2154,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero handle different snapshot protection levels provided by storage systems?,"Velero allows users to specify whether they want a Durable or Fragile backup. Fragile backups consume less resources, are quicker to restore from, and are suitable for things like backing up a cluster before upgrading software. Velero introduces three snapshot states - Creating, Fragile and Durable. A snapshot would be created with a desired state, Fragile or Durable. When the snapshot reaches the desired or higher state, the snapshot would be completed.",Velero,upload-progress.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2155,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can CRI-O be configured to collect metrics and expose them via an endpoint?,"CRI-O can be configured to collect metrics by either starting `crio` with the `--metrics-enable` command line option or adding the corresponding option to a config overwrite. The metrics endpoint serves on port 9090 by default and can be customized using the `--metrics-port` argument or configuration file. Additionally, certificates can be provided to serve metrics via HTTPS.",CRI-O,metrics.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2156,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the label `name` in the `criocontainersoomcounttotal` counter?,The label `name` in the `criocontainersoomcounttotal` counter identifies the containers that ran out of memory (OOM) and provides users with the ease to identify which container(s) are going into OOM state.,CRI-O,metrics.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2157,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I deploy the CRI-O metrics exporter to monitor Kubernetes cluster metrics using Prometheus?,"To deploy the metrics exporter, apply the `cluster.yaml` file from the repository's `contrib/metrics-exporter` directory to create a new namespace called `cri-o-metrics-exporter`. The deployment requires enabled within the target Kubernetes environment and creates a new Role to be able to update a config-map within the `cri-o-metrics-exporter` namespace. The exporter only works if the pod has access to the node IP from its namespace. The provided dashboard can be setup to visualize the collected metrics.",CRI-O,metrics.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2158,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I configure Dex to authenticate users with MinIO?,"To configure Dex to authenticate users with MinIO, follow the steps: install Dex, configure the MinIO identity provider by setting the `MINIOIDENTITYOPENIDCLAIMNAME` and `MINIOIDENTITYOPENIDCONFIGURL` environment variables, and run the web-identity.go application. Create a policy on MinIO allowing users to access S3 buckets.",MinIO,dex.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2159,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What information is required from the author of a feature request to adequately assess its importance and feasibility?,"The author must provide a clear description of the problem being addressed, its use cases, and how the feature should work. Additionally, they should consider alternative solutions, workarounds, and provide relevant context.",Firecracker,feature_request.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2160,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the interface used by Kanister Functions to implement custom actions?,"The `Func` interface allows Kanister Functions to implement custom actions by defining methods for `Name()`, `Exec()`, `RequiredArgs()`, and `Arguments()`. `Name()` returns the name of the function, `Exec()` executes the function, `RequiredArgs()` lists required arguments, and `Arguments()` lists all supported arguments.",Kanister,functions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2161,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ScaleWorkload` function?,"The `ScaleWorkload` function allows scaling the number of replicas of a workload (Deployment, StatefulSet, or DeploymentConfig) to a desired state, and provides an output artifact with the original replica count. It also waits until the workload reaches the desired state before continuing execution.",Kanister,functions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2162,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the function of the `BackupData` function in the given code?,"The `BackupData` function backs up data from a container into any object store supported by Kanister. It requires a namespace, pod, and container to be specified, and allows for specifying a path to be backed up, a backup artifact prefix, and an encryption key.",Kanister,functions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2163,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I restore data from an object store to a Kubernetes cluster using Kanisterio's RestoreData function?,"The RestoreData function requires a namespace, an image (ghcr.io/kanisterio/kanister-tools), a backupArtifactPrefix, and a backupTag to restore data from an object store. Ensure that the PVCs to be restored are not currently in use by an active application container before running the function.",Kanister,functions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2164,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the required argument for the `RestoreDataAll` function to restore data from an object store?,The `image` argument is required for the `RestoreDataAll` function to restore data from an object store.,Kanister,functions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2165,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `backupInfo` argument in the `DeleteData` function?,"The `backupInfo` argument in the `DeleteData` function provides the snapshot information generated during the `BackupDataAll` function, allowing the function to delete the snapshot data backed up by that function.",Kanister,functions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2166,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `backupInfo` artifact generated in the first phase of the process?,The `backupInfo` artifact contains the snapshot information of the PVCs taken during the backup process.,Kanister,functions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2167,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the required argument for the CreateRDSSnapshot function to create a snapshot of an RDS instance?,"The required argument for the CreateRDSSnapshot function to create a snapshot of an RDS instance is the instanceID argument, which specifies the ID of the RDS instance you want to create a snapshot of.",Kanister,functions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2168,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the function of the `RestoreRDSSnapshot` function?,The `RestoreRDSSnapshot` function restores an RDS DB instance from either an RDS snapshot or from a data dump stored in object storage. It also creates a new RDS instance if one does not already exist.,Kanister,functions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2169,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `WaitV2` function and what arguments does it take?,"The `WaitV2` function is used to wait on a Kubernetes resource until a desired state is reached. It takes two arguments: `timeout` and `conditions`. The `timeout` argument specifies the maximum time to wait, and the `conditions` argument defines the desired state to wait for. The function uses Go template syntax to define the conditions.",Kanister,functions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2170,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the arguments required to create a CSI VolumeSnapshot using the CreateCSISnapshot function?,"The CreateCSISnapshot function requires the following arguments: pvc, namespace, snapshotClass, driver, handle.",Kanister,functions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2171,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the default access mode for the underlying PV when creating a PersistentVolumeClaim using the provided function?,ReadWriteOnce,Kanister,functions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2172,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can concurrent access be enabled for advanced use cases in Kanister?,"For advanced use cases, PV needs to have `RWX` access mode and the volume needs to use a clustered file system that supports concurrent access. Additionally, the `image` argument requires the use of `ghcr.io/kanisterio/kanister-tools` image since it includes the required tools to restore/delete data from/to the object store.",Kanister,functions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2173,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the given text?,The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming environment by establishing clear guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior within the project and its community.,Inclavare Containers,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2174,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the requirements for creating a CephObjectStore CRD Rook object store using erasure coding?,"The CephObjectStore CRD Rook object store requires at least 3 bluestore OSDs, with each OSD located on a different node. The OSDs must be located on different nodes, because the `erasureCoded` chunk settings require at least 3 different OSDs (2 `dataChunks` + 1 `codingChunks`). Additionally, the `metadataPool` must use a replicated pool.",Rook,ceph-object-store-crd.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2175,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to prevent machine-in-the-middle attacks when using TLS for RGW?,Custom verification must be used when enabling TLS to prevent machine-in-the-middle attacks.,Rook,ceph-object-store-crd.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2176,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Rook handle existing `mime.types` ConfigMap when creating a CephObjectStore?,"Rook will not overwrite an existing `mime.types` ConfigMap, allowing user modifications to remain intact. If the object store is destroyed and recreated, the ConfigMap will be recreated anew.",Rook,ceph-object-store-crd.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2177,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the system kernel and Kubernetes version requirements for using `ipvlan` as the cluster's CNI with Spiderpool?,"The system kernel version must be greater than 4.2, and the Kubernetes version must be greater than or equal to v1.21.",Spiderpool,system-requirements.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2178,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can the number of Placement Groups (PGs) and Placement Group Probes (PGPs) be configured for a Ceph cluster using Rook?,"The number of PGs and PGPs can be configured on a per-pool basis by declaring pgnum and pgpnum parameters under the CephBlockPool resource. The recommended value for pg_num depends on the number of OSDs expected to be used for each pool, and can be found in the placement group sizing documentation. The pg_autoscaler module is enabled by default and can automatically manage PG and PGP values for pools.",Rook,configuration.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2179,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What APIs are available in the Kata runtime library for managing sandboxes and containers?,"The Kata runtime library features APIs for sandbox management, container management, storage and network configuration, and monitoring. These APIs include functions for creating, deleting, monitoring, starting, stopping, and updating sandboxes and containers, as well as managing storage devices, network interfaces, routes, and processes within the sandbox. Additionally, APIs are provided for retrieving metrics, handling OOM events, and controlling VM creation.",Kata Containers,kata-api-design.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2180,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle disk reconnection/migration to other nodes to ensure data reuse of failed replicas?,Longhorn updates the node ID and data path for related replicas (including failed replicas) when a disk is reconnected/migrated. It also detaches and reattaches volumes to ensure data reuse of failed replicas during rebuilding. This process is done without API changes and involves listing related replicas via `replica.Spec.DiskID` and syncing node ID and path info.,Longhorn,20201106-disk-reconnection.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2181,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle multiple disconnected disks with the same Disk UUID?,"Longhorn adds a disk related label for replicas and stores the DiskUUID rather than the disk name in `replica.Spec.DiskID`. It also updates the `DiskID` for existing replicas during upgrade and splits `replica.Spec.DataPath` into `replica.Spec.DiskPath` and `replica.Spec.DataDirectoryName` for convenience. Additionally, it disables node soft anti-affinity, creates a new host disk, and enables scheduling for the extra disk.",Longhorn,20201106-disk-reconnection.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2182,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I install Velero on Windows?,"Velero does not officially support Windows. In testing, the Velero team was able to backup stateless Windows applications only. For stateful applications or PersistentVolumes, you must deploy Velero as a Windows container. Velero does not provide official Windows images, but you can build your own Velero Windows container image to use.",Velero,basic-install.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2183,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you configure a multisite zone for object storage in Rook Ceph cluster?,"The admin must configure the zone name, zone group, and pools in the configuration file. The first zone created in a zone group is designated as the master zone. Custom endpoints can be specified to replace any service endpoints added by CephObjectStores.",Rook,zone.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2184,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Rook toolbox modify the Ceph Multisite state?,The Rook toolbox can modify the Ceph Multisite state via the radosgw-admin command. It can delete zones and change the master zone in a zone group.,Rook,zone.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2185,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero enable users to specify custom CA bundles for SSL verification of the Object Storage endpoint?,"Velero provides two methods for users to specify custom CA bundles: including a custom certificate at installation time or specifying a custom certificate to be used with a `BackupStorageLocation` resource. Additionally, Velero adds an additional field to the `BackupStorageLocation`'s provider `Config` resource to provide a secretRef which contains the coordinates to a secret containing the relevant cert file for object storage.",Velero,custom-ca-support.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2186,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can a user install Velero with a custom CA bundle? What steps are involved in the process?,The user can define the CA bundle as an environment variable `AWSCABUNDLE` during deployment or map it to a secret. The Restic daemonset needs to be updated to include the secret mounted at a predefined path. The `getSession()` function and the Restic controller need to be updated to handle the custom CA bundle. The `restic` command needs to be updated to include the path to the CA bundle file. The installation flags should be updated to include the ability to pass in a cert file. The client configuration should also be updated to include a new flag `--cacert` for communicating with the Object Storage.,Velero,custom-ca-support.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2187,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's Container Networking Interface (CNI) project?,"Contributions are accepted via GitHub pull requests. The project uses the cni-dev email list, IRC chat, and Slack for communication. The documentation outlines development workflow, commit message formatting, contact points, and other resources. Contributions are subject to the Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO).",Container Network Interface (CNI),CONTRIBUTING.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2188,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I run the test suite for the Container Networking Interface (CNI) project on any system?,Use a hypervisor like Vagrant to run the `test.sh` script located in the `./test` directory of the CNI source code.,Container Network Interface (CNI),CONTRIBUTING.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2189,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I generate a CA and leaf certificate with a long expiration and patch Kubernetes admission webhooks using a Helm chart?,Use the kube-webhook-certgen utility. It generates a CA and leaf certificate with a 100-year expiration and patches the admission webhooks by setting the `caBundle` field with the generated CA. It also offers options to patch validating and mutating webhook configurations.,Carina,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2190,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I manually assign an IP address to a container when using the Weave Proxy?,"Pass the `WEAVE_CIDR` environment variable to the container with the desired subnet, for example: `host1$ docker run -ti -e WEAVE_CIDR=net:10.32.2.0/24 weaveworks/ubuntu`.",Weave Net,ipam-proxy.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2191,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I manage the node IDs in cilium?,"Use the `-h, --help` flag to access the node ID management options, which include specifying a configuration file, enabling debug messages, and setting the server-side API URI.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_nodeid.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2192,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the problem/challenge described in the provided text?,The provided text does not include the specific problem/challenge described.,Velero,feature-enhancement-request.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2193,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero handle data in volumes during restore and provide more details about the process?,"Velero handles data in volumes during restore by creating new metadata to store information about the restored volumes. This metadata is consumed by the Velero CLI to display more details about volumes in the `velero restore describe --details` output. It also persists additional metadata like podvolume, datadownloads etc to the restore folder in backup-location. The restore volume info is stored in a file named like `${restore_name}-vol-info.json`.",Velero,pv_restore_info.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2194,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero handle the collection of restored PVCs during the restore process?,"Velero uses the `RestoreVolumeInfoTracker` struct to collect and generate restore volume information. It queries the restored namespace using the `client` field of the struct to collect the necessary resource information. Additionally, it introduces the `CrClient` to watch all resources on the cluster. The restore volume info is persisted to the backup storage location and displayed in the `velero restore describe --details` output.",Velero,pv_restore_info.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2195,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command can be used to create ark resources?,The `ark create` command can be used to create ark resources.,Velero,ark_create.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2196,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the cilium post-uninstall-cleanup command remove system state installed by Cilium?,"The command removes system state installed by Cilium by cleaning up CNI configurations, CNI binaries, attached BPF programs, bpffs, tc filters, routes, links and named network namespaces.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_post-uninstall-cleanup.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2197,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"When adding new APIs to a shared library, when is it necessary to use symbol versions or change the SO_NAME?","Symbol versions or changing the SO_NAME are usually reserved for major changes in the library, such as many APIs changing or a significant change in functionality. For normal API additions, recompiling the library and updating consumers is sufficient.",Gluster,gfapi-symbol-versions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2198,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you add a new public API to the GLFS API set?,"Write the declaration and definition of the new API, add the symbol version magic for ELF, gnu toolchain, and update the link map file.",Gluster,gfapi-symbol-versions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2199,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How do you handle API changes in the context of the OS X alias list file, gfapi.aliases?","For API signature changes or significant behavioral changes, leave the legacy API alone, document it as deprecated, and add a new API with a versioned symbol. Update the alias list file to reflect both the old and new API versions.",Gluster,gfapi-symbol-versions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2200,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command can be used to flush all connection tracking entries in Cilium?,```cilium-dbg bpf ct flush (<endpoint identifier> | global) [flags]```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_ct_flush.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2201,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to the cgroups v2 mountpoint detection in this release?,"Support for cgroups v2 was added, including colons in cgroup names. Quota clamping was fixed to always round down rather than up, and logging was improved to provide more explicit information about `GOMAXPROCS` modifications.",CubeFS,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2202,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What credentials are used for testing and building the Rook project?,"The `IBMINSTANCEID` and `IBMSERVICEAPI_KEY` credentials are used for KMS (Key Management System) IBM Key Protect access, while `DOCKERUSERNAME` + `DOCKERPASSWORD` are used for registry access.",Rook,ci-configuration.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2203,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can users create an on-demand backup of CStor persistent volumes using the proposed solution?,Users can create an on-demand backup of CStor persistent volumes by using the velero CLI. The command `velero backup create <BACKUPNAME> --include-namespaces=<NAMESPACE> --snapshot-volumes volume-snapshot-locations=<SNAPSHOT_LOCATION>` can be used to create an on-demand backup of the specified volumes.,OpenEBS,20200511-cstor-backupandrestore.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2204,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero restore a backup created using cStor velero-plugin?,"Velero interface executes the `CreateVolumeFromSnapshot` API to restore the backup with the argument (snapshotID, volumeType). Velero plugin downloads the PVC object from the cloud provider, creates a PVC if necessary, checks if the PVC is bounded, and initiates the restore process with CVC-Operator. The process includes creating a clone configuration for local restore or creating a PVC with annotation `openebs.io/created-through: restore` for remote restore. The process also waits till the CVC comes to Bound state and creates restore CRs to dump backup data into the volume dataset.",OpenEBS,20200511-cstor-backupandrestore.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2205,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Describe the status transitions of the CStorRestore resource during the restore process.,The CStorRestore resource goes through the following status transitions during the restore process: Pending -> Init -> InProgress -> Done or Failed.,OpenEBS,20200511-cstor-backupandrestore.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2206,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can one contribute to Kanister?,"Contributions can be made through code, design discussions, documentation, blog posts, talks, or other means. All contributors are expected to follow the Kanister guidelines.",Kanister,GOVERNANCE.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2207,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command can be used to retrieve the identity for an IP address in Cilium?,``` cilium-dbg bpf ipcache get [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_ipcache_get.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2208,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can application administrators allocate fixed IP addresses for their applications using the SpiderSubnet feature in Spiderpool?,"Application administrators can manually or automatically create IPPool instances using the SpiderSubnet feature. Manual creation allows them to define the range of available IP addresses, while automatic creation is enabled by specifying the Subnet instance name in the Pod annotation. Spiderpool automatically allocates IP addresses from the subnet to the IPPool instance.",Spiderpool,spider-subnet.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2209,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool automatically assign IP addresses to applications?,Spiderpool automatically selects random IP addresses from the specified subnet to create a fixed IP pool that is bound to the Pod's network interface. The automatic pool automatically inherits the gateway and routing of the subnet.,Spiderpool,spider-subnet.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2210,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool ensure fixed IP allocation for applications? Explain the annotation `ipam.spidernet.io/ippool-reclaim` and its impact on IP pool management.,"Spiderpool assigns fixed IP addresses to applications using built-in labels and PodAffinity. The annotation `ipam.spidernet.io/ippool-reclaim` controls the fate of the automatically created fixed IP pool upon application deletion. When set to `true` (default), the pool is removed, while setting it to `false` reclaims the assigned IPs while retaining the pool. This allows applications to inherit previously allocated IP pools when created with the same name. The annotation can be used to manage IP pool allocation for multiple NICs of Pods by specifying the subnet in the `ipam.spidernet.io/subnets` annotation.",Spiderpool,spider-subnet.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2211,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool ensure persistent IP assignment for applications?,"Spiderpool randomly selects IPs from specified underlay subnets to create fixed IP pools associated with the application's network interfaces, ensuring persistent IP assignment.",Spiderpool,spider-subnet.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2212,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the performance of different metadata engines compare for small I/O workloads?,"For small I/O workloads, total time costs with MySQL are about 1~3x of those with Redis; TiKV and etcd performs similarly to MySQL.",JuiceFS,metadata_engines_benchmark.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2213,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the average write speed of Redis-Always?,731.93 MiB/s,JuiceFS,metadata_engines_benchmark.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2214,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the average write bandwidth of the system in MiB/s?,739 MiB/s,JuiceFS,metadata_engines_benchmark.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2215,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I deploy Antrea on a GKE cluster running Ubuntu nodes?,"To deploy Antrea on a GKE cluster running Ubuntu nodes, follow the steps in the provided documentation. Create a GKE cluster, enable CNI mode on the cluster nodes, and deploy Antrea using the provided manifests. Ensure to restart all pods in all namespaces after deployment.",Antrea,gke-installation.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2216,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the license of the software mentioned in the text?,MIT License,HwameiStor,license.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2217,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation for introducing the `StorageClassDeviceSet` struct in Rook?,To take advantage of the mobility of storage in cloud-based environments by defining storage based on sets of devices consumed as block-mode PVCs.,Rook,storage-class-device-set.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2218,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can an administrator control the placement of OSDs in a Kubernetes cluster using Rook-Ceph?,The admin can label the desired nodes and set the `volumeBindingMode` to `WaitForFirstConsumer` in the StorageClass. The Placement criteria will then ensure that the Kubernetes scheduler distributes the OSD Pods based on the labels.,Rook,storage-class-device-set.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2219,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can resource requirements and placement specs be added to Drive Groups in Ceph to enable orchestrator-specific extensions?,"Drive Groups in Ceph do not currently provide orchestrator-specific extensions, such as resource requirements or placement specs. However, this could be added trivially to Drive Groups in the future.",Rook,storage-class-device-set.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2220,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can we configure OSDs to consume local storage devices in a Kubernetes cluster using Rook? What are the steps involved?,"To consume local storage devices in a Kubernetes cluster using Rook, we can create a `StorageClass` that allows binding local PVs to PVCs. We need to specify the count of devices and a template with a `StorageClass` in the `volumeClaimTemplates` field. The capacity for each device is irrelevant, as we will simply consume the entire storage device and get that capacity regardless of what is set for the PVC. Additionally, we can provide configuration options in the `StorageClassDeviceSet` using the `config` field.",Rook,storage-class-device-set.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2221,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What information does the JuiceFS Metrics sidebar provide about a volume?,The JuiceFS Metrics sidebar provides information about the volume name and the client host name.,JuiceFS,p8s_metrics.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2222,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the metrics reported by JuiceFS?,"JuiceFS reports metrics related to storage usage, performance, transactions, caching, and object storage requests. These include metrics such as total used space, CPU usage, transaction latency, cached block statistics, and object storage request latency.",JuiceFS,p8s_metrics.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2223,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I set a key-value pair using the cilium CLI?,"Use the ` cilium kvstore set` command with the desired key and value arguments. For example, ` cilium kvstore set foo=bar` sets the key `foo` to the value `bar`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_kvstore_set.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2224,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made in the Velero v1.3.2 release related to custom resource definitions (CRDs)?,"The Velero v1.3.2 release includes bug fixes and improvements to how Velero backs up and restores custom resource definitions (CRDs) and instances of those CRDs. It fixes issues related to restoring CRDs created through different API versions, and improves the overall CRD backup and restore experience.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.3.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2225,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the supported architectures for the published Velero images?,"The published Velero images support `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`, `linux/arm`, and `linux/ppc64le` architectures.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.3.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2226,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I create a release from an arbitrary branch with an arbitrary version tag in Weave?,"To create a release from an arbitrary branch with an arbitrary version tag in Weave, follow these steps: checkout the branch from which you wish to release, choose a version tag, add a changelog entry for the new tag, commit the changelog update, tag the changelog commit with the version tag, and execute the `bin/release build` command.",Weave Net,release-process.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2227,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you release Weave Net to the Docker Store?,"Push your fork to GitHub, run `./bin/release publish` and submit the product to the Docker Store. Review the submission status and address any issues before final publication.",Weave Net,release-process.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2228,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can SpiderIPPool be used to assign IP addresses to applications with specific label affinity?,"SpiderIPPool offers the `podAffinity` field to enable application affinity. By specifying `matchLabels` in the SpiderIPPool CR, you can ensure that only Pods with matching labels can obtain IP addresses from that pool. This provides a unified approach to IP management, decouples application scaling from IP address scaling, and ensures a fixed IP usage range for each application.",Spiderpool,spider-affinity.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2229,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Spiderpool handle node affinity scenarios where Pods require IP addresses from different subnets across multiple nodes in a cluster?,"Spiderpool offers the `nodeAffinity` field in the SpiderIPPool CR. By setting the `nodeAffinity` and `nodeName` fields, administrators can define a node label selector, enabling the IPAM plugin to allocate IP addresses from the specified IPPool when Pods are scheduled on nodes that match the affinity rules.",Spiderpool,spider-affinity.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2230,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can SpiderIPPool be configured to allocate IP addresses only to Pods running on a specific node or within a specific namespace?,"SpiderIPPool offers two options for node affinity: `nodeName` and `nodeAffinity`, and two options for namespace affinity: `namespaceAffinity` and `namespaceName`. `nodeName` assigns an IP address to a Pod only if the Pod is scheduled on the specified node, while `nodeAffinity` assigns an IP address to a Pod only if the node where the Pod is running matches the specified node label. `namespaceAffinity` and `namespaceName` ensure that an IP address is allocated only to Pods within the specified namespace.",Spiderpool,spider-affinity.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2231,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool handle IP allocation when the namespaceName is empty?,"When the namespaceName is empty, Spiderpool does not impose any restrictions on IP allocation for Pods. It allows allocation from any IPPool without namespace affinity.",Spiderpool,spider-affinity.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2232,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can hybrid storage pools be configured in Rook to improve read performance while maintaining redundancy?,Hybrid storage pools can be configured in Rook by setting the `primaryDeviceClass` and `secondaryDeviceClass` fields in the CephBlockPool CRD to specify different device classes for the primary and secondary copies of the data. This allows placing the primary copy on a higher performance tier and the secondary copies on a lower cost tier.,Rook,ceph-block-pool-crd.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2233,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How can I configure Rook to create a Ceph Block Pool with 4 copies across two datacenters, with each copy on a different host within each rack?","Set the `replicasPerFailureDomain` field in the CephBlockPool CR to 2 and the `subFailureDomain` field to `rack`. This will ensure that 2 copies are placed in each datacenter, with each copy on a different host within the rack.",Rook,ceph-block-pool-crd.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2234,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does setting the `failureDomain` parameter in a replicated pool affect data redundancy?,"Setting the `failureDomain` parameter to `host` or `osd` ensures that the replicated data can tolerate the failure of two hosts or OSD devices, respectively, without data loss.",Rook,ceph-block-pool-crd.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2235,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can erasure coding be used to improve storage efficiency in a Ceph cluster?,"Erasure coding divides the original data into chunks of equal size, then generates extra chunks of that same size for redundancy. This reduces the amount of storage required to store the data, while still allowing for the recovery of the original data in the event of data loss.",Rook,ceph-block-pool-crd.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2236,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Kata Containers handle the lack of `inotify` support in `virtiofs` for file/directory watching in Kubernetes? ,Kata Containers introduces a workaround by polling the mounts presented from the host through `virtiofs` and copying any changed files to a `tmpfs` mount that is presented to the container. This allows for file/directory watching without relying on `inotify`.,Kata Containers,inotify.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2237,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I list the multicast subscribers for a specific group using cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg bpf multicast subscriber list < group >`.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_multicast_subscriber_list.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2238,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I create an initrd for my cloud-native application?,Use the provided script to extract the init system from either Alpine or SUSE Linux and create an initrd. You can also add specific files or logic to the initrd if needed.,Firecracker,initrd.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2239,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you access Minio pre-signed URLs from outside the Kubernetes cluster running Velero?,"Change the Minio Service type from `ClusterIP` to `NodePort`, set up Ingress for your cluster, or specify the value of the new `publicUrl` field in your backup storage config.",Velero,expose-minio.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2240,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I install Weave Net on Linux or OSX?,"Run the following command to install Weave Net on Linux: sudo curl -L git.io/weave -o /usr/local/bin/weave sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/weave. For OSX, ensure a running Docker Machine VM before downloading Weave Net.",Weave Net,installing-weave.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2241,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you move a container from one Incus server to another while it is running?,"Live migration is limited for containers. For reliable migration, it's recommended to stop the container, move it over, and then start it again. If live migration is still desired, CRIU must be installed on both systems and the `instance-migration:migration.incremental.memory` property should be set to `true` to optimize memory transfer.",lxd,move_instances.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2242,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers, and to ensure that participation in the project is a harassment-free experience for everyone.",MinIO,code_of_conduct.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2243,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, its steps to reproduce, expected behavior, screenshots, and relevant environment information (OS/Distro, Kubernetes Version, Kube-vip Version, `Kube-vip.yaml` manifest if applicable). Additional context can be added to provide more details about the problem.",kube-vip,bug_report.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2244,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the prerequisites for using Ozone with Alluxio?,"To use Ozone with Alluxio, you need to configure Alluxio to use under storage systems by modifying `conf/alluxio-site.properties` and specify an Ozone bucket and directory as the underfs address.",Alluxio,Ozone.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2245,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I mount an Ozone cluster to Alluxio in HA mode?,Configure Alluxio's server to find the OzoneManager and set the `alluxio.dora.client.ufs.root` property to `o3fs://<OZONEBUCKET>.<OZONEVOLUME>.<OMSERVICEIDS>/` or `ofs://<OZONEMANAGER>/<OZONEVOLUME>/<OZONE_BUCKET>/` where `<OMSERVICEIDS>` can be found in the `ozone-site.xml` file.,Alluxio,Ozone.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2246,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the process for submitting a feature proposal for Cilium?,"To submit a feature proposal for Cilium, you need to provide a title, description of the problem, proposed feature, requirements, and implementation suggestions. It is recommended to discuss your approach with Cilium committers before implementation. For longer proposals, you can link to an external document.",Cilium,feature_template.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2247,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",Kata Containers,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2248,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of CSI Snapshot Data Movement in Velero?,"CSI Snapshot Data Movement allows users to back up CSI snapshot data from the volatile production environment to durable, heterogeneous, and scalable backup storage, and restore the data to volumes in the original or alternative environment.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.12.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2249,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the default timeout value for the async waiting time for VolumeSnapshot and VolumeSnapshotContent's status turning into `ReadyToUse` in operation?,4 hours,Velero,CHANGELOG-1.12.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2250,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the Velero project during the past few months?,"The Velero project implemented numerous changes in the past few months, including: adding data download and restore controllers, fixing display issues, retrieving data during volume snapshot restore, designing support for multiple volume snapshot classes, clarifying deletion frequency, adding unit tests, changing the default path for PVB, and removing unnecessary persistence for snapshot DataMover case. Additionally, improvements were made to logging, error handling, and linting.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.12.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2251,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to the CORS filter in version 3.9.0?,"In version 3.9.0, the CORS filter was changed to allow customization of the AllowedDomains setting. It now has an AllowedDomainFunc callback mechanism which is called when a simple domain match fails.",CRI-O,CHANGES.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2252,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What were the significant changes made to the go-restful library between version 2.6 and 2.8?,"The significant changes made to the go-restful library between version 2.6 and 2.8 include adding per Route content encoding setting, Request.QueryParameters(), json-iterator support, disabling the vgo module, and allowing custom JSON Decoder usage.",CRI-O,CHANGES.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2253,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What features were added to the go-restful API in 2014?,"In 2014, features such as access to parameter definitions and data, caching control, CORS configuration, route path parameter wildcard support, request information about matched Route, CloseNotify support, and response encoding were added to the go-restful API.",CRI-O,CHANGES.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2254,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spec.externalTrafficPolicy` field in Local mode?,It allows the service to handle external traffic.,Spiderpool,coordinator.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2255,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Longhorn automatically backup the BackingImage when backing up a Volume with a BackingImage?,"When a Volume with a BackingImage is being backed up, Longhorn automatically backs up the BackingImage to the backup store. This ensures that the BackingImage is available when restoring the Volume.",Longhorn,20230807-backingimage-backup-support.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2256,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation ensure uniqueness of BackingImages across clusters when creating a new BackupBackingImage CR?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation uses checksum to verify the integrity and uniqueness of BackingImages across clusters. When a new BackupBackingImage CR is created, its checksum is recorded and compared against existing BackingImages in the backup store. If a BackingImage with the same name and checksum already exists in the backup store, the CR creation is skipped, preventing conflicts.",Longhorn,20230807-backingimage-backup-support.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2257,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the `BackingImageManager` handle the restore process when the `type` is `restore` in the `data_source` field?,"When the `type` is `restore` in the `data_source` field, the `BackingImageManager` requests the `sync` service in the same pod to restore the `BackingImage` from the backup store to the local disk.",Longhorn,20230807-backingimage-backup-support.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2258,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Firecracker limit the host system calls it can use by default?,Firecracker uses seccomp filters by default to limit the host system calls it can use. The default filters only allow the bare minimum set of system calls and parameters that Firecracker needs in order to function correctly.,Firecracker,seccomp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2259,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you ensure Velero v1.1 knows the namespace it is running in when it's not in the `velero` namespace?,Set the `VELERO_NAMESPACE` environment variable using `kubectl patch deployment/velero` command.,Velero,upgrade-to-1.1.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2260,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Where can I find information on how to create instances in this system?,The documentation provides a how-to guide on creating instances at <howto/instances_create.md>.,lxd,instances.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2261,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the requirements and conventions for contributing to the Container Storage Interface (CSI)?,"The requirements and conventions for contributing to the CSI include development workflow, commit message formatting, contact points, and other resources. Contributors must sign the CLA and ensure that their changes have landed in all generated files before committing code.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),CONTRIBUTING.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2262,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What steps are necessary to move the Velero repository from the Heptio GitHub organization to the VMware Tanzu organization?,"The process involves updating various files and configurations, including Go code, scripts, YAML files, documentation, website links, deployment scripts, and Travis CI settings. Additionally, the repository needs to be transferred to the new organization, owners need to be updated, and webhooks need to be added for ZenHub and Travis CI.",Velero,move-gh-org.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2263,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Who is responsible for authorizing Travis CI on the new Velero repository and adding webhook notifications?,Someone with owner permission on the new repository needs to go to their Travis CI account and authorize Travis CI on the repo. Webhook notifications can be added following these instructions: https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/notifications/#configuring-webhook-notifications.,Velero,move-gh-org.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2264,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you achieve High Availability (HA) in an Alluxio cluster?,"To achieve HA in an Alluxio cluster, multiple Alluxio master processes are run on different nodes in the system. One master is elected as the leading master, serving clients and workers, while other masters act as standby masters, maintaining file system state. The embedded journal feature enables Alluxio's internal leader election and consensus among masters.",Alluxio,Install-Alluxio-Cluster-with-HA.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2265,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How do you connect an application to an Alluxio HA cluster in the context of HA mode, and what are the different ways to specify the connection information?","There are three ways to specify the HA Alluxio service address on the client side: pre-configure the service address in environment variables or site properties, connect using an Alluxio URI such as `alluxio:///path`, or fully specify the HA cluster information in the URI. Additionally, logical names can be used to connect to the HA cluster. In this case, the following configuration options need to be set: `alluxio.master.nameservices.[logical-name]`, `alluxio.master.rpc.address.[logical name]. [master node ID]`. The RPC Address for each alluxio master node needs to be set explicitly for each master node.",Alluxio,Install-Alluxio-Cluster-with-HA.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2266,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I stop all the processes on all nodes in an Alluxio cluster?,Run the command `./bin/alluxio process stop all`.,Alluxio,Install-Alluxio-Cluster-with-HA.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2267,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Curve CSI plugin handle volume creation in Kubernetes?,"The Curve CSI plugin creates volumes in Kubernetes by using the `curve mkdir` command to create the directory specified in the `k8s storageClass` and the `curve create` command to create the actual volume, using the name of the `k8s persistentVolume` as the filename.",Curve,k8s_csi_interface_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2268,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you configure LINSTOR Satellite to set the `AutoplaceTarget` property to `no` on all non-worker nodes?,Set the `nodeAffinity.nodeSelectorTerms.matchExpressions` property in the LinstorSatelliteConfiguration to `key: node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane operator: Exists` and set the `properties.name: AutoplaceTarget value: ,Piraeus Datastore,linstorsatelliteconfiguration.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2269,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What storage pools will be used by the Linstor Satellite Configuration?,"The Linstor Satellite Configuration will use the following storage pools: vg1 (LVM), vg1-thin (LVM Thin), vg2-from-raw-devices (LVM), fs1 (File System), fs2 (File System Thin), zfs1 (ZFS), and zfs2 (ZFS Thin).",Piraeus Datastore,linstorsatelliteconfiguration.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2270,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I view the status log of an endpoint?,Use the command `cilium-dbg endpoint log <endpoint id>` to view the status log of an endpoint.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_endpoint_log.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2271,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How do I build the CubeFS server, client, and related dependencies?",Use the following command: `git clone https://github.com/cubeFS/cubefs.git $ cd cubefs $ make build`. The executable files `cfs-server` and `cfs-client` will be generated in the `build/bin` directory.,CubeFS,manual-deploy.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2272,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Who are some adopters of Antrea and how do they use it?,"Glasnostic makes modern cloud operations resilient by shaping system interactions in real-time, while Transwarp uses Antrea to protect big data software for tenants and enhance network connectivity between Kubernetes clusters. TeraSky employs Antrea for security and network management in their internal Kubernetes clusters and for their customers.",Antrea,ADOPTERS.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2273,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the improvements in Velero 1.3 related to CRD backups and restores?,"Velero 1.3 includes improvements to CRD backups and restores, including bug fixes and enhancements to handle multiple API versions for a given resource type, as well as the ability to restore CRDs and instances in a single operation.",Velero,2020-03-02-Velero-1.3-Voyage-Continues.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2274,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What were the issues with Velero's CRD backup and restore experience in previous versions?,"Velero did not wait for CRDs to be ready after restore and did not refresh its cached list of APIs, resulting in unawareness of restored CRDs.",Velero,2020-03-02-Velero-1.3-Voyage-Continues.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2275,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I test Kubernetes node level functionalities using CRI validation tests?,"CRI validation tests provide a test framework to verify Kubernetes node level functionalities such as managing pods, mounting volumes etc. by starting a local cluster with Kubelet and running node functionality tests against the local cluster.",containerd,testing.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2276,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can tracing support be enabled in CRI-O?,Tracing support in CRI-O can be enabled by starting `crio` with `--enable-tracing` or adding the corresponding option to a config overwrite. The tracing endpoint defaults to `0.0.0.0:4317` but can be configured using the `--tracing-endpoint` flag or TOML configuration. The `--tracing-sampling-rate-per-million` configuration controls the number of samples collected per million spans.,CRI-O,tracing.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2277,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I enable tracing for CRI-O and visualize the results in Jaeger?,1. Start a Jaeger instance on `localhost:14250`.\n2. Configure the OpenTelemetry collector to connect to the Jaeger instance by setting the `jaeger` `endpoint` to `localhost:14250` in the `otel-collector-config.yaml` file.\n3. Start the OpenTelemetry collector.\n4. Enable tracing for CRI-O using the `--enable-tracing` flag.\n5. Run a CRI API call to generate traces and spans.\n6. Access the Jaeger UI on `http://localhost:16686` to visualize the traces and their associated log messages.,CRI-O,tracing.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2278,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I use Tilt to rapidly iterate on the development of Velero and its provider plugins?,"Tilt offers a simplified workflow for Velero development, allowing for easy deployments and rapid iterative builds. It automates the deployment of necessary Kubernetes resources, builds local binaries, and live updates them into the container/init container. Tilt also provides configuration options to enable or disable specific provider plugins, configure backup storage locations, and enable debugging.",Velero,tilt.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2279,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you configure Velero to use MinIO as an object storage location?,"To use MinIO as the storage, set the `spec.provider` field in the storage location configuration to `aws` and the `spec.config.region` field to `minio`. You can either run MinIO as a Kubernetes deployment inside your cluster or as a standalone instance running locally in a Docker container.",Velero,tilt.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2280,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I debug the Velero process during development using Tilt?,"Enable debug mode by setting `enable_debug` to `true` in the `tilt-resources/tile-settings.json` file. This will enable the debug server on port 2345, accessible through the Delve CLI. Use `dlv connect 127.0.0.1:2345` to connect to the debug session.",Velero,tilt.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2281,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I get started with Incus?,"The documentation provides sections on Containers and VMs, installation, initialization, getting support, frequently asked questions, contributing, and a series of demos and tutorials on YouTube.",lxd,general.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2282,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary mission of Firecracker?,"To enable secure, multi-tenant, minimal-overhead execution of container and function workloads.",Firecracker,CHARTER.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2283,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of Vineyard and how does it address inefficiencies in big data workflows on Kubernetes?,"Vineyard is an in-memory immutable data manager that provides out-of-the-box high-level abstraction and zero-copy in-memory sharing for distributed data in big data tasks. It addresses inefficiencies in big data analytical workflows on Kubernetes by offering efficient in-memory data management, zero-copy sharing across systems, and seamless integration with Kubernetes for cluster deployment, workloads orchestration, and observability.",Vineyard,2023-vineyard-annual.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2284,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"Please provide information about the maintainers and adopters of the Vineyard project, including their organizations and contact details.","The Vineyard project has 10 maintainers and 2 committers from Alibaba. The adopters include StartDT and PingAn Tech, with the former transitioning towards production stage and the latter already in production. Additional potential uses in machine learning inference scenarios are also mentioned.",Vineyard,2023-vineyard-annual.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2285,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"What are the current goals of the Vineyard project, and how can the CNCF help you achieve them?","Vineyard's current goals are to attract more end-users from different domains to adopt it in their scenarios. The CNCF can help by optimizing Vineyard's Kubeflow integration, publishing its integration with big data processing systems, evaluating it in emerging LLM applications, and increasing awareness of the project among CNCF users.",Vineyard,2023-vineyard-annual.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2286,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Who are the core developers of Gin Web Framework?,"The core developers of Gin Web Framework are Bo-Yi Wu (@appleboy), thinkerou (@thinkerou), and Javier Provecho (@javierprovecho).",HwameiStor,AUTHORS.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2287,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can environment variables be used to configure Alluxio?,Alluxio supports defining a few frequently used configuration settings through environment variables. Users can set these variables through the shell or in the `conf/alluxio-env.sh` file. An example of environment variables that can be used to configure Alluxio is provided in the documentation.,Alluxio,Environment-List.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2288,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the new metadata file in the backup repository store information about the backed-up PVC and PV data?,"The new metadata file in the backup repository stores information about the backed-up PVC and PV data, including the way of backing up the PVC and PV data, snapshot information, and status. It also includes information about skipped PVCs.",Velero,pv_backup_info.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2289,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What information can be retrieved from the `persistBackup` function parameters regarding volume backups?,"The `persistBackup` function parameters provide information about volume backups, including `VolumeSnapshots`, `PodVolumeBackups`, `CSISnapshots`, `itemOperationsList`, and `SkippedPVTracker`. This information can be used to track and manage volume backups.",Velero,pv_backup_info.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2290,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the new VolumeInfo metadata structure impact the restore process of a PersistentVolume?,"The new VolumeInfo array structure provides information about volumes backed up by Velero. During the restore process, the code checks the VolumeInfo metadata file to determine whether to restore the PV resource. If the VolumeInfo metadata file is not found, the old logic, which checks the Velero native snapshots list, PodVolumeBackup list, and PVC DeletionPolicy, is still used for backward compatibility.",Velero,pv_backup_info.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2291,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the MIME type for the file extension '.xpm'?,image/x-xpixmap,Stash by AppsCode,supported_mimes.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2292,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What MIME types are associated with video files?,"The MIME types associated with video files include 'video/x-m4v', 'video/mp4', 'video/ogg', 'video/webm' and 'video/x-flv'.",Stash by AppsCode,supported_mimes.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2293,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I report a bug or request a feature for the Manta project?,"You can report bugs or request features for the Manta project through either the internal JIRA instance or GitHub issues. For the JIRA instance, the ID of a ticket is prefixed with 'MANTA', such as 'MANTA-380'. A read-only view of many JIRA tickets is available at <https://smartos.org/bugview/>. For GitHub issues, refer to the relevant repository.",Triton Object Storage,CONTRIBUTING.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2294,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does WeaveDNS help containers find each other in a Weave network?,WeaveDNS is a DNS server that answers name queries on a Weave network and provides a simple way for containers to find each other by allowing them to resolve hostnames without code changes.,Weave Net,weavedns.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2295,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I view the details of a BPF filesystem mount using cilium?,Use the ` cilium bpf fs show` command with appropriate flags to display the desired information.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_fs_show.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2296,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the general support policy for Project Calico versions by the Tigera team?,The Tigera team generally support the most recent two minor versions of Project Calico on a rolling basis. Support for older versions is on a case-by-case basis.,Project Calico,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2297,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can we quantify the memory usage of a running application in a Cloud Native environment?,"The provided code snippet demonstrates a method for quantifying the memory usage of a running application by collecting static and dynamic memory metrics from the `/proc` file system and using Go packages to gather baseline and metric memory usage. The code uses various metrics such as VmPeak, VmSize, VmRSS, and VmData to track different memory consumption aspects of the application.",CubeFS,memory.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2298,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the average virtual memory usage per histogram across all the provided data?,15.3488 kB,CubeFS,memory.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2299,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can the behaviour of CRIU be influenced using CRIU configuration files when running containers with `runc`?,"The behaviour of CRIU can be influenced using CRIU configuration files by specifying options on the command-line or by setting the `org.criu.config` annotation to a non-empty string. In the latter case, `runc` will pass the specified file to CRIU to be evaluated as an additional configuration file.",runc,checkpoint-restore.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2300,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can TLS be used for DRBD replication in a Kubernetes environment using the Piraeus Operator?,"To use TLS for DRBD replication in a Kubernetes environment using the Piraeus Operator, set the `tlsHandshakeDaemon` field in the `LinstorSatelliteConfiguration` resource to `true` and configure the `DrbdOptions/Net/tls` property to `yes` on the `LinstorCluster` resource or as part of the parameters in a StorageClass.",Piraeus Datastore,drbd-tls.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2301,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you switch existing DRBD resources to use TLS for replication in a LinstorCluster?,1. Suspend all DRBD volumes using `drbdadm suspend-io all` on all nodes.\n2. Disconnect all DRBD connections using `drbdadm disconnect --force all` on all nodes.\n3. Reconnect DRBD connection paths to configure TLS connection parameters.\n4. Check the `ktls-utils` container logs to confirm successful handshakes.\n5. Check the kernel statistics on TLS sessions to ensure TLS is being used for replication.,Piraeus Datastore,drbd-tls.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2302,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the main sections of the Main API documentation?,"The main sections of the Main API documentation are rest-api-spec, rest-api, api-extensions, dev-incus, events, and metrics.",lxd,api.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2303,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you mount data from a remote data storage to the Alluxio POSIX API in the provided guide?,The guide suggests using the `aws s3` command to list the data in the S3 bucket `s3://alluxio-tensorflow-imagenet/` and then use the `./bin/alluxio fs cp file://inception-2015-12-05.tgz /training-data/imagenet` command to copy the data from the S3 bucket to the Alluxio namespace.,Alluxio,Tensorflow.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2304,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Alluxio simplify the integration of Tensorflow applications with different under storages?,Alluxio POSIX API allows users to mount under storages once and access them transparently in Tensorflow applications without modifying data location parameters. This eliminates the need for different integration setups and credential configurations for each under storage.,Alluxio,Tensorflow.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2305,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the third-party controllers supported by the SpiderIPPool and SpiderSubnet features?,The third-party controllers supported by these features allow users to manage and control the IP address allocation and management within the Kubernetes cluster.,Spiderpool,third-party-controller.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2306,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",JuiceFS,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2307,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the community?",Reports can be made to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at team@juicedata.io.,JuiceFS,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2308,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the recommended workflow for contributing to JuiceFS?,1. Search GitHub or reach out to the team via GitHub/Slack. 2. Create a topic branch from the main branch. 3. Make commits of logical units with explanatory commit messages. 4. Push changes to a personal fork. 5. Submit a pull request to the JuiceFS repository and link it to an existing issue. 6. The PR must receive approval from at least one maintainer before it can be merged.,JuiceFS,CONTRIBUTING.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2309,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Weaveworks ensure security for its Open Source project?,"Weaveworks prioritizes security by distributing only the latest code with security fixes and patches. For enhanced security, discussions can be initiated to explore further measures.",Weave Net,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2310,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the role of the Kubelet in a Kubernetes cluster?,The Kubelet is responsible for managing the lifecycle of pods within the nodes and eventually relies on a container runtime to handle execution.,Kata Containers,kubernetes.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2311,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the message 'Thanks for your contribution! Please review https://github.com/v6d-io/v6d/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.rst before opening a pull request.'?,The message informs contributors that their contributions are appreciated and that they should review the contributing guidelines before submitting a pull request.,Vineyard,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2312,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the command to add a plugin to Ark?,```ark plugin add IMAGE [flags]```,Velero,ark_plugin_add.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2313,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,The maintainers of this repository are not explicitly listed on this page. The text suggests that the information can be found by following the provided links to governance guidelines and contribution guidelines.,CubeFS,MAINTAINERS.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2314,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to the title of a Kubernetes resource?,"To report a bug related to the title of a Kubernetes resource, create a report using the following steps: provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots if applicable, and additional context about the problem.",Kanister,bug_report.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2315,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Rook ensure data availability during Ceph upgrades in a Rook cluster?,"Rook performs Ceph upgrades in a rolling fashion, checking each daemon individually before updating to ensure data integrity and preventing application disruptions.",Rook,ceph-upgrade.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2316,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you automatically upgrade the Ceph cluster to a newer version using Rook?,The Rook operator automatically upgrades the Ceph cluster when the desired Ceph image is changed in the CephCluster CRD. The `rook-operator` must be configured with the desired Ceph image version.,Rook,ceph-upgrade.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2317,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Velero be improved to better handle volume backups?,"Velero can be improved by extending the `VolumePolicies` feature to support more actions like `fs-backup` (File system backup) and `snapshot` (VolumeSnapshots), which would provide users with more flexibility and control over volume backups.",Velero,Extend-VolumePolicies-to-support-more-actions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2318,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `VolumeHelper` interface and its implementation in the given context?,"The `VolumeHelper` interface is designed to facilitate the handling of volume policies for both PVs and PVCs during the backup workflow. Its implementation, `VolumeHelperImpl`, provides functions to determine whether to perform specific actions based on the volume policy criteria and actions.",Velero,Extend-VolumePolicies-to-support-more-actions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2319,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Describe the function of the `GetVolumesForFSBackup` function in the `volumehelper` package.,"The `GetVolumesForFSBackup` function retrieves the list of volumes to be backed up for a given pod based on the `fs-backup` volume policy action. It checks for the presence of a volume policy and uses it to obtain the list of volumes. If no volume policy is specified, it resorts to using pod annotations to identify the volumes to be backed up.",Velero,Extend-VolumePolicies-to-support-more-actions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2320,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the `ShouldPerformSnapshot` function determine whether to skip the snapshot action for a given PVC?,"The `ShouldPerformSnapshot` function checks if a volume policy exists and if the PVC object fits the volume policy criteria. If a volume policy is specified, it checks if the associated action is `snapshot`. If the volume policy does not specify an action or if the action is not `snapshot`, the function skips the snapshot action. Additionally, the function checks for the `SnapshotVolumes` flag on the backup CR and if it is set, it returns `true` regardless of the volume policy criteria.",Velero,Extend-VolumePolicies-to-support-more-actions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2321,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does CNI-Genie interact with Kubernetes when deployed in Kubernetes cluster?,"CNI-Genie interacts with Kubernetes by receiving commands and information from Kubelet. It queries the API Server for pod information and parses the cni plugin type. It then queries the chosen cni plugin with parameters to obtain IP Address(es) for the pod. The IP Address(es) are returned to Kubelet, which updates the Pod object with the assigned IP Address(es).",CNI-Genie,HLD.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2322,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Sysbox be installed on a host machine running Flatcar Linux distribution?,"Use the provided configuration file to install Sysbox on the Flatcar host machine. Remember to add any necessary configurations, such as users or SSH keys, to the config file.",Sysbox,install-flatcar.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2323,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Sysbox get installed and configured on a Flatcar host?,"Sysbox-EE binaries are placed in `/opt/bin/sysbox`, the `shiftfs` module is loaded into the kernel, kernel sysctl parameters are configured, and Sysbox-EE systemd units are installed and started. Docker is also configured to learn about Sysbox-EE and restarted.",Sysbox,install-flatcar.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2324,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I enable shell completion for the cilium-operator in a zsh shell?,"To enable shell completion for the cilium-operator in a zsh shell, execute the following command once: `echo 'autoload -U compinit; compinit' >> ~/.zshrc`. Then, source the generated completion script: `source <(cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion zsh)`. For future sessions, execute: `cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion zsh > ",Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_completion_zsh.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2325,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the role of `seccomp-bpf` in gVisor's security architecture?,"`seccomp-bpf` is a secondary layer of defense in gVisor's security architecture. It filters system calls made by the gVisor process to the host kernel, significantly reducing the attack surface.",gVisor,2024-02-01-seccomp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2326,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Explain how `seccomp-bpf` filters work and what limitations they have in the context of `seccomp` syscall filtering.,"`seccomp-bpf` filters are cBPF programs that are given syscall data as input and output an action. They analyze the `seccomp_data` struct and allow or reject specific syscalls. However, cBPF is limited in its capabilities: it has only 2 32-bit registers and a tertiary pseudo-register, and its programs are limited to 4096 instructions. This limits the complexity of `seccomp-bpf` filters and requires optimization techniques to handle the 64-bit syscall arguments.",gVisor,2024-02-01-seccomp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2327,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the caching mechanism in the Linux kernel optimize the execution of `seccomp-bpf` filters?,"When a `seccomp-bpf` filter exhibits predictable behavior and doesn't access sensitive information from the `instruction_pointer` or `args` fields of the `seccomp_data` input struct, the Linux kernel caches the filter's behavior for specific system call numbers. This caching mechanism allows the kernel to skip the evaluation of the `seccomp-bpf` filter when the cached behavior is applicable, improving efficiency.",gVisor,2024-02-01-seccomp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2328,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does gVisor optimize the binary search process in its `seccomp-bpf` program?,"gVisor optimizes the binary search process by classifying syscall numbers into four sets based on their frequency and cacheability, and then structures the cBPF program to perform a linear search over the most-frequently called non-cacheable syscalls, a binary search over the infrequently called non-cacheable syscalls, and a binary search over the cacheable syscalls.",gVisor,2024-02-01-seccomp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2329,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How did gVisor optimize the rendering of BST as cBPF bytecode?,"gVisor separates the traversal of the BST from the rendering of the syscall-specific rules, and takes advantage of the dense space of syscall numbers and syscall filter rules to avoid needless comparisons.",gVisor,2024-02-01-seccomp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2330,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Why does gVisor rewrite conditional jumps in cBPF programs?,"gVisor rewrites conditional jumps in cBPF programs to optimize their efficiency. It does this by rewriting conditional jumps that jump to unconditional jumps to their final destination, and by removing unconditional jumps with a zero-instruction jump target.",gVisor,2024-02-01-seccomp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2331,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does gVisor optimize `seccomp-bpf` programs by leveraging bytecode analysis?,"gVisor analyzes the bytecode of `seccomp-bpf` programs and identifies redundant `return` instructions, which are then replaced with direct jumps to the equivalent `return` instructions. This optimization reduces program size and allows for further optimization opportunities.",gVisor,2024-02-01-seccomp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2332,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the main optimization performed by gVisor on syscall rules?,gVisor looks for common argument matchers that are repeated across all combinations of other argument matchers in branches of an `Or` rule. It removes them from these `PerArg` rules and `And` the overall syscall rule with a single instance of that argument matcher.,gVisor,2024-02-01-seccomp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2333,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How did the optimization of the `fcntl(2)` syscall rules reduce the number of comparisons needed to check the arguments?,The optimization reduced the number of comparisons from 6 to 4 by leveraging the fact that each 64-bit syscall argument is actually two 32-bit values. This allowed the compiler to perform two comparisons for the first 32-bit half of the argument and one comparison for the second 32-bit half of the argument.,gVisor,2024-02-01-seccomp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2334,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can the bytecode-level optimization to remove redundant loads be applied in the given scenario?,The optimization can be applied by loading the second 32 bits of `seccomp_data.args[1]` only once and then reusing the loaded value for subsequent comparisons.,gVisor,2024-02-01-seccomp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2335,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Explain how the optimization of checking bit values for `FUTEX_*` constants in the gVisor system call filter reduces the number of comparison operations needed.,"The optimization checks that only the `0x01` and `0x80` bits can be set, which is equivalent to the original 4-way `Or` condition, reducing the number of comparison operations from 4 to 2.",gVisor,2024-02-01-seccomp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2336,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How did the optimization work in gVisor to improve security and efficiency? Explain the testing approach used to measure the effectiveness of these optimizations.,"The optimization involved verifying the value of the FD argument consistently for `ioctl(2)` rules. To measure the effectiveness, a subprocess was created that installed the `seccomp-bpf` filter, replacing all actions with `return error` except for `approve syscall`, and measured the latency of each syscall. This latency was then compared to the latency of the same syscalls in a subprocess with an empty `seccomp-bpf` filter.",gVisor,2024-02-01-seccomp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2337,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the impact of the optimizations described on the overall system call filtering overhead in gVisor?,The optimizations removed approximately 29% of the overall seccomp-bpf filtering overhead in gVisor.,gVisor,2024-02-01-seccomp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2338,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does gVisor optimize syscall filtering performance?,"gVisor optimizes syscall filtering performance by caching syscalls that do not depend on the instruction pointer or syscall arguments, implementing an in-sandbox caching mechanism for syscalls, and embedding optimized cBPF bytecode in the `runsc` binary for most possible configurations.",gVisor,2024-02-01-seccomp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2339,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the estimated reduction in total runtime for the ABSL build benchmark after the optimization of the `seccomp-bpf` filter evaluation time?,Around ~1%.,gVisor,2024-02-01-seccomp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2340,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Firecracker be used to represent a heterogeneous fleet as a homogeneous fleet?,"Firecracker allows users to create CPU templates to customize how vCPUs are represented to the guest software, enabling the masking of feature differences and presenting a consistent feature set to the guests.",Firecracker,cpu-templates.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2341,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can users create their own custom CPU templates for Firecracker?,"Users can create custom CPU templates by creating a JSON file containing modifiers for CPUID, MSRs or ARM registers. Custom CPU templates must be tested thoroughly before use in production.",Firecracker,cpu-templates.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2342,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you configure a custom CPU template on x86_64 using the `/cpu-config` API endpoint?,"To configure a custom CPU template on x86_64 using the `/cpu-config` API endpoint, send a PUT request to `http://localhost/cpu-config` with a JSON payload containing the desired configuration parameters, such as `kvm_capabilities`, `cpuid_modifiers`, and `msr_modifiers`. Refer to the documentation for specific syntax and options.",Firecracker,cpu-templates.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2343,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How is the `yaml` Project released?,"The `yaml` Project is released on an as-needed basis when an issue proposing a new release is created with a changelog since the last release. An OWNER runs `git tag -s $VERSION` and inserts the changelog, then pushes the tag with `git push $VERSION`. The release issue is closed and an announcement email is sent to `kubernetes-dev@googlegroups.com` with the subject `[ANNOUNCE] kubernetes-template-project $VERSION is released`.",Spiderpool,release.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2344,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the 'compression translator' in GlusterFS minimize data transfer over the network?,The 'compression translator' compresses data in-flight between client and bricks during write and read operations using the Zlib library. This minimizes the amount of data sent over the wire by reducing the size of the data packets.,Gluster,network_compression.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2345,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can privileged Kata Containers be configured to prevent access to host block devices?,The `privilegedwithouthost_devices` option can be set to `true` in either containerd or CRI-O configurations to disable hot plugging of host devices into the guest when privileged mode is enabled.,Kata Containers,privileged.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2346,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the CubeFS community handle security vulnerabilities?,"The CubeFS community has adopted a security disclosures and response policy to ensure responsible handling of critical issues. Security vulnerabilities are handled quickly and sometimes privately to reduce the total time users are vulnerable to publicly known exploits. The Primary Security Committee (PSC) is responsible for organizing the response, including internal communication and external disclosure, and will need help from relevant developers and release leads.",CubeFS,security-release-process.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2347,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the CubeFS security team handle vulnerability disclosures?,"The CubeFS security team follows a defined process for handling vulnerability disclosures. The process involves identifying affected engineers, assessing the severity of the bug, requesting a fix branch, notifying the team when the fix is complete, cherry-picking patches, announcing the release of the fix, and sending a retrospective of the process.",CubeFS,security-release-process.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2348,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the requirement for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,Contributors to Kubernetes must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before submitting pull requests.,Kata Containers,CONTRIBUTING.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2349,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the OpenEBS project handle security issues?,"OpenEBS follows a security policy inspired by Kubernetes, and tracks security issues publicly on its website. Security bug reports are handled privately by the maintainers, who acknowledge and analyze the reports within 3 working days. The team works to disclose the bug as soon as a user mitigation is available.",OpenEBS,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2350,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How does StratoVirt handle server overload, server maintenance, and server fault situations in its virtual machine live migration feature?","StratoVirt automatically migrates VMs from an overloaded, maintenance-required, or faulty server to an underloaded or available server using its VM migration technique.",StratoVirt,migration.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2351,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I modify the QMP command to perform live migration using unix socket protocol?,"To perform live migration using unix socket protocol, modify the QMP command `uri",StratoVirt,migration.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2352,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewVmInfo` function?,The `NewVmInfo` function instantiates a new `VmInfo` object and assigns default values to its properties. It ensures that required properties for the API are set.,Kata Containers,VmInfo.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2353,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I create a volume with the maximum IOPS and throughput in HwameiStor?,"In HwameiStor, you can specify the maximum IOPS and throughput of a volume by adding the following parameters to the StorageClass: provision-iops-on-creation and provision-throughput-on-creation. After creating the StorageClass and PVC, you can create a Deployment to use the volume and test its IOPS and throughput using the `dd` command.",HwameiStor,volume_provisioned_io.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2354,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can the maximum IOPS and throughput of a volume be changed in HwameiStor?,The maximum IOPS and throughput of a volume can be changed by modifying the `spec.volumeQoS` section of the LocalVolume CR for the PVC. The `iops` and `throughput` fields can be modified to specify the desired limits. An empty value means no limit.,HwameiStor,volume_provisioned_io.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2355,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the process for contributing code to the Krustlet project?,"Fork the project, create a new branch, make changes, and open a pull request with your changes. Every pull request must be reviewed by at least one Core Maintainer.",Krustlet,CONTRIBUTING.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2356,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the challenges associated with using iptables in Flannel?,"Iptables suffers from performance issues due to its linear search approach, stability concerns due to rule ordering conflicts, and deprecation in future distributions. Additionally, its use can potentially interfere with other Kubernetes components utilizing iptables.",Flannel,add-nftables-implementation.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2357,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the copyright and licensing terms of the mentioned software?,"Copyright (C) 2018-2022 Matt Layher. Permission is granted to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell the software, subject to including the copyright notice and permission notice in all copies and excluding any warranties.",Cilium,LICENSE.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2358,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary function of Kanister?,Kanister is a data protection workflow management tool that provides a set of cohesive APIs for defining and curating data operations on Kubernetes.,Kanister,index.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2359,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I configure Alluxio to use CephFS as the under storage system?,"To configure Alluxio to use CephFS as the under storage system, modify the `conf/alluxio-site.properties` file and set the following properties:\n\n- `alluxio.dora.client.ufs.root=cephfs://<cephfs-uri>/`\n- `alluxio.underfs.cephfs.conf.file=<CEPHFSCONFFILE>`\n- `alluxio.underfs.cephfs.mds.namespace=<CEPHFS_NAME>`\n- `alluxio.underfs.cephfs.mount.point=<CEPHFS_DIRECTORY>`\n- `alluxio.underfs.cephfs.auth.id=<CEPHFSAUTHID>`\n- `alluxio.underfs.cephfs.auth.keyring=<CEPHFSKEYRINGFILE>`",Alluxio,CephFS.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2360,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command can be used to inspect the contents of the StateDB table named 'routes'?,``` cilium-dbg statedb routes [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_statedb_routes.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2361,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the ActionSet CRD track the progress of long-running tasks?,"The ActionSet CRD tracks the progress of long-running tasks by updating the `status` subresource with new fields. The `kube.ExecOutput()` and `kube.Task()` interfaces will be updated to accept a new progress I/O writer. Progress is computed on a best-effort basis, considering resource contention, and reported under the `status.progress` field of the `ActionSet` resource. The progress of each phase is included in the phase's subsection as `status.actions[].phases[].progress`. ",Kanister,progress-tracking.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2362,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Kanister Functions track progress of their underlying work?,"Kanister Functions can track progress by checking the number of uploaded bytes against estimated total bytes, checking the duration elapsed against the estimated duration to complete the operation, parsing the log outputs for milestone events to indicate the 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% markers.",Kanister,progress-tracking.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2363,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"Explain the lifecycle of a synctask and its interaction with the syncenv object in the coroutines-based, cooperative multi-tasking framework.","A synctask is created through calls to synctaskcreate/synctasknew and enters the RUNNABLE state, queued in env->runq. When a worker thread calls synctaskswitchto, the synctask transitions to the RUNNING state. It can yield control using synctask_yield, leading to a state change to WAITING. The synctask eventually completes and transitions to the DONE state. The callback function is guaranteed to be called after the call completes. The syncenv object provides access to a pool of worker threads that execute the synctasks.",Gluster,syncop.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2364,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the constructor used to create a new PciDeviceInfo object with default values for its properties?,NewPciDeviceInfoWithDefaults(),Kata Containers,PciDeviceInfo.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2365,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the kubernetes-sigs/yaml library?,The primary purpose of the kubernetes-sigs/yaml library is to enable a better way of handling YAML when marshaling to and from structs by leveraging JSON struct tags and custom JSON methods.,Multus,README.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2366,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I enable shell completion for the cilium-operator-azure command in the zsh shell?,"To enable shell completion for the cilium-operator-azure command in the zsh shell, execute the following command once: `echo 'autoload -U compinit; compinit' >> ~/.zshrc` and then source the generated completion script: `source <(cilium-operator-azure completion zsh)`. For future sessions, execute: `cilium-operator-azure completion zsh > ",Cilium,cilium-operator-azure_completion_zsh.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2367,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I safely upgrade the kube-router DaemonSet from version `v0.0.15` to `v0.0.16`?,1. Modify the kube-router DaemonSet resource's image field: `kubectl -n kube-system set image ds/kube-router kube-router=cloudnativelabs/kube-router:v0.0.16`. 2. Upgrade only one node and perform any tests to ensure nothing goes wrong. 3. Watch to make sure the new kube-router pod comes up and stays running. 4. Check the logs.,Kube-router,upgrading.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2368,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you enable graceful restarts for kube-router during its upgrade process?,"To enable graceful restarts, kube-router must be started with the `--bgp-graceful-restart` flag. This allows for controlled termination of old pods and creation of new pods during the upgrade process.",Kube-router,upgrading.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2369,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How do you regenerate the generated files when making changes to the command line flags, commands, or API types?",Run `make update` command.,Velero,development.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2370,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the main goals of the Kuasar development roadmap?,"The main goals of the Kuasar development roadmap are to define and develop a new Sandbox API, enhance observability, improve security, and streamline operational efficiency through CLI tool development and image distribution.",Kuasar,ROADMAP.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2371,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the role of the MDS in the CURVE system?,"MDS is the center node of the system, responsible for managing metadata, collecting cluster status data and scheduling. It consists of components that manage topology, name space, copy sets, heartbeats, and scheduling.",Curve,mds_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2372,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the copyset feature in the mentioned system?,"The primary purpose of the copyset feature is to reduce metadata storage and management overhead associated with large-scale storage by consolidating multiple chunks into a single copyset, thereby reducing the number of replica groups and associated data flow.",Curve,mds_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2373,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does CURVE ensure auto fault tolerance in distributed systems?,CURVE ensures auto fault tolerance by automatically fixing data loss caused by common abnormals (e.g. disk failure and system outage) without human intervention.,Curve,mds_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2374,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the `kg` agent in a Kilo mesh?,"The `kg` agent runs on every Kubernetes node in a Kilo mesh and performs several key functions, including adding the node to the mesh, installing CNI configuration, configuring the WireGuard network interface, and maintaining routing table entries and iptables rules.",Kilo,kg.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2375,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value 12.4xxa?,float,Kilo,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2376,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I enter a running pod to explore its filesystem or see what's running?,Use the `rkt enter` command with the `--app` flag to specify the desired app within the pod.,rkt,enter.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2377,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you resume all processes in a container identified by container-id?,Use the `runc resume container-id` command. Use `runc list` to identify instances of containers and their current status.,runc,runc-resume.8.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2378,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can the Scientific Filesystem be used to create a Singularity container with multiple entrypoints and modular environments?,"The Scientific Filesystem is well suited for Singularity containers, allowing you to build a container with multiple entrypoints, modular environments, libraries, and executables.",Singularity,README.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2379,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Fixes` keyword in the pull request description?,The `Fixes` keyword is used to link the pull request to the issue(s) it fixes. It allows reviewers to easily track the progress of the issue and ensure that it is resolved when the pull request is merged.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2380,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I manage IPCache mappings for IP/CIDR <-> Identity in Cilium?,"Use the `-h, --help` command to access the available options. Specify the configuration file with `--config string Config file` (default is $HOME/.cilium.yaml) and enable debug messages with `--debug`. Direct access to local BPF maps is available, along with options to retrieve identity for an IP, list endpoint IPs and their corresponding security identities.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_ipcache.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2381,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What controls the state of the LINSTOR cluster and its integration with Kubernetes?,"This resource controls the state of the LINSTOR cluster and integration with Kubernetes, including LINSTOR Controller, LINSTOR CSI Driver, and other related resources.",Piraeus Datastore,linstorcluster.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2382,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the provided configuration ensure the stability of a Kubernetes cluster when user-supplied patches are applied?,"The configuration limits the CPU usage of the CSI Node init container and changes the LINSTOR Controller service to run in SingleStack mode, preventing potential degradation of the cluster.",Piraeus Datastore,linstorcluster.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2383,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can a user manually provision TLS secrets for the Linstor Controller and clients?,"The user can manually create TLS secrets for the Linstor Controller and clients by providing a `secretName` in the LinstorCluster configuration. The secret should include the CA certificate, TLS certificate, and TLS key.",Piraeus Datastore,linstorcluster.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2384,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I use JuiceFS in Docker to create a persistent data storage solution?,"You can use the JuiceFS volume plugin to create a persistent data storage solution in Docker. This plugin allows you to mount JuiceFS file systems in your Docker containers and manage them through the Docker CLI. You can create volumes from pre-existing JuiceFS file systems or create them directly from the plugin. Remember to provide necessary configuration details such as meta URL, storage type, bucket name, access key, and secret key.",JuiceFS,juicefs_on_docker.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2385,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I mount the JuiceFS file system in a Docker container using the community edition?,Mount the JuiceFS file system in the container using the `juicefs mount` command. Specify the metadata engine URL and mount point. Use `--privileged` permission due to the use of FUSE.,JuiceFS,juicefs_on_docker.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2386,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the documentation use syntax and conventions?,"The documentation uses a mixture of Markdown and MyST syntax. It adheres to specific conventions for headings, code blocks, and linking. It also provides guidelines for displaying URLs and internal references.",lxd,doc-cheat-sheet.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2387,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you reference a section within the documentation?,"You can either add a target to the section and reference that target, or you can use an automatically generated anchor in combination with the file name. Add targets for central and typical linking points, and use automatically generated anchors for one-off links. Override the link text only when necessary.",lxd,doc-cheat-sheet.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2388,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the advantage of MyST in comparison to plain Markdown?,"MyST allows for content reuse, which is not supported by plain Markdown.",lxd,doc-cheat-sheet.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2389,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you create details sections in rST documentation?,You can insert HTML tags to create details sections in rST documentation. Use `<details>` and `<summary>` tags to define the details section and its summary.,lxd,doc-cheat-sheet.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2390,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What notable changes were made to the Sysbox project in the recent release?,"The release includes fixes for running x86 apps in Sysbox containers, sysbox-fs nsenter mount leak, emulation of /proc and /sys in containers, hardening against CVE-2024-21626, and ordering of mounts under /run for containers with systemd. It also adds support for Kubernetes v1.27 and v1.28, automatically detects installation on GKE clusters, and supports installation on Debian-based K8s nodes.",Sysbox,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2391,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the key improvements introduced in the latest Sysbox release?,"The latest Sysbox release includes support for CIFS mounts, shiftfs mounts over bind-mounts, Linux ID-mapped mounts, ARM64 hosts, buildx/buildkit inside Sysbox containers, Rancher RKE2 and Mirantis K0s support, config options to disable trapping specific syscalls, per-container configs via environment variables, improved syscall interception performance, and support for various Linux distributions and architectures.",Sysbox,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2392,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to Sysbox in the latest release?,"The latest Sysbox release includes improved systemd service unit files, logging by sysbox-mgr and sysbox-fs (json logging), support for systemd-managed cgroups v1 on the host, support for read-only Docker containers, and performance improvements for container initialization and i/o operations.",Sysbox,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2393,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I back up and restore OpenEBS CStor volumes using Velero?,Install and configure the OpenEBS velero-plugin to enable backup and restore of OpenEBS CStor volumes through Velero utility.,Velero,05-openebs.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2394,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you create additional storage pools in Incus cluster?,"To create additional storage pools in Incus cluster, define and configure the new storage pool across all cluster members. For example, to create a storage pool with the name 'data' on three cluster members, use the following commands: `incus storage create --target server1 data zfs source=/dev/vdb1`, `incus storage create --target server2 data zfs source=/dev/vdc1`, `incus storage create --target server3 data zfs source=/dev/vdb1 size=10GiB`.",lxd,cluster_config_storage.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2395,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or suggest an improvement for the Minio project?,"To report a bug or suggest an improvement, create a report using the following guidelines: provide a general summary of the issue in the Title, describe the expected behavior, the actual behavior, and any relevant details about the environment. Include a link to a live example or steps to reproduce the bug, code if applicable, and relevant logs captured following the debugging guidelines.",MinIO,bug_report.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2396,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I delete a schedule using Ark?,"Use the `ark delete schedule NAME` command, where NAME is the name of the schedule you want to delete. You can also use various flags to control the behavior of the command, such as logging options and the namespace to operate in.",Velero,ark_delete_schedule.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2397,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you create a storage class in Rook that utilizes Ceph RBD pools located in different zones to provide redundancy and data locality?,"Use the `create-external-cluster-resources.py` script with the following flags: `--topology-pools`, `--topology-failure-domain-label`, and `--topology-failure-domain-values` to create a storage class named `ceph-rbd-topology` that provisions storage from the specified Ceph pools. Ensure to set the topology labels on the K8s nodes to match the zones of the pools. Additionally, enable the `CSIENABLETOPOLOGY` feature and set the `CSITOPOLOGYDOMAIN_LABELS` value to `topology.kubernetes.io/zone` to enable topology-aware scheduling.",Rook,topology-for-external-mode.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2398,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Longhorn leverage SPDK to enhance the performance of its second version engine?,"Longhorn utilizes SPDK to launch the second version engine with higher performance by abstracting SPDK components as Longhorn engines and replicas, managing and operating SPDK engines and replica through a control panel, and leveraging the data handling capabilities of SPDK to simplify disk management logic.",Longhorn,20230619-spdk-engine.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2399,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Instance Manager Proxy?,"The Instance Manager Proxy is responsible for interacting with the SPDK engine service and providing an interface for creating, managing, and monitoring engines, replicas, and disks.",Longhorn,20230619-spdk-engine.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2400,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the role of CephClient CRD in Rook?,Rook uses CephClient CRD to allow creation and updating clients.,Rook,glossary.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2401,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Antrea encrypt traffic across Linux Nodes?,Antrea supports encrypting traffic across Linux Nodes with IPsec ESP or WireGuard. IPsec encryption is not supported on Windows Nodes yet.,Antrea,traffic-encryption.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2402,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SandboxConfig struct in the virtcontainers API?,"The SandboxConfig struct is used to configure the creation of a sandbox in the virtcontainers API. It contains various parameters such as ID, hostname, hypervisor type, configuration, and network settings to control the characteristics and behavior of the sandbox.",Kata Containers,api.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2403,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the possible values for the SharedFS field in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape configuration?,The possible values for the SharedFS field are 'virtio-9p' (default) and 'virtio-fs'.,Kata Containers,api.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2404,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DisableImageNvdimm` flag in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The `DisableImageNvdimm` flag is used to disable the use of nvdimm devices for guest rootfs images.,Kata Containers,api.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2405,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Cmd` type in the given code?,"The `Cmd` type represents a command to execute in a running container. It contains information such as the command arguments, environment variables, and supplementary groups to be used when executing the command.",Kata Containers,api.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2406,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `AddDevice` function in the provided code?,"The `AddDevice` function allows users to add custom devices to a sandboxed environment by providing device information such as device path, type, and other specifications.",Kata Containers,api.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2407,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What information does the `ContainerConfig` struct contain?,"The `ContainerConfig` struct contains information required to create a container, including the container workload image, command to run, annotations, mounts, device configurations, container resources, and a raw OCI specification.",Kata Containers,api.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2408,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `BlockDeviceID` field in the `Mount` struct?,The `BlockDeviceID` field represents block device that is attached to the VM in case this mount is a block device file or a directory backed by a block device.,Kata Containers,api.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2409,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What functions are provided by the Sandbox type to interact with running containers?,"The Sandbox type provides functions to start, stop, enter, status, kill, get stats, pause, resume, update, wait process, signal process, resize process, and get process I/O streams.",Kata Containers,api.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2410,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can sequence diagrams be automatically updated for easy editing?,The sequence diagrams are automatically updated with `reflex` tool. It automatically generates both PNG and SVG images from the `seqdiag` tool and updates the markdown files to refer to the generated images.,CubeFS,writing-docs.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2411,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SpiderSubnet` resource in Spiderpool?,A SpiderSubnet resource represents a collection of IP addresses from which Spiderpool expects SpiderIPPool IPs to be assigned.,Spiderpool,crd-spidersubnet.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2412,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Explain the overall flow chart of the restore module in isulad and its key processes involved in restoring containers.,"The restore module in isulad provides an interface to restore containers when isulad exits. It restores container objects from persisted data and synchronizes them with the state of the actual container process on the host. Key processes involved include container object construction, image layer existence check, state restoration, container object management, and restart operation handling based on container state. The restore operation is completed when the restart strategy is executed by isulad according to the customized restart policy of the container.",iSulad,restore_design.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2413,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can systemd be used to manage rkt containers?,"Systemd can be used to directly manage the lifecycle of rkt pods, allowing commands like `systemctl start` and `systemctl stop` to work out of the box. It can also be used to start containers in the background using `systemd-run` with the `--slice=machine` option to isolate containers in their own cgroup area.",rkt,using-rkt-with-systemd.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2414,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I use systemd notifications to make a pod visible to the host system when using the coreos stage1 flavor?,"Set the annotation `appc.io/executor/supports-systemd-notify` to true in the image manifest when the app supports sd_notify. This feature is always available when using the coreos stage1 flavor. For older stage1 flavors, systemd version 231 or later is required. Verify the functionality by running `sudo systemd-run ...` command and checking the status with `systemctl status`. The pod will be marked as active when systemd inside stage1 reaches its default target.",rkt,using-rkt-with-systemd.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2415,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can resource limits be configured for an rkt service in systemd?,"Resource limits can be configured for an rkt service in systemd by setting the `CPUQuota` and `CPUAffinity` options in the service unit file. The `CPUQuota` option limits the CPU time quota, while the `CPUAffinity` option pins the rkt pod to certain CPUs.",rkt,using-rkt-with-systemd.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2416,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does rkt handle process lifecycle management within a container?,"rkt uses systemd to handle process lifecycle management within a container. It creates a cgroup in the stage1 root filesystem and starts an in-container systemd to manage the processes. This allows rkt to provide complete process lifecycle management, including starting, stopping, and restarting processes within the container.",rkt,using-rkt-with-systemd.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2417,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I collect object size metrics from RGW using Prometheus?,"Push the metrics from the RGW requests to Prometheus using the provided `prometheus_adapter.lua` script. Install and run Pushgateway and Prometheus using docker, upload the script to RGW, add the required packages, restart RGW, and send a request to collect the object size metrics.",Ceph,prometheus_adapter.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2418,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Talos Linux differ from other container-optimized operating systems like CoreOS or Flatcar?,"Talos Linux is a ground-up rewrite of the userspace, from PID 1, with a custom kernel and code written in Go, rigorously tested and published as an immutable image. It does not rely on any existing distributions like CoreOS or Flatcar.",Longhorn,20230814-talos-linux-support.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2419,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle namespace isolation in Talos Linux when interacting with host utilities like `iscsiadm` and `fstrim`?,"Longhorn modifies the `iscsiadm` binary invocation to execute within the `iscsid` namespace using `nsenter`, and leverages the existing `fstrim` binary within the `kubelet` namespace when running on Talos Linux. It also handles namespace switching when interacting with the host using Go libraries and updates existing test cases to ensure compatibility.",Longhorn,20230814-talos-linux-support.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2420,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What information is required to complete a proposal to describe a new feature for Antrea?,"The proposal requires a description of the current limitation/problem/challenge, the proposed solution, its impact on user flows, the main design/architecture, alternative solutions considered, and a test plan.",Antrea,proposal.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2421,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you ensure that containers launched via the Docker command line are automatically attached to the Weave network when using Weave Net?,The second line of the `weave launch` command configures the Weave Net environment to automatically attach containers launched via the Docker command line to the Weave network.,Weave Net,using-weave.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2422,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Weave Net peers communicate with each other over untrusted networks?,"Connections can be established using the `netcat` service. The `netcat` service can be started on both hosts and used to send and receive data over the specified port. Weave Net supports any protocol, including UDP.",Weave Net,using-weave.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2423,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I report a bug in the Multus Kubernetes networking plugin?,"To report a bug, provide the following information: What happened, what you expected to happen, how to reproduce it, any other relevant details such as environment information, network attachment information, target pod YAML information, and other log outputs.",Multus,bug-report.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2424,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you configure Alluxio to use Network File System (NFS) as its under storage system?,"To use NFS as the UFS of Alluxio root mount point, modify `conf/alluxio-site.properties` to include `alluxio.master.hostname=localhost` and `alluxio.dora.client.ufs.root=/mnt/nfs`.",Alluxio,NFS.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2425,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Virtual Kubelet handle Kubernetes metrics for versions >= 1.24?,The Virtual Kubelet adds a new handler to the `/metrics/resource` endpoint to support the updated Kubernetes metrics server from version 1.24. This handler calls the new `GetMetricsResource` method in the provider to retrieve metrics using the prometheus `model.Samples` data structure.,Virtual Kubelet,MetricsUpdateProposal.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2426,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How should the Provider implement the GetMetricsResource method to support the new metrics endpoint in the Kubernetes/ACI environment?,"The Provider should implement the GetMetricsResource method with the following definition: `func GetMetricsResource(context.Context) ([]*dto.MetricsFamily, error) { ... }` and use the kubelet collector's Collect method to gather the metrics data using the Prometheus data structure. The provider should return the data using the MetricFamily data structure.",Virtual Kubelet,MetricsUpdateProposal.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2427,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can the Pod Disruption Budget (PDB) be used to prevent more than quorum number of High Available (HA) volume replica pool pods from going down during valid voluntary disruptions in the context of cStor pool pods?,"Create a PodDisruptionBudget among the cStor pool pods where HA volume replicas exist. The PDB should be designed to prevent more than quorum number of HA volume replica pool pods from going down during valid voluntary disruptions, such as draining a node for repair or upgrade, or draining a node from a cluster to scale the cluster down.",OpenEBS,20200113-cstor-poddisruptionbudget.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2428,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the CVC controller handle the creation of Persistent Block Devices (PDBs) when volumes are provisioned with 3 or more replicas?,"When volumes are provisioned with 3 or more replicas, the CVC controller automatically creates a PDB for those volumes. The labels of the PDB are set to the names of the pools where the volume replicas are scheduled. Additionally, a label is added to the CVC controller indicating the number of volumes referring to the PDB. This allows the CVC controller to identify and delete the PDB when no volumes are referring to it.",OpenEBS,20200113-cstor-poddisruptionbudget.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2429,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to Antrea to address network-related issues?,"The changes include disabling cgo for Antrea binaries, fixing a race condition in the agent Traceflow controller, changing the maximum number of flags in Traceflow CRD, and adding support for L7 network flow export. Additionally, support for secondary network when the network configuration does not include IPAM configuration was added.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.15.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2430,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Antrea agent to improve its compatibility with specialized distributions like Talos?,The ability to skip loading kernel modules was added to the Antrea agent to support specialized distributions like Talos.,Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.15.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2431,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I report a bug in Curve?,"1. Search GitHub for existing issues. 2. If no open issue exists, create a title and clear description, relevant information, and a code sample/test case. 3. Check for latest Curve version. 4. Follow Write Test Code and ensure 80% branch coverage and 70% above code coverage. 5. Create a pull request to opencurve/curve master branch. 6. Follow instructions in template and styleguides. 7. Verify status checks pass before review.",Curve,CONTRIBUTING.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2432,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Why is Viper installation failing with the error `cannot find package ,"The issue is due to Viper using `GOPATH` mode for dependency management, which becomes outdated when new major versions are released. The solution is to switch to using Go Modules by setting `export GO111MODULE=on`. Refer to the documentation for more details.",Spiderpool,TROUBLESHOOTING.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2433,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I access the metric status of the cilium-operator?,"Run the `cilium-operator-generic` command with the `-h, --help` flag to view the available metrics.",Cilium,cilium-operator-generic_metrics.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2434,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the VPP-Agent project?,Contributions are welcome. Use the standard pull request model. Assign an open issue or open a new issue to discuss your feature. Ensure to add tests and documentation and run `go mod tidy` after changing dependencies.,Ligato,CONTRIBUTING.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2435,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can we configure the Cloud Clustera standard k8s cluster to communicate with the Edge Cluster using CommunityK8S CRD defined by FabEdge?,"To configure the Cloud Clustera standard k8s cluster to communicate with the Edge Cluster using CommunityK8S CRD defined by FabEdge, define a Community resource in Kubernetes using the `node-community.yaml` file provided. This resource specifies the names of the edge nodes that should be part of the community.",FabEdge,get-started-v0.5.0.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2436,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How to deploy FabEdge in a member cluster and join it to a host cluster?,1. Register the member cluster in the host cluster.\n2. Deploy FabEdge in the member cluster.\n3. Label all edge nodes.\n4. Verify the deployment.\n5. Create a community for all clusters which need to communicate with each other.\n6. Modify the DNS components if `nodelocaldns` is used.,FabEdge,get-started-v0.5.0.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2437,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can we prevent source address translation in Calico when multiple clusters are connected to each other?,Add the addresses of all other clusters to the cluster with Calico. This will prevent Calico from doing source address translation for pods on different clusters.,FabEdge,get-started-v0.5.0.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2438,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the versioning policy ensure stability and security for users of this repository?,"The versioning policy uses semantic import versioning and semver 2.0 with exceptions for new methods added to API interfaces and initial development modules. It ensures stability by guaranteeing that major version changes are only made when backwards incompatible changes are released, and by providing clear versioning conventions for both stable and experimental modules.",Kata Containers,VERSIONING.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2439,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does versioning work for modules in this project?,"For modules version `v2` or higher, the major version is included as a `/vN` at the end of the module paths used in `go.mod` files, package import paths, and `go get` commands. For versions `v0` and `v1`, the major version is not included. Stable modules are guaranteed a stable public API and telemetry, while experimental modules are versioned at `v0` and subject to change. Stable modules can be released with incremented minor or patch versions even if the code hasn't changed, while stable contrib modules will be released to match the released version number of this project.",Kata Containers,VERSIONING.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2440,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the project ensure the stability of its releases?,"The project follows a strict release policy that requires a matching stable release in the contrib repository before releasing a stable version of the project itself. Additionally, the project uses semantic versioning to ensure that releases are interpreted correctly and that dependencies are properly managed.",Kata Containers,VERSIONING.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2441,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes and tasks are there for OCP related to managing the Operating System and network policies?,"On OCP / OKD, the Operating System is Managed by the Cluster. This requires everything to run with the least privilege possible. Network policies need to be created to prevent namespace <--> namespace communication against the pod or service object directly. The UI can be an example of a component that can have its privileges reduced without impacting functionality.",Longhorn,ocp-readme.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2442,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the proposed solution to address the issue of Kubernetes Cluster Autoscaler (CA) scaling down nodes with Longhorn volumes attached?,Introduce a new global setting `kubernetes-cluster-autoscaler-enabled` to annotate Longhorn pods and manage instance-manager PodDisruptionBudget (PDB) for safe scaling down. Longhorn will prevent CA from scaling down if any volume attached contains a backing image manager pod or share manager pod. It will also ensure that volumes won't crash during scale down by actively managing instance-manager PDBs.,Longhorn,20220408-support-kubernetes-ca.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2443,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle volume detach and node scaling in a Kubernetes cluster with Cluster Autoscaler enabled?,"For pods not backed by a controller, Longhorn automatically deletes PersistentVolumes (PVs) when volumes are detached from the node. When a node becomes un-schedulable due to scaling or other reasons, Longhorn creates a new PV if volumes are attached to the node. The process ensures data integrity and consistency during node scaling operations.",Longhorn,20220408-support-kubernetes-ca.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2444,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I deploy the CubeFS cluster with its various components in the correct order to avoid deployment failures due to service dependencies?,The CubeFS cluster can be deployed in the following order to ensure successful deployment: Supported Platforms > Linux Dependent Components > Language Environment > Clustermgr > Proxy > Scheduler > Blobnode. Ensure that Kafka is configured with consistent topic names between the Proxy and Scheduler services.,CubeFS,blobstore.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2445,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you clean up residual data after Clustermgr and BlobNode deployment failure before redeployment?,Run the following command to remove temporary directories and files containing residual data:\n\n```bash\nrm -f -r ./run/disks/disk/. rm -f -r ./run/disks/disk/ rm -f -r /tmp/raftdb0 rm -f -r /tmp/volumedb0 rm -f -r /tmp/clustermgr rm -f -r /tmp/normaldb0 rm -f -r /tmp/normalwal0```,CubeFS,blobstore.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2446,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary scenario for using Virtual Kubelet?,Enabling the extension of the Kubernetes API into serverless container platforms like Azure Container Instances and Alibaba Cloud ECI.,Virtual Kubelet,README.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2447,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Azure connector and how can it be configured?,The Azure connector can be configured using a TOML-formatted configuration file specified by the `--provider-config` flag. The example configuration file is located in `providers/azure/example.toml`.,Virtual Kubelet,README.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2448,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Liqo extend the capacity of a Kubernetes cluster by connecting with other clusters?,Liqo establishes a relationship with other clusters using DNS or mDNS and creates a new instance of the Liqo Virtual Kubelet to extend the capacity of the cluster by providing an abstraction of the resources of the remote cluster.,Virtual Kubelet,README.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2449,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the role of the NodeController in Kubernetes?,The NodeController is core logic for managing the node object in Kubernetes. It is responsible for creating the node in Kubernetes and starting up the controller.,Virtual Kubelet,README.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2450,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I install LTTng libraries on Ubuntu versions older than 14.04?,Install LTTng from the LTTng PPA using the following command: `apt-get install lttng-tools liblttng-ust-dev`.,Ceph,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2451,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the proposed approach to improve the UX for installation and configuration of Velero CLI?,"The proposal suggests splitting the `install` command flags into multiple commands, grouping them logically, and providing clear documentation on flag options, requirements, and defaults. It also recommends introducing a recipe-style CLI flow for installation and configuration, inspired by the `kubectl` commands.",Velero,cli-install-changes.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2452,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the default CPU and memory limits for the Velero pod?,The default CPU limit for the Velero pod is 1000m and the default memory limit is 256Mi.,Velero,cli-install-changes.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2453,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the valid values for the `--backup-sync-period` flag used when configuring a backup storage location in Velero?,The valid values are `ReadWrite` and `ReadOnly`.,Velero,cli-install-changes.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2454,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the required flags to configure the Velero CLI server and restic server pods when using the `velero config server` command?,"The required flags to configure the Velero CLI server and restic server pods when using the `velero config server` command are `--image`, `--label-columns`, `--pod-annotations`, `--show-labels`, `--pod-cpu-limit`, and `--pod-cpu-request`.",Velero,cli-install-changes.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2455,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the new flag proposed to create a secret containing a custom certificate for an S3 location of a plugin provider?,velero storage-location create/set --cacert-file mapStringString,Velero,cli-install-changes.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2456,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero track its readiness to create backups?,"Velero keeps track of its status through a field called `ServerStatusRequest` with possible values of `ready` or `waiting`. `ready` indicates that there is at least one valid BSL (Backup Storage Location) configured, while `waiting` means that no valid BSL is currently configured.",Velero,cli-install-changes.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2457,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How are the functional tests for rkt executed and what are the dependencies involved?,"The functional tests for rkt are executed on Semaphore at each Pull Request (PR). The tests use to spawn various `rkt run` commands and look for expected output. The tests require access to the `rktbot` credentials, which are currently managed by CoreOS. The tests run on two VMs, with specific threads executed in parallel. The tests depend on the `LKVM` stage1 or other versions of systemd, as well as external dependencies such as kernel sources.",rkt,README.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2458,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the options available for the `-f` flag in the rkt build command?,"The `-f` flag allows you to choose one of the following flavors for rkt: `coreos`, `host`, `kvm`, `none`, `src`.",rkt,README.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2459,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I build Weave Net?,"To build Weave Net, clone the weave git repository into `$GOPATH/src/github.com/weaveworks/weave` and run `make` in the working directory. You can also use a Vagrant VM to build the weave image and run the code.",Weave Net,building.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2460,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the `--net` flag influence the network configuration of a pod created using rkt?,"The `--net` flag allows users to configure the pod's network namespace and join specific networks. When `--net=host` is used, the pod shares the host's network stack and interfaces, while other options create a separate network namespace with the help of plugins. The available networks can be listed or loaded automatically using `--net=all`. The default network is automatically loaded in certain scenarios and consists of a loopback device and a veth device.",rkt,overview.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2461,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can a pod be configured to join an additional network in rkt?,"By creating a configuration file in the `/etc/rkt/net.d` directory. The file should contain a JSON dictionary with the network configuration details, such as the network type, IP address range, and gateway information.",rkt,overview.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2462,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the difference between macvlan and ipvlan interfaces in Kubernetes?,"macvlan creates a virtual copy of a master interface and assigns the copy a randomly generated MAC address, allowing pods to be identified by external network services. ipvlan, on the other hand, does not provide distinct MAC addresses for pods and relies on IP addresses for identification, making it suitable for scenarios where multiple MAC addresses are not allowed or MAC address exhaustion is a concern.",rkt,overview.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2463,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How does rkt configure IP address allocation, associated gateway and routes for containers?","rkt configures IP address allocation, associated gateway and routes for containers via the `ipam` section of the network configuration file. It currently ships with two IPAM types: host-local and DHCP. The host-local type allocates IPs out of a specified network range, while the DHCP type requires a special client daemon to be running on the host and acts as a proxy between a DHCP client running inside the container and a DHCP service already running on the network.",rkt,overview.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2464,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can a user expose a port from a pod to the host in rkt?,"Users can expose ports from pods to the host by declaring them in the image manifest file and then mapping them to an arbitrary port on the host during rkt invocation. The network used for port forwarding depends on the ipMasq setting of the configured networks. If at least one network has ipMasq enabled, the forwarded traffic will be passed through the first loaded network that has IP masquerading enabled. If no network is masqueraded, the last loaded network will be used.",rkt,overview.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2465,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I monitor the behavior of CRI-O in a long-running process?,"Send SIGUSR1 to CRI-O using `kill` or `systemctl` to print the go routine stacks to `/tmp/crio-goroutine-stacks-$timestamp.log`. Additionally, sending SIGUSR2 can force Go garbage collection.",CRI-O,debugging.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2466,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the new flags introduced in ORAS CLI v1.0.0 to align with the OCI Image-spec v1.1.0-rc4?,The `--image-spec` and `--distribution-spec` flags were introduced to commands `oras push` and `oras attach` in ORAS CLI v1.0.0 to configure compatibility with the OCI Image-spec v1.1.0-rc4.,ORAS,compatibility-mode.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2467,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can users configure Ceph config options in Rook? What is the purpose of the `cephConfig` structure in the CephCluster CRD?,Users can configure Ceph config options in Rook by adding a new structure named `cephConfig` under `.spec` in the CephCluster CRD. The `cephConfig` structure allows users to set specific options for the whole cluster or individual OSDs. The operator will use the Ceph config store to apply the config options to the Ceph cluster after the MONs have formed quorum.,Rook,ceph-config-via-cluster-crd.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2468,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command can be used to inspect the StateDB of a cilium node?,The command `cilium-dbg statedb l2-announce` can be used to inspect the StateDB of a cilium node.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_statedb_l2-announce.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2469,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary method used to create and manage pods in the tests?,crictl + CRI-O + Sysbox,Sysbox,README.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2470,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the provided Go package 'stats' and what are its key features?,"The provided Go package 'stats' is a well-tested and comprehensive statistics library with no dependencies. It offers various statistical functions such as median calculation, rounding, and error handling for various input scenarios. Key features include extensive error handling, support for different data types, and functions for autocorrelation, Chebyshev distance, correlation, covariance, and population covariance.",Kata Containers,DOCUMENTATION.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2471,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What function calculates the cumulative sum of a slice of numbers?,CumulativeSum function calculates the cumulative sum of the input slice.,Kata Containers,DOCUMENTATION.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2472,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the function of the NormPpf function?,The NormPpf function is a point percentile function based on Peter John Acklam's inverse normal CDF algorithm.,Kata Containers,DOCUMENTATION.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2473,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",Kata Containers,DOCUMENTATION.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2474,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the function of the StdDevP function in the given code?,"StdDevP is a shortcut to the StandardDeviationPopulation function, which calculates the amount of variation from the population.",Kata Containers,DOCUMENTATION.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2475,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is DANM and what problem does it solve?,DANM is Nokia's solution to bring TelCo-grade network management into a Kubernetes cluster. It addresses the need for special requirements and advanced networking features in the Kubernetes ecosystem.,DANM,README.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2476,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the components involved in implementing network resource management in DANM?,"DANM includes the CNI plugin danm, which directly integrates with kubelet, along with fakeipam, netwatcher, and svcwatcher. The webhook is responsible for validating and mutating API objects to assign physical network resources to logical networks.",DANM,README.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2477,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the main goal of the DANM project in relation to network management in Kubernetes?,"DANM aims to promote networks to first-class Kubernetes API objects, enabling network administrators to manage and configure networks independently of the Kubernetes core code.",DANM,README.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2478,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I use Tencent Cloud Object Storage as a storage destination for Velero on Kubernetes?,"Deploy Velero on Tencent Cloud and use Tencent Cloud Object Storage as a destination for Velero's backups. Create an object bucket for Velero to store backups in the Tencent Cloud COS console, set access to the bucket through the object storage console, and configure Velero to use the AWS S3-compatible API to access Tencent Cloud COS storage. Create a credential profile based on the access key ID and key created signature for COS authorized account and use the profile while installing Velero.",Velero,tencent-config.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2479,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you restore the deleted MinIO resources using Velero backup?,"Use the `velero restore create --from-backup <BackupObject>` command to create a restore task from the previously created backup. Once the restore task is completed, the deleted MinIO resources will be restored successfully.",Velero,tencent-config.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2480,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can developers examine allocated objects in memory for a particular memory type?,Developers can use the `plist xl->memacct.rec[$type]->objlist` command in gdb to print out the pointers of all allocations of a given memory type.,Gluster,mem-alloc-list.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2481,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I deploy components to an Android device?,Run the command `./gradlew assembleRelease` and sign the APK file with `apksigner`. The signed APK file can be found in the `./app/build/outputs/apk/release` folder.,WasmEdge Runtime,README.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2482,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `pci` device type in VMs?,The `pci` device type is used to pass raw PCI devices from the host into a virtual machine. It is mainly intended for specialized single-function PCI cards like sound cards or video capture cards.,lxd,devices_pci.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2483,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you identify and track the progress of mutation testing in a GitHub Action workflow?,"In a GitHub Action workflow, you can identify and track the progress of mutation testing by searching for the keyword 'tests passed -> FAIL' in the workflow logs. Mutants that pass the unit test are identified by 'tests passed -> PASS'. Skipped mutants can be identified by checking the skipped mutants list in the workflow logs.",JuiceFS,how_to_use_mutate_test.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2484,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value 12.4xxa?,float,CNI-Genie,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2485,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Rook enable Ceph storage to run on Kubernetes?,"Rook uses Kubernetes primitives to automate the configuration and management of Ceph storage components, allowing Kubernetes applications to mount block devices and filesystems managed by Rook, or access object storage through the S3/Swift API.",Rook,storage-architecture.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2486,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Ceph ensure data safety for multiple writers in a production cluster with three or more nodes?,Ceph uses the MDS daemon to ensure data safety for multiple writers in production clusters with three or more nodes. The MDS daemon ensures data integrity and consistency by managing data access and replication.,Rook,storage-architecture.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2487,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I configure Weave Net to start automatically on a systemd-based OS?,"Create a service unit definition for Weave Net in `/etc/systemd/system/weave.service` and enable the service using `sudo systemctl enable weave`. Additionally, set the execution context of the `weave` command if SELinux is enabled on your OS.",Weave Net,systemd.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2488,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the github.com/gobuffalo/flect project?,The project aims to combine existing Go community-developed wheels into a cohesive and efficient manner.,Spiderpool,SHOULDERS.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2489,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the introduction of kernel commit 46a87b3851f0d6eb05e6d83d5c5a30df0eca8f76 in 5.7 affect deterministic scheduling behavior in containerized real-time applications?,"The introduction of the kernel commit affects deterministic scheduling behavior by distributing tasks across CPU cores within a cgroups cpuset, potentially impacting `runc exec` when containers are created within cgroup cpusets with `nohz_full` or `isolcpus` kernel boot parameters. This can prevent runc process from joining a container when randomly scheduled on a CPU core owned by a real-time thread.",runc,isolated-cpu-affinity-transition.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2490,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does runc handle container isolation when `nohz_full` is used without `isolcpus`?,"When `nohz_full` is used without `isolcpus`, runc ensures container isolation by setting the container process affinity to the first isolated CPU core of the container cgroup cpuset. This prevents the container process from interfering with real-time applications running on other cores.",runc,isolated-cpu-affinity-transition.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2491,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you constrain the nodes where Velero data movement backup runs?,"Velero introduces a new section in node-agent-config configMap, called loadAffinity, through which you can specify the nodes to/not to run data movement backups, in the affinity and anti-affinity flavors.",Velero,data-movement-backup-node-selection.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2492,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Who are the Kanister maintainers and what are their responsibilities?,"The Kanister maintainers are Tom Manville, Pavan Navarathna, Prasad Ghangal, Vivek Singh, Daniil Fedotov, Eugen Sumin. They are responsible for upholding the project's values, prioritizing security vulnerabilities, reviewing pull requests, providing code reviews, reviewing issues, responding to communication, maintaining test coverage, mitigating breaking changes, releasing features, and promoting community meetings.",Kanister,MAINTAINERS.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2493,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the latest version of Longhorn and what are its installation options?,"The latest version of Longhorn is v1.5.1. It supports 3 installation ways: Rancher App Marketplace, Kubectl, and Helm.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.5.1.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2494,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary function of a service mesh in a Kubernetes cluster?,"A service mesh monitors and controls the traffic between micro-services running in the Kubernetes cluster, allowing for load balancing, authentication, and other traffic management capabilities.",Kata Containers,service-mesh.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2495,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you configure Linkerd or Istio to work with Kata in Kubernetes?,"For both CRI-O and containerd, add an annotation indicating the workload for this deployment is not trusted. For CRI-O, add the annotation `io.kubernetes.cri-o.TrustedSandbox: ",Kata Containers,service-mesh.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2496,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Who were the members of the Storage Team at OPPO in April 2023?,"The members of the Storage Team at OPPO in April 2023 were Storage Team @OPPO, Storage Team @0PP0, and Storage Team @OPPO.",CubeFS,article.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2497,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Where can I get support or ask questions related to Submariner labels?,"Support requests or questions can be posted on the Submariner Slack (https://kubernetes.slack.com/archives/C010RJV694M) or the Submariner or mailing lists. For security-related matters, please disclose them privately to the Submariner Owners: https://github.com/orgs/submariner-io/teams/submariner-core.",Submariner,support.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2498,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you back up custom storage volumes in Incus?,"There are several methods for backing up custom storage volumes in Incus: snapshots, export files, and copying to a separate server. Snapshots are quick and space efficient, but less reliable as they are stored in the same storage pool as the volume. Export files are more reliable and can be used to restore the volume into a different storage pool. Copying to a separate server provides high reliability. Additionally, optimized snapshot creation is available for most storage drivers.",lxd,storage_backup_volume.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2499,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you configure daily snapshots of a custom storage volume in Incus?,"Use the command `incus storage volume set <poolname> <volumename> snapshots.schedule @daily` to configure daily snapshots. To schedule a snapshot every day at 6 am, use the command `incus storage volume set <poolname> <volumename> snapshots.schedule ",lxd,storage_backup_volume.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2500,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I submit a feature request for this project?,"To submit a feature request, create an issue in this repository and label it with 'feature'. Provide a clear description of the proposed feature, its use case, and the specific environment where it should be implemented.",Rook,feature_request.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2501,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Cobra's legacy dynamic completion solution be used alongside the `ValidArgsFunction` solution for command completion?,"The legacy solution can be used for Bash shell-completion, while the `ValidArgsFunction` solution is suitable for other shells. Both solutions can be used together for commands, as long as they are not used for the same command.",Kilo,bash_completions.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2502,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"In capacity constrained environments, what is the recommended approach for data storage when using MinIO?",MinIO is not recommended for production in capacity constrained environments due to its limited write tolerance. It is better to use a storage solution with better write handling capabilities.,MinIO,SIZING.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2503,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I collect support bundles for Kubernetes nodes and external nodes in Antrea?,"Antrea offers two ways to collect support bundles: using the `antctl supportbundle` command directly in the Antrea Agent Pod, Antrea Controller Pod, or on a host with a `kubeconfig` file, or by applying the `SupportBundleCollection` CRs to create support bundles for K8s Nodes or external Nodes. The feature gate must be enabled in both antrea-controller and antrea-agent configurations.",Antrea,support-bundle-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2504,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I collect support bundles from both K8s nodes and external nodes in a Kubernetes cluster using SFTP?,You can use the `SupportBundleCollection` CRD provided by the Antrea project. Create a Secret containing the SFTP server credentials and use it to authenticate with the SFTP server. Define the nodes or external nodes you want to collect support bundles from and specify the target file server URL. Apply the `SupportBundleCollection` CRD to initiate the collection process. Check the status of the `SupportBundleCollection` to ensure that the collection is successful and all expected nodes have uploaded their support bundles.,Antrea,support-bundle-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2505,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I access the support bundle files collected by the `kubectl get supportbundlecollections` command?,"The collected bundle should include three tarballs. To access these files, download them from the SFTP server `yourtestdomain.com`. The files will be located in the `/root/test` folder and will be named `support-bundle-for-nodes_worker1.tar.gz`, `support-bundle-for-nodes_worker2.tar.gz`, `support-bundle-for-vmsvm1.tar.gz`, and `support-bundle-for-vmsvm2.tar.gz`.",Antrea,support-bundle-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2506,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can WasmEdge enable the use of high-performance DSLs for developers?,"WasmEdge supports advanced compiler toolchain, allowing it to embed JS execution engine or interpreter, making it faster and lighter than running a JS engine inside Docker. It also supports JS APIs to access native extension libraries and allows embedding JS into other high-performance languages or using Rust / C to implement JS functions.",WasmEdge Runtime,js_or_dsl_runtime.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2507,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can the security of the Rook operator be improved by reducing its privileges and namespace usage?,"Reduce the number of service accounts and privileges used by Rook, reduce the number of namespaces that are used by Rook, and only use service accounts and namespaces used by the cluster admin. This enables them to set security policies and quotas that Rook adheres to.",Rook,security-model.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2508,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the default service account name for the Rook cluster namespace?,rook-system,Rook,security-model.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2509,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for managing multiple Rook clusters in the same namespace?,"Run each Rook cluster in a separate namespace, and use a prefix for pod names and other resources to avoid collisions.",Rook,security-model.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2510,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.5?,"1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.5.\n2. Install the Velero v1.5 CLI.\n3. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include schema changes.\n4. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and, optionally, the restic daemon set.\n5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.",Velero,upgrade-to-1.5.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2511,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Multus be used to improve the security and performance of Ceph backend networking?,"Multus can be used to implement multi-homed networking for Ceph backend, allowing for increased security and performance benefits. It supports various IPAM types, including host-local and static, but excludes those that are not suitable for a distributed environment due to IP collision or scalability issues. Additionally, it addresses a CSI-with-multus issue where volume operations become blocked when the CSI CephFS/RBD plugin is restarted or terminated.",Rook,multus-network.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2512,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Rook-Ceph Operator's CSI controller mitigate the issue of Ceph CSI pods accessing Ceph's public multus network when using multus networks?,"The controller adds a new DaemonSet that owns the network for all CephFS mounts and RBD mapped devices, ensuring that Ceph CSI pods can access Ceph's public multus network while using host networking.",Rook,multus-network.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2513,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How does the team handle IP address allocation when adding new nodes to the cluster, and what are the limitations of the initial implementation?","The team uses the IPAM CNI plugin to assign IP addresses cluster-wide. However, they are still working on a solution to predict the IP addresses for upcoming monitors. The initial implementation supports only a single CephCluster with Multus and cannot handle multiple CephClusters with or without Multus enabled.",Rook,multus-network.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2514,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the GJSON Path syntax?,The GJSON Path syntax is a text string syntax that describes a search pattern for quickly retrieving values from a JSON payload.,Cilium,SYNTAX.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2515,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I query for all true-ish or false-ish values in a JSON document using the `~` operator?,"Use the `vals.#(b==~true)#.a` and `vals.#(b==~false)#.a` queries to retrieve values that are considered true-ish or false-ish, respectively.",Cilium,SYNTAX.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2516,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the available modifiers in GJSON?,"The available modifiers in GJSON are `@pretty`, `@this`, `@valid`, `@flatten`, `@join`, `@keys`, `@values`, `@tostr`, `@fromstr`, `@group`, `@dig`, and custom modifiers. Custom modifiers are not yet available in the Rust version.",Cilium,SYNTAX.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2517,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you enable the use of restic for volume backups during Velero installation?,"Specify the `--use-restic` flag during the `velero install` command. Additionally, apply an annotation to every pod which contains volumes for Velero to use restic for the backup.",Velero,customize-installation.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2518,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you disable colored output in Velero?,You can manually disable colors with a config file: `velero client config set colorized=false`.,Velero,customize-installation.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2519,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you set a default backup storage location for Velero?,Use the `--default` flag with the `velero backup-location create` command when running `velero backup-location create`.,Velero,customize-installation.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2520,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I enable velero command-line completion in my shell?,"To enable velero command-line completion in your shell, you need to ensure that the Velero CLI completion script is sourced in your shell session. This can be done by either sourcing the completion script in your `~/.bashrc` file or adding it to the `/etc/bash_completion.d` directory. Additionally, you need to ensure that you have installed bash-completion v2 and Bash 4.1+ installed on your system.",Velero,customize-installation.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2521,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you set up Velero on AWS?,"To set up Velero on AWS, download an official release of Velero, create an S3 bucket, create an AWS IAM user for Velero, install the server, and create a Velero-specific credentials file. Then, install Velero into the cluster and start the deployment.",Velero,aws-config.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2522,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I configure Velero to manage AWS volumes across multiple Kubernetes clusters? ,"To support resource migration between multiple clusters, add the environment variable `AWSCLUSTERNAME` under `spec.template.spec.env` in the Velero deployment. This will allow Velero to claim ownership of AWS volumes created from snapshots taken on different clusters.",Velero,aws-config.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2523,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Kata Containers on VEXXHOST provide an identical installation experience?,Kata Containers on VEXXHOST use nested virtualization to provide an identical installation experience to Kata on your preferred Linux distribution.,Kata Containers,vexxhost-installation-guide.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2524,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot an Incus instance that fails to start due to errors related to mounting `/sys` and `/proc` file systems?,Mount the required directories explicitly by setting the `raw.lxc` configuration parameter with `init=/bin/bash` on the Linux kernel command line. This bypasses the automatic mounting attempt by Incus and allows `systemd` to start successfully.,lxd,instances_troubleshoot.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2525,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What types of devices can be attached to an instance or profile in Incus?,"Incus supports a variety of device types, including network interfaces, mount points, USB devices, GPU devices, InfiniBand devices, proxy devices, Unix character devices, Unix block devices, and TPM devices. Each instance comes with a set of standard devices.",lxd,devices.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2526,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you run e2e test cases for the Carina project?,"For local volume projects, it's not recommended to run e2e tests via KIND clusters. It's suggested to test Carina on physical or virtual nodes. To run the e2e tests, navigate to the `test/e2e` directory and execute `make e2e`.",Carina,development.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2527,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the requirements for running gVisor?,gVisor requires Linux and compatible processors. It also supports preliminary support for other architectures. gVisor is capable of running unmodified Linux binaries.,gVisor,FAQ.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2528,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I resolve the 'bad address' error when communicating between containers in a Kubernetes cluster using runsc as the runtime handler?,Update containerd to 1.3.9 or 1.4.3 (or newer versions respectively) to address the underlying issue causing the error.,gVisor,FAQ.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2529,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you deploy containers with Sysbox using Docker?,Add the `--runtime=sysbox-runc` flag in the `docker run` command. Choose any container image of your choice and configure Sysbox as the default runtime for Docker if desired.,Sysbox,deploy.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2530,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I control the configuration of the system container when using Sysbox?,"Create a rootfs image for the system container, create an OCI spec (config.json) file for the system container, and launch the system container. Use `sysbox-runc --help` command for help on all commands supported.",Sysbox,deploy.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2531,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I deploy the Kata Direct Volume CSI driver on a Kubernetes cluster?,Run the `deploy.sh` script for the Kubernetes version used by the cluster. This will deploy the driver and its dependencies.,Kata Containers,deploy-csi-kata-directvol.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2532,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I verify that the application pods have been deployed correctly with direct block device based volume in a Kubernetes cluster using the provided information?,"Check the status of the pods, storage class, persistent volume claim, and the application pod. Look for 'Running' status for the pods, 'Bound' status for the persistent volume claim, and no errors in the pod description.",Kata Containers,deploy-csi-kata-directvol.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2533,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Sysbox ensure that bind-mounted files inside containers have proper user-ID and group-ID ownership despite different ID mappings between the host and container?,"Sysbox leverages ID-mapped mounts or shiftfs to setup ownership of bind-mounted files inside the container, ensuring that files retain their original ownership even when container and host have different user-namespace ID mappings.",Sysbox,storage.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2534,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What volume types are known to work with Sysbox?,"ConfigMap, EmptyDir, gcePersistentDisk, hostPath, local, secret, subPath. Other volume types may also work, though Nestybox has not tested them.",Sysbox,storage.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2535,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How does NDM uniquely identify disks across a cluster, and what challenges does it face in doing so?","NDM uniquely identifies disks across a cluster by generating a unique ID based on various disk attributes like WWN, model, serial number, vendor, type, and hostname. However, it faces challenges in identifying virtual disks due to provider-dependent fields not being guaranteed to be unique. To address this, NDM uses a combination of WWN and serial for physical disks and GPT partition for virtual disks. However, this approach can lead to data corruption and availability issues when the same disk is attached at different paths.",OpenEBS,20190705-ndm-disk-identification.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2536,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does NDM identify disks for UUID generation in the case of disks formatted with a filesystem without a partition table?,"If the disk has a filesystem label available, NDM uses it for generating the UUID. If neither WWN nor FS label is available, NDM creates a GPT partition table on the disk and uses the partition ID for UUID generation.",OpenEBS,20190705-ndm-disk-identification.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2537,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How should reconcile functions be designed to handle state reconciliation in a Kubernetes environment?,"Reconcile functions should be idempotent, read all necessary state, and write updates. This allows them to correctly respond to events, adjust to skipped or coalesced events, and handle application startup.",Stash by AppsCode,FAQ.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2538,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I build the multi-arch image of flannel locally?,"To build the multi-arch image of flannel locally, install qemu-user-static binaries and use the `make build-multi-arch` target.",Flannel,building.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2539,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of microVM snapshotting in Firecracker?,"MicroVM snapshotting in Firecracker allows for the serialization and saving of a running microVM and its resources to an external medium, enabling the later restoration of the microVM with its guest workload at a specific point in time.",Firecracker,snapshot-support.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2540,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the limitations of snapshotting on aarch64 platforms in Firecracker?,"On aarch64 platforms, only the lower 128 bits of any register are saved due to limitations in the `get/setonereg` from `kvm-ioctls` crate, leading to potential uVM failure if wider registers are used in SVE instructions.",Firecracker,snapshot-support.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2541,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you create a snapshot of a paused microVM in Firecracker?,"To create a snapshot of a paused microVM in Firecracker, use the `/snapshot/create` API command with the `snapshot_type` field set to either `Full` or `Diff`. For a full snapshot, provide the `snapshotpath` and `memfilepath` parameters. For a diff snapshot, omit the `memfilepath` parameter.",Firecracker,snapshot-support.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2542,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you create a differential snapshot of a microVM using the Firecracker API?,"To create a differential snapshot of a microVM using the Firecracker API, send a PUT request to the `http://localhost/snapshot/create` endpoint with the following request body:\n\n```json\n{\n  ",Firecracker,snapshot-support.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2543,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the prerequisites for loading a microVM state from a snapshot using the `LoadSnapshot` command?,"A full memory snapshot and a microVM state file must be provided. The disk backing files, network interfaces backing TAPs and/or vsock backing socket that were used for the original microVM's configuration should be set up and accessible to the new Firecracker process.",Firecracker,snapshot-support.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2544,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How does Firecracker ensure uniqueness of identifiers, random numbers, and cryptographic tokens when multiple clones are created from a single Firecracker microVM snapshot?","Firecracker supports the VMGenID device, which exposes a cryptographically random 16-byte identifier to the guest and ensures that its value changes every time the VM resumes from a snapshot. This change triggers the reseeding of the guest OS PRNG and provides a notification to userspace, allowing applications to detect snapshot resume events.",Firecracker,snapshot-support.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2545,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the potential issues with taking snapshots of VMs running Linux versions >= 5.18 and how can they be addressed?,"For VMs running Linux versions >= 5.18, the in-kernel PRNG is reseeding upon snapshot resume, requiring applications to implement de-duplication mechanisms. For versions >= 6.8, a uevent can be used to detect snapshot resume. Vsock must be inactive during snapshot. To address Vsock breakage, active connections are forcibly closed before snapshotting. Additionally, snapshots do not capture inflight network or vsock traffic. Cross-CPU snapshots are not supported. Graviton 4.14 -> 5.10 and Intel 5.10 -> 4.14 snapshots do not restore due to register incompatibility and net device unresponsiveness respectively.",Firecracker,snapshot-support.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2546,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the `config` subcommand handle multiple configuration entries for the same rktKind?,The `config` subcommand merges configuration state from different directories potentially creating multiple entries. It outputs separate entries per `auth` domain and `dockerAuth` registry. The user configuration entry for a specific domain overrides the system configuration entry for that domain.,rkt,config.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2547,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the CNI project ensure no single organization can dominate the project?,"The CNI project employs 'organization voting' where individuals not associated with or employed by a company/organization are allowed one vote, and each company/organization receives one vote, regardless of the number of maintainers associated with/employed by that company/organization.",Container Network Interface (CNI),GOVERNANCE.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2548,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Piraeus Operator from version 1 to version 2?,"The upgrade process involves four steps: migrating the LINSTOR database (optional), collecting deployment information, removing the v1 deployment, and deploying the v2 operator using the collected information. The process requires manual oversight and assumes familiarity with Helm deployments and the `linstor` command line utility.",Piraeus Datastore,index.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2549,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I monitor traffic that gets rejected due to network policy enforcements in Kubernetes?,Traffic that gets rejected due to network policy enforcements gets logged by kube-route using iptables NFLOG target under the group 100. You can monitor dropped packets by running tcpdump on `nflog:100` interface or configure ulogd to monitor dropped packets in desired output format.,Kube-router,observability.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2550,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How are IAM policy controlled tests structured in the project?,"IAM policy controlled tests are located under `nodetests/iampolicies` and are split into different projects like `cloudserver` and `backbeat`, which interact with `Vault` for IAM policy checks.",Zenko,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2551,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I configure Vault to authenticate with Keycloak for authentication and authorization purposes?,"The provided configuration involves adding relevant entries to the `config.json` file under the Vault root folder, specifically setting the `jwks` and `oidcProvider` values. Additionally, it requires creating a configuration file for Keycloak and running the Keycloak image locally. The process also involves generating an account in Vault and retrieving the access key and secret key for authentication. Finally, specific environment variables need to be set to connect Vault with Keycloak and other services.",Zenko,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2552,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can kernel modules be loaded in Kata Containers?,"Kernel modules can be loaded in Kata Containers using either the configuration file or OCI annotations. The list of modules and their parameters can be provided in either method. When using the configuration file, write access to the Kata configuration file is required. When using annotations, the annotation `io.katacontainers.config.agent.kernel_modules` can be used to specify the list of modules and parameters for a specific POD.",Kata Containers,how-to-load-kernel-modules-with-kata.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2553,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you add a new API field or API to Calico?,"To add a new API field or API to Calico, update the structures in the Run `make generate` to update generated code and CRDs. Add the new logic for your field, including unit tests. Start by opening a GitHub issue or design document to design the feature. Consider the following: What component(s) need to know about this resource? What is the correct abstraction for this feature? Is there an existing API that makes sense for this feature instead? Agree on a design for the new API. Read and follow the for new APIs. Get your proposed API reviewed. Add the new structure to the in its own go file. Include kubebuilder where appropriate. Run code and CRD generation - `make generate` Add client code to libcalico-go for the new API, using existing resources as a template. Add unit tests for the API, using existing ones as a template. Add CRUD commands and tests to calicoctl using existing ones as a template. If felix or confd needs the new resource, add it to either the or respectively.",Project Calico,adding-an-api.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2554,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you configure the default completion command in Cobra?,"You can configure the default completion command in Cobra by setting the `CompletionOptions` field on the root command. You can disable the default command, mark it as hidden, or disable the `--no-descriptions` flag to the completion sub-commands, or completely disable descriptions for completions.",HwameiStor,shell_completions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2555,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you provide dynamic completions for nouns in Cobra commands?,Use the `ValidArgsFunction` field to define a Go function that Cobra will execute when it needs the list of completion choices for the nouns of a command. This function can obtain the list of completions at execution-time and return them to Cobra.,HwameiStor,shell_completions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2556,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you debug your Go completion code for flags in Cobra?,Call the `complete` command directly with the flag name and an empty parameter. This will allow you to run the Go debugger and troubleshoot your code.,HwameiStor,shell_completions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2557,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you limit completions of flag values to file names with certain extensions in Cobra?,You can use either the different `MarkFlagFilename()` functions or a combination of `RegisterFlagCompletionFunc()` and `ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt`.,HwameiStor,shell_completions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2558,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you enable completion descriptions for Cobra's bash completion V2 solution?,"When calling `GenBashCompletionV2()` or `GenBashCompletionFileV2()` functions, provide a parameter indicating if the completions should be annotated with a description. Cobra will automatically provide the description based on usage information.",HwameiStor,shell_completions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2559,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I implement custom flag completion in Cobra for the PowerShell shell?,Use the `ValidArgsFunction` and `RegisterFlagCompletionFunc()` functions to implement custom flag completion in Cobra for the PowerShell shell. The functions are portable to different shells. Avoid using the `BashCompCustom` flag annotation and its related functions.,HwameiStor,shell_completions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2560,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the key changes introduced in the Velero v1.7.0 release?,"The Velero v1.7.0 release introduces the use of distroless container images, which reduces the image size and improves security by excluding unnecessary libraries and OS packages. It also introduces a new `velero debug` command for collecting installation information, and changes to the base image, plugin versions, and handling of specific volume types.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.7.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2561,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What were the key changes made to Velero in the mentioned GitHub issue list?,"The key changes made to Velero in the mentioned GitHub issue list include: fixing CR restore regression, enabling e2e tests to choose API version, adding support for pulling plugin images by digest, adding backup phases for upload progress monitoring, fixing plugin name derivation from image name, and removing CSI volumesnapshot artifact deletion.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.7.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2562,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CollectionSpec` object returned by the ELF reader?,"The `CollectionSpec` object encodes all of the information contained in the ELF file in a form that is easy to work with in Go. It is deterministic, meaning that reading the same ELF file on different systems must produce the same output.",runc,ARCHITECTURE.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2563,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the GJSON Path to retrieve the first name of the first friend?,friends.0.first,HwameiStor,SYNTAX.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2564,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `~` operator in the given context?,"The `~` operator converts a value to a boolean before comparison, allowing for querying for true(ish) or false(ish) values in the JSON data.",HwameiStor,SYNTAX.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2565,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the available modifiers that can be used with GJSON?,"GJSON provides various modifiers that can be used to manipulate and format JSON data. These modifiers include `@valid`, `@flatten`, `@join`, `@keys`, `@values`, `@tostr`, `@fromstr`, `@group`, and custom modifiers. They offer features such as validation, flattening arrays, joining objects, accessing keys and values, converting between string and JSON, and modifying the appearance of JSON data.",HwameiStor,SYNTAX.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2566,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Velero project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",Velero,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2567,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at oss-coc@vmware.com.",Velero,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2568,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I list all SRv6 policy entries using the cilium command-line interface?,Use the command `cilium-dbg bpf srv6 policy`.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_srv6_policy.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2569,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation behind introducing new stage1 entrypoints and a subcommand CLI API for manipulating applications inside pods?,To facilitate the new direction orchestration systems are taking in how they integrate with container runtimes.,rkt,app-level-api.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2570,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the responsibility of the new stage1 entrypoint introduced to facilitate app-level operations API?,"The new stage1 entrypoint receives a prepared app and injects it into the pod, where it will be started using the `app/start` entrypoint. It also handles the removal of the app from the pod and the subsequent restarting of the application.",rkt,app-level-api.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2571,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary function of Weave Net routers in a Weave network?,"Weave Net routers establish TCP and UDP connections between each other, enabling communication and routing of network packets between containers on different hosts.",Weave Net,how-it-works.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2572,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does MinIO create FIPS builds?,"MinIO creates FIPS builds using a patched version of the Go compiler that uses BoringCrypto from BoringSSL, published by the Golang Team.",MinIO,README.fips.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2573,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to manage runtime configuration in Cilium?,"The command-line options available to manage runtime configuration in Cilium are `-h, --help`, `--config string`, `-D, --debug`, and `-H, --host string`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_config.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2574,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in this release of rkt?,"The release includes command line tweaks, support for CRI logging in iottymux, bug fixes, new documentation, dependency updates, and features like sharing the host IPC namespace.",rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2575,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to the rkt command in this release?,"The release includes changes to the behavior of `rkt run`, `rkt status`, and `rkt fly`, along with bugfixes for arm64 architecture and network handling. It also updates dependencies and runtime versions for bugfixes, and provides improved documentation and tests.",rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2576,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the default subnet used for networking in this release?,172.31/16,rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2577,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the new features added in this rkt release?,"The release adds experimental support for attachable applications, improved garbage collection, support for environments without systemd, and several bugfixes related to kvm, sandbox, and app behavior.",rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2578,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the significant changes introduced in the latest rkt release?,"The latest rkt release includes bugfixes for the experimental CRI support, more stable integration tests, and some other interesting changes. It also adds first step towards OCI by introducing an internal concept called ",rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2579,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the key changes introduced in this Rkt minor release?,"This minor release includes bugfixes, UX enhancements, and other improvements, such as initial support for cgroup2 and pod sandboxes, beta support for QEMU, recursive volume mounts, and improved sd_notify support.",rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2580,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What new features or security options were introduced in this release of rkt?,"This release introduces support for seccomp filtering via two new seccomp isolators, as well as the ability to optionally disable all runtime security features at the pod level via new insecure options. It also includes performance improvements through manifest caching for api-service.",rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2581,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest rkt release related to diagnostics and systemd support?,"The latest rkt release introduces diagnostics back, which helps users identify the reason their app failed to execute. Additionally, it adds support for systemd socket activation, allowing rkt to run as a systemd socket-based unit. The release also includes options to build systemd-journal support and detect when run as a `systemd.socket(5)` service.",rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2582,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of creating a new file lock at every db.Do function to handle locking between multiple goroutines?,To prevent multiple goroutines from accessing the database concurrently and potentially causing conflicts.,rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2583,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the security enhancements introduced in this KVM release?,"The release introduces a 'no-new-privileges' isolator and initial (partial) restrictions on /proc and /sys access, along with improved cgroups handling.",rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2584,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What was the primary purpose of the rkt release mentioned in the text?,The release aimed to address bug fixes and enhance isolation capabilities for running applications within pods.,rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2585,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to the rkt release related to garbage collection?,"The release includes a new flag 'mark-only' to mark garbage pods without deleting them. Additionally, it fixes a bug in garbage collection when the data directory specified by `--dir` contains a symlink component.",rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2586,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `--hostname` option introduced in this release?,The `--hostname` option allows setting the pod host name.,rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2587,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to rkt to improve its production readiness?,"Improvements include stable CLI UX, on-disk format, and structured errors. The API is functional but not yet stabilized. Default stage1 images directory was added, along with options to fetch or directly use a specific stage1 image. Trusted Platform Module logging is now enabled by default for enhanced security.",rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2588,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the recommended updates for `rkt` RPM/dpkg packages with this release?,"Pass `--enable-tpm=no` to configure script, if `rkt` should not use TPM. Use the `--with-default-stage1-images-directory` configure flag, if the default is not acceptable and install the built stage1 images there. Install the new file `dist/bashcompletion/rkt.bash` in `/etc/bashcompletion.d/`. ",rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2589,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What new features and improvements are introduced in rkt v0.14.0?,"rkt v0.14.0 introduces resource isolators in the kvm stage1, a new stage1 flavor called fly, bug fixes and improved documentation. It also allows configuring the data directory with a config file, and provides options to override CPU and memory resource limits on the command line.",rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2590,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation for the release of rkt v0.12.0?,The primary motivation for this release is to add support for fetching images on the Docker Registry 2.0.,rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2591,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the CLI output of the `rkt list` and `rkt image list` subcommands?,The CLI output of the `rkt list` and `rkt image list` subcommands has been changed to include additional information such as image version and hash.,rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2592,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the significant improvements in rkt v0.8.1?,"rkt v0.8.1 includes numerous bug fixes, a clean-up of the build system, and several new features and UX improvements. These include the ability to remove multiple pods simultaneously, more accurate image listing, handling of HTTP redirects, and the option to override arguments for network plugins.",rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2593,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in rkt version 0.8.0?,"rkt 0.8.0 includes support for running containers under an LKVM hypervisor, experimental user namespace support, and numerous documentation improvements. It also features improved integration with systemd, support for CNI DHCP plugin, and better image discovery with ETag and Cache-Control.",rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2594,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the new features introduced in rkt v0.5.4?,"rkt v0.5.4 introduces features such as repository authentication, per-app arguments, local image signature verification, port forwarding, and more.",rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2595,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of this Rocket release?,"This release primarily addresses bug fixes and introduces minor features, including the ability to run Docker images natively.",rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2596,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation for the release of Rocket v0.3.1?,To resynchronise versions with the appc spec.,rkt,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2597,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I install Kata Containers into a Minikube cluster running on Linux?,"To install Kata Containers into a Minikube cluster running on Linux, follow these steps: ensure your host system supports nested virtualization, set up Minikube with the following configuration options: `--bootstrapper=kubeadm`, `--container-runtime=cri-o`, `--enable-default-cni`, `--memory 6144`, `--network-plugin=cni`, `--vm-driver kvm2`, and start Minikube using the full command: `minikube start --vm-driver kvm2 --memory 6144 --network-plugin=cni --enable-default-cni --container-runtime=cri-o --bootstrapper=kubeadm`.",Kata Containers,minikube-installation-guide.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2598,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you verify that a Kubernetes pod is running on Kata Containers in a Minikube cluster?,"Look for a `qemu` process running on the node using `minikube ssh -- pgrep -a qemu`, or check the kernel version inside the container using `kubectl exec ${podname} -- uname -a` and compare it to the kernel running on the node.",Kata Containers,minikube-installation-guide.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2599,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the factors to consider when planning and deploying a new Manta deployment?,"The number of datacenters, metadata shards, storage and non-storage compute nodes, layout of non-storage zones, hardware configuration, and the number of zones in each datacenter.",Triton Object Storage,deployment.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2600,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"What are the minimum deployment constraints for maintaining availability in the event of failure of any component, server, or datacenter?","There must be at least one instance of each kind of zone in each DC to survive any combination of datacenter partitions, and at least two instances of each kind of zone in the entire deployment, with the exception of madtom which only requires one instance. Other constraints include spreading postgres instances across different datacenters, deploying at least two Moray instances per shard on separate compute nodes, and avoiding co-locating garbage-collector zones with instances of other CPU-intensive Manta components.",Triton Object Storage,deployment.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2601,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How many datacenters can be used for a production deployment of Manta, and what are the limitations?","Manta cannot be run in an even number of datacenters due to limitations in maintaining availability in the face of failures or partitions. For N >= 4 datacenters, any N/2 -- N/2 split would be unresolvable. It's recommended to divide the same hardware into N - 1 datacenters instead.",Triton Object Storage,deployment.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2602,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you ensure cross-datacenter connectivity and routing for a multi-DC Manta deployment?,"Ensure that Triton networks have cross datacenter connectivity and routing set up, and that the Triton firewalls allow TCP and UDP traffic cross-datacenter.",Triton Object Storage,deployment.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2603,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you prevent Manta storage zones from using more disk space than you've budgeted for them?,Apply a quota of 100 GiB to all storage zones on a single-system Manta using the `vmadm update` command. This ensures that each zone uses no more than 100 GiB of disk space.,Triton Object Storage,deployment.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2604,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I find the IP address of the API endpoint for a custom deployment of Manta?,"To find the IP address of the API endpoint, run the command `mantra-adm show -H -o primary_ip loadbalancer` from your headnode. Choose any one of the IP addresses returned and set the `MANTA_URL` variable to `https://$that_ip`. Remember to also set the `MANTA_USER` and `MANTAKEYID` variables.",Triton Object Storage,deployment.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2605,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can an operator ensure consistency when adding storage nodes to a multi-datacenter configuration with boot-time networking enabled?,Set the `distribute_svcs` flag to `true` in the configuration file to force distribution of global zone services to the new storage nodes.,Triton Object Storage,deployment.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2606,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the examples of user-facing changes that can be selected for this PR?,"Features, Bug fixes, Docs, Tests",Kube-OVN,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2607,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Antrea work with routed CNI implementations like EKS CNI?,Antrea chains with routed CNI implementations and enforces Kubernetes NetworkPolicy while delegating Pod IP management and network connectivity to the primary CNI. It works as a NetworkPolicy plug-in and automatically enables Antrea-proxy to load balance Pod-to-Service traffic. Antrea simply programs OVS flows to handle all Pod traffic patterns without requiring knowledge of Pod network configurations or underlying CNI network.,Antrea,policy-only.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2608,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Firecracker ensure workload isolation and security in production usage?,"Firecracker relies on KVM and processor virtualization features for workload isolation. It implements filters to limit system calls, uses the 8250 serial device, and installs custom signal handlers for POSIX signals to enhance security and defense in depth.",Firecracker,prod-host-setup.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2609,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Firecracker be started to ensure secure isolation in production deployments?,"Firecracker should be started using the `jailer` binary or executed under process constraints equal or more restrictive than those in the jailer. To set up the jailer correctly, create a dedicated non-privileged POSIX user and group, use the created POSIX user and group IDs in Jailer's `--uid <uid>` and `--gid <gid>` flags, and ensure that all file system resources used for Firecracker are owned by this user and group.",Firecracker,prod-host-setup.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2610,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can the CPU overhead caused by timer interrupts be mitigated when using Jailer?,Move the `kvm-pit/<pid of firecracker>` kernel thread to the microVMs cgroup or configure the kvm limit to a lower value.,Firecracker,prod-host-setup.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2611,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Firecracker protect the resource access of guests running in different Firecracker processes?,Firecracker provides isolation boundaries between microVMs running in different Firecracker processes by using a wrapper environment and controlling resource access through parameters like `--resource-limit`. Rate limiting for networking and storage devices can also be configured by the operator.,Firecracker,prod-host-setup.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2612,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you assess host resilience against iTLB multihit vulnerability and mitigate it?,"Use the provided script to assess vulnerability and enable `favordynmods` in cgroupsv1 or cgroupsv2 to mitigate the issue. For cgroupsv2, run `sudo mount -o remount,favordynmods /sys/fs/cgroup`. For cgroupsv1, modify the kernel command line with `cgroup_favordynmods=true` during boot.",Firecracker,prod-host-setup.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2613,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you build a specific Calico component?,"To build a specific Calico component, run the `make image` command in the directory of the desired component. For example, to build the `calico/node` component, run `make -C node image`. You can also specify the architecture using the `ARCH` environment variable.",Project Calico,DEVELOPER_GUIDE.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2614,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I obtain the IP of a specific container when using Weave?,Use `weave ps <container>` to see the allocated address of a container on a Weave network.,Weave Net,faq.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2615,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the typical overhead of Weave's software-defined network overlay?,"Weave's overhead is typically around 2-3%, unless the system is completely bottlenecked on the network.",Weave Net,faq.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2616,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I install Sysbox in a Docker host?,"To install Sysbox in a Docker host, use the `apt-get install` command to download and install the `sysbox-ce` package. Ensure that there are no active Docker containers running during the installation process, as this may cause an error. Refer to the Sysbox installation documentation for details on how to handle this issue.",Sysbox,troubleshoot.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2617,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the cause of the error 'OCI runtime create failed: host is not configured properly: kernel is not configured to allow unprivileged users to create namespaces'?,The host's kernel is not configured to allow unprivileged users to create user namespaces. This can be fixed by running `sudo sh -c \,Sysbox,troubleshoot.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2618,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the likely cause of the error `ls: cannot access '/proc/sys': Transport endpoint is not connected` within a system container using Docker + Sysbox?,The sysbox-fs daemon (and potentially sysbox-mgr) has been restarted after the affected system container was initiated.,Sysbox,troubleshoot.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2619,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you diagnose and fix a potential issue with Sysbox where the `/var/lib/sysbox` directory contains unexpected state?,"To diagnose the issue, verify the state of the `/var/lib/sysbox` directory. If it contains unexpected state, stop and remove all system containers, restart Sysbox, and verify that the directory is clean. If pods are still failing to deploy, inspect the kubelet log for storage-related errors. Core-dumps of the Sysbox daemons can be generated for further analysis.",Sysbox,troubleshoot.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2620,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind removing the dependency of filesystem ID in the DiskStatus?,"The filesystem ID can change after a remount for certain filesystems like XFS, leading to issues in disk identification and management. Additionally, API server forwarding disk update requests to the node handling the disks limits the ability to create new disks directly through CRD configuration.",Longhorn,20200331-replace-filesystem-id-key-in-disk-map.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2621,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Longhorn API handle duplicate filesystem IDs when multiple disks are added to the node?,"When multiple disks point to the same filesystem, Longhorn identifies the valid disk using `diskUUID` and sets the condition of other disks to `ready = false`. The API no longer validates duplicate filesystem IDs. The validation is done in the node controller `syncDiskStatus` process.",Longhorn,20200331-replace-filesystem-id-key-in-disk-map.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2622,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Who are the owners of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Sajay Antony, Shiwei Zhang, Steve Lasker, Emeritus: Avi Deitcher, Jimmy Zelinskie, Josh Dolitsky, Vincent Batts",ORAS,OWNERS.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2623,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of using dlsym in GlusterFS translator development?,"To look up specific names within the shared-object file and store pointers to those symbols, which are used to define the translator's public interface.",Gluster,translator-development.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2624,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the other two tables required to find translator functions and what is their purpose?,"The other two tables required to find translator functions are `cbks` and `dumpops`. `cbks` specifies entry points for when inodes are forgotten or file descriptors are released, while `dumpops` is used to provide functions to pretty-print various structures in logs.",Gluster,translator-development.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2625,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the relationship between a translator and its shared library?,"The relationship between a translator and its shared library is similar to the relationship between an object and a class in object-oriented programming. The shared library defines behaviors, but has to be instantiated as an object to have any kind of existence. Each translator gets its own `xlator_t` object, sharing the code from the shared library through its dispatch tables and functions.",Gluster,translator-development.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2626,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `init` function in the provided code snippet?,The `init` function checks the environment to ensure that the translator is being set up in the right kind of environment and allocates a private data area for the translator.,Gluster,translator-development.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2627,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I write a new translator for GlusterFS?,"You can reverse engineer the translator-building process in the HekaFS project and request the addition of a `glusterfs-devel` package with the required headers from a Fedora glusterfs package maintainer. Alternatively, you can use a GlusterFS source tree, run `autogen.sh` and configure it, and then create a makefile in the directory with your actual source code.",Gluster,translator-development.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2628,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can we debug a GlusterFS translator?,The best way to debug a GlusterFS translator is to use `gdb` to interrupt the running process and examine the threads and their activities.,Gluster,translator-development.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2629,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `vector` parameter in the `rot13_writev` function?,"The `vector` parameter in the `rot13_writev` function contains the data buffers for the write operation, providing information about the base address and length of each buffer.",Gluster,translator-development.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2630,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"In the given code, what is the purpose of the `STACK_UNWIND` function call in `rot13_writev` function?","The `STACK_UNWIND` function call invokes the parent's completion callback, notifying the VFS layer of the write completion.",Gluster,translator-development.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2631,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Rook handle data availability in environments with limited failure domains?,"Rook supports 'stretch' clusters in environments with two failure domains. In this configuration, two zones run all Rook pods, while a third zone acts as an arbiter. Data is replicated across the two data zones, ensuring availability even if one failure domain is down.",Rook,stretch-cluster.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2632,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool ensure consistent IP address allocation for StatefulSet Pods during restarts and rebuilds?,"Spiderpool guarantees consistent allocation of the same IP address to StatefulSet Pods by utilizing fixed addresses in specific scenarios. This feature is enabled by default and can be disabled during installation using the flag `--set ipam.enableStatefulSet=false`. However, it is important to note that modifying the StatefulSet annotation to specify a different IP pool and restarting the Pod will not change the previously assigned fixed IP address.",Spiderpool,statefulset.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2633,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool ensure that StatefulSet Pods maintain a consistent IP address despite restarts or rebuilds?,"Spiderpool automatically selects a random set of IP addresses from the specified IP pool and binds them to the StatefulSet application. When the StatefulSet application is restarted or rebuilt, Spiderpool ensures that the Pods retain their assigned IP addresses, satisfying the requirement for fixed IP addresses in StatefulSet.",Spiderpool,statefulset.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2634,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I create a recurring schedule to perform a backup of my Kubernetes cluster using Ark?,"Use the `ark schedule create` command with the `--schedule` flag. Specify a cron expression in the format `minute hour day_of_month month day_of_week`, such as `0 /6`, to define the frequency and time of the backup.",Velero,ark_schedule_create.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2635,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the role of the Exporter in HwameiStor?,Exporter is HwameiStor's metrics server which collects system resource metrics and supplies them to the Prometheus module.,HwameiStor,exporter.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2636,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Explain the sequence of events for Velero's backup process and how the proposed pre-backup and post-backup plugin hooks are integrated into this process.,The sequence of events for Velero's backup process is: New Backup Request -> Validation of the request -> Set Backup Phase ,Velero,new-prepost-backuprestore-plugin-hooks.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2637,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the proposed Pre-Backup and Post-Restore plugin hooks in the context of Velero workload migrations?,The proposed plugin hooks are designed to address limitations in Velero's Restic integration by allowing platform engineers to quiesce/unquiesce workloads and migrate PVC/PV pairs during workload migrations across different clusters/storage backends.,Velero,new-prepost-backuprestore-plugin-hooks.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2638,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ActionStatus struct?,"The ActionStatus struct is used to keep track of the status of plugins registered for the PreBackup, PostBackup, PreRestore, and PostRestore hooks. It contains information such as the plugin name, start and completion timestamps, and other relevant data.",Velero,new-prepost-backuprestore-plugin-hooks.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2639,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Velero backup process handle errors during pre-backup actions?,"If at least one of the pre-backup plugins' actions has a `ActionPhase` of `Failed`, the backup process will not move forward and the final status of the Backup object will be set as `FailedPreBackupActions`.",Velero,new-prepost-backuprestore-plugin-hooks.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2640,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PostRestoreAction` interface?,"The `PostRestoreAction` interface provides a hook into the restore process after it completes, allowing plugins to execute custom logic after a restore operation.",Velero,new-prepost-backuprestore-plugin-hooks.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2641,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero handle pre/post backup and restore actions executed by plugins?,"Velero invokes specific plugins based on pre/post backup and restore actions. Users can skip plugin execution by adding annotations to the Velero CR backup and restore objects. Alternatively, the pre/post backup/restore logic can be implemented outside Velero using an external controller. The plugins will only be invoked if loaded per a user's discretion and security vulnerabilities should be checked before execution.",Velero,new-prepost-backuprestore-plugin-hooks.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2642,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you enable directory statistics in JuiceFS?,"Run `juicefs config $URL --dir-stats` to enable directory statistics. After enabling, you can verify it by running `juicefs config $URL` and checking if the `DirStats` field is set to `true`.",JuiceFS,dir-stats.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2643,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I get the total directory usage for large directories efficiently in JuiceFS?,"For large directories, running `juicefs info -r` can be costly. Consider using the `juicefs info -r --strict` command for recursive directory stats in strict mode, or running `ls -lh` directly in JuiceFS Enterprise Edition.",JuiceFS,dir-stats.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2644,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can etcd be configured with TLS for MinIO server?,"To configure etcd with TLS for MinIO server, set the `MINIOETCDENDPOINTS` environment variable to the HTTPS address of the etcd cluster. Additionally, configure `MINIOETCDCLIENTCERT` and `MINIOETCDCLIENTCERT_KEY` environment variables pointing to the path of the etcd client certificate and key respectively.",MinIO,etcd.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2645,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the CSPC operator and how does it interact with the cStor pool cluster?,"The CSPC operator reads the YAML configuration of the cStor pool cluster and creates corresponding Kubernetes resources like CSPI CR, CSPI-MGMT deployments, and BlockDeviceClaims. It also monitors changes in the YAML configuration and updates the Kubernetes resources accordingly. If a node-selector entry is added or removed, the operator creates or deletes deployments, CSPI CR, and associated BDCs.",OpenEBS,20191014-cstor-autoscale.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2646,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the CA prevent data loss when scaling down nodes in a cStor pool cluster?,By setting `,OpenEBS,20191014-cstor-autoscale.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2647,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you move pools on remote disks from old node to another in OpenEBS?,"Identify the node on which replicas of the old pool do not exist, delete the CSPI-mgmt deployment of the old pool, patch the CSPI CR with the new node information, detach disks from the old node and attach them to the new node, create a new CSPI-mgmt deployment on the new node, and trigger the operator to cordon and drain the old node.",OpenEBS,20191014-cstor-autoscale.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2648,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the files in this directory?,The files in this directory were generated by a now removed benchmark-tools repository and will be automatically uploaded to a cloud storage bucket in the future.,gVisor,README.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2649,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the object classes defined by HwameiStor to associate PV/PVC with local disks?,"HwameiStor defines object classes such as clusters, events, localdiskclaims, localdisknodes, localdisks, localdiskvolumes, localstoragenodes, localvolumeconverts, localvolumeexpands, localvolumegroups, localvolumemigrates, localvolumereplicas, localvolumereplicasnapshotrestores, localvolumereplicasnapshots, localvolumes, localvolumesnapshotrestores, localvolumesnapshots, and resizepolicies to associate PV/PVC with local disks.",HwameiStor,apis.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2650,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Weave Net implement encryption for peer-to-peer connections?,"Weave Net uses Diffie-Hellman key exchange with password-based key derivation to establish secure connections between peers. For every connection, a fresh public/private key pair is generated and used to form an ephemeral session key. The password is never exchanged directly and is thoroughly mixed into the shared secret. The rate of TCP connection acceptance is limited to 10Hz to mitigate online dictionary attacks. The shared key is 256 bits long and is combined with the password using SHA256 to reduce the length back to 256 bits. This late combination eliminates 'Man In The Middle' attacks.",Weave Net,encryption-implementation.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2651,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Weave Net ensure the security of its random number generation process?,"Weave Net relies on the Linux random number generator, which is considered secure as long as it is seeded with enough entropy (256 bits) before random number generation commences. This approach is similar to how OpenSSL handles random number generation.",Weave Net,encryption-implementation.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2652,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How is data confidentiality ensured in fastdp?,"Data confidentiality in fastdp is ensured by encrypting VXLAN packets with AES-GCM with a 32-byte key and a 4-byte salt. This combination provides data confidentiality, data origin authentication, integrity, and anti-replay properties.",Weave Net,encryption-implementation.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2653,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Why is making structured logging fast important in performance-sensitive contexts?,"Making structured logging fast is important in performance-sensitive contexts because it can add efficiency to applications across a fleet of Go microservices, and it avoids the overhead of logging repetitive log entries.",HwameiStor,FAQ.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2654,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Zap ensure that logs are not lost when an application exits gracefully?,"Zap offers `Panic` and `Fatal` logging methods that automatically flush buffered entries before exiting, preventing log loss during graceful process termination.",HwameiStor,FAQ.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2655,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I configure the master address for the cfs-cli?,"Use the `--addr` flag with the format '{HOST}:{PORT}[,{HOST}:{PORT}]'. For example, `cfs-cli config set --addr 127.0.0.1:8080`.",CubeFS,config.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2656,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command options are available for the ip-masq-agent command?,"The ip-masq-agent command offers options for help, configuration file, debugging, and server-side API access.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_ipmasq.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2657,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can a different version of rkt be installed on CoreOS Container Linux?,"A oneshot systemd unit can be used to download and install an alternate version of rkt on boot. The unit uses curl to download rkt, its signature, and the CoreOS app signing key, verifies the downloaded rkt with its signature, and extracts it to /opt/rkt.",rkt,install-rkt-in-coreos.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2658,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command-line options are available for the `ark restore` command?,"The `ark restore` command offers options to control logging, namespace, verbosity, and the Kubernetes context and configuration file to use.",Velero,ark_restore.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2659,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Heptio Ark be used to restore a cluster to a previous state in case of an outage?,"Heptio Ark can be used to restore a cluster to a previous state by setting `restoreOnlyMode` to `true` during a restore process, preventing the creation or deletion of Backup objects during the restoration.",Velero,use-cases.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2660,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does gVisor enable GPU support for CUDA applications running in a sandboxed environment?,"gVisor implements a proxy driver called `nvproxy` inside the sandbox, which forwards `ioctl` calls made to NVIDIA devices by the containerized application directly to the host NVIDIA driver. This ensures minimal performance impact for GPU bound workloads.",gVisor,gpu.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2661,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the limitations of `nvproxy` related to NVIDIA driver and GPU support?,"`nvproxy` supports a limited range of NVIDIA driver versions and GPU models, and it only exposes a subset of NVIDIA device files and `ioctl`s. It also intentionally limits the set of supported NVIDIA device `ioctl`s to minimize maintenance overhead across supported driver versions.",gVisor,gpu.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2662,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does gVisor mitigate vulnerabilities in NVIDIA drivers?,"gVisor passes through calls to be handled by the kernel module, but it validates `ioctl(2)` calls to ensure they are made on supported and allowlisted `ioctl`s. Additionally, it doesn't introduce any additional hardware-level isolation beyond that which is configured by the NVIDIA kernel-mode driver.",gVisor,gpu.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2663,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of introducing a new resource (Longhorn volumeattachement) for Longhorn volume's AD?,"To address race conditions between Longhorn auto-reattachment logic and CSI volume attachment, improve resilience and transparency, and enable users to take CSI snapshots for detached Longhorn volumes.",Longhorn,20221024-longhorn-volumeattachment.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2664,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the VolumeAttachment controller ensure that the `volume.Spec.NodeID` field is only set once we are fully attached and is only unset once we are fully detached?,"The VolumeAttachment controller watches the VolumeAttachment objects of a volume. When it sees a newly created ticket in `VolumeAttachment.Spec.AttachmentTickets` object, it checks if `volume.Spec.NodeID` is non-empty. If so, it waits for the volume to be fully detached before setting `volume.Spec.NodeID`. Otherwise, it selects an attachment ticket based on its priority level and sets `volume.Spec.NodeID` to the `NodeID` of the selected ticket.",Longhorn,20221024-longhorn-volumeattachment.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2665,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Explain the process of creating a snapshot using the Longhorn snapshot controller.,"If the snapshot CR request a new snapshot, the snapshot controller creates a new VolumeAttachment object with the necessary metadata and spec, waits for the volume to be attached, and then takes the snapshot. The process is initiated by the snapshot controller receiving a snapshot CR request.",Longhorn,20221024-longhorn-volumeattachment.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2666,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does MinIO enable certificate-based authentication for STS API?,"MinIO provides a custom STS API that allows authentication with client X.509 / TLS certificates. It configures the TLS STS API via standard configuration API or environment variables. The authentication and authorization happen via X.509 certificates, requiring the client to send the request over TLS and provide a client certificate.",MinIO,tls.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2667,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does MinIO associate a certificate with a user for STS certificate-based authentication?,MinIO associates a certificate with a subject `CN = consoleAdmin` to a S3 policy named `foobar`. The certificate must contain the `Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Client Authentication` to be accepted by MinIO.,MinIO,tls.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2668,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What new features and changes are introduced in Ark version 0.6.0?,"Ark version 0.6.0 introduces user-defined plugins that extend Ark functionality, pluggable block and object stores, per-item backup and restore actions, improved Azure deployment instructions, and updated documentation for AWS KMS Key alias support. Additionally, the CLI now includes `describe` commands for backups, restores, and schedules, and the restore object format has changed.",Velero,CHANGELOG-0.6.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2669,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you configure the concurrent number of node-agent loads per node in Velero?,"To configure the concurrent number of node-agent loads per node in Velero, create a configMap named `node-agent-config` and specify the desired number in the `loadConcurrency` section. You can set a global concurrent number for all nodes or configure different concurrent numbers for specific nodes using the `perNodeConfig` field.",Velero,node-agent-concurrency.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2670,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Firecracker implement instrumentation based tracing and what are its implications on binary size and performance?,"Firecracker implements instrumentation based tracing by adding logs output on each functions entry and exit. This adds a `Trace` level log when entering and exiting every function. However, enabling tracing impacts Firecracker binary size and its performance significantly. To mitigate this, tracing output can be filtered at runtime or compile-time. Runtime filtering is implemented with the `/logger` API call, while compile-time filtering is a manual process using a tool. Filtering by module path and/or file path can significantly mitigate the performance impact.",Firecracker,tracing.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2671,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command can be used to flush all NAT mapping entries in Cilium?,``` cilium-dbg bpf nat flush [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_nat_flush.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2672,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I configure Presto to access data in Alluxio?,"To configure Presto to access data in Alluxio, ensure the Alluxio client jar is available in the classpath of Presto servers. Put the Alluxio client jar `{{site.ALLUXIOCLIENTJAR_PATH}}` into the directory `${PRESTO_HOME}/plugin/hive-hadoop2/` on all Presto servers. Restart the Presto workers and coordinator.",Alluxio,Presto.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2673,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I connect to an Alluxio HA cluster using Zookeeper-based leader election?,Set the `alluxio.master.rpc.addresses` property in either the `alluxio-site.properties` file on each Presto node or the Hadoop `core-site.xml` configuration.,Alluxio,Presto.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2674,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command options are available for controlling the bandwidth of BPF datapaths?,"The command offers options to help, configure the config file, enable debug messages, and specify the server-side API URI.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_bandwidth.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2675,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you check the memory usage of the Redis service managed by a public cloud provider?,"Use the `INFO memory` command to check the specific memory usage of the Redis service. The `usedmemoryrss` value represents the total memory size actually used by Redis, including the size of data stored in Redis and some Redis internal data structures.",JuiceFS,redis_best_practices.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2676,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you connect to the metadata engine when using Redis as the metadata engine in JuiceFS?,"The `META-URL` can be specified as `redis[s]://[[USER]:PASSWORD@]MASTERNAME,SENTINELADDR[,SENTINELADDR]:SENTINELPORT[/DB]`. For example: `redis://:password@masterName,1.2.3.4,1.2.5.6:26379/2 ~/jfs`.",JuiceFS,redis_best_practices.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2677,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you ensure data durability for Redis data in the cloud?,"Create hourly and daily snapshots of the RDB file, transfer the snapshots outside the data center or physical machine, and enable data persistence using AOF or RDB. MemoryDB also offers durable data storage across multiple AZs.",JuiceFS,redis_best_practices.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2678,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,When was the default cluster ippool feature released in Spider?,The default cluster ippool feature was released in version v0.2.0 of Spider.,Spiderpool,roadmap.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2679,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What features are available for network management in the CRD spidercoordinators for multus configuration?,"The CRD spidercoordinators for multus configuration offer features such as detecting IP conflicts and gateway, specifying MAC addresses of pods, tuning default routes, connectivity management, and observability through eBPF, Network Policy management with ipvlan, macvlan, sriov, and support for RDMA devices.",Spiderpool,roadmap.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2680,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the kube-router project?,"Kube-router uses GitHub pull requests to manage contributions. Read the project documentation and functionality guide before contributing. Fork the repository, set up a local repository, create a new branch, make changes, commit your changes, update your branch from upstream, push your branch to your fork, and create a pull request.",Kube-router,CONTRIBUTING.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2681,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command can be used to output the dependencies graph of the Cilium operator in graphviz dot format?,``` cilium-operator hive dot-graph [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-operator_hive_dot-graph.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2682,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `--gateway-api-hostnetwork-enabled` flag?,True,Cilium,cilium-operator_hive_dot-graph.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2683,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you control the name and MTU of the default network interfaces when creating a virtual machine?,The `agent.nic_config` instance option allows you to set the name and MTU of the default network interfaces to be the same as the instance devices.,lxd,config_options_cheat_sheet.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2684,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command can be used to update a pcap recorder in Cilium?,``` cilium-dbg recorder update [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_recorder_update.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2685,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the process for contributing to the OpenEBS codebase?,"To contribute to the OpenEBS codebase, developers should follow the guidelines outlined in the code comments. They should create pull requests with detailed descriptions of their changes, including the problem solved, testing environment, and any potential backward compatibility implications.",OpenEBS,bugs.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2686,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I preview the documentation locally?,Run the command `make docs-preview` in the root of the repository. Your browser will open to the preview of the documentation.,Rook,documentation.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2687,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the licenses of the dependencies used in this repository?,The dependencies used in this repository are licensed under the BSD 3-Clause ,Stash by AppsCode,dependencies.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2688,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Describe the key changes proposed while migrating from SPC to CSPC in the design document.,The SPC label and finalizer on BDCs will be replaced by CSPC label and finalizer. Equivalent CSPC CR will be created for the migrating SPC. Equivalent CSPI CRs will be created by operator which will replace the CSP for given SPC. The SPC owner reference on the BDCs will be replaced by equivalent CSPC owner reference. Sequentially for each CSP Old CSP deployment will be scaled down and sync will be enabled on equivalent CSPI. Old pool will be imported by renaming it from `cstor-cspuid` to `cstor-cspcuid`. The CVR with CSP labels and annotations will be replaced by CSPI labels and annotations. Finalizers from CSP will be removed to for proper cleanup. Clean up old SPC and CSP after successful creation of CSPC and CSPI objects.,OpenEBS,spc-to-cspc-migration.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2689,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the SPC migration job disable reconciliation of CSPIs created for the CSPC?,"The CSPC CR created via job will have `reconcile.openebs.io/disable-dependants` annotation set to `true`, which will disable reconciliation of all CSPIs created for the CSPC.",OpenEBS,spc-to-cspc-migration.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2690,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does HwameiStor address the issue of long reschedule delays in Kubernetes StatefulSets and Deployments?,"HwameiStor provides a fast failover feature that automatically reschedules stateful Pods immediately when node or Pod issues arise, preventing application downtime and business losses.",HwameiStor,fast_failover.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2691,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How are Velero plugins maintained and released?,Velero plugins maintained by the core maintainers are released as container images. They are built via a CI job on git push and do not require GoReleaser script. The version number is determined based on semantic versioning and changes in methods/variables. Unreleased changes are rolled into a new changelog file and the corresponding tag is pushed to trigger the image build.,Velero,plugin-release-instructions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2692,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you deploy the Rust serverless function to Vercel?,"Use the `cargo` tool to build the Rust program into WebAssembly bytecode, copy the build artifacts to the `api` folder, and run `vercel` command to deploy the application.",WasmEdge Runtime,vercel.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2693,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Rust serverless function classify the main subject in an uploaded image using TensorFlow Lite?,"The Rust serverless function reads image data from STDIN, utilizes the WasmEdge Tensorflow API to run AI inference on the uploaded image, and outputs the classification results. It identifies the food item with the highest probability and displays its name along with a link to relevant search results.",WasmEdge Runtime,vercel.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2694,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can an operator tell the difference between a Mantav1 and Mantav2 deployment?,"The operator can tell from the `MANTAV` metadatum on the `manta` SAPI application. If `MANTAV` is `1` or empty, this is a mantav1. If `MANTAV` is `2`, this is a mantav2.",Triton Object Storage,mantav2.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2695,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can organizations ensure disaster recovery for their RBD images using Rook?,Organizations can achieve disaster recovery for their RBD images using Rook by enabling mirroring for RBD pools. This involves creating a pool with the `spec.mirroring` section in the CephBlockPool CR and ensuring that the pool name is consistent across peer clusters. The bootstrap process requires generating a secret on the primary site containing the decoded bootstrap secret and providing it to the peer cluster.,Rook,rbd-mirroring.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2696,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you create the RBD mirror daemon in a Kubernetes cluster using Rook? What is the command to create it?,"To create the RBD mirror daemon in a Kubernetes cluster using Rook, create a custom resource definition (CRD) called mirror.yaml with the following command: `kubectl create -f mirror.yaml -n rook-ceph`. The mirror.yaml file should contain the necessary specifications for the RBD mirror daemon.",Rook,rbd-mirroring.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2697,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can we create a Volume Replication Class on a Kubernetes cluster to replicate a Persistent Volume Claim to a secondary cluster?,"To create a Volume Replication Class, use the `kubectl apply -f deploy/examples/volume-replication-class.yaml` command. Specify the schedulingInterval in minutes, hours or days using the suffix `m`, `h` and `d` respectively. The optional schedulingStartTime can be specified using the ISO 8601 time format.",Rook,rbd-mirroring.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2698,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I register a container with a custom name in DNS using weave?,Use the `dns-add` command. For example: `weave dns-add $C -h pingme2.weave.local`.,Weave Net,managing-entries-weavedns.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2699,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command can be used to display the cached list of events for a BPF map?,- CLI,Cilium,cilium-dbg_map.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2700,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I run Virtual Kubelet external to a Kubernetes cluster?,Run the `virtual-kubelet` binary with your chosen provider. For example: `virtual-kubelet --provider aws`.,Virtual Kubelet,usage.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2701,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the new import path for the `jwt-go` library starting from a specific version and how does it relate to the previous versions?,"The new import path is `github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4`. It is backwards compatible with existing `v3.x.y` tags and `github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go`, offering a drop-in replacement for most users. A migration guide is available at the provided link.",HwameiStor,MIGRATION_GUIDE.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2702,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does HwameiStor handle multi-replica deployments and how does it differ from traditional shared storage solutions like NFS/block?,"HwameiStor recommends using StatefulSet for multi-replica deployments. StatefulSet ensures that replicas are deployed on the same worker node as the original pod and creates a PV data volume for each replica. Manual configuration with `pod affinity` is required if replicas need to be deployed on different worker nodes. HwameiStor provides volume eviction/migration functions to keep the Pods and HwameiStor volumes' data running when retiring/rebooting a node. It can immediately reschedule evicted Pods to other nodes with associated volume data, minimizing downtime for applications like databases.",HwameiStor,faqs.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2703,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you ensure that stateful applications are evenly distributed across worker nodes when using StatefulSets?,"StatefulSets prioritize deploying replicated replicas to different nodes to distribute the workload. However, it creates a PV data volume for each Pod replica. Only when the number of replicas exceeds the number of worker nodes, multiple replicas will be deployed on the same node.",HwameiStor,faqs.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2704,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I list the BPF datapath bandwidth settings using cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg bpf bandwidth list` to list the BPF datapath bandwidth settings.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_bandwidth_list.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2705,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the role of high-level container runtimes in the container ecosystem?,"High-level container runtimes pull container images from registries, manage them on disk, and launch a lower-level runtime to run container processes.",WasmEdge Runtime,cri.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2706,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is Nomad and what is its primary function?,Nomad is a distributed scheduler that supports using various backends to execute tasks. It includes experimental support for using `rkt` as a task execution driver.,rkt,using-rkt-with-nomad.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2707,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command can be used to list local redirect policies?,The command `cilium lrp` can be used to list local redirect policies.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_lrp.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2708,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does OpenEBS Volumes functionality work in the Cloud Native environment?,"OpenEBS Volumes functionality is delivered through containers (OVCs) and each volume can comprise of a single or multiple OVCs. The OVCs persist data to volume-mounts that can range from local directory to cloud disks, with performance characteristics like SAS, SSD or Cache. Maya abstracts different storage types and converts them into a ",OpenEBS,proposal-openebs-volume-volume-mounts.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2709,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Why are the tests in this directory only run on Linux and not on Mac or Windows?,"The Registrar is missing MacOS support and the mock driver would need to handle Windows, which would reuse some outdated code. Additionally, there is no guarantee that a Krustlet node will have a container runtime, nor do we want to require one.",Krustlet,README.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2710,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I delete a pcap recorder using cilium?,Use the `cilium-dbg recorder delete <recorder id>` command with the appropriate flags.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_recorder_delete.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2711,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the Antrea release mentioned in the provided text?,"The release addressed issues related to NetworkPolicy Controller, NetworkPolicy span calculation, SSL library downloading, rollback invocation, Egress application, IPv6 link-local route deletion, Service CIDR flapping, ARP spoofing, OVS command invocation, rate limiting, Open vSwitch upgrade, IPv4 group handling, ClusterClaim webhook, Egress IP advertisement, status report, libOpenflow version, NetworkPolicyStats dependency, Antrea Controller crash handling, Service CIDR discovery, Windows agent crash, NetworkPolicy enforcement, Windows cleanup scripts, race condition, FQDN NetworkPolicy, and Multicast feature concurrency.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.11.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2712,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What new capabilities were added to Antrea-native policies in the latest release?,"ClusterSet scoped policy rules now support with the `namespaces` field, and Layer 7 policy rules now support traffic logging. FQDN policy rules can now process DNS packets over TCP.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.11.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2713,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the process for reporting a documentation defect on the Cloud Native Computing Foundation website?,"The process for reporting a documentation defect is to provide the following information: name, title, labels, assignees, page link, summary, and the defect and suggested improvement.",Alluxio,docs_defect.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2714,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the label `area:operator` in the given PR?,The label `area:operator` indicates that the changes in the PR are related to the operator component of the project.,K8up,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2715,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I configure isulad to use a thinpool logical volume on a host with LVM installed?,"Install the lvm package, view available block devices, and use `isuladlvmconf.sh` to configure isulad-thinpool. Configure `isulad` by setting `storage-driver` and `storage-opts` in `/etc/isulad/daemon.json` to use the thinpool volume and restart `isulad`.",iSulad,devicemapper_environmental_preparation.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2716,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Firecracker ensure compliance with the boot protocol when using CPU templates?,"Firecracker modifies guest registers regardless of the CPU template used to comply with the boot protocol. However, if a CPU template configures CPUID bits used in the boot protocol settings, those settings will be overwritten.",Firecracker,boot-protocol.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2717,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Kedro handle intermediate data sharing when deploying pipelines to a cluster using vineyard?,"Kedro uses vineyard to share intermediate data among nodes in the cluster. Vineyard works as the DataSet provider for kedro workers, allowing the transfer of large-scale data objects between tasks without involving external storage systems like AWS S3. When deploying to a cluster, the MemoryDataSet is not applicable, and the user needs to set up an external storage service like AWS S3 or Minio to store and share the intermediate data.",Vineyard,kedro.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2718,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Kedro vineyard plugin optimize data sharing in Kubernetes deployments?,"The Kedro vineyard plugin leverages the Vineyard data storage solution to share intermediate data between tasks in Kubernetes deployments. This eliminates the overhead of serialization and I/O costs associated with external storage services like AWS S3 or Minio, resulting in improved performance and efficiency.",Vineyard,kedro.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2719,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I integrate Heptio Ark with AWS?,"To integrate Heptio Ark with AWS, you need to create an IAM user, attach necessary policies, create an access key, and store the credentials in a Secret. You also need to update some template files with specific values like bucket name and region.",Velero,cloud-provider-specifics.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2720,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I integrate Heptio Ark with Google Cloud?,"To integrate Heptio Ark with Google Cloud, you need to create a service account key, set up namespaces and other scaffolding in the Ark root directory, create a Secret to store your Google Cloud credentials, and replace placeholder values in the template files. You also need to configure the VMs for your agent pool to allow Managed Disks and consider using Premium Managed Disks for improved I/O performance.",Velero,cloud-provider-specifics.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2721,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you create a Secret in Kubernetes to store Azure credentials and replace placeholder values in template files for Ark?,"Use the following command to create a Secret named `cloud-credentials` in the `heptio-ark` namespace, using the seven environment variables you set earlier: `kubectl create secret generic cloud-credentials --namespace heptio-ark --from-literal ...`.",Velero,cloud-provider-specifics.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2722,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Explain the role of inodes in GlusterFS and how they are managed within the filesystem.,"Inodes in GlusterFS are unique identifiers assigned to files and directories. They are used to track file/directory operations and provide access to the underlying storage. The inode table, maintained by the filesystem daemon, holds information about inodes, including their location in the filesystem and their attributes. Inode management is primarily handled by top-level xlators like protocol/server, fuse, and nfs, which allocate and manage inode tables when needed. The inode table mainly consists of a hash table for storing inodes.",Gluster,datastructure-inode.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2723,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does GlusterFS resolve inode not found issue during mount?,"When an inode for a file/directory cannot be found in the inode table, GlusterFS sends a lookup on the entry for which the inode is needed. If the lookup is successful, a new inode corresponding to the entry is added to the inode table.",Gluster,datastructure-inode.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2724,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"Explain the relationship between inodes, dentry and the inode table in GlusterFS.","In GlusterFS, an inode is associated with a dentry, which is a record of the file or directory within its parent directory. The inode table maintains a list of inodes and their corresponding gfid. When a file or directory is created, a new inode is created and added to the inode table. When a file or directory is deleted, the inode is removed from the inode table. The dentry points to the inode it represents and contains additional information about the file or directory.",Gluster,datastructure-inode.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2725,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How is the parent directory referenced in a dentry?,A dentry holds a reference count on the parent directory so that the parent inode is never removed from the active inode list and put to the lru list.,Gluster,datastructure-inode.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2726,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the available environment variables for the spiderpool-controller daemon?,"The available environment variables for the spiderpool-controller daemon are listed in the documentation, including log level, metrics enablement, debug metrics collection, port configurations for metrics, gops, webhook server, health check, IP GC enablement, and SpiderMultusConfig configuration.",Spiderpool,spiderpool-controller.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2727,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does CRI-O handle drop-in configuration files?,"CRI-O allows dropping configuration snippets into the crio.conf.d directory. The default directory is /etc/crio/crio.conf.d/. The path can be changed via the CRIO's --config-dir command line option. When it exists, the main configuration file is read before any file in the configuration directory. Settings in that file have the lowest precedence. Files in the configuration directory are sorted by name in lexical order and applied in that order. If multiple configuration files specify the same configuration option, the setting specified in the file sorted last takes precedence over any other value.",CRI-O,crio.conf.d.5.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2728,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the gaps in the current Velero restore process and how does the proposed feature address them?,"The current Velero restore process lacks hooks to execute pre- or post restore scripts, leading to manual intervention and potential performance issues. The proposed feature introduces restore hooks that enable automated execution of commands during restore, enhancing application performance, and mitigating negative impacts. It also provides options for customizing pre and post restore operations, including retry actions, logging, and observability.",Velero,restore-hooks_product-requirements.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2729,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the status of concurrent workload restore support in Velero?,Concurrent workload restore is slated later in the Velero roadmap and is not currently supported in the MVP. A separate epic will be created to address this feature in the future.,Velero,restore-hooks_product-requirements.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2730,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Kubernetes' sequential execution of init containers impact concurrent workload processing during a restore operation using Velero?,"The sequential execution of init containers can potentially impact concurrent workload processing during a restore operation. However, the impact is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text. The text does not provide information regarding Velero's ability to allow users to specify a specific backup or handle failed backups during restore operations.",Velero,restore-hooks_product-requirements.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2731,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `unix-block` device type in containers?,"The `unix-block` device type allows containers to access and manipulate block devices, making them appear as devices within the instance. It supports hotplugging, enabling the automatic addition and removal of devices during runtime.",lxd,devices_unix_block.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2732,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can trace state be enabled in StratoVirt?,Trace state in StratoVirt can be enabled through the command line or qmp command. Users can prepare the trace list that needs to be enabled and pass it to StratoVirt through the command line or through the qmp socket.,StratoVirt,trace.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2733,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I create a recurring schedule for an Ark backup using cron notation?,"Use the `--schedule` flag with a cron expression in the format `minute hour day_of_month month day_of_week`. For example, `--schedule=",Velero,ark_create_schedule.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2734,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What notable changes were made to the LINSTOR project in the recent releases?,"The LINSTOR project has seen numerous notable changes in recent releases, including support for managing ZFS Storage Pools, improved handling of DRBD loader detection, updates to the High Availability Controller and CSI sidecars, and enhancements to node selection and monitoring capabilities.",Piraeus Datastore,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2735,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the key changes introduced in the latest Linstor release?,"The latest Linstor release includes bug fixes, updated images, and new features such as automatic selection of loader images based on node OS, customization of single nodes/groups, and support for DRBD replication using the container network.",Piraeus Datastore,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2736,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the default images used for the LINSTOR operator?,"quay.io/piraeusdatastore/piraeus-server:v1.17.0, quay.io/piraeusdatastore/piraeus-csi:v0.17.0, quay.io/piraeusdatastore/drbd9-bionic:v9.1.4, quay.io/piraeusdatastore/drbd-reactor:v0.4.4",Piraeus Datastore,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2737,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of enabling Storage Capacity Tacking in Kubernetes?,To base Pod scheduling decisions on remaining storage capacity.,Piraeus Datastore,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2738,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the default resource requirements for the various components deployed by the LINSTOR operator?,The default resource requirements for the various components deployed by the LINSTOR operator can be specified using the following helm values:\n\n- `etcd.resources` for etcd containers\n- `stork.storkResources` for stork plugin resources\n- `stork.schedulerResources` for the kube-scheduler deployed for use with stork\n- `csi-snapshotter.resources` for the cluster snapshotter controller\n- `csi.resources` for all CSI related containers\n- `operator.resources` for operator containers\n- `operator.controller.resources` for LINSTOR controller containers\n- `operator.satelliteSet.resources` for LINSTOR satellite containers\n- `operator.satelliteSet.kernelModuleInjectionResources` for kernel module injector/builder containers,Piraeus Datastore,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2739,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Linstor Helm chart in the recent release?,"Multiple changes were made to the Linstor Helm chart in the recent release, including: - Renaming of resources to align with other LINSTOR resources - Addition of support for volume resizing - Introduction of a new Helm chart for volume snapshots - New kmod injection mode to load kmods from the host - Security enhancements such as TLS communication for etcd and storage - Customization of the Linstor controller endpoint - Migration of CSI storage driver setup from Helm to Go operator.",Piraeus Datastore,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2740,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Linstor Helm chart in version 1.16.0?,"The chart was updated to use single values for images, replace fixed storage pool configuration with list, and make priority classes configurable. It also supports hostPath PersistentVolume persistence of etcd, removes the vendored etcd chart, and updates dependencies to work with K8s 1.16.0.",Piraeus Datastore,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2741,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Explain the internal image handling mechanism of rkt and how it handles different image formats.,"rkt uses a three-subsystem architecture for internal image handling: fetching, image store, and tree store. It supports various image formats like ACI, Docker, and OCI. The fetching subsystem downloads images, while the image store persists and manages them. The tree store caches pre-rendered images to improve performance. rkt can convert non-ACI images to ACI using `docker2aci` but prefers native OCI support. The goal is to eventually support OCI images natively alongside ACI.",rkt,oci.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2742,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the supported Container Image Distribution (CIMD) schemes currently used by rkt?,The following CIMD schemes are currently supported by rkt: Name | Example --|-- appc | `cimd:appc:v=0:coreos.com/etcd?version=v3.0.3&os=linux&arch=amd64` ACIArchive | `cimd:aci-archive:v=0:file%3A%2F%2Fabsolute%2Fpath%2Fto%2Ffile` Docker | `cimd:docker:v=0:busybox`.,rkt,oci.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2743,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can static IP addresses be assigned to applications in a Spiderpool underlay network solution?,Static IP addresses can be assigned to applications in a Spiderpool underlay network solution by using the Spiderpool tool. The process involves installing the Spiderpool helm chart and specifying the desired static IP addresses during installation.,Spiderpool,get-started-sriov.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2744,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I verify that the Virtual Functions (VFs) have been successfully configured on a node using the SriovNetworkNodePolicy CRs?,"Check the status of the SriovNetworkNodeState CRs to confirm that the VFs have been successfully configured. Look for the `deviceID` field in the output, which should show the assigned VFs for the network interface.",Spiderpool,get-started-sriov.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2745,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you ensure that the applications' IPs are automatically fixed within a defined range when using Spiderpool?,Spiderpool automatically assigns IP addresses from the defined range to applications when they are deployed. The `ippool-test` instance created in the example has a subnet of 10.20.0.0/16 and allocates IP addresses from the range 10.20.168.190 to 10.20.168.199.,Spiderpool,get-started-sriov.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2746,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the key enhancements introduced in Longhorn v1.4.0?,"Longhorn v1.4.0 introduces stability improvements, performance enhancements, data integrity features, troubleshooting capabilities, and support for ARM64 architecture. It also includes features for NFS recovery, volume snapshot checksum calculation, UNMAP SCSI command support, online volume expansion, and improved local volume performance.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.4.0.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2747,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the minimum requirements for installing Longhorn v1.4.0?,Your Kubernetes cluster must be at least v1.21.,Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.4.0.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2748,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Who were the participants in the discussion mentioned in the text?,"The discussion involved @yangchiu, @derekbit, @smallteeths, @shuo-wu, @c3y1huang, @khushboo-rancher, @chriscchien, @mantissahz, @PhanLe1010, @weizhe0422, @joshimoo, @olljanat, @flkdnt, @FrankYang0529, and others.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.4.0.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2749,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the advantages of Kuasar compared to other container runtimes?,"Kuasar offers a unified sandbox abstraction, multi-sandbox colocation, an optimized framework, and is open and neutral towards sandbox technologies.",Kuasar,README.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2750,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the different types of sandboxers available in Kuasar?,"Kuasar provides three types of sandboxers: MicroVM Sandboxer, App Kernel Sandboxer, and Wasm Sandboxer.",Kuasar,README.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2751,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I install and run Kuasar sandboxers on a Linux host?,"To install Kuasar, you need to install Rust 1.67 or higher version, Cloud Hypervisor, containerd, and its CRI plugin. Then, clone the Kuasar repository, build it with root user, and launch the sandboxers using the provided commands for vmm, quark, wasm, or runc. Refer to the documentation for detailed instructions and examples.",Kuasar,README.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2752,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you use lumberjack with the standard library's log package?,Just pass the lumberjack.Logger instance into the log.SetOutput function when your application starts.,CubeFS,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2753,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Logger handle log file rotation and deletion?,"The Logger automatically rotates log files when the current log file reaches the MaxSize limit or when a SIGHUP signal is received. It deletes old log files based on MaxBackups and MaxAge parameters. MaxBackups determines the number of most recent log files to retain, while MaxAge specifies the age of log files to be deleted. If both MaxBackups and MaxAge are 0, no old log files will be deleted.",CubeFS,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2754,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I generate ReST documentation for a specific command in a Cobra application?,Use the `GenReST` function instead of `GenReSTTree` to generate documentation for a single command instead of the entire command tree. You can also use callback functions like `filePrepender` and `linkHandler` to customize the output.,CubeFS,rest_docs.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2755,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"In a PVC-based Ceph cluster, how is persistent data stored and what type of storage class is recommended in a cloud environment?","Persistent data is stored on volumes requested from a storage class of your choice. In a cloud environment, the `gp2` storage class is recommended due to its ability to dynamically create volumes.",Rook,pvc-cluster.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2756,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How should storage be configured for an OSD when using Rook, and what are the naming conventions for the storage devices?","When using Rook, storage for an OSD can be configured by specifying multiple `volumeClaimTemplates` in the `storage` section of the configuration. The naming conventions for the storage devices are: `data` represents the main OSD block device, `metadata` represents the metadata device used to store the Ceph Bluestore database for an OSD, and `wal` represents the block.wal device used to store the Ceph Bluestore database for an OSD. It is recommended to use a faster storage class for the metadata or wal device, with a slower device for the data. The size of the metadata block can be determined by following the configuration.",Rook,pvc-cluster.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2757,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `unix-hotplug` device type in containers?,The `unix-hotplug` device type allows containers to access Unix devices through hotplugging. It makes the requested Unix device appear as a device in the instance under `/dev` and allows reading and writing to it if the device exists on the host system.,lxd,devices_unix_hotplug.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2758,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I configure Weave Net proxy to return the Weave NetworkSettings instead of the Docker NetworkSettings when inspecting containers?,Launch the proxy using the `--rewrite-inspect` flag.,Weave Net,using-proxy.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2759,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I load the autocompletion script for powershell generated by the cilium-operator?,"Run the command `cilium-operator completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression` to load the completions in your current shell session. To load completions for every new session, add the output of the above command to your powershell profile.",Cilium,cilium-operator_completion_powershell.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2760,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of deleting associated Velero backups and Restic repositories when deleting a backup location resource?,"The purpose is to clean up associated custom Kubernetes resources (backups and Restic repositories) when a backup location resource is deleted, as these resources can no longer be used after the BSL is deleted.",Velero,2082-bsl-delete-associated-resources_design.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2761,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can efficiently and almost immediately collect used space and inodes for each directory in a cloud-native storage system?,"The document proposes three meta engines (Redis, SQL, TKV) to store counters for used space and inodes of each directory. The counters are updated asynchronously during relevant IO operations like `mknod` and `unlink`.",JuiceFS,1-dir-used-statistics.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2762,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What were the limitations of the previous StoragePoolClaim (SPC) schema used for cStor pool provisioning?,"The SPC schema was not intuitive for day 2 operations like pool expansion and replacing block devices. It also handled multiple provisioning modes for cStor pools, lacked topology information, and was embedded in maya-apiserver, violating the microservice model.",OpenEBS,doc.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2763,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PoolConfig` field in the `CStorPoolInstanceSpec` struct?,The `PoolConfig` field in the `CStorPoolInstanceSpec` struct contains the default pool configuration that applies to the pool on the node.,OpenEBS,doc.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2764,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the system ensure that the desired pool count is maintained in a CSPC configuration?,"The system creates and deletes CSPI CRs to ensure that the current pool count converges to the desired pool count. For every CSPI CR, a corresponding cspi-mgmt deployment is created. If a cspi-mgmt of a corresponding CSPI CR is deleted, a new one is created automatically.",OpenEBS,doc.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2765,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can an OpenEBS user expand a stripe pool using the Kubernetes CLI?,"To expand a stripe pool using the Kubernetes CLI, the user can edit the CStorPoolCluster spec and add the desired block devices against the correct Kubernetes nodes. The updated spec should include the block device names and node selectors.",OpenEBS,doc.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2766,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the admission server detect when a block device in a raid group is undergoing replacement?,"The admission server checks for the `openebs.io/bd-predecessor` annotation in the block device claims of block devices present in the same raid group. If the annotation is not empty, it indicates that the block device is undergoing replacement.",OpenEBS,doc.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2767,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the CStor-Operator handle changes made to the Cloud Storage Persistent Configuration (CSPC)?,"The CStor-Operator propagates changes made to the CSPC to corresponding Cloud Storage Persistent Instances (CSPIs) and handles various pool operations such as pool expansion, deletion, block device replacement, and migration. It also patches CSPs to reflect changes made to block devices and raid groups in the CSPC. Additionally, it handles disk replacement in mirror and raidz raid groups.",OpenEBS,doc.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2768,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I configure the metrics capability in Firecracker?,"Firecracker offers two options for configuring the metrics capability: sending a `PUT` API request to the `/metrics` path or using the `--metrics-path` CLI option. The metrics configuration is not part of the guest configuration and is not restored from a snapshot. To configure the Metrics, first create the resource that will be used for storing the metrics, then use the CLI option or API command to set the metrics file or path.",Firecracker,metrics.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2769,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Where can I find a list of all the metrics emitted by Firecracker?,The metrics emitted by Firecracker are defined in the metrics.rs file. The table in the documentation lists the metrics grouped by device and provides additional comments.,Firecracker,metrics.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2770,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"What are the recommended guidelines for writing good commit messages in the context of Git, specifically for the GlusterFS project?","The recommended guideline is to ensure that each commit contains only one 'logical change'. This ensures that the smaller the amount of code being changed, the quicker & easier it is to review & identify potential flaws. It also simplifies the process of troubleshooting problems using Git's bisect capability.",Gluster,commit-guidelines.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2771,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can we effectively manage whitespace changes and unrelated functional changes when reviewing code in Git?,"Create two commits, one with the whitespace changes and one with the functional changes. Typically the whitespace change would be done first, but that need not be a hard rule.",Gluster,commit-guidelines.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2772,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can we ensure that reviewers can assess the correctness of a proposed patch without requiring access to external resources or online documentation?,"By crafting self-contained commit messages that clearly explain the problem being addressed, the solution implemented, and the rationale behind the changes. Additionally, providing context about affected code components and known limitations enhances the message's readability and facilitates review.",Gluster,commit-guidelines.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2773,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the commit message in the context of GlusterFS development?,"The commit message is primarily targeted towards human interpretation, providing a concise and informative summary of the change made. It should contain all the information required to fully understand and review the patch for correctness, including a brief description of the change, detailed description of the change, and references to relevant bug or issue IDs.",Gluster,commit-guidelines.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2774,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",lxd,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2775,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,HwameiStor,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2776,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I load the autocompletion script for powershell generated by cilium-agent?,"Run the command `cilium-agent completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression` in your current shell session. To load completions for every new session, add the output of the above command to your powershell profile.",Cilium,cilium-agent_completion_powershell.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2777,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new methods added to the BackupItemAction (BIA) API design?,"The new methods are designed to facilitate long-running plugin actions that may not be complete when the Execute() method returns, allowing Velero to move on to the next plugin while the long-running actions continue in the background.",Velero,biav2-design.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2778,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What new message types were defined to support the new RPC methods in the BackupItemAction interface?,"New request/response message types were defined to support the new RPC methods in the BackupItemAction interface, including BackupItemActionProgressRequest, BackupItemActionProgressResponse, and BackupItemActionCancelRequest.",Velero,biav2-design.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2779,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the proposed enhancement address concurrent backup operations in Longhorn?,"The enhancement implements a locking mechanism utilizing files on the backup store as Locks to prevent dangerous concurrent operations such as deleting backups while they are being restored, or creating backups while they are being deleted. The locking solution ensures mutual exclusivity of backup creation, restoration, and deletion operations, while allowing for concurrent operations in other scenarios.",Longhorn,20200701-backupstore-file-locks.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2780,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Lock Usage process ensure mutual exclusivity of locks?,"The process uses a combination of lock file naming, priority-based comparison, and lock expiration time to guarantee mutual exclusivity. It ensures that only one process can acquire a lock at a time, and any attempt to acquire a lock that is already held by another process will result in a timeout.",Longhorn,20200701-backupstore-file-locks.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2781,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or suggest an improvement for the Generate Purpose Issue Template?,"To report a bug or suggest an improvement, provide a general summary of the issue in the Title above, describe the expected behavior, the actual behavior, and any relevant details about the environment in which the issue was experienced. Include a link to a live example or unambiguous steps to reproduce the bug, and provide code if applicable. You can also suggest a fix or reason for the bug, or ideas for implementing the addition or change.",Project Calico,generate-purpose-issue-template.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2782,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you create a container using the Incus CLI?,"To create a container using the Incus CLI, you can use the `incus launch` or `incus init` command. The `incus launch` command creates and starts the container, while the `incus init` command only creates the container. You need to specify the image server and image name, and can also use various flags to configure the instance.",lxd,instances_create.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2783,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I launch a virtual machine on the cluster member `server2` with a specific instance type and limited resources?,Enter the following command: `incus launch images:ubuntu/22.04 ubuntu-container --vm --target server2 -c limits.cpu=1 -c limits.memory=192MiB`.,lxd,instances_create.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2784,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command can be used to list all policy maps in cilium?,``` cilium-dbg bpf policy list [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_policy_list.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2785,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I configure Cilium on Alibaba Cloud to automatically create CiliumPodIPPool resources on startup and announce service IPs of type LoadBalancer via BGP?,"Use the following command: `cilium-operator-alibabacloud ...` with the following flags: `--alibaba-cloud-vpc-id <vpc_id>` to specify the VPC ID for AlibabaCloud ENI, `--auto-create-cilium-pod-ip-pools` to automatically create CiliumPodIPPool resources on startup, and `--bgp-announce-lb-ip` to announce service IPs of type LoadBalancer via BGP.",Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2786,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to enable debugging mode and monitor CiliumEndpointSlice changes in a cluster?,"The `-D, --debug` option enables debugging mode, and the `--enable-cilium-endpoint-slice` flag monitors CiliumEndpointSlice changes in the cluster.",Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2787,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to configure the Cilium Operator when deploying it in a Kubernetes cluster?,"The provided text lists numerous command-line options that can be used to configure the Cilium Operator during deployment in a Kubernetes cluster. These options control various aspects of the operator's behavior, such as IPAM, authentication, logging, and synchronization with Kubernetes.",Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2788,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the constructor used to create a new DeviceConfig object with default values?,The `NewDeviceConfig` constructor is used to create a new DeviceConfig object with default values.,Kata Containers,DeviceConfig.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2789,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can rkt be packaged in Linux distributions without internet access during the build process?,Download the Container Linux PXE image before starting the build process and use the `--with-coreos-local-pxe-image-path` and `--with-coreos-local-pxe-image-systemd-version` parameters.,rkt,packaging.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2790,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you filter objects when using the `velero backup` or `velero restore` commands?,"You can filter objects by namespace, type, or labels using the `include` and `exclude` flags. Wildcards take precedence when both a wildcard and specific resource are included. You can also exclude specific resources from the backup or restore by listing them using the `exclude-resources` or `exclude-namespaces` flags.",Velero,resource-filtering.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2791,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the copyright and licensing terms associated with the Software?,"Copyright (C) 2021 Matt Layher. Permission is granted to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, subject to the condition of including the copyright notice and permission notice in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. The Software is provided 'AS IS', without warranty of any kind.",containerd,LICENSE.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2792,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the command-line options available for managing XDP CIDR filters?,"The available command-line options for managing XDP CIDR filters are -h/--help, -C/--config, -D/--debug, and -H/--host.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_prefilter.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2793,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `incus admin init` command?,"The `incus admin init` command configures and initializes Incus, allowing you to create and manage Incus instances.",lxd,initialize.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2794,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the `incus admin init --preseed` command handle conflicts when re-configuring an existing Incus installation?,"The `incus admin init --preseed` command overwrites existing entities and creates new ones based on the provided YAML configuration. If conflicts arise, the command automatically attempts to roll back any changes applied so far, deleting created entities and reverting overwritten entities to their original state. Failure modes are similar to `PUT` requests in the Incus REST API.",lxd,initialize.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2795,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the criteria for accepting a pull request to the ORAS project?,"The pull request must address an issue, have corresponding tests, require documentation updates, not introduce breaking changes, and have all new files licensed appropriately. If it is a security issue, report it directly to the designated security reporting channel.",ORAS,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2796,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I list node IDs and their IP addresses using cilium?,"Use the `cilium-dbg bpf nodeid list` command with the appropriate flags. The command outputs node IDs and their IP addresses in various formats, including JSON, YAML, and JSONPath.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_nodeid_list.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2797,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the command-line options available for the Ark client?,"The Ark client provides options for backing up and restoring Kubernetes cluster resources, getting and setting client configuration file values, and controlling logging behavior.",Velero,ark_client.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2798,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I access the cached content of a given BPF map in cilium?,"Use the ` cilium map get <name> [flags]` command with the appropriate flags to access the cached content of a given BPF map. The command provides options for output format, configuration file, debugging, and server-side API access.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_map_get.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2799,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Velero be enhanced to support backing up resources based on multiple labels (OR logic)?,Velero can be enhanced by adding a new spec field `OrLabelSelectors` which allows users to specify multiple label rules using OR logic. This approach would enable users to take a backup of resources that possess any one label from a set of labels in a single backup request.,Velero,multiple-label-selectors_design.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2800,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the introduction of `OrLabelSelectors` affect the behavior of the Velero Backup API?,"If `OrLabelSelectors` is present, Velero will create a backup with resources matching any label in the set specified by the user. It takes precedence over the `LabelSelector` when both are specified. This helps to keep both spec behavior independent and prevents confusion for users.",Velero,multiple-label-selectors_design.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2801,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool's `ifacer` plugin simplify network configuration when Pods use VLAN networks?,"The `ifacer` plugin dynamically creates VLAN sub-interfaces or Bond interfaces on nodes during Pod creation, based on the provided configuration, eliminating the need for manual configuration of various VLAN or Bond interfaces.",Spiderpool,plugin-ifacer.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2802,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can multiple pods access a shared filesystem in Kubernetes?,A filesystem storage can be mounted with read/write permission from multiple pods. This is useful for applications that can be clustered using a shared filesystem.,Rook,filesystem-storage.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2803,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you share the content from a CephFS-based PVC among different Pods in different namespaces?,"Create a copy of the secret `rook-csi-cephfs-node` in the `rook` namespace, name it `rook-csi-cephfs-node-user`, and edit it to change the key names. Then, create a new static PV with the same information and some modifications, specifically changing the `persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy` parameter to `Retain`. This will prevent the shared volume from being deleted when you delete PVCs.",Rook,filesystem-storage.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2804,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you create a new PVC that uses a previously created PV in a different namespace?,Point to the previously created PV in the `volumeName` parameter of the new PVC. Ensure to enter the same size as the original PVC.,Rook,filesystem-storage.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2805,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the default limit for the number of children in each directory in the v3.2.1 Kubernetes cluster?,20 million,CubeFS,quota.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2806,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What information should be included in a report when describing a bug or suggesting an improvement for a Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"A report should include a title summarizing the issue, details about the expected and actual behavior, steps to reproduce the bug or demonstrate the improvement, and information about the environment in which the issue was encountered, such as the Flannel, backend, Etcd, Kubernetes, operating system, and project version involved.",Flannel,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2807,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the licensing approach used for the project?,The project uses SPDX licence identifiers to provide fine-grained licensing and allow automated tooling to check the license of individual files.,Kata Containers,Licensing-strategy.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2808,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can an application developer resize a cStor volume on fly when consuming the volume?,"The application developer can resize a cStor volume by changing the capacity in the PVC spec. After updating the spec.capacity, the PVC will show the resize is in progress. The CSI controller will handle the resize request and update the CVC spec capacity accordingly.",OpenEBS,20190107-cStor-volume-resize.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2809,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the volume-controller handle capacity changes after taking a lease on a cStor volume? Provide a high-level overview of the process involved.,"If capacity change is noticed after taking the lease, the volume-controller will execute the `istgtcontrol resize` command to resize the volume at the OpenEBS side. It will then update the `istgt.conf` file and the resize condition status on the CV object. If the resize request is successful, the volume-controller will update the status capacity and success status for the resize condition. If it fails, it will generate Kubernetes events and do nothing. The process is blocking until the resize operation is completed.",OpenEBS,20190107-cStor-volume-resize.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2810,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command options are available for the PCAP recorder?,"The PCAP recorder offers options to specify the configuration file, enable debug messages, and set the server-side API URI.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_recorder.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2811,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What improvements and bug fixes were made to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The connector HA is implemented, more calico modes are supported, Flannel host-gw mode is supported, and bugs related to nodePort service, cloud-agent connections after connector reboot, and fabedge-agent tunnel initialization were fixed.",FabEdge,CHANGELOG-1.0.0.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2812,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the average network latency added by the Firecracker emulation thread and host kernel stack?,0.06ms,Firecracker,network-performance.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2813,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the proposed change to Velero and what problem does it address?,"The primary goal is to enhance the efficiency of Velero's reporting, enabling dry-run support, concurrent backup and restore operations, and reliable restoration of complex applications by introducing a new data structure that defines the contents of a backup and stores it alongside the existing backup data in object storage.",Velero,graph-manifest.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2814,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Manifest data structure in Velero?,"The Manifest data structure in Velero enables efficient and non-overlapping parallelization of backup and restore operations by providing information about Kubernetes resources, their owners, and dependencies, allowing for dry-run operations, manifest creation, and parallel execution of non-overlapping operations.",Velero,graph-manifest.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2815,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Manifest` object in Velero and how does it relate to the existing backup data?,"The `Manifest` object holds information about the items being backed up, including their owners and relationships. It is stored in the `manifest.json` file within object storage alongside the existing backup data. This file provides additional metadata about the backups and can be used for comparison and resource management purposes.",Velero,graph-manifest.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2816,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you create a full backup of all contents of an Incus server in a production setup?,"Back up the `/var/lib/incus` directory, which contains the local storage, the Incus database, and your configuration. Remember to also back up any external storage devices separately.",lxd,backup.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2817,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you ensure the safety and easier restoration of individual instances or profiles in Incus?,Consider performing partial backups alongside full backups. This allows for easier restoration of instances or profiles without having to restore the entire Incus server.,lxd,backup.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2818,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"What storage drivers does Incus support for storing images, instances and custom volumes?","Incus supports the following storage drivers for storing images, instances and custom volumes: toctree, storage_dir, storage_btrfs, storage_lvm, storage_zfs, storage_ceph, storage_cephfs, storage_cephobject.",lxd,storage_drivers.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2819,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How does Incus optimize the transfer of container and file system volumes, or raw block volumes?","Incus uses the underlying storage driver's native functionality for transferring data, which is usually faster than using `rsync`. It also takes advantage of periodic snapshots to transfer only the differences between snapshots and the main volume, resulting in faster refresh times.",lxd,storage_drivers.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2820,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the requirement for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,Contributors to Kubernetes must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before submitting pull requests.,CNI-Genie,CONTRIBUTING.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2821,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value 12.4xxa?,float,containerd,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2822,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the minimum version of Antrea required to use the multicast feature?,v1.12.0,Antrea,multicast-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2823,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you verify that the VLC Pod is sending out multicast video streams?,Run `antctl get podmulticaststats` in the `antrea-agent` Pod on the local Node. This will indicate the VLC Pod is sending out multicast video streams.,Antrea,multicast-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2824,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the OpenEBS Control Plane create OpenEBS StoragePools and Volumes?,"The OpenEBS Control Plane creates OpenEBS StoragePools and Volumes by leveraging Kubernetes concepts like Custom Controllers, initializers, and reconciliation loops. It uses the Kubernetes-incubator/external-provisioner to dynamically provision OpenEBS Volume Containers (iSCSI Target Service) and create in-tree iSCSI PVs. The process involves claiming BlockDevices using custom resources (BlockDevice and BlockDeviceClaim) and creating cStor Pools using the StoragePoolClaim custom resource. The reconciliation pattern ensures that the desired state is eventually achieved without depending on a higher-level operator.",OpenEBS,proposal-1.0-cstor-pool-volume-provisioning.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2825,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the new CRDs and operators created as part of implementing the cStor?,"The following new CRDs are loaded: StoragePoolClaim, CStorPool, CStorVolume, CStorVolumeReplica. New operators/controllers created are: cstor-pool-operator (embedded in maya-apiserver), cstor-pool-mgmt, cstor-volume-mgmt.",OpenEBS,proposal-1.0-cstor-pool-volume-provisioning.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2826,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does OpenEBS handle resource requests and limits for PVCs associated with CStor Pools?,"Resources will be filled based on the resource (cpu, mem) requests and limits given in the Storage Policies associated with PVCs. If nothing has been provided, Kubernetes will assign default values depending on the node resources.",OpenEBS,proposal-1.0-cstor-pool-volume-provisioning.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2827,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Describe the workflow for creating a CStorVolumeReplica CR in maya-apiserver.,"maya-apiserver queries for the cStor Storage Pools patching the SPC provided in the StorageClass and picks a subset of pools based on the replica-count of the PVC. For each replica, maya-apiserver creates a CStorVolumeReplica CR containing the CStorPool, unique name, required capacity, target IP, and other necessary information.",OpenEBS,proposal-1.0-cstor-pool-volume-provisioning.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2828,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you determine which branch of the CubeFS CSI plugin to use based on the Kubernetes cluster version?,"If the k8s version is before v1.13, use the csi-spec-v0.3.0 branch code. For k8s v1.13 and later versions, use the master branch.",CubeFS,k8s.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2829,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you deploy the CubeFS CSI driver using Helm in a Kubernetes cluster?,"To deploy the CubeFS CSI driver using Helm in a Kubernetes cluster, clone the cubefs-helm repository, write a helm deployment YAML file related to csi in cubefs-helm: cubefs-csi-helm.yaml, and execute the helm installation command to install CSI in the cubefs-helm directory.",CubeFS,k8s.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2830,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you check the status of a PersistentVolumeClaim (PVC) in Kubernetes?,You can check the status of a PVC using the command `kubectl get pvc -n namespace`. The status can be Pending (waiting) or Bound (created successfully).,CubeFS,k8s.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2831,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the Kuasar community?,The primary goal of the Kuasar community is to develop a multi-sandbox ecosystem to meet the requirements under cloud native all-scenario.,Kuasar,CONTRIBUTING.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2832,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I submit a proposed change to the Kuasar repository?,"Develop the code/fix, add new test cases, push changes in a topic branch to a personal fork of the repository, submit a pull request, and ensure it receives approval from two maintainers.",Kuasar,CONTRIBUTING.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2833,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Kuasar project?,"You can contribute by fixing bugs, adding new features, or improving the documentation. To get started, find an issue on the Kuasar repository and assign it to yourself. You can also file an issue for any missing or broken links. The project follows a standard workflow for contributing code, which involves creating a topic branch, making commits, pushing changes to a personal fork, and submitting a pull request. The pull request must receive approval from two maintainers.",Kuasar,CONTRIBUTING.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2834,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I refresh the GIF image included in the documentation?,Install `PS1=,Antrea,getting-started-gif.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2835,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you check the installation status of the Carina CSI driver on a Kubernetes cluster with CSI_VERSION = 1.5.0?,Run the command `kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep carina` to check the status of the `carina-scheduler` and other related pods.,Carina,install.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2836,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I generate the autocompletion script for a specific shell using cilium-operator?,"Run cilium-operator with the appropriate shell flag. For example, to generate the autocompletion script for bash, use `cilium-operator -h bash`.",Cilium,cilium-operator_completion.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2837,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the required configuration parameters for a Cloud Native Storage volume?,"The required configuration parameters for a Cloud Native Storage volume are mountPoint, volName, owner, masterAddr.",CubeFS,client.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2838,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Velero be used to manage backups in production environments?,"Velero can be used to manage backups of Kubernetes clusters, statefulsets, and persistent data in production environments. It offers capabilities for periodic backups, disaster recovery, and seamless provisioning and scaling of statefulsets.",Velero,ADOPTERS.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2839,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does SIGHUP ensure optimized disaster recovery for enterprise grade data protection in Kubernetes clusters?,"SIGHUP integrates Velero with predefined schedules and configurations to automatically backup and restore namespace configuration files, ensuring an optimized disaster recovery experience.",Velero,ADOPTERS.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2840,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the constructor used to create a new RestoreConfig object with default values for its properties?,The `NewRestoreConfigWithDefaults()` constructor is used to create a new RestoreConfig object with default values for its properties.,Kata Containers,RestoreConfig.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2841,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Cobra handle security patches and bug fixes?,"Cobra releases security patches and bug fixes relatively quickly after CVEs are known. Patch bug releases are at the discretion of the maintainers, while non-breaking changes are released as minor versions quarterly. Security patch fixes are released within a short order of a CVE becoming known.",Spiderpool,CONDUCT.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2842,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS ensure POSIX compatibility?,"JuiceFS ensures POSIX compatibility through the use of pjdfstest and LTP test suite. It passed 8813 tests out of the latest 8813 tests, demonstrating its adherence to POSIX standards.",JuiceFS,posix_compatibility.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2843,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Why doesn't JuiceFS support the O_TMPFILE flag?,JuiceFS uses kernel general function which doesn't support the O_TMPFILE flag. It lacks the necessary `open` function to handle this flag.,JuiceFS,posix_compatibility.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2844,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the deleted cases in the given `fs` and `syscalls` commands?,"The deleted cases are those with the `-D 0` flag, which indicates that the command should delete the temporary files created during the operation.",JuiceFS,posix_compatibility.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2845,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you install and set up the development environment for Antrea on Minikube?,"The provided instructions involve downloading the Antrea YAML file, starting Minikube with the Antrea CNI plugin, loading the Antrea Docker image, and applying the Antrea YAML file to create the necessary pods.",Antrea,minikube.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2846,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,The maintainers of this repository are not explicitly listed on this page. The text suggests that the information can be found by following the provided links to governance guidelines and contribution guidelines.,Inclavare Containers,MAINTAINERS.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2847,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Prometheus monitor the Antrea Controller and Agent components?,"Prometheus can monitor the Antrea Controller and Agent components by enabling the Prometheus metrics listener and providing the necessary permissions to access Kubernetes API resources and the `/metrics` API endpoints. Additionally, specific jobs need to be configured in the Prometheus scraping configuration to collect metrics from the Antrea Controller and Agent.",Antrea,prometheus-integration.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2848,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What metrics are available to monitor the performance of the Antrea Agent?,"The provided metrics cover various aspects of the Antrea Agent's performance, including pod management, network policy enforcement, OVS flow table management, and overall system health. Specific metrics include the number of pods and network policies managed by the agent, flow count and operations, packet drops, and status updates performed for cluster network policies and network policies.",Antrea,prometheus-integration.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2849,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What metrics are related to authentication and authorization in the Kubernetes API server?,The following metrics are related to authentication and authorization in the Kubernetes API server:\n- authenticated_user_requests\n- authentication_attempts\n- authentication_duration_seconds\n- authentication_token_cache_active_fetch_count\n- authorization_attempts_total\n- authorization_duration_seconds,Antrea,prometheus-integration.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2850,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What metrics are available to track CPU usage by Go code?,The following metrics are available to track CPU usage by Go code:\n- go_cpu_classes_user_cpu_seconds_total: Estimated total CPU time spent running user Go code.\n- go_cpu_classes_scavenge_total_cpu_seconds_total: Estimated total available CPU time for user Go code or the Go runtime.\n- go_cpu_classes_total_cpu_seconds_total: Estimated total available CPU time for user Go code or the Go runtime.,Antrea,prometheus-integration.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2851,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What metrics are related to Go runtime memory usage?,"The provided metrics relate to Go runtime memory usage, including heap memory, stack memory, free memory, and memory used for metadata and operating system stacks.",Antrea,prometheus-integration.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2852,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What metrics are available to track memory usage in Go?,"The provided text lists various metrics related to memory usage in Go, including memory allocated and freed, heap memory statistics, memory used for profiling, and system allocations. Specific metrics mentioned are go_memory_classes_total_bytes, go_memstats_alloc_bytes, go_memstats_heap_alloc_bytes, go_memstats_heap_idle_bytes, go_memstats_heap_inuse_bytes, and go_memstats_sys_bytes.",Antrea,prometheus-integration.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2853,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can multiple applications be run in a pod using rkt?,"Multiple applications can be run in a pod by passing multiple images to the run command. The flag `--pod-manifest` allows users to specify a pod manifest file to run as a pod, overriding the image manifests for apps in the pod.",rkt,run.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2854,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you expose a directory or file from the host to a pod using a volume?,"Use a `host` volume. Specify the volume name, location on the host, read-only or not, and recursive or not options while using the `--volume` flag.",rkt,run.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2855,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can rkt be used to provide read-only access to data for an application container?,rkt can be used to provide read-only access to data for an application container by mounting a volume with the `readOnly` flag set to `true`.,rkt,run.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2856,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--no-overlay` option?,"The `--no-overlay` option disables the overlay filesystem automatically if the underlying filesystem does not support it, or can be explicitly disabled to control the use of the overlay filesystem.",rkt,run.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2857,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--port` flag in the Kubernetes pod manifest?,The `--port` flag is used to expose a container port through a host port. It requires a name and number pair in the format `NAME:HOSTPORT` and allows mapping container ports to host ports.,rkt,run.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2858,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you use `allowedTopologies` policy to control pod scheduling in Carini storage class?,"The `allowedTopologies` policy can be used to restrict pods from being scheduled to nodes with specific labels. In the example provided, pods are only allowed to be scheduled to nodes with the labels `beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux` and `kubernetes.io/hostname=10.20.9.153` or `10.20.9.154`. This policy must be used with `volumeBindingMode: Immediate`.",Carina,topology.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2859,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Antrea's Layer 7 NetworkPolicy enhance security compared to traditional Layer 3/4 NetworkPolicy?,"Layer 7 NetworkPolicy provides fine-grained control over network traffic beyond IP, transport protocol, and port, taking into account application context. It enables users to protect applications by specifying how they are allowed to communicate with others, such as restricting access to privileged URLs or blocking traffic using unauthorized application protocols.",Antrea,antrea-l7-network-policy.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2860,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the NetworkPolicy 'allow-web-access-to-internal-domain' prevent applications from accessing unauthorized domains?,"The NetworkPolicy 'allow-web-access-to-internal-domain' prevents applications from accessing unauthorized domains by allowing only outbound DNS requests and outbound HTTP requests towards the authorized domain, *.bar.com.",Antrea,antrea-l7-network-policy.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2861,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the NetworkPolicy prevent unauthorized SSL/TLS server names from being accessed by applications?,"The NetworkPolicy uses the `sni` field to match the TLS/SSL Server Name Indication (SNI) field in the TLS/SSL handshake process. Both exact matches and wildcards are supported. If not set, the rule matches all names. The NetworkPolicy also prevents applications from accessing unauthorized SSL/TLS server names by dropping all outbound SSL/TLS handshake packets towards other server names and non-SSL/non-TLS handshake packets.",Antrea,antrea-l7-network-policy.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2862,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does iSulad's Native network design leverage the capabilities of the Container Network Interface (CNI)?,"iSulad's Native network design utilizes the CRI interface to implement container network capabilities flexibly and extensibly by encapsulating the CNI. This design allows for high flexibility, scalability, and the ability to leverage open-source network plugins.",iSulad,native_network_design.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2863,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `networkmoduleinit` function in the provided code?,The `networkmoduleinit` function initializes the network module and sets up the necessary interfaces for interacting with the CNI plugin.,iSulad,native_network_design.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2864,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary component of a virtual machine image made up of?,A compressed ZFS snapshot and a manifest (metadata) which describes the contents of that file.,SmartOS,imgadm.8.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2865,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I list installed images with specific fields and sort them on a particular field?,Use the `imgadm list` command with the `-o` and `-s` options. Specify the desired fields to output after `-o` and the sorting field after `-s`. The available fields for sorting and output are listed in the command output.,SmartOS,imgadm.8.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2866,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the command to list the ancestry of an incremental image?,imgadm ancestry <uuid>,SmartOS,imgadm.8.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2867,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you set optional values in the manifest passed with the '-m' option?,"The optional values in the manifest passed with the '-m' option can be set by specifying them in the manifest itself. The syntax for setting optional values is to prefix the option name with '-'. For example, `-h` will print the help message and `-m <manifest>` will specify the path to the manifest file.",SmartOS,imgadm.8.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2868,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the prepare-image script in the context of `imgadm create`?,The prepare-image script is run by `imgadm create` to prepare the VM before creating an image. It sets specific mdata values and shuts down the VM once completed.,SmartOS,imgadm.8.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2869,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'DisableRevisionCounter' option in Longhorn?,"The 'DisableRevisionCounter' option improves Longhorn data path performance by disabling the revision counter mechanism. It selects the most updated replica based on the last modified time and the head file size of the replica for salvage recovering, instead of relying on the biggest revision counter.",Longhorn,20200821-add-revision-counter-disable-support.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2870,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle the disabling of the revision counter feature during volume creation and data writing scenarios?,"When the revision counter is disabled, Longhorn engine replica and controller processes are passed an extra parameter to start without revision counter support. During data writing, if the engine process is killed, the salvage logic is triggered to identify and promote a suitable replica as the 'Source of Truth'. This ensures data integrity and consistency.",Longhorn,20200821-add-revision-counter-disable-support.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2871,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in CNI v1.0 compared to previous versions?,"CNI v1.0 removes non-List configurations, the `version` field from the `interfaces` array, and the `/pkg/types/current` package. It also requires runtimes to explicitly select a supported CNI Spec version, reducing code breakage when reusing the CNI plugin in other projects.",Container Network Interface (CNI),spec-upgrades.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2872,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does a CNI plugin handle the `cniVersion` field in the request?,"If the `cniVersion` field is not present, the plugin assumes spec v0.2.0 and returns results in that format. If the plugin doesn't support the specified version, it must error. Otherwise, it must return the results in the requested format. The plugin should also advertise which CNI Spec versions it supports via the 3rd argument to `skel.PluginMain()`. The library function `types.PrintResult()` can be used to convert and print the result JSON in the requested `cniVersion` format.",Container Network Interface (CNI),spec-upgrades.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2873,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does a runtime handle a CNI plugin response indicating an unsupported CNI spec version?,The runtime may retry with a lower CNI spec version or take other action.,Container Network Interface (CNI),spec-upgrades.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2874,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Describe the interaction between the Registry module and the other modules in the Registry architecture.,"The Registry module interacts with the Manager module to receive calls, calls the store module to store downloaded images and layers, and uses the libcurl library to interact with the registry. It also interacts with the registry apiv2 module to download mirror-related files, decompresses/checks the validity, and registers the interface of the store as the mirror. For login and logout operations, it directly calls the interface implementation provided by the registry apiv2 module and the auth/certs module respectively.",iSulad,registry_degisn.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2875,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Describe the process of pulling images in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape and the protocol implementation involved.,"The process of pulling images involves interacting with the registry apiv2 module. The protocol implementation involves fetching the manifest from the mirror repository based on the incoming image name, parsing the manifest to obtain the configuration and digest information of all layers, downloading the layers concurrently, decompressing the layers, verifying their integrity by comparing the downloaded layer data with the configuration, and storing the downloaded layer data and configuration to generate an image.",iSulad,registry_degisn.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2876,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the interaction process with the mirror repository handle authentication and authorization?,"The interaction process with the mirror repository uses a two-step authentication process. Firstly, it attempts to authenticate using the Basic authentication method, where the client sends the username and password in the Authorization header. If that fails, it falls back to the Bearer token method, where the client requests a token from the authentication server and includes it in the Authorization header. The server verifies the token and allows the pull operation.",iSulad,registry_degisn.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2877,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the module handle authentication and authorization when interacting with the registry?,"The module uses two interfaces: auth handles username and password login and provides an interface for reading and setting. certs manages certificates and private keys used in HTTPS requests. It encapsulates the http_request interface based on the atomic interface provided by libcurl, supporting authentication information, message header/body selection, and TLS-related configuration.",iSulad,registry_degisn.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2878,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the seccompiler-bin tool in Firecracker?,"Seccompiler-bin compiles seccomp filters expressed as JSON files into serialized, binary BPF code that is directly consumed by Firecracker at build or launch time.",Firecracker,seccompiler.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2879,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can multiple alternatives for the same parameters be expressed in a syscall rule filter?,"Multiple syscall rule objects can be written at the filter level, each with its own rules, to express multiple alternatives for the same parameters.",Firecracker,seccompiler.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2880,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Explain the role of the shim in a container managed by containerd.,"The shim acts as the direct parent for the container's processes, reporting the exit status, holding onto the STDIO, and providing an API for resizing the container.",containerd,lifecycle.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2881,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I trigger a GC request to the spiderpool-controller using the spiderpoolctl CLI?,Use the command `spiderpoolctl --address string [optional] address for spider-controller`.,Spiderpool,spiderpoolctl.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2882,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Ceph handle configuration management within containerized applications?,"Ceph centrally manages 99% of its configuration options in its mons' key-value store. However, for backwards compatibility, Ceph options set in the config file or via command line arguments override the centrally-configured settings. To maximize the benefits of central configuration management, Rook should specify only the barest minimum of configuration options in the config file or on the command line.",Rook,ceph-config-updates.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2883,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the proposed change regarding data storage in Rook?,The proposed change is to mount the individual daemon's data directory into the container instead of directly mapping it to other daemon containers. This will improve security and only use the `/var/run/ceph` location in containers for runtime storage.,Rook,ceph-config-updates.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2884,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can the proposed Ceph cluster CRD configuration be used to set or override values at the time of cluster creation?,The proposed Ceph cluster CRD can be used to set or override values in the Ceph config whenever the Ceph operator starts and whenever the user updates the cluster CRD. The 'config' section of the CRD allows for adding or overriding values in the Ceph config.,Rook,ceph-config-updates.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2885,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes are recommended for generating the monmap during mon daemon initialization when `--mon-host` is set for the `ceph-mon --mkfs` command?,"Generating the monmap during mon daemon initialization is unnecessary if `--mon-host` is set. Creating `/var/lib/ceph/mon-<ID>/data/kv_backend` is no longer necessary in Luminous and can be removed. The recommended approach is to make the changes with a new PR for each daemon, starting with the mons.",Rook,ceph-config-updates.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2886,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the issue of NetworkPolicy not being enforced correctly after restarting a Node?,The issue was fixed by addressing the potential for SNATing of locally generated packets from Node net namespace when Egress is enabled.,Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.5.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2887,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to Antrea in the given changelog?,"The changelog lists various new features and improvements, including support for changing log verbosity level, dumping flow records, adding a ",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.5.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2888,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `(incus-server)` section in the provided documentation?,"The `(incus-server)` section provides a step-by-step guide for migrating servers from LXD to the Incus platform, including configuration, system settings, backups, performance tuning, benchmarking, monitoring metrics, and disaster recovery procedures.",lxd,server.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2889,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the prerequisites for installing Alluxio on Kubernetes?,"A Kubernetes cluster with version at least 1.19, with feature gate enabled. Cluster access to an Alluxio Docker image. Ensure the cluster's allows for connectivity between applications (Alluxio clients) and the Alluxio Pods on the defined ports. The control plane of the Kubernetes cluster has with version at least 3.6.0 installed. Certain RBAC permission in the Kubernetes cluster to make Operator to work. Permission to create CRD (Custom Resource Definition); Permission to create ServiceAccount, ClusterRole, and ClusterRoleBinding for the operator pods; Permission to create namespace that the operator will be in.",Alluxio,Install-Alluxio-On-Kubernetes.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2890,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you create a dataset in the Alluxio cluster configuration?,The `Dataset` name must be specified in the `spec` section of the AlluxioCluster configuration.,Alluxio,Install-Alluxio-On-Kubernetes.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2891,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Longhorn control plane ensure that gRPC requests are served by the intended component during periods of high process turnover?,"The proposal introduces additional flags to the Longhorn-engine CLI that inform controller and replica servers of their associated volume and/or instance name. This information is automatically injected into gRPC requests as metadata and validated on both client and server sides. Any request with incorrect information is rejected and logged, ensuring that communication is only directed to the correct component.",Longhorn,20230420-engine-identity-validation.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2892,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How can we effectively identify and prevent communication between Longhorn components with incorrect components, leading to unexpected replica expansion?","The proposed changes enhance logging and metadata validation to clearly represent and reject any communication attempts between Longhorn components and incorrect components. Additionally, global flags for volume and instance names can be used to ensure proper identification and prevent unintended replica expansion.",Longhorn,20230420-engine-identity-validation.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2893,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can clients communicate additional information to the Longhorn engine process and validate it during communication?,"Clients can add `volumename` and `instancename` fields to the `ProxyEngineRequest` protocol buffer message and include a gRPC server and client interceptor to validate the metadata with best effort. The server interceptor is added to all `grpc.NewServer` calls, while the client interceptor is added to all `grpc.Dial` calls.",Longhorn,20230420-engine-identity-validation.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2894,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Longhorn engine ensure data integrity when adding a replica to a volume? Explain the changes made to the ProxyEngineService server functions and client functions to enable validation of identifying gRPC metadata.,"The Longhorn engine ensures data integrity when adding a replica to a volume by verifying the provided volume name and instance name during the AddReplica process. This is achieved by modifying the ProxyEngineService server functions to funnel information from the additional fields in the ProxyEngineRequest message and in appropriate ProxyEngineService RPCs into the longhorn-engine task and controller client constructors for validation. The engine and replica controllers launch engine and replica processes with the `-volume-name` and `-engine-instance-name` or `replica-instance-name` flags to enable validation of the provided gRPC metadata. If either the controller or the replica does not agree with the information provided, gRPC requests will fail immediately and there will be no change in any longhorn-engine component.",Longhorn,20230420-engine-identity-validation.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2895,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Longhorn engine ensure identity validation during volume lifecycle?,The Longhorn engine automatically injects gRPC metadata into controller and replica client requests when clients have the necessary information. This metadata is used to validate the identity of the client and ensure that it is communicating with the correct server.,Longhorn,20230420-engine-identity-validation.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2896,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can the MTU (for the Pod's network interface) be set in the Antrea CNI configuration?,The MTU can be set in the CNI configuration using the `\,Antrea,configuration.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2897,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Firecracker ensure the safety of its virtual CPUs from potentially malicious code?,"Firecracker uses formal verification with Kani, a formal verification tool written specifically for Rust, to verify that safety issues such as buffer overruns, panics, use-after-frees or integer overflows cannot occur in critical components. Kani harnesses are used for components that directly interact with data from the guest, and are run on every pull request in the CI to ensure regressions are caught.",Firecracker,formal-verification.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2898,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Rate Limiter harness verify policy creation with invalid inputs?,"The Rate Limiter harness verifies policy creation by creating `TokenBucket` instances with arbitrary sizes and refill times, and then checking if the `TokenBucket` is valid or if it panics. The harness uses the `#[kani::proof]` attribute to tell Kani that it is a harness and statically verifies the code to ensure that it does not violate invariants.",Firecracker,formal-verification.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2899,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Kani verifier in the context of the Firecracker project?,"Kani is a bit-precise model checker for Rust that verifies memory safety properties, user-specified assertions, and the absence of certain types of unexpected behavior in the Firecracker codebase.",Firecracker,formal-verification.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2900,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Longhorn enable volume cloning for users to create a new PVC with identical data as a source PVC?,"Longhorn implements a feature to clone volumes by exporting volume data to a remote server via HTTP. When called, the `VolumeExport()` gRPC function exports volume data at the input snapshot to the receiver on the remote host. The process involves fetching data from a readable object, sending it to the remote server, and copying the snapshot from the source volume to the new replica. The volume controller detects the cloning process and detaches the source volume once cloning is completed.",Longhorn,20210810-volume-clone.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2901,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Longhorn manager initiate the volume cloning process?,The Longhorn manager initiates the volume cloning process by calling `SnapshotCloneCmd()` on the replica of the new volume. The command finds a healthy replica of the source volume by listing replicas of the source controller and selecting a `RW` replica. It then calls `CloneSnapshot()` method on replicas of the target volumes.,Longhorn,20210810-volume-clone.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2902,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Longhorn be used to clone a volume from another volume?,Longhorn can be used to clone a volume from another volume by inspecting `req.GetVolumeContentSource()` in the `csi.ControllerServiceCapabilityRPCCLONE_VOLUME` capability and creating a new Longhorn volume with the appropriate `DataSource` set.,Longhorn,20210810-volume-clone.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2903,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How can I report instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior on Kuasar?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at kuasar.io.dev@gmail.com.",Kuasar,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2904,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I run a guest Linux machine using StratoVirt on an x86_64 platform?,1. Install StratoVirt using yum or build it from source.\n2. Download a PE format Linux kernel binary and an ext4 file system image (as rootfs).\n3. Start the guest Linux machine using the following command:\n```shell\nsocket_path=`pwd`,StratoVirt,quickstart.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2905,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,containerd,SECURITY.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2906,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Weave Net handle name resolution for enabled containers?,"Weave Net automatically replaces the container's `/etc/hosts` file, ensuring name resolution of the container's hostname to the Weave Net IP address. Unqualified names are resolved via DNS, typically via weaveDNS to Weave Net IP addresses.",Weave Net,name-resolution-proxy.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2907,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the requirements for the Kata Containers runtime in terms of OCI runtime operations and command-line interface (CLI) support?,"The Kata Containers runtime must implement and support all OCI runtime operations and comply with the latest stable `runc` CLI, including commands for container management (`create`, `delete`, `exec`, etc.) and command-line options like `--console-socket` and `--pid-file`. It must also provide two interfaces for CRI shims to manage hardware virtualization: an OCI-compatible CLI and a hardware virtualization runtime library API.",Kata Containers,kata-design-requirements.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2908,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Longhorn system ensure consistent backup and restore operations for volumes with both v1 and v2 data engines?,"Longhorn system can achieve consistent backup and restore operations for volumes with both v1 and v2 data engines by leveraging the fragmentation map (fragmap) instead of file extent mappings (fiemap) for v2 volumes. This allows the system to identify and back up only the changed segments of the volume, even though fiemap is not supported for v2 volumes.",Longhorn,20230809-support-backup-and-restore-for-volumes-with-v2-data-engine.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2909,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the `bdevlvolget_fragmap` JSON-RPC method contribute to the backup and restore process of volumes in Longhorn Manager?,"The `bdevlvolget_fragmap` method retrieves the fragmap of a specific portion of the specified lvol, which is used to identify the data segments and holes segments within the lvol. This information is essential for both backing up and restoring volumes, as it allows the engine controller to selectively read data from the block device and perform the necessary backup or restore operations.",Longhorn,20230809-support-backup-and-restore-for-volumes-with-v2-data-engine.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2910,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of using external networks in Incus?,To provide an uplink network through a parent interface.,lxd,network_external.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2911,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How is the `yaml` Project released?,"The `yaml` Project is released on an as-needed basis when an issue proposing a new release is created with a changelog since the last release. An OWNER runs `git tag -s $VERSION` and inserts the changelog, then pushes the tag with `git push $VERSION`. The release issue is closed and an announcement email is sent to `kubernetes-dev@googlegroups.com` with the subject `[ANNOUNCE] kubernetes-template-project $VERSION is released`.",Kata Containers,RELEASE.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2912,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you add init containers to restored pods using Velero Restore Hooks?,"Velero supports Restore Hooks, which can be used to add init containers to restored pods. These hooks can be specified either through annotations or the RestoreSpec. When using annotations, specify the container image, container name, and command to be executed by the init container. In the RestoreSpec, define the hooks section and include the desired init containers in the `initContainers` field.",Velero,restore-hooks.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2913,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you specify exec restore hooks for a pod using annotations?,"You can specify exec restore hooks for a pod using annotations such as `post.hook.restore.velero.io/container`, `post.hook.restore.velero.io/command`, `post.hook.restore.velero.io/on-error`, and `post.hook.restore.velero.io/exec-timeout`. The command will be executed in the specified container once the container starts.",Velero,restore-hooks.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2914,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you run a new instance of a container using runc?,"To run a new instance of a container using runc, you need to provide the bundle directory using the -b flag. The bundle directory includes a specification file named config.json and a root filesystem. The root filesystem contains the contents of the container.",runc,runc.8.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2915,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero currently handle versioning of its plugin APIs?,"Velero currently lacks a mechanism to communicate the version of the API supported by the server or implemented by plugins, leading to backwards incompatible changes when APIs are modified.",Velero,plugin-versioning.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2916,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Velero client handle communication with plugins or plugin clients calling other plugins across different versions?,"The Velero client supports communication with plugins and plugin clients across different versions. It can communicate with all previous versions of a plugin back to v1. Additionally, plugins can import the Velero framework and implement only the v1 API, but must be able to be built using the latest version of the Velero framework. The client can use older plugin APIs through adaptation, and plugins can support multiple versions. Breaking changes in plugin APIs are allowed, and a new version of the plugin interface and proto service definition is created for each change. An adapter layer in the plugin manager manages different plugin versions and provides adaptation for earlier versions that do not implement the latest API.",Velero,plugin-versioning.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2917,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero handle changes to the ObjectStore API interface?,"If the entire interface is changed, a new file is added to pkg/plugin/velero/objectstore/v2/ containing the new interface definition. For method additions or modifications, new API definitions are created in the same directory. Method removals are not explicitly mentioned, but the API definition includes required methods from previous versions. The proto service definitions are also versioned and grouped by kind, with older versions maintained for backwards compatibility.",Velero,plugin-versioning.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2918,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Velero plugin manager handle new plugin versions?,"The plugin manager retrieves the latest version of a plugin kind from the registry during startup and uses it to interact with plugins. If the latest version is not available, it attempts to fall back to previous versions and use an implementation adapted to the latest version if available.",Velero,plugin-versioning.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2919,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the code handle situations where the previous version of a plugin is not available or cannot be adapted to the latest version?,"If the previous version is not available or cannot be adapted, the code does not include the plugin in the `restartableObjectStores` slice and returns an error. The code checks for the existence of the plugin at the point where a plugin API call is made to ensure compatibility with the latest version.",Velero,plugin-versioning.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2920,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the design document address compatibility concerns when making changes to plugin APIs?,The design document outlines an approach to allow future plugin API changes to be made while maintaining backwards compatibility with older versions of Velero. Older versions of Velero can continue to use previous versions of a plugin API if supported by the plugin. Compatibility concerns are addressed by ensuring that changes to the plugin APIs are only introduced in new minor or major versions of Velero.,Velero,plugin-versioning.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2921,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the `supervisor` module ensure state changes of the container process in the `iSulad` architecture?,The `supervisor` module monitors the state of the container process by adding it to the supervisor module for exit status monitoring. It also handles resource cleanup during abnormal container exits and guarantees resource cleaning after `iSulad` exits.,iSulad,gc_and_supervisor_design.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2922,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the command to enable debug messages for cilium CLI?,Use the `-D` flag with the cilium CLI.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_completion.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2923,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How can you ensure proper documentation of methods, exceptions, return values, parameters, and functionality in a Cloud Native project?","The provided text suggests that proper Javadoc documentation should be used to ensure proper documentation of methods, exceptions, return values, parameters, and functionality. Additionally, the use of `@javax.annotation.{Nullable,Nonnull}` annotations can further enhance documentation clarity.",LINSTOR,Default.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2924,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle backing images for volumes?,"Longhorn can set a backing image for a volume, which can be a qcow2 or raw image file. It supports HA backing images and provides checksum verification. The backing image file can be sourced from remote downloading, upload, Longhorn volume, etc. Longhorn uses CRDs (BackingImage, BackingImageDataSource, BackingImageManager) to manage backing images and provides a service for querying the progress of file preparation.",Longhorn,20210701-backing-image.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2925,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Explain the lifecycle of the BackingImageManager CR in the context of a disk with no replicas.,"The BackingImageManager CR will be created as long as there is one BackingImage required in the disk. However, it will be removed only if there is no BackingImage left in the disk. Before the enhancement, users had to manually copy the backing image data to the volume in advance. After the enhancement, users can directly specify the BackingImage during volume creation/restore with a click.",Longhorn,20210701-backing-image.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2926,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Spec.Disks` field in the `BackingImageSpec` struct?,The `Spec.Disks` field records the disks that require the backing image. This information is used by the manager to create and manage the backing image.,Longhorn,20210701-backing-image.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2927,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the controller handle the situation when the pod is not ready but file processing has already started?,"The controller records the error message or error log in the pod and starts or stops monitoring based on the pod phase. It also deletes the errored pod and creates or recreates the pod, updating the backoff entry. The controller handles different scenarios like node down, node reboot, node disconnection, disk detachment, and longhorn manager pod missing by marking the current manager as `unknown` and considering all not-failed file records as `unknown`.",Longhorn,20210701-backing-image.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2928,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the controller handle the state transition of the BackingImageManager pods?,"If the old status is `running` but the pod is not ready, the controller updates the state to `error`. When the pod is ready, it directly updates the state to `running` without checking the previous state. It also monitors the pod's status and cleans up and recreates the pod if it enters the `error` state.",Longhorn,20210701-backing-image.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2929,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle the situation when the size of the BackingImage is not consistent among its managers?,"If the size of the BackingImage is not same among its managers, it means there is an unknown bug. Longhorn sets the `Status.Size` field and timestamps in `Status.DiskLastRefAtMap` to identify the inconsistency. Later, NodeController performs cleanup based on these timestamps to maintain HA without breaking the backing image.",Longhorn,20210701-backing-image.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2930,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the API `upload` handle file data streaming during the initial upload process?,The API `upload` receives a multi-part form request with the body request containing the file data streaming. The progress is updated as long as the API receives and stores a chunk of data.,Longhorn,20210701-backing-image.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2931,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the parameters that can be used to create a backing image using the Longhorn API?,"The parameters used to create a backing image using the Longhorn API depend on the source type of the creation API. If the source type is 'download', the map should contain key 'url', whose value is the actual download address. If the source type is 'upload', the map is empty.",Longhorn,20210701-backing-image.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2932,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What notable changes were made to the Carina project?,"The Carina project has undergone significant changes, including the removal of csi.proto upgrade, addition of controllers for NodeStorageResource, support for multiple VGS, and adjustments to the project structure. It also includes bug fixes, performance improvements, and support for Kubernetes 1.25.",Carina,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2933,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of Virtual Kubelet?,Virtual Kubelet allows Kubernetes to connect to other APIs by masquerading as a kubelet.,Virtual Kubelet,_index.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2934,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Container Networking Interface (CNI) specification?,"To define a generic plugin-based networking solution for application containers on Linux, providing a standardized interface between container runtimes and network plugins.",Container Network Interface (CNI),SPEC.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2935,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the required keys in a CNI plugin configuration object?,"The required keys in a CNI plugin configuration object are `type` (string) and must not contain characters disallowed in file paths for the system, and any additional fields defined by the plugin itself.",Container Network Interface (CNI),SPEC.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2936,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the input parameters required for a CNI plugin?,"The runtime provides a JSON-serialized plugin configuration object (defined below) on standard in. Required environment parameters: `CNI_COMMAND`, `CNI_CONTAINERID`, `CNI_NETNS`, `CNI_IFNAME`. Optional environment parameters: `CNI_ARGS`, `CNI_PATH`.",Container Network Interface (CNI),SPEC.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2937,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the considerations for a bridge plugin when handling DELETE actions in a container network environment?,"The bridge plugin must delegate the DEL action to the IPAM plugin, clean up its own resources, and handle multiple DEL calls for the same container network interface. It must also consult the prevResult to determine the expected interfaces and addresses, allow for chained plugins to modify networking resources, and return errors if resources created by the plugin are missing or in an invalid state. Additionally, the plugin must handle the CHECK call immediately after an ADD and consider runtime considerations such as preventing unnecessary CHECK calls for containers that have not been added or deleted.",Container Network Interface (CNI),SPEC.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2938,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `GC` command in the context of a container network plugin?,"The `GC` command is used to remove stale network resources associated with attachments that are no longer valid. It helps to clean up resources that are no longer in use, such as IPAM reservations and firewall rules.",Container Network Interface (CNI),SPEC.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2939,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the responsibilities of the container runtime related to network attachment management?,"The container runtime is responsible for ensuring that add is eventually followed by a corresponding delete, handling catastrophic failures, cleaning up the container's network namespace, and managing network configuration parameters during attachment. It also interacts with CNI plugins to add and delete network attachments, and confirms the functionality of attachments.",Container Network Interface (CNI),SPEC.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2940,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the runtime handle network configuration with the `disableCheck` flag set?,"If the `disableCheck` flag is set, the runtime always returns success to the caller regardless of the plugin execution results. It skips the check phase and directly executes the plugins defined in the network configuration.",Container Network Interface (CNI),SPEC.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2941,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Explain the role of the IP Address Management Plugin (IPAM plugin) in the context of CNI plugins.,"The IPAM plugin is a third type of plugin that allows CNI plugins to delegate IP address management functionality to other plugins. It determines the interface IP/subnet, Gateway and Routes and returns this information to the main plugin to apply.",Container Network Interface (CNI),SPEC.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2942,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `advmss` field in the network configuration?,The `advmss` field in the network configuration specifies the Maximum Segment Size (MSS) to advertise to these destinations when establishing TCP connections.,Container Network Interface (CNI),SPEC.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2943,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `tuning` plugin in the given network configuration?,The `tuning` plugin adjusts system-level parameters like network connection limits to optimize network performance for containers.,Container Network Interface (CNI),SPEC.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2944,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the sequence of actions taken by the container runtime when deleting a network configuration named 'dbnet' using the 'Delete' action?,1) Call 'portmap' with `CNI_COMMAND=DEL`. 2) Call 'tuning' plugin with `CNI_COMMAND=DEL`. 3) Call 'bridge' plugin with `CNI_COMMAND=DEL`.,Container Network Interface (CNI),SPEC.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2945,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for managing Kubernetes cluster backups and restores?,"Velero is generally recommended for sophisticated management of Kubernetes cluster backups and restores, offering the ability to restore Kubernetes resources and data into a new cluster.",Velero,faq.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2946,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Who is using Cilium and how can I get in touch with them?,"The provided list contains a directory of adopters of Cilium, where users can list themselves and provide details about their use of the tool. You can find the list at the end of the provided text. Each entry includes the name of the user, company, description of their use case, and contact information (if available).",Cilium,USERS.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2947,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Which companies or organizations are using Cilium as their standard CNI for Kubernetes?,"Capital One, Canonical, ClickHouse, Civo, Crane, Deezer, DigitalOcean",Cilium,USERS.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2948,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Which organizations are using Cilium in production environments on bare metal infrastructure?,"Equinix, IKEA IT AB, and Infomaniak are using Cilium in production environments on bare metal infrastructure.",Cilium,USERS.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2949,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Which organizations are using Cilium as their CNI plugin for their Kubernetes clusters hosted on AWS?,"Meltwater, Microsoft, MyFitnessPal, Mux, Inc.",Cilium,USERS.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2950,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Which companies are using Cilium as their main CNI plugin on AWS EKS clusters?,Nexxiot and Palantir Technologies Inc.,Cilium,USERS.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2951,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Which organizations are using Cilium in production environments?,"Radio France, Rancher Labs, Robinhood Markets, Santa Claus & the Elves, SAP, Scaleway, Schuberg Philis, SI Analytics, SIGHUP, SmileDirectClub, Snapp",Cilium,USERS.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2952,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Which organizations are using Cilium as their primary CNI plugin in AWS?,"Sportradar, Syself, and Trip.com are using Cilium as their primary CNI plugin in AWS.",Cilium,USERS.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2953,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does containerd ensure modularity and extensibility of its components?,containerd promotes modularity by designing APIs that can be used independently and encourages extensibility by providing extension points for various components. The project comes with default implementations but allows users to swap them out for alternatives that conform to specific specifications.,containerd,SCOPE.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2954,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of containerd and what are its limitations?,"Containerd is a container runtime designed to provide an extensible execution layer for executing containers. It offers features such as image management, execution control, and networking management. However, it is scoped to a single host and makes assumptions based on that fact. It has a barebone CLI and no guarantee of interface stability over time.",containerd,SCOPE.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2955,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the essential elements of a good summary in user-focused documentation?,"A good summary is probably at least a paragraph in length and should provide a high-quality overview of the enhancement, including its goals, success metrics, and out-of-scope considerations.",Longhorn,YYYYMMDD-template.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2956,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What language bindings are available for the libgfapi client API introduced in GlusterFS 3.4?,"Go, Java, Python, Ruby, Rust, Perl",Gluster,Language-Bindings.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2957,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command is used to create a container in the architecture document?,The command `ctr run --runtime \,Kata Containers,example-command.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2958,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you create a dedicated Ceph pool for a single object store in Rook?,Create a `CephObjectStore` with the `metadataPool` option. This option allows you to configure a dedicated Ceph pool for the object store.,Rook,object-storage.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2959,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I create an object store using Rook and connect it to an existing RGW gateway in a multi-site configuration?,"1. Create shared pools using the provided `object-shared-pools.yaml` manifest.\n2. Create an object store using the `object-a.yaml` manifest, specifying the shared pools.\n3. Create a user with necessary caps in the Ceph cluster.\n4. Create a secret with the user credentials.\n5. In the CephObjectStore definition, specify the gateway port and externalRgwEndpoints with the IP address of the RGW gateway.\n6. Ensure the `cephobjectstore` status shows 'Ready'.\n7. Define a storage class to allow object clients to create a bucket.",Rook,object-storage.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2960,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can an application pod access a bucket created using the Rook bucket provisioner in a namespace other than `rook-ceph`?,"The application pod can access the bucket by retrieving the necessary credentials and endpoint information from the secret and ConfigMap created by the Rook bucket provisioner. The environment variables can be set using the following commands: `export AWS_HOST=<host>`, `export PORT=<port>`, `export AWSACCESSKEY_ID=<accessKey>`, and `export AWSSECRETACCESS_KEY=<secretKey>`. The host and port can be retrieved using `kubectl -n rook-ceph get svc rook-ceph-rgw-my-store`. The access key and secret key can be retrieved from the secret created by the Rook bucket provisioner.",Rook,object-storage.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2961,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can applications outside the Kubernetes cluster access the CephObjectStore created by Rook?,"Applications outside the Kubernetes cluster can access the CephObjectStore by creating an external service through a NodePort. The external service exposes the RGW service running inside the cluster on port 80 to the external network. The external port can be retrieved using `kubectl get service <service-name> -n <namespace>`. Once the external port is known, the user credentials or a `CephObjectStoreUser` can be used to access the S3 endpoint.",Rook,object-storage.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2962,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I properly title and sign commits when contributing to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Refer to the guidelines in the pull request template. For stable branches, follow the workflow outlined in for the proper commit signing and titling process. Use the checklist in the pull request message to select relevant items such as bug fixes, documentation updates, or code cleanup. Ensure to include bug reproducers or relevant documentation updates when applicable.",Ceph,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2963,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Clustermgr` module in a Kubernetes cluster?,"The `Clustermgr` module is responsible for disk registration, generation and allocation of logical volumes, and management of cluster resources (such as disks, nodes, and storage space units).",CubeFS,cm.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2964,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `snapshotpatchnum` parameter in the `raft_config` section of the configuration file?,"The `snapshotpatchnum` parameter determines the number of log entries loaded when the service starts, which is used to understand the difference between the log entries of the leader and the follower and to initiate snapshot synchronization when necessary.",CubeFS,cm.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2965,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the gVisor sandbox handle resource usage dynamically?,"The gVisor sandbox delegates resource management decisions to the host system, allowing for dynamic resource allocation based on the needs of the sandboxed process. The sandbox can scale its resource usage up or down as required, without affecting the underlying physical resources.",gVisor,resources.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2966,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Sentry handle memory management for applications running in a sandbox?,"The Sentry implements its own memory management, including demand paging and a Sentry internal page cache. It lazily populates host mappings for applications and allows the host to demand-page those regions. The Sentry selects appropriate regions based on heuristics to avoid excessive overhead. Memory usage statistics within the sandbox are approximations, but the Sentry maintains an internal breakdown of memory usage and can collect accurate information through a relatively expensive API call.",gVisor,resources.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2967,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the known supported Node.js versions for the dtrace-provider?,"The dtrace-provider supports versions v0.10.48, v0.12.16, v4.8.1, v6.17.0, v7.5.0, v8.16.0, v9.3.0, v10.16.0, v12.7.0, v0.10.47, v0.12.16, v4.6.0.",SmartOS,CHANGES.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2968,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What was the primary reason for dropping dtrace-provider from the optionalDependencies list?,"Dtrace-provider was causing confusion and install noise, even as an optional dependency. It was deemed a consistent barrier to installing bunyan on dtrace-y platforms.",SmartOS,CHANGES.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2969,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the latest release of bunyan?,"The latest release of bunyan addressed issues related to logging performance, crash handling, and error serialization. It also introduced a convenience method for external log rotation and updated dependencies to support node v0.10.0.",SmartOS,CHANGES.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2970,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the bug introduced in this release of bunyan?,All serializers are applied to all log records even if the log record did not contain the key for that serializer. This can result in warnings and unexpected behavior.,SmartOS,CHANGES.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2971,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the cause of the SyntaxError: Unexpected token ILLEGAL in the Bunyan CLI?,The SyntaxError is caused by an invalid token in the `vm.js` file. This could be due to a corrupted file or an issue with the Node.js runtime environment.,SmartOS,CHANGES.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2972,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What was the bug fixed in version 0.14.4 of bunyan?,A bug in the long-stack-trace error serialization was fixed. The symptom was a TypeError: Cannot read property 'stack' of undefined.,SmartOS,CHANGES.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2973,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the Bunyan logging library in the mentioned pull requests?,"The pull requests introduced a new `bunyan.RingBuffer` stream class for keeping the last N log messages in memory, support for ",SmartOS,CHANGES.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2974,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `bunyan` CLI default output to improve clarity and readability of logged records?,"The `bunyan` CLI default output was improved to include all log record keys, with unknown keys being either included in the first line parenthetical (if short) or in the indented subsequent block (if long or multiline). Additionally, the `cmd` and `stderr` fields were clarified with quoting if empty or have spaces.",SmartOS,CHANGES.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2975,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I mount a dataset from under storage to a local mount point using the Alluxio FUSE SDK?,Use the `mount` command with the following syntax: `alluxio-fuse mount <understoragedataset> <mount_point> -o option`.\n\n- `<understoragedataset>`: The full under storage dataset address.\n- `<mount_point>`: The local mount point to mount the under storage dataset to.\n- `-o option`: All the `alluxio-fuse mount` options are provided using this format. Options include Alluxio property key value pair in `-o alluxiopropertykey=value` format Under storage credentials and configuration.,Alluxio,Local-Cache-Quick-Start.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2976,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can applications interact with the remote under storage without any under storage library integrations?,"With the POSIX API integration, applications can interact with the remote under storage no matter what language they are written in.",Alluxio,Local-Cache-Quick-Start.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2977,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the command-line options available for the cilium-agent command to configure the liveness update interval for the datapath?,The `--agent-liveness-update-interval` option allows you to set the interval at which the agent updates liveness time for the datapath. The default value is 1 second.,Cilium,cilium-agent_hive_dot-graph.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2978,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"What command-line options are available to enable secret sync for TLS secrets in the Gateway API and Ingress controller, as well as enable IPv4 and IPv6 BIG TCP options?","--enable-gateway-api and --enable-ingress-controller options enable secret sync for Gateway API and Ingress controller related TLS secrets respectively, while --enable-ipv4-big-tcp and --enable-ipv6-big-tcp options enable IPv4 and IPv6 BIG TCP options.",Cilium,cilium-agent_hive_dot-graph.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2979,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to enable authentication processing and garbage collection in Cilium?,The `--mesh-auth-enabled` option enables authentication processing and garbage collection in Cilium.,Cilium,cilium-agent_hive_dot-graph.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2980,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of using Container Attached Storage (CAS) in a Kubernetes environment?,"CAS keeps the storage solution closely tied to the application bound to the physical storage device, reducing I/O latency and enabling developers to work without worrying about the underlying requirements of the organization's storage architecture.",HwameiStor,cas.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2981,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the CAS architecture enable granular control of storage policies for individual volumes?,"CAS architecture allows for configuration of all storage policies on a per-volume basis, enabling granular control of storage throughput, IOPS, and latency for each volume.",HwameiStor,cas.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2982,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I trigger a clean shutdown of a Firecracker microVM?,The `SendCtrlAltDel` action can be used to trigger a clean shutdown of the microVM. This action emulates a standard AT keyboard connected via an i8042 controller and requires driver support for both devices in the guest OS.,Firecracker,actions.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2983,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"What are the recommended practices for code formatting, testing, and error handling in Rust projects?","Run `cargo fmt` to format the code, `cargo clippy` to check for warnings, and `cargo test` to ensure tests pass. Use `impl` instead of trait objects, generic type definitions, and imperative styles. Reserve mod names for external crates and directly use structs/traits from them. Use `anyhow` crate for default error handling and add context to `Result`s. Avoid `unwrap()` of `Result` and `Option` directly and use safe code whenever possible.",DatenLord,coding_style.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2984,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the impact of the number of clients on the IOPS performance of the tested volume?,"The IOPS performance of the tested volume increases linearly with the number of clients, reaching 23200 IOPS with 8 clients.",CubeFS,io.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2985,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the average IOPS achieved by 8 clients performing random reads on a 10GB file?,2975.000,CubeFS,io.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2986,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the Runtime Monitoring feature in gVisor?,Threat detection. It provides an interface to observe runtime behavior of applications running inside gVisor and can be used to detect abnormal behavior.,gVisor,runtime_monitoring.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2987,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can users achieve more flexible disk usage in Carina? Provide a brief overview of the current configuration and potential solutions.,"Carina allows users to configure disk groups via `diskSelector` and `diskGroupPolicy` in configmap. Currently, there are two available policies: LVM and RAW. LVM policy treats disks as LVM-PVs and creates an LVM-VG. RAW policy allows users to consume disks directly without LVM. For more flexibility, users can extend the current instructions and potentially add new ones to provide more options for disk usage management.",Carina,design-diskGroup.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2988,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Carina handle raw disk usage for PVs?,"Carina maintains the largest single PV size it can allocate for each node, ensuring that the total free disk space is enough for one PV but cannot be held in a single disk device. It also requires explicit disk grouping to avoid misusage, as it does not automatically group disks by their type.",Carina,design-diskGroup.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2989,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can network policies be used to control traffic within a Kubernetes cluster running Kilo? Provide an example scenario where access to a namespace should be limited to only allow traffic from the WireGuard VPN.,"Network policies can be used to control and limit the ingress and egress traffic to and from Pods. To limit access to a namespace to only allow traffic from the WireGuard VPN, a NetworkPolicy can be created with the `ingress` rule specifying the CIDR range of the WireGuard mesh. This ensures that only traffic originating from the WireGuard VPN can access the namespace.",Kilo,network-policies.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2990,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can resource leaks be identified in GlusterFS?,"Resource leaks can be identified in GlusterFS using Valgrind. However, due to the dynamic loading and unloading of xlators, Valgrind may not be able to resolve the function addresses into symbols. This can be prevented by not calling `dlclose()` for unloading the xlator.",Gluster,identifying-resource-leaks.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2991,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you debug a single xlator in GlusterFS?,"Use the `sink` xlator, which does not allocate memory itself, and run a Valgrind session with suitable configure options to identify memory leaks. The `--fullpath-after=` option provides detailed information about memory allocation sites.",Gluster,identifying-resource-leaks.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2992,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Incus be configured as a BGP server to directly route external addresses to specific Incus servers or instances?,"Configure the following server configuration options on all cluster members: `server-core:core.bgp_address`, `server-core:core.bgp_asn`, and `server-core:core.bgp_routerid`. Additionally, configure BGP peers on the uplink network with the necessary information to connect to the BGP server.",lxd,network_bgp.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2993,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Kubernetes tools be used to manage WebAssembly app images in pods and namespaces?,"Most high-level container runtimes implement Kubernetes' CRI spec, allowing Kubernetes tools to manage WebAssembly app images in pods and namespaces.",WasmEdge Runtime,kubernetes.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2994,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the minimum requirements for running a container using the v1 profile configuration?,The minimum requirements for running a container using the v1 profile configuration are a kernel version of 3.10 recommended (2.6.2x minimum with backported patches) and mounted cgroups with each subsystem in its own hierarchy.,runc,SPEC.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2995,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation handle resource allocation for containers?,"Cgroups are used to handle resource allocation for containers, including system resources like cpu, memory, and device access. Additionally, Intel platforms with new Xeon CPU support Resource Director Technology (RDT), which provides cache allocation and memory bandwidth allocation control.",runc,SPEC.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2996,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can runc be used to constrain L3 cache and memory bandwidth resources for containers using Intel RDT?,"Runc can make use of the `tasks` and `schemata` configuration to constrain L3 cache and memory bandwidth resources for containers using Intel RDT. The `tasks` file lists the containers in a group, while the `schemata` file lists the available resources. The configuration allows administrators to set allocation bitmasks/values for L3 cache and memory bandwidth on each socket, controlling cache capacity and memory bandwidth limits for containers.",runc,SPEC.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2997,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What security measures can be used to enhance the security of a container?,"A container can support setting an apparmor profile or selinux process and mount labels if provided in the configuration. Additionally, seccomp work is being done to find a good default config.",runc,SPEC.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2998,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the default values for the container's process related attributes?,"The default values for the container's process related attributes are: Parent Death Signal - SIGKILL, UID - 0, GID - 0, GROUPS - 0, CWD - ",runc,SPEC.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-2999,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Firecracker enhance the performance of virtual machines by backing guest memory with huge pages?,"Backing guest memory by huge pages can reduce TLB contention, reduce the number of KVM_EXITS required, and improve boot times. It also helps reduce overhead during virtual->physical address resolution.",Firecracker,hugepages.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3000,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you create a scheduled backup for the Nginx application using Velero?,"To create a scheduled backup for the Nginx application using Velero, use the `velero schedule create` command with the following parameters: `--schedule=",Velero,get-started.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3001,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you access the pre-signed URLs generated by the Velero server from outside the Kubernetes cluster?,"You can change the Minio Service type to `NodePort`, set up Ingress for your cluster, or specify a `publicUrl` config field for the pre-signed URL in your backup storage location config.",Velero,get-started.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3002,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `agent-health-port` and `agent-labels` flags when running the cilium agent?,"The default value for the `agent-health-port` flag is `9879`, and the default value for the `agent-labels` flag is an empty string.",Cilium,cilium-agent.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3003,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the default values for the maximum number of entries for the global BPF NAT and neighbor tables?,524288,Cilium,cilium-agent.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3004,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to enable various features in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project?,"The provided text lists numerous command-line options that can be used to enable various features such as BPF-based proxy redirection, health checking, encryption, and more.",Cilium,cilium-agent.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3005,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the default values for IPv4 support in Cilium?,"IPv4 support is enabled by default, and options for enabling BIG TCP, egress gateway, fragment tracking, masquerade, and other related features are also enabled by default.",Cilium,cilium-agent.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3006,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `hubble-event-queue-size` parameter?,4095,Cilium,cilium-agent.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3007,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ipv4-native-routing-cidr` flag in the Cilium configuration?,"The `ipv4-native-routing-cidr` flag allows explicitly specifying the IPv4 CIDR for native routing, which implies that Cilium can depend on the underlying networking stack to route packets to their destination without applying any SNAT.",Cilium,cilium-agent.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3008,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `--l2-announcements-lease-duration` and `--l2-announcements-renew-deadline` command-line options?,15 seconds and 5 seconds respectively.,Cilium,cilium-agent.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3009,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `proxy-idle-timeout-seconds` parameter used for Envoy upstream HTTP idle connection timeout seconds?,60 seconds,Cilium,cilium-agent.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3010,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you run an EKS cluster with Antrea in networkPolicyOnly mode?,"Install and configure AWS cli, install aws-iam-authenticator, install terraform, create an EKS cluster role and worker Node profile, export environment variables for EKS cluster IAM role, instance profile, and key pair name, run `./hack/terraform-eks.sh create` to create the EKS cluster, apply Antrea to the EKS cluster using `./hack/generate-manifest.sh --encap-mode networkPolicyOnly | ~/terraform/eks kubectl apply -f -`.",Antrea,eks-terraform.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3011,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the memory overhead of Firecracker's virtual machine manager threads for a microVM with 1 CPUs and 128 MiB of RAM?,<= 5 MiB,Firecracker,SPECIFICATION.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3012,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I access files in CubeFS using the ObjectNode object gateway?,You can use open source tools such as the native Amazon S3 SDK or other supported APIs listed in the documentation to access files in CubeFS through the ObjectNode object gateway.,CubeFS,objectnode.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3013,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I create a user and obtain the Access Key and Secret Key through the AWS SDK for C++?,"The AWS SDK for C++ provides a method to create a user. Once the user has been created, the user can obtain the Access Key and Secret Key through the relevant API.",CubeFS,objectnode.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3014,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I upload a file to Amazon S3 using Go?,The provided code snippet demonstrates how to upload a file to Amazon S3 using Go. It uses the AWS Go SDK and sets the concurrency to 5. The upload process is asynchronous and the code prints the location and ETag of the uploaded object upon success.,CubeFS,objectnode.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3015,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the multisite deployment of the bucket replication system handle independent bucket sharding decisions in different zones?,"In multisite deployment, the metadata master zone maintains authoritative metadata for all zones, including bucket sharding layout and reshard status. To allow independent sharding decisions in different zones, the local bucket instance tracks its own sharding information and prevents metadata sync from overwriting it. The object names of the bucket index shards are also modified to include a generation number to represent multiple sharding layouts for a single instance ID.",Ceph,multisite-reshard.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3016,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project handle log layout changes when resharding buckets in a multi-zone environment?,"When resharding buckets, the project preserves the old bucket index logs to allow other zones to finish processing their log entries. It also moves replication logs out of the bucket index into separate rados objects and introduces a field in the bucket instance metadata to track the history of log layouts. The distinction between index layout and log layout is important, as incremental sync only cares about changes to the log layout. Changes to the index layout would only affect full sync, which uses a custom RGWListBucket extension to list the objects of each index shard separately. By changing the scope of full sync from per-bucket-shard to per-bucket and using a normal bucket listing to get all objects, full sync becomes independent of the index layout.",Ceph,multisite-reshard.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3017,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the system handle log generation and incremental sync in a sharded log bucket?,"The system tracks log generation numbers and uses per-bucket sync status objects to monitor full and incremental sync progress. When a new log generation is detected, it triggers a full sync of all shards from previous generations. Incremental sync tracks completed shards and transitions to the next generation when all shards in the current generation reach the 'done' state. Race detection is implemented using cls_version and cls_lock to prevent duplicate work and ensure consistency. The system also handles log trimming of old generations by removing related objects and metadata.",Ceph,multisite-reshard.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3018,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value 12.4xxa?,float,Inclavare Containers,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3019,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I create a cloud-hypervisor Virtual Machine (VM) instance using the provided API endpoint?,"The API endpoint for creating a cloud-hypervisor VM instance is `Put /vm.create`. It takes a `VmConfig` struct as a parameter, which contains the configuration details for the VM instance. The response body is empty.",Kata Containers,DefaultApi.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3020,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I pause a previously booted VM instance using the provided API client?,Call the `DefaultApi.PauseVM` method of the API client with the appropriate context.,Kata Containers,DefaultApi.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3021,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the provided code handle errors when calling the `DefaultApi.VmAddDevicePut` endpoint?,"If an error occurs during the API call, the code prints an error message to the stderr stream and the full HTTP response to the stderr stream. The response body is not used in the error handling.",Kata Containers,DefaultApi.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3022,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I add a new pmem device to a VM using the provided API client?,"The code snippet provided shows how to add a new pmem device to a VM using the `VmAddPmemPut` method of the API client. The method takes a `PmemConfig` struct as input, which contains the details of the new pmem device. The method returns a `PciDeviceInfo` struct, which contains information about the added pmem device.",Kata Containers,DefaultApi.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3023,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I get general information about a cloud-hypervisor Virtual Machine (VM) instance using the provided API?,Call the `DefaultApi.VmInfoGet` endpoint without any parameters. The response will contain general information about the VM instance.,Kata Containers,DefaultApi.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3024,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I resize a memory zone using the provided API client?,The code snippet provided includes a function that calls the `VmResizeZonePut` method of the API client to resize a memory zone. The target size for the memory zone configuration is passed as a parameter to this method.,Kata Containers,DefaultApi.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3025,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `realm` field in the CephObjectZoneGroup CRD?,"The `realm` field specifies the object realm in which the zone group will be created, and must match the name of the object realm CRD.",Rook,ceph-object-zonegroup-crd.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3026,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I use the data sync tool in JuiceFS to copy data between different storage systems?,"The data sync tool in JuiceFS can copy data between all supported storages including object storage, JuiceFS itself, and local file systems. It also supports remote directories through SSH, HDFS, WebDAV, etc. and provides advanced features such as incremental synchronization, pattern matching, and distributed syncing.",JuiceFS,sync.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3027,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you synchronize data between servers using JuiceFS?,"You can access the target server using the SFTP/SSH protocol. For example, to synchronize the local `/media/` directory with the `/backup/` directory on another server, you can use the following command: `juicefs sync /media/ username@192.168.1.100:/backup/ juicefs sync /media/ ",JuiceFS,sync.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3028,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you exclude specific files and directories from a JuiceFS synchronization using the `sync` command?,"The `sync` command offers options `--exclude` and `--include` to exclude or include specific files and directories during synchronization. These options can be used multiple times with different parameters to exclude or include multiple patterns. The order of these options is important, with earlier options having higher priority. One-time filtering mode can be used to match the full path of an object against multiple patterns in sequence, while layered filtering mode is the default and matches patterns recursively.",JuiceFS,sync.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3029,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does layered filtering work in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscapes?,"Layered filtering breaks down the object's path into sequential subpaths and applies one-time filtering from the top layer to the bottom. Each layer of filtering can result in either 'exclude,' which is final, or 'sync,' which requires proceeding to the next layer. The default behavior is 'sync.' Layered filtering is used to selectively include or exclude objects based on patterns.",JuiceFS,sync.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3030,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS handle include/exclude patterns when traversing directory hierarchies?,"JuiceFS recursively traverses directory hierarchies when applying include/exclude patterns, ensuring that patterns apply to full path elements. When a file is identified for transfer, exclusion patterns are prioritized at the directory level, and if a parent directory is excluded, deeper include patterns become ineffective. To synchronize empty directories, the `--dirs` option can be used.",JuiceFS,sync.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3031,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can JuiceFS efficiently synchronize data between multiple object storages?,"JuiceFS provides a multi-machine concurrent solution called `juicefs sync` to efficiently synchronize data between multiple object storages. It splits the workload and distributes it to multiple worker nodes, increasing the amount of data processed per unit time and multiplying the total bandwidth.",JuiceFS,sync.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3032,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can multiple Kubernetes clusters share one unique Ceph cluster without creating a pool per Kubernetes cluster?,"By creating multiple namespaces in a pool, which allows multiple Kubernetes clusters to share one unique Ceph cluster without creating a pool per Kubernetes cluster.",Rook,ceph-block-pool-rados-namespace-crd.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3033,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the consequence of committing changes without the DCO (Developer Certificate of Origin) to a pull request?,Commits without the DCO will delay acceptance of the pull request.,Velero,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3034,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you use `cloud-init` to automatically initialize and customize an instance of a Linux distribution?,"By adding `cloud-init` configuration to your instance, you can instruct `cloud-init` to execute specific actions at the first start of an instance. Possible actions include updating and installing packages, applying configurations, adding users, enabling services, running commands or scripts, and automatically growing the file system.",lxd,cloud-init.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3035,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you configure a specific network interface with a static IPv4 address and also use a custom name server using `cloud-init`?,Use the `network-config` option in the `cloud-init` user data to configure a specific network interface with a static IPv4 address and also use a custom name server. The configuration data should include the `version` key with the value `2` and an `ethernets` section containing the configuration for the specific network interface.,lxd,cloud-init.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3036,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the role of the Community repo umbrella project in the OpenEBS organization?,"The Community repo umbrella project defines the policies that every project, repository, and file in the OpenEBS organization adopts and follows.",OpenEBS,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3037,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Where can I find previous change logs for the Curve project?,Previous change logs can be found at Memcache support @ilixiaocui @Cyber-SiKu @fansehep @ilixiaocui @Cyber-SiKu curvefs new tools @shentupenghui @Sindweller @zyb521 @tsonglew @aspirer @Wine93 @tangwz @Tangruilin @fansehep Merge block storage and file storage compilation scripts [Merge block storage and file storage compilation scripts ](https://github.com/opencurve/curve/pull/2089) @linshiyx @linshiyx @SeanHai @tsonglew @shentupenghui aws s3 sdk revert @h0hmj @wuhongsong,Curve,CHANGELOG-2.5.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3038,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can we make the NFS server highly available in a Kubernetes environment using Longhorn? What are the challenges and limitations encountered during the implementation?,"To make the NFS server highly available, implement a dedicated recovery backend for Longhorn and modify the client and server configurations. Ensure unique node hostnames and reduce the `GracePeriod` and `LeaseLifetime` values. The implementation faces limitations due to the lack of support for active/active or active/passive server patterns in Longhorn and the inability to update the standby node in case of node changes. The changes should not impact the usage of RWX volumes and ensure uninterrupted NFS filesystem operations after failover.",Longhorn,20220727-dedicated-recovery-backend-for-rwx-volume-nfs-server.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3039,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle NFS server failover in a Kubernetes cluster with the nfs-ganesha user-space NFS server implementation?,"Longhorn automatically detects and handles NFS server failover by leveraging the recovery-backend service backed by multiple recovery-backend pods. It updates the share-manager pod configuration to use the hostname instead of the node name to avoid naming conflicts. Additionally, it enables a grace period to allow NFS clients to reclaim locks after failover. The client information is stored in a configmap called `recovery-backend-${share-manager-pod-name}` and is used to reestablish locks during failover.",Longhorn,20220727-dedicated-recovery-backend-for-rwx-volume-nfs-server.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3040,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle data consistency issues during failover in a multi-node cluster with RWX volumes?,"During failover, Longhorn rejects READ and WRITE operations and non-reclaim locking requests with an error of NFS4ERR_GRACE to prevent stale handle errors. The clients can continue working without IO errors. The lock reclaim process can be finished earlier than the 90-seconds grace period.",Longhorn,20220727-dedicated-recovery-backend-for-rwx-volume-nfs-server.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3041,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does WeaveDNS resolve hostnames for containers in a Weave Net cluster?,"WeaveDNS runs on every host in the cluster and learns about container hostnames from the proxy and the `weave attach` command. It records associations between container hostnames and their Weave Net IP addresses in its in-memory database and broadcasts them to other Weave Net peers. When queried for a hostname in the `.weave.local` domain, weaveDNS responds with the IPs of all containers for that hostname across the entire cluster.",Weave Net,how-works-weavedns.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3042,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you optimize the performance of gVisor when using a tmpfs overlay on the root filesystem?,"To optimize performance, you can mount the tmpfs overlay on the root filesystem with the `--overlay2` flag. This allows runsc to handle root filesystem changes in memory instead of making costly round trips to the gofer and make syscalls to modify the host.",gVisor,filesystem.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3043,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you enable Multi-cluster traffic routing in an EKS cluster using Antrea in `networkPolicyOnly` mode?,"To enable Multi-cluster traffic routing in an EKS cluster using Antrea in `networkPolicyOnly` mode, you need to set the `featureGates.Multicluster` and `multicluster.enableGateway` configuration parameters in the `antrea-agent.conf` manifest of the Antrea deployment. Additionally, you need to deploy Antrea Multi-cluster Controller in each member cluster, ensure the Service CIDRs do not overlap, and configure VPC connectivity between VPCs if the clusters are in different VPCs. Security groups need to be configured to allow tunnel traffic to Multi-cluster Gateways.",Antrea,policy-only-mode.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3044,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewVmConfig` function in the VmConfig type?,"The `NewVmConfig` function instantiates a new VmConfig object and assigns default values to its properties. It ensures that required properties for the API are set, but it does not guarantee that optional properties are populated.",Kata Containers,VmConfig.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3045,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What methods are available to set and check the value of the Rng field in the VmConfig struct?,"The methods to set the Rng field are SetRng and HasRng. To check if the value has been set, GetRngOk() returns a tuple with the Rng field and a boolean indicating if it has been set.",Kata Containers,VmConfig.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3046,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What methods are available to check if a field has been set in the VmConfig struct?,"The VmConfig struct provides methods such as HasVdpa(), HasVsock(), HasSgxEpc(), HasNuma(), HasIommu(), HasWatchdog(), HasPlatform(), and HasTpm() to check if a field has been set.",Kata Containers,VmConfig.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3047,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the performance improvement and memory allocation reduction achieved by the Go-OpenAPI/Swag benchmark?,The benchmark achieved a performance improvement of approximately x10 and a reduction in memory allocations by approximately /100.,Spiderpool,BENCHMARK.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3048,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the command to create a backup of all Kubernetes resources in the default namespace using Ark?,```ark create backup --include-namespaces ''```,Velero,ark_create_backup.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3049,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to achieve file extension filtering in Cobra 1.1 for zsh completion?,Use `ValidArgsFunction` with `ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt`.,HwameiStor,zsh_completions.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3050,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"How does Kanister ensure its logs can be easily categorized, indexed and searched?","Kanister uses structured logging to categorize, index and search its logs by downstream log aggregation software.",Kanister,logs_level.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3051,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the rationale behind moving the MountVolume and UnmountVolume methods from the VolumeDriver interface to the dock module?,"The rationale is that mount and unmount operations belong to the host rather than storage backends, and it simplifies the architecture by removing redundant code in backend drivers.",Soda Foundation,update_southbound_interface.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3052,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the title field in an OpenEBS Enhancement Proposal (OEP)?,"The title field provides a concise and descriptive title for the OEP, helping to communicate its purpose and scope.",OpenEBS,oep-template.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3053,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How should we determine the success of an OpenEBS OEP and what are the key milestones to track during its lifecycle?,"Success should be measured through user feedback and tracking key milestones such as the merging of the `Summary` and `Motivation` sections, agreement on a proposed design, implementation start date, initial release availability, general availability graduation, and retirement/superseded date. These milestones can be documented in the `Implementation History` section.",OpenEBS,oep-template.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3054,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I install and configure the necessary dependencies to run iSulad fuzz tests?,"The provided script includes instructions for installing dependencies, configuring the PATH environment variable, and running cmake to build iSulad with fuzz testing enabled. It also provides commands to execute specific fuzz tests and collect coverage information using lcov.",iSulad,fuzz_test_guide.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3055,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I upgrade the Piraeus operator to the latest release using `kubectl`?,Run the following commands: `kubectl apply --server-side -k \,Piraeus Datastore,UPGRADE.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3056,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I upgrade the Piraeus operator to version 1.2 on Kubernetes 1.17+?,"1. Update the LinstorCSIDriver CRD. \n2. Run `helm upgrade piraeus-op ./charts/piraeus`. \n3. If encountering issues with CSI components, manually delete `deployment/piraeus-op-csi-controller` and `daemonset/piraeus-op-csi-node`. \n4. Check for any errors in the status section of LinstorControllers, LinstorSatelliteSets and LinstorCSIDrivers.",Piraeus Datastore,UPGRADE.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3057,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to the LINSTOR operator and its related resources?,"The LINSTOR operator was renamed to `LinstorSatelliteSet` and `LinstorController` respectively. Existing resources were automatically migrated to the new names. Additionally, Helm settings were changed to reflect the new resource names and pod scheduling no longer relies on `linstor.linbit.com/piraeus-node` labels. New resource keys were added to the CRDs to support pod affinity and toleration configurations.",Piraeus Datastore,UPGRADE.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3058,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I create a storage pool on a Kubernetes node using the HwameiStor LVM storage plugin?,"To create a storage pool on a Kubernetes node using the HwameiStor LVM storage plugin, follow these steps: 1. Ensure the node meets the requirements for the LVM storage plugin. 2. Verify that the required HwameiStor pods are running on the node. 3. Create a LocalStorageClaim CR to define the storage pool. 4. Check the LocalStorageNode CR to confirm that the storage pool has been created.",HwameiStor,lvm_nodes.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3059,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Explain the architecture of the Curve snapshot system and its interaction with other components.,"The Curve snapshot system is an independent component working alongside core services of Curve. It uses Etcd for leader election and high availability, and S3 for storing initial full backup. The system interacts with curvefs for creating, deleting and reading snapshot data, and NOS for storing snapshot data. When a snapshot request is received, a specific snapshot task is generated and scheduled by the snapshot task manager. The process involves generating a temporary snapshot in curvefs, dumping it to NOS, and deleting the temporary snapshot. Metadata is recorded in Etcd, with checks to ensure only one snapshot is taken at a time and to limit the depth of snapshots.",Curve,snapshotcloneserver_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3060,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the snapshot system store snapshot data in S3?,"The snapshot system stores snapshot data in S3 in chunks. Each chunk corresponds to an object on S3. The object that stores data is called a data object, and each snapshot also has an meta object that records the metadata.",Curve,snapshotcloneserver_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3061,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Explain the process of creating a clone of a volume using the copy-on-read strategy.,"If the 'copy-on-read' flag is true, the process involves creating a temporary file, querying chunk locations, creating new chunk files on the chunk server, and updating the file status to 'CloneMetaInstalled'. For lazy clones, the temporary file is renamed to the final filename and the data is asynchronously copied in the background. Once all chunks are copied, the file status is changed to 'Cloned'.",Curve,snapshotcloneserver_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3062,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the different status of a cloned file and what are their functions?,"The different status of a cloned file are: Cloning - Initial status, file unavailable. CloneMetaInstalled - Metadata of chunks loaded successfully, file can be provided for external mounting (lazy method). Cloned - All chunk data has been copied.",Curve,snapshotcloneserver_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3063,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool leverage the default CNI (Cilium) in a Kubernetes cluster to provide network connectivity to Pods?,Spiderpool utilizes the default CNI (Cilium) by attaching an additional NIC created with Macvlan to Pods and coordinating routes among multiple NICs using coordinator. This allows Pods to access dedicated networks with guaranteed independent bandwidth and external clients to directly access Pods through their Underlay IP without exposing Pods using the NodePort approach.,Spiderpool,get-started-cilium.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3064,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Spiderpool handle situations where it cannot obtain the cluster subnet information from kubeadm-config or kube-controller-manager Pod? Provide a step-by-step guide on how to manually configure the cluster subnet information and create necessary resources in such a scenario.,,Spiderpool,get-started-cilium.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3065,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Pod ensure east-west connectivity within the cluster and how can north-south connectivity be tested?,"The Pod uses two interfaces, eth0 (cilium) and net1 (macvlan), for east-west connectivity. The default route is reserved in eth0, but can be explicitly assigned to net1 using an annotation. For north-south connectivity, the Pod can directly ping targets in other subnets or access services through the CoreDNS Service.",Spiderpool,get-started-cilium.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3066,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What functions does the Driver module need to support to initialize and manage the overlay2 and devicemapper drivers?,"The Driver module needs to support the following functions to initialize and manage the overlay2 and devicemapper drivers: Initialize the driver, return the driver status, return the metadata information of the driver, cleanup the driver, create a read-only layer, create a read-write layer, delete the layer, obtain the rootfs path of the layer, release the layer, and implement the quota function for the overlay2 driver.",iSulad,image_storage_driver_design.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3067,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the overlay driver handle decompressing data when working with the .whout file?,"When decompressing data, the overlay driver skips any file starting with .wh and marks it as deleted. It converts the file to char data and skips it for subsequent decompression. This ensures that any deleted files are correctly reflected in the underlying storage.",iSulad,image_storage_driver_design.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3068,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I load the autocompletion script for powershell in my current shell session?,Run the following command: `cilium-health completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression`.,Cilium,cilium-health_completion_powershell.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3069,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you isolate applications running on a Weave network?,"To isolate applications on a Weave network, configure Weave Net's IP allocator to manage multiple subnets and launch containers onto different subnets. This technique is known as `isolation-through-subnets`.",Weave Net,application-isolation.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3070,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the requirements for debugging Incus daemon behavior?,The requirements for debugging Incus daemon behavior are listed under the 'Debug Incus' section of the documentation.,lxd,internals.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3071,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you cut a release of Gomega?,"Ensure CHANGELOG.md is up to date, use `git log --pretty=format:'- %s [%h]' HEAD...vX.X.X` to list commits, categorize changes, update GOMEGAVERSION, push a commit with the version number as the commit message, create a new tag with the version number, and list the key changes in the release notes.",CNI-Genie,RELEASING.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3072,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the document ensure continued network connectivity for multiple clones created from a single Firecracker microVM snapshot?,The document suggests using network namespaces and `iptables` SNAT/DNAT to ensure continued network connectivity for multiple clones created from a single Firecracker microVM snapshot. Each clone is assigned a new address (clone address) and `iptables` rewrites source and destination addresses to ensure unique network connectivity for each clone.,Firecracker,network-for-clones.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3073,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do we obtain full connectivity between clones and the host in the given scenario?,"By creating `veth` pairs, assigning IP addresses, and implementing `iptables` rules to change source/destination IP addresses on the fly.",Firecracker,network-for-clones.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3074,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the impact of using a separate network namespace for each VM on network performance compared to the basic case where VMs share the global network namespace?,"Using a separate network namespace for each VM slightly increases ping latency by around 10-20 us, but has little impact on average iperf throughput. The minimum iperf throughput is slightly lower in the ns case.",Firecracker,network-for-clones.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3075,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the vmadmd daemon in the SmartOS environment?,The vmadmd daemon is designed to run in a SmartOS global zone and support vmadm(8) by performing actions that require maintaining open connections or waiting for state change events that cannot be handled in a single run of vmadm(8).,SmartOS,vmadmd.8.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3076,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does vmadmd ensure that VMs complete their transition before expiry when a stop or reboot request is sent?,"vmadmd checks all kvm branded zones and sends a forced stop to any which have an expired running transition. If the transition is to start the VM is then started. If the transition is not yet expired when the VM is loaded, vmadmd sets an internal timer to check again at expire time.",SmartOS,vmadmd.8.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3077,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you control the logging level of confd?,By using the `-log-level` flag and corresponding configuration file settings.,Project Calico,logging.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3078,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can one debug the Sysbox project using Delve debugger? What are the steps involved?,"To debug Sysbox using Delve, ensure that the binaries are built without compiler optimizations. Use `pstree -SlpgT | grep sysbox` or `ps -ef | grep sysbox` to find the PID of the running sysbox process. Start Delve and attach it to the process using its PID. Set breakpoints at desired locations in the code. Use `n`, `s`, `c` instructions to iterate through the process' instruction-set.",Sysbox,debug.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3079,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Delve be configured to display the source-code of a Go program running inside a Docker container when using the Sysbox runner?,Delve can be configured to substitute the containerized path with the user's local environment path using the `config substitute-path` command. This ensures that Delve displays the source-code from the host environment instead of the containerized path.,Sysbox,debug.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3080,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I generate a core dump of a running Sysbox process and later debug it using Delve?,"To generate a core dump of a running Sysbox process, use the `dlv attach ` command with the `pidof` command to get the process ID. Then, use the `dump core` command to create the core dump file. The core dump file can be loaded and debugged using Delve by specifying the path to the core dump file and the path to the Sysbox binary.",Sysbox,debug.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3081,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I attach a debugger to the sysbox-runc nsenter child process inside a test container?,"Run gdb at host level, use pstree to figure out the pid of sysbox-runc nsenter child process inside the test container, and point gdb to the sysbox-runc binary inside the test container.",Sysbox,debug.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3082,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you configure Rook to run in an OpenShift cluster with enhanced security?,"To run Rook in an OpenShift cluster with enhanced security, define the required permissions for the Rook pods in the cluster. Create security context constraints and modify the operator spec to set `ROOKHOSTPATHREQUIRES_PRIVILEGED` to `true`. Ensure that the `dataDirHostPath` points to a valid, writable path on the host systems and modify the port to be above 1024.",Rook,ceph-openshift.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3083,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the ttrpc protocol?,"The ttrpc protocol is designed to facilitate multiple request streams over a single connection with lightweight framing, primarily for low latency and reliable connections between processes on the same host.",containerd,PROTOCOL.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3084,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `remote closed` flag in ttrpc?,"The `remote closed` flag indicates that the remote peer is no longer sending data, but still expects to receive a response or stream data. It is used to gracefully close a non-unary stream without transmitting any data.",containerd,PROTOCOL.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3085,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the protocol handle the state of the client and server during unary operations?,"The client is always in the local closed state before remote closed, and the server is always in the remote closed state before local closed. This ensures that the client always receives a final response from the server, indicating the request has been fulfilled.",containerd,PROTOCOL.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3086,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does containerd achieve multi-tenancy within a single daemon?,"Containerd offers a fully namespaced API, allowing multiple consumers to use a single containerd instance without conflicting with each other. Namespaces allow multi-tenancy by isolating resources and configurations within a namespace, while sharing underlying image content via content addresses.",containerd,namespaces.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3087,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the project handle security reports and potential vulnerabilities?,The project takes all security reports seriously and investigates potential vulnerabilities promptly. Security issues can be reported directly to AWS/Amazon Security via email or through their official channels.,Firecracker,SECURITY.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3088,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I install Virtual Kubelet?,"You can install Virtual Kubelet by building it from the repository. The process involves cloning the repository, running `make build` and adding the resulting `virtual-kubelet` executable to the `bin` folder.",Virtual Kubelet,setup.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3089,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command-line options are available for the `manage transparent encryption` command?,"The command-line options available for the `manage transparent encryption` command are `-h, --help`, `--config string`, `-D, --debug`, and `-H, --host string`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_encrypt.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3090,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can volume snapshotters provide uniform visibility into backup/restore operations to users?,"The proposal suggests converting the `Snapshot` Go struct to a CR by adding new fields related to progress tracking to it. The CRs will be backed up to the backup location and synced across clusters by the `backupSyncController`. The updated `VolumePluginBackup CR` spec includes fields such as `BackupName`, `BackupUID`, `Location`, and `ProviderName` to track the progress of backup/restore operations.",Velero,plugin-backup-and-restore-progress-design.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3091,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero track the progress of volume backups?,Velero adds labels to the VolumePluginBackup CR with the names 'velero.io/backup-name' and 'velero.io/pv-name' to identify the backup operation. It also updates the CR with the progress of the backup operation regularly.,Velero,plugin-backup-and-restore-progress-design.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3092,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero handle backward compatibility when restoring a volume from an older version to a newer version of the cloud provider API?,"Velero checks for the existence of the older file and follows the older code if it exists. If the older file doesn't exist, it checks for the newer file and follows the newer code.",Velero,plugin-backup-and-restore-progress-design.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3093,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Velero plugin identify and track the progress of volume backups?,"The Velero plugin identifies CR by using snapshotID and Provider name. It updates the progress of restore operation regularly if the plugin supports the feature of showing progress. Velero also creates VolumePluginBackup CR in the Velero namespace for every backup operation of volume, and keeps updating the progress of the operation along with other details like Volume name, Backup Name, SnapshotID etc as mentioned in the CR.",Velero,plugin-backup-and-restore-progress-design.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3094,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero handle deletion of VolumePluginBackup CRs during backup synchronization?,"Velero checks for any VolumePluginBackup CRs that need to be synced from the backup location and syncs them to the cluster if needed. During deletion, the deletion of VolumePluginBackup CR can be delegated to the plugin. The plugin can perform deletion using the snapshotID passed in the DeleteSnapshot request. Alternatively, Velero can convert the volume.Snapshot struct as CR and handle the deletion process itself.",Velero,plugin-backup-and-restore-progress-design.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3095,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Kata Containers project handle versioning for its releases?,"Kata releases use semantic versioning in the format MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH. New features are added in `MINOR` releases, while `MAJOR` releases introduce new features, bug fixes, or behavior changes, requiring a change in container manager version.",Kata Containers,Release-Process.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3096,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I retrieve backup logs using the Ark CLI?,Use the `ark backup logs` command with the appropriate flags to specify the desired log files and options.,Velero,ark_backup_logs.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3097,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I monitor the Kilo DaemonSet and WireGuard interfaces in a Kubernetes cluster using the kube-prometheus stack?,Apply the provided Role and RoleBinding to allow Prometheus to access the `kilo` namespace. Monitor the Kilo DaemonSet with `kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/squat/kilo/main/manifests/podmonitor.yaml` and the WireGuard interfaces with `kubectl create ns kilo kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/squat/kilo/main/manifests/wg-exporter.yaml`.,Kilo,monitoring.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3098,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I generate the autocompletion script for cilium-bugtool for a specific shell?,"Run the cilium cmdref command with the appropriate shell flag. For example, to generate the autocompletion script for bash, use the following command: `cilium cmdref -g bash`.",Cilium,cilium-bugtool_completion.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3099,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the performance metrics of the k8s cluster mentioned in the change log?,"The performance metrics include iops/bandwidth, avg-latency, and 99th-latency for both 4K randwrite, 4K randread, 512K write, and 512K read operations, measured on both 10 NBD block devices and 1 NBD block device.",Curve,CHANGELOG-1.2.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3100,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What parameters are required for the `StorageClass` object to configure disk selection and scanning policies?,"The required parameters for the `StorageClass` object to configure disk selection and scanning policies are `diskSelector.name`, `diskSelector.re`, `diskSelector.policy`, `diskSelector.nodeLabel`, `diskScanInterval`, and `schedulerStrategy`.",Carina,configrations.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3101,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I delete a backup using the ark command?,"Use the `ark backup delete NAME [flags]` command, where `NAME` is the name of the backup you want to delete. Use the `--confirm` flag to confirm deletion, and other flags to control the behavior of the command.",Velero,ark_backup_delete.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3102,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I format a JuiceFS file system and adjust its configurations?,"Run the `juicefs format` command with the appropriate options. Specify the database URL for metadata storage (`META-URL`), name of the file system (`NAME`), and any desired configuration options. For example: `juicefs format sqlite3://myjfs.db myjfs`.",JuiceFS,command_reference.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3103,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you configure JuiceFS to use a specific object storage type and set its bucket URL?,"Use the `--storage` option to specify the object storage type (e.g. `s3`, `gs`, `oss`, `cos`) and the `--bucket` option to set the bucket URL. For example, `juicefs config ... --storage s3 --bucket /my-bucket`.",JuiceFS,command_reference.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3104,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the default bandwidth limit for upload and download in Mbps for the JuiceFS storage class?,0 Mbps,JuiceFS,command_reference.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3105,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I reconfigure object storage authentication information after the import of a JuiceFS dump file is completed?,"If the export file does not contain object storage authentication information, you need to use the `juicefs load` command with the `--fast` flag and provide the necessary authentication information after the import is completed.",JuiceFS,command_reference.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3106,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I mount a volume using JuiceFS?,"To mount a volume using JuiceFS, use the `juicefs mount` command. Provide the database URL for metadata storage and the mount point as arguments. For example: `juicefs mount redis://localhost /mnt/jfs`.",JuiceFS,command_reference.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3107,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `--buffer-size` and `--prefetch` options when using JuiceFS?,"The default value for `--buffer-size` is 300 MiB, and the default value for `--prefetch` is 1.",JuiceFS,command_reference.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3108,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command options are available to enable background processing and disable MinIO startup information in JuiceFS WebDAV server?,Use the `--background` option to enable background processing and the `--no-banner` option to disable MinIO startup information.,JuiceFS,command_reference.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3109,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the command-line options available for the `juicefs sync` command to control the synchronization process?,"The `juicefs sync` command offers various options to control the synchronization process, including options for including or excluding specific paths, limiting the number of objects processed, updating existing files, and handling extraneous objects. Other options allow for controlling thread count, bandwidth limitations, and verification of file integrity.",JuiceFS,command_reference.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3110,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the directory structure of an image for containers?,The directory structure of an image for containers is: ``` metadata.yaml rootfs/ templates/ ```,lxd,image_format.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3111,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the different image formats supported by Incus?,"Incus supports two image formats: a unified tarball and split tarballs. Both formats can be compressed using various algorithms, but for compatibility purposes, `gzip` or `xz` should be used.",lxd,image_format.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3112,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What were the key discussions and changes made during the containerd summit?,"The summit focused on the use of the containerd shim, its costs and benefits. Changes made include adding a grpc API for easier interaction, switching to one shim per container, and launching the shim inside the container's cgroup to charge its resource consumption to the container. Discussions also covered logging challenges in containers, with potential solutions involving moving a log formatter into the container to handle different logging formats.",containerd,2017-02-24.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3113,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does placing the shim in the cgroup for a container address the problem of excessive logging impacting the entire daemon?,"Placing the shim in the cgroup isolates the container's logging impact, preventing it from affecting the performance of the entire daemon by charging the CPU and IO costs to the container.",containerd,2017-02-24.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3114,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the proposed approach for exposing snapshots beyond the existing pull/push/run workflows?,"The exposed interface for snapshots beyond the existing workflows will be designed to allow for lower-level access for debugging, content sideloading, or building.",containerd,2017-02-24.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3115,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I build a Debian package for the software?,"To build a Debian package for the software, follow the instructions in the `INSTALL.md` file. You can use either `dpkg-buildpackage` or `debuild` command. Make sure to set the `DEB_FULLNAME` and `EMAIL` environment variables before building the package.",Singularity,DEBIAN_PACKAGE.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3116,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I use the containerd Sandbox API with Kuasar's fork of containerd v1.7.0?,"To use the containerd Sandbox API with Kuasar's fork of containerd v1.7.0, start the containerd daemon with the environment variable `ENABLECRISANDBOXES=1`.",Kuasar,containerd.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3117,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,"When upgrading Antrea Multi-cluster, what is the recommended sequence of upgrades for the different components?","Upgrade the Antrea Leader Controller first, then upgrade the Antrea Member Controller to the same version as the Leader Controller. Finally, upgrade Antctl to a version that is compatible with the Leader/Member Controller.",Antrea,upgrade.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3118,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I update the `ClusterSet` CR after upgrading Multi-cluster Controller to a newer version?,Update the existing `ClusterSet` CR and add the right `clusterID` to the spec. An example `ClusterSet` CR is provided in the documentation.,Antrea,upgrade.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3119,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I set the memory threshold for each MetaNode in the cluster?,Use the `cfs-cli cluster threshold [float]` command. The value should be a float number between 0 and 1.,CubeFS,cluster.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3120,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you enable the use of the Kubernetes PodSpec Runtime Class feature in Knative?,"To enable the Kubernetes PodSpec Runtime Class feature in Knative, edit the feature flags ConfigMap and add `kubernetes.podspec-runtimeclassname: enabled` to the `data` field.",gVisor,knative.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3121,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does rkt verify the authenticity of an uploaded Container Image (ACI)?,"Before executing a remotely fetched ACI, rkt verifies it based on attached signatures generated by the ACI creator. It needs to know which creators you trust to run images on your machine. The identity of each ACI creator is established with a public key, which is placed in rkt's key store on disk. rkt can find and download a public key that the creator has published on their website through meta discovery, or it can be requested directly from disk or via HTTPS.",rkt,trust.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3122,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Longhorn enhancement allow users to customize the default disks and node configurations for newly added nodes without using the Longhorn API or UI?,"The enhancement allows users to define node tags and customize default disks using Kubernetes label and annotation. Longhorn directly uses the node annotation to set the node tags once the node contains no tag, and relies on the value of the node label `node.longhorn.io/create-default-disk` to decide how to customize default disks.",Longhorn,20200319-default-disks-and-node-configuration.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3123,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle node tag updates based on annotations when the node tag list was initially empty?,"If the Longhorn node tag list was initially empty and the annotation `node.longhorn.io/default-node-tags` is present, Longhorn will update the node tag list with the values specified by the annotation. This process is handled by the node controller reconciliation logic in the Longhorn manager.",Longhorn,20200319-default-disks-and-node-configuration.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3124,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero handle support for previous versions of the software?,"Velero provides best effort support for the current version and n-1 version, including all patch releases in the supported minor releases. For older versions, maintainers may request an upgrade to a supported version before investigating the issue.",Velero,support-process.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3125,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does containerd handle mounts differently from traditional container systems?,"In containerd, mounts are serialized and handled by the runtime executor, isolating them from other components and ensuring consistent unmounting. This contrasts with traditional systems where multiple components perform mounts independently, leading to complex lifecycle management.",containerd,mounts.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3126,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the different ways WasmEdge can be integrated with existing application frameworks or platforms?,"WasmEdge can be plugged into existing application frameworks or platforms as containers for microservices, embedded functions or plug-in runtime, or serverless functions.",WasmEdge Runtime,frameworks.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3127,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What new features or enhancements were introduced in Velero version 1.8?,"Velero version 1.8 introduces support for snapshotting and restoring persistent volumes on AWS, Azure, and GCP using the cloud providers' APIs, without requiring the CSI plugin. Additionally, it includes code modernization work, new test cases, and support for Kubernetes v1 CRD.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.8.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3128,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DownloadTargetKindBackupItemSnapshots` feature?,The `DownloadTargetKindBackupItemSnapshots` feature retrieves the signed URL to download only the `<backup name>`-itemsnapshots.json.gz part of a backup for use by `velero backup describe` command.,Velero,CHANGELOG-1.8.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3129,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the default path for the containerd configuration file?,/etc/containerd/config.toml,containerd,ops.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3130,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can systemd be configured to gracefully shut down containerd without interrupting running containers?,By setting `KillMode` to `process` in the `systemd-run` command and configuring `oom_score` and the metrics address in the containerd config file.,containerd,ops.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3131,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does containerd handle plugin configuration and data isolation between namespaces?,"Containerd uses a config file to provide type-safe configuration to plugins. The config file allows specifying plugin-level options for the set of plugins used. For data isolation between namespaces, the default mode for the bolt metadata plugin is 'shared,' making blobs available in all namespaces once pulled into any namespace. However, an 'isolated' mode is also available, requiring clients to prove access to content by providing all content before adding it to the namespace. Additionally, the 'isolated' mode allows sharing only the contents of a specific namespace by adding a label to that namespace.",containerd,ops.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3132,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for linking between documents in the Kata Containers project documentation?,"Linking between documents is strongly encouraged to help users and developers navigate the material more easily. Linking also avoids repetition - if a document needs to refer to a concept already well described in another section or document, do not repeat it, link to it.",Kata Containers,Documentation-Requirements.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3133,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How should commands be displayed in a document to ensure clarity and readability?,"Commands should be shown in a bash code block with every command line prefixed with `$ ` to denote a shell prompt. For commands that need to be run as the `root` user, `sudo(8)` should be used. Output of commands should be omitted to prevent confusion and clutter. Binary image files should be in a standard format like PNG, while text formats are preferred. Images should be accompanied by their source files. Names of people should be written in backticks, while version numbers should be enclosed in backticks.",Kata Containers,Documentation-Requirements.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3134,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Velero from a version lower than v1.10.0 to v1.12.0?,"1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.12. 2. Install the Velero v1.12 CLI. 3. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include schema changes. 4. Update the container image and objects fields used by the Velero deployment and, optionally, the restic daemon set. 5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version. 6. If upgraded from v1.9.x, delete any unused resources: resticrepository CRD and related CRs, velero-restic-credentials secret in velero install namespace.",Velero,upgrade-to-1.12.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3135,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I access the metric status of the cilium-operator?,"Run the cilium-operator command with the `-h, --help` flag to view the available metrics.",Cilium,cilium-operator_metrics.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3136,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the two technologies used in cloud-native networking for underlay and overlay networks?,"Underlay networks are represented by technologies like Spiderpool, while overlay networks utilize technologies such as vxlan and NAT for communication.",Spiderpool,ipam-des.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3137,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the challenges associated with IP address management in the legacy network scenario?,"The scarcity of IPv4 address resources, the need for static IP addresses for traditional applications, the potential for IP conflicts in underlay networks, and the challenges in recovering released IP addresses efficiently.",Spiderpool,ipam-des.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3138,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool assign IP addresses to Pods when creating an application?,"Spiderpool offers various pool selection rules in descending order of priority. The process starts with automatically allocating IP addresses from subnets to IPPool, followed by using annotations to specify specific IP pools or subnets. Other options include using the default IP pool or configuring the global CNI default pool. The availability of candidate IP pools is filtered based on their state and disable field.",Spiderpool,ipam-des.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3139,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool prioritize IP pools when allocating IP addresses to Pods?,"Spiderpool prioritizes IP pools based on their affinity properties. IP pools with `PodAffinity` property are given the highest priority, followed by those with `NodeName` or `NodeAffinity`, `NamespaceName` or `NamespaceAffinity`, and finally those with `MultusName`. StatefulSets receive higher priority when allocating IP addresses. When a Pod is restarted, it attempts to reuse the previously assigned IP address. In case of errors during pod deletion, the CNI plugin may fail to release the IP, leading to IP resource exhaustion.",Spiderpool,ipam-des.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3140,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool handle IP address leaks caused by CNI issues or pod terminations?,"Spiderpool automatically recycles zombie IPs by scanning the IPAM records and identifying unclaimed IPs assigned to terminated pods. It also handles CNI issues by rejecting ippool deletion requests when pods still hold IP addresses and preventing IP allocation from deleted ippools. Additionally, Spiderpool releases IP addresses after the termination grace period of stateful pods or when encountering node downtime scenarios.",Spiderpool,ipam-des.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3141,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `snapshot.Driver` interface in the latest update?,"The behavior of active and committed snapshots was confusing, so it was clarified that only committed snapshots can be a parent and that both active and committed snapshots can be handled with a single method for common operations.",containerd,2017-02-10.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3142,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What was the primary issue with the previous approach involving bundles in containerd?,The bundles were not compatible with Windows platforms due to their filesystem-based approach.,containerd,2017-02-10.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3143,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can users take in-cluster Longhorn snapshots using the CSI Snapshotter?,"Users can take in-cluster Longhorn snapshots using the CSI Snapshotter by deploying the CSI snapshot CRDs, Controller, and a VolumeSnapshotClass with the parameter `type: longhorn-snapshot`. They can then create a new VolumeSnapshot associated with a Longhorn snapshot of the volume and create a new PVC from the CSI snapshot.",Longhorn,20220110-extend-csi-snapshot-to-support-longhorn-snapshot.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3144,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Longhorn CSI snapshot feature handle non-attached volumes?,"If a volume is not attached, Longhorn cannot verify the existence of the snapshot inside the Longhorn volume. This means that no new PVC can be provisioned.",Longhorn,20220110-extend-csi-snapshot-to-support-longhorn-snapshot.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3145,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How to create a valid Longhorn snapshot from a volume attached to a workload?,1. Ensure the volume is in a detached state before creating the snapshot.\n2. Create a VolumeSnapshot using the `type` parameter in the VolumeSnapshotClass.\n3. Verify the Longhorn snapshot is created and accessible.\n4. Update the docs and examples to reflect the new `type` parameter.,Longhorn,20220110-extend-csi-snapshot-to-support-longhorn-snapshot.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3146,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Where is the new Velero GitHub repository located?,The new Velero repository can be found at <a href='...'>...</a>,Velero,2019-10-01-announcing-gh-move.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3147,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you configure the DRBD Module Loader to use the Kernel modules provided by the Talos system extension?,Update the machine config to load the `drbd` module and ensure the `usermode_helper` parameter is set to `disabled`. Apply the `LinstorSatelliteConfiguration` to override the default DRBD Module Loader and use the modules provided by the system extension.,Piraeus Datastore,talos.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3148,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the code quality improvements introduced in this release?,"The release introduces code quality improvements such as moving magefile to its own subdir/submodule, removing dependency on logrus consumer, improving timestamp format documentation, and adding go 1.15 support in Travis.",runc,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3149,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in the latest release of logrus?,"The latest release of logrus introduces a new API to force the time of the log entry, a new configuration option to configure the timestamp layout, and support for DragonflyBSD and NetBSD. It also fixes various bugs related to quoting, level truncation, and performance.",runc,CHANGELOG.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3150,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do firewall rules work in a Cloud Native Computing Foundation VM?,"Firewall rules are applied on top of the base policy of blocking all inbound traffic and allowing all outbound traffic. They can target individual VMs or groups of VMs using various target types. Rules are created and updated using a JSON payload and can be applied or disabled. The priority of rules determines their order of application, with rules counter to the default policy taking precedence. The syntax for creating firewall rules is provided, including the definition of affected sources and destinations, protocols, and limits.",SmartOS,rules.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3151,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you target a specific IP address or subnet range in a firewall rule?,"The ip <IP address> and subnet <subnet CIDR> target types can be used to target a specific IP address or subnet range. The ip target type targets a specific IPv4 or IPv6 address, while the subnet target type targets a specified IPv4 or IPv6 subnet range.",SmartOS,rules.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3152,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How are port ranges specified in the given text?,"Port ranges are written as two port numbers separated by a hyphen ( - ), with the lower number coming first, with optional spaces around the hyphen. The range includes both the specified port numbers.",SmartOS,rules.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3153,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the proposed solution handle situations where the target Kubernetes version has incremented more than one version since the backup was made?,"The proposed solution prioritizes supported API group versions from the source cluster during restore. If multiple versions are supported in the target cluster, the solution chooses the highest user-defined priority version that is supported by both clusters. If no user-defined versions are supported, the solution follows a predefined prioritization order: target cluster preferred version, source cluster preferred version, and a common supported version.",Velero,restore-with-EnableAPIGroupVersions-feature.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3154,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the proposed design ensure that the restore process can choose from multiple supported backed up versions of API groups?,"The proposed design checks if the `APIGroupVersionsFeatureFlag` is enabled and if the backup objects use `Status.FormatVersion` 1.1.0. It then lists the backed up API group versions, lists the API group versions supported by the target cluster, and gets the user-defined version priorities. It uses these checks to determine which version to restore and modifies the paths to the backup files in the tarball in the resource restore process.",Velero,restore-with-EnableAPIGroupVersions-feature.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3155,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the `chooseAPIVersionsToRestore` method determine the user-defined version priorities for resource groups during a restore operation?,"The `chooseAPIVersionsToRestore` method retrieves the user-defined version priorities from a config map named `enableapigroupversions` in the `velero` namespace. The config map contains a field called `data.restoreResourcesVersionPriority` that lists the resources and groups and their associated user-defined version priorities in the format `<group>.<resource>=<version 1>[, <version n> ...]`. The method creates a map to store the user-defined priority versions and uses it to determine the preferred versions for resource groups during the restore operation.",Velero,restore-with-EnableAPIGroupVersions-feature.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3156,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Velero determine the restore version priority during a restore operation?,"Velero uses a config map called 'Priority' to determine the restore version priority. The config map defines the following priorities in order of preference: 1. Target preferred version, 2. Source preferred version, 3. Common supported version. If no common supported version is found between the target and source clusters, the default `ChosenGRVersion` is used, which is the source preferred version.",Velero,restore-with-EnableAPIGroupVersions-feature.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3157,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I create a virtual disk with the `stratovirt-img` tool?,"Use the `create` command with the required parameters: `-f fmt` for the disk format and `imgpath` for the path to the image, and `imgsize` for the size of the image. Additional options can be specified using the `-o options` flag.",StratoVirt,stratovirt-img.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3158,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the difference between the `Block If Contains Last Replica` and `Block For Eviction` node drain policies?,"The `Block If Contains Last Replica` policy ensures the `instance-manager` pod cannot be drained from a node as long as it is the last node with a healthy replica for some volume, while the `Block For Eviction` policy ensures the `instance-manager` pod cannot be drained from a node as long as it contains any replicas for any volumes. Replicas are automatically evicted from the node as soon as it is cordoned in the latter.",Longhorn,20230905-automatically-evict-replicas-while-draining.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3159,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the recommended node drain policy for scenarios where data is properly backed up and the user is planning to bring a node back online after maintenance?,The `Block For Eviction If Contains Last Replica` node drain policy is recommended for scenarios where data is properly backed up and the user is planning to bring a node back online after maintenance.,Longhorn,20230905-automatically-evict-replicas-while-draining.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3160,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `replica.spec.evictionRequested` field and how it is used in the Longhorn replication controller.,"The `replica.spec.evictionRequested` field is used by the Longhorn replication controller to request the eviction of a replica. When set to `true`, the replication controller signals to the volume controller that the replica should be evicted. The volume controller then influences replica scheduling/deletion behavior to handle the eviction process.",Longhorn,20230905-automatically-evict-replicas-while-draining.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3161,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can we ensure that evicted replicas of a volume can be scheduled elsewhere in a Kubernetes cluster with Longhorn? What are the necessary conditions and steps to verify this behavior?,"To ensure evicted replicas can be scheduled elsewhere, implement soft anti-affinity, use a low replica count, and ensure enough disks. Verify that the volume never becomes degraded during the drain process, and that the evicted replica is eventually rescheduled to a different node. Check `node.status.autoEvicting` and `replica.spec.evictionRequested` to track the eviction process. Test with different volume configurations and node drain policies to confirm the behavior in various scenarios.",Longhorn,20230905-automatically-evict-replicas-while-draining.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3162,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I deploy a custom Ceph CSI driver image in Rook?,"The default stable version of the Ceph CSI driver is deployed by Rook, but you can override it by configuring the `rook-ceph-operator-config` ConfigMap or specifying the desired images as environment variables on the operator deployment. The upstream images can be changed to your desired images in the ConfigMap or deployment configuration.",Rook,custom-images.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3163,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the ganesha_mon RA monitor the health of the ganesha.nfsd daemon and trigger failover in case of failure?,"The ganesha_mon RA monitors the ganesha.nfsd daemon by creating two attributes: ganesha-active and grace-active. When the daemon stops, the attributes are deleted. Deleting the ganesha-active attribute triggers the failover of the virtual IP to another node according to constraint location rules where ganesha.nfsd is still running. A short delay is introduced between deleting the grace-active and ganesha-active attributes to ensure that the remaining ganesha.nfsds are put into NFS-GRACE before the IPaddr fails over.",Gluster,ganesha-ha.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3164,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the versioning policy ensure stability and security for users of this repository?,"The versioning policy uses semantic import versioning and semver 2.0 with exceptions for new methods added to API interfaces and initial development modules. It ensures stability by guaranteeing that major version changes are only made when backwards incompatible changes are released, and by providing clear versioning conventions for both stable and experimental modules.",CRI-O,VERSIONING.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3165,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does versioning work for modules in this project?,"For modules version `v2` or higher, the major version is included as a `/vN` at the end of the module paths used in `go.mod` files, package import paths, and `go get` commands. For versions `v0` and `v1`, the major version is not included. Stable modules are guaranteed a stable public API and telemetry, while experimental modules are versioned at `v0` and subject to change. Stable modules can be released with incremented minor or patch versions even if the code hasn't changed, while stable contrib modules will be released to match the released version number of this project.",CRI-O,VERSIONING.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3166,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the project ensure the stability of its releases?,"The project follows a strict release policy that requires a matching stable release in the contrib repository before releasing a stable version of the project itself. Additionally, the project uses semantic versioning to ensure that releases are interpreted correctly and that dependencies are properly managed.",CRI-O,VERSIONING.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3167,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you contribute to the Kanister community and provide feedback on its roadmap?,"Join the Kanister community and provide feedback on the roadmap and open issues with your suggestions. Lifecycle for contributors includes roles, privileges, and project admin responsibilities.",Kanister,ROADMAP.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3168,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you run all tests for the RGW multi-cluster environment?,Navigate to the `/path/to/ceph/src/test/rgw/` directory and execute the following command: `nosetests test_multi.py`.,Ceph,test_multi.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3169,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you configure `isulad` to use the `devicemapper` storage driver for container runtime?,Configure `isulad` in `/etc/isulad/daemon.json`: `\n,iSulad,k8s_integration.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3170,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to manage cluster nodes?,"The command-line options available to manage cluster nodes are `-h, --help`, `--config`, `-D, --debug` and `-H, --host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_node.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3171,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to the fabedge-agent to improve network connectivity for edge nodes behind NAT networks?,"Coredns and kube-proxy were integrated into the fabedge-agent, the fab-proxy component was removed, and a hole-punching feature was implemented to enable edge nodes behind NAT networks to communicate with each other.",FabEdge,CHANGELOG-0.8.0.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3172,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the different types of Hooks supported in Kata Containers?,"Kata Containers support two types of Hooks: OCI Hooks and Kata Hooks. OCI Hooks are based on the OCI Spec and include Prestart Hooks, CreateRuntime Hooks, CreateContainer Hooks, StartContainer Hooks, Poststart Hooks, and Poststop Hooks. Kata Hooks are executed in the guest VM and include Guest Prestart Hook, Guest Poststart Hook, and Guest Poststop Hook.",Kata Containers,hooks-handling.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3173,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the main differences between JuiceFS and SeaweedFS in terms of metadata management?,"JuiceFS offers two versions: Community Edition with support for various databases and an Enterprise Edition with a proprietary, high-performance metadata engine. SeaweedFS, on the other hand, supports multiple databases.",JuiceFS,juicefs_vs_seaweedfs.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3174,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does SeaweedFS handle file system metadata storage and data replication?,"SeaweedFS supports storing file system metadata in external databases like MySQL and offers two asynchronous data replication modes: Active-Active and Active-Passive. Active-Active mode allows both clusters to participate in read and write operations, while Active-Passive mode establishes a primary-secondary relationship, with the passive side being read-only. Both modes achieve consistency by transmitting and applying changelog, which ensures data safety and enables features like file system data replication and operation auditing.",JuiceFS,juicefs_vs_seaweedfs.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3175,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS handle data storage for large files?,"JuiceFS uses 64MB logical data blocks (chunks), which are further divided into 4MB blocks to be uploaded to object storage. For extremely large files (over 8GB), it also stores the chunk index in the underlying data system.",JuiceFS,juicefs_vs_seaweedfs.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3176,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you run the unit tests for StratoVirt?,Run `cargo test --workspace --exclude mod_test -- --nocapture --test-threads=1`.,StratoVirt,test.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3177,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the required fields for the App resource?,The required fields for the App resource are name and image.,rkt,docs.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3178,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `lines` field in the `GetLogs` response?,"The `lines` field in the `GetLogs` response contains the most recent log lines returned by the API. It is optional, but can be used to specify the number of lines to retrieve.",rkt,docs.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3179,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I filter the list of images based on their base names or keywords?,The list of images can be filtered based on their base names or keywords by specifying them in the `base_names` or `keywords` fields of the ListImages request.,rkt,docs.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3180,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the required fields in the request for ListPods()?,The required fields in the request for ListPods() are 'images' and 'pods'.,rkt,docs.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3181,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the possible states of a pod?,"The possible states of a pod are: PODSTATEUNDEFINED, PODSTATEEMBRYO, PODSTATEPREPARING, PODSTATEPREPARED, PODSTATERUNNING, PODSTATEABORTED_PREPARE, PODSTATEEXITED.",rkt,docs.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3182,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the state of a pod after it is garbage collected?,The pod is marked as garbage collected and no longer exists on the machine.,rkt,docs.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3183,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I get support for Antrea?,"To request support for Antrea, you can create a support request with the following details: \n- Title: Leave it blank.\n- Labels: Use 'kind/support'.\n- Assignees: Leave it blank.\n- Description: Provide a detailed description of the issue you are facing, including what you are trying to achieve, what you have tried so far and the specific problems encountered.",Antrea,support_request.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3184,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What were the key fixes implemented in the kqueue package?,"The key fixes implemented in the kqueue package include fixing potential deadlocks on closing the watcher, addressing race conditions in Close and Add, improving inotify support by using epoll and epoll_create1, and fixing path leaks. Additionally, various performance and code quality improvements were made, such as reducing garbage and optimizing string concatenation.",CNI-Genie,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3185,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Go FSNotify library in the mentioned commit?,"The commit introduced various improvements to the Go FSNotify library, including: renaming methods, pluralizing channel names, renaming structs, replacing methods with constants, fixing data races, and adding support for monitoring broken symlinks.",CNI-Genie,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3186,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can users dynamically provision Local PVs backed by ZFS volumes in Kubernetes using the CSI Driver for ZFS PV Provisioning?,"Users can dynamically provision Local PVs backed by ZFS volumes in Kubernetes using the CSI Driver for ZFS PV Provisioning by leveraging the design described in the document. The design outlines how a ZFS dataset will be represented/managed as a Kubernetes custom resource, and how the CSI driver will be implemented to support dynamic provisioning of Volumes (ZFS Datasets) on ZPOOLs. The process involves creating a StorageClass topology specification to restrict the Volumes to be provisioned on the nodes where the ZPOOLs are available.",OpenEBS,20190805-csi-zfspv-volume-provisioning.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3187,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the ZFS driver handle the scheduling of PersistentVolumes when multiple nodes are available in the cluster?,"The ZFS driver uses a scheduling algorithm to determine the appropriate node for PV creation. It prioritizes nodes with fewer volumes provisioned and considers available space in the ZFS pool during scheduling. If multiple nodes have the same number of volumes, it selects the node with sufficient space available in the specified pool.",OpenEBS,20190805-csi-zfspv-volume-provisioning.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3188,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the Kubernetes managed ZFS volume handle snapshot creation?,"When a snapshot create request is made, the ZFS CSI controller creates a ZFSSnapshot custom resource which includes all the details from the ZFSVolume custom resource. The watcher of this custom resource is the ZFS node agent, which checks the event and creates a snapshot with the given name. Once the node agent is able to create the snapshot, it adds a finalizer to this custom resource.",OpenEBS,20190805-csi-zfspv-volume-provisioning.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3189,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the ZFS CSI controller handle snapshot creation when the file system is frozen to get an application-consistent snapshot?,The ZFS CSI controller provides an API with blocking API calls that can be aborted after an upper time limit to handle snapshot creation when the file system is frozen. This allows for application-consistent snapshots to be taken.,OpenEBS,20190805-csi-zfspv-volume-provisioning.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3190,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I decommission a meta partition on a target node and automatically transfer it to other available nodes?,Use the `cfs-cli metapartition decommission [Address] [Partition ID]` command.,CubeFS,metapartition.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3191,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Kubernetes project for the OpenEBS volume provisioner?,"1. Submit an issue describing your proposed change.\n2. Create your development branch.\n3. Commit your changes.\n4. Submit your Pull Request.\n5. Rebase your development branch.\n6. Push your changes to the upstream repository.\n7. Create a Pull Request at `kubernetes-incubator/external-storage`.\n8. Add the label `area/openebs` to your PR.\n9. Once the PR is merged, request one of the OpenEBS owners to fetch the latest changes to `openebs/external-storage`.",OpenEBS,CONTRIBUTING-TO-KUBERNETES-OPENEBS-PROVISIONER.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3192,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I describe schedules using the ark schedule describe command?,"To describe schedules using the ark schedule describe command, simply type `ark schedule describe [NAME1] [NAME2] [NAME...] [flags]` where [NAME] is the name of the schedule you want to describe and [flags] are any optional flags you want to use.",Velero,ark_schedule_describe.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3193,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you control access to Incus?,"Access to Incus is controlled through two groups: `incus` allows basic user access, while `incus-admin` allows full control. To control Incus without running commands as root, add yourself to the `incus-admin` group.",lxd,first_steps.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3194,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you start the third container that was created by copying the first one?,Use the command: incus start third,lxd,first_steps.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3195,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you override the size of the root disk device for an instance?,"Use the `incus config device override` command to specify the desired size, for example: `incus config device override ubuntu-vm root size=30GiB`.",lxd,first_steps.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3196,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by cilium-agent?,Run the command `cilium-agent completion fish | source` in your current shell session or `cilium-agent completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/cilium-agent.fish` to load the completions for every new session.,Cilium,cilium-agent_completion_fish.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3197,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you expand the capacity of a storage system in HwameiStor running on Kubernetes?,"To expand the capacity of a storage system in HwameiStor, add a new storage node to the Kubernetes cluster and ensure that the required pods are running on the node. Then, create a LocalStorageClaim CR to construct the storage pool on the new node.",HwameiStor,node_expansion.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3198,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you switch a node in a standard Docker Kubernetes cluster from Docker to CRI-O?,"Stop kubelet service, stop kubelet Docker containers, add `crio.service` to `Wants=` section in kubelet.service, and add `--container-runtime-endpoint=unix:///var/run/crio/crio.sock` to KUBELET_ARGS.",CRI-O,kubernetes.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3199,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What command can be used to add a new master node to the raft replication group?,``` bash curl -v ,CubeFS,management.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3200,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the case IDs of the issues related to IP allocation in the cluster?,"E00001, E00002, E00003, E00004, E00005, E00006, E00008, E00009, E00010",Spiderpool,assignip.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3201,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What were the improvements made to the batch installation of NetworkPolicy rules when the Agent starts?,"Only generate flow operations based on the final desired state instead of incrementally, preventing deadlock and ensuring correct distribution and enforcement of NetworkPolicies.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.1.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3202,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What new features were added to the Antrea network policy management in this release?,"The release added support for exporting flow records about connections denied by NetworkPolicies, including information about the policy responsible for denying the connection, as well as more NetworkPolicy-related information to IPFIX flow records. It also added live-traffic Traceflow support, a new Prometheus metric to track connections denied by NetworkPolicies, and improved OpenAPI schema validation for Antrea-native policy CRDs.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.1.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3203,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What was the issue with the AntreaProxy implementation regarding the number of Endpoints it can support for each Service?,"The AntreaProxy implementation had an upper-bound for the number of Endpoints it could support for each Service, which was increased from ~500 to 800. For Services with more than 800 Endpoints, the implementation would arbitrarily drop some Endpoints to provide load-balancing.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.1.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3204,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does the new design decouple the version of Ceph from the release of Rook?,"The new design separates the decision of which version of Ceph will be deployed with Rook, allowing admins to choose and control the upgrade timeline independently.",Rook,decouple-ceph-version.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3205,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Rook handle Ceph version upgrades and what are the supported versions in the 0.9 release?,"Rook supports a specific list of major Ceph versions. In the 0.9 release, the supported versions are Luminous (ceph/ceph:v12.2.x) and Mimic (ceph/ceph:v13.2.x). Rook can also be tested with other versions, but official support is not guaranteed. The operator understands the differences between the supported versions and will handle upgrades accordingly. Ceph upgrades can be made independently of Rook upgrades by updating the `cephVersion.image` in the cluster CRD. The specific versions supported for upgrade will be announced with each Rook release.",Rook,decouple-ceph-version.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3206,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can an administrator control the Rook Ceph upgrade process?,The administrator can control the Rook Ceph upgrade process by defining `upgradePolicy` settings in the Ceph resource definition (CRD). These settings allow the administrator to: \n- Upgrade one type of daemon at a time and confirm they are healthy before continuing with the upgrade \n- Allow for testing of future versions that are not officially supported \n- Control the order of the upgrade process \n- Pause or resume the upgrade process manually.,Rook,decouple-ceph-version.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3207,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What configuration options are available for the Proxy module in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Proxy module offers configuration options for service discovery, caching, volume allocation and renewal, message forwarding, and logging. Key configuration options include bind address, host information, cluster ID, default volume allocation number, initial volume number, persistent cache path, cluster manager hosts, Kafka producer configuration, and logging level.",CubeFS,proxy.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3208,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the command to set client configuration file values in the Ark CLI?,```ark client config set KEY=VALUE [KEY=VALUE]... [flags]```,Velero,ark_client_config_set.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3209,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does containerd manage its roadmap and track progress?,"Containerd uses issues and milestones to define its roadmap. Issues tagged with the `roadmap` label represent high-level roadmap items, while milestones define when these items are to be completed. The progress of roadmap items can be tracked by filtering on the `roadmap` label and viewing the associated milestones.",Kata Containers,ROADMAP.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3210,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I create a storage pool in Incus using different storage drivers?,"To create a storage pool in Incus, use the following command: `incus storage create <poolname> <driver> [configurationoptions...]`. Different storage drivers offer various configuration options. Refer to the storage drivers documentation for a list of available options. Examples of creating storage pools using different drivers are provided in the documentation.",lxd,storage_pools.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3211,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you create a CephFS file system with a data pool called `my-data` and a metadata pool called `my-metadata` for a storage pool called `pool3` using the Incus CLI?,Use the following command: `incus storage create pool3 cephfs source=my-filesystem cephfs.createmissing=true cephfs.datapool=my-data cephfs.meta_pool=my-metadata`.,lxd,storage_pools.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3212,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I checkpoint a running container using runc?,"The `runc checkpoint` command can be used to checkpoint a running container. It saves the state of the container using the criu tool and allows for later restoration. Various options are available to control the checkpoint process, such as setting the path for saving images and work files, managing cgroups mode, and handling TCP connections and file locks.",runc,runc-checkpoint.8.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3213,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What are the prerequisites for developing `virtcontainers`?,"CNI golang. To build `virtcontainers`, run `go test` unit tests from the code base and static code checks on the code base.",Kata Containers,Developers.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3214,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can one set up a development environment for Firecracker on AWS?,"Firecracker development on AWS can be set up using bare metal instances. Follow the steps to create a bare metal instance, selecting the `c5.metal` instance type and ensuring the security group allows port 22.",Firecracker,dev-machine-setup.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3215,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do you create a VM on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) with nested virtualization enabled for Firecracker development purposes?,"To create a VM on GCP with nested virtualization enabled for Firecracker development purposes, follow these steps: \n- Select a GCP project and zone.\n- Create a project with the name `yourname-firecracker`.\n- Create a VM with the `--enable-nested-virtualization` flag and ensure that the instance type supports nested virtualization (e.g., `N2` instances).\n- Verify that VMX is enabled on the VM.",Firecracker,dev-machine-setup.md,Container Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3216,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Rook storage providers achieve non-flat networking model?,"Rook can enable `hostNetwork` and expose host network interfaces to Storage Provider pods. Network providers like host, multus, and others can be used to define cluster network and configure multi-homed networking.",Rook,multi-net-multus.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3217,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How does Rook validate the multi-net configuration for Ceph's Multus network?,"Rook implements a user-runnable routine that starts a web server with the specified networks attached via NADs, and clients on each node that test the network(s)'s connections by HTTP(S) requests to the web server. This routine helps verify that the network provider can successfully assign IP addresses to Ceph daemon pods in the worst case and that there are no limitations on the number of addresses that can be assigned to an interface on a given node.",Rook,multi-net-multus.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3218,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the license of the software mentioned in the text?,MIT License,Multus,license.md,Cloud Native Network,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3219,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,What is the API type used to request Velero server to perform a backup?,The `Backup` API type is used to request the Velero server to perform a backup.,Velero,backup.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3220,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How do I describe Ark backups using the `ark describe backups` command?,"To describe Ark backups using the `ark describe backups` command, simply type `ark describe backups [NAME1] [NAME2] [NAME...] [flags]` where `[NAME]` represents the names of the backups you want to describe and `[flags]` are various options to customize the output. Some commonly used flags are `-h` for help, `-l` to filter by label selector, and `--volume-details` to display details of restic volume backups.",Velero,ark_describe_backups.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3221,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can I collect performance profiling information for a Ceph process when debug logs are insufficient?,"Edit the rook-ceph-operator deployment and set `ROOKHOSTPATHREQUIRES_PRIVILEGED` to `true`. Wait for the pods to get reinitialized. Enter the respective pod of the Ceph process and install `gdb`, `perf` and `git`. Capture perf data, grab the coredump, and collect the `perf.data`, `perf_report`, backtrace, core file and profiler data for troubleshooting purposes.",Rook,performance-profiling.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3222,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can Trino access data stored in Alluxio?,Trino can access data in Alluxio through the Hive connector. The Alluxio client jar must be added to the classpath of Trino servers and the metastore of Hive should be running to provide metadata information about the tables.,Alluxio,Trino.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3223,,,,,,Runtime,,,,,,,How can you configure Trino to connect to an Alluxio HA cluster using Zookeeper-based leader election?,Set the `alluxio.master.rpc.addresses` property in either the `alluxio-site.properties` file on each Trino node or the Hadoop `core-site.xml` configuration. The property should contain the IP addresses and ports of the Alluxio masters in the HA cluster.,Alluxio,Trino.md,Cloud Native Storage,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3224,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I use the `kbcli cluster diff-config` command to compare two submitted OpsRequest configurations?,"To compare two submitted OpsRequest configurations, use the `kbcli cluster diff-config` command with the names of the two OpsRequest configurations as arguments. For example: `kbcli cluster diff-config opsrequest1 opsrequest2`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_diff-config.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3225,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Shifu FSM system and how can it be implemented in a Kubernetes environment?,"Shifu FSM is a workflow control system that allows users to control the behavior of devices based on different states. It can be implemented in a Kubernetes environment by embedding the entire FSM as part of a configmap, along with instructions and telemetries. A state field can be added inside `edgedevice` to represent the current state of the device, and the FSM setting can be added as a section in the configmap.",Shifu,design-shifuFSM.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3226,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does the FSM transition handle instructions received in instruction sessions but not either in actions or in forbid list?,"The FSM transition checks if the received instruction is listed in the actions of the current state. If so, it updates the current state of the device. If the instruction is listed in the forbid list, it rejects the instruction with a 400 status code. If neither of these conditions are met, the FSM transition does not update the current state of the device.",Shifu,design-shifuFSM.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3227,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the components available for integration with AWS App Mesh using Meshery?,"Meshery offers various components for integration with AWS App Mesh, including backend-group, gateway-route, mesh, virtual-gateway, virtual-node, virtual-router, and virtual-service.",Meshery,appmesh-controller.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3228,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `setsparestorage` function?,Sets the sixteen bits of spare storage in the specified result or outcome.,ArangoDB,set_spare_storage.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3229,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,When will the secureCodeBox version 1 reach its end of life?,The secureCodeBox version 1 will reach its end of life on 31. December 2020.,secureCodeBox,2020-10-15-sundown-and-eol-of-version-1.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3230,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the code presented in the given document?,"The code tests the date-time division overloads, specifically verifying that division is not supported between a pair of date-time data types.",YugabyteDB,test-date-time-division-overloads.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3231,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How is the allocation of cores for different tasks configured in YDB?,"The allocation of cores for different tasks in YDB is configured in the actor system configuration. It contains an enumeration of ExecutorPools, their mapping to task types, and the actor system scheduler configurations. The configuration allows you to specify the number of cores reserved for each type of task.",YDB,change_actorsystem_configs.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3232,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary challenge addressed by Ingress in the context of graph processing?,"Ingress addresses the challenge of efficiently recomputing graph algorithms when input changes occur in large-scale graphs, which eliminates the need for manual intervention and redesign of algorithms.",GraphScope,ingress.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3233,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Ingress handle incremental computation for batch algorithms?,"Ingress offers a flexible memoization scheme that supports four different memoization policies to handle incremental computation for batch algorithms. It automatically selects the optimal memoization policy based on the characteristics of the algorithm. The API provides interfaces for writing batch vertex-centric algorithms, including functions for initializing states, messages, aggregation, update, and propagation.",GraphScope,ingress.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3234,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Explain how Ingress handles graph updates in its distributed runtime engine.,"Ingress launches an initial batch run on the original input graph and preserves the computation states during the batch iterative computation. It then accepts graph updates and executes incremental algorithms to update the states. The graph updates can include edge insertions and deletions, as well as newly added vertices and deleted vertices. Changes to edge proprieties are represented by deletions of old edges and edge insertions with the new properties.",GraphScope,ingress.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3235,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do you describe the problem you're trying to solve with this feature request?,The provided text does not include information regarding the specific problem being addressed by the feature request.,Datree,feature_request.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3236,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What command can be used to save downloaded images from a local Docker client to a tar file?,``` sonobuoy images download [flags] ```,Sonobuoy,sonobuoy_images_download.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3237,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the required fields for a complete BadgeSpec?,A complete BadgeSpec requires a title and an onclick handler.,Kui,kui_shell_core.BadgeSpec.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3238,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can we limit the number of rows returned by a query?,"The LIMIT clause can be used to restrict the number of rows returned by a query. The syntax is `LIMIT <number>`, where <number> is the number of rows to limit.",YugabyteDB,05-limit.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3239,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the PAssert tool?,"The PAssert tool is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,passert.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3240,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can you monitor filename access in a Kubernetes workload using kprobe hooks?,"Use the `securityfilepermission` and `securitymmapfile` hooks to monitor read/write access and mapping of files, respectively. Filter the events directly in the kernel using BPF to limit the events from specific files or directories.",Tetragon,filename-access.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3241,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can we monitor file access events in Kubernetes using Cillium Tetragon? Provide a brief overview of the process and steps involved.,"To monitor file access events in Kubernetes using Cillium Tetragon, apply the provided policy that utilizes three hooks and appropriate filtering. Deploy a `file-access` Pod and monitor the events from the Pod using the `kubectl exec` command. Editing the `/etc/passwd` file will generate events reflecting the read and write operations. Review the `process_kprobe` events to analyze the specific file access actions and their outcomes. Remember to disable the policy and delete the Pod when finished.",Tetragon,filename-access.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3242,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"What is the appropriate way to report bugs, feature requests, or ask questions related to Trivy?","Trivy welcomes contributions through bug reports, feature requests, and questions. However, issues created by non-maintainers will be immediately closed.",Trivy,issue.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3243,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the recommended value for the `OPENSEARCHJAVAOPTS` environment variable to ensure proper memory usage for the OpenSearch container?,-Xms512m -Xmx512m,Lagoon,opensearch.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3244,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the Storm Distributed Cache API handle large files efficiently during topology startup?,The Distributed Cache API provides fast topology startup by caching large files previously downloaded for the same submitter. It uses an LRU eviction policy to manage cached files and allows updating blobs from the command line.,Apache Storm,distcache-blobstore.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3245,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the local file system blobstore handle replication for HA in Nimbus?,The local file system blobstore requires state to be stored on zookeeper to handle replication for HA in Nimbus. Nimbus HA allows the local filesystem to implement the replication feature seamlessly by storing the state in the zookeeper about the running topologies and syncing the blobs on various nimbuses.,Apache Storm,distcache-blobstore.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3246,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the HDFS blobstore implementation in the supervisor node address the limitations of the local file system blobstore?,"The HDFS blobstore implementation handles load better by removing the burden on the nimbus to store the blobs, which avoids it becoming a bottleneck. Moreover, it provides seamless replication of blobs, while the local file system blobstore is not very efficient in replicating the blobs and is limited by the number of nimbuses.",Apache Storm,distcache-blobstore.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3247,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the blobstore implementation in Storm ensure high availability of nimbus hosts?,"The blobstore implementation in Storm allows users to define a replication factor, ensuring that code, jar, and conf blob files are replicated across multiple nimbus hosts. State management, consistency checks, and distributed storage are used to maintain state and facilitate failover scenarios. The state is stored in Zookeeper under /storm/blobstore/key/nimbusHostPort:SequenceNumber, allowing nimbus hosts to be highly available.",Apache Storm,distcache-blobstore.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3248,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the Storm framework discover the current leaders and participating nimbus hosts?,"The Storm framework discovers the current leaders and participating nimbus hosts by modifying the `getClusterInfo` API to return a `ClusterSummary` instance which includes a list of `NimbusSummary` instances. Nimbus hosts can read this information once from zookeeper and cache it, updating the cache when necessary.",Apache Storm,distcache-blobstore.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3249,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you access secure HDFS blobstore in Storm?,"Set the following configurations: storm.hdfs.login.keytab or blobstore.hdfs.keytab (deprecated), storm.hdfs.login.principal or blobstore.hdfs.principal (deprecated).",Apache Storm,distcache-blobstore.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3250,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can a user update a cached file in the Nimbus distributed cache?,The user can update a cached file by using the `storm blobstore update` command. The command takes the file path and key string of the cached file as arguments. The user needs write access to update the cached file.,Apache Storm,distcache-blobstore.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3251,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can the replication factor of a blob be updated using the provided API?,The replication factor of a blob can be updated using the `updateBlobReplication` method. It takes the blob key and the desired replication factor as arguments.,Apache Storm,distcache-blobstore.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3252,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I configure SSO authentication for the Numaflow UI using Github as the identity provider?,"To configure SSO authentication for the Numaflow UI using Github as the identity provider, you need to register a new OAuth application in Github, configure the `numaflow-cmd-params-config` and `numaflow-dex-server-config` ConfigMaps, and create/update the `numaflow-dex-secrets` Secret. You will also need to restart the Numaflow server after making these changes.",Numaflow,dex.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3253,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What information should be included in a bugfix pull request according to the given text?,"The pull request should include a description of the change, rationale and design decisions, a step-by-step reproduction of the problem, and verbatim command output before and after the change.",Ansible,Bug fix.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3254,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you create a role with a password in YSQL?,Use the `CREATE ROLE` statement followed by the `LOGIN` and `PASSWORD` keywords. For example: `CREATE ROLE engineering LOGIN PASSWORD 'PasswdForJohn';,YugabyteDB,ysql-create-roles.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3255,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I manually implement Cobra in my application?,"To manually implement Cobra, you need to create a bare main.go file and a rootCmd file. You will optionally provide additional commands as you see fit. Cobra doesn't require any special constructors. Simply create your commands and place them in the app/cmd/ directory.",Carvel,user_guide.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3256,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you ensure that subcommands are always included at compile time while avoiding cyclic references in a hierarchical command structure?,The suggested approach is to use the `AddCommand` method in the parent command to add its immediate subcommands. This ensures that the subcommands are included at compile time while preventing cyclic references.,Carvel,user_guide.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3257,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you validate the number of positional arguments for a Cobra command?,"The `Args` field of the `Command` object can be used to specify validators for the number of positional arguments. Built-in validators such as `NoArgs`, `ArbitraryArgs`, `MinimumNArgs`, `MaximumNArgs`, `ExactArgs`, and `RangeArgs` can be used to enforce specific constraints on the number of positional arguments.",Carvel,user_guide.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3258,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Cobra automatically add a help command to an application?,"Cobra automatically adds a help command when there are subcommands. It will be called when the user runs the application name followed by 'help'. Additionally, the help command will support all other commands as input.",Carvel,user_guide.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3259,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can functions be run before or after the main `Run` function of a command?,"The `PersistentPreRun` and `PreRun` functions will be executed before `Run`, while `PersistentPostRun` and `PostRun` will be executed after `Run`. These functions are run in the following order: `PersistentPreRun` `PreRun` `Run` `PostRun` `PersistentPostRun`.",Carvel,user_guide.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3260,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the recent release of the Meshery project?,"The recent release of Meshery introduced features such as adding a validation endpoint, updating the meshkit release and kompose conversion logic, and exposing the meshery server version in the Developer Dashboard.",Meshery,v0.6.0-rc.6fe.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3261,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the Mesheryctl project in the reported commit?,"The reported commit includes fixes for various issues related to meshconfig handling, error reporting, unit tests, UI bug fixes, and updates to dependencies such as Cypress, Next.js, and ESLint.",Meshery,v0.6.0-rc.6fe.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3262,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the main UI changes implemented in this commit?,"The commit includes changes to the UI such as updating the background color of the Setting nav in design configurator, changing the color of the ",Meshery,v0.6.0-rc.6fe.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3263,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the changes made in the recent updates to the application codebase?,"The updates include bug fixes, feature enhancements, and dependency upgrades, such as updated versions of @babel/eslint-parser, Cypress, and Next.js.",Meshery,v0.6.0-rc.6fe.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3264,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What dependencies were updated in this release?,"The release includes updates to various dependencies, including meshkit, github.com/spf13/cobra, react-moment, react-jss, relay-runtime, cypress, redux, @material-ui/icons, nodemon, @babel/types, google.golang.org/grpc, tzinfo, and others.",Meshery,v0.6.0-rc.6fe.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3265,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `content` field in the `/ / WithSummary` object?,"The `content` field contains the actual content of the summarized object, typically in YAML or markdown format.",Kui,kui_shell_plugin_kubectl.WithSummary.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3266,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does CockroachDB manage feature rollouts and upgrades?,"CockroachDB uses a cluster version to control feature rollouts and upgrades. The cluster version is different from the executable version and is used to organize the reveal of new features to users. It is an opaque number that only increases over time, ensuring that features are rolled out in a controlled and orderly manner.",CockroachDB,version_upgrades.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3267,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Why does the cluster version need to be persisted in two different places?,The cluster version is persisted in two different places: in the `system.settings` table for superficial observability features and in a reserved configuration field on each store (per store on each KV node) for more robust and reliable storage.,CockroachDB,version_upgrades.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3268,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Explain how CockroachDB handles startup migrations in a multi-tenant deployment.,"In a multi-tenant deployment, CockroachDB uses a separate cluster version for each tenant, allowing tenants to introduce SQL features at their own pace. The cluster version (storage logical version) is used for storage, while the executable version (storage binary version) is used in KV nodes. Startup migrations are run for each tenant's system tables when their SQL server starts.",CockroachDB,version_upgrades.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3269,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the relationship between the storage cluster version (SLV) and the tenant binary version (TBV)?,The storage cluster version (SLV) must be greater or equal to all the tenants binary versions (TBVs). This ensures that tenants can only observe cluster versions that have already been reached by the storage cluster.,CockroachDB,version_upgrades.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3270,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `starts_with` function in the given code snippet?,"The `starts_with` function checks if a given string starts with a specified prefix and returns 1 if it does, or 0 otherwise.",StarRocks,starts_with.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3271,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I generate the autocompletion script for the bash shell for the Kyverno CLI?,"Run the command `kyverno completion bash` to generate the autocompletion script for the bash shell. This script depends on the 'bash-completion' package. If it is not installed already, you can install it via your OS's package manager.",Kyverno,kyverno_completion_bash.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3272,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I discuss questions related to TDengine's performance on the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Questions related to TDengine's performance can be discussed in the 'Performance-related Questions about: Any questions related to TDengine's performance' issue on the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape. The issue requires a clear and concise problem description, steps to reproduce the behavior, database parameters used, verbs used, total amount of data, observed vs. expected performance, screenshots, and environment details.",TDengine,performance-related-questions.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3273,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can a Backstage integrator add additional granularity to their logs?,By creating children from the plugin based logger using the `.child()` method and providing it with JSON data.,Backstage,observability.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3274,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Podman publish exposed ports to the host interfaces?,"Podman publishes exposed ports to random ports on the host interfaces by default. When enabled, it binds the exposed ports to random ports on the host within an ephemeral port range defined by /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range.",Podman,publish-all.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3275,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is Vald and what are its key features?,"Vald is a highly scalable distributed fast approximate nearest neighbor dense vector search engine designed and implemented based on Cloud-Native architecture. Its key features include automatic vector indexing, index backup, horizontal scaling, customizable ingress/egress filtering, multi-language support, and disaster recovery capabilities.",Vald,about-vald.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3276,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the primary function of Reposaur software?,"Reposaur software simplifies the auditing, verification, and reporting of development platforms like GitHub and others using pre-defined and/or custom policies.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),reposaur.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3277,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you scale in and out the node of StarRocks?,"To scale out the FE node, run the commands `alter system add follower` and `alter system add observer`. To scale in, run `alter system drop follower` and `alter system drop observer`. For BE node scaling, use `alter system add backend` for scaling out and `alter system decommission backend` or `alter system drop backend` for scaling in. Note, `DROP` is a dangerous operation and requires confirmation twice.",StarRocks,Scale_up_down.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3278,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the difference between the variance and the standard deviation of a population and a sample?,The standard deviation is the square root of the variance. The formulas for computing the 'population' variants use the naive definition of variance. And the formulas for computing the 'sample' variants divide by (N - 1) rather than by N.,YugabyteDB,variance-stddev.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3279,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the difference between the `variance()` and `varsamp()` functions?,"The `variance()` function uses the 'population' variant of the formula, which divides by the number of values, N, while the `varsamp()` function uses the 'sample' variant, which divides by (N - 1).",YugabyteDB,variance-stddev.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3280,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the difference between `stddevsamp()` and `stddevpop()`?,"`stddevsamp()` uses the sample formula that divides by (N - 1) while `stddevpop()` uses the population formula that divides by N, where N is the number of values in the set.",YugabyteDB,variance-stddev.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3281,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you generate a continuous load on Distributed Storage?,"To generate a continuous load, set a zero interval between requests (e.g., `WriteIntervals: { Weight: 1.0 Uniform: { MinUs: 0 MaxUs: 0 } }`), while keeping the `MaxInFlightWriteRequests` parameter value different from zero and omit the `WriteHardRateDispatcher` parameter.",YDB,load-actors-storage.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3282,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `RequestRateAtStart` parameter?,"It defines the requests per second at the moment of load start. If a load duration limit is not set, the request rate will remain the same and equal to the value of this parameter.",YDB,load-actors-storage.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3283,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DelayAfterCompletionSec` parameter in the actor configuration?,The `DelayAfterCompletionSec` parameter specifies the amount of time the actor will wait after completing the initial data allocation before starting the main load cycle. This delay allows the system to stabilize after data allocation before subjecting it to the increased load.,YDB,load-actors-storage.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3284,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can one become a member of the Apollo community and contribute to its development?,"Anyone with an interest in the project can join the community, contribute to the project design and participate in the decision-making process. Active contributions include answering technical questions, testing projects, reviewing pull requests, improving documentation, reporting bugs, writing articles, representing Apollo at conferences, and engaging in discussions about features and enhancements.",Apollo,GOVERNANCE.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3285,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the responsibilities of a Committer in the Apollo community?,A Committer must have accomplished one or more of the following items: Demonstrated a good sense of responsibility in PR reviews. Demonstrated deep understanding of Apollo components by contributing significantly as: Finished 2 or more tasks of Medium difficulty Fixed 1 or more tasks of Hard difficulty Nominated by one PMC member and gained more +1 than -1. Have the of the apollo community Control overall code quality of projects Guide Contributors to contribute to the community continuously Participate in design discussions.,Apollo,GOVERNANCE.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3286,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is Backstage and what are its benefits for different roles within an organization?,"Backstage is an open source framework for building developer portals. It centralizes software catalog, restoring order to microservices and infrastructure. Backstage offers benefits for engineering managers by maintaining standards, for developers by facilitating standardized software building, and for platform engineers by enabling extensibility. It provides a consistent experience for all, unifying infrastructure tooling, resources, standards, owners, contributors, and administrators.",Backstage,what-is-backstage.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3287,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is Kubefirst and what does it do?,"Kubefirst is a GitOps Infrastructure & Application Delivery Platform that creates instant GitOps platforms by integrating some of the best tools in cloud native from scratch in minutes. It provides install guides for each platform, detailing prerequisites, commands, and the resulting platform.",Kubefirst,README.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3288,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the responsibilities of a committer in a Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"A committer is responsible for developing new features, refactoring code, reviewing pull requests, considering and accepting feature requests, updating documentation and examples, improving processes and tools, checking the work periodically, guiding new contributors, and assigning issues to appropriate committers. They also need to estimate the long-term impact of issues, add relevant labels and milestones to pull requests, and review and approve pull requests before squashing and merging them into the master branch.",ShardingSphere,responsibilities.en.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3289,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the default metadata store for Druid and what are its limitations?,"The default metadata store for Druid is Derby, but it is not suitable for production due to its limitations. Derby lacks instant ADD COLUMN semantics, which can cause issues during upgrades that require schema changes to large metadata tables.",Druid,metadata-storage.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3290,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary function of the `druid.metadata.storage.tables.segments` property?,It dictates the set of segments that should be available in the system and is used by the Coordinator to determine if a segment is a candidate for deletion.,Druid,metadata-storage.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3291,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I report a bug for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots and logs if applicable, deployment and desktop information, and any additional context about the problem.",EJBCA Community,bug-report.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3292,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can Kusion be used to apply operational intent to multiple runtimes within a stack?,"Kusion can be used to apply operational intent to multiple runtimes within a stack by providing commands to create, update or delete resources according to the operational intent. It offers features such as execution preview, approval prompt, and detailed preview options to ensure precise control over the changes.",KusionStack,kusion_apply.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3293,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I migrate from version 1.x of the cdk8s toolchain to version 2.x?,"The process involves updating the dependencies in your project's package.json or pom.xml file, and changing the import statements in your Go code. Detailed instructions are provided in the documentation.",CDK for Kubernetes (CDK8s),migrating-from-1.x.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3294,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can a Kubernetes deployment ensure that the Docker daemon socket is accessible to containers running in the deployment?,The deployment can mount the `/var/run/docker.sock` directory as a host path to the container using the `host_path` volume in the deployment configuration.,KICS,4e203a65-c8d8-49a2-b749-b124d43c9dc1.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3295,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What type of resource is used to mount the directory `/data` in the Kubernetes pod?,The resource type used to mount the directory `/data` in the Kubernetes pod is `Directory`.,KICS,4e203a65-c8d8-49a2-b749-b124d43c9dc1.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3296,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of using Boost.HigherOrderFunctions for initialization of function objects?,"It ensures unique address across translation units, reducing executable bloat and potential ODR violations.",ArangoDB,more_examples.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3297,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does KubePlus enable platform engineering teams to build managed services and multi-tenant SaaS environments on Kubernetes clusters?,"KubePlus allows platform engineering teams to create their own platform service as a new CRD from a Helm chart, define policies to ensure isolation between service instances, track resource consumption metrics, and generate appropriately restricted kubeconfigs for service providers and consumers.",CloudARK KubePlus,Comparison.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3298,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"What is the recommended default port for RDS instances of the following engines: Aurora, MariaDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, and SQL Server?",The recommended default ports are: \n- Aurora: 3306\n- MariaDB/MySQL: 3306\n- PostgreSQL: 5432\n- Oracle: 1521\n- SQL Server: 1433,KICS,bca7cc4d-b3a4-4345-9461-eb69c68fcd26.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3299,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlestoragebucket_objects` resource?,The `googlestoragebucket_objects` resource is used to test Google BucketObject resources and retrieve information about objects stored in Google Cloud Storage.,Chef InSpec,google_storage_bucket_objects.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3300,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you use S3-compatible deep storage with Apache Druid?,"To use S3-compatible deep storage with Apache Druid, you need to enable `druid.storage.type=s3` in the configuration and provide the necessary credentials to connect to S3. You can configure the bucket, base key, and other storage-related settings in the Druid configuration file or through a custom properties file. You can also use environment variables or Java system properties to provide the necessary credentials.",Druid,s3.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3301,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I manage the permissions for objects in an S3 bucket when using Druid?,"You can use either ACLs or Object Ownership. With ACLs, any object that Druid puts into the bucket inherits the ACL settings from the bucket. You can switch from using ACLs to Object Ownership by setting `druid.storage.disableAcl` to `true`. The bucket owner owns any object that gets created, so you need to use S3's bucket policies to manage permissions.",Druid,s3.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3302,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can spatial filters be used in Apache Druid?,Spatial filters allow filtering spatially indexed columns based on an origin and a bound. This feature is only available in the native language of Apache Druid and involves configuring spatial dimensions in the ingestion spec.,Druid,geo.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3303,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you filter on spatial structures in Druid using an ingestion spec?,"Spatial filters can be used to filter on spatial structures such as rectangles and polygons. The filter type is 'spatial' and the dimension to filter on is specified in the 'dimension' property. The 'bound' property of the spatial filter object lets you define the filter bounds, such as rectangular, radius, or polygon filter bounds.",Druid,geo.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3304,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I create a local YugabyteDB cluster using Docker on a single host?,"To create a local YugabyteDB cluster using Docker on a single host, run the following command:\n```sh\ndocker run -d --name yugabyte -p7000:7000 -p9000:9000 -p5433:5433 -p9042:9042\ yugabytedb/yugabyte:latest bin/yugabyted start\ --daemon=false\n```.  Remember to create a directory called `~/yb_data` beforehand to store the YugabyteDB data.",YugabyteDB,docker.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3305,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you create a sample Java project and connect to YugabyteDB using the provided utility and driver dependencies?,,YugabyteDB,docker.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3306,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you enable load balancing when using `DriverManager.getConnection()` to connect to a YugabyteDB cluster?,Include the `load-balance=true` property in the connection URL. This property tells the driver to distribute the connections across multiple servers in the cluster.,YugabyteDB,docker.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3307,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I run a SysBench benchmark on a Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command line tool?,"To run a SysBench benchmark on a Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command line tool, you can use the following command: `kbcli bench sysbench run <ClusterName> <flags>`. For example, to run a SysBench benchmark on the `mycluster` cluster with 4 threads and 8 write threads, you can use the following command: `kbcli bench sysbench run mycluster --threads 4,8`. You can also specify various flags to customize the benchmark, such as the database name, number of tables, and the number of threads.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_bench_sysbench_run.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3308,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you dynamically adjust the log level settings for a running topology using the Storm UI or the Storm CLI?,"Using the Storm UI, navigate to the running topology and click on Change Log Level in the Topology Actions section. Provide the logger name, select the desired level, and optionally set a timeout. Using the CLI, issue the command `./bin/storm setloglevel [topology name] -l [logger name]=[LEVEL]:[TIMEOUT]`.",Apache Storm,dynamic-log-level-settings.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3309,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the issue described in the query regarding OSS Bucket Logging Disabled?,The query highlights that OSS Buckets should have logging enabled for better visibility of resources and objects.,KICS,05db341e-de7d-4972-a106-3e2bd5ee53e1.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3310,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can notifications be forwarded to an HTTP endpoint in a Cloud Native environment?,Notifications can be forwarded to an HTTP endpoint by setting the endpoint address and optionally specifying an authentication header value if required by the API server.,ThreatMapper,http-endpoint.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3311,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the hotfix release 1.6.1 for the MongoDB State Store component?,"The hotfix release 1.6.1 addresses data serialization issues with the MongoDB State Store component, specifically fixing problems with actor reminders, array values, and internal data types.",Dapr,v1.5.2.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3312,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the planned changes to enhance the user experience of Keylime?,"The planned changes include updating the user documentation, investigating integration with monitoring systems, and moving the main eventloop to a more flexible layered architecture to support additional forms of claims and evidence.",Keylime,ROADMAP.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3313,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the earliest version of the Meshery Adapter for Traefik Mesh?,v1.0,Meshery,traefik-mesh.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3314,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the command to list all user cloud spaces in DevSpace?,``` devspace list spaces ```,DevSpace,devspace_list_spaces.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3315,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can environment variables be set for `numa` container of vertex pods?,"The `NUMAFLOW_DEBUG` environment variable can be set to `true` for the `numa` container of vertex pods. Additionally, there are preset environment variables available for use: `NUMAFLOW_NAMESPACE`, `NUMAFLOW_POD`, `NUMAFLOW_REPLICA`, `NUMAFLOWPIPELINENAME`, `NUMAFLOWVERTEXNAME`, `NUMAFLOWCPUREQUEST`, `NUMAFLOWCPULIMIT`, `NUMAFLOWMEMORYREQUEST`, and `NUMAFLOWMEMORYLIMIT`. For setting environment variables on pods not owned by a vertex, refer to the documentation. To add your own environment variables to `udf` or `udsink` containers, check the provided example.",Numaflow,environment-variables.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3316,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the FlowLog resource in the provided CloudFormation template?,"The FlowLog resource in the template is used to collect network traffic data from the VPC, allowing for monitoring and analysis of network activity.",KICS,f6d299d2-21eb-41cc-b1e1-fe12d857500b.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3317,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'FlowLog' resource in the provided AWS CloudFormation template?,"The 'FlowLog' resource is used to collect network traffic flow logs from the VPC, allowing for monitoring and analysis of network activity.",KICS,f6d299d2-21eb-41cc-b1e1-fe12d857500b.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3318,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the changes backported in ClickHouse in the mentioned period?,"The changes backported in ClickHouse in the mentioned period include fixing sorting order of nullable columns, monotonicity detection issues, crashes during startup, segfault in CacheDictionary, and buffer overflow vulnerabilities.",ClickHouse,v20.7.4.11-stable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3319,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the backported fixes mentioned in the text?,"The backported fixes addressed various issues related to query performance, data integrity, error handling, memory usage, and resource management.",ClickHouse,v20.7.4.11-stable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3320,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the article titled 'Overview of functions for working with lists in {{ ydb-full-name }}'?,The article provides an overview of functions available in {{ ydb-full-name }} for working with lists.,YDB,list.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3321,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I retrieve the current cluster specification in Stolon?,"Use the command `stolonctl spec [flags]` to retrieve the current cluster specification. Additional flags can be used to specify cluster name, kubeconfig context, namespace, resource kind, store backend type, and other configuration options.",Stolon,stolonctl_spec.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3322,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the required format for the Media Type value in the OpenAPI specification?,The Media Type value should match the following format: <type>/<subtype>,KICS,f985a7d2-d404-4a7f-9814-f645f791e46e.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3323,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you check if an array contains a certain element in MySQL?,"The ARRAY_CONTAINS function checks if an array contains a certain element. It returns 1 if the element is found, and 0 otherwise.",StarRocks,array_contains.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3324,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of system catalogs in YugabyteDB?,"System catalogs in YugabyteDB serve as a centralized repository that stores metadata about the database itself, including tables, indexes, columns, constraints, functions, users, privileges, extensions, query statistics, and more.",YugabyteDB,system-catalog.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3325,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the pgstatactivity view provide information about active sessions?,"The pgstatactivity view retrieves information from a combination of sources including the server configuration file, command-line arguments, environment variables, and internal data structures, and shows detailed information about active sessions, including process IDs, application names, client addresses, and the SQL statements being executed.",YugabyteDB,system-catalog.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3326,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Which table stores information about aggregate functions?,"The pg_aggregate table stores information about aggregate functions, including their names, owner, and associated transition functions used to compute the aggregates.",YugabyteDB,system-catalog.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3327,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Which PostgreSQL extension provides information about extended statistics for table columns?,pgstatisticext,YugabyteDB,system-catalog.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3328,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you enable Backstage to sign in users using an auth provider?,"To enable Backstage to sign in users using an auth provider, you need to explicitly configure the provider to have sign-in enabled and tell it how the external identities should be mapped to user identities within Backstage.",Backstage,identity-resolver--old.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3329,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Backstage resolve user identities during sign-in?,"Backstage requires a sign-in resolver function to map user identities from third-party auth providers to Backstage user identities. The input to the sign-in resolver is the result of a successful log in with the given auth provider, as well as a context object that contains various helpers for looking up users and issuing tokens.",Backstage,identity-resolver--old.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3330,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you sign in a user without writing your own custom resolver for the authentication backend plugin?,The auth backend plugin provides built-in resolvers for common sign-in patterns. You can access these via the `resolvers` property of each auth provider integration.,Backstage,identity-resolver--old.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3331,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you sign in a user in Backstage even if the user is not present in the catalog?,"By implementing a custom sign-in resolver or auth handler function, where you can issue a token and handle the authentication response without relying on the catalog user entity.",Backstage,identity-resolver--old.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3332,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can MongoDB engineers enable remote execution for their builds?,"MongoDB uses EngFlow to enable remote execution with Bazel, but this is only available to internal MongoDB employees. To access it, run scons.py with any build command and follow the instructions or request access to the MANA group and download the necessary MTLS certificate.",MongoDB,engflow_credential_setup.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3333,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Explain the consistency model of the routing info cache in the context of the sharded cluster.,"The cache exposes a view of the routing table that preserves the causal dependency of only certain dependent timelines, specifically those related to ShardsData, CollectionPlacement, and Collection. It provides no guarantees for timelines that are not related. The cache guarantees that if a chunk is placed on shard S1, the same caller will see shard S1 in the ShardRegistry, but not vice versa. Additionally, due to the independent timelines of collections, there is no guarantee that collections referenced by the cache will be consistent with each other.",MongoDB,README_routing_info_cache_consistency_model.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3334,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the sharding implementation in the CSRS achieve consistency across distributed systems?,"The sharding implementation in the CSRS assigns timestamps to objects and imposes relationships between them to preserve the 'relates to' relationship. This ensures that any change to the timestamps informs the ShardRegistry, leading to subsequent fetches of updated objects from the CSRS.",MongoDB,README_routing_info_cache_consistency_model.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3335,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can chart maintainers provide additional context to their packages on Artifact Hub?,"Chart maintainers can provide additional context to their packages on Artifact Hub using special annotations in the `Chart.yaml` file. These annotations include `artifacthub.io/alternativeName` to provide alternative names for the package, `artifacthub.io/category` to specify the package's category, and `artifacthub.io/changes` to provide details about the changes introduced by a given chart version.",Artifact Hub,helm_annotations.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3336,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What annotations can be used to provide security-related information about a Helm chart?,The following annotations can be used to provide security-related information about a Helm chart:\n- artifacthub.io/containsSecurityUpdates\n- artifacthub.io/images (with whitelisting option)\n- security report generated in package detail view.,Artifact Hub,helm_annotations.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3337,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What annotations can be used in a Helm chart to provide information that will be displayed in Artifact Hub?,"The following annotations can be used in a Helm chart to provide information that will be displayed in Artifact Hub: artifacthub.io/category, artifacthub.io/changes, artifacthub.io/containsSecurityUpdates, artifacthub.io/images, artifacthub.io/crds, artifacthub.io/crdsExamples, artifacthub.io/license, artifacthub.io/links, artifacthub.io/maintainers, artifacthub.io/operator, artifacthub.io/operatorCapabilities, artifacthub.io/prerelease, artifacthub.io/recommendations, artifacthub.io/screenshots, artifacthub.io/signKey.",Artifact Hub,helm_annotations.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3338,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made in the Yugabyte Platform v2.9 release series?,"The v2.9 release series includes enhancements, changes, and resolved issues. It introduces features such as alert listing, secondary subnet support, and the ability to query logs by Universe. Additionally, it improves logging configuration options, adds support for multiple severities in alerts, and enables taking backups using custom ports.",YugabyteDB,v2.9.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3339,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the changes made to the YSQL engine in the latest release?,"The latest release includes improvements in relation size estimation, error handling, compaction, backfill, and system catalog restoration. It also adds support for single-request optimization, table repartitioning, and monitoring server uptime. Additionally, it fixes various corner cases and performance issues, and introduces new features such as support for multiple table names in backups and limit on the number of metrics.",YugabyteDB,v2.9.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3340,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the issues addressed in the provided list of platform changes?,"The list contains various issues related to node management, alerts, UI, platform configuration, and performance, including: stopped node handling, alert configuration duplication, UI certificate issues, platform scraping optimization, and health check failures.",YugabyteDB,v2.9.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3341,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the Yugabyte platform in version 2.9?,"Version 2.9 introduces many new features and refinements, including the ability to enable TLS encryption on existing universes, improved handling of TLS toggle and certificate rotation, and the ability to stop backups from the admin.",YugabyteDB,v2.9.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3342,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the platform in relation to certificate management?,"The platform was updated to support rootCA rotation by adding APIs to schedule External user-defined scripts and replacing cron jobs with systemd services for relevant components. Additionally, the default storage type on AWS was changed from GP2 to GP3.",YugabyteDB,v2.9.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3343,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the DocDB platform in the recent release?,"The recent release of DocDB includes fixes for key locking issues, tablet split vs table deletion race, automatic splitting for 2DC enabled tables, and improved handling of transactions involving aborted subtransactions.",YugabyteDB,v2.9.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3344,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the proposed design for implementing algebraic data types in Go for CockroachDB?,"The proposed design involves a layered approach, with the bottom layer providing basic operations on algebraic data types and higher layers handling tree walks, serialization, formatting, and complex mutation patterns. A code generator will be written to translate algebraic data type specifications into Go code.",CockroachDB,20170517_algebraic_data_types.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3345,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the code generator ensure safe aliasing of algebraic data types?,"The code generator defines Go value and reference types for each algebraic data type, providing methods to access, mutate, walk, serialize, and format values. The reference type provides no mutators, allowing safe aliasing by using methods to dump a reference to a value and allocate a new reference from a value.",CockroachDB,20170517_algebraic_data_types.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3346,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the potential trade-offs associated with the proposed solution for handling allocation overhead in the Go type definition for `Pair`?,"The proposed solution uses `unsafe` pointer arithmetic, which can lead to memory safety issues and is not recommended for production code. Additionally, it introduces bounds checking overhead and space overhead due to the storage of pointer and value bases in separate slices.",CockroachDB,20170517_algebraic_data_types.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3347,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `BulkAllocationLen` constant in the given code?,"The `BulkAllocationLen` constant is used to allocate memory in bulk for pointers and values when creating an `ArbitraryRef` object. It defines the initial capacity of the underlying arrays to 256 elements, allowing for efficient allocation of multiple pointers and values at once.",CockroachDB,20170517_algebraic_data_types.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3348,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cockroach init` command introduced in this RFC?,The `cockroach init` command simplifies cluster initialization by allowing the use of the `--join` flag on all nodes from the beginning and explicitly bootstrapping the cluster through an administrator action or script.,CockroachDB,20170318_init_command.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3349,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cockroach init` command in the context of CockroachDB cluster initialization?,"The `cockroach init` command was originally intended to bootstrap the cluster, but this requirement was later removed due to challenges in guaranteeing the directory used for initialization across different deployment platforms.",CockroachDB,20170318_init_command.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3350,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"How do you ensure the quality and potential risks associated with code changes in a Cloud Native environment, specifically focusing on the provided checklist?","The provided checklist ensures quality and potential risks associated with code changes in a Cloud Native environment by requiring developers to: describe changes, explain the rationale, verify changes through local testing, unit testing, and staging environment checks, identify potential risks, document release notes, and update documentation when necessary.",Cadence Workflow,pull_request_template.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3351,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What command can be used to add a new index to the kbcli plugin index?,``` kbcli plugin index add [flags] ```,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_plugin_index_add.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3352,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"What are the system tables used to diagnose large partitions, rows, or cells in Scylla?","Scylla keeps 3 tables that record large partitions, rows, and cells: system.large_partitions, system.large_rows, and system.large_cells. These tables track the size of partitions, rows, and cells, respectively, and can be used to diagnose cases where these grow too large.",Scylla,system_keyspace.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3353,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `system.tablets` table and what information does it hold?,"The `system.tablets` table holds information about all tablets in the cluster. Each partition of the table represents a tablet map of a given table and contains details such as the number of tablets in the map, the table name, the resize type, and the sequence number of the resize decision.",Scylla,system_keyspace.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3354,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary key of the `system.protocol_servers` table?,The primary key of the `system.protocol_servers` table is `name`.,Scylla,system_keyspace.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3355,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `storageClass` field in the Cloud Storage bucket resource definition?,"The `storageClass` field defines the storage class of the bucket, which determines the type of storage technology used to store the data. The available storage classes are `STANDARD` and `COLD`. The `STANDARD` storage class offers faster access times and is suitable for data that is frequently accessed, while the `COLD` storage class is optimized for long-term storage of data that is accessed less frequently.",KICS,c7781feb-a955-4f9f-b9cf-0d7c6f54bb59.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3356,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"How can OPA be used to implement fine-grained, context-aware API authorization in a containerized environment?","OPA can be used to implement fine-grained, context-aware API authorization in a containerized environment by providing a RESTful API that allows applications to query authorization decisions based on request context. It can be easily integrated with containerized applications by including the OPA client library in the application code and making a request to the OPA API to determine authorization before processing the request. The provided tutorial demonstrates how to use OPA to authorize API requests based on user identity and path information.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),http-api-authorization.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3357,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can OPA be used to control API access based on user roles and data?,OPA provides fine-grained policy control over APIs. You can write allow/deny policies to control which APIs can be executed by whom. You can import external data into OPA and write policies that depend on that data. You can use OPA data structures to define abstractions over your data. You can use a remote bundle server for distributing policy and data.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),http-api-authorization.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3358,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the limitations of the KubeBlocks migration function for MySQL keywords?,The KubeBlocks migration function for MySQL keywords has limitations related to: \n- Resumable upload capability for non-incremental data migration modules \n- DDL operations on migration objects in the source database \n- Table names and field names containing Chinese characters or special characters \n- Primary and secondary node switchover in the source library \n- User-defined types and non-UTF8 character sets \n- Data integrity during incremental data migration when source and sink database character sets differ.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,feature-and-limit-list-mysql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3359,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Where can I find documentation for older versions of Google Mock?,The documentation for older versions of Google Mock can be found by checking out the respective git branch/tag.,VoltDB,Documentation.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3360,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I configure Bitbucket authentication in `callback URL` for Cloud Native applications?,"In the `Callback URL` field, use `https://<oauth2-proxy>/oauth2/callback`, substituting `<oauth2-proxy>` with the actual hostname that `oauth2-proxy` is running on. In the Permissions section, select: Account -> Email Team membership -> Read Repositories -> Read Note. To authenticate, pass the following options: `--provider=bitbucket --client-id=<Client ID> --client-secret=<Client Secret>`. To restrict access to team members, use `--bitbucket-team=<Team name>`, and to restrict access to specific repositories, use `--bitbucket-repository=<Repository name>`. The default configuration allows everyone with a Bitbucket account to authenticate.",OAuth2 Proxy,bitbucket.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3361,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the command to view the details of a model in Meshery?,The command to view the details of a model in Meshery is `mesheryctl exp model view [model-name]`.,Meshery,mesheryctl-exp-model-view.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3362,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you prevent resource drift while using KubeVela Application for dispatch and recycle jobs while leaving resources mutable after workflow is finished?,"By using the ApplyOnce policy. The ApplyOnce policy enables you to prevent changes to specific resources after the Application enters the `running` state, ensuring that resources remain in their desired state.",KubeVela,apply-once.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3363,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `affect` field in the `apply-once` policy?,"The `affect` field determines when the `apply-once` policy is executed during the application update and cycle state maintenance phases. It can be set to `onUpdate`, `onStateKeep` or `always` (default). When `affect` is set to `onStateKeep`, the policy is executed only during the state keeping phase, ensuring that changes made to the deployed copy are not brought back in the next state keeping loop.",KubeVela,apply-once.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3364,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the route table association created in the Terraform configuration? What is its target?,The route table association created in the Terraform configuration associates the private subnet with the private route table. This ensures that traffic originating from the private subnet can be routed through the VPC peering connection to the other VPC.,KICS,b3a41501-f712-4c4f-81e5-db9a7dc0e34e.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3365,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the CIDR block assigned to the private subnet created in the Terraform configuration?,10.0.2.0/24,KICS,b3a41501-f712-4c4f-81e5-db9a7dc0e34e.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3366,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `routetableassociation` resource in the Terraform configuration?,"The `routetableassociation` resource associates a route table with a subnet, allowing traffic to be routed through the specified route table.",KICS,b3a41501-f712-4c4f-81e5-db9a7dc0e34e.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3367,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `awsnatgateway` resource in the Terraform configuration?,"The `awsnatgateway` resource is used to create a NAT gateway, which allows private instances in the VPC to access the internet by translating their private IP addresses to a public IP address.",KICS,b3a41501-f712-4c4f-81e5-db9a7dc0e34e.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3368,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary type used for coroutines in Flow?,Future<T>,FoundationDB,coroutines.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3369,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the difference between `Choose` and `choose` in FDB?,"`Choose` guarantees that all `When` calls receive a ready future before executing the lambda, while `choose` does not. This difference is important in situations where concurrent execution is desired.",FoundationDB,coroutines.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3370,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can the logic for generating version numbers be isolated in the `MasterData` class using the `Generator` class?,"By creating an instance of `Generator<Version>` using the `versionGenerator()` method and accessing the current version by calling `*vGenerator` or incrementing the iterator (`++vGenerator`). The `Generator` class can be used like an input iterator, allowing for use with `std::ranges`.",FoundationDB,coroutines.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3371,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,When should one use `Generator<T>` over `AsyncGenerator<T>`?,"Use `Generator<T>` whenever possible, as it is more lightweight, efficient, and easier to use. Use `AsyncGenerator<T>` only if the coroutine needs to be explicitly paused until the value is consumed or prefetching is required.",FoundationDB,coroutines.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3372,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can uncancellable coroutines be identified in C++?,"A coroutine is uncancellable if the first argument (or the second, if the coroutine is a class-member) is of type `Uncancellable`. The `Uncancellable` struct is simply used as a marker.",FoundationDB,coroutines.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3373,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the use of coroutines address the limitations of actors in C++?,"Coroutines eliminate the need for boilerplate code associated with actors, allow direct access to `this` within functions, and provide expected behavior regarding state variable initialization, which avoids potential bugs related to multiple initialization attempts.",FoundationDB,coroutines.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3374,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the priority of the issue 'Make some parameters configurable for DataNodeDiskMetrics'?,Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3375,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the issue with the ABFS ExponentialRetryPolicy configuration?,The ABFS ExponentialRetryPolicy doesn't pick up configuration values.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3376,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `dfs.namenode.block-placement-policy.exclude-slow-nodes.enabled` configuration parameter?,"The configuration parameter `dfs.namenode.block-placement-policy.exclude-slow-nodes.enabled` allows administrators to exclude slow DataNodes from block placement policies, ensuring that data blocks are not placed on nodes experiencing performance issues.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3377,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the critical issues identified in the YARN queue using FAIR + sizebasedweight?,The critical issues identified in the YARN queue using FAIR + sizebasedweight are zombie applications.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3378,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the issue with the S3AInputStream read() method?,"The S3AInputStream read() method does not re-open the input stream on the second read retry attempt, leading to potential data loss or corruption.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3379,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the pull request ,The pull request addresses the issue of potential class loading deadlock with VerifierNone initialization.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3380,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the issue reported with the Balancer when moving striped blocks?,The Balancer encountered a NullPointerException when moving striped blocks due to an issue with the NPE.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3381,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the major issue reported related to the timelineserver and timelineservice?,The timelineserver and timelineservice fail to start if RollingLevelDb files are corrupt or missing.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3382,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the issue related to S3AFS creation failing with the message 'Unable to find a region via the region provider chain.'?,The issue is related to S3AFS creation failing with the message 'Unable to find a region via the region provider chain.' due to an error in the region provider chain configuration.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3383,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What issue was encountered while performing hdfs CopyFromLocal to abfs?,An intermittent OutOfMemory error occurred.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3384,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Storm handle custom metric registration in its new metrics system?,"Storm provides methods in the `TopologyContext` class for registering various types of metrics, including timers, histograms, meters, counters, and gauges. Each method takes a `name` parameter that acts as an identifier. Storm adds additional information such as hostname, port, topology ID, etc. to form a unique metric identifier.",Apache Storm,metrics_v2.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3385,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can Storm metrics be reported with long names or short names and dimensions?,"Storm metrics can be reported with long names or short names and dimensions. Reporters can be configured to report long names by default, but can report short names by configuring `report.dimensions.enabled` to true. V2 metrics can also be reported to Metric Consumers by enabling `topology.enable.v2.metrics.tick` configuration.",Apache Storm,metrics_v2.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3386,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the license of the Evolve24 logo?,"The Evolve24 logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,evolve24.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3387,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can you securely manage AWS access credentials in Terraform configurations without storing them directly in the user_data field?,The provided Terraform code uses roles to grant access to AWS services instead of storing access keys directly in the user_data field. This approach is more secure as it avoids the risk of exposing sensitive credentials in the configuration files.,KICS,0b93729a-d882-4803-bdc3-ac429a21f158.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3388,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `credit_specification` block in the Terraform configuration?,"The `credit_specification` block in the Terraform configuration specifies the CPU credits allocation for the created instances. It allows for unlimited CPU credits, which means that the instances will not be limited in CPU usage.",KICS,0b93729a-d882-4803-bdc3-ac429a21f158.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3389,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made in the layout release dated 2020-10-3?,"The release included general fixes for go modules conflicts, UI updates for preferences, addition of Meshery Release v0.4.2, tweaks to the SMI table, navigation conformity adjustments, and documentation updates.",Meshery,v0.4.10.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3390,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the security risk associated with sharing the host process ID namespace in a Kubernetes deployment?,"Sharing the host process ID namespace can elevate privileges and allow containers to access system resources beyond their intended scope, leading to potential security vulnerabilities.",KICS,302736f4-b16c-41b8-befe-c0baffa0bd9d.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3391,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I install the required dependencies for teleport on an M1 Mac?,"Follow the instructions in the provided text. They include downloading and installing Go and Rust, installing libfido2, pkg-config, and other tools, and setting environment variables.",Teleport,BUILD_macos.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3392,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Lambda function code snippet?,The Lambda function code snippet receives an Amazon CodeDeploy event and writes it to standard output.,Carvel,README_CodeDeploy.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3393,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I create a local YugabyteDB cluster using the yb-ctl command line tool?,"Run `yb-ctl` commands from the YugabyteDB home directory. With no flags, it creates a 1-node cluster. For more details and examples, see the documentation.",YugabyteDB,yb-ctl.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3394,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you enable clock synchronization between YugabyteDB nodes in a multi-node cluster?,The `--masterflags ,YugabyteDB,yb-ctl.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3395,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you access the status of a YugabyteDB cluster running in a multi-node RF3 configuration?,"Run the `yb-ctl status` command to view the status of the cluster, including the Admin UI URLs for the YB-Master and YB-TServer nodes.",YugabyteDB,yb-ctl.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3396,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How are YugabyteDB cluster data and logs stored?,"YugabyteDB cluster data is stored in the `$HOME/yugabyte-data/` directory, containing configuration files, init logs, and data for each simulated node. Logs are added in specific locations within the `node-#/disk-#` directories for both YB-Master and YB-TServer.",YugabyteDB,yb-ctl.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3397,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you prepare the OpenShift environment for YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"To prepare the OpenShift environment, you start by provisioning the OpenShift cluster. The recommended OpenShift Container Platform (OCP) version is 4.6, with backward compatibility assumed but not guaranteed. You should have 18 vCPU and 32 GB of memory available for testing YugabyteDB Anywhere. This can be three or more nodes equivalent to Google Cloud Platform's n1-standard-8 (8 vCPU, 30 GB memory).",YugabyteDB,openshift.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3398,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can a user drop a storage volume in a MySQL database using the provided command?,"The user must have the DROP privilege on the specific storage volume and the command `DROP STORAGE VOLUME [ IF EXISTS ] <storagevolumename>` should be used, where `<storagevolumename>` is the name of the storage volume to drop.",StarRocks,DROP_STORAGE_VOLUME.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3399,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I authenticate to {{ ydb-short-name }} using environment variables?,"Set one of the following environment variables to control the authentication method: `YDBSERVICEACCOUNTKEYFILECREDENTIALS=<path/to/sakey_file>`, `YDBANONYMOUSCREDENTIALS=",YDB,auth-env.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3400,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary difference between a Spark RDD and a Beam PCollection?,"A Spark RDD has ordering guarantees, while a Beam PCollection does not.",Beam,from-spark.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3401,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"How does the pipeline run in Beam and what are the differences between running it locally with the DirectRunner and in a distributed runner like Flink, Spark, or Dataflow?","When the pipeline context closes in Beam, it implicitly calls `pipeline.run()` which triggers the computation. The pipeline can run locally with the DirectRunner, which is suitable for small pipelines, or in a distributed runner like Flink, Spark, or Dataflow, which is better for larger pipelines. The Spark runner is not related to PySpark. Each runner has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of runner depends on the specific needs of the pipeline.",Beam,from-spark.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3402,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can we access the results of Beam transforms?,The results of Beam transforms are represented as PCollections. We can access their values by feeding them into subsequent transforms or using methods like `collect()` to retrieve them as a Python list.,Beam,from-spark.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3403,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"You have a question about CockroachDB's performance. Please provide details about your situation, observed performance, application profile, storage profile, and requested resolution. What is your situation? Select all that apply...","The provided text outlines a performance inquiry regarding CockroachDB. It requests detailed information about the user's situation, observed performance metrics, application and storage profiles, and desired resolution. This information will help the Cloud Native Computing Foundation understand the user's specific concerns and provide relevant guidance.",CockroachDB,performance-inquiry.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3404,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How to drop a readwrite-splitting rule for a specific database?,"Use the `DROP READWRITE_SPLITTING RULE` syntax, specifying the rule name and optionally the database name. For example: `DROP READWRITESPLITTING RULE msgroup1 FROM readwritesplitting_db;`.",ShardingSphere,drop-readwrite-splitting-rule.en.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3405,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does the SuperEdge project ensure transparency and accountability in its governance?,"The SuperEdge project follows open-source principles, publishes changes to its organization, code repository, and CNCF-related activities, and encourages community participation through regular community meetings and open calls for participation.",SuperEdge,GOVERNANCE.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3406,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can users be authenticated in {{ ydb-short-name }}?,{{ ydb-short-name }} supports authentication by username and password.,YDB,access-management.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3407,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you unpause all pods using the Podman command line interface?,Use the command `podman pod unpause` without any pod names or IDs.,Podman,podman-pod-unpause.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3408,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes are required to upgrade a go/v2 project to use the newly released go/v3 plugin?,"Update the `sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime` version to v0.6.4, update the `PKGMANOPTS` variable, and update the `plugins` config field in the `project version ",Operator Framework,v1.3.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3409,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the motivation behind the new Chef Server endpoint that serves Chef recipes?,"The motivation is to allow the operator of the Chef Server to enforce limited desired client-side configuration using Chef, enabling cloud-based vendors, customer development partners, and internal service providers to enforce standard configurations.",Chef Infra,server_enforced_recipes.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3410,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can Chef Server enforce a recipe to run on client systems and ensure client systems are correctly configured?,Chef Server exposes an organization-scoped endpoint for the enforced recipe. The endpoint returns the recipe content if enabled or a 404 response if not. Chef Client makes an HTTP GET request to the enforced recipe endpoint during setup and stores the recipe file in its cache directory if a 200 response is received. The recipe is then evaluated and converged.,Chef Infra,server_enforced_recipes.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3411,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I configure a Hazelcast Jet member in a Spring Boot application using custom configuration files?,"Create a `hazelcast-jet.yaml` file at the root directory of your project to configure the Jet member, and a `hazelcast.yaml` file to configure the underlying Hazelcast instance. You can also set the `hazelcast.jet.server.config` and `hazelcast.jet.imdg.config` properties in an `application.properties` file or using system properties.",Hazelcast Jet,spring-boot.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3412,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I enable and use the pgvector extension in YugabyteDB?,"To enable the pgvector extension in YugabyteDB, execute the following SQL statement: CREATE EXTENSION vector. Then, create a vector column in your tables to store the vectors. You can insert vectors, retrieve the nearest neighbors, and perform similarity searches using the provided SQL commands.",YugabyteDB,extension-pgvector.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3413,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"Explain the process of a node bringing up into the Transactional Cluster Metadata (TCM) cluster, including the key classes involved.","The process of a node bringing up into the TCM cluster involves initialization of `ClusterMetadataService` using `Startup#initialize` and determining its startup mode. The node then fetches initial log from existing CMS nodes, gossips with CMS nodes to get a fresh view of the cluster, and registers itself to obtain a `NodeId`. The registration is performed using `ClusterMetadataService#commit` method with the help of `RemoteProcessor` which sends `TCMCOMMITREQ` to CMS nodes. Paxos-backed processor on CMS nodes deserializes the transformation and attempts to execute it by appending a new entry to the `systemclustermetadata.distributedmetadatalog` table.",Cassandra,TCM_implementation.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3414,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does PaxosBackedProcessor handle rejections during transformation execution?,PaxosBackedProcessor records rejections in the log and linearizes them using a read confirming that the transformation was executed against the highest epoch. Rejections are not persisted in the log and are linearized using a read that confirms that transformation was executed against the highest epoch.,Cassandra,TCM_implementation.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3415,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does TCM ensure quorum consistency in a distributed system when nodes may crash or be restarted during streaming data towards the node?,"TCM includes the highest epoch known by the node in every request and response. Replicas can check schema and ring consistency by comparing the epoch with the epoch when schema was last modified and placements were last modified. If the replica knows the coordinator couldn't have known about either, it throws `CoordinatorBehindException`. Otherwise, the lagging participant issues an asynchronous `TCMFETCHPEERLOGREQ` or `TCMFETCHCMSLOGREQ` to catch up from the peer or CMS node, respectively.",Cassandra,TCM_implementation.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3416,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can plugin developers extend RabbitMQ CLI tools with their own commands?,"RabbitMQ CLI tools allow plugin developers to extend them with their own commands by writing Elixir or Erlang modules that implement the RabbitMQ.CLI.CommandBehaviour behaviour. The CLI is written in Elixir and commands can be implemented in Elixir, Erlang or any other Erlang-based language.",RabbitMQ,COMMAND_TUTORIAL.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3417,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `validateexecutionenvironment/2` function and how does it differ from the `validate/2` function?,"The `validateexecutionenvironment/2` function is optional and is used to validate conditions other than command line arguments, such as whether a RabbitMQ node is running or a file exists. It returns either `:ok` or `{:validation_failure, error}`.",RabbitMQ,COMMAND_TUTORIAL.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3418,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the Elixir code in the provided example achieve command delegation?,"The Elixir code uses the `use` statement to import function clauses for `output/2` from the `DefaultOutput` module. This allows for command delegation, where the functionality for displaying output can be outsourced to another module.",RabbitMQ,COMMAND_TUTORIAL.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3419,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary key of the people table?,The primary key of the people table is the id column.,YDB,create_table_people.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3420,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do you validate the Apollo project code changes and release process?,"Validation of the Apollo project code changes and release process consists of three main areas: verification of newly introduced code changes, Apollo core main process validation, and upgrade process validation. The process involves verifying code changes, validating configurations, pushing tags, checking local environment, executing build scripts, calculating checksums, creating pre-releases on Github, and polling for feedback.",Apollo,apollo-release-guide.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3421,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What was the change made to the GCP PubSub Producer connector configuration schema?,The `resource_opts` configuration schema was fixed to contain only relevant fields.,EMQ Technologies,breaking-12283.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3422,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DefineWindow` rule?,"The `DefineWindow` rule defines a temporal window specification, which allows for caching, storing or buffering events for processing over a finite temporal range.",Tremor,definewindow.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3423,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can I get help with Ansible-related issues or questions?,"For Ansible-related issues or questions, you can use the mailing list or IRC channel. The documentation also has a list of communication channels and their purposes.",Ansible,resolved.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3424,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the primary function of Whereabouts in the context of Kubernetes clusters?,"Whereabouts is a CNI IPAM plugin that dynamically assigns IP addresses cluster-wide, supporting both IPv4 and IPv6 addressing.",Meshery,whereabouts.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3425,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the extension points available in Meshery UI for users to customize their experience with third-party plugins?,"Meshery UI offers a number of extension points that allow users to customize their experience with third-party plugins. These extension points are documented in the Meshery UI documentation and include MeshMap, custom-components, and props for RJSF forms.",Meshery,ui.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3426,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the latest release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The latest release includes bug fixes, feature enhancements, and code improvements, such as prettification flow optimization, NATS/MeshSync connectivity test fix, dependency upgrade to version 5 of the React JavaScript Framework, and updates to the Extension Proxy and Remote Provider URL for the development environment.",Meshery,v0.6.55.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3427,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the command to generate the default configuration file for Sonobuoy?,Run the command: `sonobuoy gen config`.,Sonobuoy,sonobuoy-config.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3428,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `properties` section in the given Kubernetes manifest?,"The `properties` section defines configuration parameters for the application components. It includes information such as the image, command, and environment variables for the busybox and sidecar-nginx components.",KubeVela,command.eg.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3429,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What does the `SECOND` function return when given a date?,"The `SECOND` function returns the second part of a given date, and the return value ranges from 0 to 59.",StarRocks,second.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3430,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can a container access a secret during runtime without storing it in the image or source control? And how can you specify multiple secrets for a container?,"Secrets can be specified as type `mount` or `env`. When specified as type `mount`, the secrets are copied and mounted into the container when a container is created. When specified as type `env`, the secret is set as an environment variable within the container. Multiple secrets can be specified by listing them multiple times with different names or targets.",Podman,secret.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3431,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googleappenginestandardappversion` resource in the Google Cloud Platform?,"The `googleappenginestandardappversion` resource is used to test and manage Google StandardAppVersion resources, providing details about their version, runtime, scaling configuration, and other properties.",Chef InSpec,google_appengine_standard_app_version.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3432,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `minpendinglatency` parameter in the Cloud Run configuration?,The `minpendinglatency` parameter specifies the minimum amount of time a request should wait in the pending queue before starting a new instance to handle it.,Chef InSpec,google_appengine_standard_app_version.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3433,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"How can we ensure that all paths in an OpenAPI specification have a security scheme defined, if it is omitted, a global security field should be defined?","The provided OpenAPI specification lacks a global security field despite having paths with security requirements. To address this, the OpenAPI definition should include a security scheme in the global security field, which will apply the security requirement to all paths in the specification.",KICS,96729c6b-7400-4d9e-9807-17f00cdde4d2.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3434,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'security' field in the OpenAPI definition?,The 'security' field in the OpenAPI definition is used to specify authentication or authorization requirements for API endpoints. It allows developers to define security mechanisms such as basic authentication or API keys.,KICS,96729c6b-7400-4d9e-9807-17f00cdde4d2.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3435,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you run Heron on Kubernetes in a local environment using Minikube?,"To run Heron on Minikube, you need to start up Minikube with at least 7 GB of memory, 5 CPUs, and 20 GB of storage. You also need to start up ZooKeeper, BookKeeper, and the Heron tools.",Apache Heron,schedulers-k8s-by-hand.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3436,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I access the Heron UI dashboard running on Minikube Kubernetes installation?,Navigate to http://localhost:8001/api/v1/namespaces/default/services/heron-ui:8889/proxy/topologies in your browser.,Apache Heron,schedulers-k8s-by-hand.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3437,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you verify that the Heron API server running on GKE is available?,Use the `curl` command to access the API server endpoint `http://localhost:8001/api/v1/namespaces/default/services/heron-apiserver:9000/proxy/api/v1/version` and check for a valid JSON response containing Heron version information.,Apache Heron,schedulers-k8s-by-hand.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3438,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you track the progress of pods running on Kubernetes?,You can track the progress of pods using the command `kubectl get pods -w`. This command will list all pods running on Kubernetes and their current status.,Apache Heron,schedulers-k8s-by-hand.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3439,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the threshold level at which to log errors in Heron?,3,Apache Heron,schedulers-k8s-by-hand.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3440,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the maximum batch size (in bytes) for Heron instances to read from the stream manager?,32768 bytes,Apache Heron,schedulers-k8s-by-hand.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3441,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"What is the interval in seconds to reconnect to the stream manager, including the request timeout in connecting?",5 seconds,Apache Heron,schedulers-k8s-by-hand.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3442,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I query sharding key generators in a specified database?,"Use the `SHOW SHARDING KEY GENERATORS` syntax, specifying the database name after the command. For example: `SHOW SHARDING KEY GENERATORS FROM sharding_db;`.",ShardingSphere,show-sharding-key-generator.en.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3443,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can you list all the signatures associated with a signed OCI artifact?,"Use the `notation list` command with the reference to the signed OCI artifact. For example, to list the signatures associated with the image in OCI layout directory named `hello-world`, set the environment variable `NOTATION_EXPERIMENTAL=1` and use the following command: `notation list --oci-layout hello-world:v1`.",Notary,list.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3444,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What permission is required for fault injection in the Chaos Mesh deployment guide?,The `local code` permission is required for fault injection in the Chaos Mesh deployment guide.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,prerequisite.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3445,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of a Bill of Materials (BOM) in a Cloud Native application?,"A BOM is used to control the versions of a project's dependencies and provide a central place to define and update those versions, ensuring that all dependencies (both direct and transitive) are at the same version specified in the BOM.",Pulsar,pip-326.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3446,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can the Spring Boot team improve the management of Pulsar dependencies without being experts in Pulsar themselves?,The Pulsar team can provide a Pulsar Bill of Materials (BOM) that lists all published Pulsar modules and their versions. This would allow the Spring Boot team to simply reference the BOM instead of manually listing each dependency.,Pulsar,pip-326.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3447,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cluster_locks` virtual table in CockroachDB?,"The `cluster_locks` virtual table provides a client-level view into the Lock Table of each KV ranges Concurrency Manager, enabling observability of point-in-time lock holders within a cluster.",CockroachDB,20220104_cluster_locks.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3448,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `cluster_locks` feature in CockroachDB?,"The primary purpose of the `cluster_locks` feature in CockroachDB is to provide developers, database administrators, and other users with the ability to visualize point-in-time lock state and contention, allowing them to investigate current lock conflicts and identify the statements or transactions responsible for blocking others.",CockroachDB,20220104_cluster_locks.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3449,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Why are latches not visualized in the contention visualization feature despite potential contention?,"Latches are short-lived and only held as long as a single request, rather than for the life of a transaction, making them less useful in visualizing contention. Additionally, tracking lock acquisition or lock wait start times is not currently supported by CockroachDB, limiting the ability to visualize latch contention.",CockroachDB,20220104_cluster_locks.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3450,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can we optimize the performance of the virtual table that displays lock information across the cluster?,"In order to optimize performance, we can incorporate filters on range IDs or smaller key spans to limit the RPCs necessary. Additionally, we can display only contended locks, avoiding the display of every locked key held by a transaction.",CockroachDB,20220104_cluster_locks.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3451,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the KV API handle large request ranges over a single database or cluster?,"For large request ranges, the KV API employs pagination/byte limits to handle operations efficiently. It sequences `QueryLocksRequest` requests without locking the entire range, clones the lock table btree, and iterates through the locks to populate necessary fields. To avoid returning all contended keys, it considers only keys with readers/writers in the queues.",CockroachDB,20220104_cluster_locks.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3452,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle lock contention differently from PostgreSQL?,"CockroachDB does not implement `pg_locks` and uses its own lock management mechanisms like ranges, lock spans, and table-level locks. It also provides the Active Tracing Spans Registry and Contention Events framework for observing and diagnosing lock contention, but does not rely on a virtual table like `cluster_locks` for this purpose.",CockroachDB,20220104_cluster_locks.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3453,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"How can CockroachDB engineers, users, or developers understand the concurrency model, TSEs, SREs, and others visualize live, point-in-time contention across a given cluster or a single database in particular?","CockroachDB engineers, users, or developers can visualize live, point-in-time contention across a given cluster or a single database in particular by utilizing the virtual table `clusterlocks` which provides information about locks held by transactions, including the client session, node ID, username, and client address. Additionally, queries can be used to identify transactions blocking other transactions, queries waiting on a lock, and the number of waiting transactions on a single lock.",CockroachDB,20220104_cluster_locks.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3454,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewTokenPaginationHeaders` function and what are its two constructors?,"The `NewTokenPaginationHeaders` function instantiates a new `TokenPaginationHeaders` object. It has two constructors: one assigns default values to all defined properties, ensuring required properties are set, and the other assigns only default values to defined properties.",ORY Hydra,TokenPaginationHeaders.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3455,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"What changes were made in the 22.3 release of the project, and what were the motivations for these changes?","The 22.3 release introduced settings to allow the insertion of invalid IP address values as default into tables, addressed potential deadlocks in cache, and improved performance for inserts of the `Object` type. Additionally, it resolved bugs related to custom type conversions, argument parsing, and quota management. The changes aimed to enhance data integrity, address performance bottlenecks, and fix various bugs.",ClickHouse,v22.3.3.44-lts.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3456,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the covarpop() aggregate function in linear regression analysis?,"The covarpop() aggregate function returns the covariance of two random variables, either taking the available values to be the entire population or taking them to be a sample of the population.",YugabyteDB,covar-corr.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3457,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"Explain how the provided code implements the calculation of the covariance between the noise-free value pairs, ","The code implements two functions, `covar_pop` and `covar_samp`, which calculate the population and sample covariance, respectively. Both functions use a `FILTER` clause to exclude rows where the other column (respectively ",YugabyteDB,covar-corr.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3458,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Explain the steps involved in testing the commutative property of the `covarpop` and `covarsamp` aggregate functions with respect to the arguments `x` and `y` in the given code.,"The testing process involves comparing the results of the following functions: `covarpop(y, x)` and `covarpop(x, y)` for the noise-free data and `covarsamp(y, x)` and `covarsamp(x, y)` for the noisy data. The `approxequal` function with a tolerance of (2e-15) is used to compare the values due to the non-integer return values. The results are displayed in the `f` function by converting them to strings with appropriate formatting.",YugabyteDB,covar-corr.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3459,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the provided AWS password policy?,"The policy defines unchangeable passwords, which is considered an insecure configuration as it prevents users from changing their passwords and potentially compromising their accounts.",KICS,e28ceb92-d588-4166-aac5-766c8f5b7472.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3460,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you explore core features of YugabyteDB using Product Labs?,"Use Product Labs to explore core features of YugabyteDB using a demo application connected to globally distributed test clusters in real time. Labs run a live demo application, accessing real clusters deployed in a variety of geographies and topologies.",YugabyteDB,managed-labs.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3461,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I register a Kubernetes cluster type using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"Use the `kbcli cluster register` command with the required parameters, such as the cluster type name, source URL or local chart path, and optional flags to specify additional details like authentication credentials, context, and server information.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_register.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3462,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Docker Registry HTTP API V2 specification?,"To facilitate the distribution of Docker images by interacting with instances of the Docker registry and leveraging new properties of the image manifest format to improve performance, reduce bandwidth usage, and decrease the likelihood of backend corruption.",Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3463,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the V2 specification regarding repository names?,"The V2 registry API does not enforce the traditional two-path-component repository name limit. It allows repository names to be broken up into path components, separated by periods, dashes or underscores, and can have a total length of less than 256 characters.",Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3464,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How are actionable failure conditions reported in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation registry API?,Actionable failure conditions are reported as part of 4xx responses in a JSON response body with the following format: `none { ,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3465,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can clients verify the integrity and transport security of content fetched using a digest in a Docker registry?,Clients can verify the integrity and transport security of content fetched using a digest in a Docker registry by comparing the digest used to fetch the content with the `Docker-Content-Digest` header returned in the response. The client should always verify the content against the digest used to fetch the content and should not trust the header over the local digest.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3466,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does a client verify the authenticity of an image manifest before fetching its layers?,The client should verify the returned manifest signature for authenticity before fetching layers.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3467,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does a client correlate local upload state with remote upload state during a chunked upload?,The `Docker-Upload-UUID` header contains an id that can be used to key the last used location header when implementing resumable uploads.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3468,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does the registry verify the integrity of uploaded layers?,The registry verifies the integrity of uploaded layers by comparing the provided digest with the canonical digest of the uploaded blob. The client is notified if the content is rejected and receives a `201 Created` response with the location of the accepted layer file and the canonical digest.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3469,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can a layer be deleted from a registry?,A layer can be deleted from a registry by issuing a DELETE request to the `/v2/<name>/blobs/<digest>` endpoint. The response will be a 202 Accepted or a 404 Not Found depending on the success of the deletion.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3470,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does a client retrieve the next `n` entries from a paginated catalog response?,The client constructs a URL where the argument `last` has the value from the `repositories[len(repositories)-1]` of the previous response. The request should be issued using the encoded `Link` header value.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3471,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does a client obtain the next set of results from the API?,By issuing a GET request with the value encoded in the `Link` header and using the `last` parameter with the value of the last tag value from the previous response.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3472,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for uploading a chunk of data for a specified upload?,/v2/<name>/blobs/uploads/<uuid>,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3473,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can I check if a Docker registry implements the V2 API?,Check the endpoint `/v2/` and look for the response code 200. The API implements V2 if the response code is 200.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3474,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the response status code and error message when the client does not have required access to the repository?,"The response status code is 403 Forbidden, and the error message is 'Access denied for the operation on a resource'.",Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3475,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the HTTP status code returned when the client made too many requests within a time interval?,429 Too Many Requests,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3476,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the meaning of the error code `NAME_UNKNOWN` in the response body of a registry operation?,The `NAME_UNKNOWN` error code indicates that the repository name provided during the operation is not known to the registry.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3477,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can I handle the response of a request to a registry that returns a 404 Not Found error code?,"If the repository is not known to the registry, the response will contain a `NAME_UNKNOWN` error code. This indicates that the requested repository does not exist in the registry.",Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3478,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I delete a manifest from a registry using the provided API endpoint and parameters?,"The API endpoint for deleting a manifest is DELETE /v2/<name>/manifests/<reference> and requires the following parameters: Host, Authorization, name, and reference. The response will contain an error code if the deletion was unsuccessful, such as 400 Bad Request, 401 Unauthorized, 404 Not Found, or 403 Forbidden.",Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3479,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the possible error codes that may be included in the response body of a request to the `/v2/<name>/blobs/<digest>` endpoint of a Docker registry?,"The possible error codes are `NAME_UNKNOWN`, `MANIFEST_UNKNOWN`, `UNSUPPORTED`, `NAME_INVALID`, `DIGEST_INVALID`, `BLOB_UNKNOWN` and `401 Unauthorized`.",Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3480,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the response code and its meaning when the client is not authenticated to the registry?,The response code is `UNAUTHORIZED` (401) and indicates that the access controller was unable to authenticate the client. The response will also include a `WWW-Authenticate` header with authentication challenge information.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3481,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the meaning of the error code `DIGEST_INVALID` returned by the registry when a blob is uploaded?,The `DIGEST_INVALID` error code indicates that the provided digest did not match the uploaded content. This can happen when the client provides an incorrect digest or when a manifest includes an invalid layer digest.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3482,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the possible error codes that may be included in the response body when attempting to delete a blob from a registry?,"The possible error codes are `TOOMANYREQUESTS`, `DIGEST_INVALID`, `NAME_INVALID`, `NAME_UNKNOWN`, `BLOB_UNKNOWN`, `UNSUPPORTED`, `UNAUTHORIZED`, and `NAME_UNKNOWN`.",Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3483,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can a client handle the 'Too Many Requests' error code returned by the registry API?,The client can implement exponential backoff algorithm to automatically retry the request when encountering the 'Too Many Requests' error code. This will help to avoid overwhelming the registry API with too many requests.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3484,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the response code and description for a resumable blob upload with an empty request body?,"The response code is 202 Accepted, and the response body will contain the location of the created upload and other relevant information.",Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3485,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the meaning of the error code `NAME_INVALID` encountered during a manifest validation or API operation?,"The `NAME_INVALID` error code indicates that the provided repository name is invalid. This could be due to an incorrect or incomplete name, or because the repository is not known to the registry.",Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3486,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the possible cause of the `NAME_INVALID` error code returned by the registry?,The `NAME_INVALID` error code is returned when the repository name in the manifest or API operation is invalid.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3487,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the required parameters for a successful Docker upload to a registry?,"The required parameters for a successful Docker upload to a registry are `Host`, `Authorization`, `name` and `uuid`. The `Host` parameter should be set to the registry host, the `Authorization` parameter should be an RFC7235 compliant authorization header, the `name` parameter should be the name of the target repository, and the `uuid` parameter should be a UUID identifying the upload.",Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3488,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the meaning of the error code `DENIED` in the response body of the API endpoint `/v2/<name>/blobs/uploads/<uuid>`?,The access controller denied access for the operation on a resource. The access to the requested resource was denied.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3489,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the meaning of the error code 'UNAUTHORIZED' in the response body of the API endpoint '/v2/<name>/blobs/uploads/<uuid>'?,The access controller was unable to authenticate the client. Often this will be accompanied by a Www-Authenticate HTTP response header indicating how to authenticate.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3490,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the meaning of the error code `DIGEST_INVALID` in the context of a blob upload to a registry?,"The `DIGEST_INVALID` error code indicates that the provided digest of the uploaded content did not match the actual content uploaded. This could be due to a mismatch between the digest calculated by the client and the digest verified by the registry, or an invalid manifest layer digest.",Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3491,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the meaning of the `DIGEST_INVALID` error code returned in the response body of a blob upload request?,The `DIGEST_INVALID` error code indicates that the provided digest did not match the uploaded content. This error may be returned when a manifest includes an invalid layer digest.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3492,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"What is the HTTP status code and response body for a DELETE request to cancel an upload with a valid UUID, but which is unknown to the registry?",The DELETE request will return a 404 Not Found response body with a JSON error object containing the message 'The upload is unknown to the registry'.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3493,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the error code and message for a cancelled or unstarted blob upload?,The error code is `BLOBUPLOADUNKNOWN` and the message is 'blob upload unknown to registry'.,Distribution,api.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3494,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"What was the status of the Meshery Consul component on October 12, 2023, at 2:33:41 UTC?",Failing,Meshery,10-12-2023-02-34-10_fd072f64.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3495,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What does the `CHAR()` function in the given code do?,The `CHAR()` function returns the character value of the given integer value according to the ASCII table.,StarRocks,CHAR.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3496,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Describe the current auto analyze process in TiDB and the problems it faces.,"The current auto analyze process in TiDB uses a random selection algorithm to analyze tables. It faces issues such as halting the entire process if one table analysis fails, potential starvation, delayed analysis of small tables, and random selection leading to long analysis delays for some tables. The process also lacks weighted sorting, considering only the total count of rows more than 1000 for prioritization. The refresh time of the auto-analyze queue is determined by a fixed frequency of 3 seconds, regardless of the execution time of previous analysis tasks.",TiDB,2023-11-29-priority-queue-for-auto-analyze.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3497,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"How can we prioritize tables in a queue when analyzing them, considering their change ratio, size, and analysis interval?","The formula prioritizes tables based on their change ratio (60%), size (10%), and analysis interval (30%). The formula also includes a special event weight for any relevant events like new indexes. The ratio of these weights can be adjusted based on specific scenarios and can be exposed as configurations.",TiDB,2023-11-29-priority-queue-for-auto-analyze.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3498,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do we identify if a table has a new index?,"During the bootstrap process, we load statistics for both indexes and columns and store them in a cache. This cache allows us to identify if a table has a new index without statistics.",TiDB,2023-11-29-priority-queue-for-auto-analyze.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3499,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the automatic statistics collection process ensure fairness and efficiency in the auto analyze process?,"The automatic statistics collection process uses a weighted sorting algorithm to prioritize tables for analysis based on the number of stale rows in the table. This ensures fairness by ensuring that smaller tables are not unfairly penalized for having fewer stale rows, while also providing efficiency by prioritizing larger tables that are more likely to have stale rows.",TiDB,2023-11-29-priority-queue-for-auto-analyze.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3500,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the Query Optimizer determine when statistics might be out-of-date and when to update them?,"The Query Optimizer determines when statistics might be out-of-date based on the decreasing, dynamic statistics recompilation threshold. This threshold adjusts according to the table cardinality at the time statistics were evaluated. When statistics are used by a query, the Query Optimizer updates them automatically.",TiDB,2023-11-29-priority-queue-for-auto-analyze.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3501,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `.helm-docs.gotmpl` file in the scanner documentation?,"The `.helm-docs.gotmpl` file contains basic information about the scanner, such as its purpose, deployment, configuration, and Chart configurations generated from the `values.yaml` file.",secureCodeBox,readme-and-helm-docs.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3502,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"How can I use WPScan to enumerate plugins, themes, usernames, backed up files, wp-config.php files, Timthumb files, database exports and more from a remote WordPress application?","Use the `-e` option with WPScan to enumerate various things from a remote WordPress application, such as plugins, themes, usernames, backed up files wp-config.php files, Timthumb files, database exports and more.",secureCodeBox,readme-and-helm-docs.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3503,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Storm handle daemon process failures in its Nimbus architecture?,"Storm employs fail-fast daemons (Nimbus and Supervisor) and leverages Zookeeper or disk storage to maintain state. In case of failures, daemons automatically restart without affecting worker processes. Workers are reassigned to other machines only when Nimbus is available. For high availability, Nimbus has been designed to be available since version 1.0.0.",Apache Storm,Daemon-Fault-Tolerance.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3504,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What notable changes were documented in this project's file?,"The document details various changes made to the project, including performance improvements, new features, bug fixes, and documentation updates.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3505,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the Dgraph project in the past few months?,"The Dgraph project has implemented various features and fixes, including adding support for TLS without CA or certs, optimizing schema population, improving restore functionality, and fixing various bugs related to linting, testing, and security.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3506,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What security fixes were implemented in the Dgraph release mentioned?,"The release includes fixes for CVE-2022-41721, CVE & OS Patching, and an upgrade to networkx to address security vulnerabilities.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3507,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the changes and fixes implemented in Dgraph v22.0.0?,"Dgraph v22.0.0 includes numerous bug fixes, security enhancements, and new features. Highlights include: ARM support, additional logging and trace tags for debugging, EDgraph ACL fix to prevent permission overrides, Core Dgraph Fix to upgrade badger version, pagination and query filter improvements, GraphQL mutation rewriting tests made more robust, and support for ARM64 binaries and docker-images.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3508,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to GraphQL in this release?,"The release includes features such as multiple JWKUrls for authentication, support for GraphQL Upsert Mutations, subscriptions to custom DQL, and extended support for Apollo Federation.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3509,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main GraphQL related fixes in this PR?,"The main GraphQL related fixes in this PR include fixing error messages when the dgraph and GraphQL schema differ, adding support for parameterized cascade with variables, fixing empty remove in update mutation patch, fixing duplicate xid error, fixing order of entities query result, changing variable name generation, and adding support for `@id` with type other than strings.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3510,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the Dgraph zero release?,"The main issues addressed in the Dgraph zero release were related to access control, performance, concurrency, and data integrity. Fixes included adding X-Dgraph-AuthToken to the list of access control allowed headers, optimizing splits by doing binary search, handling MaxUid=0 appropriately, and preventing empty values in fields having the `id` directive.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3511,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to dgraph zero in the listed changes?,"The listed changes include fixing panicwrap parent check, sorting manifests by backup number, optimizing splits by doing binary search, adding flags to set up compression, and handling closed DB.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3512,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the GraphQL endpoint in this release?,"The release added support for application/graphQL to GraphQL endpoints, added a GraphQL admin endpoint to list backups, and enhanced support for encrypted backups in online restores. It also validated JWT claims, improved authorization handling, and introduced remote schema introspection for single remote endpoints.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3513,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the changes made in the Badger release on 07/13/2020?,"The Badger release on 07/13/2020 included updates to address memory consumption, panic handling, and support for online restore and gql. It also introduced features such as bloom filter caching, graceful shutdown in ludicrous mode, and improved handling of schema updates.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3514,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the badger storage engine in this release?,"Set KeepL0InMemory to false, Set DetectConflicts to false, use /tmp dir for temporary index, split posting lists recursively, and commit changes to badger.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3515,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the background improvements made to compression and encryption in Dgraph?,"Compression and encryption runs in the background, which means faster writes. A separate cache for bloom filters limits memory usage, and the live loader is protected from network interruptions.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3516,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the recommended approach to handle older backups without encryption when upgrading to the new Dgraph version?,Force a full backup before creating further incremental backups.,Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3517,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the latest release of dgraph?,"The latest release of dgraph includes bug fixes, performance improvements, new features such as support for variables in recurse, and breaking changes like removing `expand(forward)` and `expand(reverse)` from expand() queries.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3518,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to DGraph in the mentioned release?,"The mentioned release introduced support for GraphQL Variables for facet values, filtering by facets on values, multiple mutations blocks in upsert blocks, encryption-at-rest, and other features.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3519,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in Dgraph v1.1?,"The `uid` schema type now means a one-to-one relation, not a one-to-many relation as in Dgraph v1.1. The type system is used to determine the predicates to expand out from a node and to delete from a node.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3520,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in the latest Dgraph release?,The latest Dgraph release introduces one breaking change: vending in the latest Badger with data-format changes.,Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3521,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to Dgraph in version 1.0.x?,"Version 1.0.x of Dgraph introduced numerous new features and improvements, including support for TLS, ECDSA certificates, JSON export, SQL-to-Dgraph migration tool, improved latency tracking, draining mode for Alpha, support for conditional mutation, fuzzy matching, GraphQL variable support, and access control lists (ACLs).",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3522,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the security and enterprise features introduced in the Dgraph release mentioned?,"The Dgraph release introduced security features such as preventing the HmacSecret from being logged, and enterprise features such as Enterprise backups, which are Dgraph backups in a binary format designed to be restored to a cluster of the same version and configuration.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3523,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to address the mutation re-ordering issue in Dgraph?,"The issue was addressed by preserving the order of entries in a mutation if multiple versions of the same edge are found. Additionally, the lexer was updated to allow unicode escape sequences, and the maximum trace logs per span in Alpha was increased.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3524,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in Dgraph v1.0.13?,"Dgraph v1.0.13 introduces support for best-effort queries, which relax the requirement of linearizible reads, along with new metrics for tracking cluster progress. It also includes bug fixes for Raft panic, lin reads timeouts, and various other issues. Additionally, the release supports gzip compression for gRPC and HTTP requests, and offers a new `dgraph increment` tool for debugging and testing.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3525,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the significant improvements achieved in the latest Dgraph release?,"The release includes significant improvements in query latency reduction (5-10x), mutation throughput (live loading 1.7x faster), and bulk loader performance for multi-group clusters. It also introduces full binary backups as an enterprise feature and adds support for custom tokenizers and JSON data with the bulk loader.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3526,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in the new Dgraph release?,"The breaking changes introduced in the new Dgraph release include creating a simpler sorted uint64 codec, increasing the size of applyCh to prevent Raft from failing to maintain quorum health, and switching Badger Options to reasonable settings for p and w directories.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3527,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the improvements made in Dgraph related to error handling and performance?,"Dgraph improved error handling for RDF and schema files, fixed task conversion from bool to int, added language aliases for full text indices, and introduced a new API to allocate UIDs externally. Performance enhancements include reducing transaction aborts, handling network partitions better, and optimizing snapshot streaming. Additionally, bug fixes were made in areas such as snapshot move, bulk loader, and Raft storage.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3528,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the changes made to Dgraph server in the mentioned release?,"The mentioned release includes numerous changes, including support for empty strings in query attributes, GraphQL vars, query edge limit flag, and improved handling of predicate deletion in a cluster. It also introduces new features such as @upsert directive, support for blank nodes in JSON mutation, and latency information for mutation operations.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3529,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the changes made to address the issue of snapshot retrieval for new nodes?,"The changes included retrieving the snapshot before joining the cluster, writing the schema at a timestamp, fixing unexpected meta fatal errors, and handling cases where the child being grouped has multiple parents.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3530,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in the latest Dgraph release?,"The latest Dgraph release introduces powerful features like Transactions, support for CJK and custom tokenization, but also brings significant breaking changes, including changes to API parameters, data structures, and query syntax.",Dgraph,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3531,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can a Kubernetes cluster ensure that pods do not have the ability to influence other pods or the node's health by manipulating sysctls? What configuration is required to prevent unsafe sysctls from being used by pods?,The Kubernetes cluster must ensure that the `spec.securitycontext.sysctl` field is not set or that the `allowedunsafe_sysctls` attribute is undefined. This prevents pods from manipulating sysctls and gaining unauthorized access to system resources.,KICS,a9174d31-d526-4ad9-ace4-ce7ddbf52e03.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3532,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you set up unidirectional replication between two universes in YugabyteDB?,"To set up unidirectional replication between two universes in YugabyteDB, follow these steps: 1. Look up the source universe UUID and the table IDs for the two tables and the index table. 2. Run the `yb-admin setupuniversereplication` command from the YugabyteDB home directory in the source universe, pointing to the target universe. 3. Make sure that all master addresses for source and target universes are specified in the command. 4. Load data into the source universe using the YugabyteDB workload generator JAR file.",YugabyteDB,async-deployment.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3533,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you verify replication from a target universe to a source universe in Yugabyte? And how can you handle primary key conflicts in this scenario?,"To verify replication from target to source, compute replication lag at the tablet level. Check `/metrics` or `/prometheus-metrics` for `asyncreplicationsentlagmicros` or `asyncreplicationcommittedlagmicros` to obtain information about the overall maximum lag. Ensure that `usenodetonodeencryption` is set to `true` on both universes and set the `certsforcdc_dir` flag to the directory where you want to store the source universe's certificates on the target universe. For primary key conflicts, keep the key ranges for the two universes separate to avoid conflicts.",YugabyteDB,async-deployment.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3534,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you create unidirectional replication from a source universe to a target universe in YugabyteDB? What steps are involved in the process?,"To create unidirectional replication from a source universe to a target universe in YugabyteDB, you need to: 1. Create tables, tablespaces, and partition tables at both the source and target universes. 2. Collect partition table UUIDs from the source universe. 3. Run the replication setup command for the source universe, providing the target master addresses, replication stream name, and table IDs. 4. Observe replication on the target universe by executing insert and select queries on the source universe.",YugabyteDB,async-deployment.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3535,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you set up replication for an existing table with data on the source universe to the target universe using Yugabyte Cloud Native SQL?,"To set up replication for an existing table with data on the source universe to the target universe using Yugabyte Cloud Native SQL, follow these steps:\n1. Create a checkpoint on the source universe for all the tables you want to replicate.\n2. Take a backup of the tables on the source universe and restore at the target universe.\n3. Execute the `setupuniversereplication` command using the bootstrap IDs generated in step 1.\n4. Verify that replication is working as expected by running the `listcdcstreams` command.",YugabyteDB,async-deployment.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3536,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you add a new index to a table that already has data in YugabyteDB?,"To add a new index to a table that already has data in YugabyteDB, you need to create the index on the source, wait for index backfill to finish, and then bootstrap the replication stream on the source using the table ID of the new index. Once replication is established, add the index to replication with the bootstrap ID.",YugabyteDB,async-deployment.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3537,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PATHTOJDKINCLUDEDIR` environment variable in the given code snippet?,"The `PATHTOJDKINCLUDEDIR` environment variable points to the include directory under the JDK installation, which contains necessary header files for compiling Java-related code.",Hazelcast IMDG,icmp_helper.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3538,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is Hyperscan and what are its functions?,"Hyperscan is an open-source library for regular expression matching developed by Intel. It includes 4 implementations that use different sets of processor instructions and offers functions for grep, match, backtracking grep, backtracking match, multi grep, multi match, capture, and replace.",YDB,hyperscan.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3539,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the difference between the response of Hyperscan when a specific regular expression is not fully supported and when it is fully supported?,"When a specific regular expression is not fully supported, Hyperscan switches to prefilter mode and responds with 'Definitely not' or 'Maybe yes'. When fully supported, it responds with 'Yes' or 'No'.",YDB,hyperscan.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3540,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can one tell pkg-config where to find the `.pc` files for GoogleTest when building a project from source and it cannot find them by default?,"Set the `PKGCONFIGPATH` environment variable to point to the directory containing the `.pc` files for GoogleTest, such as `/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig`.",VoltDB,Pkgconfig.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3541,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Seata 1.8.0 release?,"The Seata 1.8.0 release includes support for Dameng and PolarDB-X 2.0 databases, bug fixes for TC retry rollback, DM escaped characters, sentinel password handling, configuration display, syntax optimization, dependency removal, and code improvements.",Seata,1.8.0.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3542,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of Forseti in the context of Google Cloud?,Forseti is a tool that allows you to run policy checks against Google Cloud software resources and remediate violations.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),gcp-forseti.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3543,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `any` aggregate function in ClickHouse?,"The `any` aggregate function selects the first encountered value of a column, ignoring NULL values by default. It returns the first NOT NULL value found in the column or the default value of that type if no rows are input.",ClickHouse,any.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3544,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the criteria for backporting bug fixes from the main branch to previous release branches?,"Bug fixes must be first merged into the main branch, address a logical defect, improve stability, or address infrastructure changes. The release branch being backported to must still be able to execute unit and functional test lanes. A brief release-note statement must be added to the PR description indicating what the backport addresses.",KubeVirt,release-branch-backporting.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3545,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `INCRBY` command in YEDIS?,"The `INCRBY` command adds a specified value to the integer associated with a given key in YEDIS. If the key does not exist, it is set to 0 before the operation. It returns the value after addition.",YugabyteDB,incrby.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3546,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do you create a project in Apollo and what are the privileges associated with the project administrator?,"To create a project in Apollo, open the Apollo-portal homepage and click 'Create a project'. Enter the project information, including the department, application ID, application name, and application manager. The project administrator has privileges to manage project permissions, create clusters, create namespaces, and assign permissions to other members. The configuration permissions are divided into edit and publish, with edit permission allowing users to create, modify, and delete configurations on the Apollo interface, while publish permissions allow users to publish and roll back configurations.",Apollo,apollo-user-guide.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3547,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can an application access the published configuration in Apollo Client?,The application can access the published configuration through the Apollo Java client or directly accessing the Http interface.,Apollo,apollo-user-guide.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3548,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can an application override the configuration of a public component? Provide a specific example using the apollo-portal application and the Hermes producer client.,"To override the configuration of a public component, the application can go to the home page of the project that uses the public component and click the Add Namespace button. Then, find the namespace of the public component and select which environments and clusters to associate with it. Assign modify and publish permissions, enter the configuration items to be overridden, and click Submit. The configuration will only be used by the application after it is published.",Apollo,apollo-user-guide.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3549,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can you share the same configuration among multiple AppId in Apollo?,"Create a namespace under one of the AppId, write the public configuration information, and then read the configuration of the namespace in each project. If an AppId needs to override the public configuration information, then associate a public namespace under that AppId and write the configuration that needs to be overridden.",Apollo,apollo-user-guide.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3550,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do you configure instances to use a grayscale configuration in Apollo? What are the steps involved?,"To configure instances to use a grayscale configuration in Apollo, follow these steps: switch to the Gray Rule Tab, add a rule to select the IP or label of the instances you want to grayscale. Configure the rule to apply to instances with the specified AppId, IP, or label. Once the rules are configured, switch to the Configuration Tab, check the grayscale configuration section, and click Grayscale Publish. Fill in the necessary information and click on release. After the release, switch to the gray instance list Tab to verify that the instances are using the grayscale release. Continue with configuration changes or rule changes as needed.",Apollo,apollo-user-guide.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3551,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can you configure Apollo to allow only project members to view the private Namespace configuration?,"After logging in with your super administrator account, go to the `Administrator Tools - System Parameters` page and add or modify the `configView.memberOnly.envs` configuration item.",Apollo,apollo-user-guide.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3552,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How should the repository URL be formatted when adding a Falco rules repository to Artifact Hub?,"The repository URL should follow the format `https://github.com/user/repo[/path/to/packages]`, `https://gitlab.com/user/repo[/path/to/packages]` or `https://bitbucket.org/user/repo[/path/to/packages]`, without the git hosting platform specific parts like tree/branch.",Artifact Hub,falco_rules_repositories.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3553,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I stop a Kubernetes cluster and release all its pods using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"Use the `kbcli cluster stop NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the cluster you want to stop. You can also use various flags to control the behavior of the command, such as automatically approving the action, dry-running the command to preview the changes, or impersonating a specific user or group.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_stop.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3554,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the uniqTheta function in SQL?,"The uniqTheta function calculates the approximate number of different argument values in a given set of parameters, which can be of various data types such as tuples, arrays, dates, or numbers.",ClickHouse,uniqthetasketch.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3555,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the guard interpreter in Chef resources?,"The guard interpreter allows authors to specify their choice of Chef resource classes to evaluate a guard expression, reducing the complexity in both the number of languages and the boilerplate code found within a Chef recipe.",Chef Infra,resource_guard_interpreters.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3556,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `guard_interpreter` attribute introduced in Chef?,The `guard_interpreter` attribute is used to evaluate script guards by executing the specified Chef resource and determining whether the resource runs the script without raising an exception and without the script returning a non-success code.,Chef Infra,resource_guard_interpreters.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3557,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does the `guard_interpreter` attribute influence the behavior of guards in Chef?,The `guard_interpreter` attribute allows for the interpreter to be something other than `/bin/sh` or `cmd.exe` and enables Chef to interpret PowerShell `boolean` expressions for PowerShell code executed by the `powershell_script` resource.,Chef Infra,resource_guard_interpreters.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3558,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does the `guardinterpreter` attribute in Chef Client versions 11.12.0 and later affect the behavior of resources?,"When the `guardinterpreter` attribute is specified in a resource as a value other than `:default`, a guard interpreter resource of the type specified in the `guardinterpreter` attribute is created with its `code` attribute set to the value of the string passed to the guard attribute. The guard interpreter resource's action will be executed to produce a truth value. Resources can only be updated if the interpreter used by the resource specified in the `guard_interpreter` attribute returns a success code.",Chef Infra,resource_guard_interpreters.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3559,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does inheritance in Chef resources help in testing idempotence?,"Inheritance allows setting system configuration through a Chef resource and testing the current state to ensure idempotence through a guard, without having to redundantly express the state multiple times in the Chef DSL.",Chef Infra,resource_guard_interpreters.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3560,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does the `powershell_script` resource handle boolean values when the `convertboolean_return` attribute is set to `true`?,"When `convertboolean_return` is set to `true` for the `powershell_script` resource, the resource evaluates the script and checks if the function return value is `$true` or `$false`. If the function returns `$true`, the exit code is 0, otherwise it is 1. This behavior is similar to how the bash shell evaluates quasi-boolean commands.",Chef Infra,resource_guard_interpreters.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3561,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `guard_interpreter` attribute in Chef?,"The `guard_interpreter` attribute allows users to embed shell-specific expressions in the clean Chef DSL, providing a natural way to express idempotence without compromising the clarity of infrastructure descriptions.",Chef Infra,resource_guard_interpreters.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3562,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you implement the deadletter pattern with BigQueryIO in production systems?,"Output any elements with errors during processing by BigQueryIO into another PCollection for further processing. The `WriteResult` object provides access to a `PCollection` with the `TableRows` that failed to be inserted into BigQuery. By setting the `withExtendedErrorInfo` property, you can access a `PCollection<BigQueryInsertError>` which includes a reference to the table, the data row and the `InsertErrors`. The `InsertRetryPolicy` determines which errors are added to the deadletter queue.",Beam,bigqueryio.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3563,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Kui,SECURITY.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3564,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the recommended minimum length for an IAM password in the provided Pulumi code?,The recommended minimum length for an IAM password in the provided Pulumi code is 10 characters.,KICS,9850d621-7485-44f7-8bdd-b3cf426315cf.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3565,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the v0.6.92 release of the Meshery layout?,"The release includes performance improvements, bug fixes, support for unpublishing catalog content, API updates, and a new workflow to update the Kubernetes cleanup script.",Meshery,v0.6.92.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3566,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the vulnerability in the given Kubernetes configuration related to ServiceAccount and Secret access?,"The vulnerability is that the ServiceAccount has been granted excessive permissions to access all secrets in the cluster, which could potentially compromise the confidentiality of sensitive data.",KICS,056ac60e-fe07-4acc-9b34-8e1d51716ab9.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3567,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I report a bug for Fossa?,"To report a bug for Fossa, send an email to `support@fossa.com` with a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, and a debug bundle. Additional context can be added to the email.",FOSSA,bug_report.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3568,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the severity level of the CloudFormation sample template regarding unencrypted storage?,High,KICS,ffee2785-c347-451e-89f3-11aeb08e5c84.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3569,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the minimum value of the 'DBAllocatedStorage' parameter in the AWS CloudFormation Sample template?,5 GiB,KICS,ffee2785-c347-451e-89f3-11aeb08e5c84.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3570,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the value of the 'ClusterType' field in the given JSON data?,single-node,KICS,ffee2785-c347-451e-89f3-11aeb08e5c84.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3571,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the authentication system in Backstage?,"The authentication system in Backstage has been improved with the introduction of dedicated OBO tokens containing user identity proof, support for external access using both legacy and static tokens, and service-to-service authentication with plugin-generated signing keys. Additionally, the default environment variable substitution function now trims whitespace characters from the substituted value.",Backstage,v1.26.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3572,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What dependencies were updated in this release?,"The release updated dependencies related to backend plugins, authentication, catalog, search, notifications, and Kubernetes integration.",Backstage,v1.26.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3573,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the notification processor functions?,"The notification processor functions were renamed to `preProcess` and `postProcess`, and the processor name is now required to be returned by `getName`. Additionally, a new processor functionality `processOptions` was added to process options before sending the notification.",Backstage,v1.26.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3574,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the API version of the PodList resource?,v1,Kui,kui_shell_plugin_kubectl.PodList.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3575,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the directory structure of CarbonData files stored in HDFS?,"The default directory structure is: <database_name>/user_tables.default/<table_name> where the database name is configured in the *spark.sql.warehouse.dir* configuration and the table name is specified after the directory. The directory structure includes Metadata directory for storing schema files, tablestatus and segment details, and Fact directory for storing data and index files.",Apache CarbonData,file-structure-of-carbondata.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3576,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the main difference between the blocklet data volume of the V2 and V3 formats?,"The blocklet data volume of V3 format defaults to 64MB, while the blocklet data volume of V2 format defaults to 120,000 lines.",Apache CarbonData,file-structure-of-carbondata.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3577,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project manage data indexing in its storage architecture?,"The project uses BlockletIndex to record the startkey/endkey of blocklets, allowing for efficient retrieval of blocklets satisfying filter conditions. Additionally, dictionary files and sortindex files are used to facilitate efficient filtering based on dictionary code columns. Tablestatus records segment-related information for load and merge operations.",Apache CarbonData,file-structure-of-carbondata.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3578,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can YSQL perform full-text search and what are the underlying concepts involved?,"YSQL supports advanced searching mechanisms via `tsvector`, `tsquery`, and inverted indexes. These concepts are similar to those used by search engines to build massive search systems. Text is represented as a vector of words, and queries are converted to `tsquery` using helper functions. Stemming and stop word removal are employed for efficient retrieval. The `tsvector` data type represents the text, while `tsquery` represents the query.",YugabyteDB,full-text-search.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3579,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I search for specific words or phrases in a PostgreSQL database using full-text search?,"Use the `to_tsquery` function to transform the search terms into a `tsvector` and then use the `@@` operator to match the `tsvector` with the `tsvector` generated from the indexed text. The `ts_rank` function can be used to rank the results based on relevance, and the `ts_headline` function can be used to highlight the query matches in the text.",YugabyteDB,full-text-search.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3580,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can we optimize the search performance of a table with a `tsvector` column when searching for multiple terms?,"Create a GIN index on the `tsv` column. This will allow for an index scan instead of a sequential scan, significantly improving performance.",YugabyteDB,full-text-search.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3581,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the performance improvements introduced in the updated `gen_rpc` library?,"The updated library includes performance improvements such as avoiding unnecessary memory allocation, bypassing network for local calls, and preventing sensitive data from leaking in debug logs.",EMQ Technologies,fix-12081.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3582,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do you test Perl modules using the `cpan` Chef InSpec audit resource?,The `cpan` resource tests Perl modules that are installed by system packages or the CPAN installer by declaring a package and (optionally) a package version. It uses package names and perl library paths as resource parameters and includes special matchers like `be_installed` to verify package installation.,Chef InSpec,cpan.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3583,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the syntax for storing a quote in a MySQL database field of type VARCHAR?,The syntax for storing a quote in a MySQL database field of type VARCHAR is `VARCHAR quote(VARCHAR str)`.,Doris,quote.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3584,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the backported fixes listed in the provided text?,"The backported fixes addressed issues related to timezone handling, deserialization of random generator state, reading files from DiskS3, aggregation function state calculation, sharding key handling, assertion handling, query totals, null pointer dereference, handling of empty partitions, file movement errors, data races, and expression cache destruction.",ClickHouse,v21.6.6.51-stable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3585,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",Updatecli,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3586,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at contact@updatecli.io. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.",Updatecli,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3587,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I analyze the stack frames from the `system.stacktrace` table?,"Use the provided functions like `addressToLine`, `addressToLineWithInlines`, `addressToSymbol` and `demangle` to translate physical addresses in the `trace` column into readable symbols and line numbers in the ClickHouse source code. Additionally, the Knowledge Base offers helpful queries for analyzing stack traces.",ClickHouse,stack_trace.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3588,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I list all available on-premises YugabyteDB Anywhere providers?,Use the `yba provider onprem list` command with no additional flags.,YugabyteDB,yba_provider_onprem_list.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3589,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How should reconcile functions be designed to handle state reconciliation in a Kubernetes environment?,"Reconcile functions should be idempotent, read all necessary state, and write updates. This allows them to correctly respond to events, adjust to skipped or coalesced events, and handle application startup.",kiosk,FAQ.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3590,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What does the `has_error()` function do?,The `has_error()` function returns true if an error is present. It is a constant-time operation and never throws an exception.,ArangoDB,has_error.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3591,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What issue was addressed in this patch release regarding Dapr sidecars in Kubernetes?,"The mTLS configuration was always enabled for Dapr sidecars in Kubernetes, regardless of the `daprsystem` configuration, causing issues for users on Dapr 1.12.1. The issue was resolved by correctly reading the `daprsystem` configuration and setting the mTLS option accordingly.",Dapr,v1.12.2.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3592,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to the Kubernetes/Openshift cluster title?,"To report a bug related to the Kubernetes/Openshift cluster title, create a report with a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and relevant cluster and desktop information.",KubeCarrier,bug_report.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3593,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does KubeArmor address the limitations of post-exploitation mitigation techniques in traditional security approaches?,"KubeArmor uses inline mitigation techniques leveraging best-of-breed Linux Security Modules (LSMs) such as AppArmor, BPF-LSM, and SELinux to prevent malicious processes from executing before they can cause damage, reducing the attack surface of pods/containers/VMs.",KubeArmor,differentiation.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3594,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the podman system prune command remove unused resources?,"The podman system prune command removes all unused containers (both dangling and unreferenced), pods, networks, and optionally, volumes from local storage. It recursively removes all unused resources up to a maximum of 50 iterations. It also removes leftover container storage files from local storage not managed by Podman, but this is only relevant in case of unclean shutdown where the Podman database may be corrupted.",Podman,podman-system-prune.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3595,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can conditional forwarding be implemented based on tags returned in the result?,"Conditional forwarding can be implemented by defining edges from the source vertex to different target vertices based on the presence or absence of specific tags in the message's tags. The operator can be set to 'or' or 'and' to specify the logic operation. For example, forwarding messages with even numbers can be achieved by setting the tag to 'even-tag' and defining an edge with the operator 'or' and value 'even-tag'.",Numaflow,conditional-forwarding.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3596,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the command to resume processing of an object using the Kubectl-Dba Resume command?,``` kubectl-dba resume (-f FILENAME | TYPE [NAME_PREFIX | -l label] | TYPE/NAME) ```,KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_resume.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3597,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the title of the tutorials mentioned in the text?,Pinniped Tutorials cascade,Pinniped,_index.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3598,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating or replacing a view in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"```sql CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] VIEW qualifiedname [ ( name [ , ... ] ) ] AS select ```",YugabyteDB,create_view.grammar.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3599,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does the JWT generic authenticator handle different vendor JWT implementations?,"The JWT generic authenticator handles different vendor JWT implementations by representing each authentication implementation with a different JWT configuration. Each configuration specifies details such as the provider URI, JWKS URL, static key, and the claims to validate.",CyberArk Conjur,authn_jwt_solution_design.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3600,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can user restrictions be validated against the token in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The user restrictions are validated against the token using comparison logic, contains logic, and key mapping logic. The comparison logic includes ==? and contains operators, while the key mapping logic involves mapping the subject claim in the JWT to the user restrictions.",CyberArk Conjur,authn_jwt_solution_design.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3601,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `FactoryFetchSigningKey` class in the context of the JWT authenticator?,The `FactoryFetchSigningKey` class is responsible for fetching the public key from the configured provider URI or JWKS URI and validating the JWT token's signature.,CyberArk Conjur,authn_jwt_solution_design.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3602,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the motivation for implementing a new JWT generic authenticator?,The motivation for implementing a new JWT generic authenticator is to provide flexibility to support any new future requirement and to keep the authenticator policy simple to use.,CyberArk Conjur,authn_jwt_solution_design.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3603,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do you dump the logs of the currently running Sonobuoy containers for diagnostics?,"Run the command `sonobuoy logs [flags]` with the appropriate flags to specify the context, namespace, plugin, log level, and whether to follow the logs.",Sonobuoy,sonobuoy_logs.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3604,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can users verify the kpt CLI release binary?,"Users can verify the kpt CLI release binary by installing the verification tool from the official repository, downloading the signature file `attestation.intoto.jsonl`, and running the `slsa-verifier` command with the appropriate arguments.",kpt,kpt-cli.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3605,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I deploy the wordpress-mysql microservice?,Run the commands `cd KubeArmor/examples/wordpress-mysql ~/KubeArmor/examples/wordpress-mysql$ kubectl apply -f .`.,KubeArmor,wordpress-mysql.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3606,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the discriminator property in the Schema Object?,The discriminator property in the Schema Object is required and is used to identify different types of errors based on the value of the 'petType' property.,KICS,b481d46c-9c61-480f-86d9-af07146dc4a4.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3607,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the discriminator property in the OpenAPI definition?,The discriminator property is used to identify different types of errors based on their petType property. It allows for handling different error types appropriately.,KICS,b481d46c-9c61-480f-86d9-af07146dc4a4.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3608,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the discriminator property in the OpenAPI definition?,The discriminator property is used to identify different types of errors based on their 'petType' property. This allows for handling different error types appropriately.,KICS,b481d46c-9c61-480f-86d9-af07146dc4a4.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3609,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I structure the `/test` directory for bigger projects in Go?,"Create a dedicated subdirectory for test data, such as `/test/data` or `/test/testdata`, to keep test data separate from the main project files.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,README.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3610,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I submit a SQL-based query using the Druid SQL API?,Submit a SQL-based query in the JSON request body to the `/druid/v2/sql` endpoint. The request body should include the `query` parameter containing the SQL query string and the `resultFormat` parameter indicating the desired format of the query results.,Druid,sql-api.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3611,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I retrieve column names and their data types from a Druid query result?,Set the `typesHeader` or `sqlTypesHeader` properties to `true` in the query request. This will add column type information to the response header.,Druid,sql-api.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3612,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I cancel a query submitted to Druid?,"To cancel a query, send a DELETE request to the `/druid/v2/sql/{sqlQueryId}` endpoint. The `sqlQueryId` can be found in the response header when the query is successfully submitted.",Druid,sql-api.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3613,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I query data stored in deep storage in Druid?,Use the `sql/statements` endpoint with the `executionMode` set to `ASYNC` and the `selectDestination` set to `durableStorage` to query data stored in deep storage. Ensure that at least part of the datasource is available on a Historical process for query planning.,Druid,sql-api.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3614,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I retrieve the status of a query using the provided API endpoint and cURL or HTTP?,"To retrieve the status of a query using the provided API endpoint, you can use either cURL or HTTP GET request. For cURL, the command is `curl \",Druid,sql-api.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3615,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the fields of the query results?,"The query results have 18 fields, including 'time', 'channel', 'cityName', 'comment', 'countryIsoCode', 'countryName', 'isAnonymous', 'isMinor', 'isNew', 'isRobot', 'isUnpatrolled', 'metroCode', 'namespace', 'page', 'regionIsoCode', 'regionName', 'user', and 'delta'.",Druid,sql-api.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3616,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I cancel a running or accepted query using the provided API documentation?,"The API documentation provides a DELETE request endpoint to cancel a running or accepted query. The request URL is `http://ROUTERIP:ROUTERPORT/druid/v2/sql/statements/{queryId}`, where {queryId} is the ID of the query to be cancelled. The request will return a 202 ACCEPTED message code and an empty response body.",Druid,sql-api.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3617,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I configure the Graphite Emitter extension to send Druid metrics to a Graphite server?,"To use the Graphite Emitter extension, add `graphite-emitter` to the extensions load list and configure the following parameters under `druid.emitter.graphite`: hostname, port, batchSize, protocol, eventConverter, flushPeriod, maxQueueSize, alertEmitters, requestLogEmitters, emitWaitTime, waitForEventTime.",Druid,graphite.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3618,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can alerts and request logs be forwarded to Graphite in Druid?,"Alerts and request logs can be optionally forwarded to other emitter implementations, specified by `druid.emitter.graphite.alertEmitters` and `druid.emitter.graphite.requestLogEmitters` respectively. The Graphite Event Converter defines a mapping between druid metrics name plus dimensions to a Graphite metric path.",Druid,graphite.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3619,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What was the status of the meshery-consul service at the timestamp of 2022-09-27 21:04:22 UTC?,failing,Meshery,09-27-2022-21-04-09_6cf960c6.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3620,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,Explain the process of model cleanup in the given text.,"Model cleanup starts with `juju destroy-model` or `juju destroy-controller`. It inserts up to 5 docs into the cleanup collection: `cleanupModelsForDyingController`, `cleanupApplicationsForDyingModel`, `cleanupMachinesForDyingModel`, `cleanupStorageForDyingModel` and `cleanupBranchesForDyingModel`. It attempts to remove all remote applications from the model, then attempts to remove all applications from the model. Removing an application inserts a `cleanupForceApplication` into the cleanups collection. For all machines in the model, it calls `DestroyWithContainers` or `ForceDestroy` depending on the force flag. It also schedules `cleanupForceRemoveMachine` if force is used and the machine hasn't been forcedestroyed yet.",Juju,cleanup.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3621,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How should the repository URL be formatted when adding an Inspektor gadgets repository to Artifact Hub?,"The repository URL should follow the format `https://github.com/user/repo[/path/to/packages]`, `https://gitlab.com/user/repo[/path/to/packages]` or `https://bitbucket.org/user/repo[/path/to/packages]`, without the git hosting platform specific parts.",Artifact Hub,inspektor_gadgets_repositories.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3622,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can I list all inventory files where a variable is declared in Kapitan?,The command `./kapitan searchvar parameters.components.*.image` can be used to list all inventory files where a variable is declared in Kapitan.,Kapitan,kapitan_searchvar.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3623,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the recommended way to achieve file extension filtering in Cobra 1.1 for zsh completion?,Use `ValidArgsFunction` with `ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt`.,KubeVirt,zsh_completions.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3624,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Pulsar Functions manage state? What are the limitations of the current state storage implementation?,"Pulsar Functions use StateStoreProvider to initialize a StateStore to manage state. It supports multiple state storage backend such as Apache BookKeeper and Pulsar Metadata. However, the current implementation is highly coupled with Apache BookKeeper. This proposal aims to decouple the state store from BookKeeper and support other state storage backend.",Pulsar,pip-312.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3625,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can resource usage for pods in a Kubernetes cluster be controlled and managed?,"CloudNativePG allows administrators to control resource usage by pods through the `resources` section of the manifest, with `requests` (initial requirement) and `limits` (maximum usage) for memory and CPU. Pods can be assigned to different Quality of Service (QoS) classes, with ",EDB,resource_management.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3626,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do you describe a clear and concise problem statement for a feature request?,A clear and concise problem statement should describe the specific issue or pain point that the feature request aims to address. It should clearly explain the problem and its impact on users or the overall project.,sso,feature_request.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3627,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I create a local YugabyteDB cluster using the yb-docker-ctl command line tool?,Run the `yb-docker-ctl create` command without any additional flags to create a default 1-node cluster. You can also specify a specific Docker image tag (version) using the `--tag <tag-id>` flag to create a cluster using an earlier release.,YugabyteDB,yb-docker-ctl.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3628,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you create a 3-node local Docker-based cluster for development and learning using the `yb-docker-ctl` command?,Run the following `yb-docker-ctl` command: `./yb-docker-ctl create --rf 3`.,YugabyteDB,yb-docker-ctl.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3629,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I contribute to the GraphScope project?,"Contributions are welcome! Newcomers can find instructions on building and running applications, contributing bug fixes, adding new features, and submitting pull requests. Documentation is available online and can be built from source. For Python package building instructions, refer to the project documentation.",GraphScope,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3630,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlecomputerouter_nats` resource and what are its supported properties?,"The `googlecomputerouter_nats` resource is used to test a Google RouterNat resource and has beta fields available. It supports properties such as `names`, `natipallocate_options`, `nat_ips`, `drainnatips`, `sourcesubnetworkiprangesto_nats`, `subnetworks`, `minportsper_vms`, `udpidletimeout_secs`, `icmpidletimeout_secs`, `tcpestablishedidletimeoutsecs`, `tcptransitoryidletimeoutsecs`, `log_configs`, `routers`, `regions`, and can be used as filter criteria.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_router_nats.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3631,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the components available for integration with Kubeslice Worker?,"The available components for integration with Kubeslice Worker are service-export, service-import, slice-gateway, slice, network-service, network-service-endpoint, cluster-federated-trust-domain, and cluster-spiffeid.",Meshery,kubeslice-worker.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3632,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the reason behind the change in comparison behavior of integers and floating point numbers in the new version?,The new version treats int and float numbers equal only if int is represented in floating point type exactly. This is to ensure precise comparison and address potential discrepancies due to rounding errors.,ClickHouse,v21.5.1.6601-prestable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3633,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the changes related to performance optimization in ClickHouse?,"ClickHouse introduced several performance optimization changes, including increasing the maximum size of URL in the HTTP interface to 1 MiB by default, adding the ability to flush buffer only in the background for StorageBuffer, and slightly improving performance of aggregation with enabled `optimizeaggregationinorder`. Additionally, the `inputformatnullasdefault` setting was changed to zero, which may help to resolve issues with empty strings in TSV format.",ClickHouse,v21.5.1.6601-prestable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3634,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the ClickHouse development in the mentioned release?,"The release addressed various issues related to log engines, distributed queries, table engine performance, concurrency control, data integrity, and platform compatibility. It also included improvements in query profiling, exception handling, and testing.",ClickHouse,v21.5.1.6601-prestable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3635,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the primary changes implemented in this code update?,"The code update includes bug fixes, performance improvements, and new features such as a distributed write method for INSERT SELECTS, improved handling of memory pressure, and logging enhancements.",ClickHouse,v21.5.1.6601-prestable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3636,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the changes made in the release dated 2020-11-24?,"The release included bug fixes for backend builds, docker builds failures in CI, and meshery, as well as updates to start-server-and-test, cypress, uuid, and husky libraries.",Meshery,v0.4.24.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3637,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,When was the CodeSee workflow layout released?,"March 3, 2023",Meshery,v0.6.61.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3638,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `TRANSFORM` clause in SQL?,The `TRANSFORM` clause allows users to transform input data using user-specified commands or scripts.,Flink,transform.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3639,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you transform the input data in Apache Hive using a custom record writer and reader?,You can use the `SELECT TRANSFORM` statement with the `ROW FORMAT SERDE` clause to specify a custom record writer and reader. The `RECORDWRITER` and `RECORDREADER` attributes allow you to specify the fully-qualified class names of your custom writer and reader classes.,Flink,transform.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3640,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary objective of graph analytics and how does it differ from graph traversal?,"The primary objective of graph analytics is to uncover and utilize the structure of graphs, providing insights into the relationships and connections between different elements in graphs. Graph traversal, on the other hand, involves accessing only a small number of vertices/edges, while graph analytics deals with large portions or all vertices/edges of a graph.",GraphScope,graph_analytics_workloads.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3641,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the challenges associated with processing large-scale and complex graph data in real-world applications?,"Handling large-scale and complex graph data, diverse programming models/languages, and demand for high performance.",GraphScope,graph_analytics_workloads.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3642,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can you block the execution of a specific executable in a container?,Define a KubeArmorPolicy with a selector that matches the container label and a process that matches the specific executable path. Set the action to 'Block' to prevent its execution.,KubeArmor,security_policy_examples.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3643,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can we allow a specific executable to be launched by its owner only in a Kubernetes cluster using KubeArmor?,Define a security policy with 'matchPaths' and 'ownerOnly: true' in a KubeArmorPolicy. This will ensure that only the owner of the executable can launch it.,KubeArmor,security_policy_examples.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3644,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can we audit sending ICMP packets from a container with the label 'ubuntu-5' while allowing packets for other protocols?,Use the 'matchProtocols' field in a KubeArmorPolicy to block only ICMP packets from the container with the 'ubuntu-5' label.,KubeArmor,security_policy_examples.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3645,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the valid values for the role_option parameter in the CREATE ROLE command?,"The valid values for the role_option parameter are SUPERUSER, NOSUPERUSER, CREATEDB, NOCREATEDB, CREATEROLE, NOCREATEROLE, INHERIT, NOINHERIT, LOGIN, NOLOGIN, CONNECTION LIMIT connlimit, ENCRYPTED PASSWORD ' password ', PASSWORD NULL, VALID UNTIL ' timestamp ', IN ROLE role_name, IN GROUP role_name, ROLE role_name, ADMIN role_name, USER role_name, SYSID uid.",YugabyteDB,"create_role,role_option.grammar.md",Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3646,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the security risk associated with storing a base64 encoded private key in user data?,"Storing a base64 encoded private key in user data makes it easily accessible to anyone with access to the user data, potentially compromising the security of the private key.",KICS,c09f4d3e-27d2-4d46-9453-abbe9687a64e.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3647,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were backported in the 2022 release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The 2022 release included fixes for issues related to TTL expressions, background tasks, thread estimation, right subquery joins, and point-in-polygon validation.",ClickHouse,v21.6.7.57-stable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3648,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I create an ISO image for Scaleway using LinuxKit?,"To create an ISO image for Scaleway using LinuxKit, run the following command: `linuxkit build -format iso-efi examples/scaleway.yml` and ensure to set `root=/dev/vda` in the `cmdline` parameter.",LinuxKit,platform-scaleway.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3649,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the primary function of Athenz and how does it achieve secure identity management?,"Athenz is a set of services and libraries that supports service authentication and role-based authorization (RBAC) for provisioning and configuration use cases, as well as serving/runtime use cases. It utilizes x.509 certificates and Access Tokens to establish secure connections and verify identities. Athenz provides secure identity in the form of short-lived X.509 certificates and a certificate and IP-based distributed system to handle identity management for workloads and services deployed in both private and public cloud environments.",Athenz,index.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3650,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the number of rows returned by the first query in the given exercise?,154,YugabyteDB,18-rollup.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3651,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can testability be achieved for CLI calls that rely on operating system functions in Go?,"Initialize the required OS functions at the main.go level and pass them through commands and functions as parameters. Alternatively, create an interface for the filesystem calls and mock it in tests.",Okteto,code-style.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3652,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the title of the integration for Postgres Database using CrunchyData?,Postgres Database (CrunchyData),Meshery,pg-db.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3653,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Where can I find the source code for the controllers used in `Numaflow`?,The source code of the controllers is located at `./pkg/reconciler/`.,Numaflow,controllers.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3654,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the comment in the given code snippet?,The comment indicates that the sidebar was automatically generated by a specific tool.,kpt,sidebar.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3655,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the command to debug a Mariadb database using Kubectl-Dba?,kubectl dba debug mariadb -n demo sample-mariadb --operator-namespace kubedb,KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_debug_mariadb.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3656,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the difference between the `Date` and `DateTime` data types in ClickHouse?,"The `Date` type requires 2 bytes of storage, while `DateTime` requires 4. However, when the database is compressed, this difference is amplified due to the minutes and seconds in `DateTime` being less compressible.",ClickHouse,datetime.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3657,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I filter `DateTime` values in ClickHouse based on a specific timezone?,"To filter `DateTime` values in ClickHouse based on a specific timezone, you can use the `toDateTime()` function with the desired timezone as an argument. For example, to filter values in the `Asia/Istanbul` timezone, you can use the following query: `SELECT * FROM dt WHERE timestamp = toDateTime('2019-01-01 00:00:00', 'Asia/Istanbul')`.",ClickHouse,datetime.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3658,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `START TRANSACTION` statement in YSQL?,The `START TRANSACTION` statement starts a transaction with the default (or specified) isolation level.,YugabyteDB,txn_start.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3659,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere-Agent facilitate SQL tracing in a data-sharding environment?,"ShardingSphere-Agent provides an observable framework for ShardingSphere, using Java Agent technology to modify target bytecode and weave in data collection logic. It collects metrics, tracing, and logging data through plugins, including a tracing plugin that captures SQL parsing and execution information. This data can be used to analyze slow queries and abnormal executions in data-sharding scenarios.",ShardingSphere,2023_06_07_How_to_Run_SQl_Trace_with_ShardingSphere.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3660,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I report SQL trace data to Zipkin and Jaeger through ShardingSphere-Agent in a sharding scenario?,"Deploy Zipkin, configure `agent.yaml` to export data to Zipkin, restart Proxy and Agent, execute SQL queries, and visit the Zipkin UI to analyze the trace data.",ShardingSphere,2023_06_07_How_to_Run_SQl_Trace_with_ShardingSphere.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3661,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can SQL Tracking help diagnose and locate performance bottlenecks in applications using ShardingSphere?,"SQL Tracking allows developers and DBAs to collect SQL tracing data through ShardingSphere-Agent and visualize it using tools like Zipkin and Jaeger. This data can be used to analyze the time-consuming situation of each storage node, identify performance bottlenecks, and improve the stability and robustness of the application.",ShardingSphere,2023_06_07_How_to_Run_SQl_Trace_with_ShardingSphere.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3662,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you monitor back pressure behavior in Flink jobs?,"Flink's web interface provides a tab to monitor the back pressure behavior of running jobs. It displays metrics for each parallel instance of a task, including the time spent being back pressured, idle, or busy. Additionally, the WebUI aggregates the maximum value of the back pressure and busy metrics from all of the subtasks and presents those aggregated values inside the JobGraph. Tasks are also color-coded to make the investigation easier.",Flink,back_pressure.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3663,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ProxyOfflineIndicator` component and what is its lifecycle method for maintaining state across unmounts?,The `ProxyOfflineIndicator` component is used to detect offline conditions and provides an indicator for offline state. It uses the `UNSAFE_componentWillMount` lifecycle method to remember the offline state and prevent it from being lost when the component is unmounted.,Kui,kui_shell_plugin_proxy_support.ProxyOfflineIndicator.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3664,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `getSnapshotBeforeUpdate` method in the `React.PureComponent` class?,The `getSnapshotBeforeUpdate` method runs before React applies the result of `render` to the document and returns an object to be given to `componentDidUpdate`. It is useful for saving things such as scroll position before `render` causes changes to it.,Kui,kui_shell_plugin_proxy_support.ProxyOfflineIndicator.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3665,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewGetVersion200Response` constructor?,"The `NewGetVersion200Response` constructor instantiates a new `GetVersion200Response` object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",ORY Hydra,GetVersion200Response.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3666,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the DROP RULE statement in YugabyteDB?,The DROP RULE statement is used to remove a rule defined in the database.,YugabyteDB,ddl_drop_rule.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3667,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the available components for Istio service mesh?,"The available components for Istio service mesh include workload-entry, workload-group, authorization-policy, peer-authentication, request-authentication, telemetry, and istio-operator.",Meshery,istio-base.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3668,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the changes made in the v0.6.30 release of Meshery?,"The release includes bug fixes, code improvements, and documentation updates. Specific changes include decreasing Golang requirements for Server builds, fixing empty namespace in Cyto conversion, fixing panic on error finding JWT claim, adding Intel in ADOPTERS.md, readding introspect support, handling infinite JWT, improving error messages for system lifestyle commands, fixing Google avatars not loading in the navbar, and updating the Meshery logo in the Readme and documentation.",Meshery,v0.6.30.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3669,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the difference between `jsonbobject()` and `jsonb_object()` functions in PostgreSQL?,"`jsonbobject()` creates a JSON object from SQL arrays that specify keys with their values of SQL data type `text`, while `jsonb_object()` creates a JSON object from SQL arrays that specify keys with their values of various data types, including numeric and boolean values.",YugabyteDB,jsonb-object.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3670,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Distributed Tracing Extension and how does it interact with protocol specific tracing headers?,The Distributed Tracing Extension embeds context from so that distributed systems can include traces that span an event-driven system and diagnose eventual failures. It interacts with protocol specific tracing headers by carrying the same trace information when applicable and the trace information of the starting trace in multi-hop event transmissions. It does not carry trace information of each individual hop.,CloudEvents,distributed-tracing.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3671,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can CloudNativePG be used to save CPU power in batch-driven workloads?,"CloudNativePG offers a declarative hibernation feature that allows you to remove PostgreSQL Pods while keeping the database PVCs, thereby saving CPU power when the batch process is not running.",EDB,declarative_hibernation.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3672,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can the Chef InSpec audit resource be used to test SQL commands run against an IBM Db2 database?,"The `ibmdb2_session` Chef InSpec audit resource can be used to test SQL commands run against an IBM Db2 database by declaring the db2executablefilepath, dbinstance and dbname to use for the session, and then specifying the query to be run and its expected output.",Chef InSpec,ibmdb2_session.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3673,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What benefit do Apache Commuters receive as part of their eligibility for a free license?,"Apache Commuters receive access to all JetBrains IDEs such as IntelliJ IDEA, PyCharm, and other desktop tools.",ShardingSphere,commiter_rights.en.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3674,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googleserviceaccounts` resource and what properties can be accessed from it?,"The `googleserviceaccounts` resource is used to test Google ServiceAccount resources. It provides access to various properties such as service account names, project IDs, unique IDs, emails, display names, and OAuth2 client IDs.",Chef InSpec,google_service_accounts.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3675,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the data type of the 'name' field in the Kubernetes Secret resource?,string,Kui,kui_shell_plugin_kubectl.Secret.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3676,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What issue was fixed in the Prometheus API `/prometheus/stats` endpoint?,The values of fields `subscriptions.shared.count` and `subscriptions.shared.max` can not be updated in time when the client disconnected or unsubscribed the Shared-Subscription.,EMQ Technologies,fix-12714.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3677,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the upgrade domain block placement policy in HDFS?,"The upgrade domain block placement policy ensures that replicas of any given block are distributed across machines from different upgrade domains, allowing for simultaneous upgrades of multiple machines without impacting data availability.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsUpgradeDomain.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3678,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can administrators map datanodes to individual upgrade domain groups in a Hadoop cluster?,Administrators can map datanodes to individual upgrade domain groups by using a json-based host configuration file and setting the `dfs.namenode.hosts.provider.classname` property to `org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.CombinedHostFileManager`. The json hosts file defines the property for all hosts and specifies the upgrade domain id for each host.,Apache Hadoop,HdfsUpgradeDomain.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3679,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation track proposed changes to the cdk8s toolchain title?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation tracks proposed changes to the cdk8s toolchain title using an RFC process. The process involves proposing the change, assigning it to relevant stakeholders, seeking community feedback, and finally approving and merging the change.",CDK for Kubernetes (CDK8s),rfc.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3680,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the guidelines for writing code comments in the TiKV repositories?,"The code comment style applied to TiKV repositories follows Rust conventions and recommends using clear, concise, and informative comments to document important code elements, context, and rationale. Specific guidelines include using comments for important, obscure, or tricky code, documenting missing functionality, and maintaining readability. The document also outlines recommended practices for line length, indentation, and language usage.",TiKV,CODE_COMMENT_STYLE.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3681,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the motivation for replacing jcommander with picocli in the CLI tool?,"Jcommander lacks modern CLI features like autocompletion, flag/command suggestion, and native image support, leading to an unfriendly user experience. Picocli offers these features and has a simpler API, making the migration process easier.",Pulsar,pip-343.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3682,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can TCP access to the ClickHouse server be configured using Composable Protocols?,"Composable protocols allow more flexible configuration of TCP access to the ClickHouse server. This configuration can co-exist with or replace conventional configuration. It involves defining protocols within the ClickHouse configuration file, where each protocol handler can be referenced by its name. Different protocol handlers are predefined, including native ClickHouse, HTTP, TLS, and others. The configuration can include multiple protocols, with an optional host and port for each. Private key and certificate files can also be specified for TLS-based protocols.",ClickHouse,composable-protocols.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3683,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What CMake options are used by userver to provide asynchronous drivers for various databases and message queues?,"The following CMake options are used by userver to provide asynchronous drivers for MongoDB, PostgreSQL, Redis, ClickHouse, gRPC, Kafka, RabbitMQ, MySQL/MariaDB, RocksDB, YDB, and provide wrappers for blake2 algorithms of crypto++. Additionally, options to enable functional tests, check package versions, and generate Clang compilation time trace are also available.",userver,build.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3684,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the possible values for the `USERVERDOWNLOADPACKAGES` variable?,"trace, info, debug, warning, error | OFF | | USERVERDOWNLOADPACKAGES | Download missing third party packages and use the downloaded versions | ON | | ... (and other possible values)",userver,build.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3685,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I use additional userver libraries in my service template?,"To use additional userver libraries in your service template, add a line to the root CMakeLists.txt file of your project: `set(USERVERFEATURE<library_name> ON CACHE BOOL ",userver,build.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3686,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I easily get a development environment with preinstalled userver framework and its dependencies on Ubuntu 22.04?,"You can use the Docker image `ghcr.io/userver-framework/ubuntu-22.04-userver-pg:latest` which provides a container with all the build dependencies, PostgreSQL and userver preinstalled and with a proper setup of PPAs with databases, compilers, tools. Just run the command `docker run --rm -it --network ip6net --entrypoint bash ghcr.io/userver-framework/ubuntu-22.04-userver-pg:latest` to start the container.",userver,build.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3687,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can userver be installed on macOS?,"Userver can be installed on macOS using either the AUR helper or the `brew` package manager. The recommended installation method is to use `brew install $(cat third_party/userver/scripts/docs/en/deps/macos.md | tr '\n' ' ')`. After installation, you can link your source with userver components and run your service tests.",userver,build.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3688,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you create literals for primitive types in YQL?,"For primitive types, you can create literals based on string literals. The syntax is `<Primitive type>( <string>[, <additional attributes>] )`. The check for literal's castability to the desired type occurs at validation. The result is non-optional.",YDB,data-type-literals.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3689,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the priority of the issue regarding the Hadoop DFS copy and move commands accepting multiple source files?,Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.8.0.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3690,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the issue with the DFS client in the MiniMRCluster project?,The DFS client should try to re-new its lease if it gets a lease expiration exception when adding a block to a file.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.8.0.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3691,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB ensure ACID compliance for transactions across multiple nodes in a cluster?,"YugabyteDB uses hybrid logical clocks (HLC) to combine physical time clocks with Lamport clocks. HLCs ensure that updates made by a transaction are visible instantaneously across the cluster, regardless of the node that reads the update, by establishing a global notion of time.",YugabyteDB,transactions-overview.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3692,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB ensure data consistency and transaction isolation in a distributed environment?,"YugabyteDB uses multi-version concurrency control (MVCC) and a hybrid time algorithm to maintain data consistency and transaction isolation. The hybrid time algorithm combines the advantages of local real-time (physical) clocks and Lamport clocks, ensuring that events connected by a causal chain always get assigned hybrid timestamps in an increasing order. This property simplifies the logic of selecting a safe hybrid time for single-tablet read.",YugabyteDB,transactions-overview.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3693,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB ensure data consistency when reading data from a tablet at a particular timestamp?,YugabyteDB ensures data consistency by updating the hybrid time on the YB-TServer processing the read request to a value that is at least as high as the read timestamp. It then waits for any relevant entries in the Raft queue with timestamp values lower than the read timestamp to be replicated and applied to RocksDB.,YugabyteDB,transactions-overview.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3694,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I automatically discover catalog entities from repositories in GitLab using the Backstage GitLab integration?,Install the `@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend-module-gitlab` plugin and configure the `GitlabDiscoveryEntityProvider` to crawl the GitLab instance and register entities matching the configured paths. You can also set up an event broker to receive events from GitLab.,Backstage,discovery.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3695,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I configure the New Backend System to discover catalog items from a GitLab repository using the `GitLabDiscoveryEntityProvider`?,"To configure the New Backend System to discover catalog items from a GitLab repository using the `GitLabDiscoveryEntityProvider`, you need to: \n- Add a provider config per group to the catalog configuration.\n- Set the `schedule` in the config.\n- Define the target of the `GitLabDiscoveryEntityProvider` in the `app-config.yaml` file.\n- Add the `GitLabDiscoveryProcessor` in the catalog initialization code of your backend.",Backstage,discovery.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3696,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the name of the Google Compute Engine machine type that is used by default when creating a Google RegionalCluster resource?,n1-standard-1,Chef InSpec,google_container_regional_cluster.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3697,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the restrictions on the values of metadata keys in a Kubernetes project?,"Values are free-form strings, and only have meaning as interpreted by the image running in the instance. The only restriction placed on them is that each value's size must be less than or equal to 32 KB. The total size of all keys and values must be less than 512 KB.",Chef InSpec,google_container_regional_cluster.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3698,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `password` field in the cluster configuration?,"The `password` field is used for HTTP basic authentication to the master endpoint, which is open to the Internet. It is recommended to create a strong password with a minimum of 16 characters.",Chef InSpec,google_container_regional_cluster.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3699,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `horizontalpodautoscaling` configuration in the Kubernetes cluster landscape?,"The `horizontalpodautoscaling` configuration enables the Horizontal Pod Autoscaling feature, which automatically adjusts the number of replica pods based on resource usage, ensuring optimal resource utilization and workload scaling.",Chef InSpec,google_container_regional_cluster.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3700,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `nodeipv4cidr_block` field in the cluster configuration?,The `nodeipv4cidr_block` field specifies the IP address range of the instance IPs in the cluster. It is used when creating a subnetwork for the cluster.,Chef InSpec,google_container_regional_cluster.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3701,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Values` transform in Apache Beam?,The `Values` transform extracts the values from a collection of key-value pairs and returns them as a new collection.,Beam,values.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3702,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the prefix used for additional parameters in the Flink engine?,`flink.`,SeaTunnel,JobEnvConfig.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3703,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlecontainerregionalnodepools` resource in the Google Cloud Platform?,The `googlecontainerregionalnodepools` resource is used to test and interact with Google RegionalNodePool resources in the Google Cloud Platform.,Chef InSpec,google_container_regional_node_pools.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3704,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do you install the cert-manager Helm chart in Kubernetes?,"To install the cert-manager Helm chart in Kubernetes, add the JetStack repository and use the following command: `helm install cert-manager --namespace cert-manager --version {{RELEASE_VERSION}} jetstack/cert-manager`.",cert-manager,README.template.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3705,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the default value for the number of replicas of the cert-manager controller to run?,1,cert-manager,README.template.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3706,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the default value for the `extraArgs` field in the cert-manager controller configuration?,The default value for the `extraArgs` field is an empty list `[]`. This allows passing additional command line flags to the cert-manager controller binary.,cert-manager,README.template.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3707,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the default values for the LivenessProbe settings for the controller container of the controller Pod?,"LivenessProbe is enabled by default, with durations and thresholds based on those used for the Kubernetes controller-manager.",cert-manager,README.template.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3708,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the default value for the number of seconds the API server should wait for the webhook to respond before treating the call as a failure?,30 seconds,cert-manager,README.template.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3709,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the default values for the resources provided to the cert-manager webhook pod?,The default values for the resources provided to the cert-manager webhook pod are `requests: cpu: 10m memory: 32Mi`.,cert-manager,README.template.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3710,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the default value for the `loadBalancerIP` field when creating a webhook service?,```yaml {} ```,cert-manager,README.template.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3711,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the default values for the resources provided to the cert-manager cainjector pod?,The default values for the resources provided to the cert-manager cainjector pod are `requests: cpu: 10m memory: 32Mi`.,cert-manager,README.template.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3712,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the default values for the `startupapicheck` Job's annotations?,"The default annotations for the `startupapicheck` Job are:\n\n- `helm.sh/hook: post-install helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded helm.sh/hook-weight: ",cert-manager,README.template.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3713,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I define a new module in Cyclops?,"To define a new module in Cyclops, click on the Add module button in the top right corner of the Modules screen. Choose a predefined template from the dropdown under Module template and fill the form with values. Click Save to deploy your application.",Cyclops,new_module.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3714,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What security risk is associated with the kubelet's `/healthz` endpoint?,"The kubelet's `/healthz` endpoint leaks sensitive health information, potentially containing sensitive data, which can be exploited by attackers.",kube-hunter,KHV043.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3715,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the properties that can be accessed from the `googlecomputeregionbackendservices` resource?,"The `googlecomputeregionbackendservices` resource has a variety of properties that can be accessed, including affinitycookiettl_secs, backends, circuit_breakers, consistent_hashes, connection_drainings, creation_timestamps, descriptions, failover_policies, fingerprints, health_checks, ids, loadbalancingschemes, localitylbpolicies, names, outlier_detections, port_names, protocols, session_affinities, timeout_secs, log_configs, networks, regions.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_region_backend_services.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3716,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the expected behavior of the OpenAPI Object if it does not contain all of its required fields?,The OpenAPI Object should return an error response with a status code of 400 and a description indicating that the object is missing required fields.,KICS,d172a060-8569-4412-8045-3560ebd477e8.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3717,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the URL of the server hosting the API?,http://myapi.com/,KICS,d172a060-8569-4412-8045-3560ebd477e8.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3718,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the URL of the server hosting the API?,http://myapi.com/,KICS,d172a060-8569-4412-8045-3560ebd477e8.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3719,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How did KubeVela address the challenges associated with managing definitions in Kubernetes YAML format?,"KubeVela introduced a series of functions in the `vela` CLI tool to help developers design all kinds of definitions conveniently by representing KubeVela definitions in a single cue-format definition file (v1.1), which clearly expresses the content and description of the definition.",KubeVela,def.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3720,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can a user create a Kubernetes ComponentDefinition that generates a deployment already created elsewhere using the `--template-yaml` flag?,"The user can use the `--template-yaml` flag while creating a ComponentDefinition to reference the YAML file containing the already-created deployment definition. The YAML file should include the necessary Kubernetes resources like Deployment and Service. The `vela def init` command can be used to create the ComponentDefinition in CUE format, and the `vela def apply` command can be used to apply the definition in the desired namespace.",KubeVela,def.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3721,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the command to drop a role using the DROP GROUP statement?,```plpgsql yugabyte=# DROP GROUP SysAdmin; ```,YugabyteDB,dcl_drop_group.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3722,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"How can Lagoon build an image even if it doesn't have a base image for a specific application, framework or language?",Lagoon can build an image by extending or inheriting from the commons image and using the necessary tools to build the workload.,Lagoon,other.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3723,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I develop serverless functions using Azure Functions and YugabyteDB?,"The tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on how to develop and deploy a serverless function using Azure Functions and YugabyteDB. It covers prerequisites, database cluster deployment, function development, deployment, and data seeding steps.",YugabyteDB,azure-functions.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3724,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you connect an Azure Function to YugabyteDB for reading shoe inventory data?,"To connect an Azure Function to YugabyteDB for reading shoe inventory data, install the YugabyteDB node-postgres Smart Driver, update the boilerplate code in the function, and configure the application settings with the necessary connection details. The function can then connect to the PostgreSQL database and execute a query to retrieve the shoe inventory data.",YugabyteDB,azure-functions.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3725,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the write throughput of CassandraKeyValue at 256 writers?,97K writes/sec,YugabyteDB,yb-perf-v1.0.7.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3726,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the mean read throughput of the cluster nodes?,123549.13 ops/sec,YugabyteDB,yb-perf-v1.0.7.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3727,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the mean read throughput of the cluster in the given data?,222720.25 ops/sec,YugabyteDB,yb-perf-v1.0.7.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3728,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the average read latency of the cluster in milliseconds?,1.22 milliseconds,YugabyteDB,yb-perf-v1.0.7.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3729,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the mean read throughput of the cluster in operations per second?,170546.55,YugabyteDB,yb-perf-v1.0.7.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3730,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the mean write throughput of the cluster nodes?,344754.85 ops/sec,YugabyteDB,yb-perf-v1.0.7.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3731,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the mean read throughput of the cluster?,14561.06 ops/sec,YugabyteDB,yb-perf-v1.0.7.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3732,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the mean write throughput of the cluster in the given data?,345.29 ops/sec,YugabyteDB,yb-perf-v1.0.7.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3733,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"What is the mean load of the cluster node CPU, user, %?",69.64,YugabyteDB,yb-perf-v1.0.7.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3734,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the average read throughput of the cluster nodes?,293671.22 ops/sec,YugabyteDB,yb-perf-v1.0.7.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3735,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the mean read throughput of the cluster?,3394.39 ops/sec,YugabyteDB,yb-perf-v1.0.7.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3736,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the mean write throughput of the cluster in the given data?,0,YugabyteDB,yb-perf-v1.0.7.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3737,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"What is the mean load tester CPU, user, % during the test?",21.51%,YugabyteDB,yb-perf-v1.0.7.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3738,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the average read throughput of the cluster node in the second data set?,200839.11 ops/sec,YugabyteDB,yb-perf-v1.0.7.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3739,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the median read throughput of the cluster in the given data?,12612.57 ops/sec,YugabyteDB,yb-perf-v1.0.7.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3740,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the average read latency for workloadc?,1902.59 us,YugabyteDB,yb-perf-v1.0.7.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3741,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does TDengine achieve fault tolerance and disaster recovery?,"TDengine uses WAL (Write Ahead Log) to achieve fault tolerance and high reliability. For disaster recovery, it uses taosX to replicate data between two TDengine clusters deployed in two distant data centers.",TDengine,03-tolerance.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3742,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the license of the logo and image used for Veepee?,"The logo and image are licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,veepee.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3743,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.13.1?,RabbitMQ 3.13.1 requires Erlang 26 and supports Erlang versions up to 26.2.x.,RabbitMQ,3.13.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3744,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the proposed `system.jobs` table?,"To track the status of long-running backup, restore, and schema change jobs, providing real-time progress information and enabling the resumption of orphaned jobs.",CockroachDB,20170215_system_jobs.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3745,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `payload` column in the `system.jobs` table and how it contributes to minimizing future schema changes.,"The `payload` column stores non-indexed fields that are not required for indexing. This avoids the need for future schema changes that would introduce node startup time overhead and risk. By storing these fields in the `payload` column, schema changes can be avoided without compromising query efficiency.",CockroachDB,20170215_system_jobs.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3746,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `fraction_completed` field in the `system.jobs` table?,"The `fraction_completed` field tracks the progress of a job, and is stored as a float to avoid needing to choose a fixed denominator for the fraction.",CockroachDB,20170215_system_jobs.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3747,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can job status be retrieved from SQL directly without modifying the `system.jobs` schema?,"Introduce a special syntax like `SHOW JOBS` or support reaching into protobuf columns from SQL queries. Additionally, provide basic status information directly through SQL under the proposed schema.",CockroachDB,20170215_system_jobs.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3748,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"How can a user obtain a job ID using SQL, given that job-creating queries block until completion?",The user needs to manually search the `system.jobs` table for the record that matches the query they ran.,CockroachDB,20170215_system_jobs.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3749,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I customize roles to manage privileges and users in a Delta Lake environment?,"The provided text suggests that you can customize roles to manage privileges and users in a Delta Lake environment by granting specific privileges based on different scenarios. For example, you can create a read-only role that allows users to query data but prevents them from making any changes. You can also create a write-only role that allows users to insert and update data but does not allow them to create or delete databases. Additionally, you can create roles with specific privileges to access and manipulate data in external catalogs.",StarRocks,userPrivilegeCase.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3750,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the privileges required to perform database-level backup and restore operations?,"The privileges required to perform database-level backup and restore operations are the REPOSITORY privilege on the SYSTEM level, the privilege to create databases in the default catalog, the privilege to create tables in any database, the privilege to load data into any table, and the privilege to export data from any table in the database to be backed up.",StarRocks,userPrivilegeCase.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3751,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can the Operator SDK samples projects be improved in terms of quality? What specific actions can be taken to address the issues identified in the repository and enhance the overall quality of the projects?,"The proposal suggests covering the projects with unit and integration tests, integrating them with Travis and Coveralls, and changing the code business logic implementation to ensure quality. Specific actions include addressing issues raised in the repository, providing clear documentation on testing procedures and tools, and implementing best practices for unit and integration testing.",Operator Framework,qa-samples-proposal.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3752,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can unit tests be covered for an Ansible project using molecule?,The Ansible project should be covered by tests using the scaffold testing framework by default. The tests should all pass.,Operator Framework,qa-samples-proposal.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3753,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does the proposed approval model address the limitations of the current approval model?,"The proposed approval model addresses the limitations of the current approval model by introducing custom permission scopes for approvers, allowing for granular control over which users can approve specific access requests, and by supporting approval thresholds that require multiple approvals from different teleport users before an access request can be transitioned from `PENDING` to `APPROVED`. This enables more complex control and flexibility in managing access requests.",Teleport,0026-custom-approval-conditions.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3754,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"How can we provide hints to users about who should be reviewing a given access request, given that not all suggested reviewers are necessarily existing teleport users?","When a user generates an access request, we can accept a list of arbitrary strings identifying suggested reviewers and store them alongside the request. Clients can then filter by the username of the currently logged in user where appropriate, while plugin implementations can use this field in other ways.",Teleport,0026-custom-approval-conditions.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3755,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does the system handle resolving annotations in a thresholded approval scenario where multiple reviewers provide different annotation mappings?,"The system can sum up the annotations from all reviewers, treating them as a set, but this prevents users from treating the order of annotations as meaningful. Alternatively, the system could tally reviews individually based on the state they would resolve to, counting only towards the final request state with that exact set of roles.",Teleport,0026-custom-approval-conditions.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3756,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"How should approvers' permissions be calculated when users request multiple roles, and some approvers only have permissions for a subset of those roles?","One possible resolution is to simply accept inconsistency here and treat denials as being for all permutations which include the specified roles, while approvals are for the exact permutation specified. Special care will need to be taken to ensure that we have a clear, and difficult to misuse, model of what information can be leaked about request generators or reviewers.",Teleport,0026-custom-approval-conditions.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3757,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What data formats and input/destination configurations are supported by the example to ingest data from Apache Kafka to Google Cloud Pub/Sub?,"The example supports serializable plain text formats such as JSON and supports reading data from single or multiple Apache Kafka bootstrap servers. It also supports Apache Kafka SASL/SCRAM authentication over plaintext or SSL connection, and writing data into a single Google Pub/Sub topic. The example supports using a single Kafka user account for authentication and provides options for SASL authentication over SSL using an SSL certificate location and access to a secrets vault service.",Beam,kafka-to-pubsub-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3758,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the Apache Beam 2.13.0 release?,"The Apache Beam 2.13.0 release includes support for reading query results with the BigQuery storage API, KafkaIO configuration externalization, BYTES datatype support on Python 3, Avro IO support enabled on Python 3, Flink 1.8 support, word count support on Portable Spark runner, ElementCount metrics in FnApi Dataflow Runner, and the ability to create BinaryCombineFn from lambdas.",Beam,beam-2.13.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3759,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Where can you find the code for the Apache Beam SDKs in different languages?,"The Beam repo contains the SDKs for various languages, including Java, Python, and Go. The relevant directories are `sdks/java`, `sdks/python`, and `sdks/go` respectively.",Beam,code-change-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3760,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you set up the local development environment for Apache Beam?,"To set up the local development environment for Apache Beam, you need to configure a Java environment, a Python environment, a Go environment, and a Docker environment. The specific environment requirements depend on the language and tasks you are working on. Refer to the documentation for detailed instructions.",Beam,code-change-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3761,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you run unit tests for the Java SDK?,"To run all unit tests under a project, use the command `./gradlew :sdks:java:harness:test`. To run a specific test, use the following commands: `./gradlew :sdks:java:harness:test --tests org.apache.beam.fn.harness.CachesTest`, `./gradlew :sdks:java:harness:test --tests *CachesTest`, or `./gradlew :sdks:java:harness:test --tests *CachesTest.testClearableCache`.",Beam,code-change-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3762,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I pick up changes made in a development branch when using the `publishToMavenLocal` command in the Beam Java SDK?,"To pick up changes made in a development branch, you need to add a snapshot repository to your Maven or Gradle project configuration. This repository points to the Apache Beam nightly builds. In the `pom.xml` file (Maven) or `build.gradle` file (Gradle), set the `beam.version` to `2.XX.0-SNAPSHOT` to download the latest snapshot.",Beam,code-change-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3763,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you run an integration test on the Direct Runner for a specific test in the `apachebeam/ml/inference/pytorchinferenceittest.py` file?,Run the following command: `python -m pytest -o logcli=True -o loglevel=Info \ apachebeam/ml/inference/pytorchinferenceittest.py::PyTorchInference \ --test-pipeline-options='--runner=TestDirectRunner'`.,Beam,code-change-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3764,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the recommended authorization mode when using the kubelet command?,"The recommended authorization mode when using the kubelet command is not 'AlwaysAllow'. It should be set to a different mode, such as 'MyMode', to ensure proper security.",KICS,f1f4d8da-1ac4-47d0-b1aa-91e69d33f7d5.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3765,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"What was the status of the meshery-consul service on October 1st, 2022 at 03:12:55 UTC?",failing,Meshery,10-01-2022-03-13-10_6f9b5f55.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3766,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the ClickHouse codebase in the mentioned pull request?,"The pull request addressed various issues related to caching, environment parameter preservation, block structure mismatch, window functions, string counting, hash table implementation, channel initialization, server implementation, query analysis, projection AST format, sorting with sparse columns, comparison functions, deadlock prevention, and code redundancy.",ClickHouse,v22.8.21.38-lts.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3767,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `topK` function in SQL?,"The `topK` function returns an array of the approximately most frequent values in a specified column, sorted in descending order of approximate frequency.",ClickHouse,topk.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3768,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `-` and `#-` operators in JSONB?,"The `-` operator removes a single key-value pair from an object or a single value from an array, while the `#-` operator removes a key-value pair from an object at the specified path.",YugabyteDB,remove-operators.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3769,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can channel cleanup be isolated from other asynchronous tasks in high latency environments?,"By using a dedicated pool for channel cleanup, isolating it from other tasks that can be affected by high latency.",EMQ Technologies,perf-12336.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3770,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I set up the development environment for Cyclops?,"If you already have a Kubernetes cluster, you can skip this step. If not, you can easily set it up for development purposes.",Cyclops,CONTRIBUTING.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3771,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I install and run Cyclops on a local Kubernetes cluster using minikube?,"1. Install minikube and run `minikube start` to create a local Kubernetes cluster.\n2. Create a new namespace for Cyclops resources using `kubectl create namespace cyclops`.\n3. Install Cyclops using the provided command.\n4. Run the Cyclops controller inside the cluster using `make start` or outside the cluster.\n5. Install the dependencies and run the UI using `yarn install` and `yarn start` respectively.\n6. If you changed the port of the REST API, update it in both the controller and the UI.",Cyclops,CONTRIBUTING.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3772,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can I scan only the subprojects of a cargo project without re-scanning the parent project?,Run the `fossa` tool against the subproject directories.,FOSSA,cargo.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3773,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I create a GCS storage configuration in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,Use the `yba storage-config gcs` command with the `-n` flag to name the storage configuration and provide the required API token.,YugabyteDB,yba_storage-config_gcs.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3774,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the convention of the range filename in the FoundationDB backup data format?,"The range filename is `snapshots/snapshot,beginVersion,beginVersion,blockSize`, where `beginVersion` is the version when the key-values in the range file are recorded, and blockSize is the size of data blocks in the range file.",FoundationDB,backup-dataFormat.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3775,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How is the data in a range file encoded?,"Each block in a range file is encoded as `Header, [Param1, Param2]... padding`, where the first 32bits in `Param1` and `Param2` specifies the length of the `Param1` and `Param2`. `Param1` specifies the version when the mutations happened; `Param2` encodes the group of mutations happened at the version. Note that if the group of mutations is bigger than the block size, the mutation group will be split across multiple data blocks.",FoundationDB,backup-dataFormat.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3776,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the features of the Apache APISIX Dashboard?,"The Apache APISIX Dashboard offers features such as ease of operation through a frontend interface, flexibility to user demands, and built-in and customizable plugins.",Meshery,apisix-ingress-controller.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3777,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the recommended action to address the security vulnerability identified in the provided query?,Do not allow pods to request execution as privileged.,KICS,ee305555-6b1d-4055-94cf-e22131143c34.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3778,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the 'emqx ctl cluster leave' command improve cluster discovery behavior when a node is manually removed from a cluster?,"The 'cluster leave' command disables automatic cluster discovery, preventing the left node from rejoining the same cluster after it leaves. Cluster discovery can be re-enabled by running 'emqx ctl discovery enable' or restarting the left node.",EMQ Technologies,fix-12802.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3779,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the properties that can be accessed from the `googlecloudscheduler_job` resource?,"The `googlecloudscheduler_job` resource has properties such as `name`, `description`, `schedule`, `timezone`, `attempt_deadline`, `retry_config`, `retry_count`, `maxretryduration`, `minbackoffduration`, `maxbackoffduration`, `max_doublings`, and `pubsub_target`.",Chef InSpec,google_cloud_scheduler_job.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3780,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the required attributes for a Pubsub message?,A Pubsub message must contain either non-empty data or at least one attribute.,Chef InSpec,google_cloud_scheduler_job.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3781,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the changes made in the release dated 2024-01-05?,"The release included updates to Kubernetes ConfigMap relationships using Environment Variables, experimental model command in mesheryctl, MeshMap Snapshot, and documentation for configuring logs at runtime. It also added icons for Kubernetes Node Metrics component, fixed connection page issues, and prevented common modal from rerendering.",Meshery,v0.7.7.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3782,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the command to connect an external cluster to devspace cloud?,"devspace connect -h, --help help for connect --config string The devspace config file to use --debug Prints the stack trace if an error occurs --kube-context string The kubernetes context to use -n, --namespace string The kubernetes namespace to use --no-warn If true does not show any warning when deploying into a different namespace or kube-context than before -p, --profile string The devspace profile to use (if there is any) --silent Run in silent mode and prevents any devspace log output except panics & fatals -s, --switch-context Switches and uses the last kube context and namespace that was used to deploy the DevSpace project --var strings Variables to override during execution (e.g. --var=MYVAR=MYVALUE)",DevSpace,devspace_connect.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3783,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the provided OpenAPI specification regarding the 'maxLength' property?,The OpenAPI specification does not define a 'maxLength' property for the 'schema' field in the 'responses' section of the API endpoint. This is considered an insecure configuration as it allows for potentially malicious input of any length.,KICS,8c8261c2-19a9-4ef7-ad37-b8bc7bdd4d85.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3784,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the discriminator property in the API schema?,"The discriminator property is used to categorize different types of data based on a specific field, allowing for flexible handling of different data structures in the API responses.",KICS,8c8261c2-19a9-4ef7-ad37-b8bc7bdd4d85.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3785,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the discriminator property in the OpenAPI schema?,"The discriminator property is used to categorize responses based on a specific property, allowing for different response structures depending on the value of that property.",KICS,8c8261c2-19a9-4ef7-ad37-b8bc7bdd4d85.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3786,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can you provide configurations to KICS?,"KICS allows configurations to be provided as command line arguments or as code. Supported formats include JSON, TOML, YAML, and HCL. Configurations can be enclosed in a file and passed as an argument or invoked without arguments, where KICS will search for a specific file named `kics.config` in the root directory.",KICS,configuration-file.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3787,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the schema for a Pulumi Package object?,"The schema for a Pulumi Package object is a complex data structure that describes the configuration, functions, resources, and other metadata of a Pulumi package. It includes information such as the package's configuration variables, required configuration variables, description, name, functions, homepage, keywords, license, logo, format metadata, regex for extracting module name, unqualified name, URL for downloading provider plugin binary, provider type, author, source URL, resource and complex type specifications, version, and alias information.",Pulumi,metaschema.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3788,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `additionalProperties` property in the function type?,"The `additionalProperties` property indicates that the implementation of the function should not be generated from the schema, and is instead provided out-of-band by the package author.",Pulumi,metaschema.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3789,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What does the `object` property in the given schema definition indicate?,The `object` property specifies whether a change to the property causes its containing resource to be replaced instead of updated.,Pulumi,metaschema.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3790,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you mock non-virtual functions in Google Mock?,"To mock non-virtual functions in Google Mock, you can use the same syntax as for mocking virtual functions. The mock class will not inherit from the real class, but will contain methods with the same signatures as the non-virtual functions in the real class.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3791,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you mock a free function in Google Mock?,Introduce an interface (abstract class) for the free function and have a concrete subclass that calls the free function. Your code should talk to the interface instead of the free function directly.,VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3792,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the limitations of using NiceMock and StrictMock in C++?,"NiceMock and StrictMock only work for mock methods defined directly in the MockFoo class. They do not work for mock methods defined in a base class of MockFoo. Additionally, the constructors of the base mock cannot have arguments passed by non-const reference. Finally, it is recommended to use nice mocks most of the time, use naggy mocks when developing or debugging tests, and use strict mocks only as the last resort.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3793,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you test code that uses a class that doesn't implement an interface without making its methods virtual?,Practice 'coding to interfaces' by defining an interface and implementing it as an adaptor on top of the concrete class. This allows for easy mocking in tests and also provides the opportunity to tailor the interface to the specific problem domain.,VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3794,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you mock an interface while utilizing its default behavior using Google Mock?,"Define a mock class that delegates its default actions to a pre-existing fake class. Use the `ONCALL()` method to explicitly set actions for specific method calls, or rely on the default behavior by omitting the `ONCALL()` statement.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3795,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you ensure that your mocks have the same behavior as the real objects while retaining the ability to validate calls in unit tests?,"Use the delegating-to-real technique. This technique involves overriding the mock method and invoking the real object's method directly, ensuring that the behavior is the same as in production while allowing for call validation.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3796,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you use the `SafeMatcherCast` function to safely convert a matcher of one type to another?,"The `SafeMatcherCast` function can be used to safely convert a matcher of one type to another if the following conditions are met: the target type can be implicitly cast to the source type, the conversion from the source type to the target type is not lossy, and when the target type is a reference, the source type must also be a reference.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3797,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you match multiple arguments of a mock function as a whole using Google Mock?,"The `With()` clause allows you to match all arguments of a mock function as a whole. You can use `AllArgs(m)` instead of `m` inside `.With()`. You can also use `Args<k1, ..., kn>(m)` to match the `n` selected arguments (as a tuple) against `m`.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3798,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you ensure that Google Mock saves a reference to the argument instead of copying it when using matchers like `Eq` or `Le`?,Use the `ByRef()` function to explicitly tell Google Mock that the argument should be treated as a reference instead of a copy.,VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3799,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you ensure that the value pointed to by a pointer has a certain property in a unit test?,Use the `Pointee(m)` matcher. `Pointee(m)` matches a pointer iff `m` matches the value the pointer points to.,VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3800,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you match a container whose element order is undefined using ElementsAre()?,ElementsAre() cannot be used to match containers whose element order is undefined because it relies on the order of elements for comparison.,VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3801,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you handle uninteresting mock function calls in Google Mock?,Use `NiceMock` to suppress all uninteresting mock function calls or add `EXPECTCALL(...).Times(AnyNumber())` to suppress the message for specific methods.,VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3802,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does using a 'nice mock' affect uninteresting calls and unexpected calls in Google Mock?,"A nice mock suppresses uninteresting call warnings but remains chatty. It ensures that test failures with a default mock are also reflected with a nice mock, and vice versa. Unexpected calls remain equally severe regardless of the mock type. To handle uninteresting calls with different arguments, a 'catch all' expectation using the wildcard matcher `_` is recommended. The order of `EXPECT_CALL` statements is important, with newer ones taking precedence. To impose an arbitrary DAG on call order, use the clause of `EXPECT_CALL` or the `InSequence()` clause.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3803,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Google Mock handle partial order of expectations and when does an expectation retire?,"To specify the partial order on expectations, Google Mock uses Sequence objects. Expectations are active when created and become inactive when a call that has to occur later has occurred. An expectation doesn't retire automatically when it's saturated. To return a live value of a reference from a mock function, use ReturnRef() instead of Return(). ByRef() cannot be used to return references from mock functions whose return type is not a reference.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3804,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you mock side effects when defining a custom action using `::testing::ActionInterface`?,Define your own action by implementing `::testing::ActionInterface` and use methods like `SetArgPointee()` to modify output arguments or `Return()` to return a value.,VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3805,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you customize the default return value of a mock method in Google Mock?,You can use the `::testing::DefaultValue` class template to set a specific default value for a mock method. This is useful when the default value doesn't work for your test case or when you need to provide a custom value for types that Google Mock doesn't know about.,VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3806,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you invoke a function without passing the mock function's arguments to the callee using Google Mock?,Use the `InvokeWithoutArgs()` action. It's like `Invoke()` except that it doesn't pass the mock function's arguments to the callee.,VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3807,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you pass arguments to a mocked function when the action function takes a different number or type of arguments than the mocked function?,"Use the `WithArgs<N1, N2, ..., Nk>(action)` syntax to pass the arguments of the mock function at the given indices (0-based) to the inner `action` and perform it. You can also declare the uninteresting arguments as `Unused` to avoid cluttering the definition.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3808,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can we mock a method that takes or returns move-only types in Google Mock?,"Use the familiar `MOCK_METHOD` syntax as usual to mock methods that accept or return move-only types. For example, `MOCK_METHOD1(MakeBuzz, std::unique_ptr<Buzz>(StringPiece text))`.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3809,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What will happen if a `Return(ByMove(...))` action is performed more than once?,"After the first time the action runs, the source value will be consumed (since its a move-only value), so the next time around, there's no value to move from -- youll get a run-time error.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3810,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"How can you ensure that all expectations set on a Google Mock object are verified before it is potentially destroyed, especially when the object is created on the heap and its destruction is not explicitly handled?","Use the `Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations()` function to explicitly verify and clear all expectations set on the mock object before it is destroyed. This function returns `true` if the verification is successful, which can be used to conditionally handle the case where verification fails.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3811,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you ensure that a mock object is destructed at the right time in a unit test?,"Add a mock function `Die()` to the mock class and call it in the destructor. Then, in the unit test, explicitly verify that the `Die()` method is called at the appropriate time.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3812,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can we ensure thread safety when using Google Mock?,"Execute the test code in one thread and avoid accessing the mock object from multiple threads during step #2 and #5 of using a mock. Google Mock takes care of locking for steps #3 and #4, but ensure proper synchronization logic is added if necessary.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3813,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you debug Google Mock expectations in case of failures?,"Run your tests with the `--gmock_verbose=info` flag to see detailed information about each mock call, including actual argument values and expected matches. Additionally, consider using the provided Python script `fusegmockfiles.py` to consolidate Google Mock files into a single directory for easier copying and hacking.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3814,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you customize the description string of a matcher in Google Mock?,You can override the description string with a string expression of your own. You can also stream additional information to a hidden argument named `result_listener` to explain the match result.,VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3815,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you define a matcher with parameters in Google Mock?,"Use the macro `MATCHERP(name, paramname, description_string)` where the description string can be either an empty string or a string expression that references `negation` and `param_name`. The description string can be used to provide context in the failure message.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3816,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you overload matchers based on parameter types in C++?,"You can implement the `MatcherInterface` or use `MakePolymorphicMatcher()` to overload matchers based on parameter types. This gives you more control over the types of the value being matched and the matcher parameters, leading to better compiler error messages.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3817,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you define a polymorphic matcher easily with the help of MakePolymorphicMatcher()?,"You can define a polymorphic matcher easily with the help of MakePolymorphicMatcher() by providing a class that defines the MatchAndExplain(), DescribeTo(), and DescribeNegationTo() methods. These methods should accept a value of the appropriate type as their first argument and return true or false depending on whether the value matches the condition.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3818,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you ensure type safety when defining actions in Google Mock?,"Google Mock automatically infers the types of mock function arguments and action parameters, but you can also explicitly specify them for increased clarity and control.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3819,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you explicitly specify the value argument types when using the ACTION_TEMPLATE macro?,"Provide additional template arguments after the action template name, where each template argument represents the desired type of the corresponding value argument.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3820,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you make an action polymorphic so that it can be used in functions with different types?,"The `MakePolymorphicAction()` function template can be used to define a polymorphic action. This function template takes an implementation class that has a `Perform()` method template that takes the mock function's arguments as a tuple in a single argument, and returns the result of the action. The implementation class does not need to inherit from any particular class, but must have a `Perform()` method template.",VoltDB,CookBook.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3821,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--dry-run` flag when scaling services?,"Execute the command in dry run mode, without actually scaling the services.",Docker Compose,compose_alpha_scale.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3822,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the properties that can be accessed from the `googlecomputedisks` resource?,"The `googlecomputedisks` resource provides access to properties such as `label_fingerprints`, `creation_timestamps`, `descriptions`, `ids`, `lastattachtimestamps`, `lastdetachtimestamps`, `labels`, `licenses`, `names`, `size_gbs`, `users`, `physicalblocksize_bytes`, `types`, `source_images`, `resource_policies`, `zones`, `sourceimageencryption_keys`, `sourceimageids`, `diskencryptionkeys`, `source_snapshots`, `sourcesnapshotencryption_keys`, and `sourcesnapshotids.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_disks.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3823,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I describe the issue encountered while using terrascan with Operating System details?,"To describe the issue encountered while using terrascan with Operating System details, provide a concise description of the intended action, the observed outcome, and any discrepancies between the expected and actual results. Additionally, include the command(s) used, the output, and any crash traceback information for further analysis.",Terrascan,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3824,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What technology does Oriel Research Therapeutics (ORT) utilize to process large volumes of genomics and clinical information for early detection of medical conditions?,ORT utilizes Apache Beam pipelines to process over 1 million samples of genomics and clinical information.,Beam,oriel.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3825,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can I manually implement Cobra in my application?,"To manually implement Cobra, you need to create a bare main.go file and a rootCmd file. You will optionally provide additional commands as you see fit. Cobra doesn't require any special constructors. Simply create your commands and place them in app/cmd/root.go.",LinuxKit,user_guide.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3826,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can you ensure that a flag is required when it is provided with another flag?,Use the `MarkFlagsRequiredTogether` method to enforce that multiple flags must be provided together.,LinuxKit,user_guide.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3827,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can you ensure that a command requires a specific number of positional arguments and only those that are specified in the ValidArgs field of Command?,Use the OnlyValidArgs validator in the command's Args field. This validator checks if there are any positional args that are not in the ValidArgs field of Command.,LinuxKit,user_guide.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3828,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does Cobra handle invalid flags or commands?,"Cobra responds by showing the user the 'usage' message, which includes a list of available commands and flags. You can also provide your own usage function or template for Cobra to use.",LinuxKit,user_guide.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3829,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the order of execution for the `Persistent*Run` functions in a Cobra command?,The `Persistent*Run` functions are run in the following order: `PersistentPreRun` `PreRun` `Run` `PostRun` `PersistentPostRun`.,LinuxKit,user_guide.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3830,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Spark handle variable sharing across tasks and between tasks and the driver program?,"Spark supports two types of shared variables: broadcast variables, which can be used to cache a value in memory on all nodes, and accumulators, which are variables that are only 'added' to, such as counters and sums.",Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3831,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you specify which version of Python to use when running a PySpark application?,You can specify the desired Python version by setting the `PYSPARK_PYTHON` environment variable before running the application.,Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3832,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you add Python files to the runtime path when running PySpark?,Use the `--py-files` argument when running `pyspark` and pass a comma-separated list of Python files to it.,Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3833,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you create a parallelized collection holding a list of numbers in Spark?,You can create a parallelized collection holding a list of numbers in Spark by calling the `parallelize` method on the `SparkContext` object. This method takes the list of numbers as an argument and copies the elements to form a distributed dataset that can be operated on in parallel.,Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3834,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can Spark read multiple small text files from a directory using the Python API?,"Use `SparkContext.wholeTextFiles` method, which returns each file as (filename, content) pairs.",Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3835,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can Spark create a distributed dataset from text files?,Spark can create text file RDDs using the `SparkContext.textFile` method. This method takes a URI for the file (either a local path or a Hadoop URI) and reads it as a collection of lines.,Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3836,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you read a directory containing multiple small text files into a Spark DataFrame?,"Use the `wholeTextFiles` method of the `JavaSparkContext` class. It returns each file as a (filename, content) pair.",Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3837,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the role of the `reduce` action in the context of Apache Spark RDDs?,"The `reduce` action triggers the execution of the RDD and breaks the computation into tasks to run on separate machines. Each machine runs both its part of the map and a local reduction, returning only its answer to the driver program.",Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3838,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you avoid the issue of sending the whole object to the cluster when passing a method in a class instance to Spark's API?,Copy the required field into a local variable instead of accessing it externally.,Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3839,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"Explain the issue with the code that attempts to increment a counter using `foreach()` in Spark, and how it differs between local mode and cluster mode.","In Spark, when executing code across a cluster, the `foreach()` operation creates a closure that includes a copy of the counter variable. This copy is sent to each executor, and any updates to the counter within the closure are local to the executors. As a result, the original counter on the driver node remains unchanged. In local mode, the `foreach()` function may execute within the same JVM as the driver and can directly update the original counter. To safely update a variable in cluster mode, Accumulators should be used.",Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3840,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can one print all elements of an RDD to the driver in Spark?,"Use the `collect()` method to bring the RDD to the driver node. However, be aware that this can cause the driver to run out of memory if the RDD is large.",Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3841,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can key-value pairs be represented in Java in Spark?,"Key-value pairs can be represented in Java using the Tuple2 class from the Scala standard library. JavaPairRDDs can be constructed from JavaRDDs using special versions of the `map` operations, like `mapToPair` and `flatMapToPair`. The JavaPairRDD will have both standard RDD functions and special key-value ones.",Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3842,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `reduceByKey` function in Spark?,"The `reduceByKey` function aggregates the values for each key in a dataset of (K, V) pairs using a given reduce function. It returns a dataset of (K, V) pairs where the values for each key are aggregated using the reduce function.",Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3843,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `takeSample` function in the Spark RDD API?,"The `takeSample` function returns an array with a random sample of a specified number of elements from the dataset, with or without replacement.",Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3844,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can one ensure predictably ordered data following shuffle in Spark?,Use `mapPartitions` to sort each partition and `sortBy` to globally order the RDD. Consider caching the RDD to avoid repeated shuffles and improve performance.,Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3845,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Spark handle large RDDs that don't fit in memory?,"If the RDD does not fit in memory, Spark can store its partitions on disk or replicate them on multiple nodes. It also provides options to serialize or deserialize the stored objects for better performance. Additionally, Spark automatically persists some intermediate data during shuffle operations to prevent recomputing it in case of failures.",Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3846,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can Spark efficiently share data across multiple stages in a distributed computing environment?,"Spark provides two limited types of shared variables: broadcast variables and accumulators. Broadcast variables allow the programmer to keep a read-only variable cached on each machine, while accumulators are variables that can be efficiently added to through an associative and commutative operation.",Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3847,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can programmers create their own custom accumulators in Spark?,"Programmers can create their own custom accumulators in Spark by subclassing the AccumulatorParam or AccumulatorV2 abstract classes. They must override methods such as `zero` and `addInPlace` (for AccumulatorParam) or `reset`, `add` and `merge` (for AccumulatorV2) to define the behavior of their custom accumulator.",Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3848,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Spark guarantee uniqueness of accumulator updates within actions?,"Spark guarantees that each task's update to the accumulator will only be applied once within actions, ensuring that restarted tasks will not update the value.",Apache Spark,rdd-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3849,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the security mechanism used for the API described in the provided OpenAPI definition?,"The API uses OAuth2 with the authorization code flow for authentication, and specifically requires basic authentication for accessing the API object.",KICS,ceefb058-8065-418f-9c4c-584a78c7e104.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3850,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main enhancements and fixes introduced in the 1.15 minor release of CloudNativePG?,"The main enhancements included the introduction of `leaseDuration` and `renewDeadline` parameters for leader election configuration, enabling configuration of low-level network TCP settings, and the ability to configure the `huge_pages` option for PostgreSQL. Fixes addressed issues with restarts and switchover delays, prevented multiple in-place upgrade processes from running simultaneously, and resolved a potential segmentation fault caused by an unchecked pointer.",EDB,v1.15.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3851,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"What changes were made to the `cnpg` plug-in in the July 7, 2022 patch release?",The `cnpg` plug-in now makes sure that it complies with the `-n` parameter when specified by the user.,EDB,v1.15.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3852,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in CloudNativePG version 1.15.0?,"CloudNativePG version 1.15.0 introduces fencing capability for clusters or PostgreSQL instances, LDAP authentication options, a new `primaryUpdateMethod` option, a `report` command for troubleshooting, support for the `AWSSESSIONTOKEN` authentication token in AWS S3, and improved resilience for hot standby sensitive parameters.",EDB,v1.15.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3853,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you update the version of a standalone Redis database using KubeDB Enterprise operator?,"To update the version of a standalone Redis database using KubeDB Enterprise operator, create a `RedisOpsRequest` CRD with the desired version that is supported by KubeDB. The `RedisOpsRequest` CRD will update the image of the Redis object and related StatefulSets and Pods.",KubeDB by AppsCode,standalone.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3854,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does the Teleport project address security issues in the legacy scp/rcp protocol?,"Teleport replaces the scp/rcp protocol with the more secure SFTP protocol by default, while still supporting the legacy protocol for backwards compatibility.",Teleport,0074-sftp-support.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3855,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does SFTP leverage the existing SSH connection to provide confidentiality and integrity?,SFTP uses the SSH protocol to provide confidentiality and integrity as it is used inside an existing SSH connection. It also avoids starting processes with attacker-controlled arguments like the scp/rcp protocol does.,Teleport,0074-sftp-support.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3856,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the Pulumi CLI in the recent release?,"The recent release of Pulumi CLI includes fixes for deadlocks in the display code, a new `--continue-on-error` flag for the `up` command, and support for the `inheritSettings` option in the go, nodejs and python automation API.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3857,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the Pulumi Python SDK in the listed changes?,"The listed changes include adding a 'typeChecker' runtime option, allowing unknown values during `pulumi up` and `pulumi apply`, improving types of getters, and adding experimental support for the new transforms system.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3858,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Pulumi CLI in the given changelog?,"The changelog mentions several changes made to the Pulumi CLI, including adding an `--open` flag to the `pulumi config` command to resolve the environment listed in the stack configuration, and adding `preview-only` flags to the `pulumi refresh`, `pulumi destroy`, and `pulumi import` commands.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3859,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes made in the Pulumi CLI landscape release?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, new features such as support for Python 3.12, ListEnvironments support for Go, Nodejs and Python Automation API, and the ability to insert fragments into the dot file when generating a graph.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3860,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the Pulumi CLI related to import handling?,"The CLI now allows importing logical names instead of source names, and adds an option to `pulumi preview` to generate placeholder import files for resources that need to be created.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3861,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest Pulumi release related to resource management?,"The latest Pulumi release introduces features such as the ability to create ESC environments from stack config, optional display name and tag fields for project templates, enabling resource imports for nodejs providers, and support for language specific settings for resources. Additionally, resource methods can now return plain values without an Output wrapper, allowing them to serve as explicit provider factories.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3862,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Pulumi engine related to configuration management?,"The Pulumi engine now supports passing a config as a property map field in RunRequest, allowing for more flexible configuration management. Additionally, it allows unmarshalling nil as a config value and provides support for the path option for config operations.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3863,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the Pulumi CLI in this release?,"The release includes new commands for Pulumi Insights, support for sending plugin checksums as part of resource requests, and improved CLI input handling, including backspace and arrow keys.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3864,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the latest release of the Pulumi CLI?,"The latest release of the Pulumi CLI includes support for SSH-style Git URLs, experimental support for GitHub's native merge queues, improved error messages during `pulumi plugin install`, and a new experimental developer utility for manually editing state files.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3865,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the CLI related to project creation and management?,"The CLI now allows generating code for unknown invokes, automatically installs pulumiverse provider plugins during convert, checks the specified organization for project existence rather than the currentUser, and ensures that project names must match when providing a --stack and --name to pulumi new. Additionally, it fixes issues with stack validation error messages, URN selection, and Markdown formatting.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3866,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the Pulumi CLI in the latest release?,"The latest release of the Pulumi CLI includes numerous improvements, such as support for numeric stack names, fixes for empty config values, and improved error messages. It also adds a new command to query provider mappings, and now defaults to a more lenient mode for program correctness in the convert command.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3867,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Pulumi CLI related to program conversion?,"The CLI now prints all diagnostics from program conversion, supports speed up conversion mapping lookups for common cases, and can display messages provided by the service.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3868,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the Pulumi CLI in the listed release?,"The release includes fixes for bugs in resource deletion, display, state management, and configuration handling. It also adds support for project-scoped stacks, updates the Pulumi YAML schema, and introduces object-typed config variables for components.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3869,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the Pulumi CLI in this release?,"The release includes improvements to the CLI upgrade instructions for macOS, adds a `--json` flag to `pulumi whoami` to emit output as JSON, and supports GitLab as a first class url schema for plugin download urls.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3870,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the fix for the issue where `pulumi state delete` would prompt the user to disambiguate between multiple resources in state with the same URN?,Dependency checks are performed only if the deletion will lead to no resources possessing the URN. The targetDependents flag will only target dependents if the deleted resource will orphan the dependents.,Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3871,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Pulumi CLI in this release?,"The release includes improvements to the CLI such as adding a prompt to `up` to use experimental update plans, enabling debug tracing of Pulumi gRPC internals, and fixing issues with stack selection and display.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3872,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Pulumi engine related to resource replacement and deletion handling?,"The engine fixes a bug in update plans handling resources being replaced due to other resources being deleted before replacement. It also prevents pending deletes from executing before everything else, correctly handling dependencies for resource graphs that were partially deleted.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3873,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PULUMISKIPCHECKPOINTS` flag?,The `PULUMISKIPCHECKPOINTS` flag makes Pulumi skip saving state checkpoints as it modifies resources and only save the final state of a deployment. This is an experimental feature that also requires `PULUMI_EXPERIMENTAL=true` to be set. Using the feature introduces risk that in the case of network disconnect or crash state edits will be lost and may require manual recovery.,Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3874,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the Pulumi CLI in version 3.39.0 to improve its performance and reliability?,"Version 3.39.0 of the Pulumi CLI includes numerous performance and reliability improvements, such as reduced execution time for `pulumi convert` command, improved error handling, and support for lazy-loading Node modules. It also fixes several bugs related to stack validation, VCS detection, and provider behavior.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3875,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the Pulumi CLI in the latest release?,"The latest release of the Pulumi CLI includes numerous improvements, such as improved logging, support for deeply nested protobuf objects, and the ability to capture incremental stderr. It also introduces new options for controlling logging and tracing, and allows targeting binary files or folders when installing plugins.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3876,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the bug fixes and improvements primarily for `pulumi convert` from YAML?,"The bug fixes and improvements primarily for `pulumi convert` from YAML include: fixing data races, providing more informative error messages, and supporting provider packages without a version.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3877,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in the Pulumi CLI?,"The CLI now supports the same credentials resolution mechanism as the state store, including the `GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS` environment variable. It also includes bug fixes for resource plan deserialization, plugin sorting, filestate backend performance, and more. Additionally, new features such as `Composite` resource option and displaying property values as objects have been added.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3878,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Pulumi CLI?,"The changes implemented in the Pulumi CLI include: fixing exit code reporting, addressing a race condition, improving secret diffs, handling provider debugging, downloading plugins from private GitHub releases, and optimizing performance.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3879,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--generate-code=false` flag in the `pulumi import` command?,"The `--generate-code=false` flag disables code generation in the `pulumi import` command, allowing users to import resources without generating any code.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3880,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the Pulumi CLI related to resource state protection and replacement?,"The CLI now allows users to disable resource replacement if either the old or new state (or both) of a resource is protected. Additionally, the CLI will now display informative error messages for Pulumi service rate limit responses.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3881,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in the latest Pulumi release?,"The latest Pulumi release introduces support for native ES modules as Pulumi scripts, a `nodeargs` option for passing `node` arguments, bug fixes for stack outputs persisting after removal, and improved package lookup by searching for `pulumi-plugin.json` directly. Additionally, there are numerous enhancements to the CLI, code generation, and schema validation.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3882,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the Pulumi CLI in this release?,"The release includes features to enable setting a default org for Pulumi Service backend, adding IsOverlay option to disable codegen for particular types, streaming JSON events from the engine to stdout, respecting implicit parents in alias resolution, and adding options to allow refreshing derivative stacks by default.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3883,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the changes made in the release v3.13.2 of the CLI?,"The release included bug fixes, feature enhancements, and improvements to the CLI engine, including enabling output values by default, fixing printing issues, and adding support for unmarshalling output values.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3884,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What types of programs are most likely to be affected by the changes introduced in the v3.5.0 release of Pulumi?,"Programs that pass unknown values to provider instances, use these provider instances to manage resources, or pass values from these resources to resources managed by other providers.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3885,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the improvements made to the .NET SDK in the latest release?,"The latest release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, and new features such as support for Microsoft logging extensions, creation of unknown outputs, and improved error handling during code generation.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3886,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the Pulumi CLI and SDK in the mentioned release?,"The release includes updates to the Pulumi CLI and SDK, including: standardized stack selection behavior, pagination defaults for `pulumi stack history`, removal of the `pulumi history` command, support for multiple V8 VM contexts, and improved dict key translation. It also introduces new methods for resource management and stack configuration, and fixes various bugs related to date formatting, logging, and resource hydration.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3887,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the Pulumi Python SDK?,"The changes introduced in the Pulumi Python SDK include fixing serialization bugs, setting a default value for the 'main' parameter for inline programs, and adding provider-side caching for dynamic provider deserialization.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3888,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the Node.js SDK?,The Node.js SDK was updated to always read and write NodeJS runtime options from the environment.,Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3889,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the Pulumi CLI in the mentioned release?,"The release includes fixes for panics related to resource references, improvements to the CLI's handling of secrets, and support for running multiple `pulumi` processes concurrently.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3890,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new method `Deployment.TestWithServiceProviderAsync`?,The new method `Deployment.TestWithServiceProviderAsync` is used for testing stacks that use dependency injection.,Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3891,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the Pulumi CLI in this release?,"The release includes features such as support for private Git repos, streaming output for Up/Refresh/Destroy operations, recovery APIs (cancel/export/import), Upsert methods for stacks, and the ability to read a passphrase file via `PULUMICONFIGPASSPHRASE_FILE` to interact with the passphrase secrets provider.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3892,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Go SDK for the Switch os/user package?,"The Go SDK Switch os/user package received updates to include MapMap and ArrayArray types, luser drop-in replacement, and support for changing secrets providers and creating stacks based on existing configurations.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3893,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the minimum Node.js version required for the `@pulumi/pulumi` library?,>=10.10.0,Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3894,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in the latest release of the Pulumi CLI related to Policy management?,"The breaking changes introduced in the latest release of the Pulumi CLI related to Policy management include: changing the `pulumi policy enable` command to use `pulumi policy enable <org-name>/<policy-pack-name> latest` instead of a `--latest` flag, and allowing users to specify the Policy Group when enabling a Policy Pack.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3895,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the latest Pulumi JavaScript/TypeScript program?,"The latest Pulumi JavaScript/TypeScript program introduces support for single exported top-level function, async/await operations, passing parent and providers for ReadResource, RegisterResource, and Invoke in the go SDK, setting PULUMIPREFERYARN environment variable for yarn, fixing regression with relative paths, and support for config.GetObject and related variants in Go.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3896,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the Python SDK of Pulumi?,"The Python SDK of Pulumi introduces support for anything implementing `os.PathLike` in addition to `str`, fixes colorization on Windows 10, fixes a colorizer bug, removes unintentional console output, fixes hangs and crashes related to use of `getResource` methods, adds the ability to provide transformations to modify the properties and resource options that will be used for any child resource of a component or stack, and supports emitting high-level execution trace data to a file.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3897,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the Pulumi CLI in version 3.17.26?,"The release includes bug fixes, new features, and support for additional Pulumi secrets providers. It also adds property paths to the `ignoreChanges` option, allowing differences between the actual and desired state of the resource to be ignored. Additionally, Python support for renaming resources via the `aliases` resource option is added.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3898,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the Pulumi JavaScript SDK release 0.17.15?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, and new features such as support for Dynamic Providers, resource import, and the ability to directly export outputs as the top-level output of a Stack.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3899,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest Pulumi release?,"The latest Pulumi release includes bug fixes, new features such as support for reading existing resources in Python, and improved handling of secrets and provider configuration values.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3900,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can you verify that values are being stored as expected when using passphrase-based encryption in the Pulumi Service?,Run `pulumi stack export` command. The state file will show the values as an object with a special signature key and a ciphertext property.,Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3901,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the new mode introduced in the Pulumi CLI that allows unit testing of Pulumi programs?,The new 'test mode' allows unit testing of Pulumi programs using standard test harnesses without running the program using the Pulumi CLI.,Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3902,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Pulumi version 0.17.2?,"Pulumi 0.17.2 introduces several changes, including improved plugin management, better TypeScript type inference, and automatic installation of missing plugins. It also includes changes to core constructs, improved handling of different `@pulumi/pulumi` versions, and property 'lifting' for POJO values. Additionally, it fixes issues with plugin loading, closure serialization, and compatibility checks.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3903,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the breaking change notice regarding `StackReference` names in the latest version of the Pulumi CLI?,The breaking change notice requires that the names passed to `StackReference` must be of the form `<organization>/<project>/<stack>` to refer to a specific stack.,Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3904,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the Python SDK in the latest release?,"The Python SDK now runs `python3` instead of `python`, supports first-class providers, fixes performance regressions, adds new features like `Output.all` and `Output.from_input`, and addresses various bug fixes and compatibility issues.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3905,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the key improvements introduced in this Pulumi release?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, new features such as support for Node 11, improved logging, and richer resource metadata reporting.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3906,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What new features were added to the Pulumi CLI in version 0.16?,"Parallel resource deletion, configurable CI providers, support for `zsh` completions, JSON formatting support for `pulumi stack output`, a `Dockerfile` for the Pulumi CLI, and improvements to the local backend and `pulumi refresh` commands.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3907,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What new features and improvements have been added to the Pulumi CLI?,"The Pulumi CLI now supports parallel resource creation and updates, parallel execution of Node.js and Go programs, creation and configuration of resource providers programmatically, reporting of more detailed resource information during updates, passing a URL to a Git repository to `pulumi new` to install a custom template, and native TypeScript support.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3908,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Pulumi GitHub application?,"The Pulumi GitHub application bridges the gap between GitHub (source code, pull requests) and Pulumi (cloud resources, stack updates), allowing developers to see the potential impact of code changes on cloud infrastructure before merging the code.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3909,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the latest Pulumi release?,"The latest Pulumi release includes features such as improved closure serialization, support for Go programs, better previews in Python, improved error messages for dependency issues, and a new all-in-one installer script. It also introduces significant performance improvements for `pulumi up` and support for Node 7.6+ `async` functions.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3910,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the Pulumi CLI related to project creation and configuration?,"For new projects, stacks are created under the currently logged in account. The CLI now requires login to pulumi.com for most operations, and configuration is stored directly in the stack setting files rather than project or workspace settings. The `:config` part of configuration keys is eliminated, and the use of keys in the form `aws:config:region` is deprecated in favor of `aws:region`. Modules are treated as normal values when serialized.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3911,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can you prevent secret values from being accidentally disclosed in CLI output or logs?,"`pulumi` replaces secret values with the string `. Change default of where stacks are created. If currently logged in to the Pulumi CLI, `stack init` creates a managed stack; otherwise, it creates a local stack. To force a local or remote stack, use the flags `--local` or `--remote`.",Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3912,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the recommended way to safely deploy cloud applications using Pulumi?,Use Pulumi managed stacks. The `pulumi stack init` command creates a Pulumi managed stack.,Pulumi,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3913,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of setting CPU limits in DockerCompose?,"Setting CPU limits ensures that containers are allocated only the necessary CPU time, preventing them from consuming more resources than necessary and ensuring fair allocation among multiple containers.",KICS,6b610c50-99fb-4ef0-a5f3-e312fd945bc3.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3914,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `dsn` field in the Sentry configuration?,"The `dsn` field tells the SDK where to send the events to. It specifies the environment, release, and cache directory path for caching offline events.",SeaTunnel,Sentry.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3915,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new global config parameter `enableExperimentalRedirectFlow`?,"When enabled, it allows authentication to happen with an in-window redirect flow rather than through a popup window.",Backstage,v1.13.0-next.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3916,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the recommended data type for storing JSON documents in a PostgreSQL table and what are the advantages of choosing `jsonb` over `json`?,"The recommended data type for storing JSON documents in a PostgreSQL table is `jsonb`. `jsonb` allows for a broader range of operators and functions, and allows these to execute more efficiently than does choosing `json`.",YugabyteDB,create-indexes-check-constraints.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3917,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you ensure that a JSON document in the books table has a defined and positive ISBN number?,"The `booksisbnispositive13digitnumber` constraint checks that the value for the `ISBN` key is not null, is a valid number, and has 13 digits.",YugabyteDB,create-indexes-check-constraints.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3918,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the recommended value for the `ssl_action` parameter when creating an RDS instance in Terraform?,The recommended value is `Open` for RDS instances.,KICS,7a1ee8a9-71be-4b11-bb70-efb62d16863b.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3919,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the HLL column in the HyperLogLog algorithm implementation?,"The HLL column is used to save the intermediate results of HyperLogGog calculation process, reducing data through aggregation to speed up queries.",StarRocks,hll_union_agg.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3920,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of setting MALLOC\ARENA\MAX in hadoop-config.sh?,The purpose of setting MALLOC\ARENA\MAX in hadoop-config.sh is to address a memory allocation issue where the FSEditLog failure removes the wrong edit stream when storage dirs have the same name.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.0.4.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3921,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can organizations extend the Backstage catalog model to fit their specific needs?,"Organizations can extend the catalog model by adding new entity kinds, modifying existing ones, or introducing new apiVersions. This allows them to tailor the catalog to their specific requirements and workflows.",Backstage,extending-the-model.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3922,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you add a new entity kind to Backstage and what are the considerations for doing so?,Extending with new kinds is mainly a matter of permitting them to pass validation when building the backend catalog and making plugins understand the new kind. Adding a kind has a large impact as it affects code that checks for specific kinds. It's recommended to namespace the `apiVersion` and choose a new `kind` identifier to avoid collisions. Consider the impact on existing plugins and ensure proper validation of entity data.,Backstage,extending-the-model.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3923,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I customize the validation rules for entity names in the Backstage catalog?,You can replace the built-in `BuiltinKindsEntityProcessor` with your own custom processor that validates the entity names differently. This is an advanced technique and is not recommended due to potential compatibility issues with other plugins and the core platform.,Backstage,extending-the-model.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3924,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"When should metadata be used to extend the Backstage core model, and when should it be used for other purposes?","Metadata should be used sparingly and cautiously, as it can collide with future extensions and is often better suited for labels, annotations, or new component types. Spec extensions should also be considered cautiously, as they can lead to collisions and are often better handled through annotations. Annotations are ideal for feature detection, linking to external systems, and providing additional information that doesn't fit into the core model.",Backstage,extending-the-model.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3925,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the guidelines for naming and prefixing annotations and labels in Backstage?,"Annotations should be prefixed with a relevant domain, while labels should be prefixed with either a company domain or a domain related to the system being referenced. Local annotations and labels should be used only within your organization. When open sourcing plugins, ensure to prefix annotations and labels with your company domain or the relevant domain.",Backstage,extending-the-model.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3926,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can custom relation types be used in Backstage?,"Custom relation types can be used in Backstage to express relationships between entities that are not already represented in the core offering. They can be freely defined and do not require changes to the catalog backend. However, they must have a source and target that are valid entities in the catalog. The type of the relation is not validated, but it is recommended to use only letters, dashes, and digits and to prefix the type to avoid collisions with future core relation types.",Backstage,extending-the-model.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3927,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I represent different versions of a service as separate entities in the Backstage catalog?,Use a single entity name and display different code versions under one canonical reference in the catalog. Provide details about the different versions in their attributes or related resources.,Backstage,extending-the-model.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3928,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I create an isomorphic plugin package in Backstage?,"Run `yarn new --select plugin-common` or `yarn new` and then select 'plugin-common' from the list of options. Alternatively, copy the contents of an existing package in the main repository and rename it to the desired name.",Backstage,extending-the-model.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3929,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `exceptiontype &assumeexception() & noexcept` expression in the contract's title?,"It narrows the contract lvalue reference observer of the stored exception, ensuring that it is always available and never throws.",ArangoDB,assume_exception_lvalue.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3930,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I dump the database data and schema to the client file system using the `tools dump` command?,"Use the `tools dump` command with the appropriate options. Specify the path to the database directory or the table to be dumped using the `-p PATH` or `--path PATH` parameter, and the path to the directory in the client file system to dump the data to using the `-o PATH` or `--output PATH` parameter. You can also use additional options to exclude paths from export, dump only the database schema objects, or control the consistency level of the dump.",YDB,tools_dump.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3931,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the different flavors of the Apache Spark Runner and what are their supported languages?,"The Apache Spark Runner comes in three flavors: \n- A legacy Runner which supports only Java (and other JVM-based languages) \n- An Structured Streaming Spark Runner which supports only Java (and other JVM-based languages) \n- A portable Runner which supports Java, Python, and Go.",Beam,spark.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3932,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you run a Beam pipeline against a Standalone cluster using the SparkRunner?,Run `spark-submit --class com.beam.examples.BeamPipeline --master spark://HOST:PORT target/beam-examples-1.0.0-shaded.jar --runner=SparkRunner`.,Beam,spark.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3933,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I run a word count example pipeline using Spark Runner on Google Cloud Dataproc cluster?,1. Create a Cloud Storage bucket.\n2. Install the necessary Python libraries.\n3. Bundle the word count example pipeline.\n4. Submit spark job to Dataproc cluster's master node.\n5. Check the results in the bucket.,Beam,spark.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3934,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can Spark metrics be reported to different sinks?,Spark provides a metrics system that allows reporting metrics to a variety of Sinks. The Spark runner reports user-defined Beam Aggregators using this same metrics system and currently supports the Spark and Metrics sinks.,Beam,spark.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3935,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the primary goals of the Distribution Project in relation to the Docker Platform?,"The primary goals of the Distribution Project are to replace the existing implementation and push/pull code in the Docker Engine with a distribution package, define a strong data model for distributing Docker images, provide a flexible distribution tool kit, unlock new distribution models, and decouple the distribution process from the image format.",KubeEdge,ROADMAP.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3936,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can functionality be added to the Docker Registry without modifying the core code?,"Functionality can be added as extensions or companion services through extension points provided by the registry. Features like search, indexing, synchronization, and registry explorers fall into this category.",KubeEdge,ROADMAP.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3937,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,Explain the challenges associated with implementing deletes in a registry due to the data model and concurrency issues.,"Implementing deletes in a registry is challenging due to the data model's reliance on a filesystem layout with poor read-after-write consistency, and the potential for concurrent operations that can lead to data inconsistency. The data model involves a directed acyclic graph of blobs referenced by manifests and tags, making it necessary to ensure that data is not referenced by any active entities before deletion. Coordinating deletes across concurrent processes is required to prevent data from being deleted prematurely or unexpectedly.",KubeEdge,ROADMAP.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3938,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the challenges associated with maintaining reference counts for blob deletion in a distributed registry implementation?,"Maintaining a consistent consensus of reference counts across a set of Registries and building the initial list of reference counts for an existing registry are challenges that can be addressed using consensus protocols or a simple scan, respectively.",KubeEdge,ROADMAP.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3939,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I add email receivers to an alert using the `kbcli` command?,"Use the `kbcli alert add-receiver --email='user1@kubeblocks.io,user2@kubeblocks.io'` command to add email receivers to an alert. You can specify multiple email addresses separated by commas.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_alert_add-receiver.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3940,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the explicit converting constructor from the `concepts::valueorerror<T, E>` concept?","The explicit converting constructor converts from the `concepts::valueorerror<T, E>` concept to other types if the `convert::valueorerror<>` permits it. It delegates to the `basic_result` move constructor and requires that the `convert::valueorerror<>` specialisation has an available call operator for the input type.",ArangoDB,explicit_valueorerror_converting_constructor.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3941,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can data be anonymized in PostgreSQL using the Put on Your Masks extension?,"Data masking rules can be implemented directly inside the database schema by using security labels. These rules can mask sensitive data by replacing it with fake values or NULLs. The masking rules are declared directly inside the database schema, allowing for anonymization without the need for external tools.",YugabyteDB,declare_masking_rules.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3942,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Grafana Agent Operator integration in Meshery?,"The Grafana Agent Operator integration in Meshery allows users to easily import existing Grafana dashboards and panels into Meshery, integrate their boards and panels with new insights and metrics, and discover Meshery-managed Grafana servers.",Meshery,grafana-agent-operator.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3943,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the `scanner.go` file in this fork?,"Changes were made to support un-escaping escaped characters, including unicode characters.",CockroachDB,README_crdb.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3944,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can string manipulation be achieved in Cloud Native applications using the provided library?,"The `util/mongoutils/str.h` library offers string helper functions for various manipulations, including string assembly using `str::stream()`. The `StringData` class provides a way to represent strings without copying their contents, allowing for efficient string handling in function arguments.",MongoDB,string_manipulation.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3945,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the new configuration format for `cluster.core_nodes` and `cluster.statics.seeds`?,Both `cluster.core_nodes` and `cluster.statics.seeds` now support formats in array `[,EMQ Technologies,e5.0.4.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3946,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the recent EMQX release?,"The release addressed issues related to alarm system stability under high load, HTTP path handling, compatibility with previous versions, bridge API error handling, configuration priority during rolling upgrades, and several enhancements and fixes in Mria.",EMQ Technologies,e5.0.4.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3947,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in Mria in this release?,"The release includes bug fixes and new features such as support for 'Supertable' and 'Create Tables Automatically' in TDEngine data bridge, additional configuration options for Health Check Interval and Auto Restart Interval, and improved rule engine functionality with support for the `$events/deliverydropped` event and time formating fixes.",EMQ Technologies,e5.0.4.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3948,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I test the hardware performance of a server without installing ClickHouse?,Run the ClickHouse hardware performance test script available at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/main/hardware/hardware.sh. Copy the output and send it to feedback@clickhouse.com.,ClickHouse,performance-test.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3949,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I report a bug in KubeClarity?,"To report a bug in KubeClarity, create a report using the provided template and provide as much information as possible, including Kubernetes version, Helm version, KubeClarity version, KubeClarity Helm Chart version, cloud provider or hardware configuration.",KubeClarity,bug_report.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3950,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can Athenz be monitored using Prometheus?,"To monitor Athenz using Prometheus, enable ZMS and ZTS Event Monitoring in Prometheus by building and placing the `athenzmetricsprometheus` Java project in the server classpath and editing the `zms.properties` and `zts.properties` files. Additionally, enable Email Notifications and configure the `athenz.notification.metricfactoryclass` property in the `zts.properties` and `zms.properties` files to `com.yahoo.athenz.common.metrics.impl.prometheus.PrometheusMetricFactory`.",Athenz,events_monitoring.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3951,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can kotsadm be installed to an existing cluster that does not have internet access?,"kotsadm can be installed to an existing cluster from a workstation where the workstation does not have internet access by downloading the kotsadm archive, kots plugin, application and license from the public workstation, copying them to a medium, transferring them into the airgapped network, installing the kots plugin, running a `kubectl kots` command to copy the container images in the kotsadm archive to the local registry, and installing kotsadm to the cluster using the kots plugin.",KOTS,airgap-existing-cluster.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3952,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can KOTS be used to copy and update KOTS Admin Console images from one location to another in an airgap environment?,"Use the `kots admin-console push-images` command to retag and push all kotsadm images to an authenticated registry accessible from the cluster. Additionally, add a flag to `kots install` to collect and rewrite local registry endpoint/namespace into kots manifests, using the desired pull credentials.",KOTS,airgap-existing-cluster.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3953,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the KUDO style guide handle intentional linter deviations?,"When writing Go code, the KUDO style guide encourages the use of Go idioms over Kubernetes style and provides guidelines for intentionally deviating from linter rules. Such deviations must be documented in code, the linter is configured to ignore the case, and a new rule is added to the linter configuration.",KUDO,STYLEGUIDE.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3954,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you set up the transaction execution mode in the YDB Go SDK?,"To set up the transaction execution mode in the YDB Go SDK, you can use the `table.BeginTx()` method with different transaction modes like `WithSerializableReadWrite()`, `WithOnlineReadOnly()` or `WithStaleReadOnly()`.",YDB,tx-control.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3955,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the potential security risk associated with the publicly accessible port 2383 used by the SQL Analysis Services?,"The provided Terraform configuration allows inbound traffic on port 2383 from any IP address, potentially exposing the SQL Analysis Services to unauthorized access.",KICS,54c417bf-c762-48b9-9d31-b3d87047e3f0.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3956,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I ensure that my container image uses the correct architecture variant for the target platform? ,"Use the VARIANT attribute instead of the default architecture variant of the container image. Some images can use multiple variants of the arm architectures, such as arm/v5 and arm/v7.",Podman,variant.container.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3957,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the OceanBase project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers, ensuring a harassment-free experience for everyone involved in the project.",OceanBase,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3958,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the main changes introduced in RabbitMQ 3.7.9?,"RabbitMQ 3.7.9 focuses on bug fixes and minor usability improvements. It includes enhancements to CLI tools, improved queue deletion efficiency, heartbeat monitor functionality, and error reporting, alongside support for Erlang/OTP 21 and a new configuration format.",RabbitMQ,3.7.9.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3959,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What new options are available for configuring HTTPS and HTTP listeners in the API?,The API now allows configuring both HTTPS and HTTP listeners using new syntax that is consistent with Web STOMP and Web MQTT plugins.,RabbitMQ,3.7.9.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3960,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googleprojectservices` resource?,The `googleprojectservices` resource is used to test Google Service resources and has beta fields available.,Chef InSpec,google_project_services.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3961,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `HiveCatalog` in Flink and how does it integrate with the Hive Metastore?,"The `HiveCatalog` in Flink enables users to use the Hive Metastore to manage Flink's metadata. It allows users to create and manage tables and other meta-objects only once, and reference and manage them with convenience later on across sessions. To use `HiveCatalog`, the Flink configuration needs to point to the Hive Metastore's Thrift interface. The `HiveCatalog` can handle two kinds of tables: Hive-compatible tables and generic tables. Hive-compatible tables are those stored in a Hive-compatible way, while generic tables are specific to Flink.",Flink,hive_catalog.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3962,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the HiveCatalog in Flink SQL handle data type mapping between Flink and Hive?,"The HiveCatalog in Flink SQL maps Flink data types to corresponding Hive data types based on a predefined table. The mapping covers most Flink types, including basic data types like CHAR, VARCHAR, STRING, and complex types like arrays, maps, and rows. The type mapping ensures data integrity and compatibility between Flink and Hive.",Flink,hive_catalog.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3963,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the benefits of using Markdown for writing web content?,"Markdown is simple to learn, requires fewer extra characters, produces valid XHTML output, keeps the content and visual display separate, and is easy to write in any text editor or Markdown application.",ShardingSphere,markdown.en.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3964,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does GFM handle emphasis and quoting in its syntax?,"In GFM, emphasis is achieved using italics and bold, while quoting is indicated by adding `>` before the text. Strikethroughs are created using the `~` symbol.",ShardingSphere,markdown.en.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3965,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Markdown handle lists where the order of items explicitly matters?,Markdown uses either an `<ol>` tag for numbered lists or an `<ul>` tag for unordered lists to preserve the order of items. It automatically assigns numbers or bullets based on the list type.,ShardingSphere,markdown.en.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3966,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you right align text for a specific column in a table created using pipes and dashes?,Adding a colon on the right side of the dashes below any heading will right align text for that column.,ShardingSphere,markdown.en.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3967,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the TDengine SQL in version 3.0 compared to previous versions?,"The document describes various changes made to TDengine SQL in version 3.0, including the addition of new data types, functions, and databases, as well as the deprecation of certain statements and features.",TDengine,29-changes.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3968,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the CREATE DATABASE statement?,"The CREATE DATABASE statement was modified to use BUFFER to specify the size of the write cache pool for each vnode, instead of BLOCKS and CACHE. It also added BUFFER to specify the size of the write cache pool for each vnode, CACHEMODEL to specify whether to cache the latest subtable data, and CACHESIZE to specify the size of the cache for the newest subtable data.",TDengine,29-changes.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3969,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the EXPLAIN statement?,The EXPLAIN statement allows you to query the execution plan of a query statement.,TDengine,29-changes.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3970,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What command can be used to show information about qnodes in the system?,SHOW QNODES,TDengine,29-changes.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3971,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the summary of the JIRA issue regarding rolling upgrade causing multiple block restoration from trash?,The summary of the JIRA issue regarding rolling upgrade causing multiple block restoration from trash is 'Rolling upgrade is restoring blocks from trash multiple times'.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3972,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the JIRA issue 'Duplicate surefire plugin config in hadoop-common'?,"The issue reports that the surefire plugin configuration is duplicated in the hadoop-common module, causing potential conflicts.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3973,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the issue with the `ActiveStandbyElector` class?,The `ActiveStandbyElector` class shouldn't call `monitorLockNodeAsync` multiple times.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3974,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to resourcemanager in the given list?,Memory leak in ResourceManager with SIMPLE mode.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3975,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to the FairScheduler component?,"ContinuousSchedulingThread can fail to shutdown, leading to task attempts that fail from the ASSIGNED state disappearing.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3976,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the issue with the DataStreamer#block thread in the context of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The DataStreamer#block thread is reported to be memory leaking in the context of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3977,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the issue with the FileSystemNodeLabelStore?,The FileSystemNodeLabelStore should check for root dir existence on startup to avoid potential issues with hdfs and nfs builds.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3978,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the security and access controls that can be configured for a GitHub organization using the `githubconfiguration` resource?,"The `githubconfiguration` resource allows for configuring various security and access controls for a GitHub organization, including requiring 2FA, enabling IP allow list, setting branch protection rules, and controlling repository creation access.",Checkov,github_configuration.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3979,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the summary of the reported issue?,Root privilege escalation in experimental Docker support,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3980,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I install the kubescape CLI without compiling it from source?,You can install the pre-compiled `kubescape-bin` package using tools like `yay` or `apt`.,Kubescape,installation.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3981,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the syntax for the AND operation?,``` <BOOL> and(<BOOL> arg) ```,Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3982,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the syntax for finding the maximum value of a given attribute throughout the lifetime of a query using the max function?,```<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> max(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> arg)```,Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3983,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the syntax for the OR operator?,``` <BOOL> or(<BOOL> arg) ```,Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3984,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the syntax for the UUID() function?,``` <STRING> UUID() ```. This function returns a unique identifier.,Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3985,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you convert a value to a specific data type in SiddhiQL?,Use the `convert()` function. Specify the value to be converted and the desired data type as parameters.,Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3986,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I extract the current event timestamp in a query?,Use the `eventTimestamp()` function. This function returns the current event timestamp.,Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3987,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfFloat function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfFloat(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3988,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfString function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfString(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3989,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I get the number of distinct values in a Siddhi set object within a time window?,Use the 'sizeOfSet' function. Pass the set object as an argument to the function to get the number of distinct values in the set during the specified time window.,Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3990,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `window.length` parameter in the `batch()` window function?,The `window.length` parameter defines the length of a chunk in the batch window process. It specifies how many events in a batch should be processed at a time before the window expires and the remaining events are discarded.,Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3991,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you create a window that holds events for a specific time period before processing them?,"Use the `delay()` window function. Specify the time period (in seconds, minutes, or milliseconds) for which the window should delay the events in the `window.delay` parameter.",Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3992,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I create a tumbling time window based on external time that holds events arrived during windowTime periods and gets updated for every windowTime?,"Use the `externalTimeBatch` function with the required parameters: `timestamp`, `window.time` and optionally `start.time` and `timeout`. The `externalTimeBatch` function takes a timestamp and a window time period as arguments and returns a batch of events that arrived during the window time period.",Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3993,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'window.length' query parameter in the context of window functions?,The 'window.length' query parameter defines the number of events that should be included in a sliding or batch (tumbling) length window. It controls the duration of the window and determines how many past events are considered when performing windowed computations.,Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3994,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the difference between using a batch window and a session window in Apache Flink?,"Batch windows process events in groups of a specified size, while session windows hold events that belong to a specific session. Batch windows clear the window after each batch, while session windows maintain the events until the session gap period expires.",Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3995,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can session windows be used to include late-arriving events in the matching session?,"To include late-arriving events in the matching session, specify a latency time period that is less than the session gap period when grouping events by the session key via a 'group by' clause.",Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3996,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the difference between a sliding time window and a batch (tumbling) time window?,"A sliding time window holds and processes events that arrived during the last windowTime period at a given time, and gets updated for each event arrival and expiry. A batch (tumbling) time window holds and process events that arrive during 'window.time' period as a batch.",Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3997,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the window.time and window.length parameters in the timeBatch window definition?,"The window.time parameter defines the sliding time period for which the window should hold events, while the window.length parameter defines the number of events that should be included in the sliding length window.",Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3998,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the log sink prefix work in Siddhi?,"If the output stream has event [2,4] and the prefix is given as ",Siddhi,5.1.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-3999,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can Buildah utilize a repository as a potential cache source?,"When specified, Buildah looks for cache images in the specified repository and attempts to pull cache images instead of executing the build steps locally. The `--cache-to` option is used to populate a remote repository with cache content.",Podman,cache-from.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4000,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can vector clocks be efficiently implemented in large-scale replicasets to address memory consumption and performance issues caused by static arrays?,"The proposed solutions include using a tree data structure to allocate nodes only for non-empty values, caching frequently accessed vector clock values, shifting replica IDs to eliminate gaps, allocating fixed-size arrays for ranges of IDs, and using skip-lists to index values efficiently.",Tarantool,vclock_struct.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4001,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What was the issue with passing incomplete client/connection information into `emqx_cm`?,"Passing incomplete client/connection information into `emqx_cm` could lead to internal inconsistency, affect memory consumption, and impact processes like node evacuation.",EMQ Technologies,fix-12305.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4002,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I view the execution information of load tasks within a Routine Load job?,The execution information of load tasks within a Routine Load job can be displayed by using the `SHOW ROUTINE LOAD TASK` SQL statement. You can add the `\G` option to the statement to vertically display the return result rather than in the usual horizontal table format.,StarRocks,SHOW_ROUTINE_LOAD_TASK.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4003,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the fixes backported in the 2022 release of the Distributed system?,"The fixes backported in the 2022 release of the Distributed system addressed issues related to async insert crashes, deadlock potential due to allocation inside OvercommitTracker, filesystem cache bugs, `Block structure mismatch` errors, `Not found column Type in block` errors in selects, and incorrect fetch of postgresql tables query for PostgreSQL database engine. Additionally, the release included updates to RabbitMQ queue configuration and docker buildx commands.",ClickHouse,v22.5.3.21-stable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4004,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"Which persona has access to the physical hardware and is responsible for applying firmware updates to infrastructure, including the TEE Technology?",Cloud Infrastructure persona,Confidential Containers,trust_model_personas.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4005,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the role of the Container Image Provider in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The Container Image Provider is responsible for building container images and providing them for use by the solution. They are also expected to use a mechanism to allow provenance of container image to be established when a workload pulls in these images at deployment time.,Confidential Containers,trust_model_personas.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4006,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can trust be established between the Workload Provider and Data Owner within the TEE boundary?,"The Data Owner can verify and approve certain versions of the workload, while the Workload Provider can provide secrets to the Data Owner for data verification purposes. This establishes trust between the two personas without compromising the confidentiality of the workload or data.",Confidential Containers,trust_model_personas.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4007,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the required fields for the Email Sink Connector?,"The required fields for the Email Sink Connector are emailfromaddress, emailtoaddress, email_host, emailtransportprotocol, emailsmtpauth, emailauthorizationcode, emailmessageheadline, and emailmessagecontent.",SeaTunnel,Email.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4008,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG handle failover management in a Kubernetes cluster?,CloudNativePG relies on the Kubernetes API server and a native key component called the Postgres instance manager to handle failover management. The instance manager takes care of the entire lifecycle of the PostgreSQL leading process and handles failover without relying on external tools.,EDB,instance_manager.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4009,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Kubernetes handle the shutdown of a Pod running Postgres when it is deleted?,"When a Pod running Postgres is deleted, Kubernetes sends a termination signal to the instance manager, which gracefully shuts down PostgreSQL by requesting a smart shut down and a fast shut down in sequence. The shutdown process can be controlled using the `.spec.smartShutdownTimeout` and `.spec.stopDelay` options. During a switchover, a separate option `.spec.switchoverDelay` controls the time given to the former primary to shut down gracefully and archive WAL files.",EDB,instance_manager.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4010,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I benchmark YSQL performance using sysbench?,"To benchmark YSQL performance using sysbench, install sysbench and run the `run_sysbench.sh` shell script. Choose the desired workloads and specify the IP address of your YugabyteDB cluster. You can also load data and run individual workloads directly using sysbench commands.",YugabyteDB,sysbench-ysql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4011,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the documentation review request?,The documentation review request is to identify recurring documentation issues and provide feedback to improve the quality of our documentation.,secureCodeBox,documentation_roulette.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4012,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the CloudFormation check in the provided information?,The CloudFormation check verifies if the DynamoDB Table Billing Mode is set to either PAYPERREQUEST or PROVISIONED.,KICS,c333e906-8d8b-4275-b999-78b6318f8dc6.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4013,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I build a minimal `kots` image using `melange` and `apko`?,The process involves building the package from source using `melange` and then building the image from the newly built `kotsadm` package and other necessary packages using `apko`. The resulting image can be run using `docker run` command.,KOTS,apko_melange_build.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4014,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the terms and conditions for contributing code to the Redis project?,"By contributing code to the Redis project, you agree to the Redis Software Grant and Contributor License Agreement, which outlines the licensing terms and conditions for your contribution. It includes provisions regarding copyright and patent licenses, as well as the retention of ownership rights in your Contribution.",Redis,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4015,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Where should general questions related to Redis be asked?,Discord: https://discord.com/invite/redis,Redis,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4016,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the priority of the issue related to the violation of the rack replication policy?,Critical,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.3.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4017,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What was the primary issue identified in the benchmark overhead of RPC session establishment?,The benchmark overhead of RPC session establishment was identified as a major issue.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.3.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4018,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What was the reason for the quota limit being exceeded in the referenced pull request?,"The quota limit was not reached, but the limit was exceeded due to a null pointer dereference in low cardinality data when deserializing LowCardinality data in the Native format.",ClickHouse,v21.3.20.1-lts.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4019,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the name of the provider used to configure the Kubernetes cluster in the provided application?,Alibaba Cloud,KubeVela,apply-terraform-config.eg.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4020,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the RBAC Manager operator in Kubernetes?,"RBAC Manager is designed to simplify authorization in Kubernetes by supporting declarative configuration for RBAC with new custom resources, allowing users to specify a desired state and have the operator automatically make necessary changes.",RBAC Manager,README.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4021,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What terms are used in design proposals for devfile registries?,"The terms used in design proposals for devfile registries include the container image containing the devfile stacks and index.json, the GitHub repository hosting the devfile stacks, the GitHub repository hosting tooling for OCI devfile registries, the index.json and Dockerfile for creating the Devfile index image, and the process of generating and pushing the index.json and devfile stacks to the OCI registry.",Devfile,terminology.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4022,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can deviceShifu be customized to handle customized logic such as parsing data from devices?,Customizing deviceShifu enables deviceShifu to handle customized logic like parsing data from devices. This involves implementing deviceShifu handler functions to translate raw data from physical devices into a more application-friendly format. Python-based customized handlers can be added to deviceShifu to process specific instructions and provide processed data instead of raw data. Error handling involves logging errors on handler failures.,Shifu,design-customized-deviceshifu.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4023,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the guiding principles and governance framework for the Trivy project?,"The document outlines the principles and governance framework for the Trivy project, which is a security scanner focused on static analysis with simplicity and security at its core.",Trivy,principles.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4024,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the Gem in order to be FIPS compliant?,"The `slosilo` gem was bumped to v2.2, and the `rack` and `bundler` gems were updated to versions that meet FIPS compliance requirements.",CyberArk Conjur,CHANGELOG.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4025,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the data type used in YugabyteDB to store JSON data?,"YugabyteDB offers two JSON data types: jsonb and json. jsonb stores the data in a decomposed binary format, while json stores an exact copy of the input text.",YugabyteDB,jsonb-ysql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4026,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,jsonb-ysql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4027,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you check if a JSON document contains a certain attribute?,"Use the operator `?` to check if a document contains a specific attribute. For example, the following statement checks if the `doc` column contains a property named `genre`: `SELECT doc->'title' AS book_title, doc->'genre' AS genre FROM books WHERE doc ? 'genre'.`.",YugabyteDB,jsonb-ysql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4028,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you ensure that each JSON document in the books table is an object?,Add a constraint to the books table using the jsonb_typeof() function to ensure that the doc column is an object.,YugabyteDB,jsonb-ysql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4029,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I deploy a single-zone Kubernetes cluster on Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS)?,"Use Helm Chart to deploy a single-zone Kubernetes cluster on Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS). However, please note that Amazon EKS runs multi-zone Kubernetes clusters by default and has no support for single-zone deployments.",YugabyteDB,helm-chart.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4030,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Does Apache Beam support CSV format?,"Yes, Apache Beam supports reading data from and writing data to CSV files using the `ReadFromText` and `WriteToText` transforms in the `TextIO` module.",Beam,25_io_csv.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4031,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the v0.6.0-rc.5o release of the Meshery layout?,"The release includes bug fixes, UX improvements, new features such as meshsync animation for dde, and service mesh provisioning for DDE, along with updates to dependencies and documentation.",Meshery,v0.6.0-rc.5o.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4032,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,When should Golden Data tests be used?,"Golden Data tests are recommended for verifying the output of code that produces deterministic outputs, such as sorting algorithms or pretty printing routines. They are also useful for preserving the behavior of legacy versions or detecting undesired changes in behavior.",MongoDB,golden_data_test_framework.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4033,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the testing approach described in the given text handle tightly-coupled test suites?,"The testing approach encourages reuse of expected test outputs across tightly-coupled test suites by ensuring that the suites share the same tests, inputs, and fixtures. This approach avoids the need to manually modify expected output files and reduces redundancy in test code.",MongoDB,golden_data_test_framework.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4034,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I configure Golden Data tests when not using buildscripts/golden_test.py?,Create a YAML config file with the desired outputRootPattern and diffCmd values. Set the GOLDENTESTCONFIGPATH environment variable to the location of the config file. Use the buildscripts/golden_test.py setup utility to initialize the default config for your platform.,MongoDB,golden_data_test_framework.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4035,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the gyp package to support cross-compilation on Windows for ARM targets?,"The gyp package was extended to support passing arbitrary architectures to Xcode builds, enabling `arm64` builds.",ArangoDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4036,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How to create a shadow rule with the `ifNotExists` clause in SQL?,Use the syntax `CREATE SHADOW RULE IF NOT EXISTS shadow_rule(...)` to create a shadow rule only if it does not already exist.,ShardingSphere,create-shadow-rule.en.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4037,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can users measure query performance against SLOs in YugabyteDB?,Percentile metrics form the core set of metrics that enable users to measure query performance against SLOs in YugabyteDB. Surfacing percentile metrics per normalized query and by Ops type enables users to measure query performance against SLOs efficiently and quickly.,YugabyteDB,latency-histogram.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4038,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided query?,"The query highlights that CloudTrail multi-region should be enabled for proper logging, as the attributes 'ismultiregiontrail' and 'includeglobalserviceevents' need to be activated.",KICS,8173d5eb-96b5-4aa6-a71b-ecfa153c123d.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4039,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the estimated time investments for various activities related to improving the personal use of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"More topologies: 10h, TLS: 3h, Unit-tests: 8h, Fault-tolerance/chaos tests: 6h, Logging/metrics/tests: 6h, Testing setup: 4h, MySQL Cache: 4h",userver,TODO.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4040,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the recommended approach to avoid setting the 'basic-auth-file' flag when using the kube-apiserver command?,"When using the kube-apiserver command, the 'basic-auth-file' flag should not be set.",KICS,5da47109-f8d6-4585-9e2b-96a8958a12f5.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4041,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does configuring appropriate partitioning and bucketing at table creation help achieve even data distribution in StarRocks?,"Configuring appropriate partitioning and bucketing at table creation helps achieve even data distribution by dividing the data into subsets according to certain rules and distributing them evenly across different nodes, reducing the amount of data scanned and making full use of the cluster's parallel processing capability.",StarRocks,Data_distribution.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4042,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the difference between Range+Hash and List+Hash distribution methods?,"Range+Hash distribution uses expression partitioning or range partitioning to distribute data to partitions, while List+Hash distribution uses expression partitioning or list partitioning to distribute data to partitions.",StarRocks,Data_distribution.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4043,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does StarRocks handle data partitioning and storage optimization?,"StarRocks uses partitioning methods to split a table into multiple partitions based on a partitioning key. Different storage strategies can be set for each partition, including the number of buckets, hot/cold data storage strategy, storage medium type, and replication count. StarRocks also supports expression partitioning, range partitioning, list partitioning, and random/hash bucketing methods to optimize data storage and retrieval performance.",StarRocks,Data_distribution.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4044,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does StarRocks handle data partitioning for range partitioning?,"For range partitioning, StarRocks automatically assigns data to corresponding partitions based on the ranges of the partitioning column values. The data type of the partitioning columns must be date or integer types. If the partitioning column value is a timestamp, the fromunixtime or fromunixtimems function is used to convert it to a date value. If the partitioning column value is a string, the str2date function is used to convert it to a date value.",StarRocks,Data_distribution.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4045,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you explicitly define the mapping relationship between partitions and the ranges of partition column values?,"When explicitly defining the mapping relationship between partitions and the ranges of partition column values, you can use a specific time function to convert the partition column values of timestamps or strings into date values, and then divide the partitions based on the converted date values.",StarRocks,Data_distribution.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4046,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you create batches of date partitions with different incremental intervals in the CREATE TABLE statement?,You can create batches of date partitions with different incremental intervals by specifying different incremental intervals in EVERY for each batch of partitions. Make sure that the partition ranges between different batches do not overlap.,StarRocks,Data_distribution.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4047,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Explain how partitioning can be used in StarRocks to efficiently manage data based on enum values.,Partitioning can be used in StarRocks to efficiently manage data based on enum values by creating partitions based on the range of values in the partitioning column. This method is suitable for scenarios where a partition needs to include data with different values in a partitioning column. StarRocks stores data in the corresponding partitions based on the explicit mapping of the predefined value list for each partition.,StarRocks,Data_distribution.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4048,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can StarRocks improve the query performance of a table with unevenly distributed data across its partitions?,"Use multiple bucketing columns to ensure that data is evenly distributed across buckets, mitigating data skew and improving query efficiency.",StarRocks,Data_distribution.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4049,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does StarRocks optimize performance for short and long queries using bucketing columns?,"For short queries, using one bucketing column reduces data exchange between nodes, while for long queries, adopting two bucketing columns leverages the overall concurrency of the distributed cluster to significantly improve performance. Buckets reflect how data files are actually organized in StarRocks. Automatically setting the number of buckets is recommended for optimal performance. If the raw data size of a partition exceeds 100 GB, manually configure the number of buckets.",StarRocks,Data_distribution.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4050,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can parallel scanning be enabled on tablets in StarRocks?,"To enable parallel scanning on tablets, set the `enabletabletinternalparallel` parameter to `TRUE` globally for the entire system.",StarRocks,Data_distribution.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4051,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you calculate the number of buckets for a partition in StarRocks?,"The number of buckets for a partition can be calculated by referring to the approach used when manually setting the number of buckets at table creation. The default number of buckets for dynamic partitions can be set using the `ALTER TABLE` command. The number of buckets in each partition dynamically increases for tables configured with random bucketing, and the SHOW PARTITIONS statement can be used to view the current number of buckets for each partition.",StarRocks,Data_distribution.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4052,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the provided Azure Resource Manager deployment template regarding security contacts?,"The template does not set a phone number for the security contacts, which is required for enhanced security notifications.",KICS,3e9fcc67-1f64-405f-b2f9-0a6be17598f0.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4053,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"What was the status of the Meshery Consul component on October 12, 2023, at 2:31:54 UTC?",Failing,Meshery,10-12-2023-02-32-10_2302b19a.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4054,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"What issue was fixed in the 22.9.6, 22.10.4 and 22.11.2 releases concerning the deserialization of states of certain aggregate functions?","Backward incompatibility in (de)serialization of states of `min`, `max`, `any`, `argMin`, `argMax` aggregate functions with `String` argument.",ClickHouse,v22.8.10.29-lts.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4055,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) enable mapping Azure Active Directory (AAD) users and groups to RBAC users and groups?,"AKS enables mapping AAD users and groups to RBAC users and groups by integrating with Azure Active Directory. With AAD integration enabled, groups and users are mapped directly to RBAC. Users are mapped using their user name (generally email) while groups are mapped using the group object ID.",RBAC Manager,aks.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4056,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can we ensure that all Application Load Balancers (ALB) are protected with a Web Application Firewall (WAF) service in a CloudFormation template?,The provided CloudFormation template includes a requirement to ensure that all Application Load Balancers (ALB) must be protected with a Web Application Firewall (WAF) service. This is specified in the policyNames property of the LoadBalancer resource.,KICS,105ba098-1e34-48cd-b0f2-a8a43a51bf9b.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4057,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How should validation error messages be displayed for forms in a Cloud Native application?,Validation error messages should be displayed `onsubmit` (not `onchange` for inputs) and should be rendered using an `<AlertInline>` or appropriate component like `<MessageError>` or `Hds::Alert` at the top of forms.,Vault,forms.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4058,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you make a variable take effect globally in StarRocks?,"To make a variable take effect globally in StarRocks, use the `SET GLOBAL <var_name> = xxx;` command. Only users with the SYSTEM-level OPERATE privilege can make a variable take effect globally.",StarRocks,System_variable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4059,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the default value of the `batch_size` variable?,1024,StarRocks,System_variable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4060,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `queryexcludingmv_names` variable?,"It allows limiting the number of materialized views considered during query rewrite, thereby improving optimizer performance.",StarRocks,System_variable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4061,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the default storage format used by the storage engine of the computing node?,alpha or beta,StarRocks,System_variable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4062,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `enableprofile` variable in StarRocks?,"It allows users to send the profile of a query for analysis, which can be viewed on the web page of the connected FE after the query completes.",StarRocks,System_variable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4063,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the default value of the `enable_global_runtime_filter` feature?,true,StarRocks,System_variable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4064,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PROC` information stored in the metadata?,"The `PROC` information stored in the metadata is mainly used for metadata comparison, allowing users to compare the metadata of the current FE and the leader FE.",StarRocks,System_variable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4065,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the default value of the maximum number of predicates that can be pushed down for a column?,32 MB,StarRocks,System_variable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4066,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `column` mode in StarRocks?,"The `column` mode is used for partial updates, which is suitable for small number of columns and large number of rows.",StarRocks,System_variable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4067,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the default value of the `query_timeout` variable?,300 seconds,StarRocks,System_variable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4068,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sqlmode` variable in StarRocks?,"The `sqlmode` variable allows you to control various aspects of query execution, such as parallelism, logging, and compatibility with different clients and engines.",StarRocks,System_variable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4069,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I access the metadata of a table's columns?,The metadata of the table columns is not directly stored in the `columns` table. It can be retrieved by executing the `SHOW PROC '/dbs/db/table/index_schema'` command.,StarRocks,columns.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4070,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What does the `COLUMNKEY` value in the `COLUMN_TYPE` column indicate about a column?,"The `COLUMNKEY` value contains information about how the column is indexed, such as whether it is a primary key, unique index, or nonunique index.",StarRocks,columns.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4071,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided information?,"The provided information describes an insecure configuration of a Cloud SQL Instance where Cross DB Ownership Chaining is enabled, which is considered a high severity issue.",KICS,9e0c33ed-97f3-4ed6-8be9-bcbf3f65439f.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4072,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you define a foreign key constraint in YSQL?,You define a foreign key constraint in YSQL using the following syntax: `[CONSTRAINT fk_name] FOREIGN KEY(fk_columns) REFERENCES parenttable(parentkey_columns) [ON DELETE delete_action] [ON UPDATE update_action]`.,YugabyteDB,foreign-key-ysql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4073,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the default action applied when a foreign key constraint is created without explicitly specifying an action?,"NO ACTION, which means no action is taken when the referenced rows in the parent table are deleted or updated.",YugabyteDB,foreign-key-ysql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4074,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of defining memory limits for containers in DockerCompose?,Defining memory limits for containers in DockerCompose prevents potential resource exhaustion by ensuring that containers consume not more than the designated amount of memory.,KICS,bb9ac4f7-e13b-423d-a010-c74a1bfbe492.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4075,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `space` function in the given MySQL code snippet?,The `space` function returns a string of the specified number of spaces. It takes an integer value representing the number of spaces to return and returns a value of the VARCHAR type.,StarRocks,space.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4076,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for attaching IAM policies in Ansible playbooks?,"IAM policies should be attached only to groups or roles, not directly to users.",KICS,eafe4bc3-1042-4f88-b988-1939e64bf060.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4077,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the AWS Config rule mentioned in the provided text?,"The AWS Config rule checks if AWS config rules do not identify Encrypted Volumes as a source, indicating a potential security vulnerability.",KICS,7674a686-e4b1-4a95-83d4-1fd53c623d84.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4078,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the Flink External Resource Framework support external resources in a Kubernetes environment?,"The Flink External Resource Framework supports requesting various types of resources from Kubernetes, such as GPUs, FPGAs, etc., through its mechanism since version 1.10. It ensures that the allocated pod/container will contain the desired external resources.",Flink,external_resources.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4079,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can operators access the information of external resources configured in a Flink application? What is the format of the information available?,"Operators can get the ExternalResourceInfo set from the RuntimeContext or FunctionContext by getExternalResourceInfos(String resourceName). The resourceName should have the same value as the name configured in the external resource list. Each ExternalResourceInfo contains one or more properties with keys representing the different dimensions of the resource. To get all valid keys, use ExternalResourceInfo#getKeys.",Flink,external_resources.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4080,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I implement a plugin for an external resource named \,To implement a plugin for an external resource named \,Flink,external_resources.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4081,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you configure the GPU plugin in Flink to specify the amount of GPU devices per TaskManager and provide a custom discovery script for AMD GPUs?,"For the GPU plugin, you need to append the resource name (e.g. `gpu`) to the `external-resources` configuration. Specify the amount of GPU devices per TaskManager using `external-resource.<resource_name>.amount`. To provide a custom discovery script for AMD GPUs, configure `external-resource.<resource_name>.param.discovery-script.path` to the path of your custom script and ensure it is accessible to Flink. The discovery script should accept the amount of GPUs as the first argument and return a list of available GPU indexes.",Flink,external_resources.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4082,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the newly introduced `<lmisclib.h>` header in the LuaJIT project?,"The `<lmisclib.h>` header extends the existing LuaJIT C API with new interfaces to provide various platform metrics related to the Lua state, including GC metrics, JIT stats, string hash hits/misses, and other relevant information.",Tarantool,5187-luajit-metrics.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4083,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can the provided metrics be used to track the memory usage and garbage collection behavior of a Lua application?,"The provided metrics can be used to track memory usage and garbage collection behavior of a Lua application by monitoring metrics such as `strhash_misses`, `gc_freed`, `gc_allocated`, and `gcsteps*`. These metrics can be used to identify memory leaks, track object allocation and deallocation, and analyze garbage collection efficiency.",Tarantool,5187-luajit-metrics.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4084,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can we estimate the amount of objects in a LuaJIT program using metrics?,"The amount of `gcstepspropagate` metric can be used to indirectly estimate the amount of objects. Additionally, the amount of `gc_*num` metrics can be used to control memory leaks, and the `jitmcodesize` metric can be used to track allocated memory for traces machine code.",Tarantool,5187-luajit-metrics.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4085,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the Node.js driver for YugabyteDB and what are its features?,"The YugabyteDB node-postgres smart driver is a Node.js driver built on the PostgreSQL node-postgres driver with additional connection load balancing features. It enables cluster-aware load balancing, topology-aware load balancing, and provides options for specifying fallback locations and refreshing the list of nodes.",YugabyteDB,yugabyte-pg-reference.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4086,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you verify uniform load balancing in a YugabyteDB cluster using a Node.js application?,Run the Node.js application with the `loadBalance` query parameter set to `true` and monitor the number of connections established to each node. The application creates 30 connections and displays a key value pair map where the keys are the host and the values are the number of connections on them. Each node should have 10 connections.,YugabyteDB,yugabyte-pg-reference.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4087,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of setting the `kubelet-client-certificate` and `kubelet-client-key` flags when using the `kube-apiserver` command?,The `kubelet-client-certificate` and `kubelet-client-key` flags are used to authenticate the kubelet client to the Kubernetes API server. This is necessary when communicating with the API server from a containerized environment.,KICS,36a27826-1bf5-49da-aeb0-a60a30c0e834.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4088,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to Stolon labels?,"To report a bug related to Stolon labels, provide a bug report using the provided template. Include details about what you expected to happen, what actually happened, how to reproduce the bug, and any other relevant information.",Stolon,bug-report.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4089,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I resolve the error 'Metadata of Apache Hive partitions cannot be obtained'?,Copy core-sit.xml and hdfs-site.xml to the fe.conf file and the be.conf file.,StarRocks,Sql_faq.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4090,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you solve the inconsistent order of rows issue in StarRocks when using `select B from tbl order by A limit 10`?,"Change the query to `select B from tbl order by A,B limit 10` to ensure consistent order of rows.",StarRocks,Sql_faq.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4091,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the Apache Beam 2.44.0 release?,"The release includes support for Bigtable sink (Write and WriteBatch) added (Go) (), S3 implementation of the Beam filesystem (Go) (), Support for SingleStoreDB source and sink added (Java) (), Added support for DefaultAzureCredential authentication in Azure Filesystem (Python) (), Added new CdapIO for CDAP Batch and Streaming Source/Sinks (Java) (), Added new SparkReceiverIO for Spark Receivers 2.4. (Java) (), and a portable runner that can render pipeline graphs with graphviz.",Beam,beam-2.44.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4092,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made in the 2.44.0 release of the Beam SDK?,"The release includes bug fixes, cross-language support enhancements, and changes to the handling of certain data types. It also acknowledges contributions from numerous developers.",Beam,beam-2.44.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4093,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,When was the layout released?,2022-03-28,Meshery,v0.6.0-rc-5h.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4094,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `StreamTask` in Flink's streaming engine?,The `StreamTask` is the base for all different task sub-types in Flink's streaming engine and represents the execution unit for each parallel instance of an operator.,Flink,task_lifecycle.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4095,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the different types of incoming elements that an operator can process?,"The operator can process input elements, watermark, and checkpoint barriers.",Flink,task_lifecycle.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4096,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the first step in a task when it is executed until completion without being interrupted?,"Retrieving its initial, task-wide state in the `setInitialState()` method.",Flink,task_lifecycle.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4097,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Explain the shutdown process of a Flink task.,"The shutdown process of a Flink task involves stopping timer registration, clearing unstarted timers, notifying operators, flushing buffered output, final checkpointing, closing operators in reverse order, performing task-specific and generic cleanups.",Flink,task_lifecycle.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4098,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I benchmark the YSQL API using the YCSB benchmark tool?,"To benchmark the YSQL API using the YCSB benchmark tool, follow these steps: download the YCSB binaries, configure the `db.properties` file with the IP addresses of your YugabyteDB cluster, and run the `run_jdbc.sh` script. The script provides options to specify the number of rows in the table and the number of threads to use.",YugabyteDB,ycsb-jdbc.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4099,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I analyze the throughput and latency results of a YSQL workload run on a 3-node cluster of `c5.4xlarge` AWS instances?,Inspect the `workloada-ysql-load.dat` and `workloada-ysql-transaction.dat` files created by the `run_jdbc.sh` script. The results will provide details of throughput and latency for both the loading and execution phases of the workload.,YugabyteDB,ycsb-jdbc.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4100,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What performance improvements were made in Keeper to address synchronization issues when many different nodes have uncommitted states?,Keeper performance improvement: improve commit performance for cases when many different nodes have uncommitted states. This should help with cases when a follower node can't sync fast enough.,ClickHouse,v22.8.9.24-lts.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4101,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `azurermadusers` resource in the inspec-azure resource pack?,"The `azurermadusers` resource audits properties of Azure Active Directory users within a Tenant using the Azure Graph API version 1.6. It retrieves and tests all user accounts within the configured Tenant and checks specific attributes like display name, email, and user type.",Chef InSpec,azurerm_ad_users.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4102,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `arrayagg()` function in YSQL?,The `arrayagg()` function in YSQL is used to concatenate values from multiple rows into a single array. It is commonly used to aggregate data from a physical table or a view into a single array.,YugabyteDB,array-agg-unnest.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4103,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I use the `\gset` meta-command to save the result of an `array_agg()` query into a variable in `ysqlsh`?,Use the `\gset` meta-command with a trailing underscore and the name of the variable you want to assign the result to. For example: `\gset result_ \echo :result_arr`.,YugabyteDB,array-agg-unnest.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4104,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you transform a variadic list of arrays into a SQL table whose columns each are a `SETOF` the corresponding input array's values?,Use the `unnest()` function to extract the values from the variadic list of arrays and then use the `array_agg()` function to create a `SETOF` result.,YugabyteDB,array-agg-unnest.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4105,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Explain how the `array_agg()` function can be used to efficiently retrieve large datasets from a database to a client program.,"The `array_agg()` function can be used to convert the entire contents of a table (or, by extension, the `SETOF` rows defined by a `SELECT` execution) into a single array value. This can be useful to return a large `SELECT` result in its entirety (in other words, in a single round trip) to a client program.",YugabyteDB,array-agg-unnest.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4106,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the provided code demonstrate the relationship between the 'Master' and 'Detail' entities in the context of the entity-relationship model?,"The code uses array aggregation and helper functions to represent the one-to-many relationship between 'Master' and 'Detail' entities. Each 'Master' entity is associated with an array of 'Detail' entities, and a helper function 'prettydetails' displays the details in a human-readable format. Additionally, the code creates a view 'new_data' using `unnest()` to re-create the effect of the inner join between the original tables.",YugabyteDB,array-agg-unnest.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4107,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a single table to store master and detail data compared to using two tables with a many-to-many relationship?,**Advantages:**\n- Declarative enforcement of the mandatory one-to-many requirement.\n- Faster data access.\n- Trivial recapture of query functionality.\n\n**Disadvantages:**\n- More difficult to update data in the array.\n- Requires additional programming to enforce uniqueness of values in the array.,YugabyteDB,array-agg-unnest.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4108,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"Explain the difference between the `generatesubscripts()` and `generateseries()` functions in PostgreSQL, and provide an example of how each function can be used to generate index values in reverse order.","The `generatesubscripts()` function generates index values along a specified dimension in ascending or descending order, while the `generateseries()` function generates index values in ascending order only. To generate index values in reverse order using `generateseries()`, you need to explicitly subtract the index values from the upper bound. The `generatesubscripts()` function is easier and more concise to use when generating index values in reverse order.",YugabyteDB,array-agg-unnest.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4109,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can we tabulate the array values alongside the index values in SQL?,"In SQL, we can use the cross join lateral syntax to tabulate the array values alongside the index values. This syntax allows us to generate the index values for the array and then join them with the array values from the table.",YugabyteDB,array-agg-unnest.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4110,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary difference between using `unnest()` and `generate_subscripts()` when working with arrays in PL/pgSQL?,"`unnest()` flattens an array of any dimensionality into the sequence of its elements in row-major order, while `generate_subscripts()` brings no intrinsic functionality to do this. `unnest()` is simpler and more efficient for presenting array elements as a `SETOF` values, while `generate_subscripts()` is more verbose and error-prone when dealing with multi-dimensional arrays.",YugabyteDB,array-agg-unnest.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4111,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the vulnerability identified in the cluster?,CVE-2019-11247,kube-hunter,KHV026.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4112,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you represent data as a C++ type in Userver?,Write a special function `Parse` for the C++ type in the namespace of the type or in the `formats::common` namespace.,userver,formats.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4113,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sshpop` plugin in the SPIFFE node attestation process?,The `sshpop` plugin verifies that nodes have been provisioned with an SSH identity through an out-of-band mechanism and issues a signature based proof-of-possession challenge to the agent plugin to verify that the node is in possession of the private key.,SPIRE,plugin_server_nodeattestor_sshpop.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4114,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I generate the autocompletion script for a specific shell using the `pinniped` command-line tool?,"To generate the autocompletion script for a specific shell, use the `pinniped completion <shell>` command. For example, to generate the autocompletion script for bash, use `pinniped completion bash`. You will need to start a new shell for the changes to take effect.",Pinniped,cli.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4115,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the default value for the `--concierge-ca-bundle` flag when generating a kubeconfig file using the pinniped CLI?,The default value for the `--concierge-ca-bundle` flag is `autodiscover`.,Pinniped,cli.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4116,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I authenticate with Pinniped CLI using a static token?,Use the `pinniped login static` command and provide the static token as an argument. You can also specify the environment variable containing the static token using the `--token-env` flag.,Pinniped,cli.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4117,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the default license for this project?,The default license for this project is not explicitly stated in the provided text.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,LICENSING.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4118,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I install and run Commodore?,Install `syn-commodore` from PyPI using `pip install syn-commodore`. Download jsonnet-bundler and put the binary in your `$PATH` as `jb`. Run `commodore` to start Commodore. Refer to the documentation for detailed instructions and configuration options.,Project Syn,README.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4119,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the version of the Azure Management API that the `azurerm_subscription` InSpec audit resource interacts with?,2019-10-01,Chef InSpec,azurerm_subscription.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4120,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the meaning of the error code `CORECONFIGCANNOTWRITEFILE`?,ContainerSSH cannot update the configuration file with the new host keys and will only use the host key for the current run.,ContainerSSH,CODES.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4121,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Gradle Build Plugin?,The Gradle Build Plugin adds various tasks to support using OPA (Observability Policy Agent) as part of Gradle builds.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),gradle-plugin.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4122,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What security measures are in place to protect YugabyteDB Managed data and clusters running on public cloud providers?,"YugabyteDB Managed uses both encryption in transit and encryption at rest to protect clusters and cloud infrastructure. Data at rest, including clusters and backups, is AES-256 encrypted using native cloud provider technologies. Encryption keys are managed by the cloud provider and anchored by hardware security appliances. Additionally, YugabyteDB Managed provides DDoS and application layer protection, and automatically blocks network protocol and volumetric DDoS attacks.",YugabyteDB,cloud-security-features.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4123,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the process for debugging KubeEdge deployments in a Kubernetes cluster?,"The process for debugging KubeEdge deployments involves leveraging Kubernetes tools and KubeEdge-specific utilities. For Kubernetes issues, standard Kubernetes commands and logs can be used. For KubeEdge-specific issues, the `kubectl logs` command can be used to access deployment logs, while the `cloudcore --version` and `edgecore --version` commands can be used to check the versions of the KubeEdge core and edge components, respectively.",KubeEdge,question.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4124,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the severity level of the SNS Topic Without KmsMasterKeyId issue?,Low,KICS,9d13b150-a2ab-42a1-b6f4-142e41f81e52.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4125,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the enhancements and fixes introduced in the 1.21 minor release of CloudNativePG?,"The 1.21 minor release introduced enhancements such as the ability to configure the `walloghints` PostgreSQL parameter, fully qualified domain names in URIs for automatically generated secrets, and customization of the `wal_level` GUC. Fixes included ensuring that the elected replica is in streaming replication before a switchover, correctly handling parsing errors of instances' LSN when sorting them, and recreating the primary Pod if there are no healthy standbys available to promote.",EDB,v1.21.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4126,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"What security enhancements were introduced in the December 21, 2023 release of the `cnpg` plugin?","By default, TLSv1.3 is enforced on all PostgreSQL 12 or higher installations. Additionally, users can configure the `ssl_ciphers`, `sslminprotocolversion`, and `sslmaxprotocolversion` GUCs.",EDB,v1.21.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4127,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the default configuration for hot/cold backups on a given Postgres cluster?,The default configuration for hot/cold backups on a given Postgres cluster can be controlled through the `online` option and the `onlineConfiguration` stanza in `.spec.backup.volumeSnapshot`.,EDB,v1.21.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4128,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the default configuration of the Cloud Native PostgreSQL Operator to improve its startup and recovery behavior?,"The default value of `switchoverDelay` was changed to 3600 seconds, a more appropriate Kubernetes startup probe was introduced to handle the start of a Postgres server, and a default `seccompProfile` was added to the operator deployment for enhanced security. Additionally, the operator now enables replication slots for HA by default and supports bootstrapping a replica cluster from consistent volume snapshots.",EDB,v1.21.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4129,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of OpenMessaging?,"To establish industry guidelines and messaging, streaming specifications to provide a common framework for finance, e-commerce, IoT and big-data area.",OpenMessaging,README.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4130,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'WindowInto' transform in Apache Beam?,"The 'WindowInto' transform logically divides up or groups the elements of a collection into finite windows according to a function, producing a collection where each element consists of a key and all values associated with that key.",Beam,windowinto.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4131,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided test case?,"The test case indicates that the Serverless Function should have tracing enabled, as the property 'tracing' should be set to 'Active'. Without tracing enabled, the function may not be properly monitored and observed.",KICS,0d7ef70f-e176-44e6-bdba-add3e429788d.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4132,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the data type used by Druid for math operations?,"64-bit integer (long) unless there are double or float values. If an operation uses float or double values, then the result is a double.",Druid,sql-operators.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4133,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the operator used to add an amount of time to a timestamp?,timestampexpr + intervalexpr,Druid,sql-operators.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4134,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can the Chef InSpec audit resource `php_config` be used to test PHP configuration parameters from a custom php file?,The `php_config` Chef InSpec audit resource allows testing PHP configuration parameters from a custom php file by providing the path to the custom php file in a hash format with `ini` as the key and path as the value.,Chef InSpec,php_config.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4135,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I load data from an AWS S3 bucket into StarRocks?,"StarRocks provides several options for loading data from AWS S3. You can use the `FILES()` function to query the data directly from S3, create and load a table, or load data into an existing table. The `FILES()` function supports the Parquet, ORC, and CSV file formats (from v3.3.0 onwards). You need to provide the path-related properties, such as the S3 bucket, object key, region, access key, and secret key to access the data.",StarRocks,s3.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4136,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I create a table from a Parquet file in StarRocks?,Use the `FILES()` table function with the `format` parameter set to `parquet` and provide the path to the Parquet file. The system will automatically infer the schema of the table. Set the number of replicas before creating the table. The example provided in the documentation creates a table with one replica.,StarRocks,s3.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4137,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I control the schema of the destination table when loading data from S3 using the `FILES()` table function in StarRocks?,"To control the schema of the destination table, explicitly specify the table schema by hand in production environments. This provides better query performance and allows for better data type and key field management.",StarRocks,s3.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4138,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I load data from an S3 dataset into a StarRocks database using Broker Load?,"To load data from an S3 dataset into a StarRocks database using Broker Load, follow these steps:\n1. Create a database and switch to it.\n2. Create a table with the same schema as the Parquet file that you want to load from AWS S3.\n3. Run the following command to start a Broker Load job that loads data from the sample dataset `s3://starrocks-examples/user-behavior-10-million-rows.parquet` to the `user_behavior` table:\n```SQL LOAD LABEL user_behavior ( DATA INFILE(\",StarRocks,s3.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4139,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the Pipe loading method in StarRocks help reduce the cost of retries caused by data errors during large-scale data loading?,"The Pipe loading method in StarRocks automatically splits data files based on their number or size, breaking down the load job into smaller, sequential tasks. This approach ensures that errors in one file do not impact the entire load job, minimizing the need for retries due to data errors.",StarRocks,s3.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4140,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you monitor the progress of a pipe job in StarRocks?,"You can monitor the progress of a pipe job in StarRocks by querying the `SHOW PIPES` command to view the state, number of files loaded, and last time a file was loaded. Additionally, you can query the `informationschema.pipes` view for a more detailed view of the pipe job's status, including the load status of individual files. You can also query the `informationschema.pipefiles` view to view the load status of the files loaded by the pipe job.",StarRocks,s3.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4141,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the summary of the JIRA issue regarding the Simple HealthMonitor class?,The summary of the JIRA issue regarding the Simple HealthMonitor class is to watch an HAService.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.4.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4142,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the issue related to the job diagnostics not being received for failed jobs?,The diagnostics are missing from applications that have finished but failed.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.4.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4143,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the severity level of the issue described in the provided Terraform code snippet?,Low,KICS,482b7d26-0bdb-4b5f-bf6f-545826c0a3dd.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4144,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I connect my Kubernetes cluster to an Azure Virtual Network (VNet) using Azure Private Link?,"To connect your Kubernetes cluster to an Azure VNet using Azure Private Link, you need to create a private service endpoint (PSE) on your cluster and a corresponding private endpoint in Azure. You also need an Azure user account with an active subscription and the subscription ID of the service to which to grant access to the cluster endpoint.",YugabyteDB,managed-endpoint-azure.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4145,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I create a private endpoint to connect to my cluster Private Service Endpoint (PSE) in Azure?,"1. In the Azure portal, navigate to Private endpoints under the Azure services heading. 2. Click + Create to display the Create a private endpoint wizard. 3. Provide the necessary details such as subscription, resource group, name, network interface name, region, and connection method. 4. Select the Azure virtual network and subnet where your application resides. 5. Create a private DNS zone and link it to the VNet containing the private endpoint. 6. Add an A record pointing to the private IP address of the private endpoint to the private DNS zone.",YugabyteDB,managed-endpoint-azure.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4146,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I connect to my YugabyteDB Managed cluster from my application in Azure using its private IP address?,1. Create a private endpoint and connect it to the YBM PSE using the provided command.\n2. Create a private DNS zone and link it to the VNet containing the private endpoint.\n3. Add an A record pointing to the private IP address of the private endpoint in the private DNS zone.,YugabyteDB,managed-endpoint-azure.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4147,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the required fields for a technique's parameter?,"Each parameter must contain a name, and can optionally include an ID, description, documentation, type, default value, constraints, allowempty, and regex fields.",Rudder,syntax.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4148,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `policymodeoverride` field in the block definition?,"The `policymodeoverride` field allows you to control the policy mode of the block's items. It can be used to enforce or audit mode, or to inherit the policy mode from the parent container or directive.",Rudder,syntax.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4149,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What information does the `column_privileges` field provide in the `displayed_sidebar` context?,The `column_privileges` field lists all privileges granted on columns to a currently enabled role or by a currently enabled role.,StarRocks,column_privileges.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4150,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the TabCompletionSpec object?,"The TabCompletionSpec object registers enumerators to be completed, providing suggestions as users type command-line arguments.",Kui,kui_shell_core.TabCompletionSpec.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4151,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the CIS Kubernetes Benchmark plugin for Sonobuoy?,The CIS Kubernetes Benchmark plugin checks the cluster's security configuration against the prescriptive tests documented in the CIS Kubernetes Benchmark.,Sonobuoy,2019-11-18-cis-benchmark-plugin.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4152,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can I ensure that the Kubernetes API server is not accessible over insecure port 8443?,Set the `--insecure-port` argument to 0 in the API server pod specification file `/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml` on the master node.,Sonobuoy,2019-11-18-cis-benchmark-plugin.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4153,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can we ensure that the CIS Kubernetes Benchmark plugin runs on the right nodes in a Kubernetes cluster?,The worker node plugin has a node affinity section with the expression 'nodeSelectorTerms: matchExpressions: key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master operator: DoesNotExist'. This ensures that the plugin runs only on worker nodes and not on master nodes.,Sonobuoy,2019-11-18-cis-benchmark-plugin.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4154,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the changes made in the KubeDB Changelog from version 2022.05.24?,"The changelog highlights various enhancements, including the addition of support for MySQL semi-sync cluster, Raft metrics port as constants, and methods for proxysql and schema-manager. It also includes bug fixes and dependency updates.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2022.05.24.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4155,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the v0.27.0 release of the product?,"The v0.27.0 release included updates to dependencies, addition of Raft Metrics exporter port for monitoring, and cleanup of PodDisruptionBudget when the replica count is one or less.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2022.05.24.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4156,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot client-side issues related to memory limits in Vald Agent?,"Check the container limit of memory for Vald Agent using `kubectl describe statefulset vald-agent-ngt`. If a limit exists, remove it or update the value to a larger amount. Indexing processes in Vald Agent require memory, and insufficient memory can result in no search results.",Vald,client-side.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4157,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the primary requirement of the `millhone commit` subcommand?,The primary requirement of the `millhone commit` subcommand is the path to the directory in which the output of the `analyze` subcommand was written.,FOSSA,commit.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4158,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the HllCount transform in Apache Beam?,"The HllCount transform estimates the number of distinct elements in a data stream using HLL++ sketches. It provides methods to initialize, merge, and extract distinct element counts from sketches.",Beam,hllcount.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4159,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I set the maximum number of connections between Client and FE?,Use the `SET PROPERTY` command with the `key` 'maxuserconnections' and the `value` representing the desired number of connections.,StarRocks,Query_management.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4160,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Cloudevents?,"Cloudevents provides collaborative and visual infrastructure as code for building event routers, tracing systems, and other tools.",Meshery,cloudevents.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4161,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I submit a Jet job to a standalone cluster?,"To submit a Jet job to a standalone cluster, execute the `jet submit` command from the Jet home folder. Pass the path to the JAR file containing your Jet program to the command. You can also specify the main class of your Jet program if it's not already set in the JAR file's manifest.",Hazelcast Jet,submit-job.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4162,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided Terraform configuration?,"The Terraform configuration exposes a sensitive port (such as port 23 or port 110) to the entire network, potentially compromising the security of the system.",KICS,381c3f2a-ef6f-4eff-99f7-b169cda3422c.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4163,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the reason why the Terraform configuration contains a security group with an invalid description and allows traffic from any IP address to port 443?,The Terraform configuration includes a security group with an invalid description and allows traffic from any IP address to port 443 due to a planned value of `description,KICS,381c3f2a-ef6f-4eff-99f7-b169cda3422c.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4164,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the reason why the resource creation in the provided Terraform configuration failed with the error 'Invalid input: description must be a non-empty string'?,"The error message indicates that the `description` field in the Terraform configuration is required and must be a non-empty string. In the provided configuration, the `description` field is set to `null` for all of the security groups, which is causing the error.",KICS,381c3f2a-ef6f-4eff-99f7-b169cda3422c.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4165,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"In the OpenAPI definition provided, why does the link object 'OperationId' not target an existing operation object?",The link object 'OperationId' should target an existing operation object in the OpenAPI definition. This ensures that the link is valid and can be resolved.,KICS,c5bb7461-aa57-470b-a714-3bc3d74f4669.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4166,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the operation ID for the API endpoint that retrieves a user's address?,getUserAddress,KICS,c5bb7461-aa57-470b-a714-3bc3d74f4669.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4167,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the response schema for the GET request to the `/users/{userid}/address` endpoint?,The response schema is `type: object` with a property `uuid` of type `string` and format `uuid`.,KICS,c5bb7461-aa57-470b-a714-3bc3d74f4669.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4168,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What security risk is associated with leaving the last user as 'root' in the provided Dockerfile?,Leaving the last user as 'root' can cause security risks as it grants excessive privileges and can potentially compromise the system.,KICS,67fd0c4a-68cf-46d7-8c41-bc9fba7e40ae.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4169,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can user-defined functions be specified in Flink?,"Flink supports various ways to specify user-defined functions, including implementing interfaces, passing functions as anonymous classes, using Java 8 Lambdas, or extending the RichFunction class. Rich functions can also be defined as anonymous classes.",Flink,user_defined_functions.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4170,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you use accumulators in Flink?,"Accumulators are used to track and accumulate values during job execution. They can be used for debugging, finding data insights, or storing intermediate results. Flink provides built-in accumulators such as counters, long counters, and histograms. To use an accumulator, you need to create an accumulator object, register it with the runtime context, and then add values to it throughout the job. The overall result is available after the job ends.",Flink,user_defined_functions.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4171,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What was the motivation behind the renaming of the `storage.Range` type to `storage.Replica`?,The motivation was to improve clarity by explicitly distinguishing between the consensus group (represented by `Raft` or `Group`) and the data owned by a member of the group (represented by `storage.Replica`). This was necessary to resolve certain issues related to replication and splits.,CockroachDB,20150729_range_replica_naming.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4172,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the comment section in the bug report template?,"The comment section is used to provide a brief description of the issue and what is expected to happen instead, as well as a minimal example that exhibits the behavior.",Plural,bug_report.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4173,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the severity level of the vulnerability described in the provided Terraform code snippet?,Medium,KICS,e227091e-2228-4b40-b046-fc13650d8e88.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4174,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlecomputenetworkendpointgroup` resource in the Google Cloud Platform?,The `googlecomputenetworkendpointgroup` resource is used to test a Google NetworkEndpointGroup resource and has beta fields available. It allows users to create and manage network endpoint groups in the Google Cloud Platform.,Chef InSpec,google_compute_network_endpoint_group.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4175,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can timestamps be assigned and watermarks be emitted in Flink?,Flink provides abstractions that allow programmers to assign their own timestamps and emit their own watermarks by implementing the `WatermarkGenerator` interface. Flink also offers pre-implemented timestamp assigners like `WatermarkStrategy.forMonotonousTimestamps` and `WatermarkStrategy.forBoundedOutOfOrderness` for common scenarios like generating periodic watermarks based on ascending timestamps or handling late elements.,Flink,built_in.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4176,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the requirement for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,Contributors to Kubernetes must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before submitting pull requests.,Tetragon,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4177,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `crdpviews.sql` script?,"The `crdpviews.sql` script creates two views, `t4_view` and `results`, which provide access to data in the `t4` and `dp_results` tables, respectively.",YugabyteDB,cr-dp-views.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4178,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can you run a single test from the testsuite configuration in Keycloak?,"To run a single test from the testsuite configuration in Keycloak, use the command `mvn -f testsuite/integration-arquillian/pom.xml clean install -Dtest=LoginTest`.",Keycloak,HOW-TO-RUN.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4179,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can you debug cluster adapter tests in Keycloak?,"You can use ports 7901 and 7902 for the app server nodes when debugging cluster adapter tests. The logging of testsuite itself is debug by default, and you can use system property `keycloak.logging.level` to enable debug logging for keycloak server and adapter.",Keycloak,HOW-TO-RUN.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4180,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can you test the W3C WebAuthn feature in Keycloak?,"Use Selenium 4 to create virtual authenticators and run the WebAuthn tests with various devices. Additionally, configure clients in social networks like Google, Facebook, GitHub, Twitter, LinkedIn, Microsoft, PayPal, and StackOverflow and create a sample user to login to these accounts.",Keycloak,HOW-TO-RUN.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4181,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can you run integration tests with specific browsers in the project?,"You can run integration tests with specific browsers by using the `-Dbrowser` CLI argument. Supported browsers include Chrome, Firefox, and mobile browsers. For mobile browsers, you need to install the Appium server and create a virtual device. You can also disable TLS by setting the `auth.server.ssl.required` property to `false`.",Keycloak,HOW-TO-RUN.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4182,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do you configure Keycloak for failover tests using a distributed cache?,"To configure Keycloak for failover tests using a distributed cache, you need to set the `session.cache.owners` property to 2 (default value is 1) and ensure that the `SimpleUndertowLoadBalancer` loadbalancer is used. Additionally, you need to configure the `keycloak.connectionsInfinispan` properties to enable clustered mode and specify the number of cache owners.",Keycloak,HOW-TO-RUN.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4183,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do you download and install the `infinispan-server` artifact for Red Hat Data Grid 8 and above?,Use the following command: mvn install:install-file \ -DgroupId=com.redhat -DartifactId=datagrid -Dpackaging=zip -Dclassifier=bin -DgeneratePom=true \ -Dversion=${DATAGRIDVERSION} -Dfile=redhat-datagrid-${DATAGRIDVERSION}-server.zip,Keycloak,HOW-TO-RUN.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4184,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do you configure Docker for debugging or testing purposes when running the Quarkus application tests?,"To configure Docker for debugging or testing purposes, add the following arguments to the command line: `-Dmanual.mode=true`, `-Dcache.server.lifecycle.skip=false`, and `-Ddocker.io-prefix-explicit=true`. Additionally, set the `auth.server.debug` system property to `true` and configure the debugger port using the `auth.server.debug.port` system property. The default port is 5005.",Keycloak,HOW-TO-RUN.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4185,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can tests be run with different hosts for the auth server and app/IdP server to simulate third party contexts?,"To simulate third party contexts, a subset of tests need to be run with different hosts for the auth server and app/IdP server. The hosts must be different from localhost as that host has some special treatment from browsers. Both hosts must also use different domains to be considered cross-origin.",Keycloak,HOW-TO-RUN.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4186,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the issue reported regarding Jetty server behavior when a servlet filter throws an exception in init(..)?,The Jetty server silently fails when a servlet filter throws an exception in init(..).,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.11.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4187,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the blocker preventing the hadoop-auth build from completing?,Missing dependency.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.11.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4188,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the core challenges faced by streaming applications?,"Streaming applications deal with large amounts of data arriving continuously, dealing with delayed data, data arriving out of order, and failure conditions.",Pravega,key-features.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4189,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary storage primitive introduced in Pravega and what are its key features?,"Pravega introduces a new storage primitive called 'Stream', which is a named, durable, append-only and unbounded sequence of bytes. It offers exactly once semantics, ordering, consistency, and idempotency, making it ideal for building streaming applications.",Pravega,key-features.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4190,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Pravega handle data parallelism and scaling in a data pipeline?,"Pravega supports parallel writes and reads by partitioning data into Stream Segments. It automatically scales the number of Stream Segments based on the rate of data input, allowing for elastic scaling of data ingestion, storage, and processing. Applications can coordinate the Auto Scaling of Streams with application scale out or use software tools to deploy/terminate instances based on Pravega's scaling behavior.",Pravega,key-features.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4191,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Pravega handle data durability and performance while supporting millions of streams?,"Pravega uses Apache BookKeeper to efficiently persist write operations, ensuring data durability. It employs two types of storage for tail reads and historical data, optimizing performance. Additionally, write operations are optimized to limit I/O throughput by network bandwidth, preventing the persistence mechanism from becoming a bottleneck.",Pravega,key-features.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4192,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Pravega address the cost challenges associated with data replication in traditional data pipelines?,"Pravega reduces storage costs by leveraging erasure coding to efficiently protect data in Tier 2 storage, while providing durable storage of streaming data with strong consistency, ordering guarantees and great performance.",Pravega,key-features.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4193,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the key features of the YugabyteDB YCQL drivers?,"The YugabyteDB YCQL drivers have the following key features: like retrying certain operations in case of failures, supporting multiple contact points for initial connection, targeting specific tablet or node for a particular query, and supporting the use of the JSONB data type for table columns.",YugabyteDB,smart-drivers-ycql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4194,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the YugabyteDB YCQL driver handle load balancing when connecting to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster?,"When connecting to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster, the YCQL driver relies on VPC peering to establish direct access to all nodes in the cluster. If VPC peering is not possible, the driver attempts to restore the retry capability by increasing the size of the connection pool and providing a custom retry policy.",YugabyteDB,smart-drivers-ycql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4195,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How should security vulnerabilities be reported for this project?,Security vulnerabilities should be reported by or . All security vulnerabilities will be disclosed via .,Couler,SECURITY.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4196,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can partitioning be used in YugabyteDB to efficiently manage large datasets?,"Partitioning in YugabyteDB allows splitting large tables into smaller physical pieces, enabling efficient management of the most significant data by keeping it in the most recent partition and easily dropping older data.",YugabyteDB,partitioning-by-time.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4197,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does data partitioning in this example improve performance when querying for a specific time range?,"When querying for a specific time range, the query executor fetches data only from the partition that the data is expected to be in, reducing the amount of data that needs to be processed and improving performance.",YugabyteDB,partitioning-by-time.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4198,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the syntax for setting a temporary variable in SQL?,"The `SET VAR` command is used to set a temporary variable in SQL. The syntax is `SET VAR variable_name = { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] | ( variable_name [, ...] ) = ( query )}`.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-set-var.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4199,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I build Heron on Mac OS X?,"The provided guide offers a step-by-step process for building Heron on Mac OS X (versions 10.10 and 10.11). It involves installing dependencies using Homebrew, configuring Bazel, and running the `bazel build` command with appropriate flags to enable production optimizations or add code syntax checks.",Apache Heron,compiling-osx.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4200,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the support status of this open source project?,"The project is provided as-is without warranty or liability, and no formal supportability commitment is in place. However, maintainers will address reported vulnerabilities promptly and responsibly.",Trivy,SECURITY.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4201,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I create a new Ansible operator project using the provided command?,Run the command `operator-sdk init --plugins ansible \ --domain=my.domain \ --group=apps --version=v1alpha1 --kind=AppService \ --generate-playbook \ --generate-role` to create a new Ansible operator project.,Operator Framework,scaffolding.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4202,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the default value of the `WATCH_NAMESPACE` environment variable?,The default value is the cluster-scoped resources.,Operator Framework,scaffolding.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4203,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the impact of disabling transit encryption for an EFS volume in a CloudFormation template?,"Disabling transit encryption for an EFS volume will allow data at rest to be unencrypted, potentially compromising data confidentiality. It is recommended to enable transit encryption to ensure data confidentiality in EFS volumes.",KICS,c1282e03-b285-4637-aee7-eefe3a7bb658.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4204,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can CloudNativePG mount custom files inside the Postgres pods?,CloudNativePG supports mounting custom files inside the Postgres pods through the `.spec.projectedVolumeTemplate` field. This allows you to mount arbitrary data under the `/projected` folder in Postgres pods.,EDB,cluster_conf.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4205,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you restore data from a specific point in time in YugabyteDB for YSQL?,"Point-in-time recovery (PITR) allows you to restore the state of your cluster's data and metadata from a specific point in time. This can be relative, such as 'three hours ago', or an absolute timestamp. For more information, see the yb-admin documentation.",YugabyteDB,point-in-time-recovery-ysql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4206,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you restore a YugabyteDB database to a specific timestamp or a relative time?,"To restore a YugabyteDB database to a specific timestamp, use the `./bin/yb-admin restoresnapshotschedule` command with the snapshot ID or restoration ID. To restore from a relative time, specify the time in ISO 8601 format (e.g., `3d 4h 5m 6s`) or in abbreviated PostgreSQL format (e.g., `3 d 4 hrs 5 mins 6 secs`). For more details, refer to the yb-admin documentation.",YugabyteDB,point-in-time-recovery-ysql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4207,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you verify that a snapshot has happened since table restoration in YugabyteDB?,Run the `listsnapshotschedules` command to list all scheduled snapshots. Look for the snapshot schedule that was created after the table restoration time. The `snapshot_time` of the most recent snapshot in the schedule should be later than the restoration time.,YugabyteDB,point-in-time-recovery-ysql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4208,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you restore a snapshot of a YugabyteDB database to a specific timestamp?,"To restore a snapshot to a specific timestamp, get a timestamp from the command prompt using `python -c 'import datetime; print(datetime.datetime.now().strftime(",YugabyteDB,point-in-time-recovery-ysql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4209,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the definition of 'Legal Entity' in the Apache License Version 2.0?,"The union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity.",Distribution,LICENSE.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4210,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the licensing terms for contributions to the Work?,"Contributions are licensed under a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license and a patent license, allowing for reproduction, modification, distribution, and use of the Work, with certain restrictions and attribution requirements.",Distribution,LICENSE.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4211,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do you apply the Apache License to your work?,"Attach the boilerplate notice provided in the appendix to your work, replacing the bracketed fields with your own identifying information. Include a file or class name and description of purpose on the same page as the copyright notice for easier identification.",Distribution,LICENSE.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4212,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of disabling the catchall constructor in the `basic_result` function?,To provide a useful diagnostic error when non-inplace constructors are used and the `predicate::constructors_enabled` flag is false.,ArangoDB,disabling_catchall.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4213,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the command to get help for DevSpace?,Run `devspace --help`.,DevSpace,cli.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4214,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of a syntax rule in the YSQL API documentation?,A syntax rule is the formal definition of the grammar of a SQL statement or a component of a SQL statement. It is defined textually in the `.ebnf` file and is used to create syntax diagrams and grammar representations.,YugabyteDB,syntax-diagrams.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4215,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can new syntax rules be added or modified in the Hugo-based documentation?,"New syntax rules can be added or modified by editing the relevant `.md` file that contains the grammar definition. After making changes, restart Hugo to see the reflected changes on the local preview. Note that generating diagrams can take some time, especially if there are errors.",YugabyteDB,syntax-diagrams.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4216,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of restarting Hugo after editing a grammar rule?,"Restarting Hugo ensures that any errors or warnings related to the edited rule are reported, allowing for quick identification and resolution of the issue.",YugabyteDB,syntax-diagrams.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4217,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of performing a rolling upgrade of HDFS?,HDFS rolling upgrade allows upgrading individual HDFS daemons without incurring HDFS downtime.,Apache Hadoop,HdfsRollingUpgrade.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4218,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can HDFS be upgraded in a non-HA cluster without downtime?,"Datanodes can be upgraded in a rolling manner without downtime, while the NameNode and SecondaryNameNode must be upgraded together with a downtime.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsRollingUpgrade.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4219,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you rollback a rolling upgrade of HDFS to the pre-upgrade release in a rolling fashion?,"Rollback HDFS by shutting down all NNs and DNs, restoring the pre-upgrade release in all machines, starting NN1 as Active, running `-bootstrapStandby` on NN2 and starting it normally as standby, and starting DNs with the `-rollback` option.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsRollingUpgrade.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4220,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the license of the 'ca-certificates-bundle' package in the Alpine:3.15 image?,MPL-2.0 AND MIT,Trivy,sbom.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4221,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the main responsibility of the Graph Analytics Engine (GAE) in GraphScope?,"GAE handles various graph analytics algorithms, leveraging the GRAPE graph processing system which allows for efficient parallelization of sequential algorithms without requiring code recasting.",GraphScope,design_of_gae.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4222,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the functions required for users to implement in the PIE model for graph analytics on GAE?,"In the PIE model, users need to provide three functions: PEval, IncEval, and Assemble. PEval computes the answer on a local graph, IncEval computes changes to the old output, and Assemble collects partial answers and combines them into a complete answer.",GraphScope,design_of_gae.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4223,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Where should I submit a pull request for changes to the OpenAPI Specification?,The pull request should be submitted to the appropriate branch and file based on the version of the OpenAPI Specification being modified.,OpenAPI,pull_request_template.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4224,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does `podman secret rm` handle secrets used by running containers?,"`podman secret rm` is safe to use on secrets that are in use by a container because the container already has access to the secret data, as the secret is copied and mounted into the container when it is created.",Podman,podman-secret-rm.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4225,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I list all the available migration templates using the `kbcli` command?,Run the command `kbcli migration templates` without any arguments.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_migration_templates.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4226,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I list all the currently mounted images using the podman command?,Use the `podman image mount` command without any arguments.,Podman,podman-image-mount.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4227,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How to report an issue regarding Checkov's skipping mechanism?,"To report an issue regarding Checkov's skipping mechanism, create an issue with the following details: \n- **Title:** 'Skipping Issue'\n- **Labels:** 'skips'\n- **Assignees:** ''\n- **Description:** Explain the functionality that is missing for you, what you did and what was the actual output. Provide an example code sample (in the IaC of your choice) + the expected outcomes. Include the Checkov version and any relevant context about the problem.",Checkov,skips_issue.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4228,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the possible values for the `desiredStatusStripeDecoration` parameter in the TabModel constructor?,The possible values for the `desiredStatusStripeDecoration` parameter are `StatusStripeChangeEvent`.,Kui,kui_shell_plugin_client_common.TabModel.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4229,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided query?,"The provided Terraform code lacks a security group assignment for the Nifcloud Vpn Gateway resource, leading to an undefined security group for the VPN gateway.",KICS,b3535a48-910c-47f8-8b3b-14222f29ef80.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4230,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the environment variables available in KICS for authentication and authorization purposes?,"The environment variables available in KICS for authentication and authorization purposes are `AWSACCESSKEY_ID`, `AWSSECRETACCESS_KEY`, `AWSSESSIONTOKEN`, `ARMSUBSCRIPTIONID`, `ARMCLIENTID`, `ARMCLIENTCERTIFICATE_PATH`, `ARMCLIENTCERTIFICATE_PASSWORD`, `ARMTENANTID` and `GOOGLEAPPLICATIONCREDENTIALS`.",KICS,environment_variables_list.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4231,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'iam:AttachRolePolicy' action in the provided Terraform code?,"The 'iam:AttachRolePolicy' action allows the creation of inline policies that can attach other roles to the specified role, enabling privilege escalation.",KICS,f465fff1-0a0f-457d-aa4d-1bddb6f204ff.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4232,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I report a bug in the Apollo repository?,"To report a bug in the Apollo repository, describe the bug, provide steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and relevant information such as version, error logs, configuration, and platform/operating system.",Apollo,bug_report_en.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4233,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlekmskey_ring` resource in the provided code?,"The `googlekmskey_ring` resource is used to test the Google KeyRing resource and verify its existence, creation time, and other properties.",Chef InSpec,google_kms_key_ring.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4234,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What was the purpose of the ADL bridging code in Outcome v2.1 and earlier?,The ADL bridging code was used to create a connection between the ADL-based event hooks and the policy-based event hooks in Outcome v2.1 and earlier.,ArangoDB,adl_bridging.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4235,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can the `sybase_conf` Chef InSpec audit resource be used to test the configuration of an SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) database?,"The `sybase_conf` resource can be used to test the configuration of an SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) database by declaring the configuration item name, server, and password to use, and then comparing the current running value and saved value of the configuration item against expected values.",Chef InSpec,sybase_conf.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4236,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the requirement for a Parameter Object in OpenAPI?,"A Parameter Object must contain either a 'schema' property or a 'content' property, but not both since they are mutually exclusive.",KICS,31dd6fc0-f274-493b-9614-e063086c19fc.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4237,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'name' parameter in the OpenAPI definition?,The 'name' parameter is required in the OpenAPI definition and is used to specify the name of the API version.,KICS,31dd6fc0-f274-493b-9614-e063086c19fc.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4238,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `-d` flag when executing a command in a running container?,Run the command in the background without allocating a TTY.,Docker Compose,compose_exec.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4239,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does containerd ensure modularity and extensibility of its components?,"containerd promotes modularity by designing APIs that can be used independently and encourages extensibility by providing extension points for various components, allowing developers to swap out implementations for alternatives like different runtime engines.",NeuVector,SCOPE.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4240,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of containerd and what are its limitations?,"Containerd is a container runtime designed to provide an extensible execution layer for executing containers. It offers features such as image management, execution control, and volume management. However, it is scoped to a single host and makes assumptions based on that fact. It has a barebone CLI and no guarantee of interface stability over time.",NeuVector,SCOPE.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4241,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How are build variants configured and used in the `mongodb-mongo-*` projects?,"Build variant configuration files are located in the `etc/evergreenymlcomponents/variants` directory and are merged into `etc/evergreen.yml` and `etc/evergreen_nightly.yml` with Evergreen's feature. Build variants are defined for development, public nightly builds, and specific project versions. Required and suggested build variants are identified by their display names in Evergreen. Tests run on build variants are not executed on Rapid releases.",MongoDB,buildvariants.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4242,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG handle online/hot backup of PostgreSQL clusters?,CloudNativePG natively supports online/hot backup of PostgreSQL clusters through continuous physical backup and WAL archiving on an object store. The operator can orchestrate a continuous backup infrastructure based on the provided tools. Base backups will be tarballs and both base backups and WAL files can be compressed and encrypted.,CloudNativePG,backup_barmanobjectstore.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4243,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can CloudNativePG compress backups and WAL files?,"CloudNativePG supports the following compression algorithms for backups and WAL files: bzip2, gzip, snappy. The compression settings for backups and WALs are independent. The choice of compression algorithm should be based on the specific use case considering archival time, restore time, and size change.",CloudNativePG,backup_barmanobjectstore.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4244,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is a blob and what is its relationship to a Registry?,A blob is any kind of content stored by a Registry under a content-addressable identifier (a ,Distribution,glossary.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4245,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I verify the release of the ko command-line tool?,"To verify the release of the ko command-line tool, download the verification tool from the GitHub releases page and use the `slsa-verifier` command to verify the signature and provenance of the artifact.",ko,install.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4246,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the performance improvements backported in ClickHouse versions after v19.3?,"The performance improvements backported in ClickHouse versions after v19.3 include fixes for issues related to `UNION` queries, index usage with literals, reading from compact parts, and handling large tuples in the `IN` operator.",ClickHouse,v20.5.4.40-stable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4247,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the expected behavior when the Contact Object URL in the OpenAPI specification is not a valid URL?,The API response will include a validation error indicating that the Contact Object URL should be a valid URL.,KICS,332cf2ad-380d-4b90-b436-46f8e635cf38.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4248,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the default value for the 'DBAllocatedStorage' parameter in the CloudFormation template?,5 GB,KICS,2b1d4935-9acf-48a7-8466-10d18bf51a69.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4249,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Is-EC2-VPC` condition in the CloudFormation template?,"The `Is-EC2-VPC` condition determines whether the deployment is running in an EC2 Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) environment. If true, it configures the security group for the database instance to allow incoming traffic on port 3306 from the EC2 security group. If false, it configures the security group for the database instance to allow incoming traffic on port 3306 from the RDS security group.",KICS,2b1d4935-9acf-48a7-8466-10d18bf51a69.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4250,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the constraint description for the `DBPassword` parameter?,The `DBPassword` parameter must contain only alphanumeric characters.,KICS,2b1d4935-9acf-48a7-8466-10d18bf51a69.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4251,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the type of resource that is used to open the database for access in the AWS CloudFormation Sample Template RDSMySQLWithReadReplica?,Security Group,KICS,2b1d4935-9acf-48a7-8466-10d18bf51a69.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4252,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can I write a non-trivial text parser in Cloud Native applications?,"Create the following helper functions: `sc`/`scn` - Space Consumer, `symbol` - Parser for verbatim text strings, and `lexeme` - Parser for any basic unit of the language. Use these helpers along with `eof` to terminate the top-level parser.",FOSSA,parsing-best-practices.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4253,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can the 'log_duration' server parameter be set to 'ON' for a PostgreSQL database deployed through Terraform?,"The provided Terraform code includes negative tests where the 'log_duration' parameter is set to 'ON'. However, the code does not include any positive tests where the 'log_duration' parameter is explicitly set to 'ON'. Please review the Terraform code to find the appropriate configuration for enabling the 'log_duration' server parameter.",KICS,16e0879a-c4ae-4ff8-a67d-a2eed5d67b8f.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4254,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ClaimsSupported` field in the OpenID Connect Provider metadata?,The `ClaimsSupported` field in the OpenID Connect Provider metadata lists the Claim Names that the OpenID Provider MAY be able to supply values for. This field provides information about the Claims that the OP can provide in ID Tokens or other authentication artifacts.,ORY Hydra,OidcConfiguration.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4255,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the JWK Set in the OpenID Connect Dynamic Client Registration process?,The JWK Set contains the signing and encryption keys used by the RP to validate signatures and encrypt requests to the Server during the OpenID Connect Dynamic Client Registration process.,ORY Hydra,OidcConfiguration.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4256,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `userinfoSigningAlgValuesSupported` field in the `OidcConfiguration` object?,The `userinfoSigningAlgValuesSupported` field contains a list of the JWS signing algorithms supported by the UserInfo Endpoint to encode the Claims in a JWT.,ORY Hydra,OidcConfiguration.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4257,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the function of the `GetCredentialsEndpointDraft00` method in the `OidcConfiguration` struct?,"The `GetCredentialsEndpointDraft00` method returns the value of the `CredentialsEndpointDraft00` field in the `OidcConfiguration` struct if it is non-nil, or zero value otherwise.",ORY Hydra,OidcConfiguration.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4258,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What methods are available to retrieve the value of the Issuer field in an OidcConfiguration object?,"The `GetIssuerOk()` method returns the Issuer field if it's non-nil, zero value otherwise.",ORY Hydra,OidcConfiguration.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4259,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What methods are available to retrieve the supported response types from an OidcConfiguration object?,The `GetResponseTypesSupportedOk()` method returns a tuple containing the supported response types and a boolean indicating whether the value has been set.,ORY Hydra,OidcConfiguration.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4260,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does SSL X.509 certificate authentication work in ClickHouse?,SSL X.509 certificate authentication in ClickHouse uses the `Common Name` field of the certificate to identify connected users and enable unique authentication. The list of `Common Name`s for each ClickHouse user must be specified in the `users.xml` settings file. The parameter must also be configured correctly for the SSL to work correctly.,ClickHouse,ssl-x509.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4261,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the requirements for submitting a pull request to the Eclipse Che project?,"Review the Contributing Guide, Pull Request Policy, and provide a screenshot or screencast explaining the changes made. Include any related issue, link to other pull requests, and steps to reproduce the changes. Reviewers should comment on how they tested the PR when approving it.",Eclipse Che,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4262,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ANALYZE statement in YugabyteDB?,"The ANALYZE statement collects statistics about database tables, which helps the query planner determine the most efficient execution plans for queries.",YugabyteDB,cmd_analyze.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4263,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Dapr handle multitenant environments in serverless environments?,"The document does not provide specific information regarding Dapr's handling of multitenant environments in serverless environments, as the necessary requirements have not been identified.",Dapr,ARC-002-multitenancy.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4264,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googleresourcemanagerfolderiampolicy` resource?,The `googleresourcemanagerfolderiampolicy` resource is used to test a Google Folder Iam Policy resource and its associated bindings and roles.,Chef InSpec,google_resourcemanager_folder_iam_policy.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4265,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the Shifu project in version 0.0.6?,"The version 0.0.6 of the Shifu project includes fixes for camera streaming issues, variable name inconsistencies, readme updates, and logo addition. It also updates k8s.io dependencies to version 0.24.4.",Shifu,CHANGELOG-v0.0.6.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4266,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can the results of a scan be used to automatically configure subsequent specialized scans for identified targets in the secureCodeBox platform?,"The secureCodeBox platform implements a mechanism called 'Cascading Rules' which allows users to define rules to automatically configure subsequent specialized scans based on the results of previous scans. These rules are implemented as Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs) in Kubernetes and can be packaged together with the scanner's Helm Charts. The rules consist of a 'matches' section which contains one or multiple rules which are compared against findings, and a 'scanSpec' section which is used to create a new scan.",secureCodeBox,adr_0003.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4267,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Explain how the configuration pieces come together to run tests in the given module.,"The module uses various configuration pieces, including Docker Compose scripts, environment variable files, and shared volumes, to run tests. The `compose` folder contains scripts that define the cluster basics, while environment-configs files define runtime properties for each service. The `assets` folder includes a logging configuration file, while the container itself includes libraries for Kafka, MySQL, and MariaDB. Test-specific Docker Compose files can modify any setting.",Druid,runtime.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4268,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can tests add extra libraries and class path items to the container?,They can provide a `log4j2.xml` file and other necessary libraries in the shared directory.,Druid,runtime.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4269,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Cyclops and how does it simplify Kubernetes cluster management?,"Cyclops is a user interface designed to simplify the management of Kubernetes clusters by providing an intuitive and user-friendly experience for developers, system administrators, and DevOps professionals. It abstracts complex Kubernetes configuration files into web forms, making it easier for users to deploy applications and manage Kubernetes environments. Cyclops also offers predefined fields and graphical representations of deployments, enhancing visibility and reducing the learning curve associated with Kubernetes.",Cyclops,about.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4270,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Cyclops facilitate collaboration and efficiency in the development workflow when working with Kubernetes?,"Cyclops promotes collaboration by integrating Helm, allowing developers to continue using their existing Helm configuration files without having to learn Kubernetes in depth. It also offers predefined templates and form-based UI, eliminating the need for manual configuration and command-line interactions, making the deployment process user-friendly and accessible to individuals with varying levels of technical expertise.",Cyclops,about.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4271,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I query sharding key generators that are not used in a specified database?,The `SHOW UNUSED SHARDING KEY GENERATORS` syntax is used to query sharding key generators that are not used in the specified database.,ShardingSphere,show-unused-sharding-key-generators.en.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4272,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Explain the differences between the Consumer API and Reader API used in the Apache Pulsar connector for Jet.,"The Consumer API provides a way to subscribe to a topic and consume messages from the first unacknowledged message, while the Reader API helps to build a source that consumes through a Pulsar topic with an exactly-once guarantee if the remaining sections of the pipeline also assure this.",Hazelcast IMDG,009-pulsar-connector.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4273,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the Pulsar Consumer API handle message acknowledgments in case of job failures during snapshotting?,"The Consumer API lacks a rollback mechanism for acknowledgments, leading to message loss in case of job failures during snapshotting. To address this, the application can remove acknowledgment logic, but this would result in permanent storage of all messages without eviction.",Hazelcast IMDG,009-pulsar-connector.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4274,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the Pulsar reader source handle user-specified preferences on the starting point of reading messages?,The current implementation of the source using Reader API overwrites any user-specified preference on the starting point and just reads from the earliest message onwards. The implementation might require enhancements to not ignore the users preference on the starting point of reading messages.,Hazelcast IMDG,009-pulsar-connector.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4275,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the Pulsar connector handle timestamps in Jet applications?,"The Pulsar connector uses the `Event Time` of the Pulsar message object as a timestamp if it exists. Otherwise, its `Publish Time` is used as a timestamp. The processed items are then converted to the Pulsar message form at the sink.",Hazelcast IMDG,009-pulsar-connector.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4276,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can approximate nearest neighborhood search techniques be used to efficiently search large amounts of media in Cloud SQL?,"Approximate nearest neighborhood search techniques can be used to efficiently search large amounts of media in Cloud SQL by storing a compact representation of the search space (using clustering, search trees, etc.) in Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Indexes (ANN indexes). This allows for quick computation of approximate answers (in sub-linear time) to distance-based queries.",ClickHouse,annindexes.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4277,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the `GRANULARITY` parameter influence the behavior of Approximate Neighbor Search (ANN) indexes in ClickHouse?,"The `GRANULARITY` parameter determines how many ANN sub-indexes are created for an index block. Bigger `GRANULARITY` values mean fewer but larger ANN sub-indexes, up to the point where a column has only a single sub-index with a global view of all column rows. Smaller `GRANULARITY` values result in more but smaller sub-indexes, requiring more granular data loading and post-filtering.",ClickHouse,annindexes.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4278,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you increase the speed of Annoy index creation?,By setting the `maxthreadsforannoyindex_creation` setting to a higher value.,ClickHouse,annindexes.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4279,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I check the version of the YDB CLI and manage new version availability checks?,"Use the `version` subcommand of the YDB CLI. New version availability checks are automatically enabled and run when any YDB CLI command is executed, except for `ydb version --enable-checks` and `ydb version --disable-checks`. You can also manually trigger the check with the `--check` option. To disable new version availability checks, run `ydb version --disable-checks`. To get only the version number, use `ydb version --semantic`.",YDB,version.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4280,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What information does the `ROLE` command provide about a Redis instance?,"The `ROLE` command provides information about the role, state of replication, followers, or master of a Redis instance. Roles are either 'master', 'follower', or 'sentinel'. Information of a master instance may include the state of replication, connected followers, and their IP addresses and ports. Information of a follower instance may include the master IP address, connection state, and state of replication. Information of a sentinel instance may include the master names.",YugabyteDB,role.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4281,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the command to scaffold a Kubernetes API using the operator-sdk create command?,operator-sdk create - - Scaffold a Kubernetes API,Operator Framework,operator-sdk_create.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4282,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the provided query regarding EBS volume encryption?,"The query highlights that EBS volumes should be encrypted, but the test cases show that some EBS volumes are created without encryption, indicating a potential issue with EBS volume encryption being disabled.",KICS,4b6012e7-7176-46e4-8108-e441785eae57.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4283,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the license of the Google Cloud Go library?,Apache-2.0,zot,THIRD-PARTY-LICENSES.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4284,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I connect an application to YugabyteDB using the YCQL driver in Java?,"To connect an application to YugabyteDB using the YCQL driver in Java, you need to add the following Maven dependency to your application: `<dependency> <groupId>com.yugabyte</groupId> <artifactId>java-driver-core</artifactId> <version>4.6.0-yb-6</version> </dependency>` and create a `CqlSession` object with the necessary connection details. Then, you can interact with YugabyteDB using the provided API.",YugabyteDB,ycql-4.6.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4285,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the static member function implementing phase 2 of construction in the given code?,"The static member function implementing phase 2 of construction firstly calls phase 1, which puts the object into a legally destructible state, and then proceeds to implement phase 2 of construction, filling in the various parts as we go, reporting any failures.",ArangoDB,static-constructor.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4286,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the directory that is treated as a `chroot` directory inside a container?,"The directory is used to isolate Podman-managed files from the container's root directory, ensuring that they are mounted into the correct location within the chroot directory.",Podman,chrootdirs.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4287,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I verify the signatures associated with artifacts stored in OCI compliant registries using the `notation verify` command?,"To verify the signatures associated with artifacts stored in OCI compliant registries using the `notation verify` command, follow these steps:\n- Ensure that the trust store and trust policy are configured properly.\n- Run the `notation verify` command with the reference to the artifact you want to verify.\n- The output message will display the verification results.",Notary,verify.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4288,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can a user verify the signature of an artifact stored in a repository managed by the OCI layout directory? What additional configuration is required for this scenario?,"To verify the signature of an artifact stored in the OCI layout directory, the user needs to set the `registryScopes` property in the trust policy configuration to the URL of the repository where the artifact is stored. Additionally, the user needs to use the `--oci-layout` and `--scope` flags together with the `notation verify` command.",Notary,verify.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4289,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the notable improvements in RabbitMQ 3.10.6?,"The release includes CPU-efficient stream metric collection, improved TLS configuration for inter-node stream replication connections, less verbose stream protocol connection logging, and a limit on the maximum stream segment size to avoid potential stream position overflow.",RabbitMQ,3.10.6.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4290,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you restore a container from a checkpoint tar.gz file in Podman?,Use the `podman container restore` command with the `-i` or `--import` option to import the checkpoint tar.gz file. This option must be used in combination with the `--import` option. The content of associated volumes are not restored when using this option.,Podman,podman-container-restore.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4291,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you restore a container from a checkpoint image or checkpoint file in Podman?,"Use the `podman restore` command with the checkpoint image or checkpoint file as an argument. You can also use the `--name`, -n option to restore the container with a different name, or the `--tcp-established` option to restore containers with established TCP connections.",Podman,podman-container-restore.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4292,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I view the schema of a table stored in a StarRocks cluster or an external data source?,"Use the `DESC table_name [ALL]` statement. Specify the `catalogname` and `table_name` parameters to identify the table. Use the `ALL` keyword to view the type of the sort key, materialized view, and schema of the table.",StarRocks,DESCRIBE.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4293,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What information does the `Extra` field display for a table stored in your StarRocks cluster?,"The `Extra` field displays the aggregate function used by the column, such as `SUM` and `MIN`, or whether a bloom filter index is created on the column.",StarRocks,DESCRIBE.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4294,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,Why is logging not enabled by default for Azure Container Service (AKS) instances created using the azurermaks Ansible role?,The azurermaks Ansible role does not enable logging by default because it is considered an optional configuration. The role allows users to enable logging by specifying the `addon: monitoring` argument with the `loganalyticsworkspaceresourceid` parameter.,KICS,d5e83b32-56dd-4247-8c2e-074f43b38a5e.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4295,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I run unit tests or debug stored procedures in a Eclipse project using VoltDB?,"To run unit tests or debug stored procedures in a Eclipse project using VoltDB, you need to run an instance of the VoltDB database within a Java process. In v7.2, code was added to Voltdb to do this. If you are using v7.1 or earlier, you can load equivalent code from the app-debug-and-test repository.",VoltDB,EclipseUnitTestDebug.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4296,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I run the provided BasicTest class to test the VoltDB procedures?,"To run the BasicTest class, follow these steps:\n- Create a new project.\n- Copy the provided code into the project.\n- Select the BasicTest.java class.\n- Click the green 'Run' button from the toolbar, or right-click and select Run As... > JUnit Test.\n- The test should complete successfully.",VoltDB,EclipseUnitTestDebug.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4297,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the requirements for the documentation DSLs for non-JVM languages?,"The DSLs should be all-inclusive and not require any Java for the creation of topologies, spouts, or bolts.",Apache Storm,Project-ideas.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4298,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What bug fixes were backported in the 2022 release of Apache Druid?,"The 2022 release of Apache Druid included bug fixes for a rare bug in `DROP PART` that can lead to an error, a bug that can lead to an error after alter of `ReplicatedVersionedCollapsingMergeTree`, a benign race condition in `ReplicatedMergeTreeQueue`, and issues with reading of subcolumns from compact parts, higher-order array functions, and consts.",ClickHouse,v21.3.17.2-lts.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4299,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How are NULL values treated when comparing two values?,NULL values are treated as equal to each other. The comparison is carried out according to specific rules that define how NULL values are handled in different scenarios.,YDB,is-distinct-from.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4300,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,When was the first official release of the Go SDK for Apache Beam?,The first official release of the Go SDK for Apache Beam was in version 2.33.0.,Beam,go-sdk-release.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4301,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the primary user packages in the Go SDK for Apache Beam?,"The primary user packages in the Go SDK for Apache Beam include the main beam package `github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam` and its sub packages under `.../transforms`, `.../io`, `.../runners`, and `.../testing`.",Beam,go-sdk-release.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4302,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you initialize the Terraform workspace for the Redis cluster deployment in Kubernetes?,Run the command `DIR=02.redis terraform -chdir=$DIR init` to initialize the Terraform workspace.,Beam,README.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4303,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does Pinniped handle OIDC login workflows in browserless environments?,Pinniped supports `responsemode=formpost` in the Supervisor to encode response parameters as HTML form values and transmit them via HTTP POST. Users can copy and paste the response from the HTML page hosted by the Supervisor into the CLI process on the Jump Host to complete the authentication process.,Pinniped,2021-07-30-supporting-remote-oidc-workflows.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4304,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you configure the SeaTunnel config file to read data from Socket?,"The example configuration demonstrates how to create a data synchronization job that reads data from Socket and prints it on the local client. The configuration includes the following elements: `source { Socket {...}}` to specify the Socket source, `sink { Console {...}}` to specify the Console sink, and `env {...}` to set the job configuration. The `host` and `port` parameters in the `Socket` source configuration specify the host and port of the socket server.",SeaTunnel,Socket.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4305,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the JIRA ticket mentioned in the text?,"The issue reported is that unnecessary configuration instantiation in `FileInputStream` slows down merge, and that a map-only job with new-api runs wrong with an `OutputCommitter` when cleanup scheduled in a reduce slot.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.2.2.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4306,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the SQL layer in CockroachDB provide access to the cluster for client applications?,The SQL layer in CockroachDB provides access to the cluster for client applications through the 'SQL API'. It enables clients to interact with the cluster and retrieve data.,CockroachDB,sql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4307,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How long approximately does it take for a contributor to meaningfully contribute to CockroachDB's SQL code?,Four to six months of incrementally complex assignments are typically required to understand and contribute meaningfully to the SQL layer.,CockroachDB,sql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4308,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Explain the different phases involved in the SQL processing in CockroachDB and how they are implemented.,"CockroachDB separates SQL processing into two phases: preparation and execution. The preparation phase is further split into logical and physical preparation phases. Logical preparation involves semantic analysis, validation, and plan optimization, while physical preparation is statement-group specific. Execution is also statement-group specific but with some shared components. Different statement groups have different implementations of these phases, with some redundancy and historical artifacts.",CockroachDB,sql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4309,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the main interfaces between the SQL layer and the outside world in CockroachDB?,The main interfaces between the SQL layer and the outside world in CockroachDB are the network SQL interface for client connections that want to speak SQL and the transactional KV store.,CockroachDB,sql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4310,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Explain the role of the Parser in pgwire and its interface and implementation details.,"The Parser in pgwire is responsible for syntactic analysis, scalar expression semantic analysis, including name resolution, constant folding, type checking and simplification, statement semantic analysis, and creating an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) from the SQL string input. It uses an LL(2) lexer and a go-yacc-generated LALR parser to handle SQL's specific ambiguities. The parser's interface is SQL string in and AST out. The implementation involves name resolution, constant folding, type inference, type checking, and expression simplification.",CockroachDB,sql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4311,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Explain the process of logical plan optimization in the SQL layer of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape.,"The logical plan optimizer makes the logical plan better by performing in-order depth-first recursive traversal of the AST, invoking semantics checks on the way, and constructing a tree of relational expression nodes. This tree is also called the memo because of the data structure it uses internally. The resulting tree is the logical plan.",CockroachDB,sql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4312,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the lease manager ensure cache consistency between nodes in CockroachDB?,"The lease manager uses the internal SQL interface to access the `system.leases` table and update its state, ensuring that cached descriptors are not stale and consistent with schema changes.",CockroachDB,sql.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4313,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,Where can I get support for Salt configuration issues?,Please direct questions to the salt-users google group.,Salt Project,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4314,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I load a built-in or user-defined module using LOAD statements in Flink SQL?,"LOAD statements can be executed with the `executeSql()` method of the `TableEnvironment`. The `executeSql()` method returns 'OK' for a successful LOAD operation; otherwise, it will throw an exception. The syntax for the LOAD statement is `LOAD MODULE module_name [WITH ('key1' = 'val1', 'key2' = 'val2', ...)]`.",Flink,load.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4315,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the system handle situations when containers or pods are manually removed from the container store?,"The system ignores errors when containers or pods are not found in the container store, as a user might have manually removed them. This behavior is reflected in the ExecStop directive of a systemd service referencing the non-existent container or pod.",Podman,ignore.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4316,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the severity level of the issue described in the provided query regarding SQS with SSE disabled?,Medium,KICS,9296f1cc-7a40-45de-bd41-f31745488a0e.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4317,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I submit a community Vault plugin to the Plugin Portal?,"To submit a community Vault plugin, provide details for the plugin in the 'Plugin Information' section of the 'Plugin Submission' page. All fields are required for a submission to be included in the page.",Vault,plugin-submission.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4318,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can we mock network requests in tests?,Use the MSW library to mock network requests by using an express style declaration for routes. This library is suggested by react-testing-library for mocking fetch requests in both browser and node environments.,Backstage,adr007-use-msw-to-mock-service-requests.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4319,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the function of the `addmonths` function in the given context?,"The `addmonths` function adds or subtracts a specified number of months to or from a given date (DATE or DATETIME), and returns a DATETIME value. It adjusts the day component of the resulting month to ensure it remains valid within the month.",StarRocks,add_months.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4320,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What information does the `/en/operations/system-tables/merges` page provide about?,"The page provides information about merges and part mutations currently in process for tables in the MergeTree family, including database name, table name, elapsed time, progress, number of parts being merged, and other relevant details.",ClickHouse,merges.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4321,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CryptographicBindingMethodsSupported` field in the `CredentialSupportedDraft00` struct?,The `CryptographicBindingMethodsSupported` field contains a list of cryptographic binding methods supported for signing the proof in OpenID Connect Verifiable Credentials.,ORY Hydra,CredentialSupportedDraft00.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4322,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the `--build-arg-file` option interact with the `--build-arg` option in terms of passing build arguments?,"The `--build-arg-file` option allows the specification of a file containing lines of build arguments, while the `--build-arg` option allows the direct specification of individual arguments. When both options are used, the build arguments are merged across all provided files and command line arguments, with the `--build-arg` values overriding those in the `--build-arg-file`.",Podman,build-arg-file.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4323,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to the kpt tool?,"To report a bug related to the kpt tool, provide a bug report with the following information: title, labels, assignees, and any additional details about the issue. Additionally, include the Kpt Version and the Kpt Package that can demonstrate the error.",kpt,bug.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4324,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of setting `privileged` to `true` in the Kubernetes Pod Security Policy (PSP)?,"Setting `privileged` to `true` allows pods to request execution as privileged, which provides them with elevated privileges and access to system resources beyond the scope of the pod's normal capabilities.",KICS,a6a4d4fc-4e8f-47d1-969f-e9d4a084f3b9.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4325,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What criteria are used to identify cabal projects?,"A cabal project is identified by the presence of either a `cabal.project` file or a `*.cabal` file in the project directory. Additionally, directories containing either of these files are considered cabal projects.",FOSSA,cabal-qr.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4326,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the available options for the `KubeOptions` interface in the KubeOptions class?,"The `KubeOptions` interface defines a set of kubectl options including all-namespaces, c, cluster, container, context, dry-run, f, filename, h, help, k, kubeconfig, kustomize, l, label, limit, n, namespace, o, output, p, previous, sort-by, w, wait, watch, and watch-only.",Kui,kui_shell_plugin_kubectl.KubeOptions.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4327,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the primary function of Tunnel Proxies in SuperEdge?,"Tunnel Proxies requests from master nodes to edge worker nodes, allowing access to edge nodes without a public IP address.",SuperEdge,CHANGELOG-0.1.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4328,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the copyright holders of the software mentioned in the text?,"Grav, MATHIEU CORNIC and Valere JEANTET",ShardingSphere,LICENSE.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4329,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does the compose-go library ensure compatibility with changes in the compose spec?,"The compose-go library updates the `schema` to the latest version from compose-spec, creates the matching struct/field in `types`, creates the matching `CheckXX` method in `compatibility` and if the new attribute replaces a legacy one, creates the adequate logic in `normalize.go`.",SlimToolkit,MAINTENANCE.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4330,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Storm JMS framework?,"Storm JMS is a generic framework for integrating JMS messaging within the Storm framework, allowing for the injection of data into Storm via a generic JMS spout and the consumption of data from Storm via a generic JMS bolt.",Apache Storm,storm-jms.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4331,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `disableRBAC` field in the Kubernetes cluster creation YAML file?,The `disableRBAC` field disables role-based access control (RBAC) for the created Kubernetes cluster.,KICS,b2418936-cd47-4ea2-8346-623c0bdb87bd.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4332,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does TiDB handle DDL reorg jobs in terms of resource utilization and performance optimization?,"TiDB distributes DDL reorg jobs for parallel processing by splitting the job into multiple subtasks based on data keys. Backfill workers handle these subtasks in parallel, while the reorg worker manages the overall state changes of the reorg job. This distributed processing approach improves resource utilization and enhances DDL performance.",TiDB,2022-09-19-distributed-ddl-reorg.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4333,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the TiDB DDL job handle task failures and rollbacks?,"If any subtasks fail, the DDL job cancels other subtasks and rolls back the DDL job. It adds a new field to the `DDLReorgMeta` structure to track whether a distributed reorganization is required. It also adds a new table, `mysql.tidbbackgroundsubtaskhistory`, to record completed (including failure status) subtasks.",TiDB,2022-09-19-distributed-ddl-reorg.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4334,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the backfill worker handle split tasks when the total number of split tasks is less than minDistTaskCnt?,"When the total number of split tasks is less than minDistTaskCnt, the backfill worker marks all split tasks as native and assigns them to the node where the owner is located. Otherwise, the backfill worker preempts the task in the first two ways. Later, it can support more flexible segmentation tasks and assign claim tasks.",TiDB,2022-09-19-distributed-ddl-reorg.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4335,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the new framework handle DDL reorgs with backfill phase errors?,"When encountering an error during the backfill phase of a DDL reorg, the framework changes the state of the affected subtask to failed, moves unprocessed subtasks to a history table, and converts the DDL job to a rollback job. It also provides updated logs and metrics, improves the scheduling strategy for backfill processing subtasks, and prevents small reorg jobs from being blocked by large reorg jobs.",TiDB,2022-09-19-distributed-ddl-reorg.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4336,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Explain the communication flow between the components in KubeVirt and their roles in the virtual machine lifecycle.,"KubeVirt consists of a set of services that work together to manage virtual machines in Kubernetes. The communication flow starts with a client posting a new virtual machine definition to the K8s API Server. The API Server validates the input and creates a custom resource. The virt-controller observes the creation and creates a corresponding pod. Kubernetes schedules the pod on a host. The virt-controller updates the nodeName field in the VMI object. The virt-handler observes the assigned VMI and creates a domain using a libvirtd instance. The client can delete the VMI object, which triggers the virt-handler to turn off the domain.",KubeVirt,components.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4337,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does KubeVirt handle virtual machine storage and networking functionality?,"KubeVirt leverages Kubernetes networking resources and provides a plugin mechanism to handle storage. It also offers integration with service meshes, multiple network interfaces, SR-IOV, and MAC address pooling. The storage and networking functionality is implemented using `virt-handler` and `virt-launcher` components.",KubeVirt,components.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4338,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the reason for temporarily disabling symbolic links?,"During review of symbolic links, many issues were found related to the impact on semantics of existing APIs such FileSystem#listStatus, FileSystem#globStatus etc. There were also many issues brought up about symbolic links, and the impact on security and functionality of HDFS.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.2.0.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4339,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided query regarding ECR image tag mutability?,"The query highlights that the ECR image tag is not immutable, which can lead to image tags being overwritten and compromising security.",KICS,d1846b12-20c5-4d45-8798-fc35b79268eb.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4340,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does DB4AI Snapshots leverage redundancies among different versions of data to achieve high compaction?,"DB4AI Snapshots leverages redundancies among different versions of data by efficiently storing only the differential data between versions, thereby minimizing storage space requirements while maintaining data accessibility through standard SQL.",openGauss,README.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4341,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can users access a specific snapshot version of data in DB4AI Snapshots?,"Users can access a specific snapshot version of data in DB4AI Snapshots using the standard version string (@schema.revision.patch), user-defined version strings, or quoted identifier for blanks, keywords, special characters, etc.",openGauss,README.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4342,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `db4ai_snapshot_version_delimiter` configuration parameter?,The `db4ai_snapshot_version_delimiter` configuration parameter controls the character that separates the snapshot version within snapshot names. It defaults to the symbol '@' (At-sign) if not explicitly set.,openGauss,README.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4343,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can a user create a modified and immutable snapshot based on an existing snapshot in openGauss?,The CREATE SNAPSHOT FROM statement can be used to create a modified and immutable snapshot based on an existing snapshot in openGauss. The statement allows the user to modify the parent snapshot by means of a batch of SQL DDL and DML statements.,openGauss,README.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4344,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the optional COMMENT IS clause in the CREATE SNAPSHOT FROM statement?,"The optional COMMENT IS clause allows the user to associate a descriptive textual 'comment' with the unit of work corresponding to this invocation of CREATE SNAPSHOT FROM, for improving collaboration and documentation, as well as for change tracking purposes.",openGauss,README.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4345,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can users collaboratively curate data using unpublished snapshots in DB4AI?,"If users have read access privileges on the snapshot view of unpublished snapshots, they can browse the DB4AI catalog and discover them. They can then sample data from the snapshot into descendant snapshots using the SAMPLE SNAPSHOT statement, specifying the ratio of tuples for each descendant snapshot. This allows collaborative data curation and model training.",openGauss,README.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4346,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I use the `kbcli` command to inject network faults into a specific pod in a Kubernetes cluster?,"You can use the `kbcli` command with the `fault network` subcommand to inject network faults into a specific pod in a Kubernetes cluster. You can specify the pod name, target label, or external targets to inject the faults into. You can also configure the type and severity of the network faults to be injected.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_network_duplicate.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4347,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the allowed values for the '--phase' flag used in the Kubernetes chaos tool?,JSON and YAML (default yaml),KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_network_duplicate.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4348,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"How does setting the following attributes in an S3 bucket Public Access Block ('blockpublicacls', 'blockpublicpolicy', 'ignorepublicacls', and 'restrictpublicbuckets') affect the public access of the S3 bucket?","When these attributes are set to true, the S3 bucket's public access is overridden by the Public Access Block, preventing any public access to the bucket's objects.",KICS,bf878b1a-7418-4de3-b13c-3a86cf894920.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4349,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SPIFFE Federation and how does it enable identity authentication across trust domains?,SPIFFE Federation enables the authentication of identity credentials (SVIDs) across trust domains by facilitating the exchange of SPIFFE bundles between trust domains. This allows workloads in one trust domain to securely authenticate workloads in a foreign trust domain. The process involves obtaining the necessary SPIFFE bundle(s) to authenticate SVIDs issued by a different trust domain and providing them to the workloads performing the authentication.,SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Federation.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4350,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does SPIFFE Federation enable use cases for consumers that don't have a mature SPIFFE control plane deployed?,SPIFFE Federation allows consumers to authenticate their callers using their SPIFFE identities without having to internally implement or deploy SPIFFE. This is achieved by allowing workloads to directly fetch the customer's trust domain bundle from the SPIFFE bundle endpoint.,SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Federation.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4351,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for handling endpoint URL changes when working with SPIFFE bundle endpoint servers?,Prefer a stable endpoint URL as migrating clients to a replacement endpoint URL is a delicate and error-prone procedure.,SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Federation.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4352,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the requirements for a SPIFFE bundle endpoint server supporting the `https_web` transport type?,"The server certificate must be issued by a public certificate authority (as defined by the CA/Browser forum), and must include the DNS name or IP address of the endpoint as an X.509 Subject Alternative Name (or Common Name). The server must not require client authentication, and must respond with the most up-to-date version of the SPIFFE bundle available upon receiving an HTTP GET request.",SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Federation.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4353,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the requirements for bundle endpoint URLs using the `https_spiffe` profile?,Bundle endpoint URLs utilizing `https_spiffe` MUST have the scheme set to `https` and MUST NOT include userinfo in the authority component. Other components of the URL are not constrained by this specification.,SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Federation.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4354,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the required encoding for the bundle transmitted by the bundle endpoint server?,The bundle must be encoded as UTF-8.,SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Federation.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4355,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does a SPIFFE bundle endpoint client detect and handle updates to the bundle representing the foreign trust domain it is connected to?,"SPIFFE bundle endpoint clients SHOULD poll the bundle endpoint periodically for updates. When an update is detected, the stored bundle representing the endpoint's foreign trust domain is updated to match. The updated content is then distributed so that validators can add new keys and drop revoked keys as necessary.",SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Federation.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4356,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can an attacker impersonate a SPIFFE trust domain using the URL of the SPIFFE bundle endpoint?,An attacker can impersonate a SPIFFE trust domain by inferring the trust domain name from the URL of the SPIFFE bundle endpoint. This is dangerous because it could allow anyone who can get a file served from a particular DNS name to assert trust roots for the SPIFFE trust domain of the same name.,SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Federation.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4357,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does trust domain B implicitly trust trust domain A when serving a bundle?,"When serving a bundle from trust domain A to trust domain B, trust domain B implicitly trusts trust domain A and its administrators to serve the correct bundle contents.",SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Federation.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4358,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does SPIFFE mitigate the risks of network interception and manipulation when used in a 'zero trust' solution?,"SPIFFE uses challenge-response mechanisms to issue bundle endpoint server credentials, and leverages the security of the layer two network that a bundle endpoint server resides in. Additionally, the authenticity of the trust bundle server is established by validating the presented X509-SVID using a trust bundle clients might obtain through various means.",SPIFFE,SPIFFE_Federation.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4359,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the Yugabyte JDBC driver handle load balancing in a distributed database environment?,"The driver understands the need for load balancing and allows clients to connect to a single URL, while internally distributing the load across multiple servers. It also provides the ability to connect to a subset of available servers based on performance requirements, such as latency sensitivity.",YugabyteDB,smart-driver.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4360,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Yugabyte handle latency issues caused by remote fetches and writes for oltp queries?,"Yugabyte adds an in-built function called yb_servers to return a list of servers in the cluster, allowing clients to connect to the server where their data is likely stored locally, reducing latency for oltp queries.",YugabyteDB,smart-driver.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4361,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the primary objective of the ADR-0013 feature?,To automatically discover services and container images inside a Kubernetes cluster and trigger scans for them.,secureCodeBox,adr_0013.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4362,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,Would it make sense to introduce a similar port/service name matching mechanism for container autodiscovery as was proposed for service autodiscovery?,"The proposed port/service name matching mechanism could be applied to container autodiscovery, offering advantages similar to those seen in service autodiscovery. It would enable support for non-HTTP containers, provide flexibility without significant implementation overhead, and align with the approach taken for service autodiscovery. However, it would require changes to the container autodiscovery operator and potentially impact backwards compatibility.",secureCodeBox,adr_0013.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4363,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the reason for the breaking migration from the unstable version of React Router v6 to the stable version?,"The unstable version of React Router v6 had some new features that were beneficial for Backstage, but it was also unstable and required a future migration to the stable version.",Backstage,v1.6.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4364,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you process data after reading it through the SeaTunnel connector?,"Use a transform. Transforms allow you to make simple edits to data rows or fields, such as splitting fields, changing field values, adding or removing fields.",SeaTunnel,contribute-transform-v2-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4365,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `getPluginName` method in the `CopyFieldTransform` class?,The `getPluginName` method is used to identify the transform name.,SeaTunnel,contribute-transform-v2-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4366,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DefaultConnection` field in the `appsettings.json` file in the C# ORM example application?,"The `DefaultConnection` field in the `appsettings.json` file contains the connection details to the YugabyteDB database, including the host name, port, username, password, and database name.",YugabyteDB,ysql-dapper.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4367,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"How can we verify that the users, products, and orders were created in the yugabyte database using the REST API server?","Enter the following commands to verify that the users, products, and orders were created in the yugabyte database:\n\n- `curl http://localhost:8080/users`\n- `curl http://localhost:8080/products`\n- `curl http://localhost:8080/orders`",YugabyteDB,ysql-dapper.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4368,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the properties that can be accessed from the `googlepubsubsubscription` resource?,"The `googlepubsubsubscription` resource has properties such as `name`, `topic`, `labels`, `push_config`, `oidc_token`, `serviceaccountemail`, `audience`, `push_endpoint`, `attributes`, and `ackdeadlineseconds`. These properties can be used to configure and manage the Google Subscription resource.",Chef InSpec,google_pubsub_subscription.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4369,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the minimum custom deadline you can specify for a Pub/Sub subscription?,10 seconds,Chef InSpec,google_pubsub_subscription.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4370,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can I run tests from a local filesystem or a remote git repository using Kyverno CLI?,Use the `kyverno test` command with the path to the folder containing the `kyverno-test.yaml` file. The file can be located on a local filesystem or a remote git repository.,Kyverno,kyverno_test.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4371,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the AWS CloudTrail integration in Meshery?,"The AWS CloudTrail integration in Meshery allows for collaborative and visual infrastructure as code management of AWS CloudTrail data, capturing data plane actions, resource configuration history, and compliance information.",Meshery,aws-cloudtrail-controller.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4372,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the syntax for an infinite loop in PL/pgSQL?,```plpgsql\nloop\n<statement list 1>\nexit <label>\nwhen <boolean expression>;\n<statement list 2>\nend loop <label>``` or ```plpgsql\nloop\n<statement list 1>\ncontinue <label>\nwhen <boolean expression 1>;\n<statement list 2>\nexit label_17 when <boolean expression 2>;\n<statement list 3>\nend loop <label>```,YugabyteDB,infinite-and-while-loops.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4373,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does an infinite loop differ from a while loop in the given code example?,"An infinite loop doesn't have an explicit exit condition, while a while loop has a condition that must be evaluated before each iteration and exits the loop when the condition becomes false.",YugabyteDB,infinite-and-while-loops.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4374,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does TCMalloc ensure uniform probability of sampling each byte in memory?,"TCMalloc uses a random value with a mean set by the profile sample rate to sample an allocation every N bytes, where N is a random value. To achieve uniform probability, it uses a simple counter and samples an allocation if 1 or more bytes in it are sampled, correcting for statistical skewness.",MongoDB,sampling.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4375,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the sampling weight of an allocation of size k be calculated in the described sampling-based lifetime profiler?,"The sampling weight of an allocation of size k is calculated as W = T + T*X, where X is the Poisson distribution of the number of additional bytes that would have been sampled if the sampling process had continued for the remaining k-f bytes of the allocation.",MongoDB,sampling.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4376,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the variance of the estimated total memory usage change depending on the allocation pattern?,"The variance can range from T^2 - T to TM, depending on whether the allocations are concentrated in a few large ones or evenly distributed across smaller sizes.",MongoDB,sampling.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4377,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the TPC-DS benchmark suite?,"The TPC-DS benchmark suite is an industry standard benchmark for decision support systems that models several generally applicable aspects of a decision support system, including queries and data maintenance.",Beam,tpcds.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4378,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I run TPC-DS benchmarks on different runners in Beam?,"To run TPC-DS benchmarks on different runners in Beam, you can use the `--runner` argument with the desired runner name (e.g., SparkRunner, FlinkRunner, DataflowRunner) and the necessary command-line arguments. The provided documentation includes examples of running TPC-DS benchmarks on different runners with specific query numbers and data sizes.",Beam,tpcds.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4379,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,Please summarize Andres Vega's contributions to the SPIFFE project and community.,"Andres Vega has been a dedicated contributor to the SPIFFE project for many years. He has led the certification of the project, authored and led the CNCF SIG-Security assessment, driven the project's transition from sandbox to incubation stage, delivered webinars and trainings, and coauthored the SPIFFE Turtle Book. He has also been involved in security advisory for the CNCF ecosystem.",SPIFFE,ANDRES_VEGA.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4380,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,"The maintainers of this repository are listed on this page. If you were a maintainer and would like to add your name to the Emeritus list, please send us a PR. See for governance guidelines and how to become a maintainer. See for general contribution guidelines.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),MAINTAINERS.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4381,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can the `fuzzJSON` table function be used to generate random variations of a JSON string?,"The `fuzzJSON` function takes a JSON string as input and generates random variations of it by modifying key-value pairs, array elements, and nested structures. It provides various optional parameters to control the degree and type of randomization, such as the probability of fuzzing a field, the maximum depth of nested structures, and the maximum length of strings. The function returns a table object with a single column containing the perturbed JSON strings.",ClickHouse,fuzzJSON.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4382,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I run Ship Cluster in Microk8s?,Run `microk8s.enable registry` and add `--default-repo localhost:32000` to your Skaffold command.,KOTS,microk8s.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4383,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the /config-tool repository in the v3.11.0 release?,"The v3.11.0 release updated the following dependencies in the /config-tool repository: github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go, cryptography, github.com/spf13/cobra, oslo-i18n, websocket-client, github.com/minio/minio-go/v7, axios, jinja2, dotenv-webpack, browserify-sign, eslint.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4384,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to Quay in version 3.10.4?,"The version 3.10.4 introduced features such as adding debug logging for repository_lookup cache key, adding validation for IBM Cloud Storage, and enabling garbage collection for manifests by default.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4385,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in this release?,"The release includes updates to various dependencies, such as urllib3, OAuth2, and React Charts, as well as bug fixes and new features like auto-prune policy endpoints and initial setup for the autoprune feature.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4386,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the changes made to the dependencies in the /web directory?,"The changes made to the dependencies in the /web directory include: updating various libraries such as React, Node.js, and various dependencies related to frontend development, such as highlight.js, loader-utils, and style-loader. Additionally, updates to configuration tools like webpack and ts-jest were made.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4387,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the changes made to the dependencies in the config-tool project?,"The changes made were: bumping various dependencies such as types-mock, prettier, axios-mock-adapter, and webpack-cli, adding build dependencies, updating workzeug and related packages, removing deprecated tables and unused code, adding Cypress tests, and fixing various nightly and build issues.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4388,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in this pull request?,"The pull request includes updates to dependencies, configuration, and code, addressing various issues and implementing new features. Specific changes include: updating GeoLite2-Country, enabling notifications for new indexes by default, adding startup probe to the py3 deployment, deprecating image table support, and caching clair vuln reports.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4389,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the pull request mentioned in the text?,"The pull request adds auth to the comit endpoint for the operator, updates dependencies such as urllib3, go, and Cypress, and fixes issues related to tag creation, robot accounts, and quota display.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4390,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Quay project in the listed commit history?,"The listed commit history details various changes made to the Quay project, including updates to dependencies, configuration, infrastructure, and code improvements. Notable changes include filtering of tags API, allowing manifests to be pulled by digest, setting multiple CORS origins, and adding wraps to user namespace decorator.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4391,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to Quay in this release?,"The release includes updates to validation code, feature flags, quotas, upload handling, configuration, and various bug fixes. It also adds support for Docker schema2 sub-manifest types, anonymous pulls from registries, multi-domain Cloudfront, and server-side assembly of chunked metadata for RADOSGW driver.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4392,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the main focus areas of the current development work?,"The current development work focuses on improving indexing performance, handling non-backfilled layers, adding scan metrics, limiting manifest size, adding timeouts to indexing requests, and generating keys to reduce vulnerabilities.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4393,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the Quay config-tool project in version 3.8.11?,"The main changes implemented in the Quay config-tool project in version 3.8.11 include adding support for optional components in the image config, fixing pagination issues for the /api/v1/superuser/logs API, and updating the dependencies.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4394,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made in the v3.8.10 release of the project?,The v3.8.10 release includes changes related to handling readonly mode when updating repo size cache and bumping the project's changelog.,Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4395,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made in the v3.8.8 changelog?,"The v3.8.8 changelog includes updates to the ppc64le builder, the use of external builders, and the ability for anonymous pulls from registries.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4396,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the CI pipeline?,,Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4397,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made in version 3.7.13 of Quay?,The changelog bump for version 3.7.13 is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text.,Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4398,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the changes made in version 3.7.1 of the project?,"The changes made in version 3.7.1 include fixing the bash path before appending certs, ensuring a newline is present before appending certs, and bumping the expiration of all parent manifest lists on pull.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4399,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to the project related to networking and container configuration?,"The project includes changes such as adding a dnsPolicy option, setting the default KubernetesPodman image, persisting the build pod when DEBUG is true, configuring singleconnectionclient, allowing use of public builder image, adding LB service with no proxy-protocol, and updating syslog image tag.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4400,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Quay container registry in this list of changes?,"The changes include updating the upstream image to use ubi8 as base, setting QUAYRUN in non-standard dockerfiles, making sure the production dockerfile doesn't pull from DockerHub, replacing the GoLang base image in production, using a separate dockerfile for production deployment, updating the symlink in the upstream dockerfile, consolidating getting started guides, adding instructions to setup the dev environment, and updating various configurations and code aspects related to the Quay container registry.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4401,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the issue reported in PROJQUAY-2653?,"The issue reported in PROJQUAY-2653 is related to supporting registries that do not return a digest header, and making the upstream related error message more actionable.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4402,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What were the changes made in the v3.6.0-alpha.9 changelog?,"The changes made in the v3.6.0-alpha.9 changelog include removing GlobalLock from the redis model cache, adding a Redis model cache implementation, and incrementing the quaygcrepos_purged counter for NamespaceGCWorker.",Quay,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4403,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,"How can I contribute to Meshery Models Relationships, Policies, and other aspects?","Identify relationships and constraints between components, propose appropriate relationship types, create Relationship Definitions (yaml) including evaluation queries or new policies (rego), and submit a pull request to the Meshery repository with the new relationship definition.",Meshery,contributing-model-relationships.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4404,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How do selectors help organize and manage relationships between components in Kubernetes?,Selectors provide a mechanism to organize and manage relationships between components in Kubernetes by defining constraints necessary for the existence of a relationship between components. Each selector uniquely defines a relation between the components listed in the `from` and `to` fields. This prevents the need for crafting complex deny attributes and facilitates easier maintenance. This arrangement enhances flexibility and reusability in the definition and configuration of relationships among components.,Meshery,contributing-model-relationships.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4405,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How does the `evaluationQuery` attribute relate to OPA policies and relationship evaluation in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The `evaluationQuery` attribute determines the OPA policy to invoke for relationship evaluation. It follows the convention as `kindsubtyperelationship` and corresponds to the main rule defined inside the policy. The results of the policy evaluation are collected from this rule.,Meshery,contributing-model-relationships.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4406,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'imageName' field in the build process of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"It specifies the name of the resulting image if the build process completes successfully. If the 'imageName' field does not include a registry name, the registry name 'localhost' is prepended to the image name.",Podman,tag.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4407,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What changes were made to Meshery in April 2021?,"The release included support for patternfiles, updates to the Meshops.proto adapter version, changes to the extensions flow, UI card margin adjustments, pre-req checks for Kubernetes, bug fixes for mesheryctl, addition of a global flag, copyright year update, database migration from Bitcask to Sqlite, version checks for config.yaml, platform support for `mesheryctl system logs` command, documentation updates, and various dependency version bumps.",Meshery,v0.5.1.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4408,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,Where can I find the test files for different versions of the CIS Benchmark?,The test files for the various versions of Benchmarks can be found in directories with same name as the Benchmark versions under the `cfg` directory next to the kube-bench executable.,kube-bench,architecture.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4409,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Disk Balancer tool in HDFS?,"The primary purpose of the Disk Balancer tool in HDFS is to distribute data evenly on all disks of a datanode, ensuring data balance across the node's disks.",Apache Hadoop,HDFSDiskbalancer.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4410,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you get the current status of a DiskBalancer plan?,"Use the `hdfs diskbalancer -query nodename1.mycluster.com,nodename2.mycluster.com,...` command to get the current status of the diskbalancer from specified node(s).",Apache Hadoop,HDFSDiskbalancer.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4411,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I track the progress of a plan command executed on a node?,"Run the `query` command with the `-v` option. This will print out a set of steps, each representing a move operation from one disk to another, and provide information such as source and destination paths, time elapsed, bytes copied, and error count.",Apache Hadoop,HDFSDiskbalancer.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4412,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Oceanbase development guide?,"Fork the Oceanbase repository to your own GitHub account, create a new branch for your feature or bug fix, make your changes, commit them, push your changes to your fork, create a pull request, and a member of the Oceanbase team will review your changes and provide feedback.",OceanBase,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4413,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the access control mechanism implemented for the Dashboard?,Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) with two predefined roles: superuser (full access) and viewer (read-only).,EMQ Technologies,feat-11610.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4414,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you inspect tuples emitted at a spout or a bolt in a Storm topology without stopping or redeploying the topology?,By enabling event logging at the topology or component level and using the Storm 'logviewer' to view the logged tuples.,Apache Storm,Eventlogging.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4415,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Storm handle event logging in a topology?,"Storm provides an `IEventLogger` interface which is used by the event logger bolt to log the events. The default implementation is `FileBasedEventLogger` which logs the events to an events.log file. Alternate implementations can be added to extend the event logging functionality. To register an event logger to your topology, add its configuration to your topology's configuration or edit the storm.yaml config file.",Apache Storm,Eventlogging.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4416,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the AS keyword in YQL?,"The AS keyword in YQL is used to create aliases for columns, tables, or arguments in queries and function calls. It allows for better readability and maintainability of code by providing meaningful names for these elements.",YDB,as.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4417,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary motivation behind the Hazelcast effort to support hostname-based addressing?,"The primary motivation is to enable seamless usage of hostnames in Hazelcast configurations by addressing issues related to hostname usage, which arise due to multiple network addresses pointing to the same member.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-fix-hostname-usage-related-issues.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4418,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Hazelcast handle multiple network addresses associated with a member?,Hazelcast manages multiple network addresses at the networking level and exposes only a single primary address to higher levels. The primary address is selected based on the protocol type and connection manager configuration. Multiple addresses are managed in the connection manager using the members' unique UUIDs.,Hazelcast IMDG,01-fix-hostname-usage-related-issues.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4419,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the system understand that multiple hostnames refer to the same machine in the context of the MemberHandshake process?,"The system connects to the remote member and processes the `MemberHandshake` response, which includes the member UUID of the remote member. This allows the system to understand that multiple hostnames refer to the same machine if they resolve to the same IP address.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-fix-hostname-usage-related-issues.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4420,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is going to happen to the use of `Address` in the `com.hazelcast.xxx` package?,The use of `Address` in the `com.hazelcast.xxx` package will be gradually replaced with `UUID` to improve scalability and compatibility across different deployment environments.,Hazelcast IMDG,01-fix-hostname-usage-related-issues.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4421,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the edge cases and how are they handled in the proposed design for the Hazelcast pull requests mentioned?,"The edge cases are identified as uncommon but possible inputs that need to be handled. Examples include large loads of items/entries, concurrent operations, and scenarios with multiple hostnames. The design addresses these by performing checks and handling potential issues. The potential performance impact is evaluated, considering resource usage and concurrent operations. Safeguards are implemented through unit and integration tests to ensure stability and prevent unexpected problems.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-fix-hostname-usage-related-issues.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4422,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the intended outcome of the test case 'Compute Instance Is Publicly Accessible'?,The test case aims to verify that compute instances should not be accessible from the Internet.,KICS,829f1c60-2bab-44c6-8a21-5cd9d39a2c82.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4423,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the function of the `months_add` function in the given code snippet?,"The `months_add` function adds or subtracts a specified number of months to/from a given date, and returns a new date value.",StarRocks,months_add.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4424,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the recommended access control setting for S3 buckets to prevent them from being readable by all users?,"The recommended access control setting for S3 buckets is to restrict access to only authorized users or groups, and to avoid making the bucket publicly readable.",KICS,219f4c95-aa50-44e0-97de-cf71f4641170.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4425,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'VersioningConfiguration' property in the AWS::S3::Bucket resource definition?,"The 'VersioningConfiguration' property enables versioning for the S3 bucket, allowing users to track changes made to objects over time.",KICS,219f4c95-aa50-44e0-97de-cf71f4641170.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4426,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I set custom DNS search domains in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Use the `--dns-search` flag when creating the cluster, specifying the desired search domains. Avoid using this flag when the `--network` option is set to `none` or when targeting a specific container.",Podman,dns-search.container.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4427,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made during the merge of Hazelcast and Hazelcast Jet codebases?,"The Hazelcast Jet repository was merged into the Hazelcast repository, the Jet engine became part of the Hazelcast product, and several modules were merged or removed. Code was adapted to comply with IMDG checkstyle rules and some Jet-specific checkstyle rules were relaxed.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-merge-changes.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4428,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of Delphix's integration with YugabyteDB?,"Delphix's integration with YugabyteDB enables organizations to virtualize and protect their YugabyteDB databases, allowing for easier management, development, testing, and compliance purposes.",YugabyteDB,delphix.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4429,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you set values for parameters in a SQL statement?,You can assign a value to a parameter using the `SET param = value` syntax. You can also set all the values from a specified settings profile in a single query.,ClickHouse,set.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4430,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided schema?,"The schema defines a discriminator property called 'petType', but the provided data does not include a 'petType' field, leading to a key mismatch between the encoded map and the defined properties.",KICS,cd7a52cf-8d7f-4cfe-bbeb-6306d23f576b.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4431,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the content type of the encoded code property in the API response?,"image/png, image/jpeg",KICS,cd7a52cf-8d7f-4cfe-bbeb-6306d23f576b.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4432,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the key changes and improvements introduced in RabbitMQ 3.11.7?,"RabbitMQ 3.11.7 introduces improved performance on ARM64 architectures, TLS 1.3 implementation, and bug fixes related to feature flags, heartbeat frames, tag handling, stream message body translation, and TCP connection closure.",RabbitMQ,3.11.7.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4433,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the two main strategies used for data masking in this project?,Dynamic Masking and Permanent Destruction.,YugabyteDB,concepts.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4434,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the platform and severity of the vulnerability described in the provided text?,The platform is Terraform and the severity is Medium.,KICS,8f3c16b3-354d-45db-8ad5-5066778a9485.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4435,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Changelog-v2020.10.27-rc.1 release of KubeDB?,"The changelog highlights various updates and new features, including: Prepare for release v0.1.0-rc.1, Prepare for release v0.1.0-beta.6, Update KubeDB api, Update readme, Update repository config, and Add TLS support for redis.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4436,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the MongoDB server certificates?,The alias field was added to the name of the MongoDB server certificates.,KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4437,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the KubeDB API in the recent releases?,"The recent releases of KubeDB API include updates to support MongoDB modifications, MySQL upgrades, Redis modifications, elasticsearch modifications, and MongoDB modifications. Additionally, various dependencies were updated, and the API was prepared for releases v0.14.0-beta.6, v0.14.0-rc.1, and v0.14.0-beta.5.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4438,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the changes made in the recent beta releases of the KubeDB project?,"The recent beta releases of the KubeDB project included updates to the MergeServicePort and PatchServicePort APIs, the addition of SRV records for governing services, and the creation of separate governing services for each database. Other changes involved updates to the KubeDB API, documentation, and dependencies, as well as bug fixes and feature additions.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4439,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the recent releases of the KubeDB operator?,"The recent releases of the KubeDB operator included updates to the KubeDB API, preparation for releases v0.7.0-beta.1 to v0.7.0-rc.1, updates to Kubernetes dependencies, and various bug fixes and feature enhancements.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4440,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the changes made in the KubeDB API updates listed in the changelog?,The changelog does not provide specific details about the changes made in the KubeDB API updates.,KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4441,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the changes made in the latest release of KubeDB?,"The provided text does not include information regarding the specific changes made in the latest release of KubeDB, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4442,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the Kubernetes v1.18.9 dependencies update?,"The provided text does not include information regarding the specific changes implemented in the Kubernetes v1.18.9 dependencies update, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4443,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the latest release of the project?,"The latest release includes updates to Kubernetes dependencies, support for Percona XtraDB Cluster, initial RBAC support, and various bug fixes and enhancements.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4444,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the changes made in the release 0.2.0 of the operator?,"The release 0.2.0 includes updates to the event recorder, OSM binary in mysql-tools, dependencies, database secret keys, support for exporter sidecar, flag usage, analytics, AppBinding support, bug fixes, support for custom user password for backup, resource monitoring, Kubernetes client library upgrade, validation webhook for Xray, port merging, termination policy handling, resource passing, updates to builddeps.sh, API server and Kubernetes version revendor, support for UpdateStrategy, termination policy for databases, custom configuration support, storage type configuration, test support on cncf cluster, API group separation for mutating and validating webhook, client-go upgrade, support for environment variables in CRDs, and various bug fixes.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4445,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the recent development cycle?,"The key changes implemented in the recent development cycle include adding support for one informer and N-eventHandler for snapshot, dromantDB and Job, using metrics from kube apiserver, bundling webhook server and using SharedInformerFactory, moving MySQL AdmissionWebhook packages into MySQL repository, and using the mysql:8.0.3 image as mysql:8.0.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4446,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the Kubernetes version in this release?,The release includes updates to Kubernetes versions to v1.18.3 and v1.18.9.,KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4447,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the latest release of Kodiak?,"The latest release of Kodiak introduced features such as allowing changes to nodeSelector, introducing spec.halted, and removing dormant and snapshot CRDs.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4448,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the changes made in the release tracker update on pull request #20?,"The release tracker was updated to include information about the changes made in the pull request, including updates to Kubernetes, operator tags, and the .kodiak.toml file.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4449,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the MySQL operator release 0.1.0-beta.2?,"The key changes implemented in the MySQL operator release 0.1.0-beta.2 include support for MySQL versions 5.7 and 8.0.3, improved init spec in DormantDB, addition of support for Job watcher, and updates to validation and analytics.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4450,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the v0.7.0-beta.5 release of KubeDB?,"The provided text does not include information regarding the main changes implemented in the v0.7.0-beta.5 release of KubeDB, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.1.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4451,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the components available for integration with Apisix in Meshery?,"Meshery offers various components for integration with Apisix, including route management, cluster configuration, consumer management, global rule configuration, plugin configuration, TLS management, and upstream management.",Meshery,apisix.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4452,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the proposed solution to integrate OLM into the Operator SDK for deployment and teardown of Operators?,"The proposed solution is to leverage `operator-registry` libraries to create and serve bundles, and interact with package manifests. This approach ensures a general and reusable deployment mechanism for Operators using OLM.",Operator Framework,sdk-integration-with-olm.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4453,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the Deployment interact with OLM to serve an Operator?,The Deployment uses a `ConfigMap` containing bundle files and a package manifest for an operator. The registry initializer builds a local database from the manifest data and serves it through a `Service`. OLM resources like `operator-registry` servers and `CatalogSource` objects establish communication between the registry server and OLM.,Operator Framework,sdk-integration-with-olm.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4454,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"How should graduation criteria be defined for an enhancement, and what factors should be considered when developing them?","Graduation criteria should be defined in terms of API maturity, or other relevant factors. Considerations include maturity levels, end-to-end utilization, user documentation, API stability, test coverage, user feedback, and version skew management. Additionally, the deprecation and support policy of the existing feature, as well as the upgrade and downgrade strategy for the enhancement, should be clearly defined.",Operator Framework,sdk-integration-with-olm.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4455,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can the Redis Cache resource be configured to allow non-SSL connections?,The `enablenonssl_port` attribute in the Terraform configuration can be set to `true` to enable non-SSL connections to the Redis Cache resource.,KICS,e29a75e6-aba3-4896-b42d-b87818c16b58.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4456,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the ADR address the challenges associated with the current module export structure?,"The ADR proposes a systematic approach to structure exports using index files, ensuring that each exported symbol is traceable through the file tree. This allows developers to determine the boundaries of a module and identify which symbols are publicly exported.",Backstage,adr004-module-export-structure.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4457,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the reason stated in the vulnerability report for using both 'wget' and 'curl' in the Dockerfile?,The report suggests that using both 'wget' and 'curl' is unnecessary as both tools have the same effect.,KICS,fc775e75-fcfb-4c98-b2f2-910c5858b359.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4458,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of using Chef Habitat in the context of configuration management?,"Chef Habitat shifts configuration management processes to build time, creating an atomic package of an application's binaries, application lifecycle hooks, and configuration files, thereby avoiding runtime errors and conflicts between application developers and software reliability engineers.",Chef Habitat,configuration_management.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4459,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the primary function of the Teller integration in Meshery?,"The Teller integration in Meshery allows teams to collaboratively design, model, and deploy cloud-native infrastructure as code.",Meshery,teller.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4460,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the prerequisites for releasing a new major version of Vitess?,"The tool `gh` must be installed locally, access to the Java release, ability to create branches and admin right on the `vitessio/vitess` and `planetscale/vitess-operator` repositories.",Vitess,how-to-release.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4461,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do we update the website documentation for a Vitess release?,There are two scripts in the website repository in `./tools/{ga|rc}_release.sh` that can be used to update the website documentation for an RC or GA release. The scripts automate the process of creating a new sidebar entry for the next version and marking the current version as either RC or Stable.,Vitess,how-to-release.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4462,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the process for releasing a General Availability (GA) version of Vitess?,"The process involves updating documentation, reviewing pull requests, merging code, publishing blog posts, benchmarking the release, updating version constants, ensuring availability of k8s images, closing the release milestone, announcing the release on Slack and Twitter, updating the Vitess website roadmap, and creating a release pull request.",Vitess,how-to-release.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4463,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you generate the release notes for a Vitess release?,"Run the `go run ./go/tools/release-notes` command with the appropriate flags to generate the release notes based on the commits between the tag and the reference, and using the provided summary file.",Vitess,how-to-release.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4464,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you create a release candidate branch in Vitess?,"To create a release candidate branch in Vitess, fetch all updates with `git fetch --all` and then checkout to a new branch named `release-15.0` based on the `origin/main` branch. Remember to create new branch protection rules on the GitHub UI to protect the branch.",Vitess,how-to-release.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4465,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Devfile Registry Repository and what type of files does it contain?,"The Devfile Registry Repository is a GitHub repository that hosts the devfile stacks for consumption within an OCI registry. It contains the Devfile Registry Dockerfile and resulting container image, which is based upon a base image provided by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation. Each folder under the devfiles folder corresponds to a stack, with its own devfile and associated artifacts.",Devfile,devfile-packaging.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4466,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can we easily package and load devfile stacks from GitHub into the OCI registry without requiring an internet connection during the bootstrap process?,The solution is to build a custom bootstrap image based on a base image provided by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation. The base image contains the logic for loading the devfiles into the OCI registry and hosting the index.json. The Dockerfile will just copy the devfiles and index.json into the container. The registry repository will generate the index.json and run any necessary tests/validation before building the Registry Dockerfile and pushing the image to a container registry.,Devfile,devfile-packaging.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4467,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in RethinkDB 2.4.2?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, and new features such as HTTP/1.1 support for `r.http` requests, removal of the 127 thread limit, and support for certificate chains in TLS configuration.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4468,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the compatibility issue when upgrading from RethinkDB 2.3.x or earlier to RethinkDB 2.4.0?,RethinkDB 2.4.0 servers cannot be mixed with servers running RethinkDB 2.3.x or earlier in the same cluster.,RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4469,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the compatibility status of mixing RethinkDB 2.3.5 servers with older RethinkDB 2.3.x servers in the same cluster?,"On 64-bit platforms, RethinkDB 2.3.5 servers can be mixed with older RethinkDB 2.3.x servers in the same cluster. However, on 32-bit platforms and on Windows (64 and 32 bit), RethinkDB 2.3.5 servers should not be mixed with servers running RethinkDB 2.3.3 or older in the same cluster.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4470,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main bug fixes and improvements in RethinkDB 2.3.4?,"RethinkDB 2.3.4 included bug fixes for server crashes, segmentation faults, and compatibility issues between Windows and Linux/OS X servers. It also improved performance of the `table_status` system table and addressed a race condition in the cluster connection logic.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4471,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the bug fixes and improvements included in RethinkDB 2.3.3?,"RethinkDB 2.3.3 included bug fixes for data corruption issues, crashes, and compatibility problems with older versions of OpenSSL. It also added a new server option to control the minimum required TLS protocol version and improved the handling and reporting of OpenSSL-related errors.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4472,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in RethinkDB 2.3.1?,"RethinkDB 2.3.1 introduces a users and permissions system, TLS encrypted connections, a Windows beta, and numerous improvements to the ReQL query language.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4473,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the new option added to RethinkDB that assigns a random password for the `admin` user during cluster join?,The `--initial-password auto` command line option.,RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4474,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the improvements made to RethinkDB in terms of performance and scalability?,"Reduced CPU overhead of ReQL function calls and term evaluation, efficient batching for distributed joins, optimized `tableCreate` command, and increased maximum query size and number of shards for a table.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4475,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the bug fixes included in RethinkDB 2.2.6?,"The bug fixes included in RethinkDB 2.2.6 addressed issues related to orphaned tables, crashes during restore, data migration, server crashes, backfill jobs, changefeeds, connection behavior, and resource leaks.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4476,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the improvements made in RethinkDB 2.2.5?,"Improved CPU efficiency of `orderBy` queries on secondary indexes, improved efficiency of geospatial queries on indexes with point values, thread-safe connections in the Java driver, compatibility with Internet Explorer 10 in the JavaScript driver, support for nested pseudotypes in the Ruby driver, and fixes for data loss, crashes, and timeouts related to secondary index queries.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4477,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made in RethinkDB 2.2 related to changefeeds?,"RethinkDB 2.2 introduces atomic changefeeds, which include existing values from the database into the changefeed result and then atomically transition to streaming updates. It also fixes several issues with `include_initial` changefeeds, improves efficiency when using `skip` and `limit`, and adds determinism checking for geospatial commands.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4478,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the recommended protocol for interacting with RethinkDB 2.2.0?,The newer JSON protocol is now the only supported driver protocol for RethinkDB 2.2.0. Older drivers using the deprecated protocol no longer work.,RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4479,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the bug fixes released in RethinkDB 2.1.5?,"Fixed a memory corruption bug that caused segmentation faults on some systems, made the build system compatible with OS X El Capitan, fixed spurious 'Query terminated by `rethinkdb.jobs` table' errors, fixed an issue that caused changefeeds to keep failing after a table finished reconfiguring, fixed a race condition that resulted in a crash with the message `std::terminate() called without any exception.` when losing a cluster connection, and fixed a segmentation fault in the `mark_ready()` function that could occur when reconfiguring a table.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4480,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main bug fixes and improvements included in RethinkDB 2.1.3?,"The main bug fixes and improvements in RethinkDB 2.1.3 include: improved latency when reading from system tables, parallelism of JSON encoding, efficiency improvements in data structure storage, and fixes for memory leaks and race conditions related to changefeeds, resharding, and index creation.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4481,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the three important scenarios in RethinkDB 2.1 when it comes to restoring the availability of a given table after a server failure?,"1. The table has three or more replicas, and a majority of the servers that are hosting these replicas are connected.\n2. A majority of the servers for the table are connected, regardless of the number of replicas.\n3. A majority of servers for the table are unavailable.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4482,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in RethinkDB 2.2?,"RethinkDB 2.2 introduces new error types, uses a JSON-based protocol instead of the older protocol-buffer-based one, adds automatic failover and semi-lossless rebalance features, and includes numerous improvements to performance, error handling, and functionality.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4483,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main bug fixes included in the RethinkDB 2.1 release?,"The main bug fixes included in the RethinkDB 2.1 release were: fixing crashes with a 'Guarantee failed' error, addressing latency issues with indexed `distinct` queries, changing the implementation of compile time assertions, and fixing a cross site request forgery vulnerability in the HTTP admin interface.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4484,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made in RethinkDB 2.0 related to handling negative zero values?,"RethinkDB 2.0 treats -0 and +0 as equal values in primary and secondary indexes, unlike previous versions where they were treated as distinct values. This change could lead to inconsistent behavior and wrong query results in some rare cases. Negative zero values in primary keys will become partially inaccessible in RethinkDB 2.0 and require re-importing the affected tables.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4485,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the RethinkDB Python and Ruby drivers in version 2.3.1?,The Python and Ruby drivers in version 2.3.1 have `TCP_NODELAY` set to avoid delays and a `timeout` option to `r.connect` respectively.,RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4486,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the highlights of the RethinkDB 1.16.x release?,"A new administration API, Changefeeds on complex queries, numerous improvements and enhancements throughout RethinkDB.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4487,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What system tables were added to ReQL to manage cluster management and monitoring?,"The ReQL system tables added to manage cluster management and monitoring include `rethinkdb`, `table_config`, `server_config`, `db_config`, `cluster_config`, `table_status`, `server_status`, `current_issues`, `jobs`, `stats`, `logs`, and `identifierFormat`.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4488,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the RethinkDB server in the latest release?,"The latest release includes improvements in performance, memory management, testing, and packaging. Notable changes include the use of `jemalloc` instead of `tcmalloc` to address memory inflation, automatic timestamp-based conflict resolution to replace vector clocks, and live updates for changefeeds in the Data Explorer. Additionally, the server now calls home to RethinkDB HQ to check for newer versions and send anonymized statistics.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4489,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the highlights of the RethinkDB 1.16 release?,"Support for geospatial objects and queries, and significant performance upgrades relating to datum serialization.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4490,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What performance improvements were made in RethinkDB 1.15?,"RethinkDB 1.15 significantly improved read performance by lazily deserializing data, resulting in speed improvements of up to 50x for count queries and up to 2x for analytical queries.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4491,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What changes were made to the RethinkDB API in the latest release?,"The `return_vals` optional argument for `insert`, `delete` and `update` has been changed to `return_changes`, and works with all write operations. The API documentation for these methods has been updated. Additionally, the `upsert` optional argument has been replaced with `conflict` and new allowed values of `error`, `replace` or `update`. The array limit is now configurable and support for binary data types has been added.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4492,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the highlights of the RethinkDB release on 2014-06-13?,"The highlights of this release are the `r.http` command for external data access, change feed support via the new `changes` command, and full support for Node.js promises in the JavaScript driver.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4493,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main improvements made in RethinkDB 1.13?,,RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4494,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the highlights of the RethinkDB release on 2014-03-26?,"The highlights of this release are a simplified map/reduce, an experimental ARM port, and a new caching infrastructure.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4495,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the key improvements made to RethinkDB in the past year?,"The past year saw significant improvements in performance, scalability, and stability, including reduced wasteful copies, improved handling of out-of-memory conditions, better sharding distribution, and fixes for crashes and timeouts.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4496,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main changes introduced in the RethinkDB release of 2013-11-25?,"The release introduced a new query profiler, an overhauled streaming infrastructure, and many enhancements that improve ease and robustness of operation.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4497,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main bug fixes and improvements implemented in the RethinkDB release on 2013-10-23?,"The release on 2013-10-23 focused on bug fixes and performance improvements. Notable changes include preventing document duplication in secondary indexes, handling interrupted system calls gracefully, improving error messaging, and reducing the load caused by using the Web UI on large clusters.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4498,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main changes introduced in the ReQL release on 2013-08-14?,"The release introduced date and time support, a new syntax for querying nested objects, and an 8x improvement in disk usage.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4499,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the primary bug fixes addressed in the RethinkDB release dated 2013-07-03?,"The release introduced hot backup, atomic set and get operations, significant insert performance improvements, nested document syntax, and native binaries for CentOS / RHEL.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4500,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What new features or improvements were introduced in the ReQL release of 2013-06-19?,"The 2013-06-19 ReQL release introduced basic access control, regular expression matching, new array operations, random sampling, better error handling, and many bug fixes.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4501,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"What changes were made to the RethinkDB server in the May 24, 2013 release?","The May 24, 2013 release introduced secondary indexes, stability and performance enhancements, and many bug fixes. It also added soft durability, daemon mode, and support for noreply writes.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4502,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main improvements made in the RethinkDB codebase in the listed pull requests?,"The pull requests addressed various issues related to integration testing, API documentation, performance, memory consumption, bug fixes, documentation updates, and UI improvements. Specific improvements include enhanced integration tests, improved API documentation, reduced memory consumption, bug fixes for server crashes, crashes during replication, and issues with data exploration, and documentation updates for commands and arguments.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4503,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main bug fixes and improvements released in the first version of RethinkDB?,"The first version of RethinkDB included bug fixes for large range queries, issues with write performance on rotational disks, and improved handling of network interrupts and machine failures. It also introduced immediate consistency support, distributed joins, subqueries, and other features.",RethinkDB,NOTES.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4504,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I run load tests on an OpenShift environment using OpenShift DevSpaces?,"To run load tests on an OpenShift environment using OpenShift DevSpaces, log in to the OpenShift cluster with OpenShift DevSpaces or Eclipse Che deployed from the terminal, start the `load-test.sh` script from `test/e2e/performance/load-tests`, set the number of workspaces to start using the `-c` parameter, set the timeout for waiting for workspaces to start using the `-t` parameter, and optionally provide a link to the test devworkspace YAML file using the `-l` argument or start workspaces in separate namespaces using the `-s` flag option.",Eclipse Che,README.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4505,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the Stateless Replica Relocation Status feature?,"The primary goal is to eliminate the need to persist any data about in-progress relocation operations, simplifying the overall system by reducing the need for state management.",CockroachDB,20150819_stateless_replica_relocation.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4506,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the core mechanic ensure that the replication state of a range eventually reaches the target replication state?,The core mechanic compares the immediate replication state of a range to its target replication state and either creates or removes a replica until the target state is matched.,CockroachDB,20150819_stateless_replica_relocation.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4507,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's Raft implementation handle the situation when a newly added replica is immediately removed by the replicate queue?,"To reduce the risk of immediate removal, a 'buffer' zone is added between the criteria used for adding and removing replicas, ensuring sufficient agreement between the operations. Additionally, if the node goes down, the repair system will add the range to the replicate queue on another store.",CockroachDB,20150819_stateless_replica_relocation.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4508,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the drawback of going forward with relocation without non-voting replication?,"Introducing fragility to the system, regardless of how relocation decisions are made.",CockroachDB,20150819_stateless_replica_relocation.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4509,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you download the YugabyteDB JDBC driver and HikariPool from Maven or Gradle?,"To get the driver and HikariPool from Maven, add the following dependencies to the Maven project: `<dependency> <groupId>com.yugabyte</groupId> <artifactId>jdbc-yugabytedb</artifactId> <version>42.3.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId> <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId> <version>4.0.3</version> </dependency>` To get the driver and HikariPool from Gradle, add the following dependencies to the Gradle project: `implementation 'com.yugabyte:jdbc-yugabytedb:42.3.0' implementation 'com.zaxxer:HikariCP:4.0.3'`.",YugabyteDB,yugabyte-jdbc-reference.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4510,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you enable uniform load balancing across all servers in YugabyteDB?,Set the `load-balance` property to `true` in the connection string and specify multiple hosts to provide alternate hosts during initial connection in case the first address fails. Configure `YBClusterAwareDataSource` with a pooling solution such as Hikari and set the `topology-keys` property to comma separated values to enable topology-aware distribution.,YugabyteDB,yugabyte-jdbc-reference.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4511,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you verify that uniform load balancing is enabled in YugabyteDB workloads?,Visit `http://<host>:13000/rpcz` from your browser for each node to see that the connections are equally distributed among the nodes. Each node should have 10 connections.,YugabyteDB,yugabyte-jdbc-reference.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4512,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does tremor handle data separation in its commands and data structures?,"Tremor uses two separators, `,` and `;`, to separate commands and data. Commands are separated by `;` and data is separated by `,`. This pattern is consistent throughout the tremor script, including arrays, records, and window declerators.",Tremor,Patterns.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4513,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the ClickHouse version mentioned in the provided text?,"The ClickHouse version mentioned in the text introduces numerous changes, including: improved performance for short queries, vectorization of SUM for nullable integer types, support for bzip2 compression, and the addition of replicated storage for user, roles, row policies, quotas, and settings profiles through ZooKeeper (experimental).",ClickHouse,v21.9.1.8000-prestable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4514,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the recommended steps to optimize ClickHouse performance for large clusters?,"Apply aggressive index analysis, convert timestamp data types to DateTime64, check for non-deterministic functions, control execution period of clear old temporary directories, enable `usehedgedrequests` setting, update protobuf to 3.17.3, set client query kind for mysql and postgresql handler, and improve handling of KILL QUERY requests.",ClickHouse,v21.9.1.8000-prestable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4515,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the changes made to RocksDB logging and statistics in ClickHouse?,"RocksDB logs are less verbose and statistics are exposed via the `system.rocksdb` table. RocksDB options can be read from the ClickHouse config. Additionally, scalar subquery always returns `Nullable` result if its type can be.",ClickHouse,v21.9.1.8000-prestable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4516,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in this ClickHouse release to address the issue of empty subqueries returning errors?,"The release fixes the issue by throwing an error for scalar subqueries with empty results that cannot be converted to `Nullable`, instead of previously producing an error about incompatible types. Additionally, it updates the `chown` command in the Docker entrypoint to prevent cluster pod restarts on Kubernetes.",ClickHouse,v21.9.1.8000-prestable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4517,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the changes made in the ClickHouse release mentioned in the provided text?,"The release included bug fixes for memory usage, table functions, column filtering, and other issues. It also added support for the `clang-13` compiler, improved build options, and added checks for the sqlite database path.",ClickHouse,v21.9.1.8000-prestable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4518,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the improvements reported in the stress tests?,"The stress tests reported improvements, but the report does not provide specific details about the nature of those improvements.",ClickHouse,v21.9.1.8000-prestable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4519,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the changes made to address excessive logging in NuRaft on server shutdown?,The issue of excessive logging in NuRaft on server shutdown was addressed by fixing the `testmergetrees3failover` test with a debug build and implementing a less intrusive way of handling `legacycolumnnameoftuple_literal`.,ClickHouse,v21.9.1.8000-prestable.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4520,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlecomputessl_policies` resource in the Google Cloud Platform?,"The `googlecomputessl_policies` resource is used to test Google SslPolicy resources and has beta fields available. It provides information about SSL policies and their properties, which can be used as filter criteria.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_ssl_policies.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4521,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does Hazelcast support dynamic log level changing without restarting members?,"Hazelcast provides internal APIs (`InternalLoggerFactory` and `InternalLogger`) for dynamic log level adjustment. The API is accessible through REST and JMX. It supports multiple logger frameworks out of the box, including JDK/JUL (default), log4j, log4j2, but does not support slf4j due to lack of public or internal API for level changing.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-dynamic-log-level.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4522,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Explain the challenges faced in supporting slf4j logging backend in the LoggingServiceImpl and the reasons for its postponement.,"The wrappers for slf4j logging backends are internal and specific to each backend, making them unstable across versions. Inspecting recent versions of slf4j and its wrappers is necessary to assess their stability and accessibility for potential support. This process is resource-intensive and has been postponed due to these considerations.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-dynamic-log-level.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4523,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the shortcomings of the previous event logging mechanism in CockroachDB?,"The previous event logging mechanism in CockroachDB was incomplete and unsatisfactory in many ways. The event payloads were not documented, not centrally defined, and declared inline in log calls, making it easy for team members to inadvertently change the structure of the payload and make it backward-incompatible for users consuming this data externally. The event metadata fields were incomplete and inconsistently populated, and the logging package was unaware of the internal structure of events and would flatten them.",CockroachDB,20201230_eventlog_modernization.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4524,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary mechanism for producing notable events in CockroachDB v21.1 and beyond?,"Notable events are primarily produced through the logging subsystem, specifically through the `system.eventlog` table, which is now opt-out via a new cluster setting `server.eventlog.enable`. Each notable event type is emitted to one of the logging channels, allowing for redirecting events to different logging sinks.",CockroachDB,20201230_eventlog_modernization.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4525,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new API `log.StructuredEvent` and how does it impact the event log reporting logic?,"The new API `log.StructuredEvent` centralizes the repetitive and error-prone event log reporting logic from the `sql` package into three functions. It sends structured events to the channel reported by its `LoggingChannel()` method and packages the event payloads in valid JSON syntax, instead of the previous non-parsable format.",CockroachDB,20201230_eventlog_modernization.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4526,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the title of the diagram called 'Application Rebuild Flow'?,Application Rebuild Flow,Chef Habitat,application_rebuild_flow.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4527,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the advantages and disadvantages of running RocketMQ in a single Master node configuration?,"Advantages: simple configuration, single Master node broke down or restart do not impact application. Disadvantages: during the machine's down time, messages have not be consumed on this machine can not be subscribed before recovery. That will impacts message's instantaneity.",Apache RocketMQ,operation.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4528,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I create or update a Topic's config in RocketMQ?,"Use the `updateTopic` command with the following parameters: -b (Broker address), -c (cluster name), -h (print help info), -n (NameServer Service address), -p (assign read write authority), -r (the count of queue that can be read), -w (the count of queue that can be wrote), and -t (topic name).",Apache RocketMQ,operation.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4529,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Explain the cause of the exception `connect to <null> failed` after deploying a RocketMQ cluster and how to resolve it.,Execute the command `export NAMESRV_ADDR=ip:9876` (where ip is the NameServer's IP address) before executing mqadmin commands.,Apache RocketMQ,operation.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4530,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of the Kyverno project?,"The maintainers of the Kyverno project are Jim Bugwadia, Shuting Zhao, Chip Zoller, Marcel Mller, Trey Dockendorf, Charles-Edouard Brtch, Vishal Choudhary, Mariam Fahmy, Vyankatesh Kudtarkar, and Prateek Pandey.",Kyverno,MAINTAINERS.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4531,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can we determine if the `pub deps -s compact` command can be executed successfully in a Dart project?,"The command can be executed successfully if the `pubspec.yaml` and `pubspec.lock` files are discovered, and the `flutter pub deps -s compact` command completes without errors.",FOSSA,dart.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4532,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What are the direct dependencies listed in the given dependency tree?,"The direct dependencies listed in the given dependency tree are encrypt, flutter, path, and provider.",FOSSA,dart.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4533,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the base command for WASM filters in Meshery?,mesheryctl filter [subcommands],Meshery,mesheryctl-filter.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4534,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the impact of disabling the auto-repair feature in Google Container Node Pools?,"Disabling the auto-repair feature in Google Container Node Pools can lead to instability and performance issues, as the service periodically checks for failing nodes and repairs them to ensure a smooth running state.",KICS,acfdbec6-4a17-471f-b412-169d77553332.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4535,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the 2022 Backport?,"The main issues addressed in the 2022 Backport were unexpected errors with clashing constant strings, logical errors in normalization functions, segmentation faults in MySQL database configuration with named collections, setting castipv4ipv6defaultonconversionerror for internal cast function, check asof join key nullability, bugs in indexes and -WithNames formats, server startup issues due to hostname resolution, corrupted compressed log files in case of small load and restarts, and issues with quantileTDigest and mongodb tests.",ClickHouse,v22.3.7.28-lts.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4536,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I create a cluster using the `kbcli` command line tool?,"To create a cluster using the `kbcli` command line tool, simply type `kbcli cluster create <cluster-name> <flags>`. For example, to create a cluster named `mycluster` using the `apecloud-mysql` cluster definition and the `ac-mysql-8.0.30` cluster version, you would type `kbcli cluster create mycluster --cluster-definition apecloud-mysql --cluster-version ac-mysql-8.0.30`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_create.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4537,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the allowed values for the '--pitr-enabled' flag?,Enabled or disabled point in time recovery.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_create.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4538,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I run the tpch benchmark using the kbcli command line interface?,"To run the tpch benchmark using the kbcli command line interface, you can use the following command: `kbcli bench tpch <Step> <BenchmarkName> <flags>`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_bench_tpch.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4539,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can SparkR be released as a package to CRAN?,"To release SparkR as a package to CRAN, the following steps should be taken: update the `Version:` field in the `pkg/DESCRIPTION` file, check for stale files not under source control, run `R CMD check` on the source package built manually, update the `cran-comments.md` file, and ensure that the `qpdf` tool is installed.",Apache Spark,CRAN_RELEASE.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4540,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the rownumber() window function?,"Return a unique integer for each row in a table, from a dense series that starts with 1, according to the emergent order that the window `ORDER BY` clause specifies.",YugabyteDB,row-number-rank-dense-rank.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4541,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"Explain the difference between `rownumber()`, `rank()`, and `denserank()` functions in the given context.","`Rownumber()` assigns a unique number to each row within a partition, regardless of any other rows. `Rank()` assigns a number to rows within a partition, but it treats rows with the same score as a single group. `Denserank()` assigns a number to rows within a partition, but it assigns the same number to rows with the same score, even if they are not adjacent to each other.",YugabyteDB,row-number-rank-dense-rank.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4542,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the title of the integration for managing secrets in Vault?,Vault Secrets,Meshery,vault-secrets.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4543,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the issue with enabling the DateStyle/IntervalStyle options by default?,"When DateStyle/IntervalStyle are enabled by default, date to string and interval to string casts aren't restricted, leading to inconsistencies in formatting when the session variables are true. This can result in corrupt computed indexes.",CockroachDB,20211220_DateStyle_IntervalStyle_Default.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4544,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How did the formatting issue affect indexes with expressions and partial indexes?,"The formatting issue affected indexes with expressions because they were accounted when iterating through computed columns, while partial indexes were not. To account for partial indexes, all partial indexes were iterated over after the computed columns.",CockroachDB,20211220_DateStyle_IntervalStyle_Default.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4545,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the system handle decommissioning of a PDisk when the failure model cannot be strictly followed?,"The system ensures fault-tolerance as fully as under normal operation by moving slots one by one in the background to completely release the specified PDisks, while respecting the constraints of the failure model.",YDB,decommissioning.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4546,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the known issues and changes introduced in RabbitMQ 3.6.10?,"The release introduces stricter validation for sample retention policies, improved handling of non-numerical values, and fixes for various issues related to CLI tool, API, and plugin compatibility. It also includes minor bug fixes and enhancements.",RabbitMQ,3.6.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4547,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the title of the documentation related to built-in functions in the Python table API?,System (Built-in) Functions,Flink,system_functions.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4548,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you configure Spark Streaming to receive data from Amazon Kinesis?,"To receive data from Kinesis, you need to link your streaming application against the `spark-streaming-kinesis-asl` artifact and create an input DStream using the `KinesisInputDStream` class. You need to provide the endpoint URL, region name, stream name, initial position, checkpoint interval, and metrics level. You can also provide a message handler function if needed.",Apache Spark,streaming-kinesis-integration.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4549,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you checkpoint the Kinesis sequence numbers in DynamoDB table?,The application name that is used to checkpoint the Kinesis sequence numbers in DynamoDB table must be unique for a given account and region.,Apache Spark,streaming-kinesis-integration.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4550,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the Kinesis input DStream handle load balancing during re-shard events?,The Kinesis input DStream automatically balances the load during re-shard events by over-provisioning to avoid re-shard jitter. Each Kinesis input DStream maintains its own checkpoint info and periodically stores its current position in a DynamoDB table.,Apache Spark,streaming-kinesis-integration.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4551,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the recommended approach to estimate the data rate of a topology?,Begin by estimating a data rate in terms of items per minute.,Apache Heron,guides-troubeshooting-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4552,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you identify instances under backpressure in a Heron topology?,Backpressure metrics identifies which instances have been under backpressure. Logs of the instances can be accessed directly to diagnose the issue.,Apache Heron,guides-troubeshooting-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4553,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can you debug Java code running in a Heron Instance?,"Write debug logs to the log files or enable remote debugging by adding the `-agentlib:jdwp` option to the Heron Instance configuration. For local deployment, start the debugger at `localhost:{port}` or for multi container remote deployment at `{IP}/{hostname}:{port}`.",Apache Heron,guides-troubeshooting-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4554,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the PKI tree in the Kubernetes cluster setup described?,"The PKI tree establishes a hierarchy of trusted certificates and identities, allowing the SPIRE server to request an intermediate CA from Vault and verify that the obtained identities have been signed by that intermediate CA.",SPIRE,README.md,Key Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4555,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the severity of the issue described in the CloudFormation template where the 'CachingEnabled' property is set to true but the 'CacheDataEncrypted' property is not enabled?,High,KICS,37cca703-b74c-48ba-ac81-595b53398e9b.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4556,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the impact of enabling the `allowunsafelookups` option in an Ansible playbook?,"When enabled, this option allows lookup plugins to return data that is not marked 'unsafe', potentially compromising system security.",KICS,86b97bb4-85c9-462d-8635-cbc057c5c8c5.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4557,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do I generate new versions of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions?,"Checkout a local copy of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions to the desired release tag, pull the latest `otel/semconvgen` image, and run the `make semconv-generate` target. Ensure things look correct before submitting a pull request to include the addition.",kaniko,RELEASING.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4558,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you tag the merged commit after creating a Pull Request and merging it upstream in the OpenTelemetry Go project?,Use the same tag that was used in the Pre-Release step. Run the `add-tags` make target using the `<commit-hash>` of the commit on the main branch for the merged Pull Request.,kaniko,RELEASING.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4559,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,"How can you rate limit, authenticate/authorize, block large request bodies, or enable HTTPS for BigchainDB Server?","Use a reverse proxy such as NGINX or HAProxy in front of BigchainDB Server to perform these tasks. Configure the reverse proxy to rate limit, authenticate/authorize, block large request bodies, or enable HTTPS.",BigchainDB,reverse-proxy-notes.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4560,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the reason why Oauth 1.0 is deprecated in the provided OpenAPI specification?,The provided OpenAPI specification states that Oauth 1.0 is deprecated and recommends using OAuth2 instead due to its security vulnerabilities.,KICS,1bc3205c-0d60-44e6-84f3-44fbf4dac5b3.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4561,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the severity level of the issue described in the provided text?,Medium,KICS,01d5a458-a6c4-452a-ac50-054d59275b7c.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4562,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the function of the getOrSetPreference method?,The getOrSetPreference method retrieves or sets a persisted preference from the settings storage.,Kui,kui_shell_core.Settings.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4563,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Apache Druid ORC extension and how does it differ from the previous 'contrib' extension?,"The Apache Druid ORC extension enables Druid to ingest and understand the Apache ORC data format. It replaces the previous 'contrib' extension and provides improved support for column renaming and dimension flattening. While it can index any data the 'contrib' extension could, the JSON spec for ingestion tasks needs to be modified to work with the newer 'core' extension.",Druid,orc.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4564,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I back up and restore YugabyteDB Anywhere on Kubernetes?,Use the YugabyteDB Anywhere `ybplatformbackup.sh` script to back up an existing YugabyteDB Anywhere server and restore it when needed for disaster recovery or migrating to a new server. Download the script version corresponding to your YugabyteDB Anywhere version and run the `create` or `restore` command with necessary parameters to perform the backup or restore operation.,YugabyteDB,back-up-restore-k8s.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4565,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,Where is the default authentication file stored for Cloud Native applications running on Linux?,The default authentication file is stored at `${XDGRUNTIMEDIR}/containers/auth.json`.,Podman,authfile.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4566,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the BITMAP_AGG function in the given context?,"The BITMAP_AGG function aggregates values in a column into a bitmap, excluding NULL values. It returns a value of the BITMAP type. The function ignores values that are less than 0 or greater than 18446744073709551615.",StarRocks,bitmap_agg.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4567,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the API schema for the `Cluster` resource type?,The API schema for the `Cluster` resource type is defined by the fields and their descriptions in the table provided in the documentation.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4568,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `componentDefs` field in the `ClusterDefinitionSpec` of the ClusterDefinition API?,"The `componentDefs` field provides cluster components definitions, which allows users to specify the desired configurations for the components that make up the cluster.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4569,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spec` field in the `ComponentClassDefinition` API?,The `spec` field in the `ComponentClassDefinition` API contains information related to the constraints and groups that define a component class definition.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4570,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `selector` field in the `OpsRequest` schema?,"The `selector` field is used to match the label on the pod, allowing for selective execution of the specified operation on a specific pod within the cluster.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4571,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the description of the `podAntiAffinity` field in the `Affinity` section?,podAntiAffinity describes the anti-affinity level of pods within a component. Preferred means try spread pods by `TopologyKeys`. Required means must spread pods by `TopologyKeys`.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4572,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `identifier` field in the `BackupPolicyTemplate` object?,The `identifier` field is an optional unique identifier for the `BackupPolicyTemplate`. It is used to generate the suffix of the automatically generated backup policy name and must be added when multiple `BackupPolicyTemplates` exist to prevent name collisions.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4573,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the impact of specifying the `Slots` field when defining the number of vcpu cores for a Kubernetes cluster component?,"If `Slots` is specified, the `Max`, `Min`, and `Step` fields are ignored. It allows explicitly defining the valid vcpu cores for the cluster component.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4574,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the required fields for the ClusterComponentDefinition resource?,"The provided text does not contain information regarding the required fields for the ClusterComponentDefinition resource, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4575,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How does the volume type influence the backup process of a volume?,"The volume type is used to correctly back up the volume according to its type. If the volumeType is not defined, the backup function will not be supported, even if a persistent volume has been specified.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4576,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `monitor` field in the `ClusterComponent` configuration?,"The `monitor` field enables monitoring for the component and is set as false by default. KubeBlocks provides an extension mechanism to support component level monitoring, scraping metrics automatically or manually from servers in the component and exporting them to Time Series Database.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4577,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `componentDefRef` field in the `ClusterComponentVersion` component?,"The `componentDefRef` field references one of the cluster component definition names in the ClusterDefinition API (spec.componentDefs.name), providing a link to the component definition configuration.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4578,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `roleProbeTimeoutAfterPodsReady` field in the `ClusterDefinitionProbe` object?,"The `roleProbeTimeoutAfterPodsReady` field specifies the time (in seconds) after all pods of the component are ready for the `roleProbe` to detect whether the application is available in the pod. If pods exceed the InitializationTimeoutSeconds time without a role label, the component will enter the Failed/Abnormal phase.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4579,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `terminationPolicy` field in the `ClusterSpec` object?,The `terminationPolicy` field defines the cluster termination policy. It specifies how to handle workloads and persistent volumes when terminating the cluster.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4580,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `storage` field in the `ClusterResources` section?,"The `storage` field specifies the storage requirements of the first componentSpec in the ClusterResources section. If the storage of the first componentSpec is already specified, this value will be ignored.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4581,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CmdExecutorConfig` field in the `SwitchoverAction` or `SystemAccountSpec` types?,The `CmdExecutorConfig` field specifies how to perform creation and deletion statements during the switchover process.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4582,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `template` field in the `ComponentClassGroup` object?,The `template` field in the `ComponentClassGroup` object is used to define a class definition template that uses the Go template syntax and allows for variable declaration. It is used to generate complete class definitions by rendering the template.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4583,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `componentRefEnv` field in the `ComponentDefRef` object?,The `componentRefEnv` field specifies a list of values to be injected as environment variables to each component referenced in the `ComponentDefRef` object.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4584,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the effect of setting the mode field in a Kubernetes file mode permission setting?,"Setting the mode field in a Kubernetes file mode permission setting will not affect directories within the path. It may conflict with other options that affect the file mode, such as fsGroup, and result in other mode bits being set.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4585,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the selector field in the ConfigConstraintStatus?,The selector field in the ConfigConstraintStatus defines the observed state of ConfigConstraint and can be used to match the label on the pod.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4586,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `followers` field in the `ConsensusSetSpec` type?,"The `followers` field in the `ConsensusSetSpec` type represents the followers of a leader in a consensus set, and has voting rights but is not the leader.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4587,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `FormatterConfig` field in the `ConfigConstraintSpec` type?,The `FormatterConfig` field specifies the type of formatter options that should be applied to the configuration file. It allows users to customize the format of the configuration file to their specific needs.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4588,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `volumeMountsName` field in the HorizontalScaling configuration?,"The `volumeMountsName` field defines which volumeMount of the container to do backup. It is only used if the `Type` field is not None. If not specified, the first volumeMount will be chosen.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4589,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `MemoryConstraint` field in the `ResourceConstraintRule` object?,"The `MemoryConstraint` field defines the size of memory per vcpu core, as well as the maximum and minimum sizes that can be assigned. It is useful on GCP as the ratio between the CPU and memory may be a range.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4590,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cancel` field in the `OpsRequestSpec` object?,"The `cancel` field defines the action to cancel the Pending/Creating/Running `opsRequest`, supported types: [VerticalScaling, HorizontalScaling]. Once `cancel` is set to true, this `opsRequest` will be canceled and modifying this property again will not take effect.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4591,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `scriptSpec` field in the `OpsRequest` resource?,The `scriptSpec` field defines the script to be executed during the `OpsRequest` processing.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4592,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PasswordConfig` field in the `SystemAccountSpec`?,The `PasswordConfig` field helps to customize the complexity of the password generation pattern.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4593,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ProvisionPolicy` field in the `VolumeProtectionSpec` resource?,"The `ProvisionPolicy` field defines the policy details for creating accounts, including the type of account to create and the scope of the provision.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4594,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the description of the configurationStatus field in the OpsRequestStatus resource?,configurationStatus describes the status of the component reconfiguring.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4595,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ScriptSpec` field in the Kubernetes API?,"The `ScriptSpec` field defines the script to be executed as part of a specific operation, such as creating or managing database objects. It is applicable for various engines like MySQL, PostgreSQL, Redis, and MongoDB.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4596,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the description of the `name` field in the `ServicePort` struct?,The name of this port within the service. This must be a DNS_LABEL. All ports within a ServiceSpec must have unique names.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4597,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the update strategy used when workloadType is Consensus in StatefulSetWorkload?,"The update strategy will be serial or bestEffortParallel, depending on the workloadType. In the serial strategy, Pods are updated one by one to minimize component unavailable time. In the bestEffortParallel strategy, Pods are updated in parallel to minimize component un-writable time.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4598,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the description of the cmdExecutorConfig field in the SwitchoverSpec?,cmdExecutorConfig is the executor configuration of the switchover command.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4599,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `role` field in the `BasePolicy` resource?,"The `role` field in the `BasePolicy` resource selects an instance of a corresponding role for backup, such as the name of a Leader/Follower/Leaner for Consensus component, or primary or secondary for Replication component.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4600,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `clusterVersionRef` field in the `ClusterDefinition` resource?,"The `clusterVersionRef` field references the name of a `ClusterVersion` resource, providing a reference to the desired Kubernetes cluster version.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,cluster.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4601,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",DevSpace,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4602,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the purpose of the OpenID Connect (OIDC) software mentioned in the provided URL?,The OpenID Connect (OIDC) software is designed to facilitate secure authentication and authorization in cloud-native applications by leveraging OAuth 2.0 protocol.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),oidc.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4603,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the purpose of the mask rule created in the given SQL statements?,The mask rule masks sensitive data in the phone number and address columns by replacing characters with '*' or hashing the user ID column using MD5.,ShardingSphere,mask-rule.en.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4604,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How do you register a CustomResourceDefinition (CRD) object in Kubernetes versions 1.22+?,The code snippet provided in the document shows how to create the OpenAPISchema definition for a CRD object with specific spec and status fields. This code can be used to register a CustomResourceDefinition object in Kubernetes versions 1.22+.,CloudARK KubePlus,Code-snippets-for-Kubernetes-v1.22-migration.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4605,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How to create a ServiceAccount secret token?,"Create a ServiceAccount, then create a secret with ServiceAccount name set as an annotation on the Secret. Make sure that you set the Secret type to `kubernetes.io/service-account-token`. The Secret will be populated with the token that you can retrieve using `kubectl describe secret`.",CloudARK KubePlus,Code-snippets-for-Kubernetes-v1.22-migration.md,Application Definition & Image Build,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4606,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the impact of pinning package versions in the Dockerfile?,"Pinning package versions reduces the range of versions that can be installed, reducing the chances of failure due to unanticipated changes.",KICS,d3499f6d-1651-41bb-a9a7-de925fea487b.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4607,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What are the recommended steps for upgrading from RabbitMQ 3.7.15 to 3.8.13?,"Upgrade RabbitMQ at the same time as Erlang or upgrade the node to 3.7.18 on Erlang 21.3 first, then Erlang 22.3 or 23.x, then RabbitMQ to the most recent 3.8.x release.",RabbitMQ,3.8.13.md,Streaming & Messaging,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4608,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of using KubeDB for database management in Kubernetes environments?,KubeDB simplifies many of the difficult or tedious management tasks of running a production-grade database on private and public clouds.,Meshery,kubedb-grafana-dashboards.md,Automation & Configuration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4609,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the native batch ingestion feature in Apache Druid?,The native batch ingestion feature in Apache Druid allows users to load data into the system from a file by submitting an ingestion task spec to the Druid Overlord.,Druid,tutorial-batch.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4610,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,How can I submit an ingestion task to Druid without using the provided script?,"To submit the ingestion task without using the script, issue a POST request to the Druid indexer API endpoint `http://localhost:8081/druid/indexer/v1/task` with the ingestion spec JSON file as the request body.",Druid,tutorial-batch.md,Database,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4611,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can an admin user update an LDAP group using the Harbor UI?,"In the `Administration->User Group` page, add an LDAP group with a valid group DN and then update the user group name with a different name.",Harbor,12-02-LDAP-usergroup-update.md,Container Registry,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4612,,,,,,,,,,,,Provisioning,,,,,,How can the kubelet be protected from unauthorized access to its API?,The kubelet can be protected from unauthorized access by configuring it to require authentication for its API using either the `--client-ca-file` or `--authentication-token-webhook` flags. This should be done by the installer or cloud provider.,kube-hunter,KHV036.md,Security & Compliance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4613,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `proxy.proto` file?,"The `proxy.proto` file defines the configuration for a proxy resource in Gloo, which is used to manage containerized applications. It contains information about listeners, which represent different bind addresses/ports where the proxy will listen for connections, and their associated configurations.",Gloo,proxy.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4614,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sslConfig` field in the TCP listener configuration?,"If provided, the Gateway will serve TLS/SSL traffic for the set of routes associated with the listener.",Gloo,proxy.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4615,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for a listener to be active?,At least one virtual host must be specified for the listener to be active.,Gloo,proxy.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4616,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `virtualHostRefs` field in the HttpFilterChain configuration?,The `virtualHostRefs` field points to VirtualHosts available on the HttpFilterChain. Each Virtual Host groups an ordered list of routes under one or more domains. Requests are matched to virtual hosts based on their host header and then to routes within the virtual host.,Gloo,proxy.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4617,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the route options available in Gloo?,"Route options include configuration such as retries, rate limiting, and request/response transformation.",Gloo,proxy.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4618,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can traffic be routed to a subset of upstream services in Gloo? What are the required fields for this configuration?,"Traffic can be routed to a subset of upstream services by specifying the `subset` field in the configuration. The required fields for this configuration are `serviceName` and `port`, which identify the target service and port, respectively. Additionally, the `tags` field can be used to load balance traffic only between services matching all the given tags.",Gloo,proxy.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4619,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `prefixRewrite` option in the RouteAction configuration?,The `prefixRewrite` option allows redirect URLs to be dynamically created based on the request by swapping the matched prefix (or path) with the specified value.,Gloo,proxy.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4620,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are users assigned to a group in the Management API?,Users are fetched from identity providers configured at Management API level.,Gravitee.io,management-configuration-group.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4621,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the cost of learning the function specification be reduced when using OpenFunction?,"By adding a mechanism to implement the conversion from user code to the main function in OpenFunction, and developing function conversion suites for different programming languages.",OpenFunction,202105-add-function-framework.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4622,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can the provided code be used to enable users to develop their own functions that can fetch data from an input source, process it, and send the result to an output target?","The code can be used with the context structure to define function CRDs and leverage the provided tool suite. The example provided demonstrates fetching data from the request body, processing it, and sending the result to an output target using an HTTP POST request. The code can be extended to support different input and output formats and targets.",OpenFunction,202105-add-function-framework.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4623,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the Function Context in the OpenFunction Function Framework?,"The Function Context is used to pass information about the resources reconciled by the function crd. It can be used to associate properties of the bindings component with the function code, and provides a way to access input data and send output data without caring about the runtime implementation.",OpenFunction,202105-add-function-framework.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4624,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the environment variables required to run integration tests in this project?,The required environment variables are `DDTESTCLIENTAPIKEY` and `DDTESTCLIENTAPPKEY`. These keys should not be production keys.,KEDA,DEVELOPMENT.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4625,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Integration Tests with Cassettes?,"These tests playback pre-recorded real responses from the Datadog API and run assertions based on them, allowing for rapid iteration and testing against a large OS/version matrix without requiring any secrets.",KEDA,DEVELOPMENT.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4626,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the Container Storage Interface (CSI) specification?,To allow storage vendors to write one plugin that works with all container orchestration platforms.,Apache Mesos,csi.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4627,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DiskInfo.Source.Type` field in the Resource message?,"The `DiskInfo.Source.Type` field specifies the property of a disk resource and how it can be consumed. It can be used to access the disk resource using the Volume API, directly on Linux, or as a storage pool.",Apache Mesos,csi.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4628,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new offer operation introduced in version 1.7 of the scheduler API for creating a disk resource from a pre-existing disk?,The new offer operation `CREATE_DISK` allows for the dynamic provisioning of disk resources by creating either a `MOUNT` or a `BLOCK` disk resource from a pre-existing disk resource.,Apache Mesos,csi.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4629,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Mesos provide a way for cluster operators to describe the classes of storage they offer and abstract away the low-level details of a storage system?,Mesos introduces profiles to provide an indirection to a set of storage vendor-specific parameters for disk resources. Each profile is just a simple string and allows cluster operators to describe the classes of storage they offer without exposing low-level details.,Apache Mesos,csi.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4630,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `uri` module parameter in the `UriDiskProfileAdaptor` module?,The `uri` module parameter points to a JSON object containing the disk profile mapping. The module supports both HTTP(s) and file URIs and uses the JSON object to configure the volume profiles and resource providers associated with each disk profile.,Apache Mesos,csi.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4631,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the Storage Resource Provider in Mesos?,"The Storage Resource Provider is a default implementation of the resource provider interface in Mesos that serves as the bridge between Mesos and the CSI plugins, responsible for launching CSI plugins, reporting available disk resources, handling offer operations from frameworks, and making disk resources available on the agent where the disk resources are used.",Apache Mesos,csi.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4632,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `name` field in the CSIPluginContainerInfo message?,The `name` field uniquely identifies a CSI plugin implementation and is used to distinguish multiple instances of the same type of CSI plugin.,Apache Mesos,csi.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4633,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can operators update the CSI plugin without affecting running tasks and executors?,Operators can remove the SLRP (Storage Resource Provider) associated with the CSI plugin without affecting running tasks and executors. This allows for plugin upgrades without disrupting ongoing operations.,Apache Mesos,csi.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4634,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Traefik handle dynamic configuration changes and traffic routing in a dynamic context?,"Traefik dynamically reacts to changes from providers over time. Configuration can be provided by a file on startup or updated dynamically. The core feature is its ability to handle various protocols and traffic patterns, without requiring static configuration. Traefik returns a `404` response code when a request cannot be matched with a router, indicating that the route is not available or has not been configured.",Traefik,faq.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4635,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Traefik be configured to always reply with a 503 response code instead of a 404 response code when no servers are available for a service?,Configure a catchall router with the lowest possible priority and routing to a service without servers.,Traefik,faq.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4636,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Traefik handle TLS certificate selection when multiple certificates are provided with the same SANs definition?,"Traefik selects the last TLS certificate in the list of TLS certificates matching the server name, after ordering them by identifier alphabetically. The selection process is cached for an hour to avoid the cost for each incoming connection. However, the cache is reset when a new configuration is applied.",Traefik,faq.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4637,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you track who has accessed specific data in the audit view?,"By enabling log auditing, you can track who has accessed specific data from the audit view by extracting the sub claim from an OAuth2/JWT plan.",Gravitee.io,management-configuration-apilogging.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4638,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the criteria for writing unit tests in the Nomad repository?,"Unit tests in the Nomad repository should use `must.*` functions for assertions, `test.*` functions for cleanup, and follow other guidelines such as using dynamic scratch dirs, files, port allocation, logging through `testing.T`, and avoiding excessive logging.",Nomad,testing.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4639,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you prevent Gloo Edge's RBAC resources from being created at install time?,"Set the Helm flag `global.glooRbac.create` to `false`. Additionally, set the flags `grafana.rbac.create` and `prometheus.rbac.create` to `false` for Enterprise deployments to prevent Grafana and Prometheus from creating their own RBAC resources.",Gloo,rbac_configuration.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4640,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Contour currently expose the IP addresses and ports of pods it fronts?,"Previously, Contour used Kubernetes endpoints to expose the IP addresses and ports of pods. However, Kubernetes endpoints have challenges with scaling, such as transmission of the entire endpoint object even if one endpoint changes, leading to network contention and heavy recalculation on consumers.",Contour,endpoint-slice-support.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4641,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I view the socket address of a Proxy reachable from outside the cluster using the glooctl command?,Use the `glooctl proxy address` command. This command prints the address (host:port) of a Proxy reachable from outside the cluster.,Gloo,glooctl_proxy_address.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4642,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I edit a virtual service in a namespace using the `glooctl` command?,"Use the `glooctl edit virtualservice [NAME] [--namespace=namespace]` command. You can also specify options such as `-o FORMAT` to set the output format or `-c, --config string` to set the path to the glooctl config file.",Gloo,glooctl_edit_virtualservice.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4643,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the latest release of Karmada?,"The latest release of Karmada includes bug fixes and new features such as support for pod subresource through global proxy, improved handling of RBAC resources, and the ability to filter out not ready clusters in the search function.",Karmada,CHANGELOG-1.4.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4644,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new feature introduced in this release that allows users to quickly customize resource interpreters for Kubernetes and CRD resources?,The new `declarative` interpreter allows users to customize resource interpreters by declaring rules in the `ResourceInterpreterCustomization` API specification instead of requiring an additional webhook component.,Karmada,CHANGELOG-1.4.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4645,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in karmadactl?,"Karmadactl introduces features such as the ability to specify the Karmada APIserver's address, enable certificate rotation, and uncordon add dryrun. It also improves cluster validation, image download, and instrumentation metrics.",Karmada,CHANGELOG-1.4.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4646,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the ngrok documentation project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming environment by establishing clear guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers, and to ensure that all participants have a harassment-free experience.",ngrok,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4647,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the `klog` released?,"The `klog` is released on an as-needed basis when an issue proposes a new release with a changelog. The process involves LGTMing the release, tagging and pushing the release with the changelog, closing the issue, and sending an announcement email.",Docker Swarm,RELEASE.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4648,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to gRPC in PHP?,"To report a gRPC PHP bug, create a report with the following information: kind/bug, priority/P2, lang/php. Provide either 1) A unit test for reproducing the bug or 2) Specific steps for us to follow to reproduce the bug. Include any relevant information for debugging (full error message, exception listing, stack trace, logs).",gRPC,bug_report_php.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4649,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `tabs` shortcode?,"The `tabs` shortcode displays arbitrary content in an unlimited number of tabs, making it ideal for providing code snippets for multiple languages.",MetalLB,tabs.en.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4650,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can tabs be nested in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To nest tab views, the parent tab that contains nested tab views needs to be declared with `{{</ tab />}}` instead of `{{%/ tab /%}}`. Note, that in this case it is not possible to put markdown in the parent tab.",MetalLB,tabs.en.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4651,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the Kubernetes CRD provider API Version `traefik.io/v1alpha1` deprecated in Traefik?,The Kubernetes CRD provider API Version `traefik.io/v1alpha1` was deprecated in Traefik v3.,Traefik,features.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4652,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I cherry-pick a PR in Karmada?,The `hack/cherrypickpull.sh` script can help you initiate a cherry-pick automatically. Follow the instructions at the provided link for more details.,Karmada,cherry-pick.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4653,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of sequence numbers in Apache Thrift?,"Sequence numbers are used in Apache Thrift to allow clients to submit multiple outstanding requests on a single transport connection, primarily by asynchronous clients. They ensure uniqueness across all outstanding requests on a given transport connection and are used by clients for proper operation but can be optionally set to zero if not required.",Apache Thrift,SequenceNumbers.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4654,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the Katalyst project?,To provide a universal solution to improve resource utilization and reduce overall costs in the cloud.,Katalyst,README.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4655,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `prefectaws.clientwaiter` source file in the AWS documentation?,The `prefectaws.clientwaiter` source file contains documentation for a task that waits on a long-running AWS job.,Prefect,client_waiter.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4656,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you run the `meshdeployment-operator` in an out-cluster environment?,"To run the `meshdeployment-operator` in an out-cluster environment, you need to ensure that you can access a K8s cluster from your environment. Apply the custom resource definition before starting the executable using `kustomize build config/default | kubectl apply -f -`. Then, run the executable via `bin/manage`.",EaseMesh,README.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4657,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the root reasons of the bugs related to the proportion plugin and preempt action bug report?,"The root reasons of the bugs are related to existing resource comparison functions `Less`, `LessEqual`, and `LessEqualStrict`. The functions lack consideration about missing dimensions and do not cover all scenarios, leading to misuse in scenarios such as resource comparison and preemption.",Volcano,resource-comparison.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4658,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the `defaultValue` parameter in the given context?,The `defaultValue` parameter specifies the value to be given to the blank dimension in either of the L or R sets. It can only be one of `zero` or `infinity`.,Volcano,resource-comparison.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4659,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I initialize the database for the JDBC Registry Plugin in DolphinScheduler?,"For MySQL, execute the SQL script `src/main/resources/mysqlregistryinit.sql`. For PostgreSQL, execute the SQL script `src/main/resources/postgresqlregistryinit.sql`. Remember to set the registry properties in `application.yml` with the appropriate database connection details.",DolphinScheduler,README.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4660,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ngxhttpupstreamdynamicmodule module?,The ngxhttpupstreamdynamicmodule module provides the functionality to resolve domain names into IP addresses in an upstream at run-time.,Tengine,ngx_http_upstream_dynamic.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4661,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the reason for changing the Apache Avro project logo?,"The previous logo was derived from the logo of a defunct aircraft manufacturer in Great Britain, which posed a legal risk for the Apache Foundation.",Avro,new-project-logo.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4662,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information should be included in a bug report for the CNCF Landscape project?,"A bug report for the CNCF Landscape project should include details about the bug encountered, expectations, steps to reproduce it, additional information such as environment, app and Kubernetes versions, installation details, node environment, containerd/Docker and OS versions, kernel version, and the cgroup driver used.",Koordinator,bug-report.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4663,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues with the Thrift library?,"The reported issues include: C++ library not working with HTTP, Swift service generator not supporting oneway calls, linker errors, obsolete macros, incorrect printing of recvTimeout, memory usage issues due to circular includes, missing capitalization in generated code, lack of support for certain protocols, package upgrades, deprecation warnings, and compatibility issues with various programming languages.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4664,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the issues identified with the C++ library regarding HTTP communication?,"The C++ library doesn't work with HTTP due to cross-test enhancement needed for the csharp server and cpp client. Additionally, there are issues with the library's handling of negative sizes, multithreaded clients, and the use of reserved language keywords.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4665,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Is it necessary to report CONNECTION RESET as an ERROR in the context of the Java async client?,The provided text does not contain any information regarding the necessity of reporting CONNECTION RESET as an ERROR in the context of the Java async client.,Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4666,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,List the reserved words used in the Thrift documentation.,The provided text does not include information regarding the reserved words used in the Thrift documentation.,Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4667,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the known issues and improvements related to the Thrift protocol implementation in the given text?,"The provided text lists numerous known issues and improvements related to the Thrift protocol implementation, including timeout code, platform support, transport hardening, thread pool performance, compatibility with different languages and versions, and various bug fixes and enhancements. See the detailed list for specific issues and their resolutions.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4668,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the memory leak issues identified in the Thrift codebase?,"Memory leaks were identified in several functions, including c_glib, thriftserverset_property(), thriftsimpleserver_serve(), thriftmultiplexedprocessorprocessimpl(), and TEndpointTransportBase. The code also has warnings in the glibc library and issues with SSL usage.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4669,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the identified issues and proposed solutions related to the Go library in the provided changelog?,"The identified issues include logging concerns, client compilation errors, import conflicts, and potential panics. Proposed solutions include adding thread-safe serializer/deserializer pools, improving timeout handling, exposing API for custom protocol usage, and cleaning up logging. Additionally, the minimum supported Go version should be raised and support for IPv6 clients should be added.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4670,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the recommended ways to convert data between network byte order and application-level representation in the NetStd library?,The recommended way to convert data between network byte order and application-level representation in the NetStd library is to use the provided methods in the TConfiguration class.,Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4671,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What significant changes were made to the Thrift compiler and runtime libraries in the 0.12.0 release?,"The Cocoa language was removed, compiler plug-in mode was removed, support for C++03/C++98 and Boost was dropped, Qt4 support was removed, and the runtime library was modernized with C++11 refactorings and the use of std::chrono for timeouts.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4672,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the tagged release compared to the master branch?,"The tagged release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, and new features such as support for TLS1.1 and TLS1.2 over WinHTTP, automatic proxy detection, and improved error handling for WinHTTP transport.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4673,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in the recent release of the netstd library?,"The HTTP server transport lacks TransportFactory arguments, interface ITProtocolFactory should be class TProtocolFactory again, and superfluous backing field causes CS0169 'field never used'.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4674,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the known issues with the Thrift compiler?,"The Thrift compiler has numerous known issues, including socket exhaustion in C#, issues with uppercase field names in Cocoa, thread-safety concerns with async services, compatibility problems with certain languages, runtime dependencies on Windows, and bugs in code generation, documentation, and handling of namespaces.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4675,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Thrift compiler regarding dlang versions?,Thrift will not build with dlang 2.078 or later due to compiler output differences at the plugin interface.,Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4676,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues and improvements related to the Thrift protocol implementation across different programming languages?,"The provided text lists numerous reported issues and improvements related to the Thrift protocol implementation across different programming languages, including Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby, and Rust. These issues cover various aspects of the protocol, such as performance, memory management, code quality, and protocol handling. The listed improvements address these issues by fixing bugs, adding new features, and enhancing the overall usability of the Thrift protocol.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4677,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the issues identified in the Thrift documentation regarding data types and protocol handling?,"The identified issues include: skipping unknown data types, inconsistent handling of binary and string data, undefined behavior with vptr casts, language-specific build environment problems, exceptions being swallowed, issues with recursive structs, broken tutorials, compatibility problems with older versions of OpenSSL, Java build failures, problems with PHP extension, and inconsistencies in code generation.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4678,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues with the Go plugin for PyPI?,"The reported issues include invalid code generation for lists of typedef'ed built-in types, packaging errors, CMake not working on MacOS, socket check issues, extraction errors, incorrect file placement, failing builds on pull requests, compatibility problems with various platforms and tools, and other code-related and performance issues.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4679,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues with the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's Thrift implementation?,"The reported issues include cross-language test failures, security protocol type errors, race conditions, context generation issues, memory leaks, and compatibility problems with various platforms and libraries.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4680,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the recommended practices for building and running applications using Thrift in various programming languages?,"The provided text outlines various recommended practices for building and running applications using Thrift in different programming languages, including using Oasis for the build process, enabling OpenSSL 1.1.0 series, implementing SSL/TLS support, and using appropriate data structures for different scenarios. It also includes specific recommendations for various languages like OCaml, Go, C++, Ruby, and Erlang.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4681,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Thrift library in the mentioned list?,"The mentioned list details various changes made to the Thrift library, including adding support for new languages, improving build processes, fixing bugs, and updating dependencies.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4682,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues with CoB and dense code generation?,"TR1 bind issues, 64-bit and NOMINMAX problems in C++ library, misleading exception messages, missing log4j imports, SSL certificate support challenges, assertion failures, memory leaks, conflicts with boost platform include header, and compiler compatibility problems.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4683,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why wasn't Unicode string support added directly to the Python language?,The provided text does not contain any information regarding the reasons why Unicode string support was not added directly to the Python language.,Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4684,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential issues encountered while developing the NodeJS codebase?,"The NodeJS codebase encountered issues related to protocol and transport upgrades, compatibility with external libraries, and potential memory leaks. Additionally, there were warnings related to licensing, code generation, and strict mode compliance.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4685,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues with the Thrift compiler?,"The reported issues include: parser failures on enum items, missing includes, incorrect return values, restrictive error handling, missing configuration files, rounding errors, code generation bugs, and compatibility issues with various platforms and libraries.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4686,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the issues encountered while building and using Apache Thrift?,"The provided text lists numerous issues encountered while building and using Apache Thrift, including: unresolved external symbols, compatibility issues with OpenSSL, memory leaks, threading problems, and errors during cross-language testing. Additionally, there are concerns regarding performance and protocol compatibility.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4687,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the Visual Studio top level project files within the msvc directory?,"The key changes implemented in the Visual Studio top level project files within the msvc directory include multiple enhancements to the build process, exception handling, language support, and code quality improvements.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4688,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key changes implemented in the Thrift codebase to improve its compatibility and testing experience?,"The key changes implemented include: PHP 7 compatibility, Docker support for Debian, removal of outdated namespace declarations, alignment of autogen comments, addition of cross-platform build options, and improvements in test logging and error handling.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4689,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue encountered when sending UTF-8 encoded JSON data from PHP to various languages using the TJsonProtocol?,"The TJsonProtocol in various languages does not understand the UTF-8 encoded JSON data sent by PHP, leading to issues in decoding the data.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4690,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are some of the issues encountered while building and running the various services?,"The listed issues include build failures due to exported headers, date formatting problems, concurrency issues, name collisions, socket leaks, outdated dependencies, and various warnings and errors related to the code itself.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4691,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the known issues and limitations of Thrift when used in various languages and platforms?,,Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4692,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential issues with transporting binary data using JSON?,Binary data may lose bytes or cause failures due to specific circumstances during JSON transport. This can lead to data corruption or unexpected behavior.,Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4693,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues related to the Python server in the given list?,"The reported issues related to the Python server in the given list are: server does not handle processor exception, enable json tests again, and server does not handle processor exception.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4694,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Thrift Go generator in the mentioned list?,"The Go generator was modified to make Read and Write methods private, capture github test artifacts for failed builds, and add an option to suppress the @Generated annotation entirely.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4695,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the latest release candidate of Thrift?,"The latest release candidate of Thrift includes numerous improvements, such as the addition of a WebsSocket client to node.js, client certificate authentication for non-http TLS in C#, and support for Multiplexing Services on any Transport, Protocol and Server in Haxe and Perl.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4696,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues with Thrift on various platforms?,"The reported issues with Thrift on various platforms include SSLContext not being destroyed properly, spurious warnings and errors during compilation, issues with oneway calls, memory leaks, incorrect code generation, and compatibility problems with different languages and libraries.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4697,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues with the Thrift compiler?,"The reported issues with the Thrift compiler include: SEGFAULTs generating HTML documentation, uncompilable code due to binary map keys, character encoding issues, buffer clearing problems, build failures due to conflicting definitions of uint64_t, decoding too many binary bytes, incorrect handling of payloads split across packets, naming conflicts with IDL, and misplaced comma in the --help text.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4698,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the known issues and limitations of the Thrift framework?,"The provided text lists numerous known issues and limitations of the Thrift framework, including: improper escaping of string constants, cross-language test failures, compatibility issues with certain versions of Boost and Java, data corruption with parallel builds, and limitations with specific platforms and compilers. Additionally, there are concerns regarding library version numbering, documentation clarity, and build issues.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4699,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Thrift codebase related to Node.js tutorials and exceptions handling?,"The changes include adding Node.js tutorials, addressing exceptions like Socket timeouts and uninitialized variables, and implementing better exception handling by returning a single error for all exceptions instead of multiple return values.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to the TJSONProtocol in the Thrift library?,"The TJSONProtocol now yields TField IDs rather than names, adds a new struct structv?, and supports multiple slash (solidus) encodings in Ruby, C#, and Delphi.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4701,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the issues identified with the Thrift library related to binary data representation and encoding?,,Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4702,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues with the Thrift compiler?,"The reported issues with the Thrift compiler include non-compilable code due to typedefs in map keys, typos in help text, issues with required fields, problems with namespaces in the Go generator, and warnings related to class variable access and code generation.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4703,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Apache Thrift codebase to address branding requirements and improve performance?,"The codebase includes changes to address Apache project branding requirements, such as updating the DOAP file and unifying exceptions. Performance improvements include switching to the performance branch, removing BinaryParser, and optimizing Thrift configuration for Ruby 1.9 compatibility. Additionally, the codebase has been refactored, sanitized, and driven by an external main loop. Other changes include support for async processors, Graphviz visualization, and multiple SSL certificates.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4704,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the known issues and limitations of Thrift across different programming languages and platforms?,,Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4705,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues with the Thrift Ruby gem?,"The reported issues include: TCP_NODELAY not enabled, incorrect size returned on read, memory leaks, Base64 encoding issues, compiler compatibility problems, Ruby HTTP transport updates required, Thrift encoding problems, file generation documentation gaps, undefined close() calls, outdated module version metadata, Cocoa library compilation errors, data corruption in thrift_native implementation, message length exceeded exceptions, reference to non-existent variable, Java Thrift server exception handling issues, denial of service vulnerabilities, compatibility issues with different versions, invalid generated code, compiler errors, dependency conflicts, server behavior adjustments, and performance improvements.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4706,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are some of the performance improvements made in Thrift?,"Two patches were added to improve performance, specifically preventing infinite loops when writing and optimizing space usage.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4707,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues with the Thrift compiler?,"The reported issues include build errors, problems with container serialization, type parameter mismatches, architecture detection issues, fragile port server, incorrect handling of type sets, metadata reading and writing problems, and performance regressions.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4708,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in thrift to address the identified issues?,"The identified issues include typos in log messages, exceptions handling, logging spew, and more. The changes implemented to address these issues include fixing log message typos, improving exception handling, silencing log spew, allowing typedefed exceptions in throws clauses, and cleaning up state in the TNonblockingServer class.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4709,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues with the Thrift implementation in various languages?,"The report highlights numerous issues with the Thrift implementation in PHP, JavaScript, Erlang, C#, and Ruby. These include unexpected exceptions, bugs in socket servers, compatibility issues with external libraries, and runtime errors during serialization. Additionally, some languages lack features or have inconsistencies in their implementations compared to others.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4710,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to the fb303 library in the 0.6.0 release?,"The fb303 library in the 0.6.0 release includes numerous improvements, such as the use of evutil_socketpair instead of pipe on Windows, Java Library building behind a proxy, removal of bogus includes, and support for TServerSocket and TSSLSocket in Python.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4711,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the improvements made to the Thrift compiler in the listed changes?,"The listed changes include miscellaneous C++ improvements, adding JavaScript to the tutorial examples, polishing the c_glib code, providing a helper method to determine the TProtocol used to serialize some data, making more statistics available in C++ servers, and removing the compiler's dependency on Boost.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4712,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues reported for the Haskell bindings?,"The main issues reported for the Haskell bindings were related to type mappings, compilation compatibility, and test execution.",Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4713,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issues were identified with the C# THttpClient?,The C# THttpClient resends contents of message after transport errors.,Apache Thrift,CHANGES.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4714,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure authentication for WebSocket connections using Apache APISIX?,"To configure authentication for WebSocket connections using Apache APISIX, you can use the key-auth plugin. This plugin allows you to authenticate clients by verifying a provided API key. You need to create a route with the enable_websocket flag set to true and configure the key-auth plugin in the route's plugins section. You also need to create a consumer object and add the key-auth plugin with the correct key to the consumer object.",APISIX,websocket-authentication.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4715,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",Fluid,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4716,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the weight of the 'annotations.proto' file?,5,Gloo,annotations.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4717,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the removal of the in-tree cloud provider for AWS in Kubernetes?,As a consequence of the change pods which use RestartPolicy=Always may end up in the Succeeded phase in two scenarios: pod deletion and graceful node shutdown.,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4718,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to enable the `InterPodAffinity` scheduler plugin option?,"To enable this scheduler option, set the `InterPodAffinity` scheduler plugin arg `ignorePreferredTermsOfExistingPods: true` and added the `MatchConditions` field to `ValidatingWebhookConfiguration` and `MutatingWebhookConfiguration` for the v1beta and v1 apis.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4719,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `MemoryThrottlingFactor` field in the kubelet configuration file?,0.9,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4720,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes related to Pod scheduling and resource management in Kubernetes?,"PodSchedulingReadiness was graduated to beta, allowing for control over container resize. PodSpec.Container.Resources became mutable for CPU and memory, and PodStatus.ResourcesAllocated and PodStatus.Resources describe node resources allocated and applied to Pods, respectively. UpdateContainerResources API now supports both Linux and Windows.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4721,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the Cloud Controller Manager in this release?,"The Cloud Controller Manager added logging-format option, metrics for volume reconstruction, support for webhooks, and the ability to host webhooks. It also updated the `Apiserverstoragetransformationoperationstotal` metric and added support for user namespaces and cloud node IPs.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4722,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Kubernetes controller manager in the latest release?,"The Kubernetes controller manager has been updated to use Go 1.20.2, and various controllers have been migrated to use contextual logging, improved resource management, and support for new features like plugin evaluation metrics and node IPAM controller metrics.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4723,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ApplySet` feature in Kubernetes?,"The `ApplySet` feature is an alpha-stage mechanism in Kubernetes that allows for accurate and efficient tracking of set membership across `apply` operations, enabling efficient deletion of previously applied objects that have been removed from the input manifest.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4724,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the significant changes introduced in the Kubernetes release mentioned in the provided text?,"The release includes updates to kube-apiserver SLO/SLI latency metrics, distroless iptables, setcap, kustomize, PodDisruptionBudget configuration handling, kubelet behavior regarding iptables rules, introduction of the `MinDomainsInPodTopologySpread` feature gate, verification of TLS certificates, and various bug fixes and improvements across CLI, storage, and testing functionalities.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4725,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Kubernetes client-go library in this release?,"The client-go library was fixed to retry requests using a custom `io.Reader` body, address potential data races, and handle events more efficiently. It also now enables file content check for IPV4 by default and checks IPV4 or IPV6 during cluster initialization.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4726,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key bug fixes addressed in this Kubernetes release?,"The release addressed issues related to CSI migration, exponential backoff delays for pods, Winkernel Proxier load balancers, CRD discovery, resource version errors, rate limiting, preemption, file permissions, watch events, TCP connection drops, CPU limit calculations, IPV6 load balancer policies, ingress load balancing, delete events, csi logging, custom resource definition schemas, scheduler performance, apiserver stuck state, pod termination, deletion collection calls, and pod eviction issues.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4727,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of adding the `healthz` state to the Kube-proxy response to the LB HC?,To avoid indicating to the LB that the node should be used when Kube-proxy is not healthy.,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4728,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Kubernetes API server in the mentioned release?,The Kubernetes API server now correctly detects and closes existing TLS connections when its client certificate file for kubelet authentication has been rotated.,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4729,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the ExponentialBackoff function in Kubernetes 1.27?,"The `wait.Poll` and `wait.ExponentialBackoff` functions have been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Callers should switch to using `wait.PollUntilContextCancel`, `wait.PollUntilContextTimeout`, or `wait.ExponentialBackoffWithContext` as appropriate.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4730,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes related to service CIDR block size limitations?,The new allocator removes previous Service CIDR block size limitations for IPv4 and limits IPv6 size to a /64.,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4731,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the change to the MemoryThrottlingFactor default value in the Kubelet configuration?,"The default value of MemoryThrottlingFactor was changed to 0.9, which allows for better memory utilization by pods by limiting the amount of memory that can be throttled.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4732,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the HPA controller in this release?,"The HPA controller exposes new metrics from the kube-controller-manager, including `metriccomputationduration_seconds` and `metriccomputationtotal`, and also exposes `reconciliations_total` and `reconciliationdurationseconds` metrics.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4733,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the kube-controller-manager in this release?,"The service-account controller, volume attach/detach controller, PersistentVolumeClaim and PersistentVolume protection controllers were migrated to use OpenAPIV3, and the TTL after finished controller was migrated to use a new metric.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4734,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the change that sets the Kubelet config option `--resolv-conf=Host` on Windows?,Setting this option will ensure that Kubelet applies the Pod DNS Policies as intended.,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4735,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Kubernetes object garbage collector in the latest release?,The Kubernetes object garbage collector was migrated to use the `context` package for cancellation and timeout handling.,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4736,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Kubernetes API server in the latest release?,"The Kubernetes API server has been updated with new metrics to measure topology manager admission latency, added debugging profiles for kubectl debug, and updated the `Apiserverstoragetransformationoperationstotal` metric to include labels.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4737,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new `-f` flag added to the debug command?,The new `-f` flag allows users to pass pod or node files instead of explicitly naming them.,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4738,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the seccomp fields are no longer auto-populated when pods with seccomp annotations are created?,The seccomp fields are no longer auto-populated because pods should now use the corresponding pod or container `securityContext.seccompProfile` field instead.,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4739,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of disabling the NodeAffinity Filter plugin on the Scheduler?,Disabling the NodeAffinity Filter plugin may affect some metrics values related to the NodeAffinity Filter plugin. Scheduler skips the NodeAffinity Filter plugin when NodeAffinity Filter plugin has nothing to do with a Pod.,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4740,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the primary bug fixes addressed in the Kubernetes release mentioned?,"The release addressed bugs related to SELinux labeling of host path volumes, endpoint slicing, event aggregation, API server behavior, CRD validation, rate limiting, route controller synchronization, PersistentVolumes, DaemonSet status updates, StatefulSetAutoDeletePVC feature, resource validation errors, file permission issues, custom resource definition schemas, apiserver behavior with aggregated apiservices, TCP connection drops, CPU limit calculation, ingress load balancing, validation errors for ephemeral containers, webhook configuration loading, nodeipam controller, and the use of Kube-proxy with statically linked kernels.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4741,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to Kubeadm in the mentioned release?,"The mentioned release includes bug fixes for CRI detection, improved retries when updating node information, respect for user-provided kubeconfig during discovery, and handling of lost remote connections during port-forward. Additionally, it introduces features such as label selector validation for topologySpreadConstraints, optimization of loadbalancer creation, and relaxed API validation for usage key encipherment.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.27.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4742,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary concern regarding multi-tenancy within the wasmCloud host?,"The primary concern regarding multi-tenancy within the wasmCloud host is to prevent one actor from compromising the security of another, including data exfiltration, PII compromise, and data sharing.",wasmCloud,0007-tenancy.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4743,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why did the wasmCloud team decide against allowing multiple tenants to run on the same host?,"The team decided against this option due to security concerns. Running multiple tenants on the same host increases the risk of accidental data sharing between tenants, which could compromise the security of their data.",wasmCloud,0007-tenancy.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4744,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is process definition information stored in DolphinScheduler?,"Process definition information in DolphinScheduler is stored in the `tdsprocess_definition` table. The `processdefinitionjson` field in this table stores the process definition information in JSON format, which defines the task information in the DAG diagram.",DolphinScheduler,task-structure.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4745,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'params' field in the node data structure?,The 'params' field in the node data structure contains customized parameters that can be used to configure the execution of the SQL task.,DolphinScheduler,task-structure.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4746,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the parameters that can be used to define a Spark task?,"The Spark task parameters include id, type, name, params, mainClass, mainArgs, others, mainJar, deployMode, driverCores, driverMemory, numExecutors, executorMemory, executorCores, programType, localParams, resourceList, description, runFlag, conditionResult, successNode, failedNode, dependence, maxRetryTimes, retryInterval, timeout, taskInstancePriority, workerGroup, preTasks.",DolphinScheduler,task-structure.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4747,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'params' field in the node data structure?,The 'params' field in the node data structure contains customized parameters that can be passed to the main class or application during execution.,DolphinScheduler,task-structure.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4748,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `params` field in the node data structure?,"The `params` field in the node data structure contains customized parameters that can be used to configure the task. This field can hold various types of parameters, such as strings, integers, arrays, and objects, and can be used to pass data to the task, such as input values, configuration settings, or dependencies.",DolphinScheduler,task-structure.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4749,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `conditionResult` field in the node data structure?,"The `conditionResult` field contains information about the success or failure of a node execution, and it determines which node to jump to depending on the outcome.",DolphinScheduler,task-structure.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4750,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported platforms and versions for the Service Fabric Runtime in this release?,"The release supports Ubuntu 16 and 18, Windows, and Service Fabric for Windows Server. The Service Fabric Runtime versions are 7.1.452.1, 7.1.452.1804, and 7.1.456.9590.",Azure Service Fabric,Service-Fabric-71CU3-releasenotes.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4751,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the solution to the problem of wasted computation cycles caused by randomly selecting replicas from child services during PlacementWithMove?,"During the partial closure portion of PlacementWithMove, only replicas from the parent service will be chosen as candidates for PlacementWithMove.",Azure Service Fabric,Service-Fabric-71CU3-releasenotes.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4752,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you update the Linkerd2 proxy version in a release?,"To update the Linkerd2 proxy version, create a new branch in the `linkerd2` repo, `username/proxy-version-bump`, and run the `bin/git-commit-proxy-version` script with the commit SHA of the `linkerd2-proxy` repo. Submit a PR for review and approval.",Linkerd,RELEASE.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4753,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install the Linkerd CLI for the latest Edge release?,Run `curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSfL https://run.linkerd.io/install-edge | sh` to install the CLI. Check the provided upgrade instructions for details.,Linkerd,RELEASE.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4754,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Contour support global rate limiting?,"Contour supports global rate limiting by communicating with an external Rate Limit Service (RLS) over gRPC. Envoy sends descriptors containing client IP, header values, and more to the RLS, which returns a rate limiting decision based on the descriptors and configured rate limits.",Contour,global-rate-limiting.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4755,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can global rate limiting be applied to an HTTPProxy resource in Contour?,"Global rate limiting can be applied to an HTTPProxy resource in Contour by adding a `rateLimitPolicy: global` section to the route's conditions. The `descriptors` field within this section defines the criteria for applying the rate limit, such as the remote IP address or a specific key-value pair from the request header. The default global rate limit policy can also be defined in the `rateLimitService` configuration and applied to all virtual hosts unless explicitly opted-out.",Contour,global-rate-limiting.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4756,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can rate limiting be configured for virtual hosts in Project Contour?,"Rate limiting can be configured for virtual hosts in Project Contour by defining rate limit policies in the `rateLimitService` configuration and opting out individual virtual hosts from the default global rate limit policy. The `rateLimitService` configuration allows defining rate limit policies based on request headers, remote address, or other criteria. Virtual hosts can explicitly disable rate limiting by setting `disabled` to `true` in the `rateLimitPolicy` field.",Contour,global-rate-limiting.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4757,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why is multithreading ineffective for CPU bound tasks in Python?,"Multithreading is ineffective for CPU bound tasks in Python due to the GIL (global interpreter lock), which prevents multiple threads from executing Python code simultaneously. Extension modules can release the GIL, but this is not possible in pure Python.",gRPC,fork_support.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4758,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are some notable production use cases of etcd?,"Notable production use cases of etcd include internal service discovery and cluster configuration management for OpenTable, system configuration for Kubernetes clusters by CoreOS, architecture and engineering for computing systems by CyCore Systems, system configuration for overlay network by Huawei Euler Department, and embedding etcd for high availability and auto failover in TiDB clusters by PingCAP.",etcd,ADOPTERS.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4759,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Describe the infrastructure and data storage configuration for the clusters deployed in 2016.,"The clusters deployed in 2016 utilized various infrastructure configurations, including bare metal, IaaS, and virtual machines. Data storage was primarily handled through etcd for meta data and configuration data, with some clusters having periodic backups to external servers or EBS volumes. The data size ranged from kilobytes to several gigabytes, depending on the specific cluster.",etcd,ADOPTERS.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4760,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the first release of Avro released?,2010-07-15,Avro,avro-1.0.0-released.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4761,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the MesosCon Europe Hackathon?,"The MesosCon Europe Hackathon is an opportunity for attendees to contribute to the Mesos project, learn from other community members, and build innovative hacks.",Apache Mesos,2015-09-30-announcing-mesoscon-eu-2015-hackathon.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4762,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the Xline project?,"There are several ways to contribute to Xline, regardless of your experience level. You can help improve the documentation, clarify code, contribute to test coverage, or tackle issues labeled as 'good first issue' and 'help wanted'. You can also find documentation improvement opportunities, such as missing/broken links. The project adheres to a Contributor Code of Conduct, which describes the minimum behavior expected from all contributors. For more information, refer to the guide provided.",Xline,CONTRIBUTING.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4763,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can contributors ensure the quality of the Xline project when submitting pull requests?,"Before submitting a pull request, contributors should run the following commands to ensure that the code changes meet the minimal quality and functional guidelines of the Xline project: run tests, check for violations of clippy rules, check code format, and ensure that the pull request includes one or more tests to prevent regressions.",Xline,CONTRIBUTING.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4764,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain the context and rationale behind the introduction of four specific scopes (curp, xline, persistent, and test) in the Xline project's commit message system. What problem are you trying to solve and how does this solution address that problem?","The introduction of these four scopes aims to standardize the range of commit message scopes across the project. This solves the problem of ambiguity and inconsistency in commit messages, making it easier for reviewers to understand the context and purpose of each commit. Each scope clearly defines the boundaries of the change, allowing for better organization and clarity in the commit history.",Xline,CONTRIBUTING.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4765,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should reviewers approach Pull Requests to ensure a positive and productive experience for both the contributor and the project?,"Reviewers should be open-minded, respectful, and focused on the code's impact and clarity. They should provide clear and actionable feedback, avoid unnecessary micro-optimizations, and communicate requests and reviews effectively to maintain a positive and productive conversation.",Xline,CONTRIBUTING.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4766,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command(s) are used to run the Prefect UI?,``` npm ci ``` ``` npm run serve ``` ``` npm run build ``` ``` npm run lint ```,Prefect,README.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4767,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I schedule work on serverless infrastructure without running a worker using Prefect Cloud?,"Use Push work pools in Prefect Cloud. Push work pools allow you to submit flow runs for execution to serverless computing infrastructure without running a worker. They currently support execution in AWS ECS tasks, Azure Container Instances, Google Cloud Run jobs, and Modal.",Prefect,push-work-pools.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4768,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What permissions and tools are required to run the Prefect work pool on GCP, AWS ECS, or Azure Container Instances?","For GCP, you need resourcemanager.projects.list, serviceusage.services.enable, iam.serviceAccounts.create, and iam.serviceAccountKeys.create permissions. You also need Docker. For AWS ECS, you need to create an IAM user, IAM policy, ECS cluster, VPC, and ECR repository. For Azure Container Instances, you need to create a resource group, app registration, service account with necessary permission, generate a secret for the app registration, and create an Azure Container Registry.",Prefect,push-work-pools.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4769,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default Docker build namespace after infrastructure provisioning for an Azure Container Instance work pool?,The default Docker build namespace is set to the URL of the Azure Container Registry created during infrastructure provisioning.,Prefect,push-work-pools.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4770,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Prefect handle infrastructure provisioning when creating a push work pool?,"When creating a push work pool, Prefect automatically provisions the necessary infrastructure in the cloud, such as resource groups, app registrations, and service accounts. It detects existing infrastructure and skips provisioning if already set up. The process is controlled by the `--provision-infra` flag in the CLI command.",Prefect,push-work-pools.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4771,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do I securely store my credentials for AWS ECS, Azure Container Instances, Google Cloud Run, and Modal in Prefect Cloud?","Navigate to the blocks page in Prefect Cloud, click create new block, and select the appropriate type for each service: AWS Credentials for AWS ECS, Azure Key Vault for Azure Container Instances, Google Cloud Service Account for Google Cloud Run, and API Token for Modal.",Prefect,push-work-pools.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4772,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you securely interact with Azure Container Instances using Prefect Cloud?,Fill in the subscription ID and resource group name from the resource group you created. Add the Azure Container Instance Credentials block you created in the step above.,Prefect,push-work-pools.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4773,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should security issues be reported for the Katalyst project?,"If you find a security issue in Katalyst, send a private email to the project maintainers instead of discussing it in public or opening a public issue.",Katalyst,CONTRIBUTING.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4774,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I prepare to contribute to the Katalyst project on GitHub?,"Fork the Katalyst repository to your GitHub repository, clone it locally, set the remote upstream to be katalyst, and contribute via pull request to the main branch or other relevant branches like rc branches, release branches, or backport branches.",Katalyst,CONTRIBUTING.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4775,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable the mqtt-proxy Plugin for dynamic load balancing with MQTT client ID in APISIX?,"To enable the `mqtt-proxy` Plugin, you need to first enable the `stream_proxy` configuration in your configuration file (`conf/config.yaml`). The configuration should include listening on the desired TCP port (e.g., 9100) and enabling the `mqtt-proxy` Plugin with the required parameters such as `protocol_name` and `protocol_level`. You can then create a stream Route and activate the `mqtt-proxy` Plugin to forward MQTT connections with different client IDs to different nodes based on consistent hashing.",APISIX,mqtt-proxy.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4776,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,Contributors to Kubernetes must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before submitting pull requests.,Karmada,CONTRIBUTING.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4777,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you cut a release of Gomega?,Ensure CHANGELOG.md is up to date. Use the command `LAST_VERSION=$(git tag --sort=version:refname | tail -n1) CHANGES=$(git log --pretty=format:'- %s [%h]' HEAD...$LAST_VERSION) echo -e \,Docker Swarm,RELEASING.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4778,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Apache Mesos on Windows?,"Install the latest Community edition of Mesos. During installation, choose the 'Desktop development with C++' workload and ensure to 'Add CMake to the system PATH for all users'. For building from source, install Ninja and configure CMake with `cmake .. -G Ninja`.",Apache Mesos,windows.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4779,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build Mesos with Java support on Windows?,"Set the `JAVA_HOME` environment variable to point to the Java SDK installation directory and add the `bin` folder of the Java SDK to the `PATH` environment variable. Then, run the following command: `cmake .. -DENABLE_JAVA=ON -G ",Apache Mesos,windows.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4780,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported platforms and versions for the Service Fabric runtime in this release?,"The release includes support for Ubuntu 16 and 18, and Windows. The Service Fabric runtime versions are 8.1.334.1, 8.1.334.1, and 8.1.335.9590.",Azure Service Fabric,Service_Fabric_ReleaseNotes_81CU3.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4781,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the end-of-life date for LTS and when did Service Fabric runtime drop support for Ubuntu 16.04?,"LTS reached its 5-year end-of-life window on April 30, 2021 and Service Fabric runtime dropped support for Ubuntu 16.04 after that date.",Azure Service Fabric,Service_Fabric_ReleaseNotes_81CU3.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4782,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Mesos modules be specified to extend its inner workings?,"Mesos modules can be specified using either the `--modules` flag with a manifest file containing a JSON-formatted string, the `--modules_dir` flag to specify a directory containing multiple module manifest files, or inline using the `--modules=",Apache Mesos,modules.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4783,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Authenticatee and Authenticator modules in Mesos?,"These modules allow third parties to quickly develop and plug-in new authentication methods, such as supporting PAM (LDAP, MySQL, NIS, UNIX) backed authentication.",Apache Mesos,modules.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4784,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you load a custom hook into Mesos?,"To load a custom hook into Mesos, you need to introduce it to Mesos by listing it in the `--modules` configuration and select it as a hook module via the `--hooks` flag.",Apache Mesos,modules.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4785,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended naming convention for Mesos modules and why?,"Mesos encourages module writers to name their modules according to Java package naming scheme, which involves keeping case of the module name, lowering the case and reversing the domain name, and separating them with underscores. This ensures uniqueness and readability across different modules from the same organization.",Apache Mesos,modules.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4786,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason for deprecating the `--experimental-encryption-provider-config` flag?,"It has been superseded by the `--encryption-provider-config` flag, which uses a different configuration format and is part of graduating the etcd encryption feature to beta.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4787,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the primary focuses of SIG Cloud Provider in the 1.13 release?,"Stabilizing common APIs and interfaces consumed by cloud providers, auditing cloud provider APIs for deprecation, and beginning exploratory work on a cloud provider e2e test suite.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4788,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main improvements introduced in the kubeadm command in the v1beta1 release?,"The main improvements introduced in the kubeadm command in the v1beta1 release include the integration of control-plane node creation phases into the `init` command, improved support for environments with limited access to the official Kubernetes repository, and the addition of a `--image-repository` flag.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4789,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the primary focuses of the SIGs involved in the development of Kubernetes v1.13?,"SIG Cloud Provider focused on moving internal APIs to staging for stability, abstracting the Cinder API, and updating code for external Cloud-Provider-OpenStack code. SIG Scalability worked on stability and deflaking tests, while SIG Scheduling prioritized stability and postponed some features. SIG Storage added support for the Container Storage Interface (CSI) to GA, and SIG VMware moved internal APIs to staging and created a new vsphere-csi plugin.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4790,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default DNS server used in kube-up deployments?,CoreDNS,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4791,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the minimum timestamp granularity supported by Fluentd v1.2?,Nanoseconds,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4792,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Kubernetes API Server related to handling stuck connections and logging panics?,"The API Server now correctly handles and logs panics in REST handlers, and also fixes the issue with stuck connections handling error responses.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4793,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the kubeadm tool in this release?,"The kubeadm tool has been updated with various features and bug fixes, including: updating CoreDNS to version 1.2.6, validating kubeconfig files in case of external CA mode, renaming the writable config file option for extra volumes to readOnly with a reversed meaning, removing redundant multiple API server endpoints support upon join, adding a `v1beta1` API, and respecting the custom image registry configuration across joins and upgrades.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4794,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key changes introduced in the kubeadm upgrade mentioned in the provided text?,"The key changes introduced in the kubeadm upgrade include: updating the addon-manager, enabling audit logging truncation, updating cluster autoscalers, updating the default backend, adding tolerations for logging and metadata agents, updating CRI-ctl, correcting IPset family type for IPv6-only clusters, enabling hostname override, implementing correct DNS spec for Services, improving IPVS performance, upgrading CoreDNS to 1.2.6, introducing addon configuration API, fixing a bug related to cgroup root, optimizing stats calculation, supporting log file writing, and addressing various performance and stability issues.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4795,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a cluster admin remove a Node object in Kubernetes if an unsupported legacy kubelet encounters an unsupported situation?,The cluster admin can remove the Node object using the command `kubectl delete node/<nodeName>` or explicitly grant self-deletion permission using `kubectl create clusterrole self-deleting-nodes --verb=delete --resource=nodes` and `kubectl create clusterrolebinding self-deleting-nodes --clusterrole=self-deleting-nodes --group=system:nodes`.,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4796,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the kubeadm command in the mentioned release?,"The mentioned release introduces features such as support for CRD conversion webhook, deletion of node lease when the corresponding node is deleted, and validation of kubeconfig files in case of external CA mode. It also removes the `--feature-gates` argument from the `kubeadm join` command and retrieves feature gates from the cluster configuration during the join process. Additionally, it introduces a timeoutForControlPlane parameter to control the timeout for the wait for control plane to be up.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4797,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Kubernetes etcd client in version 1.13?,The etcd client was upgraded to version 3.3 and the default storage class annotation for the storage addons was changed to use the GA variant.,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4798,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key changes introduced in Kubernetes v1.10.0?,"The key changes introduced in Kubernetes v1.10.0 include: improved networking glitch handling, volume attachment status checking, PodSecurityPolicy support for GID ranges, minimal /etc/nsswitch.conf in cloud-controller-manager images, deprecation warnings for cloud providers, connection-based graceful termination for IPVS proxier mode, and enhancements for CronJobs and service environment variables.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4799,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What challenges are organizations facing when trying to compare the performance of different service meshes?,"Determining service mesh performance in an apples-to-apples way can be challenging due to variations in environments, statistics, and metrics used by different service mesh providers.",Service Mesh Performance,2020-12-02-kubecon+cloudnativecon-service-mesh-battle-stories-and-fixes.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4800,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the reflector in the client-go library and how it interacts with the custom controller code.,"The reflector watches the Kubernetes API for the specified resource type and when it receives notification about the existence of a new resource instance through the watch API, it gets the newly created object using the corresponding listing API and puts it in the Delta Fifo queue inside the watchHandler function.",Kubernetes,controller-client-go.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4801,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you specify timeouts for API operations in Kusk Gateway?,Kusk Gateway allows you to specify timeouts globally or individually for each path or operation. You can define a global request timeout and override it for specific operations or paths.,Kusk Gateway,timeouts.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4802,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does gRPC support TCP-level proxies in environments where all outbound traffic must go through a proxy?,gRPC provides a default proxy mapper implementation that allows for overriding the server name to resolve based on environment variables such as `http_proxy`. It checks various environment variables and channel arguments to determine the HTTP proxy to use and excludes traffic destined to specific hosts from going through the proxy.,gRPC,default_http_proxy_mapper.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4803,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is typically included in the description of a pull request on Gravitee's Atlassian instance?,"The description typically includes a brief explanation of the changes made, along with any relevant context, links to other related pull requests or documentation, or steps to reproduce any bug fixes.",Gravitee.io,pull_request_template.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4804,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new `http.maxrequestsperiocycle` configuration field in Contour v1.25.3?,The new `http.maxrequestsperiocycle` configuration field allows administrators to prevent abusive connections from starving resources from other valid connections by limiting the number of concurrent streams Envoy will allow on a single connection from a downstream peer.,Contour,CHANGELOG-v1.25.3.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4805,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find previous change logs for etcd?,Previous change logs can be found at the project's website.,etcd,CHANGELOG-4.0.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4806,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do local canaries relate to global canaries in the context of feature testing?,"Local canaries do not call each other, and global canaries need to call the same global release of another service if there is, otherwise the primary release can be just the choice.",EaseMesh,multiple-canaries-guide.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4807,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we color traffic in the context of canary deployments?,"Traffic can be colored using various methods such as assigning priorities or using HTTP headers. The API gateway is a suitable component for configuring traffic coloring rules, but it is also possible for individual endpoints to color traffic independently.",EaseMesh,multiple-canaries-guide.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4808,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Mesos handle authorization for HTTP executors?,"When the `--authenticatehttpexecutors` flag is set, Mesos requires HTTP executors to authenticate with the HTTP executor API and applies a simple implicit authorization rule that allows executors to perform actions only on themselves. The executor's authenticated principal must contain claims with keys `fid`, `eid`, and `cid`, with values equal to the currently-running executor's framework ID, executor ID, and container ID, respectively.",Apache Mesos,authorization.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4809,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the local authorizer determine whether to allow or deny a request?,"The local authorizer compares the relevant rules configured with Access Control Lists (ACLs) in JSON-based language. Each ACL consists of an array of JSON objects, each with two entries: 'principals' and 'object'. The 'principals' entry describes the subjects who wish to perform the action, while the 'object' entry describes the object on which the action will be executed. The local authorizer works by comparing 'Entity' objects, which can hold values or special types like 'ANY' or 'NONE'.",Apache Mesos,authorization.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4810,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the actions that can be authorized by the local authorizer configuration?,"The local authorizer configuration supports actions related to framework management, resource management, quota management, and logging/maintenance. These actions include registering/unregistering frameworks, running/tearing down tasks, reserving/unreserving resources, creating/destroying volumes, resizing volumes, creating/destroying block/mount disks, querying/updating quotas, viewing roles/weights, accessing sandboxes, accessing Mesos logs, registering/unregistering agents, viewing/managing maintenance schedules, and starting/stopping maintenance.",Apache Mesos,authorization.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4811,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to allow or deny access to the log in the `getmaintenancestatuses` action?,Only the types ANY and NONE should be used to allow or deny access to the log.,Apache Mesos,authorization.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4812,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can ACLs be used to prevent unauthorized users from tearing down frameworks while allowing only the `admin` user to shut them down?,"The ACLs can be fixed by specifying that only the `admin` user has permission to tear down frameworks, while explicitly forbidding anyone else from doing so by setting the `principals` type to `NONE` for the relevant ACL entry.",Apache Mesos,authorization.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4813,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Mesos authorization interface enable granular access control for HTTP endpoints?,"The Mesos authorization interface allows for granular access control for HTTP endpoints by defining authorization rules based on principals (users or groups), actions (verbs like GET or POST), and objects (specific resources or tasks). It provides an interface for authorizers to check authorization for requests and returns a future indicating the result. Additionally, it offers an `ObjectApprover` interface for efficiently authorizing large objects and multiple objects.",Apache Mesos,authorization.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4814,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I start the wasmCloud host and enable the websocket listener for the NATS service?,Run the following command to start the wasmCloud host using the `wash` CLI: `wash up` and ensure the NATS service is running with the websocket listener enabled.,wasmCloud,CONTRIBUTING.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4815,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `glooctl istio inject` command enable SDS & istio-proxy sidecars in the gateway-proxy pod?,The `glooctl istio inject` command adds an istio-proxy sidecar to the gateway-proxy pod for mTLS certificate generation purposes and an sds sidecar to the gateway-proxy pod for mTLS certificate rotation purposes.,Gloo,glooctl_istio_inject.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4816,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the structure of the APIM Management API main java package?,"The main java package of the APIM Management API contains various packages related to API design, implementation, and configuration. It includes packages for exception mappers, filters, mappers, resources, security, Spring configuration, and utilities. Resources are organized with the '1 tag/1 package' rule, where a tag in the OpenAPI specification corresponds to a package in the resource package.",Gravitee.io,DEV_GUIDELINES.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4817,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to handle method name ambiguity when creating map methods in a mapper interface?,"When there is an ambiguity in method names, apply specific rules to create unique method names. For collections, suffix the method with `ToSet` or `ToList`. For V2/V4 definitions, suffix with `ToV2` or `ToV4`. If the mapped object is different from the mapper name, add it to the method name. Use explicit names for methods when none of the previous rules apply.",Gravitee.io,DEV_GUIDELINES.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4818,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `maxActiveConnections` field in the `connection_limit.proto` file?,"The `maxActiveConnections` field limits the maximum number of active connections for the gateway. When this limit is reached, any incoming connection will be closed after the specified delay duration.",Gloo,connection_limit.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4819,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report an issue with Apache Mesos?,"When reporting an issue, provide as much context as possible. Create a JIRA issue and assign it to yourself. Discuss the issue with the community and contribute to Mesos development.",Apache Mesos,reporting-an-issue.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4820,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the Prefect API URL and API key for your active profile?,Run `prefect cloud login` command to set the `PREFECTAPIURL` and `PREFECTAPIKEY` for your active profile.,Prefect,settings.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4821,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you disable CSRF protection in the Prefect client?,Set the `PREFECTCLIENTCSRFSUPPORTENABLED` environment variable to `False`.,Prefect,settings.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4822,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you set a value in a specific profile using the CLI?,"Use the `prefect --profile NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the desired profile. For example, `prefect --profile ",Prefect,settings.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4823,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Traefik be configured to use ZooKeeper for configuration discovery?,"Traefik can be configured to use ZooKeeper by providing the necessary endpoint and root key information in the Traefik configuration file or through the command line. Additional options allow for specifying username, password, TLS configuration, and insecure skip verification.",Traefik,zookeeper.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4824,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data structure of the `vip_rule.data` field?,The `vip_rule.data` field contains a map of product names to lists of VIP addresses.,BFE,vip_rule.data.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4825,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the proposal mentioned in the given text?,"The proposal defines fine-grained CPU orchestration for Koordinator QoS, enabling optimized allocation and management of CPUs in hybrid systems that leverage both CPUs and hardware accelerators.",Koordinator,20220530-fine-grained-cpu-orchestration.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4826,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the different CPU allocation strategies used in Koordinator for Pod scheduling.,"Koordinator uses various CPU allocation strategies to optimize runtime quality and cost reduction. These strategies include bin-packing, assigning the most idle NUMA Node, and prioritizing latency-sensitive applications. Koordinator divides the CPU on the machine into three pools: CPU Shared Pool, statically exclusive CPUs, and BE CPU Shared Pool. The CPU Shared Pool contains unallocated CPUs, while statically exclusive CPUs are allocated to Guaranteed, LSE, and LSR Pods with integer CPU requests. BE CPU Shared Pool is for BestEffort and BE Pods. The allocation strategies ensure proper isolation and resource utilization.",Koordinator,20220530-fine-grained-cpu-orchestration.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4827,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Koordinator handle CPU allocation for different types of Pods?,"For K8s Burstable and Koordinator LS Pods, Koordinator calculates the CPU Shared Pool and applies it to all Pods in the node. For K8s BestEffort and Koordinator BE Pods, Koordinator uses the reserved CPUs first, while for K8s Guaranteed Pods, it replaces the CPUSet in the kubelet CRI request based on the updated `scheduling.koordinator.sh/resource-status` annotation. Koordinator automatically resizes the CPU Shared Pool based on Pod creating/destroying and updates the cgroups of LS/Burstable Pods accordingly.",Koordinator,20220530-fine-grained-cpu-orchestration.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4828,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between the `CPUBindPolicyFullPCPUs` and `CPUBindPolicySpreadByPCPUs` policies.,"The `CPUBindPolicyFullPCPUs` policy allocates full physical cores, while the `CPUBindPolicySpreadByPCPUs` policy evenly allocates logical CPUs across physical cores. The former can effectively avoid the noisy neighbor problem, while the latter is mainly used by latency-sensitive applications with multiple different peak-to-valley characteristics.",Koordinator,20220530-fine-grained-cpu-orchestration.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4829,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the label `node.koordinator.sh/cpu-bind-policy` influence the CPU orchestration behavior of nodes?,"The label `node.koordinator.sh/cpu-bind-policy` constrains how to bind CPU logical CPUs when scheduling. It can be set to `None` or an empty value (no policy), `FullPCPUsOnly` (allocate full physical cores), or `SpreadByPCPUs` (evenly allocate logical CPUs across physical cores).",Koordinator,20220530-fine-grained-cpu-orchestration.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4830,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the koordlet obtain CPU allocation information for K8s Guaranteed Pods?,"The koordlet can obtain the CPU allocation information of existing K8s Guaranteed Pods by parsing the CPU state checkpoint file or through the CRI interface and gRPC provided by kubelet. When the CPU of the Pod is allocated by koord-scheduler, the allocated CPUs should be replaced in the kubelet state checkpoint file.",Koordinator,20220530-fine-grained-cpu-orchestration.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4831,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the re-adjust mechanism in the proposed API and what are its benefits and risks?,"The re-adjust mechanism aims to improve the orchestration of Pods by redistributing CPU resources across NUMA Nodes. It offers benefits such as better orchestration, more allocatable CPU space, but also carries risks of potentially causing sensitive applications to shake due to the cross-NUMA Node movement. The mechanism is supported by the koord-scheduler plugin and utilizes various extension points to filter nodes, score them based on NUMA Node Topology and CPU strategies, allocate resources in reserve stage, and update annotations.",Koordinator,20220530-fine-grained-cpu-orchestration.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4832,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the CPU allocation algorithm work in the Pod scheduling process?,"The CPU allocation algorithm in the Pod scheduling process allocates CPU resources to Pods based on their requirements and records the result in `CycleState`. It uses the NUMA topology alignment policy to find the best-fit NUMA Node and employs the Reserve extension point to prevent nodes from being repeatedly allocated. The algorithm ensures stability by guaranteeing the same allocation results when reallocating with the same NUMA topology, allocated CPUs, and requirements.",Koordinator,20220530-fine-grained-cpu-orchestration.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4833,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we configure a BFE instance to route requests based on the host name?,"To route requests based on the host name, configure the host rules in conf/serverdataconf/host_rule.data. The host rules should map the host name to a host tag, which can then be used to route the request to the appropriate cluster.",BFE,fastcgi.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4834,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of KoordRuntimeProxy in the Kubernetes resource management landscape?,"KoordRuntimeProxy acts as a proxy between kubelet and containerd, intercepting CRI requests and applying resource management policies such as setting different cgroup parameters and implementing new isolation features.",Koordinator,koord-runtime-proxy-design-doc.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4835,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does KoordRuntimeProxy store pod/container information during RunPodSandbox/CreateContainer Stage and utilize it when handling StartContainer request?,KoordRuntimeProxy stores pod/container information in memory during RunPodSandbox/CreateContainer Stage and retrieves it using the containerID when handling StartContainer request. This eliminates the need for plugins to store pod/container information independently.,Koordinator,koord-runtime-proxy-design-doc.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4836,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Script configuration in the context of HTTP request/response lifecycle?,"Scripts allow you to write arbitrary Lua code or directly call existing plugins and execute them during the HTTP request/response lifecycle. They are executed before any configured plugins and have four phases: access, headerfilter, bodyfilter, and log.",APISIX,script.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4837,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a zeppelin-type task and execute zeppelin notebook paragraphs using the `Zeppelin Task`?,Use the `Zeppelin Task` to create a zeppelin-type task and call the `Zeppelin Client API` to trigger the desired notebook paragraph. Refer to the `Default Task Parameters` section for more details on available parameters.,DolphinScheduler,zeppelin.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4838,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `headers` field in the `parameters.proto` file?,"The `headers` field in the `parameters.proto` file defines a map of string keys to string values that will be used to extract data for processing output templates. Gloo will search for parameters by their name in header value strings, enclosed in single curly braces.",Gloo,parameters.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4839,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the TConfiguration class in Thrift?,"The TConfiguration class centralizes certain limit settings used throughout the protocol / transport stack in Thrift, ensuring consistency and providing a standard way to configure these limits.",Apache Thrift,thrift-tconfiguration.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4840,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between MaxFrameSize and MaxMessageSize?,"MaxFrameSize is used specifically with TFramedTransport, while MaxMessageSize is a general device. To combine both approaches optimally, the implementation should update the remaining read byte count based on the received frame size value for the current message. MaxFrameSize excludes the 4 bytes holding the frame size, while MaxMessageSize is always looking at the whole data.",Apache Thrift,thrift-tconfiguration.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4841,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kuma handle TCP rate limiting for services running within the mesh?,"Kuma uses Envoy's rate limiting support to implement TCP rate limiting. It creates a MeshRateLimit with basic TCP rate limit support and adds support for TCP connection limiting at the basic level. Rate limiting can be configured on both HTTP connection managers and routes, and is an inbound policy so only the 'from' section should be configured.",Kuma,012-rate-limit-policy.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4842,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation handle TCP rate limiting for clients in a multi-zone setup?,"TCP rate limiting is configured from all services to the backend. Listener filter matchers are used to get information about the request, either by using SourceIP filter matching or SNI filter matching. In the case of many IPs, source IP filter matching might not be efficient and requires mTLS to be enabled. For TCP rate limiting, connection limits are configured on listeners. Rate limiting is applied based on the service that sends the request.",Kuma,012-rate-limit-policy.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4843,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the MOSN project?,"To contribute to MOSN, sign the Contributor License Agreement, format your code using `goimports` and `golint`, add documentation and unit tests, and follow Gitflow Workflow for pull requests. The version of MOSN follows a three-digit format (x.x.x) where the first digit is for compatibility, the second for new features, and the third for bug fixes.",MOSN,CONTRIBUTING.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4844,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `matcher` field in the `matchablehttpgateway.proto` resource?,"The `matcher` field creates a FilterChainMatch and TransportSocket for a FilterChain. For each MatchableHttpGateway on a Gateway CR, the matcher must be unique. An empty matcher will produce an empty FilterChainMatch, effectively matching all incoming connections.",Gloo,matchable_http_gateway.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4845,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the release version of Avro announced in the provided text?,Avro 1.11.1,Avro,avro-1.11.1-released.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4846,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Skipper fetch routes in eskip format over HTTP?,"Skipper can fetch routes in eskip format over HTTP by using the `curl` command to access the provided URL and the `-routes-urls` flag to specify the eskip file location. Multiple URLs can be used, and the `-source-poll-timeout` flag can be used to configure the URL poll interval.",Skipper,eskip-remote.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4847,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Gateway load its configuration and cache it for multi-tenant deployments?,"The Gateway can load its configuration from file, API or management API. It can be cached in the Openresty cache using the configuration_store object. The configuration_loader object retrieves the configuration and OIDC config for all services, and the policy/load-configuration policy loads the configuration during the init, initworker and rewrite phases.",3Scale,configuration.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4848,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `requestCostNames` field in the `orca.proto` file?,The `requestCostNames` field allows clients to selectively obtain a subset of the tracked request costs from the load reporting agent.,Gloo,orca.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4849,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Easegress MQTT Proxy support MQTT clients in a Cloud Native environment?,"Easegress MQTT Proxy supports MQTT clients by providing an MQTT endpoint and allowing them to publish messages through a publish packet pipeline. It also supports subscribing to topics and receiving messages through an HTTP endpoint. Additionally, it offers filters such as `MQTTClientAuth` and `TopicMapper` to authenticate clients and map MQTT topics to single topics with headers.",Easegress,3.01.MQTT-Proxy.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4850,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Easegress API allow clients to send messages back to MQTT brokers?,"The Easegress API provides an HTTP endpoint that allows clients to publish messages to MQTT topics. The API endpoint is accessible at `apis/v1/mqttproxy/{name}/topics/publish`, where {name} is the name of the MQTT proxy. Clients can send messages with the `topic`, `qos`, `payload`, and `base64` parameters. The API supports both text and binary data.",Easegress,3.01.MQTT-Proxy.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4851,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Traefik to use Consul as a provider for configuration discovery?,"To configure Traefik to use Consul as a provider for configuration discovery, you need to define the `providers.consul` section in the Traefik configuration file. You need to specify the `endpoints` and `rootKey` options. You can also optionally define the `namespaces`, `username`, `password`, `token`, `tls` and `insecureSkipVerify` options.",Traefik,consul.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4852,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the CoreDNS-1.5.1 release?,"The CoreDNS-1.5.1 release includes bugfixes, improved documentation, and new features such as a plugin to block queries based on criteria, enhanced handling of invalid Corefiles, and support for verifying client TLS certificates.",CoreDNS,coredns-1.5.1.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4853,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I profile the performance of an API deployed on a Vagrant machine using SystemTap and APIcast?,"Mount APIcast into `/home/vagrant/app` and start it. Use stapxx to profile a single process and worker, and use vegeta or wrk to create traffic. Use lj-lua-stacks.sxx to create flamegraphs.",3Scale,profiling.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4854,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should Nomad handle the conversion between its internal structs and the API representation of those structs? What are the potential approaches and their trade-offs?,"Nomad can handle the conversion in three ways: directly return the RPC call result if it matches the API struct, explicitly convert the RPC call result to the API struct, or convert to an intermediate struct with the API struct shape. Each approach has its trade-offs. The direct approach is convenient but lacks guarantees, while the explicit conversion requires more development effort but provides strong guarantees. The intermediate approach balances the two, requiring less development effort than the explicit conversion but offering some guarantees.",Nomad,checklist-jobspec.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4855,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the format for submitting a proposal for this project?,"The proposal should include the following sections: 'What is your proposal', 'Why is this needed', and 'Suggested solution (if applicable).' The proposal should be labeled with 'kind/proposal'.",Koordinator,proposal.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4856,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for submitting pull requests to kestra?,"Make sure that your commits follow the specification, provide a brief summary of the changes and value added, share a flow example for QA, and use 'close' to automatically close an issue.",Kestra,pull_request_template.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4857,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the new features and improvements introduced in the latest Mesos release, 0.27.0?","The Mesos 0.27.0 release includes support for resource quota, multiple disk support, flexible roles with implicit roles, performance improvements of the state endpoint for large clusters, and 167+ bugfixes and improvements.",Apache Mesos,2016-02-02-mesos-0-27-0-released.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4858,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the HTTPRouteGroup resource?,"The HTTPRouteGroup resource allows users to define the traffic in a protocol-specific fashion, specifically describing HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 traffic, by enumerating the routes that can be served by an application.",Service Mesh Interface (SMI),traffic-specs.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4859,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `skipDocsGen` field in the `solo-kit.proto` file?,"The `skipDocsGen` field indicates whether documentation generation has to be skipped for the given resource, and defaults to false.",Gloo,solo-kit.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4860,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a new API endpoint definition using the API Gateway Management API?,"To create a new API endpoint definition, send a POST request to the `/v2/apis` endpoint with the desired API definition in the request body.",Reactive Interaction Gateway,api-gateway-management.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4861,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the CLI for Gloo and where can I find more information about it?,The CLI for Gloo is `glooctl`. More information can be found at https://solo.io.,Gloo,glooctl.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4862,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main changes introduced in the CoreDNS-1.6.6 release?,"The release includes bug fixes, plugin enhancements, and a new bufsize plugin to prevent IP fragmentation and DNS Flag Day 2020.",CoreDNS,coredns-1.6.6.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4863,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended action for Azure Service Fabric clusters using open networking that need to be upgraded to address a security breaking change?,Upgrade to the release version of Service Fabric runtime to resolve the security issue. The upgrade is required to ensure the cluster can start and function properly when the underlying infrastructure is updated.,Azure Service Fabric,Service-Fabric-70CU9-releasenotes.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4864,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Traefik be configured to collect metrics using Prometheus?,"Traefik supports several metrics backends, including Prometheus. To enable Prometheus metrics, add the following configuration to the Traefik configuration file:\n```yaml\nmetrics:\n  prometheus:\n``` and set the required options. Refer to the Traefik documentation for detailed instructions and available options.",Traefik,prometheus.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4865,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you check if a key in the response header matches a configured list of keys?,"Use the `resheaderkey_in()` function, which takes a list of header keys as input and checks if the key in the response header matches any of the configured keys.",BFE,header.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4866,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can mTLS be enabled in a service mesh in a more gradual way for existing applications?,A new field `mode` has been added under the `mtls.backends` section. It allows teams to enable mTLS yet allow traffic that is not part of the zero-trust infrastructure to still be able to make requests without a strict validation of the certificates on incoming requests. The mode can be either `strict` or `permissive` with the default value being `strict`.,Kuma,permissive-mtl.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4867,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Gloo Edge as a TCP proxy in Kubernetes?,"To configure Gloo Edge as a TCP proxy in Kubernetes, you can use the gateway Custom Resource (CR) to specify the TCP proxy settings. The gateway CRs are combined to form a Proxy CR, which is used to generate the configuration for the Envoy proxy.",Gloo,tcp_proxy.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4868,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that the TCP configuration has been translated correctly by Gloo Edge?,Check the proxy configuration using `gloctl get proxy <proxy> -o yaml` command and look for the listeners array in the resource spec. The listeners array should contain an entry for the TCP service you are routing to.,Gloo,tcp_proxy.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4869,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of Contour in the context of service mesh?,Contour focuses on managing north-south traffic by providing a simple and reliable load balancing solution using Envoy as a data plane.,Contour,faq.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4870,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Contour handle TLS session reuse with Safari and wildcard certificates?,"Contour avoids TLS session reuse with Safari by tightly binding TLS server names to HTTP virtual host routing tables. If wildcard certificates must be used, disabling HTTP/2 support or configuring Ingress resources to automatically issue TLS certificates is recommended.",Contour,faq.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4871,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the latest release notes for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The release notes list various bug fixes, feature enhancements, and updates for different components of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape, including Kubernetes, GCE, AWS, and others. Highlights include improved watch cache consistency, bug fixes for container restarts and replication controllers, and support for running clusters on Google Cloud Infrastructure.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.2.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4872,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the significant improvements made to the Kubernetes cluster scale?,"The cluster scale was increased by 400% to 1000 nodes with 30,000 pods per cluster. Kubelet supports 100 pods per node with 4x reduced system overhead.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.2.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4873,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kubernetes handle application configuration dynamically?,"Dynamic Configuration (ConfigMap API) enables application configuration to be stored as a Kubernetes API object and pulled dynamically on container startup, instead of baking it into command-line flags.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.2.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4874,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default proxy mode for kube-proxy?,iptables mode,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.2.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4875,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new operators are supported by node selectors?,"Node selectors now support the operators {In, NotIn, Exists, DoesNotExist, Gt, Lt} instead of just conjunction of exact match on node label values.",Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.2.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4876,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended action to avoid potential deployment issues when upgrading from Kubernetes version 1.1 to 1.2?,Delete all DaemonSet alpha-version resources before upgrading to 1.2 to avoid compatibility issues.,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.2.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4877,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to roll back a deployment after it has been paused?,Users should use kubectl rollout resume to resume a deployment before rolling back.,Kubernetes,CHANGELOG-1.2.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4878,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the name of the issue reported regarding continuously failing workflows in Clusternet CI?,Failing Workflow,Clusternet,workflow.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4879,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does APISIX implement application-specific proxy protocols?,"APISIX implements an L4 protocol extension framework called xRPC that allows developers to customize application-specific protocols by codec requests and responses through Lua code and implement features like fault injection, log reporting, dynamic routing, and other functions based on understanding the protocol content.",APISIX,xrpc.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4880,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does xRPC handle logging and metrics collection for protocols?,"xRPC supports logging-related functions through logger plugin configurations and collects metrics on the fly. Logger plugin configurations specify the name of the plugin, filter criteria, and configuration parameters. Metrics can be enabled for TCP and collected via Prometheus by adding the metric field to specific routes. Different protocols have different metrics, and their specific metrics can be found in their documentation.",APISIX,xrpc.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4881,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run specific external Plugins in the Plugin Runner before executing the built-in Lua Plugins in APISIX?,"Use the `ext-plugin-pre-req` Plugin. Configure the Plugin in the Route configuration and provide the necessary information, such as the name and configuration of the external Plugins to be executed.",APISIX,ext-plugin-pre-req.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4882,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I improve the performance of the Nacos service discovery module?,Send the request parallelly by adding the following configuration to `conf/config.yaml`: `discovery: nacos: host: \,APISIX,nacos.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4883,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I configure Apisix to route requests based on multiple criteria, such as namespace and group name, using Nacos discovery client?",,APISIX,nacos.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4884,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the custom commands supported by the Function Compute components?,"Custom commands can be used to perform actions such as deploying functions, developing applications, and testing projects based on the capabilities of the supported Function Compute components.",Serverless Devs,custom.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4885,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system handle situations where certain services do not support the `test` method during serverless development?,"When encountering services that do not have the `test` method, the system issues a warning but continues execution, reporting an `exit code` of 0. This behavior ensures the fluency of the development process by skipping services that lack the required method and focusing on meaningful operations.",Serverless Devs,custom.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4886,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does APISIX implement health checks for upstream nodes?,"APISIX implements health checks using both active and passive check methods. Active check involves sending probes to upstream nodes to assess their health, while passive check evaluates the response status of requests forwarded to upstream nodes.",APISIX,health-check.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4887,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the parameters used for active checks in the upstream configuration?,"Active checks in the upstream configuration use parameters such as check interval, HTTP status codes, number of successes/failures, and TCP failures/timeouts to determine the health of nodes.",APISIX,health-check.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4888,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does APISIX track the health status of upstream nodes and what are the different health check states?,"APISIX tracks the health status of upstream nodes through comprehensive health checks. It defines four health check states: healthy, unhealthy, mostlyhealthy, and mostlyunhealthy. The status is determined by the success or failure of health checks, and the recording of four key metrics: tcpfailure, httpfailure, success, and timeout_failure. The counter only resets and updates with a state change. The node starts with a healthy status and transitions to other states based on the health check results.",APISIX,health-check.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4889,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the copyright and licensing terms associated with the Software?,"Copyright (C) 2014 by Oleku Konko. Permission is granted to deal in the Software without restriction, subject to including the copyright notice and permission notice in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. The Software is provided 'AS IS', without warranty of any kind.",Karmada,LICENSE.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4890,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to initialize a non-static pointer variable in C code used in the gRPC Core library?,Always initialize it to NULL.,gRPC,c-style-guide.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4891,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can k8gb and admiralty.io be used to create powerful global multi-cluster capabilities?,"Combination of k8gb and admiralty.io provides global multi-cluster capabilities. Admiralty schedules globally, while k8gb balances globally. This combination allows for seamless multi-cluster deployments and load balancing across geographically distributed clusters.",k8gb,admiralty.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4892,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind the proposal to change the namespace of koordinator extended resources from `kubernetes.io` to `koordinator.kubernetes.io`?,"The motivation is to address the limitation of the Kubernetes API server, which does not allow non-integer values and resource overcommitment for resources outside the `kubernetes.io` namespace.",Koordinator,20220707-rename-extended-resource.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4893,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you protect an API against CSRF attacks using the Double Submit Cookie method in the APISIX API Gateway Plugin?,"The CSRF Plugin can be used to protect your API against CSRF attacks using the Double Submit Cookie method. The Plugin considers the GET, HEAD, and OPTIONS methods to be safe operations and such requests are not checked for interception by an attacker. Other methods are termed as unsafe methods and require the submission of a CSRF token in the request header.",APISIX,csrf.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4894,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install HAMi in a cluster that doesn't have external web access?,"Copy the HAMi project source to the master node, pull required images, save them in a '.tar' file, load them using 'docker load', tag and push them to your registry, and edit the 'values.yaml' file to use the pushed images. Then, execute the 'helm install' command to install HAMi.",hami,offline-install.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4895,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of using RIG in a reactive architecture?,RIG eliminates the need for polling by acting as a fan-out publisher of backend events and allows clients to subscribe to receive these events with optional filters.,Reactive Interaction Gateway,features.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4896,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does RIG handle client requests and publish events from backend to the frontend?,"RIG forwards client requests asynchronously via Kafka or NATS and waits for the backend response by listening to Kafka/NATS and forwarding it to the still open HTTP connection to the frontend. It also provides features for publishing events from various sources, including Kafka, NATS, Amazon Kinesis, and HTTP.",Reactive Interaction Gateway,features.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4897,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the supported transport protocol for echoclient/echoserver?,Thrift framed transport,Apache bRPC,README.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4898,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the `Topology` type in the MongoDB deployment monitoring and server selection process.,"The `Topology` type handles monitoring the state of a MongoDB deployment, selects servers, and enables saving resources by allowing full disconnect. It implements server discovery and monitoring specifications using a finite state machine.",KEDA,design.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4899,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we enable HTTPS for a virtual service in Gloo Edge?,"To enable HTTPS for a virtual service in Gloo Edge, we can configure TLS/SSL for the virtual service by creating a private key and certificate, and then creating a Kubernetes secret to hold the cert. We can then associate the secret with the virtual service.",Gloo,server_tls.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Gloo Edge verify downstream client certificates when using a Kubernetes secret for SSL configuration?,Gloo Edge can verify downstream client certificates by referencing the Kubernetes secret containing the client certificate and root CA file. The root CA file can be included in the secret using the `--rootca` flag when creating the secret.,Gloo,server_tls.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4901,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Gloo Edge serve multiple virtual hosts on a single HTTPS port and use the appropriate certificate for each virtual host?,Gloo Edge allows you to serve multiple virtual hosts from a single HTTPS port by specifying the SNI domains for each virtual host in the TLS/SSL config. This ensures that Envoy can correctly match the certificate to the virtual host.,Gloo,server_tls.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4902,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a Virtual Service get attached to the HTTPS port when SSL/TLS configuration is added?,"When SSL/TLS configuration is added to a Virtual Service, it automatically becomes bound to the HTTPS port (listening on port 8443 on the gateway-proxy, but mapped to port 443 on the Kubernetes service).",Gloo,server_tls.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4903,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to APISIX in the recent changelog?,"The changelog includes numerous enhancements and bug fixes, including enabling HTTP/2, unifying key management fields, adding plugins for authentication, authorization, and request transformation, and support for various data formats and protocols.",APISIX,CHANGELOG.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4904,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the opentelemetry plugin in the APISIX project?,"The opentelemetry plugin in APISIX project added support for token-based access control, configuring service ID in streamroute, using `apisix-runtime` as the runtime, and setting variables in the zipkin plugin. It also fixed several issues related to healthchecks, authentication, and schema validation.",APISIX,CHANGELOG.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4905,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest release of the UAP API?,"The latest release of the UAP API introduces support for route-level MTLS, id schema for global_rules, use a single long http connection to watch all resources for etcd, max len 256 for ssl label, multiple regex pattern matching for proxy_rewrite plugin, loki-logger plugin, and other enhancements. It also includes bug fixes and changes to the default router and CORS plugin.",APISIX,CHANGELOG.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4906,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added in the 3.0 release of APISIX?,"The 3.0 release of APISIX added support for Vault token configuration, service discovery on stream subsystem, RESTful to GraphQL conversion plugin, logging format configuration, request/response body conversion, sending error logs to Kafka, rate limiting plugin configuration, TLS access to Redis cluster, permission control via consumer groups, etcd configuration synchronization via gRPC, encrypted fields in plugins, partial fields in Vault or environment variable using secret resources, upstream configuration in the stream subsystem, Consul service discovery, resource optimization for Prometheus collection, inspect plugin for debugging, JWT authentication plugin parameter hiding, proxy-rewrite plugin header addition without overwriting, grpc-transcode plugin setting of grpc-status-details-bin response header, proxy-mirror plugin setting of prefix, support for multiple consumers, order configuration for DNS resolution, multiple key encryption salt rotation, AI plugin for dynamic optimization, session secret configuration in openid-connect plugin, SASL configuration in kafka-logger plugin, setting resolve domain in proxy-mirror plugin, and brokers property in kafka-logger plugin for different broker hosts.",APISIX,CHANGELOG.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4907,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key changes introduced in the latest APISIX release?,"The latest APISIX release introduces numerous enhancements, including improved plugin management, support for multiple clusters, enhanced logging capabilities, and improved health checks. It also includes bug fixes and performance improvements.",APISIX,CHANGELOG.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4908,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added in the APISIX 2.13 LTS maintenance release?,"The APISIX 2.13 LTS maintenance release includes features such as support for capturing OIDC refresh tokens in the openid-connect plugin, adding prometheus plugin in stream subsystem, and introducing an experimental framework called xRPC to manage non-HTTP L7 traffic.",APISIX,CHANGELOG.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4909,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the 2.10 LTS maintenance release of the serverless component?,"The release includes features such as support for TLS over TCP upstream, custom variable registration, vault integration, stream logging, and more. It also addresses various bug fixes and enhancements, including improved authentication handling, logging capabilities, and support for additional plugins.",APISIX,CHANGELOG.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4910,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features added in this release of APISIX?,"The release includes features such as dynamic debug mode, support for CIDR in ip match, route inheritance from service, configurable node listening address, hmac auth plugin validation, mirror requests sample_ratio, referer restriction blacklist and message, kafka logger cluster name support, and more.",APISIX,CHANGELOG.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4911,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in the latest APISIX version?,"The latest APISIX version introduces several breaking changes, including the removal of unused consumer.id, deprecated upstream.enable_websocket, and changes to lua-resty-expr/radixtree to support logical expressions. Additionally, the traffic-split plugin now requires upstream pass_host to support IP mode, and the default behavior of caching DNS records has been changed to align with the TTL.",APISIX,CHANGELOG.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4912,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the :sunrise release candidate?,"The :sunrise release candidate includes numerous enhancements, such as support for host with port, conditional fault injection, batch process metrics, traffic splitting plugin, and improved authentication options. It also upgrades the protocol to support Apache Skywalking 8.0, adds support for TLS connection with etcd, and migrates from etcd v2 to v3 protocol.",APISIX,CHANGELOG.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4913,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main changes introduced in the 1.3 version of APISIX?,"The 1.3 version primarily focuses on security updates, including rejecting invalid headers, URI safe encoding, and restricting access to the Admin API and dashboard to only allow 127.0.0.1.",APISIX,CHANGELOG.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4914,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and enhancements introduced in this APISIX release?,"This release introduces support for running APISIX with Tengine, an advanced debugging mode, a new URI redirection plugin, and more. It also enhances the core logging module, adds support for the PROXY Protocol, and enables HTTP2 with SSL protocol configuration options.",APISIX,CHANGELOG.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4915,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features introduced in the APISIX release on 2019/09/30?,"The release on 2019/09/30 introduced features such as stream proxy, support for MQTT protocol proxy, support for ARM platform, proxy rewrite plugin, and YAML configuration updates for APISIX.",APISIX,CHANGELOG.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4916,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the creation of default policies be selectively disabled when creating a mesh in Kuma? ,The `skipCreatingInitialDefaultPolicies` field in the `Mesh` object allows for specifying a comma-separated list of policies to skip creating by default when the mesh is created. A wildcard `*` entry can be used to skip all default policies.,Kuma,025-disable-default-policies.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4917,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the keepalive ping be controlled in gRPC Core?,"The keepalive ping in core is controlled by several channel arguments, including GRPC_ARG_KEEPALIVE_TIME_MS, GRPC_ARG_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_MS, GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MAX_PINGS_WITHOUT_DATA, GRPC_ARG_KEEPALIVE_PERMIT_WITHOUT_CALLS, GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MIN_RECV_PING_INTERVAL_WITHOUT_DATA_MS, and GRPC_ARG_HTTP2_MAX_PING_STRIKES.",gRPC,keepalive.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4918,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain when the keepalive timer is started and what happens when it fires.,"The keepalive timer is started when a transport is done connecting (after handshake). When the timer fires, gRPC Core will try to send a keepalive ping on the transport. This ping can be blocked if there is no active call on that transport and `GRPCARGKEEPALIVEPERMITWITHOUT_CALLS` is false.",gRPC,keepalive.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4919,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest release of the Fleet Service Mesh?,"The latest release of Fleet Service Mesh introduces support for Kubernetes 1.23 and 1.24, rate limiting, multi-arch installation, event management framework, control plane memory utilization improvements, support for TCP server-first protocols, and various metric and API changes.",Flomesh Service Mesh (FSM),release_notes.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4920,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the Lookout UI for Armada?,"After running `mage localdev full` and `mage ui`, the Lookout UI should be accessible through your browser at `http://localhost:889`.",Armada,ui.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4921,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where should security vulnerabilities related to Sentinel-based applications be reported if they are identified?,Report them directly to the relevant security team.,Sentinel,SECURITY.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4922,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the CoreDNS community ensure transparency and accessibility in its governance processes?,"The CoreDNS community adheres to open-source principles and practices transparency by making changes to the organization, code repositories, and CNCF-related activities in public. Additionally, the project steering committee's decisions are final, except for selecting members and changing governance, which are subject to community voting.",CoreDNS,GOVERNANCE.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4923,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the CoreDNS project handle disputes between maintainers?,"If a dispute cannot be resolved independently, a third-party maintainer can be brought in to mediate. If the dispute still cannot be resolved, the project steering committee has the final say to decide an issue.",CoreDNS,GOVERNANCE.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4924,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can state change hooks be used to manage infrastructure cleanup in case of flow run crashes?,"State change hooks can be used to ensure infrastructure is properly cleaned up when a flow run enters a Crashed state. For example, a hook can be defined to delete a Cloud Run job if the flow run crashes.",Prefect,state-change-hooks.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4925,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access files stored in the Minio S3-compatible storage from a Kubernetes cluster using Fluid and Alluxio?,Mount the S3 storage using the `alluxio.underfs.s3.endpoint` configuration in the Fluid dataset definition. Provide the Minio access credentials through a Secret resource and configure the `alluxio.underfs.s3.disable.dns.buckets` option to `true` to avoid DNS resolution for S3 buckets.,Fluid,accelerate_s3_minio.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4926,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I add a list of name/value pairs to display in the API page aside from the default values?,"Update the JSON file to add translation keys, use templating like in documentation pages, or provide hard coded values. You can also combine API attributes, metadata and strings.",Gravitee.io,management-configuration-apiportalheader.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4927,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or documentation mistake in the etcd project?,"If you encounter bugs or documentation mistakes in the etcd project, report them by providing specific details such as the version, environment, configuration, and steps to reproduce the issue. Attach relevant logs and data dir if applicable. Ensure the bug report is unique and isolated to expedite the fixing process.",etcd,reporting_bugs.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4928,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential benefits of caching API responses at the API Gateway level using Apache APISIX?,"Caching API responses at the API Gateway level using Apache APISIX can improve response efficiency, reduce latency, address data availability issues, and alleviate network failures for frequently accessed information.",APISIX,cache-api-responses.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4929,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can caching be used to improve performance for a web API endpoint that fetches a product list frequently?,API caching technique with the `proxy-cache` plugin can be used to cache the product list and reduce the load on the backend service. The plugin can be configured in the `config.yaml` file and can be reloaded without restarting Apache APISIX.,APISIX,cache-api-responses.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4930,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we enable caching for an API endpoint using Apache APISIX?,"By setting the `proxy-cache` plugin in the `plugins` property of the route configuration and defining attributes such as `cache_key`, `cache_bypass`, `cache_method` and `cachehttpstatus`.",APISIX,cache-api-responses.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4931,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Support Resource Quota feature for the Kubernetes schedule layer?,The Support Resource Quota feature allows users to specify a limit on the amount of device memory that pods in a namespace can allocate.,hami,roadmap.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4932,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I update the upstream list in Nginx without reloading the configuration file?,"Use the `dyups` module. It allows you to update the upstream list dynamically without reloading Nginx. You need to set an nginx variable to the upstream name and use `proxy_pass` with the variable. Additionally, install the `lua-nginx-module` and `upstream check module` for proper functionality.",Tengine,ngx_http_upstream_dyups_module.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4933,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to update or delete an upstream using the `dyups` interface?,"The `dyups` interface provides functions to update or delete upstreams. To update an upstream, send a `POST` request to the `/upstream/name` endpoint with the desired server configuration in the request body. To delete an upstream, send a `DELETE` request to the `/upstream/name` endpoint. Note that you may need to reload Nginx or resend the commands if you encounter `HTTPINTERNALSERVER_ERROR 500` or `HTTP_CONFLICT 409`.",Tengine,ngx_http_upstream_dyups_module.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4934,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `nonXmlTransform` field in the `xslt_transformer.proto` file?,The `nonXmlTransform` field should be set to true if the content being transformed is not XML. This allows XSLT transformations to accept non-XML input without throwing an error.,Gloo,xslt_transformer.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4935,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a GraphQL API in Gloo Edge to fetch data from backend services using local execution?,"To create a GraphQL API in Gloo Edge for local execution, you can define GraphQL resolvers that point to the backend services and use them in a GraphQL schema. The resolvers should specify the path and method needed to request the data from the backend services. The schema definition should define the data that can be returned to clients in response to GraphQL queries.",Gloo,local_executor.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4936,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Karmada handle uneven replicas allocation when static weights are used to divide replicas across member clusters?,"Karmada optimizes the sorting of clusters when allocating the remainder to ensure that clusters with higher dictionary order of cluster name are preferred when weights are equal, thereby mitigating the potential problem of uneven replicas distribution.",Karmada,divide-replicas-by-static-weight-evenly.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4937,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Karmada handle uneven replica allocation when scheduling clusters with equal weights?,"Karmada optimizes the ordering of clusters when allocating remainders as follows: sort clusters first by weights, then by current number of replicas (if equal weights and current replicas), and finally randomize the ordering if weights and current replicas are equal. This approach ensures scheduling inertia and avoids biased rescheduling results.",Karmada,divide-replicas-by-static-weight-evenly.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4938,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure inertia when modifying the sum replicas and weights of a Kubernetes cluster in order to avoid potential instability?,"Adjusting the weights and sum replicas can directly recalculate rescheduling. To ensure inertia, it is important to maintain a balance of replicas across the clusters, prioritizing the allocation of replicas to clusters with more current replicas.",Karmada,divide-replicas-by-static-weight-evenly.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4939,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the release support policy for Gloo Edge Enterprise and Gloo Edge OSS?,"Gloo Edge Enterprise offers n-3 patching support for bug and critical security fixes, while Gloo Edge OSS follows the latest build release.",Gloo,support.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Gloo Edge release new features and stable versions?,"New features for Gloo Edge Enterprise and OSS are developed on the `main` branch. Stable builds for both versions are released as minor versions approximately every three months. For Enterprise, new features are often released as beta builds. For OSS, new features are released as patches. Development of a quality stable release on `main` typically follows a process of creating release candidates, testing, and releasing the stable version.",Gloo,support.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4941,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Prefect determine the execution order of tasks when using non-sequential task runners?,Prefect determines the execution order of tasks when using non-sequential task runners by specifying upstream dependencies between tasks. These dependencies are used to populate the flow run graph and determine the execution order for units of work that depend on each other.,Prefect,specifying-upstream-dependencies.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4942,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can upstream dependencies be explicitly stated in Prefect?,"The `wait_for` parameter can be used to explicitly state upstream dependencies for tasks, including direct function calls, subflows, and `.map()` operations. This allows tasks to wait for specific upstream dependencies to finish before executing.",Prefect,specifying-upstream-dependencies.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4943,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you manually configure GraphQL resolvers for a Gloo Edge GraphQL API?,"To manually configure GraphQL resolvers, you create a Gloo Edge GraphQL API CRD and define resolvers within the `GraphQLApi` YAML file. You can configure REST and gRPC resolvers, specifying the path, method, upstream service, and other parameters.",Gloo,resolver_config.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4944,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the schema definition in the GraphQL API determine the data returned to clients?,"The schema definition specifies the data that a particular type, or service, returns in response to a GraphQL query. It defines the fields and their relationships, indicating which services reference the resolvers.",Gloo,resolver_config.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4945,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Where can you find the templates used when notifications are triggered in the platform, and the email templates used for specific actions?",The templates are grouped by category in the platform's notification settings. You can find all HTML templates that can be included in other email templates in the 'Templates to include' category.,Gravitee.io,organization-configuration-notification-templates.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4946,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `namespacedStatuses` field in the `extauth.proto` configuration?,The `namespacedStatuses` field indicates the validation status of the resource. It is read-only by clients and set by gloo during validation.,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4947,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `jwt` extauth service?,The `jwt` extauth service can be used to support multiple authentication mechanisms with JWT authentication.,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4948,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `transportApiVersion` field in the ExtAuthz configuration?,The `transportApiVersion` field determines the API version for the `extauthz` transport protocol that will be used by Envoy to communicate with the auth server.,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4949,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `maxRequestBytes` field in the Gloo Edge authorization configuration?,"The `maxRequestBytes` field sets the maximum size of a message body that the filter will hold in memory. If the message body exceeds the set limit, Envoy will return an HTTP 413 error and will not initiate the authorization process.",Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4950,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `salt` field in the user credentials?,The `salt` field is used with the hashing algorithm to prevent rainbow table attacks by adding a unique value to the password before it is hashed.,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4951,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can tokens be passed to a Gloo-powered Redis session?,"Tokens can be passed through form-encoded body parameter, URI query parameter, or secure cookies. It is recommended to use secure cookies for better security.",Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4952,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `targetDomain` field in the OAuth2 session cookie configuration?,The `targetDomain` field is used to validate against requests in order to ensure that the request host name matches the target domain. It prevents requests that do not match the target domain according to the domain matching specifications in RFC 6265.,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4953,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) landscape project handle the situation when a user has a token with a key not yet in the local cache?,"The CNCF landscape project allows you to define the behavior for when a user has a token with a key not yet in the local cache. You can choose between never refreshing the cache, always refreshing the cache, or limiting the number of requests to the IdP per polling interval.",Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4954,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `claim` field in the OAuth2/OIDC configuration?,The `claim` field allows you to map a single claim from an OAuth2 or OIDC token to a header in the request to the upstream destination.,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4955,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `discoveryOverride` field in an AuthConfig CRD?,The `discoveryOverride` field allows administrators to explicitly define any properties that should override the automatically discovered OIDC configuration.,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4956,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `claimsToHeaders` field in the OIDC Authorization Code configuration?,The `claimsToHeaders` field allows mapping claims from the JWT token received by the `ext-auth-service` to headers in the request to the upstream destination.,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4957,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `disableClientSecret` field in the OAuth2 configuration?,"If true, it disables the check and use of the client secret. This is useful for certain implementations of the PKCE flow that do not use a client secret, such as Okta.",Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4958,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a client authenticate to the authorization server using a JWT?,The client can either load the JWKS from a local data source (`localJwks`) or fetch it from a remote location (`remoteJwks`). The client can then use the JWKS to verify the signature of the JWT and authenticate to the authorization server.,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4959,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `userinfoUrl` field in the OAuth configuration?,The `userinfoUrl` field specifies the URL of the OIDC userinfo endpoint. It allows the system to retrieve user information from the external authentication server and add it to the `AuthorizationRequest` state under the `introspection` key.,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4960,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can extra API key metadata fields be added to the headers of successfully authenticated requests using the Gloo Edge Enterprise external auth server?,By configuring the `headersFromMetadata` field in the external auth server configuration. This field allows mapping API key metadata fields to corresponding request headers.,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4961,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `nodeTlsName` field in the Aerospike API configuration?,The `nodeTlsName` field is used to enable mutual TLS (mTLS) on the server side by specifying the subject name of the TLS authority. The configuration options must match what is configured in the Aerospike setup.,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4962,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `readModeScAllowUnavailable` configuration option?,"The `readModeScAllowUnavailable` configuration option allows the server to read from master or any full (non-migrating) replica or from unavailable partitions, even if the record version is not guaranteed to be increasing.",Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4963,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the decision reason be retrieved when using OPA with Gloo Platform?,"When `returnDecisionReason` is set to true, the decision reason is stored in the Envoy Dynamic Metadata under the `envoy.filters.http.extauthz.<authenticationstepname>.reason` section. The `body` field contains a textual explanation of the decision, while the `allowed` field indicates whether the request was allowed or rejected.",Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4964,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `allowedGroups` field in the Gloo LDAP authentication configuration?,The `allowedGroups` field specifies the group DNs that must be present in the user entry's membership attribute in order for the request to be authenticated.,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4965,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default base interval for the extauth grpc server?,1000 milliseconds,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4966,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `passThroughBody` setting in the ext-auth service configuration?,The `passThroughBody` setting determines whether to include the request body in the passthrough request body to the external authentication service. It is set to false by default and should only be set to true if the request body is needed in the authentication request.,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4967,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `failOnRedirect` field in the BasicAuth configuration?,"The `failOnRedirect` field controls how the service handles a redirect response from an OIDC issuer. If set to true, the client receives a 401 unauthorized response instead of the redirect.",Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4968,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `issuerUrl` field in the Ext-Auth configuration?,The `issuerUrl` field specifies the URL of the identity provider that will be used for authentication. The configuration also looks for OIDC information at the `issuerUrl+ ,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4969,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `discoveryOverride` field in the AuthConfig CRD?,"The `discoveryOverride` field allows users to explicitly define any properties that should override the OIDC configuration discovered at the `<issuerUrl>/.well-known/openid-configuration` endpoint. This can be used to customize specific configuration values, such as the token endpoint.",Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4970,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `claimsToHeaders` field in the `OidcAuthorizationCodeConfig` configuration?,The `claimsToHeaders` field allows you to map specific claims from an OAuth2 access token or OIDC identity token to custom headers in the request sent to the upstream destination.,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4971,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can userinfo response be leveraged in an external auth server plugin?,The userinfo response can be added to the `AuthorizationRequest` state under the ,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4972,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `introspectionUrl` field in the OAuth2 configuration?,The `introspectionUrl` field is used to validate the access token against the introspection endpoint provided by the identity provider. It allows the client to verify the authenticity and integrity of the token.,Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4973,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a request be authorized using the access token validation configuration in Gloo Platform?,"The access token can be provided on the request and let Gloo handle authorization. The access token is validated against the configured issuer location, and the request is authorized based on the validation result.",Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4974,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `address` field in the LDAP configuration?,"The `address` field specifies the address of the LDAP server to query. It should be in the form ADDRESS:PORT, e.g. `ldap.default.svc.cluster.local:389`.",Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4975,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the restriction for setting multiple authentication mechanisms in the `AuthConfig`?,"Only one of the following authentication mechanisms can be set in an `AuthConfig`: `oauth2`, `oauth`, `basicAuth`, `basicAuthInternal`, `apiKeyAuth`, `pluginAuth`, `opaAuth`, `ldap`, `ldapInternal`, `jwt`, `passThroughAuth`, `hmacAuth`, or `opaServerAuth`.",Gloo,extauth.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4976,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",Pipy,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4977,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was Apache Avro 1.4.0 released?,2010-09-08,Avro,avro-1.4.0-released.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4978,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default minimum TLS version for `HTTPProxies` and `Ingresses` in Contour 1.10.0?,TLS 1.2,Contour,CHANGELOG-v1.10.0.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4979,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main changes introduced in the CoreDNS-1.8.4 release?,"The release includes bugfixes and enhancements mostly in the dnssec and kubernetes plugins, and a new plugin called minimal. It also includes a fix for the reverse zone cidr syntax and a new plugin called minimal-responses.",CoreDNS,coredns-1.8.4.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4980,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When should you deploy Easegress as a cluster?,"When your traffic is larger than one machine can handle, you want high availability and to minimize service downtime, or you want to minimize latency on service peaks.",Easegress,5.1.Config-and-Cluster-Deployment.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4981,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I add a new secondary node to an existing Easegress cluster using a YAML configuration file?,"In the YAML configuration file, define a new node with the `cluster-role` set to `secondary` and specify the `primary-listen-peer-urls` of the existing primary nodes. Additionally, ensure to set the `state-flag` to `existing`.",Easegress,5.1.Config-and-Cluster-Deployment.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4982,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is a good size for the Easegress cluster? And how does the number of primary and secondary nodes affect the cluster health?,"It is recommended to choose an odd number (1,3,5,7,9) of primary nodes to tolerate failures. There are no constraints for the number of secondary nodes. Adding more secondary nodes increases communication between nodes. It is not recommended to add additional primary nodes after cluster startup, but primary nodes should be started at cluster startup. Primary members need more arguments than secondary members because they need to synchronize with peers for cluster communication.",Easegress,5.1.Config-and-Cluster-Deployment.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4983,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does RIG support user authorization for HTTP requests, event subscriptions, and event submissions?","RIG supports the (JWT) standard for authorizing users when forwarding HTTP requests, or when handling event subscription or submission requests. It checks the validity of the JWT using a shared secret key or a public key, depending on the algorithm used.",Reactive Interaction Gateway,user-authorization.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4984,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of standardizing the output of the Serverless Devs command line tools?,"To improve the user experience by making the output clearer, more concise, and less intrusive while maintaining functionality and practicality.",Serverless Devs,cli_design.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4985,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I reload a new configuration file in BFE?,Send a reload request to the API endpoint `http://localhost:8421/reload/serverdataconf`.,BFE,reload.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the significant changes introduced in version `v5` of the `jwt-go` library?,"Version `v5` includes support for several validation options, a redesigned `Claims` interface, and improved error handling. It also introduces a new `Validator` struct for validating claims and several `ParserOption` functions for fine-tuning token validation.",KEDA,MIGRATION_GUIDE.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4987,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new `ClaimsValidator` interface introduced in the JWT library?,The new `ClaimsValidator` interface allows users to extend the validation process with application-specific claims without compromising the standard validation and signature checking.,KEDA,MIGRATION_GUIDE.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4988,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Please provide information regarding the following aspects of the pull request: does it include code from or inspire from another project, did you notify the maintainers and provide attribution, and is it a breaking change? Additionally, has documentation been updated in the repo in relation to this change?","Yes/No answers to the listed questions regarding code origin, attribution, breaking changes, and documentation updates.",Open Service Mesh,pull_request_template.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4989,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I use Enterprise WeChat to receive alerts from Prometheus? What are the configuration options for the `WeChat` plugin?,"To use Enterprise WeChat to receive alerts from Prometheus, create an alert instance in the alert instance management and choose the `WeChat` plugin. The configuration options include sending messages to Enterprise WeChat customized APPs or group chats created by API. The APP send type means to notify the alert results via Enterprise WeChat customized APPs, supporting sending messages to both specified users and all members. The Group Chat send type means to notify the alert results via group chat created by Enterprise WeChat API, sending messages to all members of the group.",DolphinScheduler,enterprise-wechat.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4990,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I resolve the error message `ERROR: /workspaces/envoy/contrib/hyperscan/matching/inputmatchers/source/BUILD:21:12: Foreign Cc - CMake: Building hyperscan failed: (Exit 1): bash failed: error executing command ...`?,"The error message indicates that your virtual machine does not have the necessary hardware acceleration (SSSE3, AVX2, AVX512) required to build the `hyperscan` component. Change the default CPU type to `max` in your virtual machine configuration to enable these features.",Envoy,README.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4991,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Apache APISIX fault-injection Plugin be used to test the resiliency of an application?,The `fault-injection` Plugin can be used to test the resiliency of an application by injecting faults such as aborting requests with specific HTTP codes or delaying requests. It can be enabled on a specific Route by specifying the desired attributes in the Route configuration.,APISIX,fault-injection.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4992,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the 'fault-injection' Plugin be used to inject faults into a Route based on specific criteria?,"The 'fault-injection' Plugin allows you to configure specific rules using the `vars` attribute. For example, you can configure the plugin to inject an abort with a specific HTTP status code and body when the `name` argument is equal to 'jack'. This allows you to test the Route's handling of such faults.",APISIX,fault-injection.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4993,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find the roadmap vision for the wasmCloud project?,The roadmap vision is outlined in the documentation site. Visit the documentation site for more information.,wasmCloud,ROADMAP.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4994,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get support or contribute to the BFE project?,"You can contact the BFE team directly, submit issues at the GitHub repository, report security issues privately, or contribute to the project by following the guidelines on the GitHub page. For security concerns, email bfe-security@baidu.com directly. For general inquiries, email bfe-osc@baidu.com.",BFE,getting_help.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4995,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I test the WebSocket connection to the EnvoyFleet deployed in a Kubernetes cluster using minikube?,Connect to the external IP address of EnvoyFleet and type anything when the test runs. The response should be 'HELO' from the ws service. Use '--network=host' for Docker to see any Kubernetes clusters deployed on the local host.,Kusk Gateway,README.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4996,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--quorum` flag when running Mesos in a replicated mode?,The `--quorum` flag sets the size of the quorum of replicas when using `replicated_log` based registry. It is essential to ensure that the quorum size is greater than half of the total number of masters to maintain cluster stability.,Apache Mesos,master.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4997,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the timeout within which an authentication is expected to complete against a v0 framework or agent?,15secs,Apache Mesos,master.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4998,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--filtergpuresources` flag?,"When set to true, this flag causes the mesos master to filter all offers from agents with GPU resources by only sending them to frameworks that opt into the 'GPU_RESOURCES' framework capability. When set to false, this flag will cause the master to not filter offers from agents with GPU resources, and indiscriminately send them to all frameworks whether they set the 'GPU_RESOURCES' capability or not.",Apache Mesos,master.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-4999,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the maximum number of unreachable tasks per framework that can be stored in memory?,1000,Apache Mesos,master.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default frequency of garbage collection of the Mesos registry?,1 minute,Apache Mesos,master.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,Contributors to Kubernetes must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before submitting pull requests.,KEDA,CONTRIBUTING.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `proxycfg-*` family of packages generate snapshots for Envoy proxy configuration?,"The `proxycfg-*` family of packages leverage internal watches to resources such as configuration entries and service registrations, and uses a long-running event-processing state machine to build a snapshot of data necessary to configure an Envoy proxy. The results of these watches are consumed as a stream of update events to a channel, and the `handleUpdate` function contains kind-specific logic to handle each event.",Consul,proxycfg.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Consul handle service discovery when a discovery chain update is received?,"When a discovery chain update is received, Consul kicks off a service discovery watch for the appropriate targets and encodes the dependencies to watch data on Consul's servers in `proxycfg.DataSources`. For each resource to watch, there are parallel implementations that use the agent's cache or the server's state store. Consul uses the event publisher to watch memdb tables for changes and broadcasts incremental events based on the data that changed, explicitly avoiding re-generating all the data for the key being watched.",Consul,proxycfg.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What documentation improvement suggestion is being requested?,The request is for documentation on how to suggest an improvement for the documentation title and where it should be located in the repository.,Flomesh Service Mesh (FSM),documentation.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the process for creating a pull request for a contribution to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,Create an issue on GitHub before creating the pull request. Ensure the issue title is formatted correctly and includes the issue number. Write a detailed pull request description explaining the changes made. Run basic checks and unit tests before submitting the pull request.,Nacos,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5006,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the test cases and their descriptions related to the OverridePolicy feature that update deployment and pod image values?,"The provided text includes several test cases and their descriptions related to the OverridePolicy feature that update deployment and pod image values. These include: \n- Check if the OverridePolicy will update the deployment's labels, annotations, and image value.\n- Check if the OverridePolicy will update the pod's image value.\n- Check if the OverridePolicy will update the specific image value, including when with nil resourceSelector.\n- Check if the OverridePolicy will update all the image values of the deployment and pod.\n- Check if the OverridePolicy will update the deployment's image value when creating the overridePolicy after the develop and propagationPolicy have been created.",Karmada,overridepolicy_test.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the main purpose of the CoreDNS-1.4.0 release?,The main purpose of the CoreDNS-1.4.0 release is to introduce new features and address various bug fixes.,CoreDNS,coredns-1.4.0.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I remove a Route from a Virtual Service using the glooctl command?,"Use the `glooctl remove route` command with the appropriate flags. The command takes a virtual service name, namespace, and index of the route to be removed. Use `-h` for help, `-x` to remove the route by index, `-o` to specify the output format, and other flags for configuration and Consul connection details.",Gloo,glooctl_remove_route.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5009,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can a cluster administrator ensure that Policy modifications do not immediately affect the propagation status of resource templates, potentially leading to system instability?","The introduction of the `ActivationPreference` field in `Policy` allows cluster administrators to defer the effects of Policy changes until the referenced resource templates themselves change. This ensures that Policy modifications can be safely rolled out through iterative modifications of resource templates, mitigating potential system instability.",Karmada,lazy-activation-preference.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5010,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of the `ActivationPreference` field in the `PropagationSpec` struct and its impact on resource template propagation.,"The `ActivationPreference` field controls when resource templates respond to changes in a Policy. If it is empty, the resource template will immediately update in response to policy changes. If it is set to `Lazy`, the resource template will defer any changes until the resource template itself is explicitly updated. This feature allows for gradual rollout of policy changes in large-scale deployments, mitigating potential failures caused by misconfiguration.",Karmada,lazy-activation-preference.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5011,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain the difference between the default and lazy behavior when modifying fields related to resource selection, preemption, and placement in a Policy.","When modifying fields related to resource selection, preemption, or placement, the default behavior triggers an immediate reconciliation of the Policy with the related resources. However, if the `ActivationPreference` is set to `Lazy`, the reconciliation is delayed until the next time the resource is reconciled with the Policy. This allows for gradual synchronization of the Policy changes with the resource state.",Karmada,lazy-activation-preference.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5012,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `update a label` command in the given sequence diagram?,"The `update a label` command is used to refresh the label `refresh-time` with the current timestamp, indicating that the configuration has been updated.",Karmada,lazy-activation-preference.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5013,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you contribute to the Traefik community?,"You can spread the word by creating guides, videos, blog posts, and sharing your network design. You can also join the community forum to ask questions, help others, and share your configuration examples. Additionally, you can contribute by enhancing or fixing bugs in the Traefik codebase.",Traefik,advocating.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5014,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Open Cluster Management,SECURITY.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5015,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `resourceKind` field in the static metadata of a Gateway resource?,The `resourceKind` field is used to identify a Gateway resource and determine its associated service name.,Gloo,static_metadata.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5016,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does gRPC handle compression selection at the client side?,"As of Q2 2016, clients can only specify compression algorithms. In the future, clients will support levels as soon as an automatic retry/negotiation mechanism is in place.",gRPC,compression_cookbook.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5017,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can GZIP be enabled/disabled for a channel in GRPC?,"To enable/disable GZIP, set/clear the 3rd LSB of the channel argument key `GRPCCOMPRESSIONCHANNELDEFAULTLEVEL` or `GRPCCOMPRESSIONCHANNELDEFAULTALGORITHM` to an integer value corresponding to the `grpccompressionlevel` enum. The server requests a compression level via initial metadata, and the core will automatically choose a compression algorithm based on its knowledge about the peer.",gRPC,compression_cookbook.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5018,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who has been invited to become a committer to Apache Avro?,Oscar Westra van Holthe - Kind,Avro,new-committer-oscar-westra-van-holthe-kind.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5019,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a custom scanner for non-compliant images?,"To create a custom scanner, start by creating a `NewImageProvider()` and use the `ReceiveImages()` function to retrieve the list of non-running and non-excluded images from the collector container. Process these images with your customized scanner and threshold, and use `SendImages()` to pass the images found non-compliant to the eraser container for removal. Finally, call `Finish()` to complete the scanning process.",Eraser,custom-scanner.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of the BFE project and what are their responsibilities?,"The provided text lists the maintainers of the BFE project and their responsibilities. However, the specific responsibilities are not explicitly stated in the given text.",BFE,MAINTAINERS.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5021,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the package mentioned in the text?,The package provides an interface for time-based operations and allows mocking time for testing.,Docker Swarm,README.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5022,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is documentation managed in Apache Mesos?,"Documentation is stored in markdown files in the `docs/` folder and is rendered for the website. Smaller documentation changes can be made directly on the website, while larger changes go through the formal review process. API documentation is generated from source code parts that constitute an interface. Other source code comments must follow the standard coding style guide.",Apache Mesos,documentation-guide.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5023,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I subscribe to the DolphinScheduler community mailing list?,"Send an email to dev-subscribe@dolphinscheduler.apache.org with your own email address, subject and content are arbitrary. Receive confirmation email and reply. After completing step 1, you will receive a confirmation email from dev-help@dolphinscheduler.apache.org (if not received, please confirm whether the email is automatically classified as spam, promotion email, subscription email, etc.) . Then reply directly to the email, or click on the link in the email to reply quickly, the subject and content are arbitrary.",DolphinScheduler,subscribe.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5024,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What aspect of Pipy would you like to see improved? What are the reasons? Include practical examples to illustrate your points. Optionally add one (or more) proposals to improve the current situation.,"The provided text does not include any specific examples or proposals for improving Pipy, so I am unable to extract the requested information.",Pipy,discussion.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5025,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do I install kusk-gateway, envoy-fleet, api, and dashboard in a single command?","Use the command `kusk cluster install` with the appropriate flags. For example, `kusk cluster install` will install kusk-gateway, envoy-fleet, api, and dashboard in the kusk-system namespace using helm.",Kusk Gateway,kusk_install.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5026,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you expose Gloo Edge on a Kubernetes cluster using NodePort service type?,"To expose Gloo Edge on a Kubernetes cluster using NodePort service type, configure the `gateway-proxy` Kubernetes service to use NodePort. For example, when installing with Helm, use the command `helm install gloo/gloo --namespace gloo-system --set gatewayProxies.gatewayProxy.service.type=NodePort`. Once installed, check what port was allocated and use `http://NODE-IP:PORT` to make requests to your Gloo Edge virtual services.",Gloo,node_port.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5027,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the performance optimization changes made in the lua-resty-timer-ng library?,"The concurrency range was increased from [32, 256] to [512, 2048] to handle higher throughput. Cooperatively yield when building statistics to reduce impact on proxy path latency. Additionally, the default value of `dnsstalettl` was increased to 1 hour to prevent stale DNS records from impacting performance.",Kong,3.6.0.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5028,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were introduced in Kong 2.19 related to the Admin API?,"The Admin API now supports displaying a warning message when enabled but the API itself is not enabled, adds the DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 cipher to the intermediate configuration, and allows injecting Nginx directives into the proxy location block.",Kong,3.6.0.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5029,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made in the latest Kong release related to data loss prevention and performance optimization?,"The latest Kong release fixes data loss caused by weakly typed functions, validates cookie names against RFC 6265, removes unnecessary nulls, and improves performance by optimizing schema handling. It also fixes a bug that prevents meaningful response bodies from being provided for internal error code 494 and adds stricter validation for expressions route in the `http` and `stream` subsystems.",Kong,3.6.0.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5030,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the wrappers.proto message and what types of values can it hold?,The wrappers.proto message is used to embed primitive values in the `google.protobuf.Any` type and to distinguish between the absence of a primitive typed field and its default value. It can hold double values and is represented in JSON as a JSON number.,Gloo,wrappers.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5031,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the JSON representation for `FloatValue`?,JSON number,Gloo,wrappers.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5032,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for unifying containerizers in Mesos?,To simplify container management and reduce the burden of maintaining multiple containerizers.,Apache Mesos,container-image.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5033,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the framework launch containers with container images using Mesos?,The framework needs to set the type to `ContainerInfo.MESOS` and specify the `MesosInfo.image` field in `ContainerInfo` to use the container image when launching the container.,Apache Mesos,container-image.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5034,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported networking modes for containers?,"The operator or the framework can limit the number of containers by using the isolator. Currently, we support `host`, `bridge` and user defined networks.",Apache Mesos,container-image.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5035,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the bind backend in Mesos Containerizer?,The bind backend in Mesos Containerizer supports only a single layer and has a read-only filesystem. It can only deal with one layer and requires `--sandbox_directory` and `/tmp` to already exist within the filesystem.,Apache Mesos,container-image.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5036,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the k8gb project?,"You can contribute to the k8gb project by reporting bugs, creating new features, or providing documentation improvements. The project welcomes contributions via GitHub pull requests. The contributor's workflow involves creating a topic branch, making commits of logical units, ensuring code cleanliness, and submitting a pull request. Additional guidelines and testing instructions are available in the document.",k8gb,CONTRIBUTING.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5037,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I uninstall Prometheus from the k8gb project?,"To uninstall Prometheus, run `make uninstall-prometheus`.",k8gb,CONTRIBUTING.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5038,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I set up a local website authoring and testing environment for k8gb.io?,Check-out the branch Create dedicated with `publicrepo` permission and assign it to the `JEKYLLGITHUBTOKEN` environment variable. Run `make` and serve the local copy of the k8gb.io website. The target utilizes the `jekyll/jekyll` docker container to avoid local environment pollution from Jekyll gem dependencies.,k8gb,CONTRIBUTING.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5039,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and improvements were introduced to Workspaces?,"The Workspaces feature received several new features and improvements, including the ability to create and manage certificates, backends, diagnostics, and loggers inside a workspace using the `2023-09-01-preview` management API version. Additionally, the Azure portal interface for Workspaces is in progress.",Azure API Management,api-management-service.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5040,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key improvements made in the latest Azure API Management release?,"The release includes bug fixes and improvements related to authentication, authorization, OpenAPI support, and performance. It also introduces new pricing tiers and Azure Advisor recommendations.",Azure API Management,api-management-service.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5041,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What were the key improvements and bug fixes implemented in the Azure API Management service update released on February 9, 2023?","The update included fixes for issues related to email notifications, API schema display, developer portal domain visibility, API revision filtering, API schema namespace conflicts, policy validation, Azure AD token validation, GraphQL schema refresh, access to GraphQL context within policies, connection security to Azure Event Hub, introspection query handling, policy fragment saving, client SDK/PowerShell policy modification, and API Management scale-out logging.",Azure API Management,api-management-service.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5042,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the update on the `backendTime` metric in the diagnostic logs?,"The execution time of the `send-one-way-request` policy is no longer included in the `backendTime` metric in the diagnostic logs, as it's an asynchronous, non-blocking operation.",Azure API Management,api-management-service.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5043,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What improvements were made to the GraphQL support in Azure API Management?,"GraphQL support now includes `graphql-ws`-based subscriptions, improved developer portal and Azure portal interfaces.",Azure API Management,api-management-service.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5044,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does API Management protect services from username enumeration attacks?,"Any attempt to reset a user's password now results in a successful response from the API Management service, preventing attackers from identifying valid usernames.",Azure API Management,api-management-service.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5045,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the changes introduced in the recent Azure API Management service update on October 25, 2021?","The update included new features, bug fixes, and other improvements, such as support for multi-dimensional metrics, improved handling of custom domain certificates, and enhanced responsiveness to cluster scale-outs.",Azure API Management,api-management-service.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5046,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the API Management service in July 2021?,"The update in July 2021 included new features, bug fixes, and other improvements. It added support for custom metrics in Azure Application Insights, improved policy expressions, and the ability to export APIs for consumption in the Power Platform. It also addressed various issues related to resource health events, validation policies, and API request handling.",Azure API Management,api-management-service.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5047,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and improvements were added to the Azure API Management service in March 2021?,"The March 2021 update included new features such as policy debugging for self-hosted gateways, validation policy support for Dapr, resource owner password grant flow in the developer portal, and management of API gateways' cipher and protocol configuration in the Azure portal. It also included bug fixes and other improvements.",Azure API Management,api-management-service.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5048,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and improvements were introduced in the recent Azure API Management service update?,"The update included new features such as the ability to create and manage API backends in the Azure portal, logging to Application Insights and Azure Monitor, masking sensitive query parameters and headers in diagnostic logs, monitoring database connectivity in secondary regions, and improved handling of wildcard OpenAPI parameters.",Azure API Management,api-management-service.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5049,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an application mitigate the problem of graceful Pod termination in Kubernetes?,"An application can implement a SIGTERM handler to switch `readinessProbe` to unhealthy, or just wait for SIGKILL terminating the process. Additionally, `preStop` command in Pod spec can be used to execute a binary for a specific duration before termination.",Skipper,ingress-backends.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5050,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Prefect version its releases and ensure compatibility between the server and clients?,"Prefect versions its releases using a SemVer-compliant system with three parts: major, minor, and patch. It maintains backwards compatibility with old clients for each server release but recommends using clients of the same version or older as the server. Prefect Cloud targets compatibility with all versions of Prefect clients.",Prefect,versioning.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5051,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure a custom certificate authority for external authentication in Gloo Edge Enterprise?,"To configure a custom certificate authority for external authentication in Gloo Edge Enterprise, create a certificate authority using OpenSSL, save the public certificate as a Kubernetes secret, and use Helm to install or upgrade Gloo Edge Enterprise with the `extraVolume` and `extraVolumeMount` values set to the secret name and mount path respectively. The `gloo-edge-bring-cert-values.yaml` file should be used to provide the necessary configuration values.",Gloo,extauth_custom_ca.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5052,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Volcano support resource reservation for specified queue?,"Volcano supports resource reservation for specified queue by allowing users to request specific resources for a given queue. It offers non-preemptive reservation and supports enabling and disabling resource reservation dynamically without restarting Volcano. Volcano also provides options to specify the resource amount to be reserved, either as a fixed value or as a percentage of the cluster's total resources. The algorithm ensures that the reserved amount is balanced to avoid scheduling performance degradation.",Volcano,queue-resource-reservation-design.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5053,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the queueController prioritize the locked nodes when there are multiple queue requests with resource reservations?,"The queueController prioritizes the locked nodes based on a weighted combination of factors: resource utilization, number of nodes, and idle resources. The weightings are: 0.41 for resource utilization, 0.35 for used resources, 0.15 for number of nodes, and 0.1 for idle resources. The goal is to minimize the difference between the requested and used resources, while also prioritizing combinations with the least number of nodes and the most idle resources.",Volcano,queue-resource-reservation-design.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5054,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new routing resources created in the Kuma project?,"The new routing resources created in the Kuma project aim to provide a unified way to route traffic from both gateways and services, while addressing Gateway API integration and considering its `HTTPRoute` resource as inspiration.",Kuma,011-mesh-traffic-route.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5055,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the motivation for proposing to remove load balancing from route policies?,"The motivation is that load balancing is done on an Envoy cluster, and including load balancing options on a match would force creation of a new cluster for that set of `backendRefs`, which has negative consequences.",Kuma,011-mesh-traffic-route.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5056,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Gateway API handle route merging when multiple resources reference the same target resource and configure routing policies? Provide an overview of the merging process and any relevant considerations.,"The Gateway API uses a flexible and extensible filter mechanism to handle route merging. More specific routes replace the value from less specific routes. The consumer of a service shouldn't be able to override the entire route of the service. Instead, each rule needs to be explicitly overridden. The Gateway API controller converts an `HTTPRoute` with an `ExtensionRef` filter to `MeshHTTPRoute`. The following uses cases and examples discuss potential issues of the policies in this proposal.",Kuma,011-mesh-traffic-route.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5057,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure the owner policy has final say over the backendRefs and filters defined in the route configuration?,"The owner policy can be integrated directly in generation of the MeshHTTPRoute resources, similar to the current TrafficRoute resources, to explicitly set the final values for backendRefs and filters.",Kuma,011-mesh-traffic-route.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5058,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a non-cross-mesh MeshGateway resource be configured using the targetRef field?,"The user can point the to.targetRef field of the MeshGateway resource to a MeshGateway resource. Additionally, the from.targetRef field can be used to indicate any connections made to the MeshGateway.",Kuma,011-mesh-traffic-route.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5059,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the software mentioned in the text?,The software is licensed under the MIT License.,Kubernetes,LICENSE.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5060,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of controllers in Easegress and how they are managed.,"Controllers are central units in Easegress responsible for various operations such as handling HTTP traffic, service registry tasks, and specific business logic. They can be created, updated, edited, or deleted using `egctl` commands along with YAML files.",Easegress,1.3.Concepts.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5061,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When is MesosCon North America 2016 taking place?,"MesosCon North America 2016 will be held in Denver, CO on June 1-2, 2016.",Apache Mesos,2016-02-12-mesoscon-2016-cfp-is-now-open.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5062,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users configure `kube-batch` dynamically to enable or disable specific plugins and actions?,"Users can configure `kube-batch` dynamically using a YAML format that defines the desired actions, tiers of plugins, and their configuration options. The configuration is passed as a command line argument `--scheduler-conf` or through a `ConfigMap` during deployment.",Volcano,plugin-conf.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5063,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I add external dependencies to an Envoy project that uses Bazel for its build system?,"Define a new Bazel repository in the `envoy_dependencies()` function and reference it in the `envoycclibrary` via the `external_deps` attribute. For CMake-based dependencies, define a `envoy_cmake` rule. For Python dependencies, use `pip` and `rules_python`. Override local dependencies by specifying Bazel options to point to a local copy of the dependency. Use verbose tracing for debugging specific dependencies.",Envoy,EXTERNAL_DEPS.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5064,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are some real-world applications of Koordinator, and how does it contribute to resource utilization in production clusters?","Koordinator is used in various production environments for tasks such as managing highly-loaded internal infrastructure, scheduling workloads, and providing reliable business solutions. It enhances resource utilization in clusters by enabling online/offline colocation of pods, allowing organizations to maximize the use of resources by limiting middleware process resource usage and running online/offline pods on idle resources. Koordinator is also used in conjunction with frameworks like Flink, Hudi, and Alloxio to optimize resource allocation for these tools.",Koordinator,ADOPTERS.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5065,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the Apache APISIX mocking Plugin to mock an API and return random mock data?,"The mocking Plugin can be configured by specifying the desired response parameters in the Plugin configuration. The response can be defined as a JSON schema or directly as a response example. The Plugin also allows for configuring the response delay, status code, and additional response headers.",APISIX,mocking.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5066,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the ChunJun task type in DolphinScheduler to import data from Hive into MySQL?,1. Configure the required environment by editing the `/dolphinscheduler/conf/env/dolphinscheduler_env.sh` configuration file.\n2. Create a custom JSON file to read the data from Hive.\n3. Configure the node content by following the steps in the diagram.\n4. Update the `start-chunjun` script by removing the `&` symbol.,DolphinScheduler,chunjun.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5067,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",kratos,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5068,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the iammao community?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at iammao@vip.qq.com.",kratos,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5069,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can startup parameters be used in a workflow?,"Startup parameters can be used to pass values to task nodes of the entire workflow. They can be configured on the task launch page by clicking the '+' below the 'Startup Parameter' and filling in the key and value. The workflow will add them into global parameters, which can be referenced by local parameters of any other node.",DolphinScheduler,startup-parameter.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5070,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I assign a ManagedCluster to a ManagedClusterSet?,Label the ManagedCluster with `cluster.open-cluster-management.io/clusterset=<clusterset_name>`.,Open Cluster Management,clusterset.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5071,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to address core utilization oversubscription and priority-based scheduling in the MIG support update?,The core utilization of high priority tasks won't be limited to resourceCores unless sharing GPU node with other high priority tasks. The core utilization of low priority tasks won't be limited to resourceCores if no other tasks sharing its GPU.,hami,CHANGELOG.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5072,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the major bug fixes implemented in the NVIDIA device plugin?,"The major bug fixes implemented in the NVIDIA device plugin include fixing issues with device registration, memory calculation, core utilization, initialization, and support for various GPUs and device configurations.",hami,CHANGELOG.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5073,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access the Traefik Mesh API for debugging purposes?,"The API is accessed via the controller pod at `http://<control pod IP>:9000` combined with one of the following paths: `/configuration`, `/nodes`, or `/node/{traefik-mesh-pod-name}`.",Traefik Mesh,api.md,Service Mesh,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5074,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you generate C# code from `.proto` files in a `.csproj` project using the NuGet package?,The NuGet package provides tooling support for generating C# code from `.proto` files in `.csproj` projects. It contains the protocol buffers compiler and gRPC plugin to generate C# code. It can be used in building both grpc-dotnet projects and legacy c-core C# projects. Using `Grpc.Tools` in `.csproj` files is described in the documentation.,gRPC,BUILD-INTEGRATION.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5075,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can shared protocol buffers be used in a solution to prevent redundancy and improve build efficiency?,"Create a class library that references the `.proto` files and contains generated code. Other projects in the solution can then reference this shared class library instead of individually compiling the `.proto` files. This centralizes the compilation process, preventing multiple definitions of generated code and potential build breaks.",gRPC,BUILD-INTEGRATION.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5076,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `file_suffix` option for the `grpccsharpplugin`?,Grpc.cs,gRPC,BUILD-INTEGRATION.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5077,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you set the directory structure for generated files when using the `Grpc.Tools` package in a .NET project?,The directory structure for generated files can be set using the `ProtoRoot` property. It specifies the common directory that is an ancestor for a set of `.proto` files. The generated files will have the same directory structure as the `.proto` files under `ProtoRoot`.,gRPC,BUILD-INTEGRATION.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5078,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the gRPC plugin control the generation of client and server stub code when a `.proto` file contains service definitions?,"The gRPC plugin calls the gRPC compiler to generate client and server stub code when a `.proto` file contains service definitions. The `GrpcServices` metadata on the `<Protobuf>` item controls whether and what code is generated. The default is `Both` (client and server code), but it can be set to `None` (no code generated), `Client` (client code only), or `Server` (server code only).",gRPC,BUILD-INTEGRATION.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5079,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I manually compile protocol buffers in a .NET project without using the default build logic provided by the Grpc.Tools package?,You can bypass the build logic in Grpc.Tools and run the protocol buffers compiler explicitly in your project file. You need to define environment variables `PROTOBUF_PROTOC` and `GRPCPROTOCPLUGIN` to point to the paths of the `protoc` and `grpccsharpplugin` binaries you are using.,gRPC,BUILD-INTEGRATION.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5080,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a project use community-provided protocol buffers compiler and gRPC plugins for Alpine Linux?,"To use the community-provided packages, install the `grpc-plugins` package and set environment variables for the protocol buffers compiler and gRPC plugins. Additionally, create a NuGet package containing the `.proto` files and include a `packagename.targets` file to automatically locate and include the files during compilation. Set the `IncludeMyExampleProtosProtos` property to `true` in the project to compile the provided `.proto` files.",gRPC,BUILD-INTEGRATION.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5081,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required software updates for Contour v1.24.2?,"Contour v1.24.2 requires an update to Envoy v1.25.2, Go v1.19.7, and updates to the `golang.org/x/net` and `golang.org/x/image` packages to version 0.8.0 and 0.6.0 respectively.",Contour,CHANGELOG-v1.24.2.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5082,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the resource metrics supported by Clusterpedia APIServer?,"Clusterpedia APIServer exposes resource metrics for multiple clusters, including log query for pods, MQTT-based Agent Resource Collection Model, ClusterSynchro manager exposes cluster state and resource synchronization status related metrics, resource watching for multiple clusters, Support Graph Database* Storage Layer, Support for requests with relevant resources, Support for custom resource columns when accepting data in Table format, Support for watch/create/update/delete operations, and a built-in multi-cluster metrics server.",Clusterpedia,ROADMAP.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5083,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the version of the Service Fabric Runtime for Windows in this release?,8.2.1748.9590,Azure Service Fabric,Service_Fabric_ReleaseNotes_82CU9.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5084,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure traffic routing and management in a Cloud Native environment using the provided command and configuration example?,"Creating an HTTP Proxy using the `egctl create httpproxy` command allows for traffic routing and management. The configuration example provides a basic setup with an `HTTPServer` listening on port 10080 and rules for routing traffic based on host name, path, method, and other criteria. The rules section enables precise traffic routing based on various conditions, such as host names, IP addresses, paths, methods, headers, and query parameters.",Easegress,2.2.HTTP-Proxy-Usage.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5085,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you configure routing rules in Easegress to direct requests based on path, method, and headers?","The `rules` section in Easegress allows you to define path-based routing rules, method-based routing rules, and header-based routing rules. You can use these rules to direct requests to different pipelines based on the path, method, or header values.",Easegress,2.2.HTTP-Proxy-Usage.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5086,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `collectorUpstreamRef` field in the `datadog.proto` configuration?,The `collectorUpstreamRef` field specifies the upstream to use for submitting traces to the Datadog agent. It is used to send trace data to the Datadog agent.,Gloo,datadog.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5087,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a Kubernetes cluster on Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (EKS) using the command provided in the guide?,The provided command is `eksctl create cluster --fargate --name <CLUSTER-NAME> aws eks update-kubeconfig --name <CLUSTER-NAME>`. It takes approximately 15 minutes to complete.,Prefect,kubernetes.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5088,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a registry and authenticate the docker daemon to said registry in AWS?,Use the AWS CLI: `aws ecr create-repository --repository-name <IMAGE-NAME> aws ecr get-login-password --region <REGION> | docker login \ --username AWS --password-stdin <AWSACCOUNTID>.dkr.ecr.<REGION>.amazonaws.com`.,Prefect,kubernetes.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5089,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure a Kubernetes work pool to request a specific CPU allocation for pods?,"To request a specific CPU allocation for pods, add a section under `variables` called `cpu_request` and set its `type` to `string`. Then, in the first `containers` item under `job_configuration`, add `resources.requests.cpu` with the variable reference `{{ cpu_request }}`.",Prefect,kubernetes.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5090,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that all of the flow's dependencies are present at deploy time when using a virtual environment?,"The example uses a virtual environment to ensure consistency across environments. Additionally, it explicitly installs the flow's dependencies using `pip install -r requirements.txt` before deploying the flows.",Prefect,kubernetes.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5091,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was Apache Avro 1.7.5 released?,2013-08-19,Avro,avro-1.7.5-released.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5092,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a flaky test or job in Kubernetes CI?,"Use the provided template in the 'name' field with details about the flaking job(s) or test(s), including the testgrid link, reason for failure, and any relevant links to go.k8s.io/triage or spyglass.",KubeGateway,flaking-test.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5093,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `offset` field in the `soloxffoffset_filter.proto` Envoy filter configuration?,The `offset` field specifies the number of addresses from the left of the `x-forwarded-for` (xff) header which should be skipped to obtain the client address.,Gloo,solo_xff_offset_filter.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5094,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `gslb.data` record contain regarding load balancing configuration between sub-clusters?,"The `gslb.data` record contains information about the load balancing configuration between sub-clusters, including the weight config for each sub-cluster and the name of the blackhole sub-cluster.",BFE,gslb.data.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5095,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can code generation be used to address the challenges faced by developers when translating cloud provider resources to Go types in Crossplane?,"Code generation can be used to remove friction in the process of translating cloud provider resources to Go types in Crossplane by automatically generating Go struct representations of the Resource CRD, registration of Resource Types, documentation, and boilerplate code. It can also provide guidance on resource naming and validation.",Crossplane,proposal-controller-code-generation.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5096,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we decouple interpretation of a Provider API description from the code generation process?,"By borrowing the concept of frontend/backend layering from compilers, where the backend generates Controller boilerplate independent of the Provider, and different frontend implementations can be written for different Providers or use different API metadata sources.",Crossplane,proposal-controller-code-generation.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5097,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Azure handle OpenAPI documentation for its resources?,"Azure directly supports OpenAPI documentation, making it easier to access and understand the available resources and their properties.",Crossplane,proposal-controller-code-generation.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5098,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we customize code generation in the Frontend and Backend of the generation pipeline to address specific requirements?,"Frontend: manipulate the json-schema object structure. Backend: manipulate MRS structure, utilize backend hooks for user-supplied code, and implement a plugin registration pattern for overriding/augmenting generated code.",Crossplane,proposal-controller-code-generation.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5099,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential approaches for generating controller boilerplate from provider APIs?,"The potential approaches include using OpenAPI-based tools like AutoRest, exploring generic OpenAPI client generation tools like openapi-generator, or leveraging existing tools like Magic Modules, KubeForm, and Pulumi that translate provider APIs into controller code or Terraform configurations.",Crossplane,proposal-controller-code-generation.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5100,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the versions of the packages included in this release?,"The following packages and versions are part of this release: Service Fabric Runtime (Ubuntu 18, Ubuntu 20, Windows - 9.0.1148.1, 9.0.1148.1, 9.0.1155.9590), Service Fabric for Windows Server (9.0.1155.9590), .NET SDK (6.0.1155, 9.0.1155, 6.0.1155, 6.0.1155), Java SDK (1.0.6), Service Fabric PowerShell and CLI (AzureRM PowerShell Module, SFCTL - 0.3.15, 11.0.1)",Azure Service Fabric,Service_Fabric_ReleaseNotes_90CU5.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5101,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the Cluster Resource Manager (CRM) in the mentioned release?,"When the Node properties were removed or updated, the changes were not sent correctly to Failover Manager Master (FMM) resulting in the bad placement of services in the cluster.",Azure Service Fabric,Service_Fabric_ReleaseNotes_90CU5.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5102,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for serializing remoting exceptions in Service Fabric runtime?,Data Contract Serialization (DCS) based remoting exception serialization is recommended.,Azure Service Fabric,Service_Fabric_ReleaseNotes_90CU5.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5103,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Function Discovery Service (FDS) be configured to restrict its polling behavior to specific namespaces or services?,"Gloo Edge allows whitelisting/blacklisting services, either by namespace or on the individual service level. FDS can run in one of 3 modes: BLACKLIST (polls any service unless explicitly blacklisted), WHITELIST (polls only those services explicitly whitelisted), or DISABLED (FDS will not run). The mode can be set via Helm Chart, custom resource, or CLI flags.",Gloo,fds_mode.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5104,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Active Help be used to provide guidance to users during program usage?,"Active Help is a framework provided by Cobra that allows a program to define messages (hints, warnings, etc) that will be printed during program usage, making it easier for users to learn how to use the program. It is currently only supported for Bash and requires bash 4.4 or higher.",Docker Swarm,active_help.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5105,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user configure Active Help for a program using Cobra?,The user can set the `<PROGRAM>ACTIVEHELP` environment variable to the desired Active Help configuration values supported by the program. The program can also provide its own configuration options for Active Help using the `cobra.AppendActiveHelp(...)` function.,Docker Swarm,active_help.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5106,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you define a reverse zone in a Corefile?,"You can specify a reverse zone in a Corefile by using an IP address in the CIDR notation, such as `0.0.10.in-addr.arpa` or `10.0.0.0/24`.",CoreDNS,corefile.5.md,Coordination & Service Discovery,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5107,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Capsule address the limitations of Kubernetes namespaces for multi-tenancy scenarios?,"Capsule aggregates multiple Kubernetes namespaces in a lightweight abstraction called Tenant, allowing users to share resources among namespaces within the tenant while maintaining isolation between tenants through policies.",Capsule,index.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5108,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the TriggerMgr handle conditional judgement capabilities in the event framework?,"The TriggerMgr uses a map called ConditionSubscriberMap to store conditions and their corresponding subscribers. When an event is received on a specific topic, it checks the ConditionSubscriberMap for matching conditions. If a condition is met, it retrieves the subscriber configuration and sends the event to the final function specified by the subscriber configuration.",OpenFunction,202108-event-framework-trigger-condition.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5109,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the condition `A || B` in the given code snippet?,"The condition `A || B` in the given code snippet triggers the processing of events related to either entity A or entity B. It ensures that when either entity A or entity B generates an event, the event is processed by the trigger manager.",OpenFunction,202108-event-framework-trigger-condition.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5110,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the fields defined in the 'version.proto' file?,"The 'version.proto' file defines fields such as type, enterprise, kubernetes, containers, namespace, tag, name, registry, ossTag, version, major, minor, gitVersion, buildDate, platform, client, server, and kubernetesCluster.",Gloo,version.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5111,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Volcano handle dynamic scaling of ML training jobs?,"Volcano does not currently support Job update, but it proposes to support dynamic scaling of ML training jobs by adding a new event `JobUpdatedEvent` and an action `UpdateJobAction` to run `UpdateJob` when the event occurs.",Volcano,job-scale-up-down.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5112,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does Volcano notify the original pods of the current status, including the hosts of all the pods, when scaling up/down on the fly?",Volcano introduces a new `OnJobUpdate` callback to reconcile all associated configs of the job. The `svc` plugin specifically updates the configmap of all the hosts. Users can also monitor the `/etc/volcano` directory for updated hosts files.,Volcano,job-scale-up-down.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5113,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made in OpenFunction v1.1.1 and how does it impact the integration with keda-http-addon?,"OpenFunction v1.1.1 has separated the `trigger` and `inputs` fields in the API, allowing keda-http-addon to take over the role of `HttpTrigger`. This improves architecture consistency and simplifies integration with keda-http-addon.",OpenFunction,20230726-integrate-keda-http-add-on.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5114,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we differentiate the keda runtime from the knative runtime in the OpenFunction framework?,We can add an `Engine` section into the `HttpTrigger` to specify the runtime engine. A value of `Engine = \,OpenFunction,20230726-integrate-keda-http-add-on.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5115,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Mesos be used to logically group machines into domains and improve performance for network-intensive workloads?,"Mesos allows for the creation of fault domains, which are hierarchical groups of machines with similar failure characteristics. Schedulers can place network-intensive workloads in the same domain to improve performance, while ensuring high availability by distributing workloads across multiple domains.",Apache Mesos,fault-domains.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5116,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can WayForward Technologies ensure high availability of its real-time inventory service during peak hours when the data center capacity is exceeded?,"By contracting with a third-party cloud provider and configuring the frameworks to be `REGION_AWARE`, allowing them to schedule tasks in the cloud if required.",Apache Mesos,fault-domains.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5117,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure a dependent node in the DAG editing page?,"Click `Project Management -> Project Name -> Workflow Definition`, and click the `Create Workflow` button to enter the DAG editing page. Drag from the toolbar <img src=",DolphinScheduler,dependent.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5118,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create kubeflow tasks using YAML files?,"To create kubeflow tasks using YAML files, you can use the `kubectl` command or the DAG editing page in the Project Management section. The YAML file should define the task parameters and specifications.",DolphinScheduler,kubeflow.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5119,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you easily test Mesos features without deploying them to a production environment?,You can test new Mesos features by running Mesos Mini Docker Container locally. This allows you to create a local Mesos cluster in Docker and test the features before they are released.,Apache Mesos,2018-11-19-mesos-mini.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5120,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Mesos Mini mimic production settings in terms of cgroup management?,"Mesos Mini embeds a Docker Daemon in the Mesos Mini Docker container and configures cgroups to ensure that no cgroups traces are left in the system when the Mesos Mini Docker container finishes. Additionally, it recreates the cgroups layout within the Mesos Mini Docker container to address the bind mount issue of Docker on cgroups.",Apache Mesos,2018-11-19-mesos-mini.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5121,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the OCM Status Addon operator ensure version consistency between the container image and the Helm chart it declares?,"The OCM Status Addon operator maintains the association that a container image tagged with `$VERSION` is built from the Git commit that has the Git tag `v$VERSION`. Additionally, the Helm chart declares its `version` and `appVersion` to be `v$VERSION` and the templates in that chart include a Deployment for the OCM Status Add-On Agent using the container image `ghcr.io/kubestellar/ocm-status-addon:$VERSION`.",KubeStellar,packaging.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5122,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does KubeStellar ensure the integrity of its generated code and artifacts?,"KubeStellar uses various mechanisms to ensure code integrity, including automated tests, version tracking, and automated builds. It also employs Git for artifact versioning and maintains a correlation between container images and Git tags for transparency and accountability.",KubeStellar,packaging.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5123,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the kubestellar project ensure that all the versions of the various components are kept in sync and consistent across deployments?,The kubestellar project maintains the association that an OCI image tagged with the same version as the commit that built it. This ensures that the image contains the necessary Helm chart and its associated components with the correct versions.,KubeStellar,packaging.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5124,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a contributor become a committer in the BRPC project?,"The contributor can accept an invitation to become a committer by sending an email to dev@brpc.apache.org and introducing himself. The nominator initiates a discussion, votes, and sends a close vote email to private@brpc. If the vote is successful, the nominator sends an invitation letter and prompts the contributor to submit ICLA. The contributor fills in the ICLA and sends the electronic version to secretary@apache.org. The nominator announces the new committer on the dev@ list.",Apache bRPC,newcommitter_en.md,Remote Procedure Call,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5125,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics does the `/monitor/baltablestatus` endpoint expose about backend clusters?,"The `/monitor/baltablestatus` endpoint exposes metrics about backend clusters, including the state of the cluster, number of backend servers, and the state of sub-clusters, along with the number of backend servers in each sub-cluster.",BFE,bal_table_status.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5126,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can `turncat` be used to connect to a Kubernetes cluster?,`turncat` can be used to open a local tunnel endpoint to any service running inside a Kubernetes cluster via STUNner. This is similar in functionality to `kubectl port-forward` but uses STUN/TURN instead of TCP.,STUNner,turncat.md,Service Proxy,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5127,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the format for creating a bug report for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"A bug report should include a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, and additional context such as Kubernetes version and OS.",Hango,bug_report.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5128,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can entry points be associated with tags in a Cloud Native application?,An entry point configuration can be added to associate with a list of tags. This mapping will be used on the portal to display different entry points based on API tags.,Gravitee.io,management-configuration-entrypoint.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5129,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an administrator create a new queue in the Security Center?,The administrator can create a new queue by entering the Security Center->Queue Management page and clicking the 'Create Queue' button.,DolphinScheduler,security.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an administrator create an alarm group in the Security Center?,The administrator can create an alarm group by entering the Security Center -> Alarm Group Management page and clicking the Create Alarm Group button.,DolphinScheduler,security.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5131,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user with read permission configure worker groups and environments to execute tasks in DolphinScheduler?,"The user can configure worker groups and environments by modifying the `worker-server/conf/application.yaml` file on the worker node, or by adding new worker groups and environments online through the Security Center interface. The user can also associate environments with worker groups to select the appropriate environment when executing tasks.",DolphinScheduler,security.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5132,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does HAMi keep track of the specifications of AI devices in the cluster and how does it use this information during scheduling?,"During device registration, device-plugin keeps patching the spec of each device into node annotations every 30 seconds in the format of `hami.io/node-handshake-{device-type}: Reported{devicenodecurrenttimestamp} hami.io/node-register-{deivce-type}: {Device 1}:{Device2}:...:{Device N}` and `hami.io/node-handshake-{device-type}: Requesting{schedulernodecurrenttimestamp}` if necessary. Scheduler uses this information to make scheduling decisions and keep track of unavailable devices.",hami,protocol.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5133,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the core experience for consuming new functionality in Crossplane?,"Create a package install object for the name of the Crossplane Package or one of the CRDs that it owns, and create a CRD instance that the custom controller owns.",Crossplane,design-doc-packages.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5134,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Crossplane Package Manager handle the installation of additional functionality into a Crossplane cluster?,"The PM starts up with a default source registry that contains packages. Users can create custom resource instances to request the installation of new Packages. The PM performs dependency resolution, pulls necessary Packages from the registry, unpacks them, and installs the custom controllers and CRDs. It also extracts package metadata and creates a `Package` CRD instance to record the installation. Package installation instructions are parsed and sent to the Kubernetes API. Kubernetes starts up the custom controller.",Crossplane,design-doc-packages.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5135,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user or system query Crossplane to learn about the functionality installed on it and their statuses?,By querying the `Package` CRD instances generated from the filesystem based contents of a package or directly creating `Package` CRD instances without any knowledge of packages.,Crossplane,design-doc-packages.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5136,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the expected filesystem layout for a Package?,"The expected filesystem layout for a Package is shown below:\n```text\n.registry/ icon.svg app.yaml # Application metadata. install.yaml # Optional install metadata. ui-schema.yaml # Optional UI Metadata resources.foocompany.io # Group directory group.yaml # Optional Group metadata icon.svg # Optional Group icon mysql # Kind directory by convention v1alpha1 mysql.v1alpha1.crd.yaml # Required CRD icon.svg # Optional resource icon resource.yaml # Resource level metadata. v1beta1 mysql.v1beta1.crd.yaml ui-schema.yaml # Optional UI Metadata, optionally prefixed with kind and version separated by periods icon.svg resource.yaml```",Crossplane,design-doc-packages.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5137,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to provide icon annotations for a Package Manager?,Icon annotations should be provided as Data URIs and should be base64 encoded.,Crossplane,design-doc-packages.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5138,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the annotations applied by Crossplane tools?,The annotations applied by Crossplane tools assist Package tools and users in the discovery and identification of cluster resources that are both currently managed by and can be managed by Crossplane.,Crossplane,design-doc-packages.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5139,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the benefits of requiring less image fetching by the container runtime?,There is a benefit to requiring less image fetching by the container runtime as it reduces the overall size of the package and minimizes the load on the container runtime.,Crossplane,design-doc-packages.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `file` field in the `FileDescriptorProto` message?,"The `file` field describes a complete .proto file, including its name, package, dependencies, message types, and other definitions.",Gloo,descriptor.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5141,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `reservedName` field in the Google Protocol Buffers message definition?,"The `reservedName` field is used to reserve field names that should not be used by fields in the same message, ensuring name collisions do not occur.",Gloo,descriptor.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5142,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the description of the `TYPE_GROUP` type?,"Tag-delimited aggregate. Group type is deprecated and not supported in proto3. However, Proto3 implementations should still be able to parse the group wire format and treat group fields as unknown fields.",Gloo,descriptor.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5143,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default package name used by the Go code generator when generating structs from a .proto file?,"The Go package name is derived from the basename of the package import path, the package statement in the .proto file, or the basename of the .proto file, without extension.",Gloo,descriptor.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5144,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `uninterpretedOption` field in the protocol buffer definition?,The `uninterpretedOption` field is used to store options that the protocol compiler does not recognize. It is used to pass additional information or configuration settings to the code generator.,Gloo,descriptor.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5145,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `packed` option in Protocol Buffers?,The `packed` option can be enabled for repeated primitive fields to enable a more efficient representation on the wire by encoding the entire array as a single length-delimited blob.,Gloo,descriptor.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5146,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `uninterpretedOption` field in the given protocol buffer definition?,The `uninterpretedOption` field is used to store options that the parser doesn't recognize. It provides a mechanism for extending the protocol buffer definition with custom options that are specific to the target platform or application.,Gloo,descriptor.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5147,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `location` field in the FileDescriptorProto message?,"The `location` field encapsulates information about the original source file from which a FileDescriptorProto was generated. It identifies a piece of source code in a .proto file which corresponds to a particular definition, providing useful information for IDEs, code indexers, documentation generators, and similar tools.",Gloo,descriptor.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5148,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `leadingComments` field in the `SourceCodeInfo` message?,The `leadingComments` field contains any comments appearing before and after the declaration which appear to be attached to the declaration. It treats consecutive line comments as a single comment and strips out comment markers.,Gloo,descriptor.proto.sk.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5149,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ClusterOverridePolicy feature in the context of namespace label and deployment image overrides?,The ClusterOverridePolicy feature allows administrators to update namespace label values and deployment image values during cluster creation or configuration changes.,Karmada,clusteroverridepolicy_test.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Keycloak as an OIDC authentication provider for Rancher using Rancher OIDC authentication provider?,"Add to userinfo Group Membership type, claim name `groups`, Add to userinfo Audience type, claim name `client audience`, Add to userinfo, full group path, Group Membership type, claim name `fullgrouppath`, Configure an OIDC authentication provider with Client with issuer, return URLs specific to the Keycloak setup, Use old and Rancher-standard paths with `/auth` subpath, Add custom paths, remove `/auth` subpath in return and issuer URLs, In Rancher, configure OIDC authentication with Keycloak to use ., In Keycloak, Create a Group in the rancher Realm: capsule.clastix.io, Create a User in the rancher Realm, member of capsule.clastix.io Group, In the Kubernetes target cluster, update the `CapsuleConfiguration` by adding the `",Capsule,oidc-keycloak.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5151,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the compatibility issues with the latest Service Fabric release regarding guest executables and containers?,"Guest executable and container applications created or upgraded in Service Fabric clusters with runtime versions 7.1+ are incompatible with prior Service Fabric runtime versions. This issue affects scenarios such as creating or upgrading applications in Service Fabric 7.1+ clusters, then downgrading to a previous Service Fabric runtime version, or rolling back a Service Fabric runtime upgrade while creating or upgrading applications.",Azure Service Fabric,Service_Fabric_ReleaseNotes_81CU31.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5152,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When will Ubuntu 16.04 LTS reach its end-of-life?,"Ubuntu 16.04 LTS reached its 5-year end-of-life window on April 30, 2021.",Azure Service Fabric,Service_Fabric_ReleaseNotes_81CU31.md,Scheduling & Orchestration,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5153,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the Apache APISIX ip-restriction Plugin to restrict access to a Route by whitelisting or blacklisting IP addresses?,The `ip-restriction` Plugin allows you to restrict access to a Route by either whitelisting or blacklisting IP addresses. Configure the `whitelist` or `blacklist` attributes in the Plugin configuration to list the IPs or CIDR ranges to allow or deny access.,APISIX,ip-restriction.md,API Gateway,Orchestration & Management,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5154,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Pulsar broker handle delayed message delivery?,"The broker saves delayed messages without any check and checks the `deliverAt` time when dispatching messages to the Consumer. If a message has a `deliverAt` time, it is added to the `DelayedDeliveryTracker` and will be delivered later when eligible. The broker can now be configured to limit the max allowed delay for delayed delivery.",Pulsar,pip-315.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5155,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `maxDeliveryDelayInMillis` configuration affect producers and consumers?,"The `maxDeliveryDelayInMillis` configuration limits the maximum delivery delay for producers and consumers. Producers who configure a longer max delivery delay and consumers who configure a longer retry delay when using retry topics will be affected by this configuration. If the configured delay is exceeded, the message will be stuck redelivering or publishing to the retry topic.",Pulsar,pip-315.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5156,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the transaction details of a specific transaction in a database?,"The syntax `SHOW TRANSACTION [FROM <db_name>] WHERE id = transaction_id` can be used to view the transaction details of a specific transaction in a database. For example, to view the transaction with ID 4005, the following command can be used: `SHOW TRANSACTION WHERE ID=4005;`.",StarRocks,SHOW_TRANSACTION.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5157,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you easily debug the Druid image and its tests?,"Move the image build to a separate project, ensure tests can run in JUnit against a manually started cluster, change the `log4j2.xml` file for increased logging, remote debug Druid services, and use the `DOCKER_BUILDKIT=0` environment variable to see build output.",Druid,debugging.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5158,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you debug integration tests for Druid running in Docker?,"To debug integration tests for Druid running in Docker, you can: 1) Use environment variables provided by Docker and setup scripts. 2) Build a full Druid distribution. 3) Run distribution build of Druid. 4) Start a test cluster configured for the test. 5) Run tests from the command line or your IDE. 6) Set breakpoints and debug in the usual way.",Druid,debugging.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5159,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the code review process in Beam?,"To ensure efficient, timely, and high-quality code reviews, supporting author efficiency, ease of first-time contributions, and clear history tracking.",Beam,committer-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you handle pull requests in the Apache Beam project?,"For smaller contributions, the Apache License, Version 2.0 is used. Pull requests should pass Jenkins tests and have descriptive commit messages. Reviewers can request that the author rebase, squash, or split commits for clarity. The commit history should be curated appropriately before merging. Seed jobs can be used to test PRs modifying Groovy files.",Beam,committer-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5161,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of checkpoints in Flink?,The primary purpose of checkpoints is to provide a recovery mechanism in case of unexpected job failures.,Flink,checkpoints_vs_savepoints.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5162,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of saving checkpoints in the backend-specific format in Flink?,"While these operations currently work, Flink doesn't officially guarantee support for them, so there is a certain level of risk associated with them. Additionally, configuring a different State Backend than was used when taking the snapshot, creating a new snapshot via the State Processor API, and reading states from an existing snapshot of this type via the State Processor API are limitations.",Flink,checkpoints_vs_savepoints.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5163,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle large datasets when performing traditional backups?,"YugabyteDB avoids scanning the entire dataset during backups by leveraging distributed backups and restore feature, which efficiently captures and restores data sets even on large data sets.",YugabyteDB,distributed-backup-and-restore.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5164,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB ensure consistency for point-in-time snapshots?,"YugabyteDB ensures consistency for point-in-time snapshots by performing the snapshot as of a fixed, cluster-wide timestamp (snapshot hybrid timestamp) and ensuring that no changes to the data in the database older than the snapshot timestamp are applied after the snapshot is taken.",YugabyteDB,distributed-backup-and-restore.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5165,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does DocDB ensure that data is not rewritten during a snapshot operation?,"DocDB creates a temporary checkpoint during the snapshot process, which includes a hardlink-based snapshot of all files, and updates the checkpoint with the `snapshot-timestamp` to ignore subsequent updates. The temporary checkpoint is finalized and moved into the snapshot folder once the snapshot operation is complete.",YugabyteDB,distributed-backup-and-restore.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5166,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating an index on an IMap using SQL?,"``` CREATE INDEX [ IF NOT EXISTS ] index_name ON imapname ( attributename [, ...] ) [ TYPE ( SORTED | HASH | BITMAP ) ] [ OPTIONS ( 'optionname' = 'optionvalue' [, ...] ) ] ```",Hazelcast IMDG,12-create-index.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5167,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the reasons why creating indexes based on mapping names was rejected during the implementation of index support for mappings.,"Creating indexes based on mapping names was rejected due to unclear index lifecycle management, potential dependency between mappings and indexes, and the lack of transactions in the catalog storage.",Hazelcast IMDG,12-create-index.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5168,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `regexp_replace` function in the given code snippet?,The `regexp_replace` function replaces a sequence of characters in a string that matches a regular expression pattern with another specified character or string.,StarRocks,regexp_replace.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5169,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I authenticate the YugabyteDB Anywhere CLI using email and password?,Use the `yba login` command with the `-e` (email) and `-p` (password) flags. You can also specify the host using the `-H` flag. The default host is `http://localhost:9000`.,YugabyteDB,yba_login.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable mirroring features on the Vald cluster?,"To enable mirroring features on the Vald cluster, set the `gateway: mirror: enabled: true` configuration in the `values.yaml` file. Additional parameters can be set for more detailed mirroring settings.",Vald,mirroring-configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5171,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the possible node types that can be used for code generation in S-expressions?,"Atoms, lists, calls of built-in functions, lambda function declarations, and the `world` node.",YDB,codegen.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5172,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you build a code node with the lambda function declaration type in YQL?,You can build a code node with the lambda function declaration type in YQL by providing the number of arguments in advance and passing nodes of the argument type as arguments to the lambda function.,YDB,codegen.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5173,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the CREATE RULE statement in YugabyteDB?,The CREATE RULE statement is used to create a rule that automatically inserts data from one table into another when an insert event occurs in the first table.,YugabyteDB,ddl_create_rule.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5174,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can UNLOAD statements be executed in Flink SQL?,UNLOAD statements can be executed in Flink SQL using the `UNLOAD MODULE module_name` syntax.,Flink,unload.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5175,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the IDL compiler and what is its input and output?,"The IDL compiler is a tool that generates utility serialization/de-serialization code for C++ classes and enums from an IDL definition file. Its input is an IDL definition file, and its output is two files: `<modname>.dist.hh` and `<modname>.dist.impl.hh`, containing the declarations and generated code definitions, respectively.",Scylla,IDL.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5176,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `[[writable]]` attribute in IDL?,"If specified, the `[[writable]]` attribute generates writers and serialization views for a class, allowing data to be written and read from the stream.",Scylla,IDL.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5177,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are parameters and return values annotated in IDL files to indicate additional information about them?,"Parameters and return values in IDL files can be annotated with various attributes to provide additional information about them. These attributes include `[[version id]]` to indicate that the parameter or return value can be accepted as a `rpc::optional<>` in the handler function signature or returned by send() function respectively, `[[ref]]` to indicate that the send function will receive the parameter as a const reference, but the handler will still receive it by value, and `[[uniqueptr]]` or `[[lwshared_ptr]]` to indicate that the handler function's return value should have the type as `foreignptr<uniqueptr<>>` or `foreignptr<lwshared_ptr<>>` respectively.",Scylla,IDL.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5178,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the KubeDB Changelog menu for version 2023.02.28?,"The changelog menu for KubeDB version 2023.02.28 includes updates to the MariaDB API, pgbouncer, Opensearch V2, ProxySQL & PgBouncer, and the addition of support for opensearch-dashboards 2.x.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2023.02.28.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5179,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `SIN` function in the given code snippet?,"The `SIN` function returns the sine of a number in radians, where the number is represented by the `x` variable and supports the `DOUBLE` data type. It returns a value of the `DOUBLE` data type.",StarRocks,sin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the `operator==(const basic_outcome<A, B, C, D> &) const` function?","The function checks if two outcomes are equal by comparing their `valuetype`, `errortype` and `exception_type` values, and the state of the outcomes if they are the same.",ArangoDB,equality_basic_outcome.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5181,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the 2023 version of the sidebar?,"The 2023 version of the sidebar addressed several issues, including crashes related to Pool::Entry::disconnect(), parsing of optional metadata in iceberg V2, and a broken copy-on-write of ColumnLowCardinality dictionary. It also generated safe IVs, improved version handling, and updated the Sqlancer master branch to main.",ClickHouse,v23.4.4.16-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5182,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the SQL statement used to find distinct rows in the orders table that are not in the suppliers table?,```SELECT ship_country FROM orders EXCEPT SELECT country FROM suppliers;```,YugabyteDB,15-except.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5183,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of the `pulsarClient.getPartitionsForTopic` API regarding partitioned topic auto-creation.,"The `pulsarClient.getPartitionsForTopic` API automatically creates partitioned topic metadata if it does not exist, based on the configuration `allowAutoTopicCreation` in `broker.conf`. It offers different options for handling the creation process: \n- `create if not exists`: Automatically creates the partitioned topic metadata if it doesn't exist. \n- `false`: Creates the partitioned metadata only when explicitly requested. \n- The API also supports retrieving partitioned metadata without attempting to create it, by providing an additional boolean parameter. In this case, the API returns a not found error if the topic does not exist.",Pulsar,pip-344.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5184,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the behavior of the `getPartitionedTopicMetadata` API when the broker's version is older and does not support the feature of automatically creating topics, and the Pulsar client is using a binary protocol?","If the broker's version is older and does not support automatic topic creation, the `getPartitionedTopicMetadata` API will throw a `NotSupportedException`. The client can handle this by setting the `createIfAutoCreationEnabled` parameter to `true`, which will trigger the automatic creation of the topic using the default topic auto-creation strategy set for the broker.",Pulsar,pip-344.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5185,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key changes introduced in the Apache Beam 2.51.0 release?,"The release includes improvements and new functionality, such as support for loading multiple models in the same transform using a () in Python, passing inference_args to Vertex endpoint, and updates to Python containers to address various issues.",Beam,beam-2.51.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5186,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary query language used by GIE?,Gremlin,GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5187,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter vertices/edges in GIE with Gremlin to retrieve only those with a specific label or property?,"GIE provides the `hasLabel()` and `has()` steps in Gremlin to filter vertices/edges based on their labels or properties. The `hasLabel()` step allows you to retrieve vertices/edges with a specific label, while the `has()` step lets you filter vertices/edges based on their properties. You can use these steps to extract specific vertices/edges from the graph based on their labels or properties.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5188,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the main difference between Property Graph and Relational Database?,"Property Graph treats the relationship(edges) among entities(vertices) at the first class, while Relational Database treats them as second-class citizens.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5189,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the difference between `out()`, `in()`, `both()`, `outE()`, `inE()`, `bothE()` steps in GIE?","The main difference between these steps is the direction of traversal. `out()` and `outE()` traverse only the outgoing edges, `in()` and `inE()` traverse only the incoming edges, `both()` and `bothE()` traverse both the outgoing and incoming edges. Additionally, `outE()`, `inE()`, and `bothE()` support using edge labels to further limit the traversal edges.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we keep the intermediate results of a Gremlin traversal for further analysis?,"Use the `as(TAG)` and `select(TAG 1, TAG 2, ..., TAG N)` steps. `as(TAG)` assigns a tag to the step it follows, and `select(TAG 1, TAG 2, ..., TAG N)` selects all the values of the steps the given tags refer to.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5191,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we filter the outgoing adjacent vertices of two given vertices based on their properties in Gremlin?,"We can use the `has()` series of steps to filter the current traversers (vertices) after the expansion steps. For example, to filter the outgoing adjacent vertices of two given vertices to have the property 'browserUsed' and the value 'Chrome', we can write `g.V().out().has(",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5192,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we find all vertices which can be reached from a source vertex within a certain number of hops?,"Path expansion can be used to find all vertices which can be reached from a source vertex within a certain number of hops. Path expansion extends the expansion steps `out()`, `in()` and `both()` as the `lower..upper` operator, where `lower` is the minimum number of hops in the path, and `upper-1` is the maximum number of hops in the path.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5193,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we find two persons and the universities they studyAt in the graph that the two persons know each other and the two persons studyAt the same university? Explain the problem and provide a Gremlin query to achieve this.,The problem is called graph pattern matching. We can write a Gremlin query to conduct pattern matching. The query is: `q1 = g.execute('g.V().hasLabel(,GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5194,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can we remove duplicates from Gremlin sentences, and what is the purpose of the `dedup()` step in GIE?","The `dedup()` step is used to remove duplicates among traversers in Gremlin sentences. It is commonly used when counting or aggregating entities based on certain criteria. For example, if we count the number of forums having members from India, the last step `in('hasMember')` will lead to many duplicates, because it is very common for different people to join the same forum. By adding the `dedup()` step before the `count()`, we can ensure that each forum is counted only once.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5195,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we extract multiple properties' values of the tagged vertices in a Gremlin sentence?,"We can embed `valueMap(TAG1, TAG2, ...)` step inside the `by(...)` step. For example, `q1 = g.execute('g.V().hasLabel(",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5196,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we combine multiple predicates together in a single filter operation in Gremlin?,"GIE supports a syntax sugar, writing expressions directly in the filter operators, to solve the problem. Expressions can include property-based calculations, logic comparisons, logic connectors, bit manipulation, and exponentiation.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5197,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can we determine whether a forum contains a message directly related to the given TagClass or not, given a TagClass and Country in the LDBC BI3 query?","We can use the out(1..)-path expand step in Gremlin to find all the messages contained by a forum. However, the infinite path length may lead to serious computation cost. Therefore, the upper bound of the path expand is set to a reasonable value.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5198,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we retrieve the top 100 forums of every country based on the memberCount in GIE?,"We can first retrieve a tuple of (country, forum, country_count) using the Gremlin sentence. Then, we can use Python code to calculate the top 100 forum for each country.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5199,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main limitations of Amazon Aurora in terms of scalability and multi-region deployments?,"Amazon Aurora lacks the ability to scale beyond its original two writer nodes and does not support geo-distributed writes across multiple regions, limiting its suitability for globally-consistent multi-region deployments.",YugabyteDB,amazon-aurora.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SQL Reference guide?,"The SQL Reference guide provides syntax, semantics, keywords, and examples for common SQL usage in Spark SQL.",Apache Spark,sql-ref.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5201,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to drop broadcast table rule for specified broadcast tables?,"```sql DROP BROADCAST TABLE RULE ifExists?tableName (',' tableName)* ifExists ::= 'IF' 'EXISTS'tableName ::= identifier ```",ShardingSphere,drop-broadcast-table-rule.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5202,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data flow for the GBT/32960 gateway and EMQX communication?,"Terminal -> GBT/32960 Gateway -> EMQX. Data is assembled in JSON format, with the `vin` value of the vehicle as the `clientid`. The default mountpoint is: `gbt32960/${clientid}`.",EMQ Technologies,Data_Exchange_Guide_EN.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5203,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the 'Status' field in the vehicle information data?,"The 'Status' field in the vehicle information data indicates the vehicle status, with values of 1 representing started, 2 representing stalled, 3 representing others, 254 representing abnormal, and 255 representing invalid.",EMQ Technologies,Data_Exchange_Guide_EN.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5204,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the `FuelConsumption` field in the fuel cell data?,"The `FuelConsumption` field in the fuel cell data represents the fuel consumption rate, with a valid value range of 0~60000 (representing 0kg/100km ~ 600 kg/100km) unit 0.01 kg/100km.",EMQ Technologies,Data_Exchange_Guide_EN.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5205,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the `Type` field in the vehicle location data?,"The `Type` field in the vehicle location data indicates the data type, which is `Location` in this case.",EMQ Technologies,Data_Exchange_Guide_EN.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5206,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the `MaxTemp` field in the alarm data?,"The `MaxTemp` field in the alarm data represents the maximum temperature value, with a valid range of 0~250 (offset 40, representing -40C ~ +210C).",EMQ Technologies,Data_Exchange_Guide_EN.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5207,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data format of the rechargeable energy storage subsystem temperature information?,"The data format of the rechargeable energy storage subsystem temperature information is: | Field | Type | Description | | -- | -- | --| | `ChargeableSubsysNo` | Ineteger | Rechargeable energy storage subsystem number, valid value 1~250 | | `ProbeNum` | Integer | Number of rechargeable energy storage temperature probes | | `ProbesTemp` | Array | List of temperature values of each temperature probe of the rechargeable energy storage subsystem |",EMQ Technologies,Data_Exchange_Guide_EN.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5208,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does TiKV manage runaway queries?,"TiKV manages runaway queries by identifying long-running operations and aborting them when they exceed a specified elapsed time threshold. It also allows users to define criteria to identify run-away queries based on execution time. Runaway rules are stored in resource group meta and the records are stored in a dedicated, auto rotated, run-away log file.",TiDB,2023-06-16-runaway-queries-management.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5209,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does TiDB handle runaway queries and what actions can be taken to address them?,"TiDB detects runaway queries by monitoring resource usage and logs them in the `mysql.TIDBRUNAWAYQUERIES` table. Three actions are available: DRYRUN: records runaway queries without intervention, COOLDOWN: deprioritizes subsequent requests, KILL: aborts the query with an error. SQL quarantine can be used to prevent repeatedly running runaway queries by quarantining cancelled statements. Watch rules can be configured to match specific queries and automatically quarantine them.",TiDB,2023-06-16-runaway-queries-management.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5210,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What organizations have agreed to tell the world that they are using PostgreSQL in Kubernetes with the CloudNativePG operator in a production environment?,"The list of organizations mentioned in the text are: EDB, Clustermarket, Opencell, Prometheion, Tembo, JohnstonMatt, Benjx1990, OptimaData, Enix, WienIT, pgodowski, IBM, and Mastersingh24.",EDB,ADOPTERS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5211,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'rolespecification' element in the given diagrams?,"The 'rolespecification' element links to the role specification resource, which defines the roles and permissions associated with a user or session.",YugabyteDB,"reassign_owned,role_specification.diagram.md",Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5212,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I uninstall a non-builtin plugin in a Cloud Native environment?,Use the SQL command `UNINSTALL PLUGIN <plugin_name>` to uninstall a non-builtin plugin. The `plugin_name` can be viewed through the `SHOW PLUGINS` command.,StarRocks,UNINSTALL_PLUGIN.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5213,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a YugabyteDB universe spanning multiple geographic regions using YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"Navigate to Universes in the YugabyteDB Anywhere UI, click Create Universe, enter the following sample values: Name: helloworld2, Provider: select the configured cloud provider, Regions: enter Oregon and South Carolina, Instance Type: select n1-standard-8. Provide any other desired settings for Security Configurations and Advanced Configuration. For G-Flags, add the following flags for Master and T-Server to increase the failure detection interval in a higher RPC latency deployment.",YugabyteDB,create-universe-multi-region.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5214,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you connect to each node in a GCP Compute Engine VM Instance and run the CassandraKeyValue workload?,"Navigate to Nodes, click Connect, and use the Connect dialog to provide the required endpoints. Create three Bash terminals and use the sudo command displayed in the Access your node dialog to connect to each node. Install Java, switch to the yugabyte user, export the YCQL_ENDPOINTS environment variable with the IP addresses of the nodes, and run the following command on each node, substituting REGION with the region code for each node: `java -jar /home/yugabyte/tserver/java/yb-sample-apps.jar \ --workload CassandraKeyValue \ --nodes $YCQL_ENDPOINTS \ --numthreadswrite 1 \ --numthreadsread 32 \ --numuniquekeys 10000000 \ --local_reads \ --withlocaldc <REGION>`.",YugabyteDB,create-universe-multi-region.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5215,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the information of the last RESTORE task in a specified database in StarRocks?,Use the `SHOW RESTORE [FROM <db_name>]` SQL command to display the details of the last RESTORE task in the specified database.,StarRocks,SHOW_RESTORE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5216,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the emqx_alarm plugin in version 5.0.23?,"The emqx_alarm plugin was optimized by using Mnesia dirty operations, avoiding unnecessary calls, and implementing a new safe API to activate/deactivate alarms. Additionally, compatibility issues with limiter configuration were fixed.",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.24.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5217,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the latest release of the emqx broker?,"The release addressed issues related to authentication, bridge API error handling, configuration priority during rolling upgrades, and logging. It also added a limiter API, protected Mria join process with a global lock, implemented a new transaction synchronization function, optimized running node and replication related functions, and added extra fields to the rlog_sync table.",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.24.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5218,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find information about the community support policy for CloudNativePG?,The community support policy for CloudNativePG is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text.,EDB,release_notes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5219,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can query execution in Druid be affected by web server timeout and how can it be mitigated?,"Web server timeout can cause query execution in Druid to fail due to channel disconnection. To mitigate this, increase the max idle time for the web server by setting the `druid.server.http.maxIdleTime` property in the `historical/runtime.properties` file and restarting the Druid cluster. Additionally, optimizing data server performance and Broker performance can address the issue.",Druid,troubleshooting.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5220,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the current implementation of the Hazelcast Mustang engine regarding query initiation and resource management?,"Lite members cannot start queries, and the implementation must support a distinct `close` command to release resources when the client disconnects. Additionally, the implementation must release resources when all rows are consumed by the user or when the explicit `close` command is invoked by the user.",Hazelcast IMDG,05-client-support.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5221,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the client-server communication for SQL queries work in the current implementation of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Data fetching is organized in a simple request-response fashion: one page is returned for every `fetch` request. For large result sets, an alternative implementation could stream data from the member to the client without waiting for an explicit `fetch` request for every page, but this is not implemented in the current version due to time constraints.",Hazelcast IMDG,05-client-support.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5222,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues related to Java serialization in the Hadoop ecosystem?,"The reported issues related to Java serialization in the Hadoop ecosystem include StreamCorruptedException, incorrect results from getClosest() function, and potential unbounded recursion during QuickSort.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.17.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5223,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I display the system variables of StarRocks?,Use the `SHOW VARIABLES` statement with the optional `LIKE` and `WHERE` clauses to display specific or all system variables. The `GLOBAL` and `SESSION` modifiers can be used to control the scope of the displayed variables.,StarRocks,SHOW_VARIABLES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5224,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you upgrade a StarRocks cluster across minor versions?,"From StarRocks v2.0 onwards, you can upgrade a StarRocks cluster across minor versions. It is recommended to upgrade your StarRocks cluster consecutively from one minor version to another.",StarRocks,upgrade.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5225,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What configuration changes are required before and after upgrading a StarRocks cluster from v2.0 to later versions?,"Before upgrading, set the system variable `batch_size` to less than or equal to `4096` globally and ensure the BE configuration item `vectorchunksize` is set to `4096`. After the upgrade, disable tablet clone, enable tablet clone back, and restore the original deployment files on BE, CN, and FE nodes.",StarRocks,upgrade.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5226,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get the ISO standard day of the week for a given date in Haskell?,"The `DAYOFWEEK_ISO` function takes a date of the DATE or DATETIME type and returns the ISO standard day of the week as an integer within the range of `1` to `7`, where `1` represents Monday and `7` represents Sunday.",StarRocks,day_of_week_iso.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5227,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues related to data node metrics in Hadoop?,"The reported issues related to data node metrics in Hadoop include metrics overflows due to incorrect type used, checksum verification being disabled for LocalFS, and a bug in FSInputChecker that makes it possible to read from an invalid buffer.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.18.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5228,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the blocker preventing the use of `append()` method on `LocalFileSystem`?,The `append()` method does not work for `LocalFileSystem` due to a blocker related to the `fs` module.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.18.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5229,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate Druid segments from local deep storage to S3 or HDFS?,"The process of migrating Druid segments from local deep storage to S3 or HDFS involves copying segments to the new deep storage, exporting the segments table from metadata, rewriting the load specs in the exported segment data to reflect the new deep storage location, reimporting the edited segments into metadata, and restarting the cluster.",Druid,deep-storage-migration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5230,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I delete a backup using the `kbcli` command?,"To delete a backup using the `kbcli` command, use the `kbcli backup delete [flags]` command. Specify the name of the backup you want to delete after the command. Use the `-A` flag to list the requested object(s) across all namespaces, and the `--force` flag to immediately remove resources from the API and bypass graceful deletion. Remember that immediate deletion may result in inconsistency or data loss.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_backup_delete.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5231,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes backported in the 2023 release of the project?,"The changes backported in the 2023 release include fixing incorrect UserTimeMicroseconds/SystemTimeMicroseconds accounting, sumMap() for Nullable(Decimal()), s3Cluster function returns NOTFOUNDCOLUMNINBLOCK error, using multipart upload for large S3 objects in AWS S3, ALTER ... RESET SETTING with `ON CLUSTER`, preventing `ReadonlyReplica` metric from having negative values, fixing possible crash in case function `IN` with constant arguments was used as a constant argument together with `LowCardinality`, and fixing AggregateFunctionMinMaxAny.",ClickHouse,v22.11.3.47-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5232,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find detailed information about the design and implementation of ScalarDB?,"The detailed information is available in the Speakerdeck presentation and the accompanying detailed paper, which were presented at the VLDB 2023 conference.",ScalarDB,design.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5233,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `scale_factor` parameter in the `histogram` function?,"The `scale_factor` parameter controls the height of the histogram, allowing for visualization of data sets of different sizes.",YugabyteDB,cr-histogram.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5234,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users specify the resource consumption of a Trident topology using the Trident RAS API?,"The Trident RAS API provides a mechanism to allow users to specify the resource consumption of a Trident topology by calling it on Trident Streams instead of Bolts and Spouts. Resources can be set for each operation (except for grouping, shuffling, partitioning), and operations that are combined by Trident into single Bolts will have their resources summed.",Apache Storm,Trident-RAS-API.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5235,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the configuration macros that control the behavior of the Boost.HigherOrderFunctions library?,"The configuration macros that control the behavior of the Boost.HigherOrderFunctions library are `BOOSTHOFCHECKUNPACKSEQUENCE`, `BOOSTHOFNOEXPRESSIONSFINAE`, and `BOOSTHOFRECURSIVECONSTEXPRDEPTH`.",ArangoDB,configurations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5236,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of creating a row policy in ClickHouse?,"Creating a row policy allows you to filter rows in a table, restricting which rows a user can read. It is primarily used for users with readonly access to a table, as it defeats the restrictions of row policies for users with modify or copy permissions.",ClickHouse,row-policy.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5237,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are multiple row policies combined for the same user on the same table by default?,"Multiple row policies are combined using the boolean `OR` operator by default, allowing users to see rows that satisfy any of the enabled policy conditions.",ClickHouse,row-policy.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5238,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by this JIRA ticket?,The issue addressed by this JIRA ticket is the deployment of shaded jars in artifacts related to Apache Hadoop release 3.0.2.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5239,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you send messages to the 'events' channel using Kubemq?,Kubemq 'events' Pub/Sub commands allow you to send (publish) one or more messages to the 'events' channel using the `kubemq events send` command.,KubeMQ,kubemq_events_send.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5240,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the article on working with text representation of data types in {{ ydb-full-name }}?,The article explains the general rules and elements used when working with text representation of data types in {{ ydb-full-name }}.,YDB,type_string.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5241,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the first_value() window function?,"Return the specified value from the first row, in the specified sort order, in the current window.",YugabyteDB,first-value-nth-value-last-value.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5242,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `GROUP BY` clause in the provided query and how it affects the output.,"The `GROUP BY` clause in the provided query groups the rows based on the values of the `class`, `k`, `v` columns. This ensures that the window functions operate independently for each unique combination of these columns, resulting in different values for `fv`, `nv`, and `lv` across different groups. This allows the query to extract the first, third, and last values of the `class`, `k`, `v` combination for each group.",YugabyteDB,first-value-nth-value-last-value.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5243,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I compile RocksDB for production use on Linux?,Use `make static_lib` or `make shared_lib` to compile RocksDB in release mode. Avoid using `make all` as it compiles in debug mode.,YugabyteDB,INSTALL.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5244,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the SQL statement used to update the age of people in the USA to 31, specifically those in Los Angeles or Florida?","```sql UPDATE people SET age = 31 WHERE country = 'USA' AND city IN ('Los Angeles', 'Florida'); ```",YDB,update_where_and_or.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5245,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I resume a Routine Load job in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,Use the SQL statement `<RoutineLoadPrivNote /> ```SQL RESUME ROUTINE LOAD FOR [dbname.]<jobname> ``` | Parameter | Required | Description | | - | | | | db_name | | The name of the database to which the Routine Load job belongs. | | job_name | | The name of the Routine Load job. |,StarRocks,RESUME_ROUTINE_LOAD.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5246,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spark Load improve the import performance of a large amount of StarRocks data?,"Spark Load preprocesses the imported data through external spark resources, which improves the import performance of a large amount of StarRocks data by saving the computing resources of the StarRocks cluster.",StarRocks,SPARK_LOAD.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5247,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you skip a column in the import file when using the Spark SQL import tool?,"When you need to skip a column in the import file, specify the column as a column name that does not exist in the table.",StarRocks,SPARK_LOAD.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5248,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you import a batch of data from HDFS and specify the timeout time and filtering ratio?,"Use the `LOAD LABEL` statement with the `Properties` clause. Specify the `timeout` and `maxfilterratio` parameters in the `Properties` clause to set the timeout time and filtering ratio, respectively.",StarRocks,SPARK_LOAD.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5249,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you start a Kafka broker in a production environment where Druid and Kafka are running on different machines?,"In the Kafka root directory, run the command `./bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties`.",Druid,tutorial-kafka.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5250,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ingest Kafka data into Druid using the Druid console data loader?,"Navigate to and click Load data > Streaming. Click Apache Kafka and then Connect data. Enter `localhost:9092` as the bootstrap server and `kttm` as the topic, then click Apply and make sure you see data similar to the following: Click Next: Parse data. The data loader automatically tries to determine the correct parser for the data. For the sample data, it selects input format `json`. You can play around with the different options to get a preview of how Druid parses your data.",Druid,tutorial-kafka.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5251,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you submit a supervisor spec to Druid using the console?,"To submit a supervisor spec to Druid using the console, click Ingestion in the console, then click the ellipses next to the refresh button and select Submit JSON supervisor. Paste the supervisor spec into the JSON window and click Submit.",Druid,tutorial-kafka.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5252,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can ShardingSphere-Proxy manage data source connections?,"ShardingSphere-Proxy supports common data source connection pools like HikariCP, C3P0, and DBCP. The connection pool can be specified through the parameter `dataSourceClassName`. When not specified, the default data source connection pool is HikariCP.",ShardingSphere,data-source.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5253,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What API endpoints were affected by the fixed issue related to shared topic filter subscription/unsubscription?,"`/clients/:clientid/subscribe`, `/clients/:clientid/subscribe/bulk`, `/clients/:clientid/unsubscribe`, `/clients/:clientid/unsubscribe/bulk`",EMQ Technologies,fix-12598.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5254,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the code presented in the given text?,"The code tests the date-time addition overloads, which are used to add various date and time values together.",YugabyteDB,test-date-time-addition-overloads.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5255,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `typefromdatetimeaddition_overload` function?,The `typefromdatetimeaddition_overload` function is a user-defined function that determines the data type of the result of adding various time-related values to a timestamp or interval.,YugabyteDB,test-date-time-addition-overloads.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5256,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features were added to ClickHouse in 2022?,"New features added in 2022 include support for MaterializedPostgreSQL table engine, database engine for replicating whole database, part of SQLJSON standard, common system metrics collection, DISTINCT ON expression, Map type support, bin/unbin functions, data skipping indices information table, index adding support with the FIRST keyword, pipeline visualization in Web UI, new string padding functions, aggregate function compilation option, regular expression support for Database argument in StorageMerge, extract non-string element as string using JSONExtract, dynamic reloading of config for background jobs, TRUNCATE TABLE support for StorageS3 and StorageHDFS, NetworkReceiveElapsedMicroseconds metric correction, fix for logical race condition between ALTER TABLE and background merges, materialized and aliased columns support in joins, MaterializeMySQL support for ENUM data type, handling lost parts for ReplicatedMergeTree tables, replication queue fixes, and conversion of history file format.",ClickHouse,v21.8.1.7409-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5257,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to ClickHouse in this release?,"The release includes support for LowCardinality, Decimal and UUID for JSON extract, queries with a column named `",ClickHouse,v21.8.1.7409-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5258,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main fixes implemented in ClickHouse in version 21.7?,"The main fixes implemented in ClickHouse in version 21.7 include fixing server crashes, improving performance, fixing thread estimation, updating syntax, adding new tests, and improving documentation.",ClickHouse,v21.8.1.7409-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5259,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we convert each value in a BITMAP column of an OLAP table into Base64-encoded strings?,The `bitmaptobase64` function can be used to convert each value in a BITMAP column to a Base64-encoded string. This function is supported from v2.5 and takes a BITMAP value as input. The function returns a VARCHAR value containing the Base64-encoded string.,StarRocks,bitmap_to_base64.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5260,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I export a supported `spark.mllib` model to PMML format?,Call the `model.toPMML` method on the supported `spark.mllib` model. You can also export the PMML model to other formats. Refer to the API documentation for details.,Apache Spark,mllib-pmml-model-export.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5261,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the evolution of the VTGate API and its impact on client applications connecting to Vitess.,"The VTGate API has evolved from a fat client directly integrated into client applications to a server-based proxy that routes queries to vttablets. This decoupling simplifies API management, allows for database-compliant drivers and third-party tool integration, and eventually aims to satisfy the full SQL syntax. The evolution also introduces new indexing schemes that address limitations of range-based sharding and provide more flexibility for applications.",Vitess,VTGateV3Features.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5262,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can applications efficiently find rows in a sharded database based on columns other than the main sharding key?,Applications can build a separate lookup table and keep it up-to-date to index columns other than the main sharding key. V3 can be configured to use this table and route queries accordingly.,Vitess,VTGateV3Features.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5263,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the current implementation of SQL in V3?,"The current implementation of SQL in V3 does not support the full SQL feature set. It primarily supports single table DML statements, single table SELECT statements, joins that can be served by sending the query to a single shard, and a limited set of aggregation and sorting constructs.",Vitess,VTGateV3Features.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5264,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the permissions required to list the contents of a directory in HDFS?,The r permission is required to list the contents of a directory in HDFS.,Apache Hadoop,HdfsPermissionsGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5265,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does HDFS handle user identity and permissions?,"HDFS uses Kerberos for authentication and relies on a group mapping service to determine user groups. Permission checks are performed at multiple components of the path, including the parent directory, ancestor path, final component, and sub-tree. Ownership checks are typically required for operations that change ownership or permission metadata.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsPermissionsGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5266,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the `create(Path f, FsPermission permission, boolean overwrite, int bufferSize, short replication, long blockSize, Progressable progress)` method?","The `create(Path f, FsPermission permission, boolean overwrite, int bufferSize, short replication, long blockSize, Progressable progress)` method allows users to create a new file with specified permissions, buffer size, replication factor, block size, and progress callback.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsPermissionsGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5267,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the mode of a new directory created using the `mkdirs(path)` method without the permission parameter?,0777 & ^umask,Apache Hadoop,HdfsPermissionsGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5268,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the mask in an ACL entry?,"The mask acts as a filter, limiting the permissions of all extended ACL entries associated with a file or directory. It is automatically inserted when not explicitly specified and is calculated as the union of permissions on all entries filtered by the mask.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsPermissionsGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5269,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the permission check algorithm change when a file has an ACL?,"If the user name matches the owner of the file, then the owner permissions are tested. Otherwise, the algorithm checks if the user name matches any named user entries, then these permissions are tested, filtered by the mask permissions. If the file group or any named group entry matches a member of the groups list, and if these permissions filtered by the mask grant access, then these permissions are used. Otherwise, the other permissions of the file are tested.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsPermissionsGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5270,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating an encrypt rule using the `CREATE ENCRYPT RULE` command?,"The syntax for creating an encrypt rule using the `CREATE ENCRYPT RULE` command is `CREATE ENCRYPT RULE <ruleName> (COLUMNS ( (<columnDefinition> ... ))), ...`.",ShardingSphere,create-encrypt-rule.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5271,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `nextBlockOutputStream()` method in DFSOutputStream?,The `nextBlockOutputStream()` method in DFSOutputStream allows the client to exclude specific datanodes when locating the next block.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.205.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5272,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the major improvements made in the Hadoop ecosystem in version 0.20?,"The major improvements in version 0.20 included the ability to specify a proxy user, the option to turn append and webhdfs on or off, configuration improvements, and validation scripts for the installed cluster.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.205.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5273,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major issues reported in the Myers release of Hadoop?,"The major issues reported in the Myers release of Hadoop include jobtracker instability, UI issues with paths containing HTML, resource leaks, security vulnerabilities, and configuration problems.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.205.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5274,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported regarding the Datanode log during HDFS operations?,NPE found in Datanode log while Disk failed during different HDFS operation.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.205.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5275,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with webhdfs when enabled in secure mode?,"When webhdfs is enabled in secure mode, the authentication to local mappings is not respected, leading to blocks being considered complete prematurely and other related problems.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.205.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5276,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What sub-commands of BigchainDB have been rendered obsolete due to Tendermint integration?,"The `mongodb` and `rethinkdb` sub-commands have been deprecated. Additionally, some of the `bigchaindb` cli sub-commands have been rendered obsolete.",BigchainDB,migrate-cli.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5277,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the logic behind the Shutdown/Startup process used by the `postgresclusters` and how it clarifies the code and comments.,"The Shutdown/Startup process in `postgresclusters` uses a specific logic to determine the primary instance during shutdown and store it as the `StartupInstance` status value. This value is cleared when the cluster is restarted. Additionally, the process considers the `Shutdown` value from the `postgrescluster` spec and the current pod count to set the replica count.",Crunchy Postgres Operator,instance.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5278,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code determine the number of replica pods to create based on the cluster status and the `StartupInstance` value?,"The code uses a series of conditional statements to determine the replica count based on the following factors: \n- Whether the `StartupInstance` value matches the instance name \n- Whether the cluster is configured to Shutdown \n- The number of remaining pods in the cluster. This logic ensures that the correct number of replica pods are created during both startup and shutdown, with appropriate handling of the `StartupInstance` value.",Crunchy Postgres Operator,instance.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5279,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the INSERT command in StarRocks?,"```sql INSERT { INTO | OVERWRITE } [dbname.]<tablename> [ PARTITION (<partition_name> [, ...] ) ] [ TEMPORARY PARTITION (<temporarypartitionname> [, ...] ) ] [ WITH LABEL <label>] [ (<column_name>[, ...]) ] { VALUES ( { <expression> | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) | <query> } ```",StarRocks,INSERT.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5280,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks handle data quality issues during INSERT INTO statement execution?,"When data mismatches the destination table format during INSERT INTO statement execution, StarRocks filters out the data and continues the transaction by default. You can set the session variable `enableinsertstrict` to `false` to allow the system to insert mismatched data. However, if the Leader FE node crashes during INSERT OVERWRITE statement execution, the whole load transaction fails and the temporary partitions are deleted.",StarRocks,INSERT.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5281,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the HOUR function in MySQL?,The HOUR function returns the hour for a given date. The return value ranges from 0 to 23. The `date` parameter must be of the DATE or DATETIME type.,StarRocks,hour.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5282,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the `jsonbset()` and `jsonbinsert()` functions in terms of their behavior when the specified key already exists in the input JSON value?,"When the key already exists, `jsonbinsert()` will throw an error regardless of the value of the `insert_after` parameter. `jsonbset()` will silently update the existing value.",YugabyteDB,jsonb-set-jsonb-insert.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5283,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between `jsonbset()` and `jsonbinsert()` when the path denotes a value beyond the end of the array?,"Both functions will insert the new value at the end of the array. If `createifmissing` is set to `FALSE`, neither function will insert the new value. If `createifmissing` is set to `TRUE`, `jsonbset()` will insert the new value as the first element of the array, while `jsonbinsert()` will insert the new value at the end of the array.",YugabyteDB,jsonb-set-jsonb-insert.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5284,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Does Apache Beam support the Apache Parquet format?,"Yes, Apache Beam supports reading from and writing to Parquet files using the `ReadFromParquet` and `WriteToParquet` transforms in the `ParquetIO` module.",Beam,27_io_parquet.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5285,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'Type' field in an RFC template used for Dgraph?,"The 'Type' field in an RFC template is used to categorize the type of proposal that the RFC represents. It can be used to indicate the nature or purpose of the proposal, such as 'Design,' 'Process,' or 'Informational'.",Dgraph,template.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5286,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Resmoke store and configure test suites?,Resmoke stores test suites in the `buildscripts/resmokeconfig/suites` directory as `.yml` files. These files allow users to define the types of tests to run and configure the execution framework. The selector field in the `.yml` files determines which test files to include or exclude in the suite.,MongoDB,suites.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5287,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the global `TestData` object get accessed and utilized in the `js_test` process?,"The global `TestData` object is intelligently merged and made available to the `js_test` running. Behavior can vary on key collision, but in general the order of precedence is: (1) resmoke command-line (2) [suite].yml (3) runtime/default. The mongo shell can also be invoked with flags & named arguments.",MongoDB,suites.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5288,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the memory leak issue encountered with the S3A connector auditing feature?,"The memory leak issue was caused by the use of `ThreadLocal` fields, which led to memory leaks as S3A filesystem instances were created and deleted.",Apache Hadoop,auditing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5289,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the S3A auditing feature work and what are its configuration options?,"The S3A auditing feature enables logging of S3 operations by annotating S3 logs through a custom HTTP Referrer header. It can be configured through options like `fs.s3a.audit.enabled`, `fs.s3a.audit.service.classname` and `fs.s3a.audit.execution.interceptors`. The default auditor, `LoggingAuditor`, logs operations in the client via SLF4J and dynamically generates the HTTP Referrer header for S3 requests. Extra classes can be declared to add to the processing chain, implementing the `ExecutionInterceptor` interface. The auditing component inserts itself into the AWS SDK request processing code to attach the referrer header.",Apache Hadoop,auditing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5290,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the logging auditor be configured to ensure that spans are being entered through the public API calls in development environments?,The `fs.s3a.audit.reject.out.of.span.operations` property can be set to `true` to configure the logging auditor to raise an exception whenever a request is made to S3 outside an audited span.,Apache Hadoop,auditing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5291,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the S3A client ensure that the span ID is always available in audit logs despite potential header size limitations?,"The S3A client passes the span ID as part of the URL, ensuring its availability even when the header is truncated. This practice is necessary because audit logs may be incomplete due to long path operations exceeding the header size limit.",Apache Hadoop,auditing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5292,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I manage log costs associated with S3 storage used by the S3A file system?,Delete old log files automatically using a lifecycle rule in the S3 console. Set the number of days to keep log entries in the rule. Monitor the bucket to ensure the deletion is working correctly.,Apache Hadoop,auditing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5293,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What data types does StarRocks support for table column definition?,"StarRocks supports the following data types: string, int, float, date, and datetime.",StarRocks,data-type-list.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5294,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between `BOOSTOUTCOMECOTRYV(expr)` and `BOOSTOUTCOMECOTRY(expr)`?,The former requires the `T` to be `void` while the latter will set a variable if two or more macro arguments are present.,ArangoDB,co_tryv.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5295,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you connect to a Yugabyte database cluster using the YSQL shell?,Use the `./bin/ysqlsh -h <host>` command from the YugabyteDB home directory. Replace `<host>` with the IP address or hostname of the node you want to connect to.,YugabyteDB,databases-schemas-tables.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5296,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a table in a specific schema in YugabyteDB?,"To create a table in a specific schema in YugabyteDB, use the following syntax: `CREATE TABLE <schema_name>.<table_name> (<column_definitions>)`.",YugabyteDB,databases-schemas-tables.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5297,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What statistical methods are available in Spark ML for calculating the correlation between two series of data?,Spark ML provides the flexibility to calculate pairwise correlations among many series using Pearson's and Spearman's correlation methods.,Apache Spark,ml-statistics.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5298,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks manage user privileges within a cluster?,"StarRocks employs both role-based access control (RBAC) and identity-based access control (IBAC) to manage privileges within a cluster. Privileges can be granted to users or roles, and roles can be assigned to users or other roles as needed.",StarRocks,User_privilege.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5299,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you set the default role for a user in StarRocks?,You can set the default role for a user using either SET DEFAULT ROLE or ALTER USER commands. You can also set the property of a user to configure the maximum number of connections or reset the user's password.,StarRocks,User_privilege.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5300,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enable all roles (default and granted roles) for all StarRocks users when they connect to the cluster?,Run the following command: SET GLOBAL activateallrolesonlogin = TRUE.,StarRocks,User_privilege.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5301,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can role-based access control be implemented in the given scenario to ensure that different members of the LOBs have access to only the necessary tables and operations?,"Create roles for each position within the LOBs and apply the corresponding privileges to each role. Assign the system-defined roles `dbadmin`, `useradmin`, and `clusteradmin` to cluster maintainers, set `dbadmin` and `useradmin` as their default roles for daily maintenance, and manually activate the role `clusteradmin` when needed. Create users for each member within the LOBs, set complex passwords for each user, and set the role as their default role if their daily work requires it. Assign roles to others to achieve role inheritance in complicated scenarios.",StarRocks,User_privilege.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5302,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you manage the lifecycle of processing jobs in Jet?,"Jet offers several ways to manage jobs after they're submitted to the cluster. You can submit jobs using the `submit` command and packaging the job as a JAR, list all running and completed jobs using the `list-jobs` command, cancel a job using the `cancel` command, and manage the job's scaling behavior by enabling or disabling auto-scaling.",Hazelcast Jet,job-management.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5303,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle job restarts and cluster changes depending on processing guarantee and auto-scaling settings?,"Jet automatically scales a job to the whole cluster if it restarts due to any reason. The behavior when a node joins or leaves depends on the processing guarantee and auto-scaling settings. With auto-scaling enabled (default), jobs restart after a cluster change, while with it disabled, jobs keep running on old members or fail depending on the processing guarantee setting. Suspending and resuming a job can be used for maintenance purposes when configured with a processing guarantee. Jobs can also be manually restarted without suspending and resuming for finer-grained control.",Hazelcast Jet,job-management.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5304,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PRAGMA` command `library`?,The `PRAGMA` command `library` allows you to treat an attached file as a library from which you can import symbols and use them in your YQL queries.,YDB,files.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5305,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you insert data into a table in ClickHouse?,"Use the INSERT INTO statement. Specify the table name, list of columns to insert (optional), values to insert, and optional settings. Use the FORMAT clause to specify the data format. Data can be passed to the INSERT in any supported format by ClickHouse.",ClickHouse,insert-into.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5306,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can data be inserted into a ClickHouse table from a file or files stored on the client side?,Use the `INSERT INTO` statement with the `FROM INFILE` clause. Specify the filename of the file or files and the `FORMAT CSV` clause to import the data in CSV format. Compressed files are supported. The compression type is detected by the extension of the file name or can be explicitly specified in a `COMPRESSION` clause.,ClickHouse,insert-into.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5307,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse Cloud handle data replication in a replicated setup?,"In a replicated setup, data is replicated (downloaded on other replicas) immediately after an INSERT. This differs from ClickHouse Cloud, where data is immediately written to shared storage and replicas subscribe to metadata changes.",ClickHouse,insert-into.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5308,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `regrslope()` and `regrintercept()` aggregate functions in the YSQL aggregate functions for linear regression analysis?,The `regrslope()` function returns the slope of the straight line that linear regression analysis has determined best fits the ,YugabyteDB,regr.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5309,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the provided code demonstrate the use of statistical measures to assess the quality of a linear regression model on both noise-free and noisy data?,"The code showcases the implementation of statistical measures like Pearson's correlation coefficient, slope, intercept, and their square to assess the goodness of fit of a linear regression model. It also demonstrates the impact of noise on these measures by comparing the results on both clean and noisy data sets. The code includes unit tests to ensure the correctness of the implemented measures.",YugabyteDB,regr.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5310,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can bitmap indexes improve query performance on columns that are not used as sort keys in StarRocks?,Bitmap indexes can improve query performance on columns that are not used as sort keys by creating a special database index that uses bitmaps to efficiently filter rows based on the values of the column.,StarRocks,Bitmap_index.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5311,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you check if a query uses bitmap indexes?,View the `BitmapIndexFilterRows` field of the query's profile.,StarRocks,Bitmap_index.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5312,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks implement bitmap indexes for categorical columns?,StarRocks builds a dictionary for categorical columns and maps values to coded values of an integer type. It then generates bitmaps for the distinct values based on the coded values. The bitmap of a value represents the rows where that value appears in the column.,StarRocks,Bitmap_index.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5313,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you cancel an unloading job in Cloud BigQuery?,"To cancel an unloading job in Cloud BigQuery, use the `CANCEL EXPORT` statement. The statement requires that you have one of the following privileges on the database to which the unloading job belongs: `SELECTPRIV`, `LOADPRIV`, `ALTERPRIV`, `CREATEPRIV`, `DROPPRIV`, and `USAGEPRIV`. The statement requires the `queryID` of the unloading job to be specified. The job is successfully canceled if the value of `State` is `CANCELLED`.",StarRocks,CANCEL_EXPORT.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5314,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I cancel a long-running YDB operation?,Use the `ydb operation cancel` subcommand. Only an incomplete operation can be canceled. The command takes the ID of the long-running operation as an argument. Use shielding if necessary to avoid command shell interpretation of the ID.,YDB,operation-cancel.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5315,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does windowing handle unbounded PCollections in Beam?,Windowing subdivide an unbounded PCollection according to the timestamps of its individual elements. It allows performing time-based aggregations and handling out-of-order or late data by grouping elements into fixed-length or sliding time intervals.,Beam,description.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5316,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary use case of session windows?,"Session windows are used to group data elements that are related to specific events or activities, such as user sessions or device usage, allowing for the computation of event- or device-level metrics.",Beam,description.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5317,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run TiKV fuzz tests on Ubuntu?,"To run TiKV fuzz tests on Ubuntu, install the necessary development libraries with `sudo apt install binutils-dev libunwind-dev`, then use the `cargo run -p fuzz -- run Honggfuzz <test>` command. Seed files for specific targets can be placed in the `fuzz/common/seeds/{target}/` directory.",TiKV,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5318,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are npm packages published in the workflow?,"Npm packages are published through CI/CD in the workflow. Every commit that is merged to master will be checked for new versions of all public packages, and any new versions will automatically be published to npm.",Backstage,publishing.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5319,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create an emergency release for a bug fix in a Backstage release?,"Run the `./scripts/patch-release-for-pr.js` script from the repo root with the PR numbers of the fixes to be included in the patch release. A link will be displayed at the end of the output. Open the link to create a PR for the patch release. Once the PR is approved and merged, the patch release will be automatically created.",Backstage,publishing.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5320,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you apply a fix to a released version of Backstage?,1. Create a patch branch for the affected release.\n2. Create a branch for the fix.\n3. Commit the fix and create a changeset.\n4. Create a pull request to the patch branch.\n5. Apply the fix to the master branch.\n6. Update the CHANGELOG.md file.\n7. Trigger the release workflow.,Backstage,publishing.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5321,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of rollup in Druid?,"Rollup is a summarization or pre-aggregation technique used in Druid to reduce the amount of raw data stored on disk by combining rows with identical values into a single row. This process reduces data size and improves performance, but it also prevents querying individual events.",Druid,rollup.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5322,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you maximize the benefit of rollup in Druid?,"Design your schema with fewer dimensions and lower cardinality dimensions, use appropriate `queryGranularity` at ingestion time, and consider using multiple datasources with different rollup configurations.",Druid,rollup.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5323,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you track the progress of time within Flink and understand the handling of out-of-order events?,"Flink's watermark support and the `currentInputWatermark` metric provide insights into event time tracking. Watermarks represent the lowest watermark received by a task, and the `currentInputWatermark` metric tracks the lowest watermark received by upstream operators, reflecting the ",Flink,debugging_event_time.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5324,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes backported in the 2022 release of ClickHouse?,"The 2022 release of ClickHouse backported fixes for a hash method issue, a bug in file collection, a segmentation fault, an insufficient argument check for encryption functions, and a bug in CapnProto input format.",ClickHouse,v22.7.4.16-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5325,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I obtain human-readable statistics about memory usage in TCMalloc?,"Human-readable statistics can be obtained by calling `tcmalloc::MallocExtension::GetStats()`. The output contains a wealth of information, including memory usage by application, page heap freelist, central cache freelist, per-CPU cache freelist, transfer cache freelist, thread cache freelists, malloc metadata, and malloc metadata Arena unallocated and unavailable.",MongoDB,stats.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5326,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the actual memory used by TCMalloc at peak demand?,11626207678 (11087.6 MiB),MongoDB,stats.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5327,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the basic unit of memory management for TCMalloc?,"The basic unit of memory management for TCMalloc is the page size. TCMalloc supports 4 sizes: 4KiB, 8KiB (default), 32 KiB, and 256 KiB.",MongoDB,stats.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5328,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the central cache free list histogram provide about span utilization?,The central cache free list histogram provides information about the number of spans with allocated objects less than a given threshold for different size classes.,MongoDB,stats.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5329,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the observed cache misses during remove operations in the TransferCache?,"Non-batch-sized insert and remove operations result in cache misses for the TransferCache. The reported 'partial' column in the cache statistics reflects these misses, which occur when inserting or removing a non-batch size number of objects from the cache.",MongoDB,stats.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5330,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the maximum memory used by the per-cpu cache controlled?,The maximum memory used by the per-cpu cache is controlled by summing up the number of slots that can be used by a size-class multiplied by the size of objects in that size-class.,MongoDB,stats.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5331,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Based on the provided information, how can we determine if the cache size is adequate for the application?","The ratio of cache overflows to underflows can be used as an indicator of cache size adequacy. A ratio close to 1.0 suggests that the cache may not be large enough, as it is experiencing a relatively high number of overflows compared to underflows.",MongoDB,stats.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5332,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average age of PageHeap cache entries?,<1s 1s 30s 1m 30m 1h 8+h,MongoDB,stats.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5333,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the total amount of memory requested from the OS by mmap?,17246.0 MiB,MongoDB,stats.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5334,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the total number of hugepages in the filler cache and how many of them are full?,"The total number of hugepages in the filler cache is 19882, and 8083 of them are full.",MongoDB,stats.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5335,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the provided text summarize about the state of the HugePageFiller?,"The text summarizes the state of the HugePageFiller over the past 5 minute time period, including realized fragmentation, minimum free pages, peak demand state, and peak hps state.",MongoDB,stats.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5336,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the skip-subrelease feature in the HugePageFiller?,The skip-subrelease feature tracks memory demand and skips subreleasing hugepages if the calculated demand requirement is higher than the largest peak recorded in the recent history (last 10 mins).,MongoDB,stats.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5337,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the new pageheap allocator report about memory allocation and utilization?,"The new pageheap allocator reports information on the number of live and freed pages of various sizes, the size of the largest seen allocation request, and the age of the various page ranges. It also provides details on unmapped pages and the number of live and unmapped pages over different time spans.",MongoDB,stats.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5338,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that feature requests are not duplicates of existing discussions or issues on GitHub?,"Before submitting a feature request, users should search GitHub Issues and GitHub Discussions to check if the feature is already being discussed. This helps minimize duplicates and ensures that discussions are centralized.",DragonflyDB,feature_request.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5339,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the data model defined when working with GraphScope Interactive?,The data model in GraphScope Interactive consists of two primary components: graph data and entity data. The graph data includes vertices (representing entities) and edges (representing relationships between vertices). The entity data pertains to the properties associated with vertices and edges.,GraphScope,data_model.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5340,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a primitive type like `DT_DOUBLE` be written in YAML?,```yaml property_type: primitivetype: DTDOUBLE ```,GraphScope,data_model.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5341,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how subqueries can be treated differently in terms of optimization?,"Uncorrelated subqueries can be pulled out and pre-evaluated, while correlated subqueries require values from the returned row to be substituted in the subquery and then its result applied to the rest of the expression.",Vitess,VTGateSubqueries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5342,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Vitess handle correlated subqueries that cannot be safely pushed down into a route?,"Vitess handles correlated subqueries by delaying their execution until the primitive has executed. It then evaluates the subquery and converts the result to a value or list of values. However, special handling is required for cases where the subquery yields no values, as this can lead to unexpected behavior.",Vitess,VTGateSubqueries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5343,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the existing `Walk` functionality in sqlparser be used to perform expression substitutions?,The existing `Walk` functionality in sqlparser cannot be used to perform expression substitutions because it does not support the necessary substitution capabilities. A new function called `ReplaceExpr` will be implemented to handle expression substitutions.,Vitess,VTGateSubqueries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5344,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the provided JIRA report?,"The major issues identified in the JIRA report include replacing default Charset usage with UTF-8, handling leaks when encrypted zones are used, adding a method to append data to CallerContext, and reconfiguring various parameters for DataXceiver, cache reports, block reports, and slow peers.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5345,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the reported issue regarding EC pread?,"The issue aims to avoid potential reading of the whole block during EC pread operation, improving performance.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5346,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the issue addressed by the change ,Trivial,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5347,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security fixes were implemented in the Hadoop codebase in the listed changes?,"The listed changes include updates to address CVE-2022-40149, CVE-2022-42889, CVE-2021-37533, and other security vulnerabilities.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5348,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with decommissioning datanodes in Hadoop YARN?,Losing over 100 datanodes in state decommissioning results in full blockage of all datanode decommissioning.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5349,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with DataNode pod restarts in Kubernetes?,Data locality is lost when DataNode pod restarts in Kubernetes.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5350,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What potential issue can arise when the shutdownhookmanager is multithreaded in the context of the Hadoop ecosystem?,Multithreading the shutdownhookmanager can potentially lead to deadlock due to the possibility of concurrent access to shared resources.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5351,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the HDFS Client code?,The hedged read operation in the HDFS Client has increased failure rate compared to the non-hedged read operation.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5352,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the wrapper implemented for guava newArrayList and newLinkedList?,The wrapper implemented for guava newArrayList and newLinkedList is to enhance performance by optimizing memory allocation and deallocation.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5353,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the improvements made to the S3A storage class option?,The primary focus of the improvements made to the S3A storage class option was to ensure that it was picked up when buffering writes to disk.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5354,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the blocker related to the issue of opening a stream twice and discarding the second one without closing in AvroFSInput?,The blocker is related to the issue of opening a stream twice and discarding the second one without closing in AvroFSInput is fs.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5355,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm in the given code snippet?,"The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is used to calculate a 128-bit checksum of a string, which is represented by a 32-character hexadecimal string.",StarRocks,md5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5356,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Pulsar's geo-replication mechanism work and what are its limitations when used at the namespace level?,"Pulsar's geo-replication mechanism enables the replication of persistently stored message data across multiple data centers. It allows applications to produce and consume messages in different geo-replicated regions. However, when geo-replication is disabled at the namespace level, topics cannot access clusters that are not included in the replication-clusters of the namespace policy. This limits the effectiveness of replication at the topic level and message level.",Pulsar,pip-321.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5357,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can geo-replication policies be supported at the topic and message level in the current implementation?,Introduce `allowed-clusters` at the namespace level and make `replication-clusters` only the default replication clusters for the topics under the namespace. This allows users to specify the clusters that the data of the namespace will replicate and the clusters that can load the topics under the namespace.,Pulsar,pip-321.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5358,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user set the list of allowed clusters for a newly created namespace using the `pulsar admin namespaces create` command?,The `--allowed-clusters` option can be used to set the list of allowed clusters when creating a new namespace using the `pulsar admin namespaces create` command. The option takes a comma-separated list of cluster IDs as its argument.,Pulsar,pip-321.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5359,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the new namespace policy impact existing systems and what steps are required to revert to the old version?,"The new namespace policy will not impact the behavior of existing systems. To revert to the old version, simply switch back to the previous version of Pulsar. Note that topics will be removed from clusters not included in the replication clusters configured at the namespace level.",Pulsar,pip-321.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5360,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the BBC logo image?,"The BBC logo image is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,bbc.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5361,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I orchestrate Apache Beam pipelines with Kubeflow?,"Kubeflow provides a set of tools for building, deploying, and managing end-to-end ML pipelines in the form of DAGs. You can integrate an Apache Beam pipeline into a Kubeflow pipeline, where the Apache Beam pipeline DAG serves as a node within the Kubeflow pipeline DAG. To run an Apache Beam pipeline as a part of a Kubeflow Pipeline (KFP), you need to create KFP components by specifying interfaces and containerizing the component implementation.",Beam,36_ai_kfp_orchestration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5362,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to FeatureBase?,"Visit the FeatureBase website, explore the codebase, join the community, set up your development environment, choose a contribution area, create a new branch, make your changes, test your changes, document your contributions, and submit your pull request.",Pilosa,OPENSOURCE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5363,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the relationship between mask-wearing and COVID-like symptoms in the United States on 21-Oct-2020?,"The scatter plot shows a negative correlation between mask-wearing and COVID-like symptoms in the United States on 21-Oct-2020, with a slope of -1.2 and an intercept of 131.4.",YugabyteDB,scatter-plot-for-2020-10-21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5364,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `normalrand()` function in the given code?,The `normalrand()` function adds pseudorandomly generated normally distributed noise to the y-axis values produced by the linear function `y = m*x + c`.,YugabyteDB,scatter-plot-for-2020-10-21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5365,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Hazelcast Jet achieve low latency in Java?,"Hazelcast Jet uses green threads to dedicate some CPU cores to GC, allowing it to achieve sub-10 ms latency by minimizing thread switching costs and efficiently handling concurrent tasks.",Hazelcast Jet,2020-08-05-gc-tuning-for-jet.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5366,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle blocking IO calls in low-latency applications?,"Jet creates a dedicated thread for blocking IO calls, reducing CPU interference and allowing background GC to run concurrently. This optimization resulted in a dramatic reduction in latency for both G1 and ZGC garbage collectors.",Hazelcast Jet,2020-08-05-gc-tuning-for-jet.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5367,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the maximum throughput at which a single Hazelcast Jet node can maintain 99.99% latency within 10 ms?,20 million items per second,Hazelcast Jet,2020-08-05-gc-tuning-for-jet.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5368,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I read data from Kafka using Structured Streaming in a Spark application?,"To read data from Kafka using Structured Streaming in a Spark application, you can use the `readStream` method of the `SparkSession` object. You need to provide the Kafka bootstrap servers, the topics to subscribe to, and the format of the data. You can also specify options such as `includeHeaders` to read the Kafka headers. The resulting DataFrame will contain the data from Kafka.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5369,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you subscribe to multiple topics in a Kafka source using the Spark SQL Kafka reader?,"To subscribe to multiple topics, you can specify the `subscribe` option with a comma-separated list of topics or use the `subscribePattern` option with a Java regex string to subscribe to a pattern of topics.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5370,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `startingOffsetsByTimestamp` option in a streaming query?,"The `startingOffsetsByTimestamp` option specifies a starting timestamp for each TopicPartition, allowing the query to start from a specific point in time.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5371,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `maxTriggerDelay` option in the Kafka source configuration?,The `maxTriggerDelay` option specifies the maximum amount of time for which a trigger can be delayed between two triggers provided some data is available from the source. This option is only applicable if the `minOffsetsPerTrigger` option is set.,Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5372,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spark handle Kafka consumer caching in Spark 3.0 and above to improve performance in streaming scenarios?,"Spark pools Kafka consumers on executors by leveraging Apache Commons Pool and utilizes caching key built up from topic name, partition, and group ID to cache consumers. It also caches fetched data from Kafka independently with a separate caching key. Both pools are managed by an idle evictor thread that removes consumers/data that have been idle for a certain period of time. The size of the consumer cache is configurable through `spark.kafka.consumer.cache.capacity` and the fetched data cache through `spark.kafka.consumer.fetchedData.cache.capacity`.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5373,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can duplicates be prevented when writing Streaming Queries or Batch Queries to Apache Kafka?,Introduce a primary (unique) key that can be used to perform de-duplication when reading the written data.,Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5374,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spark handle Kafka producer instance caching and configuration for writing data to Kafka?,"Spark initializes a Kafka producer instance and caches it across tasks for the same caching key, which is built up from Kafka producer configuration and authorization information. The producer pool can be configured using properties like `spark.kafka.producer.cache.timeout` and `spark.kafka.producer.cache.evictorThreadRunInterval`. Kafka's own configurations can be set via `DataStreamReader.option` with `kafka.` prefix. However, certain Kafka parameters like `group.id` and `auto.offset.reset` cannot be set.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5375,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Kafka source handle data loss situations when offsets are out of range or deleted in Kafka?,"When offsets consumed by a streaming application no longer exist in Kafka (e.g., topics are deleted, offsets are out of range, or offsets are removed after retention period), the offsets will not be reset and the streaming application will see data loss. Enabling `failOnDataLoss` option can ask Structured Streaming to fail the query for such cases.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5376,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.kafka.clusters.${cluster}.target.bootstrap.servers.regex` configuration?,"It is a regular expression used to match against the `bootstrap.servers` config for sources and sinks in the application. If a server address matches this regex, the delegation token obtained from the respective bootstrap servers will be used when connecting.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5377,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to delete imported changes without archiving them?,yb-voyager archive changes --export-dir /dir/export-dir --delete-changes-without-archiving true,YugabyteDB,archive-changes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5378,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `table_constraints` field provide in the displayed_sidebar context?,"The `table_constraints` field describes which tables have constraints and provides information about the constraint catalog, schema, name, table schema, table name, and constraint type.",StarRocks,table_constraints.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5379,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to query all the implementations of the `org.apache.shardingsphere.mask.spi.MaskAlgorithm` interface?,```sql SHOW MASK ALGORITHM PLUGINS ```,ShardingSphere,show-mask-algorithm-plugins.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5380,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `MEDIAN` alias in YQL?,It is an alias for the `PERCENTILE` function with a median (50th percentile) calculation.,YDB,percentile_median.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5381,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the latest release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The release addressed issues related to streaming data processing, Iceberg table engine, StorageKafka, join operations, parallel window functions, data integrity, logging, and performance.",ClickHouse,v23.12.3.40-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5382,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What has happened to the HStreamDB bridge?,It has been split into connector and action components. Old bridges will be automatically upgraded but it is recommended to manually upgrade for new features.,EMQ Technologies,feat-12512.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5383,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the first stable release of Apache Beam published?,The first stable release of Apache Beam was published on 2017-05-17.,Beam,beam-first-stable-release.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5384,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the key features of the latest Apache Beam release, version 2.0.0?","The latest Apache Beam release, version 2.0.0, features support for user-extensible file systems, a metrics subsystem, and built-in support for Hadoop Distributed File System. It also includes contributions from 76 individuals who participated in various roles such as coding, documentation writing, testing, user support, and more.",Beam,beam-first-stable-release.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5385,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can asynchronous I/O be used to improve the throughput of streaming applications when interacting with external systems?,"Asynchronous I/O allows a single parallel function instance to handle many requests concurrently and receive responses concurrently, thereby overlaying the waiting time and improving throughput.",Flink,asyncio.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5386,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can stream transformation be implemented with asynchronous I/O against a database using an asynchronous client?,"To implement stream transformation with asynchronous I/O against a database using an asynchronous client, three parts are needed: an implementation of `AsyncFunction` that dispatches the requests, a callback that takes the result of the operation and hands it to the `ResultFuture`, and applying the async I/O operation on a DataStream as a transformation.",Flink,asyncio.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5387,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the asynchronous I/O operator handle watermarks in the context of order modes?,"In the unordered mode, watermarks establish an order boundary, ensuring records are emitted only between watermarks. In the ordered mode, the order of watermarks and records is preserved, maintaining the original order.",Flink,asyncio.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5388,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the AsyncRetryStrategy handle failures in an AsyncFunction?,The AsyncRetryStrategy contains the definition of the retry condition and the interfaces to determine whether to continue retry and the retry interval based on the current attempt number. It stores the records for in-flight asynchronous requests in checkpoints and restores/re-triggers the requests when recovering from a failure.,Flink,asyncio.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5389,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What privilege is required to create a database in the given context?,CREATE DATABASE privilege on the target catalog.,StarRocks,CREATE_DATABASE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5390,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build ClickHouse for macOS on a Linux machine?,"Follow the steps in the provided documentation, which include downloading macOS X SDK and installing necessary tools like LLVM and cctools-port. The process involves cloning specific repositories and running commands to configure and build ClickHouse for the macOS architecture.",ClickHouse,build-cross-osx.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5391,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can buttons be styled in the given code?,"The code uses Bootstrap's grid system to style the buttons, with options to add icons and position them.",ShardingSphere,button.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5392,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the optimizations introduced in ClickHouse in 2022?,"ClickHouse introduced several optimizations in 2022, including memory tracking fixes for `OPTIMIZE TABLE`/merges, support for zstd long option for better compression, addition of functions for map data type, connection pool for S3 connections, and improvements to aggregate functions, among others.",ClickHouse,v21.2.1.5869-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5393,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to ClickHouse in the given changelog?,"The changelog highlights various improvements made to ClickHouse, including checksum verification optimization, MySQL compatibility enhancements, support for new data types like IPv6, and bug fixes for issues like stack overflow and index analysis.",ClickHouse,v21.2.1.5869-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5394,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the changes implemented in ClickHouse to address performance and stability issues related to subqueries, mutations, and joins?","ClickHouse disables constant folding for subqueries on the analysis stage when the result cannot be calculated, attaches partition to reset mutation, fixes bug with escaped text in mutations, adds check to avoid exception when long column alias equals to long table name, fixes issue where `ALTER TABLE` removes all deduplication blocks for the whole partition, and fixes crashes caused by server running out of memory, deadlock at shutdown, and exception during merging of query plan's `Expression` steps. It also restricts `MODIFY TTL` queries for `MergeTree` tables created in old syntax, fixes errors during inserting data through the HTTP interface, simplifies implementation of `tupleHammingDistance` to support tuples of any equal length, and fixes bugs related to reading from ORC format, concurrent `ALTER` and `DROP` queries, and possible buffer overflow.",ClickHouse,v21.2.1.5869-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5395,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in this ClickHouse release to address memory management and performance issues?,"The release includes fixes for potential nullptr dereference, memory leaks, and memory management issues. It also speeds up performance tests and addresses server memory limits during blocking by default.",ClickHouse,v21.2.1.5869-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5396,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape in this release?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, and new features such as support for keys and values subcolumns in type Map, and improved logging in MySQLHandler.",ClickHouse,v21.2.1.5869-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5397,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install the ShardingSphere-Proxy instance in a Kubernetes cluster using Helm?,"To install the ShardingSphere-Proxy instance in a Kubernetes cluster using Helm, follow these steps:\n\n1. Add the ShardingSphere helm repo: `helm repo add shardingsphere https://shardingsphere.apache.org/charts\n\n2. Install the ShardingSphere-Proxy charts: `helm install shardingsphere-proxy shardingsphere/shardingsphere-proxy\n\n3. Refer to the configuration items description below for more details on the available options and values.",ShardingSphere,helm.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5398,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Yahoo logo image?,"The Yahoo logo image is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,yahoo.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5399,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the functions `CurrentUtcDate()`, `CurrentUtcDatetime()` and `CurrentUtcTimestamp()`?",These functions retrieve the current date and/or time in UTC. They return different data types depending on the function name. The arguments are optional and can be used to specify specific time references.,YDB,current_utc.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5400,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Flink handle backpressure during checkpointing?,"Flink offers three options to address backpressure during checkpointing: removing the backpressure source, adjusting Flink/JVM configurations, or scaling up. Additionally, buffer debloating and unaligned checkpoints can be used to improve checkpointing times.",Flink,checkpointing_under_backpressure.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5401,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can unaligned checkpoints be enabled in Flink?,Unaligned checkpoints can be enabled in Flink programmatically by calling `env.getCheckpointConfig().enableUnalignedCheckpoints()` or in the `flink-conf.yml` configuration file: `execution.checkpointing.unaligned: true`.,Flink,checkpointing_under_backpressure.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5402,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle unaligned checkpoints for pointwise and broadcast connections?,"For pointwise connections, unaligned checkpoints retain data orderliness properties as long as the parallelism does not change. For broadcast connections, unaligned checkpoints may lead to state inconsistencies due to varying consumption rates across channels. Flink provides a property to ignore in-flight data for specific checkpoint IDs in case of data corruption or job restoration without the in-flight data.",Flink,checkpointing_under_backpressure.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5403,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key metrics for monitoring YugabyteDB's Raft processing?,"The key metrics for monitoring YugabyteDB's Raft processing are `handlerlatencyybconsensusConsensusService_UpdateConsensus`, `handlerlatencyybconsensusConsensusService_RequestConsensusVotes`, and `handlerlatencyybconsensusConsensusService_ChangeConfig`. These metrics track the time to replicate a batch of log entries, gather votes, and add or remove a peer from the Raft group, respectively.",YugabyteDB,raft-dst.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5404,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the clock skew metric and what impact does it have on YugabyteDB performance and data consistency?,"The clock skew metric measures the time for clock drift and skew in microseconds. A clock skew of more than 500 milliseconds can impact the consistency guarantees of YugabyteDB, as it indicates that the Hybrid Logical Clock (HLC) used by YugabyteDB is out of state or that the virtual machine was paused or migrated.",YugabyteDB,raft-dst.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5405,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the CloudEvents format specification?,To define a standardized and protocol-agnostic definition of the structure and metadata description of events.,CloudEvents,xml-format.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5406,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should CloudEvent context attributes be represented in the XML format?,Each CloudEvent context attribute MUST be represented as an XML element whose local name exactly matches that of the attribute. The attribute value MUST be parsed without discarding any other whitespace.,CloudEvents,xml-format.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5407,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the restrictions on the content of the child XML element in CloudEvents?,"There are no restrictions on the content of the child XML element. However, each CloudEvent must carry the `specversion` attribute and use the media type `application/cloudevents+xml`.",CloudEvents,xml-format.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5408,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I write data to an Oracle Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) enabled database using Apache Beam?,The Apache Beam JdbcIO connector can be used to write data to an Oracle Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) enabled database. The code snippet provided demonstrates how to use the JdbcIO connector to insert rows into a specified table.,Beam,11_io_jdbc.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5409,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Apicurio Registry project?,"Contributions are welcome and can include bug reports, fixes, documentation, examples. To contribute, fork the repository, create a pull request, and ensure your Git authorship is set up correctly. All contributions are subject to the Apache License, version 2.0 or later. Continuous integration tests must pass before merging. Refer to the project documentation for detailed contribution guidelines.",Apicurio Registry,CONTRIBUTING.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5410,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the benefit of using brace initialisation for parameters followed by a ,The authors believe this approach is better than alternatives for constructing the type `make<file_handle>`.,ArangoDB,metaprogrammg1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5411,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can arrays be ingested into Apache Druid?,Arrays can be ingested into Apache Druid using the type dimension schema which is shared with or by specifying the array delimiters using the `listDelimiter` field in the `inputFormat` when ingesting from TSV or CSV data. JSON data must be formatted as a JSON array to be ingested as an array type. JSON data does not require `inputFormat` configuration.,Druid,arrays.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5412,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Druid handle arrays when `arrayIngestMode` is not explicitly specified in the query context?,"When `arrayIngestMode` is not provided, Druid throws an exception when trying to store any type of arrays. The default behavior is `array`, which means arrays are stored as `ARRAY<STRING>`, `ARRAY<LONG>`, or `ARRAY<DOUBLE>` depending on the type of elements in the array. However, in a future release, the default behavior may change to `mvd`.",Druid,arrays.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5413,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can filters be applied on array typed columns in SQL?,"Filters on array typed columns follow specific rules. Native value filters like `AND` match on the entire array value, as do SQL constructs that plan into these native filters. Other filters do not directly support ARRAY types and will result in a query error.",Druid,arrays.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5414,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I disable the Search Guard plugin for an Elasticsearch database in KubeDB?,"To disable the Search Guard plugin, set the `spec.authPlugin` field of the Elasticsearch object to `None`.",KubeDB by AppsCode,disable-searchguard.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5415,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the required parameter for the OneSignal source connector?,The required parameters for the OneSignal source connector are 'url' and 'password'.,SeaTunnel,OneSignal.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5416,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I retrieve the category, author, title, and price of books from the given data structure?",Configure the source plugin with the following parameters:\n\n- `url`: `http://mockserver:1080/jsonpath/mock`\n- `method`: `GET`\n- `format`: `json`\n- `json_field`: {\n  ,SeaTunnel,OneSignal.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5417,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access data from an Azure Table using Flink?,"The example provided uses the `HadoopInputFormat` wrapper to access an Azure Table. It requires downloading and building the `azure-tables-hadoop` project, adding the necessary dependencies to the Flink project, and setting the connection details (Account URI, storage key, and table name) in the `AzureTableInputFormat` configuration.",Flink,azure_table_storage.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5418,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Trident?,"Trident is a high-level abstraction for doing real-time computing on top of Storm, allowing seamless intermixing of high-throughput stateful stream processing with low latency distributed querying.",Apache Storm,Trident-tutorial.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5419,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Trident handle state persistence for aggregations in a distributed setting?,"Trident provides functions for persistently storing aggregations in memory, Memcached, Cassandra, or other stores. It ensures exactly-once processing semantics by persisting state in a fault-tolerant manner, preventing multiple updates to the database for the same source data.",Apache Storm,Trident-tutorial.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5420,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Trident handle intensive DRPC queries in terms of state management and performance optimization?,"Trident automatically batches state operations to reduce the number of read and write requests to the database. Additionally, it performs partial aggregations to reduce network traffic and improve performance. The Count aggregator, for example, computes the count on each partition, sends the partial count over the network, and then sums together all the partial counts to get the total.",Apache Storm,Trident-tutorial.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5421,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Trident be used to efficiently compute the reach of a URL on Twitter?,"Trident can be used to parallelize the computation of each step of the reach calculation across a cluster. It reads from two sources of state: one database maps URLs to a list of people who tweeted that URL, and the other database maps a person to a list of followers for that person. It uses combiner aggregators to efficiently perform partial aggregations before transferring tuples over the network.",Apache Storm,Trident-tutorial.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5422,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Trident handle state management for idempotency in realtime computations?,"Trident tackles the state management problem for idempotency in real-time computations by ensuring that updates are idempotent in the face of failures and retries. When a node dies or something else goes wrong, batches need to be replayed, and Trident ensures that the state of the computation is correctly restored to its previous state before the failure, allowing for idempotent updates.",Apache Storm,Trident-tutorial.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5423,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does Trident ensure that state updates are processed only once, even when dealing with state updates from external databases or internal topology state?","Trident uses two primitives: each batch is assigned a unique transaction id, and state updates are ordered among batches. By storing the transaction id with the state in the database, Trident can ensure that state updates are applied only once, even in the case of retries or failures.",Apache Storm,Trident-tutorial.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5424,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the prerequisite for managing Routine Load jobs on StarRocks tables?,The user must have the INSERT privilege on the StarRocks tables.,StarRocks,RoutineLoadPrivNote.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5425,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the APPROXCOUNTDISTINCT function in MySQL?,"The APPROXCOUNTDISTINCT function in MySQL returns the approximate value of the aggregate function COUNT(DISTINCT col), which is faster and uses less memory than the COUNT and DISTINCT combination.",StarRocks,approx_count_distinct.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5426,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended context parameter to use when inserting or replacing data with SQL-based ingestion?,The recommended context parameter to use when inserting or replacing data with SQL-based ingestion is `finalizeAggregations`.,Druid,examples.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5427,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to describe a specific resource or group of resources in KubeDB?,"The command to describe a specific resource or group of resources in KubeDB is `kubectl-dba describe (-f FILENAME | TYPE [NAME_PREFIX | -l label] | TYPE/NAME)`. You can also use options like `--all-namespaces` to list the requested object(s) across all namespaces, or `-l selector` to filter on a specific label.",KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_describe.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5428,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the book 'A Definitive Guide to Apache ShardingSphere'?,"The book provides a comprehensive introduction to Apache ShardingSphere, covering its design concepts, usage, and customization options, addressing common pain points in data management infrastructures.",ShardingSphere,2022_08_02_Book_Release_“A_Definitive_Guide_to_Apache_ShardingSphere”_is_Published_Internationally.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5429,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What challenges did ShardingSphere face in terms of documentation and accessibility for beginners?,"ShardingSphere faced challenges in its documentation being incomplete and scattered across various sources, making it difficult for beginners to understand and use the project. The technical documents were not systematically sorted, requiring users to spend time reading obscure source code and scattered technical documents.",ShardingSphere,2022_08_02_Book_Release_“A_Definitive_Guide_to_Apache_ShardingSphere”_is_Published_Internationally.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5430,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a debugger be made compatible with the fiber-based architecture of the Tarantool platform to enable developer-friendly debugging without causing full-stop of the program during the debug session?,"The proposed solution involves selectively stopping only the fiber being debugged while allowing other fibers to continue processing requests and replication. This involves borrowing existing Lua debuggers, implementing fiber-specific rules, and utilizing yield points to control the debug session. Techniques like breakpoint triggering, status reporting, and configurable limits for debuggee fibers are proposed to enable developer-friendly debugging.",Tarantool,5857-inter-fiber-debugger.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5431,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the debugger interface with the debuggee fibers?,"The debugger interacts with debuggee fibers through a dedicated fiber named `DebugSRV` that handles requests from the developer and keeps track of debuggee fibers and their breakpoints. The `DebugHook` function is set as a hook in Lua and controls the debuggee fiber status, checks for breakpoints, and updates their state. Communication between `DebugSRV` and the debuggee fiber is facilitated through the `fiber.channel` mechanism.",Tarantool,5857-inter-fiber-debugger.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5432,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the DebugSRV handle user input during a debug session?,"The DebugSRV handles user input through a list of commands that can be used to control the debugging process. These commands allow users to list breakpoints, set conditions, ignore breakpoint executions, remove breakpoints, step through code, continue execution, and evaluate code within the context of the debuggee fiber.",Tarantool,5857-inter-fiber-debugger.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5433,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users be notified when the availability of a CP group in Hazelcast decreases or when it loses the majority? What new interfaces and methods were added to facilitate this?,"A new `CPGroupAvailabilityListener` interface and a new `CPGroupAvailabilityEvent` interface were added to the CP Subsystem module under `com.hazelcast.cp.event` package. The `CPGroupAvailabilityListener` interface is notified when the availability of a CP group decreases or it loses the majority completely. Two new methods, `addGroupAvailabilityListener` and `removeGroupAvailabilityListener`, were added to the CPSubsystem interface to register and deregister listeners.",Hazelcast IMDG,02-group-availability-listener.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5434,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the CPGroupAvailabilityListener track the availability of CP members and when does it publish events related to group availability changes?,"CPGroupAvailabilityListener tracks CP group availability through Hazelcast's unreliable membership failure detectors. When a CP member becomes unreachable, the METADATA group iterates over CP groups to identify those affected and publishes `CPGroupAvailabilityEvent` for those groups. The deduplication filter ensures that only the first instance of the same event is passed to the listeners within a one minute period. In the case where none of the METADATA group members are reachable, `CPGroupAvailabilityEvents` are not published.",Hazelcast IMDG,02-group-availability-listener.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5435,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you handle an exception in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Check the cluster status using `kbcli cluster list mycluster` command. Handle the exception according to the status information. If the status is abnormal, wait until it changes to `Running`. If the status is `ConditionsError` or `Failed`, manually recover the cluster. For more information, check the cluster's status message.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,handle-a-cluster-exception.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5436,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I debug Go code in a Kubernetes container using Delve?,"To debug Go code in a Kubernetes container using Delve, ensure the `PATH` environment variable includes the `$GOPATH/bin` directory. Install the `delve` CLI and start a debug server using the `make run-delve` command. Connect to the debug server using the `dlv connect` command and set breakpoints in your code. Configure a debug configuration in your IDE (such as VSCode) to connect to the debug server and start debugging.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,03 - debug.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5437,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What issue was fixed in the 22.9.6, 22.10.4 and 22.11.2 releases of ClickHouse?","Backward incompatibility in (de)serialization of states of `min`, `max`, `any`, `argMin`, `argMax` aggregate functions with `String` argument.",ClickHouse,v22.9.6.20-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5438,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I get started with KubeBlocks?,"Read the provided documentation, which includes a high-level interface for common commands and a command line interface (kbcli) for basic interaction commands. Additionally, run the linters to ensure code style compliance.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,04 - basics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5439,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I query the number of shadow rules for a specific database using the COUNTSHADOW RULE syntax?,Use the following SQL statement: `COUNTSHADOW RULE FROM databaseName` where `databaseName` is the name of the desired database.,ShardingSphere,count-shadow-rule.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5440,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the motivation for refactoring the table engines in greptimedb?,"The motivation for refactoring the table engines in greptimedb is to address historical tech debts related to code duplication and burden on the Datanode, and to make the Datanode act like a RegionServer by removing the redundancy of the table manifest and running procedures on the Datanode.",GreptimeDB,2023-07-06-table-engine-refactor.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5441,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the overall architecture of the MitoEngine and how does it handle metadata management?,"The MitoEngine architecture consists of multiple components working together to handle metadata management. It uses a RegionMap to store metadata associated with regions, including region configuration, version control, and file metadata. The RegionWorkerThread handles write requests and DDL requests, merging region metadata with table metadata for easier maintenance. The engine also employs a Wal to maintain log information and a FilePurger to manage file retention policies.",GreptimeDB,2023-07-06-table-engine-refactor.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5442,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Docker for YARN ensure consistency and isolation when launching YARN containers in Docker containers?,"Docker for YARN provides consistency by ensuring that all YARN containers will have the same software environment, and isolation by preventing interference with whatever is installed on the physical machine.",Apache Hadoop,DockerContainers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5443,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What configuration options are available for the Docker runtime in YARN?,"The configuration options for the Docker runtime in YARN are defined in the `yarn-site.xml` file and the `container-executor.cfg` file. The `yarn-site.xml` file contains properties such as `yarn.nodemanager.runtime.linux.docker.allowed-container-networks` and `yarn.nodemanager.runtime.linux.docker.default-container-network`, while the `container-executor.cfg` file defines properties such as `module.enabled` and `docker.binary`.",Apache Hadoop,DockerContainers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5444,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What capabilities can be added to Docker containers by default?,No capabilities are allowed to be added by default.,Apache Hadoop,DockerContainers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5445,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for a Docker image used with Hadoop applications?,"The Docker image must contain the JRE and Hadoop libraries, have the necessary environment variables set, and have compatible component versions with the cluster and other Docker images. Additionally, the cgroups driver must be set to `cgroupfs`.",Apache Hadoop,DockerContainers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5446,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What environment variables need to be set in an application to run it in a Docker container using YARN?,The following environment variables need to be set in an application to run it in a Docker container using YARN:\n- YARNCONTAINERRUNTIME_TYPE\n- YARNCONTAINERRUNTIMEDOCKERIMAGE\n- YARNCONTAINERRUNTIMEDOCKERRUNOVERRIDEDISABLE\n- YARNCONTAINERRUNTIMEDOCKERCONTAINER_NETWORK\n- YARNCONTAINERRUNTIMEDOCKERPORTS_MAPPING\n- YARNCONTAINERRUNTIMEDOCKERCONTAINERPIDNAMESPACE\n- YARNCONTAINERRUNTIMEDOCKERRUNPRIVILEGEDCONTAINER\n- YARNCONTAINERRUNTIMEDOCKERMOUNTS\n- YARNCONTAINERRUNTIMEDOCKERTMPFS_MOUNTS,Apache Hadoop,DockerContainers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5447,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `YARNCONTAINERRUNTIMEDOCKERDELAYED_REMOVAL` configuration option?,"Allows delayed deletion of Docker containers, providing administrators with the option to postpone container removal for a defined duration.",Apache Hadoop,DockerContainers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5448,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can user and group management be addressed when running containerized applications on YARN?,"Centralize user and group management by modifying the user and group within the Docker image, binding mount /etc/passwd and /etc/group into the container, or using Privileged Docker containers.",Apache Hadoop,DockerContainers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5449,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can user management be centrally managed in a containerized environment while avoiding the challenges associated with bind-mounting `/etc/passwd` and `/etc/group`?,"SSSD (System Security Services Daemon) can be used to centrally manage users and groups. By binding the UNIX sockets SSSD communicates over into the container, the SSSD client side libraries can authenticate against the SSSD running on the host, eliminating the need to store user information in the container's `/etc/passwd` file.",Apache Hadoop,DockerContainers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5450,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can system administrators ensure the security of Docker images when running them in a production environment?,System administrators can define trusted Docker registries and configure access control settings to limit the privileges of Docker images. They can also enable the hidepid mount option for the /proc filesystem to prevent unauthorized access to container PIDs.,Apache Hadoop,DockerContainers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5451,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Docker Trusted Registry be deployed on AWS using YARN service configuration?,"Configure the Docker registry storage driver to S3 by mounting the /etc/docker/registry/config.yml file and configuring an S3 bucket with its corresponding accesskey and secretKey in the config.yml file. The S3 storage driver requires the region, bucket, and encrypt options to be specified in the config.yml file.",Apache Hadoop,DockerContainers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5452,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Docker container ENTRYPOINT Support be used in Hadoop 3.x to run applications in Docker native form?,"Docker container ENTRYPOINT Support in Hadoop 3.x allows applications to run in Docker native form by defining the YARNCONTAINERRUNTIMEDOCKERRUNOVERRIDEDISABLE environment variable. This enables the use of the ENTRYPOINT command in the Dockerfile, allowing applications to control the startup process and environment.",Apache Hadoop,DockerContainers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5453,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you vertically scale a Redis cluster using the Kubernetes CLI?,"You can vertically scale a Redis cluster by changing resource requirements and limits (CPU and storage) using the Kubernetes CLI. There are three options to apply vertical scaling: using the `kbcli` command with the `--components`, `--memory`, and `--cpu` parameters, creating an OpsRequest, or modifying the YAML file of the cluster.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,scale-for-a-redis-cluster.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5454,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you apply horizontal scaling to a Kubernetes cluster using KubeBlocks?,There are three ways to apply horizontal scaling to a Kubernetes cluster using KubeBlocks. Option 1: Use the `kbcli` command with the `--components` and `--replicas` parameters. Option 2: Create an `OpsRequest` to apply the scaling configuration. Option 3: Modify the cluster's YAML file to change the number of pods. Remember to validate the scaling operation by checking the cluster status.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,scale-for-a-redis-cluster.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5455,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you validate and generate source code from SpiceDB Protocol Buffers?,"To validate the Protocol Buffers definitions, run `buf build && buf lint` at the root of the project. To generate source code, execute `buf.gen.yaml`.",SpiceDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5456,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ApproximateUnique transform in Apache Beam?,The ApproximateUnique transform in Apache Beam estimates the number of unique values in a PCollection without collecting the entire set. It is used to efficiently count unique values in large datasets.,Beam,approximateunique.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5457,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the release version of Beam mentioned in the provided text?,2.10.0,Beam,beam-2.10.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5458,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the Flink 2.10.0 release?,"The Flink 2.10.0 release includes features such as support for IPv6 addresses, portable runner savepoint and upgrade support, compatibility with different Flink versions, sending metrics to Flink in portable runner, vendoring gRPC and Guava libraries, improved SQL joins, support for Avro schemas, automatic schema registration, handling quotaExceeded errors in BigQueryIO, and preventing CheckpointMarks from not getting acknowledged.",Beam,beam-2.10.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5459,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the rectangle with the text 'TRUNCATE' in the provided diagram?,"The rectangle with the text 'TRUNCATE' represents the truncation operator, which allows for the removal of rows from a table.",YugabyteDB,truncate.diagram.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5460,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG implement connection pooling with PgBouncer?,"CloudNativePG provides native support for connection pooling with PgBouncer through the `Pooler` custom resource definition (CRD). It creates a deployment of PgBouncer pods that sits between applications and a PostgreSQL service, creating a separate, scalable, configurable, and highly available database access layer.",CloudNativePG,connection_pooling.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5461,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure a PgBouncer pooler to use custom certificates and integrate it with a CloudNativePG cluster?,"Provide your own certificates and configure the pooler to accept secrets with the following formats: Basic Auth TLS Opaque. Specify the specific keys that need to be used: tls.crt and tls.key. Treat the secret as a TLS secret. Create the role `cnpgpoolerpgbouncer` with login privileges. Grant `cnpgpoolerpgbouncer` permission to connect to each application database. Create the `user_search` function as a `SECURITY DEFINER` function. Use pod templates to configure pods as desired, including affinity and anti-affinity rules.",CloudNativePG,connection_pooling.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5462,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the pooler to run on a single instance or over multiple pods?,"The exposed service in the Kubernetes deployment makes sure that clients are randomly distributed over the available pods running PgBouncer, which then manages and reuses connections toward the underlying server or servers.",CloudNativePG,connection_pooling.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5463,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor a specific pooler in a CloudNativePG cluster using the provided resource?,A `PodMonitor` can be created by setting `.spec.monitoring.enablePodMonitor` to `true` in the `Pooler` resource. Logs are directly sent to standard output in JSON format.,CloudNativePG,connection_pooling.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5464,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you prepare a computer to run YSQL Loader for migrating MySQL schema and data to YugabyteDB?,"Install and start Docker, verify its installation, and verify connectivity to the MySQL server over port 3306. Grant YSQL Loader IP access to the MySQL database, set a password for the IP and User combination, and ensure YSQL Loader instance can reach the target YugabyteDB cluster and communicate with one of the YugabyteDB nodes across port 5433.",YugabyteDB,ysql-loader.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5465,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I verify that YSQL Loader has completed its tasks successfully?,"Check the YugabyteDB Anywhere interface to see if all tables have been loaded, or review the migration summary output after execution.",YugabyteDB,ysql-loader.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5466,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the rectangle with the text 'name' in the provided diagram?,It represents the name of a database table referenced in the subsequent clause.,YugabyteDB,drop_policy.diagram.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5467,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the expiration time of MQTT messages be specified in a Cloud Native application using the MQTT configuration file?,The expiration time of MQTT messages can be specified in a Cloud Native application using the `messageexpiryinterval` configuration in the `mqtt.conf.example` file.,EMQ Technologies,feat-12417.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5468,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the BetterUp logo?,"The BetterUp logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,betterup.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5469,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I simulate I/O faults in a Kubernetes container using the kbcli command?,"The `kbcli fault io` command can be used to simulate I/O faults in a Kubernetes container. The command allows for injecting latency, file system faults, and attribute override faults. The `--volume-path` flag specifies the mount point of the volume in the target container, while the `--path` flag specifies the valid range of fault injections. The `--percent` flag specifies the probability of failure per operation. The command also supports specifying the error number with the `--errno` flag and modifying file attributes with the `--attribute` flag.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,io-faults.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5470,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you inject read and write faults into a directory using the `kbcli` command?,"The `kbcli` command offers the `fault io mistake` flag to inject read and write faults into a directory. This flag allows you to specify the probability of failure in read and write operations, as well as the maximum length of the error. The command also provides an option to fill the error with random bytes or zeros.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,io-faults.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5471,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Redpanda avoid crashing developer machines during evaluation on small machines or personal laptops?,"Redpanda introduces feature flags and execution modes to control optional settings and tuners, allowing developers to disable production-related features when running in evaluation environments.",Redpanda,20191023_feature_flags_modes.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5472,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers disable production settings in redpanda to improve their development experience?,"Developers can enable Developer Mode by running `sh rpk mode developer`, which disables production settings such as memory locking, real-time scheduling, and interrupt coalescing to prevent performance issues for other processes running on their machines.",Redpanda,20191023_feature_flags_modes.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5473,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you re-enable the default, production settings for redpanda?",Run the command `sh rpk mode production`.,Redpanda,20191023_feature_flags_modes.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5474,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can redpanda be configured to limit its performance for development purposes?,"Redpanda can be configured to limit its performance by running `rpk mode developer` on production machines, but this should be avoided as it can lead to inferior performance. A more recommended approach is to add a new field `developer_mode` and a new flag `--developer-mode` to rpk's `tune`, `start`, and `check` commands, allowing for fine-grained control over which features and tuners should be toggled on or off.",Redpanda,20191023_feature_flags_modes.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5475,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information should be included in a bug report to effectively report a problem related to the TDengine software?,"A bug report should include a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, environment details (OS, memory, CPU, disk space, TDengine version), and any additional context about the problem.",TDengine,bug-report.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5476,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the dynamic knobs project address the limitations of configuring FoundationDB parameters through arguments passed to `fdbserver` processes?,"The dynamic knobs project creates a quorum-based configuration database stored on the coordinators, allowing for serializable configuration changes without process restarts or manual configuration file updates. It also provides a hierarchical configuration path system and prioritizes knob overrides in the following order: manually specified command line knobs, individual configuration class overrides, subdirectories override parent directories, global configuration knobs, and default knob values.",FoundationDB,dynamic-knobs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5477,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you write to the configuration database in Python?,"In Python, you can write to the configuration database using the `fdb` library. The `setknob` function can be used to write a single knob value, while the `setmultipleknobs` function can be used to write multiple knob values in a single transaction.",FoundationDB,dynamic-knobs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5478,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the `ConfigNode` in the configuration database implementation?,"Each coordinator runs a `ConfigNode` which serves as a replica storing one full copy of the configuration database. Coordinators never communicate with other coordinators while processing configuration database transactions. Instead, the client runs the transaction and determines when it has quorum agreement.",FoundationDB,dynamic-knobs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5479,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ConfigBroadcaster`?,"The `ConfigBroadcaster` is responsible for periodically polling the `ConfigNode`s for updates, then broadcasting these updates to workers through the `ConfigBroadcastInterface`. It also provides access to the current state of the configuration database.",FoundationDB,dynamic-knobs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5480,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the configuration database handle rollbacks and forward rolls in case of network partitions?,"The configuration database maintains a durable KeyValueStoreMemory containing configuration data and metadata. In case of network partitions, the database can roll back or forward to maintain consistency across the cluster. When a commit gets persisted on only a minority of ConfigNodes, it is considered uncommitted. The PaxosConfigConsumer detects such minorities and updates the ConfigNodes to match the quorum. During coordinator changes, the configuration database is copied from the old to the new coordinators to ensure continuity. The recovery process ensures that new ConfigNodes receive an up-to-date snapshot of the configuration database if necessary.",FoundationDB,dynamic-knobs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5481,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue causing crashes during session takeover / channel eviction on remote nodes running EMQX v5.2.x or earlier?,Incompatibility issues leading to crashes during session takeover / channel eviction when the session was residing on a remote node.,EMQ Technologies,fix-11733.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5482,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the RunInference API in Apache Beam?,"The RunInference API is a PTransform optimized for machine learning inferences that lets you efficiently use ML models in your pipelines by dynamically batching inputs, determining the optimal number of models to load, sharing models across threads and processes, and ensuring the pipeline uses the most recently deployed version of the model.",Beam,about-ml.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5483,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you optimize the RunInference API for vectorized inference?,"The RunInference API uses the `BatchElements` transform to batch elements together, which is optimized for vectorized inference. Additionally, the `Shared` class can be used to load the model only once per process and share it with all DoFn instances, reducing memory consumption and model loading time.",Beam,about-ml.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5484,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you run TensorFlow models with Apache Beam and tfx-bsl?,Use `tfx_bsl` version 1.10.0 or later to create a model handler using `tfxbsl.public.beam.runinference.CreateModelHandler()` and pass the path to the trained model or saved weights. Use the model handler with the transform.,Beam,about-ml.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5485,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can memory thrashing be reduced when using a distributed runner in Apache Beam for inference?,Insert a `GroupByKey` transform before the inference step to ensure that elements with the same key and model are collocated on the same worker.,Beam,about-ml.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5486,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you handle errors robustly while using the RunInference API?,Use a dead-letter queue to output failed records into a separate PCollection for further processing. Apply `withexceptionhandling` to the RunInference transform to enable dead-letter queue handling.,Beam,about-ml.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5487,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you handle different input sizes when using multiple models in a pipeline?,"Use elements of the same size or disable batching. For computer vision applications, resize image inputs so that they have the same dimensions. For natural language processing (NLP) applications that have text of varying length, resize the text or word embeddings to make them the same length. When working with texts of varying length, resizing might not be possible. In this scenario, you could disable batching.",Beam,about-ml.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5488,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build and run OrientDB from its source code?,"To build and run OrientDB from its source code, clone the repository, ensure you have Java JDK 8 or later and Maven 3.5 or later installed, then run the following commands in order: `mvn clean compile`, `mvn clean test`, `mvn clean install` and `mvn clean install failsafe:integration-test`. Format the code with `mvn com.coveo:fmt-maven-plugin:format` and to produce the community distribution, just run `mvn clean install`. This will produce two files `distribution/target/orientdb-community-(version).tar.gz` and `distribution/target/orientdb-community-(version).zip`.",OrientDB,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5489,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the definition of the 'catalog' in the MongoDB context?,"The catalog in MongoDB is a combination of conceptual 'objects' (shards, databases, collections, indexes, collMods and views), their descriptions stored in WT tables and system collections, and the C++ classes and methods representing these concepts, along with their contracts.",MongoDB,README_sharding_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5490,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the sharding catalog API and how does it interact with the different catalog containers to maintain consistency?,"The Sharding Catalog API provides an abstract programming model that hides the complexities of the catalog containers and the protocols used to keep them in sync. It allows routers to use cached information to send queries to shards and only read from the CSRS if the state of the world changes. The goal is to maintain certain causal relationships between the different catalog containers, where routers operate on cached information and rely on the shards to ",MongoDB,README_sharding_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5491,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find the bridges for InfluxDB?,The bridges for InfluxDB are available via the connectors and actions APIs. They are still backwards compatible with the old bridge API.,EMQ Technologies,feat-12247.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5492,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Druid leverage dynamic config providers?,"Druid relies on dynamic config providers to supply multiple related sets of credentials, secrets, and configurations within a Druid extension. They are intended to eventually replace environment variable-based configuration and offer a more secure and flexible way to manage sensitive information.",Druid,dynamic-config-provider.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5493,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the sensitivity of timestamptz-interval arithmetic to the current timezone and how it affects pure days interval arithmetic.,"Timestamptz-interval arithmetic is sensitive to the current timezone, especially for pure days interval arithmetic. When adding or subtracting the day component of a pure days interval value to or from a timestamptz value, the outcome is critically dependent on the session's TimeZone setting. This is because special rules apply when the starting and resulting timestamptz values straddle the ",YugabyteDB,timestamptz-interval-day-arithmetic.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5494,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle daylight saving time (DST)?,"YugabyteDB assigns timestamps as constants using the double precision overload of the totimestamp() built-in function, ensuring that the starting timestamptz values and the expected result timestamptz values are maximally free of extraneous conversion effects. The chosen timezones include both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, with one time zone exhibiting an unusual 30-minute DST adjustment. Tests confirm the correct representation of DST within YugabyteDB.",YugabyteDB,timestamptz-interval-day-arithmetic.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5495,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `intervalarithmeticresults` function and how does it demonstrate the independence of its behavior from the session's TimeZone setting?,The `intervalarithmeticresults` function demonstrates the independence of its behavior from the session's TimeZone setting by establishing the expected resulting timestamptz values after adding either '24 hours' or '1 day' to the ,YugabyteDB,timestamptz-interval-day-arithmetic.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5496,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain how timestamptz-interval arithmetic handles pure days '1 day'::interval value in different timezones, specifically addressing the handling of Daylight Saving Time (DST) transitions.","When a pure days '1 day'::interval value is used in timestamptz-interval arithmetic, the resulting timestamptz values are calculated using calendar-time-semantics. If the addition does not cross a DST transition, the result is simply adding 24 hours. If the addition crosses the ",YugabyteDB,timestamptz-interval-day-arithmetic.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5497,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does pure days interval arithmetic handle daylight saving time transitions?,"If the addition of a pure days '1 day'::interval value crosses the 'fall back' moment in the reigning timezone, the result is given by adding more than 24 hours. The delta is equal to the size of the 'fall back' amount.",YugabyteDB,timestamptz-interval-day-arithmetic.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5498,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.10.1?,"RabbitMQ 3.10.1 requires at least Erlang 23.2, and supports Erlang 24 and 25.",RabbitMQ,3.10.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5499,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can audit logging be enabled for YCQL in YugabyteDB?,Audit logging for YCQL can be enabled by passing the `--ycqlenableaudit_log` flag to `yb-tserver`. The command to start the `yb-tserver` would look as follows: `$ yb-tserver <options> --ycqlenableaudit_log=true`.,YugabyteDB,audit-logging-ycql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5500,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you configure YCQL audit logging to track specific statement categories, users, or keyspaces?","You can configure YCQL audit logging by either including or excluding statement categories, users, or keyspaces. You can use the following flags to control the audit logging configuration:\n- `ycqlenableaudit_log`: Enables or disables audit logging.\n- `ycqlauditincluded_categories`: Specifies the statement categories to audit.\n- `ycqlauditexcluded_categories`: Specifies the statement categories to exclude from auditing.\n- `ycqlauditincluded_users`: Specifies the users to audit.\n- `ycqlauditexcluded_users`: Specifies the users to exclude from auditing.\n- `ycqlauditincluded_keyspaces`: Specifies the keyspaces to audit.\n- `ycqlauditexcluded_keyspaces`: Specifies the keyspaces to exclude from auditing.",YugabyteDB,audit-logging-ycql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5501,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Mean` transform in Apache Beam?,The `Mean` transform computes the arithmetic mean of the elements in a collection or the mean of the values associated with each key in a collection of key-value pairs.,Beam,mean.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5502,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the bug fixes backported in the 2022 release of the ReplicatedMergeTree?,"The 2022 release of the ReplicatedMergeTree fixed bugs related to recovery of staled replicas, crashes when row policy filter is used, `CLEAR COLUMN` not working with materialized views, empty pipeline issues with `GLOBAL IN/JOIN` and `usehedgedrequests`, key metrics accounting for cached dictionaries, SIGSEGV errors for external GROUP BY, `ALTER PARTITION` causing replication errors, crashes in MergeJoin, pipeline explanation issues, partially initialized tables, race conditions in RBAC, and abnormal server termination due to hdfs unavailability.",ClickHouse,v21.4.7.3-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5503,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the Apache Beam 2.9.0 release?,"The Apache Beam 2.9.0 release includes improvements and new functionality, such as support for user state and timers in the Flink runner, an I/O connector for RabbitMQ, and updates to various libraries.",Beam,beam-2.9.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5504,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you benchmark the YCQL performance in YugabyteDB using the YCSB benchmark?,"To benchmark YCQL performance in YugabyteDB using the YCSB benchmark, follow these steps: download the YCSB binaries, configure YugabyteDB properties file with the IP addresses of the cluster nodes, and run the `run_ycql.sh` script to load and run workloads. Adjust the `threadcount` parameter for optimal performance.",YugabyteDB,ycsb-ycql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5505,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access the results of a Yugabyte workload?,"The script creates two result files per workload: one for the loading, and one for the execution phase with the details of throughput and latency. For example, for a workload it creates, inspect the `workloada-ycql-load.dat` and `workloada-ycql-transaction.dat` files.",YugabyteDB,ycsb-ycql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5506,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you install the Heron Python library to develop Heron topologies?,You can install the `heronpy` library using `pip install heronpy` or `easy_install heronpy`.,Apache Heron,topology-development-topology-api-python.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5507,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you specify the configuration for a Heron Python topology using a `TopologyBuilder`?,You can specify the configuration for a Heron Python topology using the `setconfig()` method of the `TopologyBuilder` class. The config is a `dict` in which the keys are constants from the `api_constants` module and the values are configuration values for those parameters.,Apache Heron,topology-development-topology-api-python.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5508,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the optional arguments for the spouts method in Heronspy?,"The spouts method in Heronspy takes four optional arguments: `name`, `inputs`, `par` and `config`.",Apache Heron,topology-development-topology-api-python.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5509,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you emit results from a Bolt in Python?,"The `emit()` method is used to emit a given `tup`, which can be a `list` or `tuple` of any python objects.",Apache Heron,topology-development-topology-api-python.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5510,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the method used to emit a tuple in the Python implementation of Heron Spouts?,The `emit()` method is used to emit a given tuple in the Python implementation of Heron Spouts.,Apache Heron,topology-development-topology-api-python.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5511,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we integrate the HTTP library into the application without modifying its source code and in a non-intrusive way?,Wrap `httplib::failure` into a custom STL exception type and type erase it into an `exception_ptr` instance. The `app::makehttplibexception()` function provides a descriptive string for the exception.,ArangoDB,app-map-httplib1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5512,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I add an instance type to YugabyteDB Anywhere on-premises provider using the yba command line tool?,Use the following command to add an instance type to YugabyteDB Anywhere on-premises provider: `yba provider onprem instance-types [flags]`.,YugabyteDB,yba_provider_onprem_instance-types.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5513,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between Druid and Spark?,"Druid is specifically designed for low-latency queries, while Spark is more general-purpose, suitable for iterative algorithms and data processing.",Druid,druid-vs-spark.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5514,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the motivation behind the proposed Default Privileges feature in CockroachDB and how it addresses the current privilege system limitations.,"The motivation behind the Default Privileges feature is to make CockroachDB's privilege system more compatible with PostgreSQL. The current privilege system is ad-hoc and diverges from PostgreSQL, causing confusion and requiring users to learn different privilege models. The feature aims to reduce friction for users by aligning with PostgreSQL's default privileges, making the privilege system more intuitive and familiar to PostgreSQL users.",CockroachDB,20210527_default_privileges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5515,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB currently handle privileges for objects?,"CockroachDB currently stores privileges in PrivilegeDescriptors associated with object descriptors. These PrivilegeDescriptors carry UserPrivileges, which is a list of users and their privileges as a bit field. For default privileges, two options are being considered: either directly adding them to PrivilegeDescriptors or populating a table that dictates initial privileges for newly created objects.",CockroachDB,20210527_default_privileges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5516,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How will CockroachDB handle existing objects that do not have DEFAULT PRIVILEGES defined during the implementation of the DEFAULT PRIVILEGES feature?,CockroachDB offers two options for handling existing objects without DEFAULT PRIVILEGES: an explicit long-running migration to populate the default privileges PrivilegeDescriptors on all database objects or interpreting the absence of a PrivilegeDescriptor field as a set of default privileges and creating the PrivilegeDescriptor as needed.,CockroachDB,20210527_default_privileges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5517,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle privilege inheritance differently from Postgres?,"CockroachDB does not have a concept of setting default privileges for any role that creates an object, unlike Postgres. Instead, privileges are inherited from the database level to the newly created object.",CockroachDB,20210527_default_privileges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5518,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the proposed approach for migrating existing invalid privileges to default privileges in CockroachDB?,The proposed approach is to automatically translate existing invalid privileges to default privileges for the `ALL` role or the chosen reserved role when creating new objects. The syntax for granting invalid privileges will be deprecated in 22.1 and the migration will be completed in 22.2. The `SHOW DEFAULT PRIVILEGES` command can be used to list the default privileges for all roles or a specific role.,CockroachDB,20210527_default_privileges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5519,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I interact with the KubeMQ Community Edition broker instance after installation?,Use the KubeMQ Web Interface or interact with the KubeMQ server using the built-in CLI tool or available SDKs in various programming languages.,KubeMQ,README.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5520,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the 2024 Backport release of ClickHouse related to memory allocation and thread attachment?,"Fixed accounting of memory allocated before attaching thread to a query or a user, and removed volumes at /etc/clickhouse-keeper and /var/log/clickhouse-keeper from the Keeper Docker image.",ClickHouse,v23.8.13.25-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5521,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I calculate the week difference between two dates in Haskel?,"The `weeks_diff` function takes two date expressions (`expr1` and `expr2`) and returns the week difference between them, accurate to the week. The function returns a BIGINT value. NULL is returned if the date does not exist.",StarRocks,weeks_diff.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5522,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for determining the structure of a Beam pipeline when designing it?,"Consider basic questions such as the input data storage location, the number of input data sets, the data format, and the desired data manipulation and output.",Beam,design-your-pipeline.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5523,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a pipeline branch to create multiple outputs from a single input collection?,A pipeline can branch to create multiple outputs from a single input collection by using a single transform that outputs to multiple `PCollection`s. The transform's logic should include conditional logic to determine which `PCollection` each element should be output to.,Beam,design-your-pipeline.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5524,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you merge multiple PCollection outputs from multiple transforms into a single PCollection?,"You can use either the Flatten or CoGroupByKey transforms in the Beam SDK to merge multiple PCollection outputs into a single PCollection. Flatten is recommended for merging PCollection outputs of the same type, while CoGroupByKey is suitable for performing a relational join between two PCollection outputs.",Beam,design-your-pipeline.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5525,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the JIRA issue regarding the NameNode exposing name dir statuses via JMX?,The NameNode should expose name dir statuses via JMX.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5526,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided document?,"The changes aim to improve the configuration management, security, and performance of the system.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5527,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the critical issues identified in the provided log data?,"The critical issues identified in the provided log data are: Hftp connections do not have a timeout, Reduce fetcher doesn't verify HTTP status code of response, commitJob Exception does not fail job (regression in 0.23 vs 0.20), and multiple SLF4J binding warning.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5528,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the critical issues identified in the given text?,"The critical issues identified in the given text are: do not include the size of the directory or follow symbolic links, multiple off-switch containers are assigned when using multi-level-queues, multiple SLF4J binding warnings, AM Recovery expects all attempts of a completed task to also be completed, Client continuously retries to RM When RM goes down before launching Application Master, hftp/webhdfs can't get tokens if authority has no port, Hftp selects wrong token service, and Error message for insufficient data nodes to come out of safemode is wrong.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5529,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the critical issues identified in the provided list?,"The critical issues identified in the provided list are: Configuration no longer sets all keys in a deprecated key list, HDFS command fails with exception following merge of HADOOP-8325, NPE can happen in RMNMNodeInfo, mavenize data_join, hadoop-config.sh missing variable exports, causing Yarn jobs to fail with ClassNotFoundException MRAppMaster.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5530,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Gridmix application regarding its documentation?,The documentation for Gridmix has javadoc warnings in StressJobFactory.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5531,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the `FSPermissionChecker#checkPermission` sticky bit check?,"The `FSPermissionChecker#checkPermission` sticky bit check lacks a range check, leading to potential errors in permission verification.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5532,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What potential issues have been identified with the WebHDFSFileSystem class?,"The WebHDFSFileSystem class has been identified with potential issues including creating files with big file sizes going OOM, returning the wrong filesystem, and Open used with Offset returning the original Content Length in the HTTP Header.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5533,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the provided text related to the TestFileSystemCanonicalization functionality?,"The provided text identifies several major issues related to the TestFileSystemCanonicalization functionality, including TestFileSystemCanonicalization failing with JDK7, issues with copying large files using webhdfs due to missing Content-Length header, and intermittent failures with JDK7.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5534,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Hftp security when token fetch fails?,Hftp assumes security is disabled if token fetch fails.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5535,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the label 'type/feature-request' in a GitHub issue named ,The label 'type/feature-request' indicates that the GitHub issue is a request to add a new feature to the product.,TiKV,feature-request.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5536,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax to enable/disable a specified read source for a specified readwrite-splitting rule?,```sql ALTER READWRITE_SPLITTING RULE groupName ('ENABLE' | 'DISABLE') storageUnitName 'FROM' databaseName ```,ShardingSphere,alter-readwrite-splitting-rule-enable-disable.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5537,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the ClickHouse Cloud compiler in 2023?,"The compiler's profile data was uploaded to ClickHouse Cloud, environment parameters were preserved in the `clickhouse start` command, and various bugs were fixed, including issues with normal projection AST format, lazy database loading, column order, and query parsing.",ClickHouse,v23.7.5.30-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5538,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the problem with caching index information in the driver for Carbon tables?,"Caching index information in the driver can lead to excessive GC, OutOfMemory issues, cache duplication across multiple executors, and performance degradation due to cache eviction.",Apache CarbonData,index-server.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5539,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the index server handle cache distribution among executors in case of multiple JDBC drivers connecting to the index server?,"The default round robin based distribution causes unequal distribution of cache among the executors, which can cause any one of the executors to be bloated with too much cache resulting in performance degrade. This problem can be solved by running the `upgrade_segment` command which will fill the data size values for each segment in the tablestatus file. Any cache loaded after this can use the traditional size based distribution.",Apache CarbonData,index-server.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5540,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can pre-priming be enabled in the Index Server to improve the performance of the first time query?,"Pre-priming can be enabled by setting the 'carbon.indexserver.enable.prepriming' property to 'true'. By default, this is set to 'false'.",Apache CarbonData,index-server.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5541,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Large response size exception be resolved when the Index Server is throwing it?,Set the ipc.maximum.response.length property to a value bigger than the response size.,Apache CarbonData,index-server.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5542,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug in the Presto project?,"To report a bug in the Presto project, open an issue on the project's GitHub repository and provide a general summary of the issue in the Title above. Include relevant details about the environment you experienced the bug in, such as the Presto version used, storage and data source configuration, deployment mode (cloud or on-prem), and a link to the complete debug logs. Additionally, describe the expected behavior, the actual behavior, and any potential fixes or workarounds. Provide context on how the issue has affected you to help the developers prioritize and understand the real-world impact.",Presto,bug-report.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5543,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the explicit converting move constructor from compatible `basicresult`?,"Explicitly converts a compatible `basicresult` to its corresponding type, calling the `onresultmoveconstruction` function with the input.",ArangoDB,explicit_make_error_code_move_converting_constructor.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5544,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating a settings profile?,"``` sql CREATE SETTINGS PROFILE [IF NOT EXISTS | OR REPLACE] name1 [ON CLUSTER cluster_name1] [, name2 [ON CLUSTER cluster_name2] ...] [IN accessstoragetype] [SETTINGS variable [= value] [MIN [=] minvalue] [MAX [=] maxvalue] [CONST|READONLY|WRITABLE|CHANGEABLEINREADONLY] | INHERIT 'profile_name'] [,...] ```",ClickHouse,settings-profile.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5545,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the consistency issues related to membership update process in Hazelcast?,"Membership update operations are not ordered, new member addition and removal operations can get reordered, and periodic member-list publish operation has no order with other member adding/removing operations, leading to different member lists on different members. Additionally, missed member removal messages can cause inconsistencies, and master changes with stale member lists can result in member split and merge.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-clusterservice-consistency-improvements.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5546,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the explicit suspicion message in Hazelcast and how it contributes to the cluster management system.,"The explicit suspicion message in Hazelcast is used to inform a member that it is suspected to have failed or crashed. When a member receives this message, it starts a suspicion about the sender and continues its progress. This message is important for cluster management as it helps to detect and isolate failed members, ensuring the integrity and stability of the cluster.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-clusterservice-consistency-improvements.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5547,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Hazelcast handle group membership in a distributed environment and what properties does its group membership service need to have?,"Hazelcast uses a master node to perform group membership service, managing the cluster member list. It deals with real and virtual partitions caused by system asynchrony. Hazelcast's group membership service needs to satisfy three properties: M1 (View Order), M2 (View Agreement), and M3 (View Integrity). M1 ensures that member list updates are applied in the same order across processes. M2 guarantees that members eventually agree on the current view of the cluster. M3 ensures that every view includes itself, eliminating trivial solutions.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-clusterservice-consistency-improvements.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5548,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system handle out-of-order membership update messages and potential membership changes during parallel joins?,"The system uses the monotonic member list version attached to each update message to guard against applying stale updates. Additionally, out-of-order execution does not cause divergence because the system eventually learns the latest member list through periodic updates or new membership messages. In case of suspected failures, the master immediately removes the failed member and publishes a new member list, while slaves mark the failed member as suspected but do not share their suspicions with each other. Suspicions can be explicitly requested by members when they believe their cluster view is already diverged due to communication failures.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-clusterservice-consistency-improvements.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5549,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a slave initiate a mastership claim process when it suspects that all members older than itself are unsuitable for leadership?,"When a slave suspects from all members older than itself, it sends a mastership claim operation to each of the non-suspected members in its member list, younger than itself. It collects their member lists and creates a new member list with a new version, finalizing the process by adding the members who accepted its mastership claim to the final member list.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-clusterservice-consistency-improvements.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5550,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the 2023 release of the project?,"The 2023 release addressed issues related to query results, schema caching, table loading, signal handling, and memory management.",ClickHouse,v23.9.4.11-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5551,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the ExHook Proto and ExHook Server related to shared subscriptions?,"ExHook Proto deprecated the `share` field in message `SubOpts`, while ExHook Server now receives shared subscription in its full representation, e.g. `$share/group1/topic1/#`. The `share` property is deleted from message `SubOpts`. Session and client subscribe/unsubscribe events now receive shared subscriptions in their full representation.",EMQ Technologies,e5.4.0.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5552,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and enhancements were introduced in this EMQX version?,"The updated EMQX version includes role-based access control for the REST API, support for hot update of listeners, integration of LDAP and Microsoft Entra Identity for authentication, dashboard support for audit log management, new gateways for GBT32960, JT/T808, and OCPP vehicles, and improved handling of load balancing during rebalance/evacuation processes.",EMQ Technologies,e5.4.0.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5553,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key improvements brought by the latest design of EMQX?,"The latest design of EMQX offers enhanced flexibility, scalability, and data integration configuration management through split data bridges into connectors and actions APIs, improved license key management, and bug fixes for shared subscriptions, COAP gateway, and MQTT-SN gateways.",EMQ Technologies,e5.4.0.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5554,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to set a timeout on a key in Yugabyte Redis?,The command to set a timeout on a key in Yugabyte Redis is `EXPIRE key timeout`.,YugabyteDB,expire.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5555,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What was the purpose of the `void hookresultcopy_construction(T *, U &&) noexcept` function in older versions of ADL?","It was a free function invoked by the converting copy constructors of the `basic_result` class, discovering free function hooks.",ArangoDB,hook_result_copy_construction.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5556,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a table with Avro format using Kafka connector?,"To create a table with Avro format using Kafka connector, you can use the following SQL statement: CREATE TABLE user_behavior ( user_id BIGINT, item_id BIGINT, category_id BIGINT, behavior STRING, ts TIMESTAMP(3) ) WITH ( 'connector' = 'kafka', 'topic' = 'user_behavior', 'properties.bootstrap.servers' = 'localhost:9092', 'properties.group.id' = 'testGroup', 'format' = 'avro' )",Flink,avro.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5557,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default compression codec for avro when used with the Filesystem connector?,Snappy compression is the default compression codec for avro when used with the Filesystem connector.,Flink,avro.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5558,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of a `Coder` in Apache Beam?,"A `Coder` in Apache Beam is an object responsible for specifying how elements in a `PCollection` are encoded and decoded into byte strings, ensuring type consistency and safety during distributed processing.",Beam,35_coders_data_encoding.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5559,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain the interaction between the client application, VtGate, VtTablet and MySQL instance in the context of a query execution in Vitess.","A client application sends an rpc with an embedded sql query to VtGate. VtGate unmarshals the rpc request, calls the appropriate VtGate method and returns the result back to the client. VtGate routes the query to the right VtTablets, which perform necessary validations, pass the query to the underlying MySQL instance, gather results and send the response back to VtGate. VtGate combines the responses from all VtTablets and sends the combined result to the client.",Vitess,LifeOfAQuery.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5560,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain the process of query execution in Vitess architecture, specifically highlighting the role of ShardConn, VtTablet, and topo server in the process.","Vitess uses ShardConn to connect to multiple VtTablets and execute queries. Each VtTablet checks session state, generates a query plan, applies rules, and performs ACL checks before passing the query to MySQL. The topo server maintains information about keyspaces, shards, and ports, which is cached by VtGate. Streaming queries return results as they become available, while scatter queries hit multiple shards and combine the results. ShardConn can be concurrently used across goroutines.",Vitess,LifeOfAQuery.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5561,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I retrieve the current settings for a cluster or tenant in Yardi?,Use the command `ydbd -s <endpoint> admin console configs load --out-dir <config-folder>` or `ydbd -s <endpoint> admin console configs load --out-dir <config-folder> --tenant <tenant-name>` to pull the desired config.,YDB,cms.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5562,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available element-wise transforms in the Python transform catalog?,"The available element-wise transforms in the Python transform catalog are Enrichment, Filter, FlatMap, Keys, KvSwap, Map, MLTransform, ParDo, Partition, Regex, Reify, RunInference, ToString, and WithTimestamps.",Beam,overview.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5563,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the aggregation transforms available in the Python SDK?,"The Python SDK provides various aggregation transforms such as Count, Max, Mean, Min, Sum, and Top, which allow users to perform operations like counting elements, finding the maximum or minimum values, calculating averages, and selecting a random subset of elements within an aggregation.",Beam,overview.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5564,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I integrate KairosDB with YugabyteDB?,"To integrate KairosDB with YugabyteDB, copy the YugabyteDB plugin for KairosDB jar to the `lib` folder of your downloaded `kairosdb` directory. Optionally, replace the `cassandra-driver-core-3.10.2.jar` with the YugabyteDB `cassandra-driver-core-3.10.3-yb-2.jar` in the `kairosdb/lib` directory. Add YugabyteDB datastore as the `service.datastore` entry in your `kairosdb/conf/kairosdb.conf file.",YugabyteDB,kairosdb.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5565,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Community and Third Party Software layout page?,"The Community and Third Party Software layout page is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Druid,libraries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5566,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I ensure SSH connectivity between tiup's machine and several target nodes in a production environment?,"The provided deployment method recommends using the TiUP deployment method and includes instructions for ensuring SSH connectivity between tiup's machine and several target nodes. The configuration requires specifying the user, SSH port, and target node hostnames in the topo.yaml file.",TiKV,deploy.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5567,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the Hadoop Auth filter on the server side to enable Kerberos authentication in a web application?,"To enable Kerberos authentication in a web application, configure the AuthenticationFilter filter with the following init parameters: `type`: `kerberos`, `kerberos.principal`: the web-application Kerberos principal name, and `kerberos.keytab`: the path to the keytab file containing the credentials for the Kerberos principal.",Apache Hadoop,Configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5568,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `simple.anonymous.allowed` parameter when configuring the AuthenticationFilter?,false,Apache Hadoop,Configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5569,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SignerSecretProvider configuration and what are its possible values?,"The SignerSecretProvider configuration is used to provide more advanced behaviors for the secret used for signing the HTTP Cookies. Its possible values are 'file', 'random', 'zookeeper', or a classname. It allows for storing and retrieving secrets from different sources, such as local files, random generators, or ZooKeeper.",Apache Hadoop,Configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5570,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you add nodes to a NetworkX graph using GraphScope?,Nodes can be added to a NetworkX graph using `GraphScope.nx` APIs. You can add nodes one at a time using `G.add_node()` or add multiple nodes at once using `G.addnodesfrom()` method. You can also add nodes along with node attributes by providing a dictionary of attributes in the second argument of `G.addnodesfrom()` method.,GraphScope,tutorial_networkx_operations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5571,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access node and edge data attributes in a NetworkX graph?,Node and edge data attributes can be accessed via the views and methods like `.items()` and `.data('span')`. You can also access edges and neighbors of a node using subscript notation.,GraphScope,tutorial_networkx_operations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5572,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one add/change edge attributes in `graphscope.nx`?,"One can add/change edge attributes using `addedge()`, `addedges_from()`, or subscript notation. The special attribute `weight` should be numeric as it is used by algorithms requiring weighted edges.",GraphScope,tutorial_networkx_operations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5573,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can StarRocks be integrated with Dataphin?,"StarRocks can be integrated with Dataphin as a source or destination data source for data integration, as a source table, dimension table, or result table of Flink SQL and datastram development, or as a data warehouse or datamart. StarRocks can also be registered as a compute source for SQL scripts development, scheduling, data quality detection, security identification, and other data research and governance tasks.",StarRocks,Dataphin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5574,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you optimize data processing in real-time scenarios using StarRocks?,"StarRocks is a fast and scalable real-time analysis Database commonly used in real-time computing to read and write data. By analyzing and querying data in real time, enterprises can quickly understand business conditions, optimize decisions, provide better services and protect their interests.",StarRocks,Dataphin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5575,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a real-time compute table using StarRocks data source in Dataphin?,Go to Dataphin > R & D > Develop > Tables. Click Create to select a real-time compute table. Table type: Select Metatable. Metatable: Input the name of the meta table. The name immutable. Datasource: Select a StarRocks data source. Directory: Select the directory where you want to create a table. Description: Optional.,StarRocks,Dataphin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5576,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the database and table access permissions required for data development in StarRocks?,"The user needs read and write permissions on the database specified in the JDBC URL, and access to the Information Schema statistics, column_statistics, and tablestatisticv1 tables.",StarRocks,Dataphin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5577,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you uninstall KubeBlocks and kbcli?,"The uninstallation order is to delete your cluster if you have created one, then uninstall KubeBlocks, then uninstall kbcli. For macOS, run `sudo rm /usr/local/bin/kbcli` or `brew uninstall kbcli`. For Windows, go to the `kbcli` installation path and delete the installation folder. For Linux, run `sudo rm /usr/local/bin/kbcli`. Remember to delete the hidden folder `~/.kbcli` under the HOME directory after uninstalling kbcli.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,uninstall-kbcli-and-kubeblocks.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5578,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to label `PROXY` instance?,The `LABEL|RELABEL COMPUTE NODES` syntax is used to label `PROXY` instance.,ShardingSphere,label-relabel-compute-node.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5579,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sethas_exception` function?,"The `sethas_exception` function sets whether the implementation has an exception by setting or clearing the relevant bit in the flags. It is always available, requires no exceptions, and has a constant time complexity.",ArangoDB,set_has_exception.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5580,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the ALTER PROCEDURE statement?,"ALTER PROCEDURE subprogramname ( [ subprogram_signature ] ) { specialfnandprocattribute | alterablefnandprocattribute [ ... ] [ RESTRICT ] } subprogramsignature ::= argdecl [ , ... ] argdecl ::= [ argname ] [ argmode ] argtype specialfnandprocattribute ::= RENAME TO subprogram_name | OWNER TO { role_name | CURRENT_ROLE | CURRENT_USER | SESSION_USER } | SET SCHEMA schema_name | [ NO ] DEPENDS ON EXTENSION extension_name alterablefnandprocattribute ::= SET configuration_parameter { TO value | = value | FROM CURRENT } | RESET configuration_parameter | RESET ALL | [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY { INVOKER | DEFINER }",YugabyteDB,"alter_procedure,subprogram_signature,arg_decl,special_fn_and_proc_attribute,alterable_fn_and_proc_attribute.grammar.md",Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5581,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the testing process for Zstandard CI testing split up?,"Zstandard CI testing is split up into three sections: short, medium, and long tests. Short tests run on CircleCI for new commits, medium tests run on TravisCI for commits to the `dev` branch, and long tests run on TravisCI for commits to the `release` branch.",YDB,TESTING.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5582,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the priority of the issue 'RM may allocate wrong AM Container for new attempt'?,Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5583,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the NameNode terminating after full GC thinking QJM unresponsive if full GC is much longer than timeout?,The NameNode terminates after full GC thinking QJM unresponsive if full GC is much longer than timeout.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5584,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added in the January 2 release of the docus?,"The release includes new metrics for detecting compaction issues, compatibility with earlier versions, support for keywords in WHERE clauses, optimized performance for persistent index updates, improved LIKE operator performance, optimized Bitmap-related operations, and new configuration options for materialized views, transaction access mode, and HTTP server thread count.",StarRocks,release-3.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5585,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new configuration items were added to StarRocks in November 2023?,"The following new configuration items were added to StarRocks in November 2023: `defaultmvrefresh_immediate`, `enablestreamloadverboselog`, `pindexmajorcompactionlimitper_disk`, `objectstorageconnecttimeoutms`, and `objectstoragerequesttimeoutms`.",StarRocks,release-3.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5586,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential causes of crashes during data loading in Broker Load jobs?,"Crashes can occur due to various factors, including: unknown error during SHOW GRANTS execution, data type conflicts, long-time data loading into Primary Key tables, incorrect query results with Query Cache enabled, inconsistencies after restore and compaction, invalid comments in SQL commands, partition pruning limitations for certain partitioning strategies, concurrent database/table creation/deletion issues, memory leaks with UDFs, ORDER BY clause errors with aggregate functions, incorrect results when querying data from Tencent COS, data length discrepancies with missing subcfields in ARRAY&lt;STRUCT&gt; type data, security vulnerabilities in Berkeley DB Java Edition, NULLPointerException during concurrent truncate and query operations, Schema Change execution timeouts, unsupported dataFormat values, and missing table key information in shared-data clusters.",StarRocks,release-3.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5587,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue when adding a BITMAP type column to a Primary Key table?,An error occurs when a column of BITMAP type is added to a Primary Key table.,StarRocks,release-3.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5588,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential issues related to inaccurate estimation of average row size in the context of Primary Key partial updates?,"Inaccurate estimation of average row size can cause Primary Key partial updates to occupy excessively large memory, leading to potential FE crashes.",StarRocks,release-3.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5589,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the changes introduced in the April 28, 2023 release of StarRocks?","The April 28, 2023 release of StarRocks introduced data persistence into S3-compatible object storage, decoupling storage and compute, enhancing resource isolation, reducing storage costs, and making compute resources more scalable. It also added support for loading Avro data, improved query performance, and a new privilege system with full RBAC functionalities.",StarRocks,release-3.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5590,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the optimizations made to StarRocks for improved memory usage during data ingestion into Primary Key tables?,"Optimized the memory usage of data ingestion into Primary Key tables in scenarios such as large-volume ingestion, partial updates, and persistent primary indexes.",StarRocks,release-3.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5591,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate the autocompletion script for the fish shell for YugabyteDB Anywhere CLI?,"Run the command `yba completion fish` to generate the autocompletion script for the fish shell. To load completions in your current shell session, run `yba completion fish | source`. To load completions for every new session, run `yba completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/yba.fish`. Remember to start a new shell for the changes to take effect.",YugabyteDB,yba_completion_fish.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5592,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I execute SQL commands to a Mariadb resource using kubectl?,"Use the `kubectl dba exec mariadb` command with the appropriate flags to specify the SQL commands, database name, and other options.",KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_exec_mariadb.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5593,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you transfer data between tables and files in YugabyteDB using the COPY statement?,"The `COPY` statement can be used to transfer data between tables and files. `COPY TO` copies from tables to files, while `COPY FROM` copies from files to tables. To transfer data from a file to a table, specify the path of the file as the argument for `COPY FROM`. To transfer data from a table to a file, specify the path of the file as the argument for `COPY TO`. The file must be located server-side on the local filesystem of the YB-TServer.",YugabyteDB,cmd_copy.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5594,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `ROWSPERTRANSACTION` option in the `COPY` command affect the transaction size and row insertion process?,"The `ROWSPERTRANSACTION` option controls the number of rows inserted in each transaction during the `COPY` operation. By setting a smaller `ROWSPERTRANSACTION` value, more transactions are created, resulting in smaller transaction size and more frequent commits. This can improve performance in large data imports by reducing the risk of transaction log accumulation and potential performance bottlenecks.",YugabyteDB,cmd_copy.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5595,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the approximate map between the `<system_error>` and `<system_error2>` data structures in Boost.System?,"The approximate map between `<system_error>` and `<system_error2>` is given in the table, showing the mapping of individual components like error codes, categories, and conditions between the two data structures.",ArangoDB,map.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5596,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run Apache Hop visual pipelines with Google Cloud Dataflow?,"To run Apache Hop visual pipelines with Google Cloud Dataflow, you need to install Apache Hop and have a Google Cloud Platform project ready. You can then open the pipeline in Apache Hop, switch to the `samples` project, and open the `input-process-output.hpl` pipeline from the `beam/pipelines` subdirectory. Once you have opened the pipeline, you can trigger the Dataflow pipeline by running the `./hop/hop-gui.sh` command (or `./hop/hop-gui.bat` on Windows).",Beam,apache-hop-with-dataflow.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5597,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you preview the output of a transform in Apache Hop?,"To preview the output of a transform in Apache Hop, click on the input or output transform and then select the Preview Output option in the dialog box that opens. You can then review the output data in the preview window.",Beam,apache-hop-with-dataflow.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5598,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you know if an Apache Hop pipeline run in the cloud has finished?,Check the logs at the bottom of the main window for the pipeline run configuration in the metadata tool. You should see a completed job status message.,Beam,apache-hop-with-dataflow.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5599,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a service account and grant it access to Dataflow and Google Cloud Storage?,Run the following commands to create a service account and grant it access to Dataflow and Google Cloud Storage:\n\n``` gcloud iam service-accounts create dataflow-hop-sa\n```\n``` gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding ihr-hop-playground \ --member=,Beam,apache-hop-with-dataflow.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you stage and temp data in Apache Hop pipelines running on Google Cloud Dataflow?,"Use the same bucket that was created for the project. Change the bucket address in the paths, and leave the same 'binaries' and 'tmp' locations that are already set in the configuration. For the region, select the appropriate region for your project. For the fat jar location, browse and locate the JAR file generated above.",Beam,apache-hop-with-dataflow.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5601,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the current join reorder algorithm in TiDB?,"The current join reorder algorithm in TiDB is simple and doesn't work well in many scenarios, especially when the join size is not large. It maintains histograms of join online, which is very costly. This limits its performance and makes it unsuitable for certain input graphs.",TiDB,2018-10-20-join-reorder-dp-v1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5602,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the DP-SUB algorithm handle the expansion of the search space to efficiently include outer joins?,"For DP-SUB, its edges can be enlarged by constant propagation. This process involves identifying pairs of nodes with equal values and updating their connections to include the common value. This effectively expands the search space to include outer joins without significantly increasing the complexity of the algorithm.",TiDB,2018-10-20-join-reorder-dp-v1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5603,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Does ClickHouse support multi-region replication? What are the performance implications and configuration considerations?,"ClickHouse supports multi-region replication, but it recommends keeping latency between regions in two-digit range to avoid performance degradation due to distributed consensus protocol. Configuration-wise, it's similar to single-region replication, using hosts in different locations for replicas.",ClickHouse,multi-region-replication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5604,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I connect to and interact with a YugabyteDB Managed cluster using a Go application?,"To connect to and interact with a YugabyteDB Managed cluster using a Go application, you need to modify the connection parameters in the `sample-app.go` file. Set the following configuration parameter constants: host - the host name of your YugabyteDB cluster, port - the port number for the driver to use (default is 5433), dbName - the name of the database you are connecting to (default is `yugabyte`), dbUser and dbPassword - the username and password for the YugabyteDB database (use the defaults for local clusters), and sslMode - the SSL mode to use (`verify-full`). You also need to provide the CA certificate path for the YugabyteDB Managed cluster.",YugabyteDB,cloud-ysql-go.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5605,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `createDatabase` method in the given Go application?,The `createDatabase` method uses PostgreSQL-compliant DDL commands to create a sample database named `DemoAccount` with a defined schema.,YugabyteDB,cloud-ysql-go.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the registry mentioned in the given text?,The registry contains a list of known specifications of custom CDEvents developed by `dev.cdeventsx`.,CDEvents,registry.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5607,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the thread pool used for message processing in Hazelcast IMDG and its potential limitations.,"Hazelcast IMDG uses a staged event-driven architecture (SEDA) for message processing. It employs a dedicated thread pool called the partition pool for messages with defined partition. The pool has several threads with dedicated task queues. The partition of the message is used to determine the exact thread which will process the message. However, there is no load balancing in the partition pool: a single long-running task may delay other tasks from the same partition.",Hazelcast IMDG,04-parallel-execution.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5608,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the partition pool handle resource utilization imbalances caused by uneven distribution of tasks between logical partitions?,The partition pool is suitable for small tasks that operate on independent physical resources and can multiplex tasks from different components to a single partition pool to ensure total processing order.,Hazelcast IMDG,04-parallel-execution.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5609,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the engine handle query execution in the context of different operation types?,"The engine splits execution into two independent pools: fragment pool - executes query fragments, and system pool - executes system operations. The fragment pool uses a thread pool with dedicated per-thread queues and work-stealing to handle fragment execution, while the system pool is a dedicated pool for `cancel` and `check` operations execution.",Hazelcast IMDG,04-parallel-execution.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5610,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a Kafka cluster using the kbcli command line interface?,"To create a Kafka cluster using the kbcli command line interface, use the following command: `kbcli cluster create kafka NAME [flags]`. Specify the desired configuration options such as CPU cores, memory, storage, and availability policy.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_create_kafka.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5611,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the legal values for the `--version` flag when creating a cluster?,"The legal values for the `--version` flag are `DoNotTerminate`, `Halt`, `Delete`, and `WipeOut`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_create_kafka.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5612,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you quickly find the function and understand its usage in Spark SQL?,"The `SHOW FUNCTIONS` statement can be used to list all functions supported by Spark SQL, along with their names and descriptions. You can also filter the results using an optional regular expression pattern to quickly find the function you are looking for.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-show-functions.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5613,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `merge` table function?,The `merge` table function creates a temporary table based on the structure of the first table that matches the given regular expression.,ClickHouse,merge.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5614,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a transaction ensure consistency of select queries within a multistep transaction?,"A transaction ensures consistency of select queries within a multistep transaction by running the client-side code between query executions, ensuring that select queries made in its context are consistent with each other.",YDB,09_multistep_transactions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5615,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default compression codec used for Now ClickHouse Keeper snapshots?,ZSTD codec,ClickHouse,v21.11.1.8636-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5616,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in ClickHouse in the given changelog?,"The changelog lists numerous improvements and bug fixes, including: automatic reloading of dictionaries, models, and executable functions, improved logging, increased `listen_backlog` value, fixed nullable processing of JSONFunctions, support for multiple URLs in parallel, addition of ClickHouse logo to Play UI, memory profiling enhancements, optimization of min-max aggregation, configuration of retries for `clickhouse-copier`, updated zoneinfo files, better exception messages for Arrow-supported formats, lock-order inversion fixes, data-race resolution, DNS caching for S3, improved profiling, support for multi-line editing, asynchronous startup of `Keeper`, support for SQL user defined functions, removal of `SAMPLE BY` expression, improved handling of positional arguments, lambda function support, and ON CLUSTER support for SQL user defined functions.",ClickHouse,v21.11.1.8636-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5617,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to ClickHouse in this pull request?,"The pull request adds support for MySQL interaction for AArch64 and PowerPC, enables Protobuf, Arrow, ORC, Parquet for AArch64 and Darwin builds, fixes various issues related to date parsing, column renaming, shutdown, and query processing, and adds cross-build for PowerPC.",ClickHouse,v21.11.1.8636-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5618,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the fixes implemented in ClickHouse to address potential memory issues and performance improvements?,"The provided text mentions several fixes related to memory handling and performance optimization, including fixing potential resource leaks, optimizing reading from MergeTree, and addressing data-races between various components. It also includes fixes for crashes and errors related to projections, joins, and data integrity.",ClickHouse,v21.11.1.8636-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5619,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the ClickHouse codebase in the given list?,"The given list details various changes made to the ClickHouse codebase, including bug fixes, code improvements, and feature additions.",ClickHouse,v21.11.1.8636-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5620,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key fixes implemented in the recent ClickHouse release?,"The release included fixes for condition variable notify, exception messaging, stage handling, nullable handling, table function dictionary, S3 tests, query parsing, server PID retrieval, data-race handling, parallel view processing, function readability, concurrent bounded queue, error messaging, diagnostics, documentation, compilation with glibc 2.34, memory profiler API, coroutines examples, and various other improvements.",ClickHouse,v21.11.1.8636-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5621,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the ClickHouse codebase in the given changelog?,"The changelog highlights various fixes related to performance, stability, code quality, and documentation. Notable improvements include optimizing read performance of HashedDictionaries, fixing potential configuration races in StorageDictionary, addressing issues with the clickhouse-local interactive mode, and improving usability of remote URL access control.",ClickHouse,v21.11.1.8636-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5622,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can data be updated in Apache Druid?,Data in Apache Druid can be updated by replacing the entire segment or overshadowing a portion of the segment data using time ranges. The REPLACE function in Druid SQL can be used to create a new or update an existing segment.,Druid,tutorial-update-data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5623,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you overwrite the entire data in a Druid datasource using the REPLACE function?,Use the REPLACE INTO datasource OVERWRITE ALL with the desired data set. The OVERWRITE ALL clause will replace all existing data in the datasource with the new data.,Druid,tutorial-update-data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5624,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you update a single row in Druid using partial overshadowing?,"To update a single row in Druid using partial overshadowing, you can add a smaller time granularity segment on top of the existing data. The OVERWRITE WHERE and WHERE TIMEININTERVAL clauses specify the destination where the update occurs and the source of the update, respectively. The query replaces everything within the specified interval. To update only a subset of data in that interval, you have to carry forward all records, changing only what you want to change.",Druid,tutorial-update-data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5625,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the bug fixes and improvements backported in the 2022 release of the postgresql protocol?,"The 2022 release of the postgresql protocol backported bug fixes related to handling NULL values, declaring S3 disks, distributed queries, replication queue errors, aggregate projections, self-referencing columns, constant maps, cross joins, and table projections with `FINAL`.",ClickHouse,v21.6.4.26-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5626,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute code to TiDB?,"Create an issue first to describe the problem, then provide details about the changes made and the relevant tests affected. Refer to the contributing guidelines for more information.",TiDB,pull_request_template.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5627,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the Apache Beam 2.47.0 release?,"The Apache Beam 2.47.0 release includes Python 3.11 support, BigQuery Storage Write API in the Python SDK, HbaseIO support for writing RowMutations, new transforms for Go, integration test for JmsIO, support for Flink 1.16.x, the ability to directly apply Schema'd PTransforms to Beam dataframes, and new transforms for periodic updates of side input patterns.",Beam,beam-2.47.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5628,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Hazelcast cluster inform clients about the exposed TPC ports when the TPC feature is enabled on the server-side?,"When the TPC-enabled client connects to the classic Hazelcast port of the TPC-enabled cluster with the new experimental authentication codecs, the cluster returns two extra response parameters: `tpcPorts` (a list of exposed TPC ports) and `tpcToken` (a 64-byte long byte array token). The client uses this information to establish connections to each of the event loops.",Hazelcast IMDG,client-interaction.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5629,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Hazelcast client authenticate to the TPC event loop?,The client sends its UUID and the TPC token associated with its connection to the classic Hazelcast port to prove its identity. The server verifies the token and returns a successful authentication response if it matches.,Hazelcast IMDG,client-interaction.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5630,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of watermarks in Jet engine?,"Watermarks in Jet engine represent the latest values of events in a stream, allowing processors to track the progress of data processing and remove outdated information from the state.",Hazelcast IMDG,14-keyed-watermark-support.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5631,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the processor handle multiple watermarks with different keys?,"The processor uses a new method `tryProcessWatermark(int ordinal, @Nonnull Watermark watermark)` to receive watermarks coalesced from multiple upstream processor instances contributing to the input edge `ordinal`, but multiple input edges are received immediately. The processor can choose which method to override, depending on its needs. Such WMs are coalesced completely independently. A wm with `key=K` is coalesced with wm with the same key from other inputs independently, as if it was two separate streams.",Hazelcast IMDG,14-keyed-watermark-support.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5632,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why does the sliding window processor drop all input watermarks?,"The sliding window processor drops all input watermarks because it is very rare to group by a watermarked column, and handling input watermarks would require a lot of extra work.",Hazelcast IMDG,14-keyed-watermark-support.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5633,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the idle message handling mechanism ensure progress in situations where some input of a merge operator has no data?,The idle message handling mechanism helps to make progress if some input of the merge operator has no data by excluding the idle stream from watermark coalescing and forwarding watermarks from the other input. This enables the aggregate operator to use those watermarks and produce output.,Hazelcast IMDG,14-keyed-watermark-support.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5634,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `[[nodiscard]]` attribute in the `result<>` class template?,"The `[[nodiscard]]` attribute warns the compiler if the returned object is not inspected, ensuring that potential errors are not ignored.",ArangoDB,inspecting.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5635,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the maximum size of a system log file or an audit log file?,1024 MB,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5636,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `dumplogroll_interval` parameter and what is the time interval at which StarRocks rotates dump log entries?,"The default value for the `dumplogroll_interval` parameter is `DAY`, and it rotates dump log entries every day by adding a suffix in the `yyyyMMdd` format to the names of dump log files.",StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5637,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `starrockscluster` parameter?,The `starrockscluster` parameter specifies the name of the StarRocks cluster to which the FE node belongs. It is displayed for `Title` on the web page.,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5638,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the maximum number of connections that can be established by all users to the FE node?,4096,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5639,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended policy for log flushing to disk when deploying only one follower FE?,Set the `logsyncpolicy` parameter to `SYNC`.,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5640,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the parameter that controls whether non-Leader FEs ignore the metadata gap from the Leader FE?,TRUE,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5641,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `blackhosthistorysec` configuration parameter?,"The `blackhosthistorysec` configuration parameter determines the time duration for retaining historical connection failures of BE nodes in the BE Blacklist. If a BE node is added to the blacklist automatically, StarRocks assesses its connectivity and judges whether it can be removed from the blacklist based on the number of connection failures within the specified time period.",StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5642,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default setting for the option to enable the BACKUP and RESTORE of asynchronous materialized views when backing up or restoring a specific database?,True,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5643,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the maximum number of query retries on an FE?,2,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5644,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default threshold for determining whether the statistics for automatic collection are healthy?,0.8,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5645,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default timeout duration for a Broker Load job?,14400 seconds,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5646,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the maximum number of concurrent Broker Load jobs allowed within the StarRocks cluster?,5,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5647,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the timeout duration for committing (publishing) a write transaction to a StarRocks external table?,10000 milliseconds,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5648,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `storageusagesoftlimitpercent` parameter?,200%,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5649,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `storagefloodstageleftcapacity_bytes` configuration item?,"It sets the hard limit of the remaining storage space in a BE directory. If the remaining storage space in the BE storage directory is less than this value and the storage usage (in percentage) exceeds the configured threshold, Load and Restore jobs are rejected.",StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5650,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the parameter 'tabletrepairdelayfactorsecond'?,60 seconds,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5651,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the time interval at which the FE retrieves tablet statistics from each BE?,300 seconds,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5652,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the Compaction Score threshold that triggers Compaction operations in a shared-data cluster?,10.0,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5653,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `lakeingestslowdownthreshold` configuration in a shared-data cluster?,"When Data Ingestion Slowdown is enabled, if the Compaction Score of a partition exceeds this threshold, loading tasks on that partition will be throttled down to prevent data from being deleted before queries finish.",StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5654,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the parameter that specifies the maximum number of jobs that can wait in a report queue?,100,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5655,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `authenticationCheck` feature?,"The `authenticationCheck` feature specifies whether to enable the authentication check feature, which verifies users' identities before allowing access to the StarRocks cluster.",StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5656,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the amount of time after which a connection to a Hive metastore times out?,10 seconds,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5657,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the maximum number of upload tasks StarRocks assigns to a BE node in a BACKUP operation?,0,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5658,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `jdbcmetadefaultcacheenable` parameter?,False,StarRocks,FE_configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5659,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I connect to a locally deployed YDB database in the default configuration?,Run the command `YDBANONYMOUSCREDENTIALS=1 \ python3 ydb-python-sdk/examples/basicexamplev1/ -e grpc://localhost:2136 -d /local`.,YDB,run_docker.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5660,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the CONVERT_TZ function in the given context?,"The CONVERT_TZ function converts a DATE or DATETIME value from one time zone to another. It returns a value of the DATETIME data type. The function takes three parameters: the value to be converted, the source time zone, and the destination time zone.",StarRocks,convert_tz.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5661,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why are backlog metrics not showing up in the Apache Flink Metric system when using Apache Beam for data streaming?,"The issue appears to be with the integration between Apache Beam and Apache Flink, specifically with the metric context setting during checkpointing. The proposed solution involves fixing the disconnect to ensure Beam metrics are properly captured in the Flink Metric system.",Beam,apache-beam-flink-and-kubernetes-part2.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5662,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did the team address checkpoint timeouts caused by large checkpoint sizes in Apache Beam Flink jobs?,"The team adjusted the bundle size, enabled `finishBundleBeforeCheckpointing` option, removed unnecessary application-related options from `PipelineOptions`, and implemented modifications to address issues with the legacy source implementation.",Beam,apache-beam-flink-and-kubernetes-part2.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5663,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What challenges did the authors encounter while working with Apache Beam and the Flink Runner, and how did they address them?","The authors encountered challenges with Kafka consumer lag due to uneven traffic distribution across topics. They developed an adaptive timeout strategy in `KafkaIO` to dynamically adjust the timeout duration based on traffic. Additionally, they patched Flink's SlotSharingSlotAllocator to ensure balanced workload distribution across workers. Finally, they introduced a drain feature to gracefully shut down jobs and prevent data inconsistencies or duplication.",Beam,apache-beam-flink-and-kubernetes-part2.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5664,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does draining support in Kubernetes Operator ensure data consistency and reliability when updating or deleting jobs?,"Draining support in Kubernetes Operator marks the source of the job with an infinite watermark, indicating that no new data is to be processed. This marker is then passed through the job's processing pipeline, ensuring that every part of the job knows not to expect any new data, thereby maintaining data consistency and reliability.",Beam,apache-beam-flink-and-kubernetes-part2.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5665,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the main design driver of the `InMemoryTrie`?,The desire to avoid on-heap storage and Java object management.,Cassandra,InMemoryTrie.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5666,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the different node types used in the InMemoryTrie data structure and their layout.,"The InMemoryTrie data structure uses four different node types: Split, Sparse, Chain, and Leaf. Split nodes handle many children, Sparse nodes save space for many low-child nodes, Chain nodes represent sequences of single-child nodes, and Leaf nodes store the actual data. The layout of each node type is described in the text.",Cassandra,InMemoryTrie.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5667,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the layout of a sparse node defined?,A sparse node's layout is defined as: offset|content| || 00 - 03|child pointer 0| 04 - 07|child pointer 1| 08 - 0B|child pointer 2| 0C - 0F|child pointer 3| 10 - 13|child pointer 4| 14 - 17|child pointer 5| 18 |character 0| 19 |character 1| 1A |character 2| 1B |character 3| 1C |character 4| 1D |character 5| 1E - 1F|order word.,Cassandra,InMemoryTrie.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5668,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a split node handle nodes with a large number of children in the sparse tree representation?,A split node constructs a ,Cassandra,InMemoryTrie.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5669,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the sparse node structure handle changes to transitions while preserving the previous state for concurrent readers?,"To change a transition while preserving the previous state for concurrent readers, only three blocks need to be copied instead of the entire range of children. This involves copying the leading cell, mid cell, and end cell associated with the transition.",Cassandra,InMemoryTrie.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5670,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are prefixes stored in the `InMemoryTrie` data structure?,"Prefixes are stored as standalone or embedded nodes. Standalone prefixes have a full 32-bit pointer to the linked node, while embedded prefixes have an offset within the same cell as the linked node.",Cassandra,InMemoryTrie.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5671,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the InMemoryTrie data structure efficiently insert values into the trie?,"The InMemoryTrie data structure efficiently inserts values into the trie by recursively traversing the existing trie to find corresponding existing nodes for the ones in the path to be inserted. When it reaches the end of the path, it creates a new leaf node and attaches it to the appropriate parent node. The process also involves creating new chain nodes as necessary to represent the newly inserted values.",Cassandra,InMemoryTrie.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5672,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the backtracking process ensure that concurrent readers see the updated content after a node modification?,"The backtracking process uses a volatile write to enforce a happens-before relationship that ensures that all concurrent readers who pass through the new pointer after the write will see the updated content, while readers who were already in the obsolete nodes before the write will continue working with the old data.",Cassandra,InMemoryTrie.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5673,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do writers achieve happens-before guarantees in a sparse node when updating a child pointer?,"Writers perform a volatile write to the child pointer at the specified offset, ensuring that readers see either the old or the new value, depending on the point in time they read the pointer.",Cassandra,InMemoryTrie.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5674,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's landscape ensure concurrent readers see the correct values in a sparse cell when updates are made?,The sparse cell maintains a correct view for concurrent readers without blocking by adding new characters and pointers at the next free position and updating the order word to include it. Readers that iterates over children must pass through the volatile order word update to see the correct character and pointer values. Readers that directly select the child for a given transition must read the pointer for each index before reading the character to ensure they can see the properly updated value.,Cassandra,InMemoryTrie.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5675,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the update mechanism ensure that the state before and after the update is preserved while allowing readers to see the update atomically?,"The update mechanism maintains two pointers, `existingPreContentNode` and `existingPostContentNode`, which point to the existing node including any prefix and the node after skipping over the prefix, respectively. It also tracks the index of the merged content, `contentIndex`. When ascending, the updated node is attached to `existingPreContentNode` and the index of the merged content is compiled.",Cassandra,InMemoryTrie.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5676,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB Managed handle scheduled maintenance for clusters?,"YugabyteDB Managed performs cluster maintenance during scheduled maintenance windows, which are a weekly four-hour interval. Yugabyte notifies users in advance of scheduled maintenance via email and displays an Upcoming Maintenance badge on the cluster one week before the scheduled maintenance. Users can manage when maintenance is done on Dedicated clusters by setting cluster maintenance windows, exclusion periods, and reviewing upcoming maintenance events using the cluster Maintenance tab.",YugabyteDB,cloud-maintenance.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5677,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you validate updates to applications in a pre-production environment before updating the production cluster in Yugabyte? ,Schedule the maintenance window for the staging cluster to a time before that of the production cluster. Set an exclusion period for the production cluster to prevent updates from being applied there until validation is complete.,YugabyteDB,cloud-maintenance.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5678,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I prepare data for the TPCC benchmark using the `kbcli` command?,"To prepare data for the TPCC benchmark using the `kbcli` command, run the following command: `kbcli bench tpcc prepare [flags]`. The command takes various flags to control the data preparation process, such as the database driver, output directory, and retry count.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_bench_tpcc_prepare.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5679,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How many test cases are required to achieve 100% code coverage for the given function `calcSum`?,At least two test cases are required to achieve 100% code coverage for the given function `calcSum`.,Vald,unit-test-guideline.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5680,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the focus of the given text?,The focus of the given text is on test coverage and the importance of considering all cases to improve test coverage for a target unit.,Vald,unit-test-guideline.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5681,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Vald handle input arguments when creating unit tests?,"Vald takes care of input variable patterns, particularly when dealing with variadic arguments. It applies basic test cases, robust boundary tests, and equivalence class testing based on the type of the variadic arguments. When the input is `...interface{}`, it requires writing test cases for various data types like integers, strings, and floats. For other input types, it creates only slice pattern test cases.",Vald,unit-test-guideline.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5682,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Jet to use a specific logging facade?,Set the `hazelcast.logging.type` property in the configuration file or use the system property `-Dhazelcast.logging.type` to configure the logging framework to use.,Hazelcast Jet,monitoring.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5683,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `iterationCount` metric?,"The `iterationCount` metric tracks the total number of iterations the driver of tasklets in cooperative thread N made, providing insight into the performance and efficiency of the cooperative processing.",Hazelcast Jet,monitoring.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5684,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the `lastForwardedWmLatency` metric?,The difference between the last forwarded watermark and the system time at the moment when metrics were collected.,Hazelcast Jet,monitoring.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5685,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor the filtering step in a Jet pipeline?,"You can write code to increment a custom metric called 'dropped' whenever an item is filtered out, and another metric called 'total' for each item processed. The metrics can be exposed via JMX or the Job API. Prometheus can be used to collect and visualize the metrics.",Hazelcast Jet,monitoring.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5686,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report an issue to Seata?,"To report an issue to Seata, use the provided template in the repository and ensure it's not a duplicate. Include the exception trace, minimal reproducer code, JDK and Seata client/server versions, database version, OS, and any other relevant information.",Seata,BUG_REPORT.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5687,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you load data into StarRocks using the Stream Load transaction interface?,"The Stream Load transaction interface supports using an HTTP protocol-compatible tool or language to call API operations. It provides API operations for transaction management, data write, transaction pre-commit, transaction deduplication, and transaction timeout management. It supports CSV and JSON file formats and provides the `/api/transaction/load` operation to write data.",StarRocks,Stream_Load_transaction_interface.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5688,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the benefits of using the Stream Load transaction interface in StarRocks?,"The Stream Load transaction interface offers exactly-once semantics, improved load performance, and simplifies data loading across systems by splitting transactions into pre-commit and commit phases.",StarRocks,Stream_Load_transaction_interface.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5689,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I load data into a newly created Primary Key table in StarRocks using the provided API endpoint?,"To load data into a newly created Primary Key table in StarRocks using the provided API endpoint, follow these steps:\n1. Create a table with the desired schema.\n2. Start a transaction using the `/api/transaction/begin` endpoint.\n3. Use the `/api/transaction/load` endpoint to upload the data file to the table. Ensure to specify the `column_separator` parameter with the appropriate value (comma in this case) when calling the `/api/transaction/load` endpoint.",StarRocks,Stream_Load_transaction_interface.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5690,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status code returned when the transaction is considered not existent?,The status code `FAILED` with the message `Transcation Not Exist` is returned when the transaction is considered not existent.,StarRocks,Stream_Load_transaction_interface.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5691,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Carbondata optimize filter query performance using secondary index tables?,"Carbondata creates secondary index tables as indexes and manages them internally. When a filter query is executed, Carbondata checks if there are any index tables present on the filter column and transforms the query plan to first hit the SI table, which provides faster pruning and better query results.",Apache CarbonData,secondary-index-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5692,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CarbonData handle data synchronization between the main table and the SI table when the main table already contains data?,"When the SI table is created and the main table already contains data, CarbonData automatically loads data to the SI table with the same number of segments as the main table. Subsequent loads to the main table will also load data to the SI table.",Apache CarbonData,secondary-index-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5693,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Secondary Indexes be used in Spark query pruning?,"Secondary Indexes can be used in Spark query pruning by rewriting the Spark plan during query execution. By configuring the `carbon.coarse.grain.secondary.index` property to `true` in the Spark session or table level, Secondary Indexes can be used as Coarse Grain Index for query pruning, avoiding the need for query plan rewrite.",Apache CarbonData,secondary-index-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5694,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for new Software Development Kits (SDKs) for CloudEvents?,"New SDKs for CloudEvents must support the latest N and N-1 major releases of the CloudEvents spec, encode and decode CloudEvents messages, provide a generic CloudEvents class/object/structure, enable bypassing transport-specific encoding/decoding, and offer tools for composing and manipulating CloudEvents.",CloudEvents,SDK.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5695,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can CloudEvents events be mutated and validated in different scenarios?,"Event mutation is typically achieved using an accessor pattern or direct key access. Validation is crucial and must consider the CloudEvents spec version and its requirements. SDKs must support encoding, decoding, and batching of events across various transports. Data access from events can be in base64, structured, or wire format. CloudEvents extensions are supported. Validation should include context attribute checks and be event-specific. SDK documentation should clearly indicate supported modes for different event formats. The provided table tracks the support status of various features across different SDKs.",CloudEvents,SDK.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5696,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Which languages and frameworks support event formats, bindings/content modes, and proprietary bindings?","The following languages and frameworks support event formats, bindings/content modes, and proprietary bindings: C#, Go, Java, JS, PHP, PS, Python, Ruby, Rust.",CloudEvents,SDK.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5697,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the notable changes introduced in the 3.0.0-alpha2 release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's project?,"The release introduces 74 new features, resolves 87 bugs, and includes notable changes such as initial support for configuring vshard's storage and router roles in the declarative configuration, improvements to the configuration process based on early adopters feedback, and new config sections for metrics, feedback, vinyl, flightrec (EE), and security (EE).",Tarantool,3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5698,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `box.cfg.instance_name` option?,"It allows assigning a human-readable name to the instance, which is displayed in `box.info.name`. Its value must be unique in the replicaset.",Tarantool,3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5699,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were introduced in the latest Tarantool release related to configuration management and access control?,"The latest Tarantool release introduced new command-line options for setting table options via environment variables, accessing configuration from application scripts, and supporting various configuration options in YAML config. It also improved the credentials applier by enabling two-way synchronization of roles and privileges.",Tarantool,3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the directory structure of Tarantool?,"The default directory and file paths are changed to `var/run/<...>`, `var/log/<...>`, `var/lib/<...>` and so on.",Tarantool,3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5701,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main bug fixes in the latest Tarantool release?,"The main bug fixes in the latest Tarantool release include fixing decoding issues for unprintable characters in YAML, handling foreign keys more rigorously, preventing crashes related to AddressSanitizer, and improving memory management.",Tarantool,3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5702,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues fixed in this activity?,"The activity fixed various bugs related to node election, replication, transactions, bootstrapping, LuaJIT engine performance, and xlog reader functionality.",Tarantool,3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5703,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security vulnerabilities were fixed in the mentioned release of Tarantool?,The mentioned release of Tarantool fixed a Use-After-Free vulnerability in the `WITH RECURSIVE` clause and a possible assertion or segmentation fault when optimizing `INSERT INTO ... SELECT FROM`.,Tarantool,3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5704,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the disadvantages of the existing execution framework for aggregate functions in TiDB?,"The existing execution framework has several disadvantages, including per-record function calls, unnecessary memory consumption, data conversions, and CPU overhead due to encoding and decoding input values.",TiDB,2018-07-01-refactor-aggregate-framework.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5705,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the advantages and disadvantages of the new framework for aggregate functions?,**Advantages:**\n- Partial result can be any type.\n- Aggregate functions can allocate memory according to exact need.\n- Reduced OOM risk.\n- Reduced encoding/decoding overhead.\n- Improved performance by executing aggregate functions one by one.\n\n**Disadvantages:**\n- More development work required to implement aggregate functions.\n- More coding work to add new aggregate functions.\n- Currently only supported in the stream aggregate operator.,TiDB,2018-07-01-refactor-aggregate-framework.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5706,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers, ensuring a harassment-free experience for everyone involved in the project.",Crate.io,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5707,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What static code analysis tools are used in the project?,`golangci-lint` for compile time linting and for image scanning.,Numaflow,static-code-analysis.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5708,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I query the sharding algorithms in a specific database using the `SHOW SHARDING ALGORITHMS` syntax?,"To query the sharding algorithms in a specific database, use the `SHOW SHARDING ALGORITHMS FROM databaseName` syntax, where `databaseName` is the name of the database you want to query. If `databaseName` is not specified, the default is the currently used database.",ShardingSphere,show-sharding-algorithms.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5709,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the section of the YugabyteDB documentation that deals with secondary indexes using JSONB in YSQL?,The section titled 'Secondary indexes with JSONB in YugabyteDB using YSQL' can be found at the following link: ../secondary-indexes-with-jsonb-ysql/.,YugabyteDB,secondary-indexes-with-jsonb-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5710,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the timezone label for the `TzDate`, `TzDatetime`, and `TzTimestamp` types?","The timezone label is used to display the point in time in a specific timezone when converting these types to strings and vice versa. It does not affect the underlying point in time, which is stored in UTC.",YDB,tz_date_types.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5711,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I connect my Neo4j applications to the GIE's Frontend service?,"Obtain the Cypher endpoint for the Neo4j connector during GIE deployment, install the `neo4j` dependency, and connect to the service using the Cypher endpoint and run Cypher queries.",GraphScope,cypher_sdk.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5712,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to drop data from a MariaDB database using the Kubectl-Dba CLI?,``` kubectl dba data drop mariadb -n demo sample-maria ```,KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_data_drop.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5713,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Tutanota logo?,"The Tutanota logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,tutanota.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5714,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What steps are required to secure the initial account and set necessary variables and properties after deploying StarRocks?,"After deploying StarRocks, secure the initial `root` user account by setting a new password and avoid using it in production. Additionally, set the following system variables: `isreportsuccess` to `false` (default) or `true` to enable query profiling, and `enable_profile` to enable query profiling.",StarRocks,post_deployment_setup.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5715,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `enablepipelineengine` variable and what is its default value?,The `enablepipelineengine` variable controls whether to enable the pipeline execution engine. Its default value is `true`. It is used to enable or disable the pipeline engine functionality in StarRocks.,StarRocks,post_deployment_setup.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5716,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind the proposerevaluatedkv feature?,"The motivation behind the proposerevaluatedkv feature is to simplify the process of migrating commands from the current Raft execution model to a new model where the proposing replica computes the effects of the commands before proposing them to Raft, thereby reducing the amount of code that needs to be migrated downstream of Raft.",CockroachDB,20160420_proposer_evaluated_kv.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5717,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Writes` field in the `RaftCmd` struct?,"The `Writes` field tracks the key-value pairs written (i.e. created, changed or deleted) over the lifetime of the batch, providing information about the mutations made during the command execution.",CockroachDB,20160420_proposer_evaluated_kv.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5718,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can write changes be efficiently applied in a distributed system using RocksDB?,"By leveraging the `WriteBatch` format of RocksDB, which allows for efficient serialization and avoids unnecessary copies during replication. This approach enables the construction of a batch of write changes, which can be applied atomically to the underlying engine without compromising performance.",CockroachDB,20160420_proposer_evaluated_kv.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5719,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the RaftCmd be used to ensure data consistency in a distributed system?,"The RaftCmd includes a term and log index, which are populated with the lease holder's latest log information when proposed. Writes are applied only if they commit at the specified index, ensuring data consistency.",CockroachDB,20160420_proposer_evaluated_kv.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5720,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the WriteBatch encoding address the potential for compatibility issues when interacting with older or newer versions of the code?,"The WriteBatch encoding creates a batch on the lease holder and ships it off to the follower to be applied. The follower might be running either an older or a newer version of the code. If they add a new record type, the WriteBatch encoding guarantees that the new record types won't be used in the case of the older version or translates them back to something the old version can understand.",CockroachDB,20160420_proposer_evaluated_kv.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5721,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `RedisVersion` custom resource definition (CRD) in KubeDB?,The `RedisVersion` CRD provides a declarative configuration to specify the docker images to be used for database deployed with KubeDB in a Kubernetes native way.,KubeDB by AppsCode,catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5722,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spec.deprecated` field in the KubeDB Redis CRD?,"The `spec.deprecated` field specifies whether the docker images specified in the CRD are supported by the current KubeDB operator. If set to `true`, the operator will skip processing the CRD and add an event to it indicating that the DB version is deprecated.",KubeDB by AppsCode,catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5723,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the recommended ways to distribute RabbitMQ releases?,RabbitMQ releases are distributed via package repositories and tools.,RabbitMQ,3.8.30.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5724,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the MongoDB connector for Hazelcast Jet?,"The MongoDB connector allows users to connect Hazelcast Jet applications to MongoDB databases, enabling data processing and transformation between the two platforms.",Hazelcast IMDG,022-mongodb-connector.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5725,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the SQL Connector handle reading data from sharded MongoDB clusters?,"The SQL Connector can read data from sharded MongoDB clusters by using MongoDB's replica sets. It can spawn as many ProcessorSuppliers as MongoDB has replicas and configure Mongo client to use this specific replica. Each MongoDB source processor can read just a part of the collection using slicing techniques. For sharded clusters, it's preferable to slice the shard keys, while for non-sharded clusters, it's recommended to split the workload across collections.",Hazelcast IMDG,022-mongodb-connector.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5726,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed change impact the performance of Cloud Viridan clusters with large loads of data and concurrent operations?,"The proposed change will affect resource usage for large loads, with potential for increased memory consumption and processing overhead. Reading will be done in parallel to distribute the load, but it's important to consider potential performance implications across the entire cluster, including potential slowdowns in other areas due to the introduction of new functionality.",Hazelcast IMDG,022-mongodb-connector.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5727,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user disable the new functionality introduced in the Jet framework?,The user can simply avoid using the new functionality.,Hazelcast IMDG,022-mongodb-connector.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5728,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required fields for all documentation pages in YugabyteDB documentation?,,YugabyteDB,docs-page-structure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5729,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `arraytojson()` function?,The `arraytojson()` function creates a JSON array from a SQL array.,YugabyteDB,array-to-json.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5730,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Hazelcast implement automated dynamic security scanning of its IMDG cluster to address security requirements?,"Hazelcast can implement automated dynamic security scanning of its IMDG cluster using the Open Vulnerability Assessment Scanner (OpenVAS) tool. The approach involves scanning node configurations with additional protocols enabled, providing multiple networking configurations, and checking the cluster's safety after the scan.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-dynamic-security-scanning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5731,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the team plan to address the dynamic security scanning task for Hazelcast?,The team will create new Jenkins CI jobs to test Hazelcast Docker images with custom configurations and use Greenbone security assistant web interface for manual scans. The results will be reported in PDF format.,Hazelcast IMDG,01-dynamic-security-scanning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5732,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the comment in the feature request?,"The comment explains that the project welcomes suggestions and encourages users to provide details about the problem they are trying to solve, desired behavior, and considered alternatives.",Hazelcast IMDG,feature_request.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5733,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the command-line options available for the `kubectl-dba remote-config postgres` command?,"The command-line options available for the `kubectl-dba remote-config postgres` command are documented in the provided text. They include options for specifying the DNS name, namespace, username, password, server address, and authentication credentials, among others.",KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_remote-config_postgres.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5734,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the different operating modes provided by ShardingSphere?,"ShardingSphere provides three operating modes: Memory Mode, Standalone Mode, and Cluster Mode. Each mode caters to different user scenarios, offering varying levels of persistence and configuration synchronization capabilities.",ShardingSphere,Jan_28_YOUR_DETAILED_GUIDE_TO_APACHE_SHARDINGSPHERE’S_OPERATING_MODES.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5735,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the different operating modes of ShardingSphere and their uses in various environments.,"ShardingSphere offers three operating modes: Memory Mode (default), Standalone Mode, and Cluster Mode. Memory Mode is ideal for integration testing, while Standalone Mode provides local file persistence. Cluster Mode offers distributed governance capabilities and is recommended for real deployments and production environments. The choice of mode depends on the specific needs and environment.",ShardingSphere,Jan_28_YOUR_DETAILED_GUIDE_TO_APACHE_SHARDINGSPHERE’S_OPERATING_MODES.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5736,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind adding finer-grained role privileges in CockroachDB?,"The motivation behind adding finer-grained role privileges in CockroachDB is to provide more granular control over user permissions, specifically addressing the need to grant users administrative abilities without compromising cluster security by limiting the number of users with true admin access.",CockroachDB,20200720_finer_grained_role_privileges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5737,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the CockroachDB grant non-admin users access to perform database and cluster management tasks?,"CockroachDB allows non-admin users to perform certain BACKUP, RESTORE, and IMPORT INTO operations based on existing privileges. Database and table backups require SELECT privileges on the target object. User-defined type and schema backups require the USAGE privilege. RESTOREs require CREATE privileges on all restored objects and CREATEDB in the case of database restores. IMPORT INTO requires INSERT and DROP on the target table.",CockroachDB,20200720_finer_grained_role_privileges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5738,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Wizeline logo and video?,"The logo and video are licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. The license permits use of the materials, but requires adherence to its terms and conditions.",Beam,Wizeline.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5739,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the issue reported in the JIRA issue with ID 'logSync() may block NameNode forever.'?,The issue describes a situation where the `logSync()` function can potentially block the NameNode indefinitely.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.0.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5740,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the issue where streaming MR jobs succeed even if the streaming command fails?,The native library's Makefile.am doesn't include JNI path.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.0.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5741,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in version 5.0.18 of the resource manager?,"Version 5.0.18 addressed issues related to API handler crashes, Swagger API doc rendering, duplicated field names, connectivity issues with core nodes during cluster partitioning, incorrect SSL certificate file setting, and problems with starting the EMQX node when the cookie was overridden from the environment variable.",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.19.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5742,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build YugabyteDB from source code on CentOS?,Follow the instructions in the provided link: Build the source code.,YugabyteDB,build-from-src-centos.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5743,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the MariaDB Server community?,"You can contribute by adding new content or improving existing documentation, testing development versions, writing code to fix bugs or develop new features, helping with code quality control, packaging for different Linux distributions, or supporting the Foundation as a sponsoring member.",MariaDB,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5744,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What types of JOINs are supported in Beam SQL?,"Beam SQL supports `INNER`, `LEFT OUTER`, `RIGHT OUTER` and equijoins. `CROSS JOIN` and `FULL OUTER JOIN` are not supported.",Beam,joins.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5745,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enable Prometheus monitoring for the KubeDB operator?,Enable the `prometheus.io/operator` agent while installing the KubeDB operator. This will automatically create a `ServiceMonitor` crd for monitoring the KubeDB service and configure the necessary TLS connection and authentication.,KubeDB by AppsCode,prometheus-operator.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5746,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we select the `ServiceMonitor` created by KubeDB operator in the Prometheus configuration?,The `spec.serviceMonitorSelector` field in the Prometheus configuration is used to select the `ServiceMonitor` crd that is created by KubeDB operator. The `matchLabels` field in this section should be set to `release: prometheus` to select the `kubedb-servicemonitor` ServiceMonitor.,KubeDB by AppsCode,prometheus-operator.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5747,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I connect JupyterLab to TDengine and access data from its 'disks_info' table?,1. Install the TDengine Python client library in JupyterLab using pip or conda. 2. Start a new Python kernel in JupyterLab. 3. Connect to TDengine using the `taos.connect()` function. 4. Use the `pandas.readsql()` function to fetch data from the 'disks_info' table into a pandas DataFrame.,TDengine,13-Jupyter.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5748,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.12.7?,RabbitMQ 3.12.7 requires Erlang 25 and supports Erlang versions up to 26.1.x.,RabbitMQ,3.12.7.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5749,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I cache the OpenCV image for the demo?,Run `./setup-demo.sh` before the demo to cache the OpenCV image.,Pachyderm,demo-script.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5750,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and changes introduced in the YugabyteDB v2.21 preview release series?,"The YugabyteDB v2.21 preview release series introduces features such as automated deployment and management of clusters via the Kubernetes operator pattern, support for isolating DDLs per database, DDL atomicity, and a static size based fetch limit value to control how many rows can be returned in one request from DocDB.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5751,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key improvements introduced in this DocDB release?,"The release introduces new cost estimation models for DocDB seek and next operations, improved join costing, support for SERIAL data type with volatile DEFAULT, consistent deadlock error reporting, and mitigation of CVE-2023-39417 vulnerability.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5752,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address potential deadlock risk during the execution of pgstatactivity request?,"A transaction cache was introduced at the t-server to store active sessions and their transaction mapping, allowing the request to access the cache under a shared lock and alleviate the need for an exclusive lock.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5753,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address unnecessary error logs during initdb and enhance read committed isolation in DocDB?,"The issue 19384 and 19386 address unnecessary error logs during initdb by checking specific flags and catalog existence respectively. Additionally, issue 19387 enhances read committed isolation by enabling statement-level read time selection.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5754,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were introduced in YSQL to enhance compatibility with PostgreSQL?,"YSQL introduced changes to wait event format, index scan expectations, and connection code to match the PostgreSQL format, enhancing compatibility and simplifying association of wait events.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5755,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key improvements introduced in this release of the yb-tserver?,"The release introduces capabilities for enhanced control over rollback versions, improved debugging, real-time tracking of source streams and target pollers, improved backup restoration, timeout handling for index scans, deadlock prevention, precision data transfer rate adjustments, and automatic recovery of index tables. It also offers redesigned server-level aggregation for metrics, improved logging, and support for upgrade and rollback of universes with xCluster links.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5756,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What changes were introduced in the latest release to enhance logging, debugging, and monitoring capabilities?","The latest release introduced logging of tablet metadata creation/updating, a new command to retrieve AutoFlags configuration, enhanced `pglocks` with Single Shard transaction results, new regular expression filters for Prometheus metrics, and flags to customize tablet replication based on cluster resources.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5757,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key improvements introduced in this release of the YSQL engine?,"The release introduces features to reduce unwanted logging, ensure safe node removals during cluster upgrades, enhance memory tracking, track per-RPC wait states, optimize query results, address high load issues, and improve overall stability and performance.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5758,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to enhance thread safety analysis in the XCluster codebase?,"The -Wthread-safety-precise compiler flag was enabled to increase scrutiny on mutex field assignments, and the YBCOMPILERTYPEFORTHIRDPARTY environment variable was added to allow overriding the compiler type for third-party archive selection.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5759,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main improvements introduced in this release of the project?,"The release introduced additional debug logs for troubleshooting `SELECT` statement errors, cleaned up allocated shared memory objects, enhanced the `demotesingleautoflag` yb-admin command, enabled monitoring of master leader heartbeat delays, avoided indefinite mutex lock and TServer thread blockage, eliminated usage of UNKNOWN flags, renamed misleading metrics, established a flag to manage indexing backfills, delivered automatic recovery for index tables, changed verbose logging, allowed configuration of the ybbuild.sh script, converted `UNKNOWN` flags to either `RUNTIME` or `NON_RUNTIME` in DocDB, upgraded unit test key/certificate pairs, marked certain gflags as runtime, organized AutoFlags management, introduced metrics for server memory limits, added a helper function to check for write lock, eliminated accessing erased objects, streamlined bloom filter key calculation, limited the number of tablets per node, and introduced new auto flags to address compatibility issues.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5760,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to YugabyteDB related to CDC (Change Data Capture)?,"The changes include splitting XClusterManager into two separate managers, enabling CRUD syntax for Publications in YSQL, allowing maxAttempts for RPCs to be adjustable, enabling deletion of CDCSDK streams, introducing support for creating, viewing, and dropping replication slots, preventing `Object already exists` errors, automatically forwarding CreateCDCStream requests to yb-master, and enabling reading of Decimal and VarInt datatypes in CDC for CQL.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5761,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in YSQL to enhance CDC capabilities?,"The changes introduced in YSQL enhance CDC capabilities by limiting the number of replication slots, introducing an error code for when the limit is reached, enabling CDC stream creation for a namespace, detecting replication commands without errors, imposing a limit on replication slots/streams, and supporting SQL syntax for CDC using the Postgres logical replication model.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5762,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What improvements were made to the CDCSDK in this release?,"The release includes enhancements for data consistency tracking, improved reporting of tablet splits, cross-referencing hashkey bounds to control data duplication, and selective key updates in the CDC State Table for improved efficiency. It also introduces client-to-server encryption support for Ysql Connection Manager, enables faster and more secure unix socket connections, and provides separate pools for each user/database combination in the Ysql Connection Manager.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5763,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the security implications of the physical connections between the YSQL connection manager and Postgres process on the same machine being unencrypted?,"The physical connections between the YSQL connection manager and Postgres process on the same machine are not encrypted, which enhances internal performance but sacrifices secure external communications.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5764,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the YugabyteDB UI backend?,"The YugabyteDB UI backend was updated to align with changes in the connection manager stats consumed from the `/connections` endpoint, catering for the removal of `poolname` and the addition of `databasename` and `user_name`.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5765,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in this release that enhance the consistency and reliability of YSQL?,"The release introduces several changes to enhance the consistency and reliability of YSQL, including the creation of consistent snapshot streams, improved handling of retention barriers, and the introduction of a per-database OID allocator to ensure OID uniqueness within the database. Additionally, bug fixes have been implemented to address issues related to type checking, wait start times, and backup failures.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5766,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in this release of PostgreSQL?,"The release addressed issues related to query performance, data consistency, index management, deadlock detection, DDL handling, and foreign key constraints.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5767,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key improvements made in this release of YSQL?,"The release includes bug fixes and performance enhancements, such as improved Nested Correlated Subquery results, reduction of maintenance time by simplifying implementation, prevention of PostgreSQL backend crashes, and better handling of DDL statements.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5768,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address potential memory usage issues related to large or corrupt qtext files?,"A flag was introduced to control the maximum file size read into memory, limiting potentially large or corrupt qtext files and impacting system memory usage.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5769,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key improvements made in the latest release of the YSQL engine?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance enhancements, and feature improvements such as improved conflict resolution, reduced connection startup timeouts, and more accurate index management.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5770,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key fixes implemented in the DocDB system to address performance and consistency issues?,"The key fixes implemented in the DocDB system include shifting the acquirement of the `submittoken` of the `WriteQuery` to the post-conflict resolution phase to prevent DDL requests from being blocked, enabling segfault prevention, and modifying the `DocDB` system to handle large transactions partially applying to regular RocksDB during tablet server restarts.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5771,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in this release of TiDB?,"The release addressed race conditions, index creation failures, PITR restore issues, leader step down failures, system crashes caused by timing issues, Xcluster Consumer shutdown issues, transaction promotion problems, lock order inversions, index handling issues, redundant fields in third-party archive build sections, visibility of Remote Bootstrap sessions, compilation errors, and verbosity in MiniCluster logs.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5772,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were introduced in the latest release of the project to enhance system throughput and stability?,"The latest release introduces features such as early termination of old transactions facing `kConflict` errors, prevention of premature shutdowns during transaction status resolution, and early aborting transactions that fail during the promotion process, enhancing throughput in geo-partitioned workloads.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5773,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key issues addressed in this release of the CDC connector for PostgreSQL?,"The release addressed issues related to stream cleaning, WAL garbage collection, backwards compatibility, precision loss in NUMERIC values, handling errors during tablet fetching, view failures, snapshot resume functionality, memory leaks, test failures, timing issues, and write pausing during consistent snapshot stream creation.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5774,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key improvements made in the Ysql Connection Manager?,"The Ysql Connection Manager received updates to improve error handling, prevent broken control connections, and provide accurate error messages. Additionally, adjustments were made to align Ysql Conn Mgr Stats with actual status and handle large incoming packet sizes effectively.",YugabyteDB,v2.21.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5775,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the metrics collected by the `/en/operations/system-tables/asynchronous_metrics` table?,"The `/en/operations/system-tables/asynchronous_metrics` table contains metrics that are calculated periodically in the background, such as RAM in use, and provide insights into server performance, table operations, and block device activity.",ClickHouse,asynchronous_metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5776,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'discard' metric in ClickHouse?,"The 'discard' metric is not used by ClickHouse, but it is a system-wide metric that tracks the number of I/O requests that have been issued to the block device but have not yet completed, summing across all processes on the host machine.",ClickHouse,asynchronous_metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5777,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What system-wide metrics does ClickHouse monitor and where can you find them?,"ClickHouse monitors various system-wide metrics such as CPU frequency, cache usage, disk space, and system load. These metrics are available in the `/sys/block` source file and provide insights into the overall health and performance of the host machine.",ClickHouse,asynchronous_metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5778,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `MemoryResident` metric in ClickHouse?,"The `MemoryResident` metric tracks the amount of physical memory used by the ClickHouse server process, excluding shared memory. It provides insights into the actual memory consumption of the server.",ClickHouse,asynchronous_metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5779,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ratio of time spent running a virtual CPU for guest operating systems under the control of the Linux kernel?,"This system-wide metric measures the percentage of time that virtual CPU cores assigned to guest operating systems were running at a higher priority, providing a measure of overall system resource utilization.",ClickHouse,asynchronous_metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5780,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the system-wide metric that measures the ratio of time the CPU core was not running the code but when the OS kernel did not run any other process on this CPU as the processes were waiting for IO?,The ratio of time the CPU core was not running the code but when the OS kernel did not run any other process on this CPU as the processes were waiting for IO is represented by the system-wide metric `OSIOWaitTime`.,ClickHouse,asynchronous_metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5781,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the `OSIrqTime` metric and how is it different from the `OSMemoryAvailable` metric?,"The `OSIrqTime` metric measures the ratio of time spent for running hardware interrupt requests on the CPU, while the `OSMemoryAvailable` metric represents the amount of free memory plus the memory used by the OS page cache on the host system. They are not directly related.",ClickHouse,asynchronous_metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5782,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which system-wide metrics are available to measure resource utilization in ClickHouse?,"The available system-wide metrics include CPU utilization, total opened files, threads blocked waiting for I/O, processes created, runnable threads, software interrupt requests ratio, and time spent in other operating systems (applicable in virtualized environments).",ClickHouse,asynchronous_metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5783,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the total CPU utilization calculated in ClickHouse?,"The total CPU utilization is calculated as the sum of the utilization of all individual CPU cores, which is measured as the ratio of time the core was running userspace or OS kernel code, divided by the number of cores. This allows for averaging the utilization across multiple servers with different numbers of cores.",ClickHouse,asynchronous_metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5784,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key metrics to monitor for ensuring data consistency and performance in a ClickHouse cluster using MergeTree storage engine?,"Maximum difference in seconds between the most fresh replicated part and the most fresh data part still to be replicated, Maximum number of INSERT operations in the queue, Maximum number of merge operations in the queue, Maximum queue size, Maximum difference between the replica delay and the delay of the most up-to-date replica, Sum of INSERT operations in the queue, Sum of merge operations in the queue, Sum queue size, Number of threads in the server of the TCP protocol, Total amount of bytes stored in all tables, Total amount of data parts in all tables, Total amount of memory used by primary key values, Total amount of memory reserved for primary key values, Total amount of rows stored in all tables, Total size of uncompressed cache, Total number of entries in the uncompressed cache, Server uptime, Internal metrics of the low-level memory allocator (jemalloc).",ClickHouse,asynchronous_metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5785,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the benefits of integrating ShardingSphere-Proxy with PostgreSQL and openGauss?,"Integrating ShardingSphere-Proxy with PostgreSQL and openGauss provides users with enhanced capabilities such as data sharding, read/write splitting, shadow database, data masking and data desensitization, as well as distributed governance.",ShardingSphere,Jan_28_Blog_PG_Create_a_Distributed_Database_Solution_Based_on_PostgreSQL_&_openGauss.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5786,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the common protocols used for interacting with PostgreSQL and how does ShardingSphere PostgreSQL Proxy handle them?,ShardingSphere PostgreSQL Proxy supports both Simple Query and Extended Query protocols. It realizes most Extended Query protocols and supports heterogeneous languages to drive and connect Proxy through PostgreSQL and openGauss. It also supports openGauss' unique batch insertion protocol. Users do not need to worry about database protocols as the client end and driver have encapsulated API for users to use.,ShardingSphere,Jan_28_Blog_PG_Create_a_Distributed_Database_Solution_Based_on_PostgreSQL_&_openGauss.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5787,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere-Proxy support batch insertion in PostgreSQL?,"ShardingSphere-Proxy supports batch insertion in PostgreSQL through the Batch Bind protocol. Users can use the openGauss client end or driver to perform batch insertion of the ShardingSphere Proxy. The Proxy handles the coordination between multiple databases behind the scenes, allowing users to interact with the logic database and table as if they were interacting with a single database.",ShardingSphere,Jan_28_Blog_PG_Create_a_Distributed_Database_Solution_Based_on_PostgreSQL_&_openGauss.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5788,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the MQTT Protocol Binding for CloudEvents define the representation of CloudEvents as MQTT messages?,The MQTT Protocol Binding for CloudEvents defines how events are mapped to MQTT 3.1.1 and MQTT 5.0 messages by specifying how event elements are used in MQTT PUBLISH messages and provides guidance on representing event metadata attributes and event data in both structured and binary content modes.,CloudEvents,mqtt-protocol-binding.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5789,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a receiver of an MQTT event distinguish between the two content modes when the `Content Type` property is not prefixed with the CloudEvents media type?,"The receiver can assume that if the message has all of the mandatory CloudEvents attributes as message properties, it's probably a CloudEvent. However, it's important to note that the message must adhere to the normative language of the CloudEvents specification to be considered a valid CloudEvent.",CloudEvents,mqtt-protocol-binding.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5790,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the CloudEvents `datacontenttype` attribute get mapped to the MQTT PUBLISH `Content Type` field?,The CloudEvents `datacontenttype` attribute is mapped to the MQTT PUBLISH `Content Type` field.,CloudEvents,mqtt-protocol-binding.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5791,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to delete a backup using the kbcli dataprotection delete-backup command?,``` kbcli dataprotection delete-backup [flags] ```,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_dataprotection_delete-backup.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5792,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the AVG function be used to calculate the weighted average of selected fields in MySQL?,The AVG function can be used with the DISTINCT parameter to return the weighted average of selected fields in MySQL. The syntax is ```Haskell AVG([DISTINCT] expr)```.,StarRocks,avg.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5793,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the benefit of using batch operations in YSQL?,"Batch operations in YSQL send a set of operations as one RPC call instead of one by one as individual RPC calls, which can significantly improve throughput by reducing the overhead of multiple RPC calls.",YugabyteDB,batch-operations-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5794,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax of the number format string used in the `tonumber` and `tochar` functions?,"The number format string supports the following syntax: `{ ' [ MI | S ] [ $ ] [ 0 | 9 | G | , ] [...] [ . | D ] [ 0 | 9 ] [...] [ $ ] [ PR | MI | S ] ' }`.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-number-pattern.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5795,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `MI` character in the provided SQL functions?,The `MI` character specifies the position of an optional '-' sign (no '+') in the input string.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-number-pattern.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5796,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you obtain the source code of the RabbitMQ `3.8.20` release?,Download the archive named `rabbitmq-server-3.8.20.tar.xz` instead of the source tarball produced by GitHub.,RabbitMQ,3.8.20.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5797,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the query context parameters that can be used to configure Druid SQL query planning?,"Druid supports query context parameters which affect planning. These parameters can be used to control aspects such as time zone, array serialization, approximate counting, and query optimization strategies.",Druid,sql-query-context.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5798,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sqlReverseLookupThreshold` configuration parameter?,"The `sqlReverseLookupThreshold` configuration parameter controls the maximum size of the `IN` filter when applying a `LOOKUP` function during SQL planning. If the number of matching keys in a `LOOKUP` call exceeds this threshold, the `LOOKUP` call is left as-is.",Druid,sql-query-context.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5799,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a client post a transaction synchronously using the BigchainDB API?,The client can post a transaction synchronously by adding the query parameter `mode=sync` to the API endpoint `/api/v1/transaction`.,BigchainDB,extend-post-txn.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5800,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the mathematical formula used by the `covarSamp` function?,The `covarSamp` function calculates the value of `((x - x)(y - y)) / (n - 1)`. ,ClickHouse,covarsamp.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5801,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available for the `stolon-sentinel` command?,"The `stolon-sentinel` command offers various options to control cluster initialization, data storage, logging, and metrics collection. These options include `--cluster-name`, `--initial-cluster-spec`, `--kube-resource-kind`, `--log-color`, `--log-level`, `--metrics-listen-address`, `--store-backend`, `--store-ca-file`, `--store-cert-file`, `--store-endpoints`, `--store-key`, `--store-prefix`, `--store-skip-tls-verify`, and `--store-timeout`.",Stolon,stolon-sentinel.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5802,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the total RAM in the machine used for the deployment of ArangoDB?,The provided text does not include information regarding the total RAM in the machine used for the deployment of ArangoDB.,ArangoDB,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5803,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary approach used in GLE to handle large and complex graphs in practical industrial applications?,"GLE employs subgraph sampling to address the challenges of processing large and complex graphs in practical industrial applications. It provides graph sampling operations with both Python and C++ interfaces, and a GSL (Graph Sampling Language) interface that is similar to Gremlin.",GraphScope,design_of_gle.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5804,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does SubGraph handle node feature embedding in GNN training?,"SubGraph directly uses the edgeindex of the graph topology to determine the message passing path and implements the convolution layer based on the edge_index and node/edge data. It is compatible with Data in PyG, allowing the reuse of the model part of PyG.",GraphScope,design_of_gle.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5805,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you efficiently call external services in Apache Beam pipelines?,"Use the `GroupIntoBatches` transform to group elements into batches based on specified parameters like batch size, buffer duration, and key sharding, allowing for efficient external API calls.",Beam,grouping-elements-for-efficient-external-service-calls.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5806,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to report a bug for Dragonfly DB?,"To report a bug in Dragonfly DB, create a report using the following steps: provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots if applicable, and the environment details (OS, Kernel, Command, Containerization, Dragonfly Version). Additional context can also be added.",DragonflyDB,bug_report.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5807,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the keywords used to interact with tables in SQL?,"The keywords used to interact with tables in SQL are SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, TRUNCATE, REFERENCES, TRIGGER, ON, ALL, TABLES, IN, SCHEMA, TO, WITH, GRANT, OPTION.",YugabyteDB,"grant_table,grant_table_col,grant_seq,grant_db,grant_domain,grant_schema,grant_type,grant_role,grant_role_spec.diagram.md",Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5808,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I leverage Apache Beam in the context of AI/ML pipelines?,"Apache Beam offers a unified programming model for defining batch and streaming data-parallel processing pipelines, and can be used for data validation, preprocessing, model validation, deployment and inference in AI/ML pipelines. It provides a rich set of APIs for reading and writing data, performing data validation, and integrating with pre-trained models from various sources. Additionally, the `RunInference` API supports custom models and efficiently handles large language models.",Beam,33_ai_ml_pipelines.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5809,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the key-value workload described in the provided text?,The key-value workload is designed to benchmark the performance of YSQL with key-value workloads.,YugabyteDB,key-value-workload-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5810,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the priority of the issue related to the Text File Busy errors launching MR tasks?,Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.1.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5811,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue causing the TestWebUIAuthorization test to fail?,The TestWebUIAuthorization test is failing due to a JobHistory exception.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.1.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5812,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What open source projects has YugabyteDB leveraged to develop its codebase?,"YugabyteDB has leveraged several open source projects, including PostgreSQL, DocDB, Apache Kudu, and various Google libraries.",YugabyteDB,third-party-software.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5813,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Prosimo logo?,"The Prosimo logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,prosimo.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5814,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we print elements of data structures like vectors or tuples using the first_of function in Boost.HigherOrderFunctions?,"The first_of function can be used to overload the print function to handle different data structures. It allows ordering the functions based on their importance and provides ways to constrain the function based on the type of the argument. By using ADL lookup and helper functions, the print function can be called with vectors or tuples and print their elements.",ArangoDB,example_print.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5815,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we make the `print` function variadic to print every argument passed into it?,"We can use the adaptor, which already calls the function on every argument passed in. We just rename the original `print` function to `simple_print` and apply the adaptor to `simple_print`.",ArangoDB,example_print.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5816,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the proposed solution to order Chinese characters in TiDB based on their pinyin order?,The proposed solution is to add a new collation named `utf8mb4zhpinyintidbascs` which sorts Chinese characters correctly according to the PINYIN collation in zh.xml file and only supports those Chinese characters with pinyin in zh.xml currently.,TiDB,2020-09-12-utf8mb4-pinyin-order.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5817,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `HotRangesResponse` payload in the context of the CockroachDB server protocol?,"The `HotRangesResponse` payload contains hot range reports for each selected target node ID in a `HotRangesRequest`, providing information about the range assignments on those nodes.",CockroachDB,hotranges-response.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5818,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported data types in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The supported data types are: SMALLINT, INT/INTEGER, BIGINT, DOUBLE, DECIMAL, FLOAT, BYTE, NOTE: Float and Bytes are only supported for SDK and FileFormat. TIMESTAMP, DATE, STRING, LONGSTRINGCOLUMNS (for strings longer than 32000 characters), ARRAY, STRUCT, MAP, BOOLEAN, BINARY.",Apache CarbonData,supported-data-types-in-carbondata.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5819,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get the day of the year for a given date in MySQL?,The DAYOFYEAR() function returns the day of the year for a given date. The `date` parameter must be of the DATE or DATETIME type.,StarRocks,dayofyear.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5820,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the type alias `boostunchecked<T, E>` used for?",It is a type alias to a `basicresult` configured with `boost::system::errorcode` and `policy::all_narrow`.,ArangoDB,boost_unchecked.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5821,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Describe Commands layout?,"The Describe Commands layout is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-describe.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5822,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Pacemaker address the bottleneck caused by high volumes of heartbeats in a Storm cluster?,"Pacemaker functions as an in-memory key/value store, storing heartbeats in an in-memory store rather than persisting them to disk or syncing across nodes, thereby reducing write traffic and network load on ZooKeeper.",Apache Storm,Pacemaker.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5823,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Kerberos authentication for Nimbus and Pacemaker?,"Set `pacemaker.auth.method: KERBEROS` in the cluster config on the nodes hosting Nimbus and Pacemaker, and ensure `java.security.auth.login.config` points to a JAAS config. The JAAS config on Nimbus and Pacemaker should include the necessary Krb5LoginModule configuration details, such as keytab and principal.",Apache Storm,Pacemaker.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5824,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for renaming multiple tables in a single query?,"```sql RENAME TABLE [db1.]name1 TO [db2.]name2 [,...] [ON CLUSTER cluster]```",ClickHouse,rename.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5825,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can CloudNativePG be used in a scenario where applications are running in a traditional environment while the database is hosted in Kubernetes?,CloudNativePG can be used by exposing the PostgreSQL cluster through an Ingress resource and providing the application with the IP address and port of the defined Ingress resource.,CloudNativePG,use_cases.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5826,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did the Action design address the limitations of the Bridge v1 design in terms of connector management?,"The Action design provides more flexibility and scalability by allowing users to share a connector across multiple bridges or retain it exclusively for one bridge, while the Bridge v1 design tied each connector to a single bridge.",EMQ Technologies,feat-11581.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5827,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the CVE-2020-1929 file?,"Apache License, Version 2.0",Beam,CVE-2020-1929.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5828,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the code available in this repository?,"The code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Druid,downloads.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5829,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Apache Druid handle data deletion?,"Apache Druid supports two types of data deletion: soft delete (marking segments as unused) and hard delete (permanently deleting segments from deep storage). Data deletion is primarily metadata-only, except for deleting specific records using a filter, which requires rewriting segments. Data deletion by time range involves marking segments as unused and then permanently deleting them using a specific API call.",Druid,delete.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5830,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I permanently delete records from Druid using the Coordinator API or web console?,"To permanently delete records from Druid, mark all segments unused using the Coordinator API or web console. Then, optionally, delete the table permanently using a `kill` task.",Druid,delete.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5831,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SHOW TABLE EXTENDED` command and what information does it display?,"The `SHOW TABLE EXTENDED` command displays information about all tables matching a given regular expression. It outputs basic table information, file system information, and partition information if applicable. The information displayed includes Last Access, Created By, Type, Provider, Table Properties, Location, Serde Library, InputFormat, OutputFormat, Storage Properties, Partition Provider, Partition Columns, and Schema.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-show-table.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5832,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we list all the tables created with the partitioned by column `grade`?,Use the command `SHOW TABLE EXTENDED LIKE 'employee*'` to list all the tables created with the partitioned by column `grade`.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-show-table.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5833,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the cost of publishing partition state be reduced when partition count is high?,"Eliminate sending the whole partition table after each migration, reduce partition table update traffic after each migration, and avoid redundant periodic partition table publishing.",Hazelcast IMDG,05-speed-up-partition-migrations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5834,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the speedup branch optimization on the latency of Hazelcast migrations?,"The speedup branch optimization significantly reduces the latency of Hazelcast migrations. On the master branch, 7996 migrations took 39 seconds, but on the speedup branch, they were completed in 12 seconds, with a mean latency of 4778s and a 99th percentile of 7610s.",Hazelcast IMDG,05-speed-up-partition-migrations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5835,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What parameters can be used to limit the amount of un-indexed data in Hash-based Table Segments?,The following parameters can be used to limit the amount of un-indexed data in Hash-based Table Segments:\n- `tables.preindex.bytes.max`\n- `tables.recovery.timeout.millis`\n- `tables.unindexed.bytes.max`\n- `tables.systemcritical.unindexed.bytes.max`,Pravega,table-segment-recover-pre-index-full.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5836,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you recover a Pravega Segment Container that is unable to process new operations due to critical Hash-based Table Segments?,"1. Ensure LTS is available and working properly.\n2. Temporarily update Table Segment un-indexed data parameters to increase the values for `tables.preindex.bytes.max`, `tables.recovery.timeout.millis`, and `tables.unindexed.bytes.max` or `tables.systemcritical.unindexed.bytes.max` depending on the type of Table Segment.\n3. Monitor the `segmentstore.tablesegment.used_credits` metric to confirm that un-indexed data is being consumed.\n4. Once all Table Segments have consumed the outstanding un-indexed data, revert the configuration changes made to recover the cluster.",Pravega,table-segment-recover-pre-index-full.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5837,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'fdwname' rule in the ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER statement?,The 'fdwname' rule specifies the name of the foreign data wrapper being altered.,YugabyteDB,alter_foreign_data_wrapper.diagram.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5838,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What were the main improvements and bug fixes implemented in the September 6, 2022 release of StarRocks?","The release included improvements in query performance optimization, data loading handling, and concurrency control. It also fixed bugs related to query execution information, metadata cleanup, BE termination, data loading consistency, and low-cardinality optimization.",StarRocks,release-2.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5839,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the performance improvements made in StarRocks for loading data at a high frequency?,"StarRocks has been optimized to concurrently run load jobs to load a large amount of data, reducing the risk of load jobs piling up and slowing down the performance. Additionally, bug fixes have been made to address issues with ALTER operation logs, timestamps, and data processing errors.",StarRocks,release-2.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5840,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential issues when working with large datasets in StarRocks?,"When working with large datasets in StarRocks, potential issues include inaccurate memory estimation, schema change errors, data loading errors, low-cardinality optimization errors, and performance issues related to joins and data ingestion.",StarRocks,release-2.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5841,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What were the bug fixes released in the March 19, 2022 release of StarRocks?","The March 19, 2022 release of StarRocks fixed issues related to data loss due to BE failure, inappropriate execution plans causing memory limit exceeded errors, checksum inconsistency in compaction processes, and incorrect processing of JSON reorder projection.",StarRocks,release-2.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5842,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can clients connect to the YSQL API in the deployed YugabyteDB cluster?,"Clients can connect to the YSQL API at the following addresses: 172.151.17.130:5433,172.151.17.220:5433,172.151.17.140:5433,172.151.17.150:5433,172.151.17.160:5433,172.151.17.170:5433.",YugabyteDB,verify-deployment.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5843,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the RPC client not timing out by default?,"The RPC client does not time out by default, leading to potential blocking issues for MR jobs or other short-running applications.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.4.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5844,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the issue where the ResourceManager crashes due to scheduling opportunity overflow?,"The root cause of the issue is that the ResourceManager is unable to handle a high volume of scheduling opportunities, leading to a crash.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.4.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5845,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main streaming input connectors available for Beam and Spark DStreams in Java?,"For Beam, the main streaming input connectors are TextIO for local files and FileIO with HadoopFileSystemOptions for HDFS. For Spark DStreams, the main streaming input connectors are textFileStream for local files and HdfsUtils for HDFS.",Beam,review-input-streaming-connectors.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5846,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main streaming input connectors available for Beam and Spark DStreams in Python?,"For Beam, the main streaming input connectors available in Python are io.textio for local files, io.hadoopfilesystem for HDFS, io.gcp.gcsio for Google Cloud Storage, and io.gcp.pubsub for Cloud Pub/Sub. For Spark DStreams, the main streaming input connectors available in Python are textFileStream for local and HDFS files, KafkaUtils for Kafka, KinesisUtils for Kinesis, and KafkaUtils for Kafka.",Beam,review-input-streaming-connectors.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5847,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of partitioning in a persistent queue in {{ ydb-short-name }}?,Partitioning is a parallel processing tool that helps ensure high queue bandwidth by dividing data messages into multiple partitions.,YDB,pq.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5848,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Wide contract const rvalue reference observer of the stored exception`?,"It is a wide contract that provides a const rvalue reference to the stored exception, and it is propagated recursively.",ArangoDB,exception_rvalue_const.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5849,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can CarbonData be used to analyze mobile subscriber data for service failure detection and prediction?,"CarbonData can be used for analyzing mobile subscriber data for service failure detection and prediction by: adding frequently used columns to the left of the table definition, sorting by msisdn and imsi, adding a timestamp column to the right of the schema, and creating two separate YARN queues for Query and Data.",Apache CarbonData,usecases.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5850,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What configuration parameters were suggested to improve data loading speed in the CarbonData cluster?,"The following configuration parameters were suggested to improve data loading speed: carbon.number.of.cores.while.loading (12 cores), carbon.sort.size (100000 records), and enable.unsafe.sort (TRUE).",Apache CarbonData,usecases.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5851,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What configuration option can be used to allocate more memory for sorting during data loading?,The `offheap.sort.chunk.size.in.mb` configuration option can be used to allocate more memory for sorting during data loading.,Apache CarbonData,usecases.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5852,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can CarbonData handle large datasets with frequent group by queries in a near real-time scenario where data is continuously arriving and needs to be available for immediate querying?,"CarbonData can address this by configuring streaming tables, setting the carbon.streaming.segment.max.size property to a higher value, enabling carbon.streaming.auto.handoff.enabled, disabling auto compaction, manually triggering minor and major compactions, and enabling local dictionary.",Apache CarbonData,usecases.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5853,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the initial value of the COUNT and approximate count distinct sketch functions?,0,Druid,sql-aggregations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5854,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the APPROXCOUNTDISTINCT function?,"Counts distinct values of an expression using Druid's built-in 'cardinality' or 'hyperUnique' aggregators, implementing a variant of the COUNTDISTINCT operator.",Druid,sql-aggregations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5855,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the `maxBytesPerValue` parameter in the `EARLIESTBY`, `LATEST`, and `LATESTBY` functions?",The `maxBytesPerValue` parameter limits the amount of space allocated for storing the aggregation result when the expression is a string or complex type. Strings longer than this limit are truncated. It is recommended to set this parameter as low as possible to conserve memory.,Druid,sql-aggregations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5856,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `aggregateMultipleValues` flag in the Druid aggregation functions?,The `aggregateMultipleValues` flag determines whether the aggregation function returns the stringified array or the first value in case of a multi-value dimension.,Druid,sql-aggregations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5857,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the `BIT_AND`, `BIT_OR`, and `BIT_XOR` functions in Druid?","These functions perform bitwise operations on input values, creating sketch objects that enable fast, approximate analyses.",Druid,sql-aggregations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5858,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of AutoFlags and how do they differ from regular gFlags?,"AutoFlags are gFlags with two hard-coded values: Initial and Target. They are used to safely enable workflows that require upgrades across multiple processes in a universe. Unlike regular gFlags, AutoFlags do not have a default value and are automatically set to their Target value after all processes in the universe have been upgraded. Custom overrides have higher precedence.",YugabyteDB,auto_flags.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5859,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you define a new AutoFlag in a cpp file?,"New AutoFlags are defined using the `DEFINERUNTIMEAUTO<valuetype>` macro in the primary cpp file where their value is used. The macro takes four arguments: the flag name, flag class, initial value, and target value.",YugabyteDB,auto_flags.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5860,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one rename fields in Apache Beam YAML UDFs?,One can write `type: MapToFields config: fields: new_col1: col1 new_col2: col2` to rename fields. The original fields can be retained by specifying the `append` parameter.,Beam,yaml-udf.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5861,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one select a field that collides with a UDF field name in a `MapToFields` UDF written in SQL?,The field(s) must be surrounded in backticks.,Beam,yaml-udf.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5862,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one filter a PCollection based on multiple conditions using SQL?,"When using SQL for a `MapToFields` UDF, it is essentially the SQL `WHERE` statement. The query can be used to filter rows based on multiple conditions. For example, the query `SELECT * FROM PCOLLECTION WHERE col2 > 0 AND col1 = 'a'` would filter the PCollection based on both conditions.",Beam,yaml-udf.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5863,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the backported changes to ClickHouse?,"The backported changes addressed issues related to secure connections, remote query failures, server crashes, data handling, and query performance.",ClickHouse,v20.10.5.10-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5864,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `<system_error2>` system error domain avoid dragging in a lot of the standard library?,"It avoids dragging in a lot of the standard library by not using `std::string` to return possibly statically or dynamically allocated strings. Instead, it uses a polymorphic implementation which may or may not manage dynamic memory allocation using an atomic reference counter.",ArangoDB,string_ref.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5865,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key metrics and technical progress achieved during the first six months of Apache Beam's incubation?,"During the first six months of incubation, Apache Beam saw significant contributions, with 48,238 lines of code donated, 761 pull requests from 45 contributors, and 498 Jira issues resolved. Technical progress included codebase refactoring, new functionality in the Flink runner, work to upgrade the Spark runner, and support for additional data sources and sinks.",Beam,six-months.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5866,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use the azureBlobStorage table function to insert data into a file in Azure Blob Storage?,"The azureBlobStorage table function can be used to insert data into a file in Azure Blob Storage by providing the connection string or storage account URL, container name, blob path, and other parameters such as format, compression, and structure.",ClickHouse,azureBlobStorage.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5867,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SQL optimizer in CockroachDB?,"The SQL optimizer in CockroachDB transforms the AST of a SQL query into a physical query plan for execution, ensuring efficient execution by selecting the best query plan from thousands of possible options.",CockroachDB,20171213_sql_query_planning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5868,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the bitmap representation in the Prep phase?,The bitmap representation allows fast determination of compatibility between expression nodes and is utilized during rewrites and transformations to determine the legality of such operations.,CockroachDB,20171213_sql_query_planning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5869,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do table statistics guide the search of alternate query plans in CockroachDB?,"Table statistics are used to determine the cardinality of tables and the selectivity of predicates, which helps guide the search of alternate query plans, such as join ordering. The system can estimate the selectivity of a predicate by collecting a histogram on the relevant column before executing the query. Table cardinality and predicate selectivity are used to make decisions about which table should be loaded into the hash table during a hash join.",CockroachDB,20171213_sql_query_planning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5870,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the memo structure handle transformations of expressions within a memo?,"Instead of directly transforming the memo, expression fragments are extracted from the memo, transformed, and re-inserted back into the memo. This allows transformations to be rewritten more naturally and efficiently.",CockroachDB,20171213_sql_query_planning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5871,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the memo data structure maintain information about the logical and physical properties of expressions?,"The memo data structure maintains a map from expression fingerprint to memo group, which allows quick determination if an expression fragment already exists in the memo. Additionally, it maintains a map from desired physical properties to optimization state for the group for those properties. Logical properties are attached to the memo group, while physical properties are attached to individual memo-expressions within the group.",CockroachDB,20171213_sql_query_planning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5872,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the tracked properties in the optimizer?,"Tracked properties are maintained in data structures and are used by the optimizer to check if the actual properties of children nodes match the required properties. If they don't, the optimizer introduces enforcer operators in the plan to provide the required property.",CockroachDB,20171213_sql_query_planning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5873,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the physical properties of a relational expression?,Column ordering and row ordering. Row ordering is enforced by the sort operator. Rewindability is required by multi-use CTEs.,CockroachDB,20171213_sql_query_planning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5874,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the expression pattern in the context of expression transformation?,The expression pattern is used to identify locations within the full expression where the transform can be applied.,CockroachDB,20171213_sql_query_planning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5875,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the cost model in SQL optimizers estimate the execution time of a query?,The cost model estimates the execution time of a query by calculating the estimated time each node in the expression tree will use to process all results and modelling how data flows through the expression tree. It also considers data layout and the specific operating environment.,CockroachDB,20171213_sql_query_planning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5876,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Search algorithm handle dynamic dependencies between tasks?,"Each task has a count of its unfinished dependencies and a pointer to its parent task. When a task is run, it can add additional dependencies to its parent, making the tree of dependencies dynamic. The algorithm uses indexing and categorization of transformations to efficiently handle the large number of potential dependencies.",CockroachDB,20171213_sql_query_planning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5877,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we effectively test the behavior of search with changing table statistics?,An easy mechanism for injecting fake statistics can be used to test how the behavior of search changes with changing table statistics. This allows developers to assess the impact of various transformations and improvements on query performance.,CockroachDB,20171213_sql_query_planning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5878,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how physical properties of queries can be captured during query planning and what parts of the query planning process can be performed during PREPARE vs EXECUTE phases.,"Physical properties of queries can be captured during query planning by identifying clauses and expressions that impose ordering or other constraints. Most of the transformations that are part of Rewrite can be performed during PREPARE, such as predicate push-down and decorrelation. However, certain parts of index selection and costing of query plans can only be performed during EXECUTE.",CockroachDB,20171213_sql_query_planning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5879,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should Issue lists be managed to ensure readability and retrievability?,"Issue lists should be readable and retrievable, with titles that are meaningful and convenient for retrieval, and content that is correct and complete. The author is obligated to confirm that no relevant existing Issue exists before submitting a new Issue. The type of issue is divided into bug, new feature, and problem. When editing an Issue, the correct template must be selected and content filled in according to the template. For problems caused by uncertain configuration, relevant reproducible code should be submitted to GitHub. After resolution, the Issue should be replied to to form a closed loop. Attention to submitted issues is important, with regular closure of issues without feedback.",ShardingSphere,issue.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5880,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify the node on which a specific query is running in YugabyteDB?,Log on to the nodes and use the `pgstatactivity` view to see running queries.,YugabyteDB,query-tuning-intro.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5881,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB optimize query performance and identify performance bottlenecks?,"YugabyteDB uses PostgreSQL's cost-based optimizer to estimate the costs of different execution plans for an SQL statement and choose the cheapest one. It also provides tools like `EXPLAIN` and `pgstatstatements` to analyze and tune query performance. Additionally, it does not perform size-specific costing, assuming every plan generates a thousand rows, which translates to a cost of a thousand.",YugabyteDB,query-tuning-intro.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5882,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get information on currently running tasks in YugabyteDB?,"Use the `pgstatactivity` view to get information on currently running tasks, including process information and the current query.",YugabyteDB,query-tuning-intro.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5883,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `distributed_ddl_entry_format_version` setting?,"The `distributed_ddl_entry_format_version` setting defaults to 5, enabling opentelemetry and initial_query_idd pass through, which allows for enhanced monitoring and tracking of distributed DDL operations.",ClickHouse,v23.7.1.2470-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5884,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the MergeTree storage engine in this release?,"The release includes features such as the ability to use date and time format specifiers in log and error log file names, Peak Memory Usage tracking, new functions for subsequence comparisons, compatibility aliases for PostgreSQL and BigQuery, and performance improvements through optimized allocation and parquet file writing.",ClickHouse,v23.7.1.2470-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5885,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default minimum size of a file segment when downloading remaining data in the background?,4Mi,ClickHouse,v23.7.1.2470-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5886,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes related to MaterializedMySQL in the latest ClickHouse release?,"The latest ClickHouse release includes support for CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT ... queries, automatic conversion of text types to utf8, and unquoted utf-8 strings in DDL.",ClickHouse,v23.7.1.2470-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5887,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to ClickHouse in this release?,"The release includes fixes for nullable arrays, improved startup time, handling of punctuation errors, materialised pg syncTables, projection optimization, and various bug fixes related to joins, data access, and concurrency.",ClickHouse,v23.7.1.2470-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5888,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this ClickHouse code update?,"The update includes bug fixes, performance improvements, code cleanup, and the addition of new features such as jemalloc support for s390x machines, improved DNS resolution, and support for hex functions.",ClickHouse,v23.7.1.2470-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5889,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the provided code changes?,"The code changes addressed various issues related to test flakiness, state management, performance, and bug fixes, including handling timeouts, improving thread status tracking, fixing issues with parallel replicas, and optimizing database queries.",ClickHouse,v23.7.1.2470-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5890,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the ClickHouse codebase in the given list of changes?,"The main issues addressed in the ClickHouse codebase in the given list of changes include fixing crashes, improving performance, addressing flakiness in tests, adding comments and documentation, and resolving various technical debt.",ClickHouse,v23.7.1.2470-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5891,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you import a specific release of YugabyteDB to YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"On the Releases page, click Import to open the Import Releases dialog. Specify the release version to import. Select the storage or URL that contains the release. If the release is located on Amazon S3, you would need to provide the access information, in the form of your secret access key. If the release is located on Google Cloud Storage, you would need to copy and paste the contents of the JSON file with the access credentials. If the release is accessible via a HTTP, you would need to specify the checksum value of the download. Provide the path to the storage location.",YugabyteDB,upgrade-software-install.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5892,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you minimize application disruption during a YugabyteDB rolling upgrade?,Choose the Rolling Upgrade option and specify a delay between node upgrades to allow the newly restarted node to stabilize before proceeding to the next node. This is a heuristic that varies according to the workload profile of the application hitting the database.,YugabyteDB,upgrade-software-install.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5893,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users scale the DistSQL Proxy horizontally when computing resources are insufficient in a ShardingSphere cluster consisting of multiple Proxies?,"Users can scale the Proxy horizontally by adding more Proxies to the cluster. The cluster architecture allows for horizontal scaling of the Proxy, reducing the risk of single point of failure and improving system availability.",ShardingSphere,Mar_23_DistSQL_Cluster_Governance_Capabilities.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5894,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the DISABLE INSTANCE statement be used to logically disable a compute node?,"The DISABLE INSTANCE statement sets the specified compute node to a disabled state, logically disabling the node without terminating the process of the target instance.",ShardingSphere,Mar_23_DistSQL_Cluster_Governance_Capabilities.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5895,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users perform interactive queries in DistSQL?,Users can perform interactive queries in DistSQL by using the SHOW VARIABLE statement to query the values of the available parameters. They can also dynamically update these parameters using the SET VARIABLE statement.,ShardingSphere,Mar_23_DistSQL_Cluster_Governance_Capabilities.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5896,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can storage node management be performed in DistSQL?,"Storage node management in DistSQL is performed using RESOURCE-related statements, including ADD RESOURCE, ALTER RESOURCE, DROP RESOURCE, and SHOW SCHEMA RESOURCES. These statements allow users to add, modify, remove, and query storage nodes in the logical library.",ShardingSphere,Mar_23_DistSQL_Cluster_Governance_Capabilities.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5897,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you launch Pravega in a terminal?,Run the command `./bin/pravega-standalone` in a terminal.,Pravega,quick-start.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5898,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Fair Call Queue in Hadoop?,"The Fair Call Queue aims to mitigate the impact of a single user submitting a very large number of requests, which can overwhelm the service and degrade service for other users.",Apache Hadoop,FairCallQueue.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5899,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does FairCallQueue handle request prioritization and throttling?,"FairCallQueue uses a weighted round-robin multiplexer to distribute requests across multiple priority queues based on their weights. It also features a configurable backoff mechanism to push back impactful clients and reduce load. Request prioritization is configurable via the identity provider, which can be customized to group requests based on other criteria or use an external identity provider. Service users are always scheduled into the high-priority queue and are excluded from the priority computation for normal users.",Apache Hadoop,FairCallQueue.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Fair Call Queue mitigate the impact of users submitting a high number of requests?,"The Fair Call Queue uses the aggregate processing time of a user's operations to determine how that user should be prioritized, accounting for the cost of each request.",Apache Hadoop,FairCallQueue.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5901,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can the DecayRpcScheduler be configured to penalize the heaviest 10% of users heavily, while giving them only 1% of the total requests processed?","The DecayRpcScheduler can be configured by setting the `ipc.8020.decay-scheduler.thresholds` property to `90`, which will cause the scheduler to assign a weight of 1 to the heaviest 10% of users, while assigning a weight of 99 to all other users.",Apache Hadoop,FairCallQueue.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5902,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate my existing matchers to the new API introduced in Google Mock version 1.4.0?,Rename the `Matches()` method to `MatchAndExplain()` and add a second argument of type `MatchResultListener*` to the method. Move the logic of the `ExplainMatchResultTo()` method into the `MatchAndExplain()` method and use the `MatchResultListener` argument where the `::std::ostream` was used.,VoltDB,FrequentlyAskedQuestions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5903,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I mock a variadic function in Google Mock?,"To mock a variadic function, the user must provide overloaded versions of the function to teach the mock object how to figure out the number of arguments and their types.",VoltDB,FrequentlyAskedQuestions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5904,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why does Visual C++ warn about overriding a virtual function only differing from the original by the const/volatile qualifier?,"This is a MSVC bug. The same code compiles fine with gcc. The top-level const modifier in the function declaration is ignored by the VC compiler, leading to the warning.",VoltDB,FrequentlyAskedQuestions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5905,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why does Google Mock search the expectations (and ON_CALLs) from back to front?,This allows a user to set up a mock's behavior for the common case early and customize it with more specific rules later.,VoltDB,FrequentlyAskedQuestions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5906,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Google Mock handle function arguments in its `MOCK_METHOD*` macro?,"Google Mock uses a specific syntax to protect function argument types inside a pair of parentheses, avoiding compiler confusion caused by multiple arguments with the same name. This syntax is consistent with the function type syntax used in C and the `tr1` library, and is also used in other parts of Google Mock's API.",VoltDB,FrequentlyAskedQuestions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5907,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do I handle the situation when a mock function is called without any expectations set, leading to an 'UninterestingCall' error message?",Use the `DoAll()` method to chain a `SetArgPointee()` with a `Return()` to provide both the side effect and the return value for the mock function.,VoltDB,FrequentlyAskedQuestions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5908,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements and features added in the latest Serf release?,"The latest Serf release includes features such as Go Module Support, the ability to relay query responses through multiple nodes for redundancy, and updates to the gossip layer to prevent degraded nodes from causing flapping. It also includes improvements such as increased encryption key size, better handling of leave intent messages, and support for tuning the broadcast timeout in large clusters.",openGemini,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5909,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and improvements were added in this Serf release?,"New features include support for key rotation when using encryption, a new `serf keys` command, and a new `-tags-file` option to persist tag changes. Improvements include network tomography capabilities, enhanced logging, and support for sending telemetry data to statsite.",openGemini,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5910,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and improvements were added to Serf in this release?,"New features include a request/response mechanism for real-time queries, automatic conflict resolution, and a tags command to dynamically update tags without reloading the agent. Improvements include a new Recipes section on the site, support for protocol version 1 (Serf 0.2) has been removed, and the `members` command now takes a `-format` flag to specify either text or JSON.",openGemini,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5911,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made in Serf version 0.4?,"Fixed unbounded transmit queues, added support for IPv6 addresses, reduced memberlist encryption overhead, improved event handling by providing lamport time of user events, and added protocol versioning features for safe upgrades.",openGemini,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5912,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of alerts in Druid?,Alerts are generated in Druid when the system encounters unexpected situations and are emitted as JSON objects to a runtime log file or over HTTP.,Druid,alerts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5913,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find the release notes for the latest Pravega releases?,The release notes for the latest Pravega releases can be found on the Pravega website.,Pravega,releasenotes.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5914,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I integrate TDengine with Google Data Studio?,"To integrate TDengine with Google Data Studio, download the TDengine connector from the Data Studio Connector Gallery, enter the hostname and port of the server running the TDengine REST service, your username, password, database name, table name, and the start and end times of your query range, and click Connect.",TDengine,12-google-data-studio.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5915,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you prevent the loss of modifications to dynamic FE parameters when restarting the FE?,Modify the configuration items in the fe.conf file and ensure the `IsMutable` column in the output of . indicates `TRUE` for dynamic parameters.,StarRocks,FE_config_method.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5916,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the CREATE DOMAIN statement in YugabyteDB?,"The CREATE DOMAIN statement allows users to create user-defined data types with optional constraints, such as range of valid values, default values, NOT NULL, and CHECK constraints, to abstract data types with common constraints.",YugabyteDB,ddl_create_domain.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5917,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between Apache Hadoop 1.x and Apache Hadoop 2.x regarding resource management?,"Apache Hadoop 2.x spun off resource management capabilities into Apache Hadoop YARN, while Apache Hadoop 1.x managed resources itself.",Apache Hadoop,MapReduce_Compatibility_Hadoop1_Hadoop2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5918,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why were `mradmin` commands removed in MRv2 and what are the implications for applications using them?,"The `mradmin` commands were removed in MRv2 because they were superseded by new commands in `rmadmin`. Maintaining binary compatibility for MRv1 applications could create compatibility issues for early MRv2 adopters, so the decision was made to prioritize compatibility with MRv1 applications, which have a larger user base.",Apache Hadoop,MapReduce_Compatibility_Hadoop1_Hadoop2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5919,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you remove all rows from a specified table using YCQQL?,Use the `TRUNCATE` statement followed by the name of the table to remove all rows from that table.,YugabyteDB,dml_truncate.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5920,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing model of the Pravega Authors?,"The Pravega Authors licensed their work under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Pravega,join-community.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5921,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to create a backup for the Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` tool?,The command to create a backup for the Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` tool is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_dataprotection.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5922,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the JIRA issue regarding Native compilation breaking with OpenSSL-1.1.0?,Native compilation is broken with OpenSSL-1.1.0 because EVP\CIPHER\CTX has been made opaque.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5923,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the primary issue identified in the report regarding the Hadoop Pipes tool?,The report identified a native build failure of the Hadoop Pipes tool on CentOS 8.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5924,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the Hadoop codebase based on the provided JIRA issue list?,"The major issues identified in the Hadoop codebase based on the provided JIRA issue list are: TestSeveralNameNodes fails occasionally, SysInfoWindows is not thread safe, DefaultAMSProcessor should properly check customized resource types against minimum/maximum allocation, Preemption does not happen due to natural termination factor when DRF is used, QueueMetrics needs to be cleared before MockRM is initialized, NPE during secure namenode startup, ChecksumFS.MakeFileSystem.rename(path, path, options) doesn't rename checksum, Disable retry of FailoverOnNetworkExceptionRetry in case of AccessControlException.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5925,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the major issue related to the hdfs crypto commands?,The hdfs crypto commands limit column width.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5926,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported regarding the DataXceiver in the provided list of issues?,Volume reference can't be released and may lead to deadlock when DataXceiver does a check volume.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5927,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the YARN API ResourceUtils's getRequestedResourcesFromConfig method?,The method doesn't recognize yarn.io/gpu as a valid resource.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5928,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the primary issue reported in the issue titled 'UserDataNodeHotSwapVolumes fails in trunk Jenkins runs'?,The issue reported involved the failure of the TestDataNodeHotSwapVolumes test in the trunk Jenkins runs.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5929,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the TestApplicationLifetimeMonitor#testApplicationLifetimeMonitor test?,Intermittent failures.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5930,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create an AWS YugabyteDB Anywhere provider using the YugabyteDB Anywhere CLI?,"Use the `yba provider aws create` command with the necessary flags to specify the provider name, region, zone, and other configuration options. Refer to the YugabyteDB Anywhere CLI documentation for detailed command syntax and options.",YugabyteDB,yba_provider_aws_create.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5931,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does the `ybserverzone()` function do?,"The `ybserverzone()` function returns the zone of the currently connected node. It can be used to determine the zone of the user's server and can simplify inserting rows from the user server's partition when partitioning is based on the default value of `ybserverzone()`. If the placementregion flag was not set at node startup, the function returns NULL.",YugabyteDB,func_yb_server_zone.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5932,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I query the status of a specific migration job?,"Use the `SHOW MIGRATION STATUS` syntax, followed by the ID of the migration job you want to query.",ShardingSphere,show-migration-status.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5933,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run the Heron Tracker web service?,Run the following command to run the Heron Tracker web service:\n\n```bash\n$ bazel build heron/tools/tracker/src/python:heron-tracker\n$ ./bazel-bin/heron/tools/tracker/src/python/heron-tracker```\n\nThe default port is `8888` and the default config file is `~/.herontools/conf/heron_tracker.yaml`.,Apache Heron,user-manuals-heron-tracker-runbook.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5934,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the code snippet containing multiple `{% include %}` directives and an `{% if audience == ,"The code snippet is designed to selectively include content based on the audience. It uses the `{% include %}` directive to include various components of a page, and the `{% if audience == ",YDB,databases.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5935,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use the JsonPath transform plugin to extract properties from a table-like JSON source?,"The JsonPath transform plugin can be used to extract properties from a table-like JSON source by defining a set of columns with their corresponding source fields, paths, and destination fields. The plugin supports various data types such as strings, integers, floats, and arrays. It also allows for transformation of values such as converting SeatunnelRow values to an array.",SeaTunnel,jsonpath.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5936,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you connect clients to a YugabyteDB cluster with client-to-server encryption enabled?,"To connect clients to a YugabyteDB cluster with client-to-server encryption enabled, you need to enable client-to-server encryption on the cluster and provide clients with the `ca.crt` root certificate file. You can then use the `ysqlsh` CLI to connect to the cluster by specifying the host, port, and TLS mode. For `yb-admin`, pass in the extra argument `certsdirname` with the directory location where the root certificate is present.",YugabyteDB,connect-to-cluster.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5937,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I connect to a YugabyteDB cluster with encryption enabled using `ycqlsh`?,"To connect to a YugabyteDB cluster with encryption enabled using `ycqlsh`, set the `SSL_CERTFILE` environment variable to the root certificate file (`ca.crt`) and use the `--ssl` flag when connecting.",YugabyteDB,connect-to-cluster.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5938,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the vulnerabilities identified in the provided list?,"The provided list contains vulnerabilities with varying severity levels, ranging from 2.6 to 7.5, identified in Maven, npm, PyPI, and OSV packages.",Apache StreamPipes,VULNERABILITY.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5939,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I find the differences between two bitmaps?,The `bitmap_andnot()` function can be used to compare two bitmaps and return a new bitmap that contains the bits that are set in the left bitmap but not in the right bitmap.,StarRocks,bitmap_andnot.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Datatonic logo and video?,"The logo and video are licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. This means you may not use them except in compliance with the License.",Beam,datatonic.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5941,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB achieve single-key linearizability without relying on atomic clocks?,YugabyteDB uses Raft consensus without atomic clocks to achieve single-key linearizability. Raft consensus ensures that every operation appears to take place atomically and in some total linear order that is consistent with the real-time ordering of those operations.,YugabyteDB,docdb-raft-enhancements.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5942,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the cause of high latency in the given figure?,The step 4b in the figure introduces a network hop in the read path by forcing the Raft leader to wait for the heartbeat response from one of the Raft followers.,YugabyteDB,docdb-raft-enhancements.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5943,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB address the issue of reduced write throughput caused by concurrent updates in DocDB?,"YugabyteDB batches multiple outstanding updates into a single record, referred to as a group commit. This reduces the number of RPCs between Raft members and improves write throughput in scenarios with highly concurrent updates.",YugabyteDB,docdb-raft-enhancements.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5944,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I query the number of sharding rules for a specific database in MySQL using the COUNT SHARDING RULE syntax?,Use the following query: `COUNT SHARDING RULE FROM databaseName` where `databaseName` is the name of the desired database.,ShardingSphere,count-sharding-rule.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5945,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for upgrading from RabbitMQ 3.7.15 to 3.8.14?,"Upgrade RabbitMQ at the same time as Erlang to the most recent 3.8.x release. Alternatively, upgrade the node to 3.7.18 on Erlang 21.3 first, then Erlang 23.x, then RabbitMQ.",RabbitMQ,3.8.14.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5946,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I retrieve the current cluster data in Stolon?,"Use the `stolonctl clusterdata read` command with appropriate flags to specify the cluster name, kubeconfig context, namespace, resource kind, store backend, and other options.",Stolon,stolonctl_clusterdata_read.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5947,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `file()` function in SQL?,The `file()` function reads a file as a string and loads the data into the specified column. The file content is not interpreted.,ClickHouse,files.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5948,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security vulnerability is fixed in RabbitMQ version 3.5.8?,The text does not specify the exact security vulnerability that is fixed in RabbitMQ version 3.5.8.,RabbitMQ,3.5.8.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5949,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes included in the v2.15 release series of Yugabyte?,"The v2.15 release series includes enhancements, changes, and resolved issues, including support for PITR from the Platform, incremental backups, and runtime configurable WSClient. It also features new capabilities for DocDB, such as enabling tablet splitting on already loaded clusters and adding yb-admin `addtransactiontablet` command. Additionally, there are bug fixes for UI support for GCP KMS, switching the default image to AlmaLinux8 for cloud providers, and resolving issues with k8s overrides and table-level replication lag graphs.",YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5950,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes implemented in the Yba-Installer project in the given list of commits?,"The changes implemented in the Yba-Installer project include enhancements to certificate management, configuration management, resilience to multiple proxies, support for multiple instance types, and internationalization, among others.",YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5951,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to DocDB in the listed changes?,"The listed changes include features such as throttling DeleteReplica RPCs, support for TTL for packed rows, batched nested loop joins, avoiding splitting of tablets during remote bootstrapping, and enabling DeltaEncoding in new clusters.",YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5952,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Yugabyte Cloud platform in the past month?,"The past month saw numerous changes to the Yugabyte Cloud platform, including metric tracking for new connections, code cleanup, addition of metrics for read query wait times, and support for xCluster+Tablet splitting. Other changes addressed buffer overflows, improved validation of configuration settings, and resolved issues with Kubernetes read replicas, Helm naming, and backups.",YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5953,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues identified in the Prometheus configuration?,The issue identified in the Prometheus configuration was the removal of the priority_regex metric.,YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5954,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the documented issues related to DocDB?,"The documented issues related to DocDB include: Always sync rocksdb files, Keep original write time for an updated column in a packed row, Fix log spew on rocksdb merge, Fix webserver crash when enabling SSL, Compute and propagate XCluster safe read time, Log spew on rocksdb init, Splitting: Incorrect splitencodedkey re-compute in case of child tablet already registered, Reduce frequency and criticality of slow fsync operation logs, Handle not ordered columns while generating packed row, Plumb through any status failures in case the leader cannot persist information to syscatalog, Don't replicate write batch with size exceeds RPC message limit, Disable enableleaserevocation by default, Update minpinnedop_index to not greater than the index of ops appending to log cache to avoid accidentally evicting the cache entry before the op is flushed to disk.",YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5955,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was addressed in the DocDB code to prevent potential deadlocks on table deletion?,The DocDB code was fixed to address potential deadlocks on table deletion by terminating webserver's last line with newline and fixing a race condition in GetLeaderMasterRpc.,YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5956,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the latest platform release?,"The provided text lists various changes implemented in the latest platform release, including adding advanced master metrics, improving DB User Creation/Updating, adding support for editing User Tags for GCP, implementing dropping primary key in YSQL, and adding a new column to keep whether an xCluster configuration is paused.",YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5957,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues and fixes related to the Windows platform in the provided list?,"The reported issues related to the Windows platform include NamedTemporaryFile causing issues, ssh2_enabled flag being initialized to false, and scheduled Backup UI crashing. The listed fixes include masking confidential fields, redacting GCP KMS private key, and fixing exception handling in the SSH client.",YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5958,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes implemented in the YugabyteDB 2.15.1.0-b175 release?,"The release includes bug fixes, feature enhancements, and support for new platforms and authentication methods. Specific changes include improved backup handling, support for multi-clustering column filtering, enhanced logging, and the addition of support for NFS backups in Kubernetes.",YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5959,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the latest release of the platform?,"The latest release introduced features such as node registration/unregistration platform endpoints, label and tolerance addition to pods, a new instance type, and log collection for k8s universes. It also addressed issues like index out of bounds exceptions, schedule script security vulnerabilities, and inconsistencies between main cluster and read replica settings.",YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5960,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of setting maxtablesmetrics_breakdowns to the highest possible value?,To ensure that all per-table metric values are returned when the metric name matches a given regex.,YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5961,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the DocDB project in the given list of changes?,"The DocDB project changes include fixing PITR in conjunction with packed rows, packed row configuration flags, using table's HasOutstandingSplits function for splitting + PITR, pushing down strict inequality filters, using column statistics to calculate selectivity, and statistic logsynclatency accounting for disk synchronization.",YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5962,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to DocDB to improve performance?,"DocDB disables automatic compaction extra_priority when auto splits are disabled, disables disk prioritization for compactions/flushes by default, and fixes packing value with control fields.",YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5963,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the Docker image tag for the Yugabyte release version 2.15.0.1-b4?,yugabytedb/yugabyte:2.15.0.1-b4,YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5964,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to YugabyteDB in the latest release?,"The latest release of YugabyteDB Anywhere supports ARM and AWS/Graviton, and is now GA. It also includes support for packed columns in DocDB, and multi-region deployment in yugabyted.",YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5965,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues related to the UI of the DocDB platform?,"The reported issues related to the UI of the DocDB platform include: showing incorrect warnings for non-rolling restart Gflag updates, UI showing empty output retrieval, and UI tab blanks out after switching from replication tab.",YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5966,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to YSQL in the listed release notes?,"The listed release notes include fixes for issues related to transaction management, index handling, table splitting, replication, and performance optimization. They also introduce new features such as Create Language support and additional metrics.",YugabyteDB,v2.15.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5967,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Hazelcast Jet client be configured to handle Blue/Green deployments?,The Hazelcast Jet client can be configured to use the `hazelcast-client-failover.yaml` root config file to reference client configuration files for each cluster. The `Jet.newJetFailoverClient()` method should be used to create the client. Blue/Green deployment is not applicable for long-lived jobs but can be used with short-lived batch jobs.,Hazelcast Jet,blue-green.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5968,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you register a custom hook in Storm to run code on specific events?,"You can create a hook by extending the appropriate class and overriding the method for the event you want to catch. You can register your hook in the open method of your spout or prepare method of your bolt using the method, or through the Storm configuration using the config.",Apache Storm,Hooks.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5969,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `array_sortby` function in the given code?,The `array_sortby` function sorts an array according to the ascending order of another array or a lambda expression-generated array.,StarRocks,array_sortby.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5970,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you sort the elements of the `c3` array based on the values of the `c2` array in ascending order?,"The `arraysortby()` function can be used to sort the `c3` array based on the values of the `c2` array in ascending order. The lambda expression `(x,y) -> y` can be used to reverse the order of the elements in the `c2` array before sorting. The result of the `arraysortby()` function is stored in the `sortedc3bysum` variable.",StarRocks,array_sortby.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5971,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does RocketMQ ensure that transaction messages are invisible to users during the commit-request phase?,"RocketMQ replaces the topic of the transaction message with RMQSYSTRANSHALFTOPIC during the commit-request phase, making it invisible to consumers. It also initiates a timing task to periodically check the local transaction status and decide whether to commit or rollback the message based on the status.",Apache RocketMQ,Design_Trancation.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5972,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does RocketMQ handle the message failed in the second phase?,"RocketMQ uses a compensation mechanism called 'back-check'. The broker initiates a back-check request for the message in pending status, and sends the request to the corresponding producer side. The producer checks the status of local transaction and redo Commit or Rollback.",Apache RocketMQ,Design_Trancation.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5973,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the results of the Jepsen testing of YSQL?,"YSQL passed almost all of the official Jepsen safety tests, with the exception of transactional DDL support, which is not supported by most other distributed SQL databases. The primary focus of the testing was to assess the new serializable isolation level for distributed transactions.",YugabyteDB,jepsen-testing-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5974,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the append test failure involving the `yb-master` process?,"The root cause is the lack of transactional DDL support in YSQL, leading to occasional initialization of columns with a default value of `now()` to `NULL`. This is a symptom of the underlying issue where multiple steps required to perform an operation, such as creating a table with indexes, are not executed in an atomic manner.",YugabyteDB,jepsen-testing-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5975,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the cause of the issue related to the `CREATE TABLE` sequence in YugabyteDB and how it affects data consistency.,"The issue arises because the implementation of the `CREATE TABLE` sequence is not yet atomic. This allows for the possibility of inserts occurring before the default column value is set, leading to `NULL` values for the affected column until the default value is applied. This inconsistency is not related to the core design or implementation of YugabyteDB's transaction layer.",YugabyteDB,jepsen-testing-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5976,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new `CANCEL` statements added in this feature?,"The new `CANCEL` statements allow users to cancel in-progress queries, transactions, or sessions, providing a mechanism to address situations where long-running queries consume cluster resources or when transactions need to be rolled back or cancelled.",CockroachDB,20170608_query_cancellation.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5977,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of query identifiers in the context of CockroachDB?,"Query identifiers are used to uniquely identify queries across the cluster, allowing for their cancellation and retrieval of associated node IDs without additional network requests.",CockroachDB,20170608_query_cancellation.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5978,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the DistSQL flow handle context cancellation propagation when a `CANCEL QUERY` statement is issued?,"When a `CANCEL QUERY` statement is issued, the gateway node's context cancellation is propagated to producer nodes through `FlowStream` calls. Each outbox on the producer node checks for context cancellation and closes the flow context, which is then picked up by `FlowStream` calls on that node, further propagating the error to other upstream producer nodes.",CockroachDB,20170608_query_cancellation.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5979,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does cancellation flow in the context of row processing in a distributed SQL query?,"Cancellation flows from the consumer node's inbound stream to the producer node's outbox. When `FlowStream` returns an error to the producer's outbox, causing it to close. The producer processor receives a `ConsumerClosed` status and stops processing. The producer node cancels all RPCs to other nodes and the producer processor checks the local flow context for cancellation, returning an error to its consumer if canceled. The `syncFlowConsumer` on the gateway node receives an error manually pushed upon cancellation, marking it as closed to all producers.",CockroachDB,20170608_query_cancellation.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5980,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ALTER DOMAIN statement in Yugabyte?,"The ALTER DOMAIN statement is used to change the definition of a domain in Yugabyte, including setting or removing the default value, changing the name, or dropping the default.",YugabyteDB,ddl_alter_domain.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5981,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can TiKV requests be made more resilient to disk IO or network latency jitter on a specified TiKV node?,"Make the timeout values of specific KV requests configurable. For example, adding a session variable `tikvclientread_timeout` to control the timeout for a single TiKV read RPC request. Support statement level hint like `SELECT /+ set_var(tikv_client_read_timeout=500) / * FROM t where id = ?;` to set the timeout value of the KV requests of this single query to the certain value.",TiDB,2023-06-30-configurable-kv-timeout.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5982,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `tikvclientread_timeout` variable or query hint be used to improve the performance of TiDB queries?,"Setting a larger value for the `tikvclientread_timeout` variable or query hint can reduce the number of retries and alleviate the load pressure on the TiDB cluster. Additionally, adding a `KVReadTimeout` field to the `KVSnapshot` struct and related interfaces in the `client-go` and `tidb` repositories, and handling the timeout check during request processing in TiKV can further optimize query performance.",TiDB,2023-06-30-configurable-kv-timeout.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5983,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does TiKV handle timeout values for read requests?,"When timeout happens, TiKV retries the next available peer for stale read and non-leader-only snapshot read requests. It backoffs with the timeout error and retries the requests with the original default read timeouts. The timeout details are recorded and metrics are handled appropriately in the request tracker.",TiDB,2023-06-30-configurable-kv-timeout.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5984,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I prepare test data for a PostgreSQL cluster using the `kbcli` command?,"Use the `kbcli bench pgbench prepare [ClusterName] [flags]` command to prepare test data for a PostgreSQL cluster. Specify the cluster name and any necessary flags, such as the database name, user credentials, and scale factor.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_bench_pgbench_prepare.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5985,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable the Prometheus addon with specific memory and storage limits using the `kbcli` command?,Run the following command: `kbcli addon enable prometheus --memory 512Mi/4Gi --storage 8Gi --replicas 2`.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_addon_enable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I resize a Persistent Volume Claim (PVC) for a Helm type Addon?,"For Helm type Addon, resizing storage will fail if the modified value is a storage request size that belongs to StatefulSet's volume claim template. To resolve this, disable and re-enable the addon. More information on how to resize a PVC can be found at https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes#resources.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_addon_enable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5987,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the dependencies used by the AWS Java SDK core?,"The AWS Java SDK core depends on the following libraries: `com.amazonaws`, `com.carrotsearch`, `com.fasterxml.jackson.core`, `com.github.ben-manes.caffeine`, `com.google.code.findbugs`, `com.google.errorprone`, `com.google.guava`, `com.google.j2objc`, `com.microsoft.azure`, `com.tdunning`, `commons-codec`, and `commons-logging`.",Crate.io,3RD-PARTY-NOTICES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5988,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the dependencies of the project mentioned in the given text?,"The project mentioned in the given text depends on the following libraries: io.netty, s2-geometry-library-java, joda-time, net.java.dev.jna, org.apache.commons.commons-lang3, org.apache.commons.commons-math3, and org.apache.httpcomponents.httpclient.",Crate.io,3RD-PARTY-NOTICES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5989,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the licenses of the dependencies used by the POM project?,"The POM project uses dependencies with Apache License, Version 2.0, CDDL/GPLv2+CE, and the Apache License, Version 2.0 (Not Packaged).",Crate.io,3RD-PARTY-NOTICES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5990,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the licenses of the dependencies used by the project?,"The project uses various licenses, including the COMMON DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION LICENSE (CDDL), The 2-Clause BSD License, MIT License, Unicode/ICU License, and Universal Permissive License, Version 1.0.",Crate.io,3RD-PARTY-NOTICES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5991,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different components of the Kubernetes authorization system depicted in the provided diagram?,"The Kubernetes authorization system includes the following components: role_name, session, local, and authorization.",YugabyteDB,"set_session_authorization,reset_session_authorization.diagram.md",Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5992,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user delete a repository in StarRocks?,"Only root user and superuser can delete a repository. The operation only deletes the mapping of the repository in StarRocks, and does not delete the actual data. The data needs to be deleted manually in the remote storage system.",StarRocks,DROP_REPOSITORY.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5993,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `IDENTIFIER` clause in the provided code snippet?,The `IDENTIFIER` clause allows for templating of identifiers in SQL statements without opening up the risk of SQL injection attacks by converting a constant `STRING` expression into a SQL object name.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-identifier-clause.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5994,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can SQL variables be used to templatize queries in Spark SQL?,"SQL variables can be used to parameterize table names, column names, and function names, allowing for flexible and reusable queries.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-identifier-clause.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5995,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the primary motivations for developing the HigherOrderFunctions library?,"The primary motivations for developing the HigherOrderFunctions library are to improve the expressiveness and capabilities of functions in C++, including first-class citizens for function overload set, extension methods, infix operators, and much more. It also simplifies constructs in C++ that have generally required metaprogramming and enables point-free style programming.",ArangoDB,index.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5996,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Re2 module in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Re2 module in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides functions for working with regular expressions, enabling pattern matching, search, and replacement in text.",YDB,re2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5997,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Re2::Capture()` function in the given code snippet?,"The `Re2::Capture()` function captures the groups defined in the regular expression and returns them as an associative array. The keys are the names of the capturing groups, and the values are the captured values.",YDB,re2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5998,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `bitand()` aggregate function?,Returns a value that represents the outcome of applying the two-by-two matrix `AND` rule to each aligned set of bits for the set of `NOT NULL` input values.,YugabyteDB,bit-and-or-bool-and-or.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-5999,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between the `bitand()` and `bitor()` functions in the given code snippet.,"The `bitand()` function performs a bitwise AND operation on the input values, while the `bitor()` function performs a bitwise OR operation.",YugabyteDB,bit-and-or-bool-and-or.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that all queries are routed to the same node when using the Memory table engine on ClickHouse Cloud?,Execute all operations in the same session or use a client that uses TCP or the native interface (which enables support for sticky connections).,ClickHouse,memory.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `maxrowstokeep` setting in the Memory engine?,0,ClickHouse,memory.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SUPERUSER` attribute in CockroachDB?,"The `SUPERUSER` attribute allows all actions and privileges on the database, including creating and dropping databases.",CockroachDB,20150810_sql_privileges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SHOW` statement in cockroachDB?,The `SHOW` statement in cockroachDB shows the objects the user has privileges on.,CockroachDB,20150810_sql_privileges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the weight field in the given code snippet?,The weight field in the code snippet is used to assign a relative importance or priority to the content.,ShardingSphere,default.cn.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the development of libcbor?,"Community contributions are welcome as long as they align with the project's goals and follow the guidelines. Bug reports, specific technical questions, bug fixes, documentation improvements, feature proposals, and major changes can be submitted as issues or directly discussed with the maintainer. Ensure all CI checks pass, provide a descriptive summary, and link to any relevant issues.",MySQL,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6006,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the MINUTE function in MySQL?,The MINUTE function returns the minute for a given date. The return value ranges from 0 to 59. The `date` parameter must be of the DATE or DATETIME type.,StarRocks,minute.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can timestamps be assigned to elements in a Beam pipeline?,The `beam.window.TimestampedValue` transform can be used to assign timestamps to elements in a Beam pipeline. This transform takes a value and a timestamp in the form of seconds.,Beam,withtimestamps.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set the C++ dialect to C++17 for a project using Abseil?,"Pass `--cxxopt=-std=c++17` on the command line, set the environment variable `BAZEL_CXXOPTS`, or add `build --cxxopt=-std=c++17` to your `.bazelrc` file. Ensure that all compile options that affect the ABI of the project are applied globally.",MongoDB,FAQ.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6009,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure ABI compatibility when using a pre-compiled version of Abseil?,"To ensure ABI compatibility, you must use the exact same compile options as were used to build the pre-compiled library. It is recommended to avoid pre-compiled code and build the Abseil library yourself in a consistent manner with the rest of your code.",MongoDB,FAQ.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6010,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create temporary schema-objects of all kinds in PostgreSQL?,Use a schema-qualified identifier for the target object that starts with the alias 'pg_temp'.,YugabyteDB,creating-temporary-schema-objects-of-all-kinds.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6011,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify temporary schema-objects in the provided code snippet?,Temporary schema-objects are identified by their qualified identifiers that start with pgtemp_. The code also explicitly lists them in the final query to explicitly show all temporary schema-objects created in the session.,YugabyteDB,creating-temporary-schema-objects-of-all-kinds.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6012,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the list on the CloudNativePG website?,The list on the CloudNativePG website lists third-party companies and individuals that provide commercial support for CloudNativePG.,CloudNativePG,commercial_support.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6013,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a security issue for Cloud Native Computing Foundation projects?,Use the vulnerability reporting platform at https://g.co/vulnz. Coordination and disclosure will be handled on GitHub (including using GitHub Security Advisory).,MongoDB,SECURITY.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6014,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.mllib` package's `Table of contents` clustering algorithm?,"The `Table of contents` clustering algorithm in the `spark.mllib` package clusters data points into a predefined number of clusters, which is commonly used for exploratory analysis and as a component of a hierarchical pipeline.",Apache Spark,mllib-clustering.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6015,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you convert a JavaRDD to a Scala RDD in MLlib?,You can convert a JavaRDD to a Scala RDD by calling `.rdd()` on your `JavaRDD` object.,Apache Spark,mllib-clustering.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6016,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Power Iteration Clustering algorithm work in Spark MLlib?,"The Power Iteration Clustering (PIC) algorithm in Spark MLlib uses a random vector or normalized sum similarities as vertex properties to compute clustering assignments on an affinity matrix represented as a collection of (srcId, dstId, similarity) tuples. The algorithm is implemented in Python, Scala, and Java, and the results are returned as a clustering assignment.",Apache Spark,mllib-clustering.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6017,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `docConcentration` and `topicConcentration` hyperparameters in the `OnlineLDAOptimizer`?,"The default value for `docConcentration` is a uniform `k`-dimensional vector with value $(1.0 / k)$, while the default value for `topicConcentration` is also a uniform `k`-dimensional vector with value $(50 / k) + 1$.",Apache Spark,mllib-clustering.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6018,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spark MLlib handle streaming k-means clustering when new data arrives?,Spark MLlib provides support for streaming k-means clustering with a decay factor (or 'forgetfulness') to update the cluster centers as new data arrive. The algorithm uses an exponentially-weighted moving average to ignore past data and focuses on the most recent data. The decay factor can be specified using a 'halfLife' parameter to control the rate of forgetting old data.,Apache Spark,mllib-clustering.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6019,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the default ports used by YugabyteDB for client APIs, RPC communication, and monitoring?",YugabyteDB uses the following ports for client APIs: | API | Port | Server | Flag (default) | | - | -- | - || | YSQL | 5433 | YB-TServer | | | YCQL | 9042 | YB-TServer | | | YEDIS | 6379 | YB-TServer |. For RPC communication: | Server | Port | Flag (default) | | - | - | | | YB-Master | 7100 | | | YB-TServer | 9100 |. And for monitoring: | Service | Port | | | - | | Node metrics | 9300 |,YugabyteDB,default-ports.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the CloudNativePG operator to log PostgreSQL logs in a different format or rename the default log fields?,"You can use the `log-field-level` and `log-field-timestamp` flags of the operator controller to rename the `level` and `ts` field names. Additionally, you can specify a log level in the cluster spec with the `logLevel` option. The available log levels are `error`, `warning`, `info`(default), `debug`, or `trace`. Note that changing the log level after the cluster is started only affects new pods.",EDB,logging.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6021,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG enable and manage the `pgaudit` library in a PostgreSQL cluster?,CloudNativePG adds the library based on the presence of `pgaudit.*` parameters in the postgresql configuration. The operator detects and manages the addition and removal of the library from `sharedpreloadlibraries` and takes care of creating and removing the extension from all available databases in the cluster. It also runs the `CREATE EXTENSION` and `DROP EXTENSION` commands in all databases that accept connections.,EDB,logging.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6022,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the authorization settings in the latest release?,"The latest release added password complexity requirements when adding or modifying Dashboard users via the API. The authorization cache is enabled by default, but the default value for the GET response of `/authorization/settings` is not defined, which may lead to confusion from the dashboard.",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.15-en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6023,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `terminal()` function in the given code?,"The `terminal()` function returns the last element of an array, enhancing readability and simplifying complex SQL expressions.",YugabyteDB,common-code.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6024,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the provided code be used to create tables for storing paths generated by different graph algorithms?,"The code defines a procedure called `createpathtable()` that can be used to create tables for storing paths generated by various graph algorithms. The procedure takes two arguments: the name of the table to be created and a boolean flag indicating whether to create a temporary table. The code also provides examples of how to use the procedure to create tables for storing paths generated by different algorithms, such as raw paths, shortest paths, unqcontaining paths, temporary paths, and previous paths.",YugabyteDB,common-code.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6025,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `WITH` clause in the provided PL/pgSQL code and how it contributes to deterministic result comparison between different databases.,"The `WITH` clause in the provided code defines temporary named result sets (views) that encapsulate distinct steps in the logic. This allows for a meaningful comparison between the result from running two overall analyses in two different databases by ensuring a reliable ordering scheme. By using the `WITH` clause, the code avoids the issue of different physical data storage producing different actual orders of results.",YugabyteDB,common-code.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6026,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `restricttounqcontainingpaths()` procedure and how it works.,"The `restricttounqcontainingpaths()` procedure summarizes the many results produced by the `findpaths()` call by listing only the set of unique longest containing paths. It relies on a Cartesian product to identify each shorter path that is contained by its longer path partner, and then filters out the contained paths to obtain the set of unique longest containing paths.",YugabyteDB,common-code.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6027,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the provided code address the issue of measuring the execution time of procedures that may involve dynamic SQL statements?,The code implements a SQL stopwatch mechanism that allows users to start and read the stopwatch at specific points in the code. This enables the measurement of execution time for procedures that use dynamic SQL without relying on the \\timing or \\o meta-commands.,YugabyteDB,common-code.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6028,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the known issues and changes in RabbitMQ 3.7.19?,"The release focuses on bug fixes. Known issues include a potential race condition with `rabbitdiagnostics:binaryrefs/1`, issues with setting `ERLMAXPORTS` in `rabbitmq-env-conf.bat`, import of large definition files, node healthcheck passing despite network partitions, misleading `rabbitmqctl set_parameter` output, failed subscription cleanup after server-initiated exceptions, event emission failures in multi-node clusters, and incorrect fetching of TCP/TLS listeners by the management plugin. The source code archive only contains the broker source, not plugins or client libraries.",RabbitMQ,3.7.19.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6029,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the methods used to distribute RabbitMQ releases?,"RabbitMQ releases are distributed via npm, Maven Central, and the RabbitMQ website.",RabbitMQ,3.11.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6030,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key improvements introduced in RabbitMQ 3.11.0?,"Improved connection tracking, more efficient streaming, robust free disk space monitoring, support for super streams, enhanced OAuth 2 plugin, new endpoints for managing connections, authentication timeout configuration, dynamic shovel flow control, and upgraded dependencies.",RabbitMQ,3.11.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6031,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Partition` transform in Apache Beam?,The `Partition` transform separates elements in a collection into multiple output collections based on a partitioning function that determines how to split the elements into each resulting partition output collection.,Beam,partition.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6032,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `split_dataset` function split a dataset into training and testing sets?,The `split_dataset` function splits a dataset into training and testing sets by defining a ratio of elements to be assigned to each partition. It uses different buckets to assign elements to each partition based on a hash of the element's JSON representation. The ratio list's length must correspond to the number of partitions specified. The function is generic and can support any number of partitions and ratios.,Beam,partition.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6033,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the cloud platform used for the customer mock alpha test envs?,AWS,Pachyderm,Pulumi.qa3.README.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6034,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the limitSpec field in Apache Druid?,```json\n{\n \,Druid,limitspec.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6035,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue did EMQX encounter related to configuration updates involving sensitive parameters?,"EMQX experienced inconsistency in handling configuration updates when sensitive parameters were involved, leading to the presence of stray `",EMQ Technologies,fix-12291.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6036,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create multiple temporary partitions in the StarRocks table `site_access` with a monthly partition granularity covering the range from `2020-04-01` to `2021-01-01`?,"Use the `ALTER TABLE ... ADD TEMPORARY PARTITIONS START (...) END (...) EVERY (...)` syntax. Specify the range of these partitions as `[2020-04-01, 2021-01-01]` with a monthly partition granularity.",StarRocks,Temporary_partition.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6037,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you use temporary partitions to replace an existing formal partition in a table?,"You can use the ALTER TABLE statement with the REPLACE PARTITION clause to replace a formal partition with a temporary partition. The `strict_range` parameter controls the validation of range equality between the original and temporary partitions, while the `use_temp_partition_name` parameter determines whether to retain or replace the formal partition names after replacement.",StarRocks,Temporary_partition.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6038,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of setting the `usetemppartitionname` parameter to `true` when replacing formal partitions with temporary partitions?,"When this parameter is set to `true`, the name of the new formal partition is changed to the name of the temporary partition after replacement. The original formal partition is no longer exists.",StarRocks,Temporary_partition.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6039,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the provided guide emulate storage for simplicity in the local environment?,"The guide emulates disks in RAM or using a file in a regular filesystem for simplicity, but this setup is unsuitable for production usage or benchmarks.",YDB,quickstart.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6040,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the YDB CLI from outside the Kubernetes cluster?,"To access the YDB CLI from outside the Kubernetes cluster, use `kubectl port-forward database-minikube-sample-0 8765` to forward port 8765 of the YDB server to your local machine.",YDB,quickstart.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6041,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a table in YDB?,"To create a table in YDB, run the following SQL query: `CREATE TABLE example ( key UInt64, value String, PRIMARY KEY (key) );`.",YDB,quickstart.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6042,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `COUNT` function in the given SQL query?,The `COUNT` function counts the number of rows in the `example` table.,YDB,quickstart.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6043,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What will the `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM example;` query return now, after using the `FLATTEN LIST BY` clause?","The `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM example;` query will now return the total number of rows in the `example` table, multiplied by the number of elements in the list columns that were flattened by the `FLATTEN LIST BY` clause.",YDB,quickstart.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6044,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the Kyverno project?,"You can contribute to Kyverno by reporting potential bugs, requesting features, providing sample policies, contributing to the documentation, or submitting pull requests with code changes. You can also provide proof manifests, documentation, and test your changes with the CLI and e2e tests.",Kyverno,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6045,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute changes to the Kyverno project?,"Fork the project repository on GitHub, clone it to your device, create a new branch, implement changes, stage, commit, and push your changes to GitHub. Cherry-pick relevant pull requests into release branches and acknowledge the DCO by adding a line to your commit message.",Kyverno,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6046,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the platform and severity of the vulnerability described in the provided text?,The platform is Terraform and the severity is Medium.,KICS,9b0ffadc-a61f-4c2a-b1e6-68fab60f6267.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6047,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the logo and image associated with the 'Portal Telemedicina' website?,"The logo and image are licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,portaltelemedicina.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6048,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I obtain the current date in MySQL?,The `CURDATE()` function returns the current date in the DATE format. Other options include `CURRENT_DATE()` and adding or subtracting intervals to/from the current date.,StarRocks,curdate.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6049,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the configuration priority order for a new installation of EMQX?,ENV > emqx.conf > HTTP API,EMQ Technologies,v5.0.23.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6050,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you serialize an arbitrary object in Cloud Native SQL?,The `Pickle()` and `StablePickle()` functions serialize an arbitrary object into a sequence of bytes. The serialization format is not versioned and can be used within a single query.,YDB,pickle.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6051,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the breaking change introduced in the 1.2 release of Backstage regarding server-to-server tokens?,Server-to-server tokens must have an `exp` claim that has not expired. Tokens where the `exp` claim is in the past or missing are considered invalid and will throw an error.,Backstage,v1.3.0-next.2-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6052,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the ZTS Role Certificate Client utility obtain a X509 Certificate for a requested role from the ZTS Server?,The utility uses Athenz Service Identity certificate to request the X509 Certificate for the requested role from the ZTS Server. ZTS validates the service identity certificate and issues a new 30-day X509 Certificate for the role.,Athenz,zts_rolecert.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6053,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the benefit of using vectorized Python user-defined functions in Flink?,"Vectorized Python user-defined functions significantly improve performance by reducing serialization/deserialization overhead and invocation overhead, allowing for efficient processing of large datasets using popular Python libraries like Pandas and Numpy.",Flink,vectorized_python_udfs.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6054,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you define a vectorized Python aggregate function that takes two columns of bigint as the inputs and returns the sum of the maximum of them as the result?,"There are several ways to define a vectorized Python aggregate function that takes two columns of bigint as the inputs and returns the sum of the maximum of them as the result. The provided examples demonstrate different approaches, including using `AggregateFunction`, `UDAF` with custom accumulator, and using `partial` function.",Flink,vectorized_python_udfs.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6055,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did Palo Alto Networks leverage Apache Beam to address the challenges of real-time event stream processing at scale?,"Palo Alto Networks used Apache Beam to provide a high-performing, reliable, and resilient data processing framework to support the processing of hundreds of billions of security events per day in real-time, achieving high performance and low latency while reducing processing costs by 60%.",Beam,paloalto.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6056,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did the Cortex Data Lake team address the challenges of supporting multiple tenants in their streaming infrastructure using Apache Beam?,"The Cortex Data Lake team implemented a common streaming infrastructure approach using Apache Beam as a unified programming model. They developed their own subscription model that allows tenant applications to subscribe to the streaming job through REST API service, abstracting them from infrastructure changes. Additionally, Beam's flexibility allows creating streaming jobs dynamically and its cross-language transforms enable SQL execution with Java.",Beam,paloalto.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6057,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did the Cortex Data Lake team optimize data serialization performance in their Apache Beam pipelines?,"The Cortex Data Lake team developed their own library for direct serialization and deserialization of Avro binary records from Kafka to Beam Row format, eliminating shuffling and creating additional memory copies from processing steps. This customization increased serialization performance 10x times, allowing to process up to 3K events per second per vCPU with reduced latency and infrastructure costs.",Beam,paloalto.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6058,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did Palo Alto Networks optimize their Kafka infrastructure to efficiently handle frequent changes and partition counts?,"Palo Alto Networks developed internal Kafka lifecycle support tools, including a Self Healing service, to automatically update streaming Apache Beam jobs on Cloud Dataflow based on Kafka state changes. This allowed them to detect partition changes and optimize resource usage.",Beam,paloalto.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6059,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can performance be improved when using jemalloc for memory management in applications?,"Tuning jemalloc runtime options can improve system level metrics, reduce tail latency, and optimize memory usage by controlling background purging, transparent huge pages, and decay time.",YDB,TUNING.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6060,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I optimize Jemalloc for low parallelism applications with high resource consumption?,"For high resource consumption applications, prioritize CPU utilization by setting `backgroundthread:true` and `metadatathp:auto` with a relaxed decay time. Prioritize memory usage by setting `backgroundthread:true` and `tcachemax:4096` with a shorter decay time and lower arena count. Additionally, consider explicitly allocating frequently accessed objects from a dedicated arena to improve locality.",YDB,TUNING.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6061,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the GJSON Path to retrieve the first name of the first friend?,friends.0.first,Nocalhost,SYNTAX.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6062,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between the `.` and `|` operators in the context of nested queries.,"The `.` operator selects the first element of an array, while the `|` operator selects the first element of the previous result. The `.` operator is more appropriate for accessing the first element of an array, while the `|` operator is more appropriate for accessing the first element of a non-array result.",Nocalhost,SYNTAX.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6063,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features introduced in GJSON v1.12.0?,"GJSON v1.12.0 introduced support for json literals, which provides a way for constructing static blocks of json.",Nocalhost,SYNTAX.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6064,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the provided information?,"The provided information highlights a security vulnerability in Redis Cache resources allowing non-SSL connections, which is categorized as a Medium severity issue.",KICS,869e7fb4-30f0-4bdb-b360-ad548f337f2f.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6065,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to reload all volumes from volume plugins in Podman?,The command `podman volume reload` can be used to reload all volumes from volume plugins in Podman.,Podman,podman-volume-reload.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6066,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to the NodeManager cleaning up local-dirs on restart?,"The NodeManager does not consistently clean up local-dirs on restart, leading to potential resource consumption and performance degradation.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.8.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6067,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should you handle the layout of your components when contributing to the project or creating your own plugins?,"Use Backstage components first, then Material UI components, and if neither fit, build your own components using Material UI layout components to make the layout theme aware. Refer to the theme for margins, paddings, positions, color palette and typography.",Backstage,component-design-guidelines.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6068,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the color palette in Material UI components?,Most Backstage components and all Material UI components should use the theme's color palette by default. You can access it through the theme object provided as an argument to the makeStyles function.,Backstage,component-design-guidelines.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6069,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you control the scheduling of pods in a CloudNativePG cluster?,"Pod scheduling in CloudNativePG clusters can be controlled through the cluster definition. The `affinity` and `anti-affinity` policies can be used to specify preferences for or exclusions of nodes for pod scheduling. Additionally, node selectors and tolerations can be used for finer control. The default configuration of CloudNativePG will schedule pods on different nodes, but this can be adjusted to prioritize scheduling pods on the same node for resource efficiency.",EDB,scheduling.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6070,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that pods are spread across availability zones in a cloud environment when using the CloudNativePG operator?,Set the `topologyKey` to `topology.kubernetes.io/zone` in the Pod spec to ensure pods are scheduled across availability zones.,EDB,scheduling.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6071,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YSQL authentication work in YugabyteDB?,"YSQL authentication in YugabyteDB is based on roles. Users, groups, and roles are created using roles. Authentication verifies the identity of a user while authorization determines the verified user's database access privileges.",YugabyteDB,authentication-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6072,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I add a new regular user with non-superuser privileges to the YugabyteDB cluster?,"To add a new regular user with non-superuser privileges, run the `CREATE ROLE` command with the `LOGIN` privilege granted explicitly. For example, to add a user named `john` with the password `PasswdForJohn`, run the following command: `CREATE ROLE john WITH LOGIN PASSWORD 'PasswdForJohn';",YugabyteDB,authentication-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6073,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that a user has been granted the `SUPERUSER` privileges in YugabyteDB?,Run the `\du` command and check if the `Superuser` attribute is listed in the attributes column for the user's role.,YugabyteDB,authentication-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6074,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the primary architectural goal of HDFS, considering its highly distributed nature?","Detection of faults and quick, automatic recovery from them is a core architectural goal of HDFS, given the high probability of hardware failures in its large-scale deployments.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6075,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the master/slave architecture of HDFS and its components.,"HDFS has a master/slave architecture consisting of a single NameNode (master server) and multiple DataNodes (slaves). The NameNode manages the file system namespace and regulates access to files, while the DataNodes manage storage attached to the nodes they run on. The DataNodes serve read and write requests from clients and perform block creation, deletion, and replication as instructed by the NameNode.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6076,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the rack-aware replica placement policy in HDFS?,"The purpose of the rack-aware replica placement policy is to improve data reliability, availability, and network bandwidth utilization by ensuring that replicas are placed on unique racks to prevent data loss in case of rack failures while balancing load on component failure.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6077,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does HDFS handle replication placement when the replication factor is greater than 3?,"When the replication factor is greater than 3, the placement of the 4th and following replicas is determined randomly while keeping the number of replicas per rack below the upper limit, which is basically (replicas - 1) / racks + 2.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6078,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the NameNode ensure the persistence of file system metadata in HDFS?,"The NameNode uses a transaction log called the EditLog to persistently record every change that occurs to file system metadata, and periodically takes checkpoints by reading the FsImage and EditLog from disk, applying all the transactions from the EditLog to the in-memory representation of the FsImage, and flushing out this new version into a new FsImage on disk.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6079,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does HDFS handle data reliability in the presence of failures?,"HDFS employs various mechanisms to ensure data reliability in the face of NameNode, DataNode, and network partition failures. It tracks DataNode health through Heartbeat messages and marks dead DataNodes. It automatically initiates replication of blocks when necessary and supports data rebalancing schemes for optimal storage utilization. Additionally, checksum checking is implemented to detect and recover from data corruption.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6080,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does HDFS handle data resilience and accessibility?,"HDFS enables data resilience through synchronous updating of FsImage and EditLog across multiple NameNodes. High Availability can be achieved using multiple NameNodes. For accessibility, HDFS offers native command-line access, web interface, and the ability to mount HDFS as a local file system.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6081,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does HDFS handle file deletion and space reclamation?,"When a file is deleted, HDFS moves it to a trash directory for users to restore it. The file is eventually deleted from the HDFS namespace after its life in trash expires. Space reclamation is handled by deleting excess file replicas when the replication factor is reduced. The time delay between deletion and free space availability can occur due to various factors.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6082,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the integer for loop works in PL/pgSQL and what are its semantics?,"The integer for loop in PL/pgSQL iterates over a range of integer values. It implicitly declares the loop variable as an integer and allows for iteration in both forward and reverse directions. The loop variable is not explicitly declared in the loop syntax. The semantics of the integer for loop can be understood by rewriting it as an infinite loop, which makes it clear that the loop variable is implicitly declared as an integer. The loop exits when the loop variable reaches the specified boundary value.",YugabyteDB,integer-for-loop.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6083,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OpenAPI validation work in Kubernetes Custom Resources?,OpenAPI validation is implemented by adding OpenAPIv3 schemas to the `spec.validation` block of CRD manifests when they are generated. This validation block allows Kubernetes to validate the properties in a Memcached Custom Resource when it is created or updated.,Operator Framework,openapi-validation.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6084,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `errorcodethrowassystem_error` policy class?,"The `errorcodethrowassystem_error` policy class defines a policy that rethrows the observed error if possible, then calls the `outcomethrowassystemerrorwithpayload()` function on incorrect wide value observation.",ArangoDB,error_code_throw_as_system_error_outcome.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6085,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `information_schema` feature in CockroachDB?,"The `information_schema` feature in CockroachDB allows users to perform database introspection, providing information about all tables, views, columns, procedures, and access privileges in a database.",CockroachDB,20160721_information_schema.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6086,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the RFC address the implementation concerns related to handling `information_schema` descriptors?,The RFC proposes to catch queries to these virtual descriptors and return a `valuesNode` instead of a `scanNode` with desired information populated. This approach allows for mocking out the table scan and populating the values using arbitrary code.,CockroachDB,20160721_information_schema.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6087,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does PostgreSQL handle unqualified table names in ORMs and other external tools?,"PostgreSQL includes `pg_catalog` in its database search path by default, allowing unqualified table names to be associated with a specific database/table pair.",CockroachDB,20160721_information_schema.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6088,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Podman support socket activation of containers?,Podman supports socket activation of containers by passing a socket-activated socket to the container. The socket is first inherited by conmon and then by the OCI runtime and finally by the container.,Podman,socket_activation.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6089,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can systemd be configured to automatically start a container after a reboot?,"Use the `systemctl --user enable <service-name>` command to configure systemd to automatically start the container after a reboot. In the given example, the container is named `echo.socket`.",Podman,socket_activation.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6090,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the prohibited changes to the MongoDB API for a specific API version V?,"The following changes are prohibited for API version V: Remove StableCommand, remove a documented StableCommand parameter, prohibit a formerly permitted StableCommand parameter value, remove a field from StableCommand's reply, change the type of a field in StableCommand's reply, expand the set of types it may be, add a new value to a StableCommand reply field's enum-like fixed set of values, change semantics of StableCommand in a manner that may cause existing applications to misbehave, change an error code returned in a particular error scenario, remove a label from an error returned in a particular error scenario, and prohibit any currently permitted CRUD syntax element.",MongoDB,STABLE_API_README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6091,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you add a new command or parameter/reply field to the Stable API?,"Adding a new IDL command requires the `api_version` field, which indicates which Stable API version this command is in. Adding a new command parameter or reply field requires the `stability` field. This field indicates whether the command parameter/reply field is part of the Stable API. There are three options for the field: `unstable`, `internal`, and `stable`. If you are unsure what the `stability` field for the new command parameter or reply field should be, it should be marked as `stability: unstable`. Only if the field should be added to the Stable API, then you should mark the field as `stability: stable`in IDL.",MongoDB,STABLE_API_README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6092,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the MongoDB driver handle API version changes and deprecations?,"The MongoDB driver accepts three parameters: apiVersion, apiStrict, and apiDeprecationErrors. These parameters express which version of the MongoDB API the user requests, whether to permit invocations of commands that are not in any API version, and whether to permit deprecated behaviors. The server uses the client's apiVersion parameter to choose how to behave when a behavior has changed between API versions. The driver also supports API version upgrades without downtime by ensuring that at least one release supports both the old and new API versions in its upgraded FCV.",MongoDB,STABLE_API_README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6093,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you expose HTTP endpoints for other plugins to consume using the Http Router service?,The Http Router service can be used to expose HTTP endpoints for other plugins to consume by registering a Router object with the service and using the `use()` method to mount the router at the desired path.,Backstage,http-router.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6094,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement when using the kube-controller-manager commands?,The '--root-ca-file' should be defined when using kube-controller-manager commands.,KICS,05fb986f-ac73-4ebb-a5b2-7faafa93d882.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6095,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a table be UNDROPed in ClickHouse?,"Beginning with version 23.3, a table can be UNDROPed in ClickHouse within `databaseatomicdelaybeforedroptablesec` (8 minutes by default) of issuing the DROP TABLE statement. The dropped tables are listed in the system table `system.dropped_tables`. If a materialized view depends on the dropped table, the inner table of the view must also be UNDROPed.",ClickHouse,undrop.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6096,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of ACID properties in YugabyteDB?,"ACID stands for Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability. These properties guarantee that database transactions are processed reliably, ensuring that all the work in a transaction is treated as a single atomic unit, leaving the database in a consistent internal state, with changes isolated from other transactions and permanently stored in the system.",YugabyteDB,key-concepts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6097,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of a namespace in YSQL?,"To logically group or containerize related database objects, preventing naming conflicts and providing a way to control access and permissions.",YugabyteDB,key-concepts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6098,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the relationship between Fault Tolerance (FT) and Replication Factor (RF) in YugabyteDB?,"To achieve a FT of k nodes, the universe has to be configured with an RF of (2k + 1). The RF should be an odd number to ensure majority consensus can be established during failures.",YugabyteDB,key-concepts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6099,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Apache Druid handle multi-value string dimensions?,"Apache Druid supports multi-value string dimensions, which result from input fields that contain an array of values instead of a single value. Multi-value dimensions are distinct from standard SQL arrays and are handled differently in terms of inserting, filtering, and grouping behavior.",Druid,multi-value-dimensions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6100,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can multi-value handling be achieved when using the multi-stage query engine to insert data into a Druid table containing a multi-value dimension?,"The `MVTOARRAY` and `ARRAYTOMV` functions can be used to convert `VARCHAR` to `VARCHAR ARRAY` and `VARCHAR ARRAY` into `VARCHAR` respectively. However, multi-value handling is not available when using the multi-stage query engine to insert data.",Druid,multi-value-dimensions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6101,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can multi-value dimensions handle empty values and how does this behavior impact the results of queries?,"Multi-value dimensions consider an empty row as `null`. This behavior can influence the outcome of queries, as it can lead to the generation of additional groups when performing aggregations. For example, grouping on a multi-value dimension with an `OR` filter will result in more groups than rows in the dataset. To address this issue, SQL functions like `COALESCE` or `IFNULL` can be used to exclude empty values from the query.",Druid,multi-value-dimensions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6102,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter rows in a multi-value dimension in a groupBy query?,Use a filtered dimension spec in the query. Set the filter type to 'selector' and specify the value to 't3'. This will ensure that only rows with the value 't3' in the tags dimension are included in the results.,Druid,multi-value-dimensions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6103,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the role-based access control (RBAC) model in YugabyteDB Anywhere manage user access?,"The RBAC model in YugabyteDB Anywhere uses roles to assign privileges on resources to users. There are predefined roles with varying levels of access, such as Super Admin, Admin, and Read-only. Users can be invited and assigned roles through the UI or REST API.",YugabyteDB,authorization-platform.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6104,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential impact of running the Ansible playbook mentioned in the provided YAML file?,Running the Ansible playbook may result in performance degradation or loss of service due to the installation of additional packages.,KICS,c05e2c20-0a2c-4686-b1f8-5f0a5612d4e8.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6105,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `imagemin` node.js package be installed globally using Ansible?,The `imagemin` node.js package can be installed globally using the `community.general.yarn` module with the `name: imagemin global: true` parameters.,KICS,c05e2c20-0a2c-4686-b1f8-5f0a5612d4e8.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6106,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What types of Java scanning does Trivy support?,"Trivy supports three types of Java scanning: JAR/WAR/PAR/EAR, pom.xml and *gradle.lockfile files.",Trivy,java.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6107,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spec.version` field in the Kafka CRD?,The `spec.version` field specifies the name of the CRD where the Docker images are specified.,KubeDB by AppsCode,kafka.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6108,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spec.enableSSL` field in the KubeDB Kafka configuration?,"The `spec.enableSSL` field specifies whether to enable TLS to the HTTP layer. The default value is `false`, but it can be set to `true` to enable TLS.",KubeDB by AppsCode,kafka.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6109,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `tls.certificates` field in the Kubernetes resource configuration?,"The `tls.certificates` field specifies a list of certificate configurations used to configure the certificates for the resource. It includes information such as the certificate alias, secret name, subject, and other relevant details.",KubeDB by AppsCode,kafka.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6110,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you request specific quantities of storage for a Kafka cluster managed by KubeDB?,Use the `spec.storage.resources` field in the Kafka cluster configuration to request specific quantities of storage.,KubeDB by AppsCode,kafka.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6111,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I connect Tableau Desktop to StarRocks for querying and visualizing data?,"To connect Tableau Desktop to StarRocks, select Other Databases (JDBC) as the data source, select MySQL as the Dialect, and enter the MySQL URI format: `jdbc:mysql://<Host>:<Port>/<Catalog>.<Databases>` where `<Host>` is the FE host IP address, `<Port>` is the FE query port, `<Catalog>` is the target catalog, and `<Databases>` is the target database. Configure the Username and Password to log in to your StarRocks cluster.",StarRocks,Tableau_Desktop.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6112,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue did this PR address?,The PR cleaned out outdated systemd.service files installed in `/etc` that were not being updated automatically.,ClickHouse,v22.3.11.12-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6113,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can application programs achieve high performance when writing data into TDengine?,"Application programs can achieve high performance when writing data into TDengine by considering the data size of each single write, batch size, number of concurrent connections, distribution of data to be written across tables or sub-tables, data writing protocol, and using message queues between threads for reading from data source and writing into TDengine.",TDengine,60-high-volume.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6114,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you achieve high performance writing when using Kafka as the data source for TDengine?,"Put data for a table in a single partition of a single topic, subscribe multiple topics to accumulate data together, add more consumers to gain concurrency and throughput, increase the size of the single fetch, configure `vgroups` parameter appropriately, and implement multiple writing threads with message queues to handle data faster than a single thread.",TDengine,60-high-volume.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6115,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Describe the main program of the FastWriteExample Java application and its tunable parameters.,"The main program of the FastWriteExample Java application is responsible for creating message queues, starting writing and reading threads, and outputting the writing speed every 10 seconds. It provides 4 parameters for tuning: the number of reading and writing threads, the total number of tables, and the batch size of single write.",TDengine,60-high-volume.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6116,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the TDengine JDBC URL if the server is not deployed on localhost or uses a non-default port?,"Change the `TDENGINEJDBCURL` environment variable to the correct value in your environment, specifying the host and port of the TDengine server.",TDengine,60-high-volume.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6117,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SQLWriter class in the provided code?,"The SQLWriter class encapsulates the logic of composing SQL statements and writing data to the TDengine database. It checks the SQL length, passes the maximum SQL length by parameter, and logs exceptions for debugging purposes.",TDengine,60-high-volume.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6118,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the platform and severity of the security issue described in the provided text?,The platform is Terraform and the severity is Medium.,KICS,c583f0f9-7dfd-476b-a056-f47c62b47b46.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6119,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we automatically generate the Teleport resource reference?,Write a program that can be run as a new Make target in a clone of `gravitational/teleport` to automatically generate the 'Dynamic resources' section of the resource reference from the Teleport source code. The generator reads a map that specifies struct types to generate references from and uses the resulting AST information to structure the reference.,Teleport,0130-autogenerate-resource-reference.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6120,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we update the description of a field in a Teleport resource reference generated from a Go source file?,"Locate the Go struct that corresponds to an entry within the reference page. Determine if the Go struct was generated from a `proto` file and, based on this, edit either the Go struct definition or the underlying `proto` file. If relevant, generate a Go source file from the edited protobuf message definition. Regenerate the reference page.",Teleport,0130-autogenerate-resource-reference.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6121,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the reference generator track unique declarations and ensure that each declaration is only included once in the final data map?,The reference generator uses a map called `declKey` to track unique declarations. Each key in the map includes the package path and named type of a declaration. The generator ensures that each declaration is only included once by tracking type data in the final data map.,Teleport,0130-autogenerate-resource-reference.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6122,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the generator handle custom fields in the generated Resource?,"The generator describes custom fields by hardcoding their descriptions and example YAML values. It expects a custom type to include a comment with a description and example YAML. The YAML example will include an ellipsis, leaving it to the custom field's entry in the reference to provide the example.",Teleport,0130-autogenerate-resource-reference.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6123,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the generator handle composite types in the YAML example generation process?,"For composite types like maps and slices, the generator prints example values based on the type logic. For nested composite types, it recursively handles the inner composite type and uses ellipses to avoid undue complexity. If the composite type includes a named type, it looks for a manual override and returns an error if one is not available.",Teleport,0130-autogenerate-resource-reference.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6124,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided query regarding Route53 records?,"The Route53 Record is undefined, and the query highlights that the record should have a list of records.",KICS,445dce51-7e53-4e50-80ef-7f94f14169e4.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6125,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a table using the Kafka connector and Protobuf format?,1. Compile the Protobuf definition file to java classes.\n2. Compile and package the classes.\n3. Provide the `jar` in your classpath.\n4. Use the `sql CREATE TABLE` statement with the following properties:\n- `format` = 'protobuf'\n- `protobuf.message-class-name` = 'com.example.SimpleTest'\n- `protobuf.ignore-parse-errors` = 'true'.,Flink,protobuf.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6126,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `protobuf.write-null-string-literal` configuration when serializing data to protobuf data?,It allows specifying a string literal to represent null values in protobuf's array or map data types.,Flink,protobuf.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6127,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the Hyperbolic Cosine function and what data type does it return?,"The Hyperbolic Cosine function computes the hyperbolic cosine of the argument and returns a value of the DOUBLE data type. If a non-numeric value is specified, it returns NULL.",StarRocks,cosh.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6128,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and improvements were added in Dapr 1.3.0?,"Dapr 1.3.0 introduces Service Invocation support for gRPC services, actor reminders and triggers support for ISO 8601 intervals, actor reentrancy support in .NET, PHP and Python SDKs, configuration for actor reentrancy, support for TTL (time to live) for state store components, and the ability to enable partitioning of actor reminders in the state store across multiple keys.",Dapr,v1.3.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6129,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added in the latest Dapr release?,"The latest Dapr release added support for AWS parameter store, GraphQL binding, and state store support for Cassandra, Memcache, Redis, CosmosDB, and AWS Managed Cassandra. It also includes improved actor error messages, support for actor reentrancy, and runtime configuration of Pubsub and topic names.",Dapr,v1.3.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Dapr to version 1.3.0 on Kubernetes?,You can perform zero-downtime upgrades using both Helm 3 and the Dapr CLI.\n\n**Using the Dapr CLI:**\n- Uninstall the current Dapr CLI.\n- Download the latest RC release of Dapr and put the `dapr` binary in your PATH.\n- Run `dapr init --runtime-version=1.3.0`.\n- Upgrade Dapr with `dapr upgrade --runtime-version 1.3.0 -k` or `dapr upgrade --runtime-version 1.3.0 --enable-ha=true -k`.\n\n**Using Helm 3:**\n- Add the Dapr Helm repository: `helm repo add dapr https://dapr.github.io/helm-charts/`.\n- Update the Helm repository list: `helm repo update`.\n- Upgrade Dapr with `helm upgrade dapr dapr/dapr --version 1.3.0 --namespace=dapr-system --wait`.,Dapr,v1.3.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6131,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `serversideencryption_rule` block in the Terraform code snippet?,The `serversideencryption_rule` block configures the use of Customer Master Key (CMK) for server-side encryption of the OSS Bucket.,KICS,f20e97f9-4919-43f1-9be9-f203cd339cdd.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6132,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I ask a question about kpt?,Visit the kpt repository and look for the 'Question about' section. There you can ask a question directly in the issue tracker. Remember to include the appropriate labels and assignes.,kpt,question.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6133,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the `Query` rule in Tremor?,"The `Query` rule defines the logical entry point into Tremor's statement oriented query grammar, which is embedded into deployments through `define pipeline` statements. Pipelines provide a continuous streaming abstraction for event processing.",Tremor,query.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6134,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Terraform configuration ensure that CloudFront doesn't use any secure ciphers?,"The Terraform configuration sets the `minimumprotocolversion` attribute to `TLSv1.2_2019` in the `viewer_certificate` section, which explicitly disables the use of secure ciphers.",KICS,5c0003fb-9aa0-42c1-9da3-eb0e332bef21.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6135,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spark support the Hive row format in the `CREATE TABLE` and `TRANSFORM` clauses?,"Spark supports the Hive row format in the `CREATE TABLE` and `TRANSFORM` clauses by allowing the specification of either a custom SerDe class or native SerDe using the `SERDE` and `DELIMITED` clauses, respectively.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-hive-format.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6136,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security issue report about?,The security issue report is about a security issue identified in the Kubernetes environment.,Vald,security_issue_report.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6137,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'Architecture Decision Record (ADR)' documents referenced in the text?,"The ADR documents describe the forces at play, including technological, political, social, and project local factors, and outline the team's response to these forces, resulting in a specific context with listed consequences.",Backstage,adr000-template.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6138,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the two implementations of state backends available in Flink?,"One based on RocksDB, which keeps its working state on disk, and another heap-based state backend that keeps its working state in memory, on the Java heap.",Flink,fault_tolerance.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6139,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of checkpoints in Flink?,Checkpoints are automatically taken by Flink for the purpose of being able to recover from faults. They are incremental and optimized for being restored quickly.,Flink,fault_tolerance.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CreateOperator` rule?,"The `CreateOperator` rule creates an operator, which is a query operation composed using tremor's built-in operators and written in the rust programming language.",Tremor,createoperator.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6141,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does the standard library in Tremor provide?,"The standard library in Tremor provides a set of functions, constants and definitions to be used within Troy, Tremor Pipeline or Tremor Script code, covering common scripting functions, runtime type utility functions, cloud native utility functions, aggregate functions and predefined connectors, pipelines and flows.",Tremor,index.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6142,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Conjur IAM Authenticator enable EC2 instances and Lambda functions to access credentials stored in Conjur without a pre-configured Conjur identity?,The Conjur IAM Authenticator allows an AWS resource to use its AWS IAM role to authenticate with Conjur. This approach enables EC2 instances and Lambda functions to access credentials stored in Conjur without a pre-configured Conjur identity.,CyberArk Conjur,authn_iam.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6143,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that images can be filtered by labels in Harbor?,"Create at least two labels and add one of them to an image. Then, log in to the Harbor UI as a project guest user and filter the images by the label that has been added to the image and the label that has not been added to the image. The image list should contain the image which is labeled and not contain the image which is labeled.",Harbor,11-04-filter-images-by-label.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6144,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does RabbitMQ monitor the state of Raft members running Quorum Queues?,"RabbitMQ uses the `rabbitmq-prometheus` plugin to monitor the state of Raft members running Quorum Queues in a RabbitMQ 3.8.x cluster. Metrics displayed include log entries committed / s, log entry commit latency, uncommitted log entries, leader elections / s, and Raft members with >5k entries in the log.",RabbitMQ,rabbitmq-quorum-queues-raft-11340.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6145,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Slowly Changing Dimensions (SCD) data changes be merged with Change Data Capture (CDC) data changes into a carbon dataset online?,"SCD and CDC data changes can be merged to a carbon dataset online using the data frame level `MERGE`, `UPSERT`, `UPDATE`, `DELETE` and `INSERT` APIs. The `MERGE` API allows for conditional merging of datasets based on a condition, and provides options to update, insert, or delete data based on the conditions.",Apache CarbonData,scd-and-cdc-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6146,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `whenNotMatched` clause in a `MERGE` SQL operation?,"The `whenNotMatched` clause is executed when a source row does not match any target row based on the match condition. It can only have the `insertExpr` action, and it generates a new row based on the specified column and corresponding expressions.",Apache CarbonData,scd-and-cdc-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6147,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the action executed when a source row does not match any target row based on the match condition in the `matched_action` clause?,"The `WHEN NOT MATCHED` clause is executed, which generates a new row based on the specified column and corresponding expressions.",Apache CarbonData,scd-and-cdc-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6148,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the property used to define the topics from where the streamer tool will consume data when kafka is chosen as the source of data?,carbon.streamer.input.kafka.topic,Apache CarbonData,scd-and-cdc-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6149,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `carbon.streamer.upsert.deduplicate` property in the Carbon Data Streamer tool?,"The `carbon.streamer.upsert.deduplicate` property specifies if the incoming batch needs to be deduplicated in case of UPSERT/UPDATE operation type. If set to true, the user needs to provide proper value for the source ordering field as well.",Apache CarbonData,scd-and-cdc-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you build and publish container images from import paths using the `ko build` command?,"The `ko build` command builds provided import paths into Go binaries, containerizes them, and publishes them to KODOCKERREPO. It offers various flags to control the build process, including specifying image labels, preserving import paths, and pushing images to the registry.",ko,ko_build.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6151,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you test the properties and configuration of an Azure Secret within a Vault using the `azurermkeyvault_secret` InSpec audit resource?,Use the `azurermkeyvault_secret` InSpec audit resource to test properties and configuration of an Azure Secret within a Vault. This resource interacts with version `2016-10-01` of the Azure Management API.,Chef InSpec,azurerm_key_vault_secret.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6152,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to truncate all partitions of a table?,`TRUNCATE TABLE tablename`.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-ddl-truncate-table.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6153,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable caching in Druid using the Redis Cache extension?,"To enable caching in Druid using the Redis Cache extension, follow these steps:\n- Install the extension on broker, historical and middle manager nodes using the provided tool.\n- Enable the extension by setting the `druid.cache.type` property to `redis`.\n- Set the necessary properties to connect to the Redis server or cluster, such as `druid.cache.host`, `druid.cache.port`, and `druid.cache.cluster.nodes`.\n- Configure additional properties as needed to customize the cache behavior.",Druid,redis-cache.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6154,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was fixed regarding the Prometheus endpoint `/prometheus/stats`?,The issue was fixed where `emqxvmcpuuse` and `emqxvmcpuidle` metrics are always calculating average usage since operating system boot.,EMQ Technologies,fix-12663.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6155,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the SQS queue configuration in the provided YAML file?,"The SQS queue configuration in the YAML file does not enable Server-Side Encryption (SSE), which is required to protect the contents of the messages.",KICS,e1e7b278-2a8b-49bd-a26e-66a7f70b17eb.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6156,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `onoutcomemove_construction` hook in the `basicoutcome` class?,The `onoutcomemove_construction` hook is invoked by the converting move constructors of the `basicoutcome` class and generally used to handle specific constructor logic.,ArangoDB,on_outcome_move_construction2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6157,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find the changelog for the upcoming release of this project?,The changelog for the upcoming release can be found at <https://github.com/metalbear-co/mirrord/tree/main/changelog.d/>.,mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6158,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the issue of e2e failing on release due to the image not existing?,"The upstream tracing mirrord now unsets the environment variables within the process, and a new config `env.unset` was added to allow users to explicitly unset environment variables in the executed process. This addresses the issue of environment variables like `HTTPPROXY` and `AWSPROFILE` causing undesired behavior.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6159,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the kubeconfig path expansion in the Mirrord project?,The kubeconfig path expansion was changed to use both the environment variable and the original path expansion method.,mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Mirrord operator role to address issues in AKS clusters?,The userextras/oid role was added to the Mirrord operator role to solve issues in some AKS clusters. This role includes functions to load agentfileconfig from a path and to avoid creating self-signed certificates.,mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6161,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Mirrord CLI in the recent release?,"The recent release of Mirrord CLI includes a new command `mirrord verify-config [path]` for verifying mirrord config files, support for mirroring existing sessions by introducing an HTTP check when the sniffer receives a tcp packet, and concurrent steal tests for the operator.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6162,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the issue of double select call in the hyper and hyper-util packages?,The issue was fixed by updating the hyper and hyper-util packages to handle large HTTP traffic and prevent double select calls.,mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6163,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Mirrord operator to address the issue of obtaining environment variables from containers?,"The issue was resolved by copying the environment variables from the original pod spec and setting them to the Mirrord operator. Additionally, the `self` reference was corrected to `1` to obtain the environment variable based on the process ID.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6164,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Mirrord agent to address the issue of stdout/stderr not being flushed before after process is done?,Flakes caused by stdout/stderr not being flushed before after process is done were fixed by adding support for `agent.tolerations` configuration field to set agent `Toleration`s to work around `Taint`s in the cluster and changing the internal proxy to drop stdout/stderr after it finishes loading.,mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6165,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address port flakiness in the Mirrord project?,"To address port flakiness, the project team handled shutdown messages, used Tokio current thread runtime in tests, and added a rule to the OUTPUT chain of iptables in the agent to support kubectl port-forward.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6166,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Mirrord documentation?,"The documentation was updated to reflect the changes made to the codebase, including updates to the socket2 dependency, improved time formatting, and changes to the way errors are handled.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6167,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the issue of reading remote files by maing paths under /private and /var/folders read locally by default?,"The issue was fixed by adding `ignore_ports` to the `incoming` configuration, which prevents mirrord from stealing or mirroring ports that only listen locally.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6168,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to the agent Dockerfile?,"The agent Dockerfile was optimized for better cache use, covers more code areas with clippy in CI, and relies more on Rust's async trait and drops the async-trait crate.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6169,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the issue of mirroring not handling big requests?,"The buffer size in the `rawsocket` dependency was increased to handle big requests. Additionally, logging data was traced and the environment regression was fixed by mixing these two approaches together.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the mirrord agent to address debugging and stability issues?,"The agent now supports optional sniffer functionality, log errors when handling client messages, and handles stolen TCP connections gracefully. It also allows running without sniffer, enabling older kernel support for steal feature. Additionally, it fixes issues with cache, CLI path, and reading remote folders during debugging.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6171,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the VSCode extension to address the issue of changing focus from the search field to targets?,The VSCode extension was updated to allow tab/shift+tab navigation for switching focus between the search field and targets.,mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6172,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Mirrord operator in the recent release?,"The Mirrord operator has been updated to use KubernetesAPI extension, fixed flaky tests, addressed issues with multiple agents running simultaneously, improved macOS compatibility, and introduced a utility for debugging and investigating issues. It also features a new HTTP traffic filter, updated configuration options, and better error handling.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6173,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the issue of file descriptor leaks on Linux when using libuv in Mirrord?,The issue was resolved by better separation in the Mirrord CLI and adjusting filters to exclude directory itself when lstat/stating directory.,mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6174,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Mirrord CLI to support macOS and Amazon Linux 2?,"The CLI hooks `execve` and creates a SIP-free version of the binary on-the-go to execute instead of the SIP binary, enabling support for macOS and Amazon Linux 2. Additionally, the CPU/memory values requested by the Job agent were changed to the lowest values possible.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6175,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the IntelliJ plugin related to file operations?,"The IntelliJ plugin now supports following symlinks, improved error messages for invalid targets, and allows users to include or exclude file paths with regex support for file operations.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6176,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the mirrord-layer to address the issue of IntelliJ plugin crashing on run?,"The mirrord-layer now ignores `pread` and `pwrite` hooks used by `dotnet`, and it also ignores the `EAFNOSUPPORT` error reporting. Additionally, the `Detour` type was added for use in the `ops` modules instead of `HookResult`, which supports returning a `Bypass` to avoid manually checking if a hook actually failed or if we should just bypass it.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6177,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the release CI pipeline to improve the handling of macOS binaries?,"The release CI pipeline now includes a SIP protection check for macOS binaries and bundles arm64 binaries into the universal binary for macOS. Additionally, it fixes dylib path issues and returns errors from the agent when `connect` fails back to the hook.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6178,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features were added to the Mirrord project in this release?,"The release includes new features such as UDP outgoing traffic mainly for Go DNS, TCP traffic stealing, and support for Go 1.19>= syscall hooking.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6179,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the issue of timeouts in Ephemeral Containers?,"The issue was resolved by adding a sleep on closing local socket after receiving close, and by increasing the agent creation timeout to reduce e2e flakiness on macOS.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the E2E testing process in the recent release of mirrord?,"The E2E testing process was improved by skipping the loading of docker before loading minikube, allowing environment variables to load before process start and avoiding race conditions. It also supports connections with tcp flags and handles macOS-specific `fcntl` errors. Additionally, the agent container image was built using a more specific base image for faster building. Other improvements include file system mirroring through `MIRRORDFILEOPS` env variable, support for running x64 binaries on arm macOS, and keep-alive to prevent pod termination.",mirrord,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6181,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the core development team of the secureCodeBox project organized and how does it collaborate?,"The secureCodeBox project has a small, yet growing open-source team of around eight developers, who work in an agile setup. They use sprints of two weeks, with the Product Owner deciding which tasks are most important. Developers coordinate and pick issues, while communication is through MS Teams. Issue tracking is on GitHub, and completed work is reviewed through Pull Requests. The team has regular Review/Retro/Planning sessions to discuss progress and plan future sprints.",secureCodeBox,2021-09-07-how-we-work.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6182,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the secureCodeBox development team organize their work and communicate internally?,"The secureCodeBox development team uses a sprint-based approach, where they discuss new features, problems, and retrospects during daily stand-up meetings. They also prioritize issues and plan sprints with the Product Owner, while fostering an open and safe space for feedback and continuous improvement.",secureCodeBox,2021-09-07-how-we-work.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6183,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you override the default databases used for testing in Infinispan?,By providing a comma-separated list of databases with JDBC connection parameters in the command line using the `-Dorg.infinispan.test.sqlstore.database` and `-Dorg.infinispan.test.sqlstore.jdbc.url` properties.,Infinispan,TESTME.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6184,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for creating a new service on YARN using the REST API?,POST /app/v1/services,Apache Hadoop,YarnServiceAPI.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6185,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What API endpoint can be used to update the desired number of instances of a specific component of a service?,PUT /app/v1/services/{servicename}/components/{componentname},Apache Hadoop,YarnServiceAPI.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6186,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which component state is not supported for components with restartpolicy set to ON_FAILURE/NEVER|false|string|ALWAYS|?,Flexing,Apache Hadoop,YarnServiceAPI.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6187,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required fields for the `state` field of a container instance?,The `state` field is an enumeration of the state of the container and is required.,Apache Hadoop,YarnServiceAPI.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6188,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'resource' field in the service resource?,"The 'resource' field determines the amount of resources (vcores, memory, network, etc.) usable by a container. This field determines the resource to be applied for all the containers of a component or service.",Apache Hadoop,YarnServiceAPI.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6189,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for creating a new service?,POST URL - http://localhost:8088/app/v1/services,Apache Hadoop,YarnServiceAPI.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the property used to configure the health threshold for containers in a YARN service?,The property `yarn.service.container-health-threshold.percent` is used to configure the health threshold for containers in a YARN service.,Apache Hadoop,YarnServiceAPI.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6191,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enable load balancing with the YugabyteDB Rust Smart Driver?,"To enable load balancing, set the `load_balance` property to true in the connection string. Additionally, provide comma-separated geo-location values in the `topology_keys` property to enable location-based load balancing. You can also specify fallback locations by providing a priority in the form `:n`.",YugabyteDB,rust-postgres-reference.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6192,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I check uniform load balancing in a multi-zone YugabyteDB cluster using a Rust project?,"Create a Rust project and add the `yb-tokio-postgres` dependency. In the main function, create 30 connections to the YugabyteDB cluster using the provided connection URL. Then, use the `numofconnections` function to check the number of connections on each node. The application will display a key-value pair map where the keys are the host, and the values are the number of connections on them. The number of connections on each node should be approximately equal.",YugabyteDB,rust-postgres-reference.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6193,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the YugabyteDB Rust smart driver handle SSL connections?,"The YugabyteDB Rust smart driver supports SSL connections and requires the `sslmode` parameter in the connection string. It supports the following SSL modes: `disable`, `prefer` (default), and `require`. It does not support `verify-full` or `verify-ca` modes. When using SSL mode `disable`, TLS is not used. When using mode `require`, TLS is mandatory and the driver will verify the server's certificate chain. The driver does not support client certificate verification.",YugabyteDB,rust-postgres-reference.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6194,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach to address the issue identified in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape regarding IAM policies granting 'AssumeRole' permission across all services?,The provided text does not include information regarding the recommended approach to address the issue identified in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape regarding IAM policies granting 'AssumeRole' permission across all services.,KICS,e835bd0d-65da-49f7-b6d1-b646da8727e6.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6195,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential risk associated with allowing Kubernetes containers to mount sensitive folders from the host system?,"Containers can potentially access and modify critical host configurations and binaries, leading to security vulnerabilities and system instability.",KICS,b7652612-de4e-4466-a0bf-1cd81f0c6063.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6196,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the nature of the KICS project?,KICS is an open source project built by a community of security experts and software developers.,KICS,community.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6197,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the test case checking if the backup configuration is enabled for all Cloud SQL Database instances?,The test case checks if the backup configuration is enabled for all Cloud SQL Database instances to ensure that backups are configured for the instances.,KICS,cf3c7631-cd1e-42f3-8801-a561214a6e79.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6198,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can StarRocks' asynchronous materialized views simplify the ETL pipeline of data warehouses and improve data quality and query performance?,"StarRocks' asynchronous materialized views can simplify the data warehouse architecture, ease the data modeling experience, and reduce maintenance complexity by automatically managing lineage relationships and dependencies across data layers.",StarRocks,data_modeling_with_materialized_views.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6199,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you achieve near-real-time calculations using materialized views in StarRocks?,Through the partitioned refresh of materialized views built on tables featuring time series data.,StarRocks,data_modeling_with_materialized_views.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can StarRocks efficiently address the diverse data requirements of real-time dashboards, near-real-time BI queries, ad-hoc queries, and scheduled reports?","StarRocks can efficiently address these needs by combining the usage of views and materialized views. Views maintain no physical data and are suitable for expressing business semantics, while materialized views hold pre-computed results and optimize query performance.",StarRocks,data_modeling_with_materialized_views.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6201,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks handle schema changes and materialized views?,"StarRocks automatically sets dependent materialized views to inactive when schema changes are made to the base table columns referenced by the materialized views. It also provides methods to manually activate or automatically activate the inactive materialized views. Additionally, StarRocks supports partition association for materialized views, allowing for efficient data management in scenarios with multiple large fact tables or complex dimension tables.",StarRocks,data_modeling_with_materialized_views.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6202,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can materialized views in StarRocks be used to handle data updates in fact and dimension tables?,Materialized views in StarRocks can be used to handle data updates in fact and dimension tables by associating the materialized view with the partitioning key of the fact table and ignoring data changes in non-referenced dimension tables. This allows for efficient refresh of only the affected partitions when data in the fact or dimension tables changes.,StarRocks,data_modeling_with_materialized_views.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6203,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the library handle metadata extracted from the ELF file produced by Clang?,"The library extracts metadata from the ELF file in the form of a `CollectionSpec` object, which encodes all of the information contained in the ELF in a form that is easy to work with in Go.",KubeEdge,ARCHITECTURE.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6204,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the library handle situations where the kernel does not support the required features for loading a program spec?,"The library offers two approaches: fallback for older kernels that don't support naming programs and maps, and a sentinel error for features not supported by the kernel. This allows skipping tests that depend on unsupported features.",KubeEdge,ARCHITECTURE.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6205,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the contact email for reporting abusive, harassing, or unacceptable behaviors in the OpenYurt project?",openyurt@gmail.com,OpenYurt,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6206,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can the Kubernetes API Server be authenticated when using client certificate authentication, and what is the recommended file format for the client certificate?",The Kubernetes API Server can be authenticated using a .pem or .crt file containing the client certificate. It is recommended to use a .pem file as it includes both the certificate and the private key.,KICS,e0e00aba-5f1c-4981-a542-9a9563c0ee20.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6207,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the options available for the `kubectl-dba connect` command to connect to different database types?,"The `kubectl-dba connect` command offers options to connect to various database types, including Elasticsearch, Mariadb, Memcached, MongoDB, MySQL, Postgres, Redis, and Telnet.",KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_connect.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6208,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the OPA Wasm Java Gradle SDK?,The OPA Wasm Java Gradle SDK allows developers to use Wasm compiled Rego policies from Java applications.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),opa-wasm-java.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6209,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the SPIFFE project determine the maturity level of its software projects?,"The SPIFFE project maintains three phases of maturity which indicate the level of reliability and scale at which a particular project or sub-project is known to support. When a project is ready to change its maturity level, one of its maintainers raises a PR against it to update the documented level and/or maturity badge. This PR must tag the SSC and remain open for a minimum of two weeks, during which time anyone is welcome to ask questions or object. Any difficult questions or objections are raised to the next regularly scheduled SSC call for discussion. To merge the PR and effect the change of maturity level, the PR must be approved by at least two active SSC members.",SPIFFE,MATURITY.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6210,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the characteristics of software in the Development phase?,"Software in the Development phase is rapidly evolving, has no compatibility guarantee, is supported by developers, has basic documentation, and includes a clear indication that it is in the Development phase.",SPIFFE,MATURITY.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6211,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to create a clear and concise problem description for a feature request?,Provide a specific and relatable example of a problem you've encountered that highlights the need for the proposed feature. Clearly explain the impact of the problem and how it affects your workflow or user experience.,Apache Heron,feature_request.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6212,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue causing the connection crash when setting the `active_n` option on TCP/SSL sockets?,"If a socket was already closed when the connection process attempted to set the `active_n` option, it caused a `caseclause` crash.",EMQ Technologies,fix-11987.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6213,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are Storm daemon and worker logs stored and accessed?,"Storm daemon and worker logs are stored under the ${storm.log.dir} directory by default, while worker logs are further organized in a hierarchical manner under the workers-artifacts directory. Users can access and download the logs through the Storm UI or use the Log Search feature for searching specific strings in individual log files or across all topology logs.",Apache Storm,Logs.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6214,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the assumptions made by the JSON functions in ClickHouse?,"The JSON functions in ClickHouse make the following assumptions: The field name must be a constant. The field name is somehow canonically encoded in JSON. Fields are searched for on any nesting level, indiscriminately. If there are multiple matching fields, the first occurrence is used. The JSON does not have space characters outside of string literals.",ClickHouse,json-functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6215,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the `simpleJSONExtractFloat` function?,"```sql simpleJSONExtractFloat(json, field_name)```. Parameters `json`: The JSON in which the field is searched for. `field_name`: The name of the field to search for. Returned value It returns the number parsed from the field if the field exists and contains a number, `0` otherwise.",ClickHouse,json-functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6216,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `simpleJSONExtractString` function?,The `simpleJSONExtractString` function extracts the value of a key from a JSON document. It returns the unescaped value of the key or an empty string if the key does not exist or has a wrong type.,ClickHouse,json-functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6217,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for extracting a specific key-value pair from a JSON object using the JSONExtractKeysAndValues function?,"The syntax for extracting a specific key-value pair from a JSON object using the JSONExtractKeysAndValues function is `JSONExtractKeysAndValues(json, 'key', 'type')`, where `json` is the valid JSON string, `key` is the key of the desired key-value pair, and `type` is the data type of the value, such as `Int8`, `Float64`, or `String`. The function returns an array with the key-value pairs of the specified key.",ClickHouse,json-functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6218,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I extract a specific key-value pair from a JSON document using SQL?,"You can use the `JSONExtractKeysAndValuesRaw` function to extract a specific key-value pair from a JSON document. The syntax is `JSONExtractKeysAndValuesRaw(json, path, key)`. Where `json` is the JSON document, `path` is the path to the key-value pair, and `key` is the key of the key-value pair you want to extract.",ClickHouse,json-functions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6219,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended setting for the '--kubelet-https' flag when using the kube-apiserver command?,The '--kubelet-https' flag should not be set to false.,KICS,cdc8b54e-6b16-4538-a1b0-35849dbe29cf.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6220,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the KubeDB Changelog v2021.11.18?,"The changelog highlights various enhancements, including support for OpenSearch, Redis constants for config files, vertical scaling coordinator, pod and workload controller label support, and updates to MongoDBOpsRequest for custom configuration.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2021.11.18.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6221,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the latest release of the Postgres Debian images?,"The latest release of the Postgres Debian images included major and minor upgrades, support for new versions of Postgres, improved monitoring metrics, and fixes for security vulnerabilities.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2021.11.18.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6222,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the security vulnerabilities fixed in version 0.16.0?,"The text does not specify the security vulnerabilities fixed in version 0.16.0, so I cannot answer this question from the provided context.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2021.11.18.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6223,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the security vulnerabilities fixed in version 0.23.0?,"The provided text does not include information regarding the specific security vulnerabilities fixed in version 0.23.0, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2021.11.18.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6224,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Hazelcast to be a full TCP/IP cluster when multicast is not preferred?,"Set the `enabled` attribute of the `tcp-ip` element to true, provide a list of member elements (host names or IP addresses), or use the `members` element with comma-separated IP addresses. The ports can be automatically detected by Hazelcast.",SeaTunnel,tcp.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6225,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the cause of the data corruption issue in Pravega mentioned in the given text?,"The data corruption issue in Pravega is caused by a corrupted footer for the last write of Pages to Storage in the Attribute Index Segment, leading to inconsistent information about the root node of the B+Tree index.",Pravega,table-segment-recovery.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6226,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one identify the name of the affected Table Segment from the provided error message?,The affected Table Segment name can be identified from the error message as `completedTransactionsBatch-0`. The message indicates that the segment ID is 423 and the container ID is 3.,Pravega,table-segment-recovery.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6227,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we recover a corrupted Table Segment in Pravega?,1. Identify the corrupted Table Segment and its chunks.\n2. Copy the corrupted chunks to a directory of your choice.\n3. Start the Pravega Admin CLI and use the `data-recovery tableSegment-recovery` command to recover the Table Segment.\n4. Set the Serializer to `slts` before executing any `table-segment` commands.\n5. Copy the Attribute Index chunk to the configured Tier-2 directory path.\n6. Remove the older set of chunks from the Tier-2 directory.,Pravega,table-segment-recovery.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6228,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you update the Attribute Index Segment metadata to reflect the chunk properties after creating the Attribute Index Segment?,Increment the version. Update the length to reflect the cumulative length of chunk(s). Update the chunk count. Update the startOffset to 0. Update the firstChunk to the one generated in step 4. Update the lastChunk to the same as firstChunk there is only one chunk generated by the command in step 4. Update the firstChunkStartOffset to 0. Derived from ,Pravega,table-segment-recovery.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6229,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Pipeline` rule in a `pipeline` block?,The `Pipeline` rule defines a block of statements in a `pipeline` block and may optionally include a set of `ConfigDirectives` at the beginning.,Tremor,pipeline.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6230,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create local users in Numaflow and set their passwords?,"Local users can be created by updating the `numaflow-server-local-user-config` ConfigMap. Each user requires a bcrypt hash of their password, which can be generated using the `htpasswd` command. The hashed password should be added to the `numaflow-server-secrets` Secret. The `numaflow-server-local-user-config` ConfigMap also allows disabling or deleting users.",Numaflow,local-users.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6231,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Terraform code snippet provided in the given information?,"The Terraform code snippet defines two resources: one for a bucket with a static website and another for a bucket with private access, ensuring that the website files are not accessible from the internet.",KICS,2b13c6ff-b87a-484d-86fd-21ef6e97d426.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6232,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you submit a job to a running Flink deployment using the CLI?,"To submit a job to a running Flink deployment using the CLI, use the `run` command with the path to the job's JAR file and related dependencies. For example, `./bin/flink run --detached ./examples/streaming/StateMachineExample.jar`.",Flink,cli.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6233,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we save the current state of a Flink job?,The `savepoint` action can be used to save the current state of a Flink job. The JobID is required to trigger the savepoint.,Flink,cli.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6234,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you gracefully stop a running streaming job?,Use the `stop` command with the `--savepointPath` flag to trigger a savepoint and gracefully shut down the job. Use the `--drain` flag to terminate the job permanently or `-detached` to trigger the savepoint in detached mode.,Flink,cli.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6235,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the action used to create or dispose savepoints for a given job in Flink CLI?,The `savepoint` action can be used to create or dispose savepoints for a given job.,Flink,cli.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6236,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you submit a Python job to an already running Flink cluster using the CLI?,Use the `flink run --target remote` command. The `--target` argument will overwrite the specified JobManager in the Flink configuration. Refer to the Resource Provider-specific pages of the documentation for more details on the commands and available options.,Flink,cli.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6237,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the Python related options available for the `run` and `run-application` actions in Flink's CLI tool?,"The available Python related options are `--pyFiles`, `--pyModule`, `--python`, `--pyfs`, `--pyarch`, `--pyClientExecutable`, `--pyexec`, `--pyreq` and `--pyRequirements`. These options allow users to specify Python scripts, modules, files, dependencies, and configurations for their Flink jobs.",Flink,cli.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6238,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the Gitlab Runner Operator integration in Meshery?,"The Gitlab Runner Operator integration in Meshery allows teams to collaboratively design, model, and deploy cloud-native infrastructure using Infrastructure as Code (IaC) principles.",Meshery,gitlab-runner-operator.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6239,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major changes introduced in this release of Apache Hadoop?,"The release introduces an independent HTTPS proxy for HDFS, an independent HSFTP proxy server for authenticated access to clusters, and support for user configurable global filters on HttpServer. Additionally, it removes Task's dependency on concrete file systems, upgrades Jetty to 6.x, and modifies the Hadoop file system to no longer create S3 buckets.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.20.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6240,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the issue of restrictive file globbing with PathFilter?,"The semantics of file globbing with a PathFilter were changed to make it less restrictive, allowing more files to be matched.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.20.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6241,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the issue of negative running maps on the job tracker?,The patch adds synchronization for JobTracker methods in RecoveryManager to address the issue of negative running maps on the job tracker.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.20.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6242,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get the information of a specific region in TiDB?,"To get the information of a specific region in TiDB, send a GET request to the following URL: `http://{TiDBIP}:10080/regions/{regionID}`, where `{TiDBIP}` is the IP address of the TiDB server and `{regionID}` is the ID of the desired region.",TiDB,tidb_http_api.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6243,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable/disable the general log in a TiDB server?,"To enable/disable the general log in a TiDB server, send a POST request to the `http://{TiDBIP}:10080/settings` endpoint with the `tidbgenerallog` parameter set to 1 or 0 respectively.",TiDB,tidb_http_api.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6244,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I limit the read rate of a device from a container?,"Use the `--device-read-bps` flag with the desired read rate (in bytes per second). However, this option is not supported on cgroups V1 rootless systems.",Podman,device-read-bps.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6245,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the company associated with the logo in the provided code snippet?,Veolia,Beam,veolia.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6246,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of enabling batch publishing of timeline events in the RM system metrics publisher?,"When Timeline Service V1 or V1.5 is used, enabling batch publishing improves the performance of the RM system metrics publisher by sending events to the timeline server in batches.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.2.4.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6247,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the {{ ydb-short-name }} SDK handle errors when using the SDK?,"The SDK provides a built-in mechanism for handling temporary failures by default, using a recommended retry policy that can be customized. It returns termination codes to indicate the type of error and allows developers to determine when and how many times to retry. The SDK also recommends logging all errors and exceptions, including the number of retries made, error types, termination codes, and execution times.",YDB,error_handling.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6248,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a client application determine the status of a query that ended with an UNDETERMINED status?,"For idempotent transactions, the client application can retry the entire transaction after a small delay. Otherwise, the response depends on the application logic.",YDB,error_handling.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6249,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure TLS for RocketMQ?,"Generate certificate files using OpenSSL and configure them in the `tls.properties` file. Set the `tls.server.keyPath`, `tls.server.certPath`, and `tls.server.trustCertPath` properties for server authentication. For client authentication, set `tls.client.keyPath`, `tls.client.certPath`, and `tls.client.trustCertPath` properties. Enable TLS in RocketMQ by setting `JAVA_OPT` environment variable with `-Dtls.enable=true` and `-Dtls.config.file` pointing to the `tls.properties` file. Configure the `tlsclient.properties` file for client-side TLS configuration.",Apache RocketMQ,Configuration_TLS.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6250,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable a public entry point for my Backstage app bundle and restrict access to the main entry point to authenticated users?,Split your Backstage app bundle into a public entry point containing login pages and a protected main entry point. Serve the public entry point to unauthenticated users and the main entry point only to authenticated users. Ensure your app is served by the `app-backend` plugin and use `backstage-cli` to build and serve your app. Create an `index-public-experimental.tsx` file in your app `src` folder to define the public entry point.,Backstage,enable-public-entry.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6251,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you connect to a remote machine using the Chef InSpec Shell?,"Use the `-t` flag with the appropriate target type (SSH, WinRM, Docker, Podman, etc.) and provide the necessary connection details (username, IP address, port, key file, etc.).",Chef InSpec,shell.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6252,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you set inputs using the InSpec `shell` command?,The `shell` command accepts one or more inputs in the command line as single-quoted YAML or JSON structures.,Chef InSpec,shell.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6253,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable shell completion for the `trivy` CLI in the zsh shell?,"To enable shell completion for the `trivy` CLI in the zsh shell, follow these steps:\n1. Echo `$SHELL /bin/zsh` to your ~/.zshrc file.\n2. Run `trivy completion zsh -h` to generate the autocompletion script.\n3. Add `autoload -U compinit; compinit` to your ~/.zshrc file.\n4. Source the generated script with `source <(trivy completion zsh)`.\n5. Define a function called `_trivy` with `compdef _trivy trivy`.\n6. Run `trivy completion zsh > ",Trivy,shell-completion.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6254,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the deprecation of the Subquery-Based Rowcount (SBR) mode impact the implementation of vttablet features?,"The deprecation of SBR mode eliminates the need for vttablet to compute which rows will be affected by DMLs, allowing for a simpler and more efficient implementation. The limitation of affected rows is now achieved by adding a LIMIT clause to the DML itself, and handling any excess rows by rolling back the transaction. This change interacts with the found rows flag and eliminates the need for the subquery, reducing roundtrips. Autocommit behavior is also resurrected for most DMLs.",Vitess,RowBasedReplication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6255,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `uniqExact` function in SQL?,Calculates the exact number of different argument values.,ClickHouse,uniqexact.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6256,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how atomicity is ensured in ClickHouse for INSERT operations?,"Atomicity is ensured in ClickHouse for INSERT operations when the inserted rows are packed and inserted as a single block. This is achieved by ensuring that either all rows are inserted or none are inserted, depending on the outcome of the transaction. This behavior is consistent with the ACID property of atomicity.",ClickHouse,transactions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6257,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that experimental transactions are enabled in ClickHouse?,"Issue a `BEGIN TRANSACTION` or `START TRANSACTION` followed by a `ROLLBACK` command. If the transaction is rolled back successfully, it indicates that experimental transactions are enabled.",ClickHouse,transactions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6258,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create an Amazon EKS cluster to deploy the StarRocks Operator?,Install and configure AWS command-line tool AWS CLI. Install EKS cluster command-line tool eksctl. Install Kubernetes cluster command-line tool kubectl. Use one of the following methods to create an EKS cluster.,StarRocks,sr_operator.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6259,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access the StarRocks cluster from outside the Kubernetes cluster?,The StarRocks cluster can be accessed from outside the Kubernetes cluster through the FE Service's LoadBalancer or NodePort. Obtain the IP address and port from `kubectl -n starrocks get svc starrockscluster-sample-fe-service`. Access the cluster using the MySQL client.,StarRocks,sr_operator.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6260,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure automatic scaling policy for the CN cluster in the StarRocks deployment?,"To configure automatic scaling policy for the CN cluster in the StarRocks deployment, run the command `kubectl -n starrocks edit src starrockscluster-sample` and specify the resource metrics for CNs as the average CPU utilization, average memory usage, elastic scaling threshold, upper elastic scaling limit, and lower elastic scaling limit. The upper elastic scaling limit and lower elastic scaling limit specify the maximum and minimum number of CNs allowed for elastic scaling.",StarRocks,sr_operator.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6261,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of extending the SELECT syntax to allow an optional index to be specified in table references?,The purpose is to make testing of index scans easier by allowing explicit specification of an index to be used in queries.,CockroachDB,20150810_select_from_index.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6262,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Record IO when serializing a byte buffer to CSV if the buffer contains bytes less than 16?,The Record IO fails if the buffer contains bytes less than 16.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.12.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6263,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I report a bug related to the `tarantool` command-line interface?,"To report a bug, create a report with a clear and concise description of the bug, its OS, version, architecture, and steps to reproduce. Include the `tarantool --version` output and the actual and expected behavior of the command.",Tarantool,bug_report.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6264,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you ensure that ECR repositories are encrypted with customer-managed keys to meet stricter security and compliance requirements on access control, monitoring, and key rotation?","ECR repositories should be encrypted with customer-managed keys (CMKs) by specifying the `encryption_configuration` block in the Terraform configuration. This allows for better control over access, monitoring, and key rotation.",KICS,0e32d561-4b5a-4664-a6e3-a3fa85649157.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6265,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Backstage integration in Meshery?,"The Backstage integration in Meshery allows teams to collaboratively manage infrastructure as code, providing a streamlined development environment from end to end by unifying infrastructure tooling, services, and documentation.",Meshery,backstage.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6266,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we verify that an OVA version of Harbor can be upgraded when the number of OVA params increases?,"The test involves upgrading a running older version of Harbor OVA version, using an upgrade binary, and ensuring proper handling of increased OVA params.",Harbor,6-02-OVA-upgrade-advanced.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6267,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the Changelog menu of KubeDB v2021.01.02-rc.0?,"The changelog menu of KubeDB v2021.01.02-rc.0 includes updates to the Kubernetes dependencies, API, and codebase, as well as preparation for future releases, such as adding autoscaling capabilities and changing default resource limits.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2021.01.02-rc.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6268,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the KubeDB API in the past few months?,"The changes made to the KubeDB API in the past few months include updates for releases Stash@v2020.12.17, v0.3.0-rc.0, v0.9.0-rc.0, and v0.16.0-rc.0, as well as fixes for annotations passing to AppBinding, TLS arguments, and DB Health Checker, and changes to offshoot selector labels.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2021.01.02-rc.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6269,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I delete an alert receiver using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"To delete an alert receiver using the `kbcli` command line interface, use the `kbcli alert delete-receiver NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the alert receiver you want to delete.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_alert_delete-receiver.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6270,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'External Data: Runtime' category of projects?,These projects extend OPA to support the loading of external data at runtime in production environments.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),external-data-runtime.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6271,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to report a bug or request an enhancement for Rundeck? What information should be included in the report?,"To report a bug or request an enhancement for Rundeck, provide the following information: Rundeck detail (version), install type (rpm, deb, war, launcher?), OS Name/version, DB Type/version, Expected Behavior, and How to Reproduce.",Rundeck,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6272,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you run KubeLinter on your CI systems?,"Run the `kube-linter lint` command and provide the path to your Kubernetes `yaml` file, directory containing `yaml` files, or directory containing the `Chart.yaml` file.",KubeLinter,using-kubelinter.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6273,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Ansible role community.aws.stsassumerole in the given platform?,The Ansible role community.aws.stsassumerole is used to authenticate with AWS using Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) and assume an existing role.,KICS,eee107f9-b3d8-45d3-b9c6-43b5a7263ce1.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6274,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the correctness issue for queries using the SELECT DISTINCT clause in affected releases?,"The issue is based on how the query planner handles the optimization of DISTINCT operations in the presence of join conditions involving columns from the inner relation. Specifically, the planner erroneously treated the join condition as a constant during the distinct index scan, leading to incorrect results for queries using the SELECT DISTINCT clause.",YugabyteDB,ta-20827.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6275,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the Meshery layout released?,"The Meshery layout was released on January 7, 2020.",Meshery,v0.3.17.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6276,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the JIRA issue regarding temporary files not being deleted?,The summary of the JIRA issue regarding temporary files not being deleted is 'mapred temporary files not deleted'.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.1.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6277,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I add, list, and delete alert receivers using the `kbcli` command line interface?","The `kbcli` command line interface provides options to add, list, and delete alert receivers. To add an alert receiver, such as email, slack, webhook, or others, use the `-a` flag with the desired receiver type. To list all alert receivers, use the `-l` flag. To delete an alert receiver, use the `-d` flag with the name of the receiver you want to delete.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_alert.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6278,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the fundamental building blocks of a Flink Cluster?,A Flink Cluster consists of a JobManager and one or more TaskManagers.,Flink,flink-operations-playground.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6279,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor the Flink Cluster running in the playground environment?,"The Flink WebUI is accessible under the URL `<host_ip>:8081` and provides detailed information about the cluster and its jobs. Additionally, the JobManager and TaskManager logs can be tailed via `docker-compose logs -f <component_name>`. The Flink CLI is also accessible via `localhost:8081` or `jobmanager:8081` from the client container.",Flink,flink-operations-playground.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6280,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that Flink successfully recovers from a TaskManager failure without data loss or duplication?,"Tail the output topic and check that after recovery, all windows are present and the count is correct.",Flink,flink-operations-playground.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6281,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle data processing during and after a failure in a production setup?,"In a production setup, Flink relies on resource managers like Kubernetes or Yarn to automatically restart failed processes. When a failure occurs, the JobManager schedules tasks to the newly available TaskSlots and the Job recovers its state from the last successful checkpoint. The Job processes the backlog of input events and produces output at a higher rate until it reaches the head of the stream. There is a chance of seeing duplicate output records due to the ",Flink,flink-operations-playground.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6282,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you rescale a Flink Job from a Savepoint to a different parallelism?,"Pass a different parallelism during resubmission in the REST API request to the `/jars/<jar-id>/run` endpoint. Additionally, ensure that there are enough TaskSlots available in the Flink Cluster to execute the Job with the increased parallelism.",Flink,flink-operations-playground.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6283,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does disabling the `--checkpointing` and `--event-time` program arguments affect the Click Event Count application?,"Disabling these arguments disables Flink's fault-tolerance mechanism and changes the event time assignment, leading to data loss and potentially uneven event counts in windows.",Flink,flink-operations-playground.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6284,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the keys and values in a MAP data type?,"The keys and values in a MAP data type can be of any supported data type, such as numeric, string, or date. They are natively nullable.",StarRocks,Map.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6285,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the values in a map in StarRocks?,"The values in a map in StarRocks can be of different types, including integers, floats, strings, and even other maps.",StarRocks,Map.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6286,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `inmemory` storage driver?,"The `inmemory` storage driver is designed for testing purposes, as it uses local memory for object storage and does not persist data across runs.",Distribution,inmemory.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6287,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of implementing ingress support in OpenYurt NodePool?,"To provide a unified service access interface for multi-workloads deployed on Edge devices, simplifying service access logic and reducing management complexity.",OpenYurt,20210628-nodepool-ingress-support.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6288,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the ingress controller be implemented and adapted to the Edge NodePool to ensure the ingress feature works even in OpenYurt autonomy mode?,"The ingress controller can communicate with kube-apiserver through Yurthub to cache the related resource data locally. Then, the ingress controller should only care the resources of its own NodePool instead of whole cluster.",OpenYurt,20210628-nodepool-ingress-support.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6289,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended solution for enabling users to access edge services in a NodePool through HTTP/HTTPS?,"Solution 5 leverages Yurthub data filter framework by adding NodePool level ingress related resources filter in the framework, which simplifies the implementation.",OpenYurt,20210628-nodepool-ingress-support.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6290,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the YurtIngress operator ensure traffic balancing into a NodePool with layer-7 load-balancer mechanism and bypass layer-4 kube-proxy?,"The YurtIngress operator monitors all the YurtIngress CRs and triggers the corresponding operations to the nginx ingress controller related components, enabling traffic balancing into a NodePool with layer-7 load-balancer mechanism and bypassing layer-4 kube-proxy.",OpenYurt,20210628-nodepool-ingress-support.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6291,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the purposes of leveraging Yurthub data cache and data filter framework in the YurtIngress controller?,Yurthub data cache is used to cache ingress-related resources data locally to ensure ingress can work in autonomy mode. Yurthub data filter framework is used to filter the endpoints of its own NodePool to prevent conflicts between different NodePools.,OpenYurt,20210628-nodepool-ingress-support.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6292,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for submitting a feature proposal for a Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"Every feature requires design sign-off and PR approval from a core maintainer. Provide a reason for the feature and link relevant user requests. Include background information, but prioritize real user feedback. Describe the solution, including any new config or interface changes, design assumptions, and a detailed user guide starting from a reasonable initial state. Ensure the guide includes success and failure messages.",kpt,00-template.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6293,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of providing detailed design information in the development process?,"The purpose of providing detailed design information in the development process is to explicitly consider potential friction points, pitfalls, failure scenarios, and corner cases. This helps author user-facing documentation as part of the same pull request, rather than as an afterthought.",kpt,00-template.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6294,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I check if a container exists in local storage using Podman?,"Use the `podman container exists` command. Provide the container ID or name as input. An exit code of `0` indicates the container is found, while a `1` indicates it does not exist. An exit code of `125` indicates an issue accessing local storage.",Podman,podman-container-exists.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6295,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of schemas in Apache Beam and how do they benefit data processing?,"Schemas in Apache Beam are language-independent type definitions for `PCollections` that define the structure of elements in the collection as an ordered list of named fields. They provide capabilities for field selection, grouping, aggregation, join operations, filtering, data addition and removal, renaming, type conversion, and enhanced ParDo functionality.",Beam,06_basic_schema.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6296,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended replacement for the lagoon-core chart release that was superseded?,The recommended replacement is the lagoon-core chart release.,Lagoon,2.15.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6297,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the displayed_sidebar: \,"The expression returns the minimum value of the expr expression, which is used to retrieve the minimum value of the scan_rows column from the log_statis table.",StarRocks,min.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6298,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Navigator in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape help identify resource validation errors?,The Navigator automatically validates all resources against Kubernetes 1.22.1 schemas and displays resources with validation errors with a red error icon. Clicking on the error information button provides details about the validation errors.,Monokle,resource-navigation.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6299,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users filter resources in Monokle Desktop?,"Resource filters allow users to filter resources based on their name, kind, namespace, labels, and annotations. The filter button on the top of the navigator can be used to configure filters.",Monokle,resource-navigation.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6300,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What element in the provided SVG diagram represents a boolean expression?,The element with the class 'rule' represents a boolean expression.,YugabyteDB,having_clause.diagram.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6301,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'CPU period' option in Podman?,"The 'CPU period' option sets the duration in microseconds for the Completely Fair Scheduler (CFS), limiting when containers can be scheduled after their CPU quota is used up. It defaults to 100000 microseconds and is not supported on cgroups V1 rootless systems.",Podman,cpu-period.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6302,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are table expressions used in YQL?,"Table expressions in YQL can be used in the table context, vector context, and scalar context. In the table context, they work as expected. In the vector context, they must contain exactly one column. In the scalar context, they must contain exactly one column and the value of the table expression is a scalar, that is, an arbitrarily selected value of this column.",YDB,tables.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6303,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the change 'Killing an unassigned task attempt causes the job to fail'?,The change ensures that the job handles TaskAttempt diagnostic updates while in the NEW and UNASSIGNED states.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.23.7.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6304,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can resource requests and limits be specified for the OPA-Envoy plugin to prevent resource starvation in deployments?,"Resource requests and limits can be specified in the OPA-Envoy container configuration. The example configuration sets requests to 64Mi memory and 1m CPU, and limits to 128Mi memory and 2m CPU. Additionally, the environment variable `OPA_CPU_REQUESTS` can be used to limit the number of cores that OPA can consume.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),envoy-performance.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6305,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the latency and resource consumption of the OPA-Envoy plugin be benchmarked against a baseline case?,"Benchmarks can be performed by measuring various metrics such as end-to-end latency, OPA evaluation time, gRPC server handler time, resource utilization (CPU and memory), with the baseline case being no OPA involvement in the request path. Scenarios include App Only, App and Envoy, App, Envoy and OPA (NOP policy), App, Envoy and OPA (RBAC policy), and App, Envoy and OPA (Header Injection policy).",Open Policy Agent (OPA),envoy-performance.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6306,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to report a bug for OpenYurt?,"To report a bug for OpenYurt, create a report using the provided template, which includes details about the bug, expected behavior, steps to reproduce, and additional information such as OpenYurt and Kubernetes versions, operating system, kernel, and installed tools.",OpenYurt,bug-report.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6307,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the DelegationTokenAuthentication filter?,"The filter incorrectly double encodes the `doAs` user parameter, leading to incorrect authentication.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.1.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6308,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the naming conventions for objects in StarRocks?,"The name can only consist of digits (0-9), letters (a-z or A-Z), and underscores (\_). Usernames can be all digits. The name can start with a letter or an underscore (\_). The name cannot exceed 64 characters in length.",StarRocks,System_limit.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6309,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features introduced in this PR?,"The PR introduces support for Intel In-Memory Analytics Accelerator (Intel IAA), a hardware accelerator for analytics, new compression codec 'DeflateQpl' that leverages Intel IAA for high-performance DEFLATE implementation, concurrent thread control to improve performance under high RPS, parallel distributed insert select, and enhanced schema inference from text formats.",ClickHouse,v22.8.1.2097-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6310,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new compression codec introduced in ClickHouse for analytics?,"The new compression codec introduced in ClickHouse for analytics is 'DeflateQpl', which utilizes Intel IAA offloading technology for high-performance DEFLATE implementation.",ClickHouse,v22.8.1.2097-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6311,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in ClickHouse in this release?,"The release includes numerous enhancements, such as improved memory usage during aggregation, support for TLS connections to NATS, and new functions for parsing timestamps. It also fixes issues with log rotation, primary key analysis, and usability in the Play UI.",ClickHouse,v22.8.1.2097-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6312,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the ClickHouse cluster discovery feature in the mentioned pull request?,"The pull request adds observer mode to the ZooKeeper cluster discovery feature, where the node itself does not belong to the cluster. It also extends processorsprofilelog with more information and updates the tzdata to support new timezone changes.",ClickHouse,v22.8.1.2097-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6313,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the bug fixes included in the ClickHouse release mentioned?,"The ClickHouse release includes fixes for various issues, including data races, index analysis errors, issues with table names in logs, and problems with reading data from virtual columns.",ClickHouse,v22.8.1.2097-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6314,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in this ClickHouse release?,"The release addressed issues related to performance, data integrity, memory management, and bug fixes, including crashes, incorrect results, data race conditions, and issues with file handling and replication.",ClickHouse,v22.8.1.2097-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6315,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the primary changes made in this release of ClickHouse?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, code cleanup, documentation updates, and new features such as support for Materialized PostgreSQL and improved parallel MV operations.",ClickHouse,v22.8.1.2097-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6316,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the provided code snippet?,"The code snippet contains a list of changes implemented in various areas, including API URL retrieval, directory cleanup, SQL updates, test improvements, and bug fixes. Specific changes include fixing race conditions, improving memory usage tracking, moving authentication credentials, and adding logging for flaky tests.",ClickHouse,v22.8.1.2097-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6317,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I delete instance types of a YugabyteDB Anywhere on-premises provider?,Use the `yba provider onprem instance-types remove` command with the required `--instance-type-name` flag to delete instance types of a YugabyteDB Anywhere on-premises provider.,YugabyteDB,yba_provider_onprem_instance-types_remove.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6318,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary objective of Meshery Model Generation?,To create a uniform and extensible factory for generating Models and their components from various sources and formats.,Meshery,meshery-model-generation.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6319,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Package Manager track and manage the list of Packages?,"The Package Manager is responsible for tracking and managing the list of Packages. It knows how to get the packages from the repo-specific APIs, such as Artifact Hub or Docker Hub.",Meshery,meshery-model-generation.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6320,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Meshery handle granular control of Models and Components in the context of the Registry Lifecycle Users enabling/disabling them?,"Meshery tracks a list of preferred models and components in preferred-models.yaml and uses it to control what is exposed in the UI. Components with invalid schemas or those that cannot be configured on MeshMap are marked as disabled. Categories take precedence over models, which in turn takes precedence over components, in case of disabled behavior.",Meshery,meshery-model-generation.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6321,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Meshery synchronize enabled/disabled resources during collaboration sessions?,"Meshery can synchronize the registered Models between users, combining them to enable resources for the collaborative session. It informs the other user about temporarily enabled resources due to the collaboration.",Meshery,meshery-model-generation.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6322,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation for the proposed changes to the ACME order handling flow?,"The current ACME order handling process is opaque and difficult to debug, with most of the logic encoded into a bulky `Prepare` function, leading to testing and debugging challenges.",cert-manager,acme-orders-challenges-crd.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6323,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `State` field in the `OrderStatus` struct?,"The `State` field in the `OrderStatus` struct represents the state of an ACME resource, such as an Order. It provides information about the current state of the order, such as whether it is valid, ready, pending, processing, invalid, expired, or errored.",cert-manager,acme-orders-challenges-crd.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6324,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `LastFailureTime` field added to the `CertificateStatus` type?,"The `LastFailureTime` field tracks the time when the certificate issuance process encountered an error, providing information about the most recent failure attempt.",cert-manager,acme-orders-challenges-crd.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6325,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the ACME issuer handle certificate renewal and re-issuance?,"The ACME issuer manages Order resources instead of performing the ACME validation flow. When the Issue function is called, it checks the state of the Order resource and if valid, returns the Certificate. It also verifies the Certificate's 'up-to-date' status based on the `renewBefore` field. Users can delete the Order resource to force a new order. If an order fails, the ACME issuer records the `certificate.status.lastFailureTime` and prevents creating a new Order resource until 1 hour after the recorded time.",cert-manager,acme-orders-challenges-crd.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6326,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Order controller handle failed ACME orders?,"If an order is 'invalid' or in any other failed state, the Order controller takes no further action to prevent additional ACME API calls and allows for easy debugging of failures. It also enables predictable retries of Orders as a single Order resource represents a single ACME order.",cert-manager,acme-orders-challenges-crd.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6327,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the main reason for redesigning the secureCodeBox v1 architecture?,"The original architecture 'abused' a Java-based engine for managing scans, which was inefficient for managing containers. The new architecture leverages Kubernetes as an orchestrator for scans, providing a more suitable resource management tool.",secureCodeBox,2021-07-20-the-architecture-of-securecodebox-v2.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6328,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the design goals of the secureCodeBox v1 architecture and how did the v2 architecture address them?,"The secureCodeBox v1 architecture had goals of easy integration of new scanners, loose coupling of components, and a decoupled deployment. The v2 architecture addressed these by simplifying scanner images, providing an SDK for companion parsers, and strictly decoupling scanners from the engine using Kubernetes as the API provider. This tradeoff requires a Kubernetes cluster as the environment but offers benefits such as scalability and ubiquitous deployment.",secureCodeBox,2021-07-20-the-architecture-of-securecodebox-v2.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6329,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does secureCodeBox v2 handle subsequent scans based on previous scan results?,secureCodeBox v2 introduced a custom resource to specify a scanner to be scheduled based on previous findings. This eliminates the need for complex Python scripts and separate engines used in v1.,secureCodeBox,2021-07-20-the-architecture-of-securecodebox-v2.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6330,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the issue described in the provided Terraform code snippet?,Medium,KICS,5ef61c88-bbb4-4725-b1df-55d23c9676bb.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6331,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the role_specification rule in the given diagram?,"The role_specification rule defines the role specification, which is used to specify the permissions associated with a role.",YugabyteDB,"drop_owned,role_specification.diagram.md",Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6332,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DESCRIBE DATABASE` statement?,"The `DESCRIBE DATABASE` statement returns the metadata of an existing database, including the database name, comment, and location on the filesystem. It can also return additional database properties if the `EXTENDED` option is specified.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-describe-database.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6333,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default networking mode for rootless containers when using the slirp4netns networking stack?,"The default networking mode for rootless containers when using the slirp4netns networking stack is `slirp4netns[:OPTIONS,...]`. This allows the creation of a user network stack with optional configuration options.",Podman,network.image.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6334,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Backstage project handle the release and versioning of its software components?,"The Backstage project releases its most used components and their packages as umbrella versions called Backstage releases. Each release is a collection of packages at specific versions that have been verified to work together. The project has two release lines: the primary 'main' release line with monthly releases and the 'next' release line with weekly releases. The main release line uses a versioning policy of major, minor, and patch versions, while the next release line uses a simple weekly versioning policy.",Backstage,versioning-policy.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6335,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the versioning rules for Backstage packages?,Backstage packages follow specific versioning rules to ensure smooth upgrades and flexibility across the plugin ecosystem. The rules dictate that all packages within an ,Backstage,versioning-policy.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6336,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Backstage project handle Node.js and TypeScript version support?,"The Backstage project supports exactly two adjacent even-numbered releases of Node.js and the last 3 TypeScript versions. New Node.js releases are supported as soon as they become Active LTS, while TypeScript support is updated with each new Backstage release. The project uses the version at the beginning of the currently supported window for its own development and recommends using the latest supported version for projects based on the Backstage package.",Backstage,versioning-policy.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6337,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `UNSAFE_componentWillMount` lifecycle method in the `StatusStripe` component?,The `UNSAFE_componentWillMount` lifecycle method is called immediately before the component is mounted and is used to initialize state or perform any other initialization tasks before the component's `render` method is called.,Kui,kui_shell_plugin_client_common.StatusStripe.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6338,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `componentWillReceiveProps` lifecycle method in React PureComponent?,The `componentWillReceiveProps` lifecycle method is called immediately before a component is updated with new props. It allows components to compare new and existing props and handle changes accordingly.,Kui,kui_shell_plugin_client_common.StatusStripe.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6339,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Windows Installer handle product code changes during upgrades?,"The Windows Installer uses the UpgradeCode attribute of the Product tag to handle product code changes during upgrades. The UpgradeCode GUID remains the same for multiple versions, allowing for seamless upgrades. For major upgrades, a new ProductCode GUID is generated automatically to ensure compatibility with the new version.",Salt Project,Product-README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6340,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ReadConfig_IMCAC` custom action in the WiX installer?,The `ReadConfig_IMCAC` custom action reads the `INSTALLDIR` environment variable and ensures it is set before certain other actions in the installer sequence.,Salt Project,Product-README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6341,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the system.scheduler table contain and how can it be used for monitoring?,"The system.scheduler table contains information and status for scheduling nodes residing on the local server. It can be used for monitoring resource requests, constraints, and performance metrics of the scheduling nodes.",ClickHouse,scheduler.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6342,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the ShardingSphere podlings maturity assessment?,The assessment is based on the ASF project maturity model and indicates that the project meets the requirements for graduation as a top-level Apache project.,ShardingSphere,MATURITY.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6343,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the process for distributing releases of the ShardingSphere project?,"Releases consist of source code, distributed using standard and open archive formats that are expected to stay readable in the long term. Source release is distributed via and linked from .",ShardingSphere,MATURITY.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6344,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project ensure meritocratic governance and empower contributors?,"The project elects non-coding committers and PPMC members based on meritocracy, clearly documents the criteria for granting rights and responsibilities, and operates based on consensus of its members. The project maintains a public list of contributors with decision power and uses documented voting rules to build consensus when necessary.",ShardingSphere,MATURITY.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6345,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the authentication information of all users in a StarRocks cluster?,Use the `SHOW ALL AUTHENTICATION` command.,StarRocks,SHOW_AUTHENTICATION.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6346,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the 2022 Backport?,"The issues addressed in the 2022 Backport were related to thread usage in `GLOBAL IN` subqueries, seg faults while inserting into columns with LowCardinality(Nullable) data type in Avro input format, and terminating on uncaught exceptions.",ClickHouse,v21.7.11.3-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6347,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What was the status of the Meshery Consul component on October 12, 2023, at 2:20:33 UTC?",Failing,Meshery,10-12-2023-02-20-10_90f0d049.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6348,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I add a new self-hosted runner for GitHub to Vitess's CI testing?,"Access the Equinix account for Vitess's CI testing and Admin access to Vitess. Spawn a new c3.small instance, install docker, create a new user, and follow the steps to install the runner. Increase the default aio-max-nr value to address asynchronous I/O limit issues.",Vitess,GITHUB_SELF_HOSTED_RUNNERS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6349,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access the output of the run and debug files from the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project?,"Connect to the machine running the workflow via SSH, find the docker image and volume used, run the docker run command to create a container, and use docker cp or scp to download the files from the container.",Vitess,GITHUB_SELF_HOSTED_RUNNERS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6350,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes introduced in the 1.19 minor release of CloudNativePG?,"The 1.19 release introduced enhancements to the `status` command, allowed configuration of `maxpreparedstatements`, fixed issues with WAL archiving, ensured synchronous commit mode, and added support for custom certificates for streaming replication. It also included technical enhancements like using the extended query protocol and added features like core dump filtering and ephemeral storage limits.",EDB,v1.19.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6351,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the enhancements and fixes included in the release of the CloudNativePG Kubernetes plugin on July 27, 2023?","The release includes new commands for logging, prioritizing pods, and monitoring node usage, along with fixes for issues related to recovery, permissions, and stability.",EDB,v1.19.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6352,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What security enhancements were made in the June 12, 2023 release of CloudNativePG?","The June 12, 2023 release of CloudNativePG updated all project dependencies to the latest versions and enabled customization of `SeccompProfile` through override via a local file.",EDB,v1.19.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6353,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--name` option introduced with Barman 3.3?,The `--name` option introduced with Barman 3.3 is used to make the association between backups and the object store more robust.,EDB,v1.19.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6354,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the components available for the MySQL Operator?,"The MySQL Operator offers components such as inno-db-cluster, my-sql-backup, cluster-kopf-peering, and kopf-peering, which allow users to configure, model, and deploy workloads collaboratively.",Meshery,mysql-operator.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6355,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I deploy Apollo in a Windows environment using Docker?,It is not recommended to use Docker to deploy Apollo in a Windows environment due to limited Windows support in Docker. Consider using the alternative deployment methods mentioned in the documentation.,Apollo,quick-start-docker.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6356,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When should I use a YugabyteDB smart driver for YSQL?,"Use a smart driver if all the nodes in the cluster are available for direct connectivity from the location where the client application is running, or if the client application is running in a peered VPC.",YugabyteDB,smart-drivers-faq.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6357,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SNS Topic Policy in the provided CloudFormation template?,"The SNS Topic Policy in the template prevents any principal from accessing the SNS topic, ensuring that it remains private.",KICS,ae53ce91-42b5-46bf-a84f-9a13366a4f13.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6358,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the CloudTrail Logging Disabled check in the provided CloudFormation template?,"The check verifies whether logging is enabled for CloudTrail, which is a service for tracking and monitoring AWS API calls.",KICS,5c0b06d5-b7a4-484c-aeb0-75a836269ff0.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6359,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `TopicPolicy` resource in the AWS CloudTrail template?,The `TopicPolicy` resource defines an SNS topic policy that allows CloudTrail to publish log events to an SNS topic. This allows for sending notifications or triggering actions based on CloudTrail events.,KICS,5c0b06d5-b7a4-484c-aeb0-75a836269ff0.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6360,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we verify that the logs of an OVA version of Harbor can be retrieved?,"The test involves running a Harbor OVA version on a vCenter or ESX host, using the Docker CLI from a Linux host to collect and verify the logs.",Harbor,6-05-OVA-collect-logs.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6361,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the AWS CloudFormation Hook using OPA?,"The AWS CloudFormation Hook using OPA consults an OPA instance using the REST API before allowing a CloudFormation stack to be created, enabling policy decisions on infrastructure provisioning.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),aws-cloudformation-hook.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6362,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the system.metrics table in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's system-tables schema?,"The system.metrics table contains metrics that can be calculated instantly or have a current value, such as the number of simultaneously processed queries or the current replica delay. It is always up to date and provides information about various system activities.",ClickHouse,metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6363,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are related to the asynchronous insertion of files into Distributed tables?,,ClickHouse,metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6364,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are related to Kafka producer and consumer activity in ClickHouse?,"Number of active librdkafka threads, Number of active Kafka producer created, Number of currently running inserts to Kafka, Number of alive connections, Number of outstanding requests, Number of threads in local thread pools running a task.",ClickHouse,metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6365,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are related to the performance of ClickHouse table writes?,"Number of threads waiting for write on a table RWLock, number of write syscalls in fly, and the number of dropped tables waiting for background data removal.",ClickHouse,metrics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6366,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the ARRAY_AGG() function in MySQL?,"```Haskell ARRAY_AGG([distinct] col [order by col0 [desc | asc] [nulls first | nulls last] ...])```. `col`: the column whose values you want to aggregate. Supported data types are BOOLEAN, TINYINT, SMALLINT, INT, BIGINT, LARGEINT, FLOAT, DOUBLE, VARCHAR, CHAR, DATETIME, DATE, ARRAY (since v3.1), MAP (since v3.1), and STRUCT (since v3.1). `col0`: the column which decides the order of `col`. There may be more than one ORDER BY column. `[desc | asc]`: specifies whether to sort the elements in ascending order (default) or descending order of `col0`. `[nulls first | nulls last]`: specifies whether null values are placed at the first or last place.",StarRocks,array_agg.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6367,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the K8s Vault Controller integration?,K8s Vault Controller,Meshery,k8svault-controller.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6368,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the three functions for delaying execution in SQL?,"The three functions for delaying execution in SQL are pgsleep(), pgsleepfor(), and pgsleepuntil().",YugabyteDB,delaying-execution.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6369,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you stop a specific part or the entire load using a command?,"Use the `Stop` command with the `Tag` parameter to stop a specific load actor, or use `RemoveAllTags` to stop the entire load.",YDB,load-actors-stop.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6370,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the ElasticSearch API in version 5.0?,"In ElasticSearch 5.0, several changes were made to the API, including the removal of the `template` query, the deprecation of the `missing` and `and` queries, and the change of the response type for Put/Delete search templates to a single `acknowledged` flag. Additionally, the `?refresh` parameter now has 3 values: `true`, `false` (default), and `wait_for`. The `fields` parameter was renamed to `stored_fields`, and the `fielddata_fields` parameter was moved to `docvalue_fields`. The endpoint for checking whether a type exists was also changed.",Nocalhost,CHANGELOG-5.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6371,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the replacement for the `ReindexerService` custom solution in ElasticSearch 2.3 and later versions?,The native `Reindex` API is available via `client.Reindex()`.,Nocalhost,CHANGELOG-5.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6372,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the previous work related to partitioning systems and migration mechanisms and how the new changes address the limitations of those previous works.,"The previous works related to partitioning systems and migration mechanisms focused on global partition table update ordering. The new changes address this limitation by introducing individual partition versioning, allowing for parallel migrations and faster repartitioning. Members can now apply or ignore partition table updates based on their local version, and reject migration operations if their local version is different from the version before the migration. This enables faster and more efficient repartitioning compared to the previous approach.",Hazelcast IMDG,07-parallel-migrations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6373,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system ensure consistency and safety guarantees while migrating/replicating partition data during parallel migrations?,"The system ensures consistency and safety guarantees by executing migrations belonging to the same partition serially. This ensures that migrations depend on each other in the correct order, preventing conflicts and data inconsistencies.",Hazelcast IMDG,07-parallel-migrations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6374,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the removal of partition table version impact the partial restart decision process during cluster upgrade?,"The removal of partition table version necessitates the use of the sum of per-partition versions to compare the order of partition tables during partial restart, as the stamp is only valid for equality comparison and cannot be used for order comparison.",Hazelcast IMDG,07-parallel-migrations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6375,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of increasing the number of members in a Hazelcast cluster on native memory usage?,Increasing the number of members in a Hazelcast cluster will increase the native memory usage of the cluster. The native memory usage will grow by approximately 414GB for each additional member in the cluster.,Hazelcast IMDG,07-parallel-migrations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6376,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the impact of increasing the number of Hazelcast members from 9 to 10 on the latency of the application?,Increasing the number of members reduced the p99 latency from 104ms to 44ms.,Hazelcast IMDG,07-parallel-migrations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6377,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you migrate data from MySQL to MySQL using KubeBlocks?,"To migrate data from MySQL to MySQL using KubeBlocks, follow these steps: install KubeBlocks, modify the source database configuration to enable CDC, create a migration task using the `kbcli migration create` command, and view the task status to monitor the progress.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,migration-kbcli.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6378,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you validate the data migration process in the context of the provided information?,"Data sampling can be used to validate the data migration process. Before switching the application, prepare data sampling for verification after switching to ensure correctness. Additionally, validate the switch with the prepared data sampling after the migration task is completed.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,migration-kbcli.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6379,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the page containing Meshery-Istio past results?,Meshery-Istio Past Results,Meshery,istio-past-results.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6380,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Flink be used with Aliyun OSS for data storage and processing?,"Flink can be used with Aliyun OSS for data storage and processing by leveraging the `flink-oss-fs-hadoop` library. By configuring the necessary access credentials and endpoint information, Flink can access and manipulate objects stored in OSS buckets through the provided FileSystem wrapper. The `flink-oss-fs-hadoop` library offers default FileSystem wrappers for URIs with the `oss://` scheme, allowing Flink to interact with Aliyun OSS.",Flink,oss.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6381,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with shared topics in the `/topics` endpoint?,The system topic messages for Client subscribed/unsubscribed notification cannot be serialized correctly due to a format error in the `$queue` shared topics.,EMQ Technologies,fix-12855.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6382,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse handle security vulnerability reports and updates?,"ClickHouse announces security fixes by posting them online. Supported versions are: 24.4, 24.3, 24.2, 24.1, 23.*, 22.*, 21.*, 20.*, 19.*, 18.*, 1.*. Reports are acknowledged and analyzed within 5 working days. The process of fixing and disclosing vulnerabilities involves triage, identification, planning, and negotiation with the reporter. The timeframe for disclosure is from immediate to 90 days, depending on the severity and understanding of the issue.",ClickHouse,SECURITY.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6383,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the ```CHAR``` function in SQL?,The ```CHAR``` function returns the character that represents the ASCII value of a given integer.,SeaTunnel,sql-functions.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6384,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the REGEXP_REPLACE function?,The REGEXP_REPLACE function replaces each substring that matches a regular expression with another string.,SeaTunnel,sql-functions.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6385,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the TO_CHAR function in Oracle?,"The TO_CHAR function formats a timestamp, a number, or text into a specified format.",SeaTunnel,sql-functions.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6386,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the LOG function in the given context?,Calculates the base 10 logarithm as a double value. Argument must be a positive numeric value.,SeaTunnel,sql-functions.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6387,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I format a date, time or timestamp as a string using a specific format?","Use the FORMATDATETIME function. The most important format characters are y year, M month, d day, H hour, m minute, s second. For details of the format, see java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.",SeaTunnel,sql-functions.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6388,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command options are available for the `kbcli backup` command to control user impersonation?,"The `kbcli backup` command offers options to impersonate a regular user, a service account, or a group using the `--as`, `--as-group`, and `--as-uid` flags.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_backup.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6389,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the SQL statement to find the rows that are present in both the orders and suppliers tables?,SELECT ship_country FROM orders INTERSECT SELECT country FROM suppliers,YugabyteDB,14-intersect.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6390,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate a new semantic convention package for the OpenTelemetry Specification?,Use the `semconvgen` utility installed by `make tools` to generate the package with the name matching the specification version number under the `semconv` package. Make sure that the specification repo contains a checkout of the the latest tagged release so that the generated files match the released semantic conventions.,LinuxKit,releasing.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6391,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you verify that code examples are compatible with the newly released version of the OpenTelemetry Go library?,"After releasing the new version, run the `verify_examples.sh` script. This script copies examples into a different directory, removes any `replace` declarations in `go.mod` and builds them. This ensures they build with the published release, not the local copy.",LinuxKit,releasing.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6392,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I use the `inspec init plugin` command to create an InSpec plugin?,"The `inspec init plugin` command requires a few details about the plugin to be added. This can be added using the command line prompt or by passing them as options. Available options include `--author-name`, `--author-email`, `--description`, `--module-name`, etc. The command also accepts a `--detail` option to skip generation of test files or gemspec file. Available values are `full`, `core` or `test-fixture`. The command can also be used to specify the activator type of the plugin. Available activator types are `clicommand`, `reporter` and `streamingreporter`. The default activator type is `cli_command`.",Chef InSpec,inspec-init-plugin.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6393,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Grafana Agent integration in Meshery?,"The Grafana Agent integration in Meshery allows users to create operational dashboards for their data using Grafana and Meshery, while seamlessly integrating existing dashboards and panels with new insights and metrics.",Meshery,grafana-agent.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6394,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information should be included in a bug report to effectively communicate a problem?,"A clear and concise description of the bug, including the expected behavior and what has been observed, steps to reproduce the behavior, screenshots if applicable, and any additional information about the problem, including the root cause if known.",Pravega,bug_report.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6395,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use Ebean ORM with YugabyteDB in a Java Play project?,"To use Ebean ORM with YugabyteDB in a Java Play project, follow these steps: 1. Install Java Development Kit (JDK) 1.8.0 or later and sbt 1.2.8 or later. 2. Create a new Java-Play project. 3. Change the sbt version in `build.properties` under the project directory to `sbt.version=1.2.8`. 4. Download dependencies. 5. Add the following plugin in the `project/plugins.sbt` file: `addSbtPlugin(",YugabyteDB,ebean.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6396,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a REST API for managing employee data in a Play Framework application using Ebean?,"The provided text outlines the steps to create a REST API for managing employee data in a Play Framework application using Ebean. It involves creating an `Employee` model to represent employees, an `EmployeeController` to handle API calls, and configuring the application to use Ebean for data persistence. The text also includes code examples and instructions for running the application and inserting a new employee.",YugabyteDB,ebean.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6397,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a security issue for this project?,"Email the project team with a description of the issue, steps taken, affected versions, and known mitigations.",Grafeas,SECURITY.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6398,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the main focus of Mohamed's research in the Hazelcast Jet 4.3 release?,"Research into the feasibility of integrating RocksDB or a similar DB library as a disk-based state backend for Jet's hash join, aggregation and sorting.",Hazelcast Jet,2020-10-23-jet-43-is-released.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6399,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with partitioned data sources in Jet and how does the new release address it?,"Partitioned data sources in Jet can experience stalls due to low traffic in a single partition. The new release improves watermark emission logic to make progress regardless of actual events, by leveraging the fact that ingestion time advances in any partition regardless of event time. Heuristic approaches are planned to further address the issue with event time-based pipelines.",Hazelcast Jet,2020-10-23-jet-43-is-released.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6400,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Emqx package naming convention change from version 5.0.0 onwards?,"From 5.0.1 onwards, Emqx packages will be released in both default (short) and flavored (long) package names. The default package name will not include the Erlang/OTP version number, while the flavored package name will retain it. This change aims to simplify package selection for users.",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.1-en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6401,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I deploy a single-zone YugabyteDB cluster on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) using YAML (remote disk)?,Download and install the `kubectl` command line tool. Configure defaults for `gcloud` by setting the project ID and compute zone. Create a Kubernetes cluster and deploy the YugabyteDB cluster using the provided YAML file.,YugabyteDB,statefulset-yaml.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6402,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install VoltDB easily in various environments?,"VoltDB aims to simplify installation as much as possible. It can be deployed in production in AWS, Azure, VMWare, Xen, KVM & Docker, and has been tested in Google Compute, SoftLayer, VirtualBox, Vagrant and more. The primary getting-started guide is available at https://voltdb.com/run-voltdb-virtualized-containerized-or-cloud.",VoltDB,VirtualizeOrContainerize.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6403,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SELECT DISTINCT` statement in SQL?,"The `SELECT DISTINCT` statement removes duplicate rows from the result set, keeping only one row from each group of duplicates.",Flink,select-distinct.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6404,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does KubeVirt handle storage expansion in Kubernetes when the AllowVolumeExpansion feature is enabled?,KubeVirt enables the ExpandDisks feature gate to notify the virtual machine about size changes and expand the matching file system PVC to the remaining size.,KubeVirt,disk-expansion.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6405,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Apache CarbonData community decide to release software?,"The release process is consensus-based and anyone can propose a release on the dev@ mailing list by providing a solid argument and nominating a committer as the Release Manager. There are no formal process, vote requirements or timing requirements for initiating a release.",Apache CarbonData,release-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6406,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure access to the Maven Central repository for CarbonData?,Configure access to the Maven Central repository by inserting the provided Maven XML configuration block twice into your global Maven `settings.xml` file. Replace `TOKENNAME` and `TOKENPASSWORD` with your secret tokens.,Apache CarbonData,release-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6407,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you build and release the Apache CarbonData project?,"Run `mvn clean install -Prelease` to ensure the build processes are in good shape. Use Maven release plugin to tag and build release artifacts, stage them on Apache Nexus repository, review all staged artifacts, and close the staging repository. Copy the source release to the dev repository on `dist.apache.org` and create a website pull request to list the release.",Apache CarbonData,release-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6408,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you handle issues identified during the community review and vote process for an Apache CarbonData release while it is still in incubation?,"Issues identified during the community review and vote process should be fixed in the release candidate before finalizing the release. Code changes should be proposed as standard pull requests and merged. Once all issues have been resolved, a new release candidate should be built and reviewed by the community.",Apache CarbonData,release-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6409,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'Authorization' parameter in the OpenAPI specification?,The 'Authorization' parameter is required in the OpenAPI specification and is used to identify the API version required for the request.,KICS,ae13a37d-943b-47a7-a970-83c8598bcca3.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6410,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'Authorization' parameter in the API documentation?,The 'Authorization' parameter is required and used to identify the API version being requested.,KICS,ae13a37d-943b-47a7-a970-83c8598bcca3.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6411,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I perform an AND operation on multiple events in a stream?,Use the `and()` operator. It takes a boolean value for each event in the stream and returns the result of the AND operation for all the events.,Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6412,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for finding the maximum value of a given attribute throughout the lifetime of a query?,```<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> maxForever(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> arg)```,Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6413,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the OR operator?,``` <BOOL> or(<BOOL> arg) ```,Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6414,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cast` function in the given context?,The `cast` function converts a value to a specified type. It is used to ensure that a value is of the correct type for a particular operation or assignment.,Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6415,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the convert function?,"```<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL> convert(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> to.be.converted, <STRING> converted.to)```",Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6416,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the 'default' parameter work in the 'select default(...)' function?,The 'default' parameter is used to provide a default value for the 'attribute' parameter if it is null. It allows you to specify a fallback value in case the 'attribute' is not defined or is null.,Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6417,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you check if a parameter is an instance of a specific data type, such as Boolean, Double or Float?","The `instanceOf<data type>` function can be used to check if a parameter is an instance of a specific data type. The syntax is `instanceOf<data type>(<parameter>).` The function returns true if the parameter is an instance of the specified data type, or false otherwise.",Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6418,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfString function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfString(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6419,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the maximum function?,"``` <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> maximum(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> arg, <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> ...) ```",Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6420,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the pol2Cart function?,"``` pol2Cart(<DOUBLE> theta, <DOUBLE> rho) pol2Cart(<DOUBLE> theta, <DOUBLE> rho, <DOUBLE> z) ```",Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6421,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the batch window function?,``` batch() batch(<INT> window.length) ```,Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6422,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a delay window be used to monitor the delay of product deliveries relative to purchases?,"A delay window can be used to hold purchase events for a specific time period (e.g., 1 hour) and then match them with delivery events based on the 'symbol' attribute. This allows to monitor whether deliveries are done with a minimum delay of the specified time period after the purchase.",Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6423,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `expressionBatch` window in the StockEventWindow?,The `expressionBatch` window dynamically shrinks and grows based on the provided expression. It holds events until the expression is satisfied and expires all when the expression is not satisfied. It outputs events in batches when the expression is evaluated or when a `flush` attribute becomes `true`.,Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6424,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `externalTime` function and what parameters does it take?,"The `externalTime` function defines a batch time window based on external time, holding events arrived during the windowTime period. It takes two required parameters: `timestamp` (the current time) and `window.time` (the batch time period), and can optionally take `start.time` (a user-defined start time) and `timeout` (a time to wait for arrival of new events before flushing and giving output).",Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6425,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'externalTimeBatch' function in the given window definition?,"The 'externalTimeBatch' function in the window definition allows the window to process events that arrive at a regular interval from the eventTime. It also allows the window to start at a specific time point, or to wait for a certain amount of time before processing the next batch of events.",Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6426,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between a tumbling and a sliding window?,"A tumbling window holds and processes a number of events as specified in the window.length, while a sliding window processes last 10 events in a sliding manner.",Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6427,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `lossyFrequent` function?,"The `lossyFrequent` function returns all the events of which the current frequency exceeds a given threshold, with an error bound.",Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6428,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does window sorting work in the given query?,"In the given query, window sorting is achieved by specifying the `sort()` function with a window length of 2 and the `volume` attribute. This sorts the events in the window based on the `volume` attribute in ascending order. The `order` parameter is set to `asc`, indicating that the sorting should be in ascending order.",Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6429,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you define a batch (tumbling) time window in Apache Kafka Streams?,A batch (tumbling) time window is defined using the `timeBatch()` function. It holds and processes events that arrive during the specified window.time period as a batch.,Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6430,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `window.timeLength` parameter in the `cseEventWindow` definition?,The `window.timeLength` parameter defines the sliding time period for which the window should hold events. It holds the last `window.timeLength` events that arrived during the last `window.timeLength` seconds and gets updated for every event arrival and expiry.,Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6431,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default prefix used when the prefix is not specified in the log sink?,The default prefix used when the prefix is not specified in the log sink is in the form &lt;Siddhi App Name&gt; : &lt;Stream Name&gt;.,Siddhi,5.1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6432,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the format of a bug report for the CDK8s project?,"A bug report for the CDK8s project should include the following fields: name, about, title, labels, assignees, description, code snippet or reference, error message, framework version, and OS.",CDK for Kubernetes (CDK8s),bug.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6433,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Teleport automatically discover instance tags on cloud instances?,"Teleport automatically fetches instance tags from the instance metadata service of supported cloud providers (EC2 and Azure) and adds them as labels. The process involves fetching tag keys and values individually or as a whole, depending on the cloud provider, and periodically updating the labels to reflect any changes in the instance tags.",Teleport,0072-ec2-tags.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6434,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code ensure that the API path is dynamic and secure when using string interpolation?,"The code uses string interpolation to dynamically insert model attributes into the API path, ensuring that the path is specific to each user's data. Additionally, it explicitly checks for false values of the capabilities retrieved from the API, preventing unauthorized actions.",Vault,models.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6435,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why is Windows support being removed from OpenSCAP?,"The core developers have determined that the codebase for Windows support has been undermaintained and is no longer usable on that platform. Despite initial hopes that community support would materialize, it never did. The team will continue to ensure the buildability of OpenSCAP on Windows for the current version, but will not be actively debugging or fixing issues specific to the platform.",OpenSCAP,windows.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6436,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the design goals and objectives for the Meshery project related to packaging and distribution?,"The design goals are to ensure Meshery Models and Designs enjoy a high degree of portability using OCI as the broadly accepted standard image definition and distribution format. The objectives include importing and exporting Meshery Entities in OCI format, supporting OCI-compatible registries, and providing native support for Meshery Designs in Artifact Hub.",Meshery,oci-models.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6437,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which libraries does KubeApps use under the hood and what is the purpose of each?,"KubeApps uses two libraries: github.com/fluxcd/pkg/ and github.com/oras-project/oras-go. The first library allows for declarative management of Helm chart releases and repositories, while the second is used to consume Tanzu Application Catalog metadata from an OCI registry.",Meshery,oci-models.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6438,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary mechanism for identifying the runnability of container images in the OCI registry?,The primary mechanism for identifying the runnability of container images in the OCI registry is the presence of a Dockerfile. Images with Dockerfiles are considered runnable.,Meshery,oci-models.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6439,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What environment variables and placeholders are injected by KubeBlocks into each pod?,"KubeBlocks injects the following environment variables and placeholders into each pod: KBPODNAME, KB_NAMESPACE, KBSANAME, KB_NODENAME, KB_HOSTIP, KB_PODIP, KB_PODIPS, KBPODUID, KBCLUSTERNAME, KBCOMPNAME, KBCLUSTERCOMP_NAME, KBREPLICACOUNT, KBCLUSTERUID, KBCLUSTERUIDPOSTFIX8, KB{ordinal}HOSTNAME, KBPODFQDN, POD_ORDINAL, POD_FQDN, POD_NAME, UUID, UUID_B64, UUIDSTRB64, UUID_HEX, HEADLESSSVCFQDN, SVCFQDN, SVCPORT{PORTNAME}, RANDOM_PASSWD.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,environment-variables-and-placeholders.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6440,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the regular expression for the keys of the components object fixed fields?,^[a-zA-Z0-9\.\-_]+$,KICS,151331e2-11f4-4bb6-bd35-9a005e695087.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6441,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the CloudCore component be installed using k8s CRDs in the context of the Reliable message delivery project?,"The CloudCore component can be installed using k8s CRDs in two ways: helm style and profile style. For helm style, the CR can be described as a KeadmConfiguration with specific parameters for cloudCore, nodeNetwork, image, and other settings. For profile style, which aims for kubeedge quickstart, the core section defines the Indispensable values or values that need to be overridden, while the profiles section defines the optional profiles that need to enable.",KubeEdge,refactor-keadm-on-the-cloud.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6442,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `enableCloudCoreHaMode` flag in the given keadm command?,"The `enableCloudCoreHaMode` flag enables the HA mode for the CloudCore component, allowing for high availability in the Kubernetes cluster.",KubeEdge,refactor-keadm-on-the-cloud.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6443,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended release for RabbitMQ 3.8.6?,Releases 22.3 or 23.0 are recommended.,RabbitMQ,3.8.6.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6444,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in RabbitMQ 3.8.6 related to CLI tools?,"The RabbitMQ 3.8.6 CLI tools have been improved with new commands, enhanced options, and better error handling. Notable changes include: improved command completion, better handling of runtime parameter values, and more human-friendly information units for network traffic rate values.",RabbitMQ,3.8.6.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6445,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I connect Querybook to StarRocks for querying and visualizing both internal and external data?,"To connect Querybook to StarRocks, follow these steps: Clone and download the Querybook repository, create a file named `local.txt` under the `requirements` folder, add the required packages, start the container, and visit the Querybook interface. Select Starrocks for the Language and sqlalchemy for the Executor. Enter a URI in the StarRocks SQLAlchemy URI format as `starrocks://<User>:<Password>@<Host>:<Port>/<Catalog>.<Database>` where `<User>`, `<Password>`, `<Host>`, `<Port>`, `<Catalog>`, and `<Database>` are the username, password, host IP address, port, target catalog, and target database respectively.",StarRocks,Querybook.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6446,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential compatibility issues with RabbitMQ 3.7.5?,RabbitMQ 3.7.5 introduces one potential incompatibility with earlier 3.7.x releases. It will only affect applications that use a lot (at least hundreds) of channels per connection. Previous behavior can be restored via configuration.,RabbitMQ,3.7.5.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6447,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we check if the Google Compute SSL Policy Weak Cipher Suits is Enabled in Terraform?,"The provided Terraform code checks if TLS is TLS12, as other versions have weak ciphers. This confirms if the Google Compute SSL Policy Weak Cipher Suits is Enabled.",KICS,14a457f0-473d-4d1d-9e37-6d99b355b336.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6448,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the prerequisites for running the testsuite?,"The testsuite requires an OpenLDAP server with ` slapd(8)` and CLI installed, but it automatically starts its own server and configures it, so it won't conflict with the system OpenLDAP server. It also needs the following modules to be available: `bdb`, `memberof`, `refint`.",RabbitMQ,TESTING.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6449,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the Kubernetes Secret Generator integration?,"The Kubernetes Secret Generator integration allows for collaborative and visual infrastructure as code for Kubernetes secrets, enabling users to configure, model, and deploy their workloads collaboratively.",Meshery,kubernetes-secret-generator.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6450,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install KubeBlocks on an existing Kubernetes cluster using Helm?,"Use Helm and follow the steps provided in the documentation to install KubeBlocks. Create dependent CRDs, add the Helm repo, and run the `helm install kubeblocks kubeblocks/kubeblocks` command.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,install-kubeblocks-with-helm.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6451,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the JIRA ticket mentioned in the text?,The application submission fails on secure deploy.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.0.6-alpha.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6452,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I edit the YugabyteDB documentation?,"After you've downloaded the docs site, make your changes to the relevant files in the `docs/content/<version>/...` directory. Verify your changes in the live-reload server, commit your changes, push them to your fork, and create a pull request to compare your branch to the master branch on the main repository.",YugabyteDB,docs-edit.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6453,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the SQL parsing engine in sharding solutions and its performance implications.,"The SQL parsing engine is the core of sharding solutions, responsible for parsing SQL syntax and extracting the context required for data sharding. Its performance and compatibility are crucial indicators. ShardingSphere's SQL parser has undergone multiple iterations and upgrades to achieve high performance and fast implementation. The engine uses a half-parsing method to extract only the necessary context, improving efficiency and compatibility.",ShardingSphere,parse.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6454,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the ShardingSphere SQL parser engine handle multiple dialects?,"The ShardingSphere SQL parser engine supports multiple dialects through the use of ANTLR. The syntax rules can be easily expanded and modified for different dialects, and the engine can handle dialects such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLServer, Oracle, SQL92, openGauss, ClickHouse, Doris, Hive, and Presto.",ShardingSphere,parse.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6455,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you connect to YugabyteDB using the Prisma ORM tool for Node.js applications?,"To connect to YugabyteDB using the Prisma ORM tool for Node.js applications, configure the `DATABASE_URL` environment variable in the `.env` file to connect with the YugabyteDB cluster.",YugabyteDB,prisma.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6456,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you connect a Prisma application to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster using SSL/TLS? What steps are involved in the process?,"To connect a Prisma application to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster using SSL/TLS, modify the `DATABASE_URL` environment variable by including the path to the certificate file `cert.pem` with respect to the `/prisma` folder. Download the certificate from the YugabyteDB Managed cluster and convert it from `.crt` to `.pem` format. Create a data model in the `prisma/schema.prisma` file and migrate it to YugabyteDB using Prisma Migrate. Use the Prisma client to create and fetch records in the database.",YugabyteDB,prisma.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6457,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for StatefulSets to have an existing headless 'serviceName' and why is it important?,StatefulSets require an existing headless 'serviceName' because they need to be associated with a service in order to receive traffic. The headless service labels should also be implemented on StatefulSets labels to ensure proper routing of traffic to the StatefulSet pods.,KICS,420e6360-47bb-46f6-9072-b20ed22c842d.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6458,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the resource limits and requests for the 'prometheus-server' container in the Kubernetes StatefulSet 'prometheus22'?,"The resource limits for the 'prometheus-server' container are set to 200m CPU and 1000Mi memory, while the resource requests are also set to 200m CPU and 1000Mi memory.",KICS,420e6360-47bb-46f6-9072-b20ed22c842d.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6459,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can YugabyteDB be configured to use LDAP authentication for YCQL?,"YugabyteDB supports two modes for LDAP authentication for YCQL: simple-bind mode and search+bind mode. To enable LDAP authentication, the `ycqluseldap` flag must be set to true. The required configuration gflags for both modes are documented in the YugabyteDB documentation.",YugabyteDB,ldap-authentication-ycql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6460,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure YugabyteDB to use LDAP authentication in search + bind mode?,"To configure YugabyteDB for search + bind mode LDAP authentication, set the following TServer gflags: `--usecassandraauthentication=true`, `--ycqluseldap=true`, `--ycqlldapserver=ldap://ldap.yugabyte.com:389`, `--ycqlldapbasedn=",YugabyteDB,ldap-authentication-ycql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6461,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What environment variables are required for Harbor-Database to start?,"Harbor-Database requires `POSTGRES_DB`, `POSTGRES_PASSWORD`, and `POSTGRES_USER` environment variables to be set in order to start.",Lagoon,harbor-database.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6462,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `remote` table function in ClickHouse?,"The `remote` table function in ClickHouse allows you to access remote servers on-the-fly without creating a table. It can be used for one-time data migration, accessing specific servers for data comparison, debugging, and testing, and for queries between various ClickHouse clusters.",ClickHouse,remote.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6463,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how to use the `remote` function to access a remote database table from a Cloud Native application.,"The `remote` function allows you to access a remote database table from a Cloud Native application by providing the host, port, username, password, destination database, and destination table as arguments. The function returns the results of the SQL query executed on the remote database. The pattern syntax can be used to generate multiple addresses and replicas for the remote function.",ClickHouse,remote.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6464,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Tekton backend handle Python functions passed as steps in core Couler APIs?,"If users pass a Python function to step, the backend automatically wraps the function in a Python base image.",Couler,couler-tekton-design.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6465,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the fix mentioned in the text?,The fix addresses a segmentation fault occurring while inserting data into a column with a LowCardinality(Nullable) type in Avro input format.,ClickHouse,v21.9.4.35-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6466,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,I am encountering an error where SSH or WinRM times out during Packer builds. What could be the cause of this issue and how can I resolve it?,"The error message indicates that Packer is waiting for either WinRM or SSH to become available. This could be due to various reasons, such as network connectivity issues, firewall configurations, or problems with the underlying infrastructure. Refer to the provided Packer guides for specific troubleshooting steps based on the error message you are encountering.",Packer,ssh_or_winrm_times_out.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6467,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the Kyverno project locally?,"To configure the Kyverno project locally, open the project in Visual Studio Code, hit F1 and type wsl, and click on 'Reopen in WSL'. Install the Dev Containers extension and it should automatically detect the .devcontainer folder. Follow the steps in the documentation to build and test the Kyverno binaries or local Docker images.",Kyverno,DEVELOPMENT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6468,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are published images tagged and what is the strategy for ensuring stability?,"Published images are tagged with both 'latest' and a pattern for development and release images. 'latest' is not considered stable and can come from multiple release branches or main. Development images are tagged with `<major>.<minor>-dev-N-<git hash>`, while release images are tagged with `<major>.<minor>.<patch>-<pre release>`. Pre release is optional and only applies to pre releases.",Kyverno,DEVELOPMENT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6469,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you generate CRDs manifests, API reference docs, and CRD definitions for helm charts from the Kyverno project?","Run the following commands: `console make codegen-crds-all`, `console make codegen-api-docs`, and `console make codegen-helm-crds` respectively.",Kyverno,DEVELOPMENT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6470,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report security vulnerabilities for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report security vulnerabilities, follow the special instructions provided. Do not report security issues in the public issue tracker.",MariaDB,SECURITY.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6471,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `milliseconds_diff` function and what is its syntax?,"The `milliseconds_diff` function calculates the time difference between two timestamps (of the DATETIME type) in milliseconds. It returns a BIGINT value representing the difference. The syntax is `milliseconds_diff(DATETIME expr1, DATETIME expr2)`. The function is supported from v3.2.4.",StarRocks,milliseconds_diff.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6472,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Cobra generate shell completions for multiple shells?,"Cobra can generate shell completions for Bash, Zsh, fish, and PowerShell. The generator creates a completion command and allows modifying the generated `cmd/completion.go` file to customize the completion script for each shell.",kiosk,shell_completions.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6473,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can dynamic completion be achieved in Cobra commands?,Cobra provides the `ValidArgsFunction` and `ValidArgs` methods to implement dynamic completion. The `ValidArgsFunction` is called after flag and argument parsing and can return a list of completions along with a `ShellCompDirective` bit field to control shell completion behavior.,kiosk,shell_completions.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6474,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you debug Go code in the context of Cobra command completion code?,Calling the `complete` command directly allows you to run the Go debugger to troubleshoot your code. You can also add printouts to your code using the provided Cobra functions for printouts in Go completion code.,kiosk,shell_completions.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6475,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can descriptions be added to command and flag completions in Cobra?,"Descriptions can be added to command and flag completions in Cobra by following a tab separator after each completion. This technique applies to completions returned by ValidArgs, ValidArgsFunction and RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(). The descriptions will be automatically provided by Cobra based on usage information.",kiosk,shell_completions.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6476,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can custom completions implemented in bash scripting be used with PowerShell?,"Custom completions implemented in bash scripting are not supported and will be ignored for PowerShell. You should instead use `ValidArgsFunction` and `RegisterFlagCompletionFunc()` which are portable to the different shells (`bash`, `zsh`, `fish`, `powershell`). The function `MarkFlagCustom()` is not supported and will be ignored for PowerShell. You should instead use `RegisterFlagCompletionFunc()`. The following flag completion annotations are not supported and will be ignored for PowerShell: `BashCompFilenameExt`, `BashCompSubdirsInDir`, and others.",kiosk,shell_completions.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6477,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity of the vulnerability identified in the Terraform code snippet regarding the hardcoded AWS Access Key?,High,KICS,d7b9d850-3e06-4a75-852f-c46c2e92240b.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6478,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the properties that can be accessed from the `googlecomputevpn_tunnels` resource?,"The `googlecomputevpn_tunnels` resource has properties such as `ids`, `creation_timestamps`, `vpntunnelnames`, `descriptions`, `targetvpngateways`, `vpn_gateways`, `vpngatewayinterfaces`, `peerexternalgateways`, `peerexternalgateway_interfaces`, `peergcpgateways`, `routers`, `peer_ips`, `shared_secrets`, `sharedsecrethashes`, `ike_versions`, `localtrafficselectors`, `remotetrafficselectors`, `labels`, `label_fingerprints`, `regions`.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_vpn_tunnels.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6479,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use the `kbcli` command to override the attributes of a file and inject a fault into its I/O operations?,"Use the `kbcli fault io attribute` command. For example, to override the attributes of the file `/data` and inject a 50% probability of failure for read operations, use the following command: `kbcli fault io attribute --volume-path=/data --path=test.txt --percent=50 --method=READ -c=mysql`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_io_attribute.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6480,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to inject faults into pods using the Kubernetes CLI?,"The `kubectl inject-chaos` command provides options to specify the pod, file size, owner's user ID, value, volume path, username, groups, UID, cache directory, certificate authority, client certificate and key, cluster, context, disable compression, insecure skip TLS verification, kubeconfig file, match server version, namespace, request timeout, server address and port, TLS server name, token, and user.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_io_attribute.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6481,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Attestation Service in Confidential Computing?,To validate the evidence provided by the hardware TEE.,Confidential Containers,architecture.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6482,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the Key Management Service in the Confidential Containers software architecture?,"The Key Management Service securely stores, manages, and backs up cryptographic keys used by applications and users.",Confidential Containers,architecture.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6483,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Confidential Containers project leverage Intel SGX for process-based TEEs?,"The Confidential Containers project uses Intel SGX for process-based TEEs by leveraging the enclave agent and attestation services to verify, decrypt, and load container images securely on the host running the confidential containers.",Confidential Containers,architecture.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6484,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the pipelines in the 'Beam Mobile Gaming Example' section?,"The pipelines in this section process data from a hypothetical game that users play on their mobile phones, demonstrating more complex functionality such as windowing and triggers for low-latency data analysis and complex intelligence about user play patterns.",Beam,mobile-gaming-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6485,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `UserScore` pipeline handle data skew when processing mobile game data?,"The `UserScore` pipeline does not consider the event time for any record. It simply processes all data present in the input files that you specify when you run the pipeline. To effectively use the `UserScore` pipeline, you need to ensure that you supply input data that has already been grouped by the desired event time period.",Beam,mobile-gaming-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6486,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the `UserScore` pipeline?,"The `UserScore` pipeline has several limitations: it only processes the fixed input set present in the input file(s) when the pipeline runs, does not examine or otherwise error-check events based on event time, and has high latency between when users generate data events and when results are computed.",Beam,mobile-gaming-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6487,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `HourlyTeamScore` pipeline handle late-arriving data?,"The pipeline checks each game event's timestamp and ensures that it falls within the relevant analysis period. Data events from previous days are discarded and not included in the score totals, making the pipeline more robust and less prone to erroneous result data.",Beam,mobile-gaming-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6488,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `HourlyTeamScore` pipeline filter data based on timestamps?,The `HourlyTeamScore` pipeline uses the `Filter` transform to remove any events whose timestamps don't fall within the relevant analysis period. It filters out events that occurred before or after the specified cutoff time.,Beam,mobile-gaming-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6489,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `LeaderBoard` pipeline handle late data and provide speculative results in real-time?,"The `LeaderBoard` pipeline uses a single global window with a processing time trigger to handle late data. The trigger outputs a snapshot of the window every ten minutes, including all data received up to that point. This provides speculative results in real-time, and any late data is added to the window when it arrives.",Beam,mobile-gaming-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6490,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the pipeline handle late data and out-of-order events?,"The pipeline uses a heuristic watermark to determine when it can reasonably assume that it has received all the data in a given window. This allows the pipeline to include late data in the window's calculation. Additionally, a trigger is used to keep firing after the window is considered complete, ensuring that any late data that arrives after the window's closure is still included in the calculation.",Beam,mobile-gaming-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6491,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `GameStats` pipeline leverage windowing techniques to perform advanced analysis?,"The `GameStats` pipeline uses session windowing to group game data with similar event times, providing insights into user gameplay duration and game length changes over time. Additionally, it employs abuse detection by analyzing individual user scores to detect abnormally high 'click rates,' indicating potential bot activity.",Beam,mobile-gaming-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6492,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the game stats pipeline leverage session windowing to analyze user play patterns?,"The game stats pipeline uses session windowing to group game scores based on the time they occurred, allowing the analysis of uninterrupted play time and total score achieved during each session. This provides insights into user play patterns, such as average session length and time of day preferences.",Beam,mobile-gaming-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6493,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Cyclops in my Kubernetes cluster using kubectl?,"Run the commands `kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cyclops-ui/cyclops/v0.5.0/install/cyclops-install.yaml && kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cyclops-ui/cyclops/v0.5.0/install/demo-templates.yaml` to create a new namespace called `cyclops` and deploy all necessary components. Then, use `kubectl port-forward svc/cyclops-ui 3000:3000 -n cyclops` to expose the Cyclops server outside the cluster and access it in your browser.",Cyclops,manifest.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6494,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the `yaml` Project released?,"The `yaml` Project is released on an as-needed basis when an issue proposing a new release is created with a changelog since the last release. An OWNER runs `git tag -s $VERSION` and inserts the changelog, then pushes the tag with `git push $VERSION`. The release issue is closed and an announcement email is sent to `kubernetes-dev@googlegroups.com` with the subject `[ANNOUNCE] kubernetes-template-project $VERSION is released`.",SlimToolkit,RELEASE.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6495,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the KubeDB changelog for version 2023.12.1-rc.1?,"The changelog highlights updates to kubestash apimachienry, addition of default KubeBuilder client, setting of default SecurityContext, and preparation for various releases of KubeDB.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2023.12.1-rc.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6496,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the significance of the `<a name=,The `<a name=,Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6497,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the configuration options for the vector quantization in the Qdrant collection?,The configuration options for the vector quantization in the Qdrant collection are specified in the `quantization_config` field of the collection configuration.,Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6498,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the optional parameters for the `CreateShardKey` API?,"The optional parameters for the `CreateShardKey` API are `timeout`, `vectors_config`, `replication_factor`, `writeconsistencyfactor`, `initfromcollection`, `quantization_config`, `sharding_method`, `sparsevectorsconfig`, `shard_key`, `shards_number`, and `placement`.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6499,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the effect of an empty collection in the Qdrant API?,"If the collection is empty, all peers in the Qdrant API are allowed to participate in the operation.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6500,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `memmap_threshold` parameter in the `MultiVectorConfig` section?,The `memmap_threshold` parameter sets the maximum size (in kilobytes) of vectors to store in-memory per segment. Segments larger than this threshold will be stored as read-only memmapped file.,Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6501,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the parameters used for text and integer indexing in Qdrant?,"Qdrant uses two types of indexing parameters: textindexparams for text indexing and integerindexparams for integer indexing. Text index parameters allow control over the text indexing process, while integer index parameters allow control over the integer indexing process.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6502,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the configuration parameters for the sparse index in the QDRANT API?,The configuration parameters for the sparse index are specified in the `index` field of the `SparseVectorParams` object. They include the `modifier` and the `tokenizer` options.,Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6503,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6504,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ListValue` field in the `qdrant-ListValue` message?,The `ListValue` field is a wrapper around a repeated field of values. It represents a JSON array in the JSON representation.,Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6505,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the `Value` field in the QDRant schema?,"A dynamically typed value which can be either null, a number, a string, a boolean, a recursive struct value, or a list of values.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6506,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the fields available for querying points in QDRant?,"The available fields for querying points in QDRant are result, collection_name, points, ordering, shardkeyselector, field, is_empty, has_id, filter, is_null, nested, positive, negative, exact, read_consistency, shardkeyselector, count, time, count, field_name, field_type, fieldindexparams, datetime_range, points_selector, vectors, points, discover_points, timeout.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6507,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available filter conditions that can be used to retrieve points from a collection?,"The available filter conditions include checking if points have a specific field with a given value, checking if points value lies in a given range, checking if points geolocation lies in a given area, checking if geo point is within a given radius, checking number of values for a specific field, and checking if datetime is within a given range.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6508,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `exterior` field in the GeoLineString geometry?,The `exterior` field bounds the surface of the GeoLineString geometry.,Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6509,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the fields available for searching and filtering points in QDRant?,"QDRant provides various fields for searching and filtering points, including group, key, collection_name, keyword, integer, boolean, text, multiple keywords, and more. It also allows filtering based on nested object paths and specific point attributes.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6510,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the options for custom sharding in the PointsUpdateOperation?,The PointsUpdateOperation offers the `shardkeyselector` option to specify used shard keys for custom sharding.,Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6511,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `oversampling` parameter in the QDRant API?,"It defines how many extra vectors should be pre-selected using quantized index, and then re-scored using original vectors.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6512,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the optional parameters available for the RecommendPoints API?,"The RecommendPoints API offers options for specifying read consistency guarantees, how to use the group ID to lookup points in another collection, how to use the example vectors to find the results, and other parameters related to the search configuration, such as score threshold, offset, and using a specific vector for recommendations.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6513,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the fields available in the response of the SearchBatchPoints API?,"The response of the SearchBatchPoints API includes fields such as collection_name, search_points, read_consistency, timeout, result, and time.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6514,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `with_vectors` option in the Qdrant API?,"The `with_vectors` option allows users to specify which vectors to include in the response of a search request, providing more context for the retrieved points.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6515,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6516,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the optional parameters available for the `shardkeyselector` field in the QDRant API?,"The `shardkeyselector` field in the QDRant API allows for optional custom sharding, where the user can specify the shard keys to be used in the request. The available options are a list of shard keys or an empty list to indicate that all shards should be looked in.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6517,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the update process for points in Qdrant?,"The status of the update process for points in Qdrant can be one of four values: UnknownUpdateStatus, Acknowledged, Completed, or ClockRejected.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6518,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DiscoverBatch` method in the Qdrant API?,"The `DiscoverBatch` method points based on pairs of positive and negative examples, and/or a target, to count points in a collection with given filtering conditions.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6519,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the fields available for the CreateFullSnapshotRequest message?,"The CreateFullSnapshotRequest message includes the following fields: collection_name, snapshot_description, and time.",Qdrant,docs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6520,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how multiplying or dividing an interval value by a number works in the provided code snippet.,"The code snippet presents a PL/pgSQL implementation of the model that explains how multiplying or dividing an interval value by a number works. The process involves converting the interval value to its internal representation, performing the multiplication or division, and then converting the result back to a human-readable format. The code includes examples of both multiplication and division.",YugabyteDB,interval-number-multiplication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6521,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you guarantee that you avoid the problem of interval multiplication or division producing unexpected results due to the representation of internal values in a practice where only interval values with a single non-zero internal representation field are used?,"The procedure assertintervalmultiplicationmodelok() checks that the model produces the same result as the native implementation of interval multiplication and division, using the strict equals operator rather than the native equals operator. This ensures that the model accurately represents the behavior of interval multiplication and division.",YugabyteDB,interval-number-multiplication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6522,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Which implementation of interval-number multiplication is more sensible and consistent with basic arithmetic principles, the native PostgreSQL implementation or the user-defined operator described in the text?",The user-defined operator described in the text is more sensible and consistent with basic arithmetic principles than the native PostgreSQL implementation.,YugabyteDB,interval-number-multiplication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6523,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I generate documentation for a single command from a cobra command tree?,Use the `GenYaml` method instead of `GenYamlTree` to generate documentation for a specific command instead of the entire command tree. You can also use callback functions like `filePrepender` and `linkHandler` to customize the output.,DevSpace,yaml_docs.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6524,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the file format of ScyllaDB commitlog segment files?,"ScyllaDB commitlog segment files are named with a versioned, time-indexed scheme and consist of a file header, followed by any number of chunks. Each chunk has its own header + a marker to the start of next chunk, to allow skipping it more easily, should any data corruption be present in the chunk's data. Chunks contain data entries, with a small header, stored data + checksums to verify its integrity. An entry can be a 'multi-entry', i.e. several entries written as one.",Scylla,commitlog-file-format.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6525,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the CRC32 checksums in the segment file header and entry header?,"The CRC32 checksums in the segment file header and entry header are used to detect data corruption and ensure the integrity of the stored data. If the CRC32 checksum is broken, it indicates that the data in that block or entry is corrupt.",Scylla,commitlog-file-format.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6526,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the network ID used for the positive test case where the Nifcloud ELB has a common private network?,net-COMMONPRIVATE,KICS,5061f84c-ab66-4660-90b9-680c9df346c0.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6527,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the built-in range data types supported by YSQL?,"YSQL supports six built-in range data types: int4range for integer, int8range for bigint, numrange for numeric, tsrange for timestamp without time zone, tstzrange for timestamp with time zone, and daterange for date.",YugabyteDB,type_range.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6528,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the unbounded status of a bound be specified when defining a range value using a constructor?,An unbounded lower or upper bound is specified as unbounded by using `NULL`.,YugabyteDB,type_range.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6529,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can dynamic SQL be avoided in the context of range queries?,"Dynamic SQL can be avoided by writing the query as fixed static text using the `contains` operator and by binding in the value of the range at run time. Some data types like `timestamp` support a special `infinity` value which can be used to define a range, but it has disadvantages and is not recommended.",YugabyteDB,type_range.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6530,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain how the data types of the int4range, int8range, and daterange data types are discrete and how this affects the definition of inclusive and exclusive bounds.","The int4, int8, and date data types are discrete, meaning they can only accommodate exact integer steps or whole days, respectively. This leads to the possibility of defining identical ranges in different ways, depending on whether the bounds are inclusive or exclusive. For example, the range including 3 as the lower bound and 7 as the upper bound can be written in four different ways using the int4range data type.",YugabyteDB,type_range.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6531,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to refer to entities in the Outcome v2 library?,"Use the namespace alias `BOOSTOUTCOMEV2_NAMESPACE` until the `outcome_v2` namespace is defined. On Boost.Outcome, it expands to `boost::outcomev2`. Remember that namespaces get permuted in standalone Outcome due to patches and modifications.",ArangoDB,before.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6532,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access data from the Kubernetes cluster using the Kubernetes Log4j Lookup?,The Kubernetes Log4j Lookup uses the automatic configuration procedure of the Fabric8 Kubernetes client to access data from the Kubernetes cluster. It can be configured via Log4j property sources or by setting the Java System property `kubernetes.log4j.useProperties` to `true`. The following configuration properties are recognized for the Kubernetes client: ... (list of properties),Fabric8 Kubernetes Client,KubernetesLog4j.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6533,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Etcd TLS certificate be properly configured when using kube-apiserver commands?,The '--etcd-certfile' and '--etcd-keyfile' flags should be defined when using kube-apiserver commands to properly configure the Etcd TLS certificate.,KICS,895a5a95-3756-4b04-9924-2f3bc93181bd.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6534,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided Terraform code snippet?,"The Terraform code snippet defines a Kubernetes Service resource with the type set to 'NodePort', which is inappropriate for the given scenario. The text suggests that the Service type should not be NodePort.",KICS,5c281bf8-d9bb-47f2-b909-3f6bb11874ad.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6535,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default directory marker retention policy in the latest release of Hadoop?,"The default policy in the latest release of Hadoop is 'keep', which is not backwards compatible with Hadoop versions released before 2021.",Apache Hadoop,directory_markers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6536,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the S3A connector handle empty directories in Amazon S3?,"The S3A connector uses directory markers to indicate the existence of directories in Amazon S3. However, it simplifies the directory marker handling by issuing a single request to S3 to delete all parents when a file is created, rather than performing multiple probes to check for directory markers.",Apache Hadoop,directory_markers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6537,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What scalability problems are encountered when deleting directory markers in S3 buckets?,"Deleting directory markers in S3 buckets can cause scalability problems due to the number of objects listed in delete requests, the overhead of issuing the request and awaiting the response, and the impact on listing S3 versioned buckets.",Apache Hadoop,directory_markers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6538,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `bucket-info` command be used to verify directory marker retention policies on S3A buckets?,"The `bucket-info` command can be used with the `-markers aware` option to verify directory marker retention policies on S3A buckets. This option checks if the S3A connector is marker aware and supports the `-markers` option. The command will display the current directory marker policy and available options for deletion, keeping, or authoritative retention.",Apache Hadoop,directory_markers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6539,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you use the `hadoop s3guard markers` command to identify and clean up surplus directory markers in an S3 bucket?,"The `hadoop s3guard markers` command can be used to audit and clean up surplus directory markers in an S3 bucket. To identify surplus markers, use the `-audit` option. To clean up the surplus markers, use the `-clean` option. The `-nonauth` option can be used to ignore markers under authoritative paths as errors.",Apache Hadoop,directory_markers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6540,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `-verbose` option in the `bin/hadoop s3guard markers -clean` command?,"The `-verbose` option prints more detailed information on the operation, including IO statistics, and provides a breakdown of directory marker retention and deletion behavior.",Apache Hadoop,directory_markers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6541,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does S3A handle directory markers in HDFS-compatible mode when used with older Hadoop versions?,S3A optionally retains directory markers in HDFS-compatible mode when used with older Hadoop versions. This prevents unnecessary marker deletion that could lead to load issues during bulk delete operations.,Apache Hadoop,directory_markers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6542,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build the YugabyteDB documentation locally?,"To build the YugabyteDB documentation locally, you will need a text editor, command-line tools for Xcode (or just the command-line tools), Hugo, Go, Python (version 3.10 or earlier), a GitHub account, and Git. You can find detailed instructions in the YugabyteDB documentation.",YugabyteDB,docs-build.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6543,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run the YugabyteDB documentation locally in a live-reload server?,Run the following commands in the `yugabyte-db/docs` directory: `npm start` or `npm run fast` for a quicker live-reload. The live-reload server runs at <http://localhost:1313/> unless port 1313 is already in use. Check the output from the `npm start` command to verify the port.,YugabyteDB,docs-build.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6544,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided query?,"The schema definition has a required property that is not defined on the properties object, violating the schema validation rule.",KICS,2bd608ae-8a1f-457f-b710-c237883cb313.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6545,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the response code for listing API versions in the provided API documentation?,200,KICS,2bd608ae-8a1f-457f-b710-c237883cb313.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6546,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the discriminator property in the OpenAPI schema?,The discriminator property is used to identify different types of errors based on their property values. It allows for handling different error scenarios by specifying a property that can differentiate between different types of errors.,KICS,2bd608ae-8a1f-457f-b710-c237883cb313.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6547,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in KubeBlocks 0.1.0?,"KubeBlocks 0.1.0 introduces support for life cycle management of WeSQL, including create, delete, upgrade, scaling, volume expansion, backup and restore, configuration management, and floating IP support. It also includes a Command Line Interface (CLI) for managing KubeBlocks and database clusters.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,v0.1.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6548,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Cluster API controller in this pull request?,Fixed List owned resources missing Nam issue.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,v0.1.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6549,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in this pull request?,"The pull request implemented features such as floating IP support based on elastic network interface, improved monitor stack integration, bug fixes for OpsRequest controller, and enhancements to the dbctl CLI. It also addressed various technical issues like code formatting, documentation updates, and license management.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,v0.1.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6550,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the label 'kind/feature' in a feature request?,The label 'kind/feature' is used to indicate that the issue is a feature request and does not require a specific request format.,Trivy-Operator,FEATURE_REQUEST.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6551,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue type of this pull request and what is its purpose? Please also provide any resolved issues and a brief message for the DevSpace release notes.,The pull request is a bugfix. It fixes an issue where DevSpace ... (Please provide the specific details of the issue and the resolution in the answer).,DevSpace,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6552,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you deploy the OAuth2 Proxy?,"The OAuth2 Proxy can be deployed using a current release binary, using Go to install the latest release, or using prebuilt binaries validated by checksum.",OAuth2 Proxy,installation.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6553,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can CloudFront be configured to enforce TLS 1.2 as the minimum protocol version without relying on the default CloudFront certificate?,The provided Terraform code demonstrates two ways to configure CloudFront to enforce TLS 1.2 as the minimum protocol version without relying on the default CloudFront certificate:\n- Positive test num. 2 explicitly sets `minimumprotocolversion` to `TLSv1_2016` in the `viewer_certificate` block.\n- Positive test num. 3 uses the default CloudFront certificate by setting `cloudfrontdefaultcertificate` to `true` and relies on the default minimum protocol version of TLS 1.2.,KICS,00e5e55e-c2ff-46b3-a757-a7a1cd802456.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6554,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I build a scalable generative AI application using Google Vertex AI and YugabyteDB?,"The tutorial outlines the steps required to build a scalable, generative AI application using Google Vertex AI and YugabyteDB. It involves programmingmatically interfacing with Google Vertex AI to generate text embeddings, storing them in YugabyteDB, and performing a similarity search across a distributed YugabyteDB cluster.",YugabyteDB,google-vertex-ai.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6555,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the application leverage YugabyteDB for similarity search?,The application uses YugabyteDB with the pgvector extension to store vectorized Airbnb property descriptions and enable scalable similarity searches. It leverages Google Vertex AI for prompt conversion to embeddings and searches for similar properties based on the returned embeddings.,YugabyteDB,google-vertex-ai.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6556,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the FOSSA CLI fingerprint source code without sending the actual code to the server?,"The FOSSA CLI generates a SHA-256 hash of the source code, which is then sent to the server. Since SHA-256 is a one-way hash function, it is computationally infeasible for FOSSA to reverse engineer the original code from its hash.",FOSSA,snippets.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6557,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the StarRocks community?,"There are many ways to contribute to the StarRocks community, including reporting bugs, contributing code, contributing test cases, reviewing code, contributing documentation, helping users, spreading the word, and participating in discussions about new features, the project roadmap, architecture, and issues.",StarRocks,How_to_Contribute.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6558,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the benefits of becoming a StarRocks Community Champion?,"StarRocks Community Champions receive exclusive access to new products/features, early access to events, and recognition on the website. They also contribute to the community by mentoring and guiding new contributors, providing technical content, and answering user questions.",StarRocks,How_to_Contribute.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6559,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one contribute to the StarRocks project?,"To contribute to the StarRocks project, individuals can share their knowledge with the community, demonstrate an in-depth understanding of StarRocks principles and future plans, promptly address project issues, lead development iterations, guide other members, ensure code quality and test coverage, make technical design decisions, define milestones and releases, vote on and promote new committers and PMCs, be listed as a PMC, receive a PMC e-certificate, follow the fork-and-merge GitHub workflow by forking the StarRocks repository, creating a branch, committing code changes, pushing the branch to GitHub, creating a pull request, and ensuring it passes tests with at least two reviewer approvals.",StarRocks,How_to_Contribute.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6560,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SM3 algorithm in the given context?,"The SM3 algorithm is used to encrypt a string into a 256-bit hexadecimal string, and is commonly used for digital signature, message authentication, and data integrity check.",StarRocks,sm3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6561,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should errors be handled in runtime code according to the provided guidelines?,"Errors should be checked and a proper Result returned or error printed. Unwraps are forbidden and should be replaced with checks and `okor_else` or explicit handling of known `Some` values. In tests, `expect` can be used instead of `panic` to provide context about the failure.",Tremor,Style.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6562,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the element in the given diagram that represents the argument type?,The element represented by the rectangle with the class 'rule' and the text 'arg_type' in the given diagram represents the argument type.,YugabyteDB,subprogram_call_signature.diagram.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6563,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve multiple key-value pairs from an external secret in Kubernetes?,Use the dataFrom field of the ExternalSecret resource and reference the external secret stored in a remote secret store like Google Cloud Secret Manager. Extract the key-value pairs using the extract field and specify the name of the secret in the dataFrom field. You can then access the key-value pairs as environment variables or use the envFrom block to retrieve all secrets from the external secret.,external-secrets,all-keys-one-secret.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6564,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Terraform configuration regarding the Remote Desktop port?,"The Terraform configuration allows the Remote Desktop port to be open to the internet in two security groups, potentially exposing the system to unauthorized access.",KICS,151187cb-0efc-481c-babd-ad24e3c9bc22.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6565,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `ini` Chef InSpec audit resource be used to test settings in an INI file?,"The `ini` resource block declares the configuration settings to be tested, and the resource supports any of the settings listed in an INI file as properties. The resource can be used to test settings in an INI file by describing the INI file and its settings.",Chef InSpec,ini.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6566,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to build all defined images and push them to the Kubernetes repository?,``` devspace build [flags] ```,DevSpace,devspace_build.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6567,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) mentioned in the provided Bill of Materials (BOM)?,"SQS is a fully managed message queuing service that enables decoupling and scaling microservices, distributed systems, and serverless applications.",KICS,59a849c2-1127-4023-85a5-ef906dcd458c.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6568,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to debug a PostgreSQL database using Kubectl-Dba?,kubectl dba debug postgres -n demo sample-postgres --operator-namespace kubedb,KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_debug_postgres.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6569,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Druid be used to ingest and understand Protobuf data format?,The Apache Druid extension `druid-protobuf-extensions` enables Druid to ingest and understand the Protobuf data format. It requires the `protoBytesDecoder.descriptor` supervisor property to point to the descriptor file URL and `protoBytesDecoder.protoMessageType` to specify the Protobuf message type.,Druid,protobuf.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6570,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the `protoBytesDecoder` in a supervisor to use a schema registry for decoding Protobuf files?,"The `protoBytesDecoder` can be configured to use a schema registry by setting its `type` to `schema_registry` and providing the necessary configuration parameters. These include the URL or URLs of the schema registry, authentication credentials, and SSL configuration details. The `capacity` parameter can be used to specify the number of cached schemas. The `headers` field can be used to send additional headers to the schema registry.",Druid,protobuf.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6571,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming community by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive participation in the project, prohibiting harassment, personal attacks, trolling, and other unethical or unprofessional conduct.",Kyverno,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6572,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does FOSSA CLI handle Maven projects for dependency analysis?,"FOSSA CLI offers two strategies for Maven projects: the mavenplugin strategy with enhanced accuracy and the pomxml strategy with zero requirements. It analyzes Maven commands, including the maven plugin command, tree command, and pom.xml files. It uses the `FOSSAMAVENCMD` environment variable, `mvnw` script, or the `mvn` command to identify candidate commands. The CLI can filter transitive dependencies by providing Maven dependency scopes (inclusion/exclusion) in the `.fossa.yml` file. It also allows analyzing specific subprojects by specifying them in the `.fossa.yml` file.",FOSSA,maven.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6573,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the Elasticsearch logs in the CloudFormation template?,"The Elasticsearch logs are disabled in the CloudFormation template. The `LogPublishingOptions` section of the template configuration explicitly disables logging of slow logs, index slow logs, application logs, and audit logs.",KICS,edbd62d4-8700-41de-b000-b3cfebb5e996.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6574,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `rest.action.multi.allowexplicitindex` setting in the ElasticsearchDomain resource?,"The `rest.action.multi.allowexplicitindex` setting allows users to explicitly index documents during multi-index operations, such as bulk indexing or index creation.",KICS,edbd62d4-8700-41de-b000-b3cfebb5e996.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6575,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Glasskube CLI during the bootstrapping process?,"The Glasskube CLI received updates to its version handling, error reporting, and command autocomplete features during bootstrapping. It also gained support for specifying custom local ports and markdown in long descriptions.",Glasskube,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6576,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the Glasskube CLI in the recent release?,"The recent release of Glasskube CLI added features such as package configuration, value config flags, and a --yes flag for non-interactive modes for install and update commands. It also introduced package info caching, improved error handling, and support for resolving transitive dependencies.",Glasskube,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6577,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Glasskube CLI in the recent update?,"The recent Glasskube CLI update added a `--latest` flag to the bootstrap command, showed dependencies in the `describe` command, validated dependencies in the install command, and changed the `describe` command to be more clear. It also added support for bootstrapping the latest version via the UI and updated the check fails in the dev environment to consider semver metadata when comparing installed vs latest version.",Glasskube,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6578,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes made to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation website and documentation?,"The website was updated with a new release roadmap, a blogpost about Kubernetes frontends, and a video showcasing the latest release. Documentation updates included adding a web development section to the contributing guide, describing dependencies and changes to the package repo, and providing instructions on how to run the operator. The guides sidebar was updated with new titles and content, and the contributing guide was enhanced with information on testing and client interface development.",Glasskube,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6579,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Glasskube documentation?,"The documentation was updated to add docs for outdated flags, install cmd docs, update cmd docs, and provide a reconciliation diagram. Additionally, the website was updated to include a release video, adapt the roadmap and README, add missing descriptions to blog posts, and publish a v0.0.2 release blog post.",Glasskube,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6580,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the latest release of the package-operator?,"The latest release of the package-operator includes: adding JSON un-/marshalling of helm values, adding missing RBAC permissions, changing the command controller container, changing the image name in the controller manifest, and handling of package manifest and Helm adapter.",Glasskube,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6581,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the 2022 Backport?,"The issues addressed in the 2022 Backport include a crash when `PREWHERE` and row policy filter are both in effect with empty result, a remote JDBC bridge timeout connection issue, a problem with `CLEAR COLUMN` not working when referenced by materialized view, an error initializing pipeline with empty pipe for queries with `GLOBAL IN/JOIN` and `usehedgedrequests`, and a fix for HashedDictionary complex key update field initial load fix.",ClickHouse,v21.5.3.1-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6582,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",Pinniped,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6583,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the community?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at .",Pinniped,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6584,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the projects mentioned in the given text?,The primary purpose of the projects mentioned in the given text is to test and validate Rego policies.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-testing.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6585,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What configuration changes were added to fix clustering in an IPv6 network for EMQX?,The `rpc.listenaddress` and `rpc.ipv6only` configurations were added to allow the EMQX cluster RPC server and client to use IPv6.,EMQ Technologies,fix-11734.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6586,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the KUDO project?,"To contribute to KUDO, sign off on your commits by adding the appropriate message to your commit messages. Fork the desired repo, develop and test your code changes, submit a pull request, and ensure your Kubernetes cluster is running version 1.13 or later. For local testing, run the manager via `make run` and for testing in a real cluster, build a Docker image and use the `kubectl kudo init` command.",KUDO,CONTRIBUTING.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6587,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for contributing to the KUDO project?,"The KUDO project maintains a set of practices for contributing code. These guidelines include open issue creation for feature/bug-fixing work, specific testing requirements, and approval processes. Additionally, the team uses squash commits and meaningful commit titles to maintain a clean commit history. For significant enhancements, the team follows a staged release process from alpha to beta to GA, and encourages collaboration and documentation.",KUDO,CONTRIBUTING.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6588,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the Meshery release dated 2022-02-11?,"The release included minor fixes, additions of new features, updates to dependencies, and documentation improvements. Notable changes were the addition of support for importing patterns via URL inside services, the improvement of application endpoint performance, and the removal of the core.Service component.",Meshery,v0.6.0-rc-5.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6589,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--disable-profile-activation` flag in the `devspace save` command?,"The `--disable-profile-activation` flag ignores all profile activations when saving the configuration, preventing any changes made to profiles from being activated automatically.",DevSpace,devspace_save.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6590,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which organizations have notable contributions to the advancement of the SPIFFE and SPIRE project?,The list includes Anthem Bloomberg ByteDance Duke Energy GitHub Netflix Niantic Pinterest Square Twilio Uber Unity Technologies Z Lab Corporation and many others.,SPIRE,ADOPTERS.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6591,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlecomputetarget_pool` resource and what are its potential properties?,"The `googlecomputetarget_pool` resource is used to test a Google TargetPool resource and has beta fields available. It has properties such as `backup_pool`, `creation_timestamp`, `description`, and `failover_ratio`. The `backup_pool` field is applicable when the target pool is serving a forwarding rule and defines the fallback behavior in case of instance unhealthiness. The `failover_ratio` field is also applicable when the target pool is serving as the primary pool and defines the ratio of healthy instances required to maintain traffic in the primary pool.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_target_pool.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6592,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `failoverRatio` parameter in a Cloud Native Computing Foundation target pool?,The `failoverRatio` parameter defines the threshold at which traffic will be automatically shifted from the primary target pool to the backup pool.,Chef InSpec,google_compute_target_pool.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6593,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we configure a Kubernetes cluster without using Terway as the CNI Network Plugin?,"The provided Terraform code shows three positive tests and one negative test for creating a Kubernetes cluster without Terway as the CNI Network Plugin. The positive tests configure the cluster with different worker and master node configurations, while the negative test attempts to create the cluster with Podvswitchids, which is not supported without Terway.",KICS,b9b7ada8-3868-4a35-854e-6100a2bb863d.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6594,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release dated 2024-03-14?,"The release included fixes for parent-child relation issues, incorrect source URL errors, schema validation skipping, and connections page environment assignment bugs. It also rearranged the logging section, updated the relationships page, added a Kubernetes pods tutorial, and thanked the contributing developers.",Meshery,v0.7.32.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6595,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Hazelcast Jet optimize the computation of a sliding window?,"Hazelcast Jet decomposes the aggregate function into an order-insensitive (commutative) part that runs on every event and has state, and a function that transforms the accumulated state after seeing all the events.",Hazelcast Jet,sliding-window.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6596,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Hazelcast Jet handle the distributed nature of computation in the context of sliding window aggregation?,"Hazelcast Jet processes events locally on the node where they are received, applies aggregation right away, and sends the aggregated partial results to a single node for final combining.",Hazelcast Jet,sliding-window.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6597,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for labeling and describing changes in Druid pull requests?,"The checklist describes steps that every committer should take for their own issues and PRs. It outlines specific labeling and description guidelines for changes that impact Druid's ability to be rolled back, rolled up, or used with older extensions. It also provides guidance on labeling and describing changes that affect API elements, runtime configuration, emitted metrics, HTTP endpoints, or server behavior.",Druid,committer-instructions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6598,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the label system be used to categorize changes made to the Druid cluster?,"The label system can be used to categorize changes made to the Druid cluster by labeling PRs with specific labels such as 'Security', 'Feature', 'Performance', 'Refactoring', 'Improvement', 'Development Blocker', 'Area - Automation/Static Analysis', 'Area - Dev', 'Area - Documentation', 'Area - Query Time Lookups', 'Area - Metadata Store', and 'Area - Druid Cluster Operation Experience'. Each label signifies a specific type of change or issue.",Druid,committer-instructions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6599,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I track and present Druid query results for human perception?,Issues related to presenting Druid query results for human perception should be labeled with the `Area - Segment Balancing/Coordination` label.,Druid,committer-instructions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I connect a PostgreSQL client application to ClickHouse that is not directly supported by ClickHouse?,"ClickHouse supports the PostgreSQL wire protocol, allowing you to use Postgres clients to connect to ClickHouse. Add the `postgresqlport` setting to your server's configuration file and start the ClickHouse server. You can then connect using the `psql` client with the appropriate port, hostname, username, and database name.",ClickHouse,postgresql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6601,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the `explicit basicresult(const basicresult<R, S, P> &)` constructor?","Explicitly converts a compatible `basicresult` to its underlying type, calling the `onresultcopyconstruction` function with the input.",ArangoDB,explicit_make_error_code_copy_converting_constructor.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6602,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `ascii()` function in the given code snippet?,The `ascii()` function returns the ASCII value of the leftmost character of a given string.,StarRocks,ascii.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6603,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main improvements in the Dapr 0.7.0 release?,"The main improvements in the Dapr 0.7.0 release are focused on tracing and service invocation, with additional components added to expand functionality. Stability was also improved with performance tests, bug fixes, and infrastructure upgrades.",Dapr,v0.7.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6604,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key improvements made in Dapr 0.7.0 release?,"The Dapr 0.7.0 release includes significant improvements in tracing, service invocation, performance, and Kubernetes integration. Highlights include: updated tracing headers and scopes, improved service invocation performance, added Azure Event Grid and Twitter output bindings, support for nested partition keys in CosmosDB, TLS support for Redis binding, and performance enhancements for service invocation.",Dapr,v0.7.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6605,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the challenges faced when migrating Apache ShardingSphere to the Kubernetes environment?,Simplified startup configuration and automatic deployment of governance nodes.,ShardingSphere,2022_07_28_Database_Plus’s_Embracing_the_Cloud_ShardingSphere-on-Cloud_Solution_Released.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere Operator optimize the user experience for ShardingSphere-Proxy deployment in a cloud environment?,"ShardingSphere Operator simplifies maintenance by implementing stateless deployment, enabling multi-dimensional health detection and failover recovery. It also supports horizontal scaling based on CPU and memory, and offers automatic configuration and connection of ShardingSphere-Proxy to governance nodes.",ShardingSphere,2022_07_28_Database_Plus’s_Embracing_the_Cloud_ShardingSphere-on-Cloud_Solution_Released.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6607,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spec.databaseRef` field in a `RedisAutoscaler` object?,"The `spec.databaseRef` field points to the object for which the autoscaling will be performed, and includes the name of the object.",KubeDB by AppsCode,autoscaler.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6608,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spec.compute.sentinel` field in the `RedisSentinelAutoscaler` configuration?,The `spec.compute.sentinel` field specifies the desired compute autoscaling configuration for sentinel mode in the Redis database.,KubeDB by AppsCode,autoscaler.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6609,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to inject faults into a pod using the `kbcli` tool?,"The `kbcli` tool provides options such as `--as`, `--as-group`, `--as-uid`, `--cache-dir`, `--certificate-authority`, `--client-certificate`, `--client-key`, `--cluster`, `--context`, `--disable-compression`, `--insecure-skip-tls-verify`, `--kubeconfig`, `--match-server-version`, `--namespace`, `--request-timeout`, `--server`, `--tls-server-name`, `--token`, and `--user` to inject faults into a pod.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6610,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle index creation on populated tables?,"When an index is created on a populated table, YugabyteDB automatically backfills the existing data into the index using an online schema migration by default. Some restrictions apply, and you can disable online schema migration for YSQL `CREATE INDEX` by setting the flag `ysqldisableindex_backfill=true` on all nodes and both YB-Master and YB-TServer.",YugabyteDB,ddl_create_index.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6611,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a unique index with hash ordered columns in YugabyteDB?,"To create a unique index with hash ordered columns in YugabyteDB, use the `CREATE UNIQUE INDEX` statement and specify the `HASH` option for the first column in the index definition.",YugabyteDB,ddl_create_index.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6612,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create an index on a table with a large number of rows efficiently?,"To create an index efficiently on a large table, consider using partial indexes to exclude rows that are unlikely to be queried. Additionally, increase the `ysqlindexbackfillrpctimeout_ms` parameter to allow more time for index backfill and consider partitioning the table to improve parallelism during index backfill writes.",YugabyteDB,ddl_create_index.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6613,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googleloggingproject_exclusions` resource?,"The `googleloggingproject_exclusions` resource is used to test a Google ProjectExclusion resource and allows for filtering and exclusion of specific project names, descriptions, filters, and disabled status from logging data.",Chef InSpec,google_logging_project_exclusions.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6614,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Pinniped be used to authenticate a CI/CD system to Kubernetes clusters?,"Pinniped provides user authentication to Kubernetes clusters and can be used to authenticate non-human user accounts in IDPs for CI/CD access. It does not provide service-to-service authentication. To authenticate non-interactively, use `pinniped get kubeconfig` with the `--upstream-identity-provider-flow=cli_password` option.",Pinniped,cicd.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6615,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the CloudNativePG project?,"You can contribute by providing feedback on the development environment, documentation, Github actions, promotion of PostgreSQL on Kubernetes, or suggesting new features. You can also contribute by building, fixing bugs, triaging issues, answering questions, engaging in web design or social media, writing blog posts, participating in events, or managing releases.",CloudNativePG,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6616,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended practice regarding point in time recovery for DynamoDB Tables?,It's considered a best practice to have point in time recovery enabled for DynamoDB Tables.,KICS,327b0729-4c5c-4c44-8b5c-e476cd9c7290.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6617,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I query the number of readwrite-splitting rules for a specific database in MySQL using the `COUNT READWRITE_SPLITTING RULE` syntax?,"To query the number of readwrite-splitting rules for a specific database in MySQL, use the following syntax: `COUNT READWRITE_SPLITTING RULE FROM databaseName` where `databaseName` is the name of the desired database.",ShardingSphere,count-readwrite-splitting-rule.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6618,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Rdt-class feature in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscapes set the class of service for containers?,The Rdt-class feature sets the class of service (CLOS or COS) for containers based on the Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) feature of Intel's Resource Director Technology (RDT). It requires root privileges and uses `runc` as a runtime.,Podman,rdt-class.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6619,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to optimize performance for CarbonData Tables?,1. Put frequently-used column filter in the beginning of SORT_COLUMNS.\n2. Put the frequently-used columns in the order of low to high cardinality in SORT_COLUMNS.\n3. Replace Numeric data type with Double for measure type columns with non high accuracy.,Apache CarbonData,performance-tuning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6620,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can performance be improved when loading large data sets into CarbonData?,"Tuning the following properties in the carbon.properties file can improve performance when loading large data sets into CarbonData:\n\n- carbon.number.of.cores.while.loading: Specifies the number of cores used for data processing during data loading.\n- carbon.sort.size: Threshold to write local file in sort step when loading data.\n- carbon.sort.file.write.buffer.size: CarbonData sorts and writes data to intermediate files to limit the memory usage. This configuration determines the buffer size to be used for reading and writing such files.\n- carbon.merge.sort.reader.thread: Specifies the number of cores used for temp file merging during data loading.\n- carbon.merge.sort.prefetch: You may want set this value to false if you have not enough memory.\n\nAdditionally, limiting the number of intermediate files during data loading can also improve performance.",Apache CarbonData,performance-tuning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6621,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we improve the data load performance in CarbonData?,Increase the value of the 'carbon.number.of.cores.while.loading' parameter to utilize more cores during data loading.,Apache CarbonData,performance-tuning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6622,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can CarbonData optimize data loading performance for large datasets?,"CarbonData can improve data loading performance for large datasets by utilizing YARN local directories for multi-table load disk load balance and enabling size based block allocation strategy for data loading. Additionally, configuring a higher value for *carbon.number.of.cores.while.compacting* can enhance the overall compaction performance.",Apache CarbonData,performance-tuning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6623,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key benefits of using YugabyteDB for cloud-native applications?,"YugabyteDB offers high performance, scalability, resilience, global data distribution, and PostgreSQL compatibility, making it ideal for cloud-native applications that require reliable data handling, low latency, and multi-region scalability.",YugabyteDB,features.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6624,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of OPA in the Istio container network authorization process?,"OPA hooks into the centralized Mixer component of Istio, providing fine-grained, context-aware authorization for network or HTTP requests.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),istio-authorization-mixer.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6625,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why is Viper installation failing with the error `cannot find package ,"The issue is due to Viper using `GOPATH` mode for dependency management, which becomes outdated when new major versions are released. The solution is to switch to using Go Modules by setting `export GO111MODULE=on`. Refer to the documentation for more details.",Tetragon,TROUBLESHOOTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6626,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a global VPC on Google Cloud Platform using the ybm CLI?,"Use the `vpc create` command with the following flags: `--name demo-vpc`, `--cloud-provider GCP`, and `--global-cidr 10.0.0.0/18`.",YugabyteDB,managed-cli-vpc.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6627,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the latest MeshKit release?,"The latest MeshKit release includes improvements to the Notification Center, connections row, and e2e test jobs, along with bug fixes and code changes.",Meshery,v0.6.146.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6628,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the DynamoDB connector and action?,"The DynamoDB connector now requires a `region` key, while the DynamoDB action now supports `hashkey` and `rangekey` and requires `hash_key`. The previous configuration is no longer valid.",EMQ Technologies,fix-12895.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6629,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the APIServer in KubeVela?,"The APIServer provides the RESTful API for external systems to manage Vela abstractions like Applications, Definitions, and Catalog stores templates for common-off-the-shell (COTS) capabilities on Kubernetes.",KubeVela,APIServer-Catalog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6630,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers manage different configurations for their applications across different environments?,"Developers can define multiple environments with different configurations of routing, scaling, database connection credentials, etc. Each environment can be bound to multiple clusters, and an application can be deployed to multiple environments simultaneously.",KubeVela,APIServer-Catalog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6631,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Vela APIServer handle package installation and retrieval?,"Vela APIServer scans the catalog repo based on predefined structure to parse each package and version. To download a package, the user requests the APIServer to find the location of the catalog and the package, then visits the catalog repo directly to download the package data. In the future, a catalog controller will be built for each k8s cluster, allowing users to install packages by creating a CR to trigger the controller and reconcile package installation into the cluster.",KubeVela,APIServer-Catalog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6632,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the pull request mentioned in the given text?,The pull request adds a link to the pelletier/go-toml issue.,LinuxKit,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6633,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the CVSS scores enricher in Stackrox Scanner?,"The CVSS scores enricher only pulls CVSS scores into the enrichment table, but does not provide all the necessary functionality to fulfill Stackrox Scanner's need for NVD data. Additionally, it relies on the deprecated NVD v2 JSON documents and does not support NVD API v2.",StackRox,0008-nvd-enricher.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6634,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the general guidelines for reviewing patches to Scylla?,"The guidelines include adhering to the project's coding style, ensuring individual patches are small and self-contained, providing descriptive commit logs, and including a motivation for the change. The guidelines also suggest verifying that patches individually compile and pass all tests, and avoiding the use of abbreviations in variable names.",Scylla,review-checklist.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6635,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are some guidelines for writing concurrent code in Scala?,"The provided text does not contain any information regarding guidelines for writing concurrent code in Scala, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",Scylla,review-checklist.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6636,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the advantage of using parameterized queries in {{ ydb-short-name }}?,"Parameterized queries provide cacheability of the query plan, reducing CPU consumption and increasing system throughput. They also mitigate vulnerabilities like SQL injection by separating data from the query itself.",YDB,parameterized_queries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6637,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were introduced in this release of the TechDocs Addon framework?,"The release introduces the ReportIssue addon, which lets users select text and open a GitHub/Gitlab issue, as well as the Expandable Navigation addon, which allows users to expand and collapse the TechDocs main navigation. Additionally, the TextSize addon allows users to set a font size in the browser's local storage for the text of documentation pages.",Backstage,v1.2.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6638,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the OAuth2 Proxy provider in the recent update?,The OAuth2 Proxy provider now requires less infrastructure configuration and provides access to the request headers through the `headers` object as well as the `getHeader` method. The existing logic that parses and extracts the user information from ID tokens is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.,Backstage,v1.2.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6639,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate from the deprecated `publish:bitbucket` action to the new actions available in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,Replace the use of `publish:bitbucket` with either `publish:bitbucketCloud` or `publish:bitbucketServer` depending on your destination SCM provider. The new actions utilize `integrations.bitbucketCloud` or `integrations.bitbucketServer` instead of `integrations.bitbucket`. Remember that the `enableLFS` option is only available for Bitbucket Server use cases.,Backstage,v1.2.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6640,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the updated `TaskScheduleDefinition` function?,"The updated `TaskScheduleDefinition` function now accepts an options object containing duration information in the form of days, hours, seconds and so on, allowing for scheduling without importing the `luxon` library.",Backstage,v1.2.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6641,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `packages/backend` package in the latest release?,"The release includes updates to the scheduling algorithm, documentation comments, dependency versions, and sample data. It also removes the database choice from the `create-app` command and adds a local configuration file for overrides.",Backstage,v1.2.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6642,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to handle the `better-sqlite3` dependency when migrating an existing application from postgres to SQLite?,"For existing installations using postgres in production and SQLite in development, it's recommended to move SQLite into the `devDependencies` section to avoid unnecessary dependencies during builds.",Backstage,v1.2.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6643,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in this release related to authentication and authorization?,"The release added support for 'oidc' as an authentication provider for Kubernetes authentication, allowing users to authenticate to the Kubernetes cluster using id tokens obtained from the configured auth provider. Additionally, it added an optional 'oidcTokenProvider' config value to control the token provider configuration.",Backstage,v1.2.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6644,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PathCapabilities` interface?,"The `PathCapabilities` interface allows callers to programmatically query the operations offered under a given path by an instance of `FileSystem`, `FileContext` or other implementing class.",Apache Hadoop,pathcapabilities.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6645,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the `hasCapabilities(path, capability)` probe and what does it indicate?","The `hasCapabilities(path, capability)` probe checks if a specific operation is supported at a given path and indicates that the operation will not be rejected as unsupported, not that it is guaranteed to be permitted on that path by the caller.",Apache Hadoop,pathcapabilities.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6646,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main improvements backported in the mentioned PR?,"The main improvements backported in the mentioned PR include performance enhancements for JSON and XML output formats, handling of symlinks in user_files directory, reading from empty files on encrypted disks, and fixing issues with ORDER BY and WITH FILL clauses.",ClickHouse,v21.9.6.24-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6647,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main fixes implemented in this release?,"The release fixes various issues related to JSON parsing, storage, cluster management, and data processing, including corner cases with intersect/except, handling quoted identifiers in JSON paths, fixing issues with `RENAME TABLE` queries, parsing domain types, and handling nullable primary keys.",ClickHouse,v21.9.6.24-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6648,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to alter a readwrite-splitting rule?,The `ALTER READWRITE_SPLITTING RULE` syntax is used to alter a readwrite-splitting rule.,ShardingSphere,alter-readwrite-splitting-rule.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6649,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the release notes for the v1.2 series of YugabyteDB?,"The provided text contains the release notes for the v1.2 series of YugabyteDB, including version-specific changes, bug fixes, and new features. Please refer to the notes for specific details.",YugabyteDB,v1.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6650,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the release date of Yugabyte version 1.2.10.0?,"June 3, 2019",YugabyteDB,v1.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6651,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Yugabyte Cloud Edition version 1.2.8.0?,"The version includes support for ON CONFLICT clause, JSON UPSERT, improved handling of distributed transactions, and various bug fixes and performance enhancements.",YugabyteDB,v1.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6652,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Yugabyte version 1.2.4.0-b5?,"The version includes support for primary keys, temporary tables, and the CYCLE option in CREATE SEQUENCE statement. It also fixes crashes, improves SSL failure reporting, and reduces memory consumption.",YugabyteDB,v1.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6653,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `softwaretokenmfa_configuration` block in the Terraform code snippet?,The `softwaretokenmfa_configuration` block enables software token-based multi-factor authentication (MFA) for the Cognito UserPool.,KICS,ec28bf61-a474-4dbe-b414-6dd3a067d6f0.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6654,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the intended behavior of the Terraform configuration provided in the given code snippet? What is the purpose of enabling WAF (Web Application Firewall) for API Gateway in this context?,"The Terraform configuration aims to deploy an API Gateway without enabling WAF (Web Application Firewall). The purpose of this configuration is to demonstrate that API Gateway can function without WAF, highlighting the optional nature of WAF in the API Gateway architecture. The code includes both positive and negative test cases, where the positive test case enables WAF, while the negative test cases demonstrate the functionality of API Gateway without WAF enabled.",KICS,a186e82c-1078-4a7b-85d8-579561fde884.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6655,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Configuration Management layout?,"The Configuration Management layout is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-conf-mgmt.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6656,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'clientCertEnabled' property in the Azure Resource Manager deployment template for a website?,"The 'clientCertEnabled' property controls whether client certificate authentication is enabled for the website. When set to 'true', clients can authenticate using certificates, while when set to 'false', client certificate authentication is disabled.",KICS,92302b47-b0cc-46cb-a28f-5610ecda140b.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6657,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can External Secrets Operator be used to limit access to secrets in a multi-tenant deployment?,External Secrets Operator does not provide a mechanism to limit access to certain keys per namespace. Advanced validation can be done with an Admission Webhook to restrict access to specific keys or prefixes.,external-secrets,multi-tenancy.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6658,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the steps involved in performing a live migration of a database using YugabyteDB Voyager?,"The steps involved in performing a live migration of a database using YugabyteDB Voyager include: creating a new database user with read access, deploying a YugabyteDB database, converting the database schema to PostgreSQL format, generating a schema analysis report, manually changing the exported schema based on the report recommendations, importing the modified schema to the target YugabyteDB database, starting the export data and import data phases simultaneously, performing a cutover when the migration process reaches a steady state, and monitoring the wait status.",YugabyteDB,live-migrate.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6659,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure an Oracle database in a container for logging and monitoring purposes?,Ensure that the database log_mode is `archivelog` and create the necessary tablespaces. Grant appropriate privileges to a dedicated user for logging and monitoring activities. Enable supplemental logging in the database.,YugabyteDB,live-migrate.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6660,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the commands given in the provided text?,"The commands are designed to enable supplemental logging in a PostgreSQL database, create a user with necessary permissions, and change the replica identity of tables to ensure data consistency during a migration process.",YugabyteDB,live-migrate.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6661,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that replication is logical in RDS PostgreSQL?,"Set the `rds.logical_replication` database parameter to 1. Check if the parameter is already set using the `SHOW rds.logical_replication` command. If not, change the parameter value from the RDS console or create a new parameter group with the value as 1.",YugabyteDB,live-migrate.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6662,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you transfer ownership of tables to a replication group in Oracle?,Use the `DO` statement with a loop to iterate over all tables in the specified schemas and execute the `ALTER TABLE ... OWNER TO replication_group` command for each table.,YugabyteDB,live-migrate.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6663,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you export the schema from the source database using yb-voyager?,"Use the `yb-voyager export schema` command with required arguments to extract the schema from the source database, convert it into PostgreSQL format (if necessary), and dump the SQL DDL files in the specified directory.",YugabyteDB,live-migrate.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6664,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you import indexes and triggers after data import is complete during YugabyteDB data migration?,Use the `import schema` command with an additional `--post-snapshot-import` flag.,YugabyteDB,live-migrate.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6665,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you resume a data import process if it terminates unexpectedly during the CDC phase?,"If yb-voyager terminates during the CDC phase, the data import process can be resumed by running the `yb-voyager import data to target` command with the same arguments.",YugabyteDB,live-migrate.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6666,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you determine when to perform a cutover during a YugabyteDB Voyager database migration?,"The 'Remaining events' metric displayed in the import data process can be used to determine when the import of events is catching up to the exported events, indicating readiness for a cutover.",YugabyteDB,live-migrate.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6667,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason for replacing `vm2` with `isolated-vm` in the Scaffolder backend sandbox implementation?,"The `isolated-vm` library provides improved security confidence by building upon `v8` isolates directly, but requires the implementation to be built during `yarn` installation on the target architecture.",Backstage,v1.15.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6668,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest Backstage release related to service startup and resource utilization monitoring?,"The latest Backstage release introduces concurrent plugin startup for improved startup times, a middleware in the default HTTP server to handle service startup delays, and support for service principals, managed identities, and workload identities on Azure. Additionally, resource utilization statistics and errors for Kubernetes pods are now displayed, and OpenAPI schema linting is available for plugins.",Backstage,v1.15.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6669,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you mount an external disk when booting with `linuxkit run`?,"Use the `-disk` argument with `linuxkit run` to specify the path to the disk file or block device. Multiple disks can be specified, but some platforms currently only support a single disk. The default path is `prefix`-state/disk.img, and if the disk does not exist, `linuxkit` will create one of the specified size.",LinuxKit,external-disk.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6670,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you specify which disk should be used for mounting in the `pkg/mount` command?,"You can provide either a partition label, device name or disk UUID to specify which disk should be used.",LinuxKit,external-disk.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6671,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can YugabyteDB Anywhere enable encryption in transit for data communication?,"YugabyteDB Anywhere allows you to enable encryption in transit for server-to-server communication between YB-Master and YB-TServer nodes, client-to-server communication when using CLIs, tools, and APIs for YSQL and YCQL, and communication between YugabyteDB Anywhere and other services. It supports self-signed certificates, existing self-signed certificates, or uploaded third-party certificates.",YugabyteDB,enable-encryption-in-transit.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6672,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enable TLS for a YugabyteDB Anywhere universe using your own self-signed certificates?,"Navigate to Configs > Security > Encryption in Transit. Click Add Certificate to open the Add Certificate dialog. Select Self Signed. Click Upload Root Certificate, then browse to the root certificate file (`<file-name>.crt`) and upload it. Click Upload Key, then browse to the root certificate file (`<file-name>.key`) and upload it. In the Certificate Name field, enter a meaningful name for your certificate. In the Expiration Date field, specify the expiration date of the root.",YugabyteDB,enable-encryption-in-transit.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6673,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure TLS for a YugabyteDB universe created on an on-premise cloud provider?,"Use third-party certificates from external CAs and configure them in YugabyteDB Anywhere. Copy the custom CA root certificate, node certificate, and node key to the appropriate database nodes. Create a CA-signed certificate in YugabyteDB Anywhere using the uploaded custom CA root certificate or a bundle of certificates if needed.",YugabyteDB,enable-encryption-in-transit.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6674,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Node-to-Node and Client-to-Node TLS in YugabyteDB Anywhere using custom certificates?,Use the Expiration Date field to specify the expiration date of the certificate. Configure the universe and enable Node-to-Node TLS and Client-to-Node TLS. Select an existing certificate from the Root Certificate list and then select the certificate that you have uploaded. Verify that the node certificate and Root CA certificate expiration is at least 3 months. Verify that the node certificate Common Name (CN) or Subject Alternate Name (SAN) contains the IP address or DNS name of each on-prem node.,YugabyteDB,enable-encryption-in-transit.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6675,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enable TLS for YugabyteDB Anywhere using HashiCorp Vault?,"To enable TLS for YugabyteDB Anywhere using HashiCorp Vault, ensure that Vault is unsealed, configured with the PKI secret engine, accessible by YugabyteDB Anywhere, and has the transit secret engine enabled. Create a vault configuration file specifying the node addresses, enable the secret engine, and configure the PKI secret engine to create a root CA or configure the top-level CA.",YugabyteDB,enable-encryption-in-transit.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6676,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can TLS be enabled for a YugabyteDB universe created on Kubernetes using HashiCorp Vault as a certificate provider?,"To enable TLS for a Kubernetes universe using Vault, navigate to Configs > Security > Encryption in Transit, add the Vault address and secret token, select the root certificate from the Root Certificate list, and select the certificate uploaded in the process. Ensure that the cert-manager is running in the cluster and a root or intermediate CA is already configured on it.",YugabyteDB,enable-encryption-in-transit.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6677,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable TLS certificates issued by the cert-manager in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"During universe creation, upload the root certificate to YugabyteDB Anywhere, configure the Kubernetes-based cloud provider, and enable Node-to-Node TLS or Client-to-Node TLS in the universe creation process. Ensure that the Issuer or ClusterIssuer name is correctly specified for each zone.",YugabyteDB,enable-encryption-in-transit.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6678,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you connect to a YugabyteDB cluster using TLS from a client?,Download the root CA and client YSQL certificate from your administrator and set the `SSL_CERTFILE` environment variable to point to the location of the downloaded root certificate. Run `ycqlsh` using the `-ssl` option to connect to the cluster.,YugabyteDB,enable-encryption-in-transit.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6679,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlemlengine_models` resource in the Google Cloud Platform?,The `googlemlengine_models` resource is used to test and manage Google Model resources in the Google Cloud Platform.,Chef InSpec,google_ml_engine_models.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6680,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a secret using podman from a local file?,"To create a secret using podman from a local file, use the `podman secret create` command with the path to the file as an argument. For example, to create a secret named `my_secret` from the local file `./secret.txt`, use the following command: `podman secret create my_secret ./secret.txt`.",Podman,podman-secret-create.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6681,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the code in this directory?,The code in this directory is licensed under the MIT License. The documentation is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.,BigchainDB,LICENSE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6682,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you run specific tests in the Monokle Desktop project?,"To run specific tests, use the command `npm run ui-test -- tests/<filename>.test.ts`.",Monokle,testing.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6683,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to BuzzFeed's SSO project on GitHub?,"To contribute, read the project's guidelines, fork the repository, create a branch from the main branch, make commits of logical units, and submit a pull request with the changes ready for review.",sso,CONTRIBUTING.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6684,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue mentioned in the Dockerfile regarding the CMD and ENTRYPOINT arguments?,"The issue mentioned in the Dockerfile is that it does not explicitly use JSON in the CMD and ENTRYPOINT arguments, which can potentially lead to unexpected behavior.",KICS,b86987e1-6397-4619-81d5-8807f2387c79.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6685,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the Meshery release dated 2021-06-24?,"The release included bug fixes for Kubernetes, MeshKit errors, and Grafana compatibility issues, along with updates to the Meshery documentation, performance docs, and contributing guidelines.",Meshery,v0.5.26.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6686,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the v0.6.117 release of Meshmodel?,"The release included file system restructuring for `meshmodels`, addition of support for comments, removal of OSM, and speed dial color update among other changes.",Meshery,v0.6.117.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6687,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a clear and concise problem description for a feature request?,"To create a clear and concise problem description, provide a specific and relatable explanation of the issue you're facing. For example, state the problem in the format: 'I'm always frustrated when [...]'. This helps to establish a common understanding of the problem and its impact on users.",Tarantool,feature_request.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6688,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of disabling cache clustering in an API Gateway Stage?,Disabling cache clustering in an API Gateway Stage can lead to increased latency and reduced performance for applications that rely on caching.,KICS,52790cad-d60d-41d5-8483-146f9f21208d.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6689,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Hive Bitmap UDFs provided by StarRocks?,"The Hive Bitmap UDFs provided by StarRocks enable the generation of Bitmap data in Hive and its subsequent loading into StarRocks, as well as the export of Bitmap data from StarRocks to Hive. They support data types such as String, Base64, and Binary, and provide functions for bitmap aggregation, union, intersection, counting, conversion between Base64 and Bitmap, and more.",StarRocks,hive_bitmap_udf.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6690,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can bitmap data be loaded into a StarRocks Bitmap table using UDFs?,"Bitmap data can be loaded into a StarRocks Bitmap table using the provided UDFs such as `bitmapfromstring` and `bitmaptobinary`. These UDFs can be used to convert between bitmap strings and binary representations, allowing for seamless loading of bitmap data from various sources.",StarRocks,hive_bitmap_udf.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6691,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain the process of range merge in core, including the conditions and steps involved.",Range merge begins when two adjacent ranges are selected to be merged together. The coordinator verifies that the two ranges are adjacent and their replica sets are aligned. It then transactionally updates the range descriptors and moves the responsibility of the subsumed range to the subsuming range. The merge transaction is committed with a special 'commit trigger' that instructs the receiving store to update its bookkeeping.,CockroachDB,range-merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6692,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can ranges be merged in the cluster?,"Ranges can be merged if they are adjacent and have aligned replica sets. The merge is initiated by sending an AdminMerge request to a range. The range that coordinates the merge is the left-hand side (LHS), and the right-hand side (RHS) is the range that is subsumed by the merge.",CockroachDB,range-merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6693,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the AdminMerge request handle range splits or merges during the merge process?,The AdminMerge request can avoid the race condition caused by range splits or merges by requiring the descriptors for the implicated ranges to be provided as arguments. This allows for optimistic locking and ensures that the merge transaction can detect and handle any discrepancies between the requested ranges and the actual ranges being merged.,CockroachDB,range-merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6694,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the merge transaction ensure data consistency when merging two ranges in a distributed key-value store?,"The merge transaction uses a locking read on the LHS range's transaction record, disables transactional pipelining to prevent early write returns, freezes the RHS range, and waits for all replicas to apply outstanding commands before committing. It also adjusts the LHS's MVCCStats and copies necessary range-ID local data from the RHS to the LHS, rekeying each key to use LHS's range.",CockroachDB,range-merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6695,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Subsume request in the Raft command application flow?,"The Subsume request ensures that the RHS replica has completed any ongoing commands and will block any future commands until the merge transaction completes, providing synchronization between the replicas.",CockroachDB,range-merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6696,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Subsume request ensure that requests are not blocked forever during a subsumption process?,"The Subsume request flips on a merge bit on the leaseholder replica, blocking request processing. It is cleared when the merge transaction completes, ensuring that requests are not blocked indefinitely.",CockroachDB,range-merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6697,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the merge queue handle the situation when a rebalance of the range being merged is initiated concurrently?,"The merge queue checks for replica set alignment by transactionally reading the range descriptor for the range being merged and the range descriptor for the rebalanced range and verifies that they list the same replicas. This guarantees the correct outcome in case 1 and 2, while in case 3, the merge queue aborts the merge transaction if the preemptive snapshot sent by the rebalance transaction predates the commit of the merge transaction.",CockroachDB,range-merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6698,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the generation counter in the range descriptor address the issue of range descriptor unchanged by a sequence of splits and merges?,"The generation counter ensures that every split and merge increments the counter, making it impossible for a range descriptor to remain unchanged after any sequence of splits and merges. This allows rebalances to detect and abort transactions that occur between the preemptive snapshot and transaction start if a merge commits during that period.",CockroachDB,range-merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6699,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the replica GC queue prevent accidental GC of merged ranges?,"The replica GC queue can be configured to refuse to GC replicas for ranges that have been merged away, preventing replicas from getting permanently stuck.",CockroachDB,range-merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the replica GC queue determine whether a local replica of a range might still be subsumed by its local left neighbor after discovering that the range's range has been subsumed?,"The replica GC queue fetches the current range descriptor for the left neighbor from the meta index. If the descriptor exactly matches the local descriptor, it is assured that there are no merge triggers that the left neighbor has yet to apply, and the range can safely be GC'd.",CockroachDB,range-merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6701,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does the merge watcher goroutine determine whether a merge transaction committed or aborted, and what potential issues might arise due to aggressive garbage collection of transaction records?","The merge watcher goroutine sends a PushTxn request to the merge transaction and checks its response. If the PushTxn request reports that the merge transaction committed, the merge transaction is guaranteed to have completed. If the PushTxn request reports that the merge transaction aborted, the merge watcher goroutine needs to determine whether the merge transaction was actually aborted or if its transaction record was GCed before the PushTxn request arrived. This complexity is unfortunate and adds unnecessary overhead to the merge process.",CockroachDB,range-merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6702,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Raft consensus protocol ensure consistency during cluster merges in the context of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The Raft consensus protocol ensures consistency during cluster merges by requiring replica set alignment and verifying that the replica sets are still aligned from within the transaction. It also requires that replicas of the majority of the range being merged are initialized on every store before the merge can begin.,CockroachDB,range-merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6703,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle the issue of constructing the preceding range key when keys have no gaps and are of unbounded length?,"CockroachDB cannot represent keys with an infinite number of trailing maximal bytes, which poses a problem when constructing the preceding range key for ranges with unbounded-length keys. To address this, CockroachDB cannot reverse in the keyspace using purely lexical operations.",CockroachDB,range-merges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6704,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the conf servlet?,The conf servlet allows users to retrieve the server-side configuration in either XML or JSON format.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.1.1.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6705,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the FIPS 140-2 Integration document?,The document is outdated and will be removed in the future. Please refer to the official Keycloak documentation for FIPS integration or the file for guidance.,Keycloak,fips.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6706,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When did secureCodeBox v2 stop supporting Kubernetes v1.16?,secureCodeBox v2 stopped supporting Kubernetes v1.16 in January 2021.,secureCodeBox,2021-01-27-drop-support-of-k8s-1.16.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6707,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the history of an image using Podman?,"Use the `podman history` command with the desired options. For example, `podman history debian` shows the history of the Debian image.",Podman,podman-history.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6708,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can PostgreSQL handle generalization of sensitive data to achieve k-anonymity?,"PostgreSQL can handle generalization very easily with the RANGE data types. The RANGE data type allows for storing and manipulating a set of values contained between a lower and an upper bound. This is a powerful way to achieve k-anonymity by replacing specific values with a broader, less accurate range.",YugabyteDB,generalization.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6709,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does generalization protect individual privacy in the context of k-anonymity?,"Generalization prevents the identification of individuals by widening the range of values for sensitive attributes, ensuring that no single individual can be distinguished from at least k-1 others. This is known as the k-anonymity principle, which guarantees that individuals remain indistinguishable within the dataset.",YugabyteDB,generalization.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6710,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Java programmers implement graph algorithms on GraphScope?,"Java programmers can implement graph algorithms on GraphScope using the `GRAPE-jdk` library. They need to provide two separate functions, `PEval` and `IncEval`, and a class called `Context` to implement a `PIE` algorithm.",GraphScope,tutorial_dev_algo_java.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6711,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `maxIteration` parameter in the `TraverseContext` class?,The `maxIteration` parameter in the `TraverseContext` class specifies the maximum number of iterations to run the traversal algorithm. It is used to control the depth of the traversal and stop the algorithm after a certain number of iterations.,GraphScope,tutorial_dev_algo_java.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6712,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Apache Cassandra codebase?,"Apache License, Version 2.0",Druid,cassandra.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6713,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Calico logo?,"The Calico logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,calico.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6714,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the integration titled 'Consul' in the Cloud Native Network landscape?,"The Consul integration allows users to visualize, analyze, and explore the topology and configuration of their Consul service mesh deployments collaboratively using Infrastructure as Code.",Meshery,consul.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6715,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the supported version range for OpenYurt?,OpenYurt supports the n-2 version minor version of the current major release and the last minor version of the previous major release.,OpenYurt,SECURITY.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6716,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ENDS_WITH` function in MySQL?,The `ENDS_WITH` function checks if a string ends with a specified suffix and returns `true` or `false` accordingly.,StarRocks,ends_with.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6717,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create an NFS storage configuration in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,Use the `yba storage-config nfs` command with the `-n` flag to specify the name of the storage configuration.,YugabyteDB,yba_storage-config_nfs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6718,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the authentication and authorization mechanisms available in zot?,"Zot offers two authentication mechanisms: auxiliary and built-in, and two authorization mechanisms: auxiliary and built-in.",zot,COMPARISON.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6719,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I write data to a Parquet file using Apache Beam in Java?,The code snippet provided demonstrates how to write data to a Parquet file using the ParquetIO connector in Apache Beam. The `WriteSampleParquetFileOptions` class allows you to specify the path of the Parquet file to be written using the command-line argument `--path`. The code uses pipeline options to define the required `path` argument.,Beam,10_io_parquet.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6720,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `HMGET` command in the context of Redis?,The `HMGET` command fetches one or more values for the given fields of the hash that is associated with the given key.,YugabyteDB,hmget.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6721,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get support or discuss the Backstage project?,"Visit the Support and Community page on the Backstage website for details on support options, community resources, and how to contribute.",Backstage,support.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6722,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one understand the architecture of the application built using React and Redux libraries?,"The application's call graph is not explicitly available in the codebase, making it challenging to mentally trace code. Understanding React and Redux internals is crucial to understand the application's architecture. React is used for building interactive UIs, and Redux manages complex application state. The documentation for both libraries is recommended for learning their concepts.",CockroachDB,ARCHITECTURE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6723,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Statements Page get its data when the page loads?,The Statements Page uses Redux to fetch data from CRDB API endpoint. It triggers a refresh action which runs a reducer to update the cachedData/statements state with the retrieved statements data. The cachedData/statements state is then used by selectors to generate processed statements data which is passed as props to the Statements Page component. The component re-renders when the processed statements data changes.,CockroachDB,ARCHITECTURE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6724,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do Athenz Enabled Services obtain X.509 certificates from ZTS?,"Athenz Enabled Services obtain X.509 certificates from ZTS by creating a public/private key pair, registering the public key in Athenz, generating a token signed by the private key, and sending the token and CSR to the ZTS server. The ZTS Server validates the service token using the registered public key and issues the X.509 certificate for the service.",Athenz,service_authentication.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6725,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do you request a service identity x.509 certificate from Athenz using the `zts-svccert` utility, when using the instance registration token approach?","Use the `zts-svccert` utility with the `-use-instance-register-token` flag, along with the required service identity credentials, private key, provider name, domain, service, instance ID, DNS domain, and certificate file output.",Athenz,service_authentication.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6726,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming community by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive participation in the project, prohibiting harassment, personal attacks, trolling, and other unethical or unprofessional conduct.",KubeCarrier,code-of-conduct.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6727,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the recommended practice for limiting the total amount of resources Pods, Containers and PersistentVolumeClaims can consume in a Kubernetes namespace?","Each namespace should have a ResourceQuota policy associated to limit the total amount of resources Pods, Containers and PersistentVolumeClaims can consume.",KICS,48a5beba-e4c0-4584-a2aa-e6894e4cf424.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6728,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the current privilege system in CockroachDB regarding RBAC inheritance?,"The current privilege system in CockroachDB has limitations regarding RBAC inheritance due to the non-inheritable nature of role options. This leads to issues such as the inability to grant privileges to roles, ambiguity in inheritance semantics, and challenges in defining granular permissions for objects not backed by a descriptor.",CockroachDB,20220426_rbac_extensions_system_privileges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6729,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `system.privileges` table and how does it relate to role options?,"The `system.privileges` table stores privileges for non-descriptor backed objects. It uses a combination of object type and ID to uniquely identify objects and represents privileges as a bit mask. Role options are still available but are recommended to be replaced with system privileges for most tasks, as they have a lower overhead. Role options should be reserved for user administration permissions, while anything that reads/writes from the database should be granted directly.",CockroachDB,20220426_rbac_extensions_system_privileges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6730,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the proposed solution for managing system-level privileges in CockroachDB?,The proposed solution is to support `GRANT SYSTEM [privileges...] TO [users...]` syntax. This allows for flexible and expressive grants of privileges at the system level.,CockroachDB,20220426_rbac_extensions_system_privileges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6731,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can granular controls be enabled for backup / restore and export / import of CockroachDB objects?,"The proposal suggests adding system-level privileges such as `FULLCLUSTERBACKUP` for full cluster backups and augmenting existing checks for individual object backups. Additionally, privileges can be defined on jobs, tables, databases, and sinks.",CockroachDB,20220426_rbac_extensions_system_privileges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6732,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were backported from the master branch to the 2023 release of ClickHouse?,"The changes that were backported from the master branch to the 2023 release of ClickHouse include enabling allowremovestalemovingparts by default, enriching `changed_images.json` with the latest tag from master, fixing issues with launching standalone clickhouse-keeper, reading unnecessary columns, sorting sparse columns, and filtering by virtual columns. Additionally, various bug fixes and performance improvements were made.",ClickHouse,v23.7.6.111-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6733,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security risk associated with the Terraform configuration snippet shown in the provided text?,"The configuration snippet lacks a network security group assignment to the virtual machine, making it vulnerable to unauthorized network access.",KICS,bbf6b3df-4b65-4f87-82cc-da9f30f8c033.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6734,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the CustomResourceDiscovery object in the KubeCarrier API?,"The CustomResourceDiscovery object tells KubeCarrier to discover a CustomResource from a ServiceCluster, register it in the Management Cluster and start a new process to reconcile instances of this CRD.",KubeCarrier,_index.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6735,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `phase` field in the CustomResourceDiscoverySet resource?,"The `phase` field is DEPRECATED and will be removed in the future. It represented the current lifecycle state of the CustomResourceDiscoverySet object, but it is being superseded by the `conditions` field, which can be used to map conditions to strings for display purposes.",KubeCarrier,_index.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6736,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `observedGeneration` field in the `ServiceCluster` resource?,"The `observedGeneration` field tracks the most recent generation observed by the controller, providing information about the latest state of the ServiceCluster.",KubeCarrier,_index.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6737,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Account` object in the `catalog.kubecarrier.io` API group?,"The `Account` object represents an actor in KubeCarrier and can provide services, consume offered services, or both. KubeCarrier creates a new Namespace for each Account.",KubeCarrier,_index.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6738,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Reason` field in the `CatalogCondition` object?,The `Reason` field provides a brief explanation for the current condition of the `Catalog` object.,KubeCarrier,_index.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6739,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CatalogEntry` object in the Kubernetes Catalog API?,"A `CatalogEntry` object controls how to offer a Custom Resource Definition (CRD) to other Tenants in a Kubernetes cluster. It references a single CRD, adds metadata to it, and allows for limiting field access.",KubeCarrier,_index.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6740,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DerivedConfig` field in the `CatalogEntry` object?,The `DerivedConfig` field can be used to limit fields that should be exposed to a Tenant when generating DerivedCustomResources from BaseCRDs.,KubeCarrier,_index.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6741,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `WebhookStrategy` field in the `CustomResourceDiscovery` object?,"The `WebhookStrategy` field configures the webhook of the CustomResourceDefinition (CRD) which is registered in the management cluster by the `CustomResourceDiscovery` object. It allows for two options: `None` (default) or `ServiceCluster`, where the latter calls the CRD webhooks in the ServiceCluster with the dry-run flag.",KubeCarrier,_index.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6742,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DerivedCustomResourceSpec` field in the `DerivedCustomResource` object?,"The `DerivedCustomResourceSpec` field defines the desired state of the `DerivedCustomResource`, specifying the desired fields, base CRD, and other configuration options.",KubeCarrier,_index.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6743,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ProviderList field in the Provider object?,"The ProviderList field contains a list of Provider objects, defining the desired state of the Provider.",KubeCarrier,_index.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6744,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `IssuerURL` field in the `OIDCAuthenticator` configuration?,"The `IssuerURL` field specifies the URL of the provider that issues the ID Tokens used by the `OIDCAuthenticator`. This URL is typically the provider's URL without a path, such as `https://accounts.google.com` or `https://login.salesforce.com`.",KubeCarrier,_index.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6745,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `requiredClaims` field in the `OIDCAuthenticator` configuration?,The `requiredClaims` field causes the OIDCAuthenticator to verify that all the required claims key value pairs are present in the ID Token.,KubeCarrier,_index.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6746,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `webhookStrategy` field in the Catapult CRD?,"The `webhookStrategy` field configures the webhook of the Catapult CRD which is registered in the management cluster by this Catapult. It allows for two options: `None` (default) or `ServiceCluster`, with the latter triggering webhooks of the CRD in the ServiceCluster with a dry-run flag.",KubeCarrier,_index.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6747,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Ferry` object in the KubeCarrier operator?,"The `Ferry` object manages the deployment of the Ferry controller manager, which is responsible for managing the resources and deployments within the ServiceCluster.",KubeCarrier,_index.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6748,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'phase' field in the Ferry and KubeCarrier objects?,"The 'phase' field is DEPRECATED and will be removed in the future. It was previously used to represent the current lifecycle state of the object, but now conditions can be used for this purpose.",KubeCarrier,_index.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6749,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the general approach for explaining a proposed feature in an RFC?,"Explaining the feature largely in terms of examples, providing concrete impact on user stories, user buy-in, and concrete examples of how contributors and users should think about the feature. It should also include sample error messages, deprecation warnings, or migration guidance if applicable.",Redpanda,00000000_template.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6750,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers ensure consistency when proposing new data structures and how can users track the state of asynchronous subsystems via tracing in a Cloud Native environment?,"For new data structures, suggest checks for consistency. For asynchronous subsystems, suggest ways to observe state via tracing. Consider how colleagues and users can access internal changes for understanding and troubleshooting.",Redpanda,00000000_template.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6751,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you back up YugabyteDB data efficiently and with minimal recovery time objectives (RTO)?,"The most efficient way to back up YugabyteDB data is to create distributed snapshots. This creates hard links to the data files instead of physically copying them, making both backup and restore operations nearly instantaneous.",YugabyteDB,snapshots-ycql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6752,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you move a YugabyteDB snapshot to external storage and restore it to a different cluster?,Gather all relevant files from all nodes and copy them along with the additional metadata required for restores to external storage. Retrieve the snapshot metadata file from the external storage and apply it by running the `./bin/yb-admin` command.,YugabyteDB,snapshots-ycql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6753,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason for the incompatibility mentioned in the release notes?,"The RPC client does not time out by default, leading to potential issues with applications that rely on log aggregation.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.6.4.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6754,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I provide a custom type to the JSON parser for claims in the updated library version 3?,"Introduce a new interface, `Claims`, to replace `map[string]interface{}` and provide two concrete implementations: `MapClaims` (alias for `map[string]interface{}` with built-in validation) and `StandardClaims` (designed to be embedded in your custom type).",kiosk,MIGRATION_GUIDE.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6755,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you curate a specific set of checks into a Trivy compliance report?,"The Trivy compliance feature allows you to curate a specific set of checks into a report by defining a compliance report as a simple YAML document. This document selects the checks to include in the report, allowing you to focus on the checks that are relevant to your specific needs.",Trivy,compliance.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6756,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the guidebook?,The guidebook is a markdown file that can be automatically processed into a wizard experience.,Kui,hello.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6757,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I convert an IaC file to a universal JSON format for writing Rego queries?,Run the command `go run ./cmd/console/main.go scan -p \,KICS,creating-queries.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6758,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the CloudTrail Multi Region setting in the given Terraform configuration?,"The CloudTrail Multi Region setting is incorrectly configured in the Terraform configuration. It is set to false, while it should be set to true to enable multi-region logging.",KICS,creating-queries.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6759,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the metadata.json be used to indicate how many queries are implemented when the query.rego file implements more than one query for the same platform?,The `aggregation` field in the metadata.json can be used to indicate how many queries are implemented when the query.rego file implements more than one query for the same platform. This field defines an object that each field is mapped to a given `overrideKey` that should be provided from the query execution result.,KICS,creating-queries.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6760,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the KICS line detection mechanism be improved for Ansible Host and Config files?,The `searchLine` function can be used to improve the KICS line detection mechanism for Ansible Host and Config files by leveraging json path to get the correct line information from the payload.,KICS,creating-queries.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6761,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain the information flow for Operator SDK Ansible-based Operators, including the process of resource management and event handling.","The Operator SDK Ansible-based Operators leverage caching, finalizers, and event handling to manage resources. The process starts with retrieving the primary resource, then determining its deletion based on finalizers and timestamps. Ansible is called to manage the resource, with its results being logged and tracked. Finalizers are removed after deletion, and resource status is updated. Socket communication is established for Ansible to interact with the controller. Resource specifications are translated to Ansible variables and passed as parameters. The Ansible runner directory is created or updated, and the runner command is executed in a go routine. Events are watched and processed through the socket. Owner references and operator-sdk annotations are injected into the created resource.",Operator Framework,information-flow-ansible-operator.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6762,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can materialized views be used to improve query performance in CarbonData?,"Materialized views can be used to improve query performance in CarbonData by pre-processing data and storing the results in a smaller, more efficient materialized view. CarbonData's `MVRewriteRule` automatically selects the most efficient materialized view based on the user query and rewrites the SQL to select data from the materialized view instead of the fact tables.",Apache CarbonData,mv-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6763,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CarbonData handle materialized views for streaming queries?,"Materialized views do not support streaming queries. For non-streaming queries, CarbonData collects modular plan candidates, processes the ModularPlan based on registered summary data sets, and selects a materialized view among the candidates. For streaming queries, CarbonData queries the fact table directly.",Apache CarbonData,mv-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6764,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users verify if a query can leverage materialized view in CarbonData?,Users can execute the `EXPLAIN` command to check the transformed logical plan and identify if a materialized view is selected for the query.,Apache CarbonData,mv-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6765,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can time series queries be rolled up from an existing materialized view?,"Time series queries can be rolled up from an existing materialized view by adding the desired time series aggregation on the existing aggregation level. If the materialized view has a lower granularity than the requested granularity, the query engine can aggregate the data from the materialized view to the requested granularity.",Apache CarbonData,mv-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6766,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report an issue regarding Checkov's output?,"To report an issue regarding Checkov's output, create an issue on the Checkov repository and label it 'outputs'. Provide a detailed description of the issue, including the current state and expected state of the output, or the use case for adding a new output.",Checkov,outputs_issue.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6767,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the core values of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation?,"Trust, respect, collaboration and transparency are core values of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation.",Matano,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6768,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are notable events logged in CockroachDB?,Notable events are logged in two ways: they are copied to the `system.eventlog` table and also sent to specific external logging channels in log messages. Events not documented on this page will have an unstructured format in log messages.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6769,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What type of event is recorded when an existing node rejoins the cluster after being offline?,An event of type `node_restart` is recorded when an existing node rejoins the cluster after being offline.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6770,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Timestamp` field in the given data set?,"The `Timestamp` field records the timestamp of the event, expressed as nanoseconds since the Unix epoch.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6771,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is provided about job-related events in the given document?,"The document describes various job-related events, including details about the job type, description, user, affected descriptors, status, and timestamps. It also clarifies that events of type `restore` are recorded when a restore job is successful, and provides information about miscellaneous SQL events and cluster setting changes.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6772,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What events are recorded when a cluster setting override is changed?,"An event of type `settenantcluster_setting` is recorded when a cluster setting override is changed, either for another tenant or for all tenants.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6773,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is recorded in an `rolebasedaudit_event` audit event related to executed queries?,"An `rolebasedaudit_event` records information about the role of the user who executed the query, the timestamp of the event, the type of the event, a normalized copy of the SQL statement, the statement tag, the user account, and the primary object descriptor affected by the operation.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6774,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Statement` field in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation SQL event schema?,"The `Statement` field contains a normalized copy of the SQL statement that triggered the event. It includes both sensitive and non-sensitive details, but is redactable to protect sensitive information.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6775,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is provided about DDL operations in the given text?,"The text describes events related to Data Definition Language (DDL) operations performed by SQL statements that modify the SQL logical schema. It includes details such as the database name, region being added, timestamp, event type, SQL statement, and statement tag.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6776,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is recorded in an event of type `alterdatabaseplacement`?,"An event of type `alterdatabaseplacement` records the name of the database, the new placement policy, and the timestamp of the event.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6777,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DescriptorID` field in the `alterdatabasesetzoneconfig_extension` event?,The `DescriptorID` field is set to zero for operations that don't affect descriptors. It is used to identify the primary object descriptor affected by the operation when applicable.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6778,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is provided about index visibility changes in the event data?,"The event data includes information about index visibility changes, specifically the `NotVisible` field, which is deprecated, and the `Invisibility` field, which represents the new invisibility of the affected index.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6779,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Tag` field in the `alter_sequence` and `alter_table` event types?,"The `Tag` field is used to provide a unique identifier for the SQL statement that triggered the event, separate from the statement string which may contain sensitive information. The tag is guaranteed not to be sensitive.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6780,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is recorded when a column is commented in the EventAlterType event?,"The EventAlterType event records the name of the table containing the affected column, the affected column, the new comment, and whether the comment was removed entirely.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6781,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is recorded in an event of type `commentonindex`?,"An event of type `commentonindex` records information about the comment operation performed on an index, including the name of the table and index, the new comment, and the timestamp of the event.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6782,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is included in an event of type `commentontable`?,"An event of type `commentontable` includes information about the table that was commented, the new comment, and the timestamp of the event.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6783,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is recorded in an event of type `create_function`?,"An event of type `create_function` records the name of the created function, whether it is a replace of an existing function, and the SQL statement that triggered the event.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6784,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which special usernames are not considered sensitive in the context of the recorded events?,The special usernames `root` and `node` are not considered sensitive.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6785,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is recorded in an event of type 'create_table'?,"An event of type 'create_table' records the name of the new table, its owner, and the timestamp of the event.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6786,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Tag` field in the event data?,"The `Tag` field is used to uniquely identify a specific statement within the event data, separate from the statement string itself, which may contain sensitive information. The tag is guaranteed not to be sensitive and is used for filtering and retrieval of events.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6787,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is recorded in an event of type `drop_function`?,"An event of type `drop_function` records the name of the dropped function, timestamp, event type, statement (a normalized copy of the SQL statement), statement tag, user account, descriptor ID, application name, and placeholder values.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6788,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is considered sensitive in the event of type `drop_sequence`?,The statement string and the sequence name are considered sensitive in the event of type `drop_sequence`.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6789,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is provided about SQL placeholder values in the event data?,"The event data includes a field called `PlaceholderValues` that maps SQL placeholders to their values, for prepared statements.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6790,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `finishschemachange_rollback` event?,The `finishschemachange_rollback` event records when a previously initiated schema change rollback has completed.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6791,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is included in an event of type `rename_schema`?,"An event of type `rename_schema` includes the old and new names of the affected schema, along with the timestamp of the event, the type of the event, and a normalized copy of the SQL statement that triggered the event.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6792,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which special usernames are not considered sensitive in the context of the provided information?,The special usernames `root` and `node` are not considered sensitive.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6793,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is included in an event of type `truncate_table`?,"An event of type `truncate_table` includes the name of the truncated table, the timestamp of the event, and the statement that triggered the truncation.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6794,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is included in an event of type `unsafedeletenamespace_entry`?,"An event of type `unsafedeletenamespace_entry` records the deletion of a namespace entry using the `crdbinternal.unsafedeletenamespaceentry()` function. It includes fields such as `ParentID`, `ParentSchemaID`, `Name`, `Force`, `ForceNotice`, `Timestamp`, `EventType`, `Statement`, `Tag`, `User`, `DescriptorID`, `ApplicationName` and `PlaceholderValues.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6795,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PRIVILEGES` channel in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The `PRIVILEGES` channel logs DDL-related events related to privilege grants for stored objects in a multi-tenant setup. These events are preserved in each tenant's own `system.eventlog` table.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6796,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is recorded in an event of type `alterschemaowner`?,"An event of type `alterschemaowner` records the name of the affected schema, the name of the new owner, and the timestamp of the event.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6797,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is guaranteed not to be sensitive in an `altertableowner` event?,The statement tag is guaranteed not to contain sensitive information.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6798,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is recorded in an event of type `changedatabaseprivilege`?,"An event of type `changedatabaseprivilege` records the mapping of SQL placeholders to their values, for prepared statements, along with the timestamp of the event, the type of the event, the SQL statement that triggered the event, and the user account that triggered the event.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6799,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is included in an event of type 'changetableprivilege'?,"An event of type 'changetableprivilege' records changes to privileges associated with a table, sequence, or view object. It includes details such as the affected table name, the user/role affected, the granted/revoked privileges, and the timestamp of the event.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6800,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is considered sensitive in the statement string of an SQL client connection and session event?,"The statement string contains a mix of sensitive and non-sensitive details, but the specific sensitive information is not explicitly stated in the provided text.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6801,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What event type is reported when a client session is authenticated successfully?,An event of type `clientauthenticationok` is reported when a client session is authenticated successfully.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6802,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `clientsessionend` event in the SQL server event log?,"The `clientsessionend` event is reported when a client session is completed, and is emitted when the cluster setting `server.authlog.sqlsessions.enabled` is set.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6803,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the conditions under which the `txnrowsread_limit` event is recorded?,The `txnrowsread_limit` event is recorded when a transaction tries to read more rows than the cluster setting `sql.defaults.transactionrowsread_log`.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6804,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is included in an event of type `txnrowswritten_limit`?,An event of type `txnrowswritten_limit` records information about a transaction that attempted to write more rows than the cluster setting `sql.defaults.transactionrowswritten_log`.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6805,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the event type `txnrowsreadlimitinternal`?,The event type `txnrowsreadlimitinternal` is recorded when an internal transaction tries to read more rows than the cluster setting `sql.defaults.transactionrowsread_log` or `sql.defaults.transactionrowsread_err`. It tracks the number of rows read by internal transactions to identify potential performance bottlenecks.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6806,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is included in an event of type `txnrowswrittenlimitinternal`?,"An event of type `txnrowswrittenlimitinternal` records information related to transactions that have exceeded the cluster setting for `sql.defaults.transactionrowswritten_log` or `sql.defaults.transactionrowswritten_err`. It includes details such as the transaction ID, number of rows affected, timestamp, event type, SQL statement, and application name.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6807,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is guaranteed not to be sensitive in an event of type `create_role`?,The statement tag is guaranteed not to be sensitive in an event of type `create_role`.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6808,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is recorded in an event of type `passwordhashconverted`?,"An event of type `passwordhashconverted` records the name of the user/role whose credentials have been automatically converted server-side, along with the previous and new hash methods used.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6809,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does an event of type `store_stats` contain?,"An event of type `store_stats` contains per store statistics, including counters and gauges related to cache, compaction, ingest, and WAL operations.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6810,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `tablezombiecount` gauge in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation telemetry data?,"The `tablezombiecount` gauge tracks the number of tables no longer referenced by the current DB state, but are still in use by an open iterator.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6811,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `changefeed_failed` event?,The `changefeed_failed` event is triggered when any Changefeed encounters a failure after the plan hook was triggered.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6812,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are collected by the iterator during iteration over LSM keys?,"StepCountInternal, SeekCount, SeekCountInternal, BlockBytes, BlockBytesInCache, KeyBytes, ValueBytes, PointCount, PointsCoveredByRangeTombstones, RangeKeyCount, RangeKeyContainedPoints, RangeKeySkippedPoints",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6813,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `AsOfInterval` field in the telemetry event payload?,"The `AsOfInterval` field represents the time interval between the statement timestamp and the timestamp resolved by the AS OF SYSTEM TIME expression, expressed in nanoseconds.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6814,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available for tracking SQL query performance in Cloud SQL?,"Cloud SQL provides metrics such as `CPUSQLNanos` for CPU time spent executing SQL operations, `MVCCIteratorStats` for internal storage iteration statistics, and `sampled_query` events logged to the telemetry channel, along with various other metrics related to query execution, such as cost estimates, row estimates, and join counts.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6815,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available in the query plan of a SQL statement?,"The query plan of a SQL statement provides information on various metrics such as the number of zig zag joins, contention duration, regions of nodes, network bytes sent, memory and disk usage, key-value pairs and rows read, network messages sent, index recommendations, scan counts, and CPU time spent executing SQL operations.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6816,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available to track the progress of an MVCC scan?,"The provided text lists several metrics related to MVCC scans, including SeekCountInternal, BlockBytes, KeyBytes, ValueBytes, PointCount, PointsCoveredByRangeTombstones, RangeKeyCount, RangeKeyContainedPoints, RangeKeySkippedPoints, and SchemaChangerMode.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6817,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What event is logged to telemetry at the end of transaction execution?,An event of type `sampled_transaction` is logged to telemetry at the end of transaction execution.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6818,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SchemaDescriptor` events in the telemetry log channel?,"The `SchemaDescriptor` events contain the data from periodic snapshots of the cluster's SQL schema, providing insights into the schema structure and changes over time.",CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6819,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the AuthFailReason field in the zone config event?,The AuthFailReason field contains a textual alias in code or documentation that describes the possible reasons for an authentication failure.,CockroachDB,eventlog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6820,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I specify the CPUs to allow execution for a container?,"CPUs can be specified as a comma-separated list, a range, or any combination. On some systems, resource limits may not be allowed for non-root users. This option is not supported on cgroups V1 rootless systems.",Podman,cpuset-cpus.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6821,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to start a bi-directional sync between the target container and the current path in DevSpace?,``` devspace sync ```,DevSpace,devspace_sync.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6822,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the proposed approach for managing edge devices in the Edge Device Management proposal?,"The proposal leverages existing edge computing platforms like EdgeX Foundry and uses Kubernetes custom resources to abstract edge devices. It defines generic custom resource definitions (CRDs) that act as mediators between OpenYurt and the edge platform, allowing users to manage edge devices in a declarative way.",OpenYurt,20210310-edge-device-management.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6823,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the `DeviceProfile` custom resource definition (CRD) is used to define the type of devices and their capabilities.,"The `DeviceProfile` CRD defines the type of devices using the same kind of protocol, including generic information like the manufacturer's name, device description, and model. It also defines what kind of resources (e.g., temperature, humidity) the device provides and how to read/write these resources.",OpenYurt,20210310-edge-device-management.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6824,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain the structure of the Device CRD and its related GoLang structs, including the fields and their purpose.","The Device CRD defines the desired state of a device, including its location, associated service, profile, and desired device properties. It also includes fields to track the device's condition, last connection and reporting times, and observed device properties. The related GoLang structs provide a data model for interacting with and managing devices.",OpenYurt,20210310-edge-device-management.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6825,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the DeviceManager interact with the EdgeX Foundry?,"The DeviceManager interacts with the EdgeX Foundry through three controllers: DeviceProfile Controller, DeviceService Controller, and the Device Controller. These controllers act as mediators between OpenYurt and the EdgeX Foundry and are responsible for reconciling the states of device-related custom resources with the states of the corresponding objects on the EdgeX Foundry.",OpenYurt,20210310-edge-device-management.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6826,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the DeviceController interact with the DeviceService in the system architecture?,"The DeviceController connects to the YurtHub, which only pulls the device CRDs related to connected edge devices. The device controller then communicates directly with the DeviceService deployed on the edge node that connects to the edge devices.",OpenYurt,20210310-edge-device-management.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6827,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When did Apache ShardingSphere enter the Apache incubator?,Apache ShardingSphere entered the Apache incubator on 10th November 2018.,ShardingSphere,graduate.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6828,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do the `@>` and `<@` operators differ in their containment checks?,"The `@>` operator checks if the left-hand JSON value contains the right-hand JSON value, while the `<@` operator checks if the right-hand JSON value contains the left-hand JSON value.",YugabyteDB,containment-operators.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6829,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run YQL queries and scripts with streaming enabled in the YDB CLI?,Use the following YDB CLI commands with the streaming enabled flag to run YQL queries and scripts without limiting the amount of returned data.,YDB,yql-query-overview.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6830,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `mesheryctl` command in the v0.1.5 release?,"The `mesheryctl start` command now waits for meshery application containers to be up before launching the user's browser, and the `mesheryctl stop` command now displays command progress like the `meshery` bash script.",Meshery,v0.1.5.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6831,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Teleport leverage scalable data storage for its audit logging mechanism?,"Teleport uses a combination of SNS, SQS, Athena, and S3 to provide scalable and searchable audit logs. Events are buffered in SNS and SQS queues in proto format, transformed and stored in S3 buckets for long-term storage, and queried using Athena for search.",Teleport,0118-scalable-audit-logs.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6832,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the consumer handle duplicate events in the audit logging system?,"Duplicate events will be solved during the query phase. If writing the parquet file fails, the entire batch will be NACKed. Basic information like event time, event type, session ID, user ID, and event data will be stored as top-level columns in the parquet files.",Teleport,0118-scalable-audit-logs.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6833,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Athena handle pagination of large datasets?,"Athena supports pagination of large datasets by providing `startKey` and `limit` parameters in both `SearchEvents` and `SearchSessionEvents` APIs. By using these parameters, users can retrieve results in batches without downloading the entire dataset, reducing the risk of memory issues and performance bottlenecks.",Teleport,0118-scalable-audit-logs.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6834,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Teleport handle rate limiting for Athena-based search in the cloud version?,"In the cloud version, the tenant operator handles rate limiting for the `searchEvents` method in Athena logger. The rate limiting mechanism is per auth instance for all users, not per IP.",Teleport,0118-scalable-audit-logs.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6835,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `From` field in the `JsonPatch` object?,The `From` field is used together with the `operation` field and uses JSON Pointer notation to specify the source of the data being manipulated.,ORY Hydra,JsonPatch.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6836,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are LinuxKit kernel images distributed and what information is included in them?,"LinuxKit kernel images are distributed as hub images and contain the kernel, kernel modules, kernel config file, and optionally, kernel headers to compile kernel modules against. Each image is tagged with the full kernel version, a hash of the files it was created from, and the architecture. Additional debugging-enabled kernels and tools images are also published.",LinuxKit,kernels.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6837,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one build kernel modules using a multi-stage Dockerfile?,"The process involves using a multi-stage build in the Dockerfile to compile the kernel modules. The first stage builds the kernel modules, while the second stage copies the compiled modules and performs an `insmod` as the entry point.",LinuxKit,kernels.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6838,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I modify the kernel configuration for the built kernels?,"Create a `linuxkit/kconfig` container image using `make kconfig`, run the container, and modify the kernel config using `make defconfig` or `make menuconfig`. Save the modified config from the image.",LinuxKit,kernels.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6839,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you add a new kernel version within an existing series in the Linux kernel build process?,"Determine the series, modify the `KERNEL_VERSION` in the `build-args` file in the series directory, create a new `linuxkit/kconfig` container image, run the container to create the default config file for the new version, and copy the config file out of the container.",LinuxKit,kernels.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6840,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I apply patches to the Linux kernel used in LinuxKit?,"Apply the patches to a branch of the Linux stable kernel tree, export them with `git format-patch`, and then rebase the patches to the new version of the kernel. Define variables to refer to the current and new kernel versions and use them in the `git rebase` command.",LinuxKit,kernels.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6841,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you add the ZFS kernel modules to LinuxKit?,"To add the ZFS kernel modules to LinuxKit, you can either compile them yourself using the kernel build Makefile or use the `zfs-kmod` package available on Docker Hub. You need to add the `zfs-kmod` package to the `init` section in the YAML file or use a multi-stage build to add it to a custom package.",LinuxKit,kernels.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6842,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the API Gateway API protocol be set to HTTPS in the provided Terraform configuration?,The provided Terraform configuration can be modified to set the API Gateway API protocol to HTTPS by changing the request_config protocol attribute to \,KICS,1bcdf9f0-b1aa-40a4-b8c6-cd7785836843.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6843,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.12.12?,RabbitMQ 3.12.12 requires Erlang 25 and supports Erlang versions up to 26.2.x.,RabbitMQ,3.12.12.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6844,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd handle versioning and releases?,"Containerd uses dotted triples for versioning, with additional information like alpha, beta, and release candidate qualifications. Major and minor releases are made from master, while patch releases are done from the corresponding release branch. Pre-releases are not guaranteed, but the upgrade path ensures backward compatibility within the same minor and patch versions. Major versions have a support horizon of one year.",NeuVector,RELEASES.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6845,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How long is the support period for released versions of containerd?,"Releases are supported up to one year after a minor release, and for up to 6 months after the next minor release or one year, whichever is longer. Additionally, releases may have an extended security support period after the end of the active period to accept security backports.",NeuVector,RELEASES.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6846,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd ensure compatibility with previous versions of its API?,"containerd ensures compatibility with previous versions of its API by collecting the entire GRPC API symbol set into a single file and moving the current `next.pb.txt` file to a file named for the minor version at each minor release. New services, methods, and fields can be added in future minor releases without breaking compatibility.",NeuVector,RELEASES.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6847,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the stability guarantee for the CRI (Container Runtime Interface) GRPC API?,"The CRI API is currently under development and unstable across Kubernetes releases. Each Kubernetes release only supports a single version of CRI, and the CRI plugin only implements a single version of CRI. Each minor release will support one version of CRI and at least one version of Kubernetes. Once this API is stable, a minor will be compatible with any version of Kubernetes which supports that version of CRI.",NeuVector,RELEASES.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6848,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for RDS instances to not be defined with a public interface?,The 'PubliclyAccessible' attribute must be set to false and neither dbSubnetGroupName' subnets being part of a VPC that has an Internet gateway attached to it.,KICS,d9dc6429-5140-498a-8f55-a10daac5f000.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6849,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the primary issue faced in the Apache Beam ecosystem regarding interoperability between SDKs and runners?,"Previously, most runners only supported the Java SDK, leading to non-trivial work on both sides for each SDK-runner combination.",Beam,portability.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6850,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the Fn API in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Fn API defines an execution-time binary contract between the SDK harness and the runner, describing how execution tasks are managed and how data is transferred. It also handles progress and monitoring efficiently and language-neutrally.",Beam,portability.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6851,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run the Polaris dashboard locally to connect to my Kubernetes cluster?,You can run the Polaris dashboard locally by pointing it to the local filesystem instead of a live cluster using the `polaris dashboard --port 8080 --audit-path=./deploy/` command.,Polaris,dashboard.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6852,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `settings_profiles` table in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The `settings_profiles` table stores properties of configured setting profiles, including their name, ID, storage location, and the number of elements associated with them. It also tracks whether the profile is applied to all roles/users or specific ones.",ClickHouse,settings_profiles.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6853,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the contributors to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project?,"The contributors to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project are Ved Ratan, Chandan DK, Swastik Gour, Amit Kumar, Khaled Emara, Anushka Mittal, Sanskar Gurdasani, D N Siva Sathyaseelan, Mohamed Asif S, Suruchi Kumari, Shubham Singh.",Kyverno,CONTRIBUTORS.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6854,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I update the labels on a Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"Use the `kbcli cluster label` command. For example, to update the label `env` to `test` for the cluster `mycluster`, use the following command: `kbcli cluster label mycluster --overwrite env=test`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_label.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6855,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What change was made to the Republish rule action in the MQTT plugin?,"Support for defining templates for MQTT publish properties was added, and an issue where an ill-defined builtin rule action config could be interpreted as a custom user function was fixed.",EMQ Technologies,v5.2.0-build.1.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6856,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What should I do if my proposed change cannot be accepted?,"File an issue to potentially save contributors the implementation time. If easier, submit a PR with the motivation included.",Operator Framework,faq.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6857,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the SQL function used to calculate the natural logarithm of a number in StarRocks?,The `ln()` function computes the natural logarithm of a number.,StarRocks,ln.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6858,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `upper` function in the given code snippet?,The `upper` function converts a string to uppercase.,StarRocks,upper.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6859,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the ClickHouse pull mentioned in the log?,"The pull addressed issues related to quota limits, unexpected projection removal, dictionary handling, query parsing, replication queue errors, crashes in JoinCommon, FixedString handling, database connection problems, HDFS URL checks, window function arguments, data races, pipeline stuckness, arraySlice handling, MATERIALIZE COLUMN behavior, query conditions, and column existence checks.",ClickHouse,v21.10.6.2-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6860,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the issue where MSK Cluster Logging is disabled?,Medium,KICS,fc7c2c15-f5d0-4b80-adb2-c89019f8f62b.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6861,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the persistent graph store in GraphScope?,The persistent graph store in GraphScope is designed to support continuous graph data management services that frequently update the graph and answer traversal queries.,GraphScope,groot.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6862,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the authentication credentials when installing Groot?,"Authentication credentials can be configured during installation using either the `--set` command-line option or a YAML file. For the `--set` option, provide the `auth.username` and `auth.password` parameters. For the YAML file, create a `settings.yaml` file with the necessary authentication credentials.",GraphScope,groot.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6863,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we load data into the Gremlin graph using the provided schema?,There are two methods for importing data: batch import from external storage (offline import) or real-time writing using statements provided by the SDK. Offline import will overwrite the full data of the imported label.,GraphScope,groot.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6864,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you handle data files without headers in the data building process?,Set skip.header to true in the data building process. The first line of the input file will be skipped and the remaining lines will be parsed as data records.,GraphScope,groot.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6865,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ingest the offline built data into the graph storage in Groot? What is the command to commit data loading?,Run the following command to ingest the offline built data into the graph storage:\n\n```\n$ ./load_data.sh ingest <path/to/config/file>\n\nRun the following command to commit data loading:\n\n```\n$ ./load_data.sh commit <path/to/config/file>\n,GraphScope,groot.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6866,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you uninstall the `demo` Groot cluster deployment?,Use the command `helm delete demo` to remove all Kubernetes components associated with the chart and delete the release.,GraphScope,groot.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6867,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create an OLM bundle for my Operator using the Operator SDK?,"To create an OLM bundle for your Operator using the Operator SDK, follow these steps: have a working operator uploaded to a container registry, ensure you have OLM installed on your cluster, run the `operator-sdk olm install` command to install a basic OLM deployment, use the `make bundle` command to create a bundle from the root directory of your project, and finally, run the `make bundle-build bundle-push` commands to build and push the bundle image.",Operator Framework,quickstart-bundle.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6868,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the primary bug fixes implemented in the 2023 Backported release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The primary bug fixes implemented in the 2023 Backported release were related to: improving compatibility with glibc, fixing issues with the `IN` operator, resolving race conditions, addressing type conversion and encoding problems, and handling deadlocks.",ClickHouse,v23.3.3.52-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6869,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating a keyspace in YugabyteDB using the `CREATE KEYSPACE` statement?,```sql\nCREATE KEYSPACE [KEYSPACE | SCHEMA] [IF NOT EXISTS] keyspacename [WITH REPLICATION '=' '{' keyspace_property '}'] [AND DURABLE_WRITES '=' { true | false } ] keyspaceproperty ::= propertyname = property_value\n```,YugabyteDB,ddl_create_keyspace.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6870,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure an auth provider to sign in users in Backstage?,You need to explicitly configure the auth provider to have sign-in enabled and tell it how the external identities should be mapped to user identities within Backstage. This is done by either choosing a built-in sign in resolver or supplying your own.,Backstage,identity-resolver.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6871,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Backstage handle user identity mapping when using different authentication providers?,"Backstage requires a sign-in resolver function to create user identity mapping when using different authentication providers. The input to this function is the result of a successful log in with the given auth provider and a context object. Built-in sign-in resolvers are available for common use cases, but a custom sign-in resolver can also be provided through code.",Backstage,identity-resolver.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6872,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the body of a typical sign in resolver callback in the given code?,"The body of a typical sign in resolver callback in the given code retrieves the email from the user profile, validates it, and then uses the helper function `ctx.signInWithCatalogUser` to log the user in, based on the email and the standard group membership logic.",Backstage,identity-resolver.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6873,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you sign in a user in Backstage even if the user is not listed in the catalog?,"By skipping the catalog lookup step and issuing a token directly using the available information, such as the user's email or GitHub organizations.",Backstage,identity-resolver.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6874,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the Meshery release dated 2021-05-12?,"The release included updates to the Meshery Filters, addition of missing bullet points in the roadmap, fixing an issue where the Server URL and Context List were empty when kubeconfig was autodetected, and adding a filter UI file.",Meshery,v0.5.12.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6875,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating a cast with a function in Cloud Native Computing Foundation Landscape?,CREATE CAST ( castsignature ) WITH FUNCTION subprogram_name [ ( subprogram_signature ) ] [ AS ASSIGNMENT | AS IMPLICIT ],YugabyteDB,"create_cast,create_cast_with_function,create_cast_without_function,create_cast_with_inout,cast_signature.grammar.md",Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6876,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `apply` method in Beam?,The `apply` method is used to invoke a transform on an input PCollection (or set of PCollections) to produce one or more output PCollections.,Beam,glossary.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6877,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of providing a user-defined function (UDF) when applying a Combine transform?,To contain the logic for combining the elements or values being combined.,Beam,glossary.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6878,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of expansion services in Beam pipelines?,"Expansion services enable pipelines to apply cross-language transforms defined in other SDKs, allowing different SDKs to work together in a pipeline.",Beam,glossary.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6879,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different types of metrics supported by Beam?,"Beam currently supports three types of metrics: Counter, Distribution, and Gauge.",Beam,glossary.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6880,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of runners in a Beam pipeline?,Runners interpret resource hints and translate them into platform-specific actions. They are responsible for running the pipeline on a specific platform and handling different runner-specific tasks.,Beam,glossary.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6881,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you process an unbounded PCollection in a Beam pipeline?,"An unbounded PCollection must be processed using a job that runs continuously, because the entire collection can never be available for processing at any one time. Use the timer API with the state API to create processing tasks with fine-grained control over the workflow.",Beam,glossary.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6882,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB prevent unauthorized usage of its enterprise features?,"CockroachDB uses a `License` protobuf to represent an enterprise license, which includes the user organization's name, a valid_until date, a list of cluster IDs, and other necessary information. The license is serialized, base64 encoded, and stored as a gossiped cluster setting. When a SQL statement using an enterprise feature is executed, the time and executing cluster ID are checked against the current license to determine if it is valid.",CockroachDB,20170117_enterprise.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6883,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we notify users when their CockroachDB Enterprise licenses are expired or nearing expiration?,"Possible notification methods include during node start-up, periodically in the logs, and/or in an email to the cluster administrator.",CockroachDB,20170117_enterprise.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6884,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Interplanetary Database Association project?,The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming community by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers of the project.,BigchainDB,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6885,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor account and cluster activity in YugabyteDB Managed?,"Use the Activity tab on the Security page to access two logs: Console Audit Log and Access History. The Activity tab displays cluster and account activity, including the activity type, who performed the activity, timestamp, and result.",YugabyteDB,cloud-activity.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6886,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new functions were introduced in this release?,"The release introduced the `Prerelease` function for `Constraint`, helper methods for comparing version numbers, and a new constructor for `Semver`.",Carvel,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6887,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the backported fixes?,"The backported fixes addressed issues related to query optimization, handling of MySQL prefix indexes, S3 URL parsing, setting profile configuration, unique key conversion crashes, key comparison between Enum and Int types, and issues with the `clickhouse-odbc-bridge` process.",ClickHouse,v20.11.6.6-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6888,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Pravega project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming environment by establishing clear guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior within the project and its community, and to ensure that all participants can contribute in a positive and respectful manner.",Pravega,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6889,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you install the correct GHC version for the quickstart guide on Macs?,Run `ghcup install ghc 9.4` to install the specific GHC version required for the quickstart guide.,FOSSA,HACKING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6890,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you run the integration tests in the project?,"The project uses `nix` to set up dependencies for the integration tests. For example, the Maven integration tests are run in an environment where `mvn` and `jdk11` are installed.",FOSSA,HACKING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6891,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you tell if `nix` is installed?,Run `nix-shell` at the command line.,FOSSA,HACKING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6892,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for enabling read access to containers and blobs in Azure Blob storage?,"Anonymous, public read access to a container and its blobs is only recommended if absolutely necessary.",Terrascan,azure.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6893,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended setting for the 'logduration' server parameter for PostgreSQL Database Server in Azure?,Ensure server parameter 'logduration' is set to 'ON' for PostgreSQL Database Server.,Terrascan,azure.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6894,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended action to ensure data protection in Azure according to the provided list of security findings?,"The provided list of security findings recommends setting expiration dates for both secrets and keys, ensuring that they expire within 2 years.",Terrascan,azure.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6895,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",Terrascan,azure.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6896,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",Terrascan,azure.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6897,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",Terrascan,azure.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6898,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",Terrascan,azure.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6899,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",Terrascan,azure.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",Terrascan,azure.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6901,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended action to ensure that the internal web port (Tcp:8000) is not exposed to the public for Azure Network Security Rule?,Ensure Known internal web port (Tcp:8000) is not exposed to public for Azure Network Security Rule.,Terrascan,azure.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6902,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can environment variables be encrypted in a Serverless Function?,The Serverless Function can encrypt environment variables by specifying the `awsKmsKeyArn` attribute in the function's environment configuration. The value should be an ARN of an AWS KMS key.,KICS,4495bc5d-4d1e-4a26-ae92-152d18195648.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6903,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run a Python function to process data in Jet pipelines?,"To run a Python function in Jet pipelines, you can use the `mapUsingPython` operator. This operator allows you to execute Python code within the Jet pipeline to transform the data flowing through it. The function should take a list of strings and return the transformed list of strings. You need to set the `setBaseDir` and `setHandlerModule` methods in the `PythonServiceConfig` object to specify the directory containing your Python code and the name of the main function, respectively.",Hazelcast Jet,python.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6904,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the layout released?,2023-08-12,Meshery,v0.6.123.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6905,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the LiveRamp logo?,"The LiveRamp logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,liveramp.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6906,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `managedLedgerMaxUnackedRangesToPersist` config and its impact on cursor metadata storage.,"The `managedLedgerMaxUnackedRangesToPersist` config determines the number of unacknowledged message ranges that will be persistently stored in the cursor metadata. This setting affects the storage of acknowledgment state for individual messages, known as `Individual Deleted Messages`. When the maximum number of ranges is reached, the information is tracked in memory and messages are redelivered in case of crashes. This config impacts the size of the cursor metadata and the frequency of writes to the Metadata Store.",Pulsar,pip-299.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6907,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Pulsar handle large numbers of producers and the potential for large cursor metadata when deduplication is enabled?,"If the number of producers is large and the cursor metadata is too large to persist, Pulsar will stop dispatch messages to clients when reaching the limitation `managedLedgerMaxUnackedRangesToPersist`. This feature helps to reduce duplicates caused by the ack state that can not be fully persistent. The default value is `false`, but it can be set to `true` if the user cares about repeated consumption and is willing to accept a decline in consumption speed.",Pulsar,pip-299.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6908,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a target that compiles a source file in Bazel?,"To create a target that compiles a source file in Bazel, you create a BUILD.bazel file in the directory where the source code exists. The BUILD.bazel file should contain a mongoccbinary definition with the name of the target and the source file.",MongoDB,developer_workflow.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6909,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary approach of Flect regarding existing technologies?,Flect leverages the existing Go community's well-developed libraries and tools to create a comprehensive solution.,Tetragon,SHOULDERS.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6910,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does MongoDB ensure compatibility when upgrading or downgrading between feature versions in a cluster?,"MongoDB uses Feature compatibility version (FCV) to version control feature sets and ensure safety guarantees during version upgrades or downgrades. FCV is persisted as a document in the `admin.system.version` collection and is used to disable features that may cause compatibility issues in mixed-version clusters. During startup, nodes cache the FCV value from disk and set it to `kUnsetDefaultLastLTSBehavior` as a default. The in-memory FCV is used to ensure compatibility during initial sync and can be accessed through `serverGlobalParams.featureCompatibility.acquireFCVSnapshot()`.",MongoDB,FCV_AND_FEATURE_FLAG_README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6911,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you check multiple properties of the FCV at a specific point in time?,"Use one `FCVSnapshot` to check multiple properties of the FCV at a specific point in time. For multiple completely separate FCV checks at different points in time, acquire a new `FCVSnapshot` since the old one may be stale.",MongoDB,FCV_AND_FEATURE_FLAG_README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6912,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the MongoDB setFeatureCompatibilityVersionCommand update the FCV document during an upgrade or downgrade process?,"The setFeatureCompatibilityVersionCommand updates the FCV document in `admin.system.version` with a new `targetVersion` field during an upgrade, and adds a `previousVersion` field during a downgrade. These updates are done with `writeConcern: majority`.",MongoDB,FCV_AND_FEATURE_FLAG_README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6913,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the FCV upgrade/downgrade process handle failures during the process?,"If one shard succeeds but another fails during the FCV upgrade/downgrade process, the overall upgrade/downgrade will fail. The setFCV command can only fail with retryable errors such as `InterruptedDueToReplStateChange`.",MongoDB,FCV_AND_FEATURE_FLAG_README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6914,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the setFCV command ensure that only one invocation can run at a time?,"The setFCV command takes a lock in X mode when it modifies the FCV document, ensuring that only one invocation can run at a time. Additionally, it creates a barrier for operations taking the global IX or X locks during the upgrading/downgrading state to prevent the FCV from fully transitioning between the upgraded and downgraded versions.",MongoDB,FCV_AND_FEATURE_FLAG_README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6915,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where should feature-specific FCV upgrade or downgrade code be placed in the codebase?,"The code should be placed in the following helper functions: `_prepareToUpgradeActions`, `_userCollectionsWorkForUpgrade`, `_runUpgrade`, `_upgradeServerMetadata`, `_finalizeUpgrade`, `_prepareToDowngradeActions`, `_userCollectionsUassertsForDowngrade`, and `_runDowngrade`.",MongoDB,FCV_AND_FEATURE_FLAG_README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6916,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the FCV downgrade logic ensure data consistency in case of errors?,"The FCV downgrade logic ensures data consistency in case of errors by implementing idempotent and retryable code, and by rolling back changes in case of non-retryable errors. It also checks for feature flag changes between the original and target FCV versions to perform necessary downgrade logic.",MongoDB,FCV_AND_FEATURE_FLAG_README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6917,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the team ensure that the mongo application is correctly built after each release?,"After every release, the Server Triage and Release (STAR) team upgrades the git tag on the master branch. Developers need to pull the new git tag using the `--tags` option and recompile the application to ensure that the new `releases.h` file is generated.",MongoDB,FCV_AND_FEATURE_FLAG_README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6918,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `requiresfcvyy` tag in JS tests associated with a feature flag?,"The `requiresfcvyy` tag ensures that the JS tests will not be run in incompatible multiversion configurations, where the feature flag is enabled on one version of the FCV and not on another.",MongoDB,FCV_AND_FEATURE_FLAG_README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6919,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you check if a feature flag is enabled in the context of FCV (Feature Compatibility Version) and handle the initial sync scenario?,"To check if a feature flag is enabled, we should use `feature_flags::gFeatureFlagToaster.isEnabled(serverGlobalParams.featureCompatibility.acquireFCVSnapshot())`. During initial sync, the FCV is temporarily reset to uninitialized, so we need to handle this by using `isEnabledUseLastLTSFCVWhenUninitialized` or checking against the default last LTS FCV version if the FCV version is unset.",MongoDB,FCV_AND_FEATURE_FLAG_README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6920,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we handle feature flag checks in situations where the FCV version is unset or when we want to ignore the FCV check?,"For FCV version unset, the code checks against the latest FCV version. To avoid enabling features before FCV upgrade, special logic should be implemented. For cases outside startup where FCV check should be ignored, the `isEnabledAndIgnoreFCVUnsafe` helper can be used. However, this should be used only when the FCV check can be safely ignored. Additionally, parallel test suite does not honor feature flag tags, so tests should be explicitly excluded if necessary.",MongoDB,FCV_AND_FEATURE_FLAG_README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6921,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ensure that tests are not run in incompatible multiversion configurations when testing feature flags?,"Tests should be tagged with appropriate tags such as `requiresfcvyy` and `multiversion_incompatible` to prevent them from running in incompatible multiversion configurations. Additionally, comments should be added to tests that are incompatible with the feature enabled, explaining the reason for incompatibility.",MongoDB,FCV_AND_FEATURE_FLAG_README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6922,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the External Secrets Operator and what are its key features?,"The External Secrets Operator is a collaborative and visual infrastructure as code tool for managing secrets in Kubernetes clusters. Its key features include drag-and-drop infrastructure design, shared design reviews, and ongoing synchronization of Kubernetes configurations across clusters.",Meshery,external-secrets-operator.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6923,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle SQL query execution?,"CockroachDB uses the PostgreSQL wire protocol to receive SQL statements from clients. The SQL engine translates SQL queries into key/value operations and goes through stages of parsing, logical planning & optimization, physical planning, and execution. The parser transforms the SQL statement into an AST, which is then analyzed by the planner to determine if the query can be executed and how to perform it.",CockroachDB,life_of_a_query.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6924,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `connExecutor` component in the context of SQL statement execution?,"The `connExecutor` component serves as a coordinator between different components during SQL statement execution, primarily in the process of dispatching statements to the execution engine and coordinating the logical and physical plans of the statement.",CockroachDB,life_of_a_query.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6925,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the `connExecutor` builds a query plan and how it handles scalar expressions in the query.,The `connExecutor` builds a query plan by converting the AST (Abstract Syntax Tree) into a ,CockroachDB,life_of_a_query.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6926,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the node running the DistSQL planner in the query execution process?,The node running the DistSQL planner is called the 'gateway node' and it sets up a flow for the query consisting of processors that exchange data via streams.,CockroachDB,life_of_a_query.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6927,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does DistSQL handle data locality when planning and executing a distributed query?,"DistSQL uses the `--locality node=X` flag to specify the node where the data for a given table is located. It then builds a physical plan that minimizes data movement by leveraging local processing and distributed joins. The planner identifies the nodes that contain the data and assigns tasks accordingly, ensuring that data is processed on the nodes where it is stored.",CockroachDB,life_of_a_query.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6928,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the DistSQL processor in the vectorized flow setup.,"When the DistSQL processor is triggered, it continuously fetches batches of data from its input sources (client session or remote input streams) and recursively triggers the `Next()` calls on all child operators in the flow, ultimately leading to the execution of type-specific operators exchanging column batches over gRPC streams.",CockroachDB,life_of_a_query.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6929,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the `ColBatchScan` operator and its interaction with the `cFetcher` in the context of CockroachDB's KV layer.,The `ColBatchScan` operator fetches data from CockroachDB's KV layer using the `cFetcher`. The `cFetcher` primarily concerns itself with converting KV data into SQL data structures and managing MVCC metadata. It interacts with the `txnKVFetcher` which uses the existing transaction set up for the SQL session to perform KV gRPC requests for the requested key span and results.,CockroachDB,life_of_a_query.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6930,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the `DistSender` in the CockroachDB architecture?,"The `DistSender` handles the communication between the gateway node and the range nodes, routing requests to the appropriate range nodes and collecting and reassembling the results.",CockroachDB,life_of_a_query.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6931,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle stale range cache information when sending partial batches?,"When sending a partial batch to a single range, CockroachDB checks the `RangeCache` for the range descriptor and if it's stale, it retries the batch. It then selects the appropriate replica for that range and makes an RPC call to it. If the leaseholder fails, it is assumed to be stale and the batch is retried.",CockroachDB,life_of_a_query.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6932,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Raft consensus protocol handle concurrency control for request batches in the Raft cluster?,"The Raft consensus protocol uses a concurrency manager to handle concurrency control for request batches in the Raft cluster. It employs latches and locks to ensure that readers can run concurrently while writers run alone in FIFO order, taking into account key spans, MVCC timestamps, and transaction isolation. The process involves declaring necessary latches and locks, attempting to acquire them, and handling conflicts with other transactions. Once acquired, the request is fully isolated from concurrent requests.",CockroachDB,life_of_a_query.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6933,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary storage engine used in CockroachDB from version 21.1 onwards?,"Pebble, an embedded key/value database developed in-house based on RocksDB.",CockroachDB,life_of_a_query.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6934,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Raft consensus protocol ensure data consistency when resolving write requests in the context of the CockroachDB distributed database?,"The Raft consensus protocol ensures data consistency when resolving write requests in CockroachDB by committing the write requests to a replicated ordered command log that gets applied by all of the range's replicas. This process involves simulating the execution of the request, recording the changes to the Engine into a batch, and eventually committing the batch to the shared Raft log, ensuring that all replicas eventually reach consensus on the committed state.",CockroachDB,life_of_a_query.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6935,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Raft consensus ensure command application on replicated command log?,"The Raft consensus process ensures command application on replicated command log by submitting command proposals to the Raft consensus cluster. The `raftGroup` handle represents the Raft consensus cluster, and the state machine applies log commands to integrate with the Etcd Raft library.",CockroachDB,life_of_a_query.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6936,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the Apache Beam 2.37.0 release?,"The release includes Java 17 support for Dataflow, Python 3.9 support, Go SDK wrappers for Cross Language Transforms, automatic expansion service startup for KafkaIO, DataFrame API support for pandas 1.4.x, and the ability to observe trigger panes directly from Go SDK DoFns.",Beam,beam-2.37.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6937,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the FakeSource connector and what are its configurable options?,"The FakeSource connector is a virtual data source that randomly generates data for testing purposes. It offers configurable options to define the schema, number of rows, splits, and data types. It allows users to simulate various scenarios, such as type conversion and new feature testing.",SeaTunnel,FakeSource.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6938,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the maximum value that a smallint data type can hold?,32767,SeaTunnel,FakeSource.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6939,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you assign values to the `bytes` type field in FakeSource?,Use strings encoded with base64 to assign values to the `bytes` type field.,SeaTunnel,FakeSource.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the schema definition for the FakeSource data source?,"The schema definition for the FakeSource data source is provided in the hocon configuration file. It defines the fields of the data source, including string, tinyint, smallint, int, bigint, float, double, and null types.",SeaTunnel,FakeSource.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6941,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Meshery integration for Coredns?,"The Meshery integration for Coredns allows for collaborative and visual infrastructure as code management for Coredns, enabling coordination and service discovery.",Meshery,coredns.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6942,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we restore SQL text from any `ast.Node` in TiDB?,"A new `Restore()` method has been added to the `ast.Node` interface. This method recursively walks through the AST tree, calls `Restore()` on each child node, and splices the SQL text according to the AST node structure. The `Restore()` method is accompanied by nine flags that control the output format of the restored SQL text.",TiDB,2018-11-29-ast-to-sql-text.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6943,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of data references in the new frontend system?,"Data references are used to define the inputs and outputs of extensions, enforcing strong typing for the input/output of the extension.",Backstage,04-built-in-data-refs.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6944,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,The Code of Conduct is designed to foster an open and welcoming community by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers of the project.,Paralus,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6945,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Druid test image leverage Docker Compose to create a cluster for integration tests?,"The Druid test image uses Docker Compose to create a cluster with specific test-related configurations. It leverages a test-oriented Docker image built by the `it-image` Maven module, which includes the Druid distribution, along with MySQL and MariaDB client libraries and Kafka protobuf dependency.",Druid,docker.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6946,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you debug the Dockerfile or the `test-setup.sh` script in the Druid test image?,"Launch the image with a `bash` shell and run the script by hand to debug. Since the build process is quick, you can quickly rebuild the image if needed.",Druid,docker.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6947,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can extensions be added to the Druid service running in a Kubernetes cluster using the provided Docker Compose template?,The extensions can be added to the shared directory of the cluster. The `setup.sh` script will automatically add the `extensions` directory to the extension search path on container startup. The `docker-compose.py` template should also include the extension in the load list.,Druid,docker.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6948,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main backports implemented in ClickHouse in 2022?,"The main backports implemented in ClickHouse in 2022 were related to improving performance, handling large S3 objects, bug fixes for windowFunnel mode, column filtering, preventing crashes for certain formats, handling NULL values, fixing issues with `DROP PART`, selecting from `LowCardinality(UUID)` columns, checking cluster name before creating Distributed tables, fixing read buffer failures, switching the Ubuntu apt repository, fixing seg faults on shutdown, optimizing query performance by moving conditions from `WHERE` to `PREWHERE`, fixing issues with `clickhouse-keeper`, handling uninitialized memory for queries with `Nullable(LowCardinality)` type, reading custom TLD files without new line at EOF, fixing inconsistencies in `ORDER BY` and `Merge` tables, fixing Prometheus metric names, fixing flacky tests, handling MySQL source code issues, fixing race conditions between `REPLACE PARTITION` and `MOVE PARTITION`, and updating the tzlocal library.",ClickHouse,v21.7.9.7-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6949,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I update the existing Cassandra schema for cadence?,1. Add your changes to schema.cql\n2. Create a new schema version directory under ./schema/keyspace/versioned/vx.x\n3. Add a manifest.json\n4. Add your changes in a cql file\n5. Update the unit test within ./tools/cassandra/updateTask_test.go `TestDryrun` with your version x.x\n6. Use the ./cadence-cassandra-tool to update the schema,Cadence Workflow,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6950,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the scanner/fixer workflows handle configuration changes made after service start?,"The scanner/fixer workflows retain only the original start arguments and do not update them with new configuration changes made after service start. To apply changes, manually cancel or terminate the cron workflows and restart the worker to start the new versions.",Cadence Workflow,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6951,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run local clusters and make changes to test scanner and fixer workflows?,"Run the default docker-compose cluster, make changes to the scanner/fixer config/code locally, start up a worker service outside of docker, and leverage the web UI to observe the results.",Cadence Workflow,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6952,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I track the progress of the concrete execution scanner and fixer?,"Check the activities in the UI for scanner and fixer workflows to see how many corruptions were found per shard. Additionally, you can query the `aggregate_report` API to get overall counts. For fixer, check the recent fixer workflows for fix results.",Cadence Workflow,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6953,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did the author manipulate the code to ensure the Check call would always fail and the Fix call would run the real check?,The author changed the Check function to always return a CheckResultType of Corrupted and added dynamic config to enable the scanner and fixer for the current execution.,Cadence Workflow,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6954,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the challenges associated with the current implementation of the current-execution fixer?,The current implementation is extremely difficult to extend externally due to its reliance on constants that cannot be added or changed. It has never been run successfully anywhere and its code is not easily reusable due to its reliance on specific database plugins and scan/fix tools.,Cadence Workflow,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6955,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the Meshery layout released?,2019-10-26,Meshery,v0.2.2.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6956,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to scaffold a Kubernetes API using the operator-sdk create api command?,``` operator-sdk create api [flags] ```,Operator Framework,operator-sdk_create_api.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6957,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the rationale behind proposing to enclose the usage of `ColumnId` only in the region engine?,"The `ColumnId` is currently used in both Frontend, Datanode, and Metasrv, but it is primarily used in the region engine to distinguish columns. The RFC proposes to remove it from Frontend and Metasrv as it is only necessary in the region engine and its usage in other components is redundant.",GreptimeDB,2023-12-22-enclose-column-id.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6958,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind changing the column reference in ScanRequest from index to name?,"The motivation is to alleviate the misuse of the column index, which has caused unexpected issues, and to decouple the table schema from the region schema.",GreptimeDB,2023-12-22-enclose-column-id.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6959,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the notable changes in this revision of the integration test Docker scripts compared to the previous version?,"Use of official images for third-party dependencies, splitting the project into multiple parts for better modularity, and leveraging the Maven `install` phase for Docker image building.",Druid,history.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6960,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the primary reasons for revising the launch scripts and testing framework in the project?,"The primary reasons for revising the launch scripts and testing framework were to improve security, simplify debugging, and optimize the testing process by using JUnit instead of TestNG, splitting test groups into separate projects, and running one process per container.",Druid,history.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6961,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Apache ShardingSphere standardize and format its code? What tool does it use for this purpose?,"Apache ShardingSphere uses Spotless, a multi-lingual code formatting tool, to standardize and format its code. Developers can use Spotless to review code for format-related issues or to format code directly. The project uses Maven for its builds and integrates Spotless into its workflow.",ShardingSphere,2022_06_08_How_does_Apache_ShardingSphere_standardize_and_format_code_We_use_Spotless.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6962,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that the ShardingSphere code is formatted consistently and adheres to the project's code specification?,"ShardingSphere uses the Spotless code formatting plugin to automatically format Java code during the compile phase. Additionally, the project provides a custom formatter template, `shardingsphereeclipseformatter.xml`, which is tailored to the ShardingSphere code specification and can be used to format the code consistently.",ShardingSphere,2022_06_08_How_does_Apache_ShardingSphere_standardize_and_format_code_We_use_Spotless.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6963,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",Cyclops,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6964,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at info@cyclops-ui.com. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.",Cyclops,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6965,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PublicAccessBlockConfiguration` property in the AWS S3 bucket resource?,"The `PublicAccessBlockConfiguration` property allows you to control the visibility of the bucket by configuring whether to block public access, block public policies, and ignore public ACLs.",KICS,48f100d9-f499-4c6d-b2b8-deafe47ffb26.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6966,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Theta sketches be used to efficiently estimate the number of unique visitors for a TV show's episodes in Druid?,"Theta sketches can be used to obtain a fast approximate estimate for the distinct count of values used to build the sketches. They are mergeable, enabling rollup operations, and support set operations, allowing for efficient estimation of unique visitors across multiple episodes.",Druid,tutorial-sketches-theta.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6967,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you calculate a unique count estimate from a Theta sketch column in Druid SQL?,Merge the Theta sketches in the column by means of the `DS_THETA` in Druid SQL. Retrieve the estimate from the merged sketch with the `SELECT estimate()` function.,Druid,tutorial-sketches-theta.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6968,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you count the unique users that watched both episodes of Bridgerton using Druid's Theta sketches?,Use `THETASKETCHINTERSECT` to compute the unique count of the intersection of two segments: ```sql SELECT THETASKETCHESTIMATE( THETASKETCHINTERSECT( DSTHETA(thetauid) FILTER(WHERE ,Druid,tutorial-sketches-theta.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6969,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the v0.5.43 release of Meshery?,"The release addressed various issues, including a chevron problem, performance calender updates, data fetch and logic fixes, and changes to the installer script for missing utilities.",Meshery,v0.5.43.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6970,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security risk associated with allowing all actions from all principals on an OSS Bucket?,Allowing all actions from all principals on an OSS Bucket can lead to leaking private information to the entire internet or allowing unauthorized data tampering/deletion.,KICS,ec62a32c-a297-41ca-a850-cab40b42094a.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6971,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the latest release of the Meshmodel project?,"The latest release of the Meshmodel project includes updates to the UI, K8s connection management, server code, and documentation. It also includes new features such as a generic RJSF modal and documentation for the notification center.",Meshery,v0.6.172.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6972,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB Managed ensure secure data in transit when connecting to clusters?,"YugabyteDB Managed uses TLS 1.2 with digital certificates to encrypt data in transit, preventing man in the middle attacks, impersonation attacks, and eavesdropping. It requires a TLS/SSL connection for cluster access, and provides the cluster CA certificate for verification. The cluster CA certificate is used to verify the identity of the cluster when connecting from an application or client.",YugabyteDB,cloud-authentication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6973,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you send messages to an 'events store' channel using Kubemq?,Use the `kubemq events_store send` command with the desired channel name and message body. Additional options like metadata and number of messages can be specified for finer control.,KubeMQ,kubemq_events_store_send.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6974,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended upgrade path for users currently running Lagoon v2.13.0?,"Upgrade to v2.14.2 (the latest 2.14.x release), then upgrade to v2.15.4 (the latest 2.15.x release), and finally upgrade to v2.16.0.",Lagoon,policy.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6975,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the backported changes related to the `DateTime` type?,"The backported changes addressed issues related to the `DateTime` type not using the timezone, affecting comparisons and inference of common types. They also fixed a bug in deserialization of random generator state and potential crashes when calculating aggregate function states.",ClickHouse,v21.5.8.21-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6976,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can filtering features be enabled on the Vald cluster?,"To enable filtering features on the Vald cluster, deploy the ingress and/or egress filter component before deploying the Vald cluster. The ingress filter can be used for pre-processing, while the egress filter can be used for post-processing. Configure the `gateway.filter.enabled` parameter in the Helm chart to activate the filtering feature. Additional parameters can be set to customize the filter behavior.",Vald,filtering-configuration.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6977,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed design address the challenges of implementing queues directly on MySQL?,"The proposed design uses a table as the backend for a Queue, but instead of having consumers query the table directly, it introduces the Queue Manager. The Queue Manager is responsible for managing the data in the Queue Table and dispatches events to a pool of Listeners, ensuring efficient event processing.",Vitess,VitessQueues.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6978,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Queue Manager handle event firing and reception in a Tablet primary scenario?,"The Queue Manager reads current and soon events upon startup and keeps memory copies of event modifications. It randomly assigns fired events to Receivers, which either acknowledge or discard them. Unacked events are retried later. Event history is managed through retention policies and deletion of fired and older events.",Vitess,VitessQueues.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6979,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system scale with high QPS?,"The system scales very well with high QPS due to its reliance on point updates, range queries, and a scalable pool of receivers. The use of a unique event name as primary key and indexing on timestamps can further optimize performance. Hot spots in the Queue table can be mitigated by using an 'event_name' as primary key or by implementing Queue Ordering and Event Groups features.",Vitess,VitessQueues.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6980,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you manipulate Kubernetes secrets when calling out an ExternalSecret with `dataFrom.extract` or `dataFrom.find`?,"You can define a set of rewrite operations using `dataFrom.rewrite` to manipulate the secret keys. These operations can be stacked and implement rewriting through the use of regular expressions. The input of a subsequent rewrite operation are the outputs of the previous rewrite. Some limitations to consider include lack of support for lookaheads, lookbehinds, negation expressions, conditional branches, and possessive repetitions.",external-secrets,datafrom-rewrite.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6981,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended code style for source code in TimescaleDB?,"Source code should follow the BSD style with 4 column tab spacing and layout rules. There is no official SQL or PL/pgSQL style guide for PostgreSQL, but general spacing and layout rules apply. For clarity and consistency, function and variable names should be lowercase under-score separated.",Timescale,StyleGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6982,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can C code be made to have an OOP flavor without being an object-oriented language?,"By using techniques such as struct embedding, function pointers, and static allocation to simulate object-oriented concepts like modularity, code reuse, and inheritance.",Timescale,StyleGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6983,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guiding principles of the Pinniped project?,"Pinniped lets you plug any external identity providers into Kubernetes, follows enterprise-grade security principles, is easy to install and use on any Kubernetes cluster, uses declarative configuration via Kubernetes APIs, and provides optimal user experience when authenticating to many clusters at one time. It also provides an enterprise-grade security posture via secure defaults and revocable or very short-lived credentials.",Pinniped,SCOPE.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6984,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Cache service in the given code snippet?,"The Cache service allows plugins to interact with a cache, providing a way to store and retrieve data within the plugin's private namespace.",Backstage,cache.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6985,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to ClickHouse in this release?,"The release includes support for nested multiline comments, improved handling of decimal and datetime data types, support for parallel quorum inserts, and numerous other features and performance improvements.",ClickHouse,v20.10.1.4881-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to improve the performance of ClickHouse?,"Faster 256-bit multiplication, improved `quantileTDigest` performance, explicit use of a temporary disk to store vertical merge temporary data, and support for disabling persistency for StorageJoin and StorageSet.",ClickHouse,v20.10.1.4881-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6987,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the ClickHouse database engine in the mentioned release?,"The release includes numerous enhancements, such as enabling the Atomic database engine by default, adding support for specialized codecs, optimizing query plans, and fixing various bugs related to data handling, column transformations, and metadata management.",ClickHouse,v20.10.1.4881-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6988,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the fixes implemented in this ClickHouse release related to subqueries and joins?,"The release includes fixes for predicate push down issues when subqueries contain finalizeAggregation function, crashes in RIGHT or FULL JOIN with join_algorith='auto' when memory limit exceeded, and hangs of queries with a lot of subqueries to same table of MySQL engine. Additionally, fixes for race conditions during table rename and background cleanup, and improved handling of exceptions during query execution.",ClickHouse,v20.10.1.4881-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6989,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the improvements made to ClickHouse in the mentioned release?,"The release included fixes for performance issues, improved lost replica recovery, error handling, and code quality. It also updated dependencies, compiler versions, and build configurations.",ClickHouse,v20.10.1.4881-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6990,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the difference between `stdunchecked<T, E>` and `unchecked<T, E = varies>`?","`stdunchecked<T, E>` always references the `std` edition of things, while `unchecked<T, E = varies>` references either the `std` edition or the `boost` edition depending on the configuration.",ArangoDB,std_unchecked.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6991,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why does pulling a manifest by digest from a registry 2.3 with Docker Engine 1.9 and older fail when the manifest was pushed with Docker Engine 1.10?,"The registry 2.3 supports multiple manifest types and sometimes performs an on-the-fly transformation of a manifest before serving the JSON in the response to preserve compatibility with older versions of Docker Engine. This conversion has implications for pulling manifests by digest, and if a manifest is pulled by digest from a registry 2.3 with Docker Engine 1.9 and older, and the manifest was pushed with Docker Engine 1.10, a security check causes the Engine to receive a manifest it cannot use and the pull fails.",Distribution,compatibility.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6992,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate reports on my Kubernetes cluster using the sonobuoy plugin?,"Run the `sonobuoy results archive.tar.gz [flags]` command, where `[flags]` includes options such as `-h` for help, `-p` to specify the plugin to generate reports for, and `-m` to modify the output format.",Sonobuoy,sonobuoy_results.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6993,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a JSON Web Key using the provided API?,"The API provides a CreateJsonWebKeySet method that allows you to create a JSON Web Key Set. The method takes a set ID and a configuration object as parameters. The configuration object can be used to specify the key type, key ID, and other parameters.",ORY Hydra,JwkApi.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6994,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve a JSON Web Key Set using the `JwkApi.GetJsonWebKeySet` method in the openapiclient library?,"To retrieve a JSON Web Key Set using the `JwkApi.GetJsonWebKeySet` method, pass the desired JSON Web Key Set ID as a parameter to the method. The method will retrieve the key set from the API and return it as a `JsonWebKeySet` object.",ORY Hydra,JwkApi.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6995,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `disk` plugin handle agent identity key management?,"The `disk` plugin generates a key pair for the agent's identity, storing the private key on disk. If the agent is restarted, the key will be loaded from disk. If the agent is unavailable for long enough for its certificate to expire, attestation will need to be re-performed.",SPIRE,plugin_agent_keymanager_disk.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6996,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the motivations behind the proposed developer experience improvements for the Ansible Operator?,"The motivations are to ease development friction, empower users by giving them more control, shorten the development iteration loop, and prevent users from being blocked by the Golang portion of the Ansible Operator due to Kubernetes/OpenShift API inconsistencies or operator-sdk bugs/behaviors.",Operator Framework,ansible-operator-devex.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6997,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of using `up local` for local development and testing of the operator?,"Using `up local` has limitations such as limited logging, lack of support for Ansible stdout logs, and the need to manually adjust `watches.yaml` to account for local host paths. It also lacks support for testing against different Kubernetes cluster configurations and bypassing caching issues with resources.",Operator Framework,ansible-operator-devex.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6998,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the ClusterComplianceDetailReport provide about control check failures in a Kubernetes cluster?,"The ClusterComplianceDetailReport provides granular information on control check failures, including the resource kind, name, namespace, failure error message, remediation steps, and status of the failing resources.",Trivy-Operator,clustercompliancedetail-report.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-6999,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Kubernetes cluster be hardened to ensure that containers are not running with root privileges or with root group membership?,"The provided report highlights several containers that should set `securityContext.runAsNonRoot` to true to prevent them from running with root privileges or root group membership. This includes containers in ReplicaSets, DaemonSets, Jobs, and Pods.",Trivy-Operator,clustercompliancedetail-report.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `userprefs` component and what actions can be performed using it?,The `userprefs` component provides an endpoint for adding user preferences for repositories. It allows authenticated users to star or bookmark repositories and can be used to perform actions such as toggling the starred or bookmarked status of a repository.,zot,README_userprefs.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `TabStateRegistrar` interface?,"The `TabStateRegistrar` interface is responsible for capturing and restoring tab state information, including desired status stripe decorations, parent tab, and other relevant data.",Kui,kui_shell_core.TabState.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the servicetopology filter in Yurthub handle changes to the nodepool or service resource? What challenges does it face in such scenarios?,"The servicetopology filter in Yurthub requires two controllers: one for endpoints and another for endpointslice. These controllers watch for changes to the service and nodepool resources and enqueue the necessary endpoints to a workqueue. The filter then uses the updated endpoint information to change the type of servicetopology or disable servicetopology. To reduce traffic generated by endpoint changes, the nodepool event handler only enqueues those endpoints affected by nodepool changes, ensuring that only necessary updates are made.",OpenYurt,20220910-enhancement-of-servicetopology.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the endpointslice controller handle changes to service and nodepool configurations?,"The endpointslice controller watches changes to service and nodepool configurations and enqueues affected endpointslices to a workqueue. It modifies the update trigger annotation of endpoints/endpointslices to inform the servicetopology filter in yurthub about the changes, ensuring that the filter can obtain the latest service or nodepool information when filtering.",OpenYurt,20220910-enhancement-of-servicetopology.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `stage.rebalance()` method in Jet?,"The `stage.rebalance()` method allows users to request a distributed round-robin DAG edge between two stages, ensuring data is balanced across members and mitigating potential imbalancing issues when using non-distributed data sources.",Hazelcast IMDG,008-stage-rebalance.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle rebalancing in the context of hash joins?,"Jet uses single-stage aggregation when any of the joined stages are rebalanced. It introduces fields to `AbstractTransform` to track upstream rebalancing flags and partition key functions, and uses these fields in the `Planner` to apply rebalancing only when necessary. This eliminates the need to propagate the rebalancing concern into concrete `Transform` implementations.",Hazelcast IMDG,008-stage-rebalance.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7006,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the type of the Kubernetes resource manifests in the 'objects' field of the resource?,A slice of Kubernetes resource manifests,KubeVela,k8s-objects.param.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can KOTS be used to automate the installation of applications in airgapped mode?,"KOTS can be used to automate the installation of applications in airgapped mode by adding automation of airgapped applications. This involves downloading an airgap bundle from replicated servers, loading KOTS images into a local registry, generating application manifests, and applying them to the airgapped cluster using `kubectl`. The process requires a local registry accessible from the workstation orchestrating the installation and provides options to specify an airgap bundle path or download it from the replicated API server.",KOTS,automated-airgap-installations.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What happens when the `kubectl apply -k ./app-slug/overlays/local/kustomization` command is run in the airgap environment?,"In the airgap environment, the command will load the license, config values, and pull the application airgap from the registry using the image pull secrets provided in the overlays/automation patch.",KOTS,automated-airgap-installations.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7009,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users customize email notifications in Athenz?,"Users can customize email notifications in Athenz by editing the zms.properties file and configuring the following properties: athenz.notificationemaildomain_from, athenz.notificationemailfrom, athenz.notificationemaildomain_to, athenz.notificationworkflowurl, and athenz.notificationathenzui_url. They can also implement the NotificationServiceFactory interface to use other email providers or send notifications through multiple services.",Athenz,email_notifications.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7010,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set up the local development environment for Clair and Quay?,"Clone the clair repository, run `docker-compose up -d` and follow the instructions in the README to get a fully configured Clair and Quay environment stood up locally.",Clair,testing.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7011,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `TSCARD` command and what does it return?,"The `TSCARD` command returns the number of entries in a given time series. It takes a time series key as input and returns an integer representing the number of entries in that time series. If the given key is associated with non-time series data, an error is raised. If the given key is not associated with any data, 0 is returned.",YugabyteDB,tscard.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7012,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create the namespace required for installing Istio using Helm?,"To create the namespace required for installing Istio using Helm, run the command `kubectl create namespace istio-system`.",Curiefense,install-OpenShift.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7013,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended line length for docstrings and comments in BigchainDB's Python code?,"For flowing long blocks of text with fewer structural restrictions (docstrings or comments), the line length should be limited to 72 characters. As a hard limit, keep all lines less than 119 characters.",BigchainDB,python-style-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7014,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should we break strings across multiple lines in Python code?,"Both parentheses and slashes can be used to break strings across multiple lines. Parentheses are preferred when importing multiple names from a module, while slashes are more commonly used for other string breaks.",BigchainDB,python-style-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7015,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes and fixes implemented in the latest release of the MeshSync chart?,"The latest release of the MeshSync chart includes updates to prevent manually added content in CLI docs from being overwritten, as well as a fix for sorting registry models alphabetically.",Meshery,v0.6.181.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7016,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the known adopters of Vitess and what is their status?,"The provided text lists known adopters of Vitess, but does not specify their exact names or their current production/testing status.",Vitess,ADOPTERS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7017,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Stream Manager be configured to handle back pressure in a topology?,"The Stream Manager can be configured to handle back pressure by setting parameters such as `heron.streammgr.network.backpressure.threshold`, `heron.streammgr.network.backpressure.highwatermark.mb`, and `heron.streammgr.network.backpressure.lowwatermark.md` to control the threshold, high water mark, and low water mark for back pressure detection and handling.",Apache Heron,cluster-config-stream.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7018,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Drupal 7 to use Fastly for cache purging?,"Configure the Fastly service ID and API token in Drupal's settings.php file. Enable the Fastly module and its related dependencies. Configure the cache tag hash length and purge method. Set the options for stale while revalidate, stale if error, and queue processing. Visit the purge page and set up the options for Drupal Origin, Tag Fastly, Queuers, Processors.",Lagoon,integrate-drupal-and-fastly.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7019,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Drupal be configured to respect the client IP when using Fastly caching?,"In `settings.php`, set `$settings['reverse_proxy'] = TRUE` and `$settings['reverseproxyheader'] = 'HTTPTRUECLIENT_IP'` to tell Drupal to use the `True-Client-IP` header sent by Fastly.",Lagoon,integrate-drupal-and-fastly.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `loads` view provide about load jobs in StarRocks?,"The `loads` view provides information about the status, progress, and details of load jobs in StarRocks, including job ID, label, database name, state, progress, type, priority, scanned rows, filtered rows, unselected rows, sink rows, and ETL information.",StarRocks,loads.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7021,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `TASKINFO` field in the load job details provide?,"The `TASKINFO` field contains details about the task execution of the load job, such as the timeout and maxfilter_ratio settings.",StarRocks,loads.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7022,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you reattach a Local Transfer Service (LTS) to a new Kubernetes cluster?,1. Create a persistent volume file for the LTS storage using `kubectl get pv` command.\n2. Get the YAML of the persistent volume where claim=`*tier2` and storageclass=`nfs`.\n3. Create a persistent volume claim file for the LTS storage using `kubectl get pvc` command.\n4. Get the YAML of the persistent volume claim where name=`*tier2` and storageclass=`nfs`.\n5. Apply the persistent volume and persistent volume claim files in the new cluster to reattach the LTS.,Pravega,reattaching-lts.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7023,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Chef Habitat Supervisor handle running as a non-root user in containers?,"The Supervisor checks for the presence of the `CAPSETUID`, `CAPSETGID`, and `CAPCHOWN` capabilities in the container and uses them to guide its behavior. If these capabilities are present, the Supervisor can run processes as the specified `pkgsvcuser` and `pkgsvcgroup` and ensure that the service processes can read and write files within the service's state directories.",Chef Habitat,running_habitat_linux_containers.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7024,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a Supervisor be configured to run as a non-root user while still allowing it to update itself and the services it supervises?,Mount a user-writable directory into the container and specify it as the user's home directory using the `HOME` environment variable. This ensures that the user has write permissions within the `/hab` directory.,Chef Habitat,running_habitat_linux_containers.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7025,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I delete an OpsRequest using the kbcli cluster delete-ops command?,"To delete an OpsRequest using the kbcli cluster delete-ops command, simply type `kbcli cluster delete-ops [flags]` followed by the name of the OpsRequest you want to delete. For example, to delete the OpsRequest named 'mysql-restart-82zxv', you would type `kbcli cluster delete-ops --name=mysql-restart-82zxv`. You can also use various flags to control the behavior of the command, such as specifying a namespace or using force deletion.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_delete-ops.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7026,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type used to specify columns for data of IP addresses in Cassandra?,The INET data type is used to specify columns for data of IP addresses in Cassandra.,YugabyteDB,type_inet.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7027,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a hierarchy be represented in a SQL database?,A hierarchy can be represented in a SQL database by explicitly representing the nodes in a single table and using a self-referential foreign key to represent the edges.,YugabyteDB,emps-hierarchy.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7028,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the provided code ensure that there is exactly one ultimate manager in the employee hierarchy?,"The code enforces two constraints: a foreign key constraint that prevents deleting employees with reports and a unique index on the nullable `mgrname` column, ensuring that there is only one ultimate manager with no manager.",YugabyteDB,emps-hierarchy.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7029,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we order the results of the `topdownpaths` view to display the managers and employees in a hierarchical structure?,"The results of the `topdownpaths` view can be easily ordered first by the emergent 'depth' and then by the employee name. This will display the managers and employees in a hierarchical structure, with the ultimate manager at the top and the most junior employees at the bottom.",YugabyteDB,emps-hierarchy.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7030,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you determine the maximum depth of the hierarchical structure in the `topdownpaths` table and display the employees at that depth?,"The maximum depth can be determined by querying `max(cardinality(path))` from the `topdownpaths` table. To display the employees at that depth, the `path[max(cardinality(path))]` can be used in an `ORDER BY` clause along with `rpad()` function to visualize the hierarchical depth.",YugabyteDB,emps-hierarchy.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7031,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the provided function transform the result rows into the Unix 'tree' format?,"The function scans each result row looking for an 'L' in any of the character positions that it might occur. When an 'L' is found, it looks forward over as many result rows as it takes until it finds the first non-space character in the character position where the 'L' was found. If this is found on the immediately next row, then nothing is done; move to the next row, and start the process again.",YugabyteDB,emps-hierarchy.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7032,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the provided query traverse the hierarchy to define the depth of an employee?,"The query uses a recursive common table expression (CTE) called 'hierarchyofemps'. It starts by selecting the employee of interest and assigns a depth of 0. For each subsequent iteration, it treats the employee from the previous iteration as a report and joins them with their manager. The depth is increased by 1 with each step upwards until it reaches the ultimate manager. The depth is then displayed in the final result.",YugabyteDB,emps-hierarchy.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7033,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ALTER GROUP` statement in MySQL?,"The `ALTER GROUP` statement is used to alter attributes for a group (role) in MySQL. It can be used to add or remove roles from a group, rename a role, or modify other group attributes.",YugabyteDB,dcl_alter_group.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7034,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the Cluster Metadata Service (CMS) in the Transactional Cluster Metadata (TCM) architecture.,"The Cluster Metadata Service (CMS) is responsible for maintaining a log of events which modify cluster-wide metadata in TCM architecture. It enforces a serial order for accepted events, proactively disseminates them to the rest of the cluster, and ensures that clients submit metadata change events in the correct order. The CMS also applies transformations in strict order to produce a consistent view of metadata across the cluster.",Cassandra,TransactionalClusterMetadata.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7035,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the cluster ensure consistency in the presence of concurrent operations and potential metadata updates during bootstrap or upgrade?,The cluster uses a distributed log to track all metadata changes. Each node can detect discrepancies in the log and request missing entries from other peers. The use of a force snapshot transformation during bootstrap or upgrade allows nodes to quickly catch up to the latest metadata state without having to process every intermediate transformation.,Cassandra,TransactionalClusterMetadata.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7036,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `runit_service` Chef InSpec audit resource?,"The `runit_service` Chef InSpec audit resource tests a service using runit, ensuring its installation, enabling, and running state.",Chef InSpec,runit_service.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7037,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security risk associated with defining a Batch Job with Privileged Container Properties?,"Defining a Batch Job with Privileged Container Properties poses a high security risk as it allows containers to access sensitive host resources and system information, potentially leading to unauthorized access and data breaches.",KICS,66cd88ac-9ddf-424a-b77e-e55e17630bee.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7038,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the Open Application Model and what problem does it address?,"The primary goal of the Open Application Model is to define a standard, infrastructure-agnostic way to describe application deployment across hybrid environments, clouds or even edge devices. It addresses the problem of how distributed applications can be composed and successfully handed off to those responsible for operating them.",Open Application Model,1.purpose_and_goals.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7039,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you update the version of Redis in Sentinel mode and RedisSentinel using KubeDB Community and Enterprise operator?,"To update the version of Redis in Sentinel mode and RedisSentinel using KubeDB Community and Enterprise operator, follow these steps: - Deploy a RedisSentinel instance with a specific version. - Deploy a Redis instance which will be monitored by the RedisSentinel instance. - Create a RedisSentinelOpsRequest CR to update the sentinel version to the desired supported version.",KubeDB by AppsCode,sentinel.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7040,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you update a standalone Redis database to a specific version using KubeDB?,"To update a standalone Redis database to a specific version using KubeDB, create a `RedisOpsRequest` CR with the desired version that is supported by KubeDB. The `spec.updateVersion.targetVersion` field in the CR specifies the expected version of the database. Once the `RedisOpsRequest` is created, the KubeDB Enterprise operator will update the image of the Redis object and related StatefulSets and Pods.",KubeDB by AppsCode,sentinel.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7041,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to set the data for the given field of the hash that is associated with the given key with the given value?,The command to set the data for the given field of the hash that is associated with the given key with the given value is `HSET key field value`.,YugabyteDB,hset.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7042,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `depends on extension` subprogram attribute?,"The `depends on extension` subprogram attribute ensures that when an extension is dropped, any subprograms added by that extension are also silently dropped, without requiring the `cascade` keyword.",YugabyteDB,depends-on-extension-semantics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7043,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the code of conduct for this project?,"The project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct, which can be found at https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/. Additional information and FAQs can be found at https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/.",Krator,code-of-conduct.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7044,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the retention_policy block in the Terraform code snippet?,"The retention_policy block is used to configure the retention period for activity logs. It enables the retention of logs for a specified number of days, ensuring that important data is not lost.",KICS,2b856bf9-8e8c-4005-875f-303a8cba3918.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7045,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax of a basic SELECT statement in SQL?,"The syntax of a basic SELECT statement in SQL is `SELECT [<table column>, ... | *] FROM [<table name> | <sub query>] AS <table name alias> [LEFT | RIGHT | CROSS | INNER] JOIN <another table> AS <table name alias> ON <join condition> WHERE <condition> GROUP BY <table column> HAVING <condition> UNION | UNION ALL | EXCEPT | INTERSECT ORDER BY <table column> [ASC | DESC] LIMIT [<limit value>] OFFSET <offset number>.",YDB,syntax.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7046,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `scaffolder` plugin?,"The `scaffolder` plugin had its common types, components, hooks and `scaffolderApiRef` re-homed to this package for easy re-use across things that interact with the `scaffolder`. Additionally, feature flags were added to allow defining application-level feature flags.",Backstage,v1.10.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7047,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `createServiceFactory` function?,The `createServiceFactory` function now uses an optional `createRootContext` method instead of a duplicate callback pattern for plugin scoped services. It can now be synchronous and no longer requires a duplicate callback for plugin scoped service factories.,Backstage,v1.10.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7048,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter entities of kind 'Group' by their 'title' field using the `catalogFilter` field in the `OwnerPicker` component?,You can filter entities of kind 'Group' by their 'title' field using the `catalogFilter` field in the `OwnerPicker` component. The following YAML syntax can be used:\n```yaml\nowner: title: Owner type: string description: Owner of the component ui:field: OwnerPicker ui:options: catalogFilter: title: Group```,Backstage,v1.10.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7049,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `switch` statement in the given code?,"The `switch` statement categorizes documents based on their type, displaying either a `CustomResultListItem` or a `DefaultResultListItem` component depending on the document type.",Backstage,v1.10.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7050,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the OwnerPicker and EntityPicker components?,The OwnerPicker and EntityPicker components were updated to support filtering options by any field(s) of an entity. The `allowedKinds` field has been deprecated. Use `catalogFilter` instead. This field allows users to specify a filter on the shape of the entity.,Backstage,v1.10.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7051,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the bug fixed in YugabyteDB version 2.5.3.4?,A bug in the `gperftools` package causing process crashes due to a `tcmalloc` memory allocation issue.,YugabyteDB,v2.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7052,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added in the Yugabyte 2.5.2.0-b104 release related to the OpenShift tab?,"The OpenShift tab was not mentioned in the provided text, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",YugabyteDB,v2.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7053,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the resolved issues in Yugabyte 2.5.1.0?,"The provided text lists various resolved issues in Yugabyte 2.5.1.0, including handling invalid certs/keys, fixing metrics time window issues, and improving client to server encryption configuration.",YugabyteDB,v2.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7054,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to YSQL in the listed changes?,"The listed changes include improvements to index backfill, CREATE INDEX syntax, range partitioning, and support for CREATE TABLE/INDEX with table OID.",YugabyteDB,v2.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7055,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What improvements were made to the core product security of DocDB?,The core product security was improved by adding a flag to force client certificate verification in SSL and replacing the retry counter with a check that data is ready.,YugabyteDB,v2.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7056,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can consistency issues be avoided when disabling clock synchronization for YugabyteDB?,"Setting `failonoutofrangeclockskew=false` can disable clock synchronization, but it is recommended to ensure clocks are synchronized across the cluster to avoid consistency issues.",YugabyteDB,v2.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7057,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What enhancements were made to on-prem deployment workflows?,"The enhancements include removing the pre-provision script requirement for air-gapped installations, allowing Yugabyte users to belong to other user groups in Linux, adding a new 'Advanced' section in on-prem cloud provider configuration, and improvements to the installation of Prometheus Node Exporter utility workflow.",YugabyteDB,v2.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7058,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks guarantee atomicity during data loading?,StarRocks guarantees atomicity by ensuring that all qualified data within a load job must be successfully loaded or none of the qualified data is successfully loaded. It never happens that some of the qualified data is loaded while the other data is not.,StarRocks,loading_concepts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7059,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks handle asynchronous data loading?,"StarRocks provides four loading methods that support asynchronous loading: Broker Load, Spark Load, Pipe, and Routine Load. The process involves creating a load job, checking its status until it finishes or is canceled, and then querying the data.",StarRocks,loading_concepts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7060,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of adding `minionidtofileserver_calls` feature?,"The purpose of adding the `minionidtofileserver_calls` feature is to enable custom fileservers that support various layers of security, allowing to restrict access for particular minions to environments/files and achieving some level of fileserver multitenancy.",Salt Project,0002-adding-minion-id-to-fileserver-calls.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7061,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with queries containing aliases inside special operators in version 22.1?,Queries with aliases inside special operators returned a parsing error due to a bug introduced in that version.,ClickHouse,v22.4.4.7-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7062,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `split_column` parameter in the InfluxDB source connector?,"The `split_column` parameter allows for data segmentation of the InfluxDB data based on a specified column. It splits the data into multiple partitions, enabling parallel processing and efficient retrieval of large datasets.",SeaTunnel,InfluxDB.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7063,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can custom views be provided for session initialization in Kui?,Custom views for session initialization can be provided by instantiating the `<Kui/>` component with the appropriate properties defined in the `KuiConfiguration` object.,Kui,kui_shell_plugin_client_common.Kui.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7064,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended method for reading DOM properties before an update in React?,Use `getSnapshotBeforeUpdate` instead of `see`.,Kui,kui_shell_plugin_client_common.Kui.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7065,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `getSnapshotBeforeUpdate` method in the given code?,The `getSnapshotBeforeUpdate` method runs before React applies the result of `render` to the document and returns an object to be given to `componentDidUpdate`. It is useful for saving things such as scroll position before `render` causes changes to it.,Kui,kui_shell_plugin_client_common.Kui.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7066,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why Redshift should not use the default port (5439) and how is this addressed in the provided CloudFormation template?,Redshift should not use the default port (5439) because an attacker can easily guess the port. The CloudFormation template addresses this by explicitly setting a different port for the Redshift cluster in the 'Properties' section of the 'myCluster2' resource.,KICS,a478af30-8c3a-404d-aa64-0b673cee509a.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7067,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG handle node maintenance for PostgreSQL clusters with node-local storage?,"CloudNativePG safeguards Postgres cluster operations by proactively performing a switchover of the primary instance before draining the node, ensuring data integrity. Additionally, it guarantees that only one replica at a time is gracefully shut down during a drain operation, preventing data loss.",CloudNativePG,kubernetes_upgrade.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7068,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you gracefully handle node maintenance for a single-instance CloudNativePG cluster with local storage and `reusePVC` enabled?,Enable `reusePVC` and set the `nodeMaintenanceWindow` to `inProgress: true` to automatically recreate the instance from the existing PVC when the node comes back up.,CloudNativePG,kubernetes_upgrade.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7069,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a suspected security vulnerability in ArangoDB?,"Report suspected security vulnerabilities to the ArangoDB team. You will receive a response from them within 72 hours. If the issue is confirmed, a patch will be released as soon as possible depending on its complexity.",ArangoDB,SECURITY.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7070,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the format of the IN operator in the context of the provided text.,"The IN operator has the format x IN (y1,y2,y3,...,yN) or x IN (subquery). The LHS can be a scalar, vector, or subquery, while the RHS can be a list of values, subquery returning one or more columns, or a list of scalars. The number of columns for LHS must match the number of columns for the RHS. NULL values can occur in either or both of the LHS and RHS. The result of the IN operator is one of TRUE, FALSE, or NULL.",Tarantool,in-operator.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7071,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the algorithm for computing the 'IN' operator in SQL when the right-hand side is a constant list of length 1 or 2.,"If the IN operator is used for membership testing and the RHS is a constant list of length 1 or 2, rewrite the IN operator as a simple expression. Implement x IN (y1,y2) as if it were x=y1 OR x=y2.",Tarantool,in-operator.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7072,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Challenge field in the OAuth2LogoutRequest object?,The Challenge field is used to identify the session during the logout authentication request.,ORY Hydra,OAuth2LogoutRequest.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7073,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the methods available to access and modify the Client field in the OAuth2LogoutRequest struct?,"The GetClientOk() method returns the Client field if it's non-nil, zero value otherwise, while the SetClient() method sets the Client field to the given value.",ORY Hydra,OAuth2LogoutRequest.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7074,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `experimental-link-user-defined-dependency-binary` subcommand?,The `experimental-link-user-defined-dependency-binary` subcommand is used to link binaries produced from a project to that project as part of the ,FOSSA,experimental-link-user-defined-dependency-binary.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7075,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the benefits of using static type hints in Python?,"Static type hints in Python allow developers to write better code, self-document ambiguous programming logic, and inform intelligent code completion in IDEs like PyCharm.",Beam,python-improved-annotations.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7076,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Python3 and Docker on a MacBook with M1 processor to get started with PolarDB-X?,"PXD is not currently supported on MacBook with M1 processor. For installation instructions on other supported operating systems, please refer to the provided text.",PolarDB,quickstart.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7077,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install the PXD tool and create a PolarDB-X database in a Cloud Native environment?,1. Install Python3 and its virtual environment. 2. Install the PXD tool using pip. 3. Run the `pxd tryout` command to create an up-to-date version of the PolarDB-X database. 4. Connect to the database using the connection information printed after creation. 5. Create a `docker` group and add the current user to it. 6. Switch the current group to the `docker` group.,PolarDB,quickstart.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7078,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle uncommitted values written by distributed transactions?,YugabyteDB writes provisional records to all tablets responsible for the keys the transaction is trying to modify. These provisional records are stored in a separate RocksDB instance in the same tablet peer and are invisible to readers until the transaction commits.,YugabyteDB,distributed-txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7079,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB ensure atomicity of transaction status changes?,YugabyteDB ensures atomicity of transaction status changes by replicating them via Raft and applying them as one write batch to the underlying DocDB storage engine.,YugabyteDB,distributed-txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7080,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the transaction status tablet ensure atomicity of transactions?,"The transaction status tablet ensures atomicity of transactions by setting the status to `committed` in the status record in the table, making all values written as part of that transaction atomically visible. It also records the commit hybrid timestamp and the list of tablets involved in the transaction.",YugabyteDB,distributed-txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7081,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create and manage a Kubernetes cluster using KubeVirt?,"KubeVirt provides a set of commands to create, manage, and test Kubernetes clusters. The common workflow involves using `make cluster-up` to create the environment, `make cluster-down` to stop it, `make cluster-build` to build, `make cluster-deploy` to deploy code, and `make cluster-sync` to rebuild and deploy code. Different providers like `k8s-1.13.3`, `local`, and `external` are available for provisioning different types of clusters.",KubeVirt,env-providers.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7082,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the SQS Policy Allows All Actions vulnerability?,High,KICS,ed9b3beb-92cf-44d9-a9d2-171eeba569d4.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7083,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list supported log files in a Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command line tool?,"Use the `kbcli cluster list-logs NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the Kubernetes cluster you want to list log files from.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_list-logs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7084,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SREM command in the context of Redis?,The SREM command removes one or more specified members from the set associated with the given key. It returns the total number of members that were removed from the set.,YugabyteDB,srem.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7085,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure a custom search engine for Backstage?,"To configure a custom search engine, implement the provided interface called QueryTranslator and set it using the exposed setter on the search engine instance. You can also modify the querying logic of the provided search engines by providing your own implementation of the QueryTranslator interface.",Backstage,search-engines.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7086,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `maxWord` parameter in the headline configuration?,35,Backstage,search-engines.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7087,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the batch size for the Elasticsearch engine in a Backstage project?,"The default batch size of the Elasticsearch engine is set to 1000. If you are using a lower spec computing resources (like AWS small instance), you may get an error caused by limited `threadpool` configuration. In this case you need to decrease the batch size to index the resources to prevent this kind of error. You can easily decrease or increase the batch size in your `app-config.yaml` using the `batchSize` option provided for Elasticsearch configuration.",Backstage,search-engines.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7088,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Rego query language in OPA?,"Rego is purpose built for reasoning about information represented in structured documents, allowing policy authors to define policies based on assertions on data stored in OPA.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7089,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the type of the value of the variable `q` in the given rule?,A set of names,Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7090,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can composite values be defined in Rego?,"Composite values can be defined in Rego using various methods, such as directly assigning values, using variables and references, or through operators like or. Arrays, objects, and sets are common composite value types in Rego.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7091,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the underscore character in references?,"The underscore character represents an iterator, allowing for the iteration over collections in references.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7092,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OPA handle variable binding in rules and comprehensions?,"OPA will only produce documents for the rule with the variable bound to the same value in all expressions. When a variable is used in multiple locations, the body of the rule or comprehension must all be true in order for the overall body to be true. The body of a comprehension is able to refer to variables defined in the outer body.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7093,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of set comprehensions in Rego?,"Set comprehensions in Rego are used to construct sets out of sub-queries, allowing for the creation of sets from collections of values.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7094,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of complete definitions in Rego?,"Complete definitions provide a complete and definitive representation of a document, commonly used for constants. They omit the key in the head, ensuring that a document can only have one value at a time.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7095,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason for the conflict in the given Rego code?,"The conflict arises because two rules (R2 and R3) within the dynamic extent of rule R1 overlap with each other, attempting to modify the same object value. Rules are not allowed to overlap with object values of other rules.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7096,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rego handle function overloading? Provide an example to illustrate the issue and its resolution.,"Rego does not currently support function overloading by the number of parameters. If two function definitions are given with the same function name but different numbers of parameters, a compile-time type error is generated. The error can be avoided by using different function names. For example, the code snippet demonstrates function overloading by name, where two functions with the same name but different parameters are defined.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7097,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you express the policy 'there are no bitcoin-mining apps' in Rego?,"You can express the policy 'there are no bitcoin-mining apps' in Rego using either negation or comprehension. The negation approach involves defining a rule that checks if there exists any app that is not a bitcoin-miner, and then negating the result. The comprehension approach involves defining a set of all bitcoin-mining apps and then checking if the count of the set is equal to 0.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7098,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to import future keywords in OPA policies?,"It is recommended to use the `rego.v1` import instead of `future.keywords` imports, as this will ensure compatibility with future releases of OPA.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7099,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `some` keyword be used in rules that contain unification statements or references with variable operands?,The `some` keyword should be used in rules that contain unification statements or references with variable operands if variables contained in those statements are not declared using `:=`. It ensures that the variables are local and do not capture global values unintentionally.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7100,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `with` keyword in the given authorization policy?,"The `with` keyword in the authorization policy allows modifying values in the input document or data document. It acts as a modifier on expressions and can be used to alter values, call functions, or apply additional conditions. The `with` keyword can be used with various targets, including document fields, functions, or other built-in functions.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7101,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `default` keyword in Rego policies?,The `default` keyword is used to provide a default value for rules or functions when no other rules or functions with the same name are defined. It restricts the rule syntax and allows for explicit specification of default values.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7102,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `in` operator work in Rego?,"The `in` operator checks if a given value is a member of a collection (object or array). It returns `true` or `false` depending on the membership. It can be used to verify element presence, introduce new variables based on collection items, and work with object keys and array indices.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7103,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for comparing values in Rego policies?,"Best practice is to use assignment `:=` and comparison `==` wherever possible. The additional compiler checks help avoid errors when writing policy, and the additional syntax helps make the intent clearer when reading policy.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7104,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can error handling be implemented in OPA policies using built-in functions?,"If error handling is required, the built-in function call can be negated to test for undefined. For example, the code snippet shows how to handle errors from JWT verification and decoding. By negating the function call, the policy can explicitly check for undefined values and provide specific error messages.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7105,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `scope` annotation in a metadata block?,"The `scope` annotation determines how that metadata block will be applied. It can be set to `rule`, `document`, `package`, or `subpackages`, each applying the metadata to different levels of the rule or package hierarchy.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7106,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can inline schemas be used in Rego policies?,"Inline schemas can be used in Rego policies by specifying the schema structure as a YAML or JSON map. They are always used to inform type checking for the `eval`, `check`, and `test` commands, regardless of the presence of the `--schema` flag.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7107,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that the `opa eval` command correctly identifies violations of a Rego policy when input documents are validated against a JSON Schema?,"By providing a JSON Schema file to the `-s` flag of the `opa eval` command. This allows the evaluator to perform static type checking and generate more precise error reports, ensuring that violations are correctly identified.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7108,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can schema annotations be used to associate a Rego expression with a corresponding schema within a given scope?,"Schema annotations can be used to associate a Rego expression with a corresponding schema within a given scope by specifying an array associating schemas to data values in the `schemas` field of the annotation. Paths must start with `input` or `data` (i.e., they must be fully-qualified.) The type checker derives a Rego Object type for the schema and an appropriate entry is added to the type environment before type checking the rule. This entry is removed upon exit from the rule.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7109,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we use schema annotations to enhance the type checking capability of OPA?,"Schema annotations can be used to override existing schemas, merging and overriding existing types, adding new paths to existing types, and enhancing the type checking capability of OPA.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7110,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OPA handle partially known static types in Rego?,"OPA type checks what it knows statically and leaves the unknown parts to be type checked at runtime. When deriving a type from a schema, OPA attempts to match what is known and unknown in the schema. For example, an object with no specified fields becomes the Rego type `Object{Any: Any}`. However, currently `additionalProperties` and `additionalItems` are ignored.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7111,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `allOf` keyword work in the given Rego and schema file?,The `allOf` keyword in the given Rego and schema file ensures that all conditions under `allOf` within a schema must be met by the given data. It is implemented by merging the types from all of the JSON subschemas listed under `allOf` before parsing the result to convert it to a Rego type.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7112,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential issues with assigning a schema to a package name in OPA?,Assigning a schema to a package name can cause problems in OPA due to potential conflicts and validation issues. Care must be taken when defining overrides to ensure the transformation of schemas is sensible and data can be validated against the transformed schema.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),policy-language.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7113,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I locally preview and edit the documentation for this project? ,Run `mkdocs serve` or `docker run ...` command to start a local server on localhost:8000 that autoupdates as you make changes.,ko,README.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7114,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which data types can be used as primary key in column-oriented tables?,"Bool, Int8, Int16, Int32, Int64, Uint8, Uint16, Uint32, Uint64",YDB,olap-data-types.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7115,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you traverse a directed cyclic graph using a recursive CTE?,"Define a suitable constraint on the 'edges' table to represent a directed cyclic graph, populate the table with the data representing the graph, and then use the provided 'findpaths()' recursive CTE to traverse the graph and find all the paths from a given start node.",YugabyteDB,directed-cyclic-graph.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7116,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to alter encryption rules?,The `ALTER ENCRYPT RULE` syntax is used to alter encryption rules.,ShardingSphere,alter-encrypt-rule.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7117,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build a development/debug version of Dragonfly DB?,"To build a development/debug version of Dragonfly DB, alter the configure and build steps with `./helio/blaze.sh # without '-release' flag`. This creates a `build-dbg` subfolder and uses ninja to build the project. Additionally, install pre-commit, clang-format, and pre-commit hooks client-side.",DragonflyDB,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7118,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security measures are in place to protect data stored in FoundationDB clusters from unauthorized access in the event of a compromised host or disk?,"The proposed solution includes data at-rest encryption, which prevents attackers from reading persisted data on compromised hosts or disks. Additionally, for cloud deployments, returning the instance to the cloud provider will prevent the cloud provider from accessing the data. Data stored on lost or stolen disks cannot be recovered.",FoundationDB,encryption-data-at-rest.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7119,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the FDB cluster ensure data confidentiality during storage in the cluster?,The FDB cluster uses end-to-end encryption to protect data confidentiality during storage in the cluster. An encryption key is derived using a formula and cached in memory for a short time interval. The encryption responsibilities are split across multiple modules to ensure data and metadata stored in the cluster is never persisted in plain text on any durable storages.,FoundationDB,encryption-data-at-rest.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7120,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the FDB KMS framework enable secure data encryption at rest in FDB clusters?,"The FDB KMS framework implements a native KMS framework allowing multiple interfaces to co-exist and enabling FDB <-> KMS communication. It uses a combination of configuration parameters, local file system paths, and REST protocol communication to connect with external KMS and fetch encryption keys. The framework also supports periodic refreshes of KMS URLs and validation tokens for secure communication. Additionally, it provides a standalone KMS connector specifically designed for simulation and performance needs.",FoundationDB,encryption-data-at-rest.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7121,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Redwood Storage Server handle encryption of data at rest?,"Redwood Storage Server encrypts data at rest by performing encryption at the node level instead of page level. The encryption key is derived using a formula that includes a base encryption key, a host local random number, and a file identifier. The encryption scheme currently supported is AES-256-CTR.",FoundationDB,encryption-data-at-rest.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7122,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you automatically expire data in YugabyteDB?,YugabyteDB allows setting an expiration value for columns using the `USING TTL` operator. This automatically removes the expired data without the need for separate background jobs.,YugabyteDB,data-expiry.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7123,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can Global Resource Control be used to ensure stable, predictable performance for different applications sharing a large TiDB cluster?","Global Resource Control can be used to control the resource usage of each application, ensuring stable, predictable performance for different applications sharing a large TiDB cluster. It uses a global admission control to limit the request from the SQL layer to the storage layer, and two dimensions of control: Global Quota dimension and Scheduling dimension. The Global Quota dimension limits the overall resource usage of an application, while the Scheduling dimension ensures fair resource allocation among different resource groups.",TiDB,2022-11-25-global-resource-control.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7124,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the Global Admission Controller (GAC) in TiDB?,"The Global Admission Controller (GAC) service centrally tracks the total consumption of the user or tenant in terms of tokens, maintains the global token bucket, and dynamically allocates and adjusts local token buckets.",TiDB,2022-11-25-global-resource-control.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7125,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can SQL query CPUSecs be metered at the user level in the prototype?,"TopSQL can aggregate SQL digest level CPU consumption, which includes SQL query execution process but does not include parse process. However, there is a problem with aggregating SQL Digestlevel to the user level, it may need to add an additional tag.",TiDB,2022-11-25-global-resource-control.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7126,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the token bucket algorithm help in balancing the requirements of users with varied traffic patterns?,The token bucket algorithm allows workloads to adaptively adjust the local bucket fill rate up to the maximum capacity by requesting tokens from the Global Token Server when the local bucket runs out of tokens due to consumption or expiry.,TiDB,2022-11-25-global-resource-control.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7127,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does TiKV handle read and write requests differently in terms of resource consumption?,"Read request handling in TiKV is already in fine grain, and resource consumption can be directly used as request elapsed time, while write path handling is more complex and uses a priority-based scheduling algorithm called `mClock` to ensure fair resource allocation.",TiDB,2022-11-25-global-resource-control.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7128,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system handle high-priority requests in the context of async-io enabled Store batch system?,High-priority requests are prioritized in the async-io pool by setting the fsm to high priority and proposing a queue. The system also considers backend requests scheduling and assigns them to predefined resource groups and quota limiters.,TiDB,2022-11-25-global-resource-control.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7129,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release of version 0.6.59 of the Mesh model?,"The release includes bug fixes, code improvements, and feature enhancements such as adding links, captions as annotation tags in `mesheryctl` files, making Navigator Icons Consistent, and adding hover color for hyperlinks.",Meshery,v0.6.59.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to the title of a report?,"To report a bug related to the title of a report, create a report and provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and additional context about the problem.",Curiefense,bug_report.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7131,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the testing process for Zstandard CI testing split up?,"Zstandard CI testing is split up into three sections: short, medium, and long tests. Short tests run on CircleCI for new commits, medium tests run on TravisCI for commits to the `dev` branch, and long tests run on TravisCI for commits to the `release` branch.",MongoDB,TESTING.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7132,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the configuration setting for user namespaces when handling `RUN` instructions in Podman?,"The configuration setting controls the creation and reuse of user namespaces when executing `RUN` instructions, allowing for isolation of processes or sharing resources between processes.",Podman,userns.image.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7133,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the benefit of using partitioning knowledge in SQL queries?,"Using partitioning knowledge allows for faster and more efficient execution of SQL queries by enabling partition pruning, which eliminates unnecessary data scans and resource consumption.",Hazelcast IMDG,20-sql-partition-pruning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7134,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the partitioning strategy supported by IMap?,"IMap supports equality-based partitions, which is inline with its hash table nature. Range partitioning is not supported.",Hazelcast IMDG,20-sql-partition-pruning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7135,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the Filter Analysis process determines the prunability of a query based on its filters?,"The Filter Analysis process analyzes the input filter to determine if it inherently limits the query to a finite number of partitions. If so, parts of the filter can be extracted and transformed into form that allows other SQL execution logic to product concrete partition IDs. This process is known as Filter Analysis (FA) and is described in the chapter.",Hazelcast IMDG,20-sql-partition-pruning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7136,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we determine if a filter is bounded partitions-wise?,"Analyze the number of discrete keys the filter will pass. Normalize the input filter into a series of disjunctions/conjunctions around key components. Consider data types: Integer numbers are finite, FP numbers are imprecise, and String types can be analyzed for finite strings and regex patterns with size limits.",Hazelcast IMDG,20-sql-partition-pruning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7137,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape handle filters in queries?,The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape handles filters by analyzing their partition boundness and transforming them into RexInputRef/RexDynamicParam expressions. It excludes irrelevant filter conditions and invalidates branches with unbounded filters or sub-conditions. The analysis also includes completeness checks to ensure the validity of the resulting variants.,Hazelcast IMDG,20-sql-partition-pruning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7138,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project handle range-based comparisons in SQL queries for partition pruning optimization?,"The project uses a custom `fullScanReader` method in the `SqlConnector` interface to accept extracted range-based comparison expressions as a parameter. The connector-specific implementation checks if partitioning strategy is applicable and, if so, transforms the input to a list of inner lists of expressions. This list is then passed to the corresponding scan processor meta supplier, which supports partition pruning.",Hazelcast IMDG,20-sql-partition-pruning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7139,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the code snippet shown in the HTML code?,"The code snippet displays the source code of a GitHub repository file on the page, allowing users to view it in its original context.",ArangoDB,snippet.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can user code set a unique number to a `result` or `outcome` instance, and how can it be retrieved later?",User code can set the sixteen least significant bits of the `result` or `outcome` instance to any value using the `setsparestorage` API. The corresponding function to retrieve those sixteen bits is `sparestorage` API.,ArangoDB,hook_result.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7141,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why Redshift should not use the default port (5439)?,Redshift should not use the default port (5439) because an attacker can easily guess the port.,KICS,e01de151-a7bd-4db4-b49b-3c4775a5e881.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7142,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the benefit of colocating SQL tables in YugabyteDB?,"Colocating SQL tables in YugabyteDB helps to optimize for low-latency, high-performance data access by reducing the need for additional trips across the network and storage overhead.",YugabyteDB,colocated-tables.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7143,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can colocation be enabled for all databases in a YugabyteDB cluster?,Set the `ysqlcolocatedatabasebydefault` flag to `true` when creating or updating the cluster.,YugabyteDB,colocated-tables.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7144,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you change the colocation of a table in YugabyteDB?,"To change the colocation of a table in YugabyteDB, create a new non-colocated table from the original colocated table using `CREATE TABLE AS SELECT`. You can then drop the original colocated table after confirming reads and writes on the new, non-colocated table. Changing table colocation requires some downtime during the creation of the new table. The time taken for this process depends on the size of the table whose colocation is changed.",YugabyteDB,colocated-tables.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7145,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the main goal of the Cluster Bootstrap Revamp project?,To simplify the configuration of Redpanda nodes and eliminate incidents caused by incorrect configuration of node IDs and seed servers.,Redpanda,20221018_cluster_bootstrap.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7146,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system ensure that the initial cluster configuration is secure when sensitive configurations are involved?,"For sensitive configurations such as user credentials and licenses, the initial cluster configuration can be done via environment variables or a bootstrap config file. These configurations are not stored in the cluster itself, reducing the risk of compromise.",Redpanda,20221018_cluster_bootstrap.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7147,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we handle situations where clusters start with size 1 and later grow in size as use cases mature?,The proposal suggests waiting for a specific cluster size before starting the controller group. This approach can be used to handle situations where clusters start out with size 1 and later grow as use cases mature.,Redpanda,20221018_cluster_bootstrap.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7148,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Redpanda handle single-node clusters during bootstrapping?,"Redpanda allows starting a cluster with a single node by providing an empty seed server list or a seed server list of size one. A new controller log command will be added to indicate the initial desired state of the cluster, including initial admin secrets, license, etc. The controller will check the KV store for the cluster UUID and replicate the message if not found. The message contains the cluster UUID, seed servers, user credentials, license, and other necessary information.",Redpanda,20221018_cluster_bootstrap.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7149,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the controller assign node IDs to nodes during startup?,The controller assigns node IDs serially and deterministically by sending a join request to the seed servers to replicate a controller command that registers the input UUID with an unused node ID. The IDs assigned are deterministic and can be inferred by the order in the log with a simple counter.,Redpanda,20221018_cluster_bootstrap.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Redpanda be started without requiring a two-step bootstrap process?,"By supplying the `emptyseedserversstartscluster` configuration argument, which allows seed servers to attempt to join the cluster if they receive an `initialclusterinfo` response with an empty `seed_servers` list.",Redpanda,20221018_cluster_bootstrap.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7151,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Top` transform in Apache Beam?,"The `Top` transform in Apache Beam is used to find the largest or smallest set of elements in a collection, or the largest or smallest set of values associated with each key in a collection of key-value pairs.",Beam,top.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7152,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I limit the memory usage of a container on a NUMA system?,"Use the `--cpuset-mems` flag to specify which memory nodes (0-3, 0,1) to allow execution. This limits the container to use memory only from the first two memory nodes.",Podman,cpuset-mems.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7153,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended practice for optimizing performance when using EBS volumes on EC2 instances?,It's considered a best practice to use an EBS optimized EC2 instance to minimize contention between Amazon EBS I/O and other traffic from your instance.,KICS,60224630-175a-472a-9e23-133827040766.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7154,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `data.aws_ami.ubuntu` data source in the given Terraform code?,The `data.aws_ami.ubuntu` data source fetches the most recent Ubuntu AMI from the AWS marketplace. It is used to launch an EC2 instance in the Terraform code.,KICS,60224630-175a-472a-9e23-133827040766.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7155,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new fields were added to the Montior API and Prometheus API?,Montior API: `retainedmsgcount` and `nodeuptime` fields were added to `/api/v5/monitor_current` and `/api/v5/monitorcurrent/nodes/{node}`.\nPrometheus API: `emqxcertexpiryat` and `emqxlicenseexpiryat` fields were added to `/api/v5/prometheus/stats` and `/api/v5/prometheus/auth` endpoint was added.,EMQ Technologies,feat-12299.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7156,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the expected code of conduct for Facebook project participants?,Facebook has adopted a Code of Conduct that outlines the actions that are tolerated and those that are not.,Percona Server for MySQL,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7157,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can multiple SELECT statements be combined in YQL?,"Multiple SELECT statements can be combined using the `UNION` and `UNION ALL` keywords. The `UNION` operator combines the results of multiple queries, while the `UNION ALL` operator ignores duplicate rows. The order of queries is interpreted as left-associative. If any of the underlying queries have `ORDER BY/LIMIT/DISCARD/INTO RESULT` operators, these operators apply to the entire `UNION [ALL]` operation, rather than to individual queries.",YDB,combining_queries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7158,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I obtain all the keys from each row of a MAP column in StarRocks?,"Use the `mapkeys()` function. For example, `select mapkeys(colmap) from testmap order by colint;`.",StarRocks,map_keys.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7159,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of a replica set in MongoDB?,"A replica set in MongoDB is a group of mongod processes that maintain the same data set, providing redundancy and high availability.",KubeDB by AppsCode,replication_concept.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does an arbiter contribute to a MongoDB replica set?,"Arbiters always have exactly 1 election vote, allowing replica sets to have an uneven number of voting members without the overhead of an additional member that replicates data. They provide an additional layer of redundancy in case of primary or secondary member failures.",KubeDB by AppsCode,replication_concept.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7161,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install yb-voyager using the apt package manager on Ubuntu 22?,"Install the Yugabyte apt repository using the command `wget https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/downloads.yugabyte.com/repos/reporpms/yb-apt-repo1.0.0all.deb sudo apt-get install ./yb-apt-repo1.0.0all.deb`, then clean the `apt-get` cache and package lists using `sudo apt-get clean sudo apt-get update` and finally install yb-voyager using `sudo apt-get install yb-voyager`.",YugabyteDB,ubuntu.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7162,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can external systems interact with the Software Catalog API?,"The Software Catalog API has a JSON-based REST API that can be leveraged by external systems. The OpenAPI spec and UI for the API are available, and it exposes final entities after processing and stitching.",Backstage,api.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7163,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you filter entities based on their attributes and relationships using the `filter` and `fields` query parameters?,"The `filter` query parameter allows you to specify conditions based on entity attributes and relationships, while the `fields` query parameter allows you to selectively retain specific parts of the entity data in the response. By combining both parameters, you can efficiently filter and customize the output of entity queries.",Backstage,api.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7164,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter entities based on their attributes and relations?,"Use the `filter` query parameter to specify conditions that must be met by each entity. You can use key-value pairs or special forms like `relations.<type>=<targetRef>` to filter based on attributes and relations respectively. Multiple filter sets are allowed and are combined using an OR condition. Remember that changing `filter`, `orderField` or `fullTextFilter` when using `cursor` will affect pagination.",Backstage,api.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7165,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I efficiently retrieve specific fields of entities from the catalog?,Use the `fields` query parameter to specify a comma separated list of simplified JSON paths to the desired fields. This will limit the response size and improve performance.,Backstage,api.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7166,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you properly remove entities from the catalog?,"Unregister the location that causes the entity to appear. For orphaned entities, delete the entity directly.",Backstage,api.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7167,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the latest release of the Layout application?,"The latest release of the Layout application includes support for Dry Run, added a disabled icon theme color, and added a triangular badge in the Confirmation Modal.",Meshery,v0.6.49.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7168,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default metric store implementation used in Nimbus?,"RocksDB, a key-value store.",Apache Storm,storm-metricstore.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7169,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the kube-apiserver command be used to define an audit policy file?,The '--audit-policy-file' flag should be defined when using the kube-apiserver command to specify the path to the audit policy file.,KICS,13a49a2e-488e-4309-a7c0-d6b05577a5fb.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax to force refresh all database metadata using the `REFRESH DATABASE METADATA` command?,```sql FORCE REFRESH DATABASE METADATA; ```,ShardingSphere,refresh-database-metadata.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7171,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I subtract a specified number of months from a given date in Haskell?,The `months_sub` function takes two arguments: the specified date and the number of months to subtract. It returns a new date value with the specified number of months subtracted from the original date.,StarRocks,months_sub.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7172,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `azurermsecuritycenter_policies` InSpec audit resource be used to test properties of Azure Security Center Policies?,The `azurermsecuritycenter_policies` InSpec audit resource can be used to test properties of some or all Azure Security Center Policies. Security Center Policies are defined for each Resource Group. A Security Center Policy called `default` also exists for every subscription.,Chef InSpec,azurerm_security_center_policies.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7173,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `onSelect` handler in the given code snippet?,The `onSelect` handler is used to execute Kui commands when a row in the UI is selected. It is interpreted as a Kui command line and can be optionally configured to execute either `pexec` or `qexec`.,Kui,kui_shell_core.Selectable.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7174,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are some commercial services compatible with Kubescape?,"The provided text lists several commercial services compatible with Kubescape, including ARMO Platform. It also mentions that if you develop one, you can send a PR to add it to the list.",Kubescape,providers.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7175,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Monokles Compare & Sync feature be used when dealing with complex configuration folder structures?,"The Monokles Compare & Sync feature allows subfolder comparison, which is useful when the main configuration folder structure is complex and contains multiple subfolders with different content for the same resources.",Monokle,compare-subfolders.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7176,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that all data for an entity stays together while maintaining the timestamp-based ordering in a time series data model?,"Distribute the data by the entity and order it by time. This ensures that all data for a specific entity is located in the same tablet, while maintaining the global distribution across different entities across the different tablets.",YugabyteDB,ordering-by-entity.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7177,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we efficiently retrieve all the data for a specific car from a table with a randomly assigned bucketid?,"Explicitly call out the buckets in the WHERE clause using the bucketid IN (...) condition. This enables the query planner to use the primary index on car, bucketid and improves efficiency.",YugabyteDB,ordering-by-entity.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7178,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What Erlang version is recommended for use with RabbitMQ 3.10.22?,"Erlang 25.3 is recommended, offering improved performance and the most recent TLS 1.3 implementation.",RabbitMQ,3.10.22.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7179,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to create various Kyverno resources?,The command `kyverno create [flags]` can be used to create various Kyverno resources.,Kyverno,kyverno_create.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the Parquet format to enable gzip compression?,You can configure `parquet.compression=GZIP` to enable gzip compression for the Parquet format.,Flink,parquet.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7181,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot issues encountered when installing or upgrading YugabyteDB Anywhere on Kubernetes?,"Troubleshooting issues related to installation and upgrade of YugabyteDB Anywhere on Kubernetes involves identifying the root cause of the problem. Common causes include insufficient resource allocation, mismatch in node selector or affinity, incorrect storage class configuration, and problems with Elastic Block Store (EBS). Detailed information about the pod scheduling failure can be obtained using the kubectl command. Additionally, ensure that there is no mismatch between labels or taints when scheduling pods on specific nodes.",YugabyteDB,kubernetes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7182,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I obtain information related to storage classes in a Kubernetes cluster?,"To obtain information related to storage classes in a Kubernetes cluster, execute the command `kubectl get storageclass`. This will list all storage classes defined in the universe, including their `VolumeBindingMode` setting.",YugabyteDB,kubernetes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7183,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you resolve the 'ImagePullBackOff' error encountered while pulling an image from Quay.io?,Ensure that the Kubernetes nodes can connect to Quay.io or you have images in the local registry.,YugabyteDB,kubernetes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7184,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot and resolve the issue of YugabyteDB Anywhere on Kubernetes encountering a CORS error related to load balancer access?,"Specify correct domain names during Helm installation or upgrade, as per instructions provided in the documentation. This error manifests itself in an inability to expand the PVC via the `helm upgrade` command. To resolve this, set the `AllowVolumeExpansion` parameter to `true` in the storage class definition. Verify that the change is applied and then increase the storage size using Helm upgrade.",YugabyteDB,kubernetes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7185,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `AuditSpan` interface in the S3A architecture?,"The `AuditSpan` interface represents a single Hadoop FileSystem API operation, such as `open(Path)` or `rename(Path, Path)`, and is used to track and audit these operations.",Apache Hadoop,auditing_architecture.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7186,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the memory leak issue encountered in the original S3A auditing implementation and how it was addressed.,"The original implementation of S3A auditing leaked memory through ThreadLocal references. The issue was resolved by using WeakReferenceMap to store a map of thread IDs to active spans, ensuring that span references are released when threads terminate without resetting the span reference. Additionally, strong references are retained by bounded entry points into the S3A filesystem and related objects, mitigating the risk of losing references during garbage collection.",Apache Hadoop,auditing_architecture.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7187,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the CommonAuditContext class handle global values and thread-local data in the context of auditing?,"The CommonAuditContext class uses a thread-local map to store global values such as process UUID and the class executed by ToolRunner. It also supports a map of evaluated entries, which is a map of type Map<String, Supplier<String>>. Supplier methods/lambda expressions set here are dynamically evaluated when auditors retrieve the values. Global information intended to span multiple operations across multiple filesystems, such as the MapReduce or Spark job ID, is stored in a ThreadLocal field.",Apache Hadoop,auditing_architecture.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7188,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the custom `OperationAuditor` class in the S3A auditing extension?,The custom `OperationAuditor` class implements the `org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.audit.OperationAuditor` interface and provides a way to track and audit S3A filesystem operations.,Apache Hadoop,auditing_architecture.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7189,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the implicit `errortype` from the `ErrorCondEnum` constructor?,"The implicit `errortype` from the `ErrorCondEnum` constructor provides an implicit error type for the constructor, available when the `predicate::enableerrorconditionconverting_constructor<ErrorCondEnum>` is true. It calls the `onresult_construction` function with the input and the `ErrorCondEnum` value.",ArangoDB,implicit_error_condition_converting_constructor.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the main developers of the PostgreSQL Anonymizer Development Team?,Damien Clochard and many contributors.,YugabyteDB,AUTHORS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7191,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can YARN be configured to support Nvidia GPUs for containerized applications?,"To enable GPU support in YARN, the following configurations need to be set in `yarn-site.xml`: 1) Configure `DominantResourceCalculator` to enable GPU scheduling/isolation. 2) Add `yarn.resource-types` property in `resource-types.xml` with the value `yarn.io/gpu`. 3) Set `yarn.nodemanager.resource-plugins` property in `yarn-site.xml` to `yarn.io/gpu` to enable GPU isolation module on NodeManager side. Additional configurations are required to specify allowed GPU devices, executable to discover GPUs, and Docker plugin related configurations.",Apache Hadoop,UsingGpus.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7192,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can admin automatically mount CGroup sub devices for GPU isolation in yarn-site.xml?,By setting the `yarn.nodemanager.linux-container-executor.cgroups.mount` property to `true` in `yarn-site.xml`.,Apache Hadoop,UsingGpus.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7193,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SnapshotRequestEvent` event?,The `SnapshotRequestEvent` event captures just one block of data.,Kui,kui_shell_core.Events.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7194,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the provided Terraform code regarding RDS Database Cluster encryption?,The provided code highlights a high-severity issue where the RDS Database Cluster is not explicitly configured to be encrypted. The code sample shows two positive tests where encryption is enabled and a negative test where encryption is explicitly disabled.,KICS,656880aa-1388-488f-a6d4-8f73c23149b2.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7195,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build a small C++ application using the libpqxx driver and YSQL API to connect to and interact with a YugabyteDB Managed cluster?,"Follow the provided tutorial, which includes step-by-step instructions on installing necessary dependencies, modifying connection parameters, and building the application.",YugabyteDB,cloud-ysql-cpp.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7196,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the method used to establish a connection with YugabyteDB in the provided code?,The `connect` method uses the libpqxx driver to establish a connection with the YugabyteDB cluster.,YugabyteDB,cloud-ysql-cpp.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7197,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report issues or discuss general topics related to the Trivy-Operator project?,"For bug reports, feature requests, or proposals, open an issue with a clear title and explanation. For general discussions, create a discussion in the 'Discussions' tab. Please refer to the project guidelines for detailed submission guidelines.",Trivy-Operator,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7198,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify code coverage for the Go modules in the Trivy-operator Operator?,"To verify code coverage, run `mage test:unit` to run unit tests with coverage enabled and `go tool cover -html=coverage.txt` to open the coverage report in your web browser.",Trivy-Operator,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7199,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I deploy the Trivy Operator in a Kubernetes cluster using OLM?,1. Clone the community-operators repository.\n2. Build the trivy-operator.Dockerfile.\n3. Push the trivy-operator-catalog image to a registry.\n4. Create a CatalogSource instance in the olm namespace to reference the Trivy Operator catalog image.\n5. Delete the default catalog that OLM ships with.\n6. Inspect the list of loaded package manifests on the system to ensure the Trivy Operator is available.,Trivy-Operator,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build the CLI and its associated tests for the Compose CLI?,"Run `make` in the project directory. This will output a `docker-compose` CLI plugin for your host machine in `./bin/build`. Static cross-compilation for Windows, macOS, and Linux is available using the `cross` target.",Docker Compose,BUILDING.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7201,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to check if binlog is enabled in source MySQL?,Run the following command to check whether `binlog` is enabled: `show variables like '%log_bin%' and `show variables like '%binlog%'`.,ShardingSphere,usage.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7202,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can data consistency be verified during a database migration to a heterogeneous database using the Data Match algorithm?,The Data Match algorithm can be used to verify data consistency during a database migration to a heterogeneous database by comparing the raw data of records between the source and target databases. It is suitable for scenarios where the target proxy has an encrypt rule configured or when migrating to a heterogeneous database.,ShardingSphere,usage.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7203,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you migrate a table from a PostgreSQL database to an openGauss database using the provided SQL statements?,"The provided SQL statements can be used to migrate a table from a PostgreSQL database to an openGauss database by following the steps outlined in the documentation. The process involves registering the source storage unit, enabling data migration, and verifying data consistency.",ShardingSphere,usage.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7204,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a sharding table rule in openGauss?,"To create a sharding table rule in openGauss, you can use the following steps:\n\n1. Register storage units.\n2. Create a sharding table rule using the CREATE SHARDING TABLE RULE command. Specify the STORAGEUNITS, SHARDINGCOLUMN, TYPE, and KEYGENERATESTRATEGY.\n3. Create the target table.",ShardingSphere,usage.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7205,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes and fixes implemented in the v0.6.18 release of the Layout layout?,"The release included bug fixes for skipped operator uninstall, context search in modal, and UI crashes due to K8s context search. Additionally, it featured version updates, validation error fixes, size changes, removal of unused variables, and a specific version update.",Meshery,v0.6.18.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7206,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a container join another container's PID namespace?,By specifying `container:id: join` in the container configuration.,Podman,pid.container.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7207,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve a value from Redis using Storm-redis?,"Use the `RedisLookupBolt` class, which provides an interface to retrieve values from Redis using a key.",Apache Storm,storm-redis.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7208,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you extend the provided code to support word count lookup in a Redis cluster environment?,The provided code can be extended to support word count lookup in a Redis cluster environment by using `RedisClusterState` instead of `RedisState`. `RedisClusterState` provides access to a Redis cluster and allows for parallel execution of commands across multiple nodes in the cluster.,Apache Storm,storm-redis.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7209,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a read replica cluster in YugabyteDB Managed using the `ybm cluster read-replica` resource?,"To create a read replica cluster in YugabyteDB Managed using the `ybm cluster read-replica` resource, use the following command:\n\nybm cluster read-replica create \ --replica num-cores=2,\ memory-mb=4096,\ disk-size-gb=200,\ cloud-provider=AWS,\ region=us-west-3,\ num-nodes=3,\ vpc=my-vpc,\ num-replicas=2,\ multi-zone=true",YugabyteDB,managed-cli-read-replica.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7210,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the BigQuery Dataset Is Public query?,"The query identifies that the BigQuery dataset is publicly accessible, despite a policy that should restrict access to only authenticated users.",KICS,83103dff-d57f-42a8-bd81-40abab64c1a7.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7211,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure the proper protection of data when using KubeBlocks?,"KubeBlocks encrypts cluster credentials during the backup process and securely stores them in the Annotation of the Backup object. Additionally, it is recommended to carefully assign Get/List permissions for backup objects and specify an encryption key during installation or upgrade to protect data security.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,configure-backuppolicy.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7212,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the layer hierarchy of an image in a tree format?,"Use the `podman image tree` command. For example, `podman image tree docker.io/library/wordpress` will print the layer hierarchy of the WordPress image.",Podman,podman-image-tree.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7213,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'options' bag of options in the User resource?,The 'options' bag of options allows users to control the behavior of the User resource.,Pulumi,_index.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7214,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you check if a value is within a range in YQL?,Use the `BETWEEN` operator with the range boundaries (inclusive) or the `NOT` prefix to invert the condition.,YDB,between.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7215,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does KICS scan files or directories from various sources?,"KICS makes use of the go-getter package to scan files or directories from various sources such as local files, archived files, S3, Git, GCS, and directories that are not local. During the scan, the files or directories are placed in a temporary folder within the KICS execution environment.",KICS,running-kics.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7216,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I overwrite the default passwords in a KICS scan?,"To overwrite the default passwords, create a file `f996f3cb-00fc-480c-8973-8ab04d44a8cc.json` on a folder `custom-input` with the following structure: `{\",KICS,running-kics.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7217,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Luma Apps logo?,"The Luma Apps logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,lumaapps.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7218,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the 'default' field in the OpenAPI schema?,"The 'default' field in the OpenAPI schema is inconsistent with the schema's type. The schema defines the type as 'integer' or 'number', while the 'default' value is 'a' or '{ ",KICS,a96bbc06-8cde-4295-ad3c-ee343a7f658e.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7219,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the size of the pack the dog is from in the API response?,a,KICS,a96bbc06-8cde-4295-ad3c-ee343a7f658e.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7220,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the 'code' property in the API response schema?,200,KICS,a96bbc06-8cde-4295-ad3c-ee343a7f658e.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7221,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the components available for the Antrea integration in Meshery?,"The Antrea integration in Meshery offers components for infrastructure design, configuration management, and workload deployment, including agent information, controller information, cluster groups, network policies, and various network-related components.",Meshery,antrea.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7222,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access configuration values from your `app-config` YAML files using the Root Config service?,The Root Config service allows you to read configuration values from your `app-config` YAML files. You can access them by importing the `rootConfig` core service and using its `getString()` method to retrieve the value of a specific key.,Backstage,root-config.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7223,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the overall goal of the process described in the document?,"To take a Configuration and a Previous Run State, merge them together using resource-type-specific planning logic to produce a Planned State, and then change the remote system to match that planned state before finally producing the New State.",OpenTofu,resource-instance-change-lifecycle.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7224,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ValidateResourceConfig` function in the provider protocol?,"The `ValidateResourceConfig` function allows providers to apply custom validation rules to the schema, enabling constraints that cannot be expressed through the schema alone. It takes the Configuration object as input and may return error or warning diagnostics in response to its attribute values.",OpenTofu,resource-instance-change-lifecycle.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7225,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OpenTofu handle known and unknown attribute values during resource state planning and application?,"If a known attribute value is planned, it is preserved throughout the process. For unknown values, they are left unresolved until the `ApplyResourceChange` function is called. The function then assigns them known values that adhere to the type constraints. The final state is validated against the initial planned state, ensuring any known values remain unchanged and any unknown values are resolved.",OpenTofu,resource-instance-change-lifecycle.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7226,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OpenTofu Core handle resource state schema upgrades when the provider version has changed?,"OpenTofu Core calls the `UpgradeResourceState` function and passes the Previous Run State in a raw form. The provider then decodes the data and updates the shape of the data to conform to the current schema. OpenTofu Core expects the provider to carefully distinguish between Normalization and Drift, and return the exact value or the value from the remote system, respectively.",OpenTofu,resource-instance-change-lifecycle.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7227,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can providers report about new instances of sub-objects created implicitly during the apply operation?,Via separate 'computed' attributes alongside the nested blocks. This could be a list or map of objects that includes a mixture of the objects described by the nested blocks in the configuration and any additional objects created implicitly by the remote system.,OpenTofu,resource-instance-change-lifecycle.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7228,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to remove authentication for Meshery Server?,The command to remove authentication for Meshery Server is `mesheryctl system logout`.,Meshery,mesheryctl-system-logout.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7229,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view information about running and pending queries in MySQL?,The `SHOW RUNNING QUERIES` command displays details about all queries that are currently running or waiting in the query queue. This feature is available from version 3.1.4 and requires no privileges.,StarRocks,SHOW_RUNNING_QUERIES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7230,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for a time boundary query in Apache Druid?,```json\n{\n \,Druid,timeboundaryquery.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7231,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `readDurationFromConfig` function?,"The `readDurationFromConfig` function allows the retrieval of a duration value from the configuration schema, enabling the optimization of Webpack builds by avoiding unnecessary side effects.",Backstage,v1.18.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7232,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate a plugin import pattern from the old to the new format?,"For example, if you are currently importing the plugin using the following pattern: `import { examplePlugin } from '@backstage/plugin-example-backend'; backend.add(examplePlugin);`, it should be migrated to this: `backend.add(import('@backstage/plugin-example-backend'));`.",Backstage,v1.18.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7233,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can sign-in resolvers be configured in Backstage?,Sign-in resolvers can be configured through the `resolvers` configuration key in the `auth` section of the application configuration file. The first resolver that provides an identity will be used.,Backstage,v1.18.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7234,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Backstage plugin in this release?,"The release includes bug fixes, validation improvements, updates to dependencies, and changes to support MySQL 8, Gitlab.com Org Data integrations, and improved logging.",Backstage,v1.18.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7235,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate a plugin from the old backend system to the new backend system in Backstage?,"The export for the new backend system has been moved to be the `default` export. For example, if you are currently importing the plugin using the following pattern: ```ts import { examplePlugin } from '@backstage/plugin-example-backend'; backend.add(examplePlugin); ``` It should be migrated to this: ```ts backend.add(import('@backstage/plugin-example-backend')); ```",Backstage,v1.18.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7236,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the SearchPage component?,"The SearchPage component can now be configured via app-config.yaml with default query parameters to define how it behaves when it is first loaded or reset. The component can be configured to limit the number of results displayed on the page. The acceptable values for the `pageLimit` parameter are `10`, `25`, `50` or `100`.",Backstage,v1.18.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7237,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Backstage plugin in this release?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, new features, and updated dependencies. Highlights include: fixed bugs in styles, mark the package as free of side effects for optimized Webpack builds, added support for discovering additional service factories during startup, and added retries for initial database creation.",Backstage,v1.18.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7238,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest Backstage release?,"The latest Backstage release includes updates to dependencies, new features such as experimental frontend package discovery, bug fixes, and improvements to the `StructuredMetadataTable` component. It also introduces an optional automatic logout mechanism on user inactivity and adds support for the `dev/index` entry point for backend plugins and modules.",Backstage,v1.18.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7239,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Backstage CLI in this commit?,"The commit includes updates to the CLI related to package management, command behavior, and bug fixes. It adds a notification when `yarn install` is taking a long time, updates the Dockerfile to include `apt-get update` when installing the SQLite dependency, and removes the `@types/node` dependency. It also adds a new `MockTranslationApi` and supports React Testing Library 13+.",Backstage,v1.18.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7240,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the dependencies in this commit?,"The commit moved `@types/react` to be a regular dependency, marked the package as free of side effects, and removed `@types/node` dependency. It also updated various dependencies including @backstage/cli, @backstage/plugin-catalog, and @backstage/backend-common.",Backstage,v1.18.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7241,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason for the change in the export for the new backend system in the @backstage/plugin-example-backend package?,"The export for the new backend system has been moved to be the `default` export, requiring a change in import pattern from `import { examplePlugin } from '@backstage/plugin-example-backend'` to `import('@backstage/plugin-example-backend')`.",Backstage,v1.18.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7242,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the dependencies in this commit?,"The commit updated various dependencies, including @backstage/core-components, @backstage/catalog-model, and @backstage/core-plugin-api, to newer versions. It also removed the @types/node dependency and moved @types/react to be a regular dependency. Additionally, several bug fixes and feature enhancements were made, such as adding support for LCOV coverage reports and showing resource utilization in the DevTools plugin.",Backstage,v1.18.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7243,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Backstage dependencies in this commit?,"The commit moved `@types/react` to be a regular dependency, marked the package as free of side effects, and removed the `@types/node` dependency. It also updated various dependencies related to catalog, search, and backend plugins.",Backstage,v1.18.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7244,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the dependencies in this commit?,"The commit moved `@types/react` to be a regular dependency, marked the package as free of side effects, and removed `@types/node` dependency. It also updated various dependencies such as @backstage/plugin-catalog-react, @backstage/core-components, and @rjsf/utils.",Backstage,v1.18.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7245,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the change that loosened the type of the `auth` field in the body of requests to the `retrieveObjectsByServiceId` endpoint?,"It allows any JSON object to be passed as the `auth` field, making it easier for integrators to write their own custom authentication strategies for Kubernetes.",Backstage,v1.18.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7246,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How has the import pattern for the backend system been updated in the latest release?,"The export for the new backend system has been moved to be the `default` export. Previously, imports were done using the pattern `import { examplePlugin } from '@backstage/plugin-example-backend';`, but now it should be migrated to `backend.add(import('@backstage/plugin-example-backend'));`.",Backstage,v1.18.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7247,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of a base image in Lagoon?,"A base image provides a way to ensure that nothing is brought into the codebase/project from upstream that has not been audited, and to ensure that anything needed on the deployed environment is available.",Lagoon,base-images.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7248,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What environment variables are required to build the base image locally?,"The following environment variables are required to build the base image locally: `BUILD_NUMBER`, `GIT_BRANCH`, `DOCKERREPO`/`DOCKERHUB`, `DOCKERUSERNAME`/`DOCKERPASSWORD`.",Lagoon,base-images.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7249,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you update the underlying images used to build your base images?,"When upstream images are updated, you need to build new versions of your base images to incorporate the changes and upgrades bundled in the upstream images.",Lagoon,base-images.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7250,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are images tagged in the Lagoon Jenkins base image build process?,"Images are tagged based on the most recent commits tag. When the main branch is built, it is tagged as `latest`. When the develop branch is built, it is tagged as `development`. If the commit being built is tagged then that branch will be built with that commits tag.",Lagoon,base-images.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7251,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I describe a backup using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"Use the `kbcli dataprotection describe-backup NAME` command to describe a specific backup named `NAME`. Additional flags can be used to control the impersonation, authentication, and other aspects of the command.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_dataprotection_describe-backup.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7252,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I visually inspect documentation changes before pushing them to a PR?,"Inspect the documentation changes locally by building and serving the docs to `localhost:1313` from the `website/` directory using `hugo server`. You can also run `make test-docs` to validate changelog fragments, build doc HTML in a container, and check its links.",Operator Framework,documentation.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7253,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run the latest Vitess code using the provided images?,"Use the `lite` image automatically updated after every push to the GitHub main branch. Alternatively, customize the Docker images and build them yourself. Build the `vitess/lite[:<flavor>]` image to extract only the files needed to run Vitess from the `vitess/bootstrap` image.",Vitess,DockerBuild.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7254,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for enabling encryption on Amazon Elastic Filesystem (EFS) in Crossplane?,Crossplane recommends using KMS CMK customer-managed keys instead of AWS managed-keys for EFS encryption.,KICS,bdecd6db-2600-47dd-a10c-72c97cf17ae9.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7255,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue did the logcondense utility face when encountering non-log files in DFS?,"The logcondense utility would fail if DFS had files that were not log files, but matched a certain pattern.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.16.4.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7256,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that an OVA version of Harbor can perform garbage collection to release unused space of deleted images?,"Deploy an OVA version of Harbor, with 'Garbage Collection' set to false. Push some images to the project, then delete them from the UI. Check the space usage of the /data volume before and after powering off the VM, setting 'Garbage Collection' to true, and restarting the VM. Verify that the used space is reduced and the space of deleted images is recycled, with no errors in the garbage collection log file.",Harbor,5-03-OVA-garbage-collection.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7257,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you mount a volume filesystem in rootless mode using Podman?,"Execute the `podman unshare` command to enter the user namespace, which allows volume mounting in rootless mode.",Podman,podman-volume-mount.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7258,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install shell completion for DevSpace on macOS?,"Install bash-completion using Homebrew, then run `devspace completion bash > ~/.devspace-completion`.",DevSpace,devspace_completion.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7259,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for a compatible container image of PostgreSQL to work with the CloudNativePG operator?,"The container image must have the following executables in the path: `initdb`, `postgres`, `pg_ctl`, `pg_controldata`, `pg_basebackup`, and `Barman Cloud` executables. It must also have the PGAudit extension installed (optional) and appropriate locale settings. The image tag must adhere to a specific format: it should commence with a valid PostgreSQL major version number, optionally followed by a dot and the patch level. Following this, the tag can include any character combination valid and accepted in a Docker tag, preceded by a dot, an underscore, or a minus sign. `latest` is not considered a valid tag.",CloudNativePG,container_images.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7260,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you import the contents of a tarball into an existing podman volume?,"Use the `podman volume import` command with the volume name and the path to the tarball as arguments. The contents of the tarball will be merged with the content of the volume, with the latter taking precedence.",Podman,podman-volume-import.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7261,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for a string literal in Spark SQL?,A string literal is used to specify a character string value. It is enclosed in single or double quotes and can include escaped special characters or unicode characters.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-literals.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7262,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value -2147483648?,`SMALLINT` (a 2-byte signed integer number),Apache Spark,sql-ref-literals.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7263,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an interval literal be represented in SQL?,"An interval literal can be represented in SQL using two syntaxes: ANSI syntax and multi-units syntax. The ANSI syntax defines interval literals in the form INTERVAL [ <sign> ] <interval string> <interval qualifier>, while the multi-units syntax allows for specifying multiple interval values and units.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-literals.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7264,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a feature request for a new feature or improvement in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To create a feature request, provide a general summary of the feature request or improvement in the title, describe how it should work, which service or component it is related to, and your reasons for needing the feature or improvement, including your use case and desired outcome.",Presto,feature-request.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7265,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the `validate component` command in the Atmos software?,"To validate Terraform stacks before applying them, ensuring configuration integrity and workflow automation.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),atmos.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7266,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Kubernetes Operators?,"Operators offer a Kubernetes-native way to implement platform automation by extending Kubernetes for platform workflows, allowing developers to easily share and reuse this automation within the community.",CloudARK KubePlus,Operator-FAQ.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7267,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What permissions are required to register a Custom Resource Definition (CRD) for an Operator?,The user needs ClusterRole permission on the customresourcedefinition object.,CloudARK KubePlus,Operator-FAQ.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7268,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the tools available for each of the three personas involved in developing, installing, and using Operators?","The tools available for each persona are: \n- Operator developer/Curator: Developing/Customizing Operators \n- Cluster Admin: kubectl, Helm \n- Application developer: Q (Using Custom Resources introduced by Operators)",CloudARK KubePlus,Operator-FAQ.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7269,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can YAML configuration be used to enable data encryption in ShardingSphere?,"YAML configuration offers a readable approach to data encryption in ShardingSphere, allowing users to easily define encryption rules and dependencies between them. The YAML configuration automatically creates ShardingSphereDataSource objects, reducing coding efforts. The configuration includes data sources, encryption rules, global attributes, and other configuration items.",ShardingSphere,encrypt.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7270,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the benefit of streaming data in a data pipeline?,Streaming allows you to read an unlimited number of rows and amount of data.,YDB,08_scan_query.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7271,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DROP TEMPORARY VARIABLE` statement?,The `DROP TEMPORARY VARIABLE` statement drops a temporary variable created within the current session. It throws an exception if the variable does not exist.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-ddl-drop-variable.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7272,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I add a new cloud provider to the DevSpace configuration?,"Use the `devspace add provider` command with the necessary flags. For example, `devspace add provider app.devspace.cloud`.",DevSpace,devspace_add_provider.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7273,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you run unit tests for the BOSH Director Ruby web app?,Run `rspec` command in the `src/bosh-director` directory after switching to the directory of the specific component you are working on.,BOSH,running_tests.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7274,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can integration tests be run with a custom BOSH CLI?,"To run integration tests with a custom BOSH CLI, build the CLI first and prepare the `out` folder to be a Concourse input. Then execute the integration tests with an additional parameter to set the directory of the custom CLI.",BOSH,running_tests.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7275,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can performance be improved when using jemalloc for memory management in applications?,"Tuning jemalloc runtime options can improve system level metrics, reduce tail latency, and optimize memory usage by controlling background purging, transparent huge pages, and decay time.",Redis,TUNING.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7276,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I optimize Jemalloc for low parallelism applications with high resource consumption?,"For high resource consumption applications, prioritize CPU utilization by setting `backgroundthread:true` and `metadatathp:auto` with a relaxed decay time. Prioritize memory usage by setting `backgroundthread:true` and `tcachemax:4096` with a shorter decay time and lower arena count. Additionally, consider explicitly allocating frequently accessed objects from a dedicated arena to improve locality.",Redis,TUNING.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7277,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the rectangle with the text 'ABORT' in the provided SVG diagram?,The rectangle with the text 'ABORT' represents the action to terminate or cancel a transaction or workflow.,YugabyteDB,abort.diagram.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7278,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can secureCodeBox be used to perform static application security testing (SAST) of an entire codebase?,"secureCodeBox 3.3 offers features to quickly run targeted SAST scans of your entire codebase. The process involves identifying all Git repositories in your organization, cloning each repository, and checking if they are using an affected version of a specific library. The results can be made available for inspection in a central location.",secureCodeBox,2021-10-27-sast-scanning.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7279,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we scan the repositories listed in the output of the secureCodeBox scanner to identify vulnerabilities?,"Use semgrep, an open-source SAST scanner, to analyze the code of the repositories listed in the secureCodeBox scanner output. The scanner can be integrated with secureCodeBox using init containers to download the code from the repositories.",secureCodeBox,2021-10-27-sast-scanning.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7280,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can secureCodeBox be used to import scan results from the git-repo-scanner to an application security management system like DefectDojo?,"secureCodeBox offers a feature to automatically import scan results from the git-repo-scanner to DefectDojo. This allows users to track and manage vulnerabilities identified in their repositories within DefectDojo. The process involves defining a cascading rule that includes scan annotations to assign the scan results to specific products, engagements, and tests in DefectDojo.",secureCodeBox,2021-10-27-sast-scanning.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7281,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you perform recovery in CloudNativePG?,Recovery in CloudNativePG is achieved by starting a new Postgres cluster from an available physical backup. The process involves restoring the WAL files containing the REDO log from the archive. WAL files are pulled from the defined recovery object store.,CloudNativePG,recovery.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7282,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can CloudNativePG create a new cluster from a volume snapshot of a PVC of an existing Cluster?,CloudNativePG can create a new cluster from a `VolumeSnapshot` of a PVC of an existing `Cluster` that's been taken using the declarative API for volume snapshot backups. You must specify the name of the snapshot.,CloudNativePG,recovery.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7283,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you achieve Point-in-Time Recovery (PITR) in PostgreSQL using the provided configuration example?,"To achieve PITR in PostgreSQL, you can specify a recovery target using the `targetTime` option or the `targetXID` option in the configuration. This allows you to restore the cluster to a specific point in time. The presence of a WAL archive is mandatory for PITR.",CloudNativePG,recovery.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7284,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the operator retrieve the closest backup when restoring from an online backup using the `targetName` or `targetLSN` recovery targets?,"The operator can retrieve the closest backup by specifying either `targetTime` or `targetLSN` in the `recoveryTarget` configuration. This is not possible for the remaining targets: `targetName`, `targetXID`, and `targetImmediate`. In such cases, it's important to specify `backupID` unless the last available backup in the catalog is acceptable.",CloudNativePG,recovery.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7285,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the operator handle cluster recovery in the Cloud Native PG operator?,"The operator uses the `barman-cloud-restore` and `barman-cloud-wal-restore` tools to restore the base backup and WAL files, respectively. It injects an init container in the first instance of the new cluster to start the recovery process from object storage. The duration of the recovery process depends on the size of the backup and network/storage speed. Once complete, the operator sets the required superuser password and starts the new primary instance.",CloudNativePG,recovery.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7286,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the minimum version of Apache Kafka required to use the Kafka indexing service?,Apache Kafka version 0.11.x or higher.,Druid,kafka-ingestion.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7287,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ingest data from multiple topics in Druid?,"Use the `topicPattern` property and pass multiple topics as a regex pattern. For example, to ingest data from clicks and impressions, set `topicPattern` to `clicks|impressions`.",Druid,kafka-ingestion.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7288,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you provide configurations at runtime with Druid?,You can use a dynamic config provider implementation like the environment variable config provider that comes with Druid. Simply set the necessary environment variables on the machines running the Overlord and the Peon services.,Druid,kafka-ingestion.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7289,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I parse Kafka metadata along with the payload value in Druid?,"Use the `kafka` input format in Druid to parse Kafka metadata. Configure the `valueFormat` to parse the payload value as JSON, `timestampColumnName` to avoid conflicts with payload columns, `topicColumnName` to avoid conflicts with payload columns, `headerFormat` to decode Kafka headers, `keyFormat` to parse the key as tab-delimited values, and `keyColumnName` to specify the Kafka key column. Add the Kafka metadata columns to the `dimensionsSpec` or set it to auto-detect columns.",Druid,kafka-ingestion.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7290,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `numPersistThreads` configuration property in the `tuningConfig` section of the Kafka ingestion configuration?,"The `numPersistThreads` property controls the number of threads used to create and persist incremental segments on disk, and helps prevent ingestion from stalling or pausing due to segment creation time.",Druid,kafka-ingestion.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7291,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What challenges did the team face when trying to share common UI components between DB Console and CockroachCloud Console?,"Sharing common UI components between DB Console and CockroachCloud Console proved challenging due to differences in API, routing, and state management between the two applications. This resulted in code duplication, increased development complexity, and challenges in local development due to crisscrossing dependencies.",CockroachDB,20210415_db_console_cluster_ui.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7292,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the problem with managing symlinks in the current development workflow for CockroachCloud Console?,"Managing multiple symlinks for frontend dependencies in the current workflow leads to multiple build processes and hinders local development, especially when considering multiple DB versions. This creates a significant hindrance for engineers working on UI updates.",CockroachDB,20210415_db_console_cluster_ui.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7293,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the team plan to update the dependency reference to `@cockroachlabs/cluster-ui` after the code move and dependency resolution?,The team will update the dependency reference to `@cockroachlabs/cluster-ui` to point to the local code using npm syntax. This will allow for better local development ergonomics while maintaining dependency references in code.,CockroachDB,20210415_db_console_cluster_ui.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7294,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can UI consistency be increased between CockroachCloud Console and DB Console?,"By abstracting common UI components out of an application context and consolidating them into the UI Components package. This would ensure that common UI elements are used consistently across both applications, reducing the need for global styles and conflicts.",CockroachDB,20210415_db_console_cluster_ui.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7295,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release dated 2024-02-05?,"The release included improvements to server policy evaluation, support for building incomplete JSON paths, addition of Connection definition for Github, and enhancements to documentation.",Meshery,v0.7.16.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7296,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `HEX()` function in MySQL?,"The `HEX()` function in MySQL converts a numerical value or string into a hexadecimal string representation. It supports BIGINT, VARCHAR, and VARBINARY data types and returns a value of the VARCHAR type.",StarRocks,Hex.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7297,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the release dated 2021-09-07?,"The release included bug fixes, UI improvements, feature enhancements, and dependency updates. Notable changes include handling undefined title case, resolving scrolling issues in the Connection Wizard, and adding a tooltip to the patterns icon.",Meshery,v0.5.53.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7298,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the SNS Topic Policy in the provided Terraform code?,"The SNS Topic Policy allows any principal to access the SNS Topic, which is a critical security vulnerability as it could potentially expose the SNS Topic to unauthorized users.",KICS,b26d2b7e-60f6-413d-a3a1-a57db24aa2b3.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7299,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Delegation Tokens (DTs) in the Hadoop ecosystem?,"Delegation Tokens (DTs) are opaque byte arrays that can be issued by services like HDFS, HBase, YARN, and are used to authenticate a request with that service, allowing users or applications to access data and services on behalf of a principal.",Apache Hadoop,delegation_token_architecture.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7300,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the S3A Filesystem handle AWS credentials within tokens?,The S3A DTs include AWS credentials within the token data. The credentials can be either the full AWS login or a set of AWS session/assumed role credentials obtained from the AWS STS service. The credentials are marshalled within the token and used to authenticate callers directly without requiring the S3A FS to hand the token to AWS services.,Apache Hadoop,delegation_token_architecture.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7301,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the S3A Filesystem authenticate a caller when it is deployed with a Data Transfer (DT)?,"When deployed with a DT, the S3A Filesystem unmarshalls any token found in the credential cache whose service name matches the URI of the filesystem and uses it to authenticate the caller via an AWS Credential provider. If no token is found, the filesystem is considered to have been deployed unbonded.",Apache Hadoop,delegation_token_architecture.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7302,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `uuid` field in the given code snippet?,"The `uuid` field is used for equality tests and debugging, allowing developers to identify and track individual instances of the filesystem.",Apache Hadoop,delegation_token_architecture.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7303,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code handle authentication when a client is logged in with session credentials?,"If the client is logged in with session credentials, the code fails. It does not know how long the session credentials will last or what permissions they have.",Apache Hadoop,delegation_token_architecture.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7304,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Meshery Server Providers project construct?,"It allows users to select authentication, long-term storage, and other provider options.",Meshery,v0.3.3.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7305,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the software mentioned in the text?,The software is licensed under the MIT License.,Devfile,LICENSE.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7306,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of monitoring in software engineering?,"Monitoring involves collecting and analyzing data about an application's performance to track metrics, identify thresholds, and set alerts when certain thresholds are exceeded, enabling developers to quickly identify and respond to issues.",Numaflow,monitoring-and-observability.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7307,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the View File System Overload Scheme?,"The View File System Overload Scheme addresses two challenges with the View File System: it allows users to continue using their existing fs.defaultFS configured scheme or any new scheme name, and eliminates the need to copy mount-table configurations to client nodes.",Apache Hadoop,ViewFsOverloadScheme.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7308,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does ViewFileSystemOverloadScheme handle mount links and file system operations?,"In ViewFileSystemOverloadScheme, mount links are not represented as symlinks by default. Permission bits and isDirectory value are propagated from the target directory/file. To enable central mount table configuration, `fs.viewfs.mounttable.path` in `core-site.xml` must be configured with the Hadoop compatible file system directory/file path where the `mount-table.<versionNumber>.xml` file is stored. The ViewFileSystemOverloadScheme always loads the highest version number of the `mount-table.<versionNumber>.xml` file.",Apache Hadoop,ViewFsOverloadScheme.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7309,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to configure the ViewFileSystemOverloadScheme to avoid errors when accessing paths without authority?,"Set the `fs.viewfs.mounttable.default.name.key` configuration to the name of the cluster and configure the `fs.viewfs.mounttable.cluster.link.<mountLinkPath>` configurations correctly. Additionally, ensure that the `fs.defaultFS` configuration points to the correct authority.",Apache Hadoop,ViewFsOverloadScheme.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7310,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewIsReady200Response` constructor?,"The `NewIsReady200Response` constructor instantiates a new `IsReady200Response` object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",ORY Hydra,IsReady200Response.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7311,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I execute SQL commands to a MySQL resource using kubectl?,"Use the `kubectl-dba exec mysql` command with the appropriate flags to specify the command, database name, file path, username, and other options.",KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_exec_mysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7312,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Pluto detect deprecated API versions in a Kubernetes cluster when using Helm releases?,"Pluto looks at the API Versions of objects in releases that are in a `Deployed` state, and Helm has an issue where it might list old revisions of a release as still being in a `Deployed` state. To fix this, check the release revision history with `helm history <release name>`, and delete the Helm release secret(s) associated with the revision number(s). Then run Pluto again to see if the object has been removed from the report.",Pluto,faq.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7313,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were introduced in the latest release of the Backstage plugin related to Kubernetes objects and PagerDuty integration?,"The release introduced a new annotation `pagerduty.com/service-id` that can be used instead of the `pagerduty.com/integration-key` annotation. It also includes improvements to the `KubernetesObjectsProvider` and `KubernetesServiceLocator` classes, and changes to the `PagerDutyClient` to respect Identity Authorization. Additionally, a new template editor was added that allows for synchronous dry runs of templates.",Backstage,v1.4.0-next.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7314,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a single address allow list using the ybm CLI network-allow-list resource?,Use the following command:\n```sh\nybm network-allow-list create \ --name=my-computer \ --description=\,YugabyteDB,managed-cli-network-allow-list.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7315,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the steps involved in verifying and documenting changes made to the codebase?,"The process involves running tests to confirm the fix or feature, providing instructions for reproduction, listing relevant test configurations, adhering to project style guidelines, following contribution guidelines for commit messages and PRs, self-reviewing the code, adding comments in hard-to-understand areas, and ensuring that new and existing unit tests pass locally with the changes.",Paladin Cloud,pull_request_template.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7316,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you store identified security risks in a persistent manner for a cluster of potential security risks?,"The solution comes with a persistence provider, which allows you to store your findings over a long period of time, classify, prioritize and analyze them.",secureCodeBox,persistence-storage.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7317,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you install the DefectDojo hook using Helm?,"To install the DefectDojo hook, create a secret with the API v2 Key and then run the following command: `helm upgrade --namespace scanning --install dd secureCodeBox/persistence-defectdojo`.",secureCodeBox,persistence-storage.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7318,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I access the data stored in ElasticSearch using the secureCodeBox platform?,"Use the graphical user interface provided by Kibana, which is enabled by default when installing the secureCodeBox platform. Access the Kibana instance by port-forwarding port 5601 to your local machine and navigate to the Kibana dashboard to view the stored data.",secureCodeBox,persistence-storage.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7319,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the port on which the 'hello-world' webservice is exposed?,8000,KubeVela,expose.eg.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7320,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind the introduction of the BTI SSTable format in Cassandra?,The BTI SSTable format was introduced to improve indexing efficiency in Cassandra by leveraging byte order and tries.,Cassandra,BtiFormat.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7321,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the time complexity of finding the payload associated with a word in a trie?,"O(len(word)) transitions, where the cost of taking a transition is usually constant.",Cassandra,BtiFormat.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7322,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can tries be used to improve the efficiency of indexing in Cassandra?,"Tries can be used to index the byte-ordered representations of keys in Cassandra, allowing for efficient retrieval of exact matches and greater-than/greater-or-equal matches. By storing only unique prefixes of keys in the index trie, the number of nodes and transitions can be reduced, improving efficiency.",Cassandra,BtiFormat.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7323,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we improve the out-of-cache efficiency of a trie when reading from disk pages?,"Pack wide sections of the trie in pages during construction, so that every time we open a page we can be certain to be able to follow several transitions before leaving that page.",Cassandra,BtiFormat.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7324,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the trie storage format in the page-aware trie construction achieve the smallest possible packing?,"The trie storage format uses different node types to efficiently store transitions. It employs typed nodes such as 'DENSE' and 'SPARSE' to minimize space usage. Additionally, it exploits the hierarchical structure of the trie by storing pointers as distances with variable size, primarily for internal transitions within the page. This reduces the overall size of the trie representation.",Cassandra,BtiFormat.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7325,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cassandra handle wide partitions where a row index is mandatory?,"For wide partitions where a row index is mandatory, Cassandra uses tries to create a trie mapping unique byte-ordered partition key prefixes to either: A position in the row index file which contains the index of the rows within that partition, or A position in the data file containing the relevant partition (if a row index for it is not necessary).",Cassandra,BtiFormat.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7326,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the trie index improve performance compared to the earlier index implementation?,"The trie index reads less data and does less processing, while using less memory than the earlier index implementation. It also reduces the chance of mismatch by using a bloom filter and comparing key hash bits.",Cassandra,BtiFormat.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7327,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cassandra handle row indices when rows are very small?,"Cassandra indexes rows in blocks rather than individually to prevent index size from becoming too large due to small rows. The index creates a map from clustering keys or prefixes to the data position at the start of the index block, and also stores a ",Cassandra,BtiFormat.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7328,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the index granularity affect the performance of sstable reads?,"A lower index granularity improves the efficiency of exact match lookups but also increases the index size. A default granularity of 16kb is chosen to balance efficiency and storage consumption. For smaller granularities, sstable reads can be significantly faster, especially for exact matches.",Cassandra,BtiFormat.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7329,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain the layout of the nodes in the BIG format implementation, specifically highlighting the different node types and their associated characteristics.","The BIG format implementation extends the filtered base class and follows the structure of the BIG implementation. Nodes start with four bits of node type, followed by 4 payload bits (pb), which are 0 if the node has no associated payload. The layout of the node depends on its type. Different node types have varying sizes and characteristics, with specific details regarding their payload, pointers, transition bytes, and size calculations.",Cassandra,BtiFormat.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7330,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the SSTable index handle keys that are not present in the index?,"If the key is not present in the index, the SSTable index checks if the lowest-order byte of the key's hash value matches the hash stored in the index. If there is a match, the index provides the position of the row index file or the data associated with the key. If there is no match, the index and SSTable have no mapping for the given key.",Cassandra,BtiFormat.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7331,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I connect to the local cluster using the `ycqlsh` command?,Run `ycqlsh` in the terminal to connect to the local cluster. The command will display connection details and a prompt for YCQL commands.,YugabyteDB,explore-ycql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7332,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Meshery connect to Prometheus and Grafana for performance management?,Meshery can connect to Prometheus and Grafana by setting the URL and API key for each system in the Meshery dashboard. The guide provides instructions on how to configure Meshery to connect to these systems and use their metrics for performance management.,Meshery,meshery-metrics.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7333,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the port assigned to the metric service in the Istio system?,Run the command `kubectl get svc grafana -n istio-system` to find the NodePort assigned to the Grafana service. The endpoint will be `http://$MINIKUBE_IP:NODE_PORT`. Replace `grafana` with other services like `prometheus` or `productpage` to find their NodePorts.,Meshery,meshery-metrics.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7334,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run an operator locally in a `go/v3` project using `make run`?,Modify the `run` target in the `Makefile` to `ANSIBLEROLESPATH=,Operator Framework,v1.11.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7335,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security risk associated with making the KMS Crypto Key publicly accessible?,Making the KMS Crypto Key publicly accessible poses a high security risk as it allows unauthorized users to access and potentially decrypt data protected by that key.,KICS,16cc87d1-dd47-4f46-b3ce-4dfcac8fd2f5.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7336,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the recent MeshSync release?,"The release includes updates to MeshSync tables, Go packages, Kubernetes components styles, Dockerfile, and ordering in metadata.",Meshery,v0.6.162.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7337,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `ip6tables` Chef InSpec audit resource be used to test rules in IP tables?,"The `ip6tables` resource block declares tests for rules in IP tables using the `describe ip6tables` block. The resource tests rules based on their name, table, and chain. The `have_rule` matcher tests the named rule against the information in the `ip6tables` file.",Chef InSpec,ip6tables.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7338,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the recent Shifu release v0.17.0?,"The release includes updates to user metrics URL, Minio library version, and Cobra command-line tool version.",Shifu,CHANGELOG-v0.17.0.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7339,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I use Chef InSpec to audit Alibaba Cloud resources?,You will need to install AliCloud SDK version 0.8.0 and require AliCloud credentials to use the Chef InSpec AliCloud resources. You can configure AliCloud credentials in an or export them in your shell.,Chef InSpec,alicloud.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7340,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to prevent volume mounts from being shared between multiple containers?,"The recommended way to prevent volume mounts from being shared between multiple containers is to set the 'propagation' attribute to a value other than 'shared', 'rshared', 'slave', or 'rslave'. The default value is 'private', which prevents volume mounts from being shared.",KICS,baa452f0-1f21-4a25-ace5-844e7a5f410d.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7341,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `powershell` Chef InSpec audit resource be used to test a Powershell script on the Windows platform?,"The `powershell` resource block declares a Powershell script to be tested, and then compares the output of that command to the matcher in the test. The supported matchers are `exit_status`, `stderr`, or `stdout`.",Chef InSpec,powershell.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7342,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which organizations are production adopters of Dex and how do they use it?,"A list of production adopters of Dex includes K10, Kyma, and Pydio Cells. They use Dex for authentication, including Single Sign On (SSO) capabilities, across their Kubernetes infrastructure, for accessing web UIs, and for providing access to core components of their platforms. Dex is also used for authenticating users against provisioned Kubernetes clusters and for protecting web UIs.",Dex,ADOPTERS.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7343,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the Confidential Containers release date?,"July 24th, 2023",Confidential Containers,v0.7.0.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7344,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does LinuxKit handle software bill-of-materials (SBoMs) when composing operating system images?,"LinuxKit combines the SBoMs of all the OCI images used to create the final image. It looks for SBoMs in specific locations and generates an SBoM for the package during the `linuxkit pkg build` process. When building operating system images, it checks for SBoM attestations in the OCI images, retrieves the SBoM attestations, and combines them into a single unified SBoM. The output SBoM is saved as `sbom.spdx.json` in the root of the image.",LinuxKit,sbom.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7345,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the initial design goals for Heron?,"Heron was envisioned as a new kind of stream processing system, built to meet the most demanding technological requirements, to handle even the most massive of workloads, and to meet the needs of organizations of all sizes and degrees of complexity.",Apache Heron,heron-design-goals.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7346,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the cause of the `INVALIDAGGREGATEFILTER` error?,"The `INVALIDAGGREGATEFILTER` error occurs when the FILTER expression in an aggregate function is invalid. This could be due to using an aggregation or window function in the FILTER expression, or because the FILTER expression is not deterministic or is not of the BOOLEAN type.",Apache Spark,sql-error-conditions-invalid-aggregate-filter-error-class.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7347,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I build Scylla executables, tests, and packages without using the `dbuild` environment?",You can directly run the same commands without the `dbuild` prefix to build Scylla on your host machine. The necessary commands are listed in the documentation.,Scylla,building.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7348,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating a database with the specified name if it does not already exist?,```sql CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS database_name;```,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-ddl-create-database.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7349,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I describe a backup policy in a Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command line tool?,Use the `kbcli cluster describe-backup-policy` command with the appropriate flags and arguments to describe a specific backup policy in a Kubernetes cluster.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_describe-backup-policy.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7350,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I check if the Trivy Operator is running correctly in a Kubernetes cluster and troubleshoot common issues?,"Check the status of the Trivy Operator pod running inside your Kubernetes cluster. If the status is Running, check the events and logs of the pod for any errors. If the status is ImagePullBackOff or ErrImagePull, it means that the Operator either tries to access the wrong image or cannot pull the image from the registry. If the status is CrashLoopBackOff, it is likely the case that the pod cannot be scheduled on the Kubernetes node that it is trying to schedule on. Check the Kubernetes node for sufficient resources.",Trivy-Operator,troubleshooting.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7351,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I ensure that the Trivy Operator monitors the namespace where my workloads are running if it's not already monitoring it by default?,"Check if the `ClusterRoleBinding` for the Trivy Operator exists. If not, set the `targetNamespace` in the configuration to the namespace you want the Operator to monitor. Additionally, ensure that the operator is configured to scan the workload you are expecting by checking the `OPERATORTARGETWORKLOADS` setting.",Trivy-Operator,troubleshooting.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7352,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why is the trivy-operator pod in a CrashLoopBackOff state and unable to generate VulnerabilityReports across all namespaces?,"The trivy-operator cannot reach the kube-api due to a connection refused error, and it also cannot resolve DNS records because outbound traffic to port 53 is blocked by a network policy in the trivy-system namespace.",Trivy-Operator,troubleshooting.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7353,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why is the trivy-operator unable to download the vulnerability database over port 443?,The trivy-operator cannot talk to the internet over port 443 to download the vulnerability database. This is because a network policy is needed to explicitly allow the trivy-operator pods to access the internet on port 443.,Trivy-Operator,troubleshooting.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7354,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we enable the trivy-operator to connect to the trivy-server on port 4954?,We need to create an ingress network policy that allows the trivy-server to receive traffic on port 4954. This will ensure that the trivy-operator can connect to the trivy-server and access the downloaded vulnerability database.,Trivy-Operator,troubleshooting.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7355,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes backported in the : CompiledExpressionCache setting?,The `compiledexpressioncacheelementssize` setting was used to limit the size of elements in the CompiledExpressionCache cache.,ClickHouse,v21.10.3.9-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7356,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the backported fixes mentioned in the text?,"The backported fixes addressed various issues related to data integrity, ambiguity in ZooKeeper path handling, corner cases with intersect/except operations, handling of row formats, storage merge with aliases, coordination log handling, group by and positional arguments, and potential configuration race.",ClickHouse,v21.10.3.9-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7357,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the Mesheryctl release dated 2024-04-16?,"The release included enhancements to the deployment flow, exposure of remote provider capabilities, bug fixes for Mesheryctl lint checks, and updates to the documentation.",Meshery,v0.7.47.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7358,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `UNSAFE_componentWillMount` lifecycle method in the React `PureComponent` class?,"The `UNSAFE_componentWillMount` lifecycle method is deprecated and should not be used. It is called immediately before mounting occurs and before `Component#render`. It is used to initialize state or perform other side effects, but it is recommended to use the `componentDidMount` method instead.",Kui,kui_shell_plugin_client_common.ContextWidgets.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7359,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `getSnapshotBeforeUpdate` method in the `React.PureComponent` class?,The `getSnapshotBeforeUpdate` method runs before React applies the result of `render` to the document and returns an object to be given to `componentDidUpdate`. It is useful for saving things such as scroll position before `render` causes changes to it.,Kui,kui_shell_plugin_client_common.ContextWidgets.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7360,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ECS Service Without Running Tasks test case?,"The test case ensures that an ECS service has at least one task running, as it is a requirement for the service to be available.",KICS,79d745f0-d5f3-46db-9504-bef73e9fd528.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7361,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PlacementConstraints` section in the AWS CloudFormation template?,"The `PlacementConstraints` section in the AWS CloudFormation template defines constraints to ensure that the ECS service is not deployed to specific instances or availability zones, preventing potential service disruptions.",KICS,79d745f0-d5f3-46db-9504-bef73e9fd528.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7362,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `!= us-east-1d` constraint in the `PlacementConstraints` section of the ECS service definition?,"The constraint ensures that the service is not deployed to instances in the `us-east-1d` availability zone, preventing potential issues or conflicts specific to that zone.",KICS,79d745f0-d5f3-46db-9504-bef73e9fd528.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7363,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the document?,The document provides guidance on working with the KubeBlocks codebase.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,00 - index.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7364,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Heron topologies?,Heron topologies are used to process streams of data by defining a directed acyclic graph (DAG) of spouts and bolts that perform user-defined processing logic.,Apache Heron,heron-topology-concepts.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7365,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Heron handle topology updates and removal?,"Heron allows for topology updates by reactivating an active topology after configuration changes. To remove a topology, it is deactivated and subsequently killed, requiring re-submission and reactivation to run it again.",Apache Heron,heron-topology-concepts.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7366,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the sliding interval affect the window arrangement in the context of tumbling windows?,"The sliding interval determines that a new window is always created 12 seconds into the current window, resulting in non-overlapping windows.",Apache Heron,heron-topology-concepts.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7367,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Proxy-friendly Operators inspect environment variables for proxy configuration and pass them to Operands?,"Proxy-friendly Operators can inspect the environment for standard proxy variables (`HTTPSPROXY`, `HTTPPROXY`, and `NO_PROXY`) and pass the values to Operands by modifying the `watches.yaml` to include overrides based on an environment variable. The chart template should also support the usage of these values.",Operator Framework,proxy-vars.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7368,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a domain administrator configure an expiry date for principals assigned to a role in Athenz?,"The domain administrator can specify an optional expiry date for each principal when adding them to a role. Additionally, Athenz provides the capability to automatically assign an expiry date for any principal for a configured role or all roles at the domain level. Separate limits can be configured for user and service principals.",Athenz,member_expiration.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7369,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a domain administrator check the currently configured expiry days for a specific domain in Athenz?,Use the `zms-cli -d <domain-name> show-domain` command.,Athenz,member_expiration.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7370,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the hardware and software requirements for running BigchainDB Server?,BigchainDB Server requires Python 3.5+ and an LTS version of or a similarly server-grade Linux distribution. It also uses the Python multiprocessing package and requires an NTP daemon to be running on the machine.,BigchainDB,node-requirements.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7371,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was potentially fixed by backporting the database initialization logic?,"The issue of infinite container restarts when the database fails to load within 1000 attempts, relevant for large databases and multi-node setups.",ClickHouse,v23.3.15.29-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7372,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I view the logs of the output vertex in a Numaflow pipeline?,Run the command `kubectl logs -f <pipeline_name>-out-<pod_name>` to view the logs of the output vertex in a Numaflow pipeline.,Numaflow,quick-start.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7373,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I view the list of pipelines I've created?,Run the command `kubectl get pipeline`.,Numaflow,quick-start.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7374,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Does Apache Beam support Google Cloud Pub/Sub?,"Yes, Apache Beam provides a PubSubIO connector that allows you to read and write messages from and to Pub/Sub. Pub/Sub is currently supported only in streaming pipelines.",Beam,19_io_pubsub.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7375,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Launcher in Chef Habitat?,"The Launcher is a sidecar process for the Supervisor in Chef Habitat, providing a mechanism for launching processes on behalf of the Supervisor. It is the entry point for running the Supervisor and enables the Supervisor to update itself without shutting down or re-parenting the services it is supervising.",Chef Habitat,sup_launcher.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7376,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Does Apache Beam support Cloud Spanner?,"Yes, Apache Beam has a built-in SpannerIO connector that enables pipelines to read data from and write data to Cloud Spanner. Cloud Spanner is supported in both batch and streaming pipelines and can serve as both a source and a sink.",Beam,22_io_spanner.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7377,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the noteworthy features introduced in this release of Timescaledb?,"Support for `time_bucket` with `origin` and/or `offset` on Continuous Aggregate Compression, improvements in expression pushdown, addition of minmax sparse indexes, and enhancements to compression settings defaults.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7378,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in TimescaleDB 2.14?,"TimescaleDB 2.14 introduces features such as the ability to change compression settings on existing compressed hypertables at any time, new compression settings that take effect on any new chunks that are compressed after the change, reduced locking requirements during chunk recompression, and limiting tuple decompression during DML operations. It also includes bug fixes for inefficient join plans on compressed hypertables, enabling now() plantime constification with BETWEEN, fixing create_hypertable referenced by fk succeeds, and suboptimal query plans when using time_bucket with query parameters.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7379,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the bug fixes included in the TimescaleDB 2.13.0 release?,"The TimescaleDB 2.13.0 release includes bug fixes for issues related to row count estimation, index matching, concurrent updates, unique expression indexes, security barrier views, and data loss during compression.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7380,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the bug fixes included in the TimescaleDB 2.12.1 release?,"The TimescaleDB 2.12.1 release includes bug fixes for issues related to compression policy, background worker log level, large oids, tablespace constraints, gapfill bucket generation, EXPLAIN ANALYZE, planner distributed table count, decompressing batches, concurrency errors, and more. See the release notes for a complete list of bug fixes.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7381,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in the latest TimescaleDB release?,"The latest TimescaleDB release includes support for DML operations on compressed chunks, unique constraints on compressed chunks, ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE and NOTHING support, join support for Hierarchical Continuous Aggregates, performance improvements for real-time Hierarchical Continuous Aggregates, and bug fixes for various issues related to segmentby columns, joins, constraints, and performance.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7382,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features introduced in TimescaleDB 2.7?,"The release includes notable features such as joins in continuous aggregates, a re-architecture of compression for improved INSERT rate, and full PostgreSQL 15 support.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7383,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the bug fixes included in the latest release of TimescaleDB?,"The latest release of TimescaleDB includes bug fixes for issues related to continuous aggregates, data node availability, chunk merging, timebucketgapfill function, job scheduling, and performance. It also fixes issues with compression metadata, now() function, primary key constraints, and more.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7384,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the bugfixes included in this release?,"The release includes bugfixes for issues such as segment by crashes, deadlocks, assertion failures, and errors when querying compressed hypertables.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7385,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes included in this patch release of TimescaleDB?,"The patch release includes bugfixes for memory leaks, handling of TOASTed values in GapFill, parameter handling in prepared statements, and timescaledb versions handling in multinode. It also includes features such as improved buffer management in the copy operator and better superuser handling for `move_chunk`.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7386,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What noteworthy features were added in the latest TimescaleDB release?,"The latest TimescaleDB release includes features to optimize continuous aggregate query performance and storage, improve COPY insert performance, and exclude chunks from UPDATE/DELETE operations on PG14. It also adds support for custom origins in continuous aggregates, logging for retention policy, and allowing the ANALYZE command on a data node directly.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7387,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and bug fixes are included in the latest TimescaleDB release?,"The latest TimescaleDB release includes support for PostgreSQL 14, experimental support for timezones in continuous aggregates, and several bug fixes. It also includes features such as continuous aggregates for distributed hypertables and support for timezones in the `timebucketng()` function.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7388,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the bug fixes included in this release?,"The release includes bug fixes for issues related to memory context, distributed hypertable operations, index management, data node ownership, and continuous aggregates. It also fixes crashes related to TRUNCATE, get_aggsplit, and JSONB columns. Additionally, it adds experimental APIs for chunk manipulation across data nodes and a new timebucketng function.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7389,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in TimescaleDB 2.4?,"The release adds support for inserting data into compressed chunks, improves performance when inserting data into distributed hypertables, and adds distributed hypertable compression policies. It also includes bug fixes related to handling privileges on compressed hypertables, locking, and triggers with transition tables.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7390,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major features and bug fixes included in the latest TimescaleDB release?,"The latest TimescaleDB release includes the Skip Scan optimization, which significantly improves the performance of queries with DISTINCT ON, and the addition of a function to create a distributed restore point. It also fixes numerous bugs in areas such as index creation, compression, and policies.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7391,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major features added in the latest TimescaleDB release?,"The latest TimescaleDB release adds support for PostgreSQL 13, relaxes restrictions for compressed hypertables, and adds the long-awaited support for PostgreSQL 13 to TimescaleDB.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7392,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major features introduced in TimescaleDB 2.0?,"TimescaleDB 2.0 introduces support for distributed hypertables, user-defined actions, and significant improvements to continuous aggregates, along with redesigned informational views and the movement of all formerly enterprise features to the Community Edition.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7393,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the bugfixes and minor features included in the TimescaleDB 2.0 release candidate?,"The TimescaleDB 2.0 release candidate includes bugfixes for issues related to compression, continuous aggregates, data node bootstrapping, and other features. It also includes minor features such as support for 'user-mapping' authentication, an experimental API for refreshing continuous aggregates on individual chunks, and gapfill support for distributed hypertables.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7394,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary new feature introduced in TimescaleDB 2.0?,"Distributed hypertables, allowing users to create and manage hypertables across multiple instances of TimescaleDB.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7395,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the high-priority bugfixes included in the maintenance release of TimescaleDB?,"The maintenance release contains bugfixes that address issues with compression, drop_chunks, background worker scheduler, and running queries on compressed hypertables on standby nodes.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7396,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bugfixes introduced in this maintenance release?,"This maintenance release adds major new features and bugfixes since the 1.6.1 release. It includes support for PostgreSQL 12, basic LIMIT pushdown, manual chunk compression, table access methods storage options, SERIAL columns, and altering of the replication factor. It also fixes issues with continuous aggregates, real-time aggregation, and compression jobs locking referenced tables.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7397,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new behavior introduced in this release regarding continuous aggregates?,"The release adds support for real-time aggregation on continuous aggregates, allowing them to combine materialized data with recent data that has yet to be materialized.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7398,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major features introduced in the latest TimescaleDB release?,"The latest TimescaleDB release introduces continuous aggregates, which allow users to keep aggregated data while dropping raw data, and distributed hypertables, which enable hypertables to scale out across multiple nodes for increased performance and fault tolerance.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7399,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new compression options are available in this release of Postgres?,"Multiple type-specific compression options are available, including DeltaDelta with run-length-encoding for integers and timestamps; Gorilla compression for floats; dictionary-based compression for low-cardinality datasets; and other LZ-based techniques.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7400,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bugfixes introduced in the latest TimescaleDB release?,"The latest TimescaleDB release introduces major new functionality called continuous aggregates, which continuously calculate query results in the background and materialize them for faster query performance. It also adds support for multiple continuous aggregates per hypertable, a new custom node called ChunkAppend, and performance improvements for analytical queries. Additionally, the release contains bug and security fixes, including fixes for role-based permission checking logic, potential lost invalidations in continuous aggs, and crashes due to long handling.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7401,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between continuous aggregates and materialized views?,"Continuous aggregates automatically refresh in the background as new data is added or old data is modified, while materialized views need to be refreshed manually.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7402,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What performance improvements were made in the 1.1 release?,"Added support for ordered appends, which optimize a large range of queries, particularly those that are ordered by time and contain a LIMIT clause. Also, performance optimizations aimed at improving chunk exclusion for read queries.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7403,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What notable commits were made in the third release candidate of the 1.0 release?,"The notable commits in the third release candidate include bugfixes, optimizations, and changes to time bucketing and error codes.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7404,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary change introduced in this release candidate?,The error codes have been prefixed with `TS` instead of the old `IO` prefix.,Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7405,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were introduced in this release of TimescaleDB?,"This release introduces a background job framework and scheduler, allowing for automated management of data retention, archiving, analytics, and other tasks. It also enables automatic adaptation of chunk time intervals to optimize storage usage and simplify database testing.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7406,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the notable changes implemented in the recent release of TimescaleDB?,"The notable changes include improved memory management for long-lived connections, handling of dropping triggers to prevent orphaned references, better planning time optimization when hypertables have many chunks, and addition of a convenience function for estimating the number of rows in a hypertable.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7407,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the notable changes and fixes included in the latest release of the Hypertable extension?,"The latest release of the Hypertable extension includes support for multiple extension versions on different databases in the same PostgreSQL instance, streamlined update process for smaller binary/package sizes, significant refactoring to simplify and improve codebase, corrections to edge-case scenarios involving dropping schemas, hypertables, dimensions, and more, and support for `ALTER TABLE RENAME CONSTRAINT` and adjusting the number of partitions for a space dimension.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7408,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key improvements made to hypertables in this release?,"The release includes improvements in table space handling, index and constraint management, schema handling, and performance optimization. It also adds support for renaming constraints, multiple extension versions, and proper permissions handling for associated schemas.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7409,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the high-level changes introduced in this TimescaleDB release?,"The release introduces initial PostgreSQL 10 support, allowing TimescaleDB to work on both PostgreSQL 9.6 and 10. Additionally, it includes support for `CLUSTER` on hypertables, improved constraint handling for edge cases, and fixes for `rangestart` and `rangeend` to properly handle the full 32-bit int space.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7410,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the notable changes made in the TimescaleDB extension in the given commit history?,"The notable changes made in the TimescaleDB extension in the given commit history include improved support for primary-key, foreign-key, unique, and exclusion constraints, the addition of a new histogram function for getting the frequency of a column's values, and the ability to use `DATE` as a partition column.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7411,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to TimescaleDB in this release related to constraints and triggers?,"The release adds support for constraint-aware appends to exclude chunks at execution time, negative values in the dimension range, and improved handling of default chunk times. It also enables users to define their own triggers on hypertables, including both INSERT BEFORE and INSERT AFTER triggers, and allows for renaming or moving hypertables to different schemas.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7412,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the high-level changes made in this code release?,"The code release involved a major cleanup and refactoring to remove legacy code and unused code paths. It also introduced new aggregates, changed the default partition function, and added support for various time-related functions.",Timescale,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7413,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `.spec.templates` field in the `Pipeline` resource be used to customize Kubernetes resources owned by the Pipeline?,"The `.spec.templates` field can be used to customize Kubernetes resources owned by the Pipeline by configuring specific resource types such as Daemon Deployments, Jobs, Vertex pods, and Side Inputs Manager pods with desired parameters and specifications.",Numaflow,pipeline-customization.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7414,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can constraints be added or deleted in SQL?,Constraints can be added or deleted using the ALTER TABLE statement. The syntax is `ALTER TABLE [db].name [ON CLUSTER cluster] ADD CONSTRAINT constraint_name CHECK expression;` or `ALTER TABLE [db].name [ON CLUSTER cluster] DROP CONSTRAINT constraint_name;`.,ClickHouse,constraint.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7415,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did Yogiyo address the bottleneck caused by horizontal scaling limitations in their order service?,"Yogiyo implemented Apache ShardingSphere to enable distributed query processing, overcoming the limitations of traditional horizontal scaling and supporting production-oriented functional queries.",ShardingSphere,2023_04_27_How_South_Korea’s_Yogiyo_Improved_Scalability_and_Performance_with_Apache_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7416,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did the team ensure that queries remained functional after a database schema change when migrating to ShardingSphere?,"The team faced two issues during testing: queries not functioning properly after a DB schema change, and discrepancies in query results. To address these issues, they implemented a staging environment to verify functionality and performance, using Djangos DBWrapper to send out a query to Integration DB and then send the same query to the ShardingSphere-Proxy server to compare the results and response time.",ShardingSphere,2023_04_27_How_South_Korea’s_Yogiyo_Improved_Scalability_and_Performance_with_Apache_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7417,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What performance issues did the Yogiyo ordering service encounter when using ShardingSphere-Proxy?,"The Integration DB in the ShardingSphere-Proxy structure became a bottleneck as job creation load increased, leading to high CPU metrics. Additionally, the environment did not leverage sharding effectively, resulting in limited scalability.",ShardingSphere,2023_04_27_How_South_Korea’s_Yogiyo_Improved_Scalability_and_Performance_with_Apache_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7418,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a multi-commit PR be justified despite the CI system enforcing a single-commit merge?,If each commit in the multi-commit PR represents a distinct change that makes sense to submit in the same PR.,Timescale,pull_request_template.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7419,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why were separate docker ubuntu amd and arm releases created?,Separate docker ubuntu amd and arm releases were created due to intermittent build failures in arm related to an http auth issue and multi-arch docker image builds.,deepstream,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7420,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the server code in this commit?,"The server code includes bug fixes, addition of two new plugins (heap-snapshot and aws), and support for clustering.",deepstream,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7421,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new connection endpoints have been added to deepstream?,"Two new connection endpoints have been added: mqtt! and ws-json. mqtt! allows for mqtt authentication, record retention, and QoS 1, while ws-json allows users to interact with deepstream using JSON-serialized text blobs.",deepstream,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7422,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the deepstream 3.0 release?,"The deepstream 3.0 release introduces a high performance p2p/small world network based clustering approach to address scalability issues, a new endpoint type enabling developers to write their own custom endpoints, and support for JSON bulk requests/responses via HTTP API. It also includes various performance improvements, bug fixes and new CLI commands for service management.",deepstream,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7423,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key improvements introduced in this release?,"The release introduces significant performance improvements, including message batching, state machine optimizations, and support for connection endpoint plugins. It also adds new features such as `setData()` API for upsert-style record updates, support for custom authentication and permissioning plugins, and improved handling of unsolicited RPCs.",deepstream,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7424,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default port for client heartbeats?,Port 6020,deepstream,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7425,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I load a custom configuration file for deepstream?,"You can pass a string which is a path to a configuration file (supported formats: .yml, .json and .js) to the deepstream API. The default configuration file is located in the conf/config.yml directory.",deepstream,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7426,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the software mentioned in the text?,The software is licensed under the MIT License.,KubeEdge,LICENSE.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7427,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `COALESCE` function in YQL?,"The `COALESCE` function iterates through the arguments from left to right and returns the first non-empty argument found, ensuring that the result is non-empty. It is often used to handle potentially empty values in functions that cannot handle them.",YDB,coalesce.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7428,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a SparkSession in SparkR?,"You can create a SparkSession in SparkR using the `sparkR.session()` function. You can pass in options such as the application name, any spark packages depended on, etc.",Apache Spark,sparkr.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7429,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can SparkR be used to create a SparkDataFrame from a local R data frame?,SparkR can be used to create a SparkDataFrame from a local R data frame using either the `as.DataFrame` or `createDataFrame` methods.,Apache Spark,sparkr.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7430,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the functions available in SparkR for structured data processing?,"SparkR supports a number of functions for structured data processing, including data selection, filtering, aggregation, arithmetic operations, and user-defined functions.",Apache Spark,sparkr.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7431,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can eager execution be enabled in SparkR?,Add `spark.sql.repl.eagerEval.enabled=true` configuration property to the `--conf` option when starting the `sparkR` shell.,Apache Spark,sparkr.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7432,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Arrow optimization be used in SparkR?,"Arrow optimization in SparkR is available when converting a Spark DataFrame to an R DataFrame using the call `collect(spark_df)`, when creating a Spark DataFrame from an R DataFrame with `createDataFrame(r_df)`, when applying an R native function to each partition via `dapply(...)` and when applying an R native function to grouped data via `gapply(...)`. To use Arrow, users need to set the Spark configuration `spark.sql.execution.arrow.sparkr.enabled` to true first.",Apache Spark,sparkr.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7433,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes merged in the latest release of the Che Server?,"The latest release of Che Server included changes related to testing, documentation, dependencies, workspace management, and security. It also updated the CHANGELOG, deployed yamls in helm charts, and addressed various bug fixes and feature enhancements.",Eclipse Che,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7434,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Grafana configuration?,"The grafana configuration was changed to match the hosted che configuration, the Y axis unit was set to none, and the 'Docker Registries' option was changed to 'Container Registries'.",Eclipse Che,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7435,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the recent Che release?,"The release included improvements in workspace management, plugin configuration, e2e testing, security, and code quality. Notable changes are: handling of relative paths, workspace error status, git configuration provisioning, init containers, screencatcher updates, and support for OAuth v4 authentication.",Eclipse Che,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7436,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the recent Che 7 development release?,"The recent Che 7 development release included updates to issue templates, release versioning, workspace termination metrics, support for mountSources in K8S/OS components, Selenium tests, deprecation of workspaces with Devfile stored as workspace config, editor version fixes, dashboard dependencies upgrades, and the addition of dockerfile to execute E2E Che 7 typescript tests.",Eclipse Che,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7437,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Lagoon inform users about their projects?,"Lagoon informs users about their projects through notifications, which can be sent via Slack, RocketChat, Email, Webhook, or Microsoft Teams.",Lagoon,notifications.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7438,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key changes introduced in Flink 1.19?,"Flink 1.19 introduces parallel checkpoint disposal, a new `ProcessingBacklog` feature to balance latency and throughput, and a new method for resolving schema compatibility. It also deprecates several methods and configuration options, including setXxx and getXxx methods, and configuring serialization behavior through hard codes.",Flink,flink-1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7439,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Flink handle excessive logging output from tasks in a production environment?,"Flink supports redirecting `System.out` and `System.err` to the log file, which can be rolled to avoid unlimited disk usage.",Flink,flink-1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7440,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the breaking change introduced to the StateBackend interface in Flink 1.19?,The breaking change introduces new methods `createKeyedStateBackend` and `createOperatorStateBackend` with updated parameters to handle state backend implementation.,Flink,flink-1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7441,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Apache Flink 1.19 related to data sources and sinks?,"Flink 1.19 introduces changes to data sources and sinks, including: custom parallelism for scan table sources, support for named parameters when calling functions or stored procedures, and changes to the `Sink#createWriter` method parameterization.",Flink,flink-1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7442,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the current state of Pulsar Connector secret management impact the deployment of the Elasticsearch Sink?,"The current state of Pulsar Connector secret management is fragmented, not documented, and not possible in certain cases, making it difficult to securely deploy the Elasticsearch Sink without resorting to plaintext secrets.",Pulsar,pip-289.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7443,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of adding a new method to the SecretsProvider interface?,To allow for arbitrary secret injection into the connector configuration at runtime.,Pulsar,pip-289.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7444,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the provided code allow users to map secrets into nested configs?,"The code allows users to map secrets into nested configs by providing a way to interpolate environment variables into the connector configuration using the syntax `env:`. This allows users to specify the secret name as a value prefixed with `env:`, and the code will retrieve the secret value from the environment and replace the placeholder with the actual value.",Pulsar,pip-289.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7445,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Apache ShardingSphere achieve fuzzy queries on encrypted data?,"Apache ShardingSphere provides a default fuzzy query algorithm that supports hot plugging and can be customized by users. It also offers methods like data masking, tokenization, and combination on ciphertext data to achieve fuzzy queries.",ShardingSphere,2022_12_28_Fuzzy_query_for_CipherColumn__ShardingSphere_5.3.0_Deep_Dive.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7446,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Apache ShardingSphere implement a universal fuzzy query algorithm using a single-character digest algorithm?,"Apache ShardingSphere implements a universal fuzzy query algorithm by using a single-character digest algorithm called `CharDigestLikeEncryptAlgorithm` that employs cryptographic hash functions to ensure data integrity and security. The algorithm masks characters, increases the frequency of collisions to enhance security, and uses a configurable dictionary to map characters to their indices.",ShardingSphere,2022_12_28_Fuzzy_query_for_CipherColumn__ShardingSphere_5.3.0_Deep_Dive.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7447,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the algorithm handle common Chinese characters with disrupted order?,The algorithm uses a dictionary table that maps common Chinese characters with disrupted order to their indices. It performs an AND operation with the mask and loses 2-bit precision to increase the frequency of common characters.,ShardingSphere,2022_12_28_Fuzzy_query_for_CipherColumn__ShardingSphere_5.3.0_Deep_Dive.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7448,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the algorithm control the collision degree of common Chinese characters in the context of fuzzy queries?,"The algorithm controls the collision degree of common Chinese characters by adjusting the number of precision losses during the encryption process. By limiting the collision distribution to specific ratios (1:2, 1:4, or 1:8), the algorithm ensures that collisions remain concentrated and does not significantly impact overall security.",ShardingSphere,2022_12_28_Fuzzy_query_for_CipherColumn__ShardingSphere_5.3.0_Deep_Dive.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7449,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the definition of a sequence be changed in the current schema using a SQL statement?,"Use the `ALTER SEQUENCE` statement to change the definition of a sequence in the current schema. Specify the name of the sequence, alter its properties such as increment value, minimum and maximum values, and cache size, and optionally assign ownership of the sequence to a column.",YugabyteDB,ddl_alter_sequence.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7450,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the latest release of the Meshery server?,"The latest release of the Meshery server addresses bottlenecks by fixing meshery server issues, updating dependencies, and resolving a misspelling in the connections page.",Meshery,v0.6.133.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7451,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you gracefully shut down YugabyteDB Anywhere for maintenance purposes?,"For installations using the command line, use the `sudo yba-ctl stop` command. For installations using Replicated, stop the application via the Replicated console or use the `replicatedctl app stop` command. For Kubernetes installations, node patching doesn't require YBA coordination.",YugabyteDB,shutdown.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7452,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cluster::partition_allocator` type?,"The `cluster::partition_allocator` type is responsible for even distribution of load across all cores in the cluster, and sheds a little bit of load from core 0 by increasing the weight for the core by exactly 2 partitions.",Redpanda,20191020_partition_allocator.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7453,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the limitations of the allocation algorithm described in the given text.,"The allocation algorithm ignores rack diversity, soft constraints (affinity, anti-affinity), and hard constraints, which can lead to imbalances in resource utilization and allocation efficiency.",Redpanda,20191020_partition_allocator.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7454,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can caching be used to improve the performance of DataFrame or SQL workloads in Spark SQL?,Spark SQL can cache tables using an in-memory columnar format by calling `spark.catalog.cacheTable(,Apache Spark,sql-performance-tuning.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7455,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.sql.sources.parallelPartitionDiscovery.parallelism` configuration and for which data sources is it effective?,"The `spark.sql.sources.parallelPartitionDiscovery.parallelism` configuration controls the maximum number of input paths that can be listed concurrently when using file-based data sources such as Parquet, ORC and JSON. It helps prevent performance bottlenecks caused by large numbers of input paths.",Apache Spark,sql-performance-tuning.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7456,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spark prioritize join strategies when both sides of a join are hinted with the `BROADCAST` hint?,"Spark prioritizes the `BROADCAST` hint over the `MERGE` hint over the `SHUFFLEHASH` hint over the `SHUFFLEREPLICATE_NL` hint. When both sides are specified with the `BROADCAST` hint or the `SHUFFLE_HASH` hint, Spark will pick the build side based on the join type and the sizes of the relations. Note that there is no guarantee that Spark will choose the join strategy specified in the hint since a specific strategy may not support all join types.",Apache Spark,sql-performance-tuning.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7457,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spark handle data skew in sort-merge join?,Spark dynamically handles data skew in sort-merge join by splitting (and replicating if needed) skewed tasks into roughly evenly sized tasks when both `spark.sql.adaptive.enabled` and `spark.sql.adaptive.skewJoin.enabled` configurations are enabled. It optimizes skewed shuffle partitions by splitting them to smaller ones according to the target size and also enables local shuffle reader to read shuffle data when applicable.,Apache Spark,sql-performance-tuning.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7458,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the list of relationships and details of a specific relationship in Meshery?,Use the command `mesheryctl exp relationships view [model-name]` to view the list of relationships and detailed information of a specific relationship.,Meshery,mesheryctl-exp-relationship.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7459,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure SeaTunnel to run with Spark and specify the number of parallel tasks?,"In the `config/seatunnel-env.sh` file, set the `parallelism` value to the desired number of parallel tasks. For example, `parallelism = 1` would run the job with one parallel task.",SeaTunnel,quick-start-spark.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7460,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does KUDO handle upgrades of its prerequisites (Namespaces, RoleBindings, ServiceAccounts, etc.) during installations?","KUDO upgrades prerequisites by verifying the existing validation, doing as much pre-verification as possible, and then upgrading required prerequisites, CRDs, the controller, etc. during the installation process. The CLI validates that all installed operators are compatible with the new KUDO version before performing the upgrade.",KUDO,0021-kudo-upgrade.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7461,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does KUDO handle updates to its core components like CRDs and managers?,"KUDO uses a simple update process for most components, involving updating the relevant CRDs. For more complex scenarios, such as splitting or merging CRDs, a webhook conversion is used to transparently switch to a new CRD version without manual migration. An internal model of the data structures exposed via the API allows for defaulting, normalization between API versions, and prevents older clients from breaking existing resources.",KUDO,0021-kudo-upgrade.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7462,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does an Operator manage two K8s clusters with different KUDO versions installed?,"The Operator can control both clusters by utilizing the `--dry-run` option during the KUDO upgrade process. This allows the Operator to read all existing CRs, run migrations to the new CRD version, report any migration errors, and ensure that the upgrade is safe before actually performing it.",KUDO,0021-kudo-upgrade.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7463,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the reasons for removing Fedora 36 support in release 3006.3?,Fedora 36 support was removed because it reached its end of life (EOL). The release notes also address deprecation warnings and some code fixes related to the removal.,Salt Project,3006.3.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7464,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the security vulnerabilities addressed in the recent Salt release?,"The release addressed multiple vulnerabilities related to cryptography, including outdated dependencies and potential for unauthorized access. It also updated various dependencies to address security concerns.",Salt Project,3006.3.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7465,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security risk associated with deploying a Redshift cluster without a VPC?,"The lack of a VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) configuration exposes the Redshift cluster to the public network, increasing the risk of unauthorized access and data breaches.",KICS,0a494a6a-ebe2-48a0-9d77-cf9d5125e1b3.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7466,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you test properties of an Azure AKS Cluster using the `azurermakscluster` InSpec audit resource?,Use the `azurermakscluster` InSpec audit resource to test properties of an Azure AKS Cluster. This resource interacts with version `2018-03-31` of the Azure Management API.,Chef InSpec,azurerm_aks_cluster.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7467,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you run all the tests for a Datree project?,Run `make test` in the project root directory.,Datree,DEVELOPER_GUIDE.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7468,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the return type of the `apply` function?,The return type of the `apply` function is `T` or `Promise<T>`. It depends on the type of the evaluator being used.,Kui,kui_shell_core.ReplEval.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7469,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Heron be deployed on the Aurora Cluster?,"Heron can be deployed on the Aurora Cluster by setting up a ZooKeeper cluster and configuring Heron to communicate with it. The Aurora cluster needs access to the Heron core binary, which can be hosted wherever you'd like, so long as it's accessible to Aurora. The fetch user package command in the `heron.aurora` config file needs to be adjusted depending on the location of the core binary.",Apache Heron,schedulers-aurora-cluster.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7470,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Heron be configured to use the Aurora scheduler for distributed deployments?,"To configure Heron to use the Aurora scheduler, modify the `scheduler.yaml` config file and specify the following: `heron.class.scheduler`: `org.apache.heron.scheduler.aurora.AuroraScheduler`, `heron.class.launcher`: `org.apache.heron.scheduler.aurora.AuroraLauncher`, `heron.package.core.uri`: the location of the heron core binary package, `heron.directory.sandbox.java.home`: the java home to be used when running topologies in the containers, and `heron.scheduler.is.service`: `False`.",Apache Heron,schedulers-aurora-cluster.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7471,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to prepare a test for recovering data from an old Tarantool version to a new one?,"Prepare a `fill.lua` file to populate needed spaces, create xlogs and snapshots in the old Tarantool version. Save them into `xlog/upgrade/<version>/<test_name>/` folder. Then create a `<test_name>.test.lua` file in the `xlog/` folder to start a new instance of Tarantool and ensure that `box.upgrade()` works fine, recovering all data correctly.",Tarantool,how_to_add_new_test.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7472,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the comment 'Issue Number: close #xxx'?,The comment 'Issue Number: close #xxx' indicates that the issue identified by the number 'xxx' has been resolved and closed.,Doris,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7473,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlecomputeforwarding_rule` resource in the provided code?,"The `googlecomputeforwarding_rule` resource is used to test a Google ForwardingRule resource and has beta fields available. It can be used to retrieve information about the forwarding rule, such as its creation timestamp, load balancing scheme, IP address, and description.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_forwarding_rule.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7474,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `network` field in a Forwarding Rule when the load balancing scheme is INTERNAL?,"For internal load balancing, this field identifies the network that the load balanced IP should belong to for this Forwarding Rule. If this field is not specified, the default network will be used.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_forwarding_rule.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7475,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the acceptable ports for the TargetHttpProxy forwarding target?,TargetHttpProxy allows ports 80 and 8080.,Chef InSpec,google_compute_forwarding_rule.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7476,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you remove duplicate elements from an array in Haskell?,The `array_distinct` function can be used to remove duplicate elements from an array. It takes an array as input and returns an array with the duplicate elements removed. The elements of the resulting array may be sorted in a different order than the original array.,StarRocks,array_distinct.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7477,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you integrate a Rust library with CMake using Corrosion library?,"To integrate a Rust library with CMake using Corrosion library, you need to add the library folder in the CMakeLists.txt inside the /rust folder, add the CMakeLists.txt file to the library directory, and call the Corrosion import function in it. The import function should be used to import the library from Cargo.toml and set the target include directories and library name.",ClickHouse,integrating_rust_libraries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7478,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can library methods be written to avoid conversion overhead when integrating with C libraries?,"Create less methods, use the `#[no_mangle]` attribute and `extern ",ClickHouse,integrating_rust_libraries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7479,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the Distribution project?,"To support the development and adoption of open-source container registries, enabling scalability, reliability, and experimentation in the registry space.",Distribution,ROADMAP.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7480,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main reasons for the controller refactoring?,"The current controller design is hard to maintain due to its large number of responsibilities, dependencies, and lack of concurrency control. The team wants to make it easier and faster to develop new features.",Redpanda,20200529_controller_refactoring.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7481,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the members manager class in Redpanda's cluster management architecture.,"The members manager class is responsible for updating information about cluster members, joining the cluster, and creating connections between nodes. It receives updates from the controller STM and reacts only on raft configuration batch types. All the updates are propagated to core local cluster::members instances.",Redpanda,20200529_controller_refactoring.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7482,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the MetadataCache facade in the proposed design?,"The MetadataCache facade serves as a single point of access to all the state management components in the `cluster` namespace, simplifying the design and adhering to the Single Responsibility Principle.",Redpanda,20200529_controller_refactoring.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7483,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Red Panda Keeper CLI application?,To provide a user-friendly interface for interacting with the Red Panda low latency queue.,Redpanda,20190312_rpk.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7484,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does ThreatMapper perform compliance posture scanning on Linux hosts and Kubernetes nodes?,ThreatMapper performs compliance posture scanning directly on Linux hosts and Kubernetes master and worker nodes using a local sensor agent. The agent has direct visibility into the configuration of the base operating system and can detect compliance deviations not visible through APIs.,ThreatMapper,other.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7485,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I publish binary packages for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation?,"Upload new packages to the oss.sonatype.org repository and they will be automatically published and synchronized with Maven Central. Once the synchronization is complete, request access to the `io.vitess` namespace by filing a JIRA ticket with Sonatype. Install `gpg-agent` and create the `settings.xml` file as instructed.",Vitess,java-packages.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7486,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the mandatory data type for the first column of a table in TDengine?,TIMESTAMP,TDengine,03-table.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7487,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create multiple subtables in a single SQL statement?,You can create multiple subtables in a single SQL statement provided that all subtables use the same supertable.,TDengine,03-table.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7488,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to list all available patterns using mesheryctl?,mesheryctl pattern list,Meshery,mesheryctl-pattern-list.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7489,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security risk associated with allowing the Put action from all principals on an S3 bucket?,Allowing the Put action from all principals on an S3 bucket can leak private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering/deletion.,KICS,a0f1bfe0-741e-473f-b3b2-13e66f856fab.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7490,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create indexes on a table without affecting ongoing queries in YugabyteDB?,"YugabyteDB supports online index backfill by default, which allows you to add new indexes to existing tables without interrupting ongoing queries. You can track the progress of index backfill using the `pgstatprogresscreateindex` view.",YugabyteDB,index-backfill.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7491,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB track the progress of index creation differently from PostgreSQL?,"In YugabyteDB, `tuplesdone` and `tuplestotal` refer to the tuples of the indexed table, while in PostgreSQL, they refer to the tuples of the index. This discrepancy is only observed for partial indexes, where the reported progress is less than the actual progress.",YugabyteDB,index-backfill.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7492,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an admin user add an LDAP group to Harbor using the web interface?,"In the `Administration->User Group` page, add an LDAP with a valid group DN with group name. The user group should be created with the specified name.",Harbor,12-01-LDAP-usergroup-add.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7493,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the benefits of sharing connectors across multiple SDKs in the context of Beam?,"Sharing connectors across SDKs allows for the utilization of existing connectors by different SDKs, enhancing portability and reducing the need for redundant development efforts. It also simplifies development and maintenance of Beam transforms by allowing authors to implement them in their preferred language and utilize them from other languages.",Beam,connectors-multi-sdk.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7494,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the completed and ongoing efforts related to cross-language transforms?,"Completed efforts include developing/updating the cross-language transforms API for Java/Python/Go SDKs, basic API for each SDK, and basic support for executing cross-language transforms on Flink and Dataflow runners. Ongoing efforts include making existing connectors/transforms available through the cross-language transforms framework, adding documenting on cross-language transforms to the Beam Website, and implementing row coder as a standard coder in Python.",Beam,connectors-multi-sdk.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7495,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to convert YAML configuration to DistSQL RDL statements?,The `CONVERT YAML CONFIGURATION` syntax is used to convert `YAML` configuration to DistSQL RDL statements.,ShardingSphere,convert-yaml-configuration.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7496,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the backported changes listed?,"The backported changes addressed issues related to race conditions in Lazy databases, incorrect time accounting, handling of large S3 objects, function crashes, and negative values in metrics.",ClickHouse,v22.10.5.54-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7497,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the updated RBAC rules address the privilege creep issue related to listing session recordings?,"The updated RBAC rules allow for filtering session recordings based on the `session` identifier and a `where` condition, ensuring that users can only access recordings related to their participation in the sessions.",Teleport,0044-session-where-condition.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7498,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you describe the problem you're suggesting this feature request to address?,The provided text does not include information regarding the specific problem the feature request is intended to address.,Vault,feature_request.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7499,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ExternalDistributed` engine and what are its parameters?,"The `ExternalDistributed` engine allows to perform `SELECT` queries on data stored on remote servers MySQL or PostgreSQL. It accepts engine, host:port, database, table, user, and password as arguments. It supports multiple replicas and shards. The engine parameters are: `engine` (MySQL or PostgreSQL), `host:port` (server address), `database` (remote database name), `table` (remote table name), `user` (username), `password` (password), `replicas` (comma-separated list of replicas), and `shards` (pipe-separated list of shards).",ClickHouse,ExternalDistributed.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7500,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the current method for signing binaries?,Accepted Authenticode signing of binaries. Binaries will not be signed with Microsoft keys.,Dapr,ENG-004-signing.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7501,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended JVM configuration for RocketMQ?,The recommended JVM configuration for RocketMQ is: -server -Xms8g -Xmx8g -Xmn4g DirectByteBuffer memory size setting. Full GC will be triggered when the DirectByteBuffer up to the specified size: -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=15g. G1 collector with JDK 1.8 is recommended: -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30.,Apache RocketMQ,Configuration_System.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7502,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can user-defined functions (UDF) be used in TDengine?,UDF can be used to expand the query capabilities of TDengine by allowing users to define custom scalar and aggregate functions. UDF take one column of data or the result of a subquery as input and can output a value for every row of data (scalar functions) or one value for multiple rows of data (aggregate functions).,TDengine,09-udf.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7503,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the naming convention for the start, finish, init, and destroy interfaces of a user-defined function?","The names of the start, finish, init, and destroy interfaces must be &lt;udf-name&gt;start, &lt;udf-name&gt;finish, &lt;udf-name&gt;init, and &lt;udf-name&gt;destroy, respectively.",TDengine,09-udf.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7504,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use a user-defined function (UDF) in TDengine?,"To use a UDF in TDengine, first, compile the UDF code to a shared library. The generated DLL file can then be used to implement the function. GCC 7.5 or later is required. The UDF can be used in the query by creating an aggregate function and referencing the shared library in the function definition.",TDengine,09-udf.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7505,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the provided Python code demonstrate the development of a scalar UDF in TDengine?,"The code demonstrates the development of a scalar UDF in TDengine by defining three functions (init(), destroy(), and process()) and utilizing the block object's methods to process the input data. The process() function calculates the natural logarithm of the square of the first column of each row in the input data block and returns the results as a list.",TDengine,09-udf.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7506,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we handle the null value in a UDF that accepts multiple columns as input?,"In the `process` function, check for `None` values in the input block. If `None` is detected, set the result to `None` and break out of the loop. This ensures that the UDF gracefully handles `null` values and returns appropriate results.",TDengine,09-udf.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7507,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can we make the Python UDF framework recognize the 'moment' package installed in a custom location, so that it can be used in UDFs?","To make the Python UDF framework recognize the 'moment' package installed in a custom location, we need to modify the library search path of the Python UDF. We can do this by adding the custom location to the `UdfdLdLibPath` configuration parameter in the taos.cfg file. The updated configuration should be:\n\n```UdfdLdLibPath /usr/lib/python3.8:/usr/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload:/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages:/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages```\n\nRemember to restart the `taosd` service after making the configuration change.",TDengine,09-udf.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7508,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we create an aggregate function in Taos using Python?,"To create an aggregate function in Taos using Python, we can use the following SQL command:\n\n```sql\ncreate or replace aggregate function myspread as '/root/udf/myspread.py' outputtype double bufsize 128 language 'Python';\n```\n\nIn this command, we specify the following parameters:\n\n- `myspread.py` is the path to the Python script containing the aggregate function.\n- `outputtype` is the data type of the function's output.\n- `bufsize` is the memory size for storing the intermediate result.\n- `language` is the language of the function, which is 'Python' in this case.",TDengine,09-udf.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7509,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Kestrel queue?,The Kestrel queue is a simple message queue that runs on the JVM and uses the memcache protocol (with some extensions) to communicate with clients.,Apache Storm,Kestrel-and-Storm.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7510,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the code `kestrelClient.ack(queueName, itemID)` in the `dequeueAndRemoveItems` method?","The code `kestrelClient.ack(queueName, itemID)` acknowledges the successful processing of the item from the queue, ensuring that it is removed from the queue and not processed again.",Apache Storm,Kestrel-and-Storm.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7511,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Docker tests handle external dependencies for Druid?,"The Docker tests rely on three external dependencies: the MySQL client library, the MariaDB client library, and the Kafka protobuf provider. These libraries are listed in the `test-image/pom.xml` file and fetched from an upstream repo. They are copied into the `/usr/local/druid/lib` directory during the build process. Additionally, official images are used for three of the external server dependencies, while a Bitnami image is used for the remaining dependency.",Druid,dependencies.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7512,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code handle the dependency nightmare caused by the use of `DruidModule`s in integration tests?,"The code refactored the `Initialization` class to allow the use of `DruidModule`s without accepting their default server modules. This avoids faking tests but introduces a dependency nightmare. To address this, the code leverages the JUnit `@BeforeClass` annotation to set up the injector and run the lifecycle once per test class, mitigating the lifecycle race condition issue.",Druid,dependencies.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7513,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the approach used to handle initialization logic in the Druid testing framework and the reasons behind the different approaches used for `druid-testing-tools` and the custom node role.,"To address initialization overhead, a caching layer is employed in the constructor to create singletons once and reuse them across test cases. The `@AfterClass` annotation ensures proper lifecycle shutdown. The `druid-testing-tools` extension uses a distinct approach, likely due to its independent development by different individuals. To maintain compatibility with existing tests, a separate copy of `druid-testing-tools` is created with the custom node role included. Utility classes are shared between the new and old test frameworks, leading to potential class name conflicts. This is mitigated by using a distinct package name for new tests. In cases where utility classes have setup assumptions incompatible with the new framework, copies of the classes with necessary modifications are created.",Druid,dependencies.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7514,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new configuration settings `dfs.datanode.transfer.socket.send.buffer.size` and `dfs.datanode.transfer.socket.recv.buffer.size`?,"These settings control the socket send buffer and receive buffer sizes respectively on the DataNode for client-DataNode and DataNode-DataNode connections, allowing for optimal performance when enabled.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.7.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7515,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape tool handle ownership of files and directories within a container?,"The tool directly specifies a GID mapping to set ownership at the filesystem level on the working container's contents. User namespaces are configured using the UID and GID maps, which take the form of triples specifying the in-container GID, host-level GID, and the number of consecutive IDs represented by the map entry.",Podman,userns-gid-map.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7516,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB differ from Redis in terms of persistence and data storage?,"YugabyteDB is a persistent database, while Redis is primarily an in-memory cache. YugabyteDB automatically tiers colder data to storage, while Redis requires a check-pointing process that writes the entire memory state to disk, leading to performance impact.",YugabyteDB,redis.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7517,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where should I report an issue related to Ansible?,"For AAP or Tower licensees report issues via your Red Hat representative or <https://issues.redhat.com>. For other users, report issues through the appropriate project or bug tracker listed in the text.",Ansible,bug_wrong_repo.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7518,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `run` command `trivy image --exit-code 0 --no-progress trivy-ci-test:${CIRCLE_SHA1}` in the provided configuration?,The command scans the local image `trivy-ci-test:${CIRCLE_SHA1}` for vulnerabilities using the `trivy` tool and exits with an exit code of 0 if no vulnerabilities are found.,Trivy,circleci.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7519,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does EMQX enhance session tracking and monitoring capabilities?,"EMQX introduces dirty session state, an intermediate buffer for persistent messages, and separate tracks of PacketIds for QoS1 and QoS2 messages to optimize session tracking. Additionally, it retains records of expired sessions through the `broker.sessionhistoryretain` configuration and exposes a session count API for analyzing session activity over time. A new gauge metric, `cluster_sessions`, is also added to track the number of sessions within the cluster.",EMQ Technologies,v5.6.0.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7520,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you retrieve the first chunk of data from the API?,Use the following GET requests: `GET /clients/{clientid}/mqueue_messages?limit=100` or `GET /clients/{clientid}/inflight_messages?limit=100` or `GET /clients/{clientid}/mqueue_messages?limit=100&position=none` or `GET /clients/{clientid}/inflight_messages?limit=100&position=none`.,EMQ Technologies,v5.6.0.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7521,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What updates were made to the MQTT egress data bridge to ensure valid message processing?,"The update ensures that messages processed by the Rule SQL are always rendered as valid, even when the data is incomplete or lacks certain placeholders defined in the bridge configuration. Undefined variables in `payload` and `topic` templates are now rendered as empty strings instead of the literal `undefined` string.",EMQ Technologies,v5.6.0.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7522,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the EMQX configuration process in version 5.6?,"In version 5.6, both `etc/emqx.conf` and `data_dir/configs/cluster.hocon` are loaded concurrently, with settings from `emqx.conf` taking precedence. Previously, only `etc/emqx.conf` was applied after the initial boot configuration was generated. Additionally, triple-quote string values in HOCON config files no longer support escape sequences.",EMQ Technologies,v5.6.0.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7523,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default interval for the startup healthcheck?,30 seconds,Podman,health-startup-interval.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7524,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a container process access the user's supplementary group access when using Podman?,Use the `keep-groups` flag with the `crun` OCI runtime. This flag tells Podman to keep the supplementary group access and pass it into the container.,Podman,group-add.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7525,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to Flink's cluster and job deployment component in Flink 1.5?,"The reworked cluster and job deployment component improves the integration with resource managers and enables dynamic resource allocation, allowing Flink to automatically determine the number of containers from the parallelism of the application. However, allocation of TaskManagers with multiple slots is not fully supported yet, and a configuration of `taskmanager.numberOfTaskSlots: 1` is recommended.",Flink,flink-1.5.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7526,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you address job submissions that fail due to lack of network buffers in Flink?,Reduce the number of buffers per channel or increase the amount of TaskManager memory used by the network stack.,Flink,flink-1.5.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7527,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the expected response of a Lambda function when it receives a Lambda Function URLs event?,The Lambda function is expected to respond with a 200 status code and the same body as the request.,Carvel,README_Lambda.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7528,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the issue described in the CloudFormation template where the SQS queue does not have Server-Side Encryption (SSE) enabled?,Medium,KICS,12726829-93ed-4d51-9cbe-13423f4299e1.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7529,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `skipstrictexist_check` field in the `Update.Request` configuration?,"The `skipstrictexist_check` field checks whether the same vector is already inserted or not. If the value is `true`, the ID of the vector should be unique.",Vald,update.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7530,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended method for updating a large number of vectors?,"Using the bidirectional streaming RPC, the update request can be communicated in any order between client and server. Each Update request and response are independent.",Vald,update.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7531,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `code` field in the response of the `MultiUpdate` method?,"The `code` field in the response of the `MultiUpdate` method indicates the status code of the request, providing information about the outcome of the update process.",Vald,update.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7532,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `skipstrictexist_check` field in the `Object.Vector` object?,The `skipstrictexist_check` field checks whether the same vector is already inserted or not. The ID should be unique if the value is `true`.,Vald,update.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7533,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you avoid boilerplate code when testing Kubernetes native code?,"The new plugin provides a starting point for creating tests and handles much of the basic boilerplate code, including configuring an API client for k8s CRUD operations, reporting results in a format that Sonobuoy understands, and creating/destroying namespaces for each test to avoid collisions.",Sonobuoy,2021-11-09-E2E-Skeleton-Plugin.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7534,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build and run a Kubernetes integration test plugin using the provided plugin skeleton?,"Use the provided `build.sh` script to build and push the container image to your specified registry. Then, run `sonobuoy run -p ./plugin.yaml --wait` to execute the plugin and obtain test results through `sonobuoy status` and `sonobuoy results`.",Sonobuoy,2021-11-09-E2E-Skeleton-Plugin.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7535,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the RocketMQ project?,"Contributions can be made through code, documentation, integrations, or other aspects. To submit a code change, squash multiple commits into one using `git rebase -i HEAD~N` and force push the changes to the remote repository. Contact existing committers to become a committer and learn more about contribution prerequisites.",Apache RocketMQ,CONTRIBUTING.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7536,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to integrate Search into a Backstage plugin?,"The Backstage Search Platform provides APIs and interfaces to allow plugin developers to offer search experiences within their plugins, abstracting away the underlying search technologies.",Backstage,integrating-search-into-plugins.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7537,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I make my custom FAQ collator discoverable for other adopters?,Add your custom collator to the list of plugins in the app-config.yaml file.,Backstage,integrating-search-into-plugins.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7538,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you leverage the Backstage Search Platform's frontend framework to display relevant widgets when a 404 page is encountered?,By showing a list of potentially related widgets based on the widget name that triggered the 404 page. This is achieved by using the `SearchContextProvider` component and pre-filtering the search results based on the widget name. The `SearchResult` component can then be used to display the list of related widgets.,Backstage,integrating-search-into-plugins.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7539,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can custom result list items be customized in the Backstage Search Platform?,"Custom result list items can be customized by leveraging the `<CustomSearchResultListItem>` component. This component allows for the rendering of associated tags as chips below the title/text of the search result. Additionally, the `<HighlightedSearchResultText>` component can be used to highlight relevant parts of the result based on the user's search query.",Backstage,integrating-search-into-plugins.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7540,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What steps are required to release a new version of the hll project?,1. Ensure tests pass.\n2. Increase version number.\n3. Introduce `hll--<old>--<new>.sql`.\n4. Update `CHANGELOG.md`.\n5. Update `hll.control`.\n6. Update `Makefile`.\n7. Update `README.md`.\n8. Update `setup.sql` and `setup.out`.\n9. Commit changes.\n10. Open a PR.\n11. Tag the commit on master after the PR is merged.,YugabyteDB,DEVELOPER.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7541,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you find licenses in your project's code using FOSSA?,Run a first-party license scan using the `--experimental-force-first-party-scans` flag when you run `fossa analyze`. The licenses found in your code will show up as ,FOSSA,first-party-license-scans.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7542,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.10.16?,RabbitMQ 3.10.16 requires Erlang 24.3 or later versions. Nodes will fail to start on older Erlang releases.,RabbitMQ,3.10.16.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7543,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the partial function evaluation work in the Boost library and what are its limitations?,"The partial function evaluation in the Boost library allows for optional evaluation of functions. It supports adapting functions with the `partial` adaptor. The decision of whether to evaluate the function or to partially evaluate it is based on the callability of the function. However, limitations exist when calling functions with multiple arguments, as it can lead to unexpected behavior and compiler errors. Decorators can be used to annotate the function with the maximum arity to address this issue. However, it has limitations when dealing with functions that can be piped together.",ArangoDB,partialfunctions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7544,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the ClickHouse configuration in the 2022 release?,"The 2022 release introduced numerous configuration changes, including the removal of aggregate functions `timeSeriesGroupSum` and `timeSeriesGroupRateSum`, the addition of `DIV` and `MOD` operators for integer division, support for `*.zst` compression/decompression, and asynchronous metrics on total amount of rows, bytes and parts in MergeTree tables.",ClickHouse,v21.1.1.5646-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7545,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to ClickHouse in this release?,"The release includes new storage settings, improved performance for float parsing, optimized read for StorageMemory, support for multi zookeeper clusters, limit for http redirects in request to S3 storage, and new functions for counting substring occurrences.",ClickHouse,v21.1.1.5646-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7546,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to ClickHouse in this PR to address memory limitations during Buffer flush?,The PR switches to a patched version of RocksDB and explicitly checks server memory limits during Buffer flush to prevent memory issues.,ClickHouse,v21.1.1.5646-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7547,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in this ClickHouse release related to data types and aggregation?,"The release introduces support for Decimal Float and vice versa queries, including aggregate functions. Array aggregation functions now support Int128, Int256, and UInt256. Additionally, the release adds the ability to modify primary and partition key column type, as well as support for built-in functions to check if a string is an IPv4 or IPv6 address.",ClickHouse,v21.1.1.5646-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7548,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the ClickHouse release mentioned?,"The release addressed various issues related to index analysis, mutations, table handling, query optimization, server stability, and data integrity. It also fixed bugs related to date comparisons, log rotation, and S3 URL parsing.",ClickHouse,v21.1.1.5646-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7549,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in this ClickHouse pull request that address potential issues with reading data from `MergeTree`?,"The pull request fixes possible incomplete query results, issues with `clickhouse-odbc-bridge` process accessibility, malformed queries, crashes during aggregate functions, and filling table `system.settingsprofileelements`. It also restricts merges from wide to compact parts, fixes potential race conditions, and improves handling of `FixedString` data type.",ClickHouse,v21.1.1.5646-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7550,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the ClickHouse testing framework?,"The ClickHouse testing framework was updated to version 1.6.72, enabling thread fuzzer for stateless tests, and adding tests for RBAC privileges, MySQL server kill, ClickHouse kill, and mutation with empty partition. The framework also includes fixes for LDAP tests, flaky tests, and issues with sanitizers.",ClickHouse,v21.1.1.5646-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7551,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main technical improvements made in the recent release of ClickHouse?,"The release included performance improvements, bug fixes, and updates to support encryption protocols like BoringSSL for improved security. It also introduced new features such as support for ANTLR and improved memory tracking.",ClickHouse,v21.1.1.5646-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7552,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to ClickHouse in the provided text?,"The provided text lists numerous changes made to ClickHouse, including dependency drops, compatibility level bumps, performance improvements, bug fixes, and new features such as support for replicated tables and a query fuzzer.",ClickHouse,v21.1.1.5646-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7553,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I upload the findings generated by the ASFF template to AWS Security Hub?,"The findings are with a key of `Findings` and a value of the array of findings. To upload via the CLI, the outer wrapping must be removed being left with only the array of findings. The easiest way of doing this is with the using the command `jq '.Findings' report.asff`. Then, you can upload it with AWS CLI.",Trivy,aws-security-hub.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7554,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find information about community-developed features for the secureCodeBox?,The site provides an overview of community features available for the secureCodeBox. The path is 'docs/community-features/scanners-and-hooks'.,secureCodeBox,scanners-and-hooks.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7555,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you manage dependencies for a Python pipeline?,"Dependency management is about specifying dependencies that your pipeline requires and controlling which dependencies are used in production. For simple pipelines, provide a `requirements.txt` file. For complex scenarios, define the dependencies in a `requirements.in` file and use the `--requirements_file` pipeline option. Alternatively, you can pass an image with all the dependencies or install them directly into your custom container image at build time.",Beam,python-pipeline-dependencies.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7556,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you group multiple files in a Python project to run it remotely in a Beam pipeline?,"Create a `setup.py` file to group the files as a Python package. Install the package in the submission environment and run the pipeline with the `--setup_file` command-line option. For non-Python dependencies, add them to the `CUSTOM_COMMANDS` list in the `setup.py` file and run the pipeline with the `--setup_file` command-line option.",Beam,python-pipeline-dependencies.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7557,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that the same version of the pickling library is used at job submission and runtime when running a Python pipeline on a remote runner?,"To ensure this, Beam typically sets a very narrow supported version range for pickling libraries. If users cannot use the required version, they must install a custom version and ensure it is used at runtime.",Beam,python-pipeline-dependencies.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7558,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure compatibility between the runtime worker environment and the launch environment when using Apache Beam pipelines?,"To ensure compatibility, match the Apache Beam version, Python major.minor versions, and the `protobuf` version in both environments. Additionally, ensure that libraries used in the pipeline code are available on the remote worker and that the version of the pickling library used at submission time matches the version installed at runtime. Consider using the same containerized environment for both launch and runtime to guarantee compatibility.",Beam,python-pipeline-dependencies.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7559,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I build a Scala application using Apache Spark and YugabyteDB YSQL?,The provided tutorial describes how to use Scala's Spark API with YugabyteDB and perform YSQL queries. It outlines the steps to:  - Start Spark shell with YugabyteDB driver package. - Connect to YugabyteDB and create a database. - Create a table using JDBC connector. - Set up connection URL and properties to read and write data through JDBC connector. - Read data from the table using DataFrame APIs.,YugabyteDB,scala-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7560,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we optimize the fetching of data from a large table in YugabyteDB using Spark SQL? What options can be used for the `spark.read.jdbc()` method to improve performance?,"To optimize the fetching of data from a large table in YugabyteDB using Spark SQL, several options can be used for the `spark.read.jdbc()` method. These options are:\n\n- `numPartitions`: Divides the fetching process into parallel tasks.\n- `partitionColumn`: Specifies the column to partition the data on.\n- `lowerBound` and `upperBound`: Define the range of values for the `partitionColumn` to be fetched.\n- `pushDownPredicate`: Optimizes query performance by pushing down filters to YugabyteDB.\n- `pushDownAggregate`: Optimizes query performance by pushing down aggregates to YugabyteDB.\n\nThese options work together to improve the performance of large table fetches by parallelizing the process and efficiently filtering and aggregating data within YugabyteDB itself.",YugabyteDB,scala-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7561,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in ClickHouse in 2022?,"The changes implemented in ClickHouse in 2022 include: changing the ZooKeeper path for zero-copy marks, adding support for Azure Blob Storage, implementing sparse serialization, adding grouping sets function, allowing reading from all replicas within a shard, and adding aggregate functions for measuring dependency between categorical values.",ClickHouse,v22.1.1.2542-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7562,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes related to file extension detection and storage engine performance improvements in ClickHouse?,"ClickHouse improved file extension detection in file/hdfs/s3/url table functions and HDFS/S3/URL table engines. Additionally, performance was optimized for the `reinterpret` function, reduced memory allocation for dictionaries with string attributes, and avoided exponential backtracking in the parser. Further optimizations were made for single part projection materialization and decimal/float comparison support.",ClickHouse,v22.1.1.2542-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7563,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in this pull request?,"The pull request introduces various improvements and bug fixes for ClickHouse, including: resource usage display, support for negative intervals, tracking memory usage, building for FreeBSD, handling of arm64 architecture, and visualization of flaky tests in the web browser.",ClickHouse,v22.1.1.2542-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7564,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to ClickHouse during the migration from Yandex to GitHub Actions?,"The changes included fixing various issues related to static links, workflow syntax, Dockerfile edits, thrift-cmake separation, data conversion, query handling, and performance optimization. Additionally, issues with `MySQL` engine connectivity, `MV` query processing, and `MergeTree` table engine behavior were addressed.",ClickHouse,v22.1.1.2542-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7565,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in this ClickHouse development update?,"The update addressed various issues related to reading and writing data, handling edge cases, improving performance, fixing bugs in the CSV format, handling external databases, and updating the metadata system.",ClickHouse,v22.1.1.2542-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7566,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to ClickHouse in the past month?,"The provided text lists various changes made to ClickHouse in the past month, including bug fixes, performance improvements, new features, and updates to documentation and workflows.",ClickHouse,v22.1.1.2542-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7567,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in this release?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, new features, and updates to dependencies and infrastructure. Notable changes include disabling pie in the linker call, adding a severity table, fixing waitstart()/startclickhouse() tests, improving build artifacts control, and adding tests for new features and known issues.",ClickHouse,v22.1.1.2542-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7568,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in this commit?,"The commit addressed various issues related to test flakiness, code quality, documentation, and infrastructure. It fixed numerous specific tests, improved code readability and maintainability, updated dependencies, and added new features.",ClickHouse,v22.1.1.2542-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7569,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features were introduced in the layout release dated 2019-4-7?,"The release introduced the ability to view persisted results, integration and support for Grafana charts, and the ability to embed panels in an iframe.",Meshery,v0.0.4.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7570,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug for the GraphScope tool?,"To report a bug, create a report with a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and relevant environment information (GraphScope version, OS, version, Kubernetes Version).",GraphScope,bug_report.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7571,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported operators in the native expression language of Apache Druid?,"The native expression language of Apache Druid supports operators for unary NOT and Minus, binary power op, multiplicative, additive, comparison, logical AND and OR, and others. It also supports long, double, and string data types, as well as arrays of these types.",Druid,math-expr.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7572,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What built-in functions are available in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The provided text lists several built-in functions available in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape. These functions include data manipulation, string manipulation, comparison, and logical operations.",Druid,math-expr.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7573,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `rtrim` function?,The `rtrim` function removes trailing characters from a string if they are present in a specified set of characters.,Druid,math-expr.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7574,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can bitwise operations be performed directly with doubles in Cloud Native Computing?,"Use the `bitwiseConvertDoubleToLongBits` function to convert the bits of a double value to a long, and then perform the desired bitwise operations. Remember to convert the result back to a double using `bitwiseConvertLongBitsToDouble`.",Druid,math-expr.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7575,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `array_offset()` function?,"The `array_offset()` function returns the array element at the 0 based index supplied, or `null` for an out of range index.",Druid,math-expr.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7576,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `map` function in the provided context?,"The `map` function applies a transform specified by a lambda expression to all elements of an array, returning a new array.",Druid,math-expr.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7577,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `tryparsejson()` function?,"The `tryparsejson()` function attempts to deserialize a JSON `STRING` into a `COMPLEX<json>` value. If the input is not a valid JSON string, it will result in an error or a `NULL` value.",Druid,math-expr.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7578,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default precision for the humanreadablebinarybyteformat and humanreadabledecimalbyteformat functions?,2,Druid,math-expr.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7579,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NarrowContractRValueReferenceObserver` class?,"The `NarrowContractRValueReferenceObserver` class is a narrow contract rvalue reference observer of the stored error, which means it retrieves and narrows the reference to the stored error value, ensuring that it is always valid and never throws an exception.",ArangoDB,assume_error_rvalue.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7580,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which organizations or projects have adopted containerd as their container runtime?,"Docker/Moby engine, IBM's on-premises cloud offering, Container-Optimized OS, Google Kubernetes Engine, Amazon Web Services Fargate platform, Kubernetes (EKS), Bottlerocket, Cloud Foundry, Alibaba's PouchContainer, Rancher's k3s project, Rancher's Rio project, Eliot",kaniko,ADOPTERS.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7581,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Which container runtime does Microsoft's managed Kubernetes offering use for Linux nodes running v1.19 and greater, and Windows nodes running 1.20 and greater?",Containerd,kaniko,ADOPTERS.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7582,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does the `static auto &&_exception(Impl &&) noexcept` function do?,The function returns a reference to the exception in the implementation passed in. It is constexpr and never throws an exception.,ArangoDB,exception.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7583,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of labels and annotations in Kubernetes?,"Labels and annotations are used to link resources and objects in Kubernetes, allowing for grouping, querying, and integration with external tools. Labels are used to group objects, while annotations are used to assign additional non-identifying information to resources.",CloudNativePG,labels_annotations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7584,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cnpg.io/forceLegacyBackup` annotation?,"Applied to a `Cluster` resource for testing purposes only, to simulate the behavior of `barman-cloud-backup` prior to version 3.4 (Jan 2023) when the `--name` option wasn't available.",CloudNativePG,labels_annotations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7585,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you generate Server REST API stubs in Pravega?,"To generate Server REST API stubs in Pravega, follow the instructions provided: remove the generated folder, update the swagger/Controller.yaml specification file, download and run the swagger-codegen-cli tool to generate API stubs, and manually copy and adapt the generated API descriptions to interfaces and modify the APIs to use jersey async interfaces.",Pravega,Readme.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7586,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the primary function of Polaris, an open source policy engine for Kubernetes?",Polaris validates and remediates Kubernetes resource configuration by enforcing and automating policy criteria.,Polaris,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7587,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default implementation of the `tryoperationhasvalue(X)` ADL customisation point for `BOOSTOUTCOME_TRY`?,The default implementation returns whatever the `.has_value()` member function returns.,ArangoDB,try_operation_has_value.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7588,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What bug fixes were backported in the 2022 release of ClickHouse?,"The bug fixes included fixing issues with moving pieces to destination tables, establishing connection only when reading data for the MongoDB table engine, fixing CTE usage in INSERT SELECT statements, preventing server crashes on config reload, addressing vertical merge issues for MergeTree table engines, restricting column versioning for CollapsingMergeTree and ReplacingMergeTree table engines, and reducing retries of failed background tasks for ReplicatedMergeTree table engines.",ClickHouse,v21.2.3.15-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7589,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `RotateKubeletServerCertificate` argument in the Kubernetes `KubeletConfiguration` API?,"The `RotateKubeletServerCertificate` argument controls whether to automatically rotate the Kubelet server certificate. When set to `true`, the certificate will be rotated automatically, while when set to `false`, manual certificate rotation is required.",KICS,1c621b8e-2c6a-44f5-bd6a-fb0fb7ba33e2.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7590,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ProviderInitializer` in the Kui Shell S3 plugin?,"The `ProviderInitializer` is responsible for initializing the S3 providers and retrieving information about mounted S3 buckets. It also handles the case where the user does not have AWS S3 credentials configured, and creates an auth-less entry to allow access to public AWS S3 buckets.",Kui,kui_shell_plugin_s3.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7591,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the earliest version of Nighthawk supported by the Meshery Adapter for Nighthawk?,v0.7,Meshery,nighthawk.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7592,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Offline Edits Viewer tool?,"The Offline Edits Viewer tool is designed to parse the Edits log file and convert it between different formats, primarily XML, which is human readable and easier to edit than the native binary format.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsEditsViewer.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7593,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `-f` flag in the image processor tool?,"The `-f` flag renumbers the transaction IDs in the input, so that there are no gaps or invalid transaction IDs.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsEditsViewer.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7594,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the Meshery layout released?,The Meshery layout was released on 2021-07-11.,Meshery,v0.5.36.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7595,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the components included in version 1.10.4 of the ConsulMesh integration?,"The ConsulMesh integration in version 1.10.4 includes components such as ConsulMesh definition file, exported services, ingress gateway, mesh configuration, proxy defaults, service defaults, service intentions, service resolver, service router, service splitter, terminating gateway.",Meshery,1.10.4.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7596,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Teleport leverage AWS credentials to enable nodes running on EC2 instances to join a teleport cluster without sharing secret tokens?,"Teleport uses either the 'EC2 Method' or the 'IAM Method' to verify the AWS account associated with the EC2 instance. The node provides either a signed EC2 Instance Identity Document (EC2 IID) or a signed HTTPS API request to Amazon's public `sts:GetCallerIdentity` endpoint. The auth server checks the validity of the signature, the `PendingTime` of the IID, and matches the AWS join token with the AWS `account` and `region` in the IID, and the requested Teleport service role.",Teleport,0041-aws-node-join.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7597,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Nodes join a Teleport cluster from different AWS accounts while maintaining security?,Nodes can present a signed `sts:GetCallerIdentity` request to the Teleport Auth server. The request includes a challenge issued by the server and signed by the node using its AWS credentials. The server verifies the signature and checks for a provision token in the response to allow the node to join the cluster.,Teleport,0041-aws-node-join.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7598,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the provided gRPC request authenticate with AWS and what are the security considerations when using this authentication method?,"The gRPC request uses the `sts:GetCallerIdentity` API to authenticate with AWS. This API requires no explicit permissions and only the EC2 instance needs to be attached to an IAM role. However, to prevent attackers from assuming roles in other accounts, access to the `sts:AssumeRole` API should be restricted for all IAM roles in the AWS account. Additionally, the `aws` authentication type can be extended to support multiple AWS accounts and roles, and appropriate security measures should be taken to protect the secret token used for authentication.",Teleport,0041-aws-node-join.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7599,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the possible SQL State codes related to storage units?,"The possible SQL State codes related to storage units are 42S02, 44000, and 0A000.",ShardingSphere,sql-error-code.cn.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the possible SQL State codes that indicate an error related to the transaction management system?,"The possible SQL State codes that indicate an error related to the transaction management system are 14000, 14001, 14002, 14003, 14004, 14200, 14201, 14202, 14400, 14401.",ShardingSphere,sql-error-code.cn.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7601,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the possible reasons for the error message 'Target database '%s' does not exist.'?,The error message 'Target database '%s' does not exist.' can occur due to two possible reasons: either the target database is not defined in the connection details or the database does not actually exist in the system.,ShardingSphere,sql-error-code.cn.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7602,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of sharding in MySQL?,"Sharding in MySQL has limitations such as only allowing 0 or 1 sharding strategy configuration, preventing the configuration of the same actual data node in multiple logic tables, and requiring non-null sharding values in SQL statements. Additionally, it does not support DML operations with multiple tables, and routing algorithms must implement specific interfaces and have compatible configurations.",ShardingSphere,sql-error-code.cn.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7603,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the SQL states associated with the errors related to readwrite-splitting data sources?,"The SQL states associated with the errors related to readwrite-splitting data sources are 42S02, 42S01, and 44000.",ShardingSphere,sql-error-code.cn.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7604,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the planned features and enhancements for Paralus?,"The planned features include SAML support, resource specific access, support for system users, Paralus Access Plane, multi factor authentication, unified error handling, easier CLI download, updating group flows from OIDC provider, fixing buf lint issues, adding cluster/namespace selection in role association, and cluster status heartbeat.",Paralus,ROADMAP.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7605,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason behind adding tooling to work with JSON formatted data in Hazelcast?,"JSON is a frequent data exchange format, but Hazelcast currently lacks convenience for working with JSON data. The team aims to provide a simple and out-of-the-box solution for users to easily handle JSON data without requiring external dependencies.",Hazelcast IMDG,011-json-convenience.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Hazelcast handle JSON data internally? Explain the process of converting JSON strings to objects and vice versa.,"Hazelcast uses the Maven shade plugin to filter out classes/resources shaded for `jackson-core` in IMDG and re-shades them along with `jackson-jr` classes/resources to the same location. It also uses `jackson-jr-annotation-support` library to enable annotations feature with `jackson-annotations` library. Hazelcast introduced `HazelcastJsonValue` as a wrapper to JSON formatted strings. To convert JSON strings to objects, Hazelcast uses `FileSourceBuilder` to create a JSON File Source and `FileSourceBuilder` to create a JSON streaming source. To convert objects to JSON strings, Hazelcast uses `FileSinkBuilder` and its `toStringFn` function. The `JsonUtil` class provides a convenience method `hazelcastJsonValue` to wrap objects to `HazelcastJsonValue`.",Hazelcast IMDG,011-json-convenience.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7607,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What change was made to the telemetry endpoint field in the Shifu project?,The field ,Shifu,CHANGELOG-v0.40.0.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7608,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can Chef data be collected and reported regardless of the client operation type (Chef Client Mode, Chef Solo Mode, or Chef Solo Legacy Mode)?","A new EventDispatch class/instance will be implemented to collect data about the Chef run and report it to a non-Chef-Server receiver via HTTP POST to the URL specified in the `datacollectorserver_url` configuration parameter. Optionally, payloads may also be written out to multiple HTTP endpoints or JSON files on the local filesystem.",Chef Infra,data_collector.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7609,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `:solo` value in Chef and what mode does it operate in?,"The `:solo` value is used for Chef operating in Chef Solo Mode or Chef Solo Legacy Mode. It ensures that Chef runs in a standalone mode, without interacting with other Chef instances in a Chef Server configuration.",Chef Infra,data_collector.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7610,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the RunStartSchema?,"The RunStartSchema is used by Chef Client to notify the data collection server at the completion of the Chef Client's converge phase and to report data on the Chef Client run, including resources changed and any errors encountered.",Chef Infra,data_collector.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7611,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the Data Collector collect during a Chef run?,"The Data Collector collects information about the resources used during a Chef run, including the difference between their initial and final values, duration, ID, name, result, status, and type.",Chef Infra,data_collector.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7612,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for handling failures in the Chef Data Collector?,Use the `serverurl` option and avoid using the `url` options in the `outputlocations` since the latter is poorly designed. The Data Collector in Chef >= 15.0 is resilient to failures throughout the run loop.,Chef Infra,data_collector.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7613,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use the `azurermvirtualmachine` InSpec audit resource to test properties related to a virtual machine in Azure?,"The `azurermvirtualmachine` resource interacts with version `2017-12-01` of the Azure Management API and can be used to test properties such as resource group, name, location, tags, type, zones, osdiskname, datadisknames, installed extensions, and monitoring agent installation status.",Chef InSpec,azurerm_virtual_machine.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7614,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I manually implement Cobra in my application?,"To manually implement Cobra, you need to create a bare main.go file and a rootCmd file. You will optionally provide additional commands as you see fit. Cobra doesn't require any special constructors. Simply create your commands and place them in app/cmd/root.go.",DevSpace,user_guide.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7615,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that a flag is required when it is provided with another flag?,Use the `MarkFlagsRequiredTogether` method to enforce that multiple flags must be provided together.,DevSpace,user_guide.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7616,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that a command requires a specific number of positional arguments and only those that are specified in the ValidArgs field of Command?,Use the OnlyValidArgs validator. It reports an error if there are any positional args not specified in the ValidArgs field of Command.,DevSpace,user_guide.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7617,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cobra handle invalid flags or commands?,"Cobra responds by showing the user the 'usage' message, which includes a list of available commands and flags. You can also provide your own usage function or template for Cobra to use.",DevSpace,user_guide.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7618,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the order of execution for the `Persistent*Run` functions in a Cobra command?,The `Persistent*Run` functions are run in the following order: `PersistentPreRun` `PreRun` `Run` `PostRun` `PersistentPostRun`.,DevSpace,user_guide.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7619,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the impact of renaming Event Sources to Bindings and separating State Stores, Message Buses, and Bindings on the existing manifest types?","No new manifest types are introduced. Existing Component manifests are used for all components, with a mechanism to support pluggable secret stores like Kubernetes native secret store and Azure Key Vault.",Dapr,API-004-binding-manifests.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7620,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.11.18?,RabbitMQ 3.11.18 requires Erlang 25 and supports Erlang versions up to 25.3.x.,RabbitMQ,3.11.18.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7621,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the import data command in YugabyteDB Voyager?,```text\nUsage: yb-voyager import data [ <arguments> ... ]\n```,YugabyteDB,import-data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7622,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you control the number of parallel jobs during YugabyteDB data import?,"The value of `--parallel-jobs` can be tweaked to utilize at most 50% of target cores. Additionally, the `use-public-ip` flag can be used to distribute the parallel jobs uniformly on data import using the node public IP addresses.",YugabyteDB,import-data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7623,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you get the status report of an ongoing or completed data import operation for offline migration?,The status report can be retrieved by running the `yb-voyager import data status` command.,YugabyteDB,import-data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7624,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you specify the password for the source database when using the `yb-voyager import data to source` command?,"The password can be specified either as an environment variable `TARGETDBPASSWORD` or directly in the command using the `--source-db-password` argument. If enclosing the password in single quotes is required due to special characters, it should be done within the command line argument.",YugabyteDB,import-data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7625,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to configure the source-replica database connection details when using the `yb-voyager import data to source-replica` command?,"The `yb-voyager import data to source-replica` command provides numerous command-line options to configure the source-replica database connection details, including `--source-replica-db-host`, `--source-replica-db-name`, `--source-replica-db-password`, `--source-replica-db-port`, `--source-replica-db-schema`, `--source-replica-db-sid`, and `--source-replica-db-user`. These options allow users to specify the host, name, password, port, schema, and other connection-related information for the source-replica database.",YugabyteDB,import-data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7626,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the S3A client authenticate with Amazon S3 when using the AWS Java SDK V2 in Hadoop 3.4.0?,"The S3A client supports multiple authentication mechanisms and can be configured as to which mechanisms to use, and their order of use. Custom implementations of `com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider` may also be used. With the upgrade to AWS Java SDK V2 in Hadoop 3.4.0, these classes will need to be updated to implement `software.amazon.awssdk.auth.credentials.AwsCredentialsProvider`. The core environment variables for authentication are the access key and associated secret, or the session token for session authentication.",Apache Hadoop,authentication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7627,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can YARN applications access S3 resources when launched in an AWS environment?,YARN applications can access S3 resources in an AWS environment by setting the required authentication credentials in the Hadoop configuration files or using AWS Credential Providers. The standard way is to use access key and secret key set in the Hadoop configuration files.,Apache Hadoop,authentication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7628,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an application authenticate with Amazon S3 using temporary session credentials?,"To authenticate with temporary session credentials, declare `org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.TemporaryAWSCredentialsProvider` as the provider and set the session key in the property `fs.s3a.session.token`, and the access and secret key properties to those of this temporary session.",Apache Hadoop,authentication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7629,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can custom AWS credential providers be used with S3A?,Custom AWS credential providers can be used with S3A by setting the `fs.s3a.aws.credentials.provider` configuration property to the name of the custom provider class. The `fs.s3a.classloader.isolation` property should be set to `false` to enable the use of custom providers.,Apache Hadoop,authentication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7630,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `securityContext` field in a Kubernetes Pod or Container definition?,"The `securityContext` field defines privilege and access control settings for a Pod or Container, controlling the level of access and permissions associated with it.",KICS,a97a340a-0063-418e-b3a1-3028941d0995.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7631,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googleruntimeconfig_config` resource?,The `googleruntimeconfig_config` resource is used to test a Google Config resource and verify its existence and description.,Chef InSpec,google_runtime_config_config.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7632,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users download custom artifacts from remote repositories into the container using KubeDL?,"KubeDL supports downloading custom artifacts from remote repositories into the container. Users can set the git config in the job's annotation with key `kubedl.io/git-sync-config` to specify the remote repository URL. The framework is pluggable and can easily support other storage systems like `HDFS`. Various options are available for customizing downloading policies, including source URL, image, root path, branch, revision, depth, max failures, and authentication credentials.",KubeDL,sync_code.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7633,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential causes of unrecoverable errors in Beam Python jobs?,"Unrecoverable errors in Beam Python jobs can be caused by misconfiguration, Python version mismatch between submission and worker container, dependency resolution failures, or version mismatches between dependencies at runtime and in the submission environment.",Beam,python-unrecoverable-errors.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7634,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I back up data from one StarRocks cluster to another using Alicloud OSS or AWS S3?,"StarRocks supports backing up data to Alicloud OSS or AWS S3. The process involves creating a repository on the target cluster, specifying the storage location and credentials, and then backing up the desired tables or partitions from the source cluster to the cloud repository. The restored data will automatically create the necessary table structure in the target cluster.",StarRocks,Exporting_faq.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7635,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the EMQX MQTT broker in version 5.0.12?,"The version included a refactoring of MQTT bridge config, changes to the `/bridges` API, disabling global garbage collection, improvements to the CLI, and support for more PSK ciphers. It also included performance improvements, bug fixes, and new features such as the ability to create authentication entirely from environment variables.",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.12-en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7636,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the v0.6.107 release of the Layout application?,"The release includes updates to the UI, provider-ui, and storybook packages, along with bug fixes, feature enhancements, and documentation improvements.",Meshery,v0.6.107.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7637,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to fetch sonobuoy pods with the default namespace and log level set to 'info'?,``` sonobuoy get pod -n -p info ```,Sonobuoy,sonobuoy_get_pod.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7638,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to fetch the value for a given timestamp in the time series specified by the given key?,The command to fetch the value for a given timestamp in the time series specified by the given key is `TSGET key timestamp`.,YugabyteDB,tsget.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7639,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where has the Sonobuoy project moved to?,The Sonobuoy project has moved to the new VMware Tanzu GitHub organization.,Sonobuoy,2019-10-01-new-github-org.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7640,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to query migration rule?,```sql SHOW MIGRATION RULE; ```,ShardingSphere,show-migration-rule.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7641,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that an OVA version of Harbor can be rebooted without affecting its configuration or functionality?,"After rebooting the OVA, repeat Steps 7-12 to ensure that the Harbor instance functions as expected, and run the `ovfenv` command to confirm that the environment variables remain unchanged from those entered during deployment.",Harbor,5-02-OVA-reboot.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7642,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can application metrics be collected and archived in a Cloud Native environment?,"Application metrics can be collected and archived in a Cloud Native environment by leveraging S3 storage. High-resolution metrics are permanently archived in S3, while historical metrics for non-existent resources are also collected and stored in S3 using a specific naming convention. Fine-grained metrics are collected using a streaming approach, while incremental and dynamic period adjustments are supported for windowed metrics.",Cloud Custodian,metrics.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7643,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `done()` method in the `/ / WatchPusher` interface?,The `done()` method indicates that no more updates will be performed after a batch of calls to the `update` method have completed.,Kui,kui_shell_core.WatchPusher.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7644,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a copy of one or more DB tables using the `tools copy` subcommand?,Use the `tools copy` subcommand with the required properties `destination` and `source` to copy a table. You can also specify additional properties like `timeout` and `item` to control the copy operation.,YDB,tools-copy.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7645,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain the relationship between the window functions percentrank(), cumedist() and ntile() and the concept of a centile.","These three window functions are based on the notion of a centile, which is a measure used in statistics to denote the value below which a given fraction of the values in a set falls. The term percentile is often preferred by those who like to express fractions as percentages.",YugabyteDB,percent-rank-cume-dist-ntile.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7646,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the percentile rank and the cumulative distribution?,"The percentile rank (percentrank()) returns the relative position of a value within a set of values, while the cumulative distribution (cumedist()) returns the number of rows with values less than or equal to the current row's value divided by the total number of rows in the window.",YugabyteDB,percent-rank-cume-dist-ntile.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7647,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `cumedist()` function and how it handles ties in the context of the provided query.,"The `cumedist()` function returns an integer value for each row that maps it to a corresponding percentile. In the provided query, it is used to calculate the cumulative distribution of scores within each class. When there are ties at the boundary between two percentile sets, the function randomly assigns some rows to one set and some to the other. If there are no ties, the function assigns the rows to the percentile sets so that the numbers assigned to each are as close as possible to being the same.",YugabyteDB,percent-rank-cume-dist-ntile.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7648,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the `ntile()` function handles uneven distribution of rows across buckets when the number of rows per bucket is not a multiple of the total number of rows.,"When the number of rows per bucket is not a multiple of the total number of rows, `ntile()` makes a best effort to get the numbers as close to each other as is possible. It assigns rows to buckets in a way that minimizes the difference between the sizes of the buckets. The outcomes for the tie groups may vary depending on the function used to handle ties.",YugabyteDB,percent-rank-cume-dist-ntile.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7649,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes backported in the 2022 release of ClickHouse?,"The changes backported in the 2022 release of ClickHouse include fixing bugs in TGZ packages, HashMethodOneNumber, collectFilesToSkip(), and encryption functions, as well as limiting HTTP chunk size and reducing changelog verbosity in CI.",ClickHouse,v22.3.12.19-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7650,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the components available for Dapr integration in Meshery?,"Meshery offers various components for Dapr integration, including resiliency, configuration, HTTP endpoint, subscription, and component management.",Meshery,dapr.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7651,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Jet SQL automatically detect the key and value types of an IMap when reading it?,Jet SQL automatically detects the key and value types of an IMap by sampling one random node and examining an existing entry. This works only when there's at least one entry stored in every cluster node.,Hazelcast Jet,imap-connector.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7652,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you map an IMap containing objects serialized using Java serialization or Hazelcast custom serialization to a database table?,"Specify the class name using `keyJavaClass` and `valueJavaClass` options in the CREATE MAPPING statement. For basic data types, the type will be directly used. For non-basic types, Hazelcast will analyze the class using reflection and use its properties as column names.",Hazelcast Jet,imap-connector.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7653,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create an index instance in Pilosa?,Use the `schema.Index` function to create an index instance. Note that this does not create an index on the server; the index object simply defines the schema.,Pilosa,data-model-queries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7654,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can range queries be implemented in Pilosa using the BSI implementation?,"To implement range queries in Pilosa using the BSI implementation, an integer field should be created with its minimum and maximum set. The `Range` function can be used to query for values within a specified time range.",Pilosa,data-model-queries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7655,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does the 'active' property in a token represent?,"The 'active' property indicates whether a token has been issued by the authorization server, has not been revoked by the resource owner, and is within its given time window of validity.",ORY Hydra,IntrospectedOAuth2Token.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7656,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What methods are available to retrieve and check the value of the Active field in an IntrospectedOAuth2Token object?,"The GetActive() method returns the Active field if non-nil, while GetActiveOk() returns the Active field along with a boolean indicating whether it has been set.",ORY Hydra,IntrospectedOAuth2Token.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7657,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What methods are available to access and manipulate the Nbf field in the IntrospectedOAuth2Token struct?,"The GetNbf() method returns the Nbf field if non-nil, while the GetNbfOk() method returns the Nbf field along with a boolean indicating whether it has been set. The SetNbf() method can be used to set the Nbf field to a given value.",ORY Hydra,IntrospectedOAuth2Token.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7658,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use Hazelcast Jet to process data streaming from Apache Kafka?,Use Hazelcast Jet's Kafka connector to consume events from Kafka and perform real-time processing. The provided code example demonstrates how to create a Jet data pipeline that computes traffic intensity from an event stream received from Kafka.,Hazelcast Jet,kafka.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7659,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we monitor the number of events published to a Kafka topic in real-time using Hazelcast Jet?,"The provided code demonstrates how to use Hazelcast Jet to monitor the number of events published to a Kafka topic in real-time. The pipeline reads data from Kafka, windowed it over time, and counts the number of events in each window. The results are written to the console, providing a real-time report of the number of events published to the Kafka topic.",Hazelcast Jet,kafka.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7660,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the EMQX version 5.0.2 upgrade?,"The upgrade addressed issues with data integration configurations failing to load, subscribing/unsubscribing from shared topic filters via HTTP API, missing log capture for the LDAP driver, crashes caused by missing SSL certificate file, and incorrect results from the `datetounix_ts` function for dates starting from March 1st on leap years.",EMQ Technologies,v5.5.1.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7661,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the code mentioned in the given text?,"The code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,default.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7662,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `replication_queue` system table hold?,"The `replication_queue` system table contains information about tasks from replication queues stored in ClickHouse Keeper or ZooKeeper for tables in the `ReplicatedMergeTree` family. It includes details such as the database, table, replica name, position in the queue, node name, type of the task, create time, required quorum, source replica, new part name, parts to merge, and more.",ClickHouse,replication_queue.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7663,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you save computing resources when you are not using a PostgreSQL cluster?,"You can stop a PostgreSQL cluster to save computing resources. When a cluster is stopped, the pods are released, but the storage resources are reserved.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,start-stop-a-cluster.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7664,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes and fixes implemented in the v0.5.67 release of Meshery?,"The release included performance improvements, bug fixes, UI enhancements, and new features such as advanced request options for nighthawk, app mesh support, and a Meshery Adapter for App Mesh.",Meshery,v0.5.67.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7665,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the CoreDNS Authorization labels?,To filter queries and responses using the OPA plugin.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),coredns-authz.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7666,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlestoragebucketiambinding` resource?,"The `googlestoragebucketiambinding` resource is used to test Google Bucket Iam Bindings, specifically verifying that a given role and member have access to the specified bucket.",Chef InSpec,google_storage_bucket_iam_binding.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7667,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the Public Port Wide Platform vulnerability?,High,KICS,71ea648a-d31a-4b5a-a589-5674243f1c33.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7668,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the earliest version of the NGINX Service Mesh adapter supported by Meshery?,v1.2.0,Meshery,nginx-sm.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7669,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the `CASE` clause in SQL?,```sql\nCASE [ expression ] {\n WHEN booleanexpression THEN thenexpression }\n[ ... ]\n[ ELSE else_expression ]\nEND\n```,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-case.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7670,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the components available for the Meshery Github Actions Runners integration?,"The Meshery Github Actions Runners integration offers components for horizontal runner autoscaling, runner deployment, runner replica set management, runner configuration, and runner set management.",Meshery,github-actions-runners.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7671,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the CloudTrail Log Files S3 Bucket if its logging is disabled?,The CloudTrail Log Files S3 Bucket should have 'logging' enabled to collect and store CloudTrail events in the S3 bucket.,KICS,ee9e50e8-b2ed-4176-ad42-8fc0cf7593f4.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7672,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kapitan be used to recursively fetch inventory items stored in remote locations and copy them to a specified output path?,"Kapitan can recursively fetch inventory items stored in remote locations by specifying them in classes or targets under `parameters.kapitan.inventory` with supported types such as Class items, Git types, and `http[s]` types.",Kapitan,remote_repositories.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7673,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the release date of the Layout layout?,2023-10-10,Meshery,v0.6.156.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7674,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure and use async profiler with Hadoop applications?,"Make sure Hadoop is installed, configured and setup correctly. Download the appropriate release of async-profiler from its GitHub repository, install it on every cluster host, and set the `ASYNCPROFILERHOME` environment variable to the root directory of the install location.",Apache Hadoop,AsyncProfilerServlet.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7675,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I collect a 10 second CPU profile of the current process using the provided API?,Send a `curl` request to `http://localhost:9870/prof` to collect the FlameGraph SVG representation of the CPU profile.,Apache Hadoop,AsyncProfilerServlet.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7676,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of name quotas in HDFS?,"Name quotas set a hard limit on the number of file and directory names in a directory, preventing the creation of new files or directories if the quota would be exceeded.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsQuotaAdminGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7677,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can storage type quotas be used to efficiently manage cluster storage usage when combined with other quotas?,"Storage type quotas can be combined with space quotas and name quotas to efficiently manage cluster storage usage. For directories with storage policy configured, administrators should set storage type quotas for resource constraint storage types and leave quotas for other storage types and overall space quota with either less restrictive values or default unlimited.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsQuotaAdminGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7678,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you set the storage type quota for a directory in HDFS?,"Use the `hdfs dfsadmin -setSpaceQuota <N> -storageType <storagetype> <directory>...<directory>` command. N represents the storage type quota in bytes, and <storagetype> can be DISK, SSD, ARCHIVE, PROVIDED, or NVDIMM.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsQuotaAdminGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7679,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks enable seamless querying of data stored in data lakes?,"StarRocks utilizes its external catalog to establish a linkage to an externally maintained metastore, allowing users to seamlessly query data from various sources without migrating it.",StarRocks,datalakeIntro.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7680,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between EXPIRE and EXPIREAT commands in Yugabyte Redis?,"EXPIREAT takes an absolute Unix timestamp (seconds since January 1, 1970) instead of the number of seconds representing the TTL (time to live) like EXPIRE.",YugabyteDB,expireat.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7681,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the routing system in the latest update?,"The routing system was updated to be compatible with React Router v6 stable, which includes changes to the `Routes` and `Route` elements and the addition of peer dependencies.",Backstage,v1.6.0-next.1-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7682,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Backstage packages and plugins?,"The Backstage packages and plugins have been updated to support React Router v6 stable. Additionally, various bug fixes and API signature cleanups were made.",Backstage,v1.6.0-next.1-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7683,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the provided information?,"The provided information highlights a security vulnerability in MySQL instances where the `local_infile` flag is enabled, allowing unauthorized users to upload malicious files to the server.",KICS,c759d6f2-4dd3-4160-82d3-89202ef10d87.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7684,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new feature introduced in this release?,A new BinaryPartitioner that partitions BinaryComparable keys by hashing a configurable part of the bytes array corresponding to the key.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.1.0.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7685,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a non-admin user push multiple images to a project in LDAP mode?,The user needs to have project admin access and the Harbor instance must be configured to authenticate against an LDAP or AD server (auth_mode is set to ldap_auth* ).,Harbor,2-12-LDAP-user-push-multiple-images.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7686,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the licensing terms for the software mentioned in the text?,"The software is licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License, which permits redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with certain conditions: source code must retain the copyright notice and disclaimer, and binary distributions must reproduce the copyright notice and disclaimer in documentation. The license also disclaims any warranties and limits liability for damages.",Trivy,LICENSE.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7687,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Chef InSpec be used to audit Azure resources?,"Chef InSpec has resources for auditing Azure. With Chef InSpec 4 or greater, you can create a profile for testing Azure resources by using the `inspec init profile` command. You will need to create a Service Principal Name (SPN) for auditing an Azure subscription and specify the credentials in either the `~/.azure/credentials` file, environment variables, or using Chef InSpec target URIs.",Chef InSpec,azure.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7688,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does MeshSync handle infrastructure discovery in both greenfield and brownfield scenarios?,"MeshSync supports both greenfield and brownfield discovery. Greenfield discovery manages infrastructure created and managed entirely by Meshery, while brownfield discovery identifies separately created infrastructure.",Meshery,infrastructure-discovery.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7689,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I submit a proposal for a new feature or change in Ansible design and functionality?,"Submit a proposal using the process outlined at <https://github.com/ansible/proposals/blob/master/proposalsprocessproposal.md>. Because the project is active, comments on closed tickets are unlikely to be seen. For communication, use the mailing list, irc, or the #ansible-devel forum at <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/ansible-devel> or refer to the communication channels list at <https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/community/communication.html>.",Ansible,proposal.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7690,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you use waiver files in Chef InSpec to skip the running of specific controls or to dictate reporting behavior?,"Waiver files allow you to waive controls and to dictate the running and/or reporting of those controls. A waiver file identifies which controls are waived, a description of why it is waived (optionally), whether they should be skipped from running (optionally), and an expiration date for the waiver.",Chef InSpec,waivers.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7691,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ? and ?| and ?& (key or value existence operators) in JSONB?,These operators test if JSONB values exist as keys in an object or as string value(s) in an array.,YugabyteDB,key-or-value-existence-operators.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7692,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the existence expression `j ?| key_list` in the given counter-example?,The purpose of the existence expression `j ?| key_list` is to check if the left-hand JSON value (j) has at least one key-value pair where the key name is present in the right-hand list of scalar `text` values.,YugabyteDB,key-or-value-existence-operators.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7693,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary distributed storage used by Hadoop applications?,HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System),Apache Hadoop,HdfsUserGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7694,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the NameNode in a Hadoop cluster?,"The NameNode is the central metadata server in a Hadoop cluster, responsible for managing the namespace of the file system, tracking the location of data blocks, and providing access to the data.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsUserGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7695,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the secondary NameNode handle the edits log file growing too large on a busy cluster?,The secondary NameNode periodically merges the fsimage and edits log files to keep edits log size within a limit. It is usually run on a different machine than the primary NameNode since its memory requirements are on the same order as the primary NameNode.,Apache Hadoop,HdfsUserGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7696,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the Backup node in HDFS?,"The Backup node provides checkpointing functionality, maintains an in-memory copy of the file system namespace, and synchronizes it with the active NameNode state, offering an efficient checkpoint process without requiring downloads of fsimage and edits files.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsUserGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7697,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does HDFS ensure data is uniformly placed across DataNodes in the cluster?,HDFS provides a tool called 'Balancer' that analyzes block placement and rebalances data across DataNodes to ensure uniform distribution.,Apache Hadoop,HdfsUserGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7698,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you recover data from a corrupt HDFS cluster in Recovery mode?,"In Recovery mode, the NameNode interactively prompts you at the command line about possible courses of action you can take to recover your data. You can also use the `-force` option to automatically select the first choice.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsUserGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7699,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can reserved paths be automatically renamed during NameNode startup?,"Specifying `-upgrade -renameReserved [optional key-value pairs]` causes the NameNode to automatically rename any reserved paths found during startup. The user can specify specific paths to rename, or the NameNode will suffix reserved paths with `.<LAYOUT-VERSION>.UPGRADERENAMED`.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsUserGuide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `approxtopk` function in SQL?,"The `approxtopk` function returns an array of the approximately most frequent values and their counts in the specified column, sorted in descending order of approximate frequency.",ClickHouse,approxtopk.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7701,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `FixedString` data type in ClickHouse?,"The `FixedString` data type in ClickHouse is designed to store fixed-length strings of a specific number of bytes (N). It is efficient when data has the length of precisely N bytes, but can reduce efficiency in other cases.",ClickHouse,fixedstring.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7702,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of a filter in Apache Druid?,"A filter is a JSON object that indicates which rows of data should be included in the computation for a query. It is essentially the equivalent of the WHERE clause in SQL and is commonly applied on dimensions, but can be applied on aggregated metrics.",Druid,filters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7703,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the null filter in Druid?,The null filter is a partial replacement for the selector filter and is dedicated to matching NULL values. It is used by default by Druid's SQL planner when `druid.generic.useDefaultValueForNull` is set to false or `sqlUseBoundAndSelectors` is set to false.,Druid,filters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7704,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the IN filter and the bound filter in Druid?,"The IN filter in Druid matches null values, while the bound filter does not. The bound filter is more SQL-compliant and can be used to filter on ranges of dimension values.",Druid,filters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7705,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `type` property in the like filter?,The `type` property in the like filter must be set to `like` to indicate that the filter is a like filter.,Druid,filters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7706,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Interval filter work and what is its purpose?,"The Interval filter enables range filtering on columns containing long millisecond values. It converts ISO 8601 intervals to long millisecond start/end ranges and translates to an OR of Bound filters on those millisecond ranges. It is suitable for time columns, long metric columns, and dimensions with values that can be parsed as long milliseconds.",Druid,filters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7707,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `expression` filter?,"The `expression` filter allows for the implementation of arbitrary conditions, leveraging the Druid expression system. It provides complete flexibility but might be less performant than other filters due to its inability to utilize certain optimizations.",Druid,filters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7708,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can filters be applied to numeric columns in Druid?,"Filters can be applied to numeric columns in Druid by specifying the match value as a string. The filter will be converted into a numeric predicate and applied to the numeric column values directly. In some cases (such as the 'regex' filter), the numeric column values will be converted to strings during the scan.",Druid,filters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7709,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended value for the `--read-only-port` flag when using the kubelet command?,The recommended value for the `--read-only-port` flag is `0` to disable the read-only port.,KICS,2940d48a-dc5e-4178-a3f8-bfbd80720b41.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7710,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Migration Guide?,"The Migration Guide is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Apache Spark,migration-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7711,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `file_handle` class?,"To provide an interface for interacting with files, leveraging system calls to handle file descriptor operations.",ArangoDB,file_handle.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7712,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security flow used by the 'oAuth2AuthCodeNeg2' security definition?,The 'oAuth2AuthCodeNeg2' security definition uses the 'password' flow.,KICS,773116aa-2e6d-416f-bd85-f0301cc05d76.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7713,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why does the first code snippet not work?,"The first code snippet doesn't work because it uses `&self.contraflow` in the for loop, which borrows the values from the `contraflow` vector. This can lead to unexpected behavior, as the values may be mutated while the loop is iterating. The corrected code uses `0..self.contraflow.len()` to iterate over the indices of the `contraflow` vector, and then uses the index to retrieve the value from the vector.",Tremor,tricks.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7714,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a `StreamExecutionEnvironment` in the Python DataStream API?,The `StreamExecutionEnvironment` is created using the `StreamExecutionEnvironment.getexecutionenvironment()` method.,Flink,intro_to_datastream_api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7715,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a DataStream from a list object in PyFlink?,You can create a DataStream from a list object using the `env.from_collection` method. You can also specify the type information of the elements in the list to ensure that they are correctly interpreted by the DataStream API.,Flink,intro_to_datastream_api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7716,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you emit the data of a DataStream to a DataStream sink connector?,"You can call the `add_sink` method to emit the data of a DataStream to a DataStream sink connector. Currently, only FlinkKafkaProducer and JdbcSink are supported as DataStream sink connectors.",Flink,intro_to_datastream_api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7717,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the steps required to ensure thorough validation and testing of code changes in a Pull Request?,"For bug fixes, detail how to reproduce both the bug and its fix, along with any observations. Ensure key automated tests are in place. Build the CLI and test using the validation steps. Assess Developer Experience impact (log messages, performances, etc). If too broad, consider breaking into smaller PRs. Adhere to our guidelines.",Okteto,pull_request_template.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7718,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release dated 2024-02-21?,"The release included updates to the kompose version, initialisation of the logical concepts page for Registry, fixes for SQL injections, and improvements to code formatting and documentation.",Meshery,v0.7.22.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7719,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to report a problem related to the Druid query engine?,"Provide a detailed title, the Druid version, detailed information about the problem, cluster size, configurations in use, steps to reproduce the problem, the error message or stack traces encountered, and any debugging that has been done.",Druid,problem_report.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7720,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the licensing terms of the PostgreSQL License?,"The PostgreSQL License allows for free use, copying, modification, and distribution of the software and its documentation, with the requirement to include the copyright notice and a specific disclaimer of warranties and liability.",YugabyteDB,LICENSE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7721,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the podman cp command and how does it handle paths when copying files/folders between a container and the local filesystem?,"The podman cp command allows copying files and folders between a container and the local filesystem. It assumes container paths are relative to the container's root directory, while local machine paths can be absolute or relative. The command interprets a local machine's relative paths as relative to the current working directory where podman cp is run. It supports copying files from a container to the local machine and vice versa or between two containers. The command requires both a source and destination path to exist according to the specified rules.",Podman,podman-cp.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7722,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you copy a directory from a container to another container using Podman?,Use the `podman cp` command with the source path in the container and the destination path in the target container.,Podman,podman-cp.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7723,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a security issue related to a Google product?,"Use the form at http://g.co/vulnz and select the option `I want to report a technical security or an abuse risk related bug in a Google product (SQLi, XSS, etc.)`.",YDB,SECURITY.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7724,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Pravega ensure that all Segment Containers in a cluster are running at any given point in time?,"Pravega monitors the cluster membership using ephemeral nodes in Zookeeper and detects any changes. It then verifies and re-maps the Segment Containers to the available Pravega hosts, ensuring that all Containers are running at any given point in time.",Pravega,segment-containers.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7725,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why zone configs are disabled for secondary tenants in CockroachDB?,"Zone configs are disabled for secondary tenants due to scalability bottlenecks in how they're currently stored and disseminated. They prevent writes before DDL in the same transaction, implement inheritance and key-mapping in an undesirable manner, and don't naturally extend to a multi-tenant CRDB.",CockroachDB,20210610_tenant_zone_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7726,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why does the gossip-on-commit trigger scan the entire `SystemConfigSpan` and what are the implications of this?,"The gossip-on-commit trigger scans the entire `SystemConfigSpan` to construct gossip updates. This necessitates holding onto all the descriptors in memory, limiting schema scalability. It also poses challenges in multi-tenant environments due to the need to determine split points for tenant-defined zone configs, raising concerns around admission control, resource utilization, and fairness.",CockroachDB,20210610_tenant_zone_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7727,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between SQL zone configs and KV span configs?,"SQL zone configs are tenant-scoped mappings between SQL objects and cluster attributes, while KV span configs are arbitrary keyspans that are agnostic to tenant boundaries or SQL objects.",CockroachDB,20210610_tenant_zone_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7728,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system handle tenant-defined range splits when promoting zcfg to scfg?,"To protect KV and ensure fair cost allocation, a counter for the number of splits implied by a tenant's set of scfgs is maintained. If the proposed set of scfgs implies a number of splits greater than the limit, it is rejected. Additionally, config validation and limits can be used to prevent unreasonable configurations.",CockroachDB,20210610_tenant_zone_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7729,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system handle the situation where KV rejects scfgs during the promotion process of zcfgs to scfgs?,"The system uses reconciliation to address this issue. It establishes rangefeeds over system.{descriptors,zones} to learn about descriptor and zcfg updates, and periodically checkpoints to reduce redundant work. It then reacts to each update as described in the text.",CockroachDB,20210610_tenant_zone_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7730,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system handle updates to descriptors and zones in multi-tenant CRDB?,The system uses the `WatchForSQLUpdates` function to monitor updates to descriptors and zones. The handler function is invoked serially with a monotonically increasing timestamp and updates from the last provided timestamp to the current one. Expensive work should be avoided in the handler. Checkpoints are persisted to allow for resumption without missing updates.,CockroachDB,20210610_tenant_zone_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7731,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the reconciliation loop handle descriptor/zcfg updates to ensure consistency between the declared zone configurations and the actual span configurations stored in KV?,"The reconciliation loop constructs a set of span configs based on the descriptor/zcfg updates, compares it against the actual set stored in KV, and issues targeted `UpdateSpanConfigs` RPCs to update only the mismatched entries. This incremental approach avoids the need to hold all descriptors in memory and minimizes the impact on KV.",CockroachDB,20210610_tenant_zone_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7732,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system handle scfg diffs that are rejected by KV?,The system surfaces the errors to the user through different mechanisms depending on the reconciliation loop's synchronization mode. The user can then manually review the rejected zcfgs and make necessary adjustments.,CockroachDB,20210610_tenant_zone_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7733,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system ensure that zone config changes are applied under the quota limits?,"The system performs a best-effort limit check using the `GetSpanConfigLimits` RPC before committing zone config changes. If the limits are exceeded, the transaction is aborted. Additionally, a scheme where ",CockroachDB,20210610_tenant_zone_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7734,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Store interface handle situations where a KV server requests span configs for a key that is not yet declared in its known set of scfgs?,"It introduces a global, static scfg to fall back on when nothing more specific is found. Previously, the fallback was the parent SQL object's zone config, but that's no longer possible.",CockroachDB,20210610_tenant_zone_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7735,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can a tenant determine that their proposed set of zcfgs has been rejected by KV, and need to update the schema/zcfgs accordingly?","KV will expose an API for each tenant to access their subset of conformance report data, which will include information on whether their proposed set of zcfgs was rejected by KV.",CockroachDB,20210610_tenant_zone_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7736,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CRDB handle zone configs in a multi-tenant environment and what challenges does it face in doing so?,"CRDB uses cached zone configs in the catalog layer to provide access to zcfgs for tenants. However, it faces challenges in migrating the host tenant to use the new zcfgs infrastructure, as this requires migrating KV to use the new scfgs. This process involves reconciliation runs and checkpointing to ensure consistency. CRDB also considered storing limits and tenant scfgs in the tenant keyspace, but this would require establishing multiple rangefeeds per store and maintaining per-tenant limits counters.",CockroachDB,20210610_tenant_zone_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7737,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system handle zcfg updates and ordering guarantees in the context of gossip protocol?,"To address ordering limitations and handle intermediate states, the system can gossip the entire set of tenant zcfgs simultaneously or gossip just a notification, requiring periodic polling from each store to reconstruct in-memory state. Alternatively, rangefeeds over a single keyspan can be used for zcfg updates.",CockroachDB,20210610_tenant_zone_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7738,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we cost replication-related I/O as induced by zcfgs?,"Define a separate keyspace in the host tenant to map from spans to scfg ID, allowing the same scfg to be applied to multiple spans.",CockroachDB,20210610_tenant_zone_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7739,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the rationale for not tracking the size of secondary clusters' size-of-scfgs granularly?,"The thinking was that the split count would be the bottleneck, not really the size of each tenant's scfgs.",CockroachDB,20210610_tenant_zone_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7740,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cockroach SQL optimizer utilize table statistics to optimize queries?,"The Cockroach SQL optimizer uses table statistics to guide query optimization decisions, such as join ordering and filtering table scans. It estimates the cost of different query plans based on table statistics and seeks to find the lowest cost plan. Statistics about table cardinality and selectivity are used to optimize join ordering and filter table scans. Additionally, histograms can be collected to estimate the selectivity of predicates.",CockroachDB,20170908_sql_optimizer_statistics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7741,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of histograms in selectivity estimation?,Histograms are used for selectivity estimation by partitioning values into buckets and estimating the number of values that pass a predicate based on the selectivity of each bucket.,CockroachDB,20170908_sql_optimizer_statistics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7742,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the selectivity of a range predicate such as `>` or `<` estimated when a histogram is available for the column?,"The selectivity is estimated by determining which bucket the value lies in, interpolating within the bucket to estimate the fraction of the bucket values that match the predicate (assuming a uniform data distribution), and performing a straightforward calculation to determine the fraction of values of the entire histogram the predicate will allow through.",CockroachDB,20170908_sql_optimizer_statistics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7743,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project estimates the selectivity of equality predicates on tables using index statistics.,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project estimates the selectivity of equality predicates on tables using index statistics by collecting statistics about each column and each tuple of columns composing an index. This information is used to estimate the selectivity of a predicate on the columns in the index. The process involves using a `Sampler` processor to randomly select rows from a table and calculate sketches for estimating the density vector. The results are then aggregated by a `SampleAggregator` processor to generate histogram and other statistics data, which is used to estimate the selectivity of equality predicates.",CockroachDB,20170908_sql_optimizer_statistics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7744,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the SampleAggregator construct the histogram from the samples?,The SampleAggregator constructs the histogram from the sample set obtained by choosing the rows with the top K random values across all the sample sets. It uses efficient methods such as maintaining a heap or selecting the Kth element to obtain the top-K rows.,CockroachDB,20170908_sql_optimizer_statistics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7745,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can range-level statistics be efficiently collected in the context of the centralized stats table?,"Range-level statistics can be collected during RocksDB compactions, leveraging the free I/O during the process. This approach requires performing the collection in C++ but is independent of much of the existing machinery.",CockroachDB,20170908_sql_optimizer_statistics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7746,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we determine which columns to collect statistics on in a table?,"Feedback from query execution can indicate which columns and groups of columns are being used in predicates. Additionally, DBA control can be used to indicate that stats on certain columns should not be collected.",CockroachDB,20170908_sql_optimizer_statistics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7747,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cmp` operator in Chef InSpec?,The `cmp` operator checks to see if the value of a property is equal to a specified value.,Chef InSpec,glossary.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7748,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the InSpec DSL handle list properties on plural resources?,"The InSpec DSL provides specific keywords to handle list properties on plural resources. It includes operators like `include` to check list membership, `>=` for numeric comparisons, and `where` to filter list elements based on specific criteria.",Chef InSpec,glossary.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7749,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for providing filter criteria in a method-call syntax filter statement?,"The filter criteria are provided as a Hash, with filter criteria names as keys, and conditions as the Hash values.",Chef InSpec,glossary.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7750,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of a plural resource?,"Plural resources are used to audit counts, inspect group properties, and enforce negative tests, often required by compliance standards.",Chef InSpec,glossary.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7751,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of resource parameters in Chef InSpec?,Resource parameters provide identifying information or connectivity information to resources when they are declared. They are not the same as attributes and vary from resource to resource.,Chef InSpec,glossary.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7752,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I display a list of files attached to a markdown page using the Attachments shortcode?,"Place the attachments in a folder named like your page and ending with .files, located in the same directory as your markdown page.",ShardingSphere,attachments.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7753,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable load balancing in the Yugabyte Npgsql Smart Driver for C#?,"To enable load balancing, set the `Load Balance Hosts` connection property to `true` in the connection URL or properties pool. Additionally, provide comma-separated values for the `Topology Keys` property to enable topology-aware load balancing.",YugabyteDB,yb-npgsql-reference.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7754,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you establish an SSL connection to a YugabyteDB cluster using the Npgsql smart driver?,"To establish an SSL connection to a YugabyteDB cluster using the Npgsql smart driver, you need to set the `SslMode` parameter to `Require` or `VerifyCA` or `VerifyFull` in the connection string. Additionally, you need to provide the path to the root certificate (`RootCertificate`) and set `TrustServerCertificate` to `true` for versions before 6.0 or explicitly set `TrustServerCertificate` to `true` for versions 6.0 and later. For more information on TLS/SSL support, refer to the Npgsql documentation.",YugabyteDB,yb-npgsql-reference.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7755,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key changes and considerations when upgrading to RabbitMQ 3.7.26?,RabbitMQ 3.7.26 focuses on bug fixes and usability improvements. It requires Erlang 21.3+ and introduces a separate channel for command operations to prevent latency spikes. It is out of general support and requires careful handling when upgrading from earlier releases. Refer to the release notes and upgrade notes for more details.,RabbitMQ,3.7.26.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7756,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of a service group in Habitat?,A service group is a logical grouping of services with the same package and topology type connected together across a Supervisor network. It allows for sharing configuration and file updates among the services within those groups and can be segmented based on workflow or deployment needs.,Chef Habitat,service_groups.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7757,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the `3.6.4` maintenance release of RabbitMQ?,"The release includes improvements in node health checks, message queue handling, cluster status reporting, Erlang compatibility, and AMQP protocol handling.",RabbitMQ,3.6.4.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7758,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Elasticsearch Data Filtering project?,"The project allows an Elasticsearch client to construct queries that adhere to OPA-defined policies, ensuring that the data returned by Elasticsearch complies with those policies.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),elasticsearch-datafiltering.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7759,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.9.7?,"RabbitMQ 3.9.7 requires at least Erlang 23.2 and supports the latest Erlang 24 version, 24.0.5.",RabbitMQ,3.9.7.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7760,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to describe a storage volume named 'mys3volume'?,```SQL DESC[RIBE] STORAGE VOLUME mys3volume ```,StarRocks,DESC_STORAGE_VOLUME.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7761,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between TTL and PTTL commands in Yugabyte?,"PTTL returns the remaining time to live of a key in milliseconds, while TTL returns it in seconds.",YugabyteDB,pttl.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7762,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"When was the `void hookoutcomecopy_construction(T *, U &&, V &&) noexcept` function removed?",Outcome v2.2.0,ArangoDB,hook_outcome_copy_construction2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7763,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of Pomerium Access Proxy?,Pomerium Access Proxy is an identity-aware proxy that enables secure access to internal applications.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),pomerium-authz.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7764,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What was the status of the Meshery Consul service mesh deployment on September 29, 2022, at 17:42 UTC?","The Meshery Consul service mesh deployment was failing on September 29, 2022, at 17:42 UTC.",Meshery,09-29-2022-17-42-09_8c17f987.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7765,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the motivations for replacing CockroachDB's SQL command-line client with psql?,"CockroachDB's SQL command-line client has severe limitations, including only returning one result set for a query containing multiple statements, lack of row count reporting, and limited output configuration. psql offers numerous features, solves these issues, and reduces CockroachDB's code base.",CockroachDB,20160201_remove_sql_cli.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7766,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the rationale behind developing a custom SQL shell instead of relying solely on `psql` or other existing SQL clients?,"The team believes that a custom SQL shell offers branding opportunities, control over behavior, and the ability to add features not supported by other clients, such as splits and potential protocol changes in the future.",CockroachDB,20160201_remove_sql_cli.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7767,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why is it important to declare the region when testing the S3 client?,"It helps identify regressions specific to certain endpoints or S3 protocol implementations, and forces submitters to be more honest about their testing coverage.",Apache Hadoop,testing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7768,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure S3a encryption tests in the S3a contract XML file or `auth-keys.xml` file?,The `fs.s3a.encryption.key` property in the S3a contract XML file or `auth-keys.xml` file should be configured with an AWS KMS encryption key ARN. The KMS key should be created in the same region as the S3 bucket to avoid `KMS.NotFoundException`.,Apache Hadoop,testing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7769,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that tests that require access to large files in Amazon S3 can run safely in parallel?,"Define the target region in `auth-keys.xml` and set the path to the large file in the option `fs.s3a.scale.test.csvfile`. Additionally, create a lifecycle rule to automatically clean up old versions of the file after 24h to avoid running up bills.",Apache Hadoop,testing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7770,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the scalability and performance of the S3A tests be measured at scale?,"The scalability and performance of the S3A tests can be measured at scale by running the Scale Tests. These tests include creating and traversing directory trees, uploading large files, renaming them, deleting them, seeking through the files, performing random IO, and others. The tests are enabled if the `scale` property is set in the maven build.",Apache Hadoop,testing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7771,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default file size used for the Huge File tests in S3A?,200M,Apache Hadoop,testing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7772,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can tests be disabled for S3a if the endpoint does not support requester pays?,Configure the test URI as a single space in the `test.fs.s3a.requester.pays.file` property.,Apache Hadoop,testing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7773,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can tests using `FileSystem` instances be optimized for S3A integration tests?,Recycle existing FS instance from the same JVM to avoid unnecessary configuration and resource leakage. Create a new instance for guaranteed isolation or unique configuration.,Apache Hadoop,testing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7774,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can tests be designed to support the declaration of a specific large test file on alternate filesystems while working with external S3 implementations?,"The `ITestS3AInputStreamPerformance` test class demonstrates how to write tests that support the declaration of a specific large test file on alternate filesystems. This involves making file size and operation counts scalable, as well as making test timeouts adequate.",Apache Hadoop,testing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7775,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you keep costs down when running S3A tests?,"Don't run the scale tests with large datasets, remove all files in the filesystem, and set the `fs.s3a.scale.test.huge.filesize` property to a small value or leave it unset.",Apache Hadoop,testing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7776,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you update the AWS SDK in the Hadoop project?,1. Identify the latest AWS SDK.\n2. Create a private git branch of trunk for JIRA.\n3. In `hadoop-project/pom.xml` update the `aws-java-sdk.version` to the new SDK version.\n4. Update AWS SDK versions in NOTICE.txt and LICENSE.binary\n5. Do a clean build and rerun all the `hadoop-aws` tests.\n6. Create an Access Point for your bucket and update S3a configuration to use it.\n7. Run the `ILoadTest*` load tests and review performance regressions.\n8. Review the CLI logs for any changes that cause problems.,Apache Hadoop,testing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7777,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can applications using S3A be tested before and after an upgrade to the S3A library?,"Applications can be tested before and after the upgrade by running them in different environments, testing third-party endpoints, performing performance tests, and checking for deprecations in the new SDK release.",Apache Hadoop,testing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7778,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which container registries are supported by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Docker Hub, GitLab Container Registry, GitHub Container Registry, Harbor, VMware Harbor Registry, DigitalOcean Container Registry.",Distribution,ADOPTERS.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7779,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the implicit `errortype` constructor in the `basic_result` function?,The implicit `errortype` constructor in the `basic_result` function is available if the `predicate::enableerrorconvertingconstructor<S>` is true and calls the `onresult_construction` function with `this` and `S` arguments.,ArangoDB,implicit_error_converting_constructor.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7780,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the protoc maven plugin?,The protoc maven plugin doesn't work on mvn 3.0.2*.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.0.4-alpha.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7781,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided query?,"The query highlights an issue where an unknown port is exposed to the entire Internet through an AWS Security Group, which poses a high risk.",KICS,722b0f24-5a64-4cca-aa96-cfc26b7e3a5b.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7782,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average query latency for StarRocks querying data from its native storage?,174ms,StarRocks,TPC_DS_Benchmark.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7783,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the configuration setting used to enable aggregate pushdown in StarRocks?,`SET global cbopushdownaggregatemode = 0`.,StarRocks,TPC_DS_Benchmark.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7784,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",StarRocks,TPC_DS_Benchmark.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7785,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended configuration for the Data Cache feature when using StarRocks to query Hive external tables?,The recommended configuration for the Data Cache feature is `blockcachemem_size = 5368709120` and `blockcachedisk_size = 193273528320`.,StarRocks,TPC_DS_Benchmark.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7786,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",StarRocks,TPC_DS_Benchmark.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7787,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",StarRocks,TPC_DS_Benchmark.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7788,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the name of the table that stores information about web pages?,web_page,StarRocks,TPC_DS_Benchmark.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7789,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `tblproperties` clause in the CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE statement?,"The `tblproperties` clause in the CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE statement is used to specify additional properties and metadata about the external table, such as the compression algorithm used for the underlying data.",StarRocks,TPC_DS_Benchmark.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7790,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",StarRocks,TPC_DS_Benchmark.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7791,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the name of the table that contains information about customer demographics?,The table named 'customer_demographics' contains information about customer demographics.,StarRocks,TPC_DS_Benchmark.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7792,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that Harbor's UI of a user with system admin role works properly in LDAP mode?,Test 1-14 involves assigning an non-admin user with system admin role and acting as an admin user to perform all operations and verify that the UI functions properly in LDAP mode.,Harbor,1-14-LDAP-admin-role-general.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7793,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Flink support time zone awareness in its timestamp data types?,"Flink provides rich data types for Date and Time, including DATE, TIME, TIMESTAMP, TIMESTAMP_LTZ, INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH, and INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND. It also supports setting time zone in session level. These timestamp data types and time zone support make it easy to process business data across time zones.",Flink,timezone.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7794,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the session time zone influence the behavior of time functions in Flink SQL?,"The session time zone is used when representing a TIMESTAMPLTZ value to string format, i.e. print the value, cast the value to STRING type, cast the value to TIMESTAMP, cast a TIMESTAMP value to TIMESTAMPLTZ. It also influences the behavior of time functions like LOCALTIME, LOCALTIMESTAMP, CURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_TIME, CURRENTTIMESTAMP, CURRENTROWTIMESTAMP(), NOW(), and PROCTIME().",Flink,timezone.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7795,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Flink SQL handle time attributes and time zone issues in its queries?,Flink SQL defines process time attribute by function `PROCTIME()` which returns `TIMESTAMP_LTZ` type. This ensures that the time attribute is always represented in local time zone and supports DayLight Saving Time. Flink SQL also allows setting the `table.local-time-zone` configuration to specify the desired time zone for queries. This ensures that time-related calculations and results are consistent with the specified time zone.,Flink,timezone.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7796,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle time zone when processing time windows in SQL?,"Flink supports defining event time attribute on TIMESTAMP and TIMESTAMP_LTZ columns. If the timestamp data in the source is represented as year-month-day-hour-minute-second, usually a string value without time-zone information, it's recommended to define the event time attribute as a TIMESTAMP column. If the timestamp data in the source is represented as a epoch time, usually a long value, it's recommended to define the event time attribute as a TIMESTAMP_LTZ column.",Flink,timezone.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7797,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Flink SQL handle time attributes in window processing when considering daylight saving time (DST)?,"Flink SQL uses TIMESTAMP and TIMESTAMPLTZ types for window start and window end, and uses TIMESTAMPLTZ for window time attributes. Flink uses timestamp literal to split the window and assigns window to data according to the epoch time of the each row. This approach gracefully handles DST, as it defines time attributes on TIMESTAMPLTZ column. All windows in Flink like Hop window, Session window, Cumulative window follow this way, and all operations in Flink SQL support TIMESTAMP_LTZ well.",Flink,timezone.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7798,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main fixes implemented in the backported PRs related to data handling?,"The backported PRs addressed various data handling issues, including skipping columns while writing protobuf, bug fixes when removing unneeded columns in subqueries, crashes related to dictionary attributes and user-defined functions, and data races during part detachment and fetching.",ClickHouse,v21.11.6.7-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7799,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Dragonfly project ensure the trustworthiness of its maintainers?,"Dragonfly project ensures the trustworthiness of its maintainers through a rigorous process of involvement, code contributions, code reviews, and community activities. Maintainership is built on trust, which is demonstrated through consistent investment in the project, active participation in discussions, and adherence to governance rules.",Dragonfly,GOVERNANCE.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7800,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can key material (keyStores and trustStores) be rotated without restarting the Hazelcast instance?,"The new `keyMaterialDuration` property in the `<ssl>` properties config allows configuring the duration for caching key material. A positive value caches the material for the specified duration before reloading it, while a negative value caches the material indefinitely.",Hazelcast IMDG,03-tls-key-material-reload.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7801,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Hazelcast handle key material caching when native key and certificate files are used for TLS protection?,Hazelcast doesn't cache the key material when native key and certificate files are used. The key material is always newly loaded for each TLS-protected connection.,Hazelcast IMDG,03-tls-key-material-reload.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7802,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the goal of the Optimizer-driven foreign key cascades feature?,"The goal is to enable optimizer intelligence for foreign key operations, allowing the removal of the index-on-both-sides requirement while maintaining similar functionality.",CockroachDB,20200424_opt_driven_fk_cascades.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7803,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the optimizer plans and handles cascades in the proposed solution.,"The optimizer plans cascades one at a time by creating a plan for the mutation query and associated cascades metadata. If rows are changed, the metadata is used to call back in the optimizer to generate a plan for the cascade, which can itself have further cascades handled in the same manner. This process utilizes existing techniques for apply-join and recursive CTEs, and is designed to be reusable if triggers are implemented in the future.",CockroachDB,20200424_opt_driven_fk_cascades.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7804,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the `Cascade` struct in the context of cascading queries?,"The `Cascade` struct describes a cascading query, which is a query triggered when a buffer node associated with a foreign key constraint is not empty. It encapsulates the logic for building and executing the cascade query, including accumulating check constraints along the way.",CockroachDB,20200424_opt_driven_fk_cascades.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7805,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the tradeoffs of the two approaches for handling cascading foreign key relationships in the optimizer?,"In simple cases, the planning process is more efficient for the 'plan-all' approach, but in complex cases, the proposed solution is more efficient as it only plans the cascades that need to run. The proposed approach is also more conducive to implementing triggers. However, the 'plan-all' solution is almost a superset of the proposed solution, so implementing the proposed solution later would not be a waste of work.",CockroachDB,20200424_opt_driven_fk_cascades.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7806,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I troubleshoot the 'rendered manifests contain a resource that already exists' error when running Meshery?,"Clean the cluster by deleting the Meshery namespace, roles, rolebindings, and config directory. This will remove any existing resources and allow Meshery to be installed cleanly.",Meshery,running.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7807,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided Terraform code snippet regarding Global Accelerator flow logs?,"The Terraform code snippet shows different configurations for enabling and disabling flow logs for Global Accelerator. The issue is that the code contains a positive test case where flow logs are explicitly disabled (`attributes { flowlogsenabled = false }`), despite the requirement that Global Accelerator should have flow logs enabled.",KICS,96e8183b-e985-457b-90cd-61c0503a3369.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7808,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity of the issue related to permissive access to create pods?,Medium,KICS,522d4a64-4dc9-44bd-9240-7d8a0d5cb5ba.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7809,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Chef InSpec `json` resource be used to test data in a JSON file?,"The `json` resource can be used to test data in a JSON file by declaring the data to be tested and then querying it using various methods, such as accessing specific elements or values, or comparing content.",Chef InSpec,json.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7810,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do applications connect to YugabyteDB Managed clusters?,"Applications connect to YugabyteDB Managed clusters using API client libraries (also known as client drivers). YugabyteDB supports many third-party drivers, including smart drivers, which enable client applications to connect to YugabyteDB clusters without the need for external load balancers. To connect, applications need to be deployed in a VPC that has been peered with the cluster VPC to take advantage of smart driver load balancing features.",YugabyteDB,connect-applications.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7811,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I connect an application to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster and what are the necessary SSL parameters?,"To connect an application to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster, you need to download the cluster certificate and include SSL parameters in your driver connection properties. The necessary SSL parameters are: `ssl`, `sslmode`, and `sslrootcert`. The `sslmode` is set to `verify-full` by default, but you can choose other SSL modes if needed. You can find the cluster connection parameters on the Clusters tab in the YugabyteDB Managed console. For more information on using other SSL modes, refer to the documentation.",YugabyteDB,connect-applications.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7812,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Are the two functions (A) and (B) semantically equivalent?,"No, the two functions are not semantically equivalent. Function (A) explicitly encodes the failure flag in the return object, while function (B) relies on the caller to keep track of this information.",ArangoDB,whitepaper.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7813,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the key difference between error initiating and error neutral functions?,"Error initiating functions understand the semantics of lower-level failures, while error neutral functions simply react based on the value of the failure flag.",ArangoDB,whitepaper.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7814,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the options for handling error information in low-level libraries?,"The options include logging the information, converting it to string and storing it in the object returned in case of failure, or storing them in a type-safe manner in the object returned in case of failure. The latter approach is suitable for low-level libraries, while the former two approaches are more appropriate for higher-level libraries.",ArangoDB,whitepaper.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7815,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the automatic conversion of error information to string affect the error handling process in C++?,"The automatic conversion to string in C++ can result in user-unfriendly error messages, dynamic memory allocation issues, and loss of static type information, making it difficult for applications to react intelligently to errors and understand available error information.",ArangoDB,whitepaper.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7816,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the problem with statically-enforced exception specifications in Java?,"The problem with statically-enforced exception specifications in Java is that they are impractical to enforce in the presence of dynamic or static polymorphism, as it is difficult to predict or statically specify all the potential error objects that a function may need to communicate in such contexts.",ArangoDB,whitepaper.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7817,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the benefit of decoupling the signature of intermediate functions from the logger object when communicating it down the call stack?,Decoupling the signature of intermediate functions from the logger object avoids unnecessary coupling between functions that do not require the logger and prevents the need for each function to understand and correctly re-encode all possible error types.,ArangoDB,whitepaper.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7818,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the major drawback of the approach where errors are communicated through a failure flag in C++?,"The major drawback is that the failure flag is not communicated uniformly, which means that error neutral functions can't check for errors generically.",ArangoDB,whitepaper.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7819,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why is it important to optimize the simplest use case of exception handling where the throw and the matching catch are in the same stack frame?,"Optimizing this simplest use case eliminates exception handling overhead whenever function inlining occurs, which is critical for performance in C++ due to the significant function call overhead.",ArangoDB,whitepaper.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7820,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does LEAF handle errors and exceptions?,"In LEAF, error objects are allocated using automatic duration and stored in a tuple in the scope of handleall or trycatch. The type arguments of the tuple are automatically deduced from the types of the arguments of the error handling lambdas. If the try-block attempts to communicate error objects of any other type, these objects are discarded. The result template can be used to return a value that may fail, carrying the error code and associated error objects.",ArangoDB,whitepaper.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7821,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the main argument regarding the safety guarantees when handling errors in C++?,"The main argument is that the ability to automatically or generically forward errors to the caller is critical for correctness, regardless of whether exception handling is used. Formal exception-safety and failure-safety guarantees are applicable to error neutral functions responding to failures generically.",ArangoDB,whitepaper.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7822,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Docker-specific option to disable image verification?,"To disable image verification for a container registry, but is not supported by Podman and is primarily intended for scripting compatibility.",Podman,disable-content-trust.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7823,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the governance model of KubeZoo ensure transparency and accessibility in decision making?,"The governance model of KubeZoo encourages transparency and accessibility by making work and collaboration public, accepting ideas and contributions based on merit, and adhering to the CNCF Code of Conduct. Additionally, the decision-making process is documented and accessible to the community.",KubeZoo,GOVERNANCE.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7824,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you run KUDO unit tests locally without requiring a Kubernetes cluster or Docker?,KUDO unit tests can be run using the standard Go testing library without requiring a Kubernetes cluster or Docker. The test suite is configured by `kudo-test.yaml` and the tests live in `test/integration/`.,KUDO,README.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7825,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure KUDO to work with local development using a self-signed certificate?,"To use KUDO locally with a self-signed certificate, you need to generate a TLS certificate and key pair, and configure KUDO to use them. You can do this by running the following command: `openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -x509 -sha256 -days 365 -nodes -out /tmp/cert/tls.crt -keyout /tmp/cert/tls.key -extensions san -config \ <(echo '[req]'; echo distinguished_name=req; echo '[san]'; echo subjectAltName=DNS:localhost,IP:127.0.0.1 ) \ -subj ",KUDO,README.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7826,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we handle message drops caused by internal errors in UDF or UDSink code?,"Enable the `onFull` setting with either `discardLatest` or `retryUntilSuccess` at the edge level. `discardLatest` drops the message on the floor, while `retryUntilSuccess` retries the message until successful.",Numaflow,edge-tuning.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7827,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I log out of the KubeBlocks Cloud using the kbcli command line interface?,"To log out of the KubeBlocks Cloud, use the `kbcli logout` command. You can optionally specify flags such as `--region` to log out from a specific region, `--as` to impersonate a user or service account, and `--token` to provide a bearer token for authentication.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_logout.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7828,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to attach to a running container using DevSpace?,``` devspace attach [flags] ```,DevSpace,devspace_attach.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7829,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create an on-demand backup of a database using KubeBlocks?,KubeBlocks supports on-demand backups. You can customize your backup method by specifying `--method` in the kbcli command or `backupMethod` in the YAML configuration file. You can choose between using a backup tool or volume snapshot for your on-demand backup.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,on-demand-backup.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7830,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CLEAR CACHE` command?,The `CLEAR CACHE` command removes the entries and associated data from the in-memory and/or on-disk cache for all cached tables and views.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-cache-clear-cache.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7831,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create an account on the SaaS version of Chef Habitat Builder?,Download and install the Chef Habitat Builder automatically creates your account the first time you sign in using the GitHub authentication process.,Chef Habitat,builder_account.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7832,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary communication channel used by the `tsh` daemon?,"Unix sockets are used as the primary communication channel by the `tsh` daemon. On systems where Unix Sockets are not supported, a localhost TLS/TCP connection is established.",Teleport,0063-teleport-terminal.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7833,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Teleport application handle database access and UI interaction in a Kubernetes environment?,"Database access is achieved through creating a local alpn proxy connection over tsh API. For UI interaction, the application runs in context isolation mode with nodejs integration turned off and communicates with tsh API and node-pty over . Additionally, the application uses teleterm to handle creation of packages for multiple platforms.",Teleport,0063-teleport-terminal.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7834,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB manage the write path of a transaction?,"YugabyteDB uses a transaction manager to orchestrate the steps involved in a distributed write-only transaction. Provisional records are written to tablets containing the rows that need to be modified, and a transaction status tablet is used to track the status of the transaction.",YugabyteDB,transactional-io-path.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7835,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB ensure atomicity and durability of transactions?,"YugabyteDB guarantees atomicity and durability of transactions through the use of a Raft group in the transaction status tablet. The Raft group ensures that the commit operation is successful only if the transaction has not been aborted due to conflicts. Additionally, the transaction status tablet sends cleanup requests to participating tablets to remove provisional records and write regular records with the correct commit timestamp.",YugabyteDB,transactional-io-path.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7836,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB ensure consistent and recent snapshots for read operations involving multiple tablets?,"YugabyteDB relies on the MVCC timestamp to read a consistent snapshot of the data. It ensures consistent snapshot by performing all reads at a particular hybrid time (`ht_read`), and ignoring any records with later hybrid time. It ensures a recent snapshot by restarting the read operation when it is determined that the chosen `ht_read` was too early, that is, there are some records that could have been written before the read operation was initiated but have a hybrid time later than the currently set `ht_read`.",YugabyteDB,transactional-io-path.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7837,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle hybrid times when reading data in a distributed transaction?,"YugabyteDB uses a point in time called `globallimit` to determine if a record was definitely written after the read request started. It also uses a tablet-dependent hybrid time value `locallimit`<sub>`tablet`</sub> to prevent infinite loops of read restarts. When reading from a tablet, if a record with a hybrid time later than `locallimit`<sub>`tablet`</sub> is observed, the read transaction would not have to be restarted.",YugabyteDB,transactional-io-path.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7838,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you describe the problem you're proposing a solution for in a feature request?,"The provided text describes the problem as a feeling of frustration when encountering a specific situation. However, it lacks a clear and concise description of the exact problem and its impact on the user or system.",Artifact Hub,feature_request.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7839,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the additional parameters supported by Helm input types under `kapitan.compile`?,"Helm input types support the following additional parameters under `kapitan.compile`: `outputpath`, `input_type`, `helm input_paths`, `helm_values`, `helmvaluesfiles`, `helm_path`, `helm_params`.",Kapitan,helm.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7840,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `output_file` flag in the `kapitan compile` command?,"The `output_file` flag specifies the single file used to output all the generated resources. If not specified, each resource is generated into a distinct file.",Kapitan,helm.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7841,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get the current UTC date and time in a specific format?,The `displayed_sidebar: ,StarRocks,utc_timestamp.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7842,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `linuxkit build` command create an image?,"The `linuxkit build` command assembles a set of containerised components into an image. It can create a `tar` file of the contents, a Dockerfile to build a container, or a full disk image that can be booted as a LinuxKit VM. The configuration file specifies the components used to build up an image.",LinuxKit,yaml.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7843,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `onboot` section in a Kubernetes configuration file?,The `onboot` section contains a list of images that are run before any other images. They are used to configure one-shot settings and can be used to deregister cleanly from a network service.,LinuxKit,yaml.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7844,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the default network, IPC and UTS namespaces used when running containers?","The containers will be run in the host `net`, `ipc` and `uts` namespaces by default.",LinuxKit,yaml.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7845,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure a container to have a network namespace with `wireguard` and then run `nginx` in that namespace?,"In the `runtime` section of the image specification, define an `interfaces` section with `name`, `add` and `createInRoot` options to create a `wireguard` interface in the root namespace, and then bind the container's network namespace to the created `wireguard` interface using the `bindNS` option.",LinuxKit,yaml.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7846,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"When mounting filesystem paths into a container, what is the purpose of the `rootfsPropagation` option and what mount point should be used with it?","The `rootfsPropagation` option is used to ensure that new mounts made from within the container are propagated outside the container. The recommended mount point for this is `/var` or any subdirectory of it, as it is the only true read-write area of the filesystem.",LinuxKit,yaml.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7847,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What environment variables can be used to modify the operation of the Chef Habitat Studio and Supervisor?,"The provided text lists various environment variables that can be used to customize and configure the Chef Habitat Studio and Supervisor environments, including authentication tokens, cache directories, and channel subscriptions.",Chef Habitat,environment_variables.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7848,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `HABSTUDIOSUP` environment variable?,"It is used to customize the arguments passed to an automatically launched Supervisor, or to disable the automatic launching by setting it to `false`, `no`, or `0`.",Chef Habitat,environment_variables.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7849,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I load data from a local CSV file into a table using Alluxio in CarbonData?,"To load data from a local CSV file into a table using Alluxio in CarbonData, use the following command: `LOAD DATA LOCAL INPATH '<path_to_csv_file>' INTO TABLE <table_name>`.",Apache CarbonData,alluxio-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7850,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `siteConfig` property in the JSON file for the positive test num. 2?,The `siteConfig` property in the JSON file for the positive test num. 2 disables the `Http20Enabled` feature for the website.,KICS,70111098-7f85-48f0-b1b4-e4261cf5f61b.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7851,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I initiate a check using the Health Check API built-in self-diagnostic system in {{ ydb-short-name }}?,Call the `SelfCheck` method from `Ydb.Monitoring` and pass the name of the checked DB as usual. The method will return a `SelfCheckResult` structure containing the DB check result and problem descriptions.,YDB,health-check-api.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7852,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation for implementing sequences in CockroachDB?,"To provide a way for users to have auto-incrementing integers in their tables, which is preferred by some in the community over the existing `serial` type.",CockroachDB,20171102_sql_sequences.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7853,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the proposed changes to support sequences in CockroachDB?,"The proposed changes include introducing new DDL statements for creating, altering, and dropping sequences, along with functions for accessing, incrementing, and setting sequence values. Additionally, dependencies between sequences and columns will be tracked and recorded, and checks will be added to prevent schema and data changes to sequences. Support for sequence introspection and `cockroach dump` and `cockroach load` commands will also be added.",CockroachDB,20171102_sql_sequences.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7854,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is sequence metadata represented internally and how does it handle sequence settings?,"Sequence metadata is represented internally as a type of `TableDescriptor` with a field (`sequence_settings`) which includes sequence settings such as `increment`, `minvalue`, `maxvalue`, `start`, and `cycle`. Sequence settings are used to control the behavior of sequences, such as the increment value and the range of values that can be generated. The presence of the `sequence_settings` field disallows `INSERT`s, `UPDATE`s, and schema changes to the sequence.",CockroachDB,20171102_sql_sequences.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7855,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential problem when using sequences in Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) landscapes when the sequence reaches its maximum value?,"When the sequence reaches its maximum value, calls to `nextval` may give out a value higher than the sequence's maximum if the node running `nextval` has not yet received word of the schema change.",CockroachDB,20171102_sql_sequences.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7856,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can we provide a type system guarantee that a `DatabaseObjectDescriptor` is a table, not a view or sequence?",Optional field on `TableDescriptor` proto (chosen) Advantages: Satisfies all requirements with minimal additional code Disadvantages: Clutters `TableDescriptor` Requires checks to be added so that sequences cannot be modified via DML.,CockroachDB,20171102_sql_sequences.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7857,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the motivation behind Gradle's decision to move away from using Groovy closures in its public API?,"The motivation was to ensure equal access to the Gradle API from all JVM-based languages, reduce the API surface, maintain consistency, and reduce the size of the Gradle distribution.",Gradle Build Tool,0003-avoid-introducing-Groovy-types-to-public-api.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7858,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended practice for securing an ECR repository?,The recommended practice is to attach policies to the ECR repository to control access to its resources.,KICS,69e7c320-b65d-41bb-be02-d63ecc0bcc9d.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7859,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `x509pop` plugin and what is the SPIFFE ID format it produces?,The `x509pop` plugin provides attestation data for nodes with x509 identities and produces SPIFFE IDs based on the certificate fingerprint. The SPIFFE ID has the form: `spiffe://<trust_domain>/spire/agent/x509pop/<fingerprint>`. ,SPIRE,plugin_agent_nodeattestor_x509pop.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7860,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes backported in the mentioned pull request?,"The pull request backported various fixes and improvements, including authorization requirements for Redis, multi-volume storage configuration support, improved handling of empty result sets, bug fixes in functions and aggregation, and cleanup of data directories after Zookeeper exceptions.",ClickHouse,v20.7.3.7-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7861,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can caching small, frequently visited, and rarely changed tables in TiDB improve performance and address hotspot issues?","Caching the whole table in memory in the TiDB server can improve performance for small, frequently visited, and rarely changed tables. This prevents row-at-a-time loading of each system variable from TiKV, reduces `show variables like ..` latency, and can also be used to improve the performance of join operations by serving as the inner table.",TiDB,2021-03-30-small-table-caching.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7862,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does TiDB handle abnormal situations when acquiring a write lock?,"TTL (time to live) is used to handle abnormal situations. If the TiDB server crashes after the write lock succeeds, TTL provides a hint for cleaning the orphan write lock.",TiDB,2021-03-30-small-table-caching.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7863,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OceanBase handle cached tables during DDL operations to ensure data consistency?,"OceanBase introduces an intermediate 'Switching' state during DDL operations to address the problem of inconsistent cache state across TiDB instances. The schema change process is similar to the LOCK TABLE statement's implementation: Disabled => Switching => Enabled. In the Switching state, read operations go to the original table, while write operations need to check the 'write lock'. The cluster may have Disabled and Switching, or Switching and Enabled states on different TiDB instances at the same time, but Disabled and Enabled will not coexist at the same time.",TiDB,2021-03-30-small-table-caching.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7864,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OceanBase ensure data consistency when replicating a table across multiple machines?,"OceanBase uses a special broadcast protocol to ensure the copy consistency of the replicated table. When the replicated table is modified, all the copies will be modified at the same time. Moreover, the modification operation will only take effect when the copies on all machines are modified successfully. Additionally, a lease mechanism is used to handle machine failures, ensuring that subsequent modification operations of the replicated table will not be blocked.",TiDB,2021-03-30-small-table-caching.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7865,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set up the development environment for Shifu on Windows?,Please refer to the official guide provided by Edgenesis for detailed instructions on setting up the development environment for Shifu on Windows.,Shifu,develop-on-windows.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7866,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I register a custom serializer for a type that cannot be serialized by the default Flink type serializer?,You can register your own serializer or a serialization system like Google Protobuf or Apache Thrift with Kryo by configuring the pipeline with the `pipeline.serialization-config` option. You need to include the necessary dependencies in your Maven project file and use the appropriate serializer class.,Flink,third_party_serializers.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7867,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the logging level of Harbor-Trivy be adjusted?,"The logging level can be adjusted by setting the `SCANNERLOGLEVEL` environment variable. The default value is `error`, but it can be set to `debug` for more verbose logging.",Lagoon,harbor-trivy.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7868,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you handle post-commit test failures in the Beam project?,"Rollback the problematic code, create a GitHub issue with the reason for the rollback, assign the issue to the original PR author, and notify the dev@beam.apache.org mailing list. If both rollback and fix will take awhile, temporarily disable the test until the fix is ready. Notify the dev@beam.apache.org mailing list and describe the problem when disabling a test.",Beam,postcommits-guides.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7869,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `allowEmptyValue` parameter in the OpenAPI specification?,The `allowEmptyValue` parameter in the OpenAPI specification indicates whether the parameter is allowed to have an empty value. This is useful for scenarios where the API endpoint can handle empty values for the parameter.,KICS,59c2f769-7cc2-49c8-a3de-4e211135cfab.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7870,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the required parameter for the GET operation to list API versions?,"The required parameter for the GET operation to list API versions is `id`, which is an integer value representing the ID of the API version.",KICS,59c2f769-7cc2-49c8-a3de-4e211135cfab.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7871,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Inform Logging Tests framework handle temporary files created during testing?,"The framework automatically cleans up the temporary files `$(G.testfile)` and `$(G.testdir)` after the test is run. If the test fails, the temporary files are kept, while if the test passes, they are removed.",CFEngine,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7872,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'Security Profiles' section in the Tetragon guide?,"The 'Security Profiles' section of the Tetragon guide explains how to monitor and record security events, allowing for the inspection and production of security profiles for pods and containers.",Tetragon,_index.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7873,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided OpenAPI/YAML code snippet?,The provided code snippet shows that the reference to the parameter JSON is incorrect. The parameter reference should be `$ref`: '#/components/parameters/limitParam' instead of `$ref`: '#/components/parameters/wrongParameter'. This issue is categorized as 'Info' and highlighted in the code with a red background.,KICS,2e275f16-b627-4d3f-ae73-a6153a23ae8f.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7874,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the `CommandDispatcher` in the MongoDB command processing pipeline.,"The `CommandDispatcher` is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text, so its role cannot be explained from the given context.",MongoDB,command_dispatch.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7875,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.9.25?,RabbitMQ 3.9.25 requires Erlang 24.2 or later versions. Nodes will fail to start on older Erlang releases.,RabbitMQ,3.9.25.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7876,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the UNHEX() function in MySQL?,The UNHEX() function in MySQL converts a hexadecimal string into its binary representation. It interprets each pair of hexadecimal digits in the input string as a number and converts it to the byte represented by the number.,StarRocks,unhex.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7877,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are constructs and what role do they play in cdk8s?,"Constructs are the basic building blocks of cdk8s, enabling composition and creation of higher-level abstractions through object-oriented classes. They are analogous to programmatically defined Helm Charts and offer the benefits of traditional software development practices like strong-typing, method/property interactions, and version control.",CDK for Kubernetes (CDK8s),constructs.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7878,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the format for submitting a feature request for this project?,"A feature request should include a clear and concise description of the problem or proposed new feature, a description of the existing behavior vs. expected behavior, and any relevant KubeLinter output with input and output highlighting the part that needs to be modified.",KubeLinter,feature_request.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7879,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can you find interactive notebooks for Apache Beam?,The notebooks are hosted in the . directory and allow you to interactively play with the code and see how your changes affect the pipeline.,Beam,an-interactive-overview-of-beam.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7880,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between a tumbling window and a sliding window?,"A tumbling window defines a non-overlapping time window, while a sliding window captures an intervalic window of events whose extent derives from the size of the window.",Tremor,windowkind.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7881,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why is the EC2 Network ACL defined in the provided CloudFormation template ineffective at blocking all incoming and outgoing traffic?,"The Network ACL rules allow traffic from all IP addresses (0.0.0.0/0) on all ports (protocol -1), which effectively negates the deny rules. The correct approach would be to specify a specific CIDR block or range of ports to limit the scope of the deny rules.",KICS,2623d682-dccb-44cd-99d0-54d9fd62f8f2.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7882,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `operator-sdk generate` command?,The `operator-sdk generate` command invokes a specific generator to generate code or manifests for an operator.,Operator Framework,operator-sdk_generate.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7883,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the Time Travel Queries feature enables data consistency in the context of backing up large tables.,"The Time Travel Queries feature allows for the execution of queries at past timestamps, ensuring data consistency during backups of large tables by enabling the retrieval of older data from the MVCC table. This feature prevents inconsistencies caused by schema changes or data garbage collection after the timestamp of the backup.",CockroachDB,20160524_time_travel.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7884,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `SIGN` function in the given code snippet?,"The `SIGN` function returns the sign of a number, where a negative number, 0, or a positive number as input corresponds to `-1`, `0`, or `1` as output, respectively.",StarRocks,sign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7885,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Telepresence integration in Meshery?,"The Telepresence integration in Meshery allows teams to collaboratively design, model, and deploy cloud-native infrastructure as code, ensuring ongoing synchronization of Kubernetes configurations across multiple clusters.",Meshery,telepresence.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7886,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can external data be uploaded to ClickHouse using the command-line client?,External data can be uploaded to ClickHouse using the command-line client by specifying a parameters section in the format `--external --file=... [--name=...] [--format=...] [--types=...|--structure=...]`.,ClickHouse,external-data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7887,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided query?,The query highlights a best practice recommendation that suggests service type should not be NodePort.,KICS,845acfbe-3e10-4b8e-b656-3b404d36dfb2.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7888,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the behavior of Heron Instances be configured in a topology?,"The behavior of Heron Instances can be configured in a topology by setting parameters related to TCP write and read queues, batch time and size for reading and writing data. These parameters control the queue capacity, batch time and size for buffer packets and metrics packets.",Apache Heron,cluster-config-instance.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7889,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `heron.instance.network.options.socket.send.buffer.size.bytes` parameter?,6553600,Apache Heron,cluster-config-instance.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7890,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed schema gossip feature mitigate the performance impact of reading `TableDescriptor`s from the KV map for performant SQL queries?,"The proposed feature implements eventually-consistent replication of the SQL schema using gossip, allowing gateway nodes to address data requested by queries without reading from the KV map. This reduces the performance impact of schema reads.",CockroachDB,20150720_schema_gossip.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7891,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security risk associated with running containers with `allowPrivilegeEscalation` set to `true`?,"Running containers with `allowPrivilegeEscalation` enabled allows them to gain more privileges than their parent process, which can lead to security vulnerabilities and potential data breaches.",KICS,5572cc5e-1e4c-4113-92a6-7a8a3bd25e6d.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7892,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure backward compatibility for restoring data from previous minor versions of TiDB using BR?,"Run a TiDB cluster with previous versions, perform backup jobs with different storage systems, restore data from previous versions using BR, and verify that the restored data is as expected.",TiDB,COMPATIBILITY_TEST.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7893,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended release for the lagoon project?,"The release recommended for the lagoon project is the latest release, which is not the one listed in the provided information.",Lagoon,2.14.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7894,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the key difference between Read Committed and Repeatable Read isolation levels in PostgreSQL?,"Read Committed guarantees that each statement can read everything committed before the statement was issued, while Repeatable Read requires applications to handle serialization errors caused by conflicts.",YugabyteDB,read-committed.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7895,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle clock skew to ensure strong read consistency guarantees in Read Committed isolation?,"YugabyteDB uses various internal mechanisms to reduce the scope of the ambiguity caused by clock skew and surfaces `Read restart` errors to the client only in rare cases. For Read Committed transactions, it has stronger mechanisms to ensure that the ambiguity is always resolved internally and `Read restart` errors are not surfaced to the client.",YugabyteDB,read-committed.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7896,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how PostgreSQL handles conflicts when updating a row with a changing primary key and the `ON CONFLICT` clause set to `DO UPDATE`.,"When updating a row with a changing primary key and the `ON CONFLICT` clause set to `DO UPDATE`, PostgreSQL waits for conflicting transactions to commit or rollback. If all conflicting transactions rollback, the update is applied to the latest version of the row. If any conflicting transaction commits, the chain of updates is traversed again to re-evaluate the row for any remaining conflicts. If no conflicts are found, the original row is inserted. Otherwise, the `DO UPDATE` part is performed on the latest version of the row.",YugabyteDB,read-committed.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7897,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does PostgreSQL handle serialization errors in Read Committed isolation level?,"PostgreSQL allows a single statement to run on an inconsistent snapshot, reading data from an older version and updating only conflicting rows as needed. YugabyteDB provides a stronger guarantee of working off a single snapshot, preventing inconsistency even in case of conflicts. This leads to simpler reasoning of the output.",YugabyteDB,read-committed.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7898,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of setting the YB-TServer flag `ybenablereadcommittedisolation=true` on Read Committed isolation in YSQL?,"When set to `true`, it maps syntactic `Read Committed` isolation in YSQL to the Read Committed implementation in DocDB, providing Wait-on-Conflict semantics without wait queues. However, it may require manual tuning of exponential backoff parameters and statement timeouts, and may result in unfairness during contention.",YugabyteDB,read-committed.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7899,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",YugabyteDB,read-committed.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how Read Committed isolation level interacts with the YSQL engine and its limitations.,"Read Committed interacts with YSQL by selecting the read point for each statement in a read committed transaction as 'Now()' - 'ybfollowerreadstalenessms'. It has limitations when the query's response size exceeds the `ysqloutputbuffer_size` flag, multiple semicolon-separated statements are sent, or when `enablewaitqueues=false` is enabled. Additional limitations include potential for phantom and non-repeatable reads, need to manually tune exponential backoff parameters, and unfairness during contention.",YugabyteDB,read-committed.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7901,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to delete the local image registry using DevSpace?,```devspace cleanup local-registry [flags]```,DevSpace,devspace_cleanup_local-registry.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7902,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the release of the Layout application?,"The release addressed issues related to deployment failures, UI performance, routing, security vulnerabilities, and logging noise.",Meshery,v0.5.0-rc-5g.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7903,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of Lens for Kubernetes users?,"Lens provides full situational awareness of everything running in Kubernetes, lowering the barrier of entry for beginners and boosting productivity for experienced users.",Trivy-Operator,lens.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7904,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to Paladin Cloud?,"To contribute to Paladin Cloud, open an issue to discuss improvements, architecture, theory, internal implementation, etc. Submit all changes directly to the master branch. Fork the repo, create a new feature branch based off the `master` branch, add/update tests, and submit a pull request referencing any issues it addresses. Use conventional commits and pull requests. Rebase and test the code against the primary branch to be sure it works with the latest code.",Paladin Cloud,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7905,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `hot_standby` parameter when using the `pgbackrest restore` command with the `--target-action` option set to `recoverytargetaction`?,The default value of the `hot_standby` parameter is `off` prior to PostgreSQL 10 and `on` since.,Crunchy Postgres Operator,restore.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7906,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the execution information of Routine Load jobs in StarRocks?,"To view the execution information of Routine Load jobs in StarRocks, you can use the `SHOW ROUTINE LOAD` command with appropriate filters and options. You can specify the database name, job name, status, and sorting criteria to retrieve the desired information.",StarRocks,SHOW_ROUTINE_LOAD.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7907,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you track the progress and consumption status of a Routine Load job?,"The consumption progress of the Routine Load job can be viewed through the `Statistic` and `Progress` fields in the API response. The `Statistic` field provides information about successfully loaded rows, total rows, and received data volume, while the `Progress` field shows the progress (measured in the offset) of consuming messages in partitions of the topic. Additionally, the `TimestampProgress` field tracks the progress (measured in the timestamp) of consuming messages in partitions of the topic.",StarRocks,SHOW_ROUTINE_LOAD.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7908,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the behavior of the development server for the StackRox Kubernetes Security Platform SPA?,"Environment variables can be used to customize the behavior of the development server. `YARNSTARTTARGET` sets the default endpoint for API requests, while `YARNCUSTOMPROXIES` allows for overriding the endpoint for specific API paths. Additionally, `eslint.experimental.useFlatConfig` and `eslint.workingDirectories` settings can be used to enable flat ESLint configuration and specify the working directory for ESLint.",StackRox,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7909,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use feature flags in a React component to enable/disable specific functionality and skip integration tests when needed?,"Use the `useFeatureFlags` hook to check for the feature flag's enablement. Add conditional logic in your component based on the feature flag's state. For skipping integration tests, use `hasFeatureFlag` function to check for the feature flag in the test setup. Remember to set the feature flag in the continuous integration and local deployment environments.",StackRox,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7910,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you handle feature flags in tests when testing code that interacts with them?,"For older tests, delete the `describe` block or test file if it has a `before` hook that skips tests when the feature flag is enabled. For newer tests, delete the `before` hook if it skips tests when the feature flag is disabled. For continuous integration, delete the `ciexport` command and code related to the feature flag from the `exporttest_environment` function and `deploycentralvia_operator` function.",StackRox,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7911,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you track down a spec failure that only occurs when run in some sequence with other specs?,Use the `binarysearchspecs.rb` script. It helps narrow down the spec causing the failure by bisecting runs before and after the suspected spec.,Puppet,README_UTIL.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7912,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `pip` Chef InSpec audit resource be used to test packages installed using the Python PIP installer?,The `pip` resource block declares a package and (optionally) a package version: `describe pip('package_name') do it { should be_installed } end` where `'package_name'` is the name of the package.,Chef InSpec,pip.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7913,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available aggregate functions in Apache Druid?,"Apache Druid supports two query languages: and . The available aggregate functions are count, longSum, doubleSum, floatSum, doubleMin, doubleMax, floatMin, floatMax, longMin, and longMax.",Druid,aggregations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7914,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between `doubleMin` and `doubleMax`?,"`doubleMin` computes the minimum of all input values, while `doubleMax` computes the maximum of all input values.",Druid,aggregations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7915,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `timeColumn` property in the aggregator configuration?,The `timeColumn` property specifies the input column to use for time values. It defaults to `time` and is required for aggregators that compute the first or last value.,Druid,aggregations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7916,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the DataSketches HLL and Theta sketches?,"The Theta sketch supports set operations (union, intersection, difference), while the HLL sketch does not. Additionally, the Theta sketch has slightly slower update and merge speed, but requires significantly less space.",Druid,aggregations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7917,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary advantage of the Moments Sketch quantile aggregator compared to the DataSketches quantiles aggregator?,Higher aggregation performance.,Druid,aggregations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7918,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `initialValue` property in a Cloud Native Computing Foundation expression?,"The `initialValue` property initializes the accumulator for the `fold` (and `combine`, if `InitialCombineValue` is null) expression. It provides a starting value for the accumulator before any rows are processed.",Druid,aggregations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7919,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `fnAggregate` function in the provided JavaScript-based aggregator?,The `fnAggregate` function updates the partial aggregate based on the current row values and returns the updated partial aggregate.,Druid,aggregations.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7920,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ybhashcode` function in YSQL?,"The `ybhashcode` function returns the partition hash code for a given set of expressions, allowing applications to specify queries based on the physical location of rows in a YSQL table.",YugabyteDB,func_yb_hash_code.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7921,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the optimizer can push down calls to the DocDB layer in YSQL?,"The optimizer can push down calls to the DocDB layer in YSQL when an index scan using a secondary index is chosen. This pushdown functionality works for secondary indexes and is unavailable with the YCQL counterpart of this function, partitionhash(). The optimizer considers pushing down calls if the requested hash range is small enough to warrant doing a secondary scan instead of a full table scan.",YugabyteDB,func_yb_hash_code.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7922,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `ybhashcode` function be used to efficiently sample rows from a large table without unnecessarily touching other tablets?,"The `ybhashcode` function can be used to efficiently sample rows from a large table by selecting over a random fixed size interval over the hash partition space. By selecting a random lower bound for this interval and searching over all rows whose hash values range in the selected interval, we can count approximately 1/128 of all the rows in the table without querying and iterating over all tablets.",YugabyteDB,func_yb_hash_code.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7923,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure supervisors on the Overlord to manage the creation and lifetime of Kinesis indexing tasks?,"When you enable the Kinesis indexing service, you can configure supervisors on the Overlord to manage the creation and lifetime of Kinesis indexing tasks. Kinesis indexing tasks read events using the Kinesis shard and sequence number mechanism to guarantee exactly-once ingestion.",Druid,kinesis-ingestion.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7924,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `inputFormat` parameter in the Kinesis indexing service?,"The `inputFormat` parameter specifies the data format of the records being indexed by the Kinesis indexing service. It allows users to choose between various supported formats such as CSV, TVS, JSON, and Avro.",Druid,kinesis-ingestion.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7925,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What permissions are required to list data streams and get shard information from Kinesis?,The following permissions are required: `ListStreams` to list your data streams and `Get*` to get shard information.,Druid,kinesis-ingestion.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7926,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of Kinesis when fetching records and how does the Druid Kinesis indexing service handle these limitations?,"Kinesis has limitations on the size of a data record, read transactions per second, read throughput per shard, and the size of data that GetRecords can return. The Druid Kinesis indexing service handles these limitations by pausing tasks when fetch limits are exceeded, retrying the call, and adjusting fetch parameters to control fetch rate and memory usage. It also supports de-aggregation of multiple rows within a record for more efficient data transfer.",Druid,kinesis-ingestion.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7927,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure a multi-component cluster in KubeBlocks using NebulaGraph as an example?,"The provided YAML file outlines the ClusterDefinition and ClusterVersion for NebulaGraph, specifying the configuration of four components (client, Graphd, Metad, and Storaged) and their corresponding versions.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,multi-component.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7928,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can inter-component references be specified in a multi-component cluster using KubeBlocks?,The `ComponentDefRef` API in KubeBlocks can be used to specify inter-component references. It introduces APIs like `componentDefName` and `componentRefEnv` to inject environment variables containing the necessary information about other components.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,multi-component.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7929,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can KubeBlocks obtain a service port name of a stateful component?,"KubeBlocks can obtain a service port name of a stateful component by using the `componentDefRef` API and specifying the `fieldPath` property. The `fieldPath` provides a way to parse property values through JSONPath syntax, allowing KubeBlocks to access the port number of the service defined by the referenced component.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,multi-component.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7930,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `gcp_cloudstorage` plugin and what configuration options does it accept?,"The `gcp_cloudstorage` plugin uploads the current trust bundle of the server to a designated Google Cloud Storage bucket, keeping it updated. It accepts configuration options such as the service account file, bucket name, object name, and format of the trust bundle.",SPIRE,plugin_server_bundlepublisher_gcp_cloudstorage.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7931,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a unique index on a specific column in YugabyteDB using YCQL?,"To create a unique index on a specific column in YugabyteDB using YCQL, use the following syntax:\n```sql\nCREATE UNIQUE INDEX indexname ON tablename(column_list);\n```\nReplace `indexname` with the desired index name, `tablename` with the name of the table, and `column_list` with the list of columns you want to create the index on.",YugabyteDB,unique-index-ycql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7932,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the structure of a typical proposal related to Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"A typical proposal includes an introduction, explanation of the need, goals and non-goals, potential solutions with comparisons, technique details, risk assessment, examples of use, implementation breakdown with cost and difficulty estimates.",KubeVela,TEMPLATE.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7933,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the integration for Vault Operator?,Vault Operator,Meshery,vault-operator.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7934,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Druid CI ensure code coverage for new code?,Druid CI checks are configured to enforce code coverage using JaCoCo. The CI checks will prevent a PR from being merged if test coverage of new added code is below the set threshold. The CI checks filters test coverage based on a diff from your PR and make sure that the thresholds are met.,Druid,code-coverage.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7935,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the proposed solution to address the limitations of adding nested classes and packages to the Jet job classpath?,"The proposed solution is to automatically scan the classpath and add all the necessary resources, while filtering out unneeded ones to prevent bloating the job.",Hazelcast IMDG,001-code-deployment-improvements.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7936,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `host_port` attribute in the Kubernetes deployment manifest?,The `host_port` attribute in the Kubernetes deployment manifest specifies the port on the host system (the machine running Kubernetes) that should be used for the container port 8080. This allows the application to be accessible from the host network.,KICS,4e74cf4f-ff65-4c1a-885c-67ab608206ce.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7937,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Backstage Software Catalog and how does it achieve it?,"The Backstage Software Catalog serves as a centralized hub for organizing and discovering software components and services. It captures human mental models using entities and their relationships, focusing on attaching functionality and views centered around these entities. It provides a high-level overview of concepts but may not be ideal for tracking dynamic relationships in real-time. Real-time views can be achieved by attaching tooling to nodes and developing custom front-ends.",Backstage,creating-the-catalog-graph.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7938,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can ownership of features be tracked within products and their interrelationships?,"Introduce a new component type, such as 'feature,' to track feature ownership and its relationships.",Backstage,creating-the-catalog-graph.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7939,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you sort the topN results in Apache Druid?,The topN metric spec in Apache Druid specifies how topN values should be sorted. The simplest metric specification is a String value indicating the metric to sort topN results by. The metric field can also be given as a JSON object with a type property indicating a numeric sort or a dimension sort.,Druid,topnmetricspec.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `REFRESH TABLE` statement?,"The `REFRESH TABLE` statement invalidates the cached entries of a table or view, ensuring that the cached data and metadata are up-to-date.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-cache-refresh-table.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7941,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `disk` plugin handle CA credentials and certificates for SPIRE?,"The `disk` plugin loads CA credentials from disk and uses them to generate intermediate signing certificates for the server's signing authority. It reloads CA credentials on all CSR requests and uses previously loaded credentials if loading fails. The plugin accepts configuration options for `certfilepath`, `keyfilepath`, and `bundlefilepath` to specify the paths to certificates and keys. It can function as a root CA or join an existing PKI, requiring the trust bundle to be explicitly set in the latter case.",SPIRE,plugin_server_upstreamauthority_disk.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7942,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you retrieve data from a specified table using the YSQL `SELECT` statement?,"The `SELECT` statement is used to retrieve data from specified tables in YugabyteDB. It allows you to select specific columns, filter rows using the `WHERE` clause, sort rows using the `ORDER BY` clause, and limit the number of rows retrieved using the `LIMIT` clause.",YugabyteDB,queries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7943,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you sort rows of a query result set based on multiple columns or expressions?,"To sort rows of a query result set based on multiple columns or expressions, include a comma separator between two columns or expressions in the `ORDER BY` clause. Use the `ASC` option to sort rows in ascending order and `DESC` to sort rows in descending order.",YugabyteDB,queries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7944,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that the first row of each set of duplicates is retained when using the DISTINCT clause?,The `DISTINCT ON (expression)` clause can be used to keep the first row of each set of duplicates.,YugabyteDB,queries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7945,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the LIKE operator be used to find a string that matches a specified pattern?,The LIKE operator can be used to find a string that matches a specified pattern by using a pattern recognition algorithm. The syntax is value LIKE pattern.,YugabyteDB,queries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7946,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you search for employees whose names start with 'Luci' in a YSQL table?,"Use the `SELECT` statement with the `LIKE` operator and a pattern containing the percent sign `(%)`. The `LIKE` operator compares values in the `name` column with the provided pattern, which starts with 'Luci' and might be followed by any other characters.",YugabyteDB,queries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7947,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you join the `fulltime_employees` table with the `permanent_employees` table?,"The `INNER JOIN` can be used to join the tables by matching the values in the `ftname` and `permname` columns. The `LEFT JOIN` can also be used, which will include all rows from the left table (fulltime_employees) and any matching rows from the right table (permanent_employees).",YugabyteDB,queries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7948,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the right join differs from the left join in the context of data selection.,"The right join starts selecting data from the right table, comparing every value in the right table's `permname` column with every value in the left table's `ftname` column. When non-equal values are encountered, an additional new row containing columns from both tables is created and columns of the left table are populated with `null` values.",YugabyteDB,queries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7949,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you simulate a cross join using an inner join with a condition?,You can simulate a cross join by using an inner join with a condition which always evaluates to true: ```sql SELECT * FROM table1name INNER JOIN table2name ON true; ```,YugabyteDB,queries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7950,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a basic CTE in YSQL?,"Use the syntax: `WITH ctename (columns) AS (ctequery) statement;` where cte_name is the name of the CTE, columns is an optional list of table columns, and cte_query is a query returning a result set.",YugabyteDB,queries.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7951,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the reduce function handle unbounded streams of data?,"The reduce function uses a bounding condition 'time' to group elements into finite chunks, allowing for aggregation operations on unbounded streams of data.",Numaflow,reduce.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7952,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `allowedLateness` flag affect the processing of late data in a Reduce operation?,"The `allowedLateness` flag allows late data to be processed by slowing down the close-of-book operation of the Reduce vertex. Late data will be included for the Reduce operation as long as the late data is not later than `(CurrentWatermark - AllowedLateness)`. Without `allowedLateness`, late data will be rejected and dropped.",Numaflow,reduce.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7953,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Apache Hadoop 3.0.2 release?,To address the issue of deploying shaded jars in artifacts.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7954,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a KMS configuration using HashiCorp Vault for YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"To create a KMS configuration using HashiCorp Vault for YugabyteDB Anywhere, follow these steps: Install Vault on a virtual machine, configure Vault with a multi-node cluster, enable the transit secret engine, create a vault configuration file, initialize the vault server, allow access to the vault, enable the secret engine, create a vault policy, and generate a token with appropriate permissions.",YugabyteDB,hashicorp-kms.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7955,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure YugabyteDB to use HashiCorp Vault for authentication and encryption at rest?,1. Enable the auth method in Vault using the command `vault auth enable approle`.\n2. Generate a role with appropriate permissions.\n3. Obtain the RoleID and SecretID.\n4. Create a new KMS configuration in YugabyteDB Anywhere UI.\n5. Select Hashicorp Vault as the KMS Provider.\n6. Enter the Vault Address and authentication method details.\n7. Provide the RoleID and SecretID.\n8. Specify the path to the secret engine in the vault.,YugabyteDB,hashicorp-kms.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7956,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided query?,"The provided query highlights an issue where the `pids_limit` parameter in the Docker Compose configuration is not set and is equal to -1, which can potentially lead to resource management problems.",KICS,221e0658-cb2a-44e3-b08a-db96a341d6fa.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7957,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the LinuxKit project this week?,"New features include initial Azure push and run support, support for multiple disks in qemu, and ARM64 support that now boots on Packet.net. Improvements include full push and run support for Docker Editions, and bug fixes for the Moby tool and containerd.",LinuxKit,2017-06-03.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7958,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of using a tarball for images instead of baking them into the VM in the `mkimage` tool?,Speeding up the build process with smaller images and less networking.,LinuxKit,2017-06-03.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7959,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you use YSQL cursors to process a result set query one row at a time?,"YSQL cursors allow you to encapsulate a query and process individual rows, enabling efficient processing of large result sets by dividing them into parts. You can create a function that returns a reference to a cursor, or use cursors in procedures. The following statements are associated with YSQL cursors: DECLARE, OPEN, FETCH, CLOSE.",YugabyteDB,cursor.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7960,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you obtain the next row from a cursor and place it into a target?,"Use the `FETCH` statement. The `FETCH` statement fetches the next row from the cursor and places it into a target such as a record, a row variable, or a comma-separated list of variables.",YugabyteDB,cursor.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7961,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can indexes improve query performance in TDengine? What are the supported operators for tag index?,"Indexes can improve query performance in TDengine if they are used properly. The supported operators for tag index include =, >, >=, <, <=. These operators can be used with tags to significantly improve query performance.",TDengine,07-tag-index.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7962,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation for partitioning the RocksDB keyspace into segments in CockroachDB?,To avoid race conditions during range splits and merges by ensuring that replicas created by raft replication do not share physical storage with replicas created by splits.,CockroachDB,20150729_segmented_storage.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7963,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are keys encoded in the proposed system?,"Fixed-width big-endian integers are used to encode keys, similar to the encoding of the timestamp in MVCCKey.",CockroachDB,20150729_segmented_storage.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7964,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable shell completion for Podman in different shells?,"To enable shell completion for Podman in different shells, run the following commands:\n\n**Bash:**\n```\nsource <(podman completion bash)\n```\n\n**Zsh:**\n```\npodman completion -f ",Podman,podman-completion.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7965,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the code snippet?,"The code snippet defines functions that configure Playwright tests, including generating test projects and handling browser errors.",Backstage,api-report-playwright.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7966,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Druid to primarily store segments in deep storage?,"Configure the `druid.storage.type` property in the `common.runtime.properties` file to `local` and set the `druid.storage.storageDirectory` property to a local directory for storing segments. Additionally, configure the `druid.storage.zip` property to `true` or `false` depending on whether segments should be written as directories or zip files.",Druid,deep-storage.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7967,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the checks in Fairwinds Polaris that ensure CPU and memory settings are configured for Kubernetes workload scheduling?,"The checks ensure that CPU and memory settings are configured so that Kubernetes can schedule workloads effectively by verifying the presence of resource requests and limits for containers running in Kubernetes. This is important for cluster autoscaling, ensuring that new nodes are scheduled when pods cannot be scheduled on existing nodes due to insufficient resources.",Polaris,efficiency.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7968,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to ClickHouse in the given release?,"The release includes numerous enhancements, including support for transactions for simple `MergeTree` tables, improved ASOF join performance, and parallel download of multiple chunks from S3 storage.",ClickHouse,v22.4.1.2305-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7969,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the optimizations made to improve the performance of the ASOF JOIN operation?,"The query plan optimization evaluates functions after ORDER BY when possible, narrows mutex scope, and uses specializations for SSE and AVX2 to improve the performance of the hasAll function. Additionally, the explain statement of GLOBAL JOIN can speed up 100x.",ClickHouse,v22.4.1.2305-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7970,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What improvements were made to ClickHouse regarding schema inference in the recent release?,"ClickHouse added support for automatic schema inference to several formats, including S3, CSV, TSV, TSKV, JSONEachRow, and HDFS. It also improved schema inference for JSONAsObject, JSONCompactEachRow, and insert select queries. Additionally, it added options to control how ClickHouse infers and parses bools as numbers in JSON input formats.",ClickHouse,v22.4.1.2305-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7971,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address memory usage issues related to file format detection?,"To prevent high memory usage in case of wrong file format, the code checks ORC/Parquet/Arrow format magic bytes before loading file in memory.",ClickHouse,v22.4.1.2305-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7972,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in this ClickHouse development iteration?,"The changes include adding a night scan and upload for Coverity, switching to libcxx/libcxxabi from LLVM 14, adding random settings in functional tests, fixing stress-test report in CI, applying black formatter to python code, adding a label to recognize building tasks, and numerous bug fixes and improvements across various areas of the ClickHouse codebase.",ClickHouse,v22.4.1.2305-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7973,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the bug fixes implemented in ClickHouse in the mentioned text?,"The mentioned text lists numerous bug fixes implemented in ClickHouse, including fixes for logical errors, crashes, cast issues, parsing errors, server crashes, and issues related to materialized views, quotas, and indexes.",ClickHouse,v22.4.1.2305-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7974,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in ClickHouse in version 22.3.2.2-lts?,"The changes made in ClickHouse in version 22.3.2.2-lts include bug fixes, performance improvements, and new features such as improved backup and restore, support for reading from Kafka tables with multiple consumers, and handling of empty strings.",ClickHouse,v22.4.1.2305-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7975,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the ClickHouse codebase in this commit?,"The commit includes various bug fixes, code improvements, and enhancements, including: fixing style checks, adding workflow dispatch, improving integration tests, refactoring ExternalModelsLoader, fixing stack overflow issues, updating documentation, and addressing various other technical concerns.",ClickHouse,v22.4.1.2305-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7976,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this commit?,"The commit addressed various stability and performance issues, including fixing flaky tests, improving argument handling for backups, and optimizing storage usage. It also introduced new features such as support for atomic operations and schema inference for insert/select queries.",ClickHouse,v22.4.1.2305-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7977,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of setting the `AllAwsRegions` property to `true` in the `AWS::Config::ConfigurationAggregator` resource?,"When set to `true`, the `AllAwsRegions` property enables the aggregation of configuration settings from all AWS regions, allowing for cross-region configuration management.",KICS,9f3cf08e-72a2-4eb1-8007-e3b1b0e10d4d.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7978,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided query?,"The query states that an Elastic MapReduce Cluster (EMR) should be launched in a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), but the provided Terraform code does not define a VPC for the EMR cluster.",KICS,2b3c8a6d-9856-43e6-ab1d-d651094f03b4.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7979,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can profiling be interactively performed with Flink Web UI?,"Since Flink 1.19, profiling can be interactively performed with Flink Web UI by creating a profiling instance with arbitrary intervals and event modes, such as ITIMER, CPU, Lock, Wall-Clock and Allocation.",Flink,profiler.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7980,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable profiling in production environments?,"Profiler is currently available as an opt-in feature. To enable it, you'll need to set in . We recommend enabling it in development and pre-production environments, but you should treat it as an experimental feature in production.",Flink,profiler.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7981,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the minimum recommended size of the RSA key used for the certificate in the provided Terraform code?,The minimum recommended size for the RSA key used for the certificate in the provided Terraform code is 256 bytes.,KICS,874d68a3-bfbe-4a4b-aaa0-9e74d7da634b.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7982,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the name of the organization associated with the logo and link provided?,Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI),Beam,industrialtechnologyresearchinstitute.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7983,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Podman select the seccomp profile when the policy is set to image?,Podman looks for a 'io.containers.seccomp.profile' label in the container-image config and use its value as a seccomp profile.,Podman,seccomp-policy.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7984,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where should security issues be reported for this project?,Email the cdk8s team directly via email to cncf-cdk8s-security@lists.cncf.io.,CDK for Kubernetes (CDK8s),SECURITY.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7985,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `operator-sdk generate kustomize` command?,"The `operator-sdk generate kustomize` command generates kustomize data for the operator framework, including kustomize bases and a kustomization.yaml file for operator-framework manifests.",Operator Framework,operator-sdk_generate_kustomize.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided Terraform code snippet regarding Network Policy?,"The issue is that the code allows the creation of Kubernetes Engine Clusters with Network Policy disabled, which violates the requirement that Network Policy must be enabled for security reasons. The code snippet includes both positive and negative tests, where positive tests explicitly enable Network Policy, while the negative test attempts to create a cluster with Network Policy disabled, resulting in a violation of the security requirement.",KICS,11e7550e-c4b6-472e-adff-c698f157cdd7.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7987,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of enabling the `hostPID` flag in a Pod Security Policy (PSP)?,"Enabling the `hostPID` flag allows containers to share the host process ID namespace, which can potentially compromise system security by allowing containers to access and manipulate processes outside their isolated namespaces.",KICS,91dacd0e-d189-4a9c-8272-5999a3cc32d9.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7988,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can KubeBlocks help improve system availability through alerts?,"KubeBlocks offers built-in common alert rules and integrates multiple notification channels to provide real-time alerts for critical events, enabling daily error response and improving system availability.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,alert.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7989,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure multiple notification channels to ensure availability of alerts in KubeBlocks?,"To ensure availability of alerts in KubeBlocks, configure multiple notification channels using the `kbcli` command. Set the notification channels and receivers by the `alert` subcommand. This subcommand also supports condition filters, such as cluster names and severity levels.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,alert.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7990,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the CodeBuild Project be encrypted with customer-managed KMS keys instead of AWS managed keys?,The provided Terraform code can be used to encrypt the CodeBuild Project with customer-managed KMS keys instead of AWS managed keys. This can be done by using the `data ,KICS,3deec14b-03d2-4d27-9670-7d79322e3340.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7991,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for the Operation Object in the OpenAPI specification?,The Operation Object should have at least one successful HTTP status code defined.,KICS,48e9e1fe-cf79-45b5-93e6-8b55ae5dadfd.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7992,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that DynamoDB tables are encrypted at rest in Terraform?,The provided Terraform code includes a negative test case where server-side encryption is explicitly enabled for a DynamoDB table. This ensures that DynamoDB tables are encrypted at rest in Terraform.,KICS,ce089fd4-1406-47bd-8aad-c259772bb294.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7993,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended line length for docstrings and comments in BigchainDB's Python code?,"For flowing long blocks of text with fewer structural restrictions (docstrings or comments), the line length should be limited to 72 characters. As a hard limit, keep all lines less than 119 characters.",BigchainDB,PYTHON_STYLE_GUIDE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7994,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should we break strings across multiple lines in Python code?,"Both parentheses and slashes can be used to break strings across multiple lines. Parentheses are preferred when importing multiple names from a module, while slashes are more commonly used for other string breaks.",BigchainDB,PYTHON_STYLE_GUIDE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7995,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `virtualization` Chef InSpec audit resource be used to test the virtualization platform on which the system is running?,"The `virtualization` resource block declares the virtualization platform that should be tested, and the resource has special matchers that can be used to determine if the system is running on a virtualized platform and to identify the specific virtualization platform being used.",Chef InSpec,virtualization.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7996,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the current deployment of the devfile registry pose challenges for long-term production use?,"The current deployment approach involves manual configuration and updates, lacks user-friendliness, and requires maintaining separate deployment files for different platforms. This makes it difficult to configure TLS and authentication, track changes, and update the registry efficiently.",Devfile,registry-operator.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7997,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ingressDomain` field in the `DevfileRegistry` resource?,"The `ingressDomain` field is used to configure the domain to be used when deploying the Devfile Registry on Kubernetes, allowing external access to the index server and OCI registry.",Devfile,registry-operator.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7998,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Go handle errors differently from other modern languages?,Go relies on multiple return values instead of exceptions to handle errors. It is up to the user to decide what to do with the returned error.,Distribution,error_design.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-7999,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the CallErr type and how it is used to handle errors in the comm package.,"The CallErr type captures any error from the server and provides methods to retrieve both the request and response objects. It is used in the comm package to handle all HTTP requests and returns a CallErr object with the request, response, and error information. The Verbose() method allows printing a verbose error message with the request and response details, while the CanRetry() function determines whether an error is retryable and provides the necessary sleep time if applicable.",Distribution,error_design.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the abseil-cpp library?,Apache License 2.0,ArangoDB,LICENSES-OTHER-COMPONENTS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What licenses are used by the ArangoDB software?,"The ArangoDB software uses a variety of open-source licenses, including the MIT License, BSD 3-clause ",ArangoDB,LICENSES-OTHER-COMPONENTS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the licenses of the components used by the iresearch library?,The iresearch library uses several components with different licenses. The full list of components and their licenses can be found in the provided text.,ArangoDB,LICENSES-OTHER-COMPONENTS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the jquery.hotkeys library?,The jquery.hotkeys library is licensed under the MIT license.,ArangoDB,LICENSES-OTHER-COMPONENTS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the licenses of the dependencies used in the ArangoDB JavaScript codebase?,"The ArangoDB JavaScript codebase uses various open-source dependencies with different licenses, including MIT License, Apache License 2.0, ISC License, BSD 2-clause ",ArangoDB,LICENSES-OTHER-COMPONENTS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the licenses of the dependencies used by ESLint?,"The dependencies used by ESLint are licensed under various licenses, including MIT License, BSD 2-clause ",ArangoDB,LICENSES-OTHER-COMPONENTS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8006,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What licenses are used for the dependencies listed in the ArangoDB JavaScript codebase?,"The dependencies listed in the ArangoDB JavaScript codebase are licensed under various open-source licenses, including MIT, ISC, Apache 2.0, and BSD 3-clause 'New' or 'Revised'. Some dependencies also have additional specific licenses.",ArangoDB,LICENSES-OTHER-COMPONENTS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What licenses are used for the node-netmask package?,The node-netmask package is licensed under the MIT License.,ArangoDB,LICENSES-OTHER-COMPONENTS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Sinon.JS project?,ISC License,ArangoDB,LICENSES-OTHER-COMPONENTS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8009,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided query?,"The provided query highlights an issue where GKE clusters require the 'masterAuthorizedNetworks' feature enabled to function properly, and the test cases demonstrate both the enabled and disabled states of this feature.",KICS,62c8cf50-87f0-4295-a974-8184ed78fe02.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8010,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the properties that can be accessed from the `googlecontainerclusters` resource?,"The `googlecontainerclusters` resource provides access to various properties such as `cluster_names`, `descriptions`, `initialnodecounts`, `node_configs`, `master_auths`, `logging_services`, `monitoring_services`, and many others. See the resource for more information.",Chef InSpec,google_container_clusters.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8011,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the AWS Route 53 Resolver Controller integration?,"The integration allows for collaborative and visual infrastructure as code management of AWS Route 53 Resolver, enabling the management of local VPC domain names, records in private hosted zones, and public domain names.",Meshery,aws-route53resolver-controller.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8012,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the versioning process of Harbor defined?,"Harbor releases are versioned using dotted triples, with additional information for release candidate builds. Major and minor releases are branched from `main` when the release reaches to `RC` state, and tagged with the format `v<major>.<minor>.<patch>` when it reaches `GA` state.",Harbor,RELEASES.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8013,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Harbor handle release branches and maintenance for its releases?,"Harbor maintains release branches for the three most recent minor releases, each minor release is maintained for approximately 9 months. The activity for the next release is tracked in a dedicated location. Issues not present in the corresponding release should be reported to the maintainers for inclusion in the project board.",Harbor,RELEASES.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8014,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can tablet splitting be used to effectively rebalance a cluster when the number of nodes exceeds the number of tablets?,"Tablet splitting can be used to effectively rebalance a cluster when the number of nodes exceeds the number of tablets by splitting tablets at creation time, manually at runtime, or automatically according to some policy by the database.",YugabyteDB,tablet-splitting.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8015,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you presplit a range-sharded YSQL table when the range of values for the primary key column is large?,Explicitly specify the split points when creating the table. This allows you to control the start and end key for each tablet.,YugabyteDB,tablet-splitting.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8016,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can automatic tablet splitting be controlled in YugabyteDB?,"Automatic tablet splitting can be controlled using the `yb-master` flag and associated flags to configure when tablets should split, and using `yb-tserver` flag. The flags must match on all `yb-master` and `yb-tserver` configurations of a YugabyteDB cluster.",YugabyteDB,tablet-splitting.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8017,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can automatic tablet splitting be used to improve performance in YugabyteDB?,"Automatic tablet splitting can be used to improve performance in YugabyteDB by completing tablet splits faster, but would require more CPU and disk resources.",YugabyteDB,tablet-splitting.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8018,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can TTL be used for data expiration in YCQL?,"In YCQL, TTL can be used for data expiration at both the table and row levels. Table-level TTL is stored in the YB-Master system catalog, while non-table-level TTL includes column-level TTL stored with the value of the column and row-level TTL. YCQL allows the TTL property to be specified at the table level using the `defaulttimeto_live` and at the level of each `INSERT` and `UPDATE` operation using the `USING TTL` clause.",YugabyteDB,ttl-data-expiration-ycql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8019,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can YugabyteDB optimize time series workloads by reducing CPU usage and space amplification?,"YugabyteDB offers a feature that organizes data into files by time, similar to Cassandra's time window compaction strategy, to reduce CPU usage and space amplification for time series workloads. This feature is available in YugabyteDB releases 2.6.10 or later, 2.8.2 or later, and 2.12.1 or later. It involves configuring specific flags to control file size, number of files, and write throttling to optimize performance.",YugabyteDB,ttl-data-expiration-ycql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can existing YCQL tables be converted to ones configured for file expiration?,"The same TServer flag values can be used as for conversion, but a temporary 2 times space amplification of the data should be expected due to the exclusion of the previously large file from future compactions.",YugabyteDB,ttl-data-expiration-ycql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8021,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the ElastiCache cluster in the negative test case is configured with Redis disabled?,"The ElastiCache cluster in the negative test case is configured with Redis disabled because it covers Compliance Certifications such as FedRAMP, HIPAA, and PCI DSS, which require Redis to be enabled.",KICS,4bd15dd9-8d5e-4008-8532-27eb0c3706d3.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8022,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can YugabyteDB clusters be configured to use client-to-server encryption to protect data in transit between YugabyteDB servers and clients, tools, and APIs?","YugabyteDB clusters can be configured to use client-to-server encryption by starting the YB-TServer services with the required flags. The `--useclienttoserverencryption` flag enables encryption between the various YugabyteDB clients and the database cluster, while the `--allowinsecureconnections` flag prevents clients without the appropriate encryption from connecting.",YugabyteDB,client-to-server.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8023,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are CQL types mapped to and from Lua in UDF?,"CQL types are mapped to Lua strings, integers, and userdata. Dates are mapped to the number of days since epoch + 2^31, and timestamps are mapped to the number of milliseconds since the epoch.",Scylla,lua-type-mapping.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8024,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `intrinsic` rule in tremor?,The `intrinsic` rule defines intrinsic function signatures and allows tremor maintainers to document the builtin functions implemented as native rust code.,Tremor,intrinsic.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8025,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that daily scans are working correctly in Harbor?,"Schedule daily scans with a time before the current time, wait one day, and then check the timestamp of the scan. Repeat the process with a time after the current time and verify that the timestamp matches the scheduled time.",Harbor,10-05-Schedule-daily-scan.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8026,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue identified with the Shenandoah garbage collector in the context of low-latency streaming workloads?,"The Shenandoah garbage collector was constantly detecting it was falling behind the application, triggering a brief 'panic mode' to catch up, leading to increased latency.",Hazelcast Jet,2020-06-23-jdk-gc-benchmarks-rematch.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8027,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reasons why biased locking was disabled by default in JDK 15?,Biased locking was disabled by default in JDK 15 due to criticism that it causes higher latency spikes due to bias revocation that must be done within a GC safepoint.,Hazelcast Jet,2020-06-23-jdk-gc-benchmarks-rematch.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8028,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for choosing combined input+output rate as the x-axis value in the charts?,"The combined input+output rate is used as the x-axis value to account for the changing size of the output, ensuring that the latency measurements are comparable across different configurations.",Hazelcast Jet,2020-06-23-jdk-gc-benchmarks-rematch.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8029,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which garbage collector consistently stays below 10 milliseconds in latency over a large part of the tested throughput range?,ZGC,Hazelcast Jet,2020-06-23-jdk-gc-benchmarks-rematch.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8030,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary design goal of the new concurrent HD data structure?,To provide thread-safe access to HD data structures for the SQL engine.,Hazelcast IMDG,07-concurrent-hd-datastructure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8031,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the reason why the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's index memory manager pools fixed size blocks (equal to the B+tree node size) and doesn't merge them into bigger blocks.,The index memory manager pools fixed size blocks (equal to the B+tree node size) to guarantee that: 1) The query iterator doesn't crash the JVM when it accesses a B+tree node that has been released by a concurrent operation. 2) The header of the B+tree node might be overwritten and the B+tree locking mechanism may fail if the blocks were merged into bigger blocks.,Hazelcast IMDG,07-concurrent-hd-datastructure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8032,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `tryUpgradeToWriteLock` method and how does it handle lock acquisition conflicts?,"The `tryUpgradeToWriteLock` method attempts to upgrade a read lock to a write lock only if neither the read nor write lock is held by another caller. If either lock is held by another caller, the method immediately returns `false`. The method does not block or disable the current thread in case of conflict.",Hazelcast IMDG,07-concurrent-hd-datastructure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8033,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the HD LM handles unlimited number of off-heap locks with a limited number of ReentrantLock instances.,The HD LM uses a striped approach. It assigns a fixed number of ReentrantLock instances equal to available processors * 4 to handle unlimited number of off-heap locks. The striped approach limits the number of on-heap objects instantiated by the LM but may cause unnecessary wakeup of the blocked caller.,Hazelcast IMDG,07-concurrent-hd-datastructure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8034,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the size of each slot in a B+tree slot?,24 bytes,Hazelcast IMDG,07-concurrent-hd-datastructure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8035,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the HD B+tree implementation handle large result sets to avoid OOME?,"The implementation supports lazy iteration over result set so that only a small portion of the results pre-materializes before returning it to the user. Additionally, iterator result batching minimizes the number of `readLock/releaseLock` calls on the leaf node.",Hazelcast IMDG,07-concurrent-hd-datastructure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8036,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the AWS Kinesis Controller integration in Meshery?,"The AWS Kinesis Controller integration in Meshery allows for collaborative and visual infrastructure as code for AWS Kinesis, enabling users to configure, model, and deploy workloads using a drag-and-drop designer.",Meshery,aws-kinesis-controller.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8037,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the layout released?,2023-12-04,Meshery,v0.7.0-beta-3.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8038,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Why is the `netstat`, `ifconfig`, and `arp` commands not working inside the container?","The container is running with AppArmor security context, which restricts access to network-related commands like `netstat`, `ifconfig`, and `arp` by default. This is indicated by the `Result: Permission denied` message in the Kubernetes event log.",KubeArmor,disc-tools.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8039,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a YugabyteDB cluster using the `ybclusters.yugabyte.com` custom resource definition?,"To create a YugabyteDB cluster using the `ybclusters.yugabyte.com` custom resource definition, use the `ybclusters.yugabyte.com` custom resource spec provided in the documentation. Specify the desired replication factor, master and tserver pod replica counts, storage size and count, and other configuration options as needed.",YugabyteDB,operator_design.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8040,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required fields when deploying YugabyteDB cluster using Kubernetes?,"Master and TServer components are required fields. They are responsible for recording system metadata, maintaining data I/O, and other cluster activities.",YugabyteDB,operator_design.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8041,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DefineFlow` rule in the tremor framework?,"The `DefineFlow` rule defines a flow, which is a runtime artefact that describes how to connect and launch instances of pipelines and connectors.",Tremor,defineflow.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8042,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the minimum and maximum Erlang versions supported by RabbitMQ 3.9.11?,RabbitMQ 3.9.11 requires at least Erlang 23.2 and supports Erlang 24.,RabbitMQ,3.9.11.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8043,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure network security for YugabyteDB Anywhere and the database?,"Restrict machine and port access to YugabyteDB services, limiting access to YugabyteDB Anywhere, application servers, and database administrators. Additionally, block access to YugabyteDB ports for everyone else.",YugabyteDB,network-security.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8044,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security improvements were backported in the 2022 release of the application?,"The 2022 release addressed security vulnerabilities through path traversal attacks mitigation in the errors logger, a fix for potential failures when the `https_port` configuration is missing, and typo corrections in JSON formats.",ClickHouse,v22.9.2.7-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8045,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the Changelog for KubeDB v2020.11.08?,"The changelog highlights updates to the KubeDB API, Kubernetes dependencies, and internal code, including preparation for new releases, bug fixes, and feature enhancements.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.11.08.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8046,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the KubeDB api updates?,"The provided text does not include information regarding the specific changes made in the KubeDB api updates, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.11.08.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8047,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Pack handle release management and candidate creation?,"Pack follows a 6-week release cadence and uses a designated release manager to communicate release status, schedule meetings, finalize releases, and handle any release-related needs. To create a release candidate, a new release branch is created, a draft GitHub release is published, and the branch is tagged. The release notes, artifacts, and migration guide (if necessary) are included in the GitHub release. The release branch is then merged into the main branch.",Buildpacks,RELEASE.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8048,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax of the `BytesLiteral` representation in tremor?,The syntax is a subset of the representation in the Erlang Programming Language.,Tremor,bytesliteral.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8049,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the major change in the namespace quota of root directory?,The namespace quota of root directory was changed from Integer.MAX_VALUE to Long.MAX_VALUE.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8050,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the minimum version of bash required to take advantage of the better regex handling and ${BASH_SOURCE} features?,"Bash v3 (released July 27, 2004) or better.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8051,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `_OPTS` variable in Hadoop?,"The `_OPTS` variable allows users to set custom settings for Hadoop daemons, overriding defaults and generic settings.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8052,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the inferring change on existing configs or job code that already specify both the set of properties explicitly?,The inferring change will not affect existing configs or job code that already specify both the set of properties explicitly.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8053,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of enabling the configuration `hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.search.filter.user` and `hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.search.filter.group`?,"When these configurations are enabled, the LDAP group mapping between the POSIX account and group will be used to map users and groups to their corresponding LDAP identities.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8054,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the test-patch.sh rewrite?,"The test-patch.sh rewrite introduces several new features and improvements, including: pluggable test-patch.d directory with checkstyle and shellcheck tests, improved readability of JIRA comments, support for file name, URL, or JIRA issue as input, automatic re-execution of test-patch.sh with new version if test code is changed, and reporting of execution times to identify and optimize long running tests. Additionally, new options for destructive mode, forced execution of specific test subsystems or modules, and offline mode are available.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8055,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the change that writes to RAM DISK reserve locked memory for block files?,This change requires setting the dfs.datanode.max.locked.memory configuration key to use the HDFS Lazy Persist feature. Its value limits the combined off-heap memory for blocks in RAM via caching and lazy persist writes.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8056,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason for removing the dependency of zookeeper for hadoop-client?,Zookeeper jar was removed from hadoop-client dependency tree.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8057,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new configuration setting `dfs.datanode.transfer.socket.send.buffer.size`?,"It allows configuring the size of the send buffer on DataNode sockets for client-DataNode and DataNode-DataNode connections, enabling the OS networking stack to auto-tune buffer sizes for optimal performance.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8058,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the erasure coding (EC) feature introduced in HDFS?,Erasure coding (EC) provides native support in HDFS to store data more efficiently by reducing storage space usage and tolerating more storage failures.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8059,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new configuration setting `dfs.client.socket.send.buffer.size`?,"It controls the socket send buffer size for writes, enabling TCP auto-tuning on systems that support it.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8060,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the DataNode balance configuration be reconfigured without restarting the DataNode?,The DataNode balance configuration can be reconfigured by changing the value of the parameter 'dfs.datanode.balance.max.concurrent.moves' in the corresponding XML configuration file and running the `hdfs dfsadmin -reconfig` command.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8061,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the 'fs.defaultFS' config in the recent benchmark patch?,The 'fs.defaultFS' config allows the benchmark to run in standalone mode or remote mode by overriding the default file system configuration.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8062,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the DataNode Lifeline Protocol?,"The DataNode Lifeline Protocol is an alternative protocol for reporting DataNode liveness to the NameNode, which can prevent the NameNode from incorrectly marking DataNodes as stale or dead in highly overloaded clusters.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8063,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with TestJobListCache#testEviction on Windows?,TestJobListCache#testEviction sometimes fails on Windows with timeout. The cause of the issue is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8064,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new command `crypto -provisionTrash` introduced in Apache Hadoop?,The new command `crypto -provisionTrash` is used to provision trash directories for encryption zones created with Apache Hadoop minor releases prior to 2.8.0.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8065,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the configuration property fs.s3a.aws.credentials.provider in S3A?,The configuration property fs.s3a.aws.credentials.provider in S3A allows the client to authenticate to a public S3 bucket even if no AWS credentials are configured.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8066,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason for removing the s3 file system from Hadoop?,The s3 file system has been deprecated and the s3a file system should be used instead.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8067,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new configuration key `ipc.#port#.backoff.enable` introduced in the RPC Server?,"The configuration key `ipc.#port#.backoff.enable` allows the RPC Server to send backoff signals to RPC Clients when the RPC call queue is full, preventing blocking on request processing and improving quality of service under heavy load.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-alpha1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8068,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle release versioning for stable and preview releases?,"YugabyteDB follows a new release versioning convention for stable (production-ready) and preview (development) releases, using a format of MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH.REVISION. Stable minor releases are even-numbered, while preview minor releases are odd-numbered. Patch releases in the stable release series address bug fixes and revisions, while those in the preview release series introduce new features and changes. The preview release series is not supported for production deployments.",YugabyteDB,versioning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8069,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of features in YugabyteDB Managed?,"Features in Tech Preview (TP) are managed and supported by the Product Team and have been internally validated for a set of use cases. Minimal documentation is directly provided to customers and is normally not publicly hosted. TP features aren't supported by Customer Support and may change at any time during the preview. For production use cases, it is recommended to validate the use case with the Yugabyte Product team.",YugabyteDB,versioning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8070,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating a policy using the `createpolicy` command?,"The syntax for creating a policy using the `createpolicy` command is `CREATE POLICY name ON tablename [ AS { PERMISSIVE | RESTRICTIVE } ] [ FOR { ALL | SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE } ] [ TO { role_name | PUBLIC | CURRENT_USER | SESSION_USER } [ , ... ] ] [ USING ( using_expression ) ] [ WITH CHECK ( check_expression ) ].",YugabyteDB,create_policy.grammar.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8071,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the GREATEST function in MySQL?,"The GREATEST function returns the largest value from a list of one or more parameters. It supports various data types such as numbers, strings, and dates, and handles NULL values.",StarRocks,greatest.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8072,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does RocketMQ ensure order of messages in a sales order process?,"RocketMQ guarantees ordered messages using FIFO order. It ensures that all related messages in the sales order process, such as create, pay, send, and finish steps, are sent into the same message queue in an orderly manner. This ensures that the steps are processed in the correct sequence.",Apache RocketMQ,Example_Orderly.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8073,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the code snippet related to order processing and how does it handle multiple order steps?,"The code snippet defines a method called `buildOrders()` that creates a list of `OrderStep` objects representing different stages of an order process, such as creating, paying, finishing, and marking as completed. It handles multiple order steps by creating separate `OrderStep` objects for each step in the order process. The code also demonstrates consuming messages in order using RocketMQ, ensuring that the order steps are processed in the correct sequence.",Apache RocketMQ,Example_Orderly.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8074,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does `podman system migrate` handle rootless podman containers when migrating to a new podman version?,"`podman system migrate` stops running containers associated with the user, stops the pause process, and updates the user namespace by editing `/etc/subuid` and `/etc/subgid` files or using `usermod` command to ensure compatibility with the new podman version.",Podman,podman-system-migrate.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8075,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I edit the configuration file of a component in a Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command?,"Use the `kbcli cluster edit-config` command with the appropriate parameters. Specify the name of the cluster, the component to be updated, and the configuration file or template to be used. Use the `--help` flag for more detailed usage instructions.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_edit-config.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8076,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create an Abseil Issue to propose API changes?,"To create an Abseil Issue, provide the required background information, describe the proposed API changes, list their pros and cons, highlight key questions, and explain why the changes are safe considering Abseil project compatibility requirements.",MongoDB,ABSEIL_ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8077,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What system table can be used to get an overview of memory usage and ProfileEvents of users?,The `/en/operations/system-tables/user_processes` system table can be used to get an overview of memory usage and ProfileEvents of users.,ClickHouse,user_processes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8078,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I obtain the day part in a date and return a value that ranges from 1 to 31 in Haskell?,The `DAYOFMONTH` function can be used to obtain the day part in a date and return a value that ranges from 1 to 31. The `date` parameter must be of the DATE or DATETIME type.,StarRocks,dayofmonth.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8079,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can data sketches be used in Apache Druid?,"Data sketches can be used in Apache Druid to implement approximate streaming mergeable algorithms, allowing for efficient estimation of distinct counts, quantiles, histograms, and other statistical measures from streaming data.",Druid,datasketches-extension.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8080,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run the Flask server for the matos code?,Run flask server: python -m flask run (Default Flask Part),CloudMatos,QUICKSTART.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8081,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the OpenAPI definition provided in the given JSON and YAML files?,"The OpenAPI definition lacks the 'produces' field in the GET operation, which is required for the 'GET' operation to indicate the media types it can produce.",KICS,be3e170e-1572-461e-a8b6-d963def581ec.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8082,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do you contribute custom Policies to Checkov to enhance IaC coverage for real-world hardening, assessments, auditing, and forensics?","To contribute custom Policies to Checkov, prepare the prerequisites, create and test the Policy in either YAML or Python format, and submit a pull request. Ensure you have correctly installed and configured Checkov and have scanned the Terraform state-files or integrated Checkov into your CI/CD pipeline.",Checkov,Contribution Overview.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8083,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that our unit tests pass when a new Terraform resource with a specific tag is added?,"In the `test_CheckovIsAwesomeTag.py` file, update the `failing_resources` list to include the newly added Terraform resource with the specific tag.",Checkov,Contribution Overview.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8084,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you identify the IaC type that a Checkov check will test? And where do you place the code for the check?,"For Terraform or CloudFormation configuration files, place the code in the `checkov/<scanner>` folder, where `<scanner>` is either `terraform` or `cloudformation`. Identify the IaC type under the Custom Policy by its type and provider.",Checkov,Contribution Overview.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8085,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Amazon MQ service mentioned in the provided code snippet?,Amazon MQ is a managed message broker service for Apache ActiveMQ and RabbitMQ that simplifies the setup and operation of message brokers on AWS.,KICS,fcb1b388-f558-4b7f-9b6e-f4e98abb7380.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8086,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason why Kotlin is preferred over Java for Android development?,Kotlin offers more concise and cleaner code than Java without sacrificing performance or safety.,Beam,beam-kotlin.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8087,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Storm Internal Implementation layout documentation?,The Storm Internal Implementation layout documentation explains how Storm is implemented and provides insights into its architecture.,Apache Storm,Implementation-docs.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8088,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `retention_period` attribute in the Terraform code snippet related to Log Store creation?,"The `retention_period` attribute specifies the number of days for which log data should be retained in the Log Store. In the given code, the retention period is set to 60 days, ensuring that log data is retained for up to 60 days.",KICS,ed6cf6ff-9a1f-491c-9f88-e03c0807f390.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8089,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,DevSpace,SECURITY.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8090,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set the data quota for a database in SQL?,"Use the ALTER DATABASE command with the SET DATA QUOTA clause. For example, to set the data quota to 10TB, use the following SQL statement: `ALTER DATABASE example_db SET DATA QUOTA 10T;`.",StarRocks,ALTER_DATABASE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8091,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `table_privileges` field provide?,"The `table_privileges` field provides information about table privileges, including the grantee, table catalog, table schema, table name, privilege type, and whether the privilege is grant able.",StarRocks,table_privileges.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8092,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I use the MaterializedMySQL database engine?,"To use the MaterializedMySQL engine, set `allowexperimentaldatabasematerializedmysql` to 1 in your configuration files or by using the `SET` command. It creates a ClickHouse database with all the tables existing in MySQL, and all the data in those tables. The ClickHouse server works as MySQL replica and reads `binlog` to perform DDL and DML queries.",ClickHouse,materialized-mysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8093,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the data type limitations for ClickHouse when replicating from MySQL?,"ClickHouse only supports a subset of MySQL data types. Specifically, it does not support TIME type, ENUM field values out of range, and certain other types.",ClickHouse,materialized-mysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8094,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you optimize projections when using MaterializedMySQL engine in ClickHouse?,"When using MaterializedMySQL engine, projection optimizations are disabled by default due to the use of `SELECT ... FINAL` statement. To optimize projections, you need to explicitly enable the `useskipindexesiffinal` setting.",ClickHouse,materialized-mysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8095,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `RunInference` transform in Apache Beam?,The `RunInference` transform performs inference on a `PCollection` of examples using a machine learning (ML) model and outputs a `PCollection` that contains the input examples and output predictions.,Beam,runinference.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8096,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use Jaeger with YugabyteDB as a storage backend?,"To use Jaeger with YugabyteDB as a storage backend, ensure that YugabyteDB is up and running. Download and install YugabyteDB. Set the environment variable `SPANSTORAGETYPE` to `cassandra` and clone the Jaeger repository. Create the Cassandra keyspace and schema on YCQL. Run the Jaeger All-in-one command to start the Jaeger UI, collector, query, and agent. Start the HotROD application and verify that traces are stored in the YCQL backend storage.",YugabyteDB,jaeger.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8097,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find the documentation for the Apache Beam SDK's YAML inline Python API?,The documentation for the Apache Beam SDK's YAML inline Python API is available at https://beam.apache.org/documentation/sdks/yaml-inline-python/,Beam,inline_python.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8098,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue identified by the query 'AD Admin Not Configured For SQL Server'?,The Active Directory Administrator is not configured for access to the SQL Server.,KICS,b176e927-bbe2-44a6-a9c3-041417137e5f.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8099,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Sep` rule in tremor DSLs?,The `Sep` rule allows defining a template for a common sub rule sequence by separating lists or sequences of expressions by a specified delimiter.,Tremor,sep.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8100,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `create-git-secret` step in the given Kubernetes application manifest?,The `create-git-secret` step exports the GitHub repository's token as a Kubernetes secret named `git-secret`.,KubeVela,build-push-image.eg.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8101,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the vulnerability described in the provided Terraform code?,Medium,KICS,0fd7d920-4711-46bd-aff2-d307d82cd8b7.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8102,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the DROP CAST statement in YugabyteDB?,The DROP CAST statement removes a cast in YugabyteDB.,YugabyteDB,ddl_drop_cast.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8103,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason for disabling ABFS block prefetching by default?,"To avoid HADOOP-18521 and buffer sharing on multithreaded processes (Hive, Spark etc).",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.3.5.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8104,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I suggest a translation title and add/fix/update translation files for the Jreleaser CLI?,"To suggest a translation title, simply provide it in the suggestion field. To add/fix/update translation files, check the CLI banner, CLI bundle, and core bundle fields and select the files you want to modify. A list of language codes can be found at the provided link.",JReleaser,translation.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8105,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `anymatch` function in Haskell?,"The `anymatch` function checks whether any elements of an array match a given predicate. It returns `true` if one or more elements match the predicate, `false` if none of the elements match, and NULL if the predicate returns NULL for one or more elements and `false` for all other elements.",StarRocks,any_match.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8106,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I responsibly disclose a security issue I found in Vault?,"Contact the Vault team at security@hashicorp.com and provide detailed information about the security issue, including steps to reproduce the issue, expected and actual results, and relevant parts of the Vault log. Double check no sensitive items were in the log. Respond promptly to any questions made by the Vault team.",Vault,CONTRIBUTING.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8107,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the process for submitting a pull request (PR) for UI changes to Vault?,"When submitting a PR for UI changes, reference an existing issue or create one. Include a description of the change, approach, and tests in the PR. Ensure unit tests pass and include a `changelog/#.txt` file with relevant category and summary information. For new features, submit an informational issue first to outline the proposed feature, use case, and approach. Bug fixes can be submitted directly in PRs, but existing tests must pass and updated logic should be handled in new tests. Maintain consistency with other UI elements and prioritize user-centered design. Avoid logic-heavy templates and Ember anti-patterns.",Vault,CONTRIBUTING.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8108,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended command to generate the Intent in Kusion?,Use 'kusion build' instead of 'kusion compile'.,KusionStack,kusion_compile.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8109,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the SHOW statement be used in YugabyteDB?,"The SHOW statement can be used to display the value of a run-time parameter in YugabyteDB. The parameter values in YSQL can be set and typically take effect the same way as in PostgreSQL, but configurations related to write ahead log, vacuuming, or replication may not apply and can be set using yb-tserver (or yb-master).",YugabyteDB,cmd_show.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8110,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I export stream data to a VoltDB procedure using the Loopback Export Connector?,Configure an export configuration in your deployment.xml file for each procedure you want to call. Set the 'procedure' property to the short procedure name and optionally set the 'failurelogfile' property to a filename for a log file.,VoltDB,StreamToProcedure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8111,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the fix 'Clover build doesn't generate per-test coverage'?,The fix requires that test coverage is running under Clover 3.0+.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.21.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8112,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in Chef version 6.6.20?,"The release includes added delay for InSpec parallel status reporter, fixing uninitialized constant Parser::AST::Processor::Mixin, fixing URL fetcher failure, and adding ability to verify ssh keys.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8113,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the Foreport project in the past few weeks?,"The Foreport project made changes related to Ruby version updates, fixing build failures, updating dependencies, adding new features like nftables resources, and clarifying documentation.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8114,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the omnibus-software package in this release?,"The omnibus-software package was bumped from version `c44dea9` to `b3d89a4` in /omnibus, and then subsequently bumped to `4fef367`.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8115,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the Chef documentation?,"The changes made in the Chef documentation include updates to the supported platforms list, documentation for the `inspec export` command, and fixes for security and policy resource documentation.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8116,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the Gemfile.lock file for the Omnibus project?,"The provided text does not include information regarding changes made to the Gemfile.lock file for the Omnibus project, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8117,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What resources were added to the InSpec configuration?,"The following resources were added to the InSpec configuration: linux container resource, ppa resource, cgroup resource, postgres_session resource, esx platform support for bash resource, IP Table resource, Ipnat resource, Ipfilter resource, and cron resource.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8118,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the InSpec core codebase in the specified commit?,"The commit includes numerous changes, including adding entitlement_id field in metadata file, creating a resource generator, removing cloud resources from inspec-core, updating firewalld, fixing test failures, deprecating --target-id option, extending filter table to lazy loading, updating copyright year, adding target support for Alpine Linux, implementing CLI option for executing private supermarket profiles, fixing ibmdb2_session resource, fixing typos and improving code highlighting in docs, updating documentation, and adding support for various databases such as Cassandra, Sybase, and MSSql.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8119,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape in the given text?,"The given text details numerous changes made to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape, including adding support for new platforms, fixing bugs, updating documentation, and adding new resources.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8120,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Chef Infra project in the given changelog?,"The changelog lists numerous changes made to the Chef Infra project, including updates to dependencies, bug fixes, documentation improvements, and new features such as support for macOS 10.14 and ARM packages.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8121,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the plugin installer unit tests?,"The changes included adding an ENV var to skip live net tests, switching the Docker build to be omnibus-based, clarifying the inspec check command, and updating the faraday requirement.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8122,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the expeditor project in the given changelog?,"The changes made to the expeditor project include updating the omnibus builds to Ruby 2.6.6, dropping support for EOL Debian 8, creating a development release branch, fixing stdout, stderr, and exitstatus parameters for mysqlsession, adding a MacOS 11 Tester, and addressing various test failures and documentation issues.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8123,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the issue of metaprogramming in the habitat project?,The following changes were made to address the issue of metaprogramming in the habitat project:\n- Removed all metaprogramming from ControlEvalContext.\n- Reduced metaprogramming in LibraryEvalContext & Resource by approximately 50%.\n- Reworked and unified gemspecs.\n- Removed inspec from pkgdeps/pkgbuild_deps in template.,Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8124,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the `compliance exec` command in CentOS 8?,"The changes made to the `compliance exec` command in CentOS 8 include adding chef-core, refactoring tests, fixing resource loading issues, and improving performance.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8125,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Inspec plugin in this release?,"The release includes bug fixes, UX improvements, plugin configuration settings, and support for macOS 10.15, Windows 2019, and RHEL 8.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8126,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What steps were taken to address the licensing failures encountered during the project?,"The project team updated the omnibus build license to the Chef EULA, removed the `supports: windows` attribute from the postgres resource, and updated the sunset messages on two resources to address the licensing failures.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8127,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the InSpec codebase in the recent release?,"The release included minor code cleanup, updates to the test framework and documentation, internal overhauls of the Inputs system, updates to AWS profile generation, deprecation of certain features, and bug fixes across various areas of the codebase.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8128,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the inspec-habitat plugin?,"The changes included adding a v4 release to the expeditor config, fixing resource example indentation, formalizing the config file and credential sets, detecting postgres 10 on centos properly, and updating support platforms in the readme. Other changes involved renaming attributes and inputs, adding deprecation groups, and improving Windows support.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8129,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the InSpec core in version 3.0?,"In version 3.0, changes included changing `Inspec` to `InSpec`, updating the generic default attribute, fixing plugin install issues in different ruby envs, and adding support for Train plugins.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the InSpec gem in this release?,"The release includes changes to add `versions` to the `gem` resource, fix rendering of profiles docs, move habitat to v2 plugin, fix json automate tests and render call, fix gem tests, move inspec init to v2 plugins, move artifact to v2 plugin, add json-automate to the report method, add string impact options for controls, handle errors from automate report and display them to the user, harmonize vendoring, and prevent logs from showing up when running inspec json.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8131,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the core resources in the Apache Conf resource?,"The core resources were updated with filtertable API changes, strip quotes from values, and support for shallow link paths.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8132,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Azure integration tests?,"The changes made to the Azure integration tests include adding support for other operating systems, pinnin concurrent-ruby to version 1.0 to fix kitchen-ansible example, changing routetableid Regular Expression for correctness, fixing http with connection error, and supporting the OPTIONS method.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8133,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the HM website optimization project?,"The changes made include fixing sidebar stickiness, optimizing the HM website, moving tutorials to the demo page, supporting Mobile IE, forcing a default reporter for ad-hoc runners, allowing ad-hoc runners to use rspec formats, adding json fields to the schema, refactoring documentation, and adding support for multiple reporters.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8134,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Habitat build process to address potential issues with resource skipping?,"The Habitat build process was updated to eliminate the rake command, which was causing potential issues with resource skipping. Additionally, fixes were implemented to handle various scenarios, such as correctly formatting skip exceptions, providing non-halting exception support, and ensuring proper resource handling for different platforms.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8135,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `nginx` resource in this release?,The nginx resource was audited to assess its binary and compilation details.,Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8136,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the implemented enhancements in the latest release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The latest release includes support for CoreOS, CoreOS service resource, host resource with TCP reachability, InSpec testing, virtualization resource, special cases for crontab resource, Nginx parser, FIPS 140-2 compliant digest calls, Windows support for processes resource, bitbucket repo url handling, and command-line completions for fish shell.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8137,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the release v1.19.0?,"The release v1.19.0 includes fixes for protocols matcher text on ssl resource docs, replacing Nokogiri with REXML in the JUnit formatter, and obvious fix in README.md.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8138,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Inspec.io project between version 1.5 and 1.10?,"The Inspec.io project saw various enhancements and bug fixes between versions 1.5 and 1.10, including: improved HTTP header handling, new DevSec baseline, support for ",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8139,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the 'permission denied' condition in the Train project?,"The 'permission denied' condition was addressed by fixing file resource permissions for Windows documentation, quoting the version for package resource example, and ensuring metadata release entry is a string.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main enhancements and bug fixes implemented in the recent InSpec release?,"The recent InSpec release included enhancements for attribute scoping, resource handling, and command output processing, along with bug fixes for issues related to the `inetd` resource, `kitchen-inspec`, and the online tutorial.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8141,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main enhancements and bug fixes implemented in the latest release of the InSpec project?,"The latest release of InSpec introduced enhancements in lockfile handling, improved error messages, and kernel parameter display in test failures. Bug fixes included addressing issues with CLI output, resource searching, and the demo, as well as fixing broken links and typos in documentation.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8142,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main improvements implemented in the Inspec command simulator auto-generation?,"The main improvements implemented were: optimize command simulator auto-generation, fix inspec shell handling, update responses, print profile and test summary, and fix minor typos in documentation.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8143,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key improvements made to the `inspec` CLI in the recent release?,"The key improvements made to the `inspec` CLI in the recent release include: enhanced UX and UI design for online demos, improved support for SUSE 11, extended Inspec DSL documentation, bug fixes for command evaluation, port checking on Windows, and support for Ruby 2.3. Additionally, the CLI now provides full SSL InSpec support for the demo and improved package resource management on Windows.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8144,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the implemented enhancements in the InSpec release mentioned in the provided text?,"The implemented enhancements include introducing dependency resolution (experimental), improving Windows support of the omnibus installer, adding an `ssl` resource (early access), adding an `iis_site` resource, and converting a string parameter to an integer for the `port` resource.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8145,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main enhancements implemented in the latest release of InSpec?,"The latest release of InSpec introduced support for nested describe blocks, improved error output for compliance plugin, validation of target backend, and table-style filter utility among other enhancements.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8146,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main enhancements and bug fixes implemented in the latest release of Inspec?,"The latest release of Inspec introduced support for advanced passwd filters (experimental), improved command execution shells (sh/bash/zsh), and added support for suse 11 to the service resource. Additionally, numerous bug fixes were implemented, including escaping whitespace for compliance upload, handling of profile names, and preventing crashes on read file contents.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8147,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main enhancements implemented in version 0.16.0 of the Supermarket CLI?,The main enhancements implemented in version 0.16.0 of the Supermarket CLI were the addition of color output and the ability to select controls to execute.,Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8148,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main enhancements and bug fixes implemented in version 0.11.0 of the InSpec gem?,"Version 0.11.0 of the InSpec gem implemented enhancements for resource auditing, improved Apache resource management, and extended plugin support. It also fixed bugs related to file stats, iptables rule testing, and profile generation.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8149,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I update the version of Inspec in my project?,Run the rake command with the `bump-version` task. This will automatically update the Inspec version in your project and update the relevant metadata.,Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the 0.9.2 release of the InSpec project?,"The 0.9.2 release introduced bugfixes, feature enhancements, and documentation improvements. Notable changes include: adding port support for CentOS, improving resource compatibility with System V fallback, updating the documentation with a tiny sudo example, and implementing support for WinRM transport layer.",Chef InSpec,CHANGELOG.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8151,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how YugabyteDB manages single-row read operations.,"YugabyteDB uses a multi-step process to manage single-row read operations. It involves identifying the tablet leader, translating the user request into an internal key, routing the read to the appropriate YB-TServer, and reading from DocDB.",YugabyteDB,read-path.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8152,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the solution proposed in the Cloud Dataflows article to address the straggler problem in large batch processing jobs?,"Cloud Dataflows dynamic work rebalancing is implemented using runner-specific control logic on top of Beam's runner-independent APIs. It involves stealing work from a straggler by calling the readers API, generating a new source containing leftover work, and passing it to another idle worker.",Beam,splitAtFraction-method.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8153,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you identify a function to be dropped using the `DROP FUNCTION` statement?,"The function can be identified by its name and the schema where it lives, either using its fully qualified name or just its bare name and letting name resolution find it in the first schema on the searchpath.",YugabyteDB,ddl_drop_function.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8154,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the components available for the New Relic Operator integration in Meshery?,"The New Relic Operator integration in Meshery offers components for Alert Channel, Alert Policy, Dashboard, Data, and Monitor.",Meshery,newrelic-operator.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8155,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you install Chef InSpec on different platforms and versions?,"Use a curl script, installer, or package manager to install Chef InSpec. Download a Windows Chef InSpec package from the official website or use the provided Powershell script. For Linux-based platforms, use the appropriate package manager command with the downloaded package.",Chef InSpec,install.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8156,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required parameters for the OpenMldb source connector?,"The required parameters for the OpenMldb source connector are 'sql', 'database' and 'cluster_mode'.",SeaTunnel,OpenMldb.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8157,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I connect to the HiveServer2 Endpoint using the SQL Gateway?,"To connect to the HiveServer2 Endpoint using the SQL Gateway, configure the SQL Gateway to use the `hiveserver2` endpoint type and provide the path to the Hive configuration directory (`hive-conf`). The connection details are `jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000/default;auth=noSasl`. Enter the username and password when prompted.",Flink,hiveserver2.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8158,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required configuration options for the HiveServer2 Endpoint when creating an instance with YAML file or DDL?,The required configuration options for the HiveServer2 Endpoint are `sql-gateway.endpoint.type` and `sql-gateway.endpoint.hiveserver2.catalog.hive-conf-dir`.,Flink,hiveserver2.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8159,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can clients and tools connect to the Flink SQL Gateway with the HiveServer2 Endpoint?,"Clients and tools can connect to the Flink SQL Gateway with the HiveServer2 Endpoint using Hive JDBC, Hive Beeline, Dbeaver, Apache Superset, or any other tool compatible with the HiveServer2 wire protocol. The necessary dependencies can be added to the project pom.xml file for connection.",Flink,hiveserver2.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `INSERT OVERWRITE DIRECTORY` statement?,The `INSERT OVERWRITE DIRECTORY` statement overwrites the existing data in the directory with the new values using either spark file format or Hive Serde.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-dml-insert-overwrite-directory.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8161,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the valid options for the `hive_format` parameter in the `INSERT OVERWRITE` statement?,"Valid options for the `hive_format` parameter are `TEXTFILE`, `SEQUENCEFILE`, `RCFILE`, `ORC`, `PARQUET`, and `AVRO`.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-dml-insert-overwrite-directory.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8162,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `/en/operations/system-tables/dataskippingindices` page provide?,"The page provides information about existing data skipping indices in all the tables, including database name, table name, index name, type, type expression, expression for index calculation, granularity, size of compressed and decompressed data, and size of marks.",ClickHouse,data_skipping_indices.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8163,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I easily add functional service tests to my userver project?,"Use the `uservertestsuiteadd()` function in your project's `CMakeLists.txt` file. It automatically sets up a Python virtual environment, configures the testsuite environment, and adds necessary targets for running tests.",userver,functional_testing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8164,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run pytest tests directly for a Userver project?,The `uservertestsuiteadd()` function creates a testsuite runner script in the binary directory. This script can be used to run pytest directly with extra arguments. The command `./build/tests/runtests-testsuite-my-project -vvx ./tests -k test_foo` can be used to run a specific test case.,userver,functional_testing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8165,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you mock external HTTP handlers in Userver tests?,Userver provides a `mockserver` fixture that allows you to mock external HTTP handlers by starting its own HTTP server and receiving HTTP traffic from the service being tested. You can connect your HTTP client to the mockserver by setting the base URL to `http://{mockserver}/{service_name}/`.,userver,functional_testing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8166,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Testsuite be used to test logs written by a service?,The Testsuite can be used to test logs written by a service by starting a simple logs capture TCP server and telling the service to replicate logs to it on per test basis.,userver,functional_testing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8167,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of inverted indexes in CockroachDB?,"Inverted indexes in CockroachDB enable efficient searching of tokenizable data types such as JSON, text, and arrays by exploiting their tokenizable nature to provide answers to queries that involve filtering based on constraints on these data types.",CockroachDB,20171020_inverted_indexes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8168,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between an inverted index and a secondary index in CockroachDB?,"Inverted indexes are designed for full text search, where they point from words to document IDs, while secondary indexes point from column values to primary keys.",CockroachDB,20171020_inverted_indexes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8169,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the two flavors of inverted indexes for JSON in Postgres?,"`jsonb_ops` collapses the hierarchy of the JSON document, while `jsonbpathops` preserves it.",CockroachDB,20171020_inverted_indexes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle inverted indexes for JSON columns differently from traditional RDBMS systems?,"CockroachDB encodes missing primary key components as part of the index key, avoiding the disadvantages of traditional postings lists, such as inefficient insertion and deletion, large key values, and the need for splitting and merging.",CockroachDB,20171020_inverted_indexes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8171,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB encode JSON values in its inverted index?,"CockroachDB encodes JSON values in its inverted index by writing each key in the index key path after the index ID and prefixing it with a type tag. Object keys do not require type tags, while leaf values are tagged with types such as `null`, `boolean`, `string` or `number`. Additionally, type tags are reused for array membership, indicated by the `ARRAY` type tag.",CockroachDB,20171020_inverted_indexes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8172,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason for providing extra support for indexing JSON columns in the proposed encoding compared to Postgres lossy hash encoding?,"The proposed encoding is lossless with respect to the structure of the input JSON, allowing for efficient range queries and partial path matches that are not expressible by Postgress indexable JSON operators.",CockroachDB,20171020_inverted_indexes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8173,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the containment query work with inverted indexes?,"Containment queries that search for objects that contain multiple leaf values require multiple index scans and an index join against the primary table to re-check the query's index condition. The index scans are performed for each path through the query object, and the results are intersected. For queries that contain multiple constraints within a single JSON object or array past the first level of nesting, an index join is required for each row in the intersection of the index scans to re-check the query's index condition.",CockroachDB,20171020_inverted_indexes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8174,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed inverted index structure handle unioning the output of `OR` constraints and intersecting the output of `AND` constraints?,"The inverted index intersection node retrieves all of the matching primary keys, deduplicates/intersects/unions them as necessary, and uses the output to perform an index join against the primary index.",CockroachDB,20171020_inverted_indexes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8175,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how Noms handles data redundancy and conflict resolution in a decentralized setting.,"Noms deduplicates data chunks that are identical within one database, and provides built-in policies to automatically merge common cases of conflicts. It also allows for the addition of custom conflict resolution policies. CRDTs are a class of distributed data structures that guarantee convergence to a shared state without synchronization.",NomsDB,faq.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8176,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can application developers more easily opt-in to using only mergeable operations in Noms, thereby enforcing that their schema is a CRDT?","Noms could provide a way to test that all possible conflict cases have been handled by the developer, allowing them to implement their own custom CRDTs.",NomsDB,faq.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8177,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can resource usage for pods in a Kubernetes cluster be controlled and managed?,"CloudNativePG allows administrators to control resource usage by pods through the `resources` section of the manifest, with `requests` (initial requirement) and `limits` (maximum usage) for memory and CPU. Pods can be assigned to different Quality of Service (QoS) classes, with ",CloudNativePG,resource_management.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8178,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of RabbitMQ 3.7.12?,Bug fixes and minor usability improvements.,RabbitMQ,3.7.12.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8179,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the minimum and maximum distributed listen ports for a RabbitMQ node?,"Use `advanced.config` or the `RABBITMQDISTPORT` env variable to configure these settings: ``` erlang [ {kernel, [ {inetdistlisten_min, 33672}, {inetdistlisten_max, 33672} ]}, {rabbit, [ %% ... ]} ]. ```",RabbitMQ,3.7.12.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does the `catalog()` function in StarRocks do?,The `catalog()` function returns the name of the current catalog being used in StarRocks. It can be either an internal StarRocks catalog or an external catalog that is mapped to an external data source.,StarRocks,catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8181,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'iam:PutRolePolicy' action in the provided Terraform code?,"The 'iam:PutRolePolicy' action allows the creation of custom policies that can be attached to IAM roles, enabling them to perform specific actions on AWS resources.",KICS,eb64f1e9-f67d-4e35-8a3c-3d6a2f9efea7.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8182,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Proxy Kernel in the latest release?,"The outdated schemaName configuration has been removed, and the sqlCommentParseEnabled configuration in SQL Parser Rule has been deprecated to reduce code complexity. Additionally, new syntax for query plugin (SPI) implementation, managing SQL_TRANSLATOR rule Pipeline, and handling zero queue size for MemoryPipelineChannel have been added.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8183,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made in the CDC feature in the latest release?,"CDC now supports pure incremental mode, exporting data by transaction, replication reconnection, single table, and all openGauss data types. It also supports MySQL and PostgreSQL as data sources and provides enhanced event handling capabilities.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8184,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to DistSQL in the context of scaling and performance?,"DistSQL supports scaling of column unique key tables, uses stream query for inventory dump and data consistency check, is compatible with `VARBINARY` column type in MySQL binlog parsing, refactored `AbstractSimplePipelineJob.execute` to blocking for improved table records count calculation, and added global status for prepare stage. Additionally, it supports proxy sharding rule absence for migration job, `useServerPrepStmts=false` for pipeline job on MySQL, improved datetime/time parsing for MySQL binlog, and added `netTimeoutForStreamingResults` for pipeline job on MySQL Authority.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8185,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to the Kernel in the mentioned text?,"The Kernel has been fixed to address exceptions related to built-in metabase data collection, routing error reporting, table name handling, and data type parsing. It has also been enhanced with new data masking features, CDC support, and cluster metadata management capabilities.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8186,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made in the latest ShardingSphere release related to data consistency checks and governance?,"The latest ShardingSphere release adds support for asynchronous data consistency checks, Consul and Nacos governance centers, and the view function. It also improves incremental task failure handling, governance center node adjustment, and adds support for parsing ALTER ROLE, ALTER RESOURCE COST, DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW, DROP LIBRARY, DROP JAVA, and DROP PLUGGABLE DATABASE in Oracle. Additionally, it enhances support for ALTER TABLE and ALTER VIEW in PostgreSQL and adds support for parse OptOnConflict for postgres.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8187,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue encountered while building the cluster event?,"The algorithm could not find the primary node, leading to a NPE (NullPointerException) during transaction management.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8188,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or enhancements were added to DistSQL in the mentioned text?,"The mentioned text lists several new features and enhancements added to DistSQL, including support for data migration to heterogeneous databases, new syntax for creating, altering, and showing migration process configurations, and support for column visible feature, cartesian product configuration, spring namespace and spring boot usage, JSR-310 Year and Month in IntervalShardingAlgorithm, broadcast table update/delete limit statement, and more.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8189,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added in the ShardingSphere-JDBC Scaling release related to data migration?,"The ShardingSphere-JDBC Scaling release includes improvements to data migration, such as support for incremental migration of MySQL MGR mode, improved handling of null values during openGauss incremental migration, and the ability to scale tables with customized schema in PostgreSQL and openGauss.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8191,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8192,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to optimize ZooKeeper event handling in PipelineJobExecutor?,"When thread_pool enabled, optimize ZooKeeper event handling in PipelineJobExecutor by making table name case-insensitive throughout the process.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8193,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to DistSQL in the ShardingSphere-Proxy MySQL Proxy?,"DistSQL enables disable instance refresh in-memory compute node status, adds support for SHOW AUTHORITY RULE, SHOW TRANSACTION RULE, ALTER TRANSACTION RULE, and other new syntax, fixes parsing exceptions, and supports data type validation for column matching shadow algorithm, xa start/end/prepare/commit/recover in encrypt case with only one data source, and more. It also improves performance of executing openGauss batched inserts and supports describe prepared statement in PostgreSQL / openGauss Proxy.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8194,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the performance optimization techniques implemented in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project to address the issue of performance degradation when there is only one read data source in the readwrite-splitting rule?,"The project implements chunked streaming data consistency check Shadow algorithm decision logic optimization, refactoring federation engine scan table logic, and pipeline modules to redesign scaling. Additionally, it precalculates tasks splitting and persists them in job configuration, supports pipeline-core code reuse for encryption jobs, and adds input and output configuration options including workerThread and rateLimiter.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8195,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8196,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the ShardingSphere Proxy in the mentioned release?,"The mentioned release introduced numerous new features and improvements, including support for openGauss Scaling, incremental task completion detect algorithm, data consistency check algorithm, proxy performance optimization, improved SQL parsing for Oracle, SQLServer and PostgreSQL, and many others.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8197,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key improvements made to the SQL parsing module in ShardingSphere?,"The SQL parsing module in ShardingSphere has been enhanced with support for multiple database dialects, improved performance optimization, and bug fixes for various SQL syntax and data handling issues.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8198,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to the configuration orchestration in ShardingSphere?,"Configuration of orchestration was made consistent between ShardingSphere-JDBC and ShardingSphere-Proxy. Modified data sources are renewed only, not all data sources. Vibrate configurable for Snowflake key generator. Compatibility of JDBC Driver URL was improved. Support for delete statement with alias, disabling updating sharding column, and fixing data type issues. The feature of encryption became more stable and applicable. Support for batch INSERT, OR, DCL, MySQL DAL, XA transaction, authorization, multiple logic databases, and `order by ?` routing. Configurations are stored in `YAML` instead of `JSON`. Support for `Spring Boot Starter` 2.X.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8199,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the known issues and improvements of ShardingSphere-JDBC?,"The document lists numerous known issues and improvements of ShardingSphere-JDBC, including memory leaks, parsing errors for specific data types, compatibility issues with certain algorithms, and configuration limitations. It also highlights potential enhancements in API configuration, inline expression support, and dynamic configuration options.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to the SQL parsing module in the new Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The new SQL parsing module removes the dependence on Druid, focuses on parsing only the sharding context, and adopts a ",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8201,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential issues identified in the Batch execution of Update operation?,"The potential issues identified in the Batch execution of Update operation include inaccuracy due to the last character of automatically generated ID not being 0, route errors caused by sharding and reuse of PreparedStatement object, IndexOutOfBoundsException due to parallel execution of multiple limit queries, and cache-related array out of bound errors.",ShardingSphere,RELEASE-NOTES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8202,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the command-line flags available for the `operator-sdk scorecard` command?,"The `operator-sdk scorecard` command has flags to configure the following: `dsl`, `bundle`, `selector`, `config file`, `kubeconfig path`, `list of tests`, `namespace`, `output format`, `pod security context`, `label selector`, `service account`, `skip resource cleanup`, `storage image`, `test output directory`, `untar image`, `wait time`, and `plugins`.",Operator Framework,operator-sdk_scorecard.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8203,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the role_name element in the given diagram?,The role_name element in the diagram represents the name of a role that can be assigned to a user or service in the system.,YugabyteDB,drop_group.diagram.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8204,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you send and receive Flatbuffers over HTTP using userver?,The provided tutorial demonstrates how to send and receive Flatbuffers over HTTP using userver. It involves writing a handler that deals with Flatbuffers and using the `server::handlers::HttpHandlerFlatbufBase` component to handle the process of parsing input and serializing results. The sample also includes tests to validate the functionality.,userver,flatbuf_service.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8205,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you run a topology in local mode in Storm?,"You can run a topology in local mode in Storm by using the `storm local` command or by directly instantiating the `LocalCluster` class. By default, the local mode runs for 20 seconds before tearing down the cluster. You can override this by including the `--local-ttl` command line option.",Apache Storm,Local-mode.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8206,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you debug a Storm topology running in local mode?,Set the `topology.debug` config to true when launching the topology in local mode to log a message every time a tuple is emitted from any spout or bolt.,Apache Storm,Local-mode.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8207,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `readiness_probe` in the Terraform configuration snippet?,The `readiness_probe` is used to ensure that a container is ready to handle traffic before it is added to the Kubernetes cluster. It checks if the container can handle requests by sending an HTTP GET request to the `/nginx_status` endpoint and verifying the response.,KICS,8657197e-3f87-4694-892b-8144701d83c1.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8208,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did Scylla's access-control system change with the introduction of roles?,"Scylla's access-control system transitioned from user-based authentication to role-based access control, allowing for more flexible permissions management and inheritance of permissions between roles.",Scylla,migrating-from-users-to-roles.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8209,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the reason why existing entries in the new table are overwritten during data migration in the context of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape.,"If two nodes are restarted simultaneously and both observe the non-existence of non-default metadata, data migration ensures that all data are copied over. This overwrite ensures consistency across the cluster in the event of simultaneous upgrades.",Scylla,migrating-from-users-to-roles.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8210,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which platforms support the `aarch64` architecture?,"Amazon Linux, Debian, macOS, Oracle Enterprise Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, and Windows",Chef InSpec,support_commercial_platforms.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8211,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to ensure that the hosts process namespace is not shared by containers in a DockerCompose configuration?,The hosts process namespace should not be shared by containers. This can be achieved by specifying `pid: \,KICS,4f31dd9f-2cc3-4751-9b53-67e4af83dac0.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8212,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you describe the problem you're trying to solve with your feature request?,The provided text does not include information regarding the specific problem being addressed by the feature request.,KubeCarrier,feature_request.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8213,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the new YAML approach address the problems of multiple tablet servers and poorly named command line parameters?,"The new YAML approach solves these problems by providing a hierarchical structure for initializing and customizing TabletServer components within a process, with simpler and easier-to-remember parameter names and sections for improved readability.",Vitess,TabletServerParamsAsYAML.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8214,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the oltp and queryserver configuration parameters in the VTTablet code?,"The default values for the oltp and queryserver configuration parameters are defined in the code and can be found in the comments of the code. They include parameters related to query timeout, result size, hot row protection, and replication.",Vitess,TabletServerParamsAsYAML.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8215,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key performance considerations when working with Amazon S3 using the S3A connector in Cloud Native applications?,"S3 is slower than HDFS due to its different architecture. It is important to be aware of S3's throttling limits, network IO limitations, and the performance implications of directory rename, copy, and seek operations. Additionally, care is needed when using vectored reads to optimize performance by configuring properties such as `fs.s3a.vectored.read.min.seek.size` and `fs.s3a.vectored.read.max.merged.size`.",Apache Hadoop,performance.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8216,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the S3A Filesystem client optimize HTTP GET requests for different use cases?,"The S3A Filesystem client supports input policies similar to the Posix `fadvise()` API call to optimize HTTP GET requests for different use cases. It reduces the cost of closing existing HTTP requests by setting the range of the HTTP request to the length of data desired in the `read` operation. For bulk file reads, it recommends using sequential access.",Apache Hadoop,performance.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8217,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can performance issues related to S3A be addressed?,"Performance issues can be addressed by tuning thread and connection pools, specifically increasing the maximum number of connections and threads to handle parallel IO operations. Additionally, network timeout options can be adjusted to control the behavior in case of connection issues.",Apache Hadoop,performance.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8218,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can connection TTL be used to address network connection problems?,"Limiting connection TTL is useful to spread across load balancers and recover from some network connection problems, including those caused by proxies.",Apache Hadoop,performance.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8219,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I improve the performance of DistCp when copying data to Amazon S3?,"Use larger values for `fs.s3a.threads.max` and `fs.s3a.connection.maximum`, set the bucket's fadvise seek policy to `sequential` or `normal`, perform listings in parallel by setting `-numListstatusThreads` to a higher number, avoid using the `-atomic` and `-append` options, and consider setting `fs.s3a.block.size` to a larger value.",Apache Hadoop,performance.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8220,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can throttling responses on S3 be addressed when performing large-scale operations like `distcp` copies?,"Reduce the number of processes working with the bucket, randomize the list of files to reduce load on a specific shard, and consider partitioning data into different buckets to isolate load.",Apache Hadoop,performance.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8221,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can applications mitigate the performance impact of SSL encryption when using S3A object store?,"Applications can configure the `fs.s3a.ssl.channel.mode` property to enable native OpenSSL acceleration of HTTPS requests, which can provide a significant performance benefit over the JSSE.",Apache Hadoop,performance.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8222,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default SSL channel mode for the S3A Filesystem?,The default SSL channel mode for the S3A Filesystem is `default_jsse` which uses Java JSSE without GCM on Java 8.,Apache Hadoop,performance.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8223,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I submit a feature request to improve PGO?,"To submit a feature request for PGO, provide a concise description of your feature request, describe your use case, detail the problem you are trying to solve, describe how you envision the feature would work, and provide general information about your current PGO environment, including platform, platform version, PGO image tag, Postgres version, storage, number of Postgres clusters, and any additional information that may be helpful.",Crunchy Postgres Operator,feature_request.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8224,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the `yaml` Project released?,"The `yaml` Project is released on an as-needed basis when an issue proposing a new release is created with a changelog since the last release. An OWNER runs `git tag -s $VERSION` and inserts the changelog, then pushes the tag with `git push $VERSION`. The release issue is closed and an announcement email is sent to `kubernetes-dev@googlegroups.com` with the subject `[ANNOUNCE] kubernetes-template-project $VERSION is released`.",Podman,RELEASE.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8225,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the MinimalWordCount example in the Beam WordCount Examples?,"The MinimalWordCount example demonstrates the basic principles involved in building a Beam pipeline by reading from a text file, applying transforms to tokenize and count the words, and writing the data to an output text file.",Beam,wordcount-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8226,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you specify the runner for executing a pipeline in Apache Beam?,"You can specify a runner for executing your pipeline, such as the DataflowRunner or SparkRunner. If you omit specifying a runner, your pipeline executes locally using the DirectRunner.",Beam,wordcount-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8227,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Count` transform in the WordCount example?,The `Count` transform counts the number of occurrences of each word in the input collection and outputs a `PCollection` of key/value pairs where each key is a unique word and the value is its occurrence count.,Beam,wordcount-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8228,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the running Flink job?,You can monitor the running Flink job by visiting the Flink dashboard at http://<flink master>:8081.,Beam,wordcount-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8229,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you encapsulate complex processing operations in Apache Beam pipelines?,"You can create a PTransform subclass or use a normal function to encapsulate multiple transforms or ParDo steps. Creating a PTransform subclass allows for better pipeline structure, modularity, and easier unit testing.",Beam,wordcount-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8230,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access the options values in a Beam pipeline code?,You can use the standard `flag` package in Go or the standard `argparse` module in Python to access the options values in your pipeline code.,Beam,wordcount-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8231,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you view the logs from a Cloud Dataflow job running on the DataflowRunner?,"When running a pipeline with the DataflowRunner, you can use Stackdriver Logging to collect and view logs from the workers. Cloud Dataflow workers log to Stackdriver Logging by default at the 'INFO' level and higher. You can control the worker log levels using the `--workerLogLevelOverrides` flag or the `--defaultWorkerLogLevel` flag.",Beam,wordcount-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8232,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you observe the logs generated by a Beam pipeline running locally?,"When running your pipeline through the local runtime, a folder called `REEFLOCALRUNTIME` will be created on your work directory, and the logs and the metric information can all be found under the directory.",Beam,wordcount-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8233,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run the windowed word count example in Python using the DataflowRunner?,"To run the example in Python, use the following command: `python -m apachebeam.examples.windowedwordcount --input YOURINPUTFILE --output_table PROJECT:DATASET.TABLE --runner DataflowRunner --project YOURGCPPROJECT --templocation gs://YOURGCS_BUCKET/tmp/`.",Beam,wordcount-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8234,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can timestamps be assigned to elements in a PCollection?,Timestamps can be assigned to elements in a PCollection using a DoFn called AddTimestampFn. This function randomly assigns a timestamp between a specified minimum and maximum timestamp to each element in the PCollection.,Beam,wordcount-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8235,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you run the StreamingWordCount example in Python?,"To run the StreamingWordCount example in Python, you can use the following command:\n\npython -m apachebeam.examples.streamingwordcount \ --inputtopic \",Beam,wordcount-example.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8236,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I display the Host.Arch field of the default Podman machine info in JSON format?,Use the `podman machine info --format 'json' | grep 'Host.Arch'` command.,Podman,podman-machine-info.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8237,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of an empty Schema Object in the OpenAPI specification?,"An empty Schema Object in the OpenAPI specification indicates that the API does not define any specific data structure for the response body, allowing it to accept any valid JSON value. This can potentially lead to security vulnerabilities and unexpected behavior.",KICS,500ce696-d501-41dd-86eb-eceb011a386f.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8238,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the discriminator property in the OpenAPI definition?,"The discriminator property is used to categorize responses based on a specific property, allowing for different response structures depending on the value of that property.",KICS,500ce696-d501-41dd-86eb-eceb011a386f.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8239,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the YugabyteDB Anywhere Terraform Provider?,"The YugabyteDB Anywhere Terraform Provider allows users to deploy and manage universes programmatically, including creating and managing provider configurations, deploying and managing universes, pausing and resuming universes, performing software upgrades, running on-demand backups and restores, and resizing nodes.",YugabyteDB,anywhere-terraform.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8240,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I deploy the sock-shop microservice?,Run the commands `cd KubeArmor/examples/sock-shop ~/KubeArmor/examples/sock-shop$ kubectl apply -f .`.,KubeArmor,sock-shop.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8241,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default cache directory used by the kbcli CLI?,The default cache directory used by the kbcli CLI is '$HOME/.kube/cache'.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8242,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlesqluser` resource in the provided code snippet?,The `googlesqluser` resource is used to test the Google User resource and verify its existence and properties.,Chef InSpec,google_sql_user.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8243,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can profiling be used to identify common cases of context switches in a service?,"Profiling can be used to detect the most common cases of context switches by identifying periods of waiting for IO, tasks or synchronization primitives, or high CPU utilization under low load.",userver,profile_context_switches.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8244,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get readable function and file names in the stacktraces?,"Ensure the service was built with the `USERVERFEATURESTACKTRACE` cmake option enabled, check that debug information wasn't stripped away, and ensure you have a modern `libbacktrace` library installed.",userver,profile_context_switches.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8245,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the security groups configuration in the provided CloudFormation template?,"The security groups configuration allows unrestricted outbound traffic, which is a security risk. The template should explicitly deny all outbound traffic by setting the `SecurityGroupEgress` property to `[ { 'IpProtocol': 'ALL', 'FromPort': '0', 'ToPort': '0', 'CidrIp': '0.0.0.0/0' } ]`.",KICS,66f2d8f9-a911-4ced-ae27-34f09690bb2c.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8246,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which operating systems does Trivy support for package scanning?,Trivy supports openSUSE Leap SUSE Enterprise Linux (SLE) and their respective supported versions.,Trivy,suse.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8247,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of the Topaz project and what are their areas of expertise?,The maintainers of the Topaz project are Dani Carabas and Gert Drapers. They both have expertise in all of the project's repositories.,Topaz,MAINTAINERS.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8248,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I display the current status of a Stolon cluster using the stolonctl command line client?,"Use the command `stonlonctl status [flags]` to display the current cluster status. Additional flags can be used to specify the cluster name, kubeconfig context, namespace, resource kind, log level, metrics listen address, store backend type, CA file, client certificate and key, store endpoints, store prefix, and whether to skip store certificate verification.",Stolon,stolonctl_status.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8249,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of OPAL and what problem does it solve in the context of policy engines?,"OPAL is an administration layer for Policy Engines like Open Policy Agent (OPA) and AWS' Cedar Agent. It detects changes to policy and policy data in real-time and pushes live updates to agents, ensuring that applications are always in sync with the authorization data and policy they need. OPAL addresses the challenge of keeping policy agents up-to-date in applications, where changes in access-control decisions can occur due to user interactions or API calls.",Open Policy Administration Layer (OPAL),README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8250,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OPAL's client-server architecture work?,"OPAL uses a client-server stateless architecture. OPAL-Servers publish policy and data updates over a lightweight (websocket) PubSub Channel, which OPAL-clients subscribe to via topics. Upon updates each client fetches data directly (from source) to load it in to its managed OPA instance.",Open Policy Administration Layer (OPAL),README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8251,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the hyperbolic sine of -1?,-1.1752011936438014,StarRocks,sinh.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8252,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the maximum number of concurrent stages that can be run in parallel?,N,Podman,jobs.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8253,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did previous versions of the node handle evacuation if the evacuation process was not completed?,Previous versions of the node would not start back if they were evacuated and stopped without completing the evacuation process.,EMQ Technologies,fix-12871.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8254,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I modify the sample key expression of a table in SQL?,Use the `ALTER TABLE ... MODIFY SAMPLE BY` command to change the sample key expression of a table. The primary key must contain the new sample key.,ClickHouse,sample-by.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8255,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Quay handle metrics collection for its internal processes?,"Quay uses PushGateway to consolidate metrics from its processes into one endpoint, while adding a grouping key of (pid, host, process_name) to ensure uniqueness. For large deployments, federated deployment of Prometheus is recommended.",Quay,prometheus.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8256,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the REST endpoint in the SQL Gateway?,The REST endpoint allows users to connect to SQL Gateway using REST API and interact with it to execute SQL statements and retrieve results.,Flink,rest.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8257,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the value of the `resultType` field in the response when all results have been fetched from the SQL Gateway?,EOS,Flink,rest.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8258,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `unalterablefnattribute` attribute in the CREATE FUNCTION statement?,The `unalterablefnattribute` attribute prevents the function from being altered after it has been created.,YugabyteDB,"create_function,create_procedure,alter_function,alter_procedure.diagram.md",Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8259,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `tsh proxy ssh` command be improved to better support user interaction with leaf clusters?,"The proposal suggests extending the `tsh proxy ssh` command to automatically parse out the node name, proxy address, and cluster from the full hostname `%h:%p` in SSH, simplifying the user's SSH config and allowing for direct connection to leaf cluster nodes without complex manual configuration.",Teleport,0062-tsh-proxy-template.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8260,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users define rules to extract node/proxy/cluster information from the full hostname in the tsh config file?,Users can define proxy template configurations in the tsh config file `$TELEPORT_HOME/config/config.yaml` (or global `/etc/tsh.yaml`) using regular expressions to extract node/proxy/cluster information from the full hostname. Group captures are supported in the template configuration.,Teleport,0062-tsh-proxy-template.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8261,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I deploy MySQL on a Kubernetes cluster using a Helm chart?,Run the following commands to deploy MySQL on a Kubernetes cluster using the Bitnami Helm chart:\n\n```bash\nhelm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami\nhelm install my-release bitnami/mysql\n```\nThe chart will automatically bootstrap a replication cluster deployment on the cluster.,Trivy,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8262,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required environment variables for creating a custom MySQL database and user?,"The required environment variables for creating a custom MySQL database and user are `auth.username` and `auth.password`. `auth.username` specifies the name of the custom user, while `auth.password` contains the password for the new user.",Trivy,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8263,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default timeout seconds for the livenessProbe configured for the MySQL primary container?,1 second,Trivy,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8264,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the configuration option used to configure MySQL Secondary with a custom my.cnf file?,secondary.configuration,Trivy,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8265,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the startup probe success threshold and liveness probe for MySQL secondary containers?,The default startup probe success threshold is 1 and the default liveness probe is not overridden.,Trivy,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8266,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the environment variables that can be used to configure the MySQL deployment with volume permissions and metrics collection?,"The provided text lists various environment variables that can be used to configure MySQL deployment with volume permissions and metrics collection. These variables are listed under the parameters map and can be specified using the `--set key=value[,key=value]` argument to `helm",Trivy,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8267,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you modify the application access credentials after the Bitnami MySQL chart is deployed?,"To change the application access credentials after deployment, delete any persistent volumes (PVs) used by the chart and re-deploy it, or use the application's built-in administrative tools if available. Alternatively, provide a YAML file that specifies the values for the parameters while installing the chart.",Trivy,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8268,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you set custom pod affinity when using the Bitnami MySQL Helm chart?,"Use the `XXX.affinity` parameter(s) to set custom pod affinity. Alternatively, you can use the preset configurations for pod affinity, pod anti-affinity, and node affinity available at the chart.",Trivy,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8269,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install Thrift on macOS?,"To install Thrift on macOS, use the following command: `brew install alberttwong/thrift/thrift@0.13`.",StarRocks,IDEA.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8270,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to edit the project configuration and enable multigroup layout?,``` operator-sdk edit --multigroup```,Operator Framework,operator-sdk_edit.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8271,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create an AWS YugabyteDB Anywhere provider using the YugabyteDB Anywhere CLI?,"Use the `yba provider aws create` command with the necessary flags. The required flag is `-n, --name string`, which specifies the name of the provider. Additional flags can be used to configure the API token, host, log level, output format, and timeout.",YugabyteDB,yba_provider_aws.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8272,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ECS Service Admin Role Is Present query?,"The query checks if ECS services should not have admin roles, which means the attribute 'role' must not be an admin role.",KICS,7db727c1-1720-468e-b80e-06697f71e09e.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8273,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I connect TablePlus to YugabyteDB and query using YSQL, YCQL, and YEDIS?","To connect TablePlus to YugabyteDB, follow the steps: in TablePlus, from the Connection menu, choose New. Select PostgreSQL for YSQL, or Cassandra for YCQL, and click Create. Enter a Name for the connection and fill in the connection details. Click Test to verify that TablePlus can connect with YugabyteDB. The color of the fields changes to green if the test succeeds. Click Connect to create the connection.",YugabyteDB,tableplus.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8274,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `session_log` system table contain?,"The `session_log` system table contains information about all successful and failed login and logout events, including hostname, login/logout result, authentication ID, session ID, date and time of the event, user name, authentication type, profiles and roles assigned, settings changed during login/logout, IP address, port, interface used, client hostname, client name, client revision, and version information.",ClickHouse,session_log.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8275,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the provided information describe the implementation of a code change and its impact on user experience?,"The provided information describes the implementation of a code change by outlining the intent, steps taken to validate its functionality, and the impact it has on the user experience. It also includes details on documentation updates and dependency management adjustments.",FOSSA,pull_request_template.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8276,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the routing system in Backstage?,"The routing system has been replaced with one that only supports route refs of the new format from `@backstage/frontend-plugin-api`. The requirement for route refs to have the same ID as their associated extension has been removed. Additionally, support for the deprecated `--experimental-type-build` option for `package build` has been removed.",Backstage,v1.20.0-next.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8277,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What updates were made to the Backstage catalog plugin?,"The update includes new features such as an `EntityPresentationApi` for controlling entity representation in the UI, a new optional config parameter `catalog.stitchingStrategy.mode` for deferred stitching, and support for ingesting Backstage plugin OpenAPI specs into the catalog.",Backstage,v1.20.0-next.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8278,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary change introduced in the updated version of the component mentioned in the text?,"The updated version no longer relies on the `EntityListContext` for inference of the number of owned and starred entities, resulting in improved decoupling and performance.",Backstage,v1.20.0-next.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8279,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can Checkov be used to improve best practices in infrastructure as code deployments? Provide an example of an issue, logic, code sample, and expected outcomes.",The provided text suggests that Checkov can be used to identify deviations from best practices in infrastructure as code deployments. The example issue involves sharing an IaC code sample with the expected outcomes. The text also mentions the relevant Checkov version and any additional context surrounding the problem.,Checkov,best_practices_issue.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8280,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the CloudEvents project ensure equitable rights to all members during the governance process?,"The project follows a transparent governance process that involves official announcements, pull requests for proposed changes, and offline reviews. It also establishes three categories of project membership: Members, Voting Members, and Admins, with clearly defined roles and voting rights.",CloudEvents,GOVERNANCE.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8281,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the project ensure community involvement and decision-making?,"The project encourages community input through open comments on pull requests and welcomes community participation in discussions. Voting rights are granted to entities that have representatives attend 3 out of the last 4 meetings. The voting process involves commenting on pull requests with either a 'YES VOTE', 'NO VOTE', or 'ABSTAIN' statement, along with optional supporting comments.",CloudEvents,GOVERNANCE.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8282,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the CloudEvents spec handle breaking changes?,"If a breaking change is introduced, the normal semver rules will apply and the 'major' version number will change. The 'minor' version number will always be zero and the 'specversion' string will always be of the form 'X.0'.",CloudEvents,GOVERNANCE.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8283,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I discuss Dapr-related design issues and ideas?,"For design discussions, visit the Dapr Discord server at https://aka.ms/dapr-discord.",Dapr,discussion.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8284,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the format of Meshery error codes?,"Meshery error codes are a hyphenated combination of the component type, component name, event moniker, and a numeric code.",Meshery,error-codes.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8285,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the long description of an error code listed in the Meshery documentation?,"Each error code has a corresponding long description, which can be accessed by clicking on the error name - code in the 'Short Description' column of the error code table.",Meshery,error-codes.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8286,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Apollo configuration management system?,"Apollo is a reliable configuration management system that centrally manages the configurations of different applications and clusters, making it suitable for microservice configuration management scenarios.",Apollo,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8287,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Apollo handle authorization and configuration management for applications and configurations?,"Apollo features a robust authorization mechanism for applications and configurations, with management divided into editing and publishing to reduce human errors. Audit logs are provided for tracking changes. Additionally, Apollo offers native SDKs for Java and .Net, and supports integration with Spring Placeholder, Annotation, and Spring Boot ConfigurationProperties. Open APIs are available for non-Java and .Net applications, and rich third-party SDKs are supported. The platform also provides a unified configuration management interface with multi-environment and multi-data center configuration management capabilities.",Apollo,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8288,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the range of exit codes used by Chef applications and tools?,"The range of exit codes used by Chef applications and tools is from 1 to 255, with 59 exit codes available on both Linux and Windows platforms.",Chef Infra,client_exit_codes.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8289,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `properties.patchesJson` field in the given Kubernetes manifest?,The `properties.patchesJson` field contains JSON patches that are applied to the Kubernetes deployment `podinfo` to add an annotation with the key `key` and value `value`.,KubeVela,kustomize-json-patch.eg.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8290,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `displayed_sidebar` function?,The `displayed_sidebar` function extracts a number of characters from a string with a specified length (starting from the left) and returns the result in utf8 characters. It is also known as the `strleft` function in MySQL.,StarRocks,strleft.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8291,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the recent release of the layout project?,"The release includes enhancements in the RJSF Text fields widget, select widget, and Kubernetes icon display. Additionally, bug fixes for exporting designs and support for exporting designs were added. UI improvements include adding routing to dashboard tabs and preventing expansion on chips.",Meshery,v0.7.3-patch.3.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8292,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation document describe the ordering of resource destruction?,The document describes the ordering of resource destruction as the inverse of the order in which they were created. The graph diagrams use an inverted graph structure to represent dependencies rather than operational order.,OpenTofu,destroying.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8293,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `createbeforedestroy` resource lifecycle attribute affect the ordering of create and destroy operations in the context of resource replacement?,"The `createbeforedestroy` attribute causes a resource to be created before it is destroyed when replacement is required, altering the order of operations in the replacement process.",OpenTofu,destroying.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8294,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `createbeforedestroy` lifecycle attribute and how does it affect resource ordering?,The `createbeforedestroy` attribute ensures that resources that depend on other resources with this attribute are updated before those resources are destroyed. This prevents cycles in the resource ordering graph by reversing the incoming edges to the resource with `createbeforedestroy` when necessary.,OpenTofu,destroying.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8295,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you access a value from a row in the that lags behind or leads the current row by a fixed number in YQL?,"Use the `LAG()` or `LEAD()` functions. The first argument specifies the expression to be accessed, and the second argument specifies the offset in rows. Omitting the offset defaults to the previous or next row, respectively.",YDB,lag_lead.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8296,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the issue mentioned in the CloudFormation template regarding the setting of the Microsoft AD password?,High,KICS,06b9f52a-8cd5-459b-bdc6-21a22521e1be.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8297,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the 'ParentMasterPassword' parameter in the provided JSON and YAML files?,asDjskjs73!,KICS,06b9f52a-8cd5-459b-bdc6-21a22521e1be.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8298,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I push policie(s) from an OCI image to the OCI registry using the Kyverno CLI?,"Use the `kyverno oci push` command with the appropriate flags. For more information, refer to the Kyverno CLI documentation at https://kyverno.io/docs/kyverno-cli/#pushing.",Kyverno,kyverno_oci_push.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8299,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided Terraform code snippet regarding Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA)?,The HPA targets an invalid object. The code uses the `object` metric type with a target value of `100` but there is no object with that name in the Kubernetes cluster.,KICS,17e52ca3-ddd0-4610-9d56-ce107442e110.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8300,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I update the default Podman machine to a specific bootable OCI image?,"Use the `podman machine os apply` command with the desired OCI image URL. For example, `podman machine os apply quay.io/podman_next`.",Podman,podman-machine-os-apply.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8301,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug for your project?,"To report a bug, provide a description of the problem, expected and actual outcomes, and the version number where the issue was encountered. Include steps to reproduce the bug. Refer to the contributing guidelines for more information.",VMClarity,BUG_REPORT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8302,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you write a Starlark function to add an annotation to Deployment resources?,"In the `source` field of the `StarlarkRun` object, write a for loop over the `ctx.resource_list` dictionary, and if the resource kind is `Deployment`, add the `managed-by` annotation with the value `kpt` to the resource.",kpt,04-developing-in-Starlark.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8303,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we address the issue of incompatible docker images for Apple M1 machines when building multi-platform images is not ideal?,An alternative to using multi-architecture images is to build separate images for each platform and tag them differently. This allows users to select the right architecture in their Kptfile or imperatively invoking the right function image.,kpt,04-arm-build.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8304,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do I generate SBOMs for the output image using the named combination of scanner image, scanner commands, and merge strategy?","Specify one or more of the following options: --sbom-image-output, --sbom-image-purl-output, --sbom-output, and --sbom-purl-output. Recognized presets are available: 'syft', 'syft-cyclonedx', 'syft-spdx', 'trivy', 'trivy-cyclonedx', 'trivy-spdx'. Each preset includes a combination of scanner image, scanner commands, and merge strategy.",Podman,sbom.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8305,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I integrate TDengine with the EMQX Broker using the provided instructions?,The provided instructions describe how to configure EMQX to write MQTT data directly to TDengine without any code. You need to setup rules in the EMQX Dashboard to create a simple configuration and ensure that the TDengine cluster and taosAdapter are running properly. The instructions also provide SQL statements to create the necessary database and table schema in TDengine.,TDengine,09-emq-broker.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8306,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate applications from Fabric8 Kubernetes Client 5.x to 6.x?,"The migration guide recommends using `KubernetesClientBuilder` to create client instances and passing a configuration of HttpClient through builder methods - `withConfig` and `withHttpClientFactory`. The -client dependencies still default to the OkHttp client, but you can choose other clients like Jdk or Jetty by excluding the `kubernetes-httpclient-okhttp` dependency and adding the corresponding client dependency.",Fabric8 Kubernetes Client,MIGRATION-v6.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8307,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the new Kubernetes client handle namespace handling at the client level?,"The new Kubernetes client treats the default namespace or calls to `inAnyNamespace` as the item namespace. It also handles the `apiVersion` field on resources, ensuring unique resource matching and preventing unintended parsing of custom types.",Fabric8 Kubernetes Client,MIGRATION-v6.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8308,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I handle extension related classes in the Fabric8 Kubernetes client?,Extension related classes are now in the package `io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.extension`. Use `META-INF/services/io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.extension.ExtensionAdapter` for support checks. Implement previously deprecated methods on your own if needed. Consider using edit or server side apply features instead of mimicking kubectl apply.,Fabric8 Kubernetes Client,MIGRATION-v6.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8309,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the Kubernetes client API?,"The Kubernetes client API has undergone significant changes, including the deprecation of methods, the consolidation of logic onto new interfaces, and the removal of support for Piped streams. Additionally, the usage of certain data types and the organization of resources have been adjusted.",Fabric8 Kubernetes Client,MIGRATION-v6.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8310,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the output of running docomparedpresults.sql on the dpresults dataset?,"The output includes a table with 20 rows and 7 columns, where each row represents a data point and each column represents a comparison between pairs of distributions. The table shows the results of comparing the number of equal, minimum, and maximum values between two distributions.",YugabyteDB,compare-dp-results.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8311,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Terraform integration in the Meshery ecosystem?,"The Terraform integration allows users to collaboratively design, model, and deploy cloud-native infrastructure using Terraform, while keeping the Kubernetes configuration synchronized across multiple clusters.",Meshery,terraform.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8312,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to debug and troubleshoot kubeEdge edge components?,"KubeEdge provides a set of commands to debug and troubleshoot edge components. These commands include `keadm debug help`, `keadm debug diagnose`, `keadm debug collect`, `keadm debug check`, and `keadm debug get`. These commands can be used to check specific information, collect all the data of the current node, diagnose relevant information, and obtain one or more resources.",KubeEdge,keadm-debug.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8313,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `keadm debug diagnose` command?,The `keadm debug diagnose` command is designed to comprehensively diagnose specific fault scenarios and identify the root cause of the issue.,KubeEdge,keadm-debug.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8314,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to collect all the data of the current node and provide it to the operation and maintenance personnel?,`keadm debug collect` command.,KubeEdge,keadm-debug.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8315,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I collect system and runtime data from a Kubernetes cluster using the `keadm debug collect` command?,"To collect system and runtime data from a Kubernetes cluster using the `keadm debug collect` command, follow these steps:\n\n1. Run the command `keadm debug collect` to collect basic system and runtime data.\n\n2. Use the `-o <output directory>` flag to specify a directory to save the collected data to.\n\n3. Use the `-c <configuration file>` flag to specify a configuration file to use for the collection process.\n\n4. Run the `keadm debug check <resource>` commands to check the status of specific resources, such as CPU, memory, and disk.",KubeEdge,keadm-debug.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8316,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I diagnose a Kubernetes pod that is stuck in a 'Ready' state but is not actually running?,The provided output shows a Kubernetes pod named 'nginx-deployment-dbbffc676-wprs8' is stuck in a 'Ready' state but is not running due to a 'containerCannotRun' error. The specific issue appears to be that the container is unable to execute the command `exec: \,KubeEdge,keadm-debug.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8317,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I count the number of distinct values in a specific column of a table using Haskel?,"Use the `multidistinctcount()` function. For example, `multidistinctcount(category)` counts the number of distinct values in the `category` column.",StarRocks,multi_distinct_count.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8318,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the web UI handle the `requiremfasession` field when testing connections to resources?,"When the `requiremfasession` field is enabled, the web UI checks if MFA is required to access the specified resource. If MFA is required, it asks the user to enter their MFA credentials, takes the response and sends it off with the request to test connection.",Teleport,0111-support-connection-testers-with-per-session-mfa.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8319,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googleresourcemanagerfolder` resource?,"The `googleresourcemanagerfolder` resource is used to test a Google Folder resource and provides access to its properties such as name, lifecycle state, create time, parent, display name, and others.",Chef InSpec,google_resourcemanager_folder.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8320,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Hive support in Spark SQL?,"To configure Hive support in Spark SQL, you need to place your `hive-site.xml`, `core-site.xml` (for security configuration), and `hdfs-site.xml` (for HDFS configuration) file in `conf/`. When working with Hive, one must instantiate `SparkSession` with Hive support, including connectivity to a persistent Hive metastore, support for Hive serdes, and Hive user-defined functions.",Apache Spark,sql-data-sources-hive-tables.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8321,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.sql.hive.metastore.version` configuration option?,It allows Spark SQL to connect to different versions of the Hive metastore. The available options are 2.0.0 through 2.3.10 and 3.0.0 through 3.1.3.,Apache Spark,sql-data-sources-hive-tables.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8322,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax to start the migration process?,```sql START MIGRATION migrationJobId migrationJobId ::= string ```,ShardingSphere,start-migration.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8323,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the difference in error handling between PL/pgSQL functions with syntax errors detected at create time and those with syntax errors detected only at runtime.,"PL/pgSQL functions with syntax errors detected at create time will not execute, while functions with syntax errors detected only at runtime will execute successfully until the error is encountered during runtime. The create statement will succeed, but the function itself may have errors that will only be revealed when the function is executed.",YugabyteDB,plpgsql-execution-model.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8324,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the \\sf meta-command in the given context?,"The \\sf meta-command records the CREATE or REPLACE statement that was submitted, but it also canonicalizes the syntax and removes any unnecessary information, such as the original case and ordering of attributes.",YugabyteDB,plpgsql-execution-model.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8325,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the data type conversion behavior of YSQL and PostgreSQL when altering a column's data type?,"YSQL forces an explicit DML to copy the data from the pre-alter data type in the starting column to the post-alter data type in the replacement column, allowing the user to specify their own conversion method. PostgreSQL, on the other hand, performs implicit data conversion using the typecast from the pre-alter data type to the post-alter data type.",YugabyteDB,plpgsql-execution-model.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8326,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the benefit of using %type for a subprogram's formal argument?,It eliminates the need to change the spelling of the create or replace statement.,YugabyteDB,plpgsql-execution-model.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8327,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the change from storing integer values to text values in the table s.t affects the in-memory representation of the function s.f() in the given example.,"The change from storing integer values to text values in the table s.t affects the in-memory representation of the function s.f() by maintaining the old data type of the variable vout, which was determined when the function was first executed. This mismatch between the reported data type of the table column and the data type of the variable causes a runtime error when the function selects a text value.",YugabyteDB,plpgsql-execution-model.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8328,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that the in-memory representations of PL/pgSQL subprograms are current when making changes to the database artifacts that implement an application's backend?,Terminate all database clients before making any changes among the database artifacts that implement an application's backend. This guarantees that the in-memory representations of PL/pgSQL subprograms will be current when the application is opened up again for normal use.,YugabyteDB,plpgsql-execution-model.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8329,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that the data type of a column referenced by a foreign key constraint is consistent across multiple tables?,"Use a domain to represent the data type and constraints, as it allows for consistent representation of data types across multiple tables.",YugabyteDB,plpgsql-execution-model.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8330,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the plugin framework in BFE?,The plugin framework in BFE allows developers to create new features and functionalities by writing plugins.,Meshery,bfe.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8331,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the writing process inform the problem-solving approach in the context of software development?,"Writing can be used as part of the thinking process during problem-solving, helping to clarify the problem, generate potential solutions, and refine the problem statement. It also provides a way to document the problem and its context, which can be helpful for future reference and collaboration.",Crux,design_in_practice_rich_hickey.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8332,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the current status of the Samza Runner Roadmap?,The Samza Runner Roadmap is currently in progress. Available resources include the issues page.,Beam,samza-runner.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8333,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the cause of the `COLLATION_MISMATCH` error?,The `COLLATION_MISMATCH` error occurs when there is a mismatch between explicit and implicit collations used in string functions and operators.,Apache Spark,sql-error-conditions-collation-mismatch-error-class.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8334,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate a report of the most recent scan of my FOSSA project?,"Run the `fossa report` command after running `fossa analyze` or `fossa test`. Specify the desired report type, such as `fossa report attribution`. Use the `--format` flag to customize the report format, or the deprecated `--json` flag for backwards compatibility. Note that a compatibility script is available for converting older attribution reports to the new format, but it is recommended to migrate to the new report format directly.",FOSSA,report.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8335,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue caused by making Dapr the first container in the pod during injection in cases where apps have readiness probes?,"Making Dapr the first container in the pod during injection causes a long pod startup delay in cases where apps have readiness probes, leading to Dapr detecting the app is running only when the failure threshold of the user app is met.",Dapr,v1.2.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8336,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proxy handle authentication for requests that pass through it?,"The proxy checks for the proxy's session cookie or JWT token, and if authentication is required but missing, it asks the user to log in and redirects them to the authentication provider. After authentication, the oauth tokens are stored in the configured session store and a cookie is set.",OAuth2 Proxy,behaviour.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8337,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the steps to ensure that a pull request is complete and ready for review?,"The steps to ensure that a pull request is complete and ready for review are to: remove the section if it is not relevant to the repository, include relevant tests to prove the fix or feature, add usage information for new options, and provide a before and after example for UI changes.",Trivy,pull_request_template.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8338,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the Terraform configuration snippet regarding RDS Instance Log Connections?,The Terraform configuration snippet disables RDS Instance Log Connections by setting the `log_connections` parameter to `OFF`. This can potentially impact observability and logging of the RDS instance.,KICS,140869ea-25f2-40d4-a595-0c0da135114e.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8339,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to StarRocks in October 2021?,"In October 2021, StarRocks introduced features such as Global Runtime Filter, Primary Key table support, write function for external tables, performance optimization for count distinct, partial column export, improved monitoring of slow queries, and support for right and full outer joins in bucket shuffle join.",StarRocks,release-1.19.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8340,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the validation stage in the process of parsing and validating SQL expressions in Calcite?,"The validation stage in Calcite ensures that the AST expressions produced by the parsing stage are semantically valid. It checks for type compatibility between operators and operands, and enforces specific requirements such as assigning the narrowest integer type to integer literals and `CAST` operators involving integer types.",Hazelcast IMDG,04-expressions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8341,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Calcite handle type inference and coercion in SQL expressions?,"Calcite uses a recursive validation process to infer types for SQL expressions. It starts by validating the root node and its children, and derives types for each node based on its children's types. It also provides mechanisms to customize type validation strategies and coercion rules. For example, operators can be associated with specific type inference strategies to handle dynamic parameters or NULL values. Additionally, type coercion is used to ensure consistency in type representation across operators.",Hazelcast IMDG,04-expressions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8342,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Calcite handle binary arithmetic operators in SQL queries?,"Calcite validates the number and types of operands for binary arithmetic operators and provides a custom type checking strategy to ensure consistent casting behavior. It converts the AST to relational nodes and applies simplifications and optimizations. During translation, it converts RexNode representation to Expression tree for runtime evaluation. Pre-existing operator implementations are utilized when available, and custom implementations are created when necessary.",Hazelcast IMDG,04-expressions.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8343,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security issue was addressed in this release related to JWT decompression?,The release limits decompression output size to prevent an attacker from sending a JWE containing compressed data that would consume large amounts of memory and CPU when decompressed.,Podman,CHANGELOG.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8344,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main component groups of the SQL layer in CockroachDB?,"The SQL layer in CockroachDB contains 5 main component groups: the SQL front-end, responsible for parsing, desugaring, free simplifications and semantic analysis; the SQL middle-end, responsible for logical planning and optimization; the SQL back-end, of which there are actually two: the distSQL back-end, itself comprised of its own physical planner, optimizer and runner, able to process any statement/query for which a distSQL plan can be constructed; and the local runner, responsible for everything else.",CockroachDB,sql-principles.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8345,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key differences between traditional relational engines and CockroachDB that impact query optimization?,"Traditional engines assume a fixed RAM budget, up-to-date row counts, and a fixed number of processors. CockroachDB does not, allowing for dynamic node counts, restricted memory budgets, and network effects that influence query performance.",CockroachDB,sql-principles.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8346,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation for prioritizing function over performance in CockroachDB's engineering approach?,Correctness is more difficult to obtain and demonstrate when performance is prioritized.,CockroachDB,sql-principles.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8347,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `TABLESAMPLE` operator work and what are its different operating modes?,"The `TABLESAMPLE` operator allows for building a random sample from a data source. It offers two operating modes: `BERNOULLI` and `SYSTEM`. The `BERNOULLI` mode provides a truly random sample by iterating through the data source, while the `SYSTEM` mode utilizes knowledge of physical data storage to avoid full data scans but sacrifices some randomness. The size of the random sample is specified as a percentage after the operating mode.",YDB,sample.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8348,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Terraform configuration provided in the given code snippet? Explain the reason for the issue and suggest a potential solution.,The Terraform configuration provided in the code snippet does not associate the DynamoDB VPC Endpoint with a Route Table Association. This is necessary for the DynamoDB endpoint to be accessible from the private subnet. The code should include a `resource ,KICS,0bc534c5-13d1-4353-a7fe-b8665d5c1d7d.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8349,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided OpenAPI specification snippet?,"The OpenAPI specification snippet contains a reference to a component that does not exist, specifically the `APIWrongRepository` link.",KICS,801f0c6a-a834-4467-89c6-ddecffb46b5a.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8350,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key changes made to the VSchema API in the VTGate system?,"More flexibility has been added for using table names, allowing applications to specify a keyspace at connection time and use constructs like `keyspace.table` to force VSchema to only look inside that keyspace for that table. Duplicate table names across keyspaces are allowed, and a new `sequence` table has been introduced. The concept of Table Class has been eliminated, and a pinned table feature is planned to allow unsharded tables to be pinned to a keyspace id.",Vitess,V3VindexDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8351,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the pluggable sharding scheme in Vitess?,"To allow flexibility in supporting different sharding schemes, enabling users to choose or iterate on their current sharding arrangements without limitations.",Vitess,V3VindexDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8352,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of a vindex type in Vitess?,"A vindex type is a representation of an indexing scheme, such as a lookup index or a hash, that can be used to map values to keyspace IDs. It is not associated with any particular keyspace id or table and is defined as a static list within Vitess.",Vitess,V3VindexDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8353,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Verify function in the VTGate Vindex interface?,"The Verify function must return true if the given value has a valid mapping from the key to the specified KeyspaceId. This is used to handle inserts, where VTGate verifies that the value supplied for a column can map to the computed keyspace id.",Vitess,V3VindexDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8354,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does VTGate handle vindexes sharing across multiple tables?,"VTGate automatically calls the Create, Generate or Delete functions when rows in the owner table are created or deleted, implying that vindexes can be shared by multiple tables. However, there is no efficient way to enforce the ownership relationship between tables and their corresponding vindexes, so good behavior is expected from the application.",Vitess,V3VindexDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8355,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does VTGate handle post-processing constructs in queries?,"VTGate treats post-processing constructs like aggregations and order by in selects as requiring additional processing after the initial analysis. For such queries, VTGate will fail queries that target more than one keyspace_id until it is extended to handle such scenarios.",Vitess,V3VindexDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8356,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the keyrange function in VTGate?,The keyrange function is a special construct used by VTGate to treat keyrange constraints exactly like V2 keyrange constraints. It is used to split queries into smaller chunks for parallel execution.,Vitess,V3VindexDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8357,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does VTGate handle schema changes and ensure data consistency in the context of distributed transactions?,"VTGate defines new entry points to support the new API and loads the vschema from the topo on startup. It can also load it from a file, but this feature is not expected to be used. VTGate uses savepoints to rollback statements executed during a request in case of failures, ensuring data consistency. Additionally, the resharding features only support horizontal or vertical splitting, but there is a potential to migrate a table between unsharded and sharded databases.",Vitess,V3VindexDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8358,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the proposed steps to reach the comfort zone in terms of SQL support in Vitess?,"The proposed steps include identifying and handling trivial joins, supporting cross-keyspace joins, implementing common aggregations and sorting functions, and enabling the creation of lookup Vindexes for performance optimization.",Vitess,V3VindexDesign.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8359,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the kubernetes-sigs/yaml library?,The primary purpose of the kubernetes-sigs/yaml library is to enable a better way of handling YAML when marshaling to and from structs by leveraging JSON struct tags and custom JSON methods.,NeuVector,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8360,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can constraints be defined on settings in the `user.xml` configuration file?,"Constraints on settings can be defined in the `profiles` section of the `user.xml` configuration file using the `min`, `max`, `readonly` (or `const`), and `changeableinreadonly` constraint types. These constraints prohibit users from changing certain settings with the `SET` query.",ClickHouse,constraints-on-settings.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8361,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the 2023 release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The 2023 release addressed issues related to IP types hashing in aggregate functions, seg faults in MathUnary, moving 'IN' conditions to PREWHERE, reading from empty columns, refcount management in object storage operations, support for parametric UDFs, decoupling commits from backports, and fixing MergeTreeMarksLoader segfaulting.",ClickHouse,v23.3.8.21-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8362,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do I configure the NeuVector controller, enforcer, manager, and scanner in a Kubernetes cluster using the provided commands?","The provided commands can be used to configure the NeuVector controller, enforcer, manager, and scanner in a Kubernetes cluster by running them within the Kubernetes cluster. The commands should be executed within the Kubernetes cluster, and the values for CLUSTERJOINADDR, CTRLSERVERIP, and SCANNERREPOSITORY should be set to the appropriate Kubernetes cluster IP address.",NeuVector,CommandLines.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8363,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the issue described in the CloudFormation template where AmazonMQ Broker Encryption is disabled?,High,KICS,316278b3-87ac-444c-8f8f-a733a28da60f.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8364,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind proposing a node-level mechanism for refreshing range leases?,"The motivation is to minimize range lease renewal traffic, which can impose a drain on system resources as the dataset size grows.",CockroachDB,20160210_range_leases.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8365,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a node verify the validity of an epoch-based range lease before executing a batch command?,"The node verifies the lease parameters upstream of Raft and then verifies that the lease has not changed downstream. The proposer includes its lease with Raft commands as `OriginLease`. At command-apply time, each node verifies that the lease in the FSM is equal to the lease verified upstream of Raft by the proposer.",CockroachDB,20160210_range_leases.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8366,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `AdminTransferLease` handle node liveness updates in a large cluster with epoch-based range leases?,"Node liveness records are gossiped by the range lease holder for the range which contains it. Gossip is used to minimize fanout and make distribution efficient. In case of missing updates, a conditional put is used to increment the liveness epoch, which will fail due to the outdated expected value. The traffic generated by this conditional put is estimated to be manageable for large clusters.",CockroachDB,20160210_range_leases.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8367,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the drawbacks of the current system's reliance on the availability of the range containing the node liveness records?,"The current system relies on the availability of the range containing the node liveness records, which presents a single point of failure. Additionally, the reads to the first range can be inconsistent and meta1 records change slowly, leading to potential availability issues even if the first range cannot reach consensus.",CockroachDB,20160210_range_leases.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8368,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the required property for the 'code' object within the 'NewItem' request body?,The required property for the 'code' object within the 'NewItem' request body is 'name'.,KICS,3fb03214-25d4-4bd4-867c-c2d8d708a483.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8369,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data structure of the response body for the API version listing operation?,The response body for the API version listing operation is an object with a property 'versions' containing an array of objects representing the API versions.,KICS,3fb03214-25d4-4bd4-867c-c2d8d708a483.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8370,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the PSP with unrestricted access to host path?,High,KICS,de4421f1-4e35-43b4-9783-737dd4e4a47e.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8371,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,Contributors to Kubernetes must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before submitting pull requests.,CloudTTY,CONTRIBUTING.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8372,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlekmskey_rings` resource in the given text?,"The `googlekmskey_rings` resource is used to test Google KeyRing resources and provides access to their properties such as create times, key ring URLs, and locations.",Chef InSpec,google_kms_key_rings.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8373,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of user-defined functions (UDF) in a Pipeline?,UDF is the vertex where users can run custom code to transform the data in a Pipeline. It processes the received data as a sidecar container in a Vertex Pod and communicates with the main container through gRPC over Unix Domain Socket.,Numaflow,user-defined-functions.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8374,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we configure Kubernetes pods to use a secure Seccomp profile to restrict potentially dangerous syscalls?,"The Kubernetes pod configuration can be adjusted to include a definition of the `seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName` annotation, which allows the selection of a specific Seccomp profile to be applied to the container. In the provided example, the `rntim/dfl` profile is assigned.",KICS,455f2e0c-686d-4fcb-8b5f-3f953f12c43c.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8375,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `dns_policy` field in the Kubernetes CronJob resource definition?,The `dns_policy` field allows users to control the DNS resolution behavior within the CronJob. It can be set to `None` to disable DNS resolution or specify a specific DNS server or configuration.,KICS,455f2e0c-686d-4fcb-8b5f-3f953f12c43c.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8376,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the memory limit set for the container in the Kubernetes deployment named 'deployment3'?,512Mi,KICS,455f2e0c-686d-4fcb-8b5f-3f953f12c43c.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8377,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the RDS With Backup Disabled issue?,Medium,KICS,e69890e6-fce5-461d-98ad-cb98318dfc96.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8378,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary fix in RabbitMQ 3.7.2?,Fixes an issue in the HTTP auth backend plugin.,RabbitMQ,3.7.2.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8379,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported databases by ScalarDB?,"ScalarDB supports Cassandra, Cosmos DB for NoSQL, DynamoDB, and JDBC databases.",ScalarDB,getting-started-with-scalardb-by-using-kotlin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8380,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I define the database schema in ScalarDB?,Create a file named emoney.json in the `scalardb/docs/getting-started-kotlin` directory and add the following JSON code to define the schema.,ScalarDB,getting-started-with-scalardb-by-using-kotlin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8381,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--coordinator` option when loading the schema for the electronic money application?,"The `--coordinator` option is specified because the schema includes a table with `transaction` set to `true`, indicating that the table is involved in transactions.",ScalarDB,getting-started-with-scalardb-by-using-kotlin.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8382,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I integrate KICS into my CircleCI workflows?,"Enable CircleCI to access your personal profile or GitHub organization, create a `.circleci` directory in your project's root and place a `config.yaml` inside with the provided configuration.",KICS,integrations_circleci.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8383,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sleep` function in the given code snippet?,The `sleep` function delays the execution of an operation for a specified period of time (in seconds) and returns a BOOLEAN value to indicate whether the sleep was completed without interruption.,StarRocks,sleep.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8384,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the network ID used in the positive test case where the router has both a common private network and a common global network?,net-COMMONGLOBAL,KICS,30c2760c-740e-4672-9d7f-2c29e0cb385d.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8385,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I manually implement Cobra in my application?,"To manually implement Cobra, you need to create a bare main.go file and a rootCmd file. You will optionally provide additional commands as you see fit. Cobra doesn't require any special constructors. Simply create your commands and place them in app/cmd/root.go.",KubeVirt,user_guide.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8386,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that a flag is required when it is provided with another flag?,Use the `MarkFlagsRequiredTogether` method to enforce that multiple flags must be provided together.,KubeVirt,user_guide.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8387,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that a command requires a specific number of positional arguments and only those that are specified in the ValidArgs field of Command?,Use the OnlyValidArgs validator. It reports an error if there are any positional args not specified in the ValidArgs field of Command.,KubeVirt,user_guide.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8388,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cobra handle invalid flags or commands?,"Cobra responds by showing the user the 'usage' message, which includes a list of available commands and flags. You can also provide your own usage function or template for Cobra to use.",KubeVirt,user_guide.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8389,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the order of execution for the `Persistent*Run` functions in a Cobra command?,The `Persistent*Run` functions are run in the following order: `PersistentPreRun` `PreRun` `Run` `PostRun` `PersistentPostRun`.,KubeVirt,user_guide.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8390,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the recommended package repositories and tools for provisioning latest patch versions of Erlang 21.3.x and 22.x alongside RabbitMQ 3.8.1?,The provided text does not include information regarding recommended package repositories and tools for provisioning latest patch versions of Erlang 21.3.x and 22.x alongside RabbitMQ 3.8.1. Please refer to the official RabbitMQ documentation for more details.,RabbitMQ,3.8.1.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8391,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `BOOSTOUTCOMETRY` macro in the `printhalf` function?,The `BOOSTOUTCOMETRY` macro selects between two implementations of a function based on the number of input parameters. It is used to handle both a single input parameter and multiple input parameters.,ArangoDB,try.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8392,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in Dapr 1.0.0?,"Dapr 1.0.0 introduces high availability (HA) configuration for actors, improved scale and performance, the ability to call Dapr APIs before app response, support for HTTPS endpoints, state sharing between applications, secret retrieval from secret store, improved actor communication via GRPC, deprecation of exporters component, tracing integration, and performance improvements to mDNS load balancing.",Dapr,v1.0.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8393,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to Dapr in the latest release?,"The latest release of Dapr includes features such as per-message time-to-live (TTL) for pub/sub components, support for multiple values for one query parameter in HTTP and binary data in Cloud Event for PubSub, and improved documentation for service invocation building block concepts.",Dapr,v1.0.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8394,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Dapr to the latest version using the CLI?,"To upgrade Dapr to the latest version using the CLI, uninstall the current Dapr CLI, download the latest release from the Dapr website, and run the `dapr init` command. Once installed, run `dapr upgrade --runtime-version 1.0.0 -k` to perform a zero-downtime upgrade.",Dapr,v1.0.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8395,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find the mentioned article?,The article is currently under development and is not yet available on the website.,YDB,no-translation.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8396,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you install the PgExercises sample database on YugabyteDB?,"Install the PostgreSQL-compatible version of PgExercises on the YugabyteDB distributed SQL database. You can install and use the PgExercises database using a local installation of YugabyteDB, using cloud shell or a client shell to connect to a cluster in YugabyteDB Managed, or by using the YugabyteDB SQL shell CLI.",YugabyteDB,pgexercises.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8397,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to add the values 'Africa' and 'America' to the set associated with the key 'yuga_world'?,```sh $ SADD yuga_world \,YugabyteDB,sadd.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8398,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of disabling the periodic certificate switch for the Kubelet client?,Disabling the periodic certificate switch will prevent the Kubelet client from automatically refreshing its certificate. This can lead to security vulnerabilities if the certificate becomes compromised or expires.,KICS,52d70f2e-3257-474c-b3dc-8ad9ba6a061a.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8399,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I consume messages from an 'events store' using Kubemq?,The `kubemq events_store receive` command allows you to consume messages from an 'events store' with options to set offset parameters.,KubeMQ,kubemq_events_store_receive.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8400,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I manage YugabyteDB Anywhere storage configurations using the command line?,"Use the `yba storage-config` command with appropriate flags. The command offers options to manage various storage configurations such as Azure, GCS, NFS, S3, and local storage.",YugabyteDB,yba_storage-config.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8401,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Meshery incorporate an internal events publication mechanism and what information does it provide to users?,Meshery incorporates an internal events publication mechanism that provides users with real-time updates on the processes occurring within the Meshery server when interacting with its endpoints. It ensures that users are kept in the loop regarding the ongoing activities within the API and guides users towards future steps to resolve issues.,Meshery,contributing-sever-events.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8402,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `WithMetadata` function in the given code snippet?,"The `WithMetadata` function allows developers/contributors to provide additional information about the operation or action being executed on the server, which can be helpful for users to understand the context and details of the event.",Meshery,contributing-sever-events.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8403,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Action` parameter in the ob-configserver API?,"The `Action` parameter is used to distinguish different types of requests to the ob-configserver API, allowing it to handle various request actions such as obtaining or creating ob cluster information.",OceanBase,api_reference.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8404,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the cost of accessing the API?,The cost of accessing the API is 1 for each request.,OceanBase,api_reference.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8405,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you prevent Amazon Elasticsearch from being accessed over HTTP when its domains are not encrypted?,Update the attribute 'EnforceHTTPS' to true in the DomainEndpointOptions section of the AWS CloudFormation template.,KICS,4cdc88e6-c0c8-4081-a639-bb3a557cbedf.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8406,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade the YugabyteDB software on a live universe deployment using YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"Navigate to Universes and select your universe. Click Actions > Upgrade Software. Enable Rolling Upgrade, define the delay between servers or accept the default value, and then use the Server Version field to select the new YugabyteDB version. Deselect Rolling Upgrade for a downtime-based upgrade.",YugabyteDB,upgrade-software.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8407,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `kind/feature` label in the SuperEdge project?,The `kind/feature` label is used to categorize features within the SuperEdge project.,SuperEdge,enhancement.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8408,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"When building an image, when should filesystem layers be compressed?","Only when the image is being written to a location that requires compression, or when explicitly forced using the --disable-compression=false flag.",Podman,disable-compression.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8409,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to verify data in a postgres database using the Kubectl-Dba Data Verify menu?,``` kubectl dba data verify postgres sample-pg -n demo --rows=100 ```,KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_data_verify.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8410,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary key of the series table?,series_id,YDB,create_demo_tables.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8411,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does controller-runtime handle logging?,"controller-runtime uses structured logging, where constant log messages are associated with variable key-value pairs. It provides helpers to make it easy to implement various logging libraries and configure the logging implementation.",kiosk,TMP-LOGGING.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8412,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should logr implementations handle errors in Kubernetes applications?," logr implementations should provide special handling of errors, such as generating stack traces in debug mode. It's acceptable to log calls with a nil error object, indicating an error occurred without a specific error object. Errors returned by the Reconcile implementation should be logged as Reconciler errors. Developers can create additional error logs with specific file and line information.",kiosk,TMP-LOGGING.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8413,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `REPLACE` function in MySQL?,"The `REPLACE` function in MySQL replaces all occurrences of a specified pattern with another string in a given string. It performs a case-sensitive match when searching for the pattern and is supported from v3.0. Prior to 3.0, it was implemented using the `replace()` function.",StarRocks,replace.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8414,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Please provide a brief overview of the nominee's background, their work related to SPIFFE, and why SPIFFE is significant to them. How does their work align with the goals of the SSC?","The provided text does not include information regarding the nominee's background, work related to SPIFFE, or why SPIFFE is significant to them. Therefore, I am unable to extract the requested data from the given context.",SPIFFE,NOMINEE_TEMPLATE.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8415,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the minimum password length required by the Ram Account Password Policy?,The Ram Account Password Policy requires a minimum password length of 14 characters or above.,KICS,a9dfec39-a740-4105-bbd6-721ba163c053.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8416,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I add a new image to a project's `devspace.yaml` file using the `devspace add image` command?,Use the `devspace add image` command with the required `--image` flag specifying the image name and optionally other flags like `--tag` or `--dockerfile` to customize the image creation process.,DevSpace,devspace_add_image.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8417,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `statistics` field provide about table indexes?,"The `statistics` field provides information about various aspects of table indexes, including their catalog, schema, name, uniqueness, column information, sorting criteria, cardinality, indexing method, and comments.",StarRocks,statistics.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8418,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `mongodb_session` Chef InSpec audit resource be used to run MongoDB command against a MongoDB Database?,"The `mongodb_session` resource block declares the `user`, `password`, and `database` to use for the session and then the command to be run. The resource accepts various parameters such as server host IP address, port, authentication mechanism, database, and SSL settings. It can be used to run queries and validate the results against expected values.",Chef InSpec,mongodb_session.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8419,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Chef Habitat Builder be integrated with Azure Container Registry (ACR) for storing private Docker container images when deploying to Azure Container Services (AKS)?,"To integrate Chef Habitat Builder with ACR, you need to create an Azure Service Principal with `Owner` rights on your ACR instance and configure the Habitat Builder to use this Service Principal. Additionally, you need to create a role assignment on the Service Principal that is automatically created for AKS, granting it `Reader` access on your ACR instance.",Chef Habitat,aks.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8420,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were backported in the MergeTree storage engine?,"The changes included fixing a null dereference issue, a bug in partial merge join, accounting for reverse reading in total rows, and formatting table cells in Markdown format.",ClickHouse,v20.8.18.32-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8421,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Path Scheme Accepts HTTP (v2) API definition regarding security?,"The API definition allows the 'http' protocol in the 'schemes' list, which should only allow 'HTTPS' to ensure an encrypted connection.",KICS,a6847dc6-f4ea-45ac-a81f-93291ae6c573.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8422,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the isolation level that can be reduced using the `pragma` keyword in YDB?,"The isolation level that can be reduced using the `pragma` keyword in YDB is `Serializable`, which is an experimental pragma that allows you to reduce the isolation level of the current YDB transaction.",YDB,ydb.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8423,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security risk associated with using privileged containers in Kubernetes?,Privileged containers lack essential security restrictions and can potentially compromise the entire Kubernetes cluster if not handled appropriately.,KICS,87065ef8-de9b-40d8-9753-f4a4303e27a4.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8424,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the Kubernetes Pod resource 'negative4' and 'negative5' in the provided Terraform configuration?,"The 'negative4' Pod uses a security context with 'privileged' set to 'false', while the 'negative5' Pod does not explicitly define a security context, implying that it defaults to 'non-privileged'. This difference in security context configuration could potentially impact the capabilities and permissions of the Pods.",KICS,87065ef8-de9b-40d8-9753-f4a4303e27a4.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8425,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `allowReserved` property in the encoding object of the OpenAPI specification?,"The `allowReserved` property in the encoding object of the OpenAPI specification indicates whether the request body can contain reserved characters. If it is set to `true`, reserved characters are allowed in the request body.",KICS,4190dda7-af03-4cf0-a128-70ac1661ca09.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8426,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `discriminator` property in the OpenAPI definition?,"The `discriminator` property is used to identify different types of data based on a specific property value. In this case, the `petType` property is used to differentiate between different types of data.",KICS,4190dda7-af03-4cf0-a128-70ac1661ca09.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8427,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you reduce costs on unused universes in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"You can pause or delete universes to reduce costs on unused universes. Pausing a universe reduces costs for instance vCPU capacity, but disk and backup storage costs are not affected.",YugabyteDB,delete-universe.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8428,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find examples of how to use the API?,The provided text contains guides that demonstrate use-cases and provide examples of API usage.,external-secrets,introduction.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8429,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the sidebar position and label?,"The sidebar position is 1 and the sidebar label is 2023. The issue was identified during refactoring and the cleanup was lost, leading to a fuzzer failure in ActionsDAG.",ClickHouse,v23.3.7.5-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8430,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create infrastructure in Yandex Cloud using Terraform?,"Prepare the cloud for work, install and configure Yandex Cloud CLI, generate a service account key, set up the AWS CLI environment, download the Yandex Cloud Terraform provider, modify the `variables.tf` file with the required values, and run the `terraform init`, `terraform plan`, and `terraform apply` commands.",YDB,yc.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8431,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind the proposal to refactor KV and SQL node IDs in CockroachDB?,"The motivation is to address the ambiguity created by using the same ID type (`roachpb.NodeID`) for both KV and SQL nodes in the context of multi-tenant support, where tenants can have SQL nodes that are not KV nodes.",CockroachDB,20211130_node_id_refactoring.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8432,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `GenericNodeID` type and how does it handle different ID types?,"The `GenericNodeID` type represents either a `KVNodeID` or an `SQLNodeID`. It provides a unified representation for both ID types, allowing code to handle either type without knowing the specific ID type. The type uses a switch statement to convert between the two ID types, ensuring proper handling of both positive and negative values.",CockroachDB,20211130_node_id_refactoring.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8433,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct ensures that the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community is a harassment-free and inclusive space for all members, contributors, and leaders, regardless of their backgrounds, identities, or experiences.",Copa,code-of-conduct.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8434,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the community?",Reports can be submitted to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at `project-copacetic@googlegroups.com`.,Copa,code-of-conduct.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8435,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can External Secrets Operator retrieve secrets from a Kubernetes Cluster?,External Secrets Operator allows to retrieve secrets from a Kubernetes Cluster by pointing to a `SecretStore` in the target Kubernetes Cluster. The `SecretStore` reconciler checks if the user has read access for secrets in that namespace using `SelfSubjectRulesReview` permission.,external-secrets,kubernetes.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8436,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you share sensitive information, such as credentials or configuration data, across different parts of your infrastructure using the PushSecret functionality?","To share sensitive information using PushSecret, configure the PushSecret resource by specifying the selector to identify the source Secret, the SecretKey to indicate the key within the source Secret, and the `remoteRef.property` field to specify the key of the remote Secret resource where the replicated value should be stored.",external-secrets,kubernetes.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8437,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Yelp logo?,"The Yelp logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,yelp.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8438,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the secureCodeBox project?,The secureCodeBox project aims to simplify and streamline automated vulnerability scanning processes.,secureCodeBox,03_system_scope_and_context.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8439,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the Terraform code snippet regarding the encryption of SNS (Simple Notification Service) topics?,"The Terraform code snippet indicates that the SNS topics should be encrypted, but it does not explicitly define how to encrypt them. The code includes two positive and one negative test case, highlighting the need for encryption but does not provide the implementation details.",KICS,28545147-2fc6-42d5-a1f9-cf226658e591.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8440,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade a Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"Use the `kbcli cluster upgrade` command with the required `--cluster-version` argument to specify the desired cluster version. Additional flags can be used to control the upgrade process, such as automatically approving the upgrade, dry-running the upgrade to preview changes, or impersonating a user or service account for the operation.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_upgrade.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8441,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install and manage Tetragon via released packages?,"Download the latest binary tarball using `curl` and extract it. Then, run the `install.sh` script to install Tetragon. The default Tetragon configuration will be installed in `/usr/local/lib/tetragon/tetragon.conf.d/`. Local administrators can change the configuration by adding drop-ins inside `/etc/tetragon/tetragon.conf.d/` or use the command line flags.",Tetragon,package.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8442,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the Apache Beam 2.22.0 release?,"The Apache Beam 2.22.0 release includes improvements and new functionality, such as basic Kafka read/write support for DataflowRunner (Python), sources and sinks for Google Healthcare APIs (Java), and experimental support for SqlTransform in the Python SDK.",Beam,beam-2.22.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8443,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the problem to be addressed by the proposed feature, and what is the envisioned solution?",The provided text does not include information regarding the specific problem to be addressed or the envisioned solution.,Koperator,FEATURE_REQUEST.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8444,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the issue described in the provided query?,Low,KICS,e4610872-0b1c-4fb7-ab57-d81c0afdb291.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8445,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does KubeArmor help secure Kubernetes workloads?,"KubeArmor provides a set of hardening policies based on industry-leading compliance and attack frameworks, which are automatically applied to Kubernetes workloads to protect them from attacks and threats.",KubeArmor,hardening_guide.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8446,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What mitigation strategies are employed in the cytopia-dvwa-php-8-1-system-container to protect against lateral movement and data exfiltration?,"The container employs several mitigation strategies to protect against lateral movement and data exfiltration, including: denying remote file copy, disabling write access to the shm folder, and implementing defense evasion techniques to modify or delete artifacts generated within systems to remove evidence.",KubeArmor,hardening_guide.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8447,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the hardening policies for Mariadb 10.1?,"The hardening policies are available by default in the `out` folder separated out in directories based on deployment names. You can also generate an HTML report using the `--report report.html` option with `karmor recommend` command, or view them in context to specific compliance by specifying the `--tag <CIS/MITRE/...>` option.",KubeArmor,hardening_guide.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8448,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the JSON object schema in the provided examples does not have the 'type' field defined?,The provided JSON object schemas do not have the 'type' field defined because they are examples of valid JSON objects that do not require a 'type' field to be valid.,KICS,e2ffa504-d22a-4c94-b6c5-f661849d2db7.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8449,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the discriminator property in the GeneralError schema?,The discriminator property is used to categorize instances of the GeneralError schema based on the value of the petType property. This allows for handling different types of errors in a consistent manner.,KICS,e2ffa504-d22a-4c94-b6c5-f661849d2db7.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8450,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you install the SQL-tester framework for StarRocks?,Use the following command to install the SQL-tester framework: `yum -y install python-pip python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip`.,StarRocks,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8451,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you filter test cases based on their names or filenames in the SQL-tester framework?,"The SQL-tester framework allows filtering test cases using `--case_filter=` option with a regular expression. Additionally, you can filter test cases by filename using `--file_filter=` option with a regular expression.",StarRocks,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8452,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you skip the check round in the test framework?,Add the `[UC]` flag in front of the statement that needs to skip the check.,StarRocks,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8453,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Meshery help you measure and manage the performance of your service mesh?,Meshery offers a GitHub Action called 'Service Mesh Performance' that allows you to define performance profiles and run repeatable tests with Meshery. It also includes multiple load generators and a highly configurable set of load profiles with variable tunable facets to run performance tests. The results from the tests are updated on the Performance Management dashboard in Meshery.,Meshery,gitops-with-meshery.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8454,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Meshery validate Service Mesh Interface (SMI) conformance in your pipeline?,"Meshery provides two actions, the Meshery SMI Conformance Action and the Meshery SMP Action, which validate SMI conformance by running a series of test assertions categorized by the SMI specification. The results are reported to the SMI Conformance dashboard in Meshery UI.",Meshery,gitops-with-meshery.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8455,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `exceptiontype && assumeexception() && noexcept` expression in the contract's title?,It narrows the contract to only handle exceptions of the specified type.,ArangoDB,assume_exception_rvalue.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8456,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I migrate a Backstage plugin from Material UI v4 to v5 while supporting both versions concurrently?,"Introduce the `UnifiedTheme` which allows running both versions in parallel, applying theme options similarly & supporting potential future versions of Material UI. Use the `UnifiedThemeProvider` instead of the Material UI `ThemeProvider` in your `createApp` function. Refer to the provided documentation for specific steps and code examples.",Backstage,migrate-to-mui5.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8457,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the OPA Wasm Rust Crate software?,The OPA Wasm Rust Crate software implements the OPA Wasm module interface in Rust and provides a crate to use OPA policies compiled to WASM.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),opa-wasm-rust.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8458,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure RedisSentinel to use an existing Secret to authenticate the Redis instance?,"Set the `spec.authSecret` field to point to the desired Secret. Additionally, set `spec.authSecret.externallyManaged` to true to indicate that the Secret is managed by the user.",KubeDB by AppsCode,redissentinel.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8459,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the configurable fields in the `spec.tls` section of the KubeDB configuration?,"The configurable fields in the `spec.tls` section of the KubeDB configuration are `issuerRef`, `apiGroup`, `kind`, `name`, `certificates`, and `privateKey`. These fields control certificate generation, issuer references, and private key management for TLS connections.",KubeDB by AppsCode,redissentinel.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8460,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure storage for RedisSentinel managed by KubeDB?,"To configure storage for RedisSentinel, set `spec.storageType` to `Durable` and specify the StorageClass of PVCs dynamically allocated to store data for the database in `spec.storage`. You can request specific quantities of storage using `spec.storage.resources` and access modes using `spec.storage.accessModes`. The `spec.storage` field is required when `spec.storageType` is set to `Durable`. The cluster will interpret a PVC with its `storageClassName` set equal to ",KubeDB by AppsCode,redissentinel.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8461,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the KubeDB operator handle service accounts when creating a Redis instance?,"If a service account name is given, the KubeDB operator will either create a new service account with necessary permissions or use an existing service account. Users are responsible for providing necessary permissions manually if an existing service account is used.",KubeDB by AppsCode,redissentinel.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8462,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create an Azure provider in YugabyteDB Anywhere using the CLI?,Use the `yba provider azure` command with the `-n` flag to specify the provider name and the `-a` flag to provide the YugabyteDB Anywhere api token.,YugabyteDB,yba_provider_azure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8463,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of `XAShardingSphereTransactionManager` in managing XA transactions in Apache ShardingSphere.,"`XAShardingSphereTransactionManager` is the XA transaction manager in Apache ShardingSphere responsible for managing and adapting multiple data sources, sending transactions to concrete XA transaction managers, and coordinating XA transactions. It starts XA transactions, registers XAResources, sends `XAResource.start` and `XAResource.end` commands to databases, collects votes from XAResources during commit, and ensures atomicity and high consistency by handling exceptions and rollback commands.",ShardingSphere,2pc-xa-transaction.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8464,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Wayfair logo and video?,"The logo and video are licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, which allows for use and modification but requires attribution and adherence to the license terms.",Beam,Wayfair.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8465,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information should be included in a feature pull request description to effectively communicate the change made?,"The description should include a rationale and design decisions, and should also reference any existing issues being resolved. Additionally, it should provide context about the change and include command output before and after the change was made.",Ansible,New feature.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8466,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Meshery on Docker?,Follow the installation steps provided in the documentation to use Docker and Docker Compose to run Meshery. The command `curl -L https://meshery.io/install | PLATFORM=docker bash -` can be used to install Meshery on Docker.,Meshery,docker.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8467,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a security vulnerability related to Bouncy Castle?,"If you think you have found a security vulnerability, report it to this email address: [Email address provided in the text]. Describe the issue including all details, for example: Short summary of the problem, Steps to reproduce, Affected API versions, Logs if available. The Bouncy Castle team will send a response indicating the next steps in handling your report.",Bouncy Castle,SECURITY.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8468,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a `TableEnvironment` in the Python Table API?,"To create a `TableEnvironment` in the Python Table API, you can use the `TableEnvironment.create()` method with an `EnvironmentSettings` object. You can choose between streaming or batch mode depending on your needs.",Flink,intro_to_table_api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8469,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you explicitly specify the schema of a table when creating it using the `tableenv.fromelements` method?,You can explicitly specify the schema of a table when creating it using the `tableenv.fromelements` method by passing a list of `DataTypes` objects as the second argument. This allows you to define the data types of the columns in the table.,Flink,intro_to_table_api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8470,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the row-based operation in the Flink Table API?,"The row-based operation in the Flink Table API allows users to perform custom transformations on individual rows of data, using Python functions or user-defined functions (UDFs). This provides flexibility and control over data processing, enabling operations such as data enrichment, filtering, or transformation based on specific criteria.",Flink,intro_to_table_api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8471,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you collect the results of a table to the client in Flink?,You can call the `TableResult.collect` method to collect the results of a table to the client. The type of the results is an auto closeable iterator.,Flink,intro_to_table_api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8472,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use the Table API to explain the logical and optimized query plans used to compute a Table?,"The Table API provides the `Table.explain()` and `StatementSet.explain()` methods to explain the query plans. `Table.explain()` returns the plan of a `Table`, while `StatementSet.explain()` is used to get the plan for a job which contains multiple sinks. Both methods return a string describing the abstract syntax tree (unoptimized logical query plan), the optimized logical query plan, and the physical execution plan.",Flink,intro_to_table_api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8473,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a S3 storage configuration in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,Use the `yba storage-config s3` command with the `-n` flag to specify the name of the storage configuration.,YugabyteDB,yba_storage-config_s3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8474,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you manage dependencies when developing in PHP?,"Composer is commonly used to manage dependencies in PHP. Parse the `composer.lock` file to identify direct and transitive dependencies, and execute `composer update` to install and pin them. You can also analyze dependency graphing using `fossa analyze -o` command.",FOSSA,composer.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8475,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the entry written to the `/etc/group` file be customized when using the `--user` flag?,"The variables $GROUPNAME, $GID, and $USERLIST are automatically replaced with their values at runtime if present.",Podman,group-entry.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8476,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `OpenTuple` rule in a `TuplePattern`?,The `OpenTuple` rule defines a tuple pattern that matches any element in a tuple from the position it is used and subsequent elements. It can only be used as an optional final predicate in a `TuplePattern`.,Tremor,opentuple.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8477,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should reconcile functions be designed to handle state reconciliation in a Kubernetes environment?,"Reconcile functions should be idempotent, read all necessary state, and write updates. This allows them to correctly respond to events, adjust to skipped or coalesced events, and handle application startup.",Tetragon,FAQ.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8478,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `EXTENDED` keyword in the `EXPLAIN` statement.,"The `EXTENDED` keyword in the `EXPLAIN` statement generates parsed logical plan, analyzed logical plan, optimized logical plan and physical plan.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-qry-explain.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8479,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the change in KICS v1.6 impact scans when using the -t or --type flag and there are no files of the specified technologies in the scanned project?,"If you use KICS with the -t or --type flag and there are no files of the specified type in the scanned project, KICS will continue to output a results file, even though it will be empty. This change may affect your post-scan actions that rely on the message No files were scanned.",KICS,changes1_6.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8480,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the rectangle with the text 'TRANSACTION' in the provided SVG diagram?,The rectangle with the text 'TRANSACTION' represents the transaction process in the context of the diagram.,YugabyteDB,rollback.diagram.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8481,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Podman manage farms when building images on farm nodes?,Podman manages farms by writing and reading the `podman-connections.json` file located under `$XDGCONFIGHOME/containers` or if the env is not set it defaults to `$HOME/.config/containers`. Or the `PODMANCONNECTIONSCONF` environment variable can be set to a full file path which podman will use instead.,Podman,podman-farm.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8482,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features were added in ClickHouse in 2022?,"MergeTree table projection support, indexHint function, aggregate function sumCount, deltaSumTimestamp function, arrayProduct function, support for DDL dictionaries for DatabaseMemory, DETACH DICTIONARY PERMANENTLY, EXCHANGE DICTIONARIES, support for moving dictionaries between databases, improved regular expression performance, Array data type support for inserting and selecting data in Arrow, Parquet and ORC formats, external storage read row limits for MySQL table engine and MaterializeMySQL, retrying on HTTP connection drops in S3, progress bar improvements, and support for restoring MergeTree parts to 'detached' directory.",ClickHouse,v21.6.1.6891-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8483,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the ClickHouse storage engine in this release?,"The release includes bug fixes and new features for the ClickHouse storage engine, such as support for big integers, improved handling of MySQL compatibility, and the addition of a `partitionvalue` virtual column to MergeTree tables.",ClickHouse,v21.6.1.6891-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8484,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the RabbitMQ table engine in ClickHouse?,"The RabbitMQ table engine now allows users to control all RabbitMQ setup, including queue connection and consumer-side setup configuration. Additionally, it adds proper cleanup when the RabbitMQ table is dropped, measures found rate for dictionaries, supports HTTP compression, preallocates support for hashed/sparse_hashed dictionaries, and allows specifying table schema for postgresql dictionary source.",ClickHouse,v21.6.1.6891-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8485,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Kafka storage engine in version 21.1?,"Kafka storage may support parquet format messages, as well as `arrow` and `arrowstream` format messages.",ClickHouse,v21.6.1.6891-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8486,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in this ClickHouse release?,"The release addressed issues related to distributed group by name, window functions, connection pool implementation, keys metrics accounting for cache dictionary, SIGSEGV errors, replication queue errors, MergeJoin crashes, server crashes due to hdfs unavailability, typos, build reproducibility, window functions tests, and support for additional operating systems and libraries.",ClickHouse,v21.6.1.6891-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8487,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are some of the changes implemented in the recent updates to the ClickHouse project?,"The recent updates to ClickHouse include: applying idle connection timeout and poll interval after each query, adding DockerHub proxy to runner, fixing logical errors in stress tests, improving formatting for negate(), using double quote identifier in odbc as default, adding -Wundef for gcc builds, reporting errors if jemalloc.background_thread was requested, adding trace_log to stateless/stress test artifacts, using Zlib use attribute constructor for functable initialization, fixing integration tests for Hedged requests, fixing function tests for decimal overflow, linking keeper-bench to clickhousecommonzookeeper, printing errors on db creation in clickhouse-test, fixing broken perf test, fixing bad test cases, fixing HDFS reading from files with spaces, adding checks for pruning, adding tests for various scenarios, disabling clickhouse-odbc-bridge build when ODBC is disabled, fixing AppleClang build, using Atomic database for development environment, adding more tests, allowing RabbitMQ vhost in table settings, and addressing various code quality issues.",ClickHouse,v21.6.1.6891-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8488,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the ClickHouse codebase in this commit?,"The commit includes numerous improvements and bug fixes, including: removal of unused compilers, hardening of intersecting parts, workaround for PVS-Studio, addition of test cases, code simplification, and support for uniqThetaSketch in ClickHouse.",ClickHouse,v21.6.1.6891-prestable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8489,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming environment by establishing clear guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers, ensuring a harassment-free experience for everyone.",VMClarity,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8490,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can vulnerabilities be filtered while patching an image using Trivy?,"Vulnerabilities can be filtered in Trivy by using a rego file or a `.trivyignore` file. A rego file allows for precise filtering by vulnerability ID or package name, while a `.trivyignore` file lists vulnerabilities to be ignored during scanning.",Copa,troubleshooting.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8491,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I deploy a YugabyteDB cluster in Google Cloud Platform using Terraform?,"Use Terraform to create a YugabyteDB cluster in Google Cloud Platform. Download and install Terraform, verify the installation, and create a Terraform file with provider details and the Yugabyte Terraform module. Initialize Terraform, run `terraform plan` to check the changes, and run `terraform apply` to create the cluster. Access the UI at the URL `http://<node ip or dns name>:7000`.",YugabyteDB,terraform.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8492,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the Hyperbolic Tangent function in MySQL?,"The Hyperbolic Tangent function in MySQL computes the hyperbolic tangent of the argument. It is supported from version 3.0 and takes a numeric value as input. The function returns a value of the DOUBLE data type. If a non-numeric value is specified, it returns NULL.",StarRocks,tanh.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8493,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the Kubevault Operator integration?,Kubevault Operator,Meshery,kubevault-operator.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8494,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlecomputessl_certificates` resource in the Google Cloud Platform?,"The `googlecomputessl_certificates` resource is used to test Google SslCertificate resources and has beta fields available. It provides access to properties such as certificates, creation timestamps, descriptions, IDs, names, private keys, and more, which can be used as filter criteria.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_ssl_certificates.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8495,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the caching subsystem gracefully handle situations when a downstream teleport service wants to cache a resource unsupported by the auth service?,"The caching subsystem should handle this by routing requests for unsupported resources to the upstream API while maintaining cache integrity for unaffected resources. This is achieved by implementing a special `OpInit` event that fetches relevant resources and replays the event stream, allowing the cache to transition into a healthy state.",Teleport,0114-partial-cache-healthiness.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8496,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the caching subsystem handle partial success mode when fetching events from the Auth service?,"When requesting a stream of events from Auth service, the cache sets a new flag on the request to opt in for the new partial success mode. In this mode, the request won't fail if some of the requested kinds cannot be watched. Instead, it will succeed and the first `OpInit` event on the resulting stream will contain the list of kinds that will be included in the event stream. The list will be attached to a new special resource type associated with the event.",Teleport,0114-partial-cache-healthiness.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8497,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cache implementation handle partial success during resource watch validation?,"Cache implements the Events interface and can partially succeed by passing a list of confirmed resource kinds on the OpInit event, omitting the unavailable ones. When Cache receives its OpInit event and propagates that to fanout watchers, each will have to re-check if the request conditions are still met. Some might need to close with errors.",Teleport,0114-partial-cache-healthiness.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8498,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code handle the situation where a user requests a guard for one kind and then calls a method associated with another kind?,The code leverages generics to provide methods specific to the requested kind. It defines a `collectionReader` interface that can return an appropriate reader interface based on the passed in `cacheOK` flag. This ensures that the correct reader is used for the requested kind.,Teleport,0114-partial-cache-healthiness.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8499,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is Foreman and what are its primary functionalities?,"Foreman is a free open-source project that automates repetitive tasks, quickly deploys applications, and proactively manages server life cycles, both on-premises and in the cloud. It integrates with existing infrastructure to simplify operations, covering provisioning, configuration, orchestration, and monitoring.",Foreman,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8500,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Foreman project?,"Fork the project, send a pull request with your changes, and include tests for any additions or changes in functionality. Refer to the project's documentation for guidelines on commit message style and issue tracking.",Foreman,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8501,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can applications connect to the PostgreSQL services created by CloudNativePG in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Applications can connect to the PostgreSQL services through DNS resolution, environment variables, or by using the Kubernetes DNS service. Secrets generated by the operator can be used for credentials. PgBouncer can be used as a connection pooler.",EDB,applications.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8502,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I set alerts for activity in my YugabyteDB Managed account?,"To set alerts for activity in your YugabyteDB Managed account, navigate to the Alerts page and enable alerts using the Configurations tab. Configure alerts to receive notifications when cluster and database resource usage exceeds predefined limits or potential billing issues.",YugabyteDB,cloud-alerts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8503,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you address disk throughput issues in YugabyteDB Managed clusters deployed on AWS, GCP, or Azure?","For clusters deployed on AWS, increase the maximum disk IOPS per node. For clusters deployed on GCP or Azure, add more vCPUs or increase the disk size.",YugabyteDB,cloud-alerts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8504,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB Managed handle cluster health issues and memory usage alerts?,"If more than 66% of primary or read replica nodes in a multi-node cluster are down, the cluster is considered unhealthy and downed nodes are automatically replaced. Memory usage alerts are sent when memory use exceeds 70% (Warning) and 90% (Severe). Unoptimized queries can lead to memory alerts. Consider optimizing workload, adding indexes, or scaling the cluster vertically or horizontally. High memory use could also indicate a problem and requires debugging. Database overload alerts are triggered if client request queues overflow or compaction overload occurs, indicating incoming traffic exceeding system capacity. Rate limiting queries and optimizing application logic can address these alerts.",YugabyteDB,cloud-alerts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8505,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB Managed notify users when the number of YSQL connections on any node in the cluster exceeds the threshold?,"YugabyteDB Managed sends notifications when the number of YSQL connections exceeds 60% (Warning) or 95% (Severe) of the limit. If connection spikes occur, consider optimizing application code and implementing connection pooling.",YugabyteDB,cloud-alerts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8506,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for Kubernetes Engine Clusters to have Stackdriver Monitoring enabled?,"Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Stackdriver Monitoring enabled, which means the attribute 'monitoring_service' must be defined and different than 'none'.",KICS,20dcd953-a8b8-4892-9026-9afa6d05a525.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8507,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `timeslice` function be used to convert a given DATETIME value to the beginning or end of a time interval based on the specified time granularity?,"The `timeslice` function takes a DATETIME value and an INTERVAL N type (representing the time granularity) as arguments. It can be used to convert the given DATETIME value to the beginning or end of the specified time interval. The `boundary` parameter can be used to specify whether to return the beginning (`FLOOR`) or end (`CEIL`) of the time interval. The function supports converting to time intervals of various granularities, such as seconds, minutes, days, and milliseconds.",StarRocks,time_slice.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8508,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new type of NameNode introduced in HA settings and what is its purpose?,"Observer Node is a new type of NameNode introduced in HA settings. It maintains a replica of the namespace and allows execution of clients read requests, ensuring read-after-write consistency within a single client.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.1.4.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8509,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default permission on data directories configured by `dfs.datanode.data.dir.perm`?,0700,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.23.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8510,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new configuration property `dfs.block.invalidate.limit`?,The new configuration property `dfs.block.invalidate.limit` was added to control the number of blocks that can be invalidated during FSNamesystem blockInvalidateLimit operation.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.23.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8511,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the daemon thread implemented in Namenode to monitor disk usage?,"The daemon thread monitors disk usage periodically and if the disk usage reaches a threshold value, it puts the name node into Safe mode to prevent further modifications to the file system.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.23.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8512,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were introduced in the HDFS portion of HADOOP-7214?,"The HDFS portion of HADOOP-7214 introduced a new command, ",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.23.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8513,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the DataTransferProtocol?,"The DataTransferProtocol was encapsulated with individual op header classes, and methods were added to the interface. Additionally, support for protobufs was added, allowing protocol buffer-generated types to be used as arguments or return values for Hadoop RPC.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.23.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8514,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major changes introduced in the HDFS 0.23 release?,"The HDFS 0.23 release introduces major changes such as the removal of IsolationRunner, configuration value validation, support for -rmdir and -f options in the ",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.23.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8515,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the Scheduler in the data-computation framework.,"The Scheduler is responsible for allocating resources to the various running applications subject to familiar constraints of capacities, queues etc. It performs its scheduling function based the resource requirements of the applications and offers a pluggable policy plug-in for partitioning the cluster resources among the various queues, applications etc.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.23.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8516,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the change that enables using the same configuration file across all nodes in a YARN cluster?,"This change allows sharing the same configuration file across all nodes in the cluster (Datanodes, NamNode, BackupNode, SecondaryNameNode), without the need to define the dfs.federation.nameservice.id parameter.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.23.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8517,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new server added to yarn?,The new server is a web proxy that sits in front of the AM web UI and controls access to it using the yarn.web-proxy.address config.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.23.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8518,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get support for Project Copacetic?,"Support is limited to the resources listed above. For bug reports and suggestions, search existing issues on GitHub. For general questions, file a new issue using the Question issue template.",Copa,SUPPORT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8519,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the External Secrets Operator?,"The External Secrets Operator exposes its Prometheus metrics in the `/metrics` path. You can enable monitoring by setting the `serviceMonitor.enabled` Helm flag to `true`. Additionally, you can configure the `metrics.service.enabled`, `webhook.metrics.service.enabled`, and `certController.metrics.service.enabled` Helm flags to scrape other components. The Operator also provides custom metrics with a resource name prefix, such as `externalsecret_`. The provided text also outlines several Service Level Indicators (SLIs) that can be used to monitor the performance of the External Secrets Operator.",external-secrets,metrics.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8520,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I delete an Azure provider in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,Use the `yba provider azure delete` command with the appropriate flags. The command requires the YugabyteDB Anywhere api token and the name of the Azure provider to be deleted.,YugabyteDB,yba_provider_azure_delete.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8521,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I initialize the workload data for the ClickHouse ClickBench analytics benchmark?,"To initialize the workload data, run the following command: `{{ ydb-cli }} workload clickbench init`. This command allows you to specify the table name and storage type for the benchmark data.",YDB,workload-click-bench.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8522,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the known issues and irregularities with running Podman as a non-root user?,Podman can not create containers that bind to ports < 1024 due to kernel restrictions. Documentation is limited and may not be helpful in certain scenarios. Rootless Podman does not support cgroup V1 and requires the `--cgroup-manager` flag to use systemd in rootless containers. Some system unit configuration options do not work in the rootless container systemd environment.,Podman,rootless.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8523,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can systemd services requiring `PrivateNetwork` be made to work in a container environment while maintaining security?,Create an override.conf drop-in that sets `PrivateNetwork=no` or use Podman version >= 3.1 with a Linux kernel version >= 5.12 to leverage native overlayfs as an unprivileged user.,Podman,rootless.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8524,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the planned activities for the next quarter?,"The roadmap includes plans to support MySQL, Postgres SQL, and Kafka deprecation, improve service availability and reliability, design a graceful domain failover, fix UI bugs, prioritize tasks, and implement multi-tenancy.",Cadence Workflow,roadmap.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8525,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googleorganizationiam_binding` resource?,The `googleorganizationiam_binding` resource is used to test Google Organization Iam Bindings.,Chef InSpec,google_organization_iam_binding.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8526,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `permissions` block in the Terraform code snippet related to Role Definition?,"The `permissions` block defines the specific permissions associated with the role definition, in this case allowing the creation of custom roles using the `Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/write` action.",KICS,3fa5900f-9aac-4982-96b2-a6143d9c99fb.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8527,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Event Rate Limit Admission Control Plugin be configured in Kubernetes?,The Event Rate Limit Admission Control Plugin can be configured in Kubernetes by setting the `admission-control-config-file` flag with the path to the plugin's configuration file when running the `kube-apiserver` command.,KICS,e0099af2-fe17-411f-9991-0de28fe15f3c.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8528,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SAMPLE` clause in the `SELECT` statement?,"The `SAMPLE` clause allows for approximated `SELECT` query processing by executing the query on a certain fraction of data (sample) instead of all the data. This can be useful when latency requirements are strict but additional hardware resources cannot be justified, or when the raw data is not accurate.",ClickHouse,sample.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8529,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `samplefactor` virtual column help to approximate the results of queries that use the `SAMPLE n` clause?,The `samplefactor` column contains relative coefficients that are calculated dynamically and provides an approximation of the coefficient that should be applied to aggregate functions when using the `SAMPLE n` clause. This allows users to obtain approximate results without knowing the exact percentage of data that was processed.,ClickHouse,sample.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8530,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the challenges associated with using Hadoop libraries to access data from sources other than the local filesystem?,"Using Hadoop libraries can be complicated to setup, involves many dependencies, and can potentially lead to dependency conflicts.",Hazelcast Jet,017-file-data-ingestion.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8531,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for choosing Hadoop over S3 for accessing files in the Hazelcast Jet framework?,"Hadoop offers advanced features and supports various compression formats, which are beneficial for performance and data storage efficiency.",Hazelcast Jet,017-file-data-ingestion.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8532,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Hazelcast Jet handle reading files from local file system in its Hadoop MR job configuration?,Hazelcast Jet reads files from local file system using the `LocalFileSourceFactory` class. It implements the `ReadFileFnProvider` interface to create a function that reads from a Path (a file on a local filesystem) and returns a stream of items. The `JobConfigurer` interface is used to configure the MR job with the given file format.,Hazelcast Jet,017-file-data-ingestion.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8533,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the package manager supported by Trivy?,"Trivy supports Rust's package manager, Cargo.",Trivy,rust.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8534,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use Retool to work with distributed SQL databases in YugabyteDB?,"To use Retool with YugabyteDB, create a new PostgreSQL resource in Retool and provide the necessary connection details such as host address, port, database name, password, and SSL certificate (if needed). Ensure that your YugabyteDB cluster is up and running and add the listed IP addresses if in YugabyteDB Managed.",YugabyteDB,retool.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8535,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the AND operation?,``` <BOOL> and(<BOOL> arg) ```,Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8536,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the max function?,``` <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> max(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> arg) ```,Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8537,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the OR operation?,``` <BOOL> or(<BOOL> arg) ```,Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8538,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the UUID() function in the given code?,"The UUID() function generates a Universally Unique Identifier (UUID), which is a unique and random string of characters that can be used to identify events or messages.",Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8539,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the convert function?,"```<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL> convert(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> to.be.converted, <STRING> converted.to)```",Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8540,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'ifThenElse' query parameter?,"The 'ifThenElse' query parameter allows you to conditionally evaluate an expression based on a condition. It returns the value of the 'if.expression' if the condition is true, or the value of the 'else.expression' if the condition is false.",Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8541,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfInteger function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfInteger(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8542,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfLong function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfLong(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8543,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the 'sizeOfSet' function?,``` <INT> sizeOfSet(<OBJECT> set) ```,Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8544,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the log() function?,"``` log() log(<STRING> log.message) log(<BOOL> is.event.logged) log(<STRING> log.message, <BOOL> is.event.logged) log(<STRING> priority, <STRING> log.message) log(<STRING> priority, <STRING> log.message, <BOOL> is.event.logged) ```",Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8545,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the batch window process the batch if a length is specified?,"If a length is specified, the batch window process the batch as several chunks, with each chunk being the specified length.",Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8546,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you monitor whether the delivery of products is done with a minimum delay of one hour after the purchase, using windowed time delays?",Define a delay window based on external time that holds purchase events that have arrived within the last hour. Join this window with a delivery stream on the symbol attribute to track if delivery is done within the hour after purchase.,Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8547,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `timeout` parameter in the `externalTimeBatch` window function?,The `timeout` parameter specifies the time to wait for the arrival of a new event before flushing the current batch of events and outputting the results.,Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8548,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between a sliding length window and a batch (tumbling) length window?,"A sliding length window holds and processes the last 'window.length' events at a given time, while a batch length window holds and processes a number of events as specified in the window.length.",Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8549,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `support.threshold` query parameter in the `lossyFrequent` window function?,"The `support.threshold` query parameter defines the threshold value used to identify events with a frequency exceeding the threshold, within the `lossyFrequent` window function.",Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8550,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sort()` function in the window definition?,"The `sort()` function in the window definition sorts the events within the window based on the specified attribute in the given order, allowing for the creation of a sliding window that holds the most recent events in the specified order.",Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8551,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating a batch time window that processes events for a period of 20 milliseconds?,timeBatch(20 ms),Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8552,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the query parameters available for the inMemory sink?,"The inMemory sink has one query parameter, `topic`, which allows you to specify the topic to which events should be delivered to all subscribers subscribed on that topic.",Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8553,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the prefix work in the log sink?,"If the output stream has event [2,4] and the prefix is given as ",Siddhi,5.1.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8554,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I provide a custom type to the JSON parser for claims in the updated library version 3?,"Introduce a new interface, `Claims`, to replace `map[string]interface{}` and provide two concrete implementations: `MapClaims` (alias for `map[string]interface{}` with built-in validation) and `StandardClaims` (designed to be embedded in your custom type).",NeuVector,MIGRATION_GUIDE.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8555,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to the Pachyderm CLI or server?,"To report a bug, create a report using the provided form at [link to bug report form]. Be sure to include details about what happened, what you expected to happen, how to reproduce the bug, and any other relevant information such as the Kubernetes version, Pachyderm CLI and server version, cloud provider or local deployment details, and the values used if applicable.",Pachyderm,bug_report.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8556,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you test the properties and configuration of an Azure Load Balancer using the `azurermloadbalancer` InSpec audit resource?,Use the `azurermloadbalancer` InSpec audit resource to test properties and configuration of an Azure Load Balancer. This resource interacts with version `2018-11-01` of the Azure Management API. Add the `azurermloadbalancer` resource pack to your `inspec.yml` file and set up your Azure credentials.,Chef InSpec,azurerm_load_balancer.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8557,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how `go-git` enables extensibility and customization of its functionalities.,"`go-git` offers extensibility features through various components like dot git storers, filesystem abstractions, transport schemes, and caching functionalities. It allows developers to change or extend functionalities without modifying the core codebase. Built-in implementations can be replaced, customized, or extended by implementing specific interfaces or protocols.",kaniko,EXTENDING.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8558,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I remove an element from an array in Haskell?,The `arrayremove` function can be used to remove an element from an array. The function takes two arguments: the array to be searched and the element to be removed. It returns the array from which the specified element has been removed.,StarRocks,array_remove.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8559,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can template variables be used in Backstage templates?,"Template variables can be used in Backstage templates to provide dynamic values or configuration options that can be modified in the frontend. They can be defined as a sequence of steps or as individual properties within each step. The `parameters` section of a template defines the template variables and their associated metadata, such as their type and description. These variables can then be referenced in the template using the `{{ parameterName }}` syntax.",Backstage,writing-templates.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8560,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you customize the default layout of the form used in a step of a template?,You can supply your own custom layout for the form by overriding the `uiSchema` property in the step's properties. This allows you to hide sections or fields of the template.,Backstage,writing-templates.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8561,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a scaffolder template access the user's OAuth token for a repository?,"The `RepoUrlPicker` custom field provides an `ui:options` input prop that allows the template to request an `oauth` token from the user. The `requestUserCredentials` object defines what the returned `secret` should be stored as when accessing using `${{ secrets.secretName }}`, in this case it is `USEROAUTHTOKEN`. The `token` input field in the `publish:github` action can be used to access the `secret` like so: `token: ${{ secrets.USEROAUTHTOKEN }}`.",Backstage,writing-templates.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8562,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `catalogFilter` input in the `OwnerPicker` component?,The `catalogFilter` input allows you to filter the list entities displayed in the `OwnerPicker` component based on their kind and metadata.,Backstage,writing-templates.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8563,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the values of inputs and outputs defined in the actions and steps of a Scaffolder template?,You can access the values of inputs and outputs using the following methods:\n- `steps.$stepId.output.$property` for actions and steps.\n- `parameters` for input values.\n- `outputs` for output values defined in the `JSONSchema`.,Backstage,writing-templates.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8564,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I test a scaffolder template in a real environment?,"To test a scaffolder template in a real environment, you can use the built-in template editor accessible from the templates page. You can load a local template directory, edit the template form, or load a template from the catalog. The template editor allows you to preview the template, execute it in dry-run mode, and view the results in the Dry-run result drawer.",Backstage,writing-templates.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8565,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I SSH into a Podman-managed virtual machine and optionally execute a command on it?,"Use the `podman-machine-ssh` command. Specify the virtual machine name as the first argument and the optional command to execute after it. If no command is provided, an interactive session with the virtual machine is established.",Podman,podman-machine-ssh.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8566,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to create a feature request for this project? What information is needed in the request?,"To create a feature request, provide a clear and concise description of the problem you're facing, the solution you'd like, alternatives considered, and additional context or screenshots.",RBAC Manager,feature_request.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8567,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the `enclave-cc` runtime class to use a custom key provider for process-based isolation using SGX?,"To configure the `enclave-cc` runtime class to use a custom key provider for process-based isolation using SGX, you need to set the `keyprovider` field in the custom resource YAML to the desired key provider configuration. For example, you can use the `cc-kbc` or `sample-kbc` key providers by setting the `keyprovider` field to `provider:attestation-agent:cckbc::http://127.0.0.1:8080` or `provider:attestation-agent:samplekbc::127.0.0.1:50000` respectively. Additionally, you need to set the `securityvalidate` field to `true` or `false` depending on your security requirements.",Confidential Containers,enclave-cc.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8568,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the Liquibase framework's primary functionality and how does it ensure schema portability across different database management systems?,"The Liquibase framework's primary functionality is the abstract description of database schemas in a `.xml`, `.json`, or `.yaml` format. This ensures schema portability across different database management systems by providing a consistent representation of the schema that can be applied to various databases.",YDB,liquibase.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8569,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can data be inserted into a table using YDB and Liquibase CLI?,"Data can be inserted into a table using the `insert` changeset in YDB or by uploading a CSV file using the `loadData` or `loadUpdateData` commands. The `insert` changeset allows specifying column values, while the CSV file upload commands automatically convert values to the required types based on the table's schema.",YDB,liquibase.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8570,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Liquibase be used to create a new column and disable auto partitioning in a table?,"To create a new column and disable auto partitioning in a table using Liquibase, you can include a changeset in your changelog file with the following actions: <br> - <tt>dropIndex</tt> to remove the existing index. <br> - <tt>addColumn</tt> to create the new column. <br> - <tt>ALTER TABLE</tt> to disable the `AUTOPARTITIONINGBY_SIZE` parameter.",YDB,liquibase.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8571,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you recover a YB-TServer process from a crash loop caused by data corruption or code errors?,1. Stop the YB-TServer process.\n2. Identify the tablets experiencing the problem and get their UUIDs.\n3. Find and remove all tablet files from the `fsdatadirs` associated with the tablets.\n4. Restart the YB-TServer process.,YugabyteDB,failed_tablets.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8572,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does `stolonctl` connect to the cluster backend store when managing a cluster?,"`stolonctl` requires providing the cluster name, store backend type, and how to reach the store. For etcdv2, etcdv3 or consul as store, it needs a comma separated list of endpoints. For kubernetes as store, it uses the kind of kubernetes resources.",Stolon,stolonctl.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8573,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of using SQL statements for data subscriptions in TDengine?,"JOIN, GROUP BY, windows, aggregate functions, and user-defined aggregate functions are not supported for data subscriptions in TDengine.",TDengine,13-tmq.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8574,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the primary goals of the VMClarity project?,"The primary goals of the VMClarity project are to reduce the number of vulnerable VMs in the world, enhance the accuracy of threat detection, expand its functionality, and foster a community of users and developers around the project.",VMClarity,GOALS.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8575,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the process for submitting a pull request to this repository?,"Run the linter and tests locally using 'tox', ensure your commits are signed off using 'commit --signoff', write tests and document new code, and describe the purpose and contents of the pull request in the description field.",The Update Framework (TUF),PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8576,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you use the `inspec init resource` command to create an InSpec resource?,"The `inspec init resource` command requires details about the resource to be added. These details can be added using the command line prompt or by passing them as options like `--layout`, `--template`, `--description`, `--class-name`, etc.",Chef InSpec,inspec-init-resource.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8577,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you invite users to the Management Console?,An admin user can invite users by generating an invitation link for a named email address or configuring an email relay and sending the invite email. The URL is valid for 24 hours only.,ThreatMapper,manage-users.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8578,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spec.version` field in a PgBouncer object?,The `spec.version` field specifies the name of the Custom Resource Definitions (CRD) where the docker images are specified.,KubeDB by AppsCode,pgbouncer.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8579,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you calculate the theoretical maximum number of connections in a PGBouncer connection pool?,"The theoretical maximum used is maxclientconn + (max pool_size * total databases) if all users connect under the same username. Otherwise, it is maxclientconn + (max pool_size + total databases + total users).",KubeDB by AppsCode,pgbouncer.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8580,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor PgBouncer managed by KubeDB out-of-the-box?,PgBouncer managed by KubeDB can be monitored with builtin-Prometheus and Prometheus operator out-of-the-box.,KubeDB by AppsCode,pgbouncer.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8581,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the return value of the `BITOR` function when called with the arguments 3 and 0?,3,StarRocks,bitor.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8582,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you install the cdk8s CLI for Python?,Run the following command in your terminal: `npm install -g cdk8s-cli`.,CDK for Kubernetes (CDK8s),python.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8583,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we dynamically assign the 'app' key in label selectors and metadata labels for Kubernetes resources using the cdk8s Python library?,"The cdk8s Python library provides flexible handling of dictionary data structures, allowing developers to dynamically assign values to the 'app' key in label selectors and metadata labels for Kubernetes resources.",CDK for Kubernetes (CDK8s),python.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8584,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of Clair when running in Matcher mode?,"Clair running in Matcher mode receives IndexReports and generates VulnerabilityReports, which describe the vulnerabilities affecting manifests.",Clair,matcher.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8585,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the policy associated with the bitbucketconfiguration resource?,Merge requests should require at least 2 approvals,Checkov,bitbucket_configuration.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8586,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue encountered when using literal values in the influxdb action configuration?,Serialization failed when the value in the tag set used a literal value (int or float).,EMQ Technologies,fix-12880.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8587,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `oracledb_session` Chef InSpec audit resource be used to test SQL commands run against an Oracle database?,"The `oracledb_session` resource can be used to test SQL commands run against an Oracle database by declaring the username and PASSWORD to use for the session, providing an optional service to connect to, and then specifying the command to be run. The resource can be used to run queries as sysdba/sysoper by using the `asdbrole` option, and can also be used to run queries against remote databases by specifying the host and service parameters.",Chef InSpec,oracledb_session.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8588,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I describe a ClusterDefinition using the kbcli command line interface?,Use the `kbcli clusterdefinition describe` command followed by the name of the ClusterDefinition you want to describe.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_clusterdefinition_describe.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8589,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure consistency of Commitlog when migrating from a traditional Master-Slave RocketMQ cluster to a RocketMQ-on-DLedger Group?,"Check the integrity of the old Commitlog files using md5sum. If inconsistencies are detected, copy the consistent Commitlog files to the new machines before configuring RocketMQ-on-DLedger Group.",Apache RocketMQ,deploy_guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8590,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the Remote Desktop copy-paste feature in Teleport?,To support basic copy paste of small amounts of text between a Teleport user's workstation and a remote desktop.,Teleport,0049-desktop-clipboard.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8591,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does Teleport handle clipboard sharing in a remote desktop connection, and what are the security considerations related to it?","Teleport uses a unique approach where clipboard data is only sent when a paste operation is attempted. This minimizes network bandwidth usage. However, clipboard sharing requires high trust between the connected machines. Security concerns arise due to potential monitoring, data alteration, or malicious behavior by untrusted peers. To address these concerns, clipboard access is enabled by default but can be disabled using the `desktop_clipboard` role option. Chrome provides sufficient support for clipboard sharing, while other browsers like Firefox and Safari lack adequate support or require user gestures for clipboard access.",Teleport,0049-desktop-clipboard.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8592,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Teleport handle clipboard sharing across different browsers and operating systems?,"Teleport supports clipboard sharing in Chrome due to its market dominance. For other browsers, desktop access will function without clipboard support. The Windows Desktop Service handles clipboard synchronization between the local workstation and the remote Windows desktop. When a user copies text on their local workstation, the web UI detects the change and sends clipboard data to the Teleport backend. When a user copies text in the remote Windows Desktop, the Windows Desktop Service fakes a 'paste' operation and sends the clipboard data to the user's browser.",Teleport,0049-desktop-clipboard.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8593,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlecomputesubnetworks` resource?,"The `googlecomputesubnetworks` resource is used to test a Google Subnetwork resource and has beta fields available. It can be used to retrieve information about subnets, including their IP ranges, names, and networks.",Chef InSpec,google_compute_subnetworks.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8594,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the v0.7.11-patch.2 release of the layout?,"The release included bug fixes for remote pattern upload, remote design file upload, and publishing design, as well as the addition of a database category icon.",Meshery,v0.7.11-patch.2.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8595,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the platform Ansible has a medium severity issue related to S3 Bucket Logging Disabled?,The platform Ansible has a medium severity issue related to S3 Bucket Logging Disabled because Server Access Logging should be enabled on S3 Buckets so that all changes are logged and trackable.,KICS,c3b9f7b0-f5a0-49ec-9cbc-f1e346b7274d.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8596,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to unsubscribe from a channel in Yedis?,"`UNSUBSCRIBE [channel [channel ...]]` This command unsubscribes the client from the specified channel(s). If no channel is specified, the client is unsubscribed from all channels that it has subscribed to.",YugabyteDB,unsubscribe.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8597,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an application or service integrate with OPA's policy evaluation interface?,"An application or service can integrate with OPA's policy evaluation interface by querying OPA locally via HTTP. The HTTP request identifies the policy decision to ask for, and the body of the request specifies the value of the input document to use during policy evaluation.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),integration.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8598,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use the OPA REST API to evaluate a policy decision?,The OPA REST API allows you to evaluate policies by sending an HTTP POST request to the `/v1/data/<policy_path>/authz/<policy_name>` endpoint. The request body should contain the input data for the policy. The response will contain the policy decision result in the `,Open Policy Agent (OPA),integration.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8599,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the system when using the OPA SDK in Go?,"Set an ID in the `sdk.Options` to generate a consistent ID for the system, allowing for monitoring over time.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),integration.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different ways to integrate OPA into applications?,"OPA can be integrated into applications via the REST API, Go API, or Wasm. The REST API is the most common, while the Go API is only suitable for Go software. Wasm allows for embedding policies in any programming language with a Wasm runtime, offering the lowest overhead for evaluation.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),integration.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8601,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install and run the `graphscope-jupyter` project in JupyterLab?,"To install the `graphscope-jupyter` project in JupyterLab, you can use either `conda`, `mamba` or `pip`. For versions 1.x or 2.x of JupyterLab, you also need to install `nodejs` and the `jupyterlab-manager` extension. After installation, enable the extension in JupyterLab using the command `jupyter labextension install .` or `jupyter nbextension enable --sys-prefix --py graphscope-jupyter`. You can also create a conda environment and install the project using `conda create -n graphscope -c conda-forge jupyterlab nodejs networkx conda activate graphscope git clone https://github.com/alibaba/GraphScope.git cd GraphScope/python/jupyter/graphscope pip install -e .`.",GraphScope,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8602,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I export KICS scan results in different formats?,"To export KICS scan results in JSON format, use the command `./kics scan -p <path-of-your-project-to-scan> -o ./`. For other formats, use the command `./kics scan -p <path-of-your-project-to-scan> --report-formats <formats-wanted> -o ./`. Multiple formats can be exported by combining the `output-path` and `report-formats` flags. The default report is in JSON format.",KICS,results.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8603,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I export the SARIF report generated by a KICS scan in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The SARIF report can be exported by using the `--report-formats ,KICS,results.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8604,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different categories of vulnerabilities that can be identified using the provided taxonomy?,"The provided taxonomy contains 13 categories of vulnerabilities, including 'Undefined Category', 'Backup', 'Structure and Semantics', 'Availability', 'Insecure Configurations', 'Resource Management', 'Supply-Chain', 'Bill Of Materials', 'Access Control', 'Networking and Firewall', 'Observability', 'Encryption', 'Build Process', and 'Insecure Defaults'. Each category has a specific description and provides insights into the types of vulnerabilities that fall under that category.",KICS,results.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8605,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I export a Gitlab SAST report in HTML format?,Use the `--report-formats \,KICS,results.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you export the Gitlab SAST report in JUnit format?,Use the `--report-formats \,KICS,results.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8607,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the detailed information about failed test cases in a test suite report?,"The detailed information about failed test cases is available in the <failure> tag within each <testcase> element in the test suite report. The key-value pairs in the <failure> tag provide details about the type of failure, the message explaining the failure, and other relevant information.",KICS,results.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8608,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I export a CycloneDX report in ASFF format?,Use the `--report-formats \,KICS,results.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8609,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the security finding with ID 'AWSREGION/AWSACCOUNTID/a00c90f900058bb60c8eeeaf5236416079e5085fe0465b69aa51b5aa5b7442fe'?,The security finding describes an issue where the AWS Application Load Balancer (alb) is listening on the incorrect protocol. The expected value is 'awselbapplicationlb' and the actual value is 'awselbapplication_lb'. The protocol should be 'HTTP'. ,KICS,results.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8610,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the vulnerability described in the report with the fingerprint '02e577bf2456c31f64f2855f8345fa051c0fe2159e1f116bd392e02af5f4a4f9'?,The vulnerability described in the report with the fingerprint '02e577bf2456c31f64f2855f8345fa051c0fe2159e1f116bd392e02af5f4a4f9' is related to AWS Application Load Balancer (alb) listening on HTTP. The report states that ALB should not listen on HTTP.,KICS,results.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8611,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `SHOW COMPUTE NODES` statement return?,"The `SHOW COMPUTE NODES` statement returns information about the compute nodes in a StarRocks cluster, including their last start time, heartbeat, availability, system decommission status, error message, and status.",StarRocks,SHOW_COMPUTE_NODES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8612,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can operators get immediate feedback on the configuration of an authenticator using the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's Status API?,"The Status API allows operators to send a status request to the authenticator and receive immediate feedback on the configuration status. A successful response will show 'ok', while an error response will provide details about the configuration failure.",CyberArk Conjur,authn-status-new-implem.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8613,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential issue with the Lambda permission configuration in the provided YAML file?,"The action field in the Lambda permission configuration is not filled in, which could lead to improper function execution.",KICS,3ddf3417-424d-420d-8275-0724dc426520.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8614,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Hazelcast Jet provide test support for verifying the correctness of processing pipelines?,"Hazelcast Jet provides test support classes to verify correctness of pipelines. Those support classes and the test sources are published to the Maven central repository for each version with the `tests` classifier. To use them, add the following dependencies to your project and extend the `com.hazelcast.jet.core.JetTestSupport` class in your tests.",Hazelcast Jet,testing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8615,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you isolate clusters in each test execution to avoid interference between tests running in parallel?,Use random cluster names for each test execution to ensure that clusters in different tests do not discover each other and interfere with the test execution.,Hazelcast Jet,testing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8616,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you assert that items have been received in any order in a batch stage pipeline?,You can use the `Assertions.assertAnyOrder` method to assert that the given items have been received in any order. This method is only applicable to batch stages.,Hazelcast Jet,testing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8617,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that a job is running on the cluster before generating any events on the controlled source to observe results in a Jet test?,The provided code snippet includes an assertion method `assertJobStatusEventually` which can be used to validate the job is in the desired state of `JobStatus.RUNNING`.,Hazelcast Jet,testing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8618,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you push or pull a model image to or from an OCI-compatible image repository?,You can push or pull a model image to or from an OCI-compatible image repository using `mesheryctl`.,Meshery,pushing-pulling-model-images.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8619,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the developer guides offered by KubeBlocks?,"KubeBlocks offers guides and resources to unleash your development potential, including integration tutorials for adding an add-on, API reference, and guides for referencing external components and simulating fault injections.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,overview.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8620,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a non-admin user with at least one project as project admin delete signed images with content trust enabled in a Harbor instance authenticated against an LDAP or AD server?,"The test requires a Harbor instance running, a Linux host with Docker CLI installed, and a non-admin user with at least one project as project admin.",Harbor,9-15-LDAP-user-delete-signed-images.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8621,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `appendtrailingcharifabsent` function in the given code snippet?,The function appends a trailing character to a given string if it is not empty and does not already contain that trailing character. It can only append a single character and will return NULL if the trailing character is multiple characters.,StarRocks,append_trailing_char_if_absent.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8622,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the removal of support for the `_all` field in version 6.0 of the framework?,"Version 6.0 and future versions will default to single type indices, and only `true` or `false` should be used for boolean values instead of `0` or `1`, `on` or `off`.",Nocalhost,CHANGELOG-6.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8623,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the prerequisites for building Strimzi from source?,"To build Strimzi from source, you need access to a Kubernetes or OpenShift cluster, several command line utilities, and specific versions of various tools like Make, Maven, Helm, and GNU versions of find, sed, and other utilities.",Strimzi,DEV_GUIDE.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8624,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I resolve the `Cannot resolve symbol` errors when importing the Strimzi project into IntelliJ IDEA?,"Run `mvn clean install -DskipTests` to run the annotation processor as part of the `maven` build, or configure the IDE to run the annotation processor directly.",Strimzi,DEV_GUIDE.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8625,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build and push Docker images for Strimzi and update the deployment manifest to use them?,1. Set the `DOCKERORG` and `DOCKERREGISTRY` environment variables to your Docker Hub username and organization.\n2. Run `make clean make all` to build and push the images to your Docker Hub account.\n3. Update the `packaging/install/cluster-operator/060-Deployment-strimzi-cluster-operator.yaml` file to use the images from your Docker Hub repositories.\n4. Update the `packaging/install/cluster-operator/RoleBinding.yaml` and `packaging/install/cluster-operator/ClusterRoleBinding.yaml` files to use the correct namespace.\n5. Run `kubectl -n <desired_namespace> create -f packaging/install/cluster-operator` to deploy the Cluster Operator.\n6. Run `kubectl -n <desired_namespace> create -f packaging/examples/kafka/kafka-ephemeral.yaml` to deploy the cluster custom resource.,Strimzi,DEV_GUIDE.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8626,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the Docker tag for the images built by the `docker_build` target?,The `DOCKER_TAG` environment variable configures the Docker tag to use (default is `latest`). The `dockertag` target tags the Docker images built by the `dockerbuild` target.,Strimzi,DEV_GUIDE.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8627,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I build container images in a Minikube VM without running the docker daemon on my local development machine?,Set your docker host to the address of the Minikube VM's daemon using `eval $(minikube docker-env)`. This will build the images in the cluster VM's local image store and push them to your configured Docker registry.,Strimzi,DEV_GUIDE.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8628,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run Athenz on an EC2 instance in AWS?,"Create a new policy with the provided JSON, create a new IAM role and associate the policy with it. Create a new EC2 instance in your VPC with the created role as instance profile role. Install git and docker on the EC2 instance. Checkout Athenz from Github and run the `start-local-athenz.sh` script.",Athenz,local_athenz_on_docker_ec2.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8629,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Checkov be used to evaluate GitLab organization and repository settings for compliance with security best practices?,"Checkov supports the evaluation of policies on your Gitlab organization and repositories settings. When using checkov with Gitlab token it can collect your current org settings and validate it complies with Gitlab security best practices such as having 2FA defined, having SSO and more. Full list of gitlab organization and repository settings related checks can be found in the documentation.",Checkov,Gitlab.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8630,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is windowing in Apache Beam and why is it used in stream processing?,Windowing in Apache Beam allows you to divide data streams into logical units for efficient and correct parallel processing in stream processing. It is used to handle unbounded data sets where collecting all elements is impossible. Windowing allows you to group elements into time-based or other logical units for processing.,Beam,08_basic_windowing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8631,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Dockerfile in this release?,The Dockerfile was upgraded to use Node.js 8.17.0 and yarn 1.12.1.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.2.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8632,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the cluster-admin rolebinding with superuser permissions?,"The cluster-admin rolebinding with superuser permissions provides the cluster administrator with full access to Kubernetes resources, including the ability to create, delete, and modify them.",KICS,249328b8-5f0f-409f-b1dd-029f07882e11.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8633,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the rationale behind the ADR-0008 decision to drop the former practice of providing versioned documentation for the secureCodeBox?,"The rationale behind the ADR-0008 decision is that maintaining multiple versions of documentation is unnecessary, as breaking changes to the documentation would render older versions incompatible with the secureCodeBox. The team decided to tag the documentation repository for major version increments, allowing users to access older versions, while focusing on maintaining only the current version of the documentation.",secureCodeBox,adr_0008.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8634,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you use the `ko apply` command to apply input files with image references resolved to built/pushed image digests?,The `ko apply` command can be used to apply input files with image references resolved to built/pushed image digests by providing the `-f` flag with the path to the input files and specifying the `--image-refs` flag to output the resolved image references to a file.,ko,ko_apply.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8635,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the name of the application defined in the given YAML configuration?,redis-cloud-source,KubeVela,alibaba-redis.eg.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8636,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for submitting pull requests to the Apache Druid repository?,"The guidelines for submitting pull requests to the Apache Druid repository include respecting existing formatting conventions, following the same coding style as the code being modified, adding or updating documentation, writing unit tests for new features, creating issues for large changes, and updating dependency information.",Druid,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8637,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you contribute to the Druid project? What steps should be taken before and after submitting a pull request to the Apache Druid repository?,"To contribute to Druid, fetch upstream changes, create a feature branch, rebase your changes, combine related commits, submit a pull request, address code review comments, merge master into your feature branch if there are conflicts, and provide meaningful release notes that explain the user impact of your changes.",Druid,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8638,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to upload CSV files with a single header row for batch ingestion?,Set the `inferSchemaFromHeader` property of your ingestion spec to `true` to enable this feature.,Druid,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8639,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the command-line arguments used to display the version of the stolonctl client?,``` stolonctl version [flags] ```,Stolon,stolonctl_version.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8640,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you manually create and set the default storage volume for a shared-data StarRocks cluster?,"To manually create and set the default storage volume, you need to define the properties and credential information of the remote data storage in a storage volume. Reference the storage volume when creating databases or cloud-native tables to allow the cluster to store data in object storage.",StarRocks,sharedDataUseIntro.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8641,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to disable anonymous authentication for Kubernetes?,The recommended way to disable anonymous authentication for Kubernetes is to set the `--anonymous-auth=false` flag when using the kubelet or kube-apiserver command.,KICS,1de5cc51-f376-4638-a940-20f2e85ae238.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8642,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run the Quay UI locally and connect it to a running Quay backend?,"Clone the `quay-ui` repository, install its dependencies, and run `npm start` to start the development server. Configure CORS on the Quay side by adding `CORS_ORIGIN: ",Quay,README.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8643,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security risk associated with having active access keys associated with the AWS Root Account?,The security risk associated with having active access keys associated with the AWS Root Account is that it increases the risk of unauthorized access to the AWS account.,KICS,4c137350-7307-4803-8c04-17c09a7a9fcf.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8644,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you efficiently generate a unique list of user IDs from a list of posting lists? What are the trade-offs involved?,"Use k channels, with each channel maintaining a buffer of 1000 user IDs. Each posting list can stream its user IDs to a blocking channel after acquiring a read lock. This approach avoids the need for mutex locks during the process, mitigating performance concerns.",Dgraph,thoughts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8645,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary data structure used in GraphX to represent a graph?,GraphX uses a directed multigraph with properties attached to each vertex and edge as its primary data structure to represent a graph.,Apache Spark,graphx-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8646,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we construct a property graph from RDDs in Spark?,We can construct a property graph from RDDs in Spark by creating an RDD for the vertices and an RDD for edges. We can then use the `Graph` class to build the initial graph from these RDDs. The `Graph` class provides members to access the vertices and edges of the graph.,Apache Spark,graphx-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8647,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the triplet view of a property graph and how can it be used to represent relationships between users?,"The triplet view logically joins the vertex and edge properties of a property graph, yielding an RDD class. It can be used to represent relationships between users by extracting the source and destination properties and the relationship attribute from the triplet view.",Apache Spark,graphx-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8648,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the structural operators available in GraphX?,"GraphX supports a simple set of commonly used structural operators, including reverse, subgraph, mask, and groupEdges. These operators allow users to modify the graph structure without affecting the vertex or edge properties.",Apache Spark,graphx-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8649,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we remove broken links and missing vertices from a graph?,The provided code uses the `subgraph` operator to remove broken links (edges connecting missing vertices) and missing vertices from a graph. It also provides an example of how to join data from an external collection (RDD) with a graph using the `joinVertices` operator.,Apache Spark,graphx-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8650,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `aggregateMessages` operator differ from the `mapReduceTriplets` operator in GraphX?,"The `aggregateMessages` operator applies a user defined `sendMsg` function to each edge triplet in the graph and then uses the `mergeMsg` function to aggregate those messages at their destination vertex, while the `mapReduceTriplets` operator applies a user defined function to each vertex and its neighboring vertices.",Apache Spark,graphx-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8651,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did the developers address the limitations of the `mapReduceTriplets` operator in GraphX?,"The developers introduced the `EdgeContext` class which exposes the triplet fields and also functions to explicitly send messages to the source and destination vertex. Furthermore, they removed bytecode inspection and instead require the user to indicate what fields in the triplet are actually required.",Apache Spark,graphx-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8652,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can uncaching be used to improve the performance of iterative computations involving graphs in GraphX?,"Uncaching intermediate results in iterative computations can improve performance by materializing (caching and forcing) a graph or RDD every iteration, uncaching all other datasets, and only using the materialized dataset in future iterations. This ensures that unnecessary data stored in memory is evicted as soon as it is no longer needed.",Apache Spark,graphx-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8653,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a graph be loaded from a list of edges on disk in GraphX?,"The `GraphLoader.edgeListFile` object in GraphX provides a way to load a graph from a list of edges on disk. It parses an adjacency list of (source vertex ID, destination vertex ID) pairs and creates a `Graph` from the specified edges, automatically creating any vertices mentioned by edges.",Apache Spark,graphx-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8654,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the `VertexRDD` data structure in Spark allows for efficient joins between RDDs representing sets of vertices?,"The `VertexRDD` data structure in Spark utilizes an internal hash-map index to efficiently join RDDs representing sets of vertices. This index allows for constant-time joins between `VertexRDD`s without the need for costly point lookups. Additionally, operators like `filter` and `mapValues` preserve the index, enabling fast joins with other `VertexRDD`s derived from the same base `VertexRDD`. This optimization is particularly useful for large datasets where joins are commonly required.",Apache Spark,graphx-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8655,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does GraphX handle graph partitioning in a distributed setting?,"GraphX adopts a vertex-cut approach to distributed graph partitioning, which reduces communication and storage overhead by partitioning the graph along vertices rather than edges. It assigns edges to machines and allows vertices to span multiple machines.",Apache Spark,graphx-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8656,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the conditions under which LinuxKit is vulnerable to the listed CVEs?,"LinuxKit is vulnerable to the listed CVEs if it is running kernels <= 4.5 or <= 4.4.21 and does not have CONFIGNHDLC enabled. Additionally, it is vulnerable to the CVE-2017-8890 for IPv6, but this is mitigated in kernels >= 4.9.31, >= 4.10.16, >= 4.11.2 that are packaged by LinuxKit.",LinuxKit,security-events.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8657,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the required CA certificate identifier for the Ansible role to create an Aurora database instance using the default AWS KMS encryption key?,rds-ca-2019,KICS,5eccd62d-8b4d-46d3-83ea-1879f3cbd3ce.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8658,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported file formats for the Hdfs File Source Connector?,"The supported file formats for the Hdfs File Source Connector are text, json, csv, orc, parquet, excel, and xml.",SeaTunnel,HdfsFile.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8659,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `kerberos_principal` field in the SeaTunnel configuration?,"The `kerberos_principal` field specifies the principal of Kerberos, which is used for authentication and authorization when connecting to Hadoop.",SeaTunnel,HdfsFile.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8660,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a Qdrant cluster with KubeBlocks?,Execute the following command: `kbcli cluster create qdrant --cluster-definition=qdrant` or `kbcli cluster create qdrant --cluster-definition=qdrant --set replicas=3`.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,manage-vector-databases.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8661,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I scale a QDRANT vector database deployed in a Kubernetes cluster using the KBCLI command line tool?,"To scale a QDRANT vector database horizontally, use the `kbcli cluster hscale qdrant --replicas=5 --components=qdrant` command. For vertical scaling, use the `kbcli cluster vscale qdrant --cpu=0.5 --memory=512Mi --components=qdrant` command. To expand the database volume, use the `kbcli cluster volume-expand qdrant --storage=40Gi --components=qdrant -t data` command.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,manage-vector-databases.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8662,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the cdk8s project?,"Contributions of all shapes and sizes are welcome. You can contribute by fixing bugs, suggesting new features, or submitting code changes. For bug reports, provide specific details, steps to reproduce, and minimal code snippets. For suggestions, include use cases and avoid proposing solutions. For code contributions, submit an issue, clone the repository, make your changes, write tests, update documentation, build and test locally, and submit a pull request.",CDK for Kubernetes (CDK8s),CONTRIBUTING.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8663,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the CDK8s project and what are the guidelines for submitting a pull request?,"If you have a major contribution, consider submitting a pull request to obtain feedback from the community and maintainers. The project consists of multiple modules maintained via repositories. The project uses the PR title when automatically generating the change log. Follow the guidelines for PR title and description. Refer to the documentation for syntax and capabilities. To start an RFC process, create a new tracking issue and follow the instructions in the issue template.",CDK for Kubernetes (CDK8s),CONTRIBUTING.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8664,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the cdk8s team ensure consistency and usability of the public API for features?,"The cdk8s team assigns API Bar Raisers for each RFC to review and approve the public API of features. API Bar Raisers have veto rights on API-related design decisions and ensure consistency, ergonomics, and alignment with user intent.",CDK for Kubernetes (CDK8s),CONTRIBUTING.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8665,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get feedback on my RFC document during the review period?,"Contact the cdk8s core team, reach out to the public and Amazon internal communities via various Slack channels, Twitter and any other relevant forum. Allow approximately 1-2 weeks for community and stakeholders to provide their feedback.",CDK for Kubernetes (CDK8s),CONTRIBUTING.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8666,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the RFC process work for breaking down large changes?,"For large changes, an implementation plan should be created and submitted through a PR that adds an addendum to the RFC document. The plan should list all the tasks required and break down the implementation into multiple iterations.",CDK for Kubernetes (CDK8s),CONTRIBUTING.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8667,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `controls` file in `kube-bench`?,"The `controls` file contains checks that must be run against a specific Kubernetes node type (master or node) and version. It is the fundamental input to `kube-bench` and is composed of a hierarchy of groups, subgroups, and checks.",kube-bench,controls.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8668,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the kube-bench tool evaluate the output of the audit command for compliance with the CIS Kubernetes Benchmark recommendations?,Kube-bench evaluates the output of the audit command against criteria specified by the 'tests' object. 'tests' contain 'binop' and 'test_items'. 'test_items' specify the criteria the audit command's output should meet to pass a check. This criteria is made up of keywords extracted from the output of the audit command and operations that compare these keywords against values expected by the CIS Kubernetes Benchmark.,kube-bench,controls.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8669,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `set` field in the `test_items` section of the YAML file?,"The `set` field checks if a keyword is present in the output of the audit command or a config file. The possible values for `set` are true and false. If `set` is true, the check passes only if the keyword is present in the output of the audit command, or config file. If `set` is false, the check passes only if the keyword is not present in the output of the audit command, or config file.",kube-bench,controls.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8670,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does kube-bench determine the selected binary for a component?,"Kube-bench checks the `bins` list of candidate binaries for a component. If none of the binaries in the `bins` list is running, it checks if the binary specified by `defaultbin` is running and terminates if none of the binaries in both `bins` and `defaultbin` is running.",kube-bench,controls.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8671,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended style for shell scripts?,"Shell scripts should loosely follow the general Alpine style, which is derived from the Linux Kernel guidelines.",LinuxKit,coding-style.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8672,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of foreign data wrappers in YSQL?,"Foreign data wrappers allow you to query foreign objects from remote servers as if they were local objects, providing access to external data sources.",YugabyteDB,foreign-data-wrappers.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8673,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the reported issue?,Reduce copy progress not updating,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.2.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8674,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you run kube-bench on managed clusters like GKE, EKS, AKS, and ACK?","kube-bench cannot directly inspect master nodes in managed clusters, but you can run it inside a container using the host PID namespace and mounting the necessary directories to access configuration files and other host-related information.",kube-bench,running.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8675,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run CIS benchmark on an EKS cluster to assess security vulnerabilities?,"To run CIS benchmark on an EKS cluster, you need to create an EKS cluster with RBAC enabled, and use the `job-eks.yaml` or `job-eks-stig.yaml` files to perform node checks. You need to replace the `image` value in these files with the URI of the kube-bench container image you pushed to your ECR repository.",kube-bench,running.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8676,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve the name of the Pod created in the `default` namespace using the `kubectl` command?,"Run `kubectl get pods --all-namespaces` to list all Pods across all namespaces, and then extract the name of the Pod created in the `default` namespace from the output.",kube-bench,running.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8677,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the message 'Message from the maintainers: Impacted by this bug? Give it a . We prioritize the issues with the most .'?,The message encourages users to prioritize issues based on their impact and severity.,Couler,enhancement_proposal.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8678,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the project's dependencies and codebase in the listed commit history?,"The project updated dependencies to Node.js 16 and changed from using the `node-abort-controller` library to the native `AbortController` and `AbortSignal` APIs. Additionally, various code improvements were made, including documentation updates, optimization of the `Stitcher` process, and the introduction of incremental entity providers for streaming large data sources into the catalog.",Backstage,v1.9.0-next.1-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8679,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Explore plugin?,"The Explore plugin has been updated to deprecate the `ExploreToolsConfig` API and replace it with the `ExploreApi` and `ExploreClient`. The list of `ExploreTool` data can now be provided on the backend by either using the supplied `StaticExploreToolProvider` or by implementing a custom `ExploreToolProvider`. Existing installations that have customized the `ExploreToolConfig` will continue to work through the new `ExploreClient`, but existing data should be migrated over to the new `explore-backend` plugin.",Backstage,v1.9.0-next.1-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8680,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `MigrationListener` API and what events does it notify about during a migration process?,"The `MigrationListener` API is used to notify users about the start, completion, and progress of a migration process. It provides events for the start and completion of the entire migration process, as well as for each individual partition replica migration. This allows users to track the progress of the migration and take action as needed.",Hazelcast IMDG,06-refactor-migrationlistener-api.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8681,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new API's advantage over the former API in terms of tracking the progress of the migration process?,"The new API introduces the concept of a migration process, which allows tracking the number of planned, completed, and remaining migrations, as well as the total elapsed time of completed migrations.",Hazelcast IMDG,06-refactor-migrationlistener-api.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8682,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I truncate a time value based on a specified date part in StarRocks?,"Use the `date_trunc` function. Provide the time to truncate and the date part to be truncated as arguments. The supported date parts are year, quarter, month, week, day, and hour.",StarRocks,date_trunc.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8683,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `date_trunc` function handle time parts when truncating a DATETIME or DATE value?,"If the `datetime` is of the DATE type and the `fmt` argument is set to `hour`, `minute`, or `second`, the time part of the returned value defaults to `00:00:00`. Otherwise, the time part will be zeroed out.",StarRocks,date_trunc.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8684,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How are profiles initialised when using InSpec profiles in InSpec commands like exec, archive, check, export and json?","Profiles are initialised using the `Profile.forpath` method, which is called via the `Profile.fortarget` method, which resolves the target and calls `Profile.for_fetcher` to fetch the profile from a remote location using the fetcher object.",Chef InSpec,profile-evaluations.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8685,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `inspec export` command?,"The `inspec export` command extracts information from an InSpec profile, including metadata and parameters, by evaluating its source code.",Chef InSpec,profile-evaluations.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8686,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the paper discussed in the given text?,"The paper discusses the Druid architecture, its real-time and batch workflows, motivations, ingestion process, and its applications.",Druid,papers-and-talks.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8687,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the actions or considerations related to the release of the lagoon-core chart?,No required actions or considerations are mentioned in the release notes.,Lagoon,2.16.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8688,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Serving Revision Spec query?,"The Serving Revision Spec query is insecure because it does not have a timeout specified, which can lead to unexpected behavior and performance issues.",KICS,knative-queries.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8689,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you analyze queries in YSQL?,"You can analyze queries in YSQL using the `EXPLAIN` and `EXPLAIN ANALYZE` statements. The `EXPLAIN` statement provides the query execution plan, while the `EXPLAIN ANALYZE` statement provides additional run-time statistics, such as time spent in each plan node, number of processed rows, and peak memory usage.",YugabyteDB,explain-analyze.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8690,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use the EXPLAIN statement to analyze the execution plan of a complex query and identify potential performance bottlenecks?,"The EXPLAIN statement can be used to analyze the execution plan of a complex query and identify potential performance bottlenecks. By enabling the ANALYZE option and wrapping it to preserve data integrity, you can trigger the query execution and obtain detailed information about the cost estimates, actual execution times, number of loops, and other relevant metrics. This information can be used to optimize queries by adding indexes and adjusting table structures.",YugabyteDB,explain-analyze.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8691,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can indexing be used to improve the performance of queries that involve counting rows in large tables?,Creating an index on the column used in the WHERE clause can significantly improve performance by allowing for an index scan instead of a sequential scan. This reduces the amount of data that needs to be scanned to retrieve the desired rows.,YugabyteDB,explain-analyze.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8692,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an index be used to optimize a query that runs a sequential scan on a table?,Adding an index on the column being used in the WHERE clause or the sorting criteria can prevent a sequential scan and significantly improve performance.,YugabyteDB,explain-analyze.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8693,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I integrate a custom plugin into the Backstage Software Catalog?,"To integrate a custom plugin into the Backstage Software Catalog, you need to create a separate package representing your plugin and import it into the entities page. You can then modify the `EntitySwitch` component to add a new case for your plugin's kind and create a route within that case to display your plugin's content. You can also modify existing pages to add your plugin to specific component types.",Backstage,integrating-plugin-into-software-catalog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8694,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary responsibility of the NodeManager?,Launching and managing containers on a node.,Apache Hadoop,NodeManager.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8695,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the minimum amount of free space that must be available on the disk for the disk checker service to mark the disk as healthy?,0 i.e. the entire disk can be used.,Apache Hadoop,NodeManager.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8696,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can NodeManagers in a YARN cluster be configured to enable restart functionality?,"NodeManagers can be configured to enable restart functionality by setting the `yarn.nodemanager.recovery.enabled` property to `true` in the `conf/yarn-site.xml` file, configuring a path to save run state, enabling supervision under recovery, configuring a valid RPC address, and ensuring any configured auxiliary services also support recovery.",Apache Hadoop,NodeManager.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8697,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we isolate the classpath of auxiliary services launched on a NodeManager to prevent conflicts and versioning issues?,"We can instantiate auxiliary services using a classloader that is different from the system classloader by configuring a manifest file (yarn-site.xml) or sending it to the NodeManager via REST API. The manifest file specifies the service names, versions, and their classpath configurations.",Apache Hadoop,NodeManager.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8698,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a cluster admin configure a cluster to prevent container logs from getting too big?,The cluster admin can configure the container log directory size limits using the `yarn.nodemanager.container-log-monitor.dir-size-limit-bytes` and `yarn.nodemanager.container-log-monitor.total-size-limit-bytes` parameters.,Apache Hadoop,NodeManager.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8699,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report an unexpected behaviour in ClickHouse server?,"To report an unexpected behaviour in ClickHouse server, provide a clear and concise description of the unexpected behaviour, including how to reproduce it, the server version and any non-default settings used. Additionally, include the expected behaviour, any error messages or stacktraces, and screenshots if applicable. Provide any relevant context about the problem.",ClickHouse,30_unexpected-behaviour.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you run Heron on Nomad via raw execs?,"To run Heron on Nomad via raw execs, you need to configure some settings in the `~/.heron/conf/nomad` directory. Specifically, you need to set the `heron.nomad.driver` to ",Apache Heron,schedulers-nomad.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8701,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Heron users distribute the Heron core package to machines in the cluster?,"Heron users can distribute the Heron core package to machines in the cluster by uploading it to the Heron API server, exposing it via an HTTP endpoint, or copying it onto each node in the cluster.",Apache Heron,schedulers-nomad.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8702,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you submit a Heron topology to Nomad using the API server?,"To submit a Heron topology to Nomad using the API server, specify the service URL of the API server in the `heron submit` command along with the topology package path, topology classpath, and topology args.",Apache Heron,schedulers-nomad.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8703,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Herons API Server be used to manage Heron topologies running on Nomad?,Heron API Server can be used to set configurations such as the URI of ZooKeeper and the Nomad server once and not need to configure each machine from which you want to submit Heron topologies. It can also act as a file server to distribute topology package files and submit jobs to Nomad.,Apache Heron,schedulers-nomad.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8704,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `policy` resource in the Terraform code snippet?,"The `policy` resource defines an EFS file system policy that allows all users to mount and write to the EFS file system, as long as the connection is secure (using HTTPS).",KICS,f53f16d6-46a9-4277-9fbe-617b1e24cdca.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8705,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Goldilocks generate resource recommendations for Kubernetes projects?,Goldilocks utilizes the Kubernetes project's Vertical Pod Autoscaler (VPA) and its recommender binary to generate resource recommendations. The recommender reads historical pod usage data from Prometheus and updates the model with recent resource information. It then computes new recommendations for each VPA and displays them in the Goldilocks dashboard. The recommendations are based on historical usage of pods over time and are categorized into two types: Guaranteed and Burstable.,Goldilocks,faq.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8706,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the labels assigned to the bug report?,"The labels assigned to the bug report indicate its type (bug), priority (medium), and the team responsible for addressing the issue (core).",Vald,bug_report.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8707,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the v0.6.0-rc-5c release of Meshery?,"The release includes support for the cilium adapter, performance improvements, UI enhancements, bug fixes, and updates to dependencies and documentation.",Meshery,v0.6.0-rc-5c.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8708,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the process for requesting an enhancement to this project?,"To request an enhancement, users can add a reaction to the issue associated with the desired change. The maintainers prioritize issues based on the number of reactions they receive.",Numaflow,feature_request.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8709,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to log errors in GreptimeDB code?,Use the `error!()` or `warn!()` macros in the `common_telemetry` crate.,GreptimeDB,style-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8710,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the SQLLogic docker images?,Fix SQLLogic docker images.,ClickHouse,v23.6.2.18-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8711,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the current and emeritus maintainers of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation?,"The current and emeritus maintainers of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation are listed on this page. The list includes their GitHub IDs, names, emails, companies, and contact information.",Dragonfly,OWNERS.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8712,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the focus of the article Exploring Apache ShardingSphere with the perspective of new SQL?,"The article explores the architecture, characteristics, planning and open source community of Apache ShardingSphere from the perspective of NewSQL.",ShardingSphere,new_SQL.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8713,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the automatically defined environment variables available in KubeBlocks 0.2.0?,"KubeBlocks 0.2.0 automatically defines several environment variables related to the pod container environment, including KBPODNAME, KB_NAMESPACE, KBSANAME, KB_NODENAME, KB_HOSTIP, KB_PODIP, KB_PODIPS, KBCOMPNAME, KBCLUSTERNAME, and KBCLUSTERCOMP_NAME.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,v0.2.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8714,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes and improvements made to the kubeblocks project in the past year?,"The key changes and improvements made to the kubeblocks project in the past year include: upgrade of Grafana version, renaming of dbctl to kbcli, support for CheckErr to handle unexpected errors, addition of concurrent reconciles for data protection, generation of release notes, and improvements to the CLI, documentation, and testing capabilities.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,v0.2.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8715,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I perform an AND operation on multiple events in a stream?,Use the `and()` operator. It takes a boolean value for each event in the stream and returns the result of the AND operation for all the events.,Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8716,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for finding the maximum value of a given attribute throughout the lifetime of a query?,```<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> maxForever(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> arg)```,Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8717,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the OR operator?,``` <BOOL> or(<BOOL> arg) ```,Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8718,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cast` function in the given context?,The `cast` function converts a value to a specified type. It is used to ensure that a value is of the correct type for a particular operation or assignment.,Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8719,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the convert function?,"```<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL> convert(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> to.be.converted, <STRING> converted.to)```",Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8720,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the 'default' parameter work in the 'select default(...)' function?,The 'default' parameter is used to provide a default value for the 'attribute' parameter if it is null. It allows you to specify a fallback value in case the 'attribute' is not defined or is null.,Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8721,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you check if a parameter is an instance of a specific data type, such as Boolean, Double or Float?","The `instanceOf<data type>` function can be used to check if a parameter is an instance of a specific data type. The syntax is `instanceOf<data type>(<parameter>).` The function returns true if the parameter is an instance of the specified data type, or false otherwise.",Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8722,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfString function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfString(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8723,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the maximum function?,"``` <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> maximum(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> arg, <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> ...) ```",Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8724,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the pol2Cart function?,"``` pol2Cart(<DOUBLE> theta, <DOUBLE> rho) pol2Cart(<DOUBLE> theta, <DOUBLE> rho, <DOUBLE> z) ```",Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8725,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the batch window function?,``` batch() batch(<INT> window.length) ```,Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8726,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a delay window be used to monitor the delay of product deliveries relative to purchases?,"A delay window can be used to hold purchase events for a specific time period (e.g., 1 hour) and then match them with delivery events based on the 'symbol' attribute. This allows to monitor whether deliveries are done with a minimum delay of the specified time period after the purchase.",Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8727,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `expressionBatch` window in the StockEventWindow?,The `expressionBatch` window dynamically shrinks and grows based on the provided expression. It holds events until the expression is satisfied and expires all when the expression is not satisfied. It outputs events in batches when the expression is evaluated or when a `flush` attribute becomes `true`.,Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8728,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `externalTime` function and what parameters does it take?,"The `externalTime` function defines a batch time window based on external time, holding events arrived during the windowTime period. It takes two required parameters: `timestamp` (the current time) and `window.time` (the batch time period), and can optionally take `start.time` (a user-defined start time) and `timeout` (a time to wait for arrival of new events before flushing and giving output).",Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8729,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'externalTimeBatch' function in the given window definition?,"The 'externalTimeBatch' function in the window definition allows the window to process events that arrive at a regular interval from the eventTime. It also allows the window to start at a specific time point, or to wait for a certain amount of time before processing the next batch of events.",Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8730,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between a tumbling and a sliding window?,"A tumbling window holds and processes a number of events as specified in the window.length, while a sliding window processes last 10 events in a sliding manner.",Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8731,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `lossyFrequent` function?,"The `lossyFrequent` function returns all the events of which the current frequency exceeds a given threshold, with an error bound.",Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8732,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does window sorting work in the given query?,"In the given query, window sorting is achieved by specifying the `sort()` function with a window length of 2 and the `volume` attribute. This sorts the events in the window based on the `volume` attribute in ascending order. The `order` parameter is set to `asc`, indicating that the sorting should be in ascending order.",Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8733,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you define a batch (tumbling) time window in Apache Kafka Streams?,A batch (tumbling) time window is defined using the `timeBatch()` function. It holds and processes events that arrive during the specified window.time period as a batch.,Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8734,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `window.timeLength` parameter in the `cseEventWindow` definition?,The `window.timeLength` parameter defines the sliding time period for which the window should hold events. It holds the last `window.timeLength` events that arrived during the last `window.timeLength` seconds and gets updated for every event arrival and expiry.,Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8735,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default prefix used when the prefix is not specified in the log sink?,The default prefix used when the prefix is not specified in the log sink is in the form &lt;Siddhi App Name&gt; : &lt;Stream Name&gt;.,Siddhi,5.1.24.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8736,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can StarRocks access data from Delta Lake without ingestion?,"StarRocks can access data from Delta Lake without ingestion using a Delta Lake catalog. It supports Delta Lake catalogs from version 2.5 onwards. To ensure successful SQL workloads, the StarRocks cluster must have access to the storage system and metastore of the Delta Lake cluster.",StarRocks,deltalake_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8737,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure StarRocks to connect to a Delta Lake catalog when Kerberos authentication is enabled for the HDFS cluster or Hive metastore?,Run the `kinit -kt keytab_path principal` command on each FE and each BE or CN to obtain a Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) from Key Distribution Center (KDC). Add `JAVAOPTS=,StarRocks,deltalake_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8738,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the `StorageCredentialParams` parameter set when using AWS S3 as storage for a Delta Lake cluster?,"To configure the `StorageCredentialParams` parameter set when using AWS S3 as storage for a Delta Lake cluster, you need to specify the following parameters: `aws.s3.enable_ssl`, `aws.s3.enablepathstyleaccess`, `aws.s3.endpoint`, `aws.s3.accesskey`, and `aws.s3.secretkey`. The values for these parameters should be set as follows: `aws.s3.enable_ssl` to `false`, `aws.s3.enablepathstyleaccess` to `true`, `aws.s3.endpoint` to the endpoint of your MinIO instance, `aws.s3.accesskey` to the access key of your IAM user, and `aws.s3.secretkey` to the secret key of your IAM user.",StarRocks,deltalake_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8739,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you access objects in Amazon S3 using path-style URLs?,"Path-style URLs use the format `https://s3.<regioncode>.amazonaws.com/<bucketname>/<keyname>`. For example, if you create a bucket named `DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET1` in the US West (Oregon) Region, and you want to access the `alice.jpg` object in that bucket, you can use the following path-style URL: `https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET1/alice.jpg`.",StarRocks,deltalake_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8740,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I authenticate to Data Lake Storage Gen1 when using Delta Lake?,"To authenticate to Data Lake Storage Gen1 when using Delta Lake, you need to configure `StorageCredentialParams` with the appropriate authentication method. Depending on your chosen authentication method, you need to provide the necessary parameters such as client ID, service account email, or managed service identity.",StarRocks,deltalake_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8741,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `MetadataUpdateParams` parameter set in the StarRocks configuration?,The `MetadataUpdateParams` parameter set is used to tune the frequency and behavior of automatic asynchronous updates of Delta Lake metadata cached in StarRocks. It allows you to optimize the performance of automatic updates when the frequency of data updates in Delta Lake is high.,StarRocks,deltalake_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8742,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Delta Lake to connect to an AWS Glue metastore in the us-west-2 region?,Run the following command: `CREATE EXTERNAL CATALOG deltalakecatalogglue PROPERTIES ( ,StarRocks,deltalake_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8743,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you manually update the metadata of a Delta Lake table in StarRocks?,Use the REFRESH EXTERNAL TABLE command to manually update the metadata of a Delta Lake table in StarRocks.,StarRocks,deltalake_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8744,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can automatic incremental update be enabled for Delta Lake catalogs in StarRocks?,"To enable automatic incremental update for a single Delta Lake catalog, set the `enablehmseventsincrementalsync` parameter to `true` in `PROPERTIES` when creating the Delta Lake catalog. For all Delta Lake catalogs, add `",StarRocks,deltalake_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8745,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access information about a specific vulnerability reported by kube-hunter?,Enter the 'VID' of the vulnerability (e.g. KHV004) in the search box to the left of the kube-hunter interface.,kube-hunter,index.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8746,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run kube-hunter in a container without the reporting plugin?,You can build a containerised version of kube-hunter without the reporting plugin by using the Dockerfile in the kube-hunter repository. Run the `docker build` command with the appropriate parameters to create the container.,kube-hunter,index.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8747,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Podman remote-client?,The Podman remote-client allows users to interact with a Podman ,Podman,remote_client.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8748,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable SSH communication between the Podman client and server?,"Enable and start the SSH daemon on your Linux machine using `sudo systemctl enable --now sshd`. Use SSH keys for a smoother remote client experience. Generate an ed25519 key pair, copy the public key to the server's `~/.ssh/authorized_keys`, and configure a connection using `podman-remote system connection add` command.",Podman,remote_client.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8749,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I integrate BigQuery ML with Apache Beam to perform inference on trained ML models?,"BigQuery ML allows you to develop and execute ML models using queries. You can seamlessly integrate these models into your Apache Beam pipeline using the RunInference API. To perform inference, the model must be saved in the format and downloaded to your local directory. The `tfx_bsl` library provides a transform to direct the inference process to the local directory.",Beam,40_ai_bigquery_ml.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8750,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What changes are required in the project structure, `Makefile` and `go.mod` files to address the upcoming major changes in the plugin?",1) Update the `go.mod` file to upgrade the dependencies and run `go mod tidy` to download them.\n2) Modify the version of kube-rbac-proxy in the scaffolded files.\n3) Replace scaffoldings of v1beta1 by using `k8s.io/api/admission/v1` instead of `k8s.io/api/admission/v1beta1`.\n4) Modify the Dockerfile of the `go/v4-alpha` plugin.\n5) Update the Makefile by replacing `ENVTESTK8SVERSION = 1.25` with `ENVTESTK8SVERSION = 1.26`.\n6) The gov4alpha plugin is now being scaffolded with Kubebuilder's go/v4-alpha which has a modified project file structure.,Operator Framework,v1.28.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8751,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why EKS node group remote access is disabled in the provided Terraform configuration?,The EKS node group remote access is disabled because the 'SourceSecurityGroups' attribute is missing from the `remote_access` block in the Terraform configuration.,KICS,ba40ace1-a047-483c-8a8d-bc2d3a67a82d.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8752,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should I contribute to the Tarantool codebase?,"Consider using a bug report/feature request template and adhering to the provided rules for contributing. Target a pull request to the `master` branch, add relevant tests, and provide detailed explanations in the commit message. Refer to the documentation and style guides for guidance.",Tarantool,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8753,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of a committer in the context of MR/Spark?,"The purpose of a committer is to ensure that the complete output of a job ends up in the destination, even in the presence of failures of tasks. Complete: the output includes the work of all successful tasks. Exclusive: the output of unsuccessful tasks is not present. Concurrent: When multiple tasks are committed in parallel the output is the same as when the task commits are serialized. This is not a requirement of Job Commit.",Apache Hadoop,manifest_committer_protocol.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8754,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `FileOutputCommitter` ensure the continuity of correctness for Hive tables?,"The `FileOutputCommitter` ensures the continuity of correctness for Hive tables by renaming all files underneath the task attempt directory to the destination directory during job commit. This process is optimized by identifying and renaming directories rather than files individually, and by skipping unnecessary directory renaming if the output of each task goes to a separate final directory.",Apache Hadoop,manifest_committer_protocol.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8755,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the S3A committer handle file name conflicts during commit process?,"If file names are different between the two tasks attempting to commit, the output will contain files from both tasks. If the same filenames are used, the output will contain files of the later attempt, overwriting any previously written files.",Apache Hadoop,manifest_committer_protocol.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8756,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the Magic Committer in the context of file uploads to HDFS and S3.,"The Magic Committer is a purely-S3A committer that leverages the ability to modify the file system client itself to initiate multi-party uploads to the final destination directory. It relies on consistent S3 storage and uses magic paths to trigger upload processes. The committer ensures that only the manifests of the most recent task attempt are saved to the job attempt directory, while leveraging HDFS staging to address potential inconsistencies caused by S3's eventual consistency.",Apache Hadoop,manifest_committer_protocol.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8757,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the performance implications of using the V1 committer on ABFS and GCS?,"The V1 committer underperforms on ABFS due to directory listing and file renaming being slower, and on GCS due to non-atomic directory rename and file listing operations. It is unsafe to use on both due to potential data inconsistencies.",Apache Hadoop,manifest_committer_protocol.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8758,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are filenames of written files ensured to be unique in the Spark framework?,Filenames of written files are ensured to be unique in the Spark framework by deriving them from Job IDs and Job Attempt IDs. This approach guarantees that filenames are distinct across different jobs and attempt numbers.,Apache Hadoop,manifest_committer_protocol.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8759,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Describe the job commit phase in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project and its key features.,"The job commit phase in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project is responsible for collecting and committing the outputs of parallel tasks to their final destinations. It involves listing all manifest files in the job attempt directory, loading each manifest file, creating directories that do not yet exist, renaming files according to the manifest, and saving a success file. The phase supports parallelization for many tasks and many files per task, specifically utilizing a thread pool for parallel store IO. It also handles file deletion, directory creation, and renaming. Additionally, the job commit phase provides an atomic task commit to Google Cloud Storage and offers options for pre-rename validation and reporting.",Apache Hadoop,manifest_committer_protocol.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8760,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation handle DataVolumes in the WaitForFirstConsumer state?,"When a Virtual Machine has a DataVolume disk, the Cloud Native Computing Foundation binds a Local Storage PVC to a PV on the same node where the VM is scheduled. This ensures that the DataVolume can be accessed by the VM. If the VM is scheduled to a different node than the PVC, the DataVolume becomes unusable. To address this, a special ephemeral pod is created to ensure that the PVC is bound to a PV on the correct node before the VM is started.",KubeVirt,localstorage-disks.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8761,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `CDI` handle the `WaitForFirstConsumer` state of DataVolumes in Kubernetes? ,"When the `HonorWaitForFirstConsumer` feature gate is enabled, the `CDI` does not start any worker pods when the PVCs StorageClass binding mode is `WaitForFirstConsumer`. In such case, the `CDI` puts the DataVolume in a new state `WaitForFirstConsumer` and waits for a consumer `POD` to be created to bind the `PVC` to a node. This solves the problem of node placement for the `VMs`.",KubeVirt,localstorage-disks.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8762,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were introduced in the upgraded ekka version 0.15.13?,"The upgraded ekka version 0.15.13 includes enhancements to Mria, improved reliability of mria_membership processes, log message formatting fixes, configuration options for bootstrap data sync batch size, and new SQL functions for rule-engine.",EMQ Technologies,v5.3.0.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8763,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What challenges did YARN face in supporting GPUs/FPGAs?,"YARN faced challenges in supporting GPUs/FPGAs due to the need for vendor-specific device plugins and the complexity of integrating these plugins with YARN's internals, including understanding various integration points and YARN NM internal concepts.",Apache Hadoop,PluggableDeviceFramework.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8764,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I implement my own pluggable device framework plugin for YARN?,"The process of implementing your own pluggable device framework plugin for YARN involves defining the resource name handled by the plugin, configuring the plugin name in `yarn-site.xml`, and implementing the plugin class.",Apache Hadoop,PluggableDeviceFramework.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8765,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a Backstage plugin fetch data from external sources?,Plugins can fetch data from external sources using the regular browser APIs or by depending on external modules to do the work.,Backstage,plugin-development.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8766,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the steps involved in becoming a new committer to the Apache Software Foundation?,1. Sign an ICLA and send it to secretary@apache.org if you haven't before.\n2. Read the ASF new committer guide.\n3. Log in to https://whimsy.apache.org to confirm a working ASF account and edit email routing.\n4. Link your GitHub account with your ASF account at https://gitbox.apache.org/\n5. (PMC Chair) Add the new committer to https://whimsy.apache.org/roster/committee/beam.\n6. Announce the new committer.,Beam,committer-onboarding.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8767,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can access to list/read session tracker resources be configured without being able to join the sessions in question?,The proposed RFD allows configuring access to list/read session tracker resources without joining the sessions by using the `list` and `read` verbs with a `where` clause to filter based on tracker contents. The environment in which the expression executes defines variables derived from the tracker object and request user to facilitate selective filtering.,Teleport,0082-session-tracker-resource-rbac.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8768,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported Go versions for this release?,"The most 2 recent versions of Go currently available, which are Go 1.15 and 1.16.",KubeEdge,VERSION_HISTORY.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8769,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major reasons for breaking backwards compatibility in the latest API update?,"The first reason was a refactor required to expand the width of the RSA and HMAC-SHA signing implementations. The second update is required to open up this library to other signing methods, as not all keys used for all signing methods have a single standard on-disk representation.",KubeEdge,VERSION_HISTORY.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8770,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of window functions in SQL?,"Window functions operate on a group of rows (window) and calculate a return value for each row based on the group of rows, useful for tasks like moving average, cumulative statistic, or accessing row values based on position.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-window.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8771,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between the RANK() and DENSE_RANK() window functions.,"The RANK() function assigns a rank to each row within a partition, based on the order of the values in the specified column. The DENSE_RANK() function, on the other hand, assigns a dense rank to each row within a partition, regardless of the order of the values. This means that two or more rows with the same value will be assigned the same rank by the DENSE_RANK() function.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-window.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8772,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the OPA Playground?,"The OPA Playground is an interactive online platform for writing, testing, and debugging Rego policies, a language used for policy-as-code in the Cloud Native ecosystem.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),opa-playground.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8773,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code Walk-through document for Pinniped?,"The document provides a high-level overview of the Pinniped source code for new contributors, helping them navigate towards specific parts of the code they might be interested in exploring further.",Pinniped,code-walkthrough.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8774,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the Pinniped code structured for managing the Supervisor and Concierge components?,"Pinniped uses Kubernetes-style controllers to watch resources and take action to converge towards a desired state. Each controller is implemented as a file in one of the subdirectories of the codebase and uses the `controllerlib.NewManager()` function to register its controllers. The controllers read state from informer caches, perform business logic to determine the desired state, and make updates to Kubernetes resources or in-memory caches to converge towards the desired state.",Pinniped,code-walkthrough.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8775,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Supervisor controller ensure idempotency and performance when called frequently?,"The Supervisor controller is written to be idempotent and performant by leveraging leader election in a centralized client middleware component. Only the leader Pod can perform writes, while non-leader Pods' controllers are unable to compete for changes, resulting in write errors in their logs.",Pinniped,code-walkthrough.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8776,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Supervisor handle API calls to the real API server?,"The Supervisor uses service account impersonation to make calls to the real API server, mimicking the end user's identity. It leverages Kubernetes code to behave like the real API server from the client's perspective. The Supervisor also aggregates API endpoints, making them appear as if they were built into Kubernetes itself.",Pinniped,code-walkthrough.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8777,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the telemetry service support pushing telemetry data to SQL endpoints?,The telemetry service supports pushing telemetry data to SQL endpoints by adding a new `dbType` field to the `SQLConnection` field and creating new packages called `SQLServer` and `MySQL` to handle the specific SQL connection details. The service uses the `sql.Open` function to connect to the SQL server and then sends the telemetry data to the database using the `Insert Into` statement.,Shifu,telemetry-service-SQLServer_MySQL.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8778,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the required format for pull request titles when contributing to the Podman documentation?,Prefix the pull request title with '[CI:DOCS]' to prevent functional tests from running.,Podman,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8779,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can attackers leverage the default behavior of Kubernetes to access k8s APIs and gain access to other k8s entities?,Attackers can leverage the default behavior of Kubernetes to mount the service account token as part of every pod. The service account token is a credential that can be used as a bearer token to access k8s APIs and gain access to other k8s entities.,KubeArmor,hardening.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8780,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security measure was implemented in the Kubernetes cluster to prevent the execution of package management tools in production environments?,"KubeArmor policy was created to block the execution of package management tools such as apt, yum, and apk in the production environment.",KubeArmor,hardening.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8781,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an adversary compromise the security of a compromised system by installing a root certificate?,"Installing a root certificate on a compromised system allows an adversary to evade security warnings and connect to adversary-controlled web servers that look legitimate, tricking users into entering their login credentials.",KubeArmor,hardening.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8782,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can KubeArmor be used to prevent attackers from accessing sensitive configuration data stored in files?,"KubeArmor can be used to block access to configuration files by setting the `action: Block` rule in the KubeArmorPolicy. This prevents attackers from reading or modifying the files, protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access.",KubeArmor,hardening.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8783,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential risk associated with allowing processes in a pod/container to have network access?,"Processes with network access can potentially send malicious network traffic, exfiltrate data, or perform other unauthorized actions that could compromise the security of the pod/container and the wider system.",KubeArmor,hardening.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8784,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why is the Kubernetes API server blocking the execution of administrative commands within containers?,"To prevent attackers from exploiting vulnerabilities through command injection or unauthorized access to container administration services. By blocking these commands, Kubernetes API server reduces the risk of malicious code execution and compromise within the cluster.",KubeArmor,hardening.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8785,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the KubeArmorPolicy in the given context?,"The KubeArmorPolicy in the given context is designed to prevent attackers from deleting or modifying system artifacts that can be used as defensive indicators, such as command history or network statistics, and to block scanning tools from using ICMP for network scanning.",KubeArmor,hardening.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8786,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an attacker leverage ICMP traffic to perform reconnaissance against a target network?,"Attackers can utilize ICMP traffic to perform reconnaissance by scanning the network for potential vulnerabilities and identifying potential loopholes. This can be achieved through tools that utilize ICMP to scan for open ports, identify active hosts, and detect potential security weaknesses.",KubeArmor,hardening.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8787,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can YugabyteDB Anywhere modify a universe?,YugabyteDB Anywhere allows you to expand a universe to add more nodes and shrink the universe to reduce the number of nodes. It also allows for changing the VM images and increasing the volume size without moving the data from the old nodes to the new nodes (known as smart resize).,YugabyteDB,edit-universe.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8788,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I reset the TTL for a specific table in YDB?,"Use the `table ttl reset` subcommand. The command takes the table path as an argument. For example, to reset the TTL for the `series` table, use the following command: `{{ ydb-cli }} -p quickstart table ttl reset series`.",YDB,table-ttl-reset.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8789,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Heron be integrated with Scribe to monitor runtime metrics?,"To integrate Heron with Scribe, you need to make two changes to the `metrics_sinks.yaml` configuration file: add `scribe-sink` to the `sinks` list and add a `scribe-sink` map to the file that sets values for the listed parameters. The parameters include `scribe-host`, `scribe-port`, `scribe-category`, `service-namespace`, and `scribe-timeout-ms`. These parameters control the behavior of the Scribe sink.",Apache Heron,observability-scribe.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8790,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Cognite logo?,"The Cognite logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,cognite.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8791,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the required format for naming pull requests for SeaTunnel?,"Pull requests should be named in the form '[Feature] [component] Title of the pull request', where Feature can be replaced by 'Hotfix', 'Bug', etc.",SeaTunnel,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8792,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the `redis` table function in ClickHouse?,"```sql redis(host:port, key, structure[, dbindex[, password[, poolsize]]]) ```",ClickHouse,redis.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8793,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the best practice for AWS Security Group and why?,It's considered a best practice for AWS Security Group to have a description because it provides context and improves visibility for security administrators and other stakeholders.,KICS,5e6c9c68-8a82-408e-8749-ddad78cbb9c5.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8794,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the actions available for the `/label` command?,The `/label` command allows you to add labels to codes and test cases.,Vald,chatops_commands.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8795,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you generate continuous load in the PDiskReadLoad actor?,"To generate continuous load, set a zero interval between requests (e.g., `IntervalMsMin: 0` and `IntervalMsMax: 0`), while keeping the `InFlightReads` parameter different from zero.",YDB,load-actors-pdisk-read.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8796,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Kraken Shadow Datastore?,"The Kraken Shadow Datastore is designed to transition Kraken to a new backend by allowing admins to specify an 'active' and 'shadow' backend. Writes are sent to both backends, but reads only occur from the active, ensuring data consistency. The old backend 'shadows' the new backend, providing a safety net in case of failures.",Kraken,README.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8797,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the issue described in the CloudFormation template where Elasticsearch resources are created without requiring IAM authentication?,Medium,KICS,5c666ed9-b586-49ab-9873-c495a833b705.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8798,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to list chaos resources using the kbcli?,``` kbcli fault list [flags] ```,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_list.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8799,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I generate universally unique identifiers (UUIDs) using YugabyteDB?,"Enable the `uuid-ossp` extension and use the provided functions: `uuidgeneratev1()`, `uuidgeneratev4()`, and `uuid_nil()`. The extension offers various standard algorithms for generating UUIDs.",YugabyteDB,extension-uuid-ossp.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8800,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the features offered by the Gerrit Operator integration?,"The Gerrit Operator integration offers features such as drag-and-drop cloud native infrastructure designer, collaborative infrastructure as code, and ongoing synchronization of Kubernetes configuration across multiple clusters.",Meshery,gerrit-operator.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8801,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes and fixes backported in the 2022 release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The 2022 release includes bug fixes and improvements related to sidebar position, server startup, data types, query optimization, Kafka storage, aggregate functions, and column handling. Specific changes include disabling certain settings due to potential issues, fixing issues with server startup, data type defaults, query optimization, and column handling in various contexts.",ClickHouse,v21.4.5.46-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8802,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I connect to a Flink SQL Gateway using the Flink JDBC Driver?,"To connect to a Flink SQL Gateway using the Flink JDBC Driver, you need to start a SQL Gateway with REST endpoint and provide the connection details in the `!connect` command. The connection details are `jdbc:flink://<hostname>:<port>`. Leave the username and password empty as Flink SQL Gateway currently ignores them.",Flink,jdbcDriver.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8803,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you connect to a Flink SQL gateway using SQLLine?,Connect to the Flink SQL gateway using the `!connect` command in SQLLine. Leave the username and password empty as the Flink SQL gateway currently ignores them.,Flink,jdbcDriver.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8804,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I connect to a Flink SQL gateway from a Java application using the Flink JDBC driver?,Add the following dependency in pom.xml of project or download flink-jdbc-driver-bundle-{VERSION}.jar and add it to your classpath. Connect to a Flink SQL gateway in your Java code with specific url. Execute any statement you want.,Flink,jdbcDriver.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8805,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the documentation status of the Storm DSLs and Multi-Lang Adapters layout?,The documentation for the Storm DSLs and Multi-Lang Adapters layout is available.,Apache Storm,DSLs-and-multilang-adapters.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8806,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `onoutcomemove_construction` hook in the `basicoutcome` class?,The `onoutcomemove_construction` hook is invoked by the converting move constructors of the `basicoutcome` class and is generally used to handle specific constructor logic.,ArangoDB,on_outcome_move_construction.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8807,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary key of the `social_card` table?,The primary key of the `social_card` table is `id`.,YDB,create_table_social_card.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8808,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we verify that a Linode Cloud platform provider has not hardcoded their secret token in the Terraform configuration?,The provided check `checkov/terraform/checks/provider/linode/credentials.py` verifies that no hardcoded Linode tokens exist in the provider configuration.,Checkov,Contribute New Terraform Provider.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8809,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere enable dynamic data masking at runtime?,"ShardingSphere dynamically masks data at runtime based on each query. It processes data with a masking algorithm before returning results, allowing users to configure masking rules and achieve flexible extension of functions through SPI.",ShardingSphere,2023_02_17_Dynamic_Data_Masking_ShardingSphere_5.3.1_Deep_Dive.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8810,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can data masking be configured in ShardingSphere 5.3.1?,"Data masking in ShardingSphere 5.3.1 can be configured using both YAML API and DistSQL. The YAML API allows users to configure masking rules for specific tables and columns, while DistSQL provides a dynamic way to create, alter, drop, and show masking rules during runtime.",ShardingSphere,2023_02_17_Dynamic_Data_Masking_ShardingSphere_5.3.1_Deep_Dive.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8811,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can data masking and encryption be used together to enhance data security in a database?,"Data masking and encryption can be used together to enhance data security in a database by masking sensitive data before encryption, ensuring that even if the database is compromised, the data remains unreadable. Data masking hides the actual values of sensitive data, while encryption uses complex algorithms to convert data into an unreadable format. By combining both techniques, organizations can significantly reduce the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.",ShardingSphere,2023_02_17_Dynamic_Data_Masking_ShardingSphere_5.3.1_Deep_Dive.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8812,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the modified masking rule in Apache ShardingSphere 5.3.1 enhance data security for the tuser table?,"The modified masking rule in Apache ShardingSphere 5.3.1 adds an optional salt parameter to the MD5 hash masking used for the password field, and changes the algorithm for the telephone field to the TELEPHONERANDOMREPLACE data masking algorithm. This enhances data security by making it more difficult to recover the original plaintext from the masked data.",ShardingSphere,2023_02_17_Dynamic_Data_Masking_ShardingSphere_5.3.1_Deep_Dive.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8813,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Kubernetes Operator maturity model?,"The Kubernetes Operator maturity model evaluates the readiness of a Kubernetes Operator for supporting SaaS use-cases by assessing its consumability, security, and multi-tenancy properties.",CloudARK KubePlus,Operator-Maturity-Model.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8814,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Konveyor Tackle2 handle new release procedure?,"Konveyor Tackle2 uses a defined procedure for new releases involving creating release branches, submitting PRs with bundle manifests, automatically building images, pushing index images and metadata to Quay.io, and refreshing the konveyor-tackle catalog source.",Konveyor,releases.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8815,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `yum clean all` command in the provided Dockerfile?,"The `yum clean all` command is used to clean up cached package data after using the `yum install` command, reducing the image size.",KICS,00481784-25aa-4a55-8633-3136dfcf4f37.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8816,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What was the status of the Meshery Consul component on November 1st, 2023, at 23:57:41 UTC?",The Meshery Consul component was failing.,Meshery,11-01-2023-23-58-11_26aea5c6.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8817,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `UNSAFE_componentWillMount` lifecycle method in React PureComponent?,The `UNSAFE_componentWillMount` lifecycle method is called immediately before mounting occurs and before `Component#render`. It is used to initialize state or perform other side effects before the component is rendered.,Kui,kui_shell_plugin_client_common.HTMLDom.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8818,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to initialize state in a React component?,"According to the documentation, the recommended way to initialize state in a React component is to use the `constructor` or `componentDidMount` methods instead of `componentWillMount`. The use of `componentWillMount` is deprecated and will stop working in React 17.",Kui,kui_shell_plugin_client_common.HTMLDom.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8819,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the RFC mentioned in the text?,"The RFC provides a kv encoding for arrays in CockroachDB, enabling the storage of tables with array column types in non-indexed positions.",CockroachDB,20170518_array_encoding.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8820,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cloud Native Computing Foundation handle multidimensionality in its representation of arrays in its protobuf schema?,"Cloud Native Computing Foundation uses an alternate syntax similar to Postgres to represent multidimensionality in its protobuf schema. Arrays are limited to 2^31-1 elements and are encoded into a single kv entry. The column type protobuf will be modified to include an `ARRAY` value for the `SemanticType`, a nullable field indicating the element type, and a field denoting the number of dimensions in the array. Existing columns will not be changed to the new version, and a `version` field is introduced to support future changes.",CockroachDB,20170518_array_encoding.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8821,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed data format handle variable-sized datums and multidimensionality in arrays?,"Variable-sized datums are prefixed with their lengths, and additional flags can be used to indicate multidimensionality and element types. Existing in-memory array values need to be augmented to support multidimensionality and elements besides ints and strings. Postgres array functions can be used for array manipulation.",CockroachDB,20170518_array_encoding.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8822,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `base64decodebinary` function in the given MySQL code snippet?,The `base64decodebinary` function decodes a Base64-encoded string and returns a binary value. It is supported from version 3.0 and accepts only one string as input.,StarRocks,base64_decode_binary.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8823,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd handle versioning and releases?,"Containerd uses dotted triples for versioning, with additional information like alpha, beta, and release candidate qualifications for pre-releases. Major and minor releases are made from main, while patch releases are done from the corresponding release branch. The upgrade path ensures backward compatibility within the same minor release and patch releases, but not across multiple minor releases or major versions.",kaniko,RELEASES.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8824,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation handle the end of life of a release branch?,"Releases are supported at least one year after a minor release. After the end of the active period, releases may have an extended security support period to accept security backports. Long term stable (LTS) releases are supported for at least three years after their initial minor release and may accept a wider range of patches to support the longer term maintainability of the branch.",kaniko,RELEASES.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8825,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended containerd version for Kubernetes version 1.26?,1.7.0+ or 1.6.15+,kaniko,RELEASES.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8826,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd ensure compatibility with previous versions of its API?,Containerd ensures compatibility with previous versions of its API by collecting the entire GRPC API symbol set into a single file at each minor release and moving the current `next.pb.txt` file to a file named for the minor version. New service methods and new fields on messages may be added if they are optional.,kaniko,RELEASES.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8827,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the stability guarantee for the Go client API and the CRI (Container Runtime Interface) GRPC API?,"The Go client API is currently considered unstable and it is recommended to vendor the necessary components to stabilize your project build. The CRI API is under development and unstable across Kubernetes releases, with each minor release supporting one version of CRI and at least one version of Kubernetes. Once the API is stable, a minor will be compatible with any version of Kubernetes which supports that version of CRI.",kaniko,RELEASES.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8828,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the deprecated features and properties in containerd?,"The deprecated features and properties in containerd are listed in the provided table. Some notable deprecations include the Runtime V1 API, Runc V1 implementation of Runtime V2, and the built-in `aufs` snapshotter. Additionally, several properties related to runtime configuration and systemd cgroup management have been deprecated.",kaniko,RELEASES.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8829,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new CLI command introduced in Sonobuoy 0.15.1 that makes it easier to see the results of your plug-ins?,"The new CLI command introduced in Sonobuoy 0.15.1 is `sonobuoy results`, which targets a results tarball and can report on which tests pass, fail, or get skipped.",Sonobuoy,2019-08-07-simplified-results-reporting-with-sonobuoy.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8830,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access the raw file contents of the results generated by the `systemd-logs` plug-in?,Use the `--skip-prefix` flag with the `sonobuoy results` command to remove the prefix and access the file data directly.,Sonobuoy,2019-08-07-simplified-results-reporting-with-sonobuoy.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8831,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `docker compose config` command?,"The `docker compose config` command renders the actual data model to be applied on the Docker Engine. It merges the Compose files set by `-f` flags, resolves variables in the Compose file, and expands short-notation into the canonical format.",Docker Compose,compose_config.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8832,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set up a ScyllaDB cluster to use with ScyllaDB Alternator?,"To set up a ScyllaDB cluster for Alternator, download the latest stable ScyllaDB image for Docker, run the image with the `--alternator-port` and `--alternator-write-isolation` options, and install the boto3 python library. The provided scripts can be used to create a table, write and read data to/from the cluster.",Scylla,getting-started.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8833,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we prevent the removal of the configuration file conf/minion during uninstallation of a Windows MSI built with Salt Windows MSI?,"Two approaches are suggested in the given text: Approach 1 involves excluding the component BuildDistFragment.xsl to filter out ssm.exe, while Approach 2 involves removing the GUID of the component containing conf/minion.",Salt Project,Product-discover-files-README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8834,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the Terraform configuration related to OSS Bucket Public Access Enabled?,"The Terraform configuration enables public access to the OSS Bucket, which violates the security requirement of disabling public access to the bucket.",KICS,62232513-b16f-4010-83d7-51d0e1d45426.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8835,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the KubeArmor community?,The Code of Conduct is designed to foster an open and welcoming community by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers of the project.,KubeArmor,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8836,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security vulnerability was addressed in the ClickHouse version mentioned?,A vulnerability where leftover packets from clients were parsed and potentially exploited if they used a compression method with another known vulnerability.,ClickHouse,v23.10.5.20-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8837,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Scalr ensure that Terraform plans adhere to organizational standards before applying them?,Scalr uses OPA (Open Policy Agent) to check the automatically generated Terraform JSON plan and ensure it meets the organization's standards before applying it.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),scalr-iacp.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8838,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required configuration parameters for the Hbase sink connector?,"The required configuration parameters for the Hbase sink connector are zookeeper_quorum, table, rowkey_column, and family_name.",SeaTunnel,Hbase.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8839,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you disable metric info logs in Apache Druid?,"To disable metric info logs in Apache Druid, set the runtime property `-Ddruid.emitter.logging.logLevel=debug`.",Druid,logging.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8840,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you change the directory where Druid writes its logs?,Set the environment variable `DRUIDLOGDIR` to the desired directory before starting Druid.,Druid,logging.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8841,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I display the current UTC time in a Cloud Native application using Haskel?,The `displayed_sidebar: ,StarRocks,utc_time.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8842,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the minimum value allowed for the 'code' field in the 'GeneralError' schema?,3,KICS,ab2af219-cd08-4233-b5a1-a788aac88b51.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8843,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the required property for the `NewItem` request body in the given API documentation?,The required property for the `NewItem` request body is `petType`.,KICS,ab2af219-cd08-4233-b5a1-a788aac88b51.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8844,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the response content type for the API version listing operation?,application/json,KICS,ab2af219-cd08-4233-b5a1-a788aac88b51.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8845,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the sidebar position and label in the latest release?,The sidebar position was set to 1 and the label was set to '2024 Backported'.,ClickHouse,v23.8.9.54-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8846,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or request a new feature or enhancement for the project?,"To report a bug or request a new feature or enhancement, please create an issue and add a label indicating the type of issue. Provide a problem statement and a checklist with requirements for the bug or feature request. Include proposed solutions and alternatives, and explain the criteria for eliminating solutions. Add new tests for bugs to catch regressions and tests for new features to exercise the new functionality.",Athenz,CONTRIBUTING.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8847,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) and what is required to contribute to this project?,"The DCO certifies that the contributor wrote the patch or has the right to pass it on as an open-source patch. It requires the contributor to certify that they have the right to submit the contribution under an open-source license, and to provide personal information for attribution purposes.",Athenz,CONTRIBUTING.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8848,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security risk associated with allowing list action from all principals on an OSS Bucket?,"Allowing list action from all principals can leak private information to the entire internet or allow unauthorized data tampering/deletion, as the 'Effect' must not be 'Allow' when the 'Action' contains 'List'. This is a High severity issue.",KICS,88541597-6f88-42c8-bac6-7e0b855e8ff6.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8849,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the emit operation in tremor runtime handle event processing?,"The emit operation halts event processing for the current event being processed, returning control to the tremor runtime. It also emits a synthetic event as output and can be redirected to an alternate output port.",Tremor,emit.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8850,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `displayed_sidebar` function in the given code snippet?,The `displayed_sidebar` function returns the 32-bit murmur3 hash value of the input string.,StarRocks,murmur_hash3_32.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8851,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can certificates be used to connect to the registry in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscapes?,"Certificates at path (\.crt, \.cert, \*.key) can be used to connect to the registry. The default location is /etc/containers/certs.d. This option is not available with the remote Podman client, including Mac and Windows (excluding WSL2) machines.",Podman,cert-dir.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8852,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run the whole benchmark suite remotely on a GCP VM using the provided scripts?,"From the root folder, run `test/benchmark/remote/run.sh --all` to spin up a machine in GCP, install dependencies, run the benchmarks, copy the results, and destroy the machine.",Weaviate,Readme.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8853,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the goal of the Metropolis typeface project?,"To create a modern, geometric typeface that is open sourced and available to anyone, with a focus on readability at small point sizes.",Pinniped,README.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8854,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Describe the initial steps taken to establish the CloudEvents roadmap and its initial governance structure.,"The initial steps involved establishing governance, contributing guidelines, and identifying stakeholders. The project also defined design goals, scope, and educational materials to provide context for the specification.",CloudEvents,ROADMAP.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8855,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable TLS support for Redis during development?,"To enable TLS support during development, you need to install OpenSSL development libraries and run `make BUILD_TLS=yes` or `make BUILD_TLS=module`.",Redis,TLS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8856,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the version of the Azure Management API that the `azurermvirtualmachine_disks` InSpec audit resource interacts with?,2019-03-01,Chef InSpec,azurerm_virtual_machine_disks.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8857,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the changes mentioned in the release notes?,"The changes address the issue of unnecessary Configuration instantiation in IFileInputStream slowing down merge, and also fix the overhead of blank Configuration object creation.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.1.2.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8858,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we set the current directory in a Go program using the ShellSession interface?,"The `Session.Set()` method can be used to set the current directory in a Go program using the ShellSession interface. For example, `session.Set(sh.Dir(",NeuVector,OLD_README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8859,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Hevo Data be used with YugabyteDB as a source?,"To use Hevo Data with YugabyteDB as a source, create a pipeline in Hevo's UI and select PostgreSQL as the source type. Provide the hostname and port of your YugabyteDB cluster, choose an ingestion mode (e.g., Table or Custom SQL), and configure the destination for the ingested data.",YugabyteDB,hevodata.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8860,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided Terraform code snippet?,"The provided code snippet shows that the image pull policy of the container is not explicitly set to `Always`, which can potentially lead to the container not being able to pull the image from the repository when it is needed.",KICS,aa737abf-6b1d-4aba-95aa-5c160bd7f96e.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8861,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended configuration for serial ports on Google Compute Engine VM instances?,"Serial ports should be disabled for security reasons. Anyone with access to the VM can access it if they know the username, project ID, SSH key, instance name, and zone.",KICS,c6fc6f29-dc04-46b6-99ba-683c01aff350.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8862,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I use the `kbcli` command to describe a specific migration task?,"Use the `kbcli migration describe NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the migration task you want to describe.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_migration_describe.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8863,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of Nocalhost integration in the Meshery platform?,"Nocalhost integration allows teams to collaboratively design, model, and deploy cloud-native infrastructure as code for NGINX Service Mesh.",Meshery,nocalhost.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8864,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Kubernetes Metrics Server?,The Kubernetes Metrics Server is a scalable and efficient source of container resource metrics for Kubernetes built-in autoscaling pipelines.,Meshery,metrics-server.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8865,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlecomputehttphealthchecks` resource in Google Cloud Platform?,The `googlecomputehttphealthchecks` resource is used to test a Google HttpHealthCheck resource and retrieve its beta fields by including `beta: true` in the constructor.,Chef InSpec,google_compute_http_health_checks.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8866,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `yb-tserver` flag when enabling online index backfilling in YugabyteDB?,The `yb-tserver` flag disables the default behavior of online index backfilling in YugabyteDB. This flag is intended for testing purposes and should not be used in production clusters.,YugabyteDB,v2.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8867,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can YugabyteDB handle foreign key constraints during data load?,YugabyteDB allows deferring the enforcement of foreign key constraints during data load to ensure data integrity when dealing with cyclic foreign key dependencies.,YugabyteDB,v2.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8868,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the bug fixes and enhancements addressed in the YugabyteDB platform release mentioned in the provided text?,"The provided text details various bug fixes and enhancements related to YugabyteDB platform, including fixes for issues with thread failures, backup and restore, index updates, JSONB operator execution, parser typos, pattern matching, TLS enabled universe creation, and more. It also includes enhancements to on-prem Cloud Provider configuration, such as automatic provisioning when airgap is enabled, and support for bringing your own node exporter.",YugabyteDB,v2.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8869,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the enhancements and bug fixes included in the Yugabyte Platform release 2.2.3.0?,"The release includes bug fixes for duplicate row detection, client certificate validity, backup status reporting, and On-prem YB Platform backup failures. Enhancements include RBAC role for backup operations, table size display, sorting and filtering of Cloud provider instances table, API for disabling certificate generation, backup retention policy, and improved UI for backup table list and restore process. Additionally, security hardening measures were implemented, such as CSRF token support and PingFederate OIDC SSO login.",YugabyteDB,v2.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8870,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in Yugabyte 2.2.0.0-b80 to address performance and stability issues?,"The release includes fixes for DNS cache, leader load balancing, WAL overwriting, transaction status resolution during tablet bootstrap, index presplitting, crash handling for nested queries, sorting order issues in presplit tables, and performance tracking enhancements.",YugabyteDB,v2.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8871,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in YugabyteDB in the given changelog?,"The changelog lists various enhancements and bug fixes, including improved handling of DDL operations, throttling YCQL calls when memory limit is reached, password caching, fixes for index creation and ordering issues, addition of HTTP endpoints for leadership information and cluster configuration, support for multiple backup options for YCQL tables, and enhancements for replication lag monitoring and IAM authentication.",YugabyteDB,v2.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8872,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set the C++ dialect to C++17 for a project using Abseil?,"Pass `--cxxopt=-std=c++17` on the command line, set the environment variable `BAZEL_CXXOPTS`, or add `build --cxxopt=-std=c++17` to your `.bazelrc` file. Ensure that all compile options that affect the ABI of the project are applied globally.",YDB,FAQ.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8873,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure ABI compatibility when using a pre-compiled version of Abseil?,"To ensure ABI compatibility, you must use the exact same compile options as were used to build the pre-compiled library. It is recommended to avoid pre-compiled code and build the Abseil library yourself in a consistent manner with the rest of your code.",YDB,FAQ.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8874,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the highlights of the v1.16.0 release of Backstage?,"The highlights of the v1.16.0 release of Backstage include plugin porting to the new backend system, changes to event handlers and configuration, and improved component verbosity for audit results.",Backstage,v1.16.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8875,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the security group configuration in the provided Terraform code that would allow unrestricted access to SSH?,"The security group configuration allows inbound traffic from any IP address (0.0.0.0/0) to port 22 (SSH), which is not secure and should be restricted to only allow access from specific authorized IP addresses or networks.",KICS,65905cec-d691-4320-b320-2000436cb696.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8876,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the JIRA issue regarding the ShuffleHandler service name change?,The issue involves changing the ShuffleHandler service name from mapreduce.shuffle to mapreduce\_shuffle.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.2.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8877,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the major issue identified in the ResourceManager UI related to distributed shell application tracking URL?,"The ResourceManager UI has an invalid tracking URL link for distributed shell application, leading to incorrect exception messages and potential issues in resource management.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.2.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8878,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the FairScheduler setting queue name in RMApp?,"The FairScheduler setting queue name in RMApp is not working, leading to major issues with resource management.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.2.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8879,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to job notification in the YARN ecosystem?,Clients should be notified job finished only after job successfully unregistered.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.2.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8880,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googleaccesscontextmanagerservice_perimeter` resource?,"The `googleaccesscontextmanagerservice_perimeter` resource is used to test a Google ServicePerimeter resource and its configuration, including sets of resources, restricted services, and access levels that determine perimeter content and boundaries.",Chef InSpec,google_access_context_manager_service_perimeter.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8881,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `enable_restriction` field in the `vpcAccessibleservices` section of a ServicePerimeter configuration?,The `enable_restriction` field determines whether API calls within the Service Perimeter should be restricted to the list of APIs specified in the `allowedServices` field.,Chef InSpec,google_access_context_manager_service_perimeter.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8882,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `RedirectURL` field in the OAuth2RedirectTo object?,The `RedirectURL` field specifies the URL to which the user's browser should be redirected once the authentication process is completed.,ORY Hydra,OAuth2RedirectTo.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8883,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of Meshery's extensibility feature?,"Meshery's extensibility feature focuses on providing integrations with various cloud native projects via adapters, load generators, and providers.",Meshery,integrations.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8884,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I test the JSON to YAML converter code written using the userver framework?,"To test the code, you can use unit testing frameworks like Boost.Test, GTest, or pytest. For pytest, you need to inform CMake about the test and pass the path to the CMake built binary to Python.",userver,json_to_yaml.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8885,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the benefit of using CloudFormation when creating ShardingSphere HA clusters in AWS?,"CloudFormation allows for declarative configuration, ensuring infrastructure change transparency, repeatability, testability, and auditability.",ShardingSphere,2022_12_13_Use_AWS_CloudFormation_to_create_ShardingSphere_HA_clusters.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8886,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the parameters defined in the CloudFormation template?,The parameters defined in the CloudFormation template allow users to inject custom values into the templates and override the default values provided. This enables users to customize the resources being deployed based on their specific requirements.,ShardingSphere,2022_12_13_Use_AWS_CloudFormation_to_create_ShardingSphere_HA_clusters.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8887,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that the clusters created by CloudFormation are workable?,"The provided script includes a test case where DistSQL is used to add data sources, create a sharding rule, and insert data. The query results are verified to ensure the clusters are operational.",ShardingSphere,2022_12_13_Use_AWS_CloudFormation_to_create_ShardingSphere_HA_clusters.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8888,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the ADR log in the project repository?,To store and reference big decisions made by the team as a point of reference for onboarding new members and providing context to others.,Backstage,adr001-add-adr-log.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8889,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can KubePlus be configured for managed application delivery scenarios?,"For managed application scenarios, KubePlus can be configured in single namespace configuration. In this configuration, the KubePlus Operator needs to be installed in any other namespace, rather than the default Namespace. This allows the application provider to deliver their application on someone else's cluster using KubePlus.",CloudARK KubePlus,saas-and-managed-app-testing.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8890,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot the KubePlus Operator if a deployment fails during the single namespace setup?,"If any of the steps in the deployment process fail, collect the logs from the kubeplus pod using kubectl logs command with the appropriate pod name and container name. Specifically, check logs from crd-hook, helmer, platform-operator, webhook-cert-setup, consumerui containers.",CloudARK KubePlus,saas-and-managed-app-testing.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8891,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve a list of table paths from a folder using the FOLDER function?,Use the FOLDER function with the `...WHERE Type == ,YDB,folder.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8892,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the platform and severity of the vulnerability described in the provided text?,The platform is Terraform and the severity is Medium.,KICS,ee49557d-750c-4cc1-aa95-94ab36cbefde.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8893,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which companies are using Harbor in production environments?,"The listed companies include JD.com, TrendMicro, PITS Globale Datenrettungsdienste, DataYes, axatp, 360 Total Security, TalkingData, BoerSmart, OpenEdutainment, iFRE, BOCOIT, wise2c, HYDSoft, CloudStar, BeyondSoft, ChinaMobile, CaiCloud, Rancher, TenxCloud, BingoCloud, SlamTec, CloudChef, Pivotal, Netease Cloud, Yanrongyun, Anchore, Dynatrace, CERN, Nederlandse Spoorwegen, DE-CIX.",Harbor,ADOPTERS.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8894,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is Harbor being used by Chinese mobile operators to manage container images?,"China Mobile uses Harbor to serve images to a container environment with over 1,000 nodes and about 20,000 images. They heavily leverage the image replication function and manage approximately 800 compute nodes across different regions.",Harbor,ADOPTERS.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8895,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the roles and responsibilities of contributors and maintainers in the Hexa project?,"Contributors engage regularly with the Hexa-IDQL project by updating documentation, doing code reviews, creating or responding to issues, contributing code, etc. Maintainers are responsible for overall project governance and direction, have final approval over pull requests, and set project priorities.",Hexa,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8896,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to improve the performance and functionality of the core-replica database synchronization process?,"The default RPC driver was changed from `gen_rpc` to `rpc`, which improved core-replica data replication latency.",EMQ Technologies,e5.3.2.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8897,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the EXPLAIN statement?,"```sql EXPLAIN [AST | SYNTAX | QUERY TREE | PLAN | PIPELINE | ESTIMATE | TABLE OVERRIDE] [setting = value, ...] [ SELECT ... | tableFunction(...) [COLUMNS (...)] [ORDER BY ...] [PARTITION BY ...] [PRIMARY KEY] [SAMPLE BY ...] [TTL ...] ] [FORMAT ...]```",ClickHouse,explain.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8898,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve detailed information about the query plan steps in Cloud SQL?,"Use the `EXPLAIN` statement with the `json` option set to 1. This will print the query plan steps as a row in JSON format, providing information about the node type, plans, and other relevant details.",ClickHouse,explain.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8899,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Explain` command in ClickHouse?,"The `Explain` command in ClickHouse provides detailed information about the execution plan of a query, including the estimated number of rows, marks, and parts to be read from tables, as well as the indexes and quotas used.",ClickHouse,explain.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required fields for the Cassandra source connector?,"The required fields for the Cassandra source connector are host, keyspace, and cql.",SeaTunnel,Cassandra.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8901,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you announce an official release of Apache Druid?,"Announce it in the dev mailing list, dev@druid.apache.org, and check for any critical bugs that are still open or issues or PRs tagged with the release milestone.",Druid,asf-release-process-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8902,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the steps involved in releasing a new version of the Druid project?,"The process involves updating documentation, ensuring CI is passing, merging relevant PRs, setting up GPG keys, adding keys to project KEYS file, configuring Maven with Apache credentials, and updating LICENSE and NOTICE files.",Druid,asf-release-process-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8903,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Druid project manage the distribution of its dependencies and associated licenses?,"The Druid project uses a dependency registry file, `licenses.yaml`, to manage the distribution of its dependencies and associated licenses. `licenses.yaml` contains both the `LICENSE` and relevant `NOTICE` file content for all dependencies, which is used at distribution packaging time to build `LICENSE.BINARY` and `NOTICE.BINARY` files for the binary package. The project also includes tools to generate and verify the completeness of the `licenses.yaml` file and its associated licenses.",Druid,asf-release-process-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8904,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a release in Druid?,"The process of creating a release in Druid involves several steps, including generating release notes, tagging the release branch, and building and signing the artifacts. The provided text outlines the steps involved in creating a release candidate (RC) and final release.",Druid,asf-release-process-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8905,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I release a new Apache Druid version?,"The process of releasing a new Apache Druid version involves several steps, including updating the Markdown files, generating a staged maven repository, and creating a PR to the website repository. Refer to the provided instructions for detailed steps and commands.",Druid,asf-release-process-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8906,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I release a Maven package as an Apache Druid release candidate?,Run `mvn release:perform` to create a staged Maven repo and then vote on the release candidate on the dev mailing list. PMCs' votes are binding.,Druid,asf-release-process-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8907,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Apache release policy affect the release process of the Druid project?,"The Apache release policy requires projects to wait at least 24 hours after uploading artifacts before announcing a release, to allow time for the release artifacts to propagate across mirrors.",Druid,asf-release-process-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8908,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you release a new version of the Apache Druid website?,"From `druid-website-src`, check out a new branch for the release. Update the version list in `static/js/version.js` with the version you're releasing. Add the files to a PR to the src repo. Verify the site looks fine and that the versions on the homepage and Downloads page look correct. Make a PR to the website repo for the `asf-site` branch using the contents of `published_versions` in `druid-website-src`. Once the website PR is pushed to `asf-site`, the Apache Druid website will be updated with the new docs.",Druid,asf-release-process-guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8909,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can edge pods access Kube-APIServer in a distributed network environment using InClusterConfig mode?,The proposal introduces an enhancement that allows edge pods to access Kube-APIServer natively through InClusterConfig mode by adding a dummy network interface to edge nodes and intercepting the address of the MetaServer during edge pod startup.,KubeEdge,inclusterconfig.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8910,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers contribute directly to the Checkov project?,"Developers can contribute directly to the Checkov project by developing new checks, reporting bugs, or suggesting improvements. The project is open source and maintained by dedicated maintainers who actively develop new content and features.",Checkov,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8911,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run local tests and generate code coverage reports for the Checkov project?,"To run tests locally, create a new conda environment with Python 3.10.14, install pipenv and run the tests and coverage modules. The coverage report will be available under the . directory.",Checkov,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8912,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the issue with the renameTo(src, dst) command in the context of quota failure on HDFS?","When quota failure occurs on HDFS, the renameTo(src, dst) command does not restore the source filename.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.18.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8913,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `kbcli` command be used to inject an `IO` error with a specific error code of `22` into a container named `mysql`?,Use the `kbcli fault io errno` command with the `--errno` flag set to `22` and the `-c` flag set to `mysql`.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_io_errno.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8914,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do you specify the number or percentage of pods to inject for mode=fixed, fixed-percent or random-max-percent in the Kubernetes chaos tool?","By providing a value after the mode flag (fixed, fixed-percent or random-max-percent) in the command line interface.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_io_errno.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8915,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install KubeBlocks using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"To install KubeBlocks using the `kbcli` command line interface, simply type `kbcli kubeblocks install`. You can also use various flags to configure the installation, such as specifying a specific version, creating a namespace, or setting values for different parameters.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_kubeblocks_install.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8916,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you generate unique IDs in VoltDB for distributed systems?,"VoltDB provides a built-in getUniqueID() method within a procedure to generate unique IDs. The ID is a 64-bit java long integer generated when the transaction is enqueued and includes the transaction timestamp, partition, and a sequential counter.",VoltDB,GenerateUniqueIDs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8917,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that multiple concurrent calls to a method will return unique IDs in a distributed application?,"Use a partitioned table and a partitioned procedure to keep track of the latest value and generate unique IDs. Additionally, implement a mechanism to retrieve and manage IDs efficiently, such as using a partitioned table and procedure, or implementing a wrapper to automatically replenish the ID list when it gets low.",VoltDB,GenerateUniqueIDs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8918,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the `cdk8s` package maintained?,"The `cdk8s` package is maintained via 3 repositories, each publishing their own modules. The individual module changelogs can be viewed on the releases page of each repository.",CDK for Kubernetes (CDK8s),CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8919,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--pull` flag in the `docker compose build` command?,The `--pull` flag ensures that the command always attempts to pull a newer version of the service image.,Docker Compose,compose_build.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8920,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is a timer in Apache Beam and what are its uses?,"A timer in Apache Beam is a per-key timer callback API that enables delayed processing of data stored using the . Apache Beam provides two types of timers: processing time timers and event time timers. Processing time timers are based on the system clock, while event time timers are based on the timestamps of the data elements. Timers can be dynamically set using `TimerMap` in the Java SDK.",Beam,12_basic_timers.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8921,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the PHP OPA Library?,"The PHP OPA Library provides a PHP wrapper around the OPA REST API, allowing developers to update policies and query for decisions.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),php-authorization.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8922,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I benchmark a PostgreSQL deployment in Kubernetes using the CNPG kubectl plugin?,The CNPG kubectl plugin provides the `pgbench` command to execute a user-defined `pgbench` job against an existing Postgres Cluster. You can use the `--dry-run` flag to generate the manifest of the job for later modification/execution. The command structure for `pgbench` is `kubectl cnpg pgbench <options>`. Refer to the documentation for specific options.,CloudNativePG,benchmarking.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8923,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you run a initialization job on a node having the `workload=pgbench` label?,Run `kubectl cnpg pgbench --db-name pgbench --job-name pgbench-init --node-selector workload=pgbench cluster-example -- --initialize --scale 1000`.,CloudNativePG,benchmarking.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8924,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in Dapr 0.4.0?,"Dapr 0.4.0 includes new components, security improvements, API level enhancements, new CLI features, stability and bug fixes, a richer Java SDK, docs and samples updates. It also adds support for multiple state stores, automatic mTLS between Dapr instances, and a customizable main entrypoint.",Dapr,v0.4.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8925,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Dapr from an older version to 0.4.0?,"Uninstall the current Dapr CLI, download and run the latest CLI, and run `dapr init` to update. For Kubernetes installations, uninstall Dapr using `dapr uninstall --kubernetes` or `helm del --purge dapr` depending on the installation method. Refer to the provided documentation for detailed instructions.",Dapr,v0.4.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8926,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes does the contributor templates provide to the go-swagger library to enhance customization and extensibility of generated code?,"The contributor templates provide interfaces for the business logic of the service, allowing developers to implement them and extend the generated code. They also expose configuration options to customize the endpoint and client with middleware or frameworks.",Harbor,README.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8927,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code structure in the given snippet facilitate modularity and extensibility of the server?,"The code uses interfaces to decouple the business logic from the server implementation, allowing for easy addition or removal of functions and logical units without modifying the core server code. The client code is autogenerated based on configuration, enabling custom server endpoint and middleware configuration.",Harbor,README.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8928,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can authentication and policy enforcement be implemented in a Go application using the provided Swagger definition?,Authentication and policy enforcement can be implemented in a Go application using the provided Swagger definition by defining a security definition named ,Harbor,README.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8929,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the cause of the DFS operations failing due to the Stream closed error?,The bug causing the DFS operations to fail due to the Stream closed error has been fixed by addressing HADOOP-3681.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.17.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8930,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the SDK harness in Apache Beam and how does it interact with the runner?,"The SDK harness is a program responsible for executing user code. It interacts with the runner through well-defined, language-neutral data structures and protocols, ensuring seamless interoperability between SDKs and runners.",Beam,48_sdk_harness.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8931,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate a Kubernetes policy exception to a stored version using Kyverno?,Use the `kyverno migrate` command with the `--resource policyexceptions.kyverno.io` flag to migrate the policy exception resource to a stored version. Additional flags can be used to control logging and output behavior.,Kyverno,kyverno_migrate.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8932,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is provided in the 'title' attribute of the given HTML code snippet?,"The 'title' attribute contains the title of the query, which is displayed in the browser tab or window title bar.",KICS,query-page-template.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8933,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes and enhancements made in the latest release of the layout project?,"The latest release of the layout project includes the addition of an `api/system/database/reset` endpoint to reset the database, enhancements to the meshkit release, updates to the Playground Docker Compose, bug fixes, and new features such as Qanelas Soft as Global Font, Connection Stats Charts, and Dry Run Support in Designs And Applications.",Meshery,v0.6.124.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8934,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for launching compute instances in the Google Cloud Platform?,"Compute instances must be launched with Shielded VM enabled, which means the attribute 'shieldedinstanceconfig' must be defined and its sub attributes 'enablesecureboot', 'enablevtpm' and 'enableintegrity_monitoring' must be set to true.",KICS,18d3a83d-4414-49dc-90ea-f0387b2856cc.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8935,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you visualize blocking calls in a Flame Graph?,"The Off-CPU Flame Graph visualizes blocking calls found in the samples. A distinction is made as follows: On-CPU: `Thread.State` in [RUNNABLE, NEW] Off-CPU: `Thread.State` in [TIMED_WAITING, WAITING, BLOCKED].",Flink,flame_graphs.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8936,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `const exception_type &exception()` function in the given code?,"It is a wide contract const lvalue reference observer of the stored exception, providing access to the exception object. `NoValuePolicy::wideexceptioncheck()` is invoked before returning the reference, ensuring that no undefined behaviour occurs.",ArangoDB,exception_lvalue_const.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8937,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable remote debugging of code deployed to Kubernetes using Strimzi?,"To enable remote debugging, add the `JAVA_OPTS` environment variable to the `strimzi-cluster-operator` container in the Deployment definition `install/cluster-operator/060-Deployment-strimzi-cluster-operator.yaml`, and set the value to `-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=*:5005`. Additionally, open the port 5005 using `kubectl port-forward` and ensure the operator pod is running in a waiting state for the debugger to connect.",Strimzi,DEBUGGING.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8938,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I remotely debug a Kafka cluster deployed on Kubernetes using Strimzi?,"Configure remote debugging in your IDE by setting the `DEBUGSUSPENDFLAG` environment variable to 'y' and opening port 5005 using `kubectl port-forward`. Create a run profile in your IDE and set the `Name` to 'Local 5005', `Hostname` to 'localhost', and port to the one used by `kubectl port-forward` - 5005 in this case. Start the remote debugging session by choosing `Run` / `Debug ...` and selecting 'Local 5005'.",Strimzi,DEBUGGING.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8939,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you evaluate expressions while debugging a Kafka application running in a Kubernetes cluster using IntelliJ IDEA?,"While the current thread is suspended at a breakpoint, you can evaluate any kind of Java expression in the IntelliJ IDEA debugger. To access the current stack frame and its local variables, explore the stack view on the left. Additionally, you can open the `File` / `Project Structure` and under `Libraries` add the correct version of the missing library to the project based on the Kafka broker's classpath.",Strimzi,DEBUGGING.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I add an open-source library to the FOSSA knowledge base?,"Run the `millhone ingest` subcommand with the appropriate arguments, including the locator of the library and the path to the library file. For more information on possible options, run `millhone ingest --help`.",FOSSA,ingest.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8941,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I select the version of the Azure API docs referenced by the `azurermaksclusters` InSpec audit resource?,"The official documentation does not currently provide a way to select the version of the Azure API docs. If you notice a newer version being referenced in the official documentation, please open an issue or submit a pull request using the updated version.",Chef InSpec,azurerm_aks_clusters.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8942,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you resolve shift/reduce and reduce/reduce conflicts in a grammar?,"These conflicts occur when racc cannot determine what to do when the sequence of source tokens have made it reach a particular state. To resolve these, you can introduce additional states, roll up rules into a larger rule, or assign precedence to rules.",Puppet,parser_work.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8943,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can precedence be assigned to rules to resolve shift/reduce conflicts in a grammar?,Precedence can be assigned to rules to resolve shift/reduce conflicts by deciding which rule has the highest precedence. The rule with the highest precedence will win in the conflict resolution process.,Puppet,parser_work.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8944,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify conflicts in a grammar?,"Conflicts in a grammar are shown as token/rule-pair entries in the output, where the name of the reduction rule in conflict is highlighted.",Puppet,parser_work.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8945,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the associativity property in the context of parsing?,"The associativity property tells the parser how to group input with the same precedence, ensuring that the parser can handle expressions with the same precedence in the correct order.",Puppet,parser_work.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8946,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the proposed changes to the configuration management system for structured data?,"The proposed changes aim to move configuration management from prefix-based logic to databases and tables, enabling more granular and flexible control of configurations for storage, distribution, and modification of structured data.",CockroachDB,20150820_structured_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8947,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `target` field in the configuration tables?,The `target` field identifies the specific database or table to which the configuration settings apply.,CockroachDB,20150820_structured_configs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8948,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SUCCEED()` assertion in googletest?,The `SUCCEED()` assertion generates a success message but does not make the overall test succeed. It is purely documentary and currently doesn't generate any user-visible output.,VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8949,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we provide more readable messages in Boolean assertions using the `EXPECT_PRED*()` macro?,Write a predicate function that returns `AssertionResult` instead of `bool`. This allows you to stream messages to the `AssertionResult` object and provide more informative messages in the failed assertion.,VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8950,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we compare floating-point numbers accurately in Google Test?,"Instead of using the naive comparison, it's better to compare by a fixed relative error bound, except for values close to 0 due to the loss of precision there. The recommended approach is to use the `ASSERTNEAR` or `EXPECTNEAR` macros, which allow you to specify the acceptable error bound.",VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8951,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `EXPECT_THAT()` function in gMock?,The `EXPECT_THAT()` function in gMock is used to verify that a value matches a given matcher. It is commonly used to compare values to specific criteria or patterns.,VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8952,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can fatal assertions be used in functions that return non-void in C++?,Make the function return the value in an out parameter instead and ensure that the out parameter contains a sensible value when the function returns prematurely. Use non-fatal assertions like `ADDFAILURE*` and `EXPECT*` if changing the function's type is not an option.,VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8953,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you customize the output of googletest without affecting code that relies on its `<<` operator?,Call `::testing::PrintToString()` to print the value yourself.,VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8954,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does googletest handle regular expressions in death tests?,"Googletest uses different regular expression implementations depending on the platform. On POSIX systems, it uses the standard library's regular expression syntax. On Windows, it uses its own simple regular expression implementation, lacking features like union, grouping, and repetition count.",VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8955,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the googletest framework handle death tests in a multithreaded environment?,"The framework offers two death test styles: 'fast' and 'threadsafe'. 'Fast' runs the death test statement immediately, while 'threadsafe' re-executes the unit test binary to isolate the death test in a single-threaded context. The framework also emits warnings and runs special tests to detect threading issues.",VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8956,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you handle in-memory side effects caused by `statement` running in a child process during death tests?,"Free the memory again in the parent process, do not use the heap checker, or avoid freeing memory in the death test.",VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8957,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can fatal failures be handled in googletest?,"Googletest provides three options to handle fatal failures: using exceptions, the `(ASSERT|EXPECT)NOFATAL_FAILURE` macros or the `HasFatalFailure()` function. These options allow tests to either terminate immediately upon encountering a fatal failure or continue execution after the subroutine containing the failure returns.",VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8958,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can tests share expensive resources in googletest?,"In googletest, tests can share expensive resources by declaring them as static member variables in the test fixture class and defining `SetUpTestSuite()` and `TearDownTestSuite()` functions to set up and tear down the shared resources. The tests can then access the shared resources through the member variables.",VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8959,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you register environments with googletest?,"Call `AddGlobalTestEnvironment()` before `RUNALLTESTS()` is called in the `main()` function. For `gtest_main`, call it before `main()` starts.",VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8960,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you instantiate tests from a test suite with parameter values in Google Test?,Use the `INSTANTIATETESTSUITE_P` keyword with the test suite name and a list of parameter values. The first argument to `INSTANTIATETESTSUITE_P` is a prefix that will be added to the actual test suite name. Remember to pick unique prefixes for different instantiations.,VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8961,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you reuse test logic for multiple types in Google Test?,"Use typed tests or type-parameterized tests. Typed tests require knowing the list of types at compile time, while type-parameterized tests don't require prior knowledge of the type list.",VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8962,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you test private class members in C++?,"You can declare your test fixture as a friend to the class and define accessors in your fixture, or refactor the private members into an implementation class declared in a `*-internal.h` file.",VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8963,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that a testing utility reports failures correctly in googletest?,Use `EXPECTFATALFAILURE` or `EXPECTNONFATALFAILURE` macros to assert that the testing utility generates an expected failure. Use `EXPECTFATALFAILUREONALL_THREADS` or `EXPECTNONFATALFAILUREONALL_THREADS` macros to catch failures in other threads. Note that assertions from multiple threads are currently not supported on Windows.,VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8964,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you customize the output of Google Test unit tests?,"You can augment or replace the standard console output, replace the XML output, or provide a completely different form of output, such as a GUI or a database, by subclassing either testing::TestEventListener or testing::EmptyTestEventListener and adding an instance of your listener to the googletest event listener list in your main() function.",VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8965,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you filter tests in a googletest program?,You can filter tests in a googletest program by setting the `GTEST_FILTER` environment variable or using the `--gtest_filter` flag. The filter string is a `:`-separated list of wildcard patterns (positive patterns) optionally followed by a `-` and another `:`-separated pattern list (negative patterns). A test matches the filter if and only if it matches any of the positive patterns but does not match any of the negative patterns.,VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8966,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you repeat all or selected tests in a program to identify flaky tests?,Use the `--gtestrepeat` flag or set the `GTEST_REPEAT` environment variable to specify the number of times to repeat the tests. You can also use the `--gtestbreakon_failure` flag to stop repeating the tests after the first failure.,VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8967,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you generate a detailed XML report of googletest results?,"To generate a detailed XML report of googletest results, set the `GTEST_OUTPUT` environment variable or the `--gtestoutput` flag to the string `",VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8968,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the format of the JSON document generated by googletest?,The format of the JSON document generated by googletest is subject to change and is defined by the JSON encoding of the corresponding Protocol Buffer message.,VoltDB,advanced.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8969,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the Meshery release dated 2021-05-25?,"The release included updates to the Meshery Provider UI, Mesheryctl command-line interface, documentation, and system context management, along with bug fixes and feature enhancements such as improved documentation for missing contexts, release notes addition, and navigation menu scaling.",Meshery,v0.5.15.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8970,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the two types of plugins available in Sonobuoy?,"Sonobuoy has two types of plugins: Job plugins, which run once, and Daemonset plugins, which need to run on every node, including control-plane nodes.",Sonobuoy,plugins.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8971,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Sonobuoy process results metadata and what options are available for result-type?,"Sonobuoy inspects the results in order to present results metadata to the end user. The `result-type` field in the plugin definition can be set to either `raw`, `junit`, `gojson`, or `manual`. When set to `junit`, Sonobuoy will look for XML files and process them as junit test results. When set to `gojson`, Sonobuoy will look for JSON files and process them as JSON output from `go test` When set to `raw`, Sonobuoy will simply inspect all the files and record the number of files generated. When set to `manual`, Sonobuoy will process files that use the Sonobuoy results metadata format. This option allows you to specify your own results metadata directly, rather than having Sonobuoy generate it.",Sonobuoy,plugins.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8972,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I customize the podSpec of a Sonobuoy plugin?,"You can provide a `podSpec` object in the plugin definition, which will be used by Sonobuoy to create the Kubernetes pod configuration. Sonobuoy will only add to your `podSpec` definition, never remove or override any existing settings. You can also modify the `podSpec` from within a Sonobuoy manifest by using the `--show-default-podspec` flag with the `gen` and `gen plugin` commands.",Sonobuoy,plugins.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8973,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sqlFederation` function in the given configuration?,The `sqlFederation` function enables cross-database join queries and subqueries when multiple tables in a join query are distributed across different database instances.,ShardingSphere,sql-federation.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8974,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you merge the output from multiple --sbom-scanner-command values?,"Use the specified method to merge the output from later commands with output from earlier commands. Recognized values include: cat (Concatenate the files), merge-cyclonedx-by-component-name-and-version (Merge the 'component' fields of JSON documents), merge-spdx-by-package-name-and-versioninfo (Merge the 'package' fields of JSON documents).",Podman,sbom-merge-strategy.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8975,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Deviceshifu project in version 0.9.0?,"The version 0.9.0 of Deviceshifu includes bug fixes for issues related to password loading, device customization, and RTSP streaming, as well as updates to dependencies, configuration, and logging.",Shifu,CHANGELOG-v0.9.0.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8976,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes introduced in the release dated 2024-04-24?,"The release introduced capabilities to nodegroupwallet, fixed deployment failures, added proper meshkit sytle error logging for ClearLine function, fixed behavior to display helper function, and added the ability to download designs.",Meshery,v0.7.50.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8977,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the dependencies in the Edgenesis/shifu repository in version 0.38.0?,"The dependencies github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore, golang.org/x/net, and github.com/taosdata/driver-go/v3 were updated to versions 1.9.2, 0.21.0, and 3.5.2 respectively.",Shifu,CHANGELOG-v0.38.0.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8978,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of follower reads in CockroachDB?,"Follower reads provide consistent reads at historical timestamps from follower replicas, allowing for improved query performance by avoiding wide area RPCs and reducing traffic on lease holders.",CockroachDB,20181227_follower_reads_implementation.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8979,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can clients encourage their SELECT statements to be directed to physically close replicas?,By using the new SQL function `followerreadtimestamp()` which multiplies the cluster settings `kv.closedtimestamp.targetduration` and `kv.closedtimestamp.followerreads.enabled` and extends `AS OF SYSTEM TIME` to allow for a non-constant expression.,CockroachDB,20181227_follower_reads_implementation.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8980,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can historical reads be run with high transaction priority in the context of follower reads?,"The document proposes an extension to the `SET TRANSACTION` and `BEGIN TRANSACTION` statements to allow a clause analogous to `AS OF SYSTEM TIME` for `SELECT` statements. This change enables running historical reads with a HIGH transaction priority, eliminating the possibility of blocking on a long-running read-write transaction.",CockroachDB,20181227_follower_reads_implementation.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8981,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new `followerreadtimestamp()` SQL builtin function?,"The new `followerreadtimestamp()` function allows for the use of non-constant expressions in `AS OF SYSTEM TIME` clauses, enabling useful functionality such as taking the max of two timestamps and enforcing maximum staleness.",CockroachDB,20181227_follower_reads_implementation.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8982,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the FollowerReadsAwarePolicy mechanism handle different transaction types?,"The FollowerReadsAwarePolicy uses different policies based on transaction type. For historical queries, it employs the closest policy, while for other transactions, it uses the binPacking policy. Additionally, it checks the transaction timestamp to ensure it meets the criteria for follower reads.",CockroachDB,20181227_follower_reads_implementation.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8983,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can follower reads be handled in a distributed system with high volume of traffic to ensure consistent reads while mitigating potential performance issues?,"Implement a stateful mechanism to track closed timestamps on a per-range basis on all nodes, or dynamically update the target multiple by detecting NotLeaseHolderErrors for queries which expected to hit followers.",CockroachDB,20181227_follower_reads_implementation.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8984,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the primary libraries used by Odyssey and what is their purpose?,"Odyssey relies on two libraries: Machinarium for multi-thread processing, cooperative multi-tasking, and networking IO, and Kiwi for constructing, reading, and validating PostgreSQL protocol requests messages.",YugabyteDB,internals.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8985,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the approach used to achieve faster communication in the Odyssey client application?,"Instead of creating separate thread + coroutine for each worker, only one worker coroutine is created inside the system thread. All message channels are marked as non-shared, allowing for faster communication without expensive system calls.",YugabyteDB,internals.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,"The maintainers of this repository are listed on this page. They include individuals from Google LLC, Skyscanner Ltd, Dropbox, Inc., and LinkedIn.",YDB,MAINTAINERS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8987,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how sorting works in Jet for batch workloads.,Sorting in Jet for batch workloads is implemented using the `SortP` processor. It sorts the data on every cluster node locally using a single `SortP` processor per node and then receives the partially sorted data on a single node using the `ordered(Comparator)` edge. The `SortP` processor uses a `PriorityQueue` to store the received data and emits the sorted items from the priority queue in the completion phase.,Hazelcast IMDG,014-batchstage-sort.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8988,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you start up a Chef Habitat Supervisor and run a Chef Habitat package?,You can start up a Supervisor process in the foreground using `hab sup run` or by passing a package identifier to `hab sup run <PACKAGE_IDENTIFIER>`. Both methods will load and start the given package.,Chef Habitat,sup_run.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8989,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When should you explicitly start a Supervisor using `hab sup run` without a package identifier argument?,"In most cases, you should always start up a Supervisor explicitly using `hab sup run` without a package identifier argument, especially in production environments.",Chef Habitat,sup_run.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8990,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you load a service into the Chef Habitat Supervisor?,"Use the `hab svc load` subcommand. For example, to load `yourorigin/yourname` in a Leader topology, with a Rolling update strategy, and a Group of ",Chef Habitat,sup_run.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8991,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an OAuth 2.0 Consent Request be accepted using the provided API?,The OAuth 2.0 Consent Request can be accepted using the `AcceptOAuth2ConsentRequest` method of the `openapiclient` library. The method requires a `consentChallenge` parameter containing the OAuth 2.0 Consent Request Challenge and an optional `acceptOAuth2ConsentRequest` parameter containing configuration details. The method should be executed within an API client initialized with the necessary configuration.,ORY Hydra,OAuth2Api.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8992,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I accept an OAuth 2.0 Logout Request in a Go application using the openapiclient library?,"To accept an OAuth 2.0 Logout Request in a Go application using the openapiclient library, you can call the `AcceptOAuth2LogoutRequest` method of the `OAuth2Api` client. The method takes a `LogoutChallenge` parameter and returns an `OAuth2RedirectTo` response.",ORY Hydra,OAuth2Api.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8993,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I retrieve an OAuth 2.0 Client using the `GetOAuth2Client` method of the `OAuth2Api`?,"To retrieve an OAuth 2.0 Client using the `GetOAuth2Client` method, pass the ID of the desired grant as a string argument to the method. The method will return an `OAuth2Client` object representing the retrieved client.",ORY Hydra,OAuth2Api.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8994,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get the Trusted OAuth2 JWT Bearer Grant Type Issuer?,Call the `GetTrustedOAuth2JwtGrantIssuer` method of the `OAuth2Api` client.,ORY Hydra,OAuth2Api.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8995,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I list all OAuth 2.0 Consent Sessions of a Subject using the openapiclient library in Go?,"To list all OAuth 2.0 Consent Sessions of a Subject using the openapiclient library in Go, you can call the `ListOAuth2ConsentSessions` method of the `OAuth2Api` client. You need to pass the subject of the consent sessions as a parameter to the method.",ORY Hydra,OAuth2Api.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8996,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to handle the error response from the OAuth2TokenExchange endpoint?,The provided code includes an error handling section where it prints the error message and the full HTTP response. This allows developers to investigate the cause of the error and take appropriate action.,ORY Hydra,OAuth2Api.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8997,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an OAuth 2.0 Login Request Challenge be rejected?,The `RejectOAuth2LoginRequest` method can be used to reject an OAuth 2.0 Login Request Challenge by sending an appropriate HTTP response with the `rejectOAuth2Request` field set to `true`.,ORY Hydra,OAuth2Api.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8998,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I revoke an OAuth 2.0 access or refresh token using the provided API client?,"The provided API client offers the `RevokeOAuth2Token` method to revoke an OAuth 2.0 access or refresh token. The method requires the token, client ID, and optionally the client secret. It returns an empty response body and sets the Content-Type to application/json.",ORY Hydra,OAuth2Api.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-8999,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `iserrortype<E>` customisable integral constant type?,It is used to indicate that `E` types should receive error throwing no-value policies.,ArangoDB,is_error_type.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the batch job described in the text?,The batch job queries a database containing asset-related information and uploads it to an Elastic Search Index.,Paladin Cloud,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I add a 3rd party resource to my Kubernetes operator?,"To add a 3rd party resource to your Kubernetes operator, you must add it to the Manager's scheme. This can be done by creating an `AddToScheme()` method or reusing one. The resource can be added to the scheme using the `clientgoscheme.AddToScheme()` function or the `scheme` variable in the `main.go` file.",Operator Framework,advanced-topics.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can custom metrics be published for a Kubernetes operator using Prometheus and its client library in Go?,"Custom metrics can be published for a Kubernetes operator using Prometheus and its client library in Go by declaring collectors as global variables, registering them using `RegisterMetrics()`, and calling it in the controller's `init()` function. The global prometheus registry can be used to register the custom metrics.",Operator Framework,advanced-topics.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of forwarding the port 9090 for Prometheus metrics and how can it be achieved?,"Forwarding port 9090 exposes the Prometheus metrics to the external world. This can be done using the command `kubectl -n monitoring port-forward svc/prometheus-k8s 9090`, where `prometheus-k8s` is the name of the Prometheus service in the `monitoring` namespace.",Operator Framework,advanced-topics.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can finalizers be used to implement complex cleanup logic in the context of the Memcached controller?,"Finalizers can be used to implement complex cleanup logic by performing actions such as backing up resources or deleting resources that are not owned by the custom resource before deleting the custom resource. For example, the Memcached controller can use finalizers to ensure that any jobs created by the CronJob controller are deleted when the Memcached resource is deleted.",Operator Framework,advanced-topics.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does an operator avoid contention between multiple instances during its lifecycle when there is more than one instance running?,"An operator can use leader election to ensure that only one instance handles reconciliation at a time. There are two leader election implementations available: one where the leader periodically renews the lease and gives up leadership when it can't renew the lease, and another where the leader gives up leadership only when it is deleted. The default implementation is the leader-with-lease approach.",Operator Framework,advanced-topics.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9006,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CHECK` constraint in YSQL?,"The `CHECK` constraint allows you to constrain values in columns based on a boolean expression, ensuring that values meet a specific requirement before they are inserted or updated.",YugabyteDB,other-constraints.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command options are available for the `kbcli report` command to report cluster information or kubeblocks information?,"The `kbcli report` command offers options to report cluster information or kubeblocks information, including deployments, events, logs, etc. The available command options are: `--as`, `--as-group`, `--as-uid`, `--cache-dir`, `--certificate-authority`, `--client-certificate`, `--client-key`, `--cluster`, `--context`, `--disable-compression`, `--insecure-skip-tls-verify`, `--kubeconfig`, `--match-server-version`, `--namespace`, `--request-timeout`, `--server`, `--tls-server-name`, `--token`, and `--user`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_report.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are versions of Numaflow expressed?,"Versions are expressed as `vx.y.z` (for example, `v0.5.3`), where `x` is the major version, `y` is the minor version, and `z` is the patch version.",Numaflow,releases.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9009,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Meshery integration for K3s?,"The Meshery integration for K3s allows teams to collaboratively design, model, and deploy cloud-native infrastructure as code, ensuring ongoing synchronization of Kubernetes configurations across multiple clusters.",Meshery,k3s.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9010,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different types of simple data types supported by the language?,"The language supports various simple data types such as Bool, Int, Uint, Float, Double, Decimal, String, Utf8, and Json.",YDB,primitive.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9011,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the result type of the addition operation between an integer and a uint?,Float or Double,YDB,primitive.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9012,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the preStop hook defined in the given Kubernetes application manifest?,The preStop hook is an HTTP GET request to the URL 'HTTPS://www.aliyun.com:443'. It is used to check the health of the application before it is terminated.,KubeVela,lifecycle.eg.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9013,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"In a non-Kerberos-enabled Hadoop cluster, how does the service registry ensure security of the registry entries?","The service registry uses an ACL model to restrict access to znodes, allowing secure access for YARN applications through a mixed Kerberos + Private password authentication model.",Apache Hadoop,registry-security.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9014,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of storing user credentials in the filesystem for a globally readable registry tree?,"Storing user credentials in the filesystem for a globally readable registry tree exposes information about the cluster, requires manual propagation of ACLs, and is vulnerable to accidental modification by clients.",Apache Hadoop,registry-security.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9015,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the stack policy in the given CloudFormation stack?,The stack policy protects stack resources from update actions.,KICS,ffe0fd52-7a8b-4a5c-8fc7-49844418e6c9.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9016,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the release date of the latest layout version?,2023-11-13,Meshery,v0.6.175.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9017,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the CloudFormation template mentioned in the provided text?,"The template creates an EFS system without encrypting it, despite the severity level being set to High and the requirement that the Elastic File System must be encrypted.",KICS,2ff8e83c-90e1-4d68-a300-6d652112e622.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9018,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SecurityGroupIngress` property in the AWS CloudFormation template?,The `SecurityGroupIngress` property defines an ingress rule that allows servers to connect to the EFS system on port 2049. This is necessary for the servers to access the EFS system.,KICS,2ff8e83c-90e1-4d68-a300-6d652112e622.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9019,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security group name associated with the EFS system created in the template?,test-EFS-SG,KICS,2ff8e83c-90e1-4d68-a300-6d652112e622.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I revoke a role from an account in a Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command line tool?,"Use the `kbcli cluster revoke-role` command with the appropriate flags. Specify the cluster name, component name, user name, and role name to revoke the role from the specified account.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_revoke-role.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9021,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the YugaPlus team ensure their streaming platform remains available during outages in a multi-region architecture?,"The YugaPlus team can use the YugabyteDB smart driver to automatically route requests and handle failovers across multiple regions, ensuring that the platform remains available even when one or more regions experience outages.",YugabyteDB,chapter3-tolerating-outages.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9022,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the application gracefully handle major outages by deploying the database across multiple regions and using the PostgreSQL JDBC driver?,Deploy the database across multiple regions and use the PostgreSQL JDBC driver's multiple database connection endpoints to handle major outages. This allows the application to seamlessly connect to remaining nodes in the event of a region-level outage.,YugabyteDB,chapter3-tolerating-outages.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9023,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you minimize cross-region requests in a multi-region YugabyteDB cluster deployed in a real cloud environment?,"Define the preferred region using the `setpreferredzones` command. This ensures that tablet leaders reside in the preferred region, providing low-latency reads for users near the region and predictable latency for those further away.",YugabyteDB,chapter3-tolerating-outages.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9024,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the YugabyteDB Smart driver handle database outages in different regions?,"When a database outage occurs in a specific region, the Smart driver automatically detects the outage and closes the connections to the affected node. It then automatically discovers the addresses of other available database nodes and load balances requests across them. The driver also automatically recreates closed connections when the outage is resolved and the affected node rejoins the cluster.",YugabyteDB,chapter3-tolerating-outages.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9025,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I increase the concurrency of custom reconciliation in a Helm-based Operator?,"Use the `--max-concurrent-reconciles` flag to override the default max concurrent reconciles, which is equal to the number of CPUs on the node. Additionally, if using the default scaffolding, apply the change to the `config/default/managerauthproxy_patch.yaml` file.",Operator Framework,max_concurrent_reconciles.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9026,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `FSDataOutputStreamBuilder` interface?,The `FSDataOutputStreamBuilder` interface is used to create a new file or open an existing file on `FileSystem` for write.,Apache Hadoop,fsdataoutputstreambuilder.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9027,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I create a new file or append to an existing file on the underlying `FileSystem` in S3A Connector, while ensuring that the file is replicated regardless of the parent directory's replication or erasure coding policy?","Use the `create()` or `append()` methods of the `FileSystem` interface with the `fs.s3a.create.performance` option enabled. This option prioritizes file creation performance over safety checks, allowing you to create a file without verifying that the directory structure is consistent with the underlying storage.",Apache Hadoop,fsdataoutputstreambuilder.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9028,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to list all SMTP servers configured as alert receivers?,``` kbcli alert list-smtpserver ```,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_alert_list-smtpserver.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9029,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `UNSAFE_componentWillMount` lifecycle method in a React PureComponent?,"The `UNSAFE_componentWillMount` lifecycle method is deprecated and should not be used. It is called immediately before mounting occurs and before `Component#render`. It is used to initialize state or perform other side effects, but it is not recommended to use it due to potential side effects and potential for unhandled exceptions.",Kui,kui_shell_plugin_client_common.FancyPipeline.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9030,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `componentWillMount` lifecycle method in React?,"The `componentWillMount` lifecycle method is called immediately before mounting occurs, and before `Component#render`. It is used to perform any necessary initialization or setup before the component is rendered.",Kui,kui_shell_plugin_client_common.FancyPipeline.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9031,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the steps to contribute to the Kots project?,"Read the contributor guidelines, ensure appropriate tests are added, mark the PR as a draft if it is unfinished, provide instructions for viewing/testing/verifying changes, and write a release note linking to the related documentation PR.",KOTS,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9032,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for upgrading EMQX from an older version to the latest version?,"After upgrade, update `emqx.conf` to delete configs which are overridden by `cluster-override.conf` and move the configs in `cluster-override.conf` to `cluster.hocon`. After upgrade, EMQX will continue to read `local-override.conf` (if it exists) as before, but you are encouraged to merge the configs to `emqx.conf`.",EMQ Technologies,e5.0.3.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9033,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the buffer worker queue mode and how did this impact performance under high message rate pressure?,The default queue mode for buffer workers was changed from `volatileoffload` to `memoryonly` to improve performance under high message rate pressure. This change eliminated the constant disk operations that degraded buffer performance.,EMQ Technologies,e5.0.3.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9034,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the LwM2M Gateway before the fix?,"`auto_observe` was not working, causing `OBSERVE` requests to be sent without a token, leading to failures that LwM2M clients could not handle.",EMQ Technologies,e5.0.3.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9035,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I migrate data from a PostgreSQL version 14 installed by Pigsty on Alibaba Cloud ECS to a PostgreSQL version 14.7.0 installed by KubeBlocks on AWS EKS?,"To migrate data from a PostgreSQL version 14 installed by Pigsty on Alibaba Cloud ECS to a PostgreSQL version 14.7.0 installed by KubeBlocks on AWS EKS, follow the steps outlined in the KubeBlocks documentation. Specifically, you need to install KubeBlocks, modify the configuration of the source database to enable CDC, create a migration task, and run the migration process.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,migration-postgresql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9036,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you track the progress of a KubeBlocks migration task and its associated steps?,"KubeBlocks provides CDC Metrics to track the progress of incremental migration. These metrics provide the WAL LSN (Log Sequencer Number) of the source library and the corresponding timestamp when the CDC process has completed the 'capturing -> writing' process. Additionally, the status of Initialization, CDC, and CDC Metrics can be viewed to monitor the progress of individual steps.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,migration-postgresql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9037,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that the replication slot and publication are cleared during the termination of an incremental migration task in a PostgreSQL CDC-based data migration?,"The termination operation of the migration task stops the CDC process, then attempts to clear the replication slot and publication associated with the migration. The metadata of the migration task is deleted only when both the slot and publication are successfully cleared.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,migration-postgresql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9038,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release dated 2021-08-09?,"The release included changes related to layout, UI, GraphQL, mesheryctl, and performance API integration. It also added unit tests, fixed platform preflight checks, implemented proxying for websocket requests, and added a lint pre-commit check.",Meshery,v0.5.44.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9039,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can KubeDB be used to run a MongoDB database with custom configuration?,KubeDB allows providing a template for database pod through `spec.podTemplate`. KubeDB operator will pass the information provided in `spec.podTemplate` to the StatefulSet created for MongoDB database. KubeDB accept following fields to set in `spec.podTemplate:` metadata: annotations (pod's annotation) labels (pod's labels) controller: annotations (statefulset's annotation) labels (statefulset's labels) spec: args env resources initContainers imagePullSecrets nodeSelector affinity serviceAccountName schedulerName tolerations priorityClassName priority securityContext livenessProbe readinessProbe lifecycle.,KubeDB by AppsCode,using-podtemplate.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9040,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I connect to the MongoDB server from inside the Kubernetes pod created in the tutorial?,Use the following command to connect to the MongoDB server from inside the pod:\n\n```bash\n$ kubectl get secrets -n demo mgo-misc-config-auth -o jsonpath='{.data.\username}' | base64 -d root $ kubectl get secrets -n demo mgo-misc-config-auth -o jsonpath='{.data.\password}' | base64 -d zyp5hDfRlVOWOyk9 $ kubectl exec -it mgo-misc-config-0 -n demo sh mongo admin db.auth(,KubeDB by AppsCode,using-podtemplate.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9041,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I list all Kubernetes clusters across all namespaces using the `kbcli` command line tool?,Use the `kbcli cluster list -A` command.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_list.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9042,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set up my development environment to work on Grafeas?,"To set up your development environment for Grafeas, you need to create a GitHub account, fork the Grafeas repository, and clone it to the `src/github.com/grafeas/grafeas` directory in your `GOPATH` directory. You also need to ensure that you have a running Postgres instance or have the Postgres bin directory on your system `PATH`.",Grafeas,DEVELOPMENT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9043,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the logging for Azure KeyVault be enabled in the Terraform configuration provided?,The logging for Azure KeyVault can be enabled by adding a `resource ,KICS,38c71c00-c177-4cd7-8d36-cd1007cdb190.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9044,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the important changes introduced in the 1.23 minor release of CloudNativePG?,"The important changes introduced in the 1.23 minor release of CloudNativePG include: updated support policy to streamline focus on one supported minor release at a time, introduction of `ClusterImageCatalog` and `ImageCatalog` CRDs to manage operand container images based on PostgreSQL major version, and enhancement of synchronization of physical replication slots to cover user-defined replication slots on the primary.",CloudNativePG,v1.23.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9045,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure clang-format for different IDEs/editors?,"The recommended approach is to configure clang-format according to the IDE/editor you use. Refer to the provided links for specific instructions on configuring clang-format for Vim, Emacs, and VS Code.",NebulaGraph,Coding_Style_Guide.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9046,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key differences between the optimizer developed for the Graph Interactive Engine (GIE) and standard relational optimizers?,"The GIE optimizer integrates rules for specific graph operators, allowing for true optimization when Graph and Relational structures coexist. Additionally, it utilizes sophisticated statistical models grounded in graph structures for more accurate cardinality estimates.",GraphScope,optimizer.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9047,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the rule optimize graph queries by handling complex data types in graph databases?,"The rule addresses the complexity introduced by vertex and edge types in graph databases through Graph Type Inference. This feature provides type checks and inference capabilities, ensuring that the vertex and edge types in the graph adhere to user-defined schemas and can be inferred, laying the groundwork for subsequent optimizations in graph queries.",GraphScope,optimizer.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9048,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Google ensure the inclusive environment of its open source projects and communities?,"Google promotes respectful behavior, encourages addressing conflicts directly, and has established a reporting process for violations of its code of conduct. The Project Steward receives and addresses reported violations, working with a committee to investigate complaints and determine appropriate actions.",Grafeas,code-of-conduct.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9049,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the v0.6.0-rc.6 release of the layout?,"The release includes bug fixes, UI improvements, feature enhancements, and documentation updates, including support for Account Extension, improved UI, and additional installation guides.",Meshery,v0.6.0-rc.6.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9050,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access the metrics generated by the Backstage instance running in Prometheus?,Navigate to `http://localhost:7007/metrics` in your browser to view the metrics generated by the Backstage instance.,Backstage,prometheus-metrics.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9051,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I connect to and interact with YugabyteDB using a Java application?,"The provided tutorial demonstrates how to connect to and interact with YugabyteDB using a Java application. It involves creating a project, adding necessary dependencies, and using either the `DriverManager.getConnection()` API or `YBClusterAwareDataSource` and `HikariPool` to establish connections. The tutorial also includes code examples for `UniformLoadBalanceApp` and `TopologyAwareLoadBalance` applications demonstrating both connection approaches.",YugabyteDB,ysql-yb-jdbc.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9052,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we enable load balancing when using `DriverManager.getConnection()` to connect to a YugabyteDB cluster?,Include the `load-balance=true` property in the connection URL. Note that this is not necessary when using `YBClusterAwareDataSource` as load balancing is enabled by default.,YugabyteDB,ysql-yb-jdbc.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9053,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I make the YARN UI running on Ember server work with independently running ResourceManager?,Enable CORS by setting `hadoop.http.cross-origin.enabled` to true and adding `org.apache.hadoop.security.HttpCrossOriginFilterInitializer` to `hadoop.http.filter.initializers` in core-site.xml of the ResourceManager.,Apache Hadoop,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9054,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Security Context Deny Admission Control Plugin be configured in Kubernetes when the PodSecurityPolicy plugin is not set?,"When using the `kube-apiserver` command, enable the `SecurityContextDeny` plugin and ensure it is correctly configured in the AdmissionControl Config file.",KICS,6a68bebe-c021-492e-8ddb-55b0567fb768.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9055,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Open Application Model version its model objects?,"The Open Application Model versioning model objects according to Kubernetes API resource convention, and describes the versioning process in the model itself.",Open Application Model,SPEC.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9056,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create an NFS storage configuration in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"Use the `yba storage-config nfs create` command with the required `backup-location` flag and any optional flags like `apiToken`, `config`, `debug`, `disable-color`, `host`, `logLevel`, `name`, `output`, `timeout` and `wait`.",YugabyteDB,yba_storage-config_nfs_create.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9057,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find videos and podcasts related to Apache Beam?,"The provided page offers a collection of videos and podcasts that cover introductions, overviews, fundamentals, partnerships, and technical concepts related to Apache Beam.",Beam,videos-and-podcasts.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9058,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can SPIRE Server be configured to emit audit logs and what information does each audit log entry contain?,"SPIRE Server can be configured to emit audit logs by setting the appropriate configuration. Audit logs are sent to the same output as regular logs and each entry contains fields related to the provided request to each endpoint, including request ID, status, status code, status message, and caller information such as user ID, group ID, binary file path, IP address, and SPIFFE ID.",SPIRE,auditlog.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9059,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did the Cloud Native Computing Foundation address the issue of invalid messages in the egress MQTT data bridge?,"The CNCF updated the MQTT egress data bridge to render undefined variables as empty strings in the `payload` and `topic` templates, and to always render valid messages even if the data is incomplete and placeholders are missing.",EMQ Technologies,fix-12347.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9060,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the Terraform configuration snippet regarding Azure App Service Client Certificate?,"The Terraform configuration snippet shows two positive tests and one negative test related to the Azure App Service Client Certificate. The negative test explicitly enables the client certificate, while the positive tests disable it. The issue is that enabling the client certificate is insecure and should be avoided.",KICS,a81573f9-3691-4d83-88a0-7d4af63e17a3.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9061,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I connect to the StarRocks database using SQLAlchemy in Python 3.x?,Use the following URL pattern: `starrocks://<username>:<password>@<host>:<port>/<database>[?charset=utf8]`.,StarRocks,superset_support.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9062,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does TCMalloc implement its per-CPU caches and what are the challenges involved in achieving atomicity and restart capabilities?,"TCMalloc uses restartable sequences (`man rseq(2)`), a kernel feature developed by Mathieu Desnoyers, to implement its per-CPU caches. The challenges involve ensuring fine-grained control over assembly code to prevent reordering of stores, preserving state during context switches, and dynamically updating pointers to maintain cache consistency. The design also involves static partitioning of cache capacity at initialization and dynamic balancing of cached object capacity across size-classes.",MongoDB,rseq.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9063,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the commit operation in the TcmallocSlab allocation algorithm?,Decrementing `current` is the commit operation. It involves updating the pointer `hdr->current` to point to the next available slot in the slab.,MongoDB,rseq.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9064,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the magic integer in the `rseq` syscall and how does it mitigate potential security risks?,"The magic integer is used to ensure that the handler specified by `rseqcs::abortip` is preceded by a valid value, preventing attackers from exploiting buffer overflows to control the program flow. By requiring the caller to pre-register a magic value from executable memory, the kernel limits the potential for arbitrary code execution.",MongoDB,rseq.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9065,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does tcmalloc handle CPU ID changes to maintain thread local cache consistency?,"When the CPU ID changes, tcmalloc restarts the restartable sequence and caches the pointer to the current CPU slabs in thread local storage. It uses the top 4 bytes of the cached address as a validity indicator, and when the cached address is invalid, it recalculates the slabs address. Cross-CPU operations rely on operating system assistance to interrupt any running restartable sequences on the remote core.",MongoDB,rseq.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9066,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the updated `permissionsServiceFactory` in the recent release?,"The updated `permissionsServiceFactory` now forwards the `AuthService` to the implementation, allowing for more granular control over authentication permissions.",Backstage,v1.24.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9067,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What dependencies were updated in the recent changes?,"The following dependencies were updated: @backstage/backend-common@0.21.4, @backstage/plugin-auth-node@0.4.9, @backstage/config@1.2.0, @backstage/errors@1.2.4, @backstage/backend-plugin-api@0.6.14, @backstage/plugin-azure-devops-common@0.4.0, @backstage/plugin-permission-common@0.7.13, @backstage/plugin-catalog-common@1.0.22, @backstage/plugin-azure-sites-common@0.1.3.",Backstage,v1.24.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9068,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Backstage plugin for catalog management?,"The changes include adding support for passing in custom filters, providing an `initiallySelectedNamespaces` option, allowing the `spec.target` field to be searchable, and migrating to a new backend system that includes event support. Additionally, various dependencies were updated and unused dependencies were removed.",Backstage,v1.24.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9069,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the breaking change introduced in the new backend system regarding the `createRouter` method?,The `createRouter` method now requires the `discovery` service to be forwarded from the plugin environment.,Backstage,v1.24.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9070,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the breaking change introduced in the updated dependencies and how did it affect the extensions and implementations of the `EventRouter`?,"The breaking change introduced in the updated dependencies was the migration of `EventRouter` implementations from `EventBroker` to `EventsService`. This caused a change in the signature of the `EventRouter` constructor, requiring adjustments to all extensions and implementations of the `EventRouter`.",Backstage,v1.24.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9071,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the breaking change introduced in the new backend system related to the `EventRouter`?,"The new backend system migrated `EventRouter` implementations from `EventBroker` to `EventsService`, causing a breaking change to its signature.",Backstage,v1.24.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9072,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the `DefaultEventBroker` implementation?,Deprecated. It now wraps the new `DefaultEventsService` implementation.,Backstage,v1.24.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9073,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the given commit related to signal service naming?,The commit changed the signal service naming to use a refactored naming convention.,Backstage,v1.24.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9074,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `FactRetrieverContext` type in this release?,The `FactRetrieverContext` type now contains an additional `auth` field.,Backstage,v1.24.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9075,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What dependencies were updated in this release?,"The release updated dependencies related to authentication, core components, backend system, and styling. Specific updates include MySQL, UUID, MUI, Azure DevOps authentication API, and various internal dependencies.",Backstage,v1.24.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9076,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What dependencies were updated in this release?,"The release updated various dependencies, including Material UI, authentication libraries, and backend components. Specific updates include: updated `@backstage/config` to `1.2.0`, `@backstage/core-components` to `0.14.1`, and `@backstage/plugin-auth-node` to `0.4.9`. Additionally, new dependencies such as `@backstage/plugin-azure-sites-common` and `@backstage/errors` were added.",Backstage,v1.24.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9077,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What dependencies were updated in this release?,"The release updated dependencies related to authentication, events, and the catalog plugin. Specific updates include: - Updated `uuid` to `^9.0.0` - Added support for new authentication service - Added support for EventsService and events - Updated dependencies related to the catalog plugin, including the GitHub entity provider - Added TLS support for ingesting GSuite LDAP data",Backstage,v1.24.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9078,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What dependencies were updated in this release?,"The release updated dependencies related to backend common, config, errors, plugin permission common, core components, catalog model, and scaffolder node. Specific updates include new versions of octokit-plugin-create-pull-request, uuid, and yup.",Backstage,v1.24.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9079,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a test understand the structure of a cluster in the context of the provided information?,"Tests supply three key components: a `cluster/<category>/docker-compose.yaml` file that launches the desired cluster, a `src/test/resources/cluster/<category>/docker.yaml` file that describes the cluster for tests, and a JUnit test that uses the `Initializer` class to configure the tests to match the cluster.",Druid,test-config.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9080,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure a cluster to run tests in Kubernetes?,"The `k8s.yaml` file can be used to configure a cluster running in Kubernetes. The configuration file should include details such as the cluster name, type, and any necessary configurations.",Druid,test-config.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9081,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `metastoreInit` section in the provided configuration?,The `metastoreInit` section contains a set of MySQL statements to be run against the metadata storage before the test starts. These statements are used to initialize the metadata storage and ensure that it is in a consistent state for the tests.,Druid,test-config.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9082,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we prevent the Coordinator from returning empty cache contents during test execution?,"Change the `druidmanagersegments_pollDuration` configuration to 5 seconds and adjust the `metastoreInitDelaySec` to 6 seconds. Alternatively, implement an API in the Coordinator to explicitly flush its cache.",Druid,test-config.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9083,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new format for the `getRouterUrl()` method in the new framework?,"`router_url` is used to represent the router URL, derived from the `instances.port` property.",Druid,test-config.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9084,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you indicate the location of the IAM service when using authentication modes that involve token rotation with refresh tokens or service account keys?,"By setting the `--iam-endpoint <URL>` parameter, where `<URL>` is the URL of the IAM service.",YDB,options_cloud_additional.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9085,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use the Heron ECO API to build and test topologies on my local or on a cluster?,The Heron ECO API can be used to build and test topologies on your local or on a cluster. The API still needs some testing and feedback from the community to understand how we should continue to develop ECO.,Apache Heron,topology-development-eco-api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9086,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I submit an ECO topology using a compiled JAR file?,"To submit an ECO topology using a compiled JAR file, use the following command: `heron submit local <path_to_jar> <main_class> --eco-config-file <path_to_topology_definition.yaml>`.",Apache Heron,topology-development-eco-api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9087,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What configuration options are available to control the behavior of a Heron topology?,"The configuration options available to control the behavior of a Heron topology include: `topology.debug`, `topology.stmgrs`, `topology.message.timeout.secs`, `topology.component.parallelism`, `topology.max.spout.pending`, `topology.auto.task.hooks`, `topology.serializer.classname`, `topology.reliability.mode`, `topology.container.cpu`, `topology.container.ram`, `topology.container.disk`, `topology.container.max.cpu.hint`, `topology.container.max.ram.hint`, `topology.container.max.disk.hint`, `topology.container.padding.percentage`, `topology.container.ram.padding`, `topology.stateful.checkpoint.interval.seconds`, `topology.stateful.start.clean`, `topology.name`, `topology.team.name`, `topology.team.email`, `topology.cap.ticket`, and `topology.project.name`.",Apache Heron,topology-development-eco-api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9088,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `topology.additional.classpath` configuration key?,"It is used to pass any user-defined classpath to instances, allowing them to access additional libraries or dependencies.",Apache Heron,topology-development-eco-api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9089,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure a custom grouping in ECO?,"To create a custom grouping, you can specify the fully qualified class name in the `customClass` field of the `grouping` definition.",Apache Heron,topology-development-eco-api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9090,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a new Facebook application and set its valid OAuth redirect URI?,"Navigate to the Facebook Developers website and create a new Facebook application. Under the FB Login section, set your Valid OAuth redirect URIs to `https://internal.yourcompany.com/oauth2/callback`.",OAuth2 Proxy,facebook.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9091,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Awesome Community Chef awards?,The Awesome Community Chef awards are a way for the community to recognize a few of the individuals who have made a dramatic impact and have helped further the cause.,Chef Infra,CHEF_MVPS.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9092,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who was the first person to release the MVP in 2010?,Tollef Fog Heen,Chef Infra,CHEF_MVPS.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9093,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you migrate a YugabyteDB cluster to a new set of nodes?,"1. Verify that all YB-Master and YB-TServer servers are running and healthy.\n2. Spin up a new set of virtual machines or servers with the new IP addresses.\n3. Configure the new machines by following the system setup instructions and installing YugabyteDB.\n4. Run the `yb-master` command on the new master nodes without setting the `masteraddresses` parameter.\n5. Run the `yb-tserver` command on all new nodes, including the `tservermasteraddrs` parameter.\n6. Verify that all YB-TServers are heartbeating to the master leader.",YugabyteDB,change-cluster-config.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9094,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you move the master quorum from the old set of masters to the new set of masters in Yugabyte?,"Add one new master and then remove one old master from the master quorum, in sequence, until all the old masters are removed. Use the `ADDSERVER` and `REMOVESERVER` commands to perform this action. Check the YB-Master state on the master UI after each step.",YugabyteDB,change-cluster-config.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9095,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is a batched `DoFn` in Apache Beam and how does it differ from a regular `DoFn`?,"A batched `DoFn` in Apache Beam operates on batches of logical elements within a pipeline, efficiently processing multiple elements together. Unlike regular `DoFn` functions, which process each element individually, batched `DoFn` functions leverage Python vectorized libraries for parallel and optimized processing of large amounts of data.",Beam,31_advanced_batched_dofn.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9096,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I inspect all the signatures associated with a signed OCI artifact?,"Use the `notation inspect` command. Pass the reference of the signed artifact to the command to inspect its signatures. For example, to inspect the signatures associated with the artifact `localhost:5000/net-monitor@sha256:b94d27b9934d3e08a52e52d7da1ac484efe37a5380ee9088f7ace2efcde9`, use the following command: `notation inspect localhost:5000/net-monitor@sha256:b94d27b9934d3e08a52e52d7da1ac484efe37a5380ee9088f7ace2efcde9`.",Notary,inspect.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9097,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you resolve the `java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError` exception when running the Fraud Detection project in an IDE?,Go to Run > Edit Configurations > Modify options > Select `include dependencies with ,Flink,datastream.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9098,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I specify the repository (-DarchetypeCatalog) when using Maven 3.0 or higher?,"For Maven 3.0 or higher, it is no longer possible to specify the repository (-DarchetypeCatalog) via the command line. You need to add a repository entry to your settings.xml file.",Flink,datastream.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9099,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that all transactions for the same account are processed by the same parallel task of the fraud detector operator in a streaming data processing scenario?,"To ensure that the same physical task processes all records for a particular key, you can partition a stream using `DataStream#keyBy`. The `process()` call adds an operator that applies a function to each partitioned element in the stream. It is common to say the operator immediately after a `keyBy` is executed within a keyed context.",Flink,datastream.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9100,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Flink provide fault tolerance for state in the FraudDetector class?,"Flink provides `ValueState` which is a form of keyed state that allows applications to maintain independent state for each key (in this case, the account ID). It offers methods for updating, retrieving, and clearing the state, ensuring that any changes are reflected across multiple instances of the application in a fault-tolerant manner.",Flink,datastream.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9101,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the fraud detector handle transactions in the context of state management and timers?,"The fraud detector uses `ValueState` to track the state of a flag for each account, and sets a timer when the flag is set to `true`. The timer is cleared when the flag is cleared. If the flag is ever cleared, the timer is canceled. The timer state is maintained using `ValueState`.",Flink,datastream.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9102,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you cancel the timer that is set in the `processElement` method of the `FraudDetector` class?,The timer can be canceled by deleting the registered timer using `ctx.timerService().deleteProcessingTimeTimer(timer)` and clearing the `timerState`.,Flink,datastream.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9103,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I sink data from a running RisingWave cluster to a StarRocks table?,"To sink data from RisingWave to a StarRocks table, you need to configure the following parameters: connector, starrocks.host, starrocks.query_port, starrocks.http_port, starrocks.user, starrocks.password, starrocks.database, starrocks.table. Additionally, you can optionally configure starrocks.partial_update and type parameters.",StarRocks,rising_wave.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9104,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I force the Sink task to generate append-only data and discard Upsert and Delete data when using the `append-only` type in the StarRocks sink connector?,Set the `forceappendonly` option to `true` in the StarRocks sink connector configuration.,StarRocks,rising_wave.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9105,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Please provide a concise summary of the purpose and functionality covered by this design spec.,"The design spec outlines the purpose and functionality of a proposed feature, including its goals, non-goals, use cases, and expected outcomes. It also describes the actors, business functions, and functional design details related to the feature.",Hazelcast IMDG,template.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9106,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain the design in sufficient detail, including the changes required for non-Java clients, and outline the implementation strategy for the proposed design changes.","The design document should provide a detailed explanation of the changes required for non-Java clients, including the specific components that need to be modified and the nature of the changes. It should also outline the implementation strategy for each affected component, including any new abstractions, concepts, or platform-specific considerations.",Hazelcast IMDG,template.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9107,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security measures are in place to protect against potential stability and security risks associated with the introduction of the new functionality?,"The document outlines various security measures such as input validation, access control through client protocol, protection against SQL injection, and encryption of data written to filesystems. Additionally, it mentions the implementation of resource exhaustion protection mechanisms and event logging to track relevant activities.",Hazelcast IMDG,template.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9108,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can stateful filter be used to detect and remove duplicate elements in a stream in Hazelcast Jet?,"Stateful filter can be used to detect and remove duplicate elements in a stream in Hazelcast Jet by tracking all processed message IDs and discarding messages with already observed IDs. For streaming systems, time-to-live can be introduced for each ID to remove it from memory when the time-to-live expires.",Hazelcast Jet,2019-11-12-stream-deduplication.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9109,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the provided code achieve deduplication in a stream processing pipeline using Hazelcast Jet?,"The code uses the `filterStateful()` method with a time-to-live (TTL) of 10 seconds to group comments by UUID and filter out duplicates. It employs an array of Booleans as state object, flipping the first element to true for the first occurrence of each UUID. Subsequent occurrences with the same UUID will trigger the filter's return value of false, discarding the duplicates. The deduplication logic is encapsulated into a reusable `deduplicationWindow()` utility function that can be applied to any pipeline.",Hazelcast Jet,2019-11-12-stream-deduplication.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9110,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax to concatenate the elements of an array in MySQL using the `arrayjoin` function?,"```sql\nselect arrayjoin(array, sep[, nullreplace_str])\n```\n- `array`: the array whose elements you want to concatenate. Only the ARRAY data type is supported.\n- `sep`: the delimiter that is used to separate the concatenated array elements. Only the VARCHAR data type is supported.\n- `nullreplace_str`: the string that is used to substitute `NULL` values. Only the VARCHAR data type is supported.",StarRocks,array_join.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9111,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the implicit `valuetype` constructor in the given code snippet?,The implicit `valuetype` constructor is available if the `predicate::enablevalueconvertingconstructor<R>` is true and calls `onresult_construction` with `this` and `R`.,ArangoDB,implicit_value_converting_constructor.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9112,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the KEP titled 'Enhanced Operator Parameters'?,"The KEP aims to improve the use-cases that can be covered by parameters by supporting additional types like lists and dictionaries, and enabling parameter validation.",KUDO,0024-parameter-enhancement.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9113,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can parameter validation be added to KUDO templates?,Parameter validation can be added by explicitly specifying parameter types and validation rules in the template. This allows KUDO to validate input values against these rules.,KUDO,0024-parameter-enhancement.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9114,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason behind the deprecation of the Scala APIs in Flink?,The Scala APIs in Flink are deprecated because they are being removed in a future Flink version. Users are encouraged to migrate to the Java APIs for DataStream and/or Table API.,Flink,scala_api_extensions.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9115,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `flatMapWith` method in the given code snippet?,The `flatMapWith` method allows for parallel processing of elements in a DataStream by applying a function to each element and generating zero or more new elements for each input element.,Flink,scala_api_extensions.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9116,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between traditional relational algebra and stream processing in terms of input data?,"Traditional relational algebra deals with bounded (multi-)sets of tuples, while stream processing deals with infinite sequences of tuples.",Flink,dynamic_tables.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9117,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the relationship between a continuous query and a dynamic table?,"A continuous query is evaluated on a dynamic table and produces a new dynamic table as a result. It continuously updates its result table to reflect changes on its input tables, similar to a materialized view.",Flink,dynamic_tables.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9118,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between the two queries presented in the text regarding their impact on the result table.,"The first query updates previously emitted results by containing `INSERT` and `UPDATE` changes in its changelog stream, while the second query only appends to the result table, with its changelog stream consisting only of `INSERT` changes.",Flink,dynamic_tables.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9119,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Flink's Table API and SQL encode changes to a dynamic table when converting it into a stream or writing it to an external system?,"Flink's Table API and SQL support three ways to encode the changes of a dynamic table: Append-only stream, retract stream, and upsert stream.",Flink,dynamic_tables.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9120,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for dropping a specified sharding table reference rule?,"```sql DROP SHARDING TABLE REFERENCE RULE ifExists? ruleName (',' ruleName)* ifExists ::= 'IF' 'EXISTS' ruleName ::= identifier ```",ShardingSphere,drop-sharding-table-reference-rule.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9121,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve the labels associated with Kubernetes nodes using the Kubernetes command line?,Use the `kubectl get nodes --show-labels` command to list all nodes and their associated labels.,Veinmind Tools,README.en.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9122,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Lambda function in the given code snippet?,The Lambda function logs the EC2 instance ID to CloudWatch Logs when it receives an Auto Scaling event.,Carvel,README_AutoScaling.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9123,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the JavaScript SDK for Beam?,To tap into the large JavaScript developer community and showcase the ease of porting Beam to other languages.,Beam,README-dev.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9124,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run the Wordcount example locally using the provided SDK?,Run `node dist/src/apache_beam/examples/wordcount.js --runner=direct`.,Beam,README-dev.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9125,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I pull images to a local docker client for a specific plugin using the sonobuoy images pull command?,"Use the ` sonobuoy images pull [flags]` command with the appropriate flags to specify the plugin, context, dry-run, repository, configuration file, and log level.",Sonobuoy,sonobuoy_images_pull.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9126,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What happened to the bridges for Cassandra in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"They have been split and are now available via the connectors and actions APIs, while still maintaining backwards compatibility with the old bridge API.",EMQ Technologies,feat-12330.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9127,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Hazelcast Jet handle the deployment of machine learning models at scale?,"Hazelcast Jet automatically parallelizes and scales out the model across a cluster of machines, using its parallel, distributed and resilient execution engine. It spins up multiple parallel instances of the model and spreads the inference requests among them. Jet also employs pipelined design to batch inference requests together and reduce fixed overheads, improving overall throughput.",Hazelcast Jet,2020-03-30-ml-inference.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9128,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle multicore processors in Python code deployment?,"Jet can tune the deployment to spin multiple Python processes on each machine, making use of multicore processors.",Hazelcast Jet,2020-03-30-ml-inference.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9129,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the upcoming Beam Summit event in 2022?,"The Beam Summit event in 2022 will be held in a hybrid in-person and virtual format from Austin, TX on July 18-20, 2022. It will include three full days of lightning talks, roadmap updates, use cases, demos, and workshops for Beam users of all levels.",Beam,upcoming-events-for-beam-in-2022.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the focus of the Beam Summit training?,"The Beam Summit training is focused on providing hands-on experience around end-to-end code samples in an interactive environment, and helping attendees see the applications of concepts covered in other venues.",Beam,upcoming-events-for-beam-in-2022.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9131,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you release a new version of Copacetic?,"Checkout the release branch, tag it with the respective version, and use GoReleaser to create a new release. Review and edit the release at the provided GitHub link and check the respective copa-action image.",Copa,release.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9132,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enable TLS security for an Elasticsearch cluster using KubeDB?,"To enable TLS security for an Elasticsearch cluster using KubeDB, set the `spec.enableSSL` field of the Elasticsearch object to `true`. This will enable HTTPS calls to the database server and create necessary certificates for the cluster.",KubeDB by AppsCode,use-tls.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9133,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we check the health of an Elasticsearch database running in a Kubernetes cluster?,The provided command `curl --user \,KubeDB by AppsCode,use-tls.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9134,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the Terraform code regarding API Gateway X-Ray Tracing?,"The Terraform code disables X-Ray Tracing for API Gateway, despite the recommendation that it should be enabled for optimal observability.",KICS,5813ef56-fa94-406a-b35d-977d4a56ff2b.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9135,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you install BigchainDB Server locally for development purposes?,Clone the BigchainDB repository and execute `pip install -e .[dev]` command within the cloned directory. Ensure that MongoDB and Tendermint are running as discussed in the documentation.,BigchainDB,run-node-as-processes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9136,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue causing DataNode to start slowly?,"The initial DU command operations during DataNode startup cause caching issues, leading to slow startup.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.9.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9137,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What performance improvements have been made to AzureNativeFileSystem?,AzureNativeFileSystem now has the option to execute certain FileSystem operations in parallel on multiple threads for improved performance.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.9.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9138,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new configuration key `hadoop.security.groups.shell.command.timeout`?,It allows applying a finite wait timeout over the `id` commands launched by the ShellBasedUnixGroupsMapping plugin.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.9.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9139,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `\<blocksperchunk\>` switch?,"0, resulting in files being transmitted in their entirety without splitting.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.9.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the S3Guard feature in the S3A connector?,"S3Guard caches directory information, ensuring faster lookups and resilience to inconsistency between S3 list operations and the status of objects. It ensures that files are always found when created, but does not address update or deletion consistency.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.9.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9141,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the shaded Jackson 2 in the AWS SDK?,The shaded Jackson 2 in the AWS SDK prevents conflicts with any Jackson version used in the application and that which the AWS SDK needs.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.9.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9142,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Resource Estimator service?,The Resource Estimator service estimates the resource requirements of an application pipeline based on prior executions.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.9.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9143,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cockroach certificate rotation feature handle certificate expiration and revocation?,"The Cockroach certificate rotation feature handles certificate expiration by allowing for the addition and use of new certificates and keys without node restarts. It does not consider certificate revocation, as this is considered outside the scope of the RFC. The feature provides metrics to track certificate validity and alert on expiring certificates, allowing for proactive management of certificate lifecycles.",CockroachDB,20170319_certificate_rotation.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9144,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a node verify the validity of the node certificate and ensure it was issued by a trusted CA?,"The node checks that the certificate is valid (`Not Before < time.Now() < Not After`), signed by one of the CA certificates on the node, and has not reached its `Not Before` date. The node also adds all detected CA certificates to the `tls.Config.RootCAs` and `tls.Config.ClientCAs` pools.",CockroachDB,20170319_certificate_rotation.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9145,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can we ensure that all client-side connections can use the new `tls.Config` when initiating a connection after CA and node cert rotation, without causing issues due to renegotiation in TLS 1.3?",Implement `tls.Config.GetConfigForClient` on the server to rotate the config. Ensure that all client-side connections can handle the new config during connection initiation. Handle renegotiation appropriately to avoid presenting new certificates that may cause issues.,CockroachDB,20170319_certificate_rotation.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9146,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Cockroach command-line interface automatically detect and use multiple valid CA certificates in the certificate directory?,Cockroach can automatically detect multiple valid CA certificates in the certificate directory by recording/exporting chain information by CA cert serial number (or public key) and picking the one expiring the latest. It can also analyze all files in the directory to determine file types (key vs cert) and cert usage (CA vs node vs client) for automatic selection.,CockroachDB,20170319_certificate_rotation.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9147,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the collection of tools mentioned in the text?,"The collection of tools is designed to provide infrastructure and operations monitoring within AWS, with a focus on enhancing visibility into network and application monitoring, and offering an application-centric view of infrastructure.",Cloud Custodian,readme.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9148,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the two data sharding strategies supported by YugabyteDB Voyager?,YugabyteDB Voyager supports two data sharding strategies: HASH and RANGE.,YugabyteDB,data-modeling.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9149,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of ShardingSphere-Proxy?,"ShardingSphere-Proxy is a transparent database proxy that provides a database server containing database binary protocols designed to support heterogeneous languages, allowing users to interact with sharded databases as if they were native databases.",ShardingSphere,2022_04_26_How_to_Use_ShardingSphere-Proxy_in_Real_Production_Scenarios_Your_Quick_Start_Guide.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between ShardingSphere-JDBC and ShardingSphere-Proxy?,"ShardingSphere-JDBC is a library that requires application code modification, while ShardingSphere-Proxy is a process service that can be positioned as a non-intrusive productivity tool.",ShardingSphere,2022_04_26_How_to_Use_ShardingSphere-Proxy_in_Real_Production_Scenarios_Your_Quick_Start_Guide.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9151,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure ShardingSphere-Proxy to manage multiple databases and tables across multiple data sources?,"ShardingSphere-Proxy can be configured to manage multiple databases and tables across multiple data sources by defining a sharding configuration in a YAML file. The configuration includes data source details, sharding rules, and table mappings. The `schemaName` property should be set to the name of the sharding configuration. The `dataSources` section defines the connection details for each data source. The `rules` section defines the sharding strategy for tables. The `tables` section maps tables to their corresponding data sources. The `bindingTables` section defines the relationships between tables. The `defaultDatabaseStrategy` and `defaultTableStrategy` properties configure the sharding strategy for databases and tables respectively. The `shardingAlgorithms` section defines the sharding algorithms to be used. The `keyGenerators` section defines the key generation strategy for sharding.",ShardingSphere,2022_04_26_How_to_Use_ShardingSphere-Proxy_in_Real_Production_Scenarios_Your_Quick_Start_Guide.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9152,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can ShardingSphere-Proxy handle data sharding production scenarios?,"ShardingSphere-Proxy supports various database management connectors and can logically aggregate tables, allowing users to query them directly without knowing the underlying data distribution. It demonstrates how to handle data sharding production scenarios by providing examples of data insertion, retrieval, and aggregation.",ShardingSphere,2022_04_26_How_to_Use_ShardingSphere-Proxy_in_Real_Production_Scenarios_Your_Quick_Start_Guide.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9153,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the metrics of a PostgreSQL cluster deployed using CloudNativePG?,"CloudNativePG provides an exporter of metrics via HTTP on port 9187 named `metrics` for each PostgreSQL instance. The operator also installs a `ConfigMap` called `default-monitoring` by default, which contains predefined monitoring queries. You can inspect the exported metrics and configure additional queries using `ConfigMap` or `Secret` resources.",EDB,monitoring.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9154,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the predefined metrics exposed by every PostgreSQL instance exporter?,"Every PostgreSQL instance exporter automatically exposes a set of predefined metrics categorized into PostgreSQL and Go runtime related metrics. The PostgreSQL related metrics include information about WAL files, backups, replication, and version, while the Go runtime related metrics track the number of goroutines, memory usage, and thread count.",EDB,monitoring.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9155,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG handle metric overwrites when defining custom queries?,"When a user-defined metric overwrites an already existing metric, CloudNativePG prints a warning log and replaces the existing metric with the new one. The message and the name of the overwritten query are logged.",EDB,monitoring.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9156,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can custom queries be defined to collect metrics from multiple databases in CloudNativePG?,Custom queries can be defined to collect metrics from multiple databases in CloudNativePG by specifying the target_databases field in the query. This field allows you to list multiple database names or use the '*' wildcard to enable auto discovery of available databases.,EDB,monitoring.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9157,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I inspect the metrics exported by the CloudNativePG operator?,The operator exposes default `kubebuilder` metrics and can be monitored using the `PodMonitor` resource. You can also inspect the metrics by connecting to port 9187 of the target pod or the operator pod on port 8080. Refer to the provided instructions for details.,EDB,monitoring.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9158,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who is responsible for maintaining the Cloud Native Computing Foundation projects?,"Maintainership is on a per project basis. The following individuals are responsible for maintaining different projects: Derek Collison, Ivan Kozlovic, Waldemar Quevedo, Oleg Shaldybin, and R.I. Pienaar.",NATS,MAINTAINERS.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9159,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the Terraform configuration regarding App Service HTTP2?,"The Terraform configuration has a positive test case where 'http2_enabled' is explicitly disabled, indicating that App Service should not have 'http2_enabled' enabled.",KICS,525b53be-62ed-4244-b4df-41aecfcb4071.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Traefik API Gateway?,The Traefik API Gateway controls API traffic into your application.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),traefik-api-gateway.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9161,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What features are missing in the early preview version of the new persistent session implementation?,"Shard failover, Retained messages, Will message handling, Shared subscriptions, Subscription IDs",EMQ Technologies,feat-12089.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9162,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you initialize a new Stolon cluster with a new PostgreSQL database cluster?,Use the `stolonctl init` command with the `initMode` set to `new`. This will create a new Stolon cluster and initialize it with a new PostgreSQL database cluster.,Stolon,initialization.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9163,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the Apache Beam 2.34.0 release?,"The Apache Beam 2.34.0 release includes improvements and new functionality, including support for `withexceptionhandling` in Python's ParDo transforms, default BATCH priority for `ReadFromBigQuery` and `ReadAllFromBigQuery` transforms, and a new `dataframe` extra for the Python SDK.",Beam,beam-2.34.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9164,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the TaosData project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers, and to ensure that participation in the project is a harassment-free experience for everyone.",TDengine,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9165,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why is it important to declare the region when submitting a patch to the `hadoop-azure` module?,"It helps identify regressions specific to certain endpoints and forces submitters to be more honest about their testing, as it is harder to make specific lies about testing against a specific region.",Apache Hadoop,testing_azure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9166,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the Azure file system for contract tests?,Set the WASB file system URI in `src/test/resources/azure-auth-keys.xml` and the account access key. The URI should be in the format `wasb://<containerName>@<accountName>.blob.core.windows.net`.,Apache Hadoop,testing_azure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9167,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the scalability and performance of the filesystem client be measured at scale?,"The scalability and performance of the filesystem client can be measured at scale by running a set of tests that create and traverse directory trees, upload large files, rename them, delete them, seek through the files, perform random IO, and others. These tests can be enabled by setting the `scale` property in the maven build.",Apache Hadoop,testing_azure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9168,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you resolve the issue when running tests with the Azure Storage Emulator?,Restart the Azure Emulator and ensure it is v3.2 or later. Logging at debug level is recommended for more diagnostics.,Apache Hadoop,testing_azure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9169,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default timeout for Azure tests and integration tests?,Ten minutes,Apache Hadoop,testing_azure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you manually invoke a test case to list and delete any remaining containers created during Azure tests?,Run the command `CleanupTestContainers` from the bash terminal.,Apache Hadoop,testing_azure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9171,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the option for the action chosen first in the provided sample output?,HNS-OAuth,Apache Hadoop,testing_azure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9172,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the fs.azure.account.oauth.provider.type property used for OAuth authentication in ABFS?,SharedKey,Apache Hadoop,testing_azure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9173,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you register an app in Azure Active Directory to run CheckAccess test cases for ABFS?,"To register an app in Azure Active Directory for CheckAccess test cases, follow these steps:\n1. Provide a display name.\n2. Set the account type to 'Accounts in this organizational directory only'.\n3. Select Web for Redirect URI.\n4. Register the app.\n5. Create necessary role assignments for the app.\n6. Generate a new client secret for the application.\n7. Set the following configuration values: fs.azure.sas.token.provider.type, fs.azure.test.app.service.principal.tenant.id, fs.azure.test.app.service.principal.object.id, fs.azure.test.app.id, fs.azure.test.app.secret.",Apache Hadoop,testing_azure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9174,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the features of the Meshery integration for AWS Relational Database Service?,"The Meshery integration for AWS Relational Database Service offers features such as compliance and security tracking through AWS Config, efficient cloning of database clusters with Amazon Aurora, and free CloudWatch metrics for database instances.",Meshery,aws-rds-controller.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9175,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a Storm topology specify the amount of resources (memory and CPU) required for its components?,"The Storm topology can specify the amount of memory and CPU required for its components by using the `setMemoryLoad()` and `setCPULoad()` API calls. The user can set the memory requirement for a topology component by using the `setMemoryLoad()` API call, specifying both the on-heap and off-heap memory requirements. The `setCPULoad()` API call can be used to set the CPU requirement for a topology component.",Apache Storm,Resource_Aware_Scheduler_overview.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9176,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Resource Aware Scheduler handle CPU resource allocation for tasks?,"The Resource Aware Scheduler uses a convention-over-configuration approach to allocate CPU resources for tasks. It assigns a point system to different CPU usage levels, with 100 points representing a full core. Tasks can be assigned points above 100 to express their actual CPU consumption. The scheduler dynamically calculates the number of workers based on the allocated points and the configured worker memory limit.",Apache Storm,Resource_Aware_Scheduler_overview.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9177,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user specify the resource guarantees for a user in Storm?,The resource guarantees of a user can be specified in the `resource.aware.scheduler.user.pools` section of the configuration file. The format is `resource.aware.scheduler.user.pools: [UserId] cpu: [Amount of Guarantee CPU Resources] memory: [Amount of Guarantee Memory Resources]`. The specified amount of Guaranteed CPU and Memory can be either an integer or double.,Apache Storm,Resource_Aware_Scheduler_overview.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9178,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the FIFOSchedulingPriorityStrategy handle topologies that fit within their guarantees?,"The FIFOSchedulingPriorityStrategy ensures that any negative score (a.k.a. a topology that fits within a user's guarantees) remains unchanged, but positive scores are replaced with the up-time of the topology. This respects the guarantees of a user, but at the same time it gives priority for the rest of the resources to the most recently launched topology.",Apache Storm,Resource_Aware_Scheduler_overview.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9179,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the default resource aware scheduling strategy handle resource availability on racks and nodes?,"The default resource aware scheduling strategy considers the number of executors already scheduled on a rack or node, subordinate resource availability (effective resources), and the average of all resource percentages as metrics for sorting racks and nodes. It prioritizes racks and nodes with the most available resources and assigns executors to them in order of preference.",Apache Storm,Resource_Aware_Scheduler_overview.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the new subordinate resource availability ordering algorithm address the limitations of the previous getBestClustering algorithm for finding the best rack or node?,"The new algorithm addresses the limitations of the previous getBestClustering algorithm by considering all available resources (memory, CPU, and slots) and normalizing their values to ensure comparability. It also accounts for resource failures and prioritizes racks/nodes with more balanced resource availability, increasing the likelihood of successful executor scheduling.",Apache Storm,Resource_Aware_Scheduler_overview.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9181,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary factor used to compute the effective resource of a rack in the given text?,"The effective resource of a rack is computed by considering the minimum of the resource availability percentage of CPU, Memory, and the number of free slots.",Apache Storm,Resource_Aware_Scheduler_overview.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9182,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Infinispan team handle security bugs?,"The Infinispan team takes all security bugs seriously and provides guidelines on their policy and security disclosure. Security issues can be reported to security at infinispan.org. Due to the sensitive nature of security bugs, the disclosure process is more constrained than a regular bug. The team supports vulnerability updates for versions 15.0.x and 14.0.x.",Infinispan,SECURITY.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9183,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should entities be referenced in the Backstage frontend URLs?,"In the Backstage frontend, entities are referenced by name in the URL using the format `<namespace>/<kind>/<name>`. All three parts are required under all circumstances.",Backstage,adr009-entity-references.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9184,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use Akka Persistence R2DBC with YSQL API to persist stateful akka-actors in a Java or Scala application?,"To use Akka Persistence R2DBC with YSQL API, you need to ensure that YugabyteDB is up and running, download and install YugabyteDB, and include the `com.yugabyte` `java-driver-core` dependency in your project. Then, you can use the `AkkaPersistenceR2DBC` plugin to persist stateful akka-actors to YSQL.",YugabyteDB,akka-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9185,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I verify that the BankAccountCreated event has been persisted to Yugabyte in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project?,Run the following query after running the application: `select * from event_journal` in the YSQL API. The output should include an event with a `persistanceid` same as the `accountid` created during the application run.,YugabyteDB,akka-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9186,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the PRIMARY KEY constraint in a CREATE TABLE statement?,"The PRIMARY KEY constraint defines the unique identifier for rows in a table, ensuring that no two rows can have the same primary key value.",YugabyteDB,ddl_create_table.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9187,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can constraints be handled in YugabyteDB?,"Foreign key constraints can be deferred, while non-deferrable constraints are checked after each row in a statement. Constraints can be marked as `INITIALLY IMMEDIATE` or `INITIALLY DEFERRED` to control when they are checked. Temporary tables can be used to handle constraints marked as `INITIALLY DEFERRED`. The `SPLIT INTO` clause can be used to presplit range-sharded tables, while the `SPLIT AT VALUES` clause can be used to set split points for range-sharded tables.",YugabyteDB,ddl_create_table.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9188,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you specify the number of tablets for a table using the `CREATE TABLE` statement?,The `CREATE TABLE` statement with the clause `SPLIT INTO <number> TABLETS` can be used to specify the number of tablets for a table.,YugabyteDB,ddl_create_table.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9189,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `.get()` function declared in the given code snippet?,"The `.get()` function returns a constexpr static instance of the domain, which can be implemented entirely in the mind of the compiler with no runtime representation.",ArangoDB,source.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a tenant in a multi-tenant database system securely share files with other tenants using the Databend Sharing Protocol?,"The protocol defines a set of API endpoints that allow tenants to create presigned URLs for data files in a specified table. This endpoint provides a secure way to share files by generating a temporary, signed URL that can be used to access the file without compromising sensitive data.",Databend,protocol.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9191,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the roadmap for connectors developed using the Go SDK?,The Go SDK plans to utilize currently available Java and Python connectors through cross-language transforms feature. It supports SplittableDoFns for bounded pipelines and uses the textio package for efficient batch text reads. A general FileIO will be produced to simplify adding new file based connectors.,Beam,connectors-go-sdk.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9192,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I insert random data into a Mariadb database using the Kubectl-Dba CLI?,"Use the `kubectl dba data insert mariadb` command with the `--rows` flag to insert a specified number of random rows into the database. For example, `kubectl dba data insert mariadb -n demo sample-mariadb --rows 1000` will insert 1000 random rows into the `sample-mariadb` database in the `demo` namespace.",KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_data_insert_mariadb.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9193,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the policy defined in the Terraform code snippet to restrict access to the OSS Bucket?,The policy defined in the Terraform code snippet denies access to all actions related to the OSS Bucket except for those explicitly allowed by the statement. This effectively restricts access to the OSS Bucket to only those with the necessary permissions.,KICS,6107c530-7178-464a-88bc-df9cdd364ac8.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9194,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary responsibility of the Technical Steering Committee (TSC) in the StarRocks project?,"The TSC is responsible for all technical oversight of the open-source Project, including setting workflow procedures, promoting Contributors to Committer status, and defining and refining roles of Contributors and Committers.",StarRocks,Technical_Charter.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9195,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the responsibilities of the TSC in relation to the Project?,"The TSC is responsible for all aspects of oversight relating to the Project, including coordinating the technical direction, approving project proposals, organizing sub-projects, creating sub-committees, appointing representatives to other communities, establishing community norms, issuing releases, and security issue reporting policies, and coordinating marketing, events, and communications.",StarRocks,Technical_Charter.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9196,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the copyright and licensing requirements for contributions to the Project?,"New inbound code contributions must be made using the Apache License, Version 2.0, and must be accompanied by a Developer Certificate of Origin. All outbound code will be made available under the Project License. Documentation will be received and made available by the Project under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The Project may seek to integrate and contribute back to other open-source projects, and must conform to all license requirements of the upstream projects. License exceptions may be approved by a two-thirds vote of the entire TSC.",StarRocks,Technical_Charter.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9197,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you refresh PKCS12 files when test certificates and keys (PEM files) are refreshed in a Windows environment?,"Use the `openssl pkcs12` command to export the PEM files (client.pem and client-key.pem) into a p12/pfx bundle (client.p12), and use the `powershell.exe` command to import the relevant PKCS12 bundle into the Windows store.",NATS,pkcs12.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9198,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `toc_priority` field in the given context?,The `toc_priority` field is used to prioritize sections within a table of contents.,ClickHouse,template-data-type.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9199,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can you find the documentation related to Beam's YAML errors?,The documentation related to Beam's YAML errors has been moved to the main Beam site at https://beam.apache.org/documentation/sdks/yaml-errors.,Beam,yaml_errors.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to configure the behavior of the stolon-keeper tool related to PostgreSQL replication and superuser access?,"The command-line options related to PostgreSQL replication and superuser access include `--pg-repl-auth-method`, `--pg-repl-password`, `--pg-repl-passwordfile`, `--pg-repl-username`, `--pg-su-auth-method`, `--pg-su-password`, `--pg-su-passwordfile`, and `--pg-su-username`.",Stolon,stolon-keeper.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9201,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `gcp_iit` plugin and what configuration options are available for it?,The `gcp_iit` plugin automatically attests instances using Google Cloud Platform Instance IDs and allows the use of GCP Instance IDs when defining SPIFFE ID attestation policies. It requires configuration of the `identitytokenhost` and `service_account` options.,SPIRE,plugin_agent_nodeattestor_gcp_iit.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9202,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we increase the chances of quickly fixing an issue in a Cloud Native application?,Providing an SQL script or JUnit test case with the issue report significantly enhances the probability of a swift resolution.,OrientDB,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9203,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the type system in the Hazelcast Mustang engine?,"The type system defines how objects of different types interact with each other in the Hazelcast Mustang engine by defining the list of supported types, type mapping, and type conversion rules.",Hazelcast IMDG,02-type-system.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9204,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the engine handle input values that do not have a corresponding SQL type in the Java-to-SQL mapping table?,"If there is no appropriate Java-to-SQL mapping, the value is interpreted as the `OBJECT` type. Then the value is converted to a Java type mapped to the SQL type.",Hazelcast IMDG,02-type-system.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9205,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the patterns used for converting VARCHAR values to temporal types?,Conversions between VARCHAR and temporal types are performed using patterns defined in the `java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter` class.,Hazelcast IMDG,02-type-system.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9206,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how adding or subtracting two interval values works in the provided code snippet.,The code snippet presents a PL/pgSQL implementation of the model that explains how adding two interval values or subtracting one interval value from another works. The function creates a table function called `intervalintervaladdition_result` that takes two interval values as input and returns a table with the results of the addition or subtraction. The function adds or subtracts the corresponding values of the two intervals and displays the results in different formats.,YugabyteDB,interval-interval-addition.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9207,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the reason why the 'intermediate model mmddss' and 'ultimate model mmddss' rows in the output are identical.,"The addition or subtraction of already integral mm and dd fields can only produce integral totals, so no further 'spill-down' can take place after the initial transformation of the interval specification.",YugabyteDB,interval-interval-addition.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9208,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What was the status of the Meshery Consul component on February 14th, 2023, at 13:47:50 UTC?",The Meshery Consul component was failing.,Meshery,02-14-2023-13-48-02_75fc4b02.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9209,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can API Gateway be configured without a configured authorizer?,The provided CloudFormation template shows an example of configuring API Gateway without a configured authorizer by setting the `AuthorizerType` property to `REQUEST` and leaving the `AuthorizerUri` field empty.,KICS,7fd0d461-5b8c-4815-898c-f2b4b117eb28.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9210,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the 'SourceArn' property in the 'DevAuthorizerLambdaPermission' resource?,The 'SourceArn' property in the 'DevAuthorizerLambdaPermission' resource points to the API Gateway endpoint that triggers the 'DevAuthorizerLambda' function.,KICS,7fd0d461-5b8c-4815-898c-f2b4b117eb28.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9211,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Raven enhance the handling of cross-edge traffic in edge computing?,"Raven can enhance the handling of cross-edge traffic in edge computing by creating edge-to-edge VPN tunnels through NAT traversal. This involves automatically establishing edge-to-edge VPN tunnels using the supported VPN backends (WireGuard and Libreswan) and optimizing the network topology through shortest path calculation. In the STUN protocol, it utilizes the information about NAT types to determine the possibility of creating an edge-to-edge tunnel and uses the ",OpenYurt,20230807-support-raven-nat-traversal.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9212,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we add NAT type and PublicPort fields to the Endpoint type to save NAT type and hole-punching information?,The provided text suggests that the `Endpoint` type already has a field called `Spec` which can be used to store additional information such as `NATType` and `PublicPort`. The code snippet provided shows the `GatewaySpec` struct which includes a `Endpoints` field that is a list of `Endpoint` types. Each `Endpoint` can be extended to include the desired fields.,OpenYurt,20230807-support-raven-nat-traversal.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9213,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an edge node establish an edge-to-edge tunnel using WireGuard or libreswan when the relevant information is retrieved from the Gateway Custom Resource (CR)?,"For WireGuard, the node can use the `wg set` command to establish a peer connection with the other node's public key and IP address. For libreswan, the node can use the `whack` command to establish an IPsec connection with the other node's private IP address, public IP address, and port.",OpenYurt,20230807-support-raven-nat-traversal.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9214,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the error message 'Unrecognized datetime pattern: `<pattern>`'?,"The error message 'Unrecognized datetime pattern: `<pattern>`' indicates that the provided datetime pattern is not recognized by the Spark runtime. This could be due to an illegal character in the pattern, or a pattern length that is too long.",Apache Spark,sql-error-conditions-invalid-datetime-pattern-error-class.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9215,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the components included in the ConsulMesh integration in version 1.11.2?,"The ConsulMesh integration in version 1.11.2 includes components such as ConsulMesh definition file, exported services, ingress gateway, mesh configuration, proxy defaults, service defaults, service intentions, service resolver, service router, service splitter, terminating gateway.",Meshery,1.11.2.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9216,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the layout released?,"March 19, 2024",Meshery,v0.7.35.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9217,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `mail_alias` Chef InSpec audit resource be used to test the mail alias present in the aliases file?,The `mail_alias` Chef InSpec audit resource can be used to test the mail alias present in the aliases file by checking if the input value is assigned to the initialized alias using the `bealiasedto` matcher.,Chef InSpec,mail_alias.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9218,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I preprocess default environment variables for containers?,"Use the `--env-merge` flag with the format `--env-merge <env_name>=<expression>`, where `<env_name>` is the environment variable to preprocess and `<expression>` is a template that references the original environment variable value and some additional text.",Podman,env-merge.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9219,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'Reshuffle' transform in Apache Beam?,"The 'Reshuffle' transform adds a temporary random key to each element in a collection, reshuffles these keys, and removes the temporary key. This redistributes the elements between workers and helps to adjust parallelism or prevent coupled failures.",Beam,reshuffle.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9220,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the commands to interact with the Kubemq 'Events-Store' Pub/Sub functionality?,"The commands to interact with the Kubemq 'Events-Store' Pub/Sub functionality are `kubemq events_store [flags]` for general usage, `kubemq events_store send`, `kubemq events_store receive`, `kubemq events_store attach`, and `kubemq events_store list`.",KubeMQ,kubemq_events_store.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9221,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release of version 0.6.0-rc-2 of the layout project?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, and new features such as provider option in adapter's core workflow, dependency injection resolver, and pattern validation improvements.",Meshery,v0.6.0-rc-2.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9222,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you combine multiple expressions into a single callable value in YQL?,"List arguments in round brackets, following them by the arrow and lambda function body. The lambda function body includes either an expression in round brackets or curly brackets around an optional chain of assignments and the call result after the `RETURN` keyword in the last expression.",YDB,lambda.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9223,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user-defined transformer be implemented in Numaflow?,"A user-defined transformer can be implemented in Numaflow by writing custom code in multiple languages and using the Numaflow SDK. The transformer receives input data, extracts relevant information, filters out unwanted messages, and assigns event times to messages. The transformed messages are then returned as output.",Numaflow,overview.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9224,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to query the federated query configuration?,The `SHOW SQL_FEDERATION RULE` syntax is used to query the federated query configuration.,ShardingSphere,show-sql-federation-rule.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9225,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `RestrictPublicBuckets` property in the AWS::S3::Bucket resource?,The `RestrictPublicBuckets` property in the AWS::S3::Bucket resource allows you to prevent users from creating public S3 buckets.,KICS,350cd468-0e2c-44ef-9d22-cfb73a62523c.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9226,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain why the OpenAPI definition in the given code allows accepting additional properties in the request body despite the stated URL path object should not accept them?,"The OpenAPI definition includes a schema for the request body that explicitly allows the acceptance of additional properties. This is evident in the 'responses' section of the GET operation for the '/' path, where the schema definition includes 'additionalProperties: true'. This setting allows clients to send additional data in the request body beyond the defined properties.",KICS,9f88c88d-824d-4d9a-b985-e22977046042.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9227,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the 'oneOf' property in the JSON and YAML files?,"The 'oneOf' property in the JSON file allows for additional properties, while the YAML file does not. This is indicated by the 'additionalProperties' flag set to 'true' in the JSON file, but not in the YAML file.",KICS,9f88c88d-824d-4d9a-b985-e22977046042.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9228,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you register partitions in the Hive metastore for a partitioned table created from existing data?,Run the `REPAIR TABLE` command to recover all the partitions. This command can also be invoked using `MSCK REPAIR TABLE` for Hive compatibility.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-ddl-repair-table.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9229,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does PostgreSQL filter movies before performing a full-text search?,PostgreSQL can filter movies by rank (vote_average) and category (genres) before doing the full-text search.,YugabyteDB,chapter1-full-text-search.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9230,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build different *deviceShifu* images for various protocols in the provided `Docker` Dev Container environment?,"Navigate to `Shifu`'s root directory and use the provided commands to build different *deviceShifu* images for `HTTP to HTTP`, `HTTP to Socket`, `HTTP to MQTT`, and `HTTP to OPC UA` protocols. Run the `make buildx-load-image-deviceshifu` command to build and load the images into `Docker`.",Shifu,build-shifu.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9231,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you automatically apply policies to Terraform code during pull request review and as part of any build process using GitHub Actions?,"Integrating Checkov into GitHub Actions provides a simple, automatic way of applying policies to your Terraform code both during pull request review and as part of any build process.",Checkov,GitHub Actions.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9232,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to the cert-manager tool?,"To report a bug related to cert-manager, provide a detailed report including the bug description, expected behavior, steps to reproduce the bug, and any relevant environment details such as Kubernetes version, cloud provider, and cert-manager version. It is recommended to first seek support through community channels like Slack before filing a bug report.",cert-manager,bug.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9233,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I obtain a service identity certificate from Athenz?,"To obtain a service identity certificate from Athenz, follow these steps: download the latest Athenz Utils, create a public-private key pair, register the new service and its public key in the Athenz Management Service, authorize Athenz Token Service to issue identity certificates for the service, and use the `zts-svccert` utility to obtain the service identity certificate from Athenz.",Athenz,how_to_sample_identity_from_local_athenz.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9234,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax to query the migration check status for a specific migration job?,```sql\nSHOW MIGRATION CHECK STATUS migrationJobId\n```,ShardingSphere,show-migration-check-status.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9235,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `encrypted` attribute in the Terraform code snippet regarding AWS AMIs?,The `encrypted` attribute in the Terraform code snippet controls whether the EBS block device associated with the AMI is encrypted or not.,KICS,8bbb242f-6e38-4127-86d4-d8f0b2687ae2.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9236,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the expected status update frequency for P0 issues?,Continuous status updates are expected for P0 issues.,Beam,issue-priorities.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9237,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the latest release of the layout project?,"The latest release of the layout project, version 0.6.141, includes bug fixes, UI improvements, and code enhancements. Notable changes include: updated healthcheck.go, fixed lint issues, added a Connect Helm Repo button, format k8s response, and prevention of rjsf modal rerendering.",Meshery,v0.6.141.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9238,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `displayed_sidebar` function?,"The `displayed_sidebar` function returns a specified number of characters from the left side of a given string, using utf8 characters as the unit of length.",StarRocks,left.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9239,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I set the PID mode for a pod?,Set the PID mode by using the --share.host flag. This allows the pod to use the hosts PID namespace instead of creating a private namespace.,Podman,pid.pod.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9240,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install OpenDistro and configure TLS and secrets for Lagoon to securely communicate with it?,"To install OpenDistro, you need to create several JSON files containing TLS and secret configurations. Use CFSSL to generate a CA key and certificate, node peering certificate, and convert the node key to the format supported by Java. These files should be placed in the same directory as the values files used during installation.",Lagoon,opendistro.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9241,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate a certificate and key for performing admin commands on the opendistro-security plugin?,Run the following commands: `cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=client admin.json | cfssljson -bare admin rm admin.csr` and `openssl pkey -in admin-key.pem -out admin-key.pkcs8`.,Lagoon,opendistro.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9242,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I report instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior related to OPAL?",Contact the maintainers via <conduct@permit.io>.,Open Policy Administration Layer (OPAL),CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9243,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can multidistinctsum() be used to calculate the sum of distinct values in a column of a table?,multidistinctsum() can be used to calculate the sum of distinct values in a column by summing up the distinct values of the column.,StarRocks,multi_distinct_sum.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9244,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can customizable client attributes be initialized in the `clientinfo` object?,"The `client_attrs` field in the `clientinfo` object can be initialized with specific attributes derived from the `clientinfo` fields, immediately up on accepting an MQTT connection. The attributes can be initially populated from the `clientinfo` fields like `cn`, `dn`, `clientid`, `username`, `user_property`, and from authentication responses.",EMQ Technologies,feat-12872.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9245,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the approach for replication across datacenters in YugabyteDB's 2-datacenter deployments?,"Replication across datacenters in YugabyteDB's 2-datacenter deployments is done at the DocDB level, affecting all APIs - YSQL, YCQL, and YEDIS. The design supports active-active replication, allowing both data centers to accept writes and replicate them to the other data center. Unidirectional and bidirectional replication scenarios are supported.",YugabyteDB,multi-region-xcluster-async-replication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9246,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle multi-master deployments in its architecture?,YugabyteDB uses master-slave unidirectional replication streams as a building block for multi-master deployments. Special care is taken to ensure last writer wins semantics and the data arriving from the replication stream is not re-replicated.,YugabyteDB,multi-region-xcluster-async-replication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9247,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the sink replication consumer ensure transactional guarantees in a 2DC deployment?,"The sink replication consumer ensures atomicity of transactions by guaranteeing that one can never read a partial result of a transaction on the sink cluster. It also ensures that transactions are not globally ordered and that in case of conflicting writes, the update with the larger timestamp is considered the latest update.",YugabyteDB,multi-region-xcluster-async-replication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9248,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a tablet leader handle a `ReplicateMsg` with changes for a document key that it owns in the case of single-row transactions?,"If there is a conflicting non-replicated transaction in progress, the transaction is aborted and the replicated message is applied. In all other cases, the update is applied. Once the `ReplicateMsg` is processed by the tablet leader, the sink replication consumer marks the record as `consumed`. Note that all replicated records will be applied at the same hybrid timestamp at which they occurred on the producer universe.",YugabyteDB,multi-region-xcluster-async-replication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9249,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system ensure that transaction records are applied atomically on the replicated universe in the presence of network partitions or consumer data center failures?,The system uses a combination of the `WAITINGTOCOMMIT` status and the `tabletsreceivedapplying_record` field to ensure that transaction records are applied atomically on the replicated universe. It also implements policies to retain log segments for a sufficient period to allow for replication in case of network partitions or consumer data center failures.,YugabyteDB,multi-region-xcluster-async-replication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9250,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Log garbage collection policy work in TiKV?,The Log garbage collection policy in TiKV is triggered when the last replicated op id is updated in the CDC streams. It also runs when the cdc service starts. The policy requires that all the tservers in the producer universe be started with `--enablelogretentionbyop_idx=true` to be active. It saves the minimum replicated op id for each tablet in the `cdc_state` table and periodically broadcasts this information to the tablet followers through the `UpdateCdcReplicatedIndexRequest` RPC call. This ensures that all followers have the latest replicated op id.,YugabyteDB,multi-region-xcluster-async-replication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9251,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can unnecessary log files be mitigated when implementing op id retention policy in tserver?,"By using the flags `logmaxsecondstoretain` and `logstopretainingmindiskmb`, and by providing a way to manually delete entries from cdc_state. Once the last cdc stream for a tablet is deleted from cdcstate, `Log::SetMinimumOpIdToRetain()` is called and set to `std::numericlimits<uint64_t>::max`.",YugabyteDB,multi-region-xcluster-async-replication.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9252,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `matview_name` rule in the provided diagram?,The `matview_name` rule defines the name of the materialized view to be used concurrently with the refresh process.,YugabyteDB,refresh_matview.diagram.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9253,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a security vulnerability or bug to the ThreatMapper project?,"For security vulnerabilities, refer to the ThreatMapper Security Policy. For general bugs, create an issue on the ThreatMapper GitHub repository. Include installation details, logs from misbehaving containers, and a clear explanation of the issue.",ThreatMapper,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9254,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the backported changes?,"The backported changes addressed network errors for remote queries, a crash on `CREATE TABLE ... AS` queries, and a column comparison issue leading to crashes.",ClickHouse,v20.8.8.2-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9255,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Pravega watermarking help stream processing applications determine when they have a complete set of events for a defined time window?,"Pravega watermarking provides a way for applications to define time and know with some certainty that it has a complete set of data up to a watermark. Watermarks define both time and a stream position, allowing readers to process data with some certainty that the data is complete up to the watermarked time and position.",Pravega,watermarking.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9256,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Pravega define and handle time in its API?,"Pravega defines time as a variable of type `long` that must increase monotonically. Writers can explicitly note the time, automatically note wall clock time, or use the `noteTime` API method to associate a time with a position in the stream. The application controls the definition of time, which can represent ingestion time, event time, or an arbitrary value. Readers can request the current watermark window using the `getTimeWindow` API method.",Pravega,watermarking.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9257,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Pravega handle situations where a Writer goes down or is delayed and stops writing events?,Pravega allows configuring the `timestampAggregationTimeout` parameter on a stream to prevent Readers from waiting indefinitely for a Writer. This parameter configures the amount of time after which a Writer that has not been heard from will be excluded from the time window calculation.,Pravega,watermarking.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9258,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you load real-time data into StarRocks using the Kafka connector?,Use the Kafka connector provided by StarRocks as a sink connector to continuously consume messages from Kafka and load them into StarRocks. It supports various data formats and offers fine-grained control over load parameters.,StarRocks,Kafka-connector-starrocks.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9259,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the required configuration parameter for the Kafka Connect to specify the class used by the Kafka connector's sink?,The `connector.class` parameter.,StarRocks,Kafka-connector-starrocks.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9260,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `transforms` parameter in the Kafka connector configuration for StarRocks?,The `transforms` parameter is used to configure additional transformations on the Kafka data before it is loaded into StarRocks. It allows for adding or extracting specific fields from the Debezium CDC data records based on the SQL operation performed.,StarRocks,Kafka-connector-starrocks.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9261,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How often does the secureCodeBox project release new features?,The secureCodeBox project releases new features approximately every two weeks.,secureCodeBox,SECURITY.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9262,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of YurtHub in a Kubernetes cluster with edge nodes?,YurtHub is a node daemon that supports node autonomy in edge nodes by caching the states of necessary APIServer objects locally when cluster-edge networking is established. It ensures that registered components in the node can access cached APIServer object states even when the node is offline.,OpenYurt,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9263,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you pass credentials to SnowflakeIO when using username/password authentication?,Credentials can be passed to SnowflakeIO when using username/password authentication by invoking the pipeline with the following Pipeline options: `--username=<USERNAME> --password=<PASSWORD>`.,Beam,snowflake.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9264,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I set authentication options for a Snowflake pipeline?,"The Snowflake IO library supports various authentication options, including username/password, OAuth, and key pair authentication. You can set these options using methods like `.withUsernamePasswordAuth()`, `.withOAuth()`, and `.withKeyPairAuth()`. Additionally, you can pass authentication-related options such as `--username`, `--password`, `--oauthToken` through the command line when running the pipeline.",Beam,snowflake.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9265,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the runtime options supported by SnowflakeIO for writing data to Snowflake tables?,"SnowflakeIO supports the following runtime options for writing data to Snowflake tables: `--serverName`, `--username`, `--password`, `--rawPrivateKey`, `--privateKeyPassphrase`, `--stagingBucketName`, `--storageIntegrationName`, `--warehouse`, `--database`, `--schema`, `--table`, `--query`, `--role`, `--snowPipe`.",Beam,snowflake.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9266,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can SnowflakeIO be used to write data from a Cloud Dataflow pipeline to a Snowflake table in streaming mode?,"SnowflakeIO can be used to write data from a Cloud Dataflow pipeline to a Snowflake table in streaming mode by using the following methods: `withStagingBucketName()`, `withStorageIntegrationName()`, `withSnowPipe()` and `withDataSourceConfiguration()`. The pipeline should also define a `UserDataMapper` function to map the data from a `PCollection` to an array of String values.",Beam,snowflake.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9267,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can data be written to a Snowflake table using SnowflakeIO?,"Data can be written to a Snowflake table using SnowflakeIO by using the `write()` operation. The operation accepts a SQL query as a String value for the `.withQueryTransformation()` option, which will be performed while transferring data staged in CSV files directly to the target Snowflake table. Additionally, options like `withWriteDisposition()` and `withCreateDisposition()` can be used to control the write behavior and table creation.",Beam,snowflake.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9268,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you convert the array of Strings from SnowflakeIO's CSVMapper to a user-defined type?,"The CSVMapper function provides the ability to convert the array of Strings to a user-defined type, such as GenericRecord for Avro or Parquet files, or custom POJO.",Beam,snowflake.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9269,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you write data to a Snowflake table using SnowflakeIO?,"SnowflakeIO provides a transformation to write data to Snowflake tables. It requires authentication parameters like username, password, or private key, and specifies the server name, schema, database, table name, and other configuration options. The write disposition defines how data is written to the table, and the table schema can be specified when creating the table if needed.",Beam,snowflake.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9270,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the enhancements made in the 1.17 minor release of CloudNativePG?,"The 1.17 minor release of CloudNativePG introduced support for Kubernetes' projected volumes, custom environment variables for finer control of the PostgreSQL server process, and the `backup` command in the `cnpg` plugin for `kubectl` to issue a new base backup of the cluster.",CloudNativePG,v1.17.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9271,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What were the security enhancements made in the October 6, 2022 release of CloudNativePG?","Explicitly set permissions of the instance manager binary that is copied in the `distroless/static:nonroot` container image, by using the `nonroot:nonroot` user.",CloudNativePG,v1.17.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9272,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I verify data existence in a MongoDB object using the Kubectl-Dba CLI?,"Use the `kubectl-dba data verify mongodb [flags]` command. The command takes various flags to specify the MongoDB object, namespace, rows to verify, and other options. Refer to the documentation for detailed usage and options.",KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_data_verify_mongodb.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9273,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I query the number of single tables in a specific database using the COUNT SINGLE TABLE syntax?,Use the COUNT SINGLE TABLE syntax followed by the name of the specific database after the FROM keyword. For example: COUNT SINGLE TABLE FROM myDatabase.,ShardingSphere,count-single-table.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9274,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the options available for listing addons using the `kbcli addon` command?,"The `kbcli addon` command provides options to list all available addons, including `--help` for command usage, `--as` to impersonate a user or service account, `--cache-dir` to specify the cache directory, and `--kubeconfig` to point to the kubeconfig file.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_addon.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9275,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user with system admin role manage project members in Harbor when using DB mode authentication?,A user with system admin role can add members of various roles to a project by managing users locally through Harbor's DB mode authentication. The user data is stored in a local database.,Harbor,3-21-DB-admin-role-user-manage-project-members.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9276,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I import a tarball into a filesystem image using podman?,Use the `podman import` command with the `path` argument to import a local tarball. You can also import a remote tarball by specifying its URL. Various image instructions can be configured with the `--change` flag and a commit message can be set using the `--message` flag.,Podman,podman-import.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9277,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the Meshery layout released?,"November 3, 2021",Meshery,v0.5.70.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9278,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the operator-sdk facilitate the generation of metering reports based on operator-specific Prometheus metrics?,The operator-sdk uses kube-state-metrics library to expose custom resource metrics and Prometheus client_golang library to expose internal metrics. It leverages Kubernetes list/watch to populate a Prometheus metrics registry and serves the metrics on a designated port. The operator-sdk reuses its functionality to perform the same thing but with custom resources.,Operator Framework,metering-operator-metrics.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9279,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `quantileTiming` function in SQL?,"The `quantileTiming` function computes the quantile of a numeric data sequence, optimized for sequences describing distributions like web page loading times. It provides an accurate measure of the specified level of quantile in the data.",ClickHouse,quantiletiming.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9280,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the format used to store the issued identity in the `gcp_secretmanager` plugin?,"The format used to store the issued identity in the `gcp_secretmanager` plugin is a JSON object containing the spiffeId, x509Svid, x509SvidKey, bundle, and federatedBundles fields.",SPIRE,plugin_agent_svidstore_gcp_secretmanager.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9281,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the error message `UnsupportedS3ProviderError` encountered in the given code snippet?,The error message `UnsupportedS3ProviderError` indicates that the code is using an S3 provider that is not supported by the current environment or configuration.,Kui,kui_shell_plugin_s3.UnsupportedS3ProviderError.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9282,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does FOSSAS analyze dependencies declared in `pyproject.toml` and `pdm.lock` files to identify production and development dependencies?,"FOSSAS parses `pyproject.toml` to identify direct dependencies, from `[project]'s dependencies`, direct optional dependencies, from `[project.optional-dependencies]`, and direct development dependencies, from `[tool.pdm.dev-dependencies]`. It also analyzes the `pdm.lock` file to supplement the analyses with information about package versions, git URLs, and revisions. FOSSAS hydrates the dependency graph from the lockfile and marks any dependency in `pyproject.toml`'s `[]` as production dependencies, and rest as development dependencies. It also considers the experimental path dependencies to include local dependencies in the analysis.",FOSSA,pdm.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9283,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I perform analysis for only `pdm` explicitly specifying an analysis target in the `.fossa.yml` file?,"In the `.fossa.yml` file, you can specify `targets: only: type: pdm` to perform analysis only for `pdm`.",FOSSA,pdm.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9284,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Spark applications?,"Spark provides three locations to configure the system: control most application parameters through an object or Java system properties, per-machine settings through the `conf/spark-env.sh` script, and application settings through `log4j2.properties`. Spark properties control most application settings and can be set directly on a passed to your `SparkContext`. You can also create an empty `SparkConf` and supply configuration values at runtime.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9285,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does Spark handle configuration options passed through the command line, configuration file, or SparkConf?","Spark reads configuration options from three sources: the command line, `conf/spark-defaults.conf` file, and `SparkConf`. Values specified in these sources will be passed on to the application and merged with those specified through SparkConf. Properties set directly on the SparkConf take highest precedence, then flags passed to `spark-submit` or `spark-shell`, then options in the `spark-defaults.conf` file.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9286,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the maximum memory size of a container to running driver determined?,The maximum memory size of a container to running driver is determined by the sum of `spark.driver.memoryOverhead` and `spark.driver.memory`.,Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9287,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.executor.memoryOverhead` configuration?,"It allocates additional non-heap memory per executor process, accounting for things like VM overheads, interned strings, and other native overheads.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9288,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.driver.timeout` configuration option?,"The `spark.driver.timeout` configuration option sets a timeout for the Spark driver in minutes. If the driver runs for more than the specified timeout, it will be terminated with the exit code 124.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9289,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which configuration option is used to set extra classpath entries to prepend to the classpath of the driver?,spark.driver.extraClassPath,Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9290,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can verbose gc logging be enabled for a Spark application using the spark-submit script?,"To enable verbose gc logging to a file named for the executor ID of the app in /tmp, pass a 'value' of: -verbose:gc -Xloggc:/tmp/{{APPID}}-{{EXECUTORID}}.gc to the spark-submit script.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9291,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the profile results be dumped into disk in Spark?,The profile results can be dumped into disk by calling `sc.dump_profiles(path)`. The results will be dumped as separated files for each RDD.,Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9292,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.reducer.maxSizeInFlight` configuration?,"It limits the maximum size of map outputs to fetch simultaneously from each reduce task, reducing memory overhead per reduce task.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9293,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.shuffle.service.enabled` configuration option?,"Enables the external shuffle service, which preserves shuffle files written by executors and allows for continued shuffle fetches in the event of executor failure.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9294,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.shuffle.checksum.enabled` configuration option?,"It enables the calculation of checksum values for shuffle data, allowing Spark to detect and diagnose shuffle data corruption caused by network, disk, or other issues.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9295,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.eventLog.dir` configuration?,The `spark.eventLog.dir` configuration specifies the base directory in which Spark events are logged. It allows users to set it to a unified location like an HDFS directory for history file access by the history server.,Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9296,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spark master reverse proxy the worker and application UIs to enable access without requiring direct access to their hosts?,By setting the `spark.ui.reverseProxyUrl` configuration. This URL should point to the front-end reverse proxy used for authentication or other purposes.,Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9297,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.ui.timelineEnabled` configuration?,The `spark.ui.timelineEnabled` configuration controls whether to display event timeline data on UI pages.,Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9298,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you improve the compression cost when using Zstd compression codec in Spark?,"Lowering the `spark.io.compression.zstd.bufferSize` configuration can reduce shuffle memory usage, but may increase the compression cost due to excessive JNI call overhead.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9299,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.memory.fraction` configuration?,It controls the fraction of (heap space - 300MB) used for execution and storage. A lower value will result in more frequent spills and cached data eviction.,Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9300,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.broadcast.checksum` configuration option?,"It enables checksum for broadcasts, allowing Spark to detect and handle corrupted blocks during broadcast operations.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9301,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for handling pre-existing output directories when using the `saveAsHadoopFile` method in Spark?,"Disable the `spark.hadoop.validateOutputSpecs` configuration to silence exceptions due to pre-existing output directories. However, we recommend using Hadoop's FileSystem API to manually delete output directories for compatibility with previous versions of Spark.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9302,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the names of the supported young generation garbage collectors?,"Copy,PS Scavenge,ParNew,G1 Young Generation",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9303,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `spark.locality.wait` configuration?,3 seconds,Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9304,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.scheduler.listenerbus.eventqueue.shared.capacity` configuration option?,"It controls the capacity of the shared event queue in the Spark listener bus, which holds events for external listeners that register to the listener bus. Increasing this value can prevent event drops but may also increase driver memory usage.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9305,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.excludeOnFailure` configuration option?,"The `spark.excludeOnFailure` configuration option allows Spark to automatically exclude executors or nodes from future tasks if they experience failures, with the option to kill the excluded executors or nodes.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9306,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spark determine when to speculate inefficient tasks?,Spark evaluates the efficiency of task processing through stage task metrics or its duration and only needs to speculate the inefficient tasks when its data process rate is less than the average data process rate of all successful tasks in the stage multiplied by a multiplier or when its duration has exceeded the value of multiplying a factor and the time threshold.,Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9307,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.barrier.sync.timeout` configuration in Spark?,"The `spark.barrier.sync.timeout` configuration sets the timeout in seconds for each `barrier()` call from a barrier task. If the coordinator didn't receive all the sync messages from barrier tasks within the configured time, it throws a SparkException to fail all the tasks.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9308,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spark dynamically allocate executors to reduce resource waste when running small tasks?,"By setting the `spark.dynamicAllocation.executorRatio` ratio, which allows to reduce the number of executors allocated w.r.t. full parallelism.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9309,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.streaming.backpressure.enabled` configuration?,"It enables or disables Spark Streaming's internal backpressure mechanism, which dynamically controls the receiving rate of receivers based on batch scheduling delays and processing times.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9310,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `spark.streaming.kafka.maxRatePerPartition` configuration option?,Not set,Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9311,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Spark logging to output logs in JSON format?,Set the Spark configuration `spark.log.structuredLogging.enabled` to `true` or start from version 4.0.0 of `spark-submit`.,Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9312,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spark request and schedule generic resources such as GPUs?,"Spark supports requesting and scheduling generic resources, such as GPUs, by configuring specific resource requirements and providing a discovery script. The cluster manager must be properly configured to allocate the resources. Configurations for driver and executor resource requests and task resource requirements are available. Additionally, stage level scheduling allows users to specify task and executor resource requirements at the stage level, enabling different stages to run with executors having different resources.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9313,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how push-based shuffle improves performance for long running jobs/queries involving large disk I/O during shuffle.,"Push-based shuffle takes a best-effort approach to push shuffle blocks generated by map tasks to remote external shuffle services to be merged per shuffle partition. This reduces small random disk reads by external shuffle services into large sequential reads, improving performance for long running jobs/queries with large disk I/O.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9314,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.shuffle.push.finalize.timeout` configuration?,"It specifies the amount of time the driver waits in seconds after all mappers have finished for a given shuffle map stage before sending merge finalize requests to remote external shuffle services, giving them extra time to merge blocks.",Apache Spark,configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9315,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the remaining tasks in the development of the new IT framework?,"Convert remaining tests, decide when full security is needed, convert certificate setup scripts, support cluster types other than Docker, and address the differences between the public and integration test Docker images.",Druid,next-steps.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9316,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the orientdb-lucene project?,"The orientdb-lucene project aims to extend OrientDB's internal indexing system with the power of Lucene index, specifically supporting full-text and spatial search.",OrientDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9317,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use the Beam RunInference API and Sklearn to create pipelines?,The provided code examples demonstrate how to create pipelines that use the Beam RunInference API and Sklearn. The examples include creating pipelines that use an SKlearn RunInference transform on both unkeyed and keyed data.,Beam,runinference-sklearn.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9318,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is RBAC Lookup and what is its purpose?,"RBAC Lookup is a CLI that allows users to easily find Kubernetes roles and cluster roles bound to any user, service account, or group name. It helps provide visibility into Kubernetes authentication.",RBAC Lookup,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9319,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I execute Apache Beam pipelines with Cloud Dataflow?,"To execute Apache Beam pipelines with Cloud Dataflow, follow these steps: *1. Setup Your Cloud Project and Resources:* ... *2. Specify Dependencies (Java Only):* ... *3. Configure Pipeline Options:* ... *4. Run Your Pipeline on Cloud Dataflow:* ... *5. Monitor Your Cloud Dataflow Job:* ...",Beam,53_dataflow_runner.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9320,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can tests be run in a coroutine environment in userver?,Use the `UTEST` macro instead of `TEST` in the test header to run tests in a coroutine environment. The `U`-versions of gtest macros provide tests and test groups specifically designed for coroutines.,userver,testing.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9321,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `boostresult` type alias?,It is a type alias to a `basicresult` configured with `boost::system::errorcode` and `policy::default_policy`.,ArangoDB,boost_result.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9322,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the v0.6.99 release of the MeshModel?,"The release included the addition of a tabs component to the storybook, updates to the relationship schema, the addition of a WASM Filter component, and support for pagesize and count for the Remote Provider.",Meshery,v0.6.99.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9323,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential risk associated with the file permissions set in the given Ansible playbook?,"The playbook creates new files with permissions that might be too open or unpredictable, potentially compromising system security.",KICS,88841d5c-d22d-4b7e-a6a0-89ca50e44b9f.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9324,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When should a pipeline be deleted and recreated instead of updated?,The pipeline should be deleted and recreated if there are unprocessed messages in the pipeline and the new pipeline spec will change the way how the messages are processed.,Numaflow,pipeline-operations.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9325,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googleruntimeconfigconfigiam_policy` resource and what properties can be accessed from it?,"The `googleruntimeconfigconfigiam_policy` resource is used to test a Google Config IAM Policy resource. It provides access to properties such as `iambindingroles`, `bindings`, `role`, `members`, `audit_configs`, `service`, `allServices`, `auditlogconfigs`, `log_type` and `exempted_members`. These properties allow users to inspect and verify the permissions associated with the IAM Policy resource.",Chef InSpec,google_runtime_config_config_iam_policy.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9326,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `materialized-view` feature in Apache Druid?,"The `materialized-view` feature in Apache Druid improves query performance by reducing the number of dimensions required in queries, especially when dealing with large numbers of dimensions.",Druid,materialized-view.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9327,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `dimensionsSpec` field in the derivativeDataSource supervisor spec?,The `dimensionsSpec` field specifies the dimensions of the data that will be used by the derived data source. These dimensions must be a subset of the dimensions of the base data source.,Druid,materialized-view.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9328,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I update an Azure provider in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"Use the `yba provider azure update` command with the necessary flags to update the Azure provider details, such as client ID, client secret, subscription ID, and resource group. Refer to the command documentation for specific options and parameters.",YugabyteDB,yba_provider_azure_update.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9329,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the CloudFront Logging Disabled platform has been assigned a Medium severity level?,"The platform requires logging to be enabled for AWS CloudFront distributions to collect all viewer requests, and the test case checks if logging is configured in the Terraform code.",KICS,94690d79-b3b0-43de-b656-84ebef5753e5.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9330,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the benefits of using Mist for multicloud management?,"Mist simplifies multicloud management by offering a unified interface to manage public clouds, private clouds, hypervisors, containers and bare metal servers. It provides features for provisioning, orchestration, monitoring, automation and cost analysis, resulting in faster rollouts, reduced bills and management overheads by 40%-60%.",Mist.io,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9331,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Kubernetes template provided in the Mist documentation?,The Kubernetes template enables the deployment of a Kubernetes cluster on any cloud and provides workflows to easily scale the cluster up or down.,Mist.io,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9332,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure TLS for a Mist installation on Kubernetes?,"To configure TLS for a Mist installation on Kubernetes, you need to set the `http.host` parameter to your domain name, configure the `http.tlsClusterIssuer` to use a TLS cluster issuer such as `letsencrypt-prod`, and provide the `http.tlsSecret` Kubernetes secret containing the `tls.crt` and `tls.key` data.",Mist.io,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9333,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `portalAdmin.createApiToken` function in the deployment configuration?,"The `portalAdmin.createApiToken` function creates an API token upon chart installation, which can be used for authentication and authorization purposes.",Mist.io,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9334,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `deployment.dramatiq.*` section in the configuration?,"The `deployment.dramatiq.*` section configures the use of Dramatiq consumers for various queues related to machine management, networking, and other aspects of the Mist platform.",Mist.io,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9335,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable the scheduler for `user` schedules in Mist?,Set the `deployment.scheduler.user.enabled` flag to `true` in the `docker-compose.yml` file.,Mist.io,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9336,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you upgrade Mist to a new version?,"Stop the current Mist, download the latest `docker-compose.yml` file, run `docker-compose up -d` to bring up the new version, and check that everything is in order.",Mist.io,README.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9337,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the quantileTDigest function used for?,The quantileTDigest function computes an approximate of a numeric data sequence using an algorithm with logarithmic memory consumption. It returns an approximate quantile of the specified level for the given expression over the column values.,ClickHouse,quantiletdigest.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9338,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the Aperture Agent integration in Meshery?,"The Aperture Agent integration allows for collaborative and visual infrastructure as code, enabling teams to design, model, and deploy workloads collaboratively and synchronously share designs across clusters.",Meshery,aperture-agent.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9339,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the release date of the latest layout version?,2023-07-21,Meshery,v0.6.110.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9340,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to append a local file to an HDFS file?,The command to append a local file to an HDFS file is `hadoop fs -appendToFile <localsrc> ... <dst>`. The `-appendToFile` command reads input from stdin and appends it to the destination file system.,Apache Hadoop,FileSystemShell.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9341,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the command to count the number of directories, files and bytes under the paths that match the specified file pattern, and display the results in human readable format?",hadoop fs -count -q -h,Apache Hadoop,FileSystemShell.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9342,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you display the sizes of files and directories contained in a given directory using the HDFS command line interface?,"Use the `hadoop fs -du` command. You can use the `-s` option to display an aggregate summary of file lengths, or the `-h` option to format file sizes in a ",Apache Hadoop,FileSystemShell.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9343,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to display the Access Control Lists (ACLs) of files and directories recursively?,hadoop fs -getfacl -R <path>,Apache Hadoop,FileSystemShell.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9344,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you display the first kilobyte of a file in HDFS?,Use the `hadoop fs -head URI` command.,Apache Hadoop,FileSystemShell.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9345,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default thread pool queue size for the Hadoop command-line interface?,1024,Apache Hadoop,FileSystemShell.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9346,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you set an extended attribute name and value for a file or directory in HDFS?,"Use the `hadoop fs -setfattr` command. Specify the extended attribute name and value after the command, along with the path of the file or directory.",Apache Hadoop,FileSystemShell.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9347,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you change only the access time of a file using the Hadoop FileSystem shell?,Use the -a option with the touch command. The -a option changes only the access time of the file.,Apache Hadoop,FileSystemShell.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9348,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the time to rename a directory in an object store differ from the time to copy or delete a directory?,"Renaming a directory in an object store depends on the number and size of files beneath that directory, while copying or deleting a directory depends on the amount of data to copy or delete, the bandwidth in both directions, and the distance between the computer and the object store.",Apache Hadoop,FileSystemShell.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9349,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one determine the actual write access to a read-only object store based on the permissions displayed by commands like `list` and `stat`?,Only object manipulation can determine the actual write access to an object store. The listed permissions may not be accurate and may not be enforced by the object store.,Apache Hadoop,FileSystemShell.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9350,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the Storage Account should not be public in the given platform?,The principle of least privileges dictates that the Storage Account should not be public to grant only the necessary access to authorized users or applications.,KICS,35e2f133-a395-40de-a79d-b260d973d1bd.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9351,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Flink report metrics to external systems?,Flink allows reporting metrics to external systems by configuring one or several reporters in the configuration file. These reporters will be instantiated on each job and task manager when they are started and will report metrics to the specified external system.,Flink,metric_reporters.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9352,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Flink report metrics and what are the supported reporters available?,"Flink reports metrics via either push or pull mechanisms. Push-based reporters periodically send a summary of current metrics to an external system, while pull-based reporters are queried from an external system. Supported reporters include JMX, Graphite, InfluxDB, and Prometheus. Each reporter has specific parameters and configurations. Metrics are identified by a domain and a list of key-properties, and are available on the default local JMX interface.",Flink,metric_reporters.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9353,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can multiple instances of the reporter be run on one host in Flink?,Use a port range like 9250-9260 and configure `filterLabelValueCharacters` to filter label value characters.,Flink,metric_reporters.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9354,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the Pinniped community governed?,"The Pinniped community is governed by a document that defines how members can work together to achieve the project's goal of building authentication services for Kubernetes clusters. The community consists of users, contributors, and maintainers. Maintainers are responsible for the overall health and direction of the project and are required for certain decisions. The community follows a consensus-based approach, with a supermajority vote required for certain decisions.",Pinniped,GOVERNANCE.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9355,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason for the 'Invalid Image Tag' issue in the Kubernetes deployment described in the provided YAML file?,The image tag must be defined and not be empty or equal to 'latest'.,KICS,583053b7-e632-46f0-b989-f81ff8045385.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9356,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I authenticate to YDB using a token in the Go database/sql SDK?,"In the Go database/sql SDK, you can authenticate to YDB by opening a connection using the `ydb.Open()` function with the `ydb.WithAccessTokenCredentials()` option. The option takes a string representing the access token.",YDB,auth-access-token.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9357,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `array[]` value constructor in YSQL?,The `array[]` value constructor is a special variadic function used to create an array value from scratch using an expression for each of the array's values. It is particularly valuable when building an array programmatically from scalar values that are known first at run time.,YugabyteDB,array-constructor.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9358,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between using the `array[]` constructor and using an array literal in the context of the provided example.,"The `array[]` constructor allows the use of expressions like `chr()` within it, while an array literal requires the values to be known in advance. This enables the `array[]` constructor to handle values that cannot be known until runtime.",YugabyteDB,array-constructor.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9359,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you load an image from either an oci-archive or a docker-archive stored on the local machine into container storage using Podman?,Use the `podman load` command with the appropriate options. It reads from stdin by default or a file if the input option is set. The command supports loading from both oci-archive and docker-archive formats.,Podman,podman-load.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9360,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I query encryption rules for a specified database using the `SHOW ENCRYPT RULES` syntax?,"To query encryption rules for a specified database, use the `SHOW ENCRYPT RULES FROM databaseName` syntax. Replace `databaseName` with the desired database name.",ShardingSphere,show-encrypt-rule.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9361,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the Meshery layout released?,"June 10, 2021",Meshery,v0.5.21.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9362,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to query all the implementations of the `org.apache.shardingsphere.infra.algorithm.loadbalancer.core.LoadBalanceAlgorithm` interface?,```sql SHOW LOAD BALANCE ALGORITHM PLUGINS```,ShardingSphere,show-load-balance-algorithm-plugins.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9363,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I prepare the Docker images for the Athenz deployment?,"To build the Athenz docker image, refer to the provided procedure. The procedure outlines the steps to tag and push the Docker images to your own repository.",Athenz,deploy-using-helm.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9364,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I register the ZTS services key to the ZMS server?,The provided script includes the command `admincurl --request PUT -D - --url ${ZMSURL}/zms/v1/domain/sys.auth/service/zts` with the encoded ZTS services key to register it to the ZMS server.,Athenz,deploy-using-helm.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9365,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can ClickHouse be configured to use HTTP authentication for user authentication?,"To enable HTTP authentication in ClickHouse, you need to add the `httpauthenticationservers` section to the `config.xml` file and define an HTTP authentication server with the required parameters. Then, in the user definition, specify the `http_authentication` section and reference the name of the configured HTTP authentication server.",ClickHouse,http.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9366,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is a YugabyteDB universe and how does it handle failures?,"A YugabyteDB universe is a group of nodes (virtual machines, physical machines, or containers) that function as a resilient and scalable distributed database. YugabyteDB automatically handles failures such as node, disk, AZ, or region failures by redistributing and rereplicating data back to desired levels across the remaining available nodes while respecting any replica placement requirements.",YugabyteDB,universe.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9367,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main improvements and bug fixes implemented in ClickHouse in the past releases?,"The main improvements and bug fixes implemented in ClickHouse in the past releases include explicit setting of user and group IDs, fixing indeterministic functions, data type conversion issues, handling incomplete query results, improved `SELECT` privilege handling, optimization of `SELECT count() FROM table` queries, fixing index analysis for binary functions, disabling constant folding for subqueries, fixing potential hangs at shutdown, adding support for the `FixedString` data type, and fixing various bugs related to replication, partition management, logging, and deadlock handling.",ClickHouse,v20.12.5.18-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9368,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main fixes implemented in ClickHouse in the mentioned release?,"The main fixes implemented in ClickHouse in the mentioned release were related to performance optimization, bug fixes, and addressing potential crashes or hangs related to data manipulation, indexing, and concurrent operations.",ClickHouse,v20.12.5.18-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9369,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Hazelcast authorize jobs in a secure environment?,"Hazelcast provides fine-grained authorization mechanisms for distributed data structures. It creates a security context on the server side and gate-guards each client operation using configured permissions. These permissions are per data structure, feature-related, or job-specific. Hazelcast also offers some OOTB connectors with specific permissions configured for each connector.",Hazelcast IMDG,02-jet-job-security.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9370,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Jet enforce job permissions for data structures used in the pipeline? Explain the mechanism for securing data structures accessed by lambdas.,"Jet enforces job permissions for data structures using a combination of `SecureRequest#getRequiredPermission` method and data structure specific permission checks. For lambdas, it requires implementing the `SecuredFunction` interface which returns the required permissions. These permissions are checked during job initialization and submission phases. Additionally, Jet automatically configures permissions for certain internal data structures based on user actions like `submit`, `add-resources` and `export-snapshot`. For ring-buffers, a wildcard permission is provided to allow access to any unnamed observable.",Hazelcast IMDG,02-jet-job-security.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9371,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the provided OpenAPI definition regarding the success response code for the trace operation?,"The OpenAPI definition does not explicitly define the success response code for the trace operation, leaving it undefined.",KICS,105e20dd-8449-4d71-95c6-d5dac96639af.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9372,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Ensure` function in YQL?,The `Ensure` function checks whether a predicate is true at query execution and ensures that the expression type exactly matches the specified type. It is used to validate conditions based on the final calculation result.,YDB,ensure.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9373,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the latest release of the Meshery Operator?,"The provided text does not include information regarding the main changes implemented in the latest release of the Meshery Operator, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",Meshery,v0.6.100.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9374,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a local Yugabyte cluster with a specific configuration?,"Use the provided Yugabyte commands, specifying the base directory, listen address, and master/tserver flags with the desired configuration parameters.",YugabyteDB,tablespaces-yugabyted.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9375,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I easily get started with Kapitan and explore its capabilities?,"You can use the reference repositories provided by Kapitan to access numerous working examples of various functionalities. The repository includes compiled outputs of different Kapitan commands, allowing you to quickly grasp their capabilities. Additionally, a `kapitan` shell script is included, which simplifies running Kapitan commands using Docker.",Kapitan,getting_started.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9376,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the global tag throttler calculate the cost of read and write operations for tag quotas?,"The cost of a read operation is computed as `ceiling(bytesRead / CLIENTKNOBS->TAGTHROTTLINGPAGESIZE) * CLIENTKNOBS->TAGTHROTTLINGPAGESIZE`, while the cost of a write operation is computed as `CLIENTKNOBS->GLOBALTAGTHROTTLINGRWFUNGIBILITYRATIO ceiling(bytesWritten / CLIENT_KNOBS->TAG_THROTTLING_PAGE_SIZE) CLIENTKNOBS->TAGTHROTTLINGPAGESIZE`.",FoundationDB,global-tag-throttling.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9377,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation ratekeeper track storage server performance and tag-related costs for transactions?,"The ratekeeper tracks storage server performance through metrics sent by storage servers in `StorageQueuingMetricsReply` messages. It also tracks tag-related costs by aggregating read and write costs on storage servers and commit proxies, respectively. Cost and transaction counters are exponentially smoothed over time, and the ratekeeper uses these metrics to calculate reserved and desired transaction rates for each tag. Additionally, the ratekeeper computes a ",FoundationDB,global-tag-throttling.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9378,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the global tag throttler handle unhealthy zones in the context of workload throttling?,"When a zone is unhealthy, its throttling ratio for storage servers in that zone is ignored when computing the limiting transaction rate for a tag. This prevents misinterpreting the workload issue as an actual throttling problem.",FoundationDB,global-tag-throttling.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9379,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I extend the functionality of the Scaffolder by writing custom actions?,"To extend the functionality of the Scaffolder, you can write custom actions which can be used alongside the built-in actions. When adding custom actions, the actions array will replace the built-in actions, so you need to include the built-in actions in the actions array when registering your custom actions.",Backstage,writing-custom-actions.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9380,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I register a custom action in the New Backend System for the Backstage scaffolder backend?,"To register a custom action in the New Backend System, you need to create a backend module and use the `register()` method to register the custom action with the `scaffolderActionsExtensionPoint` extension point. You can then add the custom action to the `actions` array when creating the router.",Backstage,writing-custom-actions.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9381,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I write messages to a topic from a file or stdin using the `topic write` command?,"Use the `--file STR` option to read messages from a file, or no option to read from stdin. Specify the `--format STR` option to define the format of the incoming message stream. Supported formats are `single-message`, `newline-delimited`, and `delimiter-delimited`. Use the `--transform STR` option to transform messages, such as base64 decoding. Additional parameters like `--delimiter STR`, `--message-group-id STR`, and `--codec STR` can be used for specific scenarios.",YDB,topic-write.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9382,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended setting for the '--auto-tls' flag when using etcd commands?,The recommended setting for the '--auto-tls' flag when using etcd commands is to set it to false.,KICS,98ce8b81-7707-4734-aa39-627c6db3d84b.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9383,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB authenticate clients to the YEDIS API?,YugabyteDB authenticates clients to the YEDIS API by requiring a password. The password can be configured using the `CONFIG` command. YEDIS allows for multiple passwords (up to 2) to be accepted. Clients can authenticate by providing the correct password when prompted.,YugabyteDB,auth.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9384,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the layout released?,"July 5, 2021",Meshery,v0.5.31.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9385,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I query table metadata using the `SHOW TABLE METADATA` syntax?,"The `SHOW TABLE METADATA` syntax is used to query table metadata. It takes an optional `FROM` clause to specify the database name. The syntax is `SHOW TABLE METADATA [FROM databaseName] [tableName]`. If the database name is not specified, the default is the currently used database. You can query metadata of multiple tables from the specified database or one table from the specified database.",ShardingSphere,show-table-metadata.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9386,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the active maintainers of the project and what are their areas of expertise?,The list of active maintainers is provided in the text. Their areas of expertise are not explicitly stated but may be inferred from their names and email addresses.,Vitess,MAINTAINERS.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9387,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you perform an AND operation on multiple events in a window batch?,"The AND operation can be performed using the `and()` function. The function takes a boolean value for each event in the window batch and returns a boolean value for the window batch, indicating whether all the events in the batch satisfy the condition.",Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9388,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the maxForever function?,```INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> maxForever(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> arg)```,Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9389,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `arg` query parameter in the `or()` function?,The `arg` query parameter in the `or()` function represents the value that needs to be OR operation. It is a boolean value that determines the outcome of the OR operation.,Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9390,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the cast function?,"``` <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> cast(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> to.be.caster, <STRING> cast.to) ```",Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9391,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the convert function?,```<OBJECT> createSet(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL> input)```,Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9392,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the ifThenElse function?,"``` <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> ifThenElse(<BOOL> condition, <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> if.expression, <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> else.expression) ```",Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9393,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfFloat function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfFloat(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9394,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfString function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfString(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9395,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the sizeOfSet function?,``` <INT> sizeOfSet(<OBJECT> set) ```,Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9396,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `log()` function in the given code snippet?,The `log()` function is used to log events to a specific stream. It takes a message and an optional boolean flag as arguments. The flag determines whether to also log the associated event data.,Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9397,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'externalTime' function in the given context?,"The 'externalTime' function defines a sliding time window based on an external timestamp, holding events that arrived during the last windowTime period from the provided timestamp. It is used to monitor events with a specific time delay or to process events within a defined time window.",Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9398,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `startTime` attribute in the `externalTimeBatch` function?,"The `startTime` attribute specifies the initial value of the attribute being tracked for the window, and is considered the timestamp of the first event in the batch.",Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9399,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the window.length parameter in the window CSEventWindow function?,"The window.length parameter specifies the number of events that should be included in a sliding length window. It determines the length of the window that slides along the event stream, processing a batch of events at a time.",Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9400,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for defining a session window in Apache Kafka Streams?,"```session(<INT|LONG|TIME> window.session, <STRING> window.key, <INT|LONG|TIME> window.allowedlatency)```",Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9401,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `window.time` query parameter in the context of time-based windows?,"The `window.time` query parameter defines the sliding or batch time period for which the window should hold events. It specifies the duration of the time window, allowing users to control the length of the time period over which events are aggregated or analyzed.",Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9402,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the window.time and window.length parameters in the timeBatch function?,"The window.time parameter defines the sliding time period for which the window should hold events, while the window.length parameter defines the number of events that should be included in the sliding length window.",Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9403,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the log sink prefix work in Siddhi?,"If the output stream has event [2,4] and the prefix is given as ",Siddhi,4.5.10.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9404,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I perform load testing on the Vald cluster?,The provided document does not contain information regarding load testing on the Vald cluster. Please refer to the TODO comment in the document for further information when the unit_bench.md file is available.,Vald,benchmark.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9405,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `displayed_sidebar` variable in the given code snippet?,"The `displayed_sidebar` variable is not mentioned in the given code snippet, so its function cannot be determined from the provided context.",StarRocks,st_geometryfromtext.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9406,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can clients retrieve a list of their in-flight and mqueue messages?,"Clients can retrieve a list of their in-flight and mqueue messages by implementing HTTP APIs. To get the first chunk of data, clients can use GET /clients/{clientid}/mqueue_messages?limit=100 and GET /clients/{clientid}/inflight_messages?limit=100. To get the next chunk of data, clients can use GET /clients/{clientid}/mqueue_messages?limit=100&position={position} and GET /clients/{clientid}/inflight_messages?limit=100&position={position}, where {position} is a value of the ",EMQ Technologies,feat-12561.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9407,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do I add support for a new feature, 'Low Energy Consumption Mode', to the Kubernetes Operator supporting StackRox Central and StackRox Secured Cluster?",1. Add a new setting for the feature to the appropriate structs within `operator/apis/platform/<VERSION>/securedclustertypes.go` and/or `operator/apis/platform/<VERSION>/centraltypes.go`. 2. Run the `make -C operator generate manifests bundle` command to update all auto-generated files. 3. Translate the new setting into the appropriate Helm chart configuration in `operator/pkg/central/values/translation/translation.go` and/or `operator/pkg/securedcluster/values/translation/translation.go`. 4. Add tests related to the translation of the new setting to the corresponding `translation_test.go` files.,StackRox,EXTENDING_CRDS.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9408,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we identify breaking changes and violations of best practices in Kubernetes Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs)?,"Kubernetes deprecation notices, crd-schema-checker, and reviewing code changes are useful tools for identifying breaking changes and violations of best practices in CRDs. crd-schema-checker can be used to check for violations of best practices in one or two CRDs. Kubernetes deprecation notices can help identify breaking changes when moving from one API version to another. Reviewing code changes can also identify potential breaking changes.",StackRox,EXTENDING_CRDS.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9409,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported data types in Spark SQL and DataFrames?,"Spark SQL and DataFrames support the following data types: Numeric types, String type, Binary type, Boolean type, Datetime type, Timestamp type, TimestampNTZ type, Interval types.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-datatypes.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9410,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported day-time interval types in Spark SQL?,"Supported day-time interval types in Spark SQL are: \n- `DayTimeIntervalType(DAY, DAY)` or `DayTimeIntervalType(DAY)`: INTERVAL DAY\n- `DayTimeIntervalType(DAY, HOUR)`: INTERVAL DAY TO HOUR\n- `DayTimeIntervalType(DAY, MINUTE)`: INTERVAL DAY TO MINUTE\n- `DayTimeIntervalType(DAY, SECOND)`: INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND\n- ... (and other supported types)",Apache Spark,sql-ref-datatypes.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9411,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API to access or create a data type in Spark SQL for the StringType data type in Python?,The API to access or create a data type in Spark SQL for the StringType data type in Python is StringType().,Apache Spark,sql-ref-datatypes.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9412,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how Spark SQL handles special floating point values and their behavior in aggregations and comparisons.,"Spark SQL supports several special floating point values in a case-insensitive manner. Positive and negative infinity are treated as normal values in join keys and have specific handling in aggregations. Positive infinity multiplied by any positive value returns positive infinity, while negative infinity multiplied by any positive value returns negative infinity. NaN (not a number) is treated as a normal value in join keys but is handled differently in `float` or `double` types, where it is considered equal to itself and goes last when in ascending order. In aggregations, all positive infinity values are grouped together, and all negative infinity values are grouped together.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-datatypes.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9413,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the latest release of the `tofu` tool?,"The latest release of the `tofu` tool added new test types, replaced JSON strings with function calls, fixed crashes in the backend, added support for accessing module outputs when the module has no resources, and improved error messages for certain configurations.",OpenTofu,CHANGELOG.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9414,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recursive inlining behavior of the given code snippet?,"The code snippet recursively inline snippets referenced by relative paths, including those in subdirectories. It specifically includes `snippet4b.md` located in a subdirectory and other snippets referenced by paths relative to the parent directory of `snippet4b.md`.",Kui,snippet4.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9415,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I recover a dropped database, table, or partition in MySQL?","Use the `RECOVER` command with the appropriate syntax to recover the specific object. The command can recover metadata deleted within the past 1 day by default, but the duration can be adjusted using the `catalogtrashexpire_second` parameter.",StarRocks,RECOVER.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9416,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the Tarantool wire protocol handles multiple responses for a single request.,"The Tarantool wire protocol uses a chain of responses to handle multiple responses for a single request. Responses can be of two types: A response, which represents a single reply to a request or completes a chain of replies, and a PUSH message, which is a part of a chain of replies and can be sent multiple times in response to a single request. Multiple push messages can be sent in response to a single request, but they never indicate an end of reply stream: the end is always flagged by a response of the previous kind.",Tarantool,3328-wire_protocol.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9417,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can different responses of the protocol be distinguished based on their body content?,"Responses can be distinguished based on the presence of specific keys in the body. A non formatted response has only `IPROTO_DATA` key, while a formatted response always has `IPROTODATA` and can have both `IPROTOSQLINFO` and `IPROTOMETADATA`.",Tarantool,3328-wire_protocol.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9418,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can pushes be linked together in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Pushes can be linked together in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape by using the `IPROTOFLAGISCHAIN` flag in the header of the push messages. This flag is stored in the `IPROTOFLAGS` header value. When multiple messages form a chain, all of them except the last one contain this flag.",Tarantool,3328-wire_protocol.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9419,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you obtain the compile and runtime dependencies for the Beam Go SDK?,The compile and runtime dependencies for the Beam Go SDK are listed in the `go.sum` file located at `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/beam/v<VERSION_NUMBER>/sdks/go.sum`. Replace `<VERSION_NUMBER>` with the major.minor.patch version of the SDK to obtain the dependencies for the specific version.,Beam,go-dependencies.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9420,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create an Operator from manifests and metadata in a project scaffolded with `operator-sdk init --project-version=3` using OLM?,Run the `operator-sdk run packagemanifests` command in the root of your project. This will create an Operator from the manifests and metadata in your project and inform OLM that your Operator is ready to be deployed.,Operator Framework,tutorial-package-manifests.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9421,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I migrate package manifests to bundles for an operator?,Use the `operator-sdk pkgman-to-bundle` command to migrate package manifests to bundles. Provide the directory containing the package manifests and specify an output directory. The command will create bundle images and a directory containing the head bundle manifests.,Operator Framework,tutorial-package-manifests.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9422,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sidebar_position` parameter in the given context?,"The `sidebar_position` parameter specifies the position of a sidebar element in a layout, with a value of 1 indicating the first position.",ClickHouse,v23.3.11.5-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9423,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SUBSTRING` function in YQL?,"The `SUBSTRING` function returns a substring from a given source string, based on a specified position and length. It allows you to extract a specific portion of a string.",YDB,substring.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9424,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the Mesheryctl release dated 2021-02-08?,"The release included bug fixes, feature enhancements, and updates to dependencies, including GraphQL, nodemon, and various UI libraries.",Meshery,v0.5.0-beta-2.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9425,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the commit process work in FDB 6.3+?,"The commit process in FDB 6.3+ involves verifying proxy changes, retrieving the current commit version from the master, sending commit requests with request numbers, waiting for the commit version to catch up, resolving conflicts, pushing commit data to TLogs, and updating the master with the committed version.",FoundationDB,How a commit is done in FDB.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9426,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does the color coding in the provided text indicate about the events and locations?,"The color coding in the text indicates that: - Green tags indicate attachments, - Blue tags indicate events following a specific format, - Light blue tags indicate events not following the format.",FoundationDB,How a commit is done in FDB.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9427,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the `readVersionBatcher` in the transaction flow?,The `readVersionBatcher` is responsible for queuing `GetReadVersion` requests before they are sent to the master server for consistency.,FoundationDB,How a commit is done in FDB.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9428,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Why was content-type not added to state store, pubsub and bindings?","Content-type was not added because it is considered persisted metadata and can lead to long-term support and implementation challenges. SDKs need to handle deserialization on their end, requiring enough context in the API to determine how to handle type deserialization.",Dapr,API-012-content-type.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9429,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes and fixes implemented in the v0.6.89 release of Meshmodel?,"The v0.6.89 release of Meshmodel addressed various issues and introduced new features, including: \n- Fixes for search and count display in meshmodel APIs \n- Resolution of GraphQL subscription memory leak \n- Deployment update for single node k8s cluster \n- Addition of network policy as a relationship \n- Dark mode enhancements in Meshery UI \n- Feature to import App Manifest \n- Fixes for Meshery server crashes on policy evaluation \n- Modifications to CLI guide for documentation purposes.",Meshery,v0.6.89.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9430,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different types of CA (Certificate Authority) used in Athenz?,"Athenz uses 5 types of CA: Athenz CA, ZMS CA, User CA, Service CA, and Domain CA.",Athenz,Athenz-bootstrap.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9431,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the sys schema in MySQL?,"The sys schema in MySQL provides a collection of views, functions and procedures to help MySQL administrators get insight into MySQL Database usage.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9432,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary key of the `host_summary` table?,The provided text does not contain information regarding the primary key of the `host_summary` table.,MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9433,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `hostsummarybyfileio_type` table and how can you summarize the stages by host based on the data in this table?,"The `hostsummarybyfileio_type` table summarizes file I/O statistics by host. To summarize the stages by host, you can select the `eventname` and `total_latency` columns from the `hostsummaryby_stages` table and join it with the `hostsummarybyfileio_type` table based on the `host` column. This will provide a breakdown of the stages and their associated latency for each host.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9434,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average latency of statements executed by the 'hal' host?,1.48 seconds,MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9435,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the schema-level summary of buffer pool statistics?,"The `innodbbufferstatsbyschema` table summarizes the buffer pool statistics aggregated by schema. It provides information such as allocated memory, data size, number of pages, and cached rows for each schema.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9436,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the INFORMATIONSCHEMA.INNODBBUFFER_PAGE table provide?,"The INFORMATIONSCHEMA.INNODBBUFFER_PAGE table summarizes the memory usage of tables and schemas in the InnoDB buffer pool, providing information such as allocated space, data size, number of pages, and rows cached.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9437,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `sys.innodblockwaits` table provide about InnoDB lock waits?,"The `sys.innodblockwaits` table provides information about InnoDB lock waits, including the time the lock wait started, the age of the lock wait, the table and index being locked, the type of lock being waited for, and the transaction ID of the blocking transaction.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9438,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `waitagesecs` column in the `innodblockwaits` table?,The `waitagesecs` column in the `innodblockwaits` table stores the duration of time that a transaction has been waiting in the queue for a lock.,MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9439,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the top global IO consumers by bytes usage by file?,"The provided SQL statements show the top global IO consumers by bytes usage by file, which can be found in the tables `ioglobalbyfileby_bytes` and `x$ioglobalbyfileby_bytes`. The tables contain information such as file name, count and total read/written bytes, average read/write speeds, and write percentage.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9440,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average latency of the IO consumer file `@@datadir/sys/iobythreadbylatency_raw.frm~`?,379.46 ms,MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9441,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the columns of the `ioglobalbywaitby_bytes` table?,"The `ioglobalbywaitby_bytes` table has 13 columns: `event_name`, `total`, `total_latency`, `min_latency`, `avg_latency`, `max_latency`, `count_read`, `total_read`, `avgread`, `count_write`, `total_written`, `avgwritten`, and `total_requested`.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9442,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the top global IO consumers by latency in the provided data?,"The top global IO consumers by latency are listed in the table 'ioglobalbywaitby_latency', which includes events such as sql/partition, sql/dbopt, sql/relaylog, mysys/cnf, sql/pid, sql/casetest, sql/binlog_index, and sql/misc.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9443,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the columns and their data types of the ioglobalbywaitby_latency table?,"The ioglobalbywaitby_latency table has 14 columns with various data types, including varchar, bigint, decimal, and datetime. The table primarily stores information related to global by wait latency metrics.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9444,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we summarize memory usage by host using the Performance Schema instrumentation?,"The `memorybyhostbycurrent_bytes` table in the Performance Schema instrumentation summarizes memory usage by host. It provides information such as current count used, current allocated, current average allocation, current maximum allocation, and total allocated memory for each host.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9445,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `memorybyhostbycurrent_bytes` table provide?,"The `memorybyhostbycurrent_bytes` table summarizes memory use by host, providing details such as current count used, allocated memory, average allocation, maximum allocation, and total allocated memory.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9446,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I view the current memory usage within the server globally, broken down by allocation type?",You can use the `memorybyuserbycurrentbytes` table to view the current memory usage within the server globally broken down by allocation type.,MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9447,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Performance Schema` and what are the possible values of the `Enabled` column in the `metrics` table?,"The `Performance Schema` tracks memory usage and other runtime metrics. The `Enabled` column in the `metrics` table can be 'YES', 'NO', or 'PARTIAL'. 'PARTIAL' means that only some of the memory/% instruments are enabled.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9448,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the data types of the columns in the 'processlist' table?,"The data types of the columns in the 'processlist' table are: thd_id (bigint), conn_id (bigint), user (varchar), db (varchar), command (varchar), state (varchar), time (bigint), current_statement (longtext), statement_latency (text), progress (decimal), lock_latency (text), rows_examined (bigint), rows_sent (bigint), rows_affected (bigint), tmp_tables (bigint), tmpdisktables (bigint), full_scan (varchar), last_statement (longtext), laststatementlatency (text), current_memory (text), last_wait (varchar), lastwaitlatency (text), source (varchar), trx_latency (text), trx_state (enum), trx_autocommit (enum), pid (varchar), program_name (varchar)",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9449,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we determine the current auto-increment usage/capacity in all tables in a MySQL database?,"The `schemaautoincrement_columns` table contains information about the auto-increment columns in each table, including the `auto_increment` value which represents the current usage/capacity of the auto-increment counter.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9450,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the primary keys of the `schemaindexstatistics` and `x$schemaindexstatistics` tables?,The primary keys of the `schemaindexstatistics` and `x$schemaindexstatistics` tables are not explicitly defined in the provided schema information.,MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9451,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view a list of all privileges granted to users and tables in a MariaDB database?,"The `sys.privilegesbytablebylevel` view provides detailed information about granted privileges broken down by table, level of privilege, and grantee. You can query this view to retrieve a list of all privileges granted to users and tables in the database.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9452,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `x$schematablestatistics` view provide?,"The `x$schematablestatistics` view provides detailed statistics about tables, including total latency, rows fetched, insert/update/delete latencies, I/O statistics, and other relevant metrics.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9453,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `schematablelock_waits` table?,"The `schematablelock_waits` table tracks sessions that are blocked waiting on table metadata locks, and provides information about the blocking sessions and the queries involved.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9454,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the statistics related to table contention and caching performance for the `test` schema?,"The provided output shows statistics related to table contention and caching performance for the `test` schema, including rows fetched, inserted, updated, deleted, I/O read and write requests, buffer allocation and utilization, and lock statistics. This information can be used to identify tables with high contention, assess caching performance, and optimize database operations.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9455,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I identify tables that are being accessed by full table scans in a MySQL database?,"The `schematableswithfulltable_scans` view provides information about tables that have been accessed by full table scans, including the number of rows scanned and the latency of the scan.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9456,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the non-blocking processlist view and how does it differ from the legacy PROCESSLIST view?,"The non-blocking processlist view provides a detailed, non-blocking process list, offering less locking than the legacy PROCESSLIST view while including additional information. It is restricted to threads from user sessions and can be accessed through processlist / x$processlist.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9457,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the columns of the `sys.session` table?,"The `sys.session` table has 28 columns including `thd_id`, `conn_id`, `user`, `db`, `command`, `state`, `time`, `current_statement`, `statement_latency`, `progress`, `lock_latency`, `rows_examined`, `rows_sent`, `rows_affected`, `tmp_tables`, `tmpdisktables`, `full_scan`, `last_statement`, `laststatementlatency`, `current_memory`, `lastwait`, `lastwaitlatency`, `source`, `trx_latency`, `trx_state`, `trx_autocommit`, `pid`, `program_name`.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9458,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the table that lists all normalized statements that have raised errors or warnings?,The table that lists all normalized statements that have raised errors or warnings is called `statementswitherrorsorwarnings`.,MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9459,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `statementswithfulltablescans` view?,"The `statementswithfulltablescans` view lists all normalized statements that have done a full table scan, ordered by the percentage of times a full scan was done, then by the statement latency.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9460,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I identify statements whose average runtime is in the top 95th percentile?,"The x$statementswithruntimesin95th_percentile view lists statements whose average runtime, in microseconds, is in the top 95th percentile. It also includes two helper views, x$psdigestavglatencydistribution and x$psdigest95thpercentilebyavgus, which provide additional information about latency distribution and the 95th percentile.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9461,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average latency of the statements that have done sorts?,8.38 seconds,MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9462,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the columns and data types of the statementswithtemp_tables table?,"The statementswithtemp_tables table has 11 columns with various data types, including longtext, varchar, bigint, decimal, and timestamp. It stores information about statements with temporary tables, such as query, db, exec_count, total_latency, and memorytmptables.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9463,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the provided SQL statement summarize?,"The provided SQL statement summarizes file I/O statistics per user, including total file I/O, average latency, and number of file scans.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9464,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average latency of the 'stage/sql/optimizing' stage for the root user?,10.62 us,MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9465,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary key of the `usersummarybystatementlatency` table?,The primary key of the `usersummarybystatementlatency` table is not explicitly defined in the provided text.,MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9466,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the top wait classes by average latency, ignoring idle?","The provided text does not include information regarding the top wait classes by average latency, so I am unable to extract the requested data from the given context.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9467,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the top wait classes by total latency, ignoring idle?","The top wait classes by total latency, ignoring idle, are wait/io/file, wait/io/socket, wait/io/table, wait/lock/table, wait/synch/mutex, and wait/synch/rwlock.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9468,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the top wait events per host based on their total latency, ignoring idle hosts?","The `waitsbyhostbylatency` table lists the top wait events per host by their total latency, excluding hosts with an idle total latency.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9469,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the top wait events by their total latency, ignoring idle, in the given MySQL database?","The top wait events by their total latency, ignoring idle, are 'wait/io/file/sql/file_parser', 'wait/io/file/innodb/innodbdatafile', 'wait/io/file/sql/FRM', 'wait/io/file/myisam/dfile', and 'wait/io/file/myisam/kfile'.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9470,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I extract the schema name from a data file path in MySQL?,Use the `sys.extractschemafromfilename()` function. Pass the full file path of the data file as an argument to the function.,MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9471,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the length to truncate a statement when using the `format_path` function?,"To configure the length to truncate the statement to by default, update the `statementtruncatelen` variable with the `sysconfig` table to a different value.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9472,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I check if an instrument is enabled or timed by default in MySQL?,"To check if an instrument is enabled by default, use the `sys.psisinstrumentdefaultenabled()` function, and to check if it is timed by default, use the `sys.psisinstrumentdefaulttimed()` function. Both functions take an instrument name as an argument.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9473,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you check if a configuration option has already been set in sys.sys_config and if not assign its value using sysgetconfig()?,"Use the IFNULL(...) function. For example: `SET @sys.statementtruncatelen = IFNULL(@sys.statementtruncatelen, sys.sysgetconfig('statementtruncatelen', 64));`.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9474,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the sys.diagnostics procedure provide about the current status of the server?,"The sys.diagnostics procedure provides information about the current status of the server, including global variables, sys schema views, queries in the 95th percentile, ndbinfo views for MySQL Cluster Replication information, and other metrics.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9475,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can the Performance Schema be used to disable or enable consumers, instruments, or threads?","The Performance Schema provides procedures to enable or disable consumers using LIKE patterns, instruments using LIKE patterns, or threads by ID or current connection ID. The sys.pssetupdisable_consumer(), sys.pssetupdisable_instrument(), sys.pssetupdisable_thread(), sys.pssetupenable_consumer(), sys.pssetupenable_instrument(), and sys.pssetupenablethread() procedures can be used for these purposes.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9476,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you reset the Performance Schema setup to its default settings?,"Call the `sys.pssetupresettodefault()` procedure with the `true` or `false` argument. `true` will print each setup stage, while `false` will not.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9477,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you check which Performance Schema consumers are currently disabled?,"To check which Performance Schema consumers are currently disabled, you can call the `sys.pssetupshowdisabledconsumers()` stored procedure.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9478,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I analyze the performance of a specific statement digest in Performance Schema?,"To analyze the performance of a specific statement digest in Performance Schema, call the `psanalyzestatement_digest` procedure with the statement digest identifier, the number of seconds to run analysis for, the interval at which to try and take snapshots, whether to TRUNCATE the eventsstatementshistorylong and eventsstageshistorylong tables before starting, and whether to automatically turn on required consumers.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9479,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a report of the statements running on the server using the Performance Schema?,"The Performance Schema provides views that calculate statements running on the server. The sys.statementperformanceanalyzer.limit configuration option can be used to limit the number of rows included in the views. The sys.debug option can be used to enable debugging output. The inaction option can be used to specify the action to take, such as generating an overall analysis or creating a snapshot of the Performance Schema data.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9480,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you perform a delta analysis in the Statement Performance Analyzer?,"To perform a delta analysis, use the `delta` argument in the `sys.statementperformanceanalyzer` procedure. Specify the reference table in the `in_table` argument and the desired snapshot to compare against. The delta analysis will calculate the differences between the reference table and the snapshot.",MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9481,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor the performance of queries executed in a MySQL database?,The provided text suggests several ways to monitor the performance of queries executed in a MySQL database:\n\n- Use the `statementperformanceanalyzer` system function to collect performance metrics for individual queries and generate reports.\n\n- Create a custom view that summarizes query performance metrics and update it periodically using the `watch` command.\n\n- Use the `table_exists` system function to check if a table exists either as a regular table or as a temporary table.,MariaDB,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9482,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cdk For Kubernetes (Cdk8S) integration?,To define Kubernetes applications and reusable abstractions using familiar programming languages and simplify application workflows.,Meshery,cdk8s.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9483,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What load balancing algorithms are provided by ShardingSphere built-in?,"ShardingSphere built-in provides polling algorithm, random access algorithm and weight access algorithm.",ShardingSphere,load-balance.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9484,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Avro format define the representation of CloudEvents attributes?,The Avro format defines how CloudEvents attributes are mapped to the Avro type system. It explicitly maps each attribute and defines the data type for each attribute. The format also defines that optional attributes must use the `null` type and the actual type through the `type` field.,CloudEvents,avro-format.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9485,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential risk associated with EBS volumes that are unattached to instances?,EBS volumes that are unattached to instances may contain sensitive data.,KICS,1819ac03-542b-4026-976b-f37addd59f3b.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9486,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the recommended approach for managing complex secrets in Kubernetes, rather than directly using Kubernetes Secrets?","External Secret Storage and Management Systems should be considered for complex secret management needs. Additionally, ensure that access to secrets is carefully limited.",KICS,b9c83569-459b-4110-8f79-6305aa33cb37.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9487,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of not configuring a network policy in an AKS cluster deployed on Azure?,"Deploying an AKS cluster on Azure without a network policy will allow traffic to flow between pods without restriction, potentially leading to security vulnerabilities and performance issues.",KICS,25c0228e-4444-459b-a2df-93c7df40b7ed.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9488,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to set the value of a key to be a string value and set the key to expire in a specified number of milliseconds?,PSETEX key ttl_in_msec string_value,YugabyteDB,psetex.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9489,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the layout released?,"September 28, 2023",Meshery,v0.6.151.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9490,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the User-Defined Aggregate Functions (UDAFs)?,UDAFs are user-programmable routines that act on multiple rows at once and return a single aggregated value as a result.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-functions-udf-aggregate.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9491,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build a Ruby application that uses YSQL on YugabyteDB Managed?,"To build a Ruby application that uses YSQL on YugabyteDB Managed, follow the steps in the provided tutorial. You will need to install the Ruby Pg driver and configure the connection parameters in the `sample-app.rb` file. The connection parameters include the host name, port number, database name, username, password, and SSL mode.",YugabyteDB,cloud-ysql-ruby.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9492,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the sample Ruby application connect to YugabyteDB Managed cluster?,"The application uses the `PG.connect` method with the following parameters: `host: '', port: '5433', dbname: 'yugabyte', user: '', password: '', sslmode: 'verify-full', sslrootcert: ''`.",YugabyteDB,cloud-ysql-ruby.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9493,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I generate example codes of ShardingSphere using a template engine?,Configure the YAML file `src/main/resources/config.yaml` and run the `org.apache.shardingsphere.example.generator.ExampleGeneratorMain` command to generate example codes.,ShardingSphere,README.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9494,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a Storm topology insert data into a database table using JDBC?,"By using the `JdbcInsertBolt` class, which requires a `ConnectionProvider` implementation and a `JdbcMapper` implementation to convert storm tuples to DB rows. You must either supply a table name or an insert query, and can optionally specify a query timeout.",Apache Storm,storm-jdbc.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9495,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `SimpleJdbcMapper` be initialized to insert data into a table with columns that have default values?,Initialize the `SimpleJdbcMapper` with an explicit column schema that includes only the columns with no default values.,Apache Storm,storm-jdbc.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9496,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you specify a custom insert query using the `JdbcStateFactory` interface?,You can specify a custom insert query using the `withInsertQuery` method instead of specifying a table name.,Apache Storm,storm-jdbc.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9497,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the JdbcLookupBolt be constructed?,"The JdbcLookupBolt can be constructed using a ConnectionProvider instance, a JdbcLookupMapper instance, and the select query to execute. You can optionally specify a query timeout seconds param that specifies max seconds the select query can take.",Apache Storm,storm-jdbc.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9498,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sysv_service` Chef InSpec audit resource?,"The `sysv_service` resource tests a service using SystemV, specifically verifying its installation, enabling, and running state.",Chef InSpec,sysv_service.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9499,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features have been added to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Easier project selection and management, a reworked main menu and left pane, a Validation Pane, streamlined error highlighting, and a new learning page.",Monokle,2.0.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9500,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the definition of the type alias `boostchecked<T, E = boost::system::errorcode>`?",A type alias to a `basicresult` configured with `boost::system::errorcode` and `policy::throwbadresult_access<EC>`.,ArangoDB,boost_checked.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9501,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind extracting leaf data from SQL abstract trees in CockroachDB?,"The motivation is to improve performance by reducing the need to repeatedly store and rewrite type information for placeholders and subqueries, which can put pressure on Go's heap allocator and GC.",CockroachDB,20170926_sql_aux_data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9502,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the performance impact of handling subqueries in CockroachDB?,"Handling subqueries in CockroachDB involves recursive traversal of the expression tree, leading to heap allocation and GC pressure. Additionally, the `BindIfUnbound()` method violates the immutability contract, leading to potential bugs. Multiple redundant references to the data source can also occur, further impacting performance.",CockroachDB,20170926_sql_aux_data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9503,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the motivations for using separate Go types for SQL values in CockroachDB?,Go requires that values that are composed of a reference to something else (e.g. DString) and values that are composed of simple ,CockroachDB,20170926_sql_aux_data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9504,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of using embedded special values in IR trees in CockroachDB?,"The embedded special values in IR trees in CockroachDB suffer from three limitations: 1) applications favor immutable trees but require value replacement, 2) algorithms need to perform actions for specific node types without prior knowledge, and 3) redundancy of type information when many objects share the same type. These limitations necessitate an expensive 'rewrite via new allocation' traversal.",CockroachDB,20170926_sql_aux_data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9505,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the proposed optimization for placeholder naming in CockroachDB?,"CockroachDB is considering dropping the practice of naming placeholders and instead numbering them, which would improve efficiency by using an array instead of a map for placeholder references.",CockroachDB,20170926_sql_aux_data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9506,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind the change in the data structure representation for expressions in the proposed RFC?,"The change aims to reduce redundancy in memory by storing only necessary information, thereby improving cache utilization and reducing GC activity.",CockroachDB,20170926_sql_aux_data.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9507,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of futures and promises in MongoDB?,"Futures and promises in MongoDB allow for asynchronous execution of operations, preventing threads from blocking while waiting for results from potentially time-intensive tasks like network operations or disk I/O. They enable concurrent execution by returning a future that will eventually contain the result or an error, allowing threads to continue other work while the result is being processed asynchronously.",MongoDB,futures_and_promises.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9508,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do futures handle results and errors in asynchronous programs?,"Futures use continuations to handle results and errors in asynchronous programs. Chained continuations are run when the future is readied successfully with a T, with an error, or when it resolves. Multiple continuations can be chained, with each successive continuation receiving as argument the result of the previous continuation. The core 'promise' of a Future<T> can be ready by using the appropriately named Promise<T> type and methods like `Promise<T>::emplaceValue` or `Promise<T>::setError`.",MongoDB,futures_and_promises.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9509,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can a service that accepts requests for `T`s from calling threads and returns `Future<T>`s ensure that continuations are not chained onto the futures it gives out, or that the caller receiving the future arranges for some other thread to run continuations?","The service can enforce these guarantees using two types closely related to `Future<T>`: the types `SemiFuture<T>` and `ExecutorFuture<T>`. `SemiFuture`s are like regular futures, except that continuations cannot be chained to them. Instead, values and errors can only be extracted from them via blocking methods, which threads can call if they are willing to block.",MongoDB,futures_and_promises.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9510,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of using `ExecutorFuture` in the context of asynchronous work?,"`ExecutorFuture` allows code to chain continuations to a future, ensuring that those continuations will run on a specified executor, preventing conflicts between threads from different execution contexts.",MongoDB,futures_and_promises.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9511,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does chaining continuations to a Future work in the context of handling different result types?,"Chaining continuations to a Future allows for handling different result types by accepting specific arguments based on the resolved type. For successful resolutions, continuations accept the result of the Future, while continuations for error resolutions accept the error status. For successful completions, continuations accept either the result or the error status, depending on the type of the result. Chained continuations are traversed in order until they find a continuation that can consume the result, and any continuations that cannot consume the result are bypassed.",MongoDB,futures_and_promises.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9512,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you terminate a future chain by extracting or asynchronously consuming the result of the chain?,The `.get()` and `.getAsync()` members of future-like types provide these facilities for terminating a future chain by extracting or asynchronously consuming the result of the chain.,MongoDB,futures_and_promises.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9513,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I track the execution of ALTER TABLE operations in Cloud SQL?,"Cloud SQL provides the `SHOW ALTER TABLE` command to display the execution of ongoing ALTER TABLE operations, including modifying columns, optimizing table schema, and creating or deleting the rollup index.",StarRocks,SHOW_ALTER.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9514,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Schema in Meshery's internal object model?,"The Schema represents the skeletal structure of a construct and provides a logical view of its size, shape, and characteristics. It defines the expected properties and attributes of the construct, serving as a blueprint or template for creating instances of the construct.",Meshery,contributing-models.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9515,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you add or update a Meshery Model?,Create a Model Definition in the Meshery Integrations spreadsheet. Fill in the required columns and generate Components using the `mesheryctl registry generate` command. Review and propose a specific shape and icon for the Component. Identify any specific constraints and propose a visual representation for the relationship between Components.,Meshery,contributing-models.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9516,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When should you integrate with ytt as a Go module instead of as an executable?,Your use-case is narrow enough that few (if any) of the ytt-isms are useful to the end-user or your tooling must be distributed/integrated via a single binary.,Carvel,apis.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9517,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the layout released?,"The layout was released on February 27, 2024.",Meshery,v0.7.25.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9518,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue did the fix address when handling non-partitioned tables in ClickHouse Copier?,The fix addressed a segmentation fault error thrown when ClickHouse Copier handled non-partitioned tables due to an incorrect initialization of `maxcompressblocksize` of MergeTreeWriterSettings with `mincompressblocksize`. ,ClickHouse,v20.8.10.13-lts.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9519,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users read state data from a checkpoint using the State Data Source in Structured Streaming?,Users can read state data from a checkpoint using the State Data Source in Structured Streaming by running a separate batch query. The State Data Source provides functionality to manipulate the state from the checkpoint and enables reading key-value pairs from the state store in the checkpoint via running a separate batch query.,Apache Spark,structured-streaming-state-data-source.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9520,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users query the state metadata information from an existing checkpoint in Structured Streaming?,"Users can read the state metadata information from an existing checkpoint using the 'State metadata source' data source. The data source provides information about the available operators, state store instances, batch IDs, and other metadata related to the checkpoint.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-state-data-source.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9521,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the integration described in the provided text?,Inclavare Containers,Meshery,inclavare-containers.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9522,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of using a CloudFront distribution in the AWS account mentioned in the provided code snippet?,The CloudFront distribution is used to secure and accelerate the delivery of websites by providing a layer of security between the origin content and the destination.,KICS,e4f54ff4-d352-40e8-a096-5141073c37a2.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9523,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the checklist in the documentation note?,"The checklist ensures that the code has necessary comments and documentation, and that the pull request includes relevant information about the changes made, including the problems solved, open issues closed, and updated behavior.",DevStream,pull_request_template.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9524,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure a custom storage size for a TDengine deployment on Minikube using Helm?,"To configure a custom storage size for a TDengine deployment on Minikube using Helm, use the `--set storage.dataSize` and `--set storage.logSize` commands during the Helm installation. For example, to allocate 2Gi for data and 10Mi for logs, use the following command: `helm install tdengine tdengine-3.0.2.tgz --set storage.className=standard --set storage.dataSize=2Gi --set storage.logSize=10Mi`.",TDengine,05-helm.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9525,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the command-line flags available for the Kubedb-Webhook-Server Run command?,"The Kubedb-Webhook-Server Run command provides several command-line flags to control the behavior of the webhook server, including options for logging, batching, throttling, and policy configuration.",KubeDB by AppsCode,kubedb-webhook-server_run.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9526,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `--audit-webhook-mode` flag?,batch,KubeDB by AppsCode,kubedb-webhook-server_run.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9527,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `--kubeconfig` flag?,The default value for the `--kubeconfig` flag is the path to the 'core' Kubernetes server.,KubeDB by AppsCode,kubedb-webhook-server_run.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9528,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided CloudFormation template snippet regarding API Gateway X-Ray tracing?,"The template snippet disables X-Ray tracing for API Gateway, despite the recommendation to enable it for improved observability.",KICS,4ab10c48-bedb-4deb-8f3b-ff12783b61de.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9529,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available built-in I/O connectors provided by Apache Beam?,"Apache Beam provides various built-in I/O connectors that enable reading and writing data from/to popular data storage systems like FileIO, AvroIO, TextIO, TFRecordIO, ParquetIO, ThriftIO, HadoopFileSystem, GcsFileSystem, and LocalFileSystem. The available connectors are listed in a table with details about their supported data sources and sinks.",Beam,connectors.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9530,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which I/O methods are available for BigTable in the Apache Beam framework?,"The BigTable I/O methods available in the Apache Beam framework include native and X-language options. Native methods are available for writing data directly to BigTable, while X-language methods allow for more complex data manipulation through external libraries.",Beam,connectors.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9531,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which connectors support native access to Neo4j?,The Neo4j connector supports native access to the database.,Beam,connectors.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9532,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I retry a YugabyteDB Anywhere task?,Use the `yba task retry` command with the required `task-uuid` and optional flags to manage YugabyteDB Anywhere tasks.,YugabyteDB,yba_task_retry.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9533,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can options be passed through a spec file?,"Options can be passed through a spec file as an array of name and value pairs. The options array is passed and processed by each hook used in the spec file that supports options. Currently, this feature is available for kprobe and uprobe hooks.",Tetragon,options.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9534,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the rectangle with the text 'transaction_mode' in the provided diagram?,"It represents the transaction mode, which is a mechanism used to control the execution of transactions in a distributed system.",YugabyteDB,begin.diagram.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9535,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can KOTS (Admin Console) be configured to automatically check for updates on specific times for online installations?,"The ability to configure scheduled update checks for online installations in KOTS Admin Console can be enabled by default. The times on which the update check will happen can be configured by a cron spec. The update check will happen in a background process/thread which is triggered on specific times defined by a cron job spec. The update check request logic already creates new versions automatically if there are updates available, and handles the scenario if multiple requests have been made to check for updates.",KOTS,scheduled-update-check.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9536,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users achieve higher throughput for pipelines with JetStream as ISB?,"To achieve higher throughput, users can create multi-partitioned edges. This requires configuring the vertex reading the data to have multiple partitions.",Numaflow,multi-partition.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9537,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse handle large `INSERT` queries?,ClickHouse stream parses large `INSERT` queries by limiting the amount of data processed in RAM and using a fast stream parser for data values.,ClickHouse,syntax.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9538,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you handle identifiers containing special characters or keywords in your language?,"Identifiers can be quoted using double quotes or backticks to escape special characters or keywords. Numeric, string, compound, and NULL literals are supported. String literals must be enclosed in single quotes, while numeric literals are parsed as signed or unsigned integers, floating-point numbers, or hex values. Escape sequences can be used to escape special characters in string literals.",ClickHouse,syntax.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9539,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you check for NULL values in queries?,You can check for NULL values in queries using the AND operators and the related functions `isNull` and `isNotNull`.,ClickHouse,syntax.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9540,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse handle aliases in queries?,"Aliases are global for a query or subquery and can be defined for any expression in a query. ClickHouse substitutes literal aliases with the corresponding expressions during query parsing, taking their priority and associativity into account. However, to avoid conflicts with other aliases or identifiers, ClickHouse throws an exception if an alias is used inside another aggregate function. This behavior can be changed by setting a configuration option.",ClickHouse,syntax.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9541,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you connect a Kubernetes cluster to an application VPC via AWS PrivateLink?,"To connect a Kubernetes cluster to an application VPC via AWS PrivateLink, you need to create a private service endpoint (PSE) for each region of your cluster and create corresponding interface VPC endpoints in AWS. You also need an AWS user account with an IAM user policy that grants permissions to create, modify, describe, and delete endpoints.",YugabyteDB,managed-endpoint-aws.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9542,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I connect my application in AWS to the YugabyteDB cluster deployed in a different region?,"The application must be deployed in the same region as the YugabyteDB cluster. Create an interface endpoint in AWS to connect to the cluster's Private Service Endpoint (PSE) using the service name and the ID of the VPC where you want to create the endpoint. Ensure that at least one of the subnets selected for the endpoint matches the zones in your cluster. After the endpoint is created, enable private DNS names for the endpoint.",YugabyteDB,managed-endpoint-aws.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9543,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I add an interface VPC endpoint to an AWS VPC for a YBM service?,Check if `enableDnsHostnames` and `enableDnsSupport` are set to true for the application VPC. Create a separate security group for the interface endpoint and add rules to allow traffic to the YBM PSE. Create the interface VPC endpoint using the `aws ec2 create-vpc-endpoint` command.,YugabyteDB,managed-endpoint-aws.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9544,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the challenges faced by traditional configuration management methods in large-scale environments?,"Traditional methods such as configuration files and databases have become increasingly unable to meet developers' needs for configuration management in large-scale environments due to the increasing complexity of program functions, configuration expectations, and the need for real-time effectiveness after configuration modification.",Apollo,apollo-introduction.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9545,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the key features of Apollo, a configuration publishing platform with governance capabilities?","Apollo offers features such as unified management of configuration across different environments and clusters, real-time configuration updates, version release management, permission management, audit logging, and client configuration information monitoring. It supports multi-environment, multi-data center configuration management, permissions, process governance, and other features.",Apollo,apollo-introduction.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9546,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the basic model of Apollo configuration management?,"The basic model of Apollo configuration management involves users modifying and publishing configuration in the configuration center, which notifies the Apollo client about the update. The client then pulls the latest configuration and updates its local configuration.",Apollo,apollo-introduction.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9547,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can applications deployed in different data centers have different configurations?,Create a new cluster for each data center. The project administrator can add clusters by clicking the 'Add Cluster' button on the left side of the page.,Apollo,apollo-introduction.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9548,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the behavior of Apollo if no new cluster is created in Apollo despite specifying cluster=SomeCluster at runtime?,Apollo will obtain the configuration of the default cluster in this case.,Apollo,apollo-introduction.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9549,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why did the Apollo project choose Eureka as the service registry instead of traditional options like zk or etcd?,"Eureka provides a complete Service Registry and Service Discovery implementation, has been used in Netflix's production environment, integrates seamlessly with Spring Cloud, and can start within the application's container, improving availability.",Apollo,apollo-introduction.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9550,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Apollo client handle configuration updates in case of service unavailability or network failure?,"The Apollo client caches the configuration fetched from the server on the local file system. In case of service unavailability or network failure, the client can restore the cached configuration from the local file system.",Apollo,apollo-introduction.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9551,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find the API documentation for Meshery's GraphQL API?,The API documentation is available at the permalink 'reference/graphql-apis'. It is self-generated from Meshery's GraphQL schema and can be explored interactively.,Meshery,graphql-api-reference.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9552,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different types of mutations available in the Meshery API?,"The `Mutation` type contains all the mutations you can execute. All mutations receive their arguments in a single input object named `input`. Change the Adapter Status, Change the Operator Status.",Meshery,graphql-api-reference.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9553,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the object types that the Meshery GraphQL API can return?,"The Meshery GraphQL API can return object types, which contain fields with their own types and arguments. The types can be basic GraphQL types or other object types.",Meshery,graphql-api-reference.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9554,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different types of resources available in the Kubernetes control plane data?,"The Kubernetes control plane data includes members, name, service mesh name, and component information.",Meshery,graphql-api-reference.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9555,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available filters for the Mesh Model Summary page?,The available filters for the Mesh Model Summary page are not explicitly listed in the provided text. The listed elements in the HTML code only provide context for other elements and do not include filter options.,Meshery,graphql-api-reference.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9556,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the 'version' element in the Meshery Operator status page provide?,The 'version' element in the Meshery Operator status page displays the version of the Meshery Operator.,Meshery,graphql-api-reference.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9557,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different scalar values defined in the schema?,"The schema defines various custom scalar values, such as types for times and dates, identifiers, strings, boolean values, and numbers.",Meshery,graphql-api-reference.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9558,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the previous behavior of the `iterations` field in the `pbkdf2` password hashing algorithm?,"The `iterations` field could be set to 0, leading to a nonfunctional authenticator.",EMQ Technologies,fix-11780.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9559,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach to avoid the security risk associated with using resources in the default VPC in the Terraform configuration provided?,The provided Terraform configuration recommends creating a custom VPC and avoiding the use of the default VPC to mitigate security risks.,KICS,96ed3526-0179-4c73-b1b2-372fde2e0d13.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9560,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the Birthdate field in the given schema?,"ISO 8601:2004 [ISO86012004] YYYY-MM-DD format. The year MAY be 0000, indicating that it is omitted. To represent only the year, YYYY format is allowed.",ORY Hydra,OidcUserInfo.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9561,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `func NewOidcUserInfo()` constructor?,The `func NewOidcUserInfo()` constructor instantiates a new OidcUserInfo object and assigns default values to its properties. It ensures that required properties for the API are set.,ORY Hydra,OidcUserInfo.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9562,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What methods are available to access and modify the EmailVerified field of the OidcUserInfo struct?,The EmailVerified field can be accessed and modified using the SetEmailVerified() and HasEmailVerified() methods.,ORY Hydra,OidcUserInfo.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9563,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What methods are available to check if a field in the OidcUserInfo struct has been set?,"The methods `HasPhoneNumber()`, `HasPhoneNumberVerified()`, `HasPicture()`, `HasPreferredUsername()`, `HasProfile()`, `HasSub()`, `HasUpdatedAt()`, `HasWebsite()`, and `HasZoneinfo()` can be used to check if a field in the OidcUserInfo struct has been set.",ORY Hydra,OidcUserInfo.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9564,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of creating a VPC network in YugabyteDB Managed?,"To establish a secure private network within the cloud provider's infrastructure, allowing for lower latency, better security, and reduced data transfer costs.",YugabyteDB,cloud-vpc-intro.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9565,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you avoid cross-region data transfer costs when deploying a multi-region cluster in YugabyteDB Managed on AWS?,Deploy the VPC and cluster in the same region as the application VPC you intend to peer or link.,YugabyteDB,cloud-vpc-intro.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9566,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How many usable IP addresses are there per subnet in a size `/26` VPC?,3,YugabyteDB,cloud-vpc-intro.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9567,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided query?,"The query highlights that the logging for MSK clusters is disabled, causing medium severity and impacting observability.",KICS,2f56b7ab-7fba-4e93-82f0-247e5ddeb239.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9568,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `sys_info` Chef InSpec audit resource be used to test for operating system properties for a named host and return the information as standard output?,The `sys_info` resource can be used to test for operating system properties for a named host by declaring a `sys_info` resource block with the `hostname` property set to the desired hostname. The resource will then return the information about the operating system properties as standard output.,Chef InSpec,sys_info.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9569,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security vulnerabilities were addressed in release 3006.4?,"The release addressed CVE-2023-34049 by ensuring a non-predictable script name and checking the returncode of the scp command. It also addressed CVE-2023-4807, GHSA-v8gr-m533-ghj9, and GHSA-v845-jxx5-vc9f by updating various dependencies to their latest versions.",Salt Project,3006.4.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9570,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Enterprise WeChat sink connector be used to send notifications about system alerts to a WeChat robot?,The Enterprise WeChat sink connector can be used to send notifications about system alerts to a WeChat robot by sending the alert data as a string webhook to the specified URL. The data from the upstream source will be treated as body content in the webhook.,SeaTunnel,Enterprise-WeChat.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9571,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of NodePool and UnitedDeployment in the context of Kubernetes cluster management?,"NodePool is a CRD resource used to represent a group of nodes with the same attributes, while UnitedDeployment provides a way to manage pods in multi-nodepools by using multiple workloads, offering an alternative for high availability in clusters with multiple nodepools.",OpenYurt,20201211-nodepool_uniteddeployment.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9572,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API for managing NodePool and UnitedDeployment resources in the Kubernetes cluster?,"The API for managing NodePool resources is the `nodepools` API, while the API for managing UnitedDeployment resources is not explicitly defined in the provided text.",OpenYurt,20201211-nodepool_uniteddeployment.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9573,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `nodeSelectorTerm` field in the `Pool` struct?,The `nodeSelectorTerm` field in the `Pool` struct is used to specify the node selector that will be used to form the pool. This allows for the distribution of pods across multiple groups of nodes.,OpenYurt,20201211-nodepool_uniteddeployment.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9574,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the comment section in the feature request about dragonfly labels?,"The comment section is used to describe the feature request, provide a concrete use case, and specify how to add the feature to the UI code.",Dragonfly,feature-request.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9575,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security vulnerability was addressed in YARN's Docker support?,A root-level escalation vulnerability due to insufficient input validation.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.8.1.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9576,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the known limitations of the Confidential Containers release?,,Confidential Containers,v0.4.0.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9577,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I connect to a YugabyteDB cluster using Arctype?,"Launch the Arctype desktop client, create and log into your Arctype account, select YugabyteDB on the 'Connect a Database' step, enter your YugabyteDB connection details, and click 'Save'. You can then see the schemas and tables available in the YugabyteDB in the navigation panel.",YugabyteDB,arctype.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9578,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'Single rule' in ShardingSphere?,"The 'Single rule' is used to specify which single tables need to be managed by ShardingSphere, or to set the default single table data source.",ShardingSphere,single.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9579,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the main architectural similarity between Google Cloud Spanner and YugabyteDB?,"Both Google Cloud Spanner and YugabyteDB are globally-distributed CP databases with high write availability, based on the design principles outlined in a published paper in 2012.",YugabyteDB,google-spanner.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9580,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the GitLab authentication provider for my Cloud Native application?,"To configure the GitLab authentication provider, follow these steps: enable the `openid`, `profile` and `email` scopes, set the redirect url to your application url, and configure the following options: `client-id`, `client-secret`, `cookie-secret` and `oidc-issuer-url`. Additionally, if you need project filtering, add the `read_api` scope. Restricting by group membership is possible with the `gitlab-group` option.",OAuth2 Proxy,gitlab.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9581,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the recent release on SequenceFiles?,"The release allows appending to existing SequenceFiles, enabling the extension of existing sequence files.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.7.2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9582,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can declarative integration be used to customize a Backstage instance without writing code?,"Declarative integration allows users to customize their Backstage instance by leveraging extensions, which can range from APIs to page components. The `Search` plugin provides extensions that implement the search feature, enabling users to customize the search page interface and results without writing code.",Backstage,declarative-integration.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9583,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a Backstage adopter customize the `TechDocs` search results line clamp and disable automatic analytics events tracking?,By configuring the `TechDocs` plugin in the `app-config.yaml` file. The configuration schema allows adopters to customize the line clamp and disable analytics tracking.,Backstage,declarative-integration.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9584,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I add support for permissions to my own plugin using the provided tutorial?,Skip to the section of the tutorial that focuses on adding permissions to your own plugin instead of the example `todo-list` and `todo-list-backend` plugins. The process should be similar for other plugins.,Backstage,01-setup.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9585,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you run the regression testing harness `test.py` for scylla?,"To run `test.py`, Python 3.7 or higher is required. `./install-dependencies.sh` should install all the required Python modules. If `install-dependencies.sh` does not support your distribution, please manually install all Python modules it lists with `pip`. Additionally, `toolchain/dbuid` could be used to run `test.py`. In this case you don't need to run `./install-dependencies.sh` In order to invoke `test.py`, you need to build first. `./test.py` will run all existing tests in all configured build modes.",Scylla,testing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9586,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers debug CQL tests in the Scylla unit test suite?,Developers can run CQL against a standalone Scylla instance using `cqlsh` or run the unit tests in different seastar configurations with custom arguments set in the `suite.yaml` file.,Scylla,testing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9587,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does the number 1 mean in the log file name?,"The number 1 in the log file name refers to the unique sequence number assigned to each execution of the `test.py` script, which can run parallel jobs and multiple tests with the `--repeat` option.",Scylla,testing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9588,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How many rows will the query `SELECT contact_name, contact_title, city, country, region FROM customers WHERE region IS NULL;` return?",60 rows,YugabyteDB,10-is-null.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9589,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason for choosing to support only Python 3.6+ in the upcoming refactor of the tuf project?,"The decision to support only Python 3.6+ is based on the desire to leverage modern language features, reduce maintenance overhead, and improve the codebase through the refactor effort. Polyfilling standard library features from Python 3.6+ using modules is considered untenable as more libraries are dropping support for EOL Python releases.",The Update Framework (TUF),0001-python-version-3-6-plus.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9590,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of window aggregations in Flink?,"Window aggregations in Flink are used to perform computations over time-based ranges of data, allowing for the calculation of aggregates like sums, averages, or counts over specific time windows.",Flink,window-agg.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9591,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between session window aggregation with and without partition keys in Flink SQL.,"Session window aggregation with partition keys groups rows based on the specified partition key (supplierid in this case), while session window aggregation without partition keys groups all rows regardless of any partition key. This means that session window aggregation without partition keys results in a larger number of groups and potentially slower performance.",Flink,window-agg.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9592,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can window aggregations be used with `ROLLUP` and `CUBE` functions in SQL?,"Window aggregations with `ROLLUP` require both the `windowstart` and `windowend` columns to be in the `GROUP BY` clause, but not in the `ROLLUP` clause. Window aggregations with `CUBE` require both the `windowstart` and `windowend` columns to be in the `GROUP BY` clause, but not in the `CUBE` clause. The `windowtime` column can be added to the `GROUP BY` clause to propagate time attributes for subsequent time-based operations.",Flink,window-agg.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9593,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between a hopping window and a session window?,"A hopping window has a fixed duration and hops by a specified hop interval, while a session window does not have a fixed duration but its bounds are defined by a time interval of inactivity.",Flink,window-agg.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9594,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do you perform end-to-end (e2e) testing for GraphScope, which involves multiple engines working together?","Use a prebuilt docker image with necessary dependencies installed, run the `gs` command-line utility to build all targets, and execute test cases with the `python3 gsctl.py test e2e --local` command. Make sure to set appropriate environment variables to let the tests use your newly built image.",GraphScope,how_to_test.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9595,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the new features introduced in the initial release of Layout?,The initial release of Layout introduced support for Meshery adapters and a pre-alpha version of the Istio adapter.,Meshery,v0.0.3.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9596,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the expected behavior of the Azure Web App when its `minTlsVersion` property is set to `1.2`?,"The Azure Web App will reject connections using TLS versions earlier than 1.2, enforcing HTTPS communication with clients.",KICS,b5c851d5-00f1-43dc-a8de-3218fd6f71be.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9597,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `oauth2-proxy` be configured?,"The `oauth2-proxy` can be configured via command line options, environment variables, or a configuration file. Command line options have the highest precedence, followed by environment variables, and finally the configuration file.",OAuth2 Proxy,overview.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9598,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--cookie-refresh` flag?,The `--cookie-refresh` flag allows you to specify a duration after which the authentication cookie should be refreshed automatically. This can be used to maintain session continuity for users.,OAuth2 Proxy,overview.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9599,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--jwt-key` and `--jwt-key-file` flags?,"The `--jwt-key` flag provides a private key in PEM format to sign JWT, while the `--jwt-key-file` flag specifies the path to the private key file in PEM format used to sign the JWT.",OAuth2 Proxy,overview.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available for configuring the proxy server's health checks and metrics collection?,The following command-line options are available for configuring the proxy server's health checks and metrics collection:\n\n- `--ping-path`: The endpoint used for basic health checks.\n- `--ping-user-agent`: A User-Agent used for basic health checks.\n- `--ready-path`: The endpoint used for deep health checks.\n- `--metrics-address`: The address where Prometheus metrics will be scraped from.,OAuth2 Proxy,overview.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9601,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--set-authorization-header` flag?,"It sets the Authorization Bearer response header, which is useful in Nginx auth_request mode.",OAuth2 Proxy,overview.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9602,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can OAuth2 Proxy forward authenticated requests to multiple upstream servers?,"Multiple upstream servers can be configured by supplying a comma separated list to the `--upstream` parameter, supplying the parameter multiple times or providing a list in the . configuration file.",OAuth2 Proxy,overview.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9603,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default format of HTTP request logs?,```<REMOTEADDRESS> - <REQUEST ID> - <user@domain.com> [<TIMESTAMP>] <HOSTHEADER> GET <UPSTREAMHOST> ,OAuth2 Proxy,overview.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9604,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure Traefik to authenticate requests via the oauth2-proxy's `/oauth2/auth` endpoint on every request?,Set the `--reverse-proxy` option on the `oauth2-proxy` service and configure the `forwardAuth` directive with the address `https://oauth2-proxy/oauth2/auth`.,OAuth2 Proxy,overview.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9605,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Selector` rule in Cloud Native Computing?,The `Selector` rule specifies an index or range of an array.,Tremor,selector.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `radians` function in the given code snippet?,The `radians` function converts an angle given in degrees to radians. It is a built-in function in the MySQL database that supports the `DOUBLE` data type and returns a value of the `DOUBLE` data type.,StarRocks,radians.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9607,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `reset-cluster` tool in Apache Druid?,"The `reset-cluster` tool completely wipes out Apache Druid cluster state stored on Metadata and Deep storage, intended for resetting the cluster in dev/test environments.",Druid,reset-cluster.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9608,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of establishing consistent coding conventions in a large and long-lived project like MAAS?,"To ensure code readability, understandability, maintainability, and performance over time.",MAAS,go-style-guide.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9609,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When is it appropriate to define a constant in Go?,Only when a constant has a role apart from its value.,MAAS,go-style-guide.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9610,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for declaring a variable when its initialization is cheap and has no side-effects?,Use short variable declarations (`:=`) if the variable is being set to some value explicitly.,MAAS,go-style-guide.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9611,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to efficiently build a string in a loop?,Use a strings.Builder object to accumulate the string in the loop. This is significantly faster than repeatedly concatenating strings using the += operator.,MAAS,go-style-guide.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9612,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can we access non-exported variables, functions, and methods during white-box testing in Go?",Re-assignment or type aliasing can be used in `export_test.go` or `exportfootest.go` files to access non-exported elements for testing purposes.,MAAS,go-style-guide.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9613,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the primary motivations for the development of the new FDB backup system?,"The current FDB backup system consumes half of the clusters write bandwidth, causes write skew among storage servers, increases storage space usage, and results in data balancing. The new backup system aims to double clusters write bandwidth for HA clusters.",FoundationDB,backup_v2_partitioned_logs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9614,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the log router tag in the new backup system?,"The log router tag is used to send mutations to remote log routers in the old system, and in the new backup system, it is reused to receive all mutations in a number of partitioned streams for backup workers.",FoundationDB,backup_v2_partitioned_logs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9615,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Should backup workers be recruited as part of the log system or not? There are two design alternatives: Backup worker is external to the log system. In other words, backup workers survive cluster recovery. Thus, backup workers are recruited and monitored by the cluster controller. The advantage is that the failure of backup workers does not cause cluster recovery. The disadvantage is that backup workers need to monitor cluster recovery, especially configuration.",The first design alternative where the backup workers are external to the log system is preferred as it ensures that the failure of backup workers does not cause cluster recovery.,FoundationDB,backup_v2_partitioned_logs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9616,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for choosing to recruit backup workers on the primary DC in the new backup system design?,"To support all deployment configurations, as not all clusters are configured with multiple DCs.",FoundationDB,backup_v2_partitioned_logs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9617,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of backup workers in the new backup system and how they coordinate to ensure data integrity.,"Backup workers are responsible for pulling mutations from transaction logs and saving them to blob storage. They maintain an internal message buffer to keep mutations pulled from transaction logs but not yet saved. Periodically, they parse mutations in the message buffer, extract those within user-specified key ranges, and upload the mutation data to blob storage. To ensure data integrity, backup workers coordinate with each other by deferring popping of a later epoch and only allowing the oldest epoch to pop first. This coordination ensures that all mutation data is captured.",FoundationDB,backup_v2_partitioned_logs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9618,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Controller (CC) handle concurrent backups in a tag partitioned log system?,"The CC recruits a fixed number of backup workers, one for each log router tag. During recruitment, the CC sends a `InitializeBackupRequest` message with the required epoch and tag information. The backup worker saves its progress using the `backupEpoch` field, which is usually the same as the recruiting epoch but can be an earlier epoch if the worker is responsible for data in that earlier epoch. The worker exits after completing its work and sending a `BackupWorkerDoneRequest` to the CC. The CC updates the `oldestBackupEpoch` and registers the new log system with the cluster controller.",FoundationDB,backup_v2_partitioned_logs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9619,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the new backup system handle multiple consumers of the log router tag?,"The peek and pop has been extended to support pseudo tags, allowing each log router tag to be mapped to multiple pseudo tags. Log routers and Backup workers still peek mutations with the log router tag, but pop with different pseudo tags. Only after both pseudo tags are popped, TLogs can pop the mutations from its internal queue.",FoundationDB,backup_v2_partitioned_logs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9620,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the new backup system handle paused or resumed backups?,"In the new backup system, mutation logs are generated by backup workers. The operator issues a pause or resume request that updates both the `TaskBucket` and `\xff\x02/backupPaused` key. Each backup worker monitors the `\xff\x02/backupPaused` key and notices the change. Then the backup worker pauses or resumes pulling from TLogs.",FoundationDB,backup_v2_partitioned_logs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9621,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the new backup system ensure the ordering and completeness of mutations during restoration?,"The new backup system assigns a commit version and subsequence number to each mutation during commit. The restore system can load all mutations and derive a total order among all the mutations. Additionally, the system checks for missing mutations by checkpointing progress in the database and recruiting new backup workers for any missing version ranges. The file names of the backup files also contain information about the start and end versions of the mutations, allowing the restore process to find all files for a version range.",FoundationDB,backup_v2_partitioned_logs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9622,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's backup system handle data from previous epochs?,"The system loads saved backup progress data from the database and computes the version ranges that have not been backed up for each epoch. It then recruits workers to resume the backup for those version ranges and tags. Multiple progress status may exist for a given epoch and tag, as these workers are recruited at different epochs.",FoundationDB,backup_v2_partitioned_logs.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9623,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sleepInterval` option in the Stolon cluster specification?,"The `sleepInterval` option specifies the interval to wait before the next check of keepers and sentinels, ensuring proper health monitoring.",Stolon,cluster_spec.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9624,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended value for the `minSynchronousStandbys` parameter when using PostgreSQL >= 9.6?,"The recommended value for the `minSynchronousStandbys` parameter is not explicitly stated in the provided text, but it is generally advised to set it to a value greater than 1.",Stolon,cluster_spec.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9625,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `pgHBA` field in the `stolon` configuration?,"The `pgHBA` field allows for the addition of custom authentication rules to the generated `pg_hba.conf` file, which controls access to PostgreSQL databases.",Stolon,cluster_spec.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9626,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I update a cluster specification using `stolonctl` command?,You can update a cluster specification using the `stolonctl update` command with the `--patch` option. You can provide the cluster specification or a patch as a JSON string or a file. You can also use `stdin` to pass the patch data.,Stolon,cluster_spec.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9627,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can large bitmaps be exported efficiently using the provided function?,"The `subdividebitmap` function splits large bitmaps into multiple smaller bitmaps, ensuring that each sub-bitmap is within the maximum packet size allowed in the MySQL protocol.",StarRocks,subdivide_bitmap.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9628,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command used to attach to a running container?,attach,Podman,podman-container.1.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9629,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I update a cluster specification using the stolonctl command?,Use the `stolonctl update` command with the `-f` flag and provide a file containing a complete cluster specification or a patch to apply to the current cluster specification.,Stolon,stolonctl_update.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9630,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug in the official ClickHouse release?,"To report a bug in the official ClickHouse release, create a bug report with the following information: a clear and concise description of the problem, a link to a reproducer (if applicable), the ClickHouse server version and interface used, any non-default settings, sample data, queries, expected behavior, error messages, screenshots, and additional context.",ClickHouse,85_bug-report.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9631,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release version 0.5.0-rc-4 of the Meshery layout?,"The release version 0.5.0-rc-4 introduced language separation for functionality index, created a dedicated section for tokens in the default config, improved provider capabilities loading, improved context view command output, and fixed various UI issues.",Meshery,v0.5.0-rc-4.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9632,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended access control setting for S3 Buckets to prevent them from being readable to any authenticated user?,S3 Buckets should not be readable to any authenticated user.,KICS,75480b31-f349-4b9a-861f-bce19588e674.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9633,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for using PL/pgSQL subprograms rather than directly issuing SQL statements from client-side code?,To implement an API for the overall application's database functionality and to hide all implementation details behind that API.,YugabyteDB,provisioning-roles-for-current-database.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9634,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the privilege and owner scheme used in the given code to manage database security.,The code role owns security definer user-defined subprograms that implement the application's functionality. The api role owns security definer subprograms that act as invocation shims for those code-owned subprograms that expose the API. The client role is the only role whose name and password is known to the engineers who implement client-side code and has no schema ownership. This privilege and owner scheme ensures that client-side sessions can only invoke the api-owned subprograms and cannot make unintended changes to the content of the data-owned tables.,YugabyteDB,provisioning-roles-for-current-database.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9635,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the provided code leverage the currentdatabase() function to create and configure the manager role for database d42?,"The code prepend the name returned by currentdatabase() to the nickname mgr to create the role name d42$mgr. This ensures that the role is local to the database d42_. Additionally, the currentdatabase() function is used to handle the case where the role to be created already exists.",YugabyteDB,provisioning-roles-for-current-database.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9636,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is Kraken's performance goal and how does it handle large blobs?,"Kraken's performance goal is to distribute a 100GB blob to 10k hosts concurrently at 80% of host nic limit. For large blobs, it periodically rebalances the cluster to achieve a random regular graph, ensuring high download speed for all participants.",Kraken,ROADMAP.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9637,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can QUIC enhance cloud and edge communication efficiency in scenarios where network connectivity is unstable?,"QUIC's zero RTT (Round-Trip Time) capability helps reduce overhead and re-establish connections faster in unstable network environments, mitigating the impact of intermittent networks on communication efficiency.",KubeEdge,quic-design.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9638,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a resource group in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape using the displayed_sidebar: ,The displayed_sidebar: ,StarRocks,CREATE_RESOURCE_GROUP.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9639,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `shortquery` resource group type?,"The `shortquery` resource group type reserves a specific number of CPU cores on the BE node when queries from the `shortquery` resource group are running, while limiting CPU cores for other resource groups.",StarRocks,CREATE_RESOURCE_GROUP.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9640,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended code style for Cloud Native Computing Foundation projects?,The recommended code style is to follow the style guide forked from Github's and ensure that all changes pass `fourmolu` and `hlint` checks.,FOSSA,STYLE-GUIDE.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9641,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for handling function conflicts with Prelude definitions?,Avoid adding a prefix to these functions and instead import them qualified.,FOSSA,STYLE-GUIDE.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9642,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you safely use partial functions in Haskell?,"Prove the safety of the function before using it, ideally with an accompanying comment explaining the safety. Currently, our CI linter prevents adding known partial functions, and you should try very hard to prevent including them.",FOSSA,STYLE-GUIDE.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9643,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to represent human-readable strings in Haskell?,Use the `Text` type instead of `String`.,FOSSA,STYLE-GUIDE.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9644,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the YEAR function in MySQL?,The YEAR function in MySQL returns the year part in a date and returns a value that ranges from 1000 to 9999. The `date` parameter must be of the DATE or DATETIME type.,StarRocks,year.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9645,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to attach to a running container?,The command is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text.,Podman,commands-demo.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9646,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to display detailed information on one or more Podman secrets?,Run the command `podman secrets list`.,Podman,commands-demo.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9647,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.10.11?,RabbitMQ 3.10.11 requires Erlang 24.2 or later versions. Nodes will fail to start on older Erlang releases.,RabbitMQ,3.10.11.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9648,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the data filtering framework in the yurthub component?,"The data filtering framework in the yurthub component allows for customization of the data returned from the cloud, without requiring knowledge of the edge components or user pods. This enables businesses to meet specific edge scenarios and easily expand edge capabilities.",OpenYurt,20210720-data-filtering-framework.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9649,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"In yurthub, where is the data filtering framework located and what is its purpose?","The data filtering framework is located in yurthub and primarily filters the data in the response.Body. It receives ReadCloser (response.Body) as input and outputs ReadCloser, while filtering data based on the defined Filter interface. The framework includes various specific filtering handlers to perform customized data processing.",OpenYurt,20210720-data-filtering-framework.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9650,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does the service support closed-loop traffic in the OpenYurt cluster, and what are the requirements for service topology awareness?","The service supports closed-loop traffic in two dimensions of node and node pool by leveraging service annotations. The `kubernetes.io/hostname` annotation represents the node dimension, while `openyurt.io/nodepool` or `kubernetes.io/zone` represents the node pool dimension. Service topology awareness requires Kubernetes v1.18 or above and the deployment of the NodePool corresponding component, yurt-app-manager, in the cluster.",OpenYurt,20210720-data-filtering-framework.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9651,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided query regarding Neptune Database Cluster Encryption?,"The query highlights that the storage of the Neptune Database Cluster should have encryption enabled, as it is currently disabled, leading to a high severity issue.",KICS,83bf5aca-138a-498e-b9cd-ad5bc5e117b4.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9652,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can the Chef InSpec `selinux` resource be used to test the configuration data of the SELinux policy, modules and booleans?","The `selinux` resource extracts and exposes data reported by the `sestatus`, `semodule -lfull`, and `semanage boolean -l -n` commands and can be used to test the state, mode, and configuration of SELinux policy, modules, and booleans.",Chef InSpec,selinux.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9653,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `druid.auth.authenticatorChain` configuration?,The `druid.auth.authenticatorChain` configuration defines a list of Authenticator type names that will be used to authenticate requests. It allows administrators to select which authentication methods should be used for Druid.,Druid,auth.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9654,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Anonymous Authenticator be used in Druid?,"To use the Anonymous Authenticator, add an authenticator with type `anonymous` to the authenticatorChain configuration. This will allow any request to pass authentication without requiring authentication credentials.",Druid,auth.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9655,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does an Authenticator implementer configure the routing of requests to different Authorizers?,An Authenticator implementer can configure the routing of requests to different Authorizers through configuration. The Authenticator implementation should provide some means through configuration to allow users to select what Authorizer(s) the Authenticator should route requests to.,Druid,auth.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9656,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the Shifu project in version 0.14.0 compared to version 0.13.0?,"The changes include adding a missed logger level, updating dependencies such as k8s.io/client-go, github.com/onsi/gomega, and sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime, and bumping the versions of several libraries.",Shifu,CHANGELOG-v0.14.0.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9657,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you access the internal data of StarRocks using the default catalog?,"Connect to the StarRocks cluster and use the default catalog directly or specify `defaultcatalog.dbname` when connecting using JDBC. You can also use SQL commands to view, switch to, and query data in the default catalog.",StarRocks,default_catalog.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9658,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can custom interval domains be used to specialize the native interval functionality in YSQL?,"Custom interval domains can be used to define specialized interval types with constraints that ensure the purity of the interval values. This allows for more precise and controlled interval arithmetic, ensuring that only meaningful values are used in calculations.",YugabyteDB,custom-interval-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9659,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain the sanity tests and the check constraint implemented for the `intervalmonthst` and `intervaldayst` domains, and discuss the differences between the two domains.",,YugabyteDB,custom-interval-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9660,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the check constraint `intervalsecondsok` and the function `ssvalueok` in the given code.,"The check constraint `intervalsecondsok` ensures that only the `ss` component of the `[mm, dd, ss]` tuple in the `intervalsecondst` domain is non-zero and lies within a sensible range. The function `ssvalueok` checks the validity of the `ss` value and returns an informative error message if it violates the constraint. This helps developers identify and fix potential issues during runtime.",YugabyteDB,custom-interval-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9661,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a pure months interval value using the provided functions?,The provided function `interval_months` allows you to create a pure months interval value by passing the number of years and months as parameters.,YugabyteDB,custom-interval-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9662,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the need for the `intervalmonths` function and how it addresses the limitations of the native PostgreSQL timestamp functions.,"The `intervalmonths` function addresses the limitations of the native PostgreSQL timestamp functions by providing a way to calculate the difference between two timestamps as a pure number of months, while ensuring that the resulting value maintains the integrity and semantics of the interval. This is important because multiplying or dividing native interval values by real numbers can result in fractional months, which can lead to unexpected results. The function handles these cases by rounding the month value to the nearest integer and ensuring that the resulting interval value is valid. This ensures that the interval value remains consistent and understandable under subsequent operations, such as adding it to a timestamp value.",YugabyteDB,custom-interval-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9663,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the function intervaldays() handle fractional days when multiplying or dividing an interval value by a real number?,"The function intervaldays() employs a rounding mechanism to address fractional days when multiplying or dividing an interval value by a real number. It converts the interval value to days and then rounds the result to the nearest integer. This approximation ensures that the resulting interval value remains consistent with the underlying data type, which is constrained to whole days.",YugabyteDB,custom-interval-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9664,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of the `intervalseconds` function and the reason behind the rounding error when calculating the difference between two distant timestamps.,The `intervalseconds` function customizes the PostgreSQL `make_interval` function to produce only a ,YugabyteDB,custom-interval-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9665,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain the logic and purpose of the `intervalseconds` function, and discuss its behavior when dealing with large values.","The `intervalseconds` function converts an interval of time represented as an `intervalseconds_t` value to a corresponding duration in seconds, with optional multiplication by a factor. It handles values up to approximately 24 days. For larger values, it raises an error due to a check constraint violation. The function's logic is to extract the seconds from the internal representation of the `intervalseconds_t` value and multiply it by the given factor. It employs checks to ensure the validity of the input and handle potential overflow scenarios.",YugabyteDB,custom-interval-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9666,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the provided function test the behavior of calendar time durations and clock time durations across time zones?,"The function tests the behavior of calendar time durations (months, days) and clock time durations (seconds) by generating timestamps at different points in time and asserting that the expected outcomes hold. It does this by: \n- Creating timestamps spanning a range from 4713 BC to 294276 AD.\n- Adding various calendar and clock time durations to these timestamps.\n- Asserting that the results of these operations are consistent with the expected outcomes based on the semantic definitions of the time durations involved.",YugabyteDB,custom-interval-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9667,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Describe the purpose of the table function secondsdaysmonths_comparison() and explain how it calculates the values it reports.,"The table function secondsdaysmonths_comparison() calculates the number of seconds, days, and months represented by a given interval of time. It uses the provided timestamp value to create an interval of seconds and then calculates the corresponding values for days and months. It also converts these values to their approximate decimal equivalents using established conversion factors. The function reports these values in a tabular format.",YugabyteDB,custom-interval-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9668,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the difference between the number of years calculated from the 'pure seconds', 'pure days', and 'pure months' interval values for a duration of approximately 250 millennia?","The difference arises due to the different time semantics used by the interval functions. The intervalseconds() function is exact to a microsecond precision, while the intervalmonths() and intervaldays() functions use calendar-time-semantics_ and disregard the time of day and the day number in the month.",YugabyteDB,custom-interval-domains.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9669,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `subtree` method in the `/ /Registrar .Registrar` class?,The `subtree` method recursively fetches and returns all commands registered under a given route.,Kui,kui_shell_core.Registrar.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9670,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided Terraform code snippet?,The Terraform code snippet shows a configuration where OSS Bucket versioning is explicitly disabled using `versioning { status = ,KICS,70919c0b-2548-4e6b-8d7a-3d84ab6dabba.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9671,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the CNCF onboarding issue tracker?,[CNCF],Confidential Containers,cncf-onboarding.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9672,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to the Datree CLI?,"To report a bug related to the Datree CLI, create a report using the following guidelines: provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots if applicable, and additional context. Include the OS, Datree version, Client ID, and a YAML file if possible.",Datree,bug_report.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9673,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new supports has KICS announced?,"KICS has announced support for Bicep, Terraform, NifCloud, TencentCloud, and Pulumi. Additionally, it has extended Pulumi support to .json extension.",KICS,roadmap.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9674,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Vitess handle API changes and data format changes in its versioning strategy?,"Vitess uses a versioning strategy where major releases are triggered by backward-incompatible API changes, while minor releases are for backward-compatible functionality additions or changes. Data format changes that break the upgrade path for live systems are also considered breaking changes requiring a major release. Patch releases address only bugfixes and are safe to upgrade without configuration changes.",Vitess,versioning.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9675,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that an Amazon MQ Broker is not publicly accessible?,The AWS::AmazonMQ::Broker resource has a `PubliclyAccessible` property that can be set to `false` to prevent the broker from being accessible over the internet.,KICS,68b6a789-82f8-4cfd-85de-e95332fe6a61.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9676,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the TRANSACTION statement block in YCQL?,The TRANSACTION statement block is used to make changes to multiple rows in one or more tables in a distributed ACID transaction.,YugabyteDB,dml_transaction.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9677,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can transactions be used to modify data in a consistent manner?,"Transactions can be used to modify data in a consistent manner by allowing only insert, update, and delete statements inside a transaction block. DDLs are executed outside of a transaction block and committed immediately. Select statements are not allowed inside a transaction block.",YugabyteDB,dml_transaction.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9678,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the process for triaging issues in Curiefense?,All issues should either belong to a milestone or be labeled as backlog. Issues without one of these attributes will be considered untriaged. The `backlog` label and the milestone attribute are mutually exclusive. Issues labeled as `backlog` will be reviewed at the beginning of the development cycle (after every release) or during a backlog review meeting.,Curiefense,CONTRIBUTING.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9679,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of partitioning in ClickHouse?,Partitioning improves performance for queries containing a partitioning key by filtering for that partition before selecting the parts and granules within the partition.,ClickHouse,custom-partitioning-key.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9680,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you specify the partition name in ClickHouse queries?,The `partition` column in the table contains the names of the partitions. You can use this column value to specify the partition name in queries.,ClickHouse,custom-partitioning-key.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9681,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you manage corrupted parts in ClickHouse tables?,"Corrupted parts are moved to the `detached` directory instead of being deleted. The server does not use the parts from this directory. You can add, delete, or modify the data in this directory at any time, but the server will not know about it until you run the query.",ClickHouse,custom-partitioning-key.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9682,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I efficiently import data from PostgreSQL into YugabyteDB for YSQL?,"It is recommended to run the DDL schema generation first before loading the data exports. The data should be ordered by the primary key when it is being imported if possible. Importing a data set that is ordered by the primary key is typically much faster because the data being loaded will all get written to a node as a larger batch of rows, as opposed to writing a few rows across multiple nodes. It is more efficient if the source data being imported is split into multiple files, so that these files can be imported in parallel across the nodes of the cluster.",YugabyteDB,bulk-import-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9683,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you speed up the process of importing data from a CSV file into YugabyteDB?,"Use the `COPY FROM` command with the `DISABLEFKCHECK` parameter to skip foreign key checks, and import multiple files in a single command.",YugabyteDB,bulk-import-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9684,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you count the number of rows in YugabyteDB for large tables efficiently?,There are three options for counting rows in YugabyteDB for large tables: 1) Create a function and execute the query using the function which uses an implicit cursor. 2) Use to run different queries that work on different parts of the table and control the parallelism at the application level. 3) Use `ybhashcode()` for efficient counting.,YugabyteDB,bulk-import-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9685,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming environment by establishing clear guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers, ensuring a harassment-free experience for everyone.",KubeClarity,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9686,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'operator classname' rule in the Kubernetes operator grammar diagram?,The 'operator classname' rule defines the syntax for specifying the name of the operator class.,YugabyteDB,drop_operator_class.diagram.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9687,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the current maintainers of the `ko` project?,"Jon Johnson (@jonjohnsonjr), Matt Moore (@mattmoor), Jason Hall (@imjasonh)",ko,MAINTAINERS.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9688,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find information about the community support policy for CloudNativePG?,The community support policy for CloudNativePG is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text.,CloudNativePG,release_notes.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9689,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build a Docker image for CarbonData notebook with Spark 3.4.0?,"Download the latest Spark notebook Docker image, pull the CarbonData notebook Docker image, and add the CarbonData jar to the Spark jars directory. Commit the resulting image to create a custom CarbonData notebook image.",Apache CarbonData,How-to-build-carbondata-notebook-docker-image-by-manual.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9690,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I verify that a Log Profile exists in Azure using the InSpec audit resource?,Use the `azurermmonitorlog_profiles` InSpec audit resource. This resource interacts with version `2016-03-01` of the Azure Management API.,Chef InSpec,azurerm_monitor_log_profiles.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9691,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `HybridSource` source in Flink?,"The `HybridSource` source in Flink solves the problem of sequentially reading input from heterogeneous sources to produce a single input stream, simplifying the process of handling multiple sources in Flink jobs.",Flink,hybridsource.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9692,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can the start time of the next source be set at switch time when reading a very large backlog from a file source, taking potentially longer than the retention available for the next source?",Implement `SourceFactory` to transfer the end position from the previous file enumerator for deferred construction of `KafkaSource`. The specific method to get the timestamp depends on the enumerator implementation.,Flink,hybridsource.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9693,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the v0.7.11 release of the Generic Annotation Node?,"The release includes bug fixes, UI enhancements, new features such as the ability to import/export designs as OCI artifacts, and updates to documentation and permissions.",Meshery,v0.7.11.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9694,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What data does Glasskube collect by default and what is its purpose?,"Glasskube collects client usage data including cluster information, executed commands, browser user agent, installed packages, and personal information. This data is used to understand user behavior, identify bugs, and improve the overall product.",Glasskube,telemetry.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9695,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the definition of a specific materialized view in MySQL?,Use the `SHOW CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW` command followed by the name of the materialized view you want to view.,StarRocks,SHOW_CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9696,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `google_projects` resource in the inspec project?,"The `google_projects` resource is used to test Google Project resources and verify their properties, such as count, project IDs, lifecycle states, and project names.",Chef InSpec,google_projects.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9697,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the two major toolchains in the iOS buildtool ecosystem?,Carthage and Cocoapods,FOSSA,ios.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9698,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Map` transform in Apache Beam?,"The `Map` transform applies a simple 1-to-1 mapping function over each element in a collection, transforming each element into a new element.",Beam,map.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9699,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default privilege level for Podman containers and what are the implications of setting it to true?,"Podman containers are unprivileged by default, limiting their access to devices and disabling security features like Dropped Capabilities, limited devices, read-only mount points, Apparmor/SELinux separation, and Seccomp filters. Setting the `privileged` field to true disables these security features, allowing containers to have the same access to devices as the user launching the container, but also potentially compromising the isolation of the container.",Podman,privileged.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you calculate the length of a string in Unicode characters?,Use the function .,YDB,length.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9701,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Combine.Globally()` transform in Apache Beam?,"The `Combine.Globally()` transform gets the element with the minimum value within each aggregation, from the entire `PCollection`. It is used to find the minimum element in a `PCollection`.",Beam,min.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9702,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you customize the Kubernetes E2E tests image to run specific configurations or provider-specific tests?,Two approaches are available: using the new Go-based entrypoint with support for passing arbitrary flags or building a custom test image. Both approaches leverage environment variables to configure specific options and provider-specific values.,Sonobuoy,2019-10-09-Custom-E2E-Image.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9703,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run highly customized Kubernetes tests on an older cluster without having to manually build the Kubernetes tests?,"Build a new image based on the existing Kubernetes test image and swap out the script as needed. This way, the Kubernetes build process has already done the hard work of building the tests and downloading necessary dependencies.",Sonobuoy,2019-10-09-Custom-E2E-Image.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9704,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create and edit instance tags using YugabyteDB Anywhere?,Use YugabyteDB Anywhere to create and edit instance tags. Instance tags can be defined when creating a new universe or modifying/deleting tags of an existing universe. They are represented by key-value pairs under Instance Configuration > User Tags on the Create Universe or Edit Universe page.,YugabyteDB,instance-tags.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9705,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure continuous archiving of MongoDB transaction log files to a remote location using KubeDB?,"To ensure continuous archiving of MongoDB transaction log files to a remote location using KubeDB, you need to prepare `BackupStorage`, `RetentionPolicy`, and `MongoDBArchiver` for the KubeDB Managed MongoDB Databases. `BackupStorage` is a CR provided by KubeStash that can manage storage from various providers like GCS, S3, and more. `RetentionPolicy` allows you to set how long you'd like to retain the backup data. `MongoDBArchiver` is a CR that automatically archives the MongoDB transaction log files to the specified storage location.",KubeDB by AppsCode,pitr.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9706,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we verify that MongoDB oplog files are being uploaded to the backup storage after each oplog switch?,Use the `kubectl exec` command to connect to the MongoDB pod and check the server logs for messages indicating that the oplog files have been uploaded to the specified backup storage.,KubeDB by AppsCode,pitr.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9707,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Point-In-Time Recovery be used to recover a MongoDB database in case of data corruption or accidental deletion?,Point-In-Time Recovery allows you to restore a MongoDB database to a specific point in time using archived transaction logs. This is particularly useful in scenarios where you need to recover to a state just before a specific error or data corruption occurred.,KubeDB by AppsCode,pitr.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9708,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure services to populate and use the Druid query caches?,By enabling caching in the service's runtime properties and specifying the `useCache` and `populateCache` parameters in queries.,Druid,using-caching.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9709,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you control caching on the Historical service in Druid?,"To control caching on the Historical service, set the `useCache` and `populateCache` runtime properties. For example, to set the Historical to both use and populate the segment cache for queries: ```druid.historical.cache.useCache=true druid.historical.cache.populateCache=true```.",Druid,using-caching.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9710,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `bucket()` function described in the provided code snippet?,The `bucket()` function implements the required ,YugabyteDB,cr-bucket-dedicated-code.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9711,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",RBAC Manager,code-of-conduct.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9712,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the endpoint for sending reports to the Puppet master?,PUT /puppet/v3/report/:nodename?environment=:environment,Puppet,http_report.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9713,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of Continuous Deployment (CD) events in the context of continuous deployment pipelines?,"Continuous Deployment (CD) events are related to continuous deployment pipelines and their target environments. They are emitted by environments to report where software artifacts such as services, binaries, daemons, jobs or embedded software are running.",CDEvents,continuous-deployment.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9714,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `dev.cdevents.service.published.0.3.0-draft` event?,The `dev.cdevents.service.published.0.3.0-draft` event signifies that an existing instance of a service is now accessible via an URL and is ready for consumption.,CDEvents,continuous-deployment.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9715,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the enhanced garbage collection mechanism in KubeZoo ensure that all tenant resources are not leaked when a tenant is deleted?,"The enhanced garbage collection mechanism in KubeZoo utilizes label selectors to filter tenant resources, ensuring that all types of resources associated with a tenant can be identified and properly cleaned up when the tenant is deleted. Additionally, a finalizer is introduced for the Tenant object, which triggers the deletion of native cluster-scoped resources and custom resources defined by the tenant.",KubeZoo,20221030-garbage-collection-of-tenant-resources.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9716,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Tenant Controller handle tenant resource deletion in the context of KubeZoo?,"The Tenant Controller creates a dummy cluster-scoped object for the tenant in the upstream cluster when a `CREATE` event of a Tenant object is watched. When a `DELETE` event of a Tenant object is watched, the Tenant Controller deletes the dummy object in the upstream cluster, which triggers the Garbage Collector to clean up the tenant's cluster-scoped resources.",KubeZoo,20221030-garbage-collection-of-tenant-resources.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9717,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you expose a utility API in a Backstage plugin?,"To expose a utility API in a Backstage plugin, you need to define its TypeScript contract and API reference, and then create an API extension in the main plugin package. The API extension should use the `createApiFactory` function to create an API factory, which can be used to provide the default implementation of the API.",Backstage,02-creating.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9718,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you amend a utility API to have extension config?,By providing an extension config schema to the API extension factory function. This allows you to define the configuration parameters and their default values.,Backstage,02-creating.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9719,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Distributed RPC (DRPC) layout in Storm?,DRPC is used to parallelize the computation of intensive functions on the fly using Storm. It allows clients to call functions distributed across a cluster and receive the results asynchronously.,Apache Storm,Distributed-RPC.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9720,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can DRPC be used in local mode for testing purposes?,"In local mode, a LocalDRPC instance is automatically created by Storm. Any DRPCClient created will link to this instance instead of the outside world, allowing interactions to be tested as part of the script that launches the topology.",Apache Storm,Distributed-RPC.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9721,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `PartialUniquer` bolt handle duplicate follower tuples when someone follows multiple people who tweeted the same URL?,"The `PartialUniquer` bolt uses a set data structure to store the follower tuples for each request id, ensuring that only unique follower tuples are counted. The `finishBatch` method emits a tuple containing the unique count of the follower subset for each request id.",Apache Storm,Distributed-RPC.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9722,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the policy defined in the Terraform code snippet? What actions does it allow?,"The policy allows the group 'cosmic' to attach role policies. Specifically, it grants the 'iam:AttachRolePolicy' action with a resource set of '*'. This action allows the group to attach any role policy to itself.",KICS,3dd96caa-0b5f-4a85-b929-acfac4646cc2.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9723,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the current language supported by the displayed sidebar?,English,StarRocks,DataX_faq.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9724,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the latest release of the layout project?,"The latest release of the layout project includes updates to the google.golang.org/grpc package, a fix for links in the README.md file, the addition of a new section on component and relationships, and bug fixes for mesheryctl and provider-lint.",Meshery,v0.6.165.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9725,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the modifications listed in the JIRA issue summary?,"The modifications aim to enhance the consistency, security, and resource management capabilities of Hadoop.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9726,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the primary reason for the upgrade of Jackson to version 2.7.8 in the Hadoop project?,To address an error message related to permission issues when using fs -put local dir.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9727,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of adding the -getAllServiceState option to the haadmin command?,To retrieve the HA state of all NameNodes/ResourceManagers.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9728,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the issue 'Replace config key literal strings with config key names I: hadoop common'?,The issue aims to replace literal strings of configuration keys with their corresponding names in the 'hadoop common' configuration section.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9729,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the code cleanup effort mentioned in the list?,"The code cleanup effort aimed to address readability and maintainability issues, such as removing unnecessary logging, clarifying documentation, and updating dependencies.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9730,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the capacity scheduler configuration option 'capacityscheduler.heartbeat.offswitch.assignments'?,It allows configuring the number of OFF_SWITCH assignments made per heartbeat.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9731,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided log?,"The changes aim to enhance the functionality and performance of YARN, a distributed computing framework.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9732,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the change ,To collect per disk IO statistics and metrics in the DataNode.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9733,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the major issue addressed by the change that allows making FTPFileSystem's data connection mode and transfer mode configurable?,"The change allows making FTPFileSystem's data connection mode and transfer mode configurable, which addresses the major issue of limited flexibility in handling different data connection and transfer scenarios.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9734,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security issue was identified in the UserGroupInformation class?,"The UserGroupInformation class incorrectly tries to renew the Kerberos ticket, leading to potential security vulnerabilities.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9735,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue identified in the Network issues can cause persistent RM UI outage report?,The report highlights network issues as the primary cause of persistent RM UI outages.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9736,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `webhdfs` command in the given list of changes?,The `webhdfs` command does not work if requests are routed to call queue.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9737,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the TestDataNodeHotSwapVolumes#testRemoveVolumeBeingWritten test?,The test fails at disk error verification after volume remove due to an exception.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9738,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the ViewFileSystem link slash mount point?,The ViewFileSystem link slash mount point crashes with IndexOutOfBoundsException.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9739,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the MR scheduling containers when reducer or mapper containers demand resource larger than the maximum supported?,MR should not schedule container requests in cases where reducer or mapper containers demand resource larger than the maximum supported.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9740,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the provided list of issues?,,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9741,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the issue ,Minor,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9742,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the fuse-dfs project mentioned in the log?,The log mentions a typo in the Fuse wrapper and a bug in the return value for delete() calls in WASB.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9743,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the KerberosAuthenticationHandler#authenticate method?,The method should not rebuild SPN based on client request.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9744,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the issue 'Capacity Scheduler 'continuous reservation looking' doesn't work when sum of queue's used and reserved resources is equal to max'?,Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9745,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the blocker preventing the release of the 2017 version of the application?,Log aggregation getting failed when NM restart even with recovery.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9746,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the TestDataNodeVolumeFailure#testUnderReplicationAfterVolFailure test?,The test fails because the storage class member storageDirs should be private to avoid unprotected access by derived classes.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9747,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the major changes implemented in the YARN UI?,"The major changes implemented in the YARN UI include changing URLS to hyphens, adding a node heat chart map, supporting hosting web UI frameworks inside the YARN RM, and generic UI improvements such as cluster overview page and applications page improvements.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9748,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who modified the mapred command to use Hadoop subcommand options?,Ming Ma,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9749,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the changes made in the NodeManager to support Container rollback and commit?,"The changes in NodeManager were primarily focused on adding support for container rollback and commit, which allows for recovering from failures by rolling back or committing changes made to containers.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9750,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who reported the issue regarding the missing block names in the Namenode Web UI for unrecoverable ec block groups?,Takanobu Asanuma,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9751,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who reported the issue regarding the placement policy in FairScheduler causing the RM to crash?,Ray Chiang,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9752,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided text?,"The changes listed in the text primarily focus on improving the stability, performance, and resource management capabilities of the Hadoop ecosystem.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9753,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the ITestS3AInputStreamPerformance.testTimeToOpenAndReadWholeFileBlocks performance?,The performance is awful due to an issue with the test.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9754,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the rendering of the Application Timeout value in the web UI?,The issue is that the Application Timeout value is not rendered correctly in the web UI.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9755,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the changes implemented in the CapacityScheduler?,The changes in the CapacityScheduler allowed for the deletion of queues without requiring a restart of the Resource Manager.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.0-alpha2.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9756,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS)?,Amazon SNS is a fully managed messaging service for both application-to-application (A2A) and application-to-person (A2P) communication.,KICS,42e7dca3-8cce-4325-8df0-108888259136.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9757,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to report an unexpected behavior in ClickHouse? What information should be included in the report?,"To report an unexpected behavior in ClickHouse, provide a clear and concise description of the unexpected behavior, including: \n- A clear and concise description of what works not as it is supposed to.\n- Which ClickHouse server version to use.\n- Which interface to use, if matters.\n- Non-default settings, if any.\n- `CREATE TABLE` statements for all tables involved.\n- Sample data for all these tables, use if necessary.\n- Queries to run that lead to unexpected result.\n- Expected behavior.\n- Error message and/or stacktrace.\n- Additional context about the problem.",ClickHouse,35_incomplete_implementation.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9758,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value returned by the datetrunc() function when it is used to truncate a datetime value to the year granularity?,timestamp without time zone,YugabyteDB,manipulating-date-time-values.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9759,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential danger of using the functions that manipulate the fields of the internal representation of an interval value?,"These functions can dramatically change the addition semantics of interval arithmetic, potentially leading to unexpected results.",YugabyteDB,manipulating-date-time-values.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9760,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the Apache Beam 2.18.0 release?,"The release includes improvements to Spark runner, SqsIO v2 support, RabbitMQIO, CSVSink example fix, DoFns with Keyword-only arguments in Python 3, lazy iterables in schemas (Java), metrics support for portable runners, and various enhancements to Interactive Beam.",Beam,beam-2.18.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9761,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the known issues and improvements in the 2.18.0 release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's Python SDK?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, and new features. Known issues include unlimited buffering in the Data channel, timestamp combiner not respecting across bundles in streaming mode, OOM when writing large numbers of 'narrow' rows, and issues with Avro 1.9.x. The release also introduces a new feature to add the '.parquet' extension to files in ParquetIO.",Beam,beam-2.18.0.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9762,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What classification and regression algorithms are supported by the `spark.mllib` package in Apache Spark?,"The `spark.mllib` package supports various methods for binary classification, multiclass classification, and regression. Supported algorithms include linear SVMs, logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, gradient-boosted trees, naive Bayes, linear least squares, Lasso, ridge regression, decision trees, random forests, gradient-boosted trees, and isotonic regression.",Apache Spark,mllib-classification-regression.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9763,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why Kubernetes Clusters must be created with Alias IP ranges enabled?,The Kubernetes documentation requires Alias IP ranges to be enabled because it is necessary for proper networking functionality within the cluster.,KICS,28727987-e398-49b8-aef1-8a3e7789d111.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9764,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the Mesheryctl layout released?,The Mesheryctl layout was released on 2019-12-30.,Meshery,v0.3.4.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9765,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do escape characters work in TDengine?,"Escape characters in TDengine are used to represent special characters in identifiers (database name, table name, column name) and values. Different escape characters have different meanings, such as `\'` for single quote, `\",TDengine,18-escape.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9766,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Kudo project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming environment by establishing clear guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers, ensuring a harassment-free experience for everyone.",KUDO,code-of-conduct.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9767,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the BlackHole connector and how do you create a BlackHole table?,"The BlackHole connector allows for swallowing all input records and is designed for high performance testing. To create a BlackHole table, use the `CREATE TABLE` statement with the `connector` option set to `blackhole`. Alternatively, you can base the table on an existing schema using the `LIKE` operator.",Flink,blackhole.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9768,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the v0.5.54 release of Meshery?,"The release included updates to the Kubernetes adapter, enabling the 'meshery-server' Service Account, support for Kubernetes v1.22 CRDs, performance improvements, and lifecycle changes to move off deprecated alpha API for CRDs.",Meshery,v0.5.54.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9769,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can object-level audit logging be used in YSQL to track specific changes made to a relation?,"Object-level audit logging in YSQL allows tracking specific changes made to a relation by enabling the `pgaudit` extension and setting the `pgaudit.role` to a user with appropriate permissions on the desired table. This ensures that any SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE commands executed on the relation will be logged, providing detailed information about the changes made.",YugabyteDB,object-audit-logging-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9770,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable access to YugabyteDB Anywhere from outside the AWS environment?,"To enable access to YugabyteDB Anywhere from outside the AWS environment, you need to create a security group that allows access to the necessary ports (22, 8800, 80) and provide a set of credentials or assign an IAM role with enough permissions to take all the actions required by YugabyteDB.",YugabyteDB,aws.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9771,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What permissions are required to create a VPC on AWS using YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"The role requires the following additional permissions: `ec2:CreateSecurityGroup`, `ec2:AssociateRouteTable`, `ec2:AttachInternetGateway`, `ec2:CreateInternetGateway`, `ec2:CreateRoute`, `ec2:CreateSubnet`, `ec2:CreateVpc`, `ec2:CreateVpcPeeringConnection`, `ec2:AcceptVpcPeeringConnection`, `ec2:DisassociateRouteTable`, `ec2:ModifyVpcAttribute`.",YugabyteDB,aws.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9772,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I deploy Backstage on AWS Lightsail?,"To deploy Backstage on AWS Lightsail, use the `deploy` command. The command is still in alpha and not recommended for production deployments. AWS Lightsail offers a free tier for up to three months on $10 USD/month Container service (Micro -1 node). For more information, refer to the documentation.",Backstage,aws.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9773,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you set up Pulumi on your local instance to manage cloud resources on AWS Lightsail?,"To set up Pulumi on your local instance, you need to run the following commands: `pulumi login --local` and `export PULUMICONFIGPASSPHRASE=<your-secret>`. Make sure to store your passphrase somewhere safe as it is used to encrypt/decrypt your Pulumi config.",Backstage,aws.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9774,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of enabling CloudTrail log file validation in the Terraform configuration?,To determine whether a log file has not been tampered with.,KICS,52ffcfa6-6c70-4ea6-8376-d828d3961669.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9775,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I list all policy modules available in OPA using the REST API?,Send a GET request to the `/v1/policies` endpoint of the REST API.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),rest-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9776,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `pretty` parameter in the API endpoint for getting or creating/updating a policy module?,"The `pretty` parameter controls the output format of the response. If `true`, the response will be formatted for humans, making it easier to read.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),rest-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9777,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status code returned by the server when the policy module is invalid during request processing?,400,Open Policy Agent (OPA),rest-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9778,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the API endpoint `/v1/data/{path:.+}` and its purpose.,"The API endpoint `/v1/data/{path:.+}` allows users to retrieve a document from the server based on the specified path. It accepts input in JSON format and can be used to access values inside object and array documents. The path separator is used to access values inside nested documents. The API returns a 200 OK response if the document is found, or a 400 Bad Request if the input document is invalid. If the path refers to an undefined document, the response will not contain a `result` property.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),rest-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9779,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the minimum length of the response that will be compressed by the server?,The server will send the compressed response only if its length is above `server.encoding.gzip.min_length` value.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),rest-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9780,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure OPA to use a different URL path to serve ad-hoc queries?,The request message body is mapped to the . The policy example below shows how to define a rule that will produce a value for the `/data/system/main` document. You can configure OPA to use a different URL path to serve these queries by modifying the policy rule.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),rest-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9781,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the Compile API returns results for queries with known and unknown values?,"When the Compile API partially evaluates a query, it returns a new set of queries and supporting policies. In some cases, the result is a conclusive, unconditional answer. If the query is always true, the `queries` value in the result will contain an empty array. If the query is never true, the result will not contain a `queries` field. The response also includes performance metrics and other information depending on the options specified in the request.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),rest-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9782,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `/health` API endpoint in the OPA service?,"The `/health` API endpoint verifies the operational status of the OPA service and its configured bundles and plugins. It provides health checks for initial bundle activation, plugin status, and overall service functionality.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),rest-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9783,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I fail the ready check when a specific plugin leaves the OK state?,Use `input.pluginstate.<pluginname>` input to check the current state of the plugin and fail the ready check if it is not `OK`.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),rest-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9784,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OPA handle authorization and authentication in its API?,OPA extracts the Bearer token value from the request and validates it against an authorization policy configured by the admin. It uses standard HTTP status codes to indicate success or failure of API calls and provides detailed error information in the response body. OPA also supports query explanations that describe the steps taken to produce query results and can be requested by setting the `explain` query parameter to different values.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),rest-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9785,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can OPA report performance metrics and provenance information for API calls?,"OPA can report performance metrics on individual API calls by specifying the `metrics=true` query parameter, and provenance information by specifying the `provenance=true` query parameter. Performance metrics can provide insights into query execution time, while provenance information offers details about the OPA instance and activated bundles.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),rest-api.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9786,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I set the default database name, user, and password for a MariaDB container running on Lagoon?",Set the following environment variables in the `docker-compose.yml` file:\n\n- `MARIADB_DATABASE`: lagoon\n- `MARIADB_USER`: lagoon\n- `MARIADB_PASSWORD`: lagoon,Lagoon,mariadb.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9787,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you use the notice shortcode to display different types of disclaimers on a page?,"The notice shortcode shows 4 types of disclaimers: note, info, tip, and warning. Each disclaimer type is represented by a specific shortcode: {{%/ notice note /%}}, {{%/ notice info /%}}, {{%/ notice tip /%}}, and {{%/ notice warning /%}}.",ShardingSphere,notice.en.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9788,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the features of the Meshery AWS DynamoDB Controller integration?,"The Meshery AWS DynamoDB Controller integration offers features such as handling more than 10 trillion requests per day, secure data with encryption at rest, automatic backup and restore, and guaranteed reliability with an SLA of up to 99.999% availability. It is a fast and flexible NoSQL database service for any scale.",Meshery,aws-dynamodb-controller.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9789,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a collection with dot-production metric in Qdrant using the GRPC API?,Use the following command to create a collection with dot-production metric:\n\n```bash\ngrpcurl -plaintext -import-path ./lib/api/src/grpc/proto/ -proto qdrant.proto -d '{ ,Qdrant,QUICK_START_GRPC.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9790,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release dated 2024-03-29?,"The release included improvements to the UI elements in the dashboard, the addition of a Mesheryctl Connections command, updates to designs data, and the migration of the User component to rtk. It also added Suggested Reading to the default Layout and updated documentation for contributing to model relationships.",Meshery,v0.7.40.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9791,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user view their own property in the displayed_sidebar?,The current user can view their own property by simply executing the `SHOW PROPERTY` command without any parameters.,StarRocks,SHOW_PROPERTY.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9792,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for the AWS EBS Volume Snapshot Encryptation field to be set in order for the EBS Volume Snapshot Not Encrypted test case to pass?,The AWS EBS Volume Snapshot Encryptation field must be set to true for the EBS Volume Snapshot Not Encrypted test case to pass.,KICS,e6b4b943-6883-47a9-9739-7ada9568f8ca.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9793,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach to restrict the permission to create pods in a Kubernetes cluster to prevent privilege escalation?,The recommended approach is to create a ClusterRole with the necessary permissions to create pods and assign it only to users or groups that need to create pods. This ensures that only those with the necessary permissions can create pods and prevents privilege escalation.,KICS,592ad21d-ad9b-46c6-8d2d-fad09d62a942.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9794,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I scan config files for misconfigurations using Trivy?,"Run the `trivy config` command with the appropriate flags. For example, `trivy config -c trivy.yaml -f table` will scan the config files specified in trivy.yaml and output the results in a table format.",Trivy,trivy_config.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9795,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Apache Beam be used to write data to a TFRecord file?,The Apache Beam TFRecordIO connector can be used to write data to a TFRecord file. The provided code snippet demonstrates how to use this connector to write a list of sample records to a TFRecord file.,Beam,06_io_tfrecord.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9796,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can the `user` Chef InSpec audit resource be used to test user profiles of a single, known or expected local user?","The `user` resource can be used to test user profiles of a single, known or expected local user by declaring a user name and then one (or more) matchers to verify attributes such as the groups to which the user belongs, the frequency of password changes, and the directory paths to home and shell.",Chef InSpec,user.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9797,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you test if a user has never logged in?,You can test if a user has never logged in by checking the `lastlogin` property of the user resource. The value should be `nil` for users who have never logged in.,Chef InSpec,user.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9798,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between at-most-once and effectively once delivery semantics in Heron?,"At-most-once semantics guarantee that tuples are delivered at most once, but may result in data loss due to failures. Effectively once semantics ensure that tuples have a definitive effect on state, even in the presence of failures, but do not guarantee exact once processing.",Apache Heron,heron-delivery-semantics.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9799,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the two conditions that a Heron topology must satisfy to provide effectively-once semantics?,The input stream into the topology must be strongly consistent and the topology must be idempotent.,Apache Heron,heron-delivery-semantics.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9800,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use Checkmarx KICS to scan a folder of files for vulnerabilities?,Use the following command: `docker run -t -v {pathtohostfolderto_scan}:/path checkmarx/kics:latest scan -p /path -o ,KICS,getting-started.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9801,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposal address the issue of rapidly increasing traffic between cloud and edge nodes in a large-scale OpenYurt cluster?,"The proposal introduces a mechanism called 'multiplexing cloud-edge traffic' to reduce the traffic between cloud and edge nodes by caching pool-scope data in the YurtCoordinator and ensuring consistency of edge-side metadata. This approach eliminates the need for individual Yurthubs to fetch pool-scope data from the cloud, significantly reducing cloud-edge traffic.",OpenYurt,20220414-multiplexing-cloud-edge-traffic.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9802,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the user reduce traffic between the cloud and edge in the YurtHub architecture?,"The user can reduce traffic between the cloud and edge by utilizing the completion flag in the yurt-coordinator. When the completion flag is present, YurtHubs directly obtain resource data from the local storage on edge nodes, reducing the need for list/watch requests to the cloud.",OpenYurt,20220414-multiplexing-cloud-edge-traffic.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9803,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you declare errors in Meshery components and what are the guidelines for writing MeshKit compatible errors?,"To create a Meshery error object, you need to create a custom wrapper object for the native Go error. Use the MeshKit Error package to generate the error reference on the Meshery Documentation website. Write detailed descriptions, probable causes, and remedies for the errors. Error codes should be strings and should be set using the `errors.New()` function. The tool will extract this information from the code and export it.",Meshery,contributing-error.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9804,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code handle errors during JSON marshaling?,"The code uses different approaches to handle errors during JSON marshaling. For static errors, it assigns a custom error code and provides a static description. For dynamic errors, it creates an error object with detailed information. Additionally, it includes logging functionality to output both meshkit and non-meshkit errors.",Meshery,contributing-error.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9805,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I modify the static parameters of a Business Entity (BE)?,Static parameters of a BE can be modified by changing them in the be.conf configuration file and restarting the Business Entity.,StarRocks,StaticBE_config_note.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9806,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you scale a streaming workload developed in Apache Beam to handle one million events per second?,"To scale a streaming workload developed in Apache Beam to handle one million events per second, you can right-size the number of workers, understand the settings needed for the source and sinks of the pipeline, optimize the processing logic, and determine the transport formats.",Beam,scaling-streaming-workload.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9807,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach to handle data size and throughput requirements for the ingestion pipeline in the given scenario?,The recommended approach is to optimize the schema transformation process from Thrift IDL to BigQuery table schema. This can be achieved by caching the schema transformation at the `DoFn` level to reduce the overhead of this transformation during runtime.,Beam,scaling-streaming-workload.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9808,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we improve the performance of a Dataflow pipeline that writes data to BigQuery?,"Enable autoscaling for write operations by setting the appropriate configuration flag. This allows the pipeline to dynamically adjust the number of workers assigned to the BigQueryIO write transform, improving performance and handling varying workload demands.",Beam,scaling-streaming-workload.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9809,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did changing the BigQuery write API impact the size of the `PCollection` processed in the streaming pipeline?,"When using the `StorageWrite` API, the size of the `PCollection` processed in the streaming pipeline is significantly smaller compared to when using the `BigQueryIO.writeTableRows` method. This is because the `StorageWrite` API allows writing the Beam row type directly into BigQuery, which is more efficient and denser than the `TableRow` format.",Beam,scaling-streaming-workload.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9810,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does changing the input format from Thrift to Avro `GenericRecords` impact the performance of the streaming workload?,Changing the input format from Thrift to Avro `GenericRecords` significantly improves performance by reducing the translation overhead from 80% to 20%. This results in faster write speeds and reduced resource utilization.,Beam,scaling-streaming-workload.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9811,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you optimize a BigQuery streaming workload to reduce data shuffling and improve performance?,"Use `STORAGEAPIATLEASTONCE` write mode to avoid shuffling data and reduce the amount of data moved from Streaming Engine. Additionally, configure `useStorageApiConnectionPool` to reuse connections while writing data. This configuration reduces the occurrences of warnings and improves performance.",Beam,scaling-streaming-workload.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9812,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you scan SBOMs for PURL information when generating them?,"When generating SBOMs, scan them for PURL information and save a list of found PURLs to the specified path in the output image. There is no default.",Podman,sbom-image-purl-output.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9813,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed Virtual Cluster routing update address the issue of connecting to SQL databases with names containing periods?,The proposal extends the rules for virtual cluster routing to avoid attempting to find routing information in the client-provided DB name unless strictly necessary. This allows users to connect to SQL databases whose name contains periods without interfering with client app expectations.,CockroachDB,20221212_virtual_cluster_routing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9814,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does routing work in SH/dedicated and CC serverless environments, and what are the different routing methods available?","In SH/dedicated and CC serverless environments, routing is primarily done through DNS. In SH, a non-SNI routing method is available for customers who cannot customize their DNS to use SNI. In CC serverless, SNI is the main way to provide routing information, with `--cluster` option as a documented fallback. Database-based routing is a fallback of a fallback. The specific syntax to embed the routing ID in `--cluster` does not need to be finalized at this time.",CockroachDB,20221212_virtual_cluster_routing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9815,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system determine the cluster name and database name when connecting to a free tier instance in Google Cloud Platform?,"When connecting to a free tier instance in Google Cloud Platform, the system extracts the cluster name from the database name up to the first period. If the extracted prefix matches the regexp `<clustername>-<tenantid>`, the cluster name is used. Otherwise, the default cluster is used.",CockroachDB,20221212_virtual_cluster_routing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9816,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed change address the compatibility issue with existing deployments that use composite database names?,"The proposed change modifies the SQL dialect to reject the creation of any DB with a name that matches `^cluster:[^/]*(/$)`, which is less likely to be backward-incompatible than blocking the entire `<clustername>\.` prefix namespace in db names. This provides a compatibility path for users who already use composite database names.",CockroachDB,20221212_virtual_cluster_routing.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9817,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for fostering an open and welcoming environment in the project and community?,"The project and community pledge to making participation harassment-free for everyone, regardless of various factors like age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity, and sexual orientation. Examples of positive behavior include using welcoming language, respecting diverse viewpoints, and offering empathy. Unacceptable behavior includes sexualized language, trolling, insults, and unauthorized sharing of private information.",Pulumi,CODE-OF-CONDUCT.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9818,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should community members handle notifications and communication in the project's Slack channel and Discussion threads?,"Avoid tagging other community members unless replying to something specific. For time-sensitive or critical issues, use methods like support@pulumi.com. Project maintainers have the right to remove or edit contributions that violate the Code of Conduct and can ban contributors for inappropriate behavior.",Pulumi,CODE-OF-CONDUCT.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9819,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `recordedtime` attribute defined in this CloudEvents extension?,"The `recordedtime` attribute represents the timestamp of when a CloudEvent was created by a producer, providing a record of when an occurrence was recorded in a specific CloudEvent instance.",CloudEvents,recordedtime.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9820,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can container images be signed to mitigate man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks or attacks on container registries?,Signing container images can be achieved using GNU Privacy Guard (GPG) keys. This technique is compatible with OCI compliant container registries like OpenShift and can be implemented by utilizing Podman to sign images before pushing them into a remote registry. The signatures need to be distributed to systems running Podman to ensure that unsigned images are rejected during image pull operations.,Podman,image_signing.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9821,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that the signature of a container image is valid when using Podman and GPG?,"A valid private GPG key must be present on the signing machine, and corresponding public keys must be available on systems pulling the image. A web server must be configured to serve the signature storage, and the web server configuration and policy configuration must be correctly set in the `/etc/containers/registries.d/default.yaml` and `/etc/containers/policy.json` files respectively.",Podman,image_signing.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9822,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the initial state of the subbits functions with 4 and 5 parameters?,The functions did not exist in the implementation.,EMQ Technologies,fix-12652.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9823,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code avoid the need to call `malloc` during runtime?,"The code uses thread-local, ring buffer storage to keep extended error information, avoiding the need to allocate memory during runtime.",ArangoDB,keeping_state.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9824,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the latest release of the MeshKit Error Util?,The latest release of MeshKit Error Util addressed duplicate errors causing failures.,Meshery,v0.6.134.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9825,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `LIMIT` and `OFFSET` clauses in YQL?,"The `LIMIT` clause limits the number of rows in the output, while the `OFFSET` clause specifies the number of rows to skip from the beginning of the result set.",YDB,limit_offset.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9826,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an admin user log in and log out of Harbor in DB Mode or LDAP mode?,The admin user can log in to the Harbor UI by entering their username and password. They can log out from the UI by clicking the logout button. The admin user can also log in to Harbor using the `docker login <harbor_host>` command from a Docker client host.,Harbor,1-08-admin-log-in-log-out.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9827,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of Trivy when scanning CocoaPods dependencies with Git URLs?,Trivy can't identify affected submodules and detect all submodules maintained by the same URL.,Trivy,swift.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9828,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the CLI filter projects during discovery and analysis phases?,"The CLI uses CLI arguments `--{only,exclude}-{path,target}` or config file values `{targets,paths}.{only,exclude}` to filter projects during discovery and analysis phases. During discovery, it identifies indicator files to determine project types and captures one analysis target per directory with indicator files. During analysis, it filters projects based on the specified targets or paths.",FOSSA,filtering.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9829,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape handle filtering of analysis targets?,"Filtering in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape is based on reduction-only principles. It involves two forms of filtering: excluding specific items and including only certain items. The fundamental rule of the filtering mechanism is that if an item is both included and excluded, it will not be included in the results.",FOSSA,filtering.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9830,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the analysis target filtering process work in the context of project discovery?,"The analysis target filtering process compares the filters to the known projects and produces a list of projects which should ACTUALLY be run. This process is simple because the analysis target filtering happens after discovery is completed, and the CLI already knows the full structure of the projects in the directory.",FOSSA,filtering.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9831,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the discovery exclusion process work in the context of filtering discoverable targets?,"The discovery exclusion process skips subdirectory paths when the path to be scanned could never match the existing filters. This process avoids analyzer-specific filtering code and has known, intentional gaps in coverage. It is primarily used to filter out unwanted targets from the discovery stage.",FOSSA,filtering.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9832,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you test if two JSON values are equal using the JSON equality operator (=)?,"Use the `jsonb` data type and the equality operator (=) to test if two `jsonb` values are equal. For testing equality of two `json` values, explicitly cast them to text using the `::text` operator.",YugabyteDB,equality-operator.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9833,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `disk` key manager and what configuration option is used to specify the path to the keys file on disk?,The `disk` key manager persists a set of private keys to disk and accepts the `keys_path` configuration option to specify the path to the keys file on disk.,SPIRE,plugin_server_keymanager_disk.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9834,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an admin user add members of various roles to a project in Harbor (DB mode) and verify their roles and permissions?,The admin user can add members of various roles to a project by logging into the Harbor UI and navigating to the project's settings. They can then select the 'Members' tab and click on the 'Add Member' button. The admin user can then select the desired roles for each member and save the changes. The roles and permissions of the added members can be verified by logging into the UI as each member and checking their roles in the project settings.,Harbor,3-11-DB-admin-user-manage-project-members.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9835,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the mentioned project utilize Strimzi?,The project utilizes Strimzi to deploy Kafka Connect on Kubernetes for Apache Kafka backup & disaster recovery.,Strimzi,ADOPTERS.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9836,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install Cyclops using Glasskube?,Install Cyclops with the `glasskube install cyclops` command and open it with the `glasskube open cylcops` command. The Glasskube GUI provides a visual interface for the installation process.,Cyclops,glasskube.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9837,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the OAuth2 proxy with Azure Active Directory for an application registration in Azure?,"To configure the OAuth2 proxy with Azure Active Directory for an application registration in Azure:\n- Create a new application registration in Azure Active Directory.\n- Add group read permissions for the app registration.\n- Configure the proxy with the following command:\n```\nfor V1 Azure Auth endpoint:\n``` --provider=azure --client-id=<application ID> --client-secret=<value> --azure-tenant={tenant-id} --oidc-issuer-url=https://sts.windows.net/{tenant-id}/```\n\nfor V2 Azure Auth endpoint:\n```\n--provider=azure --client-id=<application ID> --client-secret=<value> --azure-tenant={tenant-id} --oidc-issuer-url=https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant-id}/v2.0```\n- Note: When using v2.0 Azure Auth endpoint, append `/.default` at the end of the resource name.",OAuth2 Proxy,azure.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9838,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `Matos` project handle vulnerability disclosures?,"If you discover a potential security vulnerability in `Matos`, email the project directly. Do not file a public issue. The project will respond within a few days, confirm receipt of the report, and provide updates on the fix process. A CVE identifier will be assigned when a fix is available and a release date will be communicated. The fix will be pushed to the public repository, a PyPI release will be issued, and the release will be announced through various channels.",CloudMatos,SECURITY.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9839,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `stochasticLogisticRegression` function?,"The `stochasticLogisticRegression` function implements stochastic logistic regression, which can be used for binary classification problems.",ClickHouse,stochasticlogisticregression.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9840,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sampledrate` attribute in a CloudEvent?,"The `sampledrate` attribute provides metadata about event sampling, indicating the number of similar events that happened but were not sent plus the event itself. It helps the receiving system understand the actual rate of events happening in the system that generated the event.",CloudEvents,sampledrate.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9841,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I import data files directly to the YugabyteDB database using the yb-voyager command?,"Use the `yb-voyager import data file` command with appropriate arguments to load data from CSV or text files located on local filesystem, AWS S3 bucket, GCS bucket, or Azure blob. The command provides options to specify batch size, data directory, delimiter, and other import parameters.",YugabyteDB,import-data-file.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9842,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable or disable sending information to Yugabyte in the yb-voyager import data command?,The `--send-diagnostics` flag can be used to enable or disable sending information to Yugabyte. The default is true.,YugabyteDB,import-data-file.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9843,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `--data-dir` argument be used to import CSV files from different cloud storage providers?,"The `--data-dir` argument can be used to import CSV files from local directories or cloud storage providers such as AWS S3, GCS, and Azure Blob Storage. The argument accepts paths to the data directory on the respective cloud storage provider or local directory.",YugabyteDB,import-data-file.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9844,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `import data file` command be used to import data from text files located in different cloud storage services?,"The `--data-dir` argument can be used to specify the path to the directory containing the text files in the cloud storage service. The supported cloud storage services are AWS S3, GCS, Azure blob storage, and local directory.",YugabyteDB,import-data-file.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9845,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the VARIANCE function in MySQL?,The VARIANCE function in MySQL calculates the population variance of an expression. It can be used as a window function since v2.5.10.,StarRocks,variance.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9846,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does PagerDuty ThreatMapper integrate with PagerDuty?,"PagerDuty ThreatMapper raises notifications to PagerDuty using the PagerDuty API (v1 or v2). In the PagerDuty console, navigate to Configuration > Services and create or add an integration to an existing service. Enter the integration key and subscribe to vulnerabilities on PagerDuty.",ThreatMapper,pagerduty.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9847,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Databricks Autoscale configuration in the provided Terraform code?,"The provided code has a negative test case where both `min_workers` and `max_workers` are set, which is not supported by Databricks Autoscale.",KICS,953c0cc6-5f30-44cb-a803-bf4ef2571be8.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9848,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Heron be deployed in an HPC cluster using the Slurm Scheduler?,Heron can be deployed in an HPC cluster with the Slurm Scheduler by specifying the required configuration in the `scheduler.yaml` config file and using the `slurm.sh` script to submit the Heron job to the Slurm scheduler.,Apache Heron,schedulers-slurm.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9849,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of non-blocking transactions in CockroachDB?,"The ability to serve consistent (non-stale) reads from any replica in a Range, which reduces read latency in geo-distributed deployments and serves as a form of load-balancing for concentrated read traffic.",CockroachDB,20200811_non_blocking_txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9850,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the replication topology of CockroachDB influence the latency of reads and writes to different categories of SQL tables?,"With non-blocking transactions and a hub-and-spokes replication topology, data within geo-partitioned tables remains fast to read and write within its local region, but slow to access from remote regions. Remote reads in read-only transactions have the opportunity to downgrade to a lower consistency level to improve latency, but read-write transactions that read from or write to remote data are slow. Data within reference tables is fast to read from any region, even within read-write transactions and even with read/write contention. However, data within reference tables is consistently slow to write to from any region.",CockroachDB,20200811_non_blocking_txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9851,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of follower reads in CockroachDB?,"Follower reads in CockroachDB are limited to read-only transactions, require client buy-in for staleness tolerance, and do not support statement-level buy-in, making them unsuitable for many important cases. Additionally, their use can lead to increased write latency due to contention with concurrent write transactions.",CockroachDB,20200811_non_blocking_txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9852,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we improve the situation where write transactions can cause significant latency for read-only transactions due to contention?,"The system could automatically perform individual schema changes on all indexes to keep them consistent with table schema changes and region changes, while hiding these changes from users. However, this would require significant infrastructure and coordination complexity.",CockroachDB,20200811_non_blocking_txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9853,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure fast reads of an index while allowing replication diversity in a multi-region deployment?,Set a leaseholder preference to ensure fast reads in the desired region while configuring a replication factor of at least 5 for each index and setting two replicas in the reader region.,CockroachDB,20200811_non_blocking_txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9854,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of clock uncertainty on the proposal's performance and how does the proposal handle large clock uncertainty values?,"The proposal is designed to work with clock uncertainty values up to 200ms. While a low clock uncertainty offset is not a prerequisite, a larger offset will force writers and contended readers to wait longer in some situations. The proposal introduces non-blocking transactions and non-blocking Ranges to address large clock uncertainty values, ensuring consistent read replicas across the cluster.",CockroachDB,20200811_non_blocking_txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9855,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the estimated latency for a read-write transaction with remote reads in a cluster with a 'global replication' topology, assuming contention with standard transactions?",606ms (123+123+240+120),CockroachDB,20200811_non_blocking_txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9856,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB ensure linearizability for non-blocking transactions?,"CockroachDB guarantees linearizability for non-blocking transactions by leveraging the property that in a well-behaved cluster, the time observed on the node with the fastest clock is within a bounded distance of the time observed on any other node. This guarantee allows transactions to schedule writes in the future, ensuring that conflicting reads eventually observe the effects of committed writes.",CockroachDB,20200811_non_blocking_txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9857,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does CockroachDB achieve serializable, low-latency, geo-replication transactions?","CockroachDB moves communication of writes outside of read/write conflict boundaries by scheduling writes sufficiently far in the future, ensuring that reads never observe locks or provisional values. This approach is also found in deterministic database architectures like SLOG, which establish an ordering of transactions before evaluating their result.",CockroachDB,20200811_non_blocking_txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9858,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB ensure linearizability for non-blocking transactions when using the `hlc.Update` method?,CockroachDB implements uncertainty intervals on subsequent transactions to make up for the weakened guarantee of `hlc.Update` and ensures that the clocks on all nodes are sufficiently close to the commit timestamp of the transactions before acknowledging their success to clients.,CockroachDB,20200811_non_blocking_txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9859,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the handling of non-blocking transactions impact the uncertainty interval and the potential for stale reads?,"Non-blocking transactions force us to rethink uncertainty intervals and question both how and why they work. When a reading transaction observes a write performed by a non-blocking transaction in its uncertainty interval, it will need to bump its timestamp so that it observes the write. This could risk resulting in a stale read if this read immediately committed and then triggered a causally dependent read that hit a slower gateway where the written value was not considered in the second read's uncertainty interval.",CockroachDB,20200811_non_blocking_txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9860,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle non-blocking transactions and stale reads?,"CockroachDB uses optimistic, lockless reads and avoids write amplification by not rewriting data during intent resolution. It also employs evaluation-level parallelism to address the 'parallelism gap' between compute/storage processing before and after replication.",CockroachDB,20200811_non_blocking_txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9861,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the closed timestamp tracker in non-blocking ranges implement non-blocking transactions without any server-side changes?,"By configuring the closed timestamp tracker to lead 'present time' by the `nonblockingduration` duration, any standard transaction that writes to a non-blocking range will naturally get pushed into the future, effectively implementing non-blocking transactions without any additional server-side modifications.",CockroachDB,20200811_non_blocking_txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9862,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Consistent Read Replicas proposal address the issue of non-blocking transactions potentially causing conflicts with read-write transactions?,"The Consistent Read Replicas proposal introduces the concept of non-blocking Ranges, where reads are routed to followers instead of the primary, mitigating the potential for conflicts between non-blocking transactions and read-write transactions.",CockroachDB,20200811_non_blocking_txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9863,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed approach handle non-blocking transactions in terms of write availability and read availability?,"The proposed approach buffers non-blocking transactions writes in its coordinator until it is ready to commit, reducing write availability but increasing read availability. It also uses closed timestamps to ensure that follower reads are not affected by leaseholder failures, further improving read availability.",CockroachDB,20200811_non_blocking_txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9864,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed non-blocking transactions proposal address the initially stale reads problem in optimistic global transactions?,"The proposed proposal adds a Commit Wait at the end of other writing transactions to solve the initially stale reads problem. This ensures that reads in transactions only need to go global to perform verification at the end, while resolving the stale reads issue.",CockroachDB,20200811_non_blocking_txns.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9865,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the rectangle with the text 'CREATE' in the provided diagram?,The rectangle with the text 'CREATE' represents the command used to create a database.,YugabyteDB,"create_database,create_database_options.diagram.md",Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9866,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to assemble trait CR in ApplicationConfiguration when the name of TraitDefinition is different to that of Trait CRD?,There are two ways to compose ComponentTrait when the name of TraitDefinition is different to that of Trait CRD: using label `trait.oam.dev/type` or using `name` field.,KubeVela,componenttrait-composing-and-trait-CR-naming.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9867,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for proposing to eliminate the `vendor/` directory in Teleport?,The `vendor/` directory is no longer necessary as Go modules now provide better mechanisms for reproducibility and availability of dependencies.,Teleport,0047-drop-vendor.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9868,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reasons why the Teleport team recommends dropping the vendor directory and relying on the public proxy instead?,"Dropping the vendor directory would reduce the size of the teleport repo, make code changes easier to review, restore functionality with the latest version of `gopls`, and eliminate the need for manual dependency management.",Teleport,0047-drop-vendor.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9869,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Given the trade-offs between caching the Go module cache and vendor directory removal, what is the recommended approach to optimize build speed and supply chain security in the context of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?","Removing the vendor directory is recommended as it offers better supply chain security through authenticated modules and checksum database, while also aligning with upcoming Go features for vulnerability reporting and version embedding. Caching the Go module cache can be considered as an optimization to speed up builds, but should be evaluated in the context of the specific project and its needs.",Teleport,0047-drop-vendor.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9870,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can ClickHouse be integrated with RabbitMQ?,"ClickHouse can be integrated with RabbitMQ using the RabbitMQ engine. This engine allows you to publish or subscribe to data flows, process streams as they become available, and manage message delivery and processing.",ClickHouse,rabbitmq.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9871,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure ClickHouse to consume messages from RabbitMQ and insert them into a table?,"Create a RabbitMQ consumer using the engine and consider it a data stream. Create a table with the desired structure. Create a materialized view that converts data from the engine and puts it into the previously created table. When the `MATERIALIZED VIEW` joins the engine, it starts collecting data in the background. This allows you to continually receive messages from RabbitMQ and convert them to the required format using `SELECT`.",ClickHouse,rabbitmq.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9872,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you resume consumption from a specific durable queue when not all messages were successfully consumed?,Set the name of the specific queue in the `rabbitmqqueuebase` setting and do not specify the `rabbitmqnumconsumers` and `rabbitmqnumqueues` settings.,ClickHouse,rabbitmq.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9873,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable/disable dashboards and set different alert configurations for DEV/PROD in the Vitess Mixin?,The Vitess Mixin supports DEV/PROD configurations. You can enable/disable dashboards and set different alert configurations for each environment by modifying the mixin config.,Vitess,vitess-mixin-quickstart.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9874,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I edit an existing dashboard and specifically modify the notifications for a specific environment?,"Navigate to the `dashboards/resources` folder and find the resource you want to update. Create the resource in the corresponding location under `dashboards/resources` folder. Add the resource to the desired layout in `dashboards/layouts`. Then, in the resource configuration, define the desired notifications for the specific environment by overriding the `prod+` or `dev+` section of the resource configuration.",Vitess,vitess-mixin-quickstart.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9875,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run Cypress tests with a single Docker command and what are the steps involved in testing the dashboard elements?,"To run Cypress tests with a single Docker command, you can use the `make e2e-dev` command. The steps involved in testing the dashboard elements are as follows:\n\n1. Generate dashboards and recording rules using `ENV=dev make all`.\n2. Run the tests using `make e2e-dev`.\n3. Access Grafana at `http://localhost:3030/`.\n4. Review the diff report and create a pull request once you are happy with your changes.",Vitess,vitess-mixin-quickstart.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9876,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can effectively-once semantics be applied to a Heron topology?,"To apply effectively-once semantics to a Heron topology, set the topology reliability mode to `EFFECTIVELY_ONCE` and ensure that each spout and bolt in the topology implements the interface with the `preSave` and `initState` methods.",Apache Heron,guides-effectively-once-java-topologies.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9877,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the provided Heron topology ensures effectively-once semantics?,"The provided Heron topology ensures effectively-once semantics by making all components in the topology stateful. This means that they implement the `IStatefulComponent` interface, which allows them to save and restore their state during checkpointing. Specifically, the `RandomIntSpout` and `AdditionBolt` both implement this interface, ensuring that their state (count variable) is saved and restored during checkpointing, preventing duplicate processing of tuples.",Apache Heron,guides-effectively-once-java-topologies.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9878,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain how the provided topology ensures that the sum of random integers is effectively once, even in the case of failures or restarts?","The provided topology utilizes effectively-once semantics by setting the `TopologyReliabilityMode` to `EFFECTIVELY_ONCE` and configuring a checkpoint interval of 10 seconds. This ensures that state is periodically saved to the state manager and restored in case of failures. The `preSave` method in the spout and bolt logs the current checkpoint ID, allowing Heron to track and restore state from the most recent checkpoint.",Apache Heron,guides-effectively-once-java-topologies.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9879,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the intended purpose of the IAM policy attachment in the provided Terraform code?,"The IAM policy attachment in the code is designed to grant the user access to specific AWS services, including EC2, S3, Lambda, and CloudWatch.",KICS,b4378389-a9aa-44ee-91e7-ef183f11079e.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9880,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the privileges that can be granted on a Node object in StarRocks?,"The Node privilege allows users or roles to add, delete, or decommission nodes, but this privilege cannot be directly granted to users or roles. The `cluster_admin` role has this privilege.",StarRocks,privilege_item.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9881,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the privileges associated with the internal catalog in StarRocks?,"The internal catalog in StarRocks has the following privileges: USAGE (default), CREATE DATABASE, ALL (has all the above privileges).",StarRocks,privilege_item.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9882,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What privileges are required to perform the `ALTER TABLE` operation in StarRocks after the upgrade from v2.x to v3.0?,You must have the ALTER privilege on the table.,StarRocks,privilege_item.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9883,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main components of an ingestion spec?,"An ingestion spec consists of three main components: dataSchema, inputConfig, and tuningConfig.",Druid,ingestion-spec.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9884,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `timestampSpec` component in a Druid ingestion spec?,"The `timestampSpec` component defines the primary timestamp for ingested data records. It specifies the field to read the timestamp from, the timestamp format, and any missing value replacement.",Druid,ingestion-spec.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9885,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Druid to ingest both explicit dimensions in the `dimensions` field and other dimensions that the ingestion task discovers from input data?,Set the `includeAllDimensions` flag to true. This will cause Druid to ingest both the explicitly defined dimensions and any additional dimensions discovered during ingestion.,Druid,ingestion-spec.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9886,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are root-level fields determined for schemaless ingestion?,"Root-level fields are determined by the set of all root-level fields from the input record, as determined by the `. All fields of non-nested data formats are considered root-level. If a `flattenSpec` is being used, the set of root-level fields includes any fields generated by the `flattenSpec`. The `useFieldDiscovery` parameter determines whether the original root-level fields will be retained or discarded. Any field listed in `dimensionExclusions` is excluded. The field listed as `column` in the is excluded. Any field used as an input to an aggregator from the is excluded. Any field with the same name as an aggregator from the is excluded. All other fields are ingested as `string` typed dimensions with the `. Additionally, if you have empty columns that you want to include in the string-based schemaless ingestion, you'll need to include the context parameter `storeEmptyColumns` and set it to `true`.",Druid,ingestion-spec.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9887,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the finest granularity that can be queried for sensible results in Druid?,The finest granularity that can be queried for sensible results is at the minutely level.,Druid,ingestion-spec.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9888,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `parser` component in the legacy `dataSchema` spec?,The `parser` component in the legacy `dataSchema` spec is responsible for configuring a wide variety of items related to parsing input records.,Druid,ingestion-spec.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9889,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I control the maximum amount of memory used for indexing in Druid?,"The `maxBytesInMemory` property can be used to set the maximum amount of memory used for indexing. Setting it to -1 will rely on `maxRowsInMemory` instead. The default value is one-sixth of the JVM heap size. Note that the estimate of memory usage is designed to be an overestimate, especially when using complex ingest-time aggregators.",Druid,ingestion-spec.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9890,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I properly clean up files when stopping a Neo4j container that has mounted the `data/` directory to a volume on the host?,"When stopping the container, ensure to remove the `write.lock` file and other uncleaned files manually from the mounted `data/` directory on the host. This ensures proper cleanup and allows other programs to access the database.",Neo4j,bug_report.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9891,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you build the multi-architecture version of the application?,Run `make build.multiarch BINS=\,SuperEdge,tutorial.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9892,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I fix inconsistencies and deprecated usage of Kyverno resources?,"Use the `kyverno fix` command with appropriate flags. This command provides a command-line interface to fix inconsistencies and deprecated usage of Kyverno resources, including policy files and test files. Remember to enable the experimental mode using `KYVERNO_EXPERIMENTAL=true`.",Kyverno,kyverno_fix.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9893,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug in Vault?,"For bug reports and feature requests, please create an issue on our . For general questions, the recommended channel is our as experienced users can provide more visibility. For security issues, responsibly disclose by contacting us at security@hashicorp.com with your PGP key available at .",Vault,bug_report.md,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9894,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Topaz authorization service?,"Topaz is an open-source authorization service that provides fine-grained, real-time, policy-based access control for applications and APIs.",Topaz,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9895,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I verify that Topaz is running with the right policy image for the Todo template?,Issue a `curl` call to interact with the REST API at `https://localhost:8383/api/v2/policies`.,Topaz,README.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9896,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `job_retry` engine in the proposed feature?,The `job_retry` engine detects minion ,Salt Project,0003-job-retry.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9897,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access the first and last values of a window function?,"Use the `FIRST_VALUE` and `LAST_VALUE` functions with the `ORDER BY` clause for the window. Optionally, use the `IGNORE NULLS` modifier to skip empty values.",YDB,first_last_value.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9898,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I deploy Harbor using Docker Machine on a cloud provider or on-premises?,"To deploy Harbor using Docker Machine, first create a virtual machine using Docker Machine on your chosen provider (DigitalOcean, VMware vCloud Air, AWS or Azure), create a DNS entry for the machine's IP address, copy the Harbor configuration files to the machine, build Harbor images and spin up the containers.",Harbor,deploying_using_docker_machine.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9899,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or request a new feature in Trivy?,"Trivy uses GitHub for bug reports, feature requests, and questions. When opening a new discussion, select the appropriate discussion category from the list provided and provide a clear title, explanation, and any relevant technical information.",Trivy,discussion.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a non-system admin user search members of a project in Harbor when the authentication mode is set to LDAP?,"The user can search members of a project in Harbor by using the Search Project Members test, which requires a Harbor instance running and configured to authenticate against an LDAP or AD server.",Harbor,3-06-LDAP-user-search-project-members.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9901,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features has Monokle released?,"Monokle now brings policy validation directly into the editor by integrating the Open Policy Agent, lists Helm Templates in the Helm Pane, highlights Values file references in the code editor, allows disabling editing resources in Cluster Mode, redesigns the ",Monokle,1.7.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9902,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you handle strings and text data types in YSQL?,"YSQL offers various data types for working with strings and text, including text, varchar, char, and char(n). Consider using 'text' for unlimited length or 'varchar(n)' for restricted length. For specific requirements to ignore trailing spaces, use char(n). Handle maximum length limitations by either truncating input values or introducing error handling in your SQL.",YugabyteDB,strings-and-text-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9903,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that YugabyteDB understands that text entered by users is a text input?,Cast the text values to the TEXT data type using the `cast()` function or by explicitly specifying `::text` after the value. This ensures that YugabyteDB treats the input as text and allows the application to perform text-related operations.,YugabyteDB,strings-and-text-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9904,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how padding and trimming work in the given SQL statements.,"Padding adds spaces to the left or right of a value to achieve a specific length, while trimming removes spaces from the left or right of a value. The examples demonstrate how padding can be used to center text and trimming can be used to remove unnecessary spaces from a value.",YugabyteDB,strings-and-text-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9905,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle text values and escapes in queries?,"YugabyteDB right-pads text values to 9 characters and supports escaping with 'e' or 'E'. It also provides functions for decoding and encoding binary data in various representations like base64, hex, and escape. For robust handling of strings, explicit casting is recommended.",YugabyteDB,strings-and-text-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9906,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you minimize the impact of unexpected data in SQL statements to prevent SQL injection attacks?,Use the `FORMAT` function to parse user input as parameters to a SQL statement. This method is commonly used in conjunction with the `EXECUTE` command in a procedure.,YugabyteDB,strings-and-text-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9907,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you extract specific parts of text from a given text string in SQL?,"There are several functions available in SQL for extracting specific parts of text from a given text string. These functions include LEFT, RIGHT, SUBSTR, and POSIX expressions. SUBSTRING has overloaded equivalents that accept POSIX expressions. Regular expressions can also be used to extract specific parts of text based on patterns.",YugabyteDB,strings-and-text-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9908,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we extract the currency and account information from the `bankpayments` table using SQL?,"The provided SQL statement `select splitpart(f.line, ',' , 8) AS \",YugabyteDB,strings-and-text-ysql.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9909,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What notable changes have been documented in this project's file?,"The document details various changes made to the project, including documentation updates, bug fixes, and new features.",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9910,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the issues encountered while running #3070 and how were they addressed?,"The #3070 unit test failed due to various issues, including code analyzer errors, JSON parsing errors, and compatibility problems with different compilers. The following steps were taken to address these issues:\n- Refactoring unit tests to use more convenient doctest assertion macros.\n- Addressing JSON.h issues.\n- Switching from json to ordered_json.\n- Fixing compiler errors.\n- Adding function to check for valid JSON in a C++ string.\n- Disabling exceptions on ICPC.\n- Fixing MinGW CI failures.\n- Optimizing output vector adapter write.\n- Adding overloads for more key types to ordered_map.\n- Making certain usage patterns more prominent in the README.",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9911,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the BJData library in the given changelog?,"The changelog lists various changes implemented in the BJData library, including: adding support for string_view, fixing dimension length issues, enabling 32-bit unit tests, improving unit testing, and addressing issues with parsing JSON objects and handling negative sizes.",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9912,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the known issues and limitations of the nlohmann/json library?,"The nlohmann/json library has several known issues and limitations, including: compatibility issues with different compilers, assertion failures when serializing arrays, problems with parsing empty strings, and limitations with custom allocators. Additionally, the library is not compatible with older versions of GCC and requires Clang 12 or later. Some tests also fail in debug mode.",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9913,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why can't I have std::vector\<json&\> testList?,The provided text does not contain any information regarding the reason why std::vector\<json&\> testList cannot be used.,YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9914,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to resolve the stack overflow encountered while debugging a project with Visual Studio 2019 and nlohmann/json library?,"The provided text does not include information regarding how to resolve the stack overflow specifically. However, it highlights various issues encountered while using nlohmann/json library and suggests potential areas to investigate and troubleshoot the problem.",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9915,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you get position information or parser context with custom `from_json()` that may throw exceptions?,The provided text does not contain information regarding how to get position information or parser context with custom `from_json()` that may throw exceptions.,YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9916,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I prevent alphabetical sorting of data in nlohmann/json?,"The nlohmann/json library automatically sorts data in JSON objects by alphabetical order. To prevent this, you can use the `ordered_json` specialization, which provides an API to explicitly maintain the order of object keys.",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9917,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the program know when an illegal string has been received?,The provided text does not contain any information regarding how the program knows when an illegal string has been received.,YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9918,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I handle std::vector<std::uint8_t> in nlohmann-json?,"The library does not provide direct support for std::vector<std::uint8_t> due to potential memory safety issues. Consider converting the data to a different representation, such as base64 encoding, before storing it in the JSON document.",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9919,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I efficiently parse a large JSON file in C++ without consuming excessive memory?,"Consider using a streaming parser library such as nlohmann or msgpack-cpp, which can process the file in chunks, reducing memory consumption and improving performance.",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9920,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reasons for the substantial performance penalty caused by the polymorphic input adapter in the nlohmann-json library?,"The polymorphic input adapter in nlohmann-json causes a performance penalty due to the need to handle different input data types, leading to increased processing time and memory consumption.",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9921,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you deal with json\* in the context of the provided information?,"The provided text does not contain any information regarding how to deal with json\* specifically, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9922,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve unknown strings from a JSON file in my C++ program?,"The provided text does not contain information regarding how to retrieve unknown strings from a JSON file in a C++ program, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9923,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a JSON string object from a binary buffer?,The library provides the `json::parse()` function to parse a binary buffer into a JSON object. This function can be used to create a JSON string object from a binary buffer by first parsing the binary buffer into a JSON object and then calling the `to_string()` method on the JSON object.,YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9924,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I turn a string of a json array into a json array?,The provided text does not contain information regarding how to turn a string of a json array into a json array.,YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9925,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one change a key value in a file and save it?,The provided text does not contain any information regarding how to change a key value in a file and save it.,YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9926,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to find an object in an array in C++ using the nlohmann/json library?,"Use the `json::pointer` class to access elements of an array by index or key. For example, `json[",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9927,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I only parse the first level and get the value as string?,Use the `get<string>(key)` method to retrieve the value of a key at the first level of a JSON object.,YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9928,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I count the number of objects in an array in the JSON library?,The provided text does not contain information regarding how to count the number of objects in an array in the JSON library.,YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9929,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the known issues and limitations of the Nlohmann JSON library?,"The Nlohmann JSON library has several known issues and limitations, including: character encoding problems, memory leaks, compatibility issues between compilers, and limitations with certain data types such as unique pointers and shared pointers.",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9930,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I forward nlohmann::json declaration?,"The provided text does not contain information regarding how to forward nlohmann::json declaration, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9931,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you print out the line which causing exception in the nlohmann/json library?,The provided text does not contain information regarding how to print out the line which causing exception in the nlohmann/json library.,YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9932,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to check if a string is a valid JSON string?,The provided text does not contain any information regarding how to check if a string is a valid JSON string.,YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9933,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does one convert a map in Json back to std::map in C++?,The provided text does not contain information regarding how to convert a map in Json back to std::map in C++.,YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9934,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the nlohmann/json library version 3.0.0?,"The nlohmann/json library version 3.0.0 introduces consistent behavior in conversion to array type, range-based-for over a json-object to expose .first/.second feature, and support for Meson.",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9935,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create an array of objects in the nlohmann/json library?,"Use the `[]` operator to create an array of objects. For example: `json::json j = {'name': 'John', 'age': 30}; json::json arr = {j, j};`.",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9936,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I dump a JSON object to a string while preserving the insert order of its elements?,The provided code does not include information regarding how to dump a JSON object to a string while preserving the insert order of its elements. The referenced text does not contain any specific methods or examples for this purpose.,YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9937,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `get_ref<T>` range-based for loop for objects?,Consider submitting this to the Boost Library Incubator.,YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9938,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reported issue with the basic_json library related to string conversion?,"The reported issue is that the `to_string` method is not available for the `std` library in the basic_json library, leading to compilation errors when attempting to convert JSON values to strings.",YDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9939,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in Dapr 1.0.0-rc.2?,"The release includes features such as state sharing between applications using prefix strategies, getting all secrets at once from a secret store, improved performance for Actor methods and timers, round robin load balancing of mDNS requests, and the option to ignore errors when loading a component.",Dapr,v1.0.0-rc.2.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Dapr CLI related to state management?,"Added components to metadata endpoint, enabled DynamoDB as a supported statestore driver, and added support for imagePullSecret Secret on Helm Chart.",Dapr,v1.0.0-rc.2.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9941,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What steps are required to upgrade Dapr to a new release version, specifically to 1.0.0-rc.2, and what are the necessary precautions to take before and during the upgrade process?",,Dapr,v1.0.0-rc.2.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9942,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Dapr to version 1.0.0-rc.2 on a Kubernetes cluster using Helm?,"To upgrade Dapr to version 1.0.0-rc.2 on a Kubernetes cluster using Helm, add the Dapr Helm repository and run the following command: `helm install dapr dapr/dapr --version 1.0.0-rc.2 --namespace dapr-system`.",Dapr,v1.0.0-rc.2.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9943,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was addressed in the ClickHouse pull 43221?,"The pull addressed issues related to IPv4/IPv6 serialization/deserialization in binary formats, as well as potential deadlocks on distributed query cancellation.",ClickHouse,v23.2.4.12-stable.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9944,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `tobitmap()` function and what data type does it operate on?,The `tobitmap()` function converts an unsigned bigint value (ranging from 0 to 18446744073709551615) to a bitmap. It is mainly used for stream load tasks to import integer fields into the bitmap field of StarRocks tables.,StarRocks,to_bitmap.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9945,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.10.25?,RabbitMQ 3.10.25 requires Erlang 24.3 and supports Erlang 25.3. Erlang versions older than 24.3 have reached end of life and will not support RabbitMQ 3.10.25 or later versions.,RabbitMQ,3.10.25.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9946,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I ask questions about PaladinCloud?,Visit the 'Questions' section on the PaladinCloud website and provide your question in the designated field. Include information about how the issue has affected you and what you are trying to accomplish to help the PaladinCloud team understand the context and provide a more relevant solution.,Paladin Cloud,--questions.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9947,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the issue mentioned in the text?,The issue tracks the next ESO release and provides a template to capture the release title and relevant information.,external-secrets,create_release.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9948,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users update the configuration of a UDF in a never-terminating pipeline in Numaflow without restarting the pipeline?,"Numaflow enables this through the `Side Inputs` feature. Users can write custom UDFs to broadcast changes to vertices automatically. The `Side Inputs` are updated based on a cron-like schedule, specified in the pipeline spec with a trigger field. Multiple side inputs are supported.",Numaflow,side-inputs.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9949,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I profile Envoy policies to understand expression evaluation time?,Use the `opa eval` command to profile your policies and track expression evaluation time.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),envoy-debugging.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9950,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the current status of the Flink Runner Roadmap?,The roadmap is still in progress. Available resources include issues.,Beam,flink-runner.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9951,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Abseil handle API-breaking changes?,"Abseil releases tools to effect API-breaking changes when absolutely necessary, and lists them on the guide at https://abseil.io. More information can be found in the outlines.",MongoDB,UPGRADES.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9952,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I establish a connection to YugabyteDB database and perform basic CRUD operations using the Django ORM?,"To establish a connection to YugabyteDB database and perform basic CRUD operations using the Django ORM, follow the steps outlined in the provided documentation. The documentation includes detailed instructions on how to configure the Django project, create a model for the table, and perform CRUD operations.",YugabyteDB,django.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9953,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of serializers in the given code snippet?,"Serializers allow complex data such as querysets and model instances to be converted to native Python datatypes, which can then be rendered into JSON, XML, or other content types. They also provide deserialization, allowing parsed data to be converted back into complex types.",YugabyteDB,django.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9954,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax of a lambda expression in StarRocks?,"Lambda expressions are written with the `->` operator, which reads 'goes to'. The left side of `->` is the input parameters (if any) and the right side is an expression. The expression must be valid for the input parameters. The type of the return value is determined by the result type of the expression.",StarRocks,Lambda_expression.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9955,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the message 'Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!'?,"The message reminds users to provide necessary information before submitting an issue, as the team needs more details to make a decision.",ShardingSphere,feature-request.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9956,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the checklist before creating a pull request for OPA?,"The checklist ensures that pull requests are accompanied by necessary documentation, tests, and explanations, facilitating review and integration of the changes.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9957,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we represent failure in a way that allows for the combination of multiple failures and the annotation of low-level errors with user-friendly information?,"The `ErrorC` type in `fused-effects` can be used for this purpose. It allows for the combination of multiple failures and provides a way to annotate low-level errors with context, support, help, and documentation.",FOSSA,diagnostics.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9958,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we capture and display contextual information associated with errors during Maven analysis in a Cloud Native environment?,"The provided code example demonstrates the use of custom `errCtx`, `errSupport`, `errDoc`, and `errHelp` functions to capture and display contextual information associated with errors during Maven analysis in a Cloud Native environment. These functions attach relevant documentation, support details, and documentation references to errors, providing valuable context for debugging and resolving issues.",FOSSA,diagnostics.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9959,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `warnOnErr` function contribute to error handling in the given code?,"The `warnOnErr` function attaches a warning to the error when the provided action fails, intended to be used alongside `recover` and `<||>` to surface warnings in cases where optional sub-actions fail, providing context and feedback to users.",FOSSA,diagnostics.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9960,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Errata module be used to create custom error messages in a project?,"The Errata module allows developers to create custom error messages by providing information about troubleshooting, documentation, and other relevant context. It can be used to annotate errors with user-friendly information and display them in a digestable format.",FOSSA,diagnostics.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9961,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run queries against my Kubernetes cluster to aid in debugging?,Run the `sonobuoy query [flags]` command with the appropriate flags and configuration file. Use `--help` for detailed command usage and options.,Sonobuoy,sonobuoy_query.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9962,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `carbon.ddl.base.hdfs.url` property in the CarbonData System configuration?,It simplifies and shortens the path specified in DDL/DML commands by configuring the HDFS relative path. This path is appended to the HDFS path configured in `fs.defaultFS` of core-site.xml.,Apache CarbonData,configuration-parameters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9963,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `carbon.lock.type` configuration in CarbonData?,"The `carbon.lock.type` configuration specifies the type of lock to be acquired during concurrent operations on a table. It can be either `LOCALLOCK` or `HDFSLOCK`, depending on the cluster configuration and the presence of ZooKeeper.",Apache CarbonData,configuration-parameters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9964,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `carbon.enable.tablestatus.backup` property?,"In cloud object store scenario, overwriting table status file is not an atomic operation since it uses rename API. Thus, it is possible that table status is corrupted if process crashed when overwriting the table status file. To protect from file corruption, user can enable this property.",Apache CarbonData,configuration-parameters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9965,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `carbon.concurrent.lock.retry.timeout.sec` configuration?,Specifies the interval between the retries to obtain the lock for concurrent operations during data loading.,Apache CarbonData,configuration-parameters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9966,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `carbon.load.global.sort.partitions` configuration parameter?,"It controls the number of partitions used when shuffling data for global sort, which is used to maintain data integrity when loading data with the `sortscope` option set to `globalsort`.",Apache CarbonData,configuration-parameters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9967,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended range for the value of the configuration carbon.sort.file.write.buffer.size?,Between 10240 and 10485760 bytes.,Apache CarbonData,configuration-parameters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9968,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What configuration option controls the percentage of data that needs to be spilled to disk during data loading?,carbon.load.sortmemory.spill.percentage,Apache CarbonData,configuration-parameters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9969,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CarbonData handle scenarios where the size of blocks varies significantly during data loading?,CarbonData uses a file size based block allocation strategy to ensure that all executors process the same size of data when the size of blocks varies significantly. This configuration enables size based block allocation strategy for data loading.,Apache CarbonData,configuration-parameters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9970,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the parameter `carbon.number.of.cores.while.compacting`?,2,Apache CarbonData,configuration-parameters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9971,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can horizontal compaction be configured to manage DELETE delta files in CarbonData?,"Horizontal compaction can be configured by setting the *carbon.horizontal.DELETE.compaction.threshold* and *carbon.horizontal.delete.compaction.threshold* configuration parameters. The threshold limits the number of DELETE delta files within a block of a segment. When the number of delta files exceeds the threshold, the DELETE delta files are compacted into a single DELETE delta file.",Apache CarbonData,configuration-parameters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9972,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `carbon.concurrent.compaction` configuration?,The `carbon.concurrent.compaction` configuration determines whether to compact all qualifying tables in parallel or not. This configuration is deprecated and might be removed in future releases.,Apache CarbonData,configuration-parameters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9973,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `carbon.enableMinMax` configuration?,The `carbon.enableMinMax` configuration enables pruning of unnecessary files from being scanned based on query conditions by maintaining the minimum and maximum values of each column.,Apache CarbonData,configuration-parameters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9974,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended configuration for concurrent queries and queries having big shuffling scenarios?,Set the `blocklet` configuration to true to launch one task per blocklet.,Apache CarbonData,configuration-parameters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9975,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `carbon.query.stage.input.enable` configuration?,"Enabling this configuration makes the query include external input files written by applications like Flink, but not loaded into the carbon table. This allows querying on the latest data but may result in slower performance due to full scan.",Apache CarbonData,configuration-parameters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9976,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `carbon.options.bad.records.logger.enable` property?,The `carbon.options.bad.records.logger.enable` property enables or disables the logging of bad records identified by CarbonData during data loading. Bad records are records that do not conform to the schema.,Apache CarbonData,configuration-parameters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9977,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `enable.unsafe.sort` configuration option?,"It enables the use of unsafe functions while scanning the data during query processing, allowing for better performance during data load operations.",Apache CarbonData,configuration-parameters.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9978,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view information about the backend nodes in a StarRocks cluster?,You can use the `SHOW PROC '/backends'` command to view information about the backend nodes in a StarRocks cluster.,StarRocks,SHOW_PROC.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9979,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the StarRocks BE node provide about databases in the cluster?,"The StarRocks BE node provides information about databases in the cluster including Database ID, Database name, Number of tables, Storage quota, Last time when consistency check is executed, Data replica quota and other details.",StarRocks,SHOW_PROC.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9980,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the description of the `statistic` procedure?,The `statistic` procedure provides information about the health and performance of databases in the cluster.,StarRocks,SHOW_PROC.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9981,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the SHOW PROC command provide about tasks?,"The SHOW PROC command provides information about the tasks that have been executed in the cluster, including the number of failed and successful tasks, as well as the total number of tasks executed.",StarRocks,SHOW_PROC.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9982,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `SHOW PROC` command provide about Colocate Join Groups in the cluster?,"The `SHOW PROC` command provides information about Colocate Join Groups in the cluster, including their IDs, names, table IDs, number of buckets, replication number, distribution column, and stability status.",StarRocks,SHOW_PROC.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9983,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you list all the images managed by the sonobuoy tool?,Use the command `sonabuoy images list` without any flags.,Sonobuoy,sonobuoy_images_list.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9984,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a custom I/O connector in Apache Beam for Python?,"To create a custom I/O connector in Apache Beam for Python, you must create a source and a sink. Both of these are composite transforms. The implementation of your custom I/O depends on your use case. Read the documentation for an overview of developing a new I/O connector, available implementation options, and how to choose the right option for your use case.",Beam,developing-io-python.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9985,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `BoundedSource` class in Cloud Native Computing Foundation?,"The `BoundedSource` class represents a finite data set from which the service reads, possibly in parallel. It provides methods to estimate the size, split the data set into bundles, track the current range and position, and read data from the source.",Beam,developing-io-python.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Beam handle sources where records cannot be identified by a unique starting position?,"Beam introduces the notion of split points to handle sources where records cannot be identified by a unique starting position. A split point describes a record that is the first one returned when reading the range from and including position A up to infinity. Split points allow to define the meaning of a record's position and a source's range in complex formats, such as CBF (Compressed Blocks Format).",Beam,developing-io-python.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9987,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can dynamic splitting be implemented in a Beam source?,"To implement dynamic splitting in a Beam source, you need to subclass the `iobase.RangeTracker` class and override methods like `start_position`, `stop_position`, `try_claim`, `positionatfraction`, and `try_split`. The source should also implement the `read_records()` method in the `FileBasedSource` class.",Beam,developing-io-python.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9988,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you avoid exposing your data source code when creating a source that end-users will use in a Beam pipeline?,Use a wrapping `PTransform` and implement the `FileBasedSink` interface to provide the format-specific logic for writing data to the sink. This allows you to hide the implementation details from end-users and make it easier for them to use your source without having to understand the underlying code.,Beam,developing-io-python.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9989,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the configuration for IPC namespaces when handling `RUN` instructions in Podman?,"The configuration sets the mode for IPC namespace handling, allowing for the creation of a new namespace, reuse of the host namespace, or the use of an existing namespace.",Podman,ipc.image.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9990,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I build Terraform from source code?,Use the Go build toolchain and the options specified in the documentation. Ensure you've installed the Go language version specified in the documentation. Clone the repository to a location of your choice. Terraform accepts certain options passed using `ldflags` at build time which control the behavior of the resulting binary.,Terraform,BUILDING.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9991,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the WritableComparable type?,The WritableComparable type is a raw type and references to generic type WritableComparable<T> should be parameterized.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.24.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9992,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the JIRA issue with summary 'add a standard handler for socket connection problems which improves diagnostics'?,The issue describes the need to add a standard handler for socket connection problems to improve diagnostics.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.24.0.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9993,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the process for building and signing a package in Chef Habitat Studio?,"When you call `build` in Chef Habitat Studio, the build script checks for the private origin key, downloads the source code, validates checksum, extracts the source, builds the package, signs it with the private key, and creates a `.hart` file. The package needs to be signed with a private origin key at buildtime. To sign the package, generate an origin key pair manually by running `hab origin key generate <ORIGIN>` on your host machine. Share the private origin keys with the Studio using either `HAB_ORIGIN`, `HABORIGINKEYS`, or the `-k` flag with `hab studio` command.",Chef Habitat,pkg_build.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9994,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create an interactive build in Chef Habitat Studio?,"To create an interactive build in Chef Habitat Studio, start up the Studio and build your artifact. Any build that you perform from a Chef Habitat Studio is an interactive build, allowing you to examine the build environment before, during, and after the build.",Chef Habitat,pkg_build.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9995,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you debug a Chef Habitat plan written in Bash or PowerShell?,"In Bash-based plans, use the `attach` function provided by Chef Habitat. In PowerShell-based plans, use the `Set-PSBreakpoint` cmdlet to access the same functionality.",Chef Habitat,pkg_build.md,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9996,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle concurrent tasks without creating new threads?,"Jet uses a cooperative threading model where it suspends the execution of a task purely on the Java level instead of creating a new thread for each concurrent task. This design minimizes context switching overhead and maximizes CPU utilization by allowing worker threads to stay on the same core for longer periods, preserving cache lines.",Hazelcast Jet,execution-engine.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9997,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spark SQL comply with the SQL standard?,"Spark SQL offers two options to comply with the SQL standard: `spark.sql.ansi.enabled` and `spark.sql.storeAssignmentPolicy`. `spark.sql.ansi.enabled` enables ANSI compliant dialect, while `spark.sql.storeAssignmentPolicy` controls implicit casting behaviors when inserting rows in a table.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-ansi-compliance.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9998,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the behavior of decimal type in Spark SQL when `spark.sql.ansi.enabled` is set to `true`?,"Decimal type will produce `null` values and other numeric types will behave in the same way as the corresponding operation in a Java/Scala program, with an exception that explicit casting by `CAST` syntax throws a runtime exception for illegal cast patterns defined in the standard.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-ansi-compliance.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-9999,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CAST` function in Spark SQL?,"The `CAST` function in Spark SQL is used to convert values from one data type to another. It raises an exception if the conversion is not possible due to data type mismatch, overflow, or malformed input.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-ansi-compliance.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of setting `spark.sql.ansi.enabled` to `true` on data type conflicts in Spark SQL?,"When `spark.sql.ansi.enabled` is set to `true`, Spark SQL uses several rules that govern how conflicts between data types are resolved. This includes the Type Precedence List which defines whether values of a given data type can be promoted to another data type.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-ansi-compliance.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the least common type resolution used for in Spark?,"The least common type resolution is used to derive the argument type for functions, operand types for operators, result type for expressions, element, key, or value types for array and map constructors.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-ansi-compliance.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of the `coalesce` function under ANSI mode in Spark SQL and provide an example of its usage.,"Under ANSI mode, the `coalesce` function in Spark SQL promotes a NULL value to any other type. It returns the first non-NULL value from its arguments. For example, `coalesce(1, 1F)` will return 1.0. If all arguments are NULL, it returns NULL. The function can be used to handle potential NULL values in data or to provide a default value when the actual value is unknown.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-ansi-compliance.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the State Processor API in Apache Flink?,"The State Processor API provides powerful functionality to read, write, and modify savepoints and checkpoints using Flink's DataStream API under `BATCH` execution, allowing users to analyze and process state data using relational Table API or SQL queries.",Flink,state_processor_api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the State Processor API handle non-keyed state in Flink?,"The State Processor API handles non-keyed state in Flink by reading it from the provided savepoint or checkpoint using the `SavepointReader` class. The state can be in various forms, such as `CheckpointedFunction`'s `ListState` or `BroadcastState`. The API provides methods to read these different state types, allowing users to restore the state of their Flink applications.",Flink,state_processor_api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users read state from a DataStream application?,"Users can read state from a DataStream application by defining a `KeyedStateReaderFunction` or a `WindowReaderFunction`. The `KeyedStateReaderFunction` allows users to read arbitrary columns and complex state types, while the `WindowReaderFunction` can be used to enrich each read with additional information such as window timestamps and trigger state.",Flink,state_processor_api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10006,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can state be bootstrapped for the Scala DataStream API?,"To bootstrap state for the Scala DataStream API, manually pass in all type information to the `SavepointWriter`.",Flink,state_processor_api.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ECS Service Admin Role Is Present query?,"The query verifies that ECS services do not have admin roles assigned, as this would violate security best practices.",KICS,3206240f-2e87-4e58-8d24-3e19e7c83d7c.md,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the behavior of the `concat_ws` function when the separator is NULL?,"If the separator is NULL, the `concat_ws` function returns NULL.",StarRocks,concat_ws.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10009,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that the 'Scan All' button in Harbor works correctly?,Manually scan all projects in Harbor by clicking the 'Scan All' button. The step6 timestamp should be the time when the button is clicked.,Harbor,10-10-Manual-scan-all.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10010,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I verify data in an Elasticsearch object using the Kubectl-Dba CLI?,"Use the `kubectl-dba data verify elasticsearch` command with appropriate flags to verify data in an Elasticsearch object. For example, `kubectl dba verify -n demo es es-quickstart --rows 1000` verifies 1000 rows in the `es-quickstart` Elasticsearch object in the `demo` namespace.",KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_data_verify_elasticsearch.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10011,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the ALTER ROLE command?,"ALTER ROLE rolespecification [ [ WITH ] alterroleoption [ , ... ] ]",YugabyteDB,"alter_role,alter_role_option,role_specification,alter_role_rename,alter_role_config,config_setting.grammar.md",Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10012,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get the name of the month for a given date in MySQL?,The MONTHNAME function can be used to get the name of the month for a given date. The function takes a date parameter of the DATE or DATETIME type and returns a VARCHAR value representing the name of the month.,StarRocks,monthname.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10013,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Aggregate Functions in Spark?,"Aggregate Functions in Spark operate on values across rows to perform mathematical calculations such as sum, average, counting, minimum/maximum values, standard deviation, and estimation, as well as some non-mathematical operations.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-aggregate.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10014,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we order the values in the `salary` column before aggregating them in the provided SQL statement?,The `order_by_expression` clause can be used to order the values in the `salary` column before aggregating them.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-aggregate.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10015,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list all visible plugin executables on a user's PATH?,``` kbcli plugin list ```,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_plugin_list.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10016,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to improve the performance of the EMQX broker in the context of the StatefulSet?,"Tuning node.brokerpoolsize, node.genericpoolsize, node.channelcleanupbatch_size options, consolidating index update operations, increasing emqxroutersup restart intensity, and reintroducing cacerts TLS client option.",EMQ Technologies,v5.1.5.en.md,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10017,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the dependency updates in the v2.1.0 release of the project?,"The v2.1.0 release included updates to dependencies such as github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk, google.golang.org/api, github.com/onsi/gomega, github.com/casbin/casbin/v2, and github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10018,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes made in the update listed?,"The update included changes such as updating the GRPC API proto version, removing unused code, adding new workflows, optimizing code, adding documentation, and migrating to a new Docker registry.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10019,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the e2e testing suite in the v2.0.8 release?,"The v2.0.8 release added TLS e2e support, updated TLS e2e certificates, and integrated the Nydus snapshotter for e2e testing.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What dependencies were updated in this commit?,"The commit includes updates to various dependencies, including Go standard library, OpenTelemetry, Gin, GORM, AWS SDK, Casbin, and others. The changes range from minor version increments to significant updates.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10021,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What dependencies were updated in this commit?,"The commit includes updates to various dependencies, including Go standard library packages, cloud-related libraries like AWS SDK, and various third-party libraries like Prometheus client, Jaeger exporter, and Gin framework instrumentation.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10022,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What dependencies were updated in this commit?,"The commit includes updates to various dependencies, including Google Go libraries, AWS SDK, Gin framework, and others. The specific changes are listed in the dependency update section of the commit message.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10023,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the latest beta release of the preheat console?,"The latest beta release of the preheat console includes updates to the documentation, plugin guide, quick-start guide, and runtime guide in Helm deploy. It also adds support for multi-arch container images, network topology storage, and probes storage, along with various bug fixes and performance improvements.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10024,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the scheduler service in this release?,"The scheduler service was updated to v2, with improvements such as adding support for multiple scheduler clusters, enabling concurrent object downloads, and implementing a new peer discovery mechanism using StatPeer and LeavePeer. Additionally, the scheduler service now uses a v2 version of the ID generator and supports source client access.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10025,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the scheduler in the given text?,"The scheduler adds announce host handler, calls all nodes in consistent hashing and reuse grpc connection, updates concurrent-map version, optimizes scope size, and supports storage config.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10026,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the downloader during the download process to enhance its statistical analysis and traffic management?,"During the download process, changes were made to statistically track traffic of reused peers, add workHome and pluginDir to configuration, add otel trace in log, add leave host logger, and scheduler's record adds ParentUploadCount and ParentUploadFailedCount. These changes enhance statistical analysis and traffic management.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10027,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the scheduler component of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The scheduler component received numerous updates, including support for seed peer discovery, multi-platform Docker builds, health probes for ARM64 architecture, and improved logging. It also blocks steal peers, adds block peer sets, and addresses log issues.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10028,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the scheduler in the mentioned text?,,Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10029,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made in the provided code related to authentication and authorization?,"The code adds OAuth timeout support, custom transport in daemon, scopes validation, and interface authentication. It also enables OAuth2 sign-in and supports multiple manager addresses.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10030,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the identified issues and improvements for the Dragonfly project based on the provided list of changes?,"The identified issues and improvements for the Dragonfly project include optimizing error messages, minimizing daemon runtime capabilities, adding default filters, supporting setns in clients, disabling resolver server config, removing unsafe code, updating documentation, and addressing various technical issues related to storage, networking, and scheduling.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10031,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential causes of the error message 'client unexpected timeout' encountered while running a docker-compose command on a Mac?,"The error message 'client unexpected timeout' could be caused by various factors, including: kernel issues in systemd service, client synchronization problems, network connectivity issues, or problems with the scheduler configuration.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10032,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made in the given piece of information related to the trainer server module?,The provided text does not contain any information regarding changes made to the trainer server module.,Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10033,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the dependency updates made in version 2.1.0-alpha.9 of the project?,"The dependency updates in version 2.1.0-alpha.9 include bumping github.com/mdlayher/vsock from 1.2.0 to 1.2.1, github.com/stretchr/testify from 1.8.2 to 1.8.3, go.uber.org/atomic from 1.10.0 to 1.11.0, and replacing net dial with grpc health check in client.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10034,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes made in version 2.1.0-alpha.5 of the project?,"The main changes in version 2.1.0-alpha.5 include adding ChatGPT Code Review to workflows, changing the timeout to 60m in docker workflows, and adding CORS middleware to the manager.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10035,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the dependency updates made in this commit?,"The commit updated various dependencies, including AWS SDK Go, Google API, Swag, and Go Pro, to newer versions. It also updated GORM, Jaeger exporter, and MySQL drivers to newer versions.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10036,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the scheduler in the v2.0.9 beta releases?,"The v2.0.9 beta releases added networkTopology configuration, removed training configuration, changed piece size, backed up the first piece, used v2 grpc, and removed NetTopology configuration from the scheduler.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10037,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the dependency updates made in version 2.0.8 of the project?,"The dependency updates in version 2.0.8 include bumping k8s.io/component-base from 0.25.4 to 0.26.0, goreleaser/goreleaser-action from 3 to 4, github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v3 from 3.22.10 to 3.22.11, and github.com/swaggo/swag from 1.8.8 to 1.8.9.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10038,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in version 2.0.8 of the project?,"The version 2.0.8 introduced support for Redis Sentinel, updated API package version, optimized reregister process, disabled cgo action, added e2e tests with Nydus snapshotter, and various dependency updates.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10039,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the logging configuration in version 2.0.8-alpha.3?,The configuration adds workHome and pluginDir to the configuration and includes a new trace in the log function.,Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10040,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in version 2.0.7-beta.2 of the project?,"The changes in version 2.0.7-beta.2 include adding a traffic shaper for download tasks, updating the API package, optimizing storage logs, and enabling IPv6 support in unit tests.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10041,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of adding a TLS policy to the scheduler and manager grpc servers in the Dragonfly project?,The purpose of adding a TLS policy to the scheduler and manager grpc servers is to enable secure communication over GRPC by setting up certificate authentication.,Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10042,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the purpose of the code changes in version 2.0.4-beta.2?,The code changes in version 2.0.4-beta.2 updated the namely/protoc-all image version to 1.47_0 and updated the golang version to 1.18.3.,Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10043,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the v2.0.3-beta.7 release of the project?,"The release included changes such as adding check size action, optimizing sync pieces logic, adding target peer id in sync piece trace, supporting more digest like sha256, implementing pattern in client daemon, adding seed peer logic, and fixing storage backups.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10044,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the v2.0.3-beta.3 release of the project?,"The v2.0.3-beta.3 release added support for vsock network type, response header, and more digest options like sha256. It also implemented client seed mode, peer result validation, and used a Go native file server to replace Nginx.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10045,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in version 2.0.2-rc.27 of the project?,"The changes made in version 2.0.2-rc.27 include: updating workflows compatibility version, adding Slack and Google Groups, changing scheduler and CDN listen, adding block peers set, adding grpc-health-probe to image, adding grpc health interface, fixing storage backups, and updating metrics and trace in daemon.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10046,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the scheduler in the given text?,"The changes made to the scheduler include adding default biz tag, optimizing proxy performance, removing inactive hosts, adding traffic metrics, updating the OTel package version, and fixing a goroutine leak.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10047,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the issues encountered during the development of the client plugin?,"The provided text mentions various issues encountered during the development of the client plugin, including plugin test build errors, invalid piece number, empty plugin directory, peer garbage collection, and typos.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10048,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the e2e tests in the recent release candidate?,"The recent release candidate introduced changes such as adding pod log volumes, upgrading to Ginkgo v2, adding piece task metrics in the daemon, and handling failed peers by backing them to the source.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10049,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the v2.0.1 release of the dfdaemon project?,"The v2.0.1 release includes numerous enhancements, such as support for multi-manager addrs, improved scheduler and CDN reporting, updated console submodule, preheat compatibility with Harbor, and numerous bug fixes and performance improvements.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10050,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made in the v2.0.1-a-rc1 release of the project?,"The provided text does not include information about the specific changes made in the v2.0.1-a-rc1 release, so I am unable to extract the requested data from the given context.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10051,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the codebase?,"The codebase includes changes related to code ownership transfer, custom issue and pull request templates, peer ID addition, directory creation, timeout adjustments, logging, installation with existing manager, documentation updates, plugin support, package removal, authentication configuration, stress testing, optimization, service registration, scheduler configuration, storage type support, table updates, and various bug fixes and improvements.",Dragonfly,CHANGELOG.md,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10052,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the dependencies in the Edgenesis/shifu project between version 0.42.0 and 0.43.0?,"The project updated several dependencies, including Go networking library (golang.org/x/net) from 0.21.0 to 0.24.0, Azure SDK for Go AI library (github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/ai/azopenai) from 0.5.0 to 0.5.1, Azure SDK for Go core library (github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore) from 1.10.0 to 1.11.1, testing frameworktestify from 1.8.4 to 1.9.0, and Minio Go library (github.com/minio/minio-go/v7) from 7.0.67 to 7.0.69.",Shifu,CHANGELOG-v0.43.0.md,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10053,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the change made to the JobClient in the release notes?,"The JobClient now sets the permissions of the submitJobDir directory to 777, allowing non-superuser accounts to start a shared JobTracker.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.16.3.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10054,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the nested loop join algorithm and its time complexity.,"Nested loop join involves iterating through each row of the first table and checking for matches in the second table based on the join condition. It has an outer loop and an inner loop. The worst-case time complexity is O(m*n), where m and n are the sizes of outer and inner tables respectively. Often used when one table is small and an index can be used. This is also the preferred join strategy at times as it is the only join method to not require extra memory overhead and also operates well in queries where the join clause has low selectivity.",YugabyteDB,join-strategies.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10055,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you fetch all scores of students named Natasha who have scored more than 70 in any subject using Merge join?,"To fetch all scores of students named Natasha who have scored more than 70 in any subject using Merge join, execute the following query: ```sql explain (analyze, dist, costs off) /*+ mergejoin(students scores) set(ybenableoptimizer_statistics on) */ SELECT name, subject, score FROM students JOIN scores USING(id) WHERE name = 'Natasha' and score > 70; ```",YugabyteDB,join-strategies.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10056,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can YugabyteDB optimize Nested loop join performance for large outer tables?,"YugabyteDB adds an optimization to batch multiple keys of the outer table into one RPC request, reducing the number of requests sent across the nodes during the Nested loop join. This is achieved by setting the `ybbnlbatch_size` configuration parameter to a value greater than 1. This optimization is particularly effective when the inner side of the join loops over a large number of rows.",YugabyteDB,join-strategies.md,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,
-10057,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the safest approach to create objects in Rust code, and how can potential issues be mitigated?","The safest approach is to move the object creation logic into a separate package and make the object and its elements private. This ensures that the constructor can perform necessary validation. To mitigate potential issues, minimize the use of `unsafe` blocks, prefer returning `Result` over `expect()` or `unwrap()`, and provide comprehensive documentation for new features, including their purpose, usage, and limitations.",Kata Containers,code-pr-advice.md,,,,,,,,
-10058,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Local Disk Manager (LDM) be used to manage disks on nodes?,"LDM simplifies the management of disks on nodes by abstracting them into resource objects in Kubernetes. It detects disks on nodes, abstracts them into Local Disk (LD) resources, and saves them to Kubernetes. LDM is still in the alpha stage.",HwameiStor,ldm.md,,,,,,,,
-10059,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What specific changes were made to Felix to improve its performance and security?,"Felix was rewritten in Go for improved performance, and its data plane was separated into a driver and an independent part. Additionally, security was enhanced by securing bare-metal host endpoints, adding support for multiple InterfacePrefix values, and defaulting to using the system certificate store.",Project Calico,CHANGES.md,,,,,,,,
-10060,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in Felix release 2015.1.3?,"The release included performance improvements, bug fixes, support for IP-in-IP tunnel, tiered security policy based on labels and selectors, parallel parsing of etcd snapshot, and removal of support for Python 2.6.",Project Calico,CHANGES.md,,,,,,,,
-10061,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What steps were taken to address file descriptor exhaustion in Felix?,Limiting concurrent shell-outs and periodically resyncing from etcd were implemented to prevent file descriptor exhaustion in Felix.,Project Calico,CHANGES.md,,,,,,,,
-10062,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rkt use system calls to set up containers?,"rkt uses system calls like unshare (to create a new network namespace), clone (to create a new process in the new namespace), mount (to mount the container's filesystems), chroot (to chroot into the container), and execve (to execute the container's main process) to set up containers. It also uses the overlay filesystem to share files between containers while allowing each container to modify its own files.",rkt,inspect-containers.md,,,,,,,,
-10063,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rkt configure the network for a Kubernetes pod using CNI plugins?,rkt uses CNI plugins from rkt's stage1 and configures the network using iptables commands to establish the necessary network connectivity for the pod.,rkt,inspect-containers.md,,,,,,,,
-10064,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the etcd service get started in a container?,"The etcd service is started in a container by using systemd to create an additional mount namespace per application in the pod and move the stage2 filesystem to `/`, then executing the etcd binary.",rkt,inspect-containers.md,,,,,,,,
-10065,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we identify the namespaces and cgroups used by a container created with rkt?,We can identify the namespaces used by a container by listing the contents of `/proc/<container_pid>/ns/` and the cgroups by listing the contents of `/proc/<container_pid>/cgroup`. We can also use systemd commands like `systemd-cgls` and `systemd-cgtop` to visualize and monitor the cgroups associated with the container.,rkt,inspect-containers.md,,,,,,,,
-10066,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the labels assigned to the feature request?,"The labels assigned to the feature request indicate that it requires a kind/feature title, requires a detailed explanation of the problem and solution, requires automated and manual testing, and documentation.",Longhorn,feature.md,,,,,,,,
-10067,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary storage management feature offered by the Btrfs file system?,"Btrfs offers features such as RAID, volume management, pooling, snapshots, checksums, compression, and other storage management capabilities.",lxd,storage_btrfs.md,,,,,,,,
-10068,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended configuration when using VMs with Btrfs storage pools?,Set the instance root disk's property to twice the size of the root disk's size to avoid reaching the qgroup quota.,lxd,storage_btrfs.md,,,,,,,,
-10069,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run E2E tests on platforms other than Linux?,"E2E tests are currently designed to run on Linux platform. To run them on other platforms, you need to set the `ORAS_PATH` environment variable to point to a pre-built ORAS binary.",ORAS,README.md,,,,,,,,
-10070,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I add a new layer to the test data used by the command suite specs?,Use the following command to compress the `docker` folder from the root directory of the registry storage and copy it to the corresponding subfolder in `$REPOROOT/test/e2e/testdata/distribution/mount`.,ORAS,README.md,,,,,,,,
-10071,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot issues when provisioning volumes with the Ceph CSI driver?,"Check the Ceph monitors for health issues, network connectivity to the Ceph cluster from the provisioner pods, and slow operations in the Ceph cluster. Additionally, check the Ceph monitor logs, OSD logs, disk health, network health, and the existence of the specified pool in the storageclass.yaml file.",Rook,ceph-csi-common-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-10072,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that the filesystem and pools specified in the `storageclass.yaml` exist in the Ceph cluster?,Check the output of the `ceph fs ls` and `ceph osd lspools` commands to verify the existence of the filesystem and pools mentioned in the `storageclass.yaml` file.,Rook,ceph-csi-common-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-10073,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot issues related to the Create/Delete snapshot operation in a Kubernetes cluster using Rook Ceph? What are the potential causes and how can I identify them?,,Rook,ceph-csi-common-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-10074,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot issues related to PVC mounting in a Kubernetes cluster using Rook and CephFS? What are the steps involved in the process?,,Rook,ceph-csi-common-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-10075,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different modes available for creating a CephCluster CRD Rook cluster?,"There are primarily four different modes to create a CephCluster CRD Rook cluster: consuming storage from host paths and raw devices, dynamically provisioning storage underneath Rook, distributing Ceph mons across three zones while storage is only configured in two zones, and connecting your K8s applications to an external Ceph cluster.",Rook,ceph-cluster-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10076,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ensure that stale keys and other config from a previous cluster are deleted when creating a new cluster on the same hosts?,"For test scenarios, delete the path used by `dataDirHostPath` after deleting the cluster. This ensures that stale keys and other config are removed and the new cluster can start successfully.",Rook,ceph-cluster-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10077,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `daysToRetain` parameter in the Ceph crash collector configuration?,Indefinitely,Rook,ceph-cluster-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10078,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default regular expression used to determine which placement groups are considered healthy in the Ceph Monitor operator?,^(active\+clean|active\+clean\+scrubbing|active\+clean\+scrubbing\+deep)$,Rook,ceph-cluster-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10079,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the stretch cluster settings used for when creating new monitors in a Kubernetes cluster configured with Rook for Ceph storage?,The `stretchCluster` settings define the zones or other failure domain labels across which to configure the cluster. The `failureDomainLabel` specifies the label that is expected on each node where the cluster is expected to be deployed. The `zones` element lists the failure domain names where the Mons and OSDs are expected to be deployed.,Rook,ceph-cluster-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10080,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `dualStack` setting in the Ceph configuration?,"Specifies that the Ceph daemon should listen on both IPv4 and IPv6 network stacks, allowing communication from both types of network clients.",Rook,ceph-cluster-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10081,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can nodes be added and removed from a Ceph cluster when `useAllNodes` is set to `false`?,Nodes can be added and removed from the Ceph cluster by updating the Cluster CRD. This will bring up your default text editor and allow you to add and remove storage nodes from the cluster.,Rook,ceph-cluster-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10082,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can OSDs be placed on nodes to ensure data durability and prevent them from being placed on the same node?,Add node affinity to the device sets that will place the OSDs in those sets of nodes. Ensure the OSDs are labeled with the same topology labels as the Ceph CRUSH map expects.,Rook,ceph-cluster-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10083,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended device type for improving performance when using Ceph for metadata storage?,Use a low latency device such as SSD or NVMe for the metadata device.,Rook,ceph-cluster-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10084,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can placement configuration be used to control where various services will be scheduled by Kubernetes?,Placement configuration sections can be used to control where various services will be scheduled by Kubernetes. The example under 'all' would have all services scheduled on Kubernetes nodes labeled with 'role=storage-node'.,Rook,ceph-cluster-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10085,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can resource requests/limits be set for the various Rook components running in a Ceph cluster?,"Resource requests/limits can be set for the MGR sidecar, crash collector, log collector, cleanup job, exporter, and MDS daemons. The recommended resource requests/limits are provided in the documentation. Rook internally recommends minimum memory limits if resource limits are passed. It is important to refer to the Ceph documentation for specific recommendations for each component.",Rook,ceph-cluster-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10086,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can the liveness and startup probes of the Ceph monitors, managers, and OSDs be controlled?","The liveness and startup probes of the Ceph monitors, managers, and OSDs can be controlled via the `livenessProbe` and `startupProbe` fields in the CephCluster CRD settings. The timing values and thresholds (but not the probe itself) can also be overridden.",Rook,ceph-cluster-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10087,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the operator status be checked if it is currently configured or checking for updates?,The `Progressing` condition will be present if the operator is currently being configured or checking for updates.,Rook,ceph-cluster-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10088,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook handle resource blocking deletion during CephCluster removal?,"Rook warns about other resources blocking deletion in three ways and has the ability to cleanup resources and data during cluster removal. The `cleanupPolicy` setting in the CephCluster spec controls the data deletion process. It can be set to `yes-really-destroy-data` to automatically delete data on hosts, but this is destructive and should be used with caution. Other options like `sanitizeDisks` and `allowUninstallWithVolumes` can be used to customize the cleanup process.",Rook,ceph-cluster-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10089,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which CMake directives control the configuration of `oio-sds` at compile-time and runtime?,,OpenIO,Variables.md,,,,,,,,
-10090,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the environment variables defined in the M2V2ADMIN section of the configuration file?,"The environment variables defined in the M2V2ADMIN section of the configuration file are M2V2ADMINPREFIXUSER, M2V2ADMINPREFIXUSER, M2V2ADMINVERSION, M2V2ADMINQUOTA, M2V2ADMINSIZE, M2V2ADMINCTIME, M2V2ADMINVERSIONINGPOLICY, M2V2ADMINSTORAGEPOLICY, and M2V2ADMINKEEPDELETEDDELAY.",OpenIO,Variables.md,,,,,,,,
-10091,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `OIOCORELBALLOWDISTANCE_BYPASS` cmake directive?,TRUE,OpenIO,Variables.md,,,,,,,,
-10092,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the parameters used when declaring an exchange in OIO Events AMQP?,"The default values for the parameters used when declaring an exchange in OIO Events AMQP are: name - oio, type - topic.",OpenIO,Variables.md,,,,,,,,
-10093,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the timeout of RPC that query a meta0 service?,10.0,OpenIO,Variables.md,,,,,,,,
-10094,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `OIONSREGION` cmake directive?,localhost,OpenIO,Variables.md,,,,,,,,
-10095,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the cmake directive `OIOPROXYREQUESTMAXDELAY`?,1 GTIMESPAN_MINUTE,OpenIO,Variables.md,,,,,,,,
-10096,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"In the network core of a server, how do you manage the number of events in each call to epoll_wait() to balance the need for quickly reacting to new connections with the need to efficiently handle established connections?","The value for OIOSERVERBATCH_EVENTS can be set to a low value to prioritize new connections, or a high value to prioritize established connections. The default value is 128.",OpenIO,Variables.md,,,,,,,,
-10097,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the OIOSERVERQUEUEMAXDELAY directive?,60 GTIMESPAN_SECOND,OpenIO,Variables.md,,,,,,,,
-10098,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the maximum size of an ASN.1 request to a 'meta' service?,1073741824*,OpenIO,Variables.md,,,,,,,,
-10099,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the number of concurrent DB dumps that can happen in a single process?,1024,OpenIO,Variables.md,,,,,,,,
-10100,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the amount of time after which a pending election (without any status change) will be reset and return to the NONE status in the sqliterepo repository?,30 GTIMESPAN_MINUTE,OpenIO,Variables.md,,,,,,,,
-10101,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default global timeout when sending a replication RPC from the MASTER to a SLAVE?,10.0 seconds,OpenIO,Variables.md,,,,,,,,
-10102,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `OIOSQLITEREPOZKRRDTHRESHOLD` cmake directive?,30,OpenIO,Variables.md,,,,,,,,
-10103,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero integrate with the Kubernetes Container Storage Interface (CSI) snapshot API?,Velero interacts with the CSI snapshot API by leveraging `BackupItemAction` and `RestoreItemAction` plugins to perform snapshot operations on CSI-backed volumes. It also tracks `VolumeSnapshot` objects associated with backups to provide users with visibility into the backed-up CSI snapshots.,Velero,csi-snapshots.md,,,,,,,,
-10104,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Velero CSI plugin handle volume snapshots during backup and restore processes?,"The plugin creates `VolumeSnapshot` and `VolumeSnapshotContent` objects from the PVC during backup. On restore, it removes IDs and metadata from `VolumeSnapshot` objects and performs a new CSI snapshot operation.",Velero,csi-snapshots.md,,,,,,,,
-10105,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Velero plugin handle the restoration of volumes from snapshots?,The Velero plugin automatically associates `VolumeSnapshots` with `PersistentVolumeClaims` based on the `velero.io/volume-snapshot-name` label. It creates new `PersistentVolumeClaims` from the snapshot and edits them before submission. The plugin also ensures that all created resources are deleted when a backup expires or is deleted by defining an `ownerRef` on `VolumeSnapshots` and editing `VolumeSnapshotContent` objects.,Velero,csi-snapshots.md,,,,,,,,
-10106,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle CSI volume snapshotting differently from its standard volume snapshotting process?,"Velero uses its own `VolumeSnapshotLocation` CRDs to specify configuration options for a given storage system when doing standard volume snapshotting. However, when using CSI volumes, Velero does not need the same topology or credential information as for standard volume snapshotting, as the CSI volume snapshotting operates within the same storage system that manages the volumes already.",Velero,csi-snapshots.md,,,,,,,,
-10107,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why is implementing CSI logic directly in Velero core code more appropriate than creating a VolumeSnapshotter plugin for CSI snapshot management?,"Implementing CSI logic directly in Velero core code avoids unnecessary API calls to Kubernetes and eliminates redundancy with existing VolumeSnapshotter plugins. Additionally, it centralizes the logic within Velero, making it easier to maintain and manage.",Velero,csi-snapshots.md,,,,,,,,
-10108,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SUSHI Project?,"The SUSHI Project is an umbrella project for all the NorthBound Plugins for various platforms such as OpenStack, Kubernetes, Mesos, VMware, and more.",Soda Foundation,nbp.md,,,,,,,,
-10109,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I execute shell commands in a multus pod?,Use the `-debug` image (e.g. ghcr.io/k8snetworkplumbingwg/multus-cni:snapshot-debug) which has shell.,Multus,development.md,,,,,,,,
-10110,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install CRI-O on Fedora?,"To install CRI-O on Fedora, set the environment variable `VERSION` to the desired minor version (e.g., `VERSION=1.18`), and then run the following command as root: `sudo dnf module enable cri-o:$VERSION && sudo dnf install cri-o`.",CRI-O,install-distro.md,,,,,,,,
-10111,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the `yaml` Project released?,"The `yaml` Project is released on an as-needed basis when an issue proposing a new release is created with a changelog since the last release. An OWNER runs `git tag -s $VERSION` and inserts the changelog, then pushes the tag with `git push $VERSION`. The release issue is closed and an announcement email is sent to `kubernetes-dev@googlegroups.com` with the subject `[ANNOUNCE] kubernetes-template-project $VERSION is released`.",Weave Net,RELEASE.md,,,,,,,,
-10112,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the Community repo umbrella project in the OpenEBS organization?,"The Community repo umbrella project defines the policies that every project, repository, and file in the OpenEBS organization adopts and follows.",OpenEBS,GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,,,,
-10113,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the global options provided by rkt?,"The global options provided by rkt control various aspects of its behavior, including security features, logging, and data storage location.",rkt,commands.md,,,,,,,,
-10114,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an attacker escalate their privileges on the host system when they gain control of a container in rkt?,"By disabling security checks like capabilities, paths, and seccomp, an attacker can gain full access to the host system and escalate their privileges.",rkt,commands.md,,,,,,,,
-10115,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I delete a service using cilium?,"Use the command `cilium service delete <service id> | --all` to delete a specific service, or `cilium service delete --all` to delete all services. Additional flags can be used to control the behavior of the command.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_service_delete.md,,,,,,,,
-10116,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to Firecracker and what are the contribution guidelines?,"Firecracker welcomes contributions. To contribute, fork the repository, create a branch for your contribution, create your contribution, meet all the requirements against the main branch, add two reviewers, address any comments and obtain approvals, and merge your changes. For feedback on contribution proposals, open an RFC pull request. Contribution guidelines include separating logical changes into commits, passing unit & code style tests, passing integration tests, documenting public functions, adding descriptive commit messages, and avoiding the use of `unsafe` except with detailed comments. See the documentation for more information on running tests.",Firecracker,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-10117,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) in the Firecracker project?,The DCO is a lightweight mechanism to ensure proper attribution and licensing of contributions to the Firecracker project. It requires developers to declare that their contributions are licensed under the project's open source license and to acknowledge the ownership of the project.,Firecracker,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-10118,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason why BlablaCar has adopted rkt?,Stability and modularity of rkt's network handling approach.,rkt,production-users.md,,,,,,,,
-10119,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of OpenSDS regarding inclusivity?,"OpenSDS aims to foster a welcoming and inclusive environment for contributors from diverse backgrounds, promoting a friendly and safe space for all regardless of gender, sexual orientation, ability, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and religion.",Soda Foundation,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-10120,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the appropriate way to address personal insults, inappropriate behavior, or sexual harassment within the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?","Community organizers should be notified immediately. Unacceptable behavior from any community member, including sponsors and those with decision-making authority, will not be tolerated. Consequences may range from a temporary ban to permanent expulsion.",Soda Foundation,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-10121,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does `rkt` locate and prioritize configuration files?,"`rkt` reads configuration from two or three directories - a system directory, a local directory, and a user directory. The system directory contains vendor-created configuration, the local directory holds local configuration, and the user directory stores user-specific configuration. Configuration files are identified by the `.json` extension and are located in subdirectories of the system and local directories. The values in the local directory override those in the system directory, and the values in the user directory override those in the local directory.",rkt,configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-10122,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can authentication be configured for rkt to access different hosts?,"Authentication can be configured for rkt using three methods: basic HTTP authentication, OAuth Bearer Token authentication, and AWS v4 authentication. The authentication type and credentials can be overridden for each domain in the local configuration directory. The `dockerAuth` configuration kind is used to set up necessary credentials when downloading data from Docker registries.",rkt,configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-10123,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can rkt be configured to authenticate with different Docker registries using credentials?,"rkt can be configured to authenticate with different Docker registries using credentials by providing a `dockerAuth` configuration file. This file defines the registries and their associated credentials. The credentials can be overridden for each registry individually. The `paths` configuration can be used to customize the paths where image data and running pods are stored, and can also be overridden locally.",rkt,configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-10124,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the stage1 images directory be overridden in rkt?,The stage1 images directory can be overridden by specifying a custom path in the `/etc/rkt/paths.d/stage1.json` configuration file. The `stage1-images` field in this configuration file should be set to the desired directory path.,rkt,configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-10125,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the constructor function for the ReceiveMigrationData object and what is its purpose?,The constructor function for the ReceiveMigrationData object is `NewReceiveMigrationData` and it instantiates a new ReceiveMigrationData object. It assigns default values to properties that have it defined and ensures that properties required by the API are set.,Kata Containers,ReceiveMigrationData.md,,,,,,,,
-10126,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a snapshot of a paused StratoVirt VM and later restore it?,"To create a snapshot of a paused StratoVirt VM, use the `migrate` command with the `qmp` interface. This will save the device state and guest memory data to files. To restore the VM from the snapshot, use the `incoming` command with the path to the snapshot files. Ensure that the device configuration for the restored VM is the same as the template VM. Some devices and features are not supported for snapshotting.",StratoVirt,snapshot.md,,,,,,,,
-10127,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why is Viper installation failing with the error `cannot find package ,"The issue is due to Viper using `GOPATH` mode for dependency management, which becomes outdated when new major versions are released. The solution is to switch to using Go Modules by setting `export GO111MODULE=on`. Refer to the documentation for more details.",Cilium,TROUBLESHOOTING.md,,,,,,,,
-10128,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable shell completion for the cilium-operator in a zsh shell?,"To enable shell completion for the cilium-operator in a zsh shell, you need to execute the following command once: `echo 'autoload -U compinit; compinit' >> ~/.zshrc` to enable shell completion in your environment. Then, source the generated completion script `<(cilium-operator-generic completion zsh)` to load the completions in your current shell session. For future sessions, execute `cilium-operator-generic completion zsh > ",Cilium,cilium-operator-generic_completion_zsh.md,,,,,,,,
-10129,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure CubeFS to replace the Hadoop file system (HDFS) in a Hadoop cluster?,"To configure CubeFS to replace HDFS in a Hadoop cluster, you need to install the necessary resource packages on each node of the cluster, modify the `core-site.xml` configuration file to specify the CubeFS implementation class and its configuration parameters, and ensure that the glibc version of the compilation environment and runtime environment is consistent.",CubeFS,hadoop.md,,,,,,,,
-10130,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended read buffer size for EC volumes in the CubeFS configuration?,4MB,CubeFS,hadoop.md,,,,,,,,
-10131,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the GlusterFS project if I'm unsure where to start?,"Pick a `.c` or `.h` file and address issues related to variable definitions, string initialization, memory allocation, string operations, structure size optimization, and buffer overflow handling.",Gluster,options-to-contribute.md,,,,,,,,
-10132,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the GlusterFS project?,"You can contribute by testing the project with different tools, fixing leaks, adding documentation, writing blogs, contributing to the test suite, contributing to the ansible roles, adding metrics to the prometheus repo, or contributing to the health report.",Gluster,options-to-contribute.md,,,,,,,,
-10133,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,"Kubernetes projects require that you sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before we can accept your pull requests. The project also has documentation on how to get started contributing and guidelines for specific contributions such as reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating documentation, submitting pull requests or patches.",CRI-O,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-10134,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Rook NFS storage be used to provide access to existing applications that assume an NFS client connection?,"Rook NFS storage can be used to provide access to the same network filesystem storage from within the Kubernetes cluster via PVC while simultaneously providing access via direct client connection from within or outside of the Kubernetes cluster. However, simultaneous access to NFS storage from Pods and from external clients complicates NFS user ID mapping.",Rook,nfs.md,,,,,,,,
-10135,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create an NFS export for a CephFilesystem using the Rook orchestrator?,"Use the `ceph nfs export create cephfs <export_name> <path> <fs_name>` command. Replace `<export_name>` with the desired name, `<path>` with the path to be exported, and `<fs_name>` with the name of the CephFilesystem.",Rook,nfs.md,,,,,,,,
-10136,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run the Velero documentation site in a Docker container?,"Run `make serve-docs` from the root directory. Install `hugo` for a dev environment. For Ubuntu, install additional packages: `hugo`. Clone the Velero repository and serve the site with `hugo serve`. View the website at http://127.0.0.1:1313/.",Velero,README-HUGO.md,,,,,,,,
-10137,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set up the environment for testing Zenko with various cloud storage providers?,"1. Map the kube node IP to `zenko.local` in the `/etc/hosts` file.\n2. Find the Zenko service endpoint for S3 calls to Cloudserver.\n3. Create an account in Orbit and export the access and secret keys.\n4. Install node and npm.\n5. Install node modules in the `Zenko/tests/node_tests/backbeat` directory.\n6. Create buckets on AWS, Azure, GCP, and set their names and locations in environment variables.\n7. Create a GCP credential file.\n8. Run the test suite `npm run test_crr`.\n9. Repeat steps 6-8 for API tests or CRR pause/resume tests.\n10. Create a fail bucket on AWS and set its name and location in environment variables.",Zenko,Using.md,,,,,,,,
-10138,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the vhost-user architecture in Firecracker handles device configuration requests from the guest.,"In the vhost-user architecture, the VMM acts as a vhost-user frontend and is responsible for connecting to the backend via a Unix domain socket (UDS), negotiating features, and handling device configuration requests from the guest. It shares sufficient information about the guest memory and Virtio queues with the backend, which receives the information and handles IO requests from the guest.",Firecracker,block-vhost-user.md,,,,,,,,
-10139,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Firecracker share guest memory between the frontend and backend when using the vhost-user device?,"Firecracker uses `memfd_create` instead of creating an anonymous private mapping to share guest memory. The shared memory mapping is reflected in `procfs` as an open file descriptor, allowing any process on the host with access to the `procfs` tree to map the file descriptor and observe the runtime behaviour of the guest.",Firecracker,block-vhost-user.md,,,,,,,,
-10140,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can security be improved when running the vhost-user backend in a virtual machine?,"Consider running the backend in a jailer or applying other adequate security measures to restrict it. Additionally, run a Virtio-level fuzzer in the guest during testing to ensure the backend correctly handles all possible input classes. Make use of `cgroups` settings to restrict host CPU consumption of the guest, and implement a timeout in the backend to handle cases where the Firecracker process exits prematurely.",Firecracker,block-vhost-user.md,,,,,,,,
-10141,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I backport a bug fix from the main branch of Antrea to a release branch?,"If you have authored a pull request that fixes a bug in the main branch, an Antrea maintainer may request your assistance in backporting it to a release branch. The process involves cherry-picking the change and creating a pull request on GitHub. Refer to the provided document for detailed steps and criteria for backporting.",Antrea,cherry-picks.md,,,,,,,,
-10142,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the command-line options available for the cilium kvstore CLI?,"The available command-line options for the cilium kvstore CLI are -h/--help, --kvstore, --kvstore-opt, --config, -D/--debug, and -H/--host.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_kvstore.md,,,,,,,,
-10143,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kata Containers be used to increase memory capacity in a guest kernel?,Kata Containers can insert a raw file as a swap device to the guest kernel to increase memory capacity. The swap config of the containers should be set by the `io.katacontainers.container.resource.swappiness` and `io.katacontainers.container.resource.swapinbytes` annotations.,Kata Containers,how-to-setup-swap-devices-in-guest-kernel.md,,,,,,,,
-10144,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to describe Ark restores?,```ark restore describe [NAME1] [NAME2] [NAME...] [flags]```,Velero,ark_restore_describe.md,,,,,,,,
-10145,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install and configure the native network for iSulad?,"The native network code is only exists in the master branch of lcr and iSulad. It is isolated by compilation macro `ENABLENATIVENETWORK` and enabled by default. To install the native network, clone the lcr and iSulad repositories, build them with the `ENABLENATIVENETWORK` macro enabled, and install the CNI plugin binary. Configure the `daemon.json` file with the `cni-bin-dir` and `cni-conf-dir` values. The native network is similar to that of docker and can be used to create and manage networks and containers.",iSulad,native_network.md,,,,,,,,
-10146,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a native network using isulad?,"Use the `isula network create` command with the desired network parameters. Specify the driver, subnet, and gateway if needed. For example, `isula network create -d bridge -s 192.168.0.0/24 -g 192.168.0.1`.",iSulad,native_network.md,,,,,,,,
-10147,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you create a simple, multi-tier web application on Kubernetes using persistent volumes enabled by Rook?",The guide provides a step-by-step process to create a multi-tier web application using persistent volumes enabled by Rook. It involves defining a StorageClass and creating block volumes for the WordPress and MySQL applications. The guide also includes instructions for deploying the applications and accessing the WordPress app.,Rook,block-storage.md,,,,,,,,
-10148,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access WordPress from inside the Kubernetes cluster?,WordPress can only be reached via the `CLUSTER-IP` from inside the Kubernetes cluster.,Rook,block-storage.md,,,,,,,,
-10149,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the software mentioned in the text?,MIT License,Stash by AppsCode,LICENSE.md,,,,,,,,
-10150,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I describe schedules using the ark command line interface?,"To describe schedules using the ark command line interface, use the `ark describe schedules` command followed by the names of the schedules you want to describe. You can also use flags to filter the results or control the logging behavior.",Velero,ark_describe_schedules.md,,,,,,,,
-10151,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can Kanister be improved for better reliability, security, and performance when performing backup and restore operations?","Kanister can be improved by using Kopia as the primary data movement tool. Kopia offers encryption, data deduplication, compression, and a variety of storage targets, enhancing reliability, security, and performance.",Kanister,kanister-kopia-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-10152,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kanister handle multiple versions of Functions?,"Kanister allows multiple versions of Functions to be registered with the controller. Existing Functions are registered with the default `v0.0.0` version, while newer versions like `v1.0.0-alpha` can be explicitly specified during ActionSet creation.",Kanister,kanister-kopia-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-10153,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kanister configure access to the Kopia repository server?,Kanister requires a list of server usernames and passwords to be added prior to starting the server. It also uses TLS certificates to secure incoming connections. The required storage location credentials are provided by the user in a separate secret. The credentials secret will follow a different format for different providers.,Kanister,kanister-kopia-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-10154,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are server admin credentials and TLS sensitive data stored in the Kanister configuration?,Server admin credentials and TLS sensitive data are stored in `Secret` resources referenced by the `spec.server.adminSecretRef` and `spec.server.tlsSecretRef` properties.,Kanister,kanister-kopia-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-10155,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Kopia server authenticate users for data mover clients?,The Kopia server registers the set of users defined in the `spec.server.accessSecretRef` property of the `RepositoryServer` resource and authenticates them using the provided password. The secret is mounted to the Kopia server via the pod's `spec.volumes` API and the server establishes a watch on the access users file to update the list when the secret is updated.,Kanister,kanister-kopia-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-10156,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I properly format my commit message when contributing to the Rekor repository?,"The commit message should summarize changes in around 50 characters or less, followed by more detailed explanatory text. Ensure that the first line is treated as the subject of the commit and the rest of the text as the body. Use blank lines to separate the summary from the body. Refer to the provided guidelines for a complete list of issue references. If your pull request consists of more than one commit, perform a git squash as described in the documentation.",CRI-O,CONTRIBUTORS.md,,,,,,,,
-10157,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I store Hive tables in Alluxio?,"To store Hive tables in Alluxio, set the `HIVEAUXJARS_PATH` environment variable in the `conf/hive-env.sh` file within the Hive installation directory. Include the Alluxio client jar file to the Hive classpath so Hive can query and access data on Alluxio.",Alluxio,Hive.md,,,,,,,,
-10158,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I change the location of an existing partitioned table from HDFS to Alluxio in Hive?,"When moving a partitioned table from HDFS to Alluxio, in addition to altering the table location, you need to modify the partition location for all the partitions.",Alluxio,Hive.md,,,,,,,,
-10159,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Alluxio client properties be specified for Hive queries when connecting to Alluxio service?,"Alluxio client properties can be specified in two ways: by adding them to the `alluxio-site.properties` file and ensuring it's on the Hive service classpath, or by modifying the `conf/hive-site.xml` configuration file on each node.",Alluxio,Hive.md,,,,,,,,
-10160,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `csi.volumeSnapshots.enabled` flag in the Helm chart mentioned?,The `csi.volumeSnapshots.enabled` flag controls the installation of Volume Snapshot CustomResourceDefinitions (CRDs) in the Kubernetes cluster.,OpenEBS,helm.md,,,,,,,,
-10161,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the policy controller manage network policy specifications in Kubernetes?,"The policy controller maintains a number of ipsets and iptables chains in response to changes to pods, namespaces and network policies. It creates and modifies ipsets automatically based on Pod, Namespace and NetworkPolicy objects from the k8s API server. It also maintains several iptables chains, including the `WEAVE-NPC` chain, which contains static rules to handle related, established and new traffic.",Weave Net,weavenpc-design.md,,,,,,,,
-10162,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the rule `iptables -A WEAVE-NPC-EGRESS-DEFAULT -m set --match-set $NSIPSET src -j WEAVE-NPC-EGRESS-ACCEPT`?,The purpose of this rule is to ACCEPT any traffic originating from namespace networks whose egress isolation policy is `DefaultAllow` before it reaches the egress chain.,Weave Net,weavenpc-design.md,,,,,,,,
-10163,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can local caching be enabled in Presto for accessing data in Alluxio?,"To enable local caching in Presto for accessing data in Alluxio, configure the following properties in the `hive.properties` file: `hive.node-selection-strategy=SOFT_AFFINITY`, `cache.enabled=true`, `cache.type=ALLUXIO`, `cache.base-directory=file:///tmp/alluxio`, and `cache.alluxio.max-cache-size=100MB. Additionally, ensure that the Alluxio client jar file is available in the classpath of Presto servers.",Alluxio,presto-sdk.md,,,,,,,,
-10164,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we track metrics related to local caching in Alluxio using Presto?,"To track metrics related to local caching in Alluxio using Presto, follow these steps: 1. Add `-Dalluxio.metrics.conf.file=<ALLUXIO_HOME>/conf/metrics.properties` to specify the metrics configuration for the SDK used by Presto. 2. Add `sink.jmx.class=alluxio.metrics.sink.JmxSink` to `<ALLUXIO_HOME>/conf/metrics.properties` to expose the metrics. 3. Add `cache.alluxio.metrics-enabled=true` in `<PRESTO_HOME>/etc/catalog.hive.properties` to enable metric collection. 4. Restart the Presto process. Metrics about local caching will be seen in JMX if we access Presto's JMX RESTful API `<PRESTONODEHOSTNAME>:<PRESTOPORT>/v1/jmx`. The following metrics would be useful for tracking local caching.",Alluxio,presto-sdk.md,,,,,,,,
-10165,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the command-line options available for the cilium service management CLI?,"The CLI offers options to delete, display, list, and update services, as well as to configure the CLI using a config file and enable debug messages.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_service.md,,,,,,,,
-10166,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you install Sysbox in an environment where a package is not yet available or if you want to get the latest changes from upstream?,The installation method for Sysbox depends on the environment. See the documentation for the list of supported Linux distros and installation methods.,Sysbox,install.md,,,,,,,,
-10167,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can JuiceFS be used on Amazon Web Services (AWS)?,"JuiceFS can be used on AWS for object storage, utilizing S3, and for metadata storage. It can be used with various AWS products such as Amazon EC2, EKS, EMR, and can be mounted or deployed on these services.",JuiceFS,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-10168,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I connect JuiceFS to an AWS MemoryDB cluster for metadata storage?,"To connect JuiceFS to an AWS MemoryDB cluster for metadata storage, you need to create the MemoryDB cluster in the same VPC or add rules to the security group of the MemoryDB cluster to allow access from the EC2 instance. Additionally, you need to install JuiceFS version 1.1 or above on the client side and use the `juicefs format` command to connect to the MemoryDB cluster. The connection details will include the MemoryDB cluster address and port.",JuiceFS,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-10169,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user update a Rook cluster after it has been initially declared and deployed?,The user can update the Cluster CRD using `kubectl` command or directly through the Kubernetes API. The operator will then compare the desired state specified in the CRD with the actual state of the cluster and perform necessary actions to bring them into alignment.,Rook,cluster-update.md,,,,,,,,
-10170,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the constraints and considerations when updating the Cluster CRD for OSD removal?,"When removing an OSD, we need to be absolutely sure that the user really intended to remove the OSD from a device, as opposed to the device name randomly changing and becoming out of the device filter or list. Additionally, before the initial deployment of OSDs onto a node, there is no known consistent and user friendly way to specify devices, making it challenging to identify devices in environments without labels, IDs, UUIDs, etc.",Rook,cluster-update.md,,,,,,,,
-10171,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the operator ensure that it is safe to remove an OSD from a device when the device name has changed?,"The operator compares the device UUID from a node's saved OSD config map against the device UUIDs of the current set of device names. If the two do not match, then it is not a safe operation to remove the OSD.",Rook,cluster-update.md,,,,,,,,
-10172,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the OSD pod coordinate with the operator during a cluster update to ensure safe storage updates?,"When a cluster update event is received by the operator, it works on a node by node basis, ensuring all storage updates are completed by the OSD pod for that node before moving to the next. The OSD pod performs a diff of the desired storage against the actual storage and determines the set of OSD instances that need to be removed or added. It then safely removes existing OSDs, waits for data migration to complete, signals the operator when updates are finished, and maintains a config map to track the status of storage update operations.",Rook,cluster-update.md,,,,,,,,
-10173,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the OSD pod ensure that only one OSD pod is performing changes at a time when updating storage resources?,The OSD pod updates the entry in the config map with `orchestrating` and `completed` status to track its progress and ensures that only one pod is performing changes at a time by waiting for previous pods to finish before moving onto the next node.,Rook,cluster-update.md,,,,,,,,
-10174,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the number of placement groups in a Ceph cluster be adjusted to optimize performance and reliability?,The number of placement groups can be increased by incrementing the `pgnum` and `pgpnum` values for each storage pool. This should be done incrementally and in a coordinated fashion to avoid performance degradation.,Rook,cluster-update.md,,,,,,,,
-10175,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Alluxio to use Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 as the under storage system?,"To configure Alluxio to use Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 as the under storage system, modify the `conf/alluxio-site.properties` file. Specify the underfs address, Shared Key, OAuth 2.0 Client Credentials, and Azure Managed Identities in the configuration file.",Alluxio,Azure-Data-Lake-Gen2.md,,,,,,,,
-10176,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list the BPF datapath traffic metrics?,The command `bpf datapath traffic metrics` can be used to list the BPF datapath traffic metrics.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_metrics.md,,,,,,,,
-10177,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to create a container from a bundle?,runc create [option ...] container-id,runc,runc-create.8.md,,,,,,,,
-10178,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the IP Address Management (IPAM) information for my Incus setup?,"To display IPAM information, enter the command `incus network list-allocations`. By default, this command shows the IPAM information for the `default` project. You can select a different project with the `--project` flag or specify `--all-projects` to display the information for all projects.",lxd,network_ipam.md,,,,,,,,
-10179,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to handle errors in Go code according to the guide?,Errors should be explicitly handled and logged using `klog.Errorf()` or returned directly to the caller. Skipping errors silently is discouraged.,Kube-OVN,CODE_STYLE.md,,,,,,,,
-10180,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS reduce the cost of object storage in Alibaba Cloud?,JuiceFS reduces the cost of object storage in Alibaba Cloud by minimizing the number of requests to the object storage by storing file metadata in a separate database and only accessing the object storage when data changes.,JuiceFS,aliyun.md,,,,,,,,
-10181,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I securely access the JuiceFS database through the public network?,"To enhance the security of your data, strictly limit the IP addresses allowed to access the database through the whitelist feature provided by the cloud database console.",JuiceFS,aliyun.md,,,,,,,,
-10182,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create JuiceFS storage using the JuiceFS client on Ubuntu Server 20.04?,"Use the `juicefs format` command with the appropriate options. Specify the storage type (`--storage oss`), the bucket name (`--bucket`), the access key and secret key (`--access-key` and `--secret-key`), and the Redis server address (`redis://:<your-redis-password>@herald-sh-abc.redis.rds.aliyuncs.com:6379/1`).",JuiceFS,aliyun.md,,,,,,,,
-10183,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create and mount JuiceFS storage when using the RAM role to bind to ECS without providing the API access key?,"When using the RAM role, you can create JuiceFS storage by specifying the `--storage` and `--bucket` arguments without providing the API access key. The command can be rewritten as `juicefs format --storage oss --bucket <bucket_url> <redis_password>@<redis_host> <file_system_name>`.",JuiceFS,aliyun.md,,,,,,,,
-10184,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Incus handle workload distribution in a clustered environment?,"Incus can be run in clustering mode to spread the workload over multiple servers. The cluster members share a distributed database that holds configuration and state information, allowing for uniform management through the client or REST API.",lxd,clustering.md,,,,,,,,
-10185,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Incus to automatically evacuate instances from an offline cluster member?,Set the `server-cluster:cluster.healing_threshold` configuration to a non-zero value.,lxd,clustering.md,,,,,,,,
-10186,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you increase the fault tolerance of an Incus cluster image and ensure its local availability?,Set the `server-cluster:cluster.imagesminimalreplica` configuration to a value greater than 1 to copy the image to multiple cluster members. A special value of `-1` copies the image to all cluster members.,lxd,clustering.md,,,,,,,,
-10187,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a scriptlet request information about each candidate cluster member's state and the hardware resources available?,"The scriptlet can implement the `instance_placement` function with the `request` object containing project and reason fields, and the `candidate_members` list of cluster member objects. It can then access functions like `getclustermemberstate`, `getclustermemberresources` and others to retrieve the desired information.",lxd,clustering.md,,,,,,,,
-10188,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `--api-rate-limit` and `--bpf-node-map-max` flags when running the cilium-agent?,"The default value for the `--api-rate-limit` flag is `endpoint-create=rate-limit:10/m,rate-burst:2`, and the default value for the `--bpf-node-map-max` flag is 16384.",Cilium,cilium-agent_hive.md,,,,,,,,
-10189,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What command-line options are available to enable secret sync for TLS secrets in the Gateway API and Ingress controller, as well as enable IPv4 and IPv6 BIG TCP options?","--enable-gateway-api and --enable-ingress-controller options enable secret sync for Gateway API and Ingress controller related TLS secrets respectively, while --enable-ipv4-big-tcp and --enable-ipv6-big-tcp options enable IPv4 and IPv6 BIG TCP options.",Cilium,cilium-agent_hive.md,,,,,,,,
-10190,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `mesh-auth-enabled` and `mesh-auth-gc-interval` flags used when running the cilium agent?,The default values for the `mesh-auth-enabled` flag is `true` and for the `mesh-auth-gc-interval` flag is `5m0s`.,Cilium,cilium-agent_hive.md,,,,,,,,
-10191,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build the `containerd` daemon and the `ctr` simple test client?,"To build the `containerd` daemon and the `ctr` simple test client, you need the following build system dependencies: Go 1.22.x or above, Protoc 3.x compiler and headers, Btrfs headers and libraries, and the `protoc` release. You can find instructions for installing these dependencies in the guide.",containerd,BUILDING.md,,,,,,,,
-10192,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I build the containerd daemon natively on macOS?,"The containerd daemon can be built natively on macOS, but it only supports Linux. You can build static binaries by providing a few variables to `make`.",containerd,BUILDING.md,,,,,,,,
-10193,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you run tests for containerd locally?,"You can run tests for containerd locally using the provided `Makefile` targets or directly using the `go test` command. The `Makefile` offers targets for non-integration, integration, and cri integration tests. You can also run specific tests or sets of tests using the `go test` command directly.",containerd,BUILDING.md,,,,,,,,
-10194,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to retrieve restored Ark resources from the Kubernetes cluster?,The `ark get restores` command can be used to retrieve restored Ark resources from the Kubernetes cluster.,Velero,ark_get_restores.md,,,,,,,,
-10195,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind consolidating engine and replica instance managers in Longhorn architecture?,"The consolidation aims to simplify the architecture, reduce resource requests, and free up CPU resources by eliminating redundant instance manager pods.",Longhorn,20230303-consolidate-instance-managers.md,,,,,,,,
-10196,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the reason for creating new `aio` type instance managers after the user upgraded Longhorn to v1.5.0?,"The unused `engine` and `replica` type instance managers were removed after the upgrade, and new `aio` type instance managers were created to replace them.",Longhorn,20230303-consolidate-instance-managers.md,,,,,,,,
-10197,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did the user upgrade Longhorn and what changes were made to the InstanceManager and Node resources?,"The user upgraded Longhorn to v1.5.0 and used the `kubectl` command to detach and reattach the volume. Changes made to the InstanceManager resource include the introduction of `instanceEngines` and `instanceReplicas` fields to replace the `instances` field, and the introduction of a new `aio` instance manager type to handle existing attached volumes. Changes made to the Node resource include the introduction of a new `instanceManagerCPURequest` field.",Longhorn,20230303-consolidate-instance-managers.md,,,,,,,,
-10198,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Longhorn upgrade from v1.5.x to 1.6.x handle the engine/replica process status mapping and instance manager types?,"The upgrade process maps the status of the engine/replica process to the corresponding instanceEngines/instanceReplicas fields in the InstanceManager instead of the instances field. It also removes the engine, replica, and aio instance manager types, and replaces them with the aio type instance manager. The Guaranteed Instance Manager CPU setting is introduced for the new aio instance manager pod. Support for engine/replica InstanceManager types is removed. The instances field in the instance manager custom resource is still utilized by old instance managers of the attached volume.",Longhorn,20230303-consolidate-instance-managers.md,,,,,,,,
-10199,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which organizations have adopted containerd as their CRI runtime?,"Docker/Moby engine, IBM's on-premises cloud offering, Google Cloud, Amazon Web Services, Cloud Foundry, Alibaba's PouchContainer, Rancher's k3s project, Rancher's Rio project",Inclavare Containers,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-10200,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which container runtimes are compatible with containerd?,"Containerd is compatible with runC, Docker engine, Amazon Firecracker, Kata Containers, D2iQ Konvoy, Inclavare Containers, and various other projects that provide container management platforms.",Inclavare Containers,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-10201,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to JuiceFS?,"Before starting work on a feature or bug fix, search GitHub or reach out to us via GitHub or Slack to check if anyone else is already working on it. Discuss the feature with the core developers using a GitHub issue. Write a design document for major feature updates. Use `go fmt` to format your code before committing. Sign the CLA before contributing. Create a topic branch from `main` and make commits of logical units. Push changes to a personal fork and submit a pull request to the JuiceFS repository. The PR should link to the issue that you created or that someone else created and must receive approval from at least one maintainer before it can be merged.",JuiceFS,contributing_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10202,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for choosing the ,The ,Kuasar,how-to-tailor-linux-kernel-for-kuasar-security-container.md,,,,,,,,
-10203,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the kernel features be categorized based on the directory structure of kernel features output by the `make menuconfig` command and combined with the typical scenarios of security container?,"The kernel features can be categorized into Basic general configuration, CPU architecture configuration, Firmware configuration, CPU Memory management, ACPI driver, PCI bus, Hotplug/Unhotplug Kernel module Scheduling, Storage management, Block storage NVDIMM non-volatile memory SCSI protocol File system Ext4/Xfs basic file system 9p/Virtio-fs shared file system NFS file system Fuse file system Network management IPv4/IPv6 support VLAN network Netfilter packet filtering Cgroup resource control management NameSpace isolation Security features Device drivers Character device driver Virtio device driver Debug capability.",Kuasar,how-to-tailor-linux-kernel-for-kuasar-security-container.md,,,,,,,,
-10204,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers customize the kernel tailoring configuration options for the `build-kernel.sh` script?,Developers can customize the kernel tailoring configuration options in two ways: manually adjust the generated `.config` file through the `make menuconfig` configuration GUI or directly modify the kernel tailored configuration file `<kernel-type>-kernel-<arch>.list` and add or remove kernel fragments as needed.,Kuasar,how-to-tailor-linux-kernel-for-kuasar-security-container.md,,,,,,,,
-10205,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I retrieve the Maglev lookup table for a given service using cilium?,Use the `bpf lb maglev get <service id>` command with the appropriate flags. Refer to the command documentation for details on flags and options.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_lb_maglev_get.md,,,,,,,,
-10206,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate the autocompletion script for the fish shell using the cilium-operator?,"Run the command `cilium-operator completion fish` to generate the autocompletion script for the fish shell. To load the completions in your current shell session, pipe the output to `source`, or to load completions for every new session, redirect the output to `> ~/.config/fish/completions/cilium-operator.fish`. Note that you will need to start a new shell for the changes to take effect.",Cilium,cilium-operator_completion_fish.md,,,,,,,,
-10207,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who is part of the OpenSDS End User Advisory Committee?,"The OpenSDS End User Advisory Committee consists of Cosimo Rosetti (Vodafone), Kei Kusunoki (NTT Communications), Yusuke Sato (Yahoo Japan), Yuji Yazawa (Toyota), Wim Jacobs (KPN), Shinya Tsunematsu (GMO Pepabo).",Soda Foundation,euac.md,,,,,,,,
-10208,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you report a bug related to the Firecracker container engine?,"To report a bug related to Firecracker, create a report with a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected outcome, and relevant technical information such as Firecracker version, kernel versions, and rootfs used. Additionally, provide information on how the bug has affected you, your goals, and any potential solutions you can think of.",Firecracker,bug_report.md,,,,,,,,
-10209,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the case with ID N00006?,Done.,Spiderpool,ifacer.md,,,,,,,,
-10210,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I flush the current IPsec state in cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg encrypt flush [flags]`.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_encrypt_flush.md,,,,,,,,
-10211,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS version numbering work and what are the implications of upgrading to version 1.1?,"JuiceFS version numbers consist of three numbers in the format `x.y.z`, representing the major, minor, and patch versions. Major version changes indicate new features, architectural changes, or data format changes that may not be backward compatible. Minor version changes add new features, performance optimizations, bug fixes, while patch versions address minor updates or bug fixes. Upgrading to v1.1 introduces two new features, directory statistics and quotas, which require enabling them explicitly. Additionally, the table schema and session management format have changed in v1.0, requiring manual upgrades for existing file systems and clients.",JuiceFS,release_notes.md,,,,,,,,
-10212,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the image registry for containerd for use with the CRI plugin?,Use the configuration `[plugins.\'io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri\'.registry]` or `[plugins.\'io.containerd.cri.v1.images\'.registry]` with `config_path = ,containerd,registry.md,,,,,,,,
-10213,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure containerd to access Google Cloud Storage using a JSON key file?,Edit the containerd config file (`/etc/containerd/config.toml`) and add the JSON key for the `gcr.io` domain image pull requests under the `registry.configs` section. Use `jq` to convert the multi-line key file to a single line format. Ensure you can access your GCR from your terminal before attempting to connect.,containerd,registry.md,,,,,,,,
-10214,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does gVisor achieve portability across different environments while running Cloud-Native applications in containers?,"gVisor virtualizes the OS layer, intercepting OS interactions such as system calls and implementing them in the sandbox kernel to limit interactions with the host and protect the host from untrusted applications.",gVisor,2020-10-22-platform-portability.md,,,,,,,,
-10215,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Platform interface in gVisor?,"The Platform interface provides the necessary capabilities for gVisor to create and manage memory address spaces, provide execution contexts for running applications, and handle system calls and page faults. It allows gVisor to act as the application's OS while still utilizing different isolation technologies under the hood.",gVisor,2020-10-22-platform-portability.md,,,,,,,,
-10216,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list all connection tracking entries in cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg bpf ct list ( global | endpoint | cluster ) [identifier] [flags]`.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_ct_list.md,,,,,,,,
-10217,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Where can you find detailed instructions for safely bootstrapping, growing and shrinking Weave networks in different deployment scenarios?","The operational guide provides detailed instructions for safely bootstrapping, growing and shrinking Weave networks in various deployment scenarios, accessible at the following links: \n- Interactive installation: /site/operational-guide/interactive.md\n- Uniformly configured cluster with a fixed number of initial nodes: /site/operational-guide/uniform-fixed-cluster.md\n- Comprising fixed and autoscaling components: /site/operational-guide/uniform-dynamic-cluster.md",Weave Net,operational-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10218,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I update a service using the cilium CLI?,Use the `cilium service update` command with the appropriate flags. The command syntax is `cilium service update [flags]`. Refer to the documentation for more details on the available flags and options.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_service_update.md,,,,,,,,
-10219,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the constructor function for the TpmConfig object?,The constructor function for the TpmConfig object is `NewTpmConfig`.,Kata Containers,TpmConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-10220,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes and bug fixes implemented in Ark version 0.9.11?,"The key changes and bug fixes implemented in Ark version 0.9.11 include fixing a bug preventing PV snapshots from being restored, restoring storageclasses before PVs and PVCS, ensuring the order returned by ListObjects is consistent on AWS, adding CRDs to the prioritized resources list, verifying that a PV doesn't exist before creating a new volume, and updating the README.md file.",Velero,CHANGELOG-0.9.md,,,,,,,,
-10221,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and improvements were added to Ark in the recent release?,"The recent release of Ark added support for Prometheus metrics, restic, and service accounts, along with improvements for handling errors, logging, and backup storage configuration.",Velero,CHANGELOG-0.9.md,,,,,,,,
-10222,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list all available metrics in cilium?,The command `cilium cmdref -h` provides a list of all available metrics in cilium.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_metrics.md,,,,,,,,
-10223,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find the developer guide for Submariner?,The developer guide for Submariner is available at https://submariner.io/development.,Submariner,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-10224,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure the safety and integrity of metadata when using JuiceFS on DigitalOcean?,"To ensure the safety and integrity of metadata when using JuiceFS on DigitalOcean, do not select `allkeys-lru` and `allkey-random` for the eviction policy in the Redis setup wizard.",JuiceFS,digitalocean.md,,,,,,,,
-10225,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a JuiceFS file system on DigitalOcean using the CLI? What are the required parameters and how do I mount the created file system?,"To create a JuiceFS file system on DigitalOcean using the CLI, execute the `juicefs format` command with the required parameters. The required parameters are: `--storage space`, `--bucket`, `--access-key`, `--secret-key`, and the `database address`. To mount the created file system, execute the `juicefs mount -d` command with the `database address` and the `mount point`. For more detailed instructions, refer to the provided text.",JuiceFS,digitalocean.md,,,,,,,,
-10226,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you improve the performance of JuiceFS?,"Setting a larger cache size when mounting the file system can improve the performance of JuiceFS. The default cache size is 1024 MB, but you can set a larger cache size through the `--cache-size` option when mounting the file system.",JuiceFS,digitalocean.md,,,,,,,,
-10227,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Velero to use Minio for production environments?,"The provided text does not contain information regarding configuring Velero for production environments using Minio. For guidance on production configuration, refer to the official Velero documentation.",Velero,minio.md,,,,,,,,
-10228,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a scheduled backup of all objects in Velero except those with the label `backup=ignore`?,Use the following command: `velero schedule create nginx-daily --schedule='backup notin (ignore)' --selector app=nginx'`.,Velero,minio.md,,,,,,,,
-10229,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access the pre-signed URLs generated by Velero from outside the Kubernetes cluster?,"Make Minio available outside the cluster by changing its Service type to `NodePort`, setting up Ingress, or specifying a `publicUrl` config field in the backup storage location config.",Velero,minio.md,,,,,,,,
-10230,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does controller-runtime handle logging?,"controller-runtime uses structured logging, where constant log messages are associated with variable key-value pairs. It provides helpers to make it easy to implement various logging libraries and configure the logging implementation.",Stash by AppsCode,TMP-LOGGING.md,,,,,,,,
-10231,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should logr implementations handle errors in Kubernetes applications?," logr implementations should provide special handling of errors, such as generating stack traces in debug mode. It's acceptable to log calls with a nil error object, indicating an error occurred without a specific error object. Errors returned by the Reconcile implementation should be logged as Reconciler errors. Developers can create additional error logs with specific file and line information.",Stash by AppsCode,TMP-LOGGING.md,,,,,,,,
-10232,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Weave Net to resolve hostnames in multiple sub-domains and external domains?,Supply the `weave.local` domain along with other desired domain search paths when running the Weave Net container using the `--dns-search` argument. For example: `docker run -ti --dns-search=zone1.weave.local --dns-search=zone2.weave.local --dns-search=corp1.com --dns-search=weave.local weaveworks/ubuntu`.,Weave Net,managing-domains-weavedns.md,,,,,,,,
-10233,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I uninstall Velero from my Kubernetes cluster?,Run the command `velero uninstall` to remove all resources created by `velero install`.,Velero,uninstalling.md,,,,,,,,
-10234,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we retrieve the Wasi and WasmEdgeProcess module instances from a `Vm` instance created with a `Config` object?,The Wasi and WasmEdgeProcess module instances can be retrieved from the `Vm` instance using the `wasimodule_mut()` and `wasmedgeprocessmodule_mut()` methods respectively.,WasmEdge Runtime,how_to_use_module_instance.md,,,,,,,,
-10235,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we retrieve the active module instance from the `Vm`?,"After loading the active module using `vm.instantiate()` method, we can retrieve the active module instance using `vm.activemodule()` method. The returned value represents the active module instance.",WasmEdge Runtime,how_to_use_module_instance.md,,,,,,,,
-10236,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can network forwards be used to share a single external IP address between multiple instances?,Network forwards can be used to forward traffic from a single external IP address to multiple internal IP addresses or ports on multiple instances within the network. This allows for sharing the external IP address among multiple instances and exposing more than one instance at a time.,lxd,network_forwards.md,,,,,,,,
-10237,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure port forwarding for a bridge network in OVN?,Allowed listen addresses must be defined in the uplink network's `ipv{n}.routes` settings or the project's {config:option}`project-restricted:restricted.networks.subnets` setting (if set). The listen address must not overlap with a subnet that is in use with another network. You can add port specifications to the network forward to forward traffic from specific ports on the listen address to specific ports on the target address. The target address must be different from the default target address and within the same subnet as the network that the forward is associated to.,lxd,network_forwards.md,,,,,,,,
-10238,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I load the autocompletion script for the cilium-operator in PowerShell?,"Run the command `cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression` to load the autocompletion script in your current shell session. To load the completions for every new session, add the output of the command to your PowerShell profile.",Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_completion_powershell.md,,,,,,,,
-10239,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are some real-world applications of Kube-OVN across different cloud environments?,"Kube-OVN is used by various organizations in different cloud environments, including cloud providers, service vendors, and users, for purposes such as providing cloud native network for VMs, Kubernetes-as-a-Service, and managing private and edge clouds.",Kube-OVN,USERS.md,,,,,,,,
-10240,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the storage platform used by the `ceph` driver in Incus?,"The `ceph` driver in Incus uses Ceph's block storage component, RBD, for creating storage volumes with content type `filesystem`.",lxd,storage_ceph.md,,,,,,,,
-10241,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the `ceph` driver when sharing custom volumes or OSD storage pools?,"The `ceph` driver has limitations when sharing custom volumes with content type `filesystem` as they can only be assigned to a single instance at a time. Sharing the same OSD storage pool between multiple Incus installations is not supported. Additionally, using an OSD pool of type `erasure` requires creating a separate pool for metadata storage.",lxd,storage_ceph.md,,,,,,,,
-10242,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you immediately free resources associated with a pod without waiting for garbage collection to run?,Use the `rkt rm` command to remove the pod immediately. It can read the UUID from a text file instead of passing it on the command line.,rkt,rm.md,,,,,,,,
-10243,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `VolumeSnapshotLocation` CRD in Velero?,The `VolumeSnapshotLocation` CRD describes a storage provider and location where volume snapshots will be stored for a backup.,Velero,volumesnapshotlocation.md,,,,,,,,
-10244,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you release a new version of Velero?,"The release process for Velero involves generating a release candidate (RC) at a scheduled time. Multiple RCs may be generated depending on bug findings during testing. Once an RC meets the release criteria, a release build is generated. The release candidate commit must pass unit tests, E2E tests against supported Kubernetes versions, and manual tests. A blog post should be created and published for each major or minor release to highlight the new features.",Velero,release-instructions.md,,,,,,,,
-10245,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you generate new documentation for a pre-release version of Velero?,Run `make gen-docs` passing the appropriate variables. Examples: `VELEROVERSION=v1.5.0-rc.1 NEWDOCS_VERSION=v1.5.0-rc.1 make gen-docs`. Note: `PREVIOUSDOCSVERSION=<doc-version-to-copy-from>` is optional.,Velero,release-instructions.md,,,,,,,,
-10246,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you update the Velero Homebrew version?,"Run `hack/release-tools/brew-update.sh` on your command line. This script will download the necessary files, do the checks, and invoke the brew helper to submit the PR, which will open in your browser.",Velero,release-instructions.md,,,,,,,,
-10247,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does Longhorn enforce the upgrade path when upgrading from previous authorized versions to a new major/minor version using `kubectl`, `Helm` or `Rancher App Marketplace`?","Longhorn checks the upgrade path at the entry point of the pods for `longhorn-manager`, `longhorn-admission-webhook`, `longhorn-conversion-webhook` and `longhorn-recovery-backend` when upgrading with `kubectl`, and by a `pre-upgrade` job of `Helm hook` when upgrading with `Helm` or as a `Rancher App Marketplace`. This ensures that the upgrade is only allowed from supported versions to the new major/minor version.",Longhorn,20230315-upgrade-path-enforcement.md,,,,,,,,
-10248,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Longhorn from version x.y to version x.y+1 on a Kubernetes cluster using Rancher Apps or Helm?,Upgrade Longhorn with Rancher Apps: Upgrade to Longhorn x.y+1.0 with Rancher Apps or install Longhorn x.y+1.0 with Rancher Apps as an upgrade. Upgrade Longhorn with Helm: Upgrade to Longhorn x.y+1.0 with Helm or install Longhorn x.y+1.0 with Helm as an upgrade.,Longhorn,20230315-upgrade-path-enforcement.md,,,,,,,,
-10249,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle downgrading to previous versions?,Longhorn explicitly blocks downgrading to previous versions and requires manual intervention to roll back. The process involves manually rolling back Longhorn and restarting the `longhorn-manager` pods. Downgrading is not supported through the Helm or Rancher Catalog App installation methods.,Longhorn,20230315-upgrade-path-enforcement.md,,,,,,,,
-10250,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I load the autocompletion script for powershell in my current shell session?,Run the following command: `cilium-bugtool completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression`.,Cilium,cilium-bugtool_completion_powershell.md,,,,,,,,
-10251,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the carina-scheduler handle node disk usage when scheduling pods?,The carina-scheduler can schedule pods based on the usage and capacity of nodes' disks. It considers the disk usage of nodes when the `storageclass volumeBindingMode` is `Immediate` and provides pod scheduling ranks when it is `WaitForFirstConsumer`. Multiple nodes with valid capacity ten times larger than requested will share the same rank.,Carina,capacity-scheduler.md,,,,,,,,
-10252,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the self-heal daemon (shd) in a replicate/disperse gluster volume?,"The self-heal daemon (shd) is responsible for healing files in a replicate/disperse gluster volume. It runs on every server node of the volume and performs two types of self-heal crawls: Index heal and Full heal, to restore file metadata, data, and directory entries.",Gluster,afr-self-heal-daemon.md,,,,,,,,
-10253,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the GlusterFS index xlator handle file healing in case of I/O errors?,"When a client mounts and performs an operation on a file, the index xlator adds and removes hardlinks in the pre- and post-op phases of the FOP's transaction. If an entry remains in the .glusterfs/indices/xattrop/ directory after the post-op phase, it indicates the file needs healing. The selfhealentry() function is used to perform file healing, which involves calling syncop_lookup() to determine the source and sinks of the file and performing necessary heal actions on metadata, data, or entry level. Full heal is triggered by running `gluster vol heal <VOLNAME> full` command and is run only on the shd of one node per replicate subvolume.",Gluster,afr-self-heal-daemon.md,,,,,,,,
-10254,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or request a new feature for this project?,"For bug reports, provide expected behavior, deviation from expected behavior, and steps to reproduce. For feature requests, describe the desired functionality, its purpose, and any potential impact on existing features. Include relevant information such as operating system, kernel, cloud provider configuration, Rook and storage backend versions, Kubernetes version, cluster type, and storage backend status.",Rook,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-10255,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key improvements in Velero 1.1 related to restic support?,"Velero 1.1 improves restic support by making repository locks shorter lived, providing more visibility into restic repositories during cluster migrations, and expanding support to more volume types. Additionally, it fixes bugs related to long-lived locks, synchronization of restic backup resources, and validation of volume mount paths.",Velero,2019-08-22-announcing-velero-1.1.md,,,,,,,,
-10256,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and enhancements have been added to Velero in version 1.1?,"Velero 1.1 introduces automatic translation of StorageClasses, default resource requirements for Deployment and init containers, improved resource tracking in backup descriptions, custom tag support for cloud-provider snapshots, enhanced plugin visibility, and the ability to configure read-only BackupStorageLocations for restore-only behavior.",Velero,2019-08-22-announcing-velero-1.1.md,,,,,,,,
-10257,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new argument introduced in Velero v.1.1 to make `velero install` more flexible for scenarios that do not use Secrets for access to cloud buckets and volumes?,The `profile` key on the `backupStorageLocation` can be used to specify an alternate AWS profile for accessing object storage.,Velero,2019-08-22-announcing-velero-1.1.md,,,,,,,,
-10258,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run the Velero server locally for development purposes?,"To run the Velero server locally, use the full path according to the binary you need or add the `velero` binary to your `PATH` environment variable. Start the server using the `velero server [CLI flags]` command. Refer to the documentation for specific provider installations and CLI flags.",Velero,run-locally.md,,,,,,,,
-10259,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the format for submitting a feature request for kube-router?,"The format for submitting a feature request for kube-router is to provide a clear and concise description of the problem, the feature to be provided, the solution, alternatives considered, and any additional context or screenshots.",Kube-router,feature_request.md,,,,,,,,
-10260,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `excludeIPs` field in the `ippool` CRD?,The `excludeIPs` field in the `ippool` CRD prevents the IP addresses specified from being assigned to pods.,Spiderpool,reservedip.md,,,,,,,,
-10261,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I search for images in the iSulad registry using the `isula search` command?,"To search for images in the iSulad registry using the `isula search` command, modify the `daemon.json` file and configure the registry-mirrors list. Then, use the `isula search` command with the desired search terms and options.",iSulad,isula_search.md,,,,,,,,
-10262,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported filters for the `isula search` command?,"The supported filters for the `isula search` command are: `stars(int)` to limit the number of stars for the image, `is-automated (boolean - true or false)` to filter images based on whether they were automated or not, and `is-official (boolean - true or false)` to filter images based on whether they are official or not.",iSulad,isula_search.md,,,,,,,,
-10263,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug for this project?,"To report a bug, please provide a detailed report using the provided template. Include information about what happened, what you expected to happen, how to reproduce the bug, and any other relevant details. The CSI Spec version and environment should also be specified.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),bug-report.md,,,,,,,,
-10264,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key features of MooseFS?,"MooseFS is a Petabyte Open Source Network Distributed File System with features such as high reliability, fault tolerance, scalability, POSIX compliance, and data tiering. It offers block storage, supports ACLs, file locking, special files, and directory quotas.",MooseFS,README.md,,,,,,,,
-10265,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install and configure MooseFS on Linux?,"Run `./linuxbuild.sh` to install MooseFS on Linux. Remember to install the `moosefs-master` package, prepare the default config and metadata file, and run the Master Server. You can also mount MooseFS using `mount -t moosefs mfsmaster: /mnt/mfs` or add an `/etc/fstab` entry.",MooseFS,README.md,,,,,,,,
-10266,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook handle encryption key management for OSDs in a Kubernetes cluster running on PVC?,"Rook can encrypt OSDs of clusters running on PVC via the `encrypted: true` flag in the `storageClassDeviceSets` configuration. It also rotates encryption keys using a cron job per OSD. By default, the keys are stored in a Kubernetes Secret, but can be used with a Key Management System (KMS) if available. Rook supports two authentication methods for KMS: token-based and Vault Kubernetes native authentication. When using Vault, a Kubernetes Secret named `rook-vault-token` must be created and configured in the `CephCluster` template with the `VAULT_ADDR` parameter.",Rook,key-management-system.md,,,,,,,,
-10267,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Kubernetes Service Account authentication method be configured for Vault in Rook? What commands are required to set it up?,"To use the Kubernetes Service Account authentication method in Rook, the following commands must be run: `kubectl -n \",Rook,key-management-system.md,,,,,,,,
-10268,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Rook to connect to IBM Key Protect on the IBM Cloud?,"To connect Rook to IBM Key Protect on the IBM Cloud, you need to create a Service ID, assign an Access Policy, generate a Service API Key, and store it in a Kubernetes Secret. You also need to configure the following in your CephCluster template: `security: kms: connectionDetails: KMS_PROVIDER: ibmkeyprotect IBMKPSERVICEINSTANCEID: <instance ID> tokenSecretName: ibm-kp-svc-api-key`.",Rook,key-management-system.md,,,,,,,,
-10269,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can templates be used in Go templates to pass multiple values to a sub-template?,Templates can be used in Go templates to pass multiple values to a sub-template by creating a key-value map of string -> interface{} and assigning it to a variable within the sub-template.,Project Calico,templates.md,,,,,,,,
-10270,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we use Go templates to iterate over nested data structures and generate configuration files?,Go templates provide various functions for iterating over nested data structures. The example provided demonstrates how to use a combination of `range` and nested `getv` functions to access elements of a nested JSON array and generate configuration values. This technique can be used to dynamically generate configuration files based on the data retrieved from a remote server or other data source.,Project Calico,templates.md,,,,,,,,
-10271,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What features does FabEdge offer to support automatic management of node certificates and network connectivity in edge computing environments?,"FabEdge offers features such as automatic management of node certificates via Air-gap installation, support for Flannel/Calico networking, IPV4/IPV6 support, IPSec tunnel support, edge cluster support, topology-aware service discovery, and flexible configuration options for network automation. It also provides tools for node-specific configuration, sysctl parameter management, Calico ippool management, strongswan port and hole punching support, and a CLI for network diagnostics.",FabEdge,roadmap.md,,,,,,,,
-10272,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can network administrators ensure that specific IP addresses are not allocated by the Kubernetes cluster when using Spiderpool?,Network administrators can create a ReservedIP CR in Spiderpool to explicitly specify the IP addresses that should not be utilized by the cluster. This ensures that the IPAM plugin will refrain from assigning those IP addresses to Pods.,Spiderpool,reserved-ip.md,,,,,,,,
-10273,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that all Pods of an application deployed to a Kubernetes cluster can obtain an IP address from a SpiderIPPool?,Use the ReservedIP CR to explicitly reserve IP addresses from the SpiderIPPool and ensure that the number of reserved IP addresses is equal to or greater than the number of Pods to be deployed.,Spiderpool,reserved-ip.md,,,,,,,,
-10274,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the workload running in a gVisor sandbox using Prometheus?,"To monitor the workload running in a gVisor sandbox using Prometheus, use the `runsc metric-server` subcommand to export metric information from the sandbox. Configure the `runsc` runtime to enable the metric server by adding the `--metric-server={ADDRESS}:{PORT}` flag to the runtime configuration. The `--metric-server` flag value must be an exact string match between the runtime configuration and the `runsc metric-server` command.",gVisor,observability.md,,,,,,,,
-10275,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access the metrics exported by the RunSC metric server running in a Docker container?,You can access the metrics by forwarding the port 1337 from the host system to the `/run/docker/runsc-metrics.sock` socket inside the container using socat. You can then use tools like Prometheus to connect to the forwarded port and retrieve the metrics.,gVisor,observability.md,,,,,,,,
-10276,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the metric server report data about its own sandbox?,The metric server reports data about its own sandbox by collecting metrics from the `runsc-metric-server` runtime and adding labels based on the `io.kubernetes.cri.sandbox-name` and `io.kubernetes.cri.sandbox-namespace` annotations provided by `containerd`.,gVisor,observability.md,,,,,,,,
-10277,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Metropolis typeface?,The Metropolis typeface is designed for optimal readability at small point sizes while beautiful at large point sizes.,Velero,README.md,,,,,,,,
-10278,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key improvements and changes introduced in Velero version 1.9.0?,"Velero version 1.9.0 introduces support for CSI snapshots on AKS/EKS clusters, code modernization work, improved CLI and Restore spec options, updated Restic version, and various bug fixes and enhancements, including support for regional PVs in GKE and improved E2E testing.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.9.md,,,,,,,,
-10279,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the Velero project in the mentioned issue list?,"The key changes implemented in the Velero project in the mentioned issue list include: adding support for multiple skip options for E2E tests, prioritizing backups and restores based on PriorityClass, logging restore errors and warnings, refactoring the schedule controller with kubebuilder, adding metrics for CSI VolumeSnapshots, and enhancing the E2E test for Restic on GCP.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.9.md,,,,,,,,
-10280,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Containerd CRI Integration proposal?,"The primary purpose of the Containerd CRI Integration proposal is to integrate Containerd with Kubelet, enabling Kubernetes to leverage Containerd as an alternative runtime to Docker.",containerd,proposal.md,,,,,,,,
-10281,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CRI-containerd handle container metadata and logging in containerd-based environments?,"CRI-containerd checkpoints container metadata itself or uses available annotations. It starts a goroutine to drain container log from FIFOs, decorate log lines, and write them to a file. For CRI streaming functions like `ExecSync`, `Exec`, and `Attach`, CRI-containerd uses `Exec` to create the process and redirect streams. For networking, CRI-containerd creates a network namespace for the sandbox and lets user containers share the network namespace. CRI container metrics and image filesystem metrics need to be defined and translated from containerd metrics.",containerd,proposal.md,,,,,,,,
-10282,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the advantage of implementing Exec with a separate container sharing the same rootfs and mount namespace with the original container?,"The Exec container could have its own sub-cgroup, so that it will not consume the resource of application container and user could specify dedicated resource for it.",containerd,proposal.md,,,,,,,,
-10283,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rkt automatically prepare `/etc/resolv.conf` and `/etc/hosts` for the apps in the pod?,"rkt offers multiple options to configure DNS and hosts entries. It can automatically generate `/etc/resolv.conf` and `/etc/hosts` based on the specified DNS server, domain, options, and search domains. It also provides a mode to mount the host's `/etc/resolv.conf` or `hosts` files into the applications, or to ignore any DNS configuration from the container image or CNI plugin.",rkt,dns.md,,,,,,,,
-10284,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I troubleshoot issues related to weaveDNS, as shown in the provided command output?","Refer to the troubleshooting guide at /site/troubleshooting.md#weave-status for detailed information on troubleshooting weaveDNS, specifically the 'Service: dns' section provides details on the local domain suffix, upstream servers, response ttl, and total entries.",Weave Net,troubleshooting-weavedns.md,,,,,,,,
-10285,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Velero from a version lower than v1.10.0 to v1.13.0?,"Upgrade the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include schema changes across all CRDs that are at the core of the new features in this release. Update the container image and objects fields used by the Velero deployment and, optionally, the restic daemon set. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.",Velero,upgrade-to-1.13.md,,,,,,,,
-10286,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Weave Net protect control plane and data plane traffic in its sleeve overlay?,"Weave Net uses crypto libraries employing Curve25519, XSalsa20 and Poly1305 to encrypt and authenticate messages, protecting control plane and data plane traffic in its sleeve overlay.",Weave Net,encryption.md,,,,,,,,
-10287,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by the cilium-operator?,Run the command `cilium-operator-generic completion fish | source` in your current shell session or `cilium-operator-generic completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/cilium-operator-generic.fish` to load the completions for every new session.,Cilium,cilium-operator-generic_completion_fish.md,,,,,,,,
-10288,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the rate limiters assigned to a network interface be updated after it has been started?,A `PATCH /network-interfaces/{id}` API call can be used to update the rate limiters assigned to a network interface. The request body should contain the desired rate limit configuration.,Firecracker,patch-network-interface.md,,,,,,,,
-10289,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ziostat utility and what information does it report about ZFS read I/O activity?,"The ziostat utility reports a summary of ZFS read I/O operations, providing information on reads per second, kilobytes read per second, average number of I/O operations being handled by the disk, average wait time per I/O, average disk service time per I/O, and the percentage of time there is an I/O operation pending. It is used to determine if disk I/O is a source of application latency and to show the relative contribution of disk I/O latency to overall I/O latency.",SmartOS,ziostat.8.md,,,,,,,,
-10290,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does kube-router handle pod-to-pod networking when used in a public cloud environment or small cluster deployment?,"When kube-router is used in a public cloud environment or small cluster deployment, it employs iBGP peering relationships between nodes to exchange pod CIDRs. The default mode automatically assigns a private ASN to each node, making the process transparent to users. This mode is suitable for environments where multiple ASNs per cluster are required.",Kube-router,bgp.md,,,,,,,,
-10291,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can node-specific BGP peers be configured in kube-router?,"Node-specific BGP peers can be configured in kube-router by annotating nodes with `kube-router.io/peer.ips`, `kube-router.io/peer.asns`, and optionally `kube-router.io/peer.passwords` or `kube-router.io/peer.localips`. The passwords can be provided as command-line options, node annotations, or a file specified with the `--peer-router-passwords-file` option.",Kube-router,bgp.md,,,,,,,,
-10292,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can kube-router be configured to ensure that nodes with multiple IP addresses can maintain connectivity to required routes when using BGP?,"Kube-router can be configured to bind GoBGP to multiple local addresses using the `kube-router.io/bgp-local-addresses` annotation. Additionally, the `--override-nexthop` flag can be used to ensure that the BGP next-hop attribute is correctly set to the node's IP address that faces the upstream router, preventing route loss.",Kube-router,bgp.md,,,,,,,,
-10293,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API group and version for the `Restore` API type used in Velero?,The `Restore` API type is used in the API group version `velero.io/v1`.,Velero,restore.md,,,,,,,,
-10294,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the responsibilities of the steering committee members in the Rook project?,"Steering committee members own the overall direction of the Rook project, provide guidance for the project maintainers, oversee the process for adding new maintainers, and actively participate in regularly scheduled steering committee meetings.",Rook,GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,,,,
-10295,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Rook project handle the addition or removal of maintainers?,"Rook follows a formal process for adding or removing maintainers. Nominations are made through pull requests that add or remove the person's name to the appropriate files in the GitHub organization. The steering committee reviews the nominations and votes on whether to approve the addition or removal. A 2/3 majority is required for adding or removing steering committee members or maintainers, while other decisions require only a simple majority.",Rook,GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,,,,
-10296,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does gVisor protect the host machine when running machine learning models in a sandbox?,"gVisor provides a layer of protection around the process of running machine learning models in a sandbox, specifically by isolating the workload from the host machine and mitigating potential security risks associated with the use of Pickle-formatted models.",gVisor,2023-06-20-gpu-pytorch-stable-diffusion.md,,,,,,,,
-10297,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we install the NVIDIA driver on the Debian virtual machine on Google Cloud Platform with a T4 GPU?,"The NVIDIA driver can be installed on the Debian virtual machine by following the steps provided in the given text. The process involves downloading the appropriate driver version, running the installer, and adding the NVIDIA repository to the system's package manager.",gVisor,2023-06-20-gpu-pytorch-stable-diffusion.md,,,,,,,,
-10298,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we enable GPU support for gVisor and Docker on a system running on Ubuntu 22.04?,The provided text suggests using the `runsc` command to install the necessary flags and drivers for GPU support in gVisor and Docker. The commands involve setting the `nvproxy` and `nvproxy-docker` flags to `true` during the `runsc` installation process.,gVisor,2023-06-20-gpu-pytorch-stable-diffusion.md,,,,,,,,
-10299,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you confine access to a specific project in Incus?,"You can confine access to a specific project by restricting the TLS client certificate that is used to connect to the Incus server. You can either use token authentication or add the client certificate directly to the server. To confine the access from the time the client certificate is added, you must either use token authentication or add the client certificate to the server directly.",lxd,projects_confine.md,,,,,,,,
-10300,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average CPU utilization for the X86 machine during the 'create' command execution?,-34.48%,iSulad,performance_test.md,,,,,,,,
-10301,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average spent time for the 'docker' action in the provided output?,25.6 minutes,iSulad,performance_test.md,,,,,,,,
-10302,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I expand the size of a PVC using HwameiStor?,"HwameiStor supports `CSI Volume Expansion`, which allows you to dynamically expand the volume online by altering the size of the PVC. Verify that the StorageClass has the parameter `allowVolumeExpansion: true` and use the `kubectl` command to expand the volume.",HwameiStor,expand.md,,,,,,,,
-10303,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Kata Containers components?,"Use the `sudo -E dnf -y install kata-containers` command to install the Kata Containers components. After installation, choose a container manager and select the corresponding link.",Kata Containers,fedora-installation-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10304,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the preparation steps for running the Gluster Test Framework on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS?,"Install cmockery2 from github, compile and make install as in Readme, create mock user, and install necessary dependencies including dbench, git, and python libraries.",Gluster,Using-Gluster-Test-Framework.md,,,,,,,,
-10305,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I fix the issue where the mock user cannot access the tests subdirectory directory and causes tests to fail?,Adjust the home directory permissions or place the git repo somewhere else with access for the mock user.,Gluster,Using-Gluster-Test-Framework.md,,,,,,,,
-10306,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I boot a microvm machine type in StratoVirt?,"To boot a microvm machine type in StratoVirt, you need to provide the following command line arguments: `-machine microvm -kernel /path/to/kernel -smp 1 -m 1024m -append \",StratoVirt,boot.md,,,,,,,,
-10307,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I boot a VM from a kernel image built with openEuler kernel source code and a custom rootfs image on a x86_64 platform using StratoVirt?,Run the following commands to boot the VM:\n\n/usr/bin/stratovirt \n-machine virt \n-kernel /path/to/kernel \n-smp 1 \n-m 2G \n-append \,StratoVirt,boot.md,,,,,,,,
-10308,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run containers in gVisor using containerd runtime handler on containerd?,1. Install and configure containerd runtime handler on containerd.\n2. Download and install the crictl binary.\n3. Write the crictl configuration file.\n4. Pull the desired image.\n5. Create a sandbox creation request.\n6. Create a pod in gVisor.\n7. Create a container creation request.\n8. Create the container.\n9. Start the container.\n10. Verify that the container is running in gVisor.,gVisor,quick_start.md,,,,,,,,
-10309,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook handle OSD provisioning in version 0.9?,"Rook relies on the `ceph-volume` tool included in the Ceph image to simplify and improve OSD provisioning. The sequence of events in the OSD provisioning flow remains unchanged from the previous version, with the operator starting a provisioning job on each node to detect devices and use `ceph-volume` to prepare and activate the OSDs.",Rook,ceph-volume-provisioning.md,,,,,,,,
-10310,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason behind Rook continuing to provision OSDs directly when a directory is specified in the CRD despite the deprecation of directory support for new OSDs?,"Rook needs to support clusters running different types of OSDs, including those configured before the transition to device-based provisioning. Additionally, Rook relies on recent developments in `ceph-volume` that are not yet available in older releases.",Rook,ceph-volume-provisioning.md,,,,,,,,
-10311,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Cobra generate native Fish completions?,"Cobra supports native Fish completions generated from the root `cobra.Command` using the `command.GenFishCompletion()` or `command.GenFishCompletionFile()` functions. These functions must be provided with a parameter indicating if the completions should be annotated with a description, which will be automatically provided by Cobra based on usage information.",CubeFS,fish_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-10312,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Alluxio to use Amazon AWS S3 as its under storage system?,"To use Amazon AWS S3 as the UFS of Alluxio root mount point, you need to configure Alluxio to use under storage systems by modifying `conf/alluxio-site.properties`. Specify an existing S3 bucket and directory as the underfs address, and set the AWS credentials for S3 access by setting `s3a.accessKeyId` and `s3a.secretKey` in `alluxio-site.properties`.",Alluxio,S3.md,,,,,,,,
-10313,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enable S3 streaming upload in Alluxio?,"To enable S3 streaming upload, modify `conf/alluxio-site.properties` to include `properties alluxio.underfs.s3.streaming.upload.enabled=true`.",Alluxio,S3.md,,,,,,,,
-10314,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enable S3 multipart upload in Alluxio?,"To enable S3 multipart upload in Alluxio, modify `conf/alluxio-site.properties` and include the property `alluxio.underfs.s3.multipart.upload.enabled=true`. Other parameters can be specified to optimize the process.",Alluxio,S3.md,,,,,,,,
-10315,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported Kubernetes versions for Velero?,"Velero works on Kubernetes version 1.7 or later (when Custom Resource Definitions were introduced). Restic support requires Kubernetes version 1.10 or later, or an earlier version with the mount propagation feature enabled.",Velero,support-matrix.md,,,,,,,,
-10316,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user ensure that a pod always runs with at least one local replica of a Longhorn volume when using the default settings with `replica-count: 2`?,"The user can set the data locality setting to `best-effort` mode, which will automatically rebuild the replica on the node where the pod is running if it is not already present.",Longhorn,20200819-keep-a-local-replica-to-engine.md,,,,,,,,
-10317,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn ensure high availability of volumes when replicas are deployed across multiple nodes?,"Longhorn's `data locality` feature ensures that replicas of volumes are deployed on different nodes from the consuming pods, thereby maintaining high availability. This feature can be configured globally or on a per-volume basis.",Longhorn,20200819-keep-a-local-replica-to-engine.md,,,,,,,,
-10318,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle data locality when creating volumes with different data locality settings?,"Longhorn offers different data locality options when creating volumes. When `dataLocality` is set to `best-effort` and there is no local replica, Longhorn schedules a local replica to the same node as the consuming pod. If there are more healthy replicas than specified on the volume's spec, Longhorn removes a replica on other nodes. When `dataLocality` is `disabled`, Longhorn doesn't move replicas. If the `dataLocality` setting is empty, Longhorn defaults to `disabled` and doesn't move replicas. Setting `DefaultDataLocality` to `best-effort` in the Longhorn UI allows for scheduling a local replica when available.",Longhorn,20200819-keep-a-local-replica-to-engine.md,,,,,,,,
-10319,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle volumes created in older versions that do not have the `dataLocality` field?,"Longhorn treats volumes created in older versions as having `dataLocality` set to `disabled`, and does not migrate replicas for those volumes. No special upgrade strategy is required.",Longhorn,20200819-keep-a-local-replica-to-engine.md,,,,,,,,
-10320,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Sysbox be used to run Kubernetes inside system containers?,"Sysbox provides preliminary support for running Kubernetes inside system containers, known as Kubernetes-in-Docker or 'KinD'. It allows users to create containers that can run K8s seamlessly, using simple Docker images, without special configurations, and with strongly isolated containers.",Sysbox,kind.md,,,,,,,,
-10321,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you deploy Piraeus Datastore and configure storage location for your volumes?,"Deploy Piraeus Operator using `kubectl` and Kustomize, then create a `LinstorCluster` resource to provision the Datastore. Create a `LinstorSatelliteConfiguration` resource to configure a storage pool of type `fileThinPool` on each node. This will cause some Pods to be recreated and the nodes will temporarily go offline before coming back online with the storage pool configured.",Piraeus Datastore,get-started.md,,,,,,,,
-10322,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we check if the volume is mounted correctly in the Kubernetes cluster?,"Run the `df -h` command inside the deployed container to verify that the volume is mounted at the expected location, such as `/usr/share/nginx/html` in the given example.",Piraeus Datastore,get-started.md,,,,,,,,
-10323,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool address the challenges of using mainstream open-source CNI plugins on public clouds?,"Spiderpool provides a unified CNI solution that works seamlessly in any public cloud environment, eliminating the need for proprietary CNI plugins provided by each cloud vendor and enabling easier management across multiple clouds.",Spiderpool,get-started-alibaba.md,,,,,,,,
-10324,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spiderpool be configured to assign IP addresses to Pods running on different nodes in a public cloud environment where instances are limited to using specific IP addresses?,Set `ipam.enableStatefulSet` to `false` to disable the feature of assigning fixed IP addresses to StatefulSet replicas. Specify the name of the NetworkAttachmentDefinition instance for the default CNI used by Multus via `multus.multusCNI.defaultCniCRName`. Configure SpiderMultusConfig CRs to automatically generate Multus NetworkAttachmentDefinition CRs for each network interface on each node.,Spiderpool,get-started-alibaba.md,,,,,,,,
-10325,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool ensure that the assigned IP addresses to applications are within the expected IP pool?,"Spiderpool automatically assigns IP addresses to applications, ensuring that the assigned IPs are within the specified subnet ranges defined in the SpiderIPPool resources.",Spiderpool,get-started-alibaba.md,,,,,,,,
-10326,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access the traffic egress of Pods in the cluster through IPv6 addresses?,Activate public network bandwidth for the IPv6 address assigned to the Pod through the IPv6 gateway and convert the private IPv6 to a public IPv6 address.,Spiderpool,get-started-alibaba.md,,,,,,,,
-10327,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Alibaba Cloud's CCM implement ingress access for load balancing traffic and what is the limitation related to IPv6 support?,Alibaba Cloud's CCM implements ingress access for load balancing traffic by automatically creating layer 4 and layer 7 load balancers at its IaaS services. It does not support setting the `spec.ipFamilies` of the backend service to IPv6 due to the `ServerGroupNotSupportIpv6` error.,Spiderpool,get-started-alibaba.md,,,,,,,,
-10328,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle stateful applications on vSphere?,Velero relies on the `restic` program to snapshot stateful applications on vSphere during a Velero backup. The backup data is sent to the same S3 Object Store as stateless applications.,Velero,2019-10-08-Velero-v1-1-on-vSphere.md,,,,,,,,
-10329,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that Minio is working after deploying it in Velero on Kubernetes running on vSphere?,Retrieve the Kubernetes node and port information from the Minio Service output. Direct a browser to the `Node:port` combination to access the Minio web interface and login using the credentials provided in the `credentials-velero` file.,Velero,2019-10-08-Velero-v1-1-on-vSphere.md,,,,,,,,
-10330,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I verify that a Kubernetes service has been successfully restored after performing a restore from a Velero backup?,"Check the status of the service using the `kubectl get svc` command. The IP address of the service may have changed after the restore, but the service should be accessible on the new IP address.",Velero,2019-10-08-Velero-v1-1-on-vSphere.md,,,,,,,,
-10331,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Authnode ensure secure authentication and authorization in CubeFS?,"Authnode utilizes the ticket-based Kerberos authentication concept. When a client node accesses the service, it needs to present a shared key for authentication to Authnode. If successful, Authnode issues a time-limited ticket with embedded functionality for authorization, indicating who can do what on which resources.",CubeFS,security_practice.md,,,,,,,,
-10332,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CubeFS ensure the security of cluster management during Master interface verification?,"CubeFS enables 'authenticate' configuration on the Master interface, requiring a secondary verification of the correctness at Authnode. Permissions are categorized into admin privileges and regular user privileges, with admin privileges having management and operational privileges at the volume level, while regular users have fixed access paths and operational permissions. Additionally, volume access is classified into read-only and read-write users, and permission checks are based on Linux user, group, and other restrictions.",CubeFS,security_practice.md,,,,,,,,
-10333,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does LDAP-based authentication enhance system security in the context of the described architecture?,"LDAP-based authentication provides centralized user management and grants appropriate permissions based on identity and organizational structure, ensuring that only authorized users can access sensitive data and resources.",CubeFS,security_practice.md,,,,,,,,
-10334,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CubeFS ensure the security of data and request processes?,"CubeFS implements QPS rate limiting management, signature mechanism for request authentication and data integrity, permission control based on users and resources, Object Lock for WORM storage, and flow control policies to mitigate abnormal user traffic.",CubeFS,security_practice.md,,,,,,,,
-10335,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can unauthorized access to network resources be prevented?,"ACL IP blacklisting can be used to block access from known malicious IP addresses, thus protecting network resources from unauthorized access or attacks.",CubeFS,security_practice.md,,,,,,,,
-10336,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command options are available for the BPF filesystem mount?,"The command options available for the BPF filesystem mount are `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug` and `-H`, `--host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_fs.md,,,,,,,,
-10337,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find the schedule and details of the Global Community Meeting for OpenSDS technical topics?,The schedule and details can be found at: http://bit.ly/opensdstechmeeting.,Soda Foundation,COMMUNITY.md,,,,,,,,
-10338,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we fix the infinitely generated route table issue mentioned in the text?,"The issue can be addressed by utilizing iptables-wrapper in the images of fabedge-agent, fabedge-connector, and fabedge-cloud-agent, and improving the startup process of the fabedge-cloud-agent.",FabEdge,CHANGELOG-0.8.1.md,,,,,,,,
-10339,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the confd tool to use a custom configuration file?,You can specify the config file via the `-config-file` command line flag.,Project Calico,configuration-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10340,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Harvester utilize Kubevirts live migration support for volumes?,"To enable Harvester to utilize Kubevirts live migration support for volumes, the feature needs to be limited to scenarios where volumes are used with `volumeMode=BLOCK`. This allows for the use of the csi drivers attach / detach flow to implement migration interactions. The `migratable` flag needs to be set to `true` in the StorageClass definition to enable live migration for Longhorn volumes.",Longhorn,20210216-volume-live-migration.md,,,,,,,,
-10341,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a live migratable virtual machine be created in Kubernetes using kubevirt?,"To create a live migratable virtual machine in Kubernetes using kubevirt, you can use the `apiVersion: kubevirt.io/v1alpha3 kind: VirtualMachine` API to define the virtual machine configuration and the `apiVersion: kubevirt.io/v1alpha3 kind: VirtualMachineInstanceMigration` API to initiate the live migration process. The configuration should include details such as the virtual machine name, data volumes, network interfaces, and migration-related parameters.",Longhorn,20210216-volume-live-migration.md,,,,,,,,
-10342,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle live migration of a volume between VMs in Kubernetes?,"Longhorn uses attach/detach calls to trigger and evaluate the live migration intention. Kubernetes brings up a new pod requesting attachment of the already attached volume, initiating the migration start. Longhorn sets `v.spec.nodeID` to the target node and `v.spec.migrationNodeID` to the source node during the attach process. Detaching the volume from the source node confirms successful migration, leading to unsetting `v.spec.migrationNodeID` and setting `v.spec.nodeID` to the target node. In case of rollback, detaching from the target node triggers unsetting `v.spec.migrationNodeID` and retaining `v.spec.nodeID` of the source node.",Longhorn,20210216-volume-live-migration.md,,,,,,,,
-10343,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to improving the developer documentation for OpenEBS?,"To contribute, submit an issue describing your proposed change, create a development branch, commit your changes, submit a pull request, and incorporate review comments. Refer to the provided guide for detailed instructions and git commands.",OpenEBS,CONTRIBUTING-TO-DEVELOPER-DOC.md,,,,,,,,
-10344,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I retrieve information about an identity using cilium?,"Use the command `cilium identity get [flags]` with appropriate flags to retrieve information about an identity. The command offers options to filter identities by label, output format, and server-side API endpoint.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_identity_get.md,,,,,,,,
-10345,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the comment section in the document request?,"The comment section provides a clear and concise description of what the document is about, and any additional context or screenshots related to the document request.",Longhorn,doc.md,,,,,,,,
-10346,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What permissions are required to publish Calico?,"Write access to the projectcalico/calico GitHub repository, push access to the Calico DockerHub repositories, push access to the Calico quay.io repositories, push access to the gcr.io/projectcalico-org repositories, membership in the Project Calico team on Launchpad, access to binaries.projectcalico.org, and an AWS helm profile with permission for assuming the helm admin role in the production account.",Project Calico,RELEASING.md,,,,,,,,
-10347,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a new release branch for patch releases in the Calico project?,"For patch releases, create a new branch off of the latest master branch and publish it, along with a dev tag for the next release. Update manifests to use the new release branch instead of master. Update versions in the following files: charts/calico/values.yaml and charts/tigera-operator/values.yaml. Then, run manifest generation.",Project Calico,RELEASING.md,,,,,,,,
-10348,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you build OpenStack packages from a checked out commit and release them?,Run the following command to build OpenStack packages from the checked out commit: `make -C hack/release/packaging release-publish VERSION=vX.Y.Z`.,Project Calico,RELEASING.md,,,,,,,,
-10349,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",runc,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-10350,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install gVisor as a Docker runtime on a Linux system?,Run the following commands to install gVisor as a Docker runtime: \n\n```shell\n$ /usr/local/bin/runsc install\n$ sudo systemctl reload docker\n$ docker run --rm --runtime=runsc hello-world```,gVisor,install.md,,,,,,,,
-10351,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I access the binaries for older Gvisor releases?,Older releases have their binaries available at the following URL: `https://storage.googleapis.com/gvisor/releases/master/latest/${ARCH}` for the `master` branch and `https://storage.googleapis.com/gvisor/releases/nightly/latest/${ARCH}` for the nightly releases. Specific releases can be found at `https://storage.googleapis.com/gvisor/releases/release/${yyyy-mm-dd}/${ARCH}`.,gVisor,install.md,,,,,,,,
-10352,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Firecracker policy handle API changes and their resulting version increases?,"Firecracker policy increments the MAJOR version when incompatible API changes are made, the MINOR version when backwards compatible functionality is added, and the PATCH version when backwards compatible bug fixes are made.",Firecracker,api-change-runbook.md,,,,,,,,
-10353,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do we ensure backwards compatibility when adding, removing or changing endpoints or command line parameters?","We increment the minor version for optional changes, and the major version for mandatory changes. In case of security concerns or unfeasible solutions, we directly increment the major version. For endpoint deprecation, we create a clone of the old endpoint, expose both endpoints in the next minor version, and mark the old one as deprecated.",Firecracker,api-change-runbook.md,,,,,,,,
-10354,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we mark an HTTP endpoint as deprecated in the Swagger specification?,Clone the old endpoint under the new URI in the Swagger specification.,Firecracker,api-change-runbook.md,,,,,,,,
-10355,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code handle the deprecation of the `vsock_id` field in the `Vsock` endpoint?,"The code checks if the `vsock_id` field is present in the request body. If it is, it marks the request as deprecated, crafts a deprecation message, increments a deprecated API metric, and adds the deprecation message to the `parsing_info` structure of the `ParsedRequest` object. It also updates the Swagger file and documentation to reflect the change. Additionally, it updates the python integration tests to ensure that the API is tested with future Firecracker versions and checks that the `Deprecation` header is present in the response when the deprecated field is present.",Firecracker,api-change-runbook.md,,,,,,,,
-10356,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewVmSnapshotConfig()` constructor?,"The `NewVmSnapshotConfig()` constructor instantiates a new VmSnapshotConfig object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",Kata Containers,VmSnapshotConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-10357,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between GlusterFS and JuiceFS in terms of data storage management?,"GlusterFS employs a fully distributed architecture without centralized nodes, while JuiceFS relies on object storage for data storage.",JuiceFS,juicefs_vs_glusterfs.md,,,,,,,,
-10358,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does GlusterFS handle data redundancy and fault tolerance during deployment?,"GlusterFS uses multiple bricks to form a redundancy group, protecting data through replication or erasure coding. When a node experiences a failure, recovery can only be performed within the redundancy group, which may result in longer recovery times.",JuiceFS,juicefs_vs_glusterfs.md,,,,,,,,
-10359,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default file chunk sizes used by JuiceFS and GlusterFS?,"JuiceFS splits files into 64 MiB chunks by default, while GlusterFS does not specify a default file chunk size.",JuiceFS,juicefs_vs_glusterfs.md,,,,,,,,
-10360,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I check the connectivity of cilium nodes to other nodes?,Use the `cilium-health status` command with appropriate flags to display connectivity status in different formats.,Cilium,cilium-health_status.md,,,,,,,,
-10361,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to get the values of client configuration file values in Ark?,```ark client config get [KEY 1] [KEY 2] [...] [flags]```,Velero,ark_client_config_get.md,,,,,,,,
-10362,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the components of Spiderpool and their functions?,"Spiderpool consists of the following components: Spiderpool-controller manages multiple CRD resources and interacts with Spiderpool-agent Pods. Spiderpool-agent assists in installing plugins and responding to CNI requests. CNI plugins include Spiderpool IPAM plugin for IP allocation, coordinator plugin for routing coordination and conflict checking, and ifacer plugin for creating virtual interfaces. SR-IOV related components facilitate the installation and configuration of sriov-cni, while RDMA components are used for discovering shared RDMA devices and implementing network isolation. Spiderpool uses Multus to add an overlay NIC and multiple underlay NICs for each Pod, offering rich IPAM features and route coordination.",Spiderpool,arch.md,,,,,,,,
-10363,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spiderpool be used to address networking challenges in public cloud environments with MAC and IP restrictions?,"Spiderpool provides IP pool based on node topology, aligning with IP allocation settings of VMs. In conjunction with ipvlan CNI, it offers underlay CNI solutions for various public cloud environments by leveraging RDMA technology to offload network protocol stack to network cards, reducing CPU overhead and latency.",Spiderpool,arch.md,,,,,,,,
-10364,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command options are available for the Tunnel endpoint map?,"The command options available for the Tunnel endpoint map are -h, --help, --config, -D, --debug, and -H, --host.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_tunnel.md,,,,,,,,
-10365,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CubeFS handle service versioning and supported versions?,"CubeFS uses Semantic Versioning terminology to express service versioning and supported versions as x.y.z, where x is the major version, y is the minor version, and z is the patch version. New minor versions add features to the API, while previous versions are supported until a new major or minor version is released.",CubeFS,plan.md,,,,,,,,
-10366,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list BPF datapath traffic metrics using cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg bpf metrics list` with appropriate flags to list BPF datapath traffic metrics.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_metrics_list.md,,,,,,,,
-10367,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does gVisor mitigate the performance impact of filesystem operations in containers?,"gVisor uses a purpose-built protocol called which is more efficient than its predecessor to reduce RPC costs. It also plans to give the sandbox direct access to the container filesystem in a secure manner, which would eliminate the need for the gofer process and its associated costs.",gVisor,2023-05-08-rootfs-overlay.md,,,,,,,,
-10368,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why keep the upper layer on the host when it is expensive to access/mutate a host filesystem from the sandbox? What is the solution proposed to address this issue?,"Moving the upper layer into the sandbox solves the access/mutation cost issue. To prevent kubelet from enforcing limits on the empty host upper layer, we create a tmpfs-backing filestore on the host filesystem and mount it into the sandbox. This allows the sandbox to access and mutate the filestore efficiently without incurring gofer RPCs or syscalls overheads.",gVisor,2023-05-08-rootfs-overlay.md,,,,,,,,
-10369,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rootfs overlay impact performance for filesystem-intensive workloads in gVisor?,Rootfs overlay significantly reduces the time taken to run filesystem-intensive workloads by minimizing the sandboxing overhead and bringing gVisor performance closer to unsandboxed performance.,gVisor,2023-05-08-rootfs-overlay.md,,,,,,,,
-10370,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the Antrea release mentioned?,"The release addressed issues related to inter-Node and intra-Node Service access, duplicate group ID allocation, HNS Endpoint clean-up, race conditions, API compatibility, and limitations of the AntreaProxy implementation. It also introduced the Egress feature for configuring SNAT policies and documented its implementation.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.0.md,,,,,,,,
-10371,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the action taken by the Agent for rejected TCP connections?,The Agent will send a TCP RST packet.,Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.0.md,,,,,,,,
-10372,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for managing mutable ConfigMap resources in Antrea deployments?,Move mutable ConfigMap resources out of the deployment YAML and create them programmatically to facilitate integration with other projects such as kapp.,Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.0.md,,,,,,,,
-10373,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Rkt fetch and run Docker container images?,"Rkt features native support for fetching and running Docker container images. To reference a Docker image, use the `docker://` prefix when fetching or running images. Note that Docker images do not support signature verification, and hence it's necessary to use the `--insecure-options=image` flag.",rkt,running-docker-images.md,,,,,,,,
-10374,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can WasmEdge applications be run in Docker, given that replacing Docker's OCI runtime with `crun` is not straightforward?",The text suggests two ways to run WasmEdge applications in Docker despite the difficulty in replacing Docker's OCI runtime with `crun`.,WasmEdge Runtime,docker.md,,,,,,,,
-10375,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CollectionSpec` object returned by the ELF reader?,"The `CollectionSpec` object encodes all of the information contained in the ELF file in a form that is easy to work with in Go. It is deterministic, meaning that reading the same ELF file on different systems must produce the same output.",containerd,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-10376,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you install Minikube for development purposes when working on Rook?,Follow the official Minikube guide and choose the kvm2 or hyperkit driver depending on your operating system. Use version 1.23 or higher of Minikube.,Rook,development-environment.md,,,,,,,,
-10377,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I check the local cilium agent status?,Use the command `cilium-health get` with appropriate flags to display detailed information about the local cilium agent status.,Cilium,cilium-health_get.md,,,,,,,,
-10378,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor the performance and health status of JuiceFS in production environments?,Monitoring metrics can be collected from JuiceFS clients and visualized using Grafana to track file system performance and health status.,JuiceFS,production_deployment_recommendations.md,,,,,,,,
-10379,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the retention time of deleted or overwritten files and blocks in JuiceFS?,"The retention time can be configured using the `--trash-days <value>` option of the `juicefs format` or `juicefs config` commands. Disabling Trash can be done with `--trash-days 0`. Background tasks automatically clean up deleted files, expired files, and fragments from Trash.",JuiceFS,production_deployment_recommendations.md,,,,,,,,
-10380,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a beginner contribute to the opensds project?,"The tutorial provides a step-by-step guide for beginners to fork the opensds project to their own repository, configure it as the upstream repo, create a new branch, modify the code, push the updates, and create a pull request for review.",Soda Foundation,Tutorials-for-Beginners.md,,,,,,,,
-10381,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Alluxio storage?,"To cache hot, transient data in memory co-located with compute nodes, improving I/O performance by reducing fetching latencies.",Alluxio,Data-Caching.md,,,,,,,,
-10382,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does consistent hashing ensure uniform distribution of requests among Dora cache nodes?,Consistent hashing ensures uniform distribution of requests among Dora cache nodes by using a hash algorithm that distributes requests among the nodes modulo the distribution of the requests.,Alluxio,Data-Caching.md,,,,,,,,
-10383,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a user with access to object storage?,Use the `cfs-cli user create [USER ID]` command with the `--access-key` and `--secret-key` flags.,CubeFS,user.md,,,,,,,,
-10384,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for submitting a pull request to this project?,"The pull request must be made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license, include a clear and encompassing description of changes, any required documentation changes, mention user-facing changes in `CHANGELOG.md`, ensure all added/changed functionality is tested, and link new `TODO`s to an issue. Commits must meet the project's standards.",Firecracker,pull_request_template.md,,,,,,,,
-10385,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor notifications and events emitted by the BPF programs attached to endpoints and devices?,"Use the `cilium-dbg monitor` command with appropriate flags to display dropped packet notifications, captured packet traces, policy verdict notifications, debugging information, and other events.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_monitor.md,,,,,,,,
-10386,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the functional restrictions and limitations of Sysbox containers?,"Sysbox containers have limitations with mknod, binfmt-misc, nested user-namespace, host device access, rpc-pipefs, and insmod. The fixes for these limitations are still in progress or have not been decided yet.",Sysbox,limitations.md,,,,,,,,
-10387,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the restrictions when using Docker + Sysbox, and why are they in place?","The restrictions are in place because they reduce or break container-to-host isolation, which is a key feature of Sysbox. These restrictions include options like `--privileged`, `--userns=host`, `--pid=host`, `--net=host`, and some Kubernetes restrictions like `privileged: true`, `hostNetwork: true`, `hostIPC: true`, `hostPID: true`. These restrictions are not needed with Sysbox because it provides advanced OS virtualization that eliminates the need for these options.",Sysbox,limitations.md,,,,,,,,
-10388,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the prerequisites for using Ceph Object Storage with Alluxio?,"To use Ceph Object Storage with Alluxio, you need to configure Alluxio to use under storage systems by modifying `conf/alluxio-site.properties`. You will need the following information: Ceph bucket name, Ceph directory, AWS access key ID, AWS secret key, Ceph Object Gateway hostname and port, and whether to inherit ACLs.",Alluxio,CephObjectStorage.md,,,,,,,,
-10389,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of the Second State project?,"The maintainers of the Second State project are Michael Yuan, Hung-Ying Tai, Yi-Ying He, Shen-Ta Hsieh, and dm4, yi, Sam, danny.",WasmEdge Runtime,OWNER.md,,,,,,,,
-10390,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the Logical Volume Manager (LVM) in a cloud-native environment?,"LVM adds a logical layer between the disk partition and the file system, providing an abstract disk volume for the file system to shield the underlying disk partition layout and establish a file system on the disk volume. It allows for dynamic resizing of file systems without repartitioning the disk and enables file systems to span disks.",HwameiStor,lvm.md,,,,,,,,
-10391,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you dynamically resize a logical volume using LVM?,"When resizing a logical volume, you need not to consider the location of the logical volume on a hard disk, and you need not to worry about no contiguous space available. LV and VG can be created, deleted, and resized online, and the file system on LVM also needs to be resized.",HwameiStor,lvm.md,,,,,,,,
-10392,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can metadata overhead be decreased for kata containers?,EROFS can noticeably decrease metadata overhead for kata containers by using a more efficient file system metadata layout.,Kata Containers,how-to-use-erofs-build-rootfs.md,,,,,,,,
-10393,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to print the version information of cilium?,``` cilium-dbg version [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_version.md,,,,,,,,
-10394,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by cilium-health?,Run the following command in your current shell session: `cilium-health completion fish | source`.,Cilium,cilium-health_completion_fish.md,,,,,,,,
-10395,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Weave Net automatically determine the fastest data path between two hosts?,"Weave Net automatically uses the fastest datapath for every connection unless it encounters a situation that prevents it from working. It avoids Network Address Translation (NAT) devices, opens UDP port 6784, ensures that the `WEAVE_MTU` fits with the `MTU` of the intermediate network, and makes a connection-by-connection decision based on network conditions.",Weave Net,fastdp.md,,,,,,,,
-10396,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main differences between Alluxio and JuiceFS in terms of storage format and cache granularity?,"Alluxio stores files as objects into UFS, while JuiceFS divides files into blocks and optionally encrypts and compresses them before uploading to object storage. JuiceFS has a smaller cache granularity of 4 MiB compared to Alluxio's 64 MiB, which is more beneficial for workloads involving random reads.",JuiceFS,juicefs_vs_alluxio.md,,,,,,,,
-10397,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key differences between Alluxio and JuiceFS in terms of metadata management?,"Alluxio relies on the UFS for metadata storage and management, while JuiceFS has its own dedicated metadata service that is not dependent on object storage. JuiceFS offers stronger consistency and data management features such as data compression and encryption, while Alluxio lacks these capabilities in its community edition.",JuiceFS,juicefs_vs_alluxio.md,,,,,,,,
-10398,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rkt stop pods in the shipped stage1 images?,"When stopping pods in the shipped stage1 images, rkt sends a TERM signal to the apps in the pod, and after a timeout, a KILL signal. For kvm stage1, the virtual machine is shut down with `systemctl halt`, while for systemd-nspawn stage1, the container is killed directly. The `--force` flag can be used to force-stop a pod, sending a KILL signal immediately. The `--uuid-file` flag can be used to pass a list of pod UUIDs to the `stop` command.",rkt,stop.md,,,,,,,,
-10399,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is included in a bug report regarding the Free Space of Filesystem objects?,The bug report includes information about the total and free space of Filesystem objects.,MooseFS,bug-report.md,,,,,,,,
-10400,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What dependencies are required to build the `containerd` daemon and the `ctr` simple test client?,"Go 1.13.x or above except 1.14.x, Protoc 3.x compiler and headers, Btrfs headers and libraries, `libseccomp` library and its development files.",Inclavare Containers,BUILDING.md,,,,,,,,
-10401,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I build static binaries of containerd without support for shared object plugins?,Provide the following variables to the `make` command: `EXTRA_FLAGS=,Inclavare Containers,BUILDING.md,,,,,,,,
-10402,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers locally run unit tests and integration tests for runc?,"Developers can run the following `Makefile` targets to locally run unit tests and integration tests for runc: `make test`, `make root-test`, and `make integration`. The `TESTFLAGSPARALLEL` environment variable can be used to control parallelism.",Inclavare Containers,BUILDING.md,,,,,,,,
-10403,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of `CPUID normalization` in Firecracker on x86_64 architecture?,"Firecracker modifies the guest's CPUID on x86_64 to ensure consistent behavior across different hosts and guests, regardless of whether a CPU template is used.",Firecracker,cpuid-normalization.md,,,,,,,,
-10404,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the commands used to set the CLFLUSH line size and the maximum number of addressable IDs for logical processors in the physical package?,The commands to set the CLFLUSH line size are `0x1` and to set the maximum number of addressable IDs for logical processors in the physical package are `0x1`.,Firecracker,cpuid-normalization.md,,,,,,,,
-10405,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which organizations or projects have adopted containerd as their container runtime?,"Docker/Moby engine, IBM's on-premises cloud offering, Container-Optimized OS, Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE), Amazon Web Services (Fargate), Amazon Web Services (Bottlerocket), Cloud Foundry, Alibaba's PouchContainer, Rancher's k3s project, Rancher's Rio project",containerd,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-10406,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Which container runtime does the Moby project use for building secure, minimal Linux OS images in a container-native model?",LinuxKit uses containerd as the core runtime for system and service containers.,containerd,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-10407,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to the Kubernetes cluster management tool Rook?,"To report a bug related to Rook, create a report in the repository's issue tracker. Provide details about the deviation from expected behavior, including how to reproduce the bug, necessary files and logs, cluster status information, and relevant details about the environment and storage backend configuration.",Rook,bug_report.md,,,,,,,,
-10408,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the MaxVcpus field in the CpusConfig struct?,1,Kata Containers,CpusConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-10409,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What methods are available to check if a value has been set for the various fields of the `CpusConfig` struct?,"The methods `HasTopology()`, `HasKvmHyperv()`, `HasMaxPhysBits()`, `HasAffinity()`, and `HasFeatures()` can be used to check if a value has been set for the Topology, KvmHyperv, MaxPhysBits, Affinity, and Features fields respectively.",Kata Containers,CpusConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-10410,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you recover an Incus cluster if you permanently lose a majority of its voting members?,"Run the `sudo incus admin cluster list-database` command on any surviving member of the cluster to identify the remaining database members. Choose one of the listed database members that is still online as the new leader. Stop the Incus daemon on all surviving members and on the new leader. On the new leader, run the `sudo incus admin cluster recover-from-quorum-loss` command to restore the cluster.",lxd,cluster_recover.md,,,,,,,,
-10411,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you update the IP addresses or listening port numbers of a Incus cluster members?,"Edit the cluster configuration on each member of the cluster and change the IP addresses or listening port numbers as required. Ensure that at least two members remain voters (except in the case of a two-member cluster), or there will be no quorum.",lxd,cluster_recover.md,,,,,,,,
-10412,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which Linux distributions are officially supported by Sysbox?,"The following Linux distributions are officially supported by Sysbox: Ubuntu Bionic (18.04), Ubuntu Focal (20.04), Ubuntu Jammy (22.04), Debian Buster (10), Debian Bullseye (11), Fedora (34 to 37), Rocky Linux 8, Alma Linux (8, 9), CentOS Stream, Amazon Linux 2, RedHat Enterprise, and Flatcar.",Sysbox,distro-compat.md,,,,,,,,
-10413,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Which Linux distributions support Sysbox, and what are the kernel requirements for its use?","Sysbox is supported on Ubuntu, Debian, and Flatcar distros (and possibly derivatives). It requires kernel >= 5.12 for other Linux distros. In kernels 5.12 to 5.18, shiftfs is recommended but not strictly required. Shiftfs is only available in Ubuntu, Debian, and Flatcar. For older Ubuntu versions, an upgrade to kernel >= 5.3 is needed. For Debian Buster, additional steps are required to enable the backports repository and install the required kernel image.",Sysbox,distro-compat.md,,,,,,,,
-10414,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate new versions of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions?,"Checkout a local copy of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions to the desired release tag, pull the latest `otel/semconvgen` image, and run the `make semconv-generate` target. Ensure things look correct before submitting a pull request to include the addition.",containerd,RELEASING.md,,,,,,,,
-10415,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you tag the merged commit after creating a Pull Request and merging it upstream in the OpenTelemetry Go project?,Use the same tag that was used in the Pre-Release step. Run the `add-tags` make target using the `<commit-hash>` of the commit on the main branch for the merged Pull Request.,containerd,RELEASING.md,,,,,,,,
-10416,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can user namespaces be configured in CRI-O, and what options are available for configuring them?","To configure user namespaces in CRI-O, the `/etc/subuid` and `/etc/subgid` files must be set correctly on the host. The `remap-user` and `remap-group` fields in `/etc/containers/storage.conf` can be used to specify different user entries in these files. Additionally, the `io.kubernetes.cri-o.userns-mode` annotation must be allowed in the pod to enable pods to use the userns-mode annotation. CRI-O versions greater than 1.23.0 can create a custom workload to enable this annotation.",CRI-O,userns.md,,,,,,,,
-10417,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a runtime class be configured to allow the user namespace annotation in CRI-O?,"To create a runtime class that allows the user namespace annotation, the following file can be created: ```toml [crio.runtime.runtimes.userns] runtime_path = ",CRI-O,userns.md,,,,,,,,
-10418,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable the Ceph COSI driver and consume a bucket from a sample application?,"The Ceph COSI driver can be enabled by deploying the COSI controller and creating a CephCOSIDriver CR. A BucketClass and BucketAccessClass are also defined by COSI. To create a bucket, use the BucketClass and define a BucketClaim request. Access to the bucket can be defined by creating a BucketAccess resource. The Secret created by the BucketAccess resource contains the access details for the bucket in JSON format.",Rook,cosi.md,,,,,,,,
-10419,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure an existing network in Incus?,"Use either the `and` commands or the `incus network edit` command to configure single settings, or the full configuration. Add the `--target` flag to configure settings for specific cluster members.",lxd,network_configure.md,,,,,,,,
-10420,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you run containers with Intel SGX enclaves with Kata Containers in Kubernetes?,"To run containers with Intel SGX enclaves with Kata Containers in Kubernetes, ensure that the host kernel has SGX and SGX KVM enabled, configure the Kubernetes cluster with Kata Containers and associated components, and deploy the sample job with the `runtimeClassName` set to `kata-clh` or `kata-qemu`.",Kata Containers,using-Intel-SGX-and-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-10421,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of using the Container Network Interface (CNI) for resource management on a node?,"CNI provides a structured interface for modifying the network namespace for a container, which is different from generic hooks that lack a type-safe API.",containerd,README-v0.1.0.md,,,,,,,,
-10422,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I generate a man page from a Cobra command?,"Use the `doc.GenManTree()` function to generate a man page from a Cobra command. Pass the command object, a header object containing the title and section, and the output directory to the function.",CubeFS,man_docs.md,,,,,,,,
-10423,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do stream processors receive additional information on Unix systems?,"On Unix systems, the payload is provided on `fd 3` for the process.",containerd,stream_processors.md,,,,,,,,
-10424,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can rkt tests be run on multiple Linux distributions to identify distro-specific issues?,rkt tests can be run on multiple Linux distributions by using the `tests/aws.sh` script to generate AMIs of the specified Linux distributions with all the dependencies rkt needs. The generated AMIs can then be used to configure Jenkins.,rkt,test-on-several-distro.md,,,,,,,,
-10425,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero enhance the visibility of what a backup might contain?,"Velero proposes storing metadata about backed up resources in object storage and adding a new section to the detailed backup description output to list them. This metadata will be in JSON or YAML format and will contain the API resource and group, namespaces and names of the resources backed up.",Velero,backup-resource-list.md,,,,,,,,
-10426,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project record API group, version and kind for the resource during backup?",The project constructs the key from the object's `schema.GroupVersionKind` in the format `{group}/{version}/{kind}` and uses a `backedUpItems` map for quick lookup. The map is later converted to a nested structure representing the metadata file and uploaded to object storage.,Velero,backup-resource-list.md,,,,,,,,
-10427,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that the MySQL database in the provided example is accessible from the frontend web server running in a gVisor sandbox?,"The provided example sets the DNS IP address to `8.8.8.8` and uses a network that allows routing to it, ensuring that the frontend web server can communicate with the MySQL database.",gVisor,docker-compose.md,,,,,,,,
-10428,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the runtime loader determine which library version to use when multiple versions of the same library are available?,"The runtime loader always uses the library with the highest revision number, regardless of the current or previous interface number.",Gluster,versioning.md,,,,,,,,
-10429,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Weave Net monitoring be setup in Kubernetes using kube-prometheus?,"Weave Net monitoring can be setup in Kubernetes using kube-prometheus. The kube-prometheus library provides tools for collecting and visualizing Weave Net metrics. The process involves installing the kube-prometheus Operator, ServiceMonitor, and Weave Net Service in the Kubernetes cluster. The kube-prometheus library also includes pre-configured dashboards and alerts for Weave Net metrics.",Weave Net,metrics.md,,,,,,,,
-10430,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user skip the first immediately due backup when a schedule is unpaused or created?,Add an option to the schedule spec and CLI flags to allow users to skip the immediately due backup when unpausing or creating new schedules. The CLI flags can be used to override the default behavior configured for the velero server or during schedule creation.,Velero,schedule-skip-immediately-config_design.md,,,,,,,,
-10431,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SkipImmediately` field in the Velero schedule spec?,"The `SkipImmediately` field specifies whether to skip the immediate backup if the schedule is due immediately from the `Schedule.Status.LastBackup` timestamp when the schedule is unpaused or if the schedule is new. If true, the backup will be skipped immediately when the schedule is unpaused if it is due based on the `Schedule.Status.LastBackupTimestamp` or if the schedule is new, and will run at the next scheduled time. If false, the backup will not be skipped immediately when the schedule is unpaused, but will run at the next scheduled time.",Velero,schedule-skip-immediately-config_design.md,,,,,,,,
-10432,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn automatically delete failed backups?,Longhorn automatically deletes failed backups when making a backup to a remote backup target fails. This process is triggered by a Longhorn extension process called `backupvolumecontroller` which gets the latest failed backups from the datastore and deletes them.,Longhorn,20220801-failed-backups-cleanup.md,,,,,,,,
-10433,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported namespaces for cluster member configuration?,The supported namespaces for cluster member configuration are `user` (free form key/value for user metadata) and `scheduler` (options related to how the member is automatically targeted by the cluster).,lxd,cluster_member_config.md,,,,,,,,
-10434,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What local storage options are required to configure a Ceph storage cluster using Rook?,"Raw devices, raw partitions, LVM Logical Volumes, encrypted devices, multipath devices, or Persistent Volumes available from a storage class in `block` mode.",Rook,quickstart.md,,,,,,,,
-10435,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify the health of a Rook cluster created using the default `cluster.yaml` configuration?,"Connect to the cluster and run the `ceph status` command. Check that all mons are in quorum, one mgr is active, and at least three OSDs are `up` and `in`. If the health is not `HEALTH_OK`, investigate the warnings or errors.",Rook,quickstart.md,,,,,,,,
-10436,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewVmResizeZone` constructor and what values does it assign by default?,"The `NewVmResizeZone` constructor instantiates a new VmResizeZone object and assigns default values to its properties. It ensures that required properties for the API are set, but the specific arguments will vary depending on the required properties at the time of instantiation.",Kata Containers,VmResizeZone.md,,,,,,,,
-10437,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the options available to automatically create CiliumPodIPPool resources on startup?,"The `--auto-create-cilium-pod-ip-pools` flag can be used to automatically create CiliumPodIPPool resources on startup. It takes pools in the form of `<pool>=ipv4-cidrs:<cidr>,[<cidr>...];ipv4-mask-size:<size> (multiple pools can also be passed by repeating the CLI flag)",Cilium,cilium-operator-aws.md,,,,,,,,
-10438,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the maximum number of endpoints that can be added to a remote cluster's EndpointSlice?,100,Cilium,cilium-operator-aws.md,,,,,,,,
-10439,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--gateway-api-hostnetwork-enabled` flag?,Exposes Gateway listeners on the host network.,Cilium,cilium-operator-aws.md,,,,,,,,
-10440,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `--leader-election-lease-duration` and `--leader-election-renew-deadline` flags used in the cilium-operator?,The default values for the `--leader-election-lease-duration` and `--leader-election-renew-deadline` flags are 15 seconds and 10 seconds respectively.,Cilium,cilium-operator-aws.md,,,,,,,,
-10441,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is provided in the given metadata fields?,"The given metadata fields provide information about a feature request, including the feature suggestion, title, labels, assignees, and details about the request's status, such as total space, free space, RAM usage, and the last metadata save duration.",MooseFS,feature_request.md,,,,,,,,
-10442,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do you configure Rook and Ceph to provide block devices, shared filesystem volumes or object storage in a Kubernetes namespace?","Rook and Ceph can be configured in multiple ways to provide block devices, shared filesystem volumes or object storage in a Kubernetes namespace. The configuration involves creating common resources, deploying the operator, creating the Ceph storage cluster and setting up block devices, shared filesystem volumes or object storage.",Rook,example-configurations.md,,,,,,,,
-10443,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Ceph handle data redundancy in production scenarios for block storage?,Ceph replicates data on three different Kubernetes worker nodes in production scenarios to ensure data availability and prevent data loss in case of single node failures.,Rook,example-configurations.md,,,,,,,,
-10444,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I decommission a data partition on a target node and automatically transfer it to other available nodes?,Use the `cfs-cli datapartition decommission [Address] [Partition ID]` command.,CubeFS,datapartition.md,,,,,,,,
-10445,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the changes introduced in this new release of the plan9, nacl, and solaris project?","The release introduces enhancements to text formatting, removal of dependency on a cryptographic library, bug fixes for entry context, logging functions, and a new trace level named 'Trace'.",Soda Foundation,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10446,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in the latest release of logrus?,"The latest release of logrus introduces a new API to force the time of the log entry, a new configuration option to configure the timestamp layout, and support for DragonflyBSD and NetBSD. It also fixes various bugs related to quoting, level truncation, and performance.",Soda Foundation,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10447,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spiderpool be used to provide fixed IPs in an Underlay network scenario?,Spiderpool can be used to provide fixed IPs in an Underlay network scenario by utilizing Open vSwitch (OVS) to enable network virtualization within a Kubernetes cluster.,Spiderpool,get-started-ovs.md,,,,,,,,
-10448,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure a bridge and connect it to the physical network using the OVS interface on a Kubernetes cluster managed by Kubeadm?,"To configure a bridge and connect it to the physical network using the OVS interface on a Kubernetes cluster managed by Kubeadm, follow the steps: \n- Create an OVS bridge and connect it to the physical network using the `nmcli` command.\n- Create an OVS port on the bridge and select the physical device's Ethernet interface to allow real traffic to flow.\n- Configure the bridge by setting a static IP.\n- Install Spiderpool and specify the `multus.multusCNI.defaultCniCRName` parameter to use the OVS bridge as the default CNI.\n- Ensure that the `Spidercoordinator.status.phase` is `Synced` after installation.",Spiderpool,get-started-ovs.md,,,,,,,,
-10449,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spiderpool be configured to automatically assign IP addresses from a defined IP pool to Pods in a Kubernetes cluster running in systemd mode?,"To configure Spiderpool to automatically assign IP addresses from a defined IP pool to Pods in a Kubernetes cluster running in systemd mode, manually create the kubeadm-config ConfigMap and correctly configure the cluster's subnet information. Then, create a SpiderIPPool instance and ensure its subnet matches the underlying subnet being accessed. Additionally, create a SpiderMultusConfig CR to automatically manage Multus NetworkAttachmentDefinition CR and specify the IP pool in the Deployment configuration.",Spiderpool,get-started-ovs.md,,,,,,,,
-10450,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to enable BGPv2 APIs in Cilium?,``` cilium-operator-azure hive [flags] ``` ``` --bgp-v2-api-enabled Enables BGPv2 APIs in Cilium,Cilium,cilium-operator-azure_hive.md,,,,,,,,
-10451,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to control the behavior of the cilium-operator-azure when exposing ingress listeners on the host network?,"The following command-line options are available to control the behavior of the cilium-operator-azure when exposing ingress listeners on the host network:\n\n- `ingress-hostnetwork-enabled`: Enables exposing ingress listeners on the host network.\n- `ingress-hostnetwork-nodelabelselector`: Specifies a label selector that matches the nodes where the ingress listeners should be exposed.\n- `ingress-hostnetwork-shared-listener-port`: Specifies the port on the host network that gets used for the shared listener (HTTP, HTTPS & TLS passthrough).\n",Cilium,cilium-operator-azure_hive.md,,,,,,,,
-10452,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",Stash by AppsCode,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-10453,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the `cnimanagerstoreinit` function?,"The `cnimanagerstoreinit` function initializes the libcni network module and network management layer data, providing a foundation for network management operations.",iSulad,cni_operator_design.md,,,,,,,,
-10454,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the common reasons for connectivity issues with Incus instances?,"Connectivity issues can arise due to firewall blocking network access to instances or running Incus and Docker on the same host. Additionally, the Incus server is not accessible by default, and privileged containers can inadvertently reset the network card, causing network disruptions.",lxd,faq.md,,,,,,,,
-10455,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you diagnose an Incus instance connectivity issue where you can ping the instance from the host but not from other hosts?,Run a `tcpdump` on the uplink to see if ARP packets are being sent but not acknowledged or if ICMP packets are being received but not replied to.,lxd,faq.md,,,,,,,,
-10456,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What command is used to export an exited, single-app pod to an App Container Image (.aci)?",``` $ rkt export UUID .aci ```,rkt,export.md,,,,,,,,
-10457,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the init process in runc differ from the init process in rune?,"In runc, the init process eventually executes the entrypoint of the container, while in rune, it serves for communication between the Enclave Runtime PAL and the host side through the Enclave Runtime PAL API.",Inclavare Containers,terminology.md,,,,,,,,
-10458,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the labels assigned to the issue mentioned in the text?,"The labels assigned to the issue indicate that it is an improvement request, requires documentation, a manual test plan, and should be backported to an earlier version.",Longhorn,improvement.md,,,,,,,,
-10459,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the piadm(8) utility in the context of SmartOS?,"The piadm(8) utility enables and manages the ability to boot directly off of a ZFS pool instead of a USB key or CD-ROM, allowing easier updates to Platform Images and maintaining multiple Platform Images on a single boot media.",SmartOS,piadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-10460,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does piadm command enable a Triton Compute Node to boot iPXE without a USB key?,"piadm command detects if a machine is a Triton Compute Node and enables maintenance of iPXE on the bootable pool, allowing the node to boot iPXE directly from the ZFS pool.",SmartOS,piadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-10461,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the -i flag in the piadm command?,"If specified, it indicates the installation source for the platform image and boot image, enabling a Triton Compute Node to boot iPXE from the disk, and allowing boot to a backup PI.",SmartOS,piadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-10462,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to update iPXE and loader (boot) for a specified pool on a Triton Compute Node?,piadm update [ZFS-pool-name],SmartOS,piadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-10463,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle cloning of persistent volumes during a namespace clone operation?,"During a namespace clone operation, Velero automatically detects the need to create new copies of persistent volumes and assigns them new names. It updates the `spec.volumeName` of the related persistent volume claim to reflect the new name. This behavior is triggered when both conditions are met: the persistent volume is claimed by a persistent volume claim in a namespace that's being remapped, and a persistent volume with the original name already exists in the cluster.",Velero,pv-cloning.md,,,,,,,,
-10464,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the tools provided by the Rook toolbox in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Run the `kubectl create -f deploy/examples/toolbox.yaml` command to launch the `rook-ceph-tools` pod. Once running, connect to the pod with `kubectl -n rook-ceph exec -it deploy/rook-ceph-tools -- bash` and access the available tools for debugging and testing.",Rook,ceph-toolbox.md,,,,,,,,
-10465,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Antrea developers working in large companies (more than 250 employees or more than $10 million in annual revenue) build Antrea Docker images locally without a Docker subscription?,"Use Colima, a Docker Desktop alternative that runs a container runtime (docker, containerd or kuberneters) on macOS inside a Lima VM. Increase the CPU and memory resources allocated to the VM for optimal performance.",Antrea,docker-desktop-alternatives.md,,,,,,,,
-10466,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the Velero 1.2 release?,"The primary focus of the Velero 1.2 release was to extract in-tree cloud provider plugins into their own repositories, improve the usability of the restic integration, and prepare for the general availability of Kubernetes custom resource definitions (CRDs) by adding a structural schema to their CRDs.",Velero,2019-11-07-Velero-1.2-Sets-Sail.md,,,,,,,,
-10467,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle persistent volumes when cloning a Kubernetes namespace?,"In version 1.2, Velero automatically detects when cloning an existing namespace and clones the persistent volumes used by the namespace without requiring any additional flags.",Velero,2019-11-07-Velero-1.2-Sets-Sail.md,,,,,,,,
-10468,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `server` spec in the CephNFS CRD Rook configuration?,"The `server` spec sets configuration for Rook-created NFS-Ganesha server pods, including the number of active servers, placement restrictions, annotations, labels, resource requests and limits, priority class name, log level, and whether host networking is enabled.",Rook,ceph-nfs-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10469,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the mode required for the volume or config file when using SSSD with Rook?,The volume or config file must have mode 0600.,Rook,ceph-nfs-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10470,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for respecting open-source contributors in the WasmEdge project?,"Project maintainers must ensure that the licenses of other developers' open-source work allow for free use and credit must be given to the original authors. Additionally, contributors are expected to respect all people involved in the project, regardless of their experience, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance, body size, race, ethnicity, age, religion, or nationality.",WasmEdge Runtime,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-10471,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build the Velero binary on my local machine for my specific operating system and architecture?,Run either `go build ./cmd/velero` or `make local` command.,Velero,build-from-source.md,,,,,,,,
-10472,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you build and push container images for both `velero` and `velero-restic-restore-helper`?,Run `make all-containers` command with the `BUILDXOUTPUTTYPE` environment variable set to `registry`.,Velero,build-from-source.md,,,,,,,,
-10473,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for selecting Ceph as the first OpenSDS native southbound backend driver?,"Ceph is one of the most popular distributed storage systems in the world, has good performance in IO stream and data high availability, and is open-source with a large number of active contributors.",Soda Foundation,ceph_driver.md,,,,,,,,
-10474,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value 12.4xxa?,float,Cilium,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,,,,,,,,
-10475,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install the latest version of Go on a Debian-based system?,"Download the Go tar.gz archive to `/tmp`, extract the archive to `/usr/local`, and add `/usr/local/go/bin` to the `PATH` environment variable.",Singularity,INSTALL.md,,,,,,,,
-10476,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build and install Singularity from a specific version on a RHEL / CentOS / Fedora machine?,"To build and install Singularity from a specific version on a RHEL / CentOS / Fedora machine, follow these steps: \n- Check out the desired version of Singularity from the Git repository.\n- Configure, build, and install Singularity using the following commands: `./mconfig`, `cd ./builddir`, `make`, `sudo make install`. \n- To build a Singularity RPM package, install `rpm-build`, `wget`, and `golang`, and use the `--only-rpm` option of `mconfig` to lower the minimum required Go version. \n- Build the RPM using the `rpmbuild` command and install it using `sudo rpm -ivh ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x8664/singularity-3.8.4*.x8664.rpm` (replace the version with the specific version you built).",Singularity,INSTALL.md,,,,,,,,
-10477,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users access block devices from inside a container when the default restriction is in place?,"Users can set up rkt volumes and mounts, which automatically configures the device cgroup controller without the restriction. Alternatively, users can use the `--insecure-options=paths` flag to disable block device protection.",rkt,block-devices.md,,,,,,,,
-10478,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you mount a disk block device inside a container and format it?,"Pass the appropriate seccomp and capability options to the docker command: `--volume disk,kind=host,source=/dev/sda,readOnly=false \ --interactive \ docker://ubuntu \ --mount volume=disk,target=/dev/sda root@rkt-72bd9a93-2e89-4515-8b46-44e0e11c4c79:/# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda mke2fs 1.42.13 (17-May-2015) /dev/sda contains a ext4 file system last mounted on Fri Nov 3 17:15:56 2017 Proceed anyway? (y,n) y`.",rkt,block-devices.md,,,,,,,,
-10479,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure data accessibility across multiple Kubernetes cluster nodes when using replicated volumes in a Kubernetes cluster with at least two nodes?,"Replicated volumes in Kubernetes ensure data accessibility across multiple nodes by storing the volume data on multiple nodes using the `placementCount` parameter in the StorageClass definition. This ensures that even if one node becomes unavailable, the data remains accessible from other nodes in the cluster.",Piraeus Datastore,replicated-volumes.md,,,,,,,,
-10480,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we verify that data is accessible from multiple nodes in a Kubernetes cluster after creating a replicated volume?,"Read the `/volume/hello` file in the Pod after moving it to another node. The message should still be present, indicating that the data is accessible from both nodes.",Piraeus Datastore,replicated-volumes.md,,,,,,,,
-10481,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install the Intel SGX software stack on Ubuntu 18.04 server?,"To install the Intel SGX software stack on Ubuntu 18.04 server, follow the steps provided in the given text. The process involves installing the Intel SGX driver, SDK, and PSW, and enabling the `enable-rdfsdbase` kernel module.",Inclavare Containers,create_a_confidential_computing_kubernetes_cluster_with_inclavare_containers.md,,,,,,,,
-10482,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable and restart the containerd service and configure the Kubernetes cluster on Ubuntu? What are the specific steps involved in the process?,,Inclavare Containers,create_a_confidential_computing_kubernetes_cluster_with_inclavare_containers.md,,,,,,,,
-10483,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install JuiceFS on Windows systems?,"For Windows systems, download the pre-compiled version of the JuiceFS client from the download list of the latest client version. Extract the downloaded file and run the `juicefs` command in the terminal.",JuiceFS,installation.md,,,,,,,,
-10484,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install the JuiceFS client on a system with an x86 architecture?,Execute the following commands: `sudo add-apt-repository ppa:juicefs/ppa sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install juicefs`.,JuiceFS,installation.md,,,,,,,,
-10485,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install the JuiceFS client on macOS?,"To install the JuiceFS client on macOS, you need to install the FUSE interface first. Then, you can install the client using the Homebrew package manager with the command `brew install juicefs` or download the binary and manually install it to an executable path on your system.",JuiceFS,installation.md,,,,,,,,
-10486,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I compile the JuiceFS client for Windows systems?,"To compile the JuiceFS client for Windows systems, you need to install GCC 5.4+ and MinGW-w64. After installing these dependencies, you can run the `make` command in the JuiceFS project directory to compile the client.",JuiceFS,installation.md,,,,,,,,
-10487,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list containers using the runc command?,The `runc list` command lists containers. You can specify the `-f json` option to get a more detailed JSON output.,runc,runc-list.8.md,,,,,,,,
-10488,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",Cilium,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-10489,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that a Go application is statically linked when building an App Container Image?,Run the `file` command on the compiled binary. It should display 'statically linked' in the output.,rkt,getting-started-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10490,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `proxy` device type in the Incus platform?,"The `proxy` device type allows forwarding network connections between host and instance, enabling traffic forwarding between host and instance addresses or Unix sockets, and supporting both containers and VMs.",lxd,devices_proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-10491,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"In NAT mode, how do you configure a static IP address for the target instance NIC device?",Use the command `incus config device set <instancename> <nicname> ipv4.address=<ipv4address> ipv6.address=<ipv6address>`.,lxd,devices_proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-10492,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable the Firecracker microVM Metadata Service (MMDS) and configure its network interface for guest applications to access it?,"To enable MMDS, attach one or more network interfaces to the microVM using an HTTP `PUT` request to `/network-interfaces/${MMDSNETIF}` and configure MMDS through an HTTP `PUT` request to `/mmds/config` resource by specifying the IDs of the network interfaces that should allow forwarding requests to MMDS in the `network_interfaces` list. The MMDS version used can be specified when configuring MMDS through the `version` field of the HTTP `PUT` request to `/mmds/config` resource.",Firecracker,mmds-user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10493,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I insert or update metadata into the MicroVM data store using the Firecracker API server?,"To insert metadata into MMDS, an HTTP `PUT` request to the `/mmds` resource has to be issued with a payload containing the metadata in JSON format. To update existing metadata, an HTTP `PATCH` request with the metadata patch can be used. Both complete descriptions and examples of these API requests can be found in the documentation.",Firecracker,mmds-user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10494,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I retrieve the `latest/meta-data` resource in JSON format using MMDS version 2?,Use the following command: `curl -s -H \,Firecracker,mmds-user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10495,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a guest retrieve the latest meta-data resource from the Instance Metadata Service (IMDS) in a Cloud Native environment?,The guest can issue a `GET` request to `http://${MMDSIPV4ADDR}/${RESOURCE_POINTER}` where `MMDSIPV4ADDR` is the address of the Instance Metadata Service and `RESOURCE_POINTER` is either `latest` or `latest/meta-data/ami-id` depending on the desired resource.,Firecracker,mmds-user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10496,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you permanently remove a failed peer from the Weave Net network and ensure that other peers can allocate IP addresses in the ranges previously owned by the removed peer?,Use the `weave rmpeer` command to permanently remove the peer from the network. This will transfer the IP address ranges previously owned by the removed peer to the remaining peers in the network.,Weave Net,stop-remove-peers-ipam.md,,,,,,,,
-10497,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable the Ceph CSI NFS provisioner and driver in Rook?,"Set the `ROOKCSIENABLE_NFS` config to `true` in the `rook-ceph-operator-config` configmap. Additionally, apply the `deploy/examples/csi/nfs/rbac.yaml` manifest to deploy the required RBAC.",Rook,nfs-csi-driver.md,,,,,,,,
-10498,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a PVC that will create an NFS export without a Pod to mount the PVC?,The NFS CSI driver automatically creates a PV when a PVC is created with an NFS export path. The `share` parameter set on the resulting PV contains the export path which can be used as the export path when creating the NFS export.,Rook,nfs-csi-driver.md,,,,,,,,
-10499,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Datenlord dynamically configure the Grafana dashboard to display different information?,Datenlord can dynamically configure the Grafana dashboard by using Pramethues as the Data source and inputting the query to collect the metrics data.,DatenLord,datenlord_dashboard.md,,,,,,,,
-10500,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the starting point for building the demo apps in the chapter?,Rust source code,WasmEdge Runtime,demo.md,,,,,,,,
-10501,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Jenkins job builder template collect and run robot tests in a project?,The Jenkins job builder template collects all robot tests from the project and sorts them into a file called `listofallrobottests2`. It then runs a Python script to prepare the data for the templates and outputs it to `p.yaml`. The prepared templates and data are merged by the Jenkins job builder to deploy the jobs defined in the `defaults.yaml` file.,Ligato,README.md,,,,,,,,
-10502,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the project?,Read the project's documentation and contribute code. Join the mailing lists for announcements and general discussion or development and contribution. Attend public meetings announced via the mailing list.,gVisor,community.md,,,,,,,,
-10503,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle security vulnerabilities and suspected security vulnerabilities?,"Velero encourages private reporting of security vulnerabilities and suspected security vulnerabilities to minimize attacks against current users before they are fixed. Vulnerabilities will be investigated and patched on the next patch (or minor) release as soon as possible. For publicly disclosed security vulnerabilities, contact the VMware Security Team at security@vmware.com. Do not file public issues on GitHub for security vulnerabilities. Provide detailed steps to reproduce the vulnerability, its effects, and related configurations to facilitate investigation.",Velero,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-10504,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Velero Security Team handle vulnerability communication and mitigation?,"If a vulnerability is acknowledged, the Security Team works on a plan to communicate with the appropriate community, identifying mitigating steps and creating a using the . They also provide early disclosure via email to the Velero Distributors List and negotiate a public disclosure date with the bug submitter and distributors. The Security Team publishes a to the community via GitHub and communicates through various channels like Slack, Twitter, mailing lists, blog, and other channels to educate users and roll out the patched release.",Velero,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-10505,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the eligibility criteria for joining the Velero Distributors mailing list?,"To be eligible, you must be an active distributor of Velero, have a user base that is not limited to your organization, have a verifiable track record of fixing security issues, not be a downstream or rebuild of another distributor, be a participant in the Velero community, accept the Embargo Policy, and have someone on the list vouch for you.",Velero,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-10506,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you set up IBM Cloud Object Storage (COS) as a destination for Velero's backups?,"Download an official release of Velero, create a COS instance, create an S3 bucket, define a service, configure and start the Velero server, and create a Velero-specific credentials file with the access key ID and secret access key from the Service credential.",Velero,ibm-config.md,,,,,,,,
-10507,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I build a custom kernel image that Firecracker can boot on x86_64 architecture?,"To build a custom kernel image for x86_64 architecture, follow the steps: get the Linux source code, checkout the desired version, configure the build, and build the kernel image using 'make vmlinux'. The kernel image will be located under `./vmlinux`. Remember to ensure that the kernel image supports the ext4 file system, as it is used in the getting started guide.",Firecracker,rootfs-and-kernel-setup.md,,,,,,,,
-10508,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you set up an Alpine-based rootfs with OpenRC as the init system for Firecracker?,"Start the Alpine container, bind-mounting the EXT4 image created earlier, to `/my-rootfs`, then install OpenRC and basic tools, and set up userspace init. Finally, unmount the rootfs image.",Firecracker,rootfs-and-kernel-setup.md,,,,,,,,
-10509,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the source code developed under the OpenEBS Project?,"The source code is licensed under Apache 2.0, but it contains unmodified/modified subcomponents from other Open Source Projects with separate copyright notices and license terms.",OpenEBS,NOTICE.md,,,,,,,,
-10510,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the copyright holders of the mentioned text?,"Sylabs, Inc., Gregory M. Kurtzer, and The Regents of the University of California.",Singularity,COPYRIGHT.md,,,,,,,,
-10511,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of Velero's File System Backup (FSB) feature?,Velero's File System Backup (FSB) feature allows for the backup and restoration of Kubernetes volumes attached to pods from the file system of the volumes.,Velero,file-system-backup.md,,,,,,,,
-10512,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Velero to back up pod volumes on different cloud providers?,"Cloud-specific installation steps are required to configure Velero for different cloud providers. For example, on RancherOS, Nutanix, OpenShift, VMware Tanzu Kubernetes Grid Integrated Edition (formerly VMware Enterprise PKS), or Microsoft Azure, modifications to the node-agent DaemonSet spec are needed to update the host path for volumes. Additionally, for some platforms, specific annotations or configuration options are required to enable Velero to access and back up pod volumes.",Velero,file-system-backup.md,,,,,,,,
-10513,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Velero be used to exclude specific volumes from being backed up using the Fast and Simple Backup (FSB) approach?,Velero can exclude volumes from being backed up using FSB by annotating the pod with the `backup.velero.io/backup-volumes-excludes` annotation. The annotation should list the names of the volumes to be excluded from the backup.,Velero,file-system-backup.md,,,,,,,,
-10514,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle pod volumes that are not PVCs when performing file system backups?,"For pod volumes that are not PVCs, such as `emptyDir` volumes, Velero leverages deduplication to find the difference to be saved, but this can be slow for large files. Velero can only backup volumes that are mounted by a pod, and requires a staging pod to mount orphan PVC/PV pairs before taking a backup. It also uses a helper init container during restore, which can be customized with a custom image and resource requirements.",Velero,file-system-backup.md,,,,,,,,
-10515,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view information about Velero's backup repositories?,Run the `velero repo get` command.,Velero,file-system-backup.md,,,,,,,,
-10516,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero ensure a backup repository exists for the pod's namespace when restoring a pod volume?,"Velero checks if a `BackupRepository` custom resource already exists. If not, it creates a new one and waits for the `BackupRepository` controller to connect it. It also checks for the integrity of the existing repository in storage.",Velero,file-system-backup.md,,,,,,,,
-10517,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can instance properties be updated after creation?,Instance properties can be updated by setting their property value or editing the full instance configuration.,lxd,instance_config.md,,,,,,,,
-10518,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of using the Container Storage Interface (CSI) for running Stateful workloads in Kubernetes?,CSI allows third-party storage providers like HwameiStor to expose new storage volumes to Kubernetes without modifying the core Kubernetes code.,HwameiStor,k8s_storage.md,,,,,,,,
-10519,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a cluster administrator expose multiple storage options to end users in a Kubernetes cluster equipped with HwameiStor?,"The cluster administrator can define and expose multiple flavors of storage within the cluster, each with a custom set of parameters. This design ensures that end users don't have to worry about the complexity of storage provisioning but still have the ability to select from multiple storage options.",HwameiStor,k8s_storage.md,,,,,,,,
-10520,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I compile and run Curve on an x86 system?,"To compile Curve on an x86 system, follow the steps in the provided documentation. You can pull the docker image from the docker hub or build it manually using the Dockerfile. The recommended version of bazel is 4.2.2.",Curve,build_and_run_en.md,,,,,,,,
-10521,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you compile and test the CurveBS project in a container environment?,"To compile and test the CurveBS project in a container environment, you need to add `-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /root/.docker:/root/.docker` when executing the `docker run` command. Additionally, you need to ensure that the necessary dependencies are installed and configured within the container.",Curve,build_and_run_en.md,,,,,,,,
-10522,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the components included in Curve v2.0?,"Curve v2.0 includes CurveBS v1.3, CurveFS v0.2.0, and other content listed below.",Curve,CHANGELOG-2.0.md,,,,,,,,
-10523,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable NodeIPAMController when deploying Antrea on a Kubernetes cluster created using kubeadm?,"When creating the Kubernetes cluster using kubeadm, pass the `--pod-network-cidr=<CIDR Range for Pods>` argument to the `kubeadm init` command.",Antrea,getting-started.md,,,,,,,,
-10524,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea handle deployments on clusters with ARM architecture nodes?,"Antrea uses the same deployment YAML for clusters with ARM architecture nodes as for those with AMD64 architecture nodes, as its Docker images support the arm64 and arm/v7 architectures. However, the testing is not as thorough as for the AMD64 image.",Antrea,getting-started.md,,,,,,,,
-10525,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea handle traffic encapsulation when pods are deployed across different subnets?,"In `Hybrid` mode, Antrea encapsulates Pod traffic when the source Node and the destination Node are in different subnets, but does not encapsulate when the source and the destination Nodes are in the same subnet.",Antrea,getting-started.md,,,,,,,,
-10526,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to Ark in version 0.8.0?,"Version 0.8.0 introduced significant changes, including a revamped backup deletion process, support for cross-resource group restores in Azure, and the ability to copy tags from volumes to snapshots and vice versa. It also moved back to a single namespace, `heptio-ark`, and reduced the number of required fields in the Ark config.",Velero,CHANGELOG-0.8.md,,,,,,,,
-10527,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Weave Net be configured to enable IP routing on an Amazon Web Services Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)?,"To enable IP routing on an AWS VPC, configure Weave Net to run in AWS-VPC mode by using the `--awsvpc` flag during launch. This mode allows containers to network directly without an overlay, providing network speeds close to the underlying network. It requires granting write access to the route table, opening TCP port 6783, disabling source/destination check on instances, and setting the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) to 9000 bytes.",Weave Net,awsvpc.md,,,,,,,,
-10528,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you build the carina-node runtime image?,"To build the carina-node runtime image, navigate to the `docs/runtime-container` directory and use the following command: `docker build -t runtime-container:latest .` for a multi-arch build, use `docker buildx build -t centos-mutilarch-lvm2:runtime --platform=linux/arm,linux/arm64,linux/amd64 . --push`.",Carina,runtime-container.md,,,,,,,,
-10529,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure the security of the frontend web server in a production setup when using gVisor?,"According to the provided text, due to the security/performance trade-off of gVisor, it is recommended to run the frontend web server in a sandbox, while the backend MySQL database should be run directly without sandboxing.",gVisor,docker.md,,,,,,,,
-10530,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the libseccomp-golang Security Vulnerability Handling Process handle sensitive security relevant bugs?,"The process involves responsible disclosure of the bugs to the project maintainers, investigation of the problem, and implementation of a solution in a private development fork on GitHub. The issue title should include the vulnerability tag once the problem has been disclosed. Responsible reporting and patching practices are also recommended.",runc,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-10531,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd handle versioning and releases?,"Containerd uses dotted triples for versioning, with additional information like alpha, beta, and release candidate qualifications for pre-releases. Major and minor releases are made from main, while patch releases are done from the corresponding release branch. The upgrade path ensures backward compatibility within the same minor release and patch releases, but not across multiple minor releases or major versions.",Kata Containers,RELEASES.md,,,,,,,,
-10532,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation handle the end of life of a release branch?,"Releases are supported at least one year after a minor release. After the end of the active period, releases may have an extended security support period to accept security backports. Long term stable (LTS) releases are supported for at least three years after their initial minor release and may accept a wider range of patches to support the longer term maintainability of the branch.",Kata Containers,RELEASES.md,,,,,,,,
-10533,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the recommended containerd version for Kubernetes versions 1.24, 1.25, and 1.26?","The recommended containerd versions for Kubernetes versions 1.24, 1.25, and 1.26 are 1.7.0+ and 1.6.4+.",Kata Containers,RELEASES.md,,,,,,,,
-10534,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd ensure compatibility with previous versions of its GRPC API?,"Containerd ensures compatibility with previous versions of its GRPC API by collecting the entire GRPC API symbol set into a single file at each minor release and moving the current `next.pb.txt` file to a file named for the minor version. New services, methods, and fields can be added in future minor releases without breaking compatibility.",Kata Containers,RELEASES.md,,,,,,,,
-10535,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the stability guarantee for the CRI (Container Runtime Interface) GRPC API used by Kubernetes kubelet to communicate with a container runtime?,"The CRI API is currently under development and unstable across Kubernetes releases. Each Kubernetes release only supports a single version of CRI, and the CRI plugin only implements a single version of CRI. Each minor release will support one version of CRI and at least one version of Kubernetes. Once this API is stable, a minor will be compatible with any version of Kubernetes which supports that version of CRI.",Kata Containers,RELEASES.md,,,,,,,,
-10536,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What components of containerd are deprecated and when were they deprecated?,"The following components of containerd have been deprecated: Runtime V1 API and implementation (`io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux`), Runc V1 implementation of Runtime V2 (`io.containerd.runc.v1`), config.toml `version = 1`, Built-in `aufs` snapshotter, Container label `containerd.io/restart.logpath`, `cri-containerd-.tar.gz` release bundles, Pulling Schema 1 images (`application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v1+json`), CRI `v1alpha2`, and systemd_cgroup. They were deprecated between containerd v1.4 and v2.0.",Kata Containers,RELEASES.md,,,,,,,,
-10537,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook handle large Ceph clusters with many OSDs during updates and upgrades?,"Rook can update multiple OSDs in parallel to improve the speed of updates in large clusters. It also provides a command to query the maximum number of OSDs that can be safely stopped in parallel, allowing users to limit the number of OSDs updated in parallel to avoid potential failures. The command queries the status of individual OSDs and their associated CRUSH hierarchy buckets to determine which OSDs can be safely stopped. It also supports limiting the number of OSDs returned by the command.",Rook,update-osds-in-parallel.md,,,,,,,,
-10538,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook handle Ceph cluster updates during OSD update reconciliation?,Rook Operator stops OSD orchestration on any updates to the CephCluster spec and can resume OSD orchestration with the next reconciliation loop. This ensures that user changes to the CephCluster can begin reconciliation quickly and avoid creating a scenario where the CephCluster cannot be modified in other ways.,Rook,update-osds-in-parallel.md,,,,,,,,
-10539,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Rook cluster manage OSD deployments when CephCluster resource updates result in OSD deployments being updated? What is the default `maxInParallelPerCluster` value for Ceph deployments?,"Rook automatically updates all OSD deployments in the cluster in case of CephCluster resource updates. The default `maxInParallelPerCluster` value for Ceph deployments is 15%, which limits the number of OSDs that can be updated in parallel to prevent potential instability. This value ensures that it is safe and fairly easy to update slightly less than half of one-third of a default Ceph cluster at any given time.",Rook,update-osds-in-parallel.md,,,,,,,,
-10540,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list the current state of all peers defined in CiliumBGPPeeringPolicy?,Use the command `cilium-dbg bgp peers [flags]` with the appropriate flags to list the current state of all peers defined in CiliumBGPPeeringPolicy.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bgp_peers.md,,,,,,,,
-10541,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the blog space on the Hwameistor website?,"The blog space provides updates on the Hwameistor open source project, including release notes, guidance articles, community events, and development tips.",HwameiStor,2022-04-22-welcome.md,,,,,,,,
-10542,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of implementing the Container Storage Interface (CSI) for OpenEBS storage engines?,"To abstract storage provisioning from container orchestrators, allowing applications to consume OpenEBS volumes independently of the underlying infrastructure.",OpenEBS,20190606-csi-volume-provisioning.md,,,,,,,,
-10543,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OpenEBS leverage Kubernetes custom resources and controllers to provide storage for stateful applications?,"OpenEBS embraces use of Kubernetes custom resources (CStorVolumeConfig) and custom controllers to provide storage for stateful applications. The CStorVolumeConfig custom resource holds volume policy information, while the dedicated controller watches and reconciles it. The CSI driver handles CSI requests for volume create and delete, interacting with the custom resources and controllers to manage volume provisioning and deletion.",OpenEBS,20190606-csi-volume-provisioning.md,,,,,,,,
-10544,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `QueueDepth` field in the `TargetSpec` struct?,"The `QueueDepth` field sets the queue size at the iSCSI target, limiting the ongoing IO count from clients.",OpenEBS,20190606-csi-volume-provisioning.md,,,,,,,,
-10545,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the valid range of block size for a CStorVolumeConfig resource?,Any power of 2 from 512 bytes to 128 Kbytes.,OpenEBS,20190606-csi-volume-provisioning.md,,,,,,,,
-10546,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Conditions` field in the `CStorVolumeConfig` resource?,"The `Conditions` field in the `CStorVolumeConfig` resource is used to track the status of ongoing operations or sub-statuses, such as volume resizing or provisioning.",OpenEBS,20190606-csi-volume-provisioning.md,,,,,,,,
-10547,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an application obtain temporary security credentials using the AssumeRoleWithClientGrants API without including MinIO default credentials?,"The application can authenticate through client credential grants provided by an identity provider and use a JWT access token to validate its identity. The API returns temporary security credentials consisting of an access key, a secret key, and a security token.",MinIO,client-grants.md,,,,,,,,
-10548,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Inclavare Containers,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-10549,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary responsibility of the Scheduler module in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Balancing, disk repair, node offline, deletion, repair and other background tasks.",CubeFS,scheduler.md,,,,,,,,
-10550,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the 'disk_concurrency' parameter in the Kafka configuration?,1,CubeFS,scheduler.md,,,,,,,,
-10551,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the retry interval for the completion queue?,10,CubeFS,scheduler.md,,,,,,,,
-10552,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of system containers created by Sysbox?,"System containers created by Sysbox are designed to run not just micro-services, but also system software such as Docker, Kubernetes, Systemd, inner containers, etc., providing an alternative to VMs with enhanced flexibility, efficiency, and portability.",Sysbox,concepts.md,,,,,,,,
-10553,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Virtual Kubelet differ from ordinary kubelets in Kubernetes?,"Virtual Kubelets schedule containers elsewhere, such as in a cloud serverless API, while ordinary kubelets handle Pod/container operations on the Node they are running on.",Virtual Kubelet,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-10554,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can Velero be used to ensure that the Kubernetes resources in the backup cluster are kept up to date with the production cluster, except for the PersistentVolume data?","Velero can be used to schedule new backups of the production cluster and restore them to the backup cluster. This will update the Kubernetes resources in the backup cluster with the changes made to the production cluster, except for the PersistentVolume data.",Velero,existing-resource-policy_design.md,,,,,,,,
-10555,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed approach handle resource delta during restore time in the context of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The proposed approach adds an optional spec field `existingResourcePolicy` to Velero, which allows users to control how existing resources in the cluster are handled during restore. It offers three options: `none` (skip restoration), `update` (patch and update resource labels), and `recreate` (delete and recreate resource). The approach provides granular control over resource-specific behavior through the `existingResourcePolicyConfig` field, allowing users to specify which resources should be treated with each behavior.",Velero,existing-resource-policy_design.md,,,,,,,,
-10556,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `existingResourceDefaultPolicy` and `existingResourcePolicyOverrides` spec fields in the Restore API?,"The `existingResourceDefaultPolicy` spec field describes the default Velero behavior for the restore, while the `existingResourcePolicyOverrides` spec field allows users to explicitly override the default policy for specific resources.",Velero,existing-resource-policy_design.md,,,,,,,,
-10557,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by the cilium-operator-azure command?,Run the following command in your current shell session: `cilium-operator-azure completion fish | source`.,Cilium,cilium-operator-azure_completion_fish.md,,,,,,,,
-10558,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I inspect the StateDB contents in Cilium?,Use the `cilium-dbg statedb dump` command with appropriate flags. The command takes a configuration file (default is $HOME/.cilium.yaml) and allows for debugging with the `-D` flag and specifying a host server URI with the `-H` flag.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_statedb_dump.md,,,,,,,,
-10559,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the constructor for the PmemConfig object and what does it do?,"The constructor for the PmemConfig object is `NewPmemConfig` and it instantiates a new PmemConfig object. It assigns default values to properties that have it defined and ensures that properties required by the API are set. However, the set of arguments will change when the set of required properties is changed.",Kata Containers,PmemConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-10560,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the instance options available for controlling the boot-related behavior of an instance?,The following instance options control the boot-related behavior of the instance: % Include content from ```{include} ../config_options.txt :start-after: <!-- config group instance-boot start --> :end-before: <!-- config group instance-boot end --> ```,lxd,instance_options.md,,,,,,,,
-10561,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you pin a single CPU in Incus virtual machines?,"Use the range syntax (for example, `1-1`) to differentiate it from a number of CPUs. When `limits.cpu` is set to a single integer, Incus allocates multiple vCPUs and exposes them to the guest as full cores. Those vCPUs are not pinned to specific physical cores on the host.",lxd,instance_options.md,,,,,,,,
-10562,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Incus be used to limit the number of huge pages available to a container?,Incus can limit the number of huge pages available to a container through the `limits.hugepages.[size]` key. This is especially useful when Incus is configured to intercept the `mount` syscall for the `hugetlbfs` file system in unprivileged containers.,lxd,instance_options.md,,,,,,,,
-10563,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you override the default QEMU configuration for an Incus instance?,"Set the `raw.qemu.conf` option with a configuration similar to the generated configuration file. You can modify multiple sections or keys, replace sections or keys, remove sections or keys, or add new sections.",lxd,instance_options.md,,,,,,,,
-10564,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users view container events in Isula?,Users can view container events through the `isula events` command. They can also view events for a container in a certain period of time by using parameters such as `-n` (name) and `-S` (since timestamp). The command provides real-time events from the server.,iSulad,events_design.md,,,,,,,,
-10565,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the software mentioned in the text?,The software is licensed under the MIT License.,CubeFS,LICENSE.md,,,,,,,,
-10566,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kata Containers be used with the `nydus` environment?,"Deploy the `nydus` environment, start the `nydus-snapshotter` with the `enablenydusoverlayfs` enabled, use the `latest` branch to compile and build `kata-containers.img`, and update the `configuration-qemu.toml` or `configuration-clh.toml` files to include the shared filesystem and the path to the `nydusd` binary. Then, run the `crictl` command to create a Kata Container in the `nydus` environment.",Kata Containers,how-to-use-virtio-fs-nydus-with-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-10567,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the NodePortLocal feature in Antrea and how does it work?,NodePortLocal (NPL) is a feature in Antrea that allows external Load Balancers to directly load-balance Service traffic to backend Pods without relying on kube-proxy. It runs as part of the Antrea Agent and publishes port mappings of backend Pods as annotations on the Pods. Pods can be selected for NPL by tagging a Service with the annotation `nodeportlocal.antrea.io/enabled: ,Antrea,node-port-local.md,,,,,,,,
-10568,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can NodePortLocal be used with Antrea? What are the requirements and limitations?,"NodePortLocal can only be used with Services of type `ClusterIP` or `LoadBalancer`. The `nodeportlocal.antrea.io` annotation has no effect for Services of type `NodePort` or `ExternalName`. The annotation also has no effect for Services with an empty or missing Selector. Prior to Antrea v1.7, the annotation could contain multiple members in `protocols`. Multiple annotations for different protocols are supported from v1.7. The feature is currently only supported for Nodes running Linux or Windows with IPv4 addresses. Only TCP & UDP Service ports are supported (not SCTP). When using AVI and the AVI Kubernetes Operator (AKO), the AKO `serviceType` configuration parameter can be set to `NodePortLocal`. After that, annotating Services manually with `nodeportlocal.antrea.io` is no longer required. AKO will automatically annotate Services of type `LoadBalancer`, along with backend ClusterIP Services used by Ingress resources (for which AVI is the Ingress class).",Antrea,node-port-local.md,,,,,,,,
-10569,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can consumers easily extend the containerd client functionality?,Consumers can extend the containerd client functionality by creating a package of `Opts` that define their application-specific logic. This allows them to add custom options to the `NewContainer` method without modifying the core containerd client code.,containerd,client-opts.md,,,,,,,,
-10570,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which K8s installers and distributions are supported by Antrea?,"Antrea supports most K8s installers and distributions, including Kubeadm, K3s, Kops, EKS, GKE, AKS, Kind, Minikube, Rancher, and Talos.",Antrea,kubernetes-installers.md,,,,,,,,
-10571,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you deploy Antrea on a Talos cluster without deploying a specific network plugin?,"Create a Talos cluster without a CNI using a config patch. Install Antrea using Helm, with appropriate values to disable kernel module loading and network capability loading.",Antrea,kubernetes-installers.md,,,,,,,,
-10572,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list the current pcap recorders?,"The command `cilium cmdref introspect -H, --host string URI to server-side API` can be used to list the current pcap recorders.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_recorder.md,,,,,,,,
-10573,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an admin set up multisite on a Rook Ceph cluster?,"To set up multisite on a Rook Ceph cluster, an admin must create a ceph object store with the `zone` section using the `object-multisite.yaml` file in the directory. The admin must also create a realm, zone group, and zone with different names than the object store.",Rook,ceph-object-multisite.md,,,,,,,,
-10574,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure a Rook Ceph cluster to pull a realm from another Ceph cluster?,"1. Identify the endpoint of the master zone group in the master zone.\n2. Add the endpoint to the `pull` section of the CephObjectRealm's spec.\n3. Obtain the access key and secret key of the system user from the original Ceph cluster.\n4. Create a Kubernetes secret on the pulling Rook Ceph cluster with the obtained keys.\n5. Create a matching to the realm on the other Ceph cluster, a matching to the master zone group name, a referring to the CephObjectZoneGroup, and a CephObjectStore referring to the new CephObjectZone resource.",Rook,ceph-object-multisite.md,,,,,,,,
-10575,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the latency of replication of each S3 object be increased in a multisite Ceph configuration?,Scaling the number of gateways that run the synchronization thread to 2 or more can increase the latency of replication of each S3 object. It is recommended to dissociate the gateway dedicated to the synchronization from gateways that serve clients.,Rook,ceph-object-multisite.md,,,,,,,,
-10576,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you delete a zone from a zone group in Rook? What are the steps involved?,"To delete a zone from a zone group in Rook, the following steps are involved:\n\n1. Remove the zone from the zone group using the `radosgw-admin zonegroup rm` command.\n\n2. Delete the zone using the `radosgw-admin zone delete` command.\n\n3. Delete the pools created for the zone.\n\n4. Remove the endpoint for the object store from the zone.\n\n5. Create the corresponding zone, zone group, and realm CRs with the same name as the object store.\n\n6. Modify the existing `CephObjectStore` CR to exclude pool settings and add a reference to the zone.",Rook,ceph-object-multisite.md,,,,,,,,
-10577,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the volume snapshotter plugin in the VMware vSphere repository?,The volume snapshotter plugin enables the use of Velero to create and manage volume snapshots on VMware vSphere.,Velero,01-vsphere.md,,,,,,,,
-10578,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the interface provided by the `cephobject` driver for applications to access object storage?,"The `cephobject` driver provides a RESTful gateway to Ceph Object Gateway, offering object storage functionality compatible with a large subset of the Amazon S3 RESTful API.",lxd,storage_cephobject.md,,,,,,,,
-10579,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Common Area in the Antrea Multi-cluster implementation?,The Common Area provides a storage interface for resource export/import that can be read/written by all member and leader clusters in the ClusterSet.,Antrea,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-10580,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea implement multi-cluster Service export/import?,"Antrea Multi-cluster Controller implements Service export/import among member clusters. It uses ResourceExports and ResourceImports to exchange Service and Endpoint information between clusters. Multi-cluster Gateways are configured to support multi-cluster Service access across member clusters, and Service CIDRs cannot overlap between clusters.",Antrea,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-10581,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea handle cross-cluster traffic routing for multi-cluster Services?,"Antrea routes cross-cluster traffic for multi-cluster Services through Multi-cluster Gateways in all supported modes (encap, noEncap, hybrid, networkPolicyOnly). In noEncap, hybrid, and networkPolicyOnly modes, even when in-cluster Pod traffic does not go through tunnels, antrea-agent still creates tunnels between the Gateway Node and other Nodes, and routes cross-cluster traffic to reach the Gateway through the tunnels.",Antrea,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-10582,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between the `juicefs clone` command and the `cp` command?,"The `juicefs clone` command creates a metadata copy without generating new data in object storage, while the `cp` command creates a physical copy of the data.",JuiceFS,clone.md,,,,,,,,
-10583,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended software stack for running Kata Containers in SNP-VMs?,"The host BIOS and kernel must be capable of supporting AMD SEV-SNP and configured accordingly. For Kata Containers, the host kernel with branch and commit is known to work in conjunction with SEV Firmware version 1.51.3 (0xh\_1.33.03) available on AMD's website.",Kata Containers,how-to-run-kata-containers-with-SNP-VMs.md,,,,,,,,
-10584,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify if SNP is active in a Kata Containers environment configured for SEV-SNP VMs?,"Inside the running container, run the `dmesg` command and look for the output containing 'Memory Encryption Features active: AMD SEV SEV-ES SEV-SNP'. Additionally, check `/sys/module/kvmamd/parameters/sev` and `sevsnp` to confirm the features enabled by Kata Containers.",Kata Containers,how-to-run-kata-containers-with-SNP-VMs.md,,,,,,,,
-10585,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What commands can be used to collect information from a leader cluster for troubleshooting Antrea Multi-cluster issues?,"The `antctl mc` commands can be used to collect information from a leader cluster for troubleshooting Antrea Multi-cluster issues. These commands include `get clusterset`, `get resourceimport`, `get resourceexport`, `get joinconfig`, and `get membertoken`.",Antrea,antctl.md,,,,,,,,
-10586,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I deploy Antrea Multi-Cluster Controller to a member cluster?,Use the `antctl mc deploy membercluster` command with the `-n NAMESPACE` flag to deploy Antrea Multi-Cluster Controller to a member cluster and import all the Antrea Multi-Cluster CRDs.,Antrea,antctl.md,,,,,,,,
-10587,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the request parameters used for the API endpoint `/getInode`?,The request parameters for the API endpoint `/getInode` are `pid` (shard ID) and `ino` (inode ID).,CubeFS,inode.md,,,,,,,,
-10588,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Incus API handle communication between the server and clients?,"The Incus API uses a RESTful API over HTTP, encapsulated over TLS for remote operations or Unix socket for local operations. Authentication details can be found in the referenced documentation. The API returns standard response types such as success, background operation or error, and provides detailed metadata about the operation or resource.",lxd,rest-api.md,,,,,,,,
-10589,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can recursion be used to optimize queries of large lists in the Incus API?,Recursion can be used to optimize queries of large lists by replacing collection member URLs with the objects they point to. This is done by passing a `recursion` argument with a value of 1 to a GET query against a collection.,lxd,rest-api.md,,,,,,,,
-10590,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Submariner WireGuard driver handle node IP address discovery and endpoint configuration for WireGuard tunnels?,The Submariner WireGuard driver uses the node IP address as the endpoint UDP address of the WireGuard tunnels and assigns a fixed port for all endpoints. It creates a virtual network device `subwg0` and adds routing rules to redirect cross-cluster communication through this device.,Submariner,README.md,,,,,,,,
-10591,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I add documentation to Kilo?,"Start a local webserver, install the necessary dependencies, and generate the markdown files in the `/website/docs` directory from the markdown files in `/docs` and the corresponding header files. Then, build the website and start the server to view the documentation.",Kilo,building_website.md,,,,,,,,
-10592,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook collect telemetry data for Ceph clusters?,"Rook adds telemetry data to the Ceph mon `config-key` database. Ceph reads each item from the database for telemetry retrieval. Users must opt in to telemetry, and new telemetry items can be added between Ceph versions. To keep space usage low, Rook avoids adding information to `config-key` keys that can grow arbitrarily large. Metric names are structured to facilitate hierarchical parsing for Ceph telemetry collection.",Rook,ceph-telemetry.md,,,,,,,,
-10593,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How will Ceph and Rook handle telemetry data collection for mutual features?,Ceph will add telemetry keys from the config-key database to its telemetry and backport to supported Ceph versions. Rook will implement each metric individually over time. New telemetry suggestions will be documented in Rook's design doc and added to Ceph in batches.,Rook,ceph-telemetry.md,,,,,,,,
-10594,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are some real-world applications of JuiceFS across different environments and industries?,"The provided text showcases various applications of JuiceFS in production environments across industries such as AI, Big Data, File Sharing, VFX Rendering, and HPC. It highlights its use in sectors like Company/Team, Environment, Production, and Testing.",JuiceFS,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-10595,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Container Object Storage Interface (COSI) and how is it integrated with Rook?,COSI is a specification for container orchestration frameworks to manage object storage. It abstracts common storage features and is projected to be the only supported object storage driver in the future. Rook supports the v1alpha1 version of COSI and provides a Ceph COSI driver that can be deployed in the cluster to manage object storage. The driver can be configured using the `CephCosiDriver` CRD and supports single-site CephObjectStore object stores.,Rook,ceph-cosi-driver.md,,,,,,,,
-10596,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the user access the bucket created using the COSI driver in Rook?,The user can access the bucket by creating a `BucketAccess` resource and mounting the associated secret to the application pod. The secret contains the access credentials for the object store.,Rook,ceph-cosi-driver.md,,,,,,,,
-10597,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information should be included in a bug report for the OpenEBS project?,"A bug report for the OpenEBS project should include a description of the bug, what should happen, what happens instead, a suggested fix or reason for the bug, a link to a live example or steps to reproduce the bug, screenshots of the bug, and relevant details about the environment in which the bug was experienced.",OpenEBS,bug-report.md,,,,,,,,
-10598,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What notable changes were made to the OpenTelemetry Go project in this release?,"The release includes alpha releases of the Logs Bridge API, support for summary metrics, and updates to the OTLP exporter, among other changes.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10599,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in this release of OpenTelemetry?,"This release includes stability guarantees for the v1 versions of several modules, including exporters for OTLP and Prometheus, a bridge to OpenCensus, and examples. It also introduces experimental cardinality limiting for the metric SDK, adds support for raw baggage values, and fixes several performance and bug issues.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10600,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in this release of OpenTelemetry?,The release brings breaking changes for custom trace API implementations. Some interfaces now embed the `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace/embedded` types. Implementors need to update their implementations based on what they want the default behavior to be.,containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10601,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was fixed in the release regarding the improper parsing of characters such as '+' and '/' passed via various headers in the OTLP exporter?,The issue was fixed by ensuring that these characters are correctly parsed and rendered without being rendered as whitespace.,containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10602,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Go OpenTelemetry Metrics package in the latest release?,"The release includes numerous enhancements and bug fixes, including support for Go 1.21, improved resource detection, new aggregation options for counters and gauges, and updates to the exporters for OTLP metrics and traces.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10603,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What packages have been deprecated in the OpenTelemetry Go release?,"The following packages have been deprecated: `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal/envconfig`, `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/internal/retry`, `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/internal`, `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/internal/envconfig`, `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/internal/otlpconfig`, `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/internal/otlptracetest`, `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/internal/retry`, `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric/aggregation`.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10604,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What new options have been added to the `Int64UpDownCounter`, `Float64UpDownCounter`, `Int64Histogram`, `Float64Histogram`, `Int64Observer`, `Float64Observer`, and `Observer` methods?",The methods now accept `...AddOption` for adding options such as custom labels or metadata.,containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10605,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest release of the OpenTelemetry Go library?,"The latest release of the OpenTelemetry Go library introduces support for Go 1.20, semantic conventions from the v1.18.0 version of the OpenTelemetry specification, and several bug fixes and enhancements, including multi-reader metric exporting, improved handling of unknown schema data, and the addition of a `IsSampled` method to the `SpanContext` implementation.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10606,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the changes made to the `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv` package in versions 1.13.0, 1.14.0, 1.15.0, and 1.16.0 of the OpenTelemetry specification?","The `SpanStatusFromHTTPStatusCode` function is replaced by `ClientStatus`, and the `SpanStatusFromHTTPStatusCodeAndSpanKind` function is split into `ClientStatus` and `ServerStatus`. The `Client` and `Server` functions are added to generate attributes for `net.Conn` and `net.Listener` respectively. New semantic conventions from versions 1.14.0, 1.15.0, and 1.16.0 of the OpenTelemetry specification are also introduced.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10607,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the OpenTelemetry metrics API in the latest release?,"The latest release of OpenTelemetry includes significant changes to the metrics API, including the deprecation of several packages and methods, the introduction of new creation methods for `Meter`, and the addition of support for views and temporal metrics.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10608,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Prometheus exporter in the OpenTelemetry Go package?,"The Prometheus exporter in the OpenTelemetry Go package now adds `_total` suffixes to counter metrics, adds a unit suffix to metric names, and is defined as an ",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10609,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the OpenCensus bridge in the latest release?,The OpenCensus bridge has been completely refactored to comply with the OpenTelemetry specification. The previous version of the bridge has been removed and a new bridge compliant with the revised metric SDK will be added back in a future release.,containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10610,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the OpenTelemetry semantic conventions in the latest release?,"The latest release of OpenTelemetry introduced new semantic conventions versions v1.8.0, v1.9.0, and v1.10.0. These versions introduce new attributes and metrics to track telemetry data more effectively.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10611,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and changes introduced in the OpenTelemetry Go SDK?,"The Go SDK for OpenTelemetry has seen significant changes and new features, including the introduction of support for Go 1.18, new mapping functions for other OpenTelemetry projects, a revised metrics API that aligns with the OpenTelemetry specification, and the ability to configure span limits with environment variables. Other notable changes include resource container ID detection, event and link drop counts for the `oltptrace` exporter, and unified path cleaning functionally.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10612,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the gRPC exporters in the OpenTelemetry Go SDK?,The gRPC exporters now default to using the host's root CA set if none are provided by the user and `WithInsecure` is not specified. They also handle per-signal and universal endpoints according to the OpenTelemetry specification.,containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10613,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest release of the Metric SDK?,"The latest release of the Metric SDK introduces a new two-level reader interface for iterating over results one instrumentation library at a time, renamed the CheckpointSet interface to Reader, and added typed slice attribute types and functionality to the attribute package.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10614,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Metrics SDK/API implementation type `InstrumentKind`?,It has moved into the `sdkapi` sub-package.,containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10615,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the OpenTelemetry Go tracing API and SDK in this release?,"The tracing API and SDK entered the `v1.0.0` Release Candidate phase, while the experimental metrics API and SDK continued with `v0.x` releases. Major version 1 modules will not depend on modules with major version 0. New features include support for scheme in OTLP exporter endpoint, `Status` type to represent the status of a span, and `Baggage`, `Member`, and `Property` types for baggage management.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10616,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the breaking change introduced in the latest release of the OpenTelemetry Go library?,The `New()` function now creates a Resource without builtin detectors. Previous behavior is now achieved by using the `WithBuiltinDetectors` Option.,containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10617,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the OTLP exporter in this release?,"The OTLP exporter has been removed and replaced with `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace` for tracing and `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric` for metrics. Additionally, two new convenience functions, `NewExportPipeline` and `InstallNewPipeline`, have been added to simplify setup and installation of the exporter.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10618,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `Event` and `Link` struct types in the `go.opentelemetry.io/otel` package?,The `Event` and `Link` struct types now include a `DroppedAttributeCount` field to record the number of attributes that were not recorded due to configured limits being reached.,containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10619,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Jaeger Exporter in the mentioned release?,"The Jaeger Exporter had several changes, including honoring context deadline, modifying the default service name, merging the `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/export/trace` package, updating convenience functions, replacing the flush function with `TracerProvider` implementation, setting a default endpoint, changing the `WithCollectorEndpoint` function, removing batching functionality, removing various options and configuration settings, and unifying the concept of remote and local Span.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10620,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Jaeger exporter in the mentioned release?,"The Jaeger exporter removed the `Option` type and focused its configuration on sending telemetry to endpoints. It also added a `Marshaler` config option to enable otlp over json or protobufs, and ensured mapping between OTEL and Jaeger span data complies with the specification.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10621,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the OTLP exporter in version 386?,"The OTLP exporter saw numerous improvements in version 386, including the addition of a new HTTP driver, support for binary protobuf payloads, and the ability to send traces and metrics to different endpoints using the NewSplitDriver feature. Other notable changes include improved span duration accuracy, the removal of duplicate checkout from GitHub Actions, and optimization of metric histogram aggregator.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10622,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the OTLP Exporter?,"The OTLP Exporter now supports OTLP v0.6.0 and allows for configurable aggregation temporality (default: Cumulative, optional: Stateless).",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10623,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the OpenTelemetry API in version X?,"The OpenTelemetry API in version X introduced a Baggage API to implement the OpenTelemetry specification, added a `Shutdown` method to the `sdk/trace/provider` to gracefully shut down processors, and updated the status codes of the `codes` package to match the latest OpenTelemetry specification.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10624,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Go OpenTelemetry library in version 1.19.0?,"The Go OpenTelemetry library in version 1.19.0 saw significant changes, including the renaming of various providers and options, the removal of the B3 propagator, and the addition of support for SpanProcessor registration order. Other changes involved updates to sampling and instrumentation configurations, attribute naming conventions, and test improvements.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10625,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the OpenTelemetry Go SDK in this release?,"The release includes numerous enhancements and bug fixes, such as support for exporting array-valued attributes via OTLP, new SpanBatcher implementations for testing, and improved metric processing. Additionally, the project has been decoupled from the API, reducing dependencies and improving modularity.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10626,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the OTLP exporter in this release?,"The OTLP exporter now has a `WithBatchMaxCount` option to specify the maximum number of spans sent in a batch, and it uses JSON to marshal non-nil value `struct`s for key-value pairs.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10627,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default encoding used by the propagator if no encoding is set?,MultipleHeader encoding,containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10628,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the latest release of the OTLP exporter?,"The latest release of the OTLP exporter includes instrumentation version tracking in telemetry, support for Jaeger exporter environment variables, new `aggregation.Kind` in the export metric API, and the ability to send configured headers with every request. Additionally, there are numerous bug fixes and performance improvements.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10629,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Jaeger exporter in the mentioned pull request?,"The Jaeger exporter received updates to read and close response body, support custom HTTP clients, and use the new pull controller.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10630,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Zipkin exporter in this release?,The Zipkin exporter was updated to require a `serviceName` argument and batch metrics based on `Resource` and labels.,containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10631,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes introduced in the beta release of the Meter SDK?,"The beta release introduced support for metrics, tracing, and context propagation functionality, along with the addition of features such as global API shortcuts for Tracer and Meter, a generic MeterImpl interface, and support for Resource type.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10632,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the OTLP exporter in this release?,The OTLP exporter was updated with the latest protobuf and the `Exporter` directory was renamed to `exporters` to address an issue with the previously released version.,containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10633,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Prometheus exporter in this commit?,"The commit includes various changes related to the Prometheus exporter, including correcting comments, initializing `onError` based on `Config`, correcting module name, removing tracer name prefix from span names, fixing dependency issues, reordering Makefile targets, rewriting function documentation, sending the `span.kind` tag to Jaeger, fixing `metadataSupplier` to overwrite the header, upgrading to Go 1.13 in CI, correcting opentelemetry.io URL, refactoring reference counting logic, adding call to `runtime.Gosched` to not block the collector, using stateful batcher to fix a regression, implementing global meter and trace forwarding, standardizing export pipeline creation, adding comments and documentation.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10634,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in this release of the OpenTelemetry Go library?,"The release includes API and SDK for trace and meter, initial OpenTelemetry trace and metric API prototypes, initial OpenTelemetry trace, metric, and export SDK packages, a wireframe bridge to support compatibility with OpenTracing, and exporters for Jaeger, Stackdriver, and stdout.",containerd,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-10635,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Kata Containers agent be traced without making changes to the Kata Containers image?,"Kata provides a component that runs in the same context as the trace collector and listens on the channel for traces generated by the agent, forwarding them on to the trace collector.",Kata Containers,tracing.md,,,,,,,,
-10636,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does enabling agent tracing affect the shutdown process of a Kata container?,"When agent tracing is enabled, the agent itself is responsible for shutting down the VM to ensure all agent trace transactions are completed, leading to a small performance impact for container shutdown.",Kata Containers,tracing.md,,,,,,,,
-10637,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you generate the CHANGELOG for a new release?,"Use the provided script `generate-changelog.sh` with the current release version to generate the CHANGELOG, and then manually modify the top line to show the latest release.",Project Calico,release-checklist.md,,,,,,,,
-10638,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn ensure data integrity of snapshots in its current implementation?,"Longhorn lacks checksums for snapshots, leading to the inability to verify data integrity. As a result, data corruption caused by bit rot in storage cannot be detected or repaired.",Longhorn,20220922-snapshot-checksum-and-bit-rot-detection.md,,,,,,,,
-10639,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn detect filesystem-unaware corruption in snapshot disk files?,Longhorn periodically hashes snapshot disk files and detects corrupted ones by comparing the checksums with previous snapshots. This process involves issuing snapshot hashing requests to replica sync-agent and checking the snapshot data integrity mode setting.,Longhorn,20220922-snapshot-checksum-and-bit-rot-detection.md,,,,,,,,
-10640,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn detect silent data corruption in snapshot disk files?,"Longhorn periodically polls the engine and checks the status during the waiting period. It recalculates the checksums of the snapshot disk files and compares them with the checksum recorded in `snapshot.status.checksum`. Silent corruption is detected when the disk file's `ctime` matches the `ctime` in the extended attribute, but the checksums do not match.",Longhorn,20220922-snapshot-checksum-and-bit-rot-detection.md,,,,,,,,
-10641,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the manual test cases that are currently performed as part of a Velero release to verify compatibility with Kubernetes versions and functionality across different providers?,"Velero CRDs are verified for compatibility with the earliest and latest versions of Kubernetes that we support (Kubernetes v1.12 and v1.20). Additionally, test cases are performed to verify the functionality of the 'Backup and Restore' feature across various providers such as AWS, GCP, Microsoft Azure, VMware vSphere, and volume snapshots.",Velero,manual-testing.md,,,,,,,,
-10642,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable DPDK Cryptodev in VPP?,"To enable DPDK Cryptodev in VPP, the user just need to provide cryptodevs in the startup.conf file. An example configuration is provided in the document.",FD.io,dpdk_crypto_ipsec_doc.md,,,,,,,,
-10643,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report an issue or seek help with Cloud Native Computing Foundation projects?,"To report an issue or seek help, please provide the following information: the output of `lsblk`, `blkid`, `kubectl version`, `kubectl get lsn -o yaml`, and the cloud provider/platform you are using (e.g., AKS, GKE, Minikube).",HwameiStor,issue_template.md,,,,,,,,
-10644,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key differences between S3QL and JuiceFS in terms of data durability and deduplication?,"S3QL commits data blocks only when not accessed for a few seconds, potentially leading to data loss on node failure, while JuiceFS ensures high data durability by uploading all blocks synchronously when a file is closed. S3QL provides data deduplication, reducing storage usage, but at the cost of performance overhead, while JuiceFS prioritizes performance and does not currently implement deduplication.",JuiceFS,juicefs_vs_s3ql.md,,,,,,,,
-10645,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the installation requirements for S3QL?,"S3QL requires `python-devel` 3.7 or higher, `fuse3-devel`, `gcc`, `pyfuse3`, `sqlite-devel`, `cryptography`, `defusedxml`, `apsw`, `dugong` to be installed. It also needs special attention to Python's package dependencies and location issues.",JuiceFS,juicefs_vs_s3ql.md,,,,,,,,
-10646,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can admins interact with Alluxio for actions not supported by the S3 API?,Admins can interact with Alluxio through the REST API or an HTTP proxy. The REST API is accessible through `${ALLUXIO_HOME}/core/server/proxy/target/miredot/index.html` and the HTTP proxy can be started using `${ALLUXIOHOME}/bin/alluxio process start proxy`.,Alluxio,REST-API.md,,,,,,,,
-10647,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you interact with Alluxio using its Go client?,"The Go client exposes an API similar to the Alluxio CLI and provides methods for interacting with Alluxio, including downloading, uploading, checking existence, and listing status of files. It requires an Alluxio proxy to function.",Alluxio,REST-API.md,,,,,,,,
-10648,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the NodePortLocal feature in Antrea?,"The NodePortLocal feature allows Antrea to proxy all Service traffic, including NodePort, LoadBalancer, and ClusterIP traffic, without requiring the kube-proxy to be running. It enables the forwarding of cross-Node traffic through the underlay network.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.4.md,,,,,,,,
-10649,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the recommendations for reducing memory usage of antctl when collecting supportbundle?,"Reduce flow exporter export expiry mechanism to priority queue based, make Pod labels optional in the flow records, and change the flow exporter export expiry mechanism to priority queue based to reduce CPU usage and memory footprint.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.4.md,,,,,,,,
-10650,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the Access module in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Access module is primarily responsible for data upload, download, deletion, and other data-related operations.",CubeFS,access.md,,,,,,,,
-10651,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `shardcrcdisabled` configuration option?,"No, the default value is enabled.",CubeFS,access.md,,,,,,,,
-10652,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main differences between CephFS and JuiceFS in terms of their data storage architecture?,"CephFS stores all file metadata and data persistently in its distributed object store (RADOS), while JuiceFS supports various metadata engines and object storages, allowing for greater flexibility and deployment options.",JuiceFS,juicefs_vs_cephfs.md,,,,,,,,
-10653,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CephFS handle file overwrites differently from JuiceFS?,"CephFS modifies corresponding objects directly, which is a complicated process, while JuiceFS writes the updated data as new objects and modifies the metadata at the same time, which greatly improves the performance.",JuiceFS,juicefs_vs_cephfs.md,,,,,,,,
-10654,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn reclaim space from the latest snapshot without directly deleting the file or modifying the volume head?,Longhorn detects which part of the latest snapshot is overwritten by the volume head and punches holes in the overlapping parts of the snapshot to reclaim the space.,Longhorn,20220317-snapshot-prune.md,,,,,,,,
-10655,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn reclaim space from a snapshot after it is marked as Removed?,"Longhorn punches holes at the positions of the data chunks in the snapshot file, effectively modifying the snapshot. Once the snapshot is purged, Longhorn iterates the volume head file and punches holes at the positions of the data chunks found, reclaiming the space occupied by the snapshot.",Longhorn,20220317-snapshot-prune.md,,,,,,,,
-10656,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you execute commands in containers in pods during a Velero backup?,Velero supports executing commands in containers in pods during a backup. You can specify one or more commands to execute in a container in a pod when that pod is being backed up. The commands can be configured to run before any custom action processing (pre hooks) or after all custom actions have been completed and any additional items specified by custom action have been backed up (post hooks).,Velero,backup-hooks.md,,,,,,,,
-10657,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you handle a non-zero exit code returned by a command in a pre or post hook?,The command's exit code can be handled by setting the `post.hook.backup.velero.io/exitCode` annotation. The valid values are `Fail` (default) and `Continue`. You can also specify a timeout for the command execution using the `post.hook.backup.velero.io/timeout` annotation.,Velero,backup-hooks.md,,,,,,,,
-10658,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an operator update instances in a Manta deployment?,"There are two methods for updating instances: deploying additional instances or reprovisioning existing instances. For deploying additional instances, a newer image is used, while reprovisioning swaps the image for a newer one, preserving data in the delegated dataset. The `manta-adm` command is used for both methods.",Triton Object Storage,maintenance.md,,,,,,,,
-10659,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you update the set of probes and probe groups deployed in Manta?,Use the `headnode$ sdc-login manta manta$ manta-adm alarm config update` command.,Triton Object Storage,maintenance.md,,,,,,,,
-10660,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can operators be notified of problems with a Manta deployment?,"Manta integrates with Amon, the Triton alarming and monitoring system, to notify operators when something is wrong with a Manta deployment. The `manta-adm alarm config update` command is used to configure alarms, and the `manta-adm alarm show` command can be used to view information about open alarms.",Triton Object Storage,maintenance.md,,,,,,,,
-10661,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the logs of custom services in a Node.js application running on SmartDC?,Most custom services in SmartDC use the bunyan format. The ,Triton Object Storage,maintenance.md,,,,,,,,
-10662,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the number of ongoing multipart uploads for a given account be limited in a Manta deployment?,"By setting a smaller prefix length for the `MUSKIEMPUPREFIXDIRLEN` SAPI variable under the 'webapi' service. A smaller prefix length limits the number of subdirectories allowed in the top-level `/$MANTA_USER/uploads` directory, thereby restricting the number of ongoing multipart uploads for a given account.",Triton Object Storage,maintenance.md,,,,,,,,
-10663,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can webapi obtain storage node information in a deployment with a prefix length of 1?,"Webapi can obtain storage node information through either the built-in picker function or the optional storinfo service. If storinfo is not deployed, the `WEBAPIUSEPICKER` SAPI variable must be set to `true` under the ",Triton Object Storage,maintenance.md,,,,,,,,
-10664,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I locate persisted object data in Manta?,"Object metadata is stored in a Postgres database in `postgres` zones, while object contents are stored as files on disk in `storage` zones. The `mlocate` tool can be used to locate an object by providing its name. The metadata record includes information such as the object's creator, ID, storage locations, and content type.",Triton Object Storage,maintenance.md,,,,,,,,
-10665,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I check for API issues and identify potential problems with the Manta service?,"To check for API issues, locate the muskie logs for the hour in question and look for elevated server-side error rates. Count requests and group by HTTP status code. Codes under 300 are normal, codes from 400 to 500 are generally client problems, and codes over 500 indicate server problems. High numbers of 500 errors may indicate a serious Manta issue.",Triton Object Storage,maintenance.md,,,,,,,,
-10666,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I test the NATS adapter for the RadosGW object notification feature?,"Install and start a nats-server. Subscribe to the NATS server using the provided command, choosing the topic to be 'Bucket_Notification'. Alternatively, configure the script to point to an existing NATS broker. Upload a file to the bucket and verify that the NATS server received the notification.",Ceph,nats_adapter.md,,,,,,,,
-10667,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I build Rook?,"Rook can be built directly with standard `golang` tools and storage software (like Ceph) that are built inside containers. The recommended build environment is Linux or macOS 10.6+, with 2+ cores, 8+ GB of memory and 128GB of SSD. The following tools are needed on the host: curl, docker, git, make, golang, helm. The build process can be initiated by running `make -j4 build` or `make -j4 build.all`.",Rook,INSTALL.md,,,,,,,,
-10668,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a non-root user execute containerd and set up user namespaces?,A non-root user can execute containerd by using the `containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh` script included in the RootlessKit documentation. This script simplifies the process of setting up user namespaces along with mount and network namespaces. The user needs to provide a `config.toml` file with their own path configuration and a client program such as `ctr` needs to be executed inside the daemon namespaces.,containerd,rootless.md,,,,,,,,
-10669,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run the integration tests for the Incus project?,"To run the integration tests, navigate to the test directory and run the following command: sudo -E ./main.sh Name | Default | Description",lxd,README.md,,,,,,,,
-10670,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `incus-doc` tool associate metadata key-value pairs with data key-value pairs in its config variable spec generator?,"The `incus-doc` tool associates metadata key-value pairs with data key-value pairs by using a Swagger-inspired approach. It can generate a YAML tree and a Markdown document out of the code documentation, where the metadata key-value pairs are linked to the corresponding data key-value pairs.",lxd,README.md,,,,,,,,
-10671,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available for the `ark schedule` command?,"The `ark schedule` command provides options for work with schedules, including backing up and restoring Kubernetes cluster resources, creating, deleting, describing, and getting schedules.",Velero,ark_schedule.md,,,,,,,,
-10672,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users be granted permissions to access specific objects in a Ceph Object Store using Rook?,The `bucketPolicy` feature in Rook allows users to set permissions on S3 buckets. The policy can be defined in the `Spec` section of the `CephObjectStoreUser` CR or in the `parameters` section of the `StorageClass` for the `ObjectBucketClaim`. The policy needs to be provided in generic `json` format and can have multiple statements. Rook will verify the policy and convert it into bucket policy statements before consuming it by existing APIs.,Rook,bucketpolicy.md,,,,,,,,
-10673,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What section of the Weave Net documentation describes the configuration options available in Weave Net?,The section titled 'Weave Net Tasks' describes the configuration options available in Weave Net.,Weave Net,tasks.md,,,,,,,,
-10674,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can Weave Net enable the dynamic attachment and detachment of containers to and from a given network, even when a container is already running?","Weave Net allows the dynamic attachment and detachment of containers to and from a network by modifying the `DOCKERHOST` environment variable and providing commands to attach, detach, and manage multiple network connections.",Weave Net,dynamically-attach-containers.md,,,,,,,,
-10675,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can pods access the Infiniband network with the Spiderpool CNI plugin?,"Pods can access the Infiniband network with the Spiderpool CNI plugin by using either the SR-IOV network card with RDMA device or the IPoIB network card. In the SR-IOV scenario, applications can enable NVIDIA's GPUDirect RDMA feature.",Spiderpool,rdma-ib.md,,,,,,,,
-10676,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure SR-IOV network cards on a Kubernetes cluster to enable Pod-to-Pod communication using RDMA?,"The provided text outlines the steps to configure SR-IOV network cards on a Kubernetes cluster using Spiderpool and Mellanox drivers. It involves creating SriovNetworkNodePolicy, SpiderIPPool, SpiderMultusConfig, and deploying a DaemonSet application to enable Pod-to-Pod communication using RDMA. The process involves applying specific configurations, verifying device information, and testing data transmission between Pods.",Spiderpool,rdma-ib.md,,,,,,,,
-10677,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the host machine for Infiniband networking in a Kubernetes cluster using Spiderpool and Mellanox ConnectX-5 VPI NIC?,Ensure that the host machine has an Infiniband card installed and the driver is properly installed. Install the latest OFED driver for Mellanox's VPI series network cards. Confirm the presence of Infiniband devices and create the CNI configuration of ipoib. Set the `spec.ipoib.master` of SpiderMultusConfig to the infiniband interface of the node. Create a DaemonSet application that spans across nodes and verify that network communication is correct between the pods across nodes.,Spiderpool,rdma-ib.md,,,,,,,,
-10678,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Incus handle configuration storage and retrieval in a cluster environment?,"Incus uses a distributed version of SQLite called Cowsql to store and manage the server configuration and state. Cowsql provides replication, fault-tolerance, and automatic failover without the need of external database processes.",lxd,database.md,,,,,,,,
-10679,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the results of the small file performance test for CubeFS?,"The results showed that CubeFS achieved high creation, read, deletion, and stat throughput performance, with the highest values being: \n- Creation: 49808 TPS \n- Read: 84831 TPS \n- Deletion: 72522 TPS \n- Stat: 188609 TPS.",CubeFS,tiny.md,,,,,,,,
-10680,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we generate the necessary files for Go on different operating systems and architectures?,"The old build system generates Go files based on the C header files present on your system, while the new build system uses a Docker container to generate the go files directly from source checkouts of the kernel and various system libraries.",Weave Net,README.md,,,,,,,,
-10681,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you implement system call dispatch in the Go code generation process?,"The hand-written assembly file at `asm${GOOS}${GOARCH}.s` implements system call dispatch. There are three entry points: `Syscall`, `Syscall6`, and `RawSyscall`, which handle different numbers of arguments.",Weave Net,README.md,,,,,,,,
-10682,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the script generate system constants for different architectures?,"The script includes necessary header files and uses regular expressions to extract desired #define statements from the include files. It generates Go constants for error numbers, strings, signal numbers, and miscellaneous constants, writing them to zerrors${GOOS}${GOARCH}.go.",Weave Net,README.md,,,,,,,,
-10683,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you retrieve the local log file for JuiceFS when running in the background?,"When running in the background, JuiceFS client prints logs to both the system log file and local log file. The local log file can be found at `/var/log/juicefs.log` for root users and `$HOME/.juicefs/juicefs.log` for non-root users.",JuiceFS,fault_diagnosis_and_analysis.md,,,,,,,,
-10684,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the access logs of a JuiceFS mount point?,"The access logs can be viewed in the root directory of the JuiceFS file system mount point in the pod. The mount point path in the pod is `/jfs/<pvvolumeHandle>`. You can use the `cat` command to view the contents of the `.accesslog` file. Alternatively, you can add the `juicefs.access-log` configuration item in the JuiceFS Hadoop Java SDK to specify the path of the access log output.",JuiceFS,fault_diagnosis_and_analysis.md,,,,,,,,
-10685,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor JuiceFS performance metrics in real-time?,Run the `juicefs profile MOUNTPOINT` command to monitor real-time statistics of each file system operation based on the latest access log. It also provides a play-back mode to visualize existing access log files.,JuiceFS,fault_diagnosis_and_analysis.md,,,,,,,,
-10686,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the runtime information of a JuiceFS application?,You can view the runtime information of a JuiceFS application by accessing `http://localhost:<port>/debug/pprof` and analyzing the provided metrics. You can also use the `go tool pprof` command to analyze the runtime information directly.,JuiceFS,fault_diagnosis_and_analysis.md,,,,,,,,
-10687,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `palinit` function in the provided code snippet?,"The `palinit` function initializes the enclave runtime with specific attributes, such as the enclave runtime argument string and log level.",Inclavare Containers,spec_v1.md,,,,,,,,
-10688,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ensure proper alignment of structure members in GlusterFS Coding Standards?,"Structure members should be aligned based on their padding requirements. The compiler will make sure that structure members have optimum alignment, but at the expense of suboptimal padding. More important is to optimize the padding. The compiler won't do that for you. This also will help utilize the memory better.",Gluster,coding-standard.md,,,,,,,,
-10689,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to initialize a character array?,It is recommended to keep the character array initializing to an empty string. This is done by `char msg[1024] = ,Gluster,coding-standard.md,,,,,,,,
-10690,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we gracefully handle the failure of memory allocation in GlusterFS?,"If a memory allocation fails, the call should be unwound and an error returned to the user.",Gluster,coding-standard.md,,,,,,,,
-10691,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we identify long and unreadable functions in code?,"Linus Torvalds suggests breaking up functions if they have 4+ levels of indentation for more than 3-4 lines. Additionally, functions should be declared as static unless they need to be exposed via an API.",Gluster,coding-standard.md,,,,,,,,
-10692,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one clearly show regions of code which execute with locks held in Gluster code?,Use the format `pthreadmutexlock (&mutex); { / code / } pthreadmutexunlock (&mutex);` around the code to be protected by the lock.,Gluster,coding-standard.md,,,,,,,,
-10693,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I delete a key from the cilium kvstore?,Use the ` cilium kvstore delete` command with the appropriate options and key to delete the desired key.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_kvstore_delete.md,,,,,,,,
-10694,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I check the current encryption state in Cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg encrypt status [flags]` to display the current encryption state.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_encrypt_status.md,,,,,,,,
-10695,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between CRI-O and Docker within Kubernetes environments?,"CRI-O is a lightweight runtime designed specifically for Kubernetes environments, while Docker is a traditional container engine with broader functionality outside Kubernetes.",CRI-O,transfer.md,,,,,,,,
-10696,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the state transitions and message handling in the leader-follower replication process in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape.,"The leader-follower replication process in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape involves three states: probe, replicate, and snapshot. The leader maintains the progress of each follower and sends replication messages based on their progress. When in the probe state, the leader sends replication messages slowly and probes the follower's actual progress. In the replicate state, the leader sends replication messages and optimistically increases the next index. In the snapshot state, the leader stops sending replication messages. The leader handles message responses from followers and adjusts its replication strategy accordingly. The process also includes mechanisms to limit the size of messages, configure the number of in-flight messages, and handle message dropping to prevent buffer overflow.",CubeFS,design.md,,,,,,,,
-10697,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cobra support native Zsh completion for commands and their arguments?,"Cobra generates a completion script based on the root `cobra.Command` and places it in the `$fpath` with the name `<YOUR COMMAND>`. It uses various rules to complete subcommands, flags, and positional arguments. Filename completion marks flags with specific commands, while argument completion depends on flag values and type. Custom completion scripts are not currently supported.",CubeFS,zsh_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-10698,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I load the autocompletion script for the cilium-operator in PowerShell?,"Run the command `cilium-operator-azure completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression` to load the autocompletion script in your current shell session. To load the completions for every new session, add the output of the command to your PowerShell profile.",Cilium,cilium-operator-azure_completion_powershell.md,,,,,,,,
-10699,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kata Containers handle file sharing between host and container?,Kata Containers uses block-based volumes with either device pass through or `virtio-blk` for access within the virtual machine. This is the default filesystem sharing mechanism as of the 2.0 release.,Kata Containers,how-to-use-virtio-fs-with-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-10700,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to configure the allocation of IP addresses from AWS ENIs in the Cilium operator?,"The following command-line options are available to configure the allocation of IP addresses from AWS ENIs in the Cilium operator:\n- `aws-enable-prefix-delegation`: Allows operator to allocate prefixes to ENIs instead of individual IP addresses.\n- `aws-instance-limit-mapping`: Add or overwrite mappings of AWS instance limit in the form of {'AWS instance type': 'Maximum Network Interfaces','IPv4 Addresses per Interface','IPv6 Addresses per Interface'}.\n- `aws-release-excess-ips`: Enable releasing excess free IP addresses from AWS ENI.\n- `aws-use-primary-address`: Allows for using primary address of the ENI for allocations on the node.",Cilium,cilium-operator.md,,,,,,,,
-10701,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `--clustermesh-endpoint-updates-batch-period` flag?,500ms,Cilium,cilium-operator.md,,,,,,,,
-10702,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--gateway-api-hostnetwork-enabled` flag?,Exposes Gateway listeners on the host network.,Cilium,cilium-operator.md,,,,,,,,
-10703,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `mesh-auth-spire-server-connection-timeout` parameter?,10s,Cilium,cilium-operator.md,,,,,,,,
-10704,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue reported in case ID A00001?,The pod failed to run with different VLANs for IPv4 and IPv6 IPPools.,Spiderpool,annotation.md,,,,,,,,
-10705,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the `footprint_data.sh` script to run multiple container tests with different memory limits?,The `MAXNUMCONTAINERS` environment variable can be used to specify the maximum number of containers to run before terminating the test. The `MAXMEMORYCONSUMED` variable can be used to set the maximum amount of memory to be consumed before terminating the test.,Kata Containers,footprint_data.md,,,,,,,,
-10706,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I reduce the downtime of the Spiderpool agent during an upgrade to prevent ErrImagePull errors?,"Before rolling out the upgrade, pull the corresponding version of the Spiderpool agent and controller images in advance using the provided command. This will ensure that the new image is available before the pod is terminated during the upgrade process.",Spiderpool,upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-10707,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the SpiderSubnet functionality in the latest patch releases?,"The functionality was flawed by design and has been modified and optimized, supporting multiple network interfaces from version 0.3.6 onwards.",Spiderpool,upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-10708,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook automate the configuration of a Ceph object store?,"Rook automates the configuration of Ceph resources and services to start and maintain a highly available, durable, and performant object store. It takes care of replication of object stores between different zones and provides access through S3 and Swift APIs.",Rook,store.md,,,,,,,,
-10709,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can existing pools be used for metadata and data in an object store configuration? What setting is used to preserve pools when the object store is deleted?,"To use existing pools for metadata and data, the pools must be created before the object store is created. The `preservePoolsOnDelete` setting is used to preserve pools when the object store is deleted. It is set to 'false' by default and must be explicitly set to 'true' to retain pools upon object store deletion.",Rook,store.md,,,,,,,,
-10710,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the format of the `cert` key for the RGW service?,"The `cert` key must be in the format expected by the RGW service, which is: 'The server key, server certificate, and any other CA or intermediate certificates be supplied in one file. Each of these items must be in pem form.'",Rook,store.md,,,,,,,,
-10711,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Ceph Object Gateway be accessed using a bucket name as a subdomain in the endpoint?,The Ceph Object Gateway supports accessing buckets using which allows accessing buckets using the bucket name as a subdomain in the endpoint. This option can be configured manually by adding the bucket name as a hostname to the `rgwdnsname` list in the Gateway settings.,Rook,store.md,,,,,,,,
-10712,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Flannel read its configuration when the `--kube-subnet-mgr` argument is true?,"When the `--kube-subnet-mgr` argument is true, Flannel reads its configuration from `/etc/kube-flannel/net-conf.json`.",Flannel,configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-10713,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Flannel calculate and report the MTU value?,Flannel automatically calculates the MTU value and reports it in the `subnet.env` file. The value can be changed as configuration.,Flannel,configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-10714,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you set up networking for a gVisor sandbox using CNI plugins?,"Install the CNI plugins, create directory for plugin binaries, download and extract the plugins, configure the bridge and loopback plugins to create the necessary network devices and IP address range, and create a network namespace for each gVisor sandbox.",gVisor,cni.md,,,,,,,,
-10715,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we get the IP address assigned to the container's sandbox in the given scenario?,The IP address assigned to the container's sandbox can be retrieved using the `PODIP` variable after running the command `sudo ip netns exec ${CNICONTAINERID} ip -4 addr show eth0 | grep -oP '(?<=inet\s)\d+(\.\d+){3}'`.,gVisor,cni.md,,,,,,,,
-10716,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does HwameiStor manage LocalVolumeGroup (LVG) and its associated data volumes in Kubernetes?,"HwameiStor manages LocalVolumeGroup (LVG) and its associated data volumes in Kubernetes by ensuring that data volumes have certain attributes, such as the number of copies and their node locations. It also provides functions for migrating data volumes between nodes and rescheduling Pods accordingly. Additionally, it offers data volume group management capabilities to ensure correct Pod operation.",HwameiStor,migrate.md,,,,,,,,
-10717,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the ISC software?,"ISC License, Copyright 2015, John Chadwick. Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute the software for any purpose with or without fee is granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.",Inclavare Containers,LICENSE.md,,,,,,,,
-10718,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I display cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg cgroups list [flags]` to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_cgroups_list.md,,,,,,,,
-10719,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or seek support for Incus?,"Github issues are used for bug reports. For support questions, please use the provided template and fill in the necessary information, including distribution version, kernel and LXC versions, Incus version, storage backend in use, a brief description of the problem, steps taken, and relevant logs and configurations.",lxd,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-10720,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the case with ID G00001?,"The case with ID G00001 ensures that when a namespace is deleted, the related IP resource recorded in IPPool is reclaimed.",Spiderpool,reclaim.md,,,,,,,,
-10721,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",gVisor,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-10722,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can participants report violations of the Code of Conduct if they are unable to resolve the matter directly with those involved?,"Reports can be directed to Jaice Singer DuMars, the Project Steward for gVisor, or email opensource@google.com. The Project Steward will work with a committee to investigate the report and determine appropriate action.",gVisor,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-10723,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I back up and restore data on Alibaba Cloud using Cloud Native technologies?,Use Velero with the Alibaba Cloud plugin to back up and restore data. You need to install and configure Velero and the velero-plugin for alibabacloud.,Velero,05-alibaba-cloud.md,,,,,,,,
-10724,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure NetworkManager on Fedora and CentOS to prevent interference with Spiderpool's underlay network solution?,Configure NetworkManager to unmanage veth interfaces created by Spiderpool's coordinator plugin and to avoid interference with VLAN and Bond interfaces.,Spiderpool,get-started-macvlan.md,,,,,,,,
-10725,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spiderpool ensure fixed IP addresses for applications in a Kubernetes cluster using Multus CNI?,"Spiderpool provides the `SpiderMultusConfig` CR to automatically manage Multus NetworkAttachmentDefinition CR, which allows for the creation of fixed IP pools for applications. This ensures that the applications' IPs are automatically fixed within the defined ranges.",Spiderpool,get-started-macvlan.md,,,,,,,,
-10726,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,The maintainers of this repository are not explicitly listed on this page. The text suggests that the information can be found by following the provided links to governance guidelines and contribution guidelines.,Stash by AppsCode,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,,,,
-10727,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue when running Antrea on CoreOS and how can it be resolved?,"When running Antrea on CoreOS, the gateway interface created by Antrea may lose its IP configuration and all associated routes if networkd is restarted. To avoid this issue, create configuration files to unmanage the gateway interface and other related interfaces. This fix requires CoreOS version >= 1262.0.0.",Antrea,os-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-10728,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle repository maintenance in versions 1.14 and later?,"Velero decouples repository maintenance from the Velero server by launching a k8s job to do maintenance when needed, mitigating the impact on the server during backups. Resource limitations for maintenance jobs can be configured, and the job inherits log level and format settings from the Velero server.",Velero,repository-maintenance.md,,,,,,,,
-10729,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Ceph handle bucket notifications in Nautilus and later versions?,"Ceph added support for the bucket notifications feature from Nautilus onwards. It allows sending messages to various endpoints when a new event occurs on a bucket. The process is automated by creating CR definitions that contain all the necessary information to create topics and/or notifications, which are processed by the rook operator. Users can create CRs for topics and notifications, specifying the necessary endpoint information and other configuration options.",Rook,ceph-bucket-notification-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-10730,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure the integrity and security of metadata when using JuiceFS for storing data and metadata separately?,"Enable SSL encryption on the database server side, use an environment variable to store the database password, and configure the pg_hba.conf file to use the md5 authentication method.",JuiceFS,postgresql_best_practices.md,,,,,,,,
-10731,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Longhorn better understand how it is being used in the real world?,"Longhorn can gather additional information on volumes, host systems, and features through its upgrade checker `extraInfo` setting. This data will be sent to https://metrics.longhorn.io/ and will provide valuable insights into usage patterns, allowing the Longhorn team to improve the product and guide its development.",Longhorn,20230420-upgrade-checker-info-collection.md,,,,,,,,
-10732,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we verify the database when the 'Allow Collecting Longhorn Usage Metrics' setting is enabled or disabled?,The database needs to be verified when the setting 'Allow Collecting Longhorn Usage Metrics' is enabled or disabled.,Longhorn,20230420-upgrade-checker-info-collection.md,,,,,,,,
-10733,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the kube-router solution in Kubernetes networking?,"Kube-router provides a turnkey solution for Kubernetes networking, aiming to simplify operations and enhance performance by leveraging the Linux kernel's LVS/IPVS features for scheduling and load balancing.",Kube-router,README.md,,,,,,,,
-10734,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What networking tools are available for troubleshooting or observing data path in Kube-router?,"Kube-router provides access to standard Linux networking tools like iptables, ipvsadm, ipset, iproute, traceroute, tcpdump, and these are automatically configured when kube-router is ran as a daemonset.",Kube-router,README.md,,,,,,,,
-10735,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the command-line options available for managing multicast BPF programs?,"The command-line options available for managing multicast BPF programs are `-h, --help`, `--config string`, `-D, --debug`, and `-H, --host string`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_multicast.md,,,,,,,,
-10736,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install AWS Firecracker on my system to run Kata Containers?,"The provided document outlines the steps to install AWS Firecracker on your system. The process involves downloading the `firecracker` and `jailer` binaries, making them available from the default system `PATH`, and setting up the `devmapper` `snapshotter` if necessary.",Kata Containers,how-to-use-kata-containers-with-firecracker.md,,,,,,,,
-10737,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that the thin-pool created using the `devmapper` snapshotter is initialized from the same data directory on each reboot?,A simple script can be created to recreate the thin-pool from the same data directory on each reboot. This script should be configured as a systemd service to run automatically on boot.,Kata Containers,how-to-use-kata-containers-with-firecracker.md,,,,,,,,
-10738,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you improve the efficiency of data reading during AI model training using CubeFS?,"CubeFS offers a cache acceleration mechanism called bcache that can be used to cache data locally on the computing node, significantly reducing read and write latency and improving throughput. By enabling local disk caching, you can improve the efficiency of data reading during AI model training.",CubeFS,cache.md,,,,,,,,
-10739,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can caching be used to improve data access efficiency in hybrid cloud ML scenarios?,Caching training data in the replica subsystem (distributed caching) and preloading it into the replica subsystem can reduce cross-cloud data transmission and improve training iteration efficiency. Local caching can further improve data access efficiency by caching the preloaded data from the replica subsystem to local disk/memory.,CubeFS,cache.md,,,,,,,,
-10740,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a physical InfiniBand device in Incus?,"To create a physical InfiniBand device in Incus, use the following command: incus config device add <instancename> <devicename> infiniband nictype=physical parent=<device>",lxd,devices_infiniband.md,,,,,,,,
-10741,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why does Spiderpool require a multi-cluster network connectivity solution? Explain the network isolation issue faced by Spiderpool when clusters are distributed across different data centers.,"Spiderpool requires a multi-cluster network connectivity solution because its clusters are distributed across different data centers, leading to network isolation between their cluster subnets. The clusters cannot communicate directly across data centers due to network isolation in different data center networks. Submariner is used to establish direct communication between Pods and Services in different Kubernetes clusters through tunneling technology.",Spiderpool,submariner.md,,,,,,,,
-10742,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Submariner to work with Macvlan on Kubernetes?,"To configure Submariner to work with Macvlan on Kubernetes, you need to: \n- Configure the host interface ens224 as the parent interface for Macvlan.\n- Configure coordinator.hijackCIDR to specify the subnet information for the Service and Pods in the remote cluster.\n- When executing `subctl join`, manually specify the subnet for the MacVlan Underlay Pods.\n- Ensure that the gateway nodes are configured with addresses in the `172.100.0.0/16` subnet.",Spiderpool,submariner.md,,,,,,,,
-10743,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you test communication between Pods across clusters when health-check is disabled for gateways in Subctl?,"Enter the Pod and check the routing information to ensure that when accessing the remote Pod and Service, traffic goes through the host's network protocol stack for forwarding. Test access from a Pod in one cluster to a Pod in the remote cluster and from a Pod in one cluster to a Service in the remote cluster.",Spiderpool,submariner.md,,,,,,,,
-10744,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you add images to an image store?,"Images can be added to an image store by either copying them from another server or importing them from files (local files or files on a web server). To copy an image, use the `incus image copy` command, and to import an image, use the `incus image import` command. Both methods support assigning an alias to the copied or imported image.",lxd,images_copy.md,,,,,,,,
-10745,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information should be included in a feature request to suggest an idea for this project?,"The feature request should include a description of the change or addition, its importance, how it would be used, potential benefits for other users, and a suggestion for implementation.",OpenEBS,feature-request.md,,,,,,,,
-10746,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install the necessary files for common Linux distributions to enable mirroring of volume data to nodes in Piraeus Datastore?,"The necessary files can be installed through the appropriate package manager for each distribution. For Ubuntu, use `apt`, for Debian use `apt` or `apt-get update && apt-get install -y linux-headers-$(uname -r)`, and for RedHat Enterprise Linux or compatible distributions use `dnf` or `dnf install -y kernel-devel-$(uname -r)`. Additional packages can be installed to ensure that the headers are installed on upgrade.",Piraeus Datastore,install-kernel-headers.md,,,,,,,,
-10747,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made in Longhorn to enhance volume backup and restore efficiency?,"Longhorn introduces multi-threaded volume backup and restore, efficient compression methods like `lz4` and the ability to configure the compression method globally or per volume. Additionally, it supports backward compatibility with existing backups compressed by `gzip` and offers configurable limits for the number of backup and restore threads.",Longhorn,20230108-improve-backup-and-restore-efficiency-using-multiple-threads-and-compression-methods.md,,,,,,,,
-10748,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does multi-threaded restore improve the throughput of data restoration compared to single-threaded restore?,Multi-threaded restore increases the throughput of data restoration by 140% compared to single-threaded restore.,Longhorn,20230108-improve-backup-and-restore-efficiency-using-multiple-threads-and-compression-methods.md,,,,,,,,
-10749,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What programming language does Second State Functions support as a first class citizen?,Rust,WasmEdge Runtime,secondstate.md,,,,,,,,
-10750,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I retrieve the restore logs using Ark?,Use the `ark restore logs` command with the appropriate flags to specify the desired log options and context.,Velero,ark_restore_logs.md,,,,,,,,
-10751,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure multiple Ceph clusters in different namespaces using Rook?,"To create a new CephCluster in a separate namespace, modify the `ROOKOPERATORNAMESPACE` and `SECONDROOKCLUSTER_NAMESPACE` values in the provided instructions. The default configuration in `common-second-cluster.yaml` is already set up to utilize `rook-ceph` for the operator and `rook-ceph-secondary` for the cluster.",Rook,ceph-configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-10752,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I track the OSDs and their underlying storage devices in a Rook/Ceph cluster?,"Use the provided script. It will list each OSD, its node, and the associated storage devices with their sizes and types.",Rook,ceph-configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-10753,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Ceph configurations be set before monitors are available or to set advanced configuration settings?,"The `rook-config-override` ConfigMap can be used to set configurations before monitors are available or to set advanced configuration settings. The `config` field can be set with the contents of a `ceph.conf` file, which will be propagated to all Ceph daemons.",Rook,ceph-configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-10754,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you modify the default Ceph configuration to skip rbd pool validation during cluster initialization?,Set the `rbdvalidatepool` flag in the `csi-ceph-conf-override` ConfigMap to `false`.,Rook,ceph-configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-10755,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable host networking in a Rook cluster to improve performance when using slower network technologies?,"To enable host networking in a Rook cluster, edit the `rook-config-override` configmap and define the custom network configuration. Set the `public network` and `cluster network` values to the desired network ranges. Restart the OSD pods after applying the changes.",Rook,ceph-configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-10756,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable guest image management in Kata Containers 3.3.0 and above to protect container image integrity?,"Kata Containers 3.3.0 introduces the guest image management feature, which enables the guest VM to directly pull images using `nydus snapshotter`. Install `nydus snapshotter` as a DaemonSet or manually to enable this feature. Ensure `yq` is installed in the host and its directory is included in the `PATH` environment variable.",Kata Containers,how-to-pull-images-in-guest-with-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-10757,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can `nydus snapshotter` be configured to enable `CRI Runtime Specific Snapshotter` in containerd for `kata-qemu` runtime?,Configure `nydus snapshotter` to enable `CRI Runtime Specific Snapshotter` in containerd by setting the `snapshotter` parameter in the containerd configuration to `nydus` and adding the annotation `io.containerd.cri.runtime-handler: kata-qemu` to each pod YAML.,Kata Containers,how-to-pull-images-in-guest-with-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-10758,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the core team members of Gin Web Framework?,"The core team members of Gin Web Framework are Bo-Yi Wu (@appleboy), (@thinkerou), and Javier Provecho (@javierprovecho).",Inclavare Containers,AUTHORS.md,,,,,,,,
-10759,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I access the metric status of the cilium-operator?,Run the cilium-operator-aws command with the -h or --help flag to view the available metrics.,Cilium,cilium-operator-aws_metrics.md,,,,,,,,
-10760,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I delete VTEP entries using cilium?,Use the `cilium-dbg bpf vtep delete` command with appropriate flags. The command takes IP/CIDR <-> VTEP MAC/IP mappings as input.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_vtep_delete.md,,,,,,,,
-10761,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I manage storage pools in the given system?,"The given system provides a command to manage storage pools, accessible at <howto/storage_pools>.",lxd,storage.md,,,,,,,,
-10762,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of sysbox-fs in Sysbox?,"sysbox-fs is a file-system-in-user-space (FUSE) daemon that emulates portions of the system container's filesystem, in particular portions of procfs and sysfs mounts inside the system container. Its purpose is to make the system container closely resemble a virtual host while ensuring proper isolation from the rest of the system.",Sysbox,design.md,,,,,,,,
-10763,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the limitation of ID-mapped mounts and how does Sysbox overcome it?,ID-mapped mounts can't be mounted on top of file or directories backed by specialized filesystems. Sysbox uses the shiftfs kernel module (when available) to overcome this limitation.,Sysbox,design.md,,,,,,,,
-10764,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the namespaces that are normally assigned to Docker containers by default when using Sysbox?,"Sysbox normally assigns the following namespaces to Docker containers by default: pid, ipc, uts, mount, network, user, and cgroup.",Sysbox,design.md,,,,,,,,
-10765,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one request Submariner Committer rights?,"To request Submariner Committer rights, one must submit a request on the Submariner GitHub repository, outlining their contributions and providing evidence of their involvement in the project. The request should include details such as reviewing and approving pull requests, engaging in discussions on the submariner-dev email list, and having two sponsors who meet the community's sponsorship requirements.",Submariner,committership.md,,,,,,,,
-10766,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to create a backup of all Kubernetes resources in the default namespace using Ark?,ark backup create --include-namespaces '' --include-resources '*' -n heptio-ark,Velero,ark_backup_create.md,,,,,,,,
-10767,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does English Spiderpool handle routing information for Pods?,"English Spiderpool supports the configuration of routing information for Pods. When setting the gateway address for a SpiderIPPool resource, a default route will be generated for Pods based on that gateway address. Additionally, SpiderIPPool resources allow configuring routes, which will be inherited by Pods during their creation process. Custom routes for Pods can be added using the annotation `ipam.spidernet.io/routes`.",Spiderpool,route.md,,,,,,,,
-10768,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot the Weave Net menu?,"Check the Weave Net version, container logs, and network bridge traffic using tcpdump or wireshark. The `weave status` command provides a status summary.",Weave Net,troubleshooting.md,,,,,,,,
-10769,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Weave Net router handle failed connections?,Weave Net routers automatically retry failed connections with an exponential back-off. The router periodically checks connections with heartbeats and automatically retries connections that have failed due to TCP connection or UDP heartbeat failures.,Weave Net,troubleshooting.md,,,,,,,,
-10770,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you list all containers running on a host connected to the Weave network?,Use the `weave ps` command.,Weave Net,troubleshooting.md,,,,,,,,
-10771,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of gVisor and how does it achieve it?,"gVisor aims to minimize and control the exposure created by vulnerabilities in the System API, which is commonly exploited by malicious applications to gain access to privileged data or escalate privileges.",gVisor,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-10772,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary security principle of gVisor's design regarding the interaction between applications and the host System API?,"Applications direct interactions with the host System API are intercepted by the Sentry, which implements the System API instead.",gVisor,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-10773,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the primary goals of the gVisor sandbox and how does it achieve them?,The primary goals of the gVisor sandbox are to limit exposure to bugs and exploits while still allowing most applications to run. It achieves this by virtualizing many operations for the application and limiting its interactions with the host to a minimal set of high-level operations.,gVisor,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-10774,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does gVisor minimize the security risks associated with exposing the host kernel and userspace support code to the Sentry?,"gVisor uses a sandboxed host System API directly instead of device emulation, significantly reducing the original attack surface. It also interprets and handles system calls made by the Sentry itself, preventing them from completing directly in the host kernel.",gVisor,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-10775,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate the autocompletion script for a specific shell using cilium-operator-azure?,"Run cilium-operator-azure with the appropriate shell argument. For example, to generate the autocompletion script for bash, use the command `cilium-operator-azure -h bash`.",Cilium,cilium-operator-azure_completion.md,,,,,,,,
-10776,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for creating a pull request?,"The guidelines require that all code be covered by unit and/or runtime tests, that all commits have a well written commit description including a title, description and a `Fixes: #XXX` line, and that if the commit description contains a `Fixes: <commit-id>` tag, the commit author[s] should be added as reviewer[s] to the issue. Additionally, a title or release-note blurb suitable for the release notes should be provided.",Cilium,pull_request_template.md,,,,,,,,
-10777,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Incus server be configured?,"The Incus server can be configured through a set of key/value configuration options. The configuration is namespaced and includes options for core daemon configuration, ACME certificate management, external user authentication, authorization, clustering, image handling, log aggregation, and server-specific settings.",lxd,server_config.md,,,,,,,,
-10778,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea provide cluster administrators with finer-grained control over security policies within the cluster?,"Antrea introduces new CRDs that allow administrators to create and manage tiers of security policies, which can be referenced by Antrea-native policy CRDs. This hierarchical approach provides greater control over security settings and allows administrators to prioritize policies based on their importance.",Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10779,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea handle policies in relation to K8s NetworkPolicies?,"Antrea enforces policies associated with the first 5 static, read-only Tiers and custom Tiers with a priority value lower than 250 before K8s NetworkPolicies. Policies in the baseline Tier have lower precedence than developer-created K8s NetworkPolicies. However, baseline policies cannot counteract the isolated Pod behavior provided by K8s NetworkPolicies. For more information on Pod isolation behavior, refer to the Kubernetes documentation.",Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10780,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ClusterNetworkPolicy named 'acnp-node-ingress-traffic-drop'?,"The ClusterNetworkPolicy 'acnp-node-ingress-traffic-drop' drops incoming traffic from Pods with IP addresses in the range of 192.168.1.0/24 to port 22, preventing SSH access to those Pods.",Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10781,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you select specific Pods from specific Namespaces within an appliedTo field of a ClusterNetworkPolicy?,By providing both a podSelector and a namespaceSelector in the appliedTo field.,Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10782,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `endPort` field under the `ports` section of an ingress rule?,The `endPort` field is used to represent a range of ports from the `port` to `endPort` inclusive when a numerical `port` is set.,Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10783,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the valid `igmpType` values that can be used in egress rules?,The valid `igmpType` values are: message type | value -- | -- IGMPv1 Membership Report | 0x12 IGMPv2 Membership Report | 0x16 IGMPv3 Membership Report | 0x22,Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10784,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are NetworkPolicy rules logged when using Antrea logging for Kubernetes NetworkPolicies?,NetworkPolicy rules are logged in the `/var/log/antrea/networkpolicy/np.log` file in the following format: `<yyyy/mm/dd> <time> <ovs-table-name> <k8s-network-policy-reference> <nil> <direction> Allow/Reject <openflow-priority> <applied-to-reference> <source-ip> <source-port> <destination-ip> <destination-port> <protocol> <packet-length> <log-label>`.,Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10785,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `nodeSelector` field in the `ingress` or `egress` section of a ClusterNetworkPolicy affect the selected Node's IPs?,"If `nodeSelector` is set in the `ingress` section, the selected Node's IPs will be set as `sources`. If it is set in the `egress` section, the selected Node's IPs will be set as `destinations`.",Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10786,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea prioritize network policies?,"Antrea prioritizes network policies based on their `priority` and `tier` values. Policies are first enforced based on the `tier` they belong to, with higher-precedence tiers being enforced before lower-precedence tiers. Within each tier, policies are sorted by their `priority` values, with the policy having the lowest `priority` value being enforced first. The enforcement order is determined solely by the `priority` assigned, regardless of the type of policy resource. Rules within a policy are evaluated in the order they are defined.",Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10787,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Antrea label Namespaces and allow users to select them by name in K8s NetworkPolicy or Antrea-native policies?,"Antrea labels Namespaces with the reserved label `antrea.io/metadata.name`, whose value is set to the Namespace's name. To enable this, the `labelsmutator.antrea.io` `MutatingWebhookConfiguration` must be enabled. Once configured, Antrea will label all new and updated Namespaces with this label, allowing users to select them by name in policy rules.",Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10788,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Antrea ClusterNetworkPolicy be used to isolate Namespaces based on label values?,"Antrea ClusterNetworkPolicy can be used to isolate Namespaces based on label values by applying a policy rule between groups of Namespaces that share common label values. This feature allows administrators to enforce boundaries between Namespaces that have different values for pre-defined labels, such as 'org' or 'region'.",Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10789,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Antrea-native policy features be used to filter traffic based on Fully Qualified Domain Names (FQDNs)?,"Antrea-native policy features feature a `fqdn` field in egress rules to select FQDNs, specified either by exact FQDN name or wildcard expressions. The standard `Allow`, `Drop` and `Reject` actions apply to FQDN egress rules. FQDN based policies can be used to filter traffic to specific FQDNs or wildcard expressions, allowing or dropping traffic based on the defined rules.",Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10790,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `serviceAccount` field in an Antrea ClusterNetworkPolicy?,"The `serviceAccount` field allows you to select all Pods that have been assigned the ServiceAccount referenced in this field. It can be used in the `appliedTo`, `ingress` `from` and `egress` `to` sections of the policy.",Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10791,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Antrea ClusterNetworkPolicy be used to enforce security rules on NodePort Services?,"Antrea ClusterNetworkPolicy features a `service` field in the `appliedTo` field to enforce security rules on NodePort Services. This field selects a Service with a specific name under a specific Namespace, and can be used to drop traffic from external clients to the Service.",Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10792,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `serviceReference` field in a ClusterGroup?,"The `serviceReference` field in a ClusterGroup selects Pods that serve as the backend for the specified Service, ensuring that the ClusterGroup stays in sync with the set of Pods selected by a given Service.",Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10793,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea handle referenced Group resources in NetworkPolicy?,"Antrea does not validate the referenced Group resources for the `appliedTo` convention. If the convention is violated, it reports a condition `Realizable=False` in the NetworkPolicy status with the reason `NetworkPolicyAppliedToUnsupportedGroup`. The referenced Groups are considered as names of the Groups and are looked up in the policy's own Namespace.",Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10794,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea handle hairpin Service traffic when NetworkPolicies are enabled and AntreaProxy is active?,"When AntreaProxy is enabled, NetworkPolicies consistently permit hairpin Service traffic during ingress enforcement, regardless of the ingress rules defined by the user. Hairpin traffic from a Pod to the Service will succeed if the Pod is selected as the Endpoint, but will fail if a different Endpoint is selected by AntreaProxy.",Antrea,antrea-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10795,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the gRPC project and ensure my contributions are merged smoothly and quickly?,"Create small PRs that address a single concern, depend only on standard Go packages, discuss new dependencies with gRPC-Go authors, consider opening an issue for speculative changes, provide a good PR description, address reviewer comments promptly, maintain clean commit history, and ensure all tests pass before merging.",CubeFS,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-10796,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a clone of an existing PVC using the RBD CSI driver?,"To create a clone of an existing PVC using the RBD CSI driver, specify the name of the existing PVC in the `dataSource` field of the `PersistentVolumeClaim` YAML file. The `dataSource` kind should be `PersistentVolumeClaim`, and the `storageClassName` can be any RBD storageclass. The `provisioner` must be the same for both the Parent PVC and the Clone PVC. The non-encrypted PVC cannot be cloned to an encrypted one and vice-versa.",Rook,ceph-csi-volume-clone.md,,,,,,,,
-10797,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the NetworkPolicy enforcement for the traffic between the Pods running on the `h1` and `h2` hosts?,"The status of the NetworkPolicy enforcement for the traffic between the Pods running on the `h1` and `h2` hosts is partially successful, as indicated by the `-j WEAVE-NPC` iptables chain status.",Weave Net,k8s-src-ip.md,,,,,,,,
-10798,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What features of CNI-Genie enable multiple IP addresses for a single container?,Feature 2: CNI-Genie 'Multiple IP Addresses' Injects multiple IPs to a single container.,CNI-Genie,CNIGenieFeatureSet.md,,,,,,,,
-10799,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you contribute to the CoreOS projects?,Contributions are accepted via GitHub pull requests. The project follows a rough convention for commit messages that is designed to answer two questions: what changed and why. The subject line should feature the what and the body of the commit should describe the why.,Flannel,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-10800,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can custom authentication methods be integrated with MinIO?,MinIO can be configured with an Identity Management Plugin webhook to enable the `AssumeRoleWithCustomToken` STS API extension. This allows users or applications to present a token which is verified by the plugin and generates temporary STS credentials for object storage access.,MinIO,identity-management-plugin.md,,,,,,,,
-10801,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cobra handle security patches and bug fixes?,"Cobra releases security patches and bug fixes relatively quickly after CVEs are known. Patch bug releases are at the discretion of the maintainers, while non-breaking changes are released as minor versions quarterly. Security patch fixes are released within a short order of a CVE becoming known.",Kilo,CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-10802,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I check if the HwameiStor Operator has successfully installed and configured on a Kubernetes cluster?,"Check the status of the `LocalStorageNode` resources using `kubectl get lsn`. If the status is `Ready`, it indicates that the Operator has successfully installed and configured.",HwameiStor,post_check.md,,,,,,,,
-10803,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rkt isolate processes within a pod from the processes of the host when systemd is not running on the host or the systemd version is too old?,"When systemd is not running or the version is too old, rkt uses `systemd-nspawn` with the `--register=false` parameter. This prevents `systemd-nspawn` from creating new cgroups for rkt. Instead, rkt creates a new cgroup for each pod under the current cgroup.",rkt,cgroups.md,,,,,,,,
-10804,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to update the VTEP entries in cilium?,```cilium-dbg bpf vtep update [flags]```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_vtep_update.md,,,,,,,,
-10805,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does VM templating save memory when running many Kata Containers on the same host?,"VM templating saves memory by cloning a pre-created template VM, sharing the same initramfs, kernel and agent memory in readonly mode, which reduces the memory footprint of each Kata Container.",Kata Containers,what-is-vm-templating-and-how-do-I-use-it.md,,,,,,,,
-10806,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook-Ceph automate the provisioning of object storage buckets?,"Rook-Ceph creates a controller that automates the provisioning of new and existing buckets. When a user requests bucket storage by creating an ObjectBucketClaim (OBC), the controller creates a new bucket and grants user-level access, or grants user-level access to an existing bucket, and creates Kubernetes resources such as a Secret and a ConfigMap to store bucket access keys and endpoint information respectively.",Rook,object-bucket.md,,,,,,,,
-10807,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook monitor object stores and their settings?,"Rook monitors object stores and their settings through Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs). The operator watches for new object stores, changes to existing object stores, or requests to delete object stores.",Rook,object-bucket.md,,,,,,,,
-10808,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can multiple object stores be supported in a Rook cluster?,"Rook supports multiple object stores in a cluster by implementing independent realms, zone groups, and zones for each object store. Each object store is isolated from others, with its own set of users and permissions. To replicate an object store from another cluster or zone, additional settings can be specified on the new object store, but this feature is not yet implemented.",Rook,object-bucket.md,,,,,,,,
-10809,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an application be run in interactive mode and later attached via `rkt attach`?,"An application can be started in interactive mode by passing either `tty` or `stream` as value for the `--stdin`, `--stdout` and `--stderr` options. The application must also be running as part of a running pod and support the corresponding attach mode.",rkt,attach.md,,,,,,,,
-10810,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you generate a statedump for a glusterfs process?,"To generate a statedump for a glusterfs process, send the `SIGUSR1` signal to the `glusterd/glusterfs/glusterfsd` process using `kill -USR1 <pid-of-gluster-process>`. For processes using libgfapi, execute `gluster volume statedump <volname> client <hostname>:<process id>` from one of the nodes in the gluster cluster.",Gluster,statedump.md,,,,,,,,
-10811,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the 'purge' list in the iobuf pool contain?,"The 'purge' list in the iobuf pool contains arenas that can be purged, as they have no active iobufs (active_cnt == 0).",Gluster,statedump.md,,,,,,,,
-10812,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a statedump be used to identify the xlator causing hangs in a GlusterFS system?,"Take a statedump of the process when hangs occur and analyze the allocated data structures in the dump. Look for tags related to the data-types causing the hangs, such as 'num_allocs' and 'hot-count', to identify the culprit xlator.",Gluster,statedump.md,,,,,,,,
-10813,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did statedump help identify the memory leak in the glusterfs code?,"Statedump revealed that the `cur-stdalloc` value for the `dict_t` pool increased after executing a test case involving name self-heal of 100 files, indicating that memory was allocated but not released. Subsequent statedump outputs confirmed that the leak was fixed after the code was modified.",Gluster,statedump.md,,,,,,,,
-10814,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can OPA be used to authorize requests to MinIO?,OPA can be used to authorize requests to MinIO by enabling the Access Management Plugin feature in MinIO and setting the `MINIOPOLICYPLUGIN_URL` environment variable to the endpoint of the OPA server.,MinIO,opa.md,,,,,,,,
-10815,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value 12.4xxa?,float,CRI-O,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,,,,,,,,
-10816,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Weave Net Docker Network Plugin handle network coordination between hosts?,Weave Net handles all co-ordination between hosts (referred to as a 'local scope' driver) by using its partition tolerant IPAM.,Weave Net,plugin-how-it-works.md,,,,,,,,
-10817,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What configuration options are available for the `physical` network type in OVN?,The following configuration options are available for the `physical` network type in OVN: \n- gvrp \n- mtu \n- parent \n- vlan \n- bgp.peers.NAME.address \n- bgp.peers.NAME.asn \n- bgp.peers.NAME.password \n- bgp.peers.NAME.holdtime \n- dns.nameservers \n- ipv4.gateway \n- ... (and many others),lxd,network_physical.md,,,,,,,,
-10818,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Weave Net proxy handle situations where the final container name is out of control?,"The proxy provides the following flags: `--hostname-from-label<labelkey>` `--hostname-match <regexp>` `--hostname-replacement <replacement>`. These flags allow users to control the hostname used for registration with weaveDNS based on container labels, regular expressions, and replacements.",Weave Net,automatic-discovery-proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-10819,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can virtual-kubelet be debugged?,Virtual-kubelet uses tracing to collect requests on the HTTP API and reconciliation loop. Built-in exporters include Jaeger and ZPages. Users can configure their own tracing exporter or consume virtual-kubelet as a library. Traces must be propagated using Zipkin's B3 format.,Virtual Kubelet,DEBUGGING.md,,,,,,,,
-10820,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed design ensure extensibility in Velero Uploader configurations?,"The design proposes two new data structures, `UploaderConfigForBackup` and `UploaderConfigForRestore`, to store Uploader configurations, and introduces a CLI flag to set the configuration value when creating backups or restores. This configuration is stored in the `Backup` and `Restore` CRDs and propagated to relevant CRDs like `PodVolumeBackup` and `DataUpload` to enable configuration management for both file system and data-mover ways.",Velero,velero-uploader-configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-10821,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project enable parallel file uploads during backups?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation project enables parallel file uploads during backups by adding a `ParallelFilesUpload` sub-option to the UploaderConfig structure. This allows users to set the number of parallel file uploads to perform when using the uploader. The configuration is stored in the Backup CR and passed to the PodVolumeBackup and DataUpload CRs. When the uploader subsequently calls the Kopia API, it can use the `ParallelFilesUpload` to set the `MaxParallelFileReads` parameter, and if the uploader calls the Restic command it would output one warning log for Restic does not support this feature.",Velero,velero-uploader-configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-10822,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users enable sparse file writing during Velero restores using Restic or Kopia uploader?,"Users can enable sparse file writing during Velero restores using Restic or Kopia uploader by setting the `WriteSparseFiles` value when creating restores with either tool. For Restic, pass the `--sparse` flag in the restore command, while for Kopia, set the `WriteSparseFiles` field in the UploaderConfig.",Velero,velero-uploader-configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-10823,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list identities managed by cilium?,``` cilium-dbg identity list [LABELS] [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_identity_list.md,,,,,,,,
-10824,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a persistent block storage volume in a Kubernetes cluster using the CSI driver provided by Carin Cloud?,"The provided YAML files demonstrate the process of creating a StorageClass, a PersistentVolumeClaim, and a Pod that uses the CSI driver provided by Carin Cloud to create a persistent block storage volume in a Kubernetes cluster. The steps involve:\n- Creating a StorageClass YAML file defining the storage class.\n- Creating a PersistentVolumeClaim YAML file requesting a block storage volume.\n- Checking the LV object to ensure the volume has been created.\n- Mounting the volume as block in a Pod.",Carina,pvc-device.md,,,,,,,,
-10825,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the PersistentVolume (PV) API resource in the Kubernetes storage system?,"The PersistentVolume (PV) API resource captures the details of the implementation of storage, such as NFS, iSCSI, or cloud-provider-specific storage systems, and provides an abstraction layer for users and administrators to consume storage resources.",HwameiStor,pv_pvc.md,,,,,,,,
-10826,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list the available options for the policy related BPF maps command?,The `-h` or `--help` flag can be used to list the available options for the policy related BPF maps command.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10827,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the dependencies required to build the OpenIO SDS SDK?,"cmake, make, bison, flex, glib2, glib2-devel, curl, libcurl, libcurl-devel, json-c, json-c-devel (compile-time only), python, python-distutils-extra",OpenIO,BUILD.md,,,,,,,,
-10828,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I specify the installation directory when using cmake to build and install the binaries?,"Use the `-DCMAKEINSTALLPREFIX` option on the cmake command line, for example: `cmake -DCMAKEINSTALLPREFIX=$HOME/.local [OTHER CMAKE PARAMETERS] ${SRCDIR}`.",OpenIO,BUILD.md,,,,,,,,
-10829,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a local machine be configured to use the cluster VPN created by Kilo as a gateway to the Internet?,"Register the local machine as a peer of the cluster, generate the configuration for the local peer, modify the WireGuard configuration to enable routing traffic for any IP via a node in the cluster, add routes for the public IPs of the WireGuard peers, and configure the local machine to use the WireGuard interface as the device for the default route.",Kilo,vpn-server.md,,,,,,,,
-10830,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the two top-tier use cases for GPUDirect devices in a virtualized environment?,"The two top-tier use cases for GPUDirect devices in a virtualized environment are (1) passthrough, where the devices are assigned the physical function, and (2) virtualized, where a VM gets assigned a virtual function.",Kata Containers,kata-vra.md,,,,,,,,
-10831,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the NVIDIA driver stack determine whether hardware is capable of supporting Peer-to-Peer (P2P) communication in virtual environments?,"The NVIDIA driver stack uses the PCI Express topology of the system it is running on to determine whether the hardware is capable of supporting P2P. The driver stack qualifies specific chipsets and PCI Express switches for use with GPUDirect P2P. In virtual environments, the PCI Express topology is flattened and obfuscated, so the driver stack cannot directly access the necessary information. To overcome this, the hypervisor can provide additional topology information that the driver stack can pick up and enable GPUDirect P2P between GPUs.",Kata Containers,kata-vra.md,,,,,,,,
-10832,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kata handle PCI Express device hotplugging and configuration for devices with huge BARs?,"Kata configures the hypervisor to use PCI Express root ports for hotplugging VFIO devices. It detects the right amount of PCI Express devices that need hotplugging and allows users to allocate root ports. For devices with huge BARs, Kata adds a heuristic to deduce the right settings and map the BARs correctly. This functionality is added to Kata now.",Kata Containers,kata-vra.md,,,,,,,,
-10833,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we provide additional information to support P2P functionality when the NVIDIA driver stack does not recognize the topology or qualified chipset?,"We can use the Container Device Interface (CDI) to provide a clique ID for the devices that belong together and are capable of doing P2P. This information is provided to the hypervisor, which will set up things in the VM accordingly.",Kata Containers,kata-vra.md,,,,,,,,
-10834,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we enable GPUDirect P2P and RDMA on any topology presented to the VM application?,"The administrator or infrastructure engineer can provide the right information either via annotations or a CDI specification. Alternatively, the PCI Express topology can be replicated inside the VM, allowing for hotplugging of devices.",Kata Containers,kata-vra.md,,,,,,,,
-10835,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we address the issue of passing through multiple GPUs with individual device nodes into a container when the number of available PCI Express root/switch ports is limited?,"Leveraging CDI allows for attaching devices to either PCI Express root/switch ports or ordinary PCI bridges, enabling the hotplugging of devices and utilizing PCI bridges to overcome resource limitations.",Kata Containers,kata-vra.md,,,,,,,,
-10836,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to remove a plugin using the ark plugin remove command?,``` ark plugin remove [NAME | IMAGE] [flags] ```,Velero,ark_plugin_remove.md,,,,,,,,
-10837,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Velero on Azure?,"Download an official release of Velero, create an Azure storage account and blob container, create an Azure service principal for Velero, install the server, and move the `velero` binary to a location in your PATH.",Velero,azure-config.md,,,,,,,,
-10838,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Velero to back up my Kubernetes cluster to Azure storage?,"The process involves setting environment variables for your Azure account, creating a service principal with the Contributor role, and installing Velero with the `--provider azure` flag. You also need to provide the name of the Resource Group containing your cluster's virtual machines/disks and the name of the Azure storage container.",Velero,azure-config.md,,,,,,,,
-10839,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook integrate with NFS-Ganesha to provide access to Ceph filesystem and object store over NFS?,Rook orchestrates NFS-Ganesha server daemons as highly available and scalable NFS gateway pods to the Ceph filesystem and Object Store. It uses the rook's Ceph operator to deploy the NFS server pods and directly configures them with CephFS or RGW backend setup by rook. The NFS server pods are not required to mount CephFS or RGW in the NFS server pod with a PVC.,Rook,ceph-nfs-ganesha.md,,,,,,,,
-10840,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for the `sssdConfigFile` volume source in the provided CephNFS CRD?,"The `sssdConfigFile` volume source must be mountable as `sssd.conf` via a VolumeMount `subPath`, have a file mode of 0600, and only one SSSD conf Volume per CephNFS with this option path enabled should be used.",Rook,ceph-nfs-ganesha.md,,,,,,,,
-10841,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can user pods consume NFS shares exported by rook's ganesha server pods in an OpenStack cloud environment?,"User pods can consume NFS shares exported by rook's ganesha server pods in an OpenStack cloud environment by leveraging OpenStack's Manila service, which will provision NFS shares backed by CephFS using rook. Manila's CephFS driver will create NFS-Ganesha CRDs to launch ganesha server pods, and dynamically add or remove exports based on OpenStack users' requests. User VMs will have network connectivity to the ganesha server pods and can manually mount the shares using NFS clients.",Rook,ceph-nfs-ganesha.md,,,,,,,,
-10842,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kerberos be enabled for NFS exports in Rook?,"Rook can be configured to enable Kerberos for NFS exports by creating a new RADOS object named `kerberos` and adding a reference to it in the `conf-nfs.${nfs-name}` config object. The `ceph nfs ...` CLI tool currently does not support creating exports with Kerberos security enabled, so users must manually add it by modifying the raw RADOS export object.",Rook,ceph-nfs-ganesha.md,,,,,,,,
-10843,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create an image on Google Compute Engine (GCE) with nested virtualization enabled?,"Select an image project and family, and use the `gcloud compute images create` command with the `--source-image-project`, `--source-image-family`, and `--licenses` flags to create an image with nested virtualization enabled.",Kata Containers,gce-installation-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10844,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that Intel's VT-x instructions are enabled in VMs created from an image built using the provided instructions?,Run the `gcloud compute ssh kata-testing $ [ -z ,Kata Containers,gce-installation-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10845,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can cluster admins control traffic flows of their applications in Kubernetes using Antrea?,"Antrea introduces the `AdminNetworkPolicy` and `BaselineAdminNetworkPolicy` API types to address cluster admin policy usecases. These API types provide K8s upstream supported, cluster admin facing guardrails that are portable and CNI-agnostic.",Antrea,admin-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-10846,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Optimize build script and log printing?,"Previous change logs can be found at Optimize optimize build script, optimize log printing. Translate some document and code comment from Chinese to English. ansible script improve: - <hr> <hr>",Curve,CHANGELOG-1.3.md,,,,,,,,
-10847,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can existing Ceph OSDs be migrated to a new storage backend configured via the `cephCluster` CR?,"The migration process involves destroying existing OSDs one by one, wiping the drives, deploying a new OSD with the same ID, then waiting for all PGs to be `active+clean` before migrating the next OSD. The operator must update `spec.storage.store.updateStore` to `yes-really-update-store` to initiate the migration process.",Rook,osd-migration.md,,,,,,,,
-10848,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can admins migrate bluestore OSDs to bluestore-rdr in a Ceph cluster running Rook?,"Admins can migrate bluestore OSDs to bluestore-rdr by patching the Ceph cluster spec to update the store type to `bluestore-rdr` and setting the `updateStore` flag to `yes-really-update-store`. The operator's reconciler will replace one OSD at a time. The process involves deleting the OSD deployment, creating an OSD prepare job with the OSD ID to be replaced, destroying and preparing the OSD again using the new backend. This process requires significant development effort and will be phased in stages for new OSDs, existing OSDs on PVC without metadata devices, and existing OSDs on PVC with metadata devices.",Rook,osd-migration.md,,,,,,,,
-10849,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can pods avoid masquerading when communicating with services or other pods running in the same cluster?,"By listing the IP addresses of the ip-masq-agent CIDRs in the cilium command `cilium-dbg bpf ipmasq list`, pods can avoid masquerading when communicating with services or other pods running in the same cluster.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_ipmasq_list.md,,,,,,,,
-10850,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get information about all metaNodes in the cluster?,Use the `cfs-cli metanode list` command.,CubeFS,metanode.md,,,,,,,,
-10851,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I generate bash completions for a cobra command?,Use the `BashCompletionFunction` option on the root command and implement a custom function to handle specific command arguments and provide suggestions based on the Kubernetes API.,Weave Net,bash_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-10852,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you define aliases for multiple nouns in a Cobra command?,"You can define aliases alongside `ValidArgs` using `ArgAliases` in the command definition. The aliases are not shown to the user on tab completion, but they are accepted as valid nouns by the completion algorithm if entered manually.",Weave Net,bash_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-10853,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook support the creation of bucket notifications?,"Rook supports the creation of bucket notifications via two custom resources: a CephBucketNotification defines the topic, events and filters of a bucket notification, and a CephBucketTopic represents a bucket notification topic. Notifications can be associated with buckets created via ObjectBucketClaims by adding labels to an ObjectBucketClaim with the following format: ```yaml bucket-notification-<notification name>: <notification name> ```",Rook,ceph-object-bucket-notifications.md,,,,,,,,
-10854,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `name` field in the CephBucketTopic resource?,"In case of AMQP or Kafka endpoint, the name is used as the AMQP topic (routing key) or Kafka topic namespace, respectively. It must match the namespace of the CephBucketNotification associated with the CephBucketTopic.",Rook,ceph-object-bucket-notifications.md,,,,,,,,
-10855,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `useSSL` flag in the CephBucketNotification configuration?,The `useSSL` flag indicates that a secure connection will be used for connecting with the Kafka broker. It is optional and defaults to `false`.,Rook,ceph-object-bucket-notifications.md,,,,,,,,
-10856,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming environment by establishing clear guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers, and to ensure that participation in the project is a harassment-free experience for everyone.",containerd,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-10857,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are Antrea versions expressed and what is the purpose of patch releases?,"Antrea versions are expressed as `x.y.z`, where `x` is the major version, `y` is the minor version, and `z` is the patch version. Patch releases are intended for important bug fixes to recent minor versions, addressing security vulnerabilities, fixes to deployment issues, and severe problems. They are typically released every 3 months and provide stability guarantees compared to deploying the top-of-tree of the Antrea main branch.",Antrea,versioning.md,,,,,,,,
-10858,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Antrea achieve graceful upgrades without compromising existing network policies during version skew?,"Antrea supports version skew for its different components, ensuring that upgrades are limited to a maximum of 4 minor versions newer than the previous release. This allows for a 6-month window of compatibility and reduces the risk of significant disruptions to data-plane connectivity or policy enforcement.",Antrea,versioning.md,,,,,,,,
-10859,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea handle API deprecation and deletion?,"Antrea follows the same deprecation policy as Kubernetes, marking metrics as deprecated and announcing their removal in the changelog. Deprecated API versions must be supported for at least 12 months (GA) or 9 months (Beta). Custom Resources are deprecated using the `deprecated` field and conversion webhooks are provided for beta and GA API versions until they are removed. Older API versions of the controlplane API must be supported for 12 months after deprecation. CRDs are defined in the `crd.antrea.io` API group and are versioned individually, with older versions being supported until they are deprecated or removed.",Antrea,versioning.md,,,,,,,,
-10860,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended version for defining new CRDs that depend on types `v1alpha1.X` and `v1alpha2.Y`?,v1alpha2 or a more recent version of `crd.antrea.io`.,Antrea,versioning.md,,,,,,,,
-10861,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the outcome of the `antctl upgrade` command for the CRD `tiers.crd.antrea.io`?,The `antctl upgrade` command successfully upgraded 6 objects of the CRD `tiers.crd.antrea.io`.,Antrea,versioning.md,,,,,,,,
-10862,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I load a container image into the container runtime using the `crictl` command?,"Use the `ctr` command to load the container image into the container runtime from a file. First, create a container image tarball using a tool like Docker. Then, use the `ctr` command to import the tarball into the container runtime.",containerd,crictl.md,,,,,,,,
-10863,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you view detailed information about a running container created using CRI-ctl?,Use the `crictl inspect <container ID>` command to view detailed information about a running container created using CRI-ctl.,containerd,crictl.md,,,,,,,,
-10864,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the fwadm tool in the SmartOS system?,"The fwadm tool allows you to manage firewall data on a SmartOS system, primarily used to manage firewall rules and remote VMs.",SmartOS,fwadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-10865,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list the UUIDs of VMs affected by a specific firewall rule?,fwadm vms <rule uuid>,SmartOS,fwadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-10866,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of remote VMs in SmartOS?,Remote VMs allow VMs on other SmartOS hosts to be included when generating firewall rules.,SmartOS,fwadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-10867,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I load the autocompletion script for powershell generated by the cilium-operator?,"Run the following command in your current shell session: `cilium-operator-generic completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression`. To load completions for every new session, add the output of the above command to your powershell profile.",Cilium,cilium-operator-generic_completion_powershell.md,,,,,,,,
-10868,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list IP addresses in the userspace IPcache using cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg ip list` with appropriate flags like `-n` for numeric identities or `-o json` for JSON output.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_ip_list.md,,,,,,,,
-10869,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,Contributors to Kubernetes must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before submitting pull requests.,Spiderpool,contributing.md,,,,,,,,
-10870,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I automatically create CiliumPodIPPool resources on startup using the cilium-operator-azure command?,"Use the `--auto-create-cilium-pod-ip-pools` flag with the cilium-operator-azure command. Specify pools in the form of `<pool>=ipv4-cidrs:<cidr>,[<cidr>...];ipv4-mask-size:<size> (multiple pools can also be passed by repeating the CLI flag).",Cilium,cilium-operator-azure.md,,,,,,,,
-10871,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to enable debugging mode and enable the CiliumEndpointSlice feature in Cilium?,"-D, --debug Enable debugging mode --enable-cilium-endpoint-slice If set to true, the CiliumEndpointSlice feature is enabled.",Cilium,cilium-operator-azure.md,,,,,,,,
-10872,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to configure the Cilium Operator when deploying it in Azure?,The command-line options `--k8s-api-server` and `--azure` can be used to configure the Cilium Operator when deploying it in Azure.,Cilium,cilium-operator-azure.md,,,,,,,,
-10873,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of watchers and controllers in Kube-router architecture.,"Watchers use Kubernetes watch API to get notifications on events related to create, update, delete of Kubernetes objects, while controllers register to get event updates from the watchers and act up on the events.",Kube-router,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-10874,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I quickly deploy a CubeFS cluster in containers orchestrated by Kubernetes?,"Clone the cubefs-helm repository, configure Kubernetes access, create a cubefs.yaml file with storage and logging configurations, and use Helm to install CubeFS.",CubeFS,HELM.md,,,,,,,,
-10875,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does gVisor improve TCP throughput in the presence of packet loss and reordering?,"gVisor has implemented the RACK TCP loss-detection algorithm, which accurately identifies packet loss in the presence of packet reordering and tail losses, avoiding unnecessary RTOs and improving throughput.",gVisor,2021-08-31-gvisor-rack.md,,,,,,,,
-10876,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does RACK address tail losses in gVisor?,RACK uses a Tail Loss Probe (TLP) with a timer set to 2 * RTT to detect and recover tail losses. The TLP timer ensures that the connection has one more chance to detect a loss and avoid entering the RTO.,gVisor,2021-08-31-gvisor-rack.md,,,,,,,,
-10877,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value 12.4xxa?,float,Multus,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,,,,,,,,
-10878,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable multi-cluster Services in Antrea Multi-cluster?,"To enable multi-cluster Services in Antrea Multi-cluster, the `Multicluster` feature of the `antrea-agent` must be enabled. Additionally, an Antrea Multi-cluster Gateway needs to be set up in each member cluster to route Service traffic across clusters, and two clusters must have non-overlapping Service CIDRs.",Antrea,quick-start.md,,,,,,,,
-10879,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a default token for member clusters to join the ClusterSet and authenticate to the leader cluster API server?,The `antctl mc init` command with the `--create-token` flag creates a default token for member clusters to join the ClusterSet and authenticate to the leader cluster API server.,Antrea,quick-start.md,,,,,,,,
-10880,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you deploy the Multi-cluster Controller and join a ClusterSet in Antrea?,Run the provided kubectl commands to deploy the Multi-cluster Controller in the leader and member namespaces. Use the template manifests to create a ClusterSet and obtain the default member token. Join the ClusterSet by applying the token and the member-clusterset-template.yml file with the appropriate leader and member cluster information.,Antrea,quick-start.md,,,,,,,,
-10881,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list endpoint IPs (local and remote) and their corresponding security identities using cilium?,"Use the `cilium-dbg bpf ipcache list` command with appropriate flags. The command outputs endpoint IPs, local and remote, and their corresponding security identities in various formats.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_ipcache_list.md,,,,,,,,
-10882,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.8 on a Kubernetes cluster running version 1.16 or later?,"1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.8. 2. Install the Velero v1.8 CLI. 3. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs). 4. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and, optionally, the restic daemon set. 5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version. 6. Configure the default backup storage location on the client-side.",Velero,upgrade-to-1.8.md,,,,,,,,
-10883,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the repository mentioned in the text?,"The repository contains plugins for object storage and volume snapshotting, enabling the use of Velero on Google Cloud Platform.",Velero,01-google-cloud-platform.md,,,,,,,,
-10884,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Alluxio to use MinIO as the under storage system?,"To use MinIO as the under storage system for Alluxio, modify the `conf/alluxio-site.properties` file. Specify an existing MinIO bucket and directory as the underfs address, and configure the `s3` protocol parameters such as endpoint, access key ID, and secret key.",Alluxio,Minio.md,,,,,,,,
-10885,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the possible reason for the `Exception in thread ,"The error message indicates an issue with accessing the MinIO storage. Possible reasons include: \n- The name of the bucket in the `alluxio-site.properties` file is incorrect or the bucket doesn't exist in MinIO.\n- The `alluxio.property` is set to `false`, which prevents Alluxio from resolving the correct bucket location.\n- The Alluxio master cannot connect to the MinIO server due to a network connectivity issue.\n- The Alluxio master has been configured with incorrect credentials.",Alluxio,Minio.md,,,,,,,,
-10886,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `macvlan` network type?,"The `macvlan` network type allows you to split up a network interface into several sub-interfaces with their own IP addresses, and to assign IP addresses based on randomly generated MAC addresses.",lxd,network_macvlan.md,,,,,,,,
-10887,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the IP address for the virtual machine created by Hydropper?,"Configure IPPREFIX and IP3RD in the 'config.ini' file, which indicate the first 24 bits of the VM IPv4 address. The last 8 bits are automatically configured by Hydropper. Note that the VM and the host must be in the same network segment.",StratoVirt,README.md,,,,,,,,
-10888,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list all compiled BPF template objects?,Use the `cilium-dbg bpf sha list` command with the appropriate flags.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_sha_list.md,,,,,,,,
-10889,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do you configure a server option on the Incus server, considering its cluster setup?","To configure a server option for a cluster member only, add the `--target` flag to the command. For example, to configure where to store image tarballs on a specific cluster member, enter `incus config set storage.images_volume my-pool/my-volume --target member02`.",lxd,server_configure.md,,,,,,,,
-10890,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the image tagging policy for Velero?,Velero follows the standard for releases. Each tag in the `github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero` repository has a matching image.,Velero,image-tagging.md,,,,,,,,
-10891,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does flannel ensure that a host has a subnet lease when it starts up?,"Flannel checks etcd for an existing subnet lease. If none exists, it assigns one. It also saves the last known lease in its subnet config file for later renewal.",Flannel,reservations.md,,,,,,,,
-10892,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you expose the Incus server to the network and allow remote clients to access it?,"To expose the Incus server to the network, configure it to listen to addresses other than the local Unix socket by setting the `server-core:core.https_address` server configuration option. For example, to allow access on port 8443, use `incus config set core.https_address :8443`. To allow access through a specific IP address, use `ip addr` to find an available address and set it.",lxd,server_expose.md,,,,,,,,
-10893,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the comment in the commit message?,"The comment in the commit message should explain the change made, including the rationale and design decisions.",OpenIO,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-10894,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a simulated Node/Pod in the Antrea agent simulator for scalability testing?,"To create a simulated Node/Pod in the Antrea agent simulator, run the following commands: `make build-scale-simulator` and `make manifest-scale`. Modify the `spec.replicas` value in the generated YAML file `build/yamls/antrea-scale.yml` or scale it via `kubectl scale statefulset/antrea-agent-simulator -n kube-system --replicas=<COUNT>`. Remember to apply the YAML file and check the simulated Node using `kubectl get nodes -l 'antrea/instance=simulator'`. ",Antrea,antrea-agent-simulator.md,,,,,,,,
-10895,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Rook operator manage storage clusters?,"The operator manages multiple Rook storage clusters, creating and managing all necessary CRDs for each cluster. It can be configured in a HA setup with multiple instances on standby. The cluster CRD defines desired settings for the storage cluster, while pool and object store CRDs define desired settings for pools and object stores respectively.",Rook,data-model.md,,,,,,,,
-10896,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the high level features targeted for Rook v1.14 (April 2024)?,"Support for Ceph Squid (v19), allowing setting the application name on a CephBlockPool Pool, sharing for multiple object stores, DNS subdomain style access to RGW buckets, replacing a single OSD when a metadataDevice is configured with multiple OSDs, creating a default service account for all Ceph daemons, enabling the rook orchestrator mgr module by default, option to run all components on the host network, Multus-enabled clusters to begin ",Rook,ROADMAP.md,,,,,,,,
-10897,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to validate a policy in cilium?,```cilium-dbg policy validate <path> [flags]```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_policy_validate.md,,,,,,,,
-10898,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool address the issue of Pod egress traffic management in Underlay network mode?,"Spiderpool can be used with the EgressGateway component to solve the problem of Pod egress traffic management in Underlay network mode. By configuring and managing egress policies, Egress IP is set for tenant-level or cluster-level workloads, ensuring a stable egress traffic management solution. This involves hijacking subnet routes from the host via the `spidercoordinators` in Spiderpool and forwarding them to the host to enable EgressGateway rules to match the traffic.",Spiderpool,egress.md,,,,,,,,
-10899,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure EgressGateway to enable IPv6 support in a cluster?,"To enable IPv6 support in a cluster, set `feature.enableIPv6=true` and `feature.tunnelIpv6Subnet` options. Ensure that the configured IPv6 segments do not conflict with other addresses in the cluster.",Spiderpool,egress.md,,,,,,,,
-10900,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure EgressPolicy to forward traffic from a Pod to an external service outside the Kubernetes cluster?,"To configure EgressPolicy to forward traffic from a Pod to an external service outside the Kubernetes cluster, you need to create an EgressPolicy object with the following specifications:\n- `spec.egressGatewayName`: Specifies which set of EgressGateways to use.\n- `spec.appliedTo.podSelector`: Specifies on which Pods within the cluster this policy takes effect.\n- `status.eip`: Shows the egress IP address used by the group when applying out of the cluster.\n- `status.node`: Shows which EgressGateway node is responsible for forwarding traffic out of the EgressPolicy.",Spiderpool,egress.md,,,,,,,,
-10901,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary use case of TPM devices for containers?,"Sealing certificates, which means that the keys are stored outside of the container, making it virtually impossible for attackers to retrieve them.",lxd,devices_tpm.md,,,,,,,,
-10902,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the `admission-controller` webhook in the HwameiStor deployment?,The `admission-controller` webhook automatically verifies which pods are using the HwameiStor volume and modifies the schedulerName to `hwameistor-scheduler` for pods that utilize the volume.,HwameiStor,admission_controller.md,,,,,,,,
-10903,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Velero from a version lower than v1.10.0 to v1.10.0?,1. Verify that your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.10.0.\n2. Install the Velero v1.10 CLI.\n3. Update the Velero CRDs to include schema changes.\n4. Update the container image and objects fields used by the Velero deployment.\n5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.,Velero,upgrade-to-1.10.md,,,,,,,,
-10904,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users control the behavior of network provisioning in a vanilla Kubernetes environment enhanced with the DANM networking suite?,Users can configure DANM behavior through its CNI configuration file. Supported configuration options include defining the directory for CNI config files and setting the naming scheme for container network interfaces.,DANM,user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10905,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users create network objects in ClusterNetworks?,"Users can create network objects in ClusterNetworks by creating manifest files of these objects according to the schema described in the Kubernetes documentation or template files. Network objects can be created just like any other Kubernetes object, for example using `kubectl create -f test-net1.yaml`.",DANM,user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10906,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does DANM handle network connection naming and routing configuration for Pods?,"DANM supports both explicit and implicit interface naming schemes for all NetworkTypes, allowing users to flexibly name interfaces. It also allows defining routing rules for both IPv4 and IPv6 destination subnets and supports Pod-level route provisioning through the ",DANM,user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10907,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can network management be delegated to CNI plugins with static integration level in DANM?,DANM reads their configuration from the configured CNI config directory. The directory can be configured via setting the 'CNICONFDIR' environment variable in DANM CNI's context. Default value is '/etc/cni/net.d'. Users can control which configuration file is used in a specific network provisioning operation via the NetworkID parameter.,DANM,user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10908,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"In a production grade cluster, how can users configure default networks for Pods at both the namespace and cluster levels?","In a production grade cluster, default networks can be configured on both the namespace and cluster level. If both are configured for a Pod, the namespace level default takes precedence.",DANM,user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10909,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can network administrators configure static CNI backends to integrate with DANM's IPAM module?,"Network administrators can configure static CNI backends to integrate with DANM's IPAM module by defining the `cidr` and/or `net6` attributes in the network manifest. Additionally, they can explicitly request an `ip` or `ip6` address from DANM in the Pod's annotation when connecting to a network with static NetworkType but containing allocation subnets.",DANM,user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10910,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the SR-IOV Network Device Plugin update the allocatable resource list of a Kubernetes Node?,"When properly configured, the plugin discovers resources and adds them to the allocatable resource list of the Node. It creates netdevice type resource definitions with sriovMode and assigns rootDevice (Physical Function) to each resource definition. The plugin looks for Virtual Functions (VF) for each configured Physical Function (PF) and adds all discovered VFs to the allocatable resource list.",DANM,user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10911,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does DANM handle VLAN configuration for TenantNetworks?,"DANM automatically assigns a previously unused VLAN or VXLAN from the configured range to a TenantNetwork, and updates the respective attribute in the TenantNetwork object. It also frees the reserved VLAN or VXLAN when the TenantNetwork is deleted.",DANM,user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10912,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What validation rules are applied to TenantNetwork creations and updates?,"TenantNetwork provisioning is subject to validation rules that ensure proper network configuration and allocation of IP addresses. These rules cover various aspects of network configuration, including CIDR notation, gateway addresses, allocation pools, and tenant network specifications. The specific validation rules applicable depend on the type of network being created or updated.",DANM,user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10913,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Netwatcher automate network management in Kubernetes clusters using NetworkAttachmentDefinition (NAD)?,"Netwatcher automatically creates and deletes VLAN or VxLAN host interfaces based on dynamic network management K8s APIs. It can be deployed as a standalone Operator in clusters using NetworkAttachmentDefinition API, inspecting the CNI config portion of NADs to identify VLAN or VxLAN identifiers. It then creates the necessary host interfaces and modifies the CNI configuration to point to the correct one, ensuring E2E automation.",DANM,user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10914,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does DANM enhance the Kubernetes Service API to work with multiple network interfaces?,"DANM enhances the Service API so that an object explicitly selects one logical network, rather than implicitly choosing the one with the hard-coded name of 'eth0'. It provisions a Service Endpoint with the address of the selected Pod's chosen network interface, upgrading the in-built Kubernetes Service Discovery concept to work over multiple network interfaces.",DANM,user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10915,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can ExternalClients discover LoadBalancers, how can LoadBalancers discover InternalProcessors, and how can we avoid making LoadBalancers and InternalProcessors discoverable through their management interface?","With DANM, the answer is as simple as instantiating the demonstration Kubernetes manifest files in the following order: Namespaces -> DanmNets -> Deployments -> Services. 'vnf-internal-lb' will make the LoadBalancers discoverable through their application-internal network interface, 'vnf-internal-processor' will make the InternalProcessors discoverable through their application-internal network interface, and 'vnf-external-svc' makes the same LoadBalancer instances discoverable but this time through their external network interfaces.",DANM,user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10916,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run Docker commands within a gVisor sandbox?,"To run Docker commands within a gVisor sandbox, you need to start a gVisor sandbox in privileged mode and use the `docker run` command with the `--network=host` option. Additionally, you need to explicitly build and run container images with the `--network=host` option.",gVisor,docker-in-gvisor.md,,,,,,,,
-10917,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable shell completion for the cilium-health command in the zsh shell?,"To enable shell completion for the cilium-health command in the zsh shell, execute the following command once: `echo 'autoload -U compinit; compinit' >> ~/.zshrc` and then source the generated completion script: `source <(cilium-health completion zsh)`.",Cilium,cilium-health_completion_zsh.md,,,,,,,,
-10918,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the list mentioned in the given text?,The list provides useful resources about CRI-O.,CRI-O,awesome.md,,,,,,,,
-10919,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the project in this release?,"Documentation updates, small linter cleanups, addition of an example in the test, documentation of the usage of Cleanup when re-reading a file, addition of example directories with examples and tests for issues, fix of a checksum problem, and migration to Go modules.",Cilium,CHANGES.md,,,,,,,,
-10920,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable debug and system call logging in a Docker container using the runsc runtime?,"Add the `runtimeArgs` below to your Docker configuration (`/etc/docker/daemon.json`), restart the Docker daemon, and run your container again. The log files will be created under `/tmp/runsc`. The log file ending with `.boot` will contain the strace logs from your application.",gVisor,debugging.md,,,,,,,,
-10921,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you profile CPU and heap usage in a runsc container?,Enable the `--profile` flag in the command line options before starting the container. Then execute `runsc debug` to collect profile information and save to a file. Use `go tool pprof` to analyze the collected files.,gVisor,debugging.md,,,,,,,,
-10922,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install the Ceph Operator helm chart to create and manage Ceph clusters on Kubernetes?,Run the following command to install the Ceph Operator helm chart: `helm install --create-namespace --namespace rook-ceph rook-ceph rook-release/rook-ceph -f values.yaml`.,Rook,operator-chart.md,,,,,,,,
-10923,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the port on which the CSI CephFS driver metrics are exposed?,9081,Rook,operator-chart.md,,,,,,,,
-10924,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `csi.enableMetadata` flag?,False,Rook,operator-chart.md,,,,,,,,
-10925,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `csi.rbdAttachRequired` flag in the Ceph CSI RBD driver configuration?,"The `csi.rbdAttachRequired` flag determines whether to skip the volume attachment process for RBD PVCs. Setting it to `false` skips the volume attachments, which can improve the creation of pods using the RBD PVCs but may lead to data corruption for RWO volumes.",Rook,operator-chart.md,,,,,,,,
-10926,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `discoveryDaemonInterval` parameter in the Rook deployment configuration?,60m,Rook,operator-chart.md,,,,,,,,
-10927,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why was klog created and what were the factors that led to its creation?,"klog was created due to limitations in the Go logging package glog, which was not under active development and lacked features necessary for Kubernetes. The factors that contributed to the need for feature development were challenges in containerized environments, lack of testability, and the need for context and format control over logs.",Inclavare Containers,README.md,,,,,,,,
-10928,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use a Lua script to dynamically change the Storage Class of an object being uploaded to an S3 compatible storage backend?,The provided script reads and writes the Storage Class field of a put request and creates zonegroup placement info for a Storage Class. It points the class to a data pool and restarts radosgw to apply the changes. The script can be uploaded using the `./bin/radosgw-admin script put` command. The script automatically modifies the Storage Class header of an uploaded object to QLC_CLASS.,Ceph,storage_class.md,,,,,,,,
-10929,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Virtual Kubelet provider interface?,"The Virtual Kubelet provider interface enables developers to define the actions of a kubelet, allowing for on-demand and instantaneous container compute orchestrated by Kubernetes without managing VM infrastructure.",Virtual Kubelet,providers.md,,,,,,,,
-10930,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the recommended way to handle concurrency when accessing the returned values of GetPod, GetPodStatus, and GetPods methods?",It is recommended to return a version after DeepCopy to ensure immutability and enable concurrent access.,Virtual Kubelet,providers.md,,,,,,,,
-10931,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you verify that the changes made for a new release are correctly reflected in the Go modules and their dependencies?,"Run the `git diff main` command to verify that the version for all modules has been updated to the new tag. Additionally, review the commits since the last tag using `git --no-pager log --pretty=oneline ",HwameiStor,RELEASING.md,,,,,,,,
-10932,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install iSulad from source on openEuler?,"To install iSulad from source on openEuler, follow these steps: clone the iSulad repository, build and install dependencies, and then build and install iSulad itself. Refer to the provided script for centos7 and Ubuntu20.04 for automated installation.",iSulad,build_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10933,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ensure the consistency of key dependencies for iSulad?,"The consistency of key dependencies for iSulad is ensured by maintaining branch consistency, consistent releases, specific OS compatibility, and using the same branch for community-sourced dependencies.",iSulad,build_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10934,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn enable users to monitor and receive alerts about events happening in the Longhorn storage system?,"Longhorn exposes Prometheus metrics so that users can use Prometheus or other monitoring systems to monitor Longhorn. It exposes 22 metrics related to volume capacity, usage, state, and CPU/memory consumption, and plans to expose 6 additional metrics in future releases. Users can collect these metrics by scraping the `/metrics` endpoint in the Longhorn manager and display them using tools like Grafana or set up alerts using Prometheus Alertmanager.",Longhorn,20200909-prometheus-support.md,,,,,,,,
-10935,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `longhornnodestatus` metric?,"The `longhornnodestatus` metric reports the `ready`, `schedulable`, `mountPropagation` condition for the current node, providing information about the node's status and readiness for scheduling workloads.",Longhorn,20200909-prometheus-support.md,,,,,,,,
-10936,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn collect data for its metrics?,"Longhorn collects data for its metrics by reading Kubernetes node resource, volume CRD from datastore, and using the Kubernetes metric client. It also exposes all Prometheus metrics through the `/metrics` endpoint.",Longhorn,20200909-prometheus-support.md,,,,,,,,
-10937,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary challenge faced by Jamstack applications due to the diversity of clients?,The primary challenge faced by Jamstack applications due to the diversity of clients is achieving great performance across all use cases.,WasmEdge Runtime,server_side_render.md,,,,,,,,
-10938,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can RBD asynchronous DR failover and failback rook be used for disaster recovery or planned migration of clusters?,"RBD asynchronous DR failover and failback rook can be used for disaster recovery or planned migration of clusters by providing volume replication support. The process involves stopping access to the image on the primary cluster, making it primary on the secondary cluster, and verifying that the image is marked `primary` on the secondary.",Rook,rbd-async-disaster-recovery-failover-failback.md,,,,,,,,
-10939,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we handle disaster recovery in the context of PVC in a Kubernetes environment?,"In case of disaster recovery, create VolumeReplication CR at the Secondary Site. The operator automatically marks the dataSource as `primary` on the Secondary Site. Create the storageclass, PVC, and PV objects on the secondary site. Once the primary cluster is recovered, scale down the applications on the primary site, ensure that all persistent volumes are no longer in use, change the replicationState state from `secondary` to `primary` on the primary site, and scale up the applications again on the primary site.",Rook,rbd-async-disaster-recovery-failover-failback.md,,,,,,,,
-10940,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the metadata service help running apps introspect their execution environment and identify their pod identity?,"The metadata service exposes the contents of the pod and image manifests, provides a method of looking up annotations, and provides a cryptographically verifiable pod identity.",rkt,metadata-service.md,,,,,,,,
-10941,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Iobuf pool and how is it managed in GlusterFS?,"The Iobuf pool is a preallocated pool of IOBufs that is kept for performance optimization. It is generally allocated per process during `glusterfsctxinit` and the preallocated memory is freed on process exit. The pool is globally accessible across GlusterFS, allowing any xlator to access the allocated IOBufs.",Gluster,datastructure-iobuf.md,,,,,,,,
-10942,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default size of the iobuf_pool and what are its associated iobuf sizes?,"The default size of the iobuf_pool is 13MB and it contains iobufs of various sizes: 1024 x 128B, 512 x 512B, 512 x 2KB, 128 x 8KB, 64 x 32KB, 32 x 128KB, 8 x 256KB, 2 x 1MB.",Gluster,datastructure-iobuf.md,,,,,,,,
-10943,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code ensure that iobufs are properly referenced and released when used in conjunction with iobrefs?,"The code takes references on both iobufs and iobrefs, ensuring that they are not deleted prematurely. It also provides methods for adding, merging, and clearing iobrefs, allowing for proper management and release of associated iobufs. Additionally, it includes checks and unreferencing mechanisms to prevent memory leaks caused by unreleased iobufs.",Gluster,datastructure-iobuf.md,,,,,,,,
-10944,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'Tech Debt' issue mentioned in the given text?,"The purpose of the 'Tech Debt' issue is to track internal technical debt, including its urgency and importance for addressing it.",Alluxio,tech_debt.md,,,,,,,,
-10945,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure a FabEdge cluster with multiple edge nodes and a connector node in a cloud-edge computing environment?,"Use the `quickstart.sh` script with the necessary parameters to deploy FabEdge. Specify the names of the edge nodes, connector node, and their IP addresses in the script. Ensure the edge pod CIDR range does not overlap with the cluster CIDR. Verify the deployment using `kubectl get no` command.",FabEdge,get-started.md,,,,,,,,
-10946,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we create a community of edges that need to communicate with each other in a Kubernetes environment using FabEdge?,"To create a community of edges that need to communicate with each other in a Kubernetes environment using FabEdge:\n\n1. Create a YAML file called `all-edges.yaml` to list the names of the edge nodes.\n\n2. Apply the `all-edges.yaml` file to create the community.\n\n3. In the host cluster, create an edge cluster named ",FabEdge,get-started.md,,,,,,,,
-10947,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we configure the Kubernetes cluster to communicate with other clusters in a multi-cluster environment?,"Create a Community resource in Kubernetes to list all connected clusters and update the coredns configmap to forward traffic to the designated DNS service. Additionally, enable dynamicController in cloudcore and configure edgecore on the edge nodes to share cluster DNS and domain information.",FabEdge,get-started.md,,,,,,,,
-10948,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I set the mount point to be accessible by other users or root in Alluxio FUSE?,"To allow other users or root to access the mounted directory, add the following line to the `/etc/fuse.conf` file for Linux: `userallowother`. For MacOS, follow the provided instructions in the documentation.",Alluxio,Advanced-Tuning.md,,,,,,,,
-10949,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of setting `storage/posix translator` option?,"To ensure that filesystem checks are performed using the user's UID/GID instead of GlusterFS's UID/GID, and to optimize small file performance by caching file contents and create time in xattrs.",Gluster,posix.md,,,,,,,,
-10950,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I update the systemd version used by the stage1 in CoreOS Container Linux?,"The process involves downloading and verifying the new CoreOS Container Linux image, extracting it, and updating the rootfs. The specific commands and steps are provided in the guide.",rkt,update-coreos-stage1.md,,,,,,,,
-10951,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ensure that the files listed in the manifest files are actually present in the rootfs of the Container Linux image?,Go through all manifest files and check that the files listed correspond to files that are in the actual rootfs of the image. Use the command `for f in $(cat stage1/usrfromcoreos/manifest-amd64-usr.d/*.manifest); do ...` to verify file presence.,rkt,update-coreos-stage1.md,,,,,,,,
-10952,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we call a WebAssembly function from a Rust program using the WasmEdge APIs?,"We can use the APIs defined in the `Vm` of the `wasmedge-sys` crate to call a WebAssembly function. This involves creating a WasmEdge `AST Module` instance from the WebAssembly file, creating a WasmEdge `Store` context, creating a `Vm` context with the given Config and Store, and then calling the `runwasmfrommodule` method of the `Vm` context by passing the exported function name and input parameters.",WasmEdge Runtime,sys_run_host_func.md,,,,,,,,
-10953,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable dual-stack functionality in kube-router?,"Set the kube-router options `--enable-ipv4=true` and `--enable-ipv6=true`, ensure your Kubernetes node has both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, and add additional `--service-cluster-ip-range` and `--service-external-ip-range` kube-router parameters for your IPv6 addresses. Additionally, ensure `kube-controller-manager` has been started with both IPv4 and IPv6 cluster CIDRs and service cluster IP ranges.",Kube-router,ipv6.md,,,,,,,,
-10954,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new annotation used to specify multiple pod CIDRs in kube-router v2.x?,"The new annotation is `kube-router.io/pod-cidrs`, which is a comma-separated list of CIDRs and can hold either IPv4 or IPv6 CIDRs in string form.",Kube-router,ipv6.md,,,,,,,,
-10955,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Rook be configured to use alternative network providers to address the downsides of its default network configuration?,Rook allows selecting alternative network providers to address some of the downsides of its default network configuration. This requires advanced networking knowledge and configuration of `network.provider` and `network.addressRanges` parameters.,Rook,network-providers.md,,,,,,,,
-10956,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kubernetes hosts be configured to communicate with a Multus-enabled CephCluster when using Rook with Ceph-CSI?,"Kubernetes hosts must ensure they have an interface connected to the Multus public network, have an IP address assigned to the interface, and have a route configured to direct traffic destined for pods on the Multus public network through the interface. Additionally, the public NetworkAttachmentDefinition must be configured to ensure the IP Address Management (IPAM) is configured to route traffic destined for nodes through the network, and that no IP address assigned to a node overlaps with any IP address assigned to a pod on the Multus public network.",Rook,network-providers.md,,,,,,,,
-10957,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that pods get unique IP addresses within the Kubernetes cluster when using the CNI type for network attachment?,"The recommended IPAM type ensures that each pod gets an IP address unique within the Kubernetes cluster. No DHCP server is required, and the IP range should not overlap with the DHCP server's range if present on the network.",Rook,network-providers.md,,,,,,,,
-10958,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can nodes in a Kubernetes cluster be configured to route to pods on the Multus public network when using Macvlan for pod networking?,"The NetworkAttachmentDefinition for the public network uses Whereabouts to assign IPs to the Multus public network nodes and includes a route to include the pod range. Additionally, a static IP configuration on the nodes must be applied to allow nodes to route to pods on the Multus public network.",Rook,network-providers.md,,,,,,,,
-10959,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure nodes and pods get unique IP addresses in a Multus public network when using Macvlan networking?,DHCP will be used to ensure nodes and pods get unique IP addresses. The host must also be connected via Macvlan to allow nodes to route to pods.,Rook,network-providers.md,,,,,,,,
-10960,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that each node in the Kubernetes cluster can reach OSDs over the public network?,"Check that each node can `ping` OSD pods via the public network. Use the `kubectl` plugin to list OSD IPs. If any node does not get a successful `ping` to a running OSD, there may be an issue with the network connection or configuration.",Rook,network-providers.md,,,,,,,,
-10961,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kata Containers leverage hardware virtualization to create an additional layer of isolation for container workloads?,Kata Containers utilizes hardware virtualization by launching a lightweight virtual machine and leveraging the guest Linux kernel to create a container workload or workloads in the case of multi-container pods. This additional layer of isolation is built on top of the isolation provided by traditional namespace-containers.,Kata Containers,virtualization.md,,,,,,,,
-10962,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of Kata Containers with Firecracker VMM in terms of resource resizing and device hotplug?,"Kata Containers with Firecracker VMM does not support CPU/memory resize or device hotplug, and does not support file-system sharing or VFIO.",Kata Containers,virtualization.md,,,,,,,,
-10963,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the experimental installer method for DANM handle the existing CNI configuration?,The installer method assumes that a previous CNI is already installed and configures it as a DanmNet or ClusterNetwork with the name 'default'. It does not support using a chained list of multiple CNIs.,DANM,deployment-installer-job.md,,,,,,,,
-10964,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I execute the snapshotter process in a container environment where udev is not accessible?,Set the `DMDISABLEUDEV=1` environment variable to tell `dmsetup` to ignore udev and manage devices itself.,containerd,snapshotter_bench_readme.md,,,,,,,,
-10965,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kata Containers leverage `remote snapshotter` feature to safeguard container image integrity?,"Kata Containers leverage `remote snapshotter` feature to pull container images directly from the guest VM, ensuring container images remain unaltered and secure. `Remote snapshotter` is a containerd plug-in that enables containerd to reuse snapshots of image layers stored in a remotely shared place, allowing for the creation of the container's rootfs in a manner similar to that of a local `snapshotter`.",Kata Containers,kata-guest-image-management-design.md,,,,,,,,
-10966,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the guest pull mechanism handle the pause image when pulling an unencrypted unsigned image from an unauthenticated container registry?,"When pulling an unencrypted unsigned image from an unauthenticated container registry, the guest pull mechanism uses `nydus snapshotter` configured with the FUSE runtime backend to handle the pause image. `ImageService.unpackpauseimage()` is called instead of `ImageService.pull_image()` to fetch and uncompress the pause image already present in the guest filesystem.",Kata Containers,kata-guest-image-management-design.md,,,,,,,,
-10967,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you manually sync the libbpf authoritative source code from the Linux kernel repository to the libbpf GitHub repository?,Run the `sync-kernel.sh` script with the arguments `<libbpf-repo> <kernel-repo> <bpf-branch>`. The script will automatically merge the histories of the two repositories and update the libbpf GitHub repository with the latest changes from the Linux kernel repository.,Project Calico,SYNC.md,,,,,,,,
-10968,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a pull request on GitHub for the libbpf repository with a properly formatted timestamp in the PR title?,"To create a pull request on GitHub for the libbpf repository with a properly formatted timestamp in the PR title, adjust the PR name to have the following format: 'Libbpf sync <timestamp>'. For example, 'Libbpf sync 2023-02-28T00:53:40.072Z'. Remember to paste the contents of /tmp/libbpf-sync.txt into the PR summary.",Project Calico,SYNC.md,,,,,,,,
-10969,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we handle the situation where upstream BPF selftests require new kernel types that are not supported by old kernels?,Regenerate the `vmlinux.h` header file by building the latest upstream kernel from the `bpf-next` tree using BPF selftest configs. Check in the generated `vmlinux.h` and use the `ci: ` commit prefix to indicate that it was generated as part of the sync process.,Project Calico,SYNC.md,,,,,,,,
-10970,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can memory hotplug be enabled for Kata Container on arm64?,"Install the UEFI ROM using the provided script and configure the `kata qemu` configuration file to use the installed ROMs. After installation, run the `kata deploy` command or use the `kata-runtime env` command to find the configuration location for package management installations. Test the memory hotplug feature by running a Kata Container with a memory limit and comparing the memory usage before and after the limit is applied.",Kata Containers,how-to-hotplug-memory-arm64.md,,,,,,,,
-10971,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd handle state management for containers?,"Containerd separates execution state (pid, namespaces, cgroups) from metadata (id, root filesystem, configuration) to simplify state management. Checkpoints are stored in the content store, allowing for live migration of containers between hosts without requiring additional services.",containerd,2017-05-19.md,,,,,,,,
-10972,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the diff service in the containerd project?,"The diff service provides methods to extract and compare snapshots, allowing clients to pull content into snapshotters without requiring root privileges.",containerd,2017-05-19.md,,,,,,,,
-10973,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `/dev/incus/sock` node in Incus?,"The `/dev/incus/sock` node in Incus facilitates communication between the hosted workload (instance) and its host, allowing multiple clients to connect and exchange information through a multi-threaded Unix socket.",lxd,dev-incus.md,,,,,,,,
-10974,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to get Ark schedules?,```ark get schedules```,Velero,ark_get_schedules.md,,,,,,,,
-10975,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the network performance of gVisor be optimized?,"The network performance of gVisor can be optimized by disabling the user space network stack and instead using the host network stack, disabling external networking, or disabling Generic Segmentation Offload (GSO) for kernels older than 3.17.",gVisor,networking.md,,,,,,,,
-10976,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which organizations are using Carina in production or at stages of testing?,"The provided text lists organizations that are using Carina in production or at stages of testing, including BoCloud Cloud Container Platform.",Carina,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-10977,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Weave Net peers be instructed to encrypt traffic across untrusted networks?,Weave Net peers can be instructed to encrypt traffic by supplying a `--password` option or using the `WEAVE_PASSWORD` environment variable during `weave launch`. The password needs to be reasonably strong with at least 50 bits of entropy.,Weave Net,security-untrusted-networks.md,,,,,,,,
-10978,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported backends for confd?,"etcd, consul, vault, environment variables, redis, zookeeper, dynamodb, stackengine, rancher, metad",Project Calico,quick-start-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10979,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can confd be used to manage multiple configuration files based on a single template?,Confd can be used to manage multiple configuration files based on a single template by using the `keys` attribute in the template configuration. The `keys` attribute specifies a list of path keys that should be used to create separate instances of the template. Each instance of the template will be used to generate a separate configuration file.,Project Calico,quick-start-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-10980,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you cut a release of Gomega?,Ensure CHANGELOG.md is up to date. Use the command `LAST_VERSION=$(git tag --sort=version:refname | tail -n1) CHANGES=$(git log --pretty=format:'- %s [%h]' HEAD...$LAST_VERSION) echo -e \,Multus,RELEASING.md,,,,,,,,
-10981,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the labels field in the given refactoring request?,The labels field in the given refactoring request is used to categorize and prioritize the request based on its kind (refactoring) and assigns it to no one.,Longhorn,refactor.md,,,,,,,,
-10982,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of adding support for configurable transport interface for Pod traffic in Antrea?,"It allows users to choose an interface by name when configuring Pod traffic, providing greater flexibility and control over network routing.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.3.md,,,,,,,,
-10983,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to improve the memory footprint of the Agent?,"When checking for the existence of an iptables chain, stop listing all the chains and searching through them.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.3.md,,,,,,,,
-10984,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes made to the Antrea Agent in the mentioned release?,"The key changes made to the Antrea Agent in the mentioned release include fixing deadlocks, upgrading OVS version, handling transient iptables-restore failures, querying OVS feature support during initialization, and cleaning up log files periodically.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.3.md,,,,,,,,
-10985,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you build and test Kilo?,"To build Kilo, install `go`, `make`, `jq`, `git`, `curl`, `docker` and clone the repository. Run `make` to compile the binaries. To test, run `make unit`, `make lint` or `make e2e`. To build containers for a different architecture, configure QEMU and set the `$IMAGE` environment variable.",Kilo,building_kilo.md,,,,,,,,
-10986,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command is used to install the K8up chart from the K8up.io repository?,helm repo add k8up-io https://k8up-io.github.io/k8up helm install <chart_name> k8up-io/<chart_name>,K8up,helm-docs-header.gotmpl.md,,,,,,,,
-10987,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you analyze core-dumps obtained from regression machines?,"Download the core-tarball, extract it, and determine the core file(s) generated. Use gdb to analyze the core file, setting the sysroot to the directory where the core-tarball was extracted. Use commands like 'info sharedlibrary' to verify shared libraries are available and loaded, and then use usual gdb commands based on the requirement.",Gluster,analyzing-regression-cores.md,,,,,,,,
-10988,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access the console of an instance or VM?,"Use the `incus console <instance_name>` command to attach to the console. For graphical output, install a SPICE client and use the `incus console <vm_name> --type vga` command.",lxd,instances_console.md,,,,,,,,
-10989,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the copyright and licensing terms of the mentioned software?,"Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Matt Layher. Permission is granted to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell the software, subject to including the copyright notice and permission notice in all copies and excluding any warranties.",Kilo,LICENSE.md,,,,,,,,
-10990,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I manage the label configuration of a cilium endpoint?,"Use the `cilium cmdref` command with the `endpoint labels` flag. You can add or delete labels using the `-a` or `-d` flags, respectively. Additional options like `-h` for help, `-c` for config file, `-D` for debug mode, and `-H` for server-side API URI are also available.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_endpoint_labels.md,,,,,,,,
-10991,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I check if the cilium-health API is up using the cilium-agent command?,Use the command `cilium-health ping [flags]` to check if the cilium-health API is up.,Cilium,cilium-health_ping.md,,,,,,,,
-10992,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API version of the CephBlockPool resource?,ceph.rook.io/v1,Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-10993,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API version of the Ceph COSI Driver Deployment CRD?,ceph.rook.io/v1,Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-10994,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the optional configuration parameters available for the CephCluster resource?,"The CephCluster resource has numerous optional configuration parameters related to priority classes, data persistence, upgrade management, disruption management, logging, security, and more. These parameters are documented in the referenced API documentation.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-10995,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the fields of the `spec` field of the `CephFilesystem` CR?,"The `spec` field of the `CephFilesystem` CR contains fields such as `metadataPool`, `dataPools`, `preservePoolsOnDelete`, `preserveFilesystemOnDelete`, `metadataServer`, `mirroring`, `statusCheck` and `status",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-10996,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the description of the `dataPoolName` field in the Ceph Filesystem subvolume group configuration?,"The data pool name for the Ceph Filesystem subvolume group layout, if the default CephFS pool is not desired.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-10997,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `allowUsersInNamespaces` field in the `ObjectStore` object?,"The `allowUsersInNamespaces` field allows administrators to specify the list of namespaces in addition to the object store namespace where Ceph object store users may be created. This is useful for applications that need object store credentials to be created in their own namespace, where neither OBCs nor COSI is being used to create buckets.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-10998,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the description of the `realm` field in the `ObjectZoneGroupSpec` of the CephObjectZoneGroup resource?,The display name for the ceph users.,Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-10999,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CIDRList` field in the Ceph cluster network communication configuration?,"The `CIDRList` field defines a list of CIDRs to be used for Ceph cluster network communication, allowing the cluster to establish network connectivity between its components.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11000,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `readAffinity` field in the CephFS CSI driver configuration?,"The `readAffinity` field defines the read affinity settings for the CephFS CSI driver, controlling how reads are distributed across the underlying Ceph storage pool.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11001,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the description of the `image` field in the CephCOSIDriverSpec?,Image is the container image to run the Ceph COSI driver.,Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11002,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the description of the `filesystemName` field in the `CephFilesystemSubVolumeGroupSpec`?,"FilesystemName is the name of Ceph Filesystem SubVolumeGroup volume name. Typically it's the name of the CephFilesystem CR. If not coming from the CephFilesystem CR, it can be retrieved from the list of Ceph Filesystem volumes with `ceph fs volume ls`. To learn more about Ceph Filesystem abstractions see the documentation.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11003,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cephVersion` field in the `ClusterSpec` object?,The `cephVersion` field in the `ClusterSpec` object specifies the version of Ceph that Rook is instructed to orchestrate.,Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11004,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `WaitTimeoutForHealthyOSDInMinutes` parameter in the Ceph Rook configuration?,"The `WaitTimeoutForHealthyOSDInMinutes` parameter defines the time the operator would wait before an OSD can be stopped for upgrade or restart. If the timeout exceeds and OSD is not ok to stop, then the operator would skip upgrade for the current OSD and proceed with the next one.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11005,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ConditionType field in the Condition resource?,"ConditionType represents a resource's status, indicating its connection, deletion, failure, progress, readiness, or other relevant state.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11006,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `hostPath` volume source in Kubernetes?,"The `hostPath` volume source exposes a pre-existing file or directory on the host machine directly to the container, primarily used for system agents or privileged operations.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11007,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available fields for the DashboardSpec configuration?,"The available fields for the DashboardSpec configuration are enabled, urlPrefix, port, ssl, and prometheusEndpoint.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11008,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `codingChunks` field in the `ErasureCodedSpec`?,The `codingChunks` field represents the number of coding chunks per object in an erasure coded storage pool. It is required for erasure-coded pool type and determines the number of OSDs that can be lost simultaneously before data cannot be recovered.,Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11009,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `FilesystemMirroringSpec` field in the `FilesystemFilesystemMirror` object?,"The `FilesystemMirroringSpec` field defines the filesystem mirroring specification, which specifies the configuration for mirroring filesystems between different nodes in a cluster.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11010,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the fields of the FilesystemsSpec?,"The FilesystemsSpec includes fields such as filesystem_id, name, directory_count, and peers.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11011,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the port and secure port fields in the GatewaySpec object?,"The port and securePort fields in the GatewaySpec object represent the port and secure port, respectively, on which the rgw service will be listening.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11012,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `interval` field in the health check configuration?,"The `interval` field specifies the internal interval in seconds or minutes for the health check to run. For example, a value of `60s` indicates that the health check will run every 60 seconds.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11013,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `keytabFile` field in the Kerberos configuration?,The `keytabFile` field defines where the Kerberos keytab should be sourced from. The keytab file will be placed into `/etc/krb5.keytab`.,Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11014,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the description of the `activeCount` field in the `MetadataServerSpec`?,The number of metadata servers that are active. The remaining servers in the cluster will be in standby mode.,Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11015,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `MonSpec` field in the Ceph Rook configuration?,"MonSpec represents the specification of the monitor, including the number of Ceph monitors, their placement on nodes, and other configuration options.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11016,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `interval` field in the Prometheus exporter configuration?,"The `interval` field determines the scrape interval for the Prometheus exporter, specifying how often it should collect metrics from the monitored targets.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11017,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What happens if the Provider field in the Rook configuration is updated from being empty to &ldquo;host&rdquo; on a running cluster?,The operator will automatically fail over all the mons to apply the &ldquo;host&rdquo; network settings.,Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11018,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NotificationKeyFilterRule` field in the `NotificationFilterSpec`?,"The `NotificationKeyFilterRule` field allows filtering notifications based on the object's key, providing a mechanism to selectively process or exclude notifications based on specific key patterns.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11019,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I list all hostnames including user-created Kubernetes Service endpoints to the list of hosts automatically added to the CephObjectStore Service Endpoints list?,The feature to automatically list all hostnames including user-created Kubernetes Service endpoints is supported only for Ceph v18 and later versions.,Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11020,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ObjectUserQuotaSpec` field in the `ObjectStoreUserSpec` object?,The `ObjectUserQuotaSpec` field can be used to set quotas for the object store user to limit their usage. It allows administrators to control the maximum number of buckets and the maximum size of objects a user can create.,Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11021,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the maximum number of objects that can be stored across all the user's buckets?,The `maxObjects` field in the `ObjectZoneSpec` represents the maximum number of objects across all the user's buckets.,Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11022,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PoolSpec` field in the CephCluster CRD?,"PoolSpec represents the spec of the ceph pool, including information such as the failure domain, crush root, device class, compression mode, replication settings, and erasure coding configuration.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11023,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PriorityClassNamesSpec` field in the `ClusterSpec` object?,"The `PriorityClassNamesSpec` field is a map of priority class names to be assigned to components, allowing for prioritization of Ceph components within the cluster.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11024,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ReplicatedSpec` field in the Ceph Rook pool spec?,"The `ReplicatedSpec` field represents the spec for replication in a pool, defining the number of copies per object in a replicated storage pool and other related configuration options.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11025,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `volumeSource` field in the `SSSDSidecarConfigFile` configuration?,"The `volumeSource` field in the `SSSDSidecarConfigFile` configuration accepts a pared down version of the standard Kubernetes VolumeSource for the SSSD configuration file. It allows users to specify sources such as ConfigMaps, Secrets, or HostPaths to add additional files to the SSSD sidecar container in the `/etc/sssd/rook-additional/` directory.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11026,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the options available to control the selection of storage devices when using Rook to create a storage pool?,"Rook provides several options to control the selection of storage devices when creating a storage pool. These options include `useAllDevices` to consume all available devices, `deviceFilter` and `devicePathFilter` to filter devices based on regular expressions, and `devices` to explicitly list devices to use.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11027,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the description of the `phase` field in the `Status` object?,The description of the `phase` field is not provided in the given text.,Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11028,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `flappingRestartIntervalHours` field in the OSD configuration?,"The `flappingRestartIntervalHours` field defines the time for which the OSD pods, that failed with zero exit code, will sleep before restarting. This prevents OSD from being marked as up too soon and allows the user to manually restart the OSD pod if the underlying issue is resolved before the restart interval.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11029,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `volumeAttributesClassName` field in a PersistentVolumeClaim?,"The `volumeAttributesClassName` field may be used to set the VolumeAttributesClass used by the claim. If specified, the CSI driver will create or update the volume with the attributes defined in the corresponding VolumeAttributesClass.",Rook,specification.md,,,,,,,,
-11030,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list all configured remote servers in the Incus CLI?,"To list all configured remote servers, enter the following command: incus remote list.",lxd,images_remote.md,,,,,,,,
-11031,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install the Kata Containers 3.0 rust runtime on a Kubernetes cluster?,The preferred way to deploy the Kata Containers distributed binaries on a Kubernetes cluster is to use the automatic updates provided by the official Kata Containers packages.,Kata Containers,kata-containers-3.0-rust-runtime-installation-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11032,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure etcd to manage metadata for a large number of files efficiently?,"Use the `--auto-compaction-mode revision` and `--auto-compaction-retention 1000000` options to automatically compact and retain data, and ensure using high-performance SSD storage. Consider disabling data synchronization and disk storage through the `--unsafe-no-fsync` option if power-down protection is available, but be aware of the potential data loss risk in such a scenario.",JuiceFS,etcd_best_practices.md,,,,,,,,
-11033,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the hierarchical structure of the Quality-of-Service (QoS) scheduler in the DPDK framework.,"The QoS scheduler in the DPDK framework uses a hierarchical tree structure to prioritize traffic. The root node is the physical port, followed by subport, pipe, traffic class, and queue levels. Each level in the hierarchy represents a different level of granularity, with the lowest level being individual queues for specific traffic classes.",FD.io,qos_doc.md,,,,,,,,
-11034,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `hqos` parameter in the dpdk section of the vpp startup.conf file?,To enable Hierarchical Quality-of-Service (HQoS) on the specified output interface.,FD.io,qos_doc.md,,,,,,,,
-11035,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How many software queues should be associated with each NIC output interface in the sample startup configuration file?,"The number of software queues associated with each NIC output interface is equal to the number of worker threads, which is 4 in the sample configuration.",FD.io,qos_doc.md,,,,,,,,
-11036,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the QoS scheduler parameters be configured in run-time for a given subport on a DPDK interface?,"The QoS scheduler parameters for a given subport on a DPDK interface can be configured in run-time using the `swinterfacesetdpdkhqospipe` and `swinterfacesetdpdkhqossubport` APIs. The `swinterfacesetdpdkhqospipe` API allows setting the pipe profile of a pipe that belongs to a given subport, while the `swinterfacesetdpdkhqossubport` API allows setting the subport level parameters such as token bucket rate, token bucket size, traffic class rate and tokens update period.",FD.io,qos_doc.md,,,,,,,,
-11037,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to display load information using cilium?,``` cilium-dbg loadinfo [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_loadinfo.md,,,,,,,,
-11038,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Incus enable unprivileged containers to create specific special files without escalating privileges?,Incus can intercept the `mknod` and `mknodat` system calls and allow safe creation of certain special files within unprivileged containers. This enables specific workloads to run without elevated privileges.,lxd,syscall-interception.md,,,,,,,,
-11039,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the most dangerous option regarding system call interception and how can it be mitigated?,"The most dangerous option is `security.syscalls.intercept.mount.shift`, which allows users to feed untrusted data at the kernel level and potentially crash the host system. It should only be used in trusted environments. The safer alternative is `security.syscalls.intercept.mount.fuse`, which transparently redirects mount requests to FUSE handlers.",lxd,syscall-interception.md,,,,,,,,
-11040,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list the contents of the FQDN cache in cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg fqdn cache list [flags]` to list the cache entries. You can use various flags to filter and manage the cache entries.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_fqdn_cache_list.md,,,,,,,,
-11041,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of CNI Genie and what features does it provide?,"CNI Genie is an add-on for open-source projects that allows users to select and utilize multiple CNI plugins at runtime. It provides features such as multiple CNI plugin availability, user control over plugin selection for containers, and automatic plugin selection when no network configuration is provided.",CNI-Genie,INTRODUCTION.md,,,,,,,,
-11042,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list the contents of the 'devices' table in the StateDB?,``` - CLI - Show contents of table ,Cilium,cilium-dbg_statedb.md,,,,,,,,
-11043,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the number of clients on the metadata performance of CubeFS?,"The results of the metadata performance testing show that as the number of clients increases, the metadata performance of CubeFS degrades. The time taken to perform metadata operations increases significantly with the number of clients, indicating that CubeFS may not be suitable for large-scale deployments with many concurrent clients.",CubeFS,meta.md,,,,,,,,
-11044,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Flannel handle multiple networks on the same host?,"Flannel does not support running multiple networks from a single daemon, but it does support running multiple daemons on the same host with different configurations. The `-subnet-file` and `-etcd-prefix` options should be used to ",Flannel,running.md,,,,,,,,
-11045,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the important options available when running Flannel?,The important options available when running Flannel are `-iface string` (interface to use for inter-host communication) and `-public-ip string` (IP accessible by other nodes for inter-host communication).,Flannel,running.md,,,,,,,,
-11046,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ovn` network type in Incus Cloud? How can it be used in multi-tenant environments?,The `ovn` network type allows the creation of logical networks using the OVN software-defined networking system. It is useful for labs and multi-tenant environments where the same logical subnets are used in multiple discrete networks.,lxd,network_ovn.md,,,,,,,,
-11047,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `ipv4.address` parameter when creating an OVN network?,auto,lxd,network_ovn.md,,,,,,,,
-11048,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available for managing security policies in cilium?,"The available command-line options for managing security policies in cilium are `-h, --help`, `--config`, `-D, --debug`, `-H, --host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_policy.md,,,,,,,,
-11049,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should Go projects be structured to address philosophical conundrums related to functionality and code organization?,"For utility packages, keep them in pkg, for first-class citizens in internal, and for binaries in cmd. Keep pkg and types at the top level for potential future movement to their own repositories.",OpenEBS,code-structuring.md,,,,,,,,
-11050,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list all metrics for the cilium-operator on Azure?,Run the command `cilium-operator-azure metrics list` to list all metrics for the operator.,Cilium,cilium-operator-azure_metrics_list.md,,,,,,,,
-11051,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook ensure the health and availability of Ceph monitors in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Rook creates a K8s service for each monitor and uses its clusterIP as the stable identity. It ensures that multiple mons work together to provide redundancy, and uses Paxos algorithm to establish consensus about the state of the cluster. An odd number of mons is required for highest availability, while an even number can be used for higher availability.",Rook,ceph-mon-health.md,,,,,,,,
-11052,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Rook operator ensure that a monitor (mon) can recover from failures and maintain quorum in a Ceph cluster?,"The Rook operator uses several layers of mitigation to recover from mon failures, including automatically starting new mons, persisting mon metadata to disk, and terminating unhealthy mon deployments while maintaining quorum through other healthy mons in the cluster.",Rook,ceph-mon-health.md,,,,,,,,
-11053,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you force a monitor to failover for testing purposes in Rook?,Scale down the monitor deployment to 0 and wait for the timeout. The operator will automatically scale up the monitor again when necessary.,Rook,ceph-mon-health.md,,,,,,,,
-11054,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure kube-router for pod-to-pod network connectivity in a on-premise cluster outside of a cloud provider's environment?,"To configure kube-router for pod-to-pod network connectivity, pass the `--allocate-node-cidrs=true` flag and provide a `cluster-cidr` (e.g. by passing `--cluster-cidr=10.32.0.0/12`). For example: `--allocate-node-cidrs=true --cluster-cidr=10.32.0.0/12 --service-cluster-ip-range=10.50.0.0/22`.",Kube-router,generic.md,,,,,,,,
-11055,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can JuiceFS be used in the Hadoop ecosystem?,"JuiceFS can be used in the Hadoop ecosystem by providing a data storage solution through its Hadoop Java SDK. It is compatible with Hadoop 2.x and 3.x, and various components in the Hadoop ecosystem. To use JuiceFS, you need to create a JuiceFS file system, specify its metadata engine address in the configuration file, and ensure that the object storage and database are accessible by all nodes in the cluster.",JuiceFS,hadoop_java_sdk.md,,,,,,,,
-11056,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install JuiceFS on a Hadoop ecosystem with specific paths for different big data platforms and components?,"The installation process is similar to compiling on Linux or macOS. Install the `mingw-w64` package to resolve dependency issues. Clone and enter the JuiceFS source code directory, then execute the `make win` command to compile. Place the compiled JAR file and `$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar` into the `classpath` of each Hadoop ecosystem component. Refer to the provided table for specific installing paths for different big data platforms and components.",JuiceFS,hadoop_java_sdk.md,,,,,,,,
-11057,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `juicefs.max-uploads` configuration option?,20,JuiceFS,hadoop_java_sdk.md,,,,,,,,
-11058,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure JuiceFS for use with Hadoop and Flink?,"For Hadoop, configure JuiceFS in the `core-site.xml` file and modify `mapreduce.application.classpath` through YARN or MapReduce2 service interface. For Flink, configure JuiceFS in the `flink-conf.yaml` file.",JuiceFS,hadoop_java_sdk.md,,,,,,,,
-11059,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I verify the successful deployment of the JuiceFS Hadoop Java SDK?,"After deployment, you can verify the success of the JuiceFS Hadoop Java SDK by using the following methods:\n- `hadoop fs -ls jfs://{JFS_NAME}/` command to list the directory contents.\n- `CREATE TABLE` statement to create a table on JuiceFS.\n- Adding Maven or Gradle dependencies to your project.",JuiceFS,hadoop_java_sdk.md,,,,,,,,
-11060,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What resources are required to run the NNBench test with 10 map tasks and 100000 files?,"The NNBench test requires a cluster with 4 cores and 32 GB memory, and burst bandwidth of 5Gbit/s. The database used is Alibaba Cloud Redis 5.0 Community 4G Master-Slave Edition.",JuiceFS,hadoop_java_sdk.md,,,,,,,,
-11061,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS accelerate data access in the Hadoop application scenario?,"JuiceFS calculates the corresponding `BlockLocation` for each data block through a consistent hashing algorithm, allowing subsequent reads of the same data to be scheduled to the same node where the data was cached during the first computing, thereby leveraging the cached data for faster access.",JuiceFS,hadoop_java_sdk.md,,,,,,,,
-11062,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list all nodesets in the Kubernetes cluster using the Cloud Native Computing Foundation CLI?,Use the command `cfs-cli nodeset list`.,CubeFS,nodeset.md,,,,,,,,
-11063,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I build StratoVirt with static linking and without library dependencies?,"To build StratoVirt with static linking, use the `rustup target add ${arch}-unknown-linux-musl` command and the `cargo build --workspace --bins --release --target ${arch}-unknown-linux-musl` command. The static binary file will be located in `target/${arch}-unknown-linux-musl/release/stratovirt`.",StratoVirt,build_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11064,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I use Presto to query Iceberg tables through Alluxio?,"To use Presto to query Iceberg tables through Alluxio, you need to install the Alluxio client jar into Presto's Iceberg connector directory, set the Hive Metastore connection URI, and create a catalog for the Iceberg connector in Presto's installation directory. Then, you can create a schema and an Iceberg table using the Presto CLI client and query the table using SQL.",Alluxio,Presto-Iceberg.md,,,,,,,,
-11065,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the current progress reporting mechanism for Velero Restore CR?,"Velero Restore CR only shows one of the phases (InProgress, Completed, PartiallyFailed, Failed) of the ongoing restore.",Velero,restore-progress.md,,,,,,,,
-11066,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `totalItems` field in the `restoreResource` struct?,"The `totalItems` field in the `restoreResource` struct keeps track of the total number of items being restored, including those discovered at runtime during plugin execution.",Velero,restore-progress.md,,,,,,,,
-11067,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Heptio Ark define its own Config object for specifying Ark backup and cloud provider settings?,"Heptio Ark defines its own Config object (a custom resource) for specifying Ark backup and cloud provider settings. When the Ark server is first deployed, it waits until a Config named `default` is created in the `heptio-ark` namespace.",Velero,config-definition.md,,,,,,,,
-11068,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `scheduleSyncPeriod` parameter in the Ark configuration?,The `scheduleSyncPeriod` parameter specifies how frequently Ark checks its Schedule resource objects to see if a backup needs to be initiated.,Velero,config-definition.md,,,,,,,,
-11069,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can SRV records be used to declare the backend nodes in confd?,SRV records can be used to declare the backend nodes by using the `-srv-domain` flag. The `-scheme` flag can be used to change the default scheme from http to https.,Project Calico,dns-srv-records.md,,,,,,,,
-11070,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the name of the Kata Agent Policy package that is automatically generated by the `genpolicy` tool?,agent_policy,Kata Containers,genpolicy-auto-generated-policy-details.md,,,,,,,,
-11071,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for the `Storages` input field in a `CreateContainer` request when the container image layer information is available in the user's YAML file?,"The `Storages` input field in a `CreateContainer` request must include corresponding storage information for each container image layer referenced in the user's YAML file. This includes details such as driver, source, mount point, and options.",Kata Containers,genpolicy-auto-generated-policy-details.md,,,,,,,,
-11072,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `genpolicy` tool ensure the integrity of container image layers when mounting them to the Guest VM?,The `genpolicy` tool checks the `dm-verity` information of each container image layer to ensure its integrity when mounting them to the Guest VM. The `dm-verity` root hash values are used to verify the integrity of the container image layers during the `CreateContainer` process.,Kata Containers,genpolicy-auto-generated-policy-details.md,,,,,,,,
-11073,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you collect and visualize JuiceFS monitoring metrics using Prometheus and Grafana?,Configure Prometheus to scrape JuiceFS monitoring metrics and configure Grafana to read the monitoring data from Prometheus. Use the official JuiceFS Grafana dashboard template to display the monitoring metrics.,JuiceFS,monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-11074,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can JuiceFS enable users to monitor their deployments in Kubernetes?,"JuiceFS provides support for reporting monitoring metrics to various backends, including Pushgateway, Graphite, and Consul. It automatically generates scrape configurations and provides configuration options to control the frequency and targets of metric collection. Additionally, it offers a command to clean up metrics on Pushgateway regularly to prevent memory consumption issues.",JuiceFS,monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-11075,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Firecracker?,"Firecracker is an open source Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) designed to enable secure, multi-tenant, minimal-overhead execution of container and function workloads.",Firecracker,FAQ.md,,,,,,,,
-11076,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for running guest operating systems in Firecracker?,Guest operating systems must be built for the same CPU architecture as the host on which it will run.,Firecracker,FAQ.md,,,,,,,,
-11077,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Firecracker handle gracefully rebooting or powering off a guest system?,"Firecracker does not implement ACPI and PM devices, so it uses unconventional methods to gracefully reboot or power off the guest. Running commands like `poweroff` or `halt` inside the guest will bring it down, while `reboot` command gracefully shuts down the guest and ends the Firecracker process. Sending `Ctrl + Alt + Del` through the API is also supported on `x86_64` systems.",Firecracker,FAQ.md,,,,,,,,
-11078,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I manually implement Cobra in my application?,"To manually implement Cobra, you need to create a bare main.go file and a rootCmd file. You will optionally provide additional commands as you see fit. Cobra doesn't require any special constructors. Simply create your commands and place them in the app/cmd/ directory.",HwameiStor,user_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11079,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that subcommands are always included at compile time while avoiding cyclic references in a hierarchical command structure?,The suggested approach is to use the `AddCommand` method in the parent command to add its immediate subcommands. This ensures that the subcommands are included at compile time while preventing cyclic references.,HwameiStor,user_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11080,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you validate the number of positional arguments for a Cobra command?,"The `Args` field of the `Command` object can be used to specify validators for the number of positional arguments. Built-in validators such as `NoArgs`, `ArbitraryArgs`, `MinimumNArgs`, `MaximumNArgs`, `ExactArgs`, and `RangeArgs` can be used to enforce specific constraints on the number of positional arguments.",HwameiStor,user_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11081,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cobra automatically add a help command to an application?,"Cobra automatically adds a help command when there are subcommands. It will be called when the user runs the application name followed by 'help'. Additionally, the help command will support all other commands as input.",HwameiStor,user_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11082,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can functions be run before or after the main `Run` function of a command?,"The `PersistentPreRun` and `PreRun` functions will be executed before `Run`, while `PersistentPostRun` and `PostRun` will be executed after `Run`. These functions are run in the following order: `PersistentPreRun` `PreRun` `Run` `PostRun` `PersistentPostRun`.",HwameiStor,user_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11083,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between S3FS and JuiceFS in terms of file management and performance optimization?,"S3FS lacks specific optimization for large files, requiring them to be uploaded in chunks, while JuiceFS splits files into chunks locally before uploading, avoiding the need for repeated uploads and optimizing performance.",JuiceFS,juicefs_vs_s3fs.md,,,,,,,,
-11084,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does S3FS handle caching and how does it differ from JuiceFS in caching approach?,S3FS supports disk caching but it is disabled by default. It detects data changes via MD5 and does not limit cache capacity by default. JuiceFS defines a default disk cache usage limit of 100GiB and automatically cleans up the cache when the limit is reached using an LRU-like algorithm. S3FS lacks a cache expiration and cleanup mechanism and requires manual cache management.,JuiceFS,juicefs_vs_s3fs.md,,,,,,,,
-11085,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Rook community handle security vulnerabilities?,"The Rook community has a security disclosure and response policy in place to handle security vulnerabilities. The policy outlines the process for reporting vulnerabilities privately to the Product Security Team (PST), which is responsible for organizing the response and communicating with the community. Security reports are greatly appreciated and will be publicly acknowledged. The community credits and appreciates the example and security best practices shared by other CNCF projects.",Rook,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-11086,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the PST handle security vulnerabilities in Rook?,"If a security vulnerability is discovered in Rook, the PST will quickly identify relevant engineers from affected projects and packages, provide them access to private security repos to develop a fix, assess the severity of the vulnerability using the CVSS Calculator, and communicate the vulnerability to users through a GitHub issue. The team may also disclose the vulnerability to private distributors if it is critical enough.",Rook,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-11087,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a distributor handle a security issue that breaks an embargo?,"The PST will assess the damage and may release the fix earlier than planned. The Fix Team will selectively choose commits from the Master branch to create a new release. The Fix Lead will request a CVE, inform users and developers, and announce the release. Team members must review and test patches, report potential issues, and contribute to release notes.",Rook,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-11088,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can MinIO encrypt IAM and configuration data?,MinIO supports two ways to encrypt IAM and configuration data. You can either use KES - together with an external KMS - or set the env. variable `MINIOKMSSECRET_KEY` and start/restart the MinIO server.,MinIO,IAM.md,,,,,,,,
-11089,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I securely store and manage IAM data in MinIO without relying on a third-party KMS provider?,"MinIO offers three options: running without a KMS, using a static cryptographic key, or integrating with KES (minio/kes) alongside any supported KMS.",MinIO,IAM.md,,,,,,,,
-11090,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does controller-runtime handle release branches and backporting of major releases?,"Controller-runtime generally supports backporting one major release (release-X-1 or release-0.Y-1) for release branches, but may go back further if necessary for security updates. It guarantees Kubernetes REST API compatibility but does not guarantee compatibility with other kubernetes library dependencies.",Cilium,VERSIONING.md,,,,,,,,
-11091,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I manage multicast groups using cilium?,"Use the cilium command with options such as `-h` for help, `--config` to specify a configuration file, `-D` for debug mode, and `-H` to specify the server-side API URI to manage the multicast groups. The command offers options to add, delete, or list the multicast groups.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_multicast_group.md,,,,,,,,
-11092,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable shell completion for the zsh shell using cilium-agent?,"To enable shell completion for the zsh shell using cilium-agent, execute the following command: echo 'autoload -U compinit; compinit' >> ~/.zshrc. Then, source the generated completion script: source <(cilium-agent completion zsh) for the current shell session or cilium-agent completion zsh > ",Cilium,cilium-agent_completion_zsh.md,,,,,,,,
-11093,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cobra handle security patches and bug fixes?,"Cobra releases security patches and bug fixes relatively quickly after CVEs are known. Patch bug releases are at the discretion of the maintainers, while non-breaking changes are released as minor versions quarterly. Security patch fixes are released within a short order of a CVE becoming known.",Inclavare Containers,CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-11094,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different components of the Piraeus Datastore and how does the Piraeus Operator manage them?,"Piraeus Datastore consists of several components, each running as a separate Deployment, DaemonSet or Pod. The Piraeus Operator creates and maintains these components, except for the `piraeus-operator-gencert` component. It manages them by registering satellites, creating storage pools, maintaining node labels, and providing an API for other components to change the cluster state.",Piraeus Datastore,components.md,,,,,,,,
-11095,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Satellite interact with the host operating system and namespaces?,Satellites interact with the host operating system directly and are deployed as privileged containers. They inherit the network namespace of the Satellite Pods and are also spawned in a separate UTS namespace to control the hostname reported to DRBD tools.,Piraeus Datastore,components.md,,,,,,,,
-11096,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users add custom functionality to Velero backups & restores?,By creating their own binary containing implementations of Velero's plugin kinds and adding it to a container image that serves as an init container for the Velero server pod.,Velero,plugins.md,,,,,,,,
-11097,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Rook be configured to consume Ceph storage that is running in an external cluster from the clients?,Rook can be configured to consume Ceph storage in an external cluster by providing the list of Ceph mons and the admin keyring to the CSI driver during operator configuration. The Rook operator will keep this metadata updated throughout the lifetime of the CSI driver.,Rook,ceph-external-cluster.md,,,,,,,,
-11098,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook handle a scenario where an admin deploys ceph-csi standalone alongside Rook in the same cluster? What potential conflicts or challenges might arise in such a configuration?,"Rook won't directly support deploying ceph-csi alongside its own CSI driver. While there might not be immediate conflicts, the interaction between the two drivers is not clear. Rook will manage the CephCluster CRD to provide local access to the external Ceph cluster. This requires exporting metadata from the external cluster and importing it to the local cluster manually by the admin. The operator will track the status of the external cluster and update local configuration accordingly.",Rook,ceph-external-cluster.md,,,,,,,,
-11099,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Should an object store be allowed to be shared between the local and external clusters, or should each cluster have a unique object store? What are the implications of each approach?","Allowing sharing of the object store between the two clusters provides greater flexibility and avoids redundancy. The owner of the object store is the external cluster. Local cluster attempts to change pool settings will be ignored. To maintain independence, create separate object stores with unique CRD names if desired.",Rook,ceph-external-cluster.md,,,,,,,,
-11100,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upload a new version of the OVS binaries to Antrea for Windows?,1. Build or retrieve the OVS binaries in Release mode.\n2. Name the zip archive appropriately.\n3. Generate the SHA256 checksum for the archive.\n4. Upload the archive and SHA256 checksum file to the `ovs/` folder in the `downloads.antrea.io` S3 bucket.\n5. Grant public read access to the uploaded files.\n6. Validate the public links.\n7. Update the Antrea Windows documentation and helper scripts as needed.,Antrea,updating-ovs-windows.md,,,,,,,,
-11101,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `upcall` tool enable lightweight virtual machines in Dragonball VMM?,"The `upcall` tool directly communicates between the virtual machine (VM) and guest kernel, avoiding the virtualization of ACPI and minimizing virtual machine overhead through device hotplug / hot-unplug capabilities.",Kata Containers,upcall.md,,,,,,,,
-11102,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `excludeIPs` field in the CIDR subnet configuration?,The `excludeIPs` field in the CIDR subnet configuration specifies the IP addresses that should be excluded from the automatic or manual creation of ippools.,Spiderpool,subnet.md,,,,,,,,
-11103,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which projects are adopting or supporting the use of OCI encrypted images or the `ocicrypt` library?,"The provided text does not include the list of projects that are adopting or supporting the use of OCI encrypted images or the `ocicrypt` library, so I am unable to extract the requested data from the given context.",CRI-O,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-11104,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I report a bug or documentation mistake in the flannel project?,"If you encounter bugs or documentation mistakes in the flannel project, report them by providing specific details such as the version, environment, configuration, steps to reproduce the problem, and any relevant information to isolate the bug. Avoid duplicating existing reports and follow the bug report guidelines for accuracy and efficiency.",Flannel,reporting_bugs.md,,,,,,,,
-11105,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the DRBD Module Loader when using a HTTP Proxy in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Configure the `LinstorSatelliteConfiguration` resource by setting the `HTTP_PROXY` environment variable to the address of the HTTP Proxy and the `HTTPS_PROXY` environment variable to the address of the HTTPS Proxy. Additionally, set the `NO_PROXY` environment variable to list internal IP ranges and domains that should bypass the proxy.",Piraeus Datastore,http-proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-11106,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `role` configuration item in CubeFS?,"The `role` configuration item defines the role of the process, and can only be set to `master`.",CubeFS,master.md,,,,,,,,
-11107,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the port used by Prometheus to obtain monitoring data for the CubeFS cluster?,9500,CubeFS,master.md,,,,,,,,
-11108,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information should be added after the HTML comments in a bug report or feature request for OpenIO?,"The information required after the HTML comments in a bug report or feature request for OpenIO includes: the name of the servicetype, the output of the `openio --version` command, the contents of the `/etc/oio/sds.conf.d/NAMESPACE` file, the contents of the `/etc/os-release` file, a brief explanation of the problem, a minimal test case for bugs, and the expected and actual outcomes of the steps taken.",OpenIO,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-11109,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I mount a Ceph volume directly in a Kubernetes pod without using Kubernetes storage mechanisms?,"Direct Tools Rook provides a way to mount block and file storage directly from a pod. To test mounting a Ceph volume, start a pod with the necessary mounts and create a block image. Map the block volume, format it, and mount it in the pod. Unmount the volume and unmap the kernel device when finished.",Rook,direct-tools.md,,,,,,,,
-11110,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Go RESTful API in version 1.0.0?,"Version 1.0.0 introduced changes related to caching request content, routing, and response handling. It removed the caching of request content, switched from RouterJSR311 to CurlyRouter, and added support for reading entities from compressed request content.",HwameiStor,CHANGES.md,,,,,,,,
-11111,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Swagger package in version 1.0.1?,"The Swagger package was extended to have a UI per container, and support for response encoding (gzip and deflate(zlib)), which is disabled by default.",HwameiStor,CHANGES.md,,,,,,,,
-11112,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kubernetes support Snapshots using native API?,"Kubernetes supports Snapshots using native API in phases. Phase 1 involves using Snapshot Operators with CRDs as addon functionality. Phase 2 will add the API directly into the Kubernetes API, while Phase 3 will include the Snapshot API in CSI. The feature involves creating, listing, and deleting snapshots, promoting snapshots to PVs, and ensuring namespace isolation and security.",OpenEBS,openebs-jiva-snapshot-design.md,,,,,,,,
-11113,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain the process of managing snapshots in the context of Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape, specifically highlighting the bi-directional binding between VolumeSnapshot and VolumeSnapshotData.","The process of managing snapshots involves creating, deleting, and updating snapshots in both the Kubernetes cluster (DSW) and the external storage system (ASW). When a snapshot is created, a VolumeSnapshotData resource is created to reference the actual snapshot taken by the volume provider. This bi-directional binding ensures that changes made to the snapshot in either the DSW or ASW can be reflected in the other. This is analogous to the relationship between PersistentVolumeClaims and PersistentVolumes in Kubernetes.",OpenEBS,openebs-jiva-snapshot-design.md,,,,,,,,
-11114,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers debug order and supply management functionalities in a Kubernetes cluster using OpenEBS volumes and snapshots?,Developers can debug order and supply management functionalities by taking snapshots of OpenEBS volumes at different stages of the Jenkins CI pipeline. They can then clone the snapshots to their own namespaces and re-run the tests or analyze the available data to identify the root cause of any failures.,OpenEBS,openebs-jiva-snapshot-design.md,,,,,,,,
-11115,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the OpenEBS CSI driver handle snapshot management for volumes in Kubernetes?,"The OpenEBS CSI driver uses the maya-apiserver API to create, list, delete, and clone snapshots. The driver watches for Kubernetes CRDs (VolumeSnapshot and VolumeSnapshotData) and performs the necessary snapshot or clone operations. It also extends the Kubernetes Volume Create API to allow for creating a cloned volume from a snapshot. The driver requires the maya-apiserver version 0.6 or higher to support clone operations.",OpenEBS,openebs-jiva-snapshot-design.md,,,,,,,,
-11116,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the resources required by the Snapshot Provisioners and Controller to interact with Kubernetes on Snapshot Management and Dynamic Volume Provisioning?,The Snapshot Provisioners and Controller require access to the following resources to interact with Kubernetes on Snapshot Management and Dynamic Volume Provisioning:\n- Services (maya-apiservice)\n- ClusterRole (snapshot-controller-role)\n- StorageClass (openebs-snapshot-promoter),OpenEBS,openebs-jiva-snapshot-design.md,,,,,,,,
-11117,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the snapshot-promoter provisioner create a volume from a previously taken snapshot?,"The snapshot-promoter provisioner calls the create volume API request to maya-apiserver for creating a new volume using the given snapshot. It passes details such as clone volume name, namespace, capacity, source volume details, and unique snapshot name to maya-apiserver. Maya-apiserver validates the request and invokes extended clone volume APIs to create the cloned volume. The jiva controller is started to copy the data from the source replica to the new replica.",OpenEBS,openebs-jiva-snapshot-design.md,,,,,,,,
-11118,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the OpenEBS Snapshot Controller handle requests to create snapshots for iSCSI volumes?,"The OpenEBS Snapshot Controller handles requests to create snapshots for iSCSI volumes by: \n- Validating that the PV belongs to OpenEBS \n- Generating a unique snapshot name \n- Calling the maya-apiserver with the PV name and snapshot name \n- Returning success or failure based on the response from maya-apsierver. The failure responses include unsupported PV, snapshot name too long, connection issues, and errors from maya-apiserver.",OpenEBS,openebs-jiva-snapshot-design.md,,,,,,,,
-11119,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Describe the API functionality for creating a snapshot of a PVC in the Maya platform.,The Create Snapshot API in Maya platform allows users to create a snapshot of a PVC. It interacts with the maya-apiserver to identify the storage engine associated with the Volume and delegate the create snapshot request to the storage engine. The API takes two parameters: Volume Name and Snapshot Name. It returns validation errors or success response based on the outcome of the snapshot operation.,OpenEBS,openebs-jiva-snapshot-design.md,,,,,,,,
-11120,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the jiva controller handle cloning of volumes?,"If replicaType is not passed as clone, the clone status is set as na in the volume metadata file. If replicaType is passed as clone, clone status is fetched from the volume metadata file. If clone status is not set as completed, it is set to inProgress and the clone process is triggered and managed by the replica. The process involves fetching the snapshot chain from the source replica, syncing the snapshots, and updating the clone status. The sync process will be restarted in case of failures like source replica unavailability or connection issues. The cloned volume information is displayed through the mayactl volume info command, including source volume details and clone-specific information.",OpenEBS,openebs-jiva-snapshot-design.md,,,,,,,,
-11121,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the clone replica handle the scenario when the source replica is restarted during data sync?,"If the source replica is restarted during data sync, the clone replica automatically resumes the sync process with another available replica or when the source replica becomes online. It ensures that the clone volume stays in sync with the source volume.",OpenEBS,openebs-jiva-snapshot-design.md,,,,,,,,
-11122,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the verification points for ensuring the proper functioning of the OpenEBS snapshot and clone creation process in a Kubernetes environment?,"The verification points include: verifying snapshot name uniqueness, compatibility with other volume types, routing snapshot requests to the correct provisioners, handling multiple snapshots/clones at scale, periodic backup/restore, impact on source volume IO during cloning, relative performance testing, tolerance limits during snapshot creation, usage reporting accuracy, RBAC access control, deployment in highly available mode, handling multiple openebs-snapshot-controller instances, data integrity tests using FIO and application-specific DI checkers, and chaos testing of various components.",OpenEBS,openebs-jiva-snapshot-design.md,,,,,,,,
-11123,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the OpenEBS project enhance its snapshot and clone functionality to ensure data resilience in Kubernetes environments?,"OpenEBS employs chaos tools to randomly induce failures and recovery, enhances the jiva controller and replica to clone volumes from snapshots, implements the openebs-snapshot-controller and snapshot provisioner extensions, updates helm charts and operators, and verifies successful infrastructure setup and workflows across various Kubernetes and operating system versions. It also includes data integrity checks, periodic recovery jobs, and tool-based data validation on cloned data.",OpenEBS,openebs-jiva-snapshot-design.md,,,,,,,,
-11124,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd manage content during the process of creating a container?,"Containerd manages content in several areas during the process of creating a container. It loads the image and its content into the content store, creates committed snapshots from each layer of content, and creates an active snapshot on top of the final layer of content. The content is stored in various locations, such as the OCI registry, containerd's local storage space, and snapshots.",containerd,content-flow.md,,,,,,,,
-11125,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are labels used to prevent garbage collection of images and their components?,"Labels are used to control garbage collection of images and their components by referencing them in various contexts. For example, labels on layers indicate their uncompressed state, while labels on the manifest and index prevent the deletion of their children. This ensures that as long as the image or index remains around, its components are not accidentally garbage collected.",containerd,content-flow.md,,,,,,,,
-11126,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the committed snapshot tree relate to the uncompressed content of the layers?,"The committed snapshot tree does not directly match the uncompressed content of the layers. Instead, the name of each snapshot is the result of applying the layer to the previous one and hashing it.",containerd,content-flow.md,,,,,,,,
-11127,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Weave Net be launched interactively on the command line and ensure network persistence across host reboots?,Weave Net can be launched interactively on the command line as long as Docker is configured to start on boot. The network will survive host reboots without the use of a systemd.,Weave Net,interactive.md,,,,,,,,
-11128,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that users have the same permissions on files and directories across multiple hosts using JuiceFS?,"To ensure consistent permission management across multiple hosts using JuiceFS, the same user should have the same UID and GID on all hosts. This can be achieved by creating an Ansible playbook to ensure that the required users and groups exist with the specified UID and GID on all hosts.",JuiceFS,sync_accounts_between_multiple_hosts.md,,,,,,,,
-11129,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the ansible play failed to create the user 'alice' on the host '172.16.255.180'?,The group ID 1000 has already been allocated to another group on the host '172.16.255.180'.,JuiceFS,sync_accounts_between_multiple_hosts.md,,,,,,,,
-11130,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the weave CLI interact with the weave network? Explain the role of `weaveutil` and `weaver` in this process.,"The weave CLI interacts with the weave network through the `weaveutil` binary. `weaveutil` provides functions for managing an existing weave network, such as attaching and detaching containers. It interacts with the weave network through the `cniNet()` function, which calls the standard CNI plugin function `cni.PluginMain()` with weave's net plugin implementation. `weaver` is the primary binary that sets up the weave bridge and manages the network. It calls `weaveutil` when it needs to operate in a different network namespace.",Weave Net,entrypoints.md,,,,,,,,
-11131,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the weave-kube image initialize the weave network policy controller?,"The weave-kube image initializes the weave network policy controller by reading configuration variables from the environment, setting up the config file `/etc/cni/net.d/10-weave.conflist`, running the weave initialization script, and running `weaver` with the correct configuration passed as command-line options.",Weave Net,entrypoints.md,,,,,,,,
-11132,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I switch from the default container network to the host network for DRBD replication in LINSTOR?,"Apply the `LinstorSatelliteConfiguration` resource with the `podTemplate.spec.hostNetwork: true` configuration to enable host network for DRBD replication. After the Satellite Pods are recreated, existing DRBD resources will be reconfigured to use the host network interface. Remember to temporarily suspend DRBD volumes and disconnect all DRBD connections before switching back to the container network.",Piraeus Datastore,drbd-host-networking.md,,,,,,,,
-11133,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rkt implement user namespaces and what potential issues can arise when using them?,"rkt implements user namespaces using systemd-nspawn and allows pods to use user IDs in the range 0-65535, which is mapped to a high range on the host. However, collisions can occur when multiple pods are assigned the same UID range, leading to a lack of isolation. A locking mechanism is planned to address this issue. Additionally, kernel support is being considered to shift user IDs appropriately and make it compatible with overlayfs.",rkt,user-namespaces.md,,,,,,,,
-11134,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we capture progress of restic backup and restore operations and make it user-visible?,The `restic backup` command provides progress reporting to stdout in JSON format. This progress will be read on some interval and the PodVolumeBackup Custom Resource's (CR) status will be updated with this information. The `restic stats` command returns the total size of a backup. This can be compared with the total size the volume periodically to calculate the completion percentage of the restore. The PodVolumeRestore CR's status will be updated with this information.,Velero,restic-backup-and-restore-progress.md,,,,,,,,
-11135,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Given the scenario where the volume we are restoring into may contain other artefacts, how can we ensure accurate progress reporting during the restore process?","We can either use the output of `restic snapshot` to get the list of files in the backup and calculate the current total size of just those files in the volume, or contribute progress reporting similar to `restic backup` upstream.",Velero,restic-backup-and-restore-progress.md,,,,,,,,
-11136,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you connect to StratoVirt's QMP and manage it?,"Connect to StratoVirt's QMP using either the `ncat` command with the API socket path or the IP address and port. Once connected, you will receive a `greeting` message and can input QMP commands to control StratoVirt.",StratoVirt,qmp.md,,,,,,,,
-11137,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a character device backend be added to the MicroVM architecture?,Character device backend can be added to the MicroVM architecture by providing the necessary backend information in the `chardev-add` command.,StratoVirt,qmp.md,,,,,,,,
-11138,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you set the target memory size of a guest VM using the QMP command?,Use the `balloon` command with the `value` argument to set the target memory size of the guest VM.,StratoVirt,qmp.md,,,,,,,,
-11139,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I develop and run a 'Hello World' application using Occlum in a Kubernetes cluster?,1. Apply the provided YAML file to create a Pod with the Occlum SDK image. 2. Wait for the Pod status to 'Ready'. 3. Login the Pod and install Docker. 4. Start the Docker service.,Inclavare Containers,develop_and_deploy_hello_world_application_in_kubernetes_cluster.md,,,,,,,,
-11140,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use Occlum to protect my application with SGX transparently without writing any extra SGX-aware code?,"Run the `occlum run` command to start up an Occlum SGX enclave, which automatically verifies and loads the associated Occlum FS image, spawns a new LibOS process to execute your application, and prints the output.",Inclavare Containers,develop_and_deploy_hello_world_application_in_kubernetes_cluster.md,,,,,,,,
-11141,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the enclave for the 'Hello World' container running on off-cloud signing scheme?,Set the environment variable `OCCLUMRELEASEENCLAVE` to either `0` (debug enclave) or `1` (product enclave) to configure the enclave for the container.,Inclavare Containers,develop_and_deploy_hello_world_application_in_kubernetes_cluster.md,,,,,,,,
-11142,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I submit patches to the libseccomp-golang project?,"The process of submitting patches to the libseccomp-golang project is outlined in the project's documentation. It involves providing a description of the problem, solution, and rationale in the patch description, along with additional tests for functionality changes or code modifications. The 'golangci-lint' tool is required for running standard regression tests. The 'Developer's Certificate of Origin' pledge must also be included in the patch.",runc,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11143,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the libseccomp project?,Contribute via GitHub pull requests or patches sent via the mailing list. Generate patches using the 'unified' diff/patch format and apply them to the libseccomp source tree using the provided command. Email your patches to the mailing list in text form and ensure your email client does not mangle the patches.,runc,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11144,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Rook project?,"Contributions are accepted via GitHub pull requests. The project follows specific conventions for development workflow, commit message formatting, and includes a Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) that requires contributors to sign-off on their contributions. Detailed contribution instructions are available in the project documentation.",Rook,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11145,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook ensure code clarity and understanding for future developers?,"Rook encourages adding comments to code to explain its responsibility within the architecture and the rationale behind its implementation. Additionally, it follows standard godoc guidelines for Go and employs a defined commit message format to clearly articulate changes and their motivations.",Rook,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11146,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the pull request approval process work in this system?,"The pull request approval process involves authors submitting pull requests, reviewers and maintainers reviewing the pull request and providing feedback, reviewers and maintainers signifying their LGTM on the pull request, a maintainer approving the pull request based on at least one LGTM, and the maintainer merging the pull request into the target branch. The roles of reviewers and maintainers are assigned by files committed to the code base and can be further improved with automation in the future.",Rook,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11147,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed solution ensure the order of resources during backup for resource types that require it to maintain consistency?,"The proposed solution allows users to specify an order of backup resources for specific resource types by providing a map of resource type to list resource names. This map enables sorting the resources of each resource type in the specified order. If a resource instance belongs to that specific type but its name is not in the order list, it will be put behind other resources that are in the list.",Velero,backup-resources-order.md,,,,,,,,
-11148,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the MinIO community?,"Fork the MinIO GitHub repository, make changes in a branch, and send a pull request. Discuss code changes in the pull request. Create a separate branch for new features. Add test cases, verify and commit your changes. Refer to the contribution guide for detailed steps.",MinIO,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11149,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does gVisor's runtime monitoring system help users detect threats at runtime?,"gVisor's runtime monitoring system allows external processes to observe container behavior and detect anomalies in actions taken by the container. It provides alerts when unexpected actions occur, allowing security teams to investigate potential threats and take necessary actions.",gVisor,2022-08-31-threat-detection.md,,,,,,,,
-11150,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the disklayout command and what are its main functionalities?,"The disklayout command generates a JSON description of a ZFS pool configuration suitable for use by the mkzpool utility. It enumerates available disks and attempts to create a pool layout that uses as many of them as possible, prioritizing solid-state devices for log and cache roles. It considers various stripe widths for RAIDZ-type layouts and outputs the configuration in JSON format.",SmartOS,disklayout.8.md,,,,,,,,
-11151,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to control the allocation of devices in the disklayout utility?,"The disklayout utility offers various command-line options to control the allocation of devices, including options to exclude specific disks, specify spares, set layout class, and control the number of mirrored/parity devices.",SmartOS,disklayout.8.md,,,,,,,,
-11152,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CRI-O handle situations where a container image tag gets updated after it has been pulled locally?,CRI-O uses an assembled `repoDigests` value from the `PreviousName` and the image digest to represent the updated image. This allows tools like `crictl` to output the image name by adding a `<none>` placeholder for the tag.,CRI-O,cri.md,,,,,,,,
-11153,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for writing informative and actionable error messages for the ORAS CLI?,"The guidelines recommend providing descriptive and informative error messages that include the HTTP status code, error description, suggestions for potential solutions, a link to a troubleshooting document, and specific and actionable prompt messages with argument suggestions or examples of usage.",ORAS,error-handling-guideline.md,,,,,,,,
-11154,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should error messages be crafted to provide helpful guidance to users in the CLI?,"Error messages should be concise, informative, and actionable. They should clearly explain the problem, suggest possible solutions, and provide usage examples. Avoid using ambiguous expressions, irrelevant information, or formula-like expressions. The error message should follow a consistent structure with the error description, command usage, and recommended solution.",ORAS,error-handling-guideline.md,,,,,,,,
-11155,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why am I getting an 'unknown distribution specification flag' error when using the `oras attach` command?,The `v1.0` distribution specification flag is not a valid option for the `oras attach` command. The available options are `v1.1-referrers-api` and `v1.1-referrers-tag.`.,ORAS,error-handling-guideline.md,,,,,,,,
-11156,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle configuration of storage locations for backups and volume snapshots?,"Velero uses two custom resources, `BackupStorageLocation` and `VolumeSnapshotLocation`, to configure where Velero backups and their associated persistent volume snapshots are stored. Users can pre-configure multiple possible storage locations and select the desired location at backup creation time. Velero supports multiple credentials for `BackupStorageLocations` but only a single set of credentials for `VolumeSnapshotLocations`. The supported storage locations depend on the provider and may have limitations, such as region restrictions for volume snapshots.",Velero,locations.md,,,,,,,,
-11157,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle data encryption for backups and snapshots?,"Velero itself does not encrypt data, relying on the native mechanisms in the object and snapshot systems. For restic, which backs up data at the filesystem level, de-deduplication capabilities are available.",Velero,locations.md,,,,,,,,
-11158,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you save Velero backups to a different storage provider or account?,"You can create multiple `BackupStorageLocations` and specify the storage provider, bucket, region, and credentials to use. Velero will use the credentials provided at install time and stored in the `cloud-credentials` secret by default, but you can also create a Secret containing the object storage credentials and use it with the `--credential` flag when creating a `BackupStorageLocation`. You can also modify an existing `BackupStorageLocation` to use its own credentials.",Velero,locations.md,,,,,,,,
-11159,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list all tunnel endpoint entries?,``` cilium-dbg bpf tunnel list [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_tunnel_list.md,,,,,,,,
-11160,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the software mentioned in the text?,The software is licensed under the MIT License.,rkt,LICENSE.md,,,,,,,,
-11161,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed design in the OpenEBS upgrade address the limitations of the previous upgrade process?,"The proposed design eliminates the need for manual intervention during the upgrade process by leveraging Kubernetes Jobs and custom resources, allowing for automated and scalable upgrades across large clusters in various geographic locations.",OpenEBS,volume-pools-upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-11162,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed design address the need for automating OpenEBS upgrades on large-scale deployments?,"The proposed design addresses the need for automating OpenEBS upgrades on large-scale deployments by enabling administrators to easily select volumes and pools, schedule upgrades via `kubectl`, and manage configurations using GitOps. It also ensures idempotency of upgrade commands and handles compatibility issues between control plane and data plane components.",OpenEBS,volume-pools-upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-11163,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the OpenEBS upgrade process handle resource upgrades and ensure seamless transitions?,"The OpenEBS upgrade process utilizes Kubernetes Jobs to launch upgrade containers in the same namespace as the control plane. Each resource upgrade is launched as a separate Job, enabling parallel upgrades and granular control. The process is idempotent, ensuring execution resumes from the point of interruption. Custom resource `UpgradeTask` captures upgrade details and status, allowing tools to monitor and take corrective actions. Backwards compatibility checks are implemented to ensure seamless transitions for multiple resources and can be optimized using a flag to reduce unnecessary checks.",OpenEBS,volume-pools-upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-11164,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the OpenEBS operator handle resource upgrades with breaking changes?,"The OpenEBS operator checks for volumes and resources that need to be upgraded and launches a Kubernetes Job for any resource with the `autoUpgrade` set to true. In case of failure, the volume is downgraded back to its current version. Users can manually enable the `autoUpgrade` flag on SPC, StorageClass, or PVC, which will be propagated to the corresponding resources during provisioning.",OpenEBS,volume-pools-upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-11165,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed design in the document improve on the usability and agility of the upgrade code development compared to the `kubectl` based upgrade approach?,"The proposed design improves on usability and agility by leveraging CAS Templates and custom resources to automate upgrade tasks, making it easier for developers to write and execute upgrade code without limitations imposed by CAST/RunTasks constructs.",OpenEBS,volume-pools-upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-11166,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain how Curve client handles block device I/O requests from users, considering the distributed storage architecture of CurveFS.","Curve client receives block device I/O requests from users and splits them into multiple chunk requests toward different Chunkserver based on the offset and length of the I/O. It tracks the status of each split I/O and returns the request to the user only when all splitted I/Os have completed. The client is stateless and does not save any file metadata, but it requires the mapping data of chunks to physical chunks on Chunkserver to perform I/O splitting.",Curve,client_en.md,,,,,,,,
-11167,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Curve client handle high availability in MDS and Chunkserver?,"For MDS, the client uses Etcd to monitor the MDS cluster and detect leader changes. For Chunkserver, the client fetches the current leader of the Raft group when dispatching I/O requests.",Curve,client_en.md,,,,,,,,
-11168,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the client handle metadata update situations caused by node outage or unbalance load?,"The client caches metadata fetched from MDS and updates it when necessary. In case of node outage or unbalance load, the Chunkserver list for a copyset will change, triggering a metadata update. The client will fetch the new leader information and update the meta cache. For extreme cases where all peers in the Raft group change, the client will fetch the new Raft group information from MDS after retrying a certain number of times.",Curve,client_en.md,,,,,,,,
-11169,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you route traffic out of a Firecracker guest connected to the network using NAT?,"Create a `tap` device on the host, configure the network interface using Firecracker's API or configuration file, and set up NAT rules on the host to route traffic out of the tap device through the host's network interface.",Firecracker,network-setup.md,,,,,,,,
-11170,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure a guest machine to resolve DNS names and route traffic to the internet in a cloud-native environment?,"Add a public DNS server to `/etc/resolv.conf`, create a bridge interface, assign an IP address to the bridge, define firewall rules, and configure a route to the bridge device and the internet.",Firecracker,network-setup.md,,,,,,,,
-11171,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the copyright and licensing terms for the Sylabs software?,"The Sylabs software is licensed under a permissive open-source license that allows for redistribution and use in both source and binary forms, with the requirement to retain the copyright notice and a disclaimer in all copies. It is provided 'as is' without any warranties, and the copyright holder and contributors are not liable for any damages arising from its use.",CRI-O,LICENSE.md,,,,,,,,
-11172,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the configuration of the Ceph pool used by CephNFS be customized?,By creating a CephBlockPool with the `spec.name` field set to `.nfs` and specifying the desired configuration parameters.,Rook,nfs-advanced.md,,,,,,,,
-11173,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to configure CubeFS to stop writing when the volume is full?,"Set the `DpReadOnlyWhenVolFull` parameter to true when creating or updating the volume, or set the `minWriteAbleDataPartitionCnt` parameter in the client configuration to 0.",CubeFS,capacity.md,,,,,,,,
-11174,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average latency of read requests when the Minio storage backend is used with a full disk cache?,275 ms,Curve,CHANGELOG-2.3.md,,,,,,,,
-11175,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of setting the configuration item `fuseClient.enableMultiMountPointRename` to `false` in `client.conf`?,It improves the performance of metadata by preventing concurrent renames on multiple mountpoints on the same filesystem.,Curve,CHANGELOG-2.3.md,,,,,,,,
-11176,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is HwameiStor and what are its key features?,"HwameiStor is an HA local storage system for cloud-native stateful workloads. Its key features include creating a local storage resource pool for centrally managing disks, using the CSI architecture to provide distributed services with local volumes, and offering high-performance, cost-efficient, and easy-to-deploy local storage. It supports HDD, SSD, and NVMe disks and provides data persistence capabilities for stateful workloads.",HwameiStor,what.md,,,,,,,,
-11177,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you run a prepared pod created with rkt ?,Run the prepared pod by executing `rkt run-prepared UUID` where UUID is the UUID of the prepared pod.,rkt,run-prepared.md,,,,,,,,
-11178,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,The maintainers of this repository are not explicitly listed on this page. The text suggests that the information can be found by following the provided links to governance guidelines and contribution guidelines.,HwameiStor,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,,,,
-11179,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure a Ceph cluster using the Rook Helm chart?,"The Rook Helm chart can be used to create a Ceph cluster by specifying the desired configurations in the `cephClusterSpec` section of the values.yaml file. The chart provides options to configure block pools, file systems, object stores, and other cluster components. The default values create one of each, but these can be adjusted based on the needs of your production cluster.",Rook,ceph-cluster-chart.md,,,,,,,,
-11180,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `name` parameter of the `cephBlockPool` CRD?,ceph-blockpool,Rook,ceph-cluster-chart.md,,,,,,,,
-11181,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I deploy the Rook Ceph Cluster chart from a local build in my development environment?,"To deploy the Rook Ceph Cluster chart from a local build in your development environment, navigate to the `deploy/charts/rook-ceph-cluster` directory and run the following command: `helm install --create-namespace --namespace rook-ceph rook-ceph-cluster -f values.yaml .`.",Rook,ceph-cluster-chart.md,,,,,,,,
-11182,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report an issue with the Singularity software?,"For code-related issues, create an issue on the Github issue boards. For general questions, feedback, and suggestions, post on the Singularity software Google Group or Slack channel.",Singularity,SUPPORT.md,,,,,,,,
-11183,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I effectively communicate and collaborate with the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community when encountering issues or proposing enhancements?,"Engage in the Google Group discussions, join the Slack community, and open issues on GitHub. Provide clear explanations of issues, steps to reproduce them, and potential solutions. Scope issues by framing them in the context of other software components and encouraging community discussions. Share your ideas and suggestions through GitHub issues and milestones.",Singularity,SUPPORT.md,,,,,,,,
-11184,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics does the Rust Runtime gather about the Kata containerd shim v2?,"The Rust Runtime gathers metrics about the Kata containerd shim v2 related to RPC latency distributions, process statistics, network device statistics, memory usage, CPU usage, open file descriptors, and hypervisor metrics.",Kata Containers,kata-metrics-in-runtime-rs.md,,,,,,,,
-11185,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the PD (Placement Driver) Server in the TiDB distributed database architecture?,"The PD Server is responsible for managing metadata across the TiDB cluster, storing data distribution information of TiKV nodes, providing the management interface, and issuing data scheduling commands based on real-time data distribution status.",HwameiStor,tidb.md,,,,,,,,
-11186,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary storage engine used by TiKV for data storage?,RocksDB,HwameiStor,tidb.md,,,,,,,,
-11187,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install and configure TiDB on Kubernetes using the TiDB Operator?,"The process of installing and configuring TiDB on Kubernetes using the TiDB Operator involves several steps. It requires creating a namespace for the TiDB cluster, installing the TiDB Operator, and applying the TiDB manifests. The provided text outlines the specific commands and steps to install TiDB, including installing the TiDB Operator, checking the TiDB components, creating a database cluster, and testing the basic capabilities of the cluster.",HwameiStor,tidb.md,,,,,,,,
-11188,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported data types in distributed databases according to the provided information?,Only the UTF-8 mb4 character set is supported now.,HwameiStor,tidb.md,,,,,,,,
-11189,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the test case regarding the monitor capability of distributed databases?,The purpose of the test case regarding the monitor capability of distributed databases is to verify that the tools support recording key actions or misoperations performed by users through the operation and maintenance management console or API.,HwameiStor,tidb.md,,,,,,,,
-11190,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does MinIO integrate with LDAP-based corporate environments for authentication and authorization?,MinIO provides a custom STS API that allows integration with LDAP servers. It uses a separate LDAP service account to lookup user information and verifies login credentials with the AD/LDAP server. MinIO also performs automatic LDAP sync to ensure that changes in the LDAP directory are reflected in object storage access changes.,MinIO,ldap.md,,,,,,,,
-11191,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does MinIO connect to an LDAP service using DNS SRV records?,"MinIO uses DNS SRV records to discover the address of an LDAP server. The `srvrecordname` config parameter or the `MINIOIDENTITYLDAPSRVRECORDNAME` environment variable can be used to specify the SRV record name, which can be set to `ldap` or `ldaps`. MinIO will then lookup the SRV record and pick an appropriate target for LDAP requests.",MinIO,ldap.md,,,,,,,,
-11192,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does MinIO perform directory lookups and authentication when using LDAP?,MinIO uses a service account with read-only access to perform directory lookups and authentication. It runs a lookup query to find the user's Distinguished Name (DN) based on the provided username and uses the search filter and base DN configured via environment variables. The returned user's DN and password are verified with the LDAP server. MinIO can also optionally configure to find the groups of a user from AD/LDAP by specifying search filters and base DNs.,MinIO,ldap.md,,,,,,,,
-11193,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an application obtain rotating access credentials from AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity API?,The application must ask the user for their AD/LDAP username and password. These credentials are used to obtain rotating access credentials from the AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity API. The application must also provide the STS API version information and the duration of the session. An optional inline session policy can also be passed to the API.,MinIO,ldap.md,,,,,,,,
-11194,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the object storage layout in Ark v0.10?,"In Ark v0.10, the object storage layout was reorganized to provide a cleaner and more extensible directory structure. The new layout separates backups, restores, and restic data from each other and uses a more hierarchical structure.",Velero,storage-layout-reorg-v0.10.md,,,,,,,,
-11195,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure a Linstor Node Connection resource to apply only to connections between nodes with the label `example.com/storage` set to `yes`?,Use a selector with the `matchLabels` field. Specify `key: example.com/storage` and `op: In` with the value `yes`.,Piraeus Datastore,linstornodeconnection.md,,,,,,,,
-11196,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate the autocompletion script for cilium-health for a specific shell?,"Use the cilium-agent command with the appropriate shell flag. For example, to generate the autocompletion script for bash, use the following command: `cilium-agent --cmdref generate-completion -s bash`.",Cilium,cilium-health_completion.md,,,,,,,,
-11197,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of a network bridge created by Incus?,"A network bridge created by Incus is a virtual L2 Ethernet switch that instance NICs can connect to, allowing them to communicate with each other and the host.",lxd,network_bridge.md,,,,,,,,
-11198,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `ipv4.address` parameter when creating a bridge?,auto,lxd,network_bridge.md,,,,,,,,
-11199,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `ipv6.address` field for the `bridge` network type?,`auto` (initial value on creation),lxd,network_bridge.md,,,,,,,,
-11200,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we automate the creation of ActionSets to execute Blueprint actions at regular intervals in the Kanister project using Argo Workflows?,"Argo Cron Workflows can be used to automate the creation of ActionSets to execute Blueprint actions at regular intervals in the Kanister project. By scheduling the creation of an ActionSet using a Cron Workflow, you can perform a backup operation every 5 minutes, for example.",Kanister,argo.md,,,,,,,,
-11201,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a cron workflow in the Argo namespace and ensure that it creates an ActionSet in the Kanister namespace?,"Grant the `cluster-admin` permissions to the `default` ServiceAccount in the `argo` namespace and execute the `argo cron create` command with the necessary parameters. The workflow should be scheduled to run in the `argo` namespace, and the created ActionSet will be accessible in the `kanister` namespace.",Kanister,argo.md,,,,,,,,
-11202,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the format of the output files created by Velero when performing a backup?,"The output files are gzip-compressed tar files whose name matches the Backup API resource's `metadata.name` and include a `velero-backup.json` file listing all information about the backup configuration, including the output file format version.",Velero,output-file-format.md,,,,,,,,
-11203,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle multiple API group versions in a backup?,"Velero supports multiple API group versions by creating sub-directories for each supported version of an API group. The preferred version of each API group is backed up by default, but to take a backup of all API group versions, the `--features=EnableAPIGroupVersions` feature flag must be used. The restore logic for multiple API group versions is documented at . ",Velero,output-file-format.md,,,,,,,,
-11204,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cephfs` driver in Incus?,"The `cephfs` driver in Incus provides a way to utilize Ceph's distributed file system, CephFS, for custom storage volumes with content type `filesystem`. It allows users to create and manage CephFS file systems and access their data through a POSIX-compliant interface.",lxd,storage_cephfs.md,,,,,,,,
-11205,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the appropriate way to report abusive, harassing, or unacceptable behaviors in Vineyard?",Contact the project team at the provided email address.,Vineyard,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-11206,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Velero from a version lower than v1.10.0 to v1.14.0?,"Upgrade the container image used by the Velero deployment, plugin and (optionally) the node agent daemon set. Update the custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include schema changes. Delete the CSI plugin and update the container image and objects fields used by the Velero deployment and, optionally, the restic daemon set.",Velero,upgrade-to-1.14.md,,,,,,,,
-11207,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you clone the examples used in the Velero documentation?,Run the following command: `git clone https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero.git cd velero`.,Velero,examples.md,,,,,,,,
-11208,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the known limitations of Kata Containers when used with Docker?,"Kata Containers has limitations with Podman, checkpoint and restore commands, events command, OOM notifications, Intel RDT stats, block I/O weight, and host network. These limitations are documented in separate GitHub issues with detailed information.",Kata Containers,Limitations.md,,,,,,,,
-11209,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why does passing the `--net=host` option to a Kata Container potentially break the host networking setup?,"Passing the `--net=host` option to a Kata Container modifies the Kata Container networking setup, re-configuring and potentially breaking the host networking setup. This is because Kata Containers does not support network namespace sharing, unlike Docker.",Kata Containers,Limitations.md,,,,,,,,
-11210,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an administrator enable or disable features in Antrea?,"To enable or disable a feature, edit the Antrea manifest appropriately. For example, to enable `FeatureGateFoo` on Linux, edit the Agent configuration in the `antrea` ConfigMap as follows: ```yaml antrea-agent.conf: | featureGates: FeatureGateFoo: true ```",Antrea,feature-gates.md,,,,,,,,
-11211,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `EndpointSlice` feature in AntreaProxy?,"The `EndpointSlice` feature enables Service EndpointSlice support in AntreaProxy, which allows for improved routing efficiency and locality awareness when dealing with Services and their associated Endpoints.",Antrea,feature-gates.md,,,,,,,,
-11212,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Antrea be used to collect NetworkPolicy statistics and expose them through the Antrea Stats API?,"The `NetworkPolicyStats` feature enables collecting NetworkPolicy statistics from antrea-agents and exposing them through the Antrea Stats API. This API can be accessed by kubectl get commands to monitor the total number of sessions, packets, and bytes allowed or denied by NetworkPolicies.",Antrea,feature-gates.md,,,,,,,,
-11213,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported traffic modes for the `Egress` feature?,"TCP & UDP Service ports are supported, but not SCTP.",Antrea,feature-gates.md,,,,,,,,
-11214,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can external IP allocation be enabled for a LoadBalancer Service in Antrea?,Annotate the Service with `service.antrea.io/external-ip-pool`: `<externalIPPool name>` and define the appropriate `ExternalIPPool` resource.,Antrea,feature-gates.md,,,,,,,,
-11215,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the library handle metadata extracted from the ELF file produced by Clang?,"The library extracts metadata from the ELF file in the form of a `CollectionSpec` object, which encodes all of the information contained in the ELF in a form that is easy to work with in Go.",Kata Containers,ARCHITECTURE.md,,,,,,,,
-11216,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the library handle situations where the kernel does not support the required features for loading a program spec?,"The library offers two approaches: fallback for older kernels that don't support naming programs and maps, and a sentinel error for features not supported by the kernel. This allows skipping tests that depend on unsupported features.",Kata Containers,ARCHITECTURE.md,,,,,,,,
-11217,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security challenges did gVisor face while providing remote filesystem access securely to the sandbox?,"gVisor faced the challenge of providing secure remote filesystem access to the sandbox while maintaining its strict and defense in depth approach, which assumed the sandbox could be compromised. This meant it could not be given sensitive keys and credentials to access Google-internal remote filesystems.",gVisor,2023-06-27-directfs.md,,,,,,,,
-11218,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does directfs improve performance for certain workloads compared to the previous gVisor model in runsc?,"Directfs bypasses the gofer without compromising security, leading to a 12% reduction in the absolute time to run workloads and a 17% reduction in Ruby load time.",gVisor,2023-06-27-directfs.md,,,,,,,,
-11219,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor the status of the entire Datenlord system and receive alerts when necessary?,"Datenlord uses Prometheus and Alert Manager to monitor the system's status and send alerts. The configurations for Prometheus and Alert Manager are saved as Kubernetes config maps, allowing for easy updates without rebuilding the Prometheus image. Prometheus collects metrics from various sources, including Kubernetes API servers, nodes, pods, and services. The Alert Manager configuration includes alert receiving and rule configurations.",DatenLord,datenlord_monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-11220,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the Grafana dashboard deployed in the Kubernetes cluster?,"You can access the Grafana dashboard using any of the Kubernetes nodes IP on port 32000. Alternatively, you can run `minikube service grafana -n datenlord-monitoring` to open the dashboard page automatically.",DatenLord,datenlord_monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-11221,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get involved in the HwameiStor community?,"You can join the community via various channels: submit feedback and issues, join user and developer groups, follow blog posts, engage in regular discussions with community developers, or contact them via tel.: (+86) 400 002 6898 or email: info@. You can also join their WeChat group by scanning the QR code.",HwameiStor,community.md,,,,,,,,
-11222,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the NRI plugin architecture in version 0.2.0?,"In version 0.2.0, the NRI plugin architecture was updated to pass the ttRPC receiving context from the Stub to each NRI request handler, pass resource updates to the UpdateContainer NRI request handler, and replace the v0.1.0 CNI like plugin interface with JSON message exchange on stdin and stdout with external daemon-like plugins.",containerd,RELEASES.md,,,,,,,,
-11223,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the primary areas of focus for the gVisor project?,"Overall sandbox performance, supporting a wide range of applications, aggressive testing and coverage, and continuous implementation of relevant container infrastructure features.",gVisor,roadmap.md,,,,,,,,
-11224,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Kubelet to use CNI Kubernetes version with CRD support for Multus CNI plugin?,Kubelet must be configured to run with the CNI network plugin. You can manually place the Multus binary in the `/opt/cni/bin` directory or use the provided daemonset method. Configure the CNI config file in `/etc/cni/net.d` and create necessary Kubernetes resources for Multus to access CRD objects. Ensure to copy the `multus.kubeconfig` file to all Kubernetes nodes and make it secure.,Multus,how-to-use.md,,,,,,,,
-11225,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure a NetworkAttachmentDefinition in Kubernetes to setup a secondary interface for a pod using the Multus CNI plugin?,"You can configure a NetworkAttachmentDefinition in Kubernetes using the `kubectl create` command with the `apiVersion` set to `k8s.cni.cncf.io/v1` and the `kind` set to `NetworkAttachmentDefinition`. The `config` field in the NetworkAttachmentDefinition definition contains the configuration for the secondary interface, such as the network address range and the master interface. You can also specify the namespace and the interface name for the secondary interface.",Multus,how-to-use.md,,,,,,,,
-11226,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure a Kubernetes pod to use a different network interface as the default for routing traffic within the cluster?,"You can use the JSON formatted `k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io/networks` annotation in the pod definition to specify the default route for a specific network attachment. For example, you can set the `default-route` key to the IP address of the desired network interface, such as `192.168.2.1` in the provided configuration.",Multus,how-to-use.md,,,,,,,,
-11227,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Multus to automatically generate configuration files based on existing on-disk CNI configurations?,Use the `--multus-conf-file=auto` option. This automatically generates Multus configurations based on the existing CNI configurations in the `--cni-conf-dir` directory.,Multus,how-to-use.md,,,,,,,,
-11228,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",kube-vip,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-11229,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the Kubernetes community?",Reports can be submitted to community leaders responsible for enforcement at conduct@kube-vip.io. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.,kube-vip,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-11230,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the main users of Tencent Cloud?,Users from China.,WasmEdge Runtime,tencent.md,,,,,,,,
-11231,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `velero migrate-backups` command?,The `velero migrate-backups` command is used to migrate legacy Ark backup metadata to the current Velero format in object storage.,Velero,CHANGELOG-0.11.md,,,,,,,,
-11232,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install and manage dependencies for this project?,"Run `dep ensure` to install the dependencies. For verbose output, append `-v` as in `dep ensure -v`. To update one or more dependencies, run `dep ensure -update <pkg> [<pkg> ...]`. See the documentation for more details.",Velero,vendoring-dependencies.md,,,,,,,,
-11233,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to delete a policy entry in Cilium?,``` cilium-dbg bpf policy delete <endpoint id> <identity> [port/proto] [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_policy_delete.md,,,,,,,,
-11234,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I release a new minor version of Singularity?,"The release process for a new minor version of Singularity involves branching from the `upstream/master` branch, creating a release candidate, and issuing a release branch. The release branch should be pushed to GitHub and the `README.md`, `INSTALL.md`, and `CHANGELOG.md` files should be modified to reflect the version being released.",Singularity,RELEASE_PROCEDURE.md,,,,,,,,
-11235,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you release a new version of Singularity to production?,"The process of releasing a new version of Singularity involves creating a release candidate, testing installation, generating a checksum, creating a GitHub release, notifying the community, merging a pull request from the release branch into master, and updating the dependabot configuration.",Singularity,RELEASE_PROCEDURE.md,,,,,,,,
-11236,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can user access to Incus be restricted when interacting over the network?,"Two supported authorization methods are available: TLS-based authentication with project restriction and OpenFGA integration. TLS-based authentication allows restricting access to one or more projects by setting the `restricted` key to `true` and specifying the list of projects. OpenFGA integration offers granular access control, allowing restrictions down to the level of individual instances.",lxd,authorization.md,,,,,,,,
-11237,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable the trash feature for a CubeFS volume?,"The trash feature can be enabled through the master service interface by sending a `curl` command to the `http://127.0.0.1:17010/vol/setTrashInterval` endpoint. The `authKey` parameter should be left empty, and the `trashInterval` parameter should be set to the desired number of minutes for the cleanup period of deleted files. The default value is 0, which disables the trash feature.",CubeFS,trash.md,,,,,,,,
-11238,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run Rook integration tests locally in a minikube environment?,"Follow Rook's instructions to install Minikube and populate the Docker registry. Set the `TESTHELMPATH`, `TESTBASEDIR`, and `TESTSCRATCHDEVICE` environment variables based on your environment. Run `go test` command with the desired test suite or specific tests.",Rook,rook-test-framework.md,,,,,,,,
-11239,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to inspect the StateDB table?,``` cilium-dbg statedb health [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_statedb_health.md,,,,,,,,
-11240,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create an RPM package for the LXC container runtime using the provided instructions?,"The instructions provided involve using the `rpmbuild` tool to create an RPM package for the LXC container runtime. The steps involve downloading the LXC source code, patching and tarring it, and then running the `rpmbuild` command with the `lxc.spec` file. The resulting RPM package can be installed using the `rpm -Uvh` command.",iSulad,build_guide_with_rpm.md,,,,,,,,
-11241,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you build and install protobuf in OpenEuler?,"First download the protobuf source code, then package the source code, and finally put the required source code, patch, and spec into the `rpmbuild` working directory. Then, run `rpmbuild -ba protobuf.spec` to build the package. After that, install the generated `protobuf-3.14.0-4.x86_64.rpm` package and its dependencies.",iSulad,build_guide_with_rpm.md,,,,,,,,
-11242,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewNetConfig` function?,"The `NewNetConfig` function instantiates a new `NetConfig` object and assigns default values to its properties. It ensures that required properties for the API are set, but it does not guarantee that all optional properties are populated.",Kata Containers,NetConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-11243,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What methods are available to check if a field in the NetConfig struct has been set?,"The NetConfig struct provides methods like HasMask(), HasMac(), HasHostMac(), HasMtu(), HasIommu(), HasNumQueues(), and HasQueueSize() to check if a field has been set.",Kata Containers,NetConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-11244,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `GetVhostUserOk()` function in the `NetConfig` struct?,"The `GetVhostUserOk()` function returns the VhostUser field of the `NetConfig` struct if it's non-nil, zero value otherwise, and also checks if the value has been set.",Kata Containers,NetConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-11245,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I debug a live Kanister system if the information available in ActionSets is not enough?,"Check the Kanister controller logs using `kubectl logs -f <operator-pod-name-from-above> --namespace kanister`, or reach out to the Kanister community via the mailing list or issue tracker.",Kanister,troubleshooting.md,,,,,,,,
-11246,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a volume in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To create a volume, request the master service interface with the following parameters: name, capacity, and owner. For erasure-coded volumes, also specify volType as 1. Cache read and write data can be configured by setting cacheCap and cacheAction parameters.",CubeFS,volume.md,,,,,,,,
-11247,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the transfer service leverages the streaming service to enable flexible data transfer between different sources and destinations.,"The transfer service uses the streaming service to allow binary and object streams to be accessible by transfer objects, even when using protocols like grpc and ttrpc. This enables flexible data transfer between different sources and destinations without requiring constant protocol and API updates.",containerd,transfer.md,,,,,,,,
-11248,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does progress reporting work in the streaming protocol?,"Progress is reported asynchronously from the server to the client as a callback function. The server sends Progress messages containing event, name, parents, progress, and total information over the stream. Clients can use the Progress option to request progress on transfer operations.",containerd,transfer.md,,,,,,,,
-11249,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed Engine Upgrade Enforcement feature address the compatibility concerns associated with Longhorn upgrades?,"The proposed feature introduces logic that prevents upgrading to Longhorn versions while there are incompatible engine images in use, ensuring safe upgrades and preventing potential operation failures and increased maintenance overhead.",Longhorn,20230815-engine-upgrade-enforcement.md,,,,,,,,
-11250,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you share directories from the JuiceFS file system through Samba on a Linux system?,"To share directories from the JuiceFS file system through Samba on a Linux system, edit the `smb.conf` configuration file and create shared folders. Mount the JuiceFS file system using the `juicefs mount` command and then create Samba shares with the JuiceFS mount point or subdirectories.",JuiceFS,samba.md,,,,,,,,
-11251,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can extended attributes be enabled for macOS systems when creating a Samba share?,"Samba version 4.9 and above have the support for macOS extended attributes enabled by default. If your Samba version is lower than 4.9, you need to add the `ea support = yes` option to the [global] section of the Samba configuration.",JuiceFS,samba.md,,,,,,,,
-11252,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the Ceph Dashboard in a Kubernetes cluster managed by Rook?,"You can access the Ceph Dashboard by using either the DNS name of the service at `https://rook-ceph-mgr-dashboard-https:8443` or by connecting to the cluster IP, in this example at `https://10.110.113.240:8443`. After you connect to the dashboard you will need to login for secure access. Rook creates a default user named `admin` and generates a secret called `rook-ceph-dashboard-password` in the namespace where the Rook Ceph cluster is running. To retrieve the generated password, you can run the following: `kubectl -n rook-ceph get secret rook-ceph-dashboard-password -o jsonpath=",Rook,ceph-dashboard.md,,,,,,,,
-11253,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I expose the Kubernetes dashboard from a development machine to the host when running inside minikube?,"You can expose the service using NodePort, LoadBalancer, or ExternalIPs. For NodePort, open a port on the VM that can be accessed by the host. For LoadBalancer, create a service with a public hostname. For Ingress, create an Ingress resource with a TLS certificate and point it to the dashboard service.",Rook,ceph-dashboard.md,,,,,,,,
-11254,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between JuiceFS and traditional file systems in terms of data storage?,"JuiceFS formats data first and then stores it in object storage, while traditional file systems store both file data and metadata on local disks.",JuiceFS,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-11255,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS handle file fragmentation caused by overlapping slices during reading?,"JuiceFS evaluates file fragmentation during writes and runs fragmentation compaction asynchronously to merge overlapping slices within the same chunk into one, mitigating the impact on read performance.",JuiceFS,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-11256,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to retrieve the SHA header of a datapath object?,``` cilium-dbg bpf sha get <sha> [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_sha_get.md,,,,,,,,
-11257,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a profile in Kanister to store artifacts resulting from data operations such as backup?,Run the command `kanctl create profile s3compliant --access-key <aws-access-key-id> \ --secret-key <aws-secret-key> \ --bucket <s3-bucket-name> \ --region <region-name> \ --namespace redis-test`.,Kanister,README.md,,,,,,,,
-11258,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you restore deleted data from a Redis deployment managed by Kanister?,Use the `kanctl` command to create an ActionSet that restores the data from the previously created backup.,Kanister,README.md,,,,,,,,
-11259,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I sign DRBD modules when SecureBoot is enabled on a Kubernetes node?,Generate a private key and self-signed certificate using the `openssl` command line utility. Add the certificate to the machine's trust store. Distribute the certificate to all nodes and use the `mokutil` command to add it to the machine owner keys (MOK) using a password of your choice.,Piraeus Datastore,secure-boot.md,,,,,,,,
-11260,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure a Kubernetes cluster to use signed DRBD kernel modules?,"To configure a Kubernetes cluster to use signed DRBD kernel modules, follow these steps: 1. Generate a key pair using `mokutil`. 2. Create a Kubernetes Secret resource containing the generated key material. 3. Configure the `drbd-module-loader` to use the key material to sign the kernel modules. 4. Ensure that the `drbd-module-loader` container has access to the Secret resource containing the key material.",Piraeus Datastore,secure-boot.md,,,,,,,,
-11261,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary constraint regarding horizontal scalability in the Manta architecture?,The primary constraint regarding horizontal scalability in the Manta architecture is the requirement to add hardware without downtime to any component within the system.,Triton Object Storage,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-11262,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the 'nameservice' service in Manta?,"The 'nameservice' service provides a service discovery mechanism based on ZooKeeper, allowing Manta components to locate and communicate with each other.",Triton Object Storage,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-11263,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the storage tier handle object storage and metadata retrieval in the Manta system?,The storage tier in Manta uses Mantis Shrimp nodes with each node running the storage service. Objects are stored in ZFS delegated datasets under specific paths. Metadata about objects is stored in PostgreSQL databases and is sharded across multiple instances for scalability. Consistent hashing is used to determine the shard responsible for a given object.,Triton Object Storage,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-11264,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Manta handle metadata replication and scaling?,"Manta uses synchronous replication between the primary and secondary, and asynchronous replication between the secondary and the async peer. The ",Triton Object Storage,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-11265,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Describe the process of uploading an object to Manta using the front door API.,"When uploading an object to Manta using the front door API, the process involves constructing a set of candidate storage nodes, issuing a PUT with 100-continue to each node, streaming the object data to the nodes, updating the metadata tier, and returning a 204 response to the client.",Triton Object Storage,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-11266,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does garbage collection work in Manta?,Garbage collection in Manta consists of several components in the `garbage-collector` and `storage` zones. It removes storage used by objects that have been removed from the metadata tier and finalized MPU uploads. Processes in the `garbage-collector` zone consume deletion records from different APIs and write them to local `instructions` files. These instructions are then uploaded to the `storage` zone for processing by the `garbage-deleter` service. The process of deleting storage is logged and metered for tracking resource usage.,Triton Object Storage,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-11267,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea's Network Flow Visibility feature enhance the performance and security aspects of Pod workloads in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Network Flow Visibility helps in the management and configuration of Kubernetes resources such as Network Policy, Services, Pods etc., providing opportunities to enhance the performance and security aspects of Pod workloads by visualizing and managing network flows.",Antrea,network-flow-visibility.md,,,,,,,,
-11268,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the Antrea Flow Exporter provide about network flows?,"The Antrea Flow Exporter provides visibility for Pod-to-Pod, Pod-to-Service and Pod-to-External network flows along with associated statistics such as data throughput, packet throughput, cumulative byte count and cumulative packet count. It also provides information about Kubernetes entities such as Node name, Pod name, Pod Namespace, Service name, NetworkPolicy name and NetworkPolicy Namespace, and supports Network Policy Rule Action (Allow, Reject, Drop) for both Antrea-native NetworkPolicies and K8s NetworkPolicies.",Antrea,network-flow-visibility.md,,,,,,,,
-11269,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the Flow Aggregator Service to connect securely to a ClickHouse server?,"To connect securely to a ClickHouse server, set the `clickHouse.databaseURL` parameter to `tls://<ClickHouse server FQDN or IP>:<ClickHouse port>` and enable TLS by setting `aggregatorTransportProtocol` to `tls` in the `flow-aggregator.conf` file. You can also change the value of `clickHouse.tls.insecureSkipVerify` to determine whether to skip the verification of the server's certificate. If you want to provide a custom CA certificate, set `clickHouse.tls.caCert` to `true` and the Flow Aggregator will read the certificate key pair from the `clickhouse-ca` Secret.",Antrea,network-flow-visibility.md,,,,,,,,
-11270,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended `clickHouse.commitInterval` value for achieving best ClickHouse write performance and data retention?,"The recommended `clickHouse.commitInterval` value is `8s`, based on experiment results to achieve best ClickHouse write performance and data retention. However, it is recommended to be no shorter than `1s` according to ClickHouse recommendations for best performance.",Antrea,network-flow-visibility.md,,,,,,,,
-11271,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Flow Aggregator in the Antrea network monitoring solution?,"The Flow Aggregator in Antrea aggregates flow records from multiple nodes in a Kubernetes cluster to provide complete information about network connections. It correlates flow records from the source and destination nodes, updates flow statistics, and exports a single flow record with complete information for both inter-Node and intra-Node flows.",Antrea,network-flow-visibility.md,,,,,,,,
-11272,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you deploy the Grafana Flow Collector in Antrea?,Run the command `./infra/vagrant/provision.sh ./infra/vagrant/push_antrea.sh --flow-collector Grafana`.,Antrea,network-flow-visibility.md,,,,,,,,
-11273,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS handle large file writes to improve I/O performance?,"JuiceFS splits large files into logical chunks (64 MiB each) and further breaks them down into slices (4 MiB by default). During a write request, data is stored in the client buffer as chunks/slices. A new slice is created if it does not overlap or adjoin any existing slices; otherwise, the affected existing slices are updated. On a flush operation, a slice is divided into blocks and uploaded to the object storage. Metadata is updated upon successful upload.",JuiceFS,io_processing.md,,,,,,,,
-11274,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS handle random writes in large files and what factors can affect their performance?,"Random writes in large files are more complicated due to the possibility of multiple intermittent slices in a chunk. Frequent random writes require frequent metadata updates, which can impact performance. To improve read performance, JuiceFS schedules compaction tasks when the number of slices under a chunk exceeds the limit. Disabling prefetching or increasing the cache size can also help optimize performance.",JuiceFS,io_processing.md,,,,,,,,
-11275,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the command-line options available for the cilium local endpoint map?,"The available command-line options are -h/--help, --config, -D/--debug, and -H/--host.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_endpoint.md,,,,,,,,
-11276,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which Kubernetes distributions integrate with Flannel?,"The document lists Kubernetes distributions that integrate with Flannel, including Kubernetes distributions with Flannel embedded as the default CNI and those that pack Canal as the default CNI.",Flannel,integrations.md,,,,,,,,
-11277,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I manage the cilium FQDN proxy?,"Use the `cilium-dbg fqdn` command with appropriate flags. The command provides options for help, configuration file, debugging, and server URI.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_fqdn.md,,,,,,,,
-11278,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I collect agent & system information for bug reporting purposes using cilium-bugtool?,Run the `cilium-bugtool` command with appropriate options. Refer to the command documentation for detailed usage and available options.,Cilium,cilium-bugtool.md,,,,,,,,
-11279,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `getPartitions` and `getPartitionById` API endpoints?,"These API endpoints provide information about the current status of a specified shard group, including the raft leader address, raft group members, and the inode allocation cursor.",CubeFS,partition.md,,,,,,,,
-11280,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewNumaConfig` function?,"The `NewNumaConfig` function instantiates a new `NumaConfig` object and assigns default values to its properties. It ensures that required properties for the API are set, but it does not guarantee that optional properties are filled.",Kata Containers,NumaConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-11281,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the TrafficControl feature in Antrea?,The TrafficControl feature in Antrea allows users to mirror or redirect traffic originating from specific Pods or destined for specific Pods to a local network device or a remote destination via a tunnel of various types.,Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.7.md,,,,,,,,
-11282,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key improvements and bug fixes implemented in the latest Antrea release?,"The latest Antrea release included improvements in secondary network IPAM, support for Multus-managed Pod secondary networks, multiple IPPools, static addresses, NodePortLocal on Windows, Traceflow on Windows, containerd support, configuration options for TX checksum offloading, InternalTrafficPolicy, documentation for RBAC permissions, Multi-cluster, AntreaProxy feature, secondary network IPAM, and traffic performance optimization. Additionally, numerous bug fixes were implemented, addressing issues with Egress, kube-proxy IPVS strictARP mode, intra-Node Pod traffic, FQDN policy support for IPv6, multicast, tolerations for Pods on control-plane, DNS resolution on AKS, stale routes, Service traffic bypassing NetworkPolicies, handling of ",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.7.md,,,,,,,,
-11283,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you describe the problem you're suggesting this feature request to address?,The provided text does not include information regarding the specific problem the feature request is intended to address.,Alluxio,feature_request.md,,,,,,,,
-11284,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the copyright and licensing terms of the referenced software?,"The software is licensed under a permissive license that allows for free use, modification, distribution, and sale, with the requirement to include the copyright notice and permission notice in all copies or substantial portions of the software.",Soda Foundation,LICENSE.md,,,,,,,,
-11285,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rkt differ from Docker in terms of architecture and security?,"rkt has a decentralized architecture designed with composability and security in mind, unlike Docker's centralized architecture. rkt uses standard Unix group permissions to allow privilege separation between different operations, while Docker requires root privileges for many tasks. Additionally, rkt can be easily integrated with init systems such as upstart and systemd, while Docker's centralized daemon can make integration with such systems difficult.",rkt,rkt-vs-other-projects.md,,,,,,,,
-11286,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which container runtime allows users to run full system containers?,"LXC, LXD, OpenVZ, systemd-nspawn",rkt,rkt-vs-other-projects.md,,,,,,,,
-11287,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between systemd-nspawn and rkt in terms of container management?,"systemd-nspawn is primarily designed to run full system containers, while rkt focuses on managing individual applications like web apps, databases, or caches.",rkt,rkt-vs-other-projects.md,,,,,,,,
-11288,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you write a good option parser?,"Write a package manager, or a source control system, or a service restarter, or an operating system instead of writing an option parser directly. Focus on building a complex configurable program with many options and manage them efficiently.",SmartOS,README.md,,,,,,,,
-11289,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does nopt handle unknown options and values?,"nopt interprets unknown options and values as their JavaScript equivalents (true, false, null), or numeric values. It also allows mixing types and values, or multiple types, in a list. Additionally, custom types can be defined by adding them to nopt.typeDefs.",SmartOS,README.md,,,,,,,,
-11290,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the health of Ceph Object Storage Daemons (OSDs) in a Rook-managed Ceph cluster?,"Use `ceph status`, `ceph osd tree`, `ceph osd status`, `ceph osd df`, and `ceph osd utilization` commands from the toolbox pod to analyze OSD health. Additionally, monitor the placement groups (PGs) for health and space utilization.",Rook,ceph-osd-mgmt.md,,,,,,,,
-11291,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you remove an OSD from a host-based cluster using Rook?,1. Stop the Rook Operator.\n2. Purge the OSD using the `kubectl rook-ceph rook purge-osd <OSD-IDs>` command.\n3. Delete or replace the underlying data.\n4. Start the Rook Operator again.\n5. Modify the `storageClassDeviceSets` in the CephCluster CR to reduce the number of OSDs.\n6. Identify the PVC that belongs to the OSD you want to remove.\n7. Remove the OSD from the device set using the `kubectl -n rook-ceph patch CephCluster rook-ceph --type=json -p '[{,Rook,ceph-osd-mgmt.md,,,,,,,,
-11292,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you manually remove OSDs from a Ceph cluster using the Kubernetes CLI?,1. Detach the OSD PVC from Rook.\n2. Mark the OSD as `out`.\n3. Wait for the data to finish backfilling to other OSDs.\n4. Remove the OSD from the Ceph cluster.\n5. Verify the OSD is removed from the node in the CRUSH map.,Rook,ceph-osd-mgmt.md,,,,,,,,
-11293,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can processes in a virtual machine communicate with processes in the host?,Processes in the virtual machine can communicate with processes in the host through two methods: using serial ports or using VSOCKs. VSOCKs offer a more efficient and scalable solution compared to serial ports.,Kata Containers,VSocks.md,,,,,,,,
-11294,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you extract the PodManifest to stdout for debugging or inspection?,Use the `--pretty-print` flag to apply indent to format the output.,rkt,cat-manifest.md,,,,,,,,
-11295,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you generate bash completion scripts for a Cobra command?,"To generate bash completion scripts for a Cobra command, run the `cobra add completion` command. The generated scripts can be written to stdout or saved to a file. To load the completion scripts, run the generated command and add the following line to your bashrc file: `.<(bitbucket completion)`. ",CubeFS,bash_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-11296,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Cobra be used to provide dynamic completions written in Go?,Cobra provides the `ValidArgsFunction` field to register a Go function that will be called by the completion script to obtain the list of completion choices for the nouns of a command.,CubeFS,bash_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-11297,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you inject bash functions into the Kubernetes completion script using Cobra?,By setting the `BashCompletionFunction` option on the root command to a function that defines the desired bash functions. This method allows you to customize the completion suggestions based on the command and its arguments.,CubeFS,bash_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-11298,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Cobra be used to provide dynamic completion of flags?,"Cobra provides two ways to define dynamic completion of flags: using Go functions or Bash code. To provide a Go function, you must register the function using `cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc()` and pass the flag name and a function that returns the list of completion choices. For Bash code, you can specify a custom flag completion bash function with `cobra.BashCompCustom`.",CubeFS,bash_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-11299,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported host and guest kernel versions for Firecracker?,"Firecracker supports host linux kernel versions 4.14, 5.10, and 6.1, and guest linux kernel versions 4.14 and 5.10. Support for new kernel versions is added only if compatibility changes are required.",Firecracker,kernel-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-11300,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required guest kernel configurations for booting a microVM with ACPI support in Firecracker?,For booting with initrd: `CONFIGBLKDEV_INITRD=y` aarch64 `CONFIGVIRTIOMMIO=y` (for the serial device). x8664 `CONFIGKVM_GUEST=y`. For booting with root block device: aarch64 `CONFIGVIRTIOBLK=y` x86_64 `CONFIGVIRTIOBLK=y` `CONFIG_ACPI=y` `CONFIG_PCI=y` `CONFIGKVMGUEST=y`.,Firecracker,kernel-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-11301,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you resolve the issue of IP address overlap when using Weave Net on a host that already has a route for the default private network range?,"Explicitly set the `--ipalloc-range` command-line argument on all hosts to force Weave Net to use a different range, even though it overlaps with the existing route.",Weave Net,configuring-weave.md,,,,,,,,
-11302,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a restore using the ark restore create command?,"To create a restore using the ark restore create command, simply type `ark restore create [RESTORENAME] --from-backup BACKUPNAME [flags]` where `[RESTORENAME]` is the name of the restore, `[BACKUPNAME]` is the name of the backup to restore from, and `[flags]` are optional flags to customize the restore process.",Velero,ark_restore_create.md,,,,,,,,
-11303,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Multisite feature in Ceph and how does it work?,"Multisite allows object stores to replicate their data over multiple Ceph clusters, while maintaining independence and isolation between object stores. It involves creating realms, zone groups, and zones across multiple clusters to ensure data redundancy and consistency. When creating a ceph-object-store without the `zone` section, a realm, zone group, and zone are automatically created with the same name, resulting in data isolation. Adding the `zone` section configures Multisite, allowing the object store to join a different zone, zone group, and realm, enabling data replication across clusters.",Rook,ceph-multisite-overview.md,,,,,,,,
-11304,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What resources need to be created when creating a new realm on a Rook Ceph cluster?,"The admin needs to create a realm resource, a ceph-object-realm resource, a ceph-object-zone-group resource, and a ceph-object-zone resource.",Rook,ceph-multisite-overview.md,,,,,,,,
-11305,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which organizations or projects have adopted containerd as their container runtime?,"Docker/Moby engine, IBM's on-premises cloud offering, Container-Optimized OS, Google Kubernetes Engine, Amazon Web Services Fargate platform, Kubernetes (EKS), Bottlerocket, Cloud Foundry, Alibaba's PouchContainer, Rancher's k3s project, Rancher's Rio project, Eliot",Kata Containers,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-11306,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Which container runtime does Microsoft's managed Kubernetes offering use for Linux nodes running v1.19 and greater, and Windows nodes running 1.20 and greater?",Containerd,Kata Containers,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-11307,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a root file system for the container using the Docker `hello-world` image?,Use the `docker export` command to export the filesystem of the `hello-world` container and then use `tar` to extract it into the root directory of the container bundle.,gVisor,oci.md,,,,,,,,
-11308,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does HwameiStor record system operation history and make it accessible for users?,"HwameiStor designs a new CRD for every resource and records system operation information, including Cluster, Node, StoragePool, Volume, etc., in the audit field. The audit information is stored in JSON format and can be easily understood and parsed by users for various purposes.",HwameiStor,system_audit.md,,,,,,,,
-11309,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I ensure that a hypervisor is built in a known way when building it from source?,Use the `configure-hypervisor.sh` script provided in this directory. This script generates the official set of QEMU-based hypervisor build configuration options.,Kata Containers,README.md,,,,,,,,
-11310,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd ensure compatibility with different runc versions?,"Containerd supports OCI and advanced features provided by runc. It attempts to use released versions of runc for regular releases, but may require specific pre-releases or builds for development or pre-releases. The recommended runc version is equal to or higher than the version specified in a file. If runtime errors occur, ensure your runc version matches the commit or tag provided in that file. For building runc from source, refer to the documentation.",containerd,RUNC.md,,,,,,,,
-11311,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the project and what are the guidelines for code contributions?,"To contribute, read the project page and submit a Contributor License Agreement. Ensure code follows the guidelines, including no `cgo` in the `core` or `runsc` packages. Use `go get` for dependencies and `bazel run //:gazelle -- update-repos -from_file=go.mod` to keep the `WORKSPACE` file in sync. Code may be automatically formatted upon merge. The project maintains security by adhering to specific rules to mitigate potential issues.",gVisor,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11312,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the allowed dependencies for the `core` and `runsc` binaries?,"The `core` binary can depend on itself, the Go standard library, and specific packages from `@orggolangxsys`, `@orggolangxtime`, `@comgithubgooglebtree`, `google.golang.org/protobuf`, and generated Go protobuf packages. The `runsc` binary can depend on all packages allowed for `core` and additional packages from `github.com/google/subcommands` and `github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs_go`. ",gVisor,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11313,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I grant Read+Write access to the `/dev/kvm` device for Firecracker in a Linux distribution that uses the `kvm` group to manage access?,Use the `setfacl` command to grant Read+Write access to the current user with: `sudo setfacl -m u:${USER}:rw /dev/kvm`.,Firecracker,getting-started.md,,,,,,,,
-11314,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you connect to the guest machine created by Firecracker?,The guest machine created by Firecracker can be accessed via SSH using the IP address `172.16.0.2` and the provided SSH key `ubuntu-22.04.id_rsa`.,Firecracker,getting-started.md,,,,,,,,
-11315,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access the API socket of a running microVM configured with pre-boot resources?,Check that the user running the Firecracker process and the user using `curl` have equivalent privileges. Confirm that the socket is open with `ss -a | grep '/tmp/firecracker.socket'` or use `socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/firecracker.socket`.,Firecracker,getting-started.md,,,,,,,,
-11316,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to Antrea in version 2.0?,"Antrea v2.0 includes numerous enhancements and API changes. Deprecated APIs have been removed, new APIs have been added, and documentation has been updated to reflect these changes. Notable improvements include support for K8s LoadBalancerIPMode, label-based isolation of Namespaces, multiple physical interfaces, and improved policy evaluation.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-2.0.md,,,,,,,,
-11317,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to improve the robustness of Antrea?,"The changes made to improve the robustness of Antrea include persisting TLS certificate and key of antrea-controller, adding more validations for `ExternalIPPool` CRD, and disabling `libcapng` to make logrotate run as root in UBI images.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-2.0.md,,,,,,,,
-11318,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you automatically deploy JuiceFS Client on a large number of hosts?,"Automated deployment is recommended when JuiceFS Client is to be installed on a large number of hosts. The provided playbook example demonstrates how to install and mount JuiceFS in localhost. It includes steps to automatically download, unpack, and create symbolic links for the necessary binaries. It also creates a fstab entry to automatically mount JuiceFS on the specified path.",JuiceFS,automation.md,,,,,,,,
-11319,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the PAL API version number implemented by runelet and enclave runtime?,"The PAL API version number implemented by runelet and enclave runtime is indicated by the `palgetversion()` function. If it is undefined, version 1 is assumed by runelet.",Inclavare Containers,spec_v2.md,,,,,,,,
-11320,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default ports used by Carina-node and Carina-controller?,"Carina-node uses port 8080, while Carina-controller listens to ports 8080 and 8443.",Carina,api.md,,,,,,,,
-11321,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can image verification be enabled in containerd?,"Add a stanza to the containerd config specifying the `bindir` plugin and its configuration, including the directory containing verifier executables and parameters for verification.",containerd,image-verification.md,,,,,,,,
-11322,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the required location, credentials, and additional properties needed to configure Alluxio with different storage systems?","The required location, credentials, and additional properties needed to configure Alluxio with different storage systems are listed in the table provided in the guide. The table includes details for S3, HDFS, OSS, Azure, Ceph, GCS, OBS, Minio, Ozone, COS, and COSN storage systems.",Alluxio,Storage-Overview.md,,,,,,,,
-11323,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the Container Storage Interface (CSI)?,To define an industry standard interface that enables storage vendors to develop a plugin once and have it work across multiple container orchestration systems.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11324,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the CSI specification and how does it ensure cross-CO compatibility?,"The primary focus of the CSI specification is on the protocol between a Cloud Operator (CO) and a Plugin. It ensures cross-CO compatibility by defining the RPCs that a plugin MUST expose, along with operational and packaging recommendations to promote interoperability across different deployment architectures.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11325,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the Controller Plugin in the interaction between a Cloud Object (CO) and a Plugin?,"The Controller Plugin serves as an interface between the Cloud Object (CO) and the Plugin, implementing all RPCs for the Controller service. It handles interactions related to volume lifecycle management, such as publishing and unpublishing volumes.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11326,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the plugin handle multiple concurrent calls to the same volume?,The plugin should handle multiple concurrent calls to the same volume gracefully by returning the `ABORTED` error code in such cases.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11327,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the required status code for indicating that a required field is missing from the request?,3 INVALID_ARGUMENT,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11328,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `GetPluginInfo` RPC in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The `GetPluginInfo` RPC allows a Cloud Operator (CO) to query a plugin for its name, vendor version, and metadata, providing essential information about the plugin's capabilities and readiness.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11329,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Probe RPC call in the context of a Cloud Native Computing Foundation plugin?,"The primary utility of the Probe RPC is to verify that the plugin is in a healthy and ready state. If an unhealthy state is reported, a Cloud Operator MAY take action to bring the plugin to a healthy state.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11330,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ready` field in the `ProbeResponse` message?,"The `ready` field in the `ProbeResponse` message indicates the readiness of a plugin to service calls to its Controller and/or Node services. A value of `true` means the plugin is ready, while a value of `false` indicates that the plugin is still initializing and may not be fully ready.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11331,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the responsibility of the Plugin when creating a new volume?,The Plugin is responsible for resizing the filesystem of the newly created volume if the volume has `VolumeCapability` access type `MountVolume` and the filesystem resize is required in order to provision the requested capacity.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11332,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `AccessibilityRequirement` field in the `VolumeContentSource` message?,"The `AccessibilityRequirement` field specifies topological accessibility information requirements for the provisioned volume. It is used to ensure that the volume is accessible from the specified regions, zones, racks, etc.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11333,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `AccessMode` field in the Kubernetes API definition?,"The `AccessMode` field defines how a volume can be accessed by multiple nodes in a Kubernetes cluster. It specifies whether a volume can be read/write or read-only, and whether it can be accessed by a single node or multiple nodes simultaneously.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11334,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `accessible_topology` field in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape volume API?,"The `accessible_topology` field specifies the regions, zones, racks, etc. where the provisioned volume is accessible from. This information is used by the Cloud Operator to ensure that a given volume is accessible from a given node when scheduling workloads.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11335,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `TopologyRequirement` field in the `CreateVolume` request?,The `TopologyRequirement` field specifies the list of topologies (regions and zones) that the volume should be provisioned in. It is used to ensure that the volume is accessible from the required topologies.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11336,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for the key name segment in the Topology map?,"The key name segment must be 63 characters or less, begin and end with an alphanumeric character, and contain only dashes, underscores, dots (.), or alphanumerics in between.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11337,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the gRPC code that indicates that the volume is in use and cannot be deleted?,9 FAILEDPRECONDITION,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11338,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the gRPC error code that should be returned by the plugin if the volume does not exist?,5 NOTFOUND,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11339,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ControllerUnpublishVolume` RPC call and what should be done in case of its failure?,"The `ControllerUnpublishVolume` RPC call is used to unpublish a volume from a node. In case of its failure, the caller should ensure that the volume is not published at any other node before retrying with exponential backoff. The plugin should also handle the case where the volume does not exist or has already been unpublished from the node, and return appropriate gRPC error codes.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11340,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ValidateVolumeCapabilities` RPC call in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) Container Storage Interface (CSI) protocol?,The `ValidateVolumeCapabilities` RPC call is used by the Container Orchestrator (CO) to check if a pre-provisioned volume has all the capabilities that the CO wants. It returns `confirmed` only if all the volume capabilities specified in the request are supported.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11341,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the required behavior of a Controller Plugin when it encounters a gRPC error code of 5 NOTFOUND during a ListVolumes call?,"The Controller Plugin MUST implement the specified error recovery behavior, which involves verifying the volume ID, ensuring volume accessibility, and retrying with exponential back off.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11342,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the gRPC error code that must be returned by a plugin if it encounters an invalid `startingtoken` during the `ListVolumes` operation?,10 ABORTED,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11343,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `GetCapacityRequest` RPC call in the gRPC interface?,"The `GetCapacityRequest` RPC call allows the Cloud Operator (CO) to query the capacity of the storage pool from which the Controller Plugin provisions volumes, considering any specified volume capabilities, parameters, or accessible topology constraints.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11344,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ControllerGetCapabilities` RPC call in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The `ControllerGetCapabilities` RPC call allows the Cloud Operator (CO) to check the supported capabilities of the controller service provided by the Plugin.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11345,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `readytouse` parameter returned by the `CreateSnapshot` RPC call?,The `readytouse` parameter indicates whether the snapshot has been processed and is ready to use to create new volumes. It is `false` by default and becomes `true` when the post-cut processing is complete.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11346,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the possible use cases for the opaque parameters in the CreateSnapshot call?,"The opaque parameters in the CreateSnapshot call can be used to specify a policy to automatically clean up the snapshot, set an expiration date, define whether the snapshot is readonly or read/write, control replication behavior, and indicate whether the snapshot is a primary or secondary in replication systems that support snapshotting only on the primary.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11347,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the gRPC code and description for the condition when there is not enough space on the storage system to handle the create snapshot request?,13 RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED - There is not enough space on the storage system to handle the create snapshot request.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11348,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the responsibility of the Cluster Orchestrator (CO) when listing snapshots and what potential issues can arise during the process?,"The Cluster Orchestrator (CO) ensures that there is no more than one call 'in-flight' per snapshot at a given time. However, in some circumstances, the CO may lose state and issue multiple calls simultaneously for the same snapshot. The plugin should handle this gracefully and return an appropriate gRPC error code. The caller should ensure that there are no other calls pending for the specified snapshot and retry with exponential back off.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11349,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recovery behavior when the gRPC error code 10 ABORTED is encountered for the `ControllerExpandVolume` RPC call?,The caller SHOULD start the `ListSnapshots` operation again with an empty `starting_token`. This RPC call allows the CO to expand the size of a volume. This operation MUST be idempotent.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11350,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `nodeexpansionrequired` field in the `ControllerExpandVolumeResponse` message?,"The `nodeexpansionrequired` field indicates whether node expansion is required for the volume. When true, the Controller must make the `NodeExpandVolume` RPC call on the node.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11351,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NodeStageVolume` RPC call and when should it be called?,The `NodeStageVolume` RPC call is used to stage a volume to a specified target path on the node. It should be called by the Cloud Operator (CO) when a workload that wants to use the specified volume is placed (scheduled) on the specified node for the first time or for the first time since a `NodeUnstageVolume` call for the specified volume was called and returned success on that node. The CO must guarantee that this RPC is called after `ControllerPublishVolume` is called for the given volume on the given node and returns a success.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11352,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NodeUnstageVolume` RPC call and when should it be called?,"The `NodeUnstageVolume` RPC call is used to undo the work done by the `NodeStageVolume` RPC call. It should be called when the workload using the volume is being moved to a different node, or all the workloads using the volume on a node have finished. It is idempotent and must be called after all `NodeUnpublishVolume` calls have completed successfully for the given volume on the given node.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11353,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the required interaction semantics for the plugin when it advertises the `STAGEUNSTAGEVOLUME` capability?,The plugin MUST call `NodeStageVolume` once per volume per node before any `NodePublishVolume` MAY be called for the volume. All `NodeUnpublishVolume` MUST be called and return success for a volume before `NodeStageVolume` MAY be called for the volume.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11354,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `stagingtargetpath` field in the `NodePublishVolumeRequest` message?,The `stagingtargetpath` field in the `NodePublishVolumeRequest` message specifies the path to which the volume was staged by the `NodeStageVolume` operation. It is an absolute path in the root filesystem of the process serving the request and is required if the Node Plugin implements the `STAGEUNSTAGEVOLUME` node capability.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11355,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NodeUnpublishVolume` RPC call and what actions should be taken in case of its failure?,"The `NodeUnpublishVolume` RPC call undoes the work of the `NodePublishVolume` RPC call. In case of failure, the CO should verify the volume ID, ensure the volume is accessible, and retry with exponential back off. The Node Plugin should return a non-ok gRPC code and provide specific error codes for known conditions like volume not existing. The CO should implement the specified error recovery behavior when encountering the gRPC error code.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11356,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `stagingtargetpath` field in the `NodeGetVolumeStatsRequest` message?,The `stagingtargetpath` field is used to indicate the path where the volume was staged or published by the plugin. It is optional and can be used by plugins to function with less stored state on the node.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11357,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NodeGetCapabilities` RPC call in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The `NodeGetCapabilities` RPC call retrieves the capabilities of the node service, which includes information about the node's ability to handle volumes, access modes, and volume mounting.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11358,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `accessible_topology` field in the NodeGetInfo RPC call?,"The `accessible_topology` field provides information about the node's accessible topology, which can be used by the CO to ensure that a given volume is accessible from a given node when scheduling workloads.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11359,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `GroupControllerGetCapabilities` RPC call?,The `GroupControllerGetCapabilities` RPC call allows the Cloud Operator (CO) to check the supported capabilities of the Group Controller service provided by the Plugin.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11360,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `readytouse` field in the `CreateVolumeGroupSnapshot` response?,The `readytouse` field indicates whether all the snapshots associated with the group snapshot have been successfully cut and are ready to use to create new volumes.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11361,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the gRPC code that must be returned by a plugin if it encounters a group snapshot already exists but is incompatible?,6 ALREADYEXISTS,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11362,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `secrets` field in the `GetVolumeGroupSnapshotRequest` message?,The `secrets` field in the `GetVolumeGroupSnapshotRequest` message contains secrets required by the plugin to complete the GetVolumeGroupSnapshot call. These secrets are used for all group snapshot operations on the same group snapshot.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11363,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Snapshot Metadata service and how does it handle data range descriptions?,"The Snapshot Metadata service retrieves metadata on allocated blocks of a snapshot or the changed blocks between a pair of snapshots of the same block volume. It handles data range descriptions using either the FIXED_LENGTH or VARIABLE_LENGTH style, depending on the plugin's preference. The service returns snapshot metadata within a gRPC stream of response messages, and the SP and CO must handle stream termination and error conditions appropriately.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11364,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the SP ensure that the `startingoffset` requested in the `GetMetadataAllocatedRequest` message is considered in the computation of the data range for the first message in the returned gRPC stream?,"The SP MUST ensure that the `startingoffset` requested is used in the computation of the data range for the first message in the returned gRPC stream. However, the data range of the first message is not required to actually include the `startingoffset` if there is no applicable data between the `starting_offset` and the start of the data range returned by the first message.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11365,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement on the starting offset in the `GetMetadataDeltaRequest` message?,The starting offset must be non-negative and must not exceed the volume size.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11366,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `volumecapacitybytes` field in the GetMetadataDeltaRequest message?,The `volumecapacitybytes` field indicates the size of the volume being queried in bytes.,Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11367,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to configure plugin configuration in a Cloud Native environment?,"Plugin configuration should be specified by environment variables whenever possible, instead of by command line flags or bind-mounted/injected files.",Container Storage Interface (CSI),spec.md,,,,,,,,
-11368,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I optimize sequential writing and high-concurrency performance in Linux kernel FUSE?,Adjust the kernel FUSE parameters `FUSEMAXPAGESPERREQ` and `FUSEDEFAULTMAX_BACKGROUND` to optimal values. Compile the corresponding version of the Linux kernel module and insert the kernel module.,CubeFS,fuse.md,,,,,,,,
-11369,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I identify the type of change introduced by a pull request?,"Check the pull request description for the appropriate label. Look for symbols like :construction: for work in progress, :rainbow: for refactoring, :hamster: for trivial/minor changes, :bug: for bugfixes, :sunflower: for features, :world_map: for documentation, :robot: for test fixes, :muscle: for manual changes, :zap: for unit tests, and :green_heart: for E2E tests.",Kanister,pull_request_template.md,,,,,,,,
-11370,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'peer name' in Weave Net?,"The 'peer name' is used for routing packets between containers on the overlay network, recording the origin peer of DNS entries, and recording ownership of IP address ranges.",Weave Net,concepts.md,,,,,,,,
-11371,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Weave Net handle the initial division of the IP allocation range when a new network is formed?,"Weave Net provides two mechanisms for this: seeding, which requires pre-defining the list of peers, and consensus, where peers coordinate amongst themselves to determine the division.",Weave Net,concepts.md,,,,,,,,
-11372,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How did the secure design principles guide the networking architecture of gVisor, and what tradeoffs were involved?","The secure design principles guided the networking architecture of gVisor by limiting the surface area of the host exposed to the sandbox, ensuring that the Sentry runs with the Least Privilege required, and providing Defense in Depth through multiple layers of isolation. The tradeoffs involved were the inherent complexity of networking and the potential to weaken gVisor's security model.",gVisor,2020-04-02-networking-security.md,,,,,,,,
-11373,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did the Sentry implement networking functionality while preserving its security properties?,"The Sentry implemented its own network stack called Netstack, written in Go, to avoid unsafe code in the network stack itself and to minimize interactions with the Go runtime.",gVisor,2020-04-02-networking-security.md,,,,,,,,
-11374,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary advantage of using passthrough mode in gVisor's networking implementation?,Improved performance due to leveraging the Host OS's highly performant network stack.,gVisor,2020-04-02-networking-security.md,,,,,,,,
-11375,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What ports does the carina-node and carina-controller run on by default?,"carina-node runs in hostNetwork mode and listens to port 8080, while carina-controller listens to ports 8080 and 8443.",Carina,metrics.md,,,,,,,,
-11376,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the QueueSize field in the FsConfig object?,1024,Kata Containers,FsConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-11377,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the enhancements made to Kubernetes Network Plumbing in the latest release?,"The latest release includes support for pod level network policy co-existence with network level policy, enhanced network customization options, improved network selection mechanism, support for new requirements/usecases, integration with other ecosystem projects, Helm charts based on updated features, verification and user guide updates, and enhanced logging mechanisms.",CNI-Genie,ROADMAP-old.md,,,,,,,,
-11378,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I resolve the 'Error returned from the psgxgetquote_config API' issue when running the skeleton enclave runtime in a Docker environment?,Copy the /etc/resolv.conf file to the rootfs directory and run the `enclave-tls-client` command to generate the necessary platform quote certificate data.,Inclavare Containers,intergrate_skeleton_with_enclave_tls.md,,,,,,,,
-11379,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does gVisor enable applications running in sandboxes to use CUDA on GPUs?,"gVisor provides implementations of Nvidia GPU kernel driver files that proxy ioctls to their host equivalents, allowing applications to access and use GPUs.",gVisor,nvidia_driver_proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-11380,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the sentry handle device memory allocation in CUDA applications?,"The sentry copies the ioctl's parameter struct and transitive closure of structs from application to sentry memory, reissues the ioctl to the host, and copies updated fields back to application memory. For device memory allocation, the application opens a new `/dev/nvidiactl` or `/dev/nvidia#` FD and invokes `ioctl(NVESCRMMAPMEMORY)` to establish the mapping into its address space.",gVisor,nvidia_driver_proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-11381,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the sentry handle caching behavior for device memory mappings on KVM-based platforms?,"The sentry can track allocated driver objects and emulate the driver's logic to determine appropriate caching behavior, or replicate the caching behavior of the host kernel's mapping in the sentry's address space.",gVisor,nvidia_driver_proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-11382,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `runsc` tool ensure resource isolation between applications when using the Nvidia driver?,`runsc` uses driver-level resource isolation by preventing `/dev/nvidiactl` FDs from using objects created by other `/dev/nvidiactl` FDs. It can optionally track all object allocations and constrain ioctls to using valid object handles if driver-level isolation is believed inadequate.,gVisor,nvidia_driver_proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-11383,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the known-used ioctls and commands for Nvidia GPUs supported by the runsc container runtime?,"The known-used ioctls and commands for Nvidia GPUs supported by the runsc container runtime are listed in the provided text, including `NVESCCHECKVERSIONSTR`, `NVESCSYSPARAMS`, `NVESCCARDINFO`, and others. Additionally, there are known-used commands that are apparently unimplemented and may be proprietary-driver-only.",gVisor,nvidia_driver_proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-11384,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rkt represent and transition the basic pod states?,rkt uses a combination of advisory file locking and atomic directory renames to represent and transition the basic pod states. An exclusive lock on a given pod's directory is used to express the phase and process-bound activity within that phase.,rkt,pod-lifecycle.md,,,,,,,,
-11385,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the process of identifying and cleaning up failed prepares in the RKT lock mechanism.,`rkt gc` identifies failed prepares in need of clean up by trying to acquire a shared lock on all directories in `$var/prepare`. Successfully locked directories are renamed to `$var/garbage` where they are then deleted.,rkt,pod-lifecycle.md,,,,,,,,
-11386,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `rkt gc` command handle pod deletion and its asynchronous nature?,The `rkt gc` command tracks pod state changes by monitoring directory change timestamps. It uses a grace period to discard exited pods and employs shared lock acquisition to prevent concurrent deletion of the same pod. The command handles asynchronous pod deletion by acknowledging potential race conditions and providing informative error messages. It also gracefully handles situations where multiple `rkt gc` commands attempt to delete the same pod concurrently.,rkt,pod-lifecycle.md,,,,,,,,
-11387,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features added to Linstor OPENAPI(REST) in the recent release?,"The recent release of Linstor OPENAPI(REST) includes features such as force_restore parameter for backup ship, restore and schedule backups, volume_passphrases for resource-group spawn, volume_passphrases for ResourceDefinitionCloneRequest, passphrase for volume-definition create, encryption-passphrase endpoint for volume definition PUT, initial resource definition properties for spawn command, peerSlots for ResourceGroup, storpoolfreecapacityoversubscriptionratio and storpooltotalcapacityoversubscriptionratio for QuerySizeInfoSpawnResult, file check endpoint, ExtFileCheckResult, storpool_rename for SnapshotRestore and BackupSchedule, and many others.",LINSTOR,CHANGELOG-OPENAPI.md,,,,,,,,
-11388,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new APIs were added in the initial REST API v1 release?,"The initial REST API v1 release added APIs for node restoration, resource cloning, resource group adjustments, remote backups, S3 and Linstor remote storage options, satellite configuration management, diskless storage pool filtering, external locking, shared space management, EXOS API integration, ExternalFiles API for file management, resource deactivation/activation, property information retrieval, error report deletion, SSE support, snapshot shipping, optional AutoSelectFilter for resource group creation, node configuration access, bug report creation, additional fields for error reports, resource group modification, volume definition size flag, volume group flag handling, write cache resource support, removal of Swordfish support, lvm/zfs pool querying and creation API, extended node information, volume reports field, storage pool is_active flag, resource group addition, resource overview path documentation, and UUID fields for various objects.",LINSTOR,CHANGELOG-OPENAPI.md,,,,,,,,
-11389,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `-noop` flag in the `confd` command?,"When used, the `-noop` flag prevents the `confd` command from modifying target configuration files, allowing for testing or debugging purposes.",Project Calico,noop-mode.md,,,,,,,,
-11390,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter items over the containerd API?,"The `filter` package defines a syntax and parser that can be used across types and use cases in a uniform manner. The syntax is based on the concept of protobuf field paths, augmenting with the ability to quote portions of the field path to match arbitrary labels.",containerd,2017-06-23.md,,,,,,,,
-11391,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the plans for resolver-resolver and image reference namespacing?,The maintainers are working on defining a configuration-driven resolver-resolver that allows configuring where push/pull happens. This will be compatible with Docker but could allow Docker to expand its resolution support.,containerd,2017-06-23.md,,,,,,,,
-11392,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can clients understand the capabilities of the containerd instance they are talking to and what features are available through its plugins?,Clients can leverage introspection capabilities provided by GRPC to understand the features and capabilities of the containerd instance they are interacting with. This approach eliminates the need for clients to check specific versions or handle multiple client versions.,containerd,2017-06-23.md,,,,,,,,
-11393,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the versioning policy ensure stability and security for users of this repository?,"The versioning policy uses semantic import versioning and Go modules to ensure stability and security. It defines clear rules for versioning both the main project and the associated contrib repository, ensuring that users are provided with a codebase that is stable, secure, and easy to track.",HwameiStor,VERSIONING.md,,,,,,,,
-11394,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you handle versioning of modules in the context of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"For modules version `v2` or higher, the major version is included as a `/vN` at the end of the module paths and import paths. For versions `v0` and `v1`, the major version is not included. Stable modules are guaranteed a stable public API and telemetry, while experimental modules are versioned at `v0` and subject to change. Stable contrib modules must use the same entire version as the main project. Stable releases are staggered after the main project's release, with no explicit time guarantee.",HwameiStor,VERSIONING.md,,,,,,,,
-11395,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the project handle the release of dependencies and their versions?,"The project uses semantic versioning for dependencies and releases them as GitHub releases, Go modules, and Go package mirrors. Stable releases are made when the `otel/trace`, `otel/baggage`, and `otel/sdk/trace` modules reach a stable point, while the `otel/metric` and `otel/sdk/metric` modules remain under active development. Backwards incompatible changes are released as new release candidates until the dependencies are deemed stable.",HwameiStor,VERSIONING.md,,,,,,,,
-11396,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the problem you're describing in your feature request?,"The provided text does not include the specific problem being described, so this information is not available.",Kanister,feature_request.md,,,,,,,,
-11397,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewDiskConfig` function?,"The `NewDiskConfig` function instantiates a new `DiskConfig` object and assigns default values to its properties. It ensures that required properties for the API are set, but it does not guarantee that optional properties are set.",Kata Containers,DiskConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-11398,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What methods are available to retrieve the value of the QueueSize field in a DiskConfig object?,"GetQueueSize() and GetQueueSizeOk() methods can be used to retrieve the value of the QueueSize field in a DiskConfig object. GetQueueSize() returns the value directly, while GetQueueSizeOk() returns the value along with a boolean indicating whether the field has been set.",Kata Containers,DiskConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-11399,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are instance storage volumes created when launching an instance?,"Instance storage volumes are created in the storage pool specified by the instance's root disk device, as configured by the profile or profiles applied to the instance. To use a different storage pool, add the `--storage` flag when launching the instance.",lxd,storage_create_instance.md,,,,,,,,
-11400,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the performance issues faced by the old Kata runtime architecture.,"The old Kata runtime architecture faced performance issues due to the constant spawning of new instances of the runtime binary and processes, and the lack of support for VSOCK on some systems.",Kata Containers,history.md,,,,,,,,
-11401,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What storage providers does Velero support for backup and snapshot operations?,"Velero supports a variety of storage providers for different backup and snapshot operations, including AWS S3, Azure Blob Storage, vSphere Volumes, CSI Volumes, and others. It also has a plugin system that allows users to add compatibility for additional storage platforms without modifying the Velero codebase.",Velero,supported-providers.md,,,,,,,,
-11402,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can application containers running on a host be made accessible by other hosts and containers in a Weave application network?,Use the `weave expose` command to expose the IP addresses of the application containers in the default subnet to the external host network. This command allocates an IP address by Weave Net and provides access to the containers from other hosts and containers.,Weave Net,host-network-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-11403,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I access the cached list of events for a BPF map in cilium?,"Use the command ` cilium map events <map_name> [flags]` to display the cached list of events for a given BPF map. Additional flags can be used to control the output format, follow events, enable debug messages, or specify a custom configuration file.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_map_events.md,,,,,,,,
-11404,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn ensure the stability of its pods in a Kubernetes cluster? Explain the mechanism for setting the priority of Longhorn pods and the steps involved in ensuring their protection from eviction.,"Longhorn assigns a high priority to its pods using a PriorityClass named `longhorn-critical`. This ensures that Longhorn pods are prioritized over other pods in the cluster, preventing unexpected eviction due to resource constraints or preemption. The default priority class is set to `longhorn-critical` for all Longhorn pods by modifying the `value.yaml` file of the Longhorn chart. This setting is applied during fresh installations, upgrades, and when volumes are detached. The setting is not updated if any volume is attached or if a priority class has already been set by users. Longhorn volumes must be detached before modifying the `priority-class` setting.",Longhorn,20231204-default-priority-class.md,,,,,,,,
-11405,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the rationale behind choosing static tracing over dynamic tracing in Kata 2.x?,"Dynamic tracing is considered partial and may not provide a complete representation of activity, leading to unstructured and potentially useless trace output. Static tracing offers a simpler and more reliable approach, especially when tracing is needed only briefly.",Kata Containers,tracing-proposals.md,,,,,,,,
-11406,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the proposed solution to address the need to trace the agent and the runtime in isolation?,"The proposed solution is to have the runtime/agent and Kata send spans directly to the trace forwarder, which will act as a tracing proxy and send all spans to a tracing back-end such as Jaeger or datadog.",Kata Containers,tracing-proposals.md,,,,,,,,
-11407,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the criteria for allowing a fix to be backported to a specific branch in MinIO?,"A fix must not be a feature, must be a valid fix that was reproduced and seen in a customer environment, or be a security fix that affects a customer.",MinIO,hotfixes.md,,,,,,,,
-11408,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I backport a fix from the master branch of MinIO to a specific release tag?,"Clone the MinIO source, checkout the release tag, create a branch from the release tag, cherry-pick the relevant commit from the master branch, run tests to validate the fix, and submit a pull request to the relevant branch.",MinIO,hotfixes.md,,,,,,,,
-11409,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Longhorn be configured to segregate in-cluster data traffic from the Kubernetes cluster CNI network?,"Longhorn can be configured with a new `Storage Network` setting to allow users to input an existing Multus `NetworkAttachmentDefinition` CR network. This can be used to isolate data traffic from the Kubernetes cluster network, ensuring network availability for Longhorn in-cluster data traffic.",Longhorn,20220428-storage-network-through-grpc-proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-11410,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I upgrade the engine image of a Kubernetes cluster with Multus installed while volumes are attached?,"Detach the volumes from the Kubernetes cluster, upgrade the engine image, reattach the volumes, and ensure the `NetworkAttachmentDefinition` configuration is correct.",Longhorn,20220428-storage-network-through-grpc-proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-11411,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new global setting `Storage Network`?,"The new global setting `Storage Network` is used to specify the network attachment definition (NAD) to be used for storage-related operations, such as backing up and restoring volumes.",Longhorn,20220428-storage-network-through-grpc-proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-11412,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What type of pull request is this based on the provided information?,/kind api-change,Carina,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-11413,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you manually implement Cobra in a Go application?,"To manually implement Cobra in a Go application, you need to create a bare main.go file and a rootCmd file. You will optionally provide additional commands as you see fit. Cobra doesn't require any special constructors. Simply create your commands and place them in app/cmd/root.go.",Inclavare Containers,user_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11414,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you handle errors when using the `RunE` function in a Cobra command?,The `RunE` function can be used to return an error to the caller of a command. The error can then be caught at the execute function call.,Inclavare Containers,user_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11415,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that a Cobra command reports an error if there are not exactly N positional args?,Use the `ExactArgs(int)` constraint in the `Args` field of the `cobra.Command` object.,Inclavare Containers,user_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11416,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cobra automatically generate the help output for commands?,Cobra automatically generates the help output for commands by adding the '--help' flag to every command and automatically displaying the usage information as part of the help output.,Inclavare Containers,user_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11417,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the order of functions run when a Cobra command is executed?,The functions are run in the following order: `PersistentPreRun` `PreRun` `Run` `PostRun` `PersistentPostRun`.,Inclavare Containers,user_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11418,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Carina handle pod migration in case of node failure?,Carina allows pods to migrate to other nodes if they have the annotation `carina.storage.io/allow-pod-migration-if-node-notready` with a value of `true`. It tracks node status and triggers pod migration policy when a node enters the NotReady state.,Carina,failover.md,,,,,,,,
-11419,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information should be included in the release note section of a pull request?,"By default, no release note is required. If necessary, provide a concise note describing the change and its impacts.",Project Calico,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-11420,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a restore using the ark command line interface?,"To create a restore using the ark command line interface, use the `ark create restore` command followed by the name of the restore and the name of the backup to restore from. Additional flags can be used to exclude or include specific namespaces, resources, or labels.",Velero,ark_create_restore.md,,,,,,,,
-11421,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason why the Kubernetes team is considering dropping SPDY in favor of WebSockets?,"The primary reason for dropping SPDY is that it lacks the half-close feature, which is essential for handling half-closed connections and preventing potential future issues. Implementing this feature would require significant backward compatibility breaks and code refactoring, making it impractical to maintain alongside the existing SPDY implementation.",iSulad,k8s_websockets_problem.md,,,,,,,,
-11422,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",HwameiStor,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-11423,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the placeholder page mentioned in the given text?,The placeholder page is required to add the automatically generated config-options page to the table of contents (ToC). It allows for the dynamic generation of the config-options page content.,lxd,config-options.md,,,,,,,,
-11424,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to output the dependencies graph of the Cilium operator in graphviz dot format?,``` cilium-operator-generic hive dot-graph [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-operator-generic_hive_dot-graph.md,,,,,,,,
-11425,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `--gateway-api-hostnetwork-enabled` flag?,True,Cilium,cilium-operator-generic_hive_dot-graph.md,,,,,,,,
-11426,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I retrieve cilium configuration?,Use the command `cilium config get <config name> [flags]` to retrieve the desired cilium configuration. Additional flags and options are available for specific configurations.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_config_get.md,,,,,,,,
-11427,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to get Ark backups and display them in a table format?,ark backup get -o table,Velero,ark_backup_get.md,,,,,,,,
-11428,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot issues in a Ceph cluster using Rook?,"To troubleshoot issues in a Ceph cluster using Rook, verify the basic health of the running pods, run Ceph tools for status of the storage components, gather logs from specific nodes, and check the monitors that are expected to be in quorum. Additionally, there are scripts for collecting logs and gathering OSD information available.",Rook,ceph-common-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-11429,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why are the MON pods restarting and the Ceph daemons not getting configured with the proper cluster information?,"The `dataDirHostPath` setting in the Cluster CRD is not specified, causing the Ceph daemons to lack configuration and fail to form quorum.",Rook,ceph-common-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-11430,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you troubleshoot an authentication error when deploying the Rook cluster, even though the real issue is a timeout?","Verify the network connectivity between the operator pod and the mon pod, and ensure the mon pod started successfully. Check if the CNI is configured correctly. If the mon pod is failing, investigate the pod status or logs to determine the cause. If the pod is in a crash loop backoff state, the issue might be related to the keyring mismatch in the dataDirHostPath directory. In such a case, delete all components of Rook and the contents of the dataDirHostPath directory on each node.",Rook,ceph-common-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-11431,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why are no OSDs being created in the Ceph cluster despite the cluster being healthy? How can this issue be investigated?,"Possible reasons for no OSD creation include: configuration errors, state conflicts from previous deployments, or CSI driver issues. Check the logs of the CSI provisioner pods, operator pod, and OSD pods for specific errors. Review the cluster configuration for `useAllDevices` and `deviceFilter` settings. If the issue persists, investigate potential state conflicts by examining the logs for existing files on the OSD devices.",Rook,ceph-common-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-11432,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I resolve the issue where Rook is not starting OSDs on the devices specified in the Cluster CRD despite correctly configuring them?,"Ensure that the devices are correctly specified in the Cluster CRD using either the `useAllDevices` option, `deviceFilter` regular expression, or an explicit list of device names. Additionally, verify that Rook is not skipping devices due to existing partitions or a formatted filesystem on the devices. If necessary, update the CRD settings or clean the partitions/filesystem from the devices and restart the rook-operator to trigger device analysis.",Rook,ceph-common-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-11433,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended kernel version to resolve the issue of multiple shared filesystems (CephFS) in a Kubernetes cluster?,Kernel version 4.7 or higher is recommended to resolve the issue of multiple shared filesystems (CephFS) in a Kubernetes cluster.,Rook,ceph-common-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-11434,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you bypass the issue of XFS filesystem causing 'too few PGs per OSD' warning in Ceph?,Use ext4 or any other filesystems rather than XFS. Filesystem type can be specified with `csi.storage.k8s.io/fstype` in StorageClass resource.,Rook,ceph-common-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-11435,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Rook be updated to address the issue of phantom Atari partitions causing OSD corruption in Ceph clusters?,"Update Rook to version 1.6.8 or higher. After the update, no corruption should occur on OSDs created in the future. To recover from existing corruption, remove OSDs associated with the phantom partitions, wipe the first sectors of the partitions, and scale up the Rook operator to deploy a new OSD to the affected disks.",Rook,ceph-common-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-11436,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you update the LINSTOR CSI Driver to use the k0s state paths when configuring Piraeus Datastore?,"Apply the provided `LinstorCluster` resource configuration, which updates the `csiNode` section to enable the CSI driver and configure the path for mounting volumes to the k0s state directory (`/var/lib/k0s`). This ensures that the LINSTOR CSI Driver uses the correct path for accessing state data.",Piraeus Datastore,k0s.md,,,,,,,,
-11437,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PeerSpec` field in the Kilo API?,"The `PeerSpec` field describes and configures a peer, including its initial endpoint, allowed IP addresses, and other relevant information.",Kilo,api.md,,,,,,,,
-11438,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do Gluster threads get named and what are some common thread names used in Gluster?,Gluster threads are named by providing a name as an argument when creating them using the provided wrapper functions. The common prefix for all Gluster threads is ,Gluster,thread-naming.md,,,,,,,,
-11439,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Alluxio POSIX API's caching capabilities?,The caching capabilities allow mounting training datasets in specific storage services to the local filesystem and provide caching to speed up I/O access to frequently used data.,Alluxio,FUSE-SDK-Overview.md,,,,,,,,
-11440,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run Kata containers with ACRN hypervisor and device model?,Install the ACRN hypervisor and Kata Containers on your system. Refer to the provided instructions for installation and kernel configuration steps.,Kata Containers,how-to-use-kata-containers-with-acrn.md,,,,,,,,
-11441,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Kata Containers with ACRN hypervisor on Clear Linux?,"To configure Kata Containers with ACRN hypervisor on Clear Linux, stop Docker daemon, set `/etc/docker/daemon.json` with `storage-driver` set to `devicemapper`, restart Docker, configure `kata-runtime` with the generated `configuration-acrn.toml` file, and offline CPUs using the provided script. Start a Kata Container using `docker run` with the `runtime` set to `kata-runtime`.",Kata Containers,how-to-use-kata-containers-with-acrn.md,,,,,,,,
-11442,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewConsoleConfig()` function?,"The `NewConsoleConfig()` function instantiates a new ConsoleConfig object and assigns default values to its properties. It ensures that required properties for the API are set, but it does not guarantee that optional properties are set.",Kata Containers,ConsoleConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-11443,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"When might the number of CPUs in the CPU set change, and how does the Kata Container handle this situation?","The number of CPUs in the CPU set can change in 5 possible scenarios: when creating, starting, deleting, updating, or creating multiple containers. When this condition is broken, Kata Container automatically restores to the original random scheduling pattern.",Kata Containers,vcpu-threads-pinning.md,,,,,,,,
-11444,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I integrate custom authentication methods with MinIO using the STS API extension `AssumeRoleWithCustomToken`?,"To integrate custom authentication methods with MinIO using the STS API extension `AssumeRoleWithCustomToken`, send a POST request to the MinIO endpoint with the following query parameters: Action, Version, Token, RoleArn, and DurationSeconds. The response will provide temporary credentials and an assumed user.",MinIO,custom-token-identity.md,,,,,,,,
-11445,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the principles guiding the governance of the K8up project?,"The K8up project adheres to principles of openness, welcoming and respect, transparency and accessibility, and merit-based contributions.",K8up,GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,,,,
-11446,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I format the Alluxio worker on a specific host using the command line interface?,Use the `bin/alluxio cache format` command.,Alluxio,User-CLI.md,,,,,,,,
-11447,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users change the server-side log levels of Alluxio at runtime?,Users can change the server-side log levels of Alluxio at runtime by using the `conf log` command. The `--target` flag specifies which processes to apply the log level change to.,Alluxio,User-CLI.md,,,,,,,,
-11448,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--path` flag in the `runUfsIOTest` command?,The `--path` flag specifies the path to write/read temporary data in the `runUfsIOTest` command.,Alluxio,User-CLI.md,,,,,,,,
-11449,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can file ownership be changed in the Alluxio filesystem?,File ownership can only be altered by a superuser. The `chown` command can be used to change the owner recursively for all files and directories under the given path.,Alluxio,User-CLI.md,,,,,,,,
-11450,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you move a file or directory to another path in Alluxio?,Use the `bin/alluxio fs mv [srcPath] [dstPath]` command. The destination path must not exist or be a directory.,Alluxio,User-CLI.md,,,,,,,,
-11451,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I collect information about the running Alluxio cluster using the command line tool?,"Use the `bin/alluxio info collect` command with the desired command (e.g., `all`, `cluster`, `conf`, `env`, `jvm`, `metrics`) to collect specific information about the cluster. Additional flags can be used to customize the collection process, such as including or excluding specific logs or metrics.",Alluxio,User-CLI.md,,,,,,,,
-11452,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you load data into Alluxio storage using the `job load` command?,"The `job load` command moves data from the under storage system into Alluxio storage. It can be used to prefetch data for analytics jobs. The command requires a source path and can be used to recursively load files in a directory. Various flags can be used to control the bandwidth, format of output, metadata loading, partial directory listing, skipping existing cached files, stopping the job, enabling verbose output, and verifying the load after completion.",Alluxio,User-CLI.md,,,,,,,,
-11453,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you deploy a serverless function written in Rust on Netlify?,The process involves building the Rust program into WebAssembly bytecode using the `cargo` tool and setting up a serverless environment on Netlify. The WasmEdge runtime is installed and the WebAssembly bytecode is compiled into a native `so` library for faster execution. The function runs the compiled WebAssembly program and passes the uploaded image data via `STDIN`.,WasmEdge Runtime,netlify.md,,,,,,,,
-11454,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I classify the main subject of an uploaded image using a Rust serverless function in Netlify?,"The provided code demonstrates how to classify the main subject of an uploaded image using a Rust serverless function in Netlify. The steps involve loading a TFLite model, reading the image data from STDIN, performing AI inference using WasmEdge Tensorflow API, and identifying the food label with the highest probability. The results are displayed as text output.",WasmEdge Runtime,netlify.md,,,,,,,,
-11455,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What methods are available to retrieve the value of the Firmware field in the PayloadConfig object?,The Firmware field can be retrieved using the GetFirmware() method or the GetFirmwareOk() method. The GetFirmwareOk() method also checks if the value has been set.,Kata Containers,PayloadConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-11456,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you run Velero on a cloud provider or on-premises?,Run the `velero install` command with the appropriate parameters for your chosen cloud provider or on-premises storage solution. Refer to the provided documentation for specific instructions and supported platforms.,Velero,install-overview.md,,,,,,,,
-11457,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I customize the resource requests and limits for the Velero pods and the Restic pods when installing Velero on a specific cloud provider?,"Use the following flags in the `velero install` command: `--velero-pod-cpu-request`, `--velero-pod-mem-request`, `--velero-pod-cpu-limit`, and `--velero-pod-mem-limit` for Velero pods, and `--restic-pod-cpu-request`, `--restic-pod-mem-request`, `--restic-pod-cpu-limit`, and `--restic-pod-mem-limit` for Restic pods. Specify the desired values for each flag following the same format as the defaults.",Velero,install-overview.md,,,,,,,,
-11458,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the nictagadm tool in SmartOS?,"The nictagadm tool allows you to add, update, delete and display information about SmartOS nic tags, which are used to refer to physical nics without needing their underlying MAC address or interface name.",SmartOS,nictagadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-11459,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to list all nic tags on the system?,nictagadm list [-l | -L] [-p] [-d delim],SmartOS,nictagadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-11460,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I migrate LXC containers to Incus?,You can use the `lxc-to-incus` tool provided by Incus to migrate LXC containers to Incus. The tool analyzes the LXC containers and migrates their data and configuration into new Incus containers. You can migrate one container at a time or all of your LXC containers at the same time. Make sure to stop the LXC containers before you start the migration process.,lxd,migrate_from_lxc.md,,,,,,,,
-11461,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the erasure code used in EC translator?,Erasure code is used in EC translator to provide redundancy and ensure data integrity in case of fragment loss during storage or transmission.,Gluster,ec-implementation.md,,,,,,,,
-11462,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we optimize the multiplication of a matrix by a vector in the context of data fragmentation and recovery?,The optimization is to perform all multiplications by the number of rows (2 in this case) and avoid temporary storage of intermediate results by directly updating the elements of the vector based on the row number.,Gluster,ec-implementation.md,,,,,,,,
-11463,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Galois Field multiplication differ from regular multiplication in base 2?,"In Galois Field multiplication, additions are replaced by bitwise xors, and the modulus is used to keep all possible elements inside a delimited region, avoiding really big numbers.",Gluster,ec-implementation.md,,,,,,,,
-11464,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does EC optimize the performance of byte multiplication in a Galois Field of characteristic 2 with 3 bits?,"EC utilizes a property to move the modulus calculation inside each intermediate result, reducing the need for multiple lookups and improving performance by only adding values corresponding to bits set to 1 in the exponent.",Gluster,ec-implementation.md,,,,,,,,
-11465,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we efficiently compute the multiplication of a number by 5 using modular arithmetic?,"The method involves rewriting the modulus, performing shifts, applying the modulus, and XORing the results based on the bits set to 1 in the binary representation of 5. Redundant factors can be removed to obtain a simplified set of equations. However, implementing this using conventional processor instructions poses challenges due to the numerous shifts, logical operations, and bit manipulation required.",Gluster,ec-implementation.md,,,,,,,,
-11466,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the encoding of the original data influence the performance of the multiplication method described in the text?,"The encoding of the original data influences the performance of the multiplication method by allowing the reading of multiple bits from multiple numbers simultaneously, thereby improving the efficiency of SIMD optimization.",Gluster,ec-implementation.md,,,,,,,,
-11467,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average number of xors needed to encode a single byte of data using the EC method with 8 bits?,0.79,Gluster,ec-implementation.md,,,,,,,,
-11468,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you share directories from the JuiceFS file system through NFS?,Use the `juicefs mount` command to mount the JuiceFS file system and then create NFS shares with the JuiceFS mount point or subdirectories. Install the relevant software packages on both the server and client sides. Configure the NFS shares in the `/etc/exports` file on the server system.,JuiceFS,nfs.md,,,,,,,,
-11469,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the `sync` and `async` modes when writing to an NFS share using JuiceFS?,"`sync` enables synchronous writes, meaning that the client waits for the server's confirmation of successful data write before proceeding. `async` allows asynchronous writes, where the client does not wait for confirmation.",JuiceFS,nfs.md,,,,,,,,
-11470,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `fuseinterruptrecord` structure in the context of FUSE?,"The `fuseinterruptrecord` structure is used to store information related to interrupt handling for FUSE operations. It contains data associated with the fop, such as its unique identifier, and allows interrupt handlers to access and handle specific interrupts related to the fop.",Gluster,fuse-interrupt.md,,,,,,,,
-11471,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the fop handle interrupts and what synchronization mechanisms are used to ensure proper handling?,"The fop handles interrupts by defining a handler function and inserting an interrupt record using `fuseinterruptrecordnew()`. The `fuseinterruptfinish_fop()` function is called in the fop callback to finish the interrupt handling process. Synchronization is achieved through the use of `fuseinterruptrecord_insert()` and `fuseinterruptfinish_*()` functions, which implement different synchronization strategies. The `sync` argument in these functions determines whether the interrupt record is freed immediately or left for the interrupt handler to handle. The `datap` argument can be used to pass additional data from the fop context to the interrupt context.",Gluster,fuse-interrupt.md,,,,,,,,
-11472,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the fop handler handle freeing of resources associated with an interrupt record when `sync` is true or false?,"If `sync` is true, the fop handler waits for the interrupt handler to finish and takes care of freeing. If `sync` is false, the loser of the race will perform freeing within the respective interrupt finish routines, except for the `data` field of the interrupt record.",Gluster,fuse-interrupt.md,,,,,,,,
-11473,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics does MinIO collect at the cluster level?,"MinIO collects various metrics at the cluster level, including information on object storage usage, audit logs, cluster health, and drive status. These metrics can be obtained from any MinIO server using the URL `https://HOSTNAME:PORT/minio/v2/metrics/cluster`.",MinIO,list.md,,,,,,,,
-11474,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available to track replication performance in Minio?,"Minio provides metrics related to replication performance, including total and last-hour/minute failed bytes and objects, received and sent bytes/objects, credential errors, and GET/HEAD/DELETE tagging request statistics. Additionally, metrics like active workers, average/max active workers, and replication link status are available for deployments with replication configurations.",MinIO,list.md,,,,,,,,
-11475,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available to monitor the performance and health of a MinIO cluster?,"The provided text lists various metrics related to replication link performance, self-healing activity, internode communication, S3 request handling, and cluster health. Specific metrics include replication link latency, transfer rate, backlog count, object healing statistics, internode traffic statistics, S3 request errors and performance metrics, and cluster resource utilization.",MinIO,list.md,,,,,,,,
-11476,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available to monitor the performance of MinIO drive storage operations?,"The provided text lists various metrics related to MinIO drive storage performance, including average last minute latency, total drives offline/online, storage usage, errors, and I/O operations waiting on drive.",MinIO,list.md,,,,,,,,
-11477,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics does MinIO collect at the bucket level?,"MinIO collects metrics at the bucket level, including object size distribution, replication latency, and replication failures. These metrics can be obtained from any MinIO server by using the URL `https://HOSTNAME:PORT/minio/v2/metrics/bucket`.",MinIO,list.md,,,,,,,,
-11478,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available to monitor MinIO bucket replication performance?,"MinIO collects metrics related to bucket replication performance, including the total number of replication credential errors, GET/HEAD requests proxied to replication target, failures in these requests, and the number of objects, versions, and bytes in the bucket. Additionally, metrics related to drive performance, network interface statistics, and overall system utilization are available.",MinIO,list.md,,,,,,,,
-11479,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available to monitor CPU utilization on a Kubernetes node?,"The provided text lists various metrics related to CPU utilization, including CPU user time, system time, idle time, ioWait time, nice time, steam time, load average for different timeframes (1min, 5min, 15min), and percentage of CPU usage.",MinIO,list.md,,,,,,,,
-11480,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does weaveDNS handle load balancing and fault resilience in a containerized environment?,"weaveDNS returns all addresses of multiple containers with the same name in a random order, providing basic load balancing. It also removes the addresses of dead containers, offering redundancy and ensuring that clients eventually reach only the alive container.",Weave Net,load-balance-fault-weavedns.md,,,,,,,,
-11481,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the core principles of writing effective documentation in the Alluxio documentation?,"The core principles of writing effective documentation in the Alluxio documentation are to be correct, concise, consistent, and ceremonial/formal in tone. Additionally, the information conveyed should be accurate, and unnecessary punctuation and dependent clauses should be avoided.",Alluxio,Documentation-Conventions.md,,,,,,,,
-11482,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to differentiate between Alluxio-prefixed terms and commonly used terms in the documentation?,"Alluxio-prefixed terms should be preceded by 'the' to differentiate from the commonly used term, but remain in lowercase if not a proper noun.",Alluxio,Documentation-Conventions.md,,,,,,,,
-11483,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I benchmark the performance of my Incus server or cluster?,Run the `incus-benchmark` tool to initialize or launch a number of containers and measure the time it takes for the system to create the containers. Compare the performance of different configurations to find the optimal configuration.,lxd,benchmark_performance.md,,,,,,,,
-11484,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you assign an alias to an image and specify it when running `incus-benchmark`?,"You can assign an alias to the image and specify that alias (for example, `ubuntu`) when you run `incus-benchmark`: incus image copy images:ubuntu/22.04 local: --alias ubuntu.",lxd,benchmark_performance.md,,,,,,,,
-11485,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the governance model in Vineyard ensure transparency and accessibility in project work and collaboration?,"In Vineyard, transparency and accessibility are ensured through work being done in public, with all GitHub issues classified and pull request reviews performed for other maintainers and the community. Additionally, the project adheres to the CNCF Code of Conduct, promoting open communication and respectful interactions.",Vineyard,GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,,,,
-11486,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Rook support multi-cluster connectivity in Kubernetes environments with overlapping CIDRs?,Rook can use the Multi-Cluster Services (MCS) API to connect Kubernetes clusters and enable mirroring across multiple clusters with overlapping networks. It creates ClusterIP Services for Ceph OSDs and exports them across the cluster set using ServiceExport resources. The global IP of the exported service can be obtained by querying `<service>.<ns>.svc.clusterset.local>` and used when creating mon or OSD deployments.,Rook,multi-cluster-service.md,,,,,,,,
-11487,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different types of metrics collected in Alluxio?,"Alluxio collects two types of metrics: cluster-wide aggregated metrics and per-process detailed metrics. Cluster metrics provide a snapshot of the cluster state, while process metrics offer fine-grained dashboards with time-series graphs.",Alluxio,Metrics-List.md,,,,,,,,
-11488,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the metrics related to the Fuse client application?,"The relevant metrics for the Fuse client application include: Client.TotalRPCClients, Client.BlockReadChunkRemote, Worker.BytesReadDirect, and various metrics related to specific Fuse operations such as read, write, and create. These metrics provide insights into the performance and load of the Fuse client application.",Alluxio,Metrics-List.md,,,,,,,,
-11489,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you diagnose the potential cause of a training job stuck with Alluxio based on the provided metrics?,"By analyzing the metrics related to garbage collection, memory usage, class loading, and thread management, specifically looking for anomalies in mark and sweep, scavenge times, heap usage, loaded classes, and thread count, to identify potential bottlenecks or resource constraints.",Alluxio,Metrics-List.md,,,,,,,,
-11490,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What configuration options are available for the BlobNode storage engine module?,"The BlobNode storage engine module offers configuration options related to disk paths, synchronization, metadata, cluster information, and data quality of service. Notable options include disabling disk sync for improved write performance, configuring disk paths, and setting data quality of service parameters.",CubeFS,blobnode.md,,,,,,,,
-11491,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the IOPS limit for user read/write IO at level 0 of the data_qos configuration?,8000,CubeFS,blobnode.md,,,,,,,,
-11492,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the label suggestion in the Submariner project enhancement request?,"The label suggestion in the Submariner project enhancement request is to gather additional information about the proposed enhancement, specifically asking for the reason why the enhancement is needed.",Submariner,enhancement.md,,,,,,,,
-11493,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you clean up a Rook cluster created using the example YAML files? What resources need to be cleaned up and in what order?,"To clean up a Rook cluster, first clean up the resources from applications that consume Rook storage. Then, delete the CephCluster CR and ensure the `cleanupPolicy` is set to `yes-really-destroy-data` to wipe the host paths and volumes. Finally, verify that the cluster CR has been deleted.",Rook,ceph-teardown.md,,,,,,,,
-11494,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do you manually clean up a Rook cluster after deletion, and what steps are involved in the process?","To manually clean up a Rook cluster after deletion, the following steps are involved:\n- Delete the `rook-ceph` namespace directory under `dataDirHostPath` on all nodes.\n- Wipe the data on drives used by OSDs on all nodes.\n- Delete files on each host in the cluster under the `dataDirHostPath` property specified in the cluster CRD.\n- Use `sgdisk --zap-all` command to erase disks used by Rook.\n- Remove LVM and device mapper data from storage drives.\n- Forcefully terminate any remaining pods in the `rook-ceph` namespace.\n- Delete the cluster CRD if it still exists.",Rook,ceph-teardown.md,,,,,,,,
-11495,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Rook operator ensure proper cleanup of block and file mounts when a CephCluster CRD is deleted?,"The Rook operator automatically adds a finalizer to the CephCluster CRD, ensuring that all block and file mounts are cleaned up before deletion. It removes the finalizer after the mounts have been cleaned up. If the operator is not running, the finalizer can be manually deleted using kubectl commands.",Rook,ceph-teardown.md,,,,,,,,
-11496,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you add a new File Operation Procedure (FOP) to GlusterFS?,"To add a new FOP to GlusterFS, you need to edit several files: `glusterfs.h`, `xlator.[ch]`, `xlator_fops`, `xlator.c`, `protocol.h`, `defaults.[ch]`, `call-stub.[ch]`, `client-protocol` and `server-protocol`. You need to add a constant in `glusterfs.h`, prototype and callback in `xlator.[ch]`, fill_defaults in `xlator.c`, necessary struct in `protocol.h`, default implementation in `defaults.[ch]` and stub implementation in `call-stub.[ch]`. You also need to add your FOP to both the client and server protocols.",Gluster,adding-fops.md,,,,,,,,
-11497,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I introspect or manipulate pcap recorders in Cilium?,"Use the `cilium-dbg recorder get <recorder id> [flags]` command with options like `-h` for help, `-o output` to specify the output format (json, yaml, jsonpath), `-D` for debug messages, `-H host` to connect to the server-side API, and `-c config` to specify a custom configuration file.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_recorder_get.md,,,,,,,,
-11498,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What notable changes were documented in this project release?,"The release includes bugfixes, enhancements, and a new `zapcore.BufferedWriteSyncer` feature for buffering messages in-memory.",HwameiStor,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-11499,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the enhancements introduced in the latest release of Zap?,"The latest release of Zap introduces optimizations for disabled log levels, millisecond duration encoder, option to increase the level of a logger, and optimized time formatters using `Time.AppendFormat` where possible. Additionally, new constructors for log pointers to primitives with support for `nil` values were added.",HwameiStor,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-11500,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in this release of zap?,"The release introduces byte-oriented APIs to encoders to log UTF-8 encoded text without casting from `[]byte` to `string`, and added `Sync` methods to `zapcore.Core`, `zap.Logger`, and `zap.SugaredLogger` to support buffering outputs.",HwameiStor,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-11501,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in the second release candidate of zap's stable release?,"The global loggers are now fully concurrency-safe, but must be accessed via the `L()` and `S()` functions. Additionally, the release candidate was mistakenly shipped with invalid JSON and YAML struct tags on all config structs.",HwameiStor,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-11502,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn support user-configured encrypted volumes?,"Longhorn supports user-configured encrypted volumes by adding support for user-configured (storage class, secrets) encrypted volumes. This means that backups of those volumes are also encrypted. Users can create and use encrypted volumes with customization options for the cipher, key size, and hash. External key management support is also available, and keys can be rotated manually or automatically. The storage class needs to specify `encrypted: ",Longhorn,20221024-pv-encryption.md,,,,,,,,
-11503,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for the host kernel to utilize device encryption with the provided storage solution?,The host requires the `dm_crypt` kernel module and `cryptsetup` installed.,Longhorn,20221024-pv-encryption.md,,,,,,,,
-11504,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or issue related to SmartOS?,There are two ways to report bugs or issues related to SmartOS: you can create a GitHub issue for the relevant repo or view the read-only JIRA tickets at <https://smartos.org/bugview/>.,SmartOS,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11505,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Curveopstool to support external IP communication?,"The Curveopstool supports printing space-info for each logical pool, which allows for communication with external IP addresses.",Curve,CHANGELOG-1.0.md,,,,,,,,
-11506,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I debug Alluxio at the source level?,Java remote debugging can be used to debug Alluxio at the source level. Set the JVM remote debugging parameters before starting the process and use `ALLUXIO<PROCESS>ATTACH_OPTS` to specify how the process should be attached to. You can also set `ALLUXIOUSERATTACH_OPTS` to debug shell commands.,Alluxio,Troubleshooting.md,,,,,,,,
-11507,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I collect Alluxio configuration, logs, metrics, and JVM information from a running Alluxio cluster and bundle them into a single tarball?","Run the `bin/alluxio info collect all` command. This command will execute various sub-commands to collect configuration files, logs, metrics, and JVM information from the cluster and generate a tarball containing the collected data. Use the `--additional-logs`, `--attach-debug`, `--end-time`, `--exclude-logs`, `--include-logs`, and `--java-opts` flags to customize the collection process.",Alluxio,Troubleshooting.md,,,,,,,,
-11508,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I collect logs from an Alluxio cluster using the `collectInfo` command?,"Run the `collectInfo` command with the `--output-dir` flag to specify the directory to write the final tarball to. Use the `--max-threads` option to limit network I/O when transferring tarballs if needed. For local collection, use the `--local` option. Specify additional log file name prefixes with `--additional-logs` and exclude unwanted prefixes with `--exclude-logs`. Use `--start-time` and `--end-time` to filter logs based on timestamps.",Alluxio,Troubleshooting.md,,,,,,,,
-11509,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Alluxio monitor and determine the system status based on resource usage and performance metrics?,"Alluxio monitors resource usage metrics such as CPU load, memory usage, and JVM pause time. It uses these metrics to calculate aggregated server and pit indicators. The system status is determined by heuristic algorithms based on these indicators, with thresholds configured for IDLE, ACTIVE, STRESSED, and OVERLOADED. WARN level logs are printed when the system status is STRESSED or OVERLOADED, providing details about filesystem indicators.",Alluxio,Troubleshooting.md,,,,,,,,
-11510,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list SRv6 SID entries using cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg bpf srv6 sid [flags]`.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_srv6_sid.md,,,,,,,,
-11511,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the basic configuration options shared by each module in the given configuration?,"The basic configuration includes server ports, logs, and audit logs. It defines the binding address, log directory, log file size, rotation behavior, and authentication settings.",CubeFS,base.md,,,,,,,,
-11512,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you manage files inside an instance without accessing it through the network?,"You can use the Incus client to edit, delete, push, or pull files directly to/from the instance without network access. You can also mount the instance's file system onto the local machine or set up an SSH SFTP listener to access the files from outside the local network.",lxd,instances_access_files.md,,,,,,,,
-11513,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed update address the issue of structural schema not being included in Velero Custom Resources created by the `velero install` command?,"The proposed update adds controller-tools to the project, which automatically generates CRD manifests (YAML) from the Velero API types. These generated CRDs will be used as part of `velero install`, ensuring that structural schema is included in the generated CRDs.",Velero,generating-velero-crds-with-structural-schema.md,,,,,,,,
-11514,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the status fields in the spec?,"The status fields are not included in the spec, as they are not used in the spec.",Velero,generating-velero-crds-with-structural-schema.md,,,,,,,,
-11515,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the optional fields available for the BackupSpec configuration?,"The optional fields available for the BackupSpec configuration are: BackupResources, IncludeClusterResources, Hooks, StorageLocation, VolumeSnapshotLocations, TTL, PreHooks, PostHooks, LabelSelector, and NamespaceMapping.",Velero,generating-velero-crds-with-structural-schema.md,,,,,,,,
-11516,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable filesystem mirroring for a Rook CephFS cluster to facilitate disaster recovery in geographically distributed clusters?,"To enable filesystem mirroring for a Rook CephFS cluster, configure the `cephfs` CR with the `mirroring` field enabled and specify the desired peers. Once mirroring is enabled, the `rook-ceph-fs-mirror` pod must be launched on the source storage cluster to initiate the mirroring process. The bootstrap peer token can be retrieved from the Kubernetes Secret named `fs-peer-token-myfs` and used to connect to the peer cluster.",Rook,filesystem-mirroring.md,,,,,,,,
-11517,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we load a wasm module from an array of in-memory bytes in wasmedge-sdk?,The `Module::from_bytes` method can be used to load a wasm module from an array of in-memory bytes in wasmedge-sdk.,WasmEdge Runtime,memory_manipulation.md,,,,,,,,
-11518,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code sample above interact with the WasmEdge runtime environment to manipulate memory?,The code sample above interacts with the WasmEdge runtime environment by registering a compiled Wasm module into the runtime environment's store and then retrieving the memory instance from the registered module instance. It then uses the retrieved memory instance to call exported functions from the Wasm module and manipulate the memory contents.,WasmEdge Runtime,memory_manipulation.md,,,,,,,,
-11519,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to delete a restore of an Ark resource?,``` ark delete restore NAME [flags] ```,Velero,ark_delete_restore.md,,,,,,,,
-11520,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of Longhorn's storage stack based on iSCSI and a customized protocol?,"Longhorn's storage stack based on iSCSI and a customized protocol suffers from increased I/O latencies and reduced IOPS due to the longer data path, making it less suitable for latency-critical applications.",Longhorn,20230523-support-spdk-volumes.md,,,,,,,,
-11521,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle orphaned replicas of volumes using the v2 data engine?,"Longhorn creates an aio bdev and an lvstore on top of a block-type disk, and then creates replicas of logical volumes (lvols) on the lvstore. When replicas become orphaned, the existing framework for collecting and cleaning up orphaned replicas is utilized to handle them.",Longhorn,20230523-support-spdk-volumes.md,,,,,,,,
-11522,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OpenEBS enable users to add replicas to their volumes?,"OpenEBS allows users to add replicas to their volumes by designing the cStor data plane to support the process. This involves adding new replicas to the volume, moving replicas between pools, and replacing non-existing replicas with new ones. The process is facilitated by the cstor-volume-mgmt container, which reads configuration from the CStorVolume CR and updates the istgt.conf file with the necessary ReplicationFactor and ConsistencyFactor details.",OpenEBS,20190910-replica-scaleup.md,,,,,,,,
-11523,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the CStorVolume CR and istgt.conf get updated to manage replication factor changes in a CStorVolume?,"For replication factor changes, new fields are added to CStorVolume CR and istgt.conf. In CStorVolume CR, `spec.DesiredReplicationFactor` is used to add replicas, and `status.ReplicaList` stores the list of known replicas. In istgt.conf, `DesiredReplicationFactor` and `ReplicaList` are added. The status.ReplicaList of CStorVolume CR contains replicas allowed to connect to the target, with a maximum of RF entries. New replicas are added by creating new CVRs with the `spec.ReplicaID` field set. During dataset creation, the `spec.ReplicaID` is set at the dataset level. User intervention is required to update the DesiredReplicationFactor and manage CVRs accordingly.",OpenEBS,20190910-replica-scaleup.md,,,,,,,,
-11524,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does istgt identify missing data when replicas are moved across pools or replaced?,"istgt identifies missing data by checking the `spec`'s `rq` list, which contains only known replicas with quorum. Other replicas are identified as `nonquorumrq` and their status is tracked. When a replica moves or is replaced, istgt compares the number of known replicas connected to the volume with the DesiredReplicationFactor. If there is a discrepancy, istgt raises a log/alert and rejects the connection.",OpenEBS,20190910-replica-scaleup.md,,,,,,,,
-11525,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the control plane handle data consistency when adding or replacing a replica in a CStorVolume cluster?,"When adding or replacing a replica, the control plane identifies the case and updates the CStorVolume CR and in-memory structures to maintain data consistency. It pauses IOs for a short period to ensure data integrity and verifies write IOs for consistency with both the old and new replication factors. It also updates the `ReplicaList` in the CV CR to reflect the changes in the replica list.",OpenEBS,20190910-replica-scaleup.md,,,,,,,,
-11526,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary isolation mechanism provided by Kata Containers?,"Kata Containers leverages hardware virtualization to create a lightweight virtual machine, isolating container workloads from the host infrastructure.",Kata Containers,threat-model.md,,,,,,,,
-11527,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kata utilize devices when integrating with different virtual machine managers (VMMs)?,"Kata leverages different backends to implement various virtio devices, depending on the VMM used. The default configuration for `virtio-net` is `vhost-net` for performance reasons, but this is being reevaluated. ACPI is utilized for dynamic VM resource management, while VFIO allows for passing in physical devices directly.",Kata Containers,threat-model.md,,,,,,,,
-11528,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Helm charts published by Rook for the Ceph storage provider?,The Helm charts automate the deployment and upgrade of the Ceph storage provider by starting the Ceph Operator and creating Ceph custom resources.,Rook,helm-charts.md,,,,,,,,
-11529,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate from Calico or Flannel to Antrea in a Kubernetes cluster starting from version v1.15.0 onwards?,"The migration process is divided into three steps: Clean up the old CNI, install Antrea in the cluster, and deploy Antrea migrator. The cleanup process varies across CNIs, typically you should remove the DaemonSet, Deployment, and CRDs of the old CNI from the cluster. After Antrea is up and running, deploy the Antrea migrator, which will restart all non-hostNetwork Pods in the cluster in-place and perform necessary network resource cleanup.",Antrea,migrate-to-antrea.md,,,,,,,,
-11530,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create an EKS cluster with Kubernetes version 1.20 and 3 Ubuntu-based worker nodes for Sysbox installation?,Use the official CLI for AWS EKS and provide a cluster configuration YAML file with the following specifications:\n\n- apiVersion: eksctl.io/v1alpha5\n- kind: ClusterConfig\n- metadata: name: my-cluster\n- region: us-west-2\n- version: ,Sysbox,install-k8s-distros.md,,,,,,,,
-11531,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Sysbox on a GKE cluster?,"Do NOT enable secure-boot on the nodes, as this prevents the sysbox-deploy-k8s daemonset from installing the necessary module into the kernel. Label the nodes and deploy the Sysbox installation daemonset as shown in the documentation.",Sysbox,install-k8s-distros.md,,,,,,,,
-11532,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I set the QPS throttling for the `admingetdatapartition` interface on the master node?,Use the following command: `curl -v \,CubeFS,qos.md,,,,,,,,
-11533,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I provide feedback or connect with the Velero maintainers?,The Community page on the Velero website provides details on the maintainers' support process and how to connect with them.,Velero,SUPPORT.md,,,,,,,,
-11534,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you increase the network bandwidth of an Incus setup?,"Increase the transmit queue length (txqueuelen) of both the real NIC and the Incus NIC, and increase the receive queue length (net.core.netdevmaxbacklog). Additionally, change the txqueuelen value for all Ethernet interfaces in instances.",lxd,network_increase_bandwidth.md,,,,,,,,
-11535,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command is used to start a previously created container?,runc start container-id,runc,runc-start.8.md,,,,,,,,
-11536,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate the autocompletion script for a specific shell using cilium-operator?,"Run cilium-operator-aws with the appropriate shell argument. For example, to generate the autocompletion script for bash, run `cilium-operator-aws -h bash`.",Cilium,cilium-operator-aws_completion.md,,,,,,,,
-11537,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I build the rkt container?,Run the `./scripts/build-rir.sh` command inside the container after configuring the `SRC_DIR` and `BUILDDIR` environment variables.,rkt,rkt-build-rkt.md,,,,,,,,
-11538,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for creating a CephFilesystem CRD Rook with erasure coded pools?,"The cluster must be running with bluestore enabled on the OSDs, and there must be at least three hosts (size 3) and eight devices (6 data + 2 coding chunks) in the cluster.",Rook,ceph-filesystem-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-11539,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to prevent issues when modifying the spec of a CephFilesystem resource in Rook?,Specify the `name` field in the spec to ensure proper pool ordering and prevent data loss in case of accidental deletion.,Rook,ceph-filesystem-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-11540,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I integrate Docker with Weave Net using the Network Plugin V2?,"To integrate Docker with Weave Net using the Network Plugin V2, install the plugin on each host in the Swarm cluster, enable it, and create a network for Docker Swarm services or individual containers using the `docker network create` command with the `weaveworks/net-plugin:latest_release` driver.",Weave Net,plugin-v2.md,,,,,,,,
-11541,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does MinIO handle expansion of erasure sets based on the number of drives available?,"MinIO automatically calculates the erasure set size based on the number of drives available. It uses the greatest common divisor (GCD) algorithm to choose the erasure set size, prioritizing even distribution across nodes and avoiding uneven distribution.",MinIO,DESIGN.md,,,,,,,,
-11542,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does MinIO handle object storage expansion in a cluster with erasure coding?,"MinIO uses consistent hashing to assign objects to erasure sets, ensuring that objects are evenly distributed across the cluster. It also considers the available space in different server pools when placing new objects, prioritizing pools with more free space. Additionally, MinIO supports expansion of existing clusters by adding new server pools with the same SLA as the original cluster.",MinIO,DESIGN.md,,,,,,,,
-11543,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the Velero community governed and what are the roles and responsibilities of its members?,"The Velero community is governed by a document that outlines the community's working principles and decision-making processes. Members can engage in various ways, contribute to projects, and participate in discussions. The roles and responsibilities include: \n- **Users:** Engage with the community via various channels. \n- **Contributors:** Regularly contribute to projects. \n- **Maintainers:** Responsible for the overall health and direction of the project, reviewing PRs, and performing maintenance tasks. New maintainers are nominated by existing maintainers and elected by a supermajority of existing maintainers. ",Velero,GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,,,,
-11544,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Velero community handle proposals for changes to the codebase or new features?,"Proposals for changes to the codebase or new features in Velero are documented as markdown files in the `design` folder of the project repository. The process allows community members to share their ideas, discuss technical details, and offer to help implement the proposed changes. The project roadmap is defined by accepted proposals.",Velero,GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,,,,
-11545,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you invoke the jailer program to isolate the Firecracker process and enhance its security posture?,The jailer is invoked with the following command: `jailer --id <id> --exec-file <exec_file> --uid <uid> --gid <gid> [--parent-cgroup <relative_path>] [--cgroup-version <cgroup-version>] [--cgroup <cgroup>] [--chroot-base-dir <chroot_base>] [--netns <netns>] [--resource-limit <resource=value>] [--daemonize] [--new-pid-ns] [--...extra arguments for Firecracker]`.,Firecracker,jailer.md,,,,,,,,
-11546,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `no-file` resource limit in the Jailer?,The `no-file` resource limit specifies a value one greater than the maximum file descriptor number that can be opened by the process running in the jail. It limits the number of open file descriptors to prevent resource exhaustion and improve security.,Firecracker,jailer.md,,,,,,,,
-11547,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the steps involved in building a chroot jail in the given scenario.,"The jailer creates the chroot jail by opening the specified network namespace, daemonizing the process, creating necessary resources and subfolders, writing process information to cgroup files, and finally performing unshare() to enter a new mount namespace and bind-mounting the chroot directory on top of itself.",Firecracker,jailer.md,,,,,,,,
-11548,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What steps are taken to prepare the jail environment for Firecracker to interact with the VM?,"The jailer creates the special files `/dev/net/tun` and `/dev/kvm`, changes ownership of the jail directory, calls `setsid()` to detach from the controlling terminal, and redirects standard file descriptors to `/dev/null`. It also switches the user ID and group ID to those of Firecracker and executes Firecracker with the necessary command-line arguments to create the API socket and interact with the VM.",Firecracker,jailer.md,,,,,,,,
-11549,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewRngConfig` function and what are its default values?,The `NewRngConfig` function instantiates a new RngConfig object and assigns default values to its properties. The default values are: `src` field is set to `/dev/urandom` and `Iommu` field is set to `false`.,Kata Containers,RngConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-11550,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",CubeFS,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-11551,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we import a host function into a WasmEdge runtime using the wasmedge-sdk?,Use the `ImportObjectBuilder` provided by the `wasmedge-sdk` to create an `ImportObject` that holds the desired host function. Name the import module and the host function the same as those used in the wasm module.,WasmEdge Runtime,say_hello.md,,,,,,,,
-11552,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we register a compiled wasm module that depends on an import module in Wasmedge SDK?,We need to register the import module first before registering the compiled wasm module. This is done using the `store.registerimportmodule()` method. The import module can be loaded from in-memory bytes or from a file.,WasmEdge Runtime,say_hello.md,,,,,,,,
-11553,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the command-line options available for the cilium cmdref tool?,"The cilium cmdref tool provides options for managing authenticated connections, BPF datapath bandwidth settings, runtime config, connection tracking tables, egress routing rules, local endpoint map, BPF filesystem mount, IPCache mappings, load-balancing configuration, traffic metrics, multicast BPF programs, NAT mapping tables, node IDs, policy-related BPF maps, PCAP recorder, compiled BPF template objects, SRv6 routing rules, tunnel endpoint map, and VTEP mappings.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf.md,,,,,,,,
-11554,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I delete a backup using Ark?,Use the `ark delete backup NAME [flags]` command. Specify the name of the backup you want to delete and any optional flags.,Velero,ark_delete_backup.md,,,,,,,,
-11555,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,CRI-O,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-11556,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the logging capability in Firecracker?,Firecracker uses a single Logger object and can be configured either by sending a `PUT` API Request to the `/logger` path or by command line. The Logger can be configured only once and requires creating a resource for logging (e.g. named pipe or file). The required and optional fields for configuration are documented. You can also configure the Logger on startup by passing the `--log-path` parameter to the Firecracker process.,Firecracker,logger.md,,,,,,,,
-11557,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `VcpuConfig` struct in the vCPU manager?,"The `VcpuConfig` struct is used to configure guest overall CPU information, including the initial and maximum vCPU numbers, and the CPU topology.",Kata Containers,vcpu.md,,,,,,,,
-11558,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for maintainers working on the Velero project?,"Maintainers need to follow certain guidelines, including ensuring design documents follow specific standards, reviewing PRs for completeness and adherence to accepted designs, and participating in community support rotations. Additional guidelines are available in the project documentation.",Velero,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,,,,
-11559,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should a valid copyright header be formatted for `.go` files in the NSM project?,"The copyright header should include the copyright notice of Doc.ai and/or its affiliates, Cisco and/or its affiliates, and any other relevant copyright holders, followed by the SPDX-License-Identifier and the Apache License, Version 2.0 text.",Network Service Mesh,README.md,,,,,,,,
-11560,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the hardware and software requirements for running Incus?,"Incus requires Go 1.21 or higher, 2GiB RAM, kernel version 5.4 or higher with support for namespaces, Seccomp, and other features, LXC 5.0.0 or higher with specific build options, QEMU 6.0 or higher, and various C libraries and their development headers.",lxd,requirements.md,,,,,,,,
-11561,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by cilium-bugtool?,Run the command `cilium-bugtool completion fish | source` in your current shell session or `cilium-bugtool completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/cilium-bugtool.fish` to load the completions for every new session.,Cilium,cilium-bugtool_completion_fish.md,,,,,,,,
-11562,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I get support for this project?,"For general questions, post them on the Sig-Storage Channel. For security-related issues, disclose them privately via https://kubernetes.io/security/.",Carina,support.md,,,,,,,,
-11563,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Inclavare Containers to run on Kubernetes using the containerd-shim-rune-v2 shim?,1. Place the Inclavare Containers configuration file (`config.toml`) into `/etc/inclavare-containers/config.toml`.\n2. Modify the containerd configuration file (`/etc/containerd/config.toml`) and add `runtime rune` into it.\n3. Add a RuntimeClass named `rune` to your Kubernetes cluster.\n4. Create a Pod using the `RuntimeClass` `rune` and specify the desired container image.,Inclavare Containers,README-zh_CN.md,,,,,,,,
-11564,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the prerequisites for running the K8up Kubernetes backup operator?,"A running Kubernetes cluster (minishift, minikube, k3s, ...), Go development environment, your favorite IDE (with a Go plugin), Docker, `make`, `sed` (or `gsed` for MacOS), `helm` (version 3), `jq`, `yq`, `node`, `npm`, `bash` (installed, doesn't have to be your default shell), `base64`, `find`.",K8up,README.md,,,,,,,,
-11565,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run e2e tests for the K8up project?,"To run e2e tests, execute `make e2e-test`. To test just a specific e2e test, run `make e2e-test -e BATS_FILES=test-02-deployment.bats`.",K8up,README.md,,,,,,,,
-11566,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to delete a restore in Ark?,```ark restore delete NAME [flags]```,Velero,ark_restore_delete.md,,,,,,,,
-11567,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available settings for creating a CephObjectZone CRD Rook object store zone?,"The available settings for creating a CephObjectZone CRD Rook object store zone are: name, namespace, zoneGroup, metadataPool, dataPool, customEndpoints, and preservePoolsOnDelete.",Rook,ceph-object-zone-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-11568,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What significant changes were introduced in Ark version 0.10.0?,"Two new custom resource definitions, `BackupStorageLocation` and `VolumeSnapshotLocation`, were introduced to allow configuration of multiple storage locations for backups and snapshots. The plugin system was significantly refactored, and the sync process was revamped to run more frequently and efficiently.",Velero,CHANGELOG-0.10.md,,,,,,,,
-11569,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in Heptio Ark v0.10?,"The Config CRD has been replaced by BackupStorageLocation and VolumeSnapshotLocation CRDs. The interface for external plugins has changed, requiring custom plugins to be updated. The organization of Ark data in object storage has changed, and existing data needs to be moved around to conform to the new layout.",Velero,CHANGELOG-0.10.md,,,,,,,,
-11570,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in #424 release related to volume snapshots?,"The #424 release introduced features and fixes related to volume snapshots, including adding support for storing snapshots in different resource groups, updating the blockstore to allow storing snaps in different resource groups, and adding a flag to the ark backup command to create and update backups using volume snapshot locations.",Velero,CHANGELOG-0.10.md,,,,,,,,
-11571,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Azure SDK and storage management package in the recent release?,"The Azure SDK was bumped and the storage management package was included. Unnecessary code was removed, deprecated func controllers were replaced, and newPluginManager func was added to constructors. The examples and docs were updated for backup locations, and the generic controller was updated to allow controllers with only a resync func. Default backup location was moved to config struct, and sync controller was updated for backup locations. Storage location was added to backup get/describe download requests, log level was fixed for plugin manager backup deletion and download request controller, and bug was fixed in determining expiration.",Velero,CHANGELOG-0.10.md,,,,,,,,
-11572,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you install rkt from source on Ubuntu 16.04 GNOME?,"The provided text outlines the steps to install rkt from source on Ubuntu 16.04 GNOME, including installing necessary software packages, cloning the rkt repository, configuring ccache, and building rkt. The process is detailed in the provided text.",rkt,quickstart-dev.md,,,,,,,,
-11573,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the primary security goals of the gVisor project?,"The primary security goals of the gVisor project are container-native security, resource efficiency, and platform portability.",gVisor,2019-11-18-security-basics.md,,,,,,,,
-11574,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Gofers in the gVisor architecture?,"Gofers handle different types of I/O for the Sentry, specifically disk I/O, and also allow filtered syscalls to the Host OS.",gVisor,2019-11-18-security-basics.md,,,,,,,,
-11575,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of restricting the number of syscalls accessible to the gVisor Sentry?,To reduce the attack surface by limiting potential vulnerabilities and exploits in the implemented syscalls.,gVisor,2019-11-18-security-basics.md,,,,,,,,
-11576,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does gVisor ensure security boundaries for the sandbox?,"gVisor employs various techniques to establish security boundaries for the sandbox, including using Go-based languages like Sentry and Gofers, implementing strict syscall switching, and restricting file descriptor access through seccomp. These measures eliminate classes of vulnerabilities and ensure that the untrusted container is isolated from the host system.",gVisor,2019-11-18-security-basics.md,,,,,,,,
-11577,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I query the Cilium health status API?,"Use the `cilium-health [flags]` command. Additional options include enabling debug messages with `-D`, displaying local agent status with `-L`, checking API availability with `-H`, and selecting logging endpoints and options.",Cilium,cilium-health.md,,,,,,,,
-11578,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for writing commit messages for OpenEBS projects?,The guidelines for writing commit messages for OpenEBS projects are based on Tim Pope's principles for readable commit messages and extend them to provide a sensible guideline for writing commit messages for OpenEBS projects. The conventions are aimed at tools to automatically generate useful documentation or by developers during debugging process. Any line of the commit message cannot be longer than 80 characters!,OpenEBS,git-commit-message.md,,,,,,,,
-11579,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Cobra to provide custom completion suggestions for your program's nouns and flag values?,"To provide custom completion suggestions for your program's nouns, you can set the `ValidArgs` field on the root command. For flag values, you can define aliases alongside `ValidArgs` using the `ArgAliases` field.",Inclavare Containers,shell_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-11580,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Cobra be used to provide dynamic command-line completion for nouns in a Cobra command?,Cobra provides the `ValidArgsFunction` field to define a Go function that will be executed at runtime to determine the list of completion choices for the nouns of a command. This function can be used to obtain the list of current Helm releases running on the Kubernetes cluster and provide dynamic completion based on those releases.,Inclavare Containers,shell_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-11581,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you limit completions of flag values to directory names within another directory using Cobra?,"Use a combination of `RegisterFlagCompletionFunc()` and `ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs` like so: `cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(flagName, func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) { return []string{",Inclavare Containers,shell_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-11582,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you add descriptions to completions in Cobra?,"Simply add the description text after each completion, following a `\t` separator. This technique applies to completions returned by `ValidArgs`, `ValidArgsFunction` and `RegisterFlagCompletionFunc()`. Descriptions can be automatically provided by Cobra based on usage information.",Inclavare Containers,shell_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-11583,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you generate native fish completions for Cobra commands?,Use the `command.GenFishCompletion()` or `command.GenFishCompletionFile()` functions with an optional parameter indicating if the completions should be annotated with a description. Cobra will provide the description automatically based on usage information.,Inclavare Containers,shell_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-11584,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `extension` backend in Flannel?,"The `extension` backend provides an easy way for prototyping new backend types for Flannel. It is not recommended for production use due to the lack of built-in retry mechanism. It allows users to define custom commands to be executed before and after network allocation to remote hosts, and provides environment variables with network information.",Flannel,extension.md,,,,,,,,
-11585,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When did JD.com donate ChubaoFS to the CNCF?,June 2019,CubeFS,development.md,,,,,,,,
-11586,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the -scheme flag in the confd command line interface?,The -scheme flag sets the URL scheme for nodes retrieved from DNS SRV records.,Project Calico,command-line-flags.md,,,,,,,,
-11587,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the design concepts of Chunkserver that contribute to its high performance, availability, and reliability?","Chunkserver employs process level isolation between instances, copysets for replication and consensus management, and asynchronous I/O to handle concurrent I/O requests efficiently, ensuring high performance, availability, and reliability.",Curve,chunkserver_design_en.md,,,,,,,,
-11588,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Chunkserver manage the concurrency operations on the I/O path?,"Chunkserver uses a thread pool to manage the concurrency operations on the I/O path. By managing the life cycle of these threads, it can free those I/O operations from thread management and also reuse the life cycles of these threads, offering a CPU architecture friendly environment and thus improving performance.",Curve,chunkserver_design_en.md,,,,,,,,
-11589,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a Chunkserver register itself with MDS and obtain its ID and token?,A Chunkserver registers with MDS by sending a RegisterChunkServerRequest message. MDS assigns an ID and token to the Chunkserver and adds its information to its database. The Chunkserver persists its ID and token on disk and uses them for subsequent communications.,Curve,chunkserver_design_en.md,,,,,,,,
-11590,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the chunkfilepool in CURVE-Raft?,"The chunkfilepool in CURVE-Raft pre-allocates some files on the local file system to address the I/O amplification during the writing of log entries and snapshots. It allows for efficient allocation and reuse of previously written files, reducing the need for reallocation and improving performance.",Curve,chunkserver_design_en.md,,,,,,,,
-11591,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Restic integration in Velero?,"The Restic integration in Velero provides an out-of-the-box solution for backing up and restoring almost any type of Kubernetes volume, including block storage offerings from major cloud providers and non-native snapshot-supported volumes.",Velero,restic.md,,,,,,,,
-11592,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Restic be configured to access pods volumes within the mounted hostpath directory in an OpenShift cluster running on version < 4.1?,"Modify the DaemonSet yaml to request a privileged mode and mount the correct hostpath to pods volumes. Alternatively, relax the security in the cluster by allowing Restic pods to use the hostPath volume plug-in without granting them access to the `privileged` SCC.",Velero,restic.md,,,,,,,,
-11593,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you exclude a specific volume from being backed up using Restic in Velero?,"To exclude a volume from being backed up using Restic in Velero, annotate the pod containing the volume with the `backup.velero.io/backup-volumes-excludes` annotation with the name of the volume to exclude.",Velero,restic.md,,,,,,,,
-11594,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Velero users overcome the limitation of backing up orphan PVC/PV pairs without running pods?,Velero users can run a staging pod (e.g. a busybox or alpine container with an infinite sleep) to mount the PVC/PV pairs prior taking a Velero backup. This ensures that the PVC/PV pairs are included in the backup.,Velero,restic.md,,,,,,,,
-11595,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero ensure that a Restic repository exists for the pod's namespace when restoring volumes?,"Velero checks if a `ResticRepository` custom resource already exists. If not, it creates a new one and waits for the `ResticRepository` controller to init/check it. It also ensures that the actual repository already exists in object storage.",Velero,restic.md,,,,,,,,
-11596,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Kit Project pattern be used to address code duplication issues in container-native projects?,"The Kit Project pattern can be used to address code duplication issues in container-native projects by allowing the reuse of commonly used code across multiple projects, thereby improving readability, saving time and costs, and promoting portability.",OpenEBS,gokit.md,,,,,,,,
-11597,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the maya kit project adhere to package-oriented design principles in terms of usability and portability?,"Maya kit project adheres to package-oriented design principles by moving common packages to the project and ensuring they are generic and reusable across multiple Go projects. The naming convention provides clarity on the functionality provided by each package, while the independent and versioned packages promote portability, allowing easy import and use in any Go project without creating a single point of dependency.",OpenEBS,gokit.md,,,,,,,,
-11598,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the build system dependencies required to build the `containerd` daemon and the `ctr` simple test client?,"Go 1.19.x or above, Protoc 3.x compiler and headers, Btrfs headers and libraries, and the `protoc` release.",Kata Containers,BUILDING.md,,,,,,,,
-11599,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you build the containerd runtime with specific build tags and vendor dependencies?,"To build the containerd runtime with specific build tags, such as `no_btrfs`, and vendor dependencies, follow these steps:\n\n1. Modify the `go mod` command to include the desired build tags.\n\n2. Run `go mod tidy` and `go mod vendor` to ensure the `go.mod`, `go.sum` files and `vendor` directory are up to date.\n\n3. Build the containerd runtime using `make` and `make install` commands.\n\nNote: Ensure that the `runc` version used by containerd is compatible with the build tags you choose.",Kata Containers,BUILDING.md,,,,,,,,
-11600,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you run tests for `runc` locally?,"You can run tests for `runc` locally using the `Makefile` targets: `make test`, `make root-test`, `make integration`, or directly using the `go test` capabilities.",Kata Containers,BUILDING.md,,,,,,,,
-11601,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available for the 'Manage endpoints' command?,"The 'Manage endpoints' command provides the following command-line options: -h, --help, --config, -D, --debug, -H, --host.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_endpoint.md,,,,,,,,
-11602,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can image decryption support be configured in CRI-O?,"To configure image decryption support in CRI-O, add an overwrite to `/etc/crio/crio.conf.d/01-decrypt.conf` and specify the path to the directory containing the required decryption keys. Alternatively, the `--decryption-keys-path` argument can be provided when starting CRI-O from the command line.",CRI-O,decryption.md,,,,,,,,
-11603,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why can't I download the `docker.io/enccont/encrypted_image:encrypted` image without providing `CRI-O` with the private key needed for decryption?,The image is encrypted and requires a private key to decrypt its contents. The provided text explains how to download and use the private key to successfully download and decrypt the image.,CRI-O,decryption.md,,,,,,,,
-11604,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What methods are available to retrieve the BuildVersion field of the VmmPingResponse object?,"The GetBuildVersion() method returns the BuildVersion field if non-nil, while GetBuildVersionOk() returns a tuple with the BuildVersion field and a boolean indicating if the value has been set.",Kata Containers,VmmPingResponse.md,,,,,,,,
-11605,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Alluxio to interact with Amazon S3 in the Quick Start Guide?,"To configure Alluxio to interact with Amazon S3, add AWS access information to the Alluxio configuration in conf/alluxio-site.properties. Set the following properties:\n\n- alluxio.dora.client.ufs.root = s3://<BUCKET_NAME>/<DIR>\n- s3a.accessKeyId = <AWSACCESSKEY_ID>\n- s3a.secretKey = <AWSSECRETACCESS_KEY>\n\nReplace <BUCKET_NAME>, <AWSACCESSKEYID>, and <AWSSECRETACCESS_KEY> with the actual values.",Alluxio,Get-Started.md,,,,,,,,
-11606,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you list all files in the root directory of Alluxio?,Use the command `./bin/alluxio fs ls /`.,Alluxio,Get-Started.md,,,,,,,,
-11607,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of enabling the `WEAVE_NOFASTDP` environment variable on iperf performance in the given scenario?,"Enabling the `WEAVE_NOFASTDP` environment variable disables the Weave Fast DataPath optimization, leading to potentially slower network performance compared to the non-encrypted case.",Weave Net,benchmarks.md,,,,,,,,
-11608,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Container Storage Interface (CSI) in Kubernetes?,"CSI is designed to define an industry standard that enables storage providers to be available across container orchestration systems that support CSI, decoupling Kubernetes from storage provider logic and facilitating the expansion of volumes atop Kubernetes.",HwameiStor,csi.md,,,,,,,,
-11609,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of seccomp filtering in the context of containers?,"Seccomp filtering allows one to specify which system calls a process should be allowed to invoke, reducing the kernel surface exposed to applications and providing a clearly defined mechanism to build sandboxed environments.",rkt,seccomp-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11610,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can seccomp filters be used to limit the syscalls available to an application running in an AC build?,"Seccomp filters can be used to either block or allow specific syscalls for an application. This can be achieved using either the `os/linux/seccomp-remove-set` or `os/linux/seccomp-retain-set` isolators. The former approach blocks all syscalls except those explicitly listed, while the latter allows only the specified syscalls. This allows for precise control over the syscalls available to an application, ensuring that it can only perform the necessary operations.",rkt,seccomp-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11611,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can image consumers tweak or restrict the set of available syscalls in specific local scenarios?,Image consumers can permanently patch the manifest of specific images or override seccomp isolators with command line.,rkt,seccomp-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11612,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the syscalls set defined in an image be overridden?,The syscalls set can be overridden by replacing the existing seccomp isolators in the image with new isolators defining the desired syscalls. The `actool patch-manifest` subcommand can be used to manipulate the syscalls sets defined in an image.,rkt,seccomp-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11613,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the primary entities stored in Manta?,"Objects are the primary entities stored in Manta. Objects consist of data and metadata, and can be of any size, including zero bytes.",Triton Object Storage,storage-reference.md,,,,,,,,
-11614,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you control the accessibility of objects and directories in the Manta storage system?,"While the system does not yet support discretionary access controls on objects or directories, you can grant access to individual objects in this namespace by using signed URLs.",Triton Object Storage,storage-reference.md,,,,,,,,
-11615,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I list all the entries in a directory in Manta?,"Use an HTTP GET request to list a directory. The `result-set-size` header in the response contains the total number of entries in the directory. You will get 256 entries per request, so you will have to paginate through the result sets. You can increase the number of entries per request to 1024. Results are sorted lexicographically.",Triton Object Storage,storage-reference.md,,,,,,,,
-11616,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Manta ensure data durability and security?,"Manta ensures data durability and security through multiple mechanisms. It stores two copies of each object by default and distributes them across two different data centers. It uses ZFS RAID-Z for storage, which provides greater durability than traditional RAID configurations. The system also enforces TLS for all writes and most reads, and employs rate limiting to protect against malicious attacks.",Triton Object Storage,storage-reference.md,,,,,,,,
-11617,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between the `Unmarshal()` function from the `sigs.k8s.io/json` library and the `encoding/json` `Unmarshal()` function?,"The `sigs.k8s.io/json` `Unmarshal()` function treats JSON object keys case-sensitively, while the `encoding/json` `Unmarshal()` function treats them as case-insensitive.",Cilium,README.md,,,,,,,,
-11618,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle data movement from production environments to backup storage?,"Velero relies on two parts for data movement: Data Movement (moving data from various production workloads) and Data Persistency and Management (persistenting the data in backup storage and managing its security, redundancy, accessibility). It supports moving file system data from PVs through Pod Volume Backup (file system backup) but prefers moving data from snapshots for better consistency. It is also working on creating a general workflow to handle variations in data movement, including data movement plugins, different snapshot types, and different data accesses.",Velero,volume-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-11619,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle data movement during backup and restore workflows?,"Velero uses the Data Mover Plugin (DMP) to implement BIA/RIA V2, which allows for asynchronous data movement. Velero creates Kubernetes CRs (DataUpload CR and DataDownload CR) to communicate with the DMP, which in turn invokes the corresponding data mover by creating these CRs. Velero also provides a built-in Data Mover (VBDM) that includes Velero data mover controllers and Velero generic data path. 3rd parties can integrate their own data movement into Velero by replacing VBDM with their own DMs.",Velero,volume-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-11620,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero leverage BIA V2 to support data movement during backup?,"Velero uses BIA V2's Execute method to perform data movement during backup. The Execute method returns a list of items to be updated (itemToUpdate) and an operation ID (operationID) that uniquely identifies the asynchronous operation. Velero monitors the status of the backup by calling BIA V2's Progress method, which queries the DUCR's status and returns progress data such as NCompleted and NTotal.",Velero,volume-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-11621,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does VBDM handle Data Upload Completion Requests (DUCRs)?,"VBDM creates a Data Uploader Controller to handle the DUCRs in node-agent daemonset. The controller connects to the backup repository and calls the uploader. It uses an operation called Acquired Object Lock to reach a consensus among the controller instances so that only one controller instance takes over the CR and tries the next action. After the CR is completed in the Expose phase, the CR is released with the operation of Release Object Lock.",Velero,volume-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-11622,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Repo Snapshot ID` returned by VGDP during a backup process?,"The `Repo Snapshot ID` represents the root object saved into the backup repository during a backup process, allowing for enumeration of the entire backup data.",Velero,volume-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-11623,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape handle data movement during restore of a volume snapshot?,"During restore, the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape retrieves necessary information from the DataUpload CR and stores it in a temporary ConfigMap for the DataMover to use. Additionally, it marks the volume object as unready to use until the restore process finishes.",Velero,volume-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-11624,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does DMP mark a volume as ready or unready during data movement, specifically for PVC or PV objects?",DMP sets the spec.VolumeName to empty and adds a selector with a matchLabel `velero.io/dynamic-pv-restore` to the PVC spec. This tells Kubernetes that the PVC is not bound and it only binds a PV with the `velero.io/dynamic-pv-restore` label. This effectively marks the volume as unready until the target PV is created by DM.,Velero,volume-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-11625,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does VGDP expose a file system snapshot to be locally accessed for a CSI snapshot restore?,"VGDP creates below 3 objects in Velero namespace: backupVSC (Volume Snapshot Content), backupVS (Volume Snapshot), and backupPVC (PersistentVolume created from the backupVS). It also creates a pod (backupPod) to attach the backupPVC to Velero namespace. This ensures that the data of the snapshot is accessible locally.",Velero,volume-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-11626,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the data movement cancellation workflow handle the deletion of a backup?,"When a backup is deleted, the backup deletion controller calls DMP's Cancel method, so that the ongoing data movement will not run after the backup is deleted.",Velero,volume-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-11627,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle data movement parallelism when dealing with volume/volume snapshot accessibility limitations?,"Velero uses a Kubernetes scheduling mechanism to distribute DataUpload/DataDownload CRs to different nodes, ensuring equal distribution of data movement activities across the cluster. The configurable concurrency value per node allows users to adjust the level of parallelism based on resource constraints. Resource consumption during data movement is charged to node-agent pods, which should be configured accordingly.",Velero,volume-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-11628,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle the deletion of data from a backup repository when using block devices?,"When Velero deletes a backup, it creates corresponding DUCRs in the cluster and adds a finalizer to the delete request. The Data Manager (DM) watches the delete request and collects a list of DUCRs associated with the backup. It then deletes the backup data for each DUCR and removes the finalizer. If any errors occur during the process, the delete request remains with the finalizer. DMs may retry failed delete requests or cancel the data movement and mark the DUCR/DDCR as failed.",Velero,volume-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-11629,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the provided code handle block devices during volume backup in Kubernetes PersistentVolumes?,The code extends the default kopia uploader to stream the device and backup to the kopia repository when the volume is for a block mode and is mapped as a device. It uses the `getLocaBlockEntry` function to retrieve the block device information and creates a `StreamingFileFromReader` object to read the device data. The `SnapshotSource` function is used to perform the backup process.,Velero,volume-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-11630,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Velero be configured to handle block devices in Kubernetes using the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,Additional mount is required in the node-agent specification to resolve symlinks to the block devices from /hostpods/PODID/volumeDevices/kubernetes.io~csi directory. Privileged mode is required to access the block devices in /var/lib/kubelet/plugins/kubernetes.io/csi/volumeDevices/publish directory. Data movers should be configured to handle only the DUCR/DDCRs with the matching dataMover field. Velero should be configured to use the data mover name as the name of the configMap to store private configurations for the plugin DMs.,Velero,volume-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-11631,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Velero plugin for Cloud Native Computing Foundation handle data movement during backups and restores?,"The Velero plugin for Cloud Native Computing Foundation uses the `snapshot-move-data` flag to indicate whether snapshot data should be moved during backups and restores. It also offers the `data-mover` flag to allow users to configure the data mover responsible for moving the snapshot data. The plugin supports the built-in data mover, Velero, as well as custom data movers. The logs generated during data movement are categorized and saved in different locations depending on the data mover used.",Velero,volume-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-11632,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average latency of cross-node Pod access to the cluster IP using Spiderpool based on macvlan with kube-proxy replacement?,27.7 usec,Spiderpool,io-performance.md,,,,,,,,
-11633,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we test the throughput of cross-node Pods accessing a Service's cluster IP in a Kubernetes cluster using netperf or iperf?,"Use `netperf -H <cluster IP> -l 10 -c -t TCP_RR -- -r100,100` or `iperf3 -c <cluster IP> -d -P 1` to test the throughput of cross-node Pods accessing the cluster IP. Use the -P parameter to specify threads 1, 2, and 4 respectively.",Spiderpool,io-performance.md,,,,,,,,
-11634,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the performance of cross-node Pod access to the Pod IP when using Spiderpool Pod based on macvlan on the same subnet and fully eBPF accelerated?,The Spiderpool Pod based on macvlan on the same subnet and fully eBPF accelerated achieved a get/set rate of 67444.45 rps and 67783.67 rps respectively.,Spiderpool,io-performance.md,,,,,,,,
-11635,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the notable changes in the latest release of the project?,"The release includes performance improvements, API additions, two new experimental packages, bug fixes, and other changes. Notable enhancements include the addition of a `WithLazy` method to the `Logger` class for lazy evaluation of structured context, and significant improvements in string encoding performance.",Stash by AppsCode,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-11636,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bugfixes introduced in the latest Zap release?,"The latest Zap release introduces features such as the ability to control the source of time, filtering by level or arbitrary matcher function, and support for URL-encoded POST requests. It also includes bugfixes for handling `Time` values out of `UnixNano` range, invalid JSON output for arrays of `time.Time` objects, and panic on attempting to build a logger with an invalid Config.",Stash by AppsCode,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-11637,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in the latest stable release of zap?,"The latest stable release of zap introduces byte-oriented APIs to encoders to log UTF-8 encoded text without casting from `[]byte` to `string`, and adds `Sync` methods to `zapcore.Core`, `zap.Logger`, and `zap.SugaredLogger` for buffering outputs.",Stash by AppsCode,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-11638,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in the second release candidate of zap's stable release?,"The global loggers are now fully concurrency-safe, but must be accessed via the `L()` and `S()` functions. Additionally, the release candidate was mistakenly shipped with invalid JSON and YAML struct tags on all config structs.",Stash by AppsCode,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-11639,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported architectures for Incus?,"Incus supports a wide range of architectures, including 32-bit and 64-bit Intel x86, ARMv7 and ARMv8, PowerPC, MIPS, and RISC-V. It also supports virtual machines on x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le, and s390x host architectures.",lxd,architectures.md,,,,,,,,
-11640,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Ceph RGW be integrated with OpenStack clouds natively via the Object Store CRD?,The Ceph RGW can be integrated with OpenStack clouds natively via the Object Store CRD by configuring the Swift API and the Keystone integration directly in the CRD. This allows for native integration of the Rook-operated Ceph RGW into OpenStack clouds and supports authentication technologies such as Keystone and LDAP.,Rook,swift-and-keystone-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-11641,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are OpenStack credentials mapped to Ceph RGW configuration when using the password authentication type?,"The `OSUSERNAME`, `OSPROJECTNAME`, `OSPROJECTDOMAINNAME`, and `OSPASSWORD` variables are mapped to the `rgwkeystoneadminuser`, `rgwkeystoneadmin_project`, `rgwkeystoneadmin_domain`, and `rgwkeystoneadminpassword` configuration options respectively. The `OSAUTHURL` endpoint is taken from the `keystone.apiVersion` configuration in the object store resource.",Rook,swift-and-keystone-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-11642,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are subusers' credentials stored and managed in Rook Ceph Object Store?,"Subusers' credentials are stored in separate Secret objects, with each subuser having a dedicated secret. The secret name is constructed from the resource name, object store name, username, and subuser name. Multiple subusers can be mapped to the same secret, potentially leading to credential leaks. To mitigate this, it is recommended to avoid dashes in user and subuser names.",Rook,swift-and-keystone-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-11643,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you install Kanister on a Kubernetes cluster using Helm?,"To install Kanister on a Kubernetes cluster using Helm, add the Kanister repository to your local setup and use the `helm install` command to install Kanister in the `kanister` namespace. Confirm that the Kanister workloads are ready and use the `helm show values` command to list the configurable options.",Kanister,install.md,,,,,,,,
-11644,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd handle versioning and releases?,"Containerd uses dotted triples for versioning, with additional information like alpha, beta, and release candidate qualifications. Major and minor releases are made from master, while patch releases are done from the corresponding release branch. Pre-releases are not guaranteed, but the upgrade path for containerd ensures backward compatibility within the same minor and major versions.",Inclavare Containers,RELEASES.md,,,,,,,,
-11645,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How long is the support period for an actively maintained release of containerd?,"The support period for an actively maintained release of containerd is until the next minor or major release is released, plus an additional 6 months.",Inclavare Containers,RELEASES.md,,,,,,,,
-11646,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd ensure compatibility with previous versions of its APIs?,Containerd ensures compatibility with previous versions of its APIs by collecting the entire GRPC API symbol set into a single file at each minor release and moving the current `next.pb.txt` file to a file named for the minor version. New service methods and new fields on messages may be added if they are optional.,Inclavare Containers,RELEASES.md,,,,,,,,
-11647,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the current stability status of the CRI (Container Runtime Interface) GRPC API used by Kubernetes kubelet to communicate with a container runtime?,"The CRI API is currently under development and unstable across Kubernetes releases. Each Kubernetes release only supports a single version of CRI, and the CRI plugin only implements a single version of CRI. Each minor release will support one version of CRI and at least one version of Kubernetes.",Inclavare Containers,RELEASES.md,,,,,,,,
-11648,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a simple non-HA type data volume using HwameiStor's LVM-based data volumes?,"Prepare LVM Storage Node, create a StorageClass named `hwameistor-storage-lvm-ssd`, create a PVC named `hwameistor-lvm-volume` and specify the `hwameistor-storage-lvm-ssd` StorageClass.",HwameiStor,lvm_volumes.md,,,,,,,,
-11649,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I uninstall the HwameiStor system in a production environment while preserving the existing data volumes?,"For production environments, it is strongly recommended not to uninstall HwameiStor. For testing environments, two uninstallation scenarios are provided: 1) delete HwameiStor components without deleting data volumes, 2) delete data volumes and HwameiStor components.",HwameiStor,uninstall.md,,,,,,,,
-11650,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should reconcile functions be designed to handle state reconciliation in a Kubernetes environment?,"Reconcile functions should be idempotent, read all necessary state, and write updates. This allows them to correctly respond to events, adjust to skipped or coalesced events, and handle application startup.",Spiderpool,faq.md,,,,,,,,
-11651,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available for the ark plugin?,"The ark plugin provides options for backing up and restoring Kubernetes cluster resources, adding and removing plugins, and controlling logging behavior.",Velero,ark_plugin.md,,,,,,,,
-11652,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What permissions should be reduced for the Antrea Agent ServiceAccount?,The permissions of the Antrea Agent ServiceAccount should be reduced to minimize the risk of unauthorized access to cluster resources.,Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.6.md,,,,,,,,
-11653,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to Antrea to support IPv6 clusters?,The following changes were made to Antrea to support IPv6 clusters:\n- Added an agent config parameter `enableBridgingMode` for enabling flexible IPAM (bridging mode).\n- Updated go-ipfix to v0.5.12.\n- Added userspace ARP/NDP responders to fix Egress and ServiceExternalIP support for IPv6 clusters.\n- Fixed IPsec encryption for IPv6 overlays.\n- Fixed IP leak issue when AntreaIPAM is enabled.\n- Fixed pkt mark conflict between HostLocalSourceMark and SNATIPMark.,Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.6.md,,,,,,,,
-11654,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I delete a remote subscriber from a multicast group?,"Use the `cilium-dbg bpf multicast subscriber delete <group> <subscriber-address>` command. For example, to delete a remote node 10.100.0.1 from multicast group 229.0.0.1, use the command: `cilium-dbg bpf multicast subscriber delete 229.0.0.1 10.100.0.1`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_multicast_subscriber_delete.md,,,,,,,,
-11655,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the parameters used in the `curl` command to retrieve directory and file information from a Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The `pid`, `name`, and `parentIno` parameters are used in the `curl` command to retrieve directory and file information from a Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape.",CubeFS,dentry.md,,,,,,,,
-11656,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug in the Alluxio project?,"To report a bug in the Alluxio project, create a report using the following guidelines: provide the version of Alluxio you're using, a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, the impact and urgency of the bug, and whether you plan to fix it. Additional context can also be added.",Alluxio,bug_report.md,,,,,,,,
-11657,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you restore Rook CRDs to their prior state in case of cluster health issues under extenuating circumstances?,"Scale down the operator, back up all Rook CRs and critical metadata, remove owner references from all critical Rook resources referencing the CephCluster CR, and verify that all critical resources are shown in the output.",Rook,disaster-recovery.md,,,,,,,,
-11658,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I safely and cleanly migrate a previously deployed Rook Ceph cluster from one Kubernetes environment to another?,1. Backup the CRs of the old Rook Ceph cluster.\n2. Remove the finalizer from the `CephCluster` resource.\n3. Create the `CephCluster` CR with the same settings as previously.\n4. Scale up the operator.\n5. Watch the operator log to confirm that the reconcile completes successfully.,Rook,disaster-recovery.md,,,,,,,,
-11659,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you migrate a Ceph cluster from one Kubernetes cluster to another?,1. Install Rook Ceph in the new Kubernetes cluster.\n2. Stop the Rook operator and cluster daemons in the new Kubernetes cluster.\n3. Copy the mon data directory from the old cluster to the new cluster.\n4. Modify the `ceph.conf` file in the new cluster to point to the new mon data directory.\n5. Run the `ceph-mon --inject-monmap monmap` command to update the monmap in the new cluster.\n6. Change the `fsid` in the `rook-ceph-mon` secret to the original `fsid`.\n7. Disable authentication in the new cluster.\n8. Bring the Rook Ceph operator back online.,Rook,disaster-recovery.md,,,,,,,,
-11660,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a rook/ceph cluster be migrated from an existing Kubernetes cluster to a new one without resorting to SSH access or ceph tooling?,"By leveraging standard Kubernetes resources, such as PVCs, secrets, and configmaps, the rook/ceph cluster can be migrated without requiring SSH access or ceph commands.",Rook,disaster-recovery.md,,,,,,,,
-11661,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I manually restore a Rook Ceph cluster using the provided information?,1. Create a Secret named `rook-ceph-mon` with the values from `$dataDirHostPath/rook-ceph/client.admin.keyring` and `$dataDirHostPath/rook-ceph/rook-ceph.config`. 2. Create a ConfigMap named `rook-ceph-mon-endpoints` with the information from the provided example. 3. Deploy Rook Ceph using the YAML files or Helm. 4. Create the Secret and ConfigMap you have just crafted. 5. Create your Ceph cluster CR.,Rook,disaster-recovery.md,,,,,,,,
-11662,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you estimate the storage space required for metadata when migrating from a relational database to a key-value database in JuiceFS?,"Use the approximate storage space required for a single small file without extended attributes as a reference point. For key-value databases, estimate 300 bytes/file, and for relational databases, estimate 600 bytes/file. Consider factors such as average file size, file modification frequency, extended attributes, and average file name length when making the estimation.",JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_metadata_engine.md,,,,,,,,
-11663,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you securely connect to a Redis instance using TLS or mTLS authentication in JuiceFS?,"Use the `rediss://` protocol header to enable mTLS functionality and provide the path of the client certificate, private key, and CA certificate that issued the client certificate to connect. The options `tls-cert-file=<path>`, `tls-key-file=<path>`, and `tls-ca-cert-file=<path>` can be used to specify the path of these files. It is optional to specify the CA certificate, and if not specified, the system CA certificate will be used. Skipping verification of the server certificate can be achieved using `insecure-skip-verify=true`.",JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_metadata_engine.md,,,,,,,,
-11664,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I connect JuiceFS to a PostgreSQL database for metadata storage?,"To connect JuiceFS to a PostgreSQL database for metadata storage, you need to create a database manually and use the following connection string format: `postgres://<username>[:<password>]@(<host>:5432)/<database-name>[?parameters]`. You can also enable SSL encryption by adding `?sslmode=disable` to the connection string.",JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_metadata_engine.md,,,,,,,,
-11665,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you connect to a TLS enabled MySQL server using JuiceFS?,Pass the `tls=true` parameter (or `tls=skip-verify` if using a self-signed certificate) to the JuiceFS command.,JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_metadata_engine.md,,,,,,,,
-11666,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure JuiceFS to use TiKV as the metadata storage engine?,"When using TiKV as the metadata storage engine, parameters need to be specified in the format `tikv://<pdaddr>[,<pdaddr>...]/<prefix>`. The `prefix` is a user-defined string, which can be used to distinguish multiple file systems or applications when they share the same TiKV cluster.",JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_metadata_engine.md,,,,,,,,
-11667,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable TLS for JuiceFS when using FoundationDB as the metadata engine?,"Configure TLS parameters in `foundationdb.conf` or environment variables, and add `:tls` after the address in `fdb.cluster` on both the client machine and the API.",JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_metadata_engine.md,,,,,,,,
-11668,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle orphaned replica directories on the disks?,Longhorn identifies orphaned replica directories on the disks and provides a list of them on each node. It allows users to manually delete them or enable the global auto-deletion option to automatically delete them. Users can also visualize and manage orphaned replica directories via Longhorn GUI or command line tools.,Longhorn,20220324-orphaned-data-cleanup.md,,,,,,,,
-11669,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Longhorn node controller detect and handle orphaned replica directories?,"The node controller periodically checks the disk path and compares the list of on-disk directories with the last record stored in the monitor. It identifies orphaned replica directories based on directory name format, presence of volume.meta file, and mismatch with scheduled replica status. The orphaned replica directories are stored in a monitor field. The node controller issues deletion requests for orphaned directories and can enable global auto-deletion setting to automatically delete orphaned directories.",Longhorn,20220324-orphaned-data-cleanup.md,,,,,,,,
-11670,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `LocalDiskAction` CRD in the LDA Controller?,"The `LocalDiskAction` CRD is used to match local disks and execute specified actions, such as reserving them.",HwameiStor,lda_controller.md,,,,,,,,
-11671,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does an operator migrate a Mantav1 deployment to the new Mantav2 major version?,"The operator can convert the manta deployment zone from mantav1 to mantav2, deploy the new garbage collector (GCv2) system, update or undeploy obsolete services, and remove orphaned data related to the old GC system.",Triton Object Storage,mantav2-migration.md,,,,,,,,
-11672,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you determine if a Manta deployment has Accelerated GC and how do you disable it?,"To determine if a Manta deployment has Accelerated GC, check if the `garbage-collector` instances are deployed. To disable it, use the command `manta-oneach -s garbage-collector 'svcadm disable garbage-collector'`. Wait 5 minutes and check that all instructions have drained.",Triton Object Storage,mantav2-migration.md,,,,,,,,
-11673,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you discover all the snaplinked objects in a Manta region with multiple DCs?,"To discover all the snaplinked objects in a Manta region with multiple DCs, you need to run the `snaplink-sherlock.sh` script against the async postgres for each Manta index shard. This will generate a `{shard}_sherlock.tsv.gz` file that must be copied back to `/var/db/snaplink-cleanup/discovery/` on the driver DC. The driver DC is the DC that is chosen to coordinate the snaplink-cleanup process. Any of the DCs in the Manta region will suffice. If there is only a single DC in the Manta region, it will automatically be set as the driver DC.",Triton Object Storage,mantav2-migration.md,,,,,,,,
-11674,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can the script identify and collect information about postgres asyncs in a given DC, excluding shard 1 which is assumed to not be an index shard?","The script uses the `manta-oneach` command to run a shell script on each postgres async in the DC, excluding shard 1. The shell script fetches the state of the postgres instance and checks if it is an async. It then extracts the hostname of the async and stores it in an array. The final array contains the hostnames of all postgres asyncs in the DC, excluding shard 1.",Triton Object Storage,mantav2-migration.md,,,,,,,,
-11675,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you run the delink scripts generated during the mantav2-migrate snaplink-cleanup process on the appropriate storage nodes?,"Use the `rsync` command to copy the delink scripts to a working directory on each DC, then use `mantra-oneach` command to run the scripts on each storage node. The scripts should be run in the mako zone for the storage ID specified in the script filename.",Triton Object Storage,mantav2-migration.md,,,,,,,,
-11676,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you check if the moraydelink scripts have completed successfully after running them in parallel using `manta-oneach`?,Check the `/var/tmp/*_moraydelink.success` files using `manta-oneach -z '$morayselectedinsts' 'cat /var/tmp/*_moraydelink.success',Triton Object Storage,mantav2-migration.md,,,,,,,,
-11677,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I remove snaplinks and associated VMs/snapshots after migrating to Mantav2? What steps should I take to ensure a clean slate?,1. Run `mantav2-migrate snaplink-cleanup` to remove the `SNAPLINKCLEANUPREQUIRED` metadatum and restart webapi instances.\n2. Run scripts to clean up leftover VMs and snapshots.\n3. Archive the `snaplink-cleanup` files for record keeping.\n4. Update all `moray` and `electric-moray` service instances to the `mantav2-moray` and `mantav2-electric-moray` images respectively.\n5. Deploy the new garbage-collector system.,Triton Object Storage,mantav2-migration.md,,,,,,,,
-11678,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I update the storage service instances to the latest mantav2-storage image in a Triton DataCenter environment?,Run the following command: `updates-imgadm -C $(sdcadm channel get) list name=mantav2-storage lateststorageimage=$(updates-imgadm -C $(sdcadm channel get) list name=mantav2-storage -H -o uuid --latest) sdc-imgadm import -S https://updates.tritondatacenter.com $lateststorageimage manta-adm show -js >/var/tmp/config.json vi /var/tmp/config.json # update storage instances manta-adm update /var/tmp/config.json`.,Triton Object Storage,mantav2-migration.md,,,,,,,,
-11679,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users integrate Velero with different storage systems for backup and snapshot operations?,Velero uses storage provider plugins to integrate with various storage systems. Users can add plugins during server installation using the `--plugins` flag or later using the `velero plugin add` command. Anyone can add integrations for any platform to provide additional backup and volume storage without modifying the Velero codebase.,Velero,overview-plugins.md,,,,,,,,
-11680,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the load balancer allocator controller allocate addresses for LoadBalancer services?,"The controller looks for services with the type LoadBalancer and tries to allocate addresses for it if needed. By default, the controller allocates addresses for all LoadBalancer services with the where `loadBalancerClass` is empty or set to one of ",Kube-router,load-balancer-allocator.md,,,,,,,,
-11681,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the minimum supported Kubernetes version and the Rook operator config changes required for upgrading a Rook cluster from version v1.13.x to v1.14.x?,The minimum supported Kubernetes version is v1.25. The Rook operator config `CSIENABLEREAD_AFFINITY` was removed. v1.13 clusters that have modified this value to be `,Rook,rook-upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-11682,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you upgrade a live Rook cluster from one patch release to another?,Upgrade the common resources and the image of the Rook operator. Update optional resources like Prometheus monitoring. Set the new config `csi.disableHolderPods: false` in the values.yaml before upgrading to v1.14. The `rook-ceph` helm chart upgrade performs the Rook upgrade. The `rook-ceph-cluster` helm chart upgrade performs a if the Ceph image is updated. The `rook-ceph` chart should be upgraded before `rook-ceph-cluster`.,Rook,rook-upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-11683,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I update the Prometheus RBAC resources when deploying the Rook Operator and CephCluster into a different namespace than `rook-ceph`?,Apply the `deploy/examples/monitoring/rbac.yaml` file after deploying the Rook Operator and CephCluster into a different namespace.,Rook,rook-upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-11684,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `UserNamespace` message in the Kubernetes CRI API?,"The `UserNamespace` message describes the intended user namespace configuration for a pod sandbox, including the mode, UID and GID mappings, and other related information.",iSulad,CRI_1.25_interface_change.md,,,,,,,,
-11685,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we access the resource usage statistics of a pod sandbox on Windows?,The resource usage statistics of a pod sandbox on Windows can be accessed through the `WindowsPodSandboxStats` message in the `PodSandboxStatsResponse` response.,iSulad,CRI_1.25_interface_change.md,,,,,,,,
-11686,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PodSandboxStatsFilter` message in the Kubernetes API?,"The `PodSandboxStatsFilter` message is used to filter the list of pod sandboxes to retrieve stats for, allowing users to retrieve specific pod sandbox stats based on their ID or label selector.",iSulad,CRI_1.25_interface_change.md,,,,,,,,
-11687,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure instances in Cloud Native Computing Foundation?,"Instances can be configured by setting instance properties, instance options, or by adding and configuring devices. Instance properties can be updated after the instance is created, while instance options can be specified when creating an instance or updated afterward. Devices can be added or removed while the container is running, and VMs support hotplugging for some device types.",lxd,instances_configure.md,,,,,,,,
-11688,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you add and configure an instance device for your instance using the CLI?,"Use the command `incus config device add <instancename> <devicename> <devicetype> <deviceoptionkey>=<deviceoptionvalue> ...` to add the device. Specify the instance name, device name, device type and device options.",lxd,instances_configure.md,,,,,,,,
-11689,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who is one of the adopters of Rook in production environments that have publicly shared their usage?,Calit2 (California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology),Rook,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-11690,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the benefits of using Rook for organizations in the Canadian Information and Communications Technology (ICT) sector?,"Rook offers a full range of leading fintech solutions to financial institutions, provides a redundant and stable S3-compatible storage infrastructure, and allows organizations to seamlessly migrate VMs between host nodes with zero downtime.",Rook,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-11691,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you upgrade the JuiceFS client?,"To upgrade the JuiceFS client, replace the old binary file with the new one or pull the latest source code and recompile it. For the file system that has been mounted using the old version of JuiceFS client, unmount it and then re-mount it with the new version of JuiceFS client. Ensure no applications are accessing the file system during unmounting.",JuiceFS,upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-11692,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the sysinfo tool in SmartOS?,"The sysinfo tool allows you to gather information about a SmartOS host, including hardware specifications, boot parameters, and system statistics.",SmartOS,sysinfo.8.md,,,,,,,,
-11693,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the 'Disks' object in the GZ SDC output contain?,"The 'Disks' object contains information about disks on the system, with each disk represented by an object containing its size in GB.",SmartOS,sysinfo.8.md,,,,,,,,
-11694,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does Kanister ensure that its logs can be easily categorized, indexed and searched?","Kanister uses structured logging to categorize its logs into system logs and datapath logs. System logs track controller events, while datapath logs are emitted by task pods and streamed to the Kanister controller before termination.",Kanister,logs.md,,,,,,,,
-11695,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve the login password for Grafana?,Use the command `kubectl -n grafana get secret grafana -o jsonpath='{.data.admin-password}' | base64 --decode ; echo`.,Kanister,logs.md,,,,,,,,
-11696,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What breaking changes were introduced in WasmEdge version [Version]?,"The API for Typed Function References was changed, requiring the `SOVERSION` and `API_VERSION` to be bumped to `0.1.0` and `3` respectively. Additionally, the `WasmEdgeValType` structure was introduced to replace the `enum WasmEdgeValType` and the `enum WasmEdgeRefType` was merged into the `enum WasmEdge_TypeCode`. The error code was also extended to 2 bytes and several APIs were updated to use the new types.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11697,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in WasmEdge 0.14.0-rc.5?,"The release introduces initial support for the component model proposal, allowing WasmEdge to recognize the component and module format. It also includes bug fixes for issues with the universal WASM format on macOS platforms, as well as minor fixes for API documentation, integer overflow, and slice copy in table instances.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11698,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported metadata options for the ggml backend in WasmEdge?,"The supported metadata options for the ggml backend in WasmEdge are `enable-log`, `stream-stdout`, `ctx-size`, `n-predict`, `n-gpu-layers`, `reverse-prompt`, and `batch-size`.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11699,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the known issue with the universal WASM format on macOS platforms in WasmEdge?,The universal WASM format output of the AOT compiler with the `O1` or upper optimizations on macOS platforms will cause a bus error during execution.,WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11700,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the WasmEdge CLI?,"The WasmEdge CLI now supports the `run` and `compile` subcommands, allowing users to drive the original WasmEdge and WasmEdgec tools. It also introduces support for multiple platforms, including `manylinux2014x8664`, `manylinux2014aarch64`, `darwinx8664`, and `darwinarm64`, and adds GPU support for the WASI-NN PyTorch backend. New APIs for containing data into module instances and async invocation with executor are also introduced.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11701,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I resolve the `msvcp140.dll is missing` issue when building WasmEdge?,"Reverting the `#2455` commit and using `CMAKEMSVCRUNTIMELIBRARY` instead of `MSVCRUNTIME_LIBRARY` can temporarily resolve the issue. Alternatively, use the `--optimize=0` flag with the `wasmedgec` CLI to disable compiler optimizations on macOS platforms.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11702,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new APIs were added to the WasmEdge platform in this release?,"The release introduced the `WasmEdgePluginListModuleLength()`, `WasmEdgePluginListModule()`, `WasmEdge_PluginCreateModule()` APIs for managing plug-ins, along with multiple WASI socket API implementations and the `VM` APIs for managing registered modules.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11703,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new APIs were added to WasmEdge in version 0.11.2?,The `WasmEdge_ConfigureIsForceInterpreter()` API to check the force interpreter mode in configurations and the `WasmEdge_LogOff()` API to turn off logging were added.,WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11704,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the known issues and breaking changes in WasmEdge 0.11.1?,"Known issues: Universal WASM format failed on MacOS platforms. Breaking changes: WasmEdge C API changes. Refactored the host function definition to export the calling frame. The first parameter of `WasmEdge_HostFunc_t` is replaced by `const WasmEdge_CallingFrameContext`. The library name is changed to `libwasmedge.so`, `libwasmedge.dyld`, and `wasmedge.dll`. The initialized SONAME is set to `libwasmedge.so.0` and the initialized SOVERSION is set to `libwasmedge.so.0.0.0`.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11705,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new APIs were added to the WasmEdge C API in version 0.11.0?,"The WasmEdge C API in version 0.11.0 added APIs for getting the executor context, handling user-defined error codes, looking up native handlers, compiling WASM byte arrays, and interacting with the `httpsreq` plugin.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11706,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the WasmEdge C API in the 0.10.1 release?,"The WasmEdge C API changes include merging the `WasmEdgeImportObjectContext` into the `WasmEdgeModuleInstanceContext`, changing function reference values to pointers, and updating the `WasmEdge_VMContext` APIs to include the `WasmEdge_VMGetActiveModule()` function.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11707,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in WasmEdge from version 0.9.1 to 0.10.0?,"The `WasmEdge_VMRegisterModuleFromImport()` function now uses the `const WasmEdge_ModuleInstanceContext` argument. New features include support for LLVM 14, the WASM `tail-call` proposal, the `extended-const` proposal, and thread-safe APIs. The release also includes loadable plugin support, improved performance optimizations, and bug fixes.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11708,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and improvements were added in the WasmEdge 0.10.0 release?,"The WasmEdge 0.10.0 release added support for the WASI socket proposal, including host functions for getting and setting socket options, local and peer addresses, and getting network information. It also introduced asynchronous mode execution APIs, allowing for non-blocking execution of WASM code. Additionally, the release includes improvements to the AOT compiler, gas limitation support for the CLI, and documentation updates.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11709,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default behavior of the Statistics module in WasmEdge?,"The Statistics module is disabled by default in WasmEdge. To enable instruction counting, cost measuring, or time measuring, the user can use the `--enable-instruction-count`, `--enable-gas-measuring`, or `--enable-time-measuring` command-line options, respectively.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11710,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers disable specific proposals in WasmEdge?,Developers can use the following flags to disable specific proposals in WasmEdge:\n- `disable-import-export-mut-globals` to disable the Import/Export mutable globals proposal\n- `disable-non-trap-float-to-int` to disable the Non-trapping float-to-int conversions proposal\n- `disable-sign-extension-operators` to disable the Sign-extension operators proposal\n- `disable-multi-value` to disable the Multi-value proposal,WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11711,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes made in the WasmEdge release mentioned?,"The release included code refactoring, documentation updates, support for WASI on multiple platforms, addition of a static library target, and fixes for various issues related to C API, AOT, and WASI functionality.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11712,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in the WasmEdge project?,"The project was renamed from ssvm to WasmEdge, and the tool ssvm was renamed to wasmedge. Additionally, the reference-types and bulk-memory-operations proposals were turned on by default.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11713,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to WasmEdge in version 0.8.0?,"Version 0.8.0 of WasmEdge introduced memory page limitation for limiting the largest available pages in memory instances, added debug logging, global options with subcommands, API for listing registered module names, support for AOT compile cache, and a blake3 hash calculator for caching files. It also added APIs for loading WASM modules from AST::Module, and for growing tables with ref.null.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11714,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the `ssvm` tool in this release?,"The release includes numerous improvements and features, including support for bulk-memory operations, reference types, SIMD instructions, and AOT compilation. It also features improved performance, bug fixes, and code refactoring.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11715,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What data structures were used for VM configuration and cost table storage in the ssvm_process component?,`std::bitset` for VM configuration and `std::array` for cost table storage.,WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11716,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes included in this release of the Wasm runtime?,"The release includes new target support for aarch64, Wasm spec 1.1 support with multi-value return and signed extension instructions, preopens support, a new Statistics API, and support for multiple partitions of sections in the wasm module.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11717,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the recent release of the SSVM interpreter?,"The recent release of the SSVM interpreter includes validation fixes for various instructions, such as `div`, `trunc`, `clz`, and `mod`, as well as handling of `NaN` operands in arithmetic operations. It also introduces a new VM API for faster execution of WASM modules and provides an interface for interacting with Ethereum environments.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11718,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the features and tools implemented in the SSVM project?,"SSVM project implements features related to WebAssembly execution, including cost metering, performance analysis, and multiple virtual machine environments. It also provides tools for EVMC integration, AI model execution, and basic Wasi function support.",WasmEdge Runtime,Changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-11719,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming community by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive participation in the project, prohibiting harassment, personal attacks, trolling, and other unethical or unprofessional conduct.",Kanister,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-11720,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you view a list of cluster members and their status after the cluster is formed?,Use the `incus cluster list` command.,lxd,cluster_manage.md,,,,,,,,
-11721,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you handle cluster member outages in an Incus cluster?,"When a cluster member goes offline, instances are automatically evacuated. To manually restore the evacuated server, you must manually restore it. To cleanly delete a member, use the `incus cluster remove` command. To force-remove a member, enter the `incus cluster remove --force` command. Note that force-removing a member will leave the member's database in an inconsistent state and will require a full reinstall.",lxd,cluster_manage.md,,,,,,,,
-11722,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the initial contents of the MMDS data store be set?,The initial contents of the MMDS data store can be set by sending a `PUT` request to the `/mmds` API resource with a JSON body describing the desired data store structure and contents.,Firecracker,mmds-design.md,,,,,,,,
-11723,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the process of handling frames received from the guest in the Dumbo stack.,"The process involves applying a heuristic to determine if the frame contains an ARP request for the MMDS IP address or an IPv4 packet heading towards the same address. Frames that pass both checks are recorded as ARP requests, while those that fail either check are rejected. Valid frames with EtherType of ARP or IPv4 are sent to the inner TCP handler. Frames with EtherType other than ARP or IPv4, invalid frames, or frames with destination address different from the MMDS IP address are rejected. The stack does not handle Ethernet 802.1Q tags or IP.",Firecracker,mmds-design.md,,,,,,,,
-11724,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the MMDS handle tagged Ethernet frames and fragmented IP packets?,"Tagged Ethernet frames are likely deferred to the device model for processing, while fragmented IP packets are treated as independent packets. MMDS handles tagged frames by not considering the tag in its heuristics and EtherType, while fragmented IP packets are not reassembled.",Firecracker,mmds-design.md,,,,,,,,
-11725,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the Velero 1.5 release?,"The primary focus of the Velero 1.5 release is to enhance operational ease by introducing features such as automatic pod volume backup using restic without annotations, a new DeleteItemAction plugin type, and support for restore hooks.",Velero,2020-09-16-Velero-1.5-For-And-By-Community.md,,,,,,,,
-11726,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new Restore Hooks functionality in Velero?,"The new Restore Hooks functionality allows users to execute custom commands or scripts in containers of a restored Kubernetes pod, or add init containers to perform necessary setup before the application containers of the restored pod can start.",Velero,2020-09-16-Velero-1.5-For-And-By-Community.md,,,,,,,,
-11727,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why is performance testing needed for underlay IPAM CNI plugins in large-scale Kubernetes clusters?,"Underlay IPAM often becomes a performance bottleneck when a large-scale Kubernetes cluster recovers from failures, due to limited private IPv4 addresses and concurrent creation of Pods that can involve IP address preemption and conflict.",Spiderpool,ipam-performance.md,,,,,,,,
-11728,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the performance impact of using Spiderpool compared to other CNI plugins in the context of IP allocation and reclamation?,"Spiderpool exhibits better IP allocation and reclamation performance compared to popular Overlay CNI plugins. Despite its 'lossy' IPAM principle, Spiderpool's performance is competitive due to its efficient allocation and reclamation mechanisms. It faces more intricate challenges in IP address contention and conflicts, but its performance is ahead of the latter.",Spiderpool,ipam-performance.md,,,,,,,,
-11729,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who is assigned as the default assignee for related tracker issues and pull requests?,Maintainers are the default assignee for related tracker issues and pull requests.,Ceph,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,,,,
-11730,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I build a BusyBox binary without any dependencies?,"In the provided script, the static binary option can be selected during configuration by setting the setting `[*] Build static binary (no shared libs)` in the `menuconfig` step. After configuration, the `make install` command will build and install the BusyBox binary without any dependencies.",StratoVirt,mk_initrd.md,,,,,,,,
-11731,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available for the Connection Tracking tables?,"The available command-line options are `-h, --help`, `--config`, `-D, --debug`, and `-H, --host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_ct.md,,,,,,,,
-11732,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What methods are available to retrieve the value of the NumPciSegments field in the PlatformConfig object?,"The GetNumPciSegments() method returns the value of the NumPciSegments field if non-nil, zero value otherwise. The GetNumPciSegmentsOk() method returns a tuple with the NumPciSegments field if it's non-nil, zero value otherwise and a boolean to check if the value has been set.",Kata Containers,PlatformConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-11733,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `RuntimeClass` feature in Kubernetes?,The `RuntimeClass` feature allows users to affect the runtime behavior of Pods without the knowledge of the CRI daemons. It provides a way to select the container runtime configuration to use for running pods' containers.,Kata Containers,containerd-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-11734,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I manually install and configure Kata Containers with containerd for Kubernetes?,"The process involves cloning the containerd repository, configuring the runtime classes, and setting the `ConfigPath` option or using the environment variable `KATACONFFILE`. Refer to the provided steps and configuration example for detailed instructions.",Kata Containers,containerd-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-11735,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I set Kata Containers as the only runtime in a deployment using containerd?,Configure the `runtime_type` in the `plugins.cri.containerd` section of the containerd configuration to `io.containerd.kata.v2`.,Kata Containers,containerd-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-11736,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kubernetes be used to set namespaced sysctls in pods?,"Kubernetes provides mechanisms for setting namespaced sysctls per pod. Known namespaced sysctls include `kernel.shm*`, `kernel.msg*`, `kernel.sem`, `fs.mqueue.*`, and `net.*`. These can be set in the Pod YAML or through the kubelet command line.",Kata Containers,how-to-use-sysctls-with-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-11737,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable or disable the local audit log function in the client configuration?,You can enable or disable the local audit log function in the client configuration by sending commands to the client through HTTP. The command `curl -v \,CubeFS,log.md,,,,,,,,
-11738,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the log level for the erasure coding subsystem?,"The log level can be set in the configuration file or dynamically through the command. The supported log levels are Debug, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal, and Critical (the erasure coding subsystem does not support the Critical level).",CubeFS,log.md,,,,,,,,
-11739,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Longhorn automatically upgrade engine images for volumes when it is applicable?,"Longhorn can automatically upgrade engine images for volumes when the following conditions are met: The new default engine image is ready, volume is not upgrading engine image, volume is in detached state, volume is in attached state (live upgrade), volume is healthy, current volume's engine image is compatible with the new default engine image, volume is not a DR volume, volume is not expanding. Longhorn also allows controlling the maximum number of engines per node that are allowed to upgrade to the default engine image at the same time using the `Concurrent Automatic Engine Upgrade Per Node Limit` setting.",Longhorn,20210111-upgrade-engine-automatically.md,,,,,,,,
-11740,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle concurrent engine upgrades for attached volumes?,"Longhorn limits the number of volumes undergoing engine upgrades on the same node at a time to prevent conflicts. It filters the candidate set based on the `concurrentAutomaticEngineUpgradePerNodeLimit` setting and updates the engine image for each volume candidate. If the engine upgrade fails, Longhorn skips it and handles reconciliation when possible.",Longhorn,20210111-upgrade-engine-automatically.md,,,,,,,,
-11741,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we generate the necessary files for Go on different operating systems and architectures?,"The old build system generates Go files based on the C header files present on your system, while the new build system uses a Docker container to generate the go files directly from source checkouts of the kernel and various system libraries.",runc,README.md,,,,,,,,
-11742,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you implement system call dispatch in the Go toolchain?,"The hand-written assembly file at `asm${GOOS}${GOARCH}.s` implements system call dispatch. There are three entry points: `Syscall`, `Syscall6`, and `RawSyscall`, which handle different numbers of arguments.",runc,README.md,,,,,,,,
-11743,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the script generate system constants?,"The script uses a combination of regular expressions and C programs to extract constants from various include files and write them to Go files. It includes error numbers, error strings, signal numbers, and miscellaneous constants.",runc,README.md,,,,,,,,
-11744,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a Ceph Filesystem subvolume group using Rook custom resource definitions (CRDs)?,"To create a Ceph Filesystem subvolume group using Rook CRDs, define a CephFilesystemSubVolumeGroup CRD with the required fields such as name, filesystemName, pinning, and distributed. Refer to the provided example CRD and the Ceph documentation for more details.",Rook,ceph-fs-subvolumegroup-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-11745,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command is used to build the spdk library and copy it to the system library directory?,"The command `cp dpdk/build/lib/*.a build/lib/ cp isa-l/.libs/*.a build/lib/ cp isa-l-crypto/.libs/*.a build/lib/ cd build/lib/ rm libspdkutmock.a cc -shared -o libspdk_fat.so -Wl,--whole-archive *.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive sudo cp libspdk_fat.so /usr/local/lib` is used to build the spdk library and copy it to the system library directory.",Alluxio,README.md,,,,,,,,
-11746,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Active Help be used to provide guidance to users during program usage?,"Active Help is a framework provided by Cobra that allows a program to define messages (hints, warnings, etc) that will be printed during program usage, making it easier for users to learn how to use the program. It is currently only supported for Bash and requires bash 4.4 or higher.",HwameiStor,active_help.md,,,,,,,,
-11747,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user configure Active Help for a program using Cobra?,The user can set the `<PROGRAM>ACTIVEHELP` environment variable to the desired Active Help configuration values supported by the program. The program can also provide its own configuration options for Active Help using the `cobra.AppendActiveHelp(...)` function.,HwameiStor,active_help.md,,,,,,,,
-11748,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I customize the prefix used for the Ceph CSI drivers in Rook?,"Set the `CSIDRIVERNAME_PREFIX` environment variable in the operator configmap. For example, to use the prefix `my-prefix`, set the following in the operator configmap: `data:\n \",Rook,ceph-csi-drivers.md,,,,,,,,
-11749,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you expand a PVC using the CSI-Addons framework?,"To expand a PVC using the CSI-Addons framework, edit the PVC's `pvc.spec.resource.requests.storage` to a higher value than the current size. The controlling StorageClass must have `allowVolumeExpansion` set to `true` and the `csi.storage.k8s.io/controller-expand-secret-name` and `csi.storage.k8s.io/controller-expand-secret-namespace` values set in the storageclass. Once the PVC is expanded on the back end and the new size is reflected on the application mountpoint, the status capacity `pvc.status.capacity.storage` of the PVC will be updated to the new size.",Rook,ceph-csi-drivers.md,,,,,,,,
-11750,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Ceph-CSI enable encryption for RBD PVCs in a Rook cluster?,"To enable encryption for RBD PVCs in a Rook cluster, update the `rook-ceph-operator-config` configmap and patch the `CSIENABLEENCRYPTION` configuration to `true`. Create the `rook-ceph-csi-kms-config` configmap with required encryption configuration and update the `rook-ceph-operator-config` configmap to enable encryption. Create the necessary secrets and configure the storageclass to enable encryption. Additionally, enable read affinity for the ceph cluster and ensure the Kubernetes nodes have appropriate topology labels.",Rook,ceph-csi-drivers.md,,,,,,,,
-11751,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Incus on Debian?,"There are three options available for Debian users: a native `incus` package in the testing and unstable repositories (upcoming Debian 13 release), a native `incus` backported package for Debian 12 users, and packages provided by the Zabbly package repository for stable releases (11 and 12).",lxd,installing.md,,,,,,,,
-11752,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Incus on NixOS?,"To configure Incus on NixOS, enable the `virtualisation.incus.enable` option in your NixOS configuration and add the `incus-admin` group to the list of extra groups for your user. You can also manually initialize Incus using the `incus admin init` command or through the `preseed` option in your NixOS configuration.",lxd,installing.md,,,,,,,,
-11753,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build and install the latest version of Incus from source on Debian or Ubuntu?,"Follow the instructions provided in the given text, which include installing necessary dependencies, cloning the Incus repository, and unpacking the release tarball.",lxd,installing.md,,,,,,,,
-11754,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you set the environment variables required for building and installing Incus?,The environment variables required for building and installing Incus are displayed at the end of the `make deps` process. They should be set in your environment (such as ~/.bashrc) using the provided instructions.,lxd,installing.md,,,,,,,,
-11755,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Firecracker handle API versioning and release management?,"Firecracker uses semantic versioning for its releases, which consists of three fields (MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH). It publishes major, minor, and patch releases. Patch releases address critical bugs and security issues, while minor releases add new features or bug fixes without changing the user interface. Major releases introduce new features, bug fixes, and changes to the user interface. Firecracker provides support for the last two major and minor releases for up to one year from release date, and the latest minor release for six months from release date.",Firecracker,RELEASE_POLICY.md,,,,,,,,
-11756,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Firecracker handle API element deprecation and removal?,"Firecracker will deprecate API elements until the next major version, where they will be removed. Deprecated API elements will be supported until the next major version. Features in developer preview are not supported and may be subject to changes at any time.",Firecracker,RELEASE_POLICY.md,,,,,,,,
-11757,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does HwameiStor ensure high availability (HA) for volumes in Kubernetes?,"HwameiStor automatically generates a StorageClass for HA when the HA module is enabled. It uses DRBD replication to create a replication pair, ensuring data redundancy and availability in case of node failures.",HwameiStor,ha.md,,,,,,,,
-11758,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is MinIO and what are its key features?,"MinIO is a high performance object storage solution with native Kubernetes deployment support. It provides distributed, S3-compatible, and multi-cloud storage services in public cloud, private cloud, and edge computing scenarios. Key features include easy-to-use, cost-effective, and high performance scalability, alongside erasure coding, bitrot protection, encryption, and other features.",HwameiStor,minio.md,,,,,,,,
-11759,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I deploy MinIO distributed object storage on Kubernetes using HwameiStor local storage?,"Deploy the minio-operator instance using the provided command, setting the persistence.storageClass parameter to local-storage-hdd-lvm. Check the running status of the minio-operator and create tenants using the provided commands. Configure HwameiStor local volumes and test basic features and tenant isolation.",HwameiStor,minio.md,,,,,,,,
-11760,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I delve into the warnings and errors reported by Velero after a Restore operation?,"Use the `velero restore describe` command to obtain detailed information about the warnings and errors encountered during the restore process. The output provides insights into system-related issues, cluster-scoped resource issues, and namespace-specific resource issues.",Velero,debugging-restores.md,,,,,,,,
-11761,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the code quality improvements introduced in this release?,"The release introduces code quality improvements such as moving magefile to its own subdir/submodule, removing dependency on logrus consumer, improving timestamp format documentation, and adding go 1.15 support in Travis.",Inclavare Containers,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-11762,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in the latest release of logrus?,"The latest release of logrus introduces a new API to force the time of the log entry, a new configuration option to configure the timestamp layout, and support for DragonflyBSD and NetBSD. It also fixes various bugs related to quoting, level truncation, and performance.",Inclavare Containers,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-11763,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you back up your Kubernetes cluster to external storage using Ark?,"In the real world, you would back your cluster up to external storage. See the documentation for how to configure Ark for a production environment.",Velero,quickstart.md,,,,,,,,
-11764,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure a network in Incus?,"The provided documentation offers several ways to configure a network in Incus, including creating and configuring a network, configuring network ACLs, forwards, integrations, zones, and BGP server. Additionally, it provides information on increasing network bandwidth.",lxd,networks.md,,,,,,,,
-11765,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you describe the problem you're trying to solve with this feature request?,The provided text does not include information regarding the specific problem being addressed by the feature request.,Carina,enhancement.md,,,,,,,,
-11766,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements to become a Kube-OVN Maintainer?,"To become a Maintainer, you need to demonstrate commitment to the project: participate in discussions, contributions, code and documentation reviews for 3 months or more, perform reviews for 10 non-trivial pull requests, contribute 10 non-trivial pull requests and have them merged, ability to write quality code and/or documentation, ability to collaborate with the team, understanding of how the team works (policies, processes for testing and code review, etc), understanding of the project's code base and coding and documentation style.",Kube-OVN,GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,,,,
-11767,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use JuiceFS inside Kubernetes pods without any special requirements?,"Mount JuiceFS on all Kubernetes worker nodes using the `hostPath` volume inside pod definition and mount a JuiceFS sub-directory to the container. However, note that this approach lacks isolation and data security, and resource consumption is not controlled by Kubernetes.",JuiceFS,how_to_use_on_kubernetes.md,,,,,,,,
-11768,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use JuiceFS in Kubernetes with Docker as the container runtime and ensure proper mounting of the file system?,Mount JuiceFS prior to Docker startup in the container's startup order. Use the provided `Dockerfile` example to integrate the JuiceFS client into the application image. Ensure to enable `privileged: true` in the Pod's securityContext to allow the container access to the FUSE device for file system mounting. Remember to conduct a safety assessment before enabling privileged mode.,JuiceFS,how_to_use_on_kubernetes.md,,,,,,,,
-11769,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SpiderEndpoint resource in the SpiderPool Kubernetes operator?,"The SpiderEndpoint resource represents IP address allocation details for the corresponding pod. It inherits the pod name and namespace and provides information about the allocated IP addresses, gateway IP, and other related details.",Spiderpool,crd-spiderendpoint.md,,,,,,,,
-11770,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the current design of Rook Operator for Ceph OSD deployment?,"The current design has limitations in reliability, resource efficiency, topology awareness, coupling with Ceph backend, process management, and device discovery.",Rook,dedicated-osd-pod.md,,,,,,,,
-11771,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook Operator utilize Device Discovery to manage storage devices in a cluster?,"Rook Operator uses Device Discovery to detect storage devices on nodes, store their information in Raw Device Configmaps, and create storage-specific device provisioner and daemon deployments based on the collected device information.",Rook,dedicated-osd-pod.md,,,,,,,,
-11772,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Cobra's legacy dynamic completion solution be used alongside the `ValidArgsFunction` solution for command completion?,"The legacy solution can be used for Bash shell-completion, while the `ValidArgsFunction` solution is suitable for other shells. Both solutions can be used together for commands, as long as they are not used for the same command.",HwameiStor,bash_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-11773,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you describe the context and reason for making changes in a pull request for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project?,"In the pull request, provide a clear explanation of the context and reason for making the changes. This should include the problem being addressed, the modifications made, and the expected outcome. Additionally, include relevant information such as affected parts, testing considerations, and document modifications.",CubeFS,pull_request_template.md,,,,,,,,
-11774,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to download an Ark backup?,The command to download an Ark backup is `ark backup download NAME [flags]`. The NAME argument specifies the name of the backup to download.,Velero,ark_backup_download.md,,,,,,,,
-11775,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle volume degradation for volumes utilizing the v2 Data Engine?,"Longhorn implements an automatic offline replica rebuilding mechanism to address the lack of online replica rebuilding support for volumes using the v2 Data Engine. When a degraded volume is detached, the mechanism initiates the rebuilding process in maintenance mode and detaches the volume once rebuilding is complete. The offline replica rebuilding feature can be enabled or disabled globally and can be controlled at the volume level.",Longhorn,20230616-automatic-offline-replica-rebuild.md,,,,,,,,
-11776,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Describe the framework designed to export Kanister metrics to Prometheus and explain how it ensures the proper functioning of rate() and increase() functions across restarts.,"The framework leverages the Prometheus metrics package to export metrics from Kanister controller. It ensures the initialization of all required Prometheus metrics by calling specific functions like `InitCounterVec`, `InitGaugeVec`, and `InitHistogramVec`. It generates all possible permutations of label values and initializes each counter within the CounterVec with a value of 0. This ensures that Kanister controller restarts are recognized by Prometheus and that the PromQL rate() and increase() functions work properly across restarts.",Kanister,kanister-prometheus-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-11777,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a consumer package be integrated with the metrics package in Kanister to track custom metrics?,"A consumer package can be integrated with the metrics package in Kanister by creating a new `CounterVec` and attempting to register it. If successful, the consumer can create counters for each combination of label names and set the counter to 0. If not successful, the consumer should check if the error is an `AlreadyRegisteredError` and ignore the error or panic depending on the situation.",Kanister,kanister-prometheus-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-11778,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OpenEBS ensure the monthly release cadence?,"OpenEBS follows a monthly release cadence by establishing a release planning process, tracking feature leads, identifying blockers, creating release branches, and coordinating with stakeholders throughout the release cycle.",OpenEBS,release-management.md,,,,,,,,
-11779,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are critical fixes identified for a release identified and incorporated into the release branch?,"If any critical fixes are identified for a release, they are pushed to master as well as cherry-picked into the corresponding release branches. The release branch is used for tagging the release belonging to a given major and minor version and all subsequent patch releases.",OpenEBS,release-management.md,,,,,,,,
-11780,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the team ensure the quality of a Kubernetes release candidate build?,"The team verifies the release candidate build through automated and manual e2e tests, including platform verification regression, feature verification automated tests, exploratory testing by QA engineers, strict security scanners on container images, upgrade from previous releases, beta testing by users, dogfooding on OpenEBS workload and e2e infrastructure clusters, and final release build validation.",OpenEBS,release-management.md,,,,,,,,
-11781,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user access a PCI device using the VFIO driver in a virtual machine environment?,"To access a PCI device using the VFIO driver in a virtual machine environment, the user must ensure that hardware supports virtualization and IOMMU groups. The user can then execute the `vfio-pci` command to bind the device to the driver, creating the necessary VFIO group character devices. Four properties are supported for VFIO device host: PCI device info in the system that contains domain, bus number, slot number and function number. id: VFIO device name. bus: bus number of VFIO device. addr: including slot number and function number.",StratoVirt,vfio.md,,,,,,,,
-11782,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the ttrpc protocol?,"The ttrpc protocol is designed to facilitate multiple request streams over a single connection with lightweight framing, primarily for low latency and reliable connections between processes on the same host.",CRI-O,PROTOCOL.md,,,,,,,,
-11783,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `remote closed` flag in ttrpc?,"The `remote closed` flag indicates that the remote peer is no longer sending data, but still expects to receive a response or stream data. It is used to gracefully close a non-unary stream without transmitting any data.",CRI-O,PROTOCOL.md,,,,,,,,
-11784,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the protocol handle the state of the client and server during unary operations?,"The client is always in the local closed state before remote closed, and the server is always in the remote closed state before local closed. This ensures that the client always receives a final response from the server, indicating the request has been fulfilled.",CRI-O,PROTOCOL.md,,,,,,,,
-11785,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the previous runc maintainers acknowledged in the text?,"Alexander Morozov (@lk4d4), Andrei Vagin (@avagin), Rohit Jnagal (@rjnagal), Victor Marmol (@vmarmol)",runc,EMERITUS.md,,,,,,,,
-11786,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,Contributors to Kubernetes must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before submitting pull requests.,HwameiStor,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11787,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list current pcap recorders using cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg recorder list [flags]`.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_recorder_list.md,,,,,,,,
-11788,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I report a bug related to Velero, and what information should I provide?","To report a bug in Velero, provide a clear and concise description of the problem, the steps you took, and what happened. Include the following information to help us understand the issue: Velero version, features used, Kubernetes version, Kubernetes installer & version, cloud provider or hardware configuration, and OS. Attach the support bundle generated using `velero debug` command if applicable. Vote on the issue to indicate your interest in seeing it resolved.",Velero,bug_report.md,,,,,,,,
-11789,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Velero be used to backup and restore Stateful applications running on Kubernetes deployed on vSphere?,"Velero version 1.1 provides support to backup applications orchestrated on upstream Kubernetes running natively on vSphere. To backup and restore a Stateful application, such as Cassandra, use Velero with the `use-restic` flag. The data is stored in the same S3 object store where the Kubernetes object metadata is stored.",Velero,2019-10-10-Velero-v1-1-Stateful-Backup-vSphere.md,,,,,,,,
-11790,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that the persistent volume contents associated with each Pod in the StatefulSet are backed up when using Velero for Kubernetes on vSphere?,"By adding annotations to each Pod in the StatefulSet indicating that the contents of the persistent volumes, mounted on cassandra-data, needs to be backed up as well. This will ensure that Velero captures the state/data from the persistent volumes during the backup process.",Velero,2019-10-10-Velero-v1-1-Stateful-Backup-vSphere.md,,,,,,,,
-11791,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I restore a Kubernetes application and its database using Velero v1.1?,"To restore a Kubernetes application and its database using Velero v1.1, specify the backup name at the command line using the `--from-backup` option and initiate the restore process. Use the `velero restore describe` command to track the restore progress and ensure that the application and database have been successfully restored.",Velero,2019-10-10-Velero-v1-1-Stateful-Backup-vSphere.md,,,,,,,,
-11792,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SpiderReservedIP` resource?,The `SpiderReservedIP` resource represents a collection of IP addresses that Spiderpool expects not to be allocated.,Spiderpool,crd-spiderreservedip.md,,,,,,,,
-11793,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kilo enable external access to a Kubernetes cluster?,"Kilo allows peers outside of a Kubernetes cluster to connect to the created WireGuard network, enabling secure access to external services, development flow improvements, and debugging capabilities.",Kilo,vpn.md,,,,,,,,
-11794,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the recent Bunyan CLI?,"The recent Bunyan CLI introduces tail -f-like support 2.0 with v: 1 in log records, full-on docs for log.addStream() and log.addSerializers(), improved coloring, and support for rotating-file stream to get dated rolled files.",SmartOS,TODO.md,,,,,,,,
-11795,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the Community repo umbrella project in the OpenEBS organization?,"The Community repo umbrella project defines the policies that every project, repository, and file in the OpenEBS organization adopts and follows.",OpenEBS,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11796,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I build confd binaries for Alpine Linux using Docker?,Use the provided Dockerfile.build.alpine and the following command: `docker build -t confd_builder -f Dockerfile.build.alpine .` to build the binaries.,Project Calico,installation.md,,,,,,,,
-11797,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rkt ensure co-operation and mutual exclusion between concurrent invocations of the `rkt` command?,rkt uses file-locking mechanisms to ensure co-operation and mutual exclusion between concurrent invocations of the `rkt` command. This ensures that concurrent executions do not interfere with each other's state and operations.,rkt,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-11798,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the responsibility of stage1 in the rkt container runtime environment?,"Stage1 is responsible for creating the necessary container isolation, network, and mounts to launch the pod, reading the Image and Pod Manifests, and setting up the execution chain.",rkt,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-11799,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the mechanism used in the mutable runtime environment to handle app exits with failed status and pod shutdown.,"In the mutable runtime environment, if any app exits with a failed status, the `halt.target` is activated, which triggers the execution of the `shutdown.service` and automatically stops all other app services in the pod. The `halt.target` has `After` and `Requires` dependencies on `shutdown.service`, ensuring that the pod exits gracefully with the failed app's exit status.",rkt,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-11800,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rkt handle resource limits when executing containers?,"When rkt is executed within a systemd service, the container inherits the cgroup resource limits applied to the service itself and any ulimit-like limits. If rkt is executed from a terminal, the container inherits ulimit-like limits, but not cgroup resource limits.",rkt,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-11801,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the Image Store and the treestore in rkt.,"The Image Store is used to store images and their related information, while the treestore is a cache of rendered images. When using the treestore, rkt mounts an overlayfs with the treestore rendered image as its lower directory. When using stage1-2 with overlayfs a pod will contain references to the required treestore rendered images.",rkt,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-11802,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the description section in the test request?,The description section provides a clear and concise explanation of the test to be developed.,Longhorn,test.md,,,,,,,,
-11803,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to Kanister?,"To contribute to Kanister, you must agree to the Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) for each commit you make. You can signify your agreement by adding a signoff to the git commit message or leaving a comment on the PR. You can find more information in the project documentation.",Kanister,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11804,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should pull requests be formatted when contributing to this project?,"Pull request titles should be in the format `<type>[optional scope]: <description>`, where type can be 'feat', 'fix', 'refactor', 'docs', 'test', 'build', 'deps', 'chore', or 'revert', and scope can be any relevant term related to the change made. The commit description should start with a lowercase sentence and should not end with a period.",Kanister,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11805,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create and update RBD mirror daemon(s) in a Rook cluster using custom resource definitions (CRDs)?,The CephRBDMirror CRD Rook allows the creation and updating of rbd-mirror daemon(s) through CRDs. RBD images can be asynchronously mirrored between two Ceph clusters.,Rook,ceph-rbd-mirror-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-11806,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list local endpoint entries in cilium?,``` cilium-dbg bpf endpoint list [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_endpoint_list.md,,,,,,,,
-11807,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the caching strategy of a block device be configured when installing it through a PUT /drives API call?,"The caching strategy can be configured by inserting a `cache_type` field in the JSON body of the request. The available cache types are `Unsafe` and `Writeback`. `Unsafe` enhances performance but sacrifices data integrity, while `Writeback` ensures data integrity but sacrifices performance.",Firecracker,block-caching.md,,,,,,,,
-11808,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Huawei Object Storage Service (OBS) as the under storage system for Alluxio?,"To configure Huawei OBS as the under storage system for Alluxio, you need to modify the `conf/alluxio-site.properties` file. Specify an existing OBS bucket and directory as the underfs address system, and set the OBS access credentials and region. Additionally, enable multipart upload by setting `alluxio.underfs.obs.multipart.upload.enabled` to `true` and configure other parameters for optimal performance.",Alluxio,Huawei-OBS.md,,,,,,,,
-11809,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the Node Resource Interface (NRI) in containerd and its interaction with CRI plugins.,"NRI provides a common framework for plugging extensions into OCI-compatible container runtimes. It offers basic mechanisms for plugins to track container state and make limited configuration changes. In containerd, NRI support is split into two parts: a common plugin to integrate with NRI and CRI-specific bits to convert data between the runtime-agnostic NRI representation and the internal representation of CRI plugins. The common plugin implements the core logic of NRI interaction, while the CRI-specific bits handle namespace-specific translation and configuration changes.",containerd,NRI.md,,,,,,,,
-11810,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can NRI functionality be disabled in containerd?,NRI functionality in containerd can be disabled by editing the `[plugins.,containerd,NRI.md,,,,,,,,
-11811,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of network load balancers in the context of the network-ovn network?,"Network load balancers allow specific ports on an external IP address to be forwarded to specific ports on internal IP addresses in the network, sharing ingress traffic between multiple internal backend addresses. They are useful when limited external IP addresses are available or when a single external address and ports need to be shared over multiple instances.",lxd,network_load_balancers.md,,,,,,,,
-11812,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you forward traffic from different ports to multiple target ports on a network load balancer backend?,"Specify a single target port to forward traffic from all listen ports to this target port, or specify a set of target ports with the same number of ports as the listen ports to forward traffic from the first listen port to the first target port, the second listen port to the second target port, and so on.",lxd,network_load_balancers.md,,,,,,,,
-11813,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a problem or request a feature for the vineyard project?,"To report a problem or request a feature, provide a clear and concise description of the issue. Include relevant information such as your operating system version, vineyard version, and versions of crucial packages. For bug reports, also provide the full stack of the error, minimized code to reproduce the error. For feature requests, provide a clear and concise description of the desired functionality. Add any other relevant context about the problem.",Vineyard,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-11814,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the sequence of phases involved in a Velero release according to the provided information?,"Enhancement/Design freeze, Feature freeze & pruning, Code freeze & prerelease, Release",Velero,release-schedule.md,,,,,,,,
-11815,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Weave Net interpret network topology and how does it handle changes in the network topology?,"Weave Net interprets network topology by receiving topology messages from peers. These messages capture which peers are connected to other peers. When changes occur in the network topology, Weave peers communicate their knowledge of the changes to others using either a spanning-tree based broadcast mechanism or a neighbor gossip mechanism. The receiver of a topology update merges that update with its own topology model, adding peers hitherto unknown to it, and updating peers for which the update contains a more recent version than known to it.",Weave Net,network-topology.md,,,,,,,,
-11816,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the topology update payload structured in gossip messages?,"The topology update payload in gossip messages is structured as a series of peer entries, each containing their name, nickname, UID, version number, and a list of connections.",Weave Net,network-topology.md,,,,,,,,
-11817,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the previous change logs and hardware specifications of the cluster?,"Previous change logs can be found at the provided link. The cluster has 3 nodes with Intel Xeon E5-2680 v4 CPUs, 256GB RAM, and INTEL SSDSC2BB80 800GB storage. The hardware specifications and change logs are listed in the provided text.",Curve,CHANGELOG-2.6.md,,,,,,,,
-11818,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the prerequisites for contributing to the kube-vip project?,"Read the project's guidelines, check out the architecture and design, set up your development environment, and have a GitHub account.",kube-vip,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11819,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build the kube-vip Docker image locally?,Checkout your feature branch and `cd` into it. Run `make dockerx86`.,kube-vip,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11820,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation ensure the quality of contributions to its projects?,"The CNCF uses a combination of automated checks and manual workflows to ensure that contributions meet the required standards. It enforces the inclusion of the `Signed-off-by` line in Pull Requests, uses labels and workflows to manage triage and prioritize issues, and automatically reviews submitted issues and Pull Requests to ensure they have all relevant information.",kube-vip,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11821,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I manage multicast subscribers using cilium?,"Use the cilium command with options such as `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--host` to manage the multicast subscribers. The command provides options to add, delete, or list subscribers.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_multicast_subscriber.md,,,,,,,,
-11822,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the constructor for the MemoryZoneConfig object and what arguments does it take?,The constructor for the MemoryZoneConfig object is `NewMemoryZoneConfig` and it takes two arguments: `id` and `size`.,Kata Containers,MemoryZoneConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-11823,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What methods are available to access and modify the Shared, Hugepages, HugepageSize, HostNumaNode, HotplugSize, HotpluggedSize, and Prefault fields of the MemoryZoneConfig object?","The methods GetSharedOk, GetHugepagesOk, GetHugepageSizeOk, GetHostNumaNodeOk, GetHotplugSizeOk, GetHotpluggedSizeOk, and GetPrefaultOk can be used to access the Shared, Hugepages, HugepageSize, HostNumaNode, HotplugSize, HotpluggedSize, and Prefault fields respectively. The corresponding setter methods (SetShared, SetHugepages, SetHugepageSize, SetHostNumaNode, SetHotplugSize, SetHotpluggedSize, and SetPrefault) can be used to modify these fields.",Kata Containers,MemoryZoneConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-11824,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list all IPv4 unicast routes available in the BGP Control Plane?,Use the command `cilium-dbg bgp routes available ipv4 unicast`.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bgp_routes.md,,,,,,,,
-11825,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I generate Markdown documentation for a specific command in the Kubernetes project using the cobra command?,Use the `GenMarkdown` function instead of `GenMarkdownTree` to generate documentation for a single command. You can also customize the output using callback functions like `filePrepender` and `linkHandler`.,CubeFS,md_docs.md,,,,,,,,
-11826,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I use Oracle Cloud Object Storage as a Backup Storage Provider for Velero in a Kubernetes cluster?,"To use Oracle Cloud Object Storage as a Backup Storage Provider for Velero in a Kubernetes cluster, follow these steps: download and install Velero, create an Oracle Cloud Object Storage bucket and generate a secret file with your Customer Secret Key, and install Velero into your Kubernetes cluster with the `--provider aws`, `--bucket velero`, `--prefix oracle-cloudnative`, `--use-volume-snapshots=false`, `--secret-file /Users/mboxell/bin/velero/credentials-velero`, and `--backup-location-config region=us-phoenix-1,s3ForcePathStyle=",Velero,oracle-config.md,,,,,,,,
-11827,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you restore a deleted namespace and its resources using Velero in the Oracle Cloud Object Storage console?,"To restore a deleted namespace and its resources using Velero in the Oracle Cloud Object Storage console, run the following command: `velero restore create --from-backup BACKUP_NAME` where `BACKUP_NAME` is the name of the backup you want to restore. After the restore finishes, check the status with `velero restore get` to ensure that all resources have been restored successfully.",Velero,oracle-config.md,,,,,,,,
-11828,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the performance improvements achieved by the new Chunkserver version compared to the previous version?,"The new Chunkserver version offers significant performance improvements, with up to 95% improvement in read speeds and 73% improvement in write speeds for specific workloads.",Curve,CHANGELOG-1.1.md,,,,,,,,
-11829,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the LVM storage management framework in Incus?,"LVM is used to manage physical storage devices, allowing you to create logical storage volumes that use and virtualize the underlying physical storage devices. It can combine several physical storage devices into a volume group and allocate logical volumes of different types from this volume group.",lxd,storage_lvm.md,,,,,,,,
-11830,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What configuration options are available for storage pools that use the `lvm` driver?,"The following configuration options are available for storage pools that use the `lvm` driver: `lvm.thinpool_name`, `lvm.thinpoolmetadatasize`, `lvm.use_thinpool`, `lvm.vg.force_reuse`, `lvm.vg_name`, `rsync.bwlimit`, `rsync.compression`, `size`, `source`, `source.wipe`.",lxd,storage_lvm.md,,,,,,,,
-11831,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cnitool` utility and what environment variables does it rely on to operate properly?,"The `cnitool` utility is used to test a CNI plugin without a container runtime. It relies on the `NETCONFPATH` and `CNI_PATH` environment variables. `NETCONFPATH` points to the directory containing CNI configuration files, while `CNI_PATH` points to the directory containing the corresponding CNI plugins.",Container Network Interface (CNI),cnitool.md,,,,,,,,
-11832,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I deploy Alluxio on Kubernetes?,Alluxio can be installed on Kubernetes using either the Kubernetes package manager or the Kubernetes extension for managing applications.,Alluxio,Overview.md,,,,,,,,
-11833,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where is the CAS database stored in the default configuration of rkt?,/var/lib/rkt/cas/db,rkt,on-disk-format.md,,,,,,,,
-11834,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `TemplateParams` struct in Kanister?,"The `TemplateParams` struct is used to render templates in Blueprints and provides information about various Kubernetes objects such as Deployments, StatefulSets, PersistentVolumeClaims, and Namespaces, allowing Kanister to operate on them.",Kanister,templates.md,,,,,,,,
-11835,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access the name of a Kubernetes object in a Kanister Blueprint?,Use the `{{ .Object.metadata.name }}` expression within the Blueprint template string to access the name of the underlying Kubernetes object.,Kanister,templates.md,,,,,,,,
-11836,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can templating be used to consume ConfigMaps in a Blueprint?,"Templating allows consuming ConfigMaps in a Blueprint by referencing them in the ActionSet and providing the necessary namespace/name reference. The controller will query the Kubernetes API server for the ConfigMaps and add them to the template params, allowing access to their data using template functions.",Kanister,templates.md,,,,,,,,
-11837,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can secrets be accessed in a Kanister Blueprint?,Use sprig's `toString` function to cast the values of the `Data` field of the Secret object to usable strings.,Kanister,templates.md,,,,,,,,
-11838,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you associate profiles with an image in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscapes?,Use the command and edit the `profiles:` section in the image's YAML configuration file. Specify the desired profiles in the order you want them to be used. An empty list can be used to prevent any profiles from being associated with the image. Passing `nil` explicitly associates only the `default` profile.,lxd,images_profiles.md,,,,,,,,
-11839,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security fixes were addressed in the OVS upgrade to version 2.14.2?,"The OVS upgrade addressed security fixes for CVE-2015-8011, CVE-2020-27827 and CVE-2020-35498.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-0.x.md,,,,,,,,
-11840,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was identified with the AntreaProxy implementation regarding the number of Endpoints it can support for each Service?,"The AntreaProxy implementation has an upper-bound for the number of Endpoints it can support for each Service, and this upper-bound was increased from ~500 to 800. A warning is logged for Services with a number of Endpoints greater than 800, and some Endpoints are arbitrarily dropped to provide load-balancing.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-0.x.md,,,,,,,,
-11841,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NodePortLocal` feature in Antrea?,"The `NodePortLocal` feature allows Services to be annotated with a key-value pair to enable NodePortLocal, which allocates a local Node port for each container port exposed by Pods and forwards traffic to them using DNAT.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-0.x.md,,,,,,,,
-11842,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Antrea Agent to ensure proper enforcement of NetworkPolicies?,"The Antrea Agent was updated to validate Hyper-V dependency, verify and install static iptables rules, update Mellanox/sriovnet dependency, remove LGPL v3 licensed libraries, ensure NodePort traffic does not bypass NetworkPolicies, handle non-standardized CIDRs, fix crashes related to FlowAggregator, FlowExporter, and NetworkPolicyStats, and send necessary updates to Agents when Pod IP addresses change.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-0.x.md,,,,,,,,
-11843,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the FlowAggregator in the Antrea Agent?,"The FlowAggregator is a component built using the go-ipfix library that collects and exports flow records from the Antrea Agent to a third-party collector, ensuring that they retain all necessary K8s contextual information.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-0.x.md,,,,,,,,
-11844,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to Antrea to address the Docker Hub rate limits?,"For user-facing Docker images, the Antrea team adjusted the default location of the Kubeconfig file in the Antrea Octant plugin and set the OVS max revalidator delay to 200 ms to mitigate the impact of the Docker Hub rate limits.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-0.x.md,,,,,,,,
-11845,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of adding the \,To report the realization status of policies (how many Nodes are currently enforcing the policy).,Antrea,CHANGELOG-0.x.md,,,,,,,,
-11846,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason for using 32-bit unsigned integers for timestamps in flow records instead of 64-bit signed integers?,To address an OVS issue which caused inter-Node Traceflow requests to frequently hang unless no other traffic was present in the cluster network.,Antrea,CHANGELOG-0.x.md,,,,,,,,
-11847,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Antrea NetworkPolicy CRD in version 0.10.0?,"The OpenAPI spec was improved for validation, the API group was changed to v1, and support for querying NetworkPolicies applied to Pods and ingress/egress rules was added.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-0.x.md,,,,,,,,
-11848,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Traceflow UI implementation to address licensing and cross-compilation issues?,"The usage of cgo was removed to resolve licensing issues and cross-compilation problems with assets. Additionally, the `serviceCIDR` Agent configuration parameter was removed from Antrea manifests destined to public cloud K8s services to avoid confusion.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-0.x.md,,,,,,,,
-11849,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the dependency on Microsoft Visual C++ during Windows OVS package installation?,The dependency on Microsoft Visual C++ was resolved during installation by updating the Windows OVS package.,Antrea,CHANGELOG-0.x.md,,,,,,,,
-11850,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Antrea Agent to optimize handling of very large AddressGroups?,[Windows] Optimize handling of very large AddressGroups (introduced by NetworkPolicies which select a large number of Pods in to/from rules) in the Antrea Agent by modifying ,Antrea,CHANGELOG-0.x.md,,,,,,,,
-11851,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Antrea CNI plugin in version 0.8 and later?,"Changes include updating the K8s API version used by Antrea, creating controller-ca ConfigMap in the same Namespace as the Controller Deployment, logging errors when `iptables-restore` command fails, updating OVS version to 2.13.1 on Windows, and adding support for worker Nodes running Windows Server 2019 or higher.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-0.x.md,,,,,,,,
-11852,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the non-default encapsulation modes supported by Antrea?,"Antrea supports three non-default encapsulation modes: 'hybrid', 'noEncap', and 'networkPolicyOnly'. In the 'networkPolicyOnly' mode, Antrea enforces NetworkPolicies with OVS, but is not in charge of forwarding.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-0.x.md,,,,,,,,
-11853,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the latest Antrea release?,"The latest Antrea release introduces new antctl commands for agent and controller modes, support for a user-friendly table output format, health checks for Antrea components, documentation for connecting to the Antrea Agent/Controller apiserver, binaries for different OS/CPU combinations, installation and usage documentation, and numerous functional and performance improvements, including support for IPsec ESP protocol, new encapsulation modes, and improved NetworkPolicy logging.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-0.x.md,,,,,,,,
-11854,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Antrea networking plugin to improve its stability and functionality?,"The changes include adding framework for CLI command development, improving resource management, handling OpenFlow connection health, adding Network Policy information to monitoring CRDs, and fixing issues with Network Policy enforcement and liveness probes.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-0.x.md,,,,,,,,
-11855,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Alluxio to use Google Cloud Storage (GCS) as the under storage system?,"To configure Alluxio to use GCS as the under storage system, modify the `conf/alluxio-site.properties` file. Specify an existing GCS bucket and directory as the underfs address, choose your preferred GCS UFS version and provide the corresponding Google credentials.",Alluxio,GCS.md,,,,,,,,
-11856,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Alluxio be configured to access Google Cloud Storage (GCS) when the cluster is behind a corporate proxy or firewall?,"Add the following java options to `conf/alluxio-env.sh` before starting the Alluxio Masters and Workers:\n\n```sh\nALLUXIOMASTERJAVAOPTS+= ...\nALLUXIOWORKERJAVAOPTS+= ...\n```\n\nSpecify the proxy host, port, and optionally the username and password.",Alluxio,GCS.md,,,,,,,,
-11857,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable CPU hot(un)plug support for VMs running on StratoVirt?,"StratoVirt supports hot(un)plug CPU for standard VMs with x86_64 architecture. To enable this feature, set the number of CPUs (cpus) and total CPUs (maxcpus) when creating the VM. Hotplug CPU can be performed using QMP commands.",StratoVirt,cpu_hotplug.md,,,,,,,,
-11858,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the asynchronous backup solution for CStor Volume's snapshot address the issue of long backup time when multiple volumes are being backed up using Velero?,"The asynchronous backup solution allows multiple snapshot to be uploaded in parallel, eliminating the need to wait for completion when backing up multiple volumes. This reduces the overall backup time significantly.",OpenEBS,20190722-cstor-asynchronous-backup.md,,,,,,,,
-11859,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I display service information using cilium?,"Use the command `cilium-dbg service get <service id> [flags]` to display service information in various formats, including JSON, YAML, or using JSONPath.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_service_get.md,,,,,,,,
-11860,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I migrate KVStore-backed identities to Kubernetes CRD-backed identities while minimizing connection interruptions?,Use the `migrate-identity` command with the appropriate flags to allocate a CRD-backed identity for each KVStore-backed identity and ensure numeric identities are equivalent between new and upgraded instances.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_preflight_migrate-identity.md,,,,,,,,
-11861,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewRateLimiterConfig()` constructor?,"The `NewRateLimiterConfig()` constructor instantiates a new RateLimiterConfig object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",Kata Containers,RateLimiterConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-11862,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you save data outside the Alluxio Docker containers?,"The preferred way to save data outside the containers is to use Docker volumes. Two types of volumes are commonly used: Host Volume and Named Volume. Host Volume allows you to manage where in the Docker host's file system to store and share the containers' data, while Named Volume allows you to manage where the data is located. For testing purposes, the host volume is recommended due to its simplicity and performance.",Alluxio,Install-Alluxio-Cluster-with-Docker.md,,,,,,,,
-11863,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I launch the Alluxio Docker containers on the Docker host and ensure that they can communicate with each other and with external clients?,"There are two ways to launch Alluxio Docker containers on the Docker host: Option1: Use the host network, which directly uses the host's network adapter, or Option2: Use a user-defined bridge network and explicitly expose the required ports. For the host network, ensure the host volume is writable by the user the Docker image is run as. For the user-defined network, create a network, and then launch the master and worker containers with the `-p` flag to map the required ports to the container ports.",Alluxio,Install-Alluxio-Cluster-with-Docker.md,,,,,,,,
-11864,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you expose the Alluxio master and worker containers to the outside network?,"The command `-p <host-port>:<container-port>` maps the container port to a host port. Therefore, you must explicitly expose the two ports 19999 and 19998 for the master container and the port 29999 and 30000 for the worker container.",Alluxio,Install-Alluxio-Cluster-with-Docker.md,,,,,,,,
-11865,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable POSIX access to Alluxio in a Docker environment?,Run a standalone Alluxio Fuse container and mount the desired directory from the host to the container. Use the following command to run the Alluxio FUSE service: `docker run -d --rm --net=host --name=alluxio-fuse -v /tmp/mnt:/mnt:rshared -v /tmp/alluxio_ufs:/opt/alluxio/underFSStorage -e ALLUXIOJAVAOPTS=,Alluxio,Install-Alluxio-Cluster-with-Docker.md,,,,,,,,
-11866,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the given code demonstrate concurrency in WasmEdge?,The code uses two child threads to concurrently compute Fibonacci numbers. It calls the host function `fib` from the WasmEdge system API in each thread to compute `Fib(4)` and `Fib(5)` respectively. The main thread then adds the results from the child threads to compute `Fib(6)`. This demonstrates the ability of WasmEdge to perform concurrent computations.,WasmEdge Runtime,concurrent_fib.md,,,,,,,,
-11867,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool handle multiple NICs assigned to a Pod with Macvlan CNI configuration?,Spiderpool supports specifying IP pools for each interface using annotations `ipam.spidernet.io/subnets` and `ipam.spidernet.io/ippools`. It creates two Multus CNI Configuration objects and two underlay subnets. The Pod is assigned IPs from the specified subnets. The serviceIP CIDR of the cluster service is confirmed to use the Veth plugin for clusterIP communication.,Spiderpool,multi-interfaces-annotation.md,,,,,,,,
-11868,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Veth plug-in in Spiderpool automatically coordinate policy routing between multiple NICs and solve communication problems between multiple NICs?,The Veth plug-in automatically tracks IP routing rules and policy routing configurations across multiple NICs. It automatically coordinates policy routing between multiple NICs by maintaining routing information in the kernel and adjusting routes based on network events. This ensures proper communication between multiple NICs by resolving routing conflicts and maintaining connectivity.,Spiderpool,multi-interfaces-annotation.md,,,,,,,,
-11869,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SpiderCoordinator resource in Spiderpool?,"The SpiderCoordinator resource represents the global default configuration of the cni meta-plugin: coordinator. It automatically generates and manages the coordinator configuration, providing a set of default values for various networking parameters.",Spiderpool,crd-spidercoordinator.md,,,,,,,,
-11870,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `detectGateway` field in the pod configuration?,"The `detectGateway` field enables the detection of the pod's gateway while launching the pod. If the gateway is unreachable, the pod creation will be failed.",Spiderpool,crd-spidercoordinator.md,,,,,,,,
-11871,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cobra handle security patches and bug fixes?,"Cobra releases security patches and bug fixes relatively quickly after CVEs are known. Patch bug releases are at the discretion of the maintainers, while non-breaking changes are released as minor versions quarterly. Security patch fixes are released within a short order of a CVE becoming known.",Stash by AppsCode,CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-11872,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Velero be enhanced to support more complicated namespace-scoped and cluster-scoped resources filtering scenarios in backup?,"Velero can be enriched with new resource filtering parameters to distinguish cluster-scoped and namespace-scoped resources. Four new parameters are added to the `velero backup create` command: `--include-cluster-scoped-resources`, `--exclude-cluster-scoped-resources`, `--include-namespace-scoped-resources` and `--exclude-namespace-scoped-resources`. These parameters allow for precise control over which cluster-scoped and namespace-scoped resources are included or excluded from backup.",Velero,cluster-scope-resource-filter.md,,,,,,,,
-11873,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I create a Velero backup that includes all resources in namespaces default and kube-system, but excludes all cluster-scoped resources?","Use the command `velero backup create <backup-name> --include-namespaces=default,kube-system --exclude-cluster-scoped-resources=*`.",Velero,cluster-scope-resource-filter.md,,,,,,,,
-11874,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I specify which namespace-scoped and cluster-scoped resources to include or exclude from a Velero backup?,"The `velero backup create` command offers new parameters to control resource inclusion and exclusion: `IncludedClusterScopedResources`, `ExcludedClusterScopedResources`, `IncludedNamespaceScopedResources`, and `ExcludedNamespaceScopedResources`. These parameters can be used in combination with the existing `IncludedResources` and `ExcludedResources` parameters to fine-tune resource selection.",Velero,cluster-scope-resource-filter.md,,,,,,,,
-11875,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the `runc features` command first released in an experimental capacity?,v1.1.0,runc,experimental.md,,,,,,,,
-11876,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to create a clear and concise problem description for a feature request?,Provide a specific and relatable example of a problem you've encountered that highlights the need for the proposed feature. Clearly explain the impact of the problem and how it affects your workflow or user experience.,kube-vip,feature_request.md,,,,,,,,
-11877,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does GlusterFS handle time attribute consistency across replica bricks?,"GlusterFS stores time attributes (ctime, mtime, atime) as an extended attribute (xattr) of files/dirs. The xattr is updated based on filesystem operations (fop). If a filesystem fop changes only mtime and ctime, update only those in xattr for that file. Additionally, a time stamp is generated during each fop and passed down to clients, ensuring NTP synchronization. Periodic sync calls and immediate sync for unlinked inodes maintain consistency across replica bricks.",Gluster,ctime.md,,,,,,,,
-11878,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does GlusterFS handle time attributes when mounted with options like noatime, relatime, or nodiratime?","GlusterFS handles time attributes by introducing two new client-side xlators: utime and posix. The utime xlator generates a time stamp and passes it down through the network, while the posix xlator provides APIs to set and get xattrs from the backend and cache them in inode context. The handling of time-related mount options is based on the create flag. Changes in dht for directory sync across multiple subvolumes are also required to readdirp stat.",Gluster,ctime.md,,,,,,,,
-11879,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Typha be used to reduce CPU usage in large-scale Kubernetes clusters?,"Typha can filter out updates that are not relevant to Felix, which reduces Felix's CPU usage in large-scale clusters.",Project Calico,README.md,,,,,,,,
-11880,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I automatically mount JuiceFS at boot on CentOS 6?,Use the `--update-fstab` option of the `juicefs mount` command or create a systemd configuration file to automatically mount JuiceFS at boot. Remember to enable the `netfs` service and adjust the systemd configuration based on your specific needs.,JuiceFS,mount_at_boot.md,,,,,,,,
-11881,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed enhancement address the issue of manually rebalancing replicas when nodes are offline and come back online in a Longhorn cluster?,"The proposed enhancement adds two new settings: a global setting `Replica Auto Balance` and a volume-specific setting `replicaAutoBalance`. These settings enable automatic detection and deletion of unbalanced replicas when nodes are offline or come back online, ensuring that replicas are automatically rescheduled evenly across all nodes or zones, eliminating the need for manual intervention.",Longhorn,20210510-automatic-rebalance-replica.md,,,,,,,,
-11882,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn automatically detect and reschedule replicas when multiple cluster nodes are offline and a new node is added?,Longhorn automatically detects and deletes duplicated replicas and schedules them onto the new node with the `replica-soft-anti-affinity` setting enabled. This ensures even replica number redundancy across cluster nodes.,Longhorn,20210510-automatic-rebalance-replica.md,,,,,,,,
-11883,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the available values and behavior of the `replicaAutoBalance` volume spec parameter in the Volume Controller `syncVolume` context.,,Longhorn,20210510-automatic-rebalance-replica.md,,,,,,,,
-11884,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `least-effort` strategy of `replica-auto-balance` handle the scenario of auto-balancing individual volume when global setting `replica-auto-balance` is `disabled`?,"When the global setting `replica-auto-balance` is `disabled` and the volume spec `replicaAutoBalance` is set to `least_effort`, the `least-effort` strategy will still attempt to auto-balance the replicas of the individual volume. It will use the replicas names from `getPreferredReplicaCandidatesForDeletion` to delete one replicas from the replica names. This ensures that the volume remains balanced across the available nodes.",Longhorn,20210510-automatic-rebalance-replica.md,,,,,,,,
-11885,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the steps involved in the given scenario where replica auto-balance zones with least-effort is used to achieve balanced replica distribution across zones.,"1. Set `replica-soft-anti-affinity` and `replica-zone-soft-anti-affinity` to `true`. 2. Create a volume with 6 replicas and attach it to node-1. 3. Disable scheduling for node-2 and node-3. 4. Enable scheduling for node-2 and count the replicas running on each node. 5. Ensure that the replica count in different zones is balanced, with no significant differences.",Longhorn,20210510-automatic-rebalance-replica.md,,,,,,,,
-11886,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one generate bash completions for a cobra command in Kubernetes?,The provided code includes a program that generates bash completions for the Kubernetes kubectl binary. It uses the `BashCompletionFunction` option on the cobra.Command to define a custom function that handles command completion. This function parses Kubernetes commands and provides suggestions for subcommands and flags.,Soda Foundation,bash_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-11887,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure command completion for custom flags in Cobra?,"To configure command completion for custom flags in Cobra, you can use the `Annotations` field in the flag definition to specify valid values or custom completion functions. You can also configure bash aliases to support completions for your commands.",Soda Foundation,bash_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-11888,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot the 'Requested offset is outside the range of offsets maintained by the server' error when consuming messages from Kafka?,"The error message indicates that the specified consumption offset is outside the range of offsets maintained by the Kafka cluster. This can be caused by insufficient consumption capacity, outdated or deleted data in the Kafka cluster, or an inconsistency between the consumption offset saved in Clustermgr and the actual partition offsets. To troubleshoot the issue, view the consumption offsets saved in Clustermgr and ensure they are within the corresponding partition range of the Kafka cluster. Additionally, adjust consumption parameters or clean up outdated offsets to resolve the problem.",CubeFS,kafka.md,,,,,,,,
-11889,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sriov` network type in a Cloud Native environment?,"The `sriov` network type allows to specify presets to use when connecting instances to a parent interface, enabling instances to connect to a network without prior knowledge of the underlying configuration details.",lxd,network_sriov.md,,,,,,,,
-11890,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a multisite realm for object storage in a Rook Ceph cluster?,"To create a multisite realm for object storage in a Rook Ceph cluster, the storage admin needs to create a ceph-object-realm resource on the pulling cluster with the same name as the realm from the primary cluster. The endpoint in the `pull` section is an endpoint of an object-store in the master zone of the realm.",Rook,realm.md,,,,,,,,
-11891,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What steps should be taken after the operator pulls the realm in the `pull` section of the ceph-object-realm resource?,The admin should create a referring resource to the zone group and another referring resource to the newly created ceph-object-zone.,Rook,realm.md,,,,,,,,
-11892,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you manually implement Cobra in a Go application?,"To manually implement Cobra in a Go application, you need to create a bare main.go file and a rootCmd file. You will optionally provide additional commands as you see fit. Cobra doesn't require any special constructors. Simply create your commands and place them in app/cmd/root.go.",Kilo,user_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11893,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you handle errors when using the `RunE` function in a Cobra command?,The `RunE` function can be used to return an error to the caller of a command. The error can then be caught at the execute function call.,Kilo,user_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11894,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that a Cobra command reports an error if there are not exactly N positional args?,Use the `ExactArgs(int)` constraint in the `Args` field of the `cobra.Command` object.,Kilo,user_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11895,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cobra automatically generate the help output for commands?,Cobra automatically generates the help output for commands by adding the '--help' flag to every command and automatically displaying the usage information as part of the help output.,Kilo,user_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11896,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the order of functions run when a Cobra command is executed?,The functions are run in the following order: `PersistentPreRun` `PreRun` `Run` `PostRun` `PersistentPostRun`.,Kilo,user_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11897,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how `go-git` enables extensibility and customization of its functionalities.,"`go-git` offers extensibility features through various components like dot git storers, filesystem abstractions, transport schemes, and caching functionalities. It allows developers to change or extend functionalities without modifying the core codebase. Built-in implementations can be replaced, customized, or extended by implementing specific interfaces or protocols.",CRI-O,EXTENDING.md,,,,,,,,
-11898,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I customize the Docker image name and tag when building kube-router?,The Docker image name and tag can be customized by setting the following variables when running the `make container` or `make push` commands:\n- `IMG_FQDN`: Specifies the Docker registry where the image should be uploaded.\n- `IMG_NAMESPACE`: Specifies the Docker registry user or organization.\n- `IMG_TAG`: Overrides the tag of the Docker image being built.\n- `NAME`: Adds a suffix to the Docker image name that will be used.\n- `DEV_SUFFIX`: Specifies a suffix to be appended to Docker image names that are not for release.,Kube-router,developing.md,,,,,,,,
-11899,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the ttrpc protocol?,"The ttrpc protocol is designed to facilitate multiple request streams over a single connection with lightweight framing, primarily for low latency and reliable connections between processes on the same host.",Kata Containers,PROTOCOL.md,,,,,,,,
-11900,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `remote closed` flag in ttrpc?,"The `remote closed` flag indicates that the remote peer is no longer sending data, but still expects to receive a response or stream data. It is used to gracefully close a non-unary stream without transmitting any data.",Kata Containers,PROTOCOL.md,,,,,,,,
-11901,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the protocol handle the state of the client and server during unary operations?,"The client is always in the local closed state before remote closed, and the server is always in the remote closed state before local closed. This ensures that the client always receives a final response from the server, indicating the request has been fulfilled.",Kata Containers,PROTOCOL.md,,,,,,,,
-11902,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the CLI options and environment variables available for the spiderpool-agent daemon?,"The spiderpool-agent daemon can be run with various CLI options and environment variables to control its behavior and configuration. These include options for specifying the configuration directory, IPAM configuration directory, log level, enabling/disabling metrics, setting the metric and backend server ports, controlling gops listening port, defining maximum retries for k8s resource updates, managing historical IP allocation records, setting the maximum number of IP allocated per pool, and enabling/disabling release conflict IP handling.",Spiderpool,spiderpool-agent.md,,,,,,,,
-11903,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find the documentation for notable changes to Linstor starting from version 1.19.0?,The documentation for notable changes to Linstor starting from version 1.19.0 is documented in this file.,LINSTOR,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-11904,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the SpMixing storage pool management in the latest release?,"The SpMixing storage pool management was improved in the latest release by changing the basis for StoragePoolMixing to extent sizes and thin/thick, and allowing for mixed storage pools if the corresponding property allows. Additionally, the backup ship now uses the --target-storpool as a default storpool name, and the ZFS and ZFS_THIN provider now report REFER for thin-volumes and snapshots and VOLSIZE for thick-volumes.",LINSTOR,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-11905,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address node timeouts on large error reports?,"Fixed setting 'on-no-quorum' to 'suspend-io' at the resource-group level, fixed logic in setLogLevel to prevent error log if no error happened, added automated addition of --skip-disk to drbdadm adjust when a disk failure is detected, and improved suspend-io 'downtime' for snapshots.",LINSTOR,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-11906,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to StorDriver in the mentioned release?,"The mentioned release introduced features such as multiple snapshots within one device manager run, improved handling of occupied values, support for more than 1000 entries in the backup list, and automatic management of resource discard granularity. It also includes improvements in resource management, backup and restore functionality, and support for Amazon EBS storage.",LINSTOR,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-11907,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed OpenSDS provisioner shield the detailed implementation of backends and expose an abstract description to external storage interface?,"The proposed OpenSDS provisioner follows the Kubernetes 'Provision' interface and uses StorageProfile in OpenSDS controller module to abstract backend implementation details. It allows users to select a backend_type parameter and assign it to the OpenSDS provisioner, without worrying about the specific backend implementation.",Soda Foundation,opensds_provisioner.md,,,,,,,,
-11908,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of the Vineyard project and what are their responsibilities?,"The maintainers of the Vineyard project are listed in the file. The responsibilities of maintainers are listed in the file. The listed maintainers are Ye Cao, Tao He, Xiaojian Luo, Ke Meng, Wenyuan Yu, Weibin Zeng, Siyuan Zhang, Diwen Zhu, Shumin Yuan, Denghao Li, Lihong Lin, and Pei Li.",Vineyard,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,,,,
-11909,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list all metrics available in cilium?,``` cilium-dbg metrics list [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_metrics_list.md,,,,,,,,
-11910,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set up a cluster and configure the automated test suite environment for OpenIO?,"1. Create a running cluster, such as a 3-node Docker setup or use the `./tools/oio-reset.sh` script.\n2. Configure the cluster in the `${SDSTESTCONFIGFILE}` file, changing the `sds_path` variable.\n3. Follow the steps to setup the automated test suite environment:\n- Export the `OIONS` and `OIOPROXY` variables from the `${SDSTESTCONFIGFILE}` file.\n- Create a `~/.oio/sds.conf` file with the `[default]` and `[OPENIO]` sections.\n- Install the required test dependencies.\n- Run a specific test module or the entire test suite.",OpenIO,TESTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11911,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Firecracker microVMs?,"Firecracker microVMs provide a secure and trusted environment for multi-tenant services, while maintaining minimal overhead.",Firecracker,design.md,,,,,,,,
-11912,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security measures are employed by Firecracker to contain malicious guest code running on the VMM thread?,"Firecracker employs nested trust zones to isolate guest code from the host, with barriers enforcing security aspects like I/O rate limiting and network traffic copying. It also utilizes token bucket algorithms to control the rate of operations and bandwidth for emulated devices.",Firecracker,design.md,,,,,,,,
-11913,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Firecracker ensure secure isolation of microVMs?,"Firecracker uses multiple layers of isolation, including Linux KVM, virtualization boundary, seccomp filters, cgroups, namespaces, and privilege dropping. It also allows setting CPU affinity and quota to prevent microVM migration and resource contention.",Firecracker,design.md,,,,,,,,
-11914,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list configured route policies in cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg bgp route-policies [vrouter <asn>] [flags]` to list route policies configured in the underlying routing daemon.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bgp_route-policies.md,,,,,,,,
-11915,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install JuiceFS on WSL?,"To install JuiceFS on WSL, execute the following command in the Linux terminal: `curl -sSL https://d.juicefs.com/install | sh -`.",JuiceFS,juicefs_on_wsl.md,,,,,,,,
-11916,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to securely store database credentials when using JuiceFS in WSL?,Write the database password to an environment variable and mount the JuiceFS file system inside the Linux subsystem. The JuiceFS client will automatically read the credentials from the database when the file system is mounted.,JuiceFS,juicefs_on_wsl.md,,,,,,,,
-11917,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I generate documentation for a single command from a cobra command tree?,Use the `GenYaml` method instead of `GenYamlTree` to generate documentation for a specific command instead of the entire command tree. You can also use callback functions like `filePrepender` and `linkHandler` to customize the output.,CubeFS,yaml_docs.md,,,,,,,,
-11918,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you upgrade the CubeFS cluster components in order?,"The components can generally be upgraded in the order of datanode->metanode->master->client. Stop the old process of each component, start the new process, and check the status after each upgrade.",CubeFS,upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-11919,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of the Antrea project?,"The maintainers of the Antrea project are Antonin Bas, Jianjun Shen, Quan Tian, and Salvatore Orlando.",Antrea,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,,,,
-11920,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can worker members be managed in Alluxio?,"Worker members in Alluxio can be managed using two ways: 1) statically using a config file or 2) dynamically using a pre-configured standalone etcd cluster. The static method involves configuring a list of hostnames in a config file, while the etcd method involves registering workers with etcd and maintaining their liveness.",Alluxio,Alluxio-Membership-Management.md,,,,,,,,
-11921,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which container runtimes are compatible with OCI-compliant container images?,"High performance and lightweight container runtime written in C, widely used container runtime written in Go, OCI-compatible container runtime implementation written in Rust.",WasmEdge Runtime,container.md,,,,,,,,
-11922,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you execute commands in containers in pods during a Velero backup?,You can specify one or more commands to execute in a container in a pod when that pod is being backed up. The commands can be configured to run before any custom action processing (pre hooks) or after all custom actions have been completed (post hooks). You can configure these hooks using annotations on the pod itself or in the Backup spec.,Velero,hooks.md,,,,,,,,
-11923,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kanister track the progress of an action consisting of multiple phases?,"Kanister tracks the progress of an action by calculating the average of the completion percentages of its individual phases. Each Kanister function is responsible for calculating and providing progress information specific to its operation, implementing the Progress interface. The `PhaseProgress.ProgressPercent` field in the ActionStatus CR represents the progress of the Kanister function associated with that phase.",Kanister,phase-level-progress-tracking.md,,,,,,,,
-11924,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kanister track the progress of its functions?,"Kanister tracks the progress of its functions by utilizing the `Progress` interface implemented by the functions themselves. The `TrackActionsProgress` function is responsible for periodically updating the progress of an action in the ActionSet resource `status`. It passes the `Phase` parameter to the `TrackActionsProgress` function, which returns the progress of the Kanister function being executed. The progress is then used to compute the average values and update the `Phase.ProgressPercent` and `Action.ProgressPercent` in the ActionSet `status`.",Kanister,phase-level-progress-tracking.md,,,,,,,,
-11925,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to view the contents of the table 'bandwidth-qdiscs' in cilium?,``` cilium-dbg statedb bandwidth-qdiscs [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_statedb_bandwidth-qdiscs.md,,,,,,,,
-11926,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run Velero in a non-default namespace?,Use the `--namespace` flag with the `velero install` command or set the namespace globally using `velero client config set namespace=<NAMESPACE_VALUE>`. Remember to use the same namespace for all Velero operational commands.,Velero,namespace.md,,,,,,,,
-11927,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify the health of a CephCluster before performing Rook and Ceph upgrades?,"To verify the health of a CephCluster, check the status of pods in the Rook namespace, execute the `ceph status` command to review cluster details, and look for specific indications of a healthy state such as overall cluster status being `HEALTH_OK`, all monitors and managers being active, and all OSDs and placement groups being in a healthy state.",Rook,health-verification.md,,,,,,,,
-11928,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify the health of the Ceph storage system used by Rook?,"Check the `ceph status` output for deviations from good health. Additionally, verify container versions in Rook pods, check pod status and logs, and review resource controller metrics to assess the overall health of the Ceph storage system.",Rook,health-verification.md,,,,,,,,
-11929,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the AssumeRole API in MinIO and what advantages does it offer?,"The AssumeRole API in MinIO returns temporary security credentials that can be used to access MinIO resources. It eliminates the need to pre-sign URLs for multipart API calls, simplifying the upload process for clients. It also inherits the policy applied to the MinIO user credentials.",MinIO,assume-role.md,,,,,,,,
-11930,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the valid range for the `DurationSeconds` parameter in the `AssumeRole` API?,The valid range for the `DurationSeconds` parameter is between 900 and 31536000 seconds.,MinIO,assume-role.md,,,,,,,,
-11931,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a security issue related to Sysbox?,"Do not create an issue or file a pull request on GitHub. Instead, disclose the issue responsibly by sending an email to security@nestybox.com.",Sysbox,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11932,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Sysbox ensure synergy between individual practitioners and companies building products based on it?,Sysbox selectively adds features based on whether they primarily benefit individual practitioners (open-source) or enterprise-level needs (monetization by companies like Nestybox).,Sysbox,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11933,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for committing code to a pull request?,"Pull requests must not contain commits from other users or branches. Code review comments may be added to the pull request. Discuss, then make the suggested modifications and push additional commits to your feature branch. Be sure to post a comment after pushing. The new commits will show up in the pull request automatically, but the reviewers will not be notified unless you comment. Before the pull request is merged, make sure that you squash your commits into logical units of work using `git rebase -i` and `git push -f`. After every commit the test suite should be passing. Include documentation changes in the same commit so that a revert would remove all traces of the feature or fix. Commits that fix or close an issue should include a reference like `Closes The`.",Sysbox,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11934,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Manta's Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) system work to limit access to Manta objects?,"Manta's RBAC system uses four elements: roles, users, policies, and resources. Roles define what users can do with a resource, and policies describe access to resources in a human-readable language. Users are login credentials associated with a Triton account, and resources are Manta objects. The system checks whether the user is a default member of role(s) associated with the resource and evaluates the policies associated with the role to determine whether the user can access the resource.",Triton Object Storage,rbac.md,,,,,,,,
-11935,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate an existing LINSTOR Cluster to use the `k8s` database backend?,1. Check if your LINSTOR cluster is using the etcd backend by running the command `kubectl exec deploy/piraeus-op-cs-controller -- cat /etc/linstor/linstor.toml [db] connection_url = ,Piraeus Datastore,1-migrate-database.md,,,,,,,,
-11936,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the `com.linbit.linstor.modularcrypto.FipsCryptoModule` extension module is not installed despite being attempted to be loaded dynamically?,"The `com.linbit.linstor.modularcrypto.FipsCryptoModule` extension module is not installed on the LINSTOR server, even though it was attempted to be loaded dynamically during startup.",Piraeus Datastore,1-migrate-database.md,,,,,,,,
-11937,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.9 on a Kubernetes cluster running version 1.16 or later?,"1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.9. 2. Install the Velero v1.9 CLI. 3. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs). 4. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and, optionally, the restic daemon set. 5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version. 6. Configure the default backup storage location on the client-side.",Velero,upgrade-to-1.9.md,,,,,,,,
-11938,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Alluxio to use Azure Blob Store as the under storage system?,"To configure Alluxio to use Azure Blob Store, modify the `conf/alluxio-site.properties` file and specify the underfs address and Azure account credentials.",Alluxio,Azure-Blob-Store.md,,,,,,,,
-11939,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the directory structure used by Calico in etcd to represent its datamodel?,The directory structure used by Calico in etcd to represent its datamodel is located at +--calico # root namespace.,Project Calico,data-model.md,,,,,,,,
-11940,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the structure of the data stored in etcd for workload endpoints in Calico?,The data stored in etcd for workload endpoints in Calico is a JSON blob with the following structure: { \,Project Calico,data-model.md,,,,,,,,
-11941,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ipv4_nets` field in the endpoint object?,"The `ipv4_nets` field lists the IPv4 subnets allocated to the endpoint, ensuring that IPv4 packets can only leave the interface if they originate from one of these subnets.",Project Calico,data-model.md,,,,,,,,
-11942,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Calico handle security policies for endpoints?,"Calico uses a richer security model that consists of a series of explicitly ordered 'policies'. Each policy has a Boolean selector expression that decides whether it applies to a given endpoint. Selector expressions match against an endpoint's labels. Each policy must do one of the following: match the packet and apply an 'allow' action, match the packet and apply a 'deny' action, or fail to match the packet. The security policies are stored in etcd and are applied in the order of their 'order' field.",Project Calico,data-model.md,,,,,,,,
-11943,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `protocol` field in a Calico rule?,The `protocol` field restricts the rule to only apply to traffic of a specific IP protocol. It is required if the `*_ports` field is used and must be one of the supported protocol strings or an integer in the range 1-255.,Project Calico,data-model.md,,,,,,,,
-11944,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the rule that uses `!icmptype` and `!icmpcode` together in Calico?,"The rule matches all ICMP traffic apart from traffic that matches both type and code, logging the packet with the specified prefix.",Project Calico,data-model.md,,,,,,,,
-11945,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I avoid having to import Stow in every code file where I might use it?,Create a file called `storage.go` in your package and add the necessary imports for Stow and its implementations. Define a function called `Dial` that uses the `stow.Dial` function to connect to different storage providers.,Stash by AppsCode,BestPractices.md,,,,,,,,
-11946,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable shell completion for the cilium-bugtool command in the zsh shell?,"To enable shell completion for the cilium-bugtool command in the zsh shell, you need to execute the following command once: `echo 'autoload -U compinit; compinit' >> ~/.zshrc` to enable shell completion in your environment. Then, source the generated completion script `<(cilium-bugtool completion zsh)` to load the completions in your current shell session. For future sessions, execute `cilium-bugtool completion zsh > ",Cilium,cilium-bugtool_completion_zsh.md,,,,,,,,
-11947,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can system container images be optimized for performance in air-gapped environments?,"Preload inner container images into the system container image. This reduces the need for each system container to pull the inner images from the network, significantly improving performance in air-gapped environments.",Sysbox,images.md,,,,,,,,
-11948,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Sysbox-EE mitigate the storage overhead associated with preloading inner container images in system container instances?,"Sysbox-EE features 'inner Docker image sharing', which ensures multiple system containers created from the same image share preloaded inner Docker image layers using Copy-on-Write (COW), reducing storage overhead from O(n) to O(1).",Sysbox,images.md,,,,,,,,
-11949,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users programmatically interact with the Longhorn backup system after the proposed enhancement?,"Users can use the standard Kubernetes CSI mechanisms for backup creation, deletion, and restoration of volumes based on backups. They can create VolumeSnapshot resources to request a backup of a volume, request the creation of a volume based on a prior created VolumeSnapshot object, or request the deletion of a VolumeSnapshot object. The deletion policy can be set to Delete or Retain, depending on the user's needs.",Longhorn,20200904-csi-snapshot-support.md,,,,,,,,
-11950,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn associate CSI snapshots with its own backups?,"Longhorn encodes the backup volume and backup name as part of the snapshotID returned from the csi CreateSnapshot call and sets it as the `VolumeSnapshotContent.snapshotHandle` for the Kubernetes-created `VolumeSnapshotContent` object. The format used is `type://backupVolume/backupName`, where the default type equals `bs` for direct references to Longhorn backups.",Longhorn,20200904-csi-snapshot-support.md,,,,,,,,
-11951,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can capabilities be used to restrict the effective privileges of applications running as root in containers?,Capabilities can be used to restrict the effective privileges of applications running as root in containers by limiting the set of capabilities that can be used by the application. This can be achieved by either retaining only the necessary capabilities or removing unwanted capabilities.,rkt,capabilities-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11952,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can capabilities be manipulated at run time to block specific operations within a container?,"Capabilities can be directly overridden at run time from the command-line using the `--caps-retain` and `--caps-remove` options with `rkt run`. The `--caps-retain` option manipulates the `retain` set, while the `--caps-remove` option manipulates the `remove` set. Capabilities specified from the command-line will replace all capability settings in the image manifest.",rkt,capabilities-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11953,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the capabilities of a container be limited to allow only the `ping` command while preventing any other privileged operations?,By explicitly setting a capabilities isolator with the `CAPNETRAW` capability during image building. This ensures that only the `ping` command can be executed without any other privileged operations.,rkt,capabilities-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11954,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a non-root user in rkt run privileged operations without file capabilities?,"Ambient capabilities can be used to grant capabilities to non-root processes without needing file capabilities. However, this feature is not currently implemented in rkt.",rkt,capabilities-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11955,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key techniques used by the Storage Performance Development Kit (SPDK) to achieve high performance?,"SPDK achieves high performance through techniques such as moving drivers to userspace, polling hardware for completions instead of relying on interrupts, and avoiding locks in the I/O path.",Longhorn,20221213-reimplement-longhorn-engine-with-SPDK.md,,,,,,,,
-11956,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn manage data replication in the new design with SPDK compared to the previous architecture?,"In the new design, Longhorn uses the SPDK library to directly create block devices without using the NVMe layer on Linux kernel versions >6.0. The `longhorn-spdk-engine` handles control operations like creating snapshots, rebuilding volumes, and managing backups/restorations. It interacts with the `instance-manager` through gRPC to communicate with the data plane. To handle CPU utilization issues, the `spdktgt` component can be configured with a dynamic scheduler that reduces the frequency of the CPU cores when no workload is present.",Longhorn,20221213-reimplement-longhorn-engine-with-SPDK.md,,,,,,,,
-11957,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we suspend I/O operations over a block device in SPDK?,"The feature to suspend I/O operations over a block device is not directly implemented in SPDK. Instead, it will be implemented in the `longhorn-spdk-engine` application by leveraging existing private functions in RAID bdev to enqueue I/O operations during suspension.",Longhorn,20221213-reimplement-longhorn-engine-with-SPDK.md,,,,,,,,
-11958,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we implement a backup and restore procedure for volumes hosted in a RAID1 configuration on a Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Two possible solutions are available: create a JSON-RPC command to export logical volume to a sparse file, or create a custom NVMe-oF command to implement the seekdata and seekhole functionalities of bdev used by spdk_dd to skip holes.",Longhorn,20221213-reimplement-longhorn-engine-with-SPDK.md,,,,,,,,
-11959,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported upgrade/migration paths for Longhorn with SPDK?,"For out-of-cluster migration, Longhorn can create SPDK logical volumes from existing Longhorn files. For in-cluster migration, it can retain read support for the old format while writing new data over SPDK. Rolling update strategy can be used for `spdktgt` updates, with careful scheduling to avoid service interruptions. Additionally, backup versioning can be introduced for Edge use cases.",Longhorn,20221213-reimplement-longhorn-engine-with-SPDK.md,,,,,,,,
-11960,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the ZFS file system?,"ZFS combines both physical volume management and a file system, allowing for scalability and data protection through checksums.",lxd,storage_zfs.md,,,,,,,,
-11961,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you confirm if a specific snapshot contains what you need when using ZFS snapshots for instance creation?,"You can create new instances from older snapshots. After determining the correct snapshot, remove the newer snapshots so that the snapshot you need is the latest one and restore it.",lxd,storage_zfs.md,,,,,,,,
-11962,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `zfs.blocksize` parameter when creating a storage volume?,"The `zfs.blocksize` parameter sets the size of the ZFS block in the range from 512 to 16 MiB (must be a power of 2). For block volumes, a maximum value of 128 KiB will be used even if a higher value is set.",lxd,storage_zfs.md,,,,,,,,
-11963,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rkt handle fetching images when controlling the pull policy?,"When fetching images, rkt checks the local store before fetching from the remote source. It avoids unnecessary network transfers by reusing cached images. The `--pull-policy` flag controls this behavior, offering three options: `new` (fetch from remote always), `update` (fetch from remote if not cached), and `never` (use cached image only).",rkt,image-fetching-behavior.md,,,,,,,,
-11964,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the comment in the bug report form?,The comment clarifies that the form is only for bug reports and feature requests.,DANM,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-11965,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a container connect to the external network if it is assigned a private IP address within the container network? Explain the steps involved in setting up Network Address Translation (NAT) to enable the container to communicate with external hosts.,"To enable a container to connect to the external network, Network Address Translation (NAT) must be set up. The process involves:\n\n1. Enable IP forwarding on the host.\n\n2. Configure iptables to forward traffic from the container's bridge interface (my-bridge) to the external network.\n\n3. Create a rule in iptables to perform Source Network Address Translation (SNAT) when the container sends traffic to the external network. This changes the source IP address of the packets to the IP address of the host's eth0 network device.\n\n4. Verify that the container can now ping external hosts.",iSulad,setup_bridge_network.md,,,,,,,,
-11966,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you keep your local GlusterFS repository up-to-date with the upstream repository?,Use `git fetch upstream git rebase upstream/devel` command to fetch updates from upstream and rebase your local branch on top of them.,Gluster,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11967,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the GlusterFS project handle merging changes into the codebase?,"The GlusterFS project follows the 'Squash and Merge' method to preserve the historic Gerrit method of one patch in `git log` for one URL link. This also makes every merge a complete patch, which has passed all tests. The merging of the patch is expected to be done by the maintainers when all the tests (smoke and regression) pass and the PR has been approved by the corresponding maintainer.",Gluster,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-11968,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Velero from version 1.10 to version 1.11?,"1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.11.\n2. Install the Velero v1.11 CLI.\n3. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include schema changes.\n4. Update the container image and objects fields used by the Velero deployment and, optionally, the restic daemon set.\n5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.\n6. If upgraded from v1.9.x, delete any unused resources: resticrepository CRD and related CRs, velero-restic-credentials secret.",Velero,upgrade-to-1.11.md,,,,,,,,
-11969,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I resolve the 'operation not permitted' error when running rkt?,"The 'operation not permitted' error can be caused by several factors, including a too restrictive seccomp profile or insufficient kernel version. To resolve this, you can disable seccomp with `--insecure-options=seccomp` or update your kernel to a newer version.",rkt,troubleshooting.md,,,,,,,,
-11970,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you check the basic information of a JuiceFS file system and the status of all active sessions?,"Use the `juicefs status` command. It reviews basic information about the file system and the status of all active sessions, including mounts, SDK accesses, S3 Gateway, and WebDAV connections.",JuiceFS,status_check_and_maintenance.md,,,,,,,,
-11971,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify and remove object leaks in JuiceFS?,"The `juicefs gc` command scans object storage and compares it with metadata to identify object leaks. By default, it only scans, but you can use the `--delete` option to purge identified leaked objects. You can adjust the number of threads for the purge operation with the `--threads, -p` option.",JuiceFS,status_check_and_maintenance.md,,,,,,,,
-11972,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you handle file corruption caused by a missing data block in JuiceFS?,"Run the `juicefs fsck` command to identify the corrupted file, then check the cache directory for the cached file data block. You can also use the `juicefs compact` command to handle the fragmented data caused by overwrite operations.",JuiceFS,status_check_and_maintenance.md,,,,,,,,
-11973,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you migrate an existing Incus instance between servers?,"You can perform a live migration of the instance while it is running, allowing for seamless transition without downtime.",lxd,migration.md,,,,,,,,
-11974,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the number of virtual CPUs (VCPUs) for a StratoVirt machine?,The number of VCPUs can be set using the `nr_vcpus` argument. The maximum value is 254 and the minimum value that makes sense is 1.,StratoVirt,config_guidebook.md,,,,,,,,
-11975,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the memory zones in a StratoVirt virtual machine?,"The memory zones in a StratoVirt virtual machine can be configured using the `memory-backend` object. You can specify the size and ID of each memory zone, and the policy of binding to the host memory node. You can also choose the unit for each memory zone (`G` or `M`). The host-nodes ID must exist on the host OS. The optional policies are default, preferred, bind and interleave.",StratoVirt,config_guidebook.md,,,,,,,,
-11976,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the properties supported for the Virtio block device?,"Fourteen properties are supported for the Virtio block device, including id, file, serial, readonly, direct, iothread, throttling.iops-total, discard, unmap/ignore, detect-zeroes, unmap, if, format, num-queues, bootindex, aio, and bus, addr, multifunction, queue-size.",StratoVirt,config_guidebook.md,,,,,,,,
-11977,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the queue size for a Virtio-blk-PCI device in StratoVirt?,The queue size for a Virtio-blk-PCI device can be configured using the `queue-size` attribute in the device configuration. The value must be a power of 2 and can range from 2 to 1024.,StratoVirt,config_guidebook.md,,,,,,,,
-11978,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to set a tap device in StratoVirt?,"To set a tap device in StratoVirt, use the following steps:\n\n- Create a bridge interface.\n- Add the tap device to the bridge.\n- Configure the IP address for the tap device.\n- Link the tap device to the bridge interface.\n- Enable the bridge interface.",StratoVirt,config_guidebook.md,,,,,,,,
-11979,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required properties for the virtio-serial-device?,"Two additional properties are required for the virtio-serial-device: bus and addr. The bus number represents the bus to which the device is attached, and the addr field includes the slot number and function number of the device.",StratoVirt,config_guidebook.md,,,,,,,,
-11980,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to configure the Virtio-RNG device to generate a maximum of 1000 bytes of random data per period of 1000 milliseconds?,"Use the following command: `-device virtio-rng-device,rng=<objrng0>,max-bytes=<1234>,period=<1000>`.",StratoVirt,config_guidebook.md,,,,,,,,
-11981,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the possible values for the media type of the USB Storage device?,Possible values are 'disk' or 'cdrom'.,StratoVirt,config_guidebook.md,,,,,,,,
-11982,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I pass through a USB host device to a guest OS running on StratoVirt?,"Pass through the host device identified by bus and addr: ```shell -device usb-host,id=<hostid>,hostbus=<bus>,hostaddr=<addr> ``` Pass through the host device identified by bus and physical port: ```shell -device usb-host,id=<hostid>,hostbus=<bus>,hostport=<port> ``` Pass through the host device identified by the vendor and product ID: ```shell -device usb-host,id=<hostid>,vendorid=<vendor>,productid=<product> ```",StratoVirt,config_guidebook.md,,,,,,,,
-11983,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can file sharing be set up based on StratoVirt and virtiofsd?,,StratoVirt,config_guidebook.md,,,,,,,,
-11984,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the maximum number of screens that a graphics card can support?,16,StratoVirt,config_guidebook.md,,,,,,,,
-11985,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure ozone to run StratoVirt with a specific CPU range and memory limitation on a network namespace?,"To configure ozone to run StratoVirt with a specific CPU range and memory limitation on a network namespace, use the following command: `./ozone -name stratovirt_ozone -exec_file /path/to/stratovirt -netns /var/run/netns/mynet -cgroup cpuset.cpus=4-5 memory.limitinbytes=1000000 -- -kernel ./vmlinux.bin -append console=ttyS0 root=/dev/vda reboot=k panic=1 rw -drive file=./rootfs,id=rootfs,readonly=off -device virtio-blk-device,drive=rootfs,id=rootfs -qmp unix:./stratovirt.socket,server,nowait -serial stdio`.",StratoVirt,config_guidebook.md,,,,,,,,
-11986,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key features of CubeFS?,"CubeFS offers multiple features such as multi-tenancy, multi-AZ deployment, cross-regional replication, and support for various data access protocols like S3, POSIX, and HDFS. It also provides two storage engines - multiple replicas and erasure coding - and supports multi-level caching for optimized small file access.",CubeFS,introduction.md,,,,,,,,
-11987,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CubeFS ensure data consistency when files are written sequentially or randomly?,"CubeFS adopts different replication protocols depending on the file write mode. For sequential writes, it uses primary-backup replication, while for random writes, it uses a replication protocol based on Multi-Raft to ensure strong consistency.",CubeFS,introduction.md,,,,,,,,
-11988,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I manually install DANM on a Kubernetes cluster?,"To manually install DANM on a Kubernetes cluster, you need to create your own Kubernetes cluster and install DANM manually. Use any automated Kubernetes installing solutions (kubeadm, minikube etc.) for a painless experience. Compatibility with earlier than 1.9.X versions of Kubernetes is not officially supported. The project does not currently have a Docker container release, so you will need to build all artifacts from scratch. Follow the steps in the documentation to create four container images and configure the necessary RBAC roles and CNI configuration.",DANM,deployment-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11989,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a kubeconfig file be created for a Kubernetes cluster using the provided commands?,"The cluster server and CA certificate can be retrieved using kubectl commands, and the service account token can be obtained from step 2. These values can be used to create a kubeconfig file by replacing the variables in the provided commands with the retrieved values.",DANM,deployment-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-11990,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the pod startup process need to be refactored to be compatible with secure containers?,"The pod startup process needs to proactively create network namespaces if needed, configure the network first through the CNI plugin, and specify the configured network namespace when starting the container. This ensures compatibility with secure containers, which involve communication between the virtual machine and the host.",iSulad,cri_cni_refactor.md,,,,,,,,
-11991,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Describe the resource recovery strategy for the startup process of the startup process of the given Kubernetes cluster.,"When deleting a container, umount the namespace first, and then delete the file. Corresponding to the logic of startup, clean up the cni network when stopping the pod. If successful, umount the namespace, but do not delete the file. The exception handling also corresponds to the startup logic. If an exception occurs in a startup step, only the existing resources before that step are cleaned up.",iSulad,cri_cni_refactor.md,,,,,,,,
-11992,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the `yaml` Project released?,"The `yaml` Project is released on an as-needed basis when an issue proposing a new release is created with a changelog since the last release. An OWNER runs `git tag -s $VERSION` and inserts the changelog, then pushes the tag with `git push $VERSION`. The release issue is closed and an announcement email is sent to `kubernetes-dev@googlegroups.com` with the subject `[ANNOUNCE] kubernetes-template-project $VERSION is released`.",Cilium,RELEASE.md,,,,,,,,
-11993,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list all metrics for the cilium-operator on AWS?,Run the command `cilium-operator-aws metrics list` to list all metrics for the operator.,Cilium,cilium-operator-aws_metrics_list.md,,,,,,,,
-11994,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kata Containers 2.x enable running Docker in a Kata Container?,"Kata Containers 2.x allows running Docker from inside a container by leveraging `containerd` (or another supported container manager) to create Docker containers. The kernel modules have been included since the , ensuring compatibility with `docker`.",Kata Containers,how-to-run-docker-with-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-11995,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kubernetes be used to leverage volatile memory for container storage backing?,"Kubernetes supports a variant of the `medium: Memory` option, which allows for memdisk-backed storage using volatile memory. However, this approach is risky and potentially wasteful on machines with limited RAM.",Kata Containers,how-to-run-docker-with-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-11996,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list services in cilium?,``` cilium-dbg service list [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_service_list.md,,,,,,,,
-11997,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I view and modify endpoint configuration in Cilium?,Use the `cilium-dbg endpoint config <endpoint id>` command. Additional options like enabling/disabling notifications or setting policy verdicts can be specified.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_endpoint_config.md,,,,,,,,
-11998,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can we configure the CPU topology, cache topology, PMU status and other features for VMs using CPUID?","CPUID can be used to configure the CPU topology, cache topology, PMU status and other features for VMs by setting them through CPUID configuration. This involves using KVMGETCPUID2 ioctl to get the original CPUID, creating a `VmSpec` object to describe the desired VM specification, and using the `process_cpuid()` function to filter the CPUID based on the specified `VmSpec`.",Kata Containers,x86_64_cpuid.md,,,,,,,,
-11999,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Node NetworkPolicy be enabled in Antrea?,Node NetworkPolicy can be enabled in Antrea by enabling the `NodeNetworkPolicy` feature gate in the `antrea-config` ConfigMap or using the helm installation command `helm install antrea antrea/antrea --namespace kube-system --set featureGates.NodeNetworkPolicy=true`.,Antrea,antrea-node-network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-12000,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the recommended approach for writing unit tests in Cloud Native applications, specifically considering boundary conditions and unusual input values?","Always add positive and negative tests, including boundary conditions such as missing values, empty strings, huge strings, empty complex data structures, common numeric values, and unusual input values in prefix, infix, and suffix positions. Use the `testify` assertions package and a table-based approach to write tests.",Kata Containers,Unit-Test-Advice.md,,,,,,,,
-12001,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we test the `joinparamswith_dash` function in Rust using a table-driven approach?,"The provided code includes a table-driven approach to testing the `joinparamswith_dash` function in Rust. The table includes various test cases, including both success and failure scenarios. Each test case specifies the input parameters and the expected result. The tests use the `Result` type to handle potential errors. The `assert` macro from the `testing` crate can be used to verify the results of the tests.",Kata Containers,Unit-Test-Advice.md,,,,,,,,
-12002,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can temporary directories be created and automatically deleted in Go and Rust?,"In Go, use `t.TempDir()` to create a temporary directory that is automatically removed when the test and all its subtests complete. In Rust, use the `tempfile` crate which allows files and directories to be deleted automatically.",Kata Containers,Unit-Test-Advice.md,,,,,,,,
-12003,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the kubernetes-sigs/yaml library?,The primary purpose of the kubernetes-sigs/yaml library is to enable a better way of handling YAML when marshaling to and from structs by leveraging JSON struct tags and custom JSON methods.,Spiderpool,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12004,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kata Container enable rootless Virtual Machine Mode (VMM) to improve security?,"Kata Container supports running the VMM process as a non-`root` user by configuring the permission and ownership of the `kvm` device node and setting the `rootless` flag in the hypervisor section of `configuration.toml` or the Kubernetes annotation `io.katacontainers.hypervisor.rootless` to `true`. Additionally, the hypervisor runtime files need to be moved to a directory accessible only to the non-root hypervisor process.",Kata Containers,how-to-run-rootless-vmm.md,,,,,,,,
-12005,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook-Ceph prevent accidental deletion of end-user data in Kubernetes clusters?,"Rook-Ceph tracks resource dependency relationships and blocks deletion of any given Rook-Ceph Custom Resource when it is referenced by another resource in the Kubernetes cluster. This includes blocking deletion of CephCluster, CephFilesystem, CephNFS, and other resources that have dependents.",Rook,resource-dependencies.md,,,,,,,,
-12006,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the dependents of the CephCluster provider resource?,"Dependents which can create/delete pools: CephBlockPools in the same namespace CephFilesystems in the same namespace CephObjectStores in the same namespace CephObjectZones in the same namespace\n\nDependents which can consume arbitrary pools including user-created pools: CephNFSes in the same namespace CephClients in the same namespace\n\nDependents that do not interact with pools: CephRBDMirrors in the same namespace CephFilesystemMirrors in the same namespace CephObjectRealms in the same namespace CephObjectZoneGroups in the same namespace\n\nIt is most safe if the `CephCluster` treats all possible Rook-Ceph CRs besides itself as simple dependents. If a dependent exists in the same namespace, block deletion.",Rook,resource-dependencies.md,,,,,,,,
-12007,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Rook operator report resource deletion blocking due to dependents?,The Rook operator reports resource deletion blocking due to dependents in two ways: by reporting it in a status condition of the resource object being deleted and by emitting a Kubernetes Event(). Both methods maximize user visibility.,Rook,resource-dependencies.md,,,,,,,,
-12008,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook handle claims to buckets by external resources like COSI and OBs to prevent accidental deletion of data?,"Rook queries the CephObjectStore and blocks deletion of a CephObjectStore if buckets exist, regardless of who has claimed them. This approach avoids reliance on external APIs and provides an elegant solution for blocking deletion when buckets are claimed by external resources. However, it does not report specific OBs or COSI Buckets consuming storage from the CephObjectStore, requiring manual inspection by the admin.",Rook,resource-dependencies.md,,,,,,,,
-12009,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Carina handle node failures and disk management in Kubernetes environments?,"When a node enters NotReady state, Carina reschedules pods to other nodes. It supports raw disk or partitions without LVM management, allowing users to request specific disks or parts of disks. It can rebuild RAID arrays if a disk fails and provides SMART info for HDD and SSD devices to detect bad sectors. Carina is load-aware and can evict workloads with lower priority when node load becomes heavy.",Carina,roadmap.md,,,,,,,,
-12010,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `none` device type in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscapes?,The `none` device type prevents inheritance of devices from profiles by adding a device with the same name but with the device type `none`.,lxd,devices_none.md,,,,,,,,
-12011,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the minimum Kops version required to use the kube-router integration?,Version 1.6.2 and above.,Kube-router,kops.md,,,,,,,,
-12012,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you run Ark with your cloud provider and what are the requirements for different cloud providers?,"To run Ark with your cloud provider, you specify provider-specific settings for the Ark server. In version 0.7.0 and later, you can run Ark in any namespace, which requires additional customization. The Ark repository includes a set of example YAML files that specify the settings for each cloud provider. For Azure, your Kubernetes cluster needs to be version 1.7.2+ to support PV snapshotting of its managed disks.",Velero,cloud-common.md,,,,,,,,
-12013,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the advantages of using HwameiStor in the cloud native era?,"HwameiStor offers advantages such as high availability, automation, cost-efficiency, rapid deployment, and high performance, making it suitable for replacing traditional SAN storage in the cloud native era.",HwameiStor,2022-04-25_long-blog-post.md,,,,,,,,
-12014,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were implemented to improve the management of the fabedge-agent pods and certificates?,"The naming strategy of fabedge-agent pods was changed, commonName validation was added for fabedge-agent certificates, and node-specific configuration of fabedge-agent arguments was implemented.",FabEdge,CHANGELOG-0.7.0.md,,,,,,,,
-12015,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a Kubernetes cluster on Rancher using the Rancher web interface?,"In the Cluster section of the welcome page, click `Create` to create a cluster. Rancher supports the creation of Kubernetes clusters on major cloud computing platforms.",JuiceFS,juicefs_on_rancher.md,,,,,,,,
-12016,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I add a JuiceFS CSI repository to Rancher and install the JuiceFS CSI Driver in a Kubernetes cluster created through Rancher's web interface?,"In the Rancher cluster list, click to enter the Kubernetes cluster, click on the left navigation menu to expand `Apps & Marketplace` -> `Chart Repositories`, click the `Create` button to add JuiceFS CSI repository, fill in: Name: `juicefs` Index URL: `https://juicedata.github.io/charts/` And then, click to open the `Apps & Marketplace` `Charts` from the left menu, type `juicefs` in the search bar, and then click to open `juicefs-csi-driver`. Click the ",JuiceFS,juicefs_on_rancher.md,,,,,,,,
-12017,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report continuously failing tests or jobs in Submariner CI?,"Use the provided template in the Submariner CI labels field, including details such as which jobs or tests are failing, when it started, the testgrid link, and the reason for the failure.",Submariner,failing-test.md,,,,,,,,
-12018,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea NodeIPAM configure IP address allocation for Pods in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Antrea NodeIPAM configures IP address allocation for Pods in a Kubernetes cluster by allocating CIDRs per Node and slicing them into smaller per-Node CIDRs. It also allows for specifying CIDR ranges for Pods in the cluster, Services, and Node IP addresses, and provides flexible control over Pod IP addressing through IPPools.",Antrea,antrea-ipam.md,,,,,,,,
-12019,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can flexible IPAM be enabled for Antrea? What configuration changes are required?,"To enable flexible IPAM, the `AntreaIPAM` feature gate must be enabled for both the `antrea-controller` and `antrea-agent` components. Additionally, the `enableBridgingMode` configuration parameter of the `antrea-agent` must be set to `true`. These changes can be made by either modifying the Antrea ConfigMap `antrea-config` YAML or using the `helm install/upgrade` command.",Antrea,antrea-ipam.md,,,,,,,,
-12020,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea handle traffic for Pods without VLAN and Pods with VLAN in a multi-node cluster?,"Traffic from Pods without VLAN is recognized as VLAN 0 and sent directly to the Pod's OVS port. Traffic to Pods with VLAN is sent to the underlay network where the underlay router routes the traffic to the destination VLAN. The IP pools without VLAN must be in the same underlay subnet as the Node IP, while IP pools with VLAN must not overlap with other network subnets.",Antrea,antrea-ipam.md,,,,,,,,
-12021,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Antrea IPAM to allocate both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in a dual-stack case?,You can specify one IPPool to allocate an IPv4 address and another IPPool to allocate an IPv6 address in the dual-stack case.,Antrea,antrea-ipam.md,,,,,,,,
-12022,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command options are available for managing SRv6 routing rules?,"The command options available for managing SRv6 routing rules are `-h, --help`, `--config`, `-D, --debug`, and `-H, --host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_srv6.md,,,,,,,,
-12023,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Antrea be configured to operate in NoEncap or Hybrid traffic mode without relying on AntreaProxy?,The ALLOWNOENCAPWITHOUTANTREA_PROXY environment variable can be set to true for the Antrea Agent to disable AntreaProxy in NoEncap and Hybrid modes. This allows traffic to be routed directly through the Node network without encapsulation.,Antrea,noencap-hybrid-modes.md,,,,,,,,
-12024,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Antrea be configured to enable routing of Pod traffic between Nodes in a Kubernetes cluster using Route Controller and BGP?,"Antrea can be configured to run in `NoEncap` mode by setting the `trafficEncapMode` config parameter to `noEncap` and disabling SNAT. kube-router can be deployed in advertisement-only mode to advertise Pod CIDRs to the peered routers, allowing them to route Pod traffic to the Nodes.",Antrea,noencap-hybrid-modes.md,,,,,,,,
-12025,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the significance of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and communities. It serves as a reference point for understanding the landscape of cloud-native technologies and their applications.",WasmEdge Runtime,SUMMARY.md,,,,,,,,
-12026,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the go-md2man tool?,To convert markdown formatted documents into manpages.,CRI-O,go-md2man.1.md,,,,,,,,
-12027,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the IP address of a network be overridden at runtime using rkt?,The IP address of a network can be overridden at runtime using the `--net` command line argument with the `CNI_ARGS` variable. The syntax is `--net=\,rkt,overriding-defaults.md,,,,,,,,
-12028,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `JetStreamContext` in the NATS JetStream API?,"The `JetStreamContext` is used to interact with the JetStream API and perform operations such as creating, updating, consuming, and deleting streams and consumers.",Stash by AppsCode,legacy_jetstream.md,,,,,,,,
-12029,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Enable API Group Versions feature in Velero address API group version differences between clusters during Kubernetes application migration?,"When enabled, Velero backs up all supported API group versions on the source cluster and restores the highest-priority supported version on the destination cluster based on an API group version priority order. The priority order considers the destination cluster's preferred version, the source cluster's preferred version, and non-preferred common supported versions in descending order of importance.",Velero,enable-api-group-versions-feature.md,,,,,,,,
-12030,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kubernetes prioritize non-preferred common supported versions when restoring data using Velero?,"Kubernetes prioritizes group versions by making the latest, most stable version the highest priority. The highest priority version is the Kubernetes preferred version. The version that has the highest Kubernetes version priority among the non-preferred common versions is chosen.",Velero,enable-api-group-versions-feature.md,,,,,,,,
-12031,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the custom resource used to request a new or existing bucket in Bucket Claim Rook?,The `Object Bucket Claim (OBC)` custom resource is used to request a new or existing bucket in Bucket Claim Rook.,Rook,ceph-object-bucket-claim.md,,,,,,,,
-12032,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `storageClassName` field in an `ObjectBucketClaim`?,"The `storageClassName` field defines the StorageClass which contains the names of the bucket provisioner, the object-store and specifies the bucket retention policy.",Rook,ceph-object-bucket-claim.md,,,,,,,,
-12033,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable bash completion for the cilium-operator CLI?,"To enable bash completion for the cilium-operator CLI, run the following command: `source <(cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion bash)` or `cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/cilium-operator-alibabacloud`. This will load the completion script into your current shell session or save it for future sessions, respectively. Remember to start a new shell for the changes to take effect.",Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_completion_bash.md,,,,,,,,
-12034,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What type of pull request is this?,"The pull request is either a bug fix, documentation update, failing test fix, or a new feature.",DANM,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-12035,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the software mentioned in the text?,The software is licensed under the MIT License.,Spiderpool,LICENSE.md,,,,,,,,
-12036,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you reconfigure the Sysbox-fs or Sysbox-mgr daemons?,"Reconfigure the `ExecStart` command in the appropriate systemd service (`sysbox-fs.service` or `sysbox-mgr.service`). For example, to change the log-level of the sysbox-fs service, modify the `ExecStart` command to include `--log-level debug`.",Sysbox,configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-12037,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the amount of data stored in the Sysbox data store be managed?,"The recommended minimum size for the Sysbox data store is 10GB, but the capacity depends on the number of system container instances, inner container deployments, and the size of inner container images. You can change the location of the data store using the `--data-root` option or mount a Docker volume into the container's `/var/lib/docker` directory.",Sysbox,configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-12038,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Sysbox handle the `trusted.overlay.opaque` extended attribute (xattr) within containers to address performance issues related to `*xattr()` syscalls?,"Sysbox traps the `*xattr()` syscalls inside the container and performs the required operation at host level to allow setting the `trusted.overlay.opaque` xattr. This mechanism ensures security but can impact performance. Starting with Linux kernel 5.11, overlayfs supports whiteouts using an alternative `user.overlay.opaque` xattr, which can be configured from within a user-namespace. Docker versions >= 20.10.9 include code that takes advantage of this feature.",Sysbox,configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-12039,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enable the use of trusted extended file attributes in Sysbox containers when `--allow-trusted-xattr` is globally disabled?,Pass the environment variable `SYSBOXALLOWTRUSTED_XATTR=TRUE` when launching the Sysbox container.,Sysbox,configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-12040,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Sysbox be configured to ignore chowns to `/sys` inside the container?,Pass the `SYSBOXIGNORESYSFS_CHOWN=TRUE` environment variable to the container.,Sysbox,configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-12041,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Weave's IPAM capabilities be extended while preserving its original functions?,Weave can be integrated with Spiderpool to extend its IPAM capabilities. Spiderpool provides a more comprehensive IPAM solution that can allocate IP addresses for Pods and manage IPAM related tasks.,Spiderpool,get-started-weave.md,,,,,,,,
-12042,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure Weave to allocate IP addresses from a Spiderpool subnet to Pods deployed on the cluster?,"To configure Weave to allocate IP addresses from a Spiderpool subnet to Pods, modify the `ipam` field in the `10-weave.conflist` configuration file on each node. Change `ipam` to `{'type': 'spiderpool'}` and ensure the `spidernet.io/ippool` annotation is set to the name of the Spiderpool subnet, such as `weave-ippool-v4`.",Spiderpool,get-started-weave.md,,,,,,,,
-12043,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I add a host to an existing Weave network?,"Launch Weave Net on the new host and supply the address of at least one host already in the network. Weave Net automatically discovers any other hosts in the network and establishes connections with them. If necessary, manually establish connections from existing hosts to the new host.",Weave Net,finding-adding-hosts-dynamically.md,,,,,,,,
-12044,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What enhancement would you like to suggest for the JuiceFS project labels and why is it needed?,"The provided text does not include the suggested enhancement itself, only a request for suggestions. Please provide the specific enhancement suggestion and its rationale.",JuiceFS,enhancement.md,,,,,,,,
-12045,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kubernetes be configured to use rkt as its container runtime backend?,"Kubernetes provides several flags at the kubelet level to configure rkt as the container runtime. These flags include `--container-runtime=rkt`, `--rkt-api-endpoint`, `--rkt-path`, `--rkt-stage1-image`, and setting the `CONTAINER_RUNTIME` environment variable to rkt.",rkt,using-rkt-with-kubernetes.md,,,,,,,,
-12046,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different levels of tests included in Curve for testing the correctness of newly introduced and current functions?,"Unit test, integration test, and system test are the different levels of tests included in Curve for testing the correctness of newly introduced and current functions.",Curve,quality_en.md,,,,,,,,
-12047,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is code coverage used to measure the completeness of unit tests in Curve?,Code coverage is used to measure the completeness of unit tests in Curve by calculating the percentage of code covered by the unit tests using the tool ,Curve,quality_en.md,,,,,,,,
-12048,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Curve ensure the quality of its software?,"Curve ensures the quality of its software through a combination of manual and automated testing processes. It includes normal tests, performance tests, stability tests, exception tests, chaos tests, unit tests, integration tests, code reviews, and continuous integration triggers.",Curve,quality_en.md,,,,,,,,
-12049,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key fixes and improvements made in the Antrea release mentioned in the provided text?,"The key fixes and improvements made in the Antrea release mentioned in the text include: reducing permissions of Antrea ServiceAccount, fixing DNS resolution errors, upgrading Go version, fixing NetworkPolicy resources dump, handling transient iptables-restore failures, fixing handling of ",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.2.md,,,,,,,,
-12050,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Agent to reduce CPU usage and memory footprint?,Use GroupMemberSet.Merge instead of GroupMemberSet.Union and stop listing all chains when checking for the existence of an iptables chain.,Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.2.md,,,,,,,,
-12051,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to Antrea in the mentioned pull request to address networking-related issues?,"The pull request includes updates to remove deprecated API versions, display translated source IP addresses in Traceflow observations, remove unnecessary IPFIX Information Elements, ignore non-TCP Service ports, drop packets received by the uplink, improve documentation, fix inter-Node ClusterIP Service access, fix duplicate group ID allocation, fix intra-Node ClusterIP Service access, fix deadlock when initializing the GroupEntityIndex, fix implementation of ClusterNetworkPolicy rules, use ",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.2.md,,,,,,,,
-12052,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build the Heptio Ark image locally on my machine?,"In the Ark root directory, run `make container` to build the image with the tag `$REGISTRY/ark:$VERSION`. To push the image to a registry, use `make push`.",Velero,build-from-scratch.md,,,,,,,,
-12053,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I take snapshots of Portworx volumes using Velero?,Install and configure the Portworx plugin to enable volume snapshotting functionality.,Velero,05-portworx.md,,,,,,,,
-12054,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Kubernetes to use containerd as the container runtime on a single-machine cluster?,"Configure the service to point to the `containerd` socket, configure Kubernetes to use `containerd`, and create a configuration file for the CNI plugin.",Kata Containers,how-to-use-k8s-with-containerd-and-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12055,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the HwameiStor Reliable Helper System?,"The HwameiStor Reliable Helper System is an automatic and reliable cloud-native local storage maintenance system designed to automatically detect and repair disk issues, ensuring data integrity and system stability.",HwameiStor,2022-05-19_helper-system-post.md,,,,,,,,
-12056,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default location of the CRI-O configuration file?,/etc/crio/crio.conf,CRI-O,crio.conf.5.md,,,,,,,,
-12057,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `stream_tls_cert` parameter in CRI-O?,The `stream_tls_cert` parameter specifies the path to the x509 certificate file used to serve the encrypted stream. CRI-O automatically picks up changes to this file within 5 minutes.,CRI-O,crio.conf.5.md,,,,,,,,
-12058,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `default_capabilities` list in the CRI-O container configuration?,The `default_capabilities` list defines the default capabilities that will be added to containers if they are not explicitly defined in the container's JSON file.,CRI-O,crio.conf.5.md,,,,,,,,
-12059,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `bind_mount_prefix` option in CRI-O?,The `bind_mount_prefix` option is used to handle situations where CRI-O is running in a container and the host directory is mounted as `/host` inside the container. It ensures that bind mounts are correctly resolved in such scenarios.,CRI-O,crio.conf.5.md,,,,,,,,
-12060,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `enable_criu_support` flag in CRI-O?,"Enables CRIU integration, requiring the `criu` binary to be available in the `$PATH` environment variable.",CRI-O,crio.conf.5.md,,,,,,,,
-12061,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you disable FIPS mode for a pod within a FIPS-enabled Kubernetes cluster to debug seccomp related issues?,Set the annotation `io.kubernetes.cri-o.DisableFIPS` on the pod.,CRI-O,crio.conf.5.md,,,,,,,,
-12062,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `metrics_host` setting in CRI-O?,127.0.0.1,CRI-O,crio.conf.5.md,,,,,,,,
-12063,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero enable the deletion of items created during a backup?,"Velero provides a DeleteItemAction API for plugins to implement Update Velero backup deletion logic. When a backup is deleted, registered DeleteItemAction plugins are invoked and receive items from within the backup tarball. This API closely resembles the RestoreItemAction plugin design.",Velero,delete-item-action.md,,,,,,,,
-12064,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the DeleteItemAction plugin be implemented to ensure data security when deleting data?,"The DeleteItemAction plugin is only invoked in two situations: when a BackupDeleteRequest is sent via a user with the velero CLI or some other management system, or when a Velero Backup expires by going over its TTL. This ensures that data deletion is only performed in controlled scenarios and not as part of routine operations.",Velero,delete-item-action.md,,,,,,,,
-12065,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Alluxio metrics system work and what are its default sinks?,"The Alluxio metrics system polls sources periodically and passes metric records to sinks. It supports various metric types like Gauge, Meter, Counter, Timer. The default sinks include PrometheusMetricsServlet, ConsoleSink, CsvSink, JmxSink, GraphiteSink, and MetricsServlet. The metrics system is configured via the `metrics.properties` file located at `$ALLUXIO_HOME/conf/metrics.properties` by default. Custom file location can be specified via the `alluxio.metrics.conf.file` configuration property.",Alluxio,Metrics-System.md,,,,,,,,
-12066,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I collect Alluxio metrics in Prometheus format?,"To collect Alluxio metrics in Prometheus format, set `alluxio.fuse.web.enabled` to `true` in `${ALLUXIO_HOME}/conf/alluxio-site.properties` before launching the standalone Fuse process. You can then send an HTTP request to `/metrics/prometheus/` of the target Alluxio process to get a snapshot of metrics in Prometheus format. Alternatively, configure the Prometheus client using the provided `prometheus.yml` file.",Alluxio,Metrics-System.md,,,,,,,,
-12067,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you visualize Alluxio metrics using Grafana or Datadog?,"Both Grafana and Datadog support visualizing data from Prometheus. You can use them to monitor various metrics related to memory, storage, and operations in Alluxio. For Grafana, you need to install the Grafana template JSON file for Alluxio, add the Prometheus data source, modify the variables, and save the dashboard. For Datadog, you need to install and run the Datadog agent, modify the `conf.d/openmetrics.d/conf.yaml` file, restart the agent, and access the metrics on the Datadog web interface.",Alluxio,Metrics-System.md,,,,,,,,
-12068,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to get a list of restores in Ark?,```ark restore get```,Velero,ark_restore_get.md,,,,,,,,
-12069,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a disk device from a storage volume in Incus?,"To create a disk device from a storage volume in Incus, specify its name as the `source` of the device when adding the disk device using the `incus config device add` command. Specify the `poolname` and `volumename` of the storage volume to be added.",lxd,devices_disk.md,,,,,,,,
-12070,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you add an existing, externally managed Ceph file system to an Incus instance?",Use the command `incus config device add <instancename> <devicename> disk source=cephfs:<fsname>/<path> ceph.username=<username> ceph.clustername=<clustername> path=<pathin_instance>`.,lxd,devices_disk.md,,,,,,,,
-12071,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the Ceph Cluster from the OpenShift Storage Dashboard?,"To monitor the Ceph Cluster from the OpenShift Storage Dashboard, change the monitoring namespace to `openshift-monitoring` and change the namespace of the RoleBinding `rook-ceph-metrics` for the `prometheus-k8s` ServiceAccount to `openshift-monitoring`. Enable Ceph Cluster monitoring and ensure the required label is set on the namespace `rook-ceph`. Ensure the ceph-mgr pod is running, the service monitor is present, and the prometheus rules object has been created.",Rook,openshift-common-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-12072,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the minimum hardware requirements to run Alluxio locally or as a cluster?,"For the master process: 1 GB disk space, 1 GB memory (6 GB if using embedded journal), 2 CPU cores. For the worker process: 1 GB disk space, 1 GB memory, 2 CPU cores. For the fuse process: 1 CPU core, 1 GB memory.",Alluxio,Software-Requirements.md,,,,,,,,
-12073,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I use the Devmapper snapshotter plugin with containerd?,"To use the Devmapper snapshotter plugin, you need to prepare a Device-mapper `thin-pool` in advance and update containerd's configuration file with the necessary parameters such as `root_path`, `pool_name`, and `baseimagesize`. The plugin requires `dmsetup` command line tool to be installed on your computer.",containerd,devmapper.md,,,,,,,,
-12074,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a thin-pool device with associated metadata and data device files in Kubernetes using Device-mapper?,"The provided script can be used to create a thin-pool device with associated metadata and data device files in Kubernetes using Device-mapper. The script includes instructions for both manual and automated creation methods. Refer to the provided resources for more information on Device-mapper, thin provisioning, etc.",containerd,devmapper.md,,,,,,,,
-12075,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can TrafficControl be used to monitor and manipulate network traffic in Kubernetes?,"TrafficControl is a CRD API that allows users to mirror or redirect specific traffic originating from or destined for specific Pods to a local network device or a remote destination via a tunnel of various types. It provides full visibility into network traffic, including both north-south and east-west traffic. TrafficControl can be used to monitor network traffic passing in or out of a set of Pods for purposes such as troubleshooting, intrusion detection, and so on.",Antrea,traffic-control.md,,,,,,,,
-12076,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `returnPort` field in the `Redirect` action?,The `returnPort` field represents the port from which the traffic could be sent back to OVS and be forwarded to its original destination.,Antrea,traffic-control.md,,,,,,,,
-12077,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can ERSPAN traffic be configured in Antrea to mirror traffic to a remote destination?,"The `erspan` field in the `TrafficControl` object can be used to configure ERSPAN traffic. The `remoteIP` field specifies the IP address of the remote destination, while the `version` field specifies the ERSPAN version (1 or 2). Additional fields such as `sessionID` and `index` can be used to further configure the ERSPAN session.",Antrea,traffic-control.md,,,,,,,,
-12078,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable the Kubernetes Engine API in Google Cloud Platform Console for deploying a sample site using Kubernetes?,Create or select a project in the Google Cloud Platform Console. Create a node pool inside your cluster with the option `--sandbox type=gvisor` added to the command.,gVisor,kubernetes.md,,,,,,,,
-12079,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the deployed WordPress site after it is ready?,Copy the service's `EXTERNAL-IP` from the `kubectl get service wordpress` command output and paste it into your browser to access the deployed WordPress site.,gVisor,kubernetes.md,,,,,,,,
-12080,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find technical articles and real-world case studies related to JuiceFS?,"Explore JuiceFS' collection of technical articles and real-world case studies in AI, machine learning, deep learning, big data, data sharing, backup, and recovery scenarios on the JuiceFS website. You can also contribute to the list by creating a branch in the repository on GitHub and adding the title and URL of your case page to the appropriate category.",JuiceFS,articles.md,,,,,,,,
-12081,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you add a new filter to the event agent configuration template?,"Writing a module in oio.event.filters, referring to existing filters for a template, adding the filter to the file, and modifying the event agent configuration template to include an entry for the filter and its placement in the pipelines of needed handlers.",OpenIO,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12082,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable Intel QuickAssist Technology (QAT) hardware acceleration for security and compression on a Linux host?,"The provided instructions guide the user on how to download kernel sources, compile kernel driver modules against those sources, and load them onto the host. Additionally, it provides steps to prepare a specially built Kata Containers kernel and custom Kata Containers rootfs. The process involves setting specific environment variables, downloading the Intel QAT driver, and modifying configuration files. The instructions also include steps to enable virtual functions and configure Intel VT-d in the UEFI Firmware.",Kata Containers,using-Intel-QAT-and-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12083,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable and bind virtual functions of an Intel QAT card to the VFIO-PCI driver in a Kata Containers environment?,"Check the output of `/proc/cmdline` to confirm that IOMMU is enabled. Then, use the following commands to enable and bind the virtual functions to the VFIO-PCI driver. Additionally, ensure that the correct kernel fragment with necessary `CONFIGCRYPTO*` options is created and loaded.",Kata Containers,using-Intel-QAT-and-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12084,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you load the Intel QAT kernel modules when the virtual machine rootfs boots in Kata Containers?,The `kmod` binary is added to the Kata rootfs image and the `AGENT_VERSION` environment variable is set to match the installed `kata-runtime` version. The `kmod` binary loads the Intel QAT kernel modules when the virtual machine rootfs boots.,Kata Containers,using-Intel-QAT-and-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12085,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure a Kubernetes cluster with containerd as the CRI and leverage Intel QAT hardware acceleration for OpenSSL operations within the cluster?,"1. Build and import the OpenSSL container image into containerd.\n2. Modify the `configuration.toml` files for QEMU and Cloud Hypervisor to enable annotation support.\n3. Use `kata-deploy` to install Kata and configure the `containerd.config.toml` file with annotation support.\n4. In the Kubernetes YAML file, specify the path to the custom Kata kernel and rootfs.",Kata Containers,using-Intel-QAT-and-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12086,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I start a Kata container with Intel QAT support and verify that Intel QAT card acceleration is working?,1. Use the provided YAML file (kata-openssl-qat.yaml) to create a Kata container with Intel QAT support. 2. Verify that the Intel QAT card is recognized by the container using `kubectl exec` command. 3. Check the built-in firmware counters to ensure the accelerator is actively being used.,Kata Containers,using-Intel-QAT-and-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12087,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the community's pledge regarding contributions to Kubernetes?,"The Kubernetes community pledges to respect all people who contribute through various activities such as reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating documentation, submitting pull requests, or patches.",Inclavare Containers,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-12088,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind the proposed design to automatically remove autogenerated snapshots in the background?,"The motivation behind this approach is to remove/reduce the efforts of the user for managing the storage layer. Manual deletion of snapshots requires user intervention, which can be time-consuming and inefficient when dealing with a large number of snapshots.",OpenEBS,2019152019-jiva-autosnap-deletion.md,,,,,,,,
-12089,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to describe Ark resources?,The `ark describe` command can be used to describe Ark resources.,Velero,ark_describe.md,,,,,,,,
-12090,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the PD (Placement Driver) Server in the TiDB distributed database architecture?,"The PD Server is responsible for managing metadata across the TiDB cluster, storing data distribution information, providing the management interface, and issuing data scheduling commands to TiKV nodes based on real-time data distribution status.",HwameiStor,2022-06-06_tidb-test.md,,,,,,,,
-12091,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of TiFlash in the TiKV ecosystem?,TiFlash is a special storage node in the TiKV ecosystem that accelerates analysis-based scenarios by storing data in columns rather than rows.,HwameiStor,2022-06-06_tidb-test.md,,,,,,,,
-12092,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the compatibility between TiDB and TiDB Operator versions?,The compatibility between TiDB and TiDB Operator versions is documented in the text. It is a table showing the applicable versions of TiDB Operator for different TiDB versions.,HwameiStor,2022-06-06_tidb-test.md,,,,,,,,
-12093,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the test scripts in the provided information?,"The test scripts are used to verify the functionality and capabilities of distributed databases, including table management, DML operations, index management, statement support, execution plan parsing, transaction support, data types, lock implementation, and transactional isolation levels.",HwameiStor,2022-06-06_tidb-test.md,,,,,,,,
-12094,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the test cases described in the provided text?,"The test cases are designed to verify the permission access control, whitelist feature, monitor capability, and data import/export capabilities of distributed databases.",HwameiStor,2022-06-06_tidb-test.md,,,,,,,,
-12095,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of introducing volume backup policies in the Longhorn system backup?,"To provide users with the ability to define how volume data should be backed up during the Longhorn system backup, allowing for customization and reducing the need for manual intervention.",Longhorn,20230526-volume-backup-policy-for-longhorn-system-backup.md,,,,,,,,
-12096,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle the volume backup policy when it is set to `disabled` during system backup configuration?,"When the volume backup policy is `disabled`, Longhorn skips the volume backup creation step for all volumes and proceeds to the next phase of the system backup process. No volume snapshots or backups will be created for the volumes.",Longhorn,20230526-volume-backup-policy-for-longhorn-system-backup.md,,,,,,,,
-12097,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the relationship between Custom Resource Definition (CRD) and Custom Resource (CR)?,"CRD defines the Custom Resource (CR), which is an instance of the CRD. CRD describes what a custom resource is, while CR is the actual instance of the CRD.",HwameiStor,crd_and_cr.md,,,,,,,,
-12098,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers, ensuring a harassment-free experience for everyone regardless of their backgrounds or identities.",Curve,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-12099,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the tools configured in kube-router when it is running as a Pod in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Use `kubectl -n kube-system exec -it <kube-router-pod-name> bash` to access the kube-router container and explore the available debugging tools. The tools include ipvsadm for IPVS management, gobgp for BGP routing information, and others.",Kube-router,pod-toolbox.md,,,,,,,,
-12100,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does carina handle local disks when managing them?,"When managing local disks, carina treats them as devices and registers them to kubelet. It tracks their capacity and allocatable space, and records this information in a configmap for scheduling purposes.",Carina,device-register.md,,,,,,,,
-12101,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ensure automatic recovery from reboots and partitions in a uniform fixed cluster deployment?,The uniform fixed cluster automatically recovers from reboots and partitions due to its peer-to-peer networking architecture. All peers have identical configuration and the cluster has a controlled process for adding or removing nodes.,Weave Net,uniform-fixed-cluster.md,,,,,,,,
-12102,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run inclavare-containers with pouch and Occlum?,"Run pouch with Occlum container images using the environment variable `OCCLUMRELEASEENCLAVE` to specify the enclave type or with annotations such as `enclave.type`, `enclave.runtime.path`, `enclave.runtime.args` and `enclave.runtime.loglevel`.",Inclavare Containers,running_inclavare_containers_with_pouch_and_occlum.md,,,,,,,,
-12103,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the `yaml` Project released?,"The `yaml` Project is released on an as-needed basis when an issue proposing a new release is created with a changelog since the last release. An OWNER runs `git tag -s $VERSION` and inserts the changelog, then pushes the tag with `git push $VERSION`. The release issue is closed and an announcement email is sent to `kubernetes-dev@googlegroups.com` with the subject `[ANNOUNCE] kubernetes-template-project $VERSION is released`.",HwameiStor,RELEASE.md,,,,,,,,
-12104,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the planned milestones for the development of the Cloud Native Infrastructure (CNI) project?,"The planned milestones for the development of the CNI project include a high level roadmap with targeted completion in April 2020, stable specification language, complete test coverage, conformance test suite for CNI plugins, and signed release binaries.",Container Network Interface (CNI),ROADMAP.md,,,,,,,,
-12105,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install CRI-O on Fedora?,"For Fedora, only minor versions of CRI-O can be set. For example, `VERSION=1.18` is supported, but `VERSION=1.18.3` is not. The installation process involves setting the environment variable `$OS` to the appropriate value from the provided table and running the following command: `curl -L -o /etc/yum.repos.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable.repo ...`.",CRI-O,install-legacy.md,,,,,,,,
-12106,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you add a remote subscriber to a multicast group in Cilium?,Use the `cilium-dbg bpf multicast subscriber add` command with the group address and subscriber IP address as arguments.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_multicast_subscriber_add.md,,,,,,,,
-12107,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What challenges does the use of mainstream open-source CNI plugins pose when operating on public clouds?,"Mainstream open-source CNI plugins are not designed to work seamlessly on public clouds due to the lack of standardized underlay solutions. They often rely on proprietary CNI plugins provided by each cloud vendor, leading to limited flexibility and management challenges across multiple clouds.",Spiderpool,get-started-aws.md,,,,,,,,
-12108,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how ipvlan CNI addresses the issue of MAC address generation in a public cloud VPC network when using Macvlan or OVS based underlay CNI plugins.,"ipvlan CNI operates at the L3 level of the network, eliminating the reliance on L2 broadcasts and avoiding the generation of new MAC addresses. It maintains consistency with the parent interface, ensuring the legitimacy of MAC addresses in a public cloud environment.",Spiderpool,get-started-aws.md,,,,,,,,
-12109,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure network availability for StatefulSet replicas in a public cloud environment when using Spiderpool?,Set `ipam.enableStatefulSet` to `false` to disable the feature of assigning fixed IP addresses to StatefulSet replicas. This prevents the original fixed IP from becoming invalid when replicas migrate to different nodes.,Spiderpool,get-started-aws.md,,,,,,,,
-12110,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool handle the `multusName` field when it is empty?,"When `multusName` is empty, Spiderpool does not impose any restrictions on the Multus CR used by the Pod. It automatically selects the default Multus configuration associated with the host's network interfaces and IP prefix delegation addresses.",Spiderpool,get-started-aws.md,,,,,,,,
-12111,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the `providerID` for each Node in Kubernetes when deploying the aws-load-balancer-controller?,You can find the Instance ID for each instance directly in the AWS EC2 dashboard or use the AWS CLI to query the Instance ID. Add the necessary IAM role policy for AWS EC2 instances > 1.,Spiderpool,get-started-aws.md,,,,,,,,
-12112,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure a Kubernetes service to support dual-stack networking when using AWS Load Balancer?,"To configure a Kubernetes service for dual-stack networking with AWS Load Balancer, add the annotation `service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-ip-address-type: dualstack` and specify the scheme as `internet-facing` using the annotation `service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-scheme`. Additionally, enable client source IP preservation by setting `service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-target-group-attributes: preserveclientip.enabled=true`.",Spiderpool,get-started-aws.md,,,,,,,,
-12113,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or suggest an improvement for MinIO?,"To report a bug or suggest an improvement, create a GitHub issue and provide a general summary of the issue in the Title above. Include details about the expected behavior, actual behavior, and any relevant code or steps to reproduce the bug. Also provide context about how the issue has affected you and the environment you experienced it in. Remember, MinIO engineers address issues on a best-effort basis and there are no Service Level Agreements (SLAs) or Objectives (SLOs).",MinIO,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-12114,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the startup time of Kuasar compare to Kata?,"Kuasar's startup time is significantly lower than Kata's, taking approximately half the time for both serial and parallel container launches.",Kuasar,Benchmark.md,,,,,,,,
-12115,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cilium upgrade helper CLI`?,The `cilium upgrade helper CLI` is a tool to prepare Kubernetes clusters for upgrades to cilium version 1.4 by performing tasks such as migrating identities and validating network policies.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_preflight.md,,,,,,,,
-12116,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average time taken for validating the Kubernetes Swagger API benchmark?,4064535557 ns/op,Cilium,BENCHMARK.md,,,,,,,,
-12117,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the metrics of different Alluxio components deployed on Kubernetes?,The metrics of different Alluxio components are exposed through the web ports of the components. The web ports of Alluxio masters and workers are opened by default. Alluxio standalone Fuse web port is not opened by default. It can be opened by setting `alluxio.fuse.web.enabled` to true. You can send an HTTP request to an Alluxio process to get a snapshot of the metrics in JSON format.,Alluxio,Metrics-On-Kubernetes.md,,,,,,,,
-12118,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I read metrics from an Alluxio process running in Kubernetes?,,Alluxio,Metrics-On-Kubernetes.md,,,,,,,,
-12119,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a Nginx application and use a raw disk data volume provided by HwameiStor?,Use the following command to create a Nginx application and mount the `hwameistor-disk-volume` volume: `cat << EOF | kubectl apply -f - apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: nginx namespace: default spec: containers: name: nginx image: docker.io/library/nginx:latest imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent volumeMounts: name: data mountPath: /data ports: containerPort: 80 volumes: name: data persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: hwameistor-disk-volume EOF`.,HwameiStor,disk.md,,,,,,,,
-12120,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features were introduced to the Incus API after its 1.0 release?,"The Incus API introduced support for PKI authentication mode, USB hotplug, directory creation and listing, retrieving CPU time for running containers, and a new server property to control how disk usage by snapshots is considered when setting size limits on containers.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12121,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the network configuration options available in Incus?,"The network configuration options in Incus include adding new network devices, configuring IP addresses, enabling MAC filtering, and forwarding signals to processes executing in containers. Additionally, options for routing additional subnets and managing firewall rules are available.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12122,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `storagezfsclone_copy` property for ZFS storage pools?,"When set to `false`, copying a container will be done through `zfs send` and receive, making the target container independent of its source container and avoiding the need to keep dependent snapshots in the ZFS pool.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12123,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and capabilities were added to the Incus API in this release?,"The release adds support for querying system resources, setting process limits, renaming custom storage volumes, SR-IOV enabled network devices, interacting with the container console, and optimized memory transfer during live migration. It also introduces a WebSocket API, a new proxy device type, and support for InfiniBand network devices. Additionally, it adds support for copying and moving custom storage volumes between remote, container backup support, and support for both Unix sockets and abstract Unix sockets in proxy devices.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12124,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported connection types for the Incus cluster API?,"The supported connection types are TCP <-> TCP, UNIX <-> UNIX, TCP <-> UNIX, UNIX <-> TCP, UDP <-> UDP, TCP <-> UDP, UNIX <-> UDP.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12125,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `snapshots.expiry` configuration option?,"The `snapshots.expiry` configuration option defines an expression that determines the lifespan of automatically created snapshots, allowing for expiration of snapshots after a specified time period.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12126,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and capabilities does Incus introduce for container management in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Incus introduces features for container management such as syscall interception for security, support for CephFS as a storage pool driver, container IP filtering, SR-IOV device support with VLAN and MAC filtering, resource tracking and reporting, and support for importing/exporting images and backups using SquashFS file system format.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12127,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of setting `security.syscalls.intercept.mount.fuse=ext4=fuse2fs`?,It allows for directly connecting Ceph RBD or CephFS to an Incus container by redirecting file-system mounts to their fuse implementation.,lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12128,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and configuration options were introduced in this release?,"The release introduced new features such as USB and PCI device support, static route configuration options for custom policy routing tables, and the ability to switch the `ipvlan` mode into either `l2` or `l3s`. It also introduced new configuration options such as `dns.search` for networks, limits for routed NICs, and `vlan` and `vlan.tagged` settings for `bridged` NICs.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12129,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features introduced in this extension?,"The extension introduces support for creating and attaching custom block volumes to instances, adds a new `failure_domain` field to the `PUT /1.0/cluster/<node>` API, updates syscalls related to container configuration keys, adds support for additional network types (`macvlan`, `sriov`, `ovn`), custom volume backup support, and support for the `physical` network type.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12130,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `restricted.networks.subnets` project setting?,"It specifies which external subnets are allowed to be used by OVN networks inside the project. If not set, all routes defined on the uplink network are allowed.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12131,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new configuration keys were added to Incus related to image auto-update?,"The `images.autoupdatecached` and `images.autoupdateinterval` configuration keys were added to Incus, allowing for configuration of images auto update in projects.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12132,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new configuration keys were introduced in this extension?,"The extension introduced new `linux.sysctl.*` configuration keys allowing users to modify certain kernel parameters within containers, as well as new server configuration key `core.dns_address` and network configuration keys `dns.zone.forward`, `dns.zone.reverse.ipv4`, `dns.zone.reverse.ipv6`, and project configuration key `restricted.networks.zones`.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12133,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new APIs or features were introduced in this release?,"The release introduced new APIs for managing custom DNS records, retrieving ACL firewall logs, setting ZFS storage volume block size, and adding token-based certificate addition to the trust store. It also introduced features for listing images and instances across all projects, modifying the set of profiles when copying an image, and implementing networking load balancing.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12134,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new configuration keys were introduced in this release?,"The release introduced the following new configuration keys: `restricted.networks.access`, `core.storagebucketsaddress`, `loki.api.ca_cert`, `loki.api.url`, `loki.auth.username`, `loki.auth.password`, `loki.labels`, `loki.loglevel`, `loki.types`, `acme.domain`, `acme.email`, `acme.ca_url`.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12135,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new `dns.zone.forward` setting?,"The new `dns.zone.forward` setting allows projects to associate a shared network with multiple DNS zones, providing a project-oriented view of the addresses on that shared network.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12136,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the OVN NIC configuration to support Virtual Data Path Acceleration (VDPA)?,"The `acceleration` configuration key for OVN NICs can now take the value `vdpa` to enable Virtual Data Path Acceleration (VDPA), which adds cluster healing and automatically evacuates offline cluster members.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12137,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and capabilities does this API extension introduce for instance management?,"The API extension introduces features for initial volume configurations, image restrictions, volume copying and moving, device bus configuration, storage pool configuration, instance startup control, evacuation options, system shutdown action customization, ISO agent configuration, logical router information retrieval, image metadata extension, and storage bucket backup support.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12138,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and capabilities have been added to the Incus platform in this release?,"The release introduces a shared LVM pool configuration, support for signed JWTs, device type identification, load balancing across NUMA nodes, network integration support with OVN Interconnection, extended image restrictions, and numerous enhancements to the API, including support for listing profiles, networks, network ACLs, and storage buckets across all projects.",lxd,api-extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-12139,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can community developers get started with the Curve project and better understand its development?,"Community developers can deploy a Curve experience environment to gain an intuitive perception of the Curve system, track relevant code to understand modules, participate in online community meetings to stay updated on project progress and ask questions, and explore existing issues, submit new feature requests, and contribute code changes based on their understanding of the project.",Curve,developers_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-12140,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for submitting pull requests to the Curve project?,"The Curve coding standard strictly follows the Google C++ Style Guide, but we use 4 spaces to indent. Clang-format will more helpful for formatting your code. For detailed submission guidelines, refer to the project documentation.",Curve,developers_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-12141,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the CI process work for the Curve project?,"CI checks code changes, ensuring test cases pass (unit, integration, chaos), code style adherence, and branch test coverage. It triggers automatically on PR submission and requires passing before review. Reviewers need at least two LGTMs from Committer/Maintainer. Code comments and review comments are required in English. Local compile validation is recommended. Repetitive comments of ```cicheck``` can trigger CI if unstable. For communication, refer to the provided channels: the Curve project forum, WeChat public account, Slack channel, and the Curve User Group.",Curve,developers_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-12142,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the goals of the virtual kubelet project to reduce the barrier of entry and create a stable community?,"The goals are to interface stabilize the virtual kubelet interface, reduce the barrier of entry for developers to create with virtual kubelet, and grow and nurture the community for virtual kubelet core, including exploring its use in IoT Edge usecases.",Virtual Kubelet,virtual-kubelet-2019.md,,,,,,,,
-12143,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I connect to a Ceph cluster using Rook and retrieve the necessary credentials?,"To connect to a Ceph cluster using Rook, create a `CephClient` CRD with the desired capabilities. Once processed by Rook, retrieve the secret name using `kubectl get cephclient <client-name> -o jsonpath='{.status.info.secretName}'`. Extract the base64 encoded password from the secret and use it to connect to the cluster. Additionally, retrieve the mon endpoint information using `kubectl get configmap rook-ceph-mon-endpoints -o jsonpath='{.data.data}' | sed 's/.=//g'`. Use these credentials and endpoint information to connect to the Ceph cluster using the `ceph` CLI or other tools.",Rook,ceph-client-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-12144,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a multisite zone group for object storage in a Rook Ceph cluster?,"Create a `ceph-object-zone-group` resource in the Kubernetes cluster, specifying the name of the zone group and the realm it belongs to. The Rook operator will recognize the new resource and create the zone group on the Ceph cluster.",Rook,zone-group.md,,,,,,,,
-12145,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users specify how a rkt pod should be executed in a file instead of using long CLI arguments?,The `--pod-manifest` flag can be used to specify a pod manifest file that completely overrides any configuration present in the individual images of the apps in the pod. This allows users to save the pod manifest in version control and avoid having to remember long CLI arguments every time they want to run a complicated pod.,rkt,pod-manifest.md,,,,,,,,
-12146,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the recommended hardware specifications for running MinIO in a production setup?,"MinIO recommends Linux kernel version 4.x and later. The recommended hardware specifications also include a minimum of 2 servers and 2 drives per server when server count is 2 or 3, and 1 drive per server when server count is 4 or more. For optimal performance, it is recommended to use Linux operating system.",MinIO,minio-limits.md,,,,,,,,
-12147,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Weave Net from the command line?,"Weave Net can be installed from the command line on its own or if you are using Docker, Kubernetes or Mesosphere as a Docker or a CNI plugin.",Weave Net,install.md,,,,,,,,
-12148,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea prioritize issues to ensure interlock alignment and compatibility with other projects including Kubernetes?,Antrea prioritizes issues by ensuring alignment with other projects' interlock and compatibility goals. This is done by prioritizing issues that have a direct impact on interlock alignment and compatibility with Kubernetes.,Antrea,issue-management.md,,,,,,,,
-12149,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do you categorize issues or PRs related to adding, removing, or otherwise changing an API?","Issues or PRs related to adding, removing, or otherwise changing an API are categorized with the `kind/api-change` label. The issue or PR body should describe which API is being changed, including API endpoint and schema, and whether the change is breaking or not. Additional considerations include whether new or older clients can opt-in to the API, if there is a fallback, and the implications of not supporting the API version. Proper review and approval from project maintainers are required before starting any work on an API change.",Antrea,issue-management.md,,,,,,,,
-12150,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you categorize an issue or PR related to a routine maintenance task for the project?,"Label the issue or PR with `kind/task` and describe the task in the issue or PR body, including the reason for the task and the possible impacts of the change.",Antrea,issue-management.md,,,,,,,,
-12151,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are area labels used in the project?,"Area labels identify areas of interest or functionality to which an issue or PR relates. They are used to sort issues and PRs into categories such as operating systems, cloud platform, functional area, operating or legal area.",Antrea,issue-management.md,,,,,,,,
-12152,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook handle node fencing in the context of OpenShift deployments on various platforms?,"Rook uses the MachineDisruptionBudget to control node fencing, dynamically adding and removing labels and updating the MachineDisruptionBudget to ensure that only one node is fenced at a time and Ceph is fully recovered before fencing is initiated. Fencing is blocked if the PG state is not active+clean, but continues on Machines without the label indicating that OSD resources are running.",Rook,ceph-openshift-fencing-mitigation.md,,,,,,,,
-12153,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the MachineHealthCheck controller ensures that Machines with running OSDs from a CephCluster are protected by the MachineDisruptionBudget (MDB) and how it handles situations where OSDs are down or become inactive+clean.,"The MachineHealthCheck controller ensures that Machines with OSDs from a CephCluster have the label `fencegroup.rook.io/<cluster-name>` and those that do not have running OSDs do not have the label. This ensures that no Machine without running OSDs will be protected by the MDB. When OSDs are down or become inactive+clean, the MachineHealthCheck controller notices all OSDs on the affected node are down and removes the node from the MDB. This prevents unnecessary fencing of the node. When OSDs are rescheduled and backfilled, the Ceph PGs become active+clean again, and the MachineHealthCheckController fences the node again.",Rook,ceph-openshift-fencing-mitigation.md,,,,,,,,
-12154,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which organizations or projects use Kuasar in production or testing environments or have adopted it as their upstream? ,"The document lists organizations like Menging Software, Huawei Cloud Native, and iSulad that use Kuasar in production or testing environments or have adopted it as their upstream.",Kuasar,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-12155,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the kernel and root filesystem image in Kata Containers?,"The kernel and root filesystem image are used by Kata Containers to boot the virtual machine (VM) in which containers are run. The kernel is highly optimized for kernel boot time and minimal memory footprint, while the root filesystem image provides a minimal environment for the guest kernel to boot and host the Kata Container.",Kata Containers,guest-assets.md,,,,,,,,
-12156,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the process responsible for managing the container workload in the default mini O/S?,The container workload is managed by the agent.,Kata Containers,guest-assets.md,,,,,,,,
-12157,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I list all the projects that I have permission to see in Incus?,"Enter the command `incus project list`. By default, the output is presented as a list, showing the name, number of images, profiles, storage volumes, and other details for each project.",lxd,projects_work.md,,,,,,,,
-12158,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended Kanister version for Kubernetes cluster versions lower than `1.16`?,Kanister version `0.62.0` or lower.,Kanister,tutorial.md,,,,,,,,
-12159,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you protect the precious log of the time-logger in Kubernetes?,By backing up the time log to an external storage location using a ConfigMap in Kanister. The ConfigMap contains the S3 path where the time log will be stored.,Kanister,tutorial.md,,,,,,,,
-12160,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we store a reference to the data that has been pushed to S3 in Kanister?,Kanister's Artifact mechanism can be used to store a reference to the data pushed to S3. An output artifact called `timeLog` can be created in the Blueprint and its `keyValue` field can be set to `path: '{{ .ConfigMaps.location.Data.path }}/time-log/'` to contain the full path of the data in S3.,Kanister,tutorial.md,,,,,,,,
-12161,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kanister consume artifacts it creates using inputArtifacts in a Blueprint?,Kanister can consume artifacts it creates using inputArtifacts by explicitly listing them in the ActionSet. The inputArtifacts are named in the Blueprint and are used in the action definition.,Kanister,tutorial.md,,,,,,,,
-12162,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I deploy a basic CubeFS cluster with a single script?,"Clone the CubeFS repository, navigate to the `cubefs` directory, and run the `./shell/deploy.sh` script with the appropriate parameters to specify the network interface, data directory, and cluster name.",CubeFS,node.md,,,,,,,,
-12163,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a minimal CubeFS cluster using Docker?,Execute the command `docker/run_docker.sh -r -d /data/disk` to create a minimal CubeFS cluster. Ensure that docker and docker-compose are installed and the firewall is turned off to avoid permission issues.,CubeFS,node.md,,,,,,,,
-12164,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `unix-char` device type in containers?,"The `unix-char` device type allows containers to access Unix character devices, making them appear as devices in the instance under `/dev`. It supports hotplugging, allowing devices to be added or removed during runtime.",lxd,devices_unix_char.md,,,,,,,,
-12165,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for obtaining a file descriptor referring to a namespace in gVisor?,"Implement the `/proc/[pid]/ns` mechanism in gVisor, which involves implementing a trivial namespace file type in procfs.",gVisor,gsoc-2021-ideas.md,,,,,,,,
-12166,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does pre-registering resources in the context of `io_uring` mechanism benefit cost efficiency?,Pre-registering resources moves the cost of looking up and validating these resources to registration time rather than paying the cost during the operation.,gVisor,gsoc-2021-ideas.md,,,,,,,,
-12167,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find documentation on operating Manta?,"The documentation for operating Manta can be found at the following links: Manta Overview: https://github.com/TritonDataCenter/manta, Manta Ops Guide: https://github.com/TritonDataCenter/manta/blob/master/docs/manta-ops.md, Manatee Users Guide: https://github.com/TritonDataCenter/manatee/blob/master/docs/user-guide.md, and Manatee Troubleshooting Guide: https://github.com/TritonDataCenter/manatee/blob/master/docs/trouble-shooting.md.",Triton Object Storage,sample-training.md,,,,,,,,
-12168,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can memory over-commitment be enabled for Kata Containers using `virtio-mem`?,"To enable memory over-commitment for Kata Containers using `virtio-mem`, use the following command: `echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory`.",Kata Containers,how-to-use-virtio-mem-with-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12169,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new `longhorn-support-bundle` service account with `cluster-admin` access?,The new `longhorn-support-bundle` service account is used to generate the necessary Kubernetes resources that are required to analyze and manage Longhorn support bundles.,Longhorn,20221109-support-bundle-enhancement.md,,,,,,,,
-12170,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `longhorn-support-bundle` service account and `longhorn-support-bundle` cluster role binding?,"The `longhorn-support-bundle` service account and `longhorn-support-bundle` cluster role binding are used to collect the support bundle from the cluster. The service account provides access to the necessary API endpoints, while the cluster role binding grants the service account the necessary permissions to access the cluster resources.",Longhorn,20221109-support-bundle-enhancement.md,,,,,,,,
-12171,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `support bundle failed history limit` setting in the Longhorn configuration?,The `support bundle failed history limit` setting specifies how many failed support bundles can exist in the cluster. Setting this value to 0 will automatically purge all failed support bundles.,Longhorn,20221109-support-bundle-enhancement.md,,,,,,,,
-12172,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the copyright and licensing terms for the software mentioned in the text?,"The software is copyrighted by The Regents of the University of California and is licensed under a permissive license that allows redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with certain restrictions. The U.S. Government has been granted a paid-up, nonexclusive, irrevocable, worldwide license in the Software.",Singularity,LICENSE-LBNL.md,,,,,,,,
-12173,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of the Bocloud platform?,Zhang Zhenhua and Antmoveh are maintainers of the Bocloud platform.,Carina,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,,,,
-12174,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a snapshot of my data in a Kubernetes cluster using LINSTOR and the External Snapshotter controller?,"To create a snapshot, you need to create a `VolumeSnapshotClass` resource that specifies the `linstor.csi.linbit.com` provisioner and set the clean-up policy to `Delete`. Then, you can request the creation of a snapshot using a `VolumeSnapshot` resource.",Piraeus Datastore,snapshots.md,,,,,,,,
-12175,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we simulate a situation where important data has been accidentally deleted from a persistent volume in a Kubernetes cluster using the provided information?,"The provided information describes a scenario where a snapshot was created before manually deleting important data from a persistent volume. To simulate this, you can manually delete the file representing the important data on the volume using `kubectl exec` command. This will demonstrate the need for snapshots in such situations.",Piraeus Datastore,snapshots.md,,,,,,,,
-12176,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate new versions of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions?,"Checkout a local copy of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions to the desired release tag, pull the latest `otel/semconvgen` image, and run the `make semconv-generate` target. Ensure things look correct before submitting a pull request to include the addition.",Stash by AppsCode,RELEASING.md,,,,,,,,
-12177,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you tag the merged commit after creating a Pull Request and merging it upstream in the OpenTelemetry Go project?,Use the same tag that was used in the Pre-Release step. Run the `add-tags` make target using the `<commit-hash>` of the commit on the main branch for the merged Pull Request.,Stash by AppsCode,RELEASING.md,,,,,,,,
-12178,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a container using the `incus-migrate` tool?,"When creating a container, you must provide a disk or partition that contains the root file system for the container.",lxd,import_machines_to_instances.md,,,,,,,,
-12179,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I import data from an Incus server to a container using the `incus-migrate` tool?,"To import data from an Incus server to a container, run the `incus-migrate` tool with the required parameters. Specify the Incus server URL, choose a method for authentication, and provide the path to a root filesystem. You can also configure the new instance by specifying profiles, configuration options, or storage settings.",lxd,import_machines_to_instances.md,,,,,,,,
-12180,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the options available when creating an instance during the Incus migration process?,"The options available when creating an instance during the Incus migration process include: changing the instance storage pool or volume size, changing the instance network, overriding the profile list, setting additional configuration options, and beginning the migration with the above configuration.",lxd,import_machines_to_instances.md,,,,,,,,
-12181,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to disable Trash in JuiceFS before running a benchmark?,```juicefs config META-URL --trash-days 0```,JuiceFS,mdtest.md,,,,,,,,
-12182,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average rate of directory creation in the given benchmark results?,179.293,JuiceFS,mdtest.md,,,,,,,,
-12183,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,Contributors to Kubernetes must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before submitting pull requests.,Kilo,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-12184,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a storage pool on a node with raw disk storage in HwameiStor?,"To create a storage pool on a node with raw disk storage in HwameiStor, follow these steps:\n1. Change the owner information of the disk to local-disk-manager.\n2. Create a LocalStorageClaim CR.\n3. Check if the node has created the storage pool by checking the LocalDiskNode CR.",HwameiStor,disk_nodes.md,,,,,,,,
-12185,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the primary motivations behind the development of DatenLord?,"DatenLord is driven by two key motivations. Firstly, the performance revolution of storage devices necessitates a shift from traditional blocking-style/synchronous IO to non-blocking/asynchronous IO. Secondly, the isolation of computing and storage clusters in most distributed/cloud-native systems leads to inefficient data transfer between applications and storage systems.",DatenLord,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12186,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does DatenLord address the data unavailability issue caused by single point failure of a cloud or data center in a multi-cloud or hybrid-cloud environment?,"DatenLord tackles this issue by caching data to multiple layers, including local cache, neighbor cache, and remote cache, leveraging data locality to buffer hot data and ensuring high availability across multi-cloud, hybrid-cloud, and multiple data centers.",DatenLord,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12187,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does DatenLord handle network communication between data centers and public clouds?,DatenLord uses a private network to guarantee high quality data transfer between data centers and public clouds.,DatenLord,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12188,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does DatenLord address the different storage needs of applications?,"DatenLord tackles latency-sensitive applications by caching data in memory to minimize disk access, and throughput-sensitive applications by prefetching data in memory and leveraging K8S to schedule tasks to data nearby. It also provides a customized scheduler that attempts to schedule pods to nodes with the volumes they request.",DatenLord,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12189,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I deploy the monitoring system for DatenLord?,"You can deploy the monitoring system using either the YAML method or the Helm method. To use the YAML method, run `sh ./scripts/setup/datenlord-monitor-deploy.sh`, and to use the Helm method, run `sh ./scripts/setup/datenlord-monitor-deploy.sh helm`.",DatenLord,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12190,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by the cilium-operator-aws command?,Run the following command in your current shell session: `cilium-operator-aws completion fish | source`.,Cilium,cilium-operator-aws_completion_fish.md,,,,,,,,
-12191,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended value for the Capacity parameter when creating a new volume?,"300,000,000 GB",CubeFS,env.md,,,,,,,,
-12192,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Longhorn automatically delete and purge older volume snapshots regardless of the creation method?,"Longhorn introduces two new recurring job types: `snapshot-delete` and `snapshot-cleanup`. These jobs automatically delete and purge all snapshots exceeding the retention count, including those created outside the recurring job itself.",Longhorn,20230103-recurring-snapshot-cleanup.md,,,,,,,,
-12193,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I keep the affinity of volumes in sync between Kubernetes and LINSTOR when using a strict volume affinity setting?,"Deploy the LINSTOR Affinity Controller, which watches PVs and LINSTOR resources and keeps the affinity up-to-date.",Piraeus Datastore,linstor-affinity-controller.md,,,,,,,,
-12194,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one contribute to the restruct project and update the list of contributors?,"Run the `git shortlog -s` command to obtain the list of contributors, and then manually update the file in alphabetical order.",Inclavare Containers,CONTRIBUTORS.md,,,,,,,,
-12195,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between the database used in the previous document and the one used in this document?,"The previous document used a single-user SQLite database, while this document uses a multi-user network database, such as Redis, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc.",JuiceFS,for_distributed.md,,,,,,,,
-12196,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I format a JuiceFS file system that supports cross-network, multi-machine simultaneous mounts, and shared reads and writes using an object storage and a Redis database?","Use the `juicefs format` command with the following arguments: `--storage s3`, `--bucket <bucket-url>`, `--access-key <access-key-id>`, `--secret-key <access-key-secret>`, and `redis://<username>:<password>@<Database-IP-or-URL>:6379/1`.",JuiceFS,for_distributed.md,,,,,,,,
-12197,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you improve the read and write performance of JuiceFS?,Setting a larger cache space on a faster SSD can effectively improve read and write performance. Use the `--cache-dir` and `--cache-size` options to adjust the cache directory and size.,JuiceFS,for_distributed.md,,,,,,,,
-12198,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest K8up chart release?,"The latest K8up chart release introduces changes such as: moving the registry domain to a parameter, enabling leader election for rolling updates, configurable replica count, and changes in deployment strategy. It also includes breaking changes such as requiring a new chart version and pinning the image tag.",K8up,README.gotmpl.md,,,,,,,,
-12199,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What methods are available to retrieve the ID of a DeviceNode object?,"The GetId() and GetIdOk() methods can be used to retrieve the ID of a DeviceNode object. GetId() returns the ID field if non-nil, while GetIdOk() returns a tuple with the ID field and a boolean indicating whether the ID has been set.",Kata Containers,DeviceNode.md,,,,,,,,
-12200,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero ensure that external resources associated with a deleted backup are properly cleaned up?,"Velero introduces a new plugin type called 'DeleteAction' that runs when a backup is deleted. 'DeleteAction' plugins are responsible for deleting any external resources associated with the backup, regardless of where those resources reside.",Velero,deletion-plugins.md,,,,,,,,
-12201,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I copy a custom storage volume from one storage pool to another?,"Use the following command: incus storage volume copy <sourcepoolname>/<sourcevolumename> <targetpoolname>/<targetvolumename> Add the `--volume-only` flag to copy only the volume and skip any snapshots that the volume might have. If the volume already exists in the target location, use the `--refresh` flag to update the copy.",lxd,storage_move_volume.md,,,,,,,,
-12202,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create an i3.metal instance on Amazon Web Services (AWS) for Kata Containers?,"The guide provides a step-by-step process for creating an i3.metal instance on AWS using the AWS CLI. It involves verifying and configuring AWS credentials, selecting an appropriate Amazon Image, launching the instance, and retrieving the public IP address.",Kata Containers,aws-installation-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-12203,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot issues in a Rook cluster?,"Kubernetes status and logs are the main resources needed to investigate issues in any Rook cluster. Kubernetes status is the first line of investigating when something goes wrong with the cluster. Logs for Rook pods, the operator, and specific pods are helpful to gather. Additionally, logs on a specific node can be used to find out why a PVC is failing to mount. Other Rook artifacts such as `kubectl get all` can also be used for troubleshooting.",Rook,common-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-12204,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the Resource Management Node (Master) in CubeFS.,"The Resource Management Node (Master) is responsible for asynchronously processing different types of tasks, such as managing data and metadata shards, checking the health status of data or metadata nodes, and maintaining volume information.",CubeFS,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-12205,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I checkpoint a process in gVisor and save its state in a state file?,Use the `runsc checkpoint` command with the `--image-path` flag to checkpoint a container. The directory path specified by the flag will be used to store the checkpoint-related files.,gVisor,checkpoint_restore.md,,,,,,,,
-12206,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list IP addresses in the userspace IPcache?,- CLI - List IP addresses in the userspace IPcache,Cilium,cilium-dbg_ip.md,,,,,,,,
-12207,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users limit the bandwidth or IOPS of a pod using annotations?,"Users can add annotations to a pod to limit bandwidth or IOPS. For example, the following annotations can be used to limit the read and write bandwidth and IOPS of a pod to 10 MB/s and 10000 IOPS respectively: `kube apply -f deployment.yaml` ```yaml apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: ...```",Carina,disk-speed-limit.md,,,,,,,,
-12208,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list all endpoints using cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg endpoint list`.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_endpoint_list.md,,,,,,,,
-12209,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available settings for CephObjectStoreUser CRD Rook?,"The available settings for CephObjectStoreUser CRD Rook include name, namespace, store, displayName, quotas, maxBuckets, maxSize, maxObjects, and capabilities. These settings allow for the creation and customization of object store users.",Rook,ceph-object-store-user-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-12210,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can RBD RWO recovery be faster in case of node loss?,"For RBD RWO recovery, manually delete the pod on the lost node to force detach and attach the volume. This solution requires minimum Kubernetes version 1.26.0 and involves manually adding the taint `out-of-service` to the lost node.",Rook,node-loss-rbd-cephfs.md,,,,,,,,
-12211,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook handle multi-cluster scenarios where two different nodes on different clusters have the same overlapping IP's?,"Rook does not automate the process of tainting nodes in multi-cluster scenarios due to potential conflicts in IP address allocation across clusters. However, it provides a sample script that can be used by administrators to automatically taint nodes based on their unavailability.",Rook,node-loss-rbd-cephfs.md,,,,,,,,
-12212,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Cobra generate PowerShell completion scripts and what are the requirements for using them?,"Cobra can generate PowerShell completion scripts for users with PowerShell version 5.0 or above. The completion scripts can be written to a file and sourced from the user's PowerShell profile. The profile is referenced by the `$Profile` environment variable. Custom completion scripts are required for subcommands, non-hidden flags, command aliases, filename or custom flags.",CubeFS,powershell_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-12213,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create additional networks in a cluster using Incus?,"To create additional networks in a cluster using Incus, define and configure the new network across all cluster members. Pass only the member-specific configuration keys `bridge.external_interfaces`, `parent`, `bgp.ipv4.nexthop` and `bgp.ipv6.nexthop` when defining the network. Run the `incus network create` command to instantiate the network on all cluster members.",lxd,cluster_config_networks.md,,,,,,,,
-12214,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a managed network in Incus?,Use the `incus network create` command with the desired network type and configuration options. Append `--help` to the command for more information.,lxd,network_create.md,,,,,,,,
-12215,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in release v1.12.15 of the project?,"The release included bug fixes, dependency updates, and code improvements, including updates to k8s, protobuf, and go, as well as changes to the IPAM, OVN, and kubeVirt components.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12216,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the ovn-ic-db release v1.12.5?,"The release included updates to the ovn-ic-db chart, base image, logging, and dependencies, as well as bug fixes and feature enhancements related to ovn network management, ovs-central, and kube-ovn-controller.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12217,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the kube-ovn project in version 1.12.3?,"The main changes implemented in version 1.12.3 include support for dpdk-22.11.1, improvements in ovn network handling, bug fixes for IP residue and memory growth issues, and updates to various dependencies.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12218,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What specific dependencies were updated in the listed changes?,"The listed changes include updates to Google Go GRPC, Microsoft HCSShim, Cyphar filepath-securejoin, Onsi Ginkgo, Docker, Evan Phx's JSON Patch, OSRG's GoBGP, sigs.k8s.io's controller-runtime, and various other dependencies.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12219,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this release of the Kubernetes-OVN project?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance enhancements, new features such as kubevirt nic hotplug support, and updates to dependencies like Kubernetes, Go, and GRPC.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12220,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the recent release related to network connectivity and routing?,"The recent release includes fixes for underlay network access, SNAT support for nodeport services, gateway configuration for VPC NAT, and static route management with libovsdb. Additionally, support for custom VPC and user-defined endpoints was added.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12221,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the referenced commit related to subnet status synchronization and IP address management?,"The referenced commit includes changes to ensure that when the Subnet spec.vpc is updated, the status in VPC is also updated. Additionally, it fixes issues related to IP address statistics in subnet status, IP conflict detection during VM live migration, and the handling of IP address allocation. It also adds support for dynamically changing qos for EIP and updates the status of the NAT gateway image before using it.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12222,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Kubernetes networking project in the given commit?,"The commit includes changes related to network management, including updates to container runtimes, networking tools, and underlay infrastructure. It also addresses issues with log management, service failures, and DNS configuration.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12223,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the recent release of the project?,"The release includes updates to protobuf, gomega, k8s.io/klog, sample-controller, and hcsshim packages, along with bug fixes for ovs-ovn, kube-ovn-speaker, libovsdb, and ips CR, and support for bfd management, IPv6, and user-defined kubelet directory.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12224,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the recent release of kube-ovn?,"The release included bug fixes, performance improvements, support for new protocols like SCTP, and features such as the ability to configure routes via pod annotation and default service session stickiness timeout.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12225,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the ovn-ic-db release 1.11.15?,"The changes made in the ovn-ic-db release 1.11.15 include: refactoring the start-ic-db.sh script, exporting pprof paths for kube-ovn-monitor and kube-ovn-pinger, setting the default value of SYSCTLIPV4IPNOPMTU_DISC to 0, enhancing ecmp policy route, and increasing the CPU limit for ovs to 2 cores.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12226,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release version 1.11.8?,"The release version 1.11.8 fixed the issue of encap_ip being lost when restarting the ovs-dpdk node, and added support for custom VPC release.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12227,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the release 1.11.4 of the CNI server?,"The release 1.11.4 of the CNI server included changes to skip netpol e2e automatically for push events, update Dockerfile.debug, and do not perform IPv4 conflict detection during VM live migration.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12228,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the OVN release v1.11.1?,"The release included bug fixes, feature enhancements, and code improvements, such as support for the SCTP protocol, improved handling of multiple IP addresses on tunnel interfaces, and detection of IPv4 address conflicts in the underlay network.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12229,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the codebase in this pull request?,"The pull request includes updates to dependencies, bug fixes, performance improvements, and new features such as support for Mellanox NICs and automatic creation of iptables FIP and EIP.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12230,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this release of ovs-ovn?,"The release includes features such as support for default VPC use NAT GW pod as custom VPC, automatic recovery of OVN DB on startup in case of corruption, and modifications to source route priority. Additionally, it addresses various issues related to metrics, pod IP allocation, networking, and logging.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12231,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this release of the Kubernetes-OVN project?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, feature enhancements, and updates to the documentation and maintainers list.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12232,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the recent release of the ovn-ko project?,"The recent release of the ovn-ko project focused on improving network management capabilities, including fixing issues with Kubernetes networking, updating documentation, and adding support for IPv6 VIPs and eBGP multihop.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12233,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release v1.10.8?,"The release v1.10.8 introduced features to detect IPv4 address conflicts in underlay networks, added an enable-metrics argument to disable metrics, and addressed issues related to binding local IP addresses, network policy, and static routes.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12234,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the listed changes?,"The listed changes addressed issues related to network management, performance optimization, bug fixes, and feature enhancements, including handling external IDs, OVS bridge deletion, libovsdb issues, VXLAN tunnel creation, IP set data attribute errors, and support for Mellanox NICs.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12235,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release v1.10.5?,"The release v1.10.5 focused on reducing downtime and wait time, fixing log file descriptor leaks, updating base images, and improving performance by disabling mlockall and replacing jemalloc.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12236,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the issue of subnets failing when created without a protocol set?,The issue was fixed by setting the ether dst addr for dnat on logical switches when creating subnets without a protocol set.,Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12237,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the kube-ovn-controller in this pull request?,"The pull request includes changes to add support for multi subnets, fix SNAT/PR on Pod startup, update the underlay environment requirements, add custom acls for subnet, check the CIDr format whether is correct, optimize docs due to frequently asked question, add webhook to check subnet deletion, modify ipam v6 release ip problem, skip ping gateway for pods during live migration, don't check conflict for migration pod with only static mac, add service CIDr when init kubeadm, and fix OVS bridge with bond port in mode 6.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12238,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the release 1.9.31 of kube-ovn?,"The release 1.9.31 of kube-ovn includes features such as support for DHCP Fix usage of ovn commands, optimized subnet update validation, centralized subnet active-standby mode support, and bug fixes for ip/route transfer, u2o policy route generation, and the status of the default VPC.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12239,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release of Kubectl Ko version 1.9.27?,"The release of Kubectl Ko version 1.9.27 focused on performance enhancements, underlay network management improvements, and bug fixes. Notable changes include fixing NetworkManager synchronization for virtual interfaces, optimizing kubectl Ko performance, and adding detail comments for future releases.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12240,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in version 1.9.19 of the project?,"The provided text does not include information regarding the main changes implemented in version 1.9.19 of the project, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12241,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release v1.9.8 of OVN?,"The release v1.9.8 of OVN introduced features such as support for exchange link names in underlay networks, performance improvements by replacing jemalloc and reducing memory usage, and bug fixes related to QOS, static routes, and logging.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12242,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in version 1.9.7 of the kube-ovn project?,"The main changes implemented in version 1.9.7 of the kube-ovn project include fixing iptables for service traffic, optimizing lrp create for subnet in vpc, cancelling delete staticroute when used by NatRule, and updating ovn-ic static route method due to an old ovn version.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12243,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the Alpine container image update to address security vulnerabilities?,"The update fixed CVE-2022-1271 by adding a key to delete Pod queues, fixing IPAM initialization to ignore link local unicast addresses/routes, and improving error handling for netlink.AddrDel.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12244,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the performance improvements implemented in the latest release of multus-cni?,"The release includes fixes for jemalloc and ISA optimization, port security, and network policy updates, as well as improvements for handling IPv4 gateway and multicast packets.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12245,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to Grafana in the recent release?,"The recent release optimized Grafana dashboards, added support for VLAN subnets in VPC, and fixed various performance and bug issues related to IPAM, logging, and networking.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12246,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release 1.8.12 of ovn-controller?,"The release 1.8.12 introduced features to reduce downtime during network updates, including increasing ARP cache timeout and counting flow numbers to expedite the convergence of routing information.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12247,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in release 1.8.8 of the Mengxin Liu Wang Bo hzma set?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, and new features such as support for multiple subnets in a namespace and improved handling of external gateways.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12248,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the networking components in the recent release of the Chestack Kubernetes distribution?,"The recent release of Chestack Kubernetes distribution includes updates to the gateway check, networkpolicy port process, centralized subnet management, and the handling of dual-stack networking. It also introduces a new default CNI plugin, Multus-CNI, and adds support for allocating and reusing IP addresses after subnet updates. Additionally, various bug fixes and performance improvements were made to the networking components.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12249,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security updates were implemented in the mentioned release?,"The release includes fixes for CVE-2021-33910, CVE-2021-3121, and CVE-2021-3538 vulnerabilities.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12250,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the issue of lost LSPs when server pressure is high in the VPC load balancer feature?,The issue was fixed by checking CRDs when the controller starts and retrying the ARM build when it fails.,Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12251,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made in the kube-ovn v1.7 release related to networking underlay mode?,"The kube-ovn v1.7 release includes several changes related to networking underlay mode, including: support for specifying node nic name, deletion of extra blank lines, setting default UnderlayGateway to true, and adding support for single nic underlay mode.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12252,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the Kubernetes OVN project release mentioned in the provided text?,"The release addressed issues related to network attachment, port configuration, geneve and vlan support, ovn status monitoring, and overall performance optimization.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12253,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key fixes implemented in the release notes for version 1.6.3 of the ovn-central project?,"The key fixes implemented in the release notes for version 1.6.3 of the ovn-central project include: addressing leader change issues, improving network readiness, resolving routing and IP allocation problems, fixing security vulnerabilities, and updating dependencies.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12254,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the performance improvements made in the release perf?,"The release perf included updates to accelerate the ingress controller (IC) and external gateway (EG) update processes, as well as checks for multicast and loopback subnet monitoring.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12255,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the 1.5.2 release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, documentation updates, and new features such as support for namespace binding multiple subnets, OVN/OVS monitor documentation, and pod snat preparation.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12256,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the 1.2.1 release of the Kubernetes operator?,"The provided text does not include information regarding the changes made in the 1.2.1 release of the Kubernetes operator, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12257,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the DPDK doc update and small image reduction?,"The main issues addressed were related to pod deletion, networking, VLAN configuration, and logging. It also included image size reduction and documentation updates.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12258,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made in the release v1.0.1 of kube-ovn?,"The release v1.0.1 of kube-ovn includes features such as adding support for multi-nic IPAM, basic allocation function for Multus-CNI, and iptables to accept container traffic. It also addresses issues like lost routes when subnet is added, empty IP prefix, and conflicts with CIDR blocks.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12259,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in version 0.9.1 of the kube-ovn project?,"The release includes fixes for pod status misleading, IP conflict, subnet deletion blocking, and issues with IP allocation, routing, and port mapping. It also adds controller metrics, support for reloading the kube-ovn component in kind clusters, and enhancements to the kubectl plugin documentation.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12260,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the MengxinLiu Yan Zhu release of kube-ovn?,"The release included updates to support subnet isolation, dynamic QoS, improved performance through the use of daemon ovn-nbctl, and bug fixes for the distributed gateway, LB, and networking documentation.",Kube-OVN,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12261,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Velero object store plugin mentioned in the given repository?,The Velero object store plugin allows for the backup and restore of data from Velero to Storj decentralized file object storage.,Velero,05-storj.md,,,,,,,,
-12262,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does an autoscaling configuration in Weave work?,"An autoscaling configuration in Weave begins with a fixed cluster of at least three or five nodes, and dynamically adds or removes peers as needed. The dynamic peers are configured to observe the fixed cluster and prevent them from forming a clique. If a dynamic peer cannot be reset before its host is destroyed, an asynchronous process is used to reclaim the lost IP address space.",Weave Net,autoscaling.md,,,,,,,,
-12263,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who owns the domain(s) for the Submariner project?,"The Submariner project is a CNCF Sandbox project, so all Submariner domains are owned by the CNCF.",Submariner,GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,,,,
-12264,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Weave Docker API Proxy automatically attach containers to the Weave network when they are started using Docker?,The Weave Docker API Proxy automatically attaches containers to the Weave network when they are started using the ordinary Docker or the `docker run` command with the `--net` flag.,Weave Net,weave-docker-api.md,,,,,,,,
-12265,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the default routes for a virtual machine when adding a routed NIC device to an instance using `cloud-init`?,"Configure the instance to use the link-local gateway IPs as default routes. Add the routed NIC device and configure `netplan` with the static link-local next-hop addresses and their corresponding `on-link` flag set to `true`. Additionally, set a valid DNS IP address.",lxd,instances_routed_nic_vm.md,,,,,,,,
-12266,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can `genpolicy` be used to cache container images to avoid downloading them repeatedly?,Use the `-u` command line parameter to enable caching. This will store downloaded container images in the `./layers_cache` directory. Cached image layers can be used to avoid downloading the same container images multiple times.,Kata Containers,genpolicy-advanced-command-line-parameters.md,,,,,,,,
-12267,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users handle unsupported fields in `YAML` files when using the `genpolicy` tool?,"Users can choose to silently ignore unsupported fields by using the `-s` parameter. However, this should only be done by experienced `K8s` and confidential container users after carefully evaluating the effects of ignoring these fields.",Kata Containers,genpolicy-advanced-command-line-parameters.md,,,,,,,,
-12268,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea ensure multi-arch Docker images for different architectures are built and uploaded for its Kubernetes control plane and agent components?,"Antrea uses private Github workflows defined in the `vmware-tanzu/antrea-build-infra` repository to build multi-arch Docker images for arm64 and arm/v7 architectures. These workflows run on self-hosted ARM64 workers provided by Oregon State University, enabling native building and testing of the images. The multi-arch manifest is created and uploaded to Dockerhub by the workflows.",Antrea,antrea-docker-image.md,,,,,,,,
-12269,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the platform for `runsc` to optimize gVisor performance on a Debian-based system?,"Ensure the `kvm` module is loaded and your user has permissions to access the `/dev/kvm` device. Modify your Docker configuration (`/etc/docker/daemon.json`) to pass the `--platform` argument with the desired platform (e.g., `kvm` or `systrap`). Restart the Docker daemon after making changes.",gVisor,platforms.md,,,,,,,,
-12270,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the DigitalOcean Velero plugin?,The DigitalOcean Velero plugin is designed to create filesystem snapshots of Block Storage backed PersistentVolumes that are used in a Kubernetes cluster running on DigitalOcean.,Velero,05-digitalocean.md,,,,,,,,
-12271,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Longhorn support local volume to improve IO latencies and IOPS?,"Longhorn can support local volume with `strict-local` data locality to provide better IO latencies and IOPS. A local volume has one replica and supports snapshot, backup, and other operations.",Longhorn,20221123-local-volume.md,,,,,,,,
-12272,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reference for a virtual machine in SmartOS?,The primary reference for a virtual machine in SmartOS is its UUID.,SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12273,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you retrieve information about the block devices attached to a running KVM VM?,Use the 'info' command with the 'block' type.,SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12274,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you retrieve the UUIDs of running KVM VMs using the vmadm command?,Use the `lookup` command with the `type=KVM` and `state=running` filter options. The default output is a single column list of UUIDs.,SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12275,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you roll back a dataset backing a VM to a specific snapshot?,Use the command `start <uuid> [option=value ...]` with the `snapname` of the desired snapshot.,SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12276,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you forcibly halt a VM if it does not shutdown gracefully within a specified timeout?,"For HVM and docker VMs, use the -t <timeout seconds> option to adjust the stop timeout. For non-Docker and non-HVM VMs, use the '-F' parameter for a forced stop. This bypasses the graceful shutdown process.",SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12277,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you update the size of a disk in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To update the size of a disk, use the `update_disks` property in your input. Specify the `path` of the disk, the new `size`, and set the `dangerousallowshrink` property to `true` to allow the disk to shrink. Note that this property is only used for the `update` action and does not require a VM restart.",SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12278,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which types of VMs does the snapshot functionality currently support?,"Snapshots are currently only implemented for bhyve VMs and OS VMs, and only for those that do not utilize delegated datasets or any other datasets other than the zoneroot dataset and its dependent datasets.",SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12279,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'boot' option for KVM VMs?,The 'boot' option allows you to set the boot order for KVM VMs. The format is the same as described above for the order parameter to the 'start' command.,SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12280,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `delegate_dataset` property when creating or getting a VM's JSON?,"If set to `true`, the VM will be assigned a dataset from the ZFS root pool, which can be used for storage within the zone.",SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12281,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `disks.*.block_size` parameter?,"It reports the block size of the underlying device to the guest, overriding the default value and allowing reporting of both a physical and logical block size.",SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12282,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `disk_driver` parameter?,It specifies the default values for the `disks.*.model` parameter for disks attached to this VM.,SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12283,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'filesystems' property in the context of OS VMs?,"The 'filesystems' property is used to mount additional filesystems into an OS VM. It is primarily intended for SDC special VMs and allows administrators to specify the source, target, raw device, type, and options for the mounted filesystems.",SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12284,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `indestructible_delegated` property in the context of HVM VMs?,"When set to true, this property adds an @indestructible snapshot to the delegated dataset and sets a zfs hold on that snapshot, preventing the VM from being deleted until the hold is manually removed.",SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12285,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the maxphysicalmemory parameter for KVM VMs?,The default value for the maxphysicalmemory parameter for KVM VMs is the value of the ram parameter plus 1024 MiB.,SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12286,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the nics.*.ips property in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The nics.*.ips property is used to assign IPv4 or IPv6 addresses to the virtual network interface card (NIC). It can also specify the routing prefix in CIDR notation. The strings 'dhcp' (DHCPv4) and 'addrconf' (SLAAC or DHCPv6) can also be used to obtain the address dynamically.,SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12287,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the supported range of MTUs for VMs created on physical nics?,1500-9000,SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12288,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `qemuextraopts` field in the qemu configuration?,The `qemuextraopts` field allows you to specify additional qemu command line arguments for debugging purposes.,SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12289,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for enabling SPICE support in a KVM zone?,SPICE support requires the zone dataset to have the image_uuid option and the image must know how to handle these special options.,SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12290,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `zfsdatacompression` option when creating a VM?,"It specifies a compression algorithm used for the VM's data dataset, which affects only the delegated dataset if the VM has been created with the `delegate_dataset` option.",SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12291,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `zfsrootcompression` property?,"The `zfsrootcompression` property specifies a compression algorithm used for the VM's root dataset, which affects only the zoneroot dataset. It can be set to 'on' (equivalent to 'lzjb') or 'off'. Setting it to 'on' will compress new data but will not rewrite existing data.",SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12292,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the 'state' field and the 'zone_state' field in the context of a VM?,"The 'state' field reflects details of the VM that are not directly reflected by the 'zone_state'. For example, while a VM is provisioning, the 'state' field will remain in the 'provisioning' state until it reaches one of the final states like 'running', 'stopped' or 'failed'.",SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12293,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the state of a HVM VM when the zone state is running but the guest OS has been notified that it should perform an orderly shutdown?,The state of a HVM VM when the zone state is running but the guest OS has been notified that it should perform an orderly shutdown is 'stopping'.,SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12294,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the state of a VM when it has received all required datasets but is still executing processes?,The state of a VM when it has received all required datasets but is still executing processes is 'running'.,SmartOS,vmadm.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12295,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of converting schema 1 images to OCI images in containerd?,"The purpose is to support OCI images and ensure compatibility with multiple consumers such as swarm, docker, kube, and more.",containerd,2017-06-09.md,,,,,,,,
-12296,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the OpenSDS project and who is involved in its development?,"The OpenSDS project is a collaborative effort under the Linux Foundation that aims to provide a software-defined storage controller for cloud-era storage. It is supported by storage users and vendors like Dell EMC, Intel, Huawei, Fujitsu, Western Digital, Vodafone, NTT, and Oregon State University. The project welcomes contributions from developers and encourages companies to join the initiative.",Soda Foundation,opensds.md,,,,,,,,
-12297,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the prerequisites for installing Longhorn v1.6.1?,Longhorn v1.6.1 requires Kubernetes v1.21 or later.,Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.6.1.md,,,,,,,,
-12298,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the reconstruction process during the docker/oci seccomp spec conversion process, and how does it improve the container startup speed?","The reconstruction process aims to obtain the current machine architecture during the conversion process and target the specific architecture, reducing unnecessary file writing and improving container startup speed by limiting the system calls stored on disk to those relevant to the current architecture.",iSulad,seccomp_optimization.md,,,,,,,,
-12299,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to retrieve all cilium configurations?,``` cilium config -a```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_config.md,,,,,,,,
-12300,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,Contributors to Kubernetes must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before submitting pull requests.,Stash by AppsCode,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-12301,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS S3 Gateway enable applications to access files stored on JuiceFS?,JuiceFS S3 Gateway allows applications to access files stored on JuiceFS through Amazon S3 SDKs by implementing its functionality through MinIO and integrating the JuiceFS file system as the backend storage for MinIO servers.,JuiceFS,gateway.md,,,,,,,,
-12302,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I access JuiceFS S3 Gateway over the internet?,"Use the public IP address of the JuiceFS S3 Gateway host and the port 9000. For example, access JuiceFS S3 Gateway over the internet using `http://110.220.110.220:9000`.",JuiceFS,gateway.md,,,,,,,,
-12303,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I add new users to the JuiceFS S3 Gateway?,"Starting from version 1.2, `juicefs gateway` allows adding new users using the `mc admin user add` command. This command allows you to add, disable, enable, and delete users, as well as view all users and their information and policies.",JuiceFS,gateway.md,,,,,,,,
-12304,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use the `AssumeRole` API to create temporary security credentials for a gateway user in MinIO?,"The `AssumeRole` API requires authorization credentials for an existing gateway user and returns temporary security credentials, including an access key, secret key, and security token. Applications can use these temporary security credentials to sign requests for gateway API operations. The policies applied to these temporary credentials inherit from gateway user credentials.",JuiceFS,gateway.md,,,,,,,,
-12305,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you set a user as a read-only user in the JuiceFS S3 Gateway?,Use the `mc admin policy set` command with the `readonly` policy name and set the `user` parameter to the desired user.,JuiceFS,gateway.md,,,,,,,,
-12306,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS S3 Gateway handle request authentication in a multi-server gateway setup?,"JuiceFS S3 Gateway uses in-memory cached information for request authentication in a multi-server gateway setup to avoid performance issues. However, caching also introduces potential inconsistencies between cached data and the configuration file. The cache refresh strategy involves forcibly updating the in-memory cache every 5 minutes by default, ensuring that configuration changes take effect within a maximum of 5 minutes.",JuiceFS,gateway.md,,,,,,,,
-12307,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure persistent event storage for the JuiceFS S3 Gateway?,"To configure persistent event storage for the JuiceFS S3 Gateway, set the `queuedir` field in the configuration to the desired directory and the `queuelimit` field to the desired maximum limit of unsent messages. The default values are `/home/events` and 100,000 respectively.",JuiceFS,gateway.md,,,,,,,,
-12308,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure MySQL as the event notification destination for the JuiceFS S3 Gateway?,Use the `mc admin config set` command with the `dsn_string` parameter to configure MySQL as the event notification destination. The `dsn_string` should be in the format `<user>:<password>@tcp(<host>:<port>)/<database>`. Ensure the MySQL version meets the minimum requirements. JuiceFS S3 Gateway requires MySQL version 5.7.8 or above.,JuiceFS,gateway.md,,,,,,,,
-12309,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enable event notifications on a MinIO bucket using MySQL?,"To enable event notifications on a MinIO bucket using MySQL, you can use the `mc event add` command with the ARN information outputted by MinIO. The gateway service alias should be used in the command. The method of publishing events using PostgreSQL is similar to publishing MinIO events using MySQL.",JuiceFS,gateway.md,,,,,,,,
-12310,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the label 'kind/task' in the Infra test/dev infra task?,The label 'kind/task' indicates that the Infra test/dev infra task is a task related to the development of infrastructure.,Longhorn,infra.md,,,,,,,,
-12311,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Incus manage and update images used for instances?,Incus uses an image-based workflow and allows creating and managing images both locally and remotely. Images are identified by fingerprints (SHA256) and can be associated with aliases for easier management. Cached images are automatically updated if the `server-images:images.autoupdatecached` option is enabled. Manual updates can be triggered by copying images or using the command with the `--auto-update` flag. Image properties prefixed with `requirements` are used to ensure compatibility between the host system and the created instance.,lxd,image-handling.md,,,,,,,,
-12312,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to Antrea in the mentioned release to address connectivity issues caused by MAC address changes with systemd v242 and later?,The team fixed connectivity issues caused by MAC address changes with systemd v242 and later by addressing potential deadlocks and memory leaks of memberlist maintenance in large-scale clusters.,Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.9.md,,,,,,,,
-12313,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to Antrea to enhance its support for non-Kubernetes nodes?,"Antrea now supports adding scripts and binaries needed for running Antrea on non-Kubernetes nodes, performing automatic cleanup upon node restart, and checking OVS connection for self-healing. Additionally, the startup scripts now configure the tunnel csum option to avoid double encapsulation checksum issues.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.9.md,,,,,,,,
-12314,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure registry hosts in containerd v1.5?,Configure registries in containerd v1.5 by specifying a `hosts.toml` file for each desired registry host in a configuration directory. The `hosts.toml` file should be located in the specified path when pulling a container image using the `--hosts-dir` option. The old CRI config pattern for specifying registry.mirrors and registry.configs has been deprecated.,containerd,hosts.md,,,,,,,,
-12315,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I bypass the TLS verification for a private registry at `192.168.31.250:5000`?,Create a path and `hosts.toml` text at the path `/etc/containerd/certs.d/docker.io/hosts.toml` with the following or similar contents: `server = \,containerd,hosts.md,,,,,,,,
-12316,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the capabilities of a public registry?,"A public registry supports pull, resolve, and push capabilities. Pull allows retrieving container images, resolve converts a name into a digest, and push is used to upload images to an upstream source.",containerd,hosts.md,,,,,,,,
-12317,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rkt measure container state and configuration into the event log?,"rkt uses the TPM via the `tpmd` interface to measure container state and configuration into the event log. The `tpmd` is expected to listen on port 12041 and log events to PCR 15 with event type `0x1000`. Each event contains the hash of the container root filesystem, manifest data, and arguments passed to `stage1`, providing a cryptographically verifiable audit log.",rkt,tpm.md,,,,,,,,
-12318,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new methods added to the BIA v2 interface in the RestoreItemAction API design?,"The new methods are designed to facilitate long-running plugin actions that may not be complete when the Execute() method returns, allowing Velero to continue restoring other items while the long-running actions continue in the background.",Velero,riav2-design.md,,,,,,,,
-12319,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new RPC methods were added to the RestoreItemAction service?,"The RestoreItemAction service got three new RPC methods: AppliesTo, Execute, and Progress, along with a Cancel method and an AreAdditionalItemsReady method.",Velero,riav2-design.md,,,,,,,,
-12320,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I display the processes inside a container using the runc command?,The command `runc ps` can be used to display the processes inside a container. It filters the output of the `ps` utility to only contain processes belonging to a specified container ID. The PIDs shown are the host PIDs. Various options can be used with `ps` but some might break the filtering.,runc,runc-ps.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12321,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure Prometheus to send alerts to a webhook receiver?,,MinIO,alerts.md,,,,,,,,
-12322,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Incus provide disaster recovery in case the database is corrupted or lost?,"Incus provides a tool that scans storage pools for instances and imports them back into the database. It also re-creates missing entities like profiles, projects, and networks, based on the information stored in `backup.yaml` files in each instance's storage volume.",lxd,disaster_recovery.md,,,,,,,,
-12323,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you recover a Incus server with lost volumes and network interfaces?,"When prompted to re-create a lost network interface, add it back to the default profile. During the recovery process, identify and recover any unknown volumes by selecting yes when prompted. Additionally, manually add any missing network interfaces to the default profile and start the containers.",lxd,disaster_recovery.md,,,,,,,,
-12324,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the NumQueues field in the VdpaConfig struct?,1,Kata Containers,VdpaConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-12325,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn reuse the existing data of failed replicas to speed up rebuild progress?,"Longhorn can directly reuse the failed replica objects for the rebuild, adding a setting `ReplicaReplenishmentWaitInterval` to delay the replica rebuild and give the failed replica a chance to become available for reuse. It also adds a max retry count and backoff interval for the reuse attempt to handle corrupted data. The setting ensures the rebuild won't start until the new worker nodes with old disks are up, and the failed replicas can be reused during the rebuild, resulting in a faster rebuild process.",Longhorn,20200821-rebuild-replica-with-existing-data.md,,,,,,,,
-12326,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle corrupted replicas and ensure data integrity during live upgrades?,"Longhorn employs a backoff mechanism and creates new replicas when the maximum retry count is reached. It also updates the `volume.Status.LastDegradedAt` field for existing degraded volumes during live upgrades to ensure data integrity. Additionally, Longhorn supports node and disk selectors to ensure proper replication across nodes and volumes.",Longhorn,20200821-rebuild-replica-with-existing-data.md,,,,,,,,
-12327,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",Kube-OVN,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-12328,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How are instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior reported within the community?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at [INSERT CONTACT METHOD].",Kube-OVN,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-12329,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes made to the `tail` command in this release?,"The key changes made to the `tail` command include: improved rate limiting using leaky bucket, fixing odd line splitting, discarding read buffer, allowing reading of longer lines if MaxLineSize is unset, detecting file deletions/renames in polling file watcher, detecting file truncation, and fixing potential blocking of `tail.Stop`.",CNI-Genie,CHANGES.md,,,,,,,,
-12330,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable and discover kube-router metrics using Prometheus?,"To enable kube-router metrics, start kube-router with `--metrics-port` and provide a port over 0. Prometheus can automatically discover and scrape kube-router metrics by configuring Prometheus with the required annotations. The kube-router metrics are prefixed by `kuberouter` and include information about BGP peers, routes, IPVS services, and connections.",Kube-router,metrics.md,,,,,,,,
-12331,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of using the io_uring I/O implementation in this framework?,"It allows asynchronous I/O execution without blocking the executing thread, enabling more work to be done while I/O operations are processed in the background.",Gluster,io-framework.md,,,,,,,,
-12332,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the I/O framework ensure consistent behavior during shutdown?,"The I/O framework ensures consistent behavior during shutdown by stopping I/O operations before terminating the I/O framework. Any active I/O operations can complete, fail or be cancelled depending on their state.",Gluster,io-framework.md,,,,,,,,
-12333,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a chained request be created in the gfio framework?,A chained request can be created by specifying a dependency between requests in a batch. The chained request will only be executed once the previous request has finished with a success.,Gluster,io-framework.md,,,,,,,,
-12334,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users configure the entropy device in Firecracker to limit its bandwidth rate?,Users can configure the entropy device with a rate limiter through the `/entropy` API endpoint or by adding a section in the configuration file. The request body or configuration file should include a `rate_limiter` object with a `bandwidth` property that specifies the desired rate limit.,Firecracker,entropy.md,,,,,,,,
-12335,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which company developed Submariner and when did they first release it?,"Red Hat, Inc. developed Submariner in 2019.",Submariner,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-12336,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in Velero version 1.11.0?,"Velero version 1.11.0 introduces features to facilitate long-running plugin actions, adds volume filtering policy, and provides configurable resource timeouts. It also includes new resource filters for both cluster and namespace scope, and allows for precise filtering of cluster-scoped resources.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.11.md,,,,,,,,
-12337,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes made to the Velero controllers in version 1.11?,"The key changes made to the Velero controllers in version 1.11 include: bumping the Go runtime to v1.19.8, updating several dependent libraries, compiling Restic with the new Go runtime, and introducing resource list handling for backup and restore operations.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.11.md,,,,,,,,
-12338,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the Velero project in the past few months?,"The key changes implemented in the Velero project in the past few months include: adding support for async plugin operations, replacing k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/clock with k8s.io/utils/clock, adopting the controller-runtime framework, and adding new resource filters to separate cluster and namespace scope resources.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.11.md,,,,,,,,
-12339,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can applications access JuiceFS files using the S3-compatible API?,"S3 Gateway can be enabled on the current host using the `gateway` subcommand of JuiceFS. It allows applications to access JuiceFS files via the S3 API using tools like s3cmd, AWS CLI, and MinIO Client.",JuiceFS,s3_gateway.md,,,,,,,,
-12340,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the S3 gateway from other hosts on the LAN or over the Internet?,"Change the listening address of the S3 gateway to `0.0.0.0:9000` to accept all network requests. Clients in different locations can access the S3 gateway using different addresses, including the public IP address of the host where the S3 gateway is located.",JuiceFS,s3_gateway.md,,,,,,,,
-12341,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the S3 gateway deployed using the JuiceFS chart? What is the default port number and how can I access it through Ingress?,"The default port number of the S3 gateway is 9000. You can access the S3 gateway through the external IP of the Ingress Controller. To access through Ingress, create an `Ingress` resource and configure the `values.yaml` file with the necessary information, including the secret part which contains the JuiceFS file system credentials. The Ingress will be enabled by setting `ingress: enabled: true` in the `values.yaml` file.",JuiceFS,s3_gateway.md,,,,,,,,
-12342,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable bash completion for the cilium-operator-azure command?,"To enable bash completion for the cilium-operator-azure command, install the 'bash-completion' package on your OS and then source the generated completion script: `source <(cilium-operator-azure completion bash)`.",Cilium,cilium-operator-azure_completion_bash.md,,,,,,,,
-12343,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Ceph handle node drains in automated Kubernetes environments like OSDs to ensure data availability and enable rolling upgrades?,"Ceph uses PodDisruptionBudgets (PDBs) to handle node drains in automated Kubernetes environments like OSDs. It creates a single PDB with maxUnavailable=1 to allow one OSD to go down at a time. When a node is drained, it determines the failure domain of the draining OSD and creates blocking PDBs for other failure domains to prevent multiple OSDs from going down simultaneously. Once the drained OSDs are back and the cluster is healed, it adds back the default PDB and deletes the blocking ones.",Rook,ceph-managed-disruptionbudgets.md,,,,,,,,
-12344,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook handle node drain events and failures that occur on OpenShift clusters?,"Rook creates a PDB with maxUnavailable=0 for each failure domain when an OSD goes down. It then drains remaining OSDs in the unaffected zone. When OSDs are back up, the original PDB is restored with maxUnavailable=1. For node drain events, a noout is placed on the draining node to delay its DOWN/OUT process. If the node is drained due to a non-drain-related issue, a blocking PDB is created on other failure domains to prevent further drains. If all pods are healthy, the cluster is treated as fully healthy and the default PDB is restored.",Rook,ceph-managed-disruptionbudgets.md,,,,,,,,
-12345,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which component of Kubernetes is licensed under the Apache License 2.0?,"k8s.io/api, k8s.io/kube-openapi, k8s.io/client-go, cni, go-iptables, cadvisor, gofuzz, tree, golang/protobuf, golang/groupcache, golang/protobuf",CNI-Genie,external-build-dependencies.md,,,,,,,,
-12346,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the FUSE mounting process differ on Linux and OS X?,"On Linux, the mount is immediate and file system accesses wait until the requests are served. On OS X, the mount becomes visible only after `InitRequest` has been served.",CubeFS,mount-sequence.md,,,,,,,,
-12347,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Velero CLI command for Azure installation?,"For Azure installation, the `cloud-credentials` secret can now be created from a file containing a list of environment variables.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.0.md,,,,,,,,
-12348,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Velero v1.0.0?,"Velero v1.0.0 introduces several changes, including: improved validation of plugin configurations, support for non-namespaced names for built-in plugins, and the ability to dynamically disable controllers. Additionally, it upgrades the container base images to ubuntu:bionic and debian:stretch-slim, and adds gauge metrics for the number of existing backups and restores.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.0.md,,,,,,,,
-12349,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Velero client config directory in the mentioned release?,"The release introduced changes to remove support for restoring Azure snapshots using short snapshot ID formats, remove annotations for requesting restic backups, remove prometheus metrics prefixed with 'ark', and remove the VolumeBackups field from Backup's status.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.0.md,,,,,,,,
-12350,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does VMCache contribute to speeding up new container creation in Kata Containers?,"VMCache creates VMs as caches before use, and provides them in gRPC format for clients. This reduces the time required to create new containers by eliminating the need to recreate VMs every time.",Kata Containers,what-is-vm-cache-and-how-do-I-use-it.md,,,,,,,,
-12351,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the fast datapath encryption ensure data confidentiality and integrity?,"The fast datapath encryption uses the ESP protocol in Transport mode, with AES in GCM mode and 32-byte key and 4-byte salt. This combination provides data confidentiality and integrity by ensuring that the data is both encrypted and authenticated.",Weave Net,fastdp-crypto.md,,,,,,,,
-12352,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the kernel VXLAN driver handle port-based XFRM policy lookup in the context of IPsec tunnel encryption?,The kernel VXLAN driver marks outgoing packets with a specific IPtables mark (1<<17) to enable port-based XFRM policy lookup for IPsec tunnel encryption. Additional iptables rules are employed to prevent unencrypted traffic between peers and ensure proper handling of inbound ESP packets.,Weave Net,fastdp-crypto.md,,,,,,,,
-12353,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can cluster admins set default client-side settings in an Alluxio cluster?,Cluster admins can set default client-side settings in an Alluxio cluster by configuring the values of Alluxio within `${ALLUXIO_HOME}/conf/alluxio-site.properties` on all the masters. These settings will be distributed and become cluster-wide default values when clients and workers connect.,Alluxio,Configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-12354,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'multus' project and what kind of enhancements are being suggested for it?,"The 'multus' project is not explicitly mentioned in the given text, so the question cannot be answered from the provided context.",Multus,enhancement.md,,,,,,,,
-12355,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary approach of Flect regarding existing technologies?,Flect leverages the existing Go community's well-developed libraries and tools to create a comprehensive solution.,Cilium,SHOULDERS.md,,,,,,,,
-12356,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the `yaml` Project released?,"The `yaml` Project is released on an as-needed basis when an issue proposing a new release is created with a changelog since the last release. An OWNER runs `git tag -s $VERSION` and inserts the changelog, then pushes the tag with `git push $VERSION`. The release issue is closed and an announcement email is sent to `kubernetes-dev@googlegroups.com` with the subject `[ANNOUNCE] kubernetes-template-project $VERSION is released`.",Stash by AppsCode,RELEASE.md,,,,,,,,
-12357,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can OVS hardware offload be enabled on a Mellanox ConnectX-5 network interface card (NIC) in a Kubernetes cluster using the SR-IOV network device plugin and Multus CNI?,"To enable OVS hardware offload on a Mellanox ConnectX-5 NIC, follow the steps: 1. Check the number of VFs supported on the NIC. 2. Create the necessary VFs. 3. Verify that the VFs are created. 4. Set up the PF to be up. 5. Unbind the VFs from the driver. 6. Configure SR-IOV VFs to switchdev mode. 7. Bind the VFs to the driver. 8. Create a ConfigMap that defines SR-IOV resource pool configuration. 9. Deploy the SR-IOV network device plugin as a DaemonSet. 10. Deploy Multus CNI as a DaemonSet.",Antrea,ovs-offload.md,,,,,,,,
-12358,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we verify that traffic offloading is working correctly on a Kubernetes cluster using Antrea CNI?,1. Check the network attachment definition (NetworkAttachmentDefinition CRD) to ensure it is configured with the offload flag. \n2. Verify that the iperf3 command shows TCP connection establishment on the pod with offload enabled. \n3. Use `ovs-appctl dpctl/dump-flows` command to check that datapath rules are offloaded to the hardware.,Antrea,ovs-offload.md,,,,,,,,
-12359,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you handle binary data in YAML files without corrupting the JSON representation?,"When using `yaml.Marshal` and `yaml.Unmarshal`, binary data should NOT be preceded with the `!!binary` YAML tag. Instead, store the binary data without the tag and decode the base64 in your code.",Kilo,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12360,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the software mentioned in the text?,MIT License,Weave Net,LICENSE.md,,,,,,,,
-12361,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `crio` command and what are its main functionalities?,"The `crio` command is an OCI-based implementation of the Kubernetes Container Runtime Interface (CRI) Daemon. It provides an integration path between OCI conformant runtimes and the kubelet. Its main functionalities include container image management, container process lifecycle management, monitoring and logging, resource isolation, and support for multiple image formats and download methods.",CRI-O,crio.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12362,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default directory for storing CNI configuration files?,The default directory for storing CNI configuration files is /etc/cni/net.d/.,CRI-O,crio.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12363,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to configure CRI-O metrics collection and tracing?,"The '--enable-metrics' and '--enable-tracing' options enable metrics endpoint and OpenTelemetry trace data exporting respectively. Additionally, the '--included-pod-metrics' option allows you to specify which pod metrics to include in the collected data.",CRI-O,crio.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12364,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `irqbalance-config-file` option in CRI-O?,/etc/sysconfig/irqbalance,CRI-O,crio.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12365,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the Kubelet flag '--pod-pids-limit'?,-1,CRI-O,crio.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12366,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default location for CRI-O to lay down the temporary version file?,/var/run/crio/version,CRI-O,crio.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12367,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the metrics collected by Incus?,"To access the metrics collected by Incus, you can either use the Prometheus web interface to view them as graphs or fetch them directly using the `/1.0/metrics` API endpoint. You can configure Incus to expose the metrics API on a specific port and IP address by setting the `core.metrics_address` server configuration option. Authentication for the `/1.0/metrics` API endpoint is done through a metrics certificate, which is different from a client certificate. If you run Prometheus on a different machine than your Incus server, you must copy the required certificates to the Prometheus machine.",lxd,metrics.md,,,,,,,,
-12368,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Prometheus to scrape metrics from multiple Incus servers?,"To scrape metrics from multiple Incus servers, you need to define multiple `static_configs` sections in the Prometheus configuration file. Each section should contain the target URL, TLS configuration, and server name for each Incus server. You can also specify a project name using the `params` section to group the metrics from multiple servers.",lxd,metrics.md,,,,,,,,
-12369,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers test the Swift API and AWS S3 API using a containerized instance?,"Developers can use the SAIO containerized instance, which provides an endpoint for testing both the Swift and AWS S3 API. It can be used with tools like the Swift client or s3cmd to interact with the API.",Swift,dockerhub_description.md,,,,,,,,
-12370,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What built-in markdown extensions does VitePress provide for syntax highlighting?,VitePress provides Syntax Highlighting powered by and offers additional features like line-highlighting.,Kanister,markdown-examples.md,,,,,,,,
-12371,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users add FUSE mount options for JuiceFS to achieve more granular control?,"Users can add FUSE mount options to the `juicefs mount` command using either the `-o` flag to specify multiple options separated by commas or by writing `/etc/fstab` items and adding FUSE options directly to the `options` field, with multiple options separated by commas.",JuiceFS,fuse_mount_options.md,,,,,,,,
-12372,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I deploy Antrea in `networkPolicyOnly` mode to an AWS EKS cluster?,Apply the `antrea-eks-node-init.yaml` file before deploying Antrea. This will restart existing Pods (except those in host network) so that Antrea can also manage them and enforce NetworkPolicies.,Antrea,eks-installation.md,,,,,,,,
-12373,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure Antrea in EKS cluster in `encap` mode to enable control plane to Pod connections?,Run Antrea in `encap` mode and enable Antrea's built-in Node IPAM feature in the deployment yaml. This will allow the control plane to initiate connections to Pods in the Antrea overlay network.,Antrea,eks-installation.md,,,,,,,,
-12374,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does write-behind translator handle write requests in a GlusterFS environment?,"Write-behind translator lies to the application that write requests are finished even before they are actually finished. It adds the write buffer to its internal queue and initiates a fresh `writev()` call to its child translator. Write-behind doesn't cache the write buffer unless explicitly specified. It uses windowing to limit the aggregate size of pending write requests and blocks `writev()` calls when the window size is reached. If `option flush-behind on` is specified, write-behind sends aggregate write requests to the child translator instead of individual `STACK_WIND()` calls.",Gluster,write-behind.md,,,,,,,,
-12375,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does vineyard integrate with widely-adopted machine learning frameworks like PyTorch, TensorFlow, and MXNet?",Vineyard has been tightly integrated with the data preprocessing pipelines in these frameworks. Shared objects in vineyard can be directly used as the inputs of the training and inference tasks in these frameworks.,Vineyard,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12376,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an Intel Graphics device be passed to a Kata Containers container?,"Intel Graphics device can be passed to a Kata Containers container using GPU passthrough (Intel GVT-d) or GPU mediated passthrough (Intel GVT-g). The process involves enabling specific host kernel configurations, installing a compatible Kata version, configuring the `configuration.toml` file, and building a guest kernel with the necessary GPU support.",Kata Containers,Intel-GPU-passthrough-and-Kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12377,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I pass an Intel Graphics device in GVT-d mode with Kata?,1. Find the Bus-Device-Function (BDF) for the GPU device.\n2. Run the `lspci -nn -D` command to determine the BDF for the GPU device on host.\n3. Find the IOMMU group for the GPU device.\n4. Unbind the GPU from the host.\n5. Bind the GPU to the `vfio-pci` device driver.\n6. Start a Kata container with the `-device /dev/vfio/1` flag.,Kata Containers,Intel-GPU-passthrough-and-Kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12378,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I pass an Intel Graphics device in GVT-g mode to a Kata Container?,1. Find the BDF for the GPU device.\n2. List out the mdev types for VGPU.\n3. Choose an mdev type that fits your requirement.\n4. Create a VGPU.\n5. Find the IOMMU group for the VGPU.\n6. Use the device node `/dev/vfio/0` in the docker command line to pass the VGPU to a Kata Container.,Kata Containers,Intel-GPU-passthrough-and-Kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12379,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Velero from version 1.0 to 1.2?,"1. Install the Velero v1.2 CLI.\n2. Scale down the existing Velero deployment.\n3. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and, optionally, the restic daemon set.\n4. Add the respective plugin for AWS, Azure, or GCP.\n5. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include the structural schemas.\n6. Scale back up the existing Velero deployment.\n7. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.",Velero,upgrade-to-1.2.md,,,,,,,,
-12380,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the message logging framework in Gluster?,"The message logging framework in Gluster provides a centralized and structured way to log messages across all code and components, ensuring consistency and facilitating easier debugging and analysis of logs.",Gluster,logging-guidelines.md,,,,,,,,
-12381,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are messages assigned unique identifiers in the GlusterFS logging system?,"Messages at log level INFO or above are assigned a unique identifier by the compilers when declared inside a header file. For DEBUG and TRACE messages, no unique identifier is assigned and the message is defined in-place where it's used.",Gluster,logging-guidelines.md,,,,,,,,
-12382,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `GLFS_MSGID()` macro and how is it used in the context of logging messages?,The `GLFS_MSGID()` macro is used to define message IDs for logging messages. It is typically used in conjunction with other macros like `GLFSNEW()` and `GLFSLOG*()` to create and log messages.,Gluster,logging-guidelines.md,,,,,,,,
-12383,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who contributed to the development of JuiceFSRuntime cache engine and integrated JuiceFS into which platform?,The Milvus team contributed to the development of JuiceFSRuntime cache engine and integrated JuiceFS into multiple public cloud platforms.,JuiceFS,integrations.md,,,,,,,,
-12384,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list all PCAP recorder entries?,```cilium-dbg bpf recorder list [flags]```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_recorder_list.md,,,,,,,,
-12385,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `vminfo` command?,"To interface with the `vminfod` service on a machine and provide information about its health, status, and VMs.",SmartOS,vminfo.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12386,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you set up object storage for a JuiceFS file system?,"Object storage can be set up for a JuiceFS file system by specifying the type of storage (`--storage`), storage access address (`--bucket`), authentication information (`--access-key` and `--secret-key`), and optionally enabling data sharding (`--shards`). Data sharding distributes files across multiple buckets, improving writing performance. It can be configured at file system creation and requires multiple buckets under the same object storage.",JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_object_storage.md,,,,,,,,
-12387,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS handle temporary access credentials for object storage in cloud services?,JuiceFS automatically updates temporary credentials before expiration by applying for a new temporary certificate and using the `juicefs config Meta-URL` command to hot update the access credentials. The update process is seamless and does not affect the running business.,JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_object_storage.md,,,,,,,,
-12388,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set the value of the `--storage-class` option when using object storage services like S3?,Refer to the user manual of the object storage you are using to see how to set the value of the `--storage-class` option. Note that certain storage classes may require data to be restored in advance or may incur additional charges for reading data.,JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_object_storage.md,,,,,,,,
-12389,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can authentication be configured for accessing Google Cloud Storage from outside the Google Cloud Platform when creating a JuiceFS file system?,Configure the environment variable `GOOGLEAPPLICATIONCREDENTIALS` to point to the JSON key file of the service account associated with the Google Cloud Storage bucket.,JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_object_storage.md,,,,,,,,
-12390,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a JuiceFS file system using IBM Cloud Object Storage?,"When creating JuiceFS file system using IBM Cloud Object Storage, you need to create an API key and an instance ID. The API key and instance ID are the equivalent of access key and secret key, respectively. Choose an appropriate endpoint based on your network (e.g. public or private). Use the following command to create the JuiceFS file system: `juicefs format --storage ibmcos --bucket https://<bucket>.<endpoint> --access-key <API-key> --secret-key <instance-ID> ... myjfs`.",JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_object_storage.md,,,,,,,,
-12391,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I securely store and access keys for JuiceFS when using different cloud storage providers?,"For production, it is recommended to pass key information via the `ACCESSKEY` and `SECRETKEY` environment variables. Alternatively, you can use temporary access credentials from Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud, or Huawei Cloud by setting environment variables `ALICLOUDACCESSKEYID`, `ALICLOUDACCESSKEYSECRET`, `SECURITY_TOKEN`, or using the `--bucket` option with the appropriate region code.",JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_object_storage.md,,,,,,,,
-12392,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I specify the bucket name when creating a file system on Baidu Cloud's server using JuiceFS?,"Use the `--bucket` option with the bucket name directly. The format for the `--bucket` option is `https://<bucket>.<region>.qingstor.com` or `https://<bucket>.<endpoint>`, depending on the storage service being used.",JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_object_storage.md,,,,,,,,
-12393,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I format a volume using JuiceFS with Ceph storage?,"To format a volume using JuiceFS with Ceph storage, run the following command: `juicefs format --storage ceph --bucket ceph://<pool-name> --access-key <cluster-name> --secret-key <user-name> ... myjfs`.",JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_object_storage.md,,,,,,,,
-12394,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I connect JuiceFS to MinIO object storage?,"To connect JuiceFS to MinIO object storage, set the `--storage` option to `minio` and provide the necessary access key and secret key. The `--bucket` option should be set to the MinIO bucket address, such as `http://127.0.0.1:9000/<bucket>`. Ensure that the `MINIO_REGION` environment variable is set to the MinIO region if needed.",JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_object_storage.md,,,,,,,,
-12395,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can TLS be enabled for JuiceFS when using TiKV as the data storage?,"Set the TLS configuration item by adding the query parameter after the bucket URL. Supported configuration items include `ca`, `cert`, `key`, and `verify-cn`.",JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_object_storage.md,,,,,,,,
-12396,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you connect JuiceFS to a MySQL database for data storage?,"To connect JuiceFS to a MySQL database for data storage, you need to create a database in advance, add the desired permissions, specify the access address through the `--bucket` option, specify the user name through the `--access-key` option, and specify the password through the `--secret-key` option.",JuiceFS,how_to_set_up_object_storage.md,,,,,,,,
-12397,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default remote image server pre-configured in the CLI?,"The default remote image server pre-configured in the CLI is `images:`, which provides unofficial images for various Linux distributions.",lxd,image_servers.md,,,,,,,,
-12398,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's metadata partition splitting process handle different start values?,"If the start value is greater than the beginning and less than the end of the maximum metadata shard inode range, the inode range of the original maximum metadata shard becomes the range up to the start value, and the range of the newly created metadata shard is from the start value plus one to infinity. If the start value is less than the beginning, the range of the newly created metadata shard is from the beginning to the maximum inode number on the current shard plus 16777216. If the start value is greater than the end, the range of the newly created metadata shard is from the beginning to the start value.",CubeFS,meta-partition.md,,,,,,,,
-12399,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,"The maintainers of this repository are listed on this page. If you were a maintainer and would like to add your name to the Emeritus list, please send us a PR. See for governance guidelines and how to become a maintainer. See for general contribution guidelines.",Cilium,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,,,,
-12400,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I disconnect an endpoint from the network using cilium?,Use the `cilium-dbg endpoint disconnect <endpoint-id> [flags]` command. Additional flags and options are available for controlling the behavior of the command.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_endpoint_disconnect.md,,,,,,,,
-12401,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,Contributors to Kubernetes must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before submitting pull requests.,Multus,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-12402,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate new versions of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions?,"Checkout a local copy of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions to the desired release tag, pull the latest `otel/semconvgen` image, and run the `make semconv-generate` target. Ensure things look correct before submitting a pull request to include the addition.",CRI-O,RELEASING.md,,,,,,,,
-12403,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you tag the merged commit after creating a Pull Request and merging it upstream in the OpenTelemetry Go project?,Use the same tag that was used in the Pre-Release step. Run the `add-tags` make target using the `<commit-hash>` of the commit on the main branch for the merged Pull Request.,CRI-O,RELEASING.md,,,,,,,,
-12404,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you export metadata from a JuiceFS file system to a JSON file?,Use the `juicefs dump` command provided by the JuiceFS client. Specify the metadata storage engine and the filename of the exported JSON file.,JuiceFS,metadata_dump_load.md,,,,,,,,
-12405,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS handle automatic metadata backup when dealing with large file systems?,"When the number of files in the filesystem is too large (default 1 million), automatic metadata backup is automatically skipped and a warning log is printed. To re-enable automatic backups, mount a new client with a bigger `--backup-meta` option value.",JuiceFS,metadata_dump_load.md,,,,,,,,
-12406,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CubeFS implement atomicity for file operations?,"CubeFS supports atomic operation through the Fuse interface. It implements part of the characteristics of transaction, but differs from the traditional strict sense of transaction. The client gets configuration of transaction from the master when started. The switch can control all supported interfaces or only open some interfaces. The default transaction time out is 1 minute.",CubeFS,atomicity.md,,,,,,,,
-12407,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the `yaml` Project released?,"The `yaml` Project is released on an as-needed basis when an issue proposing a new release is created with a changelog since the last release. An OWNER runs `git tag -s $VERSION` and inserts the changelog, then pushes the tag with `git push $VERSION`. The release issue is closed and an announcement email is sent to `kubernetes-dev@googlegroups.com` with the subject `[ANNOUNCE] kubernetes-template-project $VERSION is released`.",Multus,RELEASE.md,,,,,,,,
-12408,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd leverage core scheduling to manage processes within pods or containers?,"Containerd sets the `SCHED_CORE` environment variable for each shim it spawns, indicating that all processes associated with a given pod or container should be treated as a group of trusted tasks. This triggers the Kata Containers shim implementation to create a new core scheduling domain for the shim process and future VMM processes.",Kata Containers,core-scheduling.md,,,,,,,,
-12409,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install JuiceFS CSI Driver in KubeSphere?,"To install JuiceFS CSI Driver in KubeSphere, create an application template and upload the chart compression package from the JuiceFS CSI Driver warehouse to the app store. Modify the namespace and storageClass.backend fields in the application template configuration.",JuiceFS,juicefs_on_kubesphere.md,,,,,,,,
-12410,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access MinIO after it is deployed on the KubeSphere platform?,"The access URL of MinIO can be the service name of the deployed application. You can modify the accessKey and secretKey of MinIO before deploying MinIO and remember the configured values. The access address of MinIO can be the service name corresponding to the MinIO application, such as `http://minio-qkp9my:9000/minio/test`.",JuiceFS,juicefs_on_kubesphere.md,,,,,,,,
-12411,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I ensure that replicas of a volume are distributed across multiple disks in a single-node cluster with multiple attached SSDs in Longhorn?,"Enable the Disk Anti-Affinity feature in Longhorn. This feature attempts to schedule replicas of the same volume to different disks when possible. When enabled, the scheduler will refuse to schedule a replica to a disk that has another replica for the same volume. This ensures that replicas are distributed across multiple disks, allowing for recovery from n - 1 disk failures.",Longhorn,20230718-disk-anti-affinity.md,,,,,,,,
-12412,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I ensure that replicas of a high-priority volume are distributed across multiple disks to prevent data loss in case of disk failure?,"Introduce the new `Replica Disk Level Soft Anti-Affinity` setting. By default, it is enabled and allows scheduling replicas on disks with existing healthy replicas of the same volume. This ensures that replicas are distributed across multiple disks, preventing data loss in case of disk failure.",Longhorn,20230718-disk-anti-affinity.md,,,,,,,,
-12413,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list all runtime config entries in cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg bpf config list [flags]`.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_config_list.md,,,,,,,,
-12414,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Kilo network be configured on Kubernetes nodes to ensure connectivity between locations in different cloud providers or private networks?,"To create links between locations, Kilo requires at least one node in each location to have an endpoint (host:port combination) that is routable from the other locations. The endpoint should be a publicly accessible IP address or a DNS name that resolves to a public IP, so that the other locations can route packets to it.",Kilo,annotations.md,,,,,,,,
-12415,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kilo handle deployments where nodes are behind NAT or a firewall?,"In deployments where nodes are behind NAT or a firewall, Kilo nodes behind NAT can maintain the NAT mapping by regularly sending packets to nodes outside the NATed network. The frequency of emission of these keepalive packets can be controlled by setting the persistent-keepalive annotation on the node behind NAT.",Kilo,annotations.md,,,,,,,,
-12416,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list all service backend entries in a Cilium load-balancer configuration?,``` cilium-dbg bpf lb list --backends List all service backend entries ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_lb_list.md,,,,,,,,
-12417,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'Goals and Minimum Requirements' section in a design document?,The 'Goals and Minimum Requirements' section explains the specific goals of the design and outlines the minimum requirements that must be met to consider the design successful.,Alluxio,Design-Document-Template.md,,,,,,,,
-12418,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported hypervisors for Kata Containers?,"Kata Containers supports multiple hypervisors, including ACRN, Cloud Hypervisor, Firecracker, and QEMU. Each hypervisor has its own written language, architectures supported, and type (bare metal or Type 2).",Kata Containers,hypervisors.md,,,,,,,,
-12419,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between the Dragonball and Cloud Hypervisor hypervisors?,"Dragonball offers a built-in virtual machine monitor (VMM) with low CPU and memory overhead, while Cloud Hypervisor focuses on low latency and small memory footprint.",Kata Containers,hypervisors.md,,,,,,,,
-12420,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How often does Rook release new minor versions?,"Rook plans to release a new minor version three times a year, or about every four months.",Rook,release-cycle.md,,,,,,,,
-12421,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main components of the Native-adaptor?,"The Native-adaptor mainly includes two parts: config and container network. The config module mainly implements the user's management functions for the network, while the container network module mainly performs network creation and deletion operations for a container.",iSulad,native_network_adapter_design.md,,,,,,,,
-12422,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Describe the steps involved in preparing the network for a container when the container's network mode is bridge and it is not a system container, and the network has not been started.","1. Check if the container network is legal. \n2. Prepare the network namespace.\n3. Prepare attach network, port port mapping data.\n4. Attach the loopback device to the container.\n5. Attach the specified network plane to the container in turn, and record the result. \n6. Update the container's network information, port mapping information, and place it on the disk.\n7. Update the hosts and resolve.conf files in the container.",iSulad,native_network_adapter_design.md,,,,,,,,
-12423,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the isula network create command handle user-specified subnet and gateway information?,"If the user specifies a subnet, the command checks if the subnet network segment is in conflict with the configured network subnet and the host's IP. If not specified, it finds an idle private network segment. If the user specifies a gateway, the command sets the gateway IP as the IP specified by the user. If not specified, it uses the first IP in the subnet network segment as the gateway IP.",iSulad,native_network_adapter_design.md,,,,,,,,
-12424,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which architectures are supported by the runc branch for the `linux` platform?,"The runc branch supports the following architectures: runc binary | seccomp -|- `amd64`, `SCMPARCHX86`, `SCMPARCHX8664`, `SCMPARCH_X32` `arm64` | `SCMPARCHARM`, `SCMPARCHAARCH64` `armel` | `SCMPARCHARM` `armhf` | `SCMPARCHARM` `ppc64le` | `SCMPARCHPPC64LE` `riscv64` | `SCMPARCHRISCV64` `s390x` | `SCMPARCHS390`, `SCMPARCHS390X`.",runc,spec-conformance.md,,,,,,,,
-12425,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the core architecture of StratoVirt and how does it enable lightweight virtualization?,"StratoVirt's core architecture consists of three layers: External API, Bootloader, and Emulated mainboard. It leverages KVM for lightweight virtualization, minimizing the simulation of user-mode devices to reduce memory footprint and improve performance. The minimalist design allows for fast cold boot and low memory overhead.",StratoVirt,design.md,,,,,,,,
-12426,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the configuration of an Alluxio cluster be adjusted?,Configuration properties can be set within the `${ALLUXIOHOME}/conf/alluxio-site.properties` file. This file can be copied from a template file if it does not exist. Restarting Alluxio processes ensures that any configuration updates are applied.,Alluxio,Properties-List.md,,,,,,,,
-12427,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the CSI Snapshot Data Movement feature in Velero?,"The primary purpose of the CSI Snapshot Data Movement feature in Velero is to move CSI snapshot data to a backup storage location, ensuring consistent and durable storage of volume data.",Velero,csi-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-12428,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you mount the correct hostpath to pods volumes in OpenShift?,Run the node-agent pod in `privileged` mode and add the `velero` ServiceAccount to the `privileged` SCC.,Velero,csi-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-12429,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle storage class differences between source and target clusters when restoring data from a backup?,"Velero allows users to either include or exclude storage class resources from the backup. If included, it will restore the storage class with the same name as in the source cluster, but skip restoring it if an existing storage class with the same name already exists in the target cluster. Alternatively, the storage class name can be changed during restore or explicitly excluded from the restore process.",Velero,csi-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-12430,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you track the progress of a data restore in Velero?,"You can track the progress of a data restore in Velero by watching the `DataDownload` CRs. The phase of a `DataDownload` CR changes several times during the restore process and finally goes to one of the terminal status, `Completed`, `Failed` or `Cancelled`. You can also view the data download progress by using the `kubectl` command to list the `DataDownload` CRs.",Velero,csi-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-12431,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle data transfer for CSI snapshot backups?,"Velero uses a combination of the CSI plugin and built-in data movers to handle data transfer for CSI snapshot backups. The CSI plugin takes a CSI snapshot of the PVC and checks if data movement is required. If so, it creates a `DataUpload` CR and returns to Velero backup. Velero's built-in data mover then handles the `DataUpload` CR, creating a volume from the CSI snapshot and transferring the data to the backup storage location.",Velero,csi-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-12432,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle PVC restoration when it encounters a PVC object during a restore operation?,"When Velero encounters a PVC object during a restore operation, it calls the CSI plugin through a Restore Item Action. The CSI plugin checks the backup information and creates a `DataDownload` CR to download the data from the backup storage. Velero built-in data mover creates a volume with the same specification of the source volume and transfers the data from the backup storage. The `DataDownload` CR is monitored until it reaches a terminal state (Completed, Failed or Cancelled). If the `DataDownload` CR does not reach the terminal state within the given time, it is cancelled.",Velero,csi-snapshot-data-movement.md,,,,,,,,
-12433,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spark applications access data stored in various persistent storage services using Alluxio?,"Spark applications can access data in many different types of persistent storage services (e.g., AWS S3 buckets, Azure Object Store buckets, remote HDFS deployments and etc) through Alluxio's HDFS-compatible interface. Data can be actively fetched or transparently cached into Alluxio to speed up I/O performance especially when the Spark deployment is remote to the data.",Alluxio,Spark.md,,,,,,,,
-12434,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spark applications connect to an HA-enabled Alluxio cluster and write data to it?,"Spark applications can connect to an HA-enabled Alluxio cluster by setting the `alluxio.master.rpc.addresses` property via Java options in `spark-defaults.conf` or the Hadoop configuration file `core-site.xml`. Alternatively, users can configure Spark to connect using Zookeeper-based leader election. The URI scheme `alluxio:///` can be used to write data to the Alluxio cluster without specifying cluster information. The master rpc addresses can also be specified directly in the URI.",Alluxio,Spark.md,,,,,,,,
-12435,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spark achieve data locality when running on YARN with Alluxio?,"Spark can achieve data locality on YARN with Alluxio by explicitly specifying hostnames when starting Spark Workers or setting the `SPARKLOCALHOSTNAME` environment variable. Additionally, configuring `spark.sql.hive.metastore.sharedPrefixes` to include the `alluxio` package ensures that Spark loads the Alluxio client by the main classloader.",Alluxio,Spark.md,,,,,,,,
-12436,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported bit and byte suffixes for instances-limit-units?,"Bit suffixes: bit, kbit, Mbit, Gbit, Tbit, Pbit, Ebit, Kibit, Mibit, Gibit, Tibit, Pibit, Eibit\nByte suffixes: B or bytes, kB, MB, GB, TB, PB, EB, KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB",lxd,instance_units.md,,,,,,,,
-12437,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Antrea project?,"You can contribute to the Antrea project by contributing code in the form of new features or bug-fixes, or by providing non-code contributions such as code reviews, bug triaging, documentation updates, or writing blogs/manuals. There are issues available for you to choose from. You can also contribute by following the guidelines and using recommended git client hooks.",Antrea,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-12438,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ensure code coverage when contributing to the Antrea project?,"When fixing a bug or implementing a new feature, add appropriate test cases to guarantee enough coverage. New test cases should be contributed alongside code changes. Significant code changes without new test cases will be flagged by reviewers and not accepted. CI checks, including both Github Actions and Jenkins ones, are required for merging a PR. Specific trigger phrases are provided for individual and groups of checks, allowing contributors to skip or cancel relevant tests when appropriate.",Antrea,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-12439,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build the Antrea Docker image locally?,"Checkout your feature branch, `cd` into it, and run `make`. This will compile the Antrea code in a `golang` container and build an Ubuntu-based Docker image that includes all the generated binaries.",Antrea,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-12440,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does DCO contribute to the contributor experience compared to the earlier CLA?,DCO simplifies the contributor experience by eliminating the need for employer signatures and automating processes with GitHub Actions.,Antrea,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-12441,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kata Containers handle storage limitations for containers?,"Kata Containers does not impose limits on the amount of storage a container can use. To constrain storage usage, users can leverage existing facilities like `quota(1)` limits or other available options. For block-based graph drivers, `virtio-scsi` is used to share the workload image into the container's environment, while non-block-based drivers utilize a (`VIRTIO`) overlay filesystem mount point. The `snapshotter` uses dedicated block devices rather than formatted filesystems for improved I/O performance.",Kata Containers,storage.md,,,,,,,,
-12442,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the performance and security penalty of wrapping WebAssembly inside a Docker Linux container?,Wrapping WebAssembly inside a Docker Linux container results in performance and security penalties.,WasmEdge Runtime,containerd.md,,,,,,,,
-12443,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to delete local endpoint entries in cilium?,``` cilium-dbg bpf endpoint delete [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_endpoint_delete.md,,,,,,,,
-12444,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I load the autocompletion script for the cilium-operator in PowerShell?,"Run the command `cilium-operator-aws completion powershell | Out-String | Invoke-Expression` to load the autocompletion script in your current shell session. To load the completions for every new session, add the output of the command to your PowerShell profile.",Cilium,cilium-operator-aws_completion_powershell.md,,,,,,,,
-12445,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the release cycle of the kube-vip project?,"The kube-vip project follows a tick-tock release cycle, which means that one release will come packed with new features where the following release will come with fixes, code sanitation and performance enhancements.",kube-vip,ROADMAP.md,,,,,,,,
-12446,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of Heptio Ark and how does it interact with Kubernetes cluster resources?,"Heptio Ark is a tool specifically designed for managing disaster recovery of Kubernetes cluster resources. It provides a simple and configurable way to back up application state and associated data, and offers a command-line interface similar to kubectl for interacting with backups and schedules.",Velero,ark.md,,,,,,,,
-12447,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list Maglev lookup tables using cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg bpf lb maglev list [flags]`.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_lb_maglev_list.md,,,,,,,,
-12448,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the github.com/gobuffalo/flect project?,The project aims to combine existing Go community-developed wheels into a cohesive and efficient manner.,Kilo,SHOULDERS.md,,,,,,,,
-12449,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the operating system of the Travis Machine?,Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS,Inclavare Containers,BENCHMARKS.md,,,,,,,,
-12450,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average allocation size for the BenchmarkMartini_Param5 benchmark?,230756,Inclavare Containers,BENCHMARKS.md,,,,,,,,
-12451,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average latency of the BenchmarkGin_GithubStatic request?,76.7 ns/op,Inclavare Containers,BENCHMARKS.md,,,,,,,,
-12452,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average allocation size for the BenchmarkGoji_GPlusParam workload?,645,Inclavare Containers,BENCHMARKS.md,,,,,,,,
-12453,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing clear guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",Singularity,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-12454,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Spiderpool,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-12455,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Weave Net automatically assign IP addresses in a multi-subnet network?,"Weave Net offers three initialization strategies for automatic IP address allocation: seed, consensus, and observer. The seed strategy requires providing a list of peer names, while the consensus strategy requires specifying the total number of peers in the network. The observer strategy does not require any initialization configuration.",Weave Net,ipam.md,,,,,,,,
-12456,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Weave Net handle situations where the estimated number of peers at initialization is less than half the actual number of peers?,"If the estimated number is less than half the actual number of peers, Weave Net keeps waiting for more peers to join in order to reach a quorum. However, if the actual number is more than twice the quorum number, two sets of peers can reach a quorum and initialize independent data structures.",Weave Net,ipam.md,,,,,,,,
-12457,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Virtual Kubelet project?,"Contributions are accepted via GitHub pull requests. Sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) to contribute original source code. Fork the repository, develop and test your code changes, and submit a pull request.",Virtual Kubelet,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-12458,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for contributing to the Virtual Kubelet project regarding API changes and behavior modifications?,"Virtual Kubelet prioritizes stability and avoids breaking changes unless a 2.0 release is imminent. Breaking changes must be accompanied by thoughtful consideration of users and maintenance burden. Behavior changes should be well documented, opt-in, and accompanied by ample consideration for downstream effects. API interfaces should be designed to minimize the need for future changes, and opinions on how things should work should be encoded by users rather than implicit in the runtime. The project encourages the use of `context.Context` for storing context-related information and provides a `errdefs` package for commonly encountered errors.",Virtual Kubelet,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-12459,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new import path for the `jwt-go` library starting from a specific version and how does it relate to the previous versions?,"The new import path is `github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4`. It is backwards compatible with existing `v3.x.y` tags and `github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go`, offering a drop-in replacement for most users. A migration guide is available at the provided link.",Stash by AppsCode,MIGRATION_GUIDE.md,,,,,,,,
-12460,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does controller-runtime handle release branches and backporting of major releases?,"Controller-runtime generally supports backporting one major release (release-X-1 or release-0.Y-1) for release branches, but may go back further if necessary for security updates. It guarantees Kubernetes REST API compatibility but does not guarantee compatibility with other kubernetes library dependencies.",Spiderpool,VERSIONING.md,,,,,,,,
-12461,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `usb` device type in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscapes?,"The `usb` device type allows instances to access USB devices, such as keyboards, mice, or storage devices, and supports hotplugging for both containers and VMs.",lxd,devices_usb.md,,,,,,,,
-12462,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of a distribution point in rkt?,A distribution point in rkt represents a method for fetching a container image from an input string. It provides the necessary information to locate and download the image from a registry or other source.,rkt,distribution-point.md,,,,,,,,
-12463,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'oci-image-layout' layout in the context of OCI image distributions?,"The 'oci-image-layout' layout is designed to handle both archive and directory-based layouts of OCI images, allowing users to specify which ref to use in the archive distribution URI.",rkt,distribution-point.md,,,,,,,,
-12464,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you exclude specific items from being backed up using Velero?,Label the item with `velero.io/exclude-from-backup=true` to exclude it from the backup.,Velero,backup-reference.md,,,,,,,,
-12465,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can information be passed to plugins using the Container Network Interface (CNI)?,"There are three ways to pass information to plugins using the CNI: plugin-specific fields in the JSON config `args` field in the JSON config `CNI_ARGS` environment variable, runtime-specific fields in the `runtimeConfig` section, and arbitrary data in the `args` field.",Container Network Interface (CNI),CONVENTIONS.md,,,,,,,,
-12466,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `portMappings` field in the runtime configuration of the `ExamplePlugin`?,The `portMappings` field in the runtime configuration of the `ExamplePlugin` allows for the mapping of ports from the host system to the container network namespace.,Container Network Interface (CNI),CONVENTIONS.md,,,,,,,,
-12467,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended method for passing optional meta-data to CNI plugins?,The recommended method for passing optional meta-data to CNI plugins is to use the `args` dictionary. This method provides a way of passing more structured data than the flat strings that `CNI_ARGS` can support.,Container Network Interface (CNI),CONVENTIONS.md,,,,,,,,
-12468,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does Kata determine the number of vCPUs for a sandbox when creating, updating, or deleting containers?","Kata calculates the number of vCPUs based on three data sources: the configuration file, annotations passed by the upper layer runtime, and the container's spec. The priority is given to the `io.kubernetes.cri.sandbox-cpu-quota` and `io.kubernetes.cri.sandbox-cpu-period` annotations, followed by the `defaultvcpus` and `defaultmaxvcpus` values in the configuration file, and finally the container's spec.",Kata Containers,vcpu-handling-runtime-rs.md,,,,,,,,
-12469,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape handle adjustments to the number of vCPUs for a container?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape handles adjustments to the number of vCPUs for a container by maintaining a list of all containers and calculating the total number of vCPUs required based on the `InitialSize` annotation and other relevant factors. It prioritizes `InitialSize` over `default_vcpus` declared in `TomlConfig` and considers `cpu quota` and `cpuset` when determining the number of vCPUs. When `StaticSandboxResourceMgmt` is set, hotplugging is disabled and the number of vCPUs is fixed at the `Boot Size`.",Kata Containers,vcpu-handling-runtime-rs.md,,,,,,,,
-12470,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the comment section in a GitHub issue labeled 'kind/task'?,"The comment section in a GitHub issue labeled 'kind/task' is used to provide a clear and concise description of the task, as well as a list of items to be completed.",Longhorn,task.md,,,,,,,,
-12471,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable the Secure Execution capability on an IBM z16 LPAR running Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS?,"To enable the Secure Execution capability, ensure that the host machine meets the hardware requirements (IBM z15 or newer model) and verify the CPU facility and kernel configuration. Additionally, add `prot_virt=1` to the kernel parameters and perform a system reboot. Refer to the provided documentation for detailed steps and command examples.",Kata Containers,how-to-run-kata-containers-with-SE-VMs.md,,,,,,,,
-12472,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you construct a secure image for an IBM Z or LinuxONE instance using Kata Containers?,"To construct a secure image for an IBM Z or LinuxONE instance using Kata Containers, follow the steps outlined in the provided text. Ensure to verify the authenticity and integrity of the host key document and obtain necessary certificates from the Resource Link. Use the `genprotimg` command with appropriate parameters to construct the secure image. Remember to enable key verification in production environments.",Kata Containers,how-to-run-kata-containers-with-SE-VMs.md,,,,,,,,
-12473,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you build a payload image for confidential containers using Kata Containers?,"To build a payload image for confidential containers using Kata Containers, follow the steps outlined in the documentation. The process involves building kernel, shim-v2, and other artifacts, merging them into a `kata-static.tar.xz` archive, and pushing it to a local container registry. The environment variables `SIGNINGKEYCERT_PATH` and `INTERMEDIATECACERT_PATH` should be exported in production.",Kata Containers,how-to-run-kata-containers-with-SE-VMs.md,,,,,,,,
-12474,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Cilium,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-12475,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install CRI-O?,Check out the CRI-O documentation for instructions on how to install it using either the CLI or kubeadm.,CRI-O,tutorial.md,,,,,,,,
-12476,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the current status of the CStor CRs and why are they not providing appropriate state information?,The current CStor CRs do not provide sufficient information about the state of the CR and the reason for that state. The lack of appropriate status information makes it difficult to determine the current state of the CR and the underlying cause of any issues.,OpenEBS,cstor-status.md,,,,,,,,
-12477,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we identify stale phases of a Cloud Spanner Pool Instance (CSPI) and determine whether it is up-to-date with the current state?,"By adding conditions to the status of the CSPI. The proposed conditions include PodAvailable, which can be used to set the phase to Unavail when the pool pod is not running, and PoolExpansion, which represents the status of pool expansion.",OpenEBS,cstor-status.md,,,,,,,,
-12478,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the CSPC status be improved to provide more information about the current state of the provisioned instances?,"The CSPC status should be informative enough to tell the current state of the provisioned instances whether they are in Healthy/Other phase and whether all instances are provisioned or not. It should not be having the details of the instances as the CSPI status already have the corresponding status and repeating the status is not required. The status should include the number of desired, provisioned and healthy instances, and their ages.",OpenEBS,cstor-status.md,,,,,,,,
-12479,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I uninstall Spiderpool running on Kubernetes?,"To uninstall Spiderpool, use the `helm uninstall` command with the name and namespace of the Spiderpool installation. Additionally, verify whether the number of resources related to Spiderpool is automatically cleared by checking the output of commands like `kubectl get spidersubnets`, `kubectl get spiderips`, etc. If automatic cleanup is not enabled, download the provided cleaning script to perform the necessary cleanup.",Spiderpool,uninstall.md,,,,,,,,
-12480,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate the autocompletion script for a specific shell using cilium-operator?,"Run cilium-operator-alibabacloud with the appropriate shell flag. For example, to generate the autocompletion script for bash, use the command `cilium-operator-alibabacloud -h bash`.",Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_completion.md,,,,,,,,
-12481,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Longhorn system be made stable by preventing engine/replica engine crashes due to CPU resource exhaustion?,"Apply the node-specific CPU resource reservation mechanism to reserve CPU resources separately for engine manager pods and replica manager pods. This ensures that the CPU resource is always enough or reasonably based on the volume numbers of a node. Additionally, notify/warn users of CPU resource exhaustion on a node by adding new fields `node.Spec.EngineManagerCPURequest` and `node.Spec.ReplicaManagerCPURequest`.",Longhorn,20210125-enhanced-cpu-reservation.md,,,,,,,,
-12482,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle CPU requests for instance manager pods during upgrades?,"Longhorn updates the `node.Spec.EngineManagerCPURequest` and `node.Spec.ReplicaManagerCPURequest` values based on the `Guaranteed Engine CPU` setting during upgrades. If the requested CPU differs from the setting, the pod is killed and recreated with the correct CPU request.",Longhorn,20210125-enhanced-cpu-reservation.md,,,,,,,,
-12483,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure instance devices for a profile in Incus?,"To add and configure instance devices for a profile in Incus, use the command `incus profile device add <profilename> <devicename> <devicetype> <deviceoptionkey>=<deviceoptionvalue> <deviceoptionkey>=<deviceoption_value> ...`.",lxd,profiles.md,,,,,,,,
-12484,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the Scheduler in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Scheduler automatically schedules the Pod to the correct node associated with the HwameiStor volume, without requiring NodeAffinity or NodeSelector fields.",HwameiStor,scheduler.md,,,,,,,,
-12485,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Kubernetes to use Kata Containers runtime?,"To configure Kubernetes to use Kata Containers runtime, you need to install Kata Containers and configure the CRI-O snippet configuration file (`/etc/crio/crio.conf`), update the Kubelet service environment variable `KUBELETEXTRAARGS` with the CRI socket path, and create a `RuntimeClass` resource to specify Kata Containers as the runtime for Pods. Additionally, you need to update the `kubelet.service` file with the correct CRI socket path.",Kata Containers,run-kata-with-k8s.md,,,,,,,,
-12486,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended namespace for installing the Rook operator for the Ceph Cluster Helm Chart?,The recommended namespace for installing the Rook operator is `rook-ceph`.,Rook,ceph-cluster-chart.gotmpl.md,,,,,,,,
-12487,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default reclaim policy applied to PVCs created with the CephFileSystem storage class?,The default reclaim policy applied to PVCs created with the CephFileSystem storage class is `Delete`.,Rook,ceph-cluster-chart.gotmpl.md,,,,,,,,
-12488,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd manage its roadmap and track progress?,"Containerd uses issues and milestones to define its roadmap. Issues tagged with the `roadmap` label represent high-level roadmap items, while milestones define when these items are to be completed. The progress of roadmap items can be tracked by filtering on the `roadmap` label and viewing the associated milestones.",containerd,ROADMAP.md,,,,,,,,
-12489,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"In Ark version 0.7.0 and later, why might you encounter an issue when trying to delete the `heptio-ark` namespace?","In versions earlier than v0.7.1, placing the Ark server pod in the same namespace as backups can lead to the server pod being deleted before the backups, resulting in stuck backups in a deleting state.",Velero,debugging-deletes.md,,,,,,,,
-12490,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary security benefit of using gVisor for container security?,"gVisor provides an additional layer of isolation between containers and the underlying host, protecting against escapes, privilege escalation vulnerabilities, and enabling strong isolation for multi-tenant environments.",gVisor,index.md,,,,,,,,
-12491,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does gVisor reduce the attack surface in a cloud-native stack?,"gVisor safeguards against many cloud-native attacks by reducing the attack surface exposed to containers by isolating services like APIs, configs, infrastructure as code, DevOps tooling, and supply chains.",gVisor,index.md,,,,,,,,
-12492,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook automate the configuration of a shared file system?,"Rook automates the configuration of Ceph resources and services necessary to start and maintain a highly available, durable, and performant shared file system. It requires a running Kubernetes storage cluster and configures the necessary resources like metadata and data pools, Ceph file system, and MDS pods based on the specified configuration settings in a YAML file.",Rook,filesystem.md,,,,,,,,
-12493,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Rook operator monitor new resources in Kubernetes?,"The CRD is the Kubernetes-native means by which the Rook operator watches for new resources, including new file systems, changes to existing file systems, or requests to delete file systems.",Rook,filesystem.md,,,,,,,,
-12494,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Alluxio to use Azure Data Lake Storage Gen1 as the under storage system?,"To configure Alluxio to use Azure Data Lake Storage Gen1 as the under storage system, modify the `conf/alluxio-site.properties` file. Specify the underfs address, application ID, authentication key and tenant ID for the Azure AD application used for the Azure account of the root mount point.",Alluxio,Azure-Data-Lake.md,,,,,,,,
-12495,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you secure the LINSTOR API with TLS using cert-manager?,"The guide provides instructions on how to set up TLS for the LINSTOR API using cert-manager. It involves creating a CA, issuing certificates for the API server and clients, and configuring the LINSTORCluster resource to use the new issuer.",Piraeus Datastore,api-tls.md,,,,,,,,
-12496,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify that the Linstor API is using HTTPS and clients can connect with their certificates?,Run the `curl` command to connect to the HTTPS endpoint of the Linstor Controller using the client certificate and verify the response version and content.,Piraeus Datastore,api-tls.md,,,,,,,,
-12497,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new import path for the `jwt-go` library starting from a specific version and how does it relate to the previous versions?,"The new import path is `github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4`. It is backwards compatible with existing `v3.x.y` tags and `github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go`, offering a drop-in replacement for most users. A migration guide is available at the provided link.",Cilium,MIGRATION_GUIDE.md,,,,,,,,
-12498,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you prevent modification of the existing cluster when migrating Piraeus Operator from version 1 (v1) to version 2 (v2)?,"To prevent modification of the existing cluster, scale down the existing Piraeus Operator deployment to zero replicas before rolling out the new deployment.",Piraeus Datastore,3-remove-operator-v1.md,,,,,,,,
-12499,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kubernetes handle containers without a CPU constraint when the `default_vcpus` option is not specified?,"When no CPU constraint is specified, Kubernetes uses the `default_vcpus` option to allocate resources to the container. If `default_vcpus` is not explicitly set, it defaults to 1, which means the container shares the available vCPUs with other containers in the same sandbox without a CPU constraint.",Kata Containers,vcpu-handling-runtime-go.md,,,,,,,,
-12500,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the runtime determine the number of vCPUs required by a container with CPU constraints?,"The runtime calculates the number of vCPUs required by a container with CPU constraints using the formula `vCPUs = ceiling( quota / period )`, where `quota` specifies the number of microseconds per CPU Period that the container is guaranteed CPU access and `period` specifies the CPU CFS scheduler period of time in microseconds.",Kata Containers,vcpu-handling-runtime-go.md,,,,,,,,
-12501,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can users activate a restoring/DR volume in Longhorn if there is a healthy replica available, and how does the global setting `allow-volume-creation-with-degraded-availability` affect this process?","Users can activate a restoring/DR volume by the CLI `kubectl` or Longhorn UI. The global setting `allow-volume-creation-with-degraded-availability` allows users to activate a DR volume if there is at least one healthy replica available. If this setting is enabled, users can activate a DR volume by calling the API `activate`.",Longhorn,20230601-forcibly-activate-a-restoring-dr-volume.md,,,,,,,,
-12502,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers and reviewers for this repository?,"The maintainers are Tobias Brunner, Simon Beck, Nicolas Bigler, ukasz Widera, Gabriel Saratura. Reviewers have not been nominated yet.",K8up,OWNERS.md,,,,,,,,
-12503,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the primary focus of Vineyard, and what are its key features?","Vineyard is an in-memory immutable data manager that provides high-level abstraction and zero-copy in-memory sharing for distributed data in big data tasks. Its key features include efficient in-memory data management, zero-copy sharing across systems, out-of-the-box high-level data abstraction, polyglot support, built-in streaming support, an extensible driver framework, and alignment with Kubernetes.",Vineyard,2022-vineyard-annual.md,,,,,,,,
-12504,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How has the Vineyard project performed against its goals since its last review, and what are its upcoming goals?","Vineyard has successfully archived the goal of bringing value to big data analytical workflows on Kubernetes. The project's upcoming goals include providing efficient cross-engine data sharing, integrating with cloud-native community projects, and building a new cloud-native paradigm for big data applications.",Vineyard,2022-vineyard-annual.md,,,,,,,,
-12505,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the note 'Special notes for your reviewers:' in the given context?,The note provides additional information specifically for the reviewers of the pull request.,Zenko,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-12506,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you describe the problem you're trying to solve with this feature request?,The provided text does not include information regarding the specific problem being addressed by the feature request.,DatenLord,feature_request.md,,,,,,,,
-12507,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to enable BGPv2 APIs in Cilium?,``` cilium-operator-aws hive [flags] ``` ``` --bgp-v2-api-enabled Enables BGPv2 APIs in Cilium,Cilium,cilium-operator-aws_hive.md,,,,,,,,
-12508,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to control the behavior of the cilium-operator-aws command related to gateway API and ingress?,"The cilium-operator-aws command offers several command-line options to control the behavior of the gateway API and ingress, including '--gateway-api-hostnetwork-nodelabelselector', '--gateway-api-secrets-namespace', '--gateway-api-xff-num-trusted-hops', '--ingress-default-lb-mode', '--ingress-default-request-timeout', '--ingress-default-secret-name', '--ingress-default-secret-namespace', '--ingress-default-xff-num-trusted-hops', '--ingress-hostnetwork-enabled', '--ingress-hostnetwork-nodelabelselector', '--ingress-hostnetwork-shared-listener-port', '--ingress-lb-annotation-prefixes', '--ingress-secrets-namespace', '--ingress-shared-lb-service-name' and others.",Cilium,cilium-operator-aws_hive.md,,,,,,,,
-12509,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the goal of the enhancement mentioned in the text?,To simplify the restore flow for rebuilding replicas of restore/DR volumes without breaking the live upgrade feature.,Longhorn,20200721-refactor-restore-for-rebuild-enabling.md,,,,,,,,
-12510,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the controller handle DR volumes during restore and rebuild processes?,"The controller automatically rebuilds new replicas for DR volumes during restore and rebuild processes, restoring the latest backup for the rebuilt replicas. It waits for the rebuild and restoration to complete before detaching the DR volume. The controller also provides a command to verify the rebuild of replicas.",Longhorn,20200721-refactor-restore-for-rebuild-enabling.md,,,,,,,,
-12511,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Longhorn restore process handle replica replenishment for restore/DR volumes?,"Allow replica replenishment for restore/DR volumes by adding the new flag `--restore` when using the `add-replica` command. Modify the pre-restore check and restore status sync logic to call the restore command as long as there is a replica having not restored the latest backup, without applying the consensual check. Retain the old implementation for compatibility.",Longhorn,20200721-refactor-restore-for-rebuild-enabling.md,,,,,,,,
-12512,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users quickly access their data from a Longhorn volume even if the restore or DR volume rebuilding process gets stuck or takes too long?,The enhancement tracked in https://github.com/longhorn/longhorn/issues/1512 allows users to use the volume immediately without waiting for the restore or DR volume rebuilding to complete.,Longhorn,20200721-refactor-restore-for-rebuild-enabling.md,,,,,,,,
-12513,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did gVisor address the performance impact of its Go-based networking stack Netstack?,"gVisor utilized `sync.Pool` to cache previously allocated objects, reducing memory allocation and garbage collection overhead by 99%, leading to a 30+% increase in networking throughput.",gVisor,2022-10-24-buffer-pooling.md,,,,,,,,
-12514,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What challenges did Netstack face when trying to use `sync.Pool` for buffering?,"Netstack faced challenges with `sync.Pool` due to the dynamic sizes of buffers, the need to split, merge, and clone buffers during processing, and the lack of control over buffer lifetimes.",gVisor,2022-10-24-buffer-pooling.md,,,,,,,,
-12515,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the costs associated with shifting Netstack to bufferv2?,"The shift to bufferv2 involved rewriting all buffers to use the new API, introducing reference counting to track buffer lifetimes, and modifying tests to ensure correctness. It also increased the engineering complexity of future Netstack changes and imposed strict rules to maintain memory safety.",gVisor,2022-10-24-buffer-pooling.md,,,,,,,,
-12516,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command resets a machine to its originally installed state?,"The `sdc-factoryreset` command resets a machine to its originally installed state by rebooting the machine, importing all ZFS pools, and destroying them individually.",SmartOS,sdc-factoryreset.1.md,,,,,,,,
-12517,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Firecracker handle block device updates after microVM creation?,"Firecracker offers support to update attached block devices after the microVM has been started via the PATCH /drives API. It updates the emulation layer block device properties, path and length, triggers a virtio device reconfiguration, and requires an explicit API call as external changes do not automatically trigger a notification. The feature is designed to work with a cooperative guest to simulate hot plug/unplug functionality for block devices.",Firecracker,patch-block.md,,,,,,,,
-12518,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Firecracker handle updates to vhost-user block devices?,Firecracker uses the `PATCH /drives` API request to get notified about changes to vhost-user block devices. It retrieves the new device config from the backend and sends a config change notification to the guest.,Firecracker,patch-block.md,,,,,,,,
-12519,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook ensure automatic and reliable upgrades of its software in deployed clusters?,"Rook employs an upgrade controller that runs as part of the Rook operator to automatically update all components of a deployed cluster to the latest version without downtime. The controller monitors cluster health, takes corrective steps to restore health, and handles rolling updates to ensure a seamless upgrade process.",Rook,upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-12520,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Rook operator handle the upgrade process for the Rook system namespace and its associated clusters?,"The Rook operator upgrades the system namespace first, then upgrades the operator pod itself. It then updates the image field of the agent pods and rolls them out in a rolling fashion. The operator verifies the desired state of each cluster and delays the upgrade of any cluster until the system upgrade is completed. The operator also ensures that the cluster version never becomes newer than its own version and tracks the progress of the upgrade process in the status field of the cluster CRD.",Rook,upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-12521,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does the upgrade controller ensure the health of the cluster before and during the upgrade process of Ceph managers, OSDs, and other components?","The upgrade controller performs various health checks on the pods, monitors, OSDs, placement groups, and other components. It verifies that pods are running, monitors are in quorum, OSDs are UP and IN, managers are Active, placement groups are active+clean, and checks custom probes implemented by Rook pods if available. If the cluster is determined to be unhealthy during the upgrade process, the controller will roll back components to the previous stable version.",Rook,upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-12522,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook handle rolling back a component to the previous version in case of cluster instability during an upgrade process?,"Rook simply sets the `image` field of the pod template spec to the previous version and terminates each pod to allow the managing controller to start a new pod on the old version to replace it. However, it is possible that rolling back the version may not solve all cases of cluster instability.",Rook,upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-12523,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the upgrade controller handle large clusters with 100+ nodes during an upgrade process?,"The upgrade controller batches multiple pod upgrades at a time to speed up the process for large clusters. It increases the batch size gradually for components like OSDs, MDS, and RGW, while limiting the number of pods undergoing update to maintain cluster health. It also provides strategies for accessing debugging artifacts from terminated pods and detailed logging of the upgrade process for troubleshooting.",Rook,upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-12524,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the steps to contribute to Rook?,"Add a description of the changes, enter the issue number next to 'Resolves #', review the Contributing documentation, and follow the checklist starting with the Commit Message Formatting.",Rook,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-12525,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a directory using the CurveFS API?,"To create a directory using the CurveFS API, you can use the `Mkdir()` method. The method takes two arguments: the path of the directory to be created and a `UserInfo_t` object containing the authentication information.",Curve,curve-client-python-api_en.md,,,,,,,,
-12526,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a beginner contribute to the OpenEBS project?,"Start looking into issues tagged with labels such as `help/small` , `size/XS`, `kind/unit-test` etc. Solve such issues and raise PR.",OpenEBS,labels-of-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-12527,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of labels prefixed with 'size' in the given context?,"Labels prefixed with 'size' define the size of the change done in a particular pull request (PR), providing an indication of the scope of the changes made.",OpenEBS,labels-of-issues.md,,,,,,,,
-12528,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `logfilepath` parameter in the IPAM configuration?,"The `logfilepath` parameter specifies the path to the log file of the IPAM plugin, which defaults to `/var/log/spidernet/spiderpool.log`.",Spiderpool,plugin-ipam.md,,,,,,,,
-12529,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the EPM module in the context of Cloud Native Computing?,"The EPM module is designed to cache enclaves which can store various enclave runtime information, such as base address, descriptor file, memory layout, and permissions.",Inclavare Containers,design.md,,,,,,,,
-12530,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is enclave information stored in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project?,Enclave information is stored in a map variant temporarily during the `pal_init` process and finally in a map variant during the `pal_destroy` process.,Inclavare Containers,design.md,,,,,,,,
-12531,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the interface that each enclave manager will implement?,"The enclave manager will implement the EnclavePool interface, which provides methods for caching and managing enclaves.",Inclavare Containers,design.md,,,,,,,,
-12532,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new `Progress()` and `Cancel()` methods added to the VolumeSnapshotter API in the design?,The new `Progress()` and `Cancel()` methods allow for long-running plugin actions that may not be complete when the `Execute()` method returns. They report on operation status and allow Velero to control when the long-running operation begins.,Velero,vsv2-design.md,,,,,,,,
-12533,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can organizations contribute to the list of K8up adopters?,"Organizations can contribute to the list by adding their organization directly to the list, updating the list directly, or updating it in GitHub.",K8up,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-12534,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I verify that the Redis server is responding to `MONITOR` commands after it has been deployed to a Pod using CRI-O?,Fetch the Pod IP using `crictl inspectp` command and then use `ncat` command to send `MONITOR` command to the Redis server running in the Pod.,CRI-O,crictl.md,,,,,,,,
-12535,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter instances when listing them using the CLI?,"You can filter instances by type, status, location or name using the `incus list` command. You can also use regular expressions for multiple filters.",lxd,instances_manage.md,,,,,,,,
-12536,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I stop an instance using the CLI?,Enter the following command: incus stop <instance_name>,lxd,instances_manage.md,,,,,,,,
-12537,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for naming Mutexes in Go code?,Mutexes should be named mu or xxxMu.,gVisor,style.md,,,,,,,,
-12538,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable monitoring of Rook Ceph cluster using Prometheus if it is already installed in the cluster?,Add the prometheus annotations `prometheus.io/scrape=true` and `prometheus.io/port={port}` to the Pods in the cluster. Ensure that the Prometheus operator is running in the cluster and the Prometheus server pod gets created and advances to the `Running` state.,Rook,ceph-monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-12539,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I access the Prometheus monitoring website for the CephCluster?,"The Prometheus endpoint can be configured in the CephCluster CR using the command `kubectl get pod prometheus-rook-prometheus-0):30900`. Once the Prometheus server is running, open a web browser and go to the URL that is output from the command. The default dashboard can be accessed by clicking on the `Graph` tab in the top navigation bar and selecting any metric from the dropdown menu.",Rook,ceph-monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-12540,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you integrate CSI liveness into ceph monitoring in Rook?,Deploy a service and service monitor using the `csi-metrics-service-monitor.yaml` file. Set `CSIENABLELIVENESS` to `true` in the Rook operator settings (operator.yaml) and `enableRBDStats: true` in the CephBlockPool spec.,Rook,ceph-monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-12541,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the specific requirements for contributing to the Zenko CTST test suite?,"The Zenko CTST test suite requires that tests be idempotent, meaning they must not conflict with each other, and should not depend on the environment.",Zenko,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-12542,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,"The Kubernetes project follows its own guidelines for contributing, which include using a mandatory template for pull requests, reading and understanding the contributing guidelines, and ensuring all commits are signed with `git commit -s`. Additional tips and information on contributing can be found in the contributor guidelines and developer guide.",CRI-O,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-12543,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I quickly build the development environment of iSulad using a Docker image?,The guide provides a script to download the openEuler-21.03 Docker image and build a base image for iSulad. It also includes steps to clone the necessary repositories and build iSulad with debugging enabled.,iSulad,build_guide_with_docker_image.md,,,,,,,,
-12544,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security measures are employed by Sysbox system containers to enhance container isolation?,"Sysbox system containers leverage various Linux namespaces, including user, network, and cgroup namespaces, to isolate processes from the host system. Additionally, the root user inside the container has full privileges within the container, while the root user on the host is mapped to an unprivileged user. The cgroup namespace hides host paths in cgroup information exposed inside the system container.",Sysbox,security.md,,,,,,,,
-12545,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Sysbox-EE ensure strong cross-container isolation?,"Sysbox-EE allocates exclusive userns ID mappings to each container, ensuring that each container has a range of 64K user IDs that are mapped to a different range of host user IDs, preventing processes from escaping the container's root filesystem jail and accessing files in other containers or on the host.",Sysbox,security.md,,,,,,,,
-12546,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a system container's init process control its capabilities?,"A system container's init process controls its capabilities by starting with all capabilities enabled by default if configured with user-ID 0 (root), or with no capabilities if configured with a non-root user-ID. The process has no capabilities on resources not assigned to the system container.",Sysbox,security.md,,,,,,,,
-12547,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the restrictions imposed by Sysbox on unmounting and remounting immutable mounts within system containers.,"Sysbox restricts unmounting and remounting of immutable mounts to ensure the integrity of system container images. Unmounting the root filesystem or the mounts at /proc and /sys is prohibited. Other immutable mounts can be unmounted, exposing the underlying image contents. This behavior is typically not a security concern, but can be disabled by setting the `allow-immutable-unmounts` config option to `false`. Remounting of immutable mounts is also restricted, and requires enabling the `allow-immutable-remounts` config option to be allowed. These restrictions ensure that immutable mounts remain read-only and prevent accidental modification of the underlying image.",Sysbox,security.md,,,,,,,,
-12548,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the initial mount immutability security feature in Sysbox?,"It ensures system container processes are properly isolated from the host while allowing them to perform other mount, remount, and unmount operations inside the container.",Sysbox,security.md,,,,,,,,
-12549,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the effect of setting the `nonewprivs` attribute on the system container's init process and its impact on child processes with lesser privileges.,"Setting the `nonewprivs` attribute on the system container's init process has no effect on limiting the privileges it may get (since it already has all privileges within the system container), but it does have effect on child processes with lesser privileges. It prevents them from elevating their privileges and executing setuid programs.",Sysbox,security.md,,,,,,,,
-12550,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to list identities using the cilium CLI?,"``` -h, --help help for identity ``` ``` --config string Config file (default is $HOME/.cilium.yaml) -D, --debug Enable debug messages -H, --host string URI to server-side API ```",Cilium,cilium-dbg_identity.md,,,,,,,,
-12551,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers and employers of the project?,The maintainers and employers of the project are Daocloud and the Computer Power team.,Spiderpool,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,,,,
-12552,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list CIDR filters managed by Cilium?,```cilium-dbg prefilter list [flags]```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_prefilter_list.md,,,,,,,,
-12553,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I describe Ark restores using the `ark describe restores` command?,"To describe Ark restores using the `ark describe restores` command, provide the names of the restores you want to describe after the command, along with any desired flags. The command offers options to filter results, display volume details, log to stderr, and specify the namespace and logging configuration.",Velero,ark_describe_restores.md,,,,,,,,
-12554,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I reference an issue in a pull request description?,"Use `Issue #<issue number>` or `Issue longhorn/longhorn#<issue number>` or `Issue (paste link of issue)`. Avoid using `Fixes #<issue number>` or `Fixes (paste link of issue)`, as it will automatically close the linked issue when the PR is merged.",Longhorn,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-12555,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I report a new vulnerability in Kanister?,You can report a new vulnerability using the tool provided in the repo or via the kanisterio google group 'Contact owners and managers' button: https://groups.google.com/g/kanisterio/about. The maintainers will assess the severity of the issue and determine the appropriate course of action.,Kanister,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-12556,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle data transfer for various purposes like PodVolume backup/restore and Volume Snapshot Data Movement?,"Velero uses the Generic Data Path (VGDP) modules to finish data transfer for various purposes. VGDP includes uploaders and the backup repository. The Velero node-agent runs DataUpload controllers to watch DataUpload CRs for Volume Snapshot Data Movement backups, and launches a VGDP instance to initialize a uploader instance and the backup repository connection to finish the data transfer.",Velero,node-agent-affinity.md,,,,,,,,
-12557,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can node affinity configurations be defined for Velero using the ```node-agent-config``` configMap?,Node affinity configurations can be defined in the ```node-agent-config``` configMap by specifying either `MatchLabels` or `MatchExpressions` within the ```loadAffinity``` configuration. The configMap should be created manually in the same namespace as Velero and should include the desired affinity or anti-affinity rules.,Velero,node-agent-affinity.md,,,,,,,,
-12558,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can users ensure that VGDP instances are assigned to nodes where node-agent pods are available, considering the node selection configuration of the node-agent daemonset?",Users can specify `nodeSelector` or `nodeAffinity` to the node-agent daemonset spec to ensure that VGDP instances are always assigned to nodes where node-agent pods are available. This is necessary because VGDP instances must be assigned to nodes where node-agent pods are running.,Velero,node-agent-affinity.md,,,,,,,,
-12559,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cobra handle security patches and bug fixes?,"Cobra releases security patches and bug fixes relatively quickly after CVEs are known. Patch bug releases are at the discretion of the maintainers, while non-breaking changes are released as minor versions quarterly. Security patch fixes are released within a short order of a CVE becoming known.",HwameiStor,CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-12560,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable shell completion for the cilium-operator-aws command in the zsh shell?,"To enable shell completion for the cilium-operator-aws command in the zsh shell, execute the following command once: `echo 'autoload -U compinit; compinit' >> ~/.zshrc` and then source the generated completion script: `source <(cilium-operator-aws completion zsh)`.",Cilium,cilium-operator-aws_completion_zsh.md,,,,,,,,
-12561,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user resize the PVC online in Carina?,"The user can use the `kubectl patch` command to modify the PVC's resource request to increase the storage capacity. After the command, check the `df -h` command output to verify the expansion.",Carina,pvc-expand.md,,,,,,,,
-12562,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Firecracker handle block device I/O before and after version 1.0.0?,"For versions prior to 1.0.0, Firecracker used a synchronous IO engine for block device requests, while version 1.0.0 introduced an asynchronous engine for improved throughput. The `Async` engine leverages the `io_uring` subsystem and requires a host kernel version of 5.10.51 or later.",Firecracker,block-io-engine.md,,,,,,,,
-12563,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the performance impact of using the `Async` engine for read and write workloads on NVME drives?,"For read workloads, the `Async` engine brings an improvement of about 1.5x-3x in overall efficiency (IOPS per CPU load) and up to 30x in total IOPS. For write workloads, the `Async` engine brings an improvement of about 20-45% in total IOPS but performs worse than the `Sync` engine in total efficiency.",Firecracker,block-io-engine.md,,,,,,,,
-12564,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can CephFS be used to asynchronously replicate snapshots to a remote CephFS file system?,CephFS supports asynchronous replication of snapshots to a remote CephFS file system via the cephfs-mirror tool. Snapshots are synchronized by mirroring snapshot data followed by creating a snapshot with the same name on the remote file system.,Rook,ceph-fs-mirror-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-12565,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the case ID V00001?,The case ID V00001 aims to test automatically fetching the podCIDR type when it is set to `auto`.,Spiderpool,spidercoodinator.md,,,,,,,,
-12566,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the responsibility of the Network Services Controller in the Kube-router networking architecture?,The Network Services Controller reads services and endpoints information from the Kubernetes API server and configures IPVS on each cluster node accordingly.,Kube-router,see-it-in-action.md,,,,,,,,
-12567,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Heptio Ark's backup operation?,"The primary purpose of Heptio Ark's backup operation is to upload a tarball of copied Kubernetes resources into cloud object storage and create disk snapshots of persistent volumes, if specified.",Velero,concepts.md,,,,,,,,
-12568,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install and configure Spiderpool on a local Kubernetes cluster using Kind?,"To install Spiderpool on a local Kubernetes cluster using Kind, follow these steps: get the Spiderpool stable version code to the local host, extract the archive, and run `make dev-doctor` to check the required tools are installed. Then, execute `make setupsingleCnimacvlan` to create a single-CNI cluster with Macvlan or `make setupdualCnicalico` or `make setupdualCnicilium` for multi-CNI clusters with Calico or Cilium respectively. Remember to export KUBECONFIG to the `test/.cluster/spider/.kube/config` directory after the cluster is created.",Spiderpool,get-started-kind.md,,,,,,,,
-12569,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a single NIC Deployment application using Spiderpool with Macvlan configuration?,"To create a single NIC Deployment application using Spiderpool with Macvlan configuration, use the following command: `cat <<EOF | kubectl create -f - apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: test-app spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: test-app template: metadata: labels: app: test-app annotations: ipam.spidernet.io/ippool: |- { \",Spiderpool,get-started-kind.md,,,,,,,,
-12570,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure an application to use both the default CNI (Cilium) and an additional CNI (Macvlan) in a Kind cluster using Spiderpool?,Use the `k8s.v1.cni.cncf.io/networks` annotation to create an additional NIC (net1) configured by Macvlan for the application. Specify Spiderpool's IPPool in the `ipam.spidernet.io/ippools` annotation to automatically select an IP in the pool to bind to the application's net1 NIC.,Spiderpool,get-started-kind.md,,,,,,,,
-12571,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is Velero and what are its primary functions?,"Velero is an open source tool designed to safely back up, recover, and migrate Kubernetes clusters and persistent volumes. It works both on premises and in a public cloud and uses the Kubernetes API to capture the state of cluster resources for backup and restoration.",Velero,2019-04-09-Velero-is-an-Open-Source-Tool-to-Back-up-and-Migrate-Kubernetes-Clusters.md,,,,,,,,
-12572,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can storage quota be set for a JuiceFS file system?,Storage quota can be set when creating the file system with the `--capacity` flag or later using the `config` command.,JuiceFS,quota.md,,,,,,,,
-12573,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you set the capacity and inode quota of a JuiceFS file system?,You can use the `juicefs format` command with the `--capacity` and `--inodes` flags to set the capacity and inode quota of a file system. You can also use the `juicefs quota` subcommand to set and query directory quota limits.,JuiceFS,quota.md,,,,,,,,
-12574,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS handle directory quota when the directory is mounted at a subdirectory level?,"When mounted at a subdirectory level, JuiceFS allows setting a larger quota on the subdirectory even if the parent directory has a smaller quota. It recursively looks up to find the nearest directory quota and returns the minimum available capacity and number of inodes after calculation.",JuiceFS,quota.md,,,,,,,,
-12575,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I specify a custom default stage1 image name and version in rkt?,There are two mutually exclusive ways to specify a default stage1 image name and version: flavor setup detailed setup or flavor setup.,rkt,build-configure.md,,,,,,,,
-12576,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the default stage1 image be customized using the rkt command line?,The default stage1 image can be customized using the `--stage1-image` and `--stage1-image-version` parameters for the detailed setup or the `--stage1-from-dir` flag for the flavor setup.,rkt,build-configure.md,,,,,,,,
-12577,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--with-coreos-local-pxe-image-path` parameter and what are its requirements for running functional tests?,"The `--with-coreos-local-pxe-image-path` parameter is used to point the build system to a local Container Linux PXE image. To run functional tests, the host must be managed by systemd of at least version v220, the tests must be run as root, and the build system must be running in Linux. Functional tests are disabled by default and can be enabled using the `--enable-functional-tests` flag.",rkt,build-configure.md,,,,,,,,
-12578,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are some of the actions that can be used with the 'access' command in Kubernetes?,,Alluxio,pr_title_words.md,,,,,,,,
-12579,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security issue was addressed in this release related to JWT decompression?,The release limits decompression output size to prevent an attacker from sending a JWE containing compressed data that would consume large amounts of memory and CPU when decompressed.,CRI-O,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12580,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can custom Kanister resources - ActionSets and Profiles - be created using the `kanctl` command-line tool?,"Custom Kanister resources can be created using the `kanctl create` command. The command provides options to create new ActionSets or Profiles, override existing ActionSets, and validate Profiles.",Kanister,tooling.md,,,,,,,,
-12581,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you filter objects (resources) on which actions are performed using `kanctl create actionset` command?,"You can filter objects using K8s labels with the `--selector` flag. For example, `--selector app=time-logger` filters deployments with the label `app` equal to `time-logger`.",Kanister,tooling.md,,,,,,,,
-12582,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a new S3 compliant profile using the `kanctl` command?,"Use the `kanctl create profile s3compliant` command with the necessary flags to specify the access key, secret key, bucket name, endpoint URL, prefix URL, and region of the S3 compliant bucket.",Kanister,tooling.md,,,,,,,,
-12583,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kanister be used to transfer data between Kubernetes and an object store like AWS S3?,"Kanister provides a tool called `kando` to simplify object store interactions from within blueprints. It offers commands for pushing, pulling, deleting files and creating desired outputs from blueprint phases.",Kanister,tooling.md,,,,,,,,
-12584,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you run Systemd inside a system container using Sysbox?,"With Sysbox, you can easily and securely run Systemd-in-Docker without creating complex Docker run commands or specialized image entrypoints. Simply launch a system container image that has Systemd as its entry point and Sysbox will ensure the system container is setup to run Systemd without problems.",Sysbox,systemd.md,,,,,,,,
-12585,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,Contributors to Kubernetes must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before submitting pull requests.,Weave Net,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-12586,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users utilize the `cpu-template-helper` tool to understand the CPU configuration exposed to guests when creating a custom CPU template?,"Users can utilize the `cpu-template-helper` tool's `template dump` command to dump the guest CPU configuration in the custom CPU template JSON format. This provides an entry point to comprehend the exposed CPU configuration entities, such as x86_64 CPUID MSRs and aarch64 ARM registers.",Firecracker,cpu-template-helper.md,,,,,,,,
-12587,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users ensure awareness of changes to the underlying hardware or software stack that could affect the validity of custom CPU templates?,"Users can store the fingerprint file at the time of creating a custom CPU template and continuously compare it with the current one using the `cpu-template-helper fingerprint compare` command. By comparing fingerprint files, users can identify changes that require revising the custom CPU template.",Firecracker,cpu-template-helper.md,,,,,,,,
-12588,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one ensure the accuracy and validity of a custom CPU template created using the `cpu-template-helper` tool? ,"Conduct thorough testing of the template as needed to ensure that it does not contain any inconsistent entries and does not lead to guest crashes. Run the `cpu-template-helper fingerprint dump` command on each CPU model at the same time when creating a custom CPU template. Store the dumped fingerprint files together with the custom CPU template. Run the `cpu-template-helper fingerprint dump` command to ensure the template's validity whenever you expect changes to the underlying hardware and software stack. Run the `cpu-template-helper fingerprint compare` command to identify changes of the underlying environment introduced after creating the template. Review the identified changes, make necessary revisions to the CPU template, and replace the fingerprint file with the new one.",Firecracker,cpu-template-helper.md,,,,,,,,
-12589,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can pods on edge nodes in a FabEdge cluster directly communicate with each other without going through the cloud nodes? What is the command to create such a community?,"To enable direct communication between pods on edge nodes, a community can be defined. The command to create a community that allows pods on the edge nodes of the `beijing` cluster to communicate with each other is:\n```yaml\napiVersion: fabedge.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Community\nmetadata:\n  name: all-edge-nodes\nspec:\n  members: beijing.edge1 beijing.edge2 beijing.edge3\n```",FabEdge,user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-12590,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can FabEdge establish edge-to-edge tunnels in a public cloud environment where the virtual machine has only a private address?,Apply a public address for the virtual machine and add it to the annotation of the edge node using `kubectl annotate node edge1 ,FabEdge,user-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-12591,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to Firecracker regarding ACPI support and VMGenID device handling?,"Firecracker now passes ACPI tables with information about available vCPUs, interrupt controllers, VirtIO and legacy x86 devices to the guest, allowing booting kernels without MPTable support. Additionally, support for the Virtual Machine Generation Identifier (VMGenID) device was added on x86_64 platforms. This device allows VMMs to notify guests when they are resumed from a snapshot.",Firecracker,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12592,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Firecracker VM management tool in the latest release?,"The latest release of Firecracker includes improvements in memory management, snapshot handling, device metrics, and bug fixes. It now supports per-net device metrics, per-block device metrics, and backing VM guest memory with hugetlbfs pages. It also features a new mechanism to reliably fetch Firecracker PID and a ",Firecracker,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12593,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the label used for block device metrics in Firecracker?,`block{driveid}`,Firecracker,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12594,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to Firecracker regarding snapshot creation and CPU template handling?,Firecracker deprecated the ability to create snapshots for older versions and removed the `version` body field from the `PUT` request on `/snapshot/create`. It also improved custom CPU templates and changed the default log level to provide more detailed information.,Firecracker,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12595,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were introduced in this release related to CPU configuration and management?,"The release introduced support for custom CPU templates allowing users to adjust vCPU features exposed to the guest via CPUID, MSRs and ARM registers. It also added a static CPU template for ARM representing Neoverse V1 CPU and improved support for Intel and AMD CPUs through new CPU templates. Additionally, the release fixed several feature flags and performance regressions related to CPU configuration and management.",Firecracker,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12596,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to improve the stability and security of Firecracker snapshots?,"Fixed handling of kernel cmdline parameters, improved stability and security when saving CPU MSRs in snapshots, and added options for limiting the mmds data store size and configuring the backend responsible for handling memory loading during snapshot restore.",Firecracker,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12597,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Firecracker API related to the `PUT` method for `/machine-config` endpoint?,"The `PUT` request for `/machine-config` now resets all optional parameters (`smt`, `cpu_template`, `trackdirtypages`) to their default values if they are not specified in the request. Additionally, the swagger definition was updated to match the current state of the `/vm/config` endpoint.",Firecracker,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12598,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to Firecracker in the mentioned release?,"The mentioned release introduced features such as resource limiting for processes, support for block rate limiter, additional snapshot options, improved handling of vCPU/VMM errors, and support for aarch64 snapshots.",Firecracker,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12599,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to Firecracker in the mentioned text?,"The mentioned text describes numerous new features and improvements added to Firecracker, including support for AMD CPUs, improved logging configuration options, new API calls for creating and loading snapshots, and metrics for various device and system events.",Firecracker,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12600,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What potential issues were addressed in the Firecracker release mentioned?,"The release addressed potential panic conditions caused by net device expectations for VNET headers, potential crashes due to negative 'Content-Length' values in HTTP headers, and traffic blocking during ingress UDP performance tests with large buffers. It also fixed issues related to invalid JSON configuration, MMDS documentation segregation, and support for booting with an initial RAM disk image.",Firecracker,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12601,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new command-line parameter added to Firecracker for configuring and starting a microVM without sending any API requests?,"The new command-line parameter added to Firecracker is `--config-file`, which represents the path to a file that contains a JSON which can be used for configuring and starting a microVM without sending any API requests.",Firecracker,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12602,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or changes were introduced in Firecracker?,"New features include the addition of a `madvise` call to prevent abrupt termination, support for sending Ctrl+Alt+Del, and a new metric for spoofed MAC addresses. Changes include an updated default command line for guest kernel, improved MMDS network stack performance, and a correction to the Swagger definition for API compatibility.",Firecracker,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12603,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `pathonhost` property in the drive specification?,The `pathonhost` property in the drive specification is mandatory and specifies the path to the host directory where the guest system will be mounted.,Firecracker,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12604,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `jailer` binary in the Firecracker project?,"The `jailer` binary sets up a chroot environment, a cgroup, and calls exec to morph into Firecracker. It takes as command line arguments a unique ID, the path to the Firecracker binary, the NUMA node that Firecracker will be assigned to and a `uid` and `gid` for Firecracker to run under.",Firecracker,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12605,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Firecracker API in the latest release?,"The latest release of Firecracker introduces a RESTful API running on a unix socket, supports interrogation of Instance Information, block device live resize, and allows configuration of the logging system and machine configuration through the API. It also provides options to enforce read-only mode for block devices, stop the guest VM, and control the MAC address of guest network interfaces.",Firecracker,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12606,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a new instance of the `CpuFeatures` object with default values?,Use the `NewCpuFeatures()` constructor.,Kata Containers,CpuFeatures.md,,,,,,,,
-12607,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,The maintainers of this repository are not explicitly listed on this page. The text suggests that the information can be found by following the provided links to governance guidelines and contribution guidelines.,Multus,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,,,,
-12608,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the WeaveDNS service check the network attachment of a container from within the container itself?,The details of how WeaveDNS checks the network attachment of a container from within the container are not explicitly mentioned in the provided text. The provided text does not contain any information regarding the implementation of this functionality.,Weave Net,weavedns-design.md,,,,,,,,
-12609,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the logs of the Antrea components?,"Logs of the Antrea controller, agent, OVS and strongSwan daemons are stored in the filesystem of the Node where the respective Pod is scheduled. You can access them using `kubectl logs`, `kubectl exec` or directly from the filesystem. The logs are located in specific directories depending on the component: \n- `antrea-controller` logs: `/var/log/antrea` \n- `antrea-agent` logs: `/var/log/antrea` \n- OVS daemon logs: `/var/log/antrea/openvswitch` \n- strongSwan daemon logs: `/var/log/antrea/strongswan`.",Antrea,troubleshooting.md,,,,,,,,
-12610,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the Antrea Controller API directly?,Get the Controller API address and pass an authentication token when accessing it directly using `curl` command.,Antrea,troubleshooting.md,,,,,,,,
-12611,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the flow-aggregator API directly?,Exec into the flow-aggregator container and access the local endpoint directly using the Bearer Token stored in the file system.,Antrea,troubleshooting.md,,,,,,,,
-12612,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I safely upgrade rkt when the api-service is running and a store version upgrade requires migration?,Stop the api-service and start the latest version of rkt. This recommendation doesn't apply if the new api-service is listening on a different port and using a different via the `--dir` flag.,rkt,upgrading.md,,,,,,,,
-12613,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the installation options for Longhorn v1.5.2?,"Longhorn supports three installation ways: Rancher App Marketplace, Kubectl, and Helm.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.5.2.md,,,,,,,,
-12614,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of using different uploader options on the memory usage of Velero when doing file system backup?,"Both Kopia and Restic uploader options can lead to memory usage exceeding Velero's default memory limit (1GB) when performing file system backup, with Restic requiring more memory than Kopia.",Velero,performance-guidance.md,,,,,,,,
-12615,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of increasing resources from 1c1g to 4c4g on the backup time for Restic uploader when dealing with large backup sizes?,Increasing CPU resources from 1 core to 4 significantly reduced the backup time for Restic uploader by one-third.,Velero,performance-guidance.md,,,,,,,,
-12616,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Longhorn project enable transparent usage of RWX volumes?,"Longhorn supports the creation and usage of RWX volumes natively, making their usage transparent to the user. This eliminates the need for manual user interaction and allows any Longhorn volume to be used as an RWX volume without any special requirements.",Longhorn,20201220-rwx-volume-support.md,,,,,,,,
-12617,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the share-manager handle node failures and volume health checks in a Kubernetes environment?,"The share-manager periodically checks the attached volume's health. If the health check fails, the pod terminates. The share-manager controller updates the share-manager state and endpoint, while the volume controller updates the volume state and endpoint based on the share-manager state. On node failure, the share-manager pod is terminated and a new one is started on a different node. The controller sets the volume state to `Error` if the share-manager is not running or in an error state.",Longhorn,20201220-rwx-volume-support.md,,,,,,,,
-12618,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I access the metric status of the cilium-operator?,Run the command `cilium-operator-alibabacloud` to list all available metrics for the operator.,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_metrics.md,,,,,,,,
-12619,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main interfaces provided by the Linux kernel for accessing random numbers in userspace?,"The Linux kernel exposes three main RNG interfaces to userspace: the `/dev/random` and `/dev/urandom` special devices, and the `getrandom` syscall.",Firecracker,random-for-clones.md,,,,,,,,
-12620,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the `CPU HWRNG` output is used during the initialization of the random pools and DRNG behind `/dev/urandom`.,"The `CPU HWRNG` output is XORed with the key part, counter, and nonce during the initialization of the DRNG state. It is also used for the DRNG state transition function and during the reseed operation.",Firecracker,random-for-clones.md,,,,,,,,
-12621,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Firecracker ensure that values returned by `getrandom()` and `/dev/(u)random` are distinct in VMs started from the same snapshot?,"Firecracker writes a new VMGenID identifier and injects a notification to the guest when resuming a microVM from a snapshot. This forces a reseed of the CSPRNG in the kernel, ensuring that values returned by `getrandom()` and `/dev/random` are distinct.",Firecracker,random-for-clones.md,,,,,,,,
-12622,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the guest kernel ensure sufficient entropy for its CSPRNG when running in a virtualized environment?,"The guest kernel can mix the provided bytes from the host or generate them locally to replenish the input entropy pool using the `RNDADDENTROPY` ioctl call. Additionally, it can explicitly reseed the CSPRNG using the `RNDRESEEDCRNG` ioctl call or rely on the automatic reseeding mechanism introduced in kernels starting from 5.18.",Firecracker,random-for-clones.md,,,,,,,,
-12623,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does Sysbox enable running Docker inside containers without resorting to complex Docker run commands, container images, privileged containers, or bind-mounting the host's Docker socket into the container?","Sysbox provides an easy and secure way to run Docker inside containers by leveraging system container images with Docker preinstalled or installing Docker directly into the system container. This eliminates the need for complex commands, images, privileged containers, or host socket binding.",Sysbox,dind.md,,,,,,,,
-12624,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the restriction imposed by the inner Docker daemon regarding its image cache sharing?,The inner Docker daemon does not allow its image cache to be shared concurrently among multiple daemon instances.,Sysbox,dind.md,,,,,,,,
-12625,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,The maintainers of this repository are not explicitly listed on this page. The text suggests that the information can be found by following the provided links to governance guidelines and contribution guidelines.,containerd,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,,,,
-12626,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different types of GPUs that can be added using the `gputype` device option?,"The `gputype` device option supports passing an entire GPU, creating and passing a virtual GPU, creating and passing a MIG (Multi-Instance GPU), or passing a virtual function of an SR-IOV-enabled GPU.",lxd,devices_gpu.md,,,,,,,,
-12627,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the device options available for `mdev` type GPU devices?,"The `mdev` type GPU devices have options for ID, profile, PCI address, product ID, and vendor ID.",lxd,devices_gpu.md,,,,,,,,
-12628,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to view the contents of the table 'devices' in the Cilium debugger?,``` cilium-dbg statedb devices [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_statedb_devices.md,,,,,,,,
-12629,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea handle API communication encryption and certificate management?,Antrea encrypts all API communication between its control plane components using TLS. It automatically generates certificates or allows users to provide their own. The required server certificate is distributed as a ConfigMap named `antrea-ca` and injected into APIServices resources. Clients authenticate the server by validating the CA certificate. Users can configure their own certificates by setting the `selfSignedCert` field in `antrea-controller.conf` to `false` and providing the certificate key pair in the `antrea-controller-tls` Secret.,Antrea,securing-control-plane.md,,,,,,,,
-12630,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create the `antrea-controller-tls` Secret with the certificate key pair and the CA certificate?,Create the `antrea-controller-tls` Secret with the certificate key pair and the CA certificate in the following form:\n```yaml\napiVersion: v1\nkind: Secret\ntype: kubernetes.io/tls\nmetadata:\n name: antrea-controller-tls\n namespace: kube-system\ndata:\n ca.crt: <BASE64 ENCODED CA CERTIFICATE>\ntls.crt: <BASE64 ENCODED TLS CERTIFICATE>\ntls.key: <BASE64 ENCODED TLS KEY>\n```,Antrea,securing-control-plane.md,,,,,,,,
-12631,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What devices and file systems does rkt provide access to for apps launched by rkt, beyond those mandated by the App Container spec?","rkt provides access to /etc/hosts, /etc/resolv.conf, and systemd-journald's sockets in the /run/systemd/journal directory.",rkt,app-environment.md,,,,,,,,
-12632,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the cases identified in the provided table related to?,"The cases identified in the provided table are related to issues related to keeping static IP for kubevirt VMs/VMs during restarts, live migrations, and allocating multiple NICs.",Spiderpool,kubevirt.md,,,,,,,,
-12633,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the performance improvement of JuiceFS compared to other file systems in the mentioned benchmark?,JuiceFS performs 10x better than the other two file systems in the benchmark.,JuiceFS,benchmark.md,,,,,,,,
-12634,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the volume module in isula support anonymous volumes during container creation?,"The volume module in isula supports anonymous volumes during container creation by allowing the specification of the container runtime during image creation to create an anonymous volume for storing data that needs to be persisted during container operation. The module also provides commands to list, delete, and manage anonymous volumes.",iSulad,local_volume_design.md,,,,,,,,
-12635,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can anonymous volumes be reused across multiple containers in iSulad?,The --volumes-from parameter can be used to specify which container's volumes and bind mounts to reuse. Multiple containers can be specified using this parameter.,iSulad,local_volume_design.md,,,,,,,,
-12636,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Longhorn support SMB/CIFS share as a backup storage for both Linux and Windows-based servers?,"Longhorn introduces SMB/CIFS client to support SMB/CIFS share as a backup storage. It requires checking the kernel supports the CIFS filesystem, installing `cifs-utils` user-space tools, configuring the SMB/CIFS share path and credentials, and implementing SMB/CIFS register/unregister and mount/unmount functions.",Longhorn,20230116-smb-cifs-backup-store-support.md,,,,,,,,
-12637,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main components of Carina and their responsibilities?,"Carina has three main components: carina-scheduler, carina-controller, and carina-node. \n- carina-scheduler schedules all pods using PVC backed by Carina.\n- carina-controller watches the events of PVC and creates LogicVolume internally.\n- carina-node manages local disks and watches events of LogicVolume and creates local LVM or raw volumes.",Carina,FAQ.md,,,,,,,,
-12638,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I generate shell completion code for Ark CLI?,Run the `ark completion` command with the desired shell (bash or zsh) as an argument. The command will output shell completion code to STDOUT. Load the generated code into the current shell to enable Ark CLI autocompletion.,Velero,ark_completion.md,,,,,,,,
-12639,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install `velero` server components into my Kubernetes cluster using the CLI command?,"Use the `velero install` CLI command with the necessary flags to specify the provider, plugins, bucket, secret file, resource requests and limits, and other installation options.",Velero,velero-install.md,,,,,,,,
-12640,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enter the stage1 environment of a container using rkt?,"Use the `nsenter` command with the PID of stage1 systemd, which can be found in the `rkt status` output. Remember that the stage1 environment doesn't include basic binaries necessary for debugging.",rkt,debugging.md,,,,,,,,
-12641,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you debug a container stage1 image or a fly container using strace?,,rkt,debugging.md,,,,,,,,
-12642,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Services of type LoadBalancer be implemented in Kubernetes without an external load balancer?,Antrea provides an alpha feature called 'external IP management' that allows the allocation of external IPs for Services of type LoadBalancer without requiring an external load balancer. This feature can be enabled by setting the `ServiceExternalIP` feature gate in the `antrea-config` ConfigMap.,Antrea,service-loadbalancer.md,,,,,,,,
-12643,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea manage the external IP for a Service of type LoadBalancer?,Antrea manages the external IP for a Service of type LoadBalancer by selecting Nodes with the label 'network-role: ingress-node' to host the external IPs and annotating the Service with `service.antrea.io/external-ip-pool` with the name of the ExternalIPPool.,Antrea,service-loadbalancer.md,,,,,,,,
-12644,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure MetalLB to work in layer 2 mode with Antrea in a Kubernetes cluster using kube-proxy IPVS mode?,"To configure MetalLB in layer 2 mode with Antrea in a Kubernetes cluster using kube-proxy IPVS mode, you need to create an L2Advertisement resource and an IPAddressPool resource to allocate external IPs from the Node network subnet. Additionally, you need to enable the 'strictARP' configuration in kube-proxy. The 'strictARP' configuration can be set through the kube-proxy ConfigMap or by running the `kubectl get configmap kube-proxy -n kube-system -o yaml | sed -e ",Antrea,service-loadbalancer.md,,,,,,,,
-12645,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you integrate Velero with Google Cloud Platform?,"To integrate Velero with GCP, create a Velero-specific service account, assign necessary permissions, and create a service account key. Then, use the `velero install` command with the appropriate flags to install Velero and start the deployment.",Velero,gcp-config.md,,,,,,,,
-12646,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the OpenEBS Enhancement Proposal (OEP) process?,"The OEP process aims to reduce tribal knowledge in the OpenEBS community by providing a standardized development process for proposing changes to OpenEBS, ensuring clear communication and discoverability of proposed enhancements.",OpenEBS,oep-process.md,,,,,,,,
-12647,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the YAML document associated with an OEP?,"The YAML document provides standard metadata for tooling purposes, such as filtering and displaying OEPs.",OpenEBS,oep-process.md,,,,,,,,
-12648,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `last-updated` field in an OEP file?,"The `last-updated` field records the date when the OEP was last significantly changed, providing a reference point for tracking updates.",OpenEBS,oep-process.md,,,,,,,,
-12649,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the primary metrics proposed to track the success or failure of the OEP process?,"The primary metrics proposed are the number of enhancements tracked with a OEP distribution of time a OEP spends in each state, OEP rejection rate, number of issues open which reference a OEP, number of contributors who authored a OEP, number of contributors who authored a OEP for the first time, number of orphaned OEPs, number of retired OEPs, number of superseded OEPs.",OpenEBS,oep-process.md,,,,,,,,
-12650,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Java API Applications interact with Alluxio?,"Java API Applications can interact with Alluxio through the File System API, using either the provided or the Hadoop API wrapper. They can also interact with Alluxio using the same S3 clients used for AWS S3 operations or through the REST API for specific actions not supported by the S3 API.",Alluxio,Java-API.md,,,,,,,,
-12651,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users configure the location policy for files in Alluxio?,Users can set the location policy in `CreateFilePOptions` for writing files and `OpenFilePOptions` for reading files into Alluxio. They can override the default policy class in the configuration file `alluxio-site.properties` using the properties `alluxio.user.ufs.block.read.location.policy` and `alluxio.user.ufs.block.write.location.policy`.,Alluxio,Java-API.md,,,,,,,,
-12652,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the different caching policies available in Alluxio for caching blocks generated from clients.,"Alluxio offers several caching policies to control which worker is selected to cache a block generated from the client. The default policy prioritizes the local worker, and if unavailable, selects the nearest worker with sufficient capacity. Other policies include selecting the worker with the most available bytes, choosing a worker in a round-robin manner, and using a deterministic hash policy to limit replication. The policy also allows for distributing workload based on worker capacities.",Alluxio,Java-API.md,,,,,,,,
-12653,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the LocalFirstPolicy handle uneven worker capacity in a cluster?,"The LocalFirstPolicy will quickly cause the smaller worker to go out of space, while the larger workers has plenty of storage left unused. This can increase I/O latency due to retries.",Alluxio,Java-API.md,,,,,,,,
-12654,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run the website locally for making changes and verifying them before submitting a pull request?,Run `make serve-docs` at the root of the project or `hugo serve` under the `velero/site/` directory.,Velero,website-guidelines.md,,,,,,,,
-12655,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I build a RISC-V virtual environment using QEMU on a Linux host?,"Install QEMU on the host, open a terminal, and run the following commands in turn: wget https://download.qemu.org/qemu-5.1.0.tar.xz tar xvJf qemu-5.1.0.tar.xz cd qemu-5.1.0 ./configure --target-list=riscv64-softmmu make make install. Then, download and install the RISC-V openEuler image and start the virtual machine using the provided command.",iSulad,build_guide_riscv.md,,,,,,,,
-12656,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install protobuf and grpc together on an OpenEuler platform running on a virtual machine?,"Install grpc first, then install protobuf in the protobuf directory under the third_party folder. Refer to the related compilation method `protobuf+grpc compilation` for more details. However, the success rate of combined installation is very low.",iSulad,build_guide_riscv.md,,,,,,,,
-12657,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default maximum snapshot count for a volume before and after the introduction of snapshot space management?,"Before: 250, After: Configurable default maximum snapshot count setting.",Longhorn,20230905-snapshot-space-management.md,,,,,,,,
-12658,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the minimum value for the `SnapshotMaxSize` field in a Volume?,The minimum value for `SnapshotMaxSize` is equal to `Size * 2` in a Volume.,Longhorn,20230905-snapshot-space-management.md,,,,,,,,
-12659,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the Backup Repository in a Kubernetes BR solution like Velero?,"The Backup Repository is a layer between the BR data movers and Backup Storage, providing BR-related features such as deduplication, compression, encryption, and data management for different data movers and storage types.",Velero,unified-repo-and-kopia-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-12660,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Velero enhance its backup repository capabilities to support a wider range of data movers and storage solutions while addressing performance issues? ,"Velero can implement a Unified Repository Interface that allows various data movers to interact with the backup repository. By leveraging Kopia as the underlying repository, Velero can achieve better performance, more features, and scalability. The interface should enable the plugin of different backup repositories, storage solutions, and custom modules, while maintaining backward compatibility with the existing Restic path.",Velero,unified-repo-and-kopia-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-12661,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Kopia uploader interact with other modules in the Unified Repository architecture?,The Kopia uploader can move file system data from production PVs or snapshots (CSI or other) to the Unified Repository. It interacts with the Unified Repository Interface to write/read data and relies on the Kopia Repository Library to translate between the Unified Repository Interface and the Kopia Repository interface. The Kopia Repository works as the primary backup repository and exposes the Kopia Repository interface. Other backup repositories/storage plugins can be added as new Library adapters to the Unified Repository Interface.,Velero,unified-repo-and-kopia-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-12662,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Unified Repository Interface?,The Unified Repository Interface provides a set of synchronization functions to enable data movers to expose the same capabilities as the default data movement path provided by Velero.,Velero,unified-repo-and-kopia-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-12663,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DeleteManifest` function in the given code?,The `DeleteManifest` function deletes a manifest object from the backup repository.,Velero,unified-repo-and-kopia-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-12664,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the Repository Provider and Uploader Provider modules in the new BR workflow design.,"The Repository Provider manages the backup repository, including initializing, connecting, and managing the snapshots. The Uploader Provider runs the backup or restore process, choosing between the legacy path (Restic) or the new path (Kopia uploader + Unified Repository). Both providers use options to select the desired path.",Velero,unified-repo-and-kopia-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-12665,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle the maintenance of Restic and Kopia repositories?,"Velero calls the maintenance interfaces of both Restic and Kopia repositories periodically. For Restic, it triggers the Prune CLI. For Kopia, it calls the udmrepo.BackupRepoServices Maintain function for full maintenance and the Maintain function with the quick mode for quick maintenance. Velero also tracks the progress of Kopia Uploader using a Progress interface and collects debug logs from both Kopia modules for debugging purposes.",Velero,unified-repo-and-kopia-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-12666,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle debug logs written by Kopias during backup and restore operations?,"Velero writes Kopias debug logs to the same log file as the Velero server or VeleroNodeAgent daemonset. The related controllers identify the path during runtime and adjust their working mode accordingly. The path selection is driven by options added to the Velero server and related CRs (PodVolume, BackupRepository, Backup, Restore). The uploader-type parameter on the Velero server is used to select the path when creating a new Backup, while other path selections are driven by the related CRs.",Velero,unified-repo-and-kopia-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-12667,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle existing backups/restores during an upgrade when using different backup storage types?,"When there are already backups/restores running during the upgrade, Velero uses the information in the BackupStorageLocation directly to initialize/connect to the Unified Repository. It no longer sets/gets the repoIdentififer in BackupRepository CRs, PodVolume Backup CRs or PodVolume Restore CRs. The flag '--uploader-type' is added during installation to indicate the file system uploader to be used by PodVolume BR or the backup repository type manner.",Velero,unified-repo-and-kopia-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-12668,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I change the default uploader type and default volumes to fs-backup flag during Velero CLI installation?,Add the '--uploaderType' and '--default-volumes-to-fs-backup' flag to the Velero CLI installation command line. For example: `velero install --uploader-type=restic --default-volumes-to-fs-backup --use-node-agent`.,Velero,unified-repo-and-kopia-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-12669,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.6 on a Kubernetes cluster running version 1.14.x or earlier?,"When upgrading Velero in Kubernetes 1.14.x or earlier, use `kubectl apply`'s `--validate=false` option when applying the custom resource definitions configuration.",Velero,upgrade-to-1.6.md,,,,,,,,
-12670,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `runc-delete` command ensure the deletion of any resources held by a running container?,"The `runc-delete` command uses SIGKILL signal (7) to stop the running container before forcefully deleting it, ensuring the release of all associated resources.",runc,runc-delete.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12671,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the version of Go and gorilla/mux you are running, and what is the problem you are encountering? Please provide a minimal, runnable reproduction of the issue.","Please provide the version of Go and gorilla/mux you are running, along with a description of the problem and a minimal, runnable reproduction of the issue.",Weave Net,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-12672,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the performance issue faced by GlusterFS due to frequent stack wind/unwind operations?,"Frequent stack wind/unwind operations in GlusterFS incurred cost of allocations/de-allocations for every fop, leading to latency and performance degradation.",Gluster,datastructure-mem-pool.md,,,,,,,,
-12673,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the extra elements added to the mempool in `mempoolnew` function?,"These extra elements are needed to manage the pool using `mem_get`/`mem_put` functions. `mem_get` function allocates elements from the pool and `mem_put` function returns elements to the pool. The extra elements are used to track the status of each element in the pool, allowing for efficient allocation and deallocation.",Gluster,datastructure-mem-pool.md,,,,,,,,
-12674,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `mem_get0` function and how does it differ from `memget`?,The `mem_get0` function is similar to `memget` but it memsets the memory to all '0' before returning the element. This function is useful for initializing memory to a known state.,Gluster,datastructure-mem-pool.md,,,,,,,,
-12675,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we manage the ingress/egress traffic bandwidth of a Pod when using IPVlan as the CNI?,"By leveraging the cilium-chaining project, which supports IPVlan Dataplane and provides capabilities for bandwidth capacity management and other functions.",Spiderpool,ipvlan_bandwidth.md,,,,,,,,
-12676,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we test the network bandwidth of a Kubernetes Pod created with the given deployment manifest?,"After creating the deployment, access the Pod's network namespace using `crictl` and run the `iperf3` utility to measure the network bandwidth between the Pod and another host on the network.",Spiderpool,ipvlan_bandwidth.md,,,,,,,,
-12677,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate the autocompletion script for a specific shell using cilium-agent?,"Run the cilium agent with the appropriate shell flag. For example, to generate the autocompletion script for bash, use the command `cilium-agent -g bash`.",Cilium,cilium-agent_completion.md,,,,,,,,
-12678,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the proposal and what are the supported use cases for CStor pool migration?,"The proposal outlines the design details for migrating CStor pools from one node to another, supporting scenarios such as scaling down/up nodes, detaching/attaching disks, automatic pool migration, and manual disk movement by users. It also covers use cases like migrating pools from terminated or replaced nodes, scaling down the cluster to 0, and restoring pools when scaling back up.",OpenEBS,pool-migration.md,,,,,,,,
-12679,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the CSPC-Operator handle node selector changes in the context of pool migration and horizontal pool scaling operations?,"When pool migration and horizontal pool scaling operations are triggered simultaneously, the CSPC-Operator identifies changes in the pool spec and provisioned CStorPoolInstances. It updates the pool-manager and CStorPoolInstance nodeSelector values based on the new nodeSelector, ensuring consistency across the system.",OpenEBS,pool-migration.md,,,,,,,,
-12680,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposal ensure that its goals are achieved and how will success be measured?,The proposal lists specific goals and defines success metrics to track their achievement. This allows for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the proposal.,Rook,design_template.md,,,,,,,,
-12681,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key features of JuiceFS?,"JuiceFS is an open-source, high-performance distributed file system designed for the cloud. It offers features such as massive, elastic, and high-performance storage at low cost, seamless integration with big data, machine learning, and AI platforms, data security with encryption in transit and rest, and POSIX compatibility for easy integration with existing applications.",JuiceFS,readme.md,,,,,,,,
-12682,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to enable BGPv2 APIs in Cilium?,``` cilium-operator-generic hive [flags] ``` ``` --bgp-v2-api-enabled Enables BGPv2 APIs in Cilium,Cilium,cilium-operator-generic_hive.md,,,,,,,,
-12683,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to configure the number of additional GatewayAPI proxy hops from the right side of the HTTP header to trust when determining the origin client's IP address?,The `--gateway-api-xff-num-trusted-hops` option allows you to configure the number of additional GatewayAPI proxy hops from the right side of the HTTP header to trust when determining the origin client's IP address.,Cilium,cilium-operator-generic_hive.md,,,,,,,,
-12684,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug in the Antrea project?,"To report a bug in the Antrea project, create a report using the provided template, which includes a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected and actual outcomes, and relevant technical information such as Antrea and Kubernetes versions, container runtime, and Linux kernel version.",Antrea,bug_report.md,,,,,,,,
-12685,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you add a network device to an instance using the Incus API?,"You can add a network device to an instance using either the `nictype` device option or the `network` device option. When using the `nictype` option, you must specify all required information about the network interface. When using the `network` option, Incus automatically derives the `nictype` option from the network type.",lxd,devices_nic.md,,,,,,,,
-12686,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the device options available for NIC devices of type `bridged`?,"The device options available for NIC devices of type `bridged` include key-value pairs such as `boot.priority`, `host_name`, `hwaddr`, `ipv4.address`, `ipv6.address`, `limits.egress`, `limits.ingress`, `limits.max`, `limits.priority`, `mtu`, `name`, `network`, `parent`, `queue.tx.length`, `security.ipv4filtering`, `security.ipv6filtering`, `security.mac_filtering`, `security.port_isolation`, and `vlan`.",lxd,devices_nic.md,,,,,,,,
-12687,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between a `macvlan` and an `sriov` NIC?,"A `macvlan` NIC creates a new network device based on an existing one, but using a different MAC address, while an `sriov` NIC passes a virtual function of an SR-IOV-enabled physical network device into the instance.",lxd,devices_nic.md,,,,,,,,
-12688,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `acceleration` option for `ovn` NIC devices?,"The `acceleration` option enables hardware offloading for either SR-IOV or VDPA, which can improve network performance.",lxd,devices_nic.md,,,,,,,,
-12689,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `physical` NIC type?,"The `physical` NIC type provides straight physical device pass-through from the host to the instance, allowing the targeted device to vanish from the host and appear in the instance.",lxd,devices_nic.md,,,,,,,,
-12690,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure name servers inside a container when using IPVLAN networking mode?,Set the following sysctls: `net.ipv4.conf.<parent>.forwarding=1` for IPv4 and `net.ipv6.conf.<parent>.forwarding=1 net.ipv6.conf.<parent>.proxy_ndp=1`.,lxd,devices_nic.md,,,,,,,,
-12691,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `skb->priority` value for outgoing traffic in the `routed` NIC configuration?,"The `skb->priority` value is used by the kernel queuing discipline (qdisc) to prioritize network packets based on their priority, which can be useful for optimizing network performance.",lxd,devices_nic.md,,,,,,,,
-12692,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the device options available for NIC devices of type `routed`?,"The device options available for NIC devices of type `routed` include various network-related settings such as IP addresses, routing tables, MAC addresses, and I/O limits. They can be used to configure the network interface and its behavior on the instance.",lxd,devices_nic.md,,,,,,,,
-12693,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of Firecracker when configuring guest kernels?,To optimize resource utilization for high-density deployments by reducing virtual memory areas and page table size.,Firecracker,DISCLAIMER.md,,,,,,,,
-12694,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended namespace for installing the Longhorn chart?,longhorn-system namespace,Longhorn,app-readme.md,,,,,,,,
-12695,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list node IDs and their associated IP addresses using the cilium CLI?,"Use the `-h, --help` flag to list node IDs and the associated IP addresses.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_nodeid.md,,,,,,,,
-12696,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I upgrade an existing development zone from version 2018.4 to version 2021.4 without provisioning a new devzone?,"The guide provides a procedure to upgrade the base development environment from version 2018.4 to 2021.4 without provisioning a new devzone. It involves cleaning out the build environment, taking a snapshot of the instance, and running specific commands to upgrade the packages and libraries.",SmartOS,dev-upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-12697,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I determine which SMF services are running from /opt/local in order to shut them down cleanly?,The provided script iterates over the manifests in /opt/local and disables the corresponding services using `svcadm disable`. The disabled services and their manifests are saved to /old-smf-manifests.list and /disabled-services.list respectively.,SmartOS,dev-upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-12698,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What steps should be taken after completing the pkgin upgrade process on a Smartos-Live system?,"Review the install output, check `/var/db/pkgin/pkg_install-err.log` for failed packages, restore or merge configuration files, ensure required manifests exist, enable SMF services, compare installed packages, and update `/etc/motd` and `/etc/pkgsrc_version` files.",SmartOS,dev-upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-12699,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the warranty disclaimer for the open source software in the SOFTWARE?,"The open source software in the SOFTWARE is distributed without any warranty, express or implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement.",StratoVirt,Third_Party_Open_Source_Software_Notice.md,,,,,,,,
-12700,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the definition of 'Derivative Works' according to the license?,"Any work based on the original work, including editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or modifications that represent an original work of authorship.",StratoVirt,Third_Party_Open_Source_Software_Notice.md,,,,,,,,
-12701,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the conditions for reproducing, distributing, and modifying the Work?","The Work can be freely reproduced, distributed, and modified, provided that the original license is included, modified files are clearly identified, copyright notices are retained, and attribution notices from the NOTICE file are included, except for those that do not apply to the Derivative Work.",StratoVirt,Third_Party_Open_Source_Software_Notice.md,,,,,,,,
-12702,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you apply the Apache License to your work?,"Attach the boilerplate notice provided in the appendix to your work. Include the notice in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. Additionally, recommend including a file or class name and description of purpose on the same page as the copyright notice for easier identification within third-party archives.",StratoVirt,Third_Party_Open_Source_Software_Notice.md,,,,,,,,
-12703,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the licenses associated with the listed software components?,"The listed software components are licensed under various licenses, including Apache License Version 2.0, BSD 3-Clause, MIT, and the APACHE 2.0 License.",StratoVirt,Third_Party_Open_Source_Software_Notice.md,,,,,,,,
-12704,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable bash completion for the cilium-operator?,"To enable bash completion for the cilium-operator, install the 'bash-completion' package on your OS and then source the generated completion script: `source <(cilium-operator-generic completion bash)`.",Cilium,cilium-operator-generic_completion_bash.md,,,,,,,,
-12705,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the block device exporter in the NDM project?,The primary purpose of the block device exporter is to collect and expose static and rarely changing data about block devices from etcd as Prometheus metrics.,OpenEBS,20190905-ndm-exporter-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-12706,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Node Level Exporter collect metrics for block devices?,The Node Level Exporter queries each storage node for disk metrics using SMART and Seachest libraries. It analyzes the data from the pages and sends relevant metrics back to Prometheus.,OpenEBS,20190905-ndm-exporter-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-12707,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cniOutput` field in the given CNI plugin configuration?,"The `cniOutput` field outputs the CNI request into a file, allowing for debugging and troubleshooting during CNI plugin development.",Container Network Interface (CNI),README.md,,,,,,,,
-12708,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a custom specification file for a container using runc?,"The spec command creates a new specification file named config.json for the bundle. Editing of the spec is required to achieve desired results. For example, the newly generated spec includes an args parameter that is initially set to call the sh command when the container is started. Calling sh may work for an ubuntu container or busybox, but will not work for containers that do not include the sh binary.",runc,runc-spec.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12709,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Velero version 1.4.2?,"Velero version 1.4.2 introduces beta-level CSI support, custom CA certificate support, improved backup progress reporting, and changes to the backup tarball format to support all versions of a given resource. It also includes bug fixes and feature flag support for installation CLI.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.4.md,,,,,,,,
-12710,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the primary purpose of the bug fix related to resource list handling in the mentioned release?,"The bug fix ensured that when a resource includes/excludes list contains unresolvable items, those items remain in the list to prevent the list from inadvertently matching all resources.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.4.md,,,,,,,,
-12711,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list all metrics for the cilium-operator?,Run the command `cilium-operator-alibabacloud metrics list`.,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_metrics_list.md,,,,,,,,
-12712,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you handle TLS connections to a storage provider secured by a self-signed certificate in Velero?,"Provide a certificate bundle when adding the storage provider using the `--cacert` flag during `velero install` command. Additionally, use the `--cacert` flag with commands like `velero backup describe` to access backups or restores stored in the storage provider.",Velero,self-signed-certificates.md,,,,,,,,
-12713,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default address and port on which the API service listens for gRPC requests?,localhost:15441,rkt,api-service.md,,,,,,,,
-12714,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the Alluxio server and client logs?,"Alluxio server logs are stored in `${ALLUXIO_HOME}/logs/` directory, while client-side logs are determined by the client-side log4j configuration used by the application. User logs are in `${ALLUXIO_HOME}/logs/user/` directory. The location of the client-side logs can be found in the application logs.",Alluxio,Logging.md,,,,,,,,
-12715,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I modify the logging levels for Alluxio applications?,"The recommended way is to modify the `${ALLUXIO_HOME}/conf/log4j.properties` file. You can customize the logging levels for individual Java classes or packages. Alternatively, you can use the `logLevel` command to modify the configuration at runtime, but this is not recommended as the changes will not be persisted across restarts.",Alluxio,Logging.md,,,,,,,,
-12716,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable debug logging for Alluxio and capture RPCs between the client and the FileSystem Master and Block Master?,"To enable debug logging for Alluxio, set the log level on `alluxio.underfs` or `alluxio.underfs.hdfs` to inherit the log level. Additionally, you can enable GC logging by adding `-XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps` to `ALLUXIOJAVAOPTS` in `conf/allulxio-env.sh`. To capture RPCs between the client and the FileSystem Master, set `log4j.logger.alluxio.client.file.FileSystemMasterClient` to `DEBUG` in your application-side `log4j.properties`. Similarly, capture lower-level RPCs between the client and Block Master by setting `log4j.logger.alluxio.client.block.BlockMasterClient` to `DEBUG`.",Alluxio,Logging.md,,,,,,,,
-12717,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to get Ark schedules?,```ark schedule get```,Velero,ark_schedule_get.md,,,,,,,,
-12718,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the authentication scheme used by the Alluxio S3 API?,"The Alluxio S3 API uses the SIMPLE authentication scheme, which allows users to specify an Alluxio ACL username to perform an operation.",Alluxio,S3-API.md,,,,,,,,
-12719,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I authenticate to the Alluxio S3 API using the AWS Signature Version 4 format?,"When supplying an access key to an S3 client, put the intended Alluxio ACL username. The secret key is unused so you may use any dummy value. The header follows the AWS Signature Version 4 format.",Alluxio,S3-API.md,,,,,,,,
-12720,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I list all the buckets in a given AWS S3 endpoint using a REST API call?,The REST API endpoint for listing all buckets is `GET http://localhost:39999/api/v1/s3/`. The request requires an Authorization header with an AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential and SignedHeaders and Signature parameters.,Alluxio,S3-API.md,,,,,,,,
-12721,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I delete multiple objects from a S3 bucket using the AWS CLI?,"Use the `aws s3api delete-objects` command with the `--delete` option and provide a JSON array of object keys to be deleted. For example: `aws s3api delete-objects --bucket testbucket --delete='Objects=[{Key=temp.txt},{Key=temp2.txt}]'`.",Alluxio,S3-API.md,,,,,,,,
-12722,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve the tags associated with an object in an S3 bucket using the REST API?,The REST API endpoint `GET /api/v1/s3/<bucket>/<key>?tagging` can be used to retrieve the tags associated with an object in an S3 bucket.,Alluxio,S3-API.md,,,,,,,,
-12723,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one add tags to an object stored in an S3 bucket using the REST API?,"To add tags to an object, send a PUT request to the object's URL with the `?tagging` query parameter. The request body should contain an XML document containing the desired tag key-value pairs.",Alluxio,S3-API.md,,,,,,,,
-12724,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use the Python S3 client to upload a large file to an S3 bucket in multiple parts?,"The Python S3 client provides the `initiateMultipartUpload` method to upload a large file in multiple parts. The process involves creating a multi-part upload, uploading each part of the file, and finally completing the upload. The `FileChunkIO` class from the `filechunkio` library can be used to read the file in chunks.",Alluxio,S3-API.md,,,,,,,,
-12725,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Rook be configured to handle S3 requests with server-side encryption (SSE) using the `sse:s3` header? What are the requirements and configuration steps involved?,"Rook can be configured to handle S3 requests with SSE using the `sse:s3` header by enabling `AWS-SSE-S3` support for RGW in the `SecuritySpec` field of the `CephObjectStoreSpec` configuration. This feature is supported from Ceph v17 and onwards and requires Quincy or newer. The configuration values will be available in the `CephObjectStoreSpec` itself. Manual configuration options are also provided for older versions of Ceph. The user needs to set the `rgwcryptsses3backend`, `rgwcryptsses3vaultsecretengine`, `rgwcryptsses3vault_addr`, `rgwcryptsses3vault_auth`, and `rgwcryptsses3vaulttokenfile` options in the `ceph config set` command using the appropriate values.",Rook,ceph-sse-s3.md,,,,,,,,
-12726,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can monitoring metrics be collected for the Master service in CubeFS?,There are two ways to collect monitoring metrics for the Master service in CubeFS: configure the Consul address of Prometheus or modify the Prometheus YAML configuration file and add the metric collection source.,CubeFS,collect.md,,,,,,,,
-12727,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a specified number of data shards and retrieve detailed information about them using the provided API endpoints?,"To create data shards, use the `curl` command with the `create` endpoint and specify the desired count and name. To retrieve detailed information about a data shard, use the `get` endpoint with the data shard ID. To decommission a replica of a data shard and create a new replica, use the `decommission` endpoint with the data shard ID and the address of the replica to be removed. To check file consistency across replicas, use the `load` endpoint with the data shard ID.",CubeFS,data-partition.md,,,,,,,,
-12728,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I request membership in the Submariner GitHub organization?,"To request membership in the Submariner GitHub organization, follow the steps outlined in the Submariner community membership guidelines. These steps include reviewing the contributor roles guidelines, enabling 2FA on your GitHub account, subscribing to the submariner-dev e-mail list, making multiple contributions to Submariner that meet the requirements, and having two sponsors who meet the sponsor requirements.",Submariner,membership.md,,,,,,,,
-12729,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to Ark in version 0.5.1 regarding backup and restore functionality?,"In version 0.5.1, Ark introduced changes to the backup tar file format, excluded cluster-scoped resources by default (except for PVs), added support for restoring volumes from snapshots, and improved resource restore prioritization across cluster-scoped and namespace-scoped resources. It also added pod exec backup hooks, cross-compilation support, and an updated user-agent string.",Velero,CHANGELOG-0.5.md,,,,,,,,
-12730,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Authnode ensure secure authentication and authorization in CubeFS nodes?,"Authnode uses a key-based authentication and authorization system. Each node is launched with a secure key, which is distributed by an authenticated person. With a valid key, a node can be identified in the Authnode service and granted a ticket for resource access. The ticket contains a list of capabilities that define the permitted activities for the node.",CubeFS,authnode.md,,,,,,,,
-12731,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `authServiceKey` and `authRootKey` fields in the `authnode.json` configuration file?,"The `authServiceKey` is used for authentication of the AuthNode, while the `authRootKey` is used for key derivation (session and client secret key).",CubeFS,authnode.md,,,,,,,,
-12732,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can authentication be enabled for the CubeFS Master API?,Set the `authenticate` property in the `master.json` configuration file to `true` and provide the necessary `clientIDKey` parameter when accessing the API.,CubeFS,authnode.md,,,,,,,,
-12733,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value 12.4xxa?,float,HwameiStor,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,,,,,,,,
-12734,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can resource modifiers be used to modify resources during resource restore in Velero?,"Resource modifiers can be used to modify resources during resource restore in Velero by specifying json patches in a configmap and referencing it in the restore command. The json patches are applied to the resources before they are restored, allowing for targeted modifications to resource attributes.",Velero,restore-resource-modifiers.md,,,,,,,,
-12735,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you modify a Kubernetes resource using a JSON Merge Patch?,"A JSON Merge Patch can be used to modify a Kubernetes resource by adding, replacing, or deleting fields in the resource's configuration. It is typically used to update specific fields of a resource without affecting other fields. The `kubectl patch` command can be used to apply a JSON Merge Patch to a Kubernetes resource.",Velero,restore-resource-modifiers.md,,,,,,,,
-12736,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle disaster recovery and state snapshotting in Kubernetes clusters?,"Velero uses custom resources to perform on-demand and scheduled backups, restores, and related operations. It can back up or restore all objects in the cluster, or filter objects by type, namespace, and label. Velero is ideal for disaster recovery and state snapshotting, as it can capture consistent snapshots of the cluster state before system operations or upgrades.",Velero,about.md,,,,,,,,
-12737,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero ensure that backups are not accidentally deleted or created during a restore scenario?,"Velero treats object storage as the source of truth. It continuously checks to see that the correct backup resources are always present. If there is a properly formatted backup file in the storage bucket, but no corresponding backup resource in the Kubernetes API, Velero synchronizes the information from object storage to Kubernetes.",Velero,about.md,,,,,,,,
-12738,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to report a bug related to the Longhorn storage solution?,"To report a bug in Longhorn, create a bug report title with the '[BUG]' label and provide a clear and concise description of the bug, including the steps to reproduce the case, expected outcome, and a support bundle. Specify the volume name, installation method, Kubernetes distribution, and cluster configuration details. Check the Longhorn documentation for best practices.",Longhorn,bug.md,,,,,,,,
-12739,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary storage unit in JuiceFS object storage?,"Block, which is a chunk containing one or more blocks (4MiB by default)",JuiceFS,internals.md,,,,,,,,
-12740,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason why JuiceFS uses the low-level API of FUSE instead of the high-level API?,"JuiceFS uses the low-level API of FUSE because it aligns with the kernel VFS API used when interacting with FUSE, which improves performance by avoiding the need to implement a VFS tree within `libfuse`.",JuiceFS,internals.md,,,,,,,,
-12741,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SessionInfo structure in the JuiceFS metadata engine?,"The SessionInfo structure records session IDs of clients connected to the JuiceFS file system and their timeouts. It also provides specific metadata of the client session, which can be viewed using the `juicefs status` command.",JuiceFS,internals.md,,,,,,,,
-12742,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the metadata engine record about a file?,"The metadata engine records information on the file tree structure, including directory and file attributes, hard and soft links, and data chunks.",JuiceFS,internals.md,,,,,,,,
-12743,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What data structures are used in JuiceFS to keep track of deleted files and their associated information?,"JuiceFS uses various data structures in Redis to keep track of deleted files and their associated information. These include: `allSessions`, `sessionInfos`, `i${inode}`, `d${inode}`, `p${inode}`, `c${inode}_${index}`, `sliceRef`, `k${sliceId}_${size}`, `s${inode}`, `x${inode}`, `lockf${inode}`, `lockp${inode}` and `delfiles`.",JuiceFS,internals.md,,,,,,,,
-12744,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Describe the structure of the tables and data types used in the Set data structure.,"The Set data structure uses various tables to store information about files and their associated metadata. It includes tables for storing file inode information, session information, edges connecting files, chunks of data, slice references, symbolic links, file system metadata, locks, persistent locks, deleted files, and sustained file references. The data types used include integers, strings, timestamps, and arrays of bytes.",JuiceFS,internals.md,,,,,,,,
-12745,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS search for a file based on its path?,"JuiceFS searches for a file based on its path by recursively traversing the directory structure. It starts by searching for the directory name in the Edge structure of the root directory and gets its inode number. Then, it searches for the directory name in the Edge structure of each parent directory and gets its inode number. Finally, it searches for the file name in the Edge structure of the last parent directory and gets its inode number. The metadata related to the contents of the file can be found based on the inode and size fields in the file properties.",JuiceFS,internals.md,,,,,,,,
-12746,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS handle data written in multiple Slices for a single Chunk?,"JuiceFS traverses the list of Slices sequentially and reconstructs the latest version of the data distribution before using it, ensuring that the part covered by more than one Slice is based on the last added Slice, while the part not covered by any Slice is automatically zeroed.",JuiceFS,internals.md,,,,,,,,
-12747,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS facilitate efficient data retrieval from large files?,"JuiceFS provides the `info` command to list the objects of a file, allowing clients to quickly identify the data chunks needed for application. It also offers data compression and encryption options to optimize data storage and retrieval efficiency.",JuiceFS,internals.md,,,,,,,,
-12748,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I add a multicast group to a node using cilium?,"Use the command `cilium-dbg bpf multicast group add <group> [flags]` to add a multicast group to the node. For example, the command `cilium-dbg bpf multicast group add 229.0.0.1` adds the group 229.0.0.1 to the BPF multicast map of the node.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_multicast_group_add.md,,,,,,,,
-12749,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What problem or challenge are you experiencing that would benefit from a feature addition to this project?,Please provide a description of the current limitation/problem/challenge you are experiencing and the solution you would like.,Antrea,feature_request.md,,,,,,,,
-12750,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CubeFS handle partition failures to prevent cluster unavailability?,CubeFS sets cluster zones to prevent the entire cluster from becoming unavailable due to a single partition failure. Each node automatically joins the partition when it starts. The multi-raft and nodeset mechanisms are used together to avoid raft heartbeat storms by distributing the heartbeats within the nodeset and ensuring independence between nodesets.,CubeFS,zone.md,,,,,,,,
-12751,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kanister leverage Kopia for backup and restore in its Kubernetes custom controller?,"Kanister uses a Kubernetes custom controller with Kopia as its primary backup and restore tool. The controller uses Kopia CLI to perform Kopia operations inside a pod using `kubectl exec` function. The goal is to migrate to Kopia SDK for better error handling, dependency management, and flexibility.",Kanister,replace-CLI-with-SDK.md,,,,,,,,
-12752,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the current workflow repository server controller start the Kopia repository server?,The current workflow repository server controller starts the Kopia repository server by executing commands from the controller pod inside the repository server pod using `kube.exec`. The controller uses the `kanister-tools` image to create the repository server pod.,Kanister,replace-CLI-with-SDK.md,,,,,,,,
-12753,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a standalone JuiceFS file system using local disks and SQLite database?,"To create a standalone JuiceFS file system using local disks and SQLite database, execute the following command in the terminal: `juicefs format sqlite3://myjfs.db myjfs`.",JuiceFS,standalone.md,,,,,,,,
-12754,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you mount a JuiceFS file system to a specific folder using the command line?,"Use the `juicefs mount META-URL MOUNTPOINT` command, where `META-URL` is the URL or file path of the metadata storage and `MOUNTPOINT` is the desired folder to mount the file system.",JuiceFS,standalone.md,,,,,,,,
-12755,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create an object storage access key and access key secret on AWS S3?,"To create an object storage access key and access key secret on AWS S3, navigate to the AWS S3 console and create the Access Key ID and Access Key Secret. The Access Key ID and Access Key Secret will be displayed after creation.",JuiceFS,standalone.md,,,,,,,,
-12756,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Security Rook provide security for CephNFS server clusters?,"Security Rook provides security for CephNFS server clusters through two high-level features: user ID mapping and authentication. User ID mapping allows the NFS server to map connected NFS client IDs to a different user domain, while authentication ensures secure communication between NFS clients and the Rook CephNFS servers.",Rook,nfs-security.md,,,,,,,,
-12757,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook configure Kerberos authentication for the NFS-Ganesha server?,"Rook configures Kerberos authentication by requiring two-parted configuration: a Kerberos configuration file in `krb5.conf` format and a keytab file providing credentials. It also allows omitting the config files and keytab file from the Ceph NFS spec, enabling manual management of these files.",Rook,nfs-security.md,,,,,,,,
-12758,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install the latest version of rkt on Fedora versions 24 and 25?,"On Fedora versions 24 and 25, rkt packages are available in the main repository. We recommend using recent Fedora releases or a manually installed package in order to have an up-to-date rkt binary. Use the following command to install rkt: sudo dnf install rkt.",rkt,distributions.md,,,,,,,,
-12759,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I delete a multicast group from a node using cilium?,"Use the `cilium-dbg bpf multicast group delete <group> [flags]` command. For example, to delete group 229.0.0.1, run: `cilium-dbg bpf multicast group delete 229.0.0.1`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_multicast_group_delete.md,,,,,,,,
-12760,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create an IPv6-only Kubernetes cluster using Vagrant?,"To create an IPv6-only Kubernetes cluster using Vagrant, invoke `./infra/vagrant/provision.sh` with the `--ip-family v6` option. This option can be used even if the host machine does not support IPv6 itself.",Antrea,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12761,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run e2e tests for Antrea on a local Kubernetes cluster created with Vagrant?,"1. Ensure your VirtualBox version is 6.1.26 or higher. 2. Set the `KUBECONFIG` environment variable to the path of the cluster kubeconfig file. 3. Run the `go test -v -timeout=30m antrea.io/antrea/test/e2e` command from the top-level directory. 4. If you encounter an IP address range issue, create a `/etc/vbox/networks.conf` file with the appropriate range. 5. Provide ssh information for each Node in the cluster and copy the cluster kubeconfig to the right location. 6. Place the `antrea.yml` file under the `$HOME` directory of the control-plane Node.",Antrea,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12762,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you run the Antrea e2e tests with an existing Kind cluster?,"To run the Antrea e2e tests with an existing Kind cluster, you need to create a Kind cluster and use Antrea as the CNI. You can then copy the Antrea manifest to the control-plane Docker container and run the `go test` command with the appropriate flags.",Antrea,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12763,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value 12.4xxa?,float,Stash by AppsCode,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,,,,,,,,
-12764,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--writable-tmpfs` flag when used with `singularity build` command?,"The `--writable-tmpfs` flag allows running the `%test` section of the build with an ephemeral tmpfs overlay, enabling tests that write to the container filesystem.",Singularity,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12765,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest singularity release?,"The latest singularity release includes updates to the bundled reference CNI plugins, support for experimental GPU setup flow, modifications to singularity.conf directives, fixes for bind mounts, regressions and compatibility improvements with OCI registries.",Singularity,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12766,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security vulnerability can be exploited by creating a malicious container layer with a symlink named '.' or '/'?,An attacker can trick Singularity into modifying host files by creating a malicious layer with a symlink named '.' or '/' when running as root during `singularity build` or `singularity pull` from a docker or OCI source.,Singularity,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12767,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and improvements were introduced in the latest Singularity release?,"The latest Singularity release introduces a new `--exclusive` option for `remote use` to lock usage to a specific remote, verification of SIF source image fingerprints, dynamic label setting, and description setting for library container images. It also includes general re-work of the `remote login` flow, verification of container fingerprints using the new global keyring, and support for larger definition files and environments by passing engine configuration in the environment.",Singularity,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12768,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security vulnerabilities were addressed in Singularity version 3.6.4?,"Due to insecure handling of path traversal and the lack of path sanitization within unsquashfs, it is possible to overwrite/create files on the host filesystem during the extraction of a crafted squashfs filesystem. Affects unprivileged execution of SIF / SquashFS images, and image builds from SIF / SquashFS images.",Singularity,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12769,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security issues were addressed in Singularity 3.6.0?,Singularity 3.6.0 addresses security issues related to signature verification and metadata signing in SIF images. It introduces a new signature format that is incompatible with versions below 3.6.0 and changes the signing/verification code to prevent bypassing of the ECL by malicious users.,Singularity,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12770,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made in Singularity 3.5.3 related to multi-stage image builds?,"In 3.5.3, Singularity addressed issues with multi-stage image builds by: preventing action scripts from being bound from the host, copying symlinks during multi-stage builds, and fixing an NVIDIA persistenced socket bind error.",Singularity,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12771,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key improvements made in the latest Singularity release?,"The latest Singularity release includes numerous improvements to test suites, permission enforcement, bug fixes, and new features such as support for AMD GPUs, plugin customization, and command-line configuration options.",Singularity,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12772,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",Singularity,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12773,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",Singularity,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12774,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in this point release of Singularity?,"The point release introduces support for building and running encrypted containers with RSA keys and passphrases, multi-line variables in singularity def-files, 'indexed' def-file variables, and SUSE SLE Products. It also fixes numerous bugs related to networking, security, multi-stage builds, and more.",Singularity,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12775,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the singularity command group in the latest release?,"The command group includes new commands for signing and verifying SIF images, managing keys, controlling container capabilities, pushing images, and displaying help messages. Additionally, various flags have been added to control container behavior, including security settings, network configurations, and image mounting options.",Singularity,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12776,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I check the health of a view endpoint in cilium?,Use the `cilium endpoint health <endpoint id>` command to check the health of a view endpoint.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_endpoint_health.md,,,,,,,,
-12777,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to Longhorn?,"Contributing to Longhorn extends beyond writing code. You can file issues, provide feedback, suggest new features, or contribute to the code by submitting pull requests. For smaller fixes, submit a PR directly, while for bigger features, discuss the design with the maintainers before implementation. Ensure you have the necessary rights to submit your work by acknowledging the Developer Certificate of Origin in your commit message.",Longhorn,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-12778,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd ensure modularity and extensibility of its components?,containerd promotes modularity by designing APIs that can be used independently and encourages extensibility by providing extension points for various components. The project comes with default implementations but allows users to swap them out for alternatives that conform to specific specifications.,Kata Containers,SCOPE.md,,,,,,,,
-12779,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of containerd and what are its limitations?,"Containerd is a container runtime designed to provide an extensible execution layer for executing containers. It offers features such as image management, execution control, and volume management. However, it is scoped to a single host and makes assumptions based on that fact. It has a barebone CLI and no guarantee of interface stability over time.",Kata Containers,SCOPE.md,,,,,,,,
-12780,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you update the Manta deployment zone on a Triton headnode?,Run `sdc-manta.git$ ./tools/rsync-to <headnode-ip>` to update the `manta0` zone on the Triton headnode.,Triton Object Storage,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12781,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I test changes to multiple repositories that are used by a zone in Manta?,Push your dependency changes to a personal github clone and commit a change to the zone's repo that points the repo at your local dependency.,Triton Object Storage,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12782,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you update service templates in a running environment for Manta?,"1. Verify that your changes to configuration are backward compatible or that the updates will have no effect on running services.\n2. Get the current configuration for your service.\n3. Identify the differences between the template in this repository and what is in SAPI.\n4. Update the service template in SAPI. For simple changes, use the `sapiadm update` command. For complex changes, hand-craft the differences and `|` to the command.",Triton Object Storage,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12783,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you modify the hash ring topology for electric-moray in a cross-datacenter deployment?,"The HASHRINGIMGAPI_SERVICE parameter in SAPI metadata may be in another datacenter, limiting the ability to deploy new electric-moray instances in the event of DC failure. This topology is independent of what's set in manta-shardadm.",Triton Object Storage,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12784,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available when working with restic repositories in Ark?,"The provided text lists various command-line options available when working with restic repositories in Ark, including options for logging, namespace, verbosity, and kubeconfig configuration.",Velero,ark_restic_repo.md,,,,,,,,
-12785,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of using Reactr for server-side applications?,"Reactr can manage and execute hundreds of WebAssembly runtime instances concurrently, making it ideal for server-side applications.",WasmEdge Runtime,reactr.md,,,,,,,,
-12786,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we access a PostgreSQL database from a WebAssembly function using the WasmEdge performance and extended APIs?,The provided code demonstrates how to use the WasmEdge APIs to access a PostgreSQL database from a WebAssembly function. It involves creating a Rust function that interacts with the database using named queries and leveraging the performance and extended APIs provided by WasmEdge.,WasmEdge Runtime,reactr.md,,,,,,,,
-12787,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the WasmEdge Runtime's advanced JavaScript embedding feature?,"The WasmEdge Runtime's advanced JavaScript embedding feature allows JavaScript programs to run in lightweight, high-performance, safe, multi-language, and secure environments, enabling seamless integration with Go applications.",WasmEdge Runtime,reactr.md,,,,,,,,
-12788,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install and test OpenSDS Hotpot project locally?,"The provided tutorial offers installation links for both end-users and code developers. For end-users, there are links for installing a simple local cluster. For code developers, there are links for quickly installing OpenSDS Hotpot project.",Soda Foundation,Local-Cluster-Installation.md,,,,,,,,
-12789,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the operating system of the Travis Machine?,Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS,HwameiStor,BENCHMARKS.md,,,,,,,,
-12790,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average allocation size for the BenchmarkMartini_Param5 benchmark?,230756,HwameiStor,BENCHMARKS.md,,,,,,,,
-12791,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average latency of the BenchmarkGin_GithubStatic request?,76.7 ns/op,HwameiStor,BENCHMARKS.md,,,,,,,,
-12792,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average allocation size for the BenchmarkGoji_GPlusParam workload?,645,HwameiStor,BENCHMARKS.md,,,,,,,,
-12793,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you suspend all processes inside a container?,Use the `runc-pause` command with the container ID to suspend all processes in the container.,runc,runc-pause.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12794,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to kube-router?,"To report a bug about kube-router, create a bug report with a clear and concise description of the bug, expected behavior, steps to reproduce the behavior, screenshots/diagrams, system information, and any additional context.",Kube-router,bug_report.md,,,,,,,,
-12795,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What environment variables can be used to control the behavior of the Incus client and daemon?,"The Incus client and daemon respect several environment variables to adapt to the user's environment and control features such as data directory, proxy settings, text editor preferences, configuration paths, remote connections, project selection, and more.",lxd,environment.md,,,,,,,,
-12796,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use `crictl` to run Pods in Kata containers?,"To run Pods in Kata containers using `crictl`, you can use the `runp` command with the `-r kata` flag. The command takes a Pod configuration file and a sandbox configuration file as arguments. The `runp` command will create a Pod and start it in a Kata container.",Kata Containers,run-kata-with-crictl.md,,,,,,,,
-12797,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key features of Kube-OVN?,"Kube-OVN offers advanced Container Network Fabric features such as multi-tenant network with independent address spaces, static IP addresses for workloads, multi-cluster network connectivity, troubleshooting tools, Prometheus & Grafana integration, ARM and Windows support, subnet isolation, network policy implementation, dual-stack IP support, pod NAT and EIP management, IPAM for multi NIC, and dynamic QoS configuration.",Kube-OVN,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12798,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between Kube-OVN and other Cloud Native network plugins?,"Kube-OVN focuses on bringing Software-Defined Networking (SDN) capabilities to Cloud Native environments, offering features like VPC, Subnet, route customization, and security group management, which are not available in other CNIs.",Kube-OVN,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12799,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should security vulnerabilities be reported for the Vineyard community?,"Security vulnerabilities should be reported privately to the maintainers by sending an email to . Provide as much information as possible, including the description of the vulnerability, its potential impact, and steps to reproduce it. The maintainers will acknowledge the email within 48 hours and provide a detailed response within 48 hours.",Vineyard,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-12800,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the Carina Kubernetes CSI plugin project?,"You can contribute by fixing documentation, reporting bugs, writing code, or working on beginner-friendly issues. You can find issues to work on within the organization's repositories, and can request an assignment by replying to an issue. The maintainer will assign it to you.",Carina,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-12801,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you verify code changes before submitting a pull request to Carina?,"Run local verifications by executing `make vet` and `make test` commands, and ensure that unit, integration, and end-to-end tests pass.",Carina,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-12802,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the vulnerability in gVisor related to network packet handling?,"A vulnerability in the code that reads packets when `PACKETRXRING` is enabled allows an attacker to control the memory address of a network packet and potentially write data beyond the bounds of the buffer, leading to privilege escalation.",gVisor,2020-09-18-containing-a-real-vulnerability.md,,,,,,,,
-12803,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why was raw sockets disabled by default in gVisor despite `CAPNETRAW` capability being granted?,"To prevent untrusted applications from writing crafted packets to the network, as it poses security risks. Enabling raw sockets in gVisor requires explicit configuration and requires the `--net-raw` flag to be set when configuring the runtime, in addition to the `CAPNETRAW` capability.",gVisor,2020-09-18-containing-a-real-vulnerability.md,,,,,,,,
-12804,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does gVisor sandbox isolate itself from the host system to mitigate security risks?,"gVisor sandbox uses a combination of resource cgroups, empty namespaces, a read-only process root directory, unprivileged user/group, and a seccomp filter to restrict syscalls and limit host resource access.",gVisor,2020-09-18-containing-a-real-vulnerability.md,,,,,,,,
-12805,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the copyright and licensing terms associated with the Software?,"Copyright (C) 2014 by Oleku Konko. Permission is granted to deal in the Software without restriction, subject to including the copyright notice and permission notice in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. The Software is provided 'AS IS', without warranty of any kind.",Kata Containers,LICENSE.md,,,,,,,,
-12806,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I build Alluxio source code from a Docker container?,"Start a container named `alluxio-build` based on the provided docker image, get into the container, and run the `mvn clean install -DskipTests` command to build the source code. You can also set the `MAVEN_OPTS` environment variable to increase the memory heap size for Maven if you encounter `java.lang.OutOfMemoryError`.",Alluxio,Building-Alluxio-From-Source.md,,,,,,,,
-12807,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Velero be used to backup and restore volumes backed by the Container Storage Interface (CSI)?,"Velero can integrate with CSI snapshot APIs to support any volume provider with a CSI driver, without requiring a Velero-specific plugin. By enabling the `EnableCSI` feature flag and installing the Velero plugin for CSI, Velero can be used to backup and restore CSI-backed volumes.",Velero,csi.md,,,,,,,,
-12808,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero handle volume snapshots when using CSI drivers for backup?,"Velero uses a collection of BackupItemAction plugins to create CSI VolumeSnapshot objects from PersistentVolumeClaims pointing to a PersistentVolume backed by a CSI driver. The external-snapshotter controller will then create a VolumeSnapshotContent object pointing to the actual snapshot in the storage system. Velero includes the generated VolumeSnapshot and VolumeSnapshotContent objects in the backup tarball and uploads them to object storage. When restoring, Velero will sync the VolumeSnapshotContent objects and the chosen VolumeSnapshotClass into the cluster.",Velero,csi.md,,,,,,,,
-12809,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does `runc` handle standard input and output for containers?,"`runc` provides two distinct methods for passing standard input and output to the container's primary process: `terminal: true`` and `terminal: false`. By default, `runc` uses the `terminal: true` mode, which creates a new terminal for the container and connects its standard input and output to it. The `terminal: false` mode does not create a new terminal and instead connects the container's standard input and output directly to the parent process.",runc,terminals.md,,,,,,,,
-12810,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default behavior of `runc spec` regarding terminal creation?,"By default, `runc spec` creates a new terminal, but if the `terminal: ...` line is not present in `config.json` pass-through is used as the default.",runc,terminals.md,,,,,,,,
-12811,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does `runc` handle `stdio` in foreground mode?,"In foreground mode, `runc` buffers all `stdio` through its own process. The container sees a pseudo-terminal as its `stdio`, while the foreground `runc` process manages the actual `stdio` of the container. Data is copied between `runc`'s `stdio` and the container's `stdio` through pipes.",runc,terminals.md,,,,,,,,
-12812,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the main purpose of detached mode in `runc` and how does it handle `stdio` differently from foreground mode?,"In detached mode, there is no long-running `runc` process and the caller is responsible for handling `stdio`. Pass-through mode allows users to set up `stdio` for a container themselves and force `runc` to just use their pre-prepared `stdio` (without any pseudo-terminal funny business).",runc,terminals.md,,,,,,,,
-12813,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does `runc` provide access to the pseudo-terminal master file descriptor in detached new terminal mode?,`runc` uses Unix domain sockets and the `SCM_RIGHTS` feature to send the pseudo-terminal master file descriptor to the manager process through the `--console-socket` option. The manager can then retrieve the file descriptor and interact with the container's `stdio`.,runc,terminals.md,,,,,,,,
-12814,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I report instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior related to the project?",Contact the project team at the provided contact information.,FabEdge,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-12815,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I push fields of RGW requests to Elasticsearch using a Lua adapter?,"The provided example `elasticsearch_adapter.lua` demonstrates how to push fields of the RGW requests to Elasticsearch. Install and run Elasticsearch using docker, upload the script, add the required packages, restart radosgw, and send an RGW request to trigger the adapter.",Ceph,elasticsearch_adapter.md,,,,,,,,
-12816,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the latest stable version of Longhorn and what are its installation options?,"Longhorn v1.4.3 is the latest stable version. It supports 3 installation ways: Rancher App Marketplace, Kubectl, and Helm.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.4.3.md,,,,,,,,
-12817,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should releases be performed in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Releases are performed by maintainers and should usually be discussed and planned at a maintainer meeting. The version number should be prefixed with `v`, e.g. `v1.2.3`. A quick scan of PRs and issues is needed to ensure nothing crucial is missed. Release notes, testing plans, and `go` version updates are required. The release should be tagged and pushed to Git, and a release created on GitHub using the tag. The release note should be added to the release, and the release should be announced on relevant channels.",Container Network Interface (CNI),RELEASING.md,,,,,,,,
-12818,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the 'Backup your Kubernetes resources and volumes for an entire cluster, or part of a cluster' icon in the Back up Clusters section?",The icon indicates that the feature allows users to back up Kubernetes resources and volumes for an entire cluster or a specific subset of the cluster using namespaces or label selectors.,Velero,sample1.md,,,,,,,,
-12819,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Longhorn handle volume remount when the workload pod uses subpath in PVC?,"Longhorn automatically deletes the workload pod when it detects the pod is controlled by a controller (e.g. deployment, statefulset, daemonset). Kubernetes then restarts the pod, detaches, attaches, and remounts the volume. This solves the issue where the remount feature doesn't work when the workload pod uses subpath in PVC.",Longhorn,20201020-recover-from-volume-failure-by-delete-and-recreate-the-workload-pod.md,,,,,,,,
-12820,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the KubernetesPodController handle volume remount requests in a StatefulSet deployment?,"The KubernetesPodController compares the `RemountRequestedAt` field with the pod's `startTime`. If the pod's `startTime` is earlier than the `RemountRequestedAt`, the pod is deleted after a delay period to avoid repeated deletion due to quick updates. The deletion process does not require feedback to the VolumeController as it is an historical event.",Longhorn,20201020-recover-from-volume-failure-by-delete-and-recreate-the-workload-pod.md,,,,,,,,
-12821,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd leverage remote snapshots to improve image pull performance?,"Containerd leverages remote snapshots by allowing snapshotters to reuse existing snapshots stored remotely, reducing the need to pull layers from registries and potentially shortening the time for image pull.",containerd,remote-snapshotter.md,,,,,,,,
-12822,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the containerd client handle remote snapshots during image pull?,"The containerd client calls the `Prepare` API with the label `containerd.io/snapshot.ref` to target a committed snapshot. It also merges user-defined labels prefixed by `containerd.io/snapshot/` with the labels option. If the remote snapshotter allows the user to use the snapshot, it returns `ErrAlreadyExists`. The containerd client then calls the `Stat` API to ensure the existence of the snapshot and skips pulling and unpacking the layer if it is available.",containerd,remote-snapshotter.md,,,,,,,,
-12823,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Antrea community ensure accountability and transparency in its governance?,"The Antrea community uses a combination of mechanisms to ensure accountability and transparency in its governance. This includes requiring contributors to follow guidelines, establishing a membership process with approval by maintainers, and providing a code of conduct overseen by the maintainers. Possible code of conduct violations can be reported to the maintainers, and issues requiring intervention from CNCF are escalated to the appropriate contact.",Antrea,GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,,,,
-12824,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you allow SSH access from any IP to all VMs in a datacenter using the firewall?,"Create a rule with the following parameters: { &quot;description&quot;: &quot;allow SSH to all VMs&quot;, &quot;enabled&quot;: true, &quot;rule&quot;: &quot;FROM any TO all vms ALLOW tcp PORT 22&quot; }",SmartOS,examples.md,,,,,,,,
-12825,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we configure the necessary ports and network access for the webservers and database servers in the given scenario?,"The required ports are opened by creating two rules: one allowing webservers to connect to the database servers on port 5432, and another allowing HTTP/HTTPS traffic from any IP to the webservers. Additionally, two rules are created to address specific network access requirements: one allowing all VMs to be accessed from the bastion host on all ports, and another allowing the bastion host to accept SSH connections only from certain IP addresses.",SmartOS,examples.md,,,,,,,,
-12826,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Velero project?,"To contribute, familiarize yourself with the project's documentation and review the list of open design documents. Create a design pull request by copying the template and providing a high-level design document. Join the community, provide input on issues, and contribute to code, documentation, or testing.",Velero,start-contributing.md,,,,,,,,
-12827,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I perform a security scan of an iSulad project using clang and scan-build?,"Install clang and clang-analyzer, then navigate to the iSulad directory and run the following command: `scan-build cmake .. -o ./scanout` using clang and clang++. Analyze the generated HTML report in the scanout directory.",iSulad,clang_analyzer_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-12828,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list all metrics for the cilium-operator?,Run the command `cilium-operator-generic metrics list`.,Cilium,cilium-operator-generic_metrics_list.md,,,,,,,,
-12829,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rkt handle unsupported file systems when preparing a pod?,"If overlay fs is not supported or disabled, rkt will copy the tree in the pod rootfs. If an unsupported filesystem is detected, rkt will print a warning message and continue preparing the pod by falling back in non-overlay mode.",rkt,prepare.md,,,,,,,,
-12830,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--name` flag when creating an app?,"The `--name` flag allows you to explicitly set the name of the app. If not specified, the app name will default to the image's name.",rkt,prepare.md,,,,,,,,
-12831,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure the high availability of the `openebs-provisioner` deployment in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Set the `replicas` to at least 2 in `openebs-operator.yaml` for `openebs-provisioner` deployment and use pod anti-affinity to prevent the scheduler from placing a new `openebs-provisioner` pod on the node that is already running one instance of `openebs-provisioner`. Additionally, set the `affinity` selector in the Deployment spec to ensure that each node runs only one `openebs-provisioner` instance.",OpenEBS,openebs-provisioner-high-availibility.md,,,,,,,,
-12832,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,Contributors to Kubernetes must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before submitting pull requests.,containerd,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-12833,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements to become a member of the HwameiStor community?,"To become a member of the HwameiStor community, an individual must have pushed at least one PR to an HwameiStor repository and demonstrate continuous active contribution to the project. Other requirements include adherence to community principles, familiarity with project organization, roles, policies, procedures, conventions, and technical or writing ability.",HwameiStor,membership.md,,,,,,,,
-12834,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements to become a Reviewer in the HwameiStor community?,"To become a Reviewer, contributors must be a Member of the HwameiStor community, perform 5 substantial contributions to the `HwameiStor.io` repo, and be sponsored by an HwameiStor Maintainer or WG Lead.",HwameiStor,membership.md,,,,,,,,
-12835,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the IP allocator in the provided output?,"The IP allocator is awaiting consensus. An attempt to achieve consensus is ongoing, triggered by an allocation or claim request. The status of the peers can be obtained with the `weave status ipam` command.",Weave Net,troubleshooting-ipam.md,,,,,,,,
-12836,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does kube-router utilize tunnels for overlay/underlay routing within the cluster?,"Kube-router uses overlay tunnels built into the Linux kernel and instrumented with iproute2 to perform overlay/underlay routing within the cluster. It enables the option `--enable-overlay` by default, which creates a tunnel for pod-to-pod traffic when encountering nodes outside the subnet of its primary interface. Additionally, it uses tunnels for DSR and employs IPIP or FoU encapsulation for overlay networking.",Kube-router,tunnels.md,,,,,,,,
-12837,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Multus CNI work when deployed using a thick plugin architecture?,"When deployed using a thick plugin architecture, Multus CNI uses a client/server architecture. The client (shim) is a binary executable located on the Kubernetes node's file-system and receives parameters from Kubernetes via environment variables and configuration. The plugin returns a result on stdout or an error on stderr. The client then contacts the multus-daemon (server) via a unix domain socket to perform the actual work, fetching delegate CNI configuration, computing runtime configuration, and invoking the delegate.",Multus,thick-plugin.md,,,,,,,,
-12838,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the configuration options available for the Multus daemon?,"The Multus daemon configuration is encoded in JSON and allows keys such as `chrootDir`, `socketDir`, `metricsPort`, `logFile`, `logLevel`, `logToStderr`, and allows configuration overrides of the CNI configuration.",Multus,thick-plugin.md,,,,,,,,
-12839,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does underlay networks contribute to network security in data center network architecture?,"Underlay networks enhance network security by providing low latency, reliability, and security, enabling efficient network transmission and improved network topology management capabilities. Additionally, IP address management solutions of underlay networks can allocate fixed egress IP addresses for applications, providing better communication management and control between the cluster and external networks.",Spiderpool,network-topology.md,,,,,,,,
-12840,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enhance image pulling speed for a Kubernetes cluster running on a cloud server from a Chinese mainland cloud provider?,Specify the parameter `--set global.imageRegistryOverride=ghcr.m.daocloud.io` during the Helm installation of Spiderpool.,Spiderpool,network-topology.md,,,,,,,,
-12841,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool handle IP allocation when Pods are deployed across multiple network zones?,"Spiderpool uses multiple IP pools defined in different network zones to allocate IP addresses to Pods. When assigning IP in the network area scenario, if the node to which the application copy is scheduled meets the IPPool.spec.nodeAffinity annotation of the first IP pool, the Pod will obtain the IP allocation from that pool. Otherwise, it will continue to allocate IPs from subsequent pools in the defined order until all candidate pools fail to be screened.",Spiderpool,network-topology.md,,,,,,,,
-12842,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can faulty Peer configurations be avoided in a Kubernetes cluster?,"A ValidatingWebhookConfiguration can be used to dynamically specify a service that validates operations on Peers, ensuring that only valid configurations are applied to the cluster.",Kilo,peer-validation.md,,,,,,,,
-12843,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can rootless runc be used with cgroup v2 on systems where it is enabled by default?,"Run `runc --systemd-cgroup` to leverage the systemd cgroup driver and ensure proper delegation of cgroup permissions. Additionally, install the necessary packages like `dbus-user-session` or `dbus-daemon` and configure systemd to delegate additional controllers like `cpu` and `cpuset`.",runc,cgroup-v2.md,,,,,,,,
-12844,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list all NAT mapping entries in cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg bpf nat list [cluster <cluster id>] [flags]` with appropriate flags and options.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_nat_list.md,,,,,,,,
-12845,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable debug messages in the cilium-health command?,Use the `-D` flag when executing the `cilium-health` command.,Cilium,cilium-health_completion_bash.md,,,,,,,,
-12846,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you verify the correctness of the erasure coding system in the CubeFS project?,"Start the command-line tool `cli` and refer to the documentation for detailed usage. Alternatively, use the Blobstore CLI to manage the erasure coding subsystem.",CubeFS,verify.md,,,,,,,,
-12847,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `Install-WindowsCNI-Containerd.ps1` script to improve compatibility with containerd 1.7?,"The script was updated to support containerd 1.7 by storing NetworkPolicy in the filesystem as a fallback data source, enabling Pod network after initial NetworkPolicies, fixing a deadlock issue in NetworkPolicy Controller, and skipping enforcement of ingress NetworkPolicy rules for hairpinned Service traffic.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.12.md,,,,,,,,
-12848,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes related to Egress IP handling in Antrea?,"The changes include ensuring the Egress IP is correctly advertised to the network, fixing issues with temporary claim by multiple Nodes, and adding a new field `status.egressIP` to represent the effective Egress IP.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.12.md,,,,,,,,
-12849,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for handling ExternalName services in Antrea Multi-cluster?,"Do not export Services of type ExternalName in Antrea Multi-cluster, as this is consistent with the upstream Multi-cluster Service KEP.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.12.md,,,,,,,,
-12850,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build and use a new binary after making modifications to the source files of the CNI-Genie project?,1. Install genie before making changes to the source. 2. Run `make plugin` to build the genie binary. 3. Place the `genie` binary from `dest/` into the `/opt/cni/bin/` directory. 4. Run the appropriate `make test` command depending on your Kubernetes cluster version and configuration.,CNI-Genie,developer-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-12851,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does iSulad support different container runtimes?,"iSulad supports various OCI-compliant container runtimes through a unified operation interface. It uses a global jump table to query the specific implementation of the corresponding runtime based on the runtime name. The interface of the runtime is rt_ops, and the structure specifies various container-related operations that the runtime should support.",iSulad,runtime_design.md,,,,,,,,
-12852,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the runtime parameter and how is it reflected in the code?,"The default value for the runtime parameter is 'lcr'. It is reflected in the code by assigning it to the runtime variable if neither the command-line argument nor the daemon.json configuration specify a runtime value. Additionally, there is a whitelist check for the runtime value, which includes 'lcr', 'runc', 'kata-runtime', 'io.containerd.x.x' or a user-defined runtime.",iSulad,runtime_design.md,,,,,,,,
-12853,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewCpuAffinity` function?,"The `NewCpuAffinity` function instantiates a new `CpuAffinity` object and assigns default values to its properties. It ensures that required properties for the API are set, but the set of arguments may change depending on the required properties.",Kata Containers,CpuAffinity.md,,,,,,,,
-12854,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you evaluate the performance of a standalone machine running JuiceFS?,"Run the `juicefs bench` command with the appropriate options. The test results are presented in a table format, where `ITEM` represents the tested item, `VALUE` represents the processing capacity per second (throughput, number of files, number of operations, etc.), and `COST` represents the time required for each file or operation. The results will be displayed in green, yellow, or red to differentiate performance.",JuiceFS,performance_evaluation_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-12855,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the performance comparison of JuiceFS with different storage types provided by AWS?,"JuiceFS performs better than AWS EFS in terms of sequential read and write capabilities, but not for writing small files due to the need to persist each file to S3 with an overhead of 10-30ms. EBS st1 and gp2 perform better for small data sizes, but their performance is limited by their maximum throughput and IOPS values. S3 performance is not supported by JuiceFS.",JuiceFS,performance_evaluation_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-12856,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor and analyze the performance of JuiceFS?,"JuiceFS provides two command-line tools for performance monitoring and analysis: `juicefs stats` for real-time statistics and `juicefs profile` for logging and replaying access logs. These tools can provide insights into file creation, reading, writing, and deletion performance, as well as overall system latency.",JuiceFS,performance_evaluation_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-12857,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Fio be used to perform sequential and random write/read tests on a file system?,,JuiceFS,performance_evaluation_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-12858,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cobra handle security patches and bug fixes?,"Cobra releases security patches and bug fixes relatively quickly after CVEs are known. Patch bug releases are at the discretion of the maintainers, while non-breaking changes are released as minor versions quarterly. Security patch fixes are released within a short order of a CVE becoming known.",Cilium,CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-12859,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to achieve file extension filtering in Cobra 1.1 for zsh completion?,Use `ValidArgsFunction` with `ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt`.,Kilo,zsh_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-12860,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the current status of Container Storage Interface (CSI) support in Kubernetes and how does Rook handle CSI-based Storage Classes?,"Kubernetes currently supports CSI 1.0 as the primary persistent storage driver. Rook provides support for CSI-based Storage Classes from release 1.0 onwards, ensuring resource creation, protection, and update management for CSI drivers. It handles mon failover by storing Ceph cluster information in Storage Classes instead of mon addresses. Rook also prevents accidental removal of resources used by PVCs and updates Storage Classes when resource addresses change.",Rook,ceph-csi-driver.md,,,,,,,,
-12861,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can Rook be configured to manage Ceph-CSI storage using the Container Storage Interface (CSI) integration, while minimizing the required configuration parameters and leveraging the existing Rook CRDs?","Rook can be configured to manage Ceph-CSI storage using the CSI integration by changing only the default mechanism for interacting with the storage classes. Rook should package and/or source all other needed configuration files/templates. All other configuration must be defaulted to reasonable values and only require changing if the user requires it. Rook deployments must include all the needed RBAC rules to set up CSI, and must be able to dynamically update the secrets used to configure Ceph-CSI.",Rook,ceph-csi-driver.md,,,,,,,,
-12862,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Antrea be used with Multus to manage secondary network interfaces for Pods?,"Antrea can work with Multus to manage secondary network interfaces for Pods. Antrea provisions the primary network interfaces of Pods, while Multus manages secondary networks and executes other CNIs to create secondary network interfaces of Pods. To use Antrea with Multus, the `SecondaryNetwork` feature gate must be enabled in the `antrea-agent` configuration, and the `AntreaIPAM` feature gate must be enabled in both `antrea-agent` and `antrea-controller` configuration.",Antrea,secondary-network.md,,,,,,,,
-12863,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `vlan` field in the NetworkAttachmentDefinition `config`?,"The `vlan` field in the NetworkAttachmentDefinition `config` allows for the configuration of a specific VLAN ID on the OVS port, isolating the traffic of the secondary network interfaces within the VLAN.",Antrea,secondary-network.md,,,,,,,,
-12864,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I collect information on the state of my cluster before migrating Piraeus Operator from version 1 (v1) to version 2 (v2)?,Run the script provided at `docs/how-to/upgrade/collect-operator-v1-information.sh`. The script will ask you if you want to keep modifications made with the deployed Piraeus Operator and will show you the proposed changes to the deployed resources. It will also inform you about values that cannot automatically be migrated and recommend actions.,Piraeus Datastore,2-collect-information.md,,,,,,,,
-12865,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the client in the Alluxio system?,The client is a component or entity that interacts with the Alluxio system to access and manipulate data stored in Alluxio. It is typically an application or framework that utilizes Alluxio as a distributed storage layer for efficient data access and processing.,Alluxio,Glossary.md,,,,,,,,
-12866,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the Kubernetes Master in the Alluxio deployment?,The Kubernetes Master serves all user requests and journals file system metadata changes.,Alluxio,Glossary.md,,,,,,,,
-12867,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can JuiceFS be used with database and object storage together on Tencent Cloud?,"JuiceFS can be used with database and object storage together on Tencent Cloud by directly using Tencent Cloud's CVM cloud server, combined with cloud database and COS object storage. When creating cloud computing resources, try to choose the same region to avoid extra traffic costs by using public network. JuiceFS can be installed on all operating systems provided by Tencent Cloud CVM and supports Redis, MySQL, PostgreSQL, TiKV and SQLite as metadata databases.",JuiceFS,qcloud.md,,,,,,,,
-12868,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enhance the security of your data when accessing a cloud database through the public network?,Limit the IP addresses allowed to access the database through the whitelist feature provided by the cloud database console.,JuiceFS,qcloud.md,,,,,,,,
-12869,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create JuiceFS storage using the Redis database and COS?,"Use the `juicefs format` command with the following options: `--storage cos`, `--bucket <your-bucket-name>`, `--access-key <your-access-key-id>`, `--secret-key <your-access-key-secret>`, and `redis://:<your-redis-password>@<redis-server-url>:6379/1`.",JuiceFS,qcloud.md,,,,,,,,
-12870,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I mount the JuiceFS file system to the `/mnt/jfs` directory?,Use the `mount` subcommand of the JuiceFS client. The command should be `sudo juicefs mount -d redis://:<your-redis-password>@192.168.5.5:6379/1 /mnt/jfs`.,JuiceFS,qcloud.md,,,,,,,,
-12871,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the `yaml` Project released?,"The `yaml` Project is released on an as-needed basis when an issue proposing a new release is created with a changelog since the last release. An OWNER runs `git tag -s $VERSION` and inserts the changelog, then pushes the tag with `git push $VERSION`. The release issue is closed and an announcement email is sent to `kubernetes-dev@googlegroups.com` with the subject `[ANNOUNCE] kubernetes-template-project $VERSION is released`.",containerd,RELEASE.md,,,,,,,,
-12872,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What monitoring metrics does CubeFS report for its master nodes?,"CubeFS reports metrics related to the health status, usage, and statistical data of nodes in the cluster, including the number of data and metadata nodes, disk and memory usage, volume capacity and usage, and various operational metrics for metadata operations.",CubeFS,metrics.md,,,,,,,,
-12873,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What monitoring metrics are available for data operations of volumes on DataNode?,"The monitoring metrics of the DataNode can be used to monitor the qps and latency data of various data operations of each volume, as well as bandwidth, such as read, write, etc.",CubeFS,metrics.md,,,,,,,,
-12874,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available metrics for service response code and request length statistics?,"The available metrics for service response code are request status code, module name, and other information. For request length statistics, the available metrics are request body length and response body length.",CubeFS,metrics.md,,,,,,,,
-12875,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason for the node failure with host 'xxx' in cluster '100'?,The node failure was caused by a timeout during the download process of blobstore access.,CubeFS,metrics.md,,,,,,,,
-12876,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Alluxio FUSE SDK local cache work and what are its different caching options?,"The Alluxio FUSE SDK local cache provides caching capabilities on application nodes to speed up repeated metadata/data access. It offers two caching options: kernel cache and userspace cache. Kernel cache is managed by the Linux kernel and offers better performance, scalability, and resource consumption, while userspace cache is controlled by the Alluxio FUSE process and allows for finer-grained control over caching. Both caches can be enabled simultaneously, but it is recommended to choose only one to avoid double memory consumption. The cache is single-node and modifications to the underlying data storage may not be immediately visible, leading to stale cached data.",Alluxio,Local-Cache-Tuning.md,,,,,,,,
-12877,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can kernel data cache be managed in a containerized environment to avoid process termination due to memory pressure?,Use `direct_io` mode or implement a script to periodically clean up the node kernel cache.,Alluxio,Local-Cache-Tuning.md,,,,,,,,
-12878,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can kernel metadata cache be used to improve metadata read performance in Alluxio FUSE?,"Kernel metadata cache can be used to improve metadata read performance in Alluxio FUSE by caching file/directory metadata and directory listing results for a specified timeout period. By enlarging the timeout values, more metadata can be cached, leading to higher memory consumption. The optimal timeout value should be determined based on available memory resources, dataset in-use time, and dataset size.",Alluxio,Local-Cache-Tuning.md,,,,,,,,
-12879,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate an existing LXD installation to Incus using the `lxd-to-incus` tool?,"To migrate an existing LXD installation to Incus, run the `lxd-to-incus` tool after ensuring that both `incus info` and `lxc info` are working properly. This process transfers the entire database and all storage from LXD to Incus, resulting in an identical setup after the migration. Remember to add any users from the `lxd` group to the `incus-admin` group and transfer any custom command line tool configurations from `~/.config/lxc/` or `~/snap/lxd/common/config/` to `~/.config/incus/`. The process will stop both the source and target servers during the migration, so plan adequate downtime.",lxd,server_migrate_lxd.md,,,,,,,,
-12880,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kube-router implement Kubernetes Network Policies?,"Kube-router uses iptables, ipset, and conntrack to implement Kubernetes Network Policies. It blocks ingress traffic by default for Pods in a Namespace with 'DefaultDeny' ingress isolation policy. Traffic that matches whitelist rules specified in the network policies is permitted to reach those Pods.",Kube-router,how-it-works.md,,,,,,,,
-12881,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Describe the role of the network subsystem in iSulad architecture.,The network subsystem in iSulad architecture is responsible for network management capabilities of the pod of the CRI. It manages the addition and removal of pods to the network plane specified in the configuration file through the CNI interface.,iSulad,architecture.md,,,,,,,,
-12882,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Weave Net router encapsulate packets when forwarding them in `sleeve` mode?,"When forwarding packets in `sleeve` mode, the Weave Net router encapsulates them with the name of the sending peer, meta data, and the captured payload of one or more frames. The meta data includes the names of the capturing and destination peers, allowing receiving peers to identify the sender and destination of the packets and build up their mappings of local client MAC addresses.",Weave Net,router-encapsulation.md,,,,,,,,
-12883,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Ceph exporter address performance issues related to metric collection in large Ceph clusters?,Ceph exporter was created to avoid performance problems at scale by collecting performance counters from all Ceph daemons in clusters with high numbers of daemons and exposing them as Prometheus metrics. It replaces the Prometheus manager module which was not performant for large clusters.,Rook,ceph-exporter.md,,,,,,,,
-12884,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Local Storage module in HwameiStor?,"The Local Storage module in HwameiStor provisions high performance and persistent LVM volume with local access to applications, making it ideal for data persistency in applications that require HA features.",HwameiStor,ls.md,,,,,,,,
-12885,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to add or update a policy entry in Cilium?,``` cilium-dbg bpf policy add <endpoint id> <traffic-direction> <identity> [port/proto] [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_policy_add.md,,,,,,,,
-12886,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the expected format for the changelog file when creating a pull request for the Velero project?,The changelog file should be a new file created in the `changelogs/unreleased` folder and should follow the naming convention of `pr-username`. The file should contain the text for the changelog.,Velero,code-standards.md,,,,,,,,
-12887,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines regarding the persistence of Universal IDs (UIDs) and annotations in the Velero project?,"UIDs can be safely persisted as label values, while annotations do not have restrictions. Copyright remains with the authors, who must acknowledge their work by signing their contributions. This involves adding a line to the commit message indicating that they certify they have the necessary rights to submit their work.",Velero,code-standards.md,,,,,,,,
-12888,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is Tencent COS and how can it be used with Alluxio?,"Tencent COS is a distributed storage service offered by Tencent Cloud for unstructured data. It can be used with Alluxio as an under storage system. To use Tencent COS with Alluxio, you need to provide the following credentials: COS bucket, COS directory, COS access key, COS secret key, COS region, and COS app ID.",Alluxio,Tencent-COS.md,,,,,,,,
-12889,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Alluxio to use Tencent COS or COSN as the UFS root mount point?,"To use Tencent COS or COSN as the UFS root mount point, you need to configure Alluxio to use under storage systems by modifying `conf/alluxio-site.properties` and `conf/core-site.xml` files. Specify the COS bucket/directory and credentials in `alluxio-site.properties` and configure COSN related information in `core-site.xml`.",Alluxio,Tencent-COS.md,,,,,,,,
-12890,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we configure the community of edge nodes to communicate with each other in the FabEdge deployment?,The provided YAML file `node-community.yaml` defines a community named `beijing-edge-nodes` with the `members` field containing the names of the edge nodes. This community can be used to facilitate communication between the edge nodes.,FabEdge,get-started-v0.6.0.md,,,,,,,,
-12891,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to deploy FabEdge in a multi-cluster environment using the provided configuration?,"The provided configuration includes steps to deploy FabEdge in a multi-cluster environment. The process involves registering member clusters in the host cluster, deploying FabEdge in the member clusters, and creating a community for all clusters to communicate with each other. The configuration also includes instructions for modifying the DNS components if `nodelocaldns` is used.",FabEdge,get-started-v0.6.0.md,,,,,,,,
-12892,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to configure Calico to prevent source address translation (NAT) for pods on the member clusters while allowing communication between pods across all clusters?,Add the addresses of all other clusters to the cluster with Calico. This will prevent Calico from doing source address translation for pods on the member clusters while allowing communication between pods across all clusters.,FabEdge,get-started-v0.6.0.md,,,,,,,,
-12893,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an NVIDIA GPU be passed to a Kata Containers container using GPU passthrough?,"An NVIDIA GPU can be passed to a Kata Containers container using either GPU passthrough (NVIDIA GPU pass-through mode) or GPU mediated passthrough (NVIDIA `vGPU` mode). In the former mode, the entire physical GPU is assigned to one VM, bypassing the NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager, while the latter mode enables multiple VMs to have simultaneous, direct access to a single physical GPU.",Kata Containers,NVIDIA-GPU-passthrough-and-Kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12894,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable NVIDIA GPU hot-plug/hot-unplug in Kata Containers?,"To enable NVIDIA GPU hot-plug/hot-unplug in Kata Containers, follow these steps: 1. Enable the following kernel config options: CONFIGHOTPLUGPCI_PCIE=y CONFIG_MODULES=y CONFIGMODULEUNLOAD=y CONFIGPCIMMCONFIG=y. 2. Disable CONFIGDRMNOUVEAU. 3. Build the Kata Containers kernel with the previous config options. 4. For NVIDIA GPU hot-plug/hot-unplug in Dragonball VMM, apply the Upcall patchset. 5. Pass the NVIDIA GPU device in pass-through mode with Kata.",Kata Containers,NVIDIA-GPU-passthrough-and-Kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12895,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable and configure NVIDIA virtual GPUs (vGPUs) in a container using the `time-sliced` mode?,1. Ensure `MIG` is disabled on the GPU using `nvidia-smi -mig 0`.\n2. Enable virtual functions for the physical GPU in the `sysfs` file system using `sriov-manage -e 0000:41:00.0`.\n3. Get the `BDF` of the available virtual function on the GPU.\n4. Choose one virtual function and create a `vGPU` using `uuidgen`.\n5. Confirm that the `vGPU` was created by checking the `create` file.,Kata Containers,NVIDIA-GPU-passthrough-and-Kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12896,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create GPU instances and compute instances using MIG mode on a platform that supports GPU reset?,1. Enable MIG mode for the GPU. 2. Use `nvidia-smi -mig 1` to enable MIG mode. 3. Use `nvidia-smi --gpu-reset` to perform a GPU reset if supported. 4. Use `nvidia-smi mig -cgi <number of MIG-backed vGPUs>` to create the GPU instances. 5. Use `nvidia-smi mig -lgi` to list the created GPU instances and get the GPU instance ID. 6. Use `nvidia-smi mig -cci -gi <GPU instance ID>` to create compute instances within the GPU instance. 7. Verify that the compute instances were created within the GPU instance using `nvidia-smi ...` command.,Kata Containers,NVIDIA-GPU-passthrough-and-Kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12897,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one create a NVIDIA enabled guest OS for Kata containers?,"The provided guide outlines the steps to create a NVIDIA enabled guest OS for Kata containers. It involves installing necessary packages, mounting special filesystems, installing drivers and toolkits, and configuring the rootfs for use with Kata. The guide also includes instructions for running a GPU container using the created rootfs.",Kata Containers,NVIDIA-GPU-passthrough-and-Kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12898,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the licensing terms of the MIT License?,"The MIT License allows anyone to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, subject to the condition of including the copyright notice and permission notice in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.",SmartOS,LICENSE.md,,,,,,,,
-12899,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable bash completion for the cilium-agent command?,"To enable bash completion for the cilium-agent command, install the 'bash-completion' package on your OS and then run the following command: `source <(cilium-agent completion bash)` to load the completions in your current shell session. For every new session, execute: `cilium-agent completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/cilium-agent` to load the completions for future sessions.",Cilium,cilium-agent_completion_bash.md,,,,,,,,
-12900,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I use the blobstore-cli to set a configuration item and what is its syntax?,"To set a configuration item, use the `blobstore-cli config set conf-key conf-val` command. The syntax is `./bin/blobstore-cli config set conf-key conf-val`. Replace `conf-key` with the desired key and `conf-val` with the desired value.",CubeFS,blobstore-cli.md,,,,,,,,
-12901,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable or disable the `balance` background task for the `clustermgr`?,"Use the `blobstore-cli cm background` command with the appropriate flags. For example, `blobstore-cli cm background enable balance` to enable the `balance` background task.",CubeFS,blobstore-cli.md,,,,,,,,
-12902,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What were the initial goals of the Mizar networking solution, and how did its design address the cloud native networking challenges faced at the time?",Mizar was designed to provide fast data-plane performance by leveraging eBPF/XDP to bypass the host network stack and handle scale out networking. It was also built with a control-plane design to offer low-latency network-readiness for pods and provide native multi-tenancy network isolation.,CNI-Genie,ROADMAP.md,,,,,,,,
-12903,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new requirements for storage systems in the era of cloud native?,"In the era of cloud native, new requirements for storage systems include the ability to run on Kubernetes as a container, use Kubernetes object classes, and utilize a container storage interface (CSI) for data persistence capabilities.",HwameiStor,2022-06-20_livestream.md,,,,,,,,
-12904,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the scenarios where HwameiStor is recommended?,"HwameiStor is recommended in scenarios where applications require highly available data storage, such as Kafka, ElasticSearch, Redis, and MySQL. It also provides automatic operation and maintenance for traditional storage software.",HwameiStor,2022-06-20_livestream.md,,,,,,,,
-12905,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key requirements for cloud-native storage?,"Cloud-native storage must meet three standards: comply with CSI specification, be deployed as a container on Kubernetes, and utilize CRDs to create new object classes. It should also provide a unified storage platform, connect CSI, and support diverse cloud-native requirements.",HwameiStor,2022-06-20_livestream.md,,,,,,,,
-12906,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the characteristics of a good unit test according to the provided text?,"A good unit test is able to be fully automated, has full control over all the pieces running, can be run in any order, runs in memory, consistently returns the same result, runs fast, tests a single logical concept in the system, is readable, maintainable, trustworthy, and follows the Programming by Contract methodology.",Gluster,unittest.md,,,,,,,,
-12907,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure data integrity when writing code in Cloud Native environments?,"In Cloud Native environments, you can ensure data integrity by using features like `REQUIRE`, `ENSURE`, and `INVARIANT` during development, along with memory allocation functions that check for buffer overrun and memory leaks. Additionally, you can create unit tests to verify the correctness of your code and use mocking functions to isolate and test specific components.",Gluster,unittest.md,,,,,,,,
-12908,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kata Containers Containerd v2 shim transfer the rafs info from nydus-snapshotter to the Kata Containers Containerd v2 shim when creating a container with the nydus image?,"Kata Containers Containerd v2 shim can transfer the rafs info from nydus-snapshotter to itself by providing an `extraoption` in the `Mount` slice returned by nydus-snapshotter. The `extraoption` contains the base64 encoded source, config, and snapshotdir information.",Kata Containers,kata-nydus-design.md,,,,,,,,
-12909,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What kernel versions are compatible with the HA features?,"The HA features module can be installed on nodes with the following kernel versions: 5.8.0-1043-azure, 5.8.0-1042-azure, ... (list of compatible kernel versions)",HwameiStor,prereq.md,,,,,,,,
-12910,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kubernetes be integrated with Weave using the CNI plugin?,Kubernetes can be integrated with Weave using the CNI plugin by adding the following options to the kubelet command: --network-plugin=cni --network-plugin-dir=/etc/cni/net.d. This ensures that Kubernetes pods are attached to the Weave network.,Weave Net,kubernetes.md,,,,,,,,
-12911,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we configure the community of edge nodes to communicate with each other in the FabEdge deployment?,The provided YAML file `node-community.yaml` defines a community named `beijing-edge-nodes` with the `members` field containing the names of the edge nodes. This community can be used to facilitate communication between the edge nodes.,FabEdge,get-started-v0.7.0.md,,,,,,,,
-12912,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to deploy FabEdge in a multi-cluster environment using the provided configuration?,"The provided configuration includes steps to deploy FabEdge in a multi-cluster environment. The process involves registering member clusters in the host cluster, deploying FabEdge in the member clusters, and creating a community for all clusters to communicate with each other. The configuration also includes instructions for modifying the DNS components if `nodelocaldns` is used.",FabEdge,get-started-v0.7.0.md,,,,,,,,
-12913,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to configure Calico to prevent source address translation (NAT) for pods on the member clusters while allowing communication between pods across all clusters?,Add the addresses of all other clusters to the cluster with Calico. This will prevent Calico from doing source address translation for pods on the member clusters while allowing communication between pods across all clusters.,FabEdge,get-started-v0.7.0.md,,,,,,,,
-12914,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who is using kube-router in production and what are their use cases?,"DigitalOcean, Eagle Eye Networks, Inc., Globo.com, Numberly, and PubMatic are using kube-router in production. They use it for various purposes such as pod networking, IPVS service proxy, network policy controller, and BGP.",Kube-router,USERS.md,,,,,,,,
-12915,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Network Policies be used in Piraeus Datastore to restrict network access of specific pods?,"Network Policies in Piraeus Datastore can be used to block undesired network connections to specific Pods, such as restricting incoming network connections to LINSTOR Satellite Pods to only allow for DRBD replication and LINSTOR Cluster operations.",Piraeus Datastore,network-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-12916,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to display the internal state of Cilium for DNS names and regular expressions?,``` cilium-dbg fqdn names [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_fqdn_names.md,,,,,,,,
-12917,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure a project at creation time or later?,You can configure projects at creation time or later using the `incus project create` command. You can specify configuration options using the `--config` flag. Note that it is not possible to modify the features that are enabled for a project when the project contains instances.,lxd,projects_create.md,,,,,,,,
-12918,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the locking behavior of inotify and its associated locks.,"Inotify employs three locks: Inotify.mu for the instance, Inotify.evMu for the event queue, and Watches.mu for the watch set. The correct lock ordering is: Inotify.mu -> Watches.mu -> Inotify.evMu. This prevents deadlocks by ensuring that watches are added before events are generated and vice versa. Different filesystem implementations handle inodes differently, requiring specific plumbing to support inotify across various filesystem types.",gVisor,inotify.md,,,,,,,,
-12919,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the gofer filesystem handle inotify and its challenges related to inodes and hard links?,"For gofer fs, inotify watches are held on the dentry level, assuming each dentry represents a unique inode. However, due to the inability to detect remote hard links, this assumption can be broken, leading to unexpected behavior. To address this, dentry caching and eviction are used, along with watch destruction when dentry invalidation occurs. Additionally, when the last watch is removed, the dentry is cached if it has zero references. This approach allows for eventual eviction of unused dentrys while preserving watches.",gVisor,inotify.md,,,,,,,,
-12920,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we handle the situation when inotify is used without InteropModeExclusive and there are external users of the remote filesystem?,"We can either return an error or issue a warning, or provide methods to allow interactions with targets on any FilesystemImpl, such as generating events on the dentrys watches as well as its parents, retrieving the watch set, and performing cleanup tasks after the last watch is removed.",gVisor,inotify.md,,,,,,,,
-12921,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get information about all dataNodes in a Kubernetes cluster using the cfs-cli?,"Use the command `cfs-cli datanode list` to retrieve information about all dataNodes, including ID, address, read/write status, and survival status.",CubeFS,datanode.md,,,,,,,,
-12922,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewSendMigrationData` function?,"The `NewSendMigrationData` function instantiates a new `SendMigrationData` object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",Kata Containers,SendMigrationData.md,,,,,,,,
-12923,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Aliyun Object Storage Service (OSS) as the under storage system for Alluxio?,"To configure Aliyun OSS as the under storage system for Alluxio, you need to modify the `conf/alluxio-site.properties` file. Specify an OSS bucket and directory as the underfs address, and provide credentials for Aliyun OSS access. Additionally, enable multipart upload by setting `alluxio.underfs.oss.multipart.upload.enabled` to `true`.",Alluxio,Aliyun-OSS.md,,,,,,,,
-12924,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does controller-runtime handle logging?,"controller-runtime uses structured logging, where constant log messages are associated with variable key-value pairs. It provides helpers to make it easy to implement various logging libraries and configure the logging implementation.",Cilium,TMP-LOGGING.md,,,,,,,,
-12925,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should logr implementations handle errors in Kubernetes applications?," logr implementations should provide special handling of errors, such as generating stack traces in debug mode. It's acceptable to log calls with a nil error object, indicating an error occurred without a specific error object. Errors returned by the Reconcile implementation should be logged as Reconciler errors. Developers can create additional error logs with specific file and line information.",Cilium,TMP-LOGGING.md,,,,,,,,
-12926,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different types of Kata configurations available?,,Kata Containers,how-to-set-sandbox-config-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12927,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What configuration options are available to control the behavior of the hypervisor in Katacontainers?,"The configuration options for the hypervisor in Katacontainers are documented in the provided table. They control various aspects of the hypervisor's functionality, including enabling or disabling features like I/O memory management, thread processing, and memory re-allocation, as well as configuring specific devices and storage options.",Kata Containers,how-to-set-sandbox-config-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12928,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can kernel modules and parameters be specified for a Kata container using annotations?,The `io.katacontainers.config.agent.kernel_modules` annotation can be used to specify a semicolon separated list of kernel modules and parameters. The first word of each element is considered as the module name and the rest as its parameters.,Kata Containers,how-to-set-sandbox-config-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-12929,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a storage system in HwameiStor be expanded to add a new disk?,"To expand the storage system in HwameiStor, add a new disk to a storage node, check if the disk is added, create a LocalDiskClaim to claim the new disk, and check if the new disk has been added to the node's storage pool.",HwameiStor,disk_expansion.md,,,,,,,,
-12930,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloudsync translator handle file archiving in Gluster?,The Cloudsync translator retrieves/downloads cold files to remote storage (public or private cloud) during archiving. It uses unique plugins for each remote storage and calls the necessary plugin functions to handle the upload/download process.,Gluster,writing-a-cloudsync-plugin.md,,,,,,,,
-12931,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Cloudsync to use the Amazon S3 storage plugin?,"To configure Cloudsync to use the Amazon S3 storage plugin, you need to: 1. Add `<plugin.la>` to the `cloudsynclaLIBADD` variable in the Makefile. 2. Configure the `cloudsync` section in `Configure.ac` to include the necessary dependency checks for the plugin. 3. Create a file `<plugin>.sym` and add `store_ops` to it. 4. Set the `cloudsync storetype` to `amazons3` in the Gluster configuration. 5. Create a dedicated mount for uploading files to Amazon S3.",Gluster,writing-a-cloudsync-plugin.md,,,,,,,,
-12932,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to create a clear and concise problem description for a feature request?,Provide a specific and relatable example of a problem you've encountered that highlights the need for the proposed feature. Clearly explain the impact of the problem and how it affects your workflow or user experience.,FabEdge,feature_request.md,,,,,,,,
-12933,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CollectionSpec` object returned by the ELF reader?,"The `CollectionSpec` object encodes all of the information contained in the ELF file in a form that is easy to work with in Go. It is deterministic, meaning that reading the same ELF file on different systems must produce the same output.",CRI-O,ARCHITECTURE.md,,,,,,,,
-12934,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you install rkt on Mac or Windows?,"On Mac or Windows, you can install rkt with your system's package manager, like apt on Debian or dnf on Fedora. Check for your Linux distribution in the rkt documentation to see if a rkt package is available.",rkt,trying-out-rkt.md,,,,,,,,
-12935,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the nginx container running in the default container network?,"After configuring a route from the host to the container network, the nginx container can be accessed on the host under the IP address assigned to the container, which can be found using the `rkt list` command.",rkt,trying-out-rkt.md,,,,,,,,
-12936,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can rkt be used to verify the integrity of an Application Container Image (ACI)?,"Rkt verifies signatures by default, so it can be used to verify the integrity of an ACI by signing the image using the appropriate key and prefix.",rkt,trying-out-rkt.md,,,,,,,,
-12937,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you wait for all endpoints to have updated to a given policy revision in cilium?,"Use the `cilium-dbg policy wait <revision> [flags]` command with the appropriate flags to specify the wait time, sleep interval, and other options.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_policy_wait.md,,,,,,,,
-12938,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install and use the curve tool for managing CurveFS and CurveBs?,"The curve tool can be installed using the following command: `wget https://curve-tool.nos-eastchina1.126.net/release/curve-latest chmod +x curve-latest mv curve-latest /usr/bin/curve`. The tool reads the configuration from `$HOME/.curve/curve.yaml` or `/etc/curve/curve.yaml` by default, and can be specified by `--conf` or `-c`. For more information on how to use the curve tool, refer to the documentation provided.",Curve,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12939,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the output of the command `curve fs list copyset`?,"The output of the command `curve fs list copyset` is a list of copysets with their keys, copysetids, pool IDs, epochs, leader peers, peer numbers, and addresses.",Curve,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12940,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I list all the mountpoints of the curvefs Usage?,"To list all the mountpoints of the curvefs Usage, run the following command: `curve fs list mountpoint`.",Curve,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12941,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I query the inode of a file in CurveFS?,"Use the `curve fs query inode` command with the `--fsid` and `--inodeid` flags. For example, to query the inode of the file with ID 5243380 in the CurveFS filesystem with ID 2, use the following command: `curve fs query inode --fsid 2 --inodeid 5243380`.",Curve,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12942,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Warmup tool alleviate the wait when users require a file in a CurveFS mount using object storage?,"The Warmup tool pre-fetches files of interest in advance, so that the needed files are readily available when users need them. This reduces the wait time by minimizing the need to fetch files from the remote object storage platforms.",Curve,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12943,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list out all the running warmup jobs within a specified CurveFS filesystem mount path?,Use the command `curve fs warmup list <curvefs mount path>`.,Curve,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12944,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",Curve,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12945,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get the status of the clients in a CurveBS cluster?,"To get the status of the clients in a CurveBS cluster, run the following command: `curve bs status client`.",Curve,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12946,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to create a directory in the CurveBS cluster?,```bash curve bs create dir --path /test2/test5```,Curve,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12947,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I recover a volume from the recycleBin Usage command in Cloud Native Computing Foundation?,The provided command `curve bs recover volume --path /test/path --user root` can be used to recover a volume from the recycleBin Usage command in Cloud Native Computing Foundation.,Curve,README.md,,,,,,,,
-12948,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the permanent Prometheus/Grafana setup that monitors k8sfv CI runs and view the collected metrics and results?,"Access Grafana at <http://10.248.1.7:3000> and Prometheus at <http://10.248.1.6:9090>. Those addresses are accessible from within the `calico-test` GCE project. Use SSH forwarding to map onto some local port number, for example `gcloud compute ssh user@machine -- -4 -L 8082:10.248.1.7:3000` and then visit <http://localhost:8082> in your web browser.",Project Calico,monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-12949,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the k8sfv test runs or the nightly CI runs to push metrics and results to the newly created Prometheus and Grafana setup in a GKE container cluster?,"Configure them to run with the `PROMPG_URL` environment variable set to `http://<Prometheus push gateway IP>:9091`. Not setting up an external IP for the push gateway is currently acceptable, but long-term options include setting up an external IP and securing it or running parts of the k8sfv test within the GKE cluster.",Project Calico,monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-12950,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in version 0.7.1 of the project?,"The version 0.7.1 added describe functions, updated the .gitignore file, updated documentation files, and added a GitHub action to run on push.",Kata Containers,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12951,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the stats library in version 0.3.0?,"The changes made in version 0.3.0 include adding distance functions (Chebyshev, Manhattan, Euclidean, Minkowski), support for time.Duration, and unit tests for edge cases. Additionally, code coverage was improved, tests were added for rounding up, and the README was updated with information about offline docs and alternative ways to set Float64Data.",Kata Containers,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12952,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the project in version 0.2.0?,"The project added Makefile with testing, benchmarking and coverage report targets, passed gometalinter, refactored the Variance function, removed unneeded do packages, updated the contributing instructions, renamed functions while preserving backwards compatibility, added basic benchmarking, regression models, codecov token, and code coverage badges, and addressed various issues related to testing, code coverage, documentation, and API ordering.",Kata Containers,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-12953,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I receive sysevents in a machine-readable format using the `sysevent` tool?,Passing the `-j` option to the `sysevent` tool will cause it to emit newline separated JSON output to stdout instead of human-readable output.,SmartOS,sysevent.8.md,,,,,,,,
-12954,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Rook improve the consumption of CephFS volumes?,"Rook can leverage dynamic provision feature with PVCs and PVs to simplify CephFS volume consumption. This approach offers benefits such as adhering to Kubernetes API, setting reclaim policy, using RBAC, and consuming StorageClass defined by admin users.",Rook,dynamic-provision-filesystem.md,,,,,,,,
-12955,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Kubernetes cluster manage persistent storage for applications when using Rook for filesystem storage?,"The Kubernetes cluster uses the external-provisioner controller to watch for PVC objects of type `rook.io/filesystem`. When a PVC is created, the provisioner parses for the filesystem information from the StorageClass and creates a volume source with all required information. Similarly, when the PVC is deleted, the underlying filesystem components are deleted.",Rook,dynamic-provision-filesystem.md,,,,,,,,
-12956,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Sysbox on a host with Docker installed?,"Download the latest Sysbox package from the page, verify its checksum, stop and remove all Docker containers, and then install the Sysbox package using the provided instructions.",Sysbox,install-package.md,,,,,,,,
-12957,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install Sysbox-EE on a host with a Linux kernel < 5.12?,Install the shiftfs kernel module on the host. Shiftfs is required for Sysbox to ensure host volumes mounted into the container show up with proper user and group IDs.,Sysbox,install-package.md,,,,,,,,
-12958,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can shiftfs be installed on Ubuntu/Debian/Flatcar hosts where it is not included by default?,"Follow the instructions on the GitHub repository https://github.com/toby63/shiftfs-dkms to build and install shiftfs. For example, to install shiftfs on an Ubuntu-based cloud VM with Linux kernel version 5.8 or 5.10, follow the provided steps.",Sysbox,install-package.md,,,,,,,,
-12959,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Docker natively on Ubuntu for use with Sysbox?,"Remove the Docker snap, install Docker natively following the instructions, and ensure you are in the `docker` group.",Sysbox,install-package.md,,,,,,,,
-12960,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `BalloonConfig` object and what are its key features?,"The `BalloonConfig` object is used to configure balloon memory management in a guest operating system. Its key features include setting the balloon size, enabling or disabling deflation on memory pressure, and reporting free pages to the host.",Kata Containers,BalloonConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-12961,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS handle data encryption in transit and at rest?,"JuiceFS provides data encryption from two aspects: Data Encryption In Transit and Data Encryption At Rest. Data Encryption In Transit involves network connections between the database and object storage, while Data Encryption At Rest encrypts all data before uploading to object storage using industry-standard encryption methods (AES-GCM and RSA). Users can create a global RSA private key and set a passphrase to encrypt the cached data on the client-side.",JuiceFS,encryption.md,,,,,,,,
-12962,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Data Encryption At Rest be enabled for a JuiceFS file system?,"Create an RSA private key, run the encrypted file system that is created by the RSA private key, and mount the file system. The private key should be password-protected and the passphrase should be set using the environment variable `JFSRSAPASSPHRASE` before creating and mounting the file system.",JuiceFS,encryption.md,,,,,,,,
-12963,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list local redirect policies using cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg lrp list [flags]` to list local redirect policies. Additional flags and options are available for filtering and formatting the output.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_lrp_list.md,,,,,,,,
-12964,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the physical space usage of a cluster using Grafana?,"Refer to the *.json files in docker/monitor/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/ for template configuration. The provided metrics include cluster physical space overview, volume overview, and SLA.",CubeFS,view.md,,,,,,,,
-12965,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users customize the maximum number of recurring job snapshots or backups they can keep on the remote backup target?,Users can customize the maximum retain number of a recurring job when creating the job or by setting the global setting `recurring-job-max-retention` to a value under 250. The default value for the global setting is 100.,Longhorn,20230821-customize-maximum-recurring-job-retain-number.md,,,,,,,,
-12966,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the minimum Kubernetes cluster version required to install Longhorn v1.5.3?,v1.21,Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.5.3.md,,,,,,,,
-12967,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is performance data in the CI performance report for SpiderIPPool and SpiderSubnet separated?,"Data is split into two groups with `|`. The first group represents SpiderIPPool performance data, while the second group represents SpiderSubnet performance data.",Spiderpool,performance.md,,,,,,,,
-12968,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one contribute to a Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"Contributions can be made in various ways, including code changes, bug reports, documentation updates, experience reports, and public advocacy. Anyone can be a contributor after signing relevant Contributor License Agreements (CLAs) and following the project's contribution guidelines. Contributions are reviewed by a maintainer and must pass applicable tests.",gVisor,GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,,,,
-12969,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do existing maintainers elevate a contributor to maintainer status?,"Existing maintainers elevate a contributor to maintainer status based on evidence of previous contributions and established trust, through lazy consensus.",gVisor,GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,,,,
-12970,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of the memory balloon device and its configuration options.,"The memory balloon device is a virtio device that allows the host to reclaim and return guest memory through API commands. It allocates memory in the guest and sends the addresses to the host, which can remove that memory. The device has a target size that can be configured and can be used with options like `deflateonoom` to handle out-of-memory situations and `statspollinginterval_s` to control statistics collection. However, it's important to note that the integrity of the balloon driver in the guest must be trusted, as Firecracker cannot introspect the guest and verify its integrity.",Firecracker,ballooning.md,,,,,,,,
-12971,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the balloon device ensure memory isolation between Firecracker processes?,"The balloon device uses memory mapping techniques and `madvise` to ensure that memory cannot leak in or out of Firecracker, even if the driver becomes corrupted. The page frame numbers coming from the driver are checked to be inside the guest memory, then `madvise`d with the `MADV_DONTNEED` flag, which breaks the mappings between host physical memory and Firecracker virtual memory.",Firecracker,ballooning.md,,,,,,,,
-12972,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users receive the latest balloon statistics after it has been installed and configured?,Users can receive the latest balloon statistics by issuing a GET request on '/balloon/statistics'. The request will return a JSON object containing information about the target and actual sizes of the balloon as well as virtio traditional memory balloon statistics.,Firecracker,ballooning.md,,,,,,,,
-12973,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What CLI tools are available from the Manta service?,"The Manta service provides CLI tools for listing directory contents, uploading and downloading data, showing HTTP headers, walking hierarchies, creating directories, removing objects, changing object role tags and attributes, and creating signed URLs.",Triton Object Storage,commands-reference.md,,,,,,,,
-12974,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I request debugging information from a cilium agent?,"Use the command `cilium-dbg debuginfo [flags]` to request debugging information from the agent. Additional flags can be used to control the output format, directory for saved files, and other options.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_debuginfo.md,,,,,,,,
-12975,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Velero be configured to work behind a proxy and connect to a public MinIO server?,"Specify the proxy server address by environment variables in Velero deployment and node-agent DaemonSet. Set the certificate in the BSL's `Spec.ObjectStorage.CACert` field if required. The object storage may also require a certificate, which should be set in the same field.",Velero,proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-12976,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Lima track planned features and bug fixes?,Lima uses the `roadmap` label on GitHub issues to designate features or bug fixes that are planned to be implemented. Issues are tagged with the `roadmap` label when at least one maintainer or contributor has declared intent to work on or help with the implementation.,Lima,ROADMAP.md,,,,,,,,
-12977,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OpenEBS maintain its monthly release cadence?,"OpenEBS uses a quarterly release cadence and employs a process that involves determining the release scope, setting indicative milestones, running e2e tests, and mitigating risks identified during community calls.",OpenEBS,RELEASE.md,,,,,,,,
-12978,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create and manage storage buckets on an Incus server using the S3 protocol?,"To create a storage bucket in a storage pool, use the following command: incus storage bucket create <poolname> <bucketname> [configuration_options...] For more information on available configuration options, refer to the documentation for the specific storage driver being used. To set configuration options for a storage bucket, use the command: incus storage bucket set <poolname> <bucketname> <key> <value>. To delete a storage bucket and its keys, use the command: incus storage bucket delete <poolname> <bucketname>.",lxd,storage_buckets.md,,,,,,,,
-12979,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list all available storage buckets in a storage pool?,Use the command: incus storage bucket list <pool_name>,lxd,storage_buckets.md,,,,,,,,
-12980,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run containers in gVisor using containerd's CRI?,1. Install and configure containerd with the gvisor-containerd-shim. 2. Download and install the crictl binary. 3. Write the crictl configuration file. 4. Pull the desired image. 5. Create a sandbox creation request. 6. Create a pod in gVisor. 7. Create a container creation request. 8. Create the container. 9. Start the container. 10. Inspect the pod and container to ensure they are running in gVisor.,gVisor,containerd_11.md,,,,,,,,
-12981,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you optimize the performance of your Incus setup in production?,"Use the benchmarking tool to evaluate system performance, monitor resource usage metrics, adjust server settings to avoid limits, and consider increasing network bandwidth if necessary.",lxd,performance_tuning.md,,,,,,,,
-12982,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a vulnerability to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"Email the project maintainers with a description of the problem, precise steps to reproduce it, affected versions, and any possible mitigations. A maintainer will acknowledge receipt of the email within 3 days and may contact you for further discussion.",Kube-OVN,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-12983,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What command installs pkgsrc-tools for the global zone to /opt/tools, and what does the `--clean` option do?",The `pkgsrc-setup [--clean]` command installs pkgsrc-tools for the global zone to /opt/tools. The `--clean` option re-boots the installation by removing /opt/tools and reinstalling all currently installed packages.,SmartOS,pkgsrc-setup.1.md,,,,,,,,
-12984,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how locking is used in AFR to achieve synchronization of operations on files or directories that conflict with each other.,"AFR makes use of locks translator in GlusterFS to achieve synchronization of operations on files or directories that conflict with each other. It uses `inodelk` to obtain range locks on data and metadata domains, and `entrylk` to obtain locks on directory names. For self-heal, it takes full inode lock on data domain and then takes chunk locks to allow I/O to go through when heal is in progress.",Gluster,afr-locks-evolution.md,,,,,,,,
-12985,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the SELFHEALDOMAIN domain prevent simultaneous self heals?,"The SELFHEALDOMAIN domain introduces a full lock on itself before allowing any shd to take step 1, ensuring that only one shd at a time can initiate the self-heal process.",Gluster,afr-locks-evolution.md,,,,,,,,
-12986,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor Kata containers running in a Kubernetes cluster using Prometheus and Grafana?,Run `kata-monitor` in the Kubernetes cluster using Prometheus's service discovery to scrape metrics from `kata-agent`. Configure Prometheus to discover `kata-monitor` as a target and create a Grafana dashboard to visualize the metrics.,Kata Containers,how-to-set-prometheus-in-k8s.md,,,,,,,,
-12987,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can network policy capabilities be provided for IPVlan CNI in Kubernetes? What are the steps involved in enabling network policy for IPVlan in Kubernetes?,"Network policy capabilities for IPVlan CNI can be provided using Cilium's chaining-mode function. The process involves installing the cilium-chaining component, creating a NetworkAttachmentDefinition CR, and embedding cilium into the CNI configuration. The node kernel version must be at least greater than 4.19.",Spiderpool,cilium-chaining.md,,,,,,,,
-12988,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can network policy be used to prohibit Pods from communicating with the outside world in the context of the Cilium-chaining project using IPVlan?,A NetworkPolicy resource can be created with the `podSelector` field set to match all pods and the `policyTypes` field set to `Egress Ingress`. This policy prohibits pods from communicating with both external and internal networks.,Spiderpool,cilium-chaining.md,,,,,,,,
-12989,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade from prior versions of Ark to Ark v0.10?,"Transfer the configuration information from the `Config` CRD to the new CRDs for backup storage and persistent volume snapshots, and specify flags to the `ark server` command in your Ark deployment YAML.",Velero,upgrading-to-v0.10.md,,,,,,,,
-12990,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `--default-backup-storage-location` flag?,default,Velero,upgrading-to-v0.10.md,,,,,,,,
-12991,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does HwameiStor handle node eviction in a Kubernetes cluster?,"HwameiStor automatically migrates all volume replicas located on the evicted node to other available nodes when node eviction occurs. It detects evicted pods and associated volumes, and schedules them to new pods on the new nodes, ensuring service continuity.",HwameiStor,volume_eviction.md,,,,,,,,
-12992,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I mount a volume created using the Cloud Native Storage service on a Kubernetes cluster using the Client-Side File System (CFS) client?,"To mount a volume created using the Cloud Native Storage service on a Kubernetes cluster using the Client-Side File System (CFS) client, follow these steps:\n\n1. Insert the kernel FUSE module.\n2. Create a replica volume.\n3. Mount the volume using the `cfs-client` command with the appropriate configuration file.",CubeFS,file.md,,,,,,,,
-12993,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `keepcache` option in the volume configuration?,"The `keepcache` option keeps the kernel page cache, which can improve performance for scenarios with mostly read-only data.",CubeFS,file.md,,,,,,,,
-12994,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Go client library ensure resource tracking and leasing in `containerd`?,"The Go client library has built-in behavior to ensure resources are properly tracked and leased. It uses context with `client.WithLease` method to create a lease which will defer its deletion and have a default expiry of 24 hours. For longer-lived leases, the lease manager can be used directly to set custom labels or manipulate resources.",containerd,garbage-collection.md,,,,,,,,
-12995,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can API services leverage leases in containerd?,API services can leverage leases in containerd by setting the gRPC header `containerd-lease` to the lease identifier. This will operate within the specified lease context.,containerd,garbage-collection.md,,,,,,,,
-12996,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is garbage collection scheduled in containerd?,"Garbage collection is scheduled on a background goroutine based on configurable factors such as pause threshold, deletion threshold, mutation threshold, and schedule delay. The scheduler considers the time the database is locked as the pause time and will only schedule after the whole garbage collection is completed but use the average pause time for determining when the next run attempt is.",containerd,garbage-collection.md,,,,,,,,
-12997,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which organizations are using CubeFS in production or at stages of testing?,"The provided text lists several organizations that are using CubeFS in production or at stages of testing, including OPPO, Meizu, BEIKE, LinkSure, Reconova, BIGO, and YARN.",CubeFS,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-12998,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported Kubernetes versions for installing Sysbox?,"Sysbox is supported on Kubernetes versions v1.26, v1.27, v1.28, v1.29.",Sysbox,install-k8s.md,,,,,,,,
-12999,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you choose which pods use Sysbox in a Kubernetes cluster?,You can choose which pods use Sysbox via the pod's spec. Pods that don't use Sysbox continue to use the default low-level runtime.,Sysbox,install-k8s.md,,,,,,,,
-13000,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What performance concerns have been raised regarding gVisor?,Users of gVisor tend to bear the extra overhead due to CPU utilization and latency overhead it brings.,gVisor,2021-12-02-running-gvisor-in-production-at-scale-in-ant.md,,,,,,,,
-13001,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the structural cost of syscall interception on the KVM platform?,The structural cost of syscall interception on the KVM platform is more than 10x that of a native Linux syscall due to KPTI-like CR3 switches and platform's Switch() operations.,gVisor,2021-12-02-running-gvisor-in-production-at-scale-in-ant.md,,,,,,,,
-13002,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we profile a running gVisor instance to understand its performance?,"By leveraging the virtual address equation in Sentry: [(GR0 VA) = (HR3 VA)], we can profile Sentry just as a normal HR3 process with a little hack on kvm. This involves changing the `kvmisin_guest` function to pretend that it runs in host mode and modifying the guest profile process to call `do_nmi` directly with correct registers.",gVisor,2021-12-02-running-gvisor-in-production-at-scale-in-ant.md,,,,,,,,
-13003,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we obtain information about the application processes running inside a gVisor instance?,"To obtain a flame graph of the application processes, a prototype has been developed in Sentry. This allows visualization of the application processes' execution behavior.",gVisor,2021-12-02-running-gvisor-in-production-at-scale-in-ant.md,,,,,,,,
-13004,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we optimize the timer precision in Go to reduce overhead?,"Decrease the timer precision from ns to ms to reduce overhead introduced by timers. However, note that this optimization may not be suitable for applications that require high precision.",gVisor,2021-12-02-running-gvisor-in-production-at-scale-in-ant.md,,,,,,,,
-13005,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.7 on a Kubernetes cluster running version 1.14 or earlier?,"When upgrading Velero in Kubernetes 1.14.x or earlier, use `kubectl apply`'s `--validate=false` option when applying the custom resource definitions configuration.",Velero,upgrade-to-1.7.md,,,,,,,,
-13006,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the purpose of the `weave run` command in prior versions of Weave Net?,"The `weave run` command ran a container and attached it to the Weave Network, but it had limitations that are now overcome by Docker plugins and the Weave Net Docker API Proxy.",Weave Net,launching-without-proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-13007,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default name of the `BackupStorageLocation` in Velero?,default,Velero,backupstoragelocation.md,,,,,,,,
-13008,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you disable the DRBD Module Loader in Piraeus?,"To disable the DRBD Module Loader completely, use the following configuration: `apiVersion: piraeus.io/v1 kind: LinstorSatelliteConfiguration metadata: name: no-loader spec: podTemplate: spec: initContainers: name: drbd-module-loader $patch: delete`.",Piraeus Datastore,drbd-loader.md,,,,,,,,
-13009,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute code to the Alluxio open source project?,"Fork the Alluxio repository, clone it locally, set a new remote repository pointing to the Alluxio repository, and build Alluxio by running `mvn clean install`.",Alluxio,Contribution-Guide.md,,,,,,,,
-13010,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you assign an issue to yourself in the Alluxio GitHub repository?,Leave a comment in the issue like `/assign @yourUserName` to indicate that you are working on the issue.,Alluxio,Contribution-Guide.md,,,,,,,,
-13011,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a pull request for the Alluxio project?,"In the Comparing changes page, set the base repository to `Alluxio/alluxio` and the base branch to main. Select your fork as the head repository and choose the branch you want to submit the pull request from as the compare branch. Click on the Create pull request button. Input the title and description of your pull request, following the guidelines for effective titles and descriptions. Once everything is set, click on the Create pull request button to submit your pull request.",Alluxio,Contribution-Guide.md,,,,,,,,
-13012,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you update your remote branch with new changes after addressing comments and fixing tests in a pull request?,"After making the required changes locally, create a new commit and push to your remote branch. GitHub will automatically update the pull request with the new changes.",Alluxio,Contribution-Guide.md,,,,,,,,
-13013,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the `klog` released?,"The `klog` is released on an as-needed basis when an issue proposes a new release with a changelog. The process involves LGTMing the release, tagging and pushing the release with the changelog, closing the issue, and sending an announcement email.",Inclavare Containers,RELEASE.md,,,,,,,,
-13014,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the current Velero CSI plugin select the VolumeSnapshotClass in the cluster?,The current Velero CSI plugin globally selects the VolumeSnapshotClass in the cluster that has the same driver name and also has the velero.io/csi-volumesnapshot-class label set on it.,Velero,multiple-csi-volumesnapshotclass-support.md,,,,,,,,
-13015,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the user experience be improved when annotating PersistentVolumes for Velero snapshotting?,"Velero CLI can be extended to automatically annotate backups/schedules with the VolumeSnapshotClass, making it easier for users to specify the snapshot class for each driver. Additionally, options like introducing CSI-specific fields in the Backup Spec, leveraging pluginInputs field, or using configmap references and property bag in the velero contracts can be considered to provide more flexibility and control over the snapshotting process.",Velero,multiple-csi-volumesnapshotclass-support.md,,,,,,,,
-13016,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the VPP network stack handle command-line arguments and parameters?,"The VPP network stack provides several configuration options that can be specified either on the command line or in a configuration file. Command-line arguments are parsed and passed to application-specific configuration functions, while parameters are grouped by section names and can be provided with or without curly braces. Applications can also be started with their absolute paths or through a startup configuration file.",FD.io,index_header.md,,,,,,,,
-13017,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set up IntelliJ IDEA to contribute to Alluxio?,"To use IntelliJ IDEA to contribute to Alluxio, open IntelliJ and select 'Import existing project'. Then select the 'Maven' project type from the IntelliJ dialog. IntelliJ's default configuration works without any modifications. After successfully importing your local Alluxio repo into IntelliJ, you may need to add the Maven profile 'developer' in order to avoid import errors. Some source files in Alluxio are generated from templates or compiled from other languages. gRPC and ProtoBuf definitions are compiled into Java source files and generated files are located in `common/transport/target/generated-sources/protobuf/`. Compile time project constants are defined in `dora/core/common/src/main/java-templates/` and compiled to `dora/core/common/target/generated-sources/java-templates/`. You will need to mark these directories as ",Alluxio,Contributor-Tools.md,,,,,,,,
-13018,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you start the Alluxio master and worker processes in Intellij?,"To start the Alluxio master processes in Intellij, select `Run > Run > AlluxioMaster-0`, `Run > Run > AlluxioMaster-1`, and `Run > Run > AlluxioMaster-2`. To start the Alluxio worker process, select `Run > Run > AlluxioWorker`.",Alluxio,Contributor-Tools.md,,,,,,,,
-13019,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I skip checking license headers while building the Alluxio UI module?,Use the `-pl '!webui'` flag with the Maven command to skip checking files for license headers.,Alluxio,Contributor-Tools.md,,,,,,,,
-13020,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Evictor in the HwameiStor volume management system?,"The Evictor automatically migrates HwameiStor volumes in case of node or pod eviction, ensuring data integrity and availability.",HwameiStor,evictor.md,,,,,,,,
-13021,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the RPC layer of GlusterFS handle changes in the File Operation Protocol (FOP) definitions?,"If changes are detected in the FOPs from both client and server sides, they are added as a separate program table. Each RPC program has a specific Task, Version, and actors. New actors require defining a new program with a different version to maintain compatibility. Handshake methods are used to address compatibility issues during connection establishment.",Gluster,rpc-for-glusterfs.new-versions.md,,,,,,,,
-13022,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can POSIX ACL permissions be enabled in JuiceFS?,"POSIX ACL permissions can be enabled when creating a new volume or on an existing volume using a new version of the client. Execute the `juicefs format --enable-acl` command to create a new volume with ACLs enabled, or use the `juicefs config --enable-acl` command to enable ACL functionality on an existing volume.",JuiceFS,posix_acl.md,,,,,,,,
-13023,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an Intel Discrete GPU be passed to a Kata Container?,"An Intel Discrete GPU can be passed to a Kata Container using either GPU passthrough, where the entire physical GPU is assigned to one VM, or SR-IOV passthrough, where the physical GPU is shared by multiple VMs. For large PCI BAR devices, MMIO mapping above the 4GB address space should be enabled in the PCI configuration of the BIOS.",Kata Containers,Intel-Discrete-GPU-passthrough-and-Kata.md,,,,,,,,
-13024,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I pass an Intel discrete GPU with Kata?,1. Enable the `hotplugvfioonrootbus` configuration in the Kata `configuration.toml` file.\n2. Verify that `machine_type = \,Kata Containers,Intel-Discrete-GPU-passthrough-and-Kata.md,,,,,,,,
-13025,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I pass an Intel Graphics device in SR-IOV mode to a Kata Container?,"Find the BDF for the GPU device, carve out SR-IOV slices, create SR-IOV interfaces for the GPU, and find the IOMMU group for the GPU SR-IOV interface. Use the device node `/dev/vfio/<IOMMU group number>` in the docker command line to pass the VGPU to a Kata Container.",Kata Containers,Intel-Discrete-GPU-passthrough-and-Kata.md,,,,,,,,
-13026,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you form an Incus cluster?,"You can form an Incus cluster interactively by providing configuration information during the initialization process or by using preseed files that contain the full configuration. To form your cluster, you must first run `incus admin init` on the bootstrap server. After that, run it on the other servers that you want to join the cluster.",lxd,cluster_form.md,,,,,,,,
-13027,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you provide required information for `incus admin init` questions without interacting with the command prompt?,You can provide the required information through preseed files. Preseed files contain configuration values and data that can be used to automatically populate the `incus admin init` prompts.,lxd,cluster_form.md,,,,,,,,
-13028,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security recommendations are provided for running rkt containers and managing communication between the host and the pod?,"The document recommends using user namespaces, restricting capabilities, tweaking seccomp syscall filtering, using read-only volumes, avoiding sharing directories, and limiting device sharing. It also provides guidance on handling file descriptors and notifying systemd when the pod is ready.",rkt,security.md,,,,,,,,
-13029,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does WasmEdge work with serverless or Jamstack platforms?,"WasmEdge provides a high-performance, portable and secure runtime for functions on existing serverless or Jamstack platforms, offering significant benefits even when running inside Docker or microVMs.",WasmEdge Runtime,serverless_faas.md,,,,,,,,
-13030,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I encrypt a container image using recipient encryption key method in Kubernetes?,Use the following command to encrypt the image: `skopeo copy --insecure-policy --encryption-key jwe:./mypubkey.pem oci:alpine oci:alpine-encrypted-recipient-key`.,Inclavare Containers,build_and_run_encrypt_images.md,,,,,,,,
-13031,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run an encrypted container image in a Docker environment using the `ctr-enc` tool?,"The provided text suggests using an `ctr-enc` command to pull and encrypt an image, and then running the encrypted image with the `ctr-enc run` command. However, there is an issue with pulling some images in the docker environment using `ctr-enc` due to unsupported file conversion. It is recommended to use alpine images instead.",Inclavare Containers,build_and_run_encrypt_images.md,,,,,,,,
-13032,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you bootstrap a uniform dynamic cluster?,"On each initial peer, via `hostN$ weave launch --no-restart --name ::N --ipalloc-init seed=$SEED $PEERS` command. `$SEED` is a comma separated list of the names of the initial peers, and `$PEERS` is obtained from `/etc/sysconfig/weave` systemd documentation.",Weave Net,uniform-dynamic-cluster.md,,,,,,,,
-13033,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does MinIO handle compliance with the GNU AGPLv3 license?,MinIO is an open-source software and requires applications to verify their compliance with the AGPLv3 license. Applications should consult with legal counsel or licensing specialists for accurate compliance assessments.,MinIO,COMPLIANCE.md,,,,,,,,
-13034,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you secure the Docker communications with TLS when using a Weave proxy?,"When using a Weave proxy with TLS, you can either let the proxy automatically detect the Docker daemon's TLS configuration or manually configure the proxy's TLS using the same TLS-related command-line flags supplied to the Docker daemon. Ensure that the Docker daemon is listening on `unix:///var/run/docker.sock` and configure the Docker client to use TLS on a per-invocation basis by providing the necessary certificates and key files.",Weave Net,securing-proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-13035,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key changes introduced in Velero version 1.5.1?,"Velero version 1.5.1 introduces features such as automatic volume backup using Restic with the `--default-volumes-to-restic` flag, code modernization, restore hooks with shortnames for CRDs, and support for backing up resources in specific orders.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.5.md,,,,,,,,
-13036,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the primary changes implemented in the latest Velero release?,"The latest Velero release introduced support for setting SecurityContext (runAsUser, runAsGroup) for restore, added metrics for restic back up operation, improved documentation for download and installation, and added a new supported provider for an object storage plugin for Storj.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.5.md,,,,,,,,
-13037,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to enable BGPv2 APIs in Cilium?,``` cilium-operator-alibabacloud hive [flags] ``` ``` --bgp-v2-api-enabled Enables BGPv2 APIs in Cilium,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_hive.md,,,,,,,,
-13038,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to control the behavior of the cilium-operator-alibabacloud command related to gateway API and ingress?,"The command-line options related to gateway API and ingress are listed in the provided text, including options for specifying host network label selector, secrets namespace, number of trusted hops, port, and various configuration options for load balancing and authentication.",Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_hive.md,,,,,,,,
-13039,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Rook handle Key Encryption Key (KEK) rotation for encrypted PVCs backed by OSDs?,"Rook periodically rotates the KEK, updates the encrypted devices backing OSDs, and updates the KMS using CronJob with OSD pod affinity. It uses `luksAddKey, luksChangeKey, luksKillSlot` commands to ensure seamless rotation without downtime. The `security.keyRotation` section in cephcluster spec enables and configures the key rotation feature.",Rook,key-encryption-key-rotation.md,,,,,,,,
-13040,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable bash completion for the cilium-operator command?,"To enable bash completion for the cilium-operator command, install the 'bash-completion' package on your OS and then run the following command: `source <(cilium-operator completion bash)` to load the completions in your current shell session. For every new session, execute: `cilium-operator completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/cilium-operator` to load the completions for future sessions.",Cilium,cilium-operator_completion_bash.md,,,,,,,,
-13041,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Glusterd manage new daemons and what are the aspects involved in daemon management?,Glusterd manages new daemons by inheriting the properties of existing daemons and implementing specific requirements in their own services. New daemons require their own service-specific code and can reuse the existing framework.,Gluster,daemon-management-framework.md,,,,,,,,
-13042,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you easily share files between Colab instances or between a Colab instance and a local or on-premises machine?,JuiceFS can be used to easily share files between Colab instances or between a Colab instance and a local or on-premises machine. It provides a convenient file synchronization mechanism between Colab instances or between a Colab instance and a Colab instance and a local or on-premises machine.,JuiceFS,juicefs_on_colab.md,,,,,,,,
-13043,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I access data stored in a JuiceFS file system from different machines or instances?,"Once you have completed Step 1 and created a JuiceFS file system, you can mount it on any other machines or instances where you have access to your Google Cloud resources. The process involves setting up Google Cloud credentials, opening the Cloud SQL proxy, and using the `juicefs mount` command to connect to the file system. The data stored in the JuiceFS file system can then be accessed as if it were a local file system folder.",JuiceFS,juicefs_on_colab.md,,,,,,,,
-13044,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the networking-calico project?,"You can file new bugs at https://github.com/projectcalico/networking-calico/issues, discuss code-related issues on the 'openstack' channel on https://calicousers.slack.com/, propose fixes as GitHub pull requests, or contribute to the Calico documentation at https://github.com/projectcalico/calico.",Project Calico,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-13045,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can CubeFS be integrated with the Autofs program for automatic mounting of file systems?,"CubeFS can be integrated with the Autofs program by leveraging the `cfsauto` command. This command provides functionalities such as mounting the CubeFS client-side file system and displaying the Fuse file system mount list. The configuration file for Autofs, `/etc/auto.master`, can be used to specify the root directory for automatic mounting and the location of the configuration files. When accessing subdirectories within this root directory, Autofs will automatically mount the corresponding file systems based on the configuration file.",CubeFS,autofs.md,,,,,,,,
-13046,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PULLREQUESTTEMPLATE.md` file?,"The `PULLREQUESTTEMPLATE.md` file provides a template for contributors to fill out when submitting pull requests, ensuring that necessary information is included for review.",MooseFS,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-13047,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Kata Containers on a CentOS system?,"Use the provided commands to install Kata Containers and its dependencies. Once installed, you can choose which container manager to use and select the corresponding link that follows.",Kata Containers,centos-installation-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-13048,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `yaml.YAMLToJSON` and `yaml.JSONToYAML` methods in the `yaml` package?,"These methods allow for the conversion between YAML and JSON data formats. `yaml.YAMLToJSON` converts YAML data to JSON, while `yaml.JSONToYAML` converts JSON data to YAML.",CNI-Genie,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13049,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the dependencies required to assemble stage1 of the project?,"GNU Make Go 1.5.3 or later, autoconf, aclocal, bash, git, glibc development headers, rkt, gofmt, govet, TrouSerS (optional), development headers for libsystemd-journal, gpg (optional), libdl development headers, libacl development headers, C compiler, cat, comm, cpio, gzip, md5sum, mktemp, sort, unsquashfs, wget (optional), patch, tar, xz, bc, binutils, openssl, build dependencies for lkvm and/or qemu, build dependencies for systemd, Linux 3.18+ (ideally 4.9+)",rkt,dependencies.md,,,,,,,,
-13050,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the main maintainers of the Rook project?,"Travis Nielsen, Jared Watts, Alexander Trost, Sebastien Han, Blaine Gardner, Satoru Takeuchi, Subham Rai, Santosh Pillai",Rook,OWNERS.md,,,,,,,,
-13051,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can containerd be configured to send tracing data to an OpenTelemetry endpoint?,"Containerd supports OpenTelemetry tracing since v1.6.0. By configuring the `io.containerd.tracing.processor.v1.otlp` plugin, the containerd daemon can send traces to the specified OpenTelemetry endpoint. The endpoint and protocol can be configured, and transport security can be disabled for the `grpc` protocol.",containerd,tracing.md,,,,,,,,
-13052,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we add an event to an existing span to mark the execution of an NRI hook?,Use `Span.AddEvent()` method. Add an event with the name `start NRI postCreateContainer request` to mark the start of the NRI API call.,containerd,tracing.md,,,,,,,,
-13053,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate the autocompletion script for a specific shell using cilium-operator?,"Run cilium-operator-generic with the appropriate shell argument. For example, to generate the autocompletion script for bash, run `cilium-operator-generic -h bash`.",Cilium,cilium-operator-generic_completion.md,,,,,,,,
-13054,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key changes introduced in version 0.4.0 of the Heptio Ark tool?,"Version 0.4.0 introduces features such as default snapshotting and restoring volumes, support for S3 SSE with KMS Cloud provider configurations, improved resource management during restores, and enhanced error handling during object storage synchronization.",Velero,CHANGELOG-0.4.md,,,,,,,,
-13055,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you get the exit status of an exited pod using the rkt command?,Use the `rkt status <pod UUID>` command with the `--wait` flag. The flag can be used to wait for the pod to finish and then get the status.,rkt,status.md,,,,,,,,
-13056,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to retrieve Ark backups?,The `ark get backups` command can be used to retrieve Ark backups.,Velero,ark_get_backups.md,,,,,,,,
-13057,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to delete CIDR filters in Cilium?,```cilium-dbg prefilter delete [flags]```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_prefilter_delete.md,,,,,,,,
-13058,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the version of Singularity you are using? How did you install it? What was the expected and actual outcome when you ran the `singularity --version` command?,"The provided text does not include the command-line output of the `singularity --version` command, so I am unable to extract the specific version of Singularity being used or the installation method. Therefore, I am unable to provide the expected and actual outcomes or any further analysis.",Singularity,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-13059,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the CORS filter in version 3.9.0?,"In version 3.9.0, the CORS filter was changed to allow customization of the AllowedDomains setting. It now has an AllowedDomainFunc callback mechanism which is called when a simple domain match fails.",containerd,CHANGES.md,,,,,,,,
-13060,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the significant changes made to the go-restful library between version 2.6 and 2.8?,"The significant changes made to the go-restful library between version 2.6 and 2.8 include adding per Route content encoding setting, Request.QueryParameters(), json-iterator support, disabling the vgo module, and allowing custom JSON Decoder usage.",containerd,CHANGES.md,,,,,,,,
-13061,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What features were added to the go-restful API in 2014?,"In 2014, features such as access to parameter definitions and data, caching control, CORS configuration, route path parameter wildcard support, request information about matched Route, CloseNotify support, and response encoding were added to the go-restful API.",containerd,CHANGES.md,,,,,,,,
-13062,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can traffic between two OVN networks be optimized when using Incus?,"Incus allows creating peer routing relationships between two OVN networks, which enables direct communication between the networks without transiting through the uplink network. This reduces network latency and improves bandwidth utilization.",lxd,network_ovn_peers.md,,,,,,,,
-13063,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list nodes in cilium?,Use the command `cilium node list [flags]` to list nodes in cilium. Additional flags can be used to customize the output and behavior of the command.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_node_list.md,,,,,,,,
-13064,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure MinIO to use an external Access Management Plugin for object storage access control?,"MinIO now includes support for using an Access Management Plugin. To configure it, set the `MINIOPOLICYPLUGIN_URL` environment variable to the URL of your external plugin endpoint. You can also configure other options such as the authorization header and enable HTTP2 support. MinIO will send request and credential details for every API call to the external plugin and expects an allow/deny response.",MinIO,access-management-plugin.md,,,,,,,,
-13065,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure `resolved` to resolve DNS names for a network bridge in Incus?,"To configure `resolved` to resolve DNS names for a network bridge in Incus, add the DNS servers and domains provided by the bridge to the `resolved` configuration. Set the `dns.mode` option to `managed` or `dynamic` and disable DNSSEC if necessary. Use the `resolvectl` command to configure `resolved` with the bridge's DNS address and domain name. Alternatively, create a `systemd` unit file to automate the configuration process.",lxd,network_bridge_resolved.md,,,,,,,,
-13066,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the container image in the context of creating an OCI compatible container?,"The container image is a directory of files that will be used to represent the rootfs for the container. For the Ubuntu container image, the directory will contain the files necessary to create a minimal Ubuntu root filesystem.",Kata Containers,background.md,,,,,,,,
-13067,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does caching technology improve the performance of JuiceFS? Provide specific examples of caching mechanisms offered by JuiceFS.,"Caching technology in JuiceFS reduces latency and increases data throughput by caching read and write data locally. It offers metadata caching, data read/write caching, and other caching mechanisms. For applications with high random read performance, caching can improve performance by caching file metadata and data. Cache performance can be tuned using parameters like `--attr-cache`, `--entry-cache`, and `--dir-entry-cache`.",JuiceFS,cache.md,,,,,,,,
-13068,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--dir-entry-cache` and `--entry-cache` options in JuiceFS Client?,"These options control the caching of file and directory attributes in client memory. `--dir-entry-cache` caches directory entries, while `--entry-cache` caches file attributes. These caches improve performance by reducing the need to query the metadata service for frequently accessed attributes. In most cases, setting both options to the default value is sufficient.",JuiceFS,cache.md,,,,,,,,
-13069,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS handle file size changes during write operations and what factors can lead to discrepancies between the observed file size and the actual committed state?,"JuiceFS uses a Read/Write buffer to store data during write operations. While the file size may change in the mount point, the actual commit to the underlying storage happens during the `flush` operation. Factors like file system usage exceeding global quota can lead to discrepancies between the observed file size and the actual committed state.",JuiceFS,cache.md,,,,,,,,
-13070,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does buffer function work in JuiceFS and what factors influence its performance?,"Buffer function in JuiceFS is shared by both read and write operations, with write having higher priority. It automatically triggers when a pending slice's size exceeds its chunk border or waits in the buffer for a certain amount of time. Buffer size optimization is crucial in large-scale scenarios, but increasing it without considering other factors can lead to congestion or timeouts. Various caching mechanisms are also available to improve sequential read speed and overall performance.",JuiceFS,cache.md,,,,,,,,
-13071,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS Client handle repeated reads of the same file?,"JuiceFS Client tracks a list of recently opened files and checks if the file has been modified to decide whether the kernel page cache is valid. If the file is already modified, all relevant page cache is invalidated on the next open, ensuring that the client can always read the latest data.",JuiceFS,cache.md,,,,,,,,
-13072,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS handle cache configuration for sequential reads?,"JuiceFS employs a readahead mechanism, where it proactively downloads nearby blocks in advance during sequential reads, thereby improving performance. The concurrency of readahead is influenced by the size of the read-write buffer.",JuiceFS,cache.md,,,,,,,,
-13073,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does JuiceFS handle cache directory running out of space when write cache is enabled?,"When the cache directory is running out of space, JuiceFS automatically uploads files to object storage. The `--writeback` mount option enables client write cache, but comes with the risk of data loss if write cache data is lost before upload is complete. It is recommended to use a high performance dedicated disk as the cache directory and avoid sharing it with other applications.",JuiceFS,cache.md,,,,,,,,
-13074,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you optimize JuiceFS cache performance when using shared directories on the LAN as cache paths?,"To optimize JuiceFS cache performance when using shared directories on the LAN as cache paths, pay attention to the underlying file system behavior of the shared directory to achieve rapid failure. Mount the shared directories on the LAN using tools provided by the `cifs-utils` package. Set multiple cache directories at the same time using `:` (Linux, macOS) or `;` (Windows) to avoid insufficient cache space. Ensure the available space of different cache directories/cache disks is consistent to prevent uneven cache write distribution.",JuiceFS,cache.md,,,,,,,,
-13075,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does controller-runtime handle logging?,"controller-runtime uses structured logging, where constant log messages are associated with variable key-value pairs. It provides helpers to make it easy to implement various logging libraries and configure the logging implementation.",Spiderpool,TMP-LOGGING.md,,,,,,,,
-13076,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should logr implementations handle errors in Kubernetes applications?," logr implementations should provide special handling of errors, such as generating stack traces in debug mode. It's acceptable to log calls with a nil error object, indicating an error occurred without a specific error object. Errors returned by the Reconcile implementation should be logged as Reconciler errors. Developers can create additional error logs with specific file and line information.",Spiderpool,TMP-LOGGING.md,,,,,,,,
-13077,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended local storage solution for applications that require high availability (HA) for their data?,"For applications that require high availability (HA) for their data, the recommended local storage solution is the HA local LVM volume provided by HwameiStor. It guarantees with raid 5, which can tolerate a set of disk failures, and provides protection with raid 5 + active/standby mechanism.",HwameiStor,overview.md,,,,,,,,
-13078,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug in Submariner labels?,"To report a bug in Submariner labels, provide a detailed bug report using the provided template. Include information about what happened, what you expected to happen, how to reproduce the bug, and any other relevant details. For security-related issues, disclose them privately to the Submariner Owners at https://github.com/orgs/submariner-io/teams/submariner-core.",Submariner,bug-report.md,,,,,,,,
-13079,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the hardware requirements for building Sysbox on a Linux host?,"Sysbox requires a Linux host with one of the following distributions: Ubuntu Server versions for Bionic or Focal, or any other distribution that carries the `shiftfs` module. It also requires a processor architecture supported by the target platform.",Sysbox,build.md,,,,,,,,
-13080,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Docker to use Sysbox on Ubuntu when Docker is installed via the snap package?,Sysbox does not currently support working with Docker when the latter is installed via a snap package. You must install Docker natively (via `apt get`) for Sysbox to work with Docker.,Sysbox,build.md,,,,,,,,
-13081,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea handle network communication on Windows worker Nodes?,"Antrea sets up an overlay network to forward packets between Windows Nodes and implements NetworkPolicies. Geneve, VXLAN, and STT tunnels are supported.",Antrea,windows.md,,,,,,,,
-13082,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Antrea on Windows Nodes?,"Deploy Antrea for Linux on the control-plane Node following the document. Use the `antrea-windows-with-ovs.yml` file to run both the Antrea Agent and the OVS daemons on Windows Nodes. Alternatively, use the `antrea-windows.yml` file to run only the Antrea Agent without the OVS daemons. Remember to set the `kubeAPIServerOverride` field in the YAML configuration file.",Antrea,windows.md,,,,,,,,
-13083,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ensure that the `Prepare-AntreaAgent.ps1` script is executed automatically after each Windows startup?,"The script can be executed automatically after each Windows startup by using different methods, such as updating the kubelet service script or creating a ScheduledJob.",Antrea,windows.md,,,,,,,,
-13084,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you install Antrea Agent on Windows worker Nodes?,Install Antrea as usual. Use the provided PowerShell script to install and run the Antrea Agent manually. Ensure that the required dependencies are installed and enable Hyper-V feature if needed. Refer to the provided documentation for detailed steps and commands.,Antrea,windows.md,,,,,,,,
-13085,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",iSulad,image_store_design.md,,,,,,,,
-13086,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",iSulad,image_store_design.md,,,,,,,,
-13087,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What functions are provided by the Image module for storing and retrieving image information?,"The Image module provides functions for both read and write operations related to storing and retrieving image information. It offers functions to query image existence, obtain image information, create image sets, delete images, and manage associated metadata. Additionally, it includes methods for retrieving big data content and size related to images.",iSulad,image_store_design.md,,,,,,,,
-13088,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should reconcile functions be designed to handle state reconciliation in a Kubernetes environment?,"Reconcile functions should be idempotent, read all necessary state, and write updates. This allows them to correctly respond to events, adjust to skipped or coalesced events, and easily deal with application startup.",Cilium,FAQ.md,,,,,,,,
-13089,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to display cached information about selectors?,``` cilium-dbg policy selectors [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_policy_selectors.md,,,,,,,,
-13090,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new feature introduced in Velero 1.4?,"Velero 1.4 introduces beta support for the Kubernetes Container Storage Interface (CSI) volume snapshotting capabilities, alongside improvements to backup progress tracking and other features.",Velero,2020-05-26-Velero-1.4-Community-Wave.md,,,,,,,,
-13091,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes have been made to Velero v1.4.0 to address the issue of Kubernetes API versions becoming outdated and causing backups to age out unexpectedly?,"Velero v1.4.0 introduces a backwards-compatible change to the backup tarball format and a new change to the API discovery behavior that will back up all versions of each resource, rather than just the preferred version. This addresses the issue of Kubernetes API versions becoming outdated and causing backups to age out unexpectedly.",Velero,2020-05-26-Velero-1.4-Community-Wave.md,,,,,,,,
-13092,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you manually specify the IP address of a container on Weave Net?,"The software making a call to CNI has to specify an allocator that allows static IPs. Docker has a flag `--ip` to specify an address, or you can specify an IP address and a network explicitly, using Classless Inter-Domain Routing or .",Weave Net,manual-ip-address.md,,,,,,,,
-13093,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does carina handle cache tiering in Kubernetes? Explain the steps involved in the process.,"When carina-node starts up, it automatically loads kernel module `bcache` and enables cache tiering if supported by the kernel. When a StorageClass is created with cache-tiering parameters, carina creates two local volumes, one hot and one cold, and sets up cache tiering using bcache. This process is reflected in the `kubectl get lv` command output, showing the cache volume alongside the cold and hot volumes.",Carina,pvc-bcache.md,,,,,,,,
-13094,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guiding principles for the design and development of runc and libcontainer?,"The guiding principles for the design and development of runc and libcontainer are to avoid unnecessary tool replacements, prioritize readability and simplicity, adhere to the principle of ",runc,PRINCIPLES.md,,,,,,,,
-13095,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Longhorn automate the process of reclaiming unused volume spaces in a workload?,"Longhorn can automate the process by implementing a new RecurringJob type called `filesystem-trim`, which periodically trims the volume filesystem to reclaim disk spaces. Users can create a RecurringJob with `spec.task=filesystem-trim` and associating it with volumes to schedule regular volume filesystem trims.",Longhorn,20230309-recurring-filesystem-trim.md,,,,,,,,
-13096,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the WasmEdge ecosystem?,"The WasmEdge ecosystem provides a high performance and enterprise-ready WebAssembly (WASM) Virtual Machine for cloud, AI, and Blockchain applications.",WasmEdge Runtime,ecosystem.md,,,,,,,,
-13097,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Longhorn be configured to use Azure Blob Storage as a backup storage?,"Longhorn can be configured to use Azure Blob Storage as a backup storage by setting a Backup Target to the Azure Blob Storage path, creating a secret containing the Azure Blob Storage account name and key, and setting the Backup Target Credential Secret to the name of the secret. The two fields `AZBLOBACCOUNTNAME` and `AZBLOBACCOUNTKEY` are passed to engine and replica processes for volume backup and restore operations.",Longhorn,20230418-azure-blob-storage-backup-store-support.md,,,,,,,,
-13098,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Velero to run with more restrictive RBAC settings?,"Configure a ClusterRole and ClusterRoleBinding that allow backups and restores only of PersistentVolumes, not of all objects in the cluster.",Velero,rbac.md,,,,,,,,
-13099,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you send a specific signal to a container using runc?,"Use runc kill command with the desired signal name or its numeric value. For example, to send a KILL signal to the init process of the ubuntu01 container, use runc(1).",runc,runc-kill.8.md,,,,,,,,
-13100,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list the multicast groups configured on a node using cilium?,Use the `cilium-dbg bpf multicast group list` command with the appropriate flags to list the configured multicast groups.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_multicast_group_list.md,,,,,,,,
-13101,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) for Kata Containers?,"To enable SR-IOV for Kata Containers, you must install a SR-IOV Docker plugin, ensure your host system supports Intel VT-d, and that your device (NIC) supports SR-IOV. Additionally, you need to enable the NIC driver in your guest kernel config and ensure the necessary kernel configurations are set or disabled.",Kata Containers,using-SRIOV-and-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-13102,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you update the SR-IOV host system kernel and enable Intel VT-d for SR-IOV networking?,1. Install kernel sources and headers.\n2. Examine and update the kernel configuration file.\n3. Modify the kernel Makefile to add a unique identifier to the EXTRAVERSION variable.\n4. Build and install the kernel.\n5. Edit grub to enable intel-iommu.\n6. Reboot the system and verify Intel VT-d is initialized.\n7. Load the vfio-pci module.\n8. Add PCI quirk for SR-IOV NIC if necessary.,Kata Containers,using-SRIOV-and-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-13103,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create virtual functions (VFs) on a physical device with SR-IOV support? What is the command to create one VF per physical device?,"To create VFs, edit the `sriov_numvfs` file under `sysfs` for the physical device. The command `sudo modprobe vfio-pci` is used to reserve a VF PCI device. Each VF requires a unique MAC address assigned using the `ip link set` command. The number of VFs that can be created is specified by the `sriov_totalvfs` file.",Kata Containers,using-SRIOV-and-kata.md,,,,,,,,
-13104,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Alluxio control the size and lifespan of its metadata cache in Dora?,"Alluxio uses config keys to control the capacity of the in-memory metadata cache and the life of the cache. Config values can be tuned according to available memory resources. The following keys are used to control the size of in-memory metadata cache, its life (Time To Live, TTL), and the TTL of cached data in RocksDB.",Alluxio,Metadata-Caching.md,,,,,,,,
-13105,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to output the dependencies graph of the Cilium operator in graphviz dot format?,``` cilium-operator-alibabacloud hive dot-graph [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_hive_dot-graph.md,,,,,,,,
-13106,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `--gateway-api-hostnetwork-enabled` flag?,True,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_hive_dot-graph.md,,,,,,,,
-13107,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list all open BPF maps using cilium?,Use the command `cilium map list` or `cilium-dbg map list` to list all open BPF maps.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_map_list.md,,,,,,,,
-13108,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended style for design documents according to the provided information?,One sentence per line. Do not wrap lines.,Velero,_template.md,,,,,,,,
-13109,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended use case for the MinIO Grid package?,"Small, frequent requests with low latency requirements and long-running requests with small/medium payloads.",MinIO,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13110,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the handler function handle context cancellation for single payload requests?,"For single payload requests, the handler function will return immediately with an appropriate error when the context is canceled. However, the remote call will not see the cancellation, and the result will be discarded.",MinIO,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13111,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can deadlocks be avoided when utilizing two-way communication in a typed handler?,"Ensure that the remote handler is not blocked on a send while the client is sending without receiving, by managing channel capacities or using `(StreamTypeHandler).WithSharedResponse()` to disable shared response reuse.",MinIO,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13112,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug for the Datenlord project?,"To report a bug for the Datenlord project, create a report with a clear and concise description of the bug, its reproduce steps, expected behavior, and screenshots if applicable. Additionally, provide the OS, CPU Arch, Kernel Version, and any other relevant context about the problem.",DatenLord,bug_report.md,,,,,,,,
-13113,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the members of the OpenSDS Technical Steering Committee?,"Anjaneya Chagam (Intel), Rakesh Jain (IBM), Allen Samuels (WD/SanDisk), Steven Tan (Huawei), Jay Bryant (Lenovo), Shinya Hamano (Fujitsu",Soda Foundation,tsc.md,,,,,,,,
-13114,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of LINSTOR?,"LINSTOR is an open-source software that manages replicated volumes across a group of machines, providing persistent block storage for large Linux server clusters in cloudnative and hypervisor environments.",LINSTOR,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13115,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements to use LINSTOR with its full feature set?,"LINSTOR requires at least 3 nodes. The Linstor-controller and Linstor-client role should be installed on one node, and all nodes should have linstor-satellite installed. DRBD 9 must be installed on all servers if replication with DRBD is desired.",LINSTOR,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13116,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the global configuration and environment arguments of Spiderpool?,"The global configuration of Spiderpool is Configmap `spiderpool-conf` with the following environment arguments: `ipamUnixSocketPath`, `enableIPv4`, `enableIPv6`, `enableStatefulSet`, `enableKubevirtStaticIP`, `enableSpiderSubnet`, and `clusterSubnetDefaultFlexibleIPNumber`.",Spiderpool,configmap.md,,,,,,,,
-13117,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate new versions of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions?,"Checkout a local copy of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions to the desired release tag, pull the latest `otel/semconvgen` image, and run the `make semconv-generate` target. Ensure things look correct before submitting a pull request to include the addition.",Spiderpool,RELEASING.md,,,,,,,,
-13118,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you tag the merged commit after creating a Pull Request and merging it upstream in the OpenTelemetry Go project?,Use the same tag that was used in the Pre-Release step. Run the `add-tags` make target using the `<commit-hash>` of the commit on the main branch for the merged Pull Request.,Spiderpool,RELEASING.md,,,,,,,,
-13119,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended workflow for contributing to the FabEdge repository?,"Create a topic branch from master, make commits of logical units, push changes to a personal fork, submit a pull request, and ensure it receives approval from maintainers. Consider following the provided commit message format for clarity.",FabEdge,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-13120,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the installation ways for Longhorn v1.4.2?,"Longhorn supports 3 installation ways: Rancher App Marketplace, Kubectl, and Helm.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.4.2.md,,,,,,,,
-13121,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can container image decryption be configured for `containerd` when using the `cri` plugin with encrypted container images?,"The `containerd` runtime uses information passed from the `cri` plugin, such as keys, options, and encryption metadata, to decrypt encrypted container images. The key model determines the trust association between a key and an entity. The ",containerd,decryption.md,,,,,,,,
-13122,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I migrate existing data from an object storage bucket to JuiceFS?,You can use the `juicefs format` command to migrate existing data from an object storage bucket to JuiceFS.,JuiceFS,faq.md,,,,,,,,
-13123,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can multiple S3 Buckets be associated with a single file system in JuiceFS?,Multiple S3 Buckets can be associated with a single file system in JuiceFS by setting up multiple buckets associated with the same object storage service when creating a file system.,JuiceFS,faq.md,,,,,,,,
-13124,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain the process of pulling an image and creating a bundle from that image in containerd, and how it differs from traditional container engines.","In containerd, the 'pull' process comprises the steps involved in resolving the resources that make up an image. It produces a set of steps to create a bundle, which is the runtime, on-disk container layout. Containerd doesn't have the concept of an image, but it can effectively build the bundle structure from an image. The process involves retrieving the bundle directory, which includes the filesystem and configuration required to run the container.",containerd,data-flow.md,,,,,,,,
-13125,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for running a container in the containerd runtime environment?,"The requirements for running a container in the containerd runtime environment are to convert the container image configuration into the target format, reproduce the root filesystem, and handle mounts.",containerd,data-flow.md,,,,,,,,
-13126,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the OpenEBS community track and manage Slack support tasks?,"OpenEBS uses GitHub Projects to create monthly community trackers where contributors, maintainers, and users provide feedback and support via the Kubernetes Slack workspace. Each month, new tickets are added to the tracker based on community discussions during that month, while existing tickets are updated and moved through different sections to track their progress and resolution.",OpenEBS,community_support_process.md,,,,,,,,
-13127,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you avoid storage space being occupied by temporary files created and deleted during a benchmark on JuiceFS?,Run the command `juicefs config META-URL --trash-days 0` to disable Trash before the benchmark.,JuiceFS,fio.md,,,,,,,,
-13128,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Velero ensure that additional items returned by a restore plugin's `Execute` func are ready before restoring the current item?,"Velero implements a 'wait until ready' functionality by extending the `RestoreItemActionExecuteOutput` struct to allow the plugin which returned additional items to determine whether they are ready. After restoring these items, Velero calls a `itemsAvailable` function to check if the additional items are ready before moving on to the next item.",Velero,wait-for-additional-items.md,,,,,,,,
-13129,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new function added to the RestoreItemAction interface to implement the AreAdditionalItemsReady plugin func?,The new function added to the RestoreItemAction interface is the AreAdditionalItemsReady function.,Velero,wait-for-additional-items.md,,,,,,,,
-13130,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `RestoreItemActionExecuteOutput` struct handle the waiting for additional items during the restore process?,"The `RestoreItemActionExecuteOutput` struct uses the `WaitForAdditionalItems` field to control the waiting for additional items during the restore process. When `WaitForAdditionalItems` is set to true, the struct will wait until the `AreAdditionalItemsReady` function returns true before restoring the item. The `AreAdditionalItemsReady` function is a new interface method introduced in the plugin version 2.0 (or 1.1, etc.) and is not required by existing plugins. The vast majority of plugins will not need to define this function, and for those that do, it should simply return true to avoid unnecessary waiting.",Velero,wait-for-additional-items.md,,,,,,,,
-13131,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I query all system metrics in MinIO metrics version 3?,"To query all system metrics, scrape the `/minio/metrics/v3/system/` endpoint.",MinIO,v3.md,,,,,,,,
-13132,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",MinIO,v3.md,,,,,,,,
-13133,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",MinIO,v3.md,,,,,,,,
-13134,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available to monitor the health and performance of Minio clusters?,"The provided text lists various metrics categorized as system, cluster, and erasure set related to Minio cluster health and performance, including resident memory size, virtual memory size, drive and node counts, storage capacity, object usage, and overall health.",MinIO,v3.md,,,,,,,,
-13135,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure data accessibility across multiple cluster nodes using Piraeus Datastore?,"By creating replicated volumes, which make data accessible on any cluster node.",Piraeus Datastore,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13136,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Weave Net be used with Docker to create a network that can span multiple Docker hosts?,"Weave Net can be used with Docker by passing the additional arguments `--dns` and `-dns-search` when launching containers. Additionally, the Weave Net router should be launched on each host and a peer connection should be established between the hosts.",Weave Net,plugin.md,,,,,,,,
-13137,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to Antrea to enable Windows OVS container to run on a pristine host environment without requiring manual dependencies installation?,"To enable Windows OVS container to run on a pristine host environment without requiring manual dependencies installation, changes were made to disable cgo for all Antrea binaries, disable `libcapng` to make logrotate run as root in UBI images, fix nil pointer dereference, race conditions, and TCP flags validation issues, update the `Install-WindowsCNI-Containerd.ps1` script, store NetworkPolicy in filesystem, support Local ExternalTrafficPolicy, enable Pod network after initial NetworkPolicies, fix Clean-AntreaNetwork.ps1 invocation, and change the default flow's action to `drop` in ARPSpoofGuardTable.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,,,,,,,,
-13138,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key fixes and improvements made in the latest Antrea release?,"The latest Antrea release addressed various issues related to Pod label handling, NetworkPolicy, multi-cluster management, DNS interception, container runtime configuration, TLS support, and API version promotion. Key fixes include fixing Pod label handling issues, removing NetworkPolicyStats dependency, updating ClusterSet status in multi-cluster, and initialising OVSmeter packet dropped count metrics. It also introduced AdminNetworkPolicy support, DSR mode for Service external addresses, and support for TLS, HTTP, and HTTPS protocols for FlowAggregator. Additionally, multiple APIs were promoted from alpha to beta, and documentation was added for deploying Antrea with a Rancher cluster.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,,,,,,,,
-13139,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to Antrea on Windows to address the removal of the kube-proxy userspace datapath in Kubernetes 1.26?,`proxyAll` was enabled by default and the default port range of NodePortLocal was changed to `40000-41000` to avoid conflicts with the Windows default dynamic port range.,Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,,,,,,,,
-13140,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable WebDAV access to a JuiceFS file system in a secure environment?,"To enable WebDAV access to a JuiceFS file system in a secure environment, set the user name and password through environment variables or configure HTTPS support by specifying certificates and private keys through the `--cert-file` and `--key-file` options.",JuiceFS,webdav.md,,,,,,,,
-13141,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I add a full Incus server as a remote server to the Incus command-line client?,"To add a full Incus server as a remote server, its API must be exposed by setting the `server-core:core.https_address` server configuration option. The server must then be authenticated using the chosen method for authentication. The server's certificate must be stored in the `servercerts` directory and the client certificate (if needed) in the `clientcerts` directory.",lxd,remotes.md,,,,,,,,
-13142,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the TelCo Kubernetes networking enhancements project?,"Discuss your idea with the core team, comment on existing issues, open new ones, or send your ideas directly to the maintainers. The core team will respond within a couple of days and will respectfully explore and entertain your reasoning before making a decision.",DANM,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-13143,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the prerequisites for contributing to the project?,"The project is written in Go and uses `go module` for dependency management. You will need a properly set-up `Golang 1.12+` development environment, Docker installed on your machine.",DANM,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-13144,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary responsibility of the `palinit` interface in the runE enclave runtime?,To create an enclave space and complete the memory layout of the enclave space.,Inclavare Containers,pal_programming_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-13145,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Multus,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-13146,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot installation issues with Velero on Kubernetes?,"Check the pod description and logs for errors, ensure the `cloud-credentials` secret exists and is properly mounted with the correct values for the specific cloud provider being used, and verify that the necessary trust policies and permissions are in place.",Velero,debugging-install.md,,,,,,,,
-13147,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to output the dependencies graph of the Cilium operator in graphviz dot format?,``` cilium-operator-azure hive dot-graph [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-operator-azure_hive_dot-graph.md,,,,,,,,
-13148,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `--gateway-api-hostnetwork-enabled` flag?,True,Cilium,cilium-operator-azure_hive_dot-graph.md,,,,,,,,
-13149,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can MinIO be deployed in pre-existing environments without modifying the host system's `/etc/hosts` file?,"MinIO now supports starting the server arguments and configuration via a YAML configuration file. This YAML configuration describes everything that can be configured in a MinIO setup, including topology that allows for heterogeneous hostnames.",MinIO,CONFIG.md,,,,,,,,
-13150,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--process` option in the `runc-exec` command?,The `--process` option allows you to specify a process.json file containing the process specification to be used instead of directly specifying all the exec parameters on the command line.,runc,runc-exec.8.md,,,,,,,,
-13151,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable fault domains in a multi-zone cluster?,"Enabling fault domains requires adding cluster-level configuration, restarting the master, updating the configuration, and managing the policy for updating existing volumes. The cluster must support it, and the volume should be configured to use the domain resources.",CubeFS,failureDomain.md,,,,,,,,
-13152,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the locking mechanism used in the cluster/afr translator and how it is used for file system operations.,"The cluster/afr translator uses a distributed locking mechanism based on `fcntl(2)` locking. It allows locking of names under a directory. The locking mechanism is used for various file system operations such as reading and modifying inode data, metadata, directory contents, and metadata. The algorithm for locking involves sending lock requests to children, handling lock failures, and maintaining the state of live and dead children during the transaction.",Gluster,afr.md,,,,,,,,
-13153,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does replicate handle pending operations on inodes and directories?,"Replicate handles pending operations by storing them as extended attributes of inodes and directories. For metadata and data operations, it considers the entries with the highest `AFRMETADATAPENDING` and `AFRDATAPENDING` numbers respectively as definitive and replicates their attributes or contents on all children. For directory operations, it considers the entry with the highest `AFRENTRYPENDING` number as definitive and replicates its contents on all children. In case of split-brain situations, it announces the issue to the user via logs and does nothing.",Gluster,afr.md,,,,,,,,
-13154,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to display policy node information in cilium?,``` cilium-dbg policy get [<labels>] [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_policy_get.md,,,,,,,,
-13155,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the runtime costs associated with using gVisor for containerized infrastructure?,"gVisor imposes runtime costs in the form of additional cycles and memory usage, leading to increased latency, reduced throughput, or density. These costs are due to structural design choices and implementation limitations, such as additional memory requirements, application system call overhead, and less optimized subsystems.",gVisor,performance.md,,,,,,,,
-13156,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the memory overhead introduced by the Sentry in gVisor?,The Sentry provides an additional layer of indirection and requires memory to store state associated with the application. The memory overhead consists of a fixed component and an amount that varies with the usage of operating system resources.,gVisor,performance.md,,,,,,,,
-13157,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of system call interception on performance in gVisor?,"System call interception in gVisor introduces structural costs that primarily impact applications that are system call bound, such as high-performance data stores and static network services. The impact is lower for applications that do more work in userspace.",gVisor,performance.md,,,,,,,,
-13158,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary source of overhead in the `httpd100k` benchmark?,"The high costs of Virtual File System (VFS) operations, which are prevalent in the hot path for serving requests.",gVisor,performance.md,,,,,,,,
-13159,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list node IDs and their associated IP addresses using cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg nodeid list [flags]` with appropriate flags to list node IDs and their associated IP addresses.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_nodeid_list.md,,,,,,,,
-13160,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you destroy a file system using JuiceFS client?,"Use the `juicefs destroy <METADATA URL> <UUID>` command. Ensure to back up important data before proceeding, as the operation will permanently delete all metadata and data blocks associated with the file system.",JuiceFS,destroy.md,,,,,,,,
-13161,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and changes introduced in Velero 1.11?,"Velero 1.11 introduces new actions for long-running plugin actions, a flexible volume filtering policy, and four new resource filters for backup, along with other improvements in functionality, flexibility, and performance.",Velero,2023-04-26-Velero-1.11.md,,,,,,,,
-13162,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and improvements were introduced in Velero v1.11?,"Velero v1.11 introduced resource-timeout parameter for code pieces communicating with k8s API server, a restored resources list for restore process, JSON format output for backup describe command, and controller-runtime refactoring for Backup Controller and Restore Controller. It also improved developer experience with Tilt for automatic building and deployment, and Delve for debugging.",Velero,2023-04-26-Velero-1.11.md,,,,,,,,
-13163,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default directory and file location for template resources in Cloud Native Computing Foundation projects?,Template resources are stored under the `/etc/confd/conf.d` directory by default.,Project Calico,template-resources.md,,,,,,,,
-13164,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure FabEdge without using the `quickstart.sh` script? What are the necessary steps and configuration changes required?,"The article provides detailed instructions on how to install FabEdge without `quickstart.sh` by leveraging KubeEdge and Calico. It outlines the steps involved, including collecting cluster information, labeling nodes, patching Calico deployment, adding the FabEdge repository, preparing the `values.yaml` file with necessary configuration details, and deploying FabEdge using Helm. The article also lists the necessary pods to verify if the installation is successful.",FabEdge,manually-install.md,,,,,,,,
-13165,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I optimize unnecessary header files in iSulad using the include-what-you-use tool?,"The include-what-you-use tool can be used to identify and remove unnecessary header files in iSulad. The process involves cloning the tool's repository, checking out the `clang_14` branch, and running the `cmake` command with the `DCMAKECINCLUDEWHATYOU_USE` flag. The resulting analysis report can be viewed in the `iwyu.log` file. The tool can also be used to quickly identify unnecessary header files using the `should remove` keyword.",iSulad,include_what_you_use_guide.md,,,,,,,,
-13166,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kata Containers be made to work seamlessly with Container Storage Interface (CSI) volumes?,The proposed solution involves leveraging the `kubelet` to facilitate communication between the CSI driver and the Kata Containers runtime. It also addresses security risks associated with previous proposals by ensuring that block devices are only used by one Pod on a node at a time and by implementing appropriate access modes in Kubernetes.,Kata Containers,direct-blk-device-assignment.md,,,,,,,,
-13167,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is a PersistentVolume (PV) specified as a direct-assigned volume in a Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) environment using Kata Containers?,A PV can be specified as a direct-assigned volume in a CNCF environment using Kata Containers by leveraging either a storage class parameter or a PVC annotation. The CSI node driver interacts with the Kata Containers runtime to pass the volume mount information and collect volume information. This information is written to a `mountInfo.json` file in a predefined location by the Kata runtime.,Kata Containers,direct-blk-device-assignment.md,,,,,,,,
-13168,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Kata Containers runtime handle direct-assigned volumes?,"When the Kata Containers runtime starts a container, it verifies whether a volume mount is a direct-assigned volume by checking for a `mountInfo` file. It parses the `mountInfo` file, updates the mount spec, and passes it to the Kata agent. It also creates a file with the sandbox id to establish a mapping between the volume and the sandbox. For resize operations, the runtime needs to notify the hypervisor to resize the block device.",Kata Containers,direct-blk-device-assignment.md,,,,,,,,
-13169,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `aws-ebs-csi-driver` handle volume expansion in Kata containers?,"The `aws-ebs-csi-driver` uses the `NodeExpandVolume` API to request the Kata runtime to resize the volume. The Kata runtime checks for the sandbox id file and identifies the shim instance. It then sends a GRPC request to the shim to resize the volume. The shim handles the request, asks the hypervisor to resize the block device, and sends a GRPC request to Kata agent to resize the filesystem.",Kata Containers,direct-blk-device-assignment.md,,,,,,,,
-13170,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I ensure proper formatting and code quality in my Go project?,Use `gofmt` to format all source files and address any issues identified by `golint` and `govet` tools. Follow their recommendations.,Ligato,CODINGSTYLE.md,,,,,,,,
-13171,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Velero be used to substitute values in Kubernetes resources during restoration?,"Velero can be used to substitute values in Kubernetes resources during restoration by adding generic support for JSON substitutions in the restore workflow. This allows users to specify filters for particular resources and then specify a JSON patch (operator, path, value) to apply on a resource, substituting any value in the K8s resource without having to write a new RestoreItemAction plugin.",Velero,json-substitution-action-design.md,,,,,,,,
-13172,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user apply a JSON Patch to a PVC only if the PVC is using a particular storage class?,"The user can use a configmap with a `test` operation to check if the PVC is using the desired storage class, and then apply a `replace` operation to change the storage class if it is.",Velero,json-substitution-action-design.md,,,,,,,,
-13173,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I easily install etcd service for my Go project?,Download the etcd binary file from the GitHub repository (https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases) and use the provided command to set it up.,Soda Foundation,HACKING.md,,,,,,,,
-13174,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure an external Ceph cluster with Rook?,"To configure an external Ceph cluster with Rook, you need to extract some information from the provider Ceph cluster and run the `create-external-cluster-resources.py` script with the necessary parameters. The script will create the necessary resources for connecting to the external Ceph cluster.",Rook,external-cluster.md,,,,,,,,
-13175,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can topology-based provisioning be enabled for RBD pools when creating an external cluster using the `create-external-cluster-resources.py` script?,"The `--topology-pools`, `--topology-failure-domain-label`, and `--topology-failure-domain-values` flags can be passed to the script to enable topology-based provisioning for RBD pools. This will create a new storageclass named `ceph-rbd-topology` with `volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer`. The storageclass is used to create a volume in the pool matching the topology where a pod is scheduled.",Rook,external-cluster.md,,,,,,,,
-13176,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Rook to connect an external Ceph cluster to a Kubernetes cluster running on a different namespace?,"Change the namespace parameter in the create-external-cluster-resources.py script to match the external cluster's namespace. For example, if the external cluster has a namespace of 'new-namespace', update the script as follows: ```console NAMESPACE=${NAMESPACE:=",Rook,external-cluster.md,,,,,,,,
-13177,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the enhancement to the Longhorn UI regarding volume deletion?,"The enhancement adds warnings in the Longhorn UI when deleting a volume that is attached or has associated resources like a Persistent Volume, and provides a means to clean up any leftover resources in Kubernetes.",Longhorn,20200625-volume-deletion-flows.md,,,,,,,,
-13178,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Longhorn UI enhance the deletion process of a `Volume` that is `Attached` to a Kubernetes workload?,"The Longhorn UI displays additional warnings in the confirmation dialog, informing the user about potential errors in applications using the `Volume` and the automatic cleanup of associated `Persistent Volume` and `Persistent Volume Claim` resources.",Longhorn,20200625-volume-deletion-flows.md,,,,,,,,
-13179,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What testing and validation are required for the `longhorn-manager` changes related to volume deletion?,"From the API, create a Volume and then create a Persistent Volume and Persistent Volume Claim. Wait for the Kubernetes Status to be populated. Attempt to delete the Volume. Both the Persistent Volume and Persistent Volume Claim should be deleted as well. Create a Storage Class for Longhorn and use that to provision a new Volume for a Persistent Volume Claim. Attempt to delete the Volume. Both the Persistent Volume and Persistent Volume Claim should be deleted as well. Additionally, some manual testing will need to be performed against the longhorn-ui changes for this proposal.",Longhorn,20200625-volume-deletion-flows.md,,,,,,,,
-13180,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure a consistent IP address when specific Pods connect to services outside of the cluster using Antrea Egress?,By specifying an `Egress` resource with an `egressIP` that can be allocated from an `ExternalIPPool` automatically. This ensures that the Pods always connect to the external network using the same IP address.,Antrea,egress.md,,,,,,,,
-13181,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Antrea handle traffic shaping for Egress resources?,"Antrea enables traffic shaping for Egress resources by limiting the bandwidth for all egress traffic belonging to a specific Egress. The `rate` and `burst` fields specify the maximum transmission rate and maximum burst size, respectively. Traffic shaping is currently in alpha version and requires enabling the `EgressTrafficShaping` feature gate.",Antrea,egress.md,,,,,,,,
-13182,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Antrea to assign different external IP addresses to Pods in different namespaces to access the external network?,"You can create an `ExternalIPPool` with a list of external routable IPs on the network and then create two `Egress` resources, each of which applies to web apps in one Namespace. Each `Egress` resource can specify a specific IP address from the IP pool. Alternatively, you can directly specify the desired IP address in the `Egress` resource.",Antrea,egress.md,,,,,,,,
-13183,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can High-Availability Egress be made to work in Amazon VPC?,"In Amazon VPC, Egress IP needs to be configured as a secondary IP of the primary network interface of the Egress Node instance. This can be done manually through the EC2 console or AWS CLI, or by using a Kubernetes Operator that watches the Egress API and configures the Egress IP as the secondary IP of the primary network interface of the Egress Node instance.",Antrea,egress.md,,,,,,,,
-13184,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to update CIDR filters in Cilium?,```cilium-dbg prefilter update [flags]```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_prefilter_update.md,,,,,,,,
-13185,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who is responsible for maintaining Firecracker?,A dedicated team within Amazon maintains Firecracker.,Firecracker,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,,,,
-13186,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the support lifecycle for the Incus 6.0 LTS release?,"The Incus 6.0 LTS release will be supported until June 2029, with 2 years of bug and security fixes and minor usability improvements, followed by 3 years of security updates only.",lxd,SUPPORT.md,,,,,,,,
-13187,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the proposed maintainer model for containerd and other repositories that will be added to the organization?,"If you are a maintainer of containerd, you are a maintainer on all of the repos in the organization. The responsibility for quality and stability is shared equally among all maintainers.",containerd,2017-04-28.md,,,,,,,,
-13188,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can automated integration tests be set up for consumers of containerd?,"Testing within Docker, K8s, Microsoft can be used. Results can be published to buckets and dashboards can be created from the results. Tests for projects containerd is integrated with (Windows, runv), testing containerd connection to shims are also needed.",containerd,2017-04-28.md,,,,,,,,
-13189,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a non-root user run isulad in a secure manner on a host enabled with cgroup V2 overlayfs?,"The provided text suggests that a non-root user can run isulad by modifying file permissions and deleting remaining directories. Additionally, the `rootlesskit` command can be used to run isulad in a secure manner with specific configurations such as setting the `ISULAD_HOST` environment variable and using the `oci runtime`.",iSulad,rootless.md,,,,,,,,
-13190,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I import a security policy in cilium?,Use the `cilium-dbg policy import` command with the path to the policy file as an argument. You can also specify options such as replacing existing policies or printing the imported policy.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_policy_import.md,,,,,,,,
-13191,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a userspace implementation of WireGuard be deployed in a K3s cluster where not all nodes have the WireGuard kernel module installed?,Deploy a DaemonSet that creates a WireGuard interface that Kilo will manage. Pass the `--create-interface=false` flag to avoid race conditions. Apply the configuration files provided in the referenced GitHub repository.,Kilo,userspace-wireguard.md,,,,,,,,
-13192,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Incus authenticate clients for remote API access using TLS certificates?,"When using TLS client certificates for authentication, both the client and server generate key pairs the first time they're launched. The server uses its key pair for all HTTPS connections to the Incus socket, while the client uses its certificate as a client certificate for any client-server communication. The supported protocol must be TLS 1.3 or better, and ciphers must be limited to strong elliptic curve ones.",lxd,authentication.md,,,,,,,,
-13193,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can trusted clients be added to Incus?,"Trusted clients can be added to Incus by directly adding their certificates to the server's trust store or by using tokens. In the latter case, clients must provide the generated token when prompted. For PKI mode, a central CA can be used to issue client and server certificates, requiring the CA certificate to be added to all machines.",lxd,authentication.md,,,,,,,,
-13194,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can user access to Incus be restricted when using OIDC authentication?,"To restrict user access, the authorization method `authorization-openfga` must be configured. This method is compatible with OIDC.",lxd,authentication.md,,,,,,,,
-13195,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a volume snapshot in Rook using the Ceph CSI driver?,"To create a volume snapshot in Rook using the Ceph CSI driver, you need to create a `VolumeSnapshotClass` and a `VolumeSnapshot` resource. The `VolumeSnapshotClass` defines the parameters for creating a volume snapshot, while the `VolumeSnapshot` resource actually creates the snapshot. The `volumeSnapshotClassName` field of the `VolumeSnapshot` resource should refer to the name of the previously created `VolumeSnapshotClass`. The `persistentVolumeClaimName` field should be the name of the PVC which is already created by the RBD CSI driver. The snapshot will be ready to restore to a new PVC when the `READYTOUSE` field of the `volumesnapshot` is set to true.",Rook,ceph-csi-snapshot.md,,,,,,,,
-13196,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you restore a PVC created by the CephFS CSI driver to a previous state using a snapshot?,"To restore a PVC created by the CephFS CSI driver to a previous state using a snapshot, create a `VolumeSnapshot` from the existing snapshot and then create a new PVC from the snapshot using the `kubectl create -f deploy/examples/csi/cephfs/pvc-restore.yaml` command. The `dataSource` field of the `VolumeSnapshot` should refer to the name of the previously created `VolumeSnapshot`. The `dataSource` kind should be `VolumeSnapshot`.",Rook,ceph-csi-snapshot.md,,,,,,,,
-13197,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rkt locate and download remote ACIs?,"rkt uses HTTPS to locate and download remote ACIs. It can find and download the image from a location that the creator has published on their website through meta discovery. If the image creator is trusted, the signature will be verified. If not, the image will be downloaded but not verified.",rkt,fetch.md,,,,,,,,
-13198,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `graphdriver` component in Docker?,The `graphdriver` component in Docker provides the ability to run the docker daemon on several different operating systems while maintaining roughly similar snapshot semantics for committing and distributing changes to images.,containerd,snapshots.md,,,,,,,,
-13199,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the relationship between active snapshots and committed snapshots?,"Active snapshots cannot be used as parents, while committed snapshots inherit the parent of the active snapshot and can be used as parents for new active snapshots.",containerd,snapshots.md,,,,,,,,
-13200,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the process of unpacking a layer work in the given code snippet?,The process of unpacking a layer involves using the `unpackLayer` function to apply the contents of the layer to the target location and calculate the `DiffID` of the unpacked layer. The unpacked layer is then verified against the expected `DiffID` before committing the snapshot to a name.,containerd,snapshots.md,,,,,,,,
-13201,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can applications interact with MinIO object storage without including MinIO long lasting credentials in the application?,"MinIO supports the standard AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity STS API, which allows the generation of temporary credentials with pre-defined access policies for applications/users to interact with MinIO object storage. Calling AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity does not require the use of MinIO root or IAM credentials.",MinIO,web-identity.md,,,,,,,,
-13202,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does MinIO handle authentication in deployments with a load-balancer (LB)?,"For deployments with a load-balancer, set the `MINIOBROWSERREDIRECTURL` parameter to the publicly/client-accessible endpoint for the MinIO Console. This ensures that the redirect URL is set correctly and the login process works as expected.",MinIO,web-identity.md,,,,,,,,
-13203,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does MinIO's AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity implementation support specifying IAM policies?,"MinIO's AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity implementation supports specifying IAM policies in two ways: Role Policy (recommended) and idtoken claims. Role Policy allows associating specific policies with OpenID providers, while idtoken claims can be used when the OpenID provider does not provide user claims in the idtoken.",MinIO,web-identity.md,,,,,,,,
-13204,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the valid range of the `DurationSeconds` parameter for the `AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity` API?,Minimum value of 900. Maximum value of 31536000.,MinIO,web-identity.md,,,,,,,,
-13205,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I securely deploy Flannel in a Kubernetes cluster using kubeadm?,Deploy Flannel in the kube-flannel namespace and enable the privileged level. Use a 3rd-party admission controller like Kubewarden to replace features of PodSecurityPolicy like container capabilities and host network access. Configure `flannel.alpha.coreos.com/public-ip` or `flannel.alpha.coreos.com/public-ipv6` to define the used public IP of the node. Use the legacy manifest file `kube-flannel-legacy.yml` if you encounter errors related to invalid fields.,Flannel,kubernetes.md,,,,,,,,
-13206,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you run commands inside an instance using Incus without needing to access the instance through the network?,"Incus allows to run commands inside an instance using the Incus client without needing to access the instance through the network. For containers, this always works and is handled directly by Incus. For virtual machines, the `incus-agent` process must be running inside of the virtual machine for this to work.",lxd,instance-exec.md,,,,,,,,
-13207,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the high-level goals of the Kube-OVN project?,"The Kube-OVN project aims to improve the stability, performance, compatibility, and user experience of its two network modes, Overlay and Underlay, in Kubernetes, while also enhancing network monitoring, visualization, and automation capabilities.",Kube-OVN,ROADMAP.md,,,,,,,,
-13208,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'api-review' label in the Kubernetes test infrastructure GitHub repository?,Categorizes an issue or PR as actively needing an API review.,Antrea,github-labels.md,,,,,,,,
-13209,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find issues or pull requests related to the Agent component in Antrea?,Issues or PRs related to the Agent component can be found under the area/component/agent.,Antrea,github-labels.md,,,,,,,,
-13210,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the label 'good first issue'?,"Denotes an issue ready for a new contributor, according to the 'help wanted' criteria.",Antrea,github-labels.md,,,,,,,,
-13211,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spiderpool support custom controller implementation in Kubernetes? Provide an example of how to assign IP addresses from a custom IPPool to Pods created by a non-Kubernetes native controller.,"Spiderpool supports custom controller implementation by allowing the assignment of IP addresses to Pods created not by the Kubernetes native controller. This can be done manually by creating an ippool object and assigning IP addresses to Pods or automatically by managing an ippool object with static IP addresses for a specific application. The automatic management feature uses informer technology to watch the application, parse its replica number, and manage the ippool object. This approach works well with Kubernetes native controllers like Deployment, ReplicaSet, StatefulSet, Job, CronJob, and DaemonSet. It also supports non-Kubernetes native controllers, but requires manual configuration of the ippool object and has limitations in automatic scaling and deletion.",Spiderpool,operator.md,,,,,,,,
-13212,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you allocate containers across multiple subnets in Weave Net?,"To allocate containers across multiple subnets in Weave Net, set the `WEAVE_CIDR` environment variable to `net:<subnet>` when creating the container. You can request multiple addresses in different subnets and add in manually-assigned addresses outside the automatic allocation range.",Weave Net,allocation-multi-ipam.md,,,,,,,,
-13213,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the repository mentioned in the text?,"The repository contains plugins for object storage and volume snapshotting, enabling Velero to be used on Microsoft Azure.",Velero,01-microsoft-azure.md,,,,,,,,
-13214,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I retrieve information about a specific endpoint using the cilium CLI?,"Use the `cilium-dbg endpoint get <endpoint identifier>` command, where `<endpoint identifier>` is the identifier of the endpoint you want to retrieve information about.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_endpoint_get.md,,,,,,,,
-13215,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should packagers split the Incus components and provide access controls?,"Packagers should split Incus components into `incus`, `incus-client`, and `incus-tools` packages. `incus` grants access to the restricted `user.socket` socket, while `incus-admin` grants full control over Incus through the `unix.socket` socket. The main daemon and related tools should be kept outside the user's `PATH`, while the `incus` command line tool should be accessible to users. Optional binaries like `fuidshift` and `lxc-to-incus` should be kept to root only.",lxd,packaging.md,,,,,,,,
-13216,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot the health of a Rook cluster using the kubectl Plugin?,"The Rook kubectl plugin offers features to assess the health of the Rook pods, Ceph cluster, and individual components like mons, OSDs, and operators. It allows you to create debug pods for troubleshooting, restart operators, purge OSDs, and execute Ceph commands directly from kubectl.",Rook,kubectl-plugin.md,,,,,,,,
-13217,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I ensure code style consistency in OpenIO codebase?,Apply the provided configuration file for new files and be cautious when applying it to existing files. Running `tox -e pep8` and `PyLint` will check for coding style issues. Ensure consistency in using abbreviations and refer to the list of commonly used abbreviations in the codebase.,OpenIO,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-13218,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do I install and configure kube-router for pod networking, network policy, and service proxy in a Kubernetes cluster created with Kubeadm?","When initializing the Kubernetes cluster with Kubeadm, specify the `--pod-network-cidr` argument. Install the kube-router pod network and network policy add-ons using the provided commands. Then, remove kube-proxy and clean up any iptables configuration it may have done.",Kube-router,kubeadm.md,,,,,,,,
-13219,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I validate the OpenAPI specs for Spiderpool?,"You can validate the OpenAPI specs for Spiderpool using the `swag.sh` shell command or the `makefile` command. To validate just the agent spec, use `swag.sh validate ./api/v1/agent` or `make openapi-validate-spec`. To validate both the agent and controller specs, use `swag.sh verify ./api/v1/agent` or `make openapi-verify`. ",Spiderpool,swagger_openapi.md,,,,,,,,
-13220,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Schedule` API type in the Velero server?,The `Schedule` API type is used to perform recurring backups for a given cron notation on the Velero server.,Velero,schedule.md,,,,,,,,
-13221,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new commands were added to the dist tool in containerd?,The dist tool in containerd now includes a `push` command to push images to a registry and a `push-object` command to push individual blobs from the content store to a registry.,containerd,2017-05-26.md,,,,,,,,
-13222,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the containerd client handle low-level system aspects for developers?,"The containerd client handles low-level system aspects by providing an API that allows developers to pull an image, run a container based on that image, and manage the lifecycle of the container without having to deal with complex filesystem operations, tar files, or root filesystem setup.",containerd,2017-05-26.md,,,,,,,,
-13223,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a new minor release in the Hwameistor Project?,"To create a new minor release in the Hwameistor Project, ensure all issues of `priority/critical-urgent` or `priority/important-soon` label have been resolved, ensure all PRs about feature which should be included in this version have been merged, and check the latest PeriodCheck based on main branch has passed. Update `CHANGELOG.md` and create changelog under `changelogs/released/<version>` directory. Create a new local release branch from master, edit file `helm/hwameistor/Chart.yaml` to modify the version and appVersion fields, commit all changes, push the branch, and PR it into master.",HwameiStor,release-process.md,,,,,,,,
-13224,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and changes introduced in the v4 release of the JWT library?,"The v4 release introduces support for Go modules, EdDSA / ED25519, and improved allocation optimization. It also adds methods for parsing JWT strings without verification, options to customize parsing behavior, and support for extracting JWT strings from HTTP requests. Additionally, it drops support for `[]byte` keys when using RSA signing methods and moves the `ParseFromRequest` function to the `request` subpackage.",Cilium,VERSION_HISTORY.md,,,,,,,,
-13225,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",Cilium,VERSION_HISTORY.md,,,,,,,,
-13226,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary performance challenge associated with the security model implemented by gVisor?,"System call interception, which involves creating new address spaces, allocating memory, and creating execution contexts to run the workload.",gVisor,2023-04-28-systrap-release.md,,,,,,,,
-13227,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"In the context of the Systrap platform, how can the performance of system call handling be further optimized beyond the current `SIGSYS` signal handling mechanism?","By exploiting a specific x86 instruction pattern used for system calls, allowing the sandboxed process to directly jump to trampoline code instead of incurring the overhead of the seccomp filter and signal handling.",gVisor,2023-04-28-systrap-release.md,,,,,,,,
-13228,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What real-world workloads were used to assess the performance improvement of gVisor with Systrap compared to ptrace?,"The benchmarks included compilation performance, multimedia processing, machine learning model training, and Redis performance, which are heavily bounded by system call performance.",gVisor,2023-04-28-systrap-release.md,,,,,,,,
-13229,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and enhancements are introduced in the latest version of Longhorn?,"The latest version of Longhorn introduces new V2 Data Engine features, platform-agnostic deployment, node maintenance, and improvements to stability, performance, and resilience. It also includes support for Kubernetes v1.21 or later, block eviction options, and volume snapshot management configuration.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.6.0.md,,,,,,,,
-13230,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When should I upgrade from Longhorn v1.5.x to v1.6.0?,"Before upgrading from Longhorn v1.5.x to v1.6.0, ensure that your cluster meets the upgrade requirements and review the Longhorn documentation for important changes, upgrade paths, and issue reports.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.6.0.md,,,,,,,,
-13231,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who were the people involved in the discussion mentioned in the text?,,Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.6.0.md,,,,,,,,
-13232,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the callctx package in version 2?,"The callctx package was updated to add BuildHeaders and InsertMetadataIntoOutgoingContext methods, as well as a GoVersion package variable to handle space in non-devel go versions.",Stash by AppsCode,CHANGES.md,,,,,,,,
-13233,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Alluxio manage the history of metadata changes?,Alluxio keeps the history of all metadata related changes in edit logs referred to as ,Alluxio,Journal.md,,,,,,,,
-13234,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do clients find job masters when using multiple job masters without Zookeeper in Alluxio?,"Clients look for job masters using the `alluxio.job.master.rpc.addresses` property, which lists comma-separated host:port RPC addresses. If this property is not defined, clients will first look for job masters using the `alluxio.master.rpc.addresses` and `alluxio.job.master.rpc.port` combination, and then for the `alluxio.job.master.embedded.journal.addresses` and `alluxio.job.master.rpc.port` combination.",Alluxio,Journal.md,,,,,,,,
-13235,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Alluxio handle checkpointing in HA mode to prevent the leading master journal logs from growing unbounded?,Alluxio automatically transfers checkpoints from standby masters to the leading master in HA mode. The leading master can use those checkpoints to truncate its journal size without causing temporary service unavailability.,Alluxio,Journal.md,,,,,,,,
-13236,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Kube-router in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Kube-router is a turnkey solution that provides essential Kubernetes networking functionality, including pod networking, network policy, service discovery, load balancing, and security, in a single elegant package.",Kube-router,introduction.md,,,,,,,,
-13237,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does FabEdge handle PodCIDR allocation when used with Calico on the edge side?,"FabEdge allocates PodCIDR for edge nodes itself, as it cannot change the settings of Calico. The `edge-pod-cidr` parameter is used to specify the address pool for edge pods, while the `edge-cidr-mask-size` parameter controls the network mask size.",FabEdge,FAQ.md,,,,,,,,
-13238,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does FabEdge handle network communication between edge nodes?,"FabEdge provides community CRD to manage communication between edge-to-edge communication, and implements hole-punching feature to establish VPN tunnels across different networks. It also integrates coredns and kube-proxy into fabedge-agent since v0.8.0, providing network communication capabilities.",FabEdge,FAQ.md,,,,,,,,
-13239,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the public port of the connector when using KubeEdge with FabEdge?,"You can configure the public port of the connector using the `connectorPublicPort` field in the deployment configuration. The default port is 4500, but you can change it to any other port you want. Just remember to update the `connectorPublicAddresses` field to reflect the new port.",FabEdge,FAQ.md,,,,,,,,
-13240,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between Lima and Colima?,"Colima launches Docker by default, while Lima launches containerd by default.",Lima,_index.md,,,,,,,,
-13241,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Agent liveness probes to ensure self-healing in case of OVS disconnection?,The OVS connection check was added to the Agent's liveness probes to automatically detect and recover from OVS network connection issues.,Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.8.md,,,,,,,,
-13242,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Antrea networking platform in the given text?,"The given text describes numerous changes made to the Antrea networking platform, including adding status fields to IPPool CRD, supporting runtime configuration updates, adding commands for multi-cluster cluster setup, and upgrading the CNI to v0.5.4. It also includes bug fixes and improvements to Multi-cluster feature, metrics API, and CRD validation.",Antrea,CHANGELOG-1.8.md,,,,,,,,
-13243,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What dependencies are required to set up a Kubernetes cluster?,"gcc-c++, CMake, bzip2-devel, zlib-devel, mvn, Go, kafka, and consul.",CubeFS,requirement.md,,,,,,,,
-13244,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ensure that the Golang release used in kube-router is still supported and up-to-date?,"The release is validated by checking the supported versions of the used Alpine container image, Golang dependencies, and GoBGP version. Additionally, Kubernetes object definitions are reviewed to ensure they do not contain deprecated object types.",Kube-router,RELEASE.md,,,,,,,,
-13245,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewVsockConfig` function?,"The `NewVsockConfig` function instantiates a new `VsockConfig` object and assigns default values to its properties. It ensures that required properties for the API are set, but the set of arguments will change when the required properties change.",Kata Containers,VsockConfig.md,,,,,,,,
-13246,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What tool does the Velero team use to visualize product and project goals and roadmap alongside GitHub issues and pull requests?,"ZenHub is a GitHub application that provides Kanban visualization, Epic tracking, prioritization, and more.",Velero,zenhub.md,,,,,,,,
-13247,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Direct Server Return (DSR) be enabled for Kubernetes services to achieve high scalability and availability?,"To enable DSR, annotate the service with the `kube-router.io/service.dsr=tunnel` annotation and ensure that kube-router is run in service proxy mode with `--run-service-proxy` enabled, has the required host network and volume mounts, and supports IPIP encapsulated traffic. Additionally, configure kube-router with `--service-external-ip-range` to include external IPs or LoadBalancer IPs. DSR is not available for port remapping and may cause performance issues for UDP streams due to packet fragmentation.",Kube-router,dsr.md,,,,,,,,
-13248,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does kube-router achieve Direct Server Return (DSR) functionality in a container runtime environment?,"Kube-router adds iptables rules to the mangle table to mark incoming packets destined for DSR-based services with a unique firewall mark. This mark is used to identify the packet and route it correctly. Additionally, kube-router adds a custom routing table and an IPVS server configured for the custom firewall mark. When packets arrive on the localhost interface, IPVS intercepts them based on the unique firewall mark and forwards them to pods selected by the DSR service.",Kube-router,dsr.md,,,,,,,,
-13249,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the `yaml` Project released?,"The `yaml` Project is released on an as-needed basis when an issue proposing a new release is created with a changelog since the last release. An OWNER runs `git tag -s $VERSION` and inserts the changelog, then pushes the tag with `git push $VERSION`. The release issue is closed and an announcement email is sent to `kubernetes-dev@googlegroups.com` with the subject `[ANNOUNCE] kubernetes-template-project $VERSION is released`.",CNI-Genie,RELEASE.md,,,,,,,,
-13250,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I restore a container from a previous checkpoint using runc?,"Use the `runc-restore` command with appropriate options. Specify the container ID, path to the checkpoint directory, and other options such as `--image-path` and `--work-path` to restore the container instance from a previously performed runc checkpoint.",runc,runc-restore.8.md,,,,,,,,
-13251,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and changes introduced in the v4 release of the JWT library?,"The v4 release introduces support for Go modules, EdDSA / ED25519, and improved allocation optimization. It also adds methods for parsing JWT strings without verification, options to customize parsing behavior, and support for extracting JWT strings from HTTP requests. Additionally, it drops support for `[]byte` keys when using RSA signing methods and moves the `ParseFromRequest` function to the `request` subpackage.",Stash by AppsCode,VERSION_HISTORY.md,,,,,,,,
-13252,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",Stash by AppsCode,VERSION_HISTORY.md,,,,,,,,
-13253,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to display container events and statistics?,The `runc-events` command can be used to display container events and statistics.,runc,runc-events.8.md,,,,,,,,
-13254,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rkt distribute and host its container images?,"rkt uses the appc spec to distribute its container images. The appc spec defines a DNS-based federated namespace that allows for distributed retrieval of images. To host an ACI image, you only need to include some templated HTML `meta` tags in a web page that point to the image artifacts in the DNS name that corresponds to the image.",rkt,aci-hosting.md,,,,,,,,
-13255,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can gVisor be used to enhance security in a production stack while minimizing performance overhead?,"gVisor can be used to sandbox externally-reachable endpoints, provide defense-in-depth protection for critical workloads, safely operate a multi-tenancy environment, and run untrusted code. However, it is important to reduce the attack surface by running non-user-facing workloads in a separate virtual network and using network security solutions before introducing sandboxing into the production stack.",gVisor,production.md,,,,,,,,
-13256,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does gVisor protect workloads and what potential performance implications might it have?,"gVisor protects workloads by intercepting system calls and emulating them in userspace, shielding the host kernel and sandboxed application from each other. However, sandboxing has a performance penalty, primarily impacting I/O-heavy and network-heavy workloads. The optimal platform selection for performance depends on the environment and can be customized for specific workloads.",gVisor,production.md,,,,,,,,
-13257,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the main architectural change introduced in Velero v1.10.0?,"The introduction of the Unified Repository architecture, which decouples data movers and the backup repository, and allows for a unified backup repository to serve various data movement activities.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.10.md,,,,,,,,
-13258,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made in the latest Velero release related to file system backup?,"The latest Velero release introduces significant changes to the file system backup feature. These changes include: renaming of daemonset, CR, commands and parameters, upgrade of go runtime and core libraries, and a switch from using the official Restic binary to compiling it with go 1.18.8. Additionally, the Kopia backup repository now requires a signed certificate for S3 compatible storage.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.10.md,,,,,,,,
-13259,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the Velero project in the past few months?,"The key changes implemented in the Velero project in the past few months include: renaming Velero components, adding support for Kopia, improving restore handling, optimizing code for restore exists resources, and adding backup status checking in the schedule controller.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.10.md,,,,,,,,
-13260,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Velero project in the given commit?,"The commit includes numerous changes related to Kopia integration, including adding configurable timeout for CSI snapshot creation, excluding specific resources from restore by default, and implementing unified repository storage configuration. Other changes address bug fixes, code refactorings, and documentation updates.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.10.md,,,,,,,,
-13261,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the outcome of deploying a deployment/pod that is bound to an IPPool set with no-matched `NodeAffinity`?,The deployment/pod failed to run.,Spiderpool,affinity.md,,,,,,,,
-13262,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure disaster recovery for your Kubernetes cluster using Velero?,Periodically back up your cluster's resources using Velero and set up a daily backup schedule. Update the backup storage location to read-only mode during restore to prevent new backups from being created or deleted. Create a restore using the most recent Velero Backup to recover your resources.,Velero,disaster-case.md,,,,,,,,
-13263,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that functions are testable in Kata Containers?,"Functions should not be too long or complex, should return a Result or an Option, and should be testable by using the table driven approach and ensuring that tests are simple and concise.",Kata Containers,kata-containers-unit-testing.md,,,,,,,,
-13264,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential issues with the given function `foo`?,"The function lacks input validation for `pathprefix`, `containerid`, and `pid`, and it does not check the result of `remove_recursively()`. Additionally, it writes the `pid` to a file without verifying its numeric value or ensuring the directory exists. The function also ignores the `config` parameter and allows the caller to pass invalid values like an empty string for `pathprefix`.",Kata Containers,kata-containers-unit-testing.md,,,,,,,,
-13265,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Keycloak with MinIO for Identity and Access Management?,"The provided document outlines the steps to configure Keycloak with MinIO for Identity and Access Management. It covers configuring the Keycloak identity provider support with MinIO, installing and configuring the Keycloak server, and setting up roles and clients for authentication against the Admin REST API.",MinIO,keycloak.md,,,,,,,,
-13266,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure MinIO to use OpenID Connect for authentication and access MinIO API operations?,"To configure MinIO to use OpenID Connect for authentication and access MinIO API operations, follow these steps:\n\n1. Set the `identityopenid` config with `configurl`, `client_id` and restart MinIO.\n\n2. Configure OpenID Connect parameters such as `client_id`, `config_url`, `scopes` and `claim_name` in the `mc admin config set` command.\n\n3. Once successfully set restart the MinIO instance.\n\n4. Use the STS credentials along with any buckets discovered using the credentials to perform MinIO API operations.",MinIO,keycloak.md,,,,,,,,
-13267,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the fly stage1?,It is currently in an early phase of development.,rkt,fly.md,,,,,,,,
-13268,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users install runtime dependencies using the containerd managed `/opt` directory?,The managed `/opt` directory for containerd allows users to create images that provide these dependencies and install them on a system using the containerd client API. Configuration and usage instructions are provided in the text.,containerd,managed-opt.md,,,,,,,,
-13269,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the Redis server couldn't set the maximum open files to 10032 due to an OS error?,The operation is not permitted due to operating system limitations. The system ulimit setting limits the number of open files that can be created.,containerd,managed-opt.md,,,,,,,,
-13270,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you deploy Antrea in AKS Engine cluster in `encap` mode?,"To deploy Antrea in AKS Engine cluster in `encap` mode, follow the steps in the provided document. Ensure to install the Azure Cloud CLI and create an AKS cluster. Then, deploy the `antrea-node-init` DaemonSet to enable `azure cni` to operate in transparent mode. Finally, deploy Antrea using the provided manifest file.",Antrea,aks-installation.md,,,,,,,,
-13271,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install Antrea on an AKS cluster without any CNI plugin installed?,Use Helm to install Antrea and configure Antrea NodeIPAM. Make sure to set `networkPolicy: 'antrea'` in the `kubernetesConfig` of the AKS Engine cluster definition.,Antrea,aks-installation.md,,,,,,,,
-13272,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of adding the finalization phase to the restore workflow?,"The purpose of adding the finalization phase is to perform any wrap-up work necessary after item restoration and plugin operations have been completed, ensuring a clean transition to a terminal phase and addressing post-restore modifications, data cleanup, and validation.",Velero,restore-finalizing-phase_design.md,,,,,,,,
-13273,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the new finalizer controller in the Velero restore workflow?,"The new finalizer controller is responsible for executing any wrap-up work that needs to wait for the completion of item restoration and plugin operations. It collects all dependencies, creates a finalizerContext object, and invokes the execute function to implement the wrap-up tasks.",Velero,restore-finalizing-phase_design.md,,,,,,,,
-13274,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command flags are available for the ark version command?,"The ark version command provides various flags such as -h, --help, --alsologtostderr, --kubeconfig, --kubecontext, --logbacktraceat, --log_dir, --logtostderr, -n, --namespace, --stderrthreshold, -v, and --vmodule.",Velero,ark_version.md,,,,,,,,
-13275,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to describe Ark backups?,The `ark backup describe` command can be used to describe Ark backups. It takes one or more backup names as arguments and can be used with various flags to control the output and behavior of the command.,Velero,ark_backup_describe.md,,,,,,,,
-13276,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build rkt from source and specify the stage1 image to use?,"To build rkt from source, clone the rkt repository, run `autogen.sh` and `configure` with the desired options. Use the `--stage1-{url,path,name,hash,from-dir}` flags to specify the desired stage1 image. If not specified, rkt will default to the settings taken from the configuration.",rkt,hacking.md,,,,,,,,
-13277,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does rkt determine the default stage1 image location when built from source?,rkt looks for a file called `stage1-<default flavor>.aci` in the same directory as the rkt binary. The default location can be explicitly set at build time using the `--with-stage1-default-location` option.,rkt,hacking.md,,,,,,,,
-13278,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Glide handle transitive dependency conflicts?,Glide currently has no deterministic mechanism to resolve transitive dependency conflicts. To resolve this conflict on package `C` specify the version directly in the `glide.yaml` file.,rkt,hacking.md,,,,,,,,
-13279,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Kilo,SECURITY.md,,,,,,,,
-13280,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended Kubernetes version for using Velero version 0.9.0?,Velero version 0.9.0 requires Kubernetes version 1.8 or later.,Velero,versions.md,,,,,,,,
-13281,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NewVmResize` constructor and what values does it assign by default?,"The `NewVmResize` constructor instantiates a new VmResize object and assigns default values to its properties. It ensures that required properties for the API are set, but the set of arguments will change when the required properties change.",Kata Containers,VmResize.md,,,,,,,,
-13282,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd allow extensions to its functionality?,containerd allows extensions through two methods: via a binary available in containerd's PATH by configuring containerd to proxy to another gRPC service or by defining named runtimes in the containerd configuration file.,containerd,PLUGINS.md,,,,,,,,
-13283,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does containerd utilize plugins to ensure decoupling, stability, and equality of internal implementations and external plugins?","Containerd uses plugins to decouple internal implementations from external plugins, ensuring stability and treating them equally. It provides a plugin interface for various functionalities, such as content management, snapshots, metadata storage, and monitoring. The plugins are configured using the `[plugins]` section of containerd's config file, and their configurations can be customized using the pattern `[plugins.<plugin type>.<plugin id>]`.",containerd,PLUGINS.md,,,,,,,,
-13284,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the improvements made to Velero in version 1.1.0, specifically regarding restic support?","Velero version 1.1.0 includes bug fixes to prevent restic backups from being delayed or failing due to long-lived locks, synchronization of restic backup resources between clusters, validation of directory structure on startup, and support for CSI volumes. Additionally, it features an easier way to move restic backups between storage providers through a StorageClass remapping plug-in.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.1.md,,,,,,,,
-13285,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I add a label to a snapshot at backup time using Velero?,Use the `--labels` argument in the `velero backup create` command.,Velero,CHANGELOG-1.1.md,,,,,,,,
-13286,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Velero project to improve its support for restoring volumes backed up with restic?,"The changes include adding configurable CPU/memory requests and limits to the restic init container and DaemonSet, allowing for restoration into namespaces with quotas defined. Additionally, support for CSI volumes was added, and the project now stores restic PodVolumeBackups in object storage as the source of truth. Other bug fixes and enhancements were also made to improve the overall restore process.",Velero,CHANGELOG-1.1.md,,,,,,,,
-13287,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd manage its roadmap and track progress?,"Containerd uses issues and milestones to define its roadmap. Issues tagged with the `roadmap` label represent high-level roadmap items, while milestones define when these items are to be completed. The progress of roadmap items can be tracked by filtering on the `roadmap` label and viewing the associated milestones.",Inclavare Containers,ROADMAP.md,,,,,,,,
-13288,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install CRI-O on a Fedora 31+ machine?,"To install CRI-O on a Fedora 31+ machine, export the desired version as a variable, such as `export VERSION=1.19`, and follow the installation instructions provided in the guide.",CRI-O,install.md,,,,,,,,
-13289,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the necessary dependencies to build CRI-O from source?,The necessary dependencies to build CRI-O from source are: \ libc6-dev \ libgpgme-dev \ libgpg-error-dev \ libseccomp-dev \ libsystemd-dev \ libselinux1-dev \ pkg-config \ go-md2man \ cri-o-runc \ libudev-dev \ software-properties-common \ gcc \ make.,CRI-O,install.md,,,,,,,,
-13290,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install CRI-O on Ubuntu 22.04?,"To install CRI-O on Ubuntu 22.04, set the environment variable `$OS` to `xUbuntu_22.04` and run the following command as root: `rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/devel:kubic:libcontainers:stable:cri-o:$VERSION.list echo \",CRI-O,install.md,,,,,,,,
-13291,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the benefits of using WasmEdge runtime over native-compiled machine code for smart device apps?,"WasmEdge offers security, safety, portability, manageability, OTA upgradability, and developer productivity compared to native-compiled machine code.",WasmEdge Runtime,smart_device.md,,,,,,,,
-13292,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to create and start a container using runc?,runc run [option ...] container-id,runc,runc-run.8.md,,,,,,,,
-13293,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the notable changes in this project's release?,"The release includes performance improvements, API additions, two new experimental packages, and enhancements to logging capabilities, including the addition of field constructors for logging arrays of objects and a method to parse log levels from strings.",Spiderpool,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-13294,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or enhancements were added in the latest release of Zap?,"The latest release of Zap added support for filtering logs by field name, support for `grpclog.LoggerV2`, URL-encoded POST requests, multi-field encoding, and improved performance for SugaredLogger. It also added new time encoders, options to customize Fatal behavior, and support for monitoring sampling decisions through a hook.",Spiderpool,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-13295,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the enhancements and bugfixes included in the latest stable release of zap?,"The latest stable release of zap includes enhancements such as adding a `LineEnding` field to `EncoderConfig` to allow users to override the Unix-style default, preserving time zones when logging times, and making `zap.AtomicLevel` implement `fmt.Stringer`. Bugfixes include fixing caller path trimming on Windows, fixing a panic when attempting to use non-existent directories with zap's configuration struct, and making the ISO8601 time formatters fixed-width for better tab-separated console output.",Spiderpool,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-13296,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in the second release candidate of zap's stable release?,"The global loggers are now fully concurrency-safe, but must be accessed via the `L()` and `S()` functions. Additionally, the release candidate was mistakenly shipped with invalid JSON and YAML struct tags on all config structs.",Spiderpool,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-13297,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Antrea be used to handle all Service traffic in a Kubernetes cluster without relying on kube-proxy?,"By enabling the `proxyAll` configuration parameter in the Antrea configuration, AntreaProxy can handle all Service traffic, allowing for the removal of kube-proxy from the cluster. This is particularly beneficial on Windows Nodes, as it eliminates the need for the outdated and slower kube-proxy in that environment.",Antrea,antrea-proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-13298,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does AntreaProxy handle external traffic destined to LoadBalancerIPs and ExternalIPs of Services?,"AntreaProxy can handle external traffic using two modes: NAT mode (default) and DSR mode. In NAT mode, external traffic is SNAT'd when load balanced across Nodes, while in DSR mode, external traffic is never SNAT'd and backend Pods can reply directly to clients bypassing the ingress Node.",Antrea,antrea-proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-13299,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can AntreaProxy be configured to ensure that Pod DNS queries are forwarded to NodeLocal DNSCache instead of being handled by kube-dns Service?,By adding the kube-dns Service to the list of services to skip in the `antrea-config` ConfigMap.,Antrea,antrea-proxy.md,,,,,,,,
-13300,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report test failures in Cilium CI jobs?,"To report test failures in Cilium CI jobs, set the title to be in the format `CI: <test-name>` and copy-paste the output of the test failure. Upload the zip file generated from that test failure, copy-paste the link of the CI build where that test failure occurred, and include any relevant logs from the build.",Cilium,failing_test_template.md,,,,,,,,
-13301,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I find the file path of a file in GlusterFS based on its internal file identifier (GFID)?,The file path can be retrieved from the virtual xattr `glusterfs.ancestry.path`. Use `getfattr` command to retrieve the value of this xattr using the `-n` option and the `-e text` option to display the path in a readable format. The output will include the path of the file relative to the mountpoint.,Gluster,gfid-to-path.md,,,,,,,,
-13302,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do Network ACLs work in Incus?,"Network ACLs define traffic rules that control network access between instances connected to the same network, and access to and from other networks. They can be assigned directly to the NIC of an instance or to a network. When assigned to a network, the ACL applies to all NICs connected to the network. The instance NICs that have a particular ACL applied make up a logical group, which can be referenced from other rules as a source or destination.",lxd,network_acls.md,,,,,,,,
-13303,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of ACL rules in the OVN NIC type?,"ACL rules define actions to take when traffic matches specific criteria, such as source/destination IP ranges, protocols, ports, and ICMP types. They are used to control network traffic flow and security on OVN NICs.",lxd,network_acls.md,,,,,,,,
-13304,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you use network subject selectors to reference traffic to or from the peer connection in a network ACL?,Network subject selectors in the format `@<networkname>/<peername>` can be used to reference traffic to or from the peer connection. The network that has the ACL applied to it must have the specified peer connection.,lxd,network_acls.md,,,,,,,,
-13305,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to retrieve Ark resources from a Kubernetes cluster?,The `ark get` command can be used to retrieve Ark resources from a Kubernetes cluster.,Velero,ark_get.md,,,,,,,,
-13306,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.3?,"1. Verify that you're running Velero v1.2 or later.\n2. Install the Velero v1.3 CLI.\n3. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and, optionally, the restic daemon set.\n4. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.",Velero,upgrade-to-1.3.md,,,,,,,,
-13307,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can pods communicate directly through a bridge in a can-configured network without passing the host as a gateway?,"By configuring a bridge interface on the host with the `ipMasq` and `isGateway` options enabled, and attaching the pod's veth endpoint to the bridge. This allows pods to communicate directly through the bridge without requiring the host as a gateway.",rkt,examples-bridge.md,,,,,,,,
-13308,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to achieve file extension filtering in Cobra 1.1 for zsh completion?,Use `ValidArgsFunction` with `ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt`.,Inclavare Containers,zsh_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-13309,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which functionalities of Firecracker have been deprecated and will be removed in a future major release?,"The `vsock_id` body field in `PUT` requests on `/vsock`, the `memfilepath` body field in `PUT` requests on `/snapshot/load`, MicroVM Metadata Service v1 (MMDSv1), Static CPU templates, the `rebase-snap` tool, the `--start-time-cpu-us` and `--start-time-us` CLI arguments, and booting microVMs using MPTable and command line parameters for VirtIO devices.",Firecracker,DEPRECATED.md,,,,,,,,
-13310,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can project features be configured in a project?,"Project features are configured through a set of key/value configuration options. The key/value configuration is namespaced and the following options are available: project-features, project-limits, project-restrictions, project-specific-config.",lxd,projects.md,,,,,,,,
-13311,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for instances in a project to have a corresponding configuration defined?,All instances in the project must have a corresponding configuration defined (either directly or via a profile). See {ref}`instance-options-limits` for the instance configuration options.,lxd,projects.md,,,,,,,,
-13312,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the size of the manifest for the `docker.io/library/redis:latest` image?,1.8 kB,containerd,2017-03-17.md,,,,,,,,
-13313,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Which infrastructure as code tool focuses on creating infrastructure for Incus, including projects, profiles, networks, storage volumes, and instances?",Incus,lxd,third_party.md,,,,,,,,
-13314,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a CephObjectRealm CRD Rook be used to create a realm in a configuration?,The CephObjectRealm CRD Rook allows the creation of a realm in a configuration through a CRD. The following settings are available for Ceph object store realms.,Rook,ceph-object-realm-crd.md,,,,,,,,
-13315,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default environment of Incus containers and how does it handle device nodes and mounts?,"Incus containers have a minimal and ephemeral `/dev` based on a `tmpfs` file system. The container environment is consistent across all containers, except for slight variations based on kernel features and user configuration. Incus automatically sets up a standard set of device nodes and mounts specific paths based on the host environment and kernel capabilities. The initial environment of the first process (PID 1) is blank except for `container=lxc`.",lxd,container-environment.md,,,,,,,,
-13316,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available options for managing images in a Cloud Native environment?,"The provided text outlines several options for managing images in a Cloud Native environment, including using remote images, managing them directly, copying and importing them, creating new images, and associating profiles.",lxd,images.md,,,,,,,,
-13317,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I authenticate a container registry for pods running in the Rook Ceph Operator/Cluster?,"To authenticate a container registry for pods running in the Rook Ceph Operator/Cluster, create a secret in the `rook-ceph` namespace containing the registry credentials and add the `imagePullSecret` named `my-registry-secret` to all relevant service accounts. The service accounts affected are `rook-ceph-system`, `rook-ceph-default`, `rook-ceph-mgr`, `rook-ceph-osd`, and `rook-ceph-rgw`. The process is described in the documentation.",Rook,authenticated-registry.md,,,,,,,,
-13318,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the most actively developed features currently planned for OpenEBS?,"The most actively developed features currently planned for OpenEBS are multi-replica volume snapshot and CSI cloning, volume resize, disk pool resize, disk pool aggregate media management in SPDK mode, disk pool storage media management in xVM mode, disk pool choosable replication mode, disk pool choosable data protection mode, and disk pool erasure coded data protection mode.",OpenEBS,ROADMAP.md,,,,,,,,
-13319,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What features are available for Local-PV storage management in OpenEBS?,"OpenEBS offers features such as Hostpath, Device, Soft Luns, Multi-F/S support, NDM, HyperLocal-PV, GUI Mgmt Portal & Dashboard, Storage Encryption, and Health & Supportability metrics.",OpenEBS,ROADMAP.md,,,,,,,,
-13320,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the status of the Jiva, cStor, and NFS Provisioner Data-Engines?","The Jiva, cStor, and NFS Provisioner Data-Engines have been archived and sunset in 2024.",OpenEBS,ROADMAP.md,,,,,,,,
-13321,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SpiderMultusConfig` resource in the Spiderpool project?,"The `SpiderMultusConfig` resource is used to generate a Multus net-attach-def CR object for Spiderpool, allowing for the configuration of a multi-network environment.",Spiderpool,crd-spidermultusconfig.md,,,,,,,,
-13322,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ippools` field in the CNI configuration?,The `ippools` field contains the default IPPools that will be used by the CNI configuration. It is optional and can be overridden by custom CNI configurations.,Spiderpool,crd-spidermultusconfig.md,,,,,,,,
-13323,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the performance metrics of iSulad, containerd, and crio when running various pod and container configurations on an ARM machine with 96 cores and 128GB RAM?","The provided text includes detailed performance metrics for iSulad, containerd, and crio in different scenarios, including running 1, 10, 50, and 100 pods and containers. The metrics include time, engine memory usage, and shim memory usage.",iSulad,cri_performance_test.md,,,,,,,,
-13324,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for modifying the existing BackupItemAction plugin to accommodate an optional snapshot ID return?,"The intended scope has moved beyond snapshot processing, so it makes sense to support asynchronous operations in other backup or restore item.",Velero,general-progress-monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-13325,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed API versioning approach address the challenges associated with managing multiple plugin types?,"By implementing plugin API versioning in Velero 1.10, the proposed approach eliminates the need for separate plugin types, reducing code duplication and redundancy. This allows for consistent plugin processing across different scenarios, while managing changes to the plugin APIs.",Velero,general-progress-monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-13326,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the different phases of a Velero backup/restore request and their purpose.,"A Velero backup/restore request goes through several phases, each with a specific purpose. The phases are: New, InProgress, FailedValidation, InProgress, WaitingForPluginOperations, WaitingForPluginOperationsPartiallyFailed, Completed, PartiallyFailed, Finalizing, and FinalizingPartiallyFailed. The phases track the progress of the backup/restore operation and ensure that the data is handled appropriately. For example, the InProgress phase ensures that all pre/post execution hooks have been executed, all snapshots have been taken, and the Kubernetes metadata and backup/restore info is safely written to the object store plugin.",Velero,general-progress-monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-13327,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the FinalizingPartiallyFailed phase in Velero?,"The FinalizingPartiallyFailed phase signifies that, for a backup which had errors during initial processing or asynchronous plugin operation, asynchronous backup operations have completed and Velero is currently backing up any resources indicated by asynchronous plugins as items to back up after operations complete. Once this is done, the phase changes to PartiallyFailed.",Velero,general-progress-monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-13328,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Progress` method added to the VolumeSnapshotter interface?,"The `Progress` method reports the current status of a snapshot upload, allowing for monitoring of the progress after the snapshot has been taken.",Velero,general-progress-monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-13329,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new methods added to the RestoreItemAction interface?,"The new methods allow the RestoreItemAction to perform arbitrary logic with the item being restored, including mutating the item itself prior to restore, and to specify additional related items that should be restored.",Velero,general-progress-monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-13330,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's Backup/RestoreItemAction plugin handle orphaned objects in object storage when the Backup resource is removed before a backup completes?,"When the Backup resource is removed before a backup completes and writes its `velero-backup.json` object, the other objects in the object store for the backup will be effectively orphaned. This can currently happen but the current window is much smaller. The itemoperations file is similar to the existing `<backup-name>-itemsnapshots.json.gz` Each snapshot taken via BackupItemAction will have a JSON record in the file. This file will be uploaded to object storage at the end of processing all of the items in the backup, before the phase moves away from `InProgress`. ",Velero,general-progress-monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-13331,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes are required to the existing Upload Progress Monitoring design to accommodate the new restore design?,"The 'Uploading' and 'UploadingPartiallyFailed' phases need to be removed, the ItemSnapshotter plugin APIs are no longer needed, the UploadProgressFeatureFlag is not required, and the backup should be written before moving to the WaitingForPluginOperations or WaitingForPluginOperationsPartiallyFailed phase.",Velero,general-progress-monitoring.md,,,,,,,,
-13332,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set up the development environment for Rook?,"Navigate to and click the 'Fork' button in the GitHub repository. In a console window, create a directory called 'rook' in the GOPATH directory and clone the repository into it. Add the upstream remote to your local git and fetch the remotes to synchronize tags. For consistent whitespace and other formatting in `.go` and other source files, apply the following settings in your IDE.",Rook,development-flow.md,,,,,,,,
-13333,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you keep your branch updated with the latest upstream master in Git?,Always rebase your commits on top of the latest upstream master instead of performing a merge. This avoids unnecessary merge commits and keeps the commit history clean.,Rook,development-flow.md,,,,,,,,
-13334,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot an integration test failure in the Rook project?,"If an integration test fails, enable a tmate session by restarting the CI action and enabling debug logging from the GitHub UI or adding the label `debug-ci` to the PR. Review the commit history and use `git rebase` to clean it up. Open a pull request against master and make changes by pushing new commits. For debugging manager modules, modify the modules directly in the manager container and reload the cluster with `mgr.count: 1` set in the CephCluster CR.",Rook,development-flow.md,,,,,,,,
-13335,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Sandbox API in the Huawei Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The changes include adding runtime checks to ensure the sandbox image exists, creating a sandbox by the SandboxManager.CreateSandbox() method, setting network readiness, inspecting container details using member functions, and updating network settings in the controller.",iSulad,podsandbox_cri_interface_design.md,,,,,,,,
-13336,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable shell completion for the cilium-operator command in the zsh shell?,"To enable shell completion for the cilium-operator command in the zsh shell, execute the following command once: `echo 'autoload -U compinit; compinit' >> ~/.zshrc` and then source the generated completion script: `source <(cilium-operator completion zsh)`.",Cilium,cilium-operator_completion_zsh.md,,,,,,,,
-13337,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list all authenticated connections between identities using cilium?,Use the command `cilium-dbg bpf auth list` with appropriate flags to list all authenticated connections between identities.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_auth_list.md,,,,,,,,
-13338,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for excluding networking support from the core of Containerd?,"Based on feedback and experience, the team concluded that networking is better handled as an overlay solution on the runtime level, which is simpler and more efficient.",containerd,2017-01-13.md,,,,,,,,
-13339,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the networking layer in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The networking layer focuses on routing tables, termination, and service discovery outside of the runtime and interfaces, ensuring that health checks and other networking functionalities are not handled at the runtime level.",containerd,2017-01-13.md,,,,,,,,
-13340,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,The maintainers of this repository are not explicitly listed on this page. The text suggests that the information can be found by following the provided links to governance guidelines and contribution guidelines.,Kata Containers,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,,,,
-13341,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can network zones be used in Incus to automatically maintain valid forward and reverse records for instances across multiple networks?,"Network zones can be used to automatically maintain valid forward and reverse records for instances across multiple networks by associating each network to different zones: Forward DNS records - multiple comma-separated zones (no more than one per project) IPv4 reverse DNS records - single zone IPv6 reverse DNS records - single zone. Incus will then automatically manage these records for instances, network gateways, and downstream network ports.",lxd,network_zones.md,,,,,,,,
-13342,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure a zone for IPv4 reverse DNS records in Incus?,"To configure a zone for IPv4 reverse DNS records in Incus, set the `server-core:core.dns_address` configuration option to a local address on the Incus server. Avoid conflicts with existing DNS by not using port 53. Use the `incus network zone create` command with the appropriate zone name and configuration options.",lxd,network_zones.md,,,,,,,,
-13343,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure network zones in Incus?,"Network zones can be configured either when creating the network or afterwards using the `incus network zone set` command. Configuration options can be specified as key-value pairs. To add a zone to a network, set the corresponding configuration option in the network configuration. Zones belong to projects and are tied to the `networks` features of projects. You can restrict projects to specific domains and sub-domains through the `project-restricted:restricted.networks.zones` project configuration key.",lxd,network_zones.md,,,,,,,,
-13344,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the expected behavior of Sysbox implementation regarding platform architecture support?,"Sysbox implementation is expected to be fully platform agnostic, allowing for easy extension of supported architectures in the future.",Sysbox,arch-compat.md,,,,,,,,
-13345,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate new versions of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions?,"Checkout a local copy of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions to the desired release tag, pull the latest `otel/semconvgen` image, and run the `make semconv-generate` target. Ensure things look correct before submitting a pull request to include the addition.",Kata Containers,RELEASING.md,,,,,,,,
-13346,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you tag the merged commit after creating a Pull Request and merging it upstream in the OpenTelemetry Go project?,Use the same tag that was used in the Pre-Release step. Run the `add-tags` make target using the `<commit-hash>` of the commit on the main branch for the merged Pull Request.,Kata Containers,RELEASING.md,,,,,,,,
-13347,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can FUSE SDK leverage distributed caching capabilities of Alluxio to enhance data access performance for workloads that require data sharing between nodes or tasks?,"FUSE SDK can utilize Alluxio's distributed cache (L2 cache) to cache metadata and data across multiple nodes/clusters, addressing the need for data sharing. This caching mechanism enhances performance by reducing the need for repeated data access from underlying storage.",Alluxio,FUSE-SDK-Dora-Quick-Start.md,,,,,,,,
-13348,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can data partitions be migrated offline from a failing datanode in a three-replica volume?,The `curl` command `curl -v ,CubeFS,strategy.md,,,,,,,,
-13349,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can metadata nodes be taken offline gracefully to prevent data unavailability in case of failures?,"Metadata nodes can be taken offline gracefully by setting their status to read-only before offline, which prevents new data from being written to the node. The metadata shards on the node are then asynchronously migrated to other available metadata nodes in the cluster. The status of the current metadata partitions can be checked to determine when the offline process is complete.",CubeFS,strategy.md,,,,,,,,
-13350,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spiderpool be used to provide static IP addresses to applications in a Calico + BGP mode underlay network environment?,Spiderpool can be used to provide static IP addresses to applications in a Calico + BGP mode underlay network environment by creating a SpiderIPPool instance and configuring Calico to announce the subnet where Spiderpool's IPPool resides to the BGP router via the BGP protocol.,Spiderpool,get-started-calico.md,,,,,,,,
-13351,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spiderpool be integrated with Calico in BGP mode?,"In Calico BGP mode, Spiderpool can be integrated with Calico by configuring a BGPPeer and assigning static IPs from the SpiderIPPool to Pods. Calico BGP Full-Mesh needs to be disabled to prevent nodes from synchronizing their local routes with each other. The CIDR of the Spiderpool subnet needs to be added to the Calico IP pool, and the `ipam` field in the Calico CNI configuration file needs to be set to `spiderpool`.",Spiderpool,get-started-calico.md,,,,,,,,
-13352,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you disable the default bind mount for the `/usr/src` directory for the `drbd-module-loader` container when building DRBD from source on Flatcar Container Linux?,Apply the following `LinstorSatelliteConfiguration` to change the configuration for the `drbd-module-loader` container: ```yaml apiVersion: piraeus.io/v1 kind: LinstorSatelliteConfiguration metadata: name: no-usr-src-mount spec: podTemplate: spec: volumes: name: usr-src $patch: delete initContainers: name: drbd-module-loader volumeMounts: mountPath: /usr/src name: usr-src $patch: delete ```,Piraeus Datastore,flatcar.md,,,,,,,,
-13353,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can TLS be set up between LINSTOR Controller and Satellite using cert-manager?,"To set up TLS between LINSTOR Controller and Satellite using cert-manager, create a new Issuer resource called `ca-bootstrapper` with a self-signed certificate. Then, configure this issuer in the `LinstorCluster` and `LinstorSatelliteConfiguration` resources to let the Operator provision the needed certificates. This method requires the `openssl` program on the command line.",Piraeus Datastore,internal-tls.md,,,,,,,,
-13354,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create and manage TLS certificates and secrets in a Kubernetes cluster using LINSTOR? What commands and configurations are involved in the process?,The process of creating and managing TLS certificates and secrets in a Kubernetes cluster using LINSTOR involves the following steps: 1. Generate certificates and keys for the Controller and Satellites. 2. Create Kubernetes secrets from the created keys and certificates. 3. Configure the Operator resources to reference the newly created secrets. 4. Verify the secure TLS connection between the Controller and Satellites by checking the output of the `linstor node list` command. Additional commands and configurations are provided in the text for specific steps.,Piraeus Datastore,internal-tls.md,,,,,,,,
-13355,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I access the metric status of the cilium-operator?,Run the command `cilium-operator-azure -h` to list all available metrics for the operator.,Cilium,cilium-operator-azure_metrics.md,,,,,,,,
-13356,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Kata Agent Policy evaluate rules defined in the Policy document?,"The Kata Agent Policy evaluates rules defined in the Policy document based on the input parameters of the request. It compares the input parameters with values from the Policy data or request defaults. If a rule returns `true`, the request is allowed, while a `false` result denies the request. Multiple rules with the same name can be defined in the Policy.",Kata Containers,how-to-use-the-kata-agent-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-13357,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to get the location of a specific inode on the filesystem?,The `./fsck get locations` command can be used to get the location of a specific inode on the filesystem.,CubeFS,usage.md,,,,,,,,
-13358,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to delete all entries for authenticated connections between identities?,``` cilium-dbg bpf auth flush [flags] ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_auth_flush.md,,,,,,,,
-13359,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create and share your own images in Incus?,"You can create images based on an existing instance or snapshot, or by building your own image from scratch. To share an image, publish it using the `incus publish` command with the necessary flags to set an alias, expiration date, and make it public.",lxd,images_create.md,,,,,,,,
-13360,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list the current state of all peers in the BGP Control Plane?,- CLI,Cilium,cilium-dbg_bgp.md,,,,,,,,
-13361,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command options are available for the cilium NAT mapping table?,"The available command options are `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug`, and `-H`, `--host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_nat.md,,,,,,,,
-13362,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run only the Rust integration tests of Firecracker?,Run `cargo test --test integration_tests --all`.,Firecracker,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13363,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Firecracker utilize A/B-testing for testing?,Firecracker uses A/B-testing to compare different versions of its binaries (compiled from different commits) and assess their impact on various metrics. It employs non-parametric statistical tests to determine significant differences between the outputs of the test function in the A and B environments.,Firecracker,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13364,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `tools/ab_test.py` script ensure that emitted metrics are unique to each test case in A/B-Compatible tests?,"The script requires that A/B-Compatible tests include a `performance_test` key in their dimension set whose value is set to the name of the test. Additionally, it ensures that the dimensions of the data series emitted by some test case are unique to that test case.",Firecracker,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13365,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you run the analysis of test reports generated by Firecracker?,Run the `tools/ab_test.py analyze` command with the paths to the two test report files as arguments.,Firecracker,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13366,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I add more tests that I don't want to commit to the Firecracker repository?,"Before a testrun or test session, just add your test directory under `tests/`. `pytest` will discover all tests in this tree.",Firecracker,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13367,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one troubleshoot tests in the given codebase efficiently?,The codebase provides several options for efficient test troubleshooting:\n- Use the `--last-failed` parameter to run only the tests that failed from the previous run.\n- Run tests directly within a Docker session using `tools/devtool -y shell --privileged tools/test.sh ...`.\n- Use the `pdb` debugger to examine local variables and the stack.\n- Use the `tmux_console()` function to connect to the console of the running test.\n- Run tests in parallel using `pytest-xdist` with the `-n` flag to control the number of workers.,Firecracker,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13368,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can users access backend storage options like File on host based block volume, SPDK based volume or VFIO device based volume for Kata Containers when using runtime-rs with default Hypervisor Dragonball?","To access backend storage options like File on host based block volume, SPDK based volume or VFIO device based volume for Kata Containers when using runtime-rs with default Hypervisor Dragonball, users can leverage the `kata-ctl direct-volume` command to add a directly assigned block volume device to the Kata Containers runtime. The necessary information is then retrieved from the `mountinfo.json` file and parsed into a structure to save device-related information.",Kata Containers,how-to-run-kata-containers-with-kinds-of-Block-Volumes.md,,,,,,,,
-13369,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a Kata container be run with a SPDK vhost block controller mounted as a volume?,"Run a kata container with the `--mount` argument, setting the `src` sub-path to the vhost block controller path and the `dst` path to the desired mount point inside the container.",Kata Containers,how-to-run-kata-containers-with-kinds-of-Block-Volumes.md,,,,,,,,
-13370,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in WasmEdge version [Version]?,"The breaking changes include API changes, bumping the `SOVERSION` to `0.1.0` and the `API_VERSION` to `3`, and introducing new value types, error code extensions, and APIs for WASM Typed Function References, GC, and Exception-Handling proposals.",WasmEdge Runtime,.CurrentChangelog.md,,,,,,,,
-13371,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the APIs available for creating a table instance with non-defaultable elements in WasmEdge?,"The APIs available for creating a table instance with non-defaultable elements in WasmEdge are `WasmEdge_BytesCreate()`, `WasmEdge_BytesWrap()`, `WasmEdge_BytesDelete()`, and `WasmEdge_TableInstanceCreateWithInit()",WasmEdge Runtime,.CurrentChangelog.md,,,,,,,,
-13372,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kata Containers on Azure ensure an identical installation experience to Kata on your preferred Linux distribution?,Kata Containers on Azure uses nested virtualization to provide an identical installation experience to Kata on your preferred Linux distribution.,Kata Containers,azure-installation-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-13373,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of using GRPC for interacting with the containerd-shim?,"Decoupling the shim's lifecycle from the containers, providing synchronous feedback on container creation, start, and exec errors.",containerd,2017-01-27.md,,,,,,,,
-13374,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `fetch` command in the `dist` tool?,"The `fetch` command fetches image resources from a remote repository, such as manifests and layers, using a `locator` and object identifier. It supports various protocols and discovery mechanisms, allowing for fetching resources from different locations.",containerd,2017-01-27.md,,,,,,,,
-13375,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we monitor the status of the content download process when using the `fetch` pipeline?,"The `dist list`, `dist delete`, and `dist active` commands can be used to monitor the download process. Additionally, the `tree .content` command can be used to track the downloaded content in the current working directory.",containerd,2017-01-27.md,,,,,,,,
-13376,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command options are available for managing authenticated connections between identities?,"The command offers options to help manage authenticated connections between identities, including help information (-h), configuration file specification (-c), debugging (-D), and server-side API URI specification (-H).",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_auth.md,,,,,,,,
-13377,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What settings should be configured to avoid hitting server limits when running a large number of Incus server instances?,"To prevent server limits, configure the following parameters: `nofile`, `memlock`, `fs.aio-max-nr`, `fs.inotify.maxqueuedevents`, `fs.inotify.maxuserinstances`, `fs.inotify.maxuserwatches`, `kernel.dmesg_restrict`, `kernel.keys.maxbytes`, `kernel.keys.maxkeys`, `net.core.bpfjitlimit`, `net.ipv4.neigh.default.gcthresh3`, `net.ipv6.neigh.default.gcthresh3`, and `vm.maxmapcount`. Adjust the values based on your specific workload and server configuration.",lxd,server_settings.md,,,,,,,,
-13378,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended backend for Flannel?,"VXLAN is the recommended backend for Flannel, offering reliable encapsulation and performance.",Flannel,backends.md,,,,,,,,
-13379,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Alloc handle subnet allocation in TencentCloud VPC?,"Alloc performs subnet allocation with no forwarding of data packets. It uses TencentCloud VPC to create IP routes, mitigating the need to create a separate flannel interface. It requires API access key ID and API access key secret for authentication.",Flannel,backends.md,,,,,,,,
-13380,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the client and server components in the FUSE filesystem implementation within the sentry.,"The client kernel driver forwards filesystem operations to the server daemon, which implements the actual filesystem. The client-side implementation of the FUSE protocol is core to the sentry's FUSE support.",gVisor,fuse.md,,,,,,,,
-13381,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the sentry handle requests to the FUSE device when it is not available?,"When the FUSE device is not available, the kernel task is blocked on the `fd.fullQueueCh` channel. The FUSE daemon reads the request from the channel and processes it when it becomes available.",gVisor,fuse.md,,,,,,,,
-13382,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Sentry handle fragmented reads and writes in its implementation of the FUSE file system?,"Sentry handles fragmented reads by caching data from FUSE daemon responses into a buffer cache. For fragmented writes, it allocates a buffer inside kernel memory to store the bytes from the user and copies directly from that buffer to the memory of FUSE daemon. Additionally, the `maxwrite` and `maxpages` parameters restrict the number of bytes in one `FUSE_WRITE`.",gVisor,fuse.md,,,,,,,,
-13383,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the operations specific to FUSE and not found in a generic filesystem?,"The operations specific to FUSE include `FUSE_INIT`, `FUSE_DESTROY`, `FUSE_INTERRUPT`, `FUSE_FORGET`, `FUSEBATCHFORGET`, and operations related to node creation, attributes, link manipulation, directory operations, file operations, and filesystem operations.",gVisor,fuse.md,,,,,,,,
-13384,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the device manager mentioned in the text?,"The device manager abstracts virtual machine's physical management and provides mapping for guest virtual memory and MMIO ranges of emulated virtual devices, pass-through devices and vCPU.",Kata Containers,device.md,,,,,,,,
-13385,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Weave Net on a CNI-enabled Kubernetes cluster?,Run the following command: `kubectl apply -f https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/releases/download/v2.8.1/weave-daemonset-k8s.yaml`.,Weave Net,kube-addon.md,,,,,,,,
-13386,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you prevent Weave Net from being evicted by Kubernetes due to resource constraints?,"Change the DaemonSet to have a bigger request and a limit of the same value, which causes Kubernetes to apply a guaranteed rather than a burstable policy. Additionally, ensure that the node has at least two CPU cores to avoid resource contention.",Weave Net,kube-addon.md,,,,,,,,
-13387,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you check the status of Weave Net in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Run the `weave status` command using `kubectl exec` command on one of the Weave Net pods deployed by Kubernetes in the kube-system namespace. Alternatively, you can check the status of Weave Net pods using `kubectl get pods` command in the kube-system namespace.",Weave Net,kube-addon.md,,,,,,,,
-13388,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I track the connections blocked by the Weave Network Policy Controller?,"When the Weave Network Policy Controller blocks a connection, it logs the following details about it: protocol used, source IP and port, destination IP and port.",Weave Net,kube-addon.md,,,,,,,,
-13389,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can additional arguments be supplied to the Weave router process in Containerd 1.6.5 onwards?,Additional arguments can be supplied to the Weave router process by adding them to the `command:` array in the YAML file downloaded from the Cloud Native Computing Foundation website.,Weave Net,kube-addon.md,,,,,,,,
-13390,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",CNI-Genie,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,,,,
-13391,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a raw disk data volume in HwameiStor?,"Prepare a storage node with sufficient available capacity, create a StorageClass named `hwameistor-storage-disk-ssd`, and create a PersistentVolumeClaim named `hwameistor-disk-volume`.",HwameiStor,disk_volumes.md,,,,,,,,
-13392,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available for the ark restic tool?,"The ark restic tool provides options for backing up and restoring Kubernetes cluster resources, working with restic repositories, and running the ark restic server. Specific options include help, logging configuration, namespace selection, and verbosity level.",Velero,ark_restic.md,,,,,,,,
-13393,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How should I ask questions related to configuration, use cases, performance, community, events, setup and usage recommendations for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?","Questions regarding configuration, use cases, performance, community, events, setup and usage recommendations should be asked on the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's official website or forums. GitHub issues are reserved for actionable bug reports and feature requests.",Zenko,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-13394,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I deploy Piraeus Operator v2 on Kubernetes using `kubectl` and kustomize?,"To deploy Piraeus Operator v2 using `kubectl` and kustomize, create a file named `kustomization.yaml` referencing the latest Piraeus Operator release and the namespace you want to deploy the Operator in. Then, deploy the Operator using `kubectl apply -k . --server-side`. Wait for the deployment to complete.",Piraeus Datastore,4-install-operator-v2.md,,,,,,,,
-13395,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Sysbox enable the containerization of applications that rely on Systemd?,Sysbox allows the containerization of apps that rely on Systemd by running Systemd inside a Docker container or K8s pod without requiring complex container configurations.,Sysbox,features.md,,,,,,,,
-13396,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does containerd ensure modularity and extensibility of its components?,"containerd promotes modularity by designing APIs that can be used independently and encourages extensibility by providing extension points for various components, allowing developers to swap out implementations for alternatives like different runtime engines.",Inclavare Containers,SCOPE.md,,,,,,,,
-13397,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of containerd and what are its limitations?,"Containerd is a container runtime designed to provide an extensible execution layer for executing containers. It offers features such as image management, execution control, and volume management. However, it is scoped to a single host and makes assumptions based on that fact. It has a barebone CLI and no guarantee of interface stability over time.",Inclavare Containers,SCOPE.md,,,,,,,,
-13398,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does dht achieve atomicity during layout modification and reading?,"Dht achieves atomicity during layout modification and reading by locking on the inode of the directory whose layout is being modified or read. Writers acquire a blocking inodelk on all subvolumes serially, while readers acquire a read lock on any one subvolume. If locking fails on any subvolume, layout modification is abandoned or reading is aborted.",Gluster,dirops-transactions-in-dht.md,,,,,,,,
-13399,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does the locking mechanism ensure atomicity during namespace operations involving directory creation, deletion, and renaming?","The locking mechanism ensures atomicity during namespace operations involving directory creation, deletion, and renaming by acquiring locks on the inode of the parent directory in the namespace of the directory's basename during mkdir, rmdir, renamedir, and directory creation phases of self-heal. Specifically, it uses _inodelk_ lock for read-lock and _entrylk_ lock for write-lock on the subvolume to which the directory's basename hashes. Both locks have to be held till the operation is tried on all subvolumes. If acquiring any/all of these locks fail, the operation should be failed.",Gluster,dirops-transactions-in-dht.md,,,,,,,,
-13400,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system handle directory layout issues when creating or deleting directories concurrently?,"When creating directories concurrently, the system uses entry locks to prevent conflicts on directory layout. For deleting directories concurrently, the system performs cleanup on all subvolumes before releasing locks and returns success to the application. In case of rename operations, constant ordering is ensured by sorting the Gfids of the source and destination directories and acquiring locks in that order.",Gluster,dirops-transactions-in-dht.md,,,,,,,,
-13401,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the potential inconsistency that can arise when using mkdir and rmdir concurrently in a distributed environment.,"When mkdir and rmdir are used concurrently in a distributed environment, multiple inconsistencies can occur. For example, directory names may be associated with different gfid values on different subvolumes, leading to multiple versions of the same directory existing simultaneously. Additionally, directory entries may be missed in readdir listings due to the gfid handle pointing to the empty healed directory rather than the actual directory containing entries.",Gluster,dirops-transactions-in-dht.md,,,,,,,,
-13402,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which SDK is considered the most robust for developing and testing Manta?,The Node.js SDK is considered the most robust for developing and testing Manta.,Triton Object Storage,sdks.md,,,,,,,,
-13403,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the automatic disk migration feature in Release-3.4.0?,The automatic disk migration feature in Release-3.4.0 reduces the atomicity problem of metadata information during the migration process and improves the level of operational automation.,CubeFS,ROADMAP.md,,,,,,,,
-13404,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can connectivity issues be addressed when using Linux firewalls with Incus?,Configure the firewall to allow network traffic between the managed Incus bridge and the host to ensure proper network functionality. Disable Incus' firewall rules if another firewall is already running on the system. Configure the firewall to allow traffic to and from the Incus bridge to address connectivity issues caused by UFW's default rule of dropping unrecognized traffic.,lxd,network_bridge_firewalld.md,,,,,,,,
-13405,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you prevent connectivity issues when running Incus and Docker on the same host?,"Uninstalling Docker, enabling IPv4 forwarding, allowing egress network traffic flows, or using a more complex solution provided by Docker.",lxd,network_bridge_firewalld.md,,,,,,,,
-13406,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install the CSI Driver for JuiceFS on a K3s cluster?,"Use the following command to install the CSI Driver:\n\n```\nkubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/juicedata/juicefs-csi-driver/master/deploy/k8s.yaml```\n\nCreate a configuration file, such as `juicefs-sc.yaml`, with the following code:\n```yaml\n... (See the provided code in the text)\n```",JuiceFS,juicefs_on_k3s.md,,,,,,,,
-13407,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you deploy an NGINX Pod using a persistent storage declared by the JuiceFS storage class in a Kubernetes cluster?,Create a configuration file for a PersistentVolumeClaim (web-pvc) and a Deployment (nginx-run) referencing the JuiceFS storage class (juicefs-sc). Deploy the PersistentVolumeClaim and Deployment files to the Kubernetes cluster. Create an Ingress resource to expose the NGINX service on port 80.,JuiceFS,juicefs_on_k3s.md,,,,,,,,
-13408,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot if the FabEdge service is abnormal?,"Check the pod logs, firewall rules, and certificates. For details, refer to the provided instructions.",FabEdge,troubleshooting-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-13409,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a simple two worker Node cluster and deploy a released version of Antrea on macOS using Kind?,Use the command `./ci/kind/kind-setup.sh create <CLUSTER_NAME> kubectl apply -f https://github.com/antrea-io/antrea/releases/download/<TAG>/antrea.yml`.,Antrea,kind.md,,,,,,,,
-13410,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run the Antrea e2e test suite on a Kind cluster created using the `kind-setup.sh` script?,Refer to the provided document at [this link](https://github.com/antrea-io/antrea/blob/main/test/e2e/README.md#running-the-e2e-tests-on-a-kind-cluster) for instructions on running the Antrea e2e test suite on your Kind cluster.,Antrea,kind.md,,,,,,,,
-13411,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the contributors to the projectcalico/ organization?,"The provided text lists 100 individuals who have contributed to the projectcalico/ organization, including their names, email addresses, and in some cases, additional information such as their organization or role.",Project Calico,AUTHORS.md,,,,,,,,
-13412,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who is the contact for Tigera.io?,Brian Kim (brian@tigera.io),Project Calico,AUTHORS.md,,,,,,,,
-13413,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who is the contact for Frank Greco Jr?,frankgreco@northwesternmutual.com,Project Calico,AUTHORS.md,,,,,,,,
-13414,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the individuals involved in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The provided text lists 73 individuals involved in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape, including developers, contributors, and other stakeholders.",Project Calico,AUTHORS.md,,,,,,,,
-13415,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the individuals involved in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The provided text lists numerous individuals involved in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape, including developers, contributors, and members of the organization.",Project Calico,AUTHORS.md,,,,,,,,
-13416,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who is the author of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The provided text does not contain information regarding the author of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape.,Project Calico,AUTHORS.md,,,,,,,,
-13417,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users add custom functionality to Velero backups & restores without modifying/recompiling the core Velero binary?,Velero has a plugin architecture that allows users to create their own binary containing implementations of Velero's plugin kinds and add it to a container image that serves as an init container for the Velero server pod.,Velero,custom-plugins.md,,,,,,,,
-13418,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Go runtime handle execution contexts and how does this impact the number of concurrently executing goroutines?,"The Go runtime maintains a pool of threads and virtual processors to execute goroutines. Usually, each thread requires a virtual processor to execute a goroutine. The number of concurrently executing goroutines is limited to the number of virtual processors available. When goroutines invoke system calls, they can interact with the runtime in different ways, impacting the number of concurrently executing goroutines. Calling `runtime.entersyscallblock` before and `runtime.exitsyscall` after the syscall release the virtual processor, allowing more goroutines to execute concurrently. However, this incurs additional latency and increases context switch latency.",gVisor,runtime_dedicate_os_thread.md,,,,,,,,
-13419,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Go runtime mitigate context switch latency when there are few task goroutines and the interval between switches to application code is short?,"The Go runtime 'lazily releases' P, allowing the runtime's 'sysmon' thread to steal it on behalf of another M after a 20us delay.",gVisor,runtime_dedicate_os_thread.md,,,,,,,,
-13420,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended use case for the `DedicateOSThread` function?,"The function is recommended for use with long-lived goroutines that usually block due to blocking system calls, rather than interaction with other goroutines.",gVisor,runtime_dedicate_os_thread.md,,,,,,,,
-13421,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you prepare for DNS Polling upgrades to cilium 1.4 when an interruption in allowed IPs is undesirable?,Create a placeholder --tofqdns-pre-cache file to pre-seed the DNS cached used in toFQDNs rules.,Cilium,cilium-dbg_preflight_fqdn-poller.md,,,,,,,,
-13422,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Weave Net and how does it achieve it?,"Weave Net creates a virtual network that connects Docker containers across multiple hosts and enables their automatic discovery, allowing portable microservices-based applications to run seamlessly across different environments without requiring configuration of port mappings or complex linking mechanisms.",Weave Net,overview.md,,,,,,,,
-13423,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the advantages of using Weave Net compared to Docker in terms of network connectivity?,"Weave Net doesn't require an external cluster store, offers better network connectivity with automatic path selection and multicasting support, and works even when there are network connectivity problems.",Weave Net,overview.md,,,,,,,,
-13424,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Cobra to provide custom completion suggestions for your program's nouns and flag values?,"To provide custom completion suggestions for your program's nouns, you can set the `ValidArgs` field on the root command. For flag values, you can define aliases alongside `ValidArgs` using the `ArgAliases` field.",Kilo,shell_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-13425,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Cobra be used to provide dynamic command-line completion for nouns in a Cobra command?,Cobra provides the `ValidArgsFunction` field to define a Go function that will be executed at runtime to determine the list of completion choices for the nouns of a command. This function can be used to obtain the list of current Helm releases running on the Kubernetes cluster and provide dynamic completion based on those releases.,Kilo,shell_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-13426,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you limit completions of flag values to directory names within another directory using Cobra?,"Use a combination of `RegisterFlagCompletionFunc()` and `ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs` like so: `cmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(flagName, func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) { return []string{",Kilo,shell_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-13427,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you add descriptions to completions in Cobra?,"Simply add the description text after each completion, following a `\t` separator. This technique applies to completions returned by `ValidArgs`, `ValidArgsFunction` and `RegisterFlagCompletionFunc()`. Descriptions can be automatically provided by Cobra based on usage information.",Kilo,shell_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-13428,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you generate native fish completions for Cobra commands?,Use the `command.GenFishCompletion()` or `command.GenFishCompletionFile()` functions with an optional parameter indicating if the completions should be annotated with a description. Cobra will provide the description automatically based on usage information.,Kilo,shell_completions.md,,,,,,,,
-13429,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why was klog created and what were the factors that led to its creation?,"klog was created due to limitations in the Go logging package glog, which was not under active development and lacked features necessary for Kubernetes. The factors that led to its creation were the lack of documentation, limited testability, and challenges in containerized environments.",Soda Foundation,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13430,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to delete all security policies in cilium?,``` cilium-dbg policy delete --all ```,Cilium,cilium-dbg_policy_delete.md,,,,,,,,
-13431,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users create a clone volume in HwameiStor for data volumes?,Users can create a PVC (PersistentVolumeClaim) to perform a cloning operation on a data volume. The details are provided in the YAML code snippet. The command `kubectl apply -f -` can be used to create an `nginx` application and use the cloned data volume.,HwameiStor,volume_clone.md,,,,,,,,
-13432,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Ceph support stretch clusters in a production environment with two failure domains?,"Ceph integrates support for stretch clusters with an arbiter mon. When enabled, two zones run all Rook pods, while a third zone (arbiter) runs a single mon. The arbiter zone ensures data availability in case of failure in one of the data zones.",Rook,ceph-stretch-cluster.md,,,,,,,,
-13433,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"When using PVCs for mon storage in one zone and host paths in another zone, is a dataDirHostPath required for the mons in the PVC zone?","No, a dataDirHostPath is not required for the mons in the PVC zone when using PVCs and host paths in different zones. Rook will handle the data directory location association with the zone information.",Rook,ceph-stretch-cluster.md,,,,,,,,
-13434,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you install Velero in an air-gapped deployment without access to public container registries?,"In an air-gapped deployment, you need to set up an internal registry and download the Velero core and plugin images to your local machine. Then, tag and upload them to your private registry. Use the `velero install` command with the `--image` and `--plugins` flags to install Velero and its plugins using your private registry images.",Velero,on-premises.md,,,,,,,,
-13435,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the definition of 'Legal Entity' in the Apache License Version 2.0?,"The union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity.",Project Calico,LICENSE.md,,,,,,,,
-13436,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the licensing terms for contributions to the Work?,"Contributions are licensed under a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license and a patent license, allowing for reproduction, modification, distribution, and use of the Work, with certain restrictions and attribution requirements.",Project Calico,LICENSE.md,,,,,,,,
-13437,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you apply the Apache License to your work?,"Attach the following boilerplate notice to your work, replacing the bracketed fields with your own identifying information. The text should be enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. Additionally, consider including a file or class name and description of purpose alongside the copyright notice for easier identification.",Project Calico,LICENSE.md,,,,,,,,
-13438,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does runc interact with systemd cgroup driver when creating a container?,runc requests systemd (over dbus) to create a transient unit for the container and place it into a specified slice. The name of the unit and the containing slice is derived from the container runtime spec in a specific way.,runc,systemd.md,,,,,,,,
-13439,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does runc systemd cgroup driver leverage systemd unit properties to set cgroup limits?,"The runc systemd cgroup driver uses systemd unit properties to set cgroup limits. The set of runtime spec resources is translated by runc to systemd unit properties based on the kernel cgroup version and systemd version being used. Older systemd versions may not support all resources, so runc does not set those resources. The specific systemd property names and their associated runtime spec resources are listed in the provided tables.",runc,systemd.md,,,,,,,,
-13440,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the DRBD Module Loader to use the header files included in the Driver Toolkit image in OpenShift?,"Apply the `LinstorSatelliteConfiguration` provided in the guide, which overrides the default DRBD Module Loader and uses the header files from the Driver Toolkit image.",Piraeus Datastore,openshift.md,,,,,,,,
-13441,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics does Incus provide?,Incus provides both instance metrics and internal metrics. Refer to the provided documentation for instructions on how to work with them.,lxd,provided_metrics.md,,,,,,,,
-13442,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available metrics provided by the instance?,"The provided instance metrics include system resource utilization metrics such as CPU, disk, memory, and network usage, as well as internal metrics related to Go memory allocation, garbage collection, and system allocations.",lxd,provided_metrics.md,,,,,,,,
-13443,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the new feature introduced in the Longhorn system backup and restore?,"The primary purpose of the new feature is to automate the process of backing up and restoring Longhorn system resources, making it easier for users to recover from failed upgrades and maintain system integrity.",Longhorn,20220913-longhorn-system-backup-restore.md,,,,,,,,
-13444,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the new Longhorn system restore feature enable users to downgrade Longhorn when there is a pre-upgrade system backup in the backup target?,"The new feature introduces a `SystemRestore` webhook validator that allows users to leverage the native Longhorn solution for backing up and restoring the Longhorn system, enabling the downgrade of Longhorn when a pre-upgrade system backup is available in the backup target.",Longhorn,20220913-longhorn-system-backup-restore.md,,,,,,,,
-13445,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user create a system backup using the Longhorn CLI?,The user can create a system backup using the CLI by executing the `kubectl create SystemBackup` command. The command takes the name of the system backup as an argument.,Longhorn,20220913-longhorn-system-backup-restore.md,,,,,,,,
-13446,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `longhorn-system-backup-controller` and what actions does it take to create a system backup?,"The `longhorn-system-backup-controller` is a Kubernetes controller that automates the process of creating system backups. It interacts with the Longhorn storage system to collect and archive Kubernetes resources, including custom resources, cluster roles, and persistent volumes. The controller generates the necessary YAML files, configures the backup target, and uploads the system backup to the specified location.",Longhorn,20220913-longhorn-system-backup-restore.md,,,,,,,,
-13447,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What resources does the Longhorn system backup controller automatically restore when it detects a system backup in the object store?,"The Longhorn system backup controller automatically restores Kubernetes resources from the `kubernetes` directory, API extension resources from the `apiextensions` directory, Longhorn resources from the `longhorn` directory, and other resources such as ServiceAccounts, ClusterRoles, and Volumes.",Longhorn,20220913-longhorn-system-backup-restore.md,,,,,,,,
-13448,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the CI task described in the given text?,The purpose of the CI task is to create a CI task with the title '[CI] ' and to provide a clear and concise description of the desired CI task.,Longhorn,ci.md,,,,,,,,
-13449,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the CORS filter in version 3.9.0?,"In version 3.9.0, the CORS filter was changed to allow customization of the AllowedDomains setting. It now has an AllowedDomainFunc callback mechanism which is called when a simple domain match fails.",Multus,CHANGES.md,,,,,,,,
-13450,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the significant changes made to the go-restful library between version 2.6 and 2.8?,"The significant changes made to the go-restful library between version 2.6 and 2.8 include adding per Route content encoding setting, Request.QueryParameters(), json-iterator support, disabling the vgo module, and allowing custom JSON Decoder usage.",Multus,CHANGES.md,,,,,,,,
-13451,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What features were added to the go-restful API in 2014?,"In 2014, features such as access to parameter definitions and data, caching control, CORS configuration, route path parameter wildcard support, request information about matched Route, CloseNotify support, and response encoding were added to the go-restful API.",Multus,CHANGES.md,,,,,,,,
-13452,,,,,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I get support or ask questions related to JuiceFS labels?,"Check the Discussions (https://github.com/juicedata/juicefs/discussions), the JuiceFS Slack channel (https://juicefs.slack.com) or the official JuiceFS documentation.",JuiceFS,support.md,,,,,,,,
-13453,,,,,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which container orchestration platforms support rkt?,"Kubernetes, Apache Mesos, Nomad",rkt,integrations.md,,,,,,,,
-13454,,,,,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of Octant and its integration with Antrea?,Octant is no longer maintained and its integration with Antrea has been removed in Antrea v1.13. An alternative is available at for more information.,Antrea,octant-plugin-installation.md,,,,,,,,
-13455,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for the instances in the given platform?,"Instances must not have IP forwarding enabled, which means the attribute 'canipforward' must not be true.",KICS,11bd3554-cd56-4257-8e25-7aaf30cf8f5f.md,,,,,,,,
-13456,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `toYaml` function described in KEP-25?,"The `toYaml` function allows operator developers to easily embed arbitrary structured parameters passed by users into resources within operator templates, making it possible to handle complex nested data structures in a convenient way.",KUDO,0025-template-to-yaml-function.md,,,,,,,,
-13457,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the latest release of the MeshModel API?,The MeshModel API was restructured in the latest release.,Meshery,v0.6.66.md,,,,,,,,
-13458,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the main highlight of the v1.24.0 release of Backstage?,"The release adds security by default to Backstage, meaning that unauthorized access will no longer be required to be protected.",Backstage,v1.24.0.md,,,,,,,,
-13459,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest Backstage release?,"The latest Backstage release introduces a new backend system, a new guest auth provider, and support for internationalization for most core components. It also provides new utilities for testing scaffolder actions and allows customization of TechDocs generation and entity data parsing.",Backstage,v1.24.0.md,,,,,,,,
-13460,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the OAuth2 authentication process?,OAuth2 now explicitly requests the `openid` scope to obtain ID tokens. This change makes the dependence explicit and removes the burden on OAuth2-based providers which previously needed to add `openid` to their default scopes. This could potentially reduce the number of scopes requested for resource-specific access tokens.,Backstage,v1.12.0-changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-13461,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Backstage plugin related to the catalog and its interaction with the scaffolder?,"The changes include: adding support for linguist-js options, allowing firehydrant to use component annotations, changing black & white colors to be theme aware, and extending the scaffolder action `catalog:fetch` to fetch multiple catalog entities by entity references.",Backstage,v1.12.0-changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-13462,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Backstage codebase in the given changelog?,"The changelog lists numerous changes, including bug fixes, feature enhancements, and dependency updates. Highlights include adding StackStorm plugin, updating dependencies, fixing alignment issues, and adding support for HTTPS proxy for techdocs AWS S3 requests.",Backstage,v1.12.0-changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-13463,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the ESLint plugin configuration and package exports in the latest update?,The ESLint plugin configuration was updated to only pick up valid source files. A new `migrate package-exports` command was added to synchronize package exports fields in all `package.json`s.,Backstage,v1.12.0-changelog.md,,,,,,,,
-13464,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary use-case for the Teleport Database Access feature?,The primary use-case is to provide secure access to databases without exposing them over the public network through Teleport's reverse tunnel subsystem.,Teleport,0011-database-access.md,,,,,,,,
-13465,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Teleport handle authentication when connecting to a database client?,"Teleport uses multiple authentication methods depending on the environment. For onprem database instances, it uses mutual TLS with x509 certificates. For RDS/Aurora databases, it generates an authentication token using RDS API. For local development, it uses short-lived x509 certificates issued by Teleport.",Teleport,0011-database-access.md,,,,,,,,
-13466,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Teleport be configured to use IAM authentication for RDS/Aurora database instances?,"To configure Teleport to use IAM authentication for RDS/Aurora database instances, enable IAM authentication when provisioning or on an existing database, configure an IAM policy to allow Teleport database service to connect to the database instance, and grant the `rds_iam` role to each database user Teleport users will log in as.",Teleport,0011-database-access.md,,,,,,,,
-13467,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user connect to a specific database instance after logging in using the `tsh` command-line interface?,"After logging in using the `tsh` command-line interface, a user can connect to a specific database instance by executing the `tsh db login` command with the desired database name. The command will retrieve the certificate with encoded database information in it and configure the necessary connection parameters in the `~/.pg_service.conf` file.",Teleport,0011-database-access.md,,,,,,,,
-13468,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users connect to the database using the provided command and what environment variables are set by `tsh` for PostgreSQL clients?,Users can connect to the database using the command `psql ,Teleport,0011-database-access.md,,,,,,,,
-13469,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Pulsar broker handle delayed message delivery?,"The broker saves delayed messages without any check and checks the `deliverAt` time when dispatching messages to the Consumer. If a message has a `deliverAt` time, it is added to the `DelayedDeliveryTracker` and will be delivered later when eligible. The broker can now be configured to limit the max allowed delay for delayed delivery.",Pulsar,pip-315.md,,,,,,,,
-13470,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `maxDeliveryDelayInMillis` configuration affect producers and consumers?,"The `maxDeliveryDelayInMillis` configuration limits the maximum delivery delay for producers and consumers. Producers who configure a longer max delivery delay and consumers who configure a longer retry delay when using retry topics will be affected by this configuration. If the configured delay is exceeded, the message will be stuck redelivering or publishing to the retry topic.",Pulsar,pip-315.md,,,,,,,,
-13471,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the hints available to improve the visualization of table cells in CellShould?,"CellShould offers hints to improve the visualization of table cells, such as BeGrayish, BeHidden, ElideWhenNarrow, HaveGrayBadge, HaveGreenBadge, HaveRedBadge, HaveYellowBadge, HideWhenNarrow, and HideWithSidecar.",Kui,kui_shell_core.CellShould.md,,,,,,,,
-13472,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you easily debug the Druid image and its tests?,"Move the image build to a separate project, ensure tests can run in JUnit against a manually started cluster, change the `log4j2.xml` file for increased logging, remote debug Druid services, and use the `DOCKER_BUILDKIT=0` environment variable to see build output.",Druid,debugging.md,,,,,,,,
-13473,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you debug integration tests for Druid running in Docker?,"To debug integration tests for Druid running in Docker, you can: 1) Use environment variables provided by Docker and setup scripts. 2) Build a full Druid distribution. 3) Run distribution build of Druid. 4) Start a test cluster configured for the test. 5) Run tests from the command line or your IDE. 6) Set breakpoints and debug in the usual way.",Druid,debugging.md,,,,,,,,
-13474,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the code review process in Beam?,"To ensure efficient, timely, and high-quality code reviews, supporting author efficiency, ease of first-time contributions, and clear history tracking.",Beam,committer-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-13475,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you handle pull requests in the Apache Beam project?,"For smaller contributions, the Apache License, Version 2.0 is used. Pull requests should pass Jenkins tests and have descriptive commit messages. Reviewers can request that the author rebase, squash, or split commits for clarity. The commit history should be curated appropriately before merging. Seed jobs can be used to test PRs modifying Groovy files.",Beam,committer-guide.md,,,,,,,,
-13476,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the `ComponentDefinition` entity in the component model?,"The `ComponentDefinition` entity permits component providers to declare, in infrastructure-neutral format, the runtime characteristics of a functional unit of execution.",Open Application Model,3.component_model.md,,,,,,,,
-13477,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `kind` field in the component definition?,The `kind` field declares the schematic of a component that could be instantiated as part of an application in the later deployment workflow.,Open Application Model,3.component_model.md,,,,,,,,
-13478,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the transaction details of a specific transaction in a database?,"The syntax `SHOW TRANSACTION [FROM <db_name>] WHERE id = transaction_id` can be used to view the transaction details of a specific transaction in a database. For example, to view the transaction with ID 4005, the following command can be used: `SHOW TRANSACTION WHERE ID=4005;`.",StarRocks,SHOW_TRANSACTION.md,,,,,,,,
-13479,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating an index on an IMap using SQL?,"``` CREATE INDEX [ IF NOT EXISTS ] index_name ON imapname ( attributename [, ...] ) [ TYPE ( SORTED | HASH | BITMAP ) ] [ OPTIONS ( 'optionname' = 'optionvalue' [, ...] ) ] ```",Hazelcast IMDG,12-create-index.md,,,,,,,,
-13480,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the reasons why creating indexes based on mapping names was rejected during the implementation of index support for mappings.,"Creating indexes based on mapping names was rejected due to unclear index lifecycle management, potential dependency between mappings and indexes, and the lack of transactions in the catalog storage.",Hazelcast IMDG,12-create-index.md,,,,,,,,
-13481,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `HavingClause` in an operation?,The `HavingClause` defines a predicate expression used to filter events in an operation.,Tremor,havingclause.md,,,,,,,,
-13482,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the CLI identify transitive dependencies from a requirements.txt file?,The CLI identifies transitive dependencies from a requirements.txt file by parsing the output of `python -m pip list` and `python -m pip show` commands executed within a virtual environment with `python` and `pip` installed. The CLI only reports transitive dependencies for packages explicitly listed in the requirements.txt file and installed within the current environment.,FOSSA,setuptools.md,,,,,,,,
-13483,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does fossacli infer transitive dependencies and edges when `setup.py` and `requirements.txt` files are present in a project?,"`fossa-cli` uses `python -m pip list` and `python -m pip show` commands to infer transitive dependencies, and their edges. It's paramount that you are in project's virtual environment before invoking `fossa analyze` command. If you are not in project's virtual environment, `fossa-cli` will use global python environment to infer transitive dependencies, edges, and dependency versions.",FOSSA,setuptools.md,,,,,,,,
-13484,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle large datasets when performing traditional backups?,"YugabyteDB avoids scanning the entire dataset during backups by leveraging distributed backups and restore feature, which efficiently captures and restores data sets even on large data sets.",YugabyteDB,distributed-backup-and-restore.md,,,,,,,,
-13485,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB ensure consistency for point-in-time snapshots?,"YugabyteDB ensures consistency for point-in-time snapshots by performing the snapshot as of a fixed, cluster-wide timestamp (snapshot hybrid timestamp) and ensuring that no changes to the data in the database older than the snapshot timestamp are applied after the snapshot is taken.",YugabyteDB,distributed-backup-and-restore.md,,,,,,,,
-13486,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does DocDB ensure that data is not rewritten during a snapshot operation?,"DocDB creates a temporary checkpoint during the snapshot process, which includes a hardlink-based snapshot of all files, and updates the checkpoint with the `snapshot-timestamp` to ignore subsequent updates. The temporary checkpoint is finalized and moved into the snapshot folder once the snapshot operation is complete.",YugabyteDB,distributed-backup-and-restore.md,,,,,,,,
-13487,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of checkpoints in Flink?,The primary purpose of checkpoints is to provide a recovery mechanism in case of unexpected job failures.,Flink,checkpoints_vs_savepoints.md,,,,,,,,
-13488,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of saving checkpoints in the backend-specific format in Flink?,"While these operations currently work, Flink doesn't officially guarantee support for them, so there is a certain level of risk associated with them. Additionally, configuring a different State Backend than was used when taking the snapshot, creating a new snapshot via the State Processor API, and reading states from an existing snapshot of this type via the State Processor API are limitations.",Flink,checkpoints_vs_savepoints.md,,,,,,,,
-13489,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are some of the ways the `ko` community fosters collaboration and engagement?,"The `ko` community fosters collaboration and engagement through talks, outreach, expanding the pool of contributors, identifying projects that could benefit from using `ko`, onboarding them, publishing case studies, integrating for built artifacts with signed SBOMs and provenance attestations, supporting the OCI referrers API, and integrating with CI workload identity for keyless signing of artifacts.",ko,ROADMAP.md,,,,,,,,
-13490,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Network Policy enabled?,The Kubernetes Engine Clusters must have Network Policy enabled because the attribute 'networkPolicy.enabled' must be true and the attribute 'addonsConfig.networkPolicyConfig.disabled' must be false.,KICS,c47f90e8-4a19-43f0-8413-cc434d286c4e.md,,,,,,,,
-13491,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `regexp_replace` function in the given code snippet?,The `regexp_replace` function replaces a sequence of characters in a string that matches a regular expression pattern with another specified character or string.,StarRocks,regexp_replace.md,,,,,,,,
-13492,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable mirroring features on the Vald cluster?,"To enable mirroring features on the Vald cluster, set the `gateway: mirror: enabled: true` configuration in the `values.yaml` file. Additional parameters can be set for more detailed mirroring settings.",Vald,mirroring-configuration.md,,,,,,,,
-13493,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I authenticate the YugabyteDB Anywhere CLI using email and password?,Use the `yba login` command with the `-e` (email) and `-p` (password) flags. You can also specify the host using the `-H` flag. The default host is `http://localhost:9000`.,YugabyteDB,yba_login.md,,,,,,,,
-13494,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can UNLOAD statements be executed in Flink SQL?,UNLOAD statements can be executed in Flink SQL using the `UNLOAD MODULE module_name` syntax.,Flink,unload.md,,,,,,,,
-13495,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the possible node types that can be used for code generation in S-expressions?,"Atoms, lists, calls of built-in functions, lambda function declarations, and the `world` node.",YDB,codegen.md,,,,,,,,
-13496,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you build a code node with the lambda function declaration type in YQL?,You can build a code node with the lambda function declaration type in YQL by providing the number of arguments in advance and passing nodes of the argument type as arguments to the lambda function.,YDB,codegen.md,,,,,,,,
-13497,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install and configure Lagoon CLI on macOS or Linux?,"Use Homebrew: `brew tap uselagoon/lagoon-cli` `brew install lagoon`. Then, run the command `lagoon config add ...` to configure Lagoon with your API URL, UI URL, hostname, Lagoon name, and port. Access Lagoon by authenticating with your SSH key. In the Lagoon UI, go to Settings and add your public SSH key. Set the default Lagoon to your Lagoon. Run `lagoon login` to authenticate and verify your login with `lagoon whoami`.",Lagoon,lagoon-cli.md,,,,,,,,
-13498,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the CREATE RULE statement in YugabyteDB?,The CREATE RULE statement is used to create a rule that automatically inserts data from one table into another when an insert event occurs in the first table.,YugabyteDB,ddl_create_rule.md,,,,,,,,
-13499,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the expected behavior of the API when the Contact Object Email is not a valid email?,The API should return a response with a status code of 400 and a validation error message indicating that the Contact Object Email must be a valid email.,KICS,b1a7fcb0-2afe-4d5c-a6a1-4e6311fc29e7.md,,,,,,,,
-13500,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `description` field in the `Chart.yaml` file for a scanner helm chart?,The `description` field should be used to explain the basic purpose of the scanner.,secureCodeBox,chart.yaml.md,,,,,,,,
-13501,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the KubeDB Changelog menu for version 2023.02.28?,"The changelog menu for KubeDB version 2023.02.28 includes updates to the MariaDB API, pgbouncer, Opensearch V2, ProxySQL & PgBouncer, and the addition of support for opensearch-dashboards 2.x.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2023.02.28.md,,,,,,,,
-13502,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Kube-hunter plugin in the Sonobuoy ecosystem?,"The Kube-hunter plugin runs Aqua Security's kube-hunter tool, which enhances security awareness and visibility by identifying vulnerabilities in Kubernetes environments.",Sonobuoy,04-kube-hunter.md,,,,,,,,
-13503,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the IDL compiler and what is its input and output?,"The IDL compiler is a tool that generates utility serialization/de-serialization code for C++ classes and enums from an IDL definition file. Its input is an IDL definition file, and its output is two files: `<modname>.dist.hh` and `<modname>.dist.impl.hh`, containing the declarations and generated code definitions, respectively.",Scylla,IDL.md,,,,,,,,
-13504,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `[[writable]]` attribute in IDL?,"If specified, the `[[writable]]` attribute generates writers and serialization views for a class, allowing data to be written and read from the stream.",Scylla,IDL.md,,,,,,,,
-13505,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are parameters and return values annotated in IDL files to indicate additional information about them?,"Parameters and return values in IDL files can be annotated with various attributes to provide additional information about them. These attributes include `[[version id]]` to indicate that the parameter or return value can be accepted as a `rpc::optional<>` in the handler function signature or returned by send() function respectively, `[[ref]]` to indicate that the send function will receive the parameter as a const reference, but the handler will still receive it by value, and `[[uniqueptr]]` or `[[lwshared_ptr]]` to indicate that the handler function's return value should have the type as `foreignptr<uniqueptr<>>` or `foreignptr<lwshared_ptr<>>` respectively.",Scylla,IDL.md,,,,,,,,
-13506,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we generate the necessary files for Go on different operating systems and architectures?,"The old build system generates Go files based on the C header files present on your system, while the new build system uses a Docker container to generate the go files directly from source checkouts of the kernel and various system libraries.",kaniko,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13507,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you implement system call dispatch in the Go toolchain?,"The hand-written assembly file at `asm${GOOS}${GOARCH}.s` implements system call dispatch. There are three entry points: `Syscall`, `Syscall6`, and `RawSyscall`, which handle different numbers of arguments.",kaniko,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13508,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the script generate system constants?,"The script uses a combination of regular expressions and C programs to extract constants from various include files and write them to Go files. It includes error numbers, error strings, signal numbers, and miscellaneous constants.",kaniko,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13509,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the release dated 2020-11-19?,"The release included adding a method to let mesh sync calls fail silently, fixing lint failures, updating UI components, renaming columns, and bumping various dependencies.",Meshery,v0.4.23.md,,,,,,,,
-13510,,,,,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a security issue or provide feedback on Dragonfly?,"For security issues, send a private email to the project maintainers. For general feedback, open an issue on GitHub using the provided templates. Ensure to include well-written, detailed, and explicit issue reports.",Dragonfly,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-13511,,,,,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set up a local development environment for Dragonfly?,"Fork Dragonfly to your repository, clone your own repository to develop locally, create new branches, set the remote upstream to `https://github.com/dragonflyoss/Dragonfly2.git`, and follow the recommended commit message types.",Dragonfly,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-13512,,,,,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for committing changes to the Dragonfly project?,Commit content represents all content changes included in one commit. Avoid very large changes in a commit and ensure each commit is complete and reviewable. Take more emphasis on code review. Use Docker to build Dragonfly and manage dependencies. Commit changes to `go.mod` and `go.sum` files before submitting a pull request.,Dragonfly,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-13513,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the `operator==(const basic_outcome<A, B, C, D> &) const` function?","The function checks if two outcomes are equal by comparing their `valuetype`, `errortype` and `exception_type` values, and the state of the outcomes if they are the same.",ArangoDB,equality_basic_outcome.md,,,,,,,,
-13514,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `SIN` function in the given code snippet?,"The `SIN` function returns the sine of a number in radians, where the number is represented by the `x` variable and supports the `DOUBLE` data type. It returns a value of the `DOUBLE` data type.",StarRocks,sin.md,,,,,,,,
-13515,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the goal of the Helm Operator?,"The goal of the Helm Operator is to create a fully functional framework for Helm Chart developers to create operators, and to expose a library for Go language users to use Helm in their operators if they so choose.",Operator Framework,helm-operator.md,,,,,,,,
-13516,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `operator-sdk` CLI detect a Helm type project?,The SDK CLI detects a Helm type project by the presence of the `helm-charts` directory in the project.,Operator Framework,helm-operator.md,,,,,,,,
-13517,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the 2023 version of the sidebar?,"The 2023 version of the sidebar addressed several issues, including crashes related to Pool::Entry::disconnect(), parsing of optional metadata in iceberg V2, and a broken copy-on-write of ColumnLowCardinality dictionary. It also generated safe IVs, improved version handling, and updated the Sqlancer master branch to main.",ClickHouse,v23.4.4.16-stable.md,,,,,,,,
-13518,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the SQL statement used to find distinct rows in the orders table that are not in the suppliers table?,```SELECT ship_country FROM orders EXCEPT SELECT country FROM suppliers;```,YugabyteDB,15-except.md,,,,,,,,
-13519,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary query language used by GIE?,Gremlin,GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,,,,,,,,
-13520,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter vertices/edges in GIE with Gremlin to retrieve only those with a specific label or property?,"GIE provides the `hasLabel()` and `has()` steps in Gremlin to filter vertices/edges based on their labels or properties. The `hasLabel()` step allows you to retrieve vertices/edges with a specific label, while the `has()` step lets you filter vertices/edges based on their properties. You can use these steps to extract specific vertices/edges from the graph based on their labels or properties.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,,,,,,,,
-13521,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the main difference between Property Graph and Relational Database?,"Property Graph treats the relationship(edges) among entities(vertices) at the first class, while Relational Database treats them as second-class citizens.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,,,,,,,,
-13522,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the difference between `out()`, `in()`, `both()`, `outE()`, `inE()`, `bothE()` steps in GIE?","The main difference between these steps is the direction of traversal. `out()` and `outE()` traverse only the outgoing edges, `in()` and `inE()` traverse only the incoming edges, `both()` and `bothE()` traverse both the outgoing and incoming edges. Additionally, `outE()`, `inE()`, and `bothE()` support using edge labels to further limit the traversal edges.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,,,,,,,,
-13523,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we keep the intermediate results of a Gremlin traversal for further analysis?,"Use the `as(TAG)` and `select(TAG 1, TAG 2, ..., TAG N)` steps. `as(TAG)` assigns a tag to the step it follows, and `select(TAG 1, TAG 2, ..., TAG N)` selects all the values of the steps the given tags refer to.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,,,,,,,,
-13524,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we filter the outgoing adjacent vertices of two given vertices based on their properties in Gremlin?,"We can use the `has()` series of steps to filter the current traversers (vertices) after the expansion steps. For example, to filter the outgoing adjacent vertices of two given vertices to have the property 'browserUsed' and the value 'Chrome', we can write `g.V().out().has(",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,,,,,,,,
-13525,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we find all vertices which can be reached from a source vertex within a certain number of hops?,"Path expansion can be used to find all vertices which can be reached from a source vertex within a certain number of hops. Path expansion extends the expansion steps `out()`, `in()` and `both()` as the `lower..upper` operator, where `lower` is the minimum number of hops in the path, and `upper-1` is the maximum number of hops in the path.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,,,,,,,,
-13526,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we find two persons and the universities they studyAt in the graph that the two persons know each other and the two persons studyAt the same university? Explain the problem and provide a Gremlin query to achieve this.,The problem is called graph pattern matching. We can write a Gremlin query to conduct pattern matching. The query is: `q1 = g.execute('g.V().hasLabel(,GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,,,,,,,,
-13527,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can we remove duplicates from Gremlin sentences, and what is the purpose of the `dedup()` step in GIE?","The `dedup()` step is used to remove duplicates among traversers in Gremlin sentences. It is commonly used when counting or aggregating entities based on certain criteria. For example, if we count the number of forums having members from India, the last step `in('hasMember')` will lead to many duplicates, because it is very common for different people to join the same forum. By adding the `dedup()` step before the `count()`, we can ensure that each forum is counted only once.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,,,,,,,,
-13528,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we extract multiple properties' values of the tagged vertices in a Gremlin sentence?,"We can embed `valueMap(TAG1, TAG2, ...)` step inside the `by(...)` step. For example, `q1 = g.execute('g.V().hasLabel(",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,,,,,,,,
-13529,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we combine multiple predicates together in a single filter operation in Gremlin?,"GIE supports a syntax sugar, writing expressions directly in the filter operators, to solve the problem. Expressions can include property-based calculations, logic comparisons, logic connectors, bit manipulation, and exponentiation.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,,,,,,,,
-13530,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can we determine whether a forum contains a message directly related to the given TagClass or not, given a TagClass and Country in the LDBC BI3 query?","We can use the out(1..)-path expand step in Gremlin to find all the messages contained by a forum. However, the infinite path length may lead to serious computation cost. Therefore, the upper bound of the path expand is set to a reasonable value.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,,,,,,,,
-13531,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we retrieve the top 100 forums of every country based on the memberCount in GIE?,"We can first retrieve a tuple of (country, forum, country_count) using the Gremlin sentence. Then, we can use Python code to calculate the top 100 forum for each country.",GraphScope,tutorial_ldbc_gremlin.md,,,,,,,,
-13532,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SQL Reference guide?,"The SQL Reference guide provides syntax, semantics, keywords, and examples for common SQL usage in Spark SQL.",Apache Spark,sql-ref.md,,,,,,,,
-13533,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key changes introduced in the Apache Beam 2.51.0 release?,"The release includes improvements and new functionality, such as support for loading multiple models in the same transform using a () in Python, passing inference_args to Vertex endpoint, and updates to Python containers to address various issues.",Beam,beam-2.51.0.md,,,,,,,,
-13534,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of the `pulsarClient.getPartitionsForTopic` API regarding partitioned topic auto-creation.,"The `pulsarClient.getPartitionsForTopic` API automatically creates partitioned topic metadata if it does not exist, based on the configuration `allowAutoTopicCreation` in `broker.conf`. It offers different options for handling the creation process: \n- `create if not exists`: Automatically creates the partitioned topic metadata if it doesn't exist. \n- `false`: Creates the partitioned metadata only when explicitly requested. \n- The API also supports retrieving partitioned metadata without attempting to create it, by providing an additional boolean parameter. In this case, the API returns a not found error if the topic does not exist.",Pulsar,pip-344.md,,,,,,,,
-13535,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the behavior of the `getPartitionedTopicMetadata` API when the broker's version is older and does not support the feature of automatically creating topics, and the Pulsar client is using a binary protocol?","If the broker's version is older and does not support automatic topic creation, the `getPartitionedTopicMetadata` API will throw a `NotSupportedException`. The client can handle this by setting the `createIfAutoCreationEnabled` parameter to `true`, which will trigger the automatic creation of the topic using the default topic auto-creation strategy set for the broker.",Pulsar,pip-344.md,,,,,,,,
-13536,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main limitations of Amazon Aurora in terms of scalability and multi-region deployments?,"Amazon Aurora lacks the ability to scale beyond its original two writer nodes and does not support geo-distributed writes across multiple regions, limiting its suitability for globally-consistent multi-region deployments.",YugabyteDB,amazon-aurora.md,,,,,,,,
-13537,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended security advice regarding privilege escalation in Identity and Access Management?,It is recommended to grant only the permissions required to perform a task and ensure IAM roles do not have any policies attached that may cause privilege escalation.,Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13538,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does increasing the password complexity contribute to mitigating brute force attacks?,"Increasing the password complexity makes it more difficult for attackers to guess the correct password through trial and error, thereby enhancing the account's resilience against brute force login attempts.",Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13539,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for ensuring that IAM permissions are not given directly to users in the context of Identity and Access Management?,"The recommended approach is to determine what users need to do and then craft policies for them that let the users perform only those tasks, instead of granting full administrative privileges.",Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13540,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security best practices are recommended for Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS) in the AWS environment?,Ensure that SQS queues are protecting the contents of their messages using Server-Side Encryption (SSE) and identify any publicly accessible SQS queues and update their permissions to protect against unauthorized users.,Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13541,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the recommended security practice for granting permissions to users, groups, or roles in AWS IAM?","It is recommended to grant only the permissions required to perform a task, instead of granting full administrative privileges.",Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13542,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which AWS service should be used to ensure DynamoDB is encrypted at rest?,AWS.ADT.DP.MEDIUM.0025,Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13543,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for minimizing security risks associated with the use of base64 encoded shell scripts in AWS Launch Configurations?,The recommendation is to avoid using base64 encoded shell scripts as part of the configuration.,Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13544,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that users only perform the tasks they need and avoid granting them full administrative privileges?,Determine what users need to do and then craft policies for them that let them perform only those tasks.,Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13545,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended best practice for encrypting Redshift clusters?,Use customer-managed KMS keys instead of AWS-managed keys to have granular control over encrypting and encrypting data.,Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13546,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to ensure data protection for AWS Neptune clusters?,The recommended way to ensure data protection for AWS Neptune clusters is to enable server-side encryption.,Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13547,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which AWS service can potentially leak private information or allow unauthorized data tampering/deletion due to misconfigured S3 buckets?,S3Bucket,Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13548,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security issue was identified in the LambdaFunction resource related to logging and monitoring?,"The Lambda function does not include a VPC configuration and tracing is not enabled, which can lead to security and monitoring vulnerabilities.",Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13549,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security risks are identified in the given list of findings related to infrastructure security?,"The findings indicate various security risks related to accessibility of critical services and ports by public or private networks, including SSL/TLS connections, Memcached, Cassandra, Oracle DB, MSSQL Server, Telnet, Elasticsearch, and SQL Server Analysis Service browser.",Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13550,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13551,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What security measures are in place to ensure that the MSSQL Server (TCP,1433) is not accessible by a public CIDR block range?","The MSSQL Server (TCP,1433) is not accessible by a public CIDR block range as specified in the Infrastructure Security section of the ACAWS0289 record.",Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13552,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13553,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What security measures are in place to ensure that the SQL Server Analysis Services port (TCP,2383) is not accessible by a public CIDR block range?","Ensure SQL Server Analysis Services (TCP,2383) is not accessible by a public CIDR block range.",Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13554,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the recommended action to ensure that the SSH port (TCP,22) is not exposed to private hosts more than 32 times in the ACAWS0232 infrastructure?","Ensure that the Security Groups Unrestricted Specific Ports SSH (TCP,22) is not exposed to private hosts more than 32 in the ACAWS0320 infrastructure.",Terrascan,aws.md,,,,,,,,
-13555,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Lambda function in the given code snippet?,"The Lambda function receives Amazon Lex event data, writes some of the record data to CloudWatch Logs, and responds back to Lex.",Carvel,README_Lex.md,,,,,,,,
-13556,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the layout released?,2022-12-22,Meshery,v0.6.37.md,,,,,,,,
-13557,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does TiKV manage runaway queries?,"TiKV manages runaway queries by identifying long-running operations and aborting them when they exceed a specified elapsed time threshold. It also allows users to define criteria to identify run-away queries based on execution time. Runaway rules are stored in resource group meta and the records are stored in a dedicated, auto rotated, run-away log file.",TiDB,2023-06-16-runaway-queries-management.md,,,,,,,,
-13558,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does TiDB handle runaway queries and what actions can be taken to address them?,"TiDB detects runaway queries by monitoring resource usage and logs them in the `mysql.TIDBRUNAWAYQUERIES` table. Three actions are available: DRYRUN: records runaway queries without intervention, COOLDOWN: deprioritizes subsequent requests, KILL: aborts the query with an error. SQL quarantine can be used to prevent repeatedly running runaway queries by quarantining cancelled statements. Watch rules can be configured to match specific queries and automatically quarantine them.",TiDB,2023-06-16-runaway-queries-management.md,,,,,,,,
-13559,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Trivy handle vulnerability information for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)?,"Trivy utilizes Red Hat's security advisories and calculates the severity of vulnerabilities based on the 'Impact' metric provided by Red Hat. If the impact is not provided, the severity from the NVD is taken into account. Trivy also supports various vulnerability statuses for RHEL, including 'Fixed', 'Affected', 'Under Investigation', 'Will Not Fix', 'Fix Deferred', and 'End of Life'.",Trivy,rhel.md,,,,,,,,
-13560,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data flow for the GBT/32960 gateway and EMQX communication?,"Terminal -> GBT/32960 Gateway -> EMQX. Data is assembled in JSON format, with the `vin` value of the vehicle as the `clientid`. The default mountpoint is: `gbt32960/${clientid}`.",EMQ Technologies,Data_Exchange_Guide_EN.md,,,,,,,,
-13561,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the 'Status' field in the vehicle information data?,"The 'Status' field in the vehicle information data indicates the vehicle status, with values of 1 representing started, 2 representing stalled, 3 representing others, 254 representing abnormal, and 255 representing invalid.",EMQ Technologies,Data_Exchange_Guide_EN.md,,,,,,,,
-13562,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the `FuelConsumption` field in the fuel cell data?,"The `FuelConsumption` field in the fuel cell data represents the fuel consumption rate, with a valid value range of 0~60000 (representing 0kg/100km ~ 600 kg/100km) unit 0.01 kg/100km.",EMQ Technologies,Data_Exchange_Guide_EN.md,,,,,,,,
-13563,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the `Type` field in the vehicle location data?,"The `Type` field in the vehicle location data indicates the data type, which is `Location` in this case.",EMQ Technologies,Data_Exchange_Guide_EN.md,,,,,,,,
-13564,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the `MaxTemp` field in the alarm data?,"The `MaxTemp` field in the alarm data represents the maximum temperature value, with a valid range of 0~250 (offset 40, representing -40C ~ +210C).",EMQ Technologies,Data_Exchange_Guide_EN.md,,,,,,,,
-13565,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data format of the rechargeable energy storage subsystem temperature information?,"The data format of the rechargeable energy storage subsystem temperature information is: | Field | Type | Description | | -- | -- | --| | `ChargeableSubsysNo` | Ineteger | Rechargeable energy storage subsystem number, valid value 1~250 | | `ProbeNum` | Integer | Number of rechargeable energy storage temperature probes | | `ProbesTemp` | Array | List of temperature values of each temperature probe of the rechargeable energy storage subsystem |",EMQ Technologies,Data_Exchange_Guide_EN.md,,,,,,,,
-13566,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to drop broadcast table rule for specified broadcast tables?,"```sql DROP BROADCAST TABLE RULE ifExists?tableName (',' tableName)* ifExists ::= 'IF' 'EXISTS'tableName ::= identifier ```",ShardingSphere,drop-broadcast-table-rule.en.md,,,,,,,,
-13567,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the cause of memory leaks in Dapr actor building block applications under high load scenarios?,"Frequent reconnections to placement service when app http endpoint is unresponsive intermittently, memory increases from http middleware when recording request metric, and lack of RSS memory size reclaim in Kubernetes even after actors are deactivated.",Dapr,v0.11.3.md,,,,,,,,
-13568,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'rolespecification' element in the given diagrams?,"The 'rolespecification' element links to the role specification resource, which defines the roles and permissions associated with a user or session.",YugabyteDB,"reassign_owned,role_specification.diagram.md",,,,,,,,
-13569,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I uninstall a non-builtin plugin in a Cloud Native environment?,Use the SQL command `UNINSTALL PLUGIN <plugin_name>` to uninstall a non-builtin plugin. The `plugin_name` can be viewed through the `SHOW PLUGINS` command.,StarRocks,UNINSTALL_PLUGIN.md,,,,,,,,
-13570,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What organizations have agreed to tell the world that they are using PostgreSQL in Kubernetes with the CloudNativePG operator in a production environment?,"The list of organizations mentioned in the text are: EDB, Clustermarket, Opencell, Prometheion, Tembo, JohnstonMatt, Benjx1990, OptimaData, Enix, WienIT, pgodowski, IBM, and Mastersingh24.",EDB,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-13571,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a YugabyteDB universe spanning multiple geographic regions using YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"Navigate to Universes in the YugabyteDB Anywhere UI, click Create Universe, enter the following sample values: Name: helloworld2, Provider: select the configured cloud provider, Regions: enter Oregon and South Carolina, Instance Type: select n1-standard-8. Provide any other desired settings for Security Configurations and Advanced Configuration. For G-Flags, add the following flags for Master and T-Server to increase the failure detection interval in a higher RPC latency deployment.",YugabyteDB,create-universe-multi-region.md,,,,,,,,
-13572,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you connect to each node in a GCP Compute Engine VM Instance and run the CassandraKeyValue workload?,"Navigate to Nodes, click Connect, and use the Connect dialog to provide the required endpoints. Create three Bash terminals and use the sudo command displayed in the Access your node dialog to connect to each node. Install Java, switch to the yugabyte user, export the YCQL_ENDPOINTS environment variable with the IP addresses of the nodes, and run the following command on each node, substituting REGION with the region code for each node: `java -jar /home/yugabyte/tserver/java/yb-sample-apps.jar \ --workload CassandraKeyValue \ --nodes $YCQL_ENDPOINTS \ --numthreadswrite 1 \ --numthreadsread 32 \ --numuniquekeys 10000000 \ --local_reads \ --withlocaldc <REGION>`.",YugabyteDB,create-universe-multi-region.md,,,,,,,,
-13573,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the information of the last RESTORE task in a specified database in StarRocks?,Use the `SHOW RESTORE [FROM <db_name>]` SQL command to display the details of the last RESTORE task in the specified database.,StarRocks,SHOW_RESTORE.md,,,,,,,,
-13574,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find information about the community support policy for CloudNativePG?,The community support policy for CloudNativePG is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text.,EDB,release_notes.md,,,,,,,,
-13575,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the current implementation of the Hazelcast Mustang engine regarding query initiation and resource management?,"Lite members cannot start queries, and the implementation must support a distinct `close` command to release resources when the client disconnects. Additionally, the implementation must release resources when all rows are consumed by the user or when the explicit `close` command is invoked by the user.",Hazelcast IMDG,05-client-support.md,,,,,,,,
-13576,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the client-server communication for SQL queries work in the current implementation of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Data fetching is organized in a simple request-response fashion: one page is returned for every `fetch` request. For large result sets, an alternative implementation could stream data from the member to the client without waiting for an explicit `fetch` request for every page, but this is not implemented in the current version due to time constraints.",Hazelcast IMDG,05-client-support.md,,,,,,,,
-13577,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can query execution in Druid be affected by web server timeout and how can it be mitigated?,"Web server timeout can cause query execution in Druid to fail due to channel disconnection. To mitigate this, increase the max idle time for the web server by setting the `druid.server.http.maxIdleTime` property in the `historical/runtime.properties` file and restarting the Druid cluster. Additionally, optimizing data server performance and Broker performance can address the issue.",Druid,troubleshooting.md,,,,,,,,
-13578,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues related to Java serialization in the Hadoop ecosystem?,"The reported issues related to Java serialization in the Hadoop ecosystem include StreamCorruptedException, incorrect results from getClosest() function, and potential unbounded recursion during QuickSort.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.17.1.md,,,,,,,,
-13579,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the emqx_alarm plugin in version 5.0.23?,"The emqx_alarm plugin was optimized by using Mnesia dirty operations, avoiding unnecessary calls, and implementing a new safe API to activate/deactivate alarms. Additionally, compatibility issues with limiter configuration were fixed.",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.24.en.md,,,,,,,,
-13580,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the latest release of the emqx broker?,"The release addressed issues related to authentication, bridge API error handling, configuration priority during rolling upgrades, and logging. It also added a limiter API, protected Mria join process with a global lock, implemented a new transaction synchronization function, optimized running node and replication related functions, and added extra fields to the rlog_sync table.",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.24.en.md,,,,,,,,
-13581,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does tsh handle certificate loading behavior for SSH agents that do not support certificates?,tsh detects if the agent does not support certificates and skips certificate loading. It prints a warning message and allows users to force load the certificate using the `--add-keys-to-agent` flag.,Teleport,0018-agent-loading.md,,,,,,,,
-13582,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the possible values for the `--add-keys-to-agent` flag?,"The flag supports the values `auto`, `only`, `yes`, `no`.",Teleport,0018-agent-loading.md,,,,,,,,
-13583,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you upgrade a StarRocks cluster across minor versions?,"From StarRocks v2.0 onwards, you can upgrade a StarRocks cluster across minor versions. It is recommended to upgrade your StarRocks cluster consecutively from one minor version to another.",StarRocks,upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-13584,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What configuration changes are required before and after upgrading a StarRocks cluster from v2.0 to later versions?,"Before upgrading, set the system variable `batch_size` to less than or equal to `4096` globally and ensure the BE configuration item `vectorchunksize` is set to `4096`. After the upgrade, disable tablet clone, enable tablet clone back, and restore the original deployment files on BE, CN, and FE nodes.",StarRocks,upgrade.md,,,,,,,,
-13585,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of Goldilocks in the Kubernetes environment?,Goldilocks is a utility that helps identify a starting point for resource requests and limits in Kubernetes.,Goldilocks,main-metadata.md,,,,,,,,
-13586,,,,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the Pinniped Supervisor to use JumpCloud as an LDAP provider?,"The guide provides detailed steps on how to configure the Pinniped Supervisor to use JumpCloud LDAP cascade. It involves creating an LDAPIdentityProvider resource and specifying the necessary configuration details such as host, user search base, filter, attributes, and bind account.",Pinniped,configure-supervisor-with-jumpcloudldap.md,,,,,,,,
-13587,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I display the system variables of StarRocks?,Use the `SHOW VARIABLES` statement with the optional `LIKE` and `WHERE` clauses to display specific or all system variables. The `GLOBAL` and `SESSION` modifiers can be used to control the scope of the displayed variables.,StarRocks,SHOW_VARIABLES.md,,,,,,,,
-13588,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the process for discovering and communicating the need for a Dapr patch release?,Dapr maintainers communicate out the discovery of issues that require a patch release and the reason why to the Discord Maintainers and Release channels.,Dapr,minor-patch-release.md,,,,,,,,
-13589,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get the ISO standard day of the week for a given date in Haskell?,"The `DAYOFWEEK_ISO` function takes a date of the DATE or DATETIME type and returns the ISO standard day of the week as an integer within the range of `1` to `7`, where `1` represents Monday and `7` represents Sunday.",StarRocks,day_of_week_iso.md,,,,,,,,
-13590,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the `>>>` and `>>` operators in the `BinBitShift` rule?,"The `>>>` operator performs a binary bit shift right, unsigned, while the `>>` operator performs a binary bit shift right, signed.",Tremor,binbitshift.md,,,,,,,,
-13591,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the Kubernetes platform considers overriding hostnames to be an insecure configuration?,The Kubernetes platform considers overriding hostnames to be an insecure configuration because hostnames should not be explicitly specified in Kubernetes configurations due to potential security risks.,KICS,bf36b900-b5ef-4828-adb7-70eb543b7cfb.md,,,,,,,,
-13592,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues related to data node metrics in Hadoop?,"The reported issues related to data node metrics in Hadoop include metrics overflows due to incorrect type used, checksum verification being disabled for LocalFS, and a bug in FSInputChecker that makes it possible to read from an invalid buffer.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.18.2.md,,,,,,,,
-13593,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the blocker preventing the use of `append()` method on `LocalFileSystem`?,The `append()` method does not work for `LocalFileSystem` due to a blocker related to the `fs` module.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.18.2.md,,,,,,,,
-13594,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `auditd` Chef InSpec audit resource be used to test logging rules on a Linux system?,The `auditd` resource can be used to test the rules for logging that exist on a system by leveraging the `auditctl -l` command. It supports versions of `audit` >= 2.3 and requires an `auditd` resource block to declare one or more rules to be tested.,Chef InSpec,auditd.md,,,,,,,,
-13595,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What significant changes were made in the first major version release of `operator-sdk`?,"The release includes a project structure rewrite, breaking CLI changes incompatible with prior minor versions, and the removal of several subcommands. It also introduces support for project version `3-alpha` and requires updates to the `Makefile` and `config/samples/kustomization.yaml` files.",Operator Framework,v1.0.0.md,,,,,,,,
-13596,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the `olm-namespace` flag has been removed from the `operator-sdk olm install` command?,"The olm manifests published in GitHub have a hardcoded namespace value, so the `olm-namespace` flag is no longer necessary.",Operator Framework,v1.0.0.md,,,,,,,,
-13597,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I update Ansible and Helm-based operators to use the new annotation keys in my project?,"In the `PROJECT` file, change legacy annotation keys to new annotation keys in sample CR files in your repository. In live clusters containing CRs for Ansible and Helm-based operators: Patch all existing CRs that use a legacy annotation to ADD the new equivalent annotations alongside the legacy annotations. Upgrade the operator to REMOVE the legacy annotations.",Operator Framework,v1.0.0.md,,,,,,,,
-13598,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate Druid segments from local deep storage to S3 or HDFS?,"The process of migrating Druid segments from local deep storage to S3 or HDFS involves copying segments to the new deep storage, exporting the segments table from metadata, rewriting the load specs in the exported segment data to reflect the new deep storage location, reimporting the edited segments into metadata, and restarting the cluster.",Druid,deep-storage-migration.md,,,,,,,,
-13599,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes backported in the 2023 release of the project?,"The changes backported in the 2023 release include fixing incorrect UserTimeMicroseconds/SystemTimeMicroseconds accounting, sumMap() for Nullable(Decimal()), s3Cluster function returns NOTFOUNDCOLUMNINBLOCK error, using multipart upload for large S3 objects in AWS S3, ALTER ... RESET SETTING with `ON CLUSTER`, preventing `ReadonlyReplica` metric from having negative values, fixing possible crash in case function `IN` with constant arguments was used as a constant argument together with `LowCardinality`, and fixing AggregateFunctionMinMaxAny.",ClickHouse,v22.11.3.47-stable.md,,,,,,,,
-13600,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the rationale behind choosing custom classes over dictionaries for complex attributes in the TUF metadata model?,"The rationale is to provide a consistently object-oriented, well-defined, single source of truth about the TUF metadata model, offering convenience update methods and self-validation behavior.",The Update Framework (TUF),0004-extent-of-OOP-in-metadata-model.md,,,,,,,,
-13601,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for contributing to this project?,Contributions must be accompanied by a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) to allow the project to use and redistribute the contributions.,kpt,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-13602,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the release date of the layout?,2024-03-26,Meshery,v0.7.39.md,,,,,,,,
-13603,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I delete a backup using the `kbcli` command?,"To delete a backup using the `kbcli` command, use the `kbcli backup delete [flags]` command. Specify the name of the backup you want to delete after the command. Use the `-A` flag to list the requested object(s) across all namespaces, and the `--force` flag to immediately remove resources from the API and bypass graceful deletion. Remember that immediate deletion may result in inconsistency or data loss.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_backup_delete.md,,,,,,,,
-13604,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I search for components in Meshery Server using the mesheryctl command?,"Use the `mesheryctl exp components search` command followed by a query text to search for components in Meshery Server. For example, `mesheryctl exp components search name`. Use the `-h` or `--help` flag for more information on the command options.",Meshery,mesheryctl-exp-components-search.md,,,,,,,,
-13605,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find detailed information about the design and implementation of ScalarDB?,"The detailed information is available in the Speakerdeck presentation and the accompanying detailed paper, which were presented at the VLDB 2023 conference.",ScalarDB,design.md,,,,,,,,
-13606,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I manually populate my Backstage app with data?,Register a new component by going to `create` and choosing `Register existing component`. Use the repository URL `https://github.com/backstage/backstage/blob/master/catalog-info.yaml` for the repository URL. Analyze the changes and click `Apply` if the changes are correct.,Backstage,register-a-component.md,,,,,,,,
-13607,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for contributing to the gRPC project?,"Read the gRPC organization's guidelines, create small PRs focused on a single concern, limit dependencies to standard Go packages, discuss speculative changes, provide a clear PR description, address reviewer comments promptly, maintain clean commit history, and ensure all tests pass before merging.",LinuxKit,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-13608,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `scale_factor` parameter in the `histogram` function?,"The `scale_factor` parameter controls the height of the histogram, allowing for visualization of data sets of different sizes.",YugabyteDB,cr-histogram.md,,,,,,,,
-13609,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users specify the resource consumption of a Trident topology using the Trident RAS API?,"The Trident RAS API provides a mechanism to allow users to specify the resource consumption of a Trident topology by calling it on Trident Streams instead of Bolts and Spouts. Resources can be set for each operation (except for grouping, shuffling, partitioning), and operations that are combined by Trident into single Bolts will have their resources summed.",Apache Storm,Trident-RAS-API.md,,,,,,,,
-13610,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of creating a row policy in ClickHouse?,"Creating a row policy allows you to filter rows in a table, restricting which rows a user can read. It is primarily used for users with readonly access to a table, as it defeats the restrictions of row policies for users with modify or copy permissions.",ClickHouse,row-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-13611,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are multiple row policies combined for the same user on the same table by default?,"Multiple row policies are combined using the boolean `OR` operator by default, allowing users to see rows that satisfy any of the enabled policy conditions.",ClickHouse,row-policy.md,,,,,,,,
-13612,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the configuration macros that control the behavior of the Boost.HigherOrderFunctions library?,"The configuration macros that control the behavior of the Boost.HigherOrderFunctions library are `BOOSTHOFCHECKUNPACKSEQUENCE`, `BOOSTHOFNOEXPRESSIONSFINAE`, and `BOOSTHOFRECURSIVECONSTEXPRDEPTH`.",ArangoDB,configurations.md,,,,,,,,
-13613,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you send messages to the 'events' channel using Kubemq?,Kubemq 'events' Pub/Sub commands allow you to send (publish) one or more messages to the 'events' channel using the `kubemq events send` command.,KubeMQ,kubemq_events_send.md,,,,,,,,
-13614,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by this JIRA ticket?,The issue addressed by this JIRA ticket is the deployment of shaded jars in artifacts related to Apache Hadoop release 3.0.2.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.2.md,,,,,,,,
-13615,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for handling exceptions in userver applications running in high-load environments?,"Usage of `catch` with explicit exception type specification (like `std::exception` or `std::runtime_error`) is recommended without `throw;`. Avoid the use of synchronization primitives or IO operations of the C++ standard library and libc in the main task processor. Instead, use the primitives from the userver library.",userver,intro.md,,,,,,,,
-13616,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a coroutine handle waiting for external events in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation framework?,"When a coroutine needs to wait for an external event, it tells the engine to suspend its execution, allowing other coroutines to run on the same thread. The coroutine is later scheduled and executed when the external event occurs.",userver,intro.md,,,,,,,,
-13617,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YQL handle data type management?,"YQL uses a data type definition convention in text format to make data type management easy. It provides functions for building data types based on text descriptions and serializing data types into strings. Data types are represented in text format by referencing their name, and complex data types are composed of other data types represented as a tree structure.",YDB,type_string.md,,,,,,,,
-13618,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I compile RocksDB for production use on Linux?,Use `make static_lib` or `make shared_lib` to compile RocksDB in release mode. Avoid using `make all` as it compiles in debug mode.,YugabyteDB,INSTALL.md,,,,,,,,
-13619,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `fossa-deps` file in a project and how can it be used to provide dependencies?,"The `fossa-deps` file is a file named `fossa-deps.{yaml, yml, json}` at the root of the project. It can be used to manually specify both vendor and manual dependencies. By default, the file at the root of the project is used, but if the `--fossa-deps-file` flag is present, the provided file will be used instead.",FOSSA,fossa-deps.md,,,,,,,,
-13620,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I find my organization identifier?,"You can find your organization identifier in FOSSA Webapp, by going to any project's 'settings' page, and retrieving the numeric value from the project's locator.",FOSSA,fossa-deps.md,,,,,,,,
-13621,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the first_value() window function?,"Return the specified value from the first row, in the specified sort order, in the current window.",YugabyteDB,first-value-nth-value-last-value.md,,,,,,,,
-13622,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `GROUP BY` clause in the provided query and how it affects the output.,"The `GROUP BY` clause in the provided query groups the rows based on the values of the `class`, `k`, `v` columns. This ensures that the window functions operate independently for each unique combination of these columns, resulting in different values for `fv`, `nv`, and `lv` across different groups. This allows the query to extract the first, third, and last values of the `class`, `k`, `v` combination for each group.",YugabyteDB,first-value-nth-value-last-value.md,,,,,,,,
-13623,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new API definitions introduced in the transition from ScannerV2 to ScannerV4?,The transition to ScannerV4 brings the need for new API definitions that align with ClairCore's capabilities while minimizing changes in Central. ScannerV4 APIs will exclusively use gRPC and will implement different gRPC services named 'indexer' and 'matcher'.,StackRox,0001-scannerv4-apis.md,,,,,,,,
-13624,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Scanner service leverage gRPC to enhance performance and maintain service contracts?,"Scanner service leverages gRPC to maintain service contracts and enhance performance by offering certificate management, default service configuration (e.g., max payload size, timeouts), and metrics.",StackRox,0001-scannerv4-apis.md,,,,,,,,
-13625,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install and confirm the Trivy Operator in Kubernetes?,The Kubernetes Yaml Deployment files are available on GitHub in under `/deploy/static`. Apply the provided command to install the operator in the `trivy-system` namespace and configure it to scan all namespaces except `kube-system` and `trivy-system`. Check the Deployment status and logs for confirmation.,Trivy-Operator,kubectl.md,,,,,,,,
-13626,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the SQL statement used to update the age of people in the USA to 31, specifically those in Los Angeles or Florida?","```sql UPDATE people SET age = 31 WHERE country = 'USA' AND city IN ('Los Angeles', 'Florida'); ```",YDB,update_where_and_or.md,,,,,,,,
-13627,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googleresourcemanagerfolderiambinding` resource?,"The `googleresourcemanagerfolderiambinding` resource is used to test Google Folder Iam Bindings, specifically verifying that a given role is assigned to a specific member.",Chef InSpec,google_resourcemanager_folder_iam_binding.md,,,,,,,,
-13628,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I resume a Routine Load job in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,Use the SQL statement `<RoutineLoadPrivNote /> ```SQL RESUME ROUTINE LOAD FOR [dbname.]<jobname> ``` | Parameter | Required | Description | | - | | | | db_name | | The name of the database to which the Routine Load job belongs. | | job_name | | The name of the Routine Load job. |,StarRocks,RESUME_ROUTINE_LOAD.md,,,,,,,,
-13629,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What API endpoints were affected by the fixed issue related to shared topic filter subscription/unsubscription?,"`/clients/:clientid/subscribe`, `/clients/:clientid/subscribe/bulk`, `/clients/:clientid/unsubscribe`, `/clients/:clientid/unsubscribe/bulk`",EMQ Technologies,fix-12598.en.md,,,,,,,,
-13630,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spark Load improve the import performance of a large amount of StarRocks data?,"Spark Load preprocesses the imported data through external spark resources, which improves the import performance of a large amount of StarRocks data by saving the computing resources of the StarRocks cluster.",StarRocks,SPARK_LOAD.md,,,,,,,,
-13631,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you skip a column in the import file when using the Spark SQL import tool?,"When you need to skip a column in the import file, specify the column as a column name that does not exist in the table.",StarRocks,SPARK_LOAD.md,,,,,,,,
-13632,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you import a batch of data from HDFS and specify the timeout time and filtering ratio?,"Use the `LOAD LABEL` statement with the `Properties` clause. Specify the `timeout` and `maxfilterratio` parameters in the `Properties` clause to set the timeout time and filtering ratio, respectively.",StarRocks,SPARK_LOAD.md,,,,,,,,
-13633,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you start a Kafka broker in a production environment where Druid and Kafka are running on different machines?,"In the Kafka root directory, run the command `./bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties`.",Druid,tutorial-kafka.md,,,,,,,,
-13634,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ingest Kafka data into Druid using the Druid console data loader?,"Navigate to and click Load data > Streaming. Click Apache Kafka and then Connect data. Enter `localhost:9092` as the bootstrap server and `kttm` as the topic, then click Apply and make sure you see data similar to the following: Click Next: Parse data. The data loader automatically tries to determine the correct parser for the data. For the sample data, it selects input format `json`. You can play around with the different options to get a preview of how Druid parses your data.",Druid,tutorial-kafka.md,,,,,,,,
-13635,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you submit a supervisor spec to Druid using the console?,"To submit a supervisor spec to Druid using the console, click Ingestion in the console, then click the ellipses next to the refresh button and select Submit JSON supervisor. Paste the supervisor spec into the JSON window and click Submit.",Druid,tutorial-kafka.md,,,,,,,,
-13636,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the policy defined in the Terraform code snippet, and what privilege escalation risk does it introduce?","The policy allows the creation of group policies using the 'iam:AttachGroupPolicy' action, which can escalate privileges as it allows attaching any group policy to any resource. This introduces a risk of unintended privilege escalation, as any group policy with inappropriate permissions could be attached to any resource.",KICS,f906113d-cdc0-415a-ba60-609cc6daaf4d.md,,,,,,,,
-13637,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I export a supported `spark.mllib` model to PMML format?,Call the `model.toPMML` method on the supported `spark.mllib` model. You can also export the PMML model to other formats. Refer to the API documentation for details.,Apache Spark,mllib-pmml-model-export.md,,,,,,,,
-13638,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the code presented in the given text?,"The code tests the date-time addition overloads, which are used to add various date and time values together.",YugabyteDB,test-date-time-addition-overloads.md,,,,,,,,
-13639,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `typefromdatetimeaddition_overload` function?,The `typefromdatetimeaddition_overload` function is a user-defined function that determines the data type of the result of adding various time-related values to a timestamp or interval.,YugabyteDB,test-date-time-addition-overloads.md,,,,,,,,
-13640,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can ShardingSphere-Proxy manage data source connections?,"ShardingSphere-Proxy supports common data source connection pools like HikariCP, C3P0, and DBCP. The connection pool can be specified through the parameter `dataSourceClassName`. When not specified, the default data source connection pool is HikariCP.",ShardingSphere,data-source.en.md,,,,,,,,
-13641,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can static config be optimized for production ready services?,"Move changing parts of the static config into variables, declare a `config_vars` field in the static config and point it to a file with variables.",userver,production_service.md,,,,,,,,
-13642,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the logging level of a service be changed at runtime?,The logging level can be changed at runtime by sending a request to the `/service/log-level` endpoint. The request body should contain the desired log level.,userver,production_service.md,,,,,,,,
-13643,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can metrics be produced in Userver in a declarative style?,Userver provides utilities for writing metrics directly to a remote aggregation service or in the native aggregation service format. Metrics can be declared using the `utils::statistics::MetricTag` or by registering a custom metrics writer using `utils::statistics::Storage::RegisterWriter`.,userver,production_service.md,,,,,,,,
-13644,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we convert each value in a BITMAP column of an OLAP table into Base64-encoded strings?,The `bitmaptobase64` function can be used to convert each value in a BITMAP column to a Base64-encoded string. This function is supported from v2.5 and takes a BITMAP value as input. The function returns a VARCHAR value containing the Base64-encoded string.,StarRocks,bitmap_to_base64.md,,,,,,,,
-13645,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to execute a pipeline using DevSpace?,The command to execute a pipeline using DevSpace is `devspace run-pipeline <pipeline_name>`. You can also use the `devspace run-pipeline` command with various flags to control the behavior of the pipeline execution.,DevSpace,devspace_run-pipeline.md,,,,,,,,
-13646,,,,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure ZPU to download domain policies from ZTS Server and evaluate access requests for a host running ZPE?,"To configure ZPU, you need to: 1) create a configuration settings file with the domains you want to provision and the path to the CA certificate file. 2) generate a Java truststore for the HTTP client to communicate with ZTS Server. 3) create an Athenz configuration file with the ZTS Server URL and registered public keys. 4) set the required Athenz ROOT environment variable to the directory where ZPE looks for policy files. 5) run the ZPU utility with the configuration files and start it periodically using cron.",Athenz,setup_zpu.md,,,,,,,,
-13647,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we determine the dependency graph and the locations of each dependency when developing in Elixir?,Run `mix deps.tree --format plain --only prod` and `mix deps --all` commands to generate dependency tree and list of dependencies respectively. Parse the outputs to determine the dependency graph and the locations of each dependency.,FOSSA,elixir.md,,,,,,,,
-13648,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Fairwinds Polaris Code of Conduct?,The purpose of the Fairwinds Polaris Code of Conduct is to foster an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers of the project and its community.,Polaris,code-of-conduct.md,,,,,,,,
-13649,,,,,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I authenticate users to my Docker Registry using an Apache proxy?,The provided script demonstrates how to implement basic authentication for Docker Engines in a reverse proxy that sits in front of your registry. It uses Apache authentication backend and requires moving TLS termination from the Registry to the proxy itself.,Distribution,apache.md,,,,,,,,
-13650,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features were added to ClickHouse in 2022?,"New features added in 2022 include support for MaterializedPostgreSQL table engine, database engine for replicating whole database, part of SQLJSON standard, common system metrics collection, DISTINCT ON expression, Map type support, bin/unbin functions, data skipping indices information table, index adding support with the FIRST keyword, pipeline visualization in Web UI, new string padding functions, aggregate function compilation option, regular expression support for Database argument in StorageMerge, extract non-string element as string using JSONExtract, dynamic reloading of config for background jobs, TRUNCATE TABLE support for StorageS3 and StorageHDFS, NetworkReceiveElapsedMicroseconds metric correction, fix for logical race condition between ALTER TABLE and background merges, materialized and aliased columns support in joins, MaterializeMySQL support for ENUM data type, handling lost parts for ReplicatedMergeTree tables, replication queue fixes, and conversion of history file format.",ClickHouse,v21.8.1.7409-prestable.md,,,,,,,,
-13651,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to ClickHouse in this release?,"The release includes support for LowCardinality, Decimal and UUID for JSON extract, queries with a column named `",ClickHouse,v21.8.1.7409-prestable.md,,,,,,,,
-13652,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main fixes implemented in ClickHouse in version 21.7?,"The main fixes implemented in ClickHouse in version 21.7 include fixing server crashes, improving performance, fixing thread estimation, updating syntax, adding new tests, and improving documentation.",ClickHouse,v21.8.1.7409-prestable.md,,,,,,,,
-13653,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we identify built-in packages from the output of `stack ls dependencies json` command?,Built-in packages are identified by the absence of the `location.type` field in the output.,FOSSA,stack.md,,,,,,,,
-13654,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the evolution of the VTGate API and its impact on client applications connecting to Vitess.,"The VTGate API has evolved from a fat client directly integrated into client applications to a server-based proxy that routes queries to vttablets. This decoupling simplifies API management, allows for database-compliant drivers and third-party tool integration, and eventually aims to satisfy the full SQL syntax. The evolution also introduces new indexing schemes that address limitations of range-based sharding and provide more flexibility for applications.",Vitess,VTGateV3Features.md,,,,,,,,
-13655,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can applications efficiently find rows in a sharded database based on columns other than the main sharding key?,Applications can build a separate lookup table and keep it up-to-date to index columns other than the main sharding key. V3 can be configured to use this table and route queries accordingly.,Vitess,VTGateV3Features.md,,,,,,,,
-13656,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the current implementation of SQL in V3?,"The current implementation of SQL in V3 does not support the full SQL feature set. It primarily supports single table DML statements, single table SELECT statements, joins that can be served by sending the query to a single shard, and a limited set of aggregation and sorting constructs.",Vitess,VTGateV3Features.md,,,,,,,,
-13657,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the provided Terraform code regarding Function App Managed Identity?,"The provided code disables the managed identity for the Function App, which is considered an insecure configuration as it requires manual authentication and authorization, increasing the risk of unauthorized access.",KICS,c87749b3-ff10-41f5-9df2-c421e8151759.md,,,,,,,,
-13658,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the permissions required to list the contents of a directory in HDFS?,The r permission is required to list the contents of a directory in HDFS.,Apache Hadoop,HdfsPermissionsGuide.md,,,,,,,,
-13659,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does HDFS handle user identity and permissions?,"HDFS uses Kerberos for authentication and relies on a group mapping service to determine user groups. Permission checks are performed at multiple components of the path, including the parent directory, ancestor path, final component, and sub-tree. Ownership checks are typically required for operations that change ownership or permission metadata.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsPermissionsGuide.md,,,,,,,,
-13660,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the `create(Path f, FsPermission permission, boolean overwrite, int bufferSize, short replication, long blockSize, Progressable progress)` method?","The `create(Path f, FsPermission permission, boolean overwrite, int bufferSize, short replication, long blockSize, Progressable progress)` method allows users to create a new file with specified permissions, buffer size, replication factor, block size, and progress callback.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsPermissionsGuide.md,,,,,,,,
-13661,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the mode of a new directory created using the `mkdirs(path)` method without the permission parameter?,0777 & ^umask,Apache Hadoop,HdfsPermissionsGuide.md,,,,,,,,
-13662,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the mask in an ACL entry?,"The mask acts as a filter, limiting the permissions of all extended ACL entries associated with a file or directory. It is automatically inserted when not explicitly specified and is calculated as the union of permissions on all entries filtered by the mask.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsPermissionsGuide.md,,,,,,,,
-13663,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the permission check algorithm change when a file has an ACL?,"If the user name matches the owner of the file, then the owner permissions are tested. Otherwise, the algorithm checks if the user name matches any named user entries, then these permissions are tested, filtered by the mask permissions. If the file group or any named group entry matches a member of the groups list, and if these permissions filtered by the mask grant access, then these permissions are used. Otherwise, the other permissions of the file are tested.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsPermissionsGuide.md,,,,,,,,
-13664,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating an encrypt rule using the `CREATE ENCRYPT RULE` command?,"The syntax for creating an encrypt rule using the `CREATE ENCRYPT RULE` command is `CREATE ENCRYPT RULE <ruleName> (COLUMNS ( (<columnDefinition> ... ))), ...`.",ShardingSphere,create-encrypt-rule.en.md,,,,,,,,
-13665,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended configuration for the AWS Application Load Balancer (alb) to avoid listening on HTTP port 80?,The ALB should not listen on HTTP. The YAML file provided in the documentation explicitly states that the ALB should only listen on HTTPS port 443.,KICS,f81d63d2-c5d7-43a4-a5b5-66717a41c895.md,,,,,,,,
-13666,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release dated 2023-06-15?,"The release included performance improvements, support for labels, policy fixes, tailing log support in Kubernetes, adapter API callback argument changes, required field additions in the RJSF form, UI feature disables, and updates to dependencies and documentation.",Meshery,v0.6.95.md,,,,,,,,
-13667,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to run a predefined command from the devspace.yaml file?,The command to run a predefined command from the devspace.yaml file is `devspace run [flags]`. The flags available are documented in the provided text.,DevSpace,devspace_run.md,,,,,,,,
-13668,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `nextBlockOutputStream()` method in DFSOutputStream?,The `nextBlockOutputStream()` method in DFSOutputStream allows the client to exclude specific datanodes when locating the next block.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.205.0.md,,,,,,,,
-13669,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the major improvements made in the Hadoop ecosystem in version 0.20?,"The major improvements in version 0.20 included the ability to specify a proxy user, the option to turn append and webhdfs on or off, configuration improvements, and validation scripts for the installed cluster.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.205.0.md,,,,,,,,
-13670,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major issues reported in the Myers release of Hadoop?,"The major issues reported in the Myers release of Hadoop include jobtracker instability, UI issues with paths containing HTML, resource leaks, security vulnerabilities, and configuration problems.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.205.0.md,,,,,,,,
-13671,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported regarding the Datanode log during HDFS operations?,NPE found in Datanode log while Disk failed during different HDFS operation.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.205.0.md,,,,,,,,
-13672,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with webhdfs when enabled in secure mode?,"When webhdfs is enabled in secure mode, the authentication to local mappings is not respected, leading to blocks being considered complete prematurely and other related problems.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.205.0.md,,,,,,,,
-13673,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `yarn.lock` file in Yarn?,"The `yarn.lock` file contains information about a dependency's transitive dependencies, its location, and its resolved version. It is automatically updated when the yarn CLI is used to modify the dependencies present in the project.",FOSSA,yarn.md,,,,,,,,
-13674,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the logic behind the Shutdown/Startup process used by the `postgresclusters` and how it clarifies the code and comments.,"The Shutdown/Startup process in `postgresclusters` uses a specific logic to determine the primary instance during shutdown and store it as the `StartupInstance` status value. This value is cleared when the cluster is restarted. Additionally, the process considers the `Shutdown` value from the `postgrescluster` spec and the current pod count to set the replica count.",Crunchy Postgres Operator,instance.md,,,,,,,,
-13675,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code determine the number of replica pods to create based on the cluster status and the `StartupInstance` value?,"The code uses a series of conditional statements to determine the replica count based on the following factors: \n- Whether the `StartupInstance` value matches the instance name \n- Whether the cluster is configured to Shutdown \n- The number of remaining pods in the cluster. This logic ensures that the correct number of replica pods are created during both startup and shutdown, with appropriate handling of the `StartupInstance` value.",Crunchy Postgres Operator,instance.md,,,,,,,,
-13676,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the HOUR function in MySQL?,The HOUR function returns the hour for a given date. The return value ranges from 0 to 23. The `date` parameter must be of the DATE or DATETIME type.,StarRocks,hour.md,,,,,,,,
-13677,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What sub-commands of BigchainDB have been rendered obsolete due to Tendermint integration?,"The `mongodb` and `rethinkdb` sub-commands have been deprecated. Additionally, some of the `bigchaindb` cli sub-commands have been rendered obsolete.",BigchainDB,migrate-cli.md,,,,,,,,
-13678,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `website` block in the Terraform configuration snippet related to S3 Static Website Host Enabled?,"The `website` block configures the static website hosting settings for the S3 bucket, including specifying the index document and error document.",KICS,42bb6b7f-6d54-4428-b707-666f669d94fb.md,,,,,,,,
-13679,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the INSERT command in StarRocks?,"```sql INSERT { INTO | OVERWRITE } [dbname.]<tablename> [ PARTITION (<partition_name> [, ...] ) ] [ TEMPORARY PARTITION (<temporarypartitionname> [, ...] ) ] [ WITH LABEL <label>] [ (<column_name>[, ...]) ] { VALUES ( { <expression> | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) | <query> } ```",StarRocks,INSERT.md,,,,,,,,
-13680,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks handle data quality issues during INSERT INTO statement execution?,"When data mismatches the destination table format during INSERT INTO statement execution, StarRocks filters out the data and continues the transaction by default. You can set the session variable `enableinsertstrict` to `false` to allow the system to insert mismatched data. However, if the Leader FE node crashes during INSERT OVERWRITE statement execution, the whole load transaction fails and the temporary partitions are deleted.",StarRocks,INSERT.md,,,,,,,,
-13681,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Does Apache Beam support the Apache Parquet format?,"Yes, Apache Beam supports reading from and writing to Parquet files using the `ReadFromParquet` and `WriteToParquet` transforms in the `ParquetIO` module.",Beam,27_io_parquet.md,,,,,,,,
-13682,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue faced by users running Dapr in self-hosted mode with mDNS name resolver and IPv6 disabled?,"When initializing a zeroconf (mDNS) client, Dapr required using both IPv4 and IPv6, and failed if either one of the two protocols was disabled on the host system.",Dapr,v1.9.1.md,,,,,,,,
-13683,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Teleport authenticate with Snowflake?,Teleport uses a slightly modified JWT token flow for authentication. The client sends a request with a generated JWT to the `/session/v1/login-request` endpoint. Teleport uses the Database CA to sign the JWT at that point to authenticate with the key generated by `tctl auth sign` and imported to Snowflake.,Teleport,0075-snowflake-support.md,,,,,,,,
-13684,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Teleport handle authentication with Snowflake and what are the security implications of its approach?,"Teleport uses a custom authentication flow with Snowflake, where it generates a JWT token based on the database username from the client certificate and replaces the Snowflake session token with its own. This approach ensures that the real session token never leaves Teleport and prevents clients from extracting the session token. The Snowflake session token is refreshed internally by Teleport as it is not accessible to the client. Queries can be extracted from requests sent to the `/queries/v1/query-request` endpoint. Teleport uses the JWT token to authenticate with Snowflake and replaces the Snowflake token with its own web session ID prefixed with `Teleport:`. This approach enhances security by isolating the Snowflake session from the client and preventing unauthorized access.",Teleport,0075-snowflake-support.md,,,,,,,,
-13685,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we establish an end-to-end encrypted connection between `snowsql` and Teleport proxy when `tsh` cannot be started on port 443?,Use TLS terminated proxy with `tsh` and export the Teleport issued CA as a `CURLCABUNDLE` environment variable to terminate the TLS connection and read the traffic.,Teleport,0075-snowflake-support.md,,,,,,,,
-13686,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Resmoke store and configure test suites?,Resmoke stores test suites in the `buildscripts/resmokeconfig/suites` directory as `.yml` files. These files allow users to define the types of tests to run and configure the execution framework. The selector field in the `.yml` files determines which test files to include or exclude in the suite.,MongoDB,suites.md,,,,,,,,
-13687,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the global `TestData` object get accessed and utilized in the `js_test` process?,"The global `TestData` object is intelligently merged and made available to the `js_test` running. Behavior can vary on key collision, but in general the order of precedence is: (1) resmoke command-line (2) [suite].yml (3) runtime/default. The mongo shell can also be invoked with flags & named arguments.",MongoDB,suites.md,,,,,,,,
-13688,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the `jsonbset()` and `jsonbinsert()` functions in terms of their behavior when the specified key already exists in the input JSON value?,"When the key already exists, `jsonbinsert()` will throw an error regardless of the value of the `insert_after` parameter. `jsonbset()` will silently update the existing value.",YugabyteDB,jsonb-set-jsonb-insert.md,,,,,,,,
-13689,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between `jsonbset()` and `jsonbinsert()` when the path denotes a value beyond the end of the array?,"Both functions will insert the new value at the end of the array. If `createifmissing` is set to `FALSE`, neither function will insert the new value. If `createifmissing` is set to `TRUE`, `jsonbset()` will insert the new value as the first element of the array, while `jsonbinsert()` will insert the new value at the end of the array.",YugabyteDB,jsonb-set-jsonb-insert.md,,,,,,,,
-13690,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kubernetes security be enhanced by using image digests?,"Image digests are immutable and provide a unique identifier for an image, ensuring that the correct and intended image is used in the Kubernetes cluster. This helps to prevent the use of malicious or outdated images.",Datree,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13691,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of enabling seLinux for a Pod?,"To sandbox the privileges of a process, restricting the calls it is able to make from userspace.",Datree,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13692,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'Type' field in an RFC template used for Dgraph?,"The 'Type' field in an RFC template is used to categorize the type of proposal that the RFC represents. It can be used to indicate the nature or purpose of the proposal, such as 'Design,' 'Process,' or 'Informational'.",Dgraph,template.md,,,,,,,,
-13693,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Curiefense handle security fixes and stability improvements in stable releases?,"Security fixes are backported from the main branch to stable releases by the maintainers of stable releases. Stability improvements are backported by the maintainers of stable releases or nominated by the Curiefense maintainers, security team, change author, or community members.",Curiefense,RELEASES.md,,,,,,,,
-13694,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the memory leak issue encountered with the S3A connector auditing feature?,"The memory leak issue was caused by the use of `ThreadLocal` fields, which led to memory leaks as S3A filesystem instances were created and deleted.",Apache Hadoop,auditing.md,,,,,,,,
-13695,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the S3A auditing feature work and what are its configuration options?,"The S3A auditing feature enables logging of S3 operations by annotating S3 logs through a custom HTTP Referrer header. It can be configured through options like `fs.s3a.audit.enabled`, `fs.s3a.audit.service.classname` and `fs.s3a.audit.execution.interceptors`. The default auditor, `LoggingAuditor`, logs operations in the client via SLF4J and dynamically generates the HTTP Referrer header for S3 requests. Extra classes can be declared to add to the processing chain, implementing the `ExecutionInterceptor` interface. The auditing component inserts itself into the AWS SDK request processing code to attach the referrer header.",Apache Hadoop,auditing.md,,,,,,,,
-13696,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the logging auditor be configured to ensure that spans are being entered through the public API calls in development environments?,The `fs.s3a.audit.reject.out.of.span.operations` property can be set to `true` to configure the logging auditor to raise an exception whenever a request is made to S3 outside an audited span.,Apache Hadoop,auditing.md,,,,,,,,
-13697,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the S3A client ensure that the span ID is always available in audit logs despite potential header size limitations?,"The S3A client passes the span ID as part of the URL, ensuring its availability even when the header is truncated. This practice is necessary because audit logs may be incomplete due to long path operations exceeding the header size limit.",Apache Hadoop,auditing.md,,,,,,,,
-13698,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I manage log costs associated with S3 storage used by the S3A file system?,Delete old log files automatically using a lifecycle rule in the S3 console. Set the number of days to keep log entries in the rule. Monitor the bucket to ensure the deletion is working correctly.,Apache Hadoop,auditing.md,,,,,,,,
-13699,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the required information when contributing to Aqua Security?,"When contributing to Aqua Security, you need to provide a summary of the change, the issue fixed, relevant motivation and context, a list of dependencies, and terminal output before and after the changes. Additionally, you need to check that the commits refer to an active issue in the repository and that you have added automated testing to cover the case.",kube-hunter,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,,,,
-13700,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between `BOOSTOUTCOMECOTRYV(expr)` and `BOOSTOUTCOMECOTRY(expr)`?,The former requires the `T` to be `void` while the latter will set a variable if two or more macro arguments are present.,ArangoDB,co_tryv.md,,,,,,,,
-13701,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you connect to a Yugabyte database cluster using the YSQL shell?,Use the `./bin/ysqlsh -h <host>` command from the YugabyteDB home directory. Replace `<host>` with the IP address or hostname of the node you want to connect to.,YugabyteDB,databases-schemas-tables.md,,,,,,,,
-13702,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a table in a specific schema in YugabyteDB?,"To create a table in a specific schema in YugabyteDB, use the following syntax: `CREATE TABLE <schema_name>.<table_name> (<column_definitions>)`.",YugabyteDB,databases-schemas-tables.md,,,,,,,,
-13703,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the common base structure of projects built with Operator SDK?,"The common base structure of projects built with Operator SDK includes Dockerfile, Makefile, PROJECT file, bin directory with binaries, bundle directory with manifests and metadata, config directory with configuration files, and more.",Operator Framework,project-layout.md,,,,,,,,
-13704,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What files or directories are used to enable project to serve metrics in a Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,The `config/prometheus/` directory contains the manifests required to enable project to serve metrics to such as the `ServiceMonitor` resource.,Operator Framework,project-layout.md,,,,,,,,
-13705,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What data types does StarRocks support for table column definition?,"StarRocks supports the following data types: string, int, float, date, and datetime.",StarRocks,data-type-list.md,,,,,,,,
-13706,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you export the contents of a podman volume to an external tarball?,Use the `podman-volume-export` command with the `-t` or `--output` flag to save the volume contents as a tarball on the local machine.,Podman,podman-volume-export.1.md,,,,,,,,
-13707,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `zfs_pool` Chef InSpec audit resource?,"The `zfs_pool` Chef InSpec audit resource tests the ZFS pools on FreeBSD & Linux systems, dynamically exposing all ZFS pool properties available for testing.",Chef InSpec,zfs_pool.md,,,,,,,,
-13708,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the issue identified in the provided query?,High,KICS,4f615f3e-fb9c-4fad-8b70-2e9f781806ce.md,,,,,,,,
-13709,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot the application if it encounters an `org.springframework.web.client.HttpClientErrorException: 405 Method Not Allowed` exception during startup?,"The exception is usually due to the local startup of `ShadowSocks`, because `ShadowSocks` will occupy port 8090 by default. Check if port 8090 is occupied by other applications. Additionally, refer to the application logs for more details.",Apollo,common-issues-in-deployment-and-development-phase.md,,,,,,,,
-13710,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Apollo Config Service and Admin Service to register with an existing Eureka server?,Configure apollo-configService with `apollo.eureka.server.enabled=false` and set `eureka.service.url` in `ApolloConfigDB.ServerConfig` table with the addresses of the Eureka servers.,Apollo,common-issues-in-deployment-and-development-phase.md,,,,,,,,
-13711,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure Apollo Portal to run in a standalone tomcat and use Zookeeper instead of Eureka for service management?,1. Modify the apollo-configservice pom.xml and add `<packaging>war</packaging>`. 2. Configure build.sh according to the distributed deployment documentation. 3. Package the apollo-configservice war package under tomcat cp. 4. Run tomcat's startup.sh. 5. Configure server.xml in tomcat with recommended tuning parameters. 6. Add the `-D` parameter `server.servlet.context-path=/apollo` or the system environment variable `SERVERSERVLETCONTEXT_PATH=/apollo` for apollo-portal. 7. Configure forwarding on nginx/slb. 8. Configure https access configuration on nginx/slb. 9. Configure apollo-portal to parse the header information from the reverse proxy by setting `server.forward-headers-strategy=framework` either in application-github.properties or through environment variables.,Apollo,common-issues-in-deployment-and-development-phase.md,,,,,,,,
-13712,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What statistical methods are available in Spark ML for calculating the correlation between two series of data?,Spark ML provides the flexibility to calculate pairwise correlations among many series using Pearson's and Spearman's correlation methods.,Apache Spark,ml-statistics.md,,,,,,,,
-13713,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Active Help be used to provide guidance to users during program usage?,"Active Help is a framework provided by Cobra that allows a program to define messages (hints, warnings, etc) that will be printed during program usage, making it easier for users to learn how to use the program. It is currently only supported for Bash and requires bash 4.4 or higher.",LinuxKit,active_help.md,,,,,,,,
-13714,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user configure Active Help for a program using Cobra?,The user can set the `<PROGRAM>ACTIVEHELP` environment variable to the desired Active Help configuration values supported by the program. The program can also provide its own configuration options for Active Help using the `cobra.AppendActiveHelp(...)` function.,LinuxKit,active_help.md,,,,,,,,
-13715,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you manage the lifecycle of processing jobs in Jet?,"Jet offers several ways to manage jobs after they're submitted to the cluster. You can submit jobs using the `submit` command and packaging the job as a JAR, list all running and completed jobs using the `list-jobs` command, cancel a job using the `cancel` command, and manage the job's scaling behavior by enabling or disabling auto-scaling.",Hazelcast Jet,job-management.md,,,,,,,,
-13716,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle job restarts and cluster changes depending on processing guarantee and auto-scaling settings?,"Jet automatically scales a job to the whole cluster if it restarts due to any reason. The behavior when a node joins or leaves depends on the processing guarantee and auto-scaling settings. With auto-scaling enabled (default), jobs restart after a cluster change, while with it disabled, jobs keep running on old members or fail depending on the processing guarantee setting. Suspending and resuming a job can be used for maintenance purposes when configured with a processing guarantee. Jobs can also be manually restarted without suspending and resuming for finer-grained control.",Hazelcast Jet,job-management.md,,,,,,,,
-13717,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks manage user privileges within a cluster?,"StarRocks employs both role-based access control (RBAC) and identity-based access control (IBAC) to manage privileges within a cluster. Privileges can be granted to users or roles, and roles can be assigned to users or other roles as needed.",StarRocks,User_privilege.md,,,,,,,,
-13718,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you set the default role for a user in StarRocks?,You can set the default role for a user using either SET DEFAULT ROLE or ALTER USER commands. You can also set the property of a user to configure the maximum number of connections or reset the user's password.,StarRocks,User_privilege.md,,,,,,,,
-13719,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enable all roles (default and granted roles) for all StarRocks users when they connect to the cluster?,Run the following command: SET GLOBAL activateallrolesonlogin = TRUE.,StarRocks,User_privilege.md,,,,,,,,
-13720,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can role-based access control be implemented in the given scenario to ensure that different members of the LOBs have access to only the necessary tables and operations?,"Create roles for each position within the LOBs and apply the corresponding privileges to each role. Assign the system-defined roles `dbadmin`, `useradmin`, and `clusteradmin` to cluster maintainers, set `dbadmin` and `useradmin` as their default roles for daily maintenance, and manually activate the role `clusteradmin` when needed. Create users for each member within the LOBs, set complex passwords for each user, and set the role as their default role if their daily work requires it. Assign roles to others to achieve role inheritance in complicated scenarios.",StarRocks,User_privilege.md,,,,,,,,
-13721,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the users of the Paralus community?,"The Paralus community includes individuals, companies, and maintainers who contribute to bug reports, feature requests, patches, and documentation. It has close to 20 members and is growing rapidly. Notable companies that have made outstanding contributions are listed in the table.",Paralus,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-13722,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you control the format of the built image's manifest and configuration data?,"By setting the BUILDAH_FORMAT environment variable. Recognized formats include oci (OCI image-spec v1.0, the default) and docker (version 2, using schema format 2 for the manifest).",Podman,format.md,,,,,,,,
-13723,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PRAGMA` command `library`?,The `PRAGMA` command `library` allows you to treat an attached file as a library from which you can import symbols and use them in your YQL queries.,YDB,files.md,,,,,,,,
-13724,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create dynamic UML diagrams in Backstage?,By specifying flow via text using the .plantuml format.,Backstage,extensions.md,,,,,,,,
-13725,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are KICS queries organized and what files are associated with them?,"KICS queries are organized per IaC technology or tool and grouped under provider when applicable. Each query has a companion file with metadata about the vulnerability, including severity, category, and description. The associated files include test cases (positive and negative), expected results, and the query itself. The directory structure for a query includes the query file, metadata file, test cases, and expected results.",KICS,queries.md,,,,,,,,
-13726,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you insert data into a table in ClickHouse?,"Use the INSERT INTO statement. Specify the table name, list of columns to insert (optional), values to insert, and optional settings. Use the FORMAT clause to specify the data format. Data can be passed to the INSERT in any supported format by ClickHouse.",ClickHouse,insert-into.md,,,,,,,,
-13727,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can data be inserted into a ClickHouse table from a file or files stored on the client side?,Use the `INSERT INTO` statement with the `FROM INFILE` clause. Specify the filename of the file or files and the `FORMAT CSV` clause to import the data in CSV format. Compressed files are supported. The compression type is detected by the extension of the file name or can be explicitly specified in a `COMPRESSION` clause.,ClickHouse,insert-into.md,,,,,,,,
-13728,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse Cloud handle data replication in a replicated setup?,"In a replicated setup, data is replicated (downloaded on other replicas) immediately after an INSERT. This differs from ClickHouse Cloud, where data is immediately written to shared storage and replicas subscribe to metadata changes.",ClickHouse,insert-into.md,,,,,,,,
-13729,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the issue described in the provided query?,Low,KICS,91bea7b8-0c31-4863-adc9-93f6177266c4.md,,,,,,,,
-13730,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `etc_group` Chef InSpec audit resource be used to test groups that are defined on Linux and Unix platforms?,"The `etc_group` resource can be used to test groups defined on Linux and Unix platforms by leveraging the `/etc/group` file. It provides properties like `gids`, `groups`, and `users` to verify group details and their associated users.",Chef InSpec,etc_group.md,,,,,,,,
-13731,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `regrslope()` and `regrintercept()` aggregate functions in the YSQL aggregate functions for linear regression analysis?,The `regrslope()` function returns the slope of the straight line that linear regression analysis has determined best fits the ,YugabyteDB,regr.md,,,,,,,,
-13732,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the provided code demonstrate the use of statistical measures to assess the quality of a linear regression model on both noise-free and noisy data?,"The code showcases the implementation of statistical measures like Pearson's correlation coefficient, slope, intercept, and their square to assess the goodness of fit of a linear regression model. It also demonstrates the impact of noise on these measures by comparing the results on both clean and noisy data sets. The code includes unit tests to ensure the correctness of the implemented measures.",YugabyteDB,regr.md,,,,,,,,
-13733,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can bitmap indexes improve query performance on columns that are not used as sort keys in StarRocks?,Bitmap indexes can improve query performance on columns that are not used as sort keys by creating a special database index that uses bitmaps to efficiently filter rows based on the values of the column.,StarRocks,Bitmap_index.md,,,,,,,,
-13734,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you check if a query uses bitmap indexes?,View the `BitmapIndexFilterRows` field of the query's profile.,StarRocks,Bitmap_index.md,,,,,,,,
-13735,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks implement bitmap indexes for categorical columns?,StarRocks builds a dictionary for categorical columns and maps values to coded values of an integer type. It then generates bitmaps for the distinct values based on the coded values. The bitmap of a value represents the rows where that value appears in the column.,StarRocks,Bitmap_index.md,,,,,,,,
-13736,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the schema of the dynamic config for token bucket throttling options for new connections?,"```yaml\n-limit - token bucket size, set to `0` to disable the limit\n-per-second - token bucket size refill speed\n```",userver,dynamic_configs.md,,,,,,,,
-13737,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `POSTGRESSTATEMENTMETRICS_SETTINGS` dynamic configuration?,"It controls statement metrics settings for specific service, allowing control over the maximum size of the LRU-cache for named statement metrics.",userver,dynamic_configs.md,,,,,,,,
-13738,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `timings-enabled` property within the `MetricsSettings` configuration?,"The `timings-enabled` property enables the collection of timing statistics for the Redis service, allowing for monitoring of command execution times.",userver,dynamic_configs.md,,,,,,,,
-13739,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the effect of setting `USERVERDEADLINEPROPAGATION_ENABLED` to `false`?,"Disables deadline propagation in the service, including reading deadlines from headers, interrupting operations when deadlines expire, and propagating deadlines to downstream services and databases.",userver,dynamic_configs.md,,,,,,,,
-13740,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `load-limit-crit-percent` parameter in the congestion control configuration?,The `load-limit-crit-percent` parameter immediately switches the server to an overloaded state when the load percentage reaches the specified threshold.,userver,dynamic_configs.md,,,,,,,,
-13741,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you cancel an unloading job in Cloud BigQuery?,"To cancel an unloading job in Cloud BigQuery, use the `CANCEL EXPORT` statement. The statement requires that you have one of the following privileges on the database to which the unloading job belongs: `SELECTPRIV`, `LOADPRIV`, `ALTERPRIV`, `CREATEPRIV`, `DROPPRIV`, and `USAGEPRIV`. The statement requires the `queryID` of the unloading job to be specified. The job is successfully canceled if the value of `State` is `CANCELLED`.",StarRocks,CANCEL_EXPORT.md,,,,,,,,
-13742,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the organizations that have agreed to serve as public references in the Keycloak Community Survey?,"The list of organizations is provided in the text and includes Accenture, Actinver, Akvo Foundation, AlmaLinux Foundation, Appier, Associazione Rousseau, BISPRO, Bluestem Brands, Inc, Bundesagentur fr Arbeit, Bundesversicherungsamt, Capgemini, CERN, Chassi CloudNative Inc, Conciso GmbH, Copenhagen Optimization, Curecomp GmbH, Cybertech, Devsu, Devoxx / Voxxed, DUENE e.V, DukeCon, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Fluance AG, Genchi Genbutsu SRL, Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Hitachi, INEAT, Inventage, ISAAC ITROI Solutions, Kindly Ops, LLC, msg systems ag, Netdava International, Ohio Supercomputer Center, Okta, PharmaPartners B.V, Plivo, Price Insight Prodesan, Quest Software Research Industrial Software Engineering (RISE), Sportsbet.com.au, Stack Labs, Storebrand, Synekus, Synetek Solutions, Taklane, TrackingSport, TRT9 - Brasil, UnitedHealthcare, Wayfair LLC",Keycloak,ADOPTERS.md,,,,,,,,
-13743,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access recent log files and diagnostic logs for managed hosts?,"You can download recent log files from the management console, and from each sensor agent on each managed host. Access the Management Console Go to Settings > Diagnosis* Download the diagnostic logs from the management console, or from a selected sensor agent instance.",ThreatMapper,support.md,,,,,,,,
-13744,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does windowing handle unbounded PCollections in Beam?,Windowing subdivide an unbounded PCollection according to the timestamps of its individual elements. It allows performing time-based aggregations and handling out-of-order or late data by grouping elements into fixed-length or sliding time intervals.,Beam,description.md,,,,,,,,
-13745,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary use case of session windows?,"Session windows are used to group data elements that are related to specific events or activities, such as user sessions or device usage, allowing for the computation of event- or device-level metrics.",Beam,description.md,,,,,,,,
-13746,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I cancel a long-running YDB operation?,Use the `ydb operation cancel` subcommand. Only an incomplete operation can be canceled. The command takes the ID of the long-running operation as an argument. Use shielding if necessary to avoid command shell interpretation of the ID.,YDB,operation-cancel.md,,,,,,,,
-13747,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you install a modern version of Docker on the s390x platform?,"Upgrade any dependent apt packages, upgrade the operating system, download the necessary RPMs from the Docker RHEL7 site, install alien, convert each package to a dpkg, install each package with dpkg, install libdevmapper, ensure the library can be found where needed, and start docker.",LinuxKit,developer-setup.md,,,,,,,,
-13748,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OPA's anonymous information reporting feature contribute to understanding OPA usage and engagement?,"OPA's anonymous version reporting feature provides users with up-to-date information about new OPA versions, allowing them to make informed decisions while upgrading their OPA deployments. Additionally, the reported memory usage can help quantify the number of impacted OPA deployments and guide future features and priorities for the project.",Open Policy Agent (OPA),privacy.md,,,,,,,,
-13749,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run TiKV fuzz tests on Ubuntu?,"To run TiKV fuzz tests on Ubuntu, install the necessary development libraries with `sudo apt install binutils-dev libunwind-dev`, then use the `cargo run -p fuzz -- run Honggfuzz <test>` command. Seed files for specific targets can be placed in the `fuzz/common/seeds/{target}/` directory.",TiKV,README.md,,,,,,,,
-13750,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can userver protect MongoDB from database overload caused by extra database load?,"Userver has Congestion Control which limits the number of concurrent connections to Mongo and eliminates the extra load, leading to lower response timings.",userver,mongodb.md,,,,,,,,
-13751,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security and bug fixes are included in this Dapr patch release?,"The patch release includes security fixes for API token authentication bypass vulnerability and resource exhaustion caused by a third-party dependency, as well as bug fixes for a high-severity vulnerability allowing bypassing authentication, full workflow history saving issue, workflow engine processing work items timeout issue, and unexpected behavior of the Configuration Subscribe API due to race conditions.",Dapr,v1.11.2.md,,,,,,,,
-13752,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are npm packages published in the workflow?,"Npm packages are published through CI/CD in the workflow. Every commit that is merged to master will be checked for new versions of all public packages, and any new versions will automatically be published to npm.",Backstage,publishing.md,,,,,,,,
-13753,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create an emergency release for a bug fix in a Backstage release?,"Run the `./scripts/patch-release-for-pr.js` script from the repo root with the PR numbers of the fixes to be included in the patch release. A link will be displayed at the end of the output. Open the link to create a PR for the patch release. Once the PR is approved and merged, the patch release will be automatically created.",Backstage,publishing.md,,,,,,,,
-13754,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you apply a fix to a released version of Backstage?,1. Create a patch branch for the affected release.\n2. Create a branch for the fix.\n3. Commit the fix and create a changeset.\n4. Create a pull request to the patch branch.\n5. Apply the fix to the master branch.\n6. Update the CHANGELOG.md file.\n7. Trigger the release workflow.,Backstage,publishing.md,,,,,,,,
-13755,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of rollup in Druid?,"Rollup is a summarization or pre-aggregation technique used in Druid to reduce the amount of raw data stored on disk by combining rows with identical values into a single row. This process reduces data size and improves performance, but it also prevents querying individual events.",Druid,rollup.md,,,,,,,,
-13756,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you maximize the benefit of rollup in Druid?,"Design your schema with fewer dimensions and lower cardinality dimensions, use appropriate `queryGranularity` at ingestion time, and consider using multiple datasources with different rollup configurations.",Druid,rollup.md,,,,,,,,
-13757,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you track the progress of time within Flink and understand the handling of out-of-order events?,"Flink's watermark support and the `currentInputWatermark` metric provide insights into event time tracking. Watermarks represent the lowest watermark received by a task, and the `currentInputWatermark` metric tracks the lowest watermark received by upstream operators, reflecting the ",Flink,debugging_event_time.md,,,,,,,,
-13758,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I configure FOSSA CLI to perform reachability analysis for Gradle projects, when the built JAR file is located in a different directory from the default location?","In the `.fossa.yml` file, create a `jvmOutputs` map and provide the path to the built JAR file for each project. For example, if the Gradle project outputs `app.jar` to the root directory, configure `jvmOutputs: './': './app.jar'` in the file.",FOSSA,vuln_reachability.md,,,,,,,,
-13759,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does FOSSA CLI determine which data from my codebase is uploaded to the endpoint during reachability analysis?,"FOSSA CLI uploads call graph of (caller, and callee) relationships, in which caller and callee are fully qualified symbol names. It does not upload source code.",FOSSA,vuln_reachability.md,,,,,,,,
-13760,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I obtain human-readable statistics about memory usage in TCMalloc?,"Human-readable statistics can be obtained by calling `tcmalloc::MallocExtension::GetStats()`. The output contains a wealth of information, including memory usage by application, page heap freelist, central cache freelist, per-CPU cache freelist, transfer cache freelist, thread cache freelists, malloc metadata, and malloc metadata Arena unallocated and unavailable.",MongoDB,stats.md,,,,,,,,
-13761,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the actual memory used by TCMalloc at peak demand?,11626207678 (11087.6 MiB),MongoDB,stats.md,,,,,,,,
-13762,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the basic unit of memory management for TCMalloc?,"The basic unit of memory management for TCMalloc is the page size. TCMalloc supports 4 sizes: 4KiB, 8KiB (default), 32 KiB, and 256 KiB.",MongoDB,stats.md,,,,,,,,
-13763,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the central cache free list histogram provide about span utilization?,The central cache free list histogram provides information about the number of spans with allocated objects less than a given threshold for different size classes.,MongoDB,stats.md,,,,,,,,
-13764,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the observed cache misses during remove operations in the TransferCache?,"Non-batch-sized insert and remove operations result in cache misses for the TransferCache. The reported 'partial' column in the cache statistics reflects these misses, which occur when inserting or removing a non-batch size number of objects from the cache.",MongoDB,stats.md,,,,,,,,
-13765,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the maximum memory used by the per-cpu cache controlled?,The maximum memory used by the per-cpu cache is controlled by summing up the number of slots that can be used by a size-class multiplied by the size of objects in that size-class.,MongoDB,stats.md,,,,,,,,
-13766,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Based on the provided information, how can we determine if the cache size is adequate for the application?","The ratio of cache overflows to underflows can be used as an indicator of cache size adequacy. A ratio close to 1.0 suggests that the cache may not be large enough, as it is experiencing a relatively high number of overflows compared to underflows.",MongoDB,stats.md,,,,,,,,
-13767,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average age of PageHeap cache entries?,<1s 1s 30s 1m 30m 1h 8+h,MongoDB,stats.md,,,,,,,,
-13768,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the total amount of memory requested from the OS by mmap?,17246.0 MiB,MongoDB,stats.md,,,,,,,,
-13769,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the total number of hugepages in the filler cache and how many of them are full?,"The total number of hugepages in the filler cache is 19882, and 8083 of them are full.",MongoDB,stats.md,,,,,,,,
-13770,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the provided text summarize about the state of the HugePageFiller?,"The text summarizes the state of the HugePageFiller over the past 5 minute time period, including realized fragmentation, minimum free pages, peak demand state, and peak hps state.",MongoDB,stats.md,,,,,,,,
-13771,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the skip-subrelease feature in the HugePageFiller?,The skip-subrelease feature tracks memory demand and skips subreleasing hugepages if the calculated demand requirement is higher than the largest peak recorded in the recent history (last 10 mins).,MongoDB,stats.md,,,,,,,,
-13772,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the new pageheap allocator report about memory allocation and utilization?,"The new pageheap allocator reports information on the number of live and freed pages of various sizes, the size of the largest seen allocation request, and the age of the various page ranges. It also provides details on unmapped pages and the number of live and unmapped pages over different time spans.",MongoDB,stats.md,,,,,,,,
-13773,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes backported in the 2022 release of ClickHouse?,"The 2022 release of ClickHouse backported fixes for a hash method issue, a bug in file collection, a segmentation fault, an insufficient argument check for encryption functions, and a bug in CapnProto input format.",ClickHouse,v22.7.4.16-stable.md,,,,,,,,
-13774,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the data model defined when working with GraphScope Interactive?,The data model in GraphScope Interactive consists of two primary components: graph data and entity data. The graph data includes vertices (representing entities) and edges (representing relationships between vertices). The entity data pertains to the properties associated with vertices and edges.,GraphScope,data_model.md,,,,,,,,
-13775,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a primitive type like `DT_DOUBLE` be written in YAML?,```yaml property_type: primitivetype: DTDOUBLE ```,GraphScope,data_model.md,,,,,,,,
-13776,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that feature requests are not duplicates of existing discussions or issues on GitHub?,"Before submitting a feature request, users should search GitHub Issues and GitHub Discussions to check if the feature is already being discussed. This helps minimize duplicates and ensures that discussions are centralized.",DragonflyDB,feature_request.md,,,,,,,,
-13777,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or request a feature for Matano?,"For bug reports, ensure the bug is not a security vulnerability and open an issue on GitHub with a title and clear description. For feature requests, open an issue on GitHub describing the feature, its need, and how it should work. Code changes and pull requests are welcome. Check the project's documentation for development guidelines.",Matano,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,,,,
-13778,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `minimumpasswordlength` attribute in the Terraform code snippet?,The `minimumpasswordlength` attribute sets the minimum length required for IAM passwords.,KICS,1bc1c685-e593-450e-88fb-19db4c82aa1d.md,,,,,,,,
-13779,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the release date of the layout?,2020-10-29,Meshery,v0.4.17.md,,,,,,,,
-13780,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for AWS CloudFormation to create a stack without a template?,"AWS CloudFormation should have a template defined through the attribute template, templateurl or attribute templatebody.",KICS,32d31f1f-0f83-4721-b7ec-1e6948c60145.md,,,,,,,,
-13781,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm in the given code snippet?,"The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is used to calculate a 128-bit checksum of a string, which is represented by a 32-character hexadecimal string.",StarRocks,md5.md,,,,,,,,
-13782,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the components of the Fluentbit Skt integration?,"The Fluentbit Skt integration includes features for managing both Fluent Bit and Fluentd DaemonSets/StatefulSets, allowing for custom configuration of input/filter/output plugins via labels.",Meshery,fluentbit-skt.md,,,,,,,,
-13783,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how subqueries can be treated differently in terms of optimization?,"Uncorrelated subqueries can be pulled out and pre-evaluated, while correlated subqueries require values from the returned row to be substituted in the subquery and then its result applied to the rest of the expression.",Vitess,VTGateSubqueries.md,,,,,,,,
-13784,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Vitess handle correlated subqueries that cannot be safely pushed down into a route?,"Vitess handles correlated subqueries by delaying their execution until the primitive has executed. It then evaluates the subquery and converts the result to a value or list of values. However, special handling is required for cases where the subquery yields no values, as this can lead to unexpected behavior.",Vitess,VTGateSubqueries.md,,,,,,,,
-13785,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the existing `Walk` functionality in sqlparser be used to perform expression substitutions?,The existing `Walk` functionality in sqlparser cannot be used to perform expression substitutions because it does not support the necessary substitution capabilities. A new function called `ReplaceExpr` will be implemented to handle expression substitutions.,Vitess,VTGateSubqueries.md,,,,,,,,
-13786,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the provided JIRA report?,"The major issues identified in the JIRA report include replacing default Charset usage with UTF-8, handling leaks when encrypted zones are used, adding a method to append data to CallerContext, and reconfiguring various parameters for DataXceiver, cache reports, block reports, and slow peers.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,,,,,,,,
-13787,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the reported issue regarding EC pread?,"The issue aims to avoid potential reading of the whole block during EC pread operation, improving performance.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,,,,,,,,
-13788,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the issue addressed by the change ,Trivial,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,,,,,,,,
-13789,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security fixes were implemented in the Hadoop codebase in the listed changes?,"The listed changes include updates to address CVE-2022-40149, CVE-2022-42889, CVE-2021-37533, and other security vulnerabilities.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,,,,,,,,
-13790,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with decommissioning datanodes in Hadoop YARN?,Losing over 100 datanodes in state decommissioning results in full blockage of all datanode decommissioning.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,,,,,,,,
-13791,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with DataNode pod restarts in Kubernetes?,Data locality is lost when DataNode pod restarts in Kubernetes.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,,,,,,,,
-13792,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What potential issue can arise when the shutdownhookmanager is multithreaded in the context of the Hadoop ecosystem?,Multithreading the shutdownhookmanager can potentially lead to deadlock due to the possibility of concurrent access to shared resources.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,,,,,,,,
-13793,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the HDFS Client code?,The hedged read operation in the HDFS Client has increased failure rate compared to the non-hedged read operation.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,,,,,,,,
-13794,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the wrapper implemented for guava newArrayList and newLinkedList?,The wrapper implemented for guava newArrayList and newLinkedList is to enhance performance by optimizing memory allocation and deallocation.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,,,,,,,,
-13795,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the improvements made to the S3A storage class option?,The primary focus of the improvements made to the S3A storage class option was to ensure that it was picked up when buffering writes to disk.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,,,,,,,,
-13796,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the blocker related to the issue of opening a stream twice and discarding the second one without closing in AvroFSInput?,The blocker is related to the issue of opening a stream twice and discarding the second one without closing in AvroFSInput is fs.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.5.md,,,,,,,,
-13797,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Pulsar's geo-replication mechanism work and what are its limitations when used at the namespace level?,"Pulsar's geo-replication mechanism enables the replication of persistently stored message data across multiple data centers. It allows applications to produce and consume messages in different geo-replicated regions. However, when geo-replication is disabled at the namespace level, topics cannot access clusters that are not included in the replication-clusters of the namespace policy. This limits the effectiveness of replication at the topic level and message level.",Pulsar,pip-321.md,,,,,,,,
-13798,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can geo-replication policies be supported at the topic and message level in the current implementation?,Introduce `allowed-clusters` at the namespace level and make `replication-clusters` only the default replication clusters for the topics under the namespace. This allows users to specify the clusters that the data of the namespace will replicate and the clusters that can load the topics under the namespace.,Pulsar,pip-321.md,,,,,,,,
-13799,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user set the list of allowed clusters for a newly created namespace using the `pulsar admin namespaces create` command?,The `--allowed-clusters` option can be used to set the list of allowed clusters when creating a new namespace using the `pulsar admin namespaces create` command. The option takes a comma-separated list of cluster IDs as its argument.,Pulsar,pip-321.md,,,,,,,,
-13800,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the new namespace policy impact existing systems and what steps are required to revert to the old version?,"The new namespace policy will not impact the behavior of existing systems. To revert to the old version, simply switch back to the previous version of Pulsar. Note that topics will be removed from clusters not included in the replication clusters configured at the namespace level.",Pulsar,pip-321.md,,,,,,,,
-13801,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the `status` field in the `KubeStatusCondition` structure?,"The `status` field in the `KubeStatusCondition` structure indicates the current state of the condition, such as `True` for true or `False` for false.",Kui,kui_shell_plugin_kubectl.KubeStatusCondition.md,,,,,,,,
-13802,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes and fixes implemented in the release of containerd version 1.6.18?,"The release of containerd version 1.6.18 included bug fixes, enhancements, and code refactoring. Notable changes include: refining registration function, adding mutex for thread-safety, fixing panic caused by unchecked nil checks, removing redundant logs, prettifying event messages for k8s registration, pushing events to show the number of registered components, enhancing metadata of dynamically generated k8s components, and denying designs save with empty service name from Meshery Extensions.",Meshery,v0.6.52.md,,,,,,,,
-13803,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the BBC logo image?,"The BBC logo image is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,bbc.md,,,,,,,,
-13804,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I orchestrate Apache Beam pipelines with Kubeflow?,"Kubeflow provides a set of tools for building, deploying, and managing end-to-end ML pipelines in the form of DAGs. You can integrate an Apache Beam pipeline into a Kubeflow pipeline, where the Apache Beam pipeline DAG serves as a node within the Kubeflow pipeline DAG. To run an Apache Beam pipeline as a part of a Kubeflow Pipeline (KFP), you need to create KFP components by specifying interfaces and containerizing the component implementation.",Beam,36_ai_kfp_orchestration.md,,,,,,,,
-13805,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you set or alter a healthcheck command for a container?,"The command is a command to be executed inside the container that determines the container health. It is required for other healthcheck options to be applied. A value of none disables existing healthchecks. Multiple options can be passed in the form of a JSON array; otherwise, the command is interpreted as an argument to /bin/sh -c.",Podman,health-cmd.md,,,,,,,,
-13806,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Falco be used to facilitate the authoring of Pod Security Policies (PSPs)?,"Falco can perform a 'dry run' evaluation of a PSP, translating it to Falco rules that observe pod behavior, sending alerts for violations without blocking deployment. This allows cluster operators to test and iterate on PSPs before applying them to the cluster.",Falco,20190909-psp-rules-support.md,,,,,,,,
-13807,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended port for RDS instances when deploying them in a production environment?,"The recommended port for RDS instances in a production environment is not the default port (3306, 5432, 1521, or 1433) as it can be easily guessed by attackers. For engines related to Aurora, MariaDB or MySQL, the default port is 3306. PostgreSQL default port is 5432, Oracle default port is 1521 and SQL Server default port is 1433.",KICS,1fe9d958-ddce-4228-a124-05265a959a8b.md,,,,,,,,
-13808,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the check in the provided query that checks if the backup configuration is enabled for all Cloud SQL Database instances?,"The check verifies whether the backup configuration is enabled for all Cloud SQL Database instances, ensuring that backups are configured for the instances.",KICS,a5bf1a1c-92c7-401c-b4c6-ebdc8b686c01.md,,,,,,,,
-13809,,,,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I delete resources in Kubernetes?,"Use the `kubectl delete` command with appropriate flags. For detailed usage, refer to `kubectl help delete`.",ko,ko_delete.md,,,,,,,,
-13810,,,,,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main changes introduced in this Portus release?,"The release consists mostly of bug fixes and upgrades from vulnerable gems, alongside new configurable options for mailer, deletion, LDAP, and user permissions. It also features a rewritten and expanded `portusctl` tool.",Portus,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-13811,,,,,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or changes have been introduced in the latest Portus release?,"The latest Portus release includes a new bootstrap endpoint for creating the first admin user and fetching an application token, as well as the ability to create bots, which are regular users without personal namespaces or web login capabilities. Additionally, there are improved status codes, response objects, and background garbage collection.",Portus,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-13812,,,,,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new encryption options were added for LDAP in commit 45814babef7e and 4892eb1dc5ce?,The following options were added inside the `ldap` configuration: `encryption: method: ,Portus,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-13813,,,,,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to address security vulnerabilities in Docker images using Portus?,"Portus can scan security vulnerabilities in Docker images using different backends, with the stable one being CoreOS Clair. You need to enable the desired backends and then Portus will use them to fetch known security vulnerabilities for your images.",Portus,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-13814,,,,,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the recommended environment variables for deploying Portus in production?,"The recommended environment variables for deploying Portus in production are `PORTUS_BACKGROUND`, `RAILSSERVESTATIC_FILES`, `PORTUSDB`, and various database-related options like `PORTUSDBPOOL`. Additionally, ensure to provide relevant environment variables like `PORTUSMACHINEFQDN_VALUE` and avoid using outdated variables like `PORTUSPRODUCTIONDATABASE`. ",Portus,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-13815,,,,,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Portus version 2.3 related to the HTTP server and its configuration?,"Portus 2.3 switches to Puma as the default HTTP server. To configure SSL certificates, use the `PORTUSPUMATLSKEY` and `PORTUSPUMATLSCERT` environment variables. For containerized deployments, set the `PORTUSPUMAHOST` environment variable to specify the host address. The database environment variables have been renamed from `PORTUSPRODUCTION` to `PORTUSDB`. Additionally, you can now configure the adapter, port, pool, and timeout values for the database connection.",Portus,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-13816,,,,,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Portus 2.2 related to `jwtexpirationtime` option and `PORTUSDB` prefix?,"In Portus 2.2, the `jwtexpirationtime` option was moved to `registry.jwtexpirationtime`. Additionally, providing the prefix `PORTUSPRODUCTION` for database configurable options instead of `PORTUSDB` will raise a `DeprecationError` during initialization.",Portus,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-13817,,,,,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main improvements and fixes implemented in Portus version 2.1?,"The main improvements and fixes implemented in Portus version 2.1 include: fixed regressions on assets handling, improved Docker Distribution support, user management enhancements, notification message consistency, and various bug fixes in LDAP support, portusctl, RPM, and other areas.",Portus,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-13818,,,,,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the Portus project in the given update?,"The update includes bug fixes, feature enhancements, and security improvements, such as improved LDAP support, pagination, and the ability to enable/disable user accounts.",Portus,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,,,,
-13819,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the relationship between mask-wearing and COVID-like symptoms in the United States on 21-Oct-2020?,"The scatter plot shows a negative correlation between mask-wearing and COVID-like symptoms in the United States on 21-Oct-2020, with a slope of -1.2 and an intercept of 131.4.",YugabyteDB,scatter-plot-for-2020-10-21.md,,,,,,,,
-13820,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `normalrand()` function in the given code?,The `normalrand()` function adds pseudorandomly generated normally distributed noise to the y-axis values produced by the linear function `y = m*x + c`.,YugabyteDB,scatter-plot-for-2020-10-21.md,,,,,,,,
-13821,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to FeatureBase?,"Visit the FeatureBase website, explore the codebase, join the community, set up your development environment, choose a contribution area, create a new branch, make your changes, test your changes, document your contributions, and submit your pull request.",Pilosa,OPENSOURCE.md,,,,,,,,
-13822,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `etchostsdeny` Chef InSpec audit resource be used to test rules for rejecting daemon and client traffic defined in /etc/hosts.deny?,"The `etchostsdeny` resource can be used to test rules for rejecting daemon and client traffic defined in /etc/hosts.deny by specifying one or more daemons mapped to one or more clients, with zero or more options for rejecting traffic when found. The resource uses the where clause to match a property to one or more rules in the hosts.deny file.",Chef InSpec,etc_hosts_deny.md,,,,,,,,
-13823,,,,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable centralized access control in an application using Athenz?,"Install and configure the Athenz ZMS server and UI. Define resources and actions for the principals, create client and server roles and policies in Athenz, and obtain an X509 certificate for the service.",Athenz,example_java_centralized_access.md,,,,,,,,
-13824,,,,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable TLS Client Certificate Authentication in a Java servlet?,"To enable TLS Client Certificate Authentication in a Java servlet, follow the steps in the Authentication section. The client needs to submit its service certificate as part of its request, while the servlet needs to carry out the authorization check based on that service identity to determine if the request should be processed or not.",Athenz,example_java_centralized_access.md,,,,,,,,
-13825,,,,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we configure the Jetty server to communicate securely with the ZMS Server when the ZMS Server is running with a self-signed certificate?,Generate a truststore for the java http client using the `zmscert.pem` file from the ZMS Server installation and configure the `javax.net.ssl.trustStore` environment variable to point to the generated truststore.,Athenz,example_java_centralized_access.md,,,,,,,,
-13826,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a unit test file for a Custom Policy check implemented in the `checkov/terraform/checks/<type>/<provider>` directory?,"Create a unit test file in the `tests/terraform/checks/<type>/<provider>` directory, named `test_<ClassName>.py`, where `<ClassName>` is the name of the check class implemented in the `checkov/terraform/checks/<type>/<provider>` directory.",Checkov,Contribute Python-Based Policies.md,,,,,,,,
-13827,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I read data from Kafka using Structured Streaming in a Spark application?,"To read data from Kafka using Structured Streaming in a Spark application, you can use the `readStream` method of the `SparkSession` object. You need to provide the Kafka bootstrap servers, the topics to subscribe to, and the format of the data. You can also specify options such as `includeHeaders` to read the Kafka headers. The resulting DataFrame will contain the data from Kafka.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-13828,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you subscribe to multiple topics in a Kafka source using the Spark SQL Kafka reader?,"To subscribe to multiple topics, you can specify the `subscribe` option with a comma-separated list of topics or use the `subscribePattern` option with a Java regex string to subscribe to a pattern of topics.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-13829,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `startingOffsetsByTimestamp` option in a streaming query?,"The `startingOffsetsByTimestamp` option specifies a starting timestamp for each TopicPartition, allowing the query to start from a specific point in time.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-13830,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `maxTriggerDelay` option in the Kafka source configuration?,The `maxTriggerDelay` option specifies the maximum amount of time for which a trigger can be delayed between two triggers provided some data is available from the source. This option is only applicable if the `minOffsetsPerTrigger` option is set.,Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-13831,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spark handle Kafka consumer caching in Spark 3.0 and above to improve performance in streaming scenarios?,"Spark pools Kafka consumers on executors by leveraging Apache Commons Pool and utilizes caching key built up from topic name, partition, and group ID to cache consumers. It also caches fetched data from Kafka independently with a separate caching key. Both pools are managed by an idle evictor thread that removes consumers/data that have been idle for a certain period of time. The size of the consumer cache is configurable through `spark.kafka.consumer.cache.capacity` and the fetched data cache through `spark.kafka.consumer.fetchedData.cache.capacity`.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-13832,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can duplicates be prevented when writing Streaming Queries or Batch Queries to Apache Kafka?,Introduce a primary (unique) key that can be used to perform de-duplication when reading the written data.,Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-13833,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Spark handle Kafka producer instance caching and configuration for writing data to Kafka?,"Spark initializes a Kafka producer instance and caches it across tasks for the same caching key, which is built up from Kafka producer configuration and authorization information. The producer pool can be configured using properties like `spark.kafka.producer.cache.timeout` and `spark.kafka.producer.cache.evictorThreadRunInterval`. Kafka's own configurations can be set via `DataStreamReader.option` with `kafka.` prefix. However, certain Kafka parameters like `group.id` and `auto.offset.reset` cannot be set.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-13834,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Kafka source handle data loss situations when offsets are out of range or deleted in Kafka?,"When offsets consumed by a streaming application no longer exist in Kafka (e.g., topics are deleted, offsets are out of range, or offsets are removed after retention period), the offsets will not be reset and the streaming application will see data loss. Enabling `failOnDataLoss` option can ask Structured Streaming to fail the query for such cases.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-13835,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.kafka.clusters.${cluster}.target.bootstrap.servers.regex` configuration?,"It is a regular expression used to match against the `bootstrap.servers` config for sources and sinks in the application. If a server address matches this regex, the delegation token obtained from the respective bootstrap servers will be used when connecting.",Apache Spark,structured-streaming-kafka-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-13836,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Hazelcast Jet achieve low latency in Java?,"Hazelcast Jet uses green threads to dedicate some CPU cores to GC, allowing it to achieve sub-10 ms latency by minimizing thread switching costs and efficiently handling concurrent tasks.",Hazelcast Jet,2020-08-05-gc-tuning-for-jet.md,,,,,,,,
-13837,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle blocking IO calls in low-latency applications?,"Jet creates a dedicated thread for blocking IO calls, reducing CPU interference and allowing background GC to run concurrently. This optimization resulted in a dramatic reduction in latency for both G1 and ZGC garbage collectors.",Hazelcast Jet,2020-08-05-gc-tuning-for-jet.md,,,,,,,,
-13838,,,,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the maximum throughput at which a single Hazelcast Jet node can maintain 99.99% latency within 10 ms?,20 million items per second,Hazelcast Jet,2020-08-05-gc-tuning-for-jet.md,,,,,,,,
-13839,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to delete imported changes without archiving them?,yb-voyager archive changes --export-dir /dir/export-dir --delete-changes-without-archiving true,YugabyteDB,archive-changes.md,,,,,,,,
-13840,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the layout released?,2023-08-18,Meshery,v0.6.128.md,,,,,,,,
-13841,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to query all the implementations of the `org.apache.shardingsphere.mask.spi.MaskAlgorithm` interface?,```sql SHOW MASK ALGORITHM PLUGINS ```,ShardingSphere,show-mask-algorithm-plugins.en.md,,,,,,,,
-13842,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `table_constraints` field provide in the displayed_sidebar context?,"The `table_constraints` field describes which tables have constraints and provides information about the constraint catalog, schema, name, table schema, table name, and constraint type.",StarRocks,table_constraints.md,,,,,,,,
-13843,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What dependencies are required to build the `containerd` daemon and the `ctr` simple test client?,"Go 1.13.x or above except 1.14.x, Protoc 3.x compiler and headers, Btrfs headers and libraries, `libseccomp` library and its development files.",LinuxKit,BUILDING.md,,,,,,,,
-13844,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I build static binaries of containerd without support for shared object plugins?,Provide the following variables to the `make` command: `EXTRA_FLAGS=,LinuxKit,BUILDING.md,,,,,,,,
-13845,,,,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers locally run the unit tests and integration tests for the `ctr` project?,"Developers can run the unit tests and integration tests locally by using the following `Makefile` targets: `make test`, `make root-test`, or `make integration`. The `TESTFLAGSPARALLEL` environment variable can be used to control parallelism.",LinuxKit,BUILDING.md,,,,,,,,
-13846,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `MEDIAN` alias in YQL?,It is an alias for the `PERCENTILE` function with a median (50th percentile) calculation.,YDB,percentile_median.md,,,,,,,,
-13847,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of projects using OPA as a Go module in the 'createwithopa' category?,Projects in this category implement policy-based functionality using OPA as a Go module.,Open Policy Agent (OPA),go-integration.md,,,,,,,,
-13848,,,,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the latest release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The release addressed issues related to streaming data processing, Iceberg table engine, StorageKafka, join operations, parallel window functions, data integrity, logging, and performance.",ClickHouse,v23.12.3.40-stable.md,,,,,,,,
-13849,,,,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of disabling SSL enforcement on a MySQL Server deployed on Azure?,"Disabling SSL enforcement on a MySQL Server deployed on Azure can potentially compromise the security of the server as it allows unencrypted communication between the server and clients, making it vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks.",KICS,90120147-f2e7-4fda-bb21-6fa9109afd63.md,,,,,,,,
-13850,,,,,,,,,Athenz,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I request an access token from the ZTS Server using the zts-accesstoken utility in Go?,"There are two ways to request an access token: using your athenz service identity certificate or using ntoken from a file. The service identity ntoken can be obtained by using the zms-svctoken utility. The optional expire-time argument specifies how long the access token should be valid for, with the default being 120 minutes.",README.md,,,,,
-13851,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the integration titled 'Kubevirt' in the Meshery documentation?,"The Kubevirt integration allows users to collaboratively design, model, and deploy workloads using a visual infrastructure as code approach, specifically tailored for Kubevirt images.",kubevirt.md,,,,,
-13852,,,,,,,,,userver,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does deadline propagation work in multiservice architectures and what are its benefits?,"Deadline propagation dynamically adjusts request timeouts based on remaining processing time. It starts working when requests are massively canceled, helping to save CPU resources. It involves sending deadlines to downstream services and interrupting pointless request processing when a deadline is reached. It is commonly used in HTTP using custom headers or in gRPC using the built-in deadline mechanism.",deadline_propagation.md,,,,,
-13853,,,,,,,,,userver,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the minimum semantic requirements for services that interact with userver-based services over HTTP to support deadline propagation?,"The minimum semantic requirements for services that interact with userver-based services over HTTP to support deadline propagation are defined as follows: the client sends the `X-YaTaxi-Client-TimeoutMs` header in the request, indicating the deadline for the called service. The server includes the `X-YaTaxi-Deadline-Expired` header in the response if the request could not be processed before the deadline from header (1). This header must follow an HTTP status code in the range 400-599.",deadline_propagation.md,,,,,
-13854,,,,,,,,,userver,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the handler handle requests with a `X-YaTaxi-Client-timeoutMs` header?,"If a `X-YaTaxi-Client-timeoutMs` header is present, the handler sets the `server::request::TaskInheritedData::deadline` and uses it in clients. If the deadline is exceeded before request processing finishes, it returns a custom `498 Deadline Expired` code with a body of `Deadline expired` and logs relevant metrics and tags.",deadline_propagation.md,,,,,
-13855,,,,,,,,,userver,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can deadline propagation be disabled in the static and dynamic config for both HTTP and gRPC clients and services?,**Static Config:**\n- Remove `deadline_propagation` from the list of `middlewares` of components of services.\n- `http-client.set-deadline-propagation-header: false` for HTTP clients.\n\n**Dynamic Config:**\n- Set `@ref USERVERDEADLINEPROPAGATION_ENABLED` to `false`.,deadline_propagation.md,,,,,
-13856,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Terraform configuration ensure that the VM instances do not have access to project-wide SSH keys?,The Terraform configuration can block project-wide SSH keys by setting the `metadata` attribute with `block-project-ssh-keys` to `TRUE`.,3e4d5ce6-3280-4027-8010-c26eeea1ec01.md,,,,,
-13857,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security risk associated with the workload mounting a volume with sensitive OS Directory?,"The workload is mounting a volume with sensitive OS Directory, which can potentially expose sensitive data to unauthorized users or processes.",a737be28-37d8-4bff-aa6d-1be8aa0a0015.md,,,,,
-13858,,,,,,,,,KubeDL,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I extend KubeDL to support a custom workload type and build into a single binary?,"To extend KubeDL, extract necessary APIs and interfaces in a common library. Create a new folder for your workload type and define its scheme registration. Implement a workload controller and set up the controller to watch the desired resources. Write the sync-reconcile logic in the Reconcile method of the controller.",how-to-add-a-custom-workload.md,,,,,
-13859,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run a performance test using Mesheryctl?,"Run the `mesheryctl perf apply` command with the desired profile name, flags, or configuration file. The available options are: \n- Run a performance test using existing profiles: `mesheryctl perf apply [profile-name] [flags]` \n- Execute a performance test with the specified performance profile: `mesheryctl perf apply meshery-profile [flags]` \n- Execute a performance test with creating a new performance profile: `mesheryctl perf apply meshery-profile-new --url ",mesheryctl-perf-apply.md,,,,,
-13860,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you pass options to the load generator when executing a performance test using mesheryctl perf apply command?,"Options can be passed to the load generator using the --options flag. The options can be specified as a filepath or a JSON string. The specific options available depend on the chosen load generator (nighthawk, fortio, or wrk2).",mesheryctl-perf-apply.md,,,,,
-13861,,,,,,,,,KUDO,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the issues with the current implementation of KUDO controllers?,"The current implementation of KUDO controllers has several flaws: when KUDO manager is down, updates on CRDs might be missed, leading to incorrect plan execution. Multiple plans can be in progress, causing misleading status. There is no atomicity on plan execution due to the spread of information across several CRDs, and the code lacks test coverage and confidence.",0018-controller-overhaul.md,,,,,
-13862,,,,,,,,,KUDO,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `kudo.dev/last-applied-instance-state` annotation and how does it contribute to solving the flaws identified in the summary?,The `kudo.dev/last-applied-instance-state` annotation persists the state of the instance from the previous successful deploy/upgrade/update plan finished. This information is used to address flaw n.1 in the summary by providing a historical overview of the plans applied to the instance.,0018-controller-overhaul.md,,,,,
-13863,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What bug fixes were backported in 2022?,"The following bug fixes were backported in 2022: Fix rare bug when some replicated operations cannot process some parts after data corruption, Fix crash which could happen if unknown packet was received from remove query, Fix 'Empty task was returned from async task queue' on query cancellation, Fixed behaviour, when `ALTER MODIFY COLUMN` created mutation, that will knowingly fail, Block parallel insertions into storage join, Out of bound memory access was possible when formatting specifically crafted out of range value of type `DateTime64`, Fix bug that could cause duplicates with insert query, Fix bug with `joinusenulls` and joining `TOTALS` from subqueries.",v21.1.6.13-stable.md,,,,,
-13864,,,,,,,,,Kui,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `background` field in the `/ / / NewTabRequestEvent` event?,"The `background` field allows you to create a new tab without switching to it. It provides options to specify command-line arguments, execute commands, handle tab closure, and customize the tab's status bar and title.",kui_shell_core.Events.NewTabRequestEvent.md,,,,,
-13865,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you get the byte value inside a string at a specific index in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The `ByteAt` function retrieves the byte value at the specified index from a given string. If an invalid index is provided, it returns `NULL`.",byteat.md,,,,,
-13866,,,,,,,,,Chef InSpec,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I select the version of the Azure API docs referenced by the `azurerm_webapps` InSpec audit resource?,"The official documentation does not currently provide a way to select the version of the Azure API docs. If you notice a newer version being referenced in the official documentation, please open an issue or submit a pull request using the updated version.",azurerm_webapps.md,,,,,
-13867,,,,,,,,,TDengine,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the process of creating a table in a distributed system using the provided diagram.,"The process of creating a table in a distributed system involves the following steps:\n- An application sends a create table request to the designated leader node (dnode1).\n- The leader node forwards the request to the vnode process running on each node in the cluster.\n- The vnode process receives the request and processes it in its worker threads.\n- The processed request is then synchronized across the other nodes in the cluster using the SYNC process.\n- Finally, the leader node sends a response back to the application with the outcome of the create table operation.",scratch.md,,,,,
-13868,,,,,,,,,TDengine,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the interaction between VNODE worker threads and SYNC threads in the context of data consistency in the provided diagram.,"In the diagram, VNODE worker threads accumulate requests in a vnode write queue and process them in batches. SYNC threads handle replication requests, receiving responses from the CRPC threads and applying them to the local state. The interaction ensures eventual consistency, where the state eventually converges across nodes.",scratch.md,,,,,
-13869,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed CLI tool improve the getting started experience for database access users?,"The tool automates the process of bootstrapping database agents with appropriate cloud permissions and configuring self-hosted databases, reducing the time to first value for database access users.",0046-database-access-config.md,,,,,
-13870,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure a single database using the `teleport db configure create` command?,"To configure a single database using the `teleport db configure create` command, provide the following flags: `--token=/tmp/token`, `--auth-server=localhost:3025`, `--name=sample-db`, `--protocol=postgres`, and `--uri=postgres://localhost:5432`.",0046-database-access-config.md,,,,,
-13871,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `teleport db configure aws` command and its two modes of operation?,"The `teleport db configure aws` command automates the process of creating and attaching IAM policies and boundaries for the Teleport agent running on AWS. It offers two modes: Automatic, which attempts to automatically configure IAM, and Manual, which displays the required IAM policies for the user to create. The command will create an IAM policy with requested permissions, an IAM policy boundary with requested permissions, and attach the policy and boundary to the specified IAM identity.",0046-database-access-config.md,,,,,
-13872,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--confirm` flag in the `teleport db configure aws create-iam` command?,The `--confirm` flag automatically confirms all actions and bypasses the confirmation prompt before creating and attaching policies.,0046-database-access-config.md,,,,,
-13873,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What permissions does the `teleport db configure aws` command require in order to bootstrap agents and databases in AWS?,"The `teleport db configure aws` command requires the following permissions: Policy-related: `iam:GetPolicy`, `iam:ListPolicyVersions`, `iam:CreatePolicy`, `iam:DeletePolicyVersion`, `iam:CreatePolicyVersion`. Identity-related: `iam:AttachUserPolicy`, `iam:AttachRolePolicy`, `iam:PutUserPermissionsBoundary`, `iam:PutRolePermissionsBoundary`. The command will also request permissions based on the agent configuration, such as `rds:DescribeDBInstances`, `rds:ModifyDBInstance`, `rds:DescribeDBClusters`, `rds:ModifyDBCluster`, `rds-db:connect` for RDS/Aurora and `redshift:DescribeClusters`, `redshift:GetClusterCredentials` for Redshift.",0046-database-access-config.md,,,,,
-13874,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the rectangle with the text 'CASCADE' in the provided diagram?,The rectangle with the text 'CASCADE' represents the cascading deletion of resources when a resource is deleted.,drop_domain.diagram.md,,,,,
-13875,,,,,,,,,Docker Compose,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--dry-run` flag when starting services?,"The `--dry-run` flag executes the command in dry run mode, without actually starting any containers.",compose_start.md,,,,,
-13876,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the query titled 'WAF Is Disabled For Azure Application Gateway'?,The query checks if the Web Application Firewall (WAF) is disabled or not configured for Azure's Application Gateway.,2fc5ab5a-c5eb-4ae4-b687-0f16fe77c255.md,,,,,
-13877,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can ordinary users limit their access to resources in a Cloud Native environment?,Ordinary users can only use the resources they have permission to use. They can limit their access by using the `displayed_sidebar: ,SHOW_RESOURCES.md,,,,,
-13878,,,,,,,,,BigchainDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find the BigchainDB Roadmap?,The BigchainDB Roadmap is now located at the bigchaindb/org repository.,ROADMAP.md,,,,,
-13879,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended setting for the API Endpoint type in API Gateway to ensure that it is not exposed to the public internet?,The recommended setting for the API Endpoint type in API Gateway is to set it to PRIVATE to prevent it from being exposed to the public internet.,559439b2-3e9c-4739-ac46-17e3b24ec215.md,,,,,
-13880,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes included in the v2.12 release series of Yugabyte?,"The v2.12 release series includes enhancements, changes, and resolved issues, including: upgrade of third-party vulnerabilities, addition of UI for managing HA peer certificates, ability to pause and resume tasks during fault injection testing, and improvements in RocksDB file synchronization and security.",v2.12.md,,,,,
-13881,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues and fixes related to the Yugabyte platform?,"The reported issues and fixes include: prefetching and caching audit ID entries, Node Pre Check API returning None value, storage name screen going blank, default alert notification templates, renaming ",v2.12.md,,,,,
-13882,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues and fixes related to the UI in the Yugabyte documentation?,"The reported issues and fixes related to the UI in the Yugabyte documentation include: Lag metrics not syncing in 2 frames, adding a scrollbar for health check output, increasing FDTHRESHOLDPCT limit to sync alerts, and masking password fields on replicated settings UI.",v2.12.md,,,,,
-13883,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue causing TServers to crash when the number of TServers is more than the tablet split count in the CDCSDK?,"The `setCheckpoint` API in the CDCSDK fails when the number of TServers is more than the tablet split count, leading to TServer crashes due to stale entries in the `cdc_state` table.",v2.12.md,,,,,
-13884,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the current status of the replication process in xCluster?,"The Current Lag is 0, even if replication is in progress, indicating that the replication process is up-to-date.",v2.12.md,,,,,
-13885,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Yugabyte release 2.12.5.0-b24?,"The release includes bug fixes, security enhancements, feature additions, and improvements to the Yugabyte ecosystem. Highlights include: improved permission error messaging, support for renaming indexes, point-in-time restore for colocated tables, and connection metrics for SQL server Prometheus endpoint.",v2.12.md,,,,,
-13886,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with enabling TLS on a universe created with TLS off in Yugabyte?,Attempting to enable TLS later will fail. This issue will be resolved in an upcoming release.,v2.12.md,,,,,
-13887,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why is enabling TLS off task failing in YugabyteDB?,Attempting to enable TLS later will fail if TLS was previously disabled during universe creation. This issue will be resolved in an upcoming release.,v2.12.md,,,,,
-13888,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue when attempting to enable TLS later in a universe created without TLS initially?,Attempting to enable TLS later in a universe created without TLS initially will fail. This issue will be resolved in an upcoming release.,v2.12.md,,,,,
-13889,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added in the latest Hashicorp Vault release?,"The latest Hashicorp Vault release includes features such as UI support for multiple on-prem provider instances, maintenance windows API and backend, new backups API, new GFlag form component and validation, and LDAP integration with Platform.",v2.12.md,,,,,
-13890,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues and fixes related to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation platform?,"The provided text lists various reported issues and their corresponding fixes related to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation platform. Some notable issues include: platform crashes, metrics inconsistencies, database corruption, and authentication problems. The fixes include code changes, configuration updates, and bug fixes.",v2.12.md,,,,,
-13891,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release of version 0.6.0-rc.5 of the layout application?,"The release includes bug fixes for save context, UI adaptation to exposed server version, service mesh provisioning, panic handling, NATS connectivity test, multi context refactor, Cypress v10 legacy config file error fix, pattern file bug fixes, and settings button style fix for lifecycle.",v0.6.0-rc.5w.md,,,,,
-13892,,,,,,,,,EMQ Technologies,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue preventing the import of source data integrations and retained messages?,The issue was that source data integrations were ignored from the backup file and retained messages were not supported when importing the `mnesia` table.,fix-12826.en.md,,,,,
-13893,,,,,,,,,Druid,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license agreement for the Druid project?,"The Druid project is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",cla.md,,,,,
-13894,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the features offered by the Meshery integration for NGINX Ingress Controller?,"The Meshery integration for NGINX Ingress Controller offers features such as drag-and-drop cloud native infrastructure designer, collaborative infrastructure as code, and ongoing synchronization of Kubernetes configuration across multiple clusters.",nginx-ingress.md,,,,,
-13895,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the Flyte Sandbox integration in the Meshery Extensibility landscape?,Flyte Sandbox,flyte-sandbox.md,,,,,
-13896,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach to handle AWS access keys in Lambda functions?,The URL provided in the issue states that Lambda access/secret keys should not be hardcoded. The recommended approach is to use environment variables or AWS Secrets Manager to store and retrieve the access keys securely.,f34508b9-f574-4330-b42d-88c44cced645.md,,,,,
-13897,,,,,,,,,Chef InSpec,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I test the properties and configuration of an Azure Key Vault using the `azurermkeyvault` InSpec audit resource?,Use the `azurermkeyvault` InSpec audit resource to test properties and configuration of an Azure Key Vault. This resource interacts with version `2016-10-01` of the Azure Management API. Add the `azurermkeyvault` resource pack to your `inspec.yml` file and provide the `resourcegroup` and `vaultname` as parameters to describe the Key Vault.,azurerm_key_vault.md,,,,,
-13898,,,,,,,,,Open Policy Agent (OPA),,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can OPA be configured to centrally manage its configuration for features like bundle downloading, status reporting, and decision logging?","OPA can be configured to use the discovery feature, which allows it to download bundles of policy and data, report status, and upload decision logs to remote endpoints. This feature helps to centrally manage the OPA configuration and avoid managing updates in multiple locations.",management-discovery.md,,,,,
-13899,,,,,,,,,Open Policy Agent (OPA),,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can OPA be dynamically configured to download one of two bundles based on a label in the boot configuration?,OPA can be dynamically configured to download one of two bundles based on a label in the boot configuration by using a policy file that references the label and uses the value to select the appropriate bundle name.,management-discovery.md,,,,,
-13900,,,,,,,,,Open Policy Agent (OPA),,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OPA handle changes to the discovery section of a discovery bundle?,"OPA ignores changes to the discovery section of a discovery bundle. If changes are detected, an error will be logged. Changes to the labels section are only used if they are additional to the bootstrap configuration.",management-discovery.md,,,,,
-13901,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the provided information regarding SQLServer Ingress From Any IP?,"The provided information indicates a critical issue with the SQLServer Ingress From Any IP platform, where all IPs from 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 are not allowed, potentially compromising the security of the SQLServer instance.",f4e9ff70-0f3b-4c50-a713-26cbe7ec4039.md,,,,,
-13902,,,,,,,,,Metal³,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `BareMetalHost` resource in Metal contain?,"The `BareMetalHost` resource in Metal defines a physical host and its properties, including its current status, desired state, provisioning details, and hardware inventory information.",api.md,,,,,
-13903,,,,,,,,,Metal³,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the checksum algorithms supported by the Ironic image format?,"The supported checksum algorithms are `md5`, `sha256`, `sha512` and `auto`.",api.md,,,,,
-13904,,,,,,,,,Metal³,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure data redundancy in a Kubernetes cluster when using SoftwareRAIDVolume?,"Enforcing RAID-1 on the first RAID device during deployment reduces the risk of non-booting nodes in case of disk failures. Additionally, SoftwareRAIDVolume allows setting the desired configuration of volume in software RAID, including the RAID level and physical disks.",api.md,,,,,
-13905,,,,,,,,,Metal³,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the BareMetalHost status block provide?,"The BareMetalHost status block provides details about the host's current state, including tested credentials, hardware details, and status updates. It also includes information about the host's network interfaces, storage devices, and CPU capabilities.",api.md,,,,,
-13906,,,,,,,,,Metal³,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `hardwareProfile` setting in the BareMetalHost resource?,"The `hardwareProfile` setting matches the hardware discovered on the host to a known hardware profile. If no known profile is found, the value `unknown` is used by default, which affects which device the OS image will be written to.",api.md,,,,,
-13907,,,,,,,,,Metal³,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the conditions that must be met in order to initiate provisioning of a BareMetalHost?,The host spec.image.url field must contain a URL for a valid image file that is visible from within the cluster and from the host receiving the image. The host must have online set to true so that the operator will keep the host powered on. The host must have all of the BMC details.,api.md,,,,,
-13908,,,,,,,,,Metal³,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the HostFirmwareSettings resource ensure that BIOS settings are valid and within acceptable limits?,The HostFirmwareSettings resource uses a FirmwareSchema resource to define the limits for each BIOS setting. This data comes directly from the BMC via Ironic and is used to prevent misconfiguration of the HostFirmwareSettings spec field so that invalid values are not sent to the host.,api.md,,,,,
-13909,,,,,,,,,Metal³,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the PreprovisioningImage resource in the BareMetalHost context?,"The PreprovisioningImage resource ensures the creation of a preprovisioning image for each BareMetalHost, which contains the Ironic agent and relevant parts of the BareMetalHost configuration.",api.md,,,,,
-13910,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the functions used to construct JSON data in StarRocks?,"JSON constructor functions are used to construct JSON data, such as JSON objects and JSON arrays.",overview-of-json-functions-and-operators.md,,,,,
-13911,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `JSON_EXISTS()` function in StarRocks?,"The `JSON_EXISTS()` function checks whether a JSON object contains an element that can be located by a path expression. If the element exists, the function returns 1. If the element does not exist, the function returns 0.",overview-of-json-functions-and-operators.md,,,,,
-13912,,,,,,,,,TiDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the background and problem addressed by the design doc, and what use cases does it support?","The provided text does not include information regarding the background, problem addressed, and use cases of the design doc.",TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-13913,,,,,,,,,LinuxKit,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a LinuxKit-managed VM on Hyper-V on Microsoft Windows?,"Run the `linuxkit.exe` command from an elevated command prompt, typically Powershell, and provide the necessary command-line options to specify the ISO image, disk size, and optional name of the VM.",platform-hyperv.md,,,,,
-13914,,,,,,,,,Hazelcast IMDG,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do I set the formatter, clean up & templates functionality to match the project style in Eclipse?",Navigate to `Settings` -> `Import Preferences` -> Select -> `Select All` -> `Finish`.,README.md,,,,,
-13915,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I query shadow rules for a specific database using the `SHOW SHADOW RULE` syntax?,"To query shadow rules for a specific database, use the `SHOW SHADOW RULE shadowrule FROM shadowdb` command, replacing `shadowrule` with the desired shadow rule name and `shadowdb` with the name of the specific database.",show-shadow-rule.en.md,,,,,
-13916,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Apache Beam be used to connect to and read data from Oracle Java Database?,"Apache Beam supports reading and writing data with JDBC using the `ReadFromJdbc` and `WriteToJdbc` transforms in the `JdbcIO` module. The process involves specifying the JDBC driver class name, URL, username, password, and the query to be executed.",28_io_jdbc.md,,,,,
-13917,,,,,,,,,kpt,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does kpt handle validation error messages and documentation for user experience?,"kpt emphasizes precise, actionable, and consistent validation error messages. It provides short descriptions that explain the specific error and suggests steps to fix it. More extensive explanations are documented and linked in the error messages.",errors.md,,,,,
-13918,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you undo a node decommission in a Kubernetes cluster?,"The `CANCEL DECOMMISSION BACKEND` command can be used to undo a node decommission. This command must be run with the `cluster_admin` role, which has the privilege to perform this operation.",CANCEL_DECOMMISSION.md,,,,,
-13919,,,,,,,,,KubeDB by AppsCode,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you uninstall KubeDB using Helm 3?,Run the command `helm uninstall kubedb --namespace kubedb` in Helm 3 to uninstall KubeDB. Remember to also delete any CRD objects created by KubeDB using the command `kubectl get crd -o name | grep kubedb.com | xargs kubectl delete`.,kubedb.md,,,,,
-13920,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the Kuberhealthy integration in the Meshery platform?,Kuberhealthy allows for collaborative and visual infrastructure as code management for Kubernetes workloads.,kuberhealthy.md,,,,,
-13921,,,,,,,,,RabbitMQ,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the RabbitMQ 3.6.8 maintenance release?,It restores Erlang/OTP R16B03 and 17.x compatibility that was unintentionally affected in the previous release.,3.6.8.md,,,,,
-13922,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you load data into a StarRocks table using the Stream Load method?,"Use the HTTP-based Stream Load method to load data from a local file system or a streaming data source. Submit a load job to the StarRocks cluster and monitor the job result to determine its success. Chunked transfer encoding can be used during the process. Provide the username and password of the account with INSERT privilege on the StarRocks table, and specify the URL of the StarRocks table.",STREAM_LOAD.md,,,,,
-13923,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the `data_desc` descriptor used to load data into a StarRocks table?,```Bash -T <file_path> -H \,STREAM_LOAD.md,,,,,
-13924,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `enclose` parameter work in StarRocks when working with CSV data?,"The `enclose` parameter specifies the character that is used to wrap the field values in the data file when working with CSV data. It allows you to define a custom character to encapsulate field values, ensuring data integrity and separation. Special characters wrapped by the `enclose`-specified character are considered normal symbols by StarRocks.",STREAM_LOAD.md,,,,,
-13925,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `stripouterarray` parameter when loading JSON data in StarRocks?,"The `stripouterarray` parameter specifies whether to remove the outermost array structure from the JSON data. Setting it to `true` ensures that each inner array is loaded as a separate data record, while setting it to `false` loads the entire JSON data file as a single array.",STREAM_LOAD.md,,,,,
-13926,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `maxfilterratio` parameter in the StarRocks load job?,"The `maxfilterratio` parameter controls the maximum percentage of data records that can be filtered out due to inadequate data quality in all data records requested by the load job. A value of `0` ensures data correctness by failing the load job if unqualified data records are detected, while a value greater than `0` allows the load job to succeed despite unqualified data records.",STREAM_LOAD.md,,,,,
-13927,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the column mapping between a data file and a StarRocks table when the columns cannot be mapped one on one in sequence?,"Use the `columns` parameter to specify the names of the StarRocks table columns in the same sequence as how the data file columns are arranged, or to specify functions to compute the data.",STREAM_LOAD.md,,,,,
-13928,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you map JSON data to a StarRocks table when using matched mode for loading data?,"In matched mode, you need to use the `jsonpaths` and `COLUMNS` parameters to specify the column mapping between the JSON document and the StarRocks table. In the `jsonpaths` parameter, specify the JSON keys in the sequence as how they are arranged in the JSON document. In the `COLUMNS` parameter, specify the mapping between the JSON keys and the StarRocks table columns.",STREAM_LOAD.md,,,,,
-13929,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you load data from a CSV file into a StarRocks database table with a maximum error tolerance of 0.2?,Run the following command: `curl --location-trusted -u <username>:<password> -H \,STREAM_LOAD.md,,,,,
-13930,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do you load data from a CSV file into a StarRocks database table in strict mode, considering data type conversions and skipping the first five rows of the CSV file?",Run the following command: `curl --location-trusted -u <username>:<password> \ -H \,STREAM_LOAD.md,,,,,
-13931,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you load JSON data into a StarRocks table using the Stream Load API?,"To load JSON data into a StarRocks table using the Stream Load API, run the following command: `curl --location-trusted -u <username>:<password> -H \",STREAM_LOAD.md,,,,,
-13932,,,,,,,,,Monokle,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Monokle Desktop allow users to edit Kubernetes resources?,"Monokle Desktop provides two editing options: the Source Editor and the Form-based Editor. The Source Editor allows users to directly edit YAML files, while the Form-based Editor offers a user-friendly interface for editing Kubernetes resource properties without requiring knowledge of YAML syntax.",resource-editing.md,,,,,
-13933,,,,,,,,,JReleaser,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report an issue with JReleaser?,"To report an issue with JReleaser, visit the GitHub repository and follow the instructions provided. Ensure to include detailed steps to reproduce the issue, a stack trace (if applicable), an example that reproduces the problem, and a full description of the issue. Additionally, provide information about the operating system, JReleaser version, and JDK version used. Relevant discussions can be found on the Discussions space or Stack Overflow using the tag 'jreleaser'.",custom.md,,,,,
-13934,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Describe the Node.js ORM example application and its functionality.,"The Node.js ORM example application is a REST API server that uses Sequelize ORM to manage database access in an e-commerce application. It allows users to create, read, update, and delete users, products, and orders. The application is built using YugabyteDB and can be used to demonstrate the use of ORM in a Node.js application.",ysql-sequelize.md,,,,,
-13935,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for encrypting VM disks in GoogleDeploymentManager platform?,"VM disks for critical VMs must be encrypted with Customer Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK) or with Customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK), which means the attribute 'diskEncryptionKey' must be defined and its sub attributes 'rawKey' or 'kmsKeyName' must also be defined.",fc040fb6-4c23-4c0d-b12a-39edac35debb.md,,,,,
-13936,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the table t2 and what window functions are demonstrated using it?,"The table t2 is used to demonstrate various YSQL window functions, including rank(), dense_rank(), lead(), lag(), first_value(), and last_value(). It contains data with deliberate duplicates and gaps to showcase the different window functions' behaviors in different scenarios.",table-t2.md,,,,,
-13937,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to ClickHouse in version ...?,"The ClickHouse version ... introduced support for the MaterializeMySQL database engine, Kerberos authentication in Kafka, new data types, improved performance for aggregation, and caching for DiskS3.",v20.8.2.3-stable.md,,,,,
-13938,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made in ClickHouse related to remote host checking and data storage?,"ClickHouse now supports remote host checking in S3 redirects, enables mixed granularity parts by default, moves parts from DiskLocal to DiskS3 in parallel, and supports compound identifiers for custom settings. It also adds MergeTree Write-Ahead-Log (WAL) dump tool, Redis requirepass authorization, and better handling of large queries involving arrays. Additionally, it fixes secondary indices corruption in compact parts and the behavior when the cache-dictionary returned the default value instead of the present value from the source.",v20.8.2.3-stable.md,,,,,
-13939,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the ClickHouse release mentioned?,"The release addressed issues related to deadlocks, data consistency, query performance, error messages, and handling of special data types and engine functions.",v20.8.2.3-stable.md,,,,,
-13940,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to prevent rare possible query hangs in ClickHouse?,"Exceptions during pipeline execution were handled to prevent potential query hangs. Additionally, an array size overflow check was added to the `topK` aggregate function to prevent server crashes.",v20.8.2.3-stable.md,,,,,
-13941,,,,,,,,,Kapitan,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kadet enable the utilization of familiar programming principles while generating templates in Kapitan?,Kadet provides an extensible input type that allows developers to define resources as classes using Python and utilize familiar programming principles while leveraging Kapitan's powerful inventory system.,kadet.md,,,,,
-13942,,,,,,,,,Chef InSpec,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlepubsubsubscriptioniampolicy` resource?,The `googlepubsubsubscriptioniampolicy` resource is used to test a Google Subscription Iam Policy resource and verify its permissions and bindings.,google_pubsub_subscription_iam_policy.md,,,,,
-13943,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the behavior of the YARN service AM?,"The behavior of the YARN service AM can be configured by specifying properties in the `configuration` object, such as `yarn.service.am-restart.max-attempts` to control the number of retries for the framework AM in case of failures.",Configurations.md,,,,,
-13944,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure system-wide service AM properties in YARN?,System-wide service AM properties can only be configured in the cluster `yarn-site.xml` file.,Configurations.md,,,,,
-13945,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can service-level configuration properties be specified for a Yarn service?,"Service-level configuration properties can be specified either in the cluster `yarn-site.xml` at the global level (effectively overriding the default values system-wide), specified per service in the `properties` field of the `Configuration` object, or specified per component in the `properties` field of the component's `Configuration` object.",Configurations.md,,,,,
-13946,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default number of container failures on a node before the node is blacklisted by the AM?,3,Configurations.md,,,,,
-13947,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can port collisions be avoided when multiple containers are running on the same host and binding to the same port?,"Use the anti-affinity placement policy to ensure that containers are assigned on different hosts, preventing port collisions.",Configurations.md,,,,,
-13948,,,,,,,,,FOSSA,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Lockfile strategy determine dependencies for Ruby projects using Bundler?,"The Lockfile strategy parses the `Gemfile.lock` lockfile created by Bundler to extract information about dependencies, including their locations and versions. It analyzes sections like `GIT`, `PATH`, and `GEM` to identify direct and transitive dependencies, and builds an accurate dependency graph.",ruby.md,,,,,
-13949,,,,,,,,,Hazelcast IMDG,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main reasons for maintaining two engines in Hazelcast?,"Hazelcast maintained two engines due to different objectives - IMDG engine focused on smaller queries while Jet engine focused on large batches and streaming queries. Additionally, maintaining two engines often doubles the cost of adding and maintaining new features.",11-engine-merge.md,,,,,
-13950,,,,,,,,,Hazelcast IMDG,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle backpressure between local processors?,"Jet uses fixed-capacity queues to handle backpressure between local processors. If a processor can't add more items to its queue, it will back off.",11-engine-merge.md,,,,,
-13951,,,,,,,,,Hazelcast IMDG,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential issues with the cooperative threading model in Jet engine?,"The cooperative threading model is prone to issues of incorrect implementations not following the rules for cooperative processors. Additionally, it causes high CPU usage under light streaming load and has a minimum sleep time of 15 ms on Windows, leading to throughput and latency issues. For these reasons, Windows is not supported for production use for Jet engine.",11-engine-merge.md,,,,,
-13952,,,,,,,,,Hazelcast IMDG,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What steps are proposed to improve the performance of Jet for very short jobs?,"The proposal includes implementing a light job prototype that eliminates job metadata persistence, avoids JetClassLoader, and allows any member to coordinate the job. Additionally, features like plan caching and dynamic parameter support are enabled.",11-engine-merge.md,,,,,
-13953,,,,,,,,,OAuth2 Proxy,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the reverse proxy and static file server mentioned in the text?,"The reverse proxy and static file server provides authentication using Providers (Google, GitHub, and others) to validate accounts by email, domain or group.",welcome.md,,,,,
-13954,,,,,,,,,FOSSA,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `package.json` file in the context of yarn and npmcli?,The `package.json` file is a common build manifest used by both yarn and npmcli to specify which dependencies are mandatory to run a project. It lists dependencies with their version specifier and also includes a block for development dependencies.,packagejson.md,,,,,
-13955,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I query the sharding table rule in a specific database?,"Use the `SHOW SHARDING TABLE RULE` syntax, followed by the name of the database after the `FROM` keyword.",show-sharding-table-rule.en.md,,,,,
-13956,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'assert' statement in PL/pgSQL?,The 'assert' statement is used to detect program bugs by evaluating a boolean expression and causing an error if it evaluates to false. It is intended for detecting conditions that should never occur in the absence of bugs.,assert.md,,,,,
-13957,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the provided code demonstrates the 'unstoppable by default' behavior of PostgreSQL?,"The code demonstrates the 'unstoppable by default' behavior of PostgreSQL by handling various errors explicitly and providing informative messages. It showcases how exceptions are dealt with, including those caused by division by zero, null values, and assertion failures. The code also highlights the ability to capture and report detailed diagnostics for further analysis.",assert.md,,,,,
-13958,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Bahwan Cybertek logo?,"The Bahwan Cybertek logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",bahwancybertek.md,,,,,
-13959,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you query the amount of rows in multiple files located in different directories on HDFS using the hdfs table function?,"Use the following syntax: `SELECT count(*) FROM hdfs('hdfs://hdfs1:9000/{directory1,directory2}/file{1..3}', 'TSV', 'name String, value UInt32')`.",hdfs.md,,,,,
-13960,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security risk associated with accepting cleartext credentials over an unencrypted channel for the operation?,The security risk associated with accepting cleartext credentials over an unencrypted channel for the operation is that it makes the credentials vulnerable to interception by anyone who can intercept the network traffic.,86b1fa30-9790-4980-994d-a27e0f6f27c1.md,,,,,
-13961,,,,,,,,,Backstage,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that all external packages used in a Backstage plugin are declared appropriately in the `package.json` file?,The provided rules forbid imports of external packages that have not been declared in the `dependencies` or `devDependencies` fields of `package.json`. This ensures that all external packages used in the plugin are explicitly declared and their dependencies are properly managed.,no-undeclared-imports.md,,,,,
-13962,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the k8s cluster to address the issue of missing metrics?,"The k8s cluster was updated to version 1.19.10, and the corresponding CRDs were installed to resolve the missing metrics issue.",CHANGELOG-1.6.md,,,,,
-13963,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the Rule, RuleEndpoint API and router module in KubeEdge?","The Rule, RuleEndpoint API and router module in KubeEdge enable routing management, allowing users to deliver custom messages between cloud and edge.",CHANGELOG-1.6.md,,,,,
-13964,,,,,,,,,Tremor,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `UnaryExprImut` rule in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The `UnaryExprImut` rule specifies unary expression operations, marking expressions as positive or negative when needed. It reduces to a simple unary expression with lower precedence.",unaryexprimut.md,,,,,
-13965,,,,,,,,,Sonobuoy,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available modes for the e2e plugin?,"The available modes for the e2e plugin are: certified-conformance, conformance-lite, non-disruptive-conformance.",sonobuoy_gen_config.md,,,,,
-13966,,,,,,,,,Sonobuoy,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default namespace for Sonobuoy?,sonobuoy,sonobuoy_gen_config.md,,,,,
-13967,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the highest priority issue identified in the provided list of JIRA tickets?,Critical issues identified include ZKRMStateStore limiting the number of znodes under a znode and DockerContainerExecutor deprecation.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13968,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `Codec` feature introduced in Kubernetes?,"The Codec feature allows for pluggable audit loggers in KMS, enabling the logging of Kubernetes activities.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13969,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the configuration to disable the /logs endpoints?,"The configuration disables the /logs endpoints, which are used to access application logs.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13970,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who reported the issue regarding the removal of incorrect part of maxResources in FairScheduler documentation?,Ray Chiang,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13971,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the FairScheduler logging configuration?,To move some logs to debug and check if debug logging is enabled.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13972,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the DataTransferProtocol#writeBlock method?,The DataTransferProtocol#writeBlock method is missing some javadocs.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13973,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the Light cleanup in ZKRMStateStore issue?,Trivial,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13974,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the MockRM#drainEvents method in the MockRM class?,To implicitly drain events to reduce test failures.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13975,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the major issue addressed by the change 'Give fetchers hint when ShuffleHandler rejects a shuffling connection'?,"The change ensures that fetchers receive a hint when the ShuffleHandler rejects a shuffling connection, allowing for better handling of such situations.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13976,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the change 'Check storage remaining instead of node remaining in BlockPlacementPolicyDefault.chooseReplicaToDelete()'?,"The change ensures that the BlockPlacementPolicyDefault selects the appropriate replica to delete based on the remaining storage capacity, rather than the remaining node capacity.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13977,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Heartbeat message in the Hadoop ecosystem?,To propagate DataNode's slow disks information to the NameNode.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13978,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided text?,"The changes listed in the text primarily focus on improving the performance, scalability, and security of the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS).",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13979,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the ResourceManager codebase?,"The major issues identified in the ResourceManager codebase include: resource manager service initialization taking too long, misconfigured documentation, lack of metrics for connections dropped, excessive memory consumption by OpensslAesCtrCryptoCodec, and NameNode consuming a lot of memory for snapshot diff report generation.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13980,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the placement rule in FairScheduler?,"The PlacementRule should be configurable, as it is currently not customizable and can only be set during initialization.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13981,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the DataNode method IoUtils#cleanup?,Major - Deprecated,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13982,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the FSDataInputStream#unbuffer UOE?,It should include the stream class name.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13983,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the SLS simulator in the CapacityScheduler?,The SLS simulator is not running the preemption policy for CapacityScheduler.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13984,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the Resource Manager startup failure when the Application Manager attempts greater than the maximum attempts?,"The issue is related to the Resource Manager startup failure when the Application Manager attempts greater than the maximum attempts, which is a Critical issue.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13985,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `SchedulerApplicationAttempt#getTotalRequiredResources` method?,"When task logs are not available, the method references port 8041 instead of the correct port 8042.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13986,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the YARN web interfaces?,The YARN web interfaces lack XFS protection.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13987,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the FairScheduler when using FAIR policy?,FairScheduler can cause livelock when AMs consume all vcores leading to a livelock when using FAIR policy.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13988,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the provided log data?,Open files can leak permanently due to inconsistent lease update.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13989,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the provided log information?,Network issues can cause persistent RM UI outage.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13990,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the major issue identified in the FairScheduler codebase?,FairSharePolicy breaks TimSort assumption and AsyncDispatcher possibly invokes multiple shutdown thread when handling exception.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13991,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to Max App in the capacity scheduler?,ProportionalPreemptionalPolicy could use readLock over LeafQueue instead of synchronized block.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13992,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the FairScheduler preemption behavior in the context of ResourceRequest?,"FairScheduler should preempt for a ResourceRequest, but when it does, all preempted containers should be on the same node.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13993,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue causing TimelineServer to fail to start when some LevelDb state files are missing?,TimelineServer fails to start when some LevelDb state files are missing. This is a critical issue.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13994,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Fair Scheduler when a parent queue marked 'parent' has configured child queues?,The Fair Scheduler throws an exception when a parent queue marked 'parent' has configured child queues.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13995,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the fix 'Fix OOM issue with decommissioningNodesWatcher in the case of clusters with large number of nodes'?,The fix addresses the Out of Memory (OOM) issue that can occur when decommissioning nodes in clusters with a large number of nodes.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13996,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `TestResources` test?,"The test has timeout issues, making its execution time too aggressive.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13997,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Order of namenodes in ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider?,"The Order of namenodes in ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider is undefined, leading to potential issues with high availability.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13998,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Azure WasbRemoteCallHelper class?,The Azure WasbRemoteCallHelper class should use String equals for comparison instead of relying on default equality behavior.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-13999,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the TestThrottledAsyncCheckerTimeout test?,The TestThrottledAsyncCheckerTimeout test fails intermittently in Jenkins builds.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14000,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the provided list of changes?,"Blocks can be committed with wrong size, and newly added NN storage directory won't get initialized, causing space exhaustion.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14001,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Azure: NativeAzureFileSystem.getDelegationToken() call in the Azure storage plugin?,"The call sometimes fails when invoked concurrently, leading to major issues with file system operations.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14002,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the GetContentSummary method in the namenode?,GetContentSummary uses excessive amounts of memory.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14003,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the TestComputeInvalidateWork#testDatanodeReRegistration failure?,Race between test and replication monitor,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14004,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the TestCopyPreserveFlag consistently failing due to a mismatch in access time?,"The TestCopyPreserveFlag consistently fails due to a mismatch in access time because of a problem with the GenericTestUtils#waitFor method, which lacks verification of a missing parameter.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14005,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the provided log?,,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14006,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to resource availability check in AllocationBasedResourceUtilizationTracker?,Fix floating point inaccuracies in resource availability check in AllocationBasedResourceUtilizationTracker.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14007,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the major issue identified in the HDFS client code related to reading data from DataNodes?,Hedged read might hang infinitely if read data from all DN failed.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14008,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with ResourceHandlerModule.parseConfiguredCGroupPath?,ResourceHandlerModule.parseConfiguredCGroupPath only works for privileged yarn users.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14009,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with Journal nodes shutting down cleanly?,Journal nodes fails to shutdown cleanly if JournalNodeHttpServer or JournalNodeRpcServer fails to start.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14010,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported with the AHS REST API?,The AHS REST API can return NullPointerException.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14011,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue reported in the provided log information?,"The provided log information indicates various issues, including intermittent failures of tests related to ACLs, metrics merging, and resource management, as well as critical issues with container execution and data processing.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14012,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Queue dash board in the new YARN UI?,The Queue dash board in the new YARN UI has incorrect values.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14013,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in TestDefaultContainerExecutor#testContainerLaunchError?,The test fails on non-english locale environment.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14014,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided log?,"The primary focus of the changes listed in the provided log is to enhance the Timeline Service v2, which is responsible for managing and storing event data in the Apache Beam ecosystem.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14015,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the major changes implemented in the timelineserver project?,"The major changes implemented in the timelineserver project include storage abstraction, data serving, event producers, storage implementation, reader implementation, and miscellaneous bug fixes and feature enhancements.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14016,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who is responsible for supporting fetching specific configs and metrics based on prefixes?,Varun Saxena,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14017,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided log?,"The changes aim to enhance the performance, stability, and functionality of the Timeline Service and related components in YARN.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14018,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue causing intermittent failures in the unit test TestNodeLabelContainerAllocation#testQueueUsedCapacitiesUpdate?,The unit test is experiencing intermittent failures due to an issue with queueing of container requests in the Node Manager.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14019,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the primary issue identified in the timelineserver code related to logging?,"The timelinereader had a lot of logging that was not useful, and there was a request to add a -out option to write logs to a directory.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14020,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the HDFS Namenode UI regarding browsing directories?,The issue reported in the HDFS Namenode UI is that directories that need to be encoded cannot be browsed.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14021,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `yarn logs` command?,"For AM containers, or for containers of running-apps, the `yarn logs` command incorrectly only shows the syslog file-type by default.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14022,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the scheduler to identify resource requests explicitly?,Changes in the scheduler were made to identify resource requests explicitly by allocation-id.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14023,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who made the changes to the NodeManager to support Container rollback and commit?,Arun Suresh,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14024,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for the crash of the Resource Manager in the given list of changes?,"The provided text does not contain information regarding the primary reason for the Resource Manager crash, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14025,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes listed in the report?,The changes listed in the report aim to enhance the application timeout management capabilities of the Kubernetes ecosystem.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14026,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the CapacityScheduler update to support deleting queues without requiring a RM restart?,The update allows the CapacityScheduler to delete queues without requiring a Resource Manager (RM) restart.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14027,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with FairScheduler preemption and update running concurrently?,FairScheduler preemption and update should not run concurrently as they may cause unexpected behavior.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14028,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the YARN logs CLI?,The YARN logs CLI needs to check the `containerLogsInfo/containerLogInfo` before parsing the JSON object from NMWebService to retrieve logs for completed containers.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14029,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue encountered when running S3A SSE tests in parallel?,The S3A SSE tests won't run in parallel due to a 'Bad request in directory GetFileStatus' error.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14030,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the blocker preventing the release of the FileSystem#newFSDataOutputStreamBuilder API?,The ConcurrentModificationException in TimelineCollectorManager while stopping RM was identified as the blocker preventing the release of the FileSystem#newFSDataOutputStreamBuilder API.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14031,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the fixes addressed in the Major fs category?,The primary focus of the fixes addressed in the Major fs category was to address failures related to the DistributedFileSystem.append API and avoid locking overhead for NO\_LABEL lookups.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14032,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the recent development efforts for the Federation project?,"The primary focus of the recent development efforts for the Federation project was to enhance its configuration management capabilities, address inconsistencies in behavior, and improve its integration with other components of the Kubernetes ecosystem.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14033,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided log?,"The changes aim to improve the performance, security, and scalability of Hadoop components.",CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14034,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the container-executor when using Docker?,The container-executor fails for Docker when the command length exceeds 4096 bytes.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14035,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the S3A case 'testRandomReadOverBuffer'?,The case failed due to improper range parameter.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14036,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the primary blocker identified in the listed changes?,Placement Agent enhancements required to support recurring reservations in ReservationSystem.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14037,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the documentation changes post branch-2 merge?,The documentation changes post branch-2 merge primarily focus on updating and clarifying the configuration and usage of the new YARN UI.,CHANGELOG.2.9.0.md,,,,,
-14038,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the platform and severity of the vulnerability described in the provided text?,The platform is Terraform and the severity is Medium.,eda48c88-2b7d-4e34-b6ca-04c0194aee17.md,,,,,
-14039,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does subprogram overloading work in YSQL?,"Subprogram overloading in YSQL involves defining multiple functions with the same name but different argument types. The rules for data type conversion and the consequences for overload candidate selection require careful explanation, as YSQL supports implicit data type conversion.",subprogram-overloading.md,,,,,
-14040,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary factor used to distinguish between overloaded candidates in PostgreSQL?,"The subprogramcallsignature is the primary factor used to distinguish between overloaded candidates in PostgreSQL. Other factors such as argument names, data types, and function/procedure kind are not significant.",subprogram-overloading.md,,,,,
-14041,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of YSQL when faced with multiple plausible candidates for function overloads and the potential for ambiguity in such scenarios.,YSQL sometimes chooses a candidate without error and sometimes you get the 'function s1.f(unknown) is not unique' error. Consider the built-in functions that operate on (plain) json and on jsonb values. The designers of this functionality decided to use a naming convention where what might have been an overload pair have json or jsonb in their names to avoid ambiguity.,subprogram-overloading.md,,,,,
-14042,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the AccessControlList in JIRA?,The AccessControlList should avoid calling getGroupNames in isUserInList with empty groups.,CHANGELOG.2.6.3.md,,,,,
-14043,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the TestJobHistoryEventHandler failing in the MiniYarnCluster?,"The ApplicationHistoryServer in the MiniYarnCluster no longer binds to the default port 8188, causing a memory leak for HistoryFileManager.getJobSummary().",CHANGELOG.2.6.3.md,,,,,
-14044,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended authorization mode when using the kube-apiserver command?,"The recommended authorization mode when using the kube-apiserver command is 'RBAC'. This mode provides role-based access control, which allows you to control access to Kubernetes resources based on user roles.",1aa4a1ae-5dbb-48a1-9aa2-630ea4be208e.md,,,,,
-14045,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you perform an AND operation on multiple events in a window batch?,"The AND operation can be performed using the `and()` function. The function takes a boolean value for each event in the window batch and returns a boolean value for the window batch, indicating whether all the events in the batch satisfy the condition.",5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14046,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the maxForever function?,```INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> maxForever(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> arg)```,5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14047,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `arg` query parameter in the `or()` function?,The `arg` query parameter in the `or()` function represents the value that needs to be OR operation. It is a boolean value that determines the outcome of the OR operation.,5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14048,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the cast function?,"``` <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> cast(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> to.be.caster, <STRING> cast.to) ```",5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14049,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the convert function?,```<OBJECT> createSet(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL> input)```,5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14050,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the ifThenElse function?,"``` <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> ifThenElse(<BOOL> condition, <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> if.expression, <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> else.expression) ```",5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14051,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfFloat function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfFloat(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14052,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfString function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfString(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14053,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the sizeOfSet function?,``` <INT> sizeOfSet(<OBJECT> set) ```,5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14054,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `window.length` parameter in the `batch()` window function?,The `window.length` parameter defines the length of a chunk in the batch window process. It specifies how many events in a batch should be processed at a time before the window expires and the remaining events are discarded.,5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14055,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a delay window be used to monitor the delay of product deliveries relative to purchases?,"A delay window can be used to hold purchase events for a specific time period (e.g., 1 hour), and then join them with delivery events based on the 'symbol' attribute. This allows you to monitor whether deliveries are made within the specified delay period after the purchase.",5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14056,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a batch time window that processes events arrived within the last 20 seconds from the eventTime?,"Use the `externalTimeBatch` function with the following parameters: `timestamp` (current time), `window.time` (20 seconds), `start.time` (optional, can be a constant or attribute of the corresponding stream), and `timeout` (optional, defaults to system waiting for next batch).",5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14057,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `window.length` parameter in the `length()` and `lengthBatch()` window functions?,The `window.length` parameter specifies the number of events that should be included in the sliding or batch (tumbling) length window. It determines the duration of the window and how many events are processed together.,5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14058,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `lossyFrequent` window function?,"The `lossyFrequent` window function identifies and returns all the events of which the current frequency of a specified attribute exceeds a given threshold, with an optional error bound. It is used to detect events that occur more frequently than expected, potentially indicating anomalies or fraud.",5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14059,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can session windows be used to handle late-arriving events in a streaming analytics scenario?,Session windows can be used to handle late-arriving events by specifying a latency time period that is less than the session gap period. This ensures that events arriving after the session expiration can be included in the window for aggregation purposes.,5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14060,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you define a time window that holds and processes events that arrive during a specific time period?,You can define a time window using the `time()` function. The window holds events that arrived during the last `window.time` period and gets updated for each event arrival and expiry. The `window.time` parameter specifies the time period for which the window should hold events.,5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14061,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the window.time and window.length parameters in the timeBatch window definition?,"The window.time parameter defines the sliding time period for which the window should hold events, while the window.length parameter defines the number of events that should be included in the sliding length window.",5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14062,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the log sink prefix work in Siddhi?,"If the output stream has event [2,4] and the prefix is given as ",5.0.0.md,,,,,
-14063,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the section discussing Observability in the provided document?,Observability,agent.en.md,,,,,
-14064,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SET ROLE` statement?,The `SET ROLE` statement activates roles for the current user.,set-role.md,,,,,
-14065,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed solution ensure that file transfer requests made during moderated web sessions are securely and auditable?,"The proposed solution ensures secure and auditable file transfer requests during moderated web sessions by implementing an approval process. When a file transfer request is made, the web UI checks if the session requires moderation. If so, it sends a request to the SSH server to initiate the approval process. The server creates, stores, and emits a FileTransferRequest to the session participants. Once approved, the server sends a notification to the requester with the commandRequestID. The web UI then sends the file transfer request with the sessionID and commandRequestID appended as parameters.",0122-moderated-file-transfers.md,,,,,
-14066,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system send a FileTransferRequest to the client?,"Two new channels, `fileTransferRequestC` and `fileTransferDecisionC`, are added in `web/terminal.go` to send an event+payload envelope with the current websocket implementation. The client implements new `MessageTypeEnum` that can be matched in the backend.",0122-moderated-file-transfers.md,,,,,
-14067,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we conditionally skip the approval process flow for non-moderated sessions when using SFTP requests?,"The `isApprovedFileTransfer` method can be used to check if the file transfer request is approved for the moderated session. If not, the SFTP request can be sent as usual. The `FileTransferRequest` will be stored in-memory and not persisted anywhere else.",0122-moderated-file-transfers.md,,,,,
-14068,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can node group management feature help manage applications deployed at different locations in edge computing scenarios?,"The node group management feature provides a way to control how to spread pods among node groups and how to run different editions of pod instances in different node groups, making it easier to manage applications deployed at different locations in edge computing scenarios.",node-group-management.md,,,,,
-14069,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does EdgeApplication manage node groups when nodes are added, deleted or their labels are updated?","When nodes are added, deleted or their labels are updated, EdgeApplication adds/removes these nodes in/from the relative node groups. It creates, updates and deletes the subresources manifested in the EdgeApplication based on the node group changes. The endpointslice filter in cloudcore filters out endpoints in the endpointslice before sending them to the edge, ensuring that clients only receive endpoints within their node groups.",node-group-management.md,,,,,
-14070,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Overriders` field in the `ResourceTemplate` struct?,The `Overriders` field allows administrators to define rules that will override specific fields of Kubernetes resources deployed on managed node groups.,node-group-management.md,,,,,
-14071,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we define the image component and its related information in an EdgeApplication manifest?,"The image component and its related information can be defined in an EdgeApplication manifest using the `ImageComponent` field. This field takes a string value representing the image component name. Additional information such as the registry, repository, tag, operator, and value can be specified using the associated validation tags. The `ImagePredicate` field can be used to filter images based on their path. The `OverriderOperator` field defines the set of operators that can be used to modify the image. The `Manifest` field represents a resource to be deployed on managed node groups and can be used to specify the desired state of the node groups.",node-group-management.md,,,,,
-14072,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we deploy an application with different instance numbers on different node groups using an EdgeApplication resource?,Specify the instance numbers or other differences for each node group in the `field of EdgeApplication` resource. Use NodeGroup and PropagationPolicy APIs to manage node groups. Create nodegroups with the required labels and apply the EdgeApplication resource. The service scope feature can be used to limit the accessibility of pods to clients within the same node group.,node-group-management.md,,,,,
-14073,,,,,,,,,VoltDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable authentication in VoltDB and customize user roles and permissions?,Modify the DDL to create roles and/or add permissions to individual procedures. Change or create a deployment file to enable authentication and create a set of users. Refer to the documentation for details.,EnableAuthentication.md,,,,,
-14074,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `mapapply` function in the given context?,"The `mapapply` function applies a Lambda expression to each key-value pair in a map, generating a new map with transformed values. It is supported from v3.0 and takes two parameters: the key and value of the map. The Lambda expression can perform arbitrary transformations on the key-value pairs.",map_apply.md,,,,,
-14075,,,,,,,,,Operator Framework,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required dependencies and version changes introduced in version 0.18.0 of the operator SDK?,"The required dependencies include `github.com/operator-framework/operator-sdk v0.18.0`, `k8s.io/api v0.18.2`, `k8s.io/apimachinery v0.18.2`, `sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime v0.6.0`, and `github.com/Azure/go-autorest v13.3.2+incompatible`. Additionally, the default CRD version was changed from `apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1` to `apiextensions.k8s.io/v1`.",v0.18.0.md,,,,,
-14076,,,,,,,,,Operator Framework,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the domain suffix is used as the default API version and what action should be taken for existing projects?,"The domain suffix is reserved and used as the default API version because it is already in use. Existing projects should migrate to use a new CRD API version suffix by updating the group name in `watches.yaml`, `deploy/role.yaml` and the CRD files, and changing the `apiVersion` field in the CR files. Rename the CRD and CR files to reflect the new group name.",v0.18.0.md,,,,,
-14077,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `docomparedp_results.sql` script?,"The script compares the results of three window functions: `ntile`, `percent_rank`, and `cume_dist` on the `dp_results` table, and checks if their values for `n`, `mins`, and `maxs` are equal across the three functions.",do-compare-dp-results.md,,,,,
-14078,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Go programmers connect to YugabyteDB YSQL using the PQ Driver?,Go programmers can connect to YugabyteDB YSQL using the PQ Driver by using the `sql.Open()` function. The connection details can be specified either as string parameters or via an URL in the following format: `postgresql://username:password@hostname:port/database`.,pq-reference.md,,,,,
-14079,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you build a Go application that communicates securely over SSL with YugabyteDB database?,"To build a Go application that communicates securely over SSL with YugabyteDB database, you need the root certificate (ca.crt) of the YugabyteDB Cluster. Set the SSL-related environment variables at the client side to enable SSL mode and provide the server CA Certificate.",pq-reference.md,,,,,
-14080,,,,,,,,,Sonobuoy,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Sonobuoy and why is conformance so important for Kubernetes?,Sonobuoy is a diagnostic tool that runs Kubernetes conformance tests to assess the health and configuration of Kubernetes clusters. Conformance is important for Kubernetes because it ensures portability and allows developers to deploy applications across different environments with minimal changes.,2019-05-13-Sonobuoy-101.md,,,,,
-14081,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the cost of the 'Getting started with Apache Beam' online labs?,"The labs cost $20, but there are often free specials for people who attend Beam events.",beamquest.md,,,,,
-14082,,,,,,,,,Open Service Broker API,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can developers, ISVs, and SaaS vendors deliver services to applications running within cloud native platforms using the Open Service Broker API?","The Open Service Broker API provides a single, simple, and elegant way for developers, ISVs, and SaaS vendors to deliver services to applications running within cloud native platforms by implementing the required endpoints as defined in the API specification.",gettingStarted.md,,,,,
-14083,,,,,,,,,Open Service Broker API,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Open Service Broker (OSB) landscape?,The Open Service Broker (OSB) landscape provides a collection of service brokers that enable platforms such as Cloud Foundry and Kubernetes to provision and manage services.,gettingStarted.md,,,,,
-14084,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended practice for securing CloudFormation templates that create security groups with exposed admin ports?,"The provided CloudFormation template should not have ports open in (20, 21, 22, 23, 115, 137, 138, 139, 2049, 3389) as these ports are commonly used for administrative access and should be kept secure.",cdbb0467-2957-4a77-9992-7b55b29df7b7.md,,,,,
-14085,,,,,,,,,kpt,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the contents of the `main` branch of the `publishinfo-repository.tar` repository?,"The `main` branch of the `publishinfo-repository.tar` repository contains the following files: `.basens`, `Kptfile`, `namespace.yaml`, `package-context.yaml`, `README.md`, `empty Kptfile`, `README.md`, `istions`, `istions.yaml`, `Kptfile`, `package-context.yaml`, `README.md",publishinfo-repository.md,,,,,
-14086,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to drop existing mask rule?,"```sql DROP MASK RULE ifExists? ruleName (',' ruleName)* ifExists ::= 'IF' 'EXISTS' ruleName ::= identifier ```",drop-mask-rule.en.md,,,,,
-14087,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes mentioned in the given text?,"The changes mentioned are: do not fetch changed submodules in the builder container, fix segfault during Kerberos initialization, fix crash in FPC codec, rewrite jobs to use callable workflow, continue rewriting workflows to reusable tests, and better exception messages.",v23.3.17.13-lts.md,,,,,
-14088,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the maximum length of a String data type in ClickHouse?,The length is not limited. ClickHouse ignores numeric parameters set for string fields when creating tables.,string.md,,,,,
-14089,,,,,,,,,in-toto,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main activities and achievements of the in-toto project during the first evaluation period?,"The in-toto project achieved significant progress during the first evaluation period, including the creation of a simplified metadata compiler, improved documentation, and compliance with the silver badge criteria. It also saw the release of version 0.4.0, acceptance into the CNCF as a Sandbox Project, and completion of a security assessment.",review_1_august_19.md,,,,,
-14090,,,,,,,,,DevSpace,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate a new semantic convention package for the OpenTelemetry Specification?,Use the `semconvgen` utility installed by `make tools` to generate the package with the name matching the specification version number under the `semconv` package. Make sure that the specification repo contains a checkout of the the latest tagged release so that the generated files match the released semantic conventions.,RELEASING.md,,,,,
-14091,,,,,,,,,DevSpace,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you verify that code examples are compatible with the newly released version of the OpenTelemetry Go library?,"After releasing the new version, run the `verify_examples.sh` script. This script copies examples into a different directory, removes any `replace` declarations in `go.mod` and builds them. This ensures they build with the published release, not the local copy.",RELEASING.md,,,,,
-14092,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB CDC capture and stream changes made to data in the database?,"YugabyteDB CDC captures changes made to data in the database and streams those changes to external processes, applications, or other databases using Debezium connectors and Kafka Connect. It uses Debezium to capture row-level changes resulting from INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE operations in the upstream database and publishes them as events to Kafka using Kafka Connect-compatible connectors.",docdb-change-data-capture.md,,,,,
-14093,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a CDC stream to track changes in specific tables using the YSQL API?,"To create a CDC stream to track changes in specific tables using the YSQL API, you can use the CREATE PUBLICATION command. This command allows you to specify the name of the publication and the list of tables to be streamed. You can also choose to replicate changes for all tables in the database.",docdb-change-data-capture.md,,,,,
-14094,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a Replication Slot be created in YugabyteDB?,"A Replication Slot can be created in YugabyteDB either through the streaming protocol command or by using the standalone function `CREATE REPLICATION SLOT`. The name of the replication slot must be unique across all databases, and the output plugin must be specified. The supported output plugin is `yboutput`. The record type can be specified to determine the record structure of the data streamed to the client.",docdb-change-data-capture.md,,,,,
-14095,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the `replication_slots` table provide?,"The `replication_slots` table provides a listing of all replication slots that currently exist on the database cluster, along with their metadata, including the name of the slot, plugin, type, database, and whether it is active or temporary.",docdb-change-data-capture.md,,,,,
-14096,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you load the OpenCelliD data in ClickHouse Connect Apache Superset to ClickHouse?,"ClickHouse Cloud provides an easy-button for uploading this dataset from S3. Log in to your ClickHouse Cloud organization, or create a free trial at . Choose the Cell Towers dataset from the Sample data tab, and Load data.",cell-towers.md,,,,,
-14097,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you connect ClickHouse to Superset?,"In Superset, choose ClickHouse Connect from the list of database connections. If it's not available, install the `clickhouse-connect` package with `pip install clickhouse-connect`. Remember to set SSL when connecting to ClickHouse Cloud or other ClickHouse systems that enforce the use of SSL.",cell-towers.md,,,,,
-14098,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided Terraform code snippet regarding RDS instance log duration?,"The Terraform code snippet shows that the `log_duration` parameter is explicitly set to `OFF` for RDS instances, which disables the collection of log duration metrics. This can potentially impact the observability of RDS instances.",a597e05a-c065-44e7-9cc8-742f572a504a.md,,,,,
-14099,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `private` attribute in the given code snippet?,The `private` attribute in the code snippet indicates that the configuration information is intended to be kept private and should not be shared publicly.,include-general-settings.md,,,,,
-14100,,,,,,,,,SPIFFE,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who is JJ and what is his expertise in the context of cloud native security?,"JJ is an industry veteran with extensive expertise in cloud native security. He is recognized for his understanding of distributed systems and the AuthN/AuthZ space, and has worked to bring these technologies together to provide cohesive service mesh solutions.",JEYAPPRAGASH_JJ.md,,,,,
-14101,,,,,,,,,Kui,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is a guidebook and how does it work?,"A guidebook is a markdown file that can be automatically processed into a wizard experience. The wizard guides users through tasks, validating sub-tasks' necessity in different contexts and ensuring their suitability for the guidebook treatment. It can also be used to parse markdown into various models and provide a UI on top.",guidebook-intro.md,,,,,
-14102,,,,,,,,,ko,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can static assets be bundled into a container image using `ko`?,"Any contents of a directory named `<importpath>/kodata/` will be bundled into the image, and the path where it's available in the image will be identified by the environment variable `KODATAPATH`.",static-assets.md,,,,,
-14103,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I connect a YCQL Java application to YugabyteDB Managed?,"To connect a YCQL Java application to YugabyteDB Managed, follow these steps: Add the Yugabyte Java Driver for YCQL v4.6 to your application's Maven dependency list. Download the cluster CA certificate and obtain the cluster connection parameters from YugabyteDB Managed. Create a POM file and copy the provided configuration into it. Create the appropriate directory structure as expected by Maven. Copy the provided Java code into the designated file. Load the cluster root certificate, create a KeyStore containing the trusted CAs, and create a TrustManager that trusts the CAs in the KeyStore. Use the SSLContext to connect to the YugabyteDB Managed cluster.",connect-ycql-application.md,,,,,
-14104,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the provided Java code be modified to connect to a specific local data center in a YugabyteDB Managed cluster?,The `withLocalDatacenter` method can be edited to replace the default 'datacenter1' with the LocalDatacenter from your cluster connection parameters. The local data center name can be found by running the YCQL query `SELECT * FROM system.local` from the YugabyteDB Managed Shell.,connect-ycql-application.md,,,,,
-14105,,,,,,,,,VMClarity,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the issues with the current association patterns between the Finding, Asset, and AssetScan models?","The current association patterns create unnecessary data duplication, performance and memory utilization overheads due to lack of uniqueness checks, and lack of proper aggregation. Each Finding is coupled with an Asset and the AssetScan that discovered it, leading to data redundancy. Additionally, the lack of uniqueness check completely ignores the data already present in the database.",change-asset-findings-relationships.md,,,,,
-14106,,,,,,,,,VMClarity,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Why is it not viable to create a unified table between the Asset, AssetScan, and Finding models?","Creating a unified table between the Asset, AssetScan, and Finding models would result in a significantly larger table compared to the separate tables, due to the versioning and scheduling of asset scans and findings.",change-asset-findings-relationships.md,,,,,
-14107,,,,,,,,,VMClarity,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the API change impact the database schema and related logic?,"The API changes impact the database schema by requiring the addition of a new table to store asset-finding relationships. Additionally, the database-related logic such as bootstrapping the demo data needs to be updated to reflect these changes. The implementation should address the following cases: Update database schema and implement related database table. Additional table index should be created for (asset.ID, finding.ID) fields. Add uniqueness check for the new database model Add CRUD controller logic for the new model to handle /asset-findings and /asset-finding/{id} routes.",change-asset-findings-relationships.md,,,,,
-14108,,,,,,,,,RabbitMQ,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.9.29?,RabbitMQ 3.9.29 requires Erlang 24.3 or later versions. Nodes will fail to start on older Erlang releases.,3.9.29.md,,,,,
-14109,,,,,,,,,Artifact Hub,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a repository obtain the `official` status in Artifact Hub?,"A repository can obtain the `official` status in Artifact Hub if the publisher owns the software that the package primarily focuses on. For example, to obtain the `official` status for Consul, the publisher must be HashiCorp, not just the chart.",official-status-request.md,,,,,
-14110,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you generate server certificates and prepare YugabyteDB nodes for server-to-server encryption?,"To generate server certificates and prepare YugabyteDB nodes for server-to-server encryption, create a directory called `secure-data` in the root directory, and run the necessary commands to generate the root certificate, key, and index files. Copy the generated data into a secure location and delete the `secure-data` directory. Create one directory for each node in the cluster and store the required data in those directories. Finally, create the `ca.conf` file with the OpenSSL CA configuration and generate the root private key and certificate files.",server-certificates.md,,,,,
-14111,,,,,,,,,Grafeas,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Grafeas divide metadata information and what are the roles of notes and occurrences in this context?,"Grafeas divides metadata information into notes and occurrences. Notes are high-level descriptions of metadata, while occurrences are instantiations of notes that describe how and when a given note occurs on the resource associated with the occurrence. Notes are often owned and created by the providers doing the analysis, while occurrences are stored in separate projects and linked to notes.",grafeas_concepts.md,,,,,
-14112,,,,,,,,,Grafeas,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of resource URLs in the context of Grafeas?,"Resource URLs ensure uniqueness and immutability of resources, allowing each occurrence to be associated with exactly one component. This is crucial for tracking and managing component data over time.",grafeas_concepts.md,,,,,
-14113,,,,,,,,,Backstage,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find documentation on how to build my own plugins for Backstage using Figma?,The documentation is available on the Figma website.,figma.md,,,,,
-14114,,,,,,,,,Devfile,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Active Help be used to provide guidance to users during program usage?,"Active Help is a framework provided by Cobra that allows a program to define messages (hints, warnings, etc) that will be printed during program usage, making it easier for users to learn how to use the program. It is currently only supported for Bash and requires bash 4.4 or higher.",active_help.md,,,,,
-14115,,,,,,,,,Devfile,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user configure Active Help for a program using Cobra?,The user can set the `<PROGRAM>ACTIVEHELP` environment variable to the desired Active Help configuration values supported by the program. The program can also provide its own configuration options for Active Help using the `cobra.AppendActiveHelp(...)` function.,active_help.md,,,,,
-14116,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the individuals affiliated with VMware?,Hussaina Begum and Haim Helman are affiliated with VMware.,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,
-14117,,,,,,,,,Hazelcast IMDG,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the High Level REST Client for the Elasticsearch Connector?,,003-elasticsearch-connector.md,,,,,
-14118,,,,,,,,,Hazelcast IMDG,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the reasons for not implementing Elastic's Writable to serialize the search request?,"Serialization/deserialization is different across Elastic versions, requiring non-trivial setup, including internals of Elastic transport classes. Additionally, the number of slices should be less than the number of shards to maximize performance.",003-elasticsearch-connector.md,,,,,
-14119,,,,,,,,,userver,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are tasks executed in the engine and how can you configure them?,"Tasks are executed on a thread pool called the task processor, which is configured via the static config file. Multiple task processors can be created with custom names. To prevent blocking system calls from affecting performance, run them on a separate task processor.",task_processors_guide.md,,,,,
-14120,,,,,,,,,userver,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can background tasks be prevented from consuming 100% of CPU cores in Userver?,"Allocate the minimum possible number of threads for background task processors, less than CPU cores. Experiment with the `os-scheduling` static option to give lower priority for background tasks. Make sure that tasks execute faster than they arrive.",task_processors_guide.md,,,,,
-14121,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can we configure a CloudFront distribution to use a static S3 bucket as a source of content, while ensuring that the CDN configuration is complete and valid?","The provided Terraform code demonstrates how to configure a CloudFront distribution with a static S3 bucket as a source of content. It includes positive and negative test cases to ensure that the CDN configuration is complete and valid. The code includes details such as origin configuration, caching behavior, and geo-restrictions.",1bc367f6-901d-4870-ad0c-71d79762ef52.md,,,,,
-14122,,,,,,,,,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can the full disk lock function be enabled for a KubeBlocks instance running MySQL, PostgreSQL or MongoDB?","In the cluster definition, add the following content to enable the full disk lock function: `volumeProtectionSpec: highWatermark: 90 volumes: highWatermark: 85 name: data`.",full-disk-lock.md,,,,,
-14123,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the '--service-account-key-file' flag when using the kube-apiserver command?,The '--service-account-key-file' flag is used to define the path to the service account key file that should be used by the kube-apiserver command.,dab4ec72-ce2e-4732-b7c3-1757dcce01a1.md,,,,,
-14124,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a Java application connect to a YugabyteDB cluster using the JDBC Smart Driver?,"To connect a Java application to a YugabyteDB cluster using the JDBC Smart Driver, follow these steps:\n1. Add the necessary dependencies to your project's `pom.xml` or `build.gradle` file.\n2. Configure the driver properties to provide credentials, SSL certificates, and connection parameters.\n3. Use the `DriverManager.getConnection` method to obtain the connection object for the YugabyteDB database.\n4. Perform DDL and DML operations against the database using the established connection.",yugabyte-jdbc.md,,,,,
-14125,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you obtain a list of available hosts in a YugabyteDB cluster and load-balance subsequent connection requests across these servers?,You can connect to any cluster node and use the `yb_servers()` YSQL function to obtain a list of available hosts. Delimit the addresses using commas in the connection string.,yugabyte-jdbc.md,,,,,
-14126,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the `REGISTER STORAGE UNIT` command used to register a storage unit for the currently selected logical database?,"```sql\nREGISTER STORAGE UNIT ::= 'REGISTER' 'STORAGE' 'UNIT' ifNotExists? storageUnitDefinition (',' storageUnitDefinition)* storageUnitDefinition ::= storageUnitName '(' ('HOST' '=' hostName ',' 'PORT' '=' port ',' 'DB' '=' dbName | 'URL' '=' url) ',' 'USER' '=' user (',' 'PASSWORD' '=' password)? (',' propertiesDefinition)?')' ifNotExists ::= 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' storageUnitName ::= identifier hostname ::= string port ::= int dbName ::= string url ::= string user ::= string password ::= string propertiesDefinition ::= 'PROPERTIES' '(' key '=' value (',' key '=' value)* ')' key ::= string value ::= literal```",register-storage-unit.en.md,,,,,
-14127,,,,,,,,,Podman,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the number of attempts allowed before the startup healthcheck restarts the container?,It controls the number of times the startup healthcheck can fail before restarting the container. A value of 0 disables container restart on healthcheck failure.,health-startup-retries.md,,,,,
-14128,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you execute a CALL statement in the TableEnvironment?,The CALL statement can be executed with the `executeSql()` method of the `TableEnvironment`. The `executeSql()` method immediately calls the procedure and returns a `TableResult` instance which associates the procedure.,call.md,,,,,
-14129,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the central concept of the joint API between the Table API and SQL?,The central concept of the joint API is a `Table` which serves as input and output of queries.,common.md,,,,,
-14130,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a `TableEnvironment` be created and what is its purpose?,"A `TableEnvironment` can be created by calling the static `TableEnvironment.create()` method with an `EnvironmentSettings` object. It is the entrypoint for Table API and SQL integration, responsible for registering tables, catalogs, loading pluggable modules, executing SQL queries, and converting between DataStream and Table. It maintains a map of catalogs of tables and provides methods for creating both temporary and permanent tables.",common.md,,,,,
-14131,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a `Table` object be created in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,A `Table` object can be created using the Table API or by declaring an external system that stores the data of a table. The connector describes the external system that stores the data of a table. Storage systems such as Apache Kafka or a regular file system can be declared here.,common.md,,,,,
-14132,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a temporary view in Flink using the Table API in Python?,"To create a temporary view in Flink using the Table API in Python, you can use the `tableenv.createTemporaryView()` method. The method takes two arguments: the view name and the table object representing the data you want to register as the view. For example, the following code creates a temporary view named 'exampleView' from the 'table' object:",common.md,,,,,
-14133,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you emit a table to a specific sink table using the Table API?,The `Table.insertInto(String tableName)` method defines a complete end-to-end pipeline emitting the source table to a registered sink table. The method looks up the table sink from the catalog by the name and validates that the schema of the `Table` is identical to the schema of the sink.,common.md,,,,,
-14134,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape handle query optimization in the context of the Table API?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape handles query optimization in the context of the Table API through leveraging and extending Apache Calcite to perform sophisticated query optimization, including rule-based and cost-based optimizations such as subquery decorrelation, partition pruning, filter push-down, and sub-plan deduplication.",common.md,,,,,
-14135,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the result of the given example using Table API and StatementSet API with multiple sinks plan.,"The result shows the optimized execution plan for a multiple-sinks plan using StatementSet API. It involves creating temporary tables from two CSV sources, filtering rows where the word contains 'F%', and inserting the filtered rows into two different sinks. The optimized execution plan includes multiple stages of calculation and table scans, culminating in two legacy sink operations that write the results to the specified paths.",common.md,,,,,
-14136,,,,,,,,,LinuxKit,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `moby` tool in the latest weekly development report?,"The `moby` tool added support for a base `tar` output format, generating a tarball of the filesystem contents with the kernel and cmdline files under `/boot`.",2017-05-15.md,,,,,
-14137,,,,,,,,,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I describe the roles and related information of an account in a Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"Use the `kbcli cluster describe-account` command with the appropriate flags. For example, `kbcli cluster describe-account CLUSTERNAME --name USERNAME` describes the roles and related information of the specified user in the specified cluster.",kbcli_cluster_describe-account.md,,,,,
-14138,,,,,,,,,Falco,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason behind the rate-limiting of Bintray and how does it impact the CNCF project?,"Bintray started rate-limiting the CNCF project users, preventing them from downloading kernel modules, rpm/deb packages, and pre-built dependencies. This interrupts the workflow of both users and contributors, as many container images and CMake files rely on these dependencies. The spike in adoption of the CNCF project is likely the cause of the rate-limiting.",20201025-drivers-storage-s3.md,,,,,
-14139,,,,,,,,,Falco,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we update the driver download URL and repository for Falco?,"Change the Falco Dockerfiles and driver loader script, update test-infra to push drivers to S3, update DRIVERS_REPO environment variable to point to the new URL, and use the S3 CLI to upload drivers to the S3 bucket.",20201025-drivers-storage-s3.md,,,,,
-14140,,,,,,,,,Hazelcast Jet,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Hazelcast Jet leverage gRPC for data processing pipelines?,"Hazelcast Jet can leverage gRPC for data processing pipelines by providing first-class support for calling external services via gRPC from Jet pipelines. This allows for efficient communication between services in and across data centers, with features such as load balancing, tracing, health checking, and authentication.",2020-05-25-grcp.md,,,,,
-14141,,,,,,,,,Hazelcast Jet,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What factors did the authors identify as influencing the throughput of the gRPC server in the benchmark?,"The authors identified the number of channels as the most important factor influencing throughput, with increasing the number of channels from 36 to 72-108 leading to a 20x-30x increase in QPS.",2020-05-25-grcp.md,,,,,
-14142,,,,,,,,,Hazelcast Jet,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you achieve more throughput when using gRPC with small messages?,"Adding more channels can help reduce per-message overhead and achieve better throughput, especially with small messages. The optimal number of outstanding RPCs is influenced by network throughput and message processing time.",2020-05-25-grcp.md,,,,,
-14143,,,,,,,,,Hazelcast Jet,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does smart batching improve the throughput of gRPC endpoints?,"Smart batching creates batches from whatever items came in while the previous batch was being processed, resulting in small batches in low-throughput scenarios and larger batches as traffic grows, preserving the best possible latency and increasing throughput.",2020-05-25-grcp.md,,,,,
-14144,,,,,,,,,Harbor,,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an admin user update the self-registration setting in Harbor?,"In the configuration page, uncheck the 'Self Registration' option, save the configuration, and logout. The 'Sign Up' link will disappear from the login page.",8-03-Authentication-edit-self-registration.md,,,,,
-14145,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you access values inside containers using YQL?,"Use a dot for `Struct<>`, `Tuple<>` and `Variant<>`, and square brackets for `List<>` and `Dict<>. The key is validated before beginning the query execution for the former, but not for the latter.",items-access.md,,,,,
-14146,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Lazy engine and what are its ideal use cases?,The Lazy engine keeps tables in RAM only for a configurable period of time after the last access. It's optimized for storing many small log tables with a long time interval between accesses. It can only be used with log tables.,lazy.md,,,,,
-14147,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you prevent Amazon Elasticsearch from being accessed over HTTP when its domains are not encrypted?,Update the attribute 'EnforceHTTPS' to true in the OpenSearch domain configuration.,d6c2d06f-43c1-488a-9ba1-8d75b40fc62d.md,,,,,
-14148,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to retrieve the length of a string value associated with the given `field` in a hash table that is associated with the given `key`?,The command is `HSTRLEN key field`.,hstrlen.md,,,,,
-14149,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find information about Cloud Native Computing Foundation meetups?,"The official communication happens on the mailing list, but you can also find meetups listed on the Cloud Native Computing Foundation website. For Meetups that are tagged with 'Apache Beam', see the dedicated page.",in-person.md,,,,,
-14150,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the status of custom collection tasks in Cloud BigQuery?,"Use the SHOW ANALYZE JOB statement. This statement is supported from v2.4 and returns information about the ID, database, table, columns, type of statistics, scheduling, status, start time, end time, properties, reason, and other details of the custom collection tasks.",SHOW_ANALYZE_STATUS.md,,,,,
-14151,,,,,,,,,RabbitMQ,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the installation options for RabbitMQ 3.12.0?,"RabbitMQ releases are distributed via . and are available via Cloudsmith mirrors, as well as . , , and the are other installation options.",3.12.0.md,,,,,
-14152,,,,,,,,,RabbitMQ,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the performance improvements in RabbitMQ 3.12.0 on ARM64 architectures?,"Erlang 25 as the new baseline provides significant performance improvements on ARM64 architectures, across all architectures.",3.12.0.md,,,,,
-14153,,,,,,,,,RabbitMQ,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes related to queue metrics and management in RabbitMQ 3.12.0?,"Classic queue metrics are now available via `rabbitmq-diagnostics observer`. Additionally, `rabbitmqctl updatevhostmetadata` command can be used to update the description, default queue type, or tags of a virtual host.",3.12.0.md,,,,,
-14154,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the PERCENTILEAPPROXRAW function be used to retrieve the value corresponding to a specified percentile from a column of values in a table?,The PERCENTILEAPPROXRAW function can be used to retrieve the value corresponding to a specified percentile from a column of values in a table by providing the column name and the desired percentile as arguments. The function sorts the values in the column in ascending order and returns the value that corresponds to the specified percentile.,percentile_approx_raw.md,,,,,
-14155,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure region-level fault tolerance in YugabyteDB Managed when deploying multi-region synchronous clusters?,Data is replicated across all the regions in the cluster to ensure region-level fault tolerance. You can enable to serve reads from non-preferred regions to further enhance fault tolerance.,create-clusters-multisync.md,,,,,
-14156,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you scale a YugabyteDB cluster in increments of nodes per region?,"Clusters can be scaled in increments of 1 node per region. For example, a cluster with fault tolerance of 2 regions can be scaled in multiples of 5 nodes, one per region.",create-clusters-multisync.md,,,,,
-14157,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Beam Team page?,"Apache License, Version 2.0",team.md,,,,,
-14158,,,,,,,,,Pinniped,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure external identity providers on a FederationDomain in Pinniped?,"External identity providers can be configured in the Supervisor by creating OIDCIdentityProvider, ActiveDirectoryIdentityProvider, or LDAPIdentityProvider resources in the same namespace as the Supervisor. The `spec.identityProviders` setting on the FederationDomain resource can be used to explicitly configure which identity providers are used by a FederationDomain. Identity transformations and policies can also be configured for these identity providers.",configure-supervisor-federationdomain-idps.md,,,,,
-14159,,,,,,,,,Pinniped,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can conflicts between usernames and group names from different identity providers be handled in Kubernetes?,Identity transformations can be used to add a unique prefix to either usernames or group names from each IDP within the FederationDomain. This ensures that users and groups from different IDPs are considered distinct by Kubernetes.,configure-supervisor-federationdomain-idps.md,,,,,
-14160,,,,,,,,,Pinniped,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are identity transformations and policies configured in Pinniped?,"Identity transformations and policies are configured on the FederationDomain in Pinniped. They are specified as a list of expressions written in the Common Expression Language (CEL) and are evaluated in the order they are declared when a user attempts to authenticate or their session is automatically refreshed periodically. The expressions can change the username, group names, or reject authentication based on the username and/or groups.",configure-supervisor-federationdomain-idps.md,,,,,
-14161,,,,,,,,,Pinniped,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can string constants and string list constants be used in a Pinniped FederationDomain configuration to improve code reuse and maintainability?,"String constants and string list constants can be declared in a FederationDomain configuration to store special strings and lists of strings that are commonly used in expressions. These constants can be referenced in expressions using the `strListConst` and `strConst` references, respectively. This improves code reuse and maintainability by eliminating the need to repeat the same special strings across multiple expressions.",configure-supervisor-federationdomain-idps.md,,,,,
-14162,,,,,,,,,Pinniped,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the string functions available in CEL?,"The CEL language includes several functions for working with strings, including: `charAt`, `indexOf`, `join`, `lastIndexOf`, `lowerAscii`, `quote`, `replace`, `split`, `substring`, `trim`, `upperAscii`, and `reverse`.",configure-supervisor-federationdomain-idps.md,,,,,
-14163,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reserved words in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The reserved words in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape are listed in the text and include various keywords related to database, storage, networking, and other cloud-native concepts. They are not case-sensitive.",reserved-word.en.md,,,,,
-14164,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue addressed in the 2022 Backport?,The issue addressed was a possible crash in the `SELECT` statement from the `Merge` table when the `optimizemonotonousfunctionsinorder_by` setting was enabled.,v22.9.3.18-stable.md,,,,,
-14165,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I connect to YugabyteDB using the YCQL shell (ycqlsh)?,Run `ycqlsh` without any arguments to connect to the local YugabyteDB cluster. You can specify the host and port of the YugabyteDB cluster using the `-h` and `-p` flags.,ycqlsh.md,,,,,
-14166,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I save the output of a YCQL statement to a file?,Run the statement using the --execute flag and redirect the output to a file. For example: `./bin/ycqlsh -e \,ycqlsh.md,,,,,
-14167,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you copy a subset of columns from a table to a CSV file in CQL?,Add a comma-separated list of column names enclosed in parentheses after the table name after the `COPY TO` command.,ycqlsh.md,,,,,
-14168,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you dump the schema of a YugabyteDB cluster using the ycqlsh command line interface?,Use the `DESCRIBE SCHEMA` command to print the DDL statements needed to recreate the entire schema.,ycqlsh.md,,,,,
-14169,,,,,,,,,ko,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can `ko` be integrated with Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) workflows?,"The `ko` CLI functionality is also available as a Terraform provider, allowing for seamless integration with IaC workflows and building code as part of the deployment process.",terraform.md,,,,,
-14170,,,,,,,,,FOSSA,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we configure the FOSSA CLI to analyze only specific targets within a directory structure?,"The FOSSA CLI can be configured using command configuration file to discover and analyze specific targets within a directory structure. This can be done by using the `paths` directive to specify the directories to scan or exclude, and the `targets` directive to explicitly list the targets to analyze.",analysis-target-configuration.md,,,,,
-14171,,,,,,,,,Lagoon,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure NGINX to reverse proxy a subfolder application to a different Git repository?,"Create a file called `location_prepend.conf` in the root of your Drupal installation and configure NGINX to be a reverse proxy to the subfolder applications. Additionally, create two files: `locationdrupalappend_subfolder.conf` and `serverprependsubfolder.conf` in the root of your subfolder Drupal installation to teach the subfolder application that it is running under a subfolder.",subfolders.md,,,,,
-14172,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that a Storage Account is using the latest version of TLS encryption in Terraform?,"In the Terraform configuration, set the `mintlsversion` attribute of the `azurermstorageaccount` resource to `TLS1_2`.",8263f146-5e03-43e0-9cfe-db960d56d1e7.md,,,,,
-14173,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the default completion command in Cobra?,"You can configure the default completion command in Cobra by setting the `CompletionOptions` field on the root command. You can disable the default command, mark it as hidden, or disable the `--no-descriptions` flag to the completion sub-commands, or completely disable descriptions for completions.",shell_completions.md,,,,,
-14174,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you provide dynamic completions for nouns in Cobra commands?,Use the `ValidArgsFunction` field to define a Go function that Cobra will execute when it needs the list of completion choices for the nouns of a command. This function can obtain the list of completions at execution-time and return them to Cobra.,shell_completions.md,,,,,
-14175,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you debug your Go completion code for flags in Cobra?,Call the `complete` command directly with the flag name and an empty parameter. This will allow you to run the Go debugger and troubleshoot your code.,shell_completions.md,,,,,
-14176,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you limit completions of flag values to file names with certain extensions in Cobra?,You can use either the different `MarkFlagFilename()` functions or a combination of `RegisterFlagCompletionFunc()` and `ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt`.,shell_completions.md,,,,,
-14177,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enable completion descriptions for Cobra's bash completion V2 solution?,"When calling `GenBashCompletionV2()` or `GenBashCompletionFileV2()` functions, provide a parameter indicating if the completions should be annotated with a description. Cobra will automatically provide the description based on usage information.",shell_completions.md,,,,,
-14178,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I implement custom flag completion in Cobra for the PowerShell shell?,Use the `ValidArgsFunction` and `RegisterFlagCompletionFunc()` functions to implement custom flag completion in Cobra for the PowerShell shell. The functions are portable to different shells. Avoid using the `BashCompCustom` flag annotation and its related functions.,shell_completions.md,,,,,
-14179,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Beam community ensure the reliability and health of their post-commit tests?,"The Beam community follows post-commit test policies that involve creating issues, assigning them to themselves, triaging failures, disabling tests temporarily if necessary, and implementing new pre-commit tests to catch similar failures before future code is merged.",postcommits-policies.md,,,,,
-14180,,,,,,,,,GreptimeDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Dataflow Framework in the context of the GreptimeFlow framework?,"The Dataflow Framework in the GreptimeFlow framework provides a way to perform continuous aggregation over time-series data, allowing for functionalities such as downsampling data, calculating averages, and maintaining sliding windows.",2024-01-17-dataflow-framework.md,,,,,
-14181,,,,,,,,,GreptimeDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Greptime Flow handle partitioning in SQL queries?,"Gremete Flow can handle partitioning if the input query can be transformed to a fully partitioned plan according to the existing commutative rules. Otherwise, the corresponding flow job has to be calculated in a single node.",2024-01-17-dataflow-framework.md,,,,,
-14182,,,,,,,,,Druid,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What permissions are required for users to submit queries that read or write Druid datasources or external data?,The required permissions depend on the action being performed:\n- To submit a query that reads from a Druid datasource: READ DATASOURCE permission on that datasource.\n- To submit a query that writes to a Druid datasource: WRITE DATASOURCE permission on that datasource.\n- To submit a query that includes the `EXTERN` keyword: READ permission on a resource named ,security.md,,,,,
-14183,,,,,,,,,kube-hunter,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security risk associated with publicly disclosing the Kubernetes version used in a production environment?,The publicly disclosed Kubernetes version can be used by attackers to target the environment with known vulnerabilities in that specific version.,KHV002.md,,,,,
-14184,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the v0.6.6 release of the Meshery layout?,"The release includes bug fixes for the CatalogFilter button, added Namespace Background SVGs, minor UI changes to the catalog, and the removal of irrelevant and duplicate content.",v0.6.6.md,,,,,
-14185,,,,,,,,,RabbitMQ,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users upgrade from a RabbitMQ `3.6.x` or older release to `3.8.27`?,First upgrade to `3.7.x` and then to `3.8.27`.,3.8.27.md,,,,,
-14186,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Chef Infra be installed for development purposes?,"Clone the Chef repository, install Ruby in a suitable way for your platform, and run `bundle install bundle exec rake install`.",building_and_installing.md,,,,,
-14187,,,,,,,,,ArangoDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `onresultmove_construction` hook in the `basicresult` class?,The `onresultmove_construction` hook is invoked by the converting move constructors of the `basicresult` class and is generally used to handle specific constructor logic.,on_result_move_construction.md,,,,,
-14188,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Meshery to connect to a minikube cluster using the CLI?,Use the `mesheryctl system config minikube` command with appropriate flags or options to configure Meshery to connect to the minikube cluster. You can provide the auth token using the `--token` flag or let Meshery automatically detect the token if you've logged in using the `login` subcommand. Additional options like `--config` and `--context` can be used to customize the configuration process.,mesheryctl-system-config-minikube.md,,,,,
-14189,,,,,,,,,Shifu,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Shifu project in version 0.2.0 compared to version 0.1.1?,"The Shifu project in version 0.2.0 includes new features such as deviceShifu-plc4x design, improved telemetry collection, and support for nightly tags. Additionally, various bug fixes and Go version upgrade were implemented.",CHANGELOG-v0.2.0.md,,,,,
-14190,,,,,,,,,Shifu,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What dependencies were updated in the Edgenesis/shifu repository in the recent release?,"The following dependencies were updated: github.com/minio/minio-go/v7, github.com/onsi/gomega, k8s.io/client-go, github.com/minio/minio-go/v7, github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2, golang.org/x/net.",CHANGELOG-v0.33.0.md,,,,,
-14191,,,,,,,,,Apache CarbonData,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you automatically accept a code change into the carbondata project using a Github pull request?,"The `carbon_pr.py` script automates the process. It creates a temporary branch from `apache/master`, squashes the commits in the pull request, rewrites the commit message, merges the squashed commit into the temporary branch, pushes the code to `apache/trunk` and closes the JIRA ticket.",carbon-pr-readme.md,,,,,
-14192,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I ensure that my system meets the Python version requirement for PyFlink?,"Run the `python --version` command to check your system's Python version. If it's not one of the supported versions (3.8, 3.9, 3.10 or 3.11), you can create a soft link to point `python` to your `python3` interpreter or use a Python virtual environment.",installation.md,,,,,
-14193,,,,,,,,,TDengine,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install TDengine in a Docker container and run it locally?,Pull the latest TDengine Docker container image and run the following command: `docker run -d -p 6030:6030 -p 6041:6041 -p 6043-6060:6043-6060 -p 6043-6060:6043-6060/udp tdengine/tdengine`.,01-docker.md,,,,,
-14194,,,,,,,,,TDengine,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you access the taos-explorer interface and what port does it use by default in the container?,The taos-explorer interface can be accessed at `http://abc.com:6060`. It uses port 6060 by default in the container.,01-docker.md,,,,,
-14195,,,,,,,,,EMQ Technologies,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the release packages for Amazon Linux 2023?,"The release packages for Amazon Linux 2023 include support for setting alarm watermark of license via HTTP API, a `/cluster/topology` endpoint to retrieve cluster topology, and a refactored Webhook/HTTP bridge as a standalone Erlang application.",v5.1.2.en.md,,,,,
-14196,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `diskEncryptionKey` field in the Kubernetes resource definition?,The `diskEncryptionKey` field is used to specify the key used to encrypt the data stored on the Persistent Disk resources.,268c65a8-58ad-43e4-9019-1a9bbc56749f.md,,,,,
-14197,,,,,,,,,Backstage,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we prevent relative imports from reaching outside of a package in a monorepo?,Add the rule `@backstage/no-relative-monorepo-imports`: ['error']` to your ESLint configuration. This rule specifically forbids relative imports that reach outside of the package in a monorepo.,no-relative-monorepo-imports.md,,,,,
-14198,,,,,,,,,ArangoDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `BOOSTOUTCOMETRYV2FAILURELIKELY` function?,"The `BOOSTOUTCOMETRYV2FAILURELIKELY` function evaluates an expression and immediately returns the result if unsuccessful, or continues execution if successful.",tryv2_failure_likely.md,,,,,
-14199,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for naming variables and constants in the code?,"Variable names should be meaningful and avoid abbreviations. Abbreviation composed less than 3 characters should be uppercase, more than 3 characters must use camel case naming rule. Local variables that meet the following conditions shall be named according to the following rules: Except return an input parameter as result, returning variable should be named with result, Variables in the loop structure are named with each, Replace each with entry in map; Exceptions when catch are named with ex; Exceptions when catch but do nothing are named with ignored.",code.en.md,,,,,
-14200,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for handling conditional logic in code?,"Use the ternary operator in priority, prioritizing forward semantics for better understanding code logic. Nested ternary operators are forbidden.",code.en.md,,,,,
-14201,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should differential code be marked in the SQL parsing module to handle branch databases?,"When verifying only one invocation, use the single-argument method of `verify`. Mark the `G4` syntax files and `SQLVisitor` implementation classes with differential codes based on the database relationships. For branch databases, copy and maintain the SQL parsing logic from the trunk database, but mark unique syntax with comments and code modifications.",code.en.md,,,,,
-14202,,,,,,,,,Artifact Hub,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should the repository URL be formatted when adding a CoreDNS plugin repository to Artifact Hub?,"The repository URL should follow the format `https://github.com/user/repo[/path/to/packages]`, `https://gitlab.com/user/repo[/path/to/packages]`, or `https://bitbucket.org/user/repo[/path/to/packages]`, without the git hosting platform specific parts.",coredns_plugins_repositories.md,,,,,
-14203,,,,,,,,,Druid,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the Apache Druid documentation?,"To contribute to the Druid docs, fork the Druid repository on GitHub, clone your fork, set up the upstream repo, verify your email is configured, install Docusaurus, and ensure your local branch and the upstream Apache branch are in sync.",docs-contribute.md,,,,,
-14204,,,,,,,,,Druid,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Apache Druid documentation?,"Fork the Druid repository, update the `master` branch, create a working branch, make changes to the Markdown files in the `docs` directory, push your changes to your fork, create a pull request to the `master` branch in the Apache Druid repo, and follow the review process.",docs-contribute.md,,,,,
-14205,,,,,,,,,Druid,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should SQL keywords and functions be formatted in the documentation?,"Use all caps for SQL keywords and functions, but do not use code font.",docs-contribute.md,,,,,
-14206,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary design goal of Markdown's formatting syntax?,"To make it as readable as possible. The idea is that a Markdown-formatted document should be publishable as-is, as plain text, without looking like its been marked up with tags or formatting instructions.",markdown.fr.md,,,,,
-14207,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does GFM handle strikethrough text in markdown?,"In GFM, strikethrough text is represented by adding `~` before the text you want to strike through.",markdown.fr.md,,,,,
-14208,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Markdown handle lists where the order of items explicitly matters?,Markdown uses either an `<ol>` tag for ordered lists or an `<ul>` tag for unordered lists to preserve the order of items. It automatically adds numbers or bullets depending on the list type.,markdown.fr.md,,,,,
-14209,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you right align text for a specific column in a table created using pipes and dashes?,Adding a colon on the right side of the dashes below any heading will right align text for that column.,markdown.fr.md,,,,,
-14210,,,,,,,,,Parsec,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the specific contributors acknowledged in the Parsec project copyright notice?,"Arm Ltd., Docker Inc., Mirantis Inc., Anton Antonov, Paul Howard, Ionut Mihalcea, Hugues de Valon, Jesper Brynolf, Samuel Bailey, Patrick Uiterwijk, Nicolas Stalder, Edmund Grimley Evans, Matt Davis, Mohamed Omar Asaker, Gowtham Suresh Kumar, William Brown, and Tomas Agustin Gonzalez Orlando.",CONTRIBUTORS.md,,,,,
-14211,,,,,,,,,Terraform,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Terraform handle updates to the Unicode standard?,"Terraform upgrades to new Unicode versions in conjunction with upgrading to new Go versions, as Go itself does not provide a way to select Unicode versions independently. The process involves editing configuration files and running generation code to update Unicode tables and ensuring no regressions.",unicode.md,,,,,
-14212,,,,,,,,,Terraform,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the go-textseg library handle different Unicode versions?,"The go-textseg library offers separate module versions for each Unicode major version, allowing programs to potentially support multiple Unicode versions at once. For example, the full module path for the Unicode 13 implementation is `github.com/apparentlymart/go-textseg/v13`. If the library doesn't yet have support for the desired Unicode version, contributions are required to add the necessary language support.",unicode.md,,,,,
-14213,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the LOCATE function in MySQL?,"The LOCATE function in MySQL is used for finding the location of a substring in a string, starting counting from 1 and measured in characters. It returns 0 if the substring is not found.",locate.md,,,,,
-14214,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you set up YugabyteDB for use with the Debezium YugabyteDB connector?,"To set up YugabyteDB for use with the Debezium YugabyteDB connector, create a DB stream ID, ensure the YB-Master and YB-TServer ports are open, monitor available disk space, and configure the connector to use AVRO serialization with schema registry if desired.",cdc-get-started.md,,,,,
-14215,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enable the before image functionality for YugabyteDB connector in Kafka Connect?,"To enable the before image functionality for the YugabyteDB connector in Kafka Connect, you need to explicitly enable it during the CDC stream creation using the `createchangedata_stream` command. Additionally, you need to configure the source connector with the appropriate transformers to handle the before image data.",cdc-get-started.md,,,,,
-14216,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `before` field in a CDC record for an update event?,"The `before` field in a CDC record for an update event contains the state of the row before the update operation was performed, providing a reference point for understanding the changes made.",cdc-get-started.md,,,,,
-14217,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the YugabyteDB source connector handle schema changes in the source table?,"The YugabyteDB source connector reads schema change records emitted by the CDC service and modifies its cached schema gracefully. However, it does not emit events for schema changes that only add default values to existing columns. In such cases, it is recommended to alter the schema in the sinks to add the default value there as well.",cdc-get-started.md,,,,,
-14218,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you control the number of intent records streamed in a single `GetChanges` call when using the Yugabyte Debezium connector?,"The number of intent records streamed in a single `GetChanges` call can be controlled by modifying the configuration of the Yugabyte Debezium connector. The default value is 1680, but it can be increased if larger transactions require more CDC throughput. However, high values can increase the latency of each `GetChanges` call.",cdc-get-started.md,,,,,
-14219,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of GitHub Codespaces and how can it be used for development?,"GitHub Codespaces is a configurable cloud development environment accessible via a browser or through a local Visual Studio Code editor. It provides an instant development environment with a pre-configured YugabyteDB, offering a cloud-hosted, containerized, and customizable Visual Studio Code environment for developers to build and manage applications.",codespaces.md,,,,,
-14220,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you customize the default universal image to include YugabyteDB binary in a GitHub Codespaces development environment?,Define your own `Dockerfile` that includes the YugabyteDB binary and update the `devcontainer.json` file to refer your customized file. The `Dockerfile` should use the `mcr.microsoft.com/vscode/devcontainers/universal` image as the base image and include instructions to install YugabyteDB.,codespaces.md,,,,,
-14221,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary responsibility of the YARN Timeline Server?,"The YARN Timeline Server collects and retrieves information related to applications and frameworks, such as map tasks, reduce tasks, counters, and application-attempt information.",TimelineServer.md,,,,,
-14222,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of primary filters in the Timeline Store?,"Primary filters are used to index entities in the Timeline Store, allowing users/applications to selectively choose the information they want to store and retrieve efficiently.",TimelineServer.md,,,,,
-14223,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `yarn.timeline-service.http-cross-origin.allowed-methods` configuration property?,"GET, POST, HEAD",TimelineServer.md,,,,,
-14224,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers record application-specific information in the Timeline Server?,Developers can define what information they want to record for their applications by constructing `TimelineEntity` and `TimelineEvent` objects then publishing the entities and events to the Timeline Server via the `TimelineClient` API.,TimelineServer.md,,,,,
-14225,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users access the generic historic information of applications via the web UI?,Users can access the generic historic information of applications via the web UI at the address: http(s):/<timeline server http(s) address:port>/applicationhistory.,TimelineServer.md,,,,,
-14226,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve a list of entities from the Timeline Entity List API?,"Use the following URI to obtain all the entity objects of a given entityType: http(s)://<timeline server http(s) address:port>/ws/v1/timeline/{entityType} GET. Specify optional parameters like limit, windowStart, windowEnd, fromId, fromTs, primaryFilter, secondaryFilters, and fields to filter and customize the retrieved entities.",TimelineServer.md,,,,,
-14227,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve the entity information for a given entity identifier using the Timeline Entity API?,Use the following URI to obtain the entity object identified by the `entityType` value and the `entityId` value: `http(s)://<timeline server http(s) address:port>/ws/v1/timeline/{entityType}/{entityId}`.,TimelineServer.md,,,,,
-14228,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve timeline events for a specific application?,"You can retrieve timeline events for a specific application by making a GET request to the `/ws/v1/timeline/<application_id>/events` endpoint. You can use the `windowStart` and `windowEnd` parameters to filter the events by time, and the `eventType` parameter to filter the events by type.",TimelineServer.md,,,,,
-14229,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve a list of application attempts for a specific application using the YARN Application History API?,You can retrieve a list of application attempts for a specific application using the GET request `http://<timeline server http(s) address:port>/ws/v1/applicationhistory/apps/{appid}/appattempts`.,TimelineServer.md,,,,,
-14230,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status code returned when the content of timeline entity PUT operations is invalid?,"The status code returned is 200, but there will be an error code in the list of failed entities for each entity which could not be added.",TimelineServer.md,,,,,
-14231,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DROP DOMAIN` statement in YugabyteDB?,The `DROP DOMAIN` statement removes a domain from the database. It can be used to remove a domain that is no longer needed or that is causing conflicts in the database.,ddl_drop_domain.md,,,,,
-14232,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a JDBC catalog in StarRocks?,"To create a JDBC catalog in StarRocks, use the `CREATE EXTERNAL CATALOG` statement. The statement requires the following parameters: the name of the JDBC catalog, an optional comment, and a set of properties including the type of the resource, username, password, JDBC driver URI, and download URL of the JDBC driver JAR package.",jdbc_catalog.md,,,,,
-14233,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What should I do if I encounter an error suggesting 'Malformed database URL, failed to parse the main URL sections' when creating a JDBC catalog?","The URI that you passed in `jdbc_uri` is invalid. Check the URI that you pass and make sure it is valid. For more information, see the parameter descriptions in the ",jdbc_catalog.md,,,,,
-14234,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the problem with caching table descriptors in a distributed system?,Caching table descriptors in a distributed system can lead to inconsistencies in the table data due to the possibility of stale or outdated cached descriptors being used in concurrent operations.,20151009_table_descriptor_lease.md,,,,,
-14235,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system ensure that transactions can safely use a table descriptor even when its validity window is not yet defined?,The system uses leases to guarantee the validity of a table descriptor within a temporary validity window. Leases are granted for a duration measured in minutes and are associated with a specific version of the table descriptor. The lease holder periodically deletes expired leases and gossips the most recent table version to other nodes.,20151009_table_descriptor_lease.md,,,,,
-14236,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system ensure that only the two most recent versions of a descriptor can have a new lease granted on it?,The protocol for acquiring a lease ensures that only the two most recent versions of a descriptor can have a new lease granted on it by selecting only the two most recent versions of the descriptor from the database when acquiring a lease.,20151009_table_descriptor_lease.md,,,,,
-14237,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CRDB guarantee serializability of transactions and handle cases where transactions commit with timestamps far in the past?,"CRDB guarantees serializability of transactions by sometimes aborting old transactions that attempt to write using an old timestamp. This ensures that transactions see the effects of other transactions in the correct order, even when transactions commit with timestamps far in the past. This is achieved through the use of a read timestamp cache that prevents writing with a very old timestamp.",20151009_table_descriptor_lease.md,,,,,
-14238,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed solution address the potential deadlock situation when creating a table and attempting to acquire a table lease concurrently?,"The proposed solution caches table descriptors modified within a transaction specifically for the use of the transaction, eliminating the need for a central lease service and reducing the risk of deadlock.",20151009_table_descriptor_lease.md,,,,,
-14239,,,,,,,,,Dapr,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason behind continuing the Save State API behaviour as current 0.10.0 version despite potential conflicts with other APIs?,"To avoid conflicts with State Transaction API and GetBulkState API, which use the same key.",API-011-state-store-api-parity.md,,,,,
-14240,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What operational challenges did the CockroachDB team encounter when implementing the virtual cluster orchestration feature in v23.1?,"The team faced challenges in distributing queries across multiple nodes when the SQL service was only running on one node, scheduling jobs in an idle cluster, waking up VCs for UI login requests, and preventing mixed deployment styles and SQL service startup when the VC keyspace was not ready.",20230118_virtual_cluster_orchestration.md,,,,,
-14241,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system handle the SERVICE mode of a VC when starting or stopping the SQL service?,"The system handles the SERVICE mode of a VC by automatically starting or stopping the SQL service based on the mode. When the mode is SHARED or EXTERNAL, the SQL service is started automatically. When the mode is NONE, the SQL service is not started. The system also ensures that the SQL service is stopped when the VC is in the NONE state.",20230118_virtual_cluster_orchestration.md,,,,,
-14242,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When does the SQL service start for a VC in the SERVICE:SHARED state?,When the record enters the SERVICE:SHARED state or on node startup for VCs already in the SERVICE:SHARED state.,20230118_virtual_cluster_orchestration.md,,,,,
-14243,,,,,,,,,Pulsar,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the current limitations of metric instrumentation in the Pulsar client?,"The current support for metric instrumentation in the Pulsar client is limited and poses issues for integrating the metrics into any telemetry system. The two existing methods involve printing logs every minute or calling `producer.getStats()` or `consumer.getStats()` methods, but neither of these mechanisms are sufficient for easy export of telemetry data.",pip-342 OTel client metrics support.md,,,,,
-14244,,,,,,,,,Pulsar,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can applications leverage OpenTelemetry to collect metrics from Pulsar client SDK?,"Applications can pass an `OpenTelemetry` object to the `PulsarClient` builder to explicitly collect metrics. By default, the Pulsar client SDK automatically instruments the OpenTelemetry agent, allowing applications to collect metrics without explicit configuration.",pip-342 OTel client metrics support.md,,,,,
-14245,,,,,,,,,Pulsar,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which metric tracks the number of messages explicitly received by the consumer application?,`pulsar.client.consumer.message.received.size` counter tracks the number of bytes explicitly received by the consumer application.,pip-342 OTel client metrics support.md,,,,,
-14246,,,,,,,,,Tetragon,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,The maintainers of this repository are not explicitly listed on this page. The text suggests that the information can be found by following the provided links to governance guidelines and contribution guidelines.,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,
-14247,,,,,,,,,Microcks,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a vulnerability or request security information about Microcks components or website?,Report vulnerabilities through a dedicated bug bounty program or email security@microcks.io for non-public security issues.,SECURITY.md,,,,,
-14248,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure a Lambda function to invoke other Lambda functions without explicitly listing their ARNs in the policy?,The policy can use the wildcard `*` in the Resource field to allow the Lambda function to invoke any other Lambda function.,0ca1017d-3b80-423e-bb9c-6cd5898d34bd.md,,,,,
-14249,,,,,,,,,Tarantool,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the stacked diagnostics feature in Tarantool?,"The stacked diagnostics feature in Tarantool allows to accumulate all errors occurred during request processing, providing a comprehensive understanding of what happened and enabling appropriate error handling.",1148-stacked-diagnostics.md,,,,,
-14250,,,,,,,,,Tarantool,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we handle situations where a diagnostic area needs to contain more than just the last raised error?,"Introduce a stack to accumulate all errors that happen during request processing. This can be done by adding a new method `diag_add()` that keeps the previous error in the diagnostic area and sets it as the previous error for the newly constructed error object. Alternatively, extend the error structure with a pointer to the previous element or add a member of any data structure providing list properties.",1148-stacked-diagnostics.md,,,,,
-14251,,,,,,,,,Tarantool,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Tarantool error object API facilitate the inspection of collected diagnostic information?,"The API extends the error object with a `:prev()` method and a `.prev` field, allowing users to access the previous error object. Additionally, the API can be extended with a new argument `prev` in the `box.error.new()` function to explicitly link errors. This enables users to chain multiple errors together.",1148-stacked-diagnostics.md,,,,,
-14252,,,,,,,,,KubeDB by AppsCode,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I connect to a MongoDB object using the Kubectl-Dba Connect Mongodb command?,"To connect to a MongoDB object using the Kubectl-Dba Connect Mongodb command, execute the following command: `kubectl dba connect mg <db-name> -n <db-namespace>`. This command will connect you to the primary pod of the MongoDB object.",kubectl-dba_connect_mongodb.md,,,,,
-14253,,,,,,,,,Kui,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can Kubernetes objects be created, updated, and deleted using the `kubectl apply` command?",Multiple object configuration files can be stored in a directory and used with `kubectl apply` to recursively create and update Kubernetes objects. This method retains writes made to live objects without merging the changes back into the object configuration files.,crud-operations.md,,,,,
-14254,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the issue described in the CloudFormation template where the Serverless API Access Logging Setting is undefined?,Medium,0a994e04-c6dc-471d-817e-d37451d18a3b.md,,,,,
-14255,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the CombineWithContext code?,"The CombineWithContext code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",combinewithcontext.md,,,,,
-14256,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `inputformatdefaultsforomitted_fields` setting in ClickHouse?,"When inserting data, this setting controls whether omitted input column values should be replaced with default values of the respective columns. It applies to various input formats and enables extended table metadata to be sent from the server to the client, which can impact performance.",settings-formats.md,,,,,
-14257,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the setting that allows choosing different output formats of the text representation of date and time?,simple,settings-formats.md,,,,,
-14258,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `inputformatjsonreadobjectsasstrings` parameter?,It allows ClickHouse to read and parse JSON objects as strings instead of attempting to infer their schema and data types.,settings-formats.md,,,,,
-14259,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we avoid errors during schema inference when working with JSON data in ClickHouse?,"Set the `inputformatjsoninferincompletetypesasstrings` setting to 1. This will explicitly assign the String type to keys with unknown types, preventing type determination errors.",settings-formats.md,,,,,
-14260,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `outputformatjsonarrayof_rows` setting in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The `outputformatjsonarrayof_rows` setting controls validation of UTF-8 sequences in JSON output formats. It is disabled by default and doesn't impact formats JSON/JSONCompact/JSONColumnsWithMetadata. It allows variable number of columns in rows in JSONCompact/JSONCompactEachRow input formats and ignores extra columns in rows with more columns than expected.,settings-formats.md,,,,,
-14261,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `inputformatcsvenumas_number` setting in ClickHouse?,"When enabled, ClickHouse treats enum values in CSV input as their corresponding IDs, optimizing enum parsing when the data contains only enum IDs.",settings-formats.md,,,,,
-14262,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can ClickHouse handle CSV data with quoted numbers?,"If CSV data contains quoted UInt64 numbers, ClickHouse can infer numbers from string fields during schema inference. This setting is disabled by default but can be enabled to automatically convert quoted numbers to their numeric equivalents.",settings-formats.md,,,,,
-14263,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `outputformatarrowlowcardinalityasdictionary` configuration option?,1,settings-formats.md,,,,,
-14264,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `outputformatprettymaxvalue_width` configuration option?,10000 symbols,settings-formats.md,,,,,
-14265,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the character that is interpreted as a delimiter between the fields for data format?,'\t',settings-formats.md,,,,,
-14266,,,,,,,,,kube-hunter,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an attacker gain access to information about the environment running in an AWS EC2 instance?,An attacker can query the internal HTTP endpoint provided by AWS EC2 that exposes information from the cloud platform to workloads running in the instance. The endpoint is accessible to every workload running in the instance.,KHV053.md,,,,,
-14267,,,,,,,,,Vald,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How much memory space is needed to store 100 million vectors with 128 dimensions?,"100 GB x N memory space is needed, where N is the number of index replicas.",operations.md,,,,,
-14268,,,,,,,,,Vald,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the internal stats and events of the Vald cluster?,Enable observability features by setting `defaults.observability.enabled` to `true` in the Helm Chart value set. Configure the duration of metric collection and enable tracing if needed. Use the Prometheus exporter to collect Vald metrics and visualize them in Grafana dashboards.,operations.md,,,,,
-14269,,,,,,,,,Open Policy Agent (OPA),,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is Raygun and what is its purpose in the context of Rego?,Raygun is a command-line tool for automated black-box testing of Rego policies. It uses OPA as a client to execute the policy and checks the response against predefined expectations to report on the results.,raygun.md,,,,,
-14270,,,,,,,,,JReleaser,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to create a feature request for this project? What information is needed in the request?,"To create a feature request, provide a clear and concise description of the problem you're facing, the solution you'd like, alternatives considered, and additional context or screenshots.",feature_request.md,,,,,
-14271,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor the CPU Usage of the system?,Use Grafana to view charts of the total CPU utilization on all nodes.,charts.md,,,,,
-14272,,,,,,,,,Fabric8 Kubernetes Client,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I generate Java sources from CRD manifests using the Java generator CLI?,"The Java generator CLI can be downloaded from Sonatype and run locally with a few lines of code. Alternatively, it can be used from Maven or Gradle plugins. The CLI takes a source file containing CRD definitions in YAML or JSON format and generates corresponding Java code in the specified target directory.",java-generation-from-CRD.md,,,,,
-14273,,,,,,,,,Fabric8 Kubernetes Client,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available for the Java Generator Maven Plugin?,"The Java Generator Maven Plugin offers various command-line options to control the generation process. These options include options for preserving unknown fields, specifying datetime formats, downloading CRDs from remote URLs, generating uppercase enums, mapping generated types to existing Java types, filtering source files, and more. For a complete list of available options and their configurations, refer to the Maven plugin documentation.",java-generation-from-CRD.md,,,,,
-14274,,,,,,,,,DevSpace,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I generate ReST documentation for a specific command in a Cobra application?,Use the `GenReST` function instead of `GenReSTTree` to generate documentation for a single command instead of the entire command tree. You can also use callback functions like `filePrepender` and `linkHandler` to customize the output.,rest_docs.md,,,,,
-14275,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the size and storage requirements for the GitHub Events Dataset?,The GitHub Events Dataset contains 3.1 billion records and requires up to 200 GB of storage space on disk when stored in a table with lz4 compression. The download size is 75 GB.,github-events.md,,,,,
-14276,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the new k8s integration in Teleport?,"The new k8s integration in Teleport has several limitations: it only supports one k8s cluster per Teleport cluster, multiple clusters are supported via Trusted Clusters which is more operationally complex, and it requires a Trusted Cluster for k8s clusters behind network obstacles. Additionally, it doesn't follow the ",0005-kubernetes-service.md,,,,,
-14277,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Teleport discover and connect to multiple k8s clusters in a k8s environment?,"Teleport announces the available k8s clusters via heartbeats. Clients learn about the available k8s clusters from the `kube_clusters` field in the `ServerSpecV2` and can switch between them using the user TLS certificate which includes the k8s cluster name as an extension. For k8s clusters behind firewalls, Teleport allows k8s service within the same cluster to tunnel to proxies using reverse tunnel logic.",0005-kubernetes-service.md,,,,,
-14278,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Teleport implement access control for Kubernetes clusters?,"Teleport implements access control for Kubernetes clusters based on labels. The teleport.yaml file defines labels for each cluster, and roles are defined to restrict which clusters a user can access based on their labels.",0005-kubernetes-service.md,,,,,
-14279,,,,,,,,,Operator Framework,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can controllers filter events before they are provided to EventHandlers?,Controllers can filter events before they are provided to EventHandlers using Predicates. Predicates implement methods that take an event of a particular type and return true if the event should be processed by Reconcile(). Multiple Predicates can be set for a controller using the WithEventFilter() method.,event-filtering.md,,,,,
-14280,,,,,,,,,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you simulate GCP faults using GCPChaos?,"By creating a GCPChaos experiment, you can simulate fault scenarios of the specified GCP instance. GCPChaos supports Node Stop, Node Restart, and Disk Loss fault types.",gcp-fault.md,,,,,
-14281,,,,,,,,,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure a Chaos Mesh experiment to inject a `node-reset` fault into a specific GCP instance?,"Write the experiment configuration to the `gcp-restart.yaml` file. In the spec section, set the action to `node-reset`, specify the instance name, and provide the project ID and zone information.",gcp-fault.md,,,,,
-14282,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of creating tables in the test app?,"To create database tables based on the series directory data model, which includes the `Series`, `Seasons`, and `Episodes` tables.",02_create_table.md,,,,,
-14283,,,,,,,,,Checkov,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I download only a specific subdirectory from a GitHub repository using Checkov?,Specify a subdirectory after a double-slash `//` after the GitHub repository URL. Checkov will download the specified URL but copy the path after the double slash into a temporary directory.,Sharing Custom Policies.md,,,,,
-14284,,,,,,,,,Dapr,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ensure that a functionality is testable before writing a performance test?,"Ensure that the functionality is testable in some way. For functionalities that require an application, create a custom app. For functionalities that don't require an app, make calls to daprd and collect the results.",writing-perf-test.md,,,,,
-14285,,,,,,,,,Dapr,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between k6 and Fortio load testing tools?,"k6 is a scriptable load testing tool, allowing users to write scripts in JavaScript and execute them on the cloud managed by the k6 operator, while Fortio is a more traditional load testing tool that requires writing tests in Go.",writing-perf-test.md,,,,,
-14286,,,,,,,,,Dapr,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you handle the limited javascript runtime environment in k6 for dapr loadtesting?,"Use a JavaScript bundling tool like webpack to bundle your modules into a single js file. Additionally, consider using the `loadtest.EnableLog()` option to enable k6 pod logs for debugging purposes.",writing-perf-test.md,,,,,
-14287,,,,,,,,,CyberArk Conjur,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a Conjur rotator ensure that secrets are rotated according to their time-to-live (ttl)?,"Conjur rotators update the secrets in two places: within the secure Conjur database, and on the 'target' machine, ensuring that secrets are rotated according to their TTL (to within 1 second of accuracy).",ROTATORS.md,,,,,
-14288,,,,,,,,,CyberArk Conjur,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the interface of the `facade` object passed to the `rotate` method in the Conjur system?,"The `facade` object has a simple interface consisting of 4 methods: `rotated_variable`, `annotations`, `currentvalues`, and `updatevariables`.",ROTATORS.md,,,,,
-14289,,,,,,,,,Vald,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you deploy multiple Vald clusters on a Kubernetes cluster using Helm?,"To deploy multiple Vald clusters on a Kubernetes cluster using Helm, clone the repository and use the `helm install` command with the appropriate values files for each cluster. The values files are located in the `./charts/vald/values/multi-vald` directory.",vald-multicluster-on-k8s.md,,,,,
-14290,,,,,,,,,Vald,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to check the current connection status of the ValdMirrorTarget Custom Resource in the `vald-03` Namespace?,```bash kubectl get vmt -A -o wide NAMESPACE NAME HOST PORT STATUS LAST TRANSITION TIME AGE```,vald-multicluster-on-k8s.md,,,,,
-14291,,,,,,,,,MongoDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of a thread pool and how does it achieve it?,A thread pool accepts and executes lightweight work items called ,thread_pools.md,,,,,
-14292,,,,,,,,,Airship,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Airship community handle security vulnerability reports?,"The Airship community promptly confirms, resolves, and discloses all reported security vulnerabilities. To report a vulnerability, refer to their dedicated .",SECURITY.md,,,,,
-14293,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a Kubernetes provider in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"Use the `yba provider kubernetes create` command with the necessary flags. Provide the required parameters such as region name, zone name, pull secret file path, and Kubernetes cloud type. Additional optional parameters can be used to configure the provider, such as image registry, kubeconfig file path, storage class, and debug mode.",yba_provider_kubernetes_create.md,,,,,
-14294,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the major improvement introduced in the Gridmix release notes?,"Gridmix can now deploy multiple threads for faster job-status polling, and it now relies on job monitor updates instead of polling for job status.",RELEASENOTES.2.1.0-beta.md,,,,,
-14295,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default location for the jsvc log output in release 2.0.4 and later on the 2.x release stream?,"The default location for the jsvc log output is the file defined by JSVC\OUTFILE, which defaults to $HADOOP\LOG\_DIR/jsvc.out.",RELEASENOTES.2.1.0-beta.md,,,,,
-14296,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the APIs related to container management in this release?,"The APIs related to container management were changed to throw IOException and YarnRemoteException, and ContainerManager.startContainer now only needs ContainerTokenIdentifier instead of the whole Container.",RELEASENOTES.2.1.0-beta.md,,,,,
-14297,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Namenode in this release?,"The Namenode now keeps its internal replication queues and data node state updated in manual safe mode, allowing metrics and UI to present up-to-date information while in safe mode.",RELEASENOTES.2.1.0-beta.md,,,,,
-14298,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major changes introduced in this Hadoop YARN release?,"The release includes major changes such as the renaming of ApplicationToken to AMRMToken, the move of ProtoUtils to yarn.api.records.pb.impl, the introduction of NMTokens for authentication, and support for RW/RO snapshots in HDFS.",RELEASENOTES.2.1.0-beta.md,,,,,
-14299,,,,,,,,,Pinniped,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Pinniped community contribute to the project roadmap?,"The Pinniped community contributes to the project roadmap through proposals for large codebase changes and feature requests, as well as providing suggestions, use cases, and feedback on roadmap items. Community feedback is used to prioritize and refine the roadmap based on community needs and preferences.",ROADMAP.md,,,,,
-14300,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the relationship between SCTL and DistSQL?,"RAL is a subtype of DistSQL, which contains three types: RDL, RQL and RAL. SCTL is a command language for ShardingSphere that can be used to execute operations related to enhanced features such as hints, transaction type switch and sharding execution queries.",Nov_23_1_Integrate_SCTL_into_RAL.en.md,,,,,
-14301,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SCTL syntax in ShardingSphere?,"The SCTL syntax was used to interact with ShardingSphere resources and rules, but it has been superseded by new RAL commands. It is no longer recommended to use SCTL syntax.",Nov_23_1_Integrate_SCTL_into_RAL.en.md,,,,,
-14302,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you set the read-write splitting hint strategy to AUTO?,"To set the read-write splitting hint strategy to AUTO, issue the command `set readwrite_splitting hint source=auto`.",Nov_23_1_Integrate_SCTL_into_RAL.en.md,,,,,
-14303,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you add a sharding hint to a table in ShardingSphere?,"Use the `add sharding hint tablevalue` command. Specify the table name and the hint values. For example, `add sharding hint tablevalue torder_item = 0,10` will add the hint values 0 and 10 to the `torder_item` table.",Nov_23_1_Integrate_SCTL_into_RAL.en.md,,,,,
-14304,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DISTRIBUTE BY` clause in SQL?,"The `DISTRIBUTE BY` clause is used to repartition the data based on the input expressions, but it does not sort the data within each partition.",sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-distribute-by.md,,,,,
-14305,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the Meshery UI Feature Request mentioned?,The primary focus of the Meshery UI Feature Request is to enhance the title of the Meshery UI.,meshery-ui_feature.md,,,,,
-14306,,,,,,,,,ArangoDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can throwable types be marked as always having default ELF symbol visibility in the Boost Outcome library?,By applying the `attribute((visibility(\,symbol_visible.md,,,,,
-14307,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why is the API Gateway Stage without an associated API Gateway UsagePlan considered a low severity issue?,"The API Gateway Stage is considered a low severity issue because it does not affect the functionality of the API Gateway Stage itself. It simply means that the UsagePlan is not explicitly defined and associated with the Stage, which may lead to unexpected behavior if the API Gateway Stage is used without a defined UsagePlan.",7f8f1b60-43df-4c28-aa21-fb836dbd8071.md,,,,,
-14308,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'MethodSettings' property in the AWS::ApiGateway::Stage resource?,"The 'MethodSettings' property defines the HTTP methods and their associated settings for the API Gateway stage, such as metrics collection, data tracing, and throttling limits.",7f8f1b60-43df-4c28-aa21-fb836dbd8071.md,,,,,
-14309,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the network ID used for the positive test case in the Terraform configuration snippet?,net-COMMONPRIVATE,4b801c38-ebb4-4c81-984b-1ba525d43adf.md,,,,,
-14310,,,,,,,,,Podman,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you export the filesystem contents of a container as a tar archive using podman?,Use the `podman export` command with the desired container and redirect the output to a file using the `--output` flag or write directly to stdout.,podman-export.1.md,,,,,
-14311,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the `groupUniqArray` function?,`groupUniqArray(x)` or `groupUniqArray(max_size)(x)`,groupuniqarray.md,,,,,
-14312,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of a common table expression (CTE)?,A common table expression (CTE) defines a temporary result set that a user can reference possibly multiple times within the scope of a SQL statement.,sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-cte.md,,,,,
-14313,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the components available for the Solr Operator integration?,"The Solr Operator integration offers three components: solr-backup, solr-cloud, and solr-prometheus-exporter.",solr-operator.md,,,,,
-14314,,,,,,,,,Artifact Hub,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Artifact Hub scan container images for security vulnerabilities?,Artifact Hub scans container images used by packages for security vulnerabilities using Trivy. It generates security reports for each package's versions and makes them accessible from the package's detail view. The scanner runs twice an hour and scans packages' versions that haven't been scanned yet. Previous versions are scanned again if new vulnerabilities are discovered. The security reports include targets for applications dependencies identified by Trivy.,security_report.md,,,,,
-14315,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to find the cardinality of the set associated with the given key in SCARD?,The command to find the cardinality of the set associated with the given key in SCARD is `SCARD <key>`. ,scard.md,,,,,
-14316,,,,,,,,,Monokle,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Monokle Desktop help you understand the scope of a kustomization?,"Monokle Desktop visualizes dependencies and relationships between kustomize files, and previews resources generated by Kustomize, helping you understand the scope of a specific kustomization.",kustomize.md,,,,,
-14317,,,,,,,,,FOSSA,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Debian Package Manager be used to analyze container images for vulnerabilities?,"The Debian Package Manager can be used to analyze container images for vulnerabilities by explicitly specifying an analysis target in the `.fossa.yml` file. The example provided targets only the `dpkgdb` type, which analyzes Debian-based packages.",dpkg.md,,,,,
-14318,,,,,,,,,NomsDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain the approach used to validate chunks in the given architecture, including the role of the priority queues and hints map.","The approach involves exploring the chunk graph of both the sink and source databases in order of decreasing ref-height. It uses priority queues to track chunks in both databases, prioritizing them by their height. A map of hints is used to store information about chunks that have been validated or are likely to be valid. This information is sent to the sink database to aid in chunk validation. The hints map is used to store the relationship between chunk hashes and their corresponding heights. This information is used by the sink database to validate chunks and identify potential inconsistencies.",pulling.md,,,,,
-14319,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I connect and interact with YugabyteDB using Java ORM in a REST API application?,The provided tutorial demonstrates how to connect and interact with YugabyteDB using Java ORM in a REST API application. It uses Hibernate ORM and the YSQL API to connect to and manipulate data in YugabyteDB. The tutorial provides step-by-step instructions and code examples to create a REST API server and interact with YugabyteDB.,ysql-hibernate.md,,,,,
-14320,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the tables created by the application?,"The application creates four tables: orderline, orders, products, and users, and three sequences: ordersuserid_seq, productsproductid_seq, and usersuserid_seq.",ysql-hibernate.md,,,,,
-14321,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type used to specify data of a string of Unicode characters in YCQL?,The `TEXT` data type is used to specify data of a string of Unicode characters in YCQL.,type_text.md,,,,,
-14322,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Bazel handle dependencies for hermetic builds in Python projects?,Bazel requires dependencies to be explicitly listed in `requirements.txt` and `requirements-dev.txt` files and then uses `requirements-lock.txt` and `requirements-dev-lock.txt` files to lock them to ensure all developers use the exact same versions. It can also create a virtual environment with these locked dependencies using the `:venv` command.,BAZEL.md,,,,,
-14323,,,,,,,,,KubeVirt,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Active Help be used to provide guidance to users during program usage?,"Active Help is a framework provided by Cobra that allows a program to define messages (hints, warnings, etc) that will be printed during program usage, making it easier for users to learn how to use the program. It is currently only supported for Bash and requires bash 4.4 or higher.",active_help.md,,,,,
-14324,,,,,,,,,KubeVirt,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user configure Active Help for a program using Cobra?,The user can set the `<PROGRAM>ACTIVEHELP` environment variable to the desired Active Help configuration values supported by the program. The program can also provide its own configuration options for Active Help using the `cobra.AppendActiveHelp(...)` function.,active_help.md,,,,,
-14325,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the recent release of the Meshery layout?,"The release includes updates to the Playground Interface, snackbar notifications, and dependencies, along with the deprecation of the meshery/homebrew-tap package.",v0.6.20.md,,,,,
-14326,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the new Blink planner introduced in Flink 1.9?,"The Blink planner cannot be used with `BatchTableEnvironment`, and therefore Table programs ran with the planner cannot be transformed to `DataSet` programs. Additionally, `Table.flatAggregate` is not supported, session and count windows are not supported when running batch jobs, and the Blink planner only supports the new `Catalog` API, and does not support `ExternalCatalog` which is now deprecated.",flink-1.9.md,,,,,
-14327,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the JVM parameter `NewRatio` and what potential issue can it cause?,"The default value of the JVM parameter `NewRatio` is 2, which means the old generation occupied only 2/3 (0.66) of the heap memory. This can potentially cause OOMs due to insufficient memory allocation for the old generation.",flink-1.9.md,,,,,
-14328,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes related to network I/O metrics in Flink 1.9.0?,Several network I/O metrics have had their scope changed in Flink 1.9.0. The affected metrics are not explicitly mentioned in the provided text.,flink-1.9.md,,,,,
-14329,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address compatibility issues when updating MergeTree settings related to TTL?,"To avoid incompatibility issues when updating MergeTree settings related to TTL, you can update all shard replicas at once or execute `SYSTEM STOP TTL MERGES` until the update is complete. Additionally, if an incompatible entry appears in the replication queue, you can stop TTL merges, detach the partition with the incompatible TTL merge, and reattach it to a single replica.",v20.9.1.4585-prestable.md,,,,,
-14330,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of applying TTLs during merge if they were not previously materialized?,To address the issue where some MySQL drivers send `SET @@` query for setup after handshake.,v20.9.1.4585-prestable.md,,,,,
-14331,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can MLTransform be used to apply common machine learning processing tasks on keyed data in Apache Beam?,MLTransform can be used to apply common machine learning processing tasks on keyed data in Apache Beam by creating instances of data processing transforms with `columns` as input parameters. The data in the specified `columns` is transformed and outputted to the `beam.Row` object.,mltransform.md,,,,,
-14332,,,,,,,,,Chef InSpec,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you test the properties and configuration of an Azure CosmosDb Database Account within a Resource Group using InSpec?,Use the `azurermcosmosdbdatabase_account` InSpec audit resource. This resource interacts with version `2015-04-08` of the Azure Management API and requires the `resourcegroup` and `cosmosdbdatabaseaccount` parameters to be specified.,azurerm_cosmosdb_database_account.md,,,,,
-14333,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Edge Authentication Design address the scalability and flexibility limitations of manually replicating certificates between EdgeCore and CloudCore?,"The design enables automatic certificate application by edge nodes and CloudCore approval, eliminating the need for manual replication and improving scalability and flexibility.",edge-authentication.md,,,,,
-14334,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system ensure the integrity and security of the CA certificate during network transmission?,"The system verifies the CA certificate's integrity by hashing the certificate and comparing it with the stored hash in the token. Additionally, the system verifies the CloudCore's certificate during token submission and the EdgeCore verifies CloudCore's certificate during certificate signing request submission.",edge-authentication.md,,,,,
-14335,,,,,,,,,kpt,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the platform administrator approve or reject a package revision created in the `Proposed` lifecycle stage?,The platform administrator can approve or reject a package revision by using the `kpt alpha rpkg approve` or `kpt alpha rpkg reject` commands. Approving a package revision requires that the current user has been granted update access to the `approve` subresource of `packagerevisions`. This allows for giving only a limited set of users permission to approve package revisions.,05-package-lifecycle.md,,,,,
-14336,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install yb-voyager using yum on RHEL 7/8 and CentOS 7/8?,"Update the yum package manager, and all the packages and repositories installed on your machine using the command `sudo yum update`. Install the `yugabyte` repository, the `epel-release` repository, the Oracle instant client repositories, and the PostgreSQL repositories. Disable the default `PostgreSQL` yum module on your machine if you're using RHEL 8 or CentOS 8. Install `yb-voyager` and its dependencies using the command `sudo yum install yb-voyager`. You can also install a specific version of `yb-voyager` using the command `sudo yum install yb-voyager-<VERSION>.",rhel.md,,,,,
-14337,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CombinePerKey` transform in Apache Beam?,"The `CombinePerKey` transform in Apache Beam combines all elements for each key in a collection using a specified function. It allows users to perform various operations on the combined elements, such as summation, multiplication, or other custom calculations.",combineperkey.md,,,,,
-14338,,,,,,,,,KubeDB by AppsCode,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the command-line options available for the Kubectl-Dba Remote-Config command?,"The Kubectl-Dba Remote-Config command offers options to control various aspects of remote database configuration management, including authentication, server connection, caching, security, and request behavior.",kubectl-dba_remote-config.md,,,,,
-14339,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the integration for Capsule Proxy?,Capsule Proxy,capsule-proxy.md,,,,,
-14340,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed cluster setting classification address the shortcomings of multi-tenant environments in CockroachDB?,"The proposed classification splits cluster settings into three classes: System only, System visible, and Application level. This addresses shortcomings in multi-tenant environments by allowing different levels of access and control over settings based on their scope and purpose, ensuring that tenants can modify only the settings relevant to their virtual clusters while maintaining control over settings that impact the storage layer.",20211106_multitenant_cluster_settings.md,,,,,
-14341,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the three classes of cluster settings and how does the override mechanism work?,"The three classes of cluster settings are 'System only', 'System visible', and 'Application writable'. The 'System only' settings are not visible or writable by applications. 'System visible' settings are shared across all tenants, while 'Application writable' settings can be overridden per virtual cluster. The override mechanism allows administrators to set different values for cluster settings in different virtual clusters, while ensuring that compromised processes cannot learn or modify settings for other virtual clusters.",20211106_multitenant_cluster_settings.md,,,,,
-14342,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed solution handle setting overrides for virtual clusters?,The proposed solution uses a new `system.tenant_settings` table to store VC-specific setting overrides. The tenant connector APIs are modified to listen for updates to this table and keep the VCs updated. The system tenant continues to use the `system.settings` table for its own settings and system-visible settings for other VCs. Values from the storage cluster always override any local values.,20211106_multitenant_cluster_settings.md,,,,,
-14343,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should we handle system settings that are specific to a particular Virtual Cloud (VC)?,"We should store VC-specific system settings in the `system.tenant_settings` table, which allows us to control them per-VC without compromising the VC keyspace abstraction.",20211106_multitenant_cluster_settings.md,,,,,
-14344,,,,,,,,,Hazelcast Jet,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in Jet 4.0?,"Jet 4.0 introduces breaking changes in API, package renaming, and method signatures. Some notable changes include the renaming of many packages and classes, the merging of `com.hazelcast.jet.function` into `com.hazelcast.function`, the removal of `ICompletableFuture` and its replacement with `CompletionStage`, and the removal of Jet-specific wrappers around `IMap`, `ICache`, and `IList`.",2020-04-01-upgrading-to-jet-40.md,,,,,
-14345,,,,,,,,,Hazelcast Jet,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can usages be replaced in Jet 4.0?,Usages can be replaced with `mapUsingServiceAsync` followed by non-async `flatMap`. `flatMapUsingServiceAsync` has been removed in Jet 4.0.,2020-04-01-upgrading-to-jet-40.md,,,,,
-14346,,,,,,,,,Operator Framework,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for limiting the adoption of the operator-sdk to Go developers?,"The primary reason for limiting the adoption of the operator-sdk to Go developers is the lack of tooling support for Kubernetes in other languages for features such as informers, caches, and listers.",ansible-operator.md,,,,,
-14347,,,,,,,,,Operator Framework,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `/operator-sdk/pkg/ansible/proxy` reverse proxy in the context of the ansible operator?,The `/operator-sdk/pkg/ansible/proxy` reverse proxy is used for owner reference injection in the Kubernetes API.,ansible-operator.md,,,,,
-14348,,,,,,,,,KCL,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the error code associated with the `CannotFindModule` error in KCL?,E2F04,E2F04.md,,,,,
-14349,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Abseil handle API-breaking changes?,"Abseil releases tools to effect API-breaking changes when absolutely necessary, and lists them on the guide at https://abseil.io. More information can be found in the outlines.",UPGRADES.md,,,,,
-14350,,,,,,,,,ThreatMapper,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you add a webhook to Microsoft Teams using the ThreatMapper integration?,"Open the channel in which you want to add the webhook, select More options from the top navigation bar, select Connectors from the dropdown menu, search for Incoming Webhook and select Add. Configure the webhook, provide a name and upload an image if necessary, copy and save the unique webhook URL, and paste the URL and channel name into the Deepfence Microsoft Teams integration page.",microsoft-teams.md,,,,,
-14351,,,,,,,,,SeaTunnel,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we copy fields from an input table to a new set of fields in a Cloud Native Data Platform (CNDP) pipeline?,Use the Copy Transform plugin. Specify the field copy relationship between input and output Transform plugin common parameters.,copy.md,,,,,
-14352,,,,,,,,,DragonflyDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does `DenseSet` optimize its performance compared to a standard dictionary?,"`DenseSet` uses a pointer-based approach to avoid allocating a set entry for each item, exploiting the unused top 12 bits of a userspace address to point directly to objects or link keys. Additionally, it employs displacement and pointer tagging techniques to reduce collisions and unused spaces.",dense_set.md,,,,,
-14353,,,,,,,,,DragonflyDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does DenseSet handle displaced entries when inserting new entries?,"If the home chain is not occupied by a displaced entry, the new entry is inserted in the front of the list. If the home chain is occupied by a displaced entry, the displaced entry is moved to its home chain, potentially causing a domino effect. Further improvements allow inserting entries directly in their home chain without fixing displaced entries.",dense_set.md,,,,,
-14354,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features were introduced in the v0.0.8 release of the Layout tool?,The v0.0.8 release introduced the ability to import Grafana board JSON and integrate with Prometheus directly for metrics.,v0.0.8.md,,,,,
-14355,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was addressed in the recent update regarding `dockerd`?,The recent update requires `--tlsverify=false` together with the http port explicitly.,v22.8.17.17-lts.md,,,,,
-14356,,,,,,,,,Open Policy Agent (OPA),,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you express the OR operator in Rego?,The provided text explains that the OR operator can be expressed in Rego using idiomatic examples. The blog post linked in the references provides detailed guidance on how to express the OR operator in Rego.,expressing-or.md,,,,,
-14357,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the required CA certificate Identifier for the Terraform configuration?,The required CA certificate Identifier for the Terraform configuration is 'rds-ca-2019'.,9f40c07e-699e-4410-8856-3ba0f2e3a2dd.md,,,,,
-14358,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the differences between the RDS instances created in the negative test cases numbered 3 and 5?,"The negative test case number 3 uses a MySQL engine version of 5.7, while the negative test case number 5 uses a MySQL engine version of 5.7.19.",9f40c07e-699e-4410-8856-3ba0f2e3a2dd.md,,,,,
-14359,,,,,,,,,Salt Project,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-14360,,,,,,,,,Salt Project,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the SaltStack community?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at conduct@saltstack.com.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-14361,,,,,,,,,TDengine,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you quickly build an IT DevOps visualization system using TDengine, Telegraf, and Grafana?",Simply modify a few lines in configuration files to integrate TDengine with Telegraf and Grafana. Refer to the official documentation for installation and configuration instructions. Download and import the provided dashboard JSON file to visualize IT DevOps metrics.,01-telegraf.md,,,,,
-14362,,,,,,,,,ArangoDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `make_tuple` function in the given code snippet?,The `make_tuple` function simplifies the process of creating a tuple by handling boilerplate code related to polymorphic constructors.,example_polymorphic_constructors.md,,,,,
-14363,,,,,,,,,KubeDB by AppsCode,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Redis to run with custom configuration using KubeDB?,"KubeDB supports providing custom configuration for Redis. To configure Redis with custom configuration, create a config file named `redis.conf` with your desired configuration and put it into a secret. Then, specify this secret in the `spec.configSecret` section while creating Redis crd. KubeDB will mount this secret into `/usr/local/etc/redis` directory of the pod and the `redis.conf` file path will be sent as an argument of `redis-server` command.",using-config-file.md,,,,,
-14364,,,,,,,,,KubeDB by AppsCode,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I verify that the custom configuration file has been applied to the Redis instance created using KubeDB?,"To verify that the custom configuration file has been applied to the Redis instance created using KubeDB, you can `exec` into the pod and use the `redis-cli` command to check the configuration parameters. Look for the `databases` and `maxclients` keys in the output of the `config get databases` and `config get maxclients` commands.",using-config-file.md,,,,,
-14365,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you optimize network performance in Spark applications?,"Optimize data serialization by choosing efficient serialization libraries like Kryo, which is significantly faster and more compact than Java serialization. Additionally, consider memory tuning to reduce memory usage.",tuning.md,,,,,
-14366,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you improve the memory usage of objects in Spark applications?,"Memory usage of objects in Spark applications can be improved by changing data structures, storing data in a serialized format, tuning the cache size, and optimizing the Java garbage collector.",tuning.md,,,,,
-14367,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can memory consumption of Spark RDDs be estimated and optimized?,"Memory consumption of Spark RDDs can be estimated by caching the RDD and examining the 'Storage' page in the web UI. The 'SizeEstimator' class can be used to estimate the memory consumption of specific objects. To reduce memory consumption, design data structures to favor arrays of objects and primitive types, avoid nested structures, and consider using numeric IDs or enumeration objects instead of strings. Serializing data can also reduce memory usage but comes with the trade-off of slower access times. JVM garbage collection can be addressed by managing 'churn' in RDDs.",tuning.md,,,,,
-14368,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you reduce the cost of garbage collection in Spark applications?,"Use data structures with fewer objects, persist objects in serialized form, and control the space allocated to the RDD cache to mitigate interference between tasks' working memory and cached RDDs.",tuning.md,,,,,
-14369,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you optimize Spark applications running on large datasets with frequent garbage collection?,"Cache fewer objects, decrease the Young generation size, increase the G1 region size, manage the frequency and time taken by garbage collection, tune the level of parallelism for operations, and increase directory listing parallelism when necessary.",tuning.md,,,,,
-14370,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spark efficiently handle short tasks?,"Spark reuses one executor JVM across many tasks, has a low task launching cost, and can reduce the size of each serialized task to efficiently support tasks as short as 200 ms.",tuning.md,,,,,
-14371,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for creating new backend resources and APIs in the Teleport architecture?,"New resources and APIs should be created in their own folders under the `api/proto` directory, with each folder representing a domain and its associated resources. Each API version should exist in its own directory within the resource folder. The actual RPC service should be defined in its own file `foo_service.proto` which has the service defined first and all request/response messages defined after.",0153-resource-guidelines.md,,,,,
-14372,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `status` field in a resource when it is modified dynamically by Teleport?,The `status` field is used to contain dynamic properties of a resource that are modified during runtime by Teleport. These fields are ignored by IaC tools during reconciliation.,0153-resource-guidelines.md,,,,,
-14373,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for creating or updating a resource in the backend?,The preferred RPCs for normal operations are Create and Update. Upsert should be used only when both creating and updating the same resource in a single operation is required.,0153-resource-guidelines.md,,,,,
-14374,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the listing operation handle invalid entries in the cache?,"If a single item cannot be unmarshalled during the listing operation, it is logged and the rest of the page is processed. Aborting the entire page when a single entry is invalid prevents the cache from becoming permanently unhealthy due to the affected resource never being able to initialize loading.",0153-resource-guidelines.md,,,,,
-14375,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code ensure that the revision generated by the backend is set on the returned resource when upserting a resource?,"The `backend.Backend.Put` method is used to persist the resource, and the revision generated by the backend is set on the returned resource after the write operation.",0153-resource-guidelines.md,,,,,
-14376,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can caching be implemented for resources in a Cloud Native environment?,"Caching can be implemented by creating a local variant of the backend service that implements the required cache operations. Resources that are accessed frequently and in a 'hot path' should be cached, while resources that are accessed infrequently or scale linearly with cluster size should not be cached.",0153-resource-guidelines.md,,,,,
-14377,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API specification for creating a new Foo resource?,"The API specification for creating a new Foo resource is defined in the `CreateFooRequest` message, which includes a `Foo` resource to create.",0153-resource-guidelines.md,,,,,
-14378,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the two queries presented in the given text?,"The first query generates multiple grouping sets based on the supplierid, while the second query generates a subset of grouping sets based on both productid and supplierid.",17-cube.md,,,,,
-14379,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the first issue mentioned in the provided text?,Native support for gzipped text files,CHANGELOG.0.6.2.md,,,,,
-14380,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the procedure `assertAssumptionsok()`?,The procedure `assertAssumptionsok()` checks that all of the assumptions made about the data imported from the .csv files holds.,cr-assert-assumptions-ok-sql.md,,,,,
-14381,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does the code ensure that the number of distinct survey dates, states, and values in the staging tables is as expected?","The code includes assertions to verify that the count of distinct survey dates, states, and values in each staging table matches the expected values. It also checks that the distribution of states and values across survey dates is consistent and that the range of values is within the legal bounds of 0 to 100.",cr-assert-assumptions-ok-sql.md,,,,,
-14382,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the JIRA ticket 'ReduceTask.ValueIterator should apply job configuration to Configurable values'?,The issue is that Hadoop streaming does not work with gzipped input.,CHANGELOG.0.9.1.md,,,,,
-14383,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement stated in the provided API documentation regarding the uniqueness of defined properties?,Every defined property in the API must be unique throughout the whole API.,750b40be-4bac-4f59-bdc4-1ca0e6c3450e.md,,,,,
-14384,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the layout released?,"The layout was released on April 3, 2023.",v0.6.71.md,,,,,
-14385,,,,,,,,,EMQ Technologies,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key improvements made to the EMQX data bridge in the recent release?,"The recent release of EMQX data bridge includes security enhancements, improved throughput, resource optimization, and bug fixes. Highlights include upgraded Cassandra driver to avoid password leakage, optimized MQTT bridge with connection pooling, schema validation to ensure message key integrity, and improved handling of node restarts.",e5.1.0.en.md,,,,,
-14386,,,,,,,,,EMQ Technologies,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added in EMQX version 5.1.0?,"EMQX version 5.1.0 introduced features such as support for unlimited max connections for gateway listeners, improved log security for JWT, and validation to ensure that certificate depth is a non negative integer. It also addressed issues with the Stomp gateway, Rule API, and HTTP API interface.",e5.1.0.en.md,,,,,
-14387,,,,,,,,,EMQ Technologies,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key issues addressed in the emqx-operator release mentioned?,"The release addressed issues related to licensing, node joining, API logging, bridge performance, vulnerability exposure, client management, plugin status, channel registration, data validation, SSL configuration, MQTT-SN gateway configuration, cluster discovery, and error message formatting.",e5.1.0.en.md,,,,,
-14388,,,,,,,,,EMQ Technologies,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the latest release of the EMQX Core platform?,"The release addressed issues related to bridge naming exceeding 255 bytes, TLS connection compatibility, subscription count metric, Kafka field validation, ClickHouse message dropping, HTTP connector security, listener configuration, TLS version gaps, listener startup, dashboard availability, cluster autoclean configuration, and node connectivity.",e5.1.0.en.md,,,,,
-14389,,,,,,,,,Pulsar,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the guarantee provided by the TableView interface when accessing a streaming updatable dataset in a topic?,"The TableView interface provides a continuously updated key-value map view, but it cannot guarantee that you will always get the latest data. It retains the last value of the key, but subsequent writes may occur based on outdated versions of the data.",pip-302.md,,,,,
-14390,,,,,,,,,Pulsar,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed API change the read consistency of the TableView?,"The proposed API introduces two new configuration options, `STRONGCONSISTENCYMODEL` and `EVENTUALCONSISTENCYMODEL`, which control the consistency model of the TableView. `STRONGCONSISTENCYMODEL` guarantees that all reads will be consistent with the latest written message, while `EVENTUALCONSISTENCYMODEL` prioritizes performance and allows for eventual consistency. However, this comes with the drawback of potential data inconsistency.",pip-302.md,,,,,
-14391,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I connect to and interact with YugabyteDB using a Java application?,"The provided tutorial offers several methods for connecting to and interacting with YugabyteDB using Java. You can choose between using YSQL API directly, JDBC, JDBC SSL/TLS, Hibernate, or Spring Data YugabyteDB.",ysql-sdyb.md,,,,,
-14392,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the provided code demonstrates the use of YugabyteDB with Spring Boot?,"The code sample showcases the integration of YugabyteDB with Spring Boot by leveraging YSQL, a PostgreSQL-compatible SQL engine. It demonstrates the creation of an entity class `Employee` and its persistence using `YsqlRepository`, a YugabyteDB-specific repository. Additionally, it showcases the use of `JdbcTemplate` for direct SQL statements and data manipulation. The application also demonstrates the retrieval of data using the `findByEmail` method of the `EmployeeRepository` interface.",ysql-sdyb.md,,,,,
-14393,,,,,,,,,Apache Storm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you submit a topology to a production cluster in Storm?,"To submit a topology to a production cluster in Storm, use the `StormSubmitter` class. Pass the name of the topology, a configuration for the topology, and the topology itself to the `StormSubmitter` class. You can also specify the path to the topology JAR, the class name to run, and any arguments it will use.",Running-topologies-on-a-production-cluster.md,,,,,
-14394,,,,,,,,,Apache Storm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended configuration for the Config.TOPOLOGY_MAX_SPOUT_PENDING variable?,It is highly recommended to set this config to prevent queue explosion.,Running-topologies-on-a-production-cluster.md,,,,,
-14395,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere handle cluster governance in a typical cluster composed of Proxy compute nodes?,"In a typical cluster composed of ShardingSphere-Proxy, multiple compute nodes share configuration, rules, and can sense each others online status. They also share the underlying storage nodes, allowing read and write operations. Through this cluster architecture, users can scale Proxy horizontally when compute resources are insufficient, reducing the risk of a single point of failure and improving system availability.",2022_05_24_Your_Guide_to_DistSQL_Cluster_Governance_Capability_Apache_ShardingSphere_Feature_Update.en.md,,,,,
-14396,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `DISABLE INSTANCE` statement work?,The `DISABLE INSTANCE` statement virtually deactivates a target instance without terminating the process. It updates the instance status to `disabled` and prevents any client connections to the instance. The `ENABLE INSTANCE` statement is used to restore the instance to an enabled state.,2022_05_24_Your_Guide_to_DistSQL_Cluster_Governance_Capability_Apache_ShardingSphere_Feature_Update.en.md,,,,,
-14397,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `proxyfrontendmax_connections` parameter?,"0, which means let Netty decide.",2022_05_24_Your_Guide_to_DistSQL_Cluster_Governance_Capability_Apache_ShardingSphere_Feature_Update.en.md,,,,,
-14398,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can storage nodes be dynamically managed in Apache ShardingSphere?,"Storage nodes in Apache ShardingSphere can be dynamically managed through DistSQL statements. By executing DistSQL commands, you can add, alter, or delete storage nodes without restarting the Proxy or compute node, ensuring online operations.",2022_05_24_Your_Guide_to_DistSQL_Cluster_Governance_Capability_Apache_ShardingSphere_Feature_Update.en.md,,,,,
-14399,,,,,,,,,KubeVela,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command that the worker component 'myworker' will execute?,The worker component 'myworker' will execute the command `sleep 1000`.,worker.eg.md,,,,,
-14400,,,,,,,,,Druid,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the template provided for Druid feature and change descriptions?,"The template provides a structured way to describe features or changes, including their intended use cases and rationale for benefitting the codebase.",feature.md,,,,,
-14401,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the features offered by the AWS EMR Containers integration?,"The AWS EMR Containers integration offers features such as drag-and-drop cloud native infrastructure designer, collaborative infrastructure as code, and ongoing synchronization of Kubernetes configuration across multiple clusters.",aws-emrcontainers-controller.md,,,,,
-14402,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main bug fixes and improvements addressed in the latest Pachyderm release?,"The latest Pachyderm release addressed various bugs related to file downloads, S3 uploads, pipeline management, authentication, performance, and resource management. It also added support for retrying partially downloaded files, listing files at a commit via S3 Gateway, and autoscaling pipelines.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14403,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes and bug fixes implemented in this release?,"The release includes bug fixes for issues with metrics, logging, S3 gateway requests, and pipeline performance. It also adds support for services without ports, additional metrics, and authentication for various API calls.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14404,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main performance improvements made in this release?,"Changes were made to improve the performance of reading output repo metadata, file upload in spout pipelines, and handling large numbers of files in repos.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14405,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the PACH CLI in this release?,"The release includes changes to enable verbose logging in the S3 client, move noisy log messages to DEBUG level, filter pipeline and job state, handle pipeline state transitions, and display the egress state of jobs.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14406,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main bug fixes addressed in this release?,"The release addressed bugs related to pipeline state transitions, job execution, error handling, authentication, progress tracking, and logging. It also added support for running multiple jobs in parallel and displaying log stack traces.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14407,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or bug fixes were added in the latest Pachyderm release?,"The latest Pachyderm release includes support for writable pachctl mount, configurable metric endpoint, an ",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14408,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main bug fixes addressed in this release?,"The release addressed bugs related to file downloads with authorization, worker behavior after pod eviction, environment variable setting for service pipelines, command errors, metadata management, pipeline parameter handling, compatibility issues, resource management, garbage collection, object store access, S3 gateway authentication, pipeline restart behavior, feature flag propagation, object store access routing, and job logging.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14409,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest Pachyderm release?,"The latest Pachyderm release introduces support for S3 inputs & outputs in pipeline specs, a new interactive Pachyderm Shell with advanced auto-completion support, the ability to create secrets through Pachyderm, and various configuration improvements. It also fixes numerous bugs related to pipeline processing, logging, deployments, and worker behavior.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14410,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main bug fixes in the latest release of Pachyderm?,"The latest release of Pachyderm fixed bugs related to pipeline building, data extraction, CLI syntax, output commit handling, Kubernetes deployment, and job reporting. It also added support for multi-part uploads and multi-deletes in S3Gateway, upgraded the Microsoft Azure Blob Storage client, and introduced a flag to fix issues detected by `pachctl fsck`.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14411,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main improvements and bug fixes in the latest Pachyderm release?,"The latest Pachyderm release includes bug fixes for object store corruption, pipeline hangs under heavy load, and issues with large etcd requests. It also introduces features such as service annotations, service type definition in pipeline specs, and support for transactional PFS operations.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14412,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in Pachyderm 1.8.6?,"Pachyderm 1.8.6 introduces unstable support for spouts, new debug commands for profiling clusters, performance improvements for `list-job`, and bug fixes for port-forwarding, `list-file`, `create-pipeline`, and others.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14413,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the garbage collection process in Pachyderm?,"The garbage collection process has been moved to a bloom filter based indexing method, which greatly decreases the amount of memory required, but comes with a small probability of not deleting some objects.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14414,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main bug fixes in the latest Pachyderm release?,"The latest Pachyderm release fixed bugs related to image pull secrets, file commands, pipeline execution, etcd deployment, job scheduling, and object deletion. It also introduced a new model for scaling pipeline workers and added support for timeouts in pipelines.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14415,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or bug fixes were added in the latest Pachyderm release?,"The latest Pachyderm release includes new features such as Cron inputs, access control model, advanced statistic tracking for jobs, and union inputs with the same name. It also fixes bugs related to worker failures, object store egress, pipeline caching, and logging.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14416,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to pipeline workers in Pachyderm?,"Pipeline workers now support pipelining, which allows them to start downloading the next datums while processing the current datum, thereby improving overall throughput.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14417,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to Pachyderm in terms of resource management and performance?,"Pachyderm now allows users to specify the amount of resources (CPU & memory) used by Pachyderm itself and by pipelines. Additionally, auto-scaling has been implemented, allowing pipelines to automatically terminate worker pods when idle for a configurable period. Performance improvements include enhanced responsiveness and stability of the pachd process, as well as fixes for issues causing jobs to get stuck or crash.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14418,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the issues encountered with Pachyderm in version 1.3?,"Jobs are not labeled as `failure` even when the user code has failed, running jobs do not resume when pachd restarts, `put-file --recursive` can fail when there are a large number of files, minio-based deployments are broken, and getting files from GCE results in errors.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14419,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features were added to Pachyderm in version 1.4?,"Embedded Applications, Pre-Fetched Input Data, Put Files via Object Store URLs, Support for all Docker images, Cloud Deployment with a single command, High Availability upgrade, user metrics, rewritten PFS with improved reliability and optimization, merging support, caching, UpdatePipeline, environment variable support in Transforms, data archiving, file upload via URL, control over pipeline data, and benchmarks.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14420,,,,,,,,,Pachyderm,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features introduced in Pachyderm 1.0.0?,"Pachyderm 1.0.0 introduces features such as data provenance tracking, featureful data partitioning, explicit incrementality, better dynamic membership support, commit ID availability as environment variables, and support for JSON and binary delimiters in data chunking. It also includes bug fixes, architectural changes like using protocol buffers and GRPC for network communication, and support for object storage like S3 and GCS.",CHANGELOG-1.x.md,,,,,
-14421,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main functions provided by the YSON module?,"The YSON module provides functions for parsing, converting, querying, and serializing YSON data. It supports both text and binary representations of YSON, and offers functions for accessing elements, extracting values, and manipulating data structures.",yson.md,,,,,
-14422,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I save the result of Yson functions to a table or return it to the client in a Cloud Native application?,"The result of Yson functions is non-serializable and can only be passed as input to other Yson functions. To save the result to a table or return it to the client, you need to explicitly convert it to a serializable format before doing so.",yson.md,,,,,
-14423,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Yson::Options` parameter in the Yson library functions?,The `Yson::Options` parameter allows users to control the behavior of Yson library functions by enabling or disabling features such as value conversion and error handling.,yson.md,,,,,
-14424,,,,,,,,,Podman,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default behavior of the HTTPS and certificate verification setting when contacting registries?,"HTTPS and certificate verification is enabled by default, and TLS verification is used to authenticate the registry.",tls-verify.md,,,,,
-14425,,,,,,,,,KubeZoo,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I build the KubeZoo binary for a specific architecture?,"Use the `GOOS` and `GOARCH` environment variables to specify the desired architecture, such as `GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 make build` for ARM64.",developer-guide.md,,,,,
-14426,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the Meshery UI bug report?,"The report describes a bug in Meshery's UI, where it is not possible to provide a description of the problem or enhancement request.",meshery-ui_bug.md,,,,,
-14427,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why was the `SELECT ... FOR UPDATE` feature postponed?,"The feature was postponed because it seems that, given CockroachDB's model of concurrency control, it is not possible to implement the functionality that users would expect for `SELECT ... FOR UPDATE`. None of the implementation alternatives they have examined would fully replicate the semantics that Postgres provides, and there is a risk that customers would try to use the feature without fully understanding the pitfalls.",20171024_select_for_update.md,,,,,
-14428,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does `SELECT ... FOR UPDATE` help prevent deadlocks in databases that use pessimistic two-phased locking (2PL)?,"`SELECT ... FOR UPDATE` allows transactions to acquire all of their locks (lay down write intents) up front, ensuring that rows can be locked in a consistent order, preventing deadlocks.",20171024_select_for_update.md,,,,,
-14429,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax of the locking clause in CockroachDB for the `FOR UPDATE` statement?,FOR UPDATE,20171024_select_for_update.md,,,,,
-14430,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how CockroachDB handles `FOR UPDATE` statements in views and how it differs from PostgreSQL?,"CockroachDB does not currently support `FOR UPDATE` statements in views, unlike PostgreSQL. While PostgreSQL re-runs the query each time the view is used, CockroachDB temporarily strips out the outer `Select` AST node from the view plan. `FOR UPDATE` is only enabled for the outer `SELECT` statement and not for subqueries.",20171024_select_for_update.md,,,,,
-14431,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why has the Cloud Native Computing Foundation decided to postpone the implementation of `FOR UPDATE` in CockroachDB?,The proposed solution for `FOR UPDATE` in CockroachDB could result in many aborted transactions due to conflicts with other transactions setting intents. Existing codebases using `SELECT FOR UPDATE` are likely not equipped to handle these retryable errors.,20171024_select_for_update.md,,,,,
-14432,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Given the drawbacks of implementing `SELECT FOR UPDATE`, how can we ensure customers avoid potential pitfalls when considering its future implementation?",Create an 'opt-in' setting where the feature is disabled by default and only accessible to users who explicitly enable it by updating their cluster or session settings.,20171024_select_for_update.md,,,,,
-14433,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle `SELECT FOR UPDATE` queries that only scan secondary indexes and not touch the primary key index?,"CockroachDB implicitly modifies the query plan to add a join with the primary key index, ensuring that `SELECT FOR UPDATE` queries prevent concurrent transactions from updating the corresponding rows.",20171024_select_for_update.md,,,,,
-14434,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different types of table-level locks available in Postgres?,"There are eight different types of table-level locks available in Postgres: ACCESS SHARE, ROW SHARE, ROW EXCLUSIVE, SHARE UPDATE EXCLUSIVE, SHARE, SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE, EXCLUSIVE, and ACCESS EXCLUSIVE.",20171024_select_for_update.md,,,,,
-14435,,,,,,,,,Operator Framework,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes are required to upgrade the kustomize version in a Kubernetes project from v3.8.7 to v4.5.5?,"In the Makefile, ensure that the value used for `KUSTOMIZE_VERSION` is `v4.5.5`. In the `config/default/kustomization.yaml` file, replace `bases:` with `resources:` (Valid Only for Ansible Projects) and update the kustomize version in the `config/default/managerauthproxy_patch.yaml` file to `gcr.io/kubebuilder/kube-rbac-proxy:0.13.0`.",v1.23.0.md,,,,,
-14436,,,,,,,,,Stolon,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can point-in-time recovery be achieved with Stolon?,"Stolon suggests using the `envdir` command to set required environment variables or a custom script to set them. The `wal-g backup-push` command should be used to take base backups, with the `archivemode` and `archivecommand` pgParameters set. Additional configuration is needed to restore various config files like `postgresql.conf` and `pghba.conf`.",pitr_wal-g.md,,,,,
-14437,,,,,,,,,RabbitMQ,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the performance improvements in RabbitMQ 3.11.14?,"RabbitMQ 3.11.14 offers improved performance on ARM64 architectures and across all architectures, thanks to the inclusion of Erlang 25.",3.11.14.md,,,,,
-14438,,,,,,,,,Shifu,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who designed the MySQL and MSSQL schema in the Shifu project?,@Yunxe,CHANGELOG-v0.25.0.md,,,,,
-14439,,,,,,,,,kaniko,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and changes introduced in the v4 release of the JWT library?,"The v4 release introduces support for Go modules, EdDSA / ED25519, and improved allocation optimization. It also adds methods for parsing JWT strings without verification, options to customize parsing behavior, and support for extracting JWT strings from HTTP requests. Additionally, it drops support for `[]byte` keys when using RSA signing methods and moves the `ParseFromRequest` function to the `request` subpackage.",VERSION_HISTORY.md,,,,,
-14440,,,,,,,,,kaniko,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",VERSION_HISTORY.md,,,,,
-14441,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the proposed improvements to the rebalancing algorithms in the 1.1 release?,"The proposed improvements include: considering the size of ranges when making placement decisions, considering the amount of load on each node when making placement decisions, adding a heuristic to move ranges closer to the locality of requests, and automatically splitting hot ranges to more evenly distribute the load across the cluster.",20170602_rebalancing_for_1_1.md,,,,,
-14442,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system track the size of replicas and the distribution of size per range in a store?,"The system periodically iterates over all the replicas in a store to aggregate statistics and compute percentiles to determine the distribution of size or QPS per range. This information is used to identify outliers and compute rebalance scores, considering the size or QPS of the replicas and the fullness of stores.",20170602_rebalancing_for_1_1.md,,,,,
-14443,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we address the issue of replica rebalancing depending on the clusters current distribution of leaseholders?,"Track the number of applied commands on each replica instead of relying on the existing leaseholder QPS. Once we have that per-replica QPS, we can aggregate it at the store level and start including it in the stores capacity gossip messages to use it in balancing.",20170602_rebalancing_for_1_1.md,,,,,
-14444,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we determine if splitting a range would be beneficial for better distributing the load without making too many multi-range operations?,"We can track the top key spans for the top ranges and periodically check if splitting would allow for better distributing the load without making too many more multi-range operations. We can compare how many requests would be to spans that are to the left of, the right of, or overlapping that possible split point.",20170602_rebalancing_for_1_1.md,,,,,
-14445,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the role of watermarks, windows, and triggers in the Beam programming model?","Watermarks, windows, and triggers determine how data is grouped, when the input is complete, and when to produce results in the Beam programming model. This is true for all pipelines, regardless of whether they are processing bounded or unbounded inputs.",test-stream.md,,,,,
-14446,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Beam testing infrastructure facilitate testing of pipelines with respect to triggering and allowed lateness?,"The Beam testing infrastructure provides methods to assert properties about the contents of a PCollection from within a pipeline. It has been expanded to include a PTransform that performs a series of events, consisting of adding additional elements to a pipeline, advancing the watermark of the TestStream, and advancing the pipeline processing time clock. This allows testing of pipelines with respect to triggering and allowed lateness, including reactions to speculative and late panes and dropped data.",test-stream.md,,,,,
-14447,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system handle unobservably late data in the context of windowed processing?,"The system promotes unobservably late data to be on time by advancing the watermark before the window ends. This ensures that the late data is included in the on-time pane and the final pane, refining the result.",test-stream.md,,,,,
-14448,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does TestStream ensure that events are processed in order?,"TestStream relies on a pipeline concept called quiescence, which ensures that no trigger is permitted to fire but has not fired, and that all elements are either buffered in state or cannot progress until a side input becomes available. This guarantees that events are processed in the order they are added to the pipeline.",test-stream.md,,,,,
-14449,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cluster` and `clusterAllReplicas` table functions in ClickHouse?,"The `cluster` and `clusterAllReplicas` table functions allow users to access all shards of a cluster without creating a distributed table. They are useful for accessing a specific cluster for data comparison, debugging, and testing, or for querying various ClickHouse clusters and replicas for research purposes.",cluster.md,,,,,
-14450,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view tables in an external data source in StarRocks?,"To view tables in an external data source, you must have the USAGE privilege on the external catalog that corresponds to that data source. Use the `SHOW TABLES` command with the `FROM` clause to list tables in the external catalog. You can also switch to the external catalog using the `SET CATALOG` command.",SHOW_TABLES.md,,,,,
-14451,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `index_hints` feature?,"The `index_hints` feature allows users to force the use of a specific index for a query, as a workaround when the index selection algorithm results in a bad choice.",20160331_index_hints.md,,,,,
-14452,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does PG handle index hints differently from other RDBMS like SQL Server and Oracle?,"PG does not provide support for hints as they are traditionally used in other RDBMS. Instead, PG offers various knobs to tune the optimizer to make the right indexing decisions.",20160331_index_hints.md,,,,,
-14453,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of a variadic subprogram in SQL?,"A variadic subprogram allows one of its formal arguments to have any number of actual values, provided as a comma-separated list.",variadic-and-polymorphic-subprograms.md,,,,,
-14454,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you invoke a variadic function using an array of values as the actual argument in PostgreSQL?,"Use the syntax ```plpgsql select to_char(mean(variadic array[17.1, 6.5, 3.4]), '99.99') as ",variadic-and-polymorphic-subprograms.md,,,,,
-14455,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the provided function handles variadic input of different data types and calculates the mean.,"The function detects the data type of the input array's elements and branches to the appropriate implementation based on the data type. For numeric values, it calculates the mean directly. For user-defined domain values (s.onecharacter), it converts each character to a numeric value using the ascii() function, calculates the mean, and converts the result back to a character using the chr() function. The function ensures that the data type of the returned value matches the data type of the input array's elements.",variadic-and-polymorphic-subprograms.md,,,,,
-14456,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you handle a variadic input list of some user-defined composite type values in a PL/pgSQL function?,"You can create a case statement in the function to handle different data types of the variadic input list. For non-composite values, simply return the average of the values. For composite values, loop through the list and calculate the sum of the lengths and widths of the rectangles.",variadic-and-polymorphic-subprograms.md,,,,,
-14457,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does YQL's SessionWindow function partition input table for GROUP BY sessions?,"The SessionWindow function partitions the input table by grouping keys, then splits each partition into disjoint subsets of rows (sessions) based on the time_expr expression and the timeoutexpr parameter. The session limits are drawn between neighboring items of the partition that differ in their timeexpr values by more than timeoutexpr.",session_window.md,,,,,
-14458,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the SessionWindow function work to create sessions from a partitioned table?,"The SessionWindow function uses a lambda function to calculate the session key for each row. It tracks the start time of each session and allows for session timeouts. The function returns `True` to start a new session, and the session key is obtained by applying the lambda function to the second item in the return tuple. Sessions having the same keys are not merged.",session_window.md,,,,,
-14459,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the components available for the AWS EC2 integration in Meshery?,"The AWS EC2 integration in Meshery provides components for various aspects of infrastructure management, including field export, adopted resources, DHCP options, elastic IP address, flow logs, instance configuration, network ACLs, route tables, security groups, subnets, transit gateways, VPC configuration, VPC endpoints, VPC peering connections, and VPC endpoint service configurations.",aws-ec2-controller.md,,,,,
-14460,,,,,,,,,Chef Habitat,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Chef Habitat Supervisor handle leader election for service groups that require one?,"The Chef Habitat Supervisor performs leader election natively for service groups that require one. It only serves as the leader for application level semantics, e.g. a database write leader. The fact that a Supervisor is a leader has no bearing upon other operations in the Chef Habitat system.",sup_elections.md,,,,,
-14461,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the element in the given SVG diagram?,The element represents the action of displaying the syntax of a programming language.,show_stmt.diagram.md,,,,,
-14462,,,,,,,,,VoltDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can schema changes be made online in VoltDB?,"Most schema changes can be made online using CREATE or ALTER commands via SQLCMD. However, a few types of schema changes require taking the database offline following the process from the Administrator's Guide.",MakeChanges.md,,,,,
-14463,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the latest release of the Layout adapter?,"The latest release of the Layout adapter includes bug fixes, platform detection improvements, sorting enhancements, and UI schema updates. It also introduces a switcher for docker host deployment and undeployment.",v0.6.82.md,,,,,
-14464,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the highest priority issue identified in the JIRA report?,Allow overriding application submissions based on server side configs,CHANGELOG.3.1.4.md,,,,,
-14465,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided log?,"The changes aim to enhance resource management, monitoring, and performance optimization of the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and related components.",CHANGELOG.3.1.4.md,,,,,
-14466,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider in the AWS context?,The documentation for EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider needs to be clarified to make it clear that it supports the AWS SESSION TOKEN.,CHANGELOG.3.1.4.md,,,,,
-14467,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the blocker related to the issue where `distcp` copies to S3 are randomly corrupted?,The blocker is `tools/distcp`.,CHANGELOG.3.1.4.md,,,,,
-14468,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to the storage not being considered in live replica when replication streams hard limit reached to threshold?,Erasure Coding: Storage not considered in live replica when replication streams hard limit reached to threshold,CHANGELOG.3.1.4.md,,,,,
-14469,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to DistCp job failing when new data is appended in the file while the distCp copy job is running?,The critical issue is that the DistCp job fails when new data is appended in the file while the distCp copy job is running due to improper size values for corrupt ec block in LOG.,CHANGELOG.3.1.4.md,,,,,
-14470,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the DFSNetworkTopology#chooseRandomWithStorageType() method?,"The method does not correctly update the available count of blocks during Erasure Coding decommissioning, leading to potential data loss.",CHANGELOG.3.1.4.md,,,,,
-14471,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the FSPreemptionThread causing a NullPointerException?,The FSPreemptionThread can cause a NullPointerException when the application is unregistered with containers running on a node.,CHANGELOG.3.1.4.md,,,,,
-14472,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with DataNode when refreshVolumes is invoked during registration?,DataNode could meet deadlock if invoke refreshVolumes when register.,CHANGELOG.3.1.4.md,,,,,
-14473,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the ticket 'WebHDFS getTrashRoot leads to OOM due to FileSystem object creation'?,WebHDFS getTrashRoot operation causes Out of Memory (OOM) error due to excessive creation of FileSystem objects.,CHANGELOG.3.1.4.md,,,,,
-14474,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with Cache pool MAXTTL not being persisted and restored on cluster restart?,"Cache pool MAXTTL is not persisted and restored on cluster restart, leading to potential data inconsistency in the cache.",CHANGELOG.3.1.4.md,,,,,
-14475,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Balancer component mentioned in the changelog?,The Balancer component is primarily responsible for working with ObserverNode to add QueueMetrics for Custom Resources.,CHANGELOG.3.1.4.md,,,,,
-14476,,,,,,,,,Chef InSpec,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googlestoragebucket_object` resource and what properties can be accessed from it?,"The `googlestoragebucket_object` resource is used to test Google BucketObject resources. It allows testing various properties such as existence, size, content type, and time stamps. The resource provides access to properties like `bucket`, `object`, `content_type`, `size`, and others.",google_storage_bucket_object.md,,,,,
-14477,,,,,,,,,KOTS,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can application configuration be updated using the Kubernetes Operator for Terraform? What commands are available for this purpose?,"Application configuration can be updated using the `kots download` and `kots upload` commands. However, this does not allow for easy patching of the config without knowing the current set of keys and values. Configuration can be applied independently from the rest of the application spec and can be applied to new versions of the app before deployment. Individual config keys can be added, modified, and removed.",apply-config-from-cli.md,,,,,
-14478,,,,,,,,,KOTS,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported flags for the `kubectl kots set config` command?,"The supported flags for the `kubectl kots set config` command are: `--key`, `--value`, `--value-from-file`, `--config-file`, `--merge`, `--deploy`, and `--skip-preflights`.",apply-config-from-cli.md,,,,,
-14479,,,,,,,,,Kraken,,Container Registry,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for writing comments in this project?,"The project adheres to the official Go style guidelines and emphasizes clarity and readability. Comments must have proper grammar, be concise, and avoid stating the obvious or repeating code logic. Lines should be kept under 100 characters and comments under 80 characters. Blank lines should be used sparingly and only when necessary to improve readability.",STYLEGUIDE.md,,,,,
-14480,,,,,,,,,TDengine,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the operators that can be used with a JSON data type in TDengine?,"In TDengine, operators like `match/nmatch/between and/like/and/or/is null/is no null` can be used with a JSON data type. The `in` operator cannot be used with a JSON data type.",17-json.md,,,,,
-14481,,,,,,,,,TDengine,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find download links for all released versions of TDengine 3.0?,"The download links for all released versions of TDengine 3.0 are available at the following links: For TDengine 2.x installation packages by version, please visit . import Release from ",01-tdengine.md,,,,,
-14482,,,,,,,,,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I list all backups in a specific Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command?,Use the `kbcli backup list --cluster <cluster_name>` command to list all backups in the specified Kubernetes cluster.,kbcli_backup_list.md,,,,,
-14483,,,,,,,,,Kui,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `UsageError` class in the TypeScript code?,The `UsageError` class is used to represent errors related to the incorrect or inappropriate usage of a function or API.,kui_shell_core.UsageError.md,,,,,
-14484,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the YARN Shared Cache?,"The YARN Shared Cache provides a mechanism to upload and manage shared application resources to HDFS, allowing applications to leverage resources uploaded by other applications without having to reupload them.",SharedCache.md,,,,,
-14485,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Shared Cache Manager ensure that unused resources are removed from the cache?,The cleaner service maintains the persisted resources in HDFS by periodically scanning the cache and evicting resources that are both stale and not in use by any applications.,SharedCache.md,,,,,
-14486,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the shared cache manager in YARN?,"To configure the shared cache manager in YARN, set the `yarn.sharedcache.enabled` flag to `true` and specify the `yarn.sharedcache.root-dir` directory. Additional configuration parameters can be found in the `yarn-default.xml` file and should be set in the `yarn-site.xml` file.",SharedCache.md,,,,,
-14487,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the possible values for the role_option parameter in the CREATE GROUP command?,"The possible values for the role_option parameter are SUPERUSER, NOSUPERUSER, CREATEDB, NOCREATEDB, CREATEROLE, NOCREATEROLE, INHERIT, NOINHERIT, LOGIN, NOLOGIN, CONNECTION LIMIT connlimit, ENCRYPTED PASSWORD ' password ', PASSWORD NULL, VALID UNTIL ' timestamp ', IN ROLE role_name, IN GROUP role_name, ROLE role_name, ADMIN role_name, USER role_name, SYSID uid.","create_group,role_option.grammar.md",,,,,
-14488,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the CloudWatch Logging Disabled platform issue?,Medium,0f0fb06b-0f2f-4374-8588-f2c7c348c7a0.md,,,,,
-14489,,,,,,,,,Apache RocketMQ,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can applications access RocketMQ based on the OpenMessaging API?,"Applications can access RocketMQ based on the OpenMessaging API by using the MessagingAccessPointFactory class to obtain a MessagingAccessPoint object, which provides methods for creating producers and consumers. The provided code examples demonstrate sending synchronous, asynchronous, and one-way messages, as well as polling and consuming messages from a queue.",Example_OpenMessaging.md,,,,,
-14490,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the provided query regarding Cloud Storage Bucket Logging?,"The query highlights that Cloud storage buckets associated with the EKS cluster do not have logging enabled, which is required for proper observability.",48f7e44d-d1d1-44c2-b336-9f11b65c4fb0.md,,,,,
-14491,,,,,,,,,EMQ Technologies,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `authentication/:id/import_users` interface?,The interface now supports importing users with plaintext passwords and accepts data in both JSON format and CSV format.,feat-12396.en.md,,,,,
-14492,,,,,,,,,Vald,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary architecture approach used by Vald?,"Vald uses a cloud-native architecture focusing on Kubernetes, leveraging its container orchestration, horizontal scalability, and auto-healing capabilities.",architecture.md,,,,,
-14493,,,,,,,,,Vald,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the core component of Vald and what is its primary function?,"The core component of Vald is the Vald Agent, which is responsible for performing approximate nearest neighbor search and storing the graph tree construction on memory for indexing the vectors.",architecture.md,,,,,
-14494,,,,,,,,,Apache Heron,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the core data type in Heron and how can values be accessed in a Heron Tuple?,"The core data type in Heron is a Tuple. Values in a Heron Tuple can be accessed either by providing an index or a field name. The Tuple interface contains methods for accessing values by index or field name, supporting a wide variety of primitive Java types.",guides-data-model.md,,,,,
-14495,,,,,,,,,Apache Heron,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access values in a Heron Tuple?,"You can access values in a Heron Tuple as either primitive types or Java objects. You can access primitive types using an index or a field name, while objects can be retrieved using the `getValue`, `getValues` or `select` methods.",guides-data-model.md,,,,,
-14496,,,,,,,,,Docker Compose,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What did you do related to an issue? And did you include a picture of a cute animal?,The provided text does not include information regarding the specific actions taken related to an issue or the inclusion of a picture of a cute animal.,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-14497,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a Kubernetes YugabyteDB Anywhere provider using the YugabyteDB Anywhere CLI?,"Use the `yba provider kubernetes create` command with the appropriate flags. The required flag is `-n, --name string`, which specifies the name of the provider. Additional flags can be used to configure the API token, config file, debug mode, disable colors, host, log level, output format, and timeout.",yba_provider_kubernetes.md,,,,,
-14498,,,,,,,,,GraphScope,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does GraphScope handle large graphs that don't fit in a single machine's memory?,"GraphScope uses vineyard as its distributed in-memory data manager to process large graphs that don't fit in a single machine's memory. It runs on a cluster managed by Kubernetes and launches a coordinator to manage a cluster of k8s pods, each with a vineyard instance for distributed data in memory.",tutorial_node_classification_k8s.md,,,,,
-14499,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Describe the Python ORM example application that uses SQLAlchemy and YSQL and its functionalities.,"The Python ORM example application that uses SQLAlchemy and YSQL is a REST API server for an e-commerce application scenario. It implements basic CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations for users, products, and orders. It uses YugabyteDB as the backend database and leverages SQLAlchemy for object-relational mapping. The application allows users to create and manage accounts, add and manage products, and place orders. It provides a web interface for accessing and managing data.",ysql-sqlalchemy.md,,,,,
-14500,,,,,,,,,Chef InSpec,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `googleiamserviceaccountkeys` resource in the Google Cloud Platform landscape?,"The `googleiamserviceaccountkeys` resource is used to test a Google ServiceAccountKey resource and provides access to its key names, private key types, key algorithms, private key data, public key data, validation times, and service accounts associated with the resource.",google_iam_service_account_keys.md,,,,,
-14501,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Spark read whole binary files using the binaryFile data source?,"To read whole binary files, you need to specify the data source `format` as `binaryFile`.",sql-data-sources-binaryFile.md,,,,,
-14502,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the `STREAMING` and `BATCH` execution modes of the DataStream API?,"The `STREAMING` mode is used for unbounded jobs that require continuous incremental processing, while the `BATCH` mode is used for bounded jobs for which you have a known fixed input and which do not run continuously.",execution_mode.md,,,,,
-14503,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the execution mode of a Flink job?,"The execution mode can be configured via command line parameters of `bin/flink run ...`, or programmatically when creating/configuring the `StreamExecutionEnvironment`. There are three possible values: `STREAMING`, `BATCH`, and `AUTOMATIC`. It is recommended to set the runtime mode using the command-line when submitting the application rather than setting it in the program code.",execution_mode.md,,,,,
-14504,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle state management differently in STREAMING and BATCH execution modes?,"In STREAMING mode, Flink uses a specific state management mechanism to control how state is stored and how checkpointing works. In BATCH mode, the configured state backend is ignored and Flink instead groups input by key and processes records in turn, keeping only the state of one key at a time.",execution_mode.md,,,,,
-14505,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle out-of-order events in streaming mode?,"Flink uses a heuristic called watermarks to signal that no element with timestamp t < T will follow, where T is the current timestamp. This allows Flink to amortize the impact of out-of-orderness on the final result.",execution_mode.md,,,,,
-14506,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle failure recovery in `BATCH` mode differently from `STREAMING` mode?,"In `BATCH` mode, Flink tries to backtrack to previous processing stages for which intermediate results are still available, potentially restarting only the tasks that failed or their predecessors, improving processing efficiency and overall processing time compared to restarting all tasks from a checkpoint.",execution_mode.md,,,,,
-14507,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I drop a synchronous materialized view that is being created in process using StarRocks?,The provided text does not contain information regarding how to drop a synchronous materialized view that is being created in process using StarRocks. Please refer to the official documentation or StarRocks support channels for further instructions.,DROP_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,,,,,
-14508,,,,,,,,,Backstage,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Backstage theme and core components?,"The update includes changes to the primary foreground and status indicator colors to meet WCAG accessibility standards, as well as fixes for accessibility issues with the Backstage Table header style and controlled select input. Additionally, new scaffolder actions were added for GitLab, and support for Markdown text blob outputs from templates was implemented.",v1.14.0-next.2-changelog.md,,,,,
-14509,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you drop a foreign-data wrapper in YugabyteDB?,Use the `DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER` command. The user who executes the command must be the owner of the foreign-data wrapper. You can use the `CASCADE` option to drop the foreign-data wrapper and any objects that transitively depend on it.,ddl_drop_foreign_data_wrapper.md,,,,,
-14510,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the condition under which the positive test case allows the user to assume the role without MFA?,The positive test case allows the user to assume the role without MFA if the condition `aws:MultiFactorAuthPresent` is `false`.,3ddfa124-6407-4845-a501-179f90c65097.md,,,,,
-14511,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of relationships in Meshery and how are they defined?,"Relationships in Meshery identify and facilitate genealogy between Components. They are defined by a combination of properties: kind, type, and subtype. This allows you to model various connections between components, including hierarchical structures, interdependencies, collateral connections, and non-genealogical ties. Relationships are further customized by selectors, metadata, and optional parameters.",relationships.md,,,,,
-14512,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `kind` and `subType` combination determine the visual representation of a relationship in Meshery?,"The combination of `kind` and `subType` uniquely determines the visual paradigm for a given relationship, ensuring that relationships with the same `kind` and `subType` share an identical visual representation regardless of the specific components involved.",relationships.md,,,,,
-14513,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Meshery handle hierarchical inventory relationships between components?,"Meshery utilizes strategies and references (mutatorRef/mutatedRef) for the from and to fields in relationship patches to convey the property path that will be updated as the relationship is created. For hierarchical inventory relationships, unfortunately, there's no system to automatically remove extra pod configurations when the relationship is established. It's important to configure designs with appropriate labels, selectors, and replicas to avoid unexpected resource provisioning during deployment.",relationships.md,,,,,
-14514,,,,,,,,,Podman,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you generate systemd unit files for a container or pod using Podman?,Use the `podman-generate-systemd` command. Note that this command is deprecated and we recommend using files when running Podman containers or pods under systemd.,podman-generate-systemd.1.md,,,,,
-14515,,,,,,,,,Podman,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I generate systemd units for containers and pods created directly via Podman, excluding meta data and timestamps?","Use the `podman generate-systemd-units` command with the `--files` option and the `--new` flag set to true. This will create unit files without the header and meta data, and will generate new containers and pods based on their configuration files.",podman-generate-systemd.1.md,,,,,
-14516,,,,,,,,,Podman,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can systemd unit files generated by Podman be installed and enabled for automatic startup?,Systemd unit files generated by Podman can be installed to /etc/systemd/system for root user or $HOME/.config/systemd/user for non-root user. Enable the copied unit file or files using systemctl enable.,podman-generate-systemd.1.md,,,,,
-14517,,,,,,,,,Podman,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that user services placed in `$HOME/.config/systemd/user` are run automatically on first login of that user when using podman?,Enable the service with the `--user` flag when using `systemctl` command. This ensures that the service is started with the user's credentials and runs in the context of the logged-in user.,podman-generate-systemd.1.md,,,,,
-14518,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Aperture Controller integration in the Meshery ecosystem?,"The Aperture Controller integration allows for collaborative and visual infrastructure as code management, enabling teams to monitor golden signals, adjust concurrency limits, and regulate service flows based on rules.",aperture-controller.md,,,,,
-14519,,,,,,,,,secureCodeBox,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is secureCodeBox typically deployed when monitoring a whole landscape of applications and services?,"Cluster internal security scans are directly in the business service's namespace, while the engine (operator, lurker, hooks) are deployed in a central dedicated namespace.",07_deployment_view.md,,,,,
-14520,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you get a Timestamp from the number of seconds, milliseconds, or microseconds since the UTC epoch in the DateTime module?","The `DateTime::MakeTimestamp()` function can be used to get a Timestamp from the number of seconds, milliseconds, or microseconds since the UTC epoch. When the Timestamp limits are exceeded, NULL is returned.",datetime.md,,,,,
-14521,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I get the number of seconds, milliseconds, or microseconds since the UTC Epoch from a primitive type?","Use the `DateTime::FromSeconds()`, `DateTime::FromMilliseconds()`, or `DateTime::FromMicroseconds()` functions to get the number of seconds, milliseconds, or microseconds since the UTC Epoch from a primitive type.",datetime.md,,,,,
-14522,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DateTime::Format()` function?,The `DateTime::Format()` function returns a string representation of a time using an arbitrary formatting string. It allows users to customize the format of the time representation by providing a template that includes various date and time components.,datetime.md,,,,,
-14523,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you convert a string date (in the Moscow timezone) to seconds (in the Moscow timezone) using the provided functions?,Use `DateTime::Parse(,datetime.md,,,,,
-14524,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the features offered by the NGINX Service Mesh integration?,"The NGINX Service Mesh integration offers features such as drag-and-drop cloud native infrastructure designer, collaborative infrastructure as code, and ongoing synchronization of Kubernetes configuration across multiple clusters.",nginx-service-mesh.md,,,,,
-14525,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can system services be configured and deployed during the bootstrap of ResourceManager?,"System services are admin configured services that are automatically deployed during the bootstrap of ResourceManager when API-Server is started. The yarn.service.system-service.dir path should be configured to specify the directory path to load and deploy these services, and the spec files should be kept with a hierarchical structure based on Launch-Mode, Users, and Yarnfiles.",SystemServices.md,,,,,
-14526,,,,,,,,,SeaTunnel,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `topic` field in the Apache Pulsar source connector configuration?,The `topic` field specifies the specific topic(s) to read data from when the table is used as a source. It also supports specifying a list of topics by separating them with a semicolon like 'topic-1;topic-2'.,Pulsar.md,,,,,
-14527,,,,,,,,,SeaTunnel,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you connect to Pulsar using client libraries in the Pulsar Source Connector?,Specify a Pulsar protocol URL and assign it to the `client.service-url` argument when constructing the consumer.,Pulsar.md,,,,,
-14528,,,,,,,,,ArangoDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What was the purpose of the `void hookresultinplaceconstruction(T *, inplacetype_t<U>, Args &&...) noexcept` function in older versions of ADL?","It was a free function invoked by the in-place constructors of the `basic_result` type in ADL versions prior to v2.2.0, and was used to handle specific constructor hooks.",hook_result_in_place_construction.md,,,,,
-14529,,,,,,,,,Chef InSpec,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you use the `registry_key` Chef InSpec audit resource to test key values in the Windows registry?,"The `registry_key` resource can be used to declare the item in the Windows registry, the path to a setting under that item, and then one (or more) name/value pairs to be tested. Use a registry key name and path, a registry key path, or a Ruby Hash to describe the registry key.",registry_key.md,,,,,
-14530,,,,,,,,,Chef InSpec,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Chef InSpec be used to test if a specific property value exists for a registry key?,"The `havepropertyvalue` matcher can be used to test if a property value exists for a registry key. For example, the following InSpec code checks if the `value` property of the `explorer.exe` registry key is equal to `test`:",registry_key.md,,,,,
-14531,,,,,,,,,KubeDB by AppsCode,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve the Prometheus alerts associated with a specific database using the Kubectl-Dba Monitor Get-Alerts command?,Run the command `kubectl-dba monitor get-alerts [DATABASE] [DATABASE_NAME] -n [NAMESPACE] \ --prom-svc-name=[PROMSVCNAME] --prom-svc-namespace=[PROMSVCNS] --prom-svc-port=[PROMSVCPORT]` to retrieve the Prometheus alerts for a specific database.,kubectl-dba_monitor_get-alerts.md,,,,,
-14532,,,,,,,,,Anchore,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the message 'Which issue this PR fixes (optional, in `fixes #<issue number>)(, fixes #<issue_number, ...)` format, will close the issue when PR is merged: fixes #: Special notes:', contained in the PR message?",The message clarifies how to acknowledge the issues that the PR addresses and explicitly states that the issue(s) will be closed when the PR is merged.,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-14533,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'iam:AttachUserPolicy' action in the provided Terraform code?,"The 'iam:AttachUserPolicy' action allows users to attach custom policies to other users or roles, enabling them to control the permissions of those users or roles.",7c96920c-6fd0-449d-9a52-0aa431b6beaf.md,,,,,
-14534,,,,,,,,,Athenz,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What tools and steps are required to run the ZTS Server on a host?,"To run the ZTS Server, you need JDK 11 and the latest ZTS binary release. You need to generate the keys, certificates, and make necessary configuration changes. The setup script will generate a unique private key, a self-signed certificate, a truststore, and an Athenz configuration file.",setup_zts.md,,,,,
-14535,,,,,,,,,Athenz,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure a ZTS Server to use a purchased X509 certificate from a well known certificate authority?,Generate a private key and CSR from the Certificate Authority. Import the certificate and private key into a keystore using `openssl pkcs12` command. Register the service in ZMS using `zms-cli` utility. Configure the `athenz.zts.certsignerfactory_class` system property to point to the appropriate cert signer implementation. Generate an `athenz.conf` file to include the ZMS Server URL and the registered public keys. Start the ZTS Server.,setup_zts.md,,,,,
-14536,,,,,,,,,EMQ Technologies,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the improvements made to the Bcrypt library in this release?,The Bcrypt library was updated to allow parallel hash evaluation and improve some error reasons when parsing invalid packets.,e5.2.1.en.md,,,,,
-14537,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you query mask rules for a specific database using the `SHOW MASK RULES` syntax?,"To query mask rules for a specific database, use the `SHOW MASK RULES FROM databaseName` syntax, where `databaseName` is the name of the desired database.",show-mask-rule.en.md,,,,,
-14538,,,,,,,,,Scylla,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the reader concurrency semaphore and its resource management mechanism in the context of a shard.,"The reader concurrency semaphore controls resource consumption of reads by managing two resources: memory and count. It limits the maximum number of concurrent reads and allocates memory based on a percentage of the shard's memory. It uses a permit object to control read access, ensuring that only a certain number of reads can be admitted at any given time, based on available resources and other conditions. Permits can be registered as ",reader-concurrency-semaphore.md,,,,,
-14539,,,,,,,,,Scylla,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the semaphore protect against OOM situations in the context of read permits?,"The semaphore has anti-OOM protection measures governed by two limits: `serializelimitmultiplier` and `killlimitmultiplier`. When the memory consumption of reads reaches the semaphore limit multiplied by the `serializelimitmultiplier`, requests for more memory are queued for all reads except one, which is called the blessed read. When the memory consumption goes back below the serialize limit, reads are again allowed to progress in parallel. If the `killlimitmultiplier` limit is reached, the semaphore starts throwing `std::bad_alloc` from all memory consumption registering API calls, effectively killing the reads.",reader-concurrency-semaphore.md,,,,,
-14540,,,,,,,,,Scylla,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the reader concurrency semaphore diagnostic dump provide about read operations?,"The dump provides information about the state of read operations, including the number of active and waiting reads, the amount of memory and count resources being used, and the specific operations that are blocking reads. It also includes details about the permits associated with each read operation, such as the table, operation, and state.",reader-concurrency-semaphore.md,,,,,
-14541,,,,,,,,,Apache Heron,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are Heron clusters configured?,"Heron clusters can be configured at two levels: the system level and the component level. System-level configurations apply to the whole cluster, while component-level configurations enable you to establish default configurations for different components.",cluster-config-overview.md,,,,,
-14542,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ImageScanningConfiguration` property in the AWS::ECR::Repository resource?,"The `ImageScanningConfiguration` property controls whether the ECR image is scanned for vulnerabilities on push. When `ScanOnPush` is set to `true`, the ECR image is scanned automatically when it is pushed to the repository. When it is set to `false`, the ECR image is not scanned automatically.",9025b2b3-e554-4842-ba87-db7aeec36d35.md,,,,,
-14543,,,,,,,,,Sonobuoy,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to delete Kubernetes resources generated by a Sonobuoy run?,``` sonobuoy delete [flags] ``` ``` --all,sonobuoy_delete.md,,,,,
-14544,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the section titled 'Date-time types ToC [YSQL]'?,"The section provides an overview of the date-time data types available in MySQL and explains their properties, usage, and sensitivity to the reigning timezone.",toc.md,,,,,
-14545,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of typecasting in the context of date-time data types?,Typecasting is used for ad hoc tests while developing code involving date-time data types. It allows for conversions between different date-time data types and is essential for understanding the semantics of these data types.,toc.md,,,,,
-14546,,,,,,,,,OpenFGA,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the OpenFGA project ensure the security and maintainability of third-party packages used in its codebase?,"OpenFGA maintainers must follow guidelines that require using only necessary third-party packages, using the latest versions, pinning to specific versions, integrating with monitoring tools, and evaluating the need, maintenance, and reputation of packages before adding them to the codebase.",dependencies-policy.md,,,,,
-14547,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ToString` transform in Apache Beam?,"The `ToString` transform converts every element in an input collection to a string, allowing for the conversion of non-string elements to strings using standard Python functions and methods. Many I/O transforms in Apache Beam expect their input elements to be strings.",tostring.md,,,,,
-14548,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the Meshery Registry and how does it interact with various entities within Meshery?,"The Meshery Registry is a central repository for all capabilities known to Meshery. It stores various entities such as blueprints, components, relationships, and policies. The Registrar process manages and maintains the registry, while the Registrant (Entity Source) provides the source of an entity and the Host (Meshery Connection) performs the registration process. The Entity (Registree) represents an individual capability stored in the registry.",registry.md,,,,,
-14549,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the process of registering an entity in the Meshery Registry?,The process begins with sourcing the entity from the Registrant's source. The entity is then registered in the Meshery Registry. The entity is then available for use within the Meshery ecosystem.,registry.md,,,,,
-14550,,,,,,,,,RBAC Manager,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) handle authentication differently from other Kubernetes clusters?,"GKE automatically maps Google IAM users to Kubernetes RBAC users, but there is no mapping for IAM groups to RBAC groups at this point. Google IAM users are mapped to Kubernetes RBAC users with their email as the username.",gke.md,,,,,
-14551,,,,,,,,,Vald,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the responsibility of the `image-name` image?,The responsibility of this image is to provide a component for the Vald cluster.,template.md,,,,,
-14552,,,,,,,,,Keycloak,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you test Keycloak with different databases?,"The project provides specific profiles to run database tests using containers. You can use the `db-mysql`, `db-postgres`, or `db-mariadb` profiles to test with MySQL, PostgreSQL, or MariaDB respectively. You can also use the DB Allocator Service to allocate and release desired database automatically.",tests-db.md,,,,,
-14553,,,,,,,,,CloudNativePG,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kubernetes handle dynamically provisioned storage for database workloads?,"Kubernetes uses storage classes, persistent volumes, and Persistent Volume Claims (PVCs) to manage dynamically provisioned storage for database workloads. Storage classes define the storage configuration, persistent volumes are the actual storage resources, and PVCs are requests for specific volumes.",storage.md,,,,,
-14554,,,,,,,,,CloudNativePG,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the storage for a PostgreSQL cluster in CloudNativePG?,CloudNativePG allows configuring the storage for a PostgreSQL cluster in several ways:\n- Requesting storage of a certain size.\n- Setting the storage class explicitly.\n- Providing a PVC template to customize the generated PVCs.\n- Defining the amount of space dedicated to `PGDATA` and `pg_wal` separately.\n- Adding a separate volume for WAL using the `.spec.walStorage` option.,storage.md,,,,,
-14555,,,,,,,,,CloudNativePG,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you resize the volume of a Kubernetes cluster running CloudNativePG on Azure? What are the steps involved?,"To resize the volume of a Kubernetes cluster running CloudNativePG on Azure, you can change the size requirement of the `Cluster` in the Kubernetes manifest. The operator will apply the change to every PersistentVolumeClaim (PVC) associated with the cluster. If the underlying storage class supports volume expansion, the change is immediate. If not, you need to manually cordon the node hosting the pod, delete the pod, and wait for the background disk resizing to complete. Finally, uncordon the node and verify that the PVC has been resized.",storage.md,,,,,
-14556,,,,,,,,,CloudNativePG,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can CloudNativePG handle pre-provisioned volumes in Kubernetes?,"CloudNativePG recommends avoiding pre-provisioning volumes as it breaks the fully declarative model. However, if pre-provisioning is required, manually create the volume outside Kubernetes, create a `PersistentVolume` object, and define the storage class used by the Postgres cluster as one replica. Ensure that pods can be correctly scheduled by Kubernetes where the pre-provisioned volume exists.",storage.md,,,,,
-14557,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list YugabyteDB Anywhere tasks?,"Use the `yba task list` command with appropriate flags. For example, `yba task list -a` lists all tasks associated with the provided API token.",yba_task_list.md,,,,,
-14558,,,,,,,,,kube-bench,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the kube-bench tool?,kube-bench is a Go application that checks whether Kubernetes is deployed securely by running security checks documented in a benchmark.,index.md,,,,,
-14559,,,,,,,,,Dapr,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why did Dapr introduce a new version of the Subscription CRD in v1.4?,"The Pub/Sub routing feature introduced in v1.4 required schema changes, so a new version of the Subscription CRD was introduced to handle the changes and enable multi-version CRDs.",v1.4.3.md,,,,,
-14560,,,,,,,,,Kyverno,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I fix inconsistencies and deprecated usage in Kyverno policy files?,"Use the `kyverno fix policy` command with the `KYVERNO_EXPERIMENTAL=true` environment variable enabled. The command syntax is `KYVERNO_EXPERIMENTAL=true kyverno fix policy [dir]... [flags]`. For more options, refer to the command documentation.",kyverno_fix_policy.md,,,,,
-14561,,,,,,,,,Hazelcast IMDG,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we allow users to add their hand-written serializers to a given job in the context of the Job-level Serialization feature?,"Extend the SerializationService to allow runtime registration and de-registration of serializers, and create a new SerializationService with job-level only serializers that falls back to the public SerializationService.",002-job-level-serialization.md,,,,,
-14562,,,,,,,,,Hazelcast IMDG,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the JobConfig API facilitate the registration of serializers for job-level serialization?,"The JobConfig API provides the `registerSerializer()` method to register serializers for specific classes at the job level. This allows job-level serializers to be used to serialize objects between distributed edges, to/from snapshots, and to read/write data from/to local IMDG data structures within the job scope. Job-level serializers have precedence over any cluster serializers registered for the same type.",002-job-level-serialization.md,,,,,
-14563,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the latest Meshery release?,"The latest Meshery release includes code improvements for redirecting to the playground, fixing SVG problems, adding Meshconfig support for provider enforcement, and updating the navigation bar.",v0.6.45.md,,,,,
-14564,,,,,,,,,KubeVirt,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why can't VMs be launched in a parametrized way in Kubernetes?,"Kubernetes is built around the assumption of cloud workloads, which contradicts the assumptions made for pet VMs. Additionally, Kubernetes lacks the ability to manage VMs in a scalable and flexible manner, particularly when dealing with pet VMs that expose many tunables.",FAQ.md,,,,,
-14565,,,,,,,,,Project Syn,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we create a report to help improve labels in the Bug report issue template?,"The Bug report issue template includes a section where you can provide a general description of the bug and how to reproduce it. Additionally, it asks for the expected result of the bug report.",01_bug_report.md,,,,,
-14566,,,,,,,,,Pravega,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run a sample Pravega application and get started with the platform?,"To get started with Pravega, download the Pravega release from the website or build it from source. Then, run the `pravega-standalone` command to launch all the components of Pravega on your local machine in standalone mode for testing and development purposes. You can also run the provided samples like the `HelloWorldWriter` and `HelloWorldReader` applications to interact with Pravega.",getting-started.md,,,,,
-14567,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line tool is available for managing YugabyteDB Anywhere resources?,yba - Command line tools to manage your YugabyteDB Anywhere resources.,yba.md,,,,,
-14568,,,,,,,,,Scylla,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the per-partition rate limit feature in Scylla help mitigate the issue of 'hot partition'?,"When a partition receives an disproportionate number of requests, the feature limits the rate of accepted requests on that partition, preventing it from becoming overloaded. Rejected operations use less resources, thereby reducing the impact of the 'hot partition' scenario.",per-partition-rate-limit.md,,,,,
-14569,,,,,,,,,Scylla,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system ensure that the number of accepted operations is close to the desired limit in the presence of counter oscillation?,"The system uses a probability-based approach to accept or reject operations based on the current counter value, ensuring that the rate of accepted operations aligns with the desired limit.",per-partition-rate-limit.md,,,,,
-14570,,,,,,,,,Pulsar,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why was the `topicloadtimes` metric not prefixed with `pulsar_` in the master branch?,"Due to some other reasons, it was found that `topicloadtimes` was missing the prefix in the master branch.",pip-276.md,,,,,
-14571,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the significance of DistSQL in the context of ShardingSphere?,"DistSQL is a special built-in language proposed by Apache ShardingSphere, providing additional functional operation capability in comparison to the standard SQL. It allows users to interact with ShardingSphere as if it were a native database, eliminating the need for middleware architecture.",ss_5.0.0beta.en.md,,,,,
-14572,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the benefits of ShardingSphere's pluggable architecture?,"ShardingSphere's pluggable architecture allows for independent and non-aware module development, enabling flexible extension and customization of the system. It provides a customized combinational database solution with Lego-like blocks, allowing users to scale out traditional relational databases and encrypt data simultaneously, or build distributed database solutions independently.",ss_5.0.0beta.en.md,,,,,
-14573,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security and access control features are available in ShardingSphere?,"ShardingSphere provides access control at the column level, view level, and row level. It also allows connection to third-party security systems and offers built-in strategies for data sharding, encryption, and access control. Additionally, a comprehensive integration & performance testing system has been introduced to ensure the stability and performance of the security features.",ss_5.0.0beta.en.md,,,,,
-14574,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made in Apache ShardingSphere 5.0.0-beta release related to data source configuration and optimization?,"The release introduces automated ShardingTable configuration strategy, provides standard built-in shard table, removes ShardingProxy acceptor-size configuration option, adds built-in shard algorithm SPI, and significantly improves startup metadata loading performance. It also enhances parsing abilities for various databases, supports initialization of user permissions, and adds support for data encryption.",ss_5.0.0beta.en.md,,,,,
-14575,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can ShardingSphere be used to implement mixed rules for data sharding, read/write splitting, and data encryption?","ShardingSphere provides features like data sharding, read/write splitting, and data encryption. These features can be used independently or in combination through YAML rules. The rules allow configuration of sharding algorithms, key generation strategies, and encryption algorithms to implement mixed rules for data management.",mix.en.md,,,,,
-14576,,,,,,,,,Trivy,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we identify issues that are specifically groomed for new contributors?,Issues with the `good first issue` label have been specially groomed for new contributors. These items also have the `help wanted` label.,help-wanted.md,,,,,
-14577,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Terraform code snippet provided in the given text?,The Terraform code snippet sets the log retention period for a PostgreSQL database server to either 2 days (positive test) or 5 days (negative test).,261a83f8-dd72-4e8c-b5e1-ebf06e8fe606.md,,,,,
-14578,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Pod Security Policy Admission Control Plugin be configured to ensure its proper functioning when using the kube-apiserver command?,"When using the kube-apiserver command, the '--enable-admission-plugins' flag should be used with 'PodSecurityPolicy' plugin enabled and correctly configured in the AdmissionControl Config file.",afa36afb-39fe-4d94-b9b6-afb236f7a03d.md,,,,,
-14579,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you handle DDL operations when using transactional xCluster replication between universes?,"When DDL operations are performed to databases in transactional xCluster replication (such as creating, altering, or dropping tables or partitions), the statements must be executed on both the Primary/Source and Standby/Target and the xCluster configuration must be updated. The specific steps to handle different DDLs are outlined in the table provided.",async-transactional-tables.md,,,,,
-14580,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you add indexes to replication in a Cloud Native environment when using a multi-database approach with Primary and Standby databases?,Create an index on the Primary. Wait for index backfill to finish. Create the same index on Standby. Wait for index backfill to finish. Monitor backfill progress for both indexes.,async-transactional-tables.md,,,,,
-14581,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you resolve connection issues during installation and upgrade of YugabyteDB Anywhere on a virtual machine?,"Open ports using firewall exceptions, create mount paths on nodes with private IP addresses, and add firewall exceptions on the nodes.",vm.md,,,,,
-14582,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Ineat logo?,"The Ineat logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",ineat.md,,,,,
-14583,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the provided Terraform code regarding the SLB Policy and TLS versions?,"The code uses the `tls_versions` attribute in the `alicloudslbtlscipherpolicy` resource to explicitly include insecure TLS versions (TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2) in the allowed list, despite the policy's purpose to not support insecure versions of the TLS protocol.",dbfc834a-56e5-4750-b5da-73fda8e73f70.md,,,,,
-14584,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a partitioned materialized view in StarRocks to efficiently handle data changes in a partitioned base table?,"When creating a partitioned materialized view, set the refresh task to update only the corresponding partitions of the materialized view when it detects data changes in certain partitions of the base table. This approach significantly prevents the waste of resources used to refresh the entire materialized view.",create_partitioned_materialized_view.md,,,,,
-14585,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you create a materialized view with partitions corresponding to the partitions of a base table one-to-one, when the partitioning key of the base table is a string type?","Use the str2date function to convert the string partitioning key into the DATE or DATETIME type. Then, specify the str2date function in the PARTITION BY clause of the materialized view.",create_partitioned_materialized_view.md,,,,,
-14586,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a materialized view with aligned partitions from multiple base tables?,Use the same type of Partitioning Key for all base tables and join them on the common Partitioning Key or use UNION to connect them. The materialized view should be partitioned by the same partitioning key as the base tables.,create_partitioned_materialized_view.md,,,,,
-14587,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks automatically refresh materialized views with automatic refresh strategies and regular refresh strategies?,"StarRocks automatically refreshes materialized views with automatic refresh strategies and regular refresh strategies by recording and comparing the data versions of each partition of the base table. When a data change is detected in the partition, StarRocks refreshes the corresponding partition of the materialized view. The refresh is skipped if no data changes are detected on the base table partition.",create_partitioned_materialized_view.md,,,,,
-14588,,,,,,,,,Apache Heron,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Heron be deployed in a local environment for development and debugging purposes?,"Heron can be deployed in a local environment using the local scheduler, which stands up a mock Heron cluster on a single machine. This allows developers to experiment with Heron's features, test cluster events, and debug topologies.",schedulers-local.md,,,,,
-14589,,,,,,,,,Juju,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you backport a bug fix from a branch to the master branch in juju?,"Locate the SHA for the merge commit generated by jujubot, checkout the master branch, create a new branch from the master branch, cherry-pick the fix from the merge commit into the new branch, resolve any merge conflicts, push the new branch to the remote repository.",fixing-bugs.md,,,,,
-14590,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind implementing a new API for fetching events with full pagination support?,The primary motivation is that clients are currently unable to fetch an event stream between two dates incrementally with multiple API calls. This requires the client to be able to specify a point in the event stream from where the server will start searching forward from.,0019-event-iteration-api.md,,,,,
-14591,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can pagination support be implemented efficiently in the backend for fetching a paginated section of events from DynamoDB?,Firestore seems to have good support for pagination with its query cursors and document snapshots which allow us to define a range between startkey and startkey + limit. This means we can efficiently query a subset of events.,0019-event-iteration-api.md,,,,,
-14592,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary key of a blob?,"The primary key of a blob is a 192-bit ID consisting of TabletId, Channel, Generation, Step, Cookie, BlobSize, and PartId.",distributed_storage_interface.md,,,,,
-14593,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is data stored in a group of VDisks?,"Data in a group of VDisks is stored in a hierarchical structure consisting of fail realms, fail domains, and disks. Each fail realm has multiple fail domains, and each fail domain contains multiple disks. The number of fail realms, fail domains, and disks in a group determines its geometry.",distributed_storage_interface.md,,,,,
-14594,,,,,,,,,YDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the concept of subgroup and its role in the context of group generation in the given text.,"A subgroup is an ordered subset of group disks with a strictly constant number of elements that will store the blob's data. It is selected as the first N elements of a cyclic disk permutation in the group, where the permutation depends on the BlobId hash. Disks in the subgroup represent different parts of a blob, with handoff disks receiving parts that were not available during write operations.",distributed_storage_interface.md,,,,,
-14595,,,,,,,,,Dapr,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the hotfix release regarding gRPC proxying and API allowlists in Dapr?,The hotfix release fixes two regressions related to gRPC proxying and API allowlists in Dapr. It ensures that gRPC proxying works correctly with API allowlists and prevents all proxied gRPC requests from being rejected due to the allowlist configuration.,v1.10.4.md,,,,,
-14596,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you perform an AND operation on multiple events in a window batch?,"The AND operation can be performed using the `and()` function. The function takes a boolean value for each event in the window batch and returns a boolean value for the window batch, indicating whether all the events in the batch satisfy the condition.",4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14597,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the maxForever function?,```INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> maxForever(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> arg)```,4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14598,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `arg` query parameter in the `or()` function?,The `arg` query parameter in the `or()` function represents the value that needs to be OR operation. It is a boolean value that determines the outcome of the OR operation.,4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14599,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the cast function?,"``` <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> cast(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> to.be.caster, <STRING> cast.to) ```",4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14600,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the convert function?,```<OBJECT> createSet(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL> input)```,4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14601,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the ifThenElse function?,"``` <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> ifThenElse(<BOOL> condition, <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> if.expression, <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> else.expression) ```",4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14602,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfFloat function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfFloat(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14603,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfString function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfString(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14604,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the sizeOfSet function?,``` <INT> sizeOfSet(<OBJECT> set) ```,4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14605,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `log()` function in the given code snippet?,The `log()` function is used to log events to a specific stream. It takes a message and an optional boolean flag as arguments. The flag determines whether to also log the associated event data.,4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14606,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'externalTime' function in the given context?,"The 'externalTime' function defines a sliding time window based on an external timestamp, holding events that arrived during the last windowTime period from the provided timestamp. It is used to monitor events with a specific time delay or to process events within a defined time window.",4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14607,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `startTime` attribute in the `externalTimeBatch` function?,"The `startTime` attribute specifies the initial value of the attribute being tracked for the window, and is considered the timestamp of the first event in the batch.",4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14608,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the window.length parameter in the window CSEventWindow function?,"The window.length parameter specifies the number of events that should be included in a sliding length window. It determines the length of the window that slides along the event stream, processing a batch of events at a time.",4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14609,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for defining a session window in Apache Kafka Streams?,"```session(<INT|LONG|TIME> window.session, <STRING> window.key, <INT|LONG|TIME> window.allowedlatency)```",4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14610,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `window.time` query parameter in the context of time-based windows?,"The `window.time` query parameter defines the sliding or batch time period for which the window should hold events. It specifies the duration of the time window, allowing users to control the length of the time period over which events are aggregated or analyzed.",4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14611,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the window.time and window.length parameters in the timeBatch function?,"The window.time parameter defines the sliding time period for which the window should hold events, while the window.length parameter defines the number of events that should be included in the sliding length window.",4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14612,,,,,,,,,Siddhi,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the log sink prefix work in Siddhi?,"If the output stream has event [2,4] and the prefix is given as ",4.4.0.md,,,,,
-14613,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the order of precedence for the member field access operator in Beam ZetaSQL?,1,operators.md,,,,,
-14614,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the logical AND operator?,X AND Y,operators.md,,,,,
-14615,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the behavior of the IS operator when the operand evaluates to `NULL`?,"The IS operator returns TRUE if the operand evaluates to `NULL`, and returns FALSE otherwise.",operators.md,,,,,
-14616,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the LimitRange policy in Kubernetes?,"The purpose of the LimitRange policy in Kubernetes is to ensure that resource allocations of Pods, Containers and PersistentVolumeClaims do not exceed the defined boundaries, preventing overallocation of resources and potential performance issues.",4a20ebac-1060-4c81-95d1-1f7f620e983b.md,,,,,
-14617,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to ensure backwards compatibility when defining fields in a Thrift file?,Do not change the ordinal of the field.,thrift-guides.md,,,,,
-14618,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can code snippets be used in Playground?,Code snippets can be used in Playground to demonstrate transforms and concepts using data sources. Playground runs example code snippets using Apache Beam Direct Runner and requires that a code snippet is a complete runnable code. Code snippets can use data sources to demonstrate transforms and concepts. Playground restricts code access to the Internet for security reasons.,load_your_code.md,,,,,
-14619,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a named section in Playground to apply the above features?,Named sections are defined with the syntax `// [START section_name] void method() { ... } // [END section_name]`.,load_your_code.md,,,,,
-14620,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I add a dataset to Playground and embed it into a website page?,Add your dataset in either JSON or Avro format into the `playground/backend/datasets` path. Add the required elements to the example's metadata tag. Use the exact string `,load_your_code.md,,,,,
-14621,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I load a snippet stored on an HTTPS server into Playground?,"Playground can load a snippet stored on an HTTPS server using the provided URL, including GitHub direct links to raw file content. The HTTPS server needs to allow the access by sending the following header: Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * ",load_your_code.md,,,,,
-14622,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you link to multiple examples in the Beam Playground to allow users to switch between different SDKs?,Create a JSON array with any combination of parameters that are allowed for loading single examples and pass it in the `examples` query parameter. This allows you to link to specific examples for different SDKs.,load_your_code.md,,,,,
-14623,,,,,,,,,ArangoDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `dictionaryRandomAccess.c` LZ4 API example implement dictionary compression and random access decompression?,"The `dictionaryRandomAccess.c` LZ4 API example implements dictionary compression by reading a dictionary from a file and using it as the history for each block of data. This allows each block to be independent, but maintains compression ratio. Random access decompression involves seeking to the last 4 bytes of the file to read the number of offsets, reading each offset into an array, seeking to the first block containing data we want to read, decompressing it, and writing the required data to the file.",dictionaryRandomAccess.md,,,,,
-14624,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the focus of the Continuous Integration / DevOps issue?,The issue aims to improve or update workflows or other automation.,ci.md,,,,,
-14625,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes implemented in the recent Meshery release?,"The recent Meshery release includes features such as the addition of Name, Namespace, Annotations and Labels in the RJSF form in Meshery UI, support for visualizing state machines, and fixes for ESlint errors causing workflow failure.",v0.6.14.md,,,,,
-14626,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the semantics of the function age() with two parameters of data type plain timestamp.,"The function age() extracts the year, month, day, and seconds since midnight for each of the two input moment values. It then subtracts these values pairwise and uses them to create an interval value. The function handles negative values of the pairwise differences by exchanging the input timestamp values if necessary. It also accounts for the year zero by convention.",age.md,,,,,
-14627,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the logic behind the modeledage function in the provided code.,"The modeledage function calculates the age difference between two timestamps, taking into account the possibility of negative values (representing dates before the year 0). It employs a case expression to handle the special case where the input timestamps span the AC/BC era (when the year is positive for one timestamp and negative for the other), and implements borrowing from the next coarser-grained difference value when the initially computed present value is negative. The function returns the age difference as an interval value, with the option to negate it if the input timestamps were exchanged.",age.md,,,,,
-14628,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that the results from the user-defined modeledagevsage() function and the built-in age() function are visually comparable for a large number of input pairs? What is the rationale behind this recommendation?,"The only way to ensure visual comparability is to generate a large number of distinct input pairs and compare the results from both functions for each pair. This is necessary because the modeledagevsage() function was designed using intuition and iterative refinement, and it's important to test the comparison with a diverse set of inputs to ensure accuracy and consistency.",age.md,,,,,
-14629,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we generate random timestamps in YugabyteDB?,"The provided code demonstrates how to generate random timestamps in YugabyteDB using the pgcrypto extension and custom helper functions. The process involves generating random values for year, month, day, hour, minute, and second, and then using them to create a timestamp using the maketimestamp() function. The code also includes logic to ensure that the generated timestamps are between 4700 BC and 4700 AD.",age.md,,,,,
-14630,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the function `age()` behave when called with a timestamp argument that is before or after midnight today?,"The function `age()` is identical in its effect to calling it with the argument `datetrunc('day', clock_timestamp())`, which represents the current date at midnight. This is because the `age()` function calculates the difference between the two timestamps in terms of days, regardless of the time of day.",age.md,,,,,
-14631,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When were employees permitted to contribute to Chef projects?,Prior to June 2014,CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14632,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who were some of the early adopters of cloud computing technology?,,CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14633,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What companies were listed in the provided list?,The provided list includes 288 companies.,CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14634,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who signed the CCLA again in Supermarket in 2014?,"Many organizations signed the CCLA again in Supermarket in 2014, including PayPal, Inc., FullStack, OnBeep, Inc., Orion Labs, Inc., Ngineered, Brightcove, Inc, Belly, Inc., OneHealth Solutions, Inc., EverTrue, Inc., Central Desktop, HiganWorks LLC, adesso mobile solutions GmbH, Express42, Onddo Labs, Codaptive (Pty) Ltd, Sean Porter Consulting, Klarna AB, a Committee of Lunatics, LLC, Moriz GmbH, TCN Inc, JetThoughts LLC, Clodo, Openhood ",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14635,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who were some of the early adopters of cloud native technologies in 2014?,"The list provided includes companies such as TelVue Corporation, Expedia, EBSCO, SAP, inGenerator Ltd, WWWH LLC, RapidWorkspace, Monomono, Nordstrom, InfoLens, Inc., Webhippie, IBM, Xhost Australia, Simulmedia, Inc, Mypaulie, SUSE LINUX Products GmbH, Yahoo, Juniper Networks, Inc., Bulletproof Networks, fd, Norman Joyner, TJSoftworks, Sneacho, Ecodev, Stack-up, Scalingo, Covario, Xpanxion, Schrodinger, Inc, SK Planet, jubianchi, Mdiamtrie, Terra Firma Engineering, LLC, Pantheon, Clogeny Technologies, DigiTar Inc, Second Mind, Localytics, Anerhan, Treasure Data, Inc, Yakara Ltd, CirrusMio, phutchins.com, removeme",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14636,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who were some of the early adopters of cloud native technologies in 2015?,,CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14637,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Who were the allowed contributors to Chef from 2009 through 3 October, 2016?","The allowed contributors to Chef from 2009 through 3 October, 2016 are listed in the provided text. They include individuals and companies.",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14638,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who were the early adopters of Heroku?,,CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14639,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who were the early adopters of Heroku?,,CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14640,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who were the participants in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The provided text does not include information about the participants in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14641,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Who were the attendees of the Rackspace US, Inc. meeting on 12/13/11?","Paul Dowman, Andrew Le, Paul Welch, Harlan Barnes, Philip Kates, Brandon Philips, Paul Querna, Arthur Pirogovski, John Scott Sanders, Jr.",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14642,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the individuals listed in the provided text?,"The provided text lists a variety of individuals, including entrepreneurs, tech professionals, and company leaders.",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14643,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Who were the early adopters of cloud-native technologies at Novell, Inc.?","The provided text lists various individuals who were early adopters of cloud-native technologies at Novell, Inc., including Ralf Haferkamp, Adam Spiers, Tim Serong, Sascha Peilicke, Bernhard Wiedemann, and others.",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14644,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Who were the attendees of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation Landscape event on October 16th, 2012?","Matthieu Vachon, Raymond Menard, Jean-Francois Alix, Mariano Cortesi, Alexander Phan, Jeff Siegel, William Milton",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14645,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who were the attendees of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape event on 12/6/2012?,"Jon Lenzer, Fidelity Technology Group, LLC, Chaoran Xie, Fidelity Technology Group, LLC, Shalon Wood, Fidelity Technology Group, LLC, David Crane, Takumi IINO",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14646,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who were some of the early adopters of cloud computing technology?,"The provided text includes a list of individuals who were involved in the early stages of cloud computing adoption, including representatives from companies such as Google, Rackspace, Atlassian, and Yahoo.",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14647,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Who were the attendees of the meeting on May 20, 2013?","The attendees of the meeting on May 20, 2013 were Morgan Blackthorne, Ken Miles, James Rosser, Derek Groh, Benjamin Liles, Kyle Morgan, Wilfred Hughes, Jeff Anderson, Brian Hatfield, Guillermo Carrasco Hernandez, James Sulinksi, Haydn Dufrene, Rob McQueen, Chris Snook, Christophe Arguel.",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14648,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Who were the attendees of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape event on July 19, 2013?","The provided text does not include information about the attendees of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape event on July 19, 2013.",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14649,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Who were the attendees of the event on October 7th, 2013?","Niels Kristensen, Aliaksei Kliuchnikau, Theofilos Papapanagiotou, Mike Rossetti, Victor Lin",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14650,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who were the attendees of the event mentioned in the text?,"The provided text includes a list of attendees of the event, including their names and affiliations.",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14651,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Who were the attendees of the Level 11 Consulting event on March 19, 2014?","Benson Miller, Nik Ormseth, James Francis, Kevin Rivers, Michael Dellanoce, and others.",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14652,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who were the attendees of the 2014 Cloud Native Computing Foundation Landscape event?,"The provided text does not include information about the attendees of the 2014 Cloud Native Computing Foundation Landscape event, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14653,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who were the attendees of the 2014 Cloud Native Computing Foundation Landscape event?,"The provided text does not include information about the attendees of the 2014 Cloud Native Computing Foundation Landscape event, so I am unable to extract the requested data from the given context.",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14654,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who were the attendees of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation event in May 2015?,"The provided text does not include information about the attendees of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation event in May 2015, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14655,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who were the contributors to the project in October 2015?,The provided text lists the names of individuals who contributed to the project in October 2015.,CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14656,,,,,,,,,Chef Infra,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who were the attendees of the event in February and March 2016?,The provided text lists the names of the attendees of the event in February and March 2016.,CLA_ARCHIVE.md,,,,,
-14657,,,,,,,,,ArangoDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does the `static auto &&_value(Impl &&) noexcept` function do?,The function returns a reference to the value in the implementation passed in. It is constexpr and never throws an exception.,value.md,,,,,
-14658,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the provided Terraform code regarding the selection of the Security Center pricing tier?,"The Terraform code uses 'Free' and 'Standard' pricing tiers, which is inconsistent with the requirement that the 'Standard' pricing tier should not be used.",819d50fd-1cdf-45c3-9936-be408aaad93e.md,,,,,
-14659,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I generate an empty HLL column to supplement the default values when inserting or loading data?,The `displayed_sidebar: ,hll_empty.md,,,,,
-14660,,,,,,,,,Vitess,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the scalability and manageability challenges associated with using MySQL as a relational database for large-scale applications?,"MySQL lacks scalability due to challenges in sharding after deployment, and its growing number of connections becomes an unbearable overhead. Managing a large-scale MySQL deployment across multiple data centers poses significant challenges, requiring advanced tracking and administration tools.",Vision.md,,,,,
-14661,,,,,,,,,Pravega,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a Java application access Pravega functionality using the provided code snippet?,The code snippet demonstrates the usage of the `StreamManager` interface to interact with the Pravega Controller. It requires an URI to the Pravega Controller instance(s) in the cluster and provides access to functions for creating and manipulating Scopes and Streams.,basic-reader-and-writer.md,,,,,
-14662,,,,,,,,,Pravega,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a Stream Configuration object in Pravega?,"A Stream Configuration object is created using a builder pattern. This allows developers to control various aspects of a Stream's behavior in terms of policies, such as scaling policies.",basic-reader-and-writer.md,,,,,
-14663,,,,,,,,,Pravega,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default serializer used by the `EventStreamWriter` to convert Java objects to bytes?,The built-in Java serializer for Strings is used by the `EventStreamWriter` to convert Java String objects to bytes.,basic-reader-and-writer.md,,,,,
-14664,,,,,,,,,Pravega,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a developer create a Reader Group in Pravega?,A developer can create a Reader Group in Pravega by using the `ReaderGroupManager` object. They need to provide a name for the Reader Group and a configuration with a set of one or more Streams to read from.,basic-reader-and-writer.md,,,,,
-14665,,,,,,,,,Pravega,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an application recover from truncated data when reading from a Pravega Stream?,"By calling `readNextEvent()` again, which will skip forward and read the next available Event from the Stream.",basic-reader-and-writer.md,,,,,
-14666,,,,,,,,,Shifu,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set up the development environment for Shifu on Mac OS?,"The guide provides detailed steps for setting up the development environment for Shifu on Mac OS. It involves installing Homebrew, cloning the Shifu repository, and following the official Docker installation instructions. Additionally, you can download specific packages depending on your Mac's CPU architecture and install tools like kind, kubectl, and kubebuilder.",develop-on-mac.md,,,,,
-14667,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the JIRA issue regarding adding PathCapabilities to FS and FC?,The summary of the JIRA issue regarding adding PathCapabilities to FS and FC is to complement StreamCapabilities.,CHANGELOG.3.2.3.md,,,,,
-14668,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the DataStreamer in HDFS?,The DataStreamer in HDFS should keep sending heartbeat packets while streaming.,CHANGELOG.3.2.3.md,,,,,
-14669,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the change ,The change replaces the findbugs-maven-plugin with the spotbugs-maven-plugin to address security vulnerabilities.,CHANGELOG.3.2.3.md,,,,,
-14670,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Queue view in YARN-10826?,[UI2] YARN-10826 breaks Queue view,CHANGELOG.3.2.3.md,,,,,
-14671,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the provided list of issues?,DataNode could meet deadlock if invoke refreshNameNode.,CHANGELOG.3.2.3.md,,,,,
-14672,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the block being marked as CORRUPT in case of failover and pipeline recovery?,The issue is related to erasure-coding and occurs when the block gets marked as CORRUPT in case of failover and pipeline recovery.,CHANGELOG.3.2.3.md,,,,,
-14673,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported with the CapacityScheduler?,The CapacityScheduler crashed with NPE in AbstractYarnScheduler.updateNodeResource().,CHANGELOG.3.2.3.md,,,,,
-14674,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with Intermediate data encryption in LocalJobRunner?,"Intermediate data encryption is broken in LocalJobRunner, causing job submission and security issues.",CHANGELOG.3.2.3.md,,,,,
-14675,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was identified with the HDFS default value change in Hadoop 3.x?,The default value change of HDFS in Hadoop 3.x breaks old version MR tarball work.,CHANGELOG.3.2.3.md,,,,,
-14676,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the commit 'Backport HADOOP-15993 to branch-3.2 which address CVE-2014-4611'?,The commit addresses the CVE-2014-4611 security vulnerability by backporting a fix from the HADOOP-15993 issue to the branch-3.2 release.,CHANGELOG.3.2.3.md,,,,,
-14677,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to erasure-coding mentioned in the provided list of issues?,The issue involves avoiding the deletion of unique data blocks when deleting redundancy striped blocks.,CHANGELOG.3.2.3.md,,,,,
-14678,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue reported in the JIRA issue summary 'CapacityScheduler test framework ProportionalCapacityPreemptionPolicyMockFramework need some review'?,The CapacityScheduler test framework ProportionalCapacityPreemptionPolicyMockFramework requires review.,CHANGELOG.3.2.3.md,,,,,
-14679,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the AWS Target Group Binding integration in Meshery?,"The AWS Target Group Binding integration in Meshery allows you to expose your pods using existing ALB TargetGroup or NLB TargetGroup, and provides collaborative and visual infrastructure as code for AWS Target Group Binding.",aws-target-group-binding.md,,,,,
-14680,,,,,,,,,Kui,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `MinioConfig` section in the given Kubernetes manifest?,"The `MinioConfig` section defines the configuration parameters for the Minio object storage service. It contains information such as access key, API endpoint, path, secret key, subdirectory, and URL.",kui_shell_plugin_s3.MinioConfig.md,,,,,
-14681,,,,,,,,,Helm,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information should be provided when reporting an issue related to Helm or Kubernetes?,"When reporting an issue related to Helm or Kubernetes, provide the output of `helm version`, the output of `kubectl version`, and the cloud provider or platform (e.g., AKS, GKE, Minikube) used.",issue_template.md,,,,,
-14682,,,,,,,,,MongoDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `zstdgrep` command?,The `zstdgrep` command runs `grep` on files after decompressing them with `zstdcat`. It prints lines matching a pattern in zstandard-compressed files.,zstdgrep.1.md,,,,,
-14683,,,,,,,,,Lagoon,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What tools are included in Lagoon's default local development environment besides Docker?,"Lagoon includes an HTTP reverse proxy, DNS system, SSH agents, and a system for receiving and displaying mail.",local-development-environments.md,,,,,
-14684,,,,,,,,,Trivy-Operator,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Trivy operator scan workloads that use private managed registry images without relying on the ImagePullSecret method?,"The Trivy operator can associate an IAM role to the service account used by the workload, allowing it to pull the image from the private registry. Alternatively, the Trivy fs command can be used to scan cached images on the node where the workload is running. Additionally, a new option has been added in the Trivy plugin that allows scheduling vulnerability scan jobs in the same namespace as the workload, utilizing the service account and ImagePullSecret available on the workload.",design_vuln_scan_job_in_same_namespace_of_workload.md,,,,,
-14685,,,,,,,,,Trivy-Operator,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Trivy operator access private registry credentials when performing vulnerability scans?,The Trivy operator uses ImagePullSecrets to access private registry credentials when performing vulnerability scans. The ImagePullSecret is stored in the same namespace as the deployment being scanned and is referenced in the scan job spec. This approach allows the Trivy operator to access the necessary credentials without having to manage them directly.,design_vuln_scan_job_in_same_namespace_of_workload.md,,,,,
-14686,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key features and improvements introduced in the Apache Beam 2.29.0 release?,"The Apache Beam 2.29.0 release includes improvements in Spark Classic and Portable runners support for Spark 3, official Java 11 support for most runners, DataFrame API support for GroupBy.apply(), and added support for S3 filesystem on AWS SDK V2. It also features bugfixes, DDL support in SQL transforms, and an upgrade to Flink runner to version 1.12.2.",beam-2.29.0.md,,,,,
-14687,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I extract JSON strings from a field in my JSON data using SQL statements in StarRocks?,"You can either use the `GETJSONSTRING` function twice or create a scalar UDF that directly extracts the JSON strings. For example, you can use the following scalar UDF: `MYUDFJSON_GET('{",JAVA_UDF.md,,,,,
-14688,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the request parameters and return parameters in the methods of the UDAF `MYSUMINT`?,The request parameters and return parameters in the methods of the UDAF `MYSUMINT` are of the INT data type.,JAVA_UDF.md,,,,,
-14689,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you handle window updates in a user-defined window function?,"The windowUpdate() method is used to handle window updates in a user-defined window function. It receives the state of the window, the start and end positions of the current partition, the start and end positions of the current window, and an array of input values. It updates the intermediate results based on the window information and the input values.",JAVA_UDF.md,,,,,
-14690,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a UDTF in StarRocks?,"StarRocks allows you to create UDFs in two types of namespaces: database namespaces and global namespaces. If you do not have visibility or isolation requirements for a UDF, you can create it as a global UDF. Then, you can reference the global UDF by using the function name without including the catalog and database names as prefixes to the function name. If you have visibility or isolation requirements for a UDF, or if you need to create the same UDF in different databases, you can create it in each individual database namespace.",JAVA_UDF.md,,,,,
-14691,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you reference a UDF in StarRocks if your session is connected to a different catalog or database other than the target database?,"You need to include the catalog and database names as prefixes to the function name, for example, `catalog.database.function`.",JAVA_UDF.md,,,,,
-14692,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Can static variables be used when creating UDFs? Do the static variables of different UDFs have mutual impacts on each other?,"Yes, static variables can be used when compiling UDFs. The static variables of different UDFs are isolated from each other and do not affect each other even if the UDFs have classes with identical names.",JAVA_UDF.md,,,,,
-14693,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to Cloud Storage accessibility mentioned in the provided information?,"Cloud Storage Buckets must not be anonymously or publicly accessible, which means the subattribute 'entity' from attributes 'acl' and 'defaultObjectAcl' must not be 'allUsers' or 'allAuthenticatedUsers'.",63ae3638-a38c-4ff4-b616-6e1f72a31a6a.md,,,,,
-14694,,,,,,,,,CloudMatos,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the Matos Project?,"You can improve the documentation, codebase, unit and integration tests, extend support to more cloud platforms and services, augment observability data, suggest and discuss new features, updates, use cases, report bugs and issues, and become a maintainer.",COMMUNITY.md,,,,,
-14695,,,,,,,,,Operator Framework,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install the `operator-sdk` CLI tool and access a Kubernetes cluster?,The installation guide provides steps to install the `operator-sdk` CLI tool version 17.03+ and access a Kubernetes cluster.,installation.md,,,,,
-14696,,,,,,,,,KubeVirt,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the runtime create multiple VirtualMachineInstances based on a template and specify the desired number of replicas?,"By adding a way to specify `VirtualMachineInstance` templates and the amount of replicas required, the runtime can create these `VirtualMachineInstance`s. This is implemented using the new object `VirtualMachineInstanceReplicaSet`, which is backed by a controller.",replica-sets.md,,,,,
-14697,,,,,,,,,KubeVirt,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the reasons why one design choice was favored over another for managing VirtualMachineInstances in Kubernetes?,"The favored design prioritizes clarity and simplicity in the business logic, leveraging existing k8s libraries, while avoiding potential design errors through domain-specific modelling. Additionally, it offers a more straightforward controller infrastructure complexity and references an existing ReplicaSet implementation for guidance.",replica-sets.md,,,,,
-14698,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we improve the UX of password management flows while promoting passwordless authentication in cloud environments?,Relax the confirmation conditions for setting a password and allow setting password with only passwordless token if such one has been used for confirming user's identity. This is necessary because there is no reliable way to verify that the user actually has a password configured.,0159-password-status.md,,,,,
-14699,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the client know when to request user verification during the WebAuthn authentication process?,"The client can specify the user verification requirement when creating the authentication request through the `ChallengeExtensions` field in the `CreateAuthenticateChallenge` RPC call. This allows the client to control when user verification is necessary, such as when changing the password without providing the current one.",0159-password-status.md,,,,,
-14700,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the updated process track the state of password configuration for users?,"The updated process extends the message by adding a `PasswordState` field inside a `UserStatusV2` structure. The flag will be stored under the `/web/users/<username>/params` key and will be set to `PASSWORDSTATEUNSPECIFIED` by default, `PASSWORDSTATEUNSET` when a password reset token is created, and `PASSWORDSTATESET` when the user sets/resets their password or successfully signs in using a password.",0159-password-status.md,,,,,
-14701,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed change address the security of new passwordless accounts?,"The proposed change avoids creating a password hash for new passwordless accounts, instead relying on the `PasswordState` flag to indicate the absence of a password. This approach enhances the security of new accounts by eliminating the potential for password attacks.",0159-password-status.md,,,,,
-14702,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere address the issue of unreasonable requests in multi-sharding scenarios?,"ShardingSphere provides users with SQL audit for the sharding function. The audit can either be an interception operation or a statistical operation and is plugin-oriented, user-defined, and configurable.",2022_10_14_ShardingSphere_5.2.0_Audit_for_sharding_intercepts_unreasonable_requests_in_multi-shards_scenarios.en.md,,,,,
-14703,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `disableAuditNames` hint in the context of the sharding audit algorithm?,The `disableAuditNames` hint allows users to skip the audit interception process when executing SQL statements that should have been blocked by the audit but where the users are aware of the impact of such SQL.,2022_10_14_ShardingSphere_5.2.0_Audit_for_sharding_intercepts_unreasonable_requests_in_multi-shards_scenarios.en.md,,,,,
-14704,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we bypass the audit strategy configured for sharding?,"Use the `HINT.` command with the `disableAuditNames` property, which should be set to the names of the configured auditors.",2022_10_14_ShardingSphere_5.2.0_Audit_for_sharding_intercepts_unreasonable_requests_in_multi-shards_scenarios.en.md,,,,,
-14705,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the severity level of the identified issue in the provided CloudFormation template?,Low,bf89373a-be40-4c04-99f5-746742dfd7f3.md,,,,,
-14706,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'EmrRole' resource in the provided AWS CloudFormation template?,The 'EmrRole' resource defines an IAM role that allows the Elastic MapReduce service to assume the role and perform necessary actions on behalf of the cluster.,bf89373a-be40-4c04-99f5-746742dfd7f3.md,,,,,
-14707,,,,,,,,,SPIFFE,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What qualities and experiences make Eric Lee a suitable candidate for the SPIFFE Steering Committee?,"Eric Lee brings the perspective of a SPIFFE project user and operator at an organization with diverse infrastructures, alongside deep understanding of the challenges and pains of prospective adopters and end users. He has been a long-time supporter and evangelist of the projects, demonstrating pragmatism and valuable experience in tackling problems and making tough decisions. His familiarity with the problem space, organizational and non-technical perspectives, and regulatory concerns makes him well-equipped to contribute to framing the value proposition of SPIFFE across security, operations, and product domains.",ERIC_LEE.md,,,,,
-14708,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for encrypting VM disks for critical VMs in Terraform?,"VM disks for critical VMs must be encrypted with Customer Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK) or with Customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK), which means the attribute 'diskencryptionkey' must be defined and its sub attributes 'rawkey' or 'kmskeyselflink' must be defined.",b1d51728-7270-4991-ac2f-fc26e2695b38.md,,,,,
-14709,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the requirement for the key of the 'properties', 'allOf', and 'additionalProperties' fields in the OpenAPI schema?","The key of the 'properties', 'allOf', and 'additionalProperties' fields in the OpenAPI schema must be unique throughout the fields.",10c61e4b-eed5-49cf-9c7d-d4bf02e9edfa.md,,,,,
-14710,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the response schema for the GET request to the root path `/`?,The response schema is an object with a discriminator property called `petType` and properties `message` and `code`. The `message` property is a string and the `code` property is an integer with a minimum of 100 and a maximum of 600.,10c61e4b-eed5-49cf-9c7d-d4bf02e9edfa.md,,,,,
-14711,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the required property of the ErrorModel schema?,The required property of the ErrorModel schema is 'message'.,10c61e4b-eed5-49cf-9c7d-d4bf02e9edfa.md,,,,,
-14712,,,,,,,,,Scylla,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Hinted Handoff feature in Scylla handle failed writes?,The Hinted Handoff feature in Scylla allows replaying failed writes by saving the mutation and destination replica in a log and replaying them later according to the feature configuration. It also handles disk space limitations and ensures fair distribution of hints among shards.,hinted_handoff_design.md,,,,,
-14713,,,,,,,,,Scylla,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Hinted Handoff module handle node decommissioning in Scylla?,"When a node is decommissioned, the Hinted Handoff module streams its hints to other nodes in the cluster using the new HINT_STREAMING verb. The receiving nodes distribute the hints equally among their local shards.",hinted_handoff_design.md,,,,,
-14714,,,,,,,,,BOSH,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `GinkgoHelper()` function introduced in this release?,"The `GinkgoHelper()` function tracks and excludes helper functions from potential CodeLocations, allowing for easier nesting and composition of helper functions without tracking offsets.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-14715,,,,,,,,,BOSH,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to Ginkgo's default output in this commit?,The commit changes Ginkgo's default output to display spec details as a timeline that includes events during the spec lifecycle interleaved with any GinkgoWriter content. This makes it easier to understand the flow of a spec and where a given failure occurs.,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-14716,,,,,,,,,BOSH,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new feature introduced in Ginkgo that allows users to debug stuck or slow tests?,"Ginkgo can now generate Progress Reports that provide a preview of the actual source code and a best guess at the most relevant subroutines, allowing users to debug stuck or slow tests without exiting the Ginkgo process.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-14717,,,,,,,,,BOSH,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Ginkgo use progress reporting infrastructure to handle timeouts and interrupts?,"Ginkgo uses the progress reporting infrastructure to yield more focused, useful, and informative stack traces when handling timeouts and interrupts. It supports decorators like `BeforeSuite`, `AfterSuite`, and `SynchronizedBeforeSuite` that can be passed in after the callback functions.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-14718,,,,,,,,,BOSH,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Ginkgo testing framework in the given commit?,"The commit introduced deprecations for Ginkgo 2.0, added support for using templates to generate tests, and improved compatibility with the testing.TB interface. It also added a Chinese Doc, updated dependencies, and fixed various issues related to performance, reporting, and test handling.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-14719,,,,,,,,,BOSH,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Ginkgo testing framework in the referenced pull request?,"The pull request introduced several changes to the Ginkgo testing framework, including: adding support for Go 1.10, improving error reporting, fixing race conditions, optimizing code performance, and adding new features such as the ability to specify a custom regular expression for watching changes during continuous testing.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-14720,,,,,,,,,BOSH,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default timeout for the entire test suite in Ginkgo?,24 hours,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-14721,,,,,,,,,BOSH,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and improvements were added to Ginkgo in this release?,"New features include `ginkgo watch` for monitoring packages and their dependencies for changes, and the ability to pass a list of tags to the `go build` command. Improvements include better distribution of parallel specs across nodes, and handling of hyphen-separated packages.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-14722,,,,,,,,,ThreatMapper,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get a quick overview of the ThreatMapper UI and its operational processes?,Access the Demo sandbox at the URL: https://threatmapper.deepfence.show/ using the provided credentials: Username: `community@deepfence.io` and Password: `mzHAmWa!89zRD$KMIZ@ot4SiO`.,demo.md,,,,,
-14723,,,,,,,,,Salt Project,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why is the code getting a warning regarding the reference assemblies for framework ,The warning is because the SDK or Targeting Pack for the .NET Framework version v4.0 was not installed. The code requires this SDK or Targeting Pack to resolve the reference assemblies.,CustomAction01.md,,,,,
-14724,,,,,,,,,SeaTunnel,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the JDBC Source connector to connect to a MySQL database?,"To connect to a MySQL database, you need to download the `mysql-connector-java-xxx.jar` driver and copy it to the `$SEATNUNNEL_HOME/lib/` directory. Additionally, you need to ensure that the driver has been placed in the `$SEATUNNEL_HOME/plugins/` directory. In the connector configuration, set the `driver` field to `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver` and the `url` field to the connection URL of the MySQL database.",Jdbc.md,,,,,
-14725,,,,,,,,,SeaTunnel,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does SeaTunnel determine the number of readers for splitting data in a table?,"The number of readers is determined by the `parallelism` option. SeaTunnel uses certain rules to split the data in the table, which will be handed over to readers for reading.",Jdbc.md,,,,,
-14726,,,,,,,,,SeaTunnel,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you efficiently read data from a table when the table cannot be split due to the lack of a primary key or unique index?,Use `tablepath` to replace `query` for single table reading or `tablelist` for multiple tables. Configure `table_path` or `tablelist` to enable auto split and adjust the `split.*` parameter to control the split strategy.,Jdbc.md,,,,,
-14727,,,,,,,,,Copa,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation behind the development of the `copa` CLI tool?,"The primary motivation behind the development of the `copa` CLI tool is to address the growing operational need to patch critical security vulnerabilities in container images quickly and efficiently, without requiring a full rebuild of the container image.",README.md,,,,,
-14728,,,,,,,,,Numaflow,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you filter messages in a pipeline using a `filter` function?,The `filter` function allows you to evaluate each message in a pipeline and filter the number of messages passed to next vertices. It supports a comprehensive expression language that extends flexibility in writing complex expressions.,filter.md,,,,,
-14729,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `jsonbobjectagg()` function and what type of values can be aggregated using it?,The `jsonbobjectagg()` function aggregates a set of values into a JSON object. It is most useful when the values to be aggregated are ,jsonb-object-agg.md,,,,,
-14730,,,,,,,,,ArangoDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What was the purpose of the `void hookOutcomeinplaceConstruction(T *, inplacetype_t<U>, Args &&...) noexcept` function in Outcome versions prior to v2.2.0?",The function was used to discover free function hook invoked by the in-place constructors of the `basic_outcome` type.,hook_outcome_in_place_construction.md,,,,,
-14731,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Bell Labs logo?,"The Bell Labs logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",belllabs.md,,,,,
-14732,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of versioned tables in Flink SQL?,"Versioned tables in Flink SQL track changes to rows over time, allowing users to retrieve historical data for a specific key at different points in time.",versioned_tables.md,,,,,
-14733,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Flink interpret an append-only table with a unique key constraint and event time attribute to produce a versioned table?,Flink can reinterpret the append-only table as a versioned table by defining a view that uses the `ROW_NUMBER()` function to generate an inferred primary key (the unique key constraint) and event time (the event time attribute) from the underlying table.,versioned_tables.md,,,,,
-14734,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of defining a scope on the global 'security' field that is undefined on 'securityDefinitions'?,"Using an scope on global security field that is undefined on 'securityDefinitions' can be defined by an attacker, leading to potential security vulnerabilities.",9aa6e95c-d964-4239-a3a8-9f37a3c5a31f.md,,,,,
-14735,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `LIMIT BY` clause in ClickHouse?,The `LIMIT BY` clause in ClickHouse allows you to select the first `n` rows for each distinct value of the specified expressions. It is used to limit the number of rows returned for each distinct combination of values in the expressions.,limit-by.md,,,,,
-14736,,,,,,,,,Juju,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the challenges encountered when updating Ubuntu LTS versions and how were they addressed?,"When updating from Trusty to Xenial, issues were encountered updating tests. To address this, modifications were made to simplify future LTS updates. Locations requiring updates at the next LTS release can be identified using `grep -r LTS-dependent` command in the core repo.",lts-update-issues.md,,,,,
-14737,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a foreign table using the CREATE FOREIGN TABLE statement in Yugabyte?,"Use the `CREATE FOREIGN TABLE` command to create a foreign table. Specify the table name, server name, options and the schema and table name of the external table.",ddl_create_foreign_table.md,,,,,
-14738,,,,,,,,,Nocalhost,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-14739,,,,,,,,,KubeDB by AppsCode,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes implemented in the KubeDB changelog for version 2021.06.23?,"The changelog highlights various changes implemented in KubeDB version 2021.06.23, including updates to the audit library, preparation for new releases, improvements to Elasticsearch version upgrade, and bug fixes.",CHANGELOG-v2021.06.23.md,,,,,
-14740,,,,,,,,,KubeDB by AppsCode,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the project in relation to logging and auditing?,"The project implemented features to send audit events if analytics are enabled, create an auditor if a license file is provided, and publish audit events. Additionally, log level issues with klog were addressed for MySQL and MariaDB, and the kglog helper was used to update klog/v2.",CHANGELOG-v2021.06.23.md,,,,,
-14741,,,,,,,,,KubeDB by AppsCode,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in version 0.6.0 of the project?,"The provided text does not include information regarding the main changes implemented in version 0.6.0 of the project, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",CHANGELOG-v2021.06.23.md,,,,,
-14742,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the performance of ShardingSphere-Proxy compare to that of MySQL under stress testing?,"The performance of ShardingSphere-Proxy is better than that of MySQL under stress testing, with higher throughput and lower latency.",sysbench-proxy-norules-test.en.md,,,,,
-14743,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the components available for the RabbitMQ Cluster Operator integration?,"The RabbitMQ Cluster Operator integration offers components for binding, exchange, federation, permission, policy, queue, schema-replication, shovel, super-stream, topic-permission, user, vhost, and rabbitmq-cluster.",rabbitmq-cluster-operator.md,,,,,
-14744,,,,,,,,,Chef Habitat,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the prerequisites for the Chef Habitat getting started guide?,"A workstation running Linux or macOS, an installed locally (optional), and an account on a Chef Habitat Builder account.",get_started.md,,,,,
-14745,,,,,,,,,Chef Habitat,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I track changes made to the sample-node-app repository and trigger a rebuild of the package in the Chef Habitat Builder?,Commit the changes made to the `plan.sh` file into the default branch of your clone of the sample-node-app repository and push those changes up to your fork on GitHub. The `pkg_origin` setting in the `plan.sh` file should be set to your origin.,get_started.md,,,,,
-14746,,,,,,,,,Chef Habitat,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I update a Habitat Node.js sample app running in Habitat Studio using the at-once update strategy?,"1. Make changes to the sample-node-app repository. 2. Update the `pkg_version` to `1.2.0` in the `plan.sh` file. 3. Update the message in `habitat/config/config.json` to display the new version. 4. Commit and push the changes to your fork of sample-node-app. 5. In the Habitat Studio, load the service using the at-once update strategy. 6. Select Build latest version of your package again. 7. Select Promote to stable and Yes, promote it. The Supervisor should show a log in your terminal of the package updating to the latest version.",get_started.md,,,,,
-14747,,,,,,,,,SeaTunnel,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the required dependencies to use the Kafka connector in Spark, Flink, or Seatunnel Zeta?",The following dependencies are required: they can be downloaded via install-plugin.sh or from the Maven central repository.,Kafka.md,,,,,
-14748,,,,,,,,,SeaTunnel,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure SeaTunnel to connect to an AWS MSK Kafka cluster using IAM authentication?,"To connect to an AWS MSK Kafka cluster using IAM authentication, you need to configure the following in your SeaTunnel source configuration:\n\n- `kafka.config`: Set the `security.protocol` to `SASL_SSL` and the `sasl.mechanism` to `AWSMSKIAM`.\n- `sasl.jaas.config`: Set the `required` attribute to `software.amazon.msk.auth.iam.IAMLoginModule`.\n- Download the `aws-msk-iam-auth-1.1.5.jar` file from the AWS MSK IAM Authentication releases page and place it in the `$SEATUNNEL_HOME/plugin/kafka/lib` directory.\n- Ensure the IAM policy has the necessary permissions: `kafka-cluster:Connect`, `kafka-cluster:AlterCluster`, and `kafka-cluster:DescribeCluster`.",Kafka.md,,,,,
-14749,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the main goal of the issue 'Make hbase.io.MapWritable more generic so that it can be included in hadoop.io'?,The goal is to make the hbase.io.MapWritable class more generic so that it can be used in the hadoop.io package.,CHANGELOG.0.15.0.md,,,,,
-14750,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who identified the need to log better if something goes wrong with the process fork?,Christophe Taton,CHANGELOG.0.15.0.md,,,,,
-14751,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the blocker issues identified in the provided list?,"The blocker issues identified in the provided list are: DFSAdmin. Help messages are missing for -finalizeUpgrade and -metasave, and dfs.datanode.du.reserved semantics being violated.",CHANGELOG.0.15.0.md,,,,,
-14752,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the major issue reported for TestIPC and TestRPC?,Dynamically allocated ports should be used for TestIPC and TestRPC.,CHANGELOG.0.15.0.md,,,,,
-14753,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the keyToPath method in Jets3tFileSystemStore?,The keyToPath method in Jets3tFileSystemStore needs to return an absolute path.,CHANGELOG.0.15.0.md,,,,,
-14754,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the blocker issues identified in the Hadoop codebase?,"The blocker issues identified in the Hadoop codebase include: excessive logging, incorrect task time saving, improper handling of lost tasktrackers, broken pipe SocketException, failures of TestLocalDirAllocator on Windows, race condition in removing a KILLED task, streaming hang due to IOException, issues with log directory not being specified, vulnerability in TaskCommitQueue, NPE at JobTracker startup, ClassCastException exceptions for INodeFileUnderConstruction, problems with SequenceFile sync, RawLocalFileStatus causing Path problems, and more.",CHANGELOG.0.15.0.md,,,,,
-14755,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the improvements made in the 2022 Backport?,"The 2022 Backport included performance improvements for `dictGetHierarchy` and `dictIsIn` functions, added functions for traversing dictionary hierarchies, and a new function to handle the case when a key was not found in the dictionary.",v21.4.4.30-stable.md,,,,,
-14756,,,,,,,,,FOSSA,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I edit a FOSSA project's settings and configuration?,Use the `fossa project edit` command with the necessary CLI options or through your `.fossa.yml` configuration.,edit.md,,,,,
-14757,,,,,,,,,FOSSA,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do I update the title, URL, JIRA key, link, teams, policy, and labels of a project using the `fossa project edit` command?","Use the following command to update the title, URL, JIRA key, link, teams, policy, and labels of a project:\n\n```bash fossa project edit --project-locator <project_locator> --title <title> --project-url <url> --jira-project-key <jira_key> --link <link> --team <team> --team <team> --policy <policy> --project-label <label> --project-label <label>\n\nYou can also achieve the same result by running the command with the given `.fossa.yml` configuration or by using the project ID instead of the project locator.",edit.md,,,,,
-14758,,,,,,,,,Operator Framework,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of validating webhooks in Kubernetes?,"Validating webhooks can be used to perform validations that go beyond the capabilities of OpenAPI schema validation, such as ensuring a field is immutable after creation or higher level permissions checks based on the user that is making the request to the API server.",webhook.md,,,,,
-14759,,,,,,,,,ArangoDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can `BOOSTOUTCOMETRY` be informed about foreign Result types?,"`BOOSTOUTCOMETRY` can be informed about foreign Result types by injecting custom overloads of the `tryoperationhasvalue`, `tryoperationreturnas`, and `tryoperationextractvalue` free functions into the `BOOSTOUTCOMEV2_NAMESPACE` namespace before the compiler parses the relevant `BOOSTOUTCOMETRY`.",foreign-try.md,,,,,
-14760,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did Zhuanzhuans address the performance challenges of their order database during promotional periods and special discounts?,"ZhuanZhuans adopted data sharding using Apache ShardingSphere to split the order database and tables, ensuring scalability and addressing performance issues under high concurrency scenarios.",2022_04_29_Apache_ShardingSphere_Enterprise_Applications_Zhuanzhuan’s_Transaction_System_with_100s_of_Millions_of_Records.en.md,,,,,
-14761,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What data sharding middleware did the project choose and how did it address the high order concurrency?,"The project chose ShardingSphere-JDBC as its data sharding middleware. It is a lightweight Java framework that directly connects to the database by the client-side, providing services by Jar package and requiring no extra deployment or reliance. Its flexible and scalable architecture simplifies the development of data sharding, allowing the R&D team to focus on the business logic rather than infrastructure concerns.",2022_04_29_Apache_ShardingSphere_Enterprise_Applications_Zhuanzhuan’s_Transaction_System_with_100s_of_Millions_of_Records.en.md,,,,,
-14762,,,,,,,,,Sonobuoy,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ensure the weekly Sonobuoy release follows documentation and includes necessary updates?,"The weekly Sonobuoy release process includes steps to: 1) verify upstream conformance script, 2) update `kind-config.yaml` file, 3) update e2e command data, 4) generate versioned docs, 5) tag release and push to upstream repo, 6) verify release completion in GitHub Actions, 7) download release binaries and update Harbor mirror, and 8) update release notes if needed.",weekly-release.md,,,,,
-14763,,,,,,,,,Vald,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of Vald Index Manager in the Vald cluster and what information does it require to control the indexing process?,"Vald Index Manager controls the indexing process of Vald Agent Pods in the Vald cluster. It requires the IP addresses of each Vald Agent pod from Vald Discoverer to manage the indexing process. It also uses index information, including the stored index count, uncommitted index count, creating index count, and saving index count, from each Vald Agent pod.",index-manager.md,,,,,
-14764,,,,,,,,,Cadence Workflow,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation for proposing the changes outlined in this document?,"The primary motivation is to enable workflows to process mutating requests synchronously, addressing the need for transactional guarantees in various workflow-related request/reply use cases.",2215-synchronous-request-reply.md,,,,,
-14765,,,,,,,,,Cadence Workflow,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the current QueryWorkflow API implementation handle race conditions when a query is emitted after a signal sees a stale workflow state?,The current implementation ignores all new events after the already processed decision task to avoid returning state that the workflow has not reached yet. This approach has issues with failing queries for newly created workflows and can lead to increased latency for queries when using sticky workflow execution. The proposal is to skip database updates if there is no outstanding decision task and rely on the in-memory cache of mutable state for such decision tasks.,2215-synchronous-request-reply.md,,,,,
-14766,,,,,,,,,Cadence Workflow,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the QueryWorkflowExecution API handle shard movement and query failures caused by it?,"In case of shard movement, the state is lost and the query request fails. The API ignores the reply to the decision task for such forgotten query. If an external event is received, the event and related events are added to the history without adding the duplicated task to the task list. Frontend retrying the query to a host that assumed shard ownership can reduce the probability of query failure.",2215-synchronous-request-reply.md,,,,,
-14767,,,,,,,,,Pravega,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Docker Swarm be used to deploy Pravega in production workloads?,"Docker Swarm can be used to quickly spin up a distributed Pravega cluster that can easily scale up and down. However, it is not suitable for serious workloads as it runs all traffic coming into its overlay network through a load balancer, making it more or less impossible to reach a specific instance of a scaled service from outside the cluster.",docker-swarm.md,,,,,
-14768,,,,,,,,,Pravega,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I deploy clients to run alongside Pravega inside the swarm?,"Clients can be deployed into the swarm using the command `docker service create --name=myapp --network=pravega_default mycompany/myapp`. The crucial bit is `--network=pravega_default` which ensures clients can communicate with Pravega at `tcp://controller:9090`. If clients need to run outside the swarm, provide the environment variables `PUBLISHED_ADDRESS` and `LISTENING_ADDRESS`.",docker-swarm.md,,,,,
-14769,,,,,,,,,Apache CarbonData,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Lucene be used to improve query performance on string columns in CarbonData?,"Lucene can be used to create an index on string columns in CarbonData, which can significantly improve query performance by enabling fast and efficient text search.",lucene-index-guide.md,,,,,
-14770,,,,,,,,,Apache CarbonData,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user verify whether a query can leverage Lucene index in CarbonData?,The `EXPLAIN` command can be used to check the transformed logical plan and identify whether the TEXT_MATCH() filter is applied on the query.,lucene-index-guide.md,,,,,
-14771,,,,,,,,,Falco,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What type of pull request is this and what is its purpose?,"The pull request is of type bug, feature, documentation, or release. It aims to fix issues, introduce new features, update documentation, or release notes.",PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-14772,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the Rook integration in Meshery?,"Rook integration in Meshery allows for collaborative and visual infrastructure as code, enabling teams to design, model, and deploy workloads collaboratively.",rook.md,,,,,
-14773,,,,,,,,,Open Policy Agent (OPA),,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the GKE Policy Automation project?,"The GKE Policy Automation project provides a set of policies for validating Kubernetes clusters running on GKE, reviewing Google Kubernetes Engine clusters against best practices.",google-kubernetes-engine.md,,,,,
-14774,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What command can be used to list all catalogs in a StarRocks cluster, including both internal and external catalogs?","The `SHOW CATALOGS` command can be used to list all catalogs in a StarRocks cluster, including both internal and external catalogs.",SHOW_CATALOGS.md,,,,,
-14775,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided Terraform code snippet?,"The provided code snippet shows two Google Cloud Kubernetes clusters being created, one with Pod Security Policy enabled and the other with it disabled. The issue is that the cluster with Pod Security Policy disabled is considered insecure because Kubernetes Clusters must have Pod Security Policy controller enabled.",9192e0f9-eca5-4056-9282-ae2a736a4088.md,,,,,
-14776,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Spicule logo?,"The Spicule logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",spicule.md,,,,,
-14777,,,,,,,,,LinuxKit,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main development activities and fixes implemented in the linuxkit repositories in August 2018?,"The report highlights various development activities and fixes, including kernel updates, containerd upgrade to v1.1.4, WireGuard upgrade to 0.0.20180918, fixes for the linuxkit tooling on Windows, and updates to various kernels. Additionally, there were contributions to address issues related to private docker repositories, TLS handshake failures, and detection of usable init systems.",2018-09-30.md,,,,,
-14778,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the funniest comedy movies worth watching?,The provided text does not include information regarding the funniest comedy movies worth watching.,chapter3-similarity-search.md,,,,,
-14779,,,,,,,,,Podman,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default networking mode for rootless containers in Podman?,The default networking mode for rootless containers in Podman is slirp4netns.,basic_networking.md,,,,,
-14780,,,,,,,,,Podman,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a container request a specific port be forwarded to the host when the host allows incoming traffic?,Firewall rules are added to forward traffic when a container requests a specific port be forwarded. Bridge networking is the default for Podman containers created as root.,basic_networking.md,,,,,
-14781,,,,,,,,,Podman,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user configure a Podman container to have a routable IP address on a macvlan network?,"The user needs to create a macvlan network and ensure that the DHCP service is running. If DHCP is not needed, the `--subnet` option can be used to assign a static subnet. The container can then be run with the `--network` flag and attached to the created network.",basic_networking.md,,,,,
-14782,,,,,,,,,Podman,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can rootless containers communicate with each other on a host running Podman?,Rootless containers on a host running Podman can communicate with each other by using the host's IP address and port mapping. They can also be put into a Pod where they share the same network namespace and can communicate using localhost.,basic_networking.md,,,,,
-14783,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation behind the development of the index recommendation engine?,The primary motivation behind the development of the index recommendation engine is to capitalize on CockroachDB's performance potential by automatically identifying and recommending optimal index subsets that can improve query performance.,20211112_index_recommendation.md,,,,,
-14784,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system determine index recommendations for a given user database?,"The system determines index recommendations for a given user database by analyzing the top x DML statements in the workload, where x is chosen to ensure that the sum of statement latency*execution count is beyond a threshold. It then identifies index recommendations for each statement and uses an optimizer costing algorithm to determine which amalgamated index set should be recommended to the user.",20211112_index_recommendation.md,,,,,
-14785,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project handle index recommendations for SQL queries?,"The project uses a process that involves identifying candidate indexes based on SQL statement analysis, optimizing the statement using hypothetical indexes, and selecting the most cost-effective subset of recommended indexes based on workload analysis. Index overlap is addressed by removing redundant indexes based on their usage frequency and potential index comparisons with existing indexes.",20211112_index_recommendation.md,,,,,
-14786,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the algorithm handle situations where no indexes are recommended or when adding hypothetical indexes causes existing indexes to become unused or rarely used?,"If no indexes remain, no recommendations are given. If hypothetical indexes cause existing indexes to become unused/rarely used, those indexes are recommended for deletion. The impact of dropping an index is quantified and its benefit to users is justified. The algorithm deals with potential feedback loops by limiting the number of random swaps of indexes. Index usage metrics are used to identify unused indexes for deletion. Lack of histograms on non-indexed columns is a limitation that cannot be mitigated immediately.",20211112_index_recommendation.md,,,,,
-14787,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape handle the trade-off between read and write performance when creating indexes for databases?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape allows users to configure their preference for read or write performance through user settings specific to each application. It also employs hypothetical indexes in memory to reduce storage costs and uses cost-based recommendations to guide index creation and removal. To mitigate performance concerns, the system limits index recommendations based on database utilization and workload size, and provides options to disable or tune index recommendations.",20211112_index_recommendation.md,,,,,
-14788,,,,,,,,,CockroachDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does the proposed index recommendation algorithm handle partial indexes, inverted indexes, or hash-sharded indexes?",The proposed algorithm does not consider these types of indexes as determining heuristics to recommend them is more difficult.,20211112_index_recommendation.md,,,,,
-14789,,,,,,,,,GraphScope,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the provided code be used to train a GraphSAGE model for node classification on a Kubernetes cluster using GraphScope?,"The code provided demonstrates how to train a GraphSAGE model for node classification on a Kubernetes cluster using GraphScope. It includes server-client communication, distributed training, and model evaluation steps. The code uses the `graphlearn_torch` library to train the model and the `DistributedDataParallel` module for distributed training. It also includes code for initializing the client, creating a training dataloader, and evaluating the model.",tutorial_node_classification_pyg_k8s.md,,,,,
-14790,,,,,,,,,GraphScope,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the model evaluated during training and testing in the given code?,The model is evaluated during training by calculating the loss of the predicted probabilities against the ground truth labels. The test accuracy is evaluated by running the model on a held-out test set and measuring the accuracy of the predictions.,tutorial_node_classification_pyg_k8s.md,,,,,
-14791,,,,,,,,,Tremor,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `BytesPart` rule in binary encoded literals?,"The `BytesPart` rule represents a sub segment of a binary encoded literal. It specifies the length of each segment, except for the last segment which can be of arbitrary length.",bytespart.md,,,,,
-14792,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main improvements and bug fixes implemented in ClickHouse in the past releases?,"The main improvements and bug fixes implemented in ClickHouse in the past releases include explicit setting of user and group IDs, fixing indeterministic functions, data type conversion issues, handling errors during `MODIFY COLUMN` operations, fixing crashes in aggregate functions, index analysis improvements, fixing table filling issues, disabling write with AIO during merges, bug fixes related to `ALTER` queries, `ORDER BY` after subquery joins, adding support for the `FixedString` data type, logging improvements, handling `NULL` values during `CAST` operations, and addressing issues with distributed INSERTs and `If` combinator.",v20.11.7.16-stable.md,,,,,
-14793,,,,,,,,,ClickHouse,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the ClickHouse updates mentioned?,"The ClickHouse updates addressed various issues related to performance optimization, deadlock prevention, data integrity, and bug fixes. Specific improvements include disabling optimization of certain functions, fixing potential buffer overflows, resolving deadlocks caused by system text logging, and updating time zones.",v20.11.7.16-stable.md,,,,,
-14794,,,,,,,,,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I use the `kbcli kubeblocks config` command to set the `snapshot-controller.enabled` flag to `true`?,Use the following command: `kbcli kubeblocks config --set snapshot-controller.enabled=true`.,kbcli_kubeblocks_config.md,,,,,
-14795,,,,,,,,,ShardingSphere,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of enabling two factor authentication (2FA) for the GitHub account used in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"To enhance security by requiring a combination of both passport (username/password) and an object (credit card, SMS phone, token or biomarkers) to identify a user.",2FA.en.md,,,,,
-14796,,,,,,,,,Beam,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the CitiBank logo?,"The CitiBank logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",citibank.md,,,,,
-14797,,,,,,,,,SchemaHero,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I connect to the database and explore the schema that was created in the provided example?,Run the `kubectl schemahero shell --namespace schemahero-tutorial airlinedb` command to connect to the database and explore the schema.,README.md,,,,,
-14798,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for the ElasticSearch deployment to avoid slow logs?,Ensure that AWS Elasticsearch enables support for slow logs.,e979fcbc-df6c-422d-9458-c33d65e71c45.md,,,,,
-14799,,,,,,,,,Athenz,,Key Management,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the namespace and version of the Authorization Token Service (ZTS) API?,"Namespace: com.yahoo.athenz.zts, Version: 1",zts_api.md,,,,,
-14800,,,,,,,,,StarRocks,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the jsoneach function be used to expand a JSON object in a table and retrieve its key-value pairs?,The jsoneach function can be used to expand a JSON object in a table and retrieve its key-value pairs by joining the returned table to the original table using a lateral join. The LATERAL keyword is optional but recommended for clarity.,json_each.md,,,,,
-14801,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Abortable` interface in the FileSystem class?,"The `Abortable` interface allows applications to abort ongoing operations on output streams, ensuring that the output is not made visible when the operation is completed.",abortable.md,,,,,
-14802,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the postcondition of the `close()` method of an `Abortable` stream?,The postcondition of the `close()` method is that the filesystem remains unchanged and no output is manifested.,abortable.md,,,,,
-14803,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of encrypting data at the HDFS level compared to encrypting it at the database or filesystem level?,HDFS-level encryption provides better performance and allows existing Hadoop applications to run transparently on encrypted data.,TransparentEncryption.md,,,,,
-14804,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does HDFS transparently encrypt files at the application level?,"HDFS introduces the encryption zone abstraction to transparently encrypt files upon write and decrypt them upon read. Each encryption zone is associated with a unique encryption zone key, and each file within the zone has its own data encryption key. The Hadoop Key Management Server (KMS) manages the encryption zone keys and generates new encrypted data encryption keys for storage on the NameNode.",TransparentEncryption.md,,,,,
-14805,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the Key Management Service (KMS) in HDFS encryption?,"The KMS is a proxy that interfaces with a backing key store on behalf of HDFS daemons and clients, enabling the creation, encryption, and decryption of encryption keys (EEKs) without exposing the encryption key to the clients.",TransparentEncryption.md,,,,,
-14806,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you control the stress on the NameNode during the re-encryption process of an encryption zone?,The following configurations can be changed to control the stress on the NameNode during the re-encryption process:\n\n- `dfs.namenode.reencrypt.batch.size`: The number of EDEKs in a batch to be sent to the KMS for re-encryption.\n\n- `dfs.namenode.reencrypt.throttle.limit.handler.ratio`: Ratio of read locks to be held during re-encryption.\n\n- `dfs.namenode.reencrypt.throttle.limit.updater.ratio`: Ratio of write locks to be held during re-encryption.,TransparentEncryption.md,,,,,
-14807,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does HDFS handle data encryption when using `distcp` command to copy data between encrypted and unencrypted locations?,"When copying from unencrypted or encrypted location into an encrypted location, the filesystem checksums will not match since the underlying block data is different because a new EDEK will be used to encrypt at destination. In this case, specify the and distcp flags to avoid verifying checksums.",TransparentEncryption.md,,,,,
-14808,,,,,,,,,Apache Hadoop,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does HDFS handle directory renaming and file management in encrypted zones?,"In encrypted zones, directory renaming and file management behave consistently with the general encryption zone behavior. The `crypto` command before Hadoop 2.8.0 does not automatically provision the `.Trash` directory. To provision it, the `-provisionTrash` option can be used.",TransparentEncryption.md,,,,,
-14809,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the v1.13.5 release of the CloudCore platform?,"The v1.13.5 release includes featuregate fixes, resolves deployment order dependencies, fixes runtime errors, bumps Kubernetes to the newest patch version, and adds prometheus monitoring.",CHANGELOG-1.13.md,,,,,
-14810,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security measures have been implemented in KubeEdge to ensure the integrity and trustworthiness of its artifacts?,KubeEdge digitally signs all release artifacts (including binary artifacts and container images) to provide end users a chance to verify the integrity of the downloaded resources and mitigate man-in-the-middle attacks.,CHANGELOG-1.13.md,,,,,
-14811,,,,,,,,,RabbitMQ,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.11.20?,RabbitMQ 3.11.20 requires Erlang 25 and supports Erlang versions up to 25.3.x.,3.11.20.md,,,,,
-14812,,,,,,,,,YugabyteDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between PEXPIREAT and EXPIREAT commands?,"PEXPIREAT uses Unix timestamp in milliseconds to set the key expiration time, while EXPIREAT uses seconds.",pexpireat.md,,,,,
-14813,,,,,,,,,VoltDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the principles that guide the design of the googletest testing framework?,"The principles guiding the design of the googletest testing framework are: tests should be independent and repeatable, well organized, portable and reusable, provide detailed information about failures, automate housekeeping chores, and be fast.",primer.md,,,,,
-14814,,,,,,,,,VoltDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between `ASSERT_*` and `EXPECT_*` assertions in googletest?,"`ASSERT_*` generates fatal failures and aborts the current function, while `EXPECT_*` generates nonfatal failures, allowing the function to continue running. `ASSERT_*` should be used when it doesn't make sense to continue when the assertion in question fails, while `EXPECT_*` is preferred for reporting multiple failures in a test.",primer.md,,,,,
-14815,,,,,,,,,VoltDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended assertion macro for comparing two C strings?,ASSERT_STREQ(),primer.md,,,,,
-14816,,,,,,,,,VoltDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `TEST()` macro in the provided text?,The `TEST()` macro is used to define and name a test function in the googletest framework. It is an ordinary C++ function that does not return a value and is used to check values using various assertions.,primer.md,,,,,
-14817,,,,,,,,,VoltDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does googletest handle test fixture objects for `TEST_F()` tests?,"For each `TEST_F()` test, googletest creates a fresh test fixture object at runtime, initializes it via `SetUp()` , runs the test, cleans up by calling `TearDown()` , and then deletes the test fixture. Different tests in the same test case have different test fixture objects, and googletest does not reuse the same test fixture for multiple tests.",primer.md,,,,,
-14818,,,,,,,,,VoltDB,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `RUNALLTESTS()` macro work in Google Test?,"The `RUNALLTESTS()` macro saves the state of googletest flags, creates a test fixture object for each test, runs the tests, and restores the state of the flags. It also handles fatal failures and returns the exit code of the tests to the `main()` function.",primer.md,,,,,
-14819,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I offboard a pattern using the mesheryctl CLI?,"Use the `mesheryctl pattern offboard` command with or without providing a file path to the pattern. For example, `mesheryctl pattern offboard` will undeploy the pattern without a file path. You can also provide a file path to the pattern file, such as `mesheryctl pattern offboard -f /path/to/pattern.yaml`.",mesheryctl-pattern-offboard.md,,,,,
-14820,,,,,,,,,KubeEdge,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Cobra's legacy dynamic completion solution be used alongside the `ValidArgsFunction` solution for command completion?,"The legacy solution can be used for Bash shell-completion, while the `ValidArgsFunction` solution is suitable for other shells. Both solutions can be used together for commands, as long as they are not used for the same command.",bash_completions.md,,,,,
-14821,,,,,,,,,Rundeck,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a feature request for this project?,"Use the provided template for feature requests. Include a clear and concise description of the business problem, solution, alternatives considered, and additional context.",feature_request.md,,,,,
-14822,,,,,,,,,Backstage,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `createApp` function in the given code snippet?,"The `createApp` function creates a new app instance, which is responsible for wiring together all of the features provided to the app and providing a set of built-in utilities and defaults.",02-app.md,,,,,
-14823,,,,,,,,,Backstage,,Application Definition & Image Build,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you define different requirements for inputs and outputs when creating an extension?,There are tools available to define different requirements for inputs and outputs when creating an extension. This will be covered in greater detail in a later section.,02-app.md,,,,,
-14824,,,,,,,,,GraphScope,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for selecting a subset of vertices from the graph in GraphScope?,The `vertexIds` parameter can be injected into the traversal to select a subset of vertices from the graph. Each id is of integer type.,supported_gremlin_steps.md,,,,,
-14825,,,,,,,,,GraphScope,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the hasNot()-step be used to filter graph elements based on the non-existence of a specific property?,The hasNot()-step filters graph elements based on the non-existence of a specified property. It is used to find vertices that do not contain a particular property.,supported_gremlin_steps.md,,,,,
-14826,,,,,,,,,GraphScope,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `id()` step in Gremlin?,The `id()` step maps the graph element to its identifier.,supported_gremlin_steps.md,,,,,
-14827,,,,,,,,,GraphScope,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the provided Gremlin code be used to count the number of times a particular object has been part of a traversal?,"The provided code includes the `group()` function, which can be used to count the number of times a particular object has been part of a traversal. The `count()` function within the `group()` function returns a map where the object is the key and the value is the count.",supported_gremlin_steps.md,,,,,
-14828,,,,,,,,,GraphScope,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the with()-step be used to expand a multiple-hops path along a given range of edges in Gremlin?,"The with()-step can be used to configure the behavior of the PathExpand step, which is used to expand a multiple-hops path along a given range of edges. It allows you to control the path expansion strategy and the results that are returned.",supported_gremlin_steps.md,,,,,
-14829,,,,,,,,,GraphScope,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `IN` operator in the given context?,The `IN` operator checks whether the value of the current entry is present in the specified list.,supported_gremlin_steps.md,,,,,
-14830,,,,,,,,,GraphScope,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which operators are supported for temporal arithmetic?,Temporal arithmetic operators are not supported in the provided text.,supported_gremlin_steps.md,,,,,
-14831,,,,,,,,,GraphScope,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported and unsupported steps in the Gremlin group() step?,**Supported steps:**\n- Setting multiple variables in the key by()-step\n- Configuring different aliases in the value by()-step\n\n**Unsupported steps:**\n- repeat().times()\n- repeat().until()\n- branch()\n- choose()\n\n**Future support:**\n- Identity() step\n- Traversal path history\n- Unfolding iterables/maps,supported_gremlin_steps.md,,,,,
-14832,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes are there in Flink 1.15 related to dependencies?,"Several changes in Flink 1.15 require updating dependency names when upgrading from earlier versions. This includes opting-out Scala dependencies from non-scala modules, reorganizing table modules, and removing the `flink-scala` jar from the `lib/` directory to achieve a Scala-free Flink. Users need to explicitly add dependencies to the APIs they are using if they relied on the Scala APIs. Further caution is advised when mixing dependencies from different Flink versions.",flink-1.15.md,,,,,
-14833,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Flink distribution regarding the Scala support?,"The Flink distribution now defaults to Java 11 and no longer includes the Scala API by default. Scala dependencies are suffixed with the Scala version they are built for, and support for Scala versions 2.11 and 2.10 has been removed. The Scala Shell/REPL has been removed, and the legacy casting behavior has been disabled by default.",flink-1.15.md,,,,,
-14834,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation connector for Apache Flink?,"The release introduces changes to statement sets, decimal SUM(), string representation of BOOLEAN columns, casting, and primary key handling. It also drops support for the MapR FileSystem and removes the `flink-connector-testing` module.",flink-1.15.md,,,,,
-14835,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Flink 1.15 related to data processing?,"Flink 1.15 introduces sort-shuffle as the default blocking shuffle implementation and enables shuffle data compression by default for batch jobs. Additionally, new metrics for monitoring records sent to external systems and retry logic for job cleanup steps have been added.",flink-1.15.md,,,,,
-14836,,,,,,,,,Flink,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different modes available when restoring from a savepoint or retained externalized checkpoint?,"The different modes available when restoring from a savepoint or retained externalized checkpoint are `CLAIM`, `NO_CLAIM`, and `LEGACY`.",flink-1.15.md,,,,,
-14837,,,,,,,,,Teleport,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Goteleport project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming environment by establishing clear guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and to ensure that all participants can enjoy a harassment-free experience.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-14838,,,,,,,,,Meshery,,Automation & Configuration,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the features of the Keycloak Operator integration in Meshery?,"The Keycloak Operator integration in Meshery offers features such as drag-and-drop cloud native infrastructure designer, collaborative design sharing, and ongoing synchronization of Kubernetes configuration across multiple clusters.",keycloak-operator.md,,,,,
-14839,,,,,,,,,Databend,,Database,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the feature request mentioned in the text?,Feature request title: 'Feature: ' about:,10_feature_request.md,,,,,
-14840,,,,,,,,,EMQ Technologies,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was fixed in the mentioned text?,"An issue that could lead to error messages when restarting a node configured with certain types of data bridges, and could also cause those bridges to start in a failed state.",fix-12359.en.md,,,,,
-14841,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ignorepublicacls` attribute in the Terraform code snippet?,"The `ignorepublicacls` attribute explicitly disables the automatic blocking of public access to the S3 bucket, allowing users to control access permissions manually.",4fa66806-0dd9-4f8d-9480-3174d39c7c91.md,,,,,
-14842,,,,,,,,,ThreatMapper,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Slack ThreatMapper send notifications to Slack Workspaces?,"Slack ThreatMapper uses Slack webhooks to send notifications to Slack Workspaces. Users need to add the Incoming Webhooks app to their Slack Workspace, locate the webhook URL, and paste it into the Deepfence Slack integration page along with the corresponding channel name.",slack.md,,,,,
-14843,,,,,,,,,KICS,,Security & Compliance,Provisioning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the provided query regarding the use of COS Node Image?,"The query highlights that the node image used in the Kubernetes cluster configuration is not the optimized Container-Optimized OS (COS) image, despite the configuration specifying it. This is considered an insecure configuration as non-COS images may have vulnerabilities and security risks.",be41f891-96b1-4b9d-b74f-b922a918c778.md,,,,,
-14844,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `arrayposition` function in the provided list of functions?,The `arrayposition` function returns the position (index) of a given element in an array.,sql-expression-schema.md,,,,,
-14845,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `arraysoverlap` function in Apache Spark SQL?,The `arraysoverlap` function checks if two arrays have any elements in common.,sql-expression-schema.md,,,,,
-14846,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `datepart` expression in Apache Spark SQL?,"The `datepart` expression extracts a specific part of a date value, such as the year, month, or day, from a timestamp or date value.",sql-expression-schema.md,,,,,
-14847,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the SQL expression to extract the year from a timestamp value?,SELECT extract(YEAR FROM TIMESTAMP '2019-08-12 01:00:00.123456'),sql-expression-schema.md,,,,,
-14848,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the SQL expression to calculate the length of the string 'Spark SQL '?,SELECT length('Spark SQL '),sql-expression-schema.md,,,,,
-14849,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the 'mapfromarrays' expression?,"The 'mapfromarrays' expression creates a map data structure from two parallel arrays, where the keys are the elements of the first array and the values are the elements of the second array.",sql-expression-schema.md,,,,,
-14850,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the name of the expression that returns a random number from the range of 0 to 1?,SELECT rand() or SELECT random(),sql-expression-schema.md,,,,,
-14851,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `rownumber()` function in the given list of expressions?,"The `rownumber()` function assigns a row number to each row within a partition, ordered by the specified column. It is used to create a sequential number for rows within a group.",sql-expression-schema.md,,,,,
-14852,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `substringindex` expression in Apache Spark SQL?,The `substringindex` expression extracts a substring from a string based on the position of a specified delimiter. It returns the substring up to the position of the delimiter.,sql-expression-schema.md,,,,,
-14853,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the 'tryremainder' expression in Apache Spark SQL?,The 'tryremainder' expression calculates the remainder of a division operation and returns the result as an integer value. It handles potential division errors gracefully by returning NULL if the division operation results in a non-integer remainder.,sql-expression-schema.md,,,,,
-14854,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the name of the expression that estimates the number of distinct values in a column using the HyperLogLogPlusPlus algorithm?,approxcountdistinct,sql-expression-schema.md,,,,,
-14855,,,,,,,,,Apache Spark,,Streaming & Messaging,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the functions available for calculating statistical measures in Apache Spark SQL?,"The provided text lists various functions for calculating statistical measures in Apache Spark SQL, including measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode), dispersion (variance, standard deviation), skewness, and correlation (regr slope, regr intercept). Other functions are available for handling JSON data (ParseJson, TryParseJson), extracting values from XML documents (XPathDouble, XPathInt, XPathString), and performing boolean comparisons on XML data (XPathBoolean).",sql-expression-schema.md,,,,,
-14856,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Litmus project?,"To contribute to Litmus, you can submit bug reports, feature requests, code contributions, documentation improvements, or bug/feature fixes. You must agree to the Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) for each commit you make and sign your commit message with your real name. For code contributions, coordinate with the maintainers before submitting large or high-impact pull requests.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-14857,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Litmus project?,"To contribute, fork the repository, develop and test your code changes. Create a feature branch from your forked repository and submit a pull request against the main branch. For UI changes, include a screenshot. For backend contributions, follow the relevant coding style guidelines. For frontend contributions, pass tests in CI and get reviewed by appropriate maintainers. Consider reading Go documentation for guidance. Generate mocks using the `mockery` command. Rebase to the current master branch before submitting your pull request. Each commit should be small and follow a specific checklist.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-14858,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we configure the threshold trigger expression when creating a threshold alarm?,The system calculates whether to trigger the alarm according to the expression and the monitoring index value. Rich operators allow us to define expressions freely using environment variables such as Metric values. The expression can be used to set specific conditions for triggering the alarm based on the monitoring Metric object chosen.,alert_threshold_expr.md,,,,,
-14859,,,,,,,,,OpenTracing,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or request a feature in the OpenTracing Go repo?,"Please search for existing issues to avoid duplicates. If you have a specific issue, provide a detailed user story explaining the problem, its impact, and any potential solutions or questions during discussions before creating an issue on the Gitter chat at https://gitter.im/opentracing/public.",ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-14860,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I test the application's resilience to lossy/flaky HTTP responses using the Litmus Chaos Operator?,The Litmus Chaos Operator provides an experiment called `pod-http-latency` that injects HTTP response latency on a specified service port. This experiment can be used to test the application's resilience to lossy/flaky HTTP responses.,pod-http-latency.md,,,,,
-14861,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `TOTALCHAOSDURATION` parameter?,60 seconds,pod-http-latency.md,,,,,
-14862,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the werk listed on March 7th, 2024?",The werk aims to enhance the documentation for the password endpoints.,16525.md,,,,,
-14863,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can SkyWalking convert OTLP traces to Zipkin Trace format?,SkyWalking can receive traces from Traces in OTLP format and convert them to Zipkin Trace format using the OTLP Trace handler. The otlp-traces handler in the OTLP receiver of `application.yml` needs to be enabled for this conversion.,otlp-trace.md,,,,,
-14864,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the cause of the error logs encountered when installing the SkyWalking Java agent on WebSphere 7.0.0.11?,The exception occurred because access grant was required in WebSphere. The solution is to set the agent's owner to the owner of WebSphere and add a specific policy to grant the agent access to necessary resources.,install_agent_on_websphere.md,,,,,
-14865,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What change does this werk introduce in the context of service discovery endpoints?,"The werk introduces support for distributed monitoring setups, allowing service discovery endpoints to be accessible from remote sites in addition to local setups.",16465.md,,,,,
-14866,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I deploy Pyroscope using the Helm chart in a Kubernetes cluster?,"The Helm chart allows you to configure, install, and upgrade Pyroscope within a Kubernetes cluster. To deploy Pyroscope, use one of the following options: Option A: Install Pyroscope as a single binary. Option B: Install Pyroscope as multiple microservices. Check the statuses of the Pyroscope pods to ensure they are running or completed.",helm.md,,,,,
-14867,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure Grafana to query data from a Pyroscope server deployed in the same Kubernetes cluster?,"1. Install Grafana in the same Kubernetes cluster where you installed Pyroscope. 2. Configure a new Pyroscope data source in Grafana using the following settings: Name: Pyroscope, URL: `http://pyroscope-querier.pyroscope-test.svc.cluster.local.:4040/`. 3. Create a `datasources.yaml` file to ensure the data source gets provisioned at start-up. 4. Add the following annotations to the pods to enable Pyroscope to scrape profiles from the pods: `profiles.grafana.com/memory.scrape: ",helm.md,,,,,
-14868,,,,,,,,,Promscale,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why are Promscale maintenance jobs failing to execute successfully?,The delay in compression and retention policy caused high disk usage. Run the debugging query to identify failed jobs and check the Postgres logs for any errors. Increase the number of maintenance jobs or schedule them more frequently if necessary.,PromscaleMaintenanceJobFailures.md,,,,,
-14869,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,The maintainers of this repository are not explicitly listed on this page. The text suggests that the information can be found by following the provided links to governance guidelines and contribution guidelines.,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,
-14870,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Intuit leverage chaos engineering to enhance the reliability of its Kubernetes-based platform?,"Intuit uses Litmus Chaos to create custom experiments and integrate them with Argo workflows. They leverage the platform's container-native approach and utilize LitmusChaos as an operator to execute chaos experiments on their Kubernetes cluster. They also employ Chaos for application, cloud, and Kubernetes platform, and integrate chaos with performance testing to assess the impact of chaos on their services.",intuit.md,,,,,
-14871,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Jarvis Standing Desk collector for Netdata?,To track Jarvis standing desk usage metrics for efficient workspace ergonomics and management by sending HTTP requests to the device periodically.,jarvis_standing_desk.md,,,,,
-14872,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",jarvis_standing_desk.md,,,,,
-14873,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,SECURITY.md,,,,,
-14874,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify the cause of high CPU usage for virtual machines in the vSphere platform?,"Check the virtual machine's running processes to identify any resource-intensive applications or services. Inspect application logs and system logs for any signs of issues, errors, or crashes that could be contributing to high CPU usage. Verify if the virtual machine has adequate CPU resources allocated. If the virtual machine is consistently using a high percentage of its allocated CPU resources, consider increasing the allocated CPU resources.",vsphere_cpu_usage.md,,,,,
-14875,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you use Web Hooks to receive events from Flagsmith into your own infrastructure?,"Web Hooks can be used to stream your Organisation's Audit Log or events from Flagsmith into your own infrastructure. Web Hooks are managed at an Environment level and can be configured in the Environment settings page. Each event generates an HTTP POST with a body payload that includes information about the changed flag, its previous and current state, and a hash signature. You can compute the hash signature using the SHA256 hash function and the shared secret.",webhooks.md,,,,,
-14876,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does SkyWalking track cache performance metrics?,"SkyWalking tracks cache performance metrics from the Cache client-side perspective by leveraging plugins like Redis plugins in the Java agent. It captures traffic, latency, success rate, and sampled slow operations powered by backend analysis capabilities. The cache operation span is tagged with cache type, operation type, command, and key information.",virtual-cache.md,,,,,
-14877,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required fields for sending logs to VMware LogInsight agent?,"The required fields for sending logs to VMware LogInsight agent are `log`, `message`, and `msg`. These key/value pairs won't be expanded/flattened and won't be added as metadata/fields.",vmware_loginsight.md,,,,,
-14878,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the new disk buffer implementation (`disk_v2`), and how does it differ from the previous implementation (`disk`)?","The new disk buffer implementation (`disk_v2`) offers improved performance, fewer code dependencies, and more consistent performance compared to the previous implementation (`disk`). It also provides better guarantees around data durability.",2022-04-06-disk-buffer-v2-stable.md,,,,,
-14879,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can administrators control permissions for pods in a Kubernetes cluster using security context constraints?,"Security context constraints (SCCs) allow administrators to control permissions for pods in a cluster by specifying which capabilities and access rights a service account can have. By associating a specific SCC with a service account, administrators can grant the service account the necessary permissions to run the desired applications without compromising the security of the cluster.",openshift-scc.md,,,,,
-14880,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the metric events published to the 'component_kind: sink' layout in AWS Cloudwatch metrics description?,The metric events published to the 'component_kind: sink' layout in AWS Cloudwatch metrics description are used to send metric data to external systems or services.,aws_cloudwatch_metrics.md,,,,,
-14881,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the breaking change mentioned in the release notes?,"The breaking change involves changes in the serialized structure of metrics events, which may require adjustments in downstream systems consuming metrics data from the `console` sink.",2020-04-07-use-external-tagging-for-metrics-serialization.md,,,,,
-14882,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I modify the architecture diagram?,"Go to https://app.diagrams.net/, import the XML source file `architecture.xml`, make changes to the diagram, then export the result as SVG and update both the source file and the SVG export in this directory.",diagram_note.md,,,,,
-14883,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default session inactivity timeout for the cre component?,90 minutes,16616.md,,,,,
-14884,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Vertica collector for the Netdata platform?,To monitor Vertica analytics database platform metrics for efficient database performance and management by gathering metrics through HTTP requests.,vertica.md,,,,,
-14885,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",vertica.md,,,,,
-14886,,,,,,,,,Opstrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information should be included in a proposal to report an issue effectively?,"A proposal should include an explanation of the difference in system behavior from the user's perspective, how the issue has affected the user, the context of the issue, and suggestions for implementing the proposed behavior or other technical solutions that could achieve the desired outcome.",2-proposal.md,,,,,
-14887,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What change did the Werk introduce in version 2.4.0b1?,The Werk introduced an additional check when creating auxiliary tags with the same name as a host tag group and vice versa.,16587.md,,,,,
-14888,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I convert a string to a date value in ESQL?,"Use the `TO_DATETIME` function. The input string must be in the format `yyyy-MM-ddT'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'`. For other formats, use the `<<esql-date_parse>>` function.",to_datetime.md,,,,,
-14889,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of Azure Blob Storage in the context of observability data storage?,Azure Blob Storage is used to store observability data in the context of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape.,azure_blob.md,,,,,
-14890,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Loki leverage query acceleration with blooms to speed up queries?,"Loki leverages query acceleration with blooms by reducing the amount of data Loki needs to load from the store and iterate through, specifically for needle in a haystack queries where a large number of log lines are searched but only a few log lines match the filtering expressions.",query-acceleration-blooms.md,,,,,
-14891,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Bloom Gateway handle large bloom filter blocks efficiently?,"Bloom Gateways use multiple, locally attached SSD disks (NVMe) to increase I/O throughput and handle relatively large bloom filter blocks. They can specify multiple directories on different disk mounts using the `-bloom.shipper.working-directory` configuration option. Additionally, they control the maximum amount of bloom data in memory using `-bloom-gateway.worker-concurrency`, `-bloom-gateway.block-query-concurrency`, and `-bloom.max-query-page-size` settings to optimize memory consumption.",query-acceleration-blooms.md,,,,,
-14892,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Loki leverage bloom filters to accelerate query processing?,Loki uses bloom filters to accelerate query processing by indexing n-grams of log lines and comparing them with filter expressions during query planning. This allows for efficient partial matches and reduces the amount of data that needs to be processed during query execution.,query-acceleration-blooms.md,,,,,
-14893,,,,,,,,,Krkn,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you introduce network latency, packet loss, and bandwidth restriction in the Node's host network interface for testing purposes?","The provided scenario 'network_chaos' simulates random variations in the network by introducing latency, packet loss, and bandwidth restriction on the specified node's host network interface. It can be used to observe network-related faults and test the resilience of applications and infrastructure.",network_chaos.md,,,,,
-14894,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ping` command in the context of network troubleshooting?,"The `ping` command tests the reachability of a host on a network and measures the round-trip-time (RTT) for packets sent from the source host to the destination host, helping to identify network congestion, hardware issues, or connectivity problems.",ping_packet_loss.md,,,,,
-14895,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the core design goals of the SkyWalking project?,Maintaining Observability. SkyWalking provides multiple runtime forms and probes to maintain observability regardless of the deployment method of the target system.,project-goals.md,,,,,
-14896,,,,,,,,,Tracetest,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I start the Tracetest Start CLI?,Use the command `tracetest start [flags]` to start the Tracetest Start CLI.,tracetest_start.md,,,,,
-14897,,,,,,,,,Promscale,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential cause of slow Promscale query evaluation?,Slow query responses and possible query timeouts.,PromscaleQueryHighLatency.md,,,,,
-14898,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure TLS for syslog-ng outputs?,"The TLS configuration for syslog-ng outputs involves specifying the directory containing trusted CA certificates, a file containing trusted CA certificates, an optional file containing an unencrypted private key, a file containing a TLS certificate or certificate chain, and verifying the peer's certificate using the system's certificate store or a custom verification method.",tls.md,,,,,
-14899,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `maxcharactersper_line` setting in the PromQL expression prettifier?,"The `maxcharactersper_line` setting limits the maximum number of characters allowed on a single line in a prettified PromQL expression, ensuring readability and maintainability.",prettier_rules.md,,,,,
-14900,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for contributing code to the OpenTelemetry project?,"To contribute code to OpenTelemetry, you need to sign the Contributor License Agreement, include the appropriate copyright notice in your source files, and adhere to the CNCF recommendations regarding third-party code licensing. Additionally, you are encouraged to contribute documentation, clarify code, and provide test coverage.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-14901,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the OpenTelemetry project if I am not a developer?,"You can contribute by documenting, evangelizing, answering questions on forums, or helping with issues in various repositories. There are beginner-friendly issues available with guidance and support for new contributors.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-14902,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OpenTelemetry handle code contributions and reviews?,"OpenTelemetry uses a GitHub workflow guide for code contributions. All work is done on forks to minimize branch proliferation. Pull requests are reviewed following a standard process, which includes ensuring proper CLA signing, addressing failing test cases, and adhering to project conventions. Code reviews involve evaluating the soundness, architecture, and polish of contributions. For large or complex donations, the Technical Committee should be consulted.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-14903,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the OpenTelemetry project handle prospective donations of code and trademarks?,"If the TC has not responded to the donation request within a certain interval, the donating party can request guidance from the TC. Donated code requires a license compatible with the Apache Software License 2.0 and must have its copyright transferred to the OpenTelemetry Authors. The Governance Committee reviews trademarks and makes a decision to either remove them or transfer them to the CNCF. The GC evaluates the proposal to ensure alignment with the project vision and roadmap, and works with Special Interest Groups or Working Groups to consider alternatives. The Technical Committee conducts due diligence to determine if the proposed donation can be effectively integrated into the project without violating standards. The GC makes the final decision about the donation and documents it on the issue.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-14904,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new 'include_links' flag introduced in the recent werk release?,"The 'include_links' flag controls whether the 'links' field of the 'Show all hosts' endpoint should be populated with individual host links, thereby reducing the payload generated.",16756.md,,,,,
-14905,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I persist Prometheus data when running it as a Docker container?,Use a volume to store the actual metrics or bind-mount the directory containing `prometheus.yml` onto `/etc/prometheus` and set up persistent storage for the container.,installation.md,,,,,
-14906,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new ruleset API for plugin development?,The new ruleset API for plugin development allows for scaling values over and over again when migrating and scaling fixed levels to the new `Levels` form spec.,16647.md,,,,,
-14907,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug in the Icinga 2 monitoring software?,"To report a bug in Icinga 2, create a report on the GitHub repository with a clear and concise description of the bug, including configuration, logs, and steps to reproduce. Refer to the troubleshooting guide and formatting tips for guidance.",bug_report.md,,,,,
-14908,,,,,,,,,Fluentd,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information should be provided in a pull request to ensure its proper review and processing?,"The pull request should include the following information: which issue(s) it fixes, what it does/why it's needed, and documentation changes required. Additionally, a release note should be provided.",PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-14909,,,,,,,,,K8sGPT,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I obtain an OpenAI API key for the k8sgpt project?,OpenAI API keys can be obtained from You can set the API key for k8sgpt using `./k8sgpt auth key`.,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-14910,,,,,,,,,K8sGPT,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you sign off your commits in k8sgpt?,Use `git commit --amend --signoff` or add `git() { if [ $# -gt 0 ] && [[ ,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-14911,,,,,,,,,Kuberhealthy,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure a one-time job in Kuberhealthy?,"Jobs are configured using the `khjob` custom resources. These `khjobs` are configured without a `runInterval` as they run only once. They act like manually triggered k8s jobs, where as soon as your `khjob` resource is applied to the cluster, kuberhealthy runs it automatically.",JOBS.md,,,,,
-14912,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SyslogNGClusterOutput API?,The SyslogNGClusterOutput API is used to manage syslog-ng cluster outputs.,syslogng_clusteroutput_types.md,,,,,
-14913,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the configurable monitoring state in the Cre component?,"To address the issue where some printers only report 'some remaining' when the exact percentage of the filing level is unknown, allowing users to explicitly configure the monitoring state depending on the type of supply (container or receptacle).",16804.md,,,,,
-14914,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue addressed by the fix mentioned in the provided information?,The agent would crash if information about backend pools or outbound rules was missing for a load balancer.,16496.md,,,,,
-14915,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the recent change to the `omd restart` command in version 2.4.0b1?,"The `omd restart` command now reports the worst exit code reported by the `omd start` and `omd stop` commands, ensuring that the exit code is not ignored.",16400.md,,,,,
-14916,,,,,,,,,Trickster,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which Provider should be specified when configuring Trickster to accelerate ClickHouse time series?,Specify `'clickhouse'` as the Provider when configuring Trickster.,supported-origin-types.md,,,,,
-14917,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in Grafana 8.4.0-beta1?,"The release notes highlight various new features and improvements, including support for WeCom as a contact point type, UI for mute timings, settings for peer reconnection in HA mode, autosignup for auth.jwt, a toggle to show unknown variables in dashboards, logger migration from log15 to gokit/log, changes to regex for Provider connection string validation, configuration of certificate verification for TLS connection, and improvements for keyboard navigation and plot cursor.",release-notes-8-4-0-beta1.md,,,,,
-14918,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required parameters for the LogDNA plugin?,"The required parameters for the LogDNA plugin are: LogDNA Api key, Application name, Hostname.",logdna.md,,,,,
-14919,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Grafana manage translating phrases in the frontend?,Grafana uses a framework to manage translating phrases in the frontend. Translations are stored in JSON files in `public/locales/{locale}/grafana.json` and are identified by `i18nKey` attributes in the code.,internationalization.md,,,,,
-14920,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we add new languages to the Grafana frontend application?,"Add a new locale in Crowdin Grafana OSS Crowdin project, and add the language to the `LOCALES` array in `public/app/core/internationalization/constants.ts`. Update `src/public/locales/localeExtensions.ts` in the Enterprise repo to manage translating phrases for the new language.",internationalization.md,,,,,
-14921,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Trans function handle HTML tags and React components within a phrase?,The Trans function can handle both HTML tags and React components within a phrase by directly including them within the phrase itself. The Trans function will then handle interpolating the children properly.,internationalization.md,,,,,
-14922,,,,,,,,,Krkn,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you recover a Kubernetes/OpenShift cluster from a targeted zone outage caused by tweaking the network ACL?,OpenShift by default deploys nodes in different zones for fault tolerance. Look at the network ACL associated with the subnet of the downed zone and switch to the default network ACL from the drop-down menu in the cloud web console to restore the nodes in the targeted zone into Ready state.,zone_outage.md,,,,,
-14923,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to this project in this release?,"The release includes documentation updates, fixes for CI-related issues, the addition of an `IgnoreAnyFunction` option, dropping of the `golang/x/lint` dependency, and migration to Go modules.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-14924,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the FreeIPMI plugin for Netdata?,"The FreeIPMI plugin for Netdata monitors enterprise server sensor readings, event log entries, and hardware statuses to ensure reliable server operations.",intelligent_platform_management_interface_ipmi.md,,,,,
-14925,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the Netdata plugin for IPMI sensor monitoring on a system where IPMI has not been previously used?,Run the `ipmimonitoring` command as root to initialize IPMI settings. Configure the `netdata.conf` file in the `[plugin:freeipmi]` section and specify the desired command line options. Refer to the provided documentation for details on configuration options and available command line options.,intelligent_platform_management_interface_ipmi.md,,,,,
-14926,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can sensor IDs be excluded from the `freeipmi.plugin`?,"Sensor IDs can be excluded from the `freeipmi.plugin` by editing `/etc/freeipmi/freeipmi.conf` and setting the IDs to be ignored at `ipmi-sensors-exclude-record-ids`. However, this file is not used by `libipmimonitoring` (the library used by Netdata's `freeipmi.plugin`). To find the IDs to ignore, run the command `ipmimonitoring`. The option `ignore` in the `freeipmi.plugin` configuration accepts a comma separated list of sensor IDs to ignore.",intelligent_platform_management_interface_ipmi.md,,,,,
-14927,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the specific improvements introduced in the Lua Transform v2?,"The Lua Transform v2 introduces proper type conversion for events, global state management, timed flushing capabilities, and the ability to handle metric events alongside log events.",2020-04-07-lua-transform-version-2.md,,,,,
-14928,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you schedule changes to Flags in Cloud Native applications?,Scheduled Flags are part of the Scale-Up and Enterprise plans and allow you to queue up changes to Flags to be modified automatically in a future point in time. You can create a Scheduled Flag change as part of a Change Request or directly when editing the Flag.,scheduled-flags.md,,,,,
-14929,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the M3DB Operator?,"The M3DB Operator automates everyday tasks around managing M3DB clusters, such as creating, destroying, expanding, shrinking, and replacing instances.",operator.md,,,,,
-14930,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can caching be used to improve query performance in Tempo?,"Caching can be used in Tempo to improve query performance by storing bloom filters of all backend blocks, which are accessed on every query. Memcached is one of the cache implementations supported by Tempo and is used by default in the Tanka and Helm examples. To optimize caching, configuration parameters such as `cachemincompaction_level` and `cachemaxblock_age` can be adjusted based on cache summary command results.",caching.md,,,,,
-14931,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Zerto collector for Netdata?,"To monitor Zerto disaster recovery and data protection metrics, providing insights into efficient backup and recovery management.",zerto.md,,,,,
-14932,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",zerto.md,,,,,
-14933,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `LOG10` function in the given code snippet?,The `LOG10` function returns the logarithm of a value to base 10. It takes any numeric value as input and returns a double as the output. It returns `null` for values of 0 and negative numbers.,log10.md,,,,,
-14934,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the compatible version of the 'multisite edition' component for the 'cee' class?,2.4.0b1,16451.md,,,,,
-14935,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does the `HardwareCorrupted` value in the `/proc/meminfo` subsection indicate?,The `HardwareCorrupted` value tracks the amount of memory with physical memory corruption problems identified by the hardware and set aside by the kernel.,1hour_memory_hw_corrupted.md,,,,,
-14936,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Crane agent enhance bypass cpuset management capability in Kubelet?,"The Crane agent provides a new strategy for cpuset management, allowing pods to share CPU cores with other workloads, improving resource utilization and reducing waste caused by exclusive CPU allocation.",qos-enhanced-bypass-cpuset-management.md,,,,,
-14937,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new Prometheus Source added in version 0.7.0?,"The new Prometheus Source allows users to scrape Prometheus metrics with Vector, enabling the sending of Prometheus-formatted metrics to any desired location.",2020-01-07-prometheus-source.md,,,,,
-14938,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported storage solutions for SkyWalking?,"SkyWalking supports the following storage solutions: H2 (default), Elasticsearch, OpenSearch (derived from Elasticsearch 7.10.2), BanyanDB (early access), MySQL/PostgreSQL (recommended for medium scale deployments), and TiDB/AWS Aurora (compatible with larger scale deployments).",backend-storage.md,,,,,
-14939,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,The maintainers of this repository are not explicitly listed on this page. The text suggests that the information can be found by following the provided links to governance guidelines and contribution guidelines.,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,
-14940,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can scheduling be used to create complex release strategies?,"Scheduling allows users to schedule the incremental steps of a release in advance, enabling complex release strategies such as gradually enabling features for different user segments at specific times.",scheduled.md,,,,,
-14941,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the cmcdump command in version 2.4.0b1?,"The cmcdump command would not handle semicolons correctly, leading to garbled or incomplete output and spurious errors.",16511.md,,,,,
-14942,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the available topics for rule specs in the version 2.4.0b1 release?,The version 2.4.0b1 release added the `SYNTHETIC_MONITORING` topic and removed the `AGENT_PLUGINS` topic.,16680.md,,,,,
-14943,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one become an Apache HertzBeat PMC member?,"Anyone supporting the community and working in any of the CoPDoC areas can become a PMC member. Contributors are recognized through community involvement, project contributions, documentation, code, and continuous engagement. Candidates must demonstrate a solid general understanding of the project, well-tested code, well-organized documentation, and active participation in community discussions and mentorship.",become_pmc_member.md,,,,,
-14944,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `-querier.timeout` argument in Cortex?,"The `-querier.timeout` argument sets the timeout for a top-level PromQL query, ensuring that queries do not run for an excessively long time.",arguments.md,,,,,
-14945,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to shard data in a high-write scenario using Prometheus?,"Use all available labels to shard data, enabling `-distributor.shard-by-all-labels` flag on both the distributor and querier. This ensures balanced load distribution among ingesters.",arguments.md,,,,,
-14946,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the propagation delay of the memberlist-based KV store be tuned?,"The propagation delay of the memberlist-based KV store can be tuned by adjusting the following parameters: gossip interval, gossip nodes, push/pull sync interval, retransmit multiplication factor. Additionally, metrics like `cortexringoldestmembertimestamp{state=",arguments.md,,,,,
-14947,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Multi KV store handle node name reuse and state migration between different KV stores?,"Multi KV store uses a special key-value implementation with two different KV stores, one primary and one secondary. When a node name is reused, the library detects the conflict and logs a message. Node state transitions are tracked, and the primary store can be switched to the secondary store using runtime configuration. Multi KV also reacts to changes made via runtime configuration. HA Tracking uses labels and KVStore information to track node state and facilitate failover in case of failures.",arguments.md,,,,,
-14948,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can runtime configuration be used to control tenant-specific limits in Cortex?,"The runtime configuration file allows operators to define per-tenant limits for ingestion rate, series per metric and query, and other aspects of Cortex behavior. These overrides can be specified in the `Overrides` field of the runtime configuration file, which is a map of tenant ID to the desired limits.",arguments.md,,,,,
-14949,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `global` strategy enforce rate limiting in Cortex?,"The `global` strategy enforces rate limiting globally by configuring a per-distributor local rate limiter as `ingestionrate / N`, where N is the number of distributor replicas. It also requires push requests to be evenly distributed across the pool of distributors and enforces limits on the length of labels and their values, and the total number of labels allowed per series.",arguments.md,,,,,
-14950,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can individual ingesters be protected from being overwhelmed in Cortex?,"Individual ingesters can be protected from being overwhelmed in Cortex by setting instance limits such as maxingestionrate, max_series, max_tenants, and maxinflightpush_requests in the global configuration file, command line flags, or runtime configuration file.",arguments.md,,,,,
-14951,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the querier service keep its view of the storage bucket updated?,The querier service can keep its view of the storage bucket updated in two ways: periodically scanning the bucket (default) or periodically downloading the bucket index at startup and upon receiving the first query for a given tenant.,querier.md,,,,,
-14952,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the querier ensure data consistency when executing queries?,"The querier runs a consistency check on responses received from the store-gateways to ensure all expected blocks have been queried. If not, the querier retries to fetch samples from missing blocks from different store-gateways and if the consistency check fails after all retries, the query execution fails.",querier.md,,,,,
-14953,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `blocksstorageconfig` configuration?,The default values for the `blocksstorageconfig` configuration are:\n\n- `lookback_delta`: 5m\n- `storegatewayaddresses`: ,querier.md,,,,,
-14954,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `endpoint` field in the `s3` block?,The default value for the `endpoint` field in the `s3` block is an empty string `''`.,querier.md,,,,,
-14955,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `subrange_size` parameter in the Redis configuration?,The default value for the `subrange_size` parameter in the Redis configuration is 16000.,querier.md,,,,,
-14956,,,,,,,,,Micrometer,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the enhancement request regarding Micrometer?,"The enhancement request aims to request an enhancement for Micrometer's title and labels, providing a clearer and more concise description of the desired functionality.",enhancement-request.md,,,,,
-14957,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure Grafana Mimir to use external Redis as cache instead of Memcached?,"Deploy Redis instances, disable the built-in Memcached configuration flag in values.yaml of `mimir-distributed` Helm chart, and configure Mimir to use Redis using `structuredConfig` with the appropriate endpoint and configuration options.",configure-redis-cache.md,,,,,
-14958,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the go-feature-flag relay proxy?,"Provide a configuration file when launching the instance using the `--config=/path/to/your/configfile` option. If no config file is provided, the relay proxy will look in the current folder `/goff/` and `/etc/opt/goff/` for a file named `goff-proxy.yaml`.",getting_started.md,,,,,
-14959,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify the root cause of the `vernemqqueuemessage_expired` alert in VerneMQ?,"Analyze VerneMQ status, message rate and throughput, identify slow or malfunctioning clients, optimize client connections, ensure proper resource allocation, and review VerneMQ logs and Netdata charts for relevant information.",vernemq_queue_message_expired.md,,,,,
-14960,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `title` field in the given Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape document?,"The `title` field contains the title of the document, which is displayed as the title of the page or listing.",docs.md,,,,,
-14961,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Active Query Logging and Audit & Adaptive Logging be used to improve the developer experience in Thanos?,"Active Query Logging tracks all the active queries made in Thanos, helping users identify resource-intensive queries and optimize the database. Audit & Adaptive Logging provides a comprehensive overview of all queries made, allowing users to track their flow and understand the observed behavior of requests.",202005-query-logging.md,,,,,
-14962,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users configure the Query Logging feature and what are the available options for logging queries?,"Users can configure the Query Logging feature by providing options such as using predefined adaptive logging policy, enabling logging of all requests, or configuring specific logging levels for certain queries. The available options include pre-defined adaptive logging policy which logs only requests that return an error or cross a specific duration of time, logging all requests by accepting a flag, and configuring the level of query logging based on a query hitting a certain criteria.",202005-query-logging.md,,,,,
-14963,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can request logging be implemented in Thanos for mirroring the logic of gRPC middlewares?,"Request logging in Thanos can be implemented using middlewares to intercept and filter queries based on logging policies. Audit logging involves logging all queries made until now, while adaptive logging logs only certain queries that satisfy a specific policy or condition.",202005-query-logging.md,,,,,
-14964,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we effectively log request logs in Thanos without embedding the log writing logic inside the Thanos codebase?,The proposal adds a new feature to Thanos that allows logging request logs into a separate file without modifying the core Thanos code. The implementation involves using a memory-mapped file and a generator function to ensure unique indexing of query logs.,202005-query-logging.md,,,,,
-14965,,,,,,,,,Micrometer,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to Micrometer without making code changes?,You can contribute by answering questions on the Share Micrometer knowledge or presenting or blogging about Micrometer.,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-14966,,,,,,,,,Opstrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade Opstrace to the latest available version on AWS?,"Download the latest Opstrace CLI binary from S3, make note of the original Opstrace CLI version, and use the `./opstrace upgrade aws <opstrace_name> -c opstrace-config.yaml` command to initiate the upgrade process. Be patient as the upgrade can take up to 30 minutes.",upgrading.md,,,,,
-14967,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I collect real-time system sensor statistics using the go.d.plugin collector?,Run the `go.d.plugin` with the `-d` flag to enable debug mode and collect real-time system sensor statistics using the `go.d.plugin` collector. Ensure that the `sensors` binary is available in the directories specified in the PATH environment variable or explicitly provide the binary path in the configuration file.,linux_sensors_lm-sensors.md,,,,,
-14968,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the m3db project ensure code quality and functionality through testing? Briefly summarize the different testing strategies employed.,"M3DB uses a combination of testing strategies to ensure code quality and functionality. These include unit tests, property tests, big unit tests, integration tests, and DTests. Unit tests ensure component interaction, property tests verify system invariants, big unit tests are heavier weight unit tests, integration tests test interactions between multiple m3db DBs and other components, and DTests are still under development.",TESTING.md,,,,,
-14969,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the possible values for the 'status' field of the KubeCondition interface?,"The 'status' field of the KubeCondition interface can have one of three possible values: True, False, or Unknown.",lib_k8s_cluster.KubeCondition.md,,,,,
-14970,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should OpenSearch be run for tests requiring specific settings?,Run OpenSearch with the following command: bin/opensearch -Enode.attr.testattr=test -Epath.repo=/tmp -Erepositories.url.allowed_urls='http://snapshot.*',README.md,,,,,
-14971,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `skip` section in the tests?,The `skip` section is used to skip tests that are not applicable to the current runner or configuration.,README.md,,,,,
-14972,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `catch` argument in the `do` function?,"The `catch` argument allows the test to handle specific error responses from the Elasticsearch API, such as 400, 401, or 404.",README.md,,,,,
-14973,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can stashed values be used in property names?,"Stashed values can be used in property names by prefixing them with `do:`. For example, `do: cluster.state: {} set: { clustermanagernode: cluster_manager }` sets the value `cluster_manager` to the `clustermanagernode` property of the `cluster.state` object.",README.md,,,,,
-14974,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended storage option for a large-scale production environment in SkyWalking?,"Elasticsearch is recommended for a large-scale production environment, such as more than 1000 services, 10000 endpoints, and 100000 traces per minute.",elasticsearch.md,,,,,
-14975,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the index creation period (dayStep) in the SkyWalking ElasticSearch storage configuration?,1,elasticsearch.md,,,,,
-14976,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the number of shards and replicas for new and existing index templates in ElasticSearch using the SWStorage configuration?,The number of shards and replicas for new and existing index templates can be controlled using the `indexShardsNumber` and `indexReplicasNumber` settings in the `storage.elasticsearch` section of the SWStorage configuration file. These settings can be overridden for individual indexes using the `SWSTORAGEESSPECIFICINDEX_SETTINGS` configuration.,elasticsearch.md,,,,,
-14977,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ebpf.plugin` module in the netdata monitoring tool?,"The `ebpf.plugin` module monitors internal memory usage in the context of eBPF processes, providing metrics related to memory management and allocation.",ebpf_process.md,,,,,
-14978,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Google App Engine Go project?,"Sign a contributor license agreement, get the package, change into the source, fork the repo, make changes, commit to your fork, send a pull request, and set the `APPENGINEDEVAPPSERVER` environment variable.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-14979,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the different consistency levels provided by M3DB for read and write operations, as well as cluster connection operations?","M3DB provides variable consistency levels for read and write operations, as well as cluster connection operations. These consistency levels are handled at the client level and include: One, Majority, All, UnstrictMajority, Any, None, and One.",consistencylevels.md,,,,,
-14980,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What change was made to the Checkmk versions column in the #Sites inventory?,"The previous regex filter applied to the column has been changed to filter a range of numbers instead, allowing for more precise filtering of the number of sites.",16622.md,,,,,
-14981,,,,,,,,,OpenObserve,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key advantages of OpenObserve compared to Elasticsearch?,"OpenObserve offers 10x easier operation, 140x lower storage costs, high performance, and petabyte-scale capabilities, making it a seamless replacement for Elasticsearch for API-based data ingestion and search.",README.md,,,,,
-14982,,,,,,,,,OpenObserve,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install OpenObserve in a high availability (HA) mode?,The provided text does not contain information regarding how to install OpenObserve in HA mode.,README.md,,,,,
-14983,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `match` filter in the given Kubernetes logging configuration?,"The `match` filter is used to selectively keep records based on a pattern expression. In this case, it filters records where the value of the `first` field starts with `5` followed by two digits.",match.md,,,,,
-14984,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the release notes for Grafana 8.4.6?,Release notes for Grafana 8.4.6,release-notes-8-4-6.md,,,,,
-14985,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for creating a new RuntimeClass?,`/api/runtimeclasses`,lib_k8s_runtime.RuntimeClass.md,,,,,
-14986,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you define a custom transform in Vector to aggregate log events into metrics using Lua scripting?,"To define a custom aggregating transform in Vector using Lua scripting, create a `lua` transform and define three hooks: `init`, `process`, and `shutdown`. The `process` hook is called on each incoming event and can be used to count the number of events and emit a metric every 5 seconds. The `init` hook can be used to initialize a global variable to keep track of the count, and the `shutdown` hook can be used to emit a final metric when the transform is shut down.",custom-aggregations-with-lua.md,,,,,
-14987,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the counter creation process in the Vector config be made more readable and maintainable?,The counter creation process can be made more readable and maintainable by extracting it into a dedicated function and placing the function definition in the 'source' section of the config. This allows for better organization and reuse of the code across different parts of the config.,custom-aggregations-with-lua.md,,,,,
-14988,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the previous name of the `hostfield` option for the `splunkhec` source?,It was renamed to `host_key`.,2020-03-12-rename-host_field-to-host_key.md,,,,,
-14989,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I link tracing data with profiling data in Grafana?,"Use the Trace to profiles feature. Configure a connection between your Grafana Pyroscope data source and a Tempo data source with Trace to profiles enabled. In Explore, navigate to a trace and click on a span to run the associated query in a split panel.",tempo-traces-to-profiles.md,,,,,
-14990,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure a Pyroscope data source in Grafana to query profile data?,"Select a Pyroscope data source in the Data source drop-down. Configure optional tags and profile types. If no profile data is available, verify the `pyroscope.profile.id` key-value pair in the span tags. For custom queries, use the `$tags` variable to access the configured tags.",tempo-traces-to-profiles.md,,,,,
-14991,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cortex handle tenant data retention in the context of Blocks Storage?,Cortex uses a combination of runtime config and a BlocksCleaner within the Compactor run to implement tenant data retention in Blocks Storage. It introduces a new field `RetentionPeriod` in the Limits struct to set the retention period per-tenant. The runtime config is reloaded periodically to update the retention settings on-the-fly. The BlocksCleaner identifies blocks for deletion based on the retention period and the block's `maxTime` value.,tenant_retention.md,,,,,
-14992,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the default behavior of Mimir's ingesters impact rollouts when running on spot instances?,"When the default behavior is used, ingesters leaving the ring on shutdown during rollouts cause churn during rollouts as series get re-sharded across all ingesters, leading to excessive ingester CPU usage and unstable rollouts.",ingester-unregister-flexibility.md,,,,,
-14993,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Mimir operators control whether an ingester should unregister from the ring on next shutdown?,"By using the `/ingester/unregister-on-shutdown` HTTP endpoint. The endpoint supports three HTTP methods: `GET`, `PUT` and `DELETE`. It allows operators to enable or disable unregister, or to explicitly set the unregister state to the value that was passed via the `unregisteronshutdown` configuration option.",ingester-unregister-flexibility.md,,,,,
-14994,,,,,,,,,Chaos Mesh,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Chaos Mesh handle security vulnerabilities reported by users and researchers?,"Chaos Mesh prioritizes code security and welcomes reports of security vulnerabilities from users and researchers. All reported vulnerabilities are assessed, addressed, and announced publicly. Security updates are provided for the two most recent minor versions released on GitHub. For known vulnerabilities, the team will disclose the disclosure as soon as possible after receiving the report. For newly discovered vulnerabilities, a draft Security Advisory is created on GitHub, and related personnel are invited to collaborate on the fix. The fixed code is merged into all supported versions, and the vulnerability is publicly posted in the GitHub Advisory Database.",SECURITY.md,,,,,
-14995,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `grep` plugin in the provided configuration?,The `grep` plugin filters events based on specified field values. It can either include or exclude events based on pattern expressions applied to the specified field.,grep.md,,,,,
-14996,,,,,,,,,Ddosify,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-14997,,,,,,,,,Ddosify,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the community?",Reports can be submitted to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at info@ddosify.com.,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-14998,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Vector be deployed in a way that minimizes the need for a dedicated pub-sub service?,"Vector can be deployed as a consumer to a pub-sub service, partitioning data along data origin lines and using memory buffers with `buffers.when_full` set to `block` to ensure back pressure flows upstream.",aggregator.md,,,,,
-14999,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `policyBinding` section in the configuration syntax?,The `policyBinding` section enables routing notifications to individual channels and limiting channel access to a specific Namespace.,2022-06-14-policies.md,,,,,
-15000,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we configure communicators to send notifications to specific channels based on policy bindings?,Extract the namespace property to the top level or even higher to allow for fine-grained configuration of channel-specific policies.,2022-06-14-policies.md,,,,,
-15001,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the provided approach address the challenge of draining buffers when scaling down fluentd instances in Kubernetes?,"The approach tackles the issue by starting a job with the same fluentd config and volume mount as the statefulset when scaling down. It employs a set of rules to identify and drain unused volumes, ensuring that buffers are flushed before pod termination. Additionally, it tracks drained volumes to prevent unnecessary draining.",volume-drainer.md,,,,,
-15002,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that the logs from the application are being routed to the correct output in a Kubernetes environment using the Banzai Logging operator?,"To ensure that logs from the application are routed to the correct output in a Kubernetes environment using the Banzai Logging operator, create a Logging resource with 2 replicas, configure an Output resource to point to the log receiver, and create a Flow resource to route all logs from the application to the Output resource.",volume-drainer.md,,,,,
-15003,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ASIN` function in the given code snippet?,"The `ASIN` function returns the arcsine of the input numeric expression as an angle, expressed in radians.",asin.md,,,,,
-15004,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I uninstall Botkube from a cluster using the CLI?,"Use the `botkube uninstall` command with the appropriate options and flags. For example, `botkube uninstall -y --cascade background` will uninstall the Botkube agent without prompting for confirmation and using a background deletion cascading strategy.",botkube_uninstall.md,,,,,
-15005,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does SkyWalking collect and analyze access logs from Kubernetes clusters?,"SkyWalking uses the SkyWalking Rover system to collect access logs from Kubernetes clusters and hands them over to the OAP Server for metrics and entity analysis. It analyzes the Kubernetes connection information to parse out various entities such as services, instances, and endpoints, and generates metrics related to connections, transmissions, and protocols. Additionally, it records basic information and L2-L4 layer details for syscalls made during network requests.",backend-k8s-monitoring-rover.md,,,,,
-15006,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the metrics provided in the table? And how can they be used to analyze the performance of a 7-layer network protocol?,"The metrics provided in the table are used to analyze the performance of a 7-layer network protocol by tracking various parameters such as package duration, filter count, write data, and call frequency. These metrics can be used to identify bottlenecks, optimize network performance, and diagnose potential issues across different layers of the network stack.",backend-k8s-monitoring-rover.md,,,,,
-15007,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in Grafana 7.3.0?,"The release notes for Grafana 7.3.0 highlight various new features and improvements, including support for decimal values in AzureMonitor analytics/logs, improved plugin signing, UI information updates, and logging fixes for obsolete notifiers and error messages. Additionally, the release introduces monitoring mixing, support for wide data frames, and counter and histogram tracking for database queries.",release-notes-7-3-0.md,,,,,
-15008,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the Explore section of the Grafana platform in this release?,"The Explore section received several new features, including the ability to generate shortlinks, remove collapsing of visualisations, and fix the showing of Prometheus data in the Query inspector.",release-notes-7-3-0.md,,,,,
-15009,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the general performance metrics that can be collected and monitored for an ORACLE database using an open-source monitoring tool?,"The general performance metrics that can be collected and monitored for an ORACLE database using an open-source monitoring tool include database version, database type, hostname, instance name, startup time, status, file ID, file name, tablespace name, status, size, blocks, current connection counts, I/O Requests per second (qps), User transaction per second (tps), and I/O Megabytes per second (mbps).",oracle.md,,,,,
-15010,,,,,,,,,Krkn,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I build and run a container based on the Kraken repository on an IBM Power Systems server?,"Clone the Kraken repository using `git clone https://github.com/redhat-chaos/krkn.git` on the server. Modify the python code and yaml files to address your needs. Execute `podman build -t <newimagename>:latest -f Dockerfile-ppc64le` in the containers directory within kraken to build an image from the Dockerfile for Power. Then, execute `podman run --detach --name <containername> <newimage_name>:latest` to start a container based on your new image.",build_own_image-README.md,,,,,
-15011,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure backward compatibility while adding geoshape doc values to the index using the Regex.simpleMatch() function?,Use an iterative approach to evaluate Regex.simpleMatch() function and add a version condition while adding geoshape doc values to the index.,opensearch.release-notes-2.11.1.md,,,,,
-15012,,,,,,,,,Promscale,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find the SQL code to generate a list of functions and their details from TimescaleDB?,The SQL code is available at the following URL: https://docs.timescale.com/promscale/latest/sql-api/.,sql_api.md,,,,,
-15013,,,,,,,,,Centreon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the software mentioned in the text?,The software is licensed under the MIT License.,LICENSE.md,,,,,
-15014,,,,,,,,,Pixie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set up the development environment for the Pixie Cloud component?,"To set up the development environment for Pixie Cloud, run the `run_docker.sh` script. This script will run a Docker container and provide access to the necessary tools for building, testing, and deploying Pixie Cloud in development mode. Ensure you have Docker and the `realpath` command installed.",DEVELOPMENT.md,,,,,
-15015,,,,,,,,,Pixie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I connect a Vizier to a dev version of Pixie Cloud?,"Export the environment variables PLCLOUDADDR and PLTESTINGENV to point to the dev cloud instance, then run `px auth login` to authenticate and `px deploy` to deploy the Vizier.",DEVELOPMENT.md,,,,,
-15016,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Linode collector for the Netdata monitoring platform?,To monitor Linode cloud hosting metrics for efficient virtual server management and performance.,linode.md,,,,,
-15017,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",linode.md,,,,,
-15018,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Google Cloud Platform quota metrics collector in Netdata?,To monitor Google Cloud Platform quota metrics for optimized resource usage and cost management.,gcp_quota.md,,,,,
-15019,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",gcp_quota.md,,,,,
-15020,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of VRL programs?,To consist entirely of expressions that return values.,expressions.md,,,,,
-15021,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure a passive journal centralization setup without encryption on a trusted network using Netdata?,Configure `systemd-journal-remote` on the server to listen for incoming connections and `systemd-journal-upload` on the clients to push their logs to the server. Set the IP address and port of the server in `journal-upload.conf` on the clients. Ensure to enable both services on both the server and clients.,passive_journal_centralization_guide_no_encryption.md,,,,,
-15022,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install Loki using Tanka?,"To install Loki using Tanka, create a folder and run `tk init` inside it. Then create an environment for Loki and provide the URL for the Kubernetes API server to deploy to. Install the Loki and Promtail module using `jb` and revise the YAML contents of `environments/loki/main.jsonnet` to update variables such as username, password, and storage location.",tanka.md,,,,,
-15023,,,,,,,,,Teletrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is instrumentation and how can it be implemented in an application?,"Instrumentation is the practice of adding code to an application to generate runtime information for troubleshooting, performance optimization, and tracking execution flow. It can be implemented manually by inserting instrumentation points into the code or automatically by injecting instrumentation libraries at runtime and modifying the executed code.",instrumentation.md,,,,,
-15024,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure database schema consistency in a collaborative development environment when using database migrations?,"Keep an eye on potential conflicts during code review, make migrations idempotent to prevent accidental schema changes, and use transactions to group multiple commands/queries in a single migration.",GETTING_STARTED.md,,,,,
-15025,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Dell EMC XtremIO collector for Netdata?,To gather storage metrics for optimized data management and performance monitoring.,dell_emc_xtremio_cluster.md,,,,,
-15026,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",dell_emc_xtremio_cluster.md,,,,,
-15027,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the release notes for Grafana 8.5.13?,Release notes for Grafana 8.5.13,release-notes-8-5-13.md,,,,,
-15028,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Netdata collector for Solis Ginlong 5G inverters?,"To monitor and collect metrics from Solis solar inverters, enabling efficient solar energy management and monitoring.",solis_ginlong_5g_inverters.md,,,,,
-15029,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",solis_ginlong_5g_inverters.md,,,,,
-15030,,,,,,,,,Elastic APM,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different granularity levels at which APM Server aggregates metrics?,"APM Server aggregates metrics at 3 different granularity levels: 1m, 10m, and 60m.",trace_metrics.md,,,,,
-15031,,,,,,,,,Elastic APM,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does APM Server handle transaction metrics when transaction sampling is used?,APM Server multiplies transaction metrics by the inverse of the sampling rate to approximate the complete population of traces. The sampling rate is propagated from the root transaction throughout all downstream transactions and spans using the W3C Trace-State header.,trace_metrics.md,,,,,
-15032,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can creators and owners permanently relinquish their Copyright and Related Rights in a Work to contribute to a commons of creative, cultural and scientific works?","Creators and owners can voluntarily elect to apply the CC0 license to their Work and publicly distribute it under its terms, with knowledge of their Copyright and Related Rights in the Work and the meaning and intended legal effect of CC0 on those rights.",LICENSE.md,,,,,
-15033,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Waiver and the License in the provided text?,"The Waiver explicitly waives Affirmer's copyright and related rights in the Work, while the License grants anyone the right to use, modify, and share the Work for any purpose, including commercial ones. These provisions aim to maximize public access to and use of the Work.",LICENSE.md,,,,,
-15034,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify the network interface causing inbound packet discarding on a Windows system?,"Open Performance Monitor on the Windows system, navigate to the Windows Networking Network Interface section, and check the Packets Received Discarded counter to identify the offending network interface.",windows_inbound_packets_discarded.md,,,,,
-15035,,,,,,,,,Beats,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the text 'Please explain: WHAT: patterns used, algorithms implemented, design architecture, message processing, etc. WHY: the rationale/motivation for the changes'?","The text serves as a guide for developers to provide a clear and comprehensive explanation of the changes made in the pull request, including the patterns, algorithms, design architecture, message processing, and the rationale behind them.",PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-15036,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I modify scraped metrics in VictoriaMetrics?,"VictoriaMetrics offers various options for modifying scraped metrics. These include dropping unneeded scrape targets, adding or updating static labels at scrape targets, copying target labels to another label, modifying scrape URLs for discovered targets, modifying `instance` and `job` labels, extracting label parts into another label, removing prefixes from target label names, removing some labels from discovered targets, dropping some metrics during scrape, renaming scraped metrics, adding labels to scraped metrics, changing label values in scraped metrics, removing some labels from scraped metrics, and removing some labels from metrics matching some criteria.",relabeling.md,,,,,
-15037,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can labels be dropped from metrics scraped from a target using relabeling rules?,Labels can be dropped from metrics scraped from a target using `action: labeldrop` or `action: labelkeep` relabeling rules at the `metricrelabelconfigs` section. The `regex` option can be used to specify the regular expression that matches the label names to be dropped.,relabeling.md,,,,,
-15038,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can label names be modified during relabeling?,Label names can be modified during relabeling using the `regex` and `replacement` options in relabeling rules. The `regex` option can contain arbitrary regular expressions and can be used to extract parts from label values and store them into arbitrary labels. The `replacement` option can be used to replace the matched part of the label name with a new value.,relabeling.md,,,,,
-15039,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Kubernetes scrape configuration discover pod targets and construct the scrape URL?,"The scrape configuration discovers pod targets by examining the labels associated with pods. It overrides the `job` label from `k8s` to `foo` and extracts various parts of the scrape URL from these labels. The resulting scrape URL is constructed using the scheme, address, metrics path, and query arguments extracted from the labels. The specific format of the scrape URL is: `<scheme> + ",relabeling.md,,,,,
-15040,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can existing label values at target level be updated using scrape configs?,"The same approach can be used for updating already existing label values at target level. The relabel_configs section in the scrape config can be used to add or update label values. The labels, which are added to the target, are automatically added to all the metrics scraped from the target.",relabeling.md,,,,,
-15041,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify the failing replication thread in a MySQL or MariaDB server?,Use the appropriate command for your MySQL or MariaDB version to check the status of replication threads and determine which of them (I/O or SQL) is not running.,mysql_replication.md,,,,,
-15042,,,,,,,,,Pixie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the Pixie Project and how is its software released?,The primary goal of the Pixie Project is to enable out-of-the-box visibility into developer's Kubernetes applications. Its software is released under the Apache 2.0 license and is developed openly and hosted in public Github Repositories under the pixie-io organization.,GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,
-15043,,,,,,,,,Pixie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Board make decisions in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Board makes decisions by lazy consensus with a minimum of participation based on the importance of the decisions to be made. Discussions happen on public GitHub for most cases, and through private e-mail for more sensitive issues. A proposal is made, and a suitable wait time occurs for Board members to either agree or veto. Any Board member can veto a decision with justification.",GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,
-15044,,,,,,,,,Pixie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the criteria for accepting new sub-projects under the Pixie organization?,"New sub-projects must be licensed under the terms of the Apache License v2.0, relate to one or more scopes of the Pixie ecosystem, be supported by a Maintainer not associated or affiliated with the author(s) of the sub-projects, and be submitted as a Pull Request or Issue on the repository with the required information.",GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,
-15045,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the authorization work in the passive journal centralization setup using self-signed certificates?,"The server validates that the client uses a trusted certificate (issued by the same CA), and the client validates that the receiver uses a trusted certificate and that the hostname/IP of the URL specified in its configuration matches one of the names/IPs of the server.",passive-journal-centralization-with-encryption-using-self-signed-certificates.md,,,,,
-15046,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you re-issue a systemd-journal certificate on a server?,Delete the certificate files in `/etc/ssl/systemd-journal` and run the script that was generated during the initial certificate creation process.,passive-journal-centralization-with-encryption-using-self-signed-certificates.md,,,,,
-15047,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ensure that the clients are securely sending logs to the central server in the systemd-journal-remote setup?,"The clients use certificates to authenticate and encrypt the logs during transmission. The central server's IP address and port are configured in `/etc/systemd/journal-upload.conf` on the clients, and the certificates are stored in `/etc/ssl/systemd-journal` on the clients. The `systemd-journal-upload.service` on the clients is also configured to restart automatically in case of temporary connection issues.",passive-journal-centralization-with-encryption-using-self-signed-certificates.md,,,,,
-15048,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Tor collector in Netdata?,The Tor collector monitors Tor bandwidth traffic by connecting to the Tor control port and collecting traffic statistics.,tor.md,,,,,
-15049,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `name` parameter in the `tor` collector configuration?,"The `name` parameter allows users to overwrite the default `job_name` value and ensure that only one `tor` collector with a specific name is running at any given time, allowing for automatic detection and selection of the best configuration.",tor.md,,,,,
-15050,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor the status of bootstrapping M3DB nodes during an upgrade?,The status of bootstrapping M3DB nodes can be monitored using the M3DB Node Details graph. The Bootstrapped graph under Background Tasks and the graphs within the CPU and Memory Utilization provide insights into the progress of bootstrapping.,upgrading.md,,,,,
-15051,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you use a canary release to reduce the risk of introducing a new software version in production?,By slowly rolling out the change to a small subset of users before rolling it out to the entire infrastructure and making it available to everybody.,canary.md,,,,,
-15052,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary concern when establishing coding style guidelines for a project like Thanos?,The primary concern when establishing coding style guidelines for a project like Thanos is to ensure the reliability of the program for production 24/7 without causing incidents.,coding-style-guide.md,,,,,
-15053,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that resources are properly closed or read in case of errors during HTTP request processing?,"Use defer statements to handle resource closing and reading in case of errors during HTTP request processing. For example, `defer runutil.ExhaustCloseWithLogOnErr(logger, resp.Body, ",coding-style-guide.md,,,,,
-15054,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can preallocation of slices and maps improve performance in Go?,"Preallocating slices and maps significantly improves performance in Go by reducing the number of memory allocations during runtime. By knowing the number of elements to be inserted apriori, Go can allocate the required memory upfront, avoiding the overhead of repeated allocation and garbage collection.",coding-style-guide.md,,,,,
-15055,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we improve the design of interfaces and functions to reduce cognitive load and make code easier to understand?,"Keep interfaces and functions simple and focused, group them based on functionality, avoid unnecessary complexity, inline functions when appropriate, and use descriptive names for parameters when necessary. Avoid providing multiple ways to achieve the same result and use explicit return values instead of naked `return` statements.",coding-style-guide.md,,,,,
-15056,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that all resources are properly closed when an error occurs while opening a file in Go?,"Use defer statement to defer the resource closing until the end of the function, ensuring that it is closed even in case of errors.",coding-style-guide.md,,,,,
-15057,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to handle errors in Go code?,Use `errors.Wrap` over `fmt.Errorf` + `%w` as it is more explicit and less prone to errors. It's recommended to add more interesting variables to add context using `errors.Wrapf`.,coding-style-guide.md,,,,,
-15058,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure readability and maintainability of Go code when writing unit tests?,"Use table-driven tests that provide clear descriptions of each test case, making them easy to read and allowing for straightforward addition or adaptation of test cases.",coding-style-guide.md,,,,,
-15059,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the go.d.plugin collector for web server monitoring?,"The go.d.plugin collector monitors web servers by parsing their log files, collecting metrics such as request count, response times, and bandwidth usage.",web_server_log_files.md,,,,,
-15060,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available metrics for the Weblog integration?,"The available metrics for the Weblog integration include weblog.customnumericfield{{fieldname}}summary, weblog.urlpatternstatuscode_responses, weblog.urlpatternhttpmethod_requests, weblog.urlpattern_bandwidth, and weblog.urlpatternrequestprocessing_time.",web_server_log_files.md,,,,,
-15061,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `$ssl_cipher` variable in Apache web server logs?,The `$ssl_cipher` variable contains a string of ciphers used for an established SSL connection.,web_server_log_files.md,,,,,
-15062,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Weblog collector in Netdata automatically detect the appropriate log parser and log format?,"The Weblog collector in Netdata automatically detects the appropriate log parser and log format using the last line of the log file. It checks if the format is CSV or JSON using regular expressions. If neither of those formats are detected, it assumes the format is CSV and attempts to find the appropriate CSV log format using predefined list of formats.",web_server_log_files.md,,,,,
-15063,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the compatibility version for the Grafana Mimir Helm chart version 4.3?,Grafana Mimir v2.7 or Grafana Enterprise Metrics (GEM) v2.7,v4.3.md,,,,,
-15064,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the core component of the Crane architecture and what is its primary function?,"The core component of the Crane architecture is Craned, which manages the lifecycle of CRDs and APIs.",architecture.md,,,,,
-15065,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Vector ensure end-to-end acknowledgement of events delivered to sinks?,"Vector captures the status of the response from downstream services and updates the batch notifier associated with the events. This ensures that the processing status of the events can be tracked, even if they are intentionally or unintentionally dropped.",end-to-end-acknowledgements.md,,,,,
-15066,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Vector ensure that the status of an event is consistent across all copies and handles situations where events are processed by multiple sinks?,"Vector uses shared data to track event status, ensuring that it only notifies the source once all copies have processed the event. It also handles multiple events being merged into a single one by maintaining a list of source batches for each event. Additionally, Vector checks if the source supports event acknowledgements when enabling end-to-end acknowledgements for sinks, and emits a warning message if the source doesn't have acknowledgement support, as durable processing cannot be guaranteed in such cases.",end-to-end-acknowledgements.md,,,,,
-15067,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the Graphite connector to export Netdata metrics to Graphite providers?,The configuration file for the Graphite connector is `exporting.conf`. You can edit the configuration file using the `edit-config` script from the Netdata . The following options can be defined for this exporter.,graphite.md,,,,,
-15068,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Netdata be configured to send data to an external Graphite server over TLS/SSL?,Add `:https` modifier to the connector type in the Netdata configuration. For example: `remotewrite:https:myinstance`.,graphite.md,,,,,
-15069,,,,,,,,,Zipkin,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the OpenZipkin community handle security concerns?,"Security concerns are addressed as pull requests by volunteers. There is no dedicated security team, SLA or warranty. For sensitive concerns, contact zipkin-admin@googlegroups.com.",SECURITY.md,,,,,
-15070,,,,,,,,,Kiali,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to Kiali?,"Kiali welcomes contributions via GitHub pull requests. No contributor agreement is required. To contribute, open an issue describing the motivation of your work and discuss it with the maintainers. Once the work is agreed upon, prepare a pull request with detailed explanations of the changes made. Review feedback from the committers and make necessary adjustments to your pull request until it is merged.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-15071,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to display the Botkube configuration and its options?,``` botkube config get [flags] ```,botkube_config_get.md,,,,,
-15072,,,,,,,,,sysdig,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing clear guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among participants.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-15073,,,,,,,,,sysdig,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community handle instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at . All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly. Project maintainers are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the reporter of any incident.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-15074,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `kinesisFirehose` output plugin in the fluentd configuration?,The `kinesisFirehose` output plugin allows users to send log data to Amazon Kinesis Firehose for further processing and analytics.,kinesis_firehose.md,,,,,
-15075,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was fixed in version 2.4.0b1 of the cre component?,The issue was that the view 'Service graphs of host' displayed an error message even though performance data was available for the underlying service graphs.,16049.md,,,,,
-15076,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Forward Secure Sealing (FSS) ensure log integrity in systemd?,"FSS operates by 'sealing' binary logs at regular intervals using cryptographic operations. This ensures that any tampering with the logs prior to sealing can be detected. The technology behind FSS is based on 'Forward Secure Pseudo Random Generators' (FSPRG), and two keys are central to FSS: the Sealing Key and the Verification Key.",forward_secure_sealing.md,,,,,
-15077,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Vector implicitly namespace configuration based on the configuration directory structure?,"When loading Vector's configuration using `--config-dir`, it looks in every subfolder for any component configuration file, with their filenames being their component ID. Vector will only consider files with the `yml`, `yaml`, `json`, or `toml` extensions and will throw an error for duplicate component IDs. If the configuration is not loaded using a specific configuration folder, Vector will keep its default behavior and only load the specified configuration file.",2021-10-12-9568-automatic-namespacing.md,,,,,
-15078,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind considering subfolders when loading configuration files in the new Pipeline 2.0?,"Considering subfolders allows for easier loading of transforms and inner pipelines, making the configuration more manageable across multiple teams. It also aligns with the future vision of splitting the configuration file into compound transforms.",2021-10-12-9568-automatic-namespacing.md,,,,,
-15079,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I push spans with HTTP and JSON aliases using a Bash script?,Use the `curl` command provided in the guide to push spans with HTTP/JSON to the Tempo receiver running on port 4318. Update the `startTimeUnixNano` and `endTimeUnixNano` fields with current values for the last 24 hours to search for them using a 24 hour relative time.,pushing-spans-with-http.md,,,,,
-15080,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the trace of a specific event in Grafana?,"To view the trace of a specific event in Grafana, open a browser window to http://localhost:3000. Open the Explorer page and select the Tempo data source. Select the Search query type. Select Run query to list available traces. Select the trace ID (yellow box) to view details about the trace and its spans.",pushing-spans-with-http.md,,,,,
-15081,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I activate H2 as storage and set the storage provider to H2 In-Memory Databases by default in the distribution package?,"Activate H2 as storage by setting the storage provider to H2 In-Memory Databases in the distribution package. The target can be set to H2 in Embedded, Server and Mixed modes. The following fragment example can be used to set the storage configuration:\n```yaml\nstorage: selector: ${SW_STORAGE:h2}\nh2: driver: org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource url: jdbc:h2:mem:skywalking-oap-db user: sa maxSizeOfBatchSql: ${SWSTORAGEMAXSIZEOFBATCHSQL:100} asyncBatchPersistentPoolSize: ${SWSTORAGEASYNCBATCHPERSISTENTPOOLSIZE:1}\n```",h2.md,,,,,
-15082,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the discovered Services in the given log entry?,"The discovered Services reported 'Database size not available' and a WARN status, despite Checkmk discovering them previously.",15331.md,,,,,
-15083,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you describe the problem you're suggesting this feature request to address?,The provided text does not include information regarding the specific problem the feature request is related to.,feature_request.md,,,,,
-15084,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Thanos be made more stable when dealing with sudden increased load from a tenant in a Hashring topology with multiple Receive replicas?,"Thanos can implement a mechanism to track the number of active series per tenant and limit the number of active series per tenant within Thanos. When a remote write request exceeds the configured limit, the request can be failed. This approach ensures that even during times of increased load, Thanos can maintain the level of Quality of Service (QoS) and prevent incidents.",202206-active-series-limiting-hashring.md,,,,,
-15085,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we impose a limit on the number of active series per tenant in a multi-replica Thanos Receive setup?,Leverage a meta-monitoring solution like Prometheus Query API to consume metrics exposed by Thanos Receive instances and impose limits based on the scrape time seconds old number of all active series per tenant.,202206-active-series-limiting-hashring.md,,,,,
-15086,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Thanos handle request-based rate limiting for tenants?,"Thanos relies on an external meta-monitoring system (Prometheus API compatible) for request-based rate limiting. If the meta-monitoring system is unavailable, it falls back to per-replica-tenant limits. The limiting equation is `globalSeriesLimit >= latestCurrentSeries` and is checked on request. Additional request-based rate limiting can be done within the same component.",202206-active-series-limiting-hashring.md,,,,,
-15087,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we limit remote write requests in Thanos Receive?,"The proposed approach involves implementing a Validator component within Receive Router, which can be optionally enabled via flags. It involves monitoring the number of active series across Receive replicas, merging the count, and comparing it against a global series limit. The Validator can also be implemented using gRPC API for more accurate measurements.",202206-active-series-limiting-hashring.md,,,,,
-15088,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can we efficiently count the number of HEAD series across multiple replicas of Receive when the replication factor is greater than zero, to implement series limit functionality in Thanos?",Implement a method so that each replica of Receive can call `api/v1/status/tsdb` of other replicas for a particular tenant and merge the count of HEAD series i.e `currentSeries`.,202206-active-series-limiting-hashring.md,,,,,
-15089,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `megaclipdmedia_errors` alert?,"The `megaclipdmedia_errors` alert is triggered when there are media errors on the physical disks attached to the MegaCLI controller, indicating the presence of a bad sector on the drive. It is a warning and requires monitoring the affected disk and taking necessary backup steps.",megacli_pd_media_errors.md,,,,,
-15090,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the prerequisites for installing Netdata Cloud On-Prem?,"The installation guide assumes the prerequisites for installing Netdata Cloud On-Prem as satisfied. The following components are required: AWS CLI Helm version 3.12+ with OCI Configuration, Kubectl, and setting environment variables or using an interactive shell to configure `aws cli` with the provided credentials.",installation.md,,,,,
-15091,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the primary functions of the On-Prem Cloud website?,"The On-Prem Cloud website serves static content, acts as a middleware for authentication on most of the API endpoints, and validates incoming token headers.",installation.md,,,,,
-15092,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `VMRule` custom resource and how can it be used?,"The `VMRule` custom resource declaratively defines desired Prometheus rules to be consumed by VMAlert instances. It allows for defining alerts, recording rules, and applying them dynamically without requiring restarts. It can be used to configure monitoring and alerting rules for VMs.",vmrule.md,,,,,
-15093,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure a passive journal centralization setup without encryption on a trusted network using Netdata?,Configure `systemd-journal-remote` on the server to listen for incoming connections and `systemd-journal-upload` on the clients to push their logs to the server. Set the IP address and port of the server in `journal-upload.conf` on the clients. Ensure to enable both services on both the server and clients.,passive-journal-centralization-without-encryption.md,,,,,
-15094,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What change was introduced in version 2.4.0b1 of the cre component?,"Previously, failed login attempts with an unknown user would create a user profile directory. This is no longer the case. The profile directory is now only created for valid users.",16389.md,,,,,
-15095,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you address index bloat in a PostgreSQL database table?,"Identify the bloated index using the alert's info field, then use the `REINDEX` command to rebuild the index. Monitor the index bloat size after rebuilding to ensure the issue has been resolved.",postgres_index_bloat_size_perc.md,,,,,
-15096,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Grafana 9.0.6?,"The release notes for Grafana 9.0.6 highlight several changes, including access control improvements allowing org admins to invite new users, plugin image and font generation fixes, and fixes for the regex operator and card items.",release-notes-9-0-6.md,,,,,
-15097,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Netdata Suricata collector gather metrics from the Suricata network intrusion detection and prevention system (IDS/IPS)?,The Netdata Suricata collector gathers metrics from the Suricata IDS/IPS by periodically sending HTTP requests to its endpoints.,suricata.md,,,,,
-15098,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",suricata.md,,,,,
-15099,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in Loki 2.9.0?,"Loki 2.9.0 introduces structured metadata, query language improvements, remote rule evaluation, multi-store index support, new volume and volume_range endpoints, and a new storage client for IBM Cloud Object Storage.",v2-9.md,,,,,
-15100,,,,,,,,,InfluxData,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When did the default branch of this repo change and what was the reason for the change?,The default branch was changed from master to main on 2023-09-21. This was done to move all InfluxDB 2.x development into the main-2.x branch and to focus on development of InfluxDB 3.x.,README.md,,,,,
-15101,,,,,,,,,InfluxData,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why InfluxDB 3.0 does not implement the rest of the InfluxDB 2.x API natively?,"InfluxDB 3.0 adopted Apache Arrow DataFusion as its core engine, which already provides a comprehensive set of query parsing, planning, and execution capabilities, making it unnecessary to implement the remaining 2.x API natively.",README.md,,,,,
-15102,,,,,,,,,InfluxData,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why was the initial attempt to migrate Flux to InfluxDB 3.0 unsuccessful?,"The API of InfluxDB 3.0 is not compatible with the storage engine used by Flux, leading to performance issues and unforeseen bugs.",README.md,,,,,
-15103,,,,,,,,,InfluxData,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the `influxdb3` binary to use a local filesystem object store?,Set the environment variables `INFLUXDBIOXOBJECT_STORE` to `file` and `INFLUXDBIOXDB_DIR` to the desired directory containing the object store files.,README.md,,,,,
-15104,,,,,,,,,InfluxData,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the InfluxDB team prioritize feature requests?,"The InfluxDB team prioritizes feature requests based on the use case, proposal, current behavior, desired behavior, and alternatives considered. The team uses Github reaction emojis to indicate support for features.",feature_request.md,,,,,
-15105,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for writing a concept description?,"The guidelines suggest that each concept description should be concise, provide a short summary, and focus on one core idea per section. Additionally, writers should address how the concept works, its outcomes, potential effects, and consider alternatives. Subheadings and clear explanations are encouraged.",_concept-page-template.md,,,,,
-15106,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can feature flags be used to control the rollout of a new feature and mitigate potential risks?,"Feature flags allow decoupling deploy and release, providing control over feature lifecycle. They can be used for easy cut-off strategies by directly transitioning from 0% to 100% for all users or for progressive rollouts to impact users over time. Additionally, rules can be set to control which users or groups have access to the new feature.",faq.md,,,,,
-15107,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the current maintainers of the Jaeger Project?,"The current Maintainers Group for the Jaeger Project consists of PackSmith, Aiven, Grafana Labs, RedHat, and Meta.",MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,
-15108,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary mechanism in Wire?,The primary mechanism in Wire is the provider: a function that can produce a value.,guide.md,,,,,
-15109,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you declare an interface binding in a provider set using Wire?,You can declare an interface binding in a provider set by using the `wire.Bind` function. The first argument to `wire.Bind` is a pointer to a value of the desired interface type and the second argument is a pointer to a value of the type that implements the interface.,guide.md,,,,,
-15110,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you prevent a field from being injected by Wire?,Tag the field with `wire:,guide.md,,,,,
-15111,,,,,,,,,OpenFeature,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the evaluation context in flag evaluation?,"The evaluation context provides ambient information for the purposes of flag evaluation. It contains contextual data that can be used for targeting, including rule-based evaluation, overrides for specific subjects, or fractional flag evaluation.",03-evaluation-context.md,,,,,
-15112,,,,,,,,,OpenFeature,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Open Feature API handle transaction context propagation in the static-context paradigm?,"The API does not have a method for setting a transaction context propagator in the static-context paradigm. In this paradigm, context is global, so there must not be different contexts between transactions.",03-evaluation-context.md,,,,,
-15113,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `regex` stage in a Promtail pipeline?,The `regex` stage parses a log line using a regular expression and extracts named capture groups into the extracted map. It is a parsing stage that helps extract specific data from log lines based on defined patterns.,regex.md,,,,,
-15114,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we create a multi-select input that allows users to select multiple options and display them using a different key than the value?,"The provided code uses the `MultiSelect` component from the `components/common` library. It sets the `displayKey` and `valueKey` props to `spanish` and `english` respectively, and uses the `delimiter` prop with the value `;` to allow multiple selections. The `allowCreate` prop enables the creation of new options.",Select.md,,,,,
-15115,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are APM stats handled in Vector?,APM stats are handled in Vector in two ways: either emitted as log events or emitted as metrics. Each value from every APM stat is emitted as a metric with all upper level information stored as metadata.,2021-11-03-9862-ingest-apm-stats-along-traces-in-dd-agent-source.md,,,,,
-15116,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can multiple metrics be bundled into a single event in the `datadog_traces` sink?,"Multiple metric samples can be allowed into a single metric event, log events can embed metrics by adding a `Metric` type to the `Value` enum, or multiple output can be introduced for the `datadogagent` source.",2021-11-03-9862-ingest-apm-stats-along-traces-in-dd-agent-source.md,,,,,
-15117,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Vector `datadog_agent` source be extended to support APM stats and traces?,"The `datadog_agent` source can be extended to support APM stats and traces by exposing multiple named outputs, importing APM stats as standard vector metrics, converting them to relevant metrics with all possible metadata, and sending them to the `datadog_traces` sink along with traces. Additionally, buffering of APM stats metrics would be required to account for late metrics.",2021-11-03-9862-ingest-apm-stats-along-traces-in-dd-agent-source.md,,,,,
-15118,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can APM stats be handled in Vector when using the crate instead of the Agent-based implementation?,"Either completely drop APM stats, which would lead to user experience degradation, or disable sampling on the `trace-agent` side and compute APM stats in the `datadog-trace` sink. Alternatively, APM stats could be represented as log events with numerical fields or metric events that could hold multiple values. The latter option would require plumbing to convert APM sketches to Vector's internal representation.",2021-11-03-9862-ingest-apm-stats-along-traces-in-dd-agent-source.md,,,,,
-15119,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How has the authentication mechanism changed from the `azure-storage-blob-go` module to the `azblob` module?,In `azblob` you pass the required credential directly to the client constructor instead of creating a pipeline with the credential type.,migrationguide.md,,,,,
-15120,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Grafana 9.1.7?,"The release notes for Grafana 9.1.7 include updates to Go version, CloudWatch metrics, feature tracking events, graphite query tracing, and more. It also fixes various issues related to dashboards, search, thresholds, alerting, RBAC, live streaming, and query field.",release-notes-9-1-7.md,,,,,
-15121,,,,,,,,,Tracetest,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run tests and test suites on a Tracetest server using the CLI?,"Use the `tracetest run` command with the appropriate flags. For example, `tracetest run -f test.yaml -g my-group` to run the tests defined in `test.yaml` and group them under the `my-group` Run Group ID.",tracetest_run.md,,,,,
-15122,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the SkyWalking OAP fetch configuration from the upstream system in the given gRPC service?,"The SkyWalking OAP fetches the configuration from the upstream system by fetching the configuration data from the implementation after it is opened, using the following configuration: `configuration: selector: ${SW_CONFIGURATION:grpc} grpc: host: ${SWDCSSERVER_HOST:",dynamic-config-service.md,,,,,
-15123,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the go.d.plugin collector for Windows systems?,The primary purpose of the go.d.plugin collector for Windows systems is to monitor the performance of Windows machines and collect both host metrics and metrics from various Windows applications.,ms_sql_server.md,,,,,
-15124,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available in the provided data set related to AD replication?,"The provided data set includes metrics related to AD replication such as ad.drareplicationintersitecompressedtraffic, ad.drareplicationintrasitecompressedtraffic, ad.drareplicationsyncobjectsremaining, ad.drareplicationobjects_filtered, ad.drareplicationproperties_updated, ad.drareplicationproperties_filtered, ad.drareplicationpending_syncs, ad.drareplicationsync_requests.",ms_sql_server.md,,,,,
-15125,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available for the Hyper-V root partition device?,"The available metrics for the Hyper-V root partition device include CPU utilization, interrupts, dpcs, address spaces, flushes, pages, and temperature.",ms_sql_server.md,,,,,
-15126,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the metrics associated with the MSSQL instances SQL compilations and recompilations?,The metrics associated with MSSQL instances SQL compilations and recompilations are 'compilations/s' and 'recompiles/s' respectively.,ms_sql_server.md,,,,,
-15127,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the metrics available for the workload workload?,"The available metrics for the workload workload include exchange.workloadactivetasks, exchange.workloadcompletedtasks, exchange.workloadqueuedtasks, exchange.workloadyieldedtasks, and exchange.workloadactivitystatus.",ms_sql_server.md,,,,,
-15128,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the Windows exporter to collect metrics from multiple remote instances?,"To collect metrics from multiple remote instances, define multiple `jobs` sections in the configuration file, each with a unique `name` and `url` for each instance.",ms_sql_server.md,,,,,
-15129,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for creating a new PersistentVolume?,`/api/persistentVolume`,lib_k8s_persistentVolume.PersistentVolume.md,,,,,
-15130,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Grafana handle errors and what is the new approach introduced in June 2022?,"Grafana introduced its own error type in June 2022 called `errutil.Error`. It is built on top of the Go `error` interface and contains all the information necessary to handle errors in an informative and safe way. It carries public messaging, structured data, localization metadata, log level, HTTP status code, and more.",errors.md,,,,,
-15131,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an application handle different login errors without revealing sensitive information to the end-user?,"The application can share the same base error (e.g. `login.Failed`) for ratelimited, non-existent user, wrong username, and wrong password errors. To set a static message, `errutil.WithPublicMessage` can be used. For dynamic messages, refer to the `errutil` package documentation.",errors.md,,,,,
-15132,,,,,,,,,Krkn,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kraken leverage the `oc exec` command to terminate specific containers in a pod?,"Kraken uses the `oc exec` command to `kill` targeted containers in a pod based on namespace, labels, container name, or pod name. The scenarios are defined in a simple YAML format and can be customized to run specific tests or utilize pre-existing configurations.",container_scenarios.md,,,,,
-15133,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the RIPE Atlas collector for the Netdata platform?,"To monitor and track metrics related to the RIPE Atlas Internet measurement platform, enabling efficient network monitoring and performance analysis.",ripe_atlas.md,,,,,
-15134,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",ripe_atlas.md,,,,,
-15135,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the tags associated with the Honeycomb layout in the Kubernetes component manifest?,The tags associated with the Honeycomb layout in the Kubernetes component manifest are used to categorize and identify logs related to Honeycomb sinks.,honeycomb.md,,,,,
-15136,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `credential-scope` field in the OpenAPI definition?,"The `credential-scope` field specifies the Azure storage account to which the API client should be authenticated. It is set to `https://storage.azure.com/.default` in the provided OpenAPI definition, indicating that the API client should authenticate to the default storage account associated with the Azure subscription.",autorest.md,,,,,
-15137,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the transformation `replace(/getPageRanges(Diff)?CreateRequest/g, function(_, s) { if (s === undefined) { s = '' }; return `GetPageRanges${s}CreateRequest` })`?","The transformation ensures that the query parameter `getPageRanges(Diff)?CreateRequest` is always explicitly defined, even if it is not explicitly passed in the request. This helps to prevent unexpected behavior when the query parameter is not provided.",autorest.md,,,,,
-15138,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where should issues related to querying and displaying logs inside Grafana be reported?,Issues with querying and displaying logs inside Grafana should be opened in the Grafana repo: https://github.com/grafana/grafana/issues/new,user-interface-issue.md,,,,,
-15139,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kubernetes users improve resource utilization in their clusters using the Resource Recommendation Algorithm?,"Kubernetes users can improve resource utilization in their clusters using the Resource Recommendation Algorithm by analyzing the actual application usage and recommending more appropriate resource configurations. This algorithm can identify resource overallocation and underutilization, allowing users to optimize resource allocation for workloads.",resource-recommendation.md,,,,,
-15140,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Craned resource recommendation algorithm determine the memory size for containers with a history of OOM events?,"If a container has a history of OOM events, the algorithm recommends increasing the memory size based on the memory used when OOM happened. It reads the OOM events recorded by the OOMRecorder component to obtain the memory usage at OOM time and ensures the recommended memory is larger than the value when OOM happened.",resource-recommendation.md,,,,,
-15141,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I update the recommendation configuration for CPU and Memory?,The provided table contains the recommended configuration values for various CPU and Memory scenarios. Please refer to the values in the 'CPUCores' and 'MemoryGBi' columns to find the recommended configuration for your specific hardware configuration.,resource-recommendation.md,,,,,
-15142,,,,,,,,,Kuberhealthy,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate the CRDs for Kuberhealthy?,Run the command `./scripts/generate.sh` from the Kuberhealthy directory. The exit status 1 error is expected and the CRDs will be generated properly.,generate-kuberhealthy-crds.md,,,,,
-15143,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the problem addressed by the proposed solution and how it impacts performance.,"The proposed solution aims to avoid unnecessary global sorting of time series data when deduplication is enabled in Querier. This optimization reduces storage selection CPU time spent on sorting, as many storeAPIs can drop certain replica labels or k-way merge data sets without sorting. Initial benchmarks indicate a potential latency improvement of 20% for data replicated 2 times.",20221129-avoid-global-sort.md,,,,,
-15144,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we avoid the global sort pitfall in PromQL while still benefiting from pulling all series upfront?,We can remove required replica labels from the series and sort on the store API level. This allows for streaming deduplication without the global sort.,20221129-avoid-global-sort.md,,,,,
-15145,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the proposed solution to optimize the deduplication process in Thanos StoreAPI?,"The proposed solution is to add a new message called 'replica group' to the SeriesResponse message in StoreAPI. This will allow the client to identify the replica group to which a series belongs, enabling faster deduplication queries.",20221129-avoid-global-sort.md,,,,,
-15146,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `vm.stats.sys.vswtch` collector in the FreeBSD plugin for Netdata?,"The `vm.stats.sys.vswtch` collector calls the `sysctl` function to collect data on CPU context switches, providing metrics on the number of context switches occurring on the host.",vm.stats.sys.v_swtch.md,,,,,
-15147,,,,,,,,,Chaosblade,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to implement a chaos experiment in the context of the provided model?,"The chaos experiment can be implemented by specifying the Target (dubbo), Scope (host('1.0.0.1')), Matcher (consumer() and service('com.example.HelloService') and version('1.0.0')), and Action (delay(3000)) in the chaosblade call command.",chaos_experiment_model_EN.md,,,,,
-15148,,,,,,,,,Chaosblade,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the relationship between the core interface model and the experimental scenario action model in the chaos experiment model.,"The core interface model ExpModelCommandSpec defines the overall structure of a chaos experiment model, including the supported scenarios (ExpActionCommandSpec) and custom parameters (ExpFlagSpec). The experimental scenario action model defines the specific actions that can be performed during a chaos experiment, including the scenario name, parameters, and rule matchers.",chaos_experiment_model_EN.md,,,,,
-15149,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the general syntax for commands in Tempo CLI?,```bash tempo-cli command [subcommand] [options] [arguments...] ```,tempo_cli.md,,,,,
-15150,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I search for attribute values in Tempo using the tempo-cli?,"To search for attribute values in Tempo, use the `tempo-cli query api search-tag-values` command. Provide the tag name and the time range to search within. You can also specify an organization ID and use GRPC streaming for better performance.",tempo_cli.md,,,,,
-15151,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I list all blocks for a given tenant based on compaction level?,Use the `tempo-cli list block -c ./tempo.yaml single-tenant <tenant-id>` command.,tempo_cli.md,,,,,
-15152,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the tempo-cli parquet convert command be used to convert a vParquet2 file to a vParquet3 block with dedicated attribute columns?,"The tempo-cli parquet convert-2-to-3 command can be used to convert a vParquet2 file to a vParquet3 block with dedicated attribute columns. It takes the input file, output path, and a list of dedicated columns as arguments.",tempo_cli.md,,,,,
-15153,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new `performance_data` column in the hosts and services tables?,The new `performance_data` column returns a mapping where the keys are the names of metrics and values are the numeric values of the performance data.,16148.md,,,,,
-15154,,,,,,,,,PowerfulSeal,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `mode` option in PowerfulSeal?,The `mode` option allows users to manually break their cluster to discover its components and understand their behavior in the context of a chaos experiment.,3_modes.md,,,,,
-15155,,,,,,,,,Opstrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get insights about the underlying Kubernetes cluster and its deployments when the Opstrace instance or parts of it appear to not be healthy?,Use the same `AWSACCESSKEYID` and `AWSSECRETACCESSKEY` that were used for creating the Opstrace instance. Run `aws eks update-kubeconfig` command to update the kubeconfig file for the Kubernetes cluster. Configure `gcloud` for the GCP project under which the Opstrace instance was created and run `gcloud container clusters get-credentials` command to get the credentials for the Kubernetes cluster.,troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15156,,,,,,,,,Kiali,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I know if a pull request includes a test label and covers specific test cases?,Check if the pull request has the 'Test' label and refer to the documentation for details on the unit / integration / e2e tests created for the pull request.,pull_request_template.md,,,,,
-15157,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the trigger and potential causes of the `elasticsearchclusterhealthstatusyellow` alert.,"The `elasticsearchclusterhealthstatusyellow` alert triggers when the Elasticsearch cluster's health status is `yellow` for longer than 10 minutes, indicating potential issues like unassigned or missing replicas. This could be due to insufficient disk space, misconfigured settings in the `elasticsearch.yml` file, or errors or warnings in the Elasticsearch logs.",elasticsearch_cluster_health_status_yellow.md,,,,,
-15158,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was fixed in the version 2.4.0b1 of the Cre component?,The issue was that the 'Check_MK' service went to 'WARN' even if there was an rule to set the status to 'OK' if the specific section did not receive any data.,15321.md,,,,,
-15159,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does LogQL support matching IP addresses?,"LogQL supports matching both IPv4 and IPv6 single addresses, as well as ranges within IP addresses and CIDR patterns. The syntax for matching IP addresses is `ip(",ip.md,,,,,
-15160,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Netdata ClusterControl CMON collector?,"To track CMON metrics for Severalnines Cluster Control, providing efficient monitoring and management of database operations.",clustercontrol_cmon.md,,,,,
-15161,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",clustercontrol_cmon.md,,,,,
-15162,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential security risk associated with the Netdata Agent triggering an alert for a spike in unauthorized MQTT `PUBLISH` attempts on a VerneMQ broker?,"Clients attempting to publish messages without the proper authentication, which could indicate a misconfiguration or potential security risk.",vernemq_mqtt_publish_auth_errors.md,,,,,
-15163,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot the `riakkvkvget_slow` alert related to Riak KV?,"Check Riak KV server load, analyze Riak KV logs, monitor Riak KV metrics, optimize query performance, and evaluate hardware resources.",riakkv_kv_get_slow.md,,,,,
-15164,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Icinga 2 project?,"You can contribute by improving the documentation, submitting bug reports and feature requests, or writing code to add enhancements or fix bugs. You can also experiment with your changes on your GitHub account before submitting a pull request. Ensure your name and email address in the commit metadata are correct and update them in your first contribution (PR).",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-15165,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I force push a branch after rebasing in Git?,Use `git push -f origin <branch_name>` command after rebasing the branch against the upstream master.,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-15166,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I edit the documentation for the Icinga Template Library (ITL) CheckCommand definitions?,The documentation can be edited directly in the `doc/` directory using your preferred editor or online on GitHub. Changes can be reviewed and tested by installing the Python library and running the `mkdocs serve` command.,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-15167,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ensure that the installation and packages properly include your newly created file in a Git project?,In the FILES line in alpha-numeric order. This ensures that the installation and packages properly include your newly created file.,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-15168,,,,,,,,,Falcon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for the Admin Login page?,/api/v1/admin/login,2017-12-07-admin_login.md,,,,,
-15169,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers contribute to the Thanos Support and Training page?,Developers can contribute by opening a pull request against the page to add their training programs or services.,welcome.md,,,,,
-15170,,,,,,,,,Kiali,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Istio (including Kiali) on a Kubernetes cluster using the provided script?,Use the `install-ossm-release.sh` script. It utilizes the Sail operator and Kiali operator to install the latest released images via OLM using either the public Red Hat repository or public Community repository.,README-RELEASE.md,,,,,
-15171,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use the Service Graph in Tempo to track performance issues in services?,"Navigate to the Tempo data source settings, select the Service Graph query type, and run the query. Filter by service name if needed. The Service Graph displays a visual representation of relationships between services, with circles representing services and colors indicating request state. It also includes a table of request rate, error rate, and duration metrics.",service-graph.md,,,,,
-15172,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the tags associated with the Humio metrics description?,The tags associated with the Humio metrics description are used to categorize and identify the metric event data being delivered to the sink layout.,humio_metrics.md,,,,,
-15173,,,,,,,,,Trickster,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the metrics collected by Trickster?,"Trickster exposes a Prometheus /metrics endpoint with a customizable listener port number (default is 8481). The available metrics include information about Trickster's configuration, runtime behavior, and front-end request handling.",metrics.md,,,,,
-15174,,,,,,,,,Trickster,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the labels available for the Trickster metrics?,"The available labels for Trickster metrics include 'backend_name', 'provider', 'method', 'cache_status', 'http_status', 'path', 'tricksterproxymax_connections', 'tricksterproxyactive_connections', 'tricksterproxyrequestedconnectionstotal', 'tricksterproxyacceptedconnectionstotal', 'tricksterproxyclosedconnectionstotal', 'tricksterproxyfailedconnectionstotal', 'trickstercacheoperationobjectstotal', 'cache_name', 'operation', 'status', 'trickstercacheoperationbytestotal', 'trickstercacheevents_total', 'trickstercacheusage_objects', 'trickstercacheusage_bytes', 'trickstercachemaxusageobjects', 'trickstercachemaxusagebytes'.",metrics.md,,,,,
-15175,,,,,,,,,Sidekick,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of Thundra Inc. and its Sidekick products?,Thundra Inc. is ceasing operations and has discontinued production of its Sidekick products.,README.md,,,,,
-15176,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the DNSBL collector in the Netdata platform?,The primary purpose of the DNSBL collector in the Netdata platform is to monitor DNSBL metrics for efficient domain reputation and security management by sending HTTP requests to the domain's servers.,dnsbl.md,,,,,
-15177,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",dnsbl.md,,,,,
-15178,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for creating a Job object?,Object,lib_k8s_job.Job.md,,,,,
-15179,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SkyWalking Cross Process Propagation Headers Protocol v3 (sw8 protocol) and what are its key features?,"The sw8 protocol is designed for context propagation and provides interaction capabilities between agents deployed in upstream and downstream services. Its key features include complex headers for improved analysis performance, support for advanced features like tracing mode control, and timestamp tracking for asynchronous RPC.",x-process-propagation-headers-v3.md,,,,,
-15180,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'internal logs' section in the Vector documentation?,The 'internal logs' section describes how to expose all log and trace messages emitted by the running Vector instance component.,internal_logs.md,,,,,
-15181,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I profile Rust applications for continuous profiling using Phlare?,"Use the advanced Rust Profiler in collaboration with Pyroscope to capture real-time profiling data. Configure a Pyroscope server (local or remote) and add the `pyroscope` and `pyroscope_pprofrs` crates to your Cargo.toml. Provide the URL of the Pyroscope server, name of your application, and configure a profiling backend. Use the `PyroscopeAgent` API to start profiling and monitor performance metrics.",rust.md,,,,,
-15182,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can tags be added or removed to the Pyroscope Agent after it has been started?,Tags can be added or removed to the Pyroscope Agent after it has been started by calling the `tag_wrapper` function. This function is available as long as the agent is running and can be called multiple times.,rust.md,,,,,
-15183,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we customize Metric monitoring using the HTTP protocol in HertzBeat?,"To customize Metric monitoring using the HTTP protocol in HertzBeat, configure HTTP request parameters, configure which Metrics to obtain, and configure the parsing method and parsing script for response data. HTTP protocol supports us to customize HTTP request path, request header, request parameters, request method, request body, etc.",extend-http.md,,,,,
-15184,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the tags associated with the Axiom component layout?,"The tags associated with the Axiom component layout are used to categorize and identify the component, sink, logs, and metrics associated with the Axiom component.",axiom.md,,,,,
-15185,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify and optimize lock-intensive queries in PostgreSQL?,"Use the provided SQL query to list the most lock-intensive queries, analyze their plans and optimize them by adding indexes, updating query plans, or adjusting lock types. Monitor overall server health, including CPU, memory, disk usage, and database logs for potential issues.",postgres_acquired_locks_utilization.md,,,,,
-15186,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you manage your infrastructure in the same ways you manage your services using Docker?,"Docker allows you to manage your infrastructure in the same ways you manage your services by providing methodologies for shipping, testing, and deploying code quickly, reducing the delay between writing code and running it in production.",docker.md,,,,,
-15187,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the ServerTech collector in Netdata?,The ServerTech collector gathers metrics from power distribution units (PDUs) to enable efficient power management and monitoring.,servertech.md,,,,,
-15188,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",servertech.md,,,,,
-15189,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What permissions are required to change executables run by checkmk?,The 'addormodify_executables' permission is required to change executables run by checkmk.,15026.md,,,,,
-15190,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you filter spans in the trace timeline viewer?,"Use span filters to filter spans based on service name, span name, duration, tags (including process tags and log fields) in the trace timeline viewer.",span-filters.md,,,,,
-15191,,,,,,,,,Ddosify,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the checklist mentioned in the given text?,"The checklist is used to ensure that pull requests meet certain criteria, such as code style compliance, test coverage, and documentation updates.",pull_request_template.md,,,,,
-15192,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you install Promtail in a Kubernetes cluster using Helm?,"To install Promtail in a Kubernetes cluster using Helm, you need to add Grafana's chart repository to Helm, update the chart repository, create a configuration file `values.yaml` with the necessary connection details, and then run the `helm upgrade` command with the `values.yaml` file as an argument.",installation.md,,,,,
-15193,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot an alert triggered by the Netdata Agent when monitoring web server logs indicating unusually high internal errors (HTTP status codes 5xx)?,"Inspect web server logs, analyze application logs, verify server resources, check server configuration, inspect application code, and monitor web server metrics.",web_log_1m_internal_errors.md,,,,,
-15194,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the highlights of the Grafana Mimir Helm chart version 5.2 release?,"The highlights of the Grafana Mimir Helm chart version 5.2 release include increased default timeout for index-queries caches, changed default clusterDomain, and support for using a plain Ingress resource instead of a gateway service.",v5.2.md,,,,,
-15195,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a chaosServiceAccount in the desired (app) namespace to execute the 'pod-dns-spoof' experiment?,Use the provided RBAC manifest to create a chaosServiceAccount in the desired (app) namespace. This example consists of the minimum necessary role permissions to execute the 'pod-dns-spoof' experiment.,pod-dns-spoof.md,,,,,
-15196,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the optional fields available for the experiment related to DNS spoofing?,"The optional fields available for the experiment related to DNS spoofing are TARGET_CONTAINER, TOTALCHAOSDURATION, SPOOF_MAP, PODSAFFECTEDPERC, CONTAINER_RUNTIME, SOCKET_PATH, LIB, LIB_IMAGE, RAMP_TIME, SEQUENCE.",pod-dns-spoof.md,,,,,
-15197,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you efficiently scrape a large number of targets in production using VictoriaMetrics?,VictoriaMetrics supports efficient scraping of thousands of targets in production using two methods: defining scrape targets in JSON files and using filesdconfigs section in scrape.yaml file. The filesdconfigs section allows defining a list of scrape targets in JSON files and automatically updating the list of scrape targets when the corresponding JSON files are updated.,scrape_config_examples.md,,,,,
-15198,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you specify multiple scrape targets in VictoriaMetrics?,Multiple scrape targets can be specified in VictoriaMetrics by adding them to the `filesdconfigs` section of the configuration file. You can specify both host:port pairs and full URLs in the list.,scrape_config_examples.md,,,,,
-15199,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Netdata Netapp ONTAP API collector?,"To gather metrics from NetApp ONTAP storage system, allowing for efficient data storage management and performance monitoring.",netapp_ontap_api.md,,,,,
-15200,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",netapp_ontap_api.md,,,,,
-15201,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the process for documenting Vector from a contributor's perspective?,Vector contributors are responsible for coupling user experience related changes with code changes by referencing existing documentation and updating relevant guides. They are not responsible for writing new guides or blog posts unless assigned. Documentation is primarily compiled from source code and validated using CUE schemas.,DOCUMENTING.md,,,,,
-15202,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different database modes available in Netdata and what is their purpose?,"Netdata offers three database modes: `dbengine` (default, high-performance multi-tier database), `ram` (metric samples stored in ring buffers in memory), and `alloc` (metric samples stored in ring buffers in memory with flexible increments). The `ram` and `alloc` modes are suitable when Netdata should not introduce any disk I/O. The `dbengine` mode supports up to 5 tiers for data storage, while the `ram` and `alloc` modes use ring buffers to cache collected samples for some time in case of network issues or maintenance.",disk-requirements-and-retention.md,,,,,
-15203,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the disk retention for the Netdata database engine tiers?,"In `netdata.conf`, set the following: `[db].mode` to `dbengine`, and configure `[db].dbengine multihost disk space MB` for the max disk size for `tier0`, `[db].dbengine tier 1 multihost disk space MB` for `tier1`, and `[db].dbengine tier 2 multihost disk space MB` for `tier2`. The default values are 256MiB, 50% of `tier0`, and 50% of `tier1` respectively.",disk-requirements-and-retention.md,,,,,
-15204,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for creating a StatefulSet?,Object,lib_k8s_statefulSet.StatefulSet.md,,,,,
-15205,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary method used by the go.d.plugin collector to gather metrics from Windows machines?,The go.d.plugin collector uses a native Windows agent running on each host to periodically send HTTP requests and collect performance metrics.,windows.md,,,,,
-15206,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available in the provided data set related to AD replication?,"The provided data set includes metrics related to AD replication such as ad.drareplicationintersitecompressedtraffic, ad.drareplicationintrasitecompressedtraffic, ad.drareplicationsyncobjectsremaining, ad.drareplicationobjects_filtered, ad.drareplicationproperties_updated, ad.drareplicationproperties_filtered, ad.drareplicationpending_syncs, ad.drareplicationsync_requests.",windows.md,,,,,
-15207,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available for the Hyper-V root partition device?,"The available metrics for the Hyper-V root partition device include CPU utilization, interrupts, dpcs, address spaces, flushes, pages, and temperature.",windows.md,,,,,
-15208,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the metrics associated with the MSSQL instances SQL compilations and recompilations?,The metrics associated with MSSQL instances SQL compilations and recompilations are 'compilations/s' and 'recompiles/s' respectively.,windows.md,,,,,
-15209,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the metrics available for the workload workload?,"The available metrics for the workload workload include exchange.workloadactivetasks, exchange.workloadcompletedtasks, exchange.workloadqueuedtasks, exchange.workloadyieldedtasks, and exchange.workloadactivitystatus.",windows.md,,,,,
-15210,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the Windows exporter to collect metrics from multiple remote instances?,"To collect metrics from multiple remote instances, define multiple `jobs` sections in the configuration file, each with a unique `name` and `url` for each instance.",windows.md,,,,,
-15211,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Vector framework be used to send events to an HTTP endpoint?,The Vector framework provides components that allow sinks to connect to a network and send events to an HTTP endpoint. This involves updating the sink configuration to specify the endpoint and creating an encoder to convert the events to raw bytes.,2_http_sink.md,,,,,
-15212,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `BasicRequest` struct and what fields does it contain?,"The `BasicRequest` struct is used to represent the request that is sent to the sink's final destination. It contains the encoded event data, finalizers for tracking event status, and metadata for emitting metrics.",2_http_sink.md,,,,,
-15213,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `compression` function in the given code?,"The `compression` function in the given code returns `Compression::None`, indicating that the payload will not be compressed when encoding the event.",2_http_sink.md,,,,,
-15214,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `BasicResponse` struct in the given code?,The `BasicResponse` struct represents the response sent by the service after receiving an HTTP request containing event data. It contains information about the size of the request payload and the estimated size of the encoded JSON payload.,2_http_sink.md,,,,,
-15215,,,,,,,,,Trickster,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can Trickster be used to customize the upstream request and downstream response behavior on a per-Path, per-Backend basis?","Trickster provides a `paths` configuration section for each backend configuration to enable customization of upstream request and downstream response behavior on a per-Path, per-Backend basis. This allows modification of client request headers, origin response headers, response code and body, caching behavior, and more.",paths.md,,,,,
-15216,,,,,,,,,Trickster,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can request query parameters and request/response headers be modified in a Path Config?,"Request query parameters and request/response headers can be Set, Appended or Removed in a Path Config. To Set a header/parameter, provide its name and value. To Append, prefix the name with '+' and to Remove, prefix with '-'. Additional headers/parameters can be specified for cache key derivation. Body parsing is supported for POST, PUT or PATCH requests with specific Content-Types.",paths.md,,,,,
-15217,,,,,,,,,Trickster,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you include specific fields from a JSON document in the cache key when using Trickster?,Provide a Path Configuration setting `cachekeyform_fields` with a list of the desired fields to be included in the cache key.,paths.md,,,,,
-15218,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you investigate a Consul service mesh alert triggered by a failing health check?,"Access the Consul UI, navigate to the affected service's details page, check the health status information and the specific health check that caused the alert, inspect the logs of the service that failed the health check, identify and fix the issue causing the health check failure, and verify that the health check status has returned to a healthy state.",consul_service_health_check_status.md,,,,,
-15219,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `proc.plugin` module and what metrics does it collect related to sockets?,"The `proc.plugin` module provides socket statistics and collects metrics related to the number and utilization of sockets, including IP-related metrics, TCP and UDP metrics, and raw socket metrics. It supports multiple instances and does not impose significant performance impact on the system.",socket_statistics.md,,,,,
-15220,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in the OAP Docker image update?,"The breaking changes introduced in the OAP Docker image update include: removing the prometheus-fetcher plugin, changing the LAL script format, and supporting sharding MySQL database instances and tables.",changes-9.3.0.md,,,,,
-15221,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to SkyWalking to address the issue of unpredictable requests sent to Kubernetes API server in large clusters?,"The PR switches from the watcher mechanism to polling mechanism, SkyWalking polls the metadata in a specified interval, so that the requests sent to API server is predictable and constant regardless of the cluster's changes.",changes-9.3.0.md,,,,,
-15222,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the recent release of the EventMesh server and client-side plugins?,"The recent release of the EventMesh server and client-side plugins added component IDs (135, 136, 137) to support identification and correlation of events across the system. Additionally, the Kafka client was upgraded to version 2.8.1 to address a security vulnerability.",changes-9.3.0.md,,,,,
-15223,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the application to address CVE-2022-25857?,The application migrated from Spring Web to Armeria and now uses environment variables `SWOAPADDRESS` and `SWSERVERPORT` to change backend service addresses and port respectively.,changes-9.3.0.md,,,,,
-15224,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the SmartRG 808AC Cable Modem collector for Netdata?,To monitor SmartRG SR808ac router metrics for efficient network device management and performance.,smartrg_808ac_cable_modem.md,,,,,
-15225,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",smartrg_808ac_cable_modem.md,,,,,
-15226,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the IOTA full node collector for Netdata?,"To gather metrics related to the IOTA cryptocurrency network, allowing for efficient blockchain performance and management.",iota_full_node.md,,,,,
-15227,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",iota_full_node.md,,,,,
-15228,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I connect Grafana to a locally running Loki instance for log visualization?,"In Grafana, go to `Connections` > `Data Sources`, click the big <kbd>+ Add a new data source</kbd> button, search for or choose Loki from the list, and enter the address of your Loki server (e.g., `http://localhost:3100`). On Mac, use `docker.for.mac.localhost`, and on Windows, use `docker.for.win.localhost`.",grafana.md,,,,,
-15229,,,,,,,,,Kuberhealthy,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kuberhealthy ensure a new release version is ready for deployment?,"Kuberhealthy verifies that all issues in the release milestone are completed, that the master branch has the latest tested changes, and runs a build and push action to create a release candidate. It then tags the candidate with the release version and the `latest` tag, and pushes it to Docker Hub. Additionally, a release draft is created on GitHub, release notes are written, and relevant issues and PRs are tagged.",RELEASE.md,,,,,
-15230,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the Vector aggregator Helm chart released to public beta?,"August 24, 2021",2021-08-24-vector-aggregator.md,,,,,
-15231,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create TraceQL queries in Grafana using Explore > Search?,"To create TraceQL queries in Grafana using Explore > Search, navigate to the Explore > Search section in Grafana and utilize the TraceQL query builder to formulate precise queries for selecting traces.",traceql-search.md,,,,,
-15232,,,,,,,,,Sensu,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we improve your experience with our platform? What new features or changes would you like to suggest?,"Provide a general summary of your feature request in the title, along with any relevant context such as configuration settings, stack traces or log data. This will help us understand your needs and come up with a solution that is most useful in the real world.",feature_template.md,,,,,
-15233,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we use SNMP to customize Metric monitoring in the HertzBeat platform?,"SNMP protocol custom monitoring allows users to monitor specific Metrics by configuring SNMP MIB OIDs. The process involves defining a monitoring type of Snmp protocol, configuring Snmp request parameters, selecting which Metrics to obtain, and configuring oids. The monitoring template YML file is used to capture the data specified by the peer and parse the mapping.",extend-snmp.md,,,,,
-15234,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set up a serverless backend search using Google Cloud Run?,"The document provided walks you through setting up a Google Cloud Run for serverless backend search. The process involves building a Docker image, pushing it to a Google Container Registry repo, provisioning the Google Cloud Run service, and adding the newly-created cloud run service as external endpoints in your querier configuration.",serverless_gcp.md,,,,,
-15235,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue encountered with the cre component during the 2023-12-19 incident?,The solaris uptime command returned a timestamp that could not be parsed by the checkmk agent.,15315.md,,,,,
-15236,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data format used for API request and response data in the HTTP API Protocol?,The HTTP API Protocol uses JSON format for API request and response data.,browser-http-api-protocol.md,,,,,
-15237,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of providing a detailed description of changes made when contributing to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The purpose of providing a detailed description of changes made is to enhance transparency and facilitate understanding of the modifications' purpose and impact on the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape.,pull_request_template.md,,,,,
-15238,,,,,,,,,Zipkin,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the rationale behind the design choices made in the Zipkin Core Library?,"The rationale is primarily driven by consistency and supports older versions of Brave. The library is used for streaming pipelines and instrumentation, and the authors prioritize impactful designs, non-obvious or subtle rationale, and limit exposure of types and methods to maintain a small and manageable API.",RATIONALE.md,,,,,
-15239,,,,,,,,,Zipkin,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why did the Zipkin team decide to drop support for Java 6 and move to Java 8?,"The team decided to move to Java 8 to address limitations imposed by supporting Java 6, such as the inability to use newer LTS versions and potential compatibility issues with third-party dependencies.",RATIONALE.md,,,,,
-15240,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you prevent the M3DB operator from deleting the placement and namespaces associated with a cluster when deleting the cluster using `kubectl`?,Set `keepEtcdDataOnDelete` to `true` on the cluster spec. This will prevent the operator from deleting the placement and namespaces until it has had a chance to perform necessary cleanup.,delete_cluster.md,,,,,
-15241,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported versions of Elasticsearch for the `elastic` label?,"The supported versions of Elasticsearch for the `elastic` label are Elasticsearch 7.x, 6.x, 5.x, 2.x and 1.x.",ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-15242,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `KubeLease` interface?,The `KubeLease` interface represents a REST resource and provides access to information related to Kubernetes leases.,lib_k8s_lease.KubeLease.md,,,,,
-15243,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the SQL statement to return the mathematical constant Pi?,``` ROW PI() ```,pi.md,,,,,
-15244,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the OpenSearch repository in July 2023?,"The provided text lists various changes introduced in the OpenSearch repository in July 2023, including updates to dependencies, security enhancements, new features, and bug fixes.",opensearch.release-notes-2.10.0.md,,,,,
-15245,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in version 1.57.2 of the ElasticSearch engine?,"The changes made in version 1.57.2 of the ElasticSearch engine include: adding encryption SDK dependencies, defaulting to mmapfs within hybridfs, performing aggregation post-collection in ContextIndexSearcher, making Span exporter configurable, and adding support for concurrent aggregation profiling.",opensearch.release-notes-2.10.0.md,,,,,
-15246,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the swap usage on a VMware vCenter virtual machine?,"Navigate to the vCenter virtual machine, select the Monitor tab, and look for high swap usage (200 MB or above) on the Performance tab. Additionally, check the Summary tab for any warning or error messages related to the swap file or its usage.",vcsa_swap_health.md,,,,,
-15247,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the metrics described in the AWS ECS metrics description?,The metrics described in the AWS ECS metrics description collect Docker container stats for tasks running in Fargate.,aws_ecs_metrics.md,,,,,
-15248,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can HertzBeat be combined with GreptimeDB to store collected metrics data?,"To combine HertzBeat with GreptimeDB, use the following Docker command: `docker run -p 4000-4004:4000-4004 -p 4242:4242 -v ",2023-05-11-greptimedb-store.md,,,,,
-15249,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I persist data collected by HertzBeat and store it in GreptimeDB?,"Mount the H2 database files to the local host using the `-v /opt/data:/opt/hertzbeat/data` command to ensure that the data will not be lost due to the creation and deletion of the container. Modify the HertzBeat configuration file and configure the `warehouse.store.jpa.enabled` parameter to `false`, `warehouse.store.greptime` datasource parameter with URL, account, and password, and enable `enabled` to `true`. Restart HertzBeat and access the metrics data in GreptimeDB.",2023-05-11-greptimedb-store.md,,,,,
-15250,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new options have been added to the report property 'Default time range' in version 2.4.0b1?,"The report property 'Default time range' now allows users to select 'First work day of this month', 'Last work day of this month', 'First work day of last month', and 'Last work day of last month' as additional options.",16632.md,,,,,
-15251,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I print the CLI version of the botkube command line interface?,Use the `botkube version` command without any flags.,botkube_version.md,,,,,
-15252,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I verify the resilience of applications whose replicas may be evicted on account of nodes turning unschedulable due to lack of Memory resources?,The experiment 'node-memory-hog' can be used to inject Memory chaos on Kubernetes nodes and verify the resilience of applications whose replicas may be evicted due to lack of Memory resources. Ensure that Kubernetes Version > 1.16 and the Litmus Chaos Operator is running. The experiment requires a target node(s) and can be configured using the 'TARGET_NODES' environment variable or by specifying a node label with the 'NODE_LABEL' environment variable.,node-memory-hog.md,,,,,
-15253,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `MEMORYCONSUMPTIONPERCENTAGE` environment variable?,30,node-memory-hog.md,,,,,
-15254,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the File retriever to read a file from a shared folder accessible to all services?,Configure the `Path` field of the File retriever to point to the shared folder location.,file.md,,,,,
-15255,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure access to your GitLab file to retrieve feature flags?,"The configuration requires specifying the BaseURL, RepositorySlug, FilePath, Branch (optional), GitlabToken (optional), and Timeout (optional) fields in the ffclient.Config struct.",gitlab.md,,,,,
-15256,,,,,,,,,Promscale,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the proposed solution to address the limitations of the current Prom-migrator tool, and how does it benefit the overall functionality of the system?","The proposed solution is to implement changes in the Prom-migrator tool to enable it to run as a server, expose a function for remote storage systems, and integrate it with Promscale. This will enable live-streaming of samples from a storage system in regular intervals, which can be enabled or disabled via a CLI flag.",ideas_2021.md,,,,,
-15257,,,,,,,,,Promscale,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we make the tobs CLI tool more resilient to changes in the helm CLI?,"By leveraging helm as a library instead of relying on the CLI directly, tobs can take advantage of helm offerings and add more features without being affected by changes in the helm CLI.",ideas_2021.md,,,,,
-15258,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the headline feature introduced in Tempo 1.2?,The ability to search for data that is still in the ingester component.,v1-2.md,,,,,
-15259,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users enrich events flowing through Vector with extra data provided by a CSV file?,Vector needs to allow users to enrich the events flowing through the topology using a CSV file. This can be achieved by adding a VRL function that can perform a lookup of a single row from a CSV file using a set of conditions.,2021-07-20-8288-csv-enrichment.md,,,,,
-15260,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Vector handle enrichment tables when loading data?,"Vector loads enrichment tables before VRL compilation and ensures that VRL doesn't search on columns that don't exist in the datafile. It also provides a remap function to look up rows in the enrichment table and extract specific values. The entire data file is loaded into memory upon starting Vector, and threadsafe, readonly access is provided to the data.",2021-07-20-8288-csv-enrichment.md,,,,,
-15261,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does VRL indicate to the table which indexes need building when the table is loaded outside of VRL?,VRL can send a configuration object indicating which fields need indexing to the table during runtime.,2021-07-20-8288-csv-enrichment.md,,,,,
-15262,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Join transform be used in a different scenario than the current enrichment problem?,"The Join transform can be used for scenarios where a Vector source can provide all the benefits of enrichment, allowing users to specify a predicate to determine the row to use for enrichment instead of using an object to specify the search criteria.",2021-07-20-8288-csv-enrichment.md,,,,,
-15263,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot a situation where the ratio of client error HTTP requests is higher than normal?,"Analyze response codes, review server logs, verify application behavior, identify broken links, and monitor server performance.",1m_bad_requests.md,,,,,
-15264,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can profiling AWS Lambda functions help optimize costs and performance?,"Profiling Lambda functions identifies hidden performance bottlenecks, enabling developers to optimize code for both performance and cost. This reduces inefficient code paths, unnecessary memory usage, and execution time, leading to significant cost savings.",aws-lambda.md,,,,,
-15265,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the AWS Lambda extension to send Pyroscope data to Grafana?,"Configure the extension with the following environment variables: `PYROSCOPEREMOTEADDRESS` (destination for relayed Pyroscope data), `PYROSCOPEBASICAUTH_USER` and `PYROSCOPEBASICAUTH_PASSWORD` (HTTP Basic authentication user and password), and `PYROSCOPESELFPROFILING` (whether to profile the extension itself). Additionally, ensure that the Pyroscope server address is configured to `http://localhost:4040` and that the SDK packages are included in the function deployment package or added as a Lambda layer.",aws-lambda.md,,,,,
-15266,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Apple Time Machine collector in Netdata?,"The primary purpose of the Apple Time Machine collector in Netdata is to track Apple Time Machine backup metrics, providing insights into data protection and recovery efficiency.",apple_time_machine.md,,,,,
-15267,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",apple_time_machine.md,,,,,
-15268,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the significant changes introduced in v4 of the doublestar library?,"v4 features a complete rewrite with a focus on performance, updated to use the new io/fs package for filesystem access, and introduces a new GlobWalk() function for iterating over directory results.",UPGRADING.md,,,,,
-15269,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you access Vector's logs in your Vector topology?,"You can access Vector's logs by adding an `internal_logs` source to your Vector topology. The logs are written to the console by default, but you can also capture them by Kubernetes, SystemD, or any other logging mechanism you are using.",monitoring.md,,,,,
-15270,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the command introduced in Werk 15724?,To trigger the background job for regenerating the API specification.,16501.md,,,,,
-15271,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the version of the cre component in the given data?,2.4.0b1,16690.md,,,,,
-15272,,,,,,,,,Krkn,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I shut down all the nodes in a Kubernetes/OpenShift cluster, including the masters, and restart them after a specified duration?",Place the shutdown config file under the `clustershutdownscenario` option in the Kraken config file. Configure your CLI properly for the cloud provider of the cluster you want to shut down. The current accepted cloud types are AWS.,cluster_shut_down_scenarios.md,,,,,
-15273,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Prometheus handle data storage locally?,"Prometheus uses a local on-disk time series database to store data in a custom, highly efficient format. Data is ingested into two-hour blocks and stored in directories containing chunks, metadata, and index files. Samples are grouped into segment files of up to 512MB each. Deletion records are stored in tombstone files. Write-ahead log files are used for crash recovery and are stored in a separate directory. Local storage is not clustered or replicated, so it is not scalable or durable in the face of drive or node outages. RAID is suggested for storage availability and backups.",storage.md,,,,,
-15274,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you calculate the capacity required for a Prometheus server based on its retention time and ingested samples per second?,Use the formula: neededdiskspace = retentiontimeseconds ingested_samples_per_second bytespersample.,storage.md,,,,,
-15275,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Prometheus receive data from other Prometheus servers?,Prometheus can receive samples from other Prometheus servers in a standardized format through a snappy-compressed protocol buffer encoding over HTTP. The protocols are not considered stable APIs yet and may change in the future.,storage.md,,,,,
-15276,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I backfill historical recording rule data to Prometheus?,"Use the `promtool tsdb create-blocks-from rules` command to create historical blocks from the recording rule files. Move the generated blocks to the Prometheus data directory to integrate them with existing data. Enable the `--storage.tsdb.allow-overlapping-blocks` flag for older Prometheus versions (v2.38 and below). Multiple runs of the rule backfiller with overlapping times will create duplicate blocks, so ensure proper handling of duplicates.",storage.md,,,,,
-15277,,,,,,,,,OpenTracing,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can consumers of the opentracing Go platform API understand and utilize its key abstractions?,"Consumers can focus on the StartSpan function, Span interface, and binding a Tracer at main-time to understand and utilize the core functionalities of the opentracing Go platform API. Code snippets and examples in the documentation demonstrate various use cases, including starting blocking child spans, creating root spans, and handling context propagation.",README.md,,,,,
-15278,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I manage Feature Flags and Remote Config in my server-side applications?,Flagsmith provides server-side SDKs for various programming languages to manage Feature Flags and Remote Config. You can initialize the SDK with the server-side environment keys created in the Environment settings area. The SDKs offer methods to retrieve the current environment flags and access their values.,server-side.md,,,,,
-15279,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Flagsmith handle Traits when requesting Flags for an Identity?,"When requesting Flags for an Identity, all the Traits defined in the SDK will automatically be persisted against the Identity within the Flagsmith API. Traits passed to the SDK will be added to all the other previously persisted Traits associated with that Identity. This full set of Traits is then used to evaluate the Flag values for the Identity.",server-side.md,,,,,
-15280,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Flagsmith SDK handle default flags when running in Local Evaluation Mode?,"When running in Local Evaluation Mode, the SDK requests the flags from the Flagsmith API but does not include any Trait data. Default Flags are configured by passing in a function that is called when a Flag cannot be found or if the network request to the API fails when retrieving flags. This function can be used to provide a default value for any unknown feature or if the API is unavailable.",server-side.md,,,,,
-15281,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Flagsmith SDK be configured to include an offline handler for environments with no network access?,"The Flagsmith SDK can be configured to include an offline handler by setting the offline handler initialisation parameter without enabling offline mode. The recommended offline handler is the LocalFileHandler class, but you can also create your own custom offline handlers by extending the BaseOfflineHandler class.",server-side.md,,,,,
-15282,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable offline mode in the Flagsmith SDK for Python?,"To enable offline mode in the Flagsmith SDK for Python, set the `offline_mode` parameter to `True` during initialisation. You must also provide an `OfflineHandler` object to handle the fetching of default flags.",server-side.md,,,,,
-15283,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the Flagsmith client in a Cloud Native application using C#?,"The Flagsmith client can be configured in a Cloud Native application using C# by instantiating the `FlagsmithClient` class and passing in the necessary configuration values. These values can be stored in a file called `FlagsmithSettings.cs` and loaded from the application's configuration. The `FlagsmithSettings` class provides various properties that can be used to configure the client, such as the API URL, environment key, and enable client-side evaluation.",server-side.md,,,,,
-15284,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the Flagsmith client in Go to enable local evaluation and send Flag Analytics data to the Flagsmith API?,"To enable local evaluation, set the `WithLocalEvaluation()` function and `WithAnalytics()` methods on the Flagsmith client. To send Flag Analytics data to the Flagsmith API, set the `WithAnalytics()` method on the Flagsmith client. The `WithAnalytics()` method requires a context as an argument.",server-side.md,,,,,
-15285,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can in-memory caching be enabled for the Flagsmith client in Java?,"To enable in-memory caching in the Flagsmith client in Java, you need to call `FlagsmithClient.newBuilder().withCache()` method and provide a `FlagsmithCacheConfig` object. The default configuration includes a maximum size of 10 and an expiration time of 5 minutes.",server-side.md,,,,,
-15286,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the NodeJS SDK cache flags and environment values?,"The NodeJS SDK uses a cache object with `has`, `get`, and `set` methods to store and retrieve flags and environment values. The `has` method checks if a key exists in the cache, the `get` method retrieves the cached value, and the `set` method updates the cache with a new value. The cache is implemented using Redis, and the keys are either `flags` or `flags_traits-${identity}`.",server-side.md,,,,,
-15287,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can probe chaining be used in a ChaosEngine experiment to reuse the result of a probe in subsequent probes?,Probe chaining enables reuse of a probe result by referencing the template function `{{ .<probeName>.probeArtifact.Register }}` in subsequent probes defined in the ChaosEngine. The order of execution of probes is determined by their definition in the ChaosEngine.,probe-chaining.md,,,,,
-15288,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Trafficdump be used to analyze HTTP traffic captured with `tcpdump` on Grafana Mimir?,"Trafficdump can be used to read packets from captured `tcpdump` output, reassemble them into TCP streams, and parse HTTP requests and responses. It prints requests and responses as JSON for further processing. However, it cannot parse gRPC-wrapped HTTP traffic, which is used by Grafana Mimir. The best place to capture such traffic is on the entrypoint to Grafana Mimir.",trafficdump.md,,,,,
-15289,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the components involved in the alerting mechanism in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The alerting mechanism consists of an alerting kernel, an alerting core driven by defined rules in `config/alarm-settings.yml`, and hooks for triggering actions when an alert is triggered.",backend-alarm.md,,,,,
-15290,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape handle alerts and monitoring for continuous data points?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape handles alerts and monitoring for continuous data points by caching values and shifting the window automatically. Alerts are not supported above minute-by-minute periods as they would not be efficient. The landscape also includes pre-defined alarm rules targeting service-level expressions, endpoint metrics, and other relevant metrics.",backend-alarm.md,,,,,
-15291,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure SkyWalking to send alarm messages to external systems?,"SkyWalking supports multiple hooks, including Webhooks and gRPC hooks. To configure Webhooks, you can set up Slack Incoming Webhooks or other HTTP post destinations in the `hooks` configuration. For gRPC hooks, you need to define the target host and port in the `gRPC` configuration. The alarm message will be sent through the configured hook type with relevant key information such as scope, name, and alarm message.",backend-alarm.md,,,,,
-15292,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure SkyWalking to send alerts through Webhooks?,"SkyWalking supports Webhooks for WeChat, DingTalk, Feishu, WeLink, and PagerDuty. To configure Webhooks, follow the instructions in the documentation and create new Webhooks for each supported service. Configure the text-template and webhooks URL/client-id/access-token based on the service you are using. Multiple integration keys can be used for PagerDuty.",backend-alarm.md,,,,,
-15293,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What cloud-native technology is InfraCloud using to develop Resiliency Frameworks and simulate Chaos scenarios?,InfraCloud is using Litmus to develop Resiliency Frameworks and simulate Chaos scenarios using fault injection templates provided by Litmus. It also incorporates custom fault templates developed using AWS SSM documents.,infracloud.md,,,,,
-15294,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the remote alert handlers in the Checkmk agent?,The remote alert handlers previously failed to execute because the handler files got deployed with root-ownership and were not readable by others when a non-root user was chosen.,16550.md,,,,,
-15295,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create a snapshot of a Grafana dashboard using the HTTP API?,"To create a snapshot of a Grafana dashboard using the HTTP API, send a POST request to the `/api/snapshots` endpoint with the full dashboard payload including the snapshot data in the request body.",snapshot.md,,,,,
-15296,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in this text?,"The issue described is that an aborted update to version 2.3.0b1 of the 'omd' component may leave the site in an inconsistent state, causing a `FileNotFoundError` during subsequent updates.",16410.md,,,,,
-15297,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does SkyWalking monitor Kafka cluster metrics?,SkyWalking leverages Prometheus JMX Exporter to collect metrics data from Kafka and OpenTelemetry Collector to transfer the metrics to SkyWalking OAP Server. The OAP Server parses the expressions to filter/calculate/aggregate and store the results. Kafka monitoring provides multidimensional metrics monitoring of Kafka cluster as 'Layer: KAFKA' 'Service' in the OAP.,backend-kafka-monitoring.md,,,,,
-15298,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available metrics for monitoring Kafka performance using Prometheus JMX Exporter?,"The Prometheus JMX Exporter provides various metrics related to Kafka performance, including CPU usage, memory usage, incoming messages, bytes in/out, replication metrics, partition count, leader count, ISR shrinks/expands, maximum lag, purgatory size, garbage collection cycles, request/response queue times, network processor utilization, total messages per topic, and rate of incoming/outgoing bytes per topic.",backend-kafka-monitoring.md,,,,,
-15299,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key fixes implemented in the kqueue package?,"The key fixes implemented in the kqueue package include fixing potential deadlocks on closing the watcher, addressing race conditions in Close and Add, improving inotify support by using epoll and epoll_create1, and fixing path leaks. Additionally, various performance and code quality improvements were made, such as reducing garbage and optimizing string concatenation.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15300,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Go FSNotify library in the mentioned commit?,"The commit introduced various improvements to the Go FSNotify library, including: renaming methods, pluralizing channel names, renaming structs, replacing methods with constants, fixing data races, and adding support for monitoring broken symlinks.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15301,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the community's pledge regarding contributions to Kubernetes?,"The Kubernetes community pledges to respect all people who contribute through various activities such as reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating documentation, submitting pull requests, or patches.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-15302,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you determine if an idea requires a formal proposal in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Ask yourself: Is the idea hard to explain in 10m? Are there major unknowns? Would the project benefit from documenting the rationales behind this decision? Does it touch the key element of an important API? If any of these are yes, this idea might require a formal proposal.",proposal-process.md,,,,,
-15303,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should logs be structured and used in Grafana?,"Logs should be named using lowercase characters, prefixed with an area name when using different loggers, and start with a capital letter. Use key-value pairs for additional data and validate/sanitize user input to avoid exposing sensitive information. Different log levels should be used: Debug for high-frequency less-important messages, Info for low-frequency important messages, Warning for actionable errors, and Error for critical errors. Use a contextual logger to include additional key/value pairs attached to `context.Context` for correlation with traces or other identifiers.",instrumentation.md,,,,,
-15304,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you define and track metrics in a Kubernetes environment to monitor application performance and identify potential issues?,"Use the `grafana` namespace to define and track metrics. Use snakecase style for metric and label names. Counter metrics should be named with a `total` suffix, histogram metrics with a `<unit>` suffix, and gauge metrics without a suffix. Be careful with label values to avoid high cardinality problems and expose sensitive information. Use helper methods from the `pkg/infra/metrics/metricutil` package to ensure metric existence before observations.",instrumentation.md,,,,,
-15305,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable tracing in Grafana using OpenTelemetry and Jaeger?,"To enable tracing in Grafana using OpenTelemetry and Jaeger, set the address in the config.ini file to `address = http://localhost:14268/api/traces` and ensure you have provisioned the `gdev-jaeger` and `gdev-loki` datasources. Open Grafana explore and select the `gdev-loki` datasource. Use the query `{filename=",instrumentation.md,,,,,
-15306,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Apollo to be used as a Dynamic Configuration Center (DCC)?,"To configure Apollo as a DCC, configure it with the following YAML configuration: `selector: ${SW_CONFIGURATION:apollo} ...`.",dynamic-config-apollo.md,,,,,
-15307,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the default setting for the 'Enable community translated languages' option before it was changed?,The default setting for the 'Enable community translated languages' option was previously disabled.,16486.md,,,,,
-15308,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the added parameter in the single service status endpoint?,"The added parameter allows users to request specific columns of data for the single service status endpoint, just like it is already available for other service status endpoints.",16657.md,,,,,
-15309,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the Browser protocol in the context of Cloud Native Computing?,"The Browser protocol defines the data format between the frontend and backend, and is defined and provided in and implemented in . It allows for the sending of performance data and error logs using specific services.",browser-protocol.md,,,,,
-15310,,,,,,,,,Sensu,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug in Sensu?,"To report a bug in Sensu, provide a general summary of the issue in the Title, describe the expected and actual behavior, suggest a fix or implementation idea, and include steps to reproduce the bug. Provide relevant details about the environment, including Sensu version, installation method, operating system, and configuration settings.",bug_template.md,,,,,
-15311,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Synproxy integration in the Netdata collector?,"The Synproxy integration provides statistics about the Synproxy netfilter module, collecting metrics related to SYN proxy traffic, such as received and reopened connections, valid and invalid cookies, and packets per second.",synproxy.md,,,,,
-15312,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot a Distributor refusing spans issue?,The two most likely causes of refused spans are unhealthy ingesters or trace limits being exceeded. Unhealthy ingesters can be addressed by forgetting unhealthy ingesters. Trace limits can be addressed by increasing the trace limits or using available configuration options.,max-trace-limit-reached.md,,,,,
-15313,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the cgroups.plugin collector for Netdata?,"The cgroups.plugin collector monitors Libvirt containers for performance, resource usage, and health status, collecting metrics such as CPU, memory, I/O, and other relevant metrics.",libvirt_containers.md,,,,,
-15314,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available metrics for container resource utilization?,"The available metrics for container resource utilization include network metrics such as received and sent kilobits per second, packets per second, errors per second, and drops per second, as well as CPU utilization, memory utilization, and network interface state.",libvirt_containers.md,,,,,
-15315,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary technique used by Pyroscope to propagate changes to the hash ring data structures across cluster instances?,Pyroscope uses the `-memberlist.gossip-interval` setting to randomly select a subset of cluster instances and send the latest changes to them.,memberlist-and-the-gossip-protocol.md,,,,,
-15316,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor Kubernetes components using VictoriaMetrics on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster?,"To monitor Kubernetes components using VictoriaMetrics on GKE cluster, follow these steps:\n1. Add the VictoriaMetrics Helm repository to your Helm repository list.\n2. Run the `helm install vmcluster vm/victoria-metrics-cluster` command to install the VictoriaMetrics Cluster.\n3. In your Prometheus configuration file, add the following lines to the `remote_write` section: `remote_write: url: ",k8s-monitoring-via-vm-cluster.md,,,,,
-15317,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure VictoriaMetrics to scrape metrics from a Kubernetes cluster using Helm?,"To scrape metrics from Kubernetes, you need to install the VictoriaMetrics Agent with the `helm install vmagent vm/victoria-metrics-agent` command. In the `guide-vmcluster-vmagent-values.yaml` file, configure the `remoteWriteUrls` field with the URL of the VictoriaMetrics select service. Additionally, configure the `scrape_configs` section to specify the Kubernetes API server and node endpoints for metric collection.",k8s-monitoring-via-vm-cluster.md,,,,,
-15318,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we visualize Kubernetes metrics on a Grafana dashboard using VictoriaMetrics?,"To visualize Kubernetes metrics on a Grafana dashboard using VictoriaMetrics, follow these steps:\n\n1. Configure the `remoteWriteUrls` section in the VictoriaMetrics configuration to write scraped metrics to the `vmcluster-victoria-metrics-cluster-vminsert.default.svc.cluster.local:8480/insert/0/prometheus/` endpoint.\n\n2. Add the `metricrelabelconfigs` section to the VictoriaMetrics configuration to label and organize Kubernetes metrics.\n\n3. Install Grafana from the Helm repository.\n\n4. Provision a VictoriaMetrics data source with the URL retrieved from the `remoteWriteUrls` section.\n\n5. Add the Kubernetes dashboard to the Grafana dashboard list.\n\n6. Open the Grafana dashboard and navigate to the `Kubernetes Cluster Monitoring (via Prometheus)` dashboard to view the visualized Kubernetes metrics.",k8s-monitoring-via-vm-cluster.md,,,,,
-15319,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command sequence is used to perform chaos experiments in the Kubernetes cluster?,"The command sequence involves getting pods, applying chaos experiment and execution configurations, and running chaos experiments using Argo.",demo.md,,,,,
-15320,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate the Mimir Helm chart from version 2.x to 3.0?,"Understand the improvements made to the Mimir configuration in the Helm chart, externalize secrets, update the memcached configuration, and update the Mimir-related configuration in your customized Helm chart values.",migrate-helm-chart-2.x-to-3.0.md,,,,,
-15321,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate a Mimir deployment from version 2.1 to version 3.0?,"The guide provides detailed steps to migrate a Mimir deployment from version 2.1 to version 3.0. It includes changes to the values file, Helm chart configuration, and Kubernetes Secret creation.",migrate-helm-chart-2.x-to-3.0.md,,,,,
-15322,,,,,,,,,Trickster,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Trickster instrument Distributed Tracing?,Trickster instruments Distributed Tracing using OpenTelemetry and supports multiple tracing configurations. It can insert spans into traces based on the type and cacheability of the inbound client request. Custom tags can be added to spans and specific tags can be omitted from traces based on configuration.,tracing.md,,,,,
-15323,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the alarm calculate CPU utilization and what factors are excluded from the calculation?,"The alarm calculates an average on CPU utilization over a period of 10 minutes, excluding `iowait`, `nice` and `steal` values. On FreeBSD, the alert excludes only `nice`. `iowait` is the percentage of time the CPU waits on a disk for an I/O; `nice` value of a processor is the time it has spent on running low priority processes. `steal`, in a virtual machine, is the percentage of time that particular virtual CPU has to wait for an available host CPU to run on.",10min_cpu_usage.md,,,,,
-15324,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you dump the entire Loki config object and its defaults to the stderr?,Pass the `-print-config-stderr` or `-log-config-reverse-order` flag (or `-print-config-stderr=true`) to Loki.,configuration.md,,,,,
-15325,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `alibabacloudstorageconfig` block in the given configuration?,The `alibabacloudstorageconfig` block configures the connection to Alibaba Cloud Storage object storage backend. It allows users to store and retrieve data from Alibaba Cloud Storage using the provided configuration parameters.,configuration.md,,,,,
-15326,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `azurestorageconfig` block in the provided configuration?,"The `azurestorageconfig` block configures the connection to Azure object storage backend, allowing for storage and retrieval of Loki data and other metadata.",configuration.md,,,,,
-15327,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported CLI flags for the `bosstorageconfig` block?,The supported CLI flags for the `bosstorageconfig` block are `common.storage` `ruler.storage`.,configuration.md,,,,,
-15328,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `compactor` block in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape configuration?,"The `compactor` block configures the compactor component, which compacts index shards for performance optimization.",configuration.md,,,,,
-15329,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `ring` key in the `distributor` configuration?,The default value for the `ring` key in the `distributor` configuration is `consul`.,configuration.md,,,,,
-15330,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `ring` section of the `index_gateway` block?,"The default values for the `ring` section of the `index_gateway` block are `store: consul`, `prefix: collectors/`, `consul: consul`, `etcd: etcd`, `multi: [primary: <string> | default = ",configuration.md,,,,,
-15331,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `limitsconfig` block in Loki?,"The default values for the `limitsconfig` block in Loki configure global and per-tenant limits for ingestion rates, bursts, label lengths, rejection of old samples, creation grace period, line size, and other metrics.",configuration.md,,,,,
-15332,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `localstorageconfig` block?,The default values for the `localstorageconfig` block are:\n\n- `directory`: \,configuration.md,,,,,
-15333,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `query_range` block in the Loki configuration?,The default values for the `query_range` block in the Loki configuration are:\n\n- `alignquerieswith_step`: false\n- `results_cache`: [cache: <cache_config>]\n- `compression`: ,configuration.md,,,,,
-15334,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `period` parameter in the `runtime config` module configuration?,10s,configuration.md,,,,,
-15335,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What configuration is used to determine which storage configuration should be picked from the `storageconfig` block?,The schemaconfig block defines which storage configuration should be picked from the `storageconfig` block.,configuration.md,,,,,
-15336,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the CLI flags used to reference the `swiftstorageconfig` block in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The CLI flags used to reference the `swiftstorageconfig` block are `common.storage` and `ruler.storage`.,configuration.md,,,,,
-15337,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `throughputupdatesdisabled` and `retentiondeletesenabled` parameters in the TLS configuration?,The default values for the `throughputupdatesdisabled` and `retentiondeletesenabled` parameters in the TLS configuration are not specified in the provided text.,configuration.md,,,,,
-15338,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor the health of your system when using Grafana Mimir or Grafana Enterprise Metrics?,You can monitor Grafana Mimir or Grafana Enterprise Metrics by collecting metrics and logs from Mimir or GEM that is running on a Kubernetes cluster. This is called metamonitoring. You can create dashboards and receive alerts about those metrics and logs in Grafana.,monitor-system-health.md,,,,,
-15339,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the Helm chart values to authenticate with Prometheus and Loki using a secret?,"Create a Kubernetes Secret with the API keys or secrets, and merge the following YAML configuration into your Helm values file, replacing the values for `url`, `username`, `passwordSecretName` and `passwordSecretKey` with the details of the Prometheus and Loki clusters and the Secret you created.",monitor-system-health.md,,,,,
-15340,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue addressed by the mentioned work?,"The agent did not handle scenarios where shelves had no fans, temperature sensors or PSUs, leading to crashes during execution. This issue is now resolved, and services are not discovered if no items are found.",16606.md,,,,,
-15341,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Cortex be configured to improve isolation between tenants and reduce the impact of outages on multiple tenants?,Cortex can be configured with a default subring size and can be dynamically configured per-tenant during runtime. Shuffle sharding on the read path can be implemented to isolate the impact of an outage in the cluster. The subring sharding currently supports only the write-path. The read path should support shuffle sharding to isolate the impact of an outage in the cluster.,shuffle-sharding-on-the-read-path.md,,,,,
-15342,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Query-Frontend randomly choose N Queriers to distribute requests to for shuffle sharding?,The Query-Frontend uses a simple algorithm to choose N Queriers for a tenant: sort all Queriers by their ID and pick the querier from the list with a hash function. The process is repeated until N distinct queriers are found. This ensures randomness but avoids loops across subsequent hashing.,shuffle-sharding-on-the-read-path.md,,,,,
-15343,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a querier efficiently find which ingesters have data for a given tenant when introducing shuffle sharding on the read path in Cortex?,"The querier can consult the existing hash ring and the timestamps of when each ingester first joined the ring. If an ingester added within a certain time period is encountered during subring selection, it is added to the subring but the node selection process continues as before, effectively selecting an extra ingester.",shuffle-sharding-on-the-read-path.md,,,,,
-15344,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does the system handle situations where a tenant's subring size is reduced, leading to potentially missing data for that tenant?","The system maintains an in-memory data structure at the querier level to track the assignment of ingesters to tenants. When the subring size is reduced, the querier updates the map by removing the ingesters assigned to the reduced subring. This ensures that queriers continue to consult the appropriate ingesters for the tenant's data even after the subring size is reduced.",shuffle-sharding-on-the-read-path.md,,,,,
-15345,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the querier keep track of the ingesters and their associated tenants in a distributed setting?,"The querier exposes a gRPC endpoint on ingesters to receive real-time updates about the tenants for which an ingester currently has time series data. The querier calls the WatchTenants() RPC on each ingester at startup and maintains a list of ingesters to query based on the received updates. If the connection to an ingester is lost, the querier automatically retries while the ingester is within the ring.",shuffle-sharding-on-the-read-path.md,,,,,
-15346,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the querier handle file changes and ring topology changes in the context of ingestion data for a specific tenant?,"The querier uses direct communication with ingesters to obtain current ring topology information and bypasses delays caused by ConfigMap updates and Cortex file polling. It handles file changes by querying ingesters directly, rather than relying on outdated information from the ring. In case of ring topology changes, the querier automatically removes failing ingesters from its in-memory data and continues querying the remaining healthy ingesters.",shuffle-sharding-on-the-read-path.md,,,,,
-15347,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the upgrade description field in the Kubernetes manifest?,"The upgrade description field contains links to the Loki upgrade documentation, indicating that the upgrade process involves transitioning from one Loki version to a newer version and from Helm v2.x to Helm v3.x.",upgrade.md,,,,,
-15348,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to report a bug for Pyroscope?,"To report a bug for Pyroscope, create a report with a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, and what you expected to happen. Include relevant infrastructure and deployment tool information. Additional details like logs and configuration can aid in debugging.",issue--bug-report.md,,,,,
-15349,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Azure Resources collector in Netdata?,"The Azure Resources collector in Netdata allows users to monitor vital metrics of Azure resources, enabling efficient cloud management and cost optimization.",azure_resources.md,,,,,
-15350,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",azure_resources.md,,,,,
-15351,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the critical issues identified in the Thanos cluster?,"The critical issues identified in the Thanos cluster are: Thanos Replicate is failing to run, Thanos Query is failing to handle requests, and Thanos Receive is failing to handle requests.",runbook.md,,,,,
-15352,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential causes of the 'Thanos Receive is failing to forward requests' issue?,"The provided logs suggest potential causes for the 'Thanos Receive is failing to forward requests' issue include: high forwarding request failures, hasring file refresh failures, configuration reload failures, and limits configuration reload failures.",runbook.md,,,,,
-15353,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I ensure secure web traffic when accessing the Grafana UI through the web?,"To ensure secure web traffic, Grafana must have a key for encryption and a certificate to verify the identity of the site. You can obtain a certificate and key using either a self-signed option or a CA-signed option. The CA-signed option requires more steps but enables full trust with the browser.",set-up-https.md,,,,,
-15354,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one obtain a signed certificate for a website using a non-profit certificate authority?,One can use a free certificate authority such as Let's Encrypt to obtain a signed certificate for a website. The process involves running the `certbot` command and providing necessary information during the process.,set-up-https.md,,,,,
-15355,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can symbolic links be used to manage LetsEncrypt certificates with Grafana?,"Symbolic links can be used to create pointers to existing LetsEncrypt files in the `/etc/grafana` directory, allowing for the use of `certbot` to refresh or request updated certificates without reconfiguring the Grafana settings.",set-up-https.md,,,,,
-15356,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I ensure that the HTTPS server starts properly in Grafana when using LetsEncrypt certificates?,"Ensure that the file permissions for the certificates and keys are set correctly using the commands provided in the documentation. Additionally, check that port 80 is open and that the `grafana.ini` file is configured with the correct certificate and key paths.",set-up-https.md,,,,,
-15357,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for writing complex Vector configs?,"The guide suggests using the `generate` subcommand to automatically create the boilerplate for complex configurations, and then manually editing the IDs of the generated components for clarity. Additionally, it recommends complementing configs with unit tests during the building stage.",managing-complex-configs.md,,,,,
-15358,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you split a large Vector config into smaller manageable pieces?,You can split a large Vector config into multiple files and run them all as a larger topology using the `vector -c` command. You can also define a component configuration inside a component type folder to reuse it in multiple configuration files.,managing-complex-configs.md,,,,,
-15359,,,,,,,,,DeepFlow,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `resource` field in the tempo api response?,"The `resource` field in the tempo api response contains information about the resource associated with the spans in the message, such as service name and other attributes.",README.md,,,,,
-15360,,,,,,,,,Fluentd,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I get help or ask questions about Fluentd and its plugins?,"For general questions and problems, visit the RESOURCES page. For specific questions about Fluentd and plugins, contact the directly. Do not use Github issues for asking questions. For bug reports or feature requests, use Github issues. For cases where you're unsure if it's a bug, contact the mailing list or Slack channel first.",ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-15361,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Elasticsearch index in the Kubernetes component described in the provided text?,The Elasticsearch index is used to store observability events in the Kubernetes component described in the text.,elasticsearch.md,,,,,
-15362,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Werk mentioned in the given information?,"The Werk prevents `omd start` from creating a new Redis process if Redis is already started, aligning its behaviour with other services on a site.",16424.md,,,,,
-15363,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create an M3DB cluster with persistent storage across multiple zones using the M3DB operator?,"To create an M3DB cluster with persistent storage across multiple zones, apply the manifest provided in the documentation for etcd with the `pd-ssd` storage class specified in the `storageClassName` field. This will ensure that the cluster uses remote storage for data persistence.",create_cluster.md,,,,,
-15364,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I customize runtime conditions for JMH micro-benchmark tests?,"Extend the `org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.microbench.base.AbstractMicrobenchmark` class to customize runtime conditions such as Measurement, Fork, Warmup.",benchmark.md,,,,,
-15365,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I check the remaining Consul Enterprise license expiration time?,Use the Consul API endpoint `http://localhost:8500/v1/operator/license` and look for the `ExpirationTime` field in the returned JSON output.,consul_license_expiration_time.md,,,,,
-15366,,,,,,,,,Teletrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can security bugs be reported for the Teletrace project?,"Security bugs can be reported by emailing `oss-security@cisco.com`. The lead maintainer will acknowledge your email within 48 hours, and will send a more detailed response within 48 hours indicating the next steps in handling your report.",SECURITY.md,,,,,
-15367,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `styles` array in the given code snippet?,The `styles` array contains a list of Bootstrap button styles that are used to create a SplitButton component with different styles.,SplitButton.md,,,,,
-15368,,,,,,,,,Pixie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug for the Pixie project?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots (if applicable), logs collected using the command `./px collect-logs`, and app information including Pixie version, K8s cluster version, Node Kernel version, Browser version, and any relevant context.",bug_report.md,,,,,
-15369,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the code snippet and what does it do?,"The code snippet is used to parse a date string into a date value. It takes two arguments: the first argument specifies the date format, and the second argument is the date string to be parsed. The function returns a date value in the specified format.",date_parse.md,,,,,
-15370,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate new versions of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions?,"Checkout a local copy of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions to the desired release tag, pull the latest `otel/semconvgen` image, and run the `make semconv-generate` target. Ensure things look correct before submitting a pull request to include the addition.",RELEASING.md,,,,,
-15371,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you tag the merged commit after creating a Pull Request and merging it upstream in the OpenTelemetry Go project?,Use the same tag that was used in the Pre-Release step. Run the `add-tags` make target using the `<commit-hash>` of the commit on the main branch for the merged Pull Request.,RELEASING.md,,,,,
-15372,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason why Neudesic chose litmus chaos for their aks environments?,Neudesic chose litmus chaos due to its comprehensive capabilities and alignment with their principles of chaos engineering.,neudesic.md,,,,,
-15373,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I sign in to Grafana for the first time?,"Open your web browser and go to http://localhost:3000/. The default HTTP port that Grafana listens to is 3000 unless you have configured a different port. On the sign-in page, enter `admin` for both the username and password. Click Sign in.",build-first-dashboard.md,,,,,
-15374,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure Grafana Mimir deployment mode to operate in read-write mode?,"Set the `deployment_mode` configuration variable to `read-write` and ensure you enable multi-zone ingesters and multi-zone store gateways. Additionally, disable ruler remote evaluation and configure autoscaling for the read path.",configure-deployment-mode.md,,,,,
-15375,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Satellite project in the given changelog?,"The changes implemented in the Satellite project in the given changelog include dependency management extraction, addition of JDK 16 to the test matrix, event notification handling, plugin support for Neo4j, ShardingSphere, Sentinel, and MySQL, performance optimization of Envoy ALS analyzer, and bug fixes for gRPC, webclient, and other plugins.",changes-8.7.0.md,,,,,
-15376,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the performance improvements implemented in the webapp module?,"Performance improvements include static compilation of LAL DSL, pagination of event query protocol, optimization of Envoy error logs persistence performance, support for envoy `cluster manager` metrics, and removal of the synchronous persistence mechanism from batch ElasticSearch DAO.",changes-8.7.0.md,,,,,
-15377,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new version of the werk component?,It extends the modify and delete endpoints for downtimes with filters for hostgroups and servicegroups.,16475.md,,,,,
-15378,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed RFC address the issue of configuring Vector in Kubernetes using both traditional and YAML-based approaches simultaneously?,"The proposed RFC updates the Helm chart to provide defaults for Vector components and offers two configuration approaches: traditional and YAML-based. It disables the default configurations when a custom configuration file is provided under the `customConfig` key, allowing users to fully control the configuration.",2021-06-29-7709-helm-update-vector-config-pattern.md,,,,,
-15379,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Helm configuration approach handle user-defined configurations and the default configuration provided by the Kubernetes platform installation page?,Helm uses a `customConfig` parameter to allow users to bring their own configuration and disable the default configuration provided by the Kubernetes platform installation page. The entire vector configuration is in a single location for better readability and debuggability. The templating logic is reduced by using `if/else` statements and one-liners to template the provided configuration. Users can easily generate parts of their configuration from other values using the `tpl` function.,2021-06-29-7709-helm-update-vector-config-pattern.md,,,,,
-15380,,,,,,,,,PowerfulSeal,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that a newly created pod responds quickly enough?,"The provided YAML scenario verifies that after a new deployment and service are scheduled, they can be called within 30 seconds. This is achieved by adding a `wait` step with a duration of 30 seconds to the service creation process.",kubectl.md,,,,,
-15381,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features are introduced in Grafana v11.0?,"Grafana v11.0 introduces query-less experiences for exploring Prometheus metrics (Explore Metrics) and Loki logs (Explore Logs), without requiring any PromQL or LogQL knowledge. It also includes improvements to the dashboard experience, visualization options, and an updated Alert Rule page.",whats-new-in-v11-0.md,,,,,
-15382,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new feature introduced in Grafana Dashboards that allows for easier navigation through the dashboard editing process?,"The introduction of the edit mode, which moves the time picker into the dashboard canvas and pairs it with template variables, allowing for easier discovery and interaction with the dashboard edit experience.",whats-new-in-v11-0.md,,,,,
-15383,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can generative AI be used to assist with Grafana dashboards?,Generative AI can help generate panel and dashboard titles and descriptions based on the data added to the dashboards. This is useful when quickly visualizing data without spending time creating titles or descriptions.,whats-new-in-v11-0.md,,,,,
-15384,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new feature introduced in Grafana that allows users to customize the colors of individual thresholds when using the Config from query results transformer?,The new feature introduced in Grafana allows users to customize specific colors for individual thresholds when using the Config from query results transformer.,whats-new-in-v11-0.md,,,,,
-15385,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the updated Alerting Provisioning HTTP API in Grafana?,"The updated API enforces Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), limiting access to alert rules based on user roles in Grafana Enterprise and Cloud.",whats-new-in-v11-0.md,,,,,
-15386,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'Open Discussions' section in the provided text?,"The 'Open Discussions' section lists issues currently open for community feedback, where discussions must adhere to the Code of Conduct policy.",design.md,,,,,
-15387,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required fields for the PubSub exporter configuration?,The required fields for the PubSub exporter configuration are `ProjectID` and `Topic`.,google_pubsub.md,,,,,
-15388,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the go.d.plugin collector for Prometheus?,The primary purpose of the go.d.plugin collector for Prometheus is to track disk latency metrics for efficient storage performance and diagnostics.,lagerist_disk_latency.md,,,,,
-15389,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",lagerist_disk_latency.md,,,,,
-15390,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the change introduced in version 2.4.0b1 of the cre component?,The `Dictionary` attribute `deprecated_elements` is renamed to `ignored_elements`. It is validated that no present elements are marked as 'ignored'.,16684.md,,,,,
-15391,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the compatible multisite level for the version 2.4.0b1 of the cre component?,1,16455.md,,,,,
-15392,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the recommended use cases for the Agent Architecture of Vector?,"Simple environments that do not require complex data storage, fast, stateless processing and streaming delivery, and operators that can easily make node-level changes.",agent.md,,,,,
-15393,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the mtail collector in the Netdata platform?,The mtail collector in Netdata extracts and monitors log data metrics using the mtail log data extractor and parser. It gathers these metrics by periodically sending HTTP requests to the specified server.,mtail.md,,,,,
-15394,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",mtail.md,,,,,
-15395,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new feature supported in HertzBeat v1.1.3?,"Kafka monitor, SSL certificate expired monitor and more.",2022-09-04-hertzbeat-v1.1.3.md,,,,,
-15396,,,,,,,,,Falcon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint to retrieve the list of bind templates for a given host?,/api/v1/host/#{host_id}/template,2017-01-01-host_related_template.md,,,,,
-15397,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Headlamp's backend handle client requests?,"Headlamp's backend reads cluster information from the given configuration, and sets up proxies to the defined clusters and endpoints. It redirects client requests to these proxies instead of providing direct endpoints for client functionality.",backend.md,,,,,
-15398,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new Dedupe Transform?,"The new Dedupe Transform sheds duplicate logs, promoting data integrity and protecting against upstream mistakes that accidentally duplicate logs.",2020-03-10-dedupe-transform.md,,,,,
-15399,,,,,,,,,Kiali,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I test large graph topologies without deploying the underlying resources in the Kiali project?,"Use the provided proxy server which runs a mock data generator and intercepts `/api/namespaces/graph` calls, serving up mock graph data. Modify the kiali UI's `package.json` to point to the proxy server address and run the UI.",README.md,,,,,
-15400,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the input file used for generating the Go code from the Azure Storage data plane API specification?,The input file is `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-rest-api-specs/a32d0b2423d19835246bb2ef92941503bfd5e734/specification/storage/data-plane/Microsoft.BlobStorage/preview/2021-12-02/blob.json`.,autorest.md,,,,,
-15401,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the transformation `replace(/getPageRanges(Diff)?CreateRequest/g, function(_, s) { if (s === undefined) { s = '' }; return `GetPageRanges${s}CreateRequest` })`?","The transformation ensures that the query parameter `getPageRanges(Diff)?CreateRequest` is always treated as `GetPageRangesCreateRequest` when it is undefined, preventing potential errors or unexpected behavior.",autorest.md,,,,,
-15402,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you declare an incident from a firing alert in Grafana?,"To declare an incident from a firing alert in Grafana, navigate to Alerts & Incidents -> Alerting -> Alert rules. From the Alert rules list view, click the firing alert that you want to declare an incident for. Click Declare Incident. The Declare Incident pop-up opens in the Grafana Incident application. Enter what's going on, select a severity, add labels, and click Declare Incident.",declare-incident-from-alert.md,,,,,
-15403,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Azure Service Bus collector for Netdata?,"To monitor Azure Service Bus messaging metrics for optimized communication and integration, gathering data by sending HTTP requests periodically.",azure_service_bus.md,,,,,
-15404,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",azure_service_bus.md,,,,,
-15405,,,,,,,,,Coroot,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-15406,,,,,,,,,Coroot,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the community?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at support@coroot.com.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-15407,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Thanos handle multi-tenancy?,"Thanos supports multi-tenancy using external labels. The recommended approach is to use a layered approach. Multi-tenancy can also be achieved if ingestion is not user-controlled, but requires careful configuration to avoid data leakage.",multi-tenancy.md,,,,,
-15408,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary improvement in Mimir 2.9 regarding memory utilization for queries with broad label matchers?,"Mimir 2.9 reduces the volume of index data fetched for queries that include broad label matchers, leading to a significant reduction in memory allocations in the store-gateway.",v2.9.md,,,,,
-15409,,,,,,,,,Kiali,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I report a security issue found in Kiali?,"Send an email to kiali-security@googlegroups.com with a report verifying the scan is valid, includes no duplicates, and accurately reflects the Kiali software being scanned. Provide details about the affected version and environment if applicable.",SECURITY.md,,,,,
-15410,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify and troubleshoot read races in a `bcache` system?,"Read races can be identified by monitoring the number of read races in the last minute on a `bcache` system. The affected backing device can be identified by checking the `/sys/fs/bcache` directory. Performance monitoring using `iostat` can help assess cache device performance. Checking cache and backing device utilization with dedicated commands can provide insights into potential caching issues. Optimization options include increasing cache size, upgrading cache devices, and adjusting caching strategies based on system I/O load.",bcache_cache_errors.md,,,,,
-15411,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Database Engine handle long-term storage of metrics in Netdata?,"The Database Engine uses both RAM and disk space to store per-second metrics. It dedicates RAM to caching and indexing, while the remaining data is compressed and stored on disk. The amount of historical metrics stored is based on the allocated disk space and compression ratio.",10min_dbengine_global_fs_errors.md,,,,,
-15412,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default configuration for the `isc_dhcpd` collector regarding data collection frequency?,The default configuration for the `isc_dhcpd` collector sets the data collection frequency to 1.,isc_dhcp.md,,,,,
-15413,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `env` field in the `KubeContainer` interface?,The `env` field is used to list environment variables to set in the container. It allows developers to configure the container's environment with specific values.,lib_k8s_cluster.KubeContainer.md,,,,,
-15414,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `claims` field in the `ResourceRequirements` API?,"The `claims` field allows pods to request specific resource claims from the Kubernetes cluster, making them available inside containers.",lib_k8s_cluster.KubeContainer.md,,,,,
-15415,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you validate the validity of your Vector configuration?,"Vector provides a subcommand, `vector validate`, that checks the validity of your Vector configuration and exits. You can validate multiple files and it performs several sets of checks on the configuration, including verifying field correctness, topology validity, and environment suitability.",validating.md,,,,,
-15416,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you resolve the TCP memory alert on a system?,"Verify the current TCP memory usage, monitor system performance, identify high memory-consuming processes, and increase the TCP memory.",tcp_memory.md,,,,,
-15417,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I migrate a deployment of Cortex to Grafana Mimir?,"The process involves ensuring you are running either Cortex 1.10.X or 1.11.X, installing alerting and recording rules in either Prometheus or Cortex, installing dashboards in Grafana, and setting `-server.http-listen-port=80` to maintain the port 80 listening port. Refer to the provided documentation for detailed steps and configuration options.",migrate-from-cortex.md,,,,,
-15418,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new API endpoint for the query endpoint in Prometheus?,<prometheus-http-prefix>/api/v1/query,migrate-from-cortex.md,,,,,
-15419,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can rule evaluation and storage be scaled in Thanos Rule?,"The proposal suggests allowing the `thanos rule` component to have a stateless mode, storing results of queries by sending them to a `thanos receive` hashring instead of storing them locally. This would eliminate the scalability limitations of the embedded TSDB and reduce operational complexity.",202005-scalable-rule-storage.md,,,,,
-15420,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify abnormal behavior in the MQTT messaging system using VerneMQ?,"Monitor VerneMQ logs for errors and information about unusual disconnects, use the `vmq-admin` command-line tool to monitor runtime status, review client configurations for potential errors, and consider resource limitations and security threats.",vernemq_mqtt_disconnect_sent_reason_not_normal.md,,,,,
-15421,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the significant changes introduced in version `v5` of the `jwt-go` library?,"Version `v5` includes support for several validation options, a redesigned `Claims` interface, and improved error handling. It also introduces a new `Validator` struct for validating claims and several `ParserOption` functions for fine-tuning token validation.",MIGRATION_GUIDE.md,,,,,
-15422,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new `ClaimsValidator` interface introduced in the JWT library?,The new `ClaimsValidator` interface allows users to extend the validation process with application-specific claims without compromising the standard validation and signature checking.,MIGRATION_GUIDE.md,,,,,
-15423,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Grafana 8.4.2?,"The release notes for Grafana 8.4.2 include: adding an option to skip org assignment for external users in OAuth, adding an option to map tag names to log label names in trace to logs settings, and fixing a split pane issue when using the logs panel.",release-notes-8-4-2.md,,,,,
-15424,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you remove duplicate values from a multivalued field in ESQL?,"Use the `MV_DEDUPE` function. It will remove all duplicates from the field, but note that it may sort the values in the column.",mv_dedupe.md,,,,,
-15425,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I resolve the conflict between the SkyWalking agent and other agents like Arthas?,"Enable the class cache feature in the SkyWalking agent by adding JVM parameters or uncommenting the relevant options in `agent.conf`. This will cache instrumented class bytecode and prevent the regeneration of auxiliary classes with different random names, resolving the conflict with other agents.",Compatible-with-other-javaagent-bytecode-processing.md,,,,,
-15426,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the command introduced in Werk 16501?,"The command triggers the regeneration of the API specification in the background during site creation, copying, restoration, renaming, and process start/restart/reload events.",16626.md,,,,,
-15427,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the trace tcp gadget be used to monitor TCP connections in Kubernetes?,"The trace tcp gadget can be used to monitor TCP connections by showing connect, accept and close events related to TCP connections. It can be used to track the establishment and closure of TCP connections, along with the associated process, command, IP addresses, and ports.",tcp.md,,,,,
-15428,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does this alert monitor and what potential issues can it indicate?,"This alert monitors the average latency (ping round-trip time) to a network host over the last 10 seconds. It can indicate network connectivity issues, host responsiveness problems, packet loss, overloaded resources on the host, or DNS resolution problems.",ping_host_latency.md,,,,,
-15429,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the HA Tracker in the Cortex storage engine?,The HA Tracker is a feature of Cortex distributor used to deduplicate received series coming from two (or more) Prometheus servers configured in HA pairs.,glossary.md,,,,,
-15430,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Kafka description in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The Kafka description collects observability data from Kafka topics.,kafka.md,,,,,
-15431,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a seccomp policy be generated for a specific pod in the Kubernetes cluster using the Gadget seccomp tool?,"To generate a seccomp policy for a specific pod, use the `kubectl annotate` command with the `gadget.kinvolk.io/operation=generate` annotation. Specify the namespace and pod name in the `Trace.Spec.Filter` field to generate the policy for the desired pod.",seccomp.md,,,,,
-15432,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'compatible' field in the given data?,The 'compatible' field indicates that the change is only relevant for plugin developers.,16677.md,,,,,
-15433,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in Loggie v1.5 compared to previous versions?,"Loggie v1.5 introduces new features such as rocketmq sink, franzKafka source, kata runtime, support for `typePodFields` and `typeNodeFields` in LogConfig/ClusterLogConfig, queue in LogConfig/ClusterLogConfig, persistence driver `badger`, and a dashboard feature for easier troubleshooting. It also includes bug fixes and enhancements to log alerting and sink concurrency.",CHANGELOG-v1.md,,,,,
-15434,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to Loki in the listed changes?,"The listed changes include adding support for customized Kafka sink partition key, SASL support to Kafka source, insecureSkipVerify support to Loki sink, optimization for large files, and many other features related to logging collection, processing, and storage.",CHANGELOG-v1.md,,,,,
-15435,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the Loggie project in the past few months?,"The main changes implemented in the Loggie project in the past few months include: adding support for container root filesystem log collection, improving performance by caching environment variables, merging default configurations recursively, and adding support for more time intervals for the 'ignoreOlder' config of the file source.",CHANGELOG-v1.md,,,,,
-15436,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the latest Loggie release?,"The latest Loggie release includes improvements in sources (file, kafka, grpc, unix, kubeEvent, prometheusExporter), interceptors (normalize, rateLimit, addK8sMeta), sinks (elasticsearch, kafka, grpc, file, dev), discovery (Kubernetes discovery), and monitoring (filesource, filewatcher, logAlert, queue, sink reload). It also introduces new components like ClusterLogConfig/LogConfig/Interceptor/Sink CRDs and support for customized documentId in the elasticsearch sink.",CHANGELOG-v1.md,,,,,
-15437,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `mvslice` function in the given code snippet?,The `mvslice` function extracts a subset of the multivalued field using the start and end index values.,mv_slice.md,,,,,
-15438,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'Docker node info' service in the context of the mentioned issue?,The 'Docker node info' service reports detailed information about errors encountered by the mk_docker agent plugin when computing docker node sections.,15719.md,,,,,
-15439,,,,,,,,,Trickster,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Trickster community ensure transparency and accountability in its governance?,"The Trickster community adheres to open-source principles, publishes changes to its code repositories and organizational activities in public, and elects a project lead based on technical merit. The community also maintains a list of Maintainers who are selected by invitation or through nominations and are expected to engage with project issues and pull requests. Governance changes are initiated through GitHub pull requests, and community members can vote on these pull requests.",GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,
-15440,,,,,,,,,Trickster,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Trickster project handle changes in project governance?,"Changes in project governance should be initiated by opening a GitHub PR no earlier than 6 weeks before the end of the project lead's term and should be kept open for no less than 4 weeks. The PR can only be merged following the same voting process as for changes in project lead, and decisions are built on consensus between Maintainers.",GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,
-15441,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for creating a NetworkPolicy object?,Object,lib_k8s_networkpolicy.NetworkPolicy.md,,,,,
-15442,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can Kubernetes workload replicas be set to a reasonable value in the real world, considering that not all workloads can scale horizontally all the time?","The Replicas Recommendation feature analyzes historical usage data to provide recommendations for optimal replicas configuration, reducing resource waste and improving cluster utilization.",replicas-recommendation.md,,,,,
-15443,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a Replicas recommendation for a workload using historical CPU and Memory usage data?,"Query the historical CPU and Memory usage of the Workload for the past week by monitoring system. Use DSP algorithm to predict the CPU usage in the future. Calculate the replicas for both CPU and memory, then choose a larger one. Record recommended replicas to Metric.",replicas-recommendation.md,,,,,
-15444,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the possible values for the CLUSTER key in the DefaultAppBarAction enumeration?,The CLUSTER key in the DefaultAppBarAction enumeration can have the values CLUSTER.,plugin_registry.DefaultAppBarAction.md,,,,,
-15445,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CAPDACREAD_SEARCH` capability used by the debugfs.plugin?,"The `CAPDACREAD_SEARCH` capability allows the plugin to bypass file read permission checks and directory read and execute permission checks, enabling it to collect memory fragmentation statistics from the Linux kernel.",system_memory_fragmentation.md,,,,,
-15446,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the restrictions on tenant IDs in a Grafana Mimir cluster?,"Tenant IDs must be less-than or equal-to 150 bytes or characters in length and can only include alphanumeric characters, special characters (! - _ * ' ()), and a single period. For security reasons, `.` and `..` aren't valid tenant IDs, and `mimir_cluster` isn't a valid tenant ID because Mimir uses the name internally.",about-tenant-ids.md,,,,,
-15447,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different types of eBPF programs supported by Inspektor Gadget?,"Inspektor Gadget supports various eBPF program types, including kprobes, kretprobes, iterators, fentry/fexit programs, SchedCLS programs, uprobes, uretprobes, and USDT trace points.",program-types.md,,,,,
-15448,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the InfiniBand integration in the netdata collector?,"The InfiniBand integration in the netdata collector monitors InfiniBand network interface statistics, providing metrics related to network performance and utilization.",infiniband.md,,,,,
-15449,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for naming options in Vector's configuration?,"Options in Vector's configuration should use nouns, not verbs, and must suffix options with their full unit name or the following abbreviations for time units: `secs`, `ms`, `_ns`. They must not support polymorphism and must be strongly typed.",configuration.md,,,,,
-15450,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the REST-API schema for creating or getting BI rules?,"The previous schema for hostlabelgroups or servicelabelgroups did not match the schema documented in the Open API docs, leading to discrepancies between the API and the documented schema.",16521.md,,,,,
-15451,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you schedule a planned downtime in Icinga Web 2?,"In Icinga Web 2, you can schedule a planned downtime by selecting multiple hosts/services from the host/service detail view and creating the downtime directly in the interface. Additionally, you can schedule a downtime using the Icinga 2 API action.",08-advanced-topics.md,,,,,
-15452,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Icinga 2 handle scheduled downtimes and recurring events?,"Icinga 2 attempts to find the next possible segment from a ScheduledDowntime object's `ranges` attribute and won't create multiple downtimes in the future. For recurring events, schedule them manually via a script or cron job. Downtimes can be acknowledged to inform others of known issues and can be set to expire after a defined time if the problem is resolved in the future.",08-advanced-topics.md,,,,,
-15453,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure a time period that only applies during workhours?,Create a new time period named `workhours` defining a work day from 09:00 to 17:00.,08-advanced-topics.md,,,,,
-15454,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Icinga 2 handle time periods and time zone changes when receiving external check results?,Icinga 2 takes the OS' time zone including DST changes into account. Times inside DST changes are interpreted as before the DST changes. It uses the `check_interval` attribute to determine active check freshness and will execute the defined check command if freshness checks fail. The REST API action allows to overrule the pre-defined check interval with a specified TTL in Icinga 2 v2.9+.,08-advanced-topics.md,,,,,
-15455,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does Icinga 2 detect configuration problems, troublesome services or network problems?","Flapping detection in Icinga 2 can be used to detect configuration problems, troublesome services or network problems. It involves tracking state changes of hosts and services and sending notifications when significant changes occur. The `enable_flapping` attribute can be used to enable or disable flapping detection, and the `flappingthresholdhigh` and `flappingthresholdlow` attributes can be used to specify the thresholds for when a host or service is considered to be flapping.",08-advanced-topics.md,,,,,
-15456,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor the size and growth of a database in Icinga 2?,The DB IDO CheckCommand provides additional metrics for the IDO database. More specific database queries can be found in the chapter.,08-advanced-topics.md,,,,,
-15457,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can custom functions be registered into the global scope in Icinga 2?,Custom functions can be registered into the global scope in Icinga 2 by using the `globals.<uniquefunctionname>` syntax. The `function()` statement is used to specify that a call to the registered function should execute the defined function. Function parameters are defined inside the `function()` definition.,08-advanced-topics.md,,,,,
-15458,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you assign values to attributes based on group membership using custom functions in Ansible?,You can use the `globals` module to define a function that checks the host group membership and assigns different values based on the group. The function can be called inside the `assign where` expression to conditionally assign values to attributes.,08-advanced-topics.md,,,,,
-15459,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you dynamically add or omit a command parameter based on the presence of a key in a custom dictionary variable?,"Use the `set_if` expression within the `arguments` section of the check command to check if the custom dictionary variable exists and contains the desired key. If it exists, add the command parameter; otherwise, omit it.",08-advanced-topics.md,,,,,
-15460,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `vars.dummy_state` variable in the given configuration?,"The `vars.dummy_state` variable is used to store the state of the host being checked, and is set to 0 when the host is up and 2 when it is down.",08-advanced-topics.md,,,,,
-15461,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the release date of the 0.36 Upgrade Guide?,2024-02-13,2024-02-13-0-36-0-upgrade-guide.md,,,,,
-15462,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the version of the cre component?,2.4.0b1,16461.md,,,,,
-15463,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 7-day grace period introduced in version 2.4.0b1?,To provide users with a chance to address licensing issues before their setup becomes unlicensed.,16643.md,,,,,
-15464,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Cortex support data encryption at rest for S3 storage?,"Cortex supports data encryption at rest for S3 storage by configuring the S3 server-side encryption (SSE) mode. The `s3sseconfig` configures the S3 server-side encryption, and per-tenant overrides are supported for S3 SSE config overrides.",encryption-at-rest.md,,,,,
-15465,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate a Helm chart to Kubernetes version 1.25 when using the `mimir-distributed` Helm chart and encountering a breaking change involving PodSecurityPolicy objects?,"Upgrade the deployment, set the `rbac.create` value to `false` to prevent the installation of PodSecurityPolicy objects, and remove PodSecurityPolicy from the Helm release history following the Helm documentation.",migrate-to-kubernetes-version-1.25.md,,,,,
-15466,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the general performance metrics that can be collected and monitored for the Linux operating system using the provided monitoring tool?,"The provided monitoring tool collects and monitors various performance metrics related to system hardware, operating system, and network activity, including CPU usage, memory usage, disk usage, network traffic, and system uptime.",linux.md,,,,,
-15467,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the significant enhancements introduced in the Grafana Pyroscope 1.2 release?,"The Grafana Pyroscope 1.2 release introduces significant enhancements to microservice mode, including a scalable compactor component for block management, optimized physical planning to reduce replication factor overhead, tracing integrations for span id inclusion in profiling samples, and automatic aggregation of profiling data in FaaS environments.",v1-2.md,,,,,
-15468,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the NetApp system version and hardware information display?,"Previously, the version and hardware information was only displayed for the first retrieved node. This issue has been resolved in the current version, and now information is displayed for each retrieved node.",16492.md,,,,,
-15469,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Promtail be configured to send logs to VictoriaLogs?,"Specify the clients section in the Promtail configuration file with the URL `http://localhost:9428/insert/loki/api/v1/push?streamfields=instance,job,host,app` and the desired query arguments to identify and categorize log streams.",Promtail.md,,,,,
-15470,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the error message encountered when running SNMP connection tests with the Inline backend?,"Argument 2 must be str, not tuple.",16800.md,,,,,
-15471,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the previous behavior regarding notification rules and plugin access permissions?,"Previously, users with the 'Notification configuration' permission could edit notification rules regardless of their access to the plugin used in the rule, allowing them to overwrite the notification plugin with any plugin they were allowed to use.",16612.md,,,,,
-15472,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue did the Werk address before it was released?,"Before the Werk, when subfolders had the same title, only the last one of the group was displayed. This Werk fixes that problem and now all folders are displayed.",16583.md,,,,,
-15473,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cortex Alertmanager achieve high availability currently and what are the limitations of its current architecture?,"The Cortex Alertmanager currently achieves high availability through gossip-based replication, allowing it to tolerate machine failure. However, it is not horizontally scalable beyond 3 replicas due to the lack of load balancing for alerts. The limitations include the potential for downtime or service interruption when a replica crashes or exits abruptly, and the lack of scalability to handle large numbers of tenants without increasing the machine size.",scalable-alertmanager.md,,,,,
-15474,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cortex Alertmanager ensure state consistency across multiple replicas in a distributed cluster?,"The Cortex Alertmanager uses gRPC calls to synchronize state between replicas. It employs a timeout-based approach for notifications, waiting a certain amount of time before letting other replicas know if a notification was successful or not. This ensures that all replicas have the most recent state information.",scalable-alertmanager.md,,,,,
-15475,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does SkyWalking monitor the Pulsar cluster and what metrics does it collect?,"SkyWalking leverages OpenTelemetry Collector to collect metrics data in Prometheus format from the Pulsar cluster and transfer it to the Open Application Protocol (OAP) Server. It collects multidimensional metrics such as total topics, subscriptions, producers, consumers, message rate, throughput, and storage size.",backend-pulsar-monitoring.md,,,,,
-15476,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the metric used to track the total message batches written to the storage for a Pulsar broker?,meterpulsarstoragewriterate,backend-pulsar-monitoring.md,,,,,
-15477,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable PROXY protocol support in a Cloud Native Computing Foundation application?,Set `Config.ProxyProtocolEnabled` to `true` before initializing a `Server` in your application. This enables PROXY protocol for both HTTP and gRPC servers.,PROXYPROTOCOL.md,,,,,
-15478,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the Prometheus remote write exporting connector to archive Netdata metrics to an external storage provider?,The configuration file for this integration is `exporting.conf`. You can edit the configuration file using the `edit-config` script from the Netdata . The following options can be defined for this exporter: ... (See the provided text for the full list of options and their descriptions).,azure_data_explorer.md,,,,,
-15479,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Netdata be configured to send data to an external database?,"Netdata can be configured to send data to an external database by setting the `destination` parameter in the `prometheusremotewrite` section of the configuration file. The format of the `destination` parameter is [PROTOCOL:]IP[:PORT], where the protocol can be `udp` or `tcp` (default), the IP can be either IPv4 or IPv6, and the port can be a number or a service name. Multiple servers can be listed, and Netdata will attempt to connect to the next server in the list if the previous one fails. Randomization is added to prevent overwhelming the external server with data from multiple Netdata instances.",azure_data_explorer.md,,,,,
-15480,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Fastd collector in Netdata?,"The Fastd collector in Netdata monitors Fastd VPN metrics, allowing for efficient virtual private network management and performance monitoring.",fastd.md,,,,,
-15481,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",fastd.md,,,,,
-15482,,,,,,,,,Sensu,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the structured data format in Sensuctl?,"To provide consistent and predictable results in a well understood format, ideally formatted in a conventional manner.",GUIDELINES.md,,,,,
-15483,,,,,,,,,Sensu,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that users are aware of the progress and status of commands in a cloud-native environment with potentially variable network connections and long-running activities?,"Implement activity indicators and provide clear feedback to users about the progress and status of commands. Use loading indicators for determinate activities, spinners for indeterminate activities, and provide informative messages about the current process. Ensure that commands return relevant affirmative messages or descriptive error messages and use appropriate colors and exit codes for success and failure.",GUIDELINES.md,,,,,
-15484,,,,,,,,,Sensu,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for handling confirmation prompts in Sensu CLI?,"When applicable, the prompt should ask them to write out the name of the affected resource. Confirmation prompts can and should use the colour red in their communication, this is to drive home their importance. For scripts, a flag should be present on the command to allow the prompt to be skipped, this way the command can easily be used in tooling. In the interest of making sure the action in is intentful however, the flag is ideally not consistent across all commands.",GUIDELINES.md,,,,,
-15485,,,,,,,,,Sensu,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you annotate a flag in Cobra to indicate its importance?,Use the `MarkFlagRequired` method.,GUIDELINES.md,,,,,
-15486,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I start the Java agent installation for the EaseAgent on Windows?,"On Windows, the EaseAgent must be in a subdirectory of your application servers directory, such as C:\Tomcat 1.0\easeagent. Copy the easeagent.jar file into your new directory and pass the -javaagent argument to the command line where you start your app. Make sure to add it before the -jar argument.",use-on-host.md,,,,,
-15487,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can non-maintainers update the build image?,"Non-maintainers can open a PR with the changes and request a maintainer to assist in publishing the updated image. The process involves updating the `build-image/Dockerfile`, setting the `GOPROXY` environment variable, logging into `quay.io`, and running the `make push-multiarch-build-image` command.",how-to-update-the-build-image.md,,,,,
-15488,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Overrides Exporter module in Loki expose tenant limits as Prometheus metrics?,"The Overrides Exporter module exposes tenant limits as Prometheus metrics under the metric `lokioverridesdefaults` with the default value for that field after loading the Loki configuration, and also exposes another metric for every differing field for every tenant.",overrides-exporter.md,,,,,
-15489,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"When migrating the Helm chart from version 4.x to 5.0, what is the default behavior of the `mimir-distributed` Helm chart version 5.0 and later on Kubernetes version 1.24?",The `mimir-distributed` Helm chart version 5.0 and later does not install objects on Kubernetes version 1.24 by default.,migrate-helm-chart-4.x-to-5.0.md,,,,,
-15490,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the typical lifecycle of short-lived feature flags?,"Short-lived flags are designed to be removed from your code and from Flagsmith at some point in the future. Their typical lifecycle is to create the flag, add it to your application code, toggle the flag and/or apply segment overrides to control your application behavior, and once finished, remove the flag from your codebase and from Flagsmith.",flag-lifecycle.md,,,,,
-15491,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Netdata Agent monitor and detect unexpected response patterns for HTTP endpoints?,"The Netdata Agent monitors HTTP endpoints and allows you to specify endpoints and expected response patterns in the Agent's Go module under `go.d/httpcheck.conf`. It calculates the average ratio of responses with unexpected content over the last 5 minutes and escalates alerts based on the percentage of unexpected content. Check the actual response, expected response, and configuration under `go.d/httpcheck.conf`.",httpcheck_web_service_bad_content.md,,,,,
-15492,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `M3-Restrict-By-Tags-JSON` header?,"The `M3-Restrict-By-Tags-JSON` header ensures specific label matching is performed as part of every query, including series metadata endpoints. It can be used to unconditionally force a specific label to be included in all queries or to strip a label from the resulting timeseries.",headers_optional_read_all.md,,,,,
-15493,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Foundry collector for the Netdata platform?,To track Cloud Foundry platform metrics for optimized application deployment and management by sending HTTP requests to the platform periodically.,cloud_foundry.md,,,,,
-15494,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",cloud_foundry.md,,,,,
-15495,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the latest release of Jaeger UI?,"The latest release of Jaeger UI (version 1.57.0) includes improvements to the trace page title, support for uploading traces in OpenTelemetry format (OTLP/JSON), and addition of Elasticsearch storage support for adaptive sampling.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15496,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Jaeger project in November 2023?,"In November 2023, changes included normalizing metric names, making UI placeholder more descriptive, removing the google.golang.org/protobuf dependency, reading OTEL env vars for resource attributes, renaming the jaeger-v2 binary to just jaeger, splitting unit-test workflow into tests and lint, publishing the jaeger v2 image, fixing the release script, adding sampling store support to badger, adding span adjuster, and more.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15497,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Jaeger project in July 2023?,"The Jaeger project made various changes in July 2023, including adding support for cassandra schema compaction window configuration, jaeger-v2 single binary based on otel collector, and HTTP proxy environment variables. It also upgraded the query API to v3, deprecated grpc-storage-plugin sidecar model, and enabled CORS settings on the OTLP HTTP endpoint.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15498,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the HotROD application in February 2023?,The HotROD application was switched from Jaeger SDK to OpenTelemetry SDK in February 2023. Some environment variables previously accepted are no longer recognized. See the PR for details.,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15499,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the latest release of the Jaeger collector?,"The latest release of the Jaeger collector introduced multi-tenancy support, OTLP receiver configuration flags, TLS configuration for Admin Server and Zipkin, and support for writing via gRPC stream in the storage plugin.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15500,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the version 1.32.0 release of the Elasticsearch client?,The version 1.32.0 release enabled the gRPC reflection service on collector/query and fixed latency metrics.,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15501,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in version 1.25.0 of Jaeger?,"The version 1.25.0 introduced the query service with OTLP support, added ppc64le support on multiarch docker images, and fixed the base path in grpc gateway for api_v3.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15502,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Jaeger Query and Collector servers in version 1.21.0?,"TLS support was added for the gRPC and HTTP endpoints, support for Kafka SASL/PLAIN authentication via SCRAM-SHA-256 or SCRAM-SHA-512 mechanism was added, and support for Elasticsearch ILM for managing jaeger indices was added.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15503,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default behavior of the clock skew adjustment in the latest Jaeger release?,"The clock skew adjustment is disabled by default in the latest Jaeger release, with the value `0s`.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15504,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in version 1.18.1 of Jaeger?,"The changes in version 1.18.1 include adding ppc64le support, exposing an option to enable TLS when sniffing an Elasticsearch Cluster, enabling the OTEL receiver by default, adding Badger OTEL exporter, and adding an all-in-one OTEL component.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15505,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new optional parameter added to both the Http and gRPC servers?,"The new optional parameter added to both the Http and gRPC servers is `spanKind`, which allows clients to request only operations from spans of a specific kind.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15506,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential impact of trimming leading 0s from trace IDs on compatibility with other monitoring systems and tracing formats?,"Trimming leading 0s from trace IDs can lead to ambiguities when used as correlations with other monitoring systems that treat IDs as opaque strings, and is incompatible with W3C Trace Context and Zipkin B3 formats.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15507,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to Elasticsearch in Jaeger 1.9.0 release related to index separation?,"The index separator was changed from `:` to `-` in Jaeger 1.9.0 release. To maintain backwards compatibility, the query service continued querying indices with the old separator, but new indices were created only with the new separator. This release removes the query capability for indices containing the old separator, so it is recommended to continue using the older version until indices with the old separator are no longer queried.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15508,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Jaeger Query service in version 1.12.0?,"Fixed logging errors on SIGINT, directed grpc logs to Zap logger, fixed sending status to health check channel, and added tmp-volume to all-in-one image to fix badger storage.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15509,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Jaeger collector handle dependencies when using Cassandra?,"When using Cassandra, the Jaeger collector copies dependencies into a CSV, updates the `dependency UDT`, creates a new `dependenciesv2` table, and writes dependencies from the CSV into the new table. The collector runs with the `cassandra.enable-dependencies-v2` flag to write and read from the new table. The old `dependencies` table is eventually deprecated and support for it will be removed in the future.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15510,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Jaeger agent in version 1.8.2?,"The changelog for version 1.8.2 includes fixes for sampling strategies, dot replacement, query logging, locking, and configuration reorganization. It also introduces configurable agent timeout, new reporter flags, and changes to metrics produced by Jaeger queries.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15511,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Jaeger collector in version 1.5.0?,"In version 1.5.0, the Jaeger collector added the ability to write spans to Kafka for further data mining, and it also included HotROD binary in the distributions.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15512,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes and fixes implemented in Jaeger version 1.2.0?,"Jaeger version 1.2.0 introduced support for running Jaeger behind a reverse proxy, tracking Javascript errors via Google Analytics, and clearly identifying traces without a root span. It also fixed several issues related to elasticsearch, such as create index race condition errors and date parsing problems.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15513,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enable the gadget in systems without BTF information using btfgen?,By generating a new layer on the gadget image with the BTF information of the types used by the gadget for the most common kernels available in the btfhub-archive repository. This information is then used when running the gadget if the kernel doesn't have BTF enabled.,btfgen.md,,,,,
-15514,,,,,,,,,Promscale,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the endpoints available for executing PromQL expression queries in Promscale?,The available endpoints for executing PromQL expression queries in Promscale are `/api/v1/query` for instant queries and `/api/v1/query_range` for range queries.,prometheus_api.md,,,,,
-15515,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics does the Percona MySQL collector gather?,"The Percona MySQL collector gathers metrics related to the health and performance of MySQL servers, including general statistics, replication and user metrics, network traffic, queries, table and index statistics, connections, threads, and buffer pool performance.",percona_mysql.md,,,,,
-15516,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the metrics available for replication connections in the MySQL category?,"The available metrics for replication connections in the MySQL category include mysql.slave_behind, mysql.slavestatus, mysql.binlog_cache, mysql.binlogstmtcache, and mysql.galera_connected.",percona_mysql.md,,,,,
-15517,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the Netdata MySQL collector to gather statistics without altering or affecting MySQL operations?,"Create the `netdata` user with `USAGE`, `REPLICATION CLIENT`, and `PROCESS` privileges on the MySQL server. Edit the `go.d/mysql.conf` configuration file and define the `dsn` (Data Source Name) and other desired options. Ensure that the `netdata` user has read-only access to the MySQL server.",percona_mysql.md,,,,,
-15518,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot an HAProxy alert indicating high number of failed backends?,"Check the HAProxy configuration file for errors, validate its correctness, check the HAProxy service for errors, review the HAProxy logs for specific keywords, investigate the backend servers for connectivity and potential errors, analyze the load balancing algorithm and configuration for any misconfigurations.",haproxy_backend_status.md,,,,,
-15519,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cortex handle data persistence during rolling updates of its ingesters?,"During a rolling update, the leaving ingester closes open TSDBs, synchronizes data to disk (`fsync`), and releases disk resources. The new ingester replays the TSDB WAL on startup to load back in-memory the time series that have not been compacted into a block yet.",ingesters-rolling-updates.md,,,,,
-15520,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Pyroscope fetch source code from GitHub?,"Pyroscope uses GitHub OAuth App to fetch source code for a given git version, file path and repo. It uses the OAuth token to get the source code from GitHub. It also supports a new API to fetch the Github App client ID. The client ID is used to redirect the user to GitHub to authorize Pyroscope to access the user's GitHub account.",github.md,,,,,
-15521,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the '@grafana/ui component request' component?,The '@grafana/ui component request' component is needed to suggest a component for the @grafana/ui package labels. It is used to ensure that documentation and implementation stay up to date for every component in @grafana/ui.,3-grafana_ui_component.md,,,,,
-15522,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does SkyWalking monitor Amazon API Gateway metrics?,"SkyWalking leverages CloudWatch metrics of API Gateway to transfer them to and into the OpenTelemetry data plane. It observes CloudWatch metrics of API Gateway, which are cataloged as a `LAYER: AWSGATEWAY` `Service` in the OAP, and recognizes routes as `LAYER: AWSGATEWAY` `endpoint`s.",backend-aws-api-gateway-monitoring.md,,,,,
-15523,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the average integration latency of API Gateway requests to the backend?,The average integration latency is measured by the time between when API Gateway relays a request to the backend and when it receives a response from the backend.,backend-aws-api-gateway-monitoring.md,,,,,
-15524,,,,,,,,,Pixie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a security problem in Pixie?,Contact the Maintainers Team at <cncf-pixie-maintainers@lists.cncf.io>. The team will respond within 3 working days of your email.,SECURITY.md,,,,,
-15525,,,,,,,,,Pixie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should potential security problems be evaluated and prioritized?,"Potential security problems should be evaluated against the following information: which component(s) of the project is impacted, the type of problem, privilege escalation, credential access, code execution, exfiltration, lateral movement, complexity, user interaction required, required privileges, potential impact/consequence, and exploit status. Problems that permit privilege escalation, are simple, and do not require user interaction should be evaluated immediately. Criticality should be reassessed and remediation work initiated if the problem can be replicated. A draft security advisory should be created and shared with the reporter once a problem has been replicated and a fix is in place.",SECURITY.md,,,,,
-15526,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the proposed solution to extend Vector to receive metrics from Datadog agents?,The proposed solution is to implement a Datadog metrics endpoint in Vector that matches the metrics intake API with additional route that the Agent uses. This will allow Vector to receive and process Datadog metrics from the Agent.,2021-09-01-8547-accept-metrics-in-datadog-agent-source.md,,,,,
-15527,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Vector be integrated with the Datadog Agent to support sketches/distribution encoded using protobuf?,"Implement a new override in the Datadog Agent to divert requests to `/api/v1/series` and `/api/beta/sketches` to Vector. Handle the routes in the `datadog_agent` source to support sketches/distribution encoded using protobuf, and provide support for missing fields in the `datadog_metrics` sinks. Vector needs to implement complete DDSketch support to handle sketches and associated endpoint.",2021-09-01-8547-accept-metrics-in-datadog-agent-source.md,,,,,
-15528,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we address the limitations of the central veneur approach for metric aggregation in the Datadog Agent?,"The proposed solution involves implementing a new `metricsddurl` override in the Agent, supporting the `/api/v1/series` route and sending sketches from the `datadog_metrics` sinks to Vector. This would require internal sketches support in Vector and validation of the `Agent->Vector->Datadog` scenario for sketches/distributions.",2021-09-01-8547-accept-metrics-in-datadog-agent-source.md,,,,,
-15529,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the recent pull requests for the project?,"The pull requests included updates to various components, such as Go dependencies, Docker, systemd units, networking code, and ML support. They also addressed issues related to compilation, logging, package management, and job execution.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15530,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this release of the Cpack tool?,"The release includes bug fixes, documentation updates, and new features such as support for Ubuntu AArch64, detection and use of ld.mold instead of the system linker, and improved handling of protobuf and compiler flags in CMake.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15531,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the go.d.plugin collector in the given commit?,"The commit includes numerous updates to the go.d.plugin collector, including: updating dependencies, adding new collectors for LVM thin volumes and ZFS pools, fixing health checks, and adding support for Okta SSO.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15532,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Go codebase in the /src/go/collectors/go.d.plugin directory?,"The changes include updating dependencies, adding support for new platforms, fixing bugs, updating configuration schemas, and adding new metrics and features.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15533,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the primary changes implemented in this release of the DBENGINE?,"The release includes support for ZSTD compression, code cleanup, use of gorilla as the default, updated unit tests, caching bug fixes under pressure, and improvements to HTML output.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15534,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were introduced in the v1.11.0 release of the Errors library?,"The v1.11.0 release introduced support for any error that implements the multiple-error interface, and added an `Every` function to check if all errors in the chain satisfy a target error.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15535,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify the root cause of an alert triggered by a significant change in the number of successful HTTP requests to a web server?,"Inspect web server logs, check request types and their distribution, monitor web server resources, verify client connections, and check the web application for any potential issues.",web_log_5m_successful.md,,,,,
-15536,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot an alert indicating higher-than-expected number of unsuccessful `PUBREC` packets in a VerneMQ MQTT broker?,"Check the VerneMQ log files, monitor the VerneMQ metrics, verify the publisher's configuration, identify unsupported features, analyze network conditions and consider network limitations or broker/server hardware.",vernemq_mqtt_pubrec_received_reason_unsuccessful.md,,,,,
-15537,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Checkpoint device collector in the Netdata platform?,"The Checkpoint device collector tracks Check Point firewall and security metrics, providing enhanced network protection and management by gathering data through periodic HTTP requests.",checkpoint_device.md,,,,,
-15538,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",checkpoint_device.md,,,,,
-15539,,,,,,,,,Beats,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the packaging pipeline triggered and what is its purpose?,"The packaging pipeline is triggered by a commit to the `main` or release branches. It builds and publishes packages for the Beats, generating `build/distributions/dependencies.csv` and `tar.gz` files and adding them to the `beats-dashboards` artifact. It also downloads artifacts from the `packaging snapshot/staging` step and publishes them to the Elastic DRA registry.",packaging.pipeline.md,,,,,
-15540,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cortex handle data replication across availability zones to mitigate the risk of data loss in case of zone outages?,"Cortex supports zone-aware replication, which ensures that replicas for a given data are distributed across different availability zones. This requires the Cortex cluster to run in multiple zones equal to the configured replication factor. Reads from a zone-aware replication enabled Cortex Cluster can withstand zone failures as long as there are no more than `floor(replication factor / 2)` zones with failing instances.",zone-replication.md,,,,,
-15541,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does disabling the `-distributor.shard-by-all-labels` flag affect metric sharding in Cortex?,"When disabled, a metric is sharded only across the configured replication factor of ingesters, rather than across all available ingesters.",zone-replication.md,,,,,
-15542,,,,,,,,,Fluentd,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of Fluentd?,"Fluentd is an open-source log collector that collects events from various data sources and writes them to files, RDBMS, NoSQL, IaaS, SaaS, Hadoop, and other destinations.",README.md,,,,,
-15543,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the small in-memory buffer between components in Vector?,"The primary purpose of the small in-memory buffer between components in Vector is to act as the channel that two components communicate over, but it also ensures that there is a small amount of space (typically 100 events) that can be used to send events even if the component on the receiving end is currently busy.",buffering-model.md,,,,,
-15544,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the drawbacks of using in-memory buffers in Vector?,In-memory buffers consume memory proportional to their size and are not durable. They can potentially consume hundreds of megabytes of memory depending on the size of the events being processed.,buffering-model.md,,,,,
-15545,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Vector handle I/O errors during flushing to disk and what monitoring requirements does it have related to disk buffers?,"When an I/O error occurs during flushing to disk, Vector forcefully stops itself to ensure durability guarantees. It emits an error message explaining the underlying cause of the error. Vector requires monitoring free storage space to ensure it can write to disk buffers. If free space is insufficient, Vector must exit. Additionally, Vector has unique monitoring requirements related to disk buffers, specifically around free storage space.",buffering-model.md,,,,,
-15546,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Vector effectively shed load by buffering events when using the `drop_newest` mode?,"When configured to `drop_newest`, Vector simply drops an event if the buffer is currently full, which is useful when the data itself is idempotent or is generally not high-value, allowing Vector to effectively shed load by lowering the number of events in-flight for a topology.",buffering-model.md,,,,,
-15547,,,,,,,,,Beats,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where should I report confirmed bugs for Elastic Beats?,Report confirmed bugs on the Elastic Beats Discuss forum at https://discuss.elastic.co/c/beats.,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-15548,,,,,,,,,Sidekick,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to Sidekick?,"The best way to contribute is to report bugs, suggest improvements in documents or content, or propose new features. You can also join their Discord community for support and guidance.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-15549,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Warp10 collector for Netdata?,To monitor Warp 10 time-series database metrics for efficient time-series data management and performance.,warp10.md,,,,,
-15550,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",warp10.md,,,,,
-15551,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify network problems causing outbound discarded packets on a Windows system?,"Check network performance statistics using `netstat`, monitor network interface performance with `Performance Monitor`, identify specific applications with high discard rates using `Resource Monitor`, check for errors and warnings in the Windows Event Viewer, update or reinstall network drivers, and check network components and configurations.",windows_outbound_packets_discarded.md,,,,,
-15552,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'match' stage in the given Promtail pipeline?,The 'match' stage is a filtering stage that conditionally applies a set of stages or drop entries when a log entry matches a configurable LogQL expression. It is used to filter out logs based on specific criteria.,match.md,,,,,
-15553,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `thanos tools` subcommand in Thanos?,The `thanos tools` subcommand provides a set of CLI tools for inspecting data in object storage buckets. It is primarily used for development and debugging purposes.,tools.md,,,,,
-15554,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the web interface for a remote storage bucket using the Thanos CLI?,Use the `tools bucket web` command with the `objstore.config-file` flag to specify the path to the YAML file containing the object store configuration.,tools.md,,,,,
-15555,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you verify and optionally repair blocks within a specified bucket using the Thanos CLI?,Use the `tools bucket verify` command with the `--objstore.config-file` flag to verify and optionally repair blocks within the specified bucket.,tools.md,,,,,
-15556,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I verify all blocks in a bucket against specified issues using the thanos tools bucket verify command?,"To verify all blocks in a bucket against specified issues, use the `thanos tools bucket verify` command with no block IDs specified. This will verify all blocks in the bucket against the issues you specify.",tools.md,,,,,
-15557,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--auto-gomemlimit.ratio` flag in the `thanos tools bucket replicate` command?,The `--auto-gomemlimit.ratio` flag sets the ratio of reserved GOMEMLIMIT memory to the detected maximum container or system memory. This helps to automatically limit memory consumption during the replication process.,tools.md,,,,,
-15558,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure object storage replication in Thanos?,"Thanos offers two options for configuring object storage replication: using a YAML file (objstore.config-file) or directly specifying the configuration content (objstore.config). The configuration file should contain details such as the object storage type, bucket name, and authentication credentials.",tools.md,,,,,
-15559,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you remove all non-counters from a block stored in the Prometheus directory using the `thanos tools bucket rewrite` command?,Use the following command to remove all non-counters from the block with ID `01DN3SK96XDAEKRB1AN30AAW6E`: `thanos tools bucket rewrite --no-dry-run --id 01DN3SK96XDAEKRB1AN30AAW6E --objstore.config \,tools.md,,,,,
-15560,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `objstore.config` flag when used with the `tools bucket upload-blocks` command?,"The `objstore.config` flag allows users to specify a YAML file that contains object store configuration details, such as the path to the object storage bucket and any necessary authentication credentials.",tools.md,,,,,
-15561,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Grafana 9.0.2?,"The release notes for Grafana 9.0.2 highlight various improvements, including support for images in Pushover alerts, improved handling of symlinks, code-gen parsing of URL parameters, and fixes for annotation autocomplete, pagination, and the initial panel layout.",release-notes-9-0-2.md,,,,,
-15562,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I identify the processes consuming the most disk I/O on Linux?,Use the `iotop` command to monitor Disk I/O usage and identify the processes consuming the most disk I/O on the `IO` column.,10min_disk_utilization.md,,,,,
-15563,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `MVSUM` function in the given code snippet?,The `MVSUM` function sums up all the values in a multivalued field and returns a single valued field containing the sum.,mv_sum.md,,,,,
-15564,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary tool used by the Varnish collector to collect metrics?,The Varnish collector uses the `varnishstat` tool to collect metrics.,varnish.md,,,,,
-15565,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the `varnish` collector in Netdata to monitor Varnish instances?,"Add the `netdata` user to the `varnish` user group, edit the `python.d/varnish.conf` configuration file, and define the `job_name` and `instance_name` parameters in the configuration. Refer to the provided documentation for detailed configuration options and troubleshooting steps.",varnish.md,,,,,
-15566,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should the existing member ensure that the new GC member has access to the necessary systems and has the necessary privileges to perform their role as a member of the GC?,"The existing member must: via email. Add them to the 'Owners' group as a 'Manager'. Validate they have 'Manager' access to 'Owners' group, and that the group contains only current GC members. Validate they have 'Full Access' to the 'OpenTelemetry Governance' vault. This should be given automatically via the 'Owners' group.",gc_member_onboarding.md,,,,,
-15567,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the steps involved in inviting and onboarding new members to the OpenTelemetry Governance Committee?,"The existing member must invite the new member as a Moderator to relevant mailing lists, open a Service Desk ticket to invite them as a Member, and provide write access to necessary documents. The new member must accept the invitations, create an account if needed, and validate their access to documents and group ownership. The existing member must also invite the new member to relevant meetings and provide access to GC documents and resources, including an orientation course.",gc_member_onboarding.md,,,,,
-15568,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the `wasm` transform deprecated and when will it be removed?,The `wasm` transform was deprecated in `v0.16.0` and will be removed in `v0.17.0`.,2021-08-23-removing-wasm.md,,,,,
-15569,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the wildcard character in the `inputs` option of the `datadog_logs` sink?,Wildcards allow for dynamic Vector topologies by enabling the reference of multiple component names using a single wildcard character at the end of the string.,2021-01-20-wildcard-identifiers.md,,,,,
-15570,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the tags associated with the Exec component?,"The tags associated with the Exec component indicate its purpose as an executable process, related to the host component, and its source code.",exec.md,,,,,
-15571,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `pinghostreachable` alert determine the network reachability status of a host?,The alert uses the `ping` command to send packets to the host and checks for the response. It evaluates the packet loss percentage over a 30-second period to determine if the host is reachable or unreachable.,ping_host_reachable.md,,,,,
-15572,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in Grafana 7.3.4 release notes?,"The release notes for Grafana 7.3.4 mention fixes for kiosk state, an issue with boolean label values in InfluxDB, a security issue with alert notification webhooks, and issues with phantom extra 0 for zero values in the Table section.",release-notes-7-3-4.md,,,,,
-15573,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Provider Cache Specification document?,The purpose of this specification document is to outline the requirements for implementing the cache policy in providers that is compatible with GO Feature Flag.,provider-cache.md,,,,,
-15574,,,,,,,,,Pinpoint,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the alpha version ServerMap component and what are its features?,"The alpha version ServerMap component is an open-source network-map library specifically for application topology. It provides features such as visualizing service interconnections, transaction flow, merging and customizing labels, and offers a light, optimized network-map built with a well-maintained codebase.",README.md,,,,,
-15575,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I migrate data from OpenTSDB to VictoriaMetrics using the `vmctl` command-line tool?,"Use the `opentsdb` mode of the `vmctl` command-line tool to migrate data from OpenTSDB to VictoriaMetrics. The process involves finding metrics, retrieving series associated with each metric, and downloading data for each series in chunks.",vmctl.md,,,,,
-15576,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does OpenTSDB handle retention strings and how does it affect the number of queries issued to OpenTSDB?,"OpenTSDB uses retention strings to define two levels of aggregation for collected series. The retention string consists of two parts: the first defines how to aggregate un-mentioned tags (using `sum` for the first aggregation) and the second defines any windowing before returning the data. OpenTSDB chunks the data based on the retention string's time range, ensuring that each individual query returns faster, allowing for quicker data population into VictoriaMetrics.",vmctl.md,,,,,
-15577,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that you collect data from the same time range over multiple runs of a data importer using OpenTSDB?,By providing the 'hard timestamp' collected at the beginning of the run to the importer. This ensures that the data collection range remains consistent across multiple runs.,vmctl.md,,,,,
-15578,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I migrate data from Promscale to VictoriaMetrics using the `vmctl` command-line tool?,"Use the `vmctl remote-read` command with the following flags: `--remote-read-src-addr=http://<promscale>:9201/read`, `--remote-read-step-interval=day`, `--remote-read-use-stream=false`, and `--remote-read-disable-path-append=true`. This will read the data from Promscale's Remote Read API and import it into VictoriaMetrics.",vmctl.md,,,,,
-15579,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can filtering be applied in `vmctl` during the import process of a Prometheus snapshot?,"Filtering in `vmctl` can be applied by configuring three parts: by timeseries and time. Filtering by time can be configured via flags `--prom-filter-time-start` and `--prom-filter-time-end`, while filtering by timeseries can be configured with `--prom-filter-label` and `--prom-filter-label-value` flags.",vmctl.md,,,,,
-15580,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can remote read client reach timeout when migrating big volumes of data to Thanos? And how can this be addressed?,"Remote read client may reach timeout due to large data volumes. Consider increasing the `--remote-read-http-timeout` command-line flag to handle timeouts. Additionally, a proxy can be used to expose Thanos service via Prometheus remote read protocol, allowing data migration.",vmctl.md,,,,,
-15581,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate historical data from Thanos to VictoriaMetrics using the `vmctl` command?,"To migrate historical data from Thanos to VictoriaMetrics using the `vmctl` command, run the following command: `./vmctl remote-read --remote-read-src-addr=http://<Thanos_store_flag> --remote-read-filter-time-start=<start_time> --remote-read-step-interval=<interval> --vm-addr=http://<VictoriaMetrics_address> --vm-concurrency=6`.",vmctl.md,,,,,
-15582,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure Mimir to read data from a remote source using the Prometheus path prefix?,"To configure Mimir to read data from a remote source using the Prometheus path prefix, specify the source address as `--remote-read-src-addr=http://<mimir>:9009/prometheus`.",vmctl.md,,,,,
-15583,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I reduce the number of matched series per-request when migrating data from one VM to another using the `vmctl` command?,"Use the `--vm-native-step-interval` cmd-line flag to specify smaller intervals, which will reduce the number of matched series per-request for sources with a large number of metrics.",vmctl.md,,,,,
-15584,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use the `/admin/tenants` endpoint to discover list of tenants from source cluster in Cluster-to-cluster mode?,"To use this mode, set the `--vm-intercluster` flag to `true`, `--vm-native-src-addr` flag to 'http://vmselect:8481/' and `--vm-native-dst-addr` value to `http://vminsert:8480/`. Additionally, use the `--vm-native-filter-match` and `--vm-native-filter-time-start` flags to filter and select desired metrics.",vmctl.md,,,,,
-15585,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you improve data compression when using `vmctl` for time series storing aggregation results such as `average` or `rate`?,"Use the `--vm-round-digits` and `--vm-significant-figures` flags to round processed values to a desired number of decimal digits or significant figures, respectively.",vmctl.md,,,,,
-15586,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Thanos currently handle the healthiness of store nodes?,"Thanos currently updates the list of healthy store nodes every 5 seconds by sending the `Info()` call via gRPC. If a node fails the check, it is removed from the active store set and forgotten. If the node becomes healthy again, it is added back to the set.",202001-thanos-query-health-handling.md,,,,,
-15587,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the rationale for choosing the fifth option over the other options considered?,The fifth option provides a balance between being invasive enough to handle new data from nodes while remaining user-friendly by avoiding overly complex syntax and cache invalidation issues.,202001-thanos-query-health-handling.md,,,,,
-15588,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the definition of 'Legal Entity' in the Apache License Version 2.0?,"The union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity.",LICENSE.md,,,,,
-15589,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the licensing terms for contributions to the Work?,"Contributions are licensed under a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license and a patent license, allowing for reproduction, modification, distribution, and use of the Work, with certain restrictions and attribution requirements.",LICENSE.md,,,,,
-15590,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you apply the Apache License to your work?,"Attach the boilerplate notice provided in the appendix to your work, replacing the bracketed fields with your own identifying information. Include a file or class name and description of purpose on the same page as the copyright notice for easier identification.",LICENSE.md,,,,,
-15591,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason why using `jhump/protoreflect` for unmarshalling is inefficient for M3DB?,"Unmarshalling into a `*dynamic.Message` involves `interface{}` magic and allocates a large number of short-lived objects, making it expensive for Protobuf schemas optimized for the `jhump/protoreflect` package.",unmarshal.md,,,,,
-15592,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the primary responsibilities of the `customFieldUnmarshaller` in the context of protobuf message unmarshalling.,"The `customFieldUnmarshaller` has three primary responsibilities: to efficiently unmarshal top-level scalar fields without allocating, to ensure the values unmarshalled in the first step are sorted by field number, and to return a slice of marshalled fields that cannot be unmarshalled efficiently.",unmarshal.md,,,,,
-15593,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I subscribe to the Apache HertzBeat mailing lists?,"To subscribe to the mailing lists, click the subscribe button in the table above. You will receive a confirmation email from dev-help@hertzbeat.apache.org. Reply directly to the confirmation email or click on the link in the email to confirm your subscription. After completing these steps, you will receive a welcome email and have successfully subscribed to the mailing list.",mailing_lists.md,,,,,
-15594,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,The maintainers of this repository are not explicitly listed on this page. The text suggests that the information can be found by following the provided links to governance guidelines and contribution guidelines.,MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,
-15595,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SPLIT function in the given ESQL code?,"The SPLIT function splits a single valued string into multiple strings based on the specified delimiter (in this case, ",split.md,,,,,
-15596,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API status of the SkyWalking metric API and what are the supported metrics?,"The SkyWalking metric API is still supported for forward compatibility only. It provides general availability for all kinds of metrics, including JVM metrics such as PermSize, HeapSize, CPU, Memory, etc., which are uploaded every second.",jvm-protocol.md,,,,,
-15597,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Cobra's legacy dynamic completion solution be used alongside the `ValidArgsFunction` solution for command completion?,"The legacy solution can be used for Bash shell-completion, while the `ValidArgsFunction` solution is suitable for other shells. Both solutions can be used together for commands, as long as they are not used for the same command.",bash_completions.md,,,,,
-15598,,,,,,,,,Beats,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find help and answer questions related to the use of Beat?,"The official Beats forums are the recommended place to ask questions about how to use features, set up Beats, best practices, and development-related help. Core Beats developers are active on the forums and can provide assistance.",question.md,,,,,
-15599,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot a netsplit situation in a VerneMQ cluster?,"Review the VerneMQ logs, check connectivity between nodes, inspect node status, reestablish connections and heal partitions, and monitor the cluster and network to maintain consistent connectivity.",vernemq_netsplits.md,,,,,
-15600,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we customize the SourceCodeEditor component to display code in different themes and modes?,"The SourceCodeEditor component offers various customization options. You can change the theme to either light or dark using the `theme` attribute, and the mode to either markdown or json using the `mode` attribute. Additionally, you can control the height and width of the editor using the `height` and `width` attributes, and hide the toolbar using the `toolbar` attribute.",SourceCodeEditor.md,,,,,
-15601,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Tempo be configured to communicate using TLS?,"Tempo can be configured to communicate using TLS by setting the `tls_enabled` flag to `true` in the `grpcclientconfig` section of the configuration file. The configuration options for TLS include `tlscertpath`, `tlskeypath`, `tlscapath`, `tlsservername`, `tlsminversion`, `tlsciphersuites`, and `tlsinsecureSkipVerify`. These options can be set at various configuration locations, including `ingesterclient.grpcclient_config`, `metricsgeneratorclient.grpcclientconfig`, `querier.query-frontend.grpcclientconfig`, and `memberlist`. Additionally, TLS communication for traces can be configured by setting the `tls` block in the receiver configurations for Open Telemetry collector.",tls.md,,,,,
-15602,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Grafana handle breaking changes and feature deprecation?,"Grafana minimizes the negative effects of breaking changes and feature deprecation by: determining usage levels, finding alternative solutions, announcing deprecation, migrating users, giving time for adjustment, disabling the feature by default, and removing the feature from the code base. The duration of deprecation depends on the size and importance of the feature, with larger features receiving longer notice.",deprecation-policy.md,,,,,
-15603,,,,,,,,,Krkn,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The maintainers listed in the document are Ravi Elluri, Pradeep Surisetty, Paige Rubendall, and Tullio Sebastiani.",MAINTAINERS.md,,,,,
-15604,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported Kubernetes versions for the M3DB operator?,"The M3DB operator currently targets Kubernetes 1.11 and 1.12, and typically targets the two most recent minor Kubernetes versions supported by GKE.",requirements.md,,,,,
-15605,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the proposed RFC and what are the challenges associated with collecting JVM metrics using JMX?,The proposed RFC introduces a new metrics source to consume metrics from Java Virtual Machines (JVM) using the JMX protocol. The challenges include the need to configure JMX on JVM instances and the inability to expose process metrics when running the exporter as an independent HTTP server.,2020-07-28-3642-jmx_rfc.md,,,,,
-15606,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default JVM metrics available via JMX and what is the process for extracting and exporting them using Prometheus?,"The default JVM metrics available via JMX include various metrics related to uptime, memory usage, thread management, garbage collection, and system load. The process for extracting and exporting these metrics using Prometheus involves parsing the query results and converting them into metrics, with tags for endpoint, host, and specific metric attributes. The Prometheus jmx_exporter contains accept/deny patterns and a rule-based rewrite engine to match and construct metrics from specific objects.",2020-07-28-3642-jmx_rfc.md,,,,,
-15607,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `kern.cptime` collector in the Netdata freebsd.plugin?,The `kern.cptime` collector measures the total CPU utilization of a FreeBSD system by calling the `sysctl` function.,kern.cp_time.md,,,,,
-15608,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Elasticsearch cluster management API in the latest release?,"The latest release deprecated the 'master_timeout' request parameter and introduced 'clustermanagertimeout' as its alternative in Ingest APIs, Script APIs, Snapshot APIs, Index Template APIs, Index APIs, Cluster APIs, CAT APIs, and related APIs. It also removed type mappings, endpoints, and related configurations from various APIs, and introduced a new node role 'cluster_manager' as the alternative for 'master'. Additionally, logging and query support for geoboundingbox and geodistance queries were added.",opensearch.release-notes-2.0.0-rc1.md,,,,,
-15609,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this release of OpenSearch?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, code refactoring, and updates to dependencies, including Google Cloud libraries and Jackson.",opensearch.release-notes-2.0.0-rc1.md,,,,,
-15610,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What additional FortiAuthenticator devices have been detected by the Cre component?,FortiAuthenticator devices with SysObjectID starting with '.1.3.6.1.4.1.12356.113',16168.md,,,,,
-15611,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the cause of the `ClassCastException` encountered when starting an application with the `skywalking` agent?,"The `ClassCastException` is caused by `hot deployment` tools like `spring-boot-devtool`, which change the `classloader` in runtime, leading to an incompatibility between the loaded classes and the agent's expectations.",EnhanceRequireObjectCache-Cast-Exception.md,,,,,
-15612,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you determine the current size of a MySQL Galera Cluster and identify potential issues causing changes in cluster size?,"Connect to any node in the cluster and run the SQL query `SHOW STATUS LIKE 'wsrepclustersize'` to determine the current cluster size. Review the MySQL and Galera logs on all nodes to identify network connectivity issues, node crashes, hardware problems, or events such as joining or leaving of the cluster nodes. Look for patterns that could lead to instability.",mysql_galera_cluster_size_max_2m.md,,,,,
-15613,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you provide service account credentials to a GKE cluster for executing LitmusChaos GCP experiments?,"There are two ways to provide service account credentials to a GKE cluster for executing LitmusChaos GCP experiments: using Secrets or IAM Integration. Using Secrets involves creating a secret containing the GCP service account in the GKE cluster, while IAM Integration involves binding a GCP service account to a Kubernetes service account as an IAM policy.",gcpIamIntegration.md,,,,,
-15614,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable Workload Identity on a new Google Cloud Kubernetes Engine cluster using the Google Cloud CLI?,"Run the command `gcloud container clusters create CLUSTER_NAME \ --region=COMPUTE_REGION \ --workload-pool=PROJECT_ID.svc.id.goog` replacing CLUSTER_NAME, COMPUTE_REGION and PROJECT_ID with the appropriate values.",gcpIamIntegration.md,,,,,
-15615,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kubernetes service account be used to impersonate GCP IAM service account for GCP experiments?,Add an IAM policy binding between the Kubernetes service account and the GCP IAM service account. Annotate the Kubernetes service account with the email address of the GCP IAM service account. Add `iam.gke.io/gke-metadata-server-enabled: ,gcpIamIntegration.md,,,,,
-15616,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Squid log collector in Netdata?,"The Squid log collector monitors Squid servers by parsing their access log files, automatically detecting log files of Squid servers running on localhost and collecting metrics related to web server performance and caching behavior.",squid_log_files.md,,,,,
-15617,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available configuration options for the `squidlog` collector?,"The available configuration options for the `squidlog` collector are documented in the text and include options to control the data collection frequency, recheck interval, path to the Squid access log file, exclusion of specific paths, and configuration of different log parsers such as CSV, LTSV, and regular expressions.",squid_log_files.md,,,,,
-15618,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the settings for this repository beyond the OpenTelemetry default repository settings?,"The settings for this repository allow auto-merge, require 2 approvals before merging, and require conversation resolution before merging. Additionally, deletions are allowed.",repository-settings.md,,,,,
-15619,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'proc.plugin' module in Netdata and what information does it collect related to Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) nodes?,"The 'proc.plugin' module in Netdata collects statistics on memory allocations for processes running on NUMA nodes, revealing the efficiency of memory allocations in multi-node systems. It provides information about NUMA nodes on the system, including memory and I/O devices grouped into cells called nodes, and the efficiency of memory allocations in multi-node systems.",non-uniform_memory_access.md,,,,,
-15620,,,,,,,,,Chaos Mesh,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I report a bug related to Chaos Mesh?,"To report a bug related to Chaos Mesh, provide a detailed bug report including the following information: \n- The version of Kubernetes you are using.\n- The version of Chaos Mesh you are using.\n- A description of the bug, including the steps to reproduce it.\n- The expected and actual outcomes.\n- The output of `chaosctl` command if applicable.",bug-report.md,,,,,
-15621,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the primary functions of SkyWalking OAP and UI?,"SkyWalking OAP and UI provides dozens of features to support observability analysis for services, cloud infrastructure, open-source components, and more. It also allows users to build their own analysis and visualization using a powerful and flexible analysis language.",backend-overview.md,,,,,
-15622,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can SkyWalking collect logs from applications' local or network file system?,SkyWalking can collect logs from applications' local or network file system by leveraging popular open-source tools like Filebeat and Fluentd. Filebeat and Fluentd can transport the logs to SkyWalking OAP through Kafka or HTTP protocol.,filelog-native.md,,,,,
-15623,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SyslogNGSpec configuration?,"SyslogNGSpec defines the desired state of SyslogNG, which is used for collecting and forwarding logs from containers. It sets the maximum number of connections for the source and parses date automatically from the timestamp registered by the container runtime.",syslogng_types.md,,,,,
-15624,,,,,,,,,Fluentd,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Fluentd project ensure that no single organization can dominate the project?,"The Fluentd project employs 'organization voting' to ensure no single organization can obtain more than one vote in formal votes. Individuals not associated with or employed by a company or organization are allowed one vote, while each company or organization receives one vote regardless of the number of maintainers associated with or employed by that company/organization.",GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,
-15625,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a workflow for a major release of Grafana Loki?,"To create a major release workflow, edit `./github/release-workflows.jsonnet` and add a new workflow for the major release. Make sure the `branches` field is set to the release branch you want to release from and the `releaseAs` field is set to the version you want to release.",major-release.md,,,,,
-15626,,,,,,,,,Krkn,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kraken be used to determine pass/fail based on metrics captured from the cluster?,Kraken can be used to check for critical alerts firing post chaos scenarios by enabling the `checkcriticalalerts` feature. It takes PromQL queries as input and modifies the return code of the run to determine pass/fail. This is especially useful in automated runs in CI where user won't be able to monitor the system.,SLOs_validation.md,,,,,
-15627,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `corruptionerrs` metric in the `btrfs.deviceerrors` chart?,"The `corruptionerrs` metric in the `btrfs.deviceerrors` chart monitors the number of corruption errors encountered by the BTRFS file system in the past 10 minutes, indicating data inconsistencies that could lead to data loss or other issues.",btrfs_device_corruption_errors.md,,,,,
-15628,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate new versions of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions?,"Checkout a local copy of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions to the desired release tag, pull the latest `otel/semconvgen` image, and run the `make semconv-generate` target. Ensure things look correct before submitting a pull request to include the addition.",RELEASING.md,,,,,
-15629,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you tag the merged commit after creating a Pull Request and merging it upstream in the OpenTelemetry Go project?,Use the same tag that was used in the Pre-Release step. Run the `add-tags` make target using the `<commit-hash>` of the commit on the main branch for the merged Pull Request.,RELEASING.md,,,,,
-15630,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate a project from the `github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go` import path to the new `github.com/golang-jwt/jwt` import path?,"Use `go mod edit` to issue a replacement with `go mod edit -replace github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go=github.com/golang-jwt/jwt@v3.2.1+incompatible go mod tidy`. Then, manually or with tools, replace all occurrences of `github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go` with `github.com/golang-jwt/jwt` and remove the `replace` directive in the `go.mod` file.",MIGRATION_GUIDE.md,,,,,
-15631,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the compatibility matrix for the Loki Operator?,"The compatibility matrix for client-go and Kubernetes clusters can be found . All additional compatibility is only best effort, or happens to still/already be supported.",compatibility.md,,,,,
-15632,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor the performance of a TiDB database using open-source tools?,"HertzBeat monitors general performance metrics of TiDB through HTTP and JDBC protocols, providing metrics such as version, max_connections, and datadir.",tidb.md,,,,,
-15633,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default port number for the Sumo Logic server connection in syslog-ng OSE?,6514,sumologic_syslog.md,,,,,
-15634,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new config formats has Vector added support for?,Vector has added support for JSON and YAML config formats in addition to its existing TOML format.,2020-11-25-json-yaml-config-formats.md,,,,,
-15635,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Thanos handle large numbers of objects in object storage and what are the potential issues associated with it?,"Thanos addresses the issue of large object numbers in object storage by sharding its components to scale out. This involves splitting the browsing metrics across different components like the Compactor and Store Gateway. Additionally, it allows for smarter pre-filtering of shards on the Querier by leveraging labels advertised in the Info call for all StoreAPIs. This helps to optimize performance and handle different priorities for different Sources.",201909-thanos-sharding.md,,,,,
-15636,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Store Gateway be configured to selectively expose blocks from multiple sources to Querier while minimizing pre-filtering?,Store Gateway can be configured to use `--selector.relabel-config` and `--selector.relabel-config-file` to filter out blocks based on external labels or other criteria. This allows for selective exposure of blocks from multiple sources to Querier while minimizing pre-filtering.,201909-thanos-sharding.md,,,,,
-15637,,,,,,,,,Centreon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can nodes be manually registered in the module?,"Nodes can be manually registered by providing a path to a configuration file listing nodes in the `config_file` directive. The configuration file should include details such as the IP address, port, and authentication information of each node.",register.md,,,,,
-15638,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate new versions of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions?,"Checkout a local copy of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions to the desired release tag, pull the latest `otel/semconvgen` image, and run the `make semconv-generate` target. Ensure things look correct before submitting a pull request to include the addition.",RELEASING.md,,,,,
-15639,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you tag the merged commit after creating a Pull Request and merging it upstream in the OpenTelemetry Go project?,Use the same tag that was used in the Pre-Release step. Run the `add-tags` make target using the `<commit-hash>` of the commit on the main branch for the merged Pull Request.,RELEASING.md,,,,,
-15640,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you link trace spans with profiling data in Ruby applications using Span Profiles?,"To link trace spans with profiling data in Ruby applications using Span Profiles, you need to configure a client-side package to link traces and profiles, instrument your application with Pyroscope's Ruby SDK for profiling, and instrument your application with OpenTelemetry traces. You also need to include the `pyroscope-otel` gem in your code and configure the tracer provider with the Pyroscope endpoint and app name.",ruby-span-profiles.md,,,,,
-15641,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Vector using the Vector installer?,Use the platform-agnostic installation script: `curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSfL https://sh.vector.dev | bash`.,vector-installer.md,,,,,
-15642,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set up Telegram notifications on the Netdata Cloud platform?,"From the Cloud interface, navigate to Space settings, Notification tab, and click on the + Add configuration button. Select Telegram from the list of notification methods and provide the required details: Bot Token, Chat ID, and optional configuration name and notification rooms.",telegram.md,,,,,
-15643,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Vector handle data privacy?,"Vector prioritizes privacy and uses AWS S3, GitHub assets, and Docker Hub to host release artifacts. It tracks download counts in aggregate, with IP addresses logged for AWS S3 but anonymized for GitHub and Docker. Vector does not engage in unsolicited communication with external services, and analytics data is anonymized. The project's privacy policy is available on GitHub.",PRIVACY.md,,,,,
-15644,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot the `exportingmetricssent` alert triggered by the Netdata Agent?,"Verify the exporting destination status, check the network connection, increase the `buffer on failures` setting in `exporting.conf`, review the Netdata Agent logs, and ensure your configuration settings are correct.",exporting_metrics_sent.md,,,,,
-15645,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the FlowSpec Kubernetes spec?,"The FlowSpec Kubernetes spec defines Flows, which are Kubernetes objects used to manage data processing pipelines.",flow_types.md,,,,,
-15646,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does SkyWalking leverage ClickHouse for monitoring?,SkyWalking leverages ClickHouse built-in metrics data since v20.1.2.4. It uses OpenTelemetry Collector to transfer the metrics to and into ClickHouse. ClickHouse monitoring provides monitoring of the metrics events and asynchronous_metrics of the ClickHouse server.,backend-clickhouse-monitoring.md,,,,,
-15647,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available for monitoring ClickHouse performance?,"ClickHouse provides various metrics related to query execution, INSERT operations, replication, and background merges. Specific metrics include QueryCount, SelectQueryCount, InsertQueryCount, Querytime, SelectQuerytime, InsertQuerytime, QuerySlowCount, InsertedRowCount, InsertedBytes, DelayedInsertCount, ReplicatedChecks, ReplicatedFetch, ReplicatedSend, and BackgroundMergeCount.",backend-clickhouse-monitoring.md,,,,,
-15648,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available for monitoring ClickHouse performance related to Kafka integration?,"Metrics related to Kafka integration in ClickHouse include KafkaMessagesRead, KafkaWrites, KafkaConsumers, KafkaProducers, and Zookeeper metrics like ZookeeperSession, ZookeeperWatch, ZookeeperBytesSent, ZookeeperBytesReceive, KeeperAliveConnections, and KeeperOutstandingRequests.",backend-clickhouse-monitoring.md,,,,,
-15649,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Vector handle deprecations of configuration options and features?,"Vector follows a deprecation policy to avoid breaking compatibility abruptly. It retains deprecated configuration or features for at least one minor version, and typically supports them for longer depending on development maintenance burden. Exceptions are made for security issues or critical bugs. The deprecation process consists of three stages: Deprecation, Migration, and Removal.",DEPRECATION.md,,,,,
-15650,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Vector indicate when a configuration option or feature is being deprecated?,"Vector will error at start-up when a deprecated configuration option or feature is used. Additionally, a note is added to the Deprecations section of the upgrade guide with a description and directions for transitioning if applicable. A changelog fragment is also created with type=",DEPRECATION.md,,,,,
-15651,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information should be included in a bug report for Mimir?,"A clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, a description of the expected outcome, infrastructure and deployment tool details, and any relevant logs or configuration information.",bug_report.md,,,,,
-15652,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Loggie project within the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The Loggie project aims to provide a lightweight and efficient logging solution for Kubernetes-native applications.,questions.md,,,,,
-15653,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Feature Flags and Remote Config be managed in NextJS and SSR applications using the Flagsmith React SDK?,"The Flagsmith React SDK provides a bundled isomorphic library that allows fetching flags on the server and hydrating the application with the resulting state. The SDK can be initialised against a single environment and the client-side environment key can be found in the Environment settings page. The main flow with NextJS and any JavaScript-based SSR can be as follows: Fetch the flags on the server, optionally passing an identity, Pass the resulting state to the client, and initialise Flagsmith on the client with the state.",nextjs-and-ssr.md,,,,,
-15654,,,,,,,,,Teletrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I get in touch with the Cloud Native Computing Foundation core team and community?,"You can join the Cloud Native Computing Foundation Slack workspace or email the team at the provided address. Please ensure to read the relevant section, use polite and inclusive language, and provide detailed information about the issue when reaching out.",support.md,,,,,
-15655,,,,,,,,,Krkn,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you change the time or date of pods or nodes in a Kubernetes cluster using scenario configuration?,"Using the `time_scenarios` configuration option, you can change the time or date of pods or nodes. The configuration options include `action` (skewtime or skewdate), `object_type` (pod or node), `object_name`, `namespace`, `label_selector`, and `container_name`. Refer to the config file for more details.",time_scenarios.md,,,,,
-15656,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of using Span Profiles over traditional continuous profiling in Java applications?,"Span Profiles provide focused, dynamic analysis on specific execution scopes within applications, enabling a more granular view of performance and allowing engineers to efficiently identify and address performance bottlenecks.",java-span-profiles.md,,,,,
-15657,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Pyroscope to capture profiles and link them to trace spans in Grafana Tempo?,"To capture profiles and link them to trace spans in Grafana Tempo, follow these steps:\n\n1. Start Pyroscope with the following command line flags:\n\n```\ -Dotel.pyroscope.start.profiling=true \ -Dpyroscope.application.name=ride-sharing-app-java-instrumentation \ -Dpyroscope.format=jfr \ -Dpyroscope.profiler.event=itimer \ -Dpyroscope.server.address=$PYROSCOPESERVERADDRESS```\n\n2. Configure the tracer provider in your Java code:\n```java implementation(",java-span-profiles.md,,,,,
-15658,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What change was introduced in version 2.4.0b1 of the cre component?,"Macro replacement was reintroduced in version 2.4.0b1 of the cre component, as it was previously removed in version 2.3.0b1.",16178.md,,,,,
-15659,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ship a Headlamp plugin built for production?,"Place the built plugin in a 'plugins directory'. For example, if you have built 3 plugins called MyPlugin1, MyPlugin2, and MyPlugin3, they should be added to a directory in the following structure: `.plugins/ MyPlugin1/ main.js MyPlugin2/ main.js MyPlugin3/ main.js`.",building.md,,,,,
-15660,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of Storybook stories and how can they be used for regression testing?,Storybook stories are used to isolate and develop UI components independently. They can be used for regression testing by saving snapshots of HTML for different states of a component. This allows developers to verify that components behave as expected after code changes.,building.md,,,,,
-15661,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the CHANGELOG section in a pull request?,"The CHANGELOG section in a pull request lists the changes made, explains their purpose, and provides evidence of their functionality.",PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-15662,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was addressed in the 2.3.0b1 release of the cee component?,"The SLA tooltip would always show UNKN (0%) even if the state was UNKN, and the UNKN state was aggregated as a PEND state. This issue has been resolved in the 2.3.0b1 release.",16038.md,,,,,
-15663,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the callctx package in version 2?,"The callctx package was added in version 2, along with new functionalities such as cloning the header map and adding a new callctx package.",CHANGES.md,,,,,
-15664,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you simplify Grafana plugin development?,"Grafana provides the `create-plugin` CLI tool to scaffold a starter plugin and all the required configuration, allowing developers to focus on code rather than manually writing webpack configurations.",create-plugin.md,,,,,
-15665,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-15666,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I add queries to the Grafana Query History using the HTTP API?,"To add queries to the Query History using the HTTP API, send a POST request to the `/api/query-history` endpoint. The request body should include the `datasourceUid` and an array of `queries` objects. Each `query` object should contain the `refId`, `key`, `scenarioId`, and `datasource` properties.",query_history.md,,,,,
-15667,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I delete a query from the query history?,"To delete a query from the query history, send a DELETE request to the `/api/query-history/:uid` endpoint. The request requires that the user is logged in and that the Query history feature is enabled in the config file.",query_history.md,,,,,
-15668,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the New Relic collector in Netdata?,The New Relic collector in Netdata monitors New Relic application performance management metrics for efficient application monitoring and performance.,new_relic.md,,,,,
-15669,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",new_relic.md,,,,,
-15670,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloudflare PCAP collector for Netdata?,"To gather metrics related to Cloudflare CDN and security, providing insights into content delivery and protection.",cloudflare_pcap.md,,,,,
-15671,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",cloudflare_pcap.md,,,,,
-15672,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential impact of receiving an unexpected PUBCOMP packet in the context of MQTT message flow?,"An unexpected PUBCOMP packet in the MQTT message flow can lead to data inconsistencies, as it indicates an issue with the message flow between clients and the broker. This can cause problems in processing messages correctly.",vernemq_mqtt_pubcomp_unexpected.md,,,,,
-15673,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you display the value mappings in the legend of a state timeline or status history visualization?,Set the Color scheme to Single color or Classic palette.,legend-options-2.md,,,,,
-15674,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we quickly get up and running with Flagsmith?,"Use the hosted service at flagsmith.com or create an account and run the local service to create an Organisation, Project, and Environment.",quickstart.md,,,,,
-15675,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I integrate Flagsmith into my web application to control the visibility of a button based on a flag?,Copy the API key from the Environment Settings page in Flagsmith and paste it into the code. Set up a callback function that checks for the state of the flag and sets the display visibility of the button based on the result.,quickstart.md,,,,,
-15676,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the general performance metrics exposed by SpringBoot 3.0?,"To monitor the general performance metrics exposed by SpringBoot 3.0, you need to integrate your SpringBoot application and enable the SpringBoot Actuator. Add the `spring-boot-starter-actuator` dependency to your POM.XML file and modify the YML configuration to expose the desired metrics. You also need to configure any authentication related dependencies to release the relevant interfaces.",springboot3.md,,,,,
-15677,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I start and stop the tcptracer gadget in Kubernetes?,"To start the tcptracer gadget, run the following command: `$ kubectl annotate -n gadget trace/tcptracer gadget.kinvolk.io/operation=start`. To stop the tcptracer gadget, run the following command: `$ kubectl annotate -n gadget trace/tcptracer gadget.kinvolk.io/operation=stop`.",tcptracer.md,,,,,
-15678,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the considerations for choosing a communication protocol for the Vector observability API?,"The communication protocol must capture all metrics in high fidelity, handle high volume of concurrent clients in real-time, be efficient to parse/consume, and be semantically meaningful for visualization. REST is not suitable due to its polling nature, while gRPC lacks browser compatibility and gRPC-Web has limited two-way messaging capabilities. WebSockets are suitable for streaming data but require explicit connection management. GraphQL is recommended due to its known spec, type safety, dual HTTP/WebSockets model, and rich tooling ecosystem.",2020-08-31-3645-graphql-api.md,,,,,
-15679,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the benefits of using GraphQL for real-time data updates in a web application?,"GraphQL enables a more declarative style for defining and consuming APIs, providing a simpler caching story and side-stepping issues encountered with data lacking an `id` field. It also offers an implicit HTTP flow against incoming requests, simplifying the front-end implementation.",2020-08-31-3645-graphql-api.md,,,,,
-15680,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does GraphQL handle authentication and authorization in the Vector API?,GraphQL is not opinionated with auth. Previous Timber projects have appended an `Authorization: Bearer <jwt>` header for queries/mutations and passed a JWT along with the initial WebSocket connection payload for subscriptions. A similar approach is anticipated for the Vector API.,2020-08-31-3645-graphql-api.md,,,,,
-15681,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the performance characteristics and tooling considerations for using GraphQL for internal metrics and observability in a Rust-based web application?,"The performance characteristics of GraphQL are not explicitly discussed in the provided text. The text mentions the need to assess the maturity of tooling and development experience associated with different formats like JSON, Protobuf, and others. The GraphQL Client tooling in Rust is not explicitly evaluated for UI-like comms with `vector top`. The reliability and performance of async-graphql in production require further investigation.",2020-08-31-3645-graphql-api.md,,,,,
-15682,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we ensure code quality in our project?,"We use ESLint to detect code issues, follow best practices for writing frontend code, and maintain custom rules in a package. We also have a CI job that checks for linter hints in changed files.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-15683,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we improve the test quality of React components?,"Test components like a user would use them, using methods like `getByText()` from `@testing-library/react` instead of snapshot tests. Consider migrating tests from `enzyme` to `testing-library` for improved reliability.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-15684,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we handle default values when using `fetchPeriodically` to avoid unintended assignments?,"Use the nullish coalescing operator (??) to assign default values, e.g. `const a = undefined ?? 'default'`. This ensures that the original value is retained when it is not `undefined` or `null`. ",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-15685,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that linter hints are addressed appropriately in pull requests?,"Separate the refactoring/fixing of linter hints in a separate commit(s). When the refactoring gets too big, create a separate PR. Consider the risk of doing the refactoring too close to a release or working on changes that will be backported. Test with different roles, resolutions, browsers, and data scenarios before creating a PR.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-15686,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the specific dependencies that were upgraded in the mentioned changes?,"Netty, zookeeper, woodstox-core, tika, jettison, protobuf-java, hadoop-minicluster, aws-java-sdk, reactor-netty-http, jetty-http, kotlin-stdlib, snakeyaml",opensearch.release-notes-1.3.8.md,,,,,
-15687,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you check if a Prometheus rule file is syntactically correct without starting the Prometheus server?,Use the `promtool` command-line utility tool provided with the Prometheus archive. Run `promtool check rules /path/to/example.rules.yml` to check the syntax of the rule file.,recording_rules.md,,,,,
-15688,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API version and kind for the Trace CRD?,"apiVersion: gadget.kinvolk.io/v1alpha1, kind: Trace",traces.gadget.kinvolk.io.md,,,,,
-15689,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `outputMode` field in the `v1alpha1` API resource?,"The `outputMode` field specifies how the gadget should output the results of its operation. It can be set to `Status`, `Stream`, `File`, or `ExternalResource`.",traces.gadget.kinvolk.io.md,,,,,
-15690,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in the latest version of the Go JWT library?,"Dropped support for `[]byte` keys when using RSA signing methods, moved `ParseFromRequest` to the `request` subpackage, changed the type of the `Claims` property on `Token` to `Claims` interface type, and added new interface type `Extractor` for extracting JWT strings from http requests.",VERSION_HISTORY.md,,,,,
-15691,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",VERSION_HISTORY.md,,,,,
-15692,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the current Cortex compactor architecture?,"The current Cortex compactor architecture has simple sharding, meaning that a single tenant is sharded to a single compactor. The compactor handles compaction groups of a single tenant iteratively, meaning that blocks belonging non-overlapping times are not compacted in parallel. Additionally, the current architecture limits the number of timeseries that a compactor can compact within a given time period.",parallel-compaction.md,,,,,
-15693,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cortex approach compaction jobs differently from its current Ruler implementation?,"In Cortex, compaction jobs are assigned to a dedicated scheduler component, which calculates the compaction plan and distributes compaction groups to multiple compactors. This allows for parallel compaction across multiple tenants, while in Ruler, compaction jobs were assigned to a single compactor, leading to potential blocking for other tenants.",parallel-compaction.md,,,,,
-15694,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate data from Jaeger 1.24.0 Badger v1 to Badger v3?,1. Backup your data directory.\n2. Download and extract the source code of Badger v1.\n3. Use the badger utility to take a backup of your data.\n4. Download and extract the source code of Badger v3.\n5. Use the badger utility to restore your data.,upgrade-v1-to-v3.md,,,,,
-15695,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the command to separate out the key and data directories for the Jaeger data in the given log output?,The command to separate out the key and data directories is provided in the last line of the given log output:\n\n```sh\nrm -rf /tmp/badger\nmv ./jaeger-v3 /tmp/badger\nmkdir /tmp/badger/data\nmkdir /tmp/badger/key\nmv /tmp/badger/*.vlog /tmp/badger/data/\nmv /tmp/badger/*.sst /tmp/badger/key/\nmv /tmp/badger/MANIFEST /tmp/badger/DISCARD\nmv /tmp/badger/KEYREGISTRY /tmp/badger/key/\n```,upgrade-v1-to-v3.md,,,,,
-15696,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I authenticate to Azure using client secrets in Go?,"To authenticate to Azure using client secrets in Go, you can use the `azidentity` package. You will need to provide the tenant ID, client ID, and client secret. You can also configure the cloud provider to specify the endpoint for the Azure China cloud. The `azidentity` package provides several methods for acquiring tokens, including `NewClientSecretCredential` and `NewServicePrincipalTokenWithSecret`. You can use these methods to obtain a token that can be used to authenticate to Azure services.",MIGRATION.md,,,,,
-15697,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code authenticate a user to access Azure resources using the `azidentity` library in Go?,"The code uses different authentication methods provided by the `azidentity` library to authenticate a user. It offers options like device code authentication, manual token input, and client secret authentication. The chosen method is automatically handled by the Azure SDK clients, but applications can also call the `GetToken()` method on the credential to retrieve the authentication token explicitly.",MIGRATION.md,,,,,
-15698,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default port used by the Apache collector to detect instances running on localhost?,80,apache.md,,,,,
-15699,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available configuration options for the Apache collector?,"The available configuration options for the Apache collector include updateevery, autodetectionretry, url, timeout, username, password, proxy_url, proxy_username, proxy_password, method, body, headers, notfollowredirects, tlsskipverify, tls_ca, tls_cert, and tls_key.",apache.md,,,,,
-15700,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which industries have adopted the Logging Operator in production?,"Retail, Digital communications technology, Software Development/Consultancy, Video streaming and satellite broadcasting, E-commerce",ADOPTERS.md,,,,,
-15701,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default configuration for the Netdata diskspace.plugin?,The default configuration for the Netdata diskspace.plugin does not impose any limits on data collection and does not significantly impact system performance. It collects metrics from multiple instances and reads data from `/proc/self/mountinfo` and `/proc/diskstats` files.,disk_space.md,,,,,
-15702,,,,,,,,,PowerfulSeal,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you test how a deployment deals with slowness without disturbing the existing software running on the cluster?,"PowerfulSeal can be used to clone the deployment, apply network slowness using the `tc` command in an init container, and validate the deployment's behavior under slowness.",clone-tc.md,,,,,
-15703,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Loki Ruler component and how does it integrate with the LokiStack resources?,"The Loki Ruler component enables users to define and manage both alerting and recording rules within the LokiStack resources. It works autonomously with direct access to object storage, respecting query parameters but acting as its own querier. The user can enable the ruler component via the LokiStack custom resource and declare per-namespace custom resources for set of Loki alerting and recording rules.",ruler_support.md,,,,,
-15704,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an existing LokiStack instance be reused to configure alerting rules?,The LokiStack instance can be reused to configure alerting rules by defining an `AlertingRuleSpec` CRD that includes the desired rule groups and associating them with the tenant ID of the LokiStack instance.,ruler_support.md,,,,,
-15705,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required fields for the `AlertingRuleGroupSpec` type?,The required fields for the `AlertingRuleGroupSpec` type are `alert` and `expr`.,ruler_support.md,,,,,
-15706,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `RemoteWriteSpec` type in the ruler configuration?,The `RemoteWriteSpec` type in the ruler configuration defines all settings to configure a single global remote write endpoint to send recorded metrics.,ruler_support.md,,,,,
-15707,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `RemoteWriteSpec` configuration in the ruler project?,"The `RemoteWriteSpec` configuration defines the configuration for ruler's remote_write connectivity, enabling remote logging of samples to external systems.",ruler_support.md,,,,,
-15708,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the LokiStackController handle AlertingRule and RecordingRule custom resources to create a unified ruler configuration?,"The LokiStackController filters all available cluster namespaces and custom resources by RulesSpec.NamespaceSelector and RulesSpec.Selector respectively. It then transforms them into a ConfigMap and mounts it to the ruler container at /tmp/rules. Additionally, it applies the loki.grafana.com/rulesDiscoveredAt timestamp on each LokiStack instance to ensure the reconciliation loop starts anew.",ruler_support.md,,,,,
-15709,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the concerns regarding the proposed reconciliation approach for the `RulerConfig` CRD?,"The reconciliation approach manifests that all `AlertingRule` instances are transformed to individual entries in a single ConfigMap, which might hit store limits on large clusters or over time.",ruler_support.md,,,,,
-15710,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Minecraft collector for Netdata?,To track Minecraft server metrics for efficient game server management and performance monitoring.,minecraft.md,,,,,
-15711,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",minecraft.md,,,,,
-15712,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Lua description in the given Kubernetes component manifest?,The Lua description modifies event data using the programming language.,lua.md,,,,,
-15713,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Grafana 9.1.3?,"The release notes for Grafana 9.1.3 highlight various improvements, including the ability to write and delete multiple alert instances, filter plugins using special characters, fix UI bugs, and add new metrics. Additionally, it resolves issues with deleting empty snapshots, deleting library panels under MySQL, and the node graph not displaying correctly when the `Data type` field is set to `random`. The release also deprecates the `grafanadatabaseconn*` metrics and encourages the use of the new `gosqlstats*` metrics.",release-notes-9-1-3.md,,,,,
-15714,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `KubeEndpointAddress` interface?,"The `KubeEndpointAddress` interface provides information about the endpoint address of a Kubernetes object, including its hostname, IP address, and target reference.",lib_k8s_endpoints.KubeEndpointAddress.md,,,,,
-15715,,,,,,,,,Flipt,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Flipt project in this release?,"The release includes updates to the Kubernetes authentication provider, JWT authentication provider, read request protocols, Go SDK, and introduces a new evaluation routes feature, along with other improvements and bug fixes.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-15716,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Netdata SMA Inverters collector gather metrics from SMA solar inverters?,The Netdata SMA Inverters collector gathers metrics from SMA solar inverters by periodically sending HTTP requests to the inverters' endpoints.,sma_inverters.md,,,,,
-15717,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",sma_inverters.md,,,,,
-15718,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a plugin that displays the number of pods in the cluster in the top bar of Headlamp?,The provided code example demonstrates how to create a plugin that uses the `K8s.ResourceClasses.Pod.useList()` method from the `@kinvolk/headlamp-plugin` package to retrieve the number of pods in the cluster. It then displays this information in the top bar by registering an ,how-to.md,,,,,
-15719,,,,,,,,,Centreon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `checkcontainerstime` directive in the SCOM module configuration?,"The `checkcontainerstime` directive specifies the time interval between two container synchronisations, ensuring that alerts from the SCOM server are updated regularly in Centreon.",scom.md,,,,,
-15720,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the SoftEther VPN Server collector for Netdata?,To monitor SoftEther VPN Server metrics for efficient virtual private network (VPN) management and performance.,softether_vpn_server.md,,,,,
-15721,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",softether_vpn_server.md,,,,,
-15722,,,,,,,,,Promscale,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the problem you're trying to solve with your feature request? Please provide a clear and concise description of the problem and its impact.,The provided text does not include information regarding the specific problem being addressed by the feature request.,feature_request.md,,,,,
-15723,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of adding a `return` expression to the Vector Remap Language (VRL)?,The purpose of adding a `return` expression is to allow for early termination of VRL programs and to provide control over the emitted event by optionally passing an expression as an argument.,2023-02-08-7496-vrl-return.md,,,,,
-15724,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I search for teams in Grafana using the HTTP API?,"You can search for teams using the `GET /api/teams/search` endpoint. You can use the `query` parameter to search for teams by name or other fields, and the `sort` parameter to order the results. The `perpage` and `page` parameters can be used for pagination.",team.md,,,,,
-15725,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the required permission to update the preferences of a team?,The `teams:write` permission is required to update the preferences of a team.,team.md,,,,,
-15726,,,,,,,,,Spring Cloud Sleuth,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for creating a bug report for Spring Cloud?,"To create a bug report for Spring Cloud, provide details of the problem, including the version of Spring Cloud being used, and a sample test case or minimal Maven sample written in Java that reproduces the problem.",bug_report.md,,,,,
-15727,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I efficiently run multiple regular expressions in the `regex` transform?,Update the `vector.toml` file to use the new syntax for the `regex_parser` component and review pipelines for potential collapsing of `regexparser` steps.,2020-05-13-add-regexset-support-to-regex.md,,,,,
-15728,,,,,,,,,KubeSkoop,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is KubeSkoop and what are its capabilities?,"KubeSkoop is a Kubernetes networking diagnose tool that automatically constructs network traffic graphs of Pods in the Kubernetes cluster and monitors kernel critical paths using eBPF. It diagnoses in-cluster traffic between Pods, Services, Nodes, and Ingress/Egress Traffic. KubeSkoop provides network diagnosis, event monitoring, packet capturing, latency detection, and network graph visualization capabilities.",README.md,,,,,
-15729,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I check the performance of an application/process running on a GCP VM instance using the `gcp-vm-instance-stop-by-label` experiment?,The experiment causes a power-off of GCP VM instances filtered by a label before bringing it back to the running state after the specified chaos duration. This allows you to check the performance of the application/process running on the VM instance.,gcp-vm-instance-stop-by-label.md,,,,,
-15730,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the mandatory fields required to run the experiment?,"The mandatory fields required to run the experiment are GCPPROJECTID, INSTANCE_LABEL, and ZONES.",gcp-vm-instance-stop-by-label.md,,,,,
-15731,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the `vm.loadavg` plugin in the Netdata monitoring tool?,"The `vm.loadavg` plugin collects system load average metrics by calling the `sysctl` function and supports collecting metrics from multiple instances, including remote instances.",vm.loadavg.md,,,,,
-15732,,,,,,,,,Centreon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I send a Centreon external command to Centreon Engine daemon using the Cloud Native Computing Foundation module?,Send a POST request to the `/centreon/engine/command` endpoint with the `command_file` and `commands` parameters in the request body.,engine.md,,,,,
-15733,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you address the issue of dropped packets due to exceeding the netdev backlog queue in Linux kernel?,"Increase the netdevmaxbacklog value to allow more packets to enter the queue before processing, and verify the change with the same workload that triggered the alarm.",1min_netdev_backlog_exceeded.md,,,,,
-15734,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you integrate Flagsmith with Terraform to drive flag management as part of your Infrastructure as Code tooling?,"To integrate Flagsmith with Terraform, you need an API key. Generate an Organisation API Key from your account settings page and create a Terraform config file with the masterapikey. Then, use the Flagsmith provider in your Terraform code to manage features and track their state.",terraform.md,,,,,
-15735,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Thanos better measure and track query performance metrics?,"Thanos can add a new histogram, `thanosstorequerydurationseconds` with partitions for `seriesle` and `samplesle` to capture the total elapsed time for the query, allowing for querying for specific dimensions. The metric should be represented as an N-dimensional histogram but is not possible with Prometheus. An aggregator needs to be written in `thanos/store/proxy.go` to sum the series/samples for each query. Define distinct 't-shirt size' buckets for samples/series dimensions to avoid uselessness when using unique values.",202108-more-granular-query-performance-metrics.md,,,,,
-15736,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we capture query performance metrics in Thanos without creating separate histograms for each individual store query?,The proposed solution is to override the `QueryableCreator` constructor in Prometheus and extract the series stats from the `Select` function. This allows capturing query time observations without changing the `Querier` interface.,202108-more-granular-query-performance-metrics.md,,,,,
-15737,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we track and monitor query performance metrics in a Thanos Proxy StoreAPI environment?,By injecting a custom `SeriesStatsReporter` func parameter into the `qapi.queryableCreate` static constructor and leveraging the `SeriesQueryPerformanceMetricsAggregator` to track and aggregate `SeriesStats` for each fanned out query.,202108-more-granular-query-performance-metrics.md,,,,,
-15738,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you start the biolatency gadget to trace block device I/O?,Use the `kubectl annotate` command with the following flags: `-n gadget trace/biolatency gadget.kinvolk.io/operation=start`.,biolatency.md,,,,,
-15739,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the change introduced in version 0.7.0 of the vector library?,"The `tcp` and `udp` sources were merged into a new `socket` type, requiring code changes to migrate existing sources.",2020-01-03-merge-existing-tcp-and-udp-sources-into-a-single-socket-source.md,,,,,
-15740,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does the backlog size of the disk indicate?,The backlog size of the disk represents the duration of pending disk operations. It is calculated by multiplying the time spent doing I/O since the last update of the field with the number of pending operations.,10min_disk_backlog.md,,,,,
-15741,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does LokiStack enhance IAM automation for object storage access on public cloud providers?,"LokiStack supports short-lived token authentication for object storage access on all major public cloud providers (AWS, GCP, Azure). This approach automates the creation and rotation of credentials per Kubernetes workload, ensuring frequent credential rotation and minimizing the impact of security incidents.",short_lived_tokens_authentication.md,,,,,
-15742,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the LokiStack administrator enable short-lived token authentication for Azure object storage using the `CredentialMode` field in the object storage secret?,"The LokiStack administrator can set the `CredentialMode` field in the object storage secret to `token-cco` to enable short-lived token authentication for Azure object storage. The required fields for the secret will include `client_id`, `tenant_id`, `subscription_id`, and the Azure Storage account credentials.",short_lived_tokens_authentication.md,,,,,
-15743,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can LokiStack access objects in Google Cloud Storage (GCS) or Amazon S3 using managed identities in a Kubernetes cluster managed by Lokistack?,"LokiStack requires a custom Google Managed Identity and associated credentials configuration to trust the LokiStack's Kubernetes ServiceAccount. Additionally, a service account needs to be created in GCP and assigned the necessary roles to access GCS. The workload identity pool needs to be the same that manages your other Kubernetes cluster's managed identities. A credentials configuration file needs to be created for the managed identity to be used by LokiStack.",short_lived_tokens_authentication.md,,,,,
-15744,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `qos` parameter in the MQTT output configuration?,"The `qos` parameter in the MQTT output configuration defines the quality of service (QoS) level for the messages sent to the MQTT broker. It can take three values: 0 (no guarantee of delivery), 1 (at least once), or 2 (exactly once).",mqtt.md,,,,,
-15745,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Loki ensure data durability in the event of a process crash?,"Loki uses a Write Ahead Log (WAL) to record incoming data and store it on the local file system, ensuring persistence of acknowledged data in the event of a process crash. Upon restart, Loki replays the WAL to maintain performance and cost benefits.",wal.md,,,,,
-15746,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can data be ensured to be reliably ingested during a rollout of StatefulSets with WAL enabled?,"During a rollout, data is recovered from the Write-Ahead Log (WAL) rather than being flushed to the chunk store. To ensure reliable ingestion, the `--ingester.wal-replay-memory-ceiling` flag should be set to a high percentage (~75%) of available memory to handle memory pressure during WAL replays. Additionally, the StatefulSet should be scaled down and up in sync with the ingester Deployment to avoid data loss during the migration process.",wal.md,,,,,
-15747,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure data integrity when scaling down Loki's ingesters in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Ensure that the `--ingester.flush-on-shutdown` flag is set to `true` to flush chunks to long-term storage, use the PreStop lifecycle hook to trigger the `/flush_shutdown` endpoint, and set the terminationGracePeriodSeconds to provide time for the ingester to flush its data before being deleted.",wal.md,,,,,
-15748,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the OAP server to collect Zipkin traces using the Zipkin receiver?,Set `enableHttpCollector` to enable HTTP collector and `enableKafkaCollector` to enable Kafka collector in the receiver-zipkin configuration.,zipkin-trace.md,,,,,
-15749,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the release cadence of the Stable channel of Netdata Agents?,"At most once per month, usually every 45 days",versions-and-platforms.md,,,,,
-15750,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which Linux distributions guarantee the latest stable version of Netdata?,"Arch Linux, MacOS Brew, and the platforms for which Netdata provides automated binary packages.",versions-and-platforms.md,,,,,
-15751,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the new automatic namespacing functionality in Vector help organize configuration files?,The new automatic namespacing functionality in Vector automatically assigns component types and IDs to configuration files based on their directory structure within the configuration directory. This simplifies configuration management by reducing the need to explicitly specify component types and IDs.,2021-11-18-implicit-namespacing.md,,,,,
-15752,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can server agents in various languages integrate with target services to collect data for SkyWalking?,"Server agents in various languages provide auto-instrumentation or/and manual-instrumentation mechanisms to integrate with target services. They support collecting traces, logs, metrics, and events using SkyWalking's native format and maximize the analysis capabilities of the SkyWalking OAP server.",server-agents.md,,,,,
-15753,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for the monitoring Host in the Feedback Monitor?,"The monitoring Host must be an IPv4, IPv6 address, or domain name, and cannot carry a protocol header.",issue.md,,,,,
-15754,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to connect a Docker container to the local machine when using Bridge network mode? ,"Configure the application.yml file and change the database connection address from localhost to the external IP of the host machine. Alternatively, use the Host network mode to share the network between the container and the host.",issue.md,,,,,
-15755,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'apps.plugin' collector in Netdata?,"The 'apps.plugin' collector in Netdata monitors applications for optimal software performance and resource usage. It collects metrics from multiple instances of the integration, including remote instances, and provides insights into CPU utilization, memory usage, processes, and system services.",applications.md,,,,,
-15756,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the vcsa collector for the Netdata monitoring platform?,"The vcsa collector monitors vCenter Server Appliance servers and collects metrics related to their health, performance, and software updates.",vcenter_server_appliance.md,,,,,
-15757,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot issues with the `vcsa` collector in Netdata?,Run the `go.d.plugin` with the `-d` (debug) option enabled. The output should provide clues as to why the collector is not working.,vcenter_server_appliance.md,,,,,
-15758,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a single-node M3 cluster using Docker?,Run the following command: `docker run -p 7201:7201 -p 7203:7203 --name m3db -v $(pwd)/m3db_data:/var/lib/m3db quay.io/m3db/m3dbnode:{{% docker-version %}}`.,docker.md,,,,,
-15759,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure M3DB to run effectively inside Docker?,"To run M3DB effectively inside Docker, add the `SYS_RESOURCE` capability to the container using the `--cap-add` argument to `docker run`, and consider setting the `vm.maxmapcount` and `vm.swappiness` values to optimize performance. Additionally, adjust the `fs.file-max` and `fs.nr_open` limits to handle the high number of files used by M3DB.",kernel_configuration.md,,,,,
-15760,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the OpenSearch project in July 2022?,"The key changes implemented in the OpenSearch project in July 2022 include support for task resource tracking, shard copy count configuration, doc_count field mapper addition, parallel deletion of stale blobs during snapshot delete, update of merge defaults, configurable HybridDirectory MMAP Extensions, option to disable chunked transfer-encoding, decoupling of TranslogManager implementations, change of default nomasterblock from write to metadata_write, crash handling for closed client connection, and various dependency updates and feature enhancements.",opensearch.release-notes-2.2.0.md,,,,,
-15761,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential cause of BTRFS write errors?,"Write errors on the BTRFS file system can occur due to problems with the underlying storage devices, such as bad disks or data corruption.",btrfs_device_write_errors.md,,,,,
-15762,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor the charge level of an American Power Conversion (APC) uninterruptible power supply (UPS) device?,Use the `apcaccess` command to check the `STATUS` and `BCHARGE` fields in the output.,apcupsd_ups_charge.md,,,,,
-15763,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What performance value translation was missing for the `ucd_disk` component?,"A performance value translation was missing for the `ucd_disk` component, which has been fixed by this change.",14616.md,,,,,
-15764,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does SkyWalking collect and monitor MySQL/MariaDB metrics and slow queries?,"SkyWalking leverages Prometheus/mysqld_exporter for collecting metrics data from MySQL/MariaDB. It uses OpenTelemetry Collector to transfer the metrics to and into the OAP Server. For slow queries, SkyWalking uses the fluentbit agent to collect slow SQL statements from MySQL/MariaDB and sends them to the OAP Server using native meter APIs via HTTP. The OAP Server parses the expression to extract and store the results.",backend-mysql-monitoring.md,,,,,
-15765,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the IdleNode Recommendation identify idle Kubernetes nodes in a cluster?,"The IdleNode Recommendation scans all nodes and pods in the cluster. If all Pods on a node are DaemonSet pods, the node is considered to be idle.",idlenode-recommendation.md,,,,,
-15766,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `n_lines` parameter in the Fluentd Filter plugin to concatenate multiline log separated in multiple events?,"The `n_lines` parameter determines the number of lines to be buffered before flushing the last received event log. If set to 0, flushing is disabled, and the plugin will wait indefinitely for the next line. If a positive number is specified, the plugin will flush the buffered log lines after the specified number of lines have been received.",concat.md,,,,,
-15767,,,,,,,,,Centreon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `legacycmd` module?,The `legacycmd` module mimics the behaviour of the antique centcore daemon by reading a command file and processing commands.,legacycmd.md,,,,,
-15768,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use MYSQL to store metadata for HertzBeat?,"HertzBeat allows you to use MYSQL to store structured relational data such as monitoring information, alarm information and configuration information. To use MYSQL, download and install the Docker environment, then run the following command to create a database named hertzbeat: `docker run -d --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -v /opt/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQLROOTPASSWORD=123456 mysql:5.7`.",mysql-change.md,,,,,
-15769,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot the situation when there are a significant number of failed `UNSUBSCRIBE` operations in VerneMQ?,"Check VerneMQ logs for error messages, review the VerneMQ configuration, monitor the `mqtt.unsubscribe_error` metric, check the MQTT clients for potential misconfiguration or faulty logic.",vernemq_mqtt_unsubscribe_error.md,,,,,
-15770,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in Grafana 9.1.0-beta1?,"The release notes highlight numerous new features and improvements across various areas, including API, Access Control, Alerting, Analytics, Annotations, Auditing, Authentication, Azure Monitor, Chore, CloudWatch, Command Palette, Core Plugins, Correlations, Custom Branding, Data Connections, Docs, Elasticsearch, Explore, and more.",release-notes-9-1-0-beta1.md,,,,,
-15771,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or enhancements were introduced in Grafana in the given changelog?,"The changelog lists numerous new features and enhancements, including support for variables in Jaeger, improved color handling for unknown log levels, the ability to copy log values to clipboard, and multiple dashboard improvements.",release-notes-9-1-0-beta1.md,,,,,
-15772,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the TimeSeries panel in Grafana 9.1.0?,The TimeSeries panel in Grafana 9.1.0 adds an option for symmetrical y axes (align 0) and an option to match axis color to series color.,release-notes-9-1-0-beta1.md,,,,,
-15773,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does EaseAgent's Matcher DSL differ from ByteBuddy's DSL interface?,"EaseAgent provides a dedicated DSL to abstract away ByteBuddy, offering a cleaner and easier-to-use API. This allows for future migration to a different framework without affecting existing code.",matcher-DSL.md,,,,,
-15774,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create a MethodMatcher to match methods that named `getConnection` and with a return type of `java.sql.Connection`?,You can create a MethodMatcher using the MethodMatcherBuilder class like this: `MethodMatcher.builder().named(\,matcher-DSL.md,,,,,
-15775,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the version of the cre component in the given data?,2.4.0b1,16653.md,,,,,
-15776,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is TimescaleDB and what is its primary purpose?,"TimescaleDB is an open-source database designed to make SQL scalable for time-series data. It is engineered up from PostgreSQL, providing automatic partitioning across time and space, as well as full SQL support.",TIMESCALE.md,,,,,
-15777,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Fluent OSS output plugin handle event log timestamps in Alibaba Cloud?,"The plugin splits events based on the timestamp of event logs. Each log is stored in a file named after its timestamp, with a unique identifier appended to prevent collisions. The plugin reads data from OSS periodically and uses MNS on the same region of the OSS bucket for event notification.",oss.md,,,,,
-15778,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does replication work in Netdata and what are its limitations?,"Replication in Netdata is triggered when a Netdata Child connects to a Netdata Parent. It replicates the latest samples of collected metrics to backfill any gaps during disconnects. It can only append samples to metrics, replicates only missing samples at the end of each time-series, and only `tier0` samples. The maximum retention that can be replicated is limited by the samples available in `tier0` of the sending Netdata. Only samples of metrics that are currently being collected are replicated. Archived metrics will be replicated when and if they are collected again.",replication-of-past-samples.md,,,,,
-15779,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Netdata handle replication of metrics between its components?,"Netdata replicates metrics between its components using a push-based approach. When a Netdata child connects to a Netdata parent, all connections are established immediately. Replication completes on the receiving side and then initiates replication on the sending side. The process negotiates the retention period on each connection to backfill as much data as necessary. Configuration parameters on both the receiving and sending sides control the rate and duration of replication.",replication-of-past-samples.md,,,,,
-15780,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we know if a pull request has been adequately tested and documented?,"The pull request should include a description of the problem, solution, and testing steps. Additionally, the author should confirm that the code has been tested, unit tests have been added, and documentation has been updated.",PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-15781,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `vm.stats.vm.v_pgfaults` collector in the Netdata freebsd.plugin?,"The `vm.stats.vm.v_pgfaults` collector gathers memory page faults events by calling the `sysctl` function and provides metrics related to page faults per second, categorized by memory, I/O requiring, cow, cowoptimized, and in-transit.",vm.stats.vm.v_pgfaults.md,,,,,
-15782,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue addressed in the 2.4.0b1 release of the cre component?,"Private topics were previously displayed in dropdowns, even if the user did not have permissions for them. This issue has been resolved in the 2.4.0b1 release.",16471.md,,,,,
-15783,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of generating a configuration schema for Vector?,"To provide a single, authoritative source of truth for how to configure Vector, improving documentation accuracy and validation.",2022-02-23-9481-config-schema.md,,,,,
-15784,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary impact of introducing JSONSchema support in the Vector configuration language?,"Developers will need to utilize new helpers and patterns for documenting their configuration types, representing a net-new change to creating and updating components.",2022-02-23-9481-config-schema.md,,,,,
-15785,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Shape` enum in the provided code?,"The `Shape` enum defines the inherent type of a field, as well as any additional constraints on that type, allowing for mappings from Rust types to their serialized representation.",2022-02-23-9481-config-schema.md,,,,,
-15786,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of metadata in the context of the Shape type in the given text?,"Metadata is used to provide default values for fields, capture real Rust values, and store generic key/value data about the type.",2022-02-23-9481-config-schema.md,,,,,
-15787,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Configurable` derive macro and how does it facilitate metadata propagation and customization?,"The `Configurable` derive macro automates the generation of boilerplate code that allows for metadata propagation and customization of types. It enables defining metadata, including default values, and ensuring field presence. This facilitates flexible configuration management by allowing users to override defaults at the point of usage and perform runtime checks alongside compile-time checks.",2022-02-23-9481-config-schema.md,,,,,
-15788,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `#[configurable]` attribute in the given context?,"The `#[configurable]` attribute is used to enforce that certain attributes, such as `Serialize`, `Deserialize`, and `Configurable`, must be present for any configuration type that is included within a schema. It also allows for the interrogation of existing attributes, including serde field attributes, and the definition of custom metadata.",2022-02-23-9481-config-schema.md,,,,,
-15789,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code example demonstrate the use of custom metadata to encode information about deprecated fields in JSONSchema?,"The code example demonstrates the use of custom metadata to encode information about deprecated fields in JSONSchema by marking the `url` field as `deprecated` and providing a description explaining its removal. This metadata can be used to drive behavior in documentation and other tools, such as automatically transforming configurations to newer versions by analyzing the schemas.",2022-02-23-9481-config-schema.md,,,,,
-15790,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the primary drawbacks of using JSONSchema to express the configuration schema of Vector?,"The primary drawbacks of using JSONSchema to express the configuration schema of Vector are its limitations in expressing certain semantic information, such as configuration snippets, and the potential for awkward attribute usage.",2022-02-23-9481-config-schema.md,,,,,
-15791,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of `schemars` for generating Rust schema from annotated types/fields?,"`schemars` lacks support for the serde `alias` attribute, generic metadata, field constraint overrides, and lacks documentation clarity, making it difficult to correctly generate the schema for the specific use case.",2022-02-23-9481-config-schema.md,,,,,
-15792,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we provide logical constraints between disparate components in the Vector configuration?,"The proposed solution involves developing the `Configurable` trait and related macros to enable declarative configuration constraints between components. This allows for describing relationships like acknowledgements between sinks, which is not supported by traditional schema validation.",2022-02-23-9481-config-schema.md,,,,,
-15793,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What breaking changes are included in Vector's 0.15.0 release?,"Vector's 0.15.0 release includes dropping support for Kubernetes version 1.14, changing the default condition type for certain transforms to VRL, and renaming the `remap` condition type to `vrl`. It also clarifies the syntax for the `vrl` condition type.",2021-07-14-0-15-upgrade-guide.md,,,,,
-15794,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was addressed in version 2.4.0b1 of the cee component?,Messages missing the end of line terminator were ignored by mkeventd in some cases.,16531.md,,,,,
-15795,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the motivation for releasing the M3 platform as an open source project?,"The M3 platform was released as an open source project to provide a scalable and configurable multi-tenant store for Prometheus, Graphite, and other standard metrics schemas, addressing the scalability and durability limitations of Prometheus.",motivation.md,,,,,
-15796,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you check the status of backend servers managed by HAProxy and identify potential issues when the `haproxybackendserver_status` alert is triggered?,"Check the HAProxy Statistics Report on the HAProxy server using the URL `http://<Your-HAProxy-Server-IP>:9000/haproxy_stats` or the configured port. Look for backend servers with a `DOWN` status. Check the availability and health of the server, validate the HAProxy configuration file, check for recent changes, and restart the HAProxy service if necessary.",haproxy_backend_server_status.md,,,,,
-15797,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I access the Django Admin pages on Flagsmith?,"The Django Admin pages are only available to users designated as 'super users'. To access them, set the `isstaff` and `issuperuser` flags against any of the users in your database. Once you have a super user, navigate to `/admin/` and log in with their credentials.",django-admin.md,,,,,
-15798,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable caching for a data source in Grafana Enterprise?,Send a POST request to the `/api/datasources/:dataSourceUID/cache/enable` endpoint with the appropriate authorization header and request body.,query_and_resource_caching.md,,,,,
-15799,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint to enable caching for a data source with UID 'jZrmlLCGka'?,POST /api/datasources/jZrmlLCGka/cache,query_and_resource_caching.md,,,,,
-15800,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the PromQL language in Prometheus?,PromQL is a functional query language that allows users to select and aggregate time series data in real time.,basics.md,,,,,
-15801,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you filter time series based on label values in instant vector selectors?,Instant vector selectors allow filtering time series by appending a comma-separated list of label matchers in curly braces (`{}`). This allows selecting only those time series with the specified metric name that also have the desired label values.,basics.md,,,,,
-15802,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `offset` modifier be used in a PromQL query?,The `offset` modifier allows changing the time offset for individual instant and range vectors in a query. It can be used to retrieve values from a specific time point in the past or future relative to the current query evaluation time.,basics.md,,,,,
-15803,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Prometheus handle timestamps when evaluating queries?,"Prometheus assigns values to timestamps independently of the actual present time series data to support aggregation operations. It takes the newest sample before the timestamp within the lookback period, which is 5 minutes by default. Time series that are no longer exported or whose targets no longer exist are marked as stale and will not be returned in queries after they are marked stale.",basics.md,,,,,
-15804,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available for the promtool Tooling for the Prometheus monitoring system?,"The promtool Tooling offers various command-line options, including options for displaying help, showing version, enabling experimental commands, enabling specific features, checking resource validity, running queries, fetching debug information, pushing data, testing, formatting PromQL expressions, and validating configuration files.",promtool.md,,,,,
-15805,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the command-line arguments available for the promtool check command?,"The promtool check command provides various command-line arguments to control the query execution, output format, server configuration, and debugging options. Some notable arguments include: `--server` to specify the Prometheus server, `--expr` to provide the PromQL query expression, `--time` to set the query evaluation time, `--format` to control the output format, and `--http.config.file` to configure the HTTP client for promtool.",promtool.md,,,,,
-15806,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the argument used to fetch all debug information from a Prometheus server?,The `server` argument is used to fetch all debug information from a Prometheus server.,promtool.md,,,,,
-15807,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the command-line arguments available for the tool to backfill Prometheus data to Time Series Database (TSDB)?,"The tool provides various command-line arguments for controlling the backfilling process, including options to specify the time range, input file, output directory, and configuration file for the HTTP client. It also allows for modifying the PromQL query and label matchers within the query.",promtool.md,,,,,
-15808,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was Jolokia 2.0 released and what changes were introduced with its release?,"Jolokia 2.0 was released on 2023-12-19. With the release, some changes to the Jolokia Protocol were introduced.",16420.md,,,,,
-15809,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot the backlog compaction issue in Thanos?,"Ensure the compactor is running, monitor the `thanoscompacthalted` metric, check for overlapping blocks, and set up Thanos Grafana dashboards and alerts for self-monitoring.",compactor-backlog.md,,,,,
-15810,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor and address the backlog of block compaction in Thanos?,"Thanos provides four new metrics to track compaction progress and backlog. Additionally, you can scale the compactor vertically by allocating more resources or horizontally by running multiple instances with specific time ranges or sharding. To clean up older blocks, you can manually run the `thanos tools bucket retention` command or use the `thanos tools bucket cleanup` command to immediately delete marked blocks.",compactor-backlog.md,,,,,
-15811,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does the `scaleiostoragepoolcapacityutilization` alert indicate and what potential issues can it trigger?,"The alert indicates high storage pool capacity utilization in ScaleIO, potentially leading to performance issues or running out of space. High utilization triggers warnings and critical alerts at 80-90% and 90-98% respectively, impacting system performance and preventing new data storage.",scaleio_storage_pool_capacity_utilization.md,,,,,
-15812,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can k6 be used to generate log data for load testing and what arguments does the `pushParameterized` method require?,"k6 can be used to generate log data for load testing by pushing logs to Loki using the `pushParameterized` method. This method requires three arguments: `streams` (number of streams per batch), `minSize` (minimum batch size in bytes), and `maxSize` (maximum batch size in bytes).",log-generation.md,,,,,
-15813,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the different log line formats supported by `xk6-loki`?,"`xk6-loki` supports seven distinct log line formats: Apache common, Apache combined, Apache error, RFC3164, RFC5424, JSON, and logfmt.",log-generation.md,,,,,
-15814,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and enhancements were introduced in Tempo 2.1?,"Tempo 2.1 enhances TraceQL with features such as selecting traces based on span kind, arithmetic expressions, and new aggregates min/max/sum. It also introduces vParquet2, an experimental Parquet version designed to be more compatible with other Parquet implementations.",v2-1.md,,,,,
-15815,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in Tempo 2.1?,"Prometheus metrics previously prefixed with `cortex` have been renamed to `tempo`, SLO metrics have been added, the `queryfrontendresultmetricsinspectedbytes` metric has been removed, search functionality for v2 blocks has been deprecated, and parquet files are no longer cached during searches.",v2-1.md,,,,,
-15816,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `appns` field in the ChaosEngine application specification?,The `appns` field specifies the namespace of the application under test. It is usually provided as a quoted string and is optional for infra chaos.,application-details.md,,,,,
-15817,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `auxiliaryAppInfo` field in the ChaosEngine spec?,"The `auxiliaryAppInfo` field specifies a list of namespace-label pairs for downstream (dependent) apps of the primary app specified in `.spec.appInfo` in case of pod-level chaos experiments. In the case of infra-level chaos experiments, it specifies those apps that may be directly impacted by chaos and upon which health checks are necessary.",application-details.md,,,,,
-15818,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the dependencies in this commit?,"The commit updated the following dependencies: Netty to 4.1.97.Final, Snappy to 1.1.10.3, OkHttp to 4.11.0, and Okio to 3.5.0.",opensearch.release-notes-1.3.13.md,,,,,
-15819,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `proc.plugin` integration and what metrics does it collect related to IPv6 sockets?,"The `proc.plugin` integration provides IPv6 socket statistics and collects metrics such as the number of in-use TCP, UDP, raw, and fragmented sockets. It supports multiple instances and does not impose significant performance impact on the system. The metrics are grouped by scope, with no labels.",ipv6_socket_statistics.md,,,,,
-15820,,,,,,,,,PowerfulSeal,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of metric collection in the Seal project and how are metrics collected?,"The purpose of metric collection in the Seal project is to keep track of events that can be useful for monitoring (e.g., via Grafana). Three metric collectors have been implemented: StdoutCollector, PrometheusCollector, and DatadogCollector. These collectors collect various events, such as pod and node kills, command execution failures, and empty filter results.",6_in-depth.md,,,,,
-15821,,,,,,,,,PowerfulSeal,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can PowerfulSeal be used to increase visibility of potential issues using Prometheus, Grafana, and AlertManager?","To configure this integration, open the Prometheus configuration file and add a scrape_configs job with the host IP and a chosen port for the server PowerfulSeal will be run on. Add an alert file with your alerting rules and update `alertmanager.yml` to handle the alerting rules. Start PowerfulSeal with the `--prometheus-collector`, `--prometheus-host` and `--prometheus-port` flags.",6_in-depth.md,,,,,
-15822,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Memcached collector in Netdata?,"To monitor Memcached in-memory key-value store metrics, providing insights into caching performance and management.",memcached_community.md,,,,,
-15823,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",memcached_community.md,,,,,
-15824,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new feature introduced in Vector 0.13?,"Vector 0.13 introduces a new subcommand called `vector tap`, which allows users to sample and live-tail events flowing through their Vector topologies.",2021-04-21-vector-tap.md,,,,,
-15825,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `OverlayTrigger` component in the given code?,The `OverlayTrigger` component allows developers to display a popover when a user clicks on a button or other element. It provides a way to trigger the display of the popover based on user interaction.,Popover.md,,,,,
-15826,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you safely scale down Grafana Mimir in monolithic mode?,"In monolithic mode, you can safely scale up to any number of instances.",scaling-out.md,,,,,
-15827,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Grafana Mimir be configured to ensure that newly uploaded blocks are available for querying as quickly as possible when scaling down the number of ingesters?,"Configure queriers, rulers, and store-gateways with reduced TTLs for the metadata cache, configure compactors to frequently update the bucket index, and configure store-gateways to frequently refresh the bucket index and immediately load all blocks. Scale down one ingester at a time and wait until the blocks uploaded by terminated ingesters are available for querying before proceeding with the next ingester. Ensure at least three store-gateway instances are running and scale down no more than two store-gateways at the same time.",scaling-out.md,,,,,
-15828,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the metrics collected by the netdata proc.plugin network interface collector?,"The netdata proc.plugin network interface collector collects metrics about bandwidth, state, errors, and more, including:\n\n- System network metrics (received, sent kilobits/s)\n\n- Network interface metrics (device, interface type, speed, duplex, operstate, carrier, mtu, packets, errors, drops, compressed, events)\n\n- Alerts based on network interface metrics such as current speed, utilization, dropped packets, and number of packets received.",network_interfaces.md,,,,,
-15829,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the Prometheus remote write exporting connector to archive Netdata metrics to an external storage provider?,"The configuration file for the Prometheus remote write exporting connector is `exporting.conf`. Use the `edit-config` script to edit the configuration file. Define the following options: `enabled`, `destination`, `username`, `password`, `data source`, `hostname`, `prefix`, `update every`, `buffer on failures`, `timeout ms`, `send hosts matching`, `send charts matching`, `send names instead of ids`, and `send configured labels`. Refer to the documentation for more details on the available options.",prometheus_remote_write.md,,,,,
-15830,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Netdata be configured to send data to an external database?,"Netdata can be configured to send data to an external database by setting the `destination` parameter in the `prometheusremotewrite` section of the configuration file. The format of the `destination` parameter is [PROTOCOL:]IP[:PORT], where the protocol can be `udp` or `tcp` (default), the IP can be either IPv4 or IPv6, and the port can be a number or a service name. Multiple servers can be listed, and Netdata will attempt to connect to the next server in the list if the previous one fails. Randomization is added to prevent overwhelming the external server with data from multiple Netdata instances.",prometheus_remote_write.md,,,,,
-15831,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the release notes for Grafana 8.5.3?,Release notes for Grafana 8.5.3,release-notes-8-5-3.md,,,,,
-15832,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the syslog-ng rewrite filter?,The syslog-ng rewrite filter can be used to replace message parts.,rewrite.md,,,,,
-15833,,,,,,,,,Teletrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers and operations teams monitor and troubleshoot complex distributed systems using Teletrace and OpenTelemetry?,"Teletrace is an open-source tracing system that allows developers and operations teams to trace the flow of requests through their distributed systems, identify performance bottlenecks, and diagnose issues in near real-time. OpenTelemetry is an observability framework that can be used to instrument code and generate traces that can be sent to Teletrace. By configuring the exporter to use the otlp or otlphttp endpoint, traces can be sent to Teletrace's backend for visualization and analysis.",faq.md,,,,,
-15834,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the major changes and bug fixes introduced in the VictoriaMetrics release for the year 2022?,"The release for the year 2022 introduced features such as the ability to override the `-search.latencyOffset` value, support for changing field names in JSON logs, and exposing labels for targets discovered through Consul. Bug fixes included fixing errors related to query results for time series, handling large values for storage and remote write flags on 32-bit architectures, and reducing CPU usage when applying regex-based relabeling rules.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15835,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest release of VictoriaMetrics?,"The latest release of VictoriaMetrics introduces enhanced target-level and metric-level relabel debugging, the ability to leave a sample with the biggest value for identical timestamps per each `-dedup.minScrapeInterval` discrete interval when the is enabled, and the addition of a `-inmemoryDataFlushInterval` command-line flag for controlling the frequency of in-memory data flush to disk. Additionally, it exposes additional metrics for the indexdb and storage parts stored in memory and for the indexdb parts stored in files, and adds a `device` tag when it is passed in the `device` field is present in the `series` object of the input request.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15836,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in the latest VictoriaMetrics release?,"The latest VictoriaMetrics release introduces features such as improved error messages, command-line flags for controlling DNS server load, reading/updating node list via file, data migration between clusters, and support for JWT token signature verification. Bug fixes include handling multi-line queries, properly passing HTTP headers, and fixing subscription/tenant level resource provider errors.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15837,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the features and bugfixes implemented in the latest VictoriaMetrics release?,"The latest VictoriaMetrics release includes features such as the ability to upload/paste JSON to investigate traces, reducing the JS bundle size, adding the ability to hide results of a particular query, and adding a compact table view. Bugfixes include proper handling of offset arguments exceeding the number of inner time series, discovering GCE zones when the filter option is set, and displaying the requested graph on the requested time range when navigating from Prometheus URL in Grafana.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15838,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest release of VictoriaMetrics related to label handling?,"The latest release of VictoriaMetrics introduces several changes related to label handling, including dropping all labels prefixed with '__', improving performance for metric-level, allowing full URL in scrape target addresses, and adding 'strvalue' and 'stripDomain' options for improved compatibility with Prometheus.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15839,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest VictoriaMetrics release?,"The latest VictoriaMetrics release introduces bug fixes, performance improvements, new features, and data format changes. Highlights include improved regex performance, support for tenant IDs, data integrity checks, and a new option to split data import into chunks.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15840,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and bug fixes were added in this release of vmagent?,"The release includes features for improved alerting, data ingestion, authorization, and backup management, as well as bug fixes for stale metrics, infinity numbers, request path handling, and AWS signed requests.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15841,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What were the bug fixes implemented in the vmalert release of September 8th, 2022?","The bug fixes implemented in the vmalert release of September 8th, 2022, include: properly calculating query results at `vmselect`, preventing excessive CPU usage when the storage enters a specific state, and fixing potential panic at `vmselect` under high load.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15842,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the features and bugfixes introduced in the latest release of VictoriaMetrics?,"The latest release of VictoriaMetrics introduced features such as the ability to accept data via OpenTSDB `/api/put` protocol, support for MX record types, and improved performance for heavy queries on systems with many CPU cores. Bugfixes include preventing excess CPU usage when the storage enters a state, improving performance for requests to and when the filter in the `match` function, and increasing the default limit on the number of concurrent merges for small parts.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15843,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What performance improvements were made for registering new time series in `indexdb`?,Up to 50% improvement in performance for registering new time series in `indexdb`.,CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15844,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the minimum supported duration for the `-promscrape.scrapeDuration` command-line flag on 32-bit architectures?,The minimum supported duration for the `-promscrape.scrapeDuration` command-line flag on 32-bit architectures is not explicitly stated in the provided text.,CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15845,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What bugfixes were introduced in the v1.79.x line of VictoriaMetrics?,"The v1.79.x line contains important up-to-date bugfixes, including fixes for issues with remote storage connection saturation, metric truncation, and data handling errors.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15846,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the bugfixes implemented in the v1.79.x release of vmui?,"The v1.79.x release of vmui included bugfixes related to query performance, annotation handling, data ingestion, security, and handling of custom endpoints and Consul service discovery.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15847,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were introduced in the v1.79.x line of VictoriaMetrics releases?,"The v1.79.x line introduces bugfixes, security upgrades, and new features such as service discovery mechanism, querying lower-level `vmselect` nodes, and InfluxDB-like gap filling.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15848,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can custom HTTP headers be sent to scrape targets in Prometheus?,"Custom HTTP headers can be sent to scrape targets in Prometheus by specifying them in the `headers` section of the `scrape_configs` configuration. For example, `-remoteWrite.headers='Foo:Bar^^Baz:x'` would send `Foo: Bar` and `Baz: x` HTTP headers with every request to `-remoteWrite.url`.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15849,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the bug fixes implemented in the VictoriaMetrics v1.78.0 release?,"The VictoriaMetrics v1.78.0 release included bug fixes for target scraping, time series registration, and query processing. It also added support for query tracing, a cardinality tab, and the ability to override cache limits.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15850,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of limiting the number of background merge threads on systems with a large number of CPU cores?,Limiting the number of background merge threads improves on-disk data compression efficiency and query performance by preventing excessive disk usage during background merge when limited free disk space is available.,CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15851,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest release of vmalert?,"The latest release of vmalert introduced features such as support for rules annotations, exposing of metrics, adding an option to skip the `db` label during InfluxDB data import, and bug fixes related to scrape target discovery, data storage, and password handling.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15852,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What bugfixes and features were introduced in v1.77.0 of vmagent?,"The v1.77.0 release of vmagent introduced bugfixes related to password and secret handling, metric naming consistency, InfluxDB measurement import, and query handling. It also introduced features such as support for sending data to remote storage with AWS sigv4 authorization, filtering targets by target URL and labels, improved service discovery speed for large numbers of scrape targets, and the ability to attach node-level labels and annotations to Kubernetes pod targets.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15853,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new counters were added to the `/metrics` page for monitoring the rate and total size of new entries in the `indexdb`?,The `vmindexdbitemsaddedtotal` and `vmindexdbitemsaddedsizebytestotal` counters were added to the `/metrics` page for monitoring the rate and total size of new entries in the `indexdb`.,CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15854,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were introduced in the VictoriaMetrics release dated 2022-04-07?,"The release introduced backwards-incompatible changes to the communication protocol between `vmselect` and `vmstorage` nodes, requiring an upgrade to the new release. It also added ability to verify files, pre-defined dashboards, and fine-grained control over CPU and memory usage limits for API calls.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15855,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new command-line flags were added in this release of VictoriaMetrics?,The `-notifier.bearerToken` and `-notifier.bearerTokenFile` flags were added to allow using Bearer Token for notifications.,CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15856,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the memory usage of the in-memory caches be tuned during data ingestion?,"The size of the caches for `storage/tsid`, `indexdb/dataBlocks`, and `indexdb/indexBlocks` can be tuned using the command-line flags `-storage.cacheSizeStorageTSID`, `-storage.cacheSizeIndexDBDataBlocks`, and `-storage.cacheSizeIndexDBIndexBlocks` respectively.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15857,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the performance improvements for arm64 builds of VictoriaMetrics components?,Up to 15% improvement in performance for arm64 builds of VictoriaMetrics components.,CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15858,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and bug fixes were added to VictoriaMetrics in version 1.24?,"The version 1.24 of VictoriaMetrics introduced support for the `@` modifier, optional `keepmetricnames` modifier, Kubernetes service discovery, and various template functions. It also includes bug fixes for data consistency, query handling, and graph rendering.",CHANGELOG_2022.md,,,,,
-15859,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the proposed proposal process for Thanos?,"To streamline the proposal process, facilitate asynchronous discussions, and ensure knowledge accessibility within the Thanos community.",202106-proposals-process.md,,,,,
-15860,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you run the Loki Operator locally for development and testing on Kubernetes or OpenShift clusters using the `make run` command?,"The `make run` command can be used to run the Loki Operator locally on Kubernetes or OpenShift clusters using the `kind` or `oc create cluster` commands. It starts the operator, recognizes the LokiStack CRD instance, and creates necessary components like distributor, compactor, ingester, querier, and query-frontend.",hack_operator_make_run.md,,,,,
-15861,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you deploy the LokiStack Gateway component in the Loki Operator?,"To deploy the LokiStack Gateway component, create a gateway secret using the `kubectl create secret generic` command and provide the `clientID`, `clientSecret`, and `issuerCAPath` values. Then, create a LokiStack instance using the `kubectl apply -f hack/lokistackgatewaydev.yaml` command and ensure the `conditions` field shows the Gateway component as ready.",hack_operator_make_run.md,,,,,
-15862,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Azure AD App passwords collector in Netdata?,The primary purpose of the Azure AD App passwords collector in Netdata is to safeguard and track Azure App secrets for enhanced security and access management by collecting metrics through HTTP requests.,azure_ad_app_passwords.md,,,,,
-15863,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",azure_ad_app_passwords.md,,,,,
-15864,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes made to the `tail` command in this release?,"The key changes made to the `tail` command include: improved rate limiting using leaky bucket, fixing odd line splitting, discarding read buffer, allowing reading of longer lines if MaxLineSize is unset, detecting file deletions/renames in polling file watcher, detecting file truncation, and fixing potential blocking of `tail.Stop`.",CHANGES.md,,,,,
-15865,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the 'multiline' Promtail pipeline stage be used to collapse multiple lines of a traceback into a single multiline block?,"Configure the `multiline` stage with the `firstline` regular expression `^\x{200B}\[` to match the beginning of the traceback lines, which are preceded by a zero-width space character. This will identify the start of each block and collapse the subsequent lines into a multiline block.",multiline.md,,,,,
-15866,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Vector enable users to opt-in to custom protobuf support efficiently and without causing significant performance overhead?,"Vector is considering adopting a plugin system that would allow users to add custom functionality without significantly impacting performance. This system could potentially leverage WASM or other implementation options. The team is evaluating various code modularization techniques, such as feature flags and separate runtime environments, to achieve this goal.",2020-04-15-2341-wasm-plugins.md,,,,,
-15867,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does Vector address the need for portable, optimizable plugins?","Vector needs a way to ship portable, optimizable plugins to handle the high volume of events originating from modern infrastructure. It avoids asking users to chain together multiple transforms and provides a familiar shared experience with Tremor by leveraging existing Lua runtime and exploring potential JavaScript transform in the future.",2020-04-15-2341-wasm-plugins.md,,,,,
-15868,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential benefits of using the WASM engine in Vector?,"The WASM engine in Vector allows developers to write custom transforms, sinks, codecs in any language that compiles down to a `.wasm` or `.wat` file, providing greater functionality and potentially better speeds. It also enables support for protocols, services, and language transforms that are not currently supported by Vector.",2020-04-15-2341-wasm-plugins.md,,,,,
-15869,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a guest module interact with the Vector host?,"The guest module interacts with the Vector host by invoking the plugin's public interface. It can configure how Vector sees it and talks to it during the `register` call. The module can then perform various actions, such as processing data or emitting events.",2020-04-15-2341-wasm-plugins.md,,,,,
-15870,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the potential challenges associated with integrating WASM plugin support into Vector?,"Integrating WASM plugin support poses challenges related to binary size increase, API complexity, user experience, and compatibility with other languages. The team must diagnose, support, and evolve the API, handle batching and partitioning, consider alternative strategies for event handling, and address performance bottlenecks.",2020-04-15-2341-wasm-plugins.md,,,,,
-15871,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the current platform support status of Lucet?,"Lucet currently supports Linux (x86_64), and plans to support Mac (x86_64) and Windows (x86_64) in the future. Support for other platforms, such as ARMv7 and Aarch64, is unlikely or still under development.",2020-04-15-2341-wasm-plugins.md,,,,,
-15872,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `structured_metadata` stage modify the log data in the Promtail pipeline?,The `structured_metadata` stage adds the extracted `traceID` and any discovered labels as structured metadata to the log data. It also excludes high-cardinality labels from creating streams.,structured_metadata.md,,,,,
-15873,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I report abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior related to the Thanos project?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team members (e.g @bwplotka, @povilasv) at the project's email address. The project team will review and investigate all complaints and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-15874,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Netdata go.d.plugin collector gather metrics from Podman containers?,The go.d.plugin collector gathers metrics from Podman containers by periodically sending HTTP requests to known endpoints on the container runtime.,podman.md,,,,,
-15875,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",podman.md,,,,,
-15876,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the Service Monitoring Rule 'Filesystems (used space and growth)' in Checkmk version 2.4.0b1?,"The rule evaluated free space levels incorrectly, leading to affected services erroneously showing up as CRIT due to a wrong rounding while evaluating the levels. This issue primarily affected small filesystems with a size below 1MB.",16554.md,,,,,
-15877,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the VictoriaMetrics backup manager and what are its supported backup intervals?,"The VictoriaMetrics backup manager automates regular backup procedures and supports hourly, daily, weekly, and monthly backup intervals. It can be used to back up data to Google Cloud Storage or other supported destinations. The service creates a full backup each run and only uploads data that has changed or been created since the most recent backup, reducing network traffic and backup time.",vmbackupmanager.md,,,,,
-15878,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the vmbackupmanager accelerate backups and save data transfer and copying costs?,"vmbackupmanager uses server-side copy technique to accelerate backups. This technique involves creating new names for already existing objects in object storage systems, which is fast and efficient. This approach avoids the need for full object copies, reducing data transfer and copying costs.",vmbackupmanager.md,,,,,
-15879,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I restore a backup using the `vmbackupmanager` CLI?,"To restore a backup using the `vmbackupmanager` CLI, run the `vmbackupmanager restore` command with the necessary parameters. For example, to restore the backup named `daily/2022-10-06`, use the following command: `vmbackupmanager restore -dst=gs://vmstorage-data/$NODE_IP -credsFilePath=credentials.json -storageDataPath=/vmstorage-data daily/2022-10-06`.",vmbackupmanager.md,,,,,
-15880,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I avoid overwriting backup data when performing a backup from a source cluster to a destination cluster using vmbackupmanager?,Use different `-dst` for destination cluster to ensure that backups from the source cluster are not overwritten in the destination cluster.,vmbackupmanager.md,,,,,
-15881,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the -fs.disableMmap flag?,"It instructs the tool to use pread() instead of mmap() for reading data files, which is useful for 32-bit arches that cannot handle files larger than 2^32 bytes in memory.",vmbackupmanager.md,,,,,
-15882,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of setting a lower limit for the memory allowed for caching in VictoriaMetrics?,Setting a lower limit for the memory allowed for caching in VictoriaMetrics may save memory at the cost of higher CPU usage due to increased cache miss rate.,vmbackupmanager.md,,,,,
-15883,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the -memory.allowedPercent flag?,60,vmbackupmanager.md,,,,,
-15884,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the -s3ForcePathStyle flag when uploading backups to AWS S3?,True,vmbackupmanager.md,,,,,
-15885,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Tag Normaliser plugin in the provided configuration?,"The Tag Normaliser plugin re-tags log messages based on a defined format, which in this case is `cluster1.${namespacename}.${podname}.${labels.app}`, and applies it as a filter to the Fluentd configuration.",tagnormaliser.md,,,,,
-15886,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor Crowdsec security metrics using the Netdata collector?,"The Netdata collector offers a built-in integration to monitor Crowdsec security metrics by periodically sending HTTP requests to the Crowdsec build-in Prometheus exporter. This collector supports collecting metrics from multiple instances of the integration, including remote instances.",crowdsec.md,,,,,
-15887,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",crowdsec.md,,,,,
-15888,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does SkyWalking v10 automatically detect relationships between services in various layers?,SkyWalking v10 automatically detects relationships between services in various layers through two ways: automatically matching through OAP internal mechanism and building connections through specific agents. The relationships and auto-matching rules are defined in the `config/hierarchy-definition.yml` file.,service-hierarchy.md,,,,,
-15889,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the agent tech and deployment tools detect service hierarchy relations?,"The agent tech and deployment tools detect service hierarchy relations by following rules: the upper instance name equals the lower instance name, the upper instance attribute `pod/hostname` equals the lower instance attribute `pod/hostname`, or the upper instance attribute `pod/hostname` equals the lower instance name.",service-hierarchy.md,,,,,
-15890,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features were added to the Flame graph visualization in Grafana v10.1?,"Four new features were added to the Flame graph visualization: Sandwich view, switching color scheme, switching symbol name alignment, and improved navigation.",whats-new-in-v10-1.md,,,,,
-15891,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features are available in Grafana version 10.1?,"Grafana version 10.1 introduces new features such as the Format Time transformation, outer join option for the Join by field transformation, threshold for disconnecting values, Network layer for Geomap visualization, data links for Heatmap visualizations, resume and pause report functionality, new Step editor field for Loki queries, and linking of Loki log lines in Explore.",whats-new-in-v10-1.md,,,,,
-15892,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features were introduced in Grafana related to data exploration and visualization?,"Grafana introduced several new features to enhance data exploration and visualization, including streaming responses for TraceQL queries, a new editor powered by TraceQL for the Search query type, and span filters for tracing efficiency. Additionally, the Loki and Elasticsearch data source configuration pages have been redesigned to simplify data source setup, and the Elasticsearch query editor now allows convenient switching between logs, metrics, and raw data.",whats-new-in-v10-1.md,,,,,
-15893,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the benefit of using async query data support in Redshift and Athena?,"Async query data support in Redshift and Athena allows queries to run over multiple requests instead of in a single request, which is useful for queries that can potentially run for a long time and time out.",whats-new-in-v10-1.md,,,,,
-15894,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes have been made to contact points in the latest update?,"Support for WeChat, Amazon SNS, Telegram, Cisco Webex Teams, and Teams has been added for external Alertmanager contact points. This facilitates file provisioning and maintenance.",whats-new-in-v10-1.md,,,,,
-15895,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can manually set roles be avoided when using an external authentication provider in Grafana?,Enable the `skiporgrole_sync` option in the Grafana configuration for your OAuth provider before affected users log in for the first time.,whats-new-in-v10-1.md,,,,,
-15896,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I encrypt and decrypt data in Vector using the new encryption functions?,"To encrypt data in VRL, provide an encryption key and call the `encrypt!` function with the plaintext, encryption algorithm, key, and initialization vector (IV). To decrypt data, provide the encrypted message, key, and IV. The `decrypt!` function will return the original plaintext.",2022-05-24-vrl-encryption.md,,,,,
-15897,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the cause of the crash encountered in version 2.2.0?,The crash was caused by an AttributeError: 'bool' object has no attribute 'get' in the `notify.py` file.,16414.md,,,,,
-15898,,,,,,,,,PowerfulSeal,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that a service won't return an error if a node is taken down in Kubernetes?,The provided scenario checks that the service won't return an error if one node is lost by stopping the node and probing the service's health on port 8000.,mixing-nodes-pods.md,,,,,
-15899,,,,,,,,,Krkn,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kraken be used to monitor the Kubernetes cluster performance?,"Kraken can install a mutable Grafana on the cluster with dashboards loaded to monitor resource usage, API stats, Etcd health, critical alerts, and other metrics. It can be deployed by enabling the `performance_monitoring: deploy_dashboards: True` config option. The dashboards can be edited to include custom queries.",performance_dashboards.md,,,,,
-15900,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ROUND function in the given SQL statement?,"The ROUND function rounds a number to the specified number of decimal places. It defaults to 0, rounding to the nearest integer. If the precision is a negative number, it rounds to the number of digits left of the decimal point.",round.md,,,,,
-15901,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the 'Event statistics' dashlet in version 2.4.0b1?,The 'Service' filter in the 'Event statistics' dashlet was replaced with the 'Event Console event' filter option.,16694.md,,,,,
-15902,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new service added in the werk mentioned?,"The new service monitors the total utilization of reserved resources, similar to the reservation utilization graph in the AWS Cost Explorer.",16505.md,,,,,
-15903,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the performance of an Hbase Master in a Cloud Native environment?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation provides a monitoring solution that collects general performance metrics of Hbase Master. It checks the `hbase-site.xml` file to obtain the value of the `hbase.master.info.port` configuration item and monitors metrics such as the number of alive and dead RegionServers, cluster average load, and total number of cluster requests.",hbase_master.md,,,,,
-15904,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot the `upsdupsbattery_charge` alert?,"Check UPS status and connections, review UPS logs and error messages, monitor UPS charge level, test UPS batteries, check the UPS load, restore the power supply, and prepare for a graceful shutdown.",upsd_ups_battery_charge.md,,,,,
-15905,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ebpf.plugin module in Netdata?,"The ebpf.plugin module in Netdata monitors calls for function creating tasks (threads and processes) inside the Linux kernel by attaching tracing (kprobe or tracepoint, and trampoline) to internal kernel functions. It collects metrics related to process and thread creation, termination, and errors.",ebpf_processes.md,,,,,
-15906,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the kernel to enable tracepoint monitoring of process scheduling exit events in a Linux distribution?,"Copy the configuration file to /usr/src/linux/.config, select necessary options (e.g., `update every` for data collection frequency), and edit `ebpf.d/process.conf` using the `edit-config` script from Netdata. Configure `ebpf type format` to `co-re` or `auto` and enable `ebpf co-re tracing` for trampoline-based tracepoint monitoring.",ebpf_processes.md,,,,,
-15907,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you manage a large number of flags in Flagsmith?,"Flagsmith offers features such as tagging, archiving, and setting flags as 'Server-Side Only' to organize and control the number of flags. Additionally, you can enforce feature name string formatting and specify owners for individual flags.",flag-management.md,,,,,
-15908,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of Loki compared to Prometheus?,"Loki focuses on log aggregation, while Prometheus focuses on metric collection.",overview.md,,,,,
-15909,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Loki handle scalability in its most common deployment mode?,"Loki decouples requests into separate read and write paths, allowing independent scaling of the read and write components.",overview.md,,,,,
-15910,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I address the `riakkvlistkeys_active` alert related to resource-intensive `list keys` operations in Riak KV database?,"Identify the processes and applications running `list keys` operations, evaluate the necessity of these operations, optimize data retrieval using alternatives like Secondary Indexes or custom solutions, and monitor the system to ensure the reduction of active list key operations.",riakkv_list_keys_active.md,,,,,
-15911,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the fix mentioned in the provided data?,"The fix addresses the issue of missing retention information in views with hardware and software inventory columns, and it prevents the display of the retention icon when retention information is valid but not outdated.",16445.md,,,,,
-15912,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the event fired when Kubernetes events are loaded for a resource or not?,The `EventListEvent` event is fired when Kubernetes events are loaded for a resource or not.,plugin_registry.EventListEvent.md,,,,,
-15913,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `TO_CARTESIANPOINT` function in the given code snippet?,The `TO_CARTESIANPOINT` function converts a string representing a WKT Point format to a `cartesian_point` value.,to_cartesianpoint.md,,,,,
-15914,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the BrandIcon component in the given code snippet?,"The BrandIcon component is used to display brand icons such as Apple, FreeBSD, GitHub, Linux, and Windows.",BrandIcon.md,,,,,
-15915,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `<Pluralize>` component in the given code snippet?,The `<Pluralize>` component is used to display a pluralized value based on the given singular and plural values and the value attribute.,Pluralize.md,,,,,
-15916,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `KubeSecret` interface?,"The `KubeSecret` interface represents a Kubernetes Secret resource, which can store sensitive data such as passwords, keys, or other confidential information.",lib_k8s_secret.KubeSecret.md,,,,,
-15917,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the version of the cre component in the given data?,2.4.0b1,16685.md,,,,,
-15918,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can dedicated attribute columns improve query performance in vParquet3 storage format?,"Dedicated attribute columns improve query performance by storing the most frequently used attributes in their own columns, rather than in the generic attribute key-value list.",dedicated_columns.md,,,,,
-15919,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key features of HertzBeat?,"HertzBeat is an open-source, real-time monitoring system with custom monitoring, high performance cluster and agentless capabilities. It combines monitoring, alarm, and notification features into one platform and supports monitoring for various components, including web services, programs, databases, caches, operating systems, web servers, middleware, big data, cloud-native applications, networks, and custom metrics. It offers easy-to-use web-based operations, flexible alarm threshold rules, and timely notifications via multiple channels.",2023-09-26-hertzbeat-v1.4.1.md,,,,,
-15920,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What specific features and bug fixes were implemented in the latest version of Hertzbeat?,"The latest version of Hertzbeat, v1.4.1, includes bug fixes for collector run cyclic when connect auth failed, collector can not auto reconnect when channel idle, and MongoDB collect extra metrics npe. It also adds support for deploying Hertzbeat by Kubernetes helm charts, displays metrics i18n label when threshold setting, and releases support for various monitoring targets such as Huawei Switch, HPE Switch, TP-LINK Switch, Cisco Switch, and more.",2023-09-26-hertzbeat-v1.4.1.md,,,,,
-15921,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Netdata GitLab Runner collector gather metrics from GitLab CI/CD job metrics?,The Netdata GitLab Runner collector gathers metrics from GitLab CI/CD job metrics by periodically sending HTTP requests to GitLab built-in Prometheus exporter.,gitlab_runner.md,,,,,
-15922,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",gitlab_runner.md,,,,,
-15923,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I query metrics using the Cloud Native Computing Foundation API?,"To query metrics, use the `{{% apiendpoint %}}queryrange_` endpoint with the following data in the request body: `query`: A PromQL query, `start`: Timestamp in `RFC3339Nano` of start range for results, `end`: Timestamp in `RFC3339Nano` of end range for results, `step`: A duration or float of the query resolution. The provided example queries the `third_avenue` metric for the past 45 seconds with a 5-second step.",quickstart-http-query-steps.md,,,,,
-15924,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Litmus be integrated with CI tools to induce chaos and identify application failures?,"Litmus can be integrated with CI tools like GitHub Actions, GitLab, and Keptn Spinnaker templates to induce chaos as part of the CI stage. This allows for automatically identifying application failures and failing the pipeline in case of failures. The pass criteria can be subjective depending on the nature of the CI pipeline and the tests being carried out.",ci-cd.md,,,,,
-15925,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I collect metrics related to Linux traffic control operations using the tc.plugin?,"The tc.plugin allows you to collect metrics related to Linux traffic control operations by examining tc metrics, which provide insights into packet flow rates, queue lengths, and drop rates. The plugin uses the `tc` command to collect information about Traffic control and supports collecting metrics from multiple instances of this integration.",tc_qos_classes.md,,,,,
-15926,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and enhancements introduced in Grafana Mimir version 2.8?,"Grafana Mimir version 2.8 introduces experimental support for using Redis as cache, fetching secrets from Vault for TLS configuration, and querying native histograms. It also includes optimized regular expression label matchers, streaming for LabelNames RPC in store-gateway, and changes to the default value of block storage retention period.",v2.8.md,,,,,
-15927,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the updated 'checkgroupparameters:if' ruleset API on existing configurations?,"The updated API has been renamed to 'checkgroupparameters:interfaces', requiring any external references to the old name to be manually adjusted.",16794.md,,,,,
-15928,,,,,,,,,Chaosblade,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the governance model of ChaosBlade ensure transparency and accessibility in its work and collaboration?,"ChaosBlade adopts an open-source community model with transparent and accessible work processes. It encourages respectful and welcoming contributions, and prioritizes ideas and contributions based on technical merit and alignment with project objectives. The project maintains a clear and accessible list of maintainers and their responsibilities, and encourages discussions and proposals through GitHub issues, pull requests, or emails.",GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,
-15929,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the message `During `cmk-update-config` can prompt you with questions about how to continue the update`?,"The message indicates that during the `cmk-update-config` command, the user may be prompted with questions related to continuing the update process.",16405.md,,,,,
-15930,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we extract the 'type' and 'num' metrics from the `/metrics/person` interface using JSONPath parsing method?,"Use the following JSONPath script: `$.number[*]` to extract the 'type' and 'num' metrics from the `/metrics/person` interface. The parsed data structure will be an array of objects, each containing the 'type' and 'num' fields.",extend-http-jsonpath.md,,,,,
-15931,,,,,,,,,Hubble,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value 12.4xxa?,float,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,,,,,
-15932,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Okta Flagsmith integrate with your Okta single sign-on (SSO)?,Okta Flagsmith can integrate with your Okta SSO by creating a SAML configuration and providing the single sign-on URL and audience URI obtained from Flagsmith support.,02-Okta.md,,,,,
-15933,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot performance issues with Icinga 2 on a Linux server?,"To troubleshoot performance issues with Icinga 2, gather system performance metrics using tools like htop, iotop, sar, and vmstat. Analyze the performance metrics to identify bottlenecks and issues. Use the debug log feature to obtain additional insights into the Icinga 2 process. Consider network bandwidth if applicable, as data exchange via network can impact performance. Additionally, check for relevant system resources and application performance.",15-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15934,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable debug logging in Icinga 2 and monitor its startup performance?,"To enable debug logging in Icinga 2, run the `icinga2 daemon -x notice` command. To monitor startup performance, install the `libjemalloc` package and use the `time` command to measure the time it takes for Icinga 2 to load its config with and without the package. You can also edit the `icinga2.service` systemd service file to persist the performance improvement.",15-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15935,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I optimize Icinga 2 performance for systems with more than eight CPU cores?,Reduce the number of threads in the Icinga 2 configuration to avoid unnecessary synchronization overhead. Benchmark different thread counts using the `time icinga2 daemon -C` command and choose the optimal number based on the results. Adjust the `Configuration.Concurrency` setting in the `icinga2.service` systemd unit file to persist the chosen thread count.,15-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15936,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I update the Icinga 2 configuration to include custom commands and their definitions?,Create a new file in the conf.d/ directory called commands.conf and define your custom commands without starting lines with // or # or encapsulating them with / ... /.,15-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15937,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you determine the location where a check command was actually executed in Icinga 2?,The `check_source` attribute in the check result provides information about the location where the check command was executed. This could be a satellite with synced configuration or a client as remote command bridge.,15-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15938,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I resolve the issue where NSClient++ is not properly installed on a Windows client?,Retrieve the `NscpPath` constant on the Windows client and verify that NSClient++ is listed in the `Programs and Features` control panel.,15-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15939,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I calculate late check results via the REST API in Icinga 2?,"Fetch the `last_check` timestamp from each object, compare it with the current time, and add `checkinterval` multiple times (change it to see which results are really late).",15-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15940,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I fix the issue of missing or wrongly stored runtime objects in Icinga 2?,"Check the permissions on the affected ApiUser object and fix them. Repair the broken config package by navigating into the API package prefix, changing into the broken package directory, and listing all directories and files ordered by latest changes. The `active-stage` file might be corrupted or missing, so ensure it is correctly read by the Icinga daemon.",15-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15941,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you verify the TLS certificates used by Icinga 2 when the TLS handshake fails?,"Use the `openssl` binary on Linux/Unix, `openssl.exe` on Windows, or the built-in CLI command `pki verify` to print the certificate details and verify its attributes, such as version, serial number, issuer, validity, and subject.",15-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15942,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I verify that a certificate is signed by a trusted CA in Icinga?,Use the `icinga2 pki verify` command with the `--cacert` parameter to verify the CA certificate file and the `--cert` parameter to verify the certificate file. The command will display a verification result and indicate whether the certificate is signed by a trusted CA.,15-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15943,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot the situation when a signed certificate is not received on the requesting clients in an Icinga cluster?,"Check the ticket validity, master's log, and performance issues on the CA master. Verify certificate forwarding in multi-level clusters. Analyze generated ticket validity, client errors, and CLI configuration. Harden the default configured ciphers to modern standards. Use `openssl s_client` or `openssl s_server` to simulate the TLS handshake and identify potential cipher issues. Consider using tools like `sslscan` for comprehensive TLS analysis.",15-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15944,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported TLS versions and ciphers for Icinga 2 nodes?,"Icinga 2 nodes support TLSv1.2 with 256-bit ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 and 128-bit ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 ciphers. Additionally, it supports TLSv1.2 with 256-bit ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384 and 128-bit ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256 ciphers.",15-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15945,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Icinga handle configuration sync between master and satellite nodes in a multi-node setup?,"Icinga uses a distributed configuration management system where the master node periodically sends the current configuration to the satellite nodes. The satellite nodes validate the received configuration and apply it if it is valid. If there are any differences between the staged and production configurations, the API listener logs the discrepancies. The master node also validates the configuration on startup and only syncs valid configuration to other zone endpoints.",15-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15946,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the config sync is prohibiting the syncing of binary files to the cluster configuration directory?,The config sync is designed to sync only text configuration files. Attempting to use it for binary file sync is prohibited and logged as a critical error.,15-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15947,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the master node know about the zone hierarchy defined outside of the `zones.d` directory?,The master node can learn about the zone hierarchy defined outside of the `zones.d` directory by including the relevant endpoint objects in the `zones.conf` file on both the master and satellite nodes. This ensures that the cluster config sync knows which zone directory defined in `zones.d` needs to be synced to which endpoint.,15-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15948,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot issues related to Icinga agents on Windows?,"Analyze the `icinga2.exe` service path, check for network connectivity issues, review the `constants.conf` file for the `NodeName` constant, and adjust the `MaxUserPort` value in the registry to resolve specific connection handling issues.",15-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-15949,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason behind the appearance of VNode nodes on the trace page?,"VNode nodes appear when the trace data is incomplete due to network issues between the agent and the OAP cluster, plugin bugs, or incomplete segment termination.",vnode.md,,,,,
-15950,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `analytics-opt-out` configuration option?,false,example.md,,,,,
-15951,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the HashiCorp Vault secrets collector for the Netdata platform?,To track HashiCorp Vault security assessment metrics for efficient secrets management and security by sending HTTP requests to the Vault API.,hashicorp_vault_secrets.md,,,,,
-15952,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",hashicorp_vault_secrets.md,,,,,
-15953,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue encountered when configuring 'Volume parameters' in the PVC check plugin before this update?,"The PVC check plugin was not designed to process trend size-related levels, leading to a crash when 'Volume parameters' were configured.",16627.md,,,,,
-15954,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason why Netdata redistributes third-party software instead of using a CDN?,Netdata redistributes third-party software to allow Netdata to work in cases where Internet connectivity is not available.,REDISTRIBUTED.md,,,,,
-15955,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the SSL Certificate collector in the Netdata platform?,The SSL Certificate collector in Netdata tracks SSL/TLS certificate metrics for efficient web security and certificate management by sending HTTP requests to the monitored server.,ssl_certificate.md,,,,,
-15956,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",ssl_certificate.md,,,,,
-15957,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of a `BTRFS generation error` and how can it be addressed?,"A `BTRFS generation error` occurs when the file system encounters issues while updating the data and metadata associated with a snapshot or subvolume. It could be due to software bugs, hardware issues, or data corruption. To address the issue, check system logs, verify filesystem status, perform a scrub operation to identify and repair errors, analyze scrub results, and consider hardware or software updates if necessary. Regular scrubs can be scheduled to maintain filesystem health.",btrfs_device_generation_errors.md,,,,,
-15958,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the SQL Database agnostic collector in Netdata?,The primary purpose of the SQL Database agnostic collector in Netdata is to query SQL databases and gather metrics for efficient database performance monitoring.,sql_database_agnostic.md,,,,,
-15959,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",sql_database_agnostic.md,,,,,
-15960,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported installers for installing Vector on RHEL?,"The supported installers for installing Vector on RHEL are YUM, RPM, the Vector installer itself, Docker, and Helm.",rhel.md,,,,,
-15961,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we obtain the TOKEN for subsequent authentication in the hertzbeat monitoring example?,Call the `/api/account/auth/form` interface with a request body containing the `credential` and `identifier` values to obtain the `accessToken`. The response will include the `token` and `refreshToken` values.,extend-http-example-token.md,,,,,
-15962,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the `hertzbeat_token` type monitoring on the system page and collect the token and refresh token metrics?,"1. On the system page, add `hertzbeat_token` type monitoring and configure input parameters: `content-type` fill in `application/json`, `request Body` fill in the account password json as follows: `json { \",extend-http-example-token.md,,,,,
-15963,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of OpenTelemetry's social media usage?,"To increase awareness of the project, highlight the work of contributors, educate users, and maintain consistency and professionalism.",social-media-guide.md,,,,,
-15964,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the alerting system in Grafana 8.4.3?,Grafana uses > instead of >= when checking the For duration and uses expanded labels in dashboard annotations.,release-notes-8-4-3.md,,,,,
-15965,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does the code snippet `ROW TAU()` return?,The ratio of a circle's circumference to its radius.,tau.md,,,,,
-15966,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for creating a new Ingress object?,Object,lib_k8s_ingress.Ingress.md,,,,,
-15967,,,,,,,,,Weave Scope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I generate markdown documentation for a specific kubectl command in the Kubernetes project?,Use the `GenMarkdown` function instead of `GenMarkdownTree` to generate markdown documentation for a specific command. You can also customize the output using callback functions like `filePrepender` and `linkHandler`.,md_docs.md,,,,,
-15968,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the goal of the joint TC/GC call on Jan 11 2024 regarding logging bridges?,"The goal was to create at least one logging bridge per Language SIG, allowing users to utilize OTLP Logging natively in their applications.",one-logging-bridge-per-language.md,,,,,
-15969,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default license for this project?,The default license for this project is not explicitly stated in the provided text.,LICENSING.md,,,,,
-15970,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential issue related to contact groups in the cme component?,"Contact groups assigned to specific customers or to 'Provider' (default) may not be synced, leading to potential inconsistencies in the configuration.",16736.md,,,,,
-15971,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the HertzBeat documentation?,"Fork the document project into your own GitHub repository, clone the document to your local computer, and follow the instructions to install the required dependencies and run the site in either English or Chinese mode preview. You can also generate static website resource files using the `npm run build` command.",document.md,,,,,
-15972,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'dedupe' tag in the component layout?,The 'dedupe' tag is used to deduplicate logs passing through a topology.,dedupe.md,,,,,
-15973,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does M3DB handle pod identity issues in Kubernetes environments when using StatefulSets?,"M3DB Operator determines an M3DB instance's identity in the topology based on a configurable set of metadata about the pod, including pod name, pod UID, node name, and provider ID.",pod_identity.md,,,,,
-15974,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the cause of the `retrosharedhtworking` alert and how can it be resolved?,"The alert is related to the Retroshare service, which uses a Distributed Hash Table (DHT) for communication. A low number of DHT peers can lead to slow communication and file sharing. To resolve the issue, check the Retroshare service status, network configuration, update the software, and consider adding more bootstrap nodes or seeking community support.",retroshare_dht_working.md,,,,,
-15975,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new keyboard navigation features have been added to the Checkmk UI?,"The main menu of the UI now has extended support for keyboard navigation. You can open up the menus with the following key combinations: Monitoring: `ALT + m` Setup: `ALT + s` Customize: `ALT + c` The search field is automatically focussed, you can directly insert your search term. By using `TAB` you can navigate the search results and confirm your choice with `ENTER`. Pressing `ESC` for the first time clears the current search term. A second `ESC` closes the open menu.",15718.md,,,,,
-15976,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I integrate Flagsmith with Heap Analytics for cohort analysis and A/B testing?,"Get the Heap Project Environment ID from the Heap Manage Project page, add it to Flagsmith, and ensure the `Identity ID` in Flagsmith is the same as the `identity` in Heap. API calls from Flagsmith will automatically send flag states to Heap for analysis.",heap.md,,,,,
-15977,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the two SelectPopover examples provided?,"The first example allows the user to select only one color, while the second example allows the user to select multiple colors. The second example also formats the selected colors with icons.",SelectPopover.md,,,,,
-15978,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I deploy Kubernetes monitoring with Netdata on an existing Kubernetes cluster?,"To deploy Kubernetes monitoring with Netdata, you need a working Kubernetes cluster running v1.9 or newer, the command line tool for Kubernetes, and a Netdata Cloud account with a Space. Add the Netdata helm repository and run the `helm install` command to install Netdata. For existing installations, override the configuration values using the `helm upgrade` command and provide a file with the values to override.",kubernetes.md,,,,,
-15979,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Netdata to retain more than the default hour of metrics on Kubernetes nodes?,"Create an `override.yml` file and set the `history` parameter to a higher value, such as 7200 (4 hours). Then, run `helm upgrade -f override.yml netdata netdata/netdata` to apply the new configuration.",kubernetes.md,,,,,
-15980,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you upgrade the protobuf compiler toolchain when upgrading the library in Grafana and the plugin SDK?,Upgrade the protobuf compiler toolchain by installing and making available the Buf CLI in your path. Re-compile protobuf files in Grafana and the plugin SDK using the `cd $GRAFANA make protobuf` and `cd $GRAFANAPLUGINSDK_GO mage protobuf` commands.,upgrading-dependencies.md,,,,,
-15981,,,,,,,,,Tracetest,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I export a resource from a Tracetest server?,"Use the `tracetest export` command with the appropriate flags to specify the resource ID, file path, and other options.",tracetest_export.md,,,,,
-15982,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Prometheus Pushgateway component?,The Prometheus Pushgateway component collects metrics from Kubernetes components.,prometheus_pushgateway.md,,,,,
-15983,,,,,,,,,Falcon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint used to retrieve a list of available templates?,/api/v1/template,2017-01-01-tpl_list.md,,,,,
-15984,,,,,,,,,Tracetest,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I subscribe to updates of resources using websockets in Tracetest?,"To subscribe to updates of resources using websockets in Tracetest, open a websocket connection by sending a request to the `/ws` path and send a message with the format: `json { \",websocket.md,,,,,
-15985,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the resource type of the `IngressBackend` interface?,Object,lib_k8s_ingress.IngressBackend.md,,,,,
-15986,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify and troubleshoot a systemd slice unit that has entered a failed state?,1. List all systemd units and their states using the `systemctl --all` command.\n2. Identify the failed unit(s) from the output.\n3. Run the `systemctl status` command followed by the unit name to get more information about the problem.\n4. Check the unit logs for additional clues using the `journalctl -u <unit-name>` command.\n5. Analyze the log entries for any reported errors or warnings that could be related to the failure.\n6. Address the root cause of the issue.\n7. Restart the unit and verify its status.,systemd_slice_unit_failed_state.md,,,,,
-15987,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the compatible version of the 'key' component for version '2.4.0b1'?,The compatible version of the 'key' component for version '2.4.0b1' is not explicitly stated in the provided information.,16460.md,,,,,
-15988,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I inject chaos to disrupt DNS resolution in Kubernetes pods using the pod-dns-error experiment?,"The pod-dns-error experiment injects chaos by blocking DNS resolution of hostnames/domains in Kubernetes pods. To use it, ensure Kubernetes Version > 1.16 and the Litmus Chaos Operator is running. Install the experiment resource if not available. The experiment requires RBAC permissions to be configured in the desired namespace. The provided RBAC manifest includes the minimum necessary role permissions to execute the experiment.",pod-dns-error.md,,,,,
-15989,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `TARGET_HOSTNAMES` environment variable be used to specify the target hosts subjected to chaos in a Litmus Chaos experiment?,"The `TARGET_HOSTNAMES` environment variable can be used to explicitly list the target hostnames or domains to be subjected to chaos in a Litmus Chaos experiment. If not provided, all hostnames/domains will be targeted by default.",pod-dns-error.md,,,,,
-15990,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor and control the behavior of Apache ActiveMQ Classic using JMX?,"Apache ActiveMQ Classic has extensive support for JMX, allowing you to monitor and control its behavior via the JMX MBeans. The `ActiveMQ Classic Monitoring Exporter` collects metrics data from ActiveMQ classic and exposes them via an HTTP server. OpenTelemetry receiver can be used to fetch these metrics to SkyWalking OAP server.",SWIP-8.md,,,,,
-15991,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available for monitoring ActiveMQ cluster performance?,"The provided text lists various metrics related to ActiveMQ cluster performance, including enqueue rate, dequeue rate, dispatch rate, expired rate, average enqueue time, current connections, current producer and consumer counts, memory percent usage, memory usage, and store percent usage.",SWIP-8.md,,,,,
-15992,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available for monitoring ActiveMQ broker performance?,"The provided text lists various metrics related to ActiveMQ broker performance, categorized into categories such as storage, temporary usage, message size, queue size, monitoring panel, and others. Specific metrics include producer and consumer counts, queue sizes, memory usage, enqueue and dequeue counts, average and max enqueue times, dispatch and expired counts, and message size statistics.",SWIP-8.md,,,,,
-15993,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,Contributors to Kubernetes must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before submitting pull requests.,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-15994,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for merging a pull request in the Grafana project?,"A pull request must have review approval, pass all required status checks, have a properly formatted title, and be associated with the appropriate milestone based on the branch it is merged into.",merge-pull-request.md,,,,,
-15995,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you determine which changes to include in the changelog and release notes for a Grafana release?,"Include any bug fix, changes of interest to the community, and smaller features. Skip larger features divided in multiple pull requests. Use your best judgement and/or ask other maintainers for advice. Always keep in mind that an active decision to include a change in the changelog/release notes needs to be taken for every pull request.",merge-pull-request.md,,,,,
-15996,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you backport a pull request to a previous release?,"Backporting involves copying the pull request into the version branch of one or multiple previous releases. It should only be done for critical bug fixes and requires intervention from a Grafana Labs employee. To initiate the backporting process, add the `backport vx.x` labels to the pull request and fill out the ",merge-pull-request.md,,,,,
-15997,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I inject network latency into a Spring Boot application running in Kubernetes using Litmus Chaos?,"To inject network latency into a Spring Boot application, you can use the `spring-boot-latency` experiment resource available in the Litmus Chaos Operator. Ensure that Kubernetes Version > 1.16, the Litmus Chaos Operator is running, and the experiment resource is available in the cluster. Enable the Chaos Monkey Spring Boot dependency in your application by adding it as an internal or external dependency. Configure the level of network latency to be injected via the `CM_LEVEL` environment variable.",spring-boot-latency.md,,,,,
-15998,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure the network latency to be injected in a Spring Boot application experiment?,,spring-boot-latency.md,,,,,
-15999,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `migratetopassword` migration function?,To update stored configurations to the newer datamodel of the `Password` Formspec.,16642.md,,,,,
-16000,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the manifest described in the provided text?,"The manifest lists all Tempo options and their defaults, providing a reference for users to configure Tempo.",manifest.md,,,,,
-16001,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the value of the 'bloomfilterfalse_positive' parameter in the given configuration?,0.01,manifest.md,,,,,
-16002,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I verify the resiliency of applications when their replicas are evicted due to lack of CPU resources on Kubernetes?,"The experiment 'node-cpu-hog' can be used to stress the CPU of a Kubernetes node, causing replica evictions due to lack of resources. This experiment verifies application resilience by monitoring their behavior during and after chaos injection.",node-cpu-hog.md,,,,,
-16003,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the mandatory fields required to run a node CPU hog chaos experiment?,The mandatory fields required to run a node CPU hog chaos experiment are TARGET_NODES and NODE_LABEL.,node-cpu-hog.md,,,,,
-16004,,,,,,,,,Centreon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I automatically register Poller servers as Gorgone nodes?,The provided module automatically registers Poller servers as Gorgone nodes. Nodes can be registered as SSH nodes or ZMQ nodes without any specific configuration. The module uses the `/centreon/nodes/sync` endpoint with a `POST` request to synchronize node registration.,nodes.md,,,,,
-16005,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify and troubleshoot DataNode deaths in an HDFS cluster using the Netdata Agent?,"The Netdata Agent monitors the number of dead DataNodes. When triggered into critical, it indicates that there are dead DataNodes in the cluster. Check the logs of the dead DataNode(s) for any issues, analyze the logs to identify errors or causes, and restart the DataNode service if needed.",hdfs_dead_nodes.md,,,,,
-16006,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue encountered when adding a scalar to a custom graph?,"When adding a scalar to a custom graph, it was possible that no value was available for that scalar, leading to the message 'Cannot calculate graph recipes' and a traceback in the Checkmk UI.",16801.md,,,,,
-16007,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the version of the cre component in the given data?,2.4.0b1,16493.md,,,,,
-16008,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the AWS Quota collector in Netdata?,The AWS Quota collector in Netdata monitors AWS service quotas for effective resource usage and cost management by periodically sending HTTP requests to the service.,aws_quota.md,,,,,
-16009,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",aws_quota.md,,,,,
-16010,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major improvements made to the compaction process in Grafana Pyroscope 1.3?,"Improved performance and storage efficiency of the symbol compaction process, optimized data processing by adding support for time-based down-sampling, added tracing integration to compaction for better observability, and improved system stability during compaction shutdown.",v1-3.md,,,,,
-16011,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available configuration options for the `admin-api` target in the Loki Helm Chart?,"The available configuration options for the `admin-api` target are listed in the table provided in the referenced documentation. They include configuration for affinity, annotations, environment variables, extra arguments, containers, volume mounts, labels, node selector, pod security context, readiness probe, replicas, resources, service, strategy, termination grace period, and tolerations.",reference.md,,,,,
-16012,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the target CPU utilization percentage for the backend StatefulSet?,60,reference.md,,,,,
-16013,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the annotations for the backend Service?,The provided table does not include information regarding the annotations for the backend Service.,reference.md,,,,,
-16014,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default size of the persistent disk for the bloom compactor?,10Gi,reference.md,,,,,
-16015,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `bloomGateway.persistence.size` and `bloomGateway.persistence.storageClass` fields?,"The default value for `bloomGateway.persistence.size` is `10Gi`, and the default value for `bloomGateway.persistence.storageClass` is `null`.",reference.md,,,,,
-16016,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `chunksCache.timeout` parameter?,2000ms,reference.md,,,,,
-16017,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default storage class used by the compactor if no storage class is explicitly defined?,"The default provisioner (gp2 on AWS, standard on GKE, AWS, and OpenStack) is used if no storageClassName is specified.",reference.md,,,,,
-16018,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the deployment mode option that is recommended for medium-sized installations?,The recommended deployment mode for medium-sized installations is 'SimpleScalable'.,reference.md,,,,,
-16019,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `distributor` section in the Loki configuration?,The default values for the `distributor` section in the Loki configuration are:\n\n- `replicas`: 0\n- `resources`: {}\n- `image.registry`: null\n- `image.repository`: null\n- `image.tag`: null\n- `maxSurge`: 0\n- `maxUnavailable`: null\n- `nodeSelector`: {}\n- `podAnnotations`: {}\n- `podLabels`: {}\n- `priorityClassName`: null\n- `terminationGracePeriodSeconds`: 30\n- `tolerations`: [],reference.md,,,,,
-16020,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the name of the secret to store the token for the canary?,enterprise.canarySecret,reference.md,,,,,
-16021,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the additional annotations configured for the `tokengen` Job?,The provided configuration does not include any additional annotations configured for the `tokengen` Job.,reference.md,,,,,
-16022,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the deployment strategy used for the gateway?,The gateway uses a RollingUpdate deployment strategy.,reference.md,,,,,
-16023,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the value of the `gateway.nginxConfig.enableIPv6` field?,true,reference.md,,,,,
-16024,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the type of the gateway service?,ClusterIP,reference.md,,,,,
-16025,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default size of the persistent or memory disk for indexGateway?,10Gi,reference.md,,,,,
-16026,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the minimum number of autoscaling replicas configured for the ingester?,1,reference.md,,,,,
-16027,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Loki be run in multiple availability zones without experiencing high network traffic costs?,Loki is not optimized for cross-zone deployments and running it in multiple zones is not recommended. It is recommended to run Loki in a single availability zone to minimize network traffic.,reference.md,,,,,
-16028,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the paths exposed by Loki Distributor in the Distributed deployment mode?,"If deployment mode is Distributed, the requests are forwarded to the service: `{{",reference.md,,,,,
-16029,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the SecurityContext configuration for Loki pods?,"The SecurityContext configuration for Loki pods includes setting the fsGroup to 10001, runAsGroup to 10001, runAsNonRoot to true, and runAsUser to 10001.",reference.md,,,,,
-16030,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `lokiCanary.image.pullPolicy` parameter?,IfNotPresent,reference.md,,,,,
-16031,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the update strategy for the `loki-canary` Daemonset pods?,The update strategy is a rolling update with a maximum of 1 unavailable pod during the rollout.,reference.md,,,,,
-16032,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default scrape interval for the ServiceMonitor resource if it is enabled?,15s,reference.md,,,,,
-16033,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `monitoring.serviceMonitor.metricsInstance` field in the Prometheus-Operator configuration?,"If defined, it creates a MetricsInstance resource for the Grafana Agent Operator, allowing it to collect and manage metrics from the monitored targets.",reference.md,,,,,
-16034,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the affinity settings for the pattern ingester pods?,"The pattern ingester pods have hard node anti-affinity, which means they can only be scheduled to different nodes in the cluster.",reference.md,,,,,
-16035,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the readiness probe setting for the ingester pods?,"If empty, use `loki.readinessProbe`.",reference.md,,,,,
-16036,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available configuration options for the querier pods?,"The available configuration options for the querier pods are listed in the table, including options for CLI args, extra containers, environment variables, volume mounts, and more.",reference.md,,,,,
-16037,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `queryFrontend.autoscaling` field in the given configuration?,"The `queryFrontend.autoscaling` field allows for automatic scaling of the query-frontend pods based on CPU and memory utilization, providing dynamic resource allocation and optimization.",reference.md,,,,,
-16038,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `queryScheduler.affinity` field in the Kubernetes deployment configuration?,"The `queryScheduler.affinity` field defines an affinity rule to ensure that query-scheduler pods are not scheduled to the same node, preventing potential resource contention.",reference.md,,,,,
-16039,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the options available for autoscaling the read pods?,"The options available for autoscaling the read pods are `read.autoscaling.enabled` (enable autoscaling), `read.autoscaling.maxReplicas` (maximum autoscaling replicas), `read.autoscaling.minReplicas` (minimum autoscaling replicas), and `read.autoscaling.targetCPUUtilizationPercentage` (target CPU utilisation percentage).",reference.md,,,,,
-16040,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the read-related configuration options available for the results-cache?,"The read-related configuration options available for the results-cache are read.targetModule, read.terminationGracePeriodSeconds, read.tolerations, and read.topologySpreadConstraints.",reference.md,,,,,
-16041,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the label selector used for the ruler component?,The label selector for the ruler component is not explicitly defined in the provided configuration. It is either taken from the constraint itself (if it exists) or is generated by the chart using the same selectors as for services.,reference.md,,,,,
-16042,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `ruler.persistence.size` annotation?,10Gi,reference.md,,,,,
-16043,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sidecar.rules.watchMethod` parameter?,The `sidecar.rules.watchMethod` parameter determines the method used to detect changes to ConfigMaps. It can be set to either `WATCH` or `SLEEP`.,reference.md,,,,,
-16044,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the size of the persistent disk for the singleBinary deployment?,10Gi,reference.md,,,,,
-16045,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the annotations for the table-manager Service?,The annotations for the table-manager Service are not defined in the provided configuration.,reference.md,,,,,
-16046,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default number of replicas for the write component?,3,reference.md,,,,,
-16047,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the type of the `Timestamp` attribute?,Number,09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16048,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for defining dependencies between hosts and services in Icinga CheckCommand arguments?,It is recommended to create a dependency template using the `apply` keyword and assign the dependency to a number of hosts or services using the `to` keyword.,09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16049,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `log_duration` attribute in the `Endpoint` object configuration?,"The `log_duration` attribute specifies the duration for which replay logs should be kept on connection loss. If set to 0, replaying logs is disabled.",09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16050,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `check_period` attribute in the Icinga configuration?,"The `check_period` attribute determines when the host should be checked. It is not set by default, effectively resulting in continuous monitoring (24x7).",09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16051,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Notification` object in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The `Notification` object is used to specify how users should be notified in case of host and service state changes and other events.,09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16052,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `types` attribute in the notification configuration?,"The `types` attribute allows you to filter notifications based on specific types, such as DowntimeStart, DowntimeEnd, or Custom.",09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16053,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ranges` attribute in a `ScheduledDowntime` object?,"The `ranges` attribute contains information about which days and durations apply to the scheduled downtime, allowing for the configuration of recurring downtimes for hosts or services.",09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16054,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `check_interval` attribute?,5 minutes,09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16055,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `TimePeriod` object in the Icinga 2 configuration?,"The `TimePeriod` object allows administrators to define specific time ranges when checks should be executed or notifications should be sent, enabling scheduling of checks and notifications outside of regular working hours or other specific time constraints.",09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16056,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `period` attribute in the `User` configuration?,"The `period` attribute determines when a notification for a user should be triggered, and is used to specify a specific time period when notifications should be sent.",09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16057,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ticket_salt` attribute in the `ApiListener` configuration?,The `ticket_salt` attribute is required for a signing master instance and is used to generate signed tokens for authentication and authorization purposes.,09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16058,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default timeout for establishing new connections in the API?,10 seconds,09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16059,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default host address for the Elasticsearch host in the Icinga2 configuration?,127.0.0.1,09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16060,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `GraphiteWriter` object in the Icinga 2 configuration?,The `GraphiteWriter` object is used to write check result metrics and performance data to a defined Graphite Carbon host.,09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16061,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `table_prefix` attribute in the IdoMysqlConnection configuration object?,icinga,09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16062,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `categories` attribute in the IdoPgsqlConnection configuration object?,The default value for the `categories` attribute includes everything required by Icinga Web 2 in the table above. In addition to the category flags listed above the `DbCatEverything` flag may be used as a shortcut for listing all flags.,09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16063,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `categories` attribute in the InfluxDBWriter configuration?,The default value for the `categories` attribute includes everything required by Icinga Web 2 in the table above. In addition to the category flags listed above the `DbCatEverything` flag may be used as a shortcut for listing all flags.,09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16064,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `ssl_enable` configuration attribute for the InfluxDB2Writer?,False,09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16065,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `facility` attribute in the `JournaldLogger` configuration?,"The `facility` attribute defines the syslog compatible facility to use for journal entries, allowing for categorization of logs.",09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16066,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default rotation interval for the performance data files specified in the `hostperfdatapath` and `serviceperfdatapath` configuration attributes?,30s,09-object-types.md,,,,,
-16067,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the number of Spans on the performance of the application?,"The results of the stress test show that increasing the number of Spans from 1 to 9 leads to a significant increase in P90 Latency and Throughput, with a difference of 553% and 9.2% respectively. This demonstrates that the application experiences a greater load with more Spans, leading to slower response times and reduced throughput.",benchmark.md,,,,,
-16068,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the observed performance metrics and potential areas for optimization based on the provided data?,"The observed performance metrics indicate high CPU usage (baseline/agent/diff: 57.5-81.2%), memory usage (baseline/agent/diff: 385-464M), and latency (P90: 564-737ms). Potential areas for optimization include CPU efficiency/memory usage reduction, optimization of latency and throughput through Easeagent, and addressing the impact of the number of spans on CPU performance.",benchmark.md,,,,,
-16069,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the Segment Replication feature?,Segment Replication feature addressed NoSuchFileException errors caused when computing metadata snapshot on primary shards and implemented segment replication event cancellation.,opensearch.release-notes-2.3.0.md,,,,,
-16070,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I evaluate an expression query over a range of time using the HTTP API?,"Send a `POST` request to the `/api/v1/query_range` endpoint with the `query`, `start`, `end`, and `step` parameters in the request body. The `timeout` parameter is optional and defaults to the value of the `-query.timeout` flag.",api.md,,,,,
-16071,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I URL-encode parameters in a request body when querying data in Prometheus using the API?,You can URL-encode parameters directly in the request body by using the `POST` method and `Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded` header. This is useful when specifying a large query that may breach server-side URL character limits.,api.md,,,,,
-16072,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve a list of label values for a provided label name using the provided API endpoint?,The provided API endpoint `GET /api/v1/label/<label_name>/values` allows you to retrieve a list of label values for a given label name. The endpoint accepts query parameters `start` and `end` to specify a time range and `match[]` to select specific series. The response will contain a list of string label values.,api.md,,,,,
-16073,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the `<boundary_rule>` placeholder in the Prometheus target discovery API?,"The `<boundary_rule>` placeholder is an integer between 0 and 3 with the following meaning: 0: open left, 1: open right, 2: open both, 3: closed both. Positive buckets are open left, negative buckets are open right, and the zero bucket is closed both.",api.md,,,,,
-16074,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve metadata about metrics scraped from specific targets using the API?,You can use the `/api/v1/targets/metadata` endpoint. You can filter metrics by providing a `metric` query parameter and target label selectors using the `match_target` query parameter. The endpoint returns metadata entries for the specified metric from the selected targets.,api.md,,,,,
-16075,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve metadata for a specific Prometheus metric using the API?,"To retrieve metadata for a specific Prometheus metric using the API, send a GET request to the `/api/v1/metadata?metric=<metric_name>` endpoint. Replace `<metric_name>` with the desired metric name.",api.md,,,,,
-16076,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint to create a snapshot of the current data in the TSDB?,POST /api/v1/admin/tsdb/snapshot,api.md,,,,,
-16077,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the basis of Vector's pipeline model?,Vector's pipeline model is based on a graph of independent subgraphs.,pipeline-model.md,,,,,
-16078,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the OpenTelemetry community?,"To enable effective observability by making high-quality, portable telemetry ubiquitous.",mission-vision-values.md,,,,,
-16079,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the core engineering values that guide the development of OpenTelemetry?,"Compatibility, stability, resiliency, and performance.",mission-vision-values.md,,,,,
-16080,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should community members balance their priorities between their employer and the project when contributing to an open-source project?,"Community members should align their priorities with their employers, but when acting as maintainers or contributors, they are expected to wear the project's hat. They should clearly communicate their different perspectives, maintain positive intent, and avoid making ad hominem attacks or disrespectful comments.",mission-vision-values.md,,,,,
-16081,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `/dev/random` device in Linux?,"The `/dev/random` device in Linux provides an interface for programs to access a pool of entropy, which is used to generate random numbers for secure communication and encryption.",entropy.md,,,,,
-16082,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"When contributing to Checkmk, what information should be provided to help the team assess proposed changes?","Provide a brief summary of the affected device, software or appliance, operating system name and version, local setup details, steps to reproduce the bug, agent output or SNMP walk, crash report ID (if applicable), expected behavior, observed behavior, details on how the patch changes current behavior, unit test results, and the origin of the change (new firmware, new device, changed device behavior).",pull_request_template.md,,,,,
-16083,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `MVAVG` function in the given ESQL code snippet?,The `MVAVG` function converts a multivalued field into a single valued field containing the average of all of the values in the field.,mv_avg.md,,,,,
-16084,,,,,,,,,OpenLLMetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for merging a pull request to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To merge a pull request, ensure that tests cover the changes, screenshots are added for instrumentation changes, the PR name follows the conventional commits format, and documentation is updated if necessary.",PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-16085,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cmdProbe` and how can it be used in an experiment?,"The `cmdProbe` allows developers to run shell commands and match the resulting output as part of the entry/exit criteria. It can be used to implement a non-standard & imperative way of expressing hypotheses, such as checking data in databases, parsing JSON blobs, or checking service logs.",cmdProbe.md,,,,,
-16086,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `probeTimeout` field in the `runProperties` section of the chaos engine configuration?,The `probeTimeout` field represents the time limit for the probe to execute the specified check and return the expected data.,cmdProbe.md,,,,,
-16087,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the flags available to configure the source pod in a Litmus Chaos experiment?,"The available flags to configure the source pod in a Litmus Chaos experiment are `args`, `env`, `labels`, `annotations`, `command`, `imagePullPolicy`, `privileged`, `nodeSelector`, `tolerations`, `volumes`, `volumeMounts`, and `imagePullSecrets`.",cmdProbe.md,,,,,
-16088,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the OpenWeatherMap collector in Netdata?,The OpenWeatherMap collector in Netdata tracks OpenWeatherMap weather data and air pollution metrics for efficient environmental monitoring and analysis.,openweathermap.md,,,,,
-16089,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",openweathermap.md,,,,,
-16090,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the Litmus Chaos Operator to perform a controlled outage of an Azure instance using the `azure-instance-stop` experiment?,"Ensure that Kubernetes Version > 1.16, install the Litmus Chaos Operator, and ensure the `azure-instance-stop` experiment resource is available in the cluster. Create a Kubernetes secret containing the Azure authentication credentials and update the `CHAOS_NAMESPACE` environment variable in the `experiment.yaml` file. Configure the `azure-instance-stop-sa` service account with the necessary RBAC permissions to stop and start the Azure instance.",azure-instance-stop.md,,,,,
-16091,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the mandatory fields required to execute the experiment?,The mandatory fields required to execute the experiment are AZUREINSTANCENAMES and RESOURCE_GROUP.,azure-instance-stop.md,,,,,
-16092,,,,,,,,,Opstrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I report a security issue related to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"If you believe you have found a security issue in the project or any related projects, please email us at to responsibly disclose the issue.",SECURITY.md,,,,,
-16093,,,,,,,,,Centreon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we configure Gorgone to manage the architecture: Central server <- Rebound server <- Distant Poller?,,rebound_configuration.md,,,,,
-16094,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can operators understand how close tenants are to their resource limits in Cortex?,"The `Overrides-exporter` module can expose limits as Prometheus metrics, which can be used to set up alerts and proactively manage tenant resource usage.",overrides-exporter.md,,,,,
-16095,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does an anomaly probability of 50 in the Netdata agent alert `anomaliesanomalyprobabilities` indicate?,"An anomaly probability of 50 indicates that there might be unusual events or behavior in the monitored system, with a 50% probability that the observed metric values are considered anomalies.",anomalies_anomaly_probabilities.md,,,,,
-16096,,,,,,,,,OpenLLMetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-16097,,,,,,,,,OpenLLMetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the TraceLoop community?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at support@traceloop.dev.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-16098,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I write a tagged metric to M3 using the API endpoint?,"Use the `{{% apiendpoint %}}json/write` endpoint with the following data in the request body: `tags`: An object of at least one `name`/`value` pairs, `timestamp`: The UNIX timestamp for the data, and `value`: The float64 value for the data.",quickstart-http-steps.md,,,,,
-16099,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade the Go version in the Grafana Enterprise repository?,"Upgrade the Go version in the `grafana/grafana-enterprise` repository, following the example PR at https://github.com/grafana/grafana/pull/79329. Then, run `go mod tidy` and `go work sync`. Additionally, run `make drone` to update the `drone.yml` file and reflect changes to `.star` files. Check the `.github/workflows` folder to see which `go` version is used in various workflows.",upgrading-go-version.md,,,,,
-16100,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the copyright and licensing terms associated with the Software?,"Copyright (C) 2014 by Oleku Konko. Permission is granted to deal in the Software without restriction, subject to including the copyright notice and permission notice in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. The Software is provided 'AS IS', without warranty of any kind.",LICENSE.md,,,,,
-16101,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I start the fsslower gadget to monitor filesystem performance metrics on the ubuntu-hirsute node?,Run the following command to start the fsslower gadget:\n\n```bash\n$ kubectl annotate -n gadget trace/fsslower gadget.kinvolk.io/operation=start\n```,fsslower.md,,,,,
-16102,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `dns_query` collector in Netdata?,"The `dns_query` collector monitors DNS query round-trip time (RTT) and collects metrics related to DNS server performance, including query status, time, and record type.",dns_query.md,,,,,
-16103,,,,,,,,,Krkn,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can ManagedCluster chaos scenarios be injected into Kraken?,"ManagedCluster chaos scenarios can be injected into Kraken by placing the ManagedCluster scenarios config files under the `managedcluster_scenarios` option in the Kraken config. The config file should include the desired scenarios, such as `managedclusterstopstart_scenario` and `stopstartklusterlet_scenario`, along with the ManagedCluster name, instance count, runs, and timeout values.",managedcluster_scenarios.md,,,,,
-16104,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the code snippet and what data type does it convert an input value to?,"The code snippet converts an input value to a `cartesian_shape` value. It ensures that the input string respects WKT format, which is a standard for representing geographic data.",to_cartesianshape.md,,,,,
-16105,,,,,,,,,Tracetest,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I list all resources from a Tracetest server?,Use the command `tracetest list analyzer|config|datastore|demo|env|organization|pollingprofile|test|testrunner|testsuite|variableset [flags]` with the `--all` flag.,tracetest_list.md,,,,,
-16106,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure BanyanDB as the storage provider for the OAP?,"Activate BanyanDB as the storage, and set storage provider to banyandb. The OAP requires BanyanDB 0.6 server. From this version, BanyanDB provides general compatibility.",banyandb.md,,,,,
-16107,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `getifaddrs` collector in the FreeBSD plugin?,The `getifaddrs` collector gathers traffic data per network interface by calling the `getifaddrs` function.,getifaddrs.md,,,,,
-16108,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the Netdata integration to monitor network interface statistics on FreeBSD?,The configuration file for the Netdata FreeBSD integration is `netdata.conf`. The configuration is located in the `[plugin:freebsd:getifaddrs]` section of the file. The file uses a modified INI syntax. The available configuration options are documented in the details section of the provided text.,getifaddrs.md,,,,,
-16109,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you deploy and configure Vector on a NixOS system?,"Nixpkgs has a for Vector, which can be used to deploy and configure Vector on a NixOS system. The configuration can be placed into a system's `configuration.nix` file.",nixos.md,,,,,
-16110,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the RecommendationRule struct?,The RecommendationRule struct defines which resources are required to recommend and the frequency of such recommendations.,20220706-recommendation-definition.md,,,,,
-16111,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Redis description in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The Redis description collects observability data from Redis.,redis.md,,,,,
-16112,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue addressed in the release '0.14.0'?,Several telemetry metrics had their unit name incorrectly listed as `nanoseconds_total` when they should have been `seconds`.,2021-06-02-fix-vector-metric-naming.md,,,,,
-16113,,,,,,,,,Graphite,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the Graphite project?,"You can contribute by reporting bugs, fixing code, improving documentation, or writing new tests. When opening an issue, provide a descriptive report including the problem, expected and witnessed results, system details, and relevant component versions. For documentation contributions, even unformatted paragraphs are welcome.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16114,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Netdata on pfSense to monitor its health and performance?,Enable the Then run the following commands (within a shell or under the Diagnostics/Command prompt within the pfSense web interface): `pkg install -y pkgconf bash e2fsprogs-libuuid libuv nano` and various dependencies from the FreeBSD repository. Then install Netdata from the FreeBSD repository. Remember to edit `/usr/local/etc/netdata/netdata.conf` and change `bind to = 127.0.0.1` to `bind to = 0.0.0.0`.,pfsense.md,,,,,
-16115,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Kernel Same-Page Merging (KSM) feature in Linux?,"KSM is a memory-saving feature in Linux that identifies identical memory pages across processes and merges them into a single shared page, reducing memory consumption, particularly useful in virtualization environments.",kernel_same-page_merging.md,,,,,
-16116,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install the latest Git version of Netdata on Linux?,"Follow the two steps provided in the documentation: install the required packages on your system and download and install Netdata. You can also update it the same way. Before you begin, make sure that your repo and the repo's submodules are clean from any previous builds and up to date. Otherwise, use the automatic requirements installer.",manual.md,,,,,
-16117,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install and run Netdata on CentOS 8.x?,"Enable the PowerTools repo, enable the EPEL repo, enable the Extra repo, and then run the following command: `yum install -y autoconf automake curl gcc git cmake libuuid-devel openssl-devel libuv-devel lz4-devel make nc pkgconfig python3 zlib-devel`.",manual.md,,,,,
-16118,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Netdata on a server without internet access and using a custom installation directory?,Pass the `--disable-go` option to the `netdata-installer.sh` script. This will prevent the installer from attempting to download and install `go.d.plugin`. You can then manually copy the installation directory to your server.,manual.md,,,,,
-16119,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cortex secure communication between its components?,Cortex supports TLS between all its components to secure communication. The process involves generating certificates using a private CA and configuring TLS parameters for clients and servers.,tls.md,,,,,
-16120,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the significant changes introduced in version `v5` of the `jwt-go` library?,"Version `v5` includes support for several validation options, a redesigned `Claims` interface, and improved error handling. It also introduces a new `Validator` struct for validating claims and several `ParserOption` functions for fine-tuning token validation.",MIGRATION_GUIDE.md,,,,,
-16121,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new `ClaimsValidator` interface introduced in the JWT library?,The new `ClaimsValidator` interface allows users to extend the validation process with application-specific claims without compromising the standard validation and signature checking.,MIGRATION_GUIDE.md,,,,,
-16122,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Botkube be extended to accept events from sources other than Kubernetes?,"Botkube can be extended by introducing a feature for sources, allowing it to accept events from sources other than Kubernetes. Additionally, a feature for executors can be introduced to handle custom commands via extensions.",2022-09-28-botkube-plugin-system.md,,,,,
-16123,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can source plugins in Botkube handle custom events from other sources?,"Source plugins can spin up a custom handler to handle custom events from other sources like Prometheus. They can also consume external system like Kubernetes events or be in noop format, with only plugin configuration to register that in Botkube.",2022-09-28-botkube-plugin-system.md,,,,,
-16124,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation behind the PoC project and how does the data field in the event data structure play a role in this?,"The primary motivation is to create a simple playground project to demonstrate the concept of a plugin system for Botkube. The data field in the event data structure is open-ended and can contain generic data, allowing for flexibility and future expansion of the plugin system.",2022-09-28-botkube-plugin-system.md,,,,,
-16125,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Botkube manage plugin metadata and configurations?,"Botkube manages plugin metadata and configurations using Hashicorp's plugin system. It accepts a YAML string for plugin configuration and downloads plugin executables from Github artifacts. Plugin metadata is collected from the plugin index and initialized during startup. Plugin executable can be disabled by removing it from the plugin list. Dynamic plugin enable/disable is possible using Hashicorp's Go plugin API, but requires application restart. Plugin configuration can be updated to upgrade specific versions.",2022-09-28-botkube-plugin-system.md,,,,,
-16126,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kubernetes source events be coupled with Botkube?,Kubernetes source events can be coupled with Botkube by adding a `kubernetes` plugin. Plugin specific parameters can be passed during plugin initialization and documented in the plugin's README.md page.,2022-09-28-botkube-plugin-system.md,,,,,
-16127,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `api` package in Botkube manage Botkube plugins?,"The `api` package provides gRPC-based APIs to initialize and interact with Botkube plugins. It includes proto definitions to describe the contract between clients (Botkube) and servers (actual plugins), and base gRPC server and client implementations. The package also defines a plugin structure and provides examples of `kubectl` and `Kubernetes` plugins.",2022-09-28-botkube-plugin-system.md,,,,,
-16128,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the k8s_state collector in the Netdata platform?,"The k8s_state collector monitors Kubernetes Nodes, Pods and Containers, collecting metrics related to resource utilization, allocation, and health status.",kubernetes_cluster_state.md,,,,,
-16129,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available for Kubernetes Pods in the Netdata `k8s_state` collector?,"The `k8s_state` collector provides metrics related to Kubernetes Pods, including container resource usage (CPU, memory), readiness state, restarts, container state, and pod phase.",kubernetes_cluster_state.md,,,,,
-16130,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cortex handle request authentication and authorization?,Request authentication and authorization are handled by an external reverse proxy.,architecture.md,,,,,
-16131,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cortex handle sample deduplication and redundancy in a Prometheus cluster?,"Cortex uses cluster and replica labels to uniquely identify clusters and replicas respectively. It employs a key-value store to track the current primary within each cluster and accepts samples only from the current leader. Samples with no labels are accepted by default and never deduplicated. Consistent hashing is used to distribute series across multiple ingesters, with the replication factor determining the number of ingesters involved. Quorum consistency ensures that writes are acknowledged by at least half plus one of the ingesters before responding to the Prometheus write request.",architecture.md,,,,,
-16132,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cortex handle the situation when an ingester process crashes or exits abruptly?,"In the event of an ingester failure, the write-ahead log (WAL) is used to replay the WAL and recover the in-memory series samples. Additionally, the replication is still recommended to ensure no temporary failures on the read path in the event of a single ingester failure.",architecture.md,,,,,
-16133,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the compactor service in the Cortex storage architecture?,"The compactor service is responsible for compacting multiple blocks of a given tenant into a single optimized larger block, reducing storage costs and increasing query speed.",architecture.md,,,,,
-16134,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Query Frontend handle large queries?,"The Query Frontend splits multi-day queries into multiple single-day queries, executing them in parallel on downstream queriers and stitching the results back together again. This prevents large queries from causing out of memory issues in a single querier and helps to execute them faster.",architecture.md,,,,,
-16135,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in Grafana 9.0.3?,"The release notes for Grafana 9.0.3 highlight numerous new features and improvements, including access control enhancements, alerting enhancements, analytics improvements, and various bug fixes across various components like dashboards, plugins, and security.",release-notes-9-0-3.md,,,,,
-16136,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the challenges and motivations for the proposed project, and how does it benefit the OpenTelemetry project?",The proposed project aims to address the challenges of (list specific challenges) faced by users. The downsides of neglecting these challenges are (describe consequences). The project's goals are to (list specific goals) and its objectives are to (list specific objectives). The motivations for starting the project now are (list motivations). The project will benefit the OpenTelemetry project by (describe benefits). The project is planning to deliver (list OTEPs and prototypes) and is currently being worked on by (list individuals and domain expertise needed).,project-template.md,,,,,
-16137,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'throttle' tag in the component layout?,"The 'throttle' tag in the component layout indicates that the component is rate limited, meaning it limits the rate of logs passing through it.",throttle.md,,,,,
-16138,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run Crane website locally?,Building and running the site locally requires a recent `extended` version of Hugo. You can find out more about how to install Hugo for your environment in their guide.,README.md,,,,,
-16139,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does the locate() function do in the given code snippet?,The locate() function returns an integer that indicates the position of a keyword substring within another string.,locate.md,,,,,
-16140,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run Loki locally for testing and evaluation purposes?,"To run Loki locally, follow the steps in the Quickstart guide provided. It includes a Docker Compose file that runs Loki in a multi-component mode with a sample application to generate logs. Prerequisites include running Linux and downloading the necessary configuration files and Docker Compose file.",quick-start.md,,,,,
-16141,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you query logs in Loki?,"In Loki, you use the Loki query language to query your logs. The query editor provides two modes: a visual query designer and a feature-rich editor for writing LogQL queries.",quick-start.md,,,,,
-16142,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `absent()` function in PromQL?,The `absent()` function returns an empty vector if the vector passed to it has any elements (floats or native histograms) and a 1-element vector with the value 1 if the vector passed to it has no elements. This is useful for alerting on when no time series exist for a given metric name and label combination.,functions.md,,,,,
-16143,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the delta and deriv functions in Prometheus?,"The delta function calculates the difference between the first and last values of a time series element, while the deriv function calculates the per-second derivative of the time series.",functions.md,,,,,
-16144,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `histogram_quantile()` function handle negative values in a histogram?,"If the histogram includes negative observations, the appropriate lower boundary to include all observations less than or equal to 0.2 would be `-Inf` rather than `0`. The function uses linear interpolation to estimate the fraction within each bucket, regardless of whether the boundaries are inclusive or exclusive.",functions.md,,,,,
-16145,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `histogram_quantile` function handle floating point precision issues in histograms?,"`histogram_quantile` assumes that tiny relative differences between consecutive buckets are happening because of floating point precision errors and ignores them. If there are non-monotonic bucket counts even after this adjustment, they are increased to the value of the previous buckets to enforce monotonicity.",functions.md,,,,,
-16146,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you calculate the per-second rate of HTTP requests looking up to 5 minutes back for the two most recent data points, per time series in the range vector?",Use the `irate` function with the expression `irate(httprequeststotal{job=,functions.md,,,,,
-16147,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `rate()` function in the Prometheus query language?,"The `rate()` function calculates the per-second average rate of increase of a time series, automatically adjusting for counter resets and extrapolating to the ends of the time range. It is best suited for alerting and graphing slow-moving counters.",functions.md,,,,,
-16148,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What functions are available for sorting vector elements in ascending or descending order based on label values?,"The `sortbylabel` and `sortbylabeldesc` functions can be used to sort vector elements in ascending or descending order based on label values, respectively. These functions are only applicable to instant queries and affect the results of instant queries, as range query results always have a fixed output ordering.",functions.md,,,,,
-16149,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Netdata Prometheus collector gather metrics from AWS CloudWatch?,The Netdata Prometheus collector gathers metrics from AWS CloudWatch by periodically sending HTTP requests to the CloudWatch API.,cloudwatch.md,,,,,
-16150,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",cloudwatch.md,,,,,
-16151,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I release a new version of VictoriaMetrics?,"The release process guidance is documented in the `Release process guidance` menu under the `docs` section of the `victoriametrics` repository. It involves configuring remote access, generating authentication tokens, installing necessary utilities, and following specific steps to build, tag, and release the new version.",Release-Guide.md,,,,,
-16152,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I release a new version of the VictoriaMetrics cluster using the provided instructions?,"The provided instructions outline a detailed process for releasing a new version of the VictoriaMetrics cluster. It involves creating a new release on GitHub, updating configuration files, and publishing the new version to various channels. Please refer to the instructions for specific steps and commands.",Release-Guide.md,,,,,
-16153,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `!` symbol in the PR title convention?,The `!` symbol signals a breaking change.,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-16154,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I access the user list in View user list?,Hover your cursor over the Server Admin (shield) icon until a menu appears. Click Users.,view-server-user-list-search.md,,,,,
-16155,,,,,,,,,Netis,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install and configure packet-agent on a Windows system to capture network traffic?,"On Windows platform, you must use NIC's NT Device Name with format \\\",INSTALL.md,,,,,
-16156,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for iFood's transition from chaostoolkit to Litmus 2.X?,Litmus 2.X offers a wider range of experiments out-of-the-box compared to chaostoolkit.,ifood.md,,,,,
-16157,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Machbase collector for the Netdata monitoring platform?,"To monitor Machbase time-series database metrics, providing insights into data storage and query performance.",machbase.md,,,,,
-16158,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",machbase.md,,,,,
-16159,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor Discourse forum metrics for efficient community management and engagement using Netdata?,"Netdata offers a built-in collector called 'go.d.plugin' specifically designed to monitor Discourse forum metrics. It periodically sends HTTP requests to collect data on community engagement, activity, and other relevant metrics.",discourse.md,,,,,
-16160,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",discourse.md,,,,,
-16161,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `KubeMutatingWebhookConfiguration` interface?,The `KubeMutatingWebhookConfiguration` interface is used to configure mutating webhooks that can modify Kubernetes resources during reconciliation.,lib_k8s_mutatingWebhookConfiguration.KubeMutatingWebhookConfiguration.md,,,,,
-16162,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the 'timestamp' field in a Vector log event?,"UTC timestamp, represented as stored as string or integer.",log.md,,,,,
-16163,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the improvements made in Grafana 7.3.5 related to alerting?,"Alerting: Improve Prometheus Alert Rule error message. , Alerting: Fix alarm message formatting in Dingding.",release-notes-7-3-5.md,,,,,
-16164,,,,,,,,,Chaos Toolkit,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Chaos Toolkit logging configuration?,The logging configuration was moved to `chaostoolkit-lib` and now requires `chaostoolkit-lib` version 1.42.0. The previous `logzero` dependency was removed and the Chaos Toolkit now manages its own logger.,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-16165,,,,,,,,,Chaos Toolkit,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new dry run options introduced in the updated release workflow?,"The updated release workflow introduced three new dry run options: `--dry=activities`, `--dry=actions`, and `--dry=probes`. These options allow users to run all activities, actions, or probes in a dry run mode without actually executing them.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-16166,,,,,,,,,Chaos Toolkit,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can values in the configuration and secrets be overridden for a Chaos Toolkit experiment?,The `--var` and `--var-file` flags can be used to override values in the configuration and secrets for the experiment. These flags take precedence over inlined values and allow data files to be managed externally to the experiment.,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-16167,,,,,,,,,Chaos Toolkit,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features introduced in the Chaos Toolkit?,"The Chaos Toolkit introduces a new global flag `chaos --settings <path>` to explicitly specify the location of the Chaos Toolkit settings file, the ability to load experiments from a HTTP(s) resource, and improved logging features. It also allows for creating steady-state hypotheses and rollbacks from the init command, and provides better compatibility with the checker.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-16168,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users report visualization issues on the official UI?,"Users can submit issue reports and package the original profile data to assist the community in locating the issues. The process involves setting storage in the `tools/profile-exporter/application.yml` file, executing a shell command, and providing the operation name, mode of analysis, and issue description.",backend-profile-export.md,,,,,
-16169,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Steam collector for the Netdata platform?,The Steam collector gathers insights into Steam A2S-supported game servers for performance and availability through real-time metric monitoring.,steam.md,,,,,
-16170,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",steam.md,,,,,
-16171,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should I deploy Flagsmith on Google Cloud Platform?,"Use Cloud Run with at least two container instances for failover, and ensure to set the health-check endpoint to `/health` for both the API and the Front End. Consider using Postgres versions 11+.",google-cloud.md,,,,,
-16172,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a plugin ensure effective data transfer between plugins in the context of a session?,The EaseAgent Context provides a session-level context that can be passed in the before and after method parameters of Interceptor to facilitate data sharing between plugins within the same session. The Context object contains various methods for accessing and manipulating data associated with the session.,context.md,,,,,
-16173,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `remove()` method in the given context?,"The `remove()` method allows you to remove the association between a specified key and its value from the context. It returns the previous value associated with the key, or `null` if there was no mapping for the key. If the context permits null values, a return value of `null` does not necessarily indicate that the context contained no mapping for the key.",context.md,,,,,
-16174,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `exit` method in the given code?,The `exit` method is used to release and verify the stacking sequence of an object's session. It should be used together with the `enter` method to effectively release and verify the stacking sequence.,context.md,,,,,
-16175,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ensure that the content imported into the context is properly cleaned up after business logic execution in the context of the EaseAgent plugin API?,The EaseAgent plugin API provides a `Cleaner` interface that must be called after business logic execution to close the context and release any associated resources. This ensures that the context content is properly cleaned up and does not affect the context content of subsequent sessions.,context.md,,,,,
-16176,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the Opsgenie notification previously?,"Previously, Opsgenie notification wouldn't acknowledge notifications if host or service state went back to OK in the meantime.",16169.md,,,,,
-16177,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you ensure that changes to the Mimir helm chart do not introduce configuration drift with the Mimir jsonnet library?,An automated diff is performed against every pull request to compare the Mimir helm chart manifests with the Mimir jsonnet library manifests. This diff removes unimportant or known differences between the two sets of manifests using kustomize functions.,contributing-to-helm-chart.md,,,,,
-16178,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the kustomize configuration manage differences between Kubernetes annotations and labels?,"Differences in Kubernetes annotations and labels are typically not useful, since changes in those will appear in other tests (ie golden record, functionality, etc).",contributing-to-helm-chart.md,,,,,
-16179,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the go.d.plugin collector for Systemd units?,"The go.d.plugin collector monitors the state of Systemd units and unit files, collecting metrics related to their activity and state.",systemd_units.md,,,,,
-16180,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the Netdata `systemdunits` collector to collect state of specific systemd units?,"In the `go.d/systemdunits.conf` configuration file, define a `jobs` section with the `include` property containing the names of the specific systemd units you want to monitor. For example, `jobs: name: my-specific-service include: 'my-specific.service'`.",systemd_units.md,,,,,
-16181,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'aggregate' tag in the component layout?,The 'aggregate' tag in the component layout indicates that the component should aggregate metrics passing through it.,aggregate.md,,,,,
-16182,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I write datapoints to the Prometheus Remote Write API on the M3 Coordinator?,"Use the `promremotecli` command-line tool to write datapoints to the `/api/v1/prom/remote/write` endpoint on the M3 Coordinator. Specify the desired label and value for the datapoint, and any necessary headers.",remote.md,,,,,
-16183,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Btrfs allocate disk space differently from most other filesystems?,"Btrfs allocates disk space in two distinct stages. The first stage allocates chunks of physical disk space for usage by a particular type of filesystem blocks, while the second stage allocates actual blocks within those chunks for usage by the filesystem.",btrfs_allocated.md,,,,,
-16184,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I instrument Golang applications for continuous profiling using the Go Profiler tool?,"The Go Profiler integrates with Pyroscope to provide real-time performance analysis of Go codebases. To start profiling, include the Go module `github.com/grafana/pyroscope-go` in your application and add code to start profiling. You can capture and analyze profiling data using either a hosted Pyroscope OSS server or a hosted (requires a free Grafana Cloud account) server.",go_push.md,,,,,
-16185,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable mutex profiling and block profiling in a Go application to identify potential bottlenecks?,"To enable mutex profiling, add `runtime.SetMutexProfileFraction(rate)` to your application, and for block profiling, add `runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(rate)`. The `rate` parameter controls the frequency of reporting for each type of profiling. Configure the Go SDK to send data to Pyroscope by providing the server URL, authentication credentials, and optional tenant ID.",go_push.md,,,,,
-16186,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Grafana Mimir use DNS service discovery to locate backend services?,"Grafana Mimir uses DNS service discovery to find the addresses of backend services to which it connects. Clients in Grafana Mimir that support service discovery via DNS can locate the addresses of backend servers by adding one of the supported prefixes (such as `dns+`, `dnssrv+`, or `dnssrvnoa+`) to the address. The domain name after the prefix is then looked up as an A/AAAA query or SRV query, depending on the mode selected.",about-dns-service-discovery.md,,,,,
-16187,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the 'template' Promtail pipeline stage?,"The `template` stage allows users to manipulate the values in the extracted map using Go's template syntax, primarily for labeling purposes.",template.md,,,,,
-16188,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we use extracted data in Loki templates?,"Extracted data can be used in Loki templates using various functions like `eq`, `substr`, `if` with `and`, `or` and others. The template stage in Loki 2.3 has been enriched with new functions to facilitate data manipulation and transformation.",template.md,,,,,
-16189,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `Trim` function?,The `Trim` function returns a slice of the string s with all leading and trailing Unicode code points contained in cutset removed.,template.md,,,,,
-16190,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I interact programmatically with the Reporting API in Grafana Enterprise?,"The Reporting API in Grafana Enterprise allows you to interact programmatically with the feature. It is not stabilized yet, but it is actively developed and documented. You need specific permissions to access some endpoints. Refer to the API documentation for more details.",reporting.md,,,,,
-16191,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `frequency` field in the report configuration?,"The `frequency` field specifies how often the report should be sent. It can be set to `once`, `hourly`, `daily`, `weekly`, `monthly`, `last` or `custom`. The `custom` option allows for scheduling the report to be sent on a specific interval, requiring the `intervalFrequency` and `intervalAmount` fields to be specified.",reporting.md,,,,,
-16192,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I generate and send a report using the API?,The API provides a `POST /api/reports/email` endpoint to generate and send a report. It requires an `id` of the report to send and allows for overriding the email recipients using the `emails` field or specifying whether to use the email recipients defined in the report with the `useEmailsFromReport` field.,reporting.md,,,,,
-16193,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for retrieving the report settings?,GET /api/reports/settings,reporting.md,,,,,
-16194,,,,,,,,,Weave Scope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the components of Weave Scope and how do they work together?,"Weave Scope consists of two components: the app and the probe. The probe gathers information about the host, while the app processes the reports from the probe into usable topologies and serves the UI. Both components are deployed as a single Docker container using the scope script.",how-it-works.md,,,,,
-16195,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of using the filesystem object store with Loki?,"The filesystem object store has limitations in terms of the number of chunks that can be stored in a single directory, and its durability is at the mercy of the filesystem itself. It is not suitable for clustered deployments without additional configuration.",filesystem.md,,,,,
-16196,,,,,,,,,sysdig,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the csysdig tool and how does it achieve it?,The primary purpose of the csysdig tool is to provide a user-friendly and intuitive ncurses-based interface for analyzing system data collected by the sysdig tool. It offers a wide range of views and filtering options to explore system behavior in real-time or from recorded trace files.,csysdig.md,,,,,
-16197,,,,,,,,,sysdig,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the interactive commands available in the CLI interface?,"The CLI interface offers various interactive commands for navigation, selection, filtering, and visualization of the view content. These commands include arrows, PgUP, PgDn, Home, End for scrolling, Enter to drill down, Backspace to navigate back, F2 to show the view picker, F3 to find next, F4 for incremental filtering, F5 to view FD input/output, F6 to view sysdig events, F7 to show the help page, F8 to open the actions panel, F9 to open the column sort panel, F10 to quit, DEL to clear the view content, p to pause screen updates, and mouse usage for sorting, drilling down, and filtering.",csysdig.md,,,,,
-16198,,,,,,,,,sysdig,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported file formats for system event files in csysdig?,Only PEM file format is supported.,csysdig.md,,,,,
-16199,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is needed to create a feature request for a missing feature in the Graylog project?,"To create a feature request for a missing feature in the Graylog project, you need to provide the following information: general summary of the issue in the Title, how the feature should work, details about how the issue has affected you and your goals, and relevant details about your environment, including Graylog, OpenSearch, MongoDB, operating system, browser version.",feature_request.md,,,,,
-16200,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I prepare a release in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To prepare a release in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape, update CHANGELOG.md to include a new section with the header of the release, a curated list of notable changes and links to PRs. Ensure to select changes that affect users and split the section into sub-sections if necessary. Additionally, update the release managers table, create a release on GitHub, and announce the release on relevant channels.",RELEASE.md,,,,,
-16201,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you release a patch for an existing version of Jaeger?,"If the main branch already contains newer changes, create a patch release from a version branch. Find the commit for the release you want to patch, create a branch based on the commit, apply fixes, merge fixes into main, cherry-pick fixes into the version branch, and update the `binariesLatest` variable in the `config.toml` file. The release manager is responsible for ensuring the release and coordinating changes to related components.",RELEASE.md,,,,,
-16202,,,,,,,,,Nagios,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or request a feature enhancement for the Nagios project?,"The recommended way to report a bug or request a feature enhancement is to open an Issue on the Nagios GitHub repository. Provide a clear and descriptive title, describe the current behavior, proposed changes, and explain the enhancement in detail. Include any relevant links to existing projects or programs where similar enhancements already exist.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16203,,,,,,,,,Nagios,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information should be included in a bug report to effectively identify and resolve the issue?,"A clear and concise title, detailed description, project version, operating system information, installed/loaded modules, expected vs. actual behavior, steps to reproduce, specific examples, version history, screenshots, `strace`/`valgrind` output, time of occurrence, and relevant details about the bug's reliability.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16204,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the ARM HWCPipe collector in Netdata?,The primary purpose of the ARM HWCPipe collector in Netdata is to track ARM running Android devices and gather metrics for efficient performance optimization.,arm_hwcpipe.md,,,,,
-16205,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",arm_hwcpipe.md,,,,,
-16206,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new encoding options has Vector released in version 0.9.0?,"Vector has deprecated the root-level `encoding` option and introduced new sub-options for finer-grained control over event encoding: `encoding.only_fields`, `encoding.except_fields`, `encoding.codec` and `encoding.timestamp_format`.",2020-03-04-encoding-only-fields-except-fields.md,,,,,
-16207,,,,,,,,,PowerfulSeal,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run the PowerfulSeal CLI in a Docker container and inject my local Kubernetes configuration file?,Run the following command: `docker run -it -v ~/.kube:/root/.kube powerfulseal/powerfulseal:3.1.1 interactive`.,2_getting-started.md,,,,,
-16208,,,,,,,,,PowerfulSeal,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What would likely happen if the wait time in the provided policy was changed to 1 second?,"The pod kill and restart process would likely fail, as the pod would not have enough time to enter the Running state before the next step in the scenario was executed.",2_getting-started.md,,,,,
-16209,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `EntityList` component in the given code snippet?,"The `EntityList` component displays a list of entities, each containing a title, nickname, description, and actions such as edit and delete. It also handles the case where no entities are available and displays a corresponding message.",EntityList.md,,,,,
-16210,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you tell what, if anything, the Grafana Agent is sending along to the backend?","The agent publishes a few Prometheus metrics that are useful to determine how much trace traffic it is receiving and successfully forwarding. These are a good place to start when diagnosing tracing Agent issues. The metrics are: `tracesreceiveraccepted_spans`, `tracesreceiverrefused_spans`, `tracesexportersent_spans`, `tracesexportersendfailedspans`.",agent.md,,,,,
-16211,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'MQTT' description in the Kubernetes manifest?,The 'MQTT' description delivers observability event data to an MQTT broker component.,mqtt.md,,,,,
-16212,,,,,,,,,Ddosify,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I report a security vulnerability in the Ddosify software?,"Send an email to the security team at security@ddosify.com with a detailed description of the vulnerability, including the steps to reproduce it, and any relevant information about your environment. Provide a minimal code sample or test case if possible.",SECURITY.md,,,,,
-16213,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the names of the chaos custom resources available in the Litmus Platform?,"ChaosEngine, ChaosExperiment, ChaosResult, ChaosScheduler, Probes",contents.md,,,,,
-16214,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the trace signal gadget be used to trace when processes die with segmentation fault?,The trace signal gadget can be used to trace when processes die with segmentation fault by sending the `SIGSEGV` signal to the container.,signal.md,,,,,
-16215,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Pyroscope handle disk storage when the available disk space is low?,"When the available disk space is low, Pyroscope will remove the oldest profiling blocks from the local persistent disk to avoid losing the most recent data. This high utilization mode is activated when less than 5% of the total volume size is available and the available disk space is less than 10GB.",configure-disk-storage.md,,,,,
-16216,,,,,,,,,Sensu,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Sensu project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming environment by establishing clear guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers, ensuring a harassment-free experience for everyone.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-16217,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Powerpal devices collector in Netdata?,"The Powerpal devices collector in Netdata allows for the collection of metrics from Powerpal smart meters, enabling efficient energy management and monitoring.",powerpal_devices.md,,,,,
-16218,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",powerpal_devices.md,,,,,
-16219,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What features are considered stable in Prometheus version 2.x?,"The query language and data model, Alerting and recording rules, the ingestion exposition format v1 HTTP API, configuration file format (minus the service discovery remote read/write), rule/alert file format, console template syntax and semantics, and remote write sending.",stability.md,,,,,
-16220,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the privacy policy added to Vector?,"The privacy policy was added to Vector on April 13, 2020.",2020-03-03-privacy-policy.md,,,,,
-16221,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure an alerting rule in Prometheus to monitor high request latency for a specific job?,"You can create an alerting rule using the `expr` clause to define an alert condition based on the Prometheus expression language. For example, you can use the following rule to monitor high request latency for the `myjob` job: `job:requestlatencyseconds:mean5m{job=",alerting_rules.md,,,,,
-16222,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What parameters are required to configure port availability monitoring in an open-source monitoring tool?,"The required parameters for port availability monitoring in an open-source monitoring tool include Monitoring Host, Monitoring name, Port, Connection timeout, Collection interval, and Whether to detect.",port.md,,,,,
-16223,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported Go versions for this release?,"The most 2 recent versions of Go currently available, which are Go 1.15 and 1.16.",VERSION_HISTORY.md,,,,,
-16224,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the major reasons for breaking backwards compatibility in the latest API update?,"The first reason was a refactor required to expand the width of the RSA and HMAC-SHA signing implementations. The second update is required to open up this library to other signing methods, as not all keys used for all signing methods have a single standard on-disk representation.",VERSION_HISTORY.md,,,,,
-16225,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'decolorize' Promtail pipeline stage?,"The 'decolorize' stage lets you strip ANSI color codes from the log line, making it easier to parse logs further.",decolorize.md,,,,,
-16226,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify the systemd target unit causing a `systemdtargetunitfailedstate` alert?,Run `systemctl --failed --all` command to list all the failed units.,systemd_target_unit_failed_state.md,,,,,
-16227,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Litmus be authenticated with the AWS platform in an EKS cluster?,Litmus can be authenticated with the AWS platform in an EKS cluster using two methods: using secrets or IAM Integration. IAM Integration offers benefits such as least privilege and credential isolation.,awsIamIntegration.md,,,,,
-16228,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we enable experiment service accounts to access AWS resources in a Kubernetes cluster using IAM OIDC provider?,"Create an IAM OIDC identity provider for the cluster, create an IAM policy specifying the permissions, and associate the policy with the service accounts using the `eksctl` command or by adding an annotation to the service account.",awsIamIntegration.md,,,,,
-16229,,,,,,,,,Elastic APM,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the APM Server project and get rewarded for my contributions?,"You can contribute by writing tutorials, blog posts, improving documentation, submitting bug reports and feature requests, or writing code. Sign up for the to receive points and win prizes.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16230,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the problem with Thanos title and how can it be improved?,"The provided text does not include any specific information regarding the problem with Thanos title or its potential improvements, so I am unable to extract the requested data from the given context.",feature-request.md,,,,,
-16231,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the agent in the recent release?,"The recent release of the agent includes support for custom properties, timeout configuration, and node detail display in the topo circle-chart.",changes-6.x.md,,,,,
-16232,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main bug fixes and features implemented in this release of the Java Agent?,"The release included bug fixes for issues related to heap size, time selection, language initialization, and endpoint uniqueness. It also added features for trace list display export, metrics comparison view, and control over maximum agent log files.",changes-6.x.md,,,,,
-16233,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key changes implemented in the Open Redefine and Retransform release related to storage and performance?,"The release includes changes to optimize storage usage, such as changing high-dimensionality metrics to lower priority and caching OAP metrics. Additionally, performance improvements are made through enhancements to ElasticSearch storage bulk performance, data carrier queue write index controller, and metric exporter. Support for time-series storage and dynamic configuration modules is also added.",changes-6.x.md,,,,,
-16234,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the performance improvements achieved in the Go2Sky project?,"The project achieved a 3x improvement in service mesh scenario (no trace) in an 8C16G VM, with significant cost reduction in low payload scenarios. Additionally, performance was improved in CPU-limited environments.",changes-6.x.md,,,,,
-16235,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key improvements and new features introduced in SkyWalking v6?,"SkyWalking v6 introduced support for collecting telemetry data from multiple language agents and service mesh, an extensible stream analysis core, SQL and cache analysis at the core level, Observability Analysis Language (OAL) for custom analysis metrics, a new GraphQL query protocol, and a new alarm core for service-related metrics.",changes-6.x.md,,,,,
-16236,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the `yaml` Project released?,"The `yaml` Project is released on an as-needed basis when an issue proposing a new release is created with a changelog since the last release. An OWNER runs `git tag -s $VERSION` and inserts the changelog, then pushes the tag with `git push $VERSION`. The release issue is closed and an announcement email is sent to `kubernetes-dev@googlegroups.com` with the subject `[ANNOUNCE] kubernetes-template-project $VERSION is released`.",RELEASE.md,,,,,
-16237,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the metrics collected by the Netdata Docker collector?,"The Netdata Docker collector collects metrics related to Docker containers state, health status, images, and writable layer size. It also provides metrics for individual containers, including their state, status, and size.",docker.md,,,,,
-16238,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you immediately adapt to a new monitoring type such as K8s or Docker just by configuring YML in HertzBeat?,"HertzBeat offers powerful customization options through YML configuration, allowing you to easily adapt to new monitoring types like K8s or Docker by specifying the necessary protocols and metrics to collect.",2023-02-15-monitor-linux.md,,,,,
-16239,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure HertzBeat to send alerts when the Linux CPU utilization exceeds 90%?,Configure the alarm level to 'Warning Alarm' and set the trigger threshold to 'usage>90' for the 'cpu' metric. Configure the alarm notification recipients and set the access token for the DingTalk robot. Associate the alarm message with the configured receiver.,2023-02-15-monitor-linux.md,,,,,
-16240,,,,,,,,,Falcon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint to retrieve the related HostGroups of a given Host?,/api/v1/host/#{host_id}/hostgroup,2017-01-01-host_related_hostgroup.md,,,,,
-16241,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the 'Time left until full' metric before version 2.2.0p21?,"In case of devices reporting negative free space, the 'Time left until full' metric was reported as 0, leading to infinite values for small size changes.",16179.md,,,,,
-16242,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key differences between InfluxDB and VictoriaMetrics in terms of data model?,"InfluxDB supports multiple data types for labels, while VictoriaMetrics only stores strings. Additionally, timestamps are stored with nanosecond resolution in InfluxDB, while in VictoriaMetrics it is milliseconds. VictoriaMetrics also uses a different metric naming convention, where the metric name is also a label with static name `name`.",migrate-from-influx.md,,,,,
-16243,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I write data to and read data from VictoriaMetrics using the InfluxDB line protocol?,"To write data to VictoriaMetrics using the InfluxDB line protocol, send an HTTP POST request with payload in a line protocol format. To read data, use the API endpoint `/api/v1/export` with the `match` parameter to filter by specific metrics. The API also supports querying data using MetricsQL, which is similar to InfluxQL but with some differences in syntax.",migrate-from-influx.md,,,,,
-16244,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does VictoriaMetrics compare to InfluxDB? Why doesn't VictoriaMetrics support Remote Read API, so I don't need to learn MetricsQL?",VictoriaMetrics is designed to be more efficient and scalable than InfluxDB. It doesn't support the Remote Read API because it focuses on its own query language (MetricsQL) for better performance and control over data retrieval.,migrate-from-influx.md,,,,,
-16245,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I test the resiliency of a Spring Boot application running in Kubernetes using Litmus Chaos? What are the prerequisites and steps involved?,,spring-boot-exceptions.md,,,,,
-16246,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the mandatory fields required to execute the experiment?,"The mandatory fields required to execute the experiment are `CM_PORT`, which contains the port of the spring boot application.",spring-boot-exceptions.md,,,,,
-16247,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the previous behavior of the `/objects/hostconfig/{hostname}` endpoint when using the `effectiveAttributes` query parameter?,Only the labels of the current host were returned.,16039.md,,,,,
-16248,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the input file used for generating the Go code from the Azure Storage data plane API specification?,The input file is `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-rest-api-specs/a32d0b2423d19835246bb2ef92941503bfd5e734/specification/storage/data-plane/Microsoft.BlobStorage/preview/2021-12-02/blob.json`.,autorest.md,,,,,
-16249,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the transformation `replace(/getPageRanges(Diff)?CreateRequest/g, function(_, s) { if (s === undefined) { s = '' }; return `GetPageRanges${s}CreateRequest` })`?","The transformation ensures that the query parameter `getPageRanges(Diff)?CreateRequest` is always treated as `GetPageRangesCreateRequest` when it is undefined, preventing potential errors or unexpected behavior.",autorest.md,,,,,
-16250,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve the existing permissions for a specific folder using the Grafana API?,"Send a GET request to the `/api/folders/:uid/permissions` endpoint, where `:uid` is the unique identifier of the folder you want to retrieve permissions for. The required permission for this action is `folders.permissions:read`. The response will contain a list of all existing permissions for the folder.",folder_permissions.md,,,,,
-16251,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I test the recovery workflow of an application deployed on Kubernetes using the Litmus Chaos Operator?,You can use the `container-kill` experiment provided by the Litmus Chaos Operator to intentionally cause container failures and test the application's recovery workflow. Ensure that Kubernetes Version > 1.16 and the Litmus Chaos Operator is running in the cluster. Verify the prerequisites and use the experiment to kill target containers. The experiment results will provide insights into the application's ability to recover from container failures.,container-kill.md,,,,,
-16252,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the optional fields available for the container-kill chaos experiment?,"The optional fields available for the container-kill chaos experiment include TARGET_CONTAINER, CHAOS_INTERVAL, TOTALCHAOSDURATION, PODSAFFECTEDPERC, TARGET_PODS, LIB_IMAGE, LIB, RAMP_TIME, SEQUENCE, SIGNAL, SOCKET_PATH, and CONTAINER_RUNTIME.",container-kill.md,,,,,
-16253,,,,,,,,,Keep,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information is needed to suggest a new provider for Keep?,"To suggest a new provider for Keep, you need to provide the following information: \n- Description of the provider \n- Context about the tool and the kind of data you would want to pull/push from the provider \n- Use case \n- Whether you are already using Keep \n- Any additional context or screenshots.",new_provider_request.md,,,,,
-16254,,,,,,,,,Chaos Mesh,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which organizations have adopted Chaos Mesh and how do they use it?,"Over 40 organizations have adopted Chaos Mesh. Some have already gone into production, while others are at various stages of testing. Notable adopters include DataStax, DigitalChina, KingNet, and GreptimeDB. They utilize Chaos Mesh for various purposes such as testing application resilience, verifying distributed correctness, and improving cluster stability.",ADOPTERS.md,,,,,
-16255,,,,,,,,,Chaos Mesh,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Percona use Chaos Mesh?,"Percona uses Chaos Mesh to test their Percona Kubernetes Operators, which is used to deploy their own Database-as-Service.",ADOPTERS.md,,,,,
-16256,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's M3 platform handle fileset migrations during the bootstrap process?,"The M3 platform automatically scans for existing filesets and performs migrations when necessary. Filesets are identified for migration based on their `MajorVersion` and `MinorVersion` found in the info file. If the version is less than the target migration version, the fileset is migrated. Migrations are enabled by setting the `targetMigrationVersion` field in the M3 configuration. The process pauses until migrations complete and gracefully handles failures. If a fileset fails to migrate, the non-migrated version is used.",fileset_migrations.md,,,,,
-16257,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended time series database for long-term storage of metrics data in the HertzBeat deployment?,VictoriaMetrics is recommended for long-term storage of metrics data in the HertzBeat deployment.,greptime-init.md,,,,,
-16258,,,,,,,,,Pixie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the process for contributing to Pixie?,"To contribute to Pixie, individuals must submit their work of authorship electronically following the instructions at the provided GitHub repository link.",CLA.md,,,,,
-16259,,,,,,,,,Pixie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What licenses are granted for the Contribution to the Material?,"The Contribution is licensed under a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free license under the Copyright and a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, transferable, royalty-free patent license for patent claims covering the Contribution.",CLA.md,,,,,
-16260,,,,,,,,,Pixie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the express warranties explicitly disclaimed by the agreement?,"The agreement explicitly disclaims all express or implied warranties, including warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement.",CLA.md,,,,,
-16261,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can packet drops on network interfaces be addressed when using the NAPI polling framework in Linux kernel?,Increase the netdev_budget value. This variable defines the maximum number of packets taken from all interfaces in one polling cycle. Increasing this value can prevent packet drops caused by buffer overflow due to high network traffic.,1min_netdev_budget_ran_outs.md,,,,,
-16262,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access GitHub resources in regions where network issues make it difficult to reach GitHub directly?,"GoCrane offers several additional mirror repositories for accessing GitHub resources, with some latency. You can use DockerHub, GitHub Container Registry, or the Coding repo depending on your location.",mirror.md,,,,,
-16263,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access the content of a source file directly from the Coding Git repository via an HTTP request?,Use the following URL construction rules to obtain a URL that can directly access the content of the source file: `https://<team>.coding.net/p/<project>/d/<repo>/git/raw/<branch>/<file path>?download=false`.,mirror.md,,,,,
-16264,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Loki to block expensive queries?,"You can block expensive queries using per-tenant overrides in the Loki configuration. The configuration allows you to specify patterns for queries to be blocked, such as metric, filter, or limited queries. A hash of the query string can also be used for easier reference. The order of patterns is preserved, so the first matching pattern will be used. Blocked queries are logged and counted in the `lokiblockedqueries` metric.",blocking-queries.md,,,,,
-16265,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the VictoriaMetrics operator installed through the helm-chart?,The helm-chart automatically self-scrapes metrics by default. You can also configure a scrape object for the installed operator instance using the `serviceMonitor: enabled: true` parameter in the `values.yaml` file. This requires deploying a `vmsingle` object to collect the metrics.,monitoring.md,,,,,
-16266,,,,,,,,,Fluentd,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report an issue or request a feature for Fluentd or its plugins?,"For Fluentd and its plugins, report issues or request features through the official repository. Use the issue template and provide relevant details. For bug reports, ensure to check the latest version before submitting. For pull requests, write tests and add the `Signed-off-by` commit message. For complex patches, discuss with the team on the pull request.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16267,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary technique used for propagating changes in a memberlist-based KV store in Grafana Mimir?,Every `-memberlist.gossip-interval` an instance randomly selects a subset of all Grafana Mimir cluster instances configured by `-memberlist.gossip-nodes` and sends the latest changes to the selected instances.,memberlist-and-the-gossip-protocol.md,,,,,
-16268,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the comment 'Fixes #<issue number>' or 'Fixes (paste link of issue)'?,The comment is used to automatically close the linked issue when a pull request is merged. It instructs the system to associate the pull request with the specified issue number or link.,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-16269,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `KubePersistentVolumeClaim` interface?,The `KubePersistentVolumeClaim` interface is used to request persistent storage from a Kubernetes cluster.,lib_k8s_persistentVolumeClaim.KubePersistentVolumeClaim.md,,,,,
-16270,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the general performance metrics exposed by SpringBoot 2.0?,"To monitor the general performance metrics exposed by SpringBoot 2.0, you need to integrate your SpringBoot application and enable the SpringBoot Actuator. Add the `spring-boot-starter-actuator` dependency to your POM.XML file and modify the YML configuration to expose the desired metrics. You also need to configure the Security Configuration class to release the necessary interfaces if authentication-related dependencies are used.",springboot2.md,,,,,
-16271,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What parameters are required to monitor the response time of an HTTP API?,"The required parameters to monitor the response time of an HTTP API are Monitoring Host, Monitoring name, Port, Relative path, Request mode, and Collection interval.",api.md,,,,,
-16272,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `/proc/pressure` file in the Linux kernel?,"The `/proc/pressure` file provides information about system pressure stall information (PSI), which allows the system to track the amount of time the system is stalled due to resource contention, such as CPU, memory, or I/O.",pressure_stall_information.md,,,,,
-16273,,,,,,,,,Tracetest,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I test the CLI code on Tracetest?,"To test the CLI code on Tracetest, navigate to the `./cli` folder and run `make help` to view the available options and commands.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16274,,,,,,,,,Tracetest,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers easily test and develop Tracetest components independently without worrying about packaging and distribution complexities?,"Tracetest provides two main ways to facilitate independent development and testing: a set of Makefile targets that automatically build and package the components for docker, and a script that allows for easy deployment and execution of end-to-end trace-based tests.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16275,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the system uptime metric collected by the proc.plugin?,"The system uptime metric measures the amount of time the system has been up (running) and provides insights into server availability, performance, and potential problems.",system_uptime.md,,,,,
-16276,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new sinks were added in version 0.9.0?,"Papertrail, Honeycomb, Pulsar, and DataDog Logs",2020-04-17-new-sinks.md,,,,,
-16277,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the mk_oracle.ps1 script in version 2.3.0b1?,"Changes made in Werk #14839 were applied to the mk_oracle.ps1 script, which previously only applied to the linux agent plugin.",15297.md,,,,,
-16278,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the backend handle multiple IPs?,The backend uses IP and port binding to allow the OS to have multiple IPs. The binding/listening IP and port are specified by the core module.,backend-ip-port.md,,,,,
-16279,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the upgrades made to the Netty library in this release?,Upgrade to 4.1.90.Final.,opensearch.release-notes-1.3.9.md,,,,,
-16280,,,,,,,,,Teletrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run Teletrace's documentation locally?,"Ensure you have Python 3 installed, then navigate to the `website` directory and run `python -m venv venv source venv/bin/activate pip install -r requirements.txt mkdocs serve`.",README.md,,,,,
-16281,,,,,,,,,Opstrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the challenges associated with traditional logging, metrics, and tracing solutions?","Traditional logging, metrics, and tracing solutions suffer from issues such as expense, privacy concerns, and operational complexity. They are also often difficult to set up and maintain, and can impose a significant burden on resources.",roadmap.md,,,,,
-16282,,,,,,,,,Kepler,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,"Kubernetes projects require that you sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before we can accept your pull requests. The project also has documentation on how to get started contributing and guidelines for specific contributions such as reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating documentation, submitting pull requests or patches.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16283,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the expected result of setting the time range with auto refresh enabled?,The time range will automatically update based on the selected time period.,TESTCASES.md,,,,,
-16284,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Akamai Cloudmonitor collector for Netdata?,To monitor Akamai cloudmonitor provider metrics for comprehensive cloud performance management by periodically sending HTTP requests to the provider's API.,akami_cloudmonitor.md,,,,,
-16285,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",akami_cloudmonitor.md,,,,,
-16286,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Grafana 9.1.2?,"The release notes list various changes, including improvements to data source handling, alerting, dashboard save functionality, and the addition of a renderer token support.",release-notes-9-1-2.md,,,,,
-16287,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What optimization was done to reduce Elasticsearch load in the OAP server?,"The synchronous persistence mechanism was removed from batch ElasticSearch DAO, and metrics are flushed into Elasticsearch without using `WriteRequest.RefreshPolicy.WAIT_UNTIL`.",es-version-conflict.md,,,,,
-16288,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Borg backup collector in the Netdata platform?,"To track Borg backup performance metrics, providing insights into data protection and recovery efficiency.",borg_backup.md,,,,,
-16289,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",borg_backup.md,,,,,
-16290,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential reason for block overlap in Thanos and how does the system handle it?,"Block overlap in Thanos can occur due to duplicated block uploads, misconfigured Prometheus instances uploading the same data, or manual block uploads. The system handles block overlap by halting the compactor and displaying an error message. It also deduplicates overlapping samples and logs the issue for debugging purposes. In case of urgent situations, the block ULID can be renamed to non-ulid for backup purposes.",troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-16291,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you resolve the 'out-of-order samples' error in Thanos Receiver?,"Configure distinct sets of external_labels for each remote Prometheus deployments, use different replicaexternallabelname for each layer of Prometheus federation, and use static endpoint based federation in Prometheus if the lesser Prometheus is in HA.",troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-16292,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Xiaomi Mi Flora collector for Netdata?,To collect metrics from the Xiaomi Mi Flora plant monitor for efficient plant care and growth management.,xiaomi_mi_flora.md,,,,,
-16293,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",xiaomi_mi_flora.md,,,,,
-16294,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Kubernetes Cloud Cost collector in the Netdata platform?,"The primary purpose of the Kubernetes Cloud Cost collector is to gather metrics related to Kubernetes cloud cost, allowing for efficient cloud resource management and budgeting.",kubernetes_cluster_cloud_cost.md,,,,,
-16295,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",kubernetes_cluster_cloud_cost.md,,,,,
-16296,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the issues with sharding tenants across all ingesters in a multi-tenant cluster?,"Given every tenant writes series to all ingesters, theres no isolation between tenants - a single misbehaving tenant can affect the whole cluster. Each ingester needs an open TSDB per tenant per ingester - which has significant memory overhead. The larger the number of tenants, the higher the TSDB memory overhead, regardless of the number of series stored in each TSDB.",shuffle-sharding-and-zone-awareness.md,,,,,
-16297,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the algorithm ensure that an equal number of instances are selected from each zone when shard size is a multiple of the number of zones?,"The algorithm treats each zone as a separate ring and selects N unique instances from each zone. It uses a sequence of random numbers to select instances from the ring, ensuring that the same seed generates the same sequence of numbers for a given tenant. This guarantees that an equal number of instances are selected from each zone.",shuffle-sharding-and-zone-awareness.md,,,,,
-16298,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does SkyWalking address the issue of load balancing in the gRPC protocol?,"SkyWalking uses Proxy mode for load balancing in the gRPC protocol. In this mode, the client sends the message to the proxy server, which load balances the message to the back-end service. Different data protocols require different processing policies, with synchronous and asynchronous batch options available.",scaling-with-apache-skywalking.md,,,,,
-16299,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the asynchronous batch policy used in SkyWalking and its advantages.,"The asynchronous batch policy in SkyWalking sends data to upstream servers in batches asynchronously. This policy reduces the mutual influence between data receiving and sending, and uses queues as buffers to improve network IO utilization. Routing algorithms like Round-Robin, Weight Round-Robin, and Fixed are used to distribute events to multiple upstream server nodes, ensuring fairness and handling data of varying sizes. The policy enhances data reporting efficiency and stability.",scaling-with-apache-skywalking.md,,,,,
-16300,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the advantage of the data routing algorithm mentioned in the text?,"The advantage is to bind the data with the upstream server node as much as possible, so the upstream server can better process continuous data.",scaling-with-apache-skywalking.md,,,,,
-16301,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kubernetes HPA automatically scale the Satellite deployment based on SWCK metrics adapter?,"Kubernetes HPA senses that the SWCK metrics values are in line with expectations, so it automatically scales the Satellite deployment.",scaling-with-apache-skywalking.md,,,,,
-16302,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Satellite application handle traffic load and automatically scale up when connections exceed a threshold?,"The Satellite application uses Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) resources to automatically scale up when the number of connections to the Satellite exceeds 10 connections. The HPA resource limits each Satellite to handle a maximum of 10 connections and uses a stabilization window to make Satellite scaling up stable. When the number of connections to the Satellite exceeds 10 connections, the HPA rule triggers the deployment of additional Satellite instances until the connection number is back to a normal status.",scaling-with-apache-skywalking.md,,,,,
-16303,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default configuration for the Netdata VS Code collector regarding data collection frequency?,The default configuration for the Netdata VS Code collector sets the data collection frequency to 10 seconds.,vscode.md,,,,,
-16304,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",vscode.md,,,,,
-16305,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you set up object storage for TempoStack on different cloud platforms?,"To set up object storage for TempoStack on different cloud platforms, you need to create an Object Storage secret with keys specific to each platform. The process involves creating a secret with the required keys for AWS, Azure, GCP, MinIO, and OpenShift Object Storage. The secret name and type should be referenced in the TempoStack instance configuration.",object-storage.md,,,,,
-16306,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value 12.4xxa?,float,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,,,,,
-16307,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you use the `vmalert-tool` command-line tool to perform unit tests for alerting and recording rules in VictoriaMetrics?,"The `vmalert-tool unittest` command can be used to run unit tests for alerting and recording rules in VictoriaMetrics. It sets up an isolated VictoriaMetrics instance, simulates the periodic ingestion of time series, queries the ingested data for recording and alerting rules evaluation, and checks whether the firing alerts or resulting recording rules match the expected results.",vmalert-tool.md,,,,,
-16308,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the configuration format for the files specified in the `--files` cmd-line flag for the `vmalert` tool?,"The configuration format for files specified in the `--files` cmd-line flag is a YAML file with specific sections for rule files, evaluation interval, tests, input series, alerts, and groups.",vmalert-tool.md,,,,,
-16309,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the current alerting system in Grafana?,"The current alerting system lacks high availability, does not deduplicate alerts, and does not support load balancing between instances. Additionally, it only supports querying backend data sources with alerting enabled and does not provide internal metrics about the alerting engine.",grafana-managed-alerts.md,,,,,
-16310,,,,,,,,,Trickster,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main focus areas for Trickster in 2021?,"Delivering Trickster versions 2.0 and 2.1, along with new supporting applications and cloud native integrations.",roadmap.md,,,,,
-16311,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you start the OAP server in different deployment tools?,"Different startup modes are available for different deployment tools. Run `/bin/oapService.sh`(.bat) for the default mode, `/bin/oapServiceInit.sh`(.bat) to initialize storage, and `/bin/oapServiceNoInit.sh`(.bat) to start without initialization.",backend-start-up-mode.md,,,,,
-16312,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the cause of the baking agents failing with a `KeyError` on the automation call?,"The Inputs of the Agent rule 'PostgreSQL database and sessions (Linux, Windows)' were made optional by accident, causing the baking agents to fail with a `KeyError` on the automation call.",15324.md,,,,,
-16313,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the metrics collected by the ZFS filesystem collector for FreeBSD?,"The ZFS filesystem collector for FreeBSD collects metrics related to the size, performance, and health of ZFS filesystems, including arc size, l2 size, reads, bytes, hits, and memory operations.",zfs.md,,,,,
-16314,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What potential causes are listed in the provided text regarding `BTRFS` flush errors?,"The potential causes listed include hardware problems with disks or RAM, insufficient disk space, data corruption due to flushing problems, outdated or unstable BTRFS utilities and kernel module, and system I/O usage issues.",btrfs_device_flush_errors.md,,,,,
-16315,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do you monitor the running status of RabbitMQ message middleware, nodes, topics and other related metrics?","HertzBeat uses RabbitMQ Management's Rest Api to collect RabbitMQ metric data. Therefore, you need to enable the Management plug-in in your RabbitMQ environment. Open the Management plugin, or use the self-opening version. Access http://ip:15672/ with a browser, and the default account password is `guest/guest`. Successful login means that it is successfully opened. Just add the corresponding RabbitMQ monitoring in HertzBeat, the parameters use the IP port of Management, and the default account password.",rabbitmq.md,,,,,
-16316,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the metrics available for RabbitMQ monitoring provided by the RabbitMQ Management Plugin?,"The provided text lists various metrics related to RabbitMQ performance, categorized by node, channel, connection, queue, and system resources. Specific examples include total number of channels, connections, consumers, exchanges, queues, running state, memory usage, disk space, GC runs, and various I/O related metrics.",rabbitmq.md,,,,,
-16317,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the tags associated with the HTTP Server description?,"The tags associated with the HTTP Server description are used to categorize and identify the component, source, logs, metrics, and traces associated with the server.",http_server.md,,,,,
-16318,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `ndsudo` helper tool used in the Adaptec RAID collector?,"The `ndsudo` helper tool allows the Adaptec RAID collector to securely execute privileged commands within the Netdata environment, eliminating the need for `sudo` and improving security.",adaptec_raid.md,,,,,
-16319,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were introduced in Vector's 0.32.0 release that could potentially impact users?,"The release includes deprecations of the `to_timestamp` function in VRL and the legacy algorithm provider, as well as an upgrade to OpenSSL 3.1.2. These changes could potentially impact users depending on their specific applications.",2023-08-15-0-32-0-upgrade-guide.md,,,,,
-16320,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the purpose of the change made in version 2.4.0b1 of the cre component?,"The change ensured that the Postgres.cfg file was always read as unicode decoded, correctly converting the read text to byte string format.",16603.md,,,,,
-16321,,,,,,,,,PowerfulSeal,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the basic syntax for writing a policy file in PowerfulSeal?,"A policy file is a YAML file with a `scenarios` section containing a list of scenarios, each with a name, description, and an array of steps.",4_policies.md,,,,,
-16322,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the NGINX VTS collector in Netdata?,"The NGINX VTS collector monitors NGINX servers and sends HTTP requests to the NGINX VTS location, providing metrics about the NGINX VTS server.",nginx_vts.md,,,,,
-16323,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `tlsskipverify` configuration option in the Netdata `nginxvts` collector?,The `tlsskipverify` configuration option controls whether the Netdata `nginxvts` collector performs server certificate chain and hostname validation.,nginx_vts.md,,,,,
-16324,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `datadog` parameter in the Kubernetes logging configuration?,"The `datadog` parameter is required to authenticate the fluent agent with Datadog and configure logging output to the platform. It includes configuration options for API key, source name, tags, and other parameters to control log forwarding and compression.",datadog.md,,,,,
-16325,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Who are the previous team members who have had a big impact on the company or the product and contributed during a long period of time?,The provided text does not include information regarding the specific previous team members who have had a big impact on the company or the product and contributed during a long period of time.,HALL_OF_FAME.md,,,,,
-16326,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you perform a rolling update to Grafana Mimir in monolithic mode?,"When running Grafana Mimir in monolithic mode, roll out changes to one instance at a time. After applying changes and restarting the instance, its `/ready` endpoint returns HTTP status code `200`, indicating readiness for further rolling updates.",perform-a-rolling-update.md,,,,,
-16327,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cortex handle storage for its gossip ring cluster?,"Cortex can use traditional KV stores like Consul or Etcd, or it can build its own KV store on top of the memberlist library using a gossip algorithm.",gossip-ring-getting-started.md,,,,,
-16328,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cortex handle token conflicts when joining a gossip ring?,"When Cortex instances generate conflicting tokens simultaneously, it detects the conflict and generates new tokens instead of the conflicting ones. The `observe_period` parameter is used to monitor the ring for conflicts and restart the period when conflicts are detected. If no conflict is detected within the period, the instance switches to the ACTIVE state.",gossip-ring-getting-started.md,,,,,
-16329,,,,,,,,,Chaos Mesh,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why did the author decide to write this document?,"The author decided to write this document to explain why they believe building a new workflow engine is necessary despite the existence of Argo, and to highlight the challenges of using Argo for chaos experiments.",why-do-we-not-use-argo.md,,,,,
-16330,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics does the CoreDNS collector collect for the DNS server and zone?,"The CoreDNS collector collects metrics related to DNS request and response counts, server status, and zone-related metrics such as request and response counts for different protocols and IP families, and the number of records in the zone.",coredns.md,,,,,
-16331,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the `coredns` collector for Netdata to collect metrics from a local server with basic HTTP authentication?,"Edit the `go.d/coredns.conf` configuration file using the `edit-config` script. Define the `url` option with the server address and port, and set the `username` and `password` options to authenticate. Save the configuration file and restart the Netdata service.",coredns.md,,,,,
-16332,,,,,,,,,Sentry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Sentry handle webhooks in a Hybrid Cloud environment?,"Sentry runs two instances in a Hybrid Cloud environment: Control and Region Silos. Webhooks are received by the Control Silo and are intercepted to forward the data to the relevant silos based on the integration type. Parsers are used to handle different webhooks and identify the appropriate silos to forward the data to. The parsers vary per integration but follow a basic steps: read the data, identify the relevant silos, and handle the response asynchronously or synchronously depending on the payload.",integration_control_middleware.md,,,,,
-16333,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you start and stop the tcpconnect gadget in Kubernetes?,"To start the tcpconnect gadget, use the command `kubectl annotate -n gadget trace/tcpconnect gadget.kinvolk.io/operation=start`. To stop the gadget, use the command `kubectl annotate -n gadget trace/tcpconnect gadget.kinvolk.io/operation=stop`.",tcpconnect.md,,,,,
-16334,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Go handle errors differently from other modern languages?,Go relies on multiple return values instead of exceptions to handle errors. It is up to the user to decide what to do with the returned error.,error_design.md,,,,,
-16335,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the CallErr type and how it is used to handle errors in the comm package.,"The CallErr type captures any error from the server and provides methods to retrieve both the request and response objects. It is used in the comm package to handle all HTTP requests and returns a CallErr object with the request, response, and error information. The Verbose() method allows printing a verbose error message with the request and response details, while the CanRetry() function determines whether an error is retryable and provides the necessary sleep time if applicable.",error_design.md,,,,,
-16336,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the `check_uniserv` implementation in version 2.3.0b1?,"The implementation didn't encode the `close` command, leading to an exception `TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'`. This change adds the missing encoding among some general modernization.",14617.md,,,,,
-16337,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When did the ntopng integration become compatible with ntopng versions newer than 6.0?,2024-02-22T13:18:29+00:00,16483.md,,,,,
-16338,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the version of the cre component in the given data?,2.4.0b1,16652.md,,,,,
-16339,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the methods available on the Node class in the Kubernetes library?,"The Node class in the Kubernetes library provides methods for creating, managing, and retrieving nodes in a Kubernetes cluster. These methods include `get`, `list`, `post`, `put`, `patch`, `delete`, and others for CRUD operations, as well as methods for retrieving node status and allocation information.",lib_k8s_node.Node.md,,,,,
-16340,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the schema of the `nodeInfo` field in the Kubernetes API for nodes?,The `nodeInfo` field in the Kubernetes API for nodes has the following schema:\n\n```json\n{\n  ,lib_k8s_node.Node.md,,,,,
-16341,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue previously affecting pagetypes in the cre component?,"Pagetypes were falsely handled as public, rather than private.",16470.md,,,,,
-16342,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does SkyWalking monitor ActiveMQ classic?,"SkyWalking leverages jmx prometheus exporter to collect metrics data from ActiveMQ classic and OpenTelemetry Collector to transfer the metrics to SkyWalking OAP Server. The OAP Server parses and stores the metrics, providing multidimensional monitoring of ActiveMQ Exporter as 'Layer: ActiveMQ' 'Service'.",backend-activemq-monitoring.md,,,,,
-16343,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available for monitoring ActiveMQ cluster performance?,"The provided text lists various metrics related to ActiveMQ cluster performance, including GC times, enqueue/dequeue rates, dispatch rates, expired rates, average/max enqueue times, current connections, producer/consumer counts, memory usage, and uptime.",backend-activemq-monitoring.md,,,,,
-16344,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available for monitoring ActiveMQ brokers and destinations?,"The available metrics for monitoring ActiveMQ brokers and destinations are listed in the provided table. They cover various aspects such as storage usage, message size, queue size, consumer and producer counts, enqueue and dequeue rates, and memory usage.",backend-activemq-monitoring.md,,,,,
-16345,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a backend block be fixed if it is corrupted?,A corrupted backend block can be fixed by running the `tempo-cli`'s `gen index` or `gen bloom` commands to create a fresh index or bloom-filter from the data file at the required location (in the block folder).,bad-blocks.md,,,,,
-16346,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `upsd` daemon and what potential issues can cause it to report data as stale?,"The `upsd` daemon monitors power devices and collects data from them. Data can be marked stale if the driver can no longer communicate with the UPS or if the driver does not answer periodic queries (pings) from `upsd`. Potential issues include driver or configuration file errors, communication issues with the UPS, or cabling/network path problems.",upsd_ups_last_collected_secs.md,,,,,
-16347,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Datadog's Observability Pipelines?,"To collect, process, and route observability data from any source to any destination in the infrastructure that you own or manage.",what-is-observability-pipelines.md,,,,,
-16348,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I ingest OpenTelemetry metrics from an application running in Kubernetes into VictoriaMetrics using the provided guide?,"The guide provides instructions to install and configure VictoriaMetrics on Kubernetes, and then it shows how to instrument an application with OpenTelemetry and directly ingest the metrics into VictoriaMetrics using HTTP requests. The guide also includes code examples in Go to demonstrate the process.",getting-started-with-opentelemetry.md,,,,,
-16349,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that metrics collected by the `metricMiddleWare` middleware are shipped to VictoriaMetrics?,"To ship the metrics collected by the `metricMiddleWare` middleware to VictoriaMetrics, a `newMetricsController` method was implemented. This controller collects and pushes the metrics to the specified VictoriaMetrics endpoint with an interval of 10 seconds.",getting-started-with-opentelemetry.md,,,,,
-16350,,,,,,,,,OpenLLMetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the recommended actions for reporting vulnerabilities discovered on Traceloop systems?,"Contact security@traceloop.com and provide sufficient information to reproduce the problem, including the IP address or URL of the affected system and a description of the vulnerability. Do not run automated scanners on the infrastructure or dashboard, and do not take advantage of the vulnerability or problem discovered.",SECURITY.md,,,,,
-16351,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Grafana Mimir handle HA Prometheus server deduplication?,"Grafana Mimir elects a leader replica for each Prometheus server and only ingests data from the leader replica. In case of failover, the leader replica is switched to the other replica, ensuring data consistency. The HA tracker deduplicates incoming samples based on cluster and replica labels, ensuring that data from non-leader replicas is not ingested twice.",configure-high-availability-deduplication.md,,,,,
-16352,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the HA tracker in Prometheus to uniquely identify clusters and replicas?,"Configure expected label names for each cluster and its replica in the runtime configuration. Set the `-distributor.ha-tracker.cluster` and `-distributor.ha-tracker.replica` CLI flags to define the label names for cluster and replica respectively. Additionally, configure the HA tracker KV store to store the elected leader information, either using Consul or etcd.",configure-high-availability-deduplication.md,,,,,
-16353,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Online Boutique demo application?,"The Online Boutique demo application is a cloud-first microservices application that simulates a web-based e-commerce app where users can browse items, add them to the cart, and purchase them.",boutique-chaos-on-load.md,,,,,
-16354,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the mandatory fields required for every Grafana plugin?,"Every plugin requires two files: `plugin.json` and `src/module.ts`. `plugin.json` contains information about the plugin, including its type, name, id, and dependencies. `module.ts` exposes the implementation of the plugin.",plugin-anatomy.md,,,,,
-16355,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Event Console UPDATE command?,"The Event Console UPDATE command accepts a list of events instead of a single event, allowing for multiple events to be updated in a single command.",16530.md,,,,,
-16356,,,,,,,,,Chaosblade,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the text 'Please try to use English to describe your issue, or at least provide a snippet of English translation.'?","The text is a message displayed to users when they submit a report, request or question in a language other than English. It encourages them to provide a description or translation in English to facilitate communication and understanding.",issue_template.md,,,,,
-16357,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can Thanos be enhanced to provide tenancy awareness in the query path, allowing for individual configuration and monitoring of tenants in a multi-tenant environment?","The proposal suggests adding tenancy awareness in the query path, enabling per-tenant observability, settings, billing, and configuration. It also highlights the need for new logic to track metrics of multi-tenant queries, specifically addressing the separation of query initiator tenant and query target tenants.",202304-query-path-tenancy.md,,,,,
-16358,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can incoming requests specify the tenant triggering the query using an HTTP header in Thanos?,Implement a mechanism to allow incoming requests to specify the tenant triggering the query using an HTTP header. Configure the tenant header name in the Query Frontend and Querier using flags like `--query-frontend.tenant-header=,202304-query-path-tenancy.md,,,,,
-16359,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Thanos handle tenant verification and enforcement in the Query Frontend and Querier?,"Thanos uses the `tenant_id` label to verify and enforce tenant in the Query Frontend and Querier. The Query Frontend allows users to enter tenant names in a textbox, while the Querier uses flags to identify and forward tenant ID in internal communications. Both components also update their metrics to include a tenant label based on the header.",202304-query-path-tenancy.md,,,,,
-16360,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I archive Netdata metrics to an external storage provider using the Prometheus remote write exporting connector?,Use the Prometheus remote write exporting connector to archive your Netdata metrics to the external storage provider of your choice for long-term storage and further analysis.,appoptics.md,,,,,
-16361,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Netdata be configured to send data to an external database?,"Netdata can be configured to send data to an external database by setting the `destination` parameter in the `prometheusremotewrite` section of the configuration file. The format of the `destination` parameter is [PROTOCOL:]IP[:PORT], where the protocol can be `udp` or `tcp` (default), the IP can be either IPv4 or IPv6, and the port can be a number or a service name. Multiple servers can be listed, and Netdata will attempt to connect to the next server in the list if the previous one fails. Randomization is added to prevent overwhelming the external server with data from multiple Netdata instances.",appoptics.md,,,,,
-16362,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Robotmk Scheduler plugin in version 2.4.0b1?,The naming conventions of the check plugin `robotmk_suite` were reworked. Plugin was renamed from `robotmksuite` to `robotmkplan`. Service label value changed from `cmk/rmk/type:suite` to `cmk/rmk/type:plan`. The service item has changed it's suffix from `Suite` to `Plan`. The metric was renamed from `robotmksuiteruntime` to `robotmkpeakattempt_runtime` and from `robotmkruntimetimeoutratio` to `robotmkruntimelimitratio`.,16421.md,,,,,
-16363,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the most common cause of issues when setting up Flagsmith in a self-hosted environment using AWS with an RDS database?,Missing Security Group permissions between the API application and the RDS database.,troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-16364,,,,,,,,,Falcon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint used to reset the maintain status of hosts?,/api/v1/host/maintain,2017-01-01-host_reset.md,,,,,
-16365,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify network congestion causing inbound packet drops on a network interface?,"Network congestion can be identified by monitoring the `RX dropped` field in the `ifconfig` command output, which shows the number of dropped packets on the network interface. Additionally, using tools like `iftop` or `nload` can provide real-time network traffic monitoring to identify unusually high traffic on the network interface.",inbound_packets_dropped.md,,,,,
-16366,,,,,,,,,Krkn,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kraken be run on Power (ppc64le) architecture?,Build and run a containerized version of Kraken following the instructions provided.,installation.md,,,,,
-16367,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you apply a custom configuration to the M3DB cluster?,"Set the `configMapName` parameter of the cluster to an existing configmap and ensure the `env` variable in the config map is set to `$NAMESPACE/$NAME`, where `$NAMESPACE` is the Kubernetes namespace and `$NAME` is the name of the cluster.",configuring_m3db.md,,,,,
-16368,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the JMX collector in Netdata?,"The JMX collector in Netdata tracks Java Management Extensions (JMX) metrics, allowing for efficient Java application management and performance monitoring.",jmx.md,,,,,
-16369,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",jmx.md,,,,,
-16370,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the recommended upgrades for a Cloud Native application?,"Upgrade `org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on` to `org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15to18` version 1.75, upgrade `org.bouncycastle:bcmail-jdk15on` to `org.bouncycastle:bcmail-jdk15to18` version 1.75, upgrade `org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on` to `org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15to18` version 1.75, upgrade `netty` from 4.1.94.Final to 4.1.96.Final, and upgrade bundled OpenJDK (July 2023 Patch releases).",opensearch.release-notes-1.3.12.md,,,,,
-16371,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'remote write' tag in the Prometheus remote write description?,The 'remote write' tag in the Prometheus remote write description indicates that the component is capable of sending metrics to a remote Prometheus server.,prometheus_remote_write.md,,,,,
-16372,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Netdata to send notifications to Slack?,"From the Netdata Cloud UI, navigate to Space settings, Notification tab, and click on the + Add configuration button. Select Slack from the available notification methods and provide the required details: Notification settings are Netdata specific settings, Configuration name, Rooms, and Notification. For Slack, enter the Webhook URL obtained from your Slack app on your workspace.",slack.md,,,,,
-16373,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the headline feature of Tempo 2.0?,"The introduction of TraceQL, a query language modeled on PromQL and LogQL that allows you to interactively extract insights from your trace data.",v2-0.md,,,,,
-16374,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the benefits of switching to the Parquet block format in Tempo?,"Faster search speeds, reduced compute requirements, and access to a large ecosystem of existing Parquet tools and libraries for processing and transforming trace data.",v2-0.md,,,,,
-16375,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What configuration parameters have been updated with new default values in Tempo 2.0?,"The following configuration parameters have been updated with new default values in Tempo 2.0: `query_frontend.maxoustandingper_tenant`, `search.concurrent_jobs`, `targetbytesper_job`, `max_duration`, `queryingestersuntil`, `tracebyid.query_shards`, `querier.maxconcurrentqueries`, `search.prefer_self`, `ingester.concurrent_flushes`, `maxblockduration`, `maxblockbytes`, `storage.trace.pool.max_workers`, `queue_depth`, `search.readbuffercount`, `readbuffersize_bytes`.",v2-0.md,,,,,
-16376,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the strongSwan collector gather metrics for VPN and IPSec?,"The strongSwan collector gathers metrics for VPN and IPSec using the vici interface, sending HTTP requests periodically to collect data efficiently.",strongswan.md,,,,,
-16377,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",strongswan.md,,,,,
-16378,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Netdata Meraki Dashboard collector?,"To gather metrics from Cisco Meraki cloud-managed networking devices, allowing for efficient network management and performance monitoring.",meraki_dashboard.md,,,,,
-16379,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",meraki_dashboard.md,,,,,
-16380,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the fundamental unit of data in Vector?,"Events represent the individual units of data in Vector. A log event is a generic key/value representation of an event, while a metric event represents a numerical operation performed on a time series.",concepts.md,,,,,
-16381,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Vector handle backpressure when multiple sinks or sources are involved in a directed acyclic graph?,Vector applies backpressure to previous components in the graph when a sink's buffer fills up and is configured to provide backpressure. The backpressure is propagated to any connected transforms and sources. The exact mechanism varies with the source. Sources attempt to propagate backpressure by rejecting requests or slowing down fetching new events.,concepts.md,,,,,
-16382,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason for the deprecation of the Th rule 'Asynchronous execution of plug-ins'?,"The rule has no affect on the execution of the scrips, so it is being deprecated and will eventually be removed in future versions.",16666.md,,,,,
-16383,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in Grafana 8.5.2 release notes?,"The release notes for Grafana 8.5.2 include updates to the Alerting, AzureMonitor, Elasticsearch, Traces, AzureAd Oauth, CloudWatch, and Plugins sections.",release-notes-8-5-2.md,,,,,
-16384,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the go.d.plugin collector for Prometheus?,The go.d.plugin collector for Prometheus monitors streaming metrics for efficient media streaming and performance by periodically sending HTTP requests to the monitored server.,stream.md,,,,,
-16385,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",stream.md,,,,,
-16386,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in the latest version of the Go JWT library?,"Dropped support for `[]byte` keys when using RSA signing methods, moved `ParseFromRequest` to the `request` subpackage, changed the type of the `Claims` property on `Token` to `Claims` interface type, and added new interface type `Extractor` for extracting JWT strings from http requests.",VERSION_HISTORY.md,,,,,
-16387,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",VERSION_HISTORY.md,,,,,
-16388,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the group keys used in the Aggregation Function to calculate metrics for a service?,The group keys used in the Aggregation Function are time and the Group Key(s) specified in each scope. These group keys allow the function to categorize requests and calculate metrics for each group.,scope-definitions.md,,,,,
-16389,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `rpcStatusCode` field in the metrics data?,The `rpcStatusCode` field contains the string value of the RPC response code.,scope-definitions.md,,,,,
-16390,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `poolType` field in the ServiceInstanceJVMGC metric?,"The `poolType` field indicates the type of memory pool used by the JVM, such as CODECACHEUSAGE, NEWGENUSAGE, OLDGENUSAGE, SURVIVORUSAGE, PERMGENUSAGE, or METASPACE_USAGE.",scope-definitions.md,,,,,
-16391,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the 'status' field in the request data provide?,The 'status' field in the request data indicates the success or failure of the request.,scope-definitions.md,,,,,
-16392,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information does the 'status' field in the metrics data provide?,The 'status' field in the metrics data indicates the success or failure of each request.,scope-definitions.md,,,,,
-16393,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `EndpointRelation` scope aggregation in SkyWalking?,"The `EndpointRelation` scope aggregation is used to calculate metrics data of the dependency between endpoints, which is particularly useful when tracing is enabled by SkyWalking native agents or other tracing context propagation mechanisms.",scope-definitions.md,,,,,
-16394,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What data does the browser application metrics endpoint provide?,"The browser application metrics endpoint provides data on page load metrics, such as redirect time, DNS query time, time to first byte, content transfer time, and other related metrics.",scope-definitions.md,,,,,
-16395,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `latency` field in the context of the provided data?,"The `latency` field represents the time taken by each request in milliseconds, providing insights into the performance of the associated component or system.",scope-definitions.md,,,,,
-16396,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the package/protocol level metrics available for `K8SService`, `K8SServiceInstance`, `K8SServiceRelation` and `K8SServiceInstanceRelation`?","The provided text lists all the package/protocol level metrics available for these Kubernetes objects, including connect, accept, close, write, read, protocol related metrics, as well as various duration, syscall, L2/L3/L4 related metrics.",scope-definitions.md,,,,,
-16397,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the total net filtering count on read data from the connection?,read.l3.netFilterCount,scope-definitions.md,,,,,
-16398,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the protocol-level metrics available for `K8SEndpoint` and `K8SEndpointRelation` relations?,"The protocol-level metrics available for `K8SEndpoint` and `K8SEndpointRelation` relations include `protocol.type`, `protocol.success`, `protocol.http.latency`, `protocol.http.url`, `protocol.http.method`, `protocol.http.statusCode`, `protocol.http.sizeOfRequestHeader`, `protocol.http.sizeOfRequestBody`, `protocol.http.sizeOfResponseHeader`, and `protocol.http.sizeOfResponseBody`.",scope-definitions.md,,,,,
-16399,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I uninstall Netdata from a system?,Use the kickstart installer script with the `--uninstall` option or the uninstaller script `netdata-uninstaller.sh` with the `--yes` or `--force` options to remove configuration and data files. Refer to the provided instructions for specific steps and options.,UNINSTALL.md,,,,,
-16400,,,,,,,,,Opstrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we automatically apply changes made to the `github-issue-labels.yaml` configuration file to the `opstrace/opstrace` repository?,By running the `github-label-sync` program during CI. This will ensure that any changes to the label configuration are reflected in the repository immediately.,github-issue-labels.md,,,,,
-16401,,,,,,,,,Opstrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What labels were added, removed or missing from the repo during the dry run?","The following labels were added: backlog, bug, documentation, duplicate, enhancement, good first issue, help wanted, in progress, invalid, p0, question, wontfix. The following labels were removed: backlog, bug, documentation, duplicate, enhancement, good first issue, help wanted, in progress, invalid, p0, question, wontfix.",github-issue-labels.md,,,,,
-16402,,,,,,,,,Nightingale,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What type of pull request is this and what is its purpose?,The provided text does not include information regarding the type of pull request or its purpose.,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-16403,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is the `yaml` Project released?,"The `yaml` Project is released on an as-needed basis when an issue proposing a new release is created with a changelog since the last release. An OWNER runs `git tag -s $VERSION` and inserts the changelog, then pushes the tag with `git push $VERSION`. The release issue is closed and an announcement email is sent to `kubernetes-dev@googlegroups.com` with the subject `[ANNOUNCE] kubernetes-template-project $VERSION is released`.",RELEASE.md,,,,,
-16404,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the NVIDIA SMI collector in Netdata?,"The NVIDIA SMI collector in Netdata monitors GPUs performance metrics using the CLI tool. It collects metrics such as PCIe bandwidth usage, fan speed, utilization, temperature, and power draw.",nvidia_gpu.md,,,,,
-16405,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable the NVIDIA SMI collector in Netdata?,You need to explicitly enable the collector in the `go.d.conf` file. The configuration file name for this integration is `go.d/nvidia_smi.conf`. You can edit the configuration file using the `edit-config` script from the Netdata.,nvidia_gpu.md,,,,,
-16406,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to VictoriaMetrics in 2023?,"The changelog highlights various enhancements and bug fixes, including the addition of multi-tenant data handling, improved service discovery debugging, and additional metrics for performance monitoring.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16407,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and bug fixes were introduced in v1.95.0 release of vmalert?,"The v1.95.0 release introduced features such as the ability to limit the number of time series a single query can return, ease aggregation for certain alerting rules, and allow reversing the migrating order of data. Bug fixes include proper calculation of values for the first point on the graph, preventing `FATAL: cannot flush metainfo` panic, and fixing issues with label encoding and data ingestion.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16408,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the performance optimization features introduced in the vmselect function?,"The vmselect function introduces performance optimization features for repeated queries containing lookbehind window in square brackets bigger or equal to 6h, and for systems with big number of CPU cores. It also adds a counter metric to identify expensive queries and functions for filtering out empty series and searching series with identical values.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16409,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes added in the latest release of VictoriaMetrics?,"The latest release of VictoriaMetrics includes features such as the ability to manually disable `fadvise` syscall, support for functions, labels, values in autocomplete, and improved repeated VMUI page load times. Bug fixes include stripping sensitive information from log messages and UI, fixing the vmalert web UI on 32-bit architectures, and ensuring proper handling of alerts state.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16410,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the bug fixes implemented in the vmselect component?,"The bug fixes implemented in the vmselect component include improving performance and memory usage during query processing on machines with a large number of CPU cores, and fixing metrics filtering when dashboards are used to display data from many sub-clusters with unique job names.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16411,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this release?,"The release includes bug fixes for request handling, caching, and logging, as well as features for improved number readability, server-side copy of backups, query history storage, and support for Prometheus data on the explore page.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16412,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the VictoriaMetrics v1.93.x release?,"The release includes bugfixes for display of ingested rows rate, heatmap rendering, concurrency limit during parsing of scraped metrics, ingestion via opentsdbhttp, support for legacy DataDog agent, handling of zstd-encoded data blocks, proper addition of new labels, sanitization of label names, escaping of special characters in responses, support for regex-based relabeling, and decoding of Snappy-encoded data blocks.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16413,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the bugfixes included in the v1.93.x line of the ?,"The v1.93.x line includes bugfixes related to service discovery, data ingestion, storage, performance, and security. It also includes a limit increase for search query size and improved handling of legacy DataDog agent URLs.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16414,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key bugfixes introduced in the v1.93.x line of `vmagent`?,"The v1.93.x line includes important bugfixes related to configuration reloading, parsing of multitenant URLs, building production binaries, handling `vmstorage` connection issues, Docker builds, scraping behavior, multitenancy support, resource usage, data ingestion, and command-line flag parsing.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16415,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the bugfixes included in v1.93.x line of VictoriaMetrics?,"The bugfixes include removing DEBUG logging, properly replacing special characters in label names, checking if the destination path is valid, and handling cases where no metrics were found for a specific tenant.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16416,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the bug fixes included in the latest VictoriaMetrics release?,"The latest VictoriaMetrics release includes bug fixes for runtime panic at OpenTelemetry parser, validation of `proxy_url` field, handling of client address with `X-Forwarded-For` part, preventing panic when the lookbehind window is parsed into negative value, and fixing `vmalertremotewritesenddurationseconds_total` value.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16417,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features were added to vmalert in the recent release?,"The recent release of vmalert added features such as support for data ingestion, configurable staleness interval, relabeling rules with inside `if` and `match` options, preservation of input samples, verbose output, interrupt backoff retries, updated backoff policy, suppression of specific errors, tracking syscalls, accepting timestamps in milliseconds, improved retry handling for remote writes, counter for remote write duration, display of error messages during config reload, disabling of the `step` param, blackholing of alerting notifications, unit tests for alerting and recording rules, and support for overriding default GET params for rules with the `graphite` datasource type.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16418,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and bug fixes were introduced in the latest release of vmalert?,"The latest release of vmalert introduced features for measuring request latency per user, showing backup and restoring progress, fine-tuning Graphite API limits, and handling series limit exceeded errors. It also included bug fixes for application routing, URL changes, invalid query and export API validation, remote-read mode, data migration formatting, time argument alignment, HTTP connection closing, label value decoding, binary operation parsing, cache usage display, service name detection, retry handling, and vmbackupmanager restore issues.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16419,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the bug fixes implemented in the June 2023 release of VictoriaMetrics?,"The June 2023 release of VictoriaMetrics included bug fixes for preventing possible crashloop, fixing a memory leak issue associated with chart updates, fixing the removal of storage data dir before restoring from backup, waiting for all vmstorage nodes to respond when the `-replicationFactor` flag is set bigger than 1, properly forming path to static assets in WEB UI, properly setting datasource query params, properly handling LOCAL command for proxy protocol, fixing crash on startup, fixing bug with custom URL in global settings not respecting tenantID change, and fixing a bug with TCP health checks performed by or.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16420,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes implemented in the latest release of VictoriaMetrics?,"The provided text lists various new features, including the ability to filter incoming requests by IP, proxy requests to backends for unauthorized users, and specify default routes for unmatched requests. It also includes bug fixes to address issues such as sudden increases in small parts, increased CPU usage with older data, and potential infinite loops during indexdb rotation.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16421,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the bug fixes included in the VictoriaMetrics v1.90.0 release?,"The VictoriaMetrics v1.90.0 release includes bug fixes for handling metrics, displaying errors, returning empty slices, and compatibility with Windows OS. It also fixes performance issues during data migration from VictoriaMetrics and duplicates labels during stream aggregation.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16422,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes implemented in the latest release of the Trace Analyzer?,"The latest release of the Trace Analyzer includes features such as drag'n'drop and paste from clipboard support, improved usability in the cardinality explorer, and the ability to manually input date and time when selecting a time range. Bug fixes include preventing slow performance under high data ingestion rate, handling parsing errors gracefully, and improving query performance scalability on hosts with many CPU cores.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16423,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in the latest release of vmctl?,"The latest release of vmctl introduces features such as the ability to set Bearer token headers for source and destination storage, concurrent configuration file loading, and timeout configuration for snapshot creation. Bug fixes include fixes for incomplete results, memory usage reduction, panic prevention, and improved handling of remote write protocol.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16424,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the features added in vmagent to improve data ingestion performance under high load?,"vmagent adds features such as queuing data to disk when remote storage is unavailable, retrying requests on errors, choosing the backend with minimum concurrent requests, and reading alerting and recording rules from S3/GCS. It also supports limiting concurrent requests per user and automatically retrying data migration on temporary errors.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16425,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the bugfixes implemented in the v1.87.x line of the vmstorage project?,"The v1.87.x line includes bugfixes related to scrape speed, data ingestion, query performance, timestamp parsing, label validation, response escaping, regex parsing, panic handling, logging, livelock prevention, JSON response handling, DataDog agent support, URL parsing, and production binary building.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16426,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the bugfixes included in the v1.87.x line of the product?,"The v1.87.x line includes bugfixes related to Docker builds, vmselect, vmstorage, label handling, scrape config, HTTP connections, rule evaluation, and UI path formation.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16427,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security and bug fixes were included in the v1.87.x line release?,"The v1.87.x line release includes security upgrades of the Go builder and base docker image (Alpine), as well as bug fixes for potential infinite loops, invalid auth credentials, memory usage spikes, and more.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16428,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the security upgrades included in the v1.87.x line of the ?,The v1.87.x line includes an upgrade of the Go builder from Go1.20.0 to Go1.20.1 and an upgrade of the base docker image (alpine) from 3.17.1 to 3.17.2.,CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16429,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bugfixes introduced in the v1.87.x line of the VMAlert release?,"The v1.87.x line includes features such as the ability to input samples before aggregation, dark mode, improved top menu visual appearance, and embedded fonts. Bugfixes include fixes for panics, rule state restore issues, JWT verification errors, and memory usage concerns.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16430,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `-internStringMaxLen` command-line flag?,It can be used for fine-tuning RAM vs CPU usage in certain workloads by controlling the maximum length of internal strings.,CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16431,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the bug fixes and features introduced in the latest VictoriaMetrics release?,"The latest VictoriaMetrics release includes bug fixes for scrape errors, query timeouts, and memory usage, as well as features for time-based aggregation, label-based aggregation, Prometheus-compatible target discovery, and support for unicode letters in identifiers.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16432,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features and bug fixes were added in this release of VictoriaMetrics?,"The release includes support for `keepequal` and `dropequal` relabeling actions, support for empty values for imported metrics, configuration for the default number of stored rule's update states, improved logic for `-maxConcurrentInserts` command-line flag, protection of all HTTP endpoints, additional metrics and rate limiting for `vmstorage`, bug fixes for URL step value, tooltip, parsing of floating-point numbers, durations, target discovery, `filters` field encoding, resource leak after hot reload, zero-label instances, label name case, and respect for `-httpAuth` flags for the `opentsdb` endpoint.",CHANGELOG_2023.md,,,,,
-16433,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you set up an entire Flagsmith environment locally using Docker?,Run the following command: `curl -o docker-compose.yml https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Flagsmith/flagsmith/main/docker-compose.yml docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up`.,docker.md,,,,,
-16434,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the two types of Profiling offered by SkyWalking and how do they interact with agents?,"SkyWalking offers two types of Profiling: in-process and out-process. Both interact with auto-instrument agents. The in-process Profiling gathers stack traces of programs and sends the data to the OAP for further analysis, while the out-process Profiling interacts with eBPF agent to capture data and report it to the OAP for analysis.",profiling-protocol.md,,,,,
-16435,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `EBPFProcessPingPkgList` message?,"The `EBPFProcessPingPkgList` message is used to report process ping packages generated by the eBPF agent. It contains a list of `EBPFProcessPingPkg` messages, each representing a process entity with minimal necessary properties.",profiling-protocol.md,,,,,
-16436,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the supported method for installing Vector on Windows?,"Vector can be installed on Windows using MSI, the Vector installer, or Docker.",windows.md,,,,,
-16437,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the step to create your first dashboard in Grafana?,"Refer to the provided instructions to install Grafana and then log in to the platform. Once logged in, follow the instructions to create your first dashboard.",first-step.md,,,,,
-16438,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot high Kubelet Pod Lifecycle Event Generator (PLEG) latency in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Check the overall Kubelet performance and system load, investigate problematic pods or containers, verify Kubelet configurations and logs, and consider evaluating workloads and scaling your cluster.",kubelet_1m_pleg_relist_latency_quantile_099.md,,,,,
-16439,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features are available in Grafana v10.0?,"Grafana v10.0 introduces features such as Correlations, which allows users to link data sources and seamlessly jump between them, Scenes, a new front-end library for plugin developers to create stunning dashboard experiences, and the ability to create subfolders for organizing dashboards and alerts.",whats-new-in-v10-0.md,,,,,
-16440,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the current status of the feature to add subfolders in Grafana?,"Currently in preview, with more functionality to be added in subsequent releases. It includes creating subfolders using Terraform and displaying the full folder tree in the Grafanas UI.",whats-new-in-v10-0.md,,,,,
-16441,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported scenarios for drag and drop functionality in Grafana?,"Drag and drop supports the following scenarios: Drag and drop files into the panel editor, Replace files in the panel editor, Default table panel creation.",whats-new-in-v10-0.md,,,,,
-16442,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I share my Grafana dashboard with anyone without requiring them to log in to Grafana?,You can enable the `publicDashboards` feature toggle in Grafana Open Source or Enterprise to make your dashboard available to the world. Public dashboards insights provide valuable information about your public dashboard usage.,whats-new-in-v10-0.md,,,,,
-16443,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the change regarding usernames and email addresses in Grafana?,"Usernames and email addresses are now treated as case-insensitive, which simplifies the login process and reduces the risk of typos and identity conflicts.",whats-new-in-v10-0.md,,,,,
-16444,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `contentsecuritypolicy` feature?,The `contentsecuritypolicy` feature is used to reduce the risk of XSS vulnerabilities by sanitizing third party libraries or plugins that have not explicitly performed sanitization.,whats-new-in-v10-0.md,,,,,
-16445,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can SkyWalking be used to analyze access logs in Istio?,"SkyWalking can be used to analyze access logs in Istio by enabling ALS (Application-Level Statistics) and setting the ALS address to the SkyWalking OAP listener. Additionally, you need to activate SkyWalking Envoy Receiver and choose an ALS analyzer such as `k8s-mesh` or `mx-mesh`. You can also configure multiple analyzers as a fallback. The `persistence` analyzer can be used to adapt the Envoy access log format to SkyWalking's format and forward the formatted logs to a persistent storage location.",als_setting.md,,,,,
-16446,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the parser handle property values in the .ini file grammar?,The parser handles property values in the .ini file grammar by using a sum type called `Union Option` parser. This allows the parser to handle both quoted strings and numeric values.,TUTORIAL.md,,,,,
-16447,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the grammar handle integer values in the INI file?,The grammar uses the `|` operator to explicitly match either a float or an integer value for the `Number` type. This allows the parser to handle both data types without ambiguity.,TUTORIAL.md,,,,,
-16448,,,,,,,,,Tracetest,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate the autocompletion script for the fish shell?,Run the command `tracetest completion fish`.,tracetest_completion_fish.md,,,,,
-16449,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `M3-Map-Tags-JSON` header?,It enables dynamically mutating tags in a Prometheus write request by mapping tags from a JSON object. It is currently only supported for the `write` operation.,headers_optional_write_all.md,,,,,
-16450,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Salicru EQX inverter metrics collector?,To monitor and manage solar energy production by collecting metrics from the Salicru EQX solar inverter.,salicru_eqx_inverter.md,,,,,
-16451,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",salicru_eqx_inverter.md,,,,,
-16452,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the version of the cre component?,2.4.0b1,16415.md,,,,,
-16453,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the GraphQL API for Vector?,"The GraphQL API for Vector allows users to view Vector metrics, explore Vector topologies, and retrieve metadata about the Vector instance.",2020-12-23-graphql-api.md,,,,,
-16454,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot the `httpcheckwebservicebadstatus` alert generated by the Netdata Agent?,"Verify the target URL, check server resources, review server configuration, and implement a verbose request to diagnose the issue.",httpcheck_web_service_bad_status.md,,,,,
-16455,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does the triggered Adaptec RAID controller alert indicate?,"The alert indicates that one or more disks in the RAID configuration have failed, resulting in a degraded or failed logical device state.",adaptec_raid_ld_status.md,,,,,
-16456,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users monitor the running status of the OAP backend cluster? What configuration steps are required to enable self-observability for the OAP backend cluster?,"Users can monitor the running status of the OAP backend cluster by exposing telemetry data through the Prometheus endpoint. To enable self-observability, configure Prometheus and set up an OpenTelemetry collector to collect and forward telemetry data to the OAP server. Additionally, configure the oap-server instance in Kubernetes to discover its IP address and scrape the metrics. Refer to the provided configuration examples for detailed steps.",backend-telemetry.md,,,,,
-16457,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required parameters for monitoring OpenGauss database performance metrics using the OpenGauss Database Monitor?,"The required parameters for monitoring OpenGauss database performance metrics using the OpenGauss Database Monitor are Monitoring Host, Monitoring name, Port, Query timeout, Database name, Username, Password, and URL.",opengauss.md,,,,,
-16458,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the nfsiostat plugin in version 2.4.0b1?,"The nfsiostat plugin reported data in units not supported by the graphing system, making it impossible to view service graphs.",16504.md,,,,,
-16459,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue addressed in the 2.4.0b1 release of the cre component?,"The mega menu search would crash if redis was not reachable, and now it shows an error message instead.",16695.md,,,,,
-16460,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'docker logs' command in the given documentation?,The 'docker logs' command is used to collect logs from Docker containers.,docker_logs.md,,,,,
-16461,,,,,,,,,Kubeinvaders,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to this project?,"Fork the repo, create a branch from `master`, submit pull requests with tested code, updated documentation, and passing tests. Contributions are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16462,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the changes introduced in version 2.3.0b1 of the ec edition?,"The changes in version 2.3.0b1 filter event console rules and save them to the location var/mkeventd/active_config during activate changes. However, other configuration files like global.mk are missing, which are now copied recursively.",16444.md,,,,,
-16463,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the previous behavior of the requests and urllib examples?,They were hard coded to display the same response samples and status codes in the request samples.,16524.md,,,,,
-16464,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of Litmus in AppAnywhere and how does it contribute to application resilience?,"Litmus is used in AppAnywhere to validate and verify the reliability of applications moved into Kubernetes as part of end-to-end automation. It enables chaos engineering by inducing failures into applications in production to detect anomalies and assess their resilience. This helps organizations capture abnormalities, harden their platforms, and identify potential resilience issues early on.",wipro.md,,,,,
-16465,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you immediately adapt to a new monitoring type such as K8s or Docker just by configuring YML in HertzBeat?,"HertzBeat offers powerful customization options through YML configuration, allowing you to easily adapt to new monitoring types like K8s or Docker by specifying the necessary protocols for data collection.",2023-02-11-monitor-mysql.md,,,,,
-16466,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we configure threshold alarm notification in the HertzBeat system to receive alerts when the metrics of the MySQL database are abnormal?,"To configure threshold alarm notification in the HertzBeat system for MySQL database metrics:\n1. Select the configured metric object.\n2. Set the threshold for the desired metric, for example, query cache hit rate.\n3. Configure the alarm level and trigger count.\n4. Add message notification recipients and configure the corresponding access token.\n5. Associate the alarm message with the receiver in the alarm notification policy.",2023-02-11-monitor-mysql.md,,,,,
-16467,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the ElasticSearch API in version 5.0?,"In ElasticSearch 5.0, several changes were made to the API, including the removal of the `template` query, the deprecation of the `missing` and `and` queries, and the change of the response type for Put/Delete search templates to a single `acknowledged` flag. Additionally, the `?refresh` parameter now has 3 values: `true`, `false` (default), and `wait_for`. The `fields` parameter was renamed to `stored_fields`, and the `fielddata_fields` parameter was moved to `docvalue_fields`. The endpoint for checking whether a type exists was also changed.",CHANGELOG-5.0.md,,,,,
-16468,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the replacement for the `ReindexerService` custom solution in ElasticSearch 2.3 and later versions?,The native `Reindex` API is available via `client.Reindex()`.,CHANGELOG-5.0.md,,,,,
-16469,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run a command on the 'Stage US' Botkube instance?,Specify `--cluster-name=Stage US` flag while using Cloud commands.,cloud-slack-help.golden.md,,,,,
-16470,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I write metrics to M3 using InfluxDB line protocol?,Form the request as you typically would line separated and POST the body to `/api/v1/influxdb/write` on the coordinator. Note that timestamp is in nanoseconds from Unix epoch.,influx.md,,,,,
-16471,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the M3 stack to ingest Graphite metrics?,"To ingest Graphite metrics into the M3 stack, modify the m3coordinator configuration to add a line `carbon: ingester: listenAddress: ",graphite.md,,,,,
-16472,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should metrics be aggregated and written to M3DB for different resolutions and retention periods?,"Metrics should be aggregated using different functions depending on the resolution and retention period. For high-resolution data with short retention (1 minute, 10 seconds), the `max` function should be used. For lower-resolution data with longer retention (2 hours, 4320 hours), the `mean` function should be used. Cloud metrics are written directly to M3DB without further aggregation. A catch-all pattern is used to capture any remaining metrics and aggregate them using the `mean` function into 1 minute tiles for 48 hours.",graphite.md,,,,,
-16473,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does SkyWalking track the performance metrics of Message Queues (MQ)?,"SkyWalking tracks MQ performance metrics from the MQ client-side perspective. For example, Kafka plugins in the Java agent can detect message transmission latency. These metrics are displayed in the dashboard, including message count, transmission latency, success rate, and other backend-analyzed data.",virtual-mq.md,,,,,
-16474,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Flagsmith track API calls made by the SDKS?,"Flagsmith tracks API calls made by the SDKS by storing them in its data-store. The data can be viewed on the Organisation settings page under Usage, and can be further drilled down into Projects and Environments.",api-usage.md,,,,,
-16475,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you manage the backend clusters in a production environment when deploying OAP clusters inside Kubernetes?,"There are several ways to manage the backend clusters in a production environment when deploying OAP clusters inside Kubernetes. You can use k8s native APIs, Zookeeper, Consul, Etcd, or Nacos to coordinate backend instances. The required backend clusters are deployed inside Kubernetes. Set the selector to `kubernetes` in the configuration file to enable k8s native API management.",backend-cluster.md,,,,,
-16476,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the OAP default gRPC host and port be manually set in cluster mode to address communication issues?,The following settings can be used to set the host and port manually: `internalComHost` and `internalComPort`. These settings should be configured based on your own LAN environment.,backend-cluster.md,,,,,
-16477,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the ArvanCloud CDN collector for Netdata?,To track and analyze ArvanCloud CDN and cloud services performance metrics for optimized delivery and management.,arvancloud_cdn.md,,,,,
-16478,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",arvancloud_cdn.md,,,,,
-16479,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Crane and its dependencies on my local Kubernetes cluster?,Run the following command to install Crane with dependencies applications (Prometheus/Grafana):\n\n```bash curl -sf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gocrane/crane/main/hack/local-env-setup.sh | sh - ```,quick-start.md,,,,,
-16480,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Vector on a Debian-based operating system using DPKG?,Use the following command to install Vector: `curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -O https://apt.vector.dev/pool/v/ve/vector{{< version >}}-1{arch}.deb sudo dpkg -i vector{{< version >}}-1{arch}.deb`.,dpkg.md,,,,,
-16481,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue could arise during the update config process when a deleted automation user still had its 'var/check_mk/web/' profile present?,The step 'Synchronize automation user secrets' could fail.,16464.md,,,,,
-16482,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the tags associated with the Datadog logs description?,The tags associated with the Datadog logs description are used to categorize and identify the log events published to the 'sink' component.,datadog_logs.md,,,,,
-16483,,,,,,,,,Hubble,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cobra handle security patches and bug fixes?,"Cobra releases security patches and bug fixes relatively quickly after CVEs are known. Patch bug releases are at the discretion of the maintainers, while non-breaking changes are released as minor versions quarterly. Security patch fixes are released within a short order of a CVE becoming known.",CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-16484,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the key improvements made to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape in the mentioned release?,"The release included improvements in storage options, Kubernetes Java client dependency upgrade, plugin test script error fix, configuration mechanism for OOM avoidance, performance optimization, agent plugin support for elasticsearch7 and mybatis, optional plugins for Spring Cloud Gateway, OkHttp, and Jetty vulnerability fix, and memory leak resolution.",changes-8.6.0.md,,,,,
-16485,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the metadata-service-mapping.yaml file and k8sServiceNameRule?,The metadata-service-mapping.yaml file and k8sServiceNameRule allow multiple definitions as fallback in case the configmap has no data.,changes-8.6.0.md,,,,,
-16486,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the meaning of the message `There are <%= totalIssueCount %> <%= plural('issue', totalIssueCount) %> over <%= fileCount %> <%= plural('file', fileCount) %>`?",The message indicates that there are <%= totalIssueCount %> issues identified in <%= fileCount %> files.,bettererIssueTemplate.md,,,,,
-16487,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Jaeger project?,"Contributions are accepted via GitHub pull requests. Install GOPATH and add $GOPATH/bin in PATH for running local builds. Ensure your commits are signed and meet the following conditions: use a named branch, run `make fmt`, `make lint`, `make test` before submitting a PR. The UI assets require Node.js 6+ and can be compiled with `make build-ui`. Refer to the provided guidelines for source code organization.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16488,,,,,,,,,Jaeger,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Jaeger project ensure code coverage for its utility packages?,"The Jaeger project uses a build step (`make nocover`) to break the build when utility packages lack `*_test.go` files, ensuring code coverage for all packages. It also allows excluding packages with external dependencies that cannot be tested without them.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16489,,,,,,,,,Kepler,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should the enhancement document be structured to facilitate efficient communication and collaboration during the enhancement process?,"The enhancement document should include sections for metadata, summary, motivation, goals, non-goals, design details, and alternatives. This structure provides a clear and concise framework for capturing relevant information, facilitating communication, and enabling collaborative decision-making.",TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-16490,,,,,,,,,Kepler,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Describe the process of identifying potential risks and mitigation strategies for the proposed enhancement, including security considerations and impact on the broader ecosystem. How will security and UX be reviewed and by whom?","The process of identifying potential risks and mitigation strategies for the proposed enhancement involves considering security and its impact on the broader ecosystem. Security will be reviewed by relevant experts, while UX will be reviewed by a team with expertise in user-centered design and accessibility. The review process should involve identifying potential security vulnerabilities, assessing the impact of the enhancement on user privacy, and developing mitigation strategies to address these concerns. The review should also consider the broader ecosystem, including potential interactions with other components and the overall impact of the enhancement on the user experience.",TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-16491,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure basic authentication and TLS in Prometheus?,"To configure basic authentication and TLS in Prometheus, use the `--web.config.file` flag to load a configuration file written in the TLSServerConfig and HTTPSServerConfig formats. The file defines parameters such as certificate files, authentication types, and security headers.",https.md,,,,,
-16492,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SkyWalking Cross Process Correlation Headers Protocol?,"The SkyWalking Cross Process Correlation Headers Protocol is an optional and additional protocol for language tracer implementation, providing a way to propagate context information across processes and threads.",x-process-correlation-headers-v1.md,,,,,
-16493,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for creating a new IngressClass?,Object,lib_k8s_ingressClass.IngressClass.md,,,,,
-16494,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I search for dashboards and folders in Grafana using the HTTP API?,"To search for dashboards and folders in Grafana using the HTTP API, send a GET request to the `/api/search/` endpoint. The request should include a `query` parameter to specify the search term, and optional parameters such as `starred`, `tag`, `type`, `dashboardIds`, `dashboardUIDs`, `folderUIDs`, and `limit`. The response will contain a list of matching dashboards and folders.",folder_dashboard_search.md,,,,,
-16495,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the general performance metrics that can be collected and monitored for a MySQL database using an open-source monitoring tool?,"The general performance metrics that can be collected and monitored for a MySQL database using an open-source monitoring tool include database version, port, exposure service port, data directory, maximum connections, threads created, threads connected, threads cached, threads running, innodbdatareads, innodbdatawrites, innodbdataread, innodbdatawritten.",mysql.md,,,,,
-16496,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'zscores' collector in the Netdata Python Data Collector plugin?,"The 'zscores' collector uses smoothed, rolling values of selected metrics or charts to narrow down the focus and shorten root cause analysis by calculating Z-Scores for specified charts over a time range.",python.d_zscores.md,,,,,
-16497,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot issues with the `zscores` collector in Netdata?,"To troubleshoot issues, run the `python.d.plugin` with the `debug` option enabled. The output will provide clues about the collector's behavior. Navigate to the `plugins.d` directory and run the `python.d.plugin` with the `zscores debug trace` command.",python.d_zscores.md,,,,,
-16498,,,,,,,,,Netis,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I share the network card between a docker container running packet-agent and another running an application?,Use the `--network=container:high_carson` flag when running the packet-agent container to share the network card with the first container running the application.,DOCKER.md,,,,,
-16499,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the research mentioned in the document?,"To learn how Botkube is used in the most private and least invasive way, collecting anonymized analytics to improve the platform and adjust its roadmap.",analytics-collection.md,,,,,
-16500,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the available options for collecting analytics data in the Botkube project, and what are their advantages and disadvantages?","Based on run commands, we can use Twilio Segment or Google Analytics 4 for web analytics, and Piwik Pro for privacy-friendly alternatives. Segment offers advantages like multiple destinations and integrations, while Google Analytics 4 is free but less generous. Piwik Pro is more privacy-friendly but has a less generous free plan. Self-hosted solutions are too big of an effort for little benefit. Paid solutions like Segment for the website are more expensive and not recommended.",analytics-collection.md,,,,,
-16501,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the Prometheus remote write exporting connector to archive Netdata metrics to an external storage provider?,"Use the `edit-config` script to open the `exporting.conf` file and define the following options: `enabled`, `destination`, `username`, `password`, `data source`, `hostname`, `prefix`, `update every`, `buffer on failures`, `timeout ms`, `send hosts matching`, `send charts matching`, `send names instead of ids`, and `send configured labels`. Refer to the configuration options section in the documentation for more details.",tikv.md,,,,,
-16502,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Netdata be configured to send data to an external database?,"Netdata can be configured to send data to an external database by setting the `destination` parameter in the `prometheusremotewrite` section of the configuration file. The format of the `destination` parameter is [PROTOCOL:]IP[:PORT], where the protocol can be `udp` or `tcp` (default), the IP can be either IPv4 or IPv6, and the port can be a number or a service name. Multiple servers can be listed, and Netdata will attempt to connect to the next server in the list if the previous one fails. Randomization is added to prevent overwhelming the external server with data from multiple Netdata instances.",tikv.md,,,,,
-16503,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Dell PowerMax collector for Netdata?,To monitor Dell EMC PowerMax storage array metrics for efficient storage management and performance.,dell_powermax.md,,,,,
-16504,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",dell_powermax.md,,,,,
-16505,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I identify and manage the expiration of an X.509 certificate on my system?,"To identify an expiring X.509 certificate, run the command `openssl x509 -in path/to/your/certificate.crt -text -noout` to check the certificate's expiration date. If the certificate is issued by a CA, renew or re-key it before it expires. Update your system with the new certificate and verify that it is working correctly.",x509check_days_until_expiration.md,,,,,
-16506,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue encountered before this Werk?,The scheduled network scan for a folder was failing with the message 'An exception occured: Invalid username: 'Network scan',16586.md,,,,,
-16507,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does SkyWalking v10 define the relationships of existing logically same services in various layers?,SkyWalking v10 introduces a new concept `Service Hierarchy` which defines the relationships of existing logically same services in various layers. The relationships are defined in the `config/hierarchy-definition.yml` file and can be customized according to your own needs.,service-hierarchy-configuration.md,,,,,
-16508,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Werk system ensure the security of sensitive data when users edit configurations?,"Werk uses encryption to protect sensitive data when users edit configurations. The key for encryption is rotated frequently and is not shared amongst other users, using a salt for additional security.",16617.md,,,,,
-16509,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find a list of all built-in Vector functions?,"The documentation on Vector's `{{< vrl/functions >}}` section provides a comprehensive list of all built-in Vector functions, categorized by purpose and sorted alphabetically.",functions.md,,,,,
-16510,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'proc.plugin' collector in Netdata?,"The 'proc.plugin' collector in Netdata monitors memory management metrics on Linux systems, providing insights into memory allocation, utilization, and swapping activity. It tracks page faults, swapping, zswap usage, and ballooning in virtualized environments. It also detects 'Out of Memory' kills and provides metrics related to NUMA architecture.",memory_statistics.md,,,,,
-16511,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does EffectiveHorizontalPodAutoscaler support prediction-driven autoscaling?,"EffectiveHorizontalPodAutoscaler supports prediction-driven autoscaling by allowing users to forecast incoming peak flow and scale up their application ahead of time, and also to gracefully scale down their application when the peak flow ends. It defines several scale strategies and provides configurations for prediction, including prediction window and algorithm type.",using-effective-hpa-to-scaling-with-effectiveness.md,,,,,
-16512,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does EffectiveHorizontalPodAutoscaler handle workload variations caused by holidays or weekdays?,"EffectiveHorizontalPodAutoscaler supports cron based autoscaling. It allows users to configure different replica counts for weekends and weekdays, addressing workload variations caused by holidays or weekdays.",using-effective-hpa-to-scaling-with-effectiveness.md,,,,,
-16513,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main fields of the cron spec in the ehpa spec?,"The cron spec in the ehpa spec has the following main fields: name, cron name must be unique in the same ehpa description, timezone (default is UTC, can be set to Local), and description.",using-effective-hpa-to-scaling-with-effectiveness.md,,,,,
-16514,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's EffectiveHPAController handle cron-driven scaling of workloads?,"EffectiveHPAController reads cron external metrics from KubeApiServer, detects if the cron scaler is active, and returns the target replicas specified in the CronSpec. It calculates all metric results and proposes a new scale replicas for target by selecting the largest one. It scales target with Scale Api. Multiple crons of one ehpa will be transformed to one external metric. HPA will fetch this external cron metric and calculates target replicas when reconcile. HPA will select the largest proposal replicas to scale the workload from multiple metrics.",using-effective-hpa-to-scaling-with-effectiveness.md,,,,,
-16515,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does EffectiveHorizontalPodAutoscaler handle cron jobs when scaling workload replicas?,"When cron jobs are not active, EffectiveHorizontalPodAutoscaler returns the minimum workload replicas to remove the cron impact on other metrics. When cron jobs are active, it computes the replicas based on all metrics, including cron, and selects the maximum value. It also has a protection mechanism to use the actual cpu utilization when prediction failed.",using-effective-hpa-to-scaling-with-effectiveness.md,,,,,
-16516,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should metric names be structured according to the proposed guidelines?,"Metric names should be composed of elements limited by separators to organize them in a hierarchy. Elements should be lower-case, and use underscore to combine words in the same element level. The separator character is dot. The hierarchy should be built by putting 'more common' elements at the beginning.",NAMING.md,,,,,
-16517,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should metric names be formatted and structured to ensure consistency and readability?,"Metric names should adhere to the following guidelines: \n- Avoid including the unit of measure in the metric name. \n- Use prefixes for specific metric types, such as `es.repositories.element.total` for common metrics across different implementations. \n- For finite and fixed sets of names, it's acceptable to include them in the name (e.g. `young` and `old` for GC generations). \n- Use suffixes to represent different aspects of a metric, such as `total` for monotonic metrics and `current` for non-monotonic metrics. \n- Utilize prefixes and suffixes to compose complex metric names.",NAMING.md,,,,,
-16518,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the email to private@hertzbeat.apache.org with the subject line '[RESULT] [VOTE] New PMC member: ${NEWPMCNAME} '?,The email informs the PMC about the outcome of the vote to invite ${NEWPMCNAME} as a new PMC member.,new_pmc_member_process.md,,,,,
-16519,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the process for becoming a PMC member of the Apache HertzBeat project?,"The process involves submitting a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) and choosing a preferred ASF user name. After the CLA is recorded, an Apache user account will be created and access to relevant project resources will be granted.",new_pmc_member_process.md,,,,,
-16520,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `VMNodeScrape` CRD in the context of node exporters monitoring?,"The `VMNodeScrape` CRD provides a discovery mechanism for scraping metrics from Kubernetes nodes, specifically useful for node exporters monitoring.",vmnodescrape.md,,,,,
-16521,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by this change?,"The change fixes a regression introduced in Checkmk 2.3.0b1 for Nagios / CRE users, causing an error during config creation where the check file could not be found for the agent.",16646.md,,,,,
-16522,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `KubeConfigMap` interface?,The `KubeConfigMap` interface represents a Kubernetes configuration map that can be used to store and retrieve configuration data.,lib_k8s_configMap.KubeConfigMap.md,,,,,
-16523,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential cause of a 'PLEG is not healthy' event in Kubelet?,"Increased average relisting latency of the Pod Lifecycle Event Generator (PLEG) in Kubelet, leading to node unavailability due to high resource usage or configuration issues.",kubelet_10s_pleg_relist_latency_quantile_09.md,,,,,
-16524,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Inspektor Gadget continuous integration workflow be configured to run integration tests on a pre-created Azure Red Hat OpenShift (ARO) cluster?,"The workflow can be configured to add the necessary secrets to enable the integration tests to run on the ARO cluster. The secrets include the cluster configuration details like subscription, resource group, location, cluster name, VNet, master and worker subnet, and pull secret (optional). These secrets can be added to the workflow using the ` secrets: ` key in the workflow definition.",ci.md,,,,,
-16525,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What permissions are required to create an ARO cluster in Azure?,The documentation at [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/openshift/tutorial-create-cluster#verify-your-permissions](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/openshift/tutorial-create-cluster#verify-your-permissions) provides information about the required permissions.,ci.md,,,,,
-16526,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the secrets required to run the integration tests on GKE on a fork?,The following secrets are required to run the integration tests on GKE on a fork:\n- `GKE_PROJECT`\n- `GKESERVICEACCOUNT`\n- `GKEWORKLOADIDENTITY_PROVIDER`\nThese secrets use OpenID Connect to authenticate GitHub Actions against GCP.,ci.md,,,,,
-16527,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue addressed in the mentioned change?,The issue addressed was a crash in the agent when the 'STS' client was only accessible via proxy.,16497.md,,,,,
-16528,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the `mkp package <manifest>` command in the given context?,The command would fail with a 'File conflict' error due to a pre-existing file in the specified path.,16805.md,,,,,
-16529,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable and collect traceloop system call tracing in a Kubernetes cluster using the provided YAML configuration and command examples?,"To enable and collect traceloop, follow the provided command examples: collect traceloop, delete a perf ring buffer, start traceloop, and stop traceloop. The YAML configuration defines the tracing parameters and resource allocation.",traceloop.md,,,,,
-16530,,,,,,,,,Infracost,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I track changes made to this project?,"All notable changes are documented in the file. Additionally, versions and commit groups are listed with their associated changes and notes.",CHANGELOG.tpl.md,,,,,
-16531,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you mitigate the impact of network degradation caused by the `pod-network-latency` experiment?,"The experiment allows specifying IP addresses or application information to limit the impact (blast radius) to only the traffic you want to test. Additionally, middleware can be used to switch traffic based on SLOs/perf parameters or alerts can be configured to notify the admin/SRE about the degradation for investigation and remediation.",pod-network-latency.md,,,,,
-16532,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a chaos service account in the desired (app) namespace using the provided RBAC manifest?,The provided RBAC manifest can be used to create a chaos service account in the desired (app) namespace. The role binding includes necessary permissions to execute experiments related to network latency and pod network corruption chaos.,pod-network-latency.md,,,,,
-16533,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can network chaos be specifically targeted to a set of ports in a network experiment?,The `DESTINATION_PORTS` environment variable can be used to specify a comma-separated list of ports to target in the network experiment. This allows for the interruption of specific ports without affecting other ports in the system.,pod-network-latency.md,,,,,
-16534,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you blacklist specific source and destination ports from network experiments in the Litmus Chaos engine?,The `SOURCE_PORTS` and `DESTINATION_PORTS` environment variables can be used to blacklist specific source and destination ports from network experiments. The format is to prepend `!` to the port numbers.,pod-network-latency.md,,,,,
-16535,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the recent fix in the `omd start mkeventd` command?,"If the event daemon exits with a non-zero exit code, the command now displays a message `Failed` and exits with error code 2.",16401.md,,,,,
-16536,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the error encountered when creating an `AgentConfig` rulespec using the Ruleset API?,The error ` KeyError: 'cmk-match-type'` was raised.,16790.md,,,,,
-16537,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Vector Remap Language (VRL)?,The Vector Remap Language (VRL) is an expression-oriented language designed to work with observability data (logs and metrics) in a safe and performant manner.,2021-02-16-vector-remap-language.md,,,,,
-16538,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the format for creating a feature request for this project?,"The format for creating a feature request is to provide a clear and concise description of the problem, desired outcome, alternative solutions considered, and any relevant context or screenshots.",feature_request.md,,,,,
-16539,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do you format text or steps that stand alone, not part of an ordered or unordered list, in the shared content?",Use the following syntax: `{{< docs/shared lookup=,example.md,,,,,
-16540,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `maxcharactersper_line` setting in the PromQL expression prettifier?,"The `maxcharactersper_line` setting limits the maximum number of characters allowed on a single line in a prettified PromQL expression, ensuring readability and maintainability.",prettier_rules.md,,,,,
-16541,,,,,,,,,Falcon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for retrieving information about a specific DashboardGraph?,/api/v1/dashboard/graph/:id,2017-01-01-dashboard_graph_get.md,,,,,
-16542,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What action is triggered when a user selects an option in the Timezone list on the Select home dashboard list page?,The selected timezone is saved and used as the default timezone for subsequent interactions.,select-timezone-list.md,,,,,
-16543,,,,,,,,,Kepler,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kepler be validated for specific hardware platform support?,"Define workflow to validate specific hardware platform support in Kepler. Design test cases for such validation (platform agnostic and specific cases). Define test report format and release process. Platforms which are not supported by Kepler yet should be out of this enhancement's scope. Platforms which do not support power measurement could be low priority for this enhancement, since they depend on model train and the power consumption check criteria is TBD.",platform-validation.md,,,,,
-16544,,,,,,,,,Kepler,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers validate the power consumption and power attribution metrics of Kepler on different platforms?,"Developers can leverage the `validator` tool on Intel X86 BareMetal platforms to collect energy collection and power consumption data. For other platforms, specific measurement methods and tools can be used to implement similar validation targets. The provided test cases cover CPU architecture recognition check, platform-specific power source components validity check, Prometheus side node-level components power stats accuracy check, and Prometheus side namespace-level components power stats accuracy check.",platform-validation.md,,,,,
-16545,,,,,,,,,Kepler,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can manual or automated tests be used to check the accuracy of workload power consumption measurement (carbon footprint) on specific platforms?,The `validator` tool can be used to trigger manual or automated tests to check the accuracy of workload power consumption measurement (carbon footprint) on specific platforms. Specific test cases include: Typical workloads power consumption measurement accuracy check on specific platform. Carbon footprint accuracy check in scaling scenarios (VPA/HPA) on specific platform.,platform-validation.md,,,,,
-16546,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you implement the submit and cancel button on pages and modals using shared components?,"Rely on the shared components `FormSubmit` and `ModalSubmit` to implement the submit and cancel button. The `FormSubmit` can be used for all forms on pages, while the `ModalSubmit` can be used for modals and similar elements. Make sure to follow the placements defined by these shared components.",ux-patterns.md,,,,,
-16547,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Litmus Plugin for Backstage provide curated information about Litmus to developers in a clear and concise manner?,"The Litmus Plugin for Backstage can provide curated information about Litmus through visualization, including resilience scores, results of recent chaos scenarios, and various metrics such as CPU loads and memory usage. It can also provide a redirect button to easily access the Litmus API Documentation and Experiment documentation.",backstage-plugin.md,,,,,
-16548,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Overview Tab be improved to better serve the needs of managers?,"The Overview Tab should provide information visualized according to the manager's user persona, such as information about Chaos Scenaro Runs, Chaos Hubs, and Chaos Delegates.",backstage-plugin.md,,,,,
-16549,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was fixed in version 2.4.0b1 of the ec edition?,The event console configuration was not synchronized to the active configuration folder in the raw edition.,16450.md,,,,,
-16550,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the change introduced in the InfluxDB logger in version 2.4.0b1?,The InfluxDB logger now logs the line protocol on debug level.,16510.md,,,,,
-16551,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I explore Prometheus-compatible metrics in Grafana without writing PromQL queries?,"Explore Metrics feature allows you to easily browse and analyze Prometheus-compatible metrics without writing PromQL queries. You can filter metrics based on labels, visualize them in different ways, and explore related telemetry such as logs or traces.",explore-metrics.md,,,,,
-16552,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I explore and analyze metrics in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Use the time picker to select a date and time range, set a refresh rate, and explore individual metrics by selecting them in the visualization. The Overview tab provides descriptions and details about each metric, while the Breakdown tab shows time series visualizations for label-value pairs. You can also explore related metrics and access the Explore Metrics feature from dashboards.",explore-metrics.md,,,,,
-16553,,,,,,,,,Zabbix,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were introduced in version 5.1.0 of the YAML library?,"Version 5.1.0 added support for parsing numbers prefixed with `0o` as octal numbers, deprecated support for parsing numbers starting with `0` as octal numbers, and added the `yaml-lint` binary.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-16554,,,,,,,,,Zabbix,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to represent non-string mapping keys in Symfony 4.0?,Use quotes to opt-in for keys to be parsed as strings.,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-16555,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the active check 'http' in the cre component?,"The active check 'http' allows different configurations for the address family in the host settings, including the primary address family. If this option is selected, a primary IP address now has to be configured for the relevant host.",16681.md,,,,,
-16556,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue when upgrading from version 3.2.6 to 5.0.0?,"The existing Elasticsearch indexes are incompatible with 5.0.0-alpha, causing an error when the service name is registered. The data folder in ElasticSearch needs to be cleaned and the service restarted for the upgrade to be successful.",v3-version-upgrade.md,,,,,
-16557,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cri` stage in the Promtail pipeline?,"The `cri` stage is a parsing stage that reads log lines using the standard CRI logging format. It extracts timestamp, stream, flags, content and sets the timestamp of the log entry.",cri.md,,,,,
-16558,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I track Sia decentralized storage platform metrics using Netdata?,Netdata offers a collector for the Sia decentralized storage platform that allows you to track metrics for efficient storage management and performance. The collector gathers metrics by periodically sending HTTP requests to the Sia API. It supports collecting metrics from multiple instances of the integration and is supported on all platforms.,sia.md,,,,,
-16559,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",sia.md,,,,,
-16560,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install Grafana Mimir dashboards and alerts in my Mimir cluster using Terraform?,The provided text describes how to install Grafana Mimir dashboards and alerts in a Mimir cluster using Terraform. The process involves using a mixin from the Grafana Mimir repository and configuring it in your Terraform infrastructure code.,installing-dashboards-and-alerts.md,,,,,
-16561,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `net.inet.ip.stats` collector in the Netdata monitoring platform?,"The `net.inet.ip.stats` collector gathers metrics related to IPv4 network connections on FreeBSD systems, including packets, fragments, errors, and other statistics.",net.inet.ip.stats.md,,,,,
-16562,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What does the provided script do during installation and what information does it prompt the user for?,"The script installs Helm, Kubectl, AWS CLI, K3s cluster (single node), and Netdata. It prompts the user for: AWS ECR access key ID, AWS ECR Access Key, Netdata Cloud On-Prem license key, Netdata Cloud On-Prem license subject, URL for the On-Prem, path to PEM encoded certificate, path to PEM encoded key. After installation, it provisions the K3s cluster and makes Netdata ready to use. It also exposes a mailcatcher on a specific URL, which will catch all the emails sent by Netdata Cloud On-Prem.",poc-without-k8s.md,,,,,
-16563,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics does the Netdata VerneMQ collector collect?,"The Netdata VerneMQ collector collects metrics related to queues, processes, routers, system utilization, network performance, and MQTT message handling.",vernemq.md,,,,,
-16564,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available alerts for Vernemq?,"The available alerts for Vernemq include metrics related to socket errors, queued messages, scheduler utilization, dropped traffic, netsplits, MQTT connection and publication/subscription errors.",vernemq.md,,,,,
-16565,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot issues with the `vernemq` collector in Netdata?,Run the `go.d.plugin` with the `-d` (debug) option enabled. The output will provide clues as to why the collector is not working.,vernemq.md,,,,,
-16566,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guarantees for the latest Grafana Mimir major release?,"The latest Grafana Mimir major release guarantees compatibility with data written within the past two years, reads data written more than two years ago, and aligns with the Prometheus API. It also excludes specific APIs from compatibility guarantees and marks experimental features as non-production-ready.",about-versioning.md,,,,,
-16567,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What configuration parameters are available to control the behavior of the Mimir Ingester?,"The provided text lists numerous configuration parameters that control various aspects of the Mimir Ingester's behavior, including data ingestion, caching, series management, and performance optimization. Refer to the text for a comprehensive list of available parameters and their descriptions.",about-versioning.md,,,,,
-16568,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the project mentioned in the text?,To automate the setup and management of a Kubernetes cluster on Raspberry Pis.,raspbernetes.md,,,,,
-16569,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the benefits of Dynamic RTT discovery in Compute?,"Dynamic RTT discovery in Compute provides better lower bound for ping/ack, faster failure detection, and prevents lost updates, leading to increased efficiency.",todo.md,,,,,
-16570,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the CloudWatch metrics in Grafana 8.4.7?,Added missing MemoryDB Namespace metrics.,release-notes-8-4-7.md,,,,,
-16571,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue causing the crash when filtering Checkmk versions in the #Sites inventory column?,The crash was caused by a TypeError due to an unexpected string or bytes-like object in the regex.search() function call within the query_filters.py file.,16623.md,,,,,
-16572,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the Pyroscope querier in the Pyroscope architecture?,The querier evaluates Profiling queries by fetching profiles series and labels on the read path. It uses the for gathering recently written data and requires configuration with the same `-ingester.ring.*` flags as the ingesters to access the ingester hash ring.,querier.md,,,,,
-16573,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Vector address the problem of rate limiting requests to external services to maximize sustained transmission rate?,"Vector automatically rate limits its requests to maximize the service's capacity without overwhelming it, by dynamically adjusting the concurrency limit and rate limit number based on current conditions and tracking request result status and round trip time.",2020-04-06-1858-automatically-adjust-request-limits.md,,,,,
-16574,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Describe the concurrency control algorithm used in Vector and explain how it responds to different service conditions.,"Vector uses an AIMD-based algorithm to control request concurrency. It maintains a moving average of past request RTTs and adjusts the concurrency limit based on the current response's RTT. Under normal use, the concurrency gradually increases to the configured maximum. If the remote service becomes unresponsive, concurrency is rapidly reduced to one. If the response time gradually increases, concurrency is gracefully reduced. If the remote service has a hard rate limit, concurrency hovers around the rate limit divided by the RTT. In case of sudden increases in event volume, Vector uses the previously observed maximum concurrency plus one and gradually increases to the configured maximum.",2020-04-06-1858-automatically-adjust-request-limits.md,,,,,
-16575,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What data does the proposed mechanism expose to track concurrency limiting?,"The proposed mechanism exposes a counter metric recording request limitations due to concurrency limits, a histogram metric recording observed RTTs, a histogram metric recording the effective concurrency limit, and a histogram metric recording the actual concurrent requests in flight.",2020-04-06-1858-automatically-adjust-request-limits.md,,,,,
-16576,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you address high DataNode space capacity utilization in the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS)?,"Inspect the Disk Usage for each DataNode, identify applications with excessive disk usage, optimize or refactor these applications, delete unnecessary files, consider data compression or deduplication strategies.",hdfs_capacity_usage.md,,,,,
-16577,,,,,,,,,Kiali,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the KEP process address the limitations of using GitHub discussions for proposing and formalizing large enhancements to the Kiali project?,"The KEP process establishes a formal and structured way to propose, discuss, refine, and implement large enhancements to the Kiali project. It replaces GitHub discussions with a versioned and searchable proposal system, assigns owners and reviewers, and imposes a strict process for changes, ensuring clarity, transparency, and efficiency in the enhancement process.",proposal.md,,,,,
-16578,,,,,,,,,Kiali,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kiali handle multi-cluster deployments and the uniqueness of services/workloads across clusters?,Kiali treats namespace/name as non-unique across clusters and considers services/workloads with the same namespace/name across clusters as the same service/workload. It uses Istio config to uniquely identify Istio config across clusters. Business layer services can optionally accept a list of specific clusters to query against for a given s/w/a as an optimization.,proposal.md,,,,,
-16579,,,,,,,,,Kiali,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kiali configure multicluster access to Kube API servers in a multi-cluster deployment?,"Kiali requires Kube API credentials to communicate with each Kube API server in the mesh. Access to the Kube API servers can be granted by creating a service account in the target cluster, granting proper permissions for this service account, creating a secret with the credentials for this service account in the cluster/namespace where Kiali is deployed, and repeating this process for every new cluster added. Adding/removing clusters without having to restart Kiali can be an improvement made later.",proposal.md,,,,,
-16580,,,,,,,,,Kiali,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why does Kiali not support istioctl generated remote cluster secrets?,Kiali does not support istioctl generated remote cluster secrets because they can lead to conflicts and failures. Kiali should provide its own tool to generate remote cluster secrets with a unique identification label.,proposal.md,,,,,
-16581,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `fnlength` variable in the given SQL statement?,The `fnlength` variable stores the character length of the `firstname` column of the `employees` table.,length.md,,,,,
-16582,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What event is fired when attaching to a pod?,PodAttachEvent,plugin_registry.PodAttachEvent.md,,,,,
-16583,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor Google BigQuery metrics using the Netdata go.d.plugin?,The Netdata go.d.plugin offers a collector specifically designed to monitor Google BigQuery metrics. It periodically sends HTTP requests to collect data and supports collecting metrics from multiple instances. The collector has built-in grouping logic and supports both counter and gauge metrics. The configuration file for this integration is `go.d/prometheus.conf`.,bigquery.md,,,,,
-16584,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",bigquery.md,,,,,
-16585,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you deploy Pyroscope on Kubernetes using Jsonnet and Tanka?,"Grafana Labs publishes a library that includes Jsonnet files for deploying Pyroscope on Kubernetes. You can use Tanka to generate Kubernetes YAML manifests from these Jsonnet files. Set up a Jsonnet project, choose whether to run Pyroscope in monolithic or microservices mode, and generate the Kubernetes manifests. Deploy the manifests to a Kubernetes cluster using either the `tk apply` command or the `kubectl apply` command.",tanka-jsonnet.md,,,,,
-16586,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CEIL` function in the given code snippet?,"The `CEIL` function rounds a number up to the nearest integer, and is useful for rounding up `double` values to the closest integer.",ceil.md,,,,,
-16587,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the concurrency issue encountered when using a single key to store and load information in Cortex's ring structure?,"When using a single key to store and load information in Cortex's ring structure, multiple pods competing to update the key at the same time can cause latency and failures, especially with a large number of pods running.",ring-multikey.md,,,,,
-16588,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how the proposed MultiKey interface can be used to handle multiple keys in a KV store?,"The MultiKey interface allows KV store to request the codec to split and join values associated with multiple keys. It provides methods for splitting the codec into multiple keys, joining them back together, and identifying changes made to the codec. This enables efficient updates and deletions of specific keys within the codec.",ring-multikey.md,,,,,
-16589,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can resizing be blocked in the `ReactGridContainer` component?,The `isResizable` property can be set to `false` in the component's state to prevent resizing.,ReactGridContainer.md,,,,,
-16590,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What performance issues were addressed in the ElasticSearch storage implementation?,"Fixed a low performance issue of metrics persistence, where a single metric could wait for an unnecessary 7~10s due to an outdated system environment variable. Additionally, upgrades to Armeria and Kubernetes Java client were made, and more entities were added for Zipkin to improve performance.",changes-9.2.0.md,,,,,
-16591,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in the Kubernetes Java client update?,"The Kubernetes Java client update introduces breaking changes in the configuration folder name from `otel-oc-rules` to `otel-rules`, the configuration field name from `enabledOcRules` to `enabledOtelRules` and the environment variable name from `SWOTELRECEIVERENABLEDOCRULES` to `SWOTELRECEIVERENABLEDOTELRULES`.",changes-9.2.0.md,,,,,
-16592,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I integrate my organization's Okta account with Netdata Cloud to manage access controls?,"Navigate to the Okta Admin Portal, find Netdata's preconfigured app in the App Catalogue, and follow the steps to add the integration. Configure the Okta SSO card in Netdata Cloud by providing the Issuer URL, Client ID, Client Secret, and SP-initiated SSO/IdP-initiated SSO settings.",okta_sso.md,,,,,
-16593,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I access all available colors in the ThemeProvider component?,The available colors can be accessed via the `theme.color` prop of the `ThemeProvider` component.,Colors.md,,,,,
-16594,,,,,,,,,Krkn,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one randomly select any namespace in a Kubernetes cluster using the scenario configuration?,Set the namespace configuration option to '^.*$' and leave the label_selector field empty.,service_disruption_scenarios.md,,,,,
-16595,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the official stance of the CNCF regarding training and courses related to LitmusChaos?,"The CNCF does not endorse any particular course or training related to LitmusChaos, but welcomes contributions to a list of available resources.",TRAINING_AND_COURSES.md,,,,,
-16596,,,,,,,,,Weave Scope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the version of Go and gorilla/mux you are running, and what is the problem you are encountering? Please provide a minimal, runnable reproduction of the issue.","Please provide the version of Go and gorilla/mux you are running, along with a description of the problem and a minimal, runnable reproduction of the issue.",ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-16597,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential cause of the 'packet drops' alert triggered in a system's Quality of Service (QoS)?,"Packet drops can be caused by network congestion, faulty hardware, misconfigured network settings, outdated or buggy network device drivers, or continuous network performance issues.",10min_qos_packet_drops.md,,,,,
-16598,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the PV Recommendation tool and how does it identify idle PVs in a Kubernetes cluster?,PV Recommendation scans all PVs in the cluster and identifies idle PVs by checking if the PV does not have a corresponding PVC or if no Pods are associated with the PV and PVC. It also considers orphaned PVs without a PVC.,pv-recommendation.md,,,,,
-16599,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main fixes implemented in Grafana 7.3.1?,"The main fixes implemented in Grafana 7.3.1 include fixing duplicate metric data in Cloudwatch, errors when queries return zero results in Loki, accessibility issues with panel submenu in PanelMenu, validation issues with the descendant frontend plugin signature in Plugins, value alignment issues in StatPanel, and text content issues in TextPanel.",release-notes-7-3-1.md,,,,,
-16600,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Pyroscope to use a Google Cloud Storage (GCS) bucket for long term storage?,"To use a GCS bucket for long term storage, you need to provide the `bucket_name` and a service account. You can supply the service account using either the `GOOGLEAPPLICATIONCREDENTIALS` environment variable or the `service_account` parameter in the Pyroscope configuration.",configure-object-storage-backend.md,,,,,
-16601,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of issue triage in the Grafana project?,"To categorize incoming issues, ensure clarity of their intent and purpose, provide necessary information for contributors, lower the issue count by preventing duplicates, and streamline the development process.",ISSUE_TRIAGE.md,,,,,
-16602,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to manage incoming notifications and categorize issues in the Grafana project?,"It's highly recommended to setup filters in Gmail or similar software to automatically remove emails from the inbox and label/categorize them accordingly. Before triaging an issue, ensure the issue author provided the standard issue information, which includes a detailed explanation of the problem, expected outcome, and steps to reproduce the issue. Additional information such as screenshots, output, and environment details should also be provided when applicable.",ISSUE_TRIAGE.md,,,,,
-16603,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should an issue be labeled when it is identified as a duplicate of an existing issue?,"Add a comment `/duplicate of #<issue number>` to the issue. GitHub will recognize this and add some additional context to the issue activity. The Grafana bot will do the rest, adding the correct label and closing comment. Optionally add any related `area/` or `datasource/` labels.",ISSUE_TRIAGE.md,,,,,
-16604,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should issue prioritization be handled in the Grafana project?,"Issues should be labeled with a priority based on their importance and urgency. Critical issues should be actively worked on as someone's top priority. Issues that are important for one or several customers having a paid Grafana support subscription should be prioritized. Other priorities include important issues that need to be addressed in the next release, important issues over the long term, and issues that are considered nice to have. Issues with uncertainty around prioritization can be discussed with project maintainers for guidance.",ISSUE_TRIAGE.md,,,,,
-16605,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should critical bugs be prioritized and handled?,"If a bug is categorized as critical and meets any of the following criteria: critical security or performance issues, problem that makes a feature unusable, multiple users experience a severe problem affecting their business, label the issue `priority/critical` and prioritize it for the next upcoming patch release milestone. Escalate the problem to the maintainers and request their help in assigning someone to make it their top priority. If applicable, label the issue `priority/support-subscription`. Create a new milestone if there are none.",ISSUE_TRIAGE.md,,,,,
-16606,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Grafana team handle issue investigation and triage process?,"Depending on the severity and number of issues, investigations are delegated to other maintainers or put on hold. Investigating issues can be time consuming due to the large number of combinations of plugins, data sources, etc. The team encourages community involvement in investigations and provides guidelines for issue triage and review of external pull requests. Automated behaviors and filters are used to streamline the process.",ISSUE_TRIAGE.md,,,,,
-16607,,,,,,,,,OpenTSDB,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the OpenTSDB project?,"You can contribute by adding new features, fixing bugs, adding tools, updating documentation, or sending a plain-text patch. Fork the main repo on GitHub, fix bugs in the `master` branch and new features in the `next` branch. Respect the coding style and provide detailed bug reports.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16608,,,,,,,,,OpenTSDB,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the OpenTSDB branching model work and what are the purposes of the different branches?,"The OpenTSDB branching model consists of several branches with specific purposes: `maintenance` for previous releases, `master` for current releases, `next` for upcoming minor releases, `put` for upcoming minor releases in RC state, and major versions for future releases with potential breaking API changes. Patches are cherry-picked between branches as needed.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16609,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What permissions are required for some tasks in the enterprise oss?,The provided text does not contain information regarding the specific permissions required for tasks in the enterprise oss.,some-tasks-require-permissions.md,,,,,
-16610,,,,,,,,,Trickster,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you define Trickster configurations and reference them in the code?,Trickster configurations are defined in `options` packages below each feature package and are mapped to `yaml` struct tags. They are referenced in the code by using the YAML annotation with a `lowercasenospaces` naming convention and the configuration member name in `CamelCase`. Unit tests and documentation must also be updated to reflect the new configuration value(s).,adding-new-config.md,,,,,
-16611,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the cause of the error `Failed to execute goal org.xolstice.maven.plugins:protobuf-maven-plugin:0.5.0:compile-custom` in a maven build using the protoc-plugin?,"The error is caused by an incompatible version of the glibc library. The Protobuf compiler requires the latest version of glibc, but an older version is either installed or not installed at all in the system.",Protoc-Plugin-Fails-When-Build.md,,,,,
-16612,,,,,,,,,Pixie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I effectively describe a problem when creating a feature request?,"To effectively describe a problem, provide a clear and concise explanation of the issue you're facing. For example, state the specific pain points or frustrations you encounter. Additionally, include any relevant context or screenshots to support your description.",feature_request.md,,,,,
-16613,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What notable changes were implemented in this project?,"The project added support for HTTP/2 (server-side), allowed mmap to use new JDK-19 preview APIs in Apache Lucene 9.4+, implemented an events correlation engine plugin, and provided service accounts tokens to extensions. It also improved summary error messages, returned 409 Conflict instead of 503 on concurrent snapshot execution failures, added task completion count in search backpressure stats API, deprecated CamelCase `PathHierarchy` tokenizer name, and removed legacy version support from the Snapshot/Restore Service.",CHANGELOG-3.0.md,,,,,
-16614,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you set default flags for your frontend application in CI/CD using Flagsmith?,Install the CLI `npm i flagsmith-cli --save-dev` and call the CLI as part of npm postinstall to create a `flagsmith.json` each time you run `npm install`. Use the environment variable `export FLAGSMITHENVIRONMENT=<YOURCLIENTSIDEENVIRONMENT_KEY> flagsmith get` or manually specify your environment key `flagsmith get <YOURCLIENTSIDEENVIRONMENTKEY>` to retrieve the default flags from the API. Initialise Flagsmith with the resulting JSON to set default flags before attempting to use local storage or call the API.,javascript.md,,,,,
-16615,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you initialize the Flagsmith client without an identity and fetch the flags for a given environment?,"When you initialise the client without an identity, it will fetch the flags for a given environment (unless you provide `preventFetch:true`). You can access the fetched flags through the `onChange` callback function.",javascript.md,,,,,
-16616,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `init` function in the Flagsmith SDK?,"The `init` function initializes the Flagsmith SDK against a particular environment, providing access to features like `hasFeature`, `getValue`, and `getTrait`.",javascript.md,,,,,
-16617,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you determine the current loading state of the Flagsmith JavaScript SDK and its data source?,"The Flagsmith JavaScript SDK provides an onChange event and a hook that allow you to access the current loading state, which includes information about the source of the flags and any errors encountered during fetching.",javascript.md,,,,,
-16618,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can feature enabled state, remote config and user traits be stored in Dynatrace using the Flagsmith JavaScript SDK?","The Flagsmith JavaScript SDK can be configured to send session properties corresponding to flag enabled state, flag values and user traits to Dynatrace. This requires a configured Dynatrace `dtrum` object and setting `enableDynatrace` to true when initializing the Flagsmith SDK.",javascript.md,,,,,
-16619,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the latest release of the Search service?,"The latest release of the Search service includes improvements in latency tracking, thread pool management, parallel file download support, S3 plugin enhancements, encryption handling, query building traversal, durability control, indexing engine documentation, unreferenced file cleanup, merge policy configuration, request handling, JNA version bump, dependency updates, instrumentation for rest and network layers, test parameterization, transport service instrumentation, and bug fixes related to segment replication, concurrency, index corruption, and compatibility.",opensearch.release-notes-2.11.0.md,,,,,
-16620,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Tempo be configured to communicate using IPv6 in a dual-stack environment?,"In a dual-stack scenario, only one address family (either IPv6 or IPv4) can be configured at a time. All Tempo components must be configured for the chosen address family. The `spec.ipFamilies` and `spec.ipFamilyPolicy` fields in the service definition must be set to `IPv6` and `SingleStack` respectively.",ipv6.md,,,,,
-16621,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ClusterCondition field in the M3DB Operator Custom Resource Definitions?,"The ClusterCondition field represents various conditions the cluster can be in, providing information about the current state and health of the cluster.",api.md,,,,,
-16622,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SecurityContext field in the M3DB Kubernetes deployment configuration?,SecurityContext allows the user to specify a container-level security context for the M3DB pods.,api.md,,,,,
-16623,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a user configure the db cluster to point to a separate coordinator service instead of a co-located coordinator?,The `selector` field in the `ExternalCoordinatorConfig` can be used to provide a selector that points to the service endpoint of the external coordinator cluster.,api.md,,,,,
-16624,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spec` field in the `M3DBCluster` resource?,"The `spec` field contains the desired state of the M3DB cluster, such as its configuration and settings.",api.md,,,,,
-16625,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the parameters that can be used to configure a M3DB namespace?,"The parameters for configuring a M3DB namespace are defined in the NamespaceOptions field. These parameters control various aspects of the namespace, such as bootstrapping, flushing, retention, indexing, and cold writes.",api.md,,,,,
-16626,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of using Litmus in the automobile manufacturing company mentioned in the text?,To detect bugs and test rollouts during development and testing cycles to ensure resilience.,mercedes.md,,,,,
-16627,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What potential causes can trigger the main Raft goroutine saturation alert in Consul?,"High utilization of the main Raft goroutine, resource constraints on the Consul server, network latency between Consul servers, disruptions in the Consul cluster, or misconfigurations.",consul_raft_thread_main_saturation.md,,,,,
-16628,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the DigitalOcean collector for the Netdata platform?,"The DigitalOcean collector gathers metrics from the DigitalOcean cloud provider, allowing for optimized resource management and performance tracking.",digitalocean.md,,,,,
-16629,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",digitalocean.md,,,,,
-16630,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you update a cluster's spec after it has been running for some time?,"Update the cluster's `M3DBCluster` CRD with the desired changes, then add the `operator.m3db.io/update=enabled` annotation to each `StatefulSet` in the cluster to indicate that it is safe to update. The operator will then update the `StatefulSet` one at a time, ensuring that no two replicas are ever down at the same time.",update_cluster.md,,,,,
-16631,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the message 'Before submitting: Read our CONTRIBUTING.md guide Rebase your PR if it gets out of sync with main'?,The message reminds contributors to review the CONTRIBUTING.md guide and rebase their pull request if it has diverged from the main branch.,pull_request_template.md,,,,,
-16632,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the total time duration of chaos injection be tuned in a chaosengine?,The total time duration of chaos injection can be tuned with the `TOTALCHAOSDURATION` ENV. It is provided in a unit of seconds.,common-tunables-for-all-experiments.md,,,,,
-16633,,,,,,,,,Netis,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `zmq_port` argument in the `recvzmq.py` command?,The `zmq_port` argument specifies the port on which the `recvzmq.py` command will bind to receive message from remote packet agent clients.,recvzmq.md,,,,,
-16634,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure a Java application server to use EaseAgent for data collection in MegaCloud?,"Set the startup parameters of the Java application server to include the built-in argument -javaagent and specify the location of the easeagent.jar file using the JAVA_OPTS environment variable. For example, with Tomcat, use commands like these in the Dockerfile: mkdir -p /usr/local/tomcat/easeagent ADD ./easeagent/easeagent.jar /usr/local/tomcat/easeagent/easeagent.jar ENV JAVAOPTS=\",use-in-docker.md,,,,,
-16635,,,,,,,,,Promscale,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I fix the slowdown of Promscale background maintenance jobs that handle data compression and retention?,"Upgrade Promscale to version 0.10.0, download the hotfix, and execute the SQL commands in the hotfix to update the functions responsible for data compression. To rollback the hotfix, download the rollback file and execute its SQL commands.",compression-job-hotfix.md,,,,,
-16636,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the recommended operating systems for developing and running Thanos?,Linux distributions systems or macOS for development. Running is also possible.,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16637,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set up the development environment for the Thanos project?,"To set up the development environment for the Thanos project, follow these steps:\n- Create a codespace or install Golang locally.\n- Clone the Thanos repository into the `~/Repos` folder.\n- Set the GOBIN, GOPATH, and GOPROXY environment variables.\n- Run `make help` inside the Thanos folder to get a list of helper commands.\n- Consider adding the environment variables to your host machine file for persistence.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16638,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you sign off your commits in the Thanos project?,"To sign off your commits, add `Signed-off-by: Your Name <your email id>` at the end of your commit messages.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16639,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I run the tests for the Thanos project locally?,"To run the tests locally, you need a working Go environment with version 1.11 or greater and git installed. Use the `make test`, `make test-local`, `make test-e2e`, or `make test-e2e-local` commands to run different sets of tests. For more information, refer to the project documentation.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-16640,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you check the disk usage on a Windows system?,Use the `Disk Management` tool accessible through the Start menu or by right-clicking on Computer in the File Explorer and selecting 'Manage'.,windows_disk_in_use.md,,,,,
-16641,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I access the user list in the View enterprise oss application?,Hover your cursor over the Server Admin (shield) icon until a menu appears. Click Orgs.,view-server-org-list.md,,,,,
-16642,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I override SkyWalking backend settings?,SkyWalking backend supports setting overrides by system properties and system environment variables. You can override settings in `application.yml` ModuleName.ProviderName.SettingKey. You can also use command args or environment variables to override settings. Placeholder nesting is supported.,backend-setting-override.md,,,,,
-16643,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cortex handle time series deletion with block storage?,"Cortex implements a time series deletion API for block storage using the purger service. It creates tombstones to filter out data from queries and later executes a deletion plan to permanently remove the data from storage. The API follows the same structure as the chunk storage endpoints for deletion and enables endpoints for deleting series, canceling deletion requests, and getting the status of deletion requests.",block-storage-time-series-deletion.md,,,,,
-16644,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cortex handle deletion requests and ensure data confidentiality?,"When a deletion request is received, Cortex creates a tombstone entry in the object store to track the deletion request. The querier periodically checks the object store for new tombstone files and filters the data accordingly. To ensure data confidentiality, the initial filtering of deleted data is done inside the Querier, allowing filtering of data read from both the store gateway and the ingester. The Purger writes the new tombstone entries in a separate folder called `tombstones` in the object store.",block-storage-time-series-deletion.md,,,,,
-16645,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system ensure uniqueness of tombstones when multiple API calls are made with the same parameters?,"The filename is hashed with the API parameters to create a unique identifier for each request. File extensions are used to track the request state and ensure immutability. Different extensions indicate the state of the deletion request: pending, processed, deleted. In case of failures, the service retries creating the new file with the updated state until successful.",block-storage-time-series-deletion.md,,,,,
-16646,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the cache invalidation mechanism ensure that deleted data is not returned in queries using block store?,"The cache invalidation mechanism utilizes cache generation numbers and the bucket index staleness period to ensure that deleted data is not returned in queries. When a delete request is made or cancelled, the cache generation number is updated only after the staleness period has passed, ensuring that all queriers have the updated tombstones. The cache is invalidated only once it has been created or deleted, and the bucket index staleness period has passed.",block-storage-time-series-deletion.md,,,,,
-16647,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the compactor handle the deletion of time series data from the chunks cache?,The compactor uses the DeletedSeriesCleaner background service to execute deletion requests after a grace period. It leverages the logic of the Thanos Bucket Rewrite Tool to rewrite individual blocks and mark them for deletion. The `meta.json` files are used to track the deletion progress and prevent duplicate deletion requests from affecting the same block.,block-storage-time-series-deletion.md,,,,,
-16648,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the tool mitigate the issue of data overlap when run concurrently with compaction?,"The tool offers two options to mitigate data overlap: Option 1 delays deletion until compaction is complete, while Option 2 applies deletion before compaction for blocks beyond the cancellation period. Both options ensure deletion completion eventually, with Option 2 causing temporary block blocking.",block-storage-time-series-deletion.md,,,,,
-16649,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system handle large deletion queries in Prometheus and what are the potential trade-offs associated with the different approaches?,"In Prometheus, deletion requests are handled by creating tombstones for the deleted data. To avoid performance impact, tombstones can be loaded during query time but this leads to negative performance. To address this, limits can be imposed on deletion requests and the deletion process can be separated into two stages: preprocessing and processing. In preprocessing, deletion markers are added to blocks that may contain deleted data. During processing, instead of checking meta.json, the compactor checks for the existence of deletion marker files. Alternative approaches exist to filter out deleted data during compaction, but this requires more complex implementation and management of block deletion logic.",block-storage-time-series-deletion.md,,,,,
-16650,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the HTTP endpoint to retrieve the flag configuration file in the given code snippet?,"The code snippet provides configuration options for an HTTP Retriever object. It includes the URL of the flag-config.yaml file, the HTTP method (default is GET), and optional Body, Header, and Timeout values.",http.md,,,,,
-16651,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does continuous profiling help optimize applications and systems?,Continuous profiling proactively identifies performance bottlenecks and potential issues by utilizing process monitoring and other technologies to collect data and automatically start profiling tasks when configured thresholds are met.,backend-continuous-profiling.md,,,,,
-16652,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the eBPF agent ensure accurate and dynamic assessment of system performance for triggering Profiling tasks?,"The eBPF agent uses the sliding time window technique to collect data from the most recent period cycles and the Threshold rule to verify whether the data within each cycle meets the specified criteria. This ensures that the most recent and relevant data is considered when evaluating the conditions, allowing for a more accurate and dynamic assessment of system performance.",backend-continuous-profiling.md,,,,,
-16653,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the license of the software mentioned in the text?,The software is licensed under the MIT License.,LICENSE.md,,,,,
-16654,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you load test the read path of a Loki installation using k6?,"Use the xk6-loki extension to execute different types of Loki queries (instant, range, labels, label values, series) and collect metrics such as bytes and lines processed per second. Configure label cardinality or define your own pool of label names and values to simulate real-world query patterns.",query-scenario.md,,,,,
-16655,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the compatibility version for the Grafana Mimir Helm chart version 4.2?,Grafana Mimir v2.6 or Grafana Enterprise Metrics (GEM) v2.6,v4.2.md,,,,,
-16656,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default configuration for the Netdata alarms collector regarding data collection limits?,The default configuration for the Netdata alarms collector does not impose any limits on data collection.,netdata_agent_alarms.md,,,,,
-16657,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `collectalarmvalues` option in the `alarms` collector configuration?,The `collectalarmvalues` option determines whether to include a chart in the Netdata dashboard that displays calculated alarm values over time.,netdata_agent_alarms.md,,,,,
-16658,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended action for users of Graylog versions older than twelve months or the last two releases?,Upgrade to the latest release as soon as possible to address vulnerabilities.,SECURITY.md,,,,,
-16659,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for creating a ServiceAccount?,Object,lib_k8s_serviceAccount.ServiceAccount.md,,,,,
-16660,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API group of the KubeRuleWithOperations interface?,The API group of the KubeRuleWithOperations interface is not explicitly defined in the provided information.,lib_k8s_mutatingWebhookConfiguration.KubeRuleWithOperations.md,,,,,
-16661,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the search form with uncontrolled query string and the search form with controlled query string?,"The uncontrolled query string search form allows users to directly enter their queries in the input field, while the controlled query string search form uses a predefined query template that can be edited by users before searching.",SearchForm.md,,,,,
-16662,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new feature introduced in the version 2.4.0b1 of the cre component?,"Azure resource tags are now imported as service labels. Each service that is discovered for an Azure resource now holds the resource's tags as service labels. Additionally, the import of Azure tags can be restricted via regex or disabled altogether.",16048.md,,,,,
-16663,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install Vector using the Nix package repository?,Use the following command to install Vector using the Nix package repository:\n\nnix-env --install \ --file https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/master.tar.gz \ --attr vector,nix.md,,,,,
-16664,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Tesla Powerwall collector for Netdata?,To monitor Tesla Powerwall metrics for efficient home energy storage and management by sending HTTP requests to the device periodically.,tesla_powerwall.md,,,,,
-16665,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",tesla_powerwall.md,,,,,
-16666,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I identify and address high IPC semaphore utilization on a system?,"Use the `ipcs` command to list active semaphores, and `ps` or `top` commands to identify processes using IPC semaphores. Adjust semaphore limits if necessary by editing the `/proc/sys/kernel/sem` file.",semaphores_used.md,,,,,
-16667,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was fixed in version 2.4.0b1 of the key-value pair?,"The issue fixed in version 2.4.0b1 was that a failed login to the Oracle database was not reported as critical, leading to stale services.",15330.md,,,,,
-16668,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `throttle` transform be used to control the throughput of specific event streams in Vector?,"The `throttle` transform can be used to rate limit specific subsets of your event stream to limit load on downstream services or to enforce quotas on users. You can enforce rate limits on number of events, as well as excluding events based on a VRL condition to avoid dropping critical logs. Rate limits can be applied globally across all logs or by specifying a key to create buckets of events to rate limit more granularly.",2021-09-21-9292-throttle-transform.md,,,,,
-16669,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Litmus Chaos Operator be used to check the ability of nodes to accommodate the number of replicas of a given application pod?,The experiment provided by the Litmus Chaos Operator can be used to check the ability of nodes to accommodate the number of replicas of a given application pod. It can also be used to check the Node auto-scaling feature by verifying if the pods are successfully rescheduled within a specified period in cases where the existing nodes are already running at the specified limits.,pod-autoscaler.md,,,,,
-16670,,,,,,,,,Tracetest,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I set up Jaeger and OTel Collector for Kubernetes tracing in a k3d cluster?,"Install k3d and follow the provided steps to create a k3d cluster with Jaeger and OTel Collector enabled. After setting up the cluster, access Jaeger on `http://localhost:16686` to view Kubernetes traces.",setup-k8s-with-k3d.md,,,,,
-16671,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue did the werk address previously?,Calling the endpoint GET /domain-type/host/collections/all?columns=mkinventory would cause a crash when no check was running on the host.,16388.md,,,,,
-16672,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view notification errors in Grafana?,"Navigate to Alerting -> Contact points. If any contact points are failing, a message at the right-hand corner of the screen alerts the user to the fact that there are errors and how many. Click on the contact point to view the details of errors for each contact point.",view-notification-errors.md,,,,,
-16673,,,,,,,,,Trickster,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key improvements made in Trickster 2.0 beta 2?,"Trickster 2.0 beta 2 introduces new features such as YAML configuration, common time series format caching, and automated health checks. It also improves compatibility with InfluxDB and ClickHouse, adds Brotli and Zstd compression support, and updates the backfill tolerance feature for volatile data.",new-changed-2.0.md,,,,,
-16674,,,,,,,,,Trickster,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the known issues with the current Trickster 2.0 beta?,"The `lru` Time Series Eviction Method is currently not functioning, but will be added back in a future beta. This feature has not yet been ported into the Common Time Series format.",new-changed-2.0.md,,,,,
-16675,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify the application sending TCP resets?,"Check the instances of `RST` events of the TCP protocol in Wireshark. Additionally, run the command `lsof -i:XXXXXX -P -n` to identify the application using the port on which the TCP connection was attempted.",10s_ipv4_tcp_resets_sent.md,,,,,
-16676,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes are mentioned in the release notes for Grafana 9.0.7?,"The release notes for Grafana 9.0.7 include updates to CloudMonitoring, GrafanaUI, and Reports, with specific changes listed for each.",release-notes-9-0-7.md,,,,,
-16677,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Docker Engine collector in Netdata?,"The primary purpose of the Docker Engine collector in Netdata is to monitor the activity and health of Docker Engine and Docker Swarm, collecting metrics related to containers, VMs, and the overall system performance.",docker_engine.md,,,,,
-16678,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `autodetection_retry` parameter in the `docker_engine` collector configuration?,The `autodetection_retry` parameter controls the frequency of automatic retries when the `docker_engine` collector encounters errors during metric collection.,docker_engine.md,,,,,
-16679,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot a 'response larger than the max' error message in a Tempo application?,"The 'response larger than the max' error message indicates that the response received or sent is too large. This can happen in multiple places, but it's most commonly seen in the query path. To increase the maximum message size, you can increase the gRPC message size limit in the server block and configure querier workers to use a larger message size limit. Additionally, message size is also limited in ingestion and can be modified in the distributor block.",response-too-large.md,,,,,
-16680,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify and troubleshoot a failed service on a Linux system using systemd?,"Use the command `systemctl --state=failed` to list all failed service units, identify the failed service unit name, then use `systemctl status <failedserviceunit>` to check its status and logs. Examine the logs for clues and resolve the issue based on the information gathered. Restart the service once the issue has been addressed.",systemd_service_unit_failed_state.md,,,,,
-16681,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the security weight assigned to the resource?,200,security.md,,,,,
-16682,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new enhancement introduced in Loki 2.8?,"Loki 2.8 introduces a new `backend` target, allowing it to be run as 3 targets (`read`, `write`, and `backend`) and making the `read` target stateless and scalable.",v2-8.md,,,,,
-16683,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you display multiple y-axes in a chart?,Follow the steps to add multiple y-axes as needed.,multiple-y-axes.md,,,,,
-16684,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure ETCD as a Dynamic Configuration Center (DCC) for SkyWalking?,"Configure ETCD with the following YAML configuration: `selector: ${SW_CONFIGURATION:etcd} etcd: period: ${SWCONFIGETCD_PERIOD:60} ...` and ensure only the v3 protocol is supported. Single configs in etcd are key/value pairs, while group configs are key/value pairs composed of configKey and subItemKey with `/`. The key is used to retrieve the value of the subitem from etcd.",dynamic-config-etcd.md,,,,,
-16685,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in Grafana 8.1.0-beta1?,"The release includes new features and improvements in the areas of Alerting, Annotation panel, AzureMonitor, Elasticsearch, Email, Explore, FieldOverrides, HTTP Client, InfluxDB, Legacy Alerting, Legend, Logs panel, Loki, MySQL Datasource, NodeGraph, PanelOptions, PieChart, Prometheus, Query cache, and Reporting.",release-notes-8-1-0-beta1.md,,,,,
-16686,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to the Enterprise SQL Datasource in the latest release?,"Multiple string/labels columns with time series, value mapping support for text to color, boolean values, NaN and Null, dynamic configuration of visualization parameters from query results, handling of origin without a value for the port, improved error handling for error messages, and support for different credentials for Azure Monitor Logs.",release-notes-8-1-0-beta1.md,,,,,
-16687,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for creating a new ConfigMap?,Object,lib_k8s_configMap.ConfigMap.md,,,,,
-16688,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `go.d.plugin`'s `fail2ban` collector?,The primary purpose of the `go.d.plugin`'s `fail2ban` collector is to track two main metrics for each Fail2Ban jail: currently banned IPs and active failure incidents.,fail2ban.md,,,,,
-16689,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find external resources to learn more about the Cortex blocks storage?,"The provided page lists some external resources, including a YouTube video, to learn more about the Cortex blocks storage.",learn-more.md,,,,,
-16690,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Netdata Pgpool-II collector?,To track Pgpool-II PostgreSQL middleware metrics for efficient database connection management and performance monitoring.,pgpool-ii.md,,,,,
-16691,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",pgpool-ii.md,,,,,
-16692,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to the title of a Kubernetes resource?,"To report a bug related to the title of a Kubernetes resource, create a bug report with the following information: K8S Version, Crane Version, Browser, Reproduce steps, Expected behavior, Screenshots, and a description of the bug.",bug_report.md,,,,,
-16693,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Litmus ChaosHub be enhanced to include load testing capabilities using k6?,"Litmus ChaosHub can be enhanced to include load testing capabilities using k6 by adding a new Chaos Fault that simulates k6 load testing. This would allow users to perform load testing on various system layers, including pods, nodes, services, load balancers, and more.",k6-load-test.md,,,,,
-16694,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you investigate a situation where jobs are buried in a Beanstalkd tube and triggering an alert?,"Check the Beanstalkd logs for errors or relevant information related to the buried jobs. Use the `beanstalk-console` tool to inspect the buried jobs and determine their causes. Review the applications or workers interacting with the affected tube to identify potential issues. Consider moving buried jobs to another tube with higher priority or increasing the number of workers processing the tube. If safe, delete or requeue the buried jobs. If the issue persists, contact the sysadmin or developers of the application using Beanstalkd.",beanstalk_tube_buried_jobs.md,,,,,
-16695,,,,,,,,,Infracost,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the legacy CI scripts in the Infracost repository?,The legacy CI scripts are no longer maintained and will be removed in September 2022. We recommend upgrading to dedicated integrations with CI/CD platforms.,README.md,,,,,
-16696,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is SkyWalking and what are its primary features for observability in Cloud Native environments?,"SkyWalking is an open source observability platform designed for Cloud Native environments. It offers features such as tracing, metrics, logging, profiling, and event management, providing comprehensive monitoring and analysis of distributed systems. SkyWalking integrates with service mesh platforms, supports various telemetry formats, and offers k8s monitoring capabilities.",overview.md,,,,,
-16697,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"In SkyWalking, what is the relationship between a Service and an Instance?","A Service represents a set/group of workloads which provide the same behaviours for incoming requests, while an Instance is each individual workload in the Service group. An Instance is not necessarily a single OS process, but if instrument agents are used, it becomes a real OS process.",overview.md,,,,,
-16698,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the `m3coordinator` node in an M3 deployment?,"The `m3coordinator` node coordinates reads and writes across all nodes in the cluster, and is responsible for managing cluster configuration and placements.",docker_cluster.md,,,,,
-16699,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I restore data from backups created by VictoriaMetrics using the `vmrestore` command?,,vmrestore.md,,,,,
-16700,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the -fs.disableMmap flag?,"It instructs VictoriaMetrics to use pread() instead of mmap() for reading data files, which can be more suitable for 32-bit arches.",vmrestore.md,,,,,
-16701,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I obtain a trial Enterprise license for VictoriaMetrics?,Trial Enterprise license can be obtained from https://victoriametrics.com/products/enterprise/trial/.,vmrestore.md,,,,,
-16702,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure VictoriaMetrics to require a valid client certificate for HTTPS requests to the /metrics endpoint?,Use the -mtls flag with the -httpListenAddr flag. This flag is available only in Enterprise binaries.,vmrestore.md,,,,,
-16703,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can TLS certificates be automatically issued for VictoriaMetrics using Let's Encrypt?,The -tlsAutocertHosts flag can be used in Enterprise binaries to automatically issue TLS certificates for specified hostnames reachable at the -httpListenAddr. The certificates are stored in the -tlsAutocertCacheDir directory and the contact email for the certificates can be set with -tlsAutocertEmail.,vmrestore.md,,,,,
-16704,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Grafana 9.1.6?,"The release notes for Grafana 9.1.6 highlight various enhancements and bug fixes, including the addition of the option to hide queries from the inspector, improvements to data source handling, and fixes for issues related to alerting, Azure Monitor integration, dashboard actions, and search functionality.",release-notes-9-1-6.md,,,,,
-16705,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does EaseAgent's plugin framework address the situation where multiple plugins perform multiple enhancements to a method?,"EaseAgent's plugin framework forms an interceptor chain for multiple plugins enhancing the same method. Each method point is enhanced by a simple piece of bytecode, and a unique ID is assigned to the enhanced method to access the corresponding interceptor chain.",development-guide.md,,,,,
-16706,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Interceptor` interface and what methods does it provide?,"The `Interceptor` interface is the core of implementing specific enhancements. It provides methods to initialize static resources, load third-party classes, and intercept method execution. The interface has a `before` and an `after` method that are invoked when the method being enhanced enters and returns, respectively.",development-guide.md,,,,,
-16707,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the `@AdviceTo` annotation bind an Interceptor to a specific plugin and access its dynamically updated configurations?,"The `@AdviceTo` annotation binds an Interceptor to a specific plugin by specifying the `plugin()` method. This method allows the Interceptor to fetch dynamically updated configurations of the plugin from the Context's `getConfig()` method. The plugin configuration is prefixed with `plugin.[domain].[namespace].[type].[key] = [value]`, where `[domain]` and `[namespace]` are defined by the `AgentPlugin` interface implementation, `[type]` is provided by the `Interceptor` interface implementation's `getType()` method, and `[key]` and `[value]` are specific configuration key-value pairs.",development-guide.md,,,,,
-16708,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the EaseAgent detect and load the compiled plugin jar package?,"The compiled plugin jar package needs to be copied to the plugins directory which are at the same level directory as easeagent.jar (create if not existing), to allow easeagent to detect it.",development-guide.md,,,,,
-16709,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the EaseAgent Tracing plugin utilize the Context interface to collect and report Spans?,"The EaseAgent Tracing plugin uses the Context interface to create and initialize Spans, and to make Tracing API calls to complete the collection and reporting of Span. The `context.serverReceive()` method is used to create and initialize the Span, and the `HttpUtils::finish()` or `span.finish()` method is used to complete the Span collection and reporting.",development-guide.md,,,,,
-16710,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I determine whether target classes and methods are enhanced in EaseAgent debugging?,Set a breakpoint in the ForAdviceTransformer::transform(...) method or the AdviceRegistry::check(...) method. The enhanced class files will be printed in the directory specified by the -Dnet.bytebuddy.dump option. Decompile the class files to check if the target method has the enhanced bytecode.,development-guide.md,,,,,
-16711,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the Kubernetes cluster performance and resource utilization using Managed VictoriaMetrics?,"To monitor Kubernetes cluster performance and resource utilization using Managed VictoriaMetrics, follow these steps: install the VictoriaMetrics-k8s-stack helm chart in a custom namespace, create a YAML file of Helm values called dbaas.yaml with necessary configuration, connect to Grafana and create a datasource using the provided token and URL. You can then access various dashboards for cluster performance and resource utilization.",how-to-monitor-k8s.md,,,,,
-16712,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the 'New Rename Fields Transform' feature released?,"The 'New Rename Fields Transform' feature was released on April 13, 2020.",2020-02-24-rename-fields-transform.md,,,,,
-16713,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list available plugins and features in Botkube?,@Botkube list [source|executor|action|alias],mattermost-help.golden.md,,,,,
-16714,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `TRIM()` function in the given code snippet?,The `TRIM()` function removes leading and trailing whitespaces from a string.,trim.md,,,,,
-16715,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can applications be made resilient to disk stress in Kubernetes?,Modern storage solutions for Kubernetes use the concept of storage pools out of which virtual volumes/devices are carved out. Stressing the disk with continuous and heavy IO can cause degradation in reads written by other microservices that use this shared disk.,pod-io-stress.md,,,,,
-16716,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required permissions to create and manage chaos experiments in the Litmus Chaos framework?,"The provided RBAC manifest grants the necessary permissions to list, get, create, delete, and manage chaos experiments in the Litmus Chaos framework. Specifically, it allows creating chaos engines, experiments, and results, and managing related permissions.",pod-io-stress.md,,,,,
-16717,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `FILESYSTEMUTILIZATIONPERCENTAGE` percentage of total free space available in the pod be tuned?,The `FILESYSTEMUTILIZATIONPERCENTAGE` percentage of total free space available in the pod can be tuned by setting the `FILESYSTEMUTILIZATIONPERCENTAGE` environment variable to a desired value in GB.,pod-io-stress.md,,,,,
-16718,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in Grafana 7.5.0-beta1?,"The release notes for Grafana 7.5.0-beta1 include improvements to alerting, CloudMonitoring, CloudWatch, Dashboard, Docs, Elasticsearch, Folders, Graphite/SSE, InfluxDB, LogsPanel, Loki, PieChart, PostgreSQL, Profile, Prometheus, Stats, Tracing, Transformers, and Pagination.",release-notes-7-5-0-beta1.md,,,,,
-16719,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the process for inviting new committers to the HertzBeat project?,"The process involves sending a vote to the project's PPMC, which results in an email invitation to the new committer with instructions on how to accept or decline the offer.",new_committer_process.md,,,,,
-16720,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you notify the PMC when you submit your Individual Contributor License Agreement (iCLA)?,"When you transmit the completed iCLA, request to notify the Apache HertzBeat and choose a unique Apache ID. This will allow the Secretary to notify the PMC when your iCLA has been recorded.",new_committer_process.md,,,,,
-16721,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I integrate Flagsmith with Dynatrace?,"Send flag change events from Flagsmith into your Dynatrace event stream using the Flagsmith Javascript SDK. You need to create an Access Token in Dynatrace with the necessary permissions, add the integration in Flagsmith, and configure the Base URL and API Key.",dynatrace.md,,,,,
-16722,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you use Pyroscope data in Grafana?,Pyroscope data can be used in Grafana by using the Pyroscope plugin. This plugin lets you query Pyroscope data from within Grafana and visualize it alongside your other Grafana data.,pyroscope-in-grafana.md,,,,,
-16723,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you test state mutability in Redux reducers using the Fluent API?,The Fluent API provides functions like `thenStateShouldEqual` and `thenStatePredicateShouldEqual` to test state mutability in Redux reducers. These functions allow you to verify the state of the reducer after an action is dispatched and ensure that the expected state changes have occurred.,redux.md,,,,,
-16724,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key differences between MetricsQL and PromQL?,"MetricsQL takes into account the last before the lookbehind window in square brackets for and functions, which allows returning the exact results users expect for `increase(metric[$interval])` queries instead of incomplete results Prometheus returns for such queries. Additionally, MetricsQL removes all the `NaN` values from the output, while Prometheus returns a series of `NaN` values for such queries. MetricsQL also implements Graphite-compatible filters and supports matching against multiple numeric constants.",MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16725,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can MetricsQL add prefixes to copied labels when copying labels from time series?,MetricsQL provides the `group_left(*) prefix ,MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16726,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can duplicate time series errors be fixed when applying functions to multiple time series with different names?,Apply the `keepmetricnames` modifier to the function or binary operator. For example: `rate({name=~,MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16727,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the delta() function in MetricsQL and the delta() function in Prometheus?,The delta() function in MetricsQL calculates the difference between the last sample before the given lookbehind window and the last sample at the given lookbehind window per each time series returned from the given. The behaviour of the delta() function in MetricsQL is slightly different to the behaviour of the delta() function in Prometheus.,MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16728,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you keep metric names when using functions like delta(), deriv(), or histogramovertime()?",Add a modifier to the function call to keep the metric names.,MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16729,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the difference between `increase` and `increasePrometheus` functions?,"The `increase` function takes into account the last sample before the given lookbehind window when calculating the result, while the `increasePrometheus` function does not.",MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16730,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What functions are supported by PromQL for calculating quantiles over time?,PromQL supports functions for calculating both individual and multiple quantiles over time. The `quantileovertime` function calculates the phi-quantile over the given lookbehind window d per each time series returned from the given. The `quantilesovertime` function calculates phi* quantiles over the given lookbehind window d per each time series returned from the given. Both functions return individual series per each phi with the `{phiLabel=,MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16731,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `rollup` function in PromQL?,"The `rollup` function in PromQL calculates various statistical values (minimum, maximum, average) for a given time series over a specified lookback window and returns them as additional labels in the time series.",MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16732,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I keep metric names in the resulting rollups when using optional arguments like `min`, `max` or `avg`?","Add the modifier to the function call. For example, `min{metric_name}` will keep the metric name in the resulting rollup.",MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16733,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I keep the metric names when using transform functions in PromQL?,"Use the `keepmetricnames` modifier in the transform function. For example, `abs(temperature)` is implicitly transformed to `abs(default_rollup(temperature))` when the `keepmetricnames` modifier is set.",MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16734,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `acosh(q)` function?,The `acosh(q)` function returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of the argument `q` for every point of every time series returned by `q`. Metric names are stripped from the resulting series. Add modifier in order to keep metric names.,MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16735,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you keep the metric names when using functions like `dayofweek`, `dayofyear`, `daysinmonth` and others that strip the metric names from the resulting series?",Add the `addmodifier` function to keep the metric names. This function is supported by PromQL.,MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16736,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `histogram_share` function in the PromQL query language?,The `histogram_share` function calculates the share (in the range [0...1]) for buckets that fall below a given limit. This function is useful for calculating SLI and SLO.,MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16737,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `month(q)` function in PromQL?,"The `month(q)` function returns the month for every point of every time series returned by `q`, which is expected to return unix timestamps. The returned values are in the range `[1...12]`, where `1` means January and `12` means December.",MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16738,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `rangetrimzscore` function?,The `rangetrimzscore` function drops points located farther than `z*range_stddev(q)` from the `rangeavg(q)`. It is equivalent to the following query: `q ifnot (abs(q - rangeavg(q)) > z*range_avg(q))`.,MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16739,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `step()` function in the context of VictoriaMetrics metrics.,"The `step()` function returns the step (interval) between the returned points in a time series, and is used to specify the time interval between consecutive points in queries.",MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16740,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `label_mismatch` function in PromQL?,The `label_mismatch` function drops time series from a query result with a given regular expression that matches the label value. It is useful after label-like functions that may return multiple time series for every input series.,MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16741,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can multiple independent groups be set up in PromQL?,"Multiple independent groups can be set up by specifying grouping labels in the `by` and `without` modifiers. The `by` modifier groups the data by a specific label value, while the `without` modifier groups the data by all the labels except the specified one.",MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16742,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `bottomkmin()` function in PromQL?,The `bottomkmin()` function returns up to `k` time series from `q` with the smallest minimums. It can also return the sum of the remaining time series with a given label if an optional `otherlabel=othervalue` argument is set.,MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16743,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `share()` function in PromQL?,"The `share()` function normalizes shares into the range `[0..1]` for every non-negative point returned by the query, ensuring that the sum of shares per each group of points with the same timestamp equals 1.",MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16744,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for retrieving the top k time series with the biggest maximum values from q?,"`topkmax(k, q, ",MetricsQL.md,,,,,
-16745,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of adding the `namespace` field to the `Metric` type?,"To allow for simple manipulation in transforms, be sent as a separate field for sinks that require it, and be formatted differently depending on sink convention.",2020-09-02-3684-metric-namespaces.md,,,,,
-16746,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `prometheus` source handle the `namespace` field in AWS CloudWatch metrics?,"The `prometheus` source can parse the `namespace` field from AWS CloudWatch metrics and prefix the metric names with `prometheus`. Alternatively, it can make the `namespace` field optional and allow users to control its parsing behavior through a directive on the source.",2020-09-02-3684-metric-namespaces.md,,,,,
-16747,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install Netdata using native DEB or RPM packages on common Linux distributions?,Netdata provides pre-built native packages for common Linux distributions that use DEB or RPM packages. These packages can be used by default when attempting to install on a supported platform. You can also force the usage of native packages by passing the `--native-only` option when invoking the kickstart script.,packages.md,,,,,
-16748,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Netdata on RHEL or other systems that use the `el` repositores? What additional steps are required to enable the EPEL repository?,"On RHEL and other systems that use the `el` repositores, some of the dependencies for Netdata can only be found in the EPEL repository, which is not enabled or installed by default. To enable the EPEL repository, install the `epel-release` package. This will automatically pull in the necessary dependencies from the EPEL repository.",packages.md,,,,,
-16749,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I mirror Netdata Cloud repositories using a regular website mirroring tool?,"Point your mirroring tool at `https://repo.netdata.cloud/repos/`, and use the `-e robots=off` option to ignore `robots.txt`. Remember to manually configure your systems to use your local mirror and that the process of mirroring the repositories can take up to 20 minutes. It is recommended to start syncing at least 30 minutes into the hour.",packages.md,,,,,
-16750,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the apps.plugin integration in Netdata?,"The apps.plugin integration monitors resource utilization on a user groups context, collecting metrics such as CPU utilization, memory usage, and process counts for individual user groups.",user_groups.md,,,,,
-16751,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `1mipv4tcpresetsreceived` alert?,"The `1mipv4tcpresetsreceived` alert calculates the average number of TCP RESETS received over the last minute and indicates an increase in the number of TCP RESETS, which might suggest a problem with networked applications or servers.",1m_ipv4_tcp_resets_received.md,,,,,
-16752,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-16753,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the MegaEase community?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at service@megaease.com.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-16754,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the `mk_jolokia` agent plugin previously?,Passing a timeout parameter had no effect on the plugin.,16398.md,,,,,
-16755,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify unassigned shards in an Elasticsearch cluster?,"Use the Elasticsearch `_cat/shards` endpoint to view the status of all shards in your cluster. The endpoint provides information about the index, shard, primary/replica status, state, and the reason for unassignment.",elasticsearch_node_index_health_red.md,,,,,
-16756,,,,,,,,,Tracetest,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you describe the problem you're proposing a solution for in your feature request?,The provided text does not include information regarding the specific problem being addressed by the feature request.,feature_request.md,,,,,
-16757,,,,,,,,,Chaosblade,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the system resolve a command like `blade create cpu fullload`?,"The system resolves the command by adding various commands, such as version, prepare, revoke, create, etc., in the project source code. It then uses Cobra library to create secondary commands and related parameters. The specific implementation can be seen directly in the source code. The system takes the parameter ExpFlagSpec to call the corresponding command in the specific bin directory to realize the system load operation.",logic_flow_Introduction_EN.md,,,,,
-16758,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the challenges faced by the vector project related to its current codebase structure and build times?,"Vector's current codebase structure is relatively flat, leading to wide and broad in-development work, increasing iteration costs and burdening casual contributors. Long build times and the lack of benchmarks further impede benchmarking and improvement efforts, while the flat structure promotes a 'big bang' mindset to changes, making compatibility issues more time-consuming to resolve.",2021-04-13-7027-core-extraction.md,,,,,
-16759,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the vector project and how is its development experience different from the main project?,"The primary focus of the vector project is to provide a data ingest, transformation, and egress framework. The development experience in the VRL sub-package has a tighter feedback loop than in the main project, as benchmarks can be built independently of the vector project and tests are focused on the VRL itself. Integration tests remain to be written in the top-level of the project.",2021-04-13-7027-core-extraction.md,,,,,
-16760,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the rationale behind identifying the core components of vector?,"The rationale is to ensure that the core components are essential for vector's functionality and runtime behavior, and that removing them would significantly impact the value proposition of the project. The goal is to reduce iteration costs, burden for casual contributors, enable more focused correctness and performance tests, and reduce experimentation costs.",2021-04-13-7027-core-extraction.md,,,,,
-16761,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we optimize feature totals while minimizing the impact on current workflows?,"Extract core code by bulk movement of code, moving all feature flags into a separate package. This reduces iteration costs but requires modifying release builds to explicitly enable features for shipment.",2021-04-13-7027-core-extraction.md,,,,,
-16762,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we extract the core of the vector project while minimizing disruption to the overall project structure and addressing concerns about cutting project boundaries incorrectly?,"Create a new, blank `core` package that toplevel vector depends on. Migrate core concepts one at a time, adding new tests as needed. Once a critical mass of core exists, create core-private source and sink for testing core independently.",2021-04-13-7027-core-extraction.md,,,,,
-16763,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I write TraceQL queries in Grafana using the query editor?,The Grafana query editor provides a user interface for writing TraceQL queries. The documentation provides a guide on how to use the editor to write TraceQL queries.,traceql-editor.md,,,,,
-16764,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the process for discussing and approving proposed changes to the Grafana codebase?,"Proposed changes are discussed and agreed upon with relevant subsystem maintainers depending on the size and complexity of the change. Smaller changes can be discussed directly in a pull request, while larger changes are discussed through issue developer mailing list, design documents, or shared Google Docs. Significant changes require approval from at least two team members and the relevant subsystem maintainer.",WORKFLOW.md,,,,,
-16765,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the issue titled 'REQUEST: Repository maintenance on <REPOSITORY-NAME>'?,The issue is to request changes on an existing OpenTelemetry repository to adapt its required merge checks for a new release management tool.,repo-permissions.md,,,,,
-16766,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `TO_INTEGER()` function in the given code snippet?,"The `TO_INTEGER()` function converts an input value to an integer value. If the input parameter is of a date type, its value will be interpreted as milliseconds since the Unix epoch, converted to integer. Boolean true will be converted to integer 1, false to 0.",to_integer.md,,,,,
-16767,,,,,,,,,Pixie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which organizations have adopted Pixie?,"The provided text does not include a list of organizations that have adopted Pixie, but it mentions that a non-exhaustive list can be found by opening a pull request.",ADOPTERS.md,,,,,
-16768,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What features does Netdata offer to help troubleshoot infrastructure anomalies?,"Netdata provides Machine Learning features such as K-means clustering, which can be used to identify anomalies in infrastructure through statistical tests and volume heuristic measures.",machine-learning-and-assisted-troubleshooting.md,,,,,
-16769,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the `CRIT` status code in the given data?,"Stopped resources are marked `CRIT`. If a resource was stopped and unmanaged, it was not marked as `CRIT`.",15320.md,,,,,
-16770,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What event is fired when a list view is loaded for a resource?,ResourceListViewLoadedEvent,plugin_registry.ResourceListViewLoadedEvent.md,,,,,
-16771,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the expected format for storing flags in the MongoDB database used by the `mongodbRetriever`?,The flags should be stored in JSON format with an additional field called `flag` containing the name of the flag.,mongodb.md,,,,,
-16772,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I sort the results of the `GET hosts` command in descending order of host names?,Use the following command: `lq 'GET hosts\nColumns: name\nOrderBy: name desc'`.,16149.md,,,,,
-16773,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default license for this project?,The default license for this project is not explicitly stated in the provided text.,LICENSING.md,,,,,
-16774,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you link tracing data with profiling data in .NET applications using Span Profiles?,"To link tracing data with profiling data in .NET applications using Span Profiles, you need to configure a client-side package to link traces and profiles, instrument your application for profiling and tracing, and include the Pyroscope.OpenTelemetry package in your code. The PyroscopeSpanProcessor should also be registered to associate profiling data with spans.",dotnet-span-profiles.md,,,,,
-16775,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default metrics collected by the MySQL collector for Netdata?,"The MySQL collector collects metrics related to the health and performance of MySQL servers, including network traffic, queries, connections, threads, and various performance metrics related to tables, indexes, and buffer pools.",mysql.md,,,,,
-16776,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the metrics available for replication connections in the MySQL category?,"The available metrics for replication connections in the MySQL category include mysql.slave_behind, mysql.slavestatus, mysql.binlog_cache, mysql.binlogstmtcache, and mysql.galera_connected.",mysql.md,,,,,
-16777,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the Netdata MySQL collector to gather statistics without altering or affecting MySQL operations?,"Create the `netdata` user with `USAGE`, `REPLICATION CLIENT`, and `PROCESS` privileges on the MySQL server. Edit the `go.d/mysql.conf` configuration file and define the `dsn` (Data Source Name) and other desired options. Ensure that the `netdata` user has read-only access to the MySQL server.",mysql.md,,,,,
-16778,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the compatible version of the 'key' component for version '2.3.0b1'?,The compatible version of the 'key' component for version '2.3.0b1' is not explicitly stated in the provided information.,16289.md,,,,,
-16779,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason for including `opentelemetry` in the name of OpenTelemetry repositories?,"To simplify repository distinction in forks, ensuring that the fork's name still indicates that it is from the OpenTelemetry organization.",how-to-configure-new-repository.md,,,,,
-16780,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required settings for branch protection in the given text?,"The required settings for branch protection in the given text are: require a pull request before merging, require status checks to pass before merging, require review from Code Owners, and require branches to be up to date before merging.",how-to-configure-new-repository.md,,,,,
-16781,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `KubeStorageClass` interface?,The `KubeStorageClass` interface defines the configuration for persistent volumes and storage classes in Kubernetes.,lib_k8s_storageClass.KubeStorageClass.md,,,,,
-16782,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Headlamp` class in the provided documentation?,The `Headlamp` class simplifies plugin registration by providing a convenient way to call the `registerPlugin` method.,plugin_lib.Headlamp.md,,,,,
-16783,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the possible cause of the issue where monitored system statistics are not displayed in the UI despite traces being available?,"The operating system of the monitored system is not set as the current time zone, leading to discrepancies in the collection time points.",Why-have-traces-no-others.md,,,,,
-16784,,,,,,,,,Infracost,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I migrate from the `v2.x` version of the given Terraform code to the `v3.x` version while maintaining the current resources without modification?,The provided state move commands can be performed to maintain the current resources without modification. The state move commands map the instances from the `v2.x` version to the corresponding instances in the `v3.x` version based on their index location.,UPGRADE-3.0.md,,,,,
-16785,,,,,,,,,Ddosify,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you describe the problem you're trying to solve with this feature request?,The provided text does not include information regarding the specific problem being addressed by the feature request.,feature_request.md,,,,,
-16786,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can you configure the health watchdog service in Netdata to monitor the health of systems, containers, and applications in real time?","The health watchdog service in Netdata can be configured by editing the `netdata.conf` file and the individual health entity files in the `health.d/` directory. You can configure dynamic thresholds, hysteresis, alert templates, and more. You can also disable alerts permanently or temporarily by modifying the `enabled` and `enabled alarms` settings in the `netdata.conf` file.",REFERENCE.md,,,,,
-16787,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you temporarily suppress notifications for health checks and alerts in Netdata?,Use the API to issue commands to control the health engine's behavior without changing configuration or restarting the agent. You can use the `silent` action to temporarily suppress notifications for specific alerts or all alerts during certain times.,REFERENCE.md,,,,,
-16788,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `alarm` or `template` line in the Netdata health entity syntax?,The `alarm` or `template` line is the first line of any health entity and serves to identify the specific alert or template being defined.,REFERENCE.md,,,,,
-16789,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the format of the first line of an alert or template?,"The first line of an alert or template must be `alarm:` or `template:`, followed by the name of the alert or template.",REFERENCE.md,,,,,
-16790,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `component` field be used in an Elasticsearch alert configuration?,"The `component` field can be used to narrow down the type of alerts or templates, allowing for specific lookups based on the component value.",REFERENCE.md,,,,,
-16791,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `calc` line in the given configuration?,"The `calc` line is used to apply a calculation to the values or variables available to the entity, and store the result in the `$this` variable. This can be used for modifying the retrieved values from the `lookup` operation or performing other calculations.",REFERENCE.md,,,,,
-16792,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `multiplier` parameter in an alert configuration?,The `multiplier` parameter multiplies the alert's thresholds (`U` and `D`) when an alert changes state while a notification is delayed. It is used to adjust the alert thresholds in accordance with the notification delay.,REFERENCE.md,,,,,
-16793,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you apply labels to alerts in Netdata?,"Labels can be applied to alerts by defining them inside of `netdata.conf`. The `host labels` key can be used to apply labels to hosts, while the `chart labels` key can be used to filter alerts based on chart labels.",REFERENCE.md,,,,,
-16794,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the operators supported by Netdata's internal infix expression parser?,"Netdata supports various operators for arithmetic, comparisons, logical, conditional evaluations, and variable references. These include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, comparisons, logical operators, conditional evaluation operator, and variable reference.",REFERENCE.md,,,,,
-16795,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I find the list of variables available for a given chart in Netdata?,"You can find the list of variables available for a given chart in Netdata by accessing the API endpoint `http://NODE:19999/api/v1/alarmvariables?chart=CHARTNAME`, replacing `NODE` with the IP address or hostname for your Agent dashboard and `CHARTNAME` with the name of the desired chart.",REFERENCE.md,,,,,
-16796,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the provided Netdata alerts be used to predict when a disk will run out of space?,The provided Netdata alerts can be used to predict when a disk will run out of space by calculating the disk fill rate and estimating the time remaining until the disk runs out of space based on the rate.,REFERENCE.md,,,,,
-16797,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you derive an alert based on the `user` dimension of the `system.cpu` chart in Netdata?,"The provided configuration defines three alerts based on the `system.cpu` chart: `cpuusermean`, `cpuuserstddev`, and `cpuuserzscore`. These alerts track the mean, standard deviation, and z-score of the `user` dimension of the `system.cpu` chart, respectively. The final `cpuuserzscore` alert uses the values from both the `cpuusermean` and `cpuuserstddev` alerts to calculate the z-score. The alert triggers if the 5-minute rolling average of the z-score is outside the thresholds of -2 or 2 (warning) or -3 or 3 (critical).",REFERENCE.md,,,,,
-16798,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Netdata GCP GCE collector?,"The primary purpose of the Netdata GCP GCE collector is to gather metrics from Google Cloud Platform Compute Engine instances, allowing for efficient cloud resource management and performance monitoring.",gcp_gce.md,,,,,
-16799,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",gcp_gce.md,,,,,
-16800,,,,,,,,,Opstrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you run the main test suite for checking the validity of an Opstrace instance's health and functionality?,"Run `make test-remote` at the root directory of the Opstrace repository. Ensure the environment is configured with the instance name, cloud provider, and local `kubectl` configuration pointing to the running instance.",test-remote.md,,,,,
-16801,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for introducing iteration support in VRL?,To provide a flexible and performant way to manipulate and iterate over collections of data within the language.,2022-05-18-vrl-iteration-support.md,,,,,
-16802,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'sampling' Promtail pipeline stage?,The 'sampling' stage is used to sample logs. Configuring the value `rate: 0.1` means that 10% of the logs will be pushed to the Loki server.,sampling.md,,,,,
-16803,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install the SELinux Policy for Icinga 2 on Enterprise Linux 7?,The preferred way is to install the package `icinga2-selinux`. The other option involves installing the SELinux policy manually.,22-selinux.md,,,,,
-16804,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does Icinga 2 label its log files and ports, and how does it handle high ports and UNIX sockets?",Icinga 2 labels its log files with the `icinga2logt` label and its API port with `icingaportt`. It can open high ports and UNIX sockets to connect to databases and features like Graphite. The command pipe is labeled `icinga2commandt` and other services can request access to it using the interface `icinga2sendcommands`. The plugin contexts are labeled correctly for their required permissions.,22-selinux.md,,,,,
-16805,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you allow httpd to write to the command pipe of icinga2?,Enable the `httpd_can_write_icinga2_command` boolean.,22-selinux.md,,,,,
-16806,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Why do commands executed as root using sudo still fail despite switching to root user, even after changing the sudo rule to include the SELinux role and type?","The commands still fail because the sudo rule only sets the role and type for the specific user, but does not change the default SELinux context of the root user. The commands need to be executed with the appropriate SELinux context to access the necessary files and perform the required actions.",22-selinux.md,,,,,
-16807,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers extend the Crane Recommendation Framework to implement custom filtering or inject logic?,"The Crane Recommendation Framework offers two implementation types. The first is to implement recommendation flow logic in the core code, while the second is out-of-tree. Developers can extend the framework through HTTP requests or gRPC calls by implementing extension points.",20220712-recommendation-framework-internal.md,,,,,
-16808,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the input queue in the Fliter stage of the recommendation process.,"The input queue in the Fliter stage stores the Recommendation CR submitted by the user. It is a FIFO queue by default, but can be customized by the user through extension points or overrides.",20220712-recommendation-framework-internal.md,,,,,
-16809,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in Grafana 8.2.0-beta2?,"Grafana 8.2.0-beta2 introduces new features and improvements in various areas, including AccessControl, Alerting, CloudWatch, InfluxDB, Plugins Catalog, Prometheus, and Analytics. Highlights include new permissions to restrict data source access, support for Unified Alerting with Grafana HA, improved handling of streaming data, and updates to the plugins catalog.",release-notes-8-2-0-beta2.md,,,,,
-16810,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you enable feature flags in Prometheus?,"Feature flags can be enabled using the `--enable-feature` flag with a comma separated list of features. For example, `--enable-feature=expand-external-labels`.",feature_flags.md,,,,,
-16811,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the features enabled by the `--enable-feature` flag in Prometheus?,"The `--enable-feature` flag enables various features in Prometheus, including agent mode, per-step statistics, automatic setting of GOMAXPROCS and GOMEMLIMIT variables, exclusion of default scrape ports, ingestion of native histograms, and experimental protobuf parsing.",feature_flags.md,,,,,
-16812,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does the change from text-based integer label values to float-like values in Prometheus affect alerts, recording rules, and dashboards?","The change from text-based integer label values to float-like values in Prometheus affects alerts, recording rules, and dashboards that directly reference label values as whole numbers. Aggregation by the `le` and `quantile` labels for vectors that contain the old and new formatting will lead to unexpected results, and range vectors that span the transition between the different formatting will contain additional series.",feature_flags.md,,,,,
-16813,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot an alert triggered by high percentage of timed-out HTTP requests to a specific URL?,"Check the HTTP endpoint for responsiveness, analyze server logs for error messages, check resource usage, review server configurations, and verify network configurations.",httpcheck_web_service_timeouts.md,,,,,
-16814,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the highlights of the Grafana Mimir Helm chart version 5.3 release?,"Improved timeout settings for intra-component communication, addition of an experimental feature for deploying ScaledObjects, and an option to configure whether or not NGINX binds IPv6.",v5.3.md,,,,,
-16815,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `record_transformer` filter in the provided Fluentd configuration?,The `record_transformer` filter mutates and transforms incoming event streams by enabling Ruby syntax and allowing the modification of records represented as maps.,record_transformer.md,,,,,
-16816,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in Grafana 9.0?,"Built-in roles are now called basic roles. They now consist of permissions, not roles. The Terraform `builtinroleassignment` resource is deprecated. Several role-based access control actions have been renamed. Support for Elasticsearch versions that are after their end of life was removed. Browser access mode was deprecated in Grafana 7.4.0 and removed in 9.0.0.",index.md,,,,,
-16817,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the rename by regex transformation in Grafana 9.0.0?,"The rename by regex transformation has been improved to allow global patterns of the form `<stringToReplace>/g`. Depending on the regex match used, this may cause some transformations to behave slightly differently. You can guarantee the same behavior as before by wrapping the match string in forward slashes (`/`), for example, `(.)` would become `/(.)/`.",index.md,,,,,
-16818,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can resource optimization be achieved in cloud-native applications based on the characteristics of Kubernetes applications?,"The resource optimization model for cloud-native applications suggests four steps to reduce resource waste: improve packing rate, adjust application requests to reduce resource locking, application requests adjustment + scaling to cope with sudden traffic bursts, and application requests adjustment + scaling to cope with daily traffic changes.",resource-optimize-model.md,,,,,
-16819,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can memory leaks be prevented when using a thread pool in SkyWalking Java Agent?,"When using a thread pool, `TraceSegment` data in a thread cannot be reported and there are memory data that cannot be recycled. To prevent memory leaks, the task thread must be enhanced when using the thread pool.",Memory-leak-enhance-Worker-thread.md,,,,,
-16820,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use the Cortex query frontend with any Prometheus-API compatible service?,"You can use the Cortex query frontend with any Prometheus-API compatible service, including Prometheus and Thanos. Use the provided config file to enable query parallelisation, caching, and other features.",prometheus-frontend.md,,,,,
-16821,,,,,,,,,K8sGPT,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the project handle security vulnerabilities in its releases?,"The project deploys forward releases and patches security vulnerabilities in the latest release. If a vulnerability is discovered in release `0.1.0`, it will be fixed in version `0.1.1-fix` or `0.1.1`. Vulnerability reports can be disclosed responsibly to contact@k8sgpt.ai or to the project's maintainers in the Slack community.",SECURITY.md,,,,,
-16822,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Hertzbeat monitoring tool allow for the addition of new monitoring types without requiring code changes?,"Hertzbeat defines all monitoring collection types as YML templates, which users can import online to support new monitoring types. This allows for flexible and convenient customization of the monitoring capabilities without requiring code changes.",template.md,,,,,
-16823,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Kafka Fetcher be enabled and configured in the Observability Agent Protocol (OAP) server?,"To enable the Kafka Fetcher, configure it in the `agent.config` file. Set the `bootstrapServers` property to the Kafka brokers' addresses, the `namespace` property to isolate multi OAP clusters, and specify the required topics. Additionally, configure the number of partitions, replication factor, and consumers. For replication between Kafka clusters, set the `mm2SourceAlias` and `mm2SourceSeparator` properties.",kafka-fetcher.md,,,,,
-16824,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does LitmusChaos handle versioning and release management?,"LitmusChaos uses dotted triples for versioning, with additional information like alpha, beta, and release candidate qualifications for pre-releases. Major and minor releases are made from main, while patch releases are done from the corresponding release branch. The upgrade path ensures backward compatibility between patch releases and their corresponding major and minor versions.",RELEASE_GUIDELINES.md,,,,,
-16825,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the compatibility guarantees for upgrading LitmusChaos releases across different versions?,"There are no compatibility guarantees for upgrades that span multiple minor releases or major versions. For minor version upgrades, one should upgrade sequentially. Major version upgrades may require resource migration or integration changes. Each major version will be supported for at least one year with bug fixes and security patches.",RELEASE_GUIDELINES.md,,,,,
-16826,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When will LitmusChaos v3.x reach its end of life?,LitmusChaos v3.x will end of life at the same time as v4.x reaches full stability.,RELEASE_GUIDELINES.md,,,,,
-16827,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you mark a namespace as ready to receive traffic after bootstrapping in M3DB?,Use the `{{% apiendpoint %}}services/m3db/namespace/ready` endpoint to mark a namespace as ready.,cluster-common-steps.md,,,,,
-16828,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I query metrics using the M3 Query Engine?,"To query metrics using the M3 Query Engine, use the `{{% apiendpoint %}}queryrange_` endpoint with the following data in the request body: `query`: A PromQL query, `start`: Timestamp in `RFC3339Nano` of start range for results, `end`: Timestamp in `RFC3339Nano` of end range for results, and `step`: A duration or float of the query resolution.",cluster-common-steps.md,,,,,
-16829,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How should Go packages in Grafana be organized to avoid circular dependencies?,Package by feature and keep packages small. Move implementation to separate packages to isolate dependencies and reduce risk of circular dependencies. Prefix sub-packages with service name or abbreviation to ensure uniqueness. Provide means for dependent services to set up test instances of dependencies.,package-hierarchy.md,,,,,
-16830,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended package layout for new services or major refactorings in Grafana?,"Grafana recommends using a package-by-layer layout where domain types are placed in pkg/models, all SQL logic in pkg/services/sqlstore, and so forth.",package-hierarchy.md,,,,,
-16831,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the steps involved in the '[INTERNAL] Release' process for Icinga2?,"The process involves updating various configuration files, building and releasing DEB, RPM, and Windows packages, updating public documentation, and announcing the release. It also includes adding the latest Boost and OpenSSL versions to the relevant dependency list.",release.md,,,,,
-16832,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Loki implement storage retention and retention configuration options?,"Loki implements storage retention and retention configuration options through the Compactor. The Compactor compacts index files and applies log retention policies. It runs as a singleton and loops to apply compaction and retention at regular intervals. The retention algorithm involves compacting index files per tenant per day, identifying and removing chunks based on tenant configurations, and storing marker files on disk to track deleted chunks. The Compactor should be run as a stateful deployment with a persistent storage for storing marker files.",retention.md,,,,,
-16833,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can retention be configured for a Loki instance using the Compactor configuration?,"Retention can be configured globally using the `retention_period` configuration or per-stream using the `retention_stream` configuration. The `retention_period` applies to all log streams, while the `retention_stream` configuration allows for selective retention of specific log streams based on label matchers.",retention.md,,,,,
-16834,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can retention be enabled for the Table Manager in Loki?,Retention can be enabled for the Table Manager in Loki by configuring the `table-manager.retention-period` and `table-manager.retention-deletes-enabled` command line flags or by setting the `retention_period` value in the Table Manager configuration. The retention period must be a multiple of the index and chunks table `period` configured in the block.,retention.md,,,,,
-16835,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What event is fired when an error boundary is triggered?,The `ErrorBoundaryEvent` event is fired when an error boundary is triggered.,plugin_registry.ErrorBoundaryEvent.md,,,,,
-16836,,,,,,,,,Chaos Mesh,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one become a contributor to the Chaos Mesh project?,"Anyone can contribute to the Chaos Mesh project regardless of their skillset. There are many ways to contribute, such as reporting or fixing bugs, identifying requirements, improving the website, writing documentation, joining discussions, or evangelizing the project.",GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,
-16837,,,,,,,,,Chaos Mesh,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a potential committer become a committer for the Chaos Mesh project?,"A potential committer needs to be a Chaos Mesh member, express interest to the existing maintainers, have contributed 6 or more substantial PRs, and demonstrate an above-average understanding of the project codebase, goals, and directions.",GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,
-16838,,,,,,,,,Chaos Mesh,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Chaos Mesh project ensure community involvement in decision-making processes?,"The Chaos Mesh project uses a Request for Comments (RFC) process for any substantial changes, involving upfront design and community visibility. Additionally, project decisions are resolved through consensus via pull requests or GitHub issues, and major updates are brought to the community's attention through community meetings, GitHub discussions, and Slack channels.",GOVERNANCE.md,,,,,
-16839,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'internal' tag in the component tags list for the Vector pipeline component?,The 'internal' tag in the component tags list indicates that the metrics produced by Vector itself are accessible within the Vector pipeline component.,internal_metrics.md,,,,,
-16840,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the 'Logfile pattern analyzer' page?,The page crashed when the first 'Logfile pattern' rule did not hold a regex pattern and a later rule did hold a regex pattern. The rendering of the table of rules would crash with an internal error.,16633.md,,,,,
-16841,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does enabling trace sampling at the server-side affect the accuracy of service metrics, service instances, endpoints, and topology?","Enabling trace sampling at the server-side does not affect the accuracy of service metrics, service instances, endpoints, and topology. The only difference is that it does not save all traces in storage.",trace-sampling.md,,,,,
-16842,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Grafana Loki upgrade guide work?,The upgrade guide records changes that require user attention or interaction to upgrade to specific Loki versions from previous versions. It is stored in the `setup/upgrade/_index.md` file and is updated on the `release-VERSION_PREFIX` branch under the `Main/Unreleased` section. The guide is promoted to the `VERSION` on the `release-VERSION_PREFIX` branch and the corresponding entries are removed from the `Main/Unreleased` section on the `main` branch.,prepare-upgrade-guide.md,,,,,
-16843,,,,,,,,,Fonio,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the ingraind agent in a containerized environment?,"The primary purpose of the ingraind agent is to provide safe and performant instrumentation for any Linux-based environment using eBPF probes, enabling comprehensive security monitoring of assets, risks, and resources in complex containerized environments.",README.md,,,,,
-16844,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I instrument a .NET application for continuous profiling using Pyroscope?,"To instrument a .NET application for continuous profiling using Pyroscope, you need to install the Pyroscope dependency and set the required environment variables. The environment variables include PYROSCOPEAPPLICATIONNAME, PYROSCOPESERVERADDRESS, PYROSCOPEPROFILINGENABLED, and CORECLRENABLEPROFILING. You also need to obtain the `Pyroscope.Profiler.Native.so` and `Pyroscope.Linux.ApiWrapper.x64.so` libraries from the Pyroscope-dotnet repository. Once these are in place, you can use the Pyroscope API to add labels, turn on/off profiling types, and more.",dotnet.md,,,,,
-16845,,,,,,,,,Grafana Pyroscope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I enable contention profiling in a .NET application using Pyroscope?,"To enable contention profiling in a .NET application using Pyroscope, set the `PYROSCOPEPROFILINGLOCK_ENABLED` environment variable to `true`. This function works in conjunction with the `PYROSCOPEPROFILINGLOCK_ENABLED` environment variable.",dotnet.md,,,,,
-16846,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `TOUNSIGNEDLONG` function in the given code snippet?,"The `TOUNSIGNEDLONG` function converts an input value to an unsigned long value. If the input parameter is of a date type, its value will be interpreted as milliseconds since the Unix epoch, converted to unsigned long. Boolean true will be converted to unsigned long 1, false to 0.",to_unsigned_long.md,,,,,
-16847,,,,,,,,,Falcon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint to retrieve information about the team named 'plus-dev'?,/api/v1/team/name/plus-dev,2017-01-01-team_info_by_name.md,,,,,
-16848,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the updates made to event metadata and secrets in version 0.23.0?,"The `setmetadatafield`, `getmetadatafield`, and `removemetadatafield` functions were expanded to support storing arbitrary keys and data, while the `set_secret`, `get_secret`, and `remove_secret` functions were added to securely store arbitrary secrets. The previous metadata functions are still supported but are deprecated in favor of the new secret functions.",2022-06-07-vrl-metadata-and-secrets.md,,,,,
-16849,,,,,,,,,Teletrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Teletrace enable users to instrument their applications?,"Teletrace supports the standard for incoming traces, allowing users to instrument their application in an open-source, community-driven, and non-vendor locked way, along with providing high-quality instrumentation libraries covering most of the tech stack.",features.md,,,,,
-16850,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the NATS component described in the provided documentation?,The NATS component allows users to read observability data from subjects on the messaging system.,nats.md,,,,,
-16851,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the Edge Proxy to control its behaviour?,"The Edge Proxy can be configured using a json configuration file (named `config.json`). You can set various configuration options in `config.json` to control the behaviour of the Edge Proxy, such as environment key pairs, API poll frequency, request timeout, API URL, allowed origins, endpoint caches, logging level, and logging format.",locally-edge-proxy.md,,,,,
-16852,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features introduced in Grafana Tempo 1.3?,"Tempo 1.3 introduces support for searching traces in the backend store, improved ring functionality by automatically forgetting unhealthy ring members, protection against very large traces by extending the protection period, and exposure of new metrics.",v1-3.md,,,,,
-16853,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Grafana 8.5.6 release notes?,"The release notes for Grafana 8.5.6 highlight two changes: a fix for random scrolling on the time range change in dashboards, and the fixing of minor code scanning security warnings in old vendored javascript libs.",release-notes-8-5-6.md,,,,,
-16854,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the current configuration interface used by OpenTelemetry and its limitations?,"OpenTelemetry currently uses environment variables as its configuration interface, but this interface is limited in the structure of information it can communicate and the primitives it can support.",config.md,,,,,
-16855,,,,,,,,,NexClipper,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the NexClipper Metrics Pipeline?,"The primary purpose of the NexClipper Metrics Pipeline is to transmit metrics in the OpenMetrics protocol, an open standard for exposing metrics, to various monitoring platforms such as Prometheus, DataDog, New Relic, Sysdig, and others.",README.md,,,,,
-16856,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new way to authenticate with Kafka in Vector?,"The Kafka source and sink now support SASL authentication, allowing for secure communication with Kafka servers.",2020-06-27-add-sasl-to-kafka.md,,,,,
-16857,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the compatibility requirement for the recent version of the cre component?,The recent version of the cre component is incompatible with users monitoring hosts with a FreeIPMI version of 0.8.0 or earlier.,16691.md,,,,,
-16858,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure SkyWalking as a Dynamic Configuration Center (DCC) in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Configure SkyWalking with the following YAML configuration: `selector: ${SW_CONFIGURATION:k8s-configmap} k8s-configmap: period: ${SWCONFIGCONFIGMAP_PERIOD:60} namespace: ${SWCLUSTERK8S_NAMESPACE:default} labelSelector: ${SWCLUSTERK8S_LABEL:app=collector,release=skywalking}` and ensure the referenced configmaps exist in the specified namespace.",dynamic-config-configmap.md,,,,,
-16859,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the problem addressed by the Cre werk 16465?,The werk addressed a problem that prevented fetching information about the service discovery background job on a remote site.,16500.md,,,,,
-16860,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the NixOS support added to Vector?,The NixOS support was added to Vector in April 2020.,2020-02-27-nixos-support.md,,,,,
-16861,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new monitoring types and metrics supported in the latest version of HertzBeat?,"The latest version of HertzBeat supports new monitoring types and metrics for FreeBSD, Debian, OpenSuse, RedHat, Apache Doris, etc.",2023-07-05-hertzbeat-v1.3.2.md,,,,,
-16862,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue described in the provided text?,"After cloning or renaming a site using `omd cp` or `omd mv`, opening the agent bakery GUI would cause a crash with an error message regarding the paths of the checkmkagent file and its location.",16551.md,,,,,
-16863,,,,,,,,,Opstrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-16864,,,,,,,,,Opstrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the community?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at the provided contact method.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-16865,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CAPDACREAD_SEARCH` capability used by the slabinfo.plugin?,"The `CAPDACREAD_SEARCH` capability allows the plugin to bypass file read permission checks and directory read and execute permission checks, enabling it to access the `/proc/slabinfo` file required for metric collection.",linux_kernel_slab_allocator_statistics.md,,,,,
-16866,,,,,,,,,OpenFeature,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the conditions and their related conditional requirements mentioned in the given text?,"The provided text includes two conditions: Condition 1.1 and Condition 2.1, each with their own set of conditional requirements. Condition 1.1 has three levels of sub-conditions, while Condition 2.1 does not have any sub-conditions. The text also mentions several conditional requirements with names like 'Conditional Requirement name', 'Conditional Requirement Other name', and 'Conditional Requirement Another name here', associated with the various conditions and sub-conditions.",test_specification.md,,,,,
-16867,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the M3 Coordinator service?,"The M3 Coordinator service coordinates reads and writes between upstream systems (such as Prometheus) and downstream systems (such as M3DB), providing a bridge for different metric formats and a management layer for M3.",_index.md,,,,,
-16868,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements in Grafana v10.4?,"Grafana v10.4 introduces a quicker way to set up alert notifications, an all-new UI for configuring single sign-on, and improvements to the Canvas, Geomap, and Table panels. Additionally, it deprecates AngularJS support and provides a tool to identify dashboards and plugins affected. Other improvements include the visualization of geojson styles, precise placement of elements in the Canvas, and the ability to view data links inline in tables.",whats-new-in-v10-4.md,,,,,
-16869,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the new feature that allows you to control who can create, edit, and read library panels in Grafana?",The option to manage library panel permissions through role-based access control (RBAC).,whats-new-in-v10-4.md,,,,,
-16870,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the new feature introduced in Grafana 10.4 related to log visualization?,"The ability to sort columns, data type autodetection of fields, and clean formatting of json fields.",whats-new-in-v10-4.md,,,,,
-16871,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `net.isr` collector in the Netdata freebsd.plugin?,"The `net.isr` collector gathers information about system softnet stat, utilizing the `sysctl` function to collect necessary data. It supports collecting metrics from multiple instances, including remote ones, and provides alerts related to dropped packets and resource utilization.",net.isr.md,,,,,
-16872,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Please tell us about your experience contributing to the HertzBeat open source project.,"Gao Chen contributed to the alarm module, implemented metric monitoring for Redis database, optimized spring.factories configuration items, and implemented message notification channels supporting Telegram, Discord, Slack. He also used Thymeleaf to restructure the alarm text and standardize the alarm notification template. Happy Deposit contributed as a junior student intern at Alibaba and assisted with the use of HertzBeat.",2023-02-10-new-committer.md,,,,,
-16873,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key features and benefits of the hertzbeat open source project?,"HertzBeat is a real-time monitoring and alarm system with powerful custom monitoring capabilities and no Agent required. It supports monitoring of various application services, databases, operating systems, middleware, cloud native, and more. It offers threshold alarms, alarm notifications via multiple channels, and configurable protocol specifications like Http, Jmx, Ssh, Snmp, Jdbc, Prometheus. Its flexible customization, multi-type support, easy expansion, and low coupling make it ideal for developers and small and medium-sized teams to quickly build their own monitoring tools.",2023-02-10-new-committer.md,,,,,
-16874,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new swimlanes feature in the 0.8.0 release?,The new swimlanes feature makes it easier to configure conditional branches of transforms and sinks.,2020-02-24-swimlanes-transform.md,,,,,
-16875,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Netdata Agent alert regarding high cgroup CPU utilization?,"The alert indicates that the system's average CPU utilization over the last 10 minutes is above the limit set for the cgroup, causing the system to throttle the group CPU usage.",cgroup_10min_cpu_usage.md,,,,,
-16876,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot an alert indicating issues with inter-node message delivery in a VerneMQ cluster?,"Check node connectivity, investigate logs for errors, increase the outgoing cluster buffer size, and monitor dropped messages using Netdata.",vernemq_cluster_dropped.md,,,,,
-16877,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the status of the Werks component?,The Werks component is under active development and is compatible with Robotmk.,16411.md,,,,,
-16878,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which endpoint(s) did not show an ETag header in their 200 OK response?,Show all pending changes and Show password,16780.md,,,,,
-16879,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the fix mentioned in the provided information?,"If the age reported by a Fortigate signature is in the future, the service would crash when rendering the age of the signature. The fix now displays a hint to check the system time.",16487.md,,,,,
-16880,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug for Easegress?,"To report a bug for Easegress, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, and the version number of Easegress you are using. Include any relevant logs, configuration details, and additional context about the problem.",bug_report.md,,,,,
-16881,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run litmus chaos experiments in environments with restrictive security policies?,Create a custom PodSecurityPolicy (PSP) that allows the litmus experiment pods to mount container runtime-specific socket files and execute in privileged mode. Subscribe to the created PSP in the experiment RBAC to grant the necessary permissions. Execute the ChaosEngine and verify that the litmus experiment pods are created successfully.,psp.md,,,,,
-16882,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I simulate load generation on target hosts using Litmus Chaos?,Use the 'loadgen' fault. This fault slows down or makes the target host unavailable due to heavy load and checks the performance of the application or process running on the instance. Ensure that Kubernetes Version > 1.16 and the Litmus Chaos Operator is running. Create a Kubernetes secret having the JS script file in the 'Chaos Infrastructure's namespace. Use the provided RBAC manifest to create a chaosServiceAccount in the desired (app) namespace.,k6-loadgen.md,,,,,
-16883,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the time duration for chaos injection in a Litmus Chaos experiment?,The time duration for chaos injection can be configured using the experiment tunable `TOTALCHAOSDURATION`. The default value is 20 seconds.,k6-loadgen.md,,,,,
-16884,,,,,,,,,Trickster,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Trickster monitor the health of its upstream connections to origin servers?,"Trickster offers health endpoints for monitoring the health of its upstream connection to origin servers. Each configured backend's health check path is `/trickster/health/BACKENDNAME`. The behavior of a health request will vary based on the Backend provider, as each has their own health check protocol.",health.md,,,,,
-16885,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended action to address the issue encountered when upgrading from 6.x to 7.x in relation to ElasticSearch storage?,"Delete all expired `-day_xxxxx` and `-hour_xxxxx` indexes, where `xxxxx` is a timestamp. SkyWalking currently uses the `metrics name-xxxxx` and `metrics name-month_xxxxx` indexes only.",Hour-Day-Metrics-Stopping.md,,,,,
-16886,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the recent werk release?,The werk release improves the validation of host names in the REST API to align it with the GUI validation rules. It also addresses previous restrictions where invalid host names were still allowed.,16656.md,,,,,
-16887,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `splunkhecevent` field in the SplunkHEC output configuration?,The `splunkhecevent` field specifies the URL of the Splunk endpoint to which outgoing messages will be sent.,splunk_hec.md,,,,,
-16888,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `kern.ipc.shm` collector in the Netdata freeBSD plugin?,The `kern.ipc.shm` collector gathers information about shared memory segments on FreeBSD systems by calling the `sysctl` function. It provides metrics related to the number and size of shared memory segments.,kern.ipc.shm.md,,,,,
-16889,,,,,,,,,OpenTracing,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What notable changes were introduced in the 1.2.0 release of the library?,The library is now released under Apache 2.0 license. Use Set() instead of Add() in HTTPHeadersCarrier is functionally a breaking change.,CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-16890,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Inspektor Gadget capture and expose metrics through Prometheus?,"Inspektor Gadget can capture events from the kernel and aggregate them to expose metrics through Prometheus. The process involves capturing data, aggregating it, and exposing it in a Prometheus-compatible format. The configuration is flexible, allowing users to configure the metrics they want to expose and how to aggregate them.",001-prometheus.md,,,,,
-16891,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users filter the metrics collected based on specific criteria?,"Users can provide a set of filters indicating the events that should be taken into consideration when collecting the metrics. The mechanism supports equal, different, greater than, less than, regex, and selector operators. Additionally, filters can be used to count events based on matching criteria, such as namespace, command, or specific field values.",001-prometheus.md,,,,,
-16892,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Prometheus support gadgets that don't provide a stream of events?,"Execute the gadget each time prometheus scrapes the endpoint. Define the metrics to be collected in either user space or eBPF, with eBPF being the preferred approach for high-throughput metrics.",001-prometheus.md,,,,,
-16893,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the proposed solution handle dynamic label combinations when collecting metrics using eBPF?,The proposed solution uses BPFHASHMAP with keys composed of label combinations to count metric values. The key length dynamically adjusts to accommodate additional labels. Macros and consts are employed to size the keys efficiently. The structure of the eBPF maps is documented to create a contract between the eBPF programs and the Operator/Gadget.,001-prometheus.md,,,,,
-16894,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'eventlogmessage' Promtail pipeline stage?,The 'eventlogmessage' stage extracts data from the Message string that appears in the Windows Event Log.,eventlogmessage.md,,,,,
-16895,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view the tracing data and metrics collected by the application in Prometheus?,Open the Prometheus Metric Schedule and search for `applicationhttprequestm1{url=\,add-plugin-demo.md,,,,,
-16896,,,,,,,,,Promscale,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can high error rates in Promscale affect the performance of Prometheus and OpenTelemetry data ingestion?,"High error rates in Promscale can affect the performance of Prometheus by causing frequent retrying of metric samples, buffering of samples in the WAL, increasing disk usage, and potentially leading to upsharding and increased memory usage. For OpenTelemetry data, high error rates can result in spans being dropped.",PromscaleIngestHighErrorRate.md,,,,,
-16897,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Director enhance the management and visualization of Kubernetes clusters and data migration across clouds?,"Director offers tools to efficiently manage and visualize Kubernetes clusters, including data migration across clouds. It provides features such as storage provisioning, backup, monitoring, logging, management, testing, and migration capabilities. Additionally, it includes chaos engineering capabilities through Litmus chaos charts, allowing for validation of the system's resilience.",mayadata.md,,,,,
-16898,,,,,,,,,EaseAgent,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I import a certificate into the JRE default keystore file without specifying a trust store password?,"If the default store file is used, the trust store password can be ignored as it is automatically handled by the JRE.",README.md,,,,,
-16899,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Apdex measure response time?,Apdex measures the ratio of satisfactory response times (responses handled in the defined threshold or less) to unsatisfactory response times (responses greater than the threshold).,apdex-threshold.md,,,,,
-16900,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Why did the default value of the `compression` option for the `elasticsearch` sink change from `gzip` to `none`?,"AWS-hosted Elasticsearch does not support compression, so the default was changed to optimize throughput and avoid errors.",2020-04-05-default-compression-to-none.md,,,,,
-16901,,,,,,,,,Trickster,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the mechanism used by Trickster to accelerate InfluxDB queries for time series data visualization on dashboards?,Trickster uses the Time Series Delta Proxy Cache to minimize the number and time range of queries to the upstream InfluxDB server.,influxdb.md,,,,,
-16902,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the uptime monitoring service for Docker containers before version 2.3?,"The uptime monitoring service could crash if the container's start time was later than the current CheckMk site's current time, leading to a negative uptime calculation error.",16607.md,,,,,
-16903,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Dutch Electricity Smart Meter collector for Netdata?,To collect metrics from Dutch smart meter P1 port metrics for efficient energy management and monitoring.,dutch_electricity_smart_meter.md,,,,,
-16904,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",dutch_electricity_smart_meter.md,,,,,
-16905,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I deploy Flagsmith on AWS?,"Use ECS/Fargate to run the Docker image, RDS/Aurora/Postgres for the database, Application Load Balancer to distribute traffic, and consider using health-checks with `/health` endpoint.",aws.md,,,,,
-16906,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I quickly build and run the frontend application?,Use the `make frontend` command to build the frontend application and the `make run-frontend` command to run it in development mode.,frontend.md,,,,,
-16907,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Botkube be extended to support Mattermost for sending notifications and alerts?,"Mattermost support can be added to Botkube by installing the Mattermost server, configuring its details in the helm chart or config.yaml file, and implementing code changes in the controller and main.go files to handle Mattermost-specific notifications and commands.",2019-03-14-mattermost-support.md,,,,,
-16908,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Long-Term Support (LTS) releases offered by VictoriaMetrics?,"LTS releases provide bugfixes and security fixes for up to 12 months after their initial release, and are published every 6 months, ensuring ongoing stability and support for users.",LTS-releases.md,,,,,
-16909,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue previously encountered when using the `omd config set APACHETCPADDR` command with an IPv6 address?,"Previously, using the command `omd config set APACHETCPADDR` with an IPv6 address would fail. The command `$ omd config set APACHETCPADDR ",16425.md,,,,,
-16910,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can I find answers to questions related to litmus installation?,"The installation category in the Litmus FAQ section contains questions and answers related to litmus installation. Additionally, the troubleshooting section for installation provides guidance on resolving installation-related issues.",content.md,,,,,
-16911,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can users customize the endpoint names used in the OAL engine of SkyWalking?,Users can declare their custom endpoint names by adding the `logic endpoint` tag manually through agent's plugins or manual APIs. The value of `x-le` should be in JSON format.,backend-oal-scripts.md,,,,,
-16912,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features introduced in Grafana Tempo 2.4?,"Grafana Tempo 2.4 introduces multi-tenant queries, experimental TraceQL metrics queries, performance enhancements through new caching tiers, cost savings through polling improvements, and the promotion of vParquet3 as the new default storage format for traces.",v2-4.md,,,,,
-16913,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the performance improvements introduced in Tempo 2.4?,"Tempo 2.4 introduces caching layers for TraceQL queries, improved object storage polling, and performance improvements in span filtering. It also precalculates and reuses the vParquet3 schema before opening blocks, and offers localblocks process configuration option to select only server spans.",v2-4.md,,,,,
-16914,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the distributor in the latest release?,"The distributor now returns 200 for any batch containing only `tracetoolarge` and `maxlivetraces` errors, and supports GPRC for streaming results. Multiple role-based caches can be configured using the new cache configuration. Several vulnerabilities were addressed, including updates to the `memcached` default image and the `golang.org/x/net` package, and fixes for compaction/retention in AWS S3 and GCS, loop prevention in parquet iterators, and TLS issues when GRPC is enabled on HTTP.",v2-4.md,,,,,
-16915,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot unauthorized MQTT subscribe attempts in a VerneMQ broker?,"Check the VerneMQ logs for unauthorized subscribe attempts, verify client authentication and authorization configurations, review the VerneMQ broker configurations, and monitor the unauthorized subscribe attempts using the Netdata dashboard or configuration file.",vernemq_mqtt_subscribe_auth_error.md,,,,,
-16916,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the zRAM collector in the Netdata monitoring tool?,"The zRAM collector provides information about the operation and effectiveness of the zRAM block device on your system, which uses a portion of your system's RAM as a block device to store compressed data.",zram.md,,,,,
-16917,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the general performance metrics of an Ubuntu operating system using an open-source monitoring tool?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation provides a monitoring sidebar label for Ubuntu operating system that allows you to collect and monitor various performance metrics such as CPU usage, memory usage, network traffic, and disk usage.",ubuntu.md,,,,,
-16918,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor APC UPS performance with Netdata?,"The Netdata collector 'apcupsd' can be used to monitor APC UPS performance. It uses the `apcaccess` tool to collect metrics from the `apcupsd` daemon and provides metrics related to charge, battery voltage, input and output voltage, load, temperature, time, online status, self-test, and status.",apc_ups.md,,,,,
-16919,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the `apcupsd` collector to monitor multiple APC UPS devices with custom update intervals?,Configure the `apcupsd_sources` array in the `charts.d/apcupsd.conf` configuration file. Specify the IP address and port of each UPS device as key-value pairs. Set the `apcupsdupdateevery` option to define the desired update interval for each UPS device.,apc_ups.md,,,,,
-16920,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the change mentioned in the log entry?,The change reverts the previous behaviour of label handling in CSV exports and implements the behaviour that was present in version 2.2.,16474.md,,,,,
-16921,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Grafana correlate traces and metrics?,Grafana can correlate traces and metrics by linking between them. The `traceToMetrics` feature beta in Grafana 9.1 allows you to quickly see trends or aggregated data related to each span. You can enable the `traceToMetrics` feature toggle in your Grafana configuration file to try it out.,metrics-from-traces.md,,,,,
-16922,,,,,,,,,Pixie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the root cause of the missing stack frame issue observed in the given text.,"The missing stack frames were caused by stack trace samples captured at function entry or exit points where the compiler optimization `-fomit-frame-pointer` was not used. This optimization skips the saving and restoring of the frame pointer, leading to the stack trace skipping the caller of the leaf function and wrongly connecting it to its caller's calling function.",notes.md,,,,,
-16923,,,,,,,,,Pixie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does the Linux perf tool handle stack trace walking when using the `fp` call graph strategy, and what potential issue can arise in such a scenario?","When using the `fp` call graph strategy, the Linux perf tool walks the stack back starting from the `rbp` register, which points to the saved frame pointer of the caller function. This can potentially skip the return address of the leaf function if the stack frame of the leaf function has been overwritten or is not accessible due to some other reason. This issue has been confirmed by the Linux perf users group and can be mitigated by using the `dwarf` call graph strategy which does not rely on saved frame pointers.",notes.md,,,,,
-16924,,,,,,,,,Pixie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we explain the missing stack frames in the flame graph representation of profiling data using the modified stack traces?,The missing stack frames can be explained by the presence of function entry and function exit instructions at the instruction pointer locations responsible for missing stack frames. This confirms that the stack trace sampling was accurate and that the missing frames were indeed sampled at function entry and exit points.,notes.md,,,,,
-16925,,,,,,,,,Beats,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Describe the structure of a segment in version 1 of the disk queue.,"A segment in version 1 of the disk queue consists of a header containing the version number and a count of frames, followed by frames, each containing a header, the serialized event, and a footer.",on-disk-structures.md,,,,,
-16926,,,,,,,,,Beats,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Describe the structure of a segment in version 2 of the file format, including the fields and their purposes.","A segment in version 2 consists of a header, an optional initialization vector, and frames. The header contains three fields: the version number, the count of frames, and bit flags. The bit flags indicate whether encryption, compression, or Google Protobuf serialization is enabled. The segment also includes a footer with a checksum and the size of the segment.",on-disk-structures.md,,,,,
-16927,,,,,,,,,OpenFeature,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of hooks in the OpenFeature framework?,"Hooks are a mechanism for application developers to add arbitrary behavior to flag evaluation, allowing them to perform tasks such as adding data, validating flag values, logging errors, and providing data to telemetry tools.",04-hooks.md,,,,,
-16928,,,,,,,,,OpenFeature,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the order of hook execution in the `before` stage?,"The order of hook execution in the `before` stage is API, Client, Invocation, Provider.",04-hooks.md,,,,,
-16929,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I check the election state of a node in the Leader & Follower architecture?,"Use the `/status` endpoint: `curl http://localhost:6001/status` to check the `flushStatus` field, which reveals the node's election state. The `canLead` field will be `true` on follower nodes when they are ready to take over the leader role without data loss.",leader_follower.md,,,,,
-16930,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I address the `unboundrequestlist_dropped` alert indicating dropped DNS requests due to a full request queue?,"Check the request queue length, adjust the `num-queries-per-thread` setting in the Unbound configuration file, monitor dropped requests, inspect server logs, check for potential DoS attacks, and optimize Unbound settings.",unbound_request_list_dropped.md,,,,,
-16931,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What update was made to the Check_MK Agent service and the Agent update status page in version 2.4.0b1?,The Check_MK Agent service and the Agent update status page now also show the full 16-digit agent hash.,16084.md,,,,,
-16932,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Netdata Monnit Sensors MQTT collector gather metrics from IoT devices?,The collector periodically sends HTTP requests to the Monnit sensor data via MQTT endpoint to gather metrics efficiently.,monnit_sensors_mqtt.md,,,,,
-16933,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",monnit_sensors_mqtt.md,,,,,
-16934,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the page menu 'Dashboards' in dashboards listed all other available dashboards in a random order?,"The defined sort index of each dashboard was not being respected, causing the dashboards to be listed in a random order.",16315.md,,,,,
-16935,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary mechanism used by Grafana Live to send data to clients?,"Grafana Live uses persistent WebSocket connections to send data to clients, employing PUB/SUB mechanics where clients subscribe to channels to receive data published into those channels.",set-up-grafana-live.md,,,,,
-16936,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain how Grafana Live uses persistent connections to deliver real-time updates to clients.,Grafana Live uses persistent connections (WebSocket) to deliver real-time updates to clients. WebSocket is a persistent connection that starts with an HTTP Upgrade request and then switches to a TCP mode where WebSocket frames can travel in both directions between a client and a server. Each logged-in user opens a WebSocket connection one per browser tab. The number of maximum WebSocket connections users can establish with Grafana is limited to 100 by default.,set-up-grafana-live.md,,,,,
-16937,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I improve the handling of WebSocket connections in a high availability Grafana setup involving several Grafana server instances behind a load balancer?,"Tune the `iplocalport_range` kernel option to increase the ephemeral port range, deploy more Grafana server instances to load balance across, deploy more load balancer instances, use virtual network interfaces, configure WebSocket proxy in Nginx, configure TLS in Grafana, adjust proxy configuration to handle maximum connections, enable the experimental Live HA engine in Grafana v8.1 with Redis to keep state and deliver messages across instances.",set-up-grafana-live.md,,,,,
-16938,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `remap` transform and what are its limitations?,"The `remap` transform offers a simple language for conditional event remapping, striking a balance between the ease of use of native transforms and the power of a full runtime. It is easy to document, understand, use, diagnose, and fix. However, it does not have awareness of sinks, transactions, or temporary event storage, and does not support routing events based on their contents.",2020-07-21-2744-remap-syntax.md,,,,,
-16939,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason why JQ is not suitable for large-scale data transformation mappings?,"JQ lacks readability and scalability, making it impractical for complex mapping scenarios.",2020-07-21-2744-remap-syntax.md,,,,,
-16940,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary concern regarding the introduction of a new mapping language to Vector?,"The primary concern is the potential workload associated with implementing the parser and executor for the new language, given its minimal size and complexity.",2020-07-21-2744-remap-syntax.md,,,,,
-16941,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the proposed solution to address the documentation challenges faced by Thanos users?,"The proposal suggests defining Thanos APIs in protobuf and generating OpenAPI definition from protobuf to provide users with live documentation, validation, and code generation capabilities.",202107-protobuf-openapi-httpapi.md,,,,,
-16942,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Cloudwatch logs description in the AWS CloudWatch documentation?,The Cloudwatch logs description provides guidance on how to publish log events to a sink component in AWS CloudWatch.,aws_cloudwatch_logs.md,,,,,
-16943,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you inspect the raw data returned by a Grafana query?,"In the Explore inspector, navigate to the Data tab to view the raw query results in a table. For multiple queries or multiple nodes, you can also select the result set data you want to view, or view the raw data from all of your queries at once, one result set per column.",explore-inspector.md,,,,,
-16944,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the main highlights of the Grafana v7.1 release?,"The main highlights of the Grafana v7.1 release include support for Flux and Influx v2, search functionality in Query history, a major change to Explore by removing the query mode selector, internal linking feature for Elasticsearch, a new Merge on time transform, and feature parity with the old table panel.",whats-new-in-v7-1.md,,,,,
-16945,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you control the text displayed in the Stat panel?,"You can use the Text mode option to control what text the panel renders. If the value is not important, only name and color is, then change the `Text mode` to Name. The value will still be used to determine color and is displayed in a tooltip.",whats-new-in-v7-1.md,,,,,
-16946,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the authentication type used by the `Cluster` interface?,"The authentication type used by the `Cluster` interface can be either 'oidc' or an empty string, which means unknown.",lib_k8s_cluster.Cluster.md,,,,,
-16947,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features were introduced in Grafana 8.2?,"Grafana 8.2 includes features such as a configurable fiscal year in the time picker, a plugin catalog for finding and installing plugins directly from within Grafana, and support for OAuth role mapping with GitLab accounts.",whats-new-in-v8-2.md,,,,,
-16948,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features have been added to Grafana in this update?,"The update includes a UI to edit the Cortex/Loki namespace, edit the alert group name and evaluation interval, a Test button to test alert notification contact points, custom grouping for alert manager notifications, and several changes to improve creation, editing, and management of alert rules. It also includes additional metrics for the image renderer to diagnose performance, revamped Stats and License sections, role-based access control for data sources and provisioning permissions, and the ability to export Usage Insights Logs alongside server logs.",whats-new-in-v8-2.md,,,,,
-16949,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Go handle errors differently from other modern languages?,Go relies on multiple return values instead of exceptions to handle errors. It is up to the user to decide what to do with the returned error.,error_design.md,,,,,
-16950,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the CallErr type and how it is used to handle errors in the comm package.,"The CallErr type captures any error from the server and provides methods to retrieve both the request and response objects. It is used in the comm package to handle all HTTP requests and returns a CallErr object with the request, response, and error information. The Verbose() method allows printing a verbose error message with the request and response details, while the CanRetry() function determines whether an error is retryable and provides the necessary sleep time if applicable.",error_design.md,,,,,
-16951,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable email and Slack notifications in Managed VictoriaMetrics?,"The guide covers how to enable email and Slack notifications in Managed VictoriaMetrics. When you enter the notification section, you will be able to fill in the channels in which you want to receive notifications. You can specify one or more Slack channels or email addresses in the input fields. To test your notification settings, press Save and Test.",setup-notifications.md,,,,,
-16952,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the Vector release with the addition of 7 new sinks announced?,2020-04-13,2020-02-20-new-sinks.md,,,,,
-16953,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was fixed in version 2.3.0b1 of the cce component?,An issue where the UI was not reachable to apply a license when the CMC was not running.,16195.md,,,,,
-16954,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the HHVM collector for Netdata?,To monitor HipHop Virtual Machine metrics for efficient PHP execution and performance.,hhvm.md,,,,,
-16955,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",hhvm.md,,,,,
-16956,,,,,,,,,OpenCost,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do I report a bug related to the OpenCost cost model, API or specification?","To report a bug related to the OpenCost cost model, API or specification, create a report with a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and the version of OpenCost you are using. Additional context about the problem, such as Kubernetes versions and public clouds used, is also helpful.",opencost-bug-report.md,,,,,
-16957,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `RestartResourceEvent` event?,The `RestartResourceEvent` event is fired when restarting a resource and represents the confirmation of the restart selection by the user.,plugin_registry.RestartResourceEvent.md,,,,,
-16958,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made in Grafana 8.2.2?,"The release notes highlight various improvements, including enhanced tag search performance, the ability to configure an error-template title, removal of restrictions on AzureMonitor resource filter query, optional cache size metric collection (Enterprise), removal of the ProcSubset option in systemd, increased autocomplete limit for metrics, support for MSSQL's named instances (Enterprise), improved styling of type icons, value mapping support in visualizations, fixes for Slack API response handling, Create Alert button visibility, Explore log panel stability, annotation description display on hover, and improved handling of NaN percent values in data.",release-notes-8-2-2.md,,,,,
-16959,,,,,,,,,Infracost,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do we determine the cost components for cloud resources in Infracost?,"Infracost looks at cloud vendor pricing pages and calculators to determine cost components for cloud resources. We sometimes use clearer names when the cloud vendor's pricing pages are confusing. The cost component name should be plural where it makes sense, and the name should not change when the IaC resource params change. Anything that can change should be put in brackets.",resource_mapping_guide.md,,,,,
-16960,,,,,,,,,Infracost,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you handle units of measurement in cost component names?,"Use the unit by itself for data transferred or storage resources priced in GB, and use the unit by itself with an appropriate UnitMultiplier for resources priced in Unit-hours. Use the K postfix for thousand, M for million, B for billion and T for trillion when describing tiers. Keep units lower-case and do not prefix continuous resources with 'monthly'.",resource_mapping_guide.md,,,,,
-16961,,,,,,,,,Tracetest,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable shell completion for the zsh shell and generate the autocompletion script?,"To enable shell completion for the zsh shell, execute `autoload -U compinit; compinit` once. To generate the autocompletion script, execute `tracetest completion zsh` with the desired flags. You will need to start a new shell for the setup to take effect.",tracetest_completion_zsh.md,,,,,
-16962,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the cre lsnodestats command used for monitoring nodes in IBM Storwize devices?,"The Storwize devices did not have the lsnodestats command, leading to missing data in ibmsvcnodestats services.",16166.md,,,,,
-16963,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the GPSD collector in the Netdata platform?,"The GPSD collector in Netdata allows for the monitoring of GPSD (GPS daemon) metrics, providing insights into GPS data management and performance.",gpsd.md,,,,,
-16964,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",gpsd.md,,,,,
-16965,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Timestamp component display a date time in a specific time zone?,"The Timestamp component provides the `tz` attribute to explicitly specify the time zone of the date time being displayed. For example, `<Timestamp dateTime=",Timestamp.md,,,,,
-16966,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Netdata go.d.plugin collector gather metrics from the MTS 8430FT modem?,The collector periodically sends HTTP requests to the modem to gather vital metrics related to network performance and diagnostics.,8430ft_modem.md,,,,,
-16967,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",8430ft_modem.md,,,,,
-16968,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to support retrieval of operations from the translog based on a specified range?,"Changes were made to support retrieval of operations from the translog based on a specified range, including backporting the changes to earlier versions.",opensearch.release-notes-1.1.0.md,,,,,
-16969,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the primary reason for deprecating the SimpleFS format in favor of NIOFS?,"Lucene 9 removed support for the SimpleFS File System format, prompting the deprecation of the SimpleFS format in favor of NIOFS.",opensearch.release-notes-1.1.0.md,,,,,
-16970,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new request level parameter `cancelaftertimeinterval` introduced in this commit?,The new request level parameter `cancelaftertimeinterval` allows configuring the timeout interval after which a search request will be cancelled.,opensearch.release-notes-1.1.0.md,,,,,
-16971,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary data structure used for dealing with time series data in Prometheus templating?,"The primary data structure for dealing with time series data in Prometheus templating is the sample, defined as a map of labels and a value.",template_reference.md,,,,,
-16972,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `args` function in Prometheus templates?,"The `args` function converts a list of objects into a map with keys arg0, arg1 etc. This is intended to allow multiple arguments to be passed to templates.",template_reference.md,,,,,
-16973,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation for Vector's Kubernetes integration?,"Vector's Kubernetes integration is essential to achieving its vision of being the dominant, single collector for observability data, attracting large, valuable users who typically rely on Kubernetes for large deployments.",2020-04-04-2221-kubernetes-integration.md,,,,,
-16974,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the minimal supported Kubernetes version (MSKV) for Vector and why was it chosen?,"The initial MSKV for Vector is Kubernetes 1.14. This was chosen because it introduced significant improvements to log file organization, allowing for more efficient flexible filtering capabilities, which is important for preventing Vector from consuming its own logs. While Vector can still support earlier versions, it would limit these filtering capabilities and increase maintenance costs.",2020-04-04-2221-kubernetes-integration.md,,,,,
-16975,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kubernetes handle container logs and what are the supported log formats?,"Kubernetes stores container logs in `/var/log/containers` and supports two log file formats: Docker's JSON File logging driver format (aka `ndjson`) and raw YAML files. Both formats split long log messages into multiple records, which are automatically merged back together by k8s. Kubernetes also supports both `kubectl create` and `kubectl apply` flows for installing configurations.",2020-04-04-2221-kubernetes-integration.md,,,,,
-16976,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we make Vector installations easily upgradable and accessible?,"We can offer a Helm repo with our Helm Chart, which can be managed using tools like ChartMuseum or a bare HTTP server. We can also expose the chart repo at a short and memorable URL like `https://charts.vector.dev`.",2020-04-04-2221-kubernetes-integration.md,,,,,
-16977,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Kubernetes configuration be split for Vector to achieve better manageability and customization?,"Vector configuration can be split into a common part (shared across environments) and a custom part (unique for each user). This is achieved by using multiple `ConfigMap`s in a container, with the common configuration loaded from a bundled file and the custom configuration loaded from a user-supplied file. The presence of the user-supplied file is optional, but a sink must be configured. Documentation provides examples of typical custom configurations.",2020-04-04-2221-kubernetes-integration.md,,,,,
-16978,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can we better understand and communicate the runtime properties of Vector, especially when deployed under load?","We can publish a regularly updated bulletin detailing Vector runtime properties, share our understanding of Vector architecture and resource estimation considerations, and collaborate with partners to gather real-world data for more accurate runtime profiles.",2020-04-04-2221-kubernetes-integration.md,,,,,
-16979,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the rationale for offering flexible metadata injection into events at the Kubernetes source?,"The rationale is to provide flexibility for users in the Kubernetes environment, as they can never anticipate all the potential use cases. By allowing the addition of arbitrary fields from the Pod object record to the event, Vector can cater to a wider range of scenarios.",2020-04-04-2221-kubernetes-integration.md,,,,,
-16980,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Vector handle metadata changes for pods running on the same node?,"Vector takes into account metadata changes for pods by updating its filtering state accordingly. It also employs caching and circuit breaking mechanisms to avoid overloading the k8s API. During disasters when the API server becomes unavailable, Vector pauses cache-busting until it comes back up. To address the scenario where new pods are added while the API server is down, Vector should ideally communicate with the kubelet directly for pod data.",2020-04-04-2221-kubernetes-integration.md,,,,,
-16981,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Vector be configured via annotations or labels in addition to configuration files at ConfigMaps?,Vector can be configured via annotations and/or labels by altering the configuration loading procedure. The configuration data can be extracted from the `/etc/podinfo/annotations` file.,2020-04-04-2221-kubernetes-integration.md,,,,,
-16982,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the preferred approach for managing Kubernetes deployment configurations and why?,The preferred approach is to keep the code for both the YAML configs and Helm Chart in the Vector repo. This approach provides better correlation between histories and simplifies the release process.,2020-04-04-2221-kubernetes-integration.md,,,,,
-16983,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can we efficiently test Vector with Kubernetes versions, container runtimes, and cloud-managed offers while managing costs and complexity?","Consolidate cloud resource management in a single place, leverage existing solutions like GitHub Actions, and provide a consistent interface to all clusters to simplify testing and reduce overhead.",2020-04-04-2221-kubernetes-integration.md,,,,,
-16984,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we manage and share the infrastructure configurations for both the real cloud environments and the self-hosted clusters?,"We will create a dedicated public repo with Terraform configs to set up a long-running Kubernetes test infrastructure for the cloud environments. We will also create dedicated repos per tool for the self-hosted clusters, providing kubectl-compatible config files to enable access to the clusters for testing purposes.",2020-04-04-2221-kubernetes-integration.md,,,,,
-16985,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Vector be used to collect data other than container logs from a Kubernetes cluster?,"Vector can capture Kubernetes events by subscribing to the Kubernetes API, or gather system metrics and logs directly from the node. Additionally, it can read Prometheus metrics directly without requiring a separate Prometheus server.",2020-04-04-2221-kubernetes-integration.md,,,,,
-16986,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Vector be used to gather data from the host OS without Kubernetes integration?,Vector can be deployed as a standalone system and expose system data via mounts or enabling `hostNetwork` mode. Manual configuration is required for gathering data from the host OS.,2020-04-04-2221-kubernetes-integration.md,,,,,
-16987,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we enhance security in a Kubernetes environment when deploying Vector?,"Implement automated security audits of the Vector codebase and docker images, harden the Vector deployment by default, configure service accounts with appropriate permissions, protect sensitive secrets using dedicated tools like Vault or RedOctober, and establish proper RBAC rules for cluster operators and users.",2020-04-04-2221-kubernetes-integration.md,,,,,
-16988,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Vector avoid ingesting its own logs when deployed to a Kubernetes cluster?,Vector can avoid ingesting its own logs by configuring it to exclude the namespace where it is deployed from log collection.,2020-04-04-2221-kubernetes-integration.md,,,,,
-16989,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot the `mdstatnonredundantlast_collected` alert triggered by the Netdata Agent?,"Check the status of the md driver using `cat /proc/mdstat`, verify the Netdata configuration for data collection from the md driver, check if data collection is successful on the Netdata dashboard, and investigate system logs for any errors or warnings related to the md driver or Netdata Agent.",mdstat_nonredundant_last_collected.md,,,,,
-16990,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'useragent' filter in the provided Fluentd configuration?,"The 'useragent' filter in the provided Fluentd configuration is used to parse and extract information from the 'user-agent' header of incoming requests, allowing for collection and analysis of user agent data.",useragent.md,,,,,
-16991,,,,,,,,,K8sGPT,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I run k8sgpt in a grpc server mode?,The `serve` commands allow you to run k8sgpt in a grpc server mode. This is enabled through `k8sgpt serve`.,README.md,,,,,
-16992,,,,,,,,,K8sGPT,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I filter the results of a K8sGPT analysis to focus on a specific resource or namespace?,"You can use the `--filter` flag with the `k8sgpt analyze` command. For example, to filter the results to only include issues related to Services, you can run `k8sgpt analyze --explain --filter=Service`. You can also filter by namespace using the `--filter=Pod --namespace=default` command.",README.md,,,,,
-16993,,,,,,,,,K8sGPT,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of anonymization in the K8gpt solution and what are the analysers where data is masked?,"Anonymization in the K8gpt solution masks sensitive data in various analysers like StatefulSet, Service, PodDisruptionBudget, Node, NetworkPolicy, Ingress, HPA, Deployment, Cronjob. The purpose is to protect user privacy and prevent the identification of individuals or organizations. Data is not masked for events due to the dynamic and unpredictable nature of event messages. Anonymization for events is scheduled in the future.",README.md,,,,,
-16994,,,,,,,,,K8sGPT,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can K8sGPT be configured to use remote caching for storing cache items?,"K8sGPT supports AWS S3 or Azure Blob storage integration for remote caching. To configure AWS S3 caching, provide the `AWSACCESSKEYID` and `AWSSECRETACCESSKEY` environment variables and use the `k8sgpt cache add s3` command. For Azure storage, provide the storage account name and container name using the `k8sgpt cache add azure` command.",README.md,,,,,
-16995,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `deleteTokens()` method in the `auth` namespace?,The `deleteTokens()` method removes all authentication tokens associated with the specified cluster.,lib_util.auth.md,,,,,
-16996,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,When was the last feature release and what changes were made?,"The last feature release was on 14 March 2023 and included feature name validation, showing the last logged in time on user area, hiding disabled flags per environment, renaming users to identities in the navigation for consistency, and various bug fixes.",releases.md,,,,,
-16997,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What were the main changes released in March 2023?,"The main changes released in March 2023 were the addition of the ability to store usage data in Postgres and real-time flags, as well as bug fixes and security patches.",releases.md,,,,,
-16998,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features or bug fixes were added in the Flagsmith release of 9 November 2020?,"The release of 9 November 2020 included the addition of the ability to tag flags with user-defined tags, multiple traits in a single call, and the ability to set segment overrides at the environment level.",releases.md,,,,,
-16999,,,,,,,,,Falcon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for creating an event note?,/api/v1/alarm/event_note,2017-01-01-alarm_eventnote_create.md,,,,,
-17000,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did REWE digital ensure stability while scaling services during the Covid-19 pandemic?,"REWE digital adopted Cortex, a CNCF project, to address out-of-memory issues with Prometheus and ensure stability while scaling services during the pandemic.",rewe-digital.md,,,,,
-17001,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How did REWE digital migrate their monitoring infrastructure to Cortex?,"REWE digital initially used one dashboard with Prometheus as the data source, but later switched to Cortex as the default data source for all dashboards. They also migrated dashboards to Grafana and started querying against Cortex data. Eventually, they migrated all tribes to Cortex and adopted it as their primary monitoring system.",rewe-digital.md,,,,,
-17002,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How has Cortex improved the monitoring and alerting experience for the REWE digital team?,"Cortex has significantly improved the speed and efficiency of dashboards, caching queries and reducing refresh times. It has also increased data retention to 60 days, compared to the previous seven-day limit. Additionally, Cortex has resolved two specific use cases involving monitoring metrics from multiple Kubernetes clusters and facilitating aggregation across them. The team has also experienced reduced OOM kills and improved performance overall.",rewe-digital.md,,,,,
-17003,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does M3DB implement caching to improve read performance?,M3DB implements various caching policies to determine which flushed blocks are kept in memory and which are not. Cached blocks are simply stored in their respective data structures with different caching policies determining which series/blocks are evicted and retained. The recommended caching policy for general purpose workloads is the `lru` caching policy.,caching.md,,,,,
-17004,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the main purpose of the new feature 'apply based on stream selectors' in Loki 2.3?,It allows finer control over log retention by applying retention policies based on specific stream selectors.,v2-3.md,,,,,
-17005,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `firstovertime` and `lastovertime` metric functions?,"These functions can be useful for down sampling approaches where instead of taking an average, max, or min of samples over a range in a metrics query, you can select the first or last log line to use from that range.",v2-3.md,,,,,
-17006,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the go.d.plugin collector for PgBouncer?,"The primary purpose of the go.d.plugin collector for PgBouncer is to monitor PgBouncer servers and collect metrics related to database performance, connections, and transactions.",pgbouncer.md,,,,,
-17007,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the `pgbouncer` collector in Netdata to collect data from a remote PostgreSQL server?,"To collect data from a remote PostgreSQL server, add the following configuration to the `go.d/pgbouncer.conf` file:\n```yaml\njobs:\n  name: remote dsn: 'postgres://postgres:postgres@203.0.113.10:6432/pgbouncer'\n```\nReplace the IP address and credentials with those of your remote PostgreSQL server.",pgbouncer.md,,,,,
-17008,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security patches were released in the recent update?,"The recent update includes an urgent security patch release, which addresses a security issue with the macaron session package. Additionally, there are fixes for several vulnerabilities in Docker, Go, MySQL, Cloudwatch, and other components.",CHANGELOG.5.md,,,,,
-17009,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the data sources in the latest release?,"Postgres/MySQL/MSSQL data sources now per default uses `max open connections` = `unlimited` (earlier 10), `max idle connections` = `2` (earlier 10) and `connection max lifetime` = `4` hours (earlier unlimited).",CHANGELOG.5.md,,,,,
-17010,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Stackdriver data source in the latest release?,"Stackdriver data source supports filter wildcards and regex matching, distribution metric type for heatmaps, and Google Stackdriver data source.",CHANGELOG.5.md,,,,,
-17011,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Postgres data source in the latest release?,"The Postgres data source no longer automatically adds time column alias when using the \$\\timeGroup alias. However, there's code in place which should make this change backward compatible and shouldn't create any issues. Additionally, the kiosk mode now hides submenu (variables) and the ?inactive url parameter has been replaced with the kiosk=tv url parameter.",CHANGELOG.5.md,,,,,
-17012,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the security fixes implemented in the Prometheus release?,"The release includes important security fixes for API keys with viewer role, whitelist of IP address feature, and XSS vulnerabilities in dashboard links.",CHANGELOG.5.md,,,,,
-17013,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security fix was implemented for API keys with viewer role?,Permissions: Important security fix for API keys with viewer role.,CHANGELOG.5.md,,,,,
-17014,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What new features were introduced in Grafana v5.0?,"Grafana v5.0 introduces features such as dashboard folders, user teams and permissions, a new dashboard grid engine, and major UX improvements.",CHANGELOG.5.md,,,,,
-17015,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach to roll back a Grafana dashboard from version 5.0 to a previous version?,"While it is possible to restore dashboards to previous versions using dashboard history, it should be considered an emergency solution. The recommended approach is to create a new dashboard based on the previous version rather than attempting a downgrade.",CHANGELOG.5.md,,,,,
-17016,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue addressed by this Werk?,"When creating a time period with a time range shorter than 1 minute, an error code 500 was returned due to a validation error.",16370.md,,,,,
-17017,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the reason for renaming the `line` field to `message` in the `splunk_hec` source?,The change ensures the `splunk_hec` source conforms to Vector's schema.,2020-01-14-rename-line-field-to-message.md,,,,,
-17018,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I send logs to an Amazon Elasticsearch Service ElasticSearch AWS Endpoint from a Cloud Native application running on a non-EC2 instance without an IAM Role?,"Set the `AWSCONTAINERCREDENTIALSRELATIVEURI` environment variable to the AWS region (e.g., `us-east-1`) to use the regional AWS STS endpoint instead of the global endpoint. This will reduce latency, build in redundancy, and increase session token validity.",aws_elasticsearch.md,,,,,
-17019,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Grafana 8.0.0-beta3?,"The release notes for Grafana 8.0.0-beta3 highlight various enhancements and bug fixes across different areas, including API, Alerting, Azure, CloudWatch, ConfirmModal, Explore, Loki, NodeGraph, Overrides, PieChart, Prometheus, Reporting, SAML, Time series panel, Admin, Color, Dashboard, DataLinks, Datasource, Elasticsearch, Explore, GraphNG, OAuth, PanelChrome, StatPanel, Table, and Transformations.",release-notes-8-0-0-beta3.md,,,,,
-17020,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `MVLAST` function in ESQL?,"It converts a multivalue expression into a single valued column containing the last value, useful when reading from a function that emits multivalued columns in a known order.",mv_last.md,,,,,
-17021,,,,,,,,,Flipt,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to Flipt?,"To contribute to Flipt, you must sign a Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) and include a `Signed-off-by` statement in your commit message. Your identity must be known (real or preferred name) and you cannot be anonymous or use a pseudonym. For more information, refer to the project's guide.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-17022,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing clear guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-17023,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at prithvi.raj@harness.io.",CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-17024,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project related to the Kube Logging operator?,"Check the project's contribution guidelines, fork the repository, create a new branch, make modifications, add unit tests, run code formatting and checks, commit your changes, push your commits to your fork, open a pull request, and discuss the proposed feature and test cases on the project's documentation page.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-17025,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you deploy Grafana Tempo or Grafana Enterprise Traces within a Kubernetes cluster?,"Use the Helm charts provided by the Tempo repository to configure, install, and upgrade Tempo. The `tempo-distributed` Helm chart allows for microservices deployment, while the other chart deploys Tempo in monolithic mode.",helm-chart.md,,,,,
-17026,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can token authentication be used in Skywalking OAP for transport security in untrusted network environments?,Token authentication can be used in Skywalking OAP for transport security in untrusted network environments by verifying every request from the agent and only allowing requests whose token matches the one configured in `application.yml` to pass through. TLS has a higher priority in such environments.,backend-token-auth.md,,,,,
-17027,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I sign the Contributor License Agreement (CLA) if I am contributing to the Checkmk project as an individual?,"To sign the CLA as an individual, fork the project on GitHub, create a new branch for your changes, make your changes, commit them to your branch, create a pull request from your branch to the main branch of the project, and the CLA bot will automatically check if you have signed the CLA. If you have not, the bot will guide you through the process of signing it.",cla_readme.md,,,,,
-17028,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do I contribute to an open source project while employed and on my own time, and what CLA should I use in each case?","If contributing as an employee, your organization needs to sign the corporate CLA. If contributing on your own time, use the individual CLA. If contributing both ways, ensure your employer allows it and sign the appropriate CLA for each contribution. If you change companies, ensure your new employer has a signed CLA before continuing contributions.",cla_readme.md,,,,,
-17029,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the reason for the split of the ruleset 'Mails in outgoing mail queue'?,To clean up inconsistencies that the new APIs no longer tolerate.,16261.md,,,,,
-17030,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue affecting previous 2.2 versions of the Metric history painter?,An error was shown in the report if the Inherit from report time range option was used for the Metric history painter in report content elements.,16321.md,,,,,
-17031,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `go.d.plugin` module's `storcli` collector?,"The `storcli` collector monitors the health of StoreCLI Hardware RAID by tracking the status of RAID adapters, physical drives, and backup batteries in your storage system.",storecli_raid.md,,,,,
-17032,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `update_every` config option in the `storcli` collector configuration?,The `update_every` config option controls the frequency of data collection from the `storcli` RAID management tool. It specifies how often Netdata should collect RAID statistics from the `storcli` command.,storecli_raid.md,,,,,
-17033,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Netdata be used to monitor the impact of load testing experiments performed with K6?,"Netdata can be used to monitor the impact of load testing experiments performed with K6 by collecting metrics such as the number of HTTP requests generated per second, failed requests, active virtual users, and the time taken for HTTP requests. The collector is preconfigured and defined in `statsd.plugin/k6.conf` and only needs the configuration file to be sent to Netdata using the StatsD protocol. If Netdata is running on the same machine as K6, no further configuration is required. Otherwise, the K6 process must be able to reach Netdata.",k6.md,,,,,
-17034,,,,,,,,,Kepler,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the code quality improvements introduced in this release?,"The release introduces code quality improvements such as moving magefile to its own subdir/submodule, removing dependency on logrus consumer, improving timestamp format documentation, and adding go 1.15 support in Travis.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-17035,,,,,,,,,Kepler,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in the latest release of logrus?,"The latest release of logrus introduces a new API to force the time of the log entry, a new configuration option to configure the timestamp layout, and support for DragonflyBSD and NetBSD. It also fixes various bugs related to quoting, level truncation, and performance.",CHANGELOG.md,,,,,
-17036,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key attributes of the cre component listed in the provided data?,"The key attributes of the cre component listed in the provided data are: version (2.4.0b1), class (feature edition), compatible (yes), and level (bi).",14224.md,,,,,
-17037,,,,,,,,,OpenCost,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to create a feature request for the OpenCost project?,"To create a feature request for the OpenCost project, provide a clear and concise description of the problem you're facing, the solution you'd like, alternatives considered, and any relevant context or documentation links.",opencost-feature-request.md,,,,,
-17038,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you use Change Requests to ensure that changes to flag values in Production require approval from another team member?,"Configure the Environment Settings Page to enable 4 Eyes Change Request Approvals and select how many approvals are required for each Change Request to be applied. Any user with permission to Update a Feature within the Environment can create a Change Request, which will require approval from the specified number of team members before the change can be applied.",change-requests.md,,,,,
-17039,,,,,,,,,DeepFlow,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I generate a CPU profile of a Deepflow server running in a Kubernetes cluster using the pprof service?,"If the pprof service is not configured, start it with the command `deepflow-ctl -i <server pod IP> ingester profiler on`. Use `go tool pprof` command to collect the profile information and generate graphs. Install `golang 1.18+` and `graphviz` for analysis. If the pprof service is configured, open `profiler: true` in the service configuration. Close the pprof service with `deepflow-ctl -i <server pod IP> ingester profiler off` when finished.",how-to-profile-server.md,,,,,
-17040,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the title of the release notes for Grafana 8.1.5?,Release notes for Grafana 8.1.5,release-notes-8-1-5.md,,,,,
-17041,,,,,,,,,Chaos Toolkit,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to report a bug for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, runtime versions, steps to reproduce the behavior, and expected behavior. Additional context can be added to provide more information about the problem.",bug_report.md,,,,,
-17042,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes does this werk introduce?,"This werk introduces two changes: it now verifies for create & edit if the provided contact groups actually exist, and it verifies that for an edit request, locked attributes are not being modified.",16292.md,,,,,
-17043,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of GCP Cloud Storage in the context of observability events?,GCP Cloud Storage is used to store observability events.,gcp_cloud_storage.md,,,,,
-17044,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I report a potential security vulnerability in LitmusChaos?,"Report it directly on Github by navigating to the security tab, clicking on 'Advisories' and then 'Report a vulnerability'. You can also send an email to `litmuschaos@gmail.com` detailing the issue and steps to reproduce.",SECURITY.md,,,,,
-17045,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How long is the expected timeframe between the report date and disclosure date for vulnerabilities with straightforward mitigation strategies in LitmusChaos?,On the order of 7 days.,SECURITY.md,,,,,
-17046,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the high availability features provided by the `VMCluster` custom resource?,"The `VMCluster` custom resource provides features such as metrics replication, node failover, and horizontal scaling, ensuring high availability for the VictoriaMetrics database.",vmcluster.md,,,,,
-17047,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can resource requests and limits be specified for individual components of a `VMCluster` resource?,"Resource requests and limits for individual components of a `VMCluster` resource can be specified in the `spec` section of the `VMCluster` CRD. The `resources` field allows you to set specific requests and limits for `vmstorage`, `vmselect`, and `vminsert` components.",vmcluster.md,,,,,
-17048,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure incremental backups for a VMCluster using vmbackupmanager?,"The VMCluster operator provides built-in backup configuration using `vmbackupmanager` tool. It supports incremental backups (hourly, daily, weekly, monthly) with popular object storages.",vmcluster.md,,,,,
-17049,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'Publish logs to topics' component in AWS Kinesis Streams?,The 'Publish logs to topics' component allows users to send logs generated by their applications to specific topics in Kinesis Streams.,aws_kinesis_streams.md,,,,,
-17050,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I create a new Grafana organization and generate an API token for it using the Grafana API?,Use the Grafana API to create a new organization and then generate an API token for it using the `curl` command provided in the documentation. The API token can be used to create dashboards and other components specific for that organization.,create-api-tokens-for-org.md,,,,,
-17051,,,,,,,,,Centreon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create the database schema for Gorgone?,"To create the database schema for Gorgone, execute the following command: `sqlite3 -init schema/gorgone_database.sql /var/lib/centreon-gorgone/history.sdb`.",getting_started.md,,,,,
-17052,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the CI/CD Observability working group?,"To establish standard semantic conventions for Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Delivery (CD) observability, providing a common language and standardized formats for CI/CD observability.",ci-cd.md,,,,,
-17053,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the proposed tracing solutions for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project?,"The proposed tracing solutions include event logs to traces, delivery metrics scraping, tracing of Jenkins pipelines, tracing of Python test, tracing of Maven builds, tracing in Ansible playbooks, tracing of JUnit test results, Eiffel event protocol for CI/CD observability and interoperability, Tekton Task and Pipeline Tracing, and CDEvents event protocol for CI/CD observability and interoperability.",ci-cd.md,,,,,
-17054,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Thanos be used to present evaluated rules and alerts in a federated way across multiple data sources?,"Thanos can introduce a new `Rules` service to retrieve recording and alerting rules, allowing Sidecar Querier to fan-out to all configured Rules endpoints and synthesize the responses to provide a consolidated view of evaluated rules and alerts.",202003-thanos-rules-federation.md,,,,,
-17055,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Thanos Querier handle deduplication of rules across multiple Thanos Ruler instances?,"Thanos Querier deduplicates rules at two levels: first at the rule group level using the group name and group file, and then on the rule level using the rule type, name, label names, rule expression, and `for` field. It also respects replica labels specified in the `external_labels` section of Prometheus and the `--label` command line argument of Thanos Ruler.",202003-thanos-rules-federation.md,,,,,
-17056,,,,,,,,,Thanos,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cortex handle deduplication of incoming alerting rules?,"Cortex uses the group name and file fields for deduplication of incoming alerting rules. Shards do not communicate with other shards. Rules come from a store (e.g. a Postgres database). Implement a new flag `--rule` in Thanos Querier which registers RulesAPI endpoints. Implement a new flag `--rule.replica-label` in Thanos Querier. Implement RulesAPI backends in sidecar, query, rule. Feature branch: https://github.com/thanos-io/thanos/pull/2200",202003-thanos-rules-federation.md,,,,,
-17057,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I view and filter alerts in Grafana?,"To view alert groups, navigate to the Alerts & IRM section and click Alerting. Click Groups to see existing groups. Select an external Alertmanager from the dropdown and choose a custom grouping of labels to view alerts beyond the default policy. You can also filter by label or state in the search bar or state selection menu.",view-alert-groups.md,,,,,
-17058,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the available integrations for Flagsmith?,"Flagsmith integrates with various providers, including Terraform, Adobe Analytics, Amplitude, Heap Analytics, Mixpanel, Segment, Rudderstack, Webhook, Datadog, Dynatrace, New Relic, AppDynamics, Jira, ServiceNow, Slack, GitHub, and OAuth/SAML/LDAP/Okta/ADFS providers.",overview.md,,,,,
-17059,,,,,,,,,Weave Scope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can one generate bash completions from a cobra command?,"By calling the `GenManTree()` method on the cobra command object, passing in a `GenManHeader` object and the desired output directory.",man_docs.md,,,,,
-17060,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Kind` field in the `KubePod` interface?,The `Kind` field represents the REST resource that the object represents. Servers infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.,lib_k8s_pod.KubePod.md,,,,,
-17061,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the script debugger be used to diagnose configuration errors in Icinga 2?,The script debugger can be used to diagnose configuration errors in Icinga 2 by enabling the `-X` parameter when running the Icinga 2 daemon. It allows users to debug scripts and view variable values to identify the source of configuration errors.,20-script-debugger.md,,,,,
-17062,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you analyze server-side errors returned by filters in the API?,Use the script debugger by adding checks to the API filter to ensure the host variable is valid before invoking the `contains` method.,20-script-debugger.md,,,,,
-17063,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `handleColorChange` function in the given code?,The `handleColorChange` function updates the state of the component with the selected color from the ColorPicker component.,ColorPicker.md,,,,,
-17064,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential cause of a high ratio of outbound dropped packets on a VMware vSphere Virtual Machine?,"Possible reasons for a high ratio of outbound dropped packets include network congestion, insufficient buffer resources, or malfunctioning hardware.",vsphere_outbound_packets_dropped_ratio.md,,,,,
-17065,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `KubeObjectIface` interface in the Kubernetes cluster library?,"The `KubeObjectIface` interface provides a way to interact with Kubernetes objects, such as pods, deployments, and services, through the Kubernetes API.",lib_k8s_cluster.KubeObjectIface.md,,,,,
-17066,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Promtail be configured to scrape log messages from Cloudflare?,Promtail can be configured to scrape log messages from Cloudflare by adding a `cloudflare` block to the config YAML with the required `api_token` and `zoneid` fields.,scraping.md,,,,,
-17067,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Promtail discover targets for scraping log files from Kubernetes pods?,"Promtail can use two methods to discover targets for scraping log files from Kubernetes pods: the Kubernetes API or file-based discovery. When using the Kubernetes API, it reads the `host` label on each target and validates that it is set to the same hostname as Promtail's. For file-based discovery, it reads discovery files that are updated when they are changed.",scraping.md,,,,,
-17068,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Promtail be deployed to receive logs from GCP and Heroku applications?,"Promtail can be deployed as part of a larger orchestration service like Kubernetes, or it can be hosted behind a proxy/gateway, offloading the HTTPS to that component and routing the request to Promtail. For Heroku applications, the Heroku CLI can be used to configure the drain URL.",scraping.md,,,,,
-17069,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Promtail read journal entries from systems running `systemd`?,"Promtail reads journal entries from the `/var/log/journal` and `/run/log/journal` paths by default. To read from a specific journal, the `path` field in the `journal` stanza can be used. Additionally, bind mounting `/etc/machine-id` to the path of the same name is required for the journal reader to know which specific journal to read from.",scraping.md,,,,,
-17070,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can label transformation be used in Promtail to modify labels before forwarding them to Loki?,"Label transformation in Promtail can be used to modify labels by renaming, dropping, or mapping them. `relabel_configs` can be used to transform internal labels such as `metakubernetes*` into intermediate labels or drop them based on value or label presence. Additionally, `labelmap` can be used to map Kubernetes pod labels to custom labels.",scraping.md,,,,,
-17071,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Site24x7 collector for Netdata?,To monitor Site24x7 website and infrastructure monitoring metrics for efficient performance tracking and management.,site_24x7.md,,,,,
-17072,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",site_24x7.md,,,,,
-17073,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the format for creating a feature request for this project?,"A feature request should include a clear and concise description of the problem, desired outcome, alternative solutions considered, and any relevant context or screenshots.",feature_request.md,,,,,
-17074,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the issue causing `invif.py` to crash on empty operstatus?,"On some Cisco ASA/FirePower devices, the `operstatus` value was empty, causing `invif.py` to crash.",16383.md,,,,,
-17075,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I enable syntax highlighting for Icinga 2 configuration files in `vim` and `nano` editors?,"Install the `vim-icinga2` and `nano-icinga2` packages with your distribution's package manager. Then, enable syntax highlighting in the user's `vimrc` configuration file or copy the `/etc/nanorc` sample file to your home directory and include the `icinga2.nanorc` file.",13-addons.md,,,,,
-17076,,,,,,,,,Icinga,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I visualize performance data collected by Icinga 2 in a graphical format?,"Install the `pnp4nagios` package and configure it to use the performance data files generated by Icinga 2. Use the Dashing-based dashboard to visualize the data, which includes top-level views of applications, business processes, and certificate monitoring.",13-addons.md,,,,,
-17077,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default metrics collected by the MySQL collector?,"The MySQL collector collects metrics related to general statistics, replication, user metrics, network, queries, handlers, table open cache, connections, threads, and InnoDB performance.",mariadb.md,,,,,
-17078,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the metrics available for replication connections in the MySQL category?,"The available metrics for replication connections in the MySQL category include mysql.slave_behind, mysql.slavestatus, mysql.binlog_cache, mysql.binlogstmtcache, and mysql.galera_connected.",mariadb.md,,,,,
-17079,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the Netdata MySQL collector to gather statistics without altering or affecting MySQL operations?,"Create the `netdata` user with `USAGE`, `REPLICATION CLIENT`, and `PROCESS` privileges on the MySQL server. Edit the `go.d/mysql.conf` configuration file and define the `dsn` (Data Source Name) and other desired options. Ensure that the `netdata` user has read-only access to the MySQL server.",mariadb.md,,,,,
-17080,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can developers gauge health/service availability or other custom conditions as part of the entry/exit criteria using the http probe?,Developers can specify a URL in the `httpProbe` inputs to gauge health/service availability or other custom conditions. The received status code is mapped against an expected status code. It supports both GET and POST methods.,httpProbe.md,,,,,
-17081,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you handle complex HTTP body in the `httpProbe` configuration?,"If the HTTP body is complex, use the `bodyPath` field to provide the path to a file consisting of the complex body. This file can be made available to the experiment pod via a ConfigMap resource.",httpProbe.md,,,,,
-17082,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you send an HTTP POST request with a complex body that spans multiple lines in a Litmus Chaos experiment?,Use the `bodyPath` attribute to provide the path to a file consisting of the complex body. The file can be made available to the experiment pod via a ConfigMap resource.,httpProbe.md,,,,,
-17083,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What method is called for each plugin at plugin initialization time?,The initialize method is called for each plugin at plugin initialization time.,plugin_lib.Plugin.md,,,,,
-17084,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the Prometheus remote write exporting connector to archive Netdata metrics to an external storage provider?,The configuration file for this integration is `exporting.conf`. You can edit the configuration file using the `edit-config` script from the Netdata . The following options can be defined for this exporter: ... (See the provided text for the full list of options and their descriptions).,metricfire.md,,,,,
-17085,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Netdata be configured to send data to an external database?,"Netdata can be configured to send data to an external database by setting the `destination` parameter in the `prometheusremotewrite` section of the configuration file. The format of the `destination` parameter is [PROTOCOL:]IP[:PORT], where the protocol can be `udp` or `tcp` (default), the IP can be either IPv4 or IPv6, and the port can be a number or a service name. Multiple servers can be listed, and Netdata will attempt to connect to the next server in the list if the previous one fails. Randomization is added to prevent overwhelming the external server with data from multiple Netdata instances.",metricfire.md,,,,,
-17086,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Kind` field in the `KubeCRD` interface?,The `Kind` field represents the REST resource that the object in the interface represents. Servers can infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.,lib_k8s_crd.KubeCRD.md,,,,,
-17087,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you migrate an existing Cortex cluster from chunks storage to blocks storage?,"The migration process involves reconfiguring querier and ruler to query both chunks and blocks storage, and using a provided script to migrate ingesters between StatefulSets. The process is outlined in 3 steps: prepare other services, reconfigure querier and ruler, and migrate ingesters.",migrate-from-chunks-to-blocks.md,,,,,
-17088,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you migrate data from chunks storage to blocks storage in Cortex?,Use the `tools/migrate-ingester-statefulsets.sh` script with appropriate parameters to scale down the StatefulSet running chunks storage and scale up the StatefulSet running blocks storage. The script triggers `/shutdown` endpoint on the old ingester when migration is complete. Configure queriers and rulers to use `blocks` as primary and `chunks` as secondary store after migration.,migrate-from-chunks-to-blocks.md,,,,,
-17089,,,,,,,,,Cortex,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we configure Querier to use secondary store for querying in the given configuration?,"To configure Querier to use secondary store for querying, add `queriersecondstorage_engine: 'blocks'` and `blocksstoragebucket_name: 'bucket-for-storing-blocks'` to the `_config` object in `main.jsonnet`. The configuration also includes instructions for generating blocks configuration in `temp.jsonnet`.",migrate-from-chunks-to-blocks.md,,,,,
-17090,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for creating a new PriorityClass?,`/api/priorityClass`,lib_k8s_priorityClass.PriorityClass.md,,,,,
-17091,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Google Pagespeed collector in Netdata?,"The primary purpose of the Google Pagespeed collector in Netdata is to gather metrics related to Google PageSpeed Insights performance, allowing for efficient web page optimization and performance monitoring.",google_pagespeed.md,,,,,
-17092,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",google_pagespeed.md,,,,,
-17093,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the documentation format of the GO Feature Flag relay proxy API?,OpenAPI format,api.md,,,,,
-17094,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `ExternalLink` component be used to display a link with a specific icon and without a defined URL?,The `ExternalLink` component can be used to display a link with a specific icon and without a defined URL by specifying the `iconName` attribute but omitting the `href` attribute.,ExternalLink.md,,,,,
-17095,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Netdata LDAP collector?,The primary purpose of the Netdata LDAP collector is to gather metrics related to Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) for efficient directory service management and performance monitoring.,ldap.md,,,,,
-17096,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",ldap.md,,,,,
-17097,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Cobra handle security patches and bug fixes?,"Cobra releases security patches and bug fixes relatively quickly after CVEs are known. Patch bug releases are at the discretion of the maintainers, while non-breaking changes are released as minor versions quarterly. Security patch fixes are released within a short order of a CVE becoming known.",CONDUCT.md,,,,,
-17098,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the general performance metrics that can be collected and monitored for a PostgreSQL database using open-source monitoring tools?,"The general performance metrics that can be collected and monitored for a PostgreSQL database using open-source monitoring tools include server version, port, server encoding, data directory, maximum connections, name, conflicts, deadlocks, blks_read, blks_hit, blkreadtime, blkwritetime, stats_reset, running, and other relevant metrics related to database performance and resource utilization.",postgresql.md,,,,,
-17099,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for the MutatingWebhookConfiguration resource?,The API endpoint for the MutatingWebhookConfiguration resource is `Object`.,lib_k8s_mutatingWebhookConfiguration.MutatingWebhookConfiguration.md,,,,,
-17100,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How does one upgrade Vector, and what factors influence the upgrade process?",The method of Vector installation influences the upgrade process. The upgrade process depends on the installation method used.,upgrading.md,,,,,
-17101,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How has the authentication mechanism changed from the `azure-storage-blob-go` module to the `azblob` module?,In `azblob` you pass the required credential directly to the client constructor instead of creating a pipeline with the credential type.,migrationguide.md,,,,,
-17102,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the HP iLO collector for Netdata?,To monitor HP Integrated Lights Out (iLO) metrics for efficient server management and diagnostics by sending HTTP requests to the iLO endpoint.,hp_ilo.md,,,,,
-17103,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",hp_ilo.md,,,,,
-17104,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'proc.plugin' collector and what metrics does it collect related to wireless network interfaces?,"The 'proc.plugin' collector monitors wireless devices and collects metrics about their status, link quality, signal level, noise level, and more. It supports multiple instances and provides data on discarded packets, missed beacons, and other network-related metrics.",wireless_network_interfaces.md,,,,,
-17105,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the `Wizard` component be used as a controlled component with no previous/next buttons and no preview?,By setting the `activeStep` state to the desired step and handling the `onStepChange` event to update the state when the user changes steps.,Wizard.md,,,,,
-17106,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the FreeBSD RCTL-RACCT collector in Netdata?,To gather resource container metrics for optimized resource management and performance monitoring.,freebsd_rctl-racct.md,,,,,
-17107,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",freebsd_rctl-racct.md,,,,,
-17108,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or suggest a feature for this project?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and descriptive title, steps to reproduce the bug, expected and actual behaviour, your operating system and version, the project version you were using, any relevant error messages or logs. To suggest a feature, provide a clear and descriptive title, a detailed description of the feature, and any additional context. Both bug reports and feature suggestions can be submitted as pull requests.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-17109,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I start contributing to the GO Feature Flag project?,"To start contributing, set up your GO environment and run `make vendor` to download the dependencies. Install and run `pre-commit install` to ensure consistent formatting. Write tests for your features or bug fixes and create an issue or join the `#go-feature-flag` channel in the gopher slack to ask questions. Documentation is available at the project website and can be accessed locally by running `make watch-doc`. By contributing, you agree to license your contributions under the project's license.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-17110,,,,,,,,,Graylog,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can color levels be adjusted for a given color using the provided color utilities?,"The provided color utilities allow adjusting color levels using the `colorLevel()` function. Negative numbers lighten the color, while positive numbers darken it.",Utilities.md,,,,,
-17111,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to the logging-operator?,"To report a bug related to the logging-operator, create a report using the provided guidelines. Provide a clear and concise description of the bug, expected behavior, steps to reproduce, additional context, environment details, and relevant logs. Include the logging-operator version and installation method used.",---bug-report.md,,,,,
-17112,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue was addressed in the 2.4.0b1 release of the cee component?,"The release addressed the issue of Windows network interface names with additional spaces before the hash symbol not being recognized by the check engine, leading to the absence of some services, especially Windows teaming network interfaces.",15845.md,,,,,
-17113,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `KubeIngressClass` interface?,The `KubeIngressClass` interface represents a Kubernetes resource that manages ingress rules for applications deployed in the cluster.,lib_k8s_ingressClass.KubeIngressClass.md,,,,,
-17114,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we choose the pods or containers that we want to trace using Inspektor Gadget?,"We can use several flags and parameters to choose the pods or containers that we want to trace: `--node string`, `-n string`, `--namespace string`, `-A`, `--all-namespaces`, `-p string`, `--podname string`, `-c string`, `--containername string`, `-l string`, `--selector string`.",common-features.md,,,,,
-17115,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we run a gadget only for a window of time?,"Use the `--timeout int` flag, passing the number of seconds during which we want to run the gadget.",common-features.md,,,,,
-17116,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `openvpnstatuslog` collector in Netdata?,"The primary purpose of the `openvpnstatuslog` collector in Netdata is to monitor OpenVPN server, parsing server log files and providing summary and per user metrics.",openvpn_status_log.md,,,,,
-17117,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Prometheus project?,"If you have a trivial fix or improvement, create a pull request and address a suitable maintainer in the description. For more involved contributions, discuss your ideas beforehand. Relevant coding style guidelines are available at [Go Code Review Comments](https://code.google.com/p/go-wiki/wiki/CodeReviewComments) and [Go: Best Practices for Production Environments](https://peter.bourgon.org/go-in-production/#formatting-and-style). Claim an issue on GitHub to work on it and ensure to check the label for good starting points. Use Gitpod.io for a quicker response. Refer to the project's labeling policy for details.",CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-17118,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I receive notifications about new Vector releases?,"You can subscribe to the Vector public calendar, follow Vector on Twitter, join their chat and watch the #announcements channel, or configure your package manager to receive notifications.",RELEASES.md,,,,,
-17119,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the goal of the Client / RUM Sig project regarding the Event API / SDK and Semantic Conventions?,"The goal is to finalize, complete, and resolve outstanding issues related to the Event API / SDK and establish semantic conventions for event data, allowing their schemas to be described in YAML and incorporated into build tools.",event-api.md,,,,,
-17120,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the compatible version of the 'cre' component for the '2.3.0b1' version of the 'packages edition'?,The compatible version of the 'cre' component for the '2.3.0b1' version of the 'packages edition' is not explicitly stated in the provided information.,15717.md,,,,,
-17121,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary objective of the document mentioned?,To provide an organized overview of mentoring activities and effectively track the progress made within the project.,MENTORING.md,,,,,
-17122,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure the S3 file location for the flag configuration in the given code snippet?,"The S3 file location is configured using the `Bucket`, `Item`, and `AwsConfig` fields in the `ffclient.Config` struct. The `Bucket` field specifies the name of the bucket, the `Item` field specifies the location of the file in the bucket, and the `AwsConfig` field provides configuration details for accessing AWS, including the region.",s3.md,,,,,
-17123,,,,,,,,,Prometheus,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for creating pull requests for the CNCF dco repository?,"Pull requests should be titled in the form 'area: short description', and should include a reference to any fixed issues using 'Fixes #issue-number'. Additionally, developers must sign CNCF's Developer Certificate of Origin and sign-off commits using the -s / --signoff flag. Unit/e2e tests are required for API changes or bug fixes, and performance improvements must be backed by benchmark tests. All exposed objects and comments should be documented with clear and concise descriptions.",PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,,,,,
-17124,,,,,,,,,Falcon,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for creating a template binding to a HostGroup?,/api/v1/hostgroup/template,2017-01-01-hostgroup_template_bind.md,,,,,
-17125,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the parameters required to collect and monitor the general performance metrics of an FTP server using an open-source monitoring tool?,"The required parameters for monitoring an FTP server include Target Host, Monitoring name, Port, Direction, Timeout, Username, Password, Collection interval, Bind Tags, Description remarks, Metric name, Metric unit, and Metric help description.",ftp.md,,,,,
-17126,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I upgrade SkyWalking from previous releases to version 8?,"Upgrade following the instructions: use a different storage or a new namespace, erase storage indexes/tables, deploy the whole SkyWalking cluster, expose it in a new network address, upgrade language agents if needed, and set up the backend address to the new SkyWalking OAP cluster.",v8-version-upgrade.md,,,,,
-17127,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I authenticate to Azure using client secrets in Go?,"To authenticate to Azure using client secrets in Go, you can use the `azidentity` package. You will need to provide the tenant ID, client ID, and client secret. You can also configure the cloud provider to specify the endpoint for the Azure China cloud. The `azidentity` package provides several methods for acquiring tokens, including `NewClientSecretCredential` and `NewServicePrincipalTokenWithSecret`. You can use these methods to obtain a token that can be used to authenticate to Azure services.",migration.md,,,,,
-17128,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code authenticate a user to access Azure resources using the `azidentity` library in Go?,"The code uses different authentication methods provided by the `azidentity` library to authenticate a user. It offers options like device code authentication, manual token input, and client secret authentication. The chosen method is automatically handled by the Azure SDK clients, but applications can also call the `GetToken()` method on the credential to retrieve the authentication token explicitly.",migration.md,,,,,
-17129,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SidebarEntryProps` interface?,The `SidebarEntryProps` interface represents an entry in the sidebar menu and provides properties to configure the appearance and behavior of the sidebar item.,plugin_registry.SidebarEntryProps.md,,,,,
-17130,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's Observatory API provide insights on slow database statements?,The Observatory API samples the top 50 slowest database statements every 10 minutes and tracks their duration. The threshold for identifying slow statements can be customized for different database types and is defaulted to 200 milliseconds for most databases. The API also reports the top 50 slowest statements every 10 minutes by default.,slow-db-statement.md,,,,,
-17131,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you resize the local storage for Tempo ingesters deployed as a StatefulSet with Persistent Volume Claims (PVCs)?,"Edit the persistent volume claim (pvc) for each ingester to the new size, check that all disks have been upgraded, delete the StatefulSet but leave the pods running, and edit and recreate the Statefulset with the new size.",ingester_pvcs.md,,,,,
-17132,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I add a feature flag in Grafana?,"Define the feature toggle in the relevant file and run the `make gen-feature-toggles` command to generate the necessary files. Then, wrap your feature around a check if the feature flag is enabled on that Grafana instance.",feature-toggles.md,,,,,
-17133,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Dell EMC ScaleIO collector for the Netdata platform?,"The Dell EMC ScaleIO collector monitors ScaleIO instances via the VxFlex OS Gateway API and collects metrics for various ScaleIO components, including system storage pool, mount points, and filesystems.",dell_emc_scaleio.md,,,,,
-17134,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the `scaleio` collector to collect data from a remote server?,"To collect data from a remote server, add a new `jobs` section to the `scaleio.conf` file with the following configuration: `name: remote url: <remote_server_ip> username: admin password: password tlsskipverify: yes`.",dell_emc_scaleio.md,,,,,
-17135,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary method used by the Full site monitoring tool to monitor the entire website?,The Full site monitoring tool collects the SiteMap exposed by the website to monitor all pages provided by different services.,fullsite.md,,,,,
-17136,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default port used by the Tomcat collector to access the webserver's status page?,8080,tomcat.md,,,,,
-17137,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the configurable options for the `tomcat` collector?,"The configurable options for the `tomcat` collector include `priority`, `penalty`, `autodetectionretry`, `updateevery`, `url`, `user`, `pass`, and `connector_name`. These options can be defined globally or per job to override the global values.",tomcat.md,,,,,
-17138,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I install Headlamp on Windows?,Headlamp is available for Windows as a direct download from its GitHub repository (.exe file) and from package registries like Chocolatey and Winget. You can also install it using the official installer by downloading the .exe file from the 's assets section of the official website.,win-installation.md,,,,,
-17139,,,,,,,,,Ddosify,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the recommended operating system for deploying Anteon Self Hosted?,"macOS 10.15 Catalina or later, or Linux (Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Debian 10, CentOS 8 or later). Windows is not supported.",README.md,,,,,
-17140,,,,,,,,,Ddosify,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you enable distributed mode in the Anteon Self Hosted dashboard?,Click the `Unlock the Distributed Mode` button in the dashboard.,README.md,,,,,
-17141,,,,,,,,,Ddosify,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I remove all data and containers related to the Anteon Self Hosted project?,"To remove all data and containers related to the Anteon Self Hosted project, navigate to the `$HOME/.anteon` directory and run the following commands sequentially:\n\n```bash\ncd $HOME/.anteon/selfhosted\ndocker compose down\ndocker compose down --volumes\n```\nNote: This will remove all data, including databases, in docker volumes.",README.md,,,,,
-17142,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `KubeServiceAccount` interface?,"The `KubeServiceAccount` interface represents a Kubernetes service account, which allows applications to access Kubernetes resources.",lib_k8s_serviceAccount.KubeServiceAccount.md,,,,,
-17143,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the SkyWalking UI to connect to an OAP server running at a custom address?,"Set the `SWOAPADDRESS` environment variable to the OAP server's address when running the SkyWalking UI container. For example, `-e SWOAPADDRESS=http://oap:12800`.",ui-setup.md,,,,,
-17144,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made in Grafana 7.5.4 release notes?,"The release notes for Grafana 7.5.4 include improvements in auditing, AzureMonitor support, table sorting, bug fixes, and data source handling.",release-notes-7-5-4.md,,,,,
-17145,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor cache usage and identify potential cache eviction issues in a Memcached cache?,Use the `stats` command in Memcached to check the current cache usage and the number of evictions. Monitor cache usage patterns of your applications and optimize their caching strategies.,memcached_out_of_cache_space_time.md,,,,,
-17146,,,,,,,,,Opstrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure a Fluentd instance to securely send logs to an Opstrace instance?,"Use the `@type loki` output plugin and provide the tenant-specific data API endpoint URL, authentication token file, and configure insecure TLS to skip certificate verification.",sending-logs-with-fluentd.md,,,,,
-17147,,,,,,,,,Krkn,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you explicitly block ports in a network policy to perform a chaos scenario?,"The chaos scenario uses OVS flow rules to block ports related to the pod, supporting OpenShiftSDN and OVNKubernetes based networks.",pod_network_scenarios.md,,,,,
-17148,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported versions of the OAP backend for SkyWalking 8.0+?,SkyWalking 8.0+ supports OAP backend versions from 8.0.1 to 9.1.0+.,agent-compatibility.md,,,,,
-17149,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the two parts of settings required in the component library settings file?,"Component library ID, names and languages, and remote server mapping based on the local library.",Component-library-settings.md,,,,,
-17150,,,,,,,,,Zipkin,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I report a bug in the project's codebase?,"If you've found a bug, write a failing test to illustrate the issue. Then, open a pull request with your proposed solution. For UI issues, attach a screenshot or animated GIF and include a trace of the bug. Provide steps to reproduce the behavior and suggest the desired outcome.",bug.md,,,,,
-17151,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Netdata agent identify high network utilization?,Netdata agent calculates the average outbound utilization for a specific network interface over the last minute.,1m_received_traffic_overflow.md,,,,,
-17152,,,,,,,,,OpenFeature,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the maintainer of an API-compliant integration in the context of feature flags?,The maintainer of an API-compliant integration is responsible for implementing additional secondary functionality besides flag evaluation.,glossary.md,,,,,
-17153,,,,,,,,,OpenFeature,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does a feature flag framework handle context data in client-side applications?,"Client-side applications typically operate in the context of a single user. Most feature flagging libraries for these applications have been designed to fetch evaluated flags in bulk for a given context (user) and cache them in the library. Flag evaluations take place against this cache, without a need to provide context. Libraries provide a mechanism to update context, meaning cached evaluations are no longer valid and must be re-evaluated, frequently involving a network request or I/O operation.",glossary.md,,,,,
-17154,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What issue did this werk resolve?,It resolved an issue where the site failed to redirect users to the 'Change Password' page following a successful login when two-factor authentication (2FA) was enabled.,16628.md,,,,,
-17155,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of running the Flagsmith Edge Proxy within your own infrastructure?,Reduced polling requests against the Flagsmith API itself.,edge-proxy.md,,,,,
-17156,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Kind` field in the `KubeJob` interface?,The `Kind` field represents the REST resource that the object represents. Servers infer this from the endpoint the client submits requests to.,lib_k8s_job.KubeJob.md,,,,,
-17157,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `-blocks-storage.bucket-store.batch-series-size` configuration option in Grafana Mimir version 2.7?,5000,v2.7.md,,,,,
-17158,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to Grafana Mimir in version 2.7?,"In Mimir 2.7, several configuration options were deprecated, metrics and labels were removed, and several flags were changed. Additionally, querying using the `{mimir_storage=",v2.7.md,,,,,
-17159,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Grafana handle data sources for queries in Alerting?,"Grafana supports various data sources for queries in Alerting, including databases, time series databases, and services like Elasticsearch, Amazon CloudWatch, Azure Monitor, and Google Cloud Monitoring. The process of executing a query involves defining the data source, specifying the desired data to retrieve, and applying relevant filters or transformations.",queries-conditions.md,,,,,
-17160,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the threshold function in Grafana Alerting?,"The threshold function checks if any time series data matches the threshold condition, allowing for comparison of values and triggering alerts based on the specified criteria.",queries-conditions.md,,,,,
-17161,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you address the issue of flapping alerts caused by noisy metrics in Cloud Native environments?,"Set a custom recovery threshold to create an alert rule with two thresholds. This effectively reduces flapping by resolving the alert only when the value goes below the recovery threshold. Additionally, for certain data sources, numeric data can be directly alerted on, eliminating the need to reduce labeled time series into a single number.",queries-conditions.md,,,,,
-17162,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How do you ensure that your application is generating metrics, traces, and exemplars before using them with Grafana Mimir?","Refer to the checklist in the Grafana Mimir documentation before you begin using exemplars. The checklist verifies that your application is generating metrics, traces, and exemplars, and that it is using the official Prometheus client libraries. It also provides instructions for configuring your Prometheus server or Grafana Agent to store and send exemplars.",before-you-begin.md,,,,,
-17163,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the tags associated with the Datadog traces component?,"The tags associated with the Datadog traces component are used to categorize and identify specific components related to trace data, such as 'datadog', 'component', 'sink', and 'traces'.",datadog_traces.md,,,,,
-17164,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the challenges faced in building and monitoring the performance of Vector?,"Vector has become more expensive to build in terms of computational resources and time spent. The current build process is single-threaded and dominates the compilation time. Additionally, monitoring performance over time is crucial for maintaining healthy performance in the long term.",2021-06-01-7694-improve-monitor-build-performance.md,,,,,
-17165,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the potential benefits of using `lld` for Vector, and what are the challenges associated with its usage in the current context?","`lld` offers a potential link time reduction of minutes, but it significantly increases compilation time. While it is stable and successfully links large projects, it is not yet bundled with Rust by default. The team plans to collect metrics using the Datadog agent to better understand and optimize the CI pipeline performance.",2021-06-01-7694-improve-monitor-build-performance.md,,,,,
-17166,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can we improve the build performance of Vector, considering the need for occasional pivoting to new features or bug fixes?","Update the self-hosted GitHub Actions runners to collect telemetry, add a CI build step to track build times, execute performance tests, change Cargo profiles, test `lld` and `sccache` in CI, and create documented processes for local utilization.",2021-06-01-7694-improve-monitor-build-performance.md,,,,,
-17167,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cmk-update-config` command and what precautions are taken to ensure its safe execution?,"The `cmk-update-config` command is used to update configuration settings. To prevent unexpected results, it checks if the site is running before execution and protects against accidentally running the command on a live site.",15723.md,,,,,
-17168,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the IBM Spectrum Virtualize collector for Netdata?,To monitor IBM Spectrum Virtualize metrics for efficient storage virtualization and performance tracking.,ibm_spectrum_virtualize.md,,,,,
-17169,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",ibm_spectrum_virtualize.md,,,,,
-17170,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Headlamp to use OpenID Connect for cluster users?,"To use OIDC, you need to provide Headlamp with the client ID, client secret, issuer URL, and OpenID scopes from your OIDC provider. Additionally, you need to configure the callback URL in your OIDC provider settings. For Dex, you need to set the callback URL, client ID, client secret, and issuer URL in its staticClient configuration.",oidc.md,,,,,
-17171,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can an enterprise control plane directly control a running Vector instance and provide synchronous runtime feedback?,By implementing an HTTP API that allows the control plane to initiate configuration reloads and receive success or failure responses with scoped error messages.,2022-12-09-541-reload-api.md,,,,,
-17172,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Vectors handle topology reloading when a configuration changes?,Vectors currently reloads topology in the main run loop by watching for signals like crashes or signals and executing the necessary changes. The next step is to extract a `TopologyController` struct to handle configuration changes consistently and share it across both the existing run loop and a new control server. The control server can use Unix socket and filesystem permissions for authentication.,2022-12-09-541-reload-api.md,,,,,
-17173,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What is the proposed approach for managing file-based configurations in Vector, and how does it compare to other similar systems like Consul, Docker, and Caddy?","The proposed approach is to use a relatively simple JSON-based HTTP API similar to Consul, Docker, and Caddy. It involves leveraging the existing GraphQL API to add a mutation for updating the config. This approach aims to maintain only a single API within Vector, reducing the need for duplicative configuration and documentation.",2022-12-09-541-reload-api.md,,,,,
-17174,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can global options be set at startup in the proposed design, considering the limitations of reloading the configuration later?",The proposed design suggests using a bootstrap config file containing global options and the enterprise internal metrics pipeline at startup. The controller struct can be extracted and a simple Unix socket HTTP server with a `/config` route can be implemented to handle configuration updates.,2022-12-09-541-reload-api.md,,,,,
-17175,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the role of the distributor in the Grafana Mimir architecture?,"The distributor validates time-series data received from Prometheus or the Grafana agent, ensuring its correctness and within configured limits for a given tenant. It then divides the data into batches and sends it to multiple ingesters in parallel, shards the series among them, and replicates each series by the configured replication factor.",distributor.md,,,,,
-17176,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Prometheus remote write to retry requests on 429 HTTP response status code?,Use `retryonhttp_429: true` in the Prometheus configuration.,distributor.md,,,,,
-17177,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can engineers test push notifications before deploying them to production?,Use Flagsmith in combination with Firebase FCM topics to send test push notifications to a specific group of users. Create a flag in Flagsmith called `fcmmarketingbeta` and enable it for individuals or segments of users in your application. This allows engineers to test the end-to-end process of sending marketing push notifications before rolling them out in production.,testing-push-notifications.md,,,,,
-17178,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Radio Thermostat collector in Netdata?,To monitor Radio Thermostat smart thermostat metrics for efficient home automation and energy management by sending HTTP requests to the device periodically.,radio_thermostat.md,,,,,
-17179,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",radio_thermostat.md,,,,,
-17180,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the state management work in the Botkube application?,"The state is managed through a ConfigMap named 'botkube-state' in the 'botkube' namespace. The ConfigMap contains the configuration data for various channels and notifications. When the application detects changes to the state ConfigMap, it informs the user to reload the configuration manually by executing the `@Botkube reload` command.",2022-09-07-persistent-cfg-from-commands.md,,,,,
-17181,,,,,,,,,Botkube,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the team plan to address the UX issue related to the current `notifier start/stop` commands?,"The team has chosen option 3, which involves posting 'goodbye' and 'hello' messages during Botkube restarts related to configuration changes. Additionally, they plan to modify ConfigWatcher to save the config, read it in the controller, and post a custom message. The welcome message will be cleared after posting it.",2022-09-07-persistent-cfg-from-commands.md,,,,,
-17182,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Kubernetes handle memory constraints for containers and what potential consequences can arise when these constraints are exceeded?,"When memory limits are specified in a container's spec, exceeding them can cause termination of the container due to OOMKill of the primary process. If limits are not specified, memory usage is uninhibited until Node-level OOM behaviour takes over, leading to potential termination of containers based on their oom_score and QoS class. This evaluation extends to all pods running on the node, causing a wider impact.",pod-memory-hog-exec.md,,,,,
-17183,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the optional fields available for the experiment 'pod-memory-hog'?,"The optional fields available for the experiment 'pod-memory-hog' are: MEMORY_CONSUMPTION, TOTALCHAOSDURATION, LIB, TARGET_PODS, TARGET_CONTAINER, CHAOSKILLCOMMAND, PODSAFFECTEDPERC, RAMP_TIME, SEQUENCE.",pod-memory-hog-exec.md,,,,,
-17184,,,,,,,,,Opstrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you configure a Prometheus instance to securely send metrics to an Opstrace instance?,"By defining a configuration block with the `remote_write` protocol, specifying the tenant-specific data API endpoint URL, the bearertokenfile for authentication, and optionally disabling server certificate verification.",sending-metrics-with-prometheus.md,,,,,
-17185,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Netdata eBPF VFS collector?,"The Netdata eBPF VFS collector monitors I/O events on the Linux Virtual Filesystem by attaching tracing to internal kernel functions. It collects metrics related to file system operations such as unlinking, writing, reading, and syncing files.",ebpf_vfs.md,,,,,
-17186,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure the EBPF integration for Netdata to monitor application performance metrics?,"Copy the configuration file `ebpf.d/vfs.conf` to `/usr/src/linux/.config`, select the necessary options in the configuration file, and compile and install the new kernel image. Edit the configuration file using the `edit-config` script from the Netdata. The configuration file name for this integration is `ebpf.d/vfs.conf`. All options are defined inside section `[global]",ebpf_vfs.md,,,,,
-17187,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Andrews & Arnold line status collector?,To track Andrews & Arnold Ltd (AAISP) metrics for improved network performance and diagnostics by sending HTTP requests periodically.,andrews_&_arnold_line_status.md,,,,,
-17188,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",andrews_&_arnold_line_status.md,,,,,
-17189,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `KubeEvent` interface in the Kubernetes ecosystem?,"The `KubeEvent` interface provides a way to track and manage events related to Kubernetes objects, such as creation, deletion, and modification.",lib_k8s_event.KubeEvent.md,,,,,
-17190,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the HTTP API endpoint to retrieve a list of groups associated with a given team?,GET /api/teams/:teamId/groups,team_sync.md,,,,,
-17191,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does SkyWalking collect and process metrics data from VMs?,SkyWalking leverages Prometheus node-exporter to collect metrics data from VMs and OpenTelemetry Collector to transfer the metrics to the SkyWalking Observability and Analytics Platform (OAP) server. The OpenTelemetry Collector fetches metrics from node-exporter via Prometheus Receiver and pushes metrics to the SkyWalking OAP Server via OpenTelemetry gRPC exporter. The SkyWalking OAP Server parses the expression with to filter/calculate/aggregate and store the results.,backend-vm-monitoring.md,,,,,
-17192,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What metrics are available for monitoring RAM usage in Prometheus node-exporter with Telegraf input plugin?,"Prometheus node-exporter with Telegraf input plugin provides metrics such as 'metervmmemory_used' for total RAM usage, 'metervmmemoryavailable' for available RAM, 'metervmmemoryused' for used RAM, and 'metervmmemorybuff_cache' for RAM in buffer/cache.",backend-vm-monitoring.md,,,,,
-17193,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify the Virtual Machine and network interface experiencing network congestion or misconfiguration based on a vSphere alert for outbound packet drops?,"Use the details in the alert to find the Virtual Machine and network interface that triggered the alert. Note the name and location of the VM and the associated network interface. Check the performance charts in the vSphere Client for the affected VM, specifically the `Network` section, to visualize the network usage, dropped packets, and other relevant metrics. Verify the VM's network adapter settings are correct, such as its speed, duplex settings, and MTU size. Check the VM's host machine and its physical network connections for issues, like overutilization or faulty hardware. Review any network traffic shaping policies on the vSphere side, such as rate-limiters or Quality of Service (QoS) configurations. Examine the VM's guest OS network settings for configuration issues, such as incorrect IP addresses, subnet masks, or gateway settings.",vsphere_outbound_packets_dropped.md,,,,,
-17194,,,,,,,,,Logging Operator (Kube Logging),,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to format the output records in the given Kubernetes configuration?,"The configuration specifies that the output records should be formatted as JSON. Additionally, it adds a newline character to the end of each message and specifies that the key holding information should be 'msg'.",format.md,,,,,
-17195,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for creating a new ReplicaSet?,Object,lib_k8s_replicaSet.ReplicaSet.md,,,,,
-17196,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Btrfs filesystem?,"The primary purpose of the Btrfs filesystem is to provide fault tolerance, repair, and easy administration, with advanced features such as snapshots, checksums, and multi-device spanning.",btrfs_data.md,,,,,
-17197,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `KubeNetworkPolicy` interface?,The `KubeNetworkPolicy` interface defines rules to control network traffic between pods within a Kubernetes cluster.,lib_k8s_networkpolicy.KubeNetworkPolicy.md,,,,,
-17198,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Netdata Proxmox VE collector?,The primary purpose of the Netdata Proxmox VE collector is to gather metrics for efficient virtualization and container management by sending HTTP requests to the Proxmox VE API.,proxmox_ve.md,,,,,
-17199,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",proxmox_ve.md,,,,,
-17200,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the potential impact of uncorrectable ECC memory errors on a system?,"Uncorrectable ECC memory errors can lead to system crashes or data corruption, as the memory is unable to correct the errors. This can result in system instability and data integrity issues.",1hour_ecc_memory_uncorrectable.md,,,,,
-17201,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the SkyWalking native agent collect logs without local files or file agents?,"Some SkyWalking native agents support collecting logs and sending them directly to OAP server through gRPC with automatically injected trace context, without relying on local files or file agents.",log-agent-native.md,,,,,
-17202,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure LokiStack for object storage on AWS using the Loki Operator?,"To configure LokiStack for object storage on AWS using the Loki Operator, create an Object Storage secret with keys including the bucket names, endpoint, access key ID, access key secret, and region. Then, create an instance of LokiStack by referencing the secret name and type as `s3`.",object_storage.md,,,,,
-17203,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I create an Object Storage secret with keys for various cloud providers in Kubernetes?,"The process of creating an Object Storage secret with keys for various cloud providers in Kubernetes involves the following steps:\n\n**1. Create the secret:**\n- Use the `kubectl create secret generic` command to create a secret with the necessary keys for the specific cloud provider.\n- Use the `--from-literal` flag to specify the key-value pairs for the secret.\n\n**2. Reference the secret:**\n- In the deployment manifest, reference the secret name and type to connect it to the Loki Operator.\n- Provide the necessary configuration details for the specific cloud provider in the secret's key-value pairs.\n\n**3. Deploy the Loki Operator:**\n- Deploy the Loki Operator to your cluster.\n",object_storage.md,,,,,
-17204,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Modbus RTU protocol collector in Netdata?,To track Modbus RTU protocol metrics for efficient industrial automation and control performance.,modbus_protocol.md,,,,,
-17205,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",modbus_protocol.md,,,,,
-17206,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the architecture of QOS Ensurance's Interference Detection and Active Avoidance feature and how it defines avoidance actions for detected interference.,"QOS Ensurance's Interference Detection and Active Avoidance feature utilizes a three-module architecture. State collector gathers metrics periodically, anomaly analyzer analyzes the collected metrics, and action executor executes avoidance actions. Avoidance actions include disabling scheduling, throttling, and eviction. NodeQOS defines the metrics collection method, parameters, and associated avoidance operation when metrics are abnormal. PodQOS defines the specific avoidance actions that a pod can execute, limiting the scope of execution actions from the dimensions of nodes and pods. The feature defines AvoidanceAction and NodeQOS configurations to trigger actions when thresholds are reached, such as disabling scheduling when node CPU usage triggers the threshold.",qos-interference-detection-and-active-avoidance.md,,,,,
-17207,,,,,,,,,gocrane,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the PodQOS resource and how does it achieve it?,"The PodQOS resource allows administrators to control the behavior of pods by defining allowed actions and thresholds for node resource usage. It ensures that only workloads that use idle resources are affected when executing actions, thereby preserving the stability of core business services.",qos-interference-detection-and-active-avoidance.md,,,,,
-17208,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Vector improve the performance and reliability of its buffering mechanisms while supporting more advanced use cases?,"Vector can improve the performance and reliability of its buffering mechanisms by: optimizing disk buffers, supporting external buffering (kafka, kinesis, etc), implementing layered/waterfall/overflow buffer support, improving vector start-up times when there is a large disk buffer, and addressing the effect of buffering on end-to-end acknowledgment.",2021-10-14-9477-buffer-improvements.md,,,,,
-17209,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the new buffer configuration logic/types in the given text enable multiple buffers to be defined for a single sink?,The new buffer configuration logic/types allow multiple buffers to be defined for a single sink by providing a chained buffer strategy. The `BufferSender` and `BufferReceiver` types contain a ,2021-10-14-9477-buffer-improvements.md,,,,,
-17210,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"What are the challenges associated with buffering in Vector, and how does the team plan to address them?","Vector's current buffering capabilities face challenges in terms of reliability and performance. To address this, the team plans to improve the buffering system, but also introduce potential latency due to the nature of buffering. They will also leverage telemetry and debugging techniques to manage potential issues. The team considers alternatives such as external storage solutions like Kafka or S3, but believe their proposed approach is the best overall.",2021-10-14-9477-buffer-improvements.md,,,,,
-17211,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary drawback of utilizing end-to-end acknowledgements for event processing?,"It requires writing all events to external storage, rather than just ones that have overflowed, which significantly affects performance and increases cost.",2021-10-14-9477-buffer-improvements.md,,,,,
-17212,,,,,,,,,Tracetest,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I manage a Tracetest server using the CLI?,"Use the `tracetest server` command with various flags to configure, install, and execute tests on the Tracetest server. The CLI offers options for help, config file, output format, server URL, and verbose mode.",tracetest_server.md,,,,,
-17213,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I identify and address bloat size issues in a PostgreSQL database?,"To identify bloated tables, install the pgstattuple extension and run a query to list tables with their bloat size and ratio. Reduce bloat size by using VACUUM to clean up dead rows or REINDEX to rebuild indexes. Monitor the bloat size by checking the `postgrestablebloatsizeperc` alert regularly.",postgres_table_bloat_size_perc.md,,,,,
-17214,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure the Prometheus remote write exporting connector to archive Netdata metrics to an external storage provider?,"Use the `edit-config` script to open the `exporting.conf` file and define the following options: `enabled`, `destination`, `username`, `password`, `data source`, `hostname`, `prefix`, `update every`, `buffer on failures`, `timeout ms`, `send hosts matching`, `send charts matching`, `send names instead of ids`, and `send configured labels`. Refer to the configuration options section for more details.",thanos.md,,,,,
-17215,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Netdata be configured to send data to an external database?,"Netdata can be configured to send data to an external database by setting the `destination` parameter in the `prometheusremotewrite` section of the configuration file. The format of the `destination` parameter is [PROTOCOL:]IP[:PORT], where the protocol can be `udp` or `tcp` (default), the IP can be either IPv4 or IPv6, and the port can be a number or a service name. Multiple servers can be listed, and Netdata will attempt to connect to the next server in the list if the previous one fails. Randomization is added to prevent overwhelming the external server with data from multiple Netdata instances.",thanos.md,,,,,
-17216,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can we improve the visibility and reliability of Vector in production deployments involving load balancers or service discovery systems?,"Update the `/health` endpoint to return 503 when Vector is shutting down, integrate it with the shutdown sequence, and expand the concept of 'health' to include component-level health checks. Additionally, provide a tiered health status and optional parameters to query specific component health.",2021-12-01-9460-health-endpoint-improvements.md,,,,,
-17217,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure FeiShu robot notification for an open source monitoring tool using an open source alerter?,1. Add the FeiShu robot to the group settings and obtain its webhook address. 2. Configure the alarm notification strategy by selecting FeiShu robot notification method and setting the robot KEY. 3. Associate the robot notification method with the desired alarm notification strategy. 4. Check if the robot key is configured correctly and if the alarm strategy association is configured.,alert_feishu.md,,,,,
-17218,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for creating a ResourceQuota?,Object,lib_k8s_resourceQuota.ResourceQuota.md,,,,,
-17219,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the process involved in renewing a domain name registration?,"To renew a domain name registration, contact your domain registrar (or reseller) and follow their instructions. Review your account settings to enable auto-renewal if available. Verify that the updated expiration date is reflected in the WHOIS search results after renewal.",whoisquery_days_until_expiration.md,,,,,
-17220,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new `native` and `native_json` codecs in Vector?,"The new codecs allow users to provide Vector with data directly in its native format, simplifying and enhancing the configuration of various use cases, such as event source configuration and Vector-to-Vector communication.",2022-03-31-native-event-codecs.md,,,,,
-17221,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Collectd Prometheus collector gather metrics from a system or application?,The Collectd Prometheus collector gathers metrics by periodically sending HTTP requests to the system or application being monitored.,collectd.md,,,,,
-17222,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",collectd.md,,,,,
-17223,,,,,,,,,Promscale,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Promscale dataset configuration be set?,"The Promscale dataset configuration can be set via the `config.yaml` under `startup.dataset`, as a command line flag, or as an environment variable. In a future release, `startup.dataset.config` will be deprecated in favor of `startup.dataset` which is a YAML mapping node.",dataset.md,,,,,
-17224,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for the release of version 2 of the Vector source and sink?,"The new version transitions to using gRPC over HTTP as its communication protocol, resolving limitations of the previous TCP-based implementation.",2021-08-24-vector-source-sink.md,,,,,
-17225,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What security fixes were included in the release notes for Grafana 7.4.5?,"The release notes for Grafana 7.4.5 include security fixes for API permissions issues related to team-sync (CVE-2021-28146, CVE-2021-28147), usage insights requiring signed in users (CVE-2021-28148), and preventing editors from bypassing permissions on the default data source (CVE-2021-27962).",release-notes-7-4-5.md,,,,,
-17226,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `stdin` tag in the component layout?,The `stdin` tag in the component layout is used to collect logs sent via the `stdin` component.,stdin.md,,,,,
-17227,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can Grafana Mimir be configured to enable the uploading of historic TSDB blocks sourced from Prometheus, Cortex, or other Grafana Mimir installations?","Grafana Mimir supports uploading of historic TSDB blocks sourced from Prometheus, Cortex, or other Grafana Mimir installations. Upload from Thanos is currently not supported. To enable block upload, use the `-compactor.block-upload-enabled` CLI flag or the corresponding `limits.compactorblockupload_enabled` configuration parameter.",configure-tsdb-block-upload.md,,,,,
-17228,,,,,,,,,Kubecost,,Continuous Optimization,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How to create a feature request for the OpenCost project?,"To create a feature request for the OpenCost project, provide a clear and concise description of the problem you're facing, the solution you'd like, alternatives considered, and any relevant context or documentation links.",opencost-feature-request.md,,,,,
-17229,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `sigs.k8s.io/json` library?,"The library provides case-sensitive, integer-preserving JSON unmarshaling functions based on `encoding/json` `Unmarshal()`. It ensures that JSON object keys are treated case-sensitively and integer values are unmarshaled into `interface{}` fields as `int64` when possible.",README.md,,,,,
-17230,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Netdata Agent monitor outbound traffic?,The Netdata Agent calculates the ratio of outbound dropped packets for a specific network interface over the last 10 minutes. This alert is triggered in warning state when the ratio of outbound dropped packets for a specific network interface over the last 10 minutes is more than 2%.,outbound_packets_dropped_ratio.md,,,,,
-17231,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you monitor the validity period of a website's SSL certificate and receive a warning message when it expires using HertzBeat?,"Use HertzBeat to configure an SSL certificate monitor system page. Configure the monitoring website, host domain name, collection interval, etc. Set thresholds to trigger an alarm when the certificate expires or one week before expiration. Configure alarm notification settings to receive alerts via Dingding, WeChat, Feishu, etc.",sslcert-practice.md,,,,,
-17232,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does retention work in Grafana Loki and what are the options available for configuring it?,"Retention in Grafana Loki is achieved through two methods: the Table Manager and the Compactor. The Compactor is the default and has long-term support. It offers more granular retention policies on per-tenant and per-stream use cases. Loki supports configuring retention per tenant and per stream, allowing for cost control and compliance requirements. Custom retention policies can be defined through the LokiStack custom resource, which allows users to enable retention, declare per-tenant and global policies, and configure retention limits.",retention_support.md,,,,,
-17233,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How is retention enabled in the Lokistack custom resource?,"Retention is enabled in the Lokistack custom resource by adding the `retention` block to the resource configuration. This block contains configuration options for log retention, including the `deleteDelay` period and the `DeleteWorkerCount` value.",retention_support.md,,,,,
-17234,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the features of LogsQL?,"LogsQL is a simple yet powerful query language for VictoriaLogs. It provides features such as full-text search, ability to combine filters into complex expressions, extract structured fields from logs, calculate stats, and filter logs based on time range.",LogsQL.md,,,,,
-17235,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you select error logs when the application identifier is stored in the `app` field?,Add the `app:` prefix in front of the application identifier: `logsql time:5m log.level:error !(app:buggyapp OR app:foobar)`.,LogsQL.md,,,,,
-17236,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I optimize queries in VictoriaLogs when dealing with large number of logs over long time range?,Narrow down the search with the filter on the time range or other relevant fields to reduce the number of logs being scanned.,LogsQL.md,,,,,
-17237,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I search for specific phrases inside log messages using LogsQL?,"Wrap the specific phrase inside quotes to search for it within the log messages. The phrase can include any characters, including whitespace, punctuation, parens, etc. The search takes these characters into account.",LogsQL.md,,,,,
-17238,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I search for log entries containing a specific word or phrase?,Use the `log_field:,LogsQL.md,,,,,
-17239,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I search for log messages with an exact value?,"Use the `exact(...)` filter. For example, the following query returns log messages with the exact value `fatal error: cannot find /foo/bar`: ```logsql exact(\",LogsQL.md,,,,,
-17240,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I search for log messages containing both the 'error' word and the 'open file' phrase?,Use the `error AND ,LogsQL.md,,,,,
-17241,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter log messages by numeric values in LogsQL?,"Use the `range()` filter to search for log entries with numeric values within a specified range. For example, to find log entries with request durations exceeding 4.2 seconds, use the following LogsQL query: `logsql request.duration:range(4.2, Inf)`.",LogsQL.md,,,,,
-17242,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you filter log messages by their length in LogsQL?,"The `len_range()` filter can be used to filter log messages by their length. The range boundaries can be expressed in hexadecimal, binary, or integer forms. By default, the `len_range()` filter is applied to the . To apply the filter to a specific field, put the in front of the `len_range()`.",LogsQL.md,,,,,
-17243,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can performance be optimized when using LogsQL queries?,"Move the most specific and fastest filters to the left, while moving less specific and the slowest filters to the right. Use specific filters that match the lowest number of log entries. Utilize pipes such as `copy`, `delete`, `select`, `limit` and `sort` to manipulate and filter logs efficiently.",LogsQL.md,,,,,
-17244,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you skip the first 100 logs over the last 5 minutes after sorting them by time?,Use the `| offset 100` pipe after the sorting operation. `| offset N` can be used to skip the first `N` logs after sorting them by a specific field.,LogsQL.md,,,,,
-17245,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the pipe `uniq` be used to limit the number of unique entries returned by a LogsQL query?,The `uniq` pipe allows limiting the number of unique entries returned by adding `limit N` after the `by (...)` clause. This allows controlling memory usage when dealing with a large number of unique values.,LogsQL.md,,,,,
-17246,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I calculate the average value of a specific field over a given time range in LogsQL?,"Use the `avg(field1, ..., fieldN)` function. Non-numeric values are ignored.",LogsQL.md,,,,,
-17247,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I calculate the median value for a field in LogsQL?,"Use the `stats median(field1, ..., fieldN)` command. For example, the following query returns the median value for the `duration` over logs for the last 5 minutes: `logsql time:5m | stats median(duration) medianduration`.",LogsQL.md,,,,,
-17248,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the supported log entry transformations in LogsQL?,"LogsQL supports extracting specified fields from text, JSON strings, and strings, creating new fields based on existing values, performing mathematical calculations, parsing duration strings, and applying arbitrary functions to current fields.",LogsQL.md,,,,,
-17249,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify and verify the revocation status of a potentially revoked X.509 certificate?,"The alert provides information about the affected certificate, including its domain name, subject, issuer, and serial number. Use the `openssl` command to verify the revocation status against the CA-provided CRL file or online tools. Input the domain and port associated with the revoked certificate for online verification.",x509check_revocation_status.md,,,,,
-17250,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use the trace tcpretrans gadget to trace TCP retransmissions in a Kubernetes cluster?,"To trace TCP retransmissions in a Kubernetes cluster, start the trace tcpretrans gadget in a terminal and configure the network emulator to drop a percentage of packets. This will cause TCP retransmissions and the gadget will display the resulting trace information.",tcpretrans.md,,,,,
-17251,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `TOIP` function in the given code snippet?,The `TOIP` function converts an input string to an IP value.,to_ip.md,,,,,
-17252,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I collect logs and metrics from a Grafana Mimir or GEM cluster?,"To collect logs and metrics from a Mimir or GEM cluster, you can set up a Grafana Agent that collects logs and metrics from Mimir or GEM. You can find instructions for setting up the Agent in the Grafana Mimir documentation.",collecting-metrics-and-logs.md,,,,,
-17253,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can the Grafana Agent configuration file be used to collect logs and metrics from a Prometheus and Loki cluster?,The provided Grafana Agent configuration file includes configurations for collecting logs and metrics from a Prometheus and Loki cluster. It uses basic authentication and specifies the URL of the Loki API endpoint for pushing logs and the URL of the Prometheus API endpoint for pushing metrics. It also includes scrape configurations for collecting kube-state metrics and metrics from the Kubernetes cluster itself.,collecting-metrics-and-logs.md,,,,,
-17254,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the T-Rex NVIDIA GPU Miner collector in Netdata?,To monitor T-Rex NVIDIA GPU miner metrics for efficient cryptocurrency mining and GPU performance by sending HTTP requests to the miner's endpoints.,t-rex_nvidia_gpu_miner.md,,,,,
-17255,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",t-rex_nvidia_gpu_miner.md,,,,,
-17256,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I authenticate to Azure using client secrets in Go?,"To authenticate to Azure using client secrets in Go, you can use the `azidentity` package. You will need to provide the tenant ID, client ID, and client secret. You can also configure the cloud provider to specify the endpoint for the Azure China cloud. The `azidentity` package provides several methods for acquiring tokens, including `NewClientSecretCredential` and `NewServicePrincipalTokenWithSecret`. You can use these methods to obtain a token that can be used to authenticate to Azure services.",migration.md,,,,,
-17257,,,,,,,,,VictoriaMetrics,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the code authenticate a user to access Azure resources using the `azidentity` library in Go?,"The code uses different authentication methods provided by the `azidentity` library to authenticate a user. It offers options like device code authentication, manual token input, and client secret authentication. The chosen method is automatically handled by the Azure SDK clients, but applications can also call the `GetToken()` method on the credential to retrieve the authentication token explicitly.",migration.md,,,,,
-17258,,,,,,,,,Elastic,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the ESQL code to encode a string to a base64 string?,``` row a = ,to_base64.md,,,,,
-17259,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify the specific HTTP response code sent back by your web server to clients when encountering the `weblog1mbadrequests` alert?,Open the Netdata dashboard and inspect the `detailedresponsecodes` chart for your web server. This chart keeps track of exactly what error codes your web server sends out.,web_log_1m_successful.md,,,,,
-17260,,,,,,,,,Trickster,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Trickster accelerate Prometheus?,Trickster fully supports accelerating Prometheus by offering a custom configuration to inject labels on a per-backend basis to the Prometheus response before it is returned to the caller.,prometheus.md,,,,,
-17261,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I use the Vector `tap` CLI command to troubleshoot issues in my pipelines?,The Vector `tap` CLI command allows you to observe events as they flow to and from components in your pipelines. It provides notifications and events to help you identify and troubleshoot issues in your pipelines.,vector-tap-guide.md,,,,,
-17262,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot a pipeline if no events are reaching the desired sink in Vector?,"Use `vector tap` command to track events throughout the pipeline, identify where events are dropped, and examine their structure to pinpoint the issue. Specifically, check for input data shape mismatch, misconfigured transforms, and dropped events.",vector-tap-guide.md,,,,,
-17263,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does Netdata centralize metrics and logs?,Netdata centralizes metrics using its Streaming feature and logs using methodologies provided by `systemd-journald`. The sending systems (Children) push their metrics and logs to the receiving systems (Parents) via API key authentication.,deployment-with-centralization-points.md,,,,,
-17264,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Which organizations are using the `go-feature-flag` library?,"Cast.ai, Chapati systems, Lyft, Tencent, Agentero",ADOPTERS.md,,,,,
-17265,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are translations managed for internationalization of menu items in SkyWalking UI?,"Translations for menu items in SkyWalking UI are stored in the `<translation_file>` file. The translation keys for `menu name` and `description` are `i18nKey` and `i18nKey` with `_desc` suffix, respectively. The `description` contents will be displayed on the Marketplace page.",i18n.md,,,,,
-17266,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I debug the Go Client libraries in production environments?,"For HTTP-based clients, set the environment variable `GODEBUG=http2debug=1` for verbose logging. For gRPC clients, set `GRPCGOLOGVERBOSITYLEVEL=99` and `GRPCGOLOGSEVERITYLEVEL=info` for enhanced diagnostics.",debug.md,,,,,
-17267,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I add logging around gRPC requests in the secretmanager client?,"Register a custom UnaryClientInterceptor or StreamClientInterceptor to log metadata, payloads, and method names.",debug.md,,,,,
-17268,,,,,,,,,Grafana Loki,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"How can I continue using OpenCensus support in Google Cloud Go clients after the experimental support is removed on December 2nd, 2024?",Set the environment variable `GOOGLEAPIGOEXPERIMENTALTELEMETRYPLATFORMTRACING` to the case-insensitive value `opencensus` before loading the client library.,debug.md,,,,,
-17269,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I check the status of IPMI sensors and identify which ones are causing an alert?,"Use the `ipmi-sensors` command with appropriate flags. For instance: `sudo ipmi-sensors --output-sensor-state` will provide detailed information on the current state of each sensor, allowing you to determine which ones are in a warning or critical state.",ipmi_sensors_states.md,,,,,
-17270,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of monitoring `/proc/interrupts` in the Netdata collector?,"Monitoring `/proc/interrupts` can be used for performance tuning, system troubleshooting, and understanding system behavior by providing insights into the system's interaction with hardware, drivers, and other parts of the kernel.",interrupts.md,,,,,
-17271,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary data transformation language used in Vector for event transformation logic?,The primary data transformation language used in Vector for event transformation logic is the single-purpose data transformation language called VRL (Vector Runtime Language).,transformation.md,,,,,
-17272,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `source` script in the `remap` transform?,"The `source` script in the `remap` transform is used to make ad hoc transformations to the Syslog data by parsing the message, timestamp, and facility fields, and generating a unique message ID. It also includes logic to handle errors and log critical events.",transformation.md,,,,,
-17273,,,,,,,,,Headlamp,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CreateResourceEvent` event?,The `CreateResourceEvent` event is fired when creating a resource and represents the user's confirmation to apply the new resource.,plugin_registry.CreateResourceEvent.md,,,,,
-17274,,,,,,,,,Hubble,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,SECURITY.md,,,,,
-17275,,,,,,,,,Grafana,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you create TraceQL queries in Grafana using Explore > Search?,"To create TraceQL queries in Grafana using Explore > Search, navigate to the Explore > Search section in Grafana and utilize the TraceQL query builder to formulate precise queries for selecting traces.",traceql-search.md,,,,,
-17276,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you create a new patch release for Vector?,"The process for creating a new patch release for Vector involves branching from the current release branch, cherry-picking in commits from the release milestone, generating a cue file with release notes, updating version numbers, and creating a pull request for review. Once approved, the release is merged into the release branch, tagged, and pushed to the remote repository. Additional steps are required to update the Helm chart, manifests, and website.",patch-release.md,,,,,
-17277,,,,,,,,,Loggie,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for contributing to the Kubernetes project?,Contributors to Kubernetes must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before submitting pull requests.,CONTRIBUTING.md,,,,,
-17278,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Netdata Go plugin collect metrics from the Hasura GraphQL Server?,"The Netdata Go plugin collects metrics from the Hasura GraphQL Server by periodically sending HTTP requests to its endpoints. It supports collecting metrics from multiple instances of the integration, including remote instances.",hasura_graphql_server.md,,,,,
-17279,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",hasura_graphql_server.md,,,,,
-17280,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I configure Flagsmith to work with an external PostgreSQL server in a Kubernetes cluster?,Set the values under `databaseExternal` in the `charts/flagsmith/values.yaml` file to connect the Flagsmith API to an external PostgreSQL server.,kubernetes.md,,,,,
-17281,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you configure Flagsmith to use Influx instead of the default Postgres database?,"To use Influx instead of the default Postgres database, set the following values in the helm chart configuration: `api.database.type: influxdb`.",kubernetes.md,,,,,
-17282,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the resources per pod for the Flagsmith API?,The resources per pod for the Flagsmith API are not specified in the provided information.,kubernetes.md,,,,,
-17283,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the `livenessProbe` and `readinessProbe` parameters for the `taskProcessor`?,"The default values for the `livenessProbe` are `failureThreshold: 5`, `initialDelaySeconds: 5`, `periodSeconds: 10`, and `successThreshold: 1`, while the default values for the `readinessProbe` are `failureThreshold: 10`, `initialDelaySeconds: 1`, `periodSeconds: 10`, and `successThreshold: 1`.",kubernetes.md,,,,,
-17284,,,,,,,,,Flagsmith,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the default port for the frontend service?,8080,kubernetes.md,,,,,
-17285,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does SkyWalking collect metrics from an EKS cluster?,SkyWalking leverages the OpenTelemetry Collector to fetch metrics from the EKS cluster via the OpenTelemetry gRPC exporter and pushes them to the SkyWalking OAP Server for processing and storage.,backend-aws-eks-monitoring.md,,,,,
-17286,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I add custom attributes to metrics collected from an EKS cluster using OTEL Collector processor?,Leverage the OTEL Collector processor to add the attribute `job_name` with the value `aws-cloud-eks-monitoring` to the metrics. This will ensure that the metrics are associated with the correct job and can be easily retrieved from the Monitoring Panel.,backend-aws-eks-monitoring.md,,,,,
-17287,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I generate an audit log using the Audit Seccomp gadget?,"The Audit Seccomp gadget provides a stream of events with syscalls that had their seccomp filters generating an audit log. An audit log can be generated by annotating the trace with `gadget.kinvolk.io/operation=start` to start the audit logging, and `gadget.kinvolk.io/operation=stop` to stop it.",audit-seccomp.md,,,,,
-17288,,,,,,,,,Grafana Tempo,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the cause of the 'No options found' message in Grafana tag search?,The introduction of a cap on the size of tags causes this issue. Configuration parameter `maxbytespertagvalues_query` causes the return of an empty result when a query exceeds the configured value.,search-tag.md,,,,,
-17289,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Netdata YOURLS collector for Prometheus?,To monitor YOURLS (Your Own URL Shortener) metrics for efficient URL shortening service management and performance.,yourls_url_shortener.md,,,,,
-17290,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",yourls_url_shortener.md,,,,,
-17291,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Explain the message writing process in the partitioned message queueing library described, including the locking mechanisms used.","The message writing process involves acquiring locks at different stages of the process. The `Writer` acquires a read lock before writing to all registered `consumerServiceWriter` writers in a sequential loop. Each `consumerServiceWriter` selects a shard and writes directly to its `shardWriter`, which then acquires a read lock and writes to a `messageWriter`. The `messageWriter` acquires a write lock and pushes the message onto a queue. Background routines periodically acquire the write lock and scan the queue for new writes to forward to downstream consumers. Connection index is selected based on shard ID to balance the connection load across downstream instances.",README.md,,,,,
-17292,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What was the reason for the change in the `checkmailloop` component?,"The change was made as a result of a refactoring instead of deleting just pre-filtered mails, which brought back the former behavior.",14618.md,,,,,
-17293,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I configure Netdata to send notifications to PagerDuty?,"From the Netdata Cloud UI, navigate to Space settings > Notification tab and click on the + Add configuration button. Select the PagerDuty card and enter the required details: Notification settings (Netdata specific) and Integration configuration (specific notification integration required settings for PagerDuty).",pagerduty.md,,,,,
-17294,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the compression algorithm used in this package?,To efficiently compress streams of Protobuf messages by leveraging patterns and redundancies within the message fields.,encoding.md,,,,,
-17295,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the LRU Dictionary Compression scheme work to compress Protobuf messages?,"The LRU Dictionary Compression scheme uses 2 control bits to encode all the relevant information required to decode the stream. It involves caching strings, encoding cache indices, and utilizing control bits to indicate no change, size, or variable-width encoding.",encoding.md,,,,,
-17296,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Explain the control bit mechanism used in the binary format of the interleaved stream.,"The control bit mechanism in the binary format of the interleaved stream uses a combination of control bits to indicate different scenarios. A control bit of 1 implies that the stream contains another write that needs to be decoded, while a control bit of 0 signifies the end of the stream or a time unit/schema change. Additional control bits are used to specify whether a time unit or schema change has occurred. The most common scenario can be encoded with just a single bit.",encoding.md,,,,,
-17297,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the Protobuf compression scheme handle schema changes and time unit changes in encoded messages?,"The Protobuf compression scheme encodes schema changes and time unit changes using a single byte for time unit changes and a sequence of `<fieldNum, fieldType>` for schema changes. The field number is implied from its position in the list, and the type is encoded in 3 bit combinations. The scheme also reuses the delta-of-delta timestamp encoding logic implemented in the M3TSZ package.",encoding.md,,,,,
-17298,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the encoding of custom compressed fields differ from the encoding of Protobuf marshalled fields?,Custom compressed fields are encoded as described in the ,encoding.md,,,,,
-17299,,,,,,,,,M3,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does delta encoding mitigate the issue of encoding fields that have been changed from a non-default value to a default value in protobuf messages?,"Delta encoding encodes an additional optional bitset which indicates any field numbers that were set to the default value. This bitset encoding is straightforward: it begins with a `varint` that encodes the length of the bitset, and then the remaining `N` bits are interpreted as a 1-indexed bitset where a value of `1` indicates the field was changed to its default value.",encoding.md,,,,,
-17300,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I archive Netdata metrics to an external storage provider using the Prometheus remote write exporting connector?,Use the Prometheus remote write exporting connector to archive your Netdata metrics to the external storage provider of your choice for long-term storage and further analysis.,vmware_aria.md,,,,,
-17301,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Netdata be configured to send data to an external database?,"Netdata can be configured to send data to an external database by setting the `destination` parameter in the `prometheusremotewrite` section of the configuration file. The format of the `destination` parameter is [PROTOCOL:]IP[:PORT], where the protocol can be `udp` or `tcp` (default), the IP can be either IPv4 or IPv6, and the port can be a number or a service name. Multiple servers can be listed, and Netdata will attempt to connect to the next server in the list if the previous one fails. Randomization is added to prevent overwhelming the external server with data from multiple Netdata instances.",vmware_aria.md,,,,,
-17302,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the AMD CPU & GPU collector for Netdata?,The primary purpose of the AMD CPU & GPU collector is to monitor AMD System Management Interface performance for optimized hardware management by gathering metrics through HTTP requests.,amd_cpu_&_gpu.md,,,,,
-17303,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",amd_cpu_&_gpu.md,,,,,
-17304,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the Elasticsearch cluster health status turning `RED`?,"The Elasticsearch cluster health status turning `RED` indicates that there is a problem with the cluster, such as data loss or unassigned primary and replica shards, requiring immediate attention.",elasticsearch_cluster_health_status_red.md,,,,,
-17305,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the TP-Link P110 collector for Netdata?,To track TP-Link P110 smart plug metrics for efficient energy management and monitoring.,tp-link_p110.md,,,,,
-17306,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I filter out unwanted time series from Prometheus metrics collection?,"The Prometheus collector allows filtering out metrics using a selector option. The syntax is (pattern1 OR pattern2) AND !(pattern3 or pattern4), where patterns are metric name patterns. You can also specify fallback_type to process Untyped metrics as Counter or Gauge instead of ignoring them.",tp-link_p110.md,,,,,
-17307,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `rollout` section in the `experimentation-flag` configuration?,"The `rollout` section defines the timeframe during which the flag is evaluated in an experimentation rollout. It specifies the start and end dates of the experiment, allowing you to run an A/B test for a specific duration.",experimentation.md,,,,,
-17308,,,,,,,,,Weave Scope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do plugins communicate with Scope?,"Plugins communicate with Scope through HTTP connections on a UNIX socket in the `/var/run/scope/plugins` directory. The Scope probe recursively scans this directory every 5 seconds and looks for any added or removed sockets. When a new plugin is detected, the Scope probe begins requesting reports from it via `GET /report`. The report data structure returned from this is merged into the probe's report and sent to the app.",plugins.md,,,,,
-17309,,,,,,,,,Weave Scope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the required fields for a plugin specification?,"The required fields for a plugin specification are `id`, `label`, `description`, and `interfaces`. `id` checks for duplicate plugins, `label` is a human-readable label displayed in the UI, `description` is displayed in the UI, and `interfaces` is a list of interfaces that the plugin supports and must include `[",plugins.md,,,,,
-17310,,,,,,,,,Weave Scope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can a plugin communicate with Scope?,"Plugins need to be put into the `/var/run/scope/plugins` socket directory to be able to communicate with Scope. It is recommended to create a sub-directory and name it with the plugin ID (for example, `/var/run/scope/plugins/plugins-id/plugins-id.sock`). This allows for more restrictive permissions and the storage of additional information.",plugins.md,,,,,
-17311,,,,,,,,,Weave Scope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What information can be contained in a report generated by a Cloud Native plugin?,"A report can contain various pieces of information, including a list of plugins used, multiple topologies, and their associated nodes, controls, and templates.",plugins.md,,,,,
-17312,,,,,,,,,Weave Scope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How are controls associated with nodes in the JSON report?,"Each control in a node is attached to it and performs an action on the object described by the node itself. The controls are listed in the `controls` attribute of the node, while the `latestControls` attribute contains all the controls exposed by scope and/or plugins, but only those alive will be listed.",plugins.md,,,,,
-17313,,,,,,,,,Weave Scope,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you display tabular data with multiple columns in a Scope table template?,"Define a table template and prepend the table prefix to all of the metadata templates that identify the data you want to put into the table. Additionally, define the table's columns with their IDs, labels, and data types.",plugins.md,,,,,
-17314,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the AMQP component described in the provided text?,The AMQP component allows for collecting events from compatible brokers like RabbitMQ.,amqp.md,,,,,
-17315,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify and address high memory utilization issues on a vSphere host?,"Monitor the `vspherehostmem_usage` alert, access the vSphere client to view memory utilization, identify high memory-consuming virtual machines, analyze their memory usage to identify applications and processes causing the issue, and take action by stopping unnecessary applications, allocating more memory to essential processes, or optimizing memory allocation for virtual machines.",vsphere_host_mem_usage.md,,,,,
-17316,,,,,,,,,Inspektor Gadget,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I start the sigsnoop gadget to trace all signals sent on the system?,Run the following command: `kubectl annotate -n gadget trace/sigsnoop gadget.kinvolk.io/operation=start`.,sigsnoop.md,,,,,
-17317,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the trace-agent within the Datadog Agent distribution logic?,The trace-agent is responsible for collecting and transmitting traces from applications to Datadog. It collects tracing data using its dedicated configuration settings and exposes an API for tracing libraries to submit traces and profiling data.,2021-10-15-9572-accept-datadog-traces.md,,,,,
-17318,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can Vector be used to ingest traces from the trace-agent?,Vector can ingest traces from the trace-agent by configuring the `datadog_agent` source and the `datadog_trace` sink. The trace-agent can be configured to send traces to any arbitrary endpoint using the `apmconfig.apmdd_url` config key.,2021-10-15-9572-accept-datadog-traces.md,,,,,
-17319,,,,,,,,,Vector,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How will Vector handle APM stats when the `datadog_trace` sink is used?,"The `datadog_trace` sink will ultimately support computing APM stats, even if the stats payload includes ddsketches, as this provides valuable stats on ingested traces.",2021-10-15-9572-accept-datadog-traces.md,,,,,
-17320,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the field with Field ID 8888 in the message?,The field with Field ID 8888 is used to store Trace Header (or metadata) and transport them by wrapping TProtocolFactory. It is reserved and should not be used in applications.,thrift-plugin.md,,,,,
-17321,,,,,,,,,GO Feature Flag,,Feature Flagging,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I deploy the GO Feature Flag relay proxy in Kubernetes using Helm?,"Add the GO Feature Flag Helm repository to Helm with the Helm repository add command, then install the relay-proxy Helm Chart with the Helm install command and provide the custom repository name, chart name and any necessary values files.",deploy_relay_proxy.md,,,,,
-17322,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do I generate new versions of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions?,"Checkout a local copy of the OpenTelemetry Semantic Conventions to the desired release tag, pull the latest `otel/semconvgen` image, and run the `make semconv-generate` target. Ensure things look correct before submitting a pull request to include the addition.",RELEASING.md,,,,,
-17323,,,,,,,,,Grafana Mimir,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How do you tag the merged commit after creating a Pull Request and merging it upstream in the OpenTelemetry Go project?,Use the same tag that was used in the Pre-Release step. Run the `add-tags` make target using the `<commit-hash>` of the commit on the main branch for the merged Pull Request.,RELEASING.md,,,,,
-17324,,,,,,,,,HertzBeat,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the general performance metrics of Httpsd using an open-source monitoring tool?,"Use Hertzbeat to collect and monitor the general performance metrics of Httpsd. Add the `http_sd monitor` and provide necessary information about the Register center (host, port, etc.) on Hertzbeat. Select one Register center to monitor and configure the collection interval and detection settings.",http_sd.md,,,,,
-17325,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I identify the processes causing high orphan socket usage in a system?,Use the `ss` command: `sudo ss -tan state time-wait state close-wait` to identify connections with a large number of orphan sockets and investigate the related processes.,tcp_orphans.md,,,,,
-17326,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the key changes introduced in this release of OpenSearch?,"The release introduces point in time search, searchable snapshots, API for decommissioning/recommissioning zone, support for s390x architecture, failover support with Segment Replication enabled, a new node role 'search' for search capability, remote translog feature flag, support for GeoJson Point type, missing no-jdk distributions, and various dependency updates including Apache Lucene, Jackson, and protobuf-java.",opensearch.release-notes-2.4.0.md,,,,,
-17327,,,,,,,,,OpenSearch,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the issue of `opensearch.bat` failing to execute when the install path includes spaces?,The issue was fixed by changing the code to handle spaces in the install path.,opensearch.release-notes-2.4.0.md,,,,,
-17328,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify which processes were killed by the OOM Killer?,Inspect the system logs using `dmesg -T | egrep -i 'killed process'` command.,oom_kill.md,,,,,
-17329,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for proposing a new project within the OpenTelemetry community?,"To propose a new project, a project document must be created using the provided guide. The document must include a clearly defined set of goals and deliverables, deadlines for review, two TC/GC members as sponsors from different companies, a group of designers and subject matter experts to design the spec, write OTEPs, and create prototypes, and regular meetings to develop proposals. The proposal should be submitted by placing the project document in the folder and making a pull request against the community repo. The project is officially approved by merging the pull request.",project-management.md,,,,,
-17330,,,,,,,,,OpenTelemetry,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does setting deadlines contribute to the OpenTelemetry roadmap?,"Deadlines help resolve debate, ensure a more coherent public review, and allow the review community to plan their availability.",project-management.md,,,,,
-17331,,,,,,,,,Teletrace,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I install Teletrace in a Kubernetes cluster using Helm?,"To install Teletrace in a Kubernetes cluster using Helm, add the Teletrace Helm repository to your local Helm installation, update the Helm repository to ensure that you have the latest version of the Teletrace Helm chart, and then use the following command: `helm install teletrace teletrace/teletrace --namespace teletrace --create-namespace`.",kubernetes.md,,,,,
-17332,,,,,,,,,Checkmk,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What change was made to the REST-API in version 2.4.0b1?,The ability to create notification rules using a custom plugin with the option to cancel previous notifications was added.,16393.md,,,,,
-17333,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How does the APM system utilize thread dumps to estimate method execution time?,"The APM system uses thread dumps to estimate method execution time by analyzing the thread dump data and converting it to a data structure in gRPC. It employs parallel streams and grouping techniques to efficiently process and analyze the thread dumps, generating a multi-root tree representation of the performance profile.",backend-profile-thread-merging.md,,,,,
-17334,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can I ensure that the node specified in the experiment ENV variable TARGET_NODE is cordoned before execution of the chaos experiment?,Get node names against the applications pods: `kubectl get pods -o wide` and then cordon the node: `kubectl cordon <nodename>`.,docker-service-kill.md,,,,,
-17335,,,,,,,,,Litmus,,Chaos Engineering,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,What are the minimum necessary role permissions required to execute a Litmus Chaos experiment?,"The provided RBAC manifest grants the `docker-service-kill-sa` service account the ability to create, delete, get, list, patch, and update pods, events, configmaps, logs, and execute commands on nodes. It also allows the creation and management of chaos experiments and engines.",docker-service-kill.md,,,,,
-17336,,,,,,,,,SkyWalking,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Why is the performance of ElasticSearch not as good as expected, and how can it be improved?","The performance issues may be due to queue size limitations. Configure `elasticsearch.yml` with larger values for `threadpool.index.queuesize`, `threadpool.write.queuesize`, and `index.maxresultwindow` to address the problem.",ES-Server-FAQ.md,,,,,
-17337,,,,,,,,,Netdata,,Observability,Observability and Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,How can you identify DataNodes that are offline in a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) cluster due to failed volumes?,Use the `dfsadmin -report` command to identify DataNodes that are offline. Check the logs of the affected DataNode using `journalctl -xe` or the Netdata Agent to identify the problem.,hdfs_num_failed_volumes.md,,,,,
-17338,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the impact of converting the tooling that produces the Pulsar Docker image to use Alpine as the base image?,"The conversion will result in no visible change for most users, as the base image change is primarily for security and efficiency. The release notes for Pulsar 3.X.0 will notify downstream users who might be doing advanced customizations to the official Apache Pulsar images.",Pulsar,pip-324-Alpine Docker images.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17339,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the CLI tool mentioned in the text?,The CLI tool automates the backport process of changes from master to other branches.,Druid,backport.md,Database
-17340,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the flv-kf-protocol project?,"To contribute, read Familiarity with Currently and open an Issue on GitHub with the appropriate label (question, bug, enhancement or feature request) depending on your contribution. Fork the `fluvio-protocol` repository, create a branch, submit a PR when your changes are tested and ready for review. The project is licensed under the Apache License.",Fluvio,CONTRIBUTING.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17341,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG ensure security at the code level?,"CloudNativePG systematically scans its source code for static analysis purposes using a popular open-source linter called GolangCI-Lint, which includes tools like `gosec` to identify vulnerabilities, threats, and weaknesses in the code.",CloudNativePG,SECURITY.md,Database
-17342,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the resources that the PostgreSQL cluster operator needs to manage and interact with?,"The PostgreSQL cluster operator needs to manage jobs, persistent volume claims, pods, secrets, service accounts, services, validating webhook configurations, mutating webhook configurations, volume snapshots, nodes, and it requires access to a specific and limited subset of resources through the Kubernetes API server.",CloudNativePG,SECURITY.md,Database
-17343,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the read-only permissions required by the instance manager for the `Cluster` resource?,"The instance manager requires read-only permissions to `get`, `list` and `watch` the `Cluster` resource.",CloudNativePG,SECURITY.md,Database
-17344,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG handle password encryption for the database owner and superuser?,"CloudNativePG follows the default behavior of PostgreSQL, using `scram-sha-256` for password encryption by default on PostgreSQL 14 and earlier versions `md5`.",CloudNativePG,SECURITY.md,Database
-17345,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I modify the `seatunnel-config` module?,"Open the `seatunnel-config` module and replace the `config-shade` dependency in the `pom.xml` file with a project dependency. Additionally, add the version of the project to the `seatunnel-config-shade` dependency.",SeaTunnel,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17346,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Node Attributes in YARN?,"Node Attributes allow applications to describe the attributes of a Node without resource guarantees, enabling them to select appropriate nodes based on specified attributes.",Apache Hadoop,NodeAttributes.md,Database
-17347,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can node attributes be configured in the NM's yarn-site.xml file?,"Node attributes can be configured directly in the NM's yarn-site.xml file by setting the properties `yarn.node-attribute.fs-store.root-dir` and `yarn.node-attribute.fs-store.impl.class`. The former specifies the path where centralized attribute mappings are stored, while the latter specifies the configured class needs to extend `org.apache.hadoop.yarn.nodelabels.NodeAttributeStore`.",Apache Hadoop,NodeAttributes.md,Database
-17348,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can node attributes be retrieved from a node attributes provider configured with either 'config' or 'script'?,"When the node attributes provider is configured with either 'config' or 'script', node attributes are retrieved periodically from the provider at the interval specified by the `yarn.nodemanager.node-attributes.provider.fetch-interval-ms` configuration. The timeout period for the script that queries the node attributes can be configured using `yarn.nodemanager.node-attributes.provider.fetch-timeout-ms`.",Apache Hadoop,NodeAttributes.md,Database
-17349,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary issue addressed in version 0.10.2 of the libcbor library?,The primary issue addressed in version 0.10.2 was a bug in the test suite that caused false positives.,MySQL,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-17350,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the CBOR encoding of NaN values in version 0.6.0?,"In version 0.6.0, NaN values were encoded as `0xf97e00` instead of the previous `0xf9e700` encoding.",MySQL,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-17351,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--cluster-name` parameter in CockroachDB?,The `--cluster-name` parameter in CockroachDB is used to prevent newly added nodes from joining the wrong cluster when a user has multiple clusters running side by side. It configures a string value called ,CockroachDB,20190731_cluster_name.md,Database
-17352,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `--disable-cluster-name-verification` flag affect the cluster name verification process during rolling upgrades?,"When `--disable-cluster-name-verification` is set, the cluster name verification check is disabled. This is necessary because during rolling upgrades, the initiator of a heartbeat may not have the `--disable-cluster-name-verification` flag set, leading to potential verification failures. To address this, the flag value is sent alongside the cluster name in the heartbeat response and combined (OR) with the local flag on the initiator side. If either side has the flag set, the check is disabled.",CockroachDB,20190731_cluster_name.md,Database
-17353,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are some general use cases of Vald or vector search engines?,"Vald can be used for image/video processing, audio processing, text processing, and data analysis. Examples include image/video search, face recognition, product recommendations, speech recognition, natural language understanding, malware detection, price optimization, social analysis, and more.",Vald,usage-example.md,Database
-17354,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I extend the Grafana library to add support for a new type of panel?,"Create an instance of the new panel manually in an existing dashboard, export the dashboard as JSON, and identify the relevant fields, structs and relationships in the code. Define a new struct that extends the BasePanel struct and includes the new fields.",Redpanda,CONTRIBUTING.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17355,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Type` function in the `3DPanel` implementation?,"The `Type` function provides a constant type for each `Panel` implementation, as Go does not support default values for struct fields.",Redpanda,CONTRIBUTING.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17356,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use Apache Superset to explore and visualize data stored in YugabyteDB?,"Use Apache Superset to explore and visualize data in YugabyteDB by connecting to the YugabyteDB tablet server using its hostname or IP address with standard credentials. Once connected, navigate to Data > Databases > + Databases to choose PostgreSQL from the Connect a database menu, enter the YugabyteDB tablet server's hostname or IP address, and click Finish. Then, navigate to Data > Datasets to explore and visualize the available databases and schemas.",YugabyteDB,superset.md,Database
-17357,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you connect to the {{ ydb-short-name }} driver in the Go (database/sql) SDK?,"To connect to the {{ ydb-short-name }} driver in the Go (database/sql) SDK, you need to use the `ydb.Connector()` function with the native driver obtained from `ydb.Open()` and the connection string retrieved from the environment variable `YDBCONNECTIONSTRING`.",YDB,init.md,Database
-17358,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you deploy YugabyteDB clusters to three or more data centers?,"Deploy a three-node cluster with replication factor of `3` across three data centers. Place one node in each data center and ensure a multi-AZ deployment within each data center to handle zone failures. Set the `--placementcloud`, `--placementregion`, and `--placementzone` flags appropriately and adjust the `--leaderfailuremaxmissedheartbeat_periods` flag to handle higher RPC latencies.",YugabyteDB,3dc-deployment.md,Database
-17359,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you explicitly place one replica of each tablet in each region/AZ in a YARN cluster using the `yb-admin` command?,Run the following command on any host running the `yb-master`: `./bin/yb-admin --master_addresses <master_addresses> modifyplacementinfo <cloud_info> 3` where `<cloud_info>` is a list of region/AZ pairs separated by commas.,YugabyteDB,3dc-deployment.md,Database
-17360,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I reconfigure TLS/SSL encryption for a MongoDB database deployed using KubeDB?,"KubeDB supports reconfigure i.e. add, remove, update and rotation of TLS/SSL certificates for existing MongoDB database via a MongoDBOpsRequest. This tutorial will show you how to use KubeDB to reconfigure TLS/SSL encryption for a MongoDB database.",KubeDB by AppsCode,reconfigure-tls.md,Database
-17361,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we enable SSL/TLS in MongoDB deployed on Kubernetes using the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,Create an `Issuer` using the generated CA certificate files and a `MongoDBOpsRequest` CRO to reconfigure TLS for the MongoDB deployment.,KubeDB by AppsCode,reconfigure-tls.md,Database
-17362,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we verify that TLS is enabled for a MongoDB deployment managed by KubeDB?,"To verify that TLS is enabled for a MongoDB deployment managed by KubeDB, connect to the primary node using `kubectl exec` command and check the `sslMode` parameter using the `db.adminCommand` command. The output should show `sslMode` as `requireSSL`.",KubeDB by AppsCode,reconfigure-tls.md,Database
-17363,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we change the issuer of a MongoDB database after it has been reconfigured for TLS using the `MongoDBOpsRequest` CR?,"After the TLS reconfiguration using the `MongoDBOpsRequest` CR, create a new CA certificate and key with a different subject. Then, create a new `Issuer` using the `mongo-new-ca` secret that you have just created.",KubeDB by AppsCode,reconfigure-tls.md,Database
-17364,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we use the newly created issuer to issue new certificates for a MongoDB deployment?,"To use the newly created issuer to issue new certificates for a MongoDB deployment, create a `MongoDBOpsRequest` CRO with the newly created issuer. The `MongoDBOpsRequest` CRO should have the type `ReconfigureTLS` and specify the database to be reconfigured and the issuer to be used.",KubeDB by AppsCode,reconfigure-tls.md,Database
-17365,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we disable TLS for a MongoDB database using KubeDB?,"The provided example shows how to disable TLS for a MongoDB database using the `MongoDBOpsRequest` CR. The process involves creating a request to reconfigure TLS and setting the `remove` field to `true` to remove the TLS certificate. Once the request is completed, you can verify that TLS is disabled by connecting to the primary node and checking the `sslMode` parameter in the `adminCommand` output.",KubeDB by AppsCode,reconfigure-tls.md,Database
-17366,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does RocketMQ filter messages when messages are subscribed?,RocketMQ filters messages when messages are subscribed by leveraging a separate storage mechanism where producers write messages and consumers subscribe to messages. Consumers receive an index from a logical message queue and use it to read message entities from CommitLog. The filtering is based on a Message Tag hashcode and tag filtering or SQL92 filtering methods.,Apache RocketMQ,Design_Filter.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17367,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I obtain the query profile of a specific query using the `getqueryprofile` function?,"To obtain the query profile of a specific query using the `getqueryprofile` function, you must enable the profiling feature by setting the session variable `enableprofile` to `true`. Then, run the query and use the `getqueryprofile` function with the `queryid` of the query to retrieve its profile.",StarRocks,get_query_profile.md,Database
-17368,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create a database in YSQL using the CREATE DATABASE statement?,"Use the `CREATE DATABASE` statement to create a database that functions as a grouping mechanism for database objects. Specify the name of the database, role name of the owner, template name, character set encoding, collation order, character classification, and number of concurrent connections. You can also specify whether the database can be cloned by any user with `CREATEDB` privileges or only superusers or the owner, and whether tables should be colocated on a single tablet by default.",YugabyteDB,ddl_create_database.md,Database
-17369,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the general guidelines for contributing to Koperator and reporting bugs?,"The guidelines include respecting the time of contributors, reviewing issues and pull requests within 10 days, closing inactive issues after 60 days, providing clear titles and descriptions when reporting bugs, and including tests for any affected behavior. Security bugs should be reported through specific security procedures.",Koperator,CONTRIBUTING.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17370,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the `ProcessFunction` in Flink streaming applications?,"The `ProcessFunction` provides low-level access to the building blocks of acyclic streaming applications, including events, state, timers, and allows developers to handle events by being invoked for each event received in the input stream(s).",Flink,process_function.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17371,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I access data files in YugabyteDB using the file_fdw extension?,Use the `file_fdw` foreign-data wrapper to access data files in the server's file system or execute programs on the server and read their output.,YugabyteDB,extension-file-fdw.md,Database
-17372,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to MySQL in the mentioned release?,"A new `privilegesbytablebylevel` view, a `quote_identifier` function, a `Tlsversion` column, improvements to the `format_path` function, fixes for the `sysschema.vschematableswithfulltablescans` test, the `pssetupshowenabled` and `pssetupshowdisabled` procedures, the addition of a `statementlatency` column, a new `metrics` view, and various bug fixes.",MariaDB,news.md,Database
-17373,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features or functionalities were added to the MySQL Server landscape in this release?,"The release includes new views for session management, SSL status, auto-increment column statistics, redundant indexes, and table lock waits. Additionally, new procedures were added for statement performance analysis, diagnostics reporting, and thread information retrieval. New stored functions were also added for list manipulation, thread ID retrieval, and version information retrieval.",MariaDB,news.md,Database
-17374,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the improvements made to the script?,"The script had numerous improvements, including generating files to a 'gen' directory, adding a new default user for MySQL 5.7+, improving binary log skipping, fixing issues with the `generatesqlfile.sh` script, removing apostrophes from comments, handling `ONLYFULLGROUP_BY` enabled in 5.6, adding functions and views for 5.7, and improving tests and the sysconfigcleanup.inc procedure.",MariaDB,news.md,Database
-17375,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `formattime` and `formatbytes` functions?,"Both functions now use TEXT as their input instead of BIGINT, which was previously too small for aggregated values.",MariaDB,news.md,Database
-17376,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Performance Schema to improve its compatibility with RDS?,"The root@localhost user is not accessible in RDS, so the `SET sqllogbin ...` statements were omitted. Additionally, the `psisinstrumentdefaultenabled` and `psisinstrumentdefaulttimed` functions were added to enable or time performance schema instrumentation by default.",MariaDB,news.md,Database
-17377,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I install Heron on macOS?,"To install Heron on macOS, download the installation script for your version of macOS from Heron's releases page. Make the script executable and run it with the `--user` flag set. This will install Heron and its dependencies in the `~/bin` folder. You should also add this folder to your `PATH` environment variable.",Apache Heron,getting-started-local-single-node.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17378,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I access the log files of a Heron cluster?,"The log files of a Heron cluster can be found in the `log-files` directory under the working directory. Each instance's log files are identified by their process ID in the format `container1logger1_3.pid`. The directory contains log files for various components like flatmaps, loggers, and spouts/bolts.",Apache Heron,getting-started-local-single-node.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17379,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the window functions in the given YQL query?,"The window functions in the given YQL query are used to perform aggregations over a set of rows from the table, producing an aggregated result for each row.",YDB,aggregate.md,Database
-17380,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can data be loaded into StarRocks tables?,"Data can be loaded into StarRocks tables only by users with the INSERT privilege. If you do not have the INSERT privilege, follow the instructions provided in to grant the INSERT privilege to the user that you use to connect to your StarRocks cluster.",StarRocks,insertPrivNote.md,Database
-17381,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the motivation for reducing the duration of CI builds in the Gen4 planner release?,The motivation was to use self-hosted runners.,Vitess,summary.md,Database
-17382,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the advantages of using Redis built on top of Scylla?,"Low and consistent latency, data persistence, high availability, high throughput, scalability, and auto-tuning.",Scylla,redis.md,Database
-17383,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the proposed architecture handle different Redis data structures in Scylla?,"The proposed architecture creates five independent tables within each column family for the different Redis data structures (STRINGS, LISTs, SETs, HASHes, and ZSETs). Each table is designed to store the corresponding data structure type. This approach allows for efficient storage and retrieval of data, while mitigating the performance impact of large data structures.",Scylla,redis.md,Database
-17384,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are Redis STRINGs stored in Scylla?,Redis STRINGs are stored in a table named `STRINGs` within the Scylla column family. Each Key-Value pair is stored as one partition within this table.,Scylla,redis.md,Database
-17385,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are Redis SETs stored in Scylla?,Redis SETs are stored as partitions in the SETs table. The cluster key is used to store the item of Redis SETs.,Scylla,redis.md,Database
-17386,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we achieve strong consistency in Redis operations when using Scylla as a backend?,Scylla's fault tolerance mechanism can be used to configure the consistency level of Redis operations. The Consistency Level (CL) determines how many replicas in a cluster must acknowledge read or write operations before they are considered successful.,Scylla,redis.md,Database
-17387,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG handle PVC resizing compared to the default Kubernetes StatefulSet controller?,"CloudNativePG leverages the configured storage class to manage the underlying PVCs directly and can handle PVC resizing if the storage class supports it, while the default Kubernetes StatefulSet controller does not support resizing PVCs.",CloudNativePG,controller.md,Database
-17388,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG handle the situation when a Kubernetes node hosting a PostgreSQL instance needs to be taken down for an upgrade?,"CloudNativePG offers three options to handle this scenario: dropping the PVC and Pod on the downed node, cloning the data to a new PVC and scheduling a new Pod in a different node, or leveraging local node storage for maximum performance and data durability.",CloudNativePG,controller.md,Database
-17389,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to retrieve the number of members in a sorted set at a given key?,The `ZCARD` command.,YugabyteDB,zcard.md,Database
-17390,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What potential issues can arise when using unaligned checkpoints in Flink 1.12.0 with multiple input tasks?,Using unaligned checkpoints in Flink 1.12.0 combined with two/multiple inputs tasks can result in corrupted state if a new checkpoint is triggered before recovery is fully completed.,Flink,flink-1.12.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17391,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default stream time characteristic in Flink 1.12?,EventTime,Flink,flink-1.12.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17392,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended Avro version for Flink projects?,The recommended Avro version for Flink projects is 1.8.2. Note that older versions may have performance issues.,Flink,flink-1.12.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17393,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the out-of-order issues in Key_Shared subscription and the necessary actions to address them.,Key_Shared subscription has out-of-order issues due to two corner cases: a race condition in the ,Pulsar,pip-282.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17394,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the ordering issues described in the text?,"The root cause of the ordering issues is that `recentlyJoinedConsumers` uses 'read position' as joined positions for consumers, which does not guarantee that messages less than or equal to it have already been scheduled to be sent.",Pulsar,pip-282.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17395,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the dispatcher handles message delivery when a new consumer joins the subscription with a read position that is greater than the last sent position.,"When a new consumer joins the subscription with a read position that is greater than the last sent position, the dispatcher skips messages that are greater than the last sent position and sends only the messages less than or equal to the last sent position to the new consumer. This ensures that the new consumer receives messages in the expected order regarding the key associated with the subscription.",Pulsar,pip-282.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17396,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between SASI and other implementations of Cassandra's Index interface?,"SASI aims to be significantly less resource intensive than existing implementations in memory, disk, and CPU usage.",Cassandra,SASI.md,Database
-17397,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between SASI and CQL when it comes to handling queries with multiple predicates?,"SASI does not require the `ALLOW FILTERING` clause in queries with multiple predicates, unlike CQL. This is because SASI avoids the performance pitfalls associated with filtering on multiple indexes.",Cassandra,SASI.md,Database
-17398,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can text analysis be used to improve the performance of queries involving text fields in Cassandra?,"Text analysis can be used to improve the performance of queries involving text fields in Cassandra by leveraging techniques such as delimiter-based tokenization, custom indexing, and stemming. This reduces the need for full text searches, which can be computationally expensive.",Cassandra,SASI.md,Database
-17399,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary advantage of SASI index data structures in Cassandra?,"SASI index data structures leverage Cassandra's write-once, immutable, ordered data model to efficiently build indexes alongside SSTables during write operations.",Cassandra,SASI.md,Database
-17400,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the indexing modes available in SASI and their purpose.,"SASI offers two indexing modes: PREFIX and CONTAINS. The PREFIX mode indexes exact term values, while the CONTAINS mode indexes terms and their suffixes recursively. The mode can be configured per column at index creation time. SASI also provides a sparse mode for efficient iteration over large ranges of values. The choice between the two indexing modes is data dependent.",Cassandra,SASI.md,Database
-17401,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how SASI handles query optimizations during the execution phase.,"SASI performs several potential optimizations to the query during the execution phase. These optimizations include compacting multiple expressions joined by logical intersections, excluding results from the result set, and merging range expressions across branches of the tree. These optimizations reduce the amount of work performed during the execution phase.",Cassandra,SASI.md,Database
-17402,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how SASI performs set intersection and union operations in a streaming fashion to prevent unneeded reads of elements from either set.,SASI uses the abstract `RangeIterator` class to perform set intersection and union operations in a streaming fashion. It exploits the data being pre-sorted using the same sort order to perform a ,Cassandra,SASI.md,Database
-17403,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `BOOSTOUTCOMECOTRYX(expr)` macro?,"It evaluates an expression within a coroutine and emits the result if successful, or immediately returns an error if unsuccessful.",ArangoDB,co_tryx_failure_likely.md,Database
-17404,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why is it claimed that Kubernetes is ready for stateful workloads despite common misconceptions?,"According to a commissioned research survey, half of respondents run most of their production workloads on Kubernetes, with 90% believing it's ready for stateful workloads and 70% running databases in production. However, challenges remain due to the knowledge gap and quality of Kubernetes operators.",EDB,faq.md,Database
-17405,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why should I use an operator instead of running PostgreSQL as a container in Kubernetes?,"An operator provides automated and programmatic management of complex applications like PostgreSQL, handling tasks such as deployment, failover, self-healing, scalability, replication, high availability, backup, recovery, updates, access, resource control, storage management, and integration with monitoring and logging infrastructure.",EDB,faq.md,Database
-17406,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the required skills to run PostgreSQL on Kubernetes?,Running PostgreSQL on Kubernetes requires both PostgreSQL and Kubernetes skills in your DevOps team. Database administrators should familiarize themselves with Kubernetes core concepts and interact with Kubernetes administrators.,EDB,faq.md,Database
-17407,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for hosting multiple databases in a CloudNativePG deployment?,"CloudNativePG recommends dedicating a single PostgreSQL cluster to a single database, entirely managed by a single microservice application. However, by leveraging the 'postgres' superuser, it is possible to create as many users and databases as desired (subject to available resources).",EDB,faq.md,Database
-17408,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended architecture for best business continuity outcomes?,"The recommended architecture is to adopt shared nothing architectures by leveraging Kubernetes capabilities such as availability zones, worker nodes, storage, and synchronous replication. Additionally, setting up continuous backups on local/regional object stores and replicating the cluster in another Kubernetes cluster provide disaster recovery and high availability at global scale.",EDB,faq.md,Database
-17409,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the title of the resource and where can I find its logo?,The title of the resource is 'Aliz'. The logo is located at /images/logos/powered-by/aliz.png.,Beam,aliz.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17410,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",Qdrant,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Database
-17411,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at email: andrey@vasnetsov.com. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.",Qdrant,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Database
-17412,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the MONEY_FORMAT function?,"The MONEY_FORMAT function formats a number as a currency string, separating the integer part by comma every three bits and preserving two bits for the decimal part.",StarRocks,money_format.md,Database
-17413,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What data is available when running YQL operations through the web interface or HTTP API?,"When running YQL operations via the web interface or HTTP API, you have access to three pieces of data: `CurrentOperationId()`: the private ID of the operation, `CurrentOperationSharedId()`: the public ID of the operation, and `CurrentAuthenticatedUser()`: the username of the current user.",YDB,metadata.md,Database
-17414,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.11.27?,RabbitMQ 3.11.27 requires Erlang 25 and supports Erlang versions up to 25.3.x.,RabbitMQ,3.11.27.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17415,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'name' element in the Kubernetes deployment syntax?,The 'name' element identifies the deployment and is used to reference it within the Kubernetes cluster.,YugabyteDB,window_definition.diagram.md,Database
-17416,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for node name compatibility with the `dns` strategy using `a` or `aaaa` record types?,Nodes must use (static) IP address as host name.,EMQ Technologies,fix-12541.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17417,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How is HyperLogLog (HLL) data serialized in KHyperLogLog?,"HyperLogLog data is serialized in KHyperLogLog using a specific format: a byte value representing the serialization format (currently just one exists), followed by the maximum amount of entries, the number of buckets, the number of entries currently in the MinHash struct, the total HLL size, a sequence of HLL sizes, a sequence of keys, and a sequence of serialized HLL sketches.",Presto,khll.md,Database
-17418,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the characteristic of the {{ ydb-short-name }} cluster that ensures its availability even when a node is temporarily shut down?,"The {{ ydb-short-name }} cluster is designed to be fault tolerant, meaning that temporarily shutting down a node will not affect the cluster's availability.",YDB,fault-tolerance.md,Database
-17419,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you secure a Spark cluster running on Kubernetes when it's open to the internet or an untrusted network?,Secure access to the cluster by enabling authentication and implementing security features like user authentication and authorization controls.,Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17420,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Spark submit applications to a Kubernetes cluster?,"Spark creates a Spark driver running within a Kubernetes pod and creates executors which are also running within Kubernetes pods. The driver connects to the executors and executes the application code. When the application completes, the executor pods terminate and are cleaned up, but the driver pod persists logs and remains in the completed state in the Kubernetes API until it's eventually garbage collected or manually cleaned up.",Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17421,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you connect to the Kubernetes API when running a Spark application in client mode?,You can use the authenticating proxy `kubectl proxy` to communicate to the Kubernetes API. The local proxy can be started by `kubectl proxy` and the specific URL can be used as an argument to `spark-submit`.,Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17422,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Spark applications access secured services in Kubernetes?,"Kubernetes can be used to provide credentials for a Spark application to access secured services. To mount a user-specified secret into the driver container, users can use the configuration property of the form `spark.kubernetes.driver.secrets.[SecretName]=<mount path>`. Similarly, the configuration property of the form `spark.kubernetes.executor.secrets.[SecretName]=<mount path>` can be used to mount a user-specified secret into the executor containers.",Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17423,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Spark be configured to mount volumes into driver and executor pods?,"Spark can be configured to mount various types of Kubernetes volumes into driver and executor pods using configuration properties. The specific properties used depend on the type of volume being mounted. For example, to mount a host path into the driver pod, the following configuration can be used: `--conf spark.kubernetes.driver.volumes.hostPath.myPath.mount.path=/data`.",Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17424,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Spark utilize volumes to spill data during shuffles and other operations?,"Spark supports using volumes to spill data during shuffles and other operations. To use a volume as local storage, the volume's name should start with `spark-local-dir-`, for example: `--conf spark.kubernetes.driver.volumes.[VolumeType].spark-local-dir-[VolumeName].mount.path=<mount path> --conf spark.kubernetes.driver.volumes.[VolumeType].spark-local-dir-[VolumeName].mount.readOnly=false`.",Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17425,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Spark on Kubernetes handle Kubernetes configuration files and contexts?,"Spark on Kubernetes automatically uses the Kubernetes config file typically located under `.kube/config` in the user's home directory or specified by the `KUBECONFIG` environment variable for initial auto-configuration. Users can specify an alternative context or configure namespaces and resource limits through Spark configuration properties. Additionally, users can configure Kubernetes RBAC roles and service accounts for the driver pod to access the Kubernetes API server.",Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17426,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users manage Spark applications running on Kubernetes using the `spark-submit` CLI tool?,"Users can kill a Spark application by providing the submission ID, list its status, or use glob patterns to manage multiple applications. They can also configure the grace period for pod termination via the `spark.kubernetes.appKillPodDeletionGracePeriod` property.",Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17427,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.kubernetes.jars.avoidDownloadSchemes` configuration option?,"It prevents the downloading of jars to the driver local disk before distributing them to executors, mitigating network saturation and timeouts in cases of large jars and numerous executors.",Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17428,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.kubernetes.authenticate.driver.oauthToken` configuration option?,It is used to authenticate against the Kubernetes API server from the driver pod when requesting executors. The exact string value of the token must be provided and uploaded to the driver pod as a Kubernetes secret.,Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17429,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.kubernetes.authenticate.clientKeyFile` configuration option in Spark?,"In client mode, it specifies the path to the client key file for authenticating against the Kubernetes API server when requesting executors.",Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17430,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the interval between polls against the Kubernetes API server to inspect the state of executors?,30 seconds,Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17431,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.kubernetes.driver.volumes.[VolumeType].[VolumeName].mount.subPath` configuration?,It specifies a subpath to be mounted from the volume into the driver pod.,Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17432,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.kubernetes.executor.decommissionLabel` configuration?,"It allows for applying a label to pods that are exiting or being decommissioned, which can be used for purposes such as pod disruption budgets, deletion costs, and similar.",Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17433,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.kubernetes.driver.reusePersistentVolumeClaim` configuration?,"If enabled, the driver pod attempts to reuse existing on-demand persistent volume claims of deleted executor pods to reduce executor pod creation delay.",Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17434,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.kubernetes.executor.rollPolicy` configuration parameter?,"The `spark.kubernetes.executor.rollPolicy` configuration parameter determines the policy used to choose an executor to decommission when executor roll happens. It can be set to ID, ADDTIME, TOTALGC_TIME, TOTALDURATION, FAILED_TASKS, or OUTLIER (default). The OUTLIER policy chooses an executor with outstanding statistics which is bigger than at least two standard deviation from the mean in average task time, total task time, total task GC time, and the number of failed tasks if exists.",Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17435,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Spark handle resource allocation on Kubernetes?,"Spark automatically translates Spark configs into Kubernetes configs and handles resource allocation. It uses a discovery script to get the addresses of resources allocated to each executor. The user must specify the vendor using the `spark.{driver/executor}.resource.{resourceType}.vendor` config. Spark only supports setting resource limits, and Kubernetes does not tell Spark the addresses of the resources allocated to each container.",Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17436,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Volcano be used as a custom scheduler on Kubernetes?,"To use Volcano as a custom scheduler, users need to specify the following configuration options: `--conf spark.kubernetes.scheduler.name=volcano` and `--conf spark.kubernetes.scheduler.volcano.podGroupTemplateFile=/path/to/podgroup-template.yaml`.",Apache Spark,running-on-kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17437,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I control the ingestion frequency when using CloudCanal to import incremental data into StarRocks?,The ingestion frequency can be adjusted using the `realFlushPauseSec` parameter. The default value is 10 seconds. It is recommended to reduce the batch size if DataJobs encounter OOM exceptions or significant GC pauses.,StarRocks,CloudCanal.md,Database
-17438,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the categories used in the ClickHouse CI checks?,"The following categories are used in the ClickHouse CI checks: New Feature, Improvement, Performance Improvement, Backward Incompatible Change, Build/Testing/Packaging Improvement, Documentation, Bug Fix, CI Fix or Improvement, Not for changelog.",ClickHouse,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Database
-17439,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How do I report a bug, request a feature, or ask a question about BigchainDB?","For bug reports, feature requests, and questions, refer to the guidelines above. Provide detailed steps, screenshots, and code snippets to facilitate understanding. Prioritize your request by indicating its relevance to your project or need. Note that the team has limited capacity and prioritizes requests based on their importance and urgency.",BigchainDB,ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,Database
-17440,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you connect your Gremlin applications to the GIE's FrontEnd service to perform graph queries?,"To connect your Gremlin applications to the GIE's FrontEnd service, you can install the `gremlinpython` dependency and use the `DriverRemoteConnection` class to connect to the service's endpoint. Alternatively, you can use the `interactive` object for submitting Gremlin queries through the Tinkerpop Gremlin-Python wrapper.",GraphScope,tinkerpop_gremlin.md,Database
-17441,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What metrics are displayed when using Erlang Distribution to monitor cluster behavior?,"Distribution link State, Data buffered, Data sent/received, Messages sent/received, Average packet size, Port driver Memory used, Dist process State, Queued messages, Memory used, Process reductions/s, and metrics for `tlsconnection` and `tlssender` processes if TLS is used.",RabbitMQ,erlang-distribution-11352.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17442,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I set up the development environment for Fluvio?,"To set up the development environment for Fluvio, you need to install Rust and Cargo, Kubernetes, and one of the recommended Kubernetes distributions like Helm. You can find instructions for installing these dependencies in the document.",Fluvio,DEVELOPER.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17443,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you restart the Streaming Controller (SC) and Streaming Processor Unit (SPU) separately in a local Fluvio cluster?,"To restart the SC, kill the `fluvio-run sc` process and run `flvd run sc --local`. To restart the SPU, kill the `fluvio-run spu` process and run `flvd run spu -i 5001 -p 0.0.0.0:9010 -v 0.0.0.0:9011 --log-base-dir ~/.fluvio/data`.",Fluvio,DEVELOPER.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17444,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I check if the recommended version of Kubernetes is installed for Fluvio to import the image into the Kubernetes cluster?,"Run the `make build-cli` command. If the recommended version of Kubernetes is installed, the image will be imported into the Kubernetes cluster. Otherwise, an error message will be displayed.",Fluvio,DEVELOPER.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17445,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `LIMIT` clause in SQL?,"The `LIMIT` clause is used to constrain the number of rows returned by a statement, ensuring determinism in the results.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-limit.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17446,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you simulate network faults in Kubernetes using the `kbcli` command line tool?,"The `kbcli` command line tool supports network fault injection, including partition, net emulation (loss, delay, duplicate, corrupt), and bandwidth limitations. To simulate network faults, use the `kubectl fault pod` command with appropriate flags such as `pod name`, `direction`, `external-target`, `target-mode`, `target-value`, `target-label`, `duration`, and `target-ns-fault`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,network-faults.md,Database
-17447,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Chaos Mesh inject network delay into a specific Pod?,The `kbcli fault network delay` command can be used to inject network delay into a specific Pod. The command takes parameters such as `latency` and `jitter` to control the duration and variation of the delay.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,network-faults.md,Database
-17448,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure a Chaos Mesh experiment to inject network loss into a specific Pod?,"To inject network loss into a specific Pod, you can use the `loss` action in the experiment configuration file. The `loss` action allows you to specify the percentage of packets to lose and the mode of the experiment. The mode options include `one` (selecting a random Pod), `all` (selecting all eligible Pods), `fixed` (selecting a specified number of eligible Pods), `fixed-percent` (selecting a specified percentage of Pods from the eligible Pods), and `random-max-percent` (selecting the maximum percentage of Pods from the eligible Pods).",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,network-faults.md,Database
-17449,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users configure real-time database alerts based on performance metrics in YB Platform?,"Users can set alert policies based on their universe performance metrics. Alert policies notify you when a performance metric rises above or falls below a threshold you set. YB Platform will also provide intelligent default health checks and alerts, allowing you to stay ahead of potential issues.",YugabyteDB,platform-alerting-and-notification.md,Database
-17450,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you reorder the list of alerts on the Platform?,By clicking the column headings.,YugabyteDB,platform-alerting-and-notification.md,Database
-17451,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can row expressions be used in the configuration?,"Row expressions can be used in the configuration by using `${ expression }` or `$->{ expression }` to identify the row expressions. The content of row expressions uses Groovy syntax, and all operations supported by Groovy are supported by row expressions.",ShardingSphere,expr.en.md,Database
-17452,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Discuss two JVM environments that handle the return value of `java.util.Locale.getDefault()` differently.,"Hotspot JVM determines the return value at runtime, while GraalVM Native Image determines it at build time, leading to inconsistencies in performance.",ShardingSphere,expr.en.md,Database
-17453,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I set up a Debian Jesse instance with all necessary package build requirements for either `apt`-based or `rpm`-based distros using Vagrant?,The provided script can be used to bring up a Debian Jesse instance using Vagrant or run it on a Debian Jesse server to install all necessary package build requirements. The script includes instructions for building packages after installation.,RabbitMQ,PKG_LINUX.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17454,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the release date of version 23.4 of the product?,14/05/2024,YDB,source_code.md,Database
-17455,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `algorithmType` field in the `ALTER MASK RULE` syntax?,"The `algorithmType` field specifies the data masking algorithm type, providing control over how sensitive data is masked.",ShardingSphere,alter-mask-rule.en.md,Database
-17456,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What issue was fixed in the ClickHouse MySQL protocol packets?,"Incorrect `sequence_id` was fixed in MySQL protocol packets that ClickHouse sends on exception during query execution, which might cause MySQL client to reset connection to ClickHouse server.",ClickHouse,v21.7.4.18-stable.md,Database
-17457,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in Seata 1.5.2 release?,"The Seata 1.5.2 release includes support for xid consistency load balance, server to expose Nacos services by mounting SLB, batch message parallel processing, method condition support, and various bug fixes related to database unused, SQL exceptions, Redis transactions, key transport, command line arguments, lock checks, Oracle database insert values, batch message sending, transaction metrics, console navigation, Maven plugin execution, library dependencies, and security vulnerabilities. It also supports MySQL 8 and replaces the `flatten-maven-plugin` with the `easyj-maven-plugin` to resolve conflicts.",Seata,1.5.2.md,Database
-17458,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the priority of the issue 'Introduce read write lock to Datanode'?,Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.4.md,Database
-17459,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the RM system metrics publisher performance improvement mentioned in the issue report?,The primary focus of the RM system metrics publisher performance improvement is to push events to the timeline server in batch.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.4.md,Database
-17460,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue causing standby namenode crashes when rolling editlog?,Multiple CloseOp shared block instances cause the standby namenode to crash when rolling editlog.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.4.md,Database
-17461,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Global Scheduler async thread in the Capacity Scheduler?,The Global Scheduler async thread crashes due to 'Comparison method violates its general contract'.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.4.md,Database
-17462,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to YARN WebAppProxyServlet?,YARN WebAppProxyServlet should support connection timeout to prevent the proxy server from hanging.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.4.md,Database
-17463,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the issue reported in the JIRA issue with ID 'SPS'?,Fix an infinite loop bug in SPSPathIdProcessor thread.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.4.md,Database
-17464,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a stateful topology with effectively-once semantics in Java using the Heron API?,"To create a stateful topology with effectively-once semantics in Java using the Heron API, refer to the guide titled 'Effectively Once Semantics in Java Topologies' available at the Heron documentation website.",Apache Heron,topology-development-topology-api-java.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17465,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `open` method in a Heron spout?,The `open` method is called when the spout is initialized and provides the spout with the executing environment.,Apache Heron,topology-development-topology-api-java.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17466,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ack` method in Heron and how is it used in a Heron topology?,"The `ack` method is used to confirm that some action has been taken in a Heron topology. It is typically used to acknowledge that a desired operation has occurred, such as data being successfully stored in a database or a message being successfully published to a pub-sub messaging system. In a Heron topology, bolts can ack tuples using the `ack` method inside the `execute` method. Spouts can receive acks from downstream bolts by specifying a message ID when emitting tuples and implementing an `ack` function.",Apache Heron,topology-development-topology-api-java.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17467,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a spout identify which tuple has been acked/failed if no unique ID is specified when emitting a tuple?,A spout must implement an `ack` or `fail` function in order to receive and process the message ID of the tuple that has been acked/failed. This allows the spout to identify which tuple has been acked/failed.,Apache Heron,topology-development-topology-api-java.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17468,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `S3PrefetchingInputStream` class in the S3AFileSystem?,"The `S3PrefetchingInputStream` class implements prefetching and caching to improve the read performance of the input stream by dividing the remote file into blocks, associating buffers to these blocks, and reading data into these buffers asynchronously.",Apache Hadoop,prefetching.md,Database
-17469,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the `S3InMemoryInputStream` ensures that a buffer with data is available to be read from when a read call is issued for a remote file with size less than the block size.,"When the first read call is issued, the `S3InMemoryInputStream` calls the `ensureCurrentBuffer()` method. `ensureCurrentBuffer()` reads data into a buffer by calling `S3Reader.read(ByteBuffer buffer, long offset, int size)`. `S3Reader` uses `S3File` to open an input stream to the remote file in S3 by making a `getObject()` request with range as `(0, filesize)`. The `S3Reader` reads the entire remote file into the provided buffer, and once reading is complete closes the S3 stream and frees all underlying resources. Now the entire remote file is in a buffer, set this data in `FilePosition` so it can be accessed by the input stream.",Apache Hadoop,prefetching.md,Database
-17470,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the buffer pool work in the `CachingInputStream` class to ensure efficient data reading from S3?,"The buffer pool keeps a map of allocated buffers and a pool of available buffers. It maintains a size equal to the prefetch block count plus one. When a buffer is needed, it checks the available pool and creates a new one if necessary. If the pool is already at capacity, it releases buffers in the done state and retries until an available buffer is found. Once a buffer is acquired, data is read asynchronously from S3 if its state is BLANK, or returned if it's already prefetched. The `CachingInputStream` also caches prefetched blocks for subsequent reads.",Apache Hadoop,prefetching.md,Database
-17471,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What problem did External Storage solve for DistSQL processors?,External Storage solved the problem of OOM-killing DistSQL processors when processing large queries by providing a way to store intermediate data on external storage instead of memory.,CockroachDB,20170522_external_storage.md,Database
-17472,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What data structures are used by the RocksDB processors and how does sorting data affect their performance?,"RocksDB processors use two data structures: a sorted map and a hash map. Sorting data upstream improves performance for processors that use a hash map, as it allows them to avoid building expensive in-memory state. However, sorting is in direct opposition to accumulating state large enough for external storage.",CockroachDB,20170522_external_storage.md,Database
-17473,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the downsides of using GRACE hash joins for large datasets?,"GRACE hash joins can become very expensive for very large datasets, where the number of passes over the data exceeds `log(n)`. This is not the most scalable implementation.",CockroachDB,20170522_external_storage.md,Database
-17474,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can RocksDB be used to store data for DistSQL processors while addressing the concerns related to contention, write amplification, and complexity?","Use a separate RocksDB instance explicitly for DistSQL processors, disable write-ahead logging, carve out temporary keyspaces, use range deletion tombstones, experiment with compaction settings, and modify the `storage/engine` package to reuse existing code and support non-persistent disks.",CockroachDB,20170522_external_storage.md,Database
-17475,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you capture packets for troubleshooting ShardingSphere-Proxy MySQL protocol issues?,"You can use Wireshark or tcpdump to capture packets. With Wireshark, select the correct network card and filter for TCP port 3307. With tcpdump, specify the NIC eth0 as target, filter TCP port 3307, and write the result to a file. Remember to disable SSL if it's enabled by default for MySQL connections.",ShardingSphere,2022_07_08_ShardingSphere-Proxy_Front-End_Protocol_Troubleshooting_Guide_and_Examples.en.md,Database
-17476,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the `IllegalArgumentException: Sequence ID of MySQL command packet must be `0`` error encountered during bulk insertion in the ShardingSphere-Proxy?,"The error is caused by the client sending multiple consecutive MySQL Packets with non-zero sequence IDs, which the ShardingSphere-Proxy frontend is unable to handle. This is due to a bug in the `readMediumLE()` method where the packet length was read as a negative number.",ShardingSphere,2022_07_08_ShardingSphere-Proxy_Front-End_Protocol_Troubleshooting_Guide_and_Examples.en.md,Database
-17477,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the error encountered while inserting data into a table in ShardingSphere-Proxy?,"ShardingSphere-Proxy does not aggregate packets larger than 16 MB, leading to multiple packets being parsed separately by Proxy as multiple commands, and causing an error due to the sequence ID reported.",ShardingSphere,2022_07_08_ShardingSphere-Proxy_Front-End_Protocol_Troubleshooting_Guide_and_Examples.en.md,Database
-17478,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the components of the Continuous Benchmark Tool and how does it work?,"The Continuous Benchmark Tool has two components: Benchmark Operator and Benchmark Job. The Benchmark Operator manages benchmark jobs, while the Benchmark Job executes CRUD requests to the target Vald cluster. The tool works by applying manifests containing multiple benchmark jobs or a single job, depending on the chosen method. It supports various job types and allows setting workload parameters through Kubernetes Custom Resources.",Vald,continuous-benchmark.md,Database
-17479,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the required properties for the `insert_config` rpc config used for insert request type?,,Vald,continuous-benchmark.md,Database
-17480,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `target` and `dataset` properties in the Continuous Benchmark Operator configuration?,"The `target` and `dataset` properties are global configuration values for the Continuous Benchmark Operator. They can be overridden when each benchmark job has its own configuration. The `target` property specifies the Vald cluster information, while the `dataset` property specifies the dataset information.",Vald,continuous-benchmark.md,Database
-17481,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the range of values for the `cramersV` function?,The result of the `cramersV` function ranges from 0 (corresponding to no association between the variables) to 1 (complete association).,ClickHouse,cramersv.md,Database
-17482,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how to use the 'pg_proc' catalog table to see subprogram metadata in YugabyteDB?,"The 'pg_proc' catalog table in YugabyteDB can be used to retrieve metadata about subprograms, including their schema, name, type, security, volatility, and settings. The table contains a column for every single fact that characterizes functions and procedures. Any role can see the metadata for all objects in the database, regardless of ownership and privileges.",YugabyteDB,pg-proc-catalog-table.md,Database
-17483,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you restrict the results of the \\df meta-command in PL/pgSQL?,"You can restrict the results of the \\df meta-command by using the optional `+` qualifier, which shows the line numbers, or by specifying a specific schema or function signature.",YugabyteDB,pg-proc-catalog-table.md,Database
-17484,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure resilience in a multi-region YugabyteDB Managed cluster with synchronous replication?,"Deploy the cluster across 3 or more regions with a replication factor of 3. This ensures that in the event of a region failure, the database cluster can continue serving data requests from the remaining regions.",YugabyteDB,synchronous-replication-cloud.md,Database
-17485,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you minimize data transfer costs and latency in a multi-region YugabyteDB cluster?,"Locate the cluster as close to the application as possible: use the same cloud provider, region, and VPC as the application. Leverage tunable global reads to trade off consistency for lower read latency. Designate a preferred region to pin tablet leaders to that region, handling all read and write requests from clients. Colocate leaders in a single zone or region for transactional operations.",YugabyteDB,synchronous-replication-cloud.md,Database
-17486,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the 2024 Backported release of the Iceberg table engine?,"The release added the `SYSTEM JEMALLOC PURGE` command for purging unused jemalloc pages, allowed ignoring schema evolution and reading data using the user-specified schema, and fixed various issues related to streaming partitions, data integrity, and logging.",ClickHouse,v23.11.5.29-stable.md,Database
-17487,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can end-users or applications interact with Spark SQL directly to run SQL queries without writing any code?,"Spark SQL can act as a distributed query engine using its JDBC/ODBC or command-line interface, allowing end-users or applications to interact with Spark SQL directly to run SQL queries without the need to write any code.",Apache Spark,sql-distributed-sql-engine.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17488,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'granularity' parameter in a Druid query?,"The 'granularity' parameter in a Druid query determines how to bucket data across the time dimension or how to aggregate data by hour, day, minute, etc.",Druid,granularities.md,Database
-17489,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the impact of changing the granularity on the results of a Druid query?,"Changing the granularity affects the time buckets used to aggregate data. Different granularities result in different aggregation periods, influencing the number and time range of the resulting buckets. Setting a granularity smaller than the ingestion granularity will produce results equivalent to setting the granularity to the ingestion granularity. Changing the granularity to 'all' aggregates all data into a single bucket.",Druid,granularities.md,Database
-17490,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Cloud Native Computing Foundation's data grouping feature handle time zones in groupBy queries?,"Cloud Native Computing Foundation's data grouping feature supports time zones by allowing users to specify a time zone for the granularity period and the returned timestamps. The timezone is optional (defaults to UTC) and can be set in the granularity request. The origin is optional (defaults to 1970-01-01T00:00:00 in the given time zone) and serves as a starting point for locating the very first granularity bucket. Time zone support is provided by the library, which uses the standard IANA time zones.",Druid,granularities.md,Database
-17491,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `nullif` function in the given MySQL code snippet?,"The `nullif` function returns `expr1` if it is not equal to `expr2`, or NULL if they are equal.",StarRocks,nullif.md,Database
-17492,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the relationship between determinism and batch processing?,"In a classic batch scenario, repeated execution of the same query for a given bounded data set will yield consistent results, which is the most intuitive understanding of determinism. However, the same query does not always return consistent results on a batch process due to factors such as the time filter in Query 1 and the generation of a unique identifier in Query 2.",Flink,determinism.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17493,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between non-deterministic and dynamic functions in Flink SQL and how it affects batch processing.,"Non-deterministic functions are executed at runtime and evaluated per record, while dynamic functions determine the values only when the query plan is generated. This difference affects batch processing as the non-deterministic functions can produce different results each time the query is executed, while the dynamic functions will always return the same values for the same execution.",Flink,determinism.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17494,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the 'Non-deterministic Update' (NDU) problem in streaming queries?,"The NDU problem arises when update messages (changelog) contain kinds of message types: Insert (I), Delete (D), UpdateBefore (UB) and UpdateAfter (UA), and the update key of the message cannot be deduced from the query. This can lead to non-deterministic results in streaming queries, as operators maintaining internal state can process update messages with non-deterministic column values, causing computation errors.",Flink,determinism.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17495,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Flink SQL handle non-determinism introduced by functions like `NOW()` in streaming queries?,"When `TRY_RESOLVE` mode is enabled, Flink SQL checks for NDU problems and automatically materializes certain joins to eliminate NDU. It provides detailed error messages to help users modify the SQL to avoid introducing non-determinism. Declare primary keys for lookup source tables to prevent unnecessary materialization costs.",Flink,determinism.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17496,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What functions are available for manipulating bits in an unsigned number?,"`TestBit()`, `ClearBit()`, `SetBit()` and `FlipBit()` functions are available for manipulating bits in an unsigned number.",YDB,bitops.md,Database
-17497,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create a row level security policy for a table using the CREATE POLICY statement?,"Use the `CREATE POLICY` statement to create a row level security policy for a table. A policy grants the permission to select, insert, update, or delete rows that match the relevant policy expression. Row level security must be enabled on the table using for the policies to take effect.",YugabyteDB,dcl_create_policy.md,Database
-17498,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I export records inserted into a stream to an automatically-generated topic in Kafka using VoltDB?,Start a voltdb cluster using the attached deployment_k.xml configuration file. Notice the relevant export part: <export> <configuration enabled=\,VoltDB,KafkaExample.md,Database
-17499,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sqlcmd` command in the provided example?,"The `sqlcmd` command is used to execute the `acs` procedure, which inserts data into the `Customer_final` stream.",VoltDB,KafkaExample.md,Database
-17500,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the `COPY` command used to copy data from a table to a file?,"The syntax for the `COPY` command used to copy data from a table to a file is `COPY tablename [ ( column_name [ , ... ] ) ] FROM { 'filename' | PROGRAM 'command' | STDIN } [ [ WITH ] ( option [ , ... ] ) ]",YugabyteDB,"copy_from,copy_to,copy_option.grammar.md",Database
-17501,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I stop a Routine Load job in Cloud SQL?,"To stop a Routine Load job, execute the following SQL statement: `STOP ROUTINE LOAD FOR [dbname.]<jobname>` where `dbname` is the name of the database and `jobname` is the name of the Routine Load job.",StarRocks,STOP_ROUTINE_LOAD.md,Database
-17502,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating a domain in the output.ebnf language?,```output.ebnf createdomain ::= CREATE DOMAIN name [ AS ] datatype [ DEFAULT expression ] [ [ domain_constraint [ ... ] ] ]```,YugabyteDB,"create_domain,domain_constraint.grammar.md",Database
-17503,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the information provided in the 'details' section of the test failure report?,"The 'details' section of the test failure report contains two parts: the stack trace and the standard output. The stack trace provides details about the code execution leading up to the failure, while the standard output shows any relevant output generated during the test execution.",Hazelcast IMDG,test-failure-report.md,Database
-17504,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I run the TPC-H benchmark on YDB?,"1. Download the dataset generator for the TPC-H benchmark. 2. In the `dss.h` file, specify the field separator (default: `|`). 3. In the sample data upload script, use `'\t'` as the separator. 4. Run the data load command: `{{ ydb-cli }} workload tpch init`. 5. Run the workload command: `{{ ydb-cli }} workload tpch run`.",YDB,workload-tpch.md,Database
-17505,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse handle memory overcommit in queries?,"When memory overcommit is enabled, ClickHouse selects the most overcommitted query and kills it to free memory when the memory limit is reached. It also waits for some time before killing the query if memory is freed within the timeout period. The selection of query to stop is done by either the global or user overcommit tracker depending on the memory limit reached.",ClickHouse,memory-overcommit.md,Database
-17506,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `with_clause` in the given EBNF grammar?,"The `with_clause` allows for recursive common table expressions, which are named temporary result sets that can be referenced within the query. This enables complex data retrieval and manipulation operations.",YugabyteDB,"with_clause,common_table_expression.grammar.md",Database
-17507,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Changelog for KubeDB v2020.07.10-beta.1?,"The changelog highlights various updates and fixes implemented in KubeDB, including updates to Kubernetes version, Stash release, MySQL version, and internal code improvements. It also includes changes related to release tracking, documentation, and multi-regional cluster support.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.07.10-beta.1.md,Database
-17508,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the key changes made in the recent update of the kubedb-enterprise chart?,"The update included changes such as updating the chart and app version, renaming namespaces, changing the operator image name, adding commands to update the chart, bringing back postgres 9.6, fixing the chart release process, deprecating non-patched versions, updating chart versions, adding RBAC permissions, revising webhook names, adding the kubedb-enterprise chart, updating to Kubernetes v1.18.3, and making various bug fixes and feature enhancements.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.07.10-beta.1.md,Database
-17509,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the latest release of the project?,"The latest release includes updates to Kubernetes version, support for Elasticsearch 6.8.0, and various bug fixes and enhancements.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.07.10-beta.1.md,Database
-17510,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Kubernetes client-go in this release?,The Kubernetes client-go was updated to version 1.16.3 in this release.,KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.07.10-beta.1.md,Database
-17511,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the release 0.5.0?,"The provided text does not contain information regarding the changes made in release 0.5.0, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.07.10-beta.1.md,Database
-17512,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in this release of the MySQL Operator?,"The release includes updates to the crd spec, renaming of OffshootLabels to OffshootSelectors, revendor of the API, and support for custom configuration. Additionally, it features improved monitoring, object storage API integration, and status subresource enablement for CRDs.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.07.10-beta.1.md,Database
-17513,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the purpose of adding the `add-license` make target?,The `add-license` make target was added to add a license header to files.,KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.07.10-beta.1.md,Database
-17514,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the release 0.2.0-beta.1?,"The release 0.2.0-beta.1 included the revendor of the API, fixes for tests, and support for custom user passwords for backups.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.07.10-beta.1.md,Database
-17515,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in this release of the MySQL operator?,"The release includes significant improvements, such as support for MySQL versions 5.7 and 8.0.3, addition of snapshot backup and restore functionality, and updates to the client-go library and Kubernetes version.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.07.10-beta.1.md,Database
-17516,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how data encoding works in the Apache Beam model and why it is needed.,"In Apache Beam, data encoding involves converting each element of a `PCollection` into a byte string. This is necessary to pass elements efficiently between distributed workers during pipeline execution. Data encoding is built-in and offers support for common data types, with the flexibility to specify custom encodings. `Coder` objects define how elements are encoded and decoded, ensuring type consistency and safety. The Beam SDKs can automatically infer a `Coder` for most `PCollections`, but in some cases, the pipeline author may need to explicitly specify a `Coder` or develop one for custom types.",Beam,32_data_encoding.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17517,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you report a backward compatibility issue in ClickHouse?,"Report the case when the behaviour of a new version can break existing use cases. Provide a clear and concise description of the issue, including which ClickHouse server versions are incompatible, any non-default settings or `CREATE TABLE` statements, sample data, queries that lead to unexpected results, error messages, screenshots, and additional context about the problem.",ClickHouse,80_backward-compatibility.md,Database
-17518,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I access the information about a running MapReduce application master?,"The information about a running MapReduce application master can be accessed via the proxy URL, which usually looks like `http://proxy-http-address:port/proxy/appid`.",Apache Hadoop,MapredAppMasterRest.md,Database
-17519,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the job identified by the jobid 'job13262320855084_4'?,The job is currently RUNNING.,Apache Hadoop,MapredAppMasterRest.md,Database
-17520,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I obtain a list of job attempts for a given job ID?,You can obtain a list of job attempts for a given job ID by making a GET request to the `/ws/v1/mapreduce/jobs/{jobid}/jobattempts` endpoint.,Apache Hadoop,MapredAppMasterRest.md,Database
-17521,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve counter information for a specific job in a MapReduce application?,The counter information for a specific job can be retrieved by sending a GET request to the following URL: `http://proxy-http-address:port/proxy/application13262320855080004/ws/v1/mapreduce/jobs/{jobid}/counters`.,Apache Hadoop,MapredAppMasterRest.md,Database
-17522,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you obtain information about a particular task within a job using the Tasks API?,"Use the following URI to obtain an Task Object, from a task identified by the taskid value: http://proxy-http-address:port/proxy/{appid}/ws/v1/mapreduce/jobs/{jobid}/tasks/{taskid}",Apache Hadoop,MapredAppMasterRest.md,Database
-17523,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I access the counters associated with a specific MapReduce job?,The counters associated with a specific MapReduce job can be accessed through the GET request `http://proxy-http-address:port/proxy/{appid}/ws/v1/mapreduce/jobs/{jobid}/tasks/{taskid}/counters`.,Apache Hadoop,MapredAppMasterRest.md,Database
-17524,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I obtain information about a particular task attempt within a job using the Task Attempts API?,"To obtain information about a particular task attempt within a job, use the following URI to obtain an Task Attempt Object: \nhttp://proxy-http-address:port/proxy/{appid}/ws/v1/mapreduce/jobs/{jobid}/tasks/{taskid}/attempts/{attemptid}",Apache Hadoop,MapredAppMasterRest.md,Database
-17525,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you kill a running task attempt using the provided API?,"To kill a running task attempt, send a PUT request to the state endpoint of the task attempt with the state set to 'KILLED'. Authentication must be setup for the AM web services and the user must be authorized to kill the task attempt.",Apache Hadoop,MapredAppMasterRest.md,Database
-17526,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve the counters associated with a specific task attempt in a MapReduce job?,The counters associated with a specific task attempt can be retrieved by sending an HTTP GET request to the following URL: `http://proxy-http-address:port/proxy/{appid}/ws/v1/mapreduce/jobs/{jobid}/tasks/{taskid}/attempts/{attemptid}/counters`.,Apache Hadoop,MapredAppMasterRest.md,Database
-17527,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.11.13?,RabbitMQ 3.11.13 requires Erlang 25. Nodes will fail to start on older Erlang releases.,RabbitMQ,3.11.13.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17528,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the recent update to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The update includes bug fixes, feature removals, and updates to time zones, datetime formatting, and TLS verification requirements.",ClickHouse,v23.2.6.34-stable.md,Database
-17529,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Beam YAML?,"Beam YAML is a declarative syntax for describing Apache Beam pipelines using YAML files, making it easier to get started with creating Beam pipelines without writing code.",Beam,yaml.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17530,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create a Dataflow job from a YAML pipeline using the `gcloud` CLI?,Use the command `gcloud beta dataflow yaml run $JOB_NAME \ --yaml-pipeline-file=pipeline.yaml \ --region=$REGION`.,Beam,yaml.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17531,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can windowing be used in Beam pipelines to meaningfully aggregate elements in a streaming pipeline?,"Windowing can be declared explicitly using the `WindowInto` transform or tagged on a transform, causing its inputs to be applied with that windowing. Applying a windowing causes all grouping to be done per window.",Beam,yaml.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17532,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can windowing be applied to a pipeline?,Windowing can be applied to a pipeline at the top level or to individual root operations. This allows for aggregation and time-based analysis of data.,Beam,yaml.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17533,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Yugabyte support generalized inverted indexes for DocDB-backed relations?,"Yugabyte adds a new access method `ybgin` and implements the access method API to support generalized inverted indexes. It borrows most of the work from the upstream PostgreSQL `gin` access method and uses `tsvector_ops`, `array_ops`, `jsonb_ops`, and `jsonbpathops` for index operations.",YugabyteDB,ysql-gin-indexes.md,Database
-17534,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does upstream PostgreSQL handle deletes and null values in the context of the first iteration of the project?,"Upstream PostgreSQL relies on vacuuming for deletes, but does not support null values. To address this, explicit tombstone records need to be written. GIN data type has specific categories for null key, empty item, and null item, while DocDB does not support these categories. Initial iteration does not support nulls for regular indexes. Search flags and modes are available for GIN to handle empty and non-null values.",YugabyteDB,ysql-gin-indexes.md,Database
-17535,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Prefix index contribute to query performance in Cloud Native databases?,"The Prefix index is a sparse index that can be fully cached in memory, significantly reducing the size of the index and accelerating query performance by enabling binary search to skip irrelevant data during queries.",StarRocks,Prefix_index_sort_key.md,Database
-17536,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of Prefix indexes in MySQL?,"Prefix indexes in MySQL have a maximum length of 36 bytes and can only include columns of the CHAR, VARCHAR, or STRING type at the end. Additionally, the number of prefix fields cannot exceed 3 and it is recommended to prioritize columns when forming the sort key in the order of their frequency in query filter conditions.",StarRocks,Prefix_index_sort_key.md,Database
-17537,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the Prefix index be used to improve query performance when only part of the prefix is included in the query conditions?,"If the query conditions only include part of the prefix, the Prefix index can be used to improve performance by filtering rows based on the indexed prefix. However, if the query conditions do not include the prefix, the Prefix index cannot be used.",StarRocks,Prefix_index_sort_key.md,Database
-17538,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are additional outputs in Apache Beam and how can they be implemented?,Additional outputs in Apache Beam refer to one or multiple extra objects produced by a single transform in addition to the main output `PCollection`. They can be implemented by creating a `TupleTag` object to identify each collection produced by the `ParDo` transform and passing the tags to the `ParDo` using the `.withOutputTags` method.,Beam,30_advanced_additional_outputs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17539,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can additional outputs be implemented in Apache Beam Python SDK?,By invoking the `with_outputs()` method on the `ParDo` and specifying the expected tags for the multiple outputs.,Beam,30_advanced_additional_outputs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17540,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for modeling data in Druid data sources?,"In Druid, it is common to use totally flat datasources that do not require joins at query time. This approach is in contrast to traditional relational data modeling practices that often involve splitting up data into multiple tables to reduce data redundancy.",Druid,schema-design.md,Database
-17541,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Druid handle denormalization of data compared to traditional relational databases?,"In Druid, denormalization is achieved through partial normalization using dimensions. Instead of using separate tables for dimensions, Druid stores them directly in the main data source, eliminating the need for joins at query time and boosting performance. This approach effectively reduces storage footprint compared to normalized schemas due to dictionary encoding.",Druid,schema-design.md,Database
-17542,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Druid handle data with different time granularity or combine timeseries and non-timeseries data in the same datasource?,"Enabling allows Druid to combine multiple points into one row, enabling the storage of data at different time granularity or combining timeseries and non-timeseries data in the same datasource.",Druid,schema-design.md,Database
-17543,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure a numeric dimension in a Druid schema?,"If the user wishes to ingest a column as a numeric-typed dimension (Long, Double or Float), it is necessary to specify the type of the column in the `dimensions` section of the `dimensionsSpec`. The type must be explicitly declared for optimal performance.",Druid,schema-design.md,Database
-17544,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Druid handle mixed type columns during type-aware schema discovery?,"Druid automatically chooses the most appropriate native Druid type among STRING, LONG, DOUBLE, ARRAY<STRING>, ARRAY<LONG>, ARRAY<DOUBLE>, or COMPLEX<json> for nested data. Mixed type columns are represented as the least restrictive type that can represent all values in the column. Grouping, filtering, and aggregating mixed type values will handle these columns as if all values are represented as the least restrictive type. The exception to this is the scan query, which will return the values in their original mixed types.",Druid,schema-design.md,Database
-17545,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the impact of enabling/disabling record metadata on memory usage?,"Enabling/disabling record metadata can reduce memory usage of a record by categorizing stats into map-level and entry-level, with map-level stats enabled by default.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-per-entry-stats.md,Database
-17546,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Describe the existing limitations of the LuaJIT profiler and explain the need for a new sampling profiler.,"The existing LuaJIT profiler only provides information about virtual machine states and guest stacks, which is insufficient for understanding platform performance. The available profiling options are not fine enough to capture both guest and host stacks simultaneously. A more advanced profiler is needed to capture both guest and host stacks simultaneously, along with virtual machine states, to obtain a complete view of platform performance.",Tarantool,781-lua-system-wide-profiler.md,Database
-17547,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the luaJITprofilestop callback handle the issue of stack validity when profiling Lua code?,"The luaJITprofilestop callback dumps the guest stack immediately at the signal to ensure its validity. It uses a libunwind-based unwinder to dump the host stack and can handle DWARF tables. For complex stack layouts, the default backtracing function can be changed to address specific challenges.",Tarantool,781-lua-system-wide-profiler.md,Database
-17548,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Describe the format of the symbol table used by the system profiler.,"The symbol table used by the system profiler is a structured data containing information about loaded functions, their addresses, and other relevant metadata. It is updated whenever a function is loaded or unloaded, and its format is defined in the provided code snippet.",Tarantool,781-lua-system-wide-profiler.md,Database
-17549,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can one start the LuaJIT sysprof in Lua?,"To start the LuaJIT sysprof in Lua, one can call `misc.sysprof.start` function with desired values such as profiling mode, sampling interval, and path to save the profile events.",Tarantool,781-lua-system-wide-profiler.md,Database
-17550,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I report a potential bug found through fuzzing or stress tests?,"To report a potential bug found through fuzzing or stress tests, provide a description of the bug, a link to the report, and instructions on how to reproduce the bug, including the tables and queries involved.",ClickHouse,90_fuzzing-report.md,Database
-17551,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What privileges are required to display tablet-related information from a table in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"For v3.0 and later, the SYSTEM-level OPERATE privilege and TABLE-level SELECT privilege are required. For v2.5 and earlier, the ADMIN_PRIV privilege is required.",StarRocks,SHOW_TABLET.md,Database
-17552,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the fields of the `SHOW TABLET` command output?,"The `SHOW TABLET` command output includes fields such as TabletId, ReplicaId, BackendId, SchemaHash, Version, VersionHash, LstSuccessVersion, LstSuccessVersionHash, LstFailedVersion, LstFailedVersionHash, DataSize, RowCount, State, LstConsistencyCheckTime, CheckVersion, CheckVersionHash, VersionCount, PathHash, MetaUrl, CompactionStatus, DbName, TableName, PartitionName, IndexName, DbId, TableId, PartitionId, IndexId, IsSync, DetailCmd.",StarRocks,SHOW_TABLET.md,Database
-17553,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I query information of all tablets in the specified table using MySQL?,The following example shows how to query information of all tablets in the specified table:\n```sql\nSHOW TABLET FROM exampledb.testshow_tablet\G\n```,StarRocks,SHOW_TABLET.md,Database
-17554,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Redpanda enable admin API clients to authenticate using SASL username/password credentials?,Redpanda enables admin API clients to authenticate using SASL username/password credentials passed into an HTTP \,Redpanda,20220208_admin_api_basic_auth.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17555,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Kubernetes operator bootstrap authentication when creating a cluster with external admin API connectivity?,"The operator brings up nodes in an initial state with no external admin API connectivity, only exposing it on the pod-local IPs. Using admin API via pod local IPs, create superuser account, set `adminapirequire_sasl` to true, add external admin API listeners and restart nodes.",Redpanda,20220208_admin_api_basic_auth.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17556,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can bare-metal users securely store passwords when using Redpanda? What are the security implications of the different options considered?,"Bare-metal users can store passwords in a secrets infrastructure. However, this is not possible using existing stored SCRAM credentials due to different hashing algorithms. Other options considered include implementing HTTP Digest authentication, using a separate pool of API keys, storing a random string in the node configuration file, or extending the authorization layer. Each option has its own security implications, which should be carefully evaluated based on the specific use case.",Redpanda,20220208_admin_api_basic_auth.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17557,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the JIRA issue regarding the DataXceiver#run() method logging exceptions caused by InvalidToken exception?,The DataXceiver#run() method should not log exceptions caused by InvalidToken exception as an error.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.3.md,Database
-17558,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported regarding JobHistoryServer?,JobHistoryServer should log exception when loading/parsing history file failed.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.3.md,Database
-17559,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `HttpExceptionUtils#validateResponse` method?,"The `HttpExceptionUtils#validateResponse` method swallows exceptions, potentially masking potential issues in the response.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.3.md,Database
-17560,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the reported issues?,"The reported issues primarily focused on resource management, storage, and security aspects of the TestResourcePluginManager.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.3.md,Database
-17561,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the YARN AHS showing the submitTime for jobs the same as the startTime?,"The issue is that the YARN AHS shows the submitTime for jobs the same as the startTime, which is a minor issue.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.3.md,Database
-17562,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `LinuxContainerExecutor#addSchedPriorityCommand` method?,The method has a wrong property name as reference.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.3.md,Database
-17563,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the NPE in RM for publishing container events vs appFinished events?,Race condition in RM for publishing container events vs appFinished events causes NPE,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.3.md,Database
-17564,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the default execution type not being returned for ContainerStatusPBImpl?,"The default execution type is not returned for ContainerStatusPBImpl, leading to visualization issues for decommissioning and maintenance mode in the NameNode UI.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.3.md,Database
-17565,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the UI2 Fair scheduler queue apps page?,The UI2 Fair scheduler queue apps page has issues.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.3.md,Database
-17566,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the major issue related to block report leases causing missing blocks until the next report?,The major issue related to block report leases causing missing blocks until the next report is that block report leases cause missing blocks until the next report.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.3.md,Database
-17567,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the JIRA issue with summary 'TestCapacitySchedulerMetrics fails intermittently'?,The issue is related to the Capacity Scheduler component and causes intermittent failures of the TestCapacitySchedulerMetrics test.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.3.md,Database
-17568,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the supported data formats by Apache Druid for ingestion?,"Apache Druid supports denormalized data in JSON, CSV, TSV, or any custom format. It also supports binary formats and can use the Regex parser or the JavaScript parsers to parse custom formats, but this is less efficient than writing a native Java parser or using an external stream processor.",Druid,data-formats.md,Database
-17569,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure the `inputFormat` field to load JSON data into Druid?,"Configure the JSON `inputFormat` to load JSON data by setting the `type` field to `json` and providing a `flattenSpec` configuration to specify how to handle nested JSON data. Additionally, you can configure a `featureSpec` to control parsing of the input JSON data.",Druid,data-formats.md,Database
-17570,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure the TSV input format to load data with a custom delimiter and specify the columns to be indexed?,"Set the `delimiter` field to the desired delimiter (e.g., `|`) and provide a list of `columns` in the `inputFormat` configuration.",Druid,data-formats.md,Database
-17571,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Druid handle Avro types?,Druid can handle Avro types by configuring the `inputFormat` to load Avro data. The `inputFormat` can be set to `avro_stream` to read Avro data from a stream. The `schema_repo` decoder can be used to look up the Avro schema from a subject and id. The `subjectAndIdConverter` object specifies how to extract the subject and id from message bytes.,Druid,data-formats.md,Database
-17572,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure the Avro bytes decoder to connect to multiple Schema Registry instances?,"To connect to multiple Schema Registry instances, set the `urls` field in the `avroBytesDecoder` configuration to an array of the URLs of the multiple instances. Additionally, provide the `config` and `headers` fields to authenticate with the Schema Registry instances.",Druid,data-formats.md,Database
-17573,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the Kafka input format be configured to extract specific nested values from a Protobuf record?,The Kafka input format can be configured to extract specific nested values from a Protobuf record by defining a `flattenSpec` field in the `inputFormat` configuration. The `flattenSpec` field allows you to specify a path expression to access the desired nested values. The `path` expression can be used to extract values from the nested record using the `$.` operator.,Druid,data-formats.md,Database
-17574,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I parse Kafka metadata in addition to the payload using the `kafka` input format in Druid?,"Configure the `inputFormat` object with the `headerFormat` property to parse the Kafka headers and the `keyFormat` property to handle the Kafka key. Additionally, specify the `timestampSpec` and `dimensionsSpec` to extract and define the relevant metadata columns.",Druid,data-formats.md,Database
-17575,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Druid handle flattening of input data records?,"Druid applies the flattenSpec after reading the input data records. This allows for extracting timestamps from flattened data and referencing it in transformations, dimension lists, and metrics. Flattening is supported for data formats that support nesting, including avro, json, orc, and parquet. The `fields` list can be used to explicitly define the fields to be flattened, including their type and expression for accessing the field. The `useFieldDiscovery` option can be used to automatically detect simple fields at the root level.",Druid,data-formats.md,Database
-17576,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `parseSpec` field in the Avro Hadoop Parser configuration?,"The `parseSpec` field in the Avro Hadoop Parser configuration specifies the format, timestamp, and dimensions of the data being ingested.",Druid,data-formats.md,Database
-17577,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use the Parquet Hadoop Parser to index Parquet files in a Druid cluster?,Set the `inputFormat` of the `inputSpec` in the `ioConfig` section of the configuration to `org.apache.druid.data.input.parquet.DruidParquetInputFormat` to use the Parquet Hadoop Parser. This parser supports auto field discovery and flattening of Parquet files.,Druid,data-formats.md,Database
-17578,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do the Parquet Hadoop Parser and the Parquet Avro Hadoop Parser differ in their approach to parsing Parquet files?,"The Parquet Hadoop Parser directly reads Parquet files, while the Parquet Avro Hadoop Parser converts the Parquet data into Avro records first before parsing them.",Druid,data-formats.md,Database
-17579,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use the Avro Stream Parser in Druid?,"To use the Avro Stream Parser in Druid, you need to include the `avroBytesDecoder` extension and provide a `parseSpec` with the `format` set to `avro`. The `parseSpec` can contain a `root` or `path` field type to read nested Avro records. The `jq` and `tree` field type is not currently supported for Avro.",Druid,data-formats.md,Database
-17580,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can a user provide the contents of a Protobuf descriptor file inline, encoded as a Base64 string, and then parse it to get the schema used to decode the Protobuf record from bytes?","The Protobuf bytes decoder allows the user to provide the contents of a Protobuf descriptor file inline, encoded as a Base64 string, and then parse it to get the schema used to decode the Protobuf record from bytes. This is done by setting the `type` field to `inline` and providing the Base64-encoded descriptor string in the `descriptorString` field.",Druid,data-formats.md,Database
-17581,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `jsonLowercase` parseSpec?,"The `jsonLowercase` parseSpec is required if you are updating to Druid 0.7.x from Druid 0.6.x, are directly ingesting JSON with mixed case column names, do not have any ETL in place to lower case those column names, and would like to make queries that include the data you created using 0.6.x and 0.7.x.",Druid,data-formats.md,Database
-17582,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure the `parseSpec` field in a Druid index task to handle data with a tab-delimited format?,Set the `format` field to `,Druid,data-formats.md,Database
-17583,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NarrowContractLvalueReferenceObserver` class?,"It is a narrow contract lvalue reference observer of the stored error, ensuring that no undefined behaviour occurs and that an exception is never thrown.",ArangoDB,assume_error_lvalue.md,Database
-17584,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `sidebar_position` and `sidebar_label` attributes?,"The `sidebar_position` attribute was set to 1, and the `sidebar_label` attribute was set to 2024.",ClickHouse,v24.3.2.23-lts.md,Database
-17585,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for dropping an existing encryption rule?,"```sql DROP ENCRYPT RULE ifExists? ruleName (',' ruleName)* ifExists ::= 'IF' 'EXISTS' ruleName ::= identifier ```",ShardingSphere,drop-encrypt-rule.en.md,Database
-17586,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the `kbcli` command be used to simulate network loss in a Kubernetes cluster?,"The `kbcli` command offers several options to simulate network loss in a Kubernetes cluster. You can use the `kbcli fault network loss` command to randomly drop packets between pods and other network targets. The probability of packet loss can be specified with the `--loss` flag, and you can target specific pods or external network addresses with the `--target-label` or `--external-targets` flags. The command also allows you to control the correlation between packet errors, direction of traffic, and the duration of the fault.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_network_loss.md,Database
-17587,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the allowed values for the '--phase' flag used in the Kubernetes chaos tool?,JSON and YAML (default yaml),KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_network_loss.md,Database
-17588,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the range of values that can be stored in a Decimal32 number with a precision of 4?,Decimal32(4) can contain numbers from -99999.9999 to 99999.9999 with 0.0001 step.,ClickHouse,decimal.md,Database
-17589,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the behavior of the comparison operator `<` when used with Decimal values?,The comparison operator `<` is not defined for Decimal values. An exception will be thrown when attempting to compare Decimal values.,ClickHouse,decimal.md,Database
-17590,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How will the upcoming feature 'User IDs For Internal User Information Status' enhance compatibility with the privilege system of Postgres?,"The feature will enhance compatibility with the privilege system of Postgres by allowing users to be identified by IDs instead of usernames, which is more compatible with the `pg_user` table in Postgres where users have IDs in the `usesysid` column.",CockroachDB,20220307_user_ids.md,Database
-17591,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the advantage of using UUID as the default value for a column in CRDB?,"UUID requires no collision handling as it is handled by the `genrandomuuid()` function, making it easy to migrate older versions.",CockroachDB,20220307_user_ids.md,Database
-17592,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we improve the efficiency of user privilege lookups in CockroachDB?,"The proposed solution involves removing the username field from privilege objects and using IDs instead. This will allow for faster lookups and eliminate the need for caching. Additionally, a new system table column will be added to store user IDs, and existing users will be migrated to generate IDs. The Privilege descriptors will be updated to support ID-based lookups, and a caching mechanism will be implemented to reduce runtime overhead.",CockroachDB,20220307_user_ids.md,Database
-17593,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `arrayappend` function in MySQL work?,The `arrayappend` function in MySQL adds a new element to the end of an existing array and returns the resulting array. It can also be used to add NULL values to the array.,StarRocks,array_append.md,Database
-17594,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we check if there are intersecting elements between two Bitmap columns in MySQL?,"The BITMAPHASANY function can be used to calculate whether there are intersecting elements between two Bitmap columns. The function returns a Boolean value, true if there are intersecting elements, and false otherwise.",StarRocks,bitmap_has_any.md,Database
-17595,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reported issue related to in the given text?,A segmentation fault related to DNS & c-ares.,ClickHouse,v22.10.2.11-stable.md,Database
-17596,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to impersonate a user or service account when running the `kbcli bench` command?,"The `--as`, `--as-group`, and `--as-uid` flags can be used to impersonate a user or service account when running the `kbcli bench` command.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_bench.md,Database
-17597,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I update a backup repository using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"Use the `kbcli backuprepo update BACKUPREPONAME [flags]` command. For example, to update the `my-backuprepo` repository with a new access key and secret key, use the following command: `kbcli backuprepo update my-backuprepo --access-key-id=<NEW ACCESS KEY> --secret-access-key=<NEW SECRET KEY>`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_backuprepo_update.md,Database
-17598,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB use sharding for horizontal scaling?,"YugabyteDB uses hash and range sharding to distribute data that cannot fit on a single node onto a cluster of database nodes. Hash sharding evenly and randomly distributes data across shards using a sharding algorithm, while range sharding divides the data range into equal-sized ranges and assigns each range to a shard.",YugabyteDB,sharding.md,Database
-17599,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the ideal sharding strategy for massively-scalable workloads?,"Consistent hash sharding is ideal for massively-scalable workloads as it distributes data evenly across all nodes in the cluster, while retaining ease of adding nodes.",YugabyteDB,sharding.md,Database
-17600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the TDengine Community Edition?,"Users can report bugs through the issue tracker, while developers can submit patches or contribute to documentation. Before submitting a pull request, read the terms of the TAOS Data Contributor License Agreement, check if the bug has already been filed, and create a branch from the development branch `3.0` for code changes.",TDengine,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-17601,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the steps involved in contributing to the Streampipes project, and what are the guidelines to follow?","To contribute to the Streampipes project, read the contributor guidelines at https://streampipes.apache.org/getinvolved.html and https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/STREAMPIPES/Getting+Started. Ensure the PR title is formatted correctly and linked to the corresponding GitHub issue. Write a concise example to reproduce the issue and ensure tests pass. If the contribution is large, file an Apache ICLA. Clearly explain the changes proposed, their impact on the issue, and potential consequences.",Apache StreamPipes,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17602,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the data type used in YugabyteDB to efficiently store and query JSON documents?,The data type used in YugabyteDB to efficiently store and query JSON documents is JSONB (JSON Better).,YugabyteDB,data-types-ycql.md,Database
-17603,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you query for books written by authors with the first name 'William' and the last name 'Shakespeare'?,"SELECT id, details->>'name' as title, details->>'author' as author FROM store.books WHERE details->'author'->>'first_name' = 'William' AND details->'author'->>'last_name' = 'Shakespeare'.",YugabyteDB,data-types-ycql.md,Database
-17604,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you enable vector similarity searches in PostgreSQL for the YugaPlus movie recommendations service?,"To enable vector similarity searches in PostgreSQL for the YugaPlus movie recommendations service, you need to install and enable the pgvector extension. This extension transforms PostgreSQL into a vector database, capable of storing and accessing vectorized data, which is essential for providing highly relevant movie recommendations based on user input.",YugabyteDB,chapter1-debuting-with-postgres.md,Database
-17605,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you search for movies in YugaPlus?,"YugaPlus offers two search options: full-text search and vector similarity search. For full-text search, you can type keywords in the Search New Movies section. For vector similarity search, you can click the Vector Similarity Search tab and enter a movie title or description in natural language.",YugabyteDB,chapter1-debuting-with-postgres.md,Database
-17606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how YDB's compute and storage layers are architected and how data is stored in YDB.,"YDB's compute and storage layers are disaggregated and can run on separate sets of nodes or be co-located. Data is stored directly on disk drives as block devices, with support for NVMe, SSD, or HDD. The PDisk component handles working with a specific block device, while the VDisk abstraction layer provides access to multiple PDisk instances. A special component called DSProxy analyzes disk availability and characteristics and chooses which disks will handle a request and which won't.",YDB,how_it_works.md,Database
-17607,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the new data type introduced in this release that supports storing semi-structured data?,Object(<schema_format>) data type,ClickHouse,v22.3.1.1262-prestable.md,Database
-17608,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the approach used to handle log compaction in Nuraft?,Log compaction in Nuraft involves acquiring an inner lock and deleting useless logs in the `compact` method of the Changelog class in a background thread.,ClickHouse,v22.3.1.1262-prestable.md,Database
-17609,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the progress bar in previous versions of clickhouse-client?,"The progress bar in previous versions could jump forward near 50% for no reason, causing unexpected behavior.",ClickHouse,v22.3.1.1262-prestable.md,Database
-17610,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the key fixes implemented in this release related to binary building and execution?,"The release introduced the ability to build stripped binaries with cmake, addressed inconsistencies in distributed subquery maxquerysize limitations, and resolved issues related to part movement and execution optimization.",ClickHouse,v22.3.1.1262-prestable.md,Database
-17611,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the IP address handling in ClickHouse?,"The function now raises an exception if an invalid IP address is passed instead of returning a default value. Additionally, new functions were added to convert IP addresses to numbers and handle various scenarios. The setting `castipv4ipv6defaultonconversionerror` can be used to restore the previous behavior.",ClickHouse,v22.3.1.1262-prestable.md,Database
-17612,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the ClickHouse codebase in version 22.3?,"The main changes implemented in the ClickHouse codebase in version 22.3 include bug fixes, performance improvements, code style enhancements, and updates to dependencies.",ClickHouse,v22.3.1.1262-prestable.md,Database
-17613,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Apache Druid handle data updates and overwrites?,"Apache Druid supports overwriting existing data using time ranges. Data outside the replacement time range is not touched. Overwriting is done using the same mechanisms as for appends. Ingestion and overwriting cannot run concurrently for the same time range of the same datasource. Reindexing can be used to perform schema changes, repartition data, filter out unwanted data, enrich existing data, and so on.",Druid,update.md,Database
-17614,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between `eager<T>` and `lazy<T>` coroutines?,"`eager<T>` coroutines execute their function immediately, while `lazy<T>` coroutines defer execution until they are awaited.",ArangoDB,eager.md,Database
-17615,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create and manage files in StarRocks?,"With the file manager, you can create, view, and delete files such as public key files, private key files, and certificate files. You can reference or access the created files by using commands. File management parameters can be configured for both FEs and BEs to control the storage and access of files.",StarRocks,filemanager.md,Database
-17616,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `USE` statement in SQL?,"The `USE` statement lets you set the current database for the session, which is used for searching for tables if the database is not explicitly defined in the query.",ClickHouse,use.md,Database
-17617,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the license of the BigchainDB Server code and documentation?,The BigchainDB Server code and documentation are licensed under the Apache-2.0 license and the CC-BY-4.0 license.,BigchainDB,LICENSES.md,Database
-17618,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I list the operations currently being performed by threads executing within the server in StarRocks?,"Use the `SHOW PROCESSLIST` command. If you specify the `FULL` parameter, the complete SQL statement will be displayed. Otherwise, only the first 100 characters of the statement are displayed.",StarRocks,SHOW_PROCESSLIST.md,Database
-17619,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `clickhouse-local` utility?,The `clickhouse-local` utility is designed to provide a simple and efficient way for developers to perform fast processing on local and remote files using SQL without requiring a full ClickHouse installation.,ClickHouse,clickhouse-local.md,Database
-17620,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you query a file in S3 using ClickHouse?,"Use the `s3` table function. For example, to count the number of rows in a file named `house_0.parquet` in a public bucket, use the following query: `SELECT count() FROM s3('https://datasets-documentation.s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/houseparquet/house0.parquet')`.",ClickHouse,clickhouse-local.md,Database
-17621,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the command-line arguments available for the `clickhouse-local` command?,"The `clickhouse-local` command provides various command-line arguments to control its behavior. These arguments include options for specifying the input data structure, input format, output format, database connection, queries, and configuration options.",ClickHouse,clickhouse-local.md,Database
-17622,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I build a YugabyteDB YEDIS application using Go?,"Use Go to build an application that interacts with YEDIS aliases. Install the Go Redis driver and create a file `ybredishelloworld.go` with the provided code. Connect to the YugabyteDB cluster, insert data into a user record, and query the data.",YugabyteDB,go.md,Database
-17623,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the main features of the MergeTree engine family?,"The MergeTree engine family is designed for inserting a very large amount of data into a table. It uses a background merging process to efficiently insert data without rewriting the entire table storage. It also supports data replication, data sampling, and indexing.",ClickHouse,mergetree.md,Database
-17624,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `indexgranularitybytes` setting in ClickHouse?,"The `indexgranularitybytes` setting limits the maximum size of data granules in bytes, improving performance for `SELECT` queries on tables with big rows.",ClickHouse,mergetree.md,Database
-17625,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the `index_granularity` setting in the MergeTree engine?,8192,ClickHouse,mergetree.md,Database
-17626,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse store data parts depending on their size?,"If the number of bytes or rows in a data part is less than the corresponding setting's value, the part is stored in `Compact` format. Otherwise, it is stored in `Wide` format. If none of these settings is set, data parts are stored in `Wide` format.",ClickHouse,mergetree.md,Database
-17627,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can ClickHouse efficiently handle large primary keys and many dimensions when using the SummingMergeTree and AggregatingMergeTree engines?,ClickHouse can efficiently handle large primary keys and many dimensions by specifying a primary key that is a prefix of the sorting key. This allows for efficient range scans and index usage in `SELECT` queries.,ClickHouse,mergetree.md,Database
-17628,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how ClickHouse uses indexing for queries with date ranges on partially-monotonic primary keys?,"ClickHouse analyzes the query conditions and can use the index if both marks of the index fall within one month. It calculates the distance between the parameters of the query and index marks to determine if the index can be used. If the values of the primary key in the query parameter range do not represent a monotonic sequence, ClickHouse uses the full scan method.",ClickHouse,mergetree.md,Database
-17629,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can ClickHouse use indices to optimize queries involving comparisons with columns?,"ClickHouse can use indices to optimize queries involving comparisons with columns by creating data skipping indexes on those columns. This allows ClickHouse to skip over blocks of data that cannot possibly satisfy the `WHERE` clause condition, reducing the amount of data that needs to be read from disk.",ClickHouse,mergetree.md,Database
-17630,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Which index types can be used for optimizing queries where the result of a function is expected to be false?,"The `ngrambfv1`, `tokenbfv1`, and `bloom_filter` indexes can not be used for optimizing queries where the result of a function is expected to be false.",ClickHouse,mergetree.md,Database
-17631,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse handle concurrent table access and data expiration?,"ClickHouse uses multi-versioning for concurrent table access, ensuring data consistency. For data expiration, the `TTL` clause can be set for both the whole table and individual columns, specifying the logic for automatic moving data between disks/volumes, recompressing parts, or deleting expired rows. Expired rows are automatically deleted by ClickHouse, and additional actions like recompression or moving can be triggered based on the defined TTL rule.",ClickHouse,mergetree.md,Database
-17632,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you control the frequency of off-schedule merges in ClickHouse?,"By setting the `mergewithttl_timeout` configuration option. A high value will reduce the frequency of merges, while a low value will trigger more frequent merges.",ClickHouse,mergetree.md,Database
-17633,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `movefactor` setting in ClickHouse storage policies?,The `movefactor` setting automatically moves data parts to the next volume when the available space on the current volume falls below the specified factor. This feature allows for efficient storage utilization by keeping new/small data parts on a faster volume and moving them to a slower volume when they reach a larger size.,ClickHouse,mergetree.md,Database
-17634,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `hddinorder` policy store data on multiple disks?,"The `hddinorder` policy stores data on all its disks in circular order, ensuring that data parts are evenly distributed across the disks.",ClickHouse,mergetree.md,Database
-17635,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can data be stored externally using ClickHouse?,"Data can be stored externally using ClickHouse by specifying the storage configuration in the `storage_configuration` section of the configuration file. Different storage options like S3, AzureBlobStorage, HDFS can be used with appropriate disk types.",ClickHouse,mergetree.md,Database
-17636,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax of the generateseries function in SQL?,"The syntax of the generateseries function in SQL is `generateseries(START, STOP)` or `generateseries(START, STOP, STEP)`. It returns a table with a single generateseries column containing integers from the start to stop inclusively, with an optional step value to specify the spacing between values.",ClickHouse,generate_series.md,Database
-17637,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What issue could cause a Server to fail to start if the database with the MySQL engine cannot connect to the MySQL server?,The Server might fail to start if the database with the MySQL engine cannot connect to the MySQL server.,ClickHouse,v21.11.9.1-stable.md,Database
-17638,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `basic_outcome` function?,The `basic_outcome` function is an implicit inplace value or error or exception constructor that delegates to an appropriate explicit inplace constructor depending on the input. It is available if the `predicate::enableinplacevalueerrorexception_constructor` function is true.,ArangoDB,implicit_inplace_value_error_exception_constructor.md,Database
-17639,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How should the title of a pull request be formatted to ensure proper linking of resolved issues and implementation details?,"The title should include a short statement of the problem, a short statement about how the PR solves the problem, and any resolved issues (e.g. #NNNN) and implemented features/changes.",BigchainDB,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Database
-17640,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you stop a migration process using the Cloud Native Computing Foundation syntax?,"Use the `STOP MIGRATION` syntax, followed by the `migrationJobId` obtained through a syntax query.",ShardingSphere,stop-migration.en.md,Database
-17641,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the logical session cache handle metadata storage for retryable writes and transactions?,"The logical session cache is an in-memory cache of sessions that are open and in use on a certain node. Each node has its own in-memory cache. The cache entry contains the logical session id, username (if authentication is enabled), and the last time the session was used. The cache periodically persists entries to the `config.system.sessions` collection, known as the 'sessions collection'. The sessions collection has different placement behavior based on the cluster type. There is a TTL index on the `lastUse` field in the sessions collection, with a default TTL expiration date of 30 minutes.",MongoDB,README_sessions_and_transactions.md,Database
-17642,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the logical session cache handle expired sessions?,"When the logical session cache performs its periodic refresh, it identifies expired sessions (those no longer existing in the sessions collection) and removes them from the cache. Additionally, the cache's periodic reap function removes sessions that have been checked out for more than 30 minutes (default expiration time) and are no longer in the sessions collection.",MongoDB,README_sessions_and_transactions.md,Database
-17643,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the runtime state of a session get managed in the context of retryable writes?,"The runtime state of a session is stored in the `config.transactions` collection. The in-memory session catalog is made durable by periodically inserting session state into this collection. The number of operations waiting to check out a session is used to block reaping of sessions that are still in use. The last checkout operation is used to determine the operation to kill when a session is killed, whereas the number of kills requested is used to make sure that sessions are only killed on the first kill request.",MongoDB,README_sessions_and_transactions.md,Database
-17644,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does MongoDB handle retryable write operations and ensure data consistency across migrations?,"MongoDB tracks write operations in the oplog and writes metadata about retryable writes to the `config.transactions` collection. It also caches the opTimes for committed statements and checks for them before executing retryable write operations. During migrations, the recipient shard receives oplog entries from the donor shard and persists them to disk to restore the session state for the migrated chunk. For findAndModify operations, the oplog entries include the pre-image or post-image to allow the recipient shard to reconstruct the response. Additionally, starting from version 5.1, MongoDB can explicitly replicate pre/post images via the oplog or store them in the `config.image_collection` namespace, reducing the cost associated with storing these images.",MongoDB,README_sessions_and_transactions.md,Database
-17645,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the retryable findAndModify algorithm handle images saved in the image collection?,"When images are saved in the image collection, the source 'downconverts' oplog entries with `needsRetryImage: true` into two oplog entries, simulating the old format. To avoid certain WiredTiger constraints, an extra oplog slot is reserved before entering the OpObserver.",MongoDB,README_sessions_and_transactions.md,Database
-17646,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does mongos handle cross-shard transactions differently from non-transactional statements?,"Mongos attaches transaction information (e.g. `lsid`, `txnNumber` and `coordinator`) to every statement forwarded to targeted shards, and the first statement to a participant shard is sent with `startTransaction: true` and `readConcern` containing the `atClusterTime` if the transaction uses read concern `",MongoDB,README_sessions_and_transactions.md,Database
-17647,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does a participant shard know when to start a new transaction or continue an existing transaction when receiving a request from the originating participant acting as a subrouter?,"The originating participant attaches an internal-only field, `startOrContinueTransaction: true`, on the request it is sending to the targeted shard. The transaction-level `readConcern` argument will also be attached to the request. If the transaction's `readConcern` level is not `snapshot`, then the originating participant includes its own `placementConflictTimeForNonSnapshotReadConcern` as `placementConflictTime` in `shardVersion` on the request. Otherwise, for `snapshot` `readConcern`, there is no change: the `atClusterTime` of the transaction's snapshot is included in `shardVersion`.",MongoDB,README_sessions_and_transactions.md,Database
-17648,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the distinction between Retryable and Non-Retryable internal transactions and the conditions under which each type is started.,"Retryable internal transactions must fulfill the retryable write contract, which guarantees that write statements apply only once regardless of retries and that the response is reconstructable. Non-Retryable internal transactions do not have this requirement and are started when a client runs a command without a session or with a session where retryable writes are disabled.",MongoDB,README_sessions_and_transactions.md,Database
-17649,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the system ensure retryability of write responses for retryable internal transactions?,"The system uses the applyOps oplog entry and cached `stmtId` and `opTime` values to reconstruct the original write response. Additionally, it stores pre/post images in `config.image_collection` for retryable write responses. The system also recovers transaction state on recovery to ensure that all necessary transaction state is loaded on the mongod during retry execution.",MongoDB,README_sessions_and_transactions.md,Database
-17650,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the transaction API handle resharding in the context of retryable write/retryable internal transactions?,"During resharding, the session history, oplog entries, and image collection entries for operations run during resharding are cloned from the donor shard to the recipient shard. The recipient shard handles the 'downconverting', nesting, and applying of the received oplog entries.",MongoDB,README_sessions_and_transactions.md,Database
-17651,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a Pulsar client explicitly configure which DNS servers to use for hostname resolution?,"By adding a new configuration on the Pulsar client and setting the `dnsServerAddresses` property in the `ClientConfigurationData` class. This configuration allows the client to explicitly specify the desired DNS servers and fully configure the DNS layer, including timeouts and other parameters.",Pulsar,pip-305.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17652,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you receive messages from a queue channel in Kubemq?,"Use the `kubemq queue receive` command with the queue name to receive one or more messages. Additional options like `-m` (number of messages), `-t` (wait timeout) and `-w` (watch) can be used to control the receiving behavior.",KubeMQ,kubemq_queues_receive.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17653,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the `DROP FUNCTION` statement and what is its purpose?,The syntax for the `DROP FUNCTION` statement is `DROP [ TEMPORARY ] FUNCTION [ IF EXISTS ] function_name`. It drops a temporary or user-defined function (UDF). An exception will be thrown if the function does not exist. The `IF EXISTS` clause prevents an exception from being thrown if the function does not exist.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-ddl-drop-function.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17654,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I configure ClickHouse to use LDAP for authentication and user directory?,"To configure ClickHouse to use LDAP for authentication and user directory, you need to add an `ldap_servers` section to the `config.xml` file. This section defines the LDAP server details, such as host, port, bind DN, and search filter. You can also configure TLS authentication and user DN detection for Active Directory. Multiple LDAP servers can be defined using distinct names.",ClickHouse,ldap.md,Database
-17655,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a ClickHouse user be authenticated using a remote LDAP server?,ClickHouse can authenticate users against a remote LDAP server by configuring the `ldap` section in the `config.xml` file and specifying the server name in the `users` section. The user can be authenticated using the ,ClickHouse,ldap.md,Database
-17656,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can ClickHouse connect to an LDAP server and map users to roles?,"ClickHouse can connect to an LDAP server and map users to roles by configuring the `ldap` section in the `config.xml` file. The `server` parameter points to the LDAP server name, while the `roles` section lists local roles to be assigned to users. The `role_mapping` section defines search parameters and mapping rules to create local roles based on attribute values retrieved from the LDAP server.",ClickHouse,ldap.md,Database
-17657,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `mem_limit` parameter in the StarRocks configuration?,"The `mem_limit` parameter sets the upper limit for the memory resources that a StarRocks process can consume. It can be specified as a percentage or a physical limit. The default value is 90% of the server's memory size, and the soft limit is 80%. It is important to configure this parameter if deploying StarRocks with other memory-intensive services on the same server.",StarRocks,Memory_management.md,Database
-17658,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `loadmemlimit` session variable?,"It allows modifying the memory limit of a single import task. If the memory limit on the receiving side is reached, a disk swipe will be triggered.",StarRocks,Memory_management.md,Database
-17659,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the CREATE VIEW statement in YugabyteDB?,"The CREATE VIEW statement allows users to create a virtual table (view) based on an underlying query, enabling users to define and access data in a simplified and customized manner.",YugabyteDB,ddl_create_view.md,Database
-17660,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the 2023 Backport?,"The main issues addressed in the 2023 Backport were excessive reading in queries, glibc compatibility issues, StorageJoin related errors, race conditions on outdated parts loading, bugs in DISTINCT and randomStringUTF8, IPv6 encoding problems, deadlock prevention when starting tables, JIT compilation issues, crashes with multiIf and constant conditions, Keeper deadlock on exception handling, and improvements to test reports and CI.",ClickHouse,v23.2.7.32-stable.md,Database
-17661,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you expose a PostgreSQL service externally to allow access to the database from outside the Kubernetes cluster using NGINX Ingress Controller?,"Create a `tcp-services` `ConfigMap` to define the externally exposed port and service information. Then, add the exposed port to the `ingress-nginx` service. Remember to configure `pg_hba` to allow connections from the Ingress.",EDB,expose_pg_services.md,Database
-17662,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the new way of file transfer interactions introduced in the project?,Clients can send file transfer commands to the `$file-async/...` topic and receive command execution results as messages to the `$file-response/{clientId}` topic.,EMQ Technologies,feat-11541.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17663,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I restart a YugabyteDB Anywhere Universe?,"Use the `yba universe restart` command with the required `-n` flag to specify the name of the universe to be restarted. Additional flags can be used to control the restart process, such as force, skip validations, and upgrade options.",YugabyteDB,yba_universe_restart.md,Database
-17664,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the priority of the issue 'credits page should have more information'?,Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.16.0.md,Database
-17665,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the FileSystem#getHomeDirectory() method?,The FileSystem#getHomeDirectory() method retrieves the home directory of the current user.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.16.0.md,Database
-17666,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the documentation improvement listed in the issue? ,The documentation improvement aims to document the user-controls for intermediate/output compression via forrest.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.16.0.md,Database
-17667,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the Hadoop streaming code?,"The major issues identified in the Hadoop streaming code include file handles remaining open, issues with the caheArchive functionality, problems with the StreamXmlRecordReader, configuration XML bugs, and unexpected IOExceptions during closure.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.16.0.md,Database
-17668,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the provided list of Hadoop unit tests?,"The major issues identified in the list are: Jobs fail because job.xml exists, Word count example is spending 24% of the time in incrCounter, The sort example shouldn't override the number of maps, Word count example is giving ParseException with examples configuration file, ConcurrentModificationException in org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server.Responder, and Reduce tasks fail too easily because of repeated fetch failures.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.16.0.md,Database
-17669,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the TextInputFormat in Hadoop?,TextInputFormat is slow compared to reading files.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.16.0.md,Database
-17670,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue causing the `NullPointerException` in the `FSNamesystem` class?,"The `getDatanode()` method in the `FSNamesystem` class is not checked for a valid return value, leading to the `NullPointerException`.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.16.0.md,Database
-17671,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the issue with ClickHouse when run in containers with cgroup limits?,The memory amount was incorrectly estimated when ClickHouse was run in containers with cgroup limits.,ClickHouse,v21.11.3.6-stable.md,Database
-17672,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the performance of StarRocks compare to ClickHouse and Apache Druid on the Star schema benchmark?,StarRocks has an overall query performance 2.1x that of ClickHouse and 8.7x that of Apache Druid on the Star schema benchmark.,StarRocks,SSB_Benchmarking.md,Database
-17673,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can StarRocks be tested with Bitmap Indexing enabled, specifically on Q2.2, Q2.3, and Q3.3?","To test StarRocks with Bitmap Indexing enabled on Q2.2, Q2.3, and Q3.3, create Bitmap Indexes for all STRING columns in the `lineorder_flat` table. Then, add the `bitmapmaxfilter_ratio=1000` configuration to the `be.conf` file of all BEs and restart the BEs. Finally, run the data loading script.",StarRocks,SSB_Benchmarking.md,Database
-17674,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the provided SQL queries be used to analyze the Line Order data in a Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape with a cluster size of three BEs and a scale factor of 100?,"The provided SQL queries can be used to analyze the Line Order data by adjusting the number of buckets, creating the table again, and loading data again to achieve better test results when the cluster size or data size is larger.",StarRocks,SSB_Benchmarking.md,Database
-17675,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary key of the `lineorder_flat` table?,The primary key of the `lineorder_flat` table is composed of the `LO_ORDERDATE` and `LO_ORDERKEY` columns.,StarRocks,SSB_Benchmarking.md,Database
-17676,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can test-only configurable hooks be used to influence test behavior at runtime?,"Fail points can be enabled, configured, and disabled via command request to a remote process or via an API within the same process. They can be used to change behavior at pre-defined points to block threads, choose rarely executed branches, enhance diagnostics, or achieve any number of other aims.",MongoDB,fail_points.md,Database
-17677,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the issue related to S3AInputStream failures?,Intermittent S3AInputStream failures: Premature end of Content-Length delimited message body etc.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17678,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the TestFTPFileSystem?,"The ftp server directory already exists, causing the TestFTPFileSystem to fail.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17679,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the updates listed in the provided text?,"The updates primarily focused on improving performance, scalability, and security of the Hadoop ecosystem.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17680,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the improvements listed in the given document?,"The primary focus of the improvements listed in the given document was to enhance performance, security, and reliability of the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS).",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17681,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the change 'BlockPoolManager should log stack trace if unable to get Namenode addresses'?,The change ensures that the BlockPoolManager logs a stack trace in case it encounters an error while retrieving the addresses of NameNodes.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17682,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended replacement for the findbugs-maven-plugin in the tomscut project?,spotbugs-maven-plugin,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17683,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported with the EC file write hanged when DN is shutdown by admin command?,"The issue reported is that when the DataNode is shutdown by the admin command, the EC file write hangs.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17684,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `NetUtils.connect()` method in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,"The `NetUtils.connect()` method throws an unchecked exception (UnresolvedAddressException), causing clients to abort.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17685,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to the Yarn Service Container Completed event?,The Yarn Service Container Completed event doesn't get processed.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17686,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with file and directory permissions in the WebUI?,File and directory permissions are not able to be modified from the WebUI.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17687,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the TestHDFSContractMultipartUploader on the trunk branch?,The TestHDFSContractMultipartUploader fails on the trunk branch.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17688,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the provided list of changes?,NPE when starting MiniYARNCluster from hadoop-client-minicluster,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17689,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Max applications calculation per queue in the absolute mode?,The Max applications calculation per queue disregards queue level settings in absolute mode.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17690,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported with the S3A FileSystem?,The S3AFileSystem does not correctly delete directories with fake entries.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17691,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Yetus tool related to the skip-dir option?,The skip-dir option is not processed by the Yetus tool.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17692,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the DataStreamer thread?,The DataStreamer thread is interrupted.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17693,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `hadoop-azure` parallel tests on recent JDKs?,The `hadoop-azure` parallel tests are not working on recent JDKs due to missing access check before getting app attempts and errors in `checkcompatibility.py` when specifying annotations.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17694,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the FS-CS converter when using the nestedUserQueue with default rule?,The nestedUserQueue with default rule results in invalid queue mapping.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17695,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the pull request that adds support for Appendblob in the abfs driver?,"The pull request adds support for Appendblob in the abfs driver, which allows for storing data in a more efficient manner.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17696,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `listFiles` operation on the root/InternalDir directory if the fallback root has a file?,"The `listFiles` operation on the root/InternalDir directory will fail if the fallback root has a file, as the fallback root is not expected to contain any files.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17697,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the provided list of changes?,"The major issues identified in the provided list of changes are: Harmonize guava version and shade guava in yarn-csi, ITestS3AContractRename failing against stricter tests, AbstractS3ATokenIdentifier to set issue date == now, HADOOP-17244. S3A directory delete tombstones dir markers prematurely, ABFS: Test failures, S3A committer to support concurrent jobs with same app attempt ID & dest dir, ABFS: SAS Test updates for version and permission update, TestURLConnectionFactory fails by NoClassDefFoundError in branch-3.3 and branch-3.2, TestBalancerWithMultipleNameNodes#testBalancingBlockpoolsWithBlockPoolPolicy fails on trunk.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17698,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the major issue related to S3A NetworkBinding?,S3A NetworkBinding has a runtime class dependency on a third-party shaded class.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17699,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the ABFS ITestAzureBlobFileSystemCheckAccess test?,The test will fail if the test does not have oauth keys.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided JIRA summary?,The changes aim to address performance and security issues in the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS).,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.1.md,Database
-17701,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG handle node maintenance for PostgreSQL clusters with node-local storage?,"CloudNativePG safeguards Postgres cluster operations by proactively performing a switchover of the primary instance before draining the node, ensuring data integrity. Additionally, it guarantees that only one replica at a time is gracefully shut down during a drain operation, preventing data loss.",EDB,kubernetes_upgrade.md,Database
-17702,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you gracefully handle node maintenance for a single-instance CloudNativePG cluster with local storage and `reusePVC` enabled?,Enable `reusePVC` and set the `nodeMaintenanceWindow` to `inProgress: true` to automatically recreate the instance from the existing PVC when the node comes back up.,EDB,kubernetes_upgrade.md,Database
-17703,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I troubleshoot issues with Storm when workers crash with multiple nodes?,"Possible causes include a misconfigured subnet, where nodes can't locate other nodes based on their hostname, or ZeroMQ crashing due to unresolved hostnames. Solutions include making a mapping from hostname to IP address in /etc/hosts or setting up an internal DNS.",Apache Storm,Troubleshooting.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17704,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the requirements to set up a CloudNativePG cluster with TLS certificate support?,"To set up a CloudNativePG cluster with TLS certificate support, you need: A server certification authority (CA) certificate, a server TLS certificate signed by the server CA, a client CA certificate, and a streaming replication client certificate generated by the client CA.",CloudNativePG,certificates.md,Database
-17705,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a PostgreSQL cluster be configured to use a custom CA to verify client certificates?,"To configure a PostgreSQL cluster to use a custom CA to verify client certificates, specify the following parameters in the cluster configuration:\n\n- `replicationTLSSecret`: The name of a secret of type `kubernetes.io/tls` containing the client certificate for user `streaming_replica`. It must contain both the standard `tls.crt` and `tls.key` keys.\n\n- `clientCASecret`: The name of a secret containing the `ca.crt` key of the CA to use to verify client certificate.",CloudNativePG,certificates.md,Database
-17706,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What security updates are available for Vald versions?,Security updates are available for Vald versions v1.7.x and v1.6.x. Support for versions older than v1.6 is no longer available.,Vald,SECURITY.md,Database
-17707,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `tablefunc` extension in YugabyteDB?,"The `tablefunc` extension provides various functions that return tables, including generating series of numbers, populating tables with random values, and performing data transformations such as hierarchical and pivot displays.",YugabyteDB,extension-tablefunc.md,Database
-17708,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I export data from a YugabyteDB or an Apache Cassandra table using the provided tools?,"You can use the `cassandra-unloader` tool to export data from a YugabyteDB or an Apache Cassandra table. A typical workflow is to start with creating a source YugabyteDB table and populate it with data, then exporting the data using the `cassandra-unloader` tool.",YugabyteDB,bulk-export-ycql.md,Database
-17709,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can conflicts be managed when merging pull requests into Scylla?,"The command `git config --global rerere.enabled true` records merge conflict resolutions and replays them when git encounters the same conflict. Additionally, setting `git config --global diff.conflictstyle = diff3` displays the common ancestor alongside 'ours' and 'theirs', aiding in conflict resolution.",Scylla,maintainer.md,Database
-17710,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you refresh the Scylla submodules periodically and upon contributor request?,Run the `scripts/refresh-submodules.sh` script. This script will open a git commit log editor for every submodule to show that commits are being updated. Edit the submodule update commits with any necessary additional information.,Scylla,maintainer.md,Database
-17711,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you backport patches to the Scylla repository?,"Check out the next branch for your release branch, synchronize the submodule, cherry-pick the patches, push the updated branch, and update the CI job.",Scylla,maintainer.md,Database
-17712,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you explicitly create a physical temporary table in complex multiphase queries?,Use a table name starting with `@` to create an anonymous temporary table. Such tables are automatically deleted upon completion of the query.,YDB,temporary_table.md,Database
-17713,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I perform a Bazel build via SCons on an arm64 virtual workstation?,"You must generate engflow credentials, store them in the `/engflow/creds/` location, and run the following SCons command: `python3 ./buildscripts/scons.py --build-profile=fast --ninja=disabled --link-model=static -j 200 --modules= build/fast/mongo/db/commands/libfsync_locked.a`.",MongoDB,bazel.md,Database
-17714,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) landscape handle conversion of numbers to strings and back?,CNCF landscape provides utilities for converting numbers to their binary representation and back. Numbers are represented in the format of Unicode characters. Examples demonstrate the process of converting a number to its binary representation and vice versa.,YDB,to_from_bytes.md,Database
-17715,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Direct Runner and what are its key features?,"The Direct Runner is a tool for testing and developing Apache Beam pipelines locally. It validates pipelines against the Beam model and enforces certain constraints to ensure pipeline robustness. Key features include: enforcing immutability, encodability, and order independence of elements, and providing unit testing capabilities.",Beam,direct.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17716,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I set the running mode for a Beam pipeline running on the Direct Runner in Python?,"In Beam 2.19.0 and newer, you can use the `directrunningmode` pipeline option to set the running mode. `directrunningmode` can be one of [`'inmemory'`, `'multithreading'`, `'multi_processing'`].",Beam,direct.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17717,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you use the `REVOKE ROLE` statement to revoke a role from another role in YSQL?,The `REVOKE ROLE` statement can be used to revoke a role from another role in YSQL by specifying the name of the role to be revoked and the name of the role from which it should be revoked. The statement requires permission `AUTHORIZE` on `ALL ROLES` or on the roles being used in the statement.,YugabyteDB,ddl_revoke_role.md,Database
-17718,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you start the Beam SQL shell?,"Execute the following commands from the root of the Beam SQL repository clone: `./gradlew -p sdks/java/extensions/sql/shell -Pbeam.sql.shell.bundled=':runners:flink:1.17,:sdks:java:io:kafka' installDist ./sdks/java/extensions/sql/shell/build/install/shell/bin/shell`.",Beam,shell.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17719,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you run the pipeline with a different runner?,"To run the pipeline with a different runner, you must include the desired runner in the SQL shell and add the corresponding project ID to the `-Pbeam.sql.shell.bundled` parameter of the Gradle invocation. You can also specify the runner using the `SET` command.",Beam,shell.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17720,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the common reasons for errors encountered when using API in Mirror Gateway?,"Common reasons for API errors in Mirror Gateway include cancelled RPC calls due to client/server-side cancel() or network problems, invalid request arguments, RPC timeout setting too short, request ID already inserted, requested ID not inserted, and critical errors in the target Vald cluster or network route.",Vald,mirror-gateway.md,Database
-17721,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status code returned when all target hosts return `ALREADYEXISTS` and what does it mean?,The status code `ALREADYEXISTS` is returned when all target hosts report that the requested pair of ID and vector is already inserted. This indicates that the requested ID-vector combination already exists in the Vald cluster or network route.,Vald,mirror-gateway.md,Database
-17722,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of extended attributes in HDFS?,"Extended attributes in HDFS allow user applications to associate additional metadata with a file or directory, beyond the system-level inode metadata.",Apache Hadoop,ExtendedAttributes.md,Database
-17723,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can administrators interact with extended attributes in HDFS?,Administrators can interact with extended attributes in HDFS using the `hadoop fs -getfattr` and `hadoop fs -setfattr` commands. These commands allow for retrieving and setting extended attribute names and values for files and directories.,Apache Hadoop,ExtendedAttributes.md,Database
-17724,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can data processing cycle be tuned in a data processing pipeline?,"The data processing cycle can be tuned by customizing the following parameters under `spec.limits` in the pipeline definition: `readBatchSize`, `bufferMaxLength`, and `bufferUsageLimit`. These parameters can be defined at the pipeline level to apply to all vertices and Inter-Step Buffers, or at the vertex level to override the pipeline-level settings.",Numaflow,pipeline-tuning.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17725,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the base throughput unit of Amazon Kinesis Data Streams and what is its capacity?,"The base throughput unit of Amazon Kinesis Data Streams is a shard, which provides a capacity of 1MiB/sec data input and 2MiB/sec data output.",Hazelcast IMDG,018-kinesis-connectors.md,Database
-17726,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the data ingestion and processing limitations of Amazon Kinesis Data Streams?,"Amazon Kinesis Data Streams enforces quotas and limits on data ingestion and processing, including a maximum data payload size of 1 MiB per record, a maximum data read rate of 2 MiB per second per shard, and a limit of 100 transactions per second per data stream. It also has processing guarantees of at-least-once and exactly-once.",Hazelcast IMDG,018-kinesis-connectors.md,Database
-17727,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Kinesis Jet source handle resharding in Kinesis streams? What challenges does it face in doing so?,"The Kinesis Jet source monitors the stream for shard changes and handles resharding by splitting or merging shards. However, it faces challenges in ensuring data ordering when resharding due to the distributed nature of Jet and the potential for different source instances owning the parent and child shards. It needs to read all data from the parents and ensure it has passed through the Jet pipeline before reading from the children to maintain data ordering.",Hazelcast IMDG,018-kinesis-connectors.md,Database
-17728,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Kinesis source handle data reordering on resharding?,"Users of the Kinesis source need to be aware that some data reordering might occur on resharding and try to time their resharding activities to utilize lulls in the data flow. The source saves KDS offsets into snapshots and starts reading from saved offsets when restarted, ensuring that it can function properly regardless of how shards are assigned to sources after the restart.",Hazelcast IMDG,018-kinesis-connectors.md,Database
-17729,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Jet Kinesis sink handle shard ingestion rate violations?,"The Jet Kinesis sink allows for the rate to be tripped but attempts to slow down the amount of data it writes to keep the rate violation as an occasional, rare event. It does this by decreasing the send batch size and adding a delay between subsequent send actions. The flow control process is adaptive and kicks in only when batches start failing due to shard ingestion rates being tripped. It keeps quickly increasing the sleep delays to stop them from happening once failures stop and slowly decreases them until they are eliminated or until failures start happening again.",Hazelcast IMDG,018-kinesis-connectors.md,Database
-17730,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the potential reasons why the Kinesis sink in Jet does not support exactly-once delivery?,"The Kinesis sink in Jet cannot provide exactly-once delivery due to limitations in the AWS SDK, API design, and the lack of transaction support in Kinesis. Additionally, the sink's internal retry mechanisms can lead to duplicate publishing of records.",Hazelcast IMDG,018-kinesis-connectors.md,Database
-17731,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `GROUP BY` clause in a `SELECT` query?,"The `GROUP BY` clause switches the `SELECT` query into an aggregation mode, allowing the calculation of aggregate functions over groups of rows defined by the specified expressions. It reduces the row count by summarizing data based on unique values of the grouping key.",ClickHouse,group-by.md,Database
-17732,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the `CUBE` modifier be used in a `GROUP BY` clause to calculate subtotals for all combinations of key expressions?,The `CUBE` modifier can be used in a `GROUP BY` clause to calculate subtotals for all combinations of key expressions. This results in additional rows in the result set containing the subtotals for each combination of key expressions.,ClickHouse,group-by.md,Database
-17733,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `totals` calculation differ when using the `afterhaving` options in the context of `maxrowstogroupby` and `groupbyoverflowmode = 'any'`?,"When using `afterhaving` options with `maxrowstogroupby` and `groupbyoverflowmode = 'any'`, the `totals` calculation includes only the rows that pass through `HAVING` and excludes rows that did not pass through `maxrowstogroupby`. This results in less or the same number of rows in `totals` compared to the case where `maxrowstogroupby` is omitted.",ClickHouse,group-by.md,Database
-17734,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can ClickHouse optimize aggregation when source columns contain default values?,"ClickHouse uses the `GROUPING` function to address this issue. It also offers settings to optimize aggregation performance, such as enabling external sorting and dumping temporary data to disk when memory usage becomes critical.",ClickHouse,group-by.md,Database
-17735,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I collect CPU profiling data from TiKV?,Use the `curl` command to send a GET request to the `http://$TIKV_ADDRESS/debug/pprof/profile` endpoint. Specify the desired number of seconds and sampling frequency in the request parameters.,TiKV,http.md,Database
-17736,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the current implementation of Pulsar Transaction ensure that consumers do not read messages belonging to uncommitted transactions?,"The Transaction Buffer maintains a Position (`maxReadPosition`) and a set of aborted transactions (`aborts`). The `maxReadPosition` controls the maximum message position that the broker can read, and it is adjusted when a transaction is committed or aborted. The broker filters out messages that belong to already aborted transactions using the `aborts` set.",Pulsar,pip-325.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17737,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the definition of 'Legal Entity' in the Apache License Version 2.0?,"The union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity.",MongoDB,LICENSE.md,Database
-17738,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the licensing terms for contributions to the Work?,"Contributions are licensed under a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license and a patent license, allowing for reproduction, modification, distribution, and use of the Work, with certain restrictions and attribution requirements.",MongoDB,LICENSE.md,Database
-17739,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you apply the Apache License to your work?,"Attach the boilerplate notice provided in the appendix to your work, replacing the bracketed fields with your own identifying information. Include a file or class name and description of purpose on the same page as the copyright notice for easier identification.",MongoDB,LICENSE.md,Database
-17740,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we refer to a function as a first-class object in C++?,"We can use function pointers or function objects. Function pointers can refer to a specific function in an overload set, while function objects encapsulate an entire overload set into one object.",ArangoDB,gettingstarted.md,Database
-17741,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we preserve `constexpr` when using function objects in C++?,"Use a function object declared at the global or namespace scope with `BOOSTHOFSTATICFUNCTION` macro or an `inline` variable in C++17. Additionally, adaptors can be used to make the function pipable and chainable.",ArangoDB,gettingstarted.md,Database
-17742,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the `explicit basicoutcome(basicresult<A, B, C> &&)` constructor?","Explicitly converts a compatible `basicresult` to its corresponding type, if the `predicate::enablecompatibleconversion<A, B, void, C>` condition is true. It calls the `onoutcomemoveconstruction` function with the object and the input.",ArangoDB,explicit_result_move_converting_constructor.md,Database
-17743,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the licensing information for Cache Statements?,"Cache Statements is licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-cache.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17744,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Overview page?,"The Overview page is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Flink,operations.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17745,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I set up Heron with a locally running Apache Aurora cluster on Linux?,"The provided guide offers a step-by-step process for configuring and setting up Heron with a locally running Apache Aurora cluster on Linux. It involves cloning the Aurora repository, setting up the cluster using Vagrant, and installing Heron within the cluster VM.",Apache Heron,schedulers-aurora-local.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17746,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure Heron to use an existing Zookeeper instance running on a different host for State Manager tasks?,"In the `statemgr.yaml` file located in `/home/vagrant/.heron/conf/aurora`, add/edit the following configuration: `heron.statemgr.connection.string: \",Apache Heron,schedulers-aurora-local.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17747,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I view the topologies running in the Aurora cluster from the Heron UI?,"After modifying the Heron tracker configuration to include the Aurora cluster, start the Heron tracker and then the Heron UI. The Aurora cluster will be displayed in the Heron UI at the address http://192.168.33.7:8889/topologies.",Apache Heron,schedulers-aurora-local.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17748,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the StarRocks community?,"Contributions to StarRocks are welcome in various forms, including reporting bugs, contributing code, providing test cases, reviewing code, contributing documentation, helping users, spreading the word about StarRocks, and more. To report a bug, create an issue in the StarRocks repository and provide necessary information and steps to reproduce the bug. To contribute code, fix a bug or implement a feature. For documentation contributions, fix documentation bugs or propose new content.",StarRocks,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-17749,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I contribute code to the StarRocks project?,"Before getting started, comment and mention the repository maintainer in the issue body, and inform him/her to assign the issue to you. Share your plan in the issue body. Fork the StarRocks repository, clone it locally, create a new branch, commit your code changes, push the branch to GitHub, create a PR, and wait for review. Refer to the provided documentation for detailed GitHub workflow and development environment instructions.",StarRocks,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-17750,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can data at rest in a YugabyteDB universe be protected from unauthorized users?,"Data at rest in a YugabyteDB universe can be protected from unauthorized users by enabling encryption at rest. When enabled, the data in the universe is secured using envelope encryption, which involves multiple encryption keys and a key hierarchy.",YugabyteDB,enable-encryption-at-rest.md,Database
-17751,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB Anywhere handle encryption at rest when AWS KMS is configured?,"When AWS KMS is configured, YugabyteDB Anywhere persists the universe key and requests the plaintext of the master key from AWS KMS whenever it needs to provide the universe key to the master nodes. The master key is used to encrypt and decrypt the universe keys, and a KMS configuration is used to house the information about the master key and the credentials to access it.",YugabyteDB,enable-encryption-at-rest.md,Database
-17752,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you change the KMS configurations and master keys used to encrypt the universe key in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"To change the KMS configurations and master keys, go to the encryption at rest-enabled universe, select Actions > Edit Security > Encryption at Rest, choose the new KMS configuration from the Key Management Service Config list, and click Apply. You can also rotate the master key/KMS configuration or rotate the universe key independently.",YugabyteDB,enable-encryption-at-rest.md,Database
-17753,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with CockroachDB's current draining mode and how does it impact customers?,"CockroachDB's current draining mode is incompatible with how many 3rd connection pools work against PostgreSQL, leading to intermittent blips and failed requests for customers performing operations related to restarting nodes. Customers are also looking for less downtime when going through these upgrades.",CockroachDB,20211207_graceful_draining.md,Database
-17754,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Explain the behavior of the current draining process in CockroachDB, specifically focusing on the `drain_wait` and `query_wait` periods.","During the `drain_wait` period, new SQL connections are still allowed, despite the node being in the process of draining. This allows a grace period for the load balancer to detect the draining process and stop routing new SQL connections. The `query_wait` period prevents new SQL connections and queries from being accepted. The draining process is reported in the `cockroach-data/logs/cockroach.log` file but does not show the draining phases. If all SQL connections are idle or there are no SQL connections during `drainwait`, the server still does a hard wait till the end of `drainwait`. An early exit is performed if all SQL connections become query-free at a timestamp within `query_wait`. HTTP connections are allowed throughout the draining process, while SQL connections are restricted.",CockroachDB,20211207_graceful_draining.md,Database
-17755,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the proposed draining process handle existing SQL connections that are not executing queries?,"The proposed draining process closes existing SQL connections that are not executing queries. It does this by declaring a new wait period called `connection_wait` and setting it to the amount of time a server waits for clients to close existing SQL connections. Once the connection_wait period ends, no new SQL connections are allowed. If all SQL connections are closed by the client, the server continues with the rest of the shutdown process.",CockroachDB,20211207_graceful_draining.md,Database
-17756,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that customers are aware of and apply the necessary feature changes before allowing an infinite `connection_wait` in the draining process?,"The proposal suggests pausing the use of an infinite `connection_wait` until confirmation that customers have applied the required feature changes. Additionally, providing clear documentation and communication about the draining process and its implications will help customers prepare and adapt accordingly.",CockroachDB,20211207_graceful_draining.md,Database
-17757,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the draining process work in a multi-tenant deployment of CockroachDB?,"The draining process with multi-tenancy should not differ much from servers started via `start` or `start-single-node`, since in the multi-tenant scenario, each tenant has an independent SQL layer. During draining, the server waits for users to close SQL connections, but provides an early exit functionality to mitigate the impact of this wait.",CockroachDB,20211207_graceful_draining.md,Database
-17758,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the draining process of a CockroachDB cluster be tuned to gracefully handle zero traffic situations?,"During draining, when traffic is zero, CDC jobs still require the server to be alive for a specific period. To handle this, a signal mechanism is not implemented yet in CDC but needs to be leveraged once finished. Tutorials should be added to the documentation explaining the behavior of the system during each waiting period of the draining process. Additionally, specific cluster settings need to be tuned to ensure a smooth draining process. These include `server.shutdown.initial_wait`, `server.shutdown.connections.timeout`, and `server.shutdown.transactions.timeout`.",CockroachDB,20211207_graceful_draining.md,Database
-17759,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Wide contract rvalue reference observer of the stored exception`?,"It is a wide contract rvalue reference observer of the stored exception, which means it observes the stored exception and returns a reference to it. `NoValuePolicy::wideexceptioncheck()` is invoked before returning the reference, ensuring that no undefined behaviour occurs.",ArangoDB,exception_rvalue.md,Database
-17760,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a sequence in the current schema using the CREATE SEQUENCE statement?,"Use the `CREATE SEQUENCE` statement to create a sequence in the current schema. Specify the name of the sequence, increment value, minimum and maximum values, first value, cache size, and whether the sequence should cycle or not.",YugabyteDB,ddl_create_sequence.md,Database
-17761,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can performance degradation be avoided when using YSQL sequences?,"Cache values with a large enough value can be used to avoid RPC calls and reduce latency. Cached values are stored in the memory of the local node, and retrieving such values avoids any RPCs.",YugabyteDB,ddl_create_sequence.md,Database
-17762,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I enable basic authentication in Apache Druid using the Basic Security extension?,"Configure the basic Authenticator, Escalator, and Authorizer in `common.runtime.properties` file. Set the required configuration properties such as `druid.auth.basic.common.pollingPeriod` and `druid.auth.basic.common.maxRandomDelay` to enable basic authentication.",Druid,druid-basic-security.md,Database
-17763,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `druid.auth.authenticator.MyBasicMetadataAuthenticator.credentialIterations` configuration option?,The `druid.auth.authenticator.MyBasicMetadataAuthenticator.credentialIterations` configuration option determines the number of iterations used to hash a password. A higher number of iterations increases security.,Druid,druid-basic-security.md,Database
-17764,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the required configuration properties for the `druid.auth.authenticator.MyBasicLDAPAuthenticator` authenticator?,"The required configuration properties for the `druid.auth.authenticator.MyBasicLDAPAuthenticator` authenticator are `druid.auth.authenticator.MyBasicLDAPAuthenticator.credentialsValidator.url`, `druid.auth.authenticator.MyBasicLDAPAuthenticator.credentialsValidator.bindUser`, `druid.auth.authenticator.MyBasicLDAPAuthenticator.credentialsValidator.bindPassword`, `druid.auth.authenticator.MyBasicLDAPAuthenticator.credentialsValidator.baseDn`, `druid.auth.authenticator.MyBasicLDAPAuthenticator.credentialsValidator.userSearch`, and `druid.auth.authenticator.MyBasicLDAPAuthenticator.credentialsValidator.userAttribute`.",Druid,druid-basic-security.md,Database
-17765,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What configuration properties are required for the Basic authorizer?,The required configuration properties for the Basic authorizer are `druid.auth.authorizer.basic.enableCacheNotifications` and `druid.auth.authorizer.basic.cacheNotificationTimeout`.,Druid,druid-basic-security.md,Database
-17766,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the required TLS version for Druid authentication over TLS (LDAPS)?,TLS 1.2,Druid,druid-basic-security.md,Database
-17767,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can clients such as frontends simplify the use of the API for managing authorization configuration?,"Clients can use the `?simplifyPermissions` flag to obtain permissions in a format that matches the format used for adding permissions to a role, eliminating the unnecessary `resourceNamePattern` field.",Druid,druid-basic-security.md,Database
-17768,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Which third-party libraries does MongoDB depend on to implement some functionality?,"MongoDB depends on several third-party libraries, including abseil-cpp, Aladdin MD5, ASIO, benchmark, Boost, c-ares, CRoaring, fmt, GPerfTools, gRPC, ICU4, immer, Intel Decimal FP Library, JSON-Schema-Test-Suite, libstemmer, librdkafka, libmongocrypt, linenoise, mongo-c-driver, mongo-cxx-driver, MozJS, MurmurHash3, ocspbuilder, ocspresponder, pcre2, protobuf, re2, S2, SafeInt, schemastore.org, and scons.",MongoDB,README.third_party.md,Database
-17769,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Which libraries are transitively included by WiredTiger for testing purposes?,"The following Python libraries are transitively included by WiredTiger for testing: concurrencytest, discover, extras, python-subunit, testscenarios, and testtools.",MongoDB,README.third_party.md,Database
-17770,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the backported fixes listed?,"The backported fixes addressed issues related to data type conversions, subquery folding, checkpoint errors, concurrent ALTER/DROP queries, constant folding, performance optimization, memory safety, and deadlock prevention.",ClickHouse,v21.1.3.32-stable.md,Database
-17771,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind introducing a new authentication mechanism for SQL Proxy in CockroachDB Serverless?,"The new authentication mechanism is motivated by the need to gracefully transfer sessions to another SQL node when a node is shutting down, to balance connection load between SQL nodes, and to enable secure session migration in the CRDB-Serverless architecture.",CockroachDB,20211203_session_revival_token.md,Database
-17772,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the SQL Proxy ensure secure session revival for existing SQL user accounts without requiring knowledge of their access credentials?,"The SQL Proxy obtains a token from the SQL node for each open SQL session before that node shuts down. This token is cryptographically signed with a ed25519 signing cert and can be presented later during the establishment of a connection to a different SQL node to initialize a session for the same user. The token validation process includes verifying the signature, matching the user, and ensuring the token has not expired.",CockroachDB,20211203_session_revival_token.md,Database
-17773,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the new session revival token mechanism ensure that only SQL Proxy can use it?,"The mechanism blocks the new status parameter from being provided by SQL client apps when establishing a new connection, preventing malicious users from flooding the infrastructure with multiple sessions using a single token.",CockroachDB,20211203_session_revival_token.md,Database
-17774,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason for decoupling authentication from session restoration in the proposed RFC?,The reason is to use smaller primitives which can later be used as building blocks for other features.,CockroachDB,20211203_session_revival_token.md,Database
-17775,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between global and local indexes in DynamoDB?,"Global indexes use the indexed column as its partition key, while local indexes share their partition key with their base table. Global index's target is usually just the indexed column name, unless the index has a specific type. Local index's target consists of explicit partition key followed by indexed column definition.",Scylla,secondary_index.md,Database
-17776,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What issue was addressed in the 2022 Backport?,"The issue addressed in the 2022 Backport was a `Missing column` exception that could occur while using `INTERPOLATE` with `ENGINE = MergeTree` table, as well as vertical merges in wide parts, and a bug in clickhouse-keeper that could lead to corrupted compressed log files in case of small load and restarts.",ClickHouse,v22.4.5.9-stable.md,Database
-17777,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the features that enhance the security and authorization capabilities of the system?,"The system features multiple authorization and access controls, including multiple listen endpoints, web socket/HTTP2 strategy, and multi-tenant accounts with isolation of subject space. Additionally, it supports SSL/TLS support and provides options to limit the number of subscriptions a client can have, total memory usage, and buffer pools/sync pools.",NATS,TODO.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17778,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What security vulnerability was discovered in the YDB server?,An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was discovered that allowed attackers to access confidential information or cause a crash through crafted queries.,YDB,security-changelog.md,Database
-17779,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you send one or more messages to a queue channel using the Kubemq 'queues' commands?,"Use the `kubemq queues send [flags]` command. For example, `kubemq queue send q1 some-message` sends the message `some-message` to the queue `q1`.",KubeMQ,kubemq_queues_send.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17780,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of SQL Hint in relational databases?,"SQL Hint allows users to intervene in the execution process of SQL through the built-in Hint syntax of the database, to complete some special functions or realize optimization of SQL execution.",ShardingSphere,sql-hint.en.md,Database
-17781,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the optional attributes of the sharding SQL Hint?,"The optional attributes of the sharding SQL Hint include: `{table}.SHARDINGDATABASEVALUE`, `{table}.SHARDINGTABLEVALUE`, `WRITEROUTEONLY`, `DATASOURCENAME`, `SKIPSQLREWRITE`, `DISABLEAUDITNAMES`, and `SHADOW`.",ShardingSphere,sql-hint.en.md,Database
-17782,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reported issue related to the security.log.file?,"The reported issue is that the same security.log.file is being used for multiple users, leading to conflicts.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.0.1-alpha.md,Database
-17783,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does GraphScope handle large graphs that cannot fit in a single machine's memory?,"GraphScope utilizes vineyard, a distributed in-memory data manager, to process large graphs on a cluster managed by Kubernetes(k8s).",GraphScope,guide_and_examples.md,Database
-17784,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you optimize transactions in multi-region deployments in YSQL to avoid high inter-regional latencies?,"Place all tablet leaders in one region using the command in . You can also do this by on the Edit Universe page in , or in YugabyteDB Managed. Alternatively, enable follower reads by setting the transaction to be and turning on the YSQL parameter `ybreadfrom_followers`. This will read data from the closest follower or leader, but will return only stale data.",YugabyteDB,transactions-global-apps.md,Database
-17785,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Redpanda mentioned in the provided text?,Redpanda is presented as a streaming event processing system designed to simplify real-time applications and enable low latency streaming analytics.,Redpanda,awesome.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17786,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere rewrite SQL statements written for logical databases and tables?,"ShardingSphere rewrites SQL statements by identifying and replacing table names, index names, and schema names with their real counterparts obtained after routing. It also handles column derivation and pagination information correction.",ShardingSphere,rewrite.en.md,Database
-17787,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere handle Schema rewriting in DQL and DML statements?,"ShardingSphere does not currently support the use of Schema in DQL and DML statements. It only supports the use of Schema in database management statements. Schema rewriting involves rewriting a logical Schema using unicast routing to a correct and real Schema that is randomly found. In cases where columns are required for result merge but not explicitly selected in the original SQL, ShardingSphere automatically complements the missing columns during the result merge process.",ShardingSphere,rewrite.en.md,Database
-17788,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere handle the generation of distributed auto-increment primary keys in INSERT SQL statements?,"ShardingSphere provides a generation strategy for distributed auto-increment primary keys. It automatically adds column names of the primary key and auto-increment primary key values generated automatically at the end of the INSERT statement. For pagination scenarios, it rewrites the pagination conditions to ensure accurate data retrieval from multiple databases.",ShardingSphere,rewrite.en.md,Database
-17789,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can ShardingSphere rewrite SQL queries to improve performance without compromising correctness?,"ShardingSphere can rewrite SQL queries by constructing a secondary index, using the end ID of the last pagination data as a condition, rewriting bulk inserted SQL to prevent excess data from being written, and rewriting IN query to improve performance. It also employs single node optimization and stream merger optimization techniques to further enhance efficiency.",ShardingSphere,rewrite.en.md,Database
-17790,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ZSCORE` command in the YEDIS API?,"The `ZSCORE` command returns the score of a member in a sorted set. If the member or key does not exist, or the key is associated with non sorted set data, it returns `null`. The score is represented as a double precision floating point number and is returned as a string.",YugabyteDB,zscore.md,Database
-17791,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how StarRocks improves query efficiency using indexes and its underlying storage architecture.,"StarRocks improves query efficiency using indexes by allowing quick location of data that matches certain query conditions. It employs various index types, including Prefix, Ordinal, and ZoneMap indexes, to efficiently filter data. Additionally, its columnar storage architecture allows for rapid retrieval of specific column data from data pages, further enhancing query performance.",StarRocks,indexes_overview.md,Database
-17792,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are some recommended common practices for SDK maintainers to prevent issues and pull requests from becoming stale and outdated?,"SDK maintainers are encouraged to copy the provided guide, adopt common practices such as proactively labeling issues and pull requests, reviewing them regularly, and using GitHub actions to automatically label and close stale issues and pull requests.",CloudEvents,SDK-maintainer-guidelines.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17793,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How should commit messages be structured for this project?,Commit messages should follow the Conventional Commits specification and have the following structure: `<type>[optional scope]: <description> [optional body] [optional footer]`. The footer will be your signoff when using `--signoff` on your commits.,CloudEvents,SDK-maintainer-guidelines.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17794,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I configure parameters in a Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command?,"Use the `kbcli cluster configure NAME` command with the `--set key=value` flag to configure parameters in a Kubernetes cluster. You can also specify the component name, configuration template, and configuration file to update specific components or configurations.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_configure.md,Database
-17795,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the description of the function `~basic_result()`?,"Destructor. Constexpr, triviality and noexcept propagating.",ArangoDB,destructor.md,Database
-17796,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to describe an addon specification using the `kbcli` CLI?,``` kbcli addon describe ADDON_NAME [flags] ```,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_addon_describe.md,Database
-17797,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue reported in the JIRA issue 'DFS Scalability: Incremental block reports'?,"The issue involves changing the RPC to allow multiple protocols, including multiple versions of the same protocol.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.0.0-alpha.md,Database
-17798,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the MR changes related to HADOOP-7524?,Matching multiple RPC protocols to address protocol version discrepancies.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.0.0-alpha.md,Database
-17799,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the code cleanup in the listed changes?,"The code cleanup focused on removing unnecessary exceptions, casts, and hard-coded configuration keys, as well as optimizing RPC performance and adding metrics.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.0.0-alpha.md,Database
-17800,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue identified in the haadmin failover command?,The haadmin failover command does not provide enough detail for when the target NN is not ready to be active.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.0.0-alpha.md,Database
-17801,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `NameNode#initializeSharedEdits` method?,The `NameNode#initializeSharedEdits` method populates the shared edits directory with edit log segments.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.0.0-alpha.md,Database
-17802,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `hadoop dfs` command with `webhdfs` on secure Hadoop?,The `hadoop dfs` command with `webhdfs` fails on secure Hadoop.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.0.0-alpha.md,Database
-17803,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker preventing the TestBlockRecovery from compiling?,The protocol translator for BlockRecoveryCommand is broken when multiple blocks need recovery.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.0.0-alpha.md,Database
-17804,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the major issue identified in the Myers report related to the use of netcat?,"The report identifies that SshFenceByTcpPort uses netcat incorrectly, leading to failed data append operations.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.0.0-alpha.md,Database
-17805,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the start-dfs.sh script?,The start-dfs.sh script should only start the 2NN for namenodes with dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address configured.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.0.0-alpha.md,Database
-17806,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the DataNode script?,The DataNode script no longer needs to check for dfs.network.script.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.0.0-alpha.md,Database
-17807,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the DFSClient when there are many unusable cached sockets?,The DFSClient fails to make connection to DN if there are many unusable cached sockets.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.0.0-alpha.md,Database
-17808,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the major changes implemented in the IPC layer in HDFS-2880?,"The major changes implemented in the IPC layer in HDFS-2880 include making the Ipc-Header in a RPC-Payload an explicit header, increasing the granularity of write operations in ReplicationMonitor, and providing a method in client side translators to check for methods supported in the underlying protocol.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.0.0-alpha.md,Database
-17809,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who moved FSDatasetInterface and other related classes/interfaces to a package?,Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.0.0-alpha.md,Database
-17810,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the keyToPath method in the Jets3tFileSystemStore class?,The keyToPath method in the Jets3tFileSystemStore class needs to return the absolute path of the file or directory.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.14.2.md,Database
-17811,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I build a YugabyteDB YEDIS application using C#?,"The provided tutorial offers a step-by-step guide to building a YugabyteDB application using C#. It covers installation, project creation, driver installation, code implementation, and running the application. The application interacts with YEDIS aliases and demonstrates the use of HMSET and HMGET commands.",YugabyteDB,csharp.md,Database
-17812,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `SLICE` clause in the `FOREACH` loop work in PL/pgSQL?,"The `SLICE` clause in the `FOREACH` loop allows you to control the number of dimensions of the array that are assigned to the loop iterator. When the operand of the `SLICE` clause is `0`, YSQL assigns successive values of the array in row-major order to the loop iterator. When the operand is positive, it assigns slices (subarrays) of the specified dimensionality to the iterator.",YugabyteDB,looping-through-arrays.md,Database
-17813,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `SLICE` clause in YSQL affect the number and dimensionality of extracted slices from an iterand array?,"When the `SLICE` clause's operand is positive, YSQL assigns successive slices of the iterand array to `var` according to the number and dimensionality of the iterand array. The number of extracted slices is given by the cardinality of the iterand array divided by the cardinality of the iterator array. The dimensionality of the extracted slices is equal to the dimensionality of the iterator array.",YugabyteDB,looping-through-arrays.md,Database
-17814,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of the `SLICE` operand in the given code snippet and its impact on the `FOREACH` loop.,The `SLICE` operand in the given code snippet determines the dimensionality of the iterator slices within the `FOREACH` loop. It must be within the range of 0 to the iterand array's dimensionality minus one. A value equal to the dimensionality results in a single iterator slice that is identical to the iterand array. Values outside this range will result in an error. The `SLICE` operand allows for efficient iteration over specific dimensions of the iterand array.,YugabyteDB,looping-through-arrays.md,Database
-17815,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the limitations of using the `SLICE` operand as a literal in PL/pgSQL and how it can be overcome.,"The `SLICE` operand must be a literal, which limits its applicability in real application code. Two approaches have been proposed to overcome this limitation: encapsulating specific `SLICE` operand values in a static function or dynamically generating a function with the required `FOREACH` loop and `SLICE` operand value. However, both approaches have performance implications and are not suitable for practical use cases. The recommended approach is to write the specific code where it is needed, leveraging user-defined functions and procedures with polymorphic formal parameters.",YugabyteDB,looping-through-arrays.md,Database
-17816,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the provided code encapsulates the `FOREACH` loop for different values of the `SLICE` operand in two functions.,"The code encapsulates the `FOREACH` loop for `SLICE 0` in a dedicated function with just one input formal parameter: the iterand array. And the encapsulation of the `FOREACH` loop for other values of the `SLICE` operand is a second function with two input formal parameters: the iterand array and the value of the `SLICE` operand. The first function handles the case where `SLICE` is omitted, while the second function handles different values of `SLICE` within a `CASE` statement.",YugabyteDB,looping-through-arrays.md,Database
-17817,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `fourdarray` function create a four-dimensional array? What is the purpose of the `lengths` formal parameter?,The `fourdarray` function creates a four-dimensional array by iterating over the given lengths and assigning values to each element in row-major order. The `lengths` formal parameter is a one-dimensional integer array containing the lengths of the array along each dimension.,YugabyteDB,looping-through-arrays.md,Database
-17818,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Which platforms are supported by the TCMalloc code?,"TCMalloc supports Linux with little-endian, 64-bit architecture, and x86 or AArch64 processor architectures. It also supports PPC architecture with gcc or clang compilers and the libstdc++ or libc++ standard libraries.",MongoDB,platforms.md,Database
-17819,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the update to tzdata?,The update to tzdata in this release backported the time zone data to 2024a.,ClickHouse,v23.8.11.28-lts.md,Database
-17820,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the stream of change events happening to an IMap in Hazelcast IMDG using Jet?,"To capture the change stream of an IMap, you must enable its _event journal_ in the YAML config. Then, write code to update the IMap. Write another pipeline to consume and process the change events, which will tell you for each map key how many times per second it's being updated.",Hazelcast Jet,stream-imap.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17821,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I call a unary or bidirectional streaming gRPC service from a pipeline using the Hazelcast Jet `hazelcast-jet-grpc` module?,"Use `GrpcServices.unaryService()` or `GrpcServices.bidirectionalService()` methods to call the unary or bidirectional streaming gRPC service, respectively. Provide a factory function to create a channel builder and a function to create a client-side stub. The functional type for the call stub function is `FunctionEx<ManagedChannel, BiConsumerEx<T, StreamObserver<R>>>`.",Hazelcast Jet,grpc.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17822,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can batching be applied to improve the throughput of a gRPC service in a Jet pipeline?,"Batching can be applied by using a `repeated` keyword in the protobuf definition and implementing a `mapUsingServiceAsyncBatched` transform in the Jet pipeline. This allows multiple input items to be sent in a single gRPC request, improving throughput by reducing the number of calls.",Hazelcast Jet,grpc.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17823,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you perform rolling updates for Apache Druid clusters with no downtime?,"Update the processes in the following order: Historical Middle Manager and Indexer (if any) Broker Router Overlord (Note that you can upgrade the Overlord before any MiddleManager processes if you use .) Coordinator ( or merged Coordinator+Overlord ) If you need to do a rolling downgrade, reverse the order and start with the Coordinator processes. Each Historical process can be updated one at a time, and Overlord processes can be updated one at a time in a rolling fashion.",Druid,rolling-updates.md,Database
-17824,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you gracefully update Middle Managers to avoid real-time indexing task failures during the update process?,"Middle Managers can be updated one at a time in a rolling fashion when `druid.indexer.task.restoreTasksOnRestart` is set to true, or they can be gracefully terminated using the API. Autoscaling can also be used to launch new Middle Managers and terminate old ones as their tasks finish.",Druid,rolling-updates.md,Database
-17825,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the RFC regarding SQL typing?,"To revamp the SQL semantic analysis with the goals of addressing limitations of the current type-checking implementation, improving support for complex SQL uses, and enhancing code quality.",CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17826,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Explain the challenges faced by SQL engines in handling implicit casts in contexts with disjoint types, and provide examples of unsound code that demonstrates these challenges.","SQL engines face challenges in handling implicit casts in contexts with disjoint types due to various factors such as lack of specification, lack of interest, organic growth of the machinery, and general developer ignorance. Examples of unsound code demonstrate these challenges, including cases where engines reject valid operations due to incorrect typing, fail to infer types correctly, or exhibit unexpected behavior with division signs and numeric literals. These challenges highlight the need for improved type inference and clarity in the handling of implicit casts in SQL.",CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17827,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with typing placeholders in prepared statements in PostgreSQL?,PostgreSQL's typing is essentially monomorphic and cannot infer a type for the placeholder in a prepared statement that provides sensible behavior for all subsequent queries.,CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17828,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key differences between Summer and Morty in terms of type inference?,"Summer provides more precise and predictable type inference than Morty. It uses a bottom-up approach to determine the types of complex expressions, while Morty relies on runtime type assertions. Summer also performs constant folding during type resolution, while Morty sometimes uses exact arithmetic during evaluation. Additionally, Summer avoids implicit type conversions, opting for explicit programmer clarification for such cases.",CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17829,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the proposed 'type annotation' expression in the context of overload resolution?,"The proposed 'type annotation' expression clarifies the typing rules by explicitly indicating the desired type of an expression or placeholder, allowing for better testing and exercise of the typing system.",CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17830,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are constant values represented in the implemented typing system?,"Constant values are categorized as numeric or string-like and represented as `NumVal` and `StrVal` types respectively. Numeric constants are stored as exact values, while string-like constants are stored as strings.",CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17831,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the type checking process handle type annotations in the syntax tree?,"If a node has a type annotation, the desired type provided from the parent is ignored and the annotated type required instead is used. The annotated type is resolved and the result is returned as the resolved type of the expression.",CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17832,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the resolution process handle unresolved arguments and pre-typable nodes in the call resolution?,"Unresolved arguments are represented by placeholder nodes. Pre-typable nodes are either unambiguously resolvable expressions or previously resolved placeholders or constant string literals. The resolution process filters candidates based on the number of arguments, pre-typable sub-nodes, constant number literals, and the desired return type. It also recursively types untyped placeholder or constant literal nodes based on the type defined by their argument position.",CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17833,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the typing resolution handle situations where the type of all expressions is required to be the same?,"The typing resolution process splits the provided expressions into pre-typable nodes, previously resolved arguments, and constant string literals/numeric literals. If a desired type is specified, it types all sub-nodes using that type. If no desired type is specified and there is a pre-typable node, it types that node with an unspecified desired type and then types all remaining sub-nodes desiring that type. If the resulting type is different from the expected type, an error is reported. If there is at least one constant literal, the best mutual type of all constant literals is picked and used as the desired type for all sub-nodes.",CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17834,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the typing process of the given SQL statement and the type resolution of its expressions and values.,"The given SQL statement involves complex typing rules and type resolution mechanisms. The statement involves constant folding, typing of expressions and values, and overload resolution. The process ensures type correctness and integrity of the query execution. The key steps include: constant folding of the expression, typing of the select statement, typing of individual expressions and values, and overload resolution based on the resolved types. The result of the typing process is the assignment of appropriate types to variables and values, allowing for successful execution of the query.",CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17835,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Explain the typing process of the following statement: `INSERT INTO t(int_col) VALUES ($1 + 1)`, considering the context of the given library functions and rules.","The typing process starts with the `+` operator, which has a desired type of `int`. Rule 7.4 applies, choosing the candidate `+(int, int)`. Both `$1` and `1` get assigned 'int'. The typing process completes successfully.",CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17836,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how Morty handles typing of arithmetic operations involving untyped constant numbers?,Morty keeps numerical constants untyped as much as possible and introduces an implicit cast from an untyped number constant to any other numeric type. This allows arithmetic operations involving untyped constant numbers to be resolved during typing.,CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17837,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are literal NULLs typed in the given system?,Literal NULL is typed as ,CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17838,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `TYPEASSERT` function in Morty?,"The `TYPEASSERT` function in Morty checks if the value of an expression fits into a specified type. If it does, the value is returned, cast to the type. Otherwise, a SQL error is generated.",CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17839,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Morty handle numeric constants in expressions?,"Morty infers the exact type of numeric constants based on their appearance in the expression. For example, the constant 1 is inferred as `exact`, while 3.5 is inferred as `numeric` due to its decimal representation. Morty also allows type assertions to explicitly specify the desired type of a constant. This is useful in situations where the inferred type is not suitable for the intended use of the constant.",CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17840,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Morty handle type inference and type checking in the context of placeholder typing?,"Morty uses an iterative approach to type inference and type checking. It employs a separate visitor called `TypeCheckVisitor` to populate the `type` field of the `Expr` node. During typing, it maintains a map to collect type candidate sets per AST node and placeholder. The semantic analysis phase includes constant folding, type inference, and type checking, and it returns a map of placeholder types. The client sends argument values positionally with their associated formats, which are used by the server to parse the arguments without relying on type identifiers.",CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17841,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of constant folding in the Rick algorithm?,"Constant folding reduces complex expressions without losing information, allowing for type inference and optimization of literals and constant expressions.",CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17842,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the type inference algorithm handle overloaded operators and function calls in the AST?,The algorithm filters out candidate overloads based on the argument types and uses type annotations to restrict candidate sets of direct child nodes. It also considers the type of placeholders and picks the best type that can represent constants based on a preference order.,CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17843,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the proposed solution to the limitations of the current type inference algorithm in CockroachDB?,"The proposed solution is to introduce a more powerful typing system based on constraint-driven typing algorithms like Hindley-Milner. This would enable precise arithmetic and handle complex type relationships, but also comes with practical challenges in implementation and runtime performance.",CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17844,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Rick handle untyped numeric literals during constant folding?,"Rick performs two passes of constant folding: an untyped phase before type checking and a typed phase after type checking. In the untyped phase, it performs arithmetic on untyped numeric literals. Once types are known, it performs additional folding of constant expressions.",CockroachDB,20160203_typing.md,Database
-17845,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to consume a body from the 'commands' channel and respond with an appropriate reply?,kubemq commands receive [flags],KubeMQ,kubemq_commands_receive.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17846,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `path` option in the File connector?,The `path` option specifies the absolute path to the directory containing the data to be read by the File connector. It supports reading from both local and remote files.,Hazelcast Jet,file-connector.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17847,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the expected encoding of the CSV files when creating a file mapping?,CSV files are expected to be comma-separated and UTF-8 encoded.,Hazelcast Jet,file-connector.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17848,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `XX` option in the `ZADD` command?,"The `XX` option only updates existing members in the sorted set, and does not add any new members.",YugabyteDB,zadd.md,Database
-17849,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `getLastMessageIds` API in the Pulsar Reader interface?,The `getLastMessageIds` API retrieves the IDs of the most recent messages received by the reader for each topic it is subscribed to.,Pulsar,pip-296.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17850,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What extensions can be installed in Visual Studio Code for editor setup?,"The listed extensions in the text are: GitHub Pull Requests and Issues, GitLens, Markdown Preview Enhanced, markdownlint, Vale, Sort Lines, Better TOML, Dart, Dart Code Docker, ESLint, Flutter, Spectral, and YAML.",YugabyteDB,docs-editor-setup.md,Database
-17851,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the expected procedure for fixing issues in the Apache RocketMQ codebase?,1. Ensure the correct target branch is set to `develop`.\n2. Create an issue related to the bug.\n3. Write a pull request description explaining the changes.\n4. Perform thorough testing before submitting the pull request.,Apache RocketMQ,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17852,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between language sql and language plpgsql subprograms in terms of their runtime behavior?,"Language sql subprograms perform full semantic analysis of embedded SQL statements at runtime, while language plpgsql subprograms defer most semantic analysis to runtime.",YugabyteDB,language-sql-subprograms.md,Database
-17853,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between creating and executing language plpgsql and language sql subprograms with respect to temporary table usage.,"Language plpgsql subprograms automatically create the temporary table if it doesn't exist within their encapsulation, while language sql subprograms require specific initialization code outside of the subprogram's encapsulation to create the temporary table before it can be used. This difference in behavior brings some functional disadvantages to language sql subprograms with respect to language plpgsql subprograms in terms of temporary table usage.",YugabyteDB,language-sql-subprograms.md,Database
-17854,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the language sql function and the language plpgsql function in the given example?,"The language sql function is defined to return the first row of the subquery, while the language plpgsql function is designed to return the value that follows the return keyword, which in this case is the subquery that may, or may not, return a single row.",YugabyteDB,language-sql-subprograms.md,Database
-17855,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you determine the appropriate language to use when the returns argument of a function is expected to be a single value?,"The choice between language sql and language plpgsql subprogram is based on the confidence that the code is guaranteed to produce a single value. If the code evaluates an arithmetic expression, language sql is sufficient. For SQL statements, a suitable unique index must exist.",YugabyteDB,language-sql-subprograms.md,Database
-17856,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the syntax of a function that returns multiple records differ from the syntax of a function that returns a single record in PostgreSQL?,"For functions that return multiple records, the syntax uses the `table(...)` operator instead of `setof record` and explicitly lists the names and data types of the fields in the parentheses following the `table` keyword. This syntax feels more intuitive than the syntax that returns `setof record`.",YugabyteDB,language-sql-subprograms.md,Database
-17857,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the with ordinality clause in a set-returning function?,"The with ordinality clause provides a way to assign an ordinal number to each row in the result set of a set-returning function. This allows the function to return the rows in a specific order, which can be useful for certain scenarios, such as displaying data in a table or generating a report.",YugabyteDB,language-sql-subprograms.md,Database
-17858,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the advantage of using a language plpgsql table function over a language sql table function when formatting a report?,"A language plpgsql table function guarantees the results are returned in the exact order they were computed, which is useful when interleaving headings and annotations with results from multiple set-returning select statements.",YugabyteDB,language-sql-subprograms.md,Database
-17859,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the need for holding the primary key value returned by the first SQL statement in a local variable in the given example.,"The need for holding the primary key value returned by the first SQL statement in a local variable arises when subsequent SQL statements need to reference the primary key value of the newly inserted master row in order to insert, update, or delete details rows associated with that master row.",YugabyteDB,language-sql-subprograms.md,Database
-17860,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between the two approaches presented for implementing user-defined procedures in the given text.,"The two approaches are both based on parameterized SQL statements, but the prepare-execute approach allows for an additional explain command to provide insights into the execution plan, while the function approach does not.",YugabyteDB,language-sql-subprograms.md,Database
-17861,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the advantages of using a language sql function over a prepared statement?,"Language sql functions can use identifiers to denote mnemonic names for placeholders, while prepared statements can only use non-mnemonic placeholders like $1, $2,... Additionally, language sql functions are available for use by any role with usage and execute privileges on the function, while prepared statements are limited to the role that executes the prepare statement and only for the lifetime of the session.",YugabyteDB,language-sql-subprograms.md,Database
-17862,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Google Chrome logo?,"The Google Chrome logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,chrome.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17863,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the PREPARE statement in Yugabyte?,"The PREPARE statement in Yugabyte is used to create a handle to a prepared statement by parsing, analyzing, and rewriting (but not executing) the target statement.",YugabyteDB,perf_prepare.md,Database
-17864,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `FROZEN` data type in YCQL?,"The `FROZEN` data type is used to specify columns of binary strings that result from serializing collections, tuples, or user-defined types.",YugabyteDB,type_frozen.md,Database
-17865,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you restart the node's processes in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"Navigate to Universes, select your universe, then select Nodes, and click Actions > Start Processes corresponding to the node.",YugabyteDB,start-stop-processes.md,Database
-17866,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Druid code style guide ensure consistency in formatting log and exception messages?,The Druid code style guide recommends that all log and exception messages should be interpolated with context-specific information to enhance readability and prevent the leakage of secrets or sensitive data.,Druid,style-conventions.md,Database
-17867,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How should values be interpolated in log messages and what is the purpose of using `[]` around interpolated values?,"Interpolated values should always be encased in `[]` and come after a noun that describes what is being interpolated. This is to ensure that enough context on what is happening exists and to clearly demark that an interpolation has occurred. The `[]` also help identify the start and end of the interpolation, which is important because messages that attempt to mimic natural prose that also include interpolation can sometimes mask glaring problems.",Druid,style-conventions.md,Database
-17868,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary key of the `people` table?,The primary key of the `people` table is `id`.,YDB,create_table_sort_cond.md,Database
-17869,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation ensure consistency of durable message replay when subscriptions are modified before session reconnects?,"Persistent sessions save inflight packet IDs for received QoS2 messages, ensuring consistent behavior with non-persistent sessions regarding overlapping subscriptions.",EMQ Technologies,fix-12874.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17870,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CREATE VIEW` statement in Hazelcast SQL?,"The `CREATE VIEW` statement in Hazelcast SQL allows users to create virtual tables based on the results of SQL statements, enhancing available SQL features and improving ANSI SQL standard compatibility.",Hazelcast IMDG,13-create-drop-view.md,Database
-17871,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape handle dependencies between views and underlying objects in SQL databases?,The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape utilizes distributed locks during view creation to handle dependencies between views and underlying objects in SQL databases. It validates the query at view creation time and later allows changes to the underlying objects. Subsequent queries using the view will re-validate and fail if the dependencies are broken.,Hazelcast IMDG,13-create-drop-view.md,Database
-17872,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can user permissions be regulated for ClickHouse queries based on their type?,"User permissions for ClickHouse queries can be regulated by setting the `readonly` and `allow_ddl` settings. `readonly = 1` restricts users from changing settings, while `allow_ddl = 1` allows them to perform DDL queries. The combination of these settings allows for granular control over user permissions for different query types.",ClickHouse,permissions-for-queries.md,Database
-17873,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the Timer framework used for in TiDB?,"The Timer framework is an internal framework in TiDB for running tasks periodically. It is suitable for tasks that need to be run in a distributed environment, have specific scheduling policies, and meet certain message delivery semantics.",TiDB,README.md,Database
-17874,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I customize the timer schedule policy in the TiDB timer API?,You can specify the values of fields `SchedPolicyType` and `SchedPolicyExpr` to customize the timer schedule policy. Two types of schedule policy are supported: `INTERVAL` for fixed interval triggers and `CRON` for cron expression triggers.,TiDB,README.md,Database
-17875,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that only one runtime is running when starting multiple timer runtimes with overlapped conditions?,"Use a distributed lock to ensure that only one runtime is running. In the future, TiDB will also provide preserved runtimes that can be used directly without creating a new one.",TiDB,README.md,Database
-17876,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you carry extra data to the trigger action of a timer?,Set the `PreSchedEventResult`'s `EventData` field. The data will be passed to the trigger action and persisted before the action is triggered.,TiDB,README.md,Database
-17877,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the behavior of the timer framework if the TiDB restarts after a long shutdown?,"When the TiDB restarts, the runtime will reload all timers from the store and check their state. If a timer's `EventStatus` is `TRIGGER`, the runtime will try to trigger the event again. If the `EventStatus` is `IDLE`, the runtime will try to trigger the event if the timer is time to trigger. However, there may be multiple time points to trigger between the `Watermark` and the current time, but the hook will still be triggered only once.",TiDB,README.md,Database
-17878,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I install RethinkDB on Cygwin?,"Install the necessary Cygwin packages: make, curl, wget, patch. Download the RethinkDB source code, configure it, build it using `make -j$(nproc)`, and place the executable in `build\Release_x64\rethinkdb.exe`. If `make` complains about missing files in `mk/gen`, manually create the directory and then run `make -j` again.",RethinkDB,WINDOWS.md,Database
-17879,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does DocDB manage persistence in YugabyteDB?,"DocDB uses a RocksDB-based storage layer to persistently store data. Data is replicated across a majority of the YugabyteDB tablet-peers and applied to each tablet peer's local DocDB document storage layer. The documents are stored using a key-value store based on RocksDB, which is typeless. The documents are converted to multiple key-value pairs along with timestamps. Because documents are spread across many different key-values, it is possible to partially modify them without incurring overhead.",YugabyteDB,persistence.md,Database
-17880,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How is document storage optimized in DocDB?,"DocDB uses RocksDB key-value pairs to store documents and subdocuments. It employs a packed row format to reduce storage footprint, improve insert performance, and accelerate multi-column reads by fetching fewer key-value pairs. This approach offers benefits such as lower storage consumption, efficient insert handling for large tables, and faster multi-column reads.",YugabyteDB,persistence.md,Database
-17881,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle row-level TTLs in YCQL and what is the purpose of the ,YugabyteDB keeps track of row-level TTLs using a special system column called the ,YugabyteDB,persistence.md,Database
-17882,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does DocDB handle the deletion of non-primitive columns?,"When a non-primitive column is deleted, DocDB adds a delete marker at the correct level without incurring any read overhead. The logical layout in DocDB is updated to reflect the deletion, and during compactions, the space for the deleted columns is reclaimed.",YugabyteDB,persistence.md,Database
-17883,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary data abstraction provided by Pravega?,Pravega exposes stream as the main primitive for continuous and unbounded data.,Pravega,terminology.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17884,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary storage solution for Tier 1 in Pravega?,Tier 1 storage keeps the most recent appends to streams in Pravega.,Pravega,terminology.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17885,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the fileCluster table function works and under what conditions it can be used effectively.,"The fileCluster function enables simultaneous processing of files matching a specified path across multiple nodes within a cluster. It establishes connections to worker nodes, expands globs in the file path, and delegates file-reading tasks to worker nodes. The initiator queries the worker nodes for the next file to process until all tasks are completed. The function operates correctly only when the set of files matching the initially specified path is identical across all nodes and their content is consistent. In case of differences, the return value is unpredictable and depends on the order of task requests.",ClickHouse,fileCluster.md,Database
-17886,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `tables` field in the `displayed_sidebar` object provide?,"The `tables` field provides information about tables, including their catalog, schema, name, type, engine, row count, average row length, data length, and other metadata.",StarRocks,tables.md,Database
-17887,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the KubeBlocks migration function for PostgreSQL keywords?,"The KubeBlocks migration function for PostgreSQL keywords has limitations related to: \n- Data types: Array and user-defined types are not supported. \n- Character sets: Only UTF-8 is supported for both source and sink databases. \n- Resumable uploads: Resumable upload is supported only for the incremental data migration module. \n- DDL operations: DDL operations are not supported during data transmission. \n- Table constraints: Tables without primary keys or with foreign keys are not supported. \n- Node switchover: The switchover of primary and secondary nodes in the source library is not supported, leading to migration link failure.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,feature-and-limit-list-pg.md,Database
-17888,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the `minMap` aggregate function?,"`minMap(key, value)` or `minMap(Tuple(key, value))`.",ClickHouse,minmap.md,Database
-17889,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can I run, monitor, and stop a Kafka cluster using Docker Compose?","Use the following commands in sequence to run, monitor, and stop a Kafka cluster using Docker Compose:\n\n- `docker compose -f docker-compose-standalone.yml up kafka -d`\n- `docker compose -f docker-compose-standalone.yml ps`\n- `docker compose -f docker-compose-standalone.yml stop kafka`\n- `docker compose -f docker-compose-standalone.yml down kafka`\n",GreptimeDB,README.md,Database
-17890,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the highest priority issue identified in the JIRA report?,The highest priority issue identified in the JIRA report is the misspelt DFS host name gives null pointer exception in getProtocolVersion.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.7.0.md,Database
-17891,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the streaming job when map outputs are lost?,"When map outputs are lost, the webapp does not display any information regarding the reason for the map task failure.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.7.0.md,Database
-17892,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I build a Java application using Apache Spark and YugabyteDB YCQL?,"The provided text describes how to build a Java application using Apache Spark and YugabyteDB YCQL. It outlines the steps involved, including setting up the environment, creating a Spark session, reading from and writing to YCQL tables, and performing YCQL queries.",YugabyteDB,java-ycql.md,Database
-17893,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you confirm the pruning of data in YugabyteDB using Spark?,You can use logging at the database level (such as audit logging) or inspect the Spark execution plan using the `EXPLAIN` statement.,YugabyteDB,java-ycql.md,Database
-17894,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I connect a Laravel project to a YugabyteDB database?,"Review the provided documentation for working with a Laravel project. Update the `.env` file in the `yb-laravel-example` directory to configure the Laravel project to connect to the YugabyteDB cluster by setting the following environment variables: `DB_CONNECTION=pgsql`, `DB_HOST=127.0.0.1`, `DB_PORT=5433`, `DB_DATABASE=yugabyte`, `DB_USERNAME=yugabyte`, and `DB_PASSWORD=`. Note: This step assumes that YugabyteDB database is running at `127.0.0.1:5433`. Eloquent ORM works with database tables using the classes.",YugabyteDB,laravel.md,Database
-17895,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create and seed a database table called 'Employees' in Laravel using YugabyteDB?,Run the following commands in the Laravel project:\n\nphp artisan migrate:fresh\nphp artisan db:seed --class=EmployeesSeeder\n\nThis will create the 'Employees' table and seed it with 10 dummy employees.,YugabyteDB,laravel.md,Database
-17896,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you back up and restore data in StarRocks or migrate data to a new StarRocks cluster?,"StarRocks supports backing up data as snapshots into a remote storage system and restoring the data to any StarRocks clusters. It supports the following remote storage systems: Apache Hadoop (HDFS) cluster, AWS S3, Google GCS. Shared-data StarRocks clusters do not support data BACKUP and RESTORE.",StarRocks,Backup_and_restore.md,Database
-17897,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a data snapshot in StarRocks and back it up in Google Cloud Storage?,"To create a data snapshot in StarRocks and back it up in Google Cloud Storage, you need to use the `BACKUP SNAPSHOT` command. You need to specify the repository location in the format `s3a://` and the ON clause to specify the table or partition you want to back up. The `BACKUP SNAPSHOT` command is an asynchronous operation, so you can check the status or cancel the job using the appropriate commands.",StarRocks,Backup_and_restore.md,Database
-17898,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you optimize the performance of BACKUP or RESTORE jobs in StarRocks?,"Optimize the performance of BACKUP or RESTORE jobs by modifying the following configuration items in the BE configuration file be.conf: uploadworkercount, downloadworkercount, and maxdownloadspeed_kbps.",StarRocks,Backup_and_restore.md,Database
-17899,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks handle concurrent BACKUP and RESTORE jobs?,StarRocks allows only one running BACKUP or RESTORE job at a time to prevent resource conflicts. It is recommended to perform these operations when the cluster is not heavily loaded.,StarRocks,Backup_and_restore.md,Database
-17900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the web console in Druid and how can you access it?,"The web console in Druid is used for loading data, managing datasources and tasks, viewing server status and segment information, and running SQL and native Druid queries. It can be accessed at the address `http://<ROUTERIP>:<ROUTERPORT>`.",Druid,web-console.md,Database
-17901,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I view the logical plan of a SQL query in Druid?,Use the Explain SQL query tool from the More menu (...) to view the logical plan returned by `EXPLAIN PLAN FOR` for a SQL query.,Druid,web-console.md,Database
-17902,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you access the results of completed queries?,You can access them by clicking on the query time indicator or from the Recent query tasks panel.,Druid,web-console.md,Database
-17903,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `quantileExactWeighted` function in SQL?,"The `quantileExactWeighted` function computes the exact quantile of a numeric data sequence, taking into account the weight of each element. It is used to get an exact value of a quantile when the values are frequently repeated, consuming less RAM than the `quantileExact` function.",ClickHouse,quantileexactweighted.md,Database
-17904,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `displayed_sidebar` configuration option in the given code snippet?,The `displayed_sidebar` configuration option converts a value to an HLL type. It is typically used in imports to map a value in the source data to an HLL column type in the StarRocks table.,StarRocks,hll_hash.md,Database
-17905,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `ORDER BY` clause in the given SQL statements.,"The `ORDER BY` clause sorts the rows in a table based on the specified columns. It can be used to retrieve data in a specific order, such as alphabetically or in descending order.",YugabyteDB,02-order-by.md,Database
-17906,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I update a YDB topic and specifically add a partition and enable LZOP compression?,"Use the `topic alter` subcommand with the `--partitions-count` and `--supported-codecs` options. For example: `{{ ydb-cli }} -p quickstart topic alter --partitions-count 3 --supported-codecs raw,gzip,lzop my-topic`.",YDB,topic-alter.md,Database
-17907,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB manage single-row write operations?,"YugabyteDB uses the YQL layer to translate user-issued write requests into internal keys, and then interacts with the tablet leader to process the write operation. The YQL layer makes an RPC call to the YB-Master to determine the tablet responsible for the key, and caches the location for future use. If the tablet leader is local, the RPC call becomes a local function call, saving time. The write is handled by the leader of the Raft group of the tablet owning the key.",YugabyteDB,write-path.md,Database
-17908,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the write flow in YugabyteDB when inserting values into a table with a key-value column structure.,"The write flow in YugabyteDB for inserting values into a table with a key-value column structure involves locking the key using a local in-memory lock manager, reading data if necessary, preparing the batch of changes, replicating the write operation using Raft to peers, applying the data into local DocDB, and responding with success to the user. Followers receive the replicated data and apply it to their local DocDB once committed. The leader piggybacks the commit point advancement in subsequent RPC requests.",YugabyteDB,write-path.md,Database
-17909,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you load external libraries when using the Storm command line client?,"You can load external libraries by passing them to the `--jars` or `--artifacts` options with a comma-separated string. You can also exclude some dependencies by adding them after the artifact with '^'. To pull artifacts from other than Maven Central, you can pass remote repositories to the `--artifactRepositories` option.",Apache Storm,Command-line-client.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17910,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you gracefully shut down a running Storm topology?,"To gracefully shut down a running Storm topology, use the `storm kill topology-name` command. Storm will deactivate the topology's spouts for the duration of the topology's message timeout to allow all messages currently being processed to finish processing before shutting down the workers and cleaning up their state.",Apache Storm,Command-line-client.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17911,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you send DRPC requests using the `storm drpc-client` command?,"The `storm drpc-client` command provides a simple way to send DRPC requests. It takes function name and arguments as parameters. If a `-f` argument is supplied, the function name is set and all arguments are treated as arguments to the function. If no function is given, the arguments must be pairs of function argument.",Apache Storm,Command-line-client.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17912,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you monitor the throughput of a running Storm topology interactively?,"Use the `storm monitor topology-name` command. You can specify the poll interval, component ID, stream ID, and watch item (emitted or transferred) to track specific metrics.",Apache Storm,Command-line-client.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17913,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can caching be enabled in Apache Druid to improve query times for frequently accessed data?,Caching can be enabled in Apache Druid by storing partial or final query results for a specific segment in the local JVM heap or in an external distributed key/value store.,Druid,caching.md,Database
-17914,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Druid cache partial query results on a per-segment basis and maintain a low-eviction-rate cache for segments that do not change?,Per-segment caching is enabled on Historical services by default and allows Druid to maintain a low-eviction-rate cache for segments that do not change by caching partial query results on a per-segment basis. This is especially important for segments that process pull into their local segment cache from.,Druid,caching.md,Database
-17915,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of caching in Druid and what are its limitations?,"Caching in Druid improves concurrency and performance for queries handling concurrent workloads. However, caching has limitations such as not being suitable for queries with sub-queries, joins, or certain data sources. Additionally, segment-level caching is not recommended for large production clusters.",Druid,caching.md,Database
-17916,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the license of the PySpark migration guide?,"The PySpark migration guide is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Apache Spark,pyspark-migration-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17917,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the cause of DML and DDL operations failing on a colocated table with Packed Rows?,"During the garbage collection of schema packing in DocDB, the `TableInfoPtr` in `KvStoreInfo::tables` is updated to a new value but the pointer in `KvStoreInfo::colocationtotable` is left unchanged in certain scenarios after a PITR, leading to corruption of the tablet metadata and causing workloads to fail.",YugabyteDB,ta-21218.md,Database
-17918,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can one identify which header files and templates are slowing down the ScyllaDB compilation process?,Use the `-ftime-trace` compile-time option with Clang and the `ClangBuildAnalyzer` tool to analyze the compilation time of individual source files and identify the most time-consuming header files and templates.,Scylla,compilation-time-analysis.md,Database
-17919,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we use the output of ClangBuildAnalyzer to identify and optimize slow-compiling templates?,"The output of ClangBuildAnalyzer lists templates that took the longest to instantiate, providing insights into which templates are used in many source files and take a long time to compile each time they are used. This information can be used to reduce the number of times each template is used, change the template to use fewer templates inside it, or use 'extern template' to only instantiate it when needed.",Scylla,compilation-time-analysis.md,Database
-17920,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason given for the high compilation time of replica/database.hh?,"The header file is included too many times indirectly through other header files, leading to unnecessary template instantiations and file parsing overhead.",Scylla,compilation-time-analysis.md,Database
-17921,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the title of the changelog page for KubeDB?,Changelog,KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2021.09.09.md,Database
-17922,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in preparation for the release of version 0.5.0?,"The changes made in preparation for the release of version 0.5.0 include adding a Mariadb coordinator, updating dependencies, updating repository config, and fixing a panic for an unknown monitoring agent type.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2021.09.09.md,Database
-17923,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the rectangle with the text 'SET' in the provided diagram?,The rectangle with the text 'SET' represents the constraint that all variables in the model must be set to values before the optimization can be performed.,YugabyteDB,set_constraints.diagram.md,Database
-17924,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the clustered index feature is implemented in TiDB for single integer column primary key.,"In TiDB, when the primary key is a single integer column, the clustered index feature is implemented by directly constructing the row key using the primary key column value and performing a lookup on TiKV. The handle is simply the value of the primary key column itself.",TiDB,2020-05-08-cluster-index.md,Database
-17925,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation handle table rows with composite primary keys in its index scan schema?,"For common handle tables, the index scan schema includes all index columns and the primary key columns in the order of their declaration. This ensures that the index scan can retrieve the correct row from the table.",TiDB,2020-05-08-cluster-index.md,Database
-17926,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the clustered index feature handle non-single-integer-column primary keys in TiDB?,"The clustered index feature can remove the extra read/write cost for tables with a non-single-integer-column primary key by compressing multi-column PK into one integer PK, leading to a 33% improvement in the tpcC workload experiment.",TiDB,2020-05-08-cluster-index.md,Database
-17927,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can YugabyteDB be deployed on Kubernetes clusters using Operator Hub and OLM?,"Deploy OLM to enable it to manage the operator deployments, then install the YugabyteDB operator using `kubectl create -f https://operatorhub.io/install/yugabyte-operator.yaml`. Create a YugabyteDB Custom Resource using the deployed operator. The YugabyteDB cluster pods should be running. Access the YSQL API using `kubectl exec -it -n yb-operator yb-tserver-0 -- ysqlsh -h yb-tserver-0 --echo-queries`.",YugabyteDB,operator-hub.md,Database
-17928,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to alter transaction rule configuration?,The `ALTER TRANSACTION RULE` syntax is used to alter transaction rule configuration.,ShardingSphere,alter-transaction-rule.en.md,Database
-17929,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the log configuration in the mentioned text?,"The `log.consolehandler` was replaced with `log.console`, and the `log.filehandlers` was replaced with `log.file`. Both configurations kept only `enable, level, formatter, and timeoffset`. Additionally, the `log.file` configuration gained `rotationcount, rotationsize, and to` attributes.",EMQ Technologies,feat-10607.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17930,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the justify() functions in the context of interval values?,The justify() functions normalize the fields of the internal representation of an interval value by decreasing the value of a finer-granularity time unit field and correspondingly increasing the value of its greater granularity neighbor. This process ensures that the resulting interval value represents a consistent and normalized duration.,YugabyteDB,justfy-and-extract-epoch.md,Database
-17931,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `justifydays()` built-in function in YSQL and how it affects the semantics of date and time values.,"The `justifydays()` function normalizes the value of the `dd` field of the internal representation by subtracting an appropriate integral number of 30-day periods so that the resulting `dd` value is less than 30 days (but not less than zero). It also changes the semantics of the `interval-timestamp` and `interval-timestamptz` overloads of the `+` and `-` operators, ensuring that adding or subtracting a month always takes you to the same date in the next or previous month, respectively.",YugabyteDB,justfy-and-extract-epoch.md,Database
-17932,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between the native equality operator `=` and the user-defined strict equality operator `==` used in the `justifyoutcomes()` function.,"The native `=` operator uses a loose definition that judges two interval values to be equal if their internal representations, after applying `justifyinterval()` to each, are identical; but the strict `==` operator judges two interval values to be equal only if the internal representations of the two ",YugabyteDB,justfy-and-extract-epoch.md,Database
-17933,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the function `secondsintwo_years()` calculate the number of seconds in a nominal two-year period?,"The function uses four different methods to calculate the number of seconds in a nominal two-year period: from noon on Midsummer's Day 1999 to noon on Midsummer's Day 2001; from noon on Midsummer's Day 2001 to noon on Midsummer's Day 2003; justifiedseconds('2 years'::interval) and extract(epoch from '2 years'::interval). The results differ due to different assumptions about the length of a year, with the extract(epoch from '2 years'::interval) method using a more accurate calculation based on the Gregorian year.",YugabyteDB,justfy-and-extract-epoch.md,Database
-17934,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the extract(epoch ...) function handle hybrid interval values differently from the justifiedseconds() function?,"For pure interval values (where only one of the three fields of the internal representation is non-zero), the results from extract(epoch ...) and justifiedseconds() are the same. However, for hybrid interval values, extract(epoch ...) uses the Julian year definition to scale years to seconds, leading to differences in the extracted seconds when the duration of the interval is long enough.",YugabyteDB,justfy-and-extract-epoch.md,Database
-17935,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Heron be deployed on a YARN cluster?,Heron can be deployed on a YARN cluster using the YARN scheduler implemented in the REEF framework. The process involves copying necessary libraries and configuration files to the YARN cluster and submitting the Heron topology.,Apache Heron,schedulers-yarn.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17936,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended version of curator-framework and curator-client jars for Heron deployments on YARN?,Curator-framework jar should be greater than or equal to 2.10.0 and curator-client jar should be greater than or equal to 2.10.0.,Apache Heron,schedulers-yarn.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17937,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with automatic SQL retries in the Hazelcast Java client?,"The client cannot automatically retry SQL queries because it doesn't understand the SQL statements and doesn't know if the query is side-effect-free and safe to be retried. Additionally, retrying queries that have already returned results can lead to duplicate rows.",Hazelcast IMDG,17-automatic-query-resubmission.md,Database
-17938,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the Java client handle SQL retries in case of member failures?,"The Java client retries SQL invocations in case of member failures by implementing specific error codes for connection, partition distribution, and topology changes. It avoids checking the error message or exception instance to maintain simplicity and facilitate porting to other clients.",Hazelcast IMDG,17-automatic-query-resubmission.md,Database
-17939,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I build gRPC C++ from source?,"The process involves cloning the gRPC repository, downloading submodules, and running the appropriate build command based on your chosen build system. For CMake, use `LIBTOOL=glibtool LIBTOOLIZE=glibtoolize make`. For Bazel, refer to the official documentation.",MongoDB,building.md,Database
-17940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I build gRPC C++ as a shared library on Windows?,Run `cmake` with `-DBUILDSHAREDLIBS=ON` from the grpc directory after cloning the repo with --recursive or updating submodules.,MongoDB,building.md,Database
-17941,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you install gRPC using CMake and select the package mode for its dependencies?,"Set `-DgRPC_INSTALL=ON` and use `-DgRPCCARESPROVIDER=package`, `-DgRPCABSLPROVIDER=package`, etc. to install the dependencies from your system package manager.",MongoDB,building.md,Database
-17942,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of adapters in event producers that do not natively produce CloudEvents?,Adapters are used to convert events from non-CloudEvent producers into CloudEvents by extracting metadata from the events and using it as CloudEvent attributes.,CloudEvents,adapters.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17943,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the transaction state store in FDB and what information does it contain?,"The transaction state store keeps important metadata about the database, including shard mapping, storage server tags, tag locality list, storage server tag history, database locked flag, metadata version, mustContainSystemMutations, coordinators, storage server interface, database configurations, TSS mappings and quarantines, backup apply mutation ranges and log ranges.",FoundationDB,transaction-state-store.md,Database
-17944,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does FoundationDB ensure that reading from `txnStateStore` never blocks?,"`txnStateStore` is kept in memory at commit proxies using `KeyValueStoreMemory`, which uses `LogSystemDiskQueueAdapter` to be durable with the log system. As a result, reading from `txnStateStore` never blocks, which means the futures returned by read calls should always be ready.",FoundationDB,transaction-state-store.md,Database
-17945,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you obtain the cluster CA certificate and add your computer to the IP allow list in YugabyteDB Managed?,"In YugabyteDB Managed, select your cluster and click Connect. Click YugabyteDB Client Shell or Connect to your Application. Click Download CA Cert to download the cluster `root.crt` certificate to your computer. To add your computer to the cluster IP allow list, select your cluster, click Add IP Allow List, click Create New List and Add to Cluster, enter a name for the allow list, and click Detect and add my IP to this list.",YugabyteDB,cloud-add-ip.md,Database
-17946,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are unqualified identifiers in top-level SQL statements resolved in YSQL?,"Unqualified identifiers in top-level SQL statements in YSQL are resolved according to the value of the searchpath_ run-time parameter. The searchpath setting determines how the names that unqualified identifiers that denote schema-objects are resolved. It is a comma-separated list of schema identifiers, and can be observed using the `currentsetting('searchpath')` command.",YugabyteDB,name-resolution-in-top-level-sql.md,Database
-17947,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the search path algorithm works in a PostgreSQL database and how it affects name resolution of unqualified identifiers.,"The search path algorithm in a PostgreSQL database starts from the leftmost schema in the effective path and searches for a match. If a match is found, the algorithm exits. If no match is found, the search is done anew in the next schema in the effective path, going from left to right. The effective path always includes the pgcatalog schema, regardless of whether it is explicitly mentioned in its definition. The algorithm needs to be more precisely stated to be properly general, as it might involve resolving functions or other specific contexts.",YugabyteDB,name-resolution-in-top-level-sql.md,Database
-17948,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that the searchpath is correctly configured to avoid unintended capture of application objects by temporary objects?,"Ensure that the role as which client-side sessions connect doesn't have the temporary privilege on the database that houses the application. Better still, explicitly include pgcatalog and pgtemp in the searchpath definition in the client-side session.",YugabyteDB,name-resolution-in-top-level-sql.md,Database
-17949,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of setting the searchpath to pgcatalog, pg_temp in the given code snippet?","Setting the searchpath to pgcatalog, pg_temp allows users to provide their own implementations of functions and operators that are typically defined in the PostgreSQL catalog (pgcatalog). This demonstrates the ability to customize and extend the behavior of YSQL by overriding built-in functionality.",YugabyteDB,name-resolution-in-top-level-sql.md,Database
-17950,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that your application objects do not collide with objects in the pgcatalog_ schema in PostgreSQL?,"Prioritize correct, unsubvertible application behavior over coding convenience and ensure that pgtemp is searched last in the searchpath. Avoid creating user-defined objects with names that collide with those of objects in pgcatalog and set the searchpath to just pgcatalog and pgtemp.",YugabyteDB,name-resolution-in-top-level-sql.md,Database
-17951,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does PostgreSQL handle function invocations differently from other databases like Oracle Database?,"PostgreSQL enforces stricter syntax rules for function invocations, requiring the explicit listing of arguments, even when no arguments are being passed. This stands in contrast to Oracle Database, which allows the omission of empty parentheses in such cases.",YugabyteDB,name-resolution-in-top-level-sql.md,Database
-17952,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `leadermayunreachable` flag in the Region Migration Procedure Tracking Issue RFC?,The `leadermayunreachable` flag is used to support the failover procedure in case the target leader region is not found or is unreachable during the region migration process.,GreptimeDB,2023-11-07-region-migration.md,Database
-17953,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Enum()` function in YQL?,"The `Enum()` function creates an enumeration value, allowing the definition of a set of named constants.",YDB,enum.md,Database
-17954,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the proposed solution for storing metadata about enum types in CockroachDB?,"The proposed solution is to store metadata about enum types in a new descriptor called `TypeDescriptor`, which will be added to the descriptor union alongside table and database descriptors. The descriptor will store metadata about the type, including the parent database and schema IDs, a unique ID for the type, and the name of the type. It will also include specific information for the kind of type being stored in the descriptor (as of now there would only be enums).",CockroachDB,20200331_enums.md,Database
-17955,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle cross database references and namespace conflicts between types and tables?,"CockroachDB supports cross database references and uses the `system.namespace` table to store type and table namespace entries, allowing namespace conflicts between types and tables to be detected. It constructs OIDs from stable IDs to uniquely address user defined types and avoid conflicts with existing OIDs. The OID of a user defined type is equal to `ID + oidext.CockroachPredefinedOIDMax`.",CockroachDB,20200331_enums.md,Database
-17956,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation handle the scenario where a node reads an outdated enum value from disk?,"When a new enum value is added, it is placed into a 'read only' state and all nodes must agree on this state before promoting the new value to the set of writeable values. This process ensures that all nodes know about all potential enum values before they have a chance to be written.",CockroachDB,20200331_enums.md,Database
-17957,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Postgres handle adding new values to an existing enum and maintaining ordering guarantees?,"Postgres uses a float value as a sort order for enums, but encounters precision limitations. To address this, it proposes a custom byte array-based encoding scheme that reserves specific bytes to create the desired ordering. This strategy avoids the problems of floating point arithmetic and provides a stable encoding for disk storage.",CockroachDB,20200331_enums.md,Database
-17958,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle adding members to an enum efficiently?,"CockroachDB adjusts the algorithm for adding members to an enum to add or subtract a small constant from the existing key when adding members at the beginning or end of the range, reducing the number of bytes used to store the enum.",CockroachDB,20200331_enums.md,Database
-17959,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the optimizer handle user-defined types in the context of SQL query execution?,"The optimizer needs to be taught about check constraints, convert enum values, extend the catalog to support type resolution, and handle type references with OIDs. It also needs access to resolved type information during query execution to hydrate type containers and parse expressions.",CockroachDB,20200331_enums.md,Database
-17960,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the LDAP filter string parser?,The filter value could not be `dn` and special characters in filter strings were not automatically escaped.,EMQ Technologies,fix-11728.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17961,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `EXP` function in MySQL?,"The `EXP` function in MySQL calculates the value of e (2.71828) raised to the power of a given number `x`, and returns the result as a DOUBLE data type.",StarRocks,exp.md,Database
-17962,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `system.replicas` table contain and what is its purpose?,"The `system.replicas` table contains information and status for replicated tables residing on the local server. It can be used for monitoring and provides details about each replicated table, including its database, table name, engine, leader status, and queue size. This table allows administrators to track the health and performance of replicated tables.",ClickHouse,replicas.md,Database
-17963,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you check if there are issues with a ClickHouse table using its system.replicas table?,"You can check the values of several columns in the system.replicas table to assess the health of a ClickHouse table. Look for high values in columns like `insertsinqueue`, `mergesinqueue`, `queue_size`, or `logmaxindex - log_pointer`. Additionally, check if the number of active replicas is less than the total number of replicas or if there are broken entries in the queue (`lastqueueupdate_exception`). The provided SQL query can be used to quickly identify potential issues.",ClickHouse,replicas.md,Database
-17964,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to unsubscribe the client from a specific pattern using the PUNSUBSCRIBE command?,`PUNSUBSCRIBE [pattern [pattern ...]]` This command unsubscribes the client from the specified pattern(s).,YugabyteDB,punsubscribe.md,Database
-17965,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `COMMENT` statement in YSQL?,"The `COMMENT` statement is used to set, update, or remove comments on database objects in YSQL.",YugabyteDB,ddl_comment.md,Database
-17966,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you monitor the KubeDB operator itself?,KubeDB operator pod runs an extension API server which exports metrics on the `/metrics` path of a TLS secured port 8443. Prometheus server can use the `api` endpoint of the service created during KubeDB installation to scrape these metrics.,KubeDB by AppsCode,overview.md,Database
-17967,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you enable operator monitoring for KubeDB?,You can enable operator monitoring for KubeDB by specifying the `monitoring.enabled` flag to `true` while installing or upgrading or updating KubeDB. You can also choose which monitoring agent to use for monitoring by setting the `monitoring.agent` flag. The available options are `prometheus.io/builtin` or `prometheus.io/operator`. You can also configure the namespace where Prometheus server is running or will be deployed using the `monitoring.prometheus.namespace` flag.,KubeDB by AppsCode,overview.md,Database
-17968,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that a value within a range is stored as an Int32 data type in a SQL statement?,"By default, numeric literals have type Int33 if they are within the range. Otherwise, they automatically expand to Int64.",YDB,fill_tables_with_data.md,Database
-17969,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the format of the dates in the provided data?,"The dates are represented as Unix timestamps, which are integers representing the number of seconds elapsed since January 1, 1970 (UTC).",YDB,fill_tables_with_data.md,Database
-17970,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I connect a Node.js application to YugabyteDB using the node-postgres Driver?,"To connect a Node.js application to YugabyteDB using the node-postgres Driver, follow these steps:\n1. Download and install the node-postgres driver using the command `npm install pg`.\n2. Import the `pg` package in your code.\n3. Create a client to connect to the cluster using a connection string.\n4. Connect to the YugabyteDB cluster using the `client.connect()` method.",YugabyteDB,postgres-node-driver.md,Database
-17971,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create and insert data into a table in a YugabyteDB cluster using a Node.js application?,"The provided code demonstrates how to connect to a YugabyteDB cluster using Node.js and create, insert, and query data. The code includes comments and explanations to guide you through the process. Remember to update the connection parameters in the `config` object with your own cluster credentials.",YugabyteDB,postgres-node-driver.md,Database
-17972,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the generate_series() function in StarRocks?,"```SQL generate_series(start, end [,step])```. The function takes three parameters: `start`, `end` and `step`.",StarRocks,generate_series.md,Database
-17973,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the `generate_series` function be used to generate a sequence of values within a specified range in descending order?,The `generate_series` function can be used to generate a sequence of values within a specified range in descending order by specifying a negative step value.,StarRocks,generate_series.md,Database
-17974,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `MyAppContext` class in the given code?,"The `MyAppContext` class stores and manages algorithm-specific data and parameters, including the current superstep, algorithm-specific parameter, and a variable to store the degree for each vertex in the fragment.",GraphScope,tutorial_dev_algo_cpp_pie.md,Database
-17975,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the MyApp class implement the partial evaluation phase of the computation?,"The MyApp class defines the PEval method to implement the partial evaluation phase of the computation. It initializes the communication channels and does nothing else, instead, it puts the computing logic into the IncEval method.",GraphScope,tutorial_dev_algo_cpp_pie.md,Database
-17976,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you implement a custom metrics sink in Heron?,"To implement a custom metrics sink in Heron, you need to import the `heron-spi` library into your project and implement the interface that requires you to implement the `initialize()` and `process()` methods. The `initialize()` method receives the configuration and runtime context information, while the `process()` method defines how each `MetricsRecord` object is processed.",Apache Heron,extending-heron-metric-sink.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17977,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I implement a custom metrics sink in Heron?,"To implement a custom metrics sink in Heron, you need to create a Java class that implements the `IMetricsSink` interface. The `init` method receives a configuration map and a sink context. You can process the metrics records in the `processRecord` method. Remember to package your implementation into a JAR file and distribute it to the `heron-core/lib/metricsmgr` folder. Update the `metrics_sinks.yaml` configuration file to include your custom sink and its configuration.",Apache Heron,extending-heron-metric-sink.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17978,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `system.part_log` table in ClickHouse?,"The `system.part_log` table keeps track of events related to data parts inserted, merged, downloaded, removed, or mutated in ClickHouse MergeTree tables.",ClickHouse,part_log.md,Database
-17979,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CREATE STORAGE VOLUME` statement and what are its parameters and usage instructions?,"The `CREATE STORAGE VOLUME` statement creates a storage volume for a remote storage system. It requires a name, type (either S3 or AZBLOB), and storage locations. It also allows for optional comments and properties to configure access to the remote storage system. Detailed usage instructions and available properties are provided in the documentation.",StarRocks,CREATE_STORAGE_VOLUME.md,Database
-17980,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"When using Instance Profile or Assumed Role to access S3, what property should be set to `true`?",The `aws.s3.useinstanceprofile` property should be set to `true`.,StarRocks,CREATE_STORAGE_VOLUME.md,Database
-17981,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you enable the Partitioned Prefix feature for S3-compatible object storage systems in StarRocks?,Set the `aws.s3.enablepartitionedprefix` property to `true` and specify the number of partitions using the `aws.s3.numpartitionedprefix` property. This feature is only supported for S3-compatible object storage systems and requires the `TYPE` of the storage volume to be `S3` and the `LOCATIONS` to contain only the bucket name.,StarRocks,CREATE_STORAGE_VOLUME.md,Database
-17982,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the range of the significant numbers (precision) for the Fast Decimal data type?,"[1,38]",StarRocks,DECIMAL.md,Database
-17983,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Seata 1.7.0?,"Seata 1.7.0 introduces native-image support for seata-client, console integration saga-statemachine-designer, and compatibility with file.conf and registry.conf configurations.",Seata,1.7.0.md,Database
-17984,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main technical issues addressed in the listed commit messages?,"The listed commit messages address various technical issues related to saga mode replay context, serviceTask inputParams, table creation, JDK reflection, dependency conflicts, Oracle initialization, configuration inconsistencies, server console, transaction handling, and security vulnerabilities.",Seata,1.7.0.md,Database
-17985,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you drop a foreign table in YugabyteDB?,"Use the `DROP FOREIGN TABLE` command. The user who executes the command must be the owner of the foreign table. You can use the `IF EXISTS` clause to prevent an error if the foreign table does not exist. The default restriction is `RESTRICT`, which will not drop the foreign table if any objects depend on it. You can use `CASCADE` to drop the foreign table and any objects that transitively depend on it.",YugabyteDB,ddl_drop_foreign_table.md,Database
-17986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the highest priority issue identified in the JIRA report?,"The highest priority issue identified in the JIRA report is the 'Blocker' issue related to the capacity scheduler, which requires immediate attention to address memory requirements and free memory in the task trackers.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.0.md,Database
-17987,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary security concern addressed by the addition of service-level authorization to Hadoop?,The primary security concern addressed by the addition of service-level authorization to Hadoop is to enhance security by allowing administrators to control access to specific resources based on their roles and permissions.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.0.md,Database
-17988,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the improvements documented in the provided text?,"The primary focus of the improvements documented in the provided text is to enhance the performance, scalability, and efficiency of Hadoop.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.0.md,Database
-17989,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Hadoop SocketInputStream.read() method?,It should return -1 in case of end of file.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.0.md,Database
-17990,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with FsAction operations creating new Objects?,FsAction operations shouldn't create new Objects.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.0.md,Database
-17991,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the connectionTimeout and readTimeout parameters being passed in the wrong order in ReduceTask.java?,"The connectionTimeout and readTimeout parameters are passed in the wrong order in ReduceTask.java, leading to potential problems in the execution of the reduce task.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.0.md,Database
-17992,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker preventing the Capacity Scheduler from working even if capacity-scheduler.xml is not in the classpath?,CapacityScheduler should read the reclaim-capacity-interval config value from its own config file.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.0.md,Database
-17993,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the setOutputFormatClass in mapreduce.Job?,The setOutputFormatClass in mapreduce.Job fails for SequenceFileOutputFormat.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.0.md,Database
-17994,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the JobTracker in case of lost TaskTrackers?,The JobTracker can encounter a NumberFormatException when restarted the second time due to an empty string in the Job History file for the lost TaskTrackers.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.0.md,Database
-17995,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the JobTracker metrics not matching the job counters?,"The issue is that the JobTracker metrics do not match the job counters, indicating a discrepancy between the reported metrics and the actual job progress.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.0.md,Database
-17996,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Job.waitForCompletion method?,The method doesn't print status as the job runs.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.0.md,Database
-17997,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Spark SQL handle Parquet files and their partitioning information?,Spark SQL automatically discovers and infers partitioning information from Parquet files. It automatically converts all columns to nullable and extracts partitioning column values from the path of each partition directory. The data types of the partitioning columns can be configured by the `spark.sql.sources.partitionColumnTypeInference.enabled` setting.,Apache Spark,sql-data-sources-parquet.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17998,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users specify the base path for partition discovery in the Parquet data source?,Users can set the `basePath` data source option to specify the base path that partition discovery should start with.,Apache Spark,sql-data-sources-parquet.md,Streaming & Messaging
-17999,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can columnar encryption be implemented for Parquet tables in Spark?,Columnar encryption for Parquet tables in Spark can be implemented by setting the `parquet.encryption.column.keys` and `parquet.encryption.footer.key` options during DataFrame write. The master encryption keys must be kept and managed in a production-grade Key Management Service (KMS) system. A client class for the KMS server needs to be implemented and passed to the `parquet.encryption.kms.client.class` parameter. The production KMS client should be designed in cooperation with organization's security administrators and built by developers with an experience in access control management.,Apache Spark,sql-data-sources-parquet.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users control the encryption mode used by Parquet?,Users can switch between double envelope encryption and regular envelope encryption by setting the `parquet.encryption.double.wrapping` parameter to `true` or `false` respectively.,Apache Spark,sql-data-sources-parquet.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the standard timestamp type in Parquet and what is its precision?,"TIMESTAMP_MICROS is the standard timestamp type in Parquet, storing the number of microseconds from the Unix epoch.",Apache Spark,sql-data-sources-parquet.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.sql.parquet.fieldId.read.enabled` configuration?,"When enabled, Parquet readers will use field IDs (if present) in the requested Spark schema to look up Parquet fields instead of using column names.",Apache Spark,sql-data-sources-parquet.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you apply logical operations to a Boolean column or expression while skipping NULL values during aggregation?,Use functions like `MIN`/`MAX` or `BITAND`/`BITOR`/`BIT_XOR`.,YDB,bool_bit.md,Database
-18004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure a simple clustered deployment of Apache Druid?,"The guide provides an example clustered deployment with pre-made configurations featuring a Master server to host the Coordinator and Overlord processes, two scalable Data servers running Historical and MiddleManager processes, and a Query server hosting the Druid Broker and Router processes.",Druid,cluster.md,Database
-18005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you choose hardware for a clustered deployment of Druid when migrating from a single-server deployment?,"For the Master server, choose hardware with enough RAM for the combined heaps of the Coordinator and Overlord, with some extra RAM for other processes. For CPU cores, choose hardware with approximately 1/4th of the cores of the single-server deployment. For Data servers, choose a split factor N, divide the original CPU/RAM of the single-server deployment by N, and deploy N Data servers of reduced size in the new cluster. For the Query server, choose hardware with enough RAM to cover the Broker/Router, with some extra RAM for other processes on the machine. Choose hardware with approximately 1/4th of the cores of the single-server deployment.",Druid,cluster.md,Database
-18006,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I reuse existing distributed deep storage when migrating from a single-server deployment to a clustered deployment of Druid?,"In `conf/druid/cluster/_common/common.runtime.properties`, replace `metadata.storage.*` with the address of the machine that you will use as your metadata store and add `druid-s3-extensions` or `druid-hdfs-storage` to `druid.extensions.loadList` depending on your chosen deep storage implementation. Configure the appropriate values for `druid.storage.type`, `druid.storage.bucket`, `druid.storage.baseKey`, and other related properties.",Druid,cluster.md,Database
-18007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you scale the Historical component in a clustered Druid deployment?,Set the `druid.processing.numMergeBuffers` property to a value that is divided by the split factor. This will ensure that the historical component processes data in parallel on multiple Data servers.,Druid,cluster.md,Database
-18008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does a Tarantool instance maintain its current network topology and subscriptions in a full mesh configuration?,"In a full mesh configuration, a Tarantool instance only downloads records originating from the immediate peer. It extends the SUBSCRIBE command with a list of server UUIDs for which the instance should fetch changes. It maintains subscriptions based on known current network topology by implementing trigger and subscription logic, utilizing the _routing table to track connections and their associated intermediate nodes.",Tarantool,3294-topology_discovering_protocol.md,Database
-18009,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does a peer in a distributed system notify downstream peers of changes in the routing table?,"A peer notifies downstream peers by inserting new records into the routing table. When a peer detects changes in the routing table, it updates its local routing table and replicates the changes to its downstream peers. This process ensures that all downstream peers have the most recent information about the network topology.",Tarantool,3294-topology_discovering_protocol.md,Database
-18010,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Tarantool handle network configuration changes in a master-master configuration?,"On network configuration change, Tarantool first notifies downstream peers of the connection drop and then attempts to resubscribe. To avoid massive resubscribe requests caused by outdated information, it uses either a loop detection algorithm or validated Subscriber mechanism. In the case of a shorter path found, it resubscribes first and then notifies downstream peers.",Tarantool,3294-topology_discovering_protocol.md,Database
-18011,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to scalar subqueries in ClickHouse?,"Scalar subqueries now always return `Nullable` result if their type can be `Nullable`, to handle empty subqueries gracefully. Previously, incompatible type errors could occur due to type deduction not executing scalar subqueries. Empty subqueries with non-nullable types now throw errors.",ClickHouse,v21.8.3.44-lts.md,Database
-18012,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Postgres Operator project?,"Contributions are welcome and can include code or documentation. Follow the guidelines in the project documentation for contribution details, including code formatting conventions and testing practices.",Crunchy Postgres Operator,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-18013,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you handle bug fixes for supported releases in the branching model described?,"Make a pull request off of the supported release branch. For example, if you find a bug in the 4.3 release, make a pull request off of the `REL43` branch.",Crunchy Postgres Operator,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-18014,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How are alpha, beta, and release candidate (RC) releases handled in the release cycle?","Alpha releases are for testing the mechanics of an upcoming release, while beta releases are used to distribute, test, and collect feedback. Release candidates are considered stable and are used for a final round of bug checking before a release. Newer releases of alpha, beta, or RCs immediately deprecate older versions.",Crunchy Postgres Operator,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-18015,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle workloads with many small tables?,"YugabyteDB introduces the concept of tablegroups to address workloads with many small tables. Tablegroups allow users to colocate multiple groups of tables on a single colocation tablet, improving performance and scalability.",YugabyteDB,ysql-tablegroups.md,Database
-18016,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the catalog manager handle tablegroups in YugabyteDB?,The catalog manager in YugabyteDB maintains a per-namespace map of `tablegroupid` to the `TabletInfo` for that tablegroup. The `tablegroupid` is a 16-byte Yugabyte UUID derived from the `tablegroup oid` and `database oid`. The `TabletInfo` includes information about the tables in the tablegroup and their associated tablets.,YugabyteDB,ysql-tablegroups.md,Database
-18017,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the codebase ensure backwards compatibility with older databases while implementing tablegroups?,"The codebase checks for the existence of a physical table in `postinit` and if so, sets a Postgres global. This global is used to guard opening relations and ensure compatibility with older databases.",YugabyteDB,ysql-tablegroups.md,Database
-18018,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the CREATE TABLE process handle co-partitioning/interleaving of tables?,"If the database was created with COLOCATED=true, then any CREATE TABLE ddl with TABLEGROUP specified will throw an error. With co-partitioning/interleaving, additional logic is needed to ensure proper partition key specification. The process involves checking tablegroup existence, permissions, converting hash columns to range columns, setting colocated metadata, adding the table to the tablet, and handling index creation options.",YugabyteDB,ysql-tablegroups.md,Database
-18019,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you count the number of distinct values in rows meeting a condition using an aggregate function?,"To count distinct values in rows meeting the condition, unlike other aggregate functions, you can't use the modifier because arguments contain no values. To get this result, use in the subquery the built-in function with two arguments (to get `NULL` in else), and apply an outer to its result.",YDB,simple.md,Database
-18020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind moving intent resolution from the client gateway to the base range?,"To resolve intents synchronously in most cases, reduce round-trip latency, and facilitate garbage collection of transaction records.",CockroachDB,20150731_local_intent_resolution.md,Database
-18021,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the updated logic in `EndTransaction` handle intent resolution for transactions?,"The updated logic in `EndTransaction` splits the intent list into range-local and non-local intents. It atomically adds all local intents to the `EndTransaction` batch, updates the transaction record to include only non-local intents, and asynchronously resolves unresolved intents on the leading replica after the batch commits. The resolved intents are then updated in the `Txn` record, and if the `Txn` is without intents after the update, it can be removed.",CockroachDB,20150731_local_intent_resolution.md,Database
-18022,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I calculate the number of days between a given date and 0000-01-01 in MySQL?,Use the `TO_DAYS()` function. The `date` parameter must be of the DATE or DATETIME type.,StarRocks,to_days.md,Database
-18023,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Databend trigger new releases?,"New releases are triggered via workflow. There are three ways to trigger a new release: pushing a new tag, scheduling it daily at 00:00 UTC+8, or manually triggering it.",Databend,workflows.md,Database
-18024,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you run a Go program on a specific platform when building a Go SDK pipeline?,"To run a Go program on a specific platform, the program must be built targeting that platform's operating system and architecture. The Go compiler can cross compile to a target architecture by setting the for your build.",Beam,go-cross-compilation.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18025,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the social security number of the first person listed?,123456789,YDB,select_right_join_output.md,Database
-18026,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the relationship between GIE and the TinkerPop ecosystem?,"GIE seamlessly integrates with the TinkerPop ecosystem, providing distributed capabilities for large-scale graph applications using the gremlin query language.",GraphScope,tinkerpop_eco.md,Database
-18027,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the supported data types in StarRocks?,"The provided text does not include information regarding the supported data types in StarRocks, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",StarRocks,function-list.md,Database
-18028,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the anti-entropy mechanism in Hazelcast handle large partition data during replication?,"The anti-entropy mechanism in Hazelcast replicates only the specific data structure of the partition instead of the whole partition data when inconsistencies are detected, thereby mitigating large bubbles in processing & network pipeline.",Hazelcast IMDG,03-fine-grained-anti-entropy-mechanism.md,Database
-18029,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the backup mechanism prevent applying stale backup operations?,"If the version in the backup operation is less than the version known by the backup replica, the backup operation is ignored, preventing the application of stale data. Additionally, when the version in the backup operation is greater than one version ahead of the known version by the backup replica, a replica sync request is sent to the primary replica to ensure consistency.",Hazelcast IMDG,03-fine-grained-anti-entropy-mechanism.md,Database
-18030,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `FragmentedMigrationAwareService` interface and how does it handle namespace awareness in replication operations?,The `FragmentedMigrationAwareService` interface extends the `MigrationAwareService` abstraction and adds two new namespace-aware replication methods. It allows for the creation of replication operations for a specific set of namespaces instead of the entire service data. This approach improves efficiency and reduces the complexity of namespace management in replication processes.,Hazelcast IMDG,03-fine-grained-anti-entropy-mechanism.md,Database
-18031,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between the plain timestamp and timestamptz data types in YSQL?,The primary difference between the plain timestamp and timestamptz data types in YSQL is in the metadata that describes the datum: each knows which kind it is. This difference is significant when a datum is recorded or read back.,YugabyteDB,type-timestamp.md,Database
-18032,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the representation of a timestamptz value differ from that of a plain timestamp value?,"A timestamptz value represents an time in a specific timezone, while a plain timestamp value represents an time without any timezone information. The representation of a timestamptz value includes the UTC offset, which is used to display the local time with respect to the UTC offset specified by the current timezone.",YugabyteDB,type-timestamp.md,Database
-18033,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we understand the actual time represented by a timestamptz value in PostgreSQL?,"Use the extract(epoch from timestamptzvalue) function to obtain the epoch time, which is independent of the current TimeZone setting.",YugabyteDB,type-timestamp.md,Database
-18034,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the timestamptz data type handle daylight saving time (DST)?,"The timestamptz data type automatically adjusts for DST based on the specified timezone. It handles the transition from standard time to daylight saving time and vice versa, ensuring that the stored timestamps remain accurate and consistent.",YugabyteDB,type-timestamp.md,Database
-18035,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does PostgreSQL handle the ambiguity introduced by Daylight Saving Time (DST)?,"PostgreSQL resolves the ambiguity by convention: the later moment is chosen. To avoid ambiguity, explicitly state the time zone or use the UTC offset instead of the abbreviations like PST or PDT.",YugabyteDB,type-timestamp.md,Database
-18036,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the demonstration in the given text?,The demonstration is designed to show that the extract(epoch from ...) function is insensitive to the session's TimeZone_ setting for both plain timestamp and timestamptz data types.,YugabyteDB,type-timestamp.md,Database
-18037,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the timestamptzvsplaintimestamp() function obtain the UTC offset for a specified timezone?,The timestamptzvsplaintimestamp() function uses the utcoffset() user-defined function to obtain the UTC offset for a specified timezone. The utcoffset() function looks up the UTC offset for the timezone z in the pgtimezonenames_ catalog view.,YugabyteDB,type-timestamp.md,Database
-18038,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the logic behind the timestamptzvsplaintimestamp() function and its output.,"The timestamptzvsplaintimestamp() function compares the epoch values of a timestamp and its time zone adjusted counterpart. It then displays the time zone offset and the adjusted timestamp in various formats. The output shows the original timestamp, the time zone offset, and the time zone adjusted timestamp for various time zones. This function demonstrates that extracting the epoch value from a timestamp is unaffected by the session's time zone setting.",YugabyteDB,type-timestamp.md,Database
-18039,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How do I configure the Kafka Emitter extension to send Druid metrics, alerts, requests, and segment metadata to Kafka?","Configure the following properties in the Druid configuration file:\n\n```druid.emitter.kafka.bootstrap.servers=hostname1:9092,hostname2:9092\ndruid.emitter.kafka.event.types=[",Druid,kafka-emitter.md,Database
-18040,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the KubeDB Changelog from version 2020.10.26-beta.0?,"The changelog details various updates to the KubeDB API, including port assignments, governing service creation for each database, and updates to dependencies and Kubernetes versions.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.26-beta.0.md,Database
-18041,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What happened to the bridges for IoTDB?,"They were split and are now available via the connectors and actions APIs, while still maintaining backwards compatibility with the old bridge API.",EMQ Technologies,feat-12261.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18042,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create a Standalone PostgreSQL cluster using KubeBlocks?,"To create a Standalone PostgreSQL cluster using KubeBlocks, run the following command:\n\n```bash\nkbcli cluster create postgresql <clustername>\n```\nReplace `<clustername>` with the desired name for your cluster.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,create-and-connect-a-postgresql-cluster.md,Database
-18043,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default termination policy for the KubeBlocks operator cluster creation?,"The default termination policy for the KubeBlocks operator cluster creation is 'Delete'. Valid values are 'DoNotTerminate', 'Halt', 'Delete', 'WipeOut'.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,create-and-connect-a-postgresql-cluster.md,Database
-18044,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `explicit basicoutcome` function?,The `explicit basicoutcome` function explicitly converts a compatible `basicresult` to its underlying type. It is available when a specific predicate is true and calls a specific API with the object and its input.,ArangoDB,explicit_result_make_error_code_copy_converting_constructor.md,Database
-18045,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the most common type of datasource in Apache Druid?,The most common type of datasource in Apache Druid is a table datasource.,Druid,datasource.md,Database
-18046,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you perform dynamic table appends in SQL using the `TABLE(APPEND(...))` function?,The `TABLE(APPEND(...))` function allows you to perform dynamic table appends in SQL by simplifying the syntax to match columns by name from multiple tables. The native query syntax remains the same as for native union datasources.,Druid,datasource.md,Database
-18047,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can subqueries be used in inline datasources?,Inline datasources do not support subqueries. Subqueries are only available in Druid SQL queries.,Druid,datasource.md,Database
-18048,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for native join datasources in Druid?,"Native join datasources in Druid require the following properties: left and right datasources must be of specific types, a right prefix must be provided to prevent column collisions, and the join condition must be an equality between an expression of the left-hand side and a simple column reference to the right-hand side.",Druid,datasource.md,Database
-18049,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of joins in Druid SQL?,"Joins in Druid SQL can generate implicit subqueries if the types of the two halves of an equality do not match. Druid does not support pushing down predicates past a Join, and only supports pushing predicates into the join if they originate from above the join. Additionally, comma joins are not supported. The join operator must evaluate the condition for each row, and future versions plan to implement both early and deferred condition evaluation for improved performance.",Druid,datasource.md,Database
-18050,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does BigchainDB release new versions of its server and Python Driver?,"BigchainDB follows a versioning scheme that is almost identical to the standard, but without hyphens. For releases, a label is created on the `master` branch. The following steps are involved in releasing a new version: updating `CHANGELOG.md`, updating Docker image tags in Kubernetes YAML files, updating `version.py` and `short_version` in `bigchaindb/version.py`, updating documentation and scripts to recommend a compatible version of Tendermint, and updating the development status in `setup.py`.",BigchainDB,RELEASE_PROCESS.md,Database
-18051,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you release a new version of BigchainDB Server?,"1. Tag the last commit with the desired version. 2. Create a release on GitHub with the version title and description. 3. Update the local `master` branch and push a new `bigchaindb` package to PyPI. 4. In the BigchainDB Server project, update the `Default branch:` to point to the new release tag. 5. Mark the new release tag as `Active` and `Public` in the `Versions` section. 6. In the Build Settings section, update the `Docker Tag Name` for the `latest` tag to the new release version. 7. For Alpha, Beta, or Release Candidate releases, create a new row in the Build Settings section using the green ",BigchainDB,RELEASE_PROCESS.md,Database
-18052,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the JIRA issue regarding capacity scheduler?,CapacityScheduler should pass headroom from parent to children to make sure ParentQueue obey its capacity limits.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.1.md,Database
-18053,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker issue identified in the provided list?,"DataNode finalizing upgrade during HA upgrade can cause DataNode to finalize upgrade, and DFSClient cannot use short circuit on post-HDFS-7915 DataNode.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.1.md,Database
-18054,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the issue where JobHistoryServer fails when encountering a missing directory?,The root cause is a race condition in LocalizerRunner that kills the localizer before localizing all resources.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.1.md,Database
-18055,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to the interaction between reservations and userlimit in the capacity scheduler?,Interaction between reservations and userlimit can result in significant ULF violation.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.1.md,Database
-18056,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue causing data loss during DN startup?,"The `create()` function always retries with a hardcoded timeout when a file already exists with an open lease, potentially leading to severe data loss during DN startup.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.1.md,Database
-18057,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the issue regarding CapacityScheduler scheduler lock obtained unnecessarily when calling getQueue?,Critical,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.1.md,Database
-18058,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the JIRA issue regarding securing log servlet using proxy users?,The issue aims to add the ability to secure log servlet using proxy users.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.2.md,Database
-18059,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of allowing custom SSL configuration in WebApps?,To enable users to supply their own SSL certificates and keys for web applications.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.2.md,Database
-18060,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported regarding the NodeManager?,The NodeManager should be more tolerant of unknown keys and allow admins to explicitly enable specific LinuxContainerRuntime.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.2.md,Database
-18061,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with S3A regarding unencoded + in URIs?,S3A can no longer handle unencoded + in URIs.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.2.md,Database
-18062,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the fs/s3 filesystem?,NoFileSystem for scheme: adl,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.2.md,Database
-18063,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the critical issues identified in the HDFS client?,"Critical issues identified in the HDFS client include blocks being committed with wrong size, permanently lost blocks due to decommissioned nodes, and write crashes with block size greater than 2 GB.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.2.md,Database
-18064,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What issue was identified and resolved in the HDFS architecture documentation?,The documentation described an outdated placement policy.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.2.md,Database
-18065,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the TestRMFailover failing rarely due to port conflict?,The root cause of the TestRMFailover failing rarely due to port conflict is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.2.md,Database
-18066,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the KMS JMX endpoint?,The KMS JMX endpoint throws a ClassNotFoundException.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.2.md,Database
-18067,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the AM attempt fail to register before RM processes launch event?,The issue is related to the AM attempt fail to register before RM processes launch event due to a null PrivilegedOperationException exit code.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.2.md,Database
-18068,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to the Race Between update pipeline and DN Re-Registration?,RM SchedulingMonitor gives no indication why the spawned thread crashed.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.2.md,Database
-18069,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the TestWorkPreservingRMRestart#testUAMRecoveryOnRMWorkPreservingRestart test?,The test intermittently fails due to an issue with UAM recovery on RM Work Preserving Restart.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.2.md,Database
-18070,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create a view in YSQL?,"To create a view in YSQL, use the CREATE VIEW statement followed by the view name and the query definition. The query definition can be a basic SELECT statement or a SELECT statement with joins.",YugabyteDB,views.md,Database
-18071,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you update a row in an updatable view?,"An updatable view can be updated by executing `INSERT`, `UPDATE`, or `DELETE` statements on the view. These statements are automatically converted into the corresponding statements of the base table.",YugabyteDB,views.md,Database
-18072,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind the recommendation in the RFC regarding the handling of SQL grammar changes?,"The motivation is to avoid the pitfalls of prematurely reserving space in the SQL grammar for future features, which can lead to ownership issues, unnecessary work, and potential conflicts with industry standards.",CockroachDB,20171011_adding_sql_syntax.md,Database
-18073,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How should syntax be handled for features that mainly take place outside the SQL layer but still require a SQL interface?,"Involve the SQL team in the SQL-related discussion for the interface part of the RFC. Reserve syntax that is specified in the SQL standard but currently unsupported in CockroachDB. Reserve syntax also when a new mechanism RFC has been accepted which benefits from exposing common functionality to different parts of CockroachDB, but not client applications, via a SQL syntax extension. In such cases, ensure to clearly indicate in the syntax that the feature is not meant for public consumption and hide it from user-facing documentation.",CockroachDB,20171011_adding_sql_syntax.md,Database
-18074,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How should the documentation for a new SQL feature in CockroachDB be structured to ensure clarity and facilitate reuse of similar functionality across other SQL engines?,"The documentation should at least cursorily examine past work in other SQL engines and suggest how other SQL engines have offered similar functionality (if at all). If similar functionality has already been standardized, then just use that, unless strongly argued against in the RFC. Otherwise, suggest reuse with minor or major alterations, emphasizing alternatives.",CockroachDB,20171011_adding_sql_syntax.md,Database
-18075,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we reuse existing AST nodes to reduce the number of AST nodes and the work required in the SQL middle-end layer?,"Consider updating/enhancing existing AST nodes to make them reusable for both new features and existing statements, rather than adding new AST nodes. Desugaring is also recommended to avoid unnecessary AST nodes.",CockroachDB,20171011_adding_sql_syntax.md,Database
-18076,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the 'View' title?,"The 'View' title is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,view.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18077,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `void outcomethrowassystemerrorwithpayload(BoostErrorCodeEnum &&)` function?,It is a specialisation of the `outcomethrowassystemerrorwithpayload()` function for input types where the `boost::system::iserrorcodeenum<BoostErrorCodeEnum>` or `boost::system::iserrorconditionenum<BoostErrorCodeEnum>` is true. It executes an `BOOSTOUTCOMETHROWEXCEPTION` with a `boost::system::systemerror` constructed from the result of the ADL discovered free function `makeerrorcode(BoostErrorCodeEnum)`. ,ArangoDB,outcome_throw_as_system_error_with_payload_boost_enum.md,Database
-18078,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What functions does the displayed_sidebar: ,"The section lists all the SQL statements supported by StarRocks and categorizes them by their functions, including user management, cluster management, and various database and plugin management tasks.",StarRocks,all-commands.md,Database
-18079,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the implicit error-from-failure-type-sugar move constructor?,"The implicit error-from-failure-type-sugar move constructor is used to disambiguate the construction of the error type by calling `void onoutcomemoveconstruction(T *, U &&) noexcept` with `this` and `failuretype<EC> &&`. It requires `predicate::enablemakeerrorcodecompatible_conversion<void, EC, void, void>` to be true.",ArangoDB,implicit_failure_error_make_error_code_move_constructor.md,Database
-18080,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I obtain the source code of the RabbitMQ 3.8.34 release?,Download the archive named `rabbitmq-server-3.8.34.tar.xz` instead of the source tarball produced by GitHub.,RabbitMQ,3.8.34.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18081,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the basic parameters available to tune a Heron topology to utilize resources efficiently?,"Container RAM, Container CPU, Component RAMs, Component Parallelisms, Number of Containers",Apache Heron,guides-topology-tuning.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18082,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SET` command in SQLConf?,"The `SET` command is used to set properties, retrieve existing property values, or list all SQLConf properties with their values and meanings.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-conf-mgmt-set.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18083,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the major changes introduced in the 1.16 minor release of CloudNativePG?,"The 1.16 release introduced security enhancements with the addition of `SeccomProfile` to Pods and Containers, technical enhancements such as using `ciclops` for test summaries, and feature enhancements including the introduction of `leaseDuration` and `renewDeadline` parameters for leader election configuration.",EDB,v1.16.md,Database
-18084,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What security measures were implemented in the release dated Sep 6, 2022?","The release dated Sep 6, 2022 explicitly set permissions of the instance manager binary and explicitly assigned `securityContext` to the `Pooler` deployment.",EDB,v1.16.md,Database
-18085,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What new features and enhancements were introduced in the July 7, 2022 minor release of CloudNativePG?","The release includes offline data import capabilities, major PostgreSQL upgrades, anti-affinity rules for synchronous replication, enhanced fencing, improved extension management, logging enhancements, and support for Kubernetes 1.24, along with various bug fixes and feature improvements.",EDB,v1.16.md,Database
-18086,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create a user with a specified name and password in YQL?,Use the `CREATE USER` command with the `PASSWORD` option. For example: `yql CREATE USER admin PASSWORD 'admin'`.,YDB,create-user.md,Database
-18087,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I start Hazelcast Jet Enterprise member in a Docker environment?,Run the following command: `docker run -e JETLICENSEKEY=<your-license-key> hazelcast/hazelcast-jet-enterprise`.,Hazelcast Jet,docker-enterprise.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18088,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `clickhouse/clickhouse-keeper` image in the 2023 backport?,"The `clickhouse/clickhouse-keeper` image now supports both tagged and suffixless versions, and the image was updated to handle expired roles, zero-copy replication disk choice, and CROSS JOIN issues.",ClickHouse,v23.1.6.42-stable.md,Database
-18089,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can YugabyteDB be deployed in a globally distributed manner to ensure high availability and low latency?,YugabyteDB can be deployed in a globally distributed manner by using synchronous replication across multiple regions in YCQL. This allows data to be distributed across regions and ensures high availability even in the case of outages.,YugabyteDB,synchronous-replication-ycql.md,Database
-18090,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you move the YB-Master from the old nodes to the new nodes in the provided scenario?,"Start new masters on the new nodes, then remove the old masters from the Raft group and change the master configuration to remove the old nodes.",YugabyteDB,synchronous-replication-ycql.md,Database
-18091,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the most commonly used type of array in PL/pgSQL and how does the syntax of the array foreach loop differ for one-dimensional arrays compared to arrays of higher dimensionality?,"One-dimensional arrays are the most commonly used in PL/pgSQL. The syntax of the array foreach loop is simpler for one-dimensional arrays as it only requires a slice clause of 0. For arrays of higher dimensionality, the syntax becomes more complex and requires additional slicing clauses to iterate over each element in the array.",YugabyteDB,array-foreach-loop.md,Database
-18092,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the s.threedimarray() function create a multidimensional array?,"The s.threedimarray() function creates a multidimensional array by using the SQL function to set up an empty array with the required bounds and whose elements all have the same, required, data type. It then uses SQL functions to read the array's bounds and explicitly assigns values to each element within the array.",YugabyteDB,array-foreach-loop.md,Database
-18093,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the s.withoutsliceoperator() function display the elements of a 3D array in physical storage order?,The s.withoutsliceoperator() function displays the elements of a 3D array in physical storage order by traversing the elements in order of their physical storage. The elements along the x-axis are stored contiguously in order of increasing values of x. Each such x-axis run is stored contiguously with the next such run in order of increasing values of y. Each run of x values over all the y values (i.e. each x-y plane) is stored contiguously with the next such plane in order of increasing values of z.,YugabyteDB,array-foreach-loop.md,Database
-18094,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Explain the steps involved in the creation of the table function, s.withoutsliceoperator() and how it handles arrays of any dimensionality when the slice clause is omitted or when the slice 0 clause is used.","The function strips off array bounds representation, curly braces, commas, and leading spaces from the input array. It then iterates over the array elements and concatenates them into a single text value in physical storage order (row-major order). The function also removes any leading spaces from the resulting text values. When the slice clause is omitted or when the slice 0 clause is used, the function simply iterates over each successive array element in physical storage order.",YugabyteDB,array-foreach-loop.md,Database
-18095,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Apache Beam community applying to the Season of Docs 2019 program?,To introduce technical writers to the open source community and provide guidance while they work on real-world open source projects.,Beam,season-of-docs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18096,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the goal of the project to improve the deployment of Beam on different environments?,"The project aims to enhance the deployment of Apache Beam pipelines on Kubernetes clusters, Google Cloud Dataproc clusters, and AWS EMR clusters, and to update relevant documentation to facilitate easier adoption of Beam.",Beam,season-of-docs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18097,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between Druid and SQL-on-Hadoop engines?,"Druid is designed to be an always-on service for real-time ingestion of data, while SQL-on-Hadoop engines generally query data directly from HDFS or other storage systems.",Druid,druid-vs-sql-on-hadoop.md,Database
-18098,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between Druid and SQL-on-Hadoop engines in terms of data transfer and computation?,"Druid performs all computation internally, while SQL-on-Hadoop engines transfer queries and results between servers.",Druid,druid-vs-sql-on-hadoop.md,Database
-18099,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the different types of assertions available in MongoDB code?,"MongoDB code uses the following types of assertions: `uassert`, `iassert`, `tassert`, `massert`, `fassert`, `invariant`, `MONGO_verify` (deprecated), `dassert` (deprecated). These assertions are used to check for per-operation user errors, process invariants, and fatal process invariants.",MongoDB,exception_architecture.md,Database
-18100,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `tassert` function in non-testing environments?,To ensure that operation failures will cause a test suite to fail without resorting to different behavior during testing.,MongoDB,exception_architecture.md,Database
-18101,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does MongoDB handle errors and communicate them to client applications?,"MongoDB uses `ErrorCodes` to communicate errors to client applications, while internal error codes are used for internal purposes. The `Status` object represents the status of an executed operation, using the standardized `ErrorCodes` to determine the underlying cause of an error. `StatusWith` is used to enable functions to return an error code or a value without requiring multiple outputs. It is recommended to use `uassert` or `iassert` over `StatusWith` and catch exceptions instead of checking `Status` objects returned from functions.",MongoDB,exception_architecture.md,Database
-18102,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What vulnerability type is associated with the issue described as 'The json parsing functionality in userver before allows attackers to cause a stack overflow via crafted HTTP request'?,Stack-based Buffer Overflow,userver,security_changelog.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18103,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you build a Python application that uses YSQL and aiopg?,"To build a Python application that uses YSQL and aiopg, follow these steps: install the aiopg package, create a file `yb-sql-helloworld.py` and add the provided code to it. Connect to a YugabyteDB cluster using the `aiopg` database adapter, perform basic database operations such as creating a table, inserting data, and running a SQL query, and print the results to the screen.",YugabyteDB,ysql-aiopg.md,Database
-18104,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What does the `HVALS` command do?,"The `HVALS` command selects all the values in the hash that is associated with the given key. If the key does not exist, an empty list is returned. If the key is associated with a non-hash data, an error is raised.",YugabyteDB,hvals.md,Database
-18105,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I add memory pressure or CPU load to a Kubernetes cluster using the kbcli command?,"Use the `kbcli fault stress` command with the appropriate flags. For example, to add 50% CPU load to the `mycluster-mysql-0` pod, use the following command: `kbcli fault stress --cpu-worker=2 --cpu-load=50 mycluster-mysql-0`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_stress.md,Database
-18106,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the allowed values for the --phase flag when injecting faults to a pod?,The allowed values for the --phase flag are JSON and YAML.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_stress.md,Database
-18107,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you run tests for RethinkDB?,"Run tests with `python test.py` and compare results with previous versions using `python compare <file1> <file2>`. Add queries in `queries.py` and specify the interpreter (e.g.: `js`, `py`, `rb`) or a range of interpreters (e.g.: `+py2.7`). Tests can be run for multiple versions of Python, Ruby, and Node. Tests require the `twisted` library for Python with OpenSSL support, and `tornado`, `gevent`, and `eventmachine` libraries for Python and Ruby.",RethinkDB,README.md,Database
-18108,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can specific tests be specified when running the test runner?,Specific tests can be specified with regular expressions as arguments. Multiple groups of tests can be run with multiple arguments.,RethinkDB,README.md,Database
-18109,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the `UNION` and `UNION ALL` operators in Flink SQL?,"`UNION` takes only distinct rows, while `UNION ALL` does not remove duplicates from the result rows.",Flink,set-ops.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18110,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between `EXCEPT` and `EXCEPT ALL` operators in Flink SQL?,"`EXCEPT` returns only distinct rows, while `EXCEPT ALL` does not remove duplicates from the result rows.",Flink,set-ops.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18111,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key features of the Apache Beam 2.5.0 release?,"The Apache Beam 2.5.0 release includes multiple fixes, new functionalities, support for Apache Parquet format, Go SDK acceptance, Kafka support as a source/sink, translation of some queries to Beam SQL, and improved optimizations.",Beam,beam-2.5.0.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18112,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the key improvements and bugfixes implemented in the 2.5.0 release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The release included support for SQL on POJOs via automatic conversion, schema movement into core Beam UDAFs, bugfixes for common shared code, Python SDK support for side inputs, metrics pushed to configurable sinks, HDFSFileSystem implementation for Python SDK, and updates to the Spark runner. Additionally, various I/O improvements were made, including better split algorithms for CassandraIO, partial updates for ElasticsearchIO, and improved retry strategies for S3FileSystem.",Beam,beam-2.5.0.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18113,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the MLlib API in Spark 3.0?,"The MLlib API in Spark 3.0 has undergone significant changes, including the removal of deprecated methods and the introduction of new APIs. Notable changes include the renaming of `OneHotEncoder` to `OneHotEncoder`, the removal of `ImageSchema.readImages`, and the deprecation of `LogisticRegressionWithSGD`. Additionally, several methods and classes have been deprecated or removed entirely, such as `ChiSqSelectorModel.isSorted`, `LassoWithSGD`, `LinearRegressionWithSGD`, and `GeneralMLWriter.context`. The API has also been refined, with the introduction of new parameters and methods for existing classes like `MultilayerPerceptronClassificationModel` and `GBTClassifier`. ",Apache Spark,ml-migration-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18114,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `StringIndexer` model in Spark 3.0?,"In Spark 3.0, `StringIndexer` supports encoding multiple columns and sorts strings with equal frequency by alphabet.",Apache Spark,ml-migration-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18115,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the ChiSqSelector algorithm in Spark 2.0?,"In Spark 2.0, ChiSqSelector uses pValue instead of raw statistic to select a fixed number of top features.",Apache Spark,ml-migration-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18116,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes and deprecations introduced in the Spark MLlib and Spark ML packages?,"The breaking changes and deprecations introduced in the Spark MLlib and Spark ML packages include: deprecation of the `runs` parameter in `KMeans`, the `model` field in `LinearRegressionSummary`, the `numTrees` parameter in `RandomForestRegressionModel` and `RandomForestClassificationModel`, the `validateParams` method in `Params`, and several algorithms being deprecated in favor of their Spark ML counterparts. Additionally, changes in behavior include modifications to the `validationTol` parameter in `GradientBoostedTrees` and the addition of lowercase conversion for strings in `RegexTokenizer`.",Apache Spark,ml-migration-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18117,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the breaking API changes and behavior changes in the Spark MLlib package between versions 1.4 and 1.5?,"In the Spark MLlib package, there were several breaking changes, including: \n- Gradient-Boosted Trees: The signature of the method was changed. \n- Apply and copy methods for the case class have been changed due to a modification to the case class fields. \n- Return value of has changed. It now returns an abstract class `LDAModel` instead of the concrete class `DistributedLDAModel`. \n- The extraneous method `solveLeastSquares` has been removed. \n- The `DeveloperApi` method `analyzeBlocks` was also removed. \n- The constructor taking arguments was removed in favor of a builder pattern using the default constructor plus parameter setter methods. \n- Variable `model` is no longer public.",Apache Spark,ml-migration-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18118,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the most important changes in Spark MLlib v1.2?,"The Scala API for classification takes a named argument specifying the number of classes, the meaning of tree depth has been changed by 1, and the API for decision trees has changed. Additionally, support for both dense and sparse input has been introduced in a unified way, requiring changes in data storage and computation for sparse data.",Apache Spark,ml-migration-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18119,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to handle PostgreSQL table structure with empty array and replication access entities?,"Handle sigabrt case, ignore ON CLUSTER clause, fix SIGSEGV for aggregation of sparse columns, and revert bug window functions.",ClickHouse,v23.11.2.11-stable.md,Database
-18120,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a KMS configuration using Azure in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"To create a KMS configuration using Azure in YugabyteDB Anywhere, you need to create a key vault through the Azure Key Vault service. Set the vault permission model as Vault access policy and add the application to the key vault access policies with the minimum key management operations permissions of Get and Create (unless you are pre-creating the key), as well as cryptographic operations permissions of Unwrap Key and Wrap Key.",YugabyteDB,azure-kms.md,Database
-18121,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create a KMS configuration that uses Azure Key Vault for YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"Navigate to Configs > Security > Encryption At Rest in the YugabyteDB Anywhere UI. Click Create New Config. Enter the configuration name, select Azure KMS as the provider, enter the Azure AD application client ID, client secret, and tenant ID. Enter the key vault URL, key name, key algorithm, key size, and click Save.",YugabyteDB,azure-kms.md,Database
-18122,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `arraytobitmap` function and what data types are supported for its elements?,"The `arraytobitmap` function converts an array of BIGINT, INT, TINYINT, or SMALLINT values into BITMAP values. If the data type of elements in the input array is invalid, an error is returned. An empty array or `NULL` will result in an empty BITMAP value or `NULL` respectively.",StarRocks,array_to_bitmap.md,Database
-18123,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you read data from a CDAP plugin using the `CdapIO` transform?,"To read data from a CDAP plugin using the `CdapIO` transform, you need to pass the `Key` and `Value` classes, along with a `PluginConfig` object containing the necessary parameters for the specific CDAP plugin. You can easily build the `PluginConfig` object using the `ConfigWrapper` class by specifying the class of the needed `PluginConfig` and the corresponding parameters map.",Beam,cdap.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18124,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I read data from a CDAP plugin in Cloud Dataflow?,"To read data from a CDAP plugin in Cloud Dataflow, you need to pass the following parameters to `CdapIO`:\n- `Key` and `Value` classes.\n- `PluginConfig` object with parameters for certain CDAP plugin.\n- You can easily build `PluginConfig` object using `ConfigWrapper` class by specifying: Class of the needed `PluginConfig` and `Map<String, Object>` parameters map for corresponding CDAP plugin.",Beam,cdap.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18125,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the backward plugin compatibility fix in EMQX?,"The fix ensures compatibility with older plugin templates and plugins by allowing the use of deprecated hookpoints, while issuing a warning.",EMQ Technologies,fix-11886.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18126,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the release notes mentioned in the text?,"The release notes provide information about new incompatibilities, important issues, features, and major improvements.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.23.10.md,Database
-18127,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How many Follower FE nodes should be deployed in a StarRocks cluster in production to prevent single points of failure (SPOFs)?,At least THREE Follower FE nodes should be deployed in a StarRocks cluster in production to prevent single points of failure (SPOFs).,StarRocks,plan_cluster.md,Database
-18128,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How much RAM should be allocated to each BE node in a StarRocks cluster when working with highly concurrent or complex queries on a large dataset?,16 GB RAM should be allocated to each BE node.,StarRocks,plan_cluster.md,Database
-18129,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of adding external storage support for the vectorized execution engine in CockroachDB?,"To enable the full vectorized execution engine to be turned on by default, unlocking performance gains for analytical queries that use buffering operators such as sorts and joins.",CockroachDB,20191113_vectorized_external_storage.md,Database
-18130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the proposed queue design in the RFC?,"The proposed queue design is to allow GRACE hash joins and external merge sorts to spill to disk, improving performance for large analytical queries.",CockroachDB,20191113_vectorized_external_storage.md,Database
-18131,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the CockroachDB team mitigate the potential issue of many open file descriptors when using flat files as an on-disk queue implementation?,"The team limits the number of open file descriptors scoped to a temporary storage engine and per queue, and implements a strategy to close the least recently used file when a new partition must be read from.",CockroachDB,20191113_vectorized_external_storage.md,Database
-18132,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how to use an INNER JOIN to query the employees table and the orders table and order the results by employee ID in descending order.,"The query should be: `SELECT DISTINCT employees.employee_id, employees.last_name, employees.first_name, employees.title FROM employees INNER JOIN orders ON employees.employeeid = orders.employeeid ORDER BY employees.employee_id DESC;`.",YugabyteDB,01-inner-join.md,Database
-18133,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I implement a distributed graph processing algorithm using the FLASH model?,"To implement a distributed graph processing algorithm using the FLASH model, you need to define a FLASH application by fulfilling an APP class in C++. You can then utilize various FLASH APIs in the Run Function of the application to conduct the processing.",GraphScope,tutorial_dev_algo_cpp_flash.md,Database
-18134,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can one implement a BFS algorithm using FLASH algorithms in GraphScope?,"To implement a BFS algorithm using FLASH algorithms in GraphScope, one needs to define a Python function for the BFS algorithm and provide its configuration information in `GraphScope/coordinator/gscoordinator/builtin/app/.gs_conf.yaml`. The algorithm can then be invoked from the Python client. The FLASH algorithms are defined on a simple graph, so one needs to project a property graph to convert it to a simple graph before running the BFS algorithm.",GraphScope,tutorial_dev_algo_cpp_flash.md,Database
-18135,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the code presented in the given text?,"The code tests all twenty-five possible date-time subtraction overloads, ensuring that they handle various data types and intervals correctly.",YugabyteDB,test-date-time-subtraction-overloads.md,Database
-18136,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `typefromdatetimesubtraction_overload` function and how does it handle date/time arithmetic?,"The `typefromdatetimesubtraction_overload` function determines the appropriate data type for date/time arithmetic based on the specific subtraction being performed. It handles various combinations of date/time values, including date-date, date-time, time-time, and interval types. The function ensures that the correct data type is used for the calculation, ensuring accurate and consistent results.",YugabyteDB,test-date-time-subtraction-overloads.md,Database
-18137,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Apache Beam be used to simplify pipeline building for content ingestion?,"Apache Beam exposes a set of powerful constructs that remove complexities such as interacting with multiple content sources and destinations, error handling, and modularity. It also maintains resiliency and scalability with minimal effort.",Beam,dyi-content-discovery-platform-genai-beam.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18138,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the context-extraction component in the Content Discovery Platform architecture.,"The context-extraction component is the central aspect in charge of retrieving the documents' content and their semantic meaning from the embeddings model. It retrieves the content of the documents in chunks, computes embeddings using the LLM interaction, and stores the relevant data (chunks text content, chunks embeddings, JSON-L content) in the persistent storage systems for later use.",Beam,dyi-content-discovery-platform-genai-beam.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18139,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Which Google Cloud products and services are used in the solution to resolve a query request?,"Cloud Build, CloudRun, Pub/Sub, Dataflow, Vertex AI - Vector Search, Cloud BigTable, Vertex AI - Text Embedding Model, Vertex AI - Text Summarization Model.",Beam,dyi-content-discovery-platform-genai-beam.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the content extraction pipeline handle errors during the process of extracting textual content from documents?,"The content extraction pipeline handles errors in multiple stages of the process. Potential errors include malformed ingestion requests, non-conformant URLs, lack of permissions for Drive resources, and lack of permissions for File data. The pipeline employs robust error handling mechanisms to identify and address these issues, ensuring the integrity and efficiency of the overall extraction process.",Beam,dyi-content-discovery-platform-genai-beam.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18141,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the pipeline handle errors during content extraction and embedding computation?,"The pipeline defines error handling mechanisms to capture potential errors during content extraction and embedding computation. Retriable errors are those related to content access and lack of permissions, while non-retryable errors are those related to bad request formats. The pipeline retries each error at most 5 times before sending it to a dead letter GCS bucket for later inspection. The pipeline also introduces a Reshuffle step to ensure consistency in the output and avoid repetitive content extraction steps in case of errors. Smaller chunks with small overlapping factors are used as the default settings to favor diversity in document results.",Beam,dyi-content-discovery-platform-genai-beam.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18142,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the pipeline handle document content updates in Google Drive?,"The pipeline periodically scans BigTable for ingested document identifiers and queries Google Drive for the latest update timestamp of each document. If an update is needed, it sends an ingestion request to the upstream PubSub topic to refresh the indexed content.",Beam,dyi-content-discovery-platform-genai-beam.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18143,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the benefits of using VertexAI foundational models for Generative AI applications?,"VertexAI Foundation Models are a set of pre-trained models that can be used to accelerate the development of machine learning applications. They are available for a variety of tasks, including natural language processing, computer vision, and recommendation systems. They can be used to improve the performance of Generative AI applications by providing a starting point for model development, reducing the amount of time and effort required to train a model, and improving the accuracy and robustness of applications.",Beam,dyi-content-discovery-platform-genai-beam.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18144,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the available Large Language Models (LLMs) offered by the VertexAI Foundational Models suite?,"The VertexAI Foundational Models suite includes a variety of LLM models for text-to-text, image-to-text, and audio-to-text generation. They are available in multiple languages and can be used for various applications like summarization, translation, and creative writing.",Beam,dyi-content-discovery-platform-genai-beam.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18145,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you retrieve the first three episodes from every season of the ,The provided SQL statement retrieves the first three episodes from every season of the ,YDB,basic_filter_and_sort.md,Database
-18146,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I build YugabyteDB from source code on AlmaLinux?,"Follow the steps outlined in the provided documentation, which include updating and installing development packages, cloning the YugabyteDB repository, running the `yb_release` script, and generating a release package.",YugabyteDB,build-from-src-almalinux.md,Database
-18147,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle node upgrades and periodic maintenance without service disruption?,"YugabyteDB performs rolling upgrades, where nodes are taken offline one at a time, upgraded, and restarted, with zero downtime for the universe as a whole.",YugabyteDB,handling-node-upgrades.md,Database
-18148,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle leader movement during node upgrade to ensure service continuity?,"When leaders on a node need to be upgraded, YugabyteDB elects a new leader outside the zone of the node being upgraded, ensuring that writes remain available. Connections to the node are eventually timed out and new connections are blocked during the upgrade process. After the upgrade, a re-balance and leader election are triggered to restore balance across the cluster, without data loss or service disruption.",YugabyteDB,handling-node-upgrades.md,Database
-18149,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I vendor dependencies for a workspace project in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,1. Generate the Cargo.lock file under the workspace directory.\n2. Install the `cargo-local-registry` tool.\n3. Add the local packages using `cargo local-registry` command.\n4. Vendor both the registry and crates using `cargo vendor` command.\n5. Remove unnecessary files like `winapi*` and `windows*` from the local registry.,ClickHouse,VENDOR.md,Database
-18150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I troubleshoot a connection issue between the TDengine client and server?,"Check the network, verify security group and firewall settings, ensure correct FQDN configuration, and check client library environment variables.",TDengine,01-faq.md,Database
-18151,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you check if a UDP port is open on Linux/macOS using the `nc` tool?,Run `nc -vuz {hostIP} {port}`.,TDengine,01-faq.md,Database
-18152,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you determine the amount of space occupied by a single database in TDengine?,Check the files associated with the vgroup ID in the `/var/lib/taos/vnode` directory.,TDengine,01-faq.md,Database
-18153,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the role of runners in Apache Beam pipelines?,Runners are the execution engines that translate or adapt the pipeline into a form that can be executed on massively parallel big data processing systems.,Beam,07_basic_runners.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18154,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect to a telnet shell to run commands against a Memcached database using the Kubectl-Dba Connect Memcached command?,"Run the following command: `kubectl-dba connect memcached [flags]` where `[flags]` are optional parameters that allow you to specify various connection details, such as the namespace, server address, and authentication credentials.",KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_connect_memcached.md,Database
-18155,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Index Recommendations system cache index recommendations for statement statistics?,"The Index Recommendations system uses a cache to store the latest index recommendation for the most recent statement fingerprints, avoiding a new generation on each execution. The value of the recommendation can be found on the column `index_recommendation` as a `STRING[] NOT NULL` on: `system.statement_statistics` `crdbinternal.statementstatistics` `crdbinternalstatementstatisticspersisted`.",CockroachDB,index_recommendations.md,Database
-18156,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Index Recommendation cache handle cache limit reached scenarios?,"If the cache limit is reached, the cache will remove entries older than 24hrs and will avoid adding new entries if less than 5 minutes have passed since the last cleanup. If no data older than 24hrs can be deleted, new entries won't be added to the cache.",CockroachDB,index_recommendations.md,Database
-18157,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did the Vinyl team address the problem of recovering data files after restart in the initial implementation?,"Initially, the Vinyl team recovered data files by scanning the directory and adding all found files to the index, just like RocksDB and Cassandra do.",Tarantool,vylog-ups-and-downs.md,Database
-18158,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does VyLog handle index creation and recovery during recovery process?,"During recovery, VyLog uses the vy_recovery structure to restore vy_log objects based on index creation records in the .snap or .xlog files. When a checkpoint is created, the current vylog file is closed, its content is read and compressed, and written to a new vylog file. Index creation and drop events are logged in VyLog buffer without waiting for them to complete.",Tarantool,vylog-ups-and-downs.md,Database
-18159,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the challenges associated with using VyLog for data persistence in Vinyl?,"VyLog is complex and difficult to understand, making it challenging to modify its code. Additionally, its close relationship with checkpoints and xlogs requires additional hacks in the engine-independent code. The complexity of VyLog also poses challenges in recovering data after failures, as it requires juggling with log sequence numbers and timestamps to restore records.",Tarantool,vylog-ups-and-downs.md,Database
-18160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the proposed approach address the problem of logging Vinyl metadata with xlogs?,"The proposed approach eliminates the dependency of VyLog on checkpoints and xlogs by storing a unique Vinyl ID directly in index options, instead of using vclock signatures. This reduces the tight coupling between Vinyl metadata and generic concepts like checkpointing and signatures.",Tarantool,vylog-ups-and-downs.md,Database
-18161,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we make VyLog an independent entity from checkpointing in VinylDB?,"We can maintain an own VyLog in each index directory, eliminating the need for logging DDL operations during index creation. We would store the link to the index directory and/or VyLog file right in index options. This way, we wouldn't have to log anything from commit triggers and wouldn't have to implement ",Tarantool,vylog-ups-and-downs.md,Database
-18162,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I switch the execution context of the current session to a specific user in SQL?,Use the `EXECUTE AS` statement with the `WITH NO REVERT` clause. The command must contain the username of the target user and must be supported from v2.4.,StarRocks,EXECUTE_AS.md,Database
-18163,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to the HAProxy protocol support in the latest release?,"Support for the HAProxy protocol was enhanced by allowing the placeholder to be anywhere in the topic for authz rules, adding a start operation to bridges API for manual reconnect after failure, and exposing liveconnections metrics to Prometheus.",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.17-en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18164,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.10.5?,"RabbitMQ 3.10.5 requires at least Erlang 23.2, and supports Erlang 24 and 25.",RabbitMQ,3.10.5.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18165,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did ShardingSphere contribute to Hulu App's data processing efficiency and scalability?,"ShardingSphere simplified sharding development and maintenance, allowing Hulu App to scale its data out efficiently and address rapidly growing data stress. Its flexible and agile features met Hulu App's requirements for data extensibility, adaptability, and scalability.",ShardingSphere,Oct_12_5_E_Hualu_ShardingSphere_Hulu_Story_Data_Processing_Shortcut.en.md,Database
-18166,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did Hulu Apps team improve their data architecture using ShardingSphere?,"Hulu Apps team improved their data architecture using ShardingSphere by achieving high scalability, closely adapting to their service, and avoiding attacks to the service architecture.",ShardingSphere,Oct_12_5_E_Hualu_ShardingSphere_Hulu_Story_Data_Processing_Shortcut.en.md,Database
-18167,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new SQL functions have been added to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape has added new SQL functions: mapkeys(), mapvalues(), maptoentries(), jointostring(), jointostring(), jointosqlvaluesstring(), isnullvar(), isnotnull_var(). For more information on the functions and their usage, refer to the documentation.",EMQ Technologies,feat-12381.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18168,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the implicit error-from-failure-type-sugar copy constructor?,"The implicit error-from-failure-type-sugar copy constructor is used to disambiguate the construction of the error type by calling `void onoutcomecopyconstruction(T *, U &&) noexcept` with `this` and `const failuretype<EC> &`. It requires `predicate::enablemakeerrorcodecompatible_conversion<void, EC, void, void>` to be true.",ArangoDB,implicit_failure_error_make_error_code_copy_constructor.md,Database
-18169,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the acceptable values for the `Uint8` data type?,Acceptable values: from 0 to 2^81.,YDB,datatypes_primitive_number.md,Database
-18170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for the existence of the `HugeRegion` feature in the Temeraire-enabled TCMalloc?,"The primary reason for the existence of the `HugeRegion` feature is to address the challenges associated with allocating and utilizing hugepages efficiently, specifically the need to support allocations of various sizes, tightly bound global space overhead, and the unbackability of unused tails of hugepages.",MongoDB,regions-are-not-optional.md,Database
-18171,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why did the author choose to use `RangeTracker` for implementing a policy in the given text?,"The author chose `RangeTracker` because it was convenient, supported the required API, and was fast enough for tracking large bitsets.",MongoDB,regions-are-not-optional.md,Database
-18172,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the runner added in the latest release 0.4.0 of the Beam project?,"The runner adds support for the Apache Apex stream processing framework, enabling low-latency, high-throughput, stateful and reliable processing of complex analytics pipelines on clusters.",Beam,added-apex-runner.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18173,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Apex runner handle failures in a Beam pipeline?,"The Apex runner recovers only the affected portion of the DAG while continuing processing, leveraging it for use cases like speculative execution. State checkpointing and idempotent processing guarantee exactly-once results.",Beam,added-apex-runner.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18174,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can YugabyteDB be used for multi-region deployments with asynchronous replication?,A cross-cluster (xCluster) deployment provides asynchronous replication across two data centers or cloud regions. This document simulates a geo-distributed two-data-center deployment using two local YugabyteDB clusters.,YugabyteDB,asynchronous-replication-ycql.md,Database
-18175,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure xCluster replication between two data centers to ensure data consistency between clusters?,"To configure xCluster replication between two data centers, create the `customers` keyspace and `users` table on both clusters. Then, point the target cluster to be the recipient of data changes from the source cluster. Bidirectional replication can be configured by following the instructions provided in the documentation.",YugabyteDB,asynchronous-replication-ycql.md,Database
-18176,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the expected code of conduct for Facebook project participants?,Facebook has adopted a Code of Conduct that outlines the actions that are tolerated and those that are not.,MongoDB,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Database
-18177,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can conditional overloading be used to provide an alternative function when the first one is not callable?,Conditional overloading allows an alternative function to be used when the first function is not callable. This is achieved by calling the first callable function in the set and falling back on the alternative function if the first is not callable.,ArangoDB,example_overloading.md,Database
-18178,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can one write a generic function that can handle different data types and perform different actions based on their type at runtime?,Boost.HigherOrderFunctions can be used to write a generic function that can handle different data types and perform different actions based on their type at runtime. This technique involves using lambda functions and dependent types to avoid compile errors and handle multiple conditions.,ArangoDB,example_overloading.md,Database
-18179,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you balance data across different federation namespaces in HDFS?,"Use the hdfs federation balance tool. It supports both normal federation cluster and router-based federation cluster. For router-based federation cluster, run the command `rbfbalance -router submit <mount point> <target path>`. For normal federation cluster, run the command `fedbalance submit <source path> <target path>`.",Apache Hadoop,HDFSFederationBalance.md,Database
-18180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the role of the Balance Procedure Scheduler in the HDFS Federation Balance architecture?,"The Balance Procedure Scheduler is responsible for scheduling a balance job, including submit, run, delay and recover. It implements a state machine and handles job submission, running, journaling, recovery and retry logic.",Apache Hadoop,HDFSFederationBalance.md,Database
-18181,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the priority of the issue 'Support utf-8 text with BOM (byte order marker)?',Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.3.0.md,Database
-18182,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the IPC Reader threads when the server stops?,"The IPC Reader threads do not stop when the server stops, leading to a critical issue.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.3.0.md,Database
-18183,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the ResourceEstimator class?,"The ResourceEstimator class suffers from divide by zero issues, LocalFileSystem rename() is broken in some cases, mapred metrics shows negative count of waiting maps and reduces, chown and chgrp reject users and groups with spaces on platforms where spaces are otherwise acceptable, and Configuration#writeXml uses platform defaulting encoding, which may mishandle multi-byte characters.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.3.0.md,Database
-18184,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the report regarding tasks taking a long time to launch?,Inconsistency between JT/TT for tasks taking a long time to launch.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.3.0.md,Database
-18185,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect an application to a YugabyteDB cluster using the node-postgres smart driver?,"To connect an application to a YugabyteDB cluster using the node-postgres smart driver, you need to provide the connection parameters such as host, port, database, user, password, and loadBalance. Additionally, you can specify the `ybServersRefreshInterval` and `topologyKeys` parameters to enable uniform or topology load balancing. For more information, refer to the documentation.",YugabyteDB,yugabyte-node-driver.md,Database
-18186,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect to a YugabyteDB cluster with SSL enabled in a Node.js application?,"To connect to a YugabyteDB cluster with SSL enabled in a Node.js application, you need to set the `sslmode` parameter in the connection string to `verify-full` and provide the path to the root certificate (`sslrootcert`) on your computer. You can also set the `rejectUnauthorized` and `ca` parameters to verify the server certificate and specify the cluster root certificate, respectively. Refer to the documentation for more information on default and supported SSL modes and examples for setting up your connection strings when using SSL.",YugabyteDB,yugabyte-node-driver.md,Database
-18187,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I view the status of replicas for a table or a partition in Cloud Native SQL?,"Use the `ADMIN SHOW REPLICA STATUS FROM [dbname.]tblname [PARTITION (p1, ...)] [where_clause]` command. The `where_clause` can be used to filter the results based on the status of the replicas.",StarRocks,ADMIN_SHOW_REPLICA_STATUS.md,Database
-18188,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating a foreign data wrapper?,```sql CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER fdwname [ HANDLER handler_name | NO HANDLER ] [ VALIDATOR validator_name | NO VALIDATOR ] [ OPTIONS ( fdw_options ) ] ```,YugabyteDB,create_foreign_data_wrapper.grammar.md,Database
-18189,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of Bounded Splittable DoFn support in Cloud Native Computing Foundation runners?,The status of Bounded Splittable DoFn support in Cloud Native Computing Foundation runners is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text.,Beam,bounded-splittable-dofn-support-status.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I delete a YugabyteDB Anywhere storage configuration?,"Use the `yba storage-config delete` command with the required `-n` flag specifying the name of the storage configuration to be deleted. Additional flags can be used to force deletion, display debug information, or customize the output format and behavior of the command.",YugabyteDB,yba_storage-config_delete.md,Database
-18191,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is a Common Table Expression (CTE) and how is it used in SQL?,"A Common Table Expression (CTE) is a temporary result set derived from a query specified in a `WITH` clause, which immediately precedes a `SELECT` or `INSERT` keyword. It is defined only with the execution scope of a single statement and can be referred in the scope. CTEs are commonly used to chain multiple queries or simplify complex queries by breaking them down into smaller, reusable parts.",Flink,cte.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18192,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use the `kbcli` command to patch the HTTP request and response of a pod?,"Use the `kbcli fault network http patch` command with the appropriate flags to modify the request and response body, method, port, and other parameters. Refer to the documentation for specific syntax and options.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_network_http_patch.md,Database
-18193,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--target` flag in the Kubernetes CLI command?,The `--target` flag specifies whether the target of fault injection is either the Request or the Response during Kubernetes CLI command execution.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_network_http_patch.md,Database
-18194,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind introducing User Defined Types (UDTs) in SQL?,"The motivation behind introducing UDTs is to enable users to query nested fields within their OBJECT fields, providing both backend and frontend with necessary type information for validation and execution of queries.",Hazelcast IMDG,19-user-defined-types.md,Database
-18195,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the behavior of type creation differ from that of mapping creation in the context of custom types?,"While types are validated at runtime to support circular dependencies, mappings are validated at creation time. Additionally, accessing fields of a UDT is possible using the DOT operator, leading to different comparison behavior and serialization options for clients.",Hazelcast IMDG,19-user-defined-types.md,Database
-18196,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Hazelcast handle complex keys or values in SQL statements?,"Hazelcast allows explicit mapping of complex keys or values to user-defined types (UDTs) in SQL statements. It also handles ROW values implicitly converting them into target UDTs during INSERT/UPDATE operations. Comparison operators support basic comparisons between ROW values and UDT values, but do not support comparisons involving DISTINCT or cyclic structures.",Hazelcast IMDG,19-user-defined-types.md,Database
-18197,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can one insert values into a map that contains a user-defined type (UDT) as a value?,"For inserting with SQL literals, one can use ROW values. The syntax is: `INSERT INTO foomap(_key, udtField) VALUES(1, ('value1', 'value2'))`.",Hazelcast IMDG,19-user-defined-types.md,Database
-18198,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I build the release configuration of YugabyteDB in the `~/code/yugabyte-db` directory?,Run the command `cd ~/code/yugabyte-db ./yb_build.sh release`.,YugabyteDB,build-the-code.md,Database
-18199,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the REVOKE statement be used to remove access privileges from one or more roles?,The REVOKE statement can be used to remove access privileges from one or more roles by specifying the privilege or role to be revoked. It can also be used to revoke specific privilege options or cascade the revocation to dependent users.,YugabyteDB,dcl_revoke.md,Database
-18200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What does the `static auto &&_error(Impl &&) noexcept` function do?,The function returns a reference to the error in the implementation passed in. It is constexpr and never throws an exception.,ArangoDB,error.md,Database
-18201,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you use actions in YQL queries to modularize and reuse code?,"Actions in YQL queries allow you to define reusable blocks of multiple top-level expressions as named actions. These actions can be referenced and executed in subsequent queries with the specified parameters. This modularization simplifies code reuse, improves readability, and allows for easier navigation in large queries by using separate files for action definition and including them in the main query using the + operator.",YDB,define_do.md,Database
-18202,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the minimum Go version required to run the Beam SDK for Go?,Go version 1.20 or newer.,Beam,quickstart-go.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18203,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the backports implemented in ClickHouse in 2022?,"The backports implemented in ClickHouse in 2022 addressed issues related to metadata leaks, Avro format parsing, possible errors during optimization, fsyncpartdirectory, distributed request cancellation, crashes in aggregate functions, memory usage while loading external dictionaries, and the function `decrypt` lacking a check for the minimal size of data encrypted in AEAD mode.",ClickHouse,v21.2.7.11-stable.md,Database
-18204,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I calculate the month difference between two date expressions in Haskel?,The `months_diff` function takes two date expressions as arguments and returns the month difference between them. The function is accurate to the month and returns a BIGINT value. NULL is returned if the date does not exist.,StarRocks,months_diff.md,Database
-18205,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `rankCorr` function?,"The `rankCorr` function now returns `nan` on insufficient data. Previously, it was erroneously made case-insensitive.",ClickHouse,v20.11.1.5109-prestable.md,Database
-18206,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the performance improvements made to the aggregate functions `-OrNull` and `-OrDefault`?,The performance of these functions was improved by allowing the explicit specification of columns list in `CREATE TABLE` queries and optimizing queries based on partition expressions.,ClickHouse,v20.11.1.5109-prestable.md,Database
-18207,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the improvements made to the scheduling of background tasks in Atomic databases?,"The scheduling of background tasks in Atomic databases was improved by using parameterized functions in the APPLY column transformer, storing `eventtimemicroseconds` in Decimal64 instead of UInt64, and applying SETTINGS clause as early as possible to modify more settings in the query.",ClickHouse,v20.11.1.5109-prestable.md,Database
-18208,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in this ClickHouse release?,"The release addressed memory overallocation issues, crashes caused by wrong aggregation in lambdas, dictionary access errors, problems with processing large entries, and various bugs related to RBAC, testing, and compatibility.",ClickHouse,v20.11.1.5109-prestable.md,Database
-18209,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `GroupBy` transform in Apache Beam?,"The `GroupBy` transform in Apache Beam takes a collection of elements and produces a collection grouped by properties of those elements. It dynamically creates the key from the elements themselves, unlike `GroupByKey` which uses predefined keys.",Beam,groupby.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18210,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I verify if a specific role or nested roles are active in the current session using the `isroleinsession` function?,"The `isroleinsession` function takes a role name (can be a nested role) as input and returns a BOOLEAN value. A value of `1` indicates the role is active in the current session, while `0` indicates the opposite. To verify if a specific role or nested roles are active, simply pass the role name to the `isroleinsession` function.",StarRocks,is_role_in_session.md,Database
-18211,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the available options for the `http.body_limit` parameter?,"The supported units for the `http.body_limit` parameter are: B, KB, KiB, MB, MiB, GB, GiB, TB, TiB, PB, PiB.",GreptimeDB,config.md,Database
-18212,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `wal.purgethreshold` configuration option?,The `wal.purgethreshold` configuration option sets the threshold of the WAL size to trigger a flush of the WAL segment file.,GreptimeDB,config.md,Database
-18213,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the required configuration options for storing data in S3, Oss, or Azblob storage types?","The required configuration options for storing data in S3, Oss, or Azblob storage types are `storage.accesskeyid`, `storage.secretaccesskey` (for S3 and Oss), `storage.account_name` and `storage.account_key` (for Azblob), and `storage.endpoint` and `storage.region`.",GreptimeDB,config.md,Database
-18214,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value and maximum limitation of the `regionengine.mito.pagecache_size` parameter?,The default value is 1/16 of OS memory with a maximum limitation of 512MB.,GreptimeDB,config.md,Database
-18215,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `mode` parameter in the datanode configuration?,The default value of the `mode` parameter in the datanode configuration is `standalone`.,GreptimeDB,config.md,Database
-18216,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `export_metrics` section in the greptimedb configuration?,"The `export_metrics` section allows the greptimedb datanode to export its metrics to a Prometheus-compatible service, such as itself, from the remote-write API. This feature is used for internal metric collection in greptimedb standalone mode.",GreptimeDB,config.md,Database
-18217,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the available selector types for the `wal.selectortype` configuration option?,The available selector types are `round_robin` (default) and `roundrobin`.,GreptimeDB,config.md,Database
-18218,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the datanode export its metrics to a Prometheus-compatible service?,The datanode can export its metrics and send them to a Prometheus-compatible service using the `export_metrics` option. The `export_metrics.remotewrite` option can be used to specify the URL of the Prometheus service to which the metrics should be sent.,GreptimeDB,config.md,Database
-18219,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `wal.purgethreshold` configuration option?,"The `wal.purgethreshold` configuration option sets the threshold of the WAL size to trigger a flush, ensuring that the WAL segment file is periodically purged when it reaches the specified size.",GreptimeDB,config.md,Database
-18220,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `storage.accesskeysecret` configuration option?,It is used to store the secret access key of the AWS account and is only used when the storage type is `S3`.,GreptimeDB,config.md,Database
-18221,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the options for the inverted index in the Mito engine?,"The options for the inverted index in the Mito engine are controlled by the `regionengine.mito.invertedindex` configuration parameter. It allows setting various options such as whether to create the index on flush or compaction, and how to apply it on queries.",GreptimeDB,config.md,Database
-18222,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `transformkeys` function in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The `transformkeys` function transforms keys in a map using a Lambda expression and produces a new key for each entry in the map. It is supported from v3.1 onwards and is used to generate a map value where the data types of keys are determined by the result of the Lambda expression and the data types of values are the same as values in the original map.,StarRocks,transform_keys.md,Database
-18223,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I customize the behavior of the GraphScope Interactive service?,You can customize the service's settings using a YAML configuration file. Pass the file to the command `bin/gsinteractive service start -c ./conf/engineconfig.yaml` to apply the custom configuration.,GraphScope,configuration.md,Database
-18224,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default port for the Cypher endpoint of the compiler?,7687,GraphScope,configuration.md,Database
-18225,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `regexp_extract` function in the given code snippet?,"The `regexp_extract` function extracts the first matching substring in the target value which matches the regular expression pattern. It extracts the item in the specified position that matches the pattern. The pattern must completely match some parts of the string to return the matched parts. If no matches are found, it returns an empty string.",StarRocks,regexp_extract.md,Database
-18226,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I check if a string has a specific prefix or suffix in Cloud Native Go?,"Cloud Native Go provides functions to check if a string has a specific prefix or suffix. The `StartsWith` and `EndsWith` functions take a source string and the substring being searched for as arguments. The arguments can be of the `String` or `Utf8` type and can be optional. The functions return `true` if the string has the specified prefix or suffix, `false` otherwise.",YDB,starts_ends_with.md,Database
-18227,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax of the `numbers` table function?,"The `numbers` table function returns a table with a single number column containing integers from 0 to N-1, or from N to (N + M - 1) with an optional step S. The syntax is `numbers(N)` for a sequence from 0 to N-1, `numbers(N, M)` for a sequence from N to (N + M - 1), and `numbers(N, M, S)` for a sequence from N to (N + M - 1) with step S.",ClickHouse,numbers.md,Database
-18228,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I add a node instance to a YugabyteDB Anywhere on-premises provider using the yba command line interface?,"Use the `yba provider onprem node [flags]` command with the `-a, --apiToken` flag to add a node instance to the YugabyteDB Anywhere on-premises provider.",YugabyteDB,yba_provider_onprem_node.md,Database
-18229,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I query shadow table rules for a specific database?,"Use the `SHOW SHADOW TABLE RULES FROM databaseName` syntax, where `databaseName` is the name of the database you want to query.",ShardingSphere,show-shadow-table-rule.en.md,Database
-18230,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What REST APIs are available for fetching the health status of the Pravega controller service?,The following REST APIs are available for fetching the health status of the Pravega controller service:\n- /health\n- /health/status\n- /health/details\n- /health/liveness\n- /health/readiness,Pravega,restapis.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18231,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the HTTP code and description for a successful health check of the Controller?,The HTTP code 200 and description 'The Health result of the Controller.' indicate a successful health check.,Pravega,restapis.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18232,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create a new scope in Pravega?,"To create a new scope in Pravega, send a POST request to the `/scopes` endpoint with a body containing the `CreateScopeRequest` object, which includes the `scopeName` field.",Pravega,restapis.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18233,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I list all the streams configured for a given scope using the API?,Send an HTTP GET request to the `/scopes/{scope}/streams` endpoint.,Pravega,restapis.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18234,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the performance and scalability limitations of the Manifest Committer?,"The Manifest Committer has limitations in memory usage at scale, directory deletion scalability, and resilience to task commit to rename failures. Additionally, it is slow on jobs with deep directory trees of output due to lack of instrumentation in the `FileOutputCommitter`. On Google GCS, neither the v1 nor v2 algorithm are safe because the google filesystem doesn't have the atomic directory rename which the v1 algorithm requires.",Apache Hadoop,manifest_committer.md,Database
-18235,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the new committer be configured in Apache Spark to write a JSON summary of the operation in the `_SUCCESS` file?,The `spark.sql.parquet.output.committer.class` configuration option can be used to specify a subclass of the parquet committer which uses the factory mechanism internally to write the JSON summary in the `_SUCCESS` file.,Apache Hadoop,manifest_committer.md,Database
-18236,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason why the manifest committer is faster than the classic FileOutputCommitter?,"The manifest committer parallelizes file I/O operations during job commit, including manifest loading, deletion of files and directories, and renaming of files.",Apache Hadoop,manifest_committer.md,Database
-18237,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the performance impact of using dynamic partitioning on Azure Storage for SQL queries/Spark Datasets operations where many thousands of files are created?,Dynamic partitioning should not be used on Azure Storage for SQL queries/Spark Datasets operations where many thousands of files are created due to performance problems before throttling scale issues surface.,Apache Hadoop,manifest_committer.md,Database
-18238,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the committer be configured to save job statistics to a report directory regardless of job success or failure?,The `mapreduce.manifest.committer.summary.report.directory` option can be used to save the `_SUCCESS` summary files to a report directory by setting a filesystem path in the option. The path does not have to be on the same store/filesystem as the destination of work.,Apache Hadoop,manifest_committer.md,Database
-18239,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can rate limiting be used to avoid triggering store throttling and backoff delays during job commit in ABFSFileSystem?,Rate limiting can be used by setting the `fs.azure.io.rate.limit` option to limit the number of rename operations per second a single instance of the ABFSFileSystem client may issue. A value of `0` removes all rate limiting. The default value is set to 1000.,Apache Hadoop,manifest_committer.md,Database
-18240,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `mapreduce.manifest.committer.manifest.save.attempts` option and how many attempts are made by default?,The `mapreduce.manifest.committer.manifest.save.attempts` option controls the number of attempts made to save a task attempt manifest. The default value is 5 attempts. This option is useful for handling transient problems such as network connectivity issues or permission problems.,Apache Hadoop,manifest_committer.md,Database
-18241,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I list all 'events store' channels using the Kubemq Events-Store list command?,Use the command `kubemq events_store list` to list all 'events store' channels.,KubeMQ,kubemq_events_store_list.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18242,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I display information related to indexes in a table using SQL?,"The `SHOW INDEX` command can be used to display information related to indexes in a table. The syntax is `SHOW INDEX[ES] FROM [dbname.]tablename [FROM database] Or SHOW KEY[S] FROM [dbname.]tablename [FROM database]`. To display all indexes under the specified table name, use `SHOW INDEX FROM exampledb.tablename;`.",StarRocks,SHOW_INDEX.md,Database
-18243,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I list all the databases in the system using a command?,The `SHOW DATABASES` or `SHOW SCHEMAS` commands can be used to list all the databases in the system.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-show-databases.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18244,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the issue encountered when backporting code related to `formatRow` function?,Using `formatRow` function with not row formats led to a segmentation fault.,ClickHouse,v21.11.2.2-stable.md,Database
-18245,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to alter a dual routing rule?,The `ALTER TRAFFIC RULE` syntax is used to alter a dual routing rule.,ShardingSphere,alter-traffic-rule.en.md,Database
-18246,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I build a stable version of the YDB CLI?,"To build the latest stable version of the YDB CLI, check out the latest stable CLI tag from the repository. Visit the https://github.com/ydb-platform/ydb/releases page, scroll down to the top-most 'YDB CLI' release, and use the provided 'tag' value in the `git checkout <tag>` command.",YDB,BUILD.md,Database
-18247,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I build YDB server and CLI on Ubuntu 18.04?,"For Ubuntu 18.04, install Python 3.8, create and activate a new virtual environment, and install the latest PIP. Then, add CMake and LLVM APT repositories and install git, cmake, python3-pip, ninja-build, antlr3, m4, clang-14, lld-14, libidn11-dev, libaio1, libaio-dev, llvm-14, and conan. Finally, run the following commands to build YDB server and CLI: `ccache -o remote_storage='http://cachesrv.ydb.tech:8080|read-only|layout=bazel' ccache -o sloppiness=locale ccache -o base_dir=~/ydbwork/` and `ninja ydb/apps/ydbd/all` and `ninja ydb/apps/ydb/all` respectively.",YDB,BUILD.md,Database
-18248,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the prerequisites for installing YugabyteDB Anywhere on a host computer and configuring it for use in a private or public cloud environment?,"YugabyteDB Anywhere needs to be installed on a host computer, and then you configure YugabyteDB Anywhere to work in your on-premises private cloud or in a public cloud environment. In a public cloud environment, YugabyteDB Anywhere spawns instances for starting a YugabyteDB universe. In a private cloud environment, you use YugabyteDB Anywhere to add nodes in which you want to be in the YugabyteDB universe. To manage these nodes, YugabyteDB Anywhere requires SSH access to each of the nodes. You can install YugabyteDB Anywhere on the following Linux distributions: CentOS (default) Ubuntu 18 and 20, via Replicated Other. The hardware requirements depend on the type of your YugabyteDB Anywhere installation.",YugabyteDB,prerequisites.md,Database
-18249,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I install YugabyteDB Anywhere on airgapped hosts without access to the internet?,"To install YugabyteDB Anywhere on airgapped hosts, you need to whitelist specific endpoints, ensure Docker Engine version 20.10.n is available, open necessary ports, have sufficient disk storage, and have the YugabyteDB Anywhere airgapped install package. You also need a Kubernetes cluster with specific configurations, client-side tools, and a Kubernetes secret.",YugabyteDB,prerequisites.md,Database
-18250,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the APPROXTOPK function in MySQL?,"The APPROXTOPK function returns the top k most frequently occurring item values in an expression expr along with their approximate counts. It is supported from v3.0 and takes an expression, an optional number k of items to return, and an optional counter number to control the accuracy of the results.",StarRocks,approx_top_k.md,Database
-18251,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax of the URIs for the REST-based Web services in Hadoop YARN?,The URIs for the REST-based Web services have the following syntax: http://{http address of service}/ws/{version}/{resourcepath},Apache Hadoop,WebServicesIntro.md,Database
-18252,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can an application determine if a requested application ID is valid or not?,"The response status code of the GET request to the `/ws/v1/cluster/apps/applicationID` endpoint will be 200 OK if the application ID is valid, and 404 Not Found if it is not valid.",Apache Hadoop,WebServicesIntro.md,Database
-18253,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a user get detailed information about a running MapReduce application and its associated tasks?,"The user can access the MapReduce application master's web service REST API to retrieve detailed information about the running application and its tasks. The API endpoints provide information about the jobs, tasks, and their associated attempts, including counter values.",Apache Hadoop,WebServicesIntro.md,Database
-18254,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the average time spent on reducing the job?,1250784 milliseconds,Apache Hadoop,WebServicesIntro.md,Database
-18255,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can YARN limit container CPU usage without using CGroups?,The text does not provide information regarding how YARN can limit container CPU usage without using CGroups.,Apache Hadoop,NodeManagerCgroups.md,Database
-18256,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you limit the CPU usage of YARN containers using CGroups?,"The `yarn.nodemanager.resource.percentage-physical-cpu-limit` setting lets you limit the cumulative CPU usage of all YARN containers. Additionally, the `yarn.nodemanager.linux-container-executor.cgroups.strict-resource-usage` setting ensures that containers can only use CPU that they were allocated.",Apache Hadoop,NodeManagerCgroups.md,Database
-18257,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I use the OssJindo file sink connector to output data to the OSS file system using the Jindo API?,"Download and unzip the OssJindo file sink connector, copy the jindo-sdk-4.6.1.jar and jindo-core-4.6.1.jar files to the ${SEATUNNEL_HOME}/lib directory, and ensure that your Spark/Flink cluster has Hadoop integrated. The connector supports Hadoop version 2.9.X+.",SeaTunnel,OssJindoFile.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18258,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the required parameters for the sink_columns option?,The text is not clear regarding the required parameters for the sink_columns option.,SeaTunnel,OssJindoFile.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18259,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `ispartitionfieldwritein_file` flag influence the writing of partition fields in data files?,"If `ispartitionfieldwritein_file` is `true`, the partition field and its value will be written into the data file. For example, when writing a Hive Data File, this flag should be set to `false`. The order of the fields determines the order in which the file is actually written.",SeaTunnel,OssJindoFile.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18260,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the enhancements and fixes introduced in the 1.22 minor release of CloudNativePG?,"The 1.22 minor release of CloudNativePG introduced enhancements such as the ability to configure the `walloghints` PostgreSQL parameter, support for FQDNs in URIs for automatically generated secrets, and the ability to tailor ephemeral volume storage in a Postgres cluster. Fixes included ensuring that before a switchover, the elected replica is in streaming replication, correctly handling parsing errors of instances' LSN when sorting them, and recreating the primary Pod if there are no healthy standbys available to promote.",EDB,v1.22.md,Database
-18261,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary change introduced in this release of the Cloud Native PostgreSQL (CNPG) operator?,The default usage of the `ALTER SYSTEM` command in PostgreSQL has been disabled.,EDB,v1.22.md,Database
-18262,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the NNThroughputBenchmark tool handle name-node configuration when running in standalone mode?,"When running in standalone mode, the NNThroughputBenchmark tool automatically starts a name-node in the same process and bypasses remote name-node configuration. It directly calls the name-node methods to perform the benchmark operations.",Apache Hadoop,Benchmarking.md,Database
-18263,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the operation-specific parameters that can be used when running the NNThroughputBenchmark?,"The operation-specific parameters that can be used when running the NNThroughputBenchmark are listed in the table provided in the text. These parameters allow users to control the number of threads, files, directories, and other aspects of the benchmark.",Apache Hadoop,Benchmarking.md,Database
-18264,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the modulus function in StarRocks and what are its data types for the dividend and divisor?,"The modulus function in StarRocks returns the remainder of the dividend divided by the divisor. It supports the following data types for both the dividend and divisor: TINYINT, SMALLINT, INT, BIGINT, LARGEINT, FLOAT, DOUBLE, DECIMALV2, DECIMAL32, DECIMAL64, DECIMAL128. If the data types do not agree, an implicit conversion is performed. The function returns a value of the same data type as the dividend and returns NULL if the divisor is specified as 0.",StarRocks,mod.md,Database
-18265,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you establish an SSL connection for YugabyteDB Voyager CLI?,"To establish an SSL connection for YugabyteDB Voyager CLI, you can pass arguments such as `source-ssl-mode`, `source-ssl-cert`, `source-ssl-key`, `source-ssl-root-cert` or `source-ssl-crl` to yb-voyager command. The specific arguments you need to use depend on the mode of the SSL connection you want to establish.",YugabyteDB,yb-voyager-cli.md,Database
-18266,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you establish an SSL connection for YugabyteDB using yb-voyager?,"You can establish an SSL connection for YugabyteDB using yb-voyager by passing arguments such as `--target-ssl-mode`, `--target-ssl-cert`, `--target-ssl-key`, and `--target-ssl-root-cert` to yb-voyager. You can also specify the path to a file containing the SSL certificate revocation list using the `--target-ssl-crl` argument.",YugabyteDB,yb-voyager-cli.md,Database
-18267,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL function used to apply bit-wise `OR` for a series of numbers?,The `groupBitOr()` function applies bit-wise `OR` for a series of numbers.,ClickHouse,groupbitor.md,Database
-18268,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the DFS scalability report?,"The major issues identified in the DFS scalability report include incremental block reports, lack of shell command to dump file checksums, and issues with TrackerDistributedCacheManager calling getFileStatus too many times.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.7.md,Database
-18269,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the security of the bzip2 codec implementation in the Native-code section?,"The Native-code implementation of the bzip2 codec has security implications, as it does not add tokens from the -tokenCacheFile into the UGI.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.7.md,Database
-18270,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with running two local jobs in parallel from the same gateway?,It is not possible to run two local jobs in parallel from the same gateway due to a known issue.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.7.md,Database
-18271,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to the Hadoop Pipes component?,"Hadoop Pipes misuses fprintf, leading to potential memory leaks.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.7.md,Database
-18272,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Resource Manager not logging the health check script result when it is taken out?,"The Resource Manager is not logging the health check script result when it is taken out, causing apps that have completed to appear as RUNNING on the NM UI.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.7.md,Database
-18273,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker preventing Webhdfs from listing large directories?,"Webhdfs cannot list large directories due to limitations with the Namenode, security, and Webhdfs itself.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.7.md,Database
-18274,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the behavior of the `%` operator in the Tremor language?,"The `%` operator in the Tremor language performs modulus, but it requires both operands to be integers. If either operand is a floating point, an error will occur.",Tremor,binmul.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18275,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who is responsible for the vulnerability management process for the TiDB repository?,"The TiDB security team is responsible for the entire vulnerability management process, including internal communication and external disclosure.",TiDB,SECURITY.md,Database
-18276,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended Erlang version for RabbitMQ 3.8.10?,"Erlang 21.3, 22.3 or 23.1 releases are recommended.",RabbitMQ,3.8.10.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18277,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the latest RabbitMQ release?,"The latest RabbitMQ release introduces features such as improved bookkeeping state management, support for TLSv1.3, enhanced queue limits control, tracking of failed client authentication attempts, a new configuration option to bypass certificate caching, improved handling of missing queue object arguments, and a new command to peek at a queue position.",RabbitMQ,3.8.10.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18278,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in RabbitMQ 3.8.10 related to the CLI tools and memory usage?,"RabbitMQ 3.8.10 introduces a new command `rabbitmq-queues reclaimquorummemory` to reduce memory footprint of quorum queues. Additionally, CLI tools now pick a unique identifier from a pool, preventing potential atom table exhaustion on long-running nodes with frequent CLI tool invocations. The Raft-based client ID tracker is also significantly more efficient in handling failing or closed connections.",RabbitMQ,3.8.10.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18279,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project?,"You can contribute by sending a detailed report when you encounter an issue, including the type of report (bug report or feature request), what happened, what you expected to happen, and how to reproduce the issue. You can also contribute by downloading the code to your local machine using `git clone` and creating a new branch using `git checkout -b newbranchname origin/master`. Once you have made changes, you can push your updates to the remote repository and submit a pull request with a clear description of the changes made.",openGauss,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-18280,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `tasks` field of the `displayed_sidebar: ,"The `tasks` field provides information about asynchronous tasks and includes fields such as task name, creation time, schedule, database, SQL definition, and expiration time.",StarRocks,tasks.md,Database
-18281,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the supported long-term storage options for Pravega in a multi-node production environment?,"Pravega supports Amazon S3, Azure Blob Storage, Google Cloud Storage, HDFS and mounted distributed filesystems for Long Term Storage.",Pravega,manual-install.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18282,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you start Apache BookKeeper with TLS enabled in a Pravega cluster?,The details for enabling TLS in Apache BookKeeper for a Pravega cluster are not explicitly mentioned in the provided text.,Pravega,manual-install.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18283,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the ClickHouse backports listed in the provided log?,"The main issues addressed in the ClickHouse backports listed in the provided log include data races, access to Redis dictionary after connection drop, parsing row policies with names containing dots, handling Kafka tombstone records, skipping broken records, invalid return type for comparison with NULL elements, error in `parseDateTimeBestEffort` function, secondary index corruption, concurrent `ALTER` queries causing deadlock, crash in JOIN with StorageMerge, and incorrect sorting for `FixedString` columns.",ClickHouse,v20.6.4.44-stable.md,Database
-18284,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can multitenancy be implemented in Apache Druid for data applications?,"Multitenancy in Apache Druid can be implemented by either using a separate datasource for each tenant or sharing one or more datasources between tenants using a 'tenant_id' dimension. Each path has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the best approach depends on the specific workload.",Druid,multitenancy.md,Database
-18285,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Druid handle multitenancy and data tiering for improved performance?,"Druid supports configurable data distribution for multitenancy and allows for data tiering. Recent segments can be hosted on more powerful hardware for better performance, while older segments can be stored on cheaper hardware. Segment computation time is kept small to ensure resources are constantly yielded and segments pertaining to different queries are all being processed efficiently.",Druid,multitenancy.md,Database
-18286,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a new minor version release in Apache Storm?,"To create a new minor version release in Apache Storm, create a new branch based on the master branch, set the version to a higher minor version (with SNAPSHOT), and then run the `mvn release:prepare` and `mvn release:perform` commands.",Apache Storm,RELEASING.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18287,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you release an Apache Storm release candidate to the Apache staging repository?,Move the release files from Steps 4 and 6 to the svn directory from Step 5. Add and commit the files. This makes them available in the Apache staging repo. Start the VOTE thread. The vote should follow the provided template and include verification actions.,Apache Storm,RELEASING.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18288,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I release a new version of Apache Storm?,"The process of releasing a new version of Apache Storm involves announcing the release, deleting outdated releases, re-publishing the site, and sending out release candidate emails for review and voting. A checklist is also provided to help review the release candidate.",Apache Storm,RELEASING.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18289,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the required fields for the Paimon source connector?,"The required fields for the Paimon source connector are warehouse, database, and table.",SeaTunnel,Paimon.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18290,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we improve the permission policy to allow unregistering a component only if the user is the owner of that component?,The updated policy uses factory methods to construct a conditional decision based on the `isEntityOwner` condition. This ensures that the unregister action is allowed only if the user is the owner of the component.,Backstage,writing-a-policy.md,Application Definition & Image Build
-18291,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we prevent all actions on catalog entities unless performed by the owner?,"Check the resource type of the requested permission. If the resource type is 'catalog-entity', use the `createCatalogConditionalDecision` function to apply the `isEntityOwner` rule.",Backstage,writing-a-policy.md,Application Definition & Image Build
-18292,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `FileSystem` class in Apache Hadoop?,"The `FileSystem` class provides an abstract interface to access Hadoop filesystems, allowing applications to interact with different supported filesystems through non-abstract subclasses.",Apache Hadoop,filesystem.md,Database
-18293,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `msync()` call in HDFS HA mode?,"The `msync()` call in HDFS HA mode requests the latest journal transaction ID from the Active NameNode, ensuring consistency of subsequent reads from any metadata replica.",Apache Hadoop,filesystem.md,Database
-18294,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the consistency guarantees provided by the `listStatus` API in HDFS and how it handles large directories.,"The `listStatus` API in HDFS provides eventual consistency guarantees. When listing a large directory, due to the partial listing behavior, concurrent operations like deletion or renaming may result in inconsistent views of the directory contents. The API handles this by returning a partial listing and allowing subsequent calls to list the directory to eventually converge to the updated state. The default implementation iterates through the list, but optimizations can be implemented to recognize duplicate paths and list entries only once.",Apache Hadoop,filesystem.md,Database
-18295,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `listLocatedStatus` method and how does it handle large recursive directory scans?,"The `listLocatedStatus` method recursively iterates over directories and files under a given path, returning detailed information about each file and directory. It efficiently handles large recursive directory scans by fetching data in smaller chunks, reducing the amount of data collected in a single RPC call. This approach allows for more efficient directory scans by minimizing memory usage and network overhead.",Apache Hadoop,filesystem.md,Database
-18296,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `getFileBlockLocations()` method in the Hadoop Filesystem API?,"The `getFileBlockLocations()` method retrieves the list of block locations of a given file or directory in the filesystem. It is used to locate the blocks containing the file's data and is essential for tasks such as data retrieval, replication, and deletion.",Apache Hadoop,filesystem.md,Database
-18297,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Explain how object stores handle file creation differently from traditional filesystems, and how this difference impacts the atomicity of file creation operations.","Object stores do not change the state of the filesystem until the output stream `close()` operation is completed. This means multiple clients can create the same file concurrently, leading to potential confusion with file/directory logic. While traditional filesystems perform the create operation atomically, object stores may create an empty file as a marker when a file is created, but this is not guaranteed to be atomic for `overwrite=false` semantics. This difference in behavior requires special considerations when working with object stores, particularly when attempting to achieve exclusive access to files.",Apache Hadoop,filesystem.md,Database
-18298,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `create()` operation handle symbolic links?,The `create()` operation does not handle symbolic links directly. It uses the resolved path of the symlink and creates the file at the final path. The behavior of the returned `FSDataOutputStreamBuilder` is covered in the documentation.,Apache Hadoop,filesystem.md,Database
-18299,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the constraints associated with the `PathHandle` interface?,"The `PathHandle` interface requires implementations to track entities across renames using `REFERENCE`, resolve only if the entity is unchanged using `PATH`, throw `UnsupportedOperationException` when creating the `PathHandle` unless it can distinguish between an identical entity located subsequently at the same path, and ensure that the `PathHandle` instance can be serialized and reinstantiated without changing its semantics.",Apache Hadoop,filesystem.md,Database
-18300,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How should code handle the deletion of a directory with children and `recursive == False`?,"If the directory is not the root directory, the code should call `delete(path, recursive)` and assume the destination is no longer present. If the directory is the root directory and has children, the code should raise an `IOException`.",Apache Hadoop,filesystem.md,Database
-18301,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the complexities involved in implementing the `rename()` operation in object stores and other non-traditional filesystems.,"Implementing `rename()` in object stores involves complex checks and calculations to ensure atomic directory deletion, path validation, and consistency across different file systems. It requires handling special cases like renaming a directory onto itself, ensuring proper handling of parent directory existence, and dealing with inconsistencies in behavior between different file systems.",Apache Hadoop,filesystem.md,Database
-18302,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the behavior of the `rename()` operation on an open file?,"The behavior of `rename()` on an open file is unspecified: whether it is allowed, what happens to later attempts to read from or write to the open stream.",Apache Hadoop,filesystem.md,Database
-18303,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the copy operation handle source file deletion and overwrite existing destination contents?,"If the `delSrc` flag is set to TRUE, the source file is deleted after the move. If the destination already exists and the `overwrite` flag is set to TRUE, the existing contents are overwritten. The `overwrite` flag must be set to TRUE in all cases except when the source and destination are the same or when the source is a directory and the destination is a file.",Apache Hadoop,filesystem.md,Database
-18304,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary use of the `RemoteIterator` interface in the filesystem APIs?,The primary use of the `RemoteIterator` interface in the filesystem APIs is to list files on (possibly remote) filesystems.,Apache Hadoop,filesystem.md,Database
-18305,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `hasCapability()` method in the `StreamCapabilities` interface?,"The `hasCapability()` method checks if the `OutputStream`, `InputStream`, or other FileSystem class has the desired capability, which can be queried using a string value. It is used to determine the availability and consistency of etags across filesystem operations.",Apache Hadoop,filesystem.md,Database
-18306,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the title of the document and what is its weight?,The title of the document is 'State' and its weight is 31.,Flink,state.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18307,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"In Storm, how does the parallelism of a topology layout relate to the number of worker processes and executors?","The parallelism of a topology layout refers to the configuration of the number of worker processes, executors, and tasks. It is specifically used to describe the initial number of executors (threads) of a component, but the term is also used in a more general sense to describe the configuration of the number of worker processes, executors, and tasks.",Apache Storm,Understanding-the-parallelism-of-a-Storm-topology.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18308,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure the number of tasks per component in a Storm topology?,The number of tasks per component can be configured using the `setNumTasks()` method on the `TopologyBuilder` class. The default is one task per executor. You can also configure the initial number of executors for a bolt using the `parallelism_hint` parameter to the `setSpout()` or `setBolt()` methods.,Apache Storm,Understanding-the-parallelism-of-a-Storm-topology.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18309,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Math library in the Yandex utilities?,"The Math library provides a set of mathematical functions for various mathematical operations, including trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, and utility functions for working with numbers.",YDB,math.md,Database
-18310,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Google Play logo?,"The Google Play logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,googleplay.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18311,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the new features and changes introduced in the Yugabyte v2.11 release series?,"The Yugabyte v2.11 release series introduces features such as Hashicorp Vault Integration, UI support for Multiple on-prem provider instances, maintenance windows API, new backups API, and GFlag form component validation. Additionally, it includes improvements in transaction cleanup, load balancing leaders across disks, compaction and flush of sys catalog tablet, and GFlags validation.",YugabyteDB,v2.11.md,Database
-18312,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to RocksDB in DocDB?,"RocksDB UI page was enhanced with info about OPTIONS, support for ybgin index in hstore extension, and tablegroup placement and dumps.",YugabyteDB,v2.11.md,Database
-18313,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues and fixes in the Yugabyte release mentioned in the provided text?,"The reported issues and fixes in the Yugabyte release mentioned in the provided text include: log download errors, universe creation issues, subtask group queue management problems, write/read table creation problems, health check and backup deletion issues, xcluster API problems, vault address validation issues, system platform DB skipping in backups, transit mount path problems, OOM kills alert issues, cron universe issues, provider configuration issues, running task beating time interval adjustments, runnodeaction.py addition, GCP creds redaction, YSQL PG crypto function crash fix, partitioned table primary key inheritance issue, DocDB read optimization, Spark connector backtick accommodation, YSQLDump change during backup restoring, replication info validation, xCluster rename replication command addition, `--postmaster_cgroup` gflag addition, and environment variable `YBDISABLECALLHOME` usage.",YugabyteDB,v2.11.md,Database
-18314,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the latest release of the platform?,"The provided text lists various changes implemented in the latest release of the platform, including handling provider input in the edit universe scenario, allowing custom port in AWS host base, auto refreshing of metrics page with intervals dropdown, adding a loading icon for universe list page, and ability to create universes with AZs count > RF + definition of default region.",YugabyteDB,v2.11.md,Database
-18315,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues related to on-prem provider configuration?,"Reported issues related to on-prem provider configuration include: 'Desired Home Directory' can't be equal to the first mount paths item, multitable backup fails with NPE, Azure YW provider does not allow port customization, `/home/yugabyte` not getting cleared out with a custom home dir, and backup hanging for universe with read replicas.",YugabyteDB,v2.11.md,Database
-18316,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the Yugabyte 2.11.0.1 release?,"The release includes bug fixes and enhancements, such as improved row locking semantics, support for SKIP LOCKED isolation level, and disabling large transaction batch apply until it does not affect tablet splitting. It also introduces new features like the ability to purge logs and additional permissions and roles for the `yb_superuser` user.",YugabyteDB,v2.11.md,Database
-18317,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the xCluster project in the reported period?,"The xCluster project implemented new APIs for creating, getting, editing, and deleting clusters, as well as support for initial OEL 8, certificate creation, pause/resume for GCP, table view and actions on the universe page, and status quick filter.",YugabyteDB,v2.11.md,Database
-18318,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues and fixes related to the platform in the provided text?,,YugabyteDB,v2.11.md,Database
-18319,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues and fixes related to universe creation and management in the provided information?,"The reported issues include the inability to create universes with AZs count greater than RF, backup/restore failures on KMS-enabled universes, permission denied issues during find command, and screen going blank when removing regions in Edit Universe. Fixes include enabling Systemd Services toggle, fixing certificate expiry checks, and resolving UI issues related to certificate creation and backup restoration.",YugabyteDB,v2.11.md,Database
-18320,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you keep some data global and some local to a geo in a Cloud Native environment?,"Use multiple patterns like global tablespaces, partitioning tables, and replication to keep some data available across multiple geographies and some data in specific geographies due to local laws.",YugabyteDB,globally-local.md,Database
-18321,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure consistent reads of the product catalog in multiple regions when using data partitioning?,"Applications can ensure consistent reads on the product catalog in multiple regions by having multiple readers of the catalog table, one for each region. If the product catalog does not change often, this may not be needed.",YugabyteDB,globally-local.md,Database
-18322,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you change the static parameters of a frontend (FE)?,Static parameters of an FE are changed by modifying the configuration file fe.conf and restarting the FE for the changes to apply.,StarRocks,StaticFE_config_note.md,Database
-18323,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are Flink applications' classes loaded when running in different deployment modes?,"In Session Mode, job classes are loaded dynamically by FlinkUserCodeClassLoader. In Per-Job Mode, user jars are included in the system classpath or user classpath depending on the config option. In Application Mode, user jars are loaded dynamically.",Flink,debugging_classloading.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18324,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle classloading when running in Application Mode?,"When run in Application Mode, Flink includes user jars in the system classpath by default. It also inverts the classloading order, allowing plugins and jobs to use different library versions. This avoids dependency conflicts. However, in some cases, inverted classloading can cause problems, and the user can configure the ClassLoader resolution order to `parent-first` to revert to Java's default mode.",Flink,debugging_classloading.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18325,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can class leaks be prevented in Flink applications involving dynamic classloading?,"Class leaks can be prevented by addressing lingering threads, avoiding caching objects in special structures, ensuring JDBC drivers are loaded in the Flink `lib/` folder, utilizing user code class loader release hooks to unload resources, and addressing dependency conflicts by shading away dependencies.",Flink,debugging_classloading.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18326,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape in the given list?,"The given list details various changes implemented in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape, including bug fixes, feature enhancements, and connector updates across different technologies such as API, Flink, Spark, Kafka, and MongoDB.",SeaTunnel,release-note.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18327,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the Zeta release?,"The Zeta release addressed issues related to transform parallelism, master active bug, checkpoint concurrency, engine runtime errors, classloader recycling, task status reporting, CPU load, deadlock with JDBC driver loading, variable replacement at runtime, and job metrics fetch performance.",SeaTunnel,release-note.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18328,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Zeta project in the given list of changes?,"The Zeta project implemented changes related to pipeline management, including adding retry logic to avoid cancel failures, improving operation max count, ignoring NPE, removing serialization/deserialization cost when using shuffle action, excluding state data from checkpoint exception status messages, and removing assert keywords.",SeaTunnel,release-note.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18329,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the rectangle with the text 'tableandcolumns' in the given diagram?,It represents the section in the SQL syntax where the table and column names are listed.,YugabyteDB,"analyze,table_and_columns.diagram.md",Database
-18330,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the form mentioned in the given text?,"The form is for reporting documentation issues and providing feedback on the title, labels, and content of the Pachyderm documentation.",Pachyderm,doc-issue.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18331,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to ClickHouse in 2022?,"The changes included replacing the `clickhouse su` command with `sudo -u`, updating cctz and tzdb to the latest master, updating tzdata to 2022e to support new timezone changes, fixing bugs related to `MergeTree` tables, preventing crashes when passing wrong aggregation states, fixing issues with materialized views, reusing files over 4GB from base backup, fixing a bug with projections and the `aggregatefunctionsnullforempty` setting, fixing a buffer overflow in the processing of Decimal data types, and adding a warning message to the release.py script.",ClickHouse,v22.8.7.34-lts.md,Database
-18332,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How to create a clear and concise problem description for a feature request?,Provide a specific and relatable example of a problem you've encountered that highlights the need for the proposed feature. Clearly explain the impact of the problem and how it affects your workflow or user experience.,GraphScope,feature_request.md,Database
-18333,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list all available ClusterVersions?,The `kbcli clusterversion` command can be used to list all available ClusterVersions.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_clusterversion.md,Database
-18334,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you modify or reset table settings using SQL statements?,"Use the `ALTER TABLE` statement with the `MODIFY` or `RESET` keyword to change or reset table settings. The `MODIFY` keyword allows you to modify a specific setting, while the `RESET` keyword resets all settings to their default values.",ClickHouse,setting.md,Database
-18335,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I select data from multiple files in Google Cloud Storage using the GCS Table Function?,"Use the wildcard `*` in the `url` parameter of the `gcs` function. For example, `SELECT * FROM gcs('https://storage.googleapis.com/my-test-bucket-768/someprefix/*')` will select data from all files within the `someprefix` directory.",ClickHouse,gcs.md,Database
-18336,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you count the total amount of rows in all files in two directories using SQL?,"Use the following SQL statement: `SELECT count(*) FROM gcs('https://storage.googleapis.com/my-test-bucket-768/{some,another}_prefix/*', 'CSV', 'name String, value UInt32')`.",ClickHouse,gcs.md,Database
-18337,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What system configuration properties does Apache ShardingSphere provide and how can they be configured?,"Apache ShardingSphere provides a wealth of system configuration properties that can be configured through the `global.yaml` file. These properties control various aspects of the system's behavior, such as logging, SQL printing, thread pool size, and proxy configuration. Some properties support dynamic change, while others require a restart to take effect.",ShardingSphere,props.en.md,Database
-18338,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create a database user with read access to all the resources that need to be migrated and grant necessary permissions for the migration process?,"Create a new user `ybvoyager` and provide it with `READ` access to all the resources which need to be migrated. Grant the global `PROCESS` permission, along with specific permissions on the source database. Additional permissions may be required depending on the MySQL version and setup.",YugabyteDB,mysql.md,Database
-18339,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ltrim` function in StarRocks?,The `ltrim` function removes leading spaces or specified characters from the beginning (left) of a string.,StarRocks,ltrim.md,Database
-18340,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Storm leverage Non Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) architecture to improve resource isolation?,"Storm isolates/pins worker processes to specific NUMA zones via the supervisor, taking advantage of resource isolation and avoiding the penalty of using cross zone bus transfers.",Apache Storm,NUMA.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18341,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the error message 'The value '<confValue>' in the config '<confName>' is invalid?',The error message indicates that the specified configuration value `<confValue>` in the `<confName>` configuration setting is invalid. The error also provides information about two derived error classes: Cannot resolve the given default collation and Cannot resolve the given timezone.,Apache Spark,sql-error-conditions-invalid-conf-value-error-class.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18342,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do Go applications connect to the YugabyteDB database using the YugabyteDB PGX Smart Driver?,Go applications can connect to the YugabyteDB database using the `pgx.Connect()` and `pgxpool.Connect()` functions. The `pgx` package includes all the common functions or structs required for working with YugabyteDB.,YugabyteDB,yb-pgx.md,Database
-18343,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I connect to YugabyteDB using load balancing and specify multiple hosts?,"To connect to YugabyteDB using load balancing and specify multiple hosts, include the hostnames separated by commas in the connection string. For example: `postgres://username:password@host1:5433,host2:5433,host3:5433/databasename?loadbalance=true`.",YugabyteDB,yb-pgx.md,Database
-18344,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the process of creating a table called 'employee' in the provided code?,"The code uses the pgx library to connect to a PostgreSQL database and creates the 'employee' table by executing SQL statements. It drops the existing table if it already exists and then creates a new table with the specified columns: 'id' (primary key), 'name', 'age', and 'language'.",YugabyteDB,yb-pgx.md,Database
-18345,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the provided code be used to demonstrate uniform and topology-aware load balancing in YugabyteDB?,"The code can be used to demonstrate uniform and topology-aware load balancing in YugabyteDB by connecting to the YugabyteDB cluster and executing queries using a connection pool. The code includes two scenarios: 1) uniform load balancing without specifying a placement zone, and 2) topology-aware load balancing by specifying the placement zone `cloud1.datacenter1.rack1` in the connection URL. This allows the code to demonstrate how YugabyteDB automatically distributes the load across the available servers in the specified placement zone.",YugabyteDB,yb-pgx.md,Database
-18346,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the provided code demonstrate uniform and topology-aware load balancing in YugabyteDB?,"The code demonstrates uniform load balancing by acquiring connections from the pool and distributing them across the available servers in the cluster. It also demonstrates topology-aware load balancing by specifying the `topologykeys` parameter in the connection URL, which allows the pool to take into account the physical placement of servers when assigning connections. This ensures that connections are distributed across servers in a way that minimizes network latency and improves performance.",YugabyteDB,yb-pgx.md,Database
-18347,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the session pool size affect resource consumption on the server side of YDB?,"The session pool size affects resource consumption (RAM, CPU) on the server side of YDB. For every 1000 clients with 1000 sessions each, 1 million actors are created on the server side. Limiting the session pool size on the client can prevent resource exhaustion and slow cluster performance.",YDB,session-pool-limit.md,Database
-18348,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the BOOLEAN data type in SQL?,"The BOOLEAN data type represents three different states: TRUE, FALSE, or NULL.",YugabyteDB,type_bool.md,Database
-18349,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the known compatibility notes for RabbitMQ 3.6.13?,"RabbitMQ 3.6.13 is compatible with versions 3.6.7 through 3.6.12. It has no known incompatibilities with these versions. For upgrades from earlier releases, refer to the upgrade and compatibility sections in the documentation.",RabbitMQ,3.6.13.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18350,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `->` operator in TDengine?,The `->` operator returns the value for a key in JSON column. Specify the column indicator on the left of the operator and the key name on the right of the operator.,TDengine,16-operators.md,Database
-18351,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What data types can the `LIKE` operator be used with?,"The `LIKE` operator can be used with BINARY, NCHAR, and VARCHAR data types.",TDengine,16-operators.md,Database
-18352,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What command can be used to view the privileges of a specific user in the system?,The command `SHOW GRANTS FOR <user_identity>;` can be used to view the privileges of a specific user in the system.,StarRocks,SHOW_USERS.md,Database
-18353,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `bitshiftleft` function?,"The `bitshiftleft` function shifts the binary representation of a numeric expression to the left by a specified number of bits. It performs an arithmetic left shift, during which the bit length does not change, 0 is appended to the end, and the high bit remains unchanged.",StarRocks,bit_shift_left.md,Database
-18354,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating an inline table in SQL?,"```sql VALUES ( expression [ , ... ] ) [ table_alias ] ```. An inline table is a temporary table created using a VALUES clause.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-inline-table.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18355,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the return value of the `BITAND` function when both arguments are 3 and 0?,0,StarRocks,bitand.md,Database
-18356,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can you create a Redis instance in Sentinel mode, monitored by a RedisSentinel instance in KubeDB?","To create a Redis instance in Sentinel mode, specify the `spec.mode` field in the `Redis` CRD and provide the `sentinelRef` of the previously created RedisSentinel instance.",KubeDB by AppsCode,redis-sentinel.md,Database
-18357,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the KubeDB operator ensure the deployment of Redis in sentinel mode with specified storage requirements?,"The KubeDB operator uses the `Redis` object to deploy Redis in sentinel mode. It specifies the number of replica nodes, storage requirements, and the StorageClass to be used. The operator creates a StatefulSet and a Service for each Redis member and ensures the `status.phase` is set to `Ready` once the database is successfully created.",KubeDB by AppsCode,redis-sentinel.md,Database
-18358,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I connect to the Redis and Sentinel databases deployed in the Kubernetes cluster?,"The Redis database can be accessed using the service name `rd-demo.demo` and port 6379, while the Sentinel database can be accessed using the service name `sen-demo.demo` and port 26379. The credentials to connect to both databases are available in Kubernetes secrets named `rd-demo-auth` and `sen-demo-auth` respectively.",KubeDB by AppsCode,redis-sentinel.md,Database
-18359,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the port on which the Redis master is running?,6379,KubeDB by AppsCode,redis-sentinel.md,Database
-18360,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the known issues and improvements related to the Parquet C++ library version 1.5.0?,"The provided text lists numerous known issues and improvements related to the Parquet C++ library version 1.5.0, including limitations on min/max stats for binary types, non-idempotent Close method, memory map parameter confusion, file reading issues on Windows, format stat value appending trailing spaces, and executable tool installation problems. It also highlights potential API changes, style improvements, and support for newer versions of Apache Thrift.",YDB,CHANGELOG_PARQUET.md,Database
-18361,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the primary changes implemented in the Parquet C++ 1.3.1 release?,"The release included updates to account for API deprecation in Arrow, support for reading a single Arrow column from a Parquet file, addition of Lz4 and Zstd compression codecs, and improvements to error messages and benchmarks.",YDB,CHANGELOG_PARQUET.md,Database
-18362,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the known issues and improvements related to the Parquet C++ library?,"The provided text lists numerous known issues and improvements related to the Parquet C++ library, including missing dependencies, compiler warnings, API changes, and performance improvements. Specific issues include missing Arrow dependencies, compiler warnings on MSVC, API changes in Arrow, and performance improvements in the MSVC build.",YDB,CHANGELOG_PARQUET.md,Database
-18363,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the release of Parquet version 1.0.0?,"The release of Parquet version 1.0.0 introduced support for the TIME logical type, reduced buffer allocations on the critical path, and added options to pin the thirdparty Arrow version used in ExternalProject and to link with shared boost libraries when building Arrow in the thirdparty toolchain.",YDB,CHANGELOG_PARQUET.md,Database
-18364,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues related to the Parquet C++ library?,,YDB,CHANGELOG_PARQUET.md,Database
-18365,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main updates in the Travis CI build for the Parquet library?,"The main updates in the Travis CI build for the Parquet library include handling compiler warnings due to disabled DCHECKs in release builds, enabling InputStream as a source to the ParquetFileReader, simplifying ZSH support in build scripts, improving ColumnReader Tests, and adding support for compressed writes.",YDB,CHANGELOG_PARQUET.md,Database
-18366,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the main changes implemented in the Parquet project in the listed issues?,"The listed issues address various improvements in the Parquet project, including: performance enhancements for reading into Arrow structures, code refactoring to use DataType structs, addition of new encoding and compression options, support for Decimal type, and API improvements for writing data and handling file metadata.",YDB,CHANGELOG_PARQUET.md,Database
-18367,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the Apache Beam 2.30.0 release?,"The Apache Beam 2.30.0 release includes improvements and new functionality, such as support for accessing GCP PubSub Message ordering keys, message IDs and message publish timestamp in Python SDK, DataFrame API support for collecting DataFrame objects in interactive Beam, and upgraded vendored gRPC dependency to 1.36.0.",Beam,beam-2.30.0.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18368,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can configuration be managed for PostgreSQL instances in a CloudNativePG cluster?,"Configuration is possible through the `postgresql` section of the `Cluster` resource definition by defining custom `postgresql.conf`, `pghba.conf`, and `pgident.conf` settings via the `parameters`, the `pghba`, and the `pgident` keys. These settings are the same across all instances.",EDB,postgresql_conf.md,Database
-18369,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sharedpreloadlibraries` option in CloudNativePG?,"The `sharedpreloadlibraries` option in CloudNativePG allows the pre-loading of specific shared libraries at server start, enhancing system performance by making those extensions available to most database sessions.",EDB,postgresql_conf.md,Database
-18370,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG automatically handle library extensions in PostgreSQL clusters?,"CloudNativePG automatically handles the creation and removal of extension in all databases that accept a connection in the cluster, identified by the query `SELECT datname FROM pg_database WHERE datallowconn`. It provides tools for logging execution plans, auditing sessions/objects, and managing failover slots.",EDB,postgresql_conf.md,Database
-18371,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I configure PostgreSQL to use scram-sha-256 authentication instead of the default md5 method?,"In the cluster manifest, under the `postgres` section, set the `pg_hba` list item to `scram-sha-256` instead of `md5`.",EDB,postgresql_conf.md,Database
-18372,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG handle dynamic shared memory management in PostgreSQL clusters?,"CloudNativePG recommends limiting dynamic shared memory management in PostgreSQL clusters to either `posix` or `sysv` options. The default setting is `posix`, which relies on POSIX shared memory allocated using `shm_open`. You can set the `.spec.ephemeralVolumesSizeLimit.shm` field in the `Cluster` resource to specify a maximum size for the shared memory volume. Additionally, if the Kubernetes cluster has a high enough value for the `SHMMAX` and `SHMALL` parameters, you can set `dynamicsharedmemory_type` to `sysv`.",EDB,postgresql_conf.md,Database
-18373,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I efficiently check if a value is inside a set of values in YQL?,"Use the `IN` operator with the `COMPACT` modifier. This forces the in-memory execution strategy, building a hash table from the right `IN` part and filtering the left part.",YDB,in.md,Database
-18374,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary responsibility of the Coordinator service in the Apache Druid cluster?,"The Coordinator service is primarily responsible for segment management and distribution, including loading new segments, dropping outdated segments, ensuring segment replication, and balancing segment distribution across Historical nodes.",Druid,coordinator.md,Database
-18375,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Coordinator handle dropped segments and ensure an even distribution of segments across Historical services in the cluster?,"When a Historical service becomes unavailable, the Coordinator treats all segments served by that service as dropped and stores them in a transitional data structure with a lifetime. The Coordinator also tracks segment utilization across Historical services and periodically redistributes segments between services based on utilization differences. It also manages segment compaction to optimize segment size and improve query performance.",Druid,coordinator.md,Database
-18376,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Compacting Segments Coordinator Duty work to identify segments that need compaction?,"The Compacting Segments Coordinator Duty periodically checks time chunks from newest to oldest and identifies segments for compaction if their total size is smaller than or equal to the configured inputSegmentSizeBytes, have never been compacted, or the compaction spec has been updated since the last compaction.",Druid,coordinator.md,Database
-18377,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG manage physical replication within a Kubernetes cluster for PostgreSQL?,"CloudNativePG natively and transparently manages physical streaming replicas within a cluster in a declarative way, based on the number of provided `instances` in the `spec`: ``` replicas = instances - 1 (where instances > 0) ```. The operator creates a user called `streaming_replica` and automatically sets up streaming replication within the cluster over an encrypted channel and enforces TLS client certificate authentication for the `streaming_replica` user.",EDB,replication.md,Database
-18378,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you limit which nodes your synchronous replicas can be scheduled on in CloudNativePG?,You can limit on which nodes your synchronous replicas can be scheduled by working on node labels through the `syncReplicaElectionConstraint` option.,EDB,replication.md,Database
-18379,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can CloudNativePG ensure content synchronization between the primary and standby replicas in a PostgreSQL cluster with High Availability enabled?,"CloudNativePG automatically manages physical replication slots for each hot standby replica in the High Availability cluster, ensuring content synchronization between the primary and standby replicas.",EDB,replication.md,Database
-18380,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can CloudNativePG manage physical replication slots declared by users?,"CloudNativePG can synchronize physical replication slots between the primary and standbys, but it doesn't support declaratively defining them. Users need to create the replication slots themselves, but can control the synchronization process through the `synchronizeReplicas` stanza in the cluster metadata.",EDB,replication.md,Database
-18381,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CDEvents handle events produced by tools in the software development life-cycle (SDLC) that already have their own specific formats?,CDEvents provides a mechanism for custom event types to allow tools to adopt the CDEvents specification while preserving their existing event formats. Custom events are meant for events that are strictly tool-specific and not suitable for interoperability. Tools should use events available in the CDEvents specification as much as possible to ensure interoperability.,CDEvents,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18382,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How should SDKs handle events of type `dev.cdeventsx`?,"SDKs should fetch the schema defined in `context.schemaUri` and validate the event against that schema, unless security concerns dictate otherwise. They may also provide a way for users to register a function to parse the `subject.content` of these messages.",CDEvents,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18383,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the CDEvents specification handle the transition from a custom event to a standard one?,"When transitioning from a custom event to a standard one, producers can continue producing the old custom event alongside the new standard event until all consumers have updated to the latest SDK. The system architect must ensure that old events are only sent to legacy consumers to avoid duplicate events. The CDEvents community is working on introducing links to the specification, which will allow producers to connect events with specific semantics and consumers to trace through events for complete workflows.",CDEvents,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18384,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the approach for indexing geospatial features in CockroachDB?,"CockroachDB uses a divide-the-space approach to indexing geospatial features, which divides space into cells of decreasing size and turns the cell space into a linear ordering using a space-filling curve.",CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18385,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the supported SRIDs and data types for geospatial data in the 20.2 release?,The supported SRIDs are 0 (undefined) and 4326 (vanilla lat/lng geography on a WGS84 spheroid). Two new data types are introduced: Geometry (for planar functionality compliant with the OGC spec) and Geography (for a subset of functionality of geometry that does calculations on a spheroid using geodesic lines).,CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18386,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How will implicit casts be handled for the Geography type in CockroachDB?,"Implicit casts are not currently supported in CockroachDB for the Geography type. To address this, the project will implement 'pseudo-implicit casts' for commonly used functions that are only defined for the Geometry type. Additionally, explicit casts can be used for other supported types.",CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18387,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Cloud Native Computing Foundation handle geospatial indexing in its CRDB project?,"Cloud Native Computing Foundation does not support indexing geospatial types in default primary keys and unique secondary indexes due to limitations in the underlying S2 library. However, it supports using inverted indexes for geospatial indexing. The organization plans to support all the 2D geometry and geography functionality in version 20.2, with a focus on functions available for indexing and those already implemented by GEOS/S2/GeographicLib.",CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18388,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle geospatial functions and the GEOS library differently from PostGIS?,"CockroachDB loads the GEOS library automatically if it is present in the same directory as the executable, while PostGIS requires explicit installation of the PostGIS extension dependencies. CockroachDB uses its own indexing approach and employs different comparator operations based on raw byte EWKB comparisons, incompatible with PostGIS for base comparator operators only.",CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18389,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the PostGIS functions that can utilize an index for spatial queries?,"Certain function builtins in PostGIS can utilize an index which we will match with some optimizer work around the indexing. These functions include ST_Covers, ST_CoveredBy, ST_Contains (geometry only), ST_ContainsProperly (geometry only), ST_Crosses (geometry only), ST_DFullyWithin (geometry only), ST_DWithin, ST_Equals (geometry only), ST_Intersects, ST_Overlaps (geometry only), ST_Touches (geometry only), and ST_Within (geometry only).",CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18390,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does PostGIS handle spatial reference systems and custom spatial reference systems?,"PostGIS supports spatial reference systems through the `spatialrefsys` table, which contains a set of pre-loaded SRIDs. Custom spatial reference systems can be defined using WKT but require translation to `proj4text`. The library provides a CGO wrapper for this translation, but external CLI tools are also available. Support for custom SRIDs is not currently planned for v20.2, but will be considered in future versions.",CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18391,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the approach used by PostGIS for geospatial indexing?,"PostGIS uses the divide-the-objects approach for geospatial indexing, maintaining an R tree (rectangle tree) as a GiST index.",CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18392,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can spatial indexing be effectively horizontally distributed in the context of R-trees?,Divide the Space approach involves dividing the indexed space into a quadtree or set of quadtrees with a set number of levels. Each node in the quad tree is ,CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18393,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the index described in the provided text?,"The index is designed to accelerate filtering and join queries involving shapes, by efficiently identifying shapes that potentially intersect or contain other shapes.",CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18394,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does PostGIS handle spatial queries involving bounding boxes and cell coverings?,"PostGIS uses bounding boxes instead of cell coverings for spatial queries. It leverages the property that if a shape is contained by another shape, its bounding box must also be contained by the bounding box of the larger shape. It applies the same principle to cell coverings, ensuring that if a shape is contained by another shape, its covering must also be contained by the covering of the larger shape. PostGIS uses these properties to efficiently filter shapes based on spatial relationships.",CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18395,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the optimizer handle geospatial queries involving inverted indexes?,"The optimizer performs three major tasks to support geospatial queries involving inverted indexes: constant folding, detecting index-accelerated functions, and generating constrained index scans. It also updates the cost model and statistics code to make informed decisions between primary index scans, secondary index scans, and set expressions with inverted index scans.",CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18396,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we improve the selectivity calculation for lookup joins involving geospatial data?,"We can create a new type of histogram for geospatial data, where the histogram buckets are ranges of S2 cell IDs, and the counts represent the number of objects in the geospatial column that overlap that cell. By joining histograms on two geospatial columns, we can estimate the selectivity of a real join on those columns.",CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18397,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the indexing approach handle shapes that exceed the index bounds?,"Shapes that exceed the index bounds are clipped to the index bounds and indexed in the usual manner. Additionally, the shape will be indexed under a special spillover cell-id.",CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18398,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can we efficiently perform spatial queries involving large datasets in an OLTP setting, considering the challenges of insertions and deletions to the set of shape IDs?","Use storage engine level merges to incorporate changes to the set of shape IDs. This requires storage engine changes to track uncommitted changes, merge across MVCC timestamps, and split long posting lists. Consider using indexing techniques like S2-trees for efficient spatial queries.",CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18399,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the optimizer chooses between two possible join types in the given query based on cost estimation.,"The optimizer chooses the geospatial-lookup join based on cost estimation. The hash join would require scanning 15518 rows from the nyc_neighborhoods table, while the geospatial-lookup join estimates scanning 3104 unique CellIDs from the inverted index, resulting in a more efficient join operation.",CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18400,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How is the population density per square meter calculated in the given code?,"The sum of the total population is calculated, grouped by neighborhood, and then divided by the area of the neighborhood, using the ST_Area scalar function.",CockroachDB,20200421_geospatial.md,Database
-18401,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default routing store schema in the new version of the broker?,The new version of the broker uses the `v2` routing store schema by default.,EMQ Technologies,feat-11935.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18402,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to improve the performance of the EMQX broker?,"Tuning node.brokerpoolsize, node.genericpoolsize, node.channelcleanupbatch_size options, consolidating index update operations, improving error messaging, increasing restart intensity, and reintroducing deprecated cacerts TLS client option.",EMQ Technologies,v5.1.5-patch.1.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18403,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you deploy a Flink Session cluster using Docker?,"To deploy a Flink Session cluster using Docker, you need to start a JobManager container and one or more TaskManager containers. You need to set a required Flink configuration property and create a network to enable communication between the containers.",Flink,docker.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18404,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you deploy a cluster for a single job with Docker using Flink?,"Mount a volume with the job artifacts to `/opt/flink/usrlib` or extend the Flink image by writing a custom `Dockerfile` to make the job artifacts available locally in the container. Alternatively, pass the paths of the job jar and any additional artifact(s) separated by commas as the `--jars` argument when starting the JobManager.",Flink,docker.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18405,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you pass arguments to the main class when running a Flink application in Docker?,You can pass arguments to the main class at the end of the `docker run` command.,Flink,docker.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18406,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you start the Flink SQL Client and connect it to a Flink cluster running in a Docker container?,"To start the Flink SQL Client and connect it to a Flink cluster running in a Docker container, you can use the `docker-compose` command to run the `sql-client` service. You need to set the `FLINK_PROPERTIES` environment variable to specify the `jobmanager.rpc.address` of the Flink cluster and any other desired configuration options.",Flink,docker.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18407,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I customize the Flink image to use a custom location for the Flink configuration files?,You can either mount a volume with the custom configuration files to the path `/opt/flink/conf` when you run the Flink image or add them to your custom Flink image and build it. The mounted volume must contain all necessary configuration files and have write permission.,Flink,docker.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18408,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key improvements in RabbitMQ 3.11.4?,"Improved performance on ARM64 architectures, TLS 1.3 implementation, more efficient import of definition files, resilience to WAL log growth, lower peak memory footprint for dead-lettering, clearer error messages for quorum queue-specific commands, and faster memory breakdown diagnostics for large numbers of quorum queues.",RabbitMQ,3.11.4.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18409,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I expose a cluster using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"To expose a cluster using the `kbcli` command line interface, use the `kbcli cluster expose NAME` command. You can specify options such as `--enable`, `--type`, and `--enable` to control the exposure behavior. For more details, refer to the command documentation.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_expose.md,Database
-18410,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the title of the changelog page for KubeDB?,Changelog,KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.27-rc.2.md,Database
-18411,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a role in YSQL?,"To create a role in YSQL, use the `CREATE ROLE` statement. For example, to create a role `engineering` for an engineering team in an organization, do the following: `CREATE ROLE engineering;`.",YugabyteDB,create-roles.md,Database
-18412,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create a role that inherits all the privileges from another role in Yugabyte?,"To create a role that inherits all the privileges from another role in Yugabyte, first create the new role and then use the `GRANT` statement to assign the privileges of the other role to the new role.",YugabyteDB,create-roles.md,Database
-18413,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you update the metadata of a Hive table or Hudi table cached in StarRocks?,"You can use the `REFRESH EXTERNAL TABLE` statement with the appropriate parameters to update the metadata of a Hive table or Hudi table cached in StarRocks. This statement is available for external tables, external catalogs, Hive external tables, and Hudi external tables.",StarRocks,REFRESH_EXTERNAL_TABLE.md,Database
-18414,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the shardingsphere-example project and what features does it showcase?,"The shardingsphere-example project is an independent Maven project that provides guides and configuration examples of various features of Apache ShardingSphere, including horizontal scaling, read and write separation, distributed governance, distributed transaction, data encryption, hint manager, shadow database, and others. It showcases the flexible configurations and scenarios of these features.",ShardingSphere,Oct_12_4_Updates_and_FAQ_Your_1_Minute_Quick_Start_Guide_to_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database
-18415,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users extend the features of ShardingSphere-JDBC?,Users can leverage SPI or other ways provided by ShardingSphere to extend features. The module extension-example provides an example of how to use custom extension.,ShardingSphere,Oct_12_4_Updates_and_FAQ_Your_1_Minute_Quick_Start_Guide_to_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database
-18416,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use ShardingSphere-JDBC to achieve sharding in a SpringBoot application?,"Configure application.properties with spring.profiles.active as sharding-databases-tables and application-sharding-databases-tables. Change the JDBC-URL with your database location and setup your user ID, password, etc. Set the attribute of spring.shardingsphere.props.sql-show as true to see more details in the Configuration Manual.",ShardingSphere,Oct_12_4_Updates_and_FAQ_Your_1_Minute_Quick_Start_Guide_to_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database
-18417,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What security and bug fixes were backported in the mentioned text?,"The mentioned text lists several security and bug fixes, including fixing uninitialized memory reads, handling empty strings as IV in encryption/decryption functions, fixing data corruption issues, checking for the use of the `view` function in expression lists, and adding proper checks while parsing directory names for async INSERT.",ClickHouse,v20.12.7.3-stable.md,Database
-18418,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the provided JIRA report?,"The major issues identified in the provided JIRA report include memory leaks, concurrency issues, performance bottlenecks, and security vulnerabilities.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.2.1.md,Database
-18419,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added in ClickHouse in version ...?,"The provided text does not include information about the specific version of ClickHouse, so I am unable to extract the requested data from the given context.",ClickHouse,v20.7.1.4310-prestable.md,Database
-18420,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of introducing `alterpartitionverbose_result` setting?,"The `alterpartitionverbose_result` setting outputs information about touched parts for certain types of `ALTER TABLE ... PARTITION ...` queries, providing more detailed feedback to users.",ClickHouse,v20.7.1.4310-prestable.md,Database
-18421,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the specific fixes implemented in this code release?,"The code release includes fixes for various issues related to function support, performance, data integrity, and error handling. It adds support for the `if` function with `Array(UUID)` arguments, fixes SIGSEGV in StorageKafka, improves performance with large tuples, and fixes index analysis with functions to prevent pruning wrong parts of the table. It also addresses issues with skipping broken records in AvroConfluent, converting DateTime64 values with constant arguments, and handling NULL values in array elements.",ClickHouse,v20.7.1.4310-prestable.md,Database
-18422,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to address the issue of empty output for Arrow and Parquet formats when the query returns zero rows?,"Empty output is not valid for these formats, so the code was fixed to handle this case by ensuring that the output is not empty when the query returns zero rows.",ClickHouse,v20.7.1.4310-prestable.md,Database
-18423,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Web Hooks specification?,"To provide a formal definition for Web Hooks, enabling their use as a notification delivery pattern between applications.",CloudEvents,http-webhook.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18424,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How should a delivery target respond if it encounters a request rate limit?,"The delivery target MUST return a status code and include the header with the value of the Retry-After header, indicating the time to wait before retrying the request.",CloudEvents,http-webhook.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18425,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the validation handshake protect the sender from unwanted traffic?,"The validation handshake ensures that the delivery target supports the abuse protection feature, which allows the sender to control the request rate and prevent sending notifications to targets that do not implement access control.",CloudEvents,http-webhook.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18426,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `WebHook-Request-Rate` header in a webhook request?,"The `WebHook-Request-Rate` header requests permission to send notifications from the sender at the specified rate, expressed in requests per minute.",CloudEvents,http-webhook.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18427,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can my organization contribute to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape if we are using the Artifact Hub software?,"If you are using the Artifact Hub software, you can contribute by submitting a pull request to add it to the list of organizations using the software.",Artifact Hub,ADOPTERS.md,Application Definition & Image Build
-18428,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use DBeaver to explore and query YugabyteDB YSQL?,"To use DBeaver with YSQL, start YugabyteDB, install JRE or JDK for Java 8 or later, download and install DBeaver, and create a connection to YugabyteDB using the following connection settings: Host: localhost, Port: 5433, Database: yugabyte, User: yugabyte, and leave the Password blank if YSQL authentication is not enabled. Once connected, you can explore and query YugabyteDB YSQL tables using DBeaver's Database Navigator.",YugabyteDB,dbeaver-ysql.md,Database
-18429,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL function that calculates the difference between every two neighboring elements of an array?,"The SQL function that calculates the difference between every two neighboring elements of an array is `array_difference()`. It takes an array as input and returns an array of the same data type and length as the input array, consisting of the differences between each two neighboring elements.",StarRocks,array_difference.md,Database
-18430,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how multiple indexes can be used to improve performance in TiDB for queries involving multiple indexed attributes?,"In TiDB, when a SQL statement with conditions that involve multiple indexed attributes is executed, it uses one index as the index filter to build the access condition and treats others as table filters. To improve performance, multiple indexes can be used to scan the table. This involves implementing access paths using multiple indexes and proposing new operators like `IndexMergeReader` and `IndexMergeLookUpReader` to handle queries in conjunctive normal form (CNF). This approach allows for efficient retrieval of rows based on multiple index conditions.",TiDB,2019-04-11-indexmerge.md,Database
-18431,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the PhysicalIndexMergeLookUpReader handles conditions in disjunctive normal form (DNF)?,"The PhysicalIndexMergeLookUpReader handles DNF conditions by generating all possible IndexMergeOr and IndexMergeIntersection paths based on the index access paths derived from the conditions. It then performs an intersection or union operation on the result sets of multiple index scans, depending on the IndexMergeType field. If a table scan is required, it is included in the union operation. The best index for each condition is chosen from the alternative paths based on the number of columns involved.",TiDB,2019-04-11-indexmerge.md,Database
-18432,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the IndexMergeIntersection operator handle row ID conflicts when merging index scans from multiple indexes?,"The IndexMergeIntersection operator uses a set data structure to track row IDs accessed by different index scans. When a new row ID is encountered, it checks if it is already in the set. If yes, it skips it. Otherwise, it adds it to the set and sends it to the table worker for processing.",TiDB,2019-04-11-indexmerge.md,Database
-18433,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the metrics published for the CP Subsystem and CP data structures?,"Metrics are published for CP Subsystem and CP data structures via the Metrics system. These include metrics related to Raft groups, Raft nodes, and CP data structures. Metric prefixes are `raft.`, `raft.metadata.`, `cp.atomiclong.`, and `cp.atomicref.`. Discriminator of these metrics will be ID of the CP group and group name will be added as a tag. Additionally Raft role of the local node will be added as another tag.",Hazelcast IMDG,03-metrics.md,Database
-18434,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the metrics exposed for Hazelcast's FencedLock?,"Hazelcast's FencedLock exposes metrics related to lock acquisition, lock count, owner information, and session ID. Specific metrics include `cp.lock.acquireLimit`, `cp.lock.lockCount`, `cp.lock.ownerSessionId`, `cp.lock.owner`, `cp.lock.sessionId`, and `cp.lock.qualifiedSessionId`. The metric prefix is `cp.lock.`, and the metric discriminator is in the form of `id=name@groupId`. Additional tags such as `name` and `group` are also provided to identify the lock name and CP group name.",Hazelcast IMDG,03-metrics.md,Database
-18435,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the `BOOSTOUTCOMETRYV2(spec, expr)` function?","The `BOOSTOUTCOMETRYV2(spec, expr)` function evaluates an expression and continues execution if successful, immediately returning the result from the calling function if unsuccessful.",ArangoDB,tryv2.md,Database
-18436,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to fetch the value associated with a given key in Yugabyte Redis?,```sh $ GET <key>```,YugabyteDB,get.md,Database
-18437,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can I connect to the YSQL API, YCQL API and YEDIS API after creating a cluster?","After creating a cluster, the YSQL API is available at `localhost:5433`, the YCQL API is available at `localhost:9042` and the YEDIS API is available at `localhost:6379`.",YugabyteDB,run-sample-apps.md,Database
-18438,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for using the S3A connector with third-party S3 stores?,"The S3A connector requires that the third-party S3 store correctly implements the core S3 REST API, including support for uploads and the V2 listing API. It also requires that the store supports the AWS V4 signing API or a custom signer, and that the clock on the store and the client are close enough that signing works. Other requirements include enabling path style access and setting the endpoint region.",Apache Hadoop,third_party_stores.md,Database
-18439,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can connectivity problems be debugged when using the S3A client in Hadoop?,"Set the `fs.s3a.endpoint` property to the URL of the internal store to bypass authentication issues and connection timeouts. Additionally, enabling debug logging for the `org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell` package provides useful stack traces for debugging connection-related errors.",Apache Hadoop,third_party_stores.md,Database
-18440,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can one connect to Google Cloud Storage using the S3A connector in Hadoop?,"To connect to Google Cloud Storage using the S3A connector, configure the following properties in the Hadoop configuration file: `fs.s3a.bucket.gcs-container.access.key`, `fs.s3a.bucket.gcs-container.secret.key`, `fs.s3a.bucket.gcs-container.endpoint` and `fs.s3a.bucket.gcs-container.path.style.access` to the appropriate values. Additionally, disable the `fs.s3a.bucket.gcs-container.multiobjectdelete.enable` property to avoid performance issues.",Apache Hadoop,third_party_stores.md,Database
-18441,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I add a Follower Frontend to a cluster?,"To add a Follower Frontend, execute the following SQL statement: `ALTER SYSTEM ADD FOLLOWER `<fehost>:<editlog_port>`[, ...]`.",StarRocks,ALTER_SYSTEM.md,Database
-18442,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you drop a Broker node in StarRocks?,"To drop a Broker node, execute the SQL statement `ALTER SYSTEM DROP BROKER <broker_name> ",StarRocks,ALTER_SYSTEM.md,Database
-18443,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How to resolve the issue where a new consumer group of the same topic starts from the current offset message and skips the historical message?,Set `consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUMEFROMFIRST_OFFSET)` to consume the historical message that is not expired on Broker.,Apache RocketMQ,Troubleshoopting.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18444,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the quarter part of a date be retrieved in Haskell?,"The `quarter` function takes a DATETIME or DATE type as input and returns an INT value representing the quarter part of the date. If the input is valid, it returns the quarter number in the range of 1 to 4. NULL is returned in case of invalid input, an empty input, or if the date does not exist.",StarRocks,quarter.md,Database
-18445,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() function in MySQL?,The CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() function returns the current date and time in the DATETIME format.,StarRocks,current_timestamp.md,Database
-18446,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the improvements made to the progress bar for file/s3/hdfs/url table functions?,The progress bar was improved by using chunk size from source data and incremental total size counting in each thread.,ClickHouse,v23.5.4.25-stable.md,Database
-18447,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the staged COVIDcast data be joined into a single table?,"The staged COVIDcast data can be joined into a single table using the primary key (surveydate, state) and the three ",YugabyteDB,join-the-staged-data.md,Database
-18448,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use the `kbcli playground` command to destroy a playground KubeBlocks in local host or cloud?,Use the `--destroy` flag with the `kbcli playground` command to destroy the playground KubeBlocks and kubernetes cluster.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_playground.md,Database
-18449,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I view the privileges of a specific role in the system?,Use the command `SHOW GRANTS FOR ROLE <role_name>;`.,StarRocks,SHOW_ROLES.md,Database
-18450,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I start the coordinator with a saved configuration file in Kubernetes?,The configuration file should be saved to a configmap and mounted to the pod of coordinator.,GraphScope,deploy_graphscope_operator.md,Database
-18451,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in this release of ClickHouse?,"The release includes support for dropping replicas, number of errors to ignore while choosing replicas, multiversion metadata for storages, relaxed validation of ODBC connection string, support for `SIGNED` and `UNSIGNED` modifiers, addition of `sumWithOverflow` as a simple aggregate function, FixedString support in hashing functions, fixes for unexpected query behavior, incorrect `if()` result with NULLs, memory accounting via HTTP interface, rare crash fix related to nullable columns, potential floating point exceptions when parsing DateTime64, correct current database check after `USE database` statement, and incorrect comparison of tuples with nullable columns.",ClickHouse,v20.5.2.7-stable.md,Database
-18452,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the EXPLAIN statement be used to analyze the execution plan of a statement in YugabyteDB?,"The EXPLAIN statement can be used to show the execution plan for a statement in YugabyteDB. If the ANALYZE option is used, the statement will be executed, rather than just planned, and execution information is added to the EXPLAIN result.",YugabyteDB,perf_explain.md,Database
-18453,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I list all migration tasks using the kbcli command?,Use the command `kbcli migration list` without any arguments.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_migration_list.md,Database
-18454,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the CREATE GROUP statement in YugabyteDB?,The CREATE GROUP statement is used to create a group role in YugabyteDB. It is an alias for the CREATE ROLE statement and is used to create a group role with the necessary permissions to manage databases and roles.,YugabyteDB,dcl_create_group.md,Database
-18455,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Where can I find the Beam Code Contribution Guide?,"The Beam Code Contribution Guide can be found at the link provided in the text: . For other ways to contribute, refer to the general section of the guide.",Beam,get-started-contributing.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18456,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Apache Pulsar codebase?,"The Apache Pulsar codebase is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Pulsar,CONTRIBUTING.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18457,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How did China Unicom Digital Tech ensure stability, efficiency, and replicability at scale for their hotline service?","China Unicom Digital Tech adopted ShardingSphere + distributed database solution to address the requirements of high concurrency, large amounts of data, and system stability for their hotline service. ShardingSphere offers sharding capability, data encryption & decryption, and shadow DB, enhancing stability, performance, and maintainability.",ShardingSphere,2022_07_20_User_Case_China_Unicom_Digital_Technology_Ensuring_Stability_Efficiency_and_Replicability_at_Scale.en.md,Database
-18458,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the key considerations for security and stress testing of a hotline system, and how does ShardingSphere address these considerations?","ShardingSphere provides improved support for security and stress testing through its capabilities like high compatibility with MySQL protocol, lightweight Java framework, ideal stress test results, and proxy mode for easy maintenance. It also offers comprehensive features like read/write splitting, data encryption, and full-link stress testing, ensuring system scalability and stability.",ShardingSphere,2022_07_20_User_Case_China_Unicom_Digital_Technology_Ensuring_Stability_Efficiency_and_Replicability_at_Scale.en.md,Database
-18459,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I drop a resource in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape using SQL?,The statement `displayed_sidebar: ,StarRocks,DROP_RESOURCE.md,Database
-18460,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the MemoryLoad actor?,"The MemoryLoad actor allocates memory blocks of a specified size at certain intervals and can be used to test specific functionality, such as trigger logic when the RSS limit is reached.",YDB,load-actors-memory.md,Database
-18461,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the date and location of the first European Beam Summit?,The first European Beam Summit will take place in London on October 1st and 2nd of 2018.,Beam,beam-summit-europe.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18462,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we retrieve the X-coordinate value of a Point type in a Cloud Native application?,"If the point is of a valid Point type, the displayed_sidebar value should be 'English' and the X-coordinate value can be retrieved using the ST_X function.",StarRocks,st_x.md,Database
-18463,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the new configuration source system introduced in the mentioned update?,"The new configuration source system introduced is `ConfigSources`, which provides a more flexible and reusable way to load configuration from various sources, including secret providers.",Backstage,v1.14.0-next.0-changelog.md,Application Definition & Image Build
-18464,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `searchDimensions` field in a search query?,The `searchDimensions` field defines the dimensions to run the search over. Excluding this means the search is run over all dimensions.,Druid,searchquery.md,Database
-18465,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between the index-only plan and the cursor-based execution plan used in Druid search queries.,"The index-only plan uses only indexes for search query processing, reading bitmap indices for each dimension value, evaluating search predicates, and checking time interval and filter predicates. The cursor-based execution plan reads rows from a queryableIndexSegment and evaluates search predicates, potentially utilizing bitmap indexes for filters.",Druid,searchquery.md,Database
-18466,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use the Entity Framework ORM to connect to and interact with a YugabyteDB database in a C# application?,"To use the Entity Framework ORM to connect to and interact with a YugabyteDB database in a C# application, follow these steps:\n1. Install the Npgsql package to your project.\n2. Create a file called `Model.cs` in the base package directory of your project and add the necessary code for a class that includes the fields, setters, and getters for your database entities.\n3. Use EntityFramework migrations to create and set up the database.\n4. Connect to the database, insert a row, query it, and delete it.",YugabyteDB,entityframework.md,Database
-18467,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.12.3?,RabbitMQ 3.12.3 requires Erlang 25 and supports Erlang versions up to 26.0.x.,RabbitMQ,3.12.3.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18468,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I extract the seasons of the IT Crowd series from the `seasons` and `series` source tables?,"Use an INNER JOIN between the `seasons` and `series` tables on the `seriesid` column, filter for the IT Crowd series (series_id = 1), and select the `season_title` and `series_title` columns from the resulting table.",YDB,join_tables.md,Database
-18469,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you specify the data source for the `SELECT` statement in YQL?,"The argument can accept the table name, the result of another `SELECT`, or a placeholder (`$table_name`). When specifying the table name, the database must be explicitly declared by the operator.",YDB,from.md,Database
-18470,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the issue with queries containing aliases inside special operators in version 22.1?,Queries with aliases inside special operators returned a parsing error due to a bug introduced in that version.,ClickHouse,v22.3.5.5-lts.md,Database
-18471,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What performance improvements were made in ClickHouse for reading from Merge tables over a large number of MergeTree tables?,"The performance of reading from Merge tables over a large number of MergeTree tables was improved by fixing issues related to network errors, column comparisons, and index invalidation.",ClickHouse,v20.9.7.11-stable.md,Database
-18472,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to ClickHouse in 2022?,"ClickHouse added support for Hudi and DeltaLake table engines, read-only access to tables stored on S3, command for manually creating snapshots, Raft information retrieval for specific nodes, request throttling for S3 PUTs and GETs, type `Object` support inside other types, and various performance improvements including parallel parsing for LineAsString input format, improved commit performance for cases when many different nodes have uncommitted states, and optimized `uniq` performance.",ClickHouse,v22.11.1.1360-stable.md,Database
-18473,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to ClickHouse in the mentioned release?,"The mentioned release includes various new features and improvements, such as support for `NOT LIKE` queries using primary index, improved structure usage in table functions, glob support for recursive directory traversal, password and secret key masking, new variable call `limit` for approximate total rows estimation, `ATTACH` support for `MergeTree` table on `s3plain` disk, read-in-order optimization, increased size of upload part for S3 backup, bug fixes for MySQL binlog SAVEPOINT event and interactive parameters in INSERT VALUES queries, support for arbitrary structured named collections, and improved error reporting for `system.asynchronous_metrics` table.",ClickHouse,v22.11.1.1360-stable.md,Database
-18474,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to address the segmentation fault related to DNS & c-ares?,The segmentation fault was fixed by adding an additional bound check to the lz4 decompression routine to address malformed input.,ClickHouse,v22.11.1.1360-stable.md,Database
-18475,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the bug fixes implemented in the ClickHouse codebase in the given changelog?,"The changelog lists various bug fixes, including memory sanitizer reports, datetime schema inference issues, handling NULL values in functions, fixing buffer over-reads, and improving subquery representation in the analyzer.",ClickHouse,v22.11.1.1360-stable.md,Database
-18476,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main technical fixes implemented in this release of ClickHouse?,"The release includes fixes for races, typos, compilation issues, documentation errors, argument type checks, missing quotes and environment variables, outdated dependencies, performance improvements, bug fixes, and compatibility enhancements.",ClickHouse,v22.11.1.1360-stable.md,Database
-18477,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you leverage Azure SDKs to interact with and use database-backed applications like those running YugabyteDB?,"Azure SDKs provide developers with hooks into the services that their applications rely on, without bloating bundle sizes. They are developed for parity across many programming languages, and can be used to interact with Azure services via application code, or downloaded as a command-line interface or Visual Studio Code extensions.",YugabyteDB,azure-key-vault.md,Database
-18478,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the code securely store and retrieve secrets needed to establish a YugabyteDB Managed connection in a cloud environment?,The code uses the Azure Key Vault SDK to store and retrieve secrets. The secrets are set as environment variables in Azure Key Vault and retrieved using the SecretClient class. This ensures that the secrets are stored securely in the cloud and are not hardcoded in the application code.,YugabyteDB,azure-key-vault.md,Database
-18479,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What command can be used to list the configured plugin indexes?,The `kbcli plugin index list` command can be used to list the configured plugin indexes.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_plugin_index.md,Database
-18480,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of `displayed_sidebar: ,It returns a date from 0000-01-01.,StarRocks,from_days.md,Database
-18481,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can primary keys be defined in YCQL?,"Primary keys can be defined either under the `columnconstraint` or the `tableconstraint` in YCQL. They can be declared as either static or primary key columns. Static columns share the same value for all rows in the same partition, while primary key columns are unique for each row.",YugabyteDB,primary-key-ycql.md,Database
-18482,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What issue was fixed in this commit?,"Incorrect retention of commit log information after forceful cluster leave, leading to unnecessary commit log data.",EMQ Technologies,fix-12232.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18483,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you consume messages from the 'events' channel in Kubemq?,The `kubemq events receive` command allows you to consume one or more messages from the 'events' channel. You can specify the consumer group using the `-g` flag.,KubeMQ,kubemq_events_receive.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18484,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can indexes enhance database performance in YSQL and YCQL?,"Indexes can enhance database performance in YSQL and YCQL by enabling the database server to find rows faster. By creating indexes on columns or expressions, the database server can quickly locate data without having to scan the entire table, leading to improved query performance.",YugabyteDB,secondary-indexes.md,Database
-18485,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I read Greenplum data through the Greenplum source connector?,"The Greenplum source connector supports SQL queries and can achieve projection effects. It also supports optional JDBC drivers: `org.postgresql.Driver` and `com.pivotal.jdbc.GreenplumDriver`. For license compliance, if you use `GreenplumDriver` you have to provide the Greenplum JDBC driver yourself.",SeaTunnel,Greenplum.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18486,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,When was version 2.8.0 of the software released?,12/01/2024,YDB,windows.md,Database
-18487,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What topics are covered in this chapter?,"Data models for different business scenarios, data distribution strategies, indexing technology, and materialized view technology.",StarRocks,Table_design.md,Database
-18488,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What does the `has_value()` function do?,The `has_value()` function returns true if a value is present. It is a constexpr function that never throws an exception.,ArangoDB,has_value.md,Database
-18489,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What challenges did the S3A Committers address when dealing with directory renames in the context of Amazon S3?,The S3A Committers addressed the challenges of inconsistent directory listings and the slowness of renaming directories in Amazon S3. They relied on a cluster HDFS filesystem or S3Guard to ensure consistent directory listings and enable safe renaming.,Apache Hadoop,committers.md,Database
-18490,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the commit protocol ensure that the final output of tasks is visible in the destination directory while intermediate outputs are not?,"The commit protocol requires workers to communicate with the Job Manager and explicitly mark their final output as committed. Intermediate outputs are not directly written to the destination directory, ensuring that only the final output is visible in the destination directory.",Apache Hadoop,committers.md,Database
-18491,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the S3A committers address the problem of safely and reliably committing work to Amazon S3 or compatible object store?,"The S3A committers leverage Amazon S3's 'Multipart Upload' mechanism, which allows data to be written to S3 in multiple HTTP POST requests, only completing the write operation with a final POST to complete the upload. This mechanism ensures safety and reliability during commit operations.",Apache Hadoop,committers.md,Database
-18492,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the Staging committers handle conflict resolution when adding new data to an existing partitioned directory tree in Apache Spark jobs.,"The Staging committers offer the ability to replace the conflict policy of the execution engine with a policy designed to work with the tree of data. The Directory Committer uses the entire directory tree for conflict resolution, while the Partitioned Committer calculates the partitions into which files are added and uses that in its conflict resolution process. Both committers support the 'replace', 'fail', and 'append' conflict modes.",Apache Hadoop,committers.md,Database
-18493,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Magic Committer handle filesystem inconsistencies in the context of writing data to S3?,"The Magic Committer requires a consistent object store and configures the S3A client to recognize and handle interactions with the magic directories, which are used for tracking write operations.",Apache Hadoop,committers.md,Database
-18494,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the partitioned committer handle data partitioning in Hive-style directory structures?,"The partitioned committer reduces the scope of conflict resolution to individual partitions rather than the entire output tree, allowing applications to add new data to partitioned layouts supported by the application.",Apache Hadoop,committers.md,Database
-18495,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `fs.s3a.committer.require.uuid` property?,false,Apache Hadoop,committers.md,Database
-18496,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we ensure unique file names when multiple jobs are writing to the same destination path in S3 using the magic committer?,"Enable the `fs.s3a.committer.staging.unique-filenames` property for the staging committers and configure the `mapreduce.output.basename` property to use a unique base name for files in each job. Additionally, ensure that the S3A bucket explicitly supports the magic committer by setting `fs.s3a.bucket.noaa-isd-pds.committer.magic.enabled` to `true`.",Apache Hadoop,committers.md,Database
-18497,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can write conflicts be rejected when writing data to S3 using the s3a:// schema?,When either of two conditions are met: 1) The Directory committer is used with `fs.s3a.committer.staging.conflict-mode` set to `fail` and the output/destination directory exists. 2) The Partitioned Committer is used with `fs.s3a.committer.staging.conflict-mode` set to `fail` and one of the partitions exists.,Apache Hadoop,committers.md,Database
-18498,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the custom STL exception type created in the Mapping the HTMLTidy library into the Application section?,The custom STL exception type is created to represent failure from the HTMLTidy library.,ArangoDB,app-map-tidylib.md,Database
-18499,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the hardware requirements for deploying a {{ ydb-short-name }} cluster?,"x86-64 processors with AVX2 instruction support (Intel Haswell or later, AMD EPYC or later), ECC memory, and physical local disk drives are recommended. The cluster uses some disk space for internal needs, and the size depends on the size of the cluster.",YDB,system-requirements.md,Database
-18500,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the available comparison operators in PostgreSQL?,"The usual comparison operators available in PostgreSQL are less than (<), greater than (>), less than or equal to (<=), greater than or equal to (>=), equal (=), not equal (<>), and not equal (!=). There are also some comparison predicates available, such as BETWEEN, NOT BETWEEN, and IS DISTINCT FROM.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18501,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the bitwise AND of 91 and 15?,11,YDB,functions.md,Database
-18502,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL statement to calculate the square root of a number?,```sql sqrt(number) ```,YDB,functions.md,Database
-18503,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the inverse tangent of 1 in radians?,1.5707963267948966,YDB,functions.md,Database
-18504,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between octet_length() and substring() functions?,"octet_length() returns the number of bytes in a string, while substring() extracts a specific portion of a string based on the provided start and count values.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18505,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `concat_ws` function?,"The `concat_ws` function concatenates all but the first argument, with separators. The first argument is used as the separator string, and other NULL arguments are ignored.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18506,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL function used to extract a substring from a string?,The SUBSTR function is used to extract a substring from a string.,YDB,functions.md,Database
-18507,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `translate()` function in PostgreSQL?,"The `translate()` function replaces each character in a string that matches a character in the from set with the corresponding character in the to set. If from is longer than to, occurrences of the extra characters in from are deleted.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18508,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the bit_count() function?,The bit_count() function returns the number of bits set in the binary string (also known as popcount).,YDB,functions.md,Database
-18509,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you convert a binary string representing text in encoding srcencoding to a binary string in encoding destencoding?,"Use the convert function. The syntax is convert ( bytes bytea, srcencoding name, destencoding name ) bytea.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18510,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the LIKE operator in PostgreSQL?,"The LIKE operator in PostgreSQL is used to compare a string with a specified pattern and returns true if the string matches the pattern, or false otherwise. It can be used to search for specific characters or sequences within a string.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18511,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the LIKE operator and the SIMILAR TO operator in PostgreSQL?,"The LIKE operator uses LIKE notation, while the SIMILAR TO operator uses SQL standard's definition of a regular expression. LIKE only matches the entire string, while SIMILAR TO can match any part of the string.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18512,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the escape-double-quote separators in the substring function?,"The escape-double-quote separators divide the substring pattern into three independent regular expressions, allowing for more precise pattern matching.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18513,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax of the regexp_replace function?,"regexp_replace(string, pattern, replacement [, flags])",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18514,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the regexpsplitto_table and regexpsplittoarray functions?,"regexpsplitto_table returns its result as a table, while regexpsplittoarray returns its result as an array of text.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18515,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the greediness attribute of a regular expression affect the overall match length?,"The greediness attribute of a regular expression controls the overall match length by determining whether the regular expression matches as much or as little of the input string as possible. When the regular expression contains both greedy and non-greedy subexpressions, the total match length is either as long as possible or as short as possible, according to the attribute assigned to the whole regular expression. The attributes assigned to the subexpressions only affect how much of that match they are allowed to eat relative to each other.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18516,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the to_char function in the PostgreSQL formatting functions?,"The to_char function converts a value (such as a timestamp, interval, or number) to a formatted string according to the given template.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18517,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the date + integer and integer + date operators?,"Both operators add a number to a date, but the date + integer operator adds days, while the integer + date operator adds months.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18518,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `date_part()` function?,"The `date_part()` function extracts a specific subfield from a timestamp, such as the hour, minute, or month.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18519,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does PostgreSQL handle time zone ambiguity when adding or subtracting intervals from timestamps with time zone values?,"When adding or subtracting intervals from timestamps with time zone values, PostgreSQL adjusts the days component of the timestamp to account for daylight saving time changes in the session time zone. This can result in the actual time of day changing, even if the interval value is explicitly 24 hours. The approach used by PostgreSQL to handle month ambiguity in age calculations is to use the month from the earlier of the two dates when calculating partial months.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18520,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between using the - operator and the age function to subtract date or timestamp values?,"The - operator returns the number of days (24-hours) and hours/minutes/seconds between the values, while the age function returns years, months, days, and hours/minutes/seconds, performing field-by-field subtraction and then adjusting for negative field values.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18521,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you extract the ISO 8601 week-numbering year of a given date in PostgreSQL?,Use the `EXTRACT(ISOYEAR FROM DATE '2006-01-01')` function.,YDB,functions.md,Database
-18522,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the date_part and extract functions?,"The date_part function returns values of type double precision, which can result in a loss of precision in certain uses. The extract function is recommended instead.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18523,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the desired time zone be specified when using functions that return the current date and time in PostgreSQL?,"The desired time zone can be specified either as a text value (e.g., 'America/Los_Angeles') or as an interval (e.g., INTERVAL '-08:00').",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18524,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What functions are available to delay the execution of the server process?,"The following functions are available to delay execution of the server process: pg_sleep (double precision), pgsleepfor (interval), and pgsleepuntil (timestamp with time zone).",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18525,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL statement to compute the point of intersection between two lines?,"```sql lseg '[(0,0),(1,1)]' # lseg '[(1,0),(0,1)]' (0.5,0.5) ```",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18526,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the area() function in PostgreSQL?,"Computes the area of a geometric type. Available for box, path, circle. A path input must be closed, else NULL is returned. Also, if the path is self-intersecting, the result may be meaningless.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18527,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you convert a circle to a polygon in SQL?,"The `circle` function can be used to convert a circle to a polygon. The circle's center is the mean of the positions of the polygon's points, and the radius is the average distance of the polygon's points from that center.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18528,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `inet - bigint inet` operator?,Subtracts an offset from an address.,YDB,functions.md,Database
-18529,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What function in PostgreSQL can be used to generate a random UUID?,The genrandomuuid() function returns a version 4 (random) UUID.,YDB,functions.md,Database
-18530,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `xmlagg` function in the context of XML processing in PostgreSQL?,"The `xmlagg` function concatenates the input values to the aggregate function call, much like `xmlconcat` does, except that concatenation occurs across rows rather than across expressions in a single row.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18531,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the operators available for processing and creating JSON data in PostgreSQL?,"The operators available for processing and creating JSON data in PostgreSQL include extracting elements/fields, comparing values, and concatenating JSON values. Additional operators are available specifically for the jsonb data type, such as containment checks and value comparisons.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18532,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I append an array to another array as a single entry using JSONB?,"Wrap the array to be appended in an additional layer of array, for example: `'[1, 2]'::jsonb || jsonbbuildarray('[3, 4]'::jsonb)` [1, 2, [3, 4]]`.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18533,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I build a JSON object out of a text array in SQL?,"The `json_object()` function can be used to build a JSON object out of a text array. The array must have either exactly one dimension with an even number of members, in which case they are taken as alternating key/value pairs, or two dimensions such that each inner array has exactly two elements, which are taken as a key/value pair.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18534,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape handle JSON values in SQL queries?,"If the output column is of type json or jsonb, the JSON value is just reproduced exactly. If the output column is a composite type, the fields of the object are converted to columns of the output row type by recursive application of these rules. Otherwise, the contents of the string are fed to the input conversion function for the column's data type.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18535,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between jsonbset and jsonbsetlax?,"jsonbset inserts a new value at a specified path in the JSON document, while jsonbsetlax inserts a new value at a specified path only if the path exists in the JSON document. If the path does not exist, jsonbsetlax will skip the insertion.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18536,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the functions with and without the _tz suffix in the context of date/time comparisons?,"The functions with the _tz suffix support timezone-aware conversions of date/time values, while the functions without the _tz suffix perform literal comparisons of date/time values.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18537,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you retrieve the coordinates of the first track segment using JSONPath?,Specify the corresponding subscript in the [] accessor operator: $.track.segments[0].location.,YDB,functions.md,Database
-18538,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how SQL/JSON path expressions handle structural errors in the lax mode.,"In the lax mode, SQL/JSON path expressions automatically adapt the queried data to the specified path, suppressing any remaining structural errors and converting them to empty SQL/JSON sequences. This mode facilitates matching of a JSON document structure and path expression even if the JSON data does not conform to the expected schema.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18539,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the jsonbpathquery_array function be used to retrieve the absolute value of a number?,The jsonbpathquery_array function can be used to retrieve the absolute value of a number by using the `abs()` operator. The syntax is `jsonbpathquery_array('{,YDB,functions.md,Database
-18540,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the like_regex filter in SQL/JSON path expressions?,"The like_regex filter allows matching text to a regular expression with the like_regex filter. It borrows its definition for regular expressions from the LIKEREGEX operator, which in turn uses the XQuery standard.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18541,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between a CASE expression and the COALESCE function?,"A CASE expression evaluates only the subexpressions needed to determine the result, while the COALESCE function evaluates only the arguments that are needed to determine the result.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18542,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the result of the NULLIF function when one argument is numeric and the other is a string?,"The result will be numeric, because there is no integer = numeric operator, only numeric = numeric.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18543,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL function that returns the length of a requested array dimension and produces NULL instead of 0 for empty or missing array dimensions?,array_length,YDB,functions.md,Database
-18544,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the behavior of the array_agg function when the input string is of zero length or when the delimiter string is NULL?,"When the input string is of zero length, the function returns an empty (zero-element) array. If the delimiter string is NULL, the function splits the input into individual characters.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18545,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL statement to compute the maximum value of an array of numeric values?,"SELECT max(array[x,x]::numeric[]) FROM (VALUES (1),(2),(3)) a(x)",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18546,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Which aggregate functions in PostgreSQL do not support arrays as input values?,"The aggregate functions arrayagg, jsonagg, jsonbagg, jsonobjectagg, jsonbobjectagg, stringagg, and xmlagg do not support arrays as input values.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18547,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What aggregate functions are available for statistical analysis in PostgreSQL?,"PostgreSQL provides a variety of aggregate functions for statistical analysis, including correlation coefficient, covariance, linear regression parameters, standard deviation, and variance.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18548,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between var_pop() and var_samp()?,"var_pop() computes the population variance, while var_samp() computes the sample variance.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18549,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the GROUPING function in the given context?,The GROUPING function returns a bit mask indicating which GROUP BY expressions are not included in the current grouping set.,YDB,functions.md,Database
-18550,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the rank() and dense_rank() functions in SQL?,"The rank() function returns the rank of the current row, without gaps, while the dense_rank() function returns the rank of the current row, without gaps and without considering peer groups.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18551,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the behavior of an aggregate function when used as a window function with ORDER BY?,"When used as a window function with ORDER BY, an aggregate function produces a running sum type of behavior, which may or may not be desired.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18552,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between the IN and NOT IN operators in SQL.,"The IN operator checks if a value is present in a subquery result, while the NOT IN operator checks if a value is not present in a subquery result. Both operators yield a true or false result, but the NOT IN operator can result in a null value if the subquery returns null values.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18553,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of the ANY operator in a row constructor comparison context.,"The ANY operator in a row constructor comparison context compares each row of the row constructor to each row of the subquery result. The result is true if the comparison returns true for any subquery row, false if the comparison returns false for every subquery row, and NULL if no comparison with a subquery row returns true, and at least one comparison returns NULL.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18554,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the IN and NOT IN operators in SQL?,"The IN operator checks if a value is equal to any of the values in a list, while the NOT IN operator checks if a value is unequal to all of the values in a list. Both operators handle null values in accordance with SQL's normal rules for Boolean combinations of null values.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18555,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of the ALL operator when dealing with null values in the left-hand expression or the right-hand array.,"If the left-hand expression yields null, the result of ALL is ordinarily null. Also, if the right-hand array contains any null elements and no false comparison result is obtained, the result of ALL will be null, not true. This behavior is in accordance with SQL's normal rules for Boolean combinations of null values.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18556,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the generate_series function?,"The generate_series function generates a series of values from a start to stop value, with a specified step size. It is commonly used for creating sequences of numbers, timestamps, or other data types.",YDB,functions.md,Database
-18557,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between the `mutationpartition` and `mutationpartitionv2` models in MVCC?,"The `mutationpartitionv2` model keeps range tombstone information directly in the rows tree, while the `mutationpartition` model keeps them in a separate data structure, making eviction of range tombstones more efficient.",Scylla,mvcc.md,Database
-18558,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the eviction process ensure data consistency in evictable snapshots?,"The eviction process relies on the information monotonicity rule, which guarantees that newer versions do not lose writes compared to older versions. This rule ensures that when removing information from a newer version, all older versions must be evicted first, and the range is marked as discontinuous in those versions to prevent readers from mistakenly retrieving incomplete data.",Scylla,mvcc.md,Database
-18559,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how version merging works in the `mutationpartitionv2` system and what constraints are there on when it can be safely broken?,"Version merging in `mutationpartitionv2` allows discarding information from middle versions by replacing it with information from a later version. It does not apply to non-evictable snapshots. To ensure data integrity, it's safe to break continuity only if there is no write information attached to the version being broken. This rule prevents exposing old information and apparent loss of writes. The system supports concurrent merging and population of versions. It's important to note that entries can only be inserted into the latest version, and change of attributes of existing cursors always invalidates iterators.",Scylla,mvcc.md,Database
-18560,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the merging process work for non-evictable snapshots?,"For non-evictable snapshots, the final range tombstone information for any given key interval is the sum of range tombstone information from all versions in that interval. The merging process combines information from individual partition versions of a snapshot to produce the final single version which the snapshot represents.",Scylla,mvcc.md,Database
-18561,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I restore a new Kubernetes cluster from a backup using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"To restore a new Kubernetes cluster from a backup using the `kbcli` command line interface, use the `kbcli cluster restore` command with the appropriate flags. For example, to restore a cluster named `new-cluster-name` from a backup named `backup-name`, use the following command: `kbcli cluster restore new-cluster-name --backup backup-name`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_restore.md,Database
-18562,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax to create a default shadow algorithm?,"```sql CREATE DEFAULT SHADOW ALGORITHM ifNotExists? shadowAlgorithm ifNotExists ::= 'IF' 'NOT' 'EXISTS' shadowAlgorithm ::= 'TYPE' '(' 'NAME' '=' algorithmType ',' propertiesDefiinition ')' algorithmType ::= string propertiesDefinition ::= 'PROPERTIES' '(' key '=' value (',' key '=' value)* ')' key ::= string value ::= literal ```",ShardingSphere,create-default-shadow-algorithm.en.md,Database
-18563,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues related to the HDFS project?,"The reported issues include multi-level directory listing support, Herriot integrity verification, concentration of instrumented builds, documentation updates, codec pool reporting, secondary namenode checkpoint configuration movement, incorrect touchz command help message, BZip2Codec read() implementation, IPC leak call parameters, broken trunk build, TestJobOutputCommitter failures, startFileInternal behavior, startup command for Backup Node, compatibility issues with Eclipse Ganymede, and broken links to HDFS Wiki.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.1.md,Database
-18564,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Clover build regarding per-test coverage generation?,The Clover build does not generate per-test coverage information.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.1.md,Database
-18565,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker preventing the publication of artifacts to the staging Apache Nexus Maven Repository?,The blocker preventing the publication of artifacts to the staging Apache Nexus Maven Repository is the lack of permission or access to the repository.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.1.md,Database
-18566,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Changelog-v2023.06.19 release of KubeDB?,"The changelog highlights updates to the go.mod Auto detect mode for ProxySQL, movement of schema-doubleOptIn helpers to common utility, update of the license verifier, addition of `enableServiceLinks` to PodSpec, testing against K8s 1.27.1 and 1.27.0, and various bug fixes and release preparations.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2023.06.19.md,Database
-18567,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the project in preparation for the release of version 0.7.0?,"The cached client was used, pod template fields were configured, docker/distribution was updated, and the license verifier was updated.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2023.06.19.md,Database
-18568,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I compress data in ClickHouse using the clickhouse-compressor utility?,Use the `./clickhouse-compressor < inputfile > outputfile` command to compress data with LZ4. Other available codecs include ZSTD at level 5 and Delta of four bytes with ZSTD level 10.,ClickHouse,clickhouse-compressor.md,Database
-18569,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I install the dependencies required for PolarDB-X development on Ubuntu 20?,The required dependencies for PolarDB-X development on Ubuntu 20 can be installed using the following command:\n\n```bash\napt install -y gcc-7 g++-7 update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-7 60 \ --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-7 update-alternatives --config gcc gcc --version g++ --version\n```,PolarDB,quickstart-development.md,Database
-18570,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you initialize the PolarDB-X CDC component and what configurations are required?,"To initialize the PolarDB-X CDC component, you need to prepare the following configurations:\n\n- MetaDB users, database, and password\n- PolarDB-X users and password\n- Global binlog configuration\n- Storage and binlog directory paths\n- Daemon process configuration\n\nThe detailed configurations are provided in the given text.",PolarDB,quickstart-development.md,Database
-18571,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you expand a YDB cluster installed manually on VM instances or physical servers?,"Expanding a YDB cluster involves adding new nodes to its configuration. The process involves installing YDB software on the new servers, generating TLS certificates, copying configuration files, and formatting disks for data storage.",YDB,cluster_expansion.md,Database
-18572,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you add storage groups to a database in the {{ ydb-short-name }} cluster?,Run the following command on any cluster node:\n\n```bash\nexport LDLIBRARYPATH=/opt/ydb/lib /opt/ydb/bin/ydbd -f ydbd-token-file --ca-file ca.crt -s grpcs://`hostname -f`:2135 \ admin database /Root/testdb pools add ssd:1 echo $?```\n\nThe command example above uses the following options:\n- `ydbd-token-file`: File name of the previously issued authentication token.\n- `2135`: Port number of the gRPCs service for the static nodes.\n- `ca.crt`: Name of the file with the certificate authority certificate.\n- `/Root/testdb`: Full path to the database.\n- `ssd:1`: Name of the storage pool and the number of storage groups allocated.,YDB,cluster_expansion.md,Database
-18573,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can users add existing data with different formats like ORC, Parquet, JSON, CSV etc. to Carbondata without converting it?","Users can add existing data as a segment to the carbon table provided the schema of the data and the carbon table are the same. The process involves executing an `ALTER TABLE` statement with the `ADD SEGMENT` option. Supported properties include `PATH` (user old table path), `FORMAT` (user old table file format), and `PARTITION` (partition info for partition table).",Apache CarbonData,addsegment-guide.md,Database
-18574,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Carbon handle multiple segment formats in a partitioned table?,Carbon can handle multiple segment formats in a partitioned table by creating multiple RDDs using the existing Spark file format scan class FileSourceScanExec. It then unions all these multi-format RDDs to create a single RDD and provides it to the spark query plan. This approach supports reading data from different formats and involves codegen and vector processing with unsafe support.,Apache CarbonData,addsegment-guide.md,Database
-18575,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Nullable` data type in ClickHouse?,The `Nullable` data type allows to store a special marker that denotes the missing value alongside normal values. It is useful for representing situations where a value is unknown or not applicable.,ClickHouse,nullable.md,Database
-18576,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DROP TYPE` statement in YugabyteDB?,The `DROP TYPE` statement is used to remove a user-defined type from the database.,YugabyteDB,ddl_drop_type.md,Database
-18577,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary responsibility of the Vald Agent?,The primary responsibility of the Vald Agent is to store index data along with user requests and search for the nearest neighbor vectors of the request vector from the NGT index.,Vald,agent.md,Database
-18578,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the Vald Agent Faiss algorithm?,"The primary function of the Vald Agent Faiss algorithm is to insert, search, update, and remove vectors from a Faiss index structure in memory, and to create and save index metadata files to external storage.",Vald,agent.md,Database
-18579,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the Leaseholder Rebalancing Status feature?,To avoid scenarios where a node is unable to rebalance replicas away because of the restriction that we refuse to rebalance a replica which holds a range lease.,CockroachDB,20161026_leaseholder_rebalancing.md,Database
-18580,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of this RFC and how does it address it?,The primary goal of this RFC is to address the inability to rebalance a replica away from the leaseholder due to insufficient non-leaseholder replicas. It does this by proposing a mechanism to transfer the lease to the least loaded follower when the leaseholder store has a leaseholder count above the mean and one of the followers has an underfull leaseholder count.,CockroachDB,20161026_leaseholder_rebalancing.md,Database
-18581,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can leaseholder rebalancing be implemented to address rapidly changing load while minimizing system impact?,"Leaseholder rebalancing can be implemented by tracking request locality and rebalancing leases based on the locality of the requestor. Additionally, implementing a threshold for the frequency of lease transfers can prevent thrashing and ensure system stability.",CockroachDB,20161026_leaseholder_rebalancing.md,Database
-18582,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the SET ROLE statement be used in Yugabyte SQL?,"The SET ROLE statement can be used to set the current user of the current session to be the specified user, allowing them to access the privileges associated with that role. It can be used to change the current user to a specific role or to reset the role back to the current user.",YugabyteDB,dcl_set_role.md,Database
-18583,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CREATE TABLE` statement in the given text?,The `CREATE TABLE` statement is used to define a table in an existing database.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-ddl-create-table.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18584,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the challenges associated with the original Debezium CDC sources in Jet 4.0?,"The original Debezium CDC sources in Jet 4.0 are inconvenient to use, provide large JSON messages that require interpretation, lack timestamps, have performance implications on databases, and have inconsistencies and shortcomings in documentation.",Hazelcast Jet,005-cdc-sources.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18585,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can timestamps be handled in Debezium CDC connectors to address potential data loss during connector restarts?,Debezium CDC connectors mitigate data loss due to timestamps not being event times by using a special type of insert value called `SYNC` to identify records originating from database snapshots. This allows the connector to re-fetch and merge past events during restarts.,Hazelcast Jet,005-cdc-sources.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18586,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Jet CDC handle external dependencies for Debezium connectors?,"Jet CDC sets up Debezium sources as extension modules and includes the core `cdc-debezium` jar with all dependencies in the distribution. Additionally, database-specific jars like `cdc-mysql` and `cdc-postgres` are provided, but they don't contain dependencies, so need to be added to the classpath along with the core jar. The included jars handle all external dependencies, eliminating the need to explicitly manage Debezium connector jars.",Hazelcast Jet,005-cdc-sources.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18587,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the extension system in Druid?,"The extension system in Druid allows for adding functionality at runtime, including support for deep storages, metadata stores, new aggregators, input formats, and other features.",Druid,extensions.md,Database
-18588,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I load community extensions in Druid?,Community extensions can be loaded by specifying their Maven coordinates in the `druid.extensions.loadList` property of the `common.runtime.properties` file. The Maven coordinates for most community extensions are `org.apache.druid.extensions.contrib:<EXTENSIONNAME>:<DRUIDVERSION>`. You can also download extensions from their distributors directly or from Maven and install them into the `extensions` directory.,Druid,extensions.md,Database
-18589,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the table `t1` and how is it populated with data?,"The table `t1` is used to demonstrate the YSQL window functions. It is populated with data that includes values for `class`, `k`, and `v`, inserted in random order. The data is designed to exhibit different patterns and allow for testing of various window functions.",YugabyteDB,table-t1.md,Database
-18590,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain why the result set produced by invoking a window function with an `OVER` clause whose doesn't include a window `ORDER BY` clause is unreliable?,"The result set is unreliable because it is not based on a defined order of the rows. Without an `ORDER BY` clause, the rows are processed in an undefined order, leading to different results each time the query is executed.",YugabyteDB,table-t1.md,Database
-18591,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes and bug fixes implemented in the backported commits listed?,"The backported commits addressed various issues related to query performance, data integrity, and compatibility with external databases. They included fixes for index optimization, ORDER BY optimization, data-race handling, deadlock prevention, and issues with function arguments, PREWHERE clauses, and storage merge operations.",ClickHouse,v21.8.11.4-lts.md,Database
-18592,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the memory footprint of the property graph data structure in GraphScope and its impact on performance.,"GraphScope uses the ArrowFragment data structure for its property graphs. The memory footprint of the property graph data structure is affected by factors such as the number of vertices, edges, and the number of different vertex and edge labels. The data structure includes indexers, topologies (CSR matrices for incoming and outgoing edges), and arrays for original vertex IDs. The size and type of these components influence the overall memory usage.",GraphScope,performance_tuning.md,Database
-18593,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the memory usage of a given fragment be estimated in GraphScope?,"The memory usage of a given fragment can be estimated as the sum of the sizes of indexers, topologies and properties, with specific formulas provided in the text for each component.",GraphScope,performance_tuning.md,Database
-18594,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can memory usage be optimized when working with graphs with less than 10^8 vertices?,"Use `int32_t` as the `VIDT` and enable compression options in `graphscope.g()` and `graphscope.loadfrom()` to reduce memory footprint. Additionally, avoid generating `edge_id` and retaining `vertex_id` columns if not necessary.",GraphScope,performance_tuning.md,Database
-18595,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a stolon cluster be initialized as a standby of another remote PostgreSQL instance?,A stolon cluster can be initialized as a standby of another remote PostgreSQL instance by providing the remote instance credentials to the stolon keepers (`--pg-su-username --pg-su-passwordfile/--pg-su-password --pg-repl-username --pg-repl-passwordfile/--pg-repl-password`). The cluster spec should include the `initMode` set to `pitr` and the `pitrConfig` section should contain the `pg_basebackup` command to initialize the cluster from the remote instance.,Stolon,standbycluster.md,Database
-18596,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `quantile` function in SQL?,The `quantile` function computes an approximate of a numeric data sequence. It applies with a reservoir size up to 8192 and a random number generator for sampling.,ClickHouse,quantile.md,Database
-18597,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I execute SQL commands to a Redis resource using the Kubectl-Dba Exec Redis command?,Use the `kubectl dba exec redis` command with the appropriate flags to execute SQL commands to a Redis resource's primary pod. Examples include `kubectl dba exec rd rd-demo -n demo -f demo.lua` and `kubectl dba exec rd rd-demo -n demo -f demo.lua -k ,KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_exec_redis.md,Database
-18598,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information is missing from the provided text regarding the Numerical Filter Description and its configuration parameters?,The provided text does not include any information regarding the Numerical Filter Description or its configuration parameters.,Apache StreamPipes,expected.documentation.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18599,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `system.metric_log` table in ClickHouse?,"The `system.metric_log` table stores historical values of metrics from the `system.metrics` and `system.events` tables, providing insights into server performance and events over time.",ClickHouse,metric_log.md,Database
-18600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the `kbcli` command be used to corrupt the messages a pod communicates with other objects?,"The `kbcli` command can be used to corrupt the messages a pod communicates with other objects by using the `kbcli fault network corrupt` command. This command allows you to specify the probability of a packet error occurring and the direction of the corruption. You can also use the `kbcli fault network partition` command to partition the network traffic between two pods, or the `kbcli fault network loss` command to lose a percentage of the network traffic.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_network_corrupt.md,Database
-18601,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the allowed values for the '--phase' flag used in the Kubernetes chaos tool?,JSON and YAML (default yaml),KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_network_corrupt.md,Database
-18602,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the issue addressed by the Pull Request mentioned in the text?,"The Pull Request addressed issues related to quota limit exceeding, query failures due to skipping indices, crashes in `JoinCommon` function, code quality concerns in function `file`, and potential crashes or incorrect results with window functions.",ClickHouse,v21.11.7.9-stable.md,Database
-18603,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I update the credentials of an S3 storage configuration in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,Use the `yba storage-config s3 update --update-credentials` command. Provide either the access key ID and secret access key or set the use-iam-instance-profile flag.,YugabyteDB,yba_storage-config_s3_update.md,Database
-18604,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What were the key improvements and bug fixes released in the May 15, 2024 StarRocks release?","The May 15, 2024 StarRocks release optimized the usage of database locks for materialized view refresh to prevent deadlock, added support for BITMAP columns in Aggregate tables, improved performance by changing the default value of the `updatecompactionsize_threshold` parameter, and fixed numerous bugs related to data synchronization, query execution, and table management.",StarRocks,release-2.5.md,Database
-18605,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the potential issues when loading `array<string>` data from ORC files into StarRocks?,"Loading `array<string>` data from ORC files into StarRocks may cause BEs to crash, query performance issues, and dynamic partition creation problems.",StarRocks,release-2.5.md,Database
-18606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes and fixes implemented in the latest StarRocks release?,"The latest StarRocks release includes improvements in performance optimization, bug fixes, and new features. Highlights include: shortened RPC expiration time to prevent query failures, logging of HTTP requests and responses for Stream Load jobs, optimization of Spark Load performance for large files, and support for ARRAY, MAP, and STRUCT columns in the `COLUMNS` table. Additionally, bug fixes address issues with hash joins, FE performance, data loading into Primary Key tables, and deadlocks.",StarRocks,release-2.5.md,Database
-18607,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the issues addressed in the September 28, 2023 release of StarRocks?","The release addresses issues related to data comparison, ON condition nesting, COUNT() consistency, data type casting, data loading via Broker Load, concurrent load jobs, libcurl invocation, BITMAP column creation, query caching, sort key nullability, complex join queries, window functions, decimal overflow handling, invalid comment handling, rowset cleanup, data reading errors, materialized view restarts, INSERT OVERWRITE corruption, column modification errors, table metadata inconsistency, and data loading errors.",StarRocks,release-2.5.md,Database
-18608,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the new features and bug fixes included in the August 28, 2023 release of the Iceberg Catalog?","The August 28, 2023 release includes support for implicit conversions for compound predicates and expressions in the WHERE clause, aggregate functions (COVARSAMP, COVARPOP, CORR, VARIANCE, VARSAMP, STD, STDDEVSAMP), and improved error messages. It also fixes issues related to data consistency, query rewrite, and metadata synchronization.",StarRocks,release-2.5.md,Database
-18609,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the potential causes of crashes in the BE process?,"The BE crashes if the input of the sub_bitmap function is not a BITMAP value, if the Join key is a large BINARY column, or if the length of CHAR data in a STRUCT to be inserted exceeds the maximum CHAR length defined in the STRUCT column.",StarRocks,release-2.5.md,Database
-18610,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What were the issues addressed in the April 28, 2023 release of StarRocks?","The April 28, 2023 release addressed issues related to data type conversion, partition information loss, unsupported properties, table permission filtering, incomplete SHOW TABLE STATUS information, schema change hangs, WAL flush blocking brpc worker, unsupported TIME-type columns, materialized view Union rewrite failure, error message optimization, default replica number, case-sensitivity of TRUNCATE operation, decommissioning BE failure, empty array setting for FE parameters, materialized view refresh issues, credential information masking, predicate effectiveness on external tables, filter handling for column names, late materialization errors, Primary Key table restoration issues, disk balancing optimization, storage medium inference optimization, performance optimization for Unique Key tables, replica status manual specification, repair of corrupted replicas, BE process start issues, aggregate query issues, materialized view refresh limit issues, CSV Hive external table query issues, Spark connector timeout issues, two-replica table corruption issues, query rewrite failure issues, metric interface expiration due to database lock, Broadcast Join issues, and NPE due to unsupported data type usage.",StarRocks,release-2.5.md,Database
-18611,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What performance improvements were made to materialized views in the latest release?,"The latest release optimized query rewrite for materialized views (MVs), supporting rewriting queries with Outer Join and Cross Join, optimizing data scan logic, and enhancing rewrite capabilities for single-table aggregate queries and View Delta scenarios.",StarRocks,release-2.5.md,Database
-18612,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the improvements made in the February 5, 2023 release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?","The release includes memory optimization, bug fixes, and new features such as support for querying Merge On Read tables, STRUCT and MAP data, and materialized views based on external catalogs. It also improves access performance of hot data stored in external storage systems and supports data compression algorithms for StarRocks native tables.",StarRocks,release-2.5.md,Database
-18613,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to materialized views in Apache Hive?,"Optimized aspects of materialized views include automatic and transparent query rewrite, multiple async refresh mechanisms, improved efficiency, and support for querying HLL and BITMAP data.",StarRocks,release-2.5.md,Database
-18614,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `fs -count` shell command in the context of the YARN Admission Control/Planner resource allocation model?,"The `fs -count` shell command provides a human-readable option to display the results of the command, making it easier for users to understand the resource allocation model.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18615,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary security concern addressed by the changes listed in the issue report?,"The changes address various security vulnerabilities related to key management, authentication, and authorization.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18616,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the KMSKeyProviderCache?,It should be moved to the hadoop-common library.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18617,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of enabling TCP\_NODELAY by default for IPC in the Hadoop Distributed File System?,To improve the performance of IPC (Inter-Process Communication) by reducing network latency.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18618,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the security-related changes listed in the provided list?,"The primary focus of the security-related changes listed in the provided list is to enhance authentication, authorization, and data integrity.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18619,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What security issue was identified in the KMS module?,The KMS module should have a blacklist for decrypting EEKs to prevent unauthorized access to encrypted data.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18620,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the capacity scheduler in the provided list of changes?,The issue related to the capacity scheduler in the provided list of changes is that it needs to improve reservations.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18621,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the FsShell's Text command when reading avro data files stored on HDFS?,FsShell's Text command does not read avro data files stored on HDFS.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18622,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the issue reported regarding Web HDFS syntax for MKDIRS, CREATESYMLINK, and SETXATTR commands?","The syntax for MKDIRS, CREATESYMLINK, and SETXATTR commands in Web HDFS is given wrongly (missed webhdfs/v1).",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18623,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the RawLocalFileSystem class in the NodeManager web UI?,The RawLocalFileSystem class fails to read symlink targets via the stat command when the format of the stat command uses non-curly quotes.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18624,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the StorageReport array in DatanodeDescriptor?,"The StorageReport array is initialized with the wrong size, leading to potential storage-related issues.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18625,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the title of the issue reported regarding the use of configuration.getPassword for accessing SSL Passwords in WebAppUtils?,WebAppUtils Should Use configuration.getPassword for Accessing SSL Passwords,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18626,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Native Libraries Guide?,The Native Libraries Guide contains mis-spelt build line and has an OOB message that can't be sent to the client when DataNode shuts down for upgrade.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18627,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported regarding the `hdfs dfsadmin` command?,The inconsistency between the `hdfs dfsadmin` command and the `hdfs dfsadmin -help` command was reported.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18628,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the FileSystemRMStateStore#readFile/writeFile method in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation project?,The method should close FSData(In|Out)putStream in the final block to ensure proper resource management.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18629,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the security vulnerability related to the Return value of read(ByteBuffer buf) in CryptoInputStream?,"The return value of read(ByteBuffer buf) in CryptoInputStream is incorrect in some cases, leading to potential security vulnerabilities.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18630,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the FairScheduler queue filters in the RM UI?,The queue filters are not working on the scheduler page in the RM UI.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18631,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the name of the config that controls the maximum number of retries on timeouts in MRJobConfig?,MRJobConfig#MR\CLIENT\TO\AM\IPC\MAX\RETRIES\ON\TIMEOUTS,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18632,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Resource Localization failing on a cluster due to existing cache directories?,The issue is that the Resource Manager (RM) does not need to send finished containers whose applications (APP) are not running to the Node Manager (NM).,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18633,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the issue 'NN doesn't schedule replication when a DN storage fails'?,Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18634,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the HDFS concat operation in the Encryption Zone?,The HDFS concat operation should not be allowed in the Encryption Zone due to potential security risks.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18635,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to the DefaultContainerExecutor?,The DefaultContainerExecutor runs only one localizer at a time.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18636,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to the DataNode in secure mode?,DataNode in secure mode may throw NullPointerException if client connects before DataNode registers itself with NameNode.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18637,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with ResourceManger in the given report?,ResourceManger is not able to renew WebHDFS token when application submitted by Yarn WebService.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18638,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue causing the TestStreamXmlMultipleRecords test to fail on Windows?,The TestStreamXmlMultipleRecords test fails on Windows because the TestDefaultContainerExecutor#testContainerLaunchError fails.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18639,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the issue where DistributedShell may allocate more containers than client specified after it restarts?,The root cause of this issue is not explicitly stated in the provided text.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18640,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Capacity Scheduler changes mentioned in the provided list?,The primary purpose of the Capacity Scheduler changes is to enable the movement of applications between queues.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18641,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the MapReduce AM using maxAttempts to determine if it's the last retry?,The MapReduce AM should not use maxAttempts to determine if this is the last retry as it can lead to unexpected behavior.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18642,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major changes implemented in the CapacityScheduler?,The CapacityScheduler has been made more dynamic by adding features such as the ability to replan resources upon capacity reduction and the ability to allocate reservations through a public API.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18643,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who is responsible for adding a tool to list all the existing block storage policies?,Jing Zhao,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18644,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the major changes implemented in the trunk merge patch?,"The trunk merge patch implemented changes related to capacity scheduler, resource manager, scheduler, data node, node manager, timelines server, encryption, API, and logging.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18645,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the changes made to the Resource Manager node label manager default configuration?,"The changes aim to improve the management of node labels, allowing for more efficient allocation and utilization of resources based on label-based policies.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18646,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the framework-specific config created in the MR AM to post history events to the timeline server?,To enable MR AM to post history events to the timeline server.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.0.md,Database
-18647,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we group messages from Apache Pulsar in Hazelcast Jet pipelines?,"By using the Pulsar connector module, Hazelcast Jet can consume messages from Pulsar topics and perform aggregation functions on them. It provides a function to group messages by some key and then aggregate over each group separately.",Hazelcast Jet,pulsar.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18648,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we submit a job to the previously started Jet cluster?,"Create a runnable JAR including all dependencies required to run the job, then submit it to the Jet cluster using the `jet submit` command.",Hazelcast Jet,pulsar.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18649,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you slowly update global window side inputs in pipelines with non-global windows?,Write a `DoFn` that periodically pulls data from a bounded source into a global window. Use the `GenerateSequence` source transform to periodically emit a value. Instantiate a data-driven trigger that activates on each element and pulls data from a bounded source. Fire the trigger to pass the data into the global window.,Beam,side-inputs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18650,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between global message ordering and partitioned message ordering in RocketMQ?,"Global message ordering guarantees that all messages under a certain topic must be published and consumed in strict first-in-first-out (FIFO) order, while partitioned message ordering only requires each group of messages are consumed orderly.",Apache RocketMQ,Feature.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18651,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of synchronous double write mode in RocketMQ?,"Synchronous double write mode can completely avoid single point of failure, which is suitable for scenarios with high demand for message reliability, such as money related applications.",Apache RocketMQ,Feature.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18652,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does RocketMQ handle message consumption failures and what are the associated retry mechanisms?,RocketMQ sets up a retry queue for each consumer group to temporarily save messages that cannot be consumed due to various reasons. It employs multiple retry levels with corresponding re-deliver delays. The message retry policy can be configured to control the number of retries and the behavior when sending messages fails. Message resend is used to ensure delivery but can lead to duplicates under certain conditions. The consumer load changes and producer initiative messages resend can also result in duplicate messages.,Apache RocketMQ,Feature.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18653,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does RocketMQ handle message loss prevention when send requests fail?,RocketMQ guarantees message delivery by retrying failed send requests when specific exceptions occur. It also offers producer and consumer flow control mechanisms to prevent message loss due to bottlenecks in broker processing or consumption capacity.,Apache RocketMQ,Feature.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18654,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can rules be traced for testing purposes?,A new HTTP API endpoint (rules/:id/test) has been introduced to artificially apply a rule and optionally stop its actions after they have been rendered.,EMQ Technologies,feat-12827.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18655,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does routing work in MongoDB sharded clusters and what mechanisms are used to ensure data consistency?,"Routing in MongoDB is optimistic and uses the shard versioning protocol to ensure data consistency. The router uses cached routing information to forward commands to shards, and relies on shards to report if the cached information is stale. For certain operations, the router uses its database placement cache or cached routing table to determine the appropriate shard(s) to target. The shards check the token attached to the request to ensure that the routing information is up-to-date. If the token does not match, the shard throws an exception, prompting the router to refresh its routing information before retrying the request.",MongoDB,README_versioning_protocols.md,Database
-18656,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the representation of a shard version and a database version in MongoDB.,"A shard version is represented as SV<E, T, M, m, I>, consisting of five elements: E (epoch), T (timestamp), M (major version), m (minor version), and I (index version). A database version is represented as DBV<U, T, Mod>, consisting of three elements: U (uuid), T (timestamp), and M (last modified).",MongoDB,README_versioning_protocols.md,Database
-18657,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does a router know when routing information for a sharded collection has changed and needs to be refreshed?,"A router receives a stale config error when the collection generation, placement version, index version or collection index information has changed. The router will then refresh the placement information if the collection generation or placement version is stale, or the index information if the index version is stale.",MongoDB,README_versioning_protocols.md,Database
-18658,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Heron Shell?,"The Heron Shell is a utility that helps debug Heron topologies by providing access to various utilities through REST APIs, allowing users to monitor and manage topology instances in isolation.",Apache Heron,user-manuals-heron-shell.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18659,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the health state of a tablet when its replicas are less than the expected number, but all replicas have the complete version of data?",VERSION_INCOMPLETE,StarRocks,Replica.md,Database
-18660,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks handle replica redundancy in case of forced redundancy when no available nodes are left for creating a new replica?,"In such a scenario, a replica must be deleted first to free up a node for creating a new replica. The order of deleting replicas is prioritized based on the following conditions: The BE node where the replica is located is heavily loaded, The replica is corrupted, The BE node where the replica is located is out of connection or in the process of being taken offline, The replica is in CLONE state, which is an intermediate state during clone task execution, The replica has a missing version, The cluster where the replica is located is incorrect, The BE node where the replica is located is already offline.",StarRocks,Replica.md,Database
-18661,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks dynamically adjust the priority of repair tasks based on their status?,"If a high-priority repair task keeps failing, it will result in low-priority tasks remaining unscheduled. Therefore, StarRocks dynamically adjusts the priority based on the status of each task to ensure that all tasks have a chance to be scheduled. If the scheduling fails for 5 consecutive times, the task will be deprioritized. A task will be prioritized if it has not been scheduled for 30 minutes. The priority of a task cant be adjusted twice within five minutes.",StarRocks,Replica.md,Database
-18662,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you check the status of replicas of a specific table or partition in a Cloud Native Computing Foundation cluster?,"Users can check the status of replicas of a specific table or partition with the `ADMIN SHOW REPLICA STATUS FROM tbl1 PARTITION (p1, p2) WHERE STATUS = \",StarRocks,Replica.md,Database
-18663,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users view additional information about a replica in the context of the `Status` column?,"Users can use the `SHOW TABLET FROM tbl1;` command to view additional information about a replica, including replica size, number of rows, number of versions, data path, etc.",StarRocks,Replica.md,Database
-18664,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I view the status of all replicas of a specific Tablet?,Use the command `SHOW PROC '/dbs/29502391/29502428/partitions/29502427/29502428/29502553'`.,StarRocks,Replica.md,Database
-18665,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I deploy a YugabyteDB cluster using the yugabyted command-line interface?,"To deploy a YugabyteDB cluster using the yugabyted command-line interface, run the `yugabyted start` command with appropriate flags. For example, to create a local single-node cluster, run `./bin/yugabyted start`. For more detailed usage instructions and examples, refer to the yugabyted documentation.",YugabyteDB,yugabyted.md,Database
-18666,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you enable encryption in transit for a multi-node YugabyteDB cluster?,"When starting a multi-node cluster, generate SSL/TLS certificates for each node using the `--cert generateservercerts` command and copy it to the node before you start the node using the `--secure` flag.",YugabyteDB,yugabyted.md,Database
-18667,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure YugabyteDB for zone fault tolerance?,"Use the `configure dataplacement` command with the `--faulttolerance=zone` flag. This will place the nodes in three different zones, if available.",YugabyteDB,yugabyted.md,Database
-18668,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I delete a YugabyteDB cluster using the command line?,"Use the `yugabyted destroy` command with the `--data_dir`, `--base_dir`, and `--log_dir` flags to delete the data directory, base directory, and log directory of the YugabyteDB cluster, respectively.",YugabyteDB,yugabyted.md,Database
-18669,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect to the `ybdemonorthwind` SQL database using the `yugabyted demo` command?,"Use the `yugabyted demo connect` subcommand to load the into a new `ybdemonorthwind` SQL database, and then open the `ysqlsh` prompt for the same database.",YugabyteDB,yugabyted.md,Database
-18670,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you destroy a local YugabyteDB cluster using yugabyted?,"To destroy a local YugabyteDB cluster, use the `destroy` command with the `--base_dir` flag set to the base directory path of each node in the cluster.",YugabyteDB,yugabyted.md,Database
-18671,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you manually copy the generated certificates from the first VM to the second and third VMs in a secure multi-region cluster?,Copy the certificates for the second VM from `$HOME/var/generatedcerts/<IPofVM2>` in the first VM to `$HOME/var/certs` in the second VM. Copy the certificates for the third VM from `$HOME/var/generatedcerts/<IPofVM3>` in the first VM to `$HOME/var/certs` in the third VM.,YugabyteDB,yugabyted.md,Database
-18672,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure the data placement constraint of a YugabyteDB cluster to survive at least one availability region failure?,Run the `configure dataplacement` command with the `--fault_tolerance=region` flag. This automatically determines the data placement constraint based on the `--cloud_location` of each node in the cluster.,YugabyteDB,yugabyted.md,Database
-18673,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the current transaction isolation level be set in YugabyteDB using the `SET TRANSACTION` statement?,"The `SET TRANSACTION` statement in YugabyteDB supports the `SERIALIZABLE`, `REPEATABLE READ` and `READ COMMITTED` isolation levels. The default isolation level is `SNAPSHOT` isolation.",YugabyteDB,txn_set.md,Database
-18674,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the benefit of using `DEFERRABLE` mode in YugabyteDB for long-running reports or back-ups?,"In `DEFERRABLE` mode, transactions can block when first acquiring their snapshot, but after that, they run without the normal overhead of `SERIALIZABLE` transactions, without risk of contributing to or being canceled by serialization failures.",YugabyteDB,txn_set.md,Database
-18675,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does XTDB handle temporal filtering of content attributes?,"In XTDB, filters to content attributes are applied first, candidate rows are then further filtered by intersection with a temporal index. Alongside user issued queries, a query is needed to determine changes to temporal co-ordinates when updating an entity, so-called rectangle splitting, in order to maintain indexes and apply filters correctly in the face of updates/deletes of entities over time.",Crux,temporal.md,Database
-18676,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the grid in the paper handle skew in data distributions?,"The grid uses a histogram projection method to learn a cumulative distribution function (CDF) from the data distribution, which is used to more evenly distribute points into columns. This process is called 'flattening'. However, it does not directly address skew in higher dimensions or in query workload.",Crux,temporal.md,Database
-18677,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the challenges associated with using flood for temporal data storage and retrieval?,"Flood requires rebuilding the index and layout parameters for each new data set, does not support incremental inserts, updates or deletes, and requires significant CPU resources for index maintenance and adaptation to query workloads as the data set grows.",Crux,temporal.md,Database
-18678,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the content selectivity impact the performance of TPC-H queries with respect to row id range queries?,"Content selectivity applied before intersection with temporal validity is optimal as it reduces the number of temporal requests. However, for row id range queries, the high row id selectivity may cause grid cell projection overhead due to the lack of sort dimension in the grid. This can result in significant overscan.",Crux,temporal.md,Database
-18679,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the two function features provided by Spark SQL to meet user needs?,Spark SQL provides two function features: built-in functions and user-defined functions (UDFs).,Apache Spark,sql-ref-functions.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18680,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the significance of the Apache Software Foundation in the open source software ecosystem?,"The Apache Software Foundation is the most influential non-profit open source software project organization today, responsible for over 350 top open source projects and influencing the industry with its Apache License, CLAs, and open cooperation model.",ShardingSphere,committer.en.md,Database
-18681,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can one become an officially recognized committer of the Apache ShardingSphere project?,"Actively participate in the Apache project by contributing to tasks such as implementing rule configuration using Inline expression or SpringBoot placeholder. Subscribe to the Apache ShardingSphere mailing list to stay updated on project progress, function development plans, and to interact directly with developers.",ShardingSphere,committer.en.md,Database
-18682,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can memory consumption of certain runtime operations be limited in Jet? What is the configuration option for controlling the maximum number of records that a `Processor` can accumulate before encountering an `OutOfMemoryError`?,"Memory consumption of certain runtime operations can be limited by configuring the `maxProcessorAccumulatedRecords` parameter. This option allows controlling the maximum number of records that a `Processor` can accumulate before throwing an `AccumulationLimitExceededException` and failing the job. The configuration can be set at both the `InstanceConfig` and `JobConfig` levels, with the `JobConfig` value taking precedence. The default value for both configurations is `-1` and `Long.MAX_VALUE` respectively. The option is accessible for `Processor`s via `ProcessorMetaSupplier.Context.maxProcessorAccumulatedRecords()`. ",Hazelcast IMDG,019-memory-management.md,Database
-18683,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features and support has been added in KubeBlocks v0.6.0?,"KubeBlocks v0.6.0 supports stream computing engines Kafka and Pulsar, MySQL read-write splitting, introduces an interactive parameter configuration method, and offers enhanced monitoring for ZooKeeper, BookKeeper, and Broker. It also supports cluster lifecycle management and operation management, including cluster creation, deletion, scaling, and parameter modification.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,v0.6.0.md,Database
-18684,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default CPU resource allocation for the Vitess proxy in a KubeBlocks cluster?,"The default specification of Vitess proxy allocates 1/6 of the total number of CPU cores in the cluster nodes, rounded up to 0.5c granularity, with a minimum of 0.5c and a maximum of 64c.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,v0.6.0.md,Database
-18685,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the reported issues and changes related to MongoDB in the given landscape report?,"Reported issues include MongoDB pod termination taking too long, restore problems, and passwordless access being prohibited by default. Changes include adding more judgements for MongoDB replication set initialization, parallel transformation concurrent map writes, and fixing issues with the processing logic of WeSQL scaling.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,v0.6.0.md,Database
-18686,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to create a mask rule in SQL?,"```sql CREATE MASK RULE ruleName ( COLUMNS( (NAME=columnDefinition,TYPE(NAME='algorithmType', PROPERTIES(key '=' value))) )```",ShardingSphere,create-mask-rule.en.md,Database
-18687,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse handle replication for MergeTree family tables?,"Replication for MergeTree family tables in ClickHouse is managed at the individual table level. Each shard has its own independent replication. Data for `INSERT` and `ALTER` queries is replicated, while `CREATE`, `DROP`, `ATTACH`, `DETACH`, and `RENAME` queries are executed on a single server and are not replicated.",ClickHouse,replication.md,Database
-18688,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse handle replication for INSERT queries?,"ClickHouse replicates data asynchronously and multi-master. INSERT queries are sent to any available server and data is inserted on the server where the query is run, then copied to the other servers. Data is deduplicated and only the source data is transferred over the network, minimizing network usage.",ClickHouse,replication.md,Database
-18689,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse Cloud handle replication for tables?,"Replication for tables in ClickHouse Cloud is managed automatically by the platform. The engine name for replicated tables is automatically prefixed with `Replicated` by the platform. When creating tables, you do not need to add arguments related to replication. The platform takes care of managing the replication process in the background.",ClickHouse,replication.md,Database
-18690,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse handle data consistency in a replicated table when ClickHouse Keeper is unavailable?,"When ClickHouse Keeper is unavailable, replicated tables switch to read-only mode. The system periodically attempts to connect to ClickHouse Keeper. If successful, it checks the quantity and sizes of all files. If there are minor inconsistencies, it syncs data with the replicas. If it detects broken data parts or unrecognized parts, it moves them to the `detached` subdirectory and copies missing parts from the replicas.",ClickHouse,replication.md,Database
-18691,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you convert a manually replicated MergeTree table to a replicated table in ClickHouse?,"Create an empty `converttoreplicated` file at the table's data directory. On server restart, the table will be automatically converted to a replicated table.",ClickHouse,replication.md,Database
-18692,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the inputs to the query optimizer in the Hazelcast Mustang SQL engine?,"The inputs to the query optimizer in the Hazelcast Mustang SQL engine are: Catalog (schemas, tables, indexes), the original query: query string, current schema, and parameters.",Hazelcast IMDG,06-plan-caching.md,Database
-18693,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the caching mechanism ensure uniqueness of plans for the same query string across different search paths?,"Search paths are part of the key used for caching plans, ensuring that the same query string with different search paths will resolve differently.",Hazelcast IMDG,06-plan-caching.md,Database
-18694,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What bug fixes were backported in the 2022 release of ClickHouse?,"The bug fixes included fixing incorrect ZooKeeper log deserialization, invalid constant type conversion when nullable or low-cardinality primary key is used, waiting for mutation with `mutations_sync=2`, possible exception while recreating or creating new replicas of `ReplicatedMergeTree` due to differences in table column structure, and connection timeouts (`sendtimeout`/`receivetimeout`). ",ClickHouse,v21.8.8.29-lts.md,Database
-18695,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I manage the current cluster data using the stolon command line client?,"Use the `-h, --help` flag to access the command line options and specify parameters such as the cluster name, kubeconfig context, Kubernetes namespace, resource kind, store backend type, and other configuration options to manage the current cluster data.",Stolon,stolonctl_clusterdata.md,Database
-18696,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended S3 client for Amazon S3 in Hadoop and why should it be used instead of the S3N client?,The recommended S3 client for Amazon S3 in Hadoop is the S3A connector. It offers higher performance and is officially supported. The S3N client is outdated and has been superseded by S3A.,Apache Hadoop,s3n.md,Database
-18697,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.11.17?,RabbitMQ 3.11.17 requires Erlang 25 and supports Erlang versions up to 25.3.x.,RabbitMQ,3.11.17.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18698,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the cluster handle unexpected errors on the primary node in a PostgreSQL cluster running on Kubernetes?,"If unexpected errors occur on the primary node for longer than the specified failover delay, the cluster initiates a failover process. The controller marks the primary target as pending, forcing the primary pod to shutdown and ensuring the WAL receivers on replicas stop. A leader election is held to select a new primary, which promotes itself and resumes normal operations. The former primary becomes a replica node.",EDB,failover.md,Database
-18699,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the `spec.switchoverDelay` option influence the RPO and RTO of a PostgreSQL database?,"The `spec.switchoverDelay` option controls the time delay before initiating failover procedures. A higher value improves RPO by preventing data loss during shutdown but can prolong the period without a primary, while a lower value prioritizes RTO but risks data loss.",EDB,failover.md,Database
-18700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you permanently remove sensitive data from a PostgreSQL database?,You can permanently remove sensitive data from a PostgreSQL database by applying masking rules using the `anon.anonymize_database()` function or by using `anonymizetable()` and `anonymizecolumn()` to remove data from a subset of the database. You can also use functions to add noise to a column or shuffle values within a column.,YugabyteDB,static_masking.md,Database
-18701,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle errors on the job level?,"The primary way of dealing with errors at the job level in Jet is to make the jobs themselves independent of each other. In a Jet cluster, there is an arbitrary number of independent jobs running in parallel. Jet ensures that these jobs do not interact in any way, and one's failure does not lead to any consequences for the others.",Hazelcast Jet,error-handling.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18702,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can streaming jobs lacking processing guarantee be handled in Jet when they encounter failures?,"For streaming jobs without processing guarantee, Jet allows suspending the job in the case of failure, preserving its snapshot and allowing for resume from the point of failure once the issue is resolved. This option must be explicitly enabled.",Hazelcast Jet,error-handling.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18703,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I query the number of broadcast table rules for a specific database in MySQL?,"Use the `COUNT BROADCAST RULE FROM databaseName` syntax, where `databaseName` is the name of the database you want to query.",ShardingSphere,count-broadcast-rule.en.md,Database
-18704,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you view and manage alerts in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"Navigate to the Alerts menu and view the list of generated alerts. You can sort the list by issue time or click on column headers. For detailed information about a specific alert, click on its name to open the Alert Details dialog.",YugabyteDB,alert.md,Database
-18705,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ALTER KEYSPACE statement in YugabyteDB?,The ALTER KEYSPACE statement is used to change the properties of an existing keyspace. It is supported for compatibility reasons but has no effect internally. The statement can fail if the specified keyspace does not exist or if the user has no permissions for the keyspace ALTER operation.,YugabyteDB,ddl_alter_keyspace.md,Database
-18706,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create a multi-cloud universe using YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"To create a multi-cloud universe using YugabyteDB Anywhere, you need to create a YugabyteDB universe spanning multiple cloud providers. This involves setting up multi-cloud VPC peering through a VPN tunnel, ensuring similar configuration for nodes across different clouds, and importing nodes that can be managed by YugabyteDB Anywhere. Refer to the documentation for detailed steps and requirements.",YugabyteDB,create-universe-multi-cloud.md,Database
-18707,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a multi-region universe in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"Navigate to Dashboard or Universes and click Create Universe. Complete the Primary Cluster fields, enter a name for the universe, choose the provider you created, select the regions and availability zones, set the instance type to the instance type you created, and add the following flag to Master and T-Server: `leaderfailuremaxmissedheartbeat_periods=10`.",YugabyteDB,create-universe-multi-cloud.md,Database
-18708,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the Seata 1.6.1 release?,"The Seata 1.6.1 release includes support for `spring-boot:3.x`, fixes for a `ClassNotFoundException` issue when using Eureka, configuration item format unification, and security vulnerability fixes. Additionally, default values for some switches have been optimized.",Seata,1.6.1.md,Database
-18709,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does BigchainDB release new versions of its server and Python Driver?,"BigchainDB follows a versioning scheme that is almost identical to the standard, but without hyphens. For releases, a label is created on the `master` branch. The following steps are involved in releasing a new version: updating `CHANGELOG.md`, updating Docker image tags in Kubernetes YAML files, updating `version.py` and `short_version` in `bigchaindb/version.py`, updating documentation and scripts to recommend a compatible version of Tendermint, and updating the development status in `setup.py`.",BigchainDB,release-process.md,Database
-18710,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you release a new version of BigchainDB Server?,"1. Tag the last commit with the desired version. 2. Create a release on GitHub with the version title and description. 3. Update the local `master` branch and push a new `bigchaindb` package to PyPI. 4. In the BigchainDB Server project, update the `Default branch:` to point to the new release tag. 5. Mark the new release tag as `Active` and `Public` in the `Versions` section. 6. In the Build Settings section, update the `Docker Tag Name` for the `latest` tag to the new release version. 7. For Alpha, Beta, or Release Candidate releases, create a new row in the Build Settings section using the green ",BigchainDB,release-process.md,Database
-18711,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the main difference between the Log engine and other Log engines?,The Log engine has a small file of ,ClickHouse,log.md,Database
-18712,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to drop a sharding table rule for a specified database?,"```sql DROP SHARDING TABLE RULE ifExists? ruleName (',' ruleName)* ('FROM' databaseName)? ifExists ::= 'IF' 'EXISTS' ruleName ::= identifier databaseName ::= identifier ```",ShardingSphere,drop-sharding-table-rule.en.md,Database
-18713,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the role of tablets in the system and how they interact with other components.,"Tablets are special microservices run on each node with a specific type and ID. They are singletons, ensuring only one tablet with a specific ID can be running in the entire cluster at any given time. Tablets interact with BlobStorage for state persistence and StateStorage for locating the current tablet generation. Tablet pipe libraries facilitate communication between tablets. The basic tablet provides access to tables, while user logic processes specific requests and saves changes to BlobStorage.",YDB,tablets.md,Database
-18714,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the concept of history is used in BlobStorage to handle load variations across tablets?,"The concept of history in BlobStorage allows users to determine the group that a blob is written to, based on the blob's Channel and Generation. This is achieved by storing generation ranges and their corresponding group numbers in the TTabletChannelInfo substructure for each channel. When writing a blob, the tablet selects the most recent range for the corresponding channel, while when reading a blob, the group number is fetched based on the BlobId.Generation of the blob being read.",YDB,tablets.md,Database
-18715,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I generate the autocompletion script for a specific shell for YugabyteDB Anywhere CLI?,"Use the `yba` command followed by the `-g` flag and the desired shell type (e.g., `bash`, `fish`, `powershell`, `zsh`). For example, to generate the autocompletion script for bash, use `yba -g bash`. See each sub-command's help for details on how to use the generated script.",YugabyteDB,yba_completion.md,Database
-18716,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you alter a foreign table using the ALTER FOREIGN TABLE statement?,"Use the `ALTER FOREIGN TABLE` command to alter a foreign table. The `ADD COLUMN` clause can be used to add a new column, the `DROP COLUMN` clause can be used to drop a column, and the `OPTIONS` clause can be used to specify new options for the foreign table.",YugabyteDB,ddl_alter_foreign_table.md,Database
-18717,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the potential benefits of contributing to the Apache ShardingSphere community for individuals and industries?,"For individuals, contributing to the open-source community can lead to career growth, enjoyment, technical skills improvement, soft skills development, innovation ability, personal relationships, public recognition, and a sense of accomplishment. For industries, it can establish cloud platforms, provide business services, enhance technical influence, and access to open-source talents.",ShardingSphere,community.en.md,Database
-18718,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did the Apache ShardingSphere community grow and what measures were taken to foster its growth?,"The Apache ShardingSphere community grew through active participation of contributors, with 33 contributors, 100 merged PRs, 167 handled issues, 591 modified files, and 4K new stars on GitHub. Measures taken to foster growth include providing a welcoming and respectful community, recognizing the contributions of committers, and implementing automated testing to ensure project effectiveness and efficiency.",ShardingSphere,community.en.md,Database
-18719,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the project handle increased questions from users efficiently?,"The project builds user self-service channels such as documents, FAQ pages, and online discussion forums. It also encourages detailed discussions online and provides extensive guidance and coding standards to minimize repetitive questions.",ShardingSphere,community.en.md,Database
-18720,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create an issue to describe a problem in TiKV?,"Create an issue first to describe the problem. The issue title should start with 'Issue Number: ' and link relevant issues using the 'close' or 'ref' command. For more information, refer to the contributing guidelines.",TiKV,pull_request_template.md,Database
-18721,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.10.19?,RabbitMQ 3.10.19 requires Erlang 24.3 and supports Erlang 25. Nodes will fail to start on older Erlang releases.,RabbitMQ,3.10.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18722,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did Lyft leverage Apache Beam to improve their business efficiency?,"Lyft used Apache Beam to enable real-time features for machine learning models, supporting critical functions like Forecasting, Primetime, and Dispatch, thereby improving business efficiency.",Beam,lyft.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18723,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Apache Beam address the dilemma of programming language and data processing engine selection?,"Apache Beam offers a variety of programming language SDKs (including for Apache Flink) and its write once, run anywhere concept enables portability across different environments.",Beam,lyft.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18724,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did Lyft leverage Apache Beam to improve real-time user experiences?,"Lyft used Apache Beam to move from batch processing to streaming pipelines for identifying road closures in real-time, enabling them to determine the best routes, improve ETA, and provide a better driver and customer experience.",Beam,lyft.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18725,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of chaos engineering in the context of ShardingSphere-Proxy database infrastructure?,Chaos engineering is used to test and verify the resilience of ShardingSphere-Proxy by introducing controlled software faults into production systems to identify potential weaknesses and enhance system robustness.,ShardingSphere,2023_06_15_Chaos_Engineering.md,Database
-18726,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we identify and monitor the steady state of a system in a production environment while ensuring its ability to provide services normally?,"Define indicators based on long-term monitoring of production environment outputs, such as running logs, performance logs, alerts, and program behavior. Consider global outputs and abstract them into steady-state conditions. Introduce experimental variables to observe system behavior under expected changes. Monitor the steady state to enable rapid recovery from deviations. Introduce real events like cache avalanches to test system resilience. Automate experiments for efficiency and handle regression experiments to maintain confidence in the system.",ShardingSphere,2023_06_15_Chaos_Engineering.md,Database
-18727,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does chaos engineering maturity affect the compliance process?,"As chaos engineering becomes mature, chaos engineering software needs to achieve a specific level that robustness validation alone can significantly affect the compliance process.",ShardingSphere,2023_06_15_Chaos_Engineering.md,Database
-18728,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the primary differences between Chaos Mesh and Chaos Blade?,"Chaos Mesh is a comprehensive chaos engineering platform open-sourced by PingCAP, while Chaos Blade is a chaos engineering experiment tool and platform open-sourced by Alibaba.",ShardingSphere,2023_06_15_Chaos_Engineering.md,Database
-18729,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the sequence diagram in the provided SVG code?,"The sequence diagram visualizes the interaction between multiple components in a system, showing the sequence of messages exchanged between them during a specific process or transaction.",YugabyteDB,drop_sequence.diagram.md,Database
-18730,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the major improvement introduced in the wasb file system?,High-performance random access and seek of block blobs.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-beta1.md,Database
-18731,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default configuration for the MapReduce job to finish when all reducers are complete?,"The default configuration `mapreduce.job.finish-when-all-reducers-done` enables the job to finish as soon as all of its reducers are complete, even if some mappers are still running.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-beta1.md,Database
-18732,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are some of the notable improvements in the latest release of the Apache Yetus project?,"Security via Kerberos Authentication, read side simple authorization, configurable entity sort ordering, new REST APIs for apps, app attempts, containers, fetching metrics by timerange, pagination, sub-app entities, support for storing sub-application entities, configurable TTLs, configurable table prefixes, configurable hbase cluster flow level aggregations, and more.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-beta1.md,Database
-18733,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of persisting erasure coding policies in NameNode?,To ensure that all erasure coding policies remain consistent after NameNode restart.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.0.0-beta1.md,Database
-18734,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for the vibrant IO connector ecosystem in Apache Beam?,"Developing a basic IO is relatively straightforward, making it easy for developers to create custom connectors for various data storage systems.",Beam,splittable-do-fn.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18735,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the Source API in the Apache Beam framework?,"The Source API is not composable, requires a lot of boilerplate code, and has a strict bounded/unbounded dichotomy, making it difficult to reuse code between bounded and unbounded sources.",Beam,splittable-do-fn.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18736,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the SDF API differ from a regular `DoFn` in terms of reading data from a source?,"SDF treats the source as just another piece of data in the pipeline, allowing for non-monolithic reading from sources like files or Kafka topics. It provides runners with information such as size, progress, and watermarks, which helps them optimize execution and control bundle size.",Beam,splittable-do-fn.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18737,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Splittable DoFn API ensure data consistency while splitting a restriction?,"The Splittable DoFn API ensures data consistency while splitting a restriction by requiring the processing of a restriction to follow a certain pattern. The processing of a restriction involves claiming the position of each block in the range, atomically checking if it's still within the range of the restriction, until the whole restriction is processed.",Beam,splittable-do-fn.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18738,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does a splittable `DoFn` differ from a regular `DoFn` in the SDF framework?,"A splittable `DoFn` takes an additional parameter in its `@ProcessElement` method that gives access to the current restriction, allowing it to process different parts of the work independently and in parallel.",Beam,splittable-do-fn.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18739,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Apache Beam SDK handle continuous ingestion of new files in streaming pipelines?,"The SDK includes a transform for expanding a filepattern into a PCollection of filenames, and different file format IOs can reuse the same transform, reading the files with different DoFn's. The `FileIO.matchAll().continuously()` utility transform enables continuous ingestion of new files in streaming pipelines.",Beam,splittable-do-fn.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18740,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How do you invite team members to your YugabyteDB Managed account so that they can create and manage clusters, manage billing, audit account activity, and more?","Navigate to Security > Access Control > Users, then click Invite User to display the Invite User dialog. Enter one or more email addresses of people you're inviting. Choose a role for the new users. Click Invite. Users will receive a verification email with a link to create their account and set up a password.",YugabyteDB,manage-access.md,Database
-18741,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default behavior of the `enablepositionalarguments` setting?,"It allows queries like `SELECT ... ORDER BY 1, 2` where 1, 2 are the references to the select clause.",ClickHouse,v22.7.1.2484-stable.md,Database
-18742,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the new options added to limit IO operations with remote storage?,`maxremotereadnetworkbandwidthforserver` and `maxremotewritenetworkbandwidthforserver` settings were added to limit read and write network bandwidth for remote storage.,ClickHouse,v22.7.1.2484-stable.md,Database
-18743,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in ClickHouse in the given changelog?,"The changelog lists various improvements and fixes in ClickHouse, including: garbage collection of unused subdirectories, cache management enhancements, support for different compression levels during data export, improved performance for certain data types, handling of SIGTERM signals from Kubernetes, and various bug fixes.",ClickHouse,v22.7.1.2484-stable.md,Database
-18744,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the ClickHouse release mentioned?,"The release addressed issues related to performance, stability, compatibility, and bug fixes, including incorrect column order in subqueries, memory leaks, crashes during insert and replication, issues with IPv4/IPv6 representation, and incorrect results in certain functions.",ClickHouse,v22.7.1.2484-stable.md,Database
-18745,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to address parallel writes to S3 storage?,"The issue with parallel writes to S3 storage was identified and fixed by updating the `simdjson` library and implementing parallel read buffering. Additionally, settings related to profile and partition pruning were adjusted to handle nullable partitions.",ClickHouse,v22.7.1.2484-stable.md,Database
-18746,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the ClickHouse development during the reported period?,"The report highlights various improvements in data storage abstraction, in-order read/aggregation, MergeTree reader support for multiple read/filter steps, backup and testing capabilities, storage support for GCP, and bug fixes across various components.",ClickHouse,v22.7.1.2484-stable.md,Database
-18747,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the improvements made in the recent release of ClickHouse?,"The recent release of ClickHouse included improvements in error messaging, backup procedures, indexing, performance optimization, and code quality. It also added new benchmarks and tests.",ClickHouse,v22.7.1.2484-stable.md,Database
-18748,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Huawei TaiShan 920 Benchmark in this commit?,"The commit includes numerous changes related to performance optimization, bug fixes, and test improvements. Highlights include adding a ScaleFlux CSD3000 Benchmark, enabling preadthreadpool read method by default, and fixing potential logical errors when direct IO is enabled.",ClickHouse,v22.7.1.2484-stable.md,Database
-18749,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to Infinispan using GitHub pull requests?,"To contribute to Infinispan using GitHub pull requests, fork the repository, create a branch based on the JIRA issue key, make changes, commit them with the issue key in the commit message, add necessary tests, and push the changes to your fork. Update the JIRA issue with a link to the pull request.",Infinispan,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-18750,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What issue did improved parsing address in Kafka bootstrap hosts?,"Spaces following commas in the Kafka bootstrap hosts list were previously included in the parsing result, leading to connection timeouts or DNS resolution failures due to the malformed host entries.",EMQ Technologies,fix-12522.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18751,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect to a YugabyteDB cluster using a Java application?,"To connect to a YugabyteDB cluster using a Java application, open the `app.properties` file located in the application `src/main/resources/` folder and set the following configuration parameters: host - the host name of your YugabyteDB cluster, port - the port number for the driver to use (the default YugabyteDB YSQL port is 5433), database - the name of the database you are connecting to (the default is `yugabyte`), dbUser and dbPassword - the username and password for the YugabyteDB database.",YugabyteDB,quick-start-buildapps-include.md,Database
-18752,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you connect to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster using a Go application?,"For YugabyteDB Managed, select your cluster on the Clusters page, and click Settings. The host is displayed under Connection Parameters. Use the provided host, port (5433), database name (yugabyte), and credentials from the downloaded credentials file. Additionally, set the sslMode to `verify-full` and provide the full path to the YugabyteDB Managed cluster CA certificate (sslRootCert).",YugabyteDB,quick-start-buildapps-include.md,Database
-18753,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect to a YugabyteDB cluster using Node.js and what configuration parameters do I need to provide?,"To connect to a YugabyteDB cluster using Node.js, you need to set the following configuration parameters in the `sample-app.js` file: host (hostname of the YugabyteDB cluster), port (default port 5433), database (database name), user (username), password (password). For YugabyteDB Managed, you also need to set the ssl parameter to enable verify-ca mode and provide the path to the YugabyteDB Managed root certificate chain.",YugabyteDB,quick-start-buildapps-include.md,Database
-18754,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you connect to a YugabyteDB cluster using a C++ application?,"To connect to a YugabyteDB cluster using a C++ application, you need to set the following configuration-related constants in the `sample-app.cpp` file: HOST (the host name of your YugabyteDB cluster), PORT (the port number for the driver to use), DB_NAME (the name of the database you are connecting to), USER and PASSWORD (the username and password for the YugabyteDB database). For YugabyteDB Managed, you also need to set the SSL_MODE and SSL_ROOT_CERT parameters.",YugabyteDB,quick-start-buildapps-include.md,Database
-18755,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster using a C# application?,"To connect to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster using a C# application, you need to set the following configuration-related parameters in the `sample-app.cs` file: `urlBuilder.Host` (the host name of your YugabyteDB cluster), `urlBuilder.Port` (the port number for the driver to use), `urlBuilder.Database` (the name of the database you are connecting to), `urlBuilder.Username` and `urlBuilder.Password` (the username and password for the YugabyteDB database), and `urlBuilder.SslMode` (the SSL mode to use) and `urlBuilder.RootCertificate` (the full path to the YugabyteDB Managed certificate).",YugabyteDB,quick-start-buildapps-include.md,Database
-18756,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect a Ruby application to a YugabyteDB cluster running on macOS using Homebrew?,"Install Homebrew and the necessary dependencies, then clone the sample application and set the connection parameters in the `sample-app.rb` file. Specifically, set the host name (default: 127.0.0.1), port (default: 5433), database name (default: yugabyte), and credentials.",YugabyteDB,quick-start-buildapps-include.md,Database
-18757,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect to a YugabyteDB cluster using a PHP application?,"To connect to a YugabyteDB cluster using a PHP application, you need to set the following configuration-related constants in the `sample-app.php` file: HOST (the host name of your YugabyteDB cluster), PORT (the port number for the driver to use), DB_NAME (the name of the database to connect to), USER and PASSWORD (the username and password for the YugabyteDB database), and for YugabyteDB Managed, SSL_MODE and SSL_ROOT_CERT.",YugabyteDB,quick-start-buildapps-include.md,Database
-18758,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is a multi-language pipeline in Apache Beam and how can it be used?,"Apache Beam allows you to combine transforms written in any supported SDK language and use them in one multi-language pipeline. It lets you read from a source in one language, process the data using a transform in another language, and write the data to a sink in a different language. To create a multi-language pipeline, you can use the provided quickstart examples or access the cross-language transform using a high-level SDK wrapper class or a low-level transform class.",Beam,15_advanced_xlang.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18759,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CREATE EXTENSION` statement?,The `CREATE EXTENSION` statement is used to load an extension into a database.,YugabyteDB,ddl_create_extension.md,Database
-18760,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the RangeFeed feature in CockroachDB?,"The RangeFeed feature in CockroachDB allows users to subscribe to changes to a set of key ranges starting at an initial timestamp, enabling efficient data streaming, change data capture, and materialized view updates.",CockroachDB,20170613_range_feeds_storage_primitive.md,Database
-18761,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Checkpoint` event in the CockroachDB stream API?,The `Checkpoint` event signifies that no further events with timestamps earlier than the event's timestamp will be emitted for the specified key range. It ensures that consumers can rely on the provided checkpoint timestamp as the base point for resuming their processing.,CockroachDB,20170613_range_feeds_storage_primitive.md,Database
-18762,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the engine retrieve updates made at or after a given base HLC timestamp?,"The engine invokes a new MVCC operation that, given a base timestamp and a set of key ranges, synthesizes RangeFeed notifications from the snapshot. This process ensures that all updates made at or after the base timestamp are retrieved.",CockroachDB,20170613_range_feeds_storage_primitive.md,Database
-18763,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the UnresolvedIntentQueue handle unresolved transaction intents and ensure that the resolved timestamp continues to make forward progress?,"The UnresolvedIntentQueue tracks all unresolved intents within a range by maintaining a priority queue that prioritizes transactions based on their timestamps. It maintains a reference count of unresolved intents for each transaction, allowing it to efficiently track the number of unresolved intents. If the queue grows too large, it will either use a temporary storage engine or break the rangefeed and force consumers to reconnect.",CockroachDB,20170613_range_feeds_storage_primitive.md,Database
-18764,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the system ensure that resolved timestamps continue to make forward progress despite potential transaction abandonment or long-running transactions?,A new policy will be introduced to push any transactions with sufficiently old timestamps in the UnresolvedIntentQueue using high-priority PushTxnRequests. This ensures that old transactions do not prevent the resolved timestamp from moving forward by resolving any present intents and removing the transaction record from the UnresolvedIntentQueue.,CockroachDB,20170613_range_feeds_storage_primitive.md,Database
-18765,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary concern regarding the initial proposal's approach of decoding `WriteBatch`es in Raft entries?,"The initial proposal's approach of decoding `WriteBatch`es in Raft entries creates a substantial below-Raft dependency on the implementation details of the above-Raft MVCC layer, potentially leading to serious consequences if changes are made to MVCC.",CockroachDB,20170613_range_feeds_storage_primitive.md,Database
-18766,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the system handle write amplification caused by replicating both physical and logical operations?,The system introduces an optimization to limit write amplification by optionally pointing byte slice values in MVCC messages into the WriteBatch. This optimization can be introduced gradually and could also explore compression techniques for further deduplication.,CockroachDB,20170613_range_feeds_storage_primitive.md,Database
-18767,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the performance concerns related to the proposed change feed system, and how can these concerns be addressed?","The performance concerns include keeping follower reads active and the MVCC scan to recover the base timestamp, as well as memory and CPU costs associated with having many watchers. To address these concerns, mechanisms can be implemented to selectively close timestamps when appropriate and optimize the handling of large feed requests with low base timestamps. Additionally, diagnostic tools and the option to avoid snapshot catch-up can be provided to handle situations where missing a few updates is acceptable.",CockroachDB,20170613_range_feeds_storage_primitive.md,Database
-18768,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key differences in feature support between Yugabyte Cloud Query Language (YCQL) and Cassandra 3.4.2?,"The provided text highlights the important differences in feature support between YCQL and Cassandra 3.4.2, including data types, operations, and keyspace modifications.",YugabyteDB,cassandra-feature-support.md,Database
-18769,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the native data types supported by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape supports the `SELECT JSON` and `INSERT JSON` data types as native types.,YugabyteDB,cassandra-feature-support.md,Database
-18770,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `keepalive_multiplier` configuration option introduced in the EMQX update?,The `keepalive_multiplier` configuration option allows EMQX to check the client's keepalive timeout status period by multiplying the ,EMQ Technologies,v5.0.26.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18771,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the Gateway HTTP API interface regarding ClientIDs?,"The Gateway HTTP API interface could not handle ClientIDs with special characters, such as `!@#$%^&*()_+{}:",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.26.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18772,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the JIRA ticket with summary 'distcp fail copying to /user/<username>/<newtarget> (with permission on)'?,"The issue is that the `distcp` command is failing to copy files to the specified directory with permission, due to incorrect permission checking.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.16.4.md,Database
-18773,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `jsonbstripnulls()` function?,The `jsonbstripnulls()` function recursively iterates over the hierarchy of a supplied JSON compound value and removes all key-value pairs with a value of `null`.,YugabyteDB,jsonb-strip-nulls.md,Database
-18774,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reported issue related to the task tracker?,"The reported issue is that task cleanup messages can get lost, causing tasks to be kept forever, and a deadlock issue.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.9.2.md,Database
-18775,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Trident ensure exactly-once processing semantics when dealing with state updates in the presence of tuple replays?,"Trident provides transaction IDs for batches of tuples and orders state updates among batches, allowing state implementations to detect if a batch has been processed before and take appropriate action to update state consistently.",Apache Storm,Trident-state.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18776,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary concern with using transactional spouts in fault-tolerant scenarios?,"Transactional spouts are not inherently fault-tolerant because they require replaying the exact same set of tuples in case of failures, which can be challenging when source nodes are unavailable.",Apache Storm,Trident-state.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18777,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can opaque transactional spouts handle the situation where the transaction id in the database is different from the current transaction id?,Store more state in the database by including the previous value along with the current value and transaction id. This allows the spout to track updates from previous batches and skip the update if the current txid is the same as the one in the database.,Apache Storm,Trident-state.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18778,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you achieve exactly-once messaging semantics with Trident when using opaque transactional state?,"Trident internalizes the fault-tolerance logic within the State interface. It provides methods to begin and commit state updates with the txid, allowing applications to write code without managing the complexities of opaque transactional state management.",Apache Storm,Trident-state.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18779,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we efficiently query and update state in Trident applications using the StateFactory and StateUpdater interfaces?,"By implementing bulk operations like `bulkGetLocations` and `setLocationsBulk` in the State interface, and leveraging the `QueryFunction` and `StateUpdater` interfaces to perform efficient queries and updates in Trident applications.",Apache Storm,Trident-state.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18780,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between partitionPersist and persistentAggregate in Trident?,"partitionPersist directly updates the source of state with the provided updates, while persistentAggregate performs an aggregation on the input data and updates the state accordingly.",Apache Storm,Trident-state.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18781,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported with the TextInputformat class?,The TextInputformat class's .isSplittable() method throws a NullPointerException with Hadoop 0.6.1.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.6.1.md,Database
-18782,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the ClickHouse backports listed in the provided text?,"The provided text lists various bug fixes and improvements related to user management, query execution, index analysis, data casting, partition management, deadlock prevention, and performance optimization.",ClickHouse,v21.1.2.15-stable.md,Database
-18783,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I list the details of a YugabyteDB Anywhere provider?,Use the `yba provider describe` command with the required `name` flag to list the details of a YugabyteDB Anywhere provider.,YugabyteDB,yba_provider_describe.md,Database
-18784,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the title of the resource linked in the provided text?,Oracle,Beam,oracle.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18785,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `LoadBalanceResources` class and how does it address the issue of accessing the wrong `configurationMetadataStore` for load balance related data?,"The `LoadBalanceResources` class unifies the CRUD operations for load balance related data, such as bundle data, broker time average, and resource quota, by providing a single point of access. This prevents accidental access to the wrong `configurationMetadataStore` and ensures that the appropriate metadata store is used for each type of data.",Pulsar,pip-301.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18786,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes backported in ClickHouse in 2022?,"The main changes backported in ClickHouse in 2022 were related to async distributed blocks, bug fixes for quorum insert, table function view usage, distributed query optimization, ReplicatedMergeTree table engine mutation handling, OOM exception handling, reverse reading accounting, `HAVING` pushdown optimization, concurrent DROP/CREATE of TEMPORARY LIVE VIEW, window functions support, and usage of constant columns of type `Map` with nullable values.",ClickHouse,v21.4.3.21-stable.md,Database
-18787,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for altering a user's roles and permissions?,"The syntax for altering a user's roles and permissions is `ALTER USER <username> rolespecification [ [ WITH ] alterroleoption [ , ... ] ]`.",YugabyteDB,"alter_user,alter_role_option,role_specification,alter_user_rename,alter_user_config,config_setting.grammar.md",Database
-18788,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the first step in adding a new SQL statement to the CockroachDB parser?,Adding the necessary syntax to the SQL parser. The parser is produced from a grammar file by `goyacc`.,CockroachDB,01-sql-statement.md,Database
-18789,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do we teach the parser to handle a new statement in CockroachDB?,"To handle a new statement in CockroachDB, we need to add references to the type list, statement cases list, and the parsing clause in the grammar file. We also need to add a production rule for the new statement and implement its help message.",CockroachDB,01-sql-statement.md,Database
-18790,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we add a new statement to the cockroach sql command?,"To add a new statement to the cockroach sql command, we need to implement the appropriate AST node and provide the necessary functions for the Statement interface. The specific implementation will depend on the syntax and semantics of the new statement.",CockroachDB,01-sql-statement.md,Database
-18791,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we make the `FROB` statement randomize cluster and session settings?,"The `FROB` statement can randomize cluster and session settings by selecting valid options from predefined lists for specific settings. A helper method `randomMode()` picks a valid `distsql` option, while `randomName()` generates a random application name.",CockroachDB,01-sql-statement.md,Database
-18792,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we add an alias for the `FROBNICATE` command to make it easier to use?,The alias can be added in the syntax file `sql.y` by defining a new rule that maps the alias `FROB` to the `FROBNICATE` command.,CockroachDB,01-sql-statement.md,Database
-18793,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary mechanism used by YugabyteDB for automatically splitting user tables into multiple shards?,"YugabyteDB automatically splits user tables into multiple shards using either a - or - based strategy, based on the primary key of each row in the table.",YugabyteDB,sharding-data.md,Database
-18794,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between range sharding and hash sharding?,"Range sharding splits rows of a table into contiguous ranges based on primary key values, while hash sharding distributes rows across nodes based on a hash function applied to the primary key.",YugabyteDB,sharding-data.md,Database
-18795,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you check the size of the data written to each tablet in a Yugabyted cluster?,Use the `du -hs` command to list the tablet directories under the `/tmp/ybd/data/yb-data/tserver/data/rocksdb/table-table-id` directory and filter the results to exclude '0B' entries. Each tablet directory will show its size in kilobytes.,YugabyteDB,sharding-data.md,Database
-18796,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle large key-value pairs?,"YugabyteDB handles large key-value pairs by storing them in multiple tablets across multiple nodes. When a large key-value pair is inserted, it is initially written to one tablet, but the data is eventually replicated across the cluster to ensure data consistency. The replication process is transparent to the user and helps to distribute the load of large key-value pairs across the cluster.",YugabyteDB,sharding-data.md,Database
-18797,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you add custom shortcuts to the navigation menu of the Hugo Learn Theme website?,"Edit the website configuration `config.toml` and add a `[[menu.shortcuts]]` entry for each link you want to add. The configuration allows you to define the name, identifier, URL, and weight of each shortcut.",ShardingSphere,menushortcuts.en.md,Database
-18798,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle event disorder in an unbounded stream of events?,"Jet deals with event disorder by relying on timestamps associated with each event. It tracks the order of events and compensates for any discrepancies between event time and processing time, ensuring that events are processed in their true order of occurrence.",Hazelcast Jet,event-time.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18799,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Hazelcast Jet handle windowed aggregations in unbounded streams?,"Hazelcast Jet uses windowing to handle windowed aggregations in unbounded streams. It employs sliding windows that move along the time axis, collecting events within the window's duration. The window size and step size can be configured to balance the need for accurate results with the potential impact on performance.",Hazelcast Jet,event-time.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18800,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I view the dependencies of the Apache Beam Python SDK?,The dependencies of the Apache Beam Python SDK are defined in the `setup.py` file in the Beam repository. You can review the core dependency list under `REQUIRED_PACKAGES` and additional dependencies in `extras_require`. You can also retrieve the dependency list from the command line using `pip install pipdeptree && pipdeptree -p apache-beam` or inspect the preinstalled dependencies in Beam Python SDK container images.,Beam,python-dependencies.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18801,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Theta sketch aggregator in DataSketches?,The Theta sketch aggregator in DataSketches provides Apache Druid aggregators based on Theta sketch from library. It creates Theta sketch objects at ingestion time and estimates the number of unique entries in the sketch object at query time.,Druid,datasketches-theta.md,Database
-18802,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you use theta sketches to calculate the number of unique users who visited product A and product B?,"Index the data using the timestamp, product, and user_id fields. Then, use a theta sketch to capture the unique users who visited product A. Use another theta sketch to capture the unique users who visited product B. Finally, use the thetaSketchSetOp post-aggregator to intersect both theta sketches to identify users who visited both product A and product B. Then, use the thetaSketchEstimate post-aggregator to calculate the number of unique users who visited both product A and product B.",Druid,datasketches-theta.md,Database
-18803,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How many unique users performed a specific action in a particular time period and also performed another specific action in a different time period?,Use the `thetaSketchEstimate` post-aggregation to intersect the theta sketches of the two actions across their respective time periods.,Druid,datasketches-theta.md,Database
-18804,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Explain the interaction between row-level locking and DMLs in PostgreSQL, specifically highlighting the different lock modes and their impact on concurrency control.","In PostgreSQL, row-level locking interacts with DMLs through various lock modes. Exclusive modes (FOR UPDATE) take exclusive lock on the whole row, while share access modes (FOR SHARE) allow shared access. Lock-modification conflicts occur when modifications intersect with the read-to-commit time of the transaction performing the modification. Lock-lock conflicts only refer to blocking behavior, not serialization errors. DMLs implicitly take row-level locks, such as FOR UPDATE or FOR NO KEY UPDATE, depending on the operation. YSQL does not differentiate between lock-lock and lock-modification conflicts, and detects such conflicts during conflict detection.",YugabyteDB,wait-on-conflict-functional-spec.md,Database
-18805,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the conflict resolution mechanism in YSQL and how it differs from PostgreSQL's conflict resolution mechanism.,"YSQL uses fail-on-conflict concurrency control, where conflicting transactions are aborted based on their priorities (randomly chosen). PostgreSQL, on the other hand, uses wait-on-conflict concurrency control, where transactions wait upon encountering a lock-lock conflict to acquire the locks needed. YSQL's approach prioritizes transactions and aborts them on conflict, while PostgreSQL retries the transaction. Both approaches prioritize availability but at the potential cost of starvation.",YugabyteDB,wait-on-conflict-functional-spec.md,Database
-18806,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between YSQL and PostgreSQL's Serializable isolation level with respect to write-read conflicts?,"YSQL writes fine-grained column-level intents, while PostgreSQL writes row-level locks, leading to potentially fewer conflicts in YSQL.",YugabyteDB,wait-on-conflict-functional-spec.md,Database
-18807,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between the write-lock followed by write and write-lock followed by read transactions in the given scenario.,"In the write-lock followed by write transaction, the second write transaction will be blocked until the first write transaction commits or rolls back. In the write-lock followed by read transaction, the read transaction can proceed even if the write transaction is still ongoing.",YugabyteDB,wait-on-conflict-functional-spec.md,Database
-18808,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between statement timeout and lock timeout in the provided YSQL code snippet?,"Statement timeout applies to the execution of a single statement, while lock timeout applies to both implicit and explicit locks taken during statement execution. Skipping examples for locktimeout since it exhibits the same behavior as statement_timeout.",YugabyteDB,wait-on-conflict-functional-spec.md,Database
-18809,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of labels and annotations in Kubernetes?,"Labels and annotations are used to link resources and objects in Kubernetes, allowing for grouping, querying, and integration with external tools. Labels are used to group objects, while annotations are used to assign additional non-identifying information to resources.",EDB,labels_annotations.md,Database
-18810,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cnpg.io/forceLegacyBackup` annotation?,"Applied to a `Cluster` resource for testing purposes only, to simulate the behavior of `barman-cloud-backup` prior to version 3.4 (Jan 2023) when the `--name` option wasn't available.",EDB,labels_annotations.md,Database
-18811,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the data structure used to represent hashed data values in the HLL system?,The `hll` data structure is used to represent hashed data values in the HLL system.,YugabyteDB,REFERENCE.md,Database
-18812,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `hll_expthresh` function?,The `hll_expthresh` function returns a 2-tuple of the specified and effective EXPLICIT promotion cutoffs for the hll. The specified cutoff and the effective cutoff will be the same unless expthresh has been set to 'auto' (-1). In that case the specified value will be -1 and the effective value will be the implementation-dependent number of explicit values that will be stored before an EXPLICIT hll is promoted.,YugabyteDB,REFERENCE.md,Database
-18813,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug on the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report a bug, provide a description of the problem, expected and actual outcomes, the version number, and steps to reproduce the issue. Verify that the bug is not already reported.",Koperator,BUG_REPORT.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18814,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spec.type` field in an `AppBinding` CRD?,"The `spec.type` field in an `AppBinding` CRD indicates the type of the application that the `AppBinding` is pointing to. Stash uses this field to resolve the values of the `TARGETAPPTYPE`, `TARGETAPPGROUP` and `TARGETAPPRESOURCE` variables of the object.",KubeDB by AppsCode,appbinding.md,Database
-18815,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the keys required to configure the client connection to the target database in the Stash configuration?,"The required keys for configuring the client connection to the target database in the Stash configuration are `username` and `password` for various databases such as Redis, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, and Elasticsearch.",KubeDB by AppsCode,appbinding.md,Database
-18816,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the advantages and disadvantages of using error codes as a technique for error handling in C?,"Error codes are efficient and make functions pure, but they can be prone to bugs due to forgotten handling, can lose original error information when substituted, and face limitations in scalability due to the use of a single integer for multiple error codes.",ArangoDB,error_codes.md,Database
-18817,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Show Commands layout?,"The Show Commands layout is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-show.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18818,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the displayed_sidebar function in StarRocks?,The displayed_sidebar function in StarRocks is used to simplify the application of a global dictionary table by retrieving the value mapped to a specified key from a dictionary table.,StarRocks,dict_mapping.md,Database
-18819,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the `dictmapping` function be used to accelerate precise deduplication in StarRocks?,"The `dictmapping` function can be used to create a generated column in a data table, where the values in the generated column are automatically obtained from a dictionary table. This eliminates the need for explicit deduplication during data loading, as the values in the generated column are unique and directly correspond to the keys in the dictionary table.",StarRocks,dict_mapping.md,Database
-18820,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you obtain the mapped values from the dictionary table when simulating data loads into a table with a non-generated mapping column?,Explicitly configure the `dict_mapping` function for the mapping column when loading data into the table. This function maps the keys in the data to their values in the dictionary table.,StarRocks,dict_mapping.md,Database
-18821,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `OVER` window function in SQL?,"The `OVER` window function in SQL allows you to perform aggregate calculations over a range of rows within a partition, providing an aggregated value for each input row rather than reducing the number of rows to a single row for each group.",Flink,over-agg.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18822,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle orderings in streaming queries with `OVER` windows?,"Flink only supports `OVER` windows defined with an ascending order. The range definition specifies how many rows are included in the aggregate, and can be defined using either `ROWS` or `RANGE` intervals.",Flink,over-agg.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18823,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `distinctmapkeys` function handle duplicate keys in maps?,"The `distinctmapkeys` function keeps only the last value for identical keys, called LAST WIN. This function is used when querying MAP data from external tables if there are duplicate keys in maps. StarRocks internal tables natively remove duplicate keys in maps. This function is supported from v3.1 onwards.",StarRocks,distinct_map_keys.md,Database
-18824,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I delete a S3 storage configuration in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,Use the `yba storage-config s3 delete` command with the appropriate flags. The command requires the name of the storage configuration to delete.,YugabyteDB,yba_storage-config_s3_delete.md,Database
-18825,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Apache Beam be used to preprocess data for ML models?,"Apache Beam provides a robust framework for creating data processing pipelines for machine learning applications, offering various capabilities for preprocessing and analyzing data. It offers specialized transforms for data preprocessing, including reading and writing data, cleaning and transforming data, enriching data with external sources, and validating data quality. Additionally, the MLTransform class simplifies the workflow and ensures data consistency by enabling the use of the same steps for training and inference.",Beam,51_ml_data_preprocessing.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18826,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were introduced in MergeTree in 2022?,"In 2022, MergeTree introduced bug fixes, improved performance, support for new data formats, and experimental features like replicated storage of user data through ZooKeeper, positional arguments, and support for lambda expressions.",ClickHouse,v21.10.1.8013-prestable.md,Database
-18827,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in ClickHouse in this release?,"The release includes numerous improvements and new features, such as enhanced existence condition judgment, improved handling of empty strings, support for query parameters in HTTP requests, addition of aggregate functions, and optimization of remote query cancellation. It also introduces new settings for controlling replication behavior, handling empty sets, and enabling SSL connections for RabbitMQ engine.",ClickHouse,v21.10.1.8013-prestable.md,Database
-18828,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in this ClickHouse release?,"The release includes bugfixes for windowFunnel's strict mode, column filtering with union distinct in subquery, and handling null values with type of Nullable(String). It also adds support for building with clang-13, improves support for building with clang-13, and enables Thread Fuzzer in Stress Test.",ClickHouse,v21.10.1.8013-prestable.md,Database
-18829,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the fixes implemented in ClickHouse in this release?,"The release includes fixes for potential read of uninitialized memory, custom TLD reading without new line at EOF, inconsistent results with `ORDER BY` and `Merge` tables, intersecting parts due to replaced parts, NOT-IN index optimization, non-joined rows from nullable columns, rare cases of lost logs and server hangs, lack of quotes for table names, ZooKeeper watches leak, errors related to `ReplicatedVersionedCollapsingMergeTree`, `Nested` columns and scalar columns with dot in name, UUID overlap in DROP TABLE, endless loop for truncated bzip2 archive, and various test fixes.",ClickHouse,v21.10.1.8013-prestable.md,Database
-18830,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the ClickHouse codebase in the given list?,"The changes included fixing bugs, adding tests, updating dependencies, improving logging, and adding new features such as support for multiple pipes and improved handling of null values.",ClickHouse,v21.10.1.8013-prestable.md,Database
-18831,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes backported in the 2022 release of ClickHouse?,"The 2022 release of ClickHouse backported improvements to schema inference cache, respect format settings, fix bugs with TGZ packages, address a rare bug with column TTL for MergeTree engines, stop the proxy resolver on the first successful request to the endpoint, and fix potential data loss due to a bug in the AWS SDK.",ClickHouse,v22.8.3.13-lts.md,Database
-18832,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Flux alleviate the pain point of hard-coded configuration in Apache Storm topologies?,"Flux allows you to package all Storm components in a single jar and use an external text file to define the layout and configuration of your topologies, eliminating the need to recompile or repackage the application to change configuration.",Apache Storm,flux.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18833,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you easily switch between configurations for a Flux topology?,"Flux offers properties filtering to allow you to externalize values to a `.properties` file and have them substituted before the `.yaml` file is parsed. To enable property filtering, use the `--filter` command line option and specify a `.properties` file.",Apache Storm,flux.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18834,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you reference environment variables in a Flux YAML file?,"Use the `${ENV-}` syntax. For example, if an environment variable named `ZK_HOSTS` is defined, you can reference it in a Flux YAML file with the following syntax: `${ENV-ZK_HOSTS}`.",Apache Storm,flux.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18835,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you easily use Java enum values as arguments in a Flux YAML file?,Simply reference the name of the enum in the YAML file.,Apache Storm,flux.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18836,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can custom stream groupings be defined in Flux?,"Custom stream groupings can be defined by setting the grouping type to `CUSTOM` and defining a `customClass` parameter that tells Flux how to instantiate the custom class. The `customClass` definition extends `component`, so it supports constructor arguments, references, and properties as well.",Apache Storm,flux.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18837,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can tab views be synchronized to ensure consistent selection across different tabbed views?,Tab views with the same tabs that belong to the same group synchronize their selection by using a common `groupId`. The `groupId` defaults to `'default'` but can be explicitly specified to group tab views with different content sets.,ShardingSphere,tabs.en.md,Database
-18838,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create a Redis server using KubeDB?,"KubeDB implements a `Redis` CRD to define the specification of a Redis server. The `Redis` object defines the version, storage type, storage class name, and access modes of the Redis server. KubeDB operator creates a StatefulSet based on the `Redis` object and runs the Redis server pods.",KubeDB by AppsCode,quickstart.md,Database
-18839,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does KubeDB handle deletion of the Redis crd?,"KubeDB provides flexibility in handling the deletion of the Redis crd. It allows users to either nullify the delete operation or specify which resources should be kept or deleted when the Redis crd is deleted. If the admission webhook is enabled and the `spec.terminationPolicy` is set to `DoNotTerminate`, the database will be prevented from deletion. The `spec.storage` section is used to create PVC for the database pod, and the operator watches for `Redis` objects using the Kubernetes API. When a `Redis` object is created, a StatefulSet, Service, and governing service are created.",KubeDB by AppsCode,quickstart.md,Database
-18840,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you prevent the deletion of a KubeDB-managed Redis database when using the `generation: 2` deployment mode?,"Set the `spec.terminationPolicy` field to `Halt` in the Redis object definition. This prevents the deletion of the StatefulSet and its pods but leaves the PVCs, secrets, and database backup (snapshots) intact.",KubeDB by AppsCode,quickstart.md,Database
-18841,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you halt and resume a Redis database deployed using KubeDB?,"To halt the database, use the command `kubectl patch -n demo rd/redis-quickstart -p '{",KubeDB by AppsCode,quickstart.md,Database
-18842,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new DataNode state called 'stale' introduced in this release?,The 'stale' state is used to detect DataNode failures by marking DataNodes as stale if they fail to send heartbeat messages to the NameNode within a configurable timeout.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.0.3-alpha.md,Database
-18843,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the test added in the FileSystemContractBaseTest to verify integrity of overwritten files?,The test verifies that the overwrite operation actually took place by using differently sized datasets and different data inside the files.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.0.3-alpha.md,Database
-18844,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle graceful termination of distributed query execution?,"During graceful termination, the outbox calls `CloseSend` on the `FlowStream` RPC to notify the consumer that all data has been pushed. The consumer doesn't need any more data from the outbox because it has satisfied its LIMIT, etc, and the query as a whole is still being executed successfully.",CockroachDB,query_shutdown.md,Database
-18845,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the inbox side handle the termination of the gRPC stream for FlowStream RPC?,"The inbox side handles the termination of the gRPC stream for FlowStream RPC by tracking the stream handler goroutines and waiting for the flow to arrive. It receives the result of the RPC call and examines it for errors. If an ungraceful termination occurs, the flow context is canceled on the gateway node, leading to the cancellation of flow contexts on other nodes and the termination of open gRPC streams.",CockroachDB,query_shutdown.md,Database
-18846,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the outbox gracefully terminate when receiving a zero-length batch from the input?,"When the outbox receives a zero-length batch from the input, it transitions to drain the metadata sources and exits gracefully. This graceful termination ensures that the outbox can cleanly shut down without disrupting the underlying stream.",CockroachDB,query_shutdown.md,Database
-18847,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the flow context cancellation in CockroachDB affect the shutdown protocol of the row-by-row engine?,"Canceling the flow context in CockroachDB results in the shutdown protocol described above, which involves draining the metadata from the outbox and gracefully shutting down the processors in the row-by-row engine.",CockroachDB,query_shutdown.md,Database
-18848,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the row-based flow gracefully complete when the LIMIT clause is satisfied?,"The root processor moves to draining once the limit is reached, satisfying the LIMIT clause.",CockroachDB,query_shutdown.md,Database
-18849,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the row-by-row engine handle metadata objects during query execution?,"Metadata objects in the row-by-row engine are buffered in the 'metadata sources' during query execution. They are drained after all actual data has been processed, at the end of the query execution. The only exception is made to errors propagated as metadata.",CockroachDB,query_shutdown.md,Database
-18850,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I enable YCQL authentication in YugabyteDB clusters?,"To enable YCQL authentication in local YugabyteDB clusters, add the flag `--usecassandraauthentication=true` to the `yugabyted start` command. For deployable clusters, start the `yb-tserver` processes with the same flag. The default admin user has the `SUPERUSER` privilege and can connect using `ycqlsh` with the username and password `cassandra/cassandra`.",YugabyteDB,ycql.md,Database
-18851,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a superuser with the `LOGIN` privilege in YCP?,"To create a superuser `admin` with the `LOGIN` privilege, run the following command using a superuser account: `CREATE ROLE admin WITH PASSWORD = 'PasswdForAdmin' AND LOGIN = true AND SUPERUSER = true;`.",YugabyteDB,ycql.md,Database
-18852,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you change the password for a non-superuser in Cassandra?,Use the `ALTER ROLE <username> WITH PASSWORD = 'new-password'` command.,YugabyteDB,ycql.md,Database
-18853,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I stop an instance using the `kbcli` command?,Use the `kbcli fault node stop node1 -c=aws --region=cn-northwest-1 --duration=3m` command to stop an instance with the name `node1` in the `cn-northwest-1` region for 3 minutes.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_node_stop.md,Database
-18854,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you identify the geographic regions in the COVIDcast dataset?,"The 'geovalue' column contains the 50 familiar two-letter abbreviations for the US States together with DC for the District of Columbia, making 51 distinct values in all. The 'code' column contains integer values in the range 0..50, which correspond to the 'geovalue' values.",YugabyteDB,inspect-the-csv-files.md,Database
-18855,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'smoothed' values in the Facebook survey data?,"The smoothed values are seven-day trailing moving averages of the original signals, providing a confidence measure for the moving averages.",YugabyteDB,inspect-the-csv-files.md,Database
-18856,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the columns that can be excluded from the projection of the 'covidcastfbsurveyresults' table?,"The columns that can be excluded from the projection of the 'covidcastfbsurveyresults' table are: GEO_TYPE, DATA_SOURCE, CODE, ISSUE, LAG, and DIRECTION.",YugabyteDB,inspect-the-csv-files.md,Database
-18857,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.11.23?,RabbitMQ 3.11.23 requires Erlang 25 and supports Erlang versions up to 25.3.x.,RabbitMQ,3.11.23.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18858,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can PERCENTILE data be used in materialized views?,Percentile data can be used in materialized views by creating a table and using the `percentile_union` function to calculate the percentile values for the desired column.,StarRocks,percentile_union.md,Database
-18859,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can applications running in Azure connect securely to YugabyteDB without exposing them to the public internet?,"Azure Private Link can be used to establish a secure connection between Azure-based applications and YugabyteDB, bypassing the public internet and keeping network traffic within the cloud provider's network.",YugabyteDB,azure-private-link.md,Database
-18860,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Spark SQL automatically infer the schema of a JSON dataset and load it as a DataFrame?,Spark SQL can automatically infer the schema of a JSON dataset and load it as a DataFrame using the `SparkSession.read.json()` function on a JSON file. Set the `multiLine` parameter to `True` for regular multi-line JSON files.,Apache Spark,sql-data-sources-json.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18861,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can time zone be set for JSON data sources in Spark SQL?,"The `timeZone` property can be set in the DataFrameReader, DataFrameWriter, DataStreamReader, DataStreamWriter options or directly in the `OPTIONS` clause. It accepts region-based zone ID, zone offset, 'UTC' or 'Z', and supports aliases like 'CST'. Other short names like 'CST' are not recommended.",Apache Spark,sql-data-sources-json.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18862,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can custom date formats be specified for Spark SQL?,Custom date formats can be specified using the `timestampFormat` and `timestampNTZFormat` configuration options. The patterns follow the datetime patterns defined at <a href=,Apache Spark,sql-data-sources-json.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18863,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Flink configuration in version 1.16?,The host/web-ui-port parameters of the jobmanager.sh script have been deprecated. These can (and should) be specified with the corresponding options as dynamic properties. The deprecated String expression DSL has been removed from Java/Scala/Python Table API. Adds retryable lookup join to support both async and sync lookups in order to solve the delayed updates issue in external systems.,Flink,flink-1.16.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18864,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the new default value for the `taskmanager.network.memory.max-overdraft-buffers-per-gate` config option?,5,Flink,flink-1.16.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18865,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we make `get-message-id` work well with topic compaction enabled in Pulsar?,We need to add a method to the `TopicCompactionService` interface that can find the matching position and other metadata information according to publishTime/index. This method can be used to find the position according to publish time from topic compaction service when `get-message-id` is used with topic compaction enabled.,Pulsar,pip-286.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18866,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the SCRUB command can be used to check for physical data errors and index errors in CockroachDB.,"The SCRUB command can be used to check for physical data errors and index errors in CockroachDB by utilizing the provided options. It can specifically check indexes or perform a comprehensive check of the database's physical data. The command outputs detailed information about the errors encountered, including the database and table involved, the error type, primary and secondary index values involved, and potentially the raw key value.",CockroachDB,20171120_scrub_index_and_physical_implementation.md,Database
-18867,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the proposed approach handle errors during physical checks in the context of distributed SQL?,"The proposed approach introduces changes to the `scrubNode` logical plan and `RowFetcher` to capture and handle errors during physical checks. It adds an `IsCheck` enum to the `scanNode` and uses it to conditionally execute check code during row fetching. It also defines a new iterator function `NextRowWithErrors` to scan for errors and handle them appropriately. Additionally, logic is added to the `TableReader` to consume the `NextRowWithErrors` iterator and manage the difference between wanted rows and returned rows (check error row type).",CockroachDB,20171120_scrub_index_and_physical_implementation.md,Database
-18868,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the query optimization in the given text address the performance issue caused by the anti-join with NULL values in primary index columns?,"The optimization replaces the original join predicate with a simpler `p.col = s.col` condition, enabling the use of a merge joiner instead of a hash joiner. This significantly improves performance by leveraging the efficient merge join algorithm.",CockroachDB,20171120_scrub_index_and_physical_implementation.md,Database
-18869,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we efficiently check multiple indexes sequentially on a large table in a distributed setting?,"One approach is to scan all the necessary data for all indexes being checked in one table reader, then use a mirror router to mirror the data to multiple join consumers. This would require manual surgery of the distSQL physical plan to independently plan each index check, then combine them with slicing out the primary k/v scan in each, replacing it with a single mirrored scan that fetches all the data. Remove each plan's final aggregator, and have them all stream to a single new final aggregator.",CockroachDB,20171120_scrub_index_and_physical_implementation.md,Database
-18870,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the proposed approach handle dangling entries in the secondary index?,"The proposed approach checks the secondary index for dangling entries by performing a reverse point-lookup. This is done by scanning the primary k/v for a table and using a JOIN READER aggregator to perform point-lookups against the secondary index. However, this approach has performance issues due to the production of many RPCs for secondary index entries.",CockroachDB,20171120_scrub_index_and_physical_implementation.md,Database
-18871,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you query the storage units that have been added to a specific database using the `SHOW STORAGE UNITS` syntax?,"To query the storage units that have been added to a specific database using the `SHOW STORAGE UNITS` syntax, simply include the database name after the command. For example, `SHOW STORAGE UNITS FROM sharding_db` will query the storage units added to the `sharding_db` database.",ShardingSphere,show-storage-units.en.md,Database
-18872,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I list all GCP YugabyteDB Anywhere providers using the YugabyteDB Anywhere CLI?,Use the command `yba provider gcp list`.,YugabyteDB,yba_provider_gcp_list.md,Database
-18873,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the DDL scheduler in the state manager of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The DDL scheduler is a control plane that runs on the PRIMARY vttablet and is responsible for identifying new migration requests, choosing and executing the next migration, reviewing running migrations, cleaning up after completion, and identifying stale migrations that need to be marked as failed.",Vitess,OnlineDDLScheduler.md,Database
-18874,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Vitess scheduler handle cancelled migrations?,"If a cancelled migration is detected, it is retried regardless of its running status at the time of cancellation. The scheduler periodically samples known migrations and advances their state machine once per minute, with additional bursts triggered by specific events like new migration submission or completion.",Vitess,OnlineDDLScheduler.md,Database
-18875,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the scheduler handle liveness reporting for different types of migrations?,"The scheduler maintains a liveness timestamp for running migrations and infers liveness based on timestamps reported by VReplication, `/schema-migration/report-status` API, and process checks. For `pt-osc` migrations, the scheduler actively checks for liveness. Stale migrations are considered broken and terminated forcefully. For `gh-ost` and `pt-osc` migrations, a full retry is attempted. VReplication automatically recovers streams, allowing the scheduler to implicitly detect liveness.",Vitess,OnlineDDLScheduler.md,Database
-18876,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major changes introduced in this Hadoop release?,"The release notes highlight major changes related to exception handling, job status retrieval, native library loading, HDFS direct read API, allocation sizes, Hftp transfer issues, coexistence of distcp versions, and support for delegation token operations.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.0.2-alpha.md,Database
-18877,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason for replacing Kerberized SSL for image transfer and fsck with SPNEGO-based solution?,The requirement that KSSL use weak encryption types for Kerberos tickets necessitates the use of SPNEGO for HTTP authentication to the NameNode.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.2.0.2-alpha.md,Database
-18878,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I test new Beam Release Candidates against downstream projects?,"Subscribe to the Beam Release Candidate email thread and vote on the RC Vote email thread. Test new release candidates against existing code bases utilizing Apache Beam, ensuring no unexpected behaviors downstream. Incorporate a breadth of perspectives by validating on multiple SDKs and runners. Allow Beam Contributors to dogfood their changes and verify they work as intended.",Beam,rc-testing-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18879,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the KubeDB Changelog v2021.08.23?,"The changelog details various changes made in KubeDB, including adding support for Elasticsearch v7.14.0, pre-building images with snapshot plugins, using official MongoDB images, and updating dependencies.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2021.08.23.md,Database
-18880,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the MariaDB chart in version 0.4.0?,"The text provided does not contain information regarding changes made to the MariaDB chart in version 0.4.0, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2021.08.23.md,Database
-18881,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Scan query in Apache Druid?,"The Scan query returns raw Apache Druid rows in streaming mode, allowing for the retrieval of large amounts of data in parallel from the Broker, Historical processes, or streaming ingestion tasks.",Druid,scan-query.md,Database
-18882,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the Scan query regarding sorting results?,"The Scan query currently supports ordering based on timestamp for non-legacy queries, but with limitations. Time ordering is only supported when the result set limit is less than `druid.query.scan.maxRowsQueuedForOrdering` rows or all segments scanned have fewer than `druid.query.scan.maxSegmentPartitionsOrderedInMemory` partitions. Additionally, time ordering is not supported for queries issued directly to historicals unless a list of segments is specified.",Druid,scan-query.md,Database
-18883,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Druid handle large result sets when time ordering is used in Scan queries?,"To handle large result sets when time ordering is used in Scan queries, Druid employs two configuration properties: `druid.query.scan.maxRowsQueuedForOrdering` and `druid.query.scan.maxSegmentPartitionsOrderedInMemory`. These properties limit the number of rows in the query result set and the number of segments scanned per historical, respectively, preventing memory issues.",Druid,scan-query.md,Database
-18884,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the AbstractPodTemplate resource type in the numaflow.numaproj.io/v1alpha1 package?,"AbstractPodTemplate provides a template for pod customization in vertices, daemon deployments and so on.",Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18885,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DNSPolicy` field in a Kubernetes pod?,"The `DNSPolicy` field in a Kubernetes pod controls the DNS resolution behavior of the pod. It allows you to specify how the pod should resolve hostnames, with options such as `ClusterFirst` or `ClusterFirstWithHostNet`.",Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18886,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sideInputs` field in a vertex?,The `sideInputs` field is used to specify the names of the side inputs used in the vertex. Side inputs are additional data sources that can be accessed by the vertex function.,Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18887,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the optional fields that can be used to customize a container in the `ContainerTemplate` definition?,"The optional fields that can be used to customize a container in the `ContainerTemplate` definition are `image`, `command`, `args`, `env`, `envFrom`, `volumeMounts`, `resources`, `securityContext` and `imagePullPolicy.",Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18888,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `streaming` field in the `reduce UDF` configuration?,"The `streaming` field should be set to true if the reduce UDF is streaming, indicating that it should handle streaming data.",Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18889,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the Kubernetes resource requirement used to define resource requirements for a deployment?,The Kubernetes core/v1.ResourceRequirements resource requirement is used to define resource requirements for a deployment.,Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18890,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the description of the `Image` field in the `GetVertexPodSpecReq` message?,The `Image` field in the `GetVertexPodSpecReq` message describes the container image to be used for the vertex pod.,Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18891,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the available fields for the `JetStreamBufferService` specification?,"The available fields for the `JetStreamBufferService` specification are `version`, `replicas`, `containerTemplate`, `reloaderContainerTemplate`, `metricsContainerTemplate`, `persistence`, `AbstractPodTemplate`, `settings`, `startArgs` and `bufferConfig`.",Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18892,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the available fields under otBucket and procBucket?,"Available fields under otBucket include maxValueSize, history, ttl, maxBytes, replicas. Available fields under procBucket include maxValueSize, history, ttl, maxBytes, replicas.",Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18893,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `tls` field in the `KafkaSource` configuration?,The `tls` field in the `KafkaSource` configuration is used to configure TLS connection for the Kafka broker. It allows users to specify TLS user credentials to establish a secure connection to the Kafka broker.,Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18894,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `auth` field in the NatsSource configuration?,The `auth` field in the NatsSource configuration specifies the authentication information required to connect to the NATS cluster.,Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18895,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PipelineLimits` field in the `PipelineSpec` object?,The `PipelineLimits` field defines limitations such as buffer read batch size for all the vertices of a pipeline. These limitations can be overridden by each vertex's settings.,Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18896,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the description of the `message` field in the `PipelineStatus` type?,The `message` field in the `PipelineStatus` type is a string that contains additional information about the pipeline status.,Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18897,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the description of the `userSecret` field in the SASLPlain configuration?,The `userSecret` field refers to the secret that contains the user.,Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18898,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the description of the `timeout` field in the `SessionWindow` struct?,Timeout is the duration of inactivity after which a session window closes.,Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18899,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the available source types that can be used in a Numaflow pipeline?,"The available source types that can be used in a Numaflow pipeline are KafkaSource, HTTPSource, NatsSource, JetStreamSource, and UDSource.",Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the description of the `container` field in the `Vertex` resource?,The `container` field in the `Vertex` resource describes the container that the vertex is running in.,Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18901,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `bufferUsageLimit` field in the `VertexSpec` type?,"The `bufferUsageLimit` field is used to define the percentage of the buffer usage limit, a valid value should be less than 100, and it overrides the settings from pipeline limits.",Numaflow,APIs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18902,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Clean Files command in Carbondata?,"The Clean Files command is used to remove stale and partial segments from the store, including Marked For Delete, Compacted segments, and segments that are missing from the table status file but have data present.",Apache CarbonData,clean-files.md,Database
-18903,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you force the deletion of stale data during the Clean Files operation?,"Set the carbon property `carbon.clean.file.force.allowed` to true. This option will enable the force flag for the Clean Files operation, allowing the deletion of data that cannot be recovered.",Apache CarbonData,clean-files.md,Database
-18904,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I access the log files generated by the database clusters running on KubeBlocks?,"Use the `kbcli` command line tool to view all kinds of logs generated by the database clusters, such as slow logs, error logs, audit logs, and container running logs (Stdout and Stderr). The container image supports `tail` and `xargs` commands.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,access-logs.md,Database
-18905,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I view the details of a log file generated by a target instance on a target cluster using the `kbcli` command?,Run the `kbcli cluster logs` command. You can use different options to view the log file details you need. You can also run `kbcli cluster logs -h` to see the examples and option descriptions.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,access-logs.md,Database
-18906,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use the DROP ROLE statement to delete an existing role in YSQL?,"Use the `DROP ROLE` statement followed by the name of the role to be deleted. You can optionally add `IF EXISTS` after the role name to prevent an error if the role does not exist. Only a role with the `SUPERUSER` status can delete another `SUPERUSER` role. Only a client with the permission `DROP` on `ALL ROLES` or on the specified `role_name`, or with the `SUPERUSER` status can delete another role.",YugabyteDB,ddl_drop_role.md,Database
-18907,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported with the `globPaths` command?,"The `globPaths` command does not support the use of `{ab,cd}` as it claims to.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.15.3.md,Database
-18908,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Combine.Globally()` transform in Apache Beam?,"The `Combine.Globally()` transform gets the element with the maximum value within each aggregation, from the entire `PCollection`. It is used to find the maximum element in a `PCollection`.",Beam,max.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18909,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for contributing to Vitess?,"For significant changes, contributors are required to communicate their plans, track progress, and share design decisions. Contributions that only fix spelling, naming or grammatical errors in documentation, code, comments or elsewhere are not accepted from accounts created in the last 365 days.",Vitess,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-18910,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the performance testing mode in the report compare the performance of old and new server versions?,"The mode runs both servers simultaneously and executes queries on each server, measuring the execution times. It then compares the median times and builds a randomization distribution to assess the significance of any observed performance differences.",ClickHouse,README.md,Database
-18911,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended run time for queries in ClickHouse?,Queries should run between 0.1 and 1 seconds.,ClickHouse,README.md,Database
-18912,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you investigate instability in performance testing?,"Look for files named 'myunstabletest0SELECT 1...FORMAT Null.{left,right}.metrics.rep' in the performance test output archive. They contain metrics from system.querylog.ProfileEvents and functions from stack traces from system.tracelog.",ClickHouse,README.md,Database
-18913,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the author address the challenge of generating randomization distribution for medians when comparing two versions?,"The author suggests using a combined 2N run results to create a virtual experiment with N possible values for the median of each version, resulting in (N/2)^2 possible values of absolute median difference. The author notes that a sufficient number of runs is required to obtain meaningful results.",ClickHouse,README.md,Database
-18914,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the system ensure compatibility between core nodes and replicant nodes during rolling upgrades involving different EMQX versions?,"A strict check is implemented to prevent replicant nodes from connecting to core nodes running a different EMQX version, ensuring that only core nodes with the matching EMQX release can be connected during rolling upgrades.",EMQ Technologies,fix-12786.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18915,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I load batch data into Apache Druid using a remote Hadoop cluster?,"The provided tutorial shows you how to load data files into Apache Druid using a remote Hadoop cluster. It involves building a Docker image for a Hadoop 3.3.6 cluster, creating a shared folder between the host and the Hadoop container, and starting the Hadoop container. Once the container is started, you can load batch data into Druid using the provided instructions.",Druid,tutorial-batch-hadoop.md,Database
-18916,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I configure a Druid cluster for Hadoop batch indexing?,Copy the Hadoop .xml configuration files to the shared folder and update the segment/log storage configuration in `conf/druid/auto/_common/common.runtime.properties`. Restart the Druid cluster for the new configurations to take effect.,Druid,tutorial-batch-hadoop.md,Database
-18917,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the improvements made to ClickHouse in the mentioned release?,"The release included performance improvements for reading from Merge tables, fixes for issues with determinism, alter queries, and data integrity, as well as bug fixes for S3 URL parsing, ODBC connectivity, and table filling.",ClickHouse,v20.8.13.15-lts.md,Database
-18918,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the backports implemented in the given text?,"The backports implemented were: fixing possible buffer overflow in Uber H3 library, fixing a segmentation fault in `bitmapAndnot` function, restricting `MODIFY TTL` queries for `MergeTree` tables created in old syntax, fixing inconsistent behavior of dictionary in case of queries where we look for absent keys in dictionary, restricting to `DROP` or `RENAME` version column of `CollapsingMergeTree` and `ReplacingMergeTree` table engines, avoiding invalid dereference in `RANGE_HASHED()` dictionary, and fixing a bug that might cause mutation to hang after `DROP/DETACH/REPLACE/MOVE PARTITION`. ",ClickHouse,v20.8.13.15-lts.md,Database
-18919,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What automated tests are run after each commit to ensure the correct deployment and management of PostgreSQL clusters using CloudNativePG?,"CloudNativePG is automatically tested after each commit via a suite of End-to-End (E2E) tests that ensure the operator correctly deploys and manages PostgreSQL clusters. The tests cover various aspects of the operator's functionality, including installation, cluster creation, data storage, service connectivity, self-healing, replication, and security.",CloudNativePG,e2e.md,Database
-18920,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I report abuse or inappropriate content in a repository or package?,Navigate to the repository or package name and click on the '[ABUSE-REPORT]' title. Provide a description of the problem and explain why you are reporting the content. You can also add any additional context about the problem.,Artifact Hub,report-abuse.md,Application Definition & Image Build
-18921,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the possible actions that can be executed using the Kubemq 'commands' feature?,"The Kubemq 'commands' feature allows for sending, receiving, and attaching to messages on the 'commands' channel. This enables actions such as attaching to the channel, receiving messages, and sending messages.",KubeMQ,kubemq_commands.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18922,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I set the time-to-live (TTL) for rows in a YDB table?,"Use the `table ttl set` subcommand. Specify the column to be used for calculating the TTL, the time to expire after the TTL has expired, and the measurement units of the column. Additionally, set the `run-interval` parameter to define the frequency of deletion of expired rows.",YDB,table-ttl-set.md,Database
-18923,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the YugabyteDB Managed REST API?,The YugabyteDB Managed REST API allows you to deploy and manage your database clusters in YugabyteDB Managed programmatically.,YugabyteDB,managed-api.md,Database
-18924,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the MATCH_RECOGNIZE component introduced in SQL in 2016?,"The MATCH_RECOGNIZE component brings extra analytical functionality to SQL, enabling the identification of ordered sets of events based on specified patterns.",Beam,pattern-match-beam-sql.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18925,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the motivation behind choosing an NFA regex engine for the second version of the implementation, and how does it address the limitations of a traditional regex library?","The NFA regex engine offers more flexibility in terms of non-determinism, allowing for back-referencing and forward-referencing in pattern definitions. This is essential for handling complex patterns that cannot be adequately expressed using traditional regex libraries.",Beam,pattern-match-beam-sql.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18926,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the case study 'using aggregate functions to demonstrate the '689599.7' rule'?,"The case study demonstrates the use of aggregate functions to illustrate the well-known '689599.7 rule' about a normal distribution, specifically focusing on the fact that 68.27% of the values in a normal distribution lie within one standard deviation each side of the mean.",YugabyteDB,case-study-the-68-95-997-rule.md,Database
-18927,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the function the6827rule() determine the one sigma boundaries for a given table?,"The function uses two methods to determine the one sigma boundaries: one based on the average and standard deviation of the table values, and the other based on the percentile_cont() function. It calculates the fraction of values within one standard deviation from the mean and uses this to determine the boundaries.",YugabyteDB,case-study-the-68-95-997-rule.md,Database
-18928,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Apache ShardingSphere enhance the high availability of a distributed database?,"Apache ShardingSphere can enhance the high availability of a distributed database by providing capabilities for database discovery and dynamic perception, allowing users to integrate database HA solutions such as primary-secondary switchover, faults discovery, traffic switching governance, and so on with the help of the database HA.",ShardingSphere,2022_03_16_Create_a_Distributed_Database_with_High_Availability_with_Apache_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database
-18929,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere implement high availability in its HA+read/write splitting configuration?,ShardingSphere's HA implementation leans on its distributed governance capability. It can only be used under the cluster mode and relies on the cluster mode for configuration management and coordination between primary and secondary databases.,ShardingSphere,2022_03_16_Create_a_Distributed_Database_with_High_Availability_with_Apache_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database
-18930,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere handle high availability and dynamic read/write workload?,"ShardingSphere uses distributed replication and automatic data failover to ensure high availability. It dynamically distributes read requests across multiple secondary databases, while maintaining a primary-secondary relationship for write operations. This ensures consistent data across the cluster and improves performance by offloading read traffic from the primary database.",ShardingSphere,2022_03_16_Create_a_Distributed_Database_with_High_Availability_with_Apache_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database
-18931,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere achieve database high availability with MySQL as an example?,"ShardingSphere checks if the underlying MySQL cluster environment is ready by executing several SQL statements to verify MGR installation, group member number, group name consistency, primary mode setting, and data source configuration. It then dynamically discovers the primary database URL and compares it with the configured data sources to identify the primary database. It also synchronizes the secondary database state to ensure read traffic can be routed correctly.",ShardingSphere,2022_03_16_Create_a_Distributed_Database_with_High_Availability_with_Apache_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database
-18932,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere determine whether a secondary database is disabled?,"ShardingSphere checks whether the data source configured can obtain `Connection` properly and verify whether the data source URL contains nodes of the MGR group. If `Connection` cannot be obtained or the verification fails, ShardingSphere will disable the data source by an event trigger and synchronize it to the registry center.",ShardingSphere,2022_03_16_Create_a_Distributed_Database_with_High_Availability_with_Apache_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database
-18933,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the requirements to use the Hive sink connector?,"The Spark/Flink cluster must be integrated with Hive. The tested Hive version is 2.3.9. Additionally, if using SeaTunnel Engine, specific jars need to be placed in the $SEATUNNEL_HOME/lib/ directory.",SeaTunnel,Hive.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18934,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we handle null values in the fields when reading data from multiple source tables and writing to a single target table using the Hive Sink Connector?,"When field from upstream is null it will throw NullPointerException Sink columns mapping failed. When restore writer from states getting transaction directly failed. To handle null values, ensure that the Hive Sink Connector is configured with the `null_value` property in the `hive.sink.connector.configuration` section of the job config file. For example, you can set `hive.sink.connector.configuration.null_value=NULL` to indicate that null values should be represented as `NULL` in the target table.",SeaTunnel,Hive.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18935,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `BOOSTOUTCOMEREQUIRES(...)` macro in the Boost Outcome library?,"The `BOOSTOUTCOMEREQUIRES(...)` macro checks if the C++ 20 `requires(...)` feature is available and expands to it if possible. If not, it expands to nothing.",ArangoDB,requires.md,Database
-18936,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect a Rust application to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster using the YSQL API?,"To connect a Rust application to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster using the YSQL API, modify the connection parameters in the `sample-app.rs` file in the `src` directory. Set the following configuration-related constants: HOST - the host name of your YugabyteDB cluster, PORT - the port number for the driver to use (default is 5433), DB_NAME - the name of the database you are connecting to, USER and PASSWORD - the username and password for the YugabyteDB database, and SSL_MODE - `SslMode::Require` for YugabyteDB Managed. Save the file and build and run the application.",YugabyteDB,cloud-ysql-rust.md,Database
-18937,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Rust application connect to YugabyteDB Managed?,"The application uses the Rust-Postgres driver to connect to the YugabyteDB Managed cluster. The `connect` method in the `sample-app.rs` file configures the connection parameters such as host, port, database name, user, password, and SSL mode. It then uses the `SslConnector` builder to establish a secure connection to the cluster and retrieves a client connection.",YugabyteDB,cloud-ysql-rust.md,Database
-18938,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the table mentioned in the provided text?,"The table enumerates the key features of the Beam model and categorizes them around the four key questions addressed by the model: What, Where, When, and How.",Beam,capability-matrix.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18939,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL statement to calculate the SHA-256 hash value of the string 'abc'?,"```sql\nselect sha2('abc', 256);\n```",StarRocks,sha2.md,Database
-18940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the supported drivers for Java in YugabyteDB?,"YugabyteDB JDBC Smart Driver, PostgreSQL JDBC Driver, Vert.x Pg Client, YugabyteDB Java Driver for YCQL, YugabyteDB Java Driver for YCQL, and Ebean, Hibernate, Spring Data YugabyteDB, Spring Data JPA, MyBatis.",YugabyteDB,include-drivers-orms-list.md,Database
-18941,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Which driver supports both YSQL and YCQL?,YugabyteDB C# Smart Driver for YSQL and YugabyteDB C# Driver for YCQL,YugabyteDB,include-drivers-orms-list.md,Database
-18942,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What command can be used to preflight check a node of a YugabyteDB Anywhere on-premises provider?,``` yba provider onprem node preflight [flags] ```,YugabyteDB,yba_provider_onprem_node_preflight.md,Database
-18943,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you enable Disaster Recovery for a YugabyteDB universe in xCluster?,Set the Enable disaster recovery Global Configuration option (config key `yb.xcluster.dr.enabled`) to true.,YugabyteDB,disaster-recovery-setup.md,Database
-18944,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you set up disaster recovery for a YugabyteDB universe in xCluster?,"Navigate to your DR primary universe and select xCluster Disaster Recovery. Click Configure & Enable Disaster Recovery. Select the universe to use as the DR replica, then click Next: Select Databases. Select the databases to be copied to the DR replica for disaster recovery. You can add databases containing colocated tables to the DR configuration as long as the underlying database is v2.18.1.0 or later. Colocated tables on the DR primary and replica should be created with the same colocation ID if they already exist on both the DR primary and replica prior to DR setup.",YugabyteDB,disaster-recovery-setup.md,Database
-18945,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you monitor the replication lag of a table in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"The replication lag of a table can be monitored by checking the status of the table on the xCluster Disaster Recovery tab. The graph icon corresponding to the table displays its replication lag, while the table status shows Operational, Warning, or Error depending on the replication configuration and lag status.",YugabyteDB,disaster-recovery-setup.md,Database
-18946,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that tables are in a consistent state between the DR primary and replica in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"When DR is set up, YugabyteDB automatically creates an alert for YSQL Tables in DR/xCluster Config Inconsistent With Primary/Source. This alert fires when tables are added or dropped from DR primary's databases under replication, but are not yet added or dropped from the YugabyteDB Anywhere DR configuration.",YugabyteDB,disaster-recovery-setup.md,Database
-18947,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I calculate the year difference between two date expressions in Haskel?,The `years_diff` function takes two date expressions as arguments and returns the year difference between them. The function is accurate to the year and returns a BIGINT value. NULL is returned if the date does not exist.,StarRocks,years_diff.md,Database
-18948,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the constraints on the 'MajorVersion' and 'MinorVersion' attributes when used with the OPC UA extension?,The 'MajorVersion' and 'MinorVersion' attributes are optional but MUST NOT be present if the `dataschema` attribute is used.,CloudEvents,opcua.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18949,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CloudEvents enable integration of OPC UA data with various systems?,"CloudEvents model the OPC UA PubSub header information as CloudEvent attributes, allowing integration into various systems (independent from used protocols) and simplifies the payload structure.",CloudEvents,opcua.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18950,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I build ClickHouse on Linux?,"The provided text outlines the steps to build ClickHouse on Linux. It requires installing dependencies like git, cmake, and LLVM, then cloning the ClickHouse repository and following the official installation instructions.",ClickHouse,build.md,Database
-18951,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I ensure that ClickHouse is built with the optimal number of threads for my system?,"To ensure optimal thread usage, adjust the `-j` flag during cmake build or set the `PARALLELCOMPILEJOBS` CMake variable to a specific number of threads. Alternatively, use the provided docker image `clickhouse/binary-builder` with its `packager` script for automated packaging.",ClickHouse,build.md,Database
-18952,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the general requirements for underlying databases to run transactions and analytics on ScalarDB?,"ScalarDB requires each underlying database to provide linearizable read and conditional mutations (write and delete) on a single database record, durability of written database records, and the ability to store arbitrary data besides application data in each database record.",ScalarDB,requirements.md,Database
-18953,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended consistency model for Cosmos DB when using ScalarDB?,Use `Strong` or `Bounded Staleness` consistency for all operations.,ScalarDB,requirements.md,Database
-18954,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I configure parameters for a KubeBlocks cluster?,"KubeBlocks provides a configuration function that generates default configurations for databases and offers a unified parameter configuration interface. You can use `kbcli cluster configure` to automatically configure parameters or `kbcli cluster edit-config` to edit them directly. The configuration file and parameters can be viewed using `kbcli cluster describe-config` command. The parameter description, allowed values, and effectiveness type can be found using `kbcli cluster explain-config` command.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,configuration.md,Database
-18955,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you verify that the parameter `acllog-max-len` is configured as expected after the configuration is completed?,"Connect to the database using `kbcli cluster connect redis-cluster` and check the value of the `acllog-max-len` parameter using `config get parameter acllog-max-len`. Alternatively, use the `describe-config` command to view the history of configuration modifications and compare the parameter values before and after the configuration.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,configuration.md,Database
-18956,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the cause of the `INVALIDDELIMITERVALUE` error?,"The `INVALIDDELIMITERVALUE` error occurs when the delimiter specified in the configuration is invalid. The error message provides specific reasons why the delimiter is invalid, such as being more than one character, being an empty string, or containing unsupported special characters.",Apache Spark,sql-error-conditions-invalid-delimiter-value-error-class.md,Streaming & Messaging
-18957,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the issue related to the CapacityScheduler REST API producing incorrect JSON?,The CapacityScheduler REST API produces incorrect JSON because the object operationsInfo contains duplicate keys.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18958,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the ContainersMonitorImpl#isProcessTreeOverLimit method?,The method is confusing and the associated AclException message is not informative.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18959,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the impact of reserved disk capacity?,Minor impact. Documentation needs to be updated.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18960,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who fixed the typos in the YARN Federation documentation page?,Bibin A Chundatt and Giovanni Matteo Fumarola,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18961,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who is the author of the provided list of changes?,The provided list of changes does not include information about the author.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18962,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who reported the issue 'RM should not consider an application as COMPLETED when log aggregation is not in a terminal state'?,Robert Kanter and Szilard Nemeth,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18963,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue identified in the TestRMEmbeddedElector#testCallbackSynchronization method?,"The method is flakey, causing synchronization issues.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18964,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the title of the issue regarding the YARN UI webapp not respecting the current pathname for REST API?,New YARN UI webapp does not respect current pathname for REST api,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18965,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to public localization in Hadoop?,The parent directory permission is incorrect during public localization.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18966,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the yarn service application when AM is killed with SIGTERM?,The yarn service application stops when AM is killed with SIGTERM.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18967,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Yarn Resource Manager logs being flooded by DelegationTokenRenewer trying to renew KMS tokens?,"The issue is that the DelegationTokenRenewer is trying to renew KMS tokens, which is causing the logs to be flooded.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18968,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary issue identified in the provided log data related to HDFS?,"The primary issue identified in the provided log data related to HDFS is a timeout related to the ADLS SDK, which was reported intermittently during testing.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18969,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who reported the issue regarding the broken DN UI logs link when HTTPS is enabled?,Namit Maheshwari and Shashikant Banerjee,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18970,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who reported the issue 'Unsafe use of Text as a ConcurrentHashMap key in PBHelperClient'?,Andrew Wang,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18971,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue reported regarding the Resource Manager during failover?,Race Condition When Stopping DelegationTokenRenewer causes RM crash during failover.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18972,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the NFS flavor AUTH_SYS on Windows?,TestFileOutputCommitter fails on Windows.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18973,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the UI2 interface?,The new UI is not accessible without an internet connection.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18974,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported with TestServiceCLI#testEnableFastLaunch when umask is 077?,"The TestServiceCLI#testEnableFastLaunch fails when umask is 077, leading to a Major issue.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18975,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to the CapacityScheduler?,"The CapacityScheduler faces an issue where it considers pending applications in the computation of #activeUsers, leading to potential starvation of applications.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18976,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What issue is related to the Resource Usage tab in the YARN Services UI?,The Resource Usage tab in the YARN Services UI only shows memory-related information and does not provide information regarding vcores or GPU usage.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18977,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the container-executor service?,The container-executor service should not write cgroup tasks files for docker containers.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18978,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the FsDatasetImpl class?,FsDatasetImpl should log DiskOutOfSpaceException when encountering DiskOutOfSpaceException.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18979,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to the node status updater thread?,The node status updater thread could be lost after it is restarted.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18980,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with Disk Balancer documentation?,The documentation for the Disk Balancer execute command needs to be improved.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18981,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the title of the issue related to the YARN Service Client not working correctly with the RM REST API for Kerberos authentication?,YARN Service Client might not work correctly with RM REST API for Kerberos authentication,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18982,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue causing other test failures if a test fails due to a ZStandardDecompressor.c mistake?,"The ZStandardDecompressor.c mistake causes the `TestLayoutVersion#testNameNodeFeatureMinimumCompatibleLayoutVersions` test to fail, which in turn triggers other test failures due to a dependency.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18983,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the issues identified in the TestNameNodeMetrics test suite?,"The TestNameNodeMetrics test suite has issues with generating EDEK time, resource check, and shutting down the cluster.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18984,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the JIRA issue with ID [SPS] related to the Storage Policy Satisfier?,"The issue reports various problems related to the Storage Policy Satisfier (SPS), including block movement failures, handling of partially moved blocks, and consideration of erasure coded files for storage policy satisfaction.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18985,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the protocol command from NN to DN for dropping the SPS work and queues?,"The protocol command from NN to DN is used to drop the SPS work and queues, allowing for the termination of the SPS process.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major changes implemented in the TestStoragePolicySatisfierWithStripedFile class?,"The major changes implemented in the TestStoragePolicySatisfierWithStripedFile class include fixing checkstyle warnings, rearranging the StoragePolicySatisfyWorker stopping sequence, optimizing extended attributes for tracking SPS movements, providing a mechanism to recursively iterate and satisfy storage policy of all the files under the given dir, and refactoring Coordinator datanode logic to track block storage movements.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18987,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the NodeAttributeManager add/get API?,"The NodeAttributeManager add/get API is not working properly, which is a critical issue affecting resourcemanager functionality.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18988,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the issue reported in RBF: Improve timeout RPC call mechanism?,The issue aims to enhance the timeout handling mechanism for RPC calls.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18989,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the documentation changes mentioned in the list?,The documentation changes are primarily aimed at simplifying the placement constraints API by removing allocation tag to intra-app.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18990,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the Docker container launch using popen in the yarn-native-services project?,"The Docker container launch using popen in the yarn-native-services project has a risk of shell expansion, which can potentially lead to unexpected behavior.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18991,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Docker client configuration?,"The Docker client configuration can still be set incorrectly, leading to potential problems.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18992,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with TestLocalFileSystem#testFSOutputStreamBuilder on Windows?,TestLocalFileSystem#testFSOutputStreamBuilder fails on Windows due to a s3guard diff assert failure if the source path is not found.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18993,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the provided list of changes?,"Critical issues include the failure of FileContextMainOperationsBaseTest.testBuilderCreateAppendExistingFile on filesystems without append, the blocker on S3A Assumed Role support, and the critical path issue related to resource unit normalization.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18994,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the improvements made to the Capacity Scheduler in the mentioned list?,The primary focus of the improvements made to the Capacity Scheduler was to optimize placement decisions by adding a multi-node lookup mechanism and pluggable nodes sorting policies.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18995,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the S3 listing inconsistency in the globber?,The S3 listing inconsistency can raise NPE in the globber.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18996,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the updates related to ABFS?,"The updates focused on improving performance and reliability by removing unused dependencies, adding used undeclared dependencies, skipping unsupported test cases when non namespace enabled, fixing skipUserGroupMetadata, making HTTPS the default protocol, and better exception handling.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18997,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue addressed by the Yarn Service Upgrade mentioned in the provided list?,"The Yarn Service Upgrade addresses issues related to service upgrade, cancellation, and express upgrade support.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.0.md,Database
-18998,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the issue encountered when merging parts vertically?,"When merging parts vertically, it resulted in a broken result part.",ClickHouse,v20.8.12.2-lts.md,Database
-18999,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Apache Hadoop Compatibility document?,"The document captures the compatibility goals of the Apache Hadoop project and enumerates different types of compatibility between Hadoop releases that affect Hadoop developers, downstream projects, and end-users.",Apache Hadoop,Compatibility.md,Database
-19000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the @InterfaceAudience and @InterfaceStability annotations?,"The @InterfaceAudience annotation describes the intended audience of an API element, while the @InterfaceStability annotation describes what types of interface changes are permitted. Possible values for @InterfaceAudience are 'Limited' (for other Hadoop components), 'EndUsers' (for end users and external projects), and 'Internal' (for intra component use), while possible values for @InterfaceStability are 'Stable' (no changes allowed), 'Evolving' (compatible changes allowed), and 'Experimental' (breaking changes allowed).",Apache Hadoop,Compatibility.md,Database
-19001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Apache Hadoop ensure API compatibility across releases?,"Apache Hadoop ensures API compatibility across releases by specifying compatibility policies in the relevant package, class, or member variable or method annotations. Behavior is documented in JavaDoc API documentation and unit tests, and changes are accompanied by updated documentation and tests or new documentation/tests when necessary.",Apache Hadoop,Compatibility.md,Database
-19002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can non-RPC communication be categorized in the context of Apache Hadoop?,"Non-RPC communication in Apache Hadoop can be categorized as Client-Server, Client-Server (Admin), and Server-Server.",Apache Hadoop,Compatibility.md,Database
-19003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the compatibility requirements for Hadoop's wire protocols across minor releases within a major version?,"Hadoop's wire protocols must be forward compatible across minor releases within a major version, ensuring compatibility between clients and servers/clusters across upgrades. This includes maintaining Client-Server compatibility, Server-Server compatibility, and compatibility with existing transport mechanisms. REST API compatibility applies to exposed REST endpoints and response data format, with specific considerations for API version numbers. Log output, audit log data, and Metrics data format must also be maintained as compatible.",Apache Hadoop,Compatibility.md,Database
-19004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the considerations for making changes to user-level file formats and data store schemas in a cloud-native environment?,"User-level file formats should be considered and made forward compatible across major releases and within a major release. New file formats should be created as opt-in. Changing data store schemas can lead to incompatibilities, and incompatible changes must include a process for upgrading existing metadata. The upgrade process should allow for rolling back to the older version and its disk format. Incompatible changes to the data node directory format must include a process for upgrading existing data directories. Applications configured to use an S3A metadata store other than the ",Apache Hadoop,Compatibility.md,Database
-19005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the YARN node manager ensure state recovery in case of schema changes to the state store data?,"The YARN node manager checks the compatibility of the state store data schema and if it becomes incompatible, it will not be able to recover its state and will fail to start.",Apache Hadoop,Compatibility.md,Database
-19006,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for ensuring compatibility between different releases of Hadoop?,"Changes to existing functionality MUST NOT change the default behavior or the meaning of existing configuration settings between maintenance releases within the same minor version, and SHOULD NOT change the default behavior or the meaning of existing configuration settings between minor releases within the same major version, except for fixes to correctness or security issues. Default values of Hadoop-defined properties are considered and their units MUST NOT change across major versions. Configuration files that are not governed by these rules are considered. Incompatible changes are generally defined as changes that break the validity of previously valid configuration files or dependencies.",Apache Hadoop,Compatibility.md,Database
-19007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the considerations when updating dependencies, environment variables, or hardware requirements in Hadoop?","Updating dependencies, environment variables, or hardware requirements in Hadoop requires careful consideration to maintain compatibility with existing applications. Dependencies not exposed to clients, environment variables consumed by Hadoop or made accessible to applications through YARN, and client artifacts should be considered. Changes to generated artifacts, test artifacts, and other build artifacts can impact existing user applications. New Hadoop releases may require upgrading other dependent software components. The community maintains the same minimum OS requirements within a minor release and supports Intel and AMD processor architectures. Support for any processor architecture or OS should not be dropped without proper documentation and deprecation.",Apache Hadoop,Compatibility.md,Database
-19008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default Splittable DoFn for executing the Read transform for Java based runners in the new 2.26.0 release of Apache Beam?,Splittable DoFn is now the default for executing the Read transform for Java based runners in the new 2.26.0 release of Apache Beam.,Beam,beam-2.26.0.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19009,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure the memory for the JobManager in Flink?,"The simplest way to set up the memory configuration is to configure the process memory options. For local execution, memory options have no effect. The configuration options available are JVM Heap memory size and Off-heap memory size for job manager.",Flink,mem_setup_jobmanager.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19010,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the memory for the Flink JobManager be explicitly set?,The memory for the Flink JobManager can be explicitly set by specifying the JVM Heap size using the JVM parameters -Xms and -Xmx when starting the JobManager process.,Flink,mem_setup_jobmanager.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19011,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the ExHook Proto and Prometheus API in the latest release?,"The ExHook Proto deprecated the `share` field in message `SubOpts`, while the Prometheus API introduced `enablebasicauth` configuration for basic authentication on the scrape API endpoint, enhanced security for sensitive authentication fields, and added an Open Telemetry Logs Handler for log event formatting.",EMQ Technologies,v5.4.0.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19012,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the key features implemented in this release, and what are their limitations?","The release includes distributed tracing with Open Telemetry, data import/export API, QUIC protocol stack upgrade, preliminary Role-Based Access Control, and hot update support for MQTT listeners. Limitations include: for TCP/SSL listeners, changes to `bind` and `tcp_options.backlog` require restart; for WS/WSS listeners, changing transport-related parameters causes socket re-opening but maintains established connections. Certain configuration changes to TCP/SSL listeners still require restart and client reconnect.",EMQ Technologies,v5.4.0.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19013,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How to create a clear and concise problem description for an improvement request?,"Provide a specific and relatable description of the problem, explaining the frustration or pain point it addresses. Use clear and concise language to clearly articulate the issue and its impact.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,improvement-request.md,Database
-19014,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you replace a failed YB-Master server in a YugabyteDB cluster?,"Start the replacement YB-Master server in standby mode by setting the `--master_addresses` flag to an empty string, and then add the replacement YB-Master server into the existing cluster using the `yb-admin` command. Remove the failed YB-Master server from the cluster using the `changemasterconfig` command. Update the `--tservermasteraddrs` flag on every YB-TServer to the new set of master addresses.",YugabyteDB,replace_master.md,Database
-19015,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you obtain and analyze text-based Query Profiles through a MySQL client in StarRocks?,"To analyze the text-based Profile of an existing (historical or running) query in your cluster, use the `SHOW PROFILELIST` statement to obtain a summary of the query, which lists all queries that have finished successfully, failed with error, and those that are still running. Once you have the Query ID, use the `ANALYZE PROFILE FROM '<QueryID>'` statement to analyze the query profile.",StarRocks,query_profile_text_based_analysis.md,Database
-19016,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you analyze the runtime query profile generated by StarRocks?,"By using the `EXPLAIN ANALYZE` command, you can simulate and analyze the profile of a query directly. This command enables the Query Profile feature for the current session and supports two types of SQL statements: SELECT statements and INSERT INTO statements.",StarRocks,query_profile_text_based_analysis.md,Database
-19017,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key changes introduced in the latest release of the dashboard listener?,"The latest release improves dashboard listener startup log, removes `/configs/listeners` API in favor of `/listeners/`, optimizes database operations, standardizes API fields, and supports IPv6 addresses. It also fixes various authentication, authorization, and performance issues.",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.4-en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19018,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the COMMIT statement ensure data durability in YugabyteDB?,The COMMIT statement guarantees that all changes made by a transaction are visible to others and are guaranteed to be durable if a crash occurs.,YugabyteDB,txn_commit.md,Database
-19019,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can clients interact with the Storm UI REST API?,Clients can interact with the Storm UI REST API by passing a callback query parameter to wrap JSON responses in the callback function or by using tools such as `curl`.,Apache Storm,STORM-UI-REST-API.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the response fields for the API endpoint that returns summary information for all nimbus hosts?,"The response fields for the API endpoint that returns summary information for all nimbus hosts are: host, port, status, nimbusUpTime, nimbusUpTimeSeconds, nimbusLogLink, and version.",Apache Storm,STORM-UI-REST-API.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19021,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve the uptime of a specific worker within a topology?,The uptime of a specific worker within a topology can be retrieved by accessing the workerLogLink field in the worker information response. The worker information can be retrieved by passing the topology id to the /topology/summary endpoint.,Apache Storm,STORM-UI-REST-API.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19022,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the response of the topology API provide?,"The response of the topology API provides information about the topology, including its ID, name, uptime, status, number of tasks and workers, and various performance metrics such as emitted messages, transferred messages, and processing latency.",Apache Storm,STORM-UI-REST-API.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19023,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the 'spouts' array in the provided API response contain?,"The 'spouts' array in the provided API response contains information about the spout components in the topology, including the number of executors, emitted messages, complete latency, transferred messages, acknowledged messages, spout ID, number of tasks, last error, error host, error port, error worker log link, error time, error lapsed seconds, and failed messages.",Apache Storm,STORM-UI-REST-API.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19024,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I access the metrics for a specific topology identified by its ID?,"The provided data contains detailed metrics for a topology identified by its ID. The metrics are organized in the 'configuration' section and can be accessed using the 'id' parameter. The 'window' parameter allows you to specify a time window for the metrics, and the 'sys' parameter controls whether to include system statistics in the response.",Apache Storm,STORM-UI-REST-API.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19025,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I access detailed metrics and executor information for a specific topology and component in the Storm UI?,"Navigate to the topology page in the Storm UI and locate the desired topology. Then, click on the 'Metrics' tab to access detailed metrics and executor information for the topology. You can filter the metrics by component ID by using the 'Component ID' filter.",Apache Storm,STORM-UI-REST-API.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19026,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `window` parameter in the API response?,"The `window` parameter in the API response specifies the duration for which metrics are aggregated before being returned. It is defaulted to 'All Time', but can be specified in seconds to retrieve metrics for a specific time window.",Apache Storm,STORM-UI-REST-API.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19027,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I start the profiler on a worker with a specified timeout and retrieve the link to the profiler artifacts?,"Send a request to the API endpoint `/api/v1/topology/<topology_id>/profiling/start/<worker_id>/<timeout>` where `<topology_id>` is the topology ID, `<worker_id>` is the worker ID, and `<timeout>` is the desired timeout in minutes. The response will contain the worker ID, status, and a link to the profiler artifacts.",Apache Storm,STORM-UI-REST-API.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19028,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for requesting the worker ID and status?,"The API endpoint for requesting the worker ID and status is `http://<ui-daemon-host-name>:8080/api/v1/topology/<topology-id>/profiling/<request>/<worker-id>` where `<topology-id>` is the topology ID, `<request>` can be either `dumpheap` or `dumpjstack`, and `<worker-id>` is the worker ID.",Apache Storm,STORM-UI-REST-API.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19029,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can TLS be configured in conjunction with authentication using YSQL?,"TLS can be configured in conjunction with authentication using the following configuration flags related to TLS and authentication: to enable password (md5) authentication, to enable client-server TLS encryption, and to manually set a host-based authentication (HBA) configuration.",YugabyteDB,tls-authentication.md,Database
-19030,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a client connect to a Yugabyte database when SSL is enabled?,The client must enable SSL in the client application and provide either a valid client certificate or a password. The specific steps depend on the client application and configuration used.,YugabyteDB,tls-authentication.md,Database
-19031,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `numWorkerThreadsForNonPersistentTopic` configuration?,The `numWorkerThreadsForNonPersistentTopic` configuration specifies the number of worker threads to serve non-persistent topics and ensures that any action requiring strict order for a topic is processed in the correct sequence.,Pulsar,pip-275.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19032,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I migrate an existing Apache Storm project to Heron?,"Copy the provided dependency and plugin configurations into your Storm `pom.xml` file, delete the Storm core dependency, and run the `mvn clean`, `mvn compile`, and `mvn package` commands. Then, use the `heron submit` command to launch the compiled project on your local cluster or in a clustered environment.",Apache Heron,getting-started-migrate-storm-topologies.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19033,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you terminate a connection or task in TDengine in case of errors or timeouts?,"Use the `KILL CONNECTION conn_id`, `KILL QUERY 'kill_id'` or `KILL TRANSACTION trans_id` SQL statements to terminate the connection, query or transaction respectively. Use the `SHOW CONNECTIONS`, `SHOW QUERIES` or `SHOW TRANSACTIONS` statements to find the connection ID, query ID or transaction ID.",TDengine,28-recovery.md,Database
-19034,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the ALTER MIGRATION RULE command used to alter a migration rule?,"```sql\nALTER MIGRATION RULE ( (readConfiguration ',')? (writeConfiguration ',')? (dataChannel)? )? readConfiguration ::= 'READ' (...) writeConfiguration ::= 'WRITE' (...) dataChannel ::= 'STREAM_CHANNEL' (...)```",ShardingSphere,alter-migration-rule.en.md,Database
-19035,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the approach used for bulk upsert of data in the {{ ydb-short-name }} SDK?,"The bulk upsert process is split into multiple independent parallel transactions, each covering a single partition. This approach is more effective than using YQL.",YDB,bulk-upsert.md,Database
-19036,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who are the authors of the Amanveer Dhillon Andrews Sahaya Albert Arunabha Ghosh Chiaming Yang JK Kim Jaewoong Choi Jai Asher Joe Francis Lohith BK Ludwig Pummer Masahiro Sakamoto Masakazu Kitajo Matteo Merli Maurice Barnum Mike Marino Nozomi Kurihara Onkar Deshpande Rajagopalan Srinivasan Rajan Dhabalia Sameer Deokule Sangmin Lee Satheesh Nanniyur Siddharth Sunil Boobna Stefanus A Hinardi Vahid Fatourehchi Venkatasubramanian V Venkatesh Iyer Vinit Mahedia Xiaogang Chang Yi Pan Zuhair Parvez?,,Pulsar,CONTRIBUTORS.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19037,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `onoutcomeconstruction` hook in the `basicoutcome` class?,The `onoutcomeconstruction` hook is invoked by the implicit constructors of the `basicoutcome` class and generally used to handle the construction process of the `basicoutcome` class.,ArangoDB,on_outcome_construction2.md,Database
-19038,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and ensuring that all participants can contribute to a positive and healthy community.",Fluvio,CODE-OF-CONDUCT.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19039,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue with Pulsar metrics when dealing with large topic counts?,"The inability to monitor brokers with a large number of topics (10k, 100k, and future support of 1M) due to performance costs and lack of aggregation capabilities.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19040,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the challenges faced by plugin authors when defining and exposing metrics to Pulsar?,"Plugin authors face challenges in defining and exposing metrics to Pulsar due to the lack of a straightforward interface, inconsistencies in metric definitions across different libraries, and the inability to easily obtain quantiles for histograms.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19041,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of metrics in Pulsar?,"Metrics in Pulsar provide an aggregated view of Pulsar behavior over time, allowing users to track and monitor messaging-related activities at different aggregation levels such as broker, namespace, topic, subscription, consumer, and producer.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19042,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the problems with the current metric system in Pulsar?,"The current metric system in Pulsar has several problems, including confusion among developers due to the use of multiple metric libraries with different conventions, complete lack of transparency, and inconsistencies in metric behavior between different libraries.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19043,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Pulsar handle monitoring and observability challenges associated with large numbers of topics and time series?,"Pulsar addresses these challenges by allowing users to selectively monitor specific topics and metrics, filter out unnecessary data, and aggregate time series to reduce cardinality. It also introduces Explicit Bucket Histograms and Exponential Bucket Histogram types that are aggregatable and provide quantiles with a small margin of error.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19044,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What challenges does Pulsar face in exporting metrics to Prometheus?,"Pulsar faces several challenges in exporting metrics to Prometheus due to the use of multiple libraries with different APIs, lack of a central interface for metric registration and reporting, and performance issues with high cardinality metrics.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19045,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why can't Pulsar add OTLP as an exporting mechanism for its metrics system?,"The current metric system in Pulsar is coupled to Prometheus format, which prevents the addition of new exporting mechanisms like OTLP.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19046,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the challenges associated with monitoring Pulsar Functions and their associated metrics?,"Pulsar Functions metrics face challenges due to the lack of unique labels for identifying individual functions, the absence of consistent labeling across all monitored metrics, and the merging of metrics from multiple function processes without proper aggregation. This makes it difficult to define filters and compose dashboards, especially for metrics with a large number of topics.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19047,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the OpenTelemetry project and how does it relate to Pulsar's new metrics system?,"OpenTelemetry provides a standard way to define, export and manipulate observability signals, including metrics, logs and traces. In Pulsar's new metrics system, it will be used to collect and report metrics efficiently and effectively, replacing the current static metric registry.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19048,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason behind changing the metric naming convention in Pulsar when migrating to OpenTelemetry?,"The naming convention in OpenTelemetry is more aligned with industry standards and utilizes Semantic Conventions, which provides agreed-upon attribute names for many attributes. Additionally, encoding histogram bucket names using `le` attribute improves compatibility with Prometheus.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19049,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the new configuration mechanism address the cardinality issue related to monitoring data in Pulsar?,"The new configuration mechanism introduces dynamic filtering rules that allow users to selectively choose which metrics and attribute sets they want to export, reducing the cardinality of the monitoring data. This dynamic configuration also allows users to zoom in and examine specific metrics in more detail when needed.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19050,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the current OTel API limitation impact the use of histograms for tracking topic-related metrics in the context of the broker?,"OTel API lacks the `remove()` method for instruments, which poses challenges for tracking topic-related metrics using histograms. As histograms are currently only synchronous, they retain attribute values forever, leading to attribute leaks and inaccurate data when topics are unloaded or metrics are no longer needed. This limitation necessitates the transition of topic-level histograms to namespace/broker level.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19051,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why did the author suggest switching all summaries to histograms?,"The author suggested switching all summaries to histograms due to performance concerns related to updating summaries based on Apache Data Sketches, which cost 5% of CPU time. Histograms were found to be more efficient for summarization.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19052,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does OTel handle partitioned topics in Pulsar metrics?,"OTLP supports delta and can be configured to report metrics for partitioned topics using the `splitTopicAndPartitionLabelInPrometheus` configuration. OTel metrics will consistently report the partitioned topic and partition number, regardless of the configuration flag. The caching mechanism in Pulsar's metric system has been optimized to handle high topic counts.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19053,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can OTel instruments retrieve the current value of metrics exposed through the Admin REST API in Pulsar?,"The `MetricReader` class in OTel instruments can be used to read the entire metric set, including those exposed through the Admin REST API. The current value of the metrics can be retrieved by defining an asynchronous instrument and supplying a callback function to retrieve the state from the matching `LongAdder`, `AtomicLong` or primitive long.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19054,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Kubernetes runtime collect function execution metrics in the Process runtime?,"In the Process runtime, the Function Worker iterates over all processes it launched and issues a GET request to `/metrics` endpoint to collect the general function execution metrics. The responses are concatenated together and printed to `SimpleTextOutputStream`. OTel supports exporting metrics via `/metrics` endpoint using Prometheus format or pushing them using OTLP.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19055,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the default implementation of the PIP handle configuration and rules?,"The default implementation is rule-based and described in the configuration. It contains a list of rules, each with a group name and list of matchers for namespace and topic. The rules are evaluated in order, and once a topic is matched, the iteration stops.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19056,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the advantages of using OTel for metric collection in comparison to other popular libraries like Micrometer and Prometheus Client?,"OTel offers several advantages over other libraries. Firstly, it has a more efficient protocol than others, such as Prometheus text exposition format. Secondly, it provides support for different attributes per instrument, allowing for better namespace management and preventing metric overrides. Thirdly, OTel has a more responsive and engaged community, actively collaborating with users to address performance issues and provide solutions. Finally, OTel's instrument design allows for reporting measurements for a given attribute set, offering a more flexible and elegant approach to metric collection.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19057,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the performance challenges faced by the OTLP exporter in the context of the Pulsar project?,"The OTLP exporter in the Pulsar project faces performance challenges due to the large volume of metric data points collected from brokers, leading to memory allocation issues and garbage collection concerns. The exporter specifically serializes data points to protobuf, creating multiple Marshaller objects per data point, amplifying the memory footprint. Additionally, the default configuration limits the number of attributes per instrument to 2000, potentially impacting performance when dealing with a large number of attributes.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19058,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the filtering rules configuration in the given text.,"The filtering rules configuration allows users to selectively collect and filter metrics from various instruments based on their specific needs. It provides a way to drop or keep certain attributes for specific instruments, control the granularity of metrics, and optimize performance by caching resolved instrument and attribute pairs.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19059,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the metrics system in Pulsar?,"Pulsar has migrated its metrics system to the OpenTelemetry (OTel) metric system. The new system introduces changes such as using OTel semantic conventions for attribute and instrument names, changing metric granularity from topic to namespace level, and deprecating certain configuration flags related to Prometheus reporting.",Pulsar,pip-264.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19060,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `text_log` system table and what information does it contain?,"The `text_log` system table stores logging entries from ClickHouse queries and operations. It contains information about the hostname, date, time, level of the logging event, the message itself, and various other details about the query or operation that generated the logging entry.",ClickHouse,text_log.md,Database
-19061,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I install and run the Yugastore sample application on Kubernetes?,Run the following command: `kubectl run yugastore --image=yugabytedb/yugastore:latest --port=3001 --command -- /usr/local/yugastore/bin/start-for-kubernetes.sh`.,YugabyteDB,explore-sample-apps.md,Database
-19062,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you verify that the products microservice is running correctly?,"After starting the products microservice, browse the Yugastore app at <http://localhost:8080/> and verify that the desired products are displayed.",YugabyteDB,explore-sample-apps.md,Database
-19063,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you delete a row from a table based on a specific column value in SQL?,The syntax for the `DELETE FROM` statement is `DELETE FROM <table name> WHERE <column name><condition><value/range>`. Remember to always include the `WHERE ...` clause to avoid accidental deletion of unintended rows.,YDB,delete_from.md,Database
-19064,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the priority of the issue related to inconsistent log level practices in RpcProgramNfs3.java?,Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19065,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided document?,"The changes listed in the document primarily focus on enhancing the performance, reliability, and security of HDFS.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19066,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the changes documented in the HDFS Block Placement Policy - Client Local Rack issue report?,The primary focus of the changes documented in the HDFS Block Placement Policy - Client Local Rack issue report was to improve documentation.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19067,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who refactored NameNodeHttpServer#initWebHdfs to specify local keytab?,igo Goiri,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19068,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the EC command 'Track Erasure Coding commands in DFS statistics'?,The EC command 'Track Erasure Coding commands in DFS statistics' monitors erasure coding commands executed in the Distributed File System (DFS) statistics.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19069,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the change that requires KeyProvider class to implement Closeable?,The change requires KeyProvider class to implement Closeable to optimize system credentials sent in node heartbeat responses.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19070,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the ipc.Client.stop() method?,The method may sleep too long to wait for all connections.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19071,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the yarn-default.xml configuration?,The yarn-default.xml configuration has two identical property named yarn.timeline-service.http-cross-origin.enabled.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19072,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `dfs.datanode.shared.file.descriptor.paths` configuration in the `hdfs-default.xml` file?,The `dfs.datanode.shared.file.descriptor.paths` configuration is duplicated in the `hdfs-default.xml` file.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19073,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the title of the issue regarding the incorrect header or version mismatch log message?,Minor - ipc,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19074,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `hadoop-yarn-applications-catalog-webapp` application?,The application doesn't respect the `-D` parameter during the `mvn test` command.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19075,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major changes implemented in the recent release of the YARN resource manager?,"The recent release of the YARN resource manager includes major changes such as the addition of support for 'Pending Resource' metrics, logging fileSize of log files under NM Local Dir, and the ability to turn on HDFS ACLs by default.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19076,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue addressed by the code change 'Increase ipc.server.listen.queue.size default from 128 to 256'?,"The code change increases the size of the queue used for IPC communication, addressing potential bottlenecks caused by limited queue size.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19077,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the RBF (Resource-Based Fairness) feature?,The primary focus of the RBF feature is to improve RPC performance by utilizing previous block information.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19078,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the configuration option `BlockReaderRemote#newBlockReader#BufferedOutputStream`?,Allows separate custom signing algorithms for S3 and DDB.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19079,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the ResourceManager JMX UI?,The ResourceManager JMX UI does not give HA State.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19080,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the code changes listed in the provided list?,"The code changes aim to address various issues related to resource management, scheduling, and monitoring in the Kubernetes ecosystem.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19081,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the change 'DataNode.DataTransfer thread should catch all the expception and log it'?,The change ensures that DataNode.DataTransfer thread handles exceptions gracefully by logging them.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19082,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who reported the issue regarding the UIv2 build being broken in trunk?,Adam Antal,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19083,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the issue ,The issue highlights that the batch listing of multiple directories is an unstable interface in the fs component.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19084,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the JIRA issue 'Uncaught exception in ContainersMonitorImpl during relaunch due to the process ID changing'?,"The issue is a major one and relates to the ContainersMonitorImpl class, where an uncaught exception occurs during relaunch due to the process ID changing.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19085,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `updateNodeResource` function in the RMWebServices library?,The `updateNodeResource` function does not support units for memory.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19086,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the log message 'Incompatible layout when generating FSImage'?,The issue is that the Hadoop KMSAuthenticationFilter needs to use getPropsByPrefix instead of iterator to avoid ConcurrentModificationException.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19087,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the list?,NPE in CapacityScheduler#tryCommit when handling allocate/reserve proposal whose allocatedOrReservedContainer is null,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19088,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the provided log data?,"The major issues identified in the provided log data include container failures during symlink creation, YARN Resource Manager running OOM due to leak of Configuration Object, placement rule interface not being for all YarnSchedulers, and issues with log aggregation on filesystems that do not support setting permissions.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19089,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Ratio calculation of ResourceCalculator implementations in Fair Scheduler?,The Ratio calculation of ResourceCalculator implementations in Fair Scheduler could return NaN.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19090,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the TestSecureLogins#testValidKerberosName test?,The FairShare calculation is broken for large values after YARN-8833.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19091,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the issue 'Distributed Shell client throws a NPE for a non-existent queue'?,Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19092,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the `FsDatasetImpl#getBlockInputStream()` method?,"The method may cause a major issue where the ` fairscheduler-statedump.log` file gets generated regardless of the service, even after the merge of HDFS-7240.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19093,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the YARN Service Client when knox is configured?,The YARN Service Client does not work with SPNEGO when knox is configured.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19094,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `Path(String str)` method in the code?,The `Path(String str)` method does not remove all the trailing slashes of the input string `str`.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19095,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the CapacityScheduler when multi-nodes are enabled?,Reserved containers leak after its request has been cancelled or satisfied.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19096,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the webhdfs URL in hdfs file path?,"The webhdfs URL has special characters in the hdfs file path, causing issues with tests and functionality.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19097,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the issue 'ContainerStatusPBImpl default execution type is not returned'?,Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19098,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue reported in the provided log snippet?,"The log snippet contains various issues, including memory leaks, crashes, performance degradation, and code quality concerns.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19099,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with MiniMRYarnCluster in the unit test?,MiniMRYarnCluster should not create /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging on local filesystem in unit test.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19100,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with HttpFSFileSystem#getErasureCodingPolicy method?,"The method always returns null, leading to potential problems with erasure coding.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19101,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the AggregatedLogsBlock showing the wrong NM HTTP port?,The AggregatedLogsBlock shows the wrong NM HTTP port due to a problem with the resourcemanager.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19102,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the issue NN restart fails after RollingUpgrade from 2.x to 3.x?,Blocker,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19103,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the ResourceManager REST API?,The ResourceManager REST API can produce an illegal XML response.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19104,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue causing the libhdfs tests to fail on trunk due to jni usage bugs?,The issue causing the libhdfs tests to fail on trunk due to jni usage bugs is related to LocalFileSystem's mkdirs() method not working as expected under viewfs.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19105,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Erasure Coding feature in HDFS?,"The number of Under-Replicated Blocks never reduced, indicating an issue with Erasure Coding implementation.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19106,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the documentation of Observer NameNode?,Fixing a typo in documentation of Observer NameNode.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19107,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the feature 'protect directories' in the RenameOp command?,The feature 'protect directories' in the RenameOp command is used to prevent accidental deletion of directories during the renaming process.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19108,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported with the FSCK command `-list-corruptfileblocks`?,"The command returns Invalid Entries, indicating potential corruption of file blocks.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19109,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the DataNode in the provided list of changes?,The DataNode could meet deadlock if invoke refreshVolumes when register.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19110,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported regarding the `FailoverOnNetworkExceptionRetry` retry mechanism?,"The issue reported is that the retry mechanism should be disabled in case of `AccessControlException` being wrapped, as it can lead to unexpected behavior.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19111,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the WebHDFS getTrashRoot method?,It leads to OOM due to FileSystem object creation.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19112,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `stopStandbyServices()` method in the namenode component?,The `stopStandbyServices()` method should log which service state it is transitioning from.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19113,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the provided list of changes?,"The critical issues identified are NPE if the last block changes from COMMITTED to COMPLETE during FSCK, CLOSE\_WAIT socket connection leaks during rendering of (corrupted) aggregated logs on the JobHistoryServer Web UI, and NPE in Capacity Scheduler while using %primary\_group queue mapping.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19114,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the critical issues identified in the GitHub pull request mentioned?,"The critical issues identified in the GitHub pull request are: Concat on INodeRefernce fails with illegal state exception, ShutDownHookManager: Regressed performance on Hook removals after HADOOP-15679, and Relax the condition for accepting a fsimage when receiving a checkpoint.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19115,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues reported in the provided log?,"The major issues reported in the log include TestApplicationLifetimeMonitor#testApplicationLifetimeMonitor failing intermittently, TestYarnNativeServices#testExpressUpgrade failing intermittently, TestQueueManagementDynamicEditPolicy failing intermittently, TestCSAllocateCustomResource failures, TestRedudantBlocks#testProcessOverReplicatedAndRedudantBlock sometimes failing, TestRouterWebServicesREST corrupting STDOUT, TestSFTPFileSystem#testFileExists failure: Invalid encoding for signature, and Changes to the NameNode to support reads from standby.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19116,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the title of the issue related to building native package on JDK10?,[JDK10] Building native package on JDK10 fails due to missing javah,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19117,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the code that serves aggregated logs of historical apps from the timeline service?,The code serves aggregated logs of historical apps from the timeline service by providing a Java client for fetching Yarn-specific entities from TimelineReader.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19118,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the configuration change ,To reduce the amount of logging output related to node-attributes when they are enabled in the RM (ResourceManager) configuration.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19119,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who moved the invocation of DockerCommandPlugin volume related APIs from DockerLinuxContainerRuntime#prepareContainer to #launchContainer?,Zhankun Tang,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19120,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues reported for the NamenodeBeanMetrics class?,"The provided text lists several major issues reported for the NamenodeBeanMetrics class, including issues related to storage policy, ABFS file system, mount table cache, container shell, auxiliary services, and documentation.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19121,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the REST API to trigger storing auxiliary manifest file and publish to NMs?,The REST API allows for the storing of auxiliary manifest files and publishing them to Node Managers.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19122,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary objective of the RBF listed in the provided list?,The primary objective of the listed RBFs is to remove dependencies on the availability of the default namespace and configure failover proxy providers for namespace.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19123,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the documentation of the pluggable device framework?,"The documentation addresses the issue of providing a framework for pluggable device drivers, allowing for better debugging and customization of device-related operations.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19124,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the FPGA plugin failing to recognize Intel Processing Accelerator Card?,Critical,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19125,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the title of the issue related to the S3AInputStream class?,The issue is related to implementing the CanUnbuffer interface for the S3AInputStream class.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19126,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided log?,"The changes aimed to improve the performance and reliability of the Opportunistic Scheduler, capacity scheduler, and related components.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19127,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the improvements mentioned in the list?,"The primary focus of the improvements mentioned in the list is to enhance the capacity, security, and efficiency of the Kubernetes cluster management system.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19128,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue identified in the S3Guard store becoming inconsistent after a partial failure of a rename operation?,The S3Guard store becomes inconsistent after a partial failure of a rename operation due to an issue with handling IOException responses from REST operations.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19129,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What issue was reported regarding the use of the CCM feature with the Dynamometer tool?,The state transition process encountered an error when using the CCM (HDFS Centralized Cache Management) feature with the Dynamometer tool.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided text?,The changes listed in the text primarily focus on improving the functionality and performance of the cloud-native storage and file system ecosystem.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19131,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Queue Management API?,The Queue Management API does not allow to remove a config capacity scheduler.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19132,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the title of the issue related to the S3A committers leaking threads/raising OOM on job/task commit at scale?,S3A committers leak threads/raises OOM on job/task commit at scale,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19133,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker preventing the 's3a innerGetFileStatus' command from working correctly?,"The command still does a HEAD request even when scanning directories only, which is causing a blocker.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19134,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the ABFS driver in the fs/azure module?,"The ABFS driver in the fs/azure module has issues with RetryCount in ExponentialRetryPolicy Configurable, making workload start only with an absolute path of Mapper class, and enhancing driver debug logs.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19135,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the issue where S3A empty dir markers are not created in s3guard as authoritative?,The root cause of the issue is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19136,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the title of the issue related to the S3AInputStream reopening not handling non IO exceptions properly?,S3AInputStream reopening does not handle non IO exceptions properly,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19137,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker preventing the application submission in the In Federation Secure cluster when authorization is enabled?,The blocker is the `capacityscheduler` component.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19138,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the documentation updates listed in the change log?,"The documentation updates address various issues related to documentation clarity, accessibility, and completeness.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.0.md,Database
-19139,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the recommended Java Development Kits (JDKs) for configuring ScalarDB?,"The recommended JDKs for ScalarDB are the LTS versions of 8, 11, or 17.",ScalarDB,getting-started-with-scalardb.md,Database
-19140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you define the database schema in ScalarDB?,Create a file named emoney.json in the `scalardb/docs/getting-started` directory and add the following JSON code to define the schema.,ScalarDB,getting-started-with-scalardb.md,Database
-19141,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--coordinator` option when loading the schema for the electronic money application?,"The `--coordinator` option is specified because the schema includes a table with `transaction` set to `true`, indicating that the table is involved in transactions.",ScalarDB,getting-started-with-scalardb.md,Database
-19142,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between processing time and event time in the context of timely stream processing?,"Processing time refers to the system time of the machine executing the operation, while event time is the time that each individual event occurred on its producing device. Processing time is simpler and provides better performance, but lacks determinism in distributed environments, while event time is more deterministic but requires additional mechanisms to track event timestamps.",Flink,time.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19143,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the impact of out-of-order events on event time processing?,Out-of-order events can incur latency in event time processing as the system waits for the events to arrive in order. This limits the determinism of event time applications.,Flink,time.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19144,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of watermarks in streaming programs?,"Watermarks are declarations that ensure that all events up to a certain timestamp have arrived at an operator, allowing it to advance its internal event time clock accordingly. They are generated at or directly after source functions and help track event time in streaming programs.",Flink,time.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19145,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Amazon logo used in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Apache License, Version 2.0",Beam,Amazon.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19146,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `FlatMapElements` transform in Apache Beam?,"The `FlatMapElements` transform applies a simple 1-to-many mapping function over each element in the collection, flattening the many elements into the resulting collection.",Beam,flatmapelements.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19147,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the new features introduced in the Apache Beam 2.27.0 release?,"The Apache Beam 2.27.0 release includes new features such as a new transform `ReadAllFromBigQuery` that can receive multiple requests to read data from BigQuery at pipeline runtime, support for Java 11 Containers, and an example to ingest data from Apache Kafka to Google Pub/Sub.",Beam,beam-2.27.0.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19148,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create a class using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"To create a class using the `kbcli` command line interface, use the following command: `kbcli class create [NAME] [flags]`. You can find the available flags and options by running `kbcli class create --help`. Some common options include specifying the cluster definition, type, CPU cores, memory size, and file path of class definition YAML.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_class_create.md,Database
-19149,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the Timestamp Min/Max aggregators be used to achieve more precise calculation of min and max time of given events?,"The Timestamp Min/Max aggregators enable more precise calculation of min and max time of given events than the `time` column whose granularity is sparse, by applying to any columns that can be converted to timestamp. To use this feature, a `timeMin` or `timeMax` aggregator must be included at indexing time.",Druid,time-min-max.md,Database
-19150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you read files from different sources in Hazelcast Jet?,"Hazelcast Jet provides the Unified File Connector API to read files from various sources such as the local filesystem, HDFS, and cloud storage systems. It supports reading text files, CSV, JSON, Avro, etc., regardless of the source. The API offers options to filter files using glob patterns and handle different file formats.",Hazelcast Jet,sources-sinks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19151,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you read data from a CSV file and deserialize it into a User class using FileSources?,You can use the `FileFormat.csv()` method on the `FileSources` class to read data from a CSV file and deserialize it into a User class. The column headers in the CSV file must match the class fields you want to deserialize into.,Hazelcast Jet,sources-sinks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19152,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you authenticate to access files from a distributed file system in Jet using the FileSourceBuilder?,You can authenticate to access files from a distributed file system in Jet using the FileSourceBuilder by providing an account key via `fs.azure.account.key.<your account name>.blob.core.windows.net` source option or by configuring the classpath manually using the `hadoop classpath` command.,Hazelcast Jet,sources-sinks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19153,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you write JSON files in a Cloud Native Pipeline?,You can use either `Sinks.json` or `Sinks.filesBuilder` with `JsonUtil.toJson` as `toStringFn`.,Hazelcast Jet,sources-sinks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19154,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Jet leverage data locality when processing Hadoop data?,Jet can make use of data locality by reading the input data blocks locally when the Jet nodes are co-located with the Hadoop data nodes.,Hazelcast Jet,sources-sinks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19155,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle data replay in the context of Kafka as a source?,"Jet periodically saves the current offsets internally and replays from the saved offset when the job is restarted, enabling fault-tolerance.",Hazelcast Jet,sources-sinks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19156,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle data ordering when using the Kinesis sink and how does it address the potential issues related to resharding and ingestion rate tripping?,"Jet cannot fully uphold data ordering guarantees for the Kinesis sink due to the lack of transactional support in Kinesis and data duplication issues. During resharding, Jet cannot ensure that data from the old shard is fully consumed before new shards are created, leading to potential ordering issues. Similarly, when the ingestion rate of a shard is tripped, record rejection can break the ordering of batches. Jet does not have a mechanism to coordinate aggregated rates among multiple sink instances or other writers to the same shard.",Hazelcast Jet,sources-sinks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19157,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Jet utilize JMS brokers for message processing pipelines?,"Jet can utilize JMS brokers through the JMS API. To use a JMS broker, such as ActiveMQ, you need the client libraries either on the classpath or submit them with the job. The Jet JMS connector is a part of the `hazelcast-jet` module and requires no other dependencies than the client jar.",Hazelcast Jet,sources-sinks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19158,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you reduce the latency introduced by XA transactions in the JMS sink?,You can reduce the overhead introduced by the XA transactions by decreasing the guarantee for the sink to at-least-once or disabling it entirely.,Hazelcast Jet,sources-sinks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19159,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you perform atomic updates to existing entries in a map using the provided map sink variants?,"The provided map sink variants offer three options for atomic updates: `mapWithMerging`, `mapWithUpdating`, and `mapWithEntryProcessor`. These variants allow you to provide functions that compute the map value, merge existing values, or handle the updating process.",Hazelcast Jet,sources-sinks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Jet read from or write to data structures from other Hazelcast or Jet clusters using the remote sinks and sources?,"Jet internally creates a client using the supplied configuration and will create connections to the other cluster. Starting with Hazelcast 3.6, Hazelcast server & client versions are backward and forward compatible within the same major version.",Hazelcast Jet,sources-sinks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19161,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure exactly-once processing when using the JDBC sink in Jet?,"Use two-phase XA transactions and provide an instance of `javax.sql.XADataSource` to the JDBC sink. However, be aware of potential issues with XA transactions in some databases, such as prepared transactions being rolled back unexpectedly.",Hazelcast Jet,sources-sinks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19162,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Hazelcast Jet be used to capture changes from a database and apply them to an IMap?,Hazelcast Jet offers specialized sinks that simplify applying CDC events to an IMap. The sinks expect to receive `ChangeRecord` objects and apply custom functions to extract the key and value that will be applied to the target IMap.,Hazelcast Jet,sources-sinks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19163,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can the Elasticsearch connector sink handle transient network failures, failures of nodes in the cluster and cluster changes?",The Elasticsearch connector sink handles transient network failures by retries in the Elasticsearch client. It also handles failures of nodes in the cluster and cluster changes by providing all nodes to the RestClient and configuring parallelism.,Hazelcast Jet,sources-sinks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19164,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle job results when the job submitter is different than the one reading or processing the results?,Jet offers a special type of construct called an `Observable` which can be used as a sink to write the results of a pipeline to the client side. The results are stored in a temporary buffer using Hazelcast's `Ringbuffer` and are then fetched by the client.,Hazelcast Jet,sources-sinks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19165,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `fillBufferFn` function in a custom source connector?,"The `fillBufferFn` function is responsible for fetching data items from the data source and filling a buffer object provided by Jet. It is called repeatedly by Jet whenever it needs more data items and is allowed to block, but should ideally avoid blocking for extended periods to maintain pipeline performance.",Hazelcast Jet,sources-sinks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19166,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of partial indexes in YugabyteDB YCQL?,"Partial indexes in YugabyteDB YCQL allow you to improve query performance by reducing the index size. A smaller index is faster to scan, easier to maintain, and requires less storage.",YugabyteDB,partial-index-ycql.md,Database
-19167,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how partial indexes can benefit queries with specific conditions in the WHERE clause.,Partial indexes can benefit queries with specific conditions in the WHERE clause by enabling index usage when certain conditions are met. This allows for faster scanning of rows on queries that benefit from such search criteria.,YugabyteDB,partial-index-ycql.md,Database
-19168,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between Just() and Unwrap() functions in YQL?,"Just() changes the value's data type to its nullable type (T?), while Unwrap() converts the value to its non-nullable type, raising a runtime error if the value is NULL.",YDB,optional_ops.md,Database
-19169,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `operator<<` function in the `BOOSTOUTCOMEV2_NAMESPACE` namespace?,Serialises a `basic_outcome` object to a `std::ostream`.,ArangoDB,outcome_operator_out.md,Database
-19170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `onoutcomeconstruction` hook in the `basicoutcome` class?,The `onoutcomeconstruction` hook is invoked by the implicit constructors of the `basicoutcome` class and is used to handle outcome construction.,ArangoDB,on_outcome_construction.md,Database
-19171,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Support menu in the KubeDB documentation?,"The Support menu provides contact information and resources for users to report bugs, request new features, and receive product announcements.",KubeDB by AppsCode,support.md,Database
-19172,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between DynamoDB and Scylla?,"While DynamoDB is a shared cloud service, Scylla is a dedicated service running on your private cluster.",Scylla,compatibility.md,Database
-19173,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Scylla handle write reordering when write isolation policy is not `alwaysuselwt`?,"Scylla uses timestamps generated on the server to determine the order of writes. If the clocks on the nodes are not synchronized, the write with the higher timestamp will win. To avoid this, users can use NTP to synchronize the clocks, send both writes to the same node, or use the `alwaysuselwt` write isolation policy.",Scylla,compatibility.md,Database
-19174,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key differences between the monitoring stacks of Scylla and DynamoDB?,"Scylla's monitoring stack, based on Grafana and Prometheus, offers significantly more powerful and detailed insights into the internals of the database and its performance, while DynamoDB's offering is more basic.",Scylla,compatibility.md,Database
-19175,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What DynamoDB features are not supported by Alternator?,"Multi-item transactions, on-demand backups, continuous backups, encryption-at-rest, throughput accounting, PartiQL syntax, CloudWatch Contributor Insights, table class selection, and deletion protection.",Scylla,compatibility.md,Database
-19176,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to debug any database issue using Kubectl-Dba?,kubectl dba debug mysql -n demo sample-mysql --operator-namespace kubedb,KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_debug_mysql.md,Database
-19177,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Where can I find materials to learn about or give a talk about Apache Beam?,"The Apache Beam community has created a collection of presentation materials that can be used to learn about or give a talk about Apache Beam. These materials can be found at the following links: /learn/presentation-materials/ and /contribute/presentation-materials/. The materials are licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,presentation-materials.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19178,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended command to decompress a file using the lz4 algorithm?,lz4 -d,ArangoDB,lz4.1.md,Database
-19179,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available for the `lz4` command to control compression and decompression behavior?,"The `lz4` command offers various options to control compression and decompression behavior, including options for setting compression levels, enabling or disabling frame checksum, controlling block size, and preserving or deleting source files.",ArangoDB,lz4.1.md,Database
-19180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ROLLBACK statement in YSQL?,"The ROLLBACK statement is used to roll back the current transactions, discarding all changes included in the transaction.",YugabyteDB,txn_rollback.md,Database
-19181,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the issue with versions 22.9, 22.10, and 22.11 of ClickHouse?","These versions have a backward incompatibility in the deserialization of states of certain aggregate functions with string arguments. This can lead to extra `'\0'` characters being appended to strings or states being written without trailing `'\0'`, causing potential data corruption.",ClickHouse,v22.12.1.1752-stable.md,Database
-19182,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the truncate query in this PR?,"The truncate query now makes empty parts instead of deleting parts, which eliminates the need for an exclusive lock and allows concurrent reads. Durability is also achieved in all queries.",ClickHouse,v22.12.1.1752-stable.md,Database
-19183,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in this ClickHouse release?,"The release includes improvements in compression, data import/export, replication, and performance optimization. It also fixes various bugs and adds support for new platforms and features.",ClickHouse,v22.12.1.1752-stable.md,Database
-19184,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main fixes implemented in the ClickHouse release mentioned?,"The release included fixes for table functions, storage policy changes, potential errors during INSERT, function parameter parsing, MySQL DDL support, column type handling, row level filter issues, query optimization, date/time functions, memory accounting, user-defined functions, error reporting, primary key analysis, partition attach consistency, table swapping during recovery, S3 object upload, `ALTER` command, storage join, Keeper interserver port, Prometheus initialization, column pruning, storage join order, subquery handling, race conditions, `quantiles` function behavior, empty part dropping, projection fetching with zero-copy replication, cast type issues, ReadonlyReplica metric, and Endian issues.",ClickHouse,v22.12.1.1752-stable.md,Database
-19185,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to ClickHouse in the mentioned changelog?,"The changelog lists various fixes and enhancements, including platform-specific support for s390x, improvements in replication and query handling, bug fixes, and updates to documentation and security considerations.",ClickHouse,v22.12.1.1752-stable.md,Database
-19186,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the key performance improvements made in this release?,"The release includes fixes for flaky tests, speedup of backup config loading, optimization of binary-builder size, and improvements in pagination and clickhouse disk handling.",ClickHouse,v22.12.1.1752-stable.md,Database
-19187,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of graph sampling in the context of GNN algorithms?,"Graph sampling reduces data size and facilitates efficient processing by Tensor-Based computing frameworks through data alignment by providing seeds, which can be either nodes or edges.",GraphScope,graph_sampling.md,Database
-19188,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between neighbor sampling and negative sampling in SubGraph?,"Neighbor sampling involves sampling vertices of one-hop or multi-hop and all edges with src and dst vertices already sampled, forming a subgraph. Negative sampling, on the other hand, samples vertices that have no direct edge relationship with a given vertex.",GraphScope,graph_sampling.md,Database
-19189,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to improve the performance of EMQX?,"Tuning node.brokerpoolsize, node.genericpoolsize, node.channelcleanupbatch_size options, consolidating index update operations, improved placeholder syntax for rule engine actions, and improved error handling.",EMQ Technologies,v5.1.5-build.3.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the YugabyteDB Anywhere REST API?,"The YugabyteDB Anywhere REST API allows you to deploy and manage universes programmatically, enabling users to create and manage YBA provider configurations, deploy and manage universes, pause and resume universes, perform software upgrades, run on-demand backups and restores, and resize nodes.",YugabyteDB,anywhere-api.md,Database
-19191,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use pgstatactivity to troubleshoot issues and identify long running transactions in YugabyteDB?,"YugabyteDB supports the PostgreSQL `pgstatactivity` view to analyze live queries. This view returns analytic and diagnostic information about active YugabyteDB server processes and queries, including details about the current status of the database connection. By examining the `xactstart` and `querystart` fields, you can identify long running transactions.",YugabyteDB,pg-stat-activity.md,Database
-19192,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the state of the transaction identified by the process ID 10027?,active,YugabyteDB,pg-stat-activity.md,Database
-19193,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you identify and terminate an idle transaction in YSQL?,"Use the `pgstatactivity` view to identify processes with the `state` of 'idle in transaction'. The `pid` of the idle transaction can be found in the second column. To terminate the transaction, use the `pgterminatebackend` function with the `pid` as an argument.",YugabyteDB,pg-stat-activity.md,Database
-19194,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the module level comments in a compiled tremor source file?,"The module level comments in a compiled tremor source file provide documentation for the logic of the module and are part of tremor's compiler and runtime, and are not user modifiable.",Tremor,modulebody.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19195,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating a new named collection in SQL?,"```sql CREATE NAMED COLLECTION [IF NOT EXISTS] name [ON CLUSTER cluster] AS key_name1 = 'some value' [[NOT] OVERRIDABLE], key_name2 = 'some value' [[NOT] OVERRIDABLE], key_name3 = 'some value' [[NOT] OVERRIDABLE], ... ```",ClickHouse,named-collection.md,Database
-19196,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Outcome be integrated with ASIO versions before 1.70 in ASIO/Networking TS?,The provided recipe outlines a way to integrate Outcome with ASIO versions before 1.70 by leveraging coroutines and custom completion token specializations to handle outcomes instead of exceptions.,ArangoDB,asio-integration.md,Database
-19197,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I add a node instance to YugabyteDB Anywhere on-premises provider?,"Use the `yba provider onprem node add` command with required parameters such as instance type, IP address, region, zone, and API token. Additional options like node name, SSH user, node configurations, and output format can be used.",YugabyteDB,yba_provider_onprem_node_add.md,Database
-19198,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'create cast' function in the given diagram?,The 'create cast' function is used to create a temporary cast of a value to a specific type.,YugabyteDB,"create_cast,create_cast_with_function,create_cast_without_function,create_cast_with_inout,cast_signature.diagram.md",Database
-19199,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'cast_signature' element in the given diagram?,The 'cast_signature' element represents the signature of a function or method being cast to a different type.,YugabyteDB,"create_cast,create_cast_with_function,create_cast_without_function,create_cast_with_inout,cast_signature.diagram.md",Database
-19200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the role of ZooKeeper in Apache Druid and what are the specific paths used for leader election and segment management?,"ZooKeeper is used in Apache Druid for managing current cluster state. It supports versions 3.5.x and above. For leader election, the Curator recipe is used at path `${druid.zk.paths.coordinatorPath}/_COORDINATOR`. The `announcementsPath` and `servedSegmentsPath` are used for publishing and managing segment information. Processes publish themselves on the `announcementsPath` and create permanent znodes on the `servedSegmentsPath`. They also create ephemeral znodes for served segments.",Druid,zookeeper.md,Database
-19201,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for revoking privileges from a role or user on a specific object in StarRocks?,```SQL REVOKE { <privilege> | <privilege> | ... } ON { <object> <objectname> | ... } FROM { ROLE | USER} {<rolename>|<useridentity>}```,StarRocks,REVOKE.md,Database
-19202,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you revoke the SELECT privilege on a table from a specific user?,Use the REVOKE SELECT ON TABLE <table_name> FROM <user_identity> command.,StarRocks,REVOKE.md,Database
-19203,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `seconds_sub` function in the given code snippet?,"The `seconds_sub` function subtracts a specified time interval (in seconds) from a given date value, and returns a new date value representing the resulting time after the subtraction.",StarRocks,seconds_sub.md,Database
-19204,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you prepare a universe to upgrade to the next major release of YugabyteDB?,"Use YugabyteDB Anywhere to upgrade the YugabyteDB software on universes. Review changes that may affect your automation menu and update your OS before starting the upgrade. Update firewall rules to allow incoming TCP traffic on port 18018 and 9070 for all nodes in a universe. Additionally, update your current procedures for manually provisioning instances to accommodate YBC and Node Agent.",YugabyteDB,upgrade-software-prepare.md,Database
-19205,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to create and connect to a database in the given example?,```sql CREATE DATABASE testdb; \c testdb; ```,YugabyteDB,ysqlsh-meta-examples.md,Database
-19206,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you display the results of a query in a crosstab representation?,Use the `\crosstabview` command after the `SELECT` statement to display the results in a crosstab representation.,YugabyteDB,ysqlsh-meta-examples.md,Database
-19207,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary test target of the simulation framework?,The `DruidCoordinator` itself.,Druid,README.md,Database
-19208,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I test the coordinator behavior in the Druid framework without relying on the actual ZooKeeper-based Curator framework?,"The Druid framework provides a simulation mode where the coordinator can be tested independently of external dependencies like ZooKeeper. This mode allows developers to create simulations of various cluster configurations and scenarios, enabling testing of the coordinator's logic without relying on the actual ZooKeeper implementation.",Druid,README.md,Database
-19209,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you skip rebuilding the druid containers when running the Druid tutorial cluster?,Apply the `-Ddocker.build.skip=true` flag to skip building the containers during the `docker compose` command.,Druid,README.md,Database
-19210,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you run integration tests for a Druid cluster that is already running?,"Create a configuration file with the necessary broker, router, indexer, coordinator, middlemanager, and zookeeper host and port information. Set the environment variable `CONFIG_FILE` to the name of the configuration file and run the following command: `mvn verify -P int-tests-config-file -Dgroups=<test_group>` or `mvn verify -P int-tests-config-file -Dit.test=<test_name>`.",Druid,README.md,Database
-19211,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you run integration tests that use Hadoop in Druid?,"To run integration tests that use Hadoop in Druid, you can either run a Druid Docker test cluster with Hadoop container by passing -Dstart.hadoop.docker=true to the mvn command, or run your own Druid + Hadoop cluster and specify Hadoop configs in the configuration file. Additionally, you need to provide -Doverride.config.path=<PATHTOFILE> with your Druid's Hadoop configs set.",Druid,README.md,Database
-19212,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for writing integration tests for Druid?,"Integration tests for Druid must start with a prefix 'IT', be independent of other tests, and be written in TestNG style. Tests should access helper classes provided by the test framework and use Guice Dependency Injection. Tests should be mindful of the number of concurrent running tasks and avoid modifying or restarting the Druid cluster or other dependency containers.",Druid,README.md,Database
-19213,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use custom remote inference calls in an Apache Beam pipeline?,"Leverage the provided by the Apache Beam Python SDK. Consider API quotas, error handling, monitoring, batching, and creating a custom model handler to execute external API calls.",Beam,42_ai_custom_inference.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19214,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can paginated data output be organized efficiently in SQL?,Select data sorted by primary key sequentially and limit the number of rows with the LIMIT keyword.,YDB,paging.md,Database
-19215,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the First Fit Decreasing packing algorithm be used to minimize resource consumption in a Heron topology?,"The First Fit Decreasing packing algorithm can be used to minimize resource consumption in a Heron topology by utilizing as few containers as possible, thus reducing the overall resources used. It is particularly useful when the user wants to minimize the resource consumption of the topology.",Apache Heron,guides-packing-algorithms.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19216,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the First Fit Decreasing algorithm determine the amount of additional resources allocated to each container to account for additional internal Heron resource requirements?,"The padding percentage specified in parameter 5 determines the amount of additional resources allocated to each container to account for additional internal Heron resource requirements. If the user does not specify the padding percentage, the system will use a default value of 10%. In this case, after a container has been filled with user instances, an additional 10% of resources will be allocated to it.",Apache Heron,guides-packing-algorithms.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19217,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I build and debug ClickHouse on the s390x platform using QEMU and LLDB?,"1. Install the necessary packages on the host machine.\n2. Download and place the mold linker into your `$PATH`.\n3. Run CMake with the `-DCMAKETOOLCHAINFILE` option.\n4. Run ClickHouse using QEMU in debug mode.\n5. In another shell, run LLDB and attach to the ClickHouse process.",ClickHouse,build-cross-s390x.md,Database
-19218,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I set the backend for LLDB to a specific LLVM installation in ClickHouse?,"To set the backend for LLDB to a specific LLVM installation in ClickHouse, add the following line to the ClickHouse configuration file (usually `clickhouse.yaml`): `\",ClickHouse,build-cross-s390x.md,Database
-19219,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to the title of a report?,"To report a bug related to the title of a report, create a report and label it as 'kind/bug'. Assign the report to nayutah and provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, and screenshots if applicable. Additionally, provide the operating system, browser version, and any other relevant context about the problem.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,bug_report.md,Database
-19220,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I disable X-Pack security for Elasticsearch database in KubeDB?,Set the `spec.disableSecurity` field of the Elasticsearch object to `true`.,KubeDB by AppsCode,disable-xpack.md,Database
-19221,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I connect to and check the health of the Elasticsearch database in the given scenario where X-Pack security is disabled?,"After forwarding port 9200 of the `es-xpack-disabled-0` pod, connect to the database at `localhost:9200` and use the `curl` command to check its health by querying `/_cluster/health?pretty` or retrieve the node settings using `/nodes/all/settings?pretty` to confirm the security features are disabled.",KubeDB by AppsCode,disable-xpack.md,Database
-19222,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you connect to Hazelcast Jet SQL from a terminal window?,You can connect to Hazelcast Jet SQL from a terminal window by running the `jet` command with the `--targets jet` parameter. This tells the SQL shell to connect to the host named `jet`.,Hazelcast Jet,intro.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19223,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you aggregate data from an unbounded stream in Jet SQL?,By applying a windowing function to the stream. This is an upcoming feature of Jet SQL.,Hazelcast Jet,intro.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19224,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you connect the Kafka topic data to an IMap using Jet SQL?,Use the `SINK INTO` clause in Jet SQL to create a map named `tradeMap` with a `Long` key and the JSON trade event as the value.,Hazelcast Jet,intro.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19225,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the relationship between the Pulsar Function and the Pulsar IO Connector?,"The Pulsar Function is a serverless computing framework that runs on top of Pulsar and processes messages, while the Pulsar IO Connector is a framework that allows users to easily integrate Pulsar with external systems.",Pulsar,pip-297.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19226,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the function framework handle exceptions thrown from threads created by the connector?,"If the exception is thrown from the function instance thread, the function framework will catch the exception and terminate the function instance. However, if the exception is thrown from the connector thread, the function framework will not be able to catch the exception and the function instance will hang forever.",Pulsar,pip-297.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19227,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the newly introduced `fatal` method in the context?,"The `fatal` method allows the connector or function code to report a fatal exception to the function framework and terminate the instance, interrupting the function instance thread and allowing the function framework to log the exception and terminate the function instance.",Pulsar,pip-297.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19228,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve the user-defined properties of a table using the `SHOW TBLPROPERTIES` statement?,The `SHOW TBLPROPERTIES` statement can be used to retrieve the user-defined properties of a table. The syntax is `SHOW TBLPROPERTIES table_identifier [ ( unquotedpropertykey | propertykeyasstringliteral ) ]`. You can optionally specify the database name before the table name. The statement returns a list of key-value pairs for the specified properties.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-show-tblproperties.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19229,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can data be sent to an HTTP Source Vertex?,"Data can be sent to an HTTP Source Vertex through ClusterIP Service (within the cluster), Ingress or LoadBalancer Service (outside of the cluster), or Port-forward (for testing).",Numaflow,http.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19230,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I install YugabyteDB Anywhere using the YBA Installer?,"You can install YugabyteDB Anywhere using the YBA Installer via the following methods: YBA Installer (yba-ctl CLI), Replicated (Docker containers), or Kubernetes (Helm chart). All installation methods support installing YBA with and without internet connectivity.",YugabyteDB,installer.md,Database
-19231,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the element in the given diagram that represents the name of a checkpoint in a Kubernetes cluster?,The element represented by the rectangle with the class 'rule' and the text 'name' in the given diagram is the element that represents the name of a checkpoint in a Kubernetes cluster.,YugabyteDB,savepoint_create.diagram.md,Database
-19232,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you authenticate to a Kubernetes cluster using the command line?,The username and password based authentication mode can be used with the username set in the command line parameters or by specifying a password file or by interactively entering the password.,YDB,options_static.md,Database
-19233,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the role of Apache Beam in the context of KFP and TFX orchestration?,"Apache Beam is an open source, unified model for defining both batch and streaming data-parallel processing pipelines. It provides the foundation for the Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) that represents each KFP and TFX pipeline, allowing developers to construct and manage the processing steps.",Beam,orchestration.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19234,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Apache Beam DAG differ from the orchestrating DAG in a workflow?,"The Apache Beam DAG processes data and passes that data between the nodes of its DAG, whereas the orchestrating DAG schedules and monitors steps in the workflow and passes execution parameters, metadata, and artifacts between the nodes of the DAG.",Beam,orchestration.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19235,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you implement the preprocessing component in the given KFP pipeline?,"The preprocessing component in the given KFP pipeline is implemented by defining its input and output arguments using an `argumentparser`, implementing the `preprocess_dataset` function that contains the Apache Beam pipeline code, and performing the necessary I/O operations to download, preprocess, and save the image data.",Beam,orchestration.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19236,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you run the KFP pipeline after it has been compiled?,"After the KFP pipeline has been compiled, you need to build and push containers for each component to a container registry that the pipeline can access. The component specification files must point to the correct container image.",Beam,orchestration.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19237,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the central concept of the `tf.transform` library and how is it defined in the `module_file` argument of the Transform and Trainer components?,"The central concept of the `tf.transform` library is the `preprocessingfn` function. It is defined in the `module_file` argument of the Transform and Trainer components and describes the transformation of the dataset. It can include TensorFlow operations that accept and return tensors, as well as specific `tf.transform` operations.",Beam,orchestration.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19238,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the root cause of the OutOfMemoryError encountered in the Hadoop 0.14 release?,"The Hadoop 0.14 release was compiled with Java 1.6 instead of Java 1.5, leading to Java heap space errors.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.14.3.md,Database
-19239,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I query sharding auditors that are not used in a specific database?,"Use the `SHOW UNUSED SHARDING AUDITORS` syntax, specifying the database name after the `FROM` clause.",ShardingSphere,show-unused-sharding-auditors.en.md,Database
-19240,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary technology used by GraalSystems for routing events and running data processing jobs?,"GraalSystems primarily uses Beam for routing over 2 billion events per day from Apache Pulsar clusters and running more than 2,000 Beam jobs per day at scale.",Beam,graalsystems.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19241,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How to configure the Oss file source connector for Spark/Flink with Hadoop on Aliyun Cloud Storage?,"Ensure the Spark/Flink cluster is already integrated with Hadoop. Download and place `hadoop-aliyun-xx.jar`, `aliyun-sdk-oss-xx.jar` and `jdom-xx.jar` in `${SEATUNNEL_HOME}/plugins/` directory. Ensure `seatunnel-hadoop3-3.1.4-uber.jar`, `aliyun-sdk-oss-3.4.1.jar`, `hadoop-aliyun-3.1.4.jar` and `jdom-1.1.jar` in `${SEATUNNEL_HOME}/lib/` directory. Read data in splits using the `pollNext` call. Specify the file type and schema if needed. For text/csv files, assign the `field_delimiter` option. For parquet/orc files, the schema option is not required.",SeaTunnel,OssFile.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19242,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the required file format type supported by the connector?,"The supported file types are `text`, `csv`, `parquet`, `orc`, `json`, `excel`, `xml`.",SeaTunnel,OssFile.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19243,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the SeaTunnel connector be configured to read data from an OSS file with the path `oss://hadoop-cluster/tmp/seatunnel/parquet/name=tyrantlucifer/age=26`?,The SeaTunnel connector can be configured to read data from an OSS file with the given path by specifying the following configuration in the `source` section of the job definition:\n\n```yaml\nsource:\n  OssFile:\n    path: 'oss://hadoop-cluster/tmp/seatunnel/parquet/name=tyrantlucifer/age=26'\n    ... (other configuration options)\n```\nNote: The remaining configuration options are not required for this specific scenario.,SeaTunnel,OssFile.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19244,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we configure the schema of the OSS File Source Connector to read data from a JSON file?,"The schema of the OSS File Source Connector can be configured by providing a `schema` field within the `source` block of the Spark application configuration. The `schema` field should contain a definition of the fields in the JSON file, including their data types.",SeaTunnel,OssFile.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19245,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What organizations have agreed to tell the world that they are using PostgreSQL in Kubernetes with the CloudNativePG operator in a production environment?,"The list of organizations mentioned in the text are: EDB, Clustermarket, Opencell, Prometheion, Tembo, JohnstonMatt, Benjx1990, OptimaData, Enix, WienIT, pgodowski, IBM, and Mastersingh24.",CloudNativePG,ADOPTERS.md,Database
-19246,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `RAND` function in the given code snippet?,The `RAND` function returns a random floating-point number between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive). It can be used to generate completely random numbers or repeatable random numbers depending on whether an optional argument is specified.,StarRocks,rand.md,Database
-19247,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you integrate StarRocks cluster with Datadog for monitoring and security?,"The process involves installing the Datadog Agent on instances, cloning the StarRocks source code, installing the Datadog integration kits for both FE and BE, configuring the integration settings, and restarting the Datadog Agent.",StarRocks,datadog_support.md,Database
-19248,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the motivation for changing the default bootstrap behavior of TiDB from insecure to secure?,"The motivation for this change is to improve the default security of TiDB. The current default is insecure, and requires additional steps to be taken by users to secure TiDB.",TiDB,2021-09-29-secure-bootstrap.md,Database
-19249,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for adding the `--initialize-secure` bootstrap option to TiDB?,"Support for Socket Authentication (`auth_socket`), stale socket file cleaning on server start, and listening on both TCP and unix socket by default. Integration tests are required to verify the behavior with other components.",TiDB,2021-09-29-secure-bootstrap.md,Database
-19250,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you enable SSL for VoltDB and secure connections between the database and clients using the VoltDB API?,"To enable SSL for VoltDB, you need to provide a private key and a certificate for the database server and provide clients with one or more certificates. You also need to configure key and certificate stores in the 'Java Keystore' format. The SSL properties must be set using the JVM command line or through the `SSL.properties` file.",VoltDB,EnableSSL.md,Database
-19251,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the implicit value-from-success-type-sugar copy constructor?,"The implicit value-from-success-type-sugar copy constructor is used to disambiguate the construction of the value type. It calls `void onresultcopyconstruction(T *, U &&) noexcept` with `this` and `const success_type<T> &`.",ArangoDB,implicit_success_copy_constructor.md,Database
-19252,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What challenges did the ShardingSphere team identify with the previous example module?,"The previous example module lacked clear representation of ShardingSphere features, relied on complex business code, lacked standardized configuration, had a limited sample portfolio, and prioritized logical examples over configuration guidance.",ShardingSphere,2023_05_10_Simplifying_Learning_ShardingSphere’s_Template_Engine_for_Streamlined_Examples.en.md,Database
-19253,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the updated example module enhance flexibility and usability in ShardingSphere?,"The updated example module leverages the FreeMarker template engine to split the functional code into minimal logical units, abstract business templates with business code, and standardize module names. This approach significantly enhances flexibility by allowing users to combine features according to their specific requirements, reducing the complexity and learning curve.",ShardingSphere,2023_05_10_Simplifying_Learning_ShardingSphere’s_Template_Engine_for_Streamlined_Examples.en.md,Database
-19254,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I generate an example configuration module using the provided generator?,"You can generate an example configuration module by running the `ExampleGeneratorMain` class or using the Maven command line. The command should include the desired parameters such as products, modes, transactions, features, and frameworks.",ShardingSphere,2023_05_10_Simplifying_Learning_ShardingSphere’s_Template_Engine_for_Streamlined_Examples.en.md,Database
-19255,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the PDiskLogLoad actor and what parameters can be used to configure it?,"The PDiskLogLoad actor simulates the performance of multiple VDisks by logging and deleting data. It can be configured with parameters such as the ID of the PDisk, group ID, size of log records, burst interval, and storage duration. It also includes an option to enable or disable wardenless testing.",YDB,load-actors-pdisk-log.md,Database
-19256,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who is responsible for maintaining the third-party client libraries listed in the documentation?,ClickHouse Inc does not maintain the libraries listed in the documentation and has not done any extensive testing to ensure their quality.,ClickHouse,client-libraries.md,Database
-19257,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a foreign server using the CREATE SERVER statement in Yugabyte?,"Use the `CREATE SERVER` command to create a foreign server named server_name. Specify the server type, version, foreign data wrapper, and connection options in the `OPTIONS` clause.",YugabyteDB,ddl_create_server.md,Database
-19258,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the hints section in the TDengine SQL statement?,The hints section in the TDengine SQL statement provides a means for users to control query optimization by offering specific instructions to the engine. These hints can influence the execution plan of the query and optimize performance for specific scenarios.,TDengine,06-select.md,Database
-19259,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between using * and a table name prefix with * in a JOIN query?,"Using * returns all data in all columns in all tables, while using a table name prefix returns all data in all columns in the specified table only.",TDengine,06-select.md,Database
-19260,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you retrieve the names and tag values of all subtables within a supertable in TDengine?,"Use the `INSTAGS` system table in `INFORMATIONSCHEMA` to query the information for subtables in a supertable. The following statement returns the name and tag values for each subtable in the `meters` supertable: ```sql SELECT tablename, tagname, tagtype, tagvalue FROM informationschema.instags WHERE stable_name='meters';```",TDengine,06-select.md,Database
-19261,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the GROUP BY and PARTITION BY clauses in TDengine?,"The GROUP BY clause groups data based on a specified list and then performs calculations, while the PARTITION BY clause partitions data based on a specified list and performs computations per partition. GROUP BY has restrictions on the SELECT list, while PARTITION BY does not.",TDengine,06-select.md,Database
-19262,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that connections in a connection pool are not lost due to an incorrect heartbeat detection statement in TDengine?,By using the error code statement `SELECT SERVER_STATUS()` to detect connection pool status.,TDengine,06-select.md,Database
-19263,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the restrictions on the functions that can be used in the outer query of a nested query in TDengine?,"Functions that need to scan the data twice, functions relying on timestamp if the inner query result set doesn't contain timestamp column, and functions relying on data ordered by timestamp if the inner query result set isn't sorted in order by timestamp.",TDengine,06-select.md,Database
-19264,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I list all the resources used or owned by KubeBlocks?,Use the `kbcli kubeblocks status` command with the `--all` flag.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_kubeblocks_status.md,Database
-19265,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you add entries to the system_tables/role-grants table?,"Use the `GRANT role TO user` command. Columns: `user_name`, `role_name`, `grantedrolename`, `grantedroleisdefault`, `withadminoption`.",ClickHouse,role-grants.md,Database
-19266,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can YSQL tablespaces be used to manage data replication in a geo-distributed deployment?,"YSQL tablespaces allow administrators to specify the number of replicas for a table or index and how they can be distributed across a set of clouds, regions, and zones in a geo-distributed deployment. This is controlled using the `replica_placement` parameter.",YugabyteDB,ddl_create_tablespace.md,Database
-19267,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the performance benchmark result achieved by the joint solution of Apache ShardingSphere and openGauss?,The joint solution achieved an average benchmark result of 10 million transactions per minute (tpmC).,ShardingSphere,2022_04_21_Apache_ShardingSphere_openGauss_Breaking_the_Distributed_Database_Performance_Record_with_10_Million_tpmC.en.md,Database
-19268,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the collaboration between openGauss and Apache ShardingSphere?,The collaboration aims to create a distributed database solution for highly-concurrent Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) scenarios by combining the standalone performance of openGauss with the distributed capabilities of Apache ShardingSphere.,ShardingSphere,2022_04_21_Apache_ShardingSphere_openGauss_Breaking_the_Distributed_Database_Performance_Record_with_10_Million_tpmC.en.md,Database
-19269,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I calculate the p-value of a two-sided z-test using Apache Druid test statistics related aggregators?,Use the `pvalue2tailedZtest` post aggregator. Feed the `zscore2sample` post aggregator's output to the `pvalue2tailedZtest` post aggregator as the `zScore` input.,Druid,test-stats.md,Database
-19270,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `dopopulateresults.sql` script?,The `dopopulateresults.sql` script is part of the code kit for the 'Analyzing a normal distribution' section within the YSQL window functions documentation and is used to populate the `results` table with data for testing purposes.,YugabyteDB,do-populate-results.md,Database
-19271,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create a custom role in YugabyteDB Managed using the `ybm` CLI?,"To create a custom role in YugabyteDB Managed using the `ybm` CLI, use the `role create` command. Provide the `role-name` and list of `permissions` required for the role. Each permission is specified as a key-value pair, where the key is the resource type and the value is the operation group. For example, `--permissions resource-type=BACKUP,operation-group=CREATE` grants the ability to create backups.",YugabyteDB,managed-cli-role.md,Database
-19272,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the EXPLAIN statement can be used to optimize queries on the `imdb` keyspace?,"The EXPLAIN statement can be used to identify potential query optimization opportunities by showing the execution plan for a YCQL statement. In the given example, the EXPLAIN statement reveals that when querying the `movie_stats` table based on `moviegenre` alone, a range scan on the primary key is performed. However, if both `moviegenre` and `lastwatched` are specified, an index-only scan using the `mostwatchedbyyear` index can be used, resulting in improved performance.",YugabyteDB,explain.md,Database
-19273,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between Index Scan and Index Only Scan.,"Index Scan filters rows using the index and then fetches the columns from the main table, while Index Only Scan returns results by only consulting the index.",YugabyteDB,explain.md,Database
-19274,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I connect to and interact with YugabyteDB using a Java application?,"The provided tutorial demonstrates how to connect to and interact with YugabyteDB using a Java application. It involves using the PostgreSQL JDBC Driver and the YSQL API. The steps involve creating a project, adding necessary dependencies, and writing code to connect to the database, execute SQL statements, and retrieve data.",YugabyteDB,ysql-jdbc.md,Database
-19275,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `void outcomethrowassystemerrorwithpayload(const boost::system::error_code &)` function?,Specialisation of `outcomethrowassystemerrorwithpayload()` for `boost::system::errorcode`. It executes `BOOSTOUTCOMETHROWEXCEPTION(expr)` with a `boost::system::system_error` constructed from the input.,ArangoDB,outcome_throw_as_system_error_with_payload_boost_error_code.md,Database
-19276,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the provided function 'janandjultzabbrevsandoffsets' addresses the issue of determining whether a specific timezone observes Daylight Savings Time (DST) in the pgtimezonenames and pgtimezoneabbrevs catalog views.,"The function 'janandjultzabbrevsandoffsets' fetches the current timezone setting and then iterates over the pgtimezonenames view to retrieve the names of timezones. For each timezone, it sets the timezone to that of the current row and then queries the current setting of the 'timezone' parameter, along with the time regime for both January and July of 2021. The results are stored in variables and returned as a table. This approach allows the function to determine whether a specific timezone observes DST by checking the value of the 'isdst' column in the pgtimezonenames view.",YugabyteDB,catalog-views.md,Database
-19277,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the pgtimezoneabbrevs view in the PostgreSQL database?,The pgtimezoneabbrevs view provides a mapping from time zone abbreviations to their associated UTC offsets and daylight saving time indicators. It is used to display the time zone information associated with a given abbreviation in the pgtimezonenames view.,YugabyteDB,catalog-views.md,Database
-19278,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does PostgreSQL handle time zone specification in historical versions?,"PostgreSQL allowed the specification of a timezone that wasn't defined in the shipped files by providing a way to map time zone abbreviations to their corresponding UTC offsets. However, this approach brought a risk of unintended outcomes due to potential discrepancies between the name and abbreviation values in the pgtimezonenames and pgtimezoneabbrevs views.",YugabyteDB,catalog-views.md,Database
-19279,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are the different meanings of the values of pgtimezonenames.abbrev reflected in the pgtimezoneabbrevs.abbrev column?,"The different meanings of the values of pgtimezonenames.abbrev are reflected in the pgtimezoneabbrevs.abbrev column by using a combination of aliases and context-dependent definitions. The aliases are defined in the pgtimezonenames view, while the context-dependent definitions are stored in the pgtimezoneabbrevs table.",YugabyteDB,catalog-views.md,Database
-19280,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the suggested default threshold for Safemode in the context of the provided JIRA issue?,0.999,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.7.1.md,Database
-19281,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the special characters used in the `LIKE` operator and how do they differ from the `REGEXP` operator?,"The `LIKE` operator uses the special characters `%` (zero or more of any characters) and `_` (exactly one of any character), while the `REGEXP` operator uses a wider range of regular expression patterns. `LIKE` must be matched exactly, while `REGEXP` can be more flexible with patterns.",YDB,check-match.md,Database
-19282,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the repeated `{% include %}` statements in the given code snippet?,"The repeated `{% include %}` statements in the code snippet are used to include reusable code blocks from other templates or files into the current template, promoting modularity and code reuse.",YDB,expressions.md,Database
-19283,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I drop an asynchronous ETL task submitted using the `.` operator in StarRocks?,"To drop an asynchronous ETL task, use the `DROP TASK` command with the name of the task to be dropped. This will cancel the corresponding TaskRun. The status of asynchronous tasks can be checked by querying the metadata views `tasks` and `task_runs` in the Information Schema.",StarRocks,DROP_TASK.md,Database
-19284,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the main challenges faced by traditional data integration and synchronization tools, and how does SeaTunnel address these challenges?","Traditional data integration and synchronization tools often require vast computing resources, lack quality and monitoring, face complex synchronization scenarios, and struggle with diverse technology stacks. SeaTunnel tackles these challenges by providing a rich and extensible Connector API, supporting multiple execution engines, offering a distributed snapshot algorithm for data consistency, and enabling users to easily develop their own Connectors. Its batch-stream integration capabilities and multi-engine support further simplify data integration tasks.",SeaTunnel,about.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19285,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the primary features of SeaTunnel?,"SeaTunnel offers multi-table synchronization, CDC multi-table synchronization, high throughput and low latency, detailed monitoring, and support for various data sources and destinations.",SeaTunnel,about.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19286,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the process for adding a binding to a proprietary transport in CloudEvents?,"Create a spec that follows the structure of an existing binding specification, ensuring it clearly states the supported CloudEvents versions. The spec must be publicly accessible and managed by the proposing organization.",CloudEvents,proprietary-specs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19287,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how recovery works in a single FDB cluster and which roles can trigger recovery.,"FDB uses recovery to handle hardware and network failures. When certain roles in FDB, such as cluster controller, master, GRV proxy, commit proxy, transaction logs (tLog), resolvers, log router, and backup workers, fail or the cluster controller cannot reach a majority of coordinators, recovery is automatically triggered. Network partition, configuration changes, and better master exists event can also trigger recovery. Not every type of failure can trigger recovery, such as storage server (SS) failure.",FoundationDB,recovery-internals.md,Database
-19288,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the cluster controller (CC) detect and handle a leader failure in the cluster?,"The CC periodically sends heartbeats to coordinators and kills itself when informed by a majority of coordinators about the existence of a new CC. In case of network partition, the CC can quickly realize it cannot connect to a majority of coordinators and kill itself. The recovery process has 9 phases, which are driven by the `ClusterRecovery.actor` actor and tracked via trace events with the prefix `ClusterRecoveryState`. The status of each phase is defined as `RecoveryStatus` structure in `RecoveryState.h`.",FoundationDB,recovery-internals.md,Database
-19289,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do tLogs learn about the current master's interface during recovery?,"tLogs monitor the `serverDBInfo` actor, which is updated by the coordinator coordinator (CC) with the master's interface during recovery. When the `serverDBInfo` changes, tLogs register their interface to the new master.",FoundationDB,recovery-internals.md,Database
-19290,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Controller (CC) determine the lower bound of the version range of mutations that need to be copied to the new generation during recovery?,"The CC calculates the known committed version (knownCommittedVersion), which is the highest version that a commit proxy tells a given tLog that it had durably committed on all tLogs. The CC's knownCommittedVersion defines the lower bound of the version range of mutations that need to be copied to the new generation.",FoundationDB,recovery-internals.md,Database
-19291,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does FDB improve the speed of reading the txnStateStore during recovery?,FDB parallelly reads the txnStateStore on multiple tLogs based on tags to achieve faster recovery.,FoundationDB,recovery-internals.md,Database
-19292,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the steps involved in the recovery process of a transaction system in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The recovery process involves sending state information to commit proxies, updating coordinators' states, writing new tLogs, and waiting for tLogs and storage servers to recover. The process is monitored by the `trackTlogRecovery()` actor, which updates the cstate and moves through different phases of recovery until the system is fully recovered.",FoundationDB,recovery-internals.md,Database
-19293,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the implicit value-from-success-type-sugar move constructor?,"The implicit value-from-success-type-sugar move constructor is used to disambiguate the construction of the value type. It calls `void onresultmoveconstruction(T *, U &&) noexcept` with `this` and `success_type<T> &&`.",ArangoDB,implicit_success_move_constructor.md,Database
-19294,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I set up a Python virtual environment for PyFlink jobs?,"To set up a Python virtual environment for PyFlink jobs, you can use the `setup-pyflink-virtual-env.sh` script. Specify the PyFlink version to generate a Python virtual environment required for the corresponding PyFlink version, otherwise the most recent version will be installed. The script can be found in the PyFlink documentation.",Flink,faq.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19295,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you add an archive file to the list of resources using the `ADD ARCHIVE` command?,"The `ADD ARCHIVE` command can be used to add an archive file to the list of resources. The given archive file should be one of .zip, .tar, .tar.gz, .tgz and .jar. The added archive file can be listed using the `SELECT` command with the `ARCHIVE` or `ARCHIVES` keyword and the file name.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-resource-mgmt-add-archive.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19296,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the change mentioned in the sidebar_position: 1 sidebar_label: 2023 Backported in : fix alter table ttl error when wide part has light weight delete mask. ()? ,The change aims to address an issue with altering table TTL when a wide part of the table has a lightweight delete mask. It prevents consistency checks from being performed when unwinding the operation.,ClickHouse,v22.12.3.5-stable.md,Database
-19297,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I filter a `SELECT` statement based on the calculation results of a column in YQL?,Use the `HAVING` clause with a comparison operator and a count function to filter rows based on the calculation results.,YDB,having.md,Database
-19298,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can developers easily check the health of their services using Kubernetes in Backstage?,"Developers can easily check the health of their services by using the Kubernetes in Backstage feature, which provides visibility into service health and allows for drill down into deployments, pods, and other objects.",Backstage,index.md,Application Definition & Image Build
-19299,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you build the systemtest package dependencies for Strimzi system tests?,You can achieve that with `mvn clean install -DskipTests` or `mvn clean install -am -pl systemtest -DskipTests` commands.,Strimzi,TESTING.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19300,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create a Kafka cluster with three nodes using the provided code snippet?,"To create a Kafka cluster with three nodes, you can use the following code: `final int numberOfKafkaBrokers = 3; final int numberOfZooKeeperNodes = 1; resourceManager.createResourceWithWait(extensionContext, KafkaTemplates.kafkaEphemeral( clusterName, numberOfKafkaBrokers, numberOfZooKeeperNodes).build() );`.",Strimzi,TESTING.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19301,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the ListenersST test class ensure parallel execution of test cases while preventing resource conflicts and cluster destruction?,"The ListenersST test class uses annotations like @IsolatedTest, @ParallelTest, and @ParallelNamespaceTest to override parallelism configuration and ensure isolation. Additionally, it employs synchronization mechanisms like `waitUntilAllowedNumberTestCasesParallel()` and `notifyParallelTestToAllowExecution()` to prevent multiple parallel tests from exceeding the configured parallelism limit and potentially destroying the cluster.",Strimzi,TESTING.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19302,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you skip specific tests if your Kubernetes cluster doesn't support Network Policies or NodePort services?,"Use the `-DexcludeGroups` flag with the desired groups (e.g., `networkpolicies,nodeport`) to skip the tests that require those features.",Strimzi,TESTING.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19303,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default log level for the Strimzi cluster operator?,DEBUG,Strimzi,TESTING.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19304,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users specify their own registry for KafkaConnect build feature tests?,Users can specify their own registry by setting the environment variables `CONNECTBUILDIMAGEPATH` and `CONNECTBUILDREGISTRYSECRET`. `CONNECTBUILDIMAGEPATH` has to be in format `<REGISTRY>/<ORGANIZATION>/<IMAGENAME>` and the image format has to be without floating tag.,Strimzi,TESTING.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19305,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I increase the amount of information printed to stderr for gRPC implementations based on the C core library?,"The `GRPCVERBOSITY` and `GRPCTRACE` environment variables can be used to increase the amount of information that gets printed to stderr. `GRPC_VERBOSITY` sets the minimum level of log messages printed by gRPC, while `GRPC_TRACE` enables extra logging for some internal gRPC components.",MongoDB,TROUBLESHOOTING.md,Database
-19306,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you modify the membership of a group in YQL?,Use the `ALTER GROUP` command with the `ADD USER` or `DROP USER` operators to add or remove users from a specific group.,YDB,alter-group.md,Database
-19307,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you alter a foreign server using the ALTER SERVER statement?,"Use the `ALTER SERVER` command to alter the definition of a foreign server. The command can be used to alter the options of the foreign server, or to change its owner.",YugabyteDB,ddl_alter_server.md,Database
-19308,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I run the Kerberos test cases in the Hadoop Auth project?,"To run the Kerberos test cases, use the `testKerberos` Maven profile: `mvn test -PtestKerberos`. You will also need a running KDC, a keytab file with a client principal and a Kerberos principal.",Apache Hadoop,BuildingIt.md,Database
-19309,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a migration task using the `kbcli` command to migrate data from a MySQL database at `user:123456@127.0.0.1:3306` to a PostgreSQL database at `user:123456@127.0.0.1:3305/mydb1`?,Use the following command to create a migration task:\n```\nkbcli migration create mytask --template apecloud-mysql2mysql --source user:123456@127.0.0.1:3306 --sink user:123456@127.0.0.1:3305/mydb1 --migration-object ',KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_migration_create.md,Database
-19310,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the focus of the sharing regarding ShardingSphere architecture?,"The sharing focuses on the evolution and planning of ShardingSphere architecture, and the relationship and development between open source and contributors.",ShardingSphere,evolution.en.md,Database
-19311,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Apache Beam YAML be used to perform aggregations on records?,"Apache Beam YAML offers the `Combine` transform type to perform aggregations on records. This allows users to group and combine values across records, performing operations such as summing, counting, or finding the maximum value.",Beam,yaml-combine.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19312,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `array_intersect` function in MySQL?,The `array_intersect` function returns an array of the elements in the intersection of one or more arrays. It takes one or more arrays as input and returns an array of the same data type as the input arrays.,StarRocks,array_intersect.md,Database
-19313,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the YSQL window functions lag() and lead() and how they are used in the provided code snippet.,"The lag() and lead() window functions in YSQL look backwards or forwards, respectively, by the specified number of rows from the current row within the current window. They are used to access values from rows adjacent to the current row. In the code snippet, lag() is used to retrieve the value of the previous row's price, while lead() is used to retrieve the value of the next row's price. The results are displayed in the 'last-but-one price' and 'next-but-one price' columns, respectively.",YugabyteDB,lag-lead.md,Database
-19314,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we visually check the results of a query to ensure they are as promised?,"By focusing on one particular row, say Wed 01-Oct, the previous-but-one row, Mon 29-Sep, and the next-but-one row, Fri 03-Oct.",YugabyteDB,lag-lead.md,Database
-19315,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the provided PL/SQL code be used to identify the row with the biggest daily price change in a table?,The second example uses conventional techniques to identify the row with the biggest daily price change by selecting the row where the absolute value of the daily price change is equal to the maximum absolute value of the daily price change in the table.,YugabyteDB,lag-lead.md,Database
-19316,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL function that returns the positive remainder of a number divided by another number?,"The SQL function that returns the positive remainder of a number divided by another number is `pmod()`. It takes two arguments: the dividend and the divisor. The function returns the positive remainder of the dividend divided by the divisor, or NULL if the divisor is 0.",StarRocks,pmod.md,Database
-19317,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I cancel a running collection task in Cloud BigQuery?,"The `KILL ANALYZE <ID>` statement can be used to cancel a running collection task, including manual and custom automatic tasks. The task ID for a manual collection task can be obtained from SHOW ANALYZE STATUS, while the task ID for a custom collection task can be obtained from SHOW ANALYZE SHOW ANALYZE JOB.",StarRocks,KILL_ANALYZE.md,Database
-19318,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL function used to compute an approximate of a numeric data sequence?,The `quantileDeterministic` function computes an approximate of a numeric data sequence using reservoir size up to 8192 and a deterministic algorithm of sampling.,ClickHouse,quantiledeterministic.md,Database
-19319,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does AutoTable simplify the sharding configuration process in Apache ShardingSphere?,"AutoTable automates the process of configuring sharding tables by allowing users to specify the sharding count and datasource, eliminating the need to manually define actual table distribution and configuration expressions.",ShardingSphere,Oct_12_6_AutoTable_Your_Butler_Like_Sharding_Configuration_Tool.en.md,Database
-19320,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can AutoTable be used to manage sharding table rules in ShardingSphere?,"AutoTable supports all automatic sharding algorithms and can be used to create, alter, and drop sharding table rules. It also allows for dynamic configuration of sharding rules using DistSQL in Proxy. To use AutoTable, configure rules first and then use `CREATE TABLE` to create tables.",ShardingSphere,Oct_12_6_AutoTable_Your_Butler_Like_Sharding_Configuration_Tool.en.md,Database
-19321,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How do you fetch a table column from a strong schema, or from the `other` and `rest` fields if it is not in the strong schema, and return `NULL` if the value is missing? What is the syntax for this?","Use the `WeakField()` function. Syntax: `WeakField([<table>.]<field>, <type>[, <default_value>])`. The default value is used only if the column is missing in the data schema. To use the default value in any case, use . Examples: ```yql SELECT WeakField(my_column, String, ",YDB,weakfield.md,Database
-19322,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can compaction be used to optimize segment size for a Druid database?,"Compaction tasks read existing segments for a given time interval and combine the data into a new set of segments, optimizing segment size and improving query performance.",Druid,compaction.md,Database
-19323,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you manually force compaction for a specific time range or outside of chronological order?,Manual compaction tasks allow you to force compaction for a specific time range or outside of chronological order. You can submit more concurrent tasks for more intervals to complete compaction more quickly.,Druid,compaction.md,Database
-19324,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Druid handle segments with different segment granularities before compaction when there is overlap in their intervals?,"Druid attempts to find the start and end of the overlapping interval and uses the closest segment granularity level for the compacted segment. It uses the month segment granularity for the newly compacted segment even though segment A's original segment granularity was DAY. Unless you modify the query granularity in the compaction configuration, Druid retains the query granularity for the compacted segments.",Druid,compaction.md,Database
-19325,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary aim of the proposed inverted index in the Mito Engine?,To optimize tag columns in the SST Parquet Files within the Mito Engine by providing enhanced filtering benefits and improving overall system performance.,GreptimeDB,2023-11-03-inverted-index.md,Database
-19326,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to fetch a substring of the string value that is associated with the given key between the two given offsets start and end?,The command is `GETRANGE key start end`.,YugabyteDB,getrange.md,Database
-19327,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `displayed_sidebar` function in StarRocks?,The `displayed_sidebar` function creates a named STRUCT or ROW value from the given values. It supports unnamed struct and automatically generates column names.,StarRocks,row.md,Database
-19328,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `aesencrypt` function in the provided code snippet encrypt a string?,"The `aesencrypt` function uses the AES128ECB algorithm to encrypt a string. AES is an advanced encryption standard, and ECB is an electronic code book mode of operation. The function uses a 128-bit key to encrypt the string and returns a binary string.",StarRocks,aes_encrypt.md,Database
-19329,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the alternatives to Storm provided by Trident and Stream APIs?,"Trident offers exactly-once processing, transactional datastore persistence, and common stream analytics operations, while Stream APIs provide a typed API for expressing streaming computations and support functional style operations.",Apache Storm,index.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19330,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does StormSQL leverage existing investments in other SQL-based projects?,"StormSQL leverages existing investments in projects like Drill, Hive, Phoenix and Spark by implementing the SQL standard and translating SQL statements to Storm topologies.",Apache Storm,storm-sql-internal.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19331,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you manually refresh a specific asynchronous materialized view or partitions in StarRocks?,"To manually refresh a specific asynchronous materialized view or partitions in StarRocks, use the `REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW` statement with the `ASYNC` or `SYNC` mode. For specific partitions, use the `PARTITION START()` and `PARTITION END()` clauses. Use the `FORCE` keyword to force a refresh regardless of data update status. Check the `tasks` and `task_runs` metadata views for asynchronous refresh status.",StarRocks,REFRESH_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database
-19332,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the balancer in a sharded collection and its working mechanism.,"The balancer monitors the data distribution of sharded collections and issues commands to improve that distribution. It runs as a background daemon of the config server primary and consists of two separate threads. The main thread issues splits and migrations, while the secondary thread issues non-migration commands from the defragmentation and auto-merger policies.",MongoDB,README_balancer.md,Database
-19333,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the secondary thread in the defragmentation process handles server commands asynchronously and manages the rate of catalog cache refreshes.,"The secondary thread dispatches server commands asynchronously and can have up to 50 outstanding operations at any time. To reduce the impact of issued commands on the rate of catalog cache refreshes, configurable parameters introduce a wait between scheduling operations. The default values are 1 second for defragmentation actions and 15 seconds for auto-merge actions.",MongoDB,README_balancer.md,Database
-19334,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the defragmentation policy in the context of sharding and chunk management in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscapes.,"The defragmentation policy prioritizes defragmentation tasks over standard balancing, ensuring that data defragmentation is efficiently performed. It generates commands during the defragmentation process, consisting of three phases: MergeAndMeasureChunks, MoveAndMergeChunks, and MergeChunks. The policy determines the recipients of small chunks during the MoveAndMergeChunks phase, prioritizing shards based on specific criteria to optimize the defragmentation process.",MongoDB,README_balancer.md,Database
-19335,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does defragmentation handle errors during chunk merging?,"Defragmentation handles two classes of errors during chunk merging: retriable and non-retriable errors. For retriable errors, the defragmentation policy will issue the same operation again until it succeeds. For non-retriable errors, defragmentation will restart execution from the beginning of the phase.",MongoDB,README_balancer.md,Database
-19336,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features and improvements are included in KubeBlocks v0.7.0?,"KubeBlocks v0.7.0 introduces the ability to reference external components, allowing for greater flexibility in cluster assembly. It also includes support for three new object storage services (GCS, OBS, COS) as backup storage options, and 31 open-source database engines, including MariaDB, Elasticsearch, Pulsar, and Pika.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,v0.7.0.md,Database
-19337,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Which cloud-native databases support upgrade of the database engine version?,"apecloud-mysql, postgresql, redis, mongodb, kafka, pulsar, weaviate, qdrant, greptimedb, nebula, risingwave, starrocks, etcd, oceanbase, orioledb, official-postgresql, mysql (Primary-Secondary replication)",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,v0.7.0.md,Database
-19338,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I list the permissions available in YugabyteDB Managed?,Use the `ybm permission list` command.,YugabyteDB,managed-cli-permission.md,Database
-19339,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Tremor instructions in the given code snippet?,"The Tremor instructions in the code snippet are used to manipulate the values of registers, specifically setting them to zero or non-zero values. They are used to perform arithmetic and logical operations.",Tremor,binbitand.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19340,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between the Indexer service and the MiddleManager + Peon task execution system?,"The Indexer runs tasks as separate threads within a single JVM process, while the MiddleManager + Peon system forks a separate JVM process per-task.",Druid,indexer.md,Database
-19341,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Indexer handle memory usage for ingestion tasks when global ingestion heap limit is configured?,"The Indexer overrides the default `maxBytesInMemory` and `maxRowsInMemory` values in task tuning configurations, imposing a global heap limit across all tasks. It evenly divides the global limit across the number of task slots configured. The peak in-heap usage for row data can be up to approximately `maxBytesInMemory * (2 + maxPendingPersists)`. The Indexer also limits the number of concurrent segment persist/merge operations to reduce peak memory usage.",Druid,indexer.md,Database
-19342,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the design ensure that data accessed by internal transactions is not cleared by the garbage collection mechanism?,"The design adds the start timestamp of all internal transactions to the garbage collection safepoint calculation process, ensuring that the data accessed by internal transactions is not cleared until the transactions finish or live more than 24 hours.",TiDB,2022-03-09-optimize-gc-for-internal-transaction.md,Database
-19343,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does TiDB manage internal sessions and transactions?,TiDB uses a session pool to manage internal sessions and employs the SessionManager interface to store and delete these sessions. It also maintains a global variable to track internal transactions run by the `RunInNewTxn` function. The `ReportMinStartTS` function considers internal transactions when calculating the safepoint to ensure accurate garbage collection.,TiDB,2022-03-09-optimize-gc-for-internal-transaction.md,Database
-19344,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who are the contributors mentioned in the text?,The text mentions Matcornic and a special thanks to for his work on a fork of hugo-theme-learn.,ShardingSphere,credits.en.md,Database
-19345,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Trident handle state updates in a Trident topology when using multiple batches simultaneously?,"Trident ensures ordering of state updates among batches by processing batches sequentially, even while processing multiple batches simultaneously. It stores metadata about consumed data in Zookeeper and uses this information to track state updates for each batch.",Apache Storm,Trident-spouts.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19346,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the license of the 404 Not Found layout?,"The layout is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Apache Spark,404.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19347,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation behind the 'Insights into Constraint Conformance Status' feature?,"The feature aims to provide administrators with visibility into replication constraints and their impact on data placement, allowing them to better understand and manage data consistency in CRDB.",CockroachDB,20190619_constraint_conformance_report.md,Database
-19348,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can an administrator know when it is safe to bring down an Availability Zone (AZ) during disaster testing?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation provides multiple ways for admins to observe replication state and constraint violations, including cluster-wide constraint conformance reports, new jobs tracking constraint changes, and two internal virtual tables with detailed information. The `crdbinternal.replicationreport()` function returns a report about constraint violations and critical localities as a JSON record.",CockroachDB,20190619_constraint_conformance_report.md,Database
-19349,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of considering dead nodes in the reporting code, and how does it handle them?","Dead nodes are considered in the reporting code to provide more nuanced information about constraint conformance and lease preference conformance. When a node dies, its replicas are discarded, and the report will indicate which ranges are being rebalanced by the allocator and which ranges are still awaiting rebalancing.",CockroachDB,20190619_constraint_conformance_report.md,Database
-19350,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `critical_localities` field expose about data unavailability?,"The `critical_localities` field exposes information about what localities would cause data unavailability if the respective localities were to become unavailable, providing a measure related to replica diversity.",CockroachDB,20190619_constraint_conformance_report.md,Database
-19351,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the system ensure that data movement jobs are tracked and their progress is accurately reported?,The system tracks data movement jobs through the periodic background process that updates the cluster conformance report. The completion percentage is based on the number of ranges that were found to be non-conformant with the change the job is tracking when the job is created. Jobs are not cancelable by users but are considered completed if the partitioning or zone config being tracked is superseded by another operation.,CockroachDB,20190619_constraint_conformance_report.md,Database
-19352,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the system track and report on range constraints violations and lease preferences conformance?,"The system aggregates the sum of sizes of ranges violating constraints and lease preferences. It also maintains a count of critical ranges per locality. To gather lease information, the system issues an RPC to each node asking for information on the leases and sizes of its replicas. The report is saved in proto form and velocity information is computed on demand by reading past versions of the report.",CockroachDB,20190619_constraint_conformance_report.md,Database
-19353,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the reporting code handle node failures and under-replication in the context of range information reporting?,"The reporting code considers a node dead a few seconds after it fails to ping its liveness record. Replicas on dead nodes are discarded. Violations of inherited constraints are counted towards the parent zone, not the child zone. The report is presented as a big struct, simplifying velocity field computation. Alternatively, each node can report range counts, but dealing with failures and achieving consistency becomes more complex. Gossiping lease information can keep the cache updated but might involve significant data volume.",CockroachDB,20190619_constraint_conformance_report.md,Database
-19354,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the advantages and disadvantages of reporting the amount of data that would lose quorum if different numbers of instances of a locality were to become unavailable as a way to report on diversity?,"The advantages are that it provides information on the criticality of combinations of localities, but the disadvantages are that it doesn't provide information on combinations across levels and lacks locality names.",CockroachDB,20190619_constraint_conformance_report.md,Database
-19355,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the docker image to support JVM parameter injection?,The docker image supports JVM parameter injection by allowing the injection of JVM parameters into the container.,Seata,1.7.1.md,Database
-19356,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the `setval()` function in Yugabyte SQL?,"The syntax for the `setval()` function in Yugabyte SQL is `setval(sequencename, value, iscalled)`. Where: \n- `sequencename` is the name of the sequence.\n- `value` is the value to be set.\n- `iscalled` (optional) is a boolean flag that determines whether to advance the sequence prior to returning the value. The default is `true`. ",YugabyteDB,func_setval.md,Database
-19357,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `of tables` option in MySQL 8.0 improve locking granularity in multi-table join scenarios?,"The `of tables` option allows users to lock only the specific tables named in the locking clause, instead of locking all rows read in the tables participating in the join. This enhances locking granularity and reduces unnecessary locking overhead.",TiDB,2021-10-09-select-for-update-of-tables.md,Database
-19358,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users access files stored in a database?,Users with any privilege on the database can execute the SHOW FILE statement to view the information about a file stored in a database. All users that have access to the database can use this file.,StarRocks,SHOW_FILE.md,Database
-19359,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I customize the look and feel of my Backstage app?,You can customize the look and feel of your Backstage app by creating a custom theme using the provided package. The package includes utilities for customizing the default theme or creating completely new themes. You can also add your custom theme to your Backstage app by passing it as configuration to `createApp`. The documentation provides an example of how to create a custom theme based on the default light theme.,Backstage,app-custom-theme.md,Application Definition & Image Build
-19360,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you customize the typography of a custom theme in Backstage?,You can customize the typography of a custom theme in Backstage by modifying the `typography` object within the `createUnifiedTheme` function. You can override specific heading levels or the entire `fontFamily` property to control the fonts used.,Backstage,app-custom-theme.md,Application Definition & Image Build
-19361,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I customize the logo displayed at the far top left of the site?,"In your frontend app, locate the `src/components/Root/` folder. You'll find two components: `LogoFull.tsx` - A larger logo used when the Sidebar navigation is opened. `LogoIcon.tsx` - A smaller logo used when the Sidebar navigation is closed. To replace the images, you can simply replace the relevant code in those components with raw SVG definitions. You can also use another web image format such as PNG by importing it.",Backstage,app-custom-theme.md,Application Definition & Image Build
-19362,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you add custom icons to your Backstage app?,You can add custom icons to your Backstage app by importing them from the `@material-ui/icons` library and using them in the `icons` object when creating the app. You can also retrieve custom icons from the `AppContext` using the `useApp()` function.,Backstage,app-custom-theme.md,Application Definition & Image Build
-19363,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I build ClickHouse on Linux for the RISC-V 64 architecture?,The process for building ClickHouse on Linux for the RISC-V 64 architecture is highly experimental and involves using LLVM and following specific instructions. Refer to the provided link or command for detailed steps.,ClickHouse,build-cross-riscv.md,Database
-19364,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the script 'synthetic-data.sql'?,"The script 'synthetic-data.sql' generates synthetic data for linear regression analysis by creating a table 't' with 100 rows of data with a specified mean, standard deviation, slope, and intercept.",YugabyteDB,synthetic-data-sql.md,Database
-19365,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of foreign key constraints in a transactional database?,"Foreign key constraints ensure referential integrity between tables by preventing the insertion, update, or deletion of values in a referencing column that do not exist in the referenced column, thereby maintaining consistency between separate but related collections.",CockroachDB,20160426_fk.md,Database
-19366,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape ensure referential integrity when adding new elements to a database system?,"When adding a new element (a new table or new column in an existing table) that references an existing column, the new element must only become public once referential integrity is ensured, meaning all nodes are aware of it and have started applying integrity checks to operations on the referenced column.",CockroachDB,20160426_fk.md,Database
-19367,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Cockroach handle foreign key constraints differently from the F1 paper?,"Cockroach leases individual table descriptors instead of whole schemas, which complicates FK changes involving multiple tables. It ensures at-most-two versions of a particular table are active at the same time but does not offer guarantees about separate tables. Transactional modification of multiple table descriptors makes modifying FK relationships more difficult.",CockroachDB,20160426_fk.md,Database
-19368,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I start a free trial of YugabyteDB Managed for conducting POCs and performance testing?,Click the 'Start Free Trial' button and provide your contact details or promo code (if applicable). A free trial link will be sent to your email. Click the link in the email to get started. You can use the free credits to create dedicated clusters in a single region or across regions.,YugabyteDB,managed-freetrial.md,Database
-19369,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the Capacity Scheduler code base?,"The major issues identified in the Capacity Scheduler code base include pre-emption removal, configuration simplification, handling of Trash with quota, removal of mapreduce dependency on commons-cli2, inaccurate recovery duration, and jobs failed during job initialization not being removed.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.1.md,Database
-19370,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the possible cause of the Job being left in Running state after a killJob command was issued?,Possible NPE in CapacityScheduler's MemoryMatcher,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.1.md,Database
-19371,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue when abortTask of OutputCommitter fails with an Exception for a map-only job?,"When abortTask of OutputCommitter fails with an Exception for a map-only job, the task is marked as success, leading to potential data inconsistencies.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.1.md,Database
-19372,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary motivation behind the creation of the CloudEvents specification?,The primary motivation behind the creation of the CloudEvents specification was to establish a common event format that would aid in the portability of functions between cloud providers and enhance the interoperability of event stream processing.,CloudEvents,primer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19373,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the metadata defined in CloudEvents?,The metadata defined in CloudEvents provides the minimal set of information needed to route the request to the proper component and facilitate proper processing of the event by that component.,CloudEvents,primer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19374,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary objective of the CloudEvents specification?,"To provide a standard for transmitting one-way events and notifications over HTTP, ensuring interoperability between different systems.",CloudEvents,primer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19375,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended maximum size for CloudEvents?,CloudEvents should not exceed 64 KiB in size.,CloudEvents,primer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19376,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `id` attribute in CloudEvents?,"The `id` attribute is a unique identifier for each CloudEvent related to a single event source, ensuring that no two events from the same event source will share the same `id` value. It is used to detect replays of events and maintain uniqueness across events generated during a single occurrence.",CloudEvents,primer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19377,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for adding additional metadata to CloudEvents?,"Extension attributes should be kept minimal and placed within the proper extensibility points of the event (`data`) itself. For example, the Event producers should consider the technical limitations that might be encountered when adding extensions to a CloudEvent, such as HTTP header data limits.",CloudEvents,primer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19378,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the CloudEvents specification handle situations where the same property appears in both place but with different values?,The specification avoids the potential problems by only having one location in the serialization for unknown or new properties. It also notes that the HTTP specification and other related specifications have adopted a similar approach to avoid ambiguity and ensure interoperability.,CloudEvents,primer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19379,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the outer event in CloudEvents cannot use `application/cloudevents+json` as its `datacontenttype` attribute?,Using `application/cloudevents+json` would make it ambiguous whether the outer event is using structured mode or if the inner event is a CloudEvent.,CloudEvents,primer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19380,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary criterion for determining whether a protocol or encoding qualifies as a core CloudEvents event format or protocol binding?,The group agrees that the specification will be of sustained practical benefit for any party that is unrelated to the product or project from which the protocol or encoding emerged.,CloudEvents,primer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19381,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the motivations for middleware in event processing?,"Middleware is motivated by the need to address consumer interests in event processing, such as managing concurrent interested consumers, processing filter conditions, transcoding events, storing events for eventual delivery, observing event content, and classifying or contextualizing events.",CloudEvents,primer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19382,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary concern of Functions-as-a-Service (FaaS)?,"Differences in function APIs and signatures across providers, as well as differences in the format of event data received within functions.",CloudEvents,primer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19383,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can CloudEvents be used to improve event processing in IoT devices with constrained operating environments?,"CloudEvents can provide a well-defined event message format that is suitable for IoT devices with constrained operating environments. Its binary encoding and small footprint minimize resource consumption, while its metadata allows for event correlation and troubleshooting.",CloudEvents,primer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19384,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How should one assess the quality of a pull request (PR) related to cloud-native technologies? What specific aspects should be considered when reviewing a PR?,"When reviewing a PR, consider the following aspects: code quality, unit tests, procedure tests, adherence to style guides, code duplication, comments, hacks/workarounds, function naming, test coverage, and potential for extracting tests into table-driven tests. Be respectful and understanding of the coder's approach and solution, and remember to praise good code quality.",TiDB,code_review_guide.md,Database
-19385,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did the introduction of Join Vertices improve the flexibility of Numaflow pipelines?,"Join Vertices allow users to read from multiple sources, process data from multiple UDFs, and write to a single sink, eliminating redundancy and supporting many-to-one data flow without needing multiple vertices performing the same job.",Numaflow,join-vertex.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19386,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key features of StarRocks?,"StarRocks is a next-gen, high-performance analytical data warehouse with features including a fully-customized cost-based optimizer (CBO), intelligent materialized view, real-time data ingestion from various sources, compatibility with MySQL protocols, scalability, availability, and ease of maintenance.",StarRocks,StarRocks_intro.md,Database
-19387,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you write a literal for a row type value in PostgreSQL?,"The rules for writing a literal for a row type value in PostgreSQL are: the commas that delimit successive values, and opening and closing parentheses, must not be surrounded by whitespace. Do not surround the individual representations of numeric and boolean primitive values with double quotes. Do surround the individual representations of timestamp values with double quotes, even though this is not strictly necessary. Do surround every individual representation of a text value with double quotes, even though this is not always necessary. It is necessary for any value that itself contains, as ordinary text, any whitespace or any of the characters that have syntactic significance within the outermost curly brace.",YugabyteDB,row.md,Database
-19388,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you specify that the value for a field is `NULL` in a row type?,"Leave no whitespace between the pair of delimiters (left parenthesis, comma, or right parenthesis) that surround its position.",YugabyteDB,row.md,Database
-19389,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the syntax of the `row` type literal differ from that of the array literal?,"The syntax of the `row` type literal uses spaces to semantically highlight commas and other syntactic elements, while the syntax of the array literal does not.",YugabyteDB,row.md,Database
-19390,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the representation of `NULL` differ from the representation of other values in a ,"For `NULL`, the absence of any characters between two successive delimiters (left parenthesis and first comma, between two successive commas, or between the last comma and the right parenthesis) represents `NULL`. For other values, each comma-separated value is surrounded by double quotes.",YugabyteDB,row.md,Database
-19391,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you use the text of the literal that was produced to create a value for a row type?,Enquote it and typecast it using the `\set` meta-command.,YugabyteDB,row.md,Database
-19392,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB enable online index backfill for large datasets?,"YugabyteDB enables online index backfill for large datasets by performing the index build in a distributed manner across multiple/all nodes in the cluster, ensuring efficient handling of large datasets.",YugabyteDB,online-index-backfill.md,Database
-19393,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the state of the index during the `WRITE_AND_DELETE` state in the update operation.,"During the `WRITE_AND_DELETE` state, whenever a row is updated, the following operations are applied to the index table: delete the old value and update the new value. The update to the index is performed using the current hybrid timestamp, ensuring that once the update completes, the hybrid timestamp of the entry in the primary table and the index table are the same.",YugabyteDB,online-index-backfill.md,Database
-19394,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the YB-Master ensure that the index backfill process is completed before updating the table state to READWRITEANDDELETE?,The YB-Master keeps track of the number of tablets that have completed the backfill process and waits for all tablets to finish before updating the table state.,YugabyteDB,online-index-backfill.md,Database
-19395,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the backfill algorithm handle concurrent updates to the primary table that finish after the backfill timestamp is chosen?,"The backfill algorithm waits for all pending transactions to finish before determining the timestamp at which the scan is to be performed for backfill. Additionally, a timeout mechanism is added to abort pending transactions that started before getting to the `WRITEANDDELETE` state after a specific duration.",YugabyteDB,online-index-backfill.md,Database
-19396,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did GraphScope perform in the evaluated benchmarks compared to other state-of-the-art systems?,"GraphScope achieved high performance in most cases, outperforming PowerGraph, GeminiGraph, Plato, Neo4j, and other systems in several benchmarks, including SSSP, WCC, BFS, and PageRank.",GraphScope,performance_and_benchmark.md,Database
-19397,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the performance results of the PageRank algorithm on the different datasets?,The performance results of the PageRank algorithm on the different datasets are shown in the table. The best results are marked in bold.,GraphScope,performance_and_benchmark.md,Database
-19398,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the result of the Tremor expression `false xor false # false false xor true # true true xor false # true true xor true # false`?,The result is `true`.,Tremor,binxor.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19399,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PATHTOJDKINCLUDEDIR` environment variable in the given code snippet?,"The `PATHTOJDKINCLUDEDIR` environment variable points to the include directory under the JDK installation, which contains necessary header files for Java development.",Hazelcast IMDG,affinity_helper.md,Database
-19400,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why does Storm use dynamic typing for tuples instead of static typing?,"Storm uses dynamic typing for tuples to avoid adding complexity to its API, simplify usage from dynamically typed languages, and handle the dynamic nature of tuples received from multiple streams with different field types.",Apache Storm,Serialization-(prior-to-0.6.0).md,Streaming & Messaging
-19401,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do custom serializers work in Storm and what is their purpose?,"Custom serializers implement the ISerialization interface and specify how to serialize and deserialize types into a binary format. They determine if a type can be serialized, write objects to binary format, and read deserialized objects from the stream. Storm uses the accept method to identify suitable serializers at runtime. Serializers need to be registered with Storm through configuration (either topology submission or storm.yaml files) or through helper methods. An advanced config allows ignoring missing serializations across different topologies.",Apache Storm,Serialization-(prior-to-0.6.0).md,Streaming & Messaging
-19402,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I synchronize data from MySQL to StarRocks in real time using Apache Flink?,"To synchronize data from MySQL to StarRocks in real time using Apache Flink, you need to install SMT, Flink, Flink CDC connector, and flink-connector-starrocks. Download and install Flink, and start the Flink cluster. You can also perform this step by following the instructions in the documentation. Install Java 8 or Java 11 in your operating system before you run Flink. Download the Flink distribution and decompress it. We recommend that you use Flink 1.14 or later. The minimum allowed version is Flink.",StarRocks,Flink_cdc_load.md,Database
-19403,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I enable MySQL binary log for real-time data synchronization with StarRocks using Flink CDC?,"To enable MySQL binary log for real-time data synchronization with StarRocks using Flink CDC, edit the MySQL configuration file `my.cnf` and set the following variables:\n\n```sql\nlog_bin = ON\nlog_bin =/var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin\nserver_id = 1\nbinlog_format = ROW\nlogbinbasename =/var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin\nlogbinindex =/var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin.index```\n\nRestart MySQL for the modified configuration file to take effect.",StarRocks,Flink_cdc_load.md,Database
-19404,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create a database and table in StarRocks using the provided SMT tool and configuration file?,Run the SMT command to read the database & table schema in MySQL and generate SQL files in the `./result` directory based on the configuration file. The `starrocks-create.all.sql` file is used to create a database & table in StarRocks.,StarRocks,Flink_cdc_load.md,Database
-19405,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I synchronize data from MySQL to StarRocks using Flink? What commands and configuration do I need to use?,"To synchronize data from MySQL to StarRocks using Flink, run the Flink cluster and submit a Flink job by executing the `flink-create.all.sql` file. This file defines dynamic tables and the query statement for data synchronization. Ensure that the Flink cluster is started before running the job. If your Flink version is earlier than 1.13, execute SQL statements one by one in the CLI. Modify the `flink-create.all.sql` file to process data during synchronization, such as performing GROUP BY or JOIN. Use the `WHERE` clause to synchronize only a portion of the data by setting a filter condition.",StarRocks,Flink_cdc_load.md,Database
-19406,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you accelerate the loading speed of the Flink-Connector-StarRocks when dealing with frequently updated tables in the data source?,Set a separate Flink-Connector-StarRocks configuration for each table in the SMT configuration file `config_prod.conf`.,StarRocks,Flink_cdc_load.md,Database
-19407,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I visualize StarRocks data on QuickBI?,The provided text describes how to connect QuickBI to StarRocks to perform visualized analysis of StarRocks data on QuickBI.,StarRocks,QuickBI.md,Database
-19408,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are the build artifacts packaged and stored for YugabyteDB Anywhere?,YugabyteDB Anywhere software is packaged as a set of Docker container images hosted on the container registry and managed by the management tool. A fully air-gapped installation option is also available.,YugabyteDB,yugabyte-platform.md,Database
-19409,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the network and storage requirements for YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"YugabyteDB Anywhere requires connectivity to the internet, either directly or via an HTTP proxy. It also requires access to attached disk storage (100 GB SSD minimum) and opens ports 443 (HTTPS access) and 22 (SSH) on the platform host. The node agent running on YugabyteDB nodes facilitates communication between YugabyteDB Anywhere and the nodes in universes.",YugabyteDB,yugabyte-platform.md,Database
-19410,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are node agents installed on YugabyteDB Anywhere deployments depending on the node provisioning method?,"For cloud (AWS, GCP, and Azure) and automatic on-premises (sudo access provided) providers, node agents are automatically installed on each universe node during provisioning using SSH. For manually provisioned on-premises providers, node agent is installed on each node either using a script or manually as part of the manual provisioning process.",YugabyteDB,yugabyte-platform.md,Database
-19411,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YBA identify a node instance for preflight checks?,"YBA uses the IP address to identify a node instance. For YBA versions 2.18.5 and later, a DNS can be used instead of the IP. For versions 2.18.6 or 2.20.2, a bind address that defaults to the IP will be added in case a DNS is supplied and the node agent has to listen to a specific interface IP.",YugabyteDB,yugabyte-platform.md,Database
-19412,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the backported fixes mentioned in the text?,"The backported fixes addressed issues related to replication queue errors caused by `ALTER PARTITION` queries, a bug in the explain pipeline, a potential for partially initialized tables, a race condition in RBAC under heavy load, abnormal server termination due to hdfs unavailability, a typo in StorageMemory, and a bug in moving Materialized View from Ordinary to Atomic database.",ClickHouse,v21.3.12.2-lts.md,Database
-19413,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `typecanbeusedinbasicresult<R>` trait?,"The `typecanbeusedinbasicresult<R>` trait is a constexpr boolean true for types permissible in `basic_result<T, E, NoValuePolicy>`. It checks if a type meets certain criteria, such as being non-reference, non-array, and either `void` or an `Object` that is `Destructible`. This trait is used to determine if a type is suitable for use in the `basic_result` data structure.",ArangoDB,type_can_be_used_in_basic_result.md,Database
-19414,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Heron be used to leverage HDFS as stable storage for user-submitted topology jars in a distributed cluster?,"Heron can be used to leverage HDFS as stable storage for user-submitted topology jars in a distributed cluster by configuring the `uploader.yaml` config file to specify the HDFS uploader class, directory of config files, and directory for uploading topology jars.",Apache Heron,uploaders-hdfs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19415,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Druid committers obtain access to TeamCity and view the static analysis results of their PRs?,Druid committers can log in to TeamCity using their GitHub account and request project administrator status. A project administrator can then assign the necessary role and scope to the committer.,Druid,teamcity.md,Database
-19416,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I get support for open-source Druid project builds?,Contact TeamCity support directly. Open a structural search dialog and create a pattern to identify potential code issues. Add a meaningful message to the pattern and apply the search configuration to update the project files.,Druid,teamcity.md,Database
-19417,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to debug MongoDB database issues using Kubectl-Dba?,kubectl dba debug mongodb -n demo sample-mongodb --operator-namespace kubedb,KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_debug_mongodb.md,Database
-19418,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I configure jemalloc to install its libraries and headers to a specific directory?,"Use the `--prefix=<install-root-dir>` option when running the `configure` script. For example, `./configure --prefix=/usr/local` will install the libraries and headers to /usr/local/include, /usr/local/lib, and /usr/local/man.",Redis,INSTALL.md,Database
-19419,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can symbol visibility be controlled for shared libraries in jemalloc?,"Symbol visibility mechanisms prevent shared library symbols from being exported, while for static libraries, naming collisions are a possibility. By default, the prefix is empty, resulting in a symbol prefix of je_. To avoid symbol collisions, the `--with-install-suffix=<suffix>` option can be used to append the specified suffix to the base name of all installed files.",Redis,INSTALL.md,Database
-19420,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--with-lg-quantum` option in jemalloc configuration?,"It specifies the base 2 log of the minimum allocation alignment, ensuring proper alignment for objects with fundamental alignment requirements.",Redis,INSTALL.md,Database
-19421,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I add flags like -Werror to jemalloc configure script while ensuring proper configuration handling?,Append the flags to CFLAGS/CXXFLAGS without passing them to the compiler(s) during configuration. This allows the configure script to determine appropriate flags for the specified configuration.,Redis,INSTALL.md,Database
-19422,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between Gradient Boosting Trees (GBTs) and Random Forests?,"GBTs train one tree at a time, while Random Forests can train multiple trees in parallel.",Apache Spark,mllib-ensembles.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19423,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the most important parameters when using random forests?,"The two most important parameters when using random forests are `numTrees` and `maxDepth`. Increasing the number of trees will decrease the variance in predictions, improving the model's test-time accuracy, while increasing the depth makes the model more expressive and powerful.",Apache Spark,mllib-ensembles.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19424,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the different loss functions supported by Gradient-Boosted Trees in Spark MLlib?,"The Gradient-Boosted Trees in Spark MLlib support three loss functions: Log Loss for classification, Squared Error for regression, and Absolute Error for regression. Each loss is applicable to one of classification or regression, not both.",Apache Spark,mllib-ensembles.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19425,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the weight of the download page?,100,Flink,downloads.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19426,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB ensure high availability of transactions in a local YugabyteDB database universe?,YugabyteDB handles node failures and client connection failures during transaction processing. It also provides automatic replication and leader placement configuration to ensure that transactions can make progress even under some failure scenarios. The examples demonstrate how YugabyteDB transactions survive common failure scenarios such as node failures and client connection failures.,YugabyteDB,transaction-availability.md,Database
-19427,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB ensure transaction success when a node fails before receiving the write during a transaction?,"When a node fails before receiving the write during a transaction, YugabyteDB elects a new leader quickly and sends the modified row to the new leader. This ensures that the transaction succeeds even though the original node failed.",YugabyteDB,transaction-availability.md,Database
-19428,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how YugabyteDB handles node failures during transactions?,"When a node fails during a transaction, the newly elected leader in the cluster already has the provisional writes from the failed node. This enables the transaction to continue without interruption. The transaction manager coordinates the flow of transactions and maintains the correlation between the client and the transaction-id. YugabyteDB is inherently resilient to node failures due to its distributed architecture and replication mechanism.",YugabyteDB,transaction-availability.md,Database
-19429,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What command is used to drop a specified user identity in the provided code snippet?,The command `DROP USER '<user_identity>'` is used to drop a specified user identity.,StarRocks,DROP_USER.md,Database
-19430,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the JIRA issue regarding respecting the Accept request header in ConfServlet?,The summary of the JIRA issue regarding respecting the Accept request header in ConfServlet is to ensure that ConfServlet respects the Accept request header and handles different media types accordingly.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.3.md,Database
-19431,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who enabled async edit logging by default?,Rushabh S Shah,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.3.md,Database
-19432,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue causing the TestAMRMClientOnRMRestart test to fail sporadically?,The test is encountering a bind address in use issue.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.3.md,Database
-19433,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `container-executor`?,The `container-executor` fails to remove entries from a directory that is not writable or executable.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.8.3.md,Database
-19434,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for querying an element in a JSON object using the displayed_sidebar language?,The syntax for querying an element in a JSON object using the displayed_sidebar language is to use the arrow function `->` followed by the `json_path` expression that represents the path to the element in the JSON object. The value of the `json_path` expression is a string.,StarRocks,arrow-function.md,Database
-19435,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the role of code operating in the Shard Role in the context of sharding-aware operations?,"Code operating in the Shard Role is responsible for accessing data collections with the intention to read or write, requires establishing a consistent view of the storage engine, local catalog and sharding catalog, and is involved in validating routing decisions taken by upstream routers.",MongoDB,README_shard_role_api.md,Database
-19436,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are resources associated with a `CollectionAcquisition` object released?,The resources are released when the reference counter associated with the `TransactionResources` object reaches zero. This can happen when the `TransactionResources` object is detached from its current operation context or when the operation context in which it was created is completed.,MongoDB,README_shard_role_api.md,Database
-19437,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the priority of the issue related to preventing cross site scripting attack on JMXJSONServlet?,Critical,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19438,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided JIRA report?,"The changes listed in the JIRA report primarily focus on enhancing security, performance, and usability of the Hadoop ecosystem.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19439,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the SocketTimeoutException in BlockSender.sendChunks method?,The error message could be improved to provide more context and guidance on resolving the issue.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19440,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary optimization made in the AclEntries memory footprint reduction proposal?,Reduce memory footprint for AclEntries in NameNode.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19441,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the documentation update requested in the issue?,Adding documentation for Azure StorageFileSystem integration.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19442,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the major issue identified in the document regarding the deployment of MR over distributed cache with enabling wired encryption?,Document the configuration of deploying MR over distributed cache with enabling wired encryption at the same time.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19443,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided text?,"The changes primarily aimed to enhance the performance, stability, and monitoring capabilities of Hadoop.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19444,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the reported issues?,"The reported issues address various aspects of Hadoop, including command help messages, terminology, exception handling, logging, configuration, and data management.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19445,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `dfs.namenode.heartbeat.recheck-interval` configuration in the `hdfs-default.xml` file?,The `dfs.namenode.heartbeat.recheck-interval` configuration specifies the interval at which the NameNode periodically rechecks the health of DataNodes.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19446,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the major issue identified in the document regarding the performance of the DataNode?,"PB encoding of block reports is very inefficient, identified as a critical issue.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19447,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported regarding HttpServer2 in the provided documentation?,HttpServer2 should load jsp DTD from local jars instead of going remote.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19448,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to the AmazonS3Client.deleteObjects() method?,The method needs to be limited to 1000 entries per call.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19449,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the security vulnerability related to the KMS startup scripts?,The KMS startup scripts must not display the keystore / truststore passwords.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19450,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the CapacityScheduler when parsing the configuration?,The CapacityScheduler should trim sub queue names when parsing the configuration.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19451,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the major issue identified in the HDFS tests?,The HDFS tests encounter an Out of Memory (OOM) issue when running on Java7+ versions.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19452,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What permission is required for the `copyToLocal` command to save a file to an SMB share?,Full Control permissions,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19453,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the provided list of changes?,The issue identified as 'Bzip2Codec: Data block is skipped when position of newly created stream is equal to start of split' is a critical issue.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19454,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with GraphiteSink not reconnecting to Graphite after a 'broken pipe' error?,"The issue is that GraphiteSink does not reconnect to Graphite after encountering a 'broken pipe' error, leading to disruptions in metric collection.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19455,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the issue regarding the thread-safety of Configuration#updatingResource/finalParameters?,Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19456,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker issue related to AMRMClientImpl not updating AMRM token properly?,The blocker issue related to AMRMClientImpl not updating AMRM token properly is that deleteSnapshot and delete of a file can leave orphaned blocks in the blocksMap on NameNode restart.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19457,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the BlockPoolSliceStorage#removeVolumes method?,The method fails to remove some in-memory state associated with volumes.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19458,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the NetworkTopology#add calls NetworkTopology#toString without holding the netlock?,The call to NetworkTopology#toString without holding the netlock can potentially lead to unexpected behavior or deadlocks in the context of concurrent operations involving network topology updates.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19459,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the WebAppProxy when it encounters a final tracking URL with query fragments and params?,WebAppProxy does not support a final tracking URL which has query fragments and params.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19460,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported regarding the Hadoop Windows native build on 32-bit machines?,The Hadoop Windows native build will fail on 32-bit machines.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19461,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to Asynchrony in ZK-close in the MRAppMaster?,"Asynchrony in ZK-close can lead to ZKRMStateStore watcher receiving events for old client, causing potential issues in resource management.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19462,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the OpensslSecureRandom.c pthreads\thread\id code on FreeBSD and Solaris?,"The code does not currently support FreeBSD and Solaris, only Linux.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19463,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the reported issues?,"The reported issues primarily focused on improving logging, documentation, security, and addressing technical issues related to data nodes, networking, and resource management.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19464,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with Reserved RBW space not being released when the client terminates while writing block?,"The issue is that Reserved RBW space is not released if the client terminates while writing block, leading to potential resource leaks.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19465,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes documented in the provided list?,The changes aim to enhance the functionality and stability of the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and related components.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19466,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the listed changes?,"The listed changes aim to improve the resource management, caching, and scheduling capabilities of Hadoop.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19467,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What issue was identified with the NodeLabel operations in the RMAdmin CLI help command?,The NodeLabel operations in the RMAdmin CLI get missing in the help command.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19468,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the ResourceUsage class?,To track labeled resource usages in Capacity Scheduler.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19469,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the capacity scheduler in the Hadoop ecosystem?,The capacity scheduler in the Hadoop ecosystem is primarily responsible for tracking and managing resource utilization by containers and allocating resources efficiently based on label-to-node mappings.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19470,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker preventing the s3a auth setup from working properly?,The outstanding\resource\requests table should not be shown in AHS.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.0.md,Database
-19471,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended garbage collector for batch workloads and streaming workloads that can tolerate occasional latency spikes of 2-3 seconds?,The G1 collector is recommended due to its good throughput and graceful failure modes.,Hazelcast Jet,gc-concerns.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19472,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we optimize the performance of a Hazelcast Jet data pipeline with ZGC garbage collector?,"Configure the number of GC threads to be equal to the number of available processors minus the number of GC threads used by the pipeline. Additionally, ensure that the heap size is sufficient to handle the amount of young garbage produced during the pipeline execution.",Hazelcast Jet,gc-concerns.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19473,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I grant a role to a user in a Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command line tool?,"Use the `kbcli cluster grant-role` command with the required parameters. Specify the cluster name, user name, role name, and optionally component and instance names. Use the `-h` flag for detailed command usage.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_grant-role.md,Database
-19474,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `str2date` function?,"The `str2date` function converts a string into a DATE value according to the specified format. If the conversion fails, NULL is returned.",StarRocks,str2date.md,Database
-19475,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the supported query languages in Apache Druid?,Apache Druid supports two query languages: Druid SQL and .,Druid,sql-functions.md,Database
-19476,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `ARRAYORDINALOF` function?,"Returns the 1-based index of the first occurrence of the given expression in an array. If no matching elements exist, it returns `null` or `-1` if `druid.generic.useDefaultValueForNull=true` (deprecated legacy mode).",Druid,sql-functions.md,Database
-19477,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Which function type is used to calculate the trigonometric cosine of an angle expressed in radians?,`COS(<NUMERIC>)` Function type,Druid,sql-functions.md,Database
-19478,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the last value in an array when used with the `DSTUPLEDOUBLES_UNION` function?,"The last value in an array is assumed to be an override parameter for the `DSTUPLEDOUBLES_UNION` function, which allows for specifying additional values to be summed in the union of Tuple sketches.",Druid,sql-functions.md,Database
-19479,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `JSON_VALUE` function?,"Extracts a literal value from an expression at the specified path. If you specify `RETURNING` and an SQL type name, the function plans the query using the suggested type. Otherwise, it attempts to infer the type based on the context.",Druid,sql-functions.md,Database
-19480,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `MV_PREPEND` function?,Adds the expression to the beginning of the array.,Druid,sql-functions.md,Database
-19481,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `STRINGTOARRAY` function?,Splits a string into an array on the delimiter specified by a regular expression.,Druid,sql-functions.md,Database
-19482,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I install KubeBlocks on an existing Kubernetes cluster?,"Use the `kbcli kubeblocks install` command to install KubeBlocks in the `kb-system` namespace. You can also use the `--namespace` flag to specify a different namespace. To install a specific version, view the available versions with `kbcli kubeblocks list-versions` and specify the version with `--version`. Ensure that the major versions of kbcli and KubeBlocks match.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,install-kubeblocks-with-kbcli.md,Database
-19483,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the `ConnectionPool` class in egress networking and its relationship with the `SpecificPool` objects.,"The `ConnectionPool` class manages a collection of `SpecificPool` objects, each associated with a unique host. It provides a parent-child relationship between the parent pool and its children, allowing for the addition, removal, and updating of hosts. The `SpecificPool` objects are created when a connection to a new host is requested and expire when a timeout period has passed without any new requests or connections. The `ConnectionPool` class handles connection setup, refreshing, and management, ensuring the proper functioning of the underlying connections.",MongoDB,egress_networking.md,Database
-19484,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the EgressConnectionCloserManager in the ConnectionPool.,The EgressConnectionCloserManager in the ConnectionPool is responsible for dropping connections to hosts based on whether they have been marked as keep open or not.,MongoDB,egress_networking.md,Database
-19485,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the Pire library?,The primary focus of the Pire library is to check whether a string matches a regular expression.,YDB,pire.md,Database
-19486,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I match a string against multiple regular expressions efficiently using Pire?,Use the MultiGrep/MultiMatch functions to match against multiple regular expressions in a single pass through the text. Combine the query parts in a single regular expression with `|` and match it using regular Grep or Match.,YDB,pire.md,Database
-19487,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the citations for the relational identities used in the transformation rules?,"The citations for the relational identities used in the transformation rules are listed in the file. Some rules contain a 'Citations' line which references one or more entries in this list, providing further information and proofs.",CockroachDB,citations.md,Database
-19488,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I set up VSCode for local development of Foundation DB on a Mac using Swift?,1. Download and install the latest Swift toolchain and LLVM toolchain.\n2. Download and install mono.\n3. Run cmake with the following flags: `-DCMAKEMAKEPROGRAM=$(xcrun --find ninja) -DFOUNDATIONDBSWIFTTOOLCHAINROOT=$FOUNDATIONDBSWIFTTOOLCHAINROOT -DFOUNDATIONDBLLVMTOOLCHAINROOT=$FOUNDATIONDBLLVMTOOLCHAINROOT -DFOUNDATIONDBLINUXCONTAINERROOT=$FOUNDATIONDBLINUXCONTAINERROOT -C$HOME/src/foundationdb/cmake/toolchain/macos-to-linux.cmake $HOME/src/foundationdb`.\n4. Enable the official Swift plugin in VSCode and update the `Swift: Path` setting to point to the Swift toolchain directory.\n5. Disable the default C++ plugin to ensure sourcekit-lsp is used for C++ files.,FoundationDB,SWIFT_IDE_SETUP.md,Database
-19489,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the Hugepage-Aware Allocator redesign?,To dramatically reduce pageheap size and increase hugepage usage.,MongoDB,temeraire.md,Database
-19490,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `HugePageAwareAllocator`?,To allocate and manage large contiguous memory ranges (hugepages) for memory allocation and caching purposes.,MongoDB,temeraire.md,Database
-19491,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation handle allocation requests that are too big for the HugePageFiller but not multiples of 4 MiB?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation uses a larger 'region' that best-fits these chunks into a large range of hugepages, keeping a set of these regions and allocating from the most fragmented one. Hugepages are backed on demand when used by a request hitting the region and aggressively unbacked when empty again.",MongoDB,temeraire.md,Database
-19492,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How does TCMalloc handle backing of allocations from HugeAllocator or HugeRegion, and how does it leverage application hints to improve data locality?","TCMalloc relies on application hints to categorize allocations as hot or cold. Hot allocations are stored in the hot page heap, while cold allocations are placed on a separate cold page heap. This separation improves data locality by avoiding the mixing of hot and cold allocations on the same hugepage. TCMalloc encodes hot/cold signals into size classes and marks the cold heap as MADV_NOHUGEPAGE to ensure that cold allocations are placed on native-sized pages.",MongoDB,temeraire.md,Database
-19493,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I write data to a Google BigQuery table using Apache Beam in Java?,The code snippet provided demonstrates how to write data to a BigQuery table using the BigQueryIO connector in Apache Beam. The pipeline options pattern is used to parse command-line arguments and configure the pipeline.,Beam,03_io_bigquery.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19494,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary data model used by Neo4j?,Neo4j utilizes a graph data model that leverages interconnected nodes and relationships.,GraphScope,neo4j_eco.md,Database
-19495,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you time a sequence of SQL statements issued from ysqlsh and record the time in the spool file?,"Use the clocktimestamp() function to read the wall-clock time at the instant of reading, even as time flows on while a SQL statement executes. This provides a generic elapsed time stopwatch.",YugabyteDB,stopwatch.md,Database
-19496,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that the timing results are unaffected by the session's TimeZone setting when using the extract() operator in PostgreSQL?,Record the value of the expression at the start and finish using extract(epoch from clock_timestamp()) to obtain the number of seconds from the start of the epoch. This result is insensitive to the session's TimeZone setting.,YugabyteDB,stopwatch.md,Database
-19497,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the benefit of using a numeric input formal parameter for the durationastext() function in terms of precision and accuracy.,Using a numeric input formal parameter provides greater precision and accuracy for the durationastext() function by allowing for a more granular representation of time values. This ensures more accurate inequality tests when dealing with input values close to the units boundaries defined by the inequality tests.,YugabyteDB,stopwatch.md,Database
-19498,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we display the elapsed time from the startstopwatch() function in human-readable format using the durationastext() function?,We can call the durationastext() function within the stopwatchreading() function to convert the elapsed time (a double precision value) into a human-readable string. The result can be displayed directly or assigned to a variable for further processing.,YugabyteDB,stopwatch.md,Database
-19499,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you time operations that are done in two or several successive sessions?,Use client-side variables to store the result column(s) of a select statement. The \\gset meta-command can be used to assign the value of the select list item s0 to the variable stopwatchs0.,YugabyteDB,stopwatch.md,Database
-19500,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you define shortcuts in psqlrc file to save typing SQL statements that start and read the stopwatch?,Use the \\set meta-command to assign SQL statements that start and read the stopwatch to variables. Define these shortcuts in the psqlrc file under the postgres/etc directory.,YugabyteDB,stopwatch.md,Database
-19501,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I upgrade from a RabbitMQ `3.6.x` release to the latest maintenance release `3.8.35`?,"Upgrade to `3.7.x` first, then upgrade to `3.8.35`.",RabbitMQ,3.8.35.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19502,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the data storage options for Stolon?,"Stolon supports three data storage options: etcd (v2 or v3 API), consul, or Kubernetes API server.",Stolon,architecture.md,Database
-19503,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Stolon handle cluster data storage and leader election in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Stolon uses a dedicated store, such as an etcd cluster, to store cluster data and handle leader election. It creates/updates a configmap resource named `stolon-cluster-$CLUSTERNAME` to save the cluster data and uses label selectors to discover stolon components (keepers, proxies, sentinels). The cluster data is saved in a metadata field called `stolon-clusterdata` and is accessed using the pod service account or the `$KUBECONFIG` environment variable.",Stolon,architecture.md,Database
-19504,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the enhancements made in the 1.17 minor release of CloudNativePG?,"The 1.17 minor release of CloudNativePG introduced support for Kubernetes' projected volumes, custom environment variables for finer control of the PostgreSQL server process, and the `backup` command in the `cnpg` plugin for `kubectl` to issue a new base backup of the cluster.",EDB,v1.17.md,Database
-19505,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What were the security enhancements made in the October 6, 2022 release of CloudNativePG?","Explicitly set permissions of the instance manager binary that is copied in the `distroless/static:nonroot` container image, by using the `nonroot:nonroot` user.",EDB,v1.17.md,Database
-19506,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I release a new version of the Heron project?,"The Heron project release process involves requesting access to publish to the org.apache repository, installing local GPG/PGP, signing files, and generating a versioned POM file. Three artifacts are required for each version: `heron-api`, `heron-storm`, and `heron-spi`. Refer to the release 'build process' instructions for more details.",Apache Heron,release-process.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19507,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you sign and upload artifacts to the Heron platform?,"Versioned POM files are copied to the artifact temp directory. GPG/PGP is used to sign each file. For each artifact, the signed JAR and ASC files are uploaded to the Heron platform from the Staging Upload tab. The platform will then evaluate the uploaded components against the requirements. If successful, the repository will be released and the artifacts will be synced with Maven Central.",Apache Heron,release-process.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19508,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did Hazelcast Jet perform in a cluster of 45 nodes and 720 vCPUs in terms of latency and throughput when handling 1 billion events per second?,Hazelcast Jet achieved 1 billion events per second at a 99% latency of 26 milliseconds in a cluster of 45 nodes and 720 vCPUs.,Hazelcast Jet,2021-03-17-billion-events-per-second.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19509,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How many nodes did it take to achieve a stable latency of 26 milliseconds at a throughput of one billion events per second?,45 nodes,Hazelcast Jet,2021-03-17-billion-events-per-second.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19510,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `mergetreesettings` table contain?,"The `mergetreesettings` table contains information about settings for `MergeTree` tables, including setting name, value, description, minimum and maximum values, and whether the setting can be changed by the current user.",ClickHouse,merge_tree_settings.md,Database
-19511,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I perform an AND operation on multiple events in a stream?,Use the `and()` operator. It takes a boolean value for each event in the stream and returns the result of the AND operation for all the events.,Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19512,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for finding the maximum value of a given attribute throughout the lifetime of a query?,```<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> maxForever(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> arg)```,Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19513,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the OR operator?,``` <BOOL> or(<BOOL> arg) ```,Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19514,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cast` function in the given context?,The `cast` function converts a value to a specified type. It is used to ensure that a value is of the correct type for a particular operation or assignment.,Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19515,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the convert function?,"```<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL> convert(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> to.be.converted, <STRING> converted.to)```",Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19516,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the 'default' parameter work in the 'select default(...)' function?,The 'default' parameter is used to provide a default value for the 'attribute' parameter if it is null. It allows you to specify a fallback value in case the 'attribute' is not defined or is null.,Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19517,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can you check if a parameter is an instance of a specific data type, such as Boolean, Double or Float?","The `instanceOf<data type>` function can be used to check if a parameter is an instance of a specific data type. The syntax is `instanceOf<data type>(<parameter>).` The function returns true if the parameter is an instance of the specified data type, or false otherwise.",Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19518,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfString function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfString(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19519,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the maximum function?,"``` <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> maximum(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> arg, <INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> ...) ```",Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19520,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the pol2Cart function?,"``` pol2Cart(<DOUBLE> theta, <DOUBLE> rho) pol2Cart(<DOUBLE> theta, <DOUBLE> rho, <DOUBLE> z) ```",Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19521,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the batch window function?,``` batch() batch(<INT> window.length) ```,Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19522,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a delay window be used to monitor the delay of product deliveries relative to purchases?,"A delay window can be used to hold purchase events for a specific time period (e.g., 1 hour) and then match them with delivery events based on the 'symbol' attribute. This allows to monitor whether deliveries are done with a minimum delay of the specified time period after the purchase.",Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19523,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `expressionBatch` window in the StockEventWindow?,The `expressionBatch` window dynamically shrinks and grows based on the provided expression. It holds events until the expression is satisfied and expires all when the expression is not satisfied. It outputs events in batches when the expression is evaluated or when a `flush` attribute becomes `true`.,Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19524,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `externalTime` function and what parameters does it take?,"The `externalTime` function defines a batch time window based on external time, holding events arrived during the windowTime period. It takes two required parameters: `timestamp` (the current time) and `window.time` (the batch time period), and can optionally take `start.time` (a user-defined start time) and `timeout` (a time to wait for arrival of new events before flushing and giving output).",Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19525,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'externalTimeBatch' function in the given window definition?,"The 'externalTimeBatch' function in the window definition allows the window to process events that arrive at a regular interval from the eventTime. It also allows the window to start at a specific time point, or to wait for a certain amount of time before processing the next batch of events.",Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19526,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between a tumbling and a sliding window?,"A tumbling window holds and processes a number of events as specified in the window.length, while a sliding window processes last 10 events in a sliding manner.",Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19527,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `lossyFrequent` function?,"The `lossyFrequent` function returns all the events of which the current frequency exceeds a given threshold, with an error bound.",Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19528,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does window sorting work in the given query?,"In the given query, window sorting is achieved by specifying the `sort()` function with a window length of 2 and the `volume` attribute. This sorts the events in the window based on the `volume` attribute in ascending order. The `order` parameter is set to `asc`, indicating that the sorting should be in ascending order.",Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19529,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you define a batch (tumbling) time window in Apache Kafka Streams?,A batch (tumbling) time window is defined using the `timeBatch()` function. It holds and processes events that arrive during the specified window.time period as a batch.,Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19530,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `window.timeLength` parameter in the `cseEventWindow` definition?,The `window.timeLength` parameter defines the sliding time period for which the window should hold events. It holds the last `window.timeLength` events that arrived during the last `window.timeLength` seconds and gets updated for every event arrival and expiry.,Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19531,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default prefix used when the prefix is not specified in the log sink?,The default prefix used when the prefix is not specified in the log sink is in the form &lt;Siddhi App Name&gt; : &lt;Stream Name&gt;.,Siddhi,5.1.19.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19532,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you monitor a Redis server deployed with KubeDB using the Prometheus Operator?,"To monitor a Redis server deployed with KubeDB using the Prometheus Operator, you need to: \n- Ensure you have a Kubernetes cluster and the kubectl command-line tool configured.\n- Deploy the Prometheus Operator.\n- Configure the Redis crd to use the `prometheus.io/operator` agent and specify the `monitoring.prometheus.labels` field with the `release: prometheus` label.\n- Ensure the Prometheus server is running in the cluster.",KubeDB by AppsCode,using-prometheus-operator.md,Database
-19533,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does KubeDB monitor the Redis server deployed through it?,KubeDB creates a separate stats service and a ServiceMonitor crd to monitor the Redis server. The ServiceMonitor targets the `prom-http` port of the stats service and uses the `release: prometheus` label and the service and endpoint labels to identify the target. The collected metrics can be viewed on the Prometheus dashboard accessible at `localhost:9090`.,KubeDB by AppsCode,using-prometheus-operator.md,Database
-19534,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the role of the primary timestamp in Druid data model?,"The primary timestamp is used to rapidly identify and retrieve data within the time range of queries, as well as for time-based operations such as dropping, overwriting, and retaining data.",Druid,schema-model.md,Database
-19535,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the displayed_sidebar field?,DATETIME,StarRocks,DATETIME.md,Database
-19536,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the Weaviate Core project?,"To contribute, you need to have basic GoLang skills and have used Weaviate before. You can find detailed documentation and issue labels to get started. You can also request help from the team if you encounter testing challenges. The project uses Linux and Mac machines, so development on Windows may lead to issues. Ensure to tag your commits with the relevant issue number and include a reference in the PR description.",Weaviate,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-19537,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Collaborative Filtering technique in the context of recommender systems?,The primary purpose of Collaborative Filtering is to fill in the missing entries of a user-item association matrix by leveraging latent factors that represent users and items.,Apache Spark,ml-collaborative-filtering.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19538,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How does the `spark.ml` approach deal with data involving user actions such as views, clicks, purchases, likes, shares etc.?","The approach treats the data as numbers representing the strength in observations of user actions, relates them to the level of confidence in observed user preferences, and uses latent factors to predict the expected preference of a user for an item. The regularization parameter is scaled by the number of ratings the user generated or the number of ratings the product received.",Apache Spark,ml-collaborative-filtering.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19539,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `implicitPrefs` parameter in the ALS model training process?,The `implicitPrefs` parameter determines whether the ratings used to train the model are considered to be explicit (assumed to be directly observed) or implicit (inferred from other signals).,Apache Spark,ml-collaborative-filtering.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19540,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the new `JobConfig.addPackage()` method?,"The new `JobConfig.addPackage()` method recursively adds all the classes and resources in given packages to the Jet job's classpath, making them accessible to code attached to the underlying pipeline or DAG.",Hazelcast Jet,001-code-deployment-improvements.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19541,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing clear guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior, and outlining consequences for unacceptable behavior both within project spaces and in public spaces when representing the project.",FoundationDB,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Database
-19542,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the rectangle with the text 'role_name' in the provided diagram?,It represents the name of a role that can be referenced in the subsequent 'EXISTS' condition.,YugabyteDB,drop_role.diagram.md,Database
-19543,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What does the `uint16t sparestorage()` function do?,The `uint16t sparestorage()` function returns the sixteen bits of spare storage in the specified result or outcome.,ArangoDB,spare_storage.md,Database
-19544,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the syntax of the CASE expression in SQL.,"The CASE expression in SQL is used to conditionally return different values based on a given condition. It has two forms: Simple CASE and Searched CASE. In the Simple CASE syntax, the expression is compared to each expression in the WHEN clause. If an equal expression is found, the result in the THEN clause is returned. If no equal expression is found, the result in the ELSE clause is returned if ELSE is present. In the Searched CASE syntax, each condition in the WHEN clause is evaluated until one is true and the corresponding result in the THEN clause is returned. If no condition evaluates to true, the result in the ELSE clause is returned, if ELSE is present.",StarRocks,case_when.md,Database
-19545,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the 2023 index analysis?,"The main issues addressed in the 2023 index analysis were broken index analysis due to a null constant argument, incorrect constant folding, fuzzer failure in ActionsDAG, a segfault in MathUnary, and decoupling commits from for backports.",ClickHouse,v22.8.20.11-lts.md,Database
-19546,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I use the `kubemq queries attach` command to display the content of the 'queries' channel for debugging purposes?,Run the command `kubemq queries attach` without any flags to display the content of the 'queries' channel.,KubeMQ,kubemq_queries_attach.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19547,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What technologies were used to develop the IoT Fleet Management application?,"Kafka, KSQL, Apache Spark, and YugabyteDB.",YugabyteDB,iot-spark-kafka-ksql.md,Database
-19548,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the application handle real-time traffic data from connected vehicles?,"The application uses KSQL to consume data from the Kafka topic 'iot-data-event', transforms it into YCQL INSERT statements, and persists it into the 'TrafficKeySpace.Origin_Table' table. KSQL provides an easy-to-use interactive SQL interface for stream processing on Kafka, allowing for data filtering, transformations, aggregations, joins, windowing, and sessionization.",YugabyteDB,iot-spark-kafka-ksql.md,Database
-19549,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Describe the process of data processing in the given Spark streaming application.,"The Spark streaming application consumes data from a Kafka topic, converts it into meaningful insights, and writes the resulting aggregate data to YugabyteDB. It uses the Spark Cassandra Connector to connect to YugabyteDB. The application uses state management to track processed vehicle IDs and computes breakdowns by vehicle type and shipment route. It also performs a similar breakdown for active shipments in the last 30 seconds.",YugabyteDB,iot-spark-kafka-ksql.md,Database
-19550,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the application detect vehicles within a 20-mile radius of a given Point of Interest (POI)?,"The application uses the `GeoDistanceCalculator` function to calculate the distance between each vehicle's location and the POI. If the distance is within the 20-mile radius, the vehicle is filtered and paired with the POI. The resulting data is transformed into `POITrafficData` objects and saved to Cassandra.",YugabyteDB,iot-spark-kafka-ksql.md,Database
-19551,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `/en/operations/system-tables/users` table contain?,"The `/en/operations/system-tables/users` table contains a list of configured users with their names, IDs, storage paths, and authentication types.",ClickHouse,users.md,Database
-19552,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary responsibility of the Pravega Controller Service?,"The Controller Service is responsible for providing the abstraction of a Pravega, which is the main abstraction that Pravega exposes to applications. It manages the lifecycle of Streams, including creation, updation, truncation, sealing, and deletion.",Pravega,controller-service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19553,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the role of the Controller in Stream management?,"The Controller is responsible for creating and managing Stream abstraction, enforcing user-defined policies like retention and scaling, storing and enforcing user-defined Tags, managing Transactions, and providing the source of truth for other storage primitives offered by Pravega.",Pravega,controller-service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19554,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary responsibility of the Controller in the Pravega architecture?,Distributing workload across Segment Store instances by distributing Segment containers and managing the assignment of Segment Containers to Segment Store nodes.,Pravega,controller-service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19555,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Stream store maintain information about the segments of a Stream?,The Stream store maintains information about the segments of a Stream in Pravega Table Segments. It stores the Stream metadata in Pravega Table Segments as key value pairs and relies on optimistic concurrency to perform updates. The metadata is organized in various tables starting with information about scopes and then dedicated tables for each Stream in a scope. For each Pravega Stream its metadata is organized into two classes of tables namely Stream metadata Table and Stream transactions tables.,Pravega,controller-service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19556,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Stream store efficiently query for the next Segments in the Stream?,"The Stream store exposes efficient queries for finding immediate successors and predecessors for any arbitrary Segment. This is achieved by storing a time series of Segment transitions and indexing them against time. The current state of the Stream is stored in a set of records called Epoch Records, which capture the set of Stream Segments for each epoch. The Segment records are stored within each epoch.",Pravega,controller-service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19557,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How is the Stream Segment ID composed and how can it be used to retrieve the corresponding Stream Segment record?,"The Stream Segment ID is composed of two parts: the high 32 bit identifies the creation epoch of the Stream Segment, and the low 32 bit uniquely identifies the Stream Segment. To retrieve the Stream Segment record given a Stream Segment ID, the creation epoch must be extracted first, and then the Stream Segment record can be retrieved from the epoch record.",Pravega,controller-service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19558,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Controller store information about sealed Stream Segments and their sizes?,"The Controller stores the sealing epoch of each Stream Segment directly in the metadata store and the sizes of sealed Stream Segments in a sharded map, using the creation epoch as the shard key.",Pravega,controller-service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19559,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Controller cache metadata for Streams to improve performance when handling concurrent requests?,"The Controller caches metadata for Streams in two in-memory caches: one for multiple Stream objects in the store Cache properties of a Stream in the Stream object, and another for individual records in the Stream object. For mutable values, a new operation context is created at the start of each operation, which invalidates all cached entities for the Stream and lazily retrieves them from the store as needed. This ensures that concurrent read/update operations on the Stream get the latest values.",Pravega,controller-service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19560,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between the Task Framework and the Event Processor Framework?,"The Task Framework runs exclusive background processing per resource, while the Event Processor Framework allows for concurrent processing of multiple Events.",Pravega,controller-service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19561,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Checkpoint scheme ensure ordering guarantees in the presence of concurrent event processing?,"The Checkpoint scheme ensures ordering guarantees in the presence of concurrent event processing by overlaying the Concurrent Event Processor with a Serialized Request Handler, which queues up Events from the same Stream in an in-memory queue and processes them in order.",Pravega,controller-service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19562,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the role of the FailoverSweeper interface in the Controller architecture?,The FailoverSweeper interface is responsible for sweeping any unfinished ongoing tasks from a failed Controller instance when it is identified as removed from the cluster.,Pravega,controller-service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19563,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Update Stream handle concurrent updates to a Stream?,"Update Stream uses a temporary update property in the metadata store to handle concurrent updates. If an update attempt encounters a conflict with another ongoing update, the request is failed and the caller is notified. If the temporary property is found updated before expiry, the update is processed and the `updateStream()` operation is performed.",Pravega,controller-service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19564,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Controller enforce user-defined scaling and retention policies for Streams?,"The Controller actively enforces user-defined scaling policies by passing them to Segment Stores when creating Stream Segments. Segment Stores monitor traffic for the segments and report thresholds to the Controller via Events. The Controller receives these notifications and immediately posts requests to scale up eligible segments but waits for at least two neighboring segments to become eligible for scale down. For retention policy, the Controller periodically collects `StreamCut`(s) for the Stream and opportunistically performs truncation on previously collected `StreamCut`(s) if policy dictates.",Pravega,controller-service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19565,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Controller ensure fair distribution of workload for retention policy processing across Controller instances?,The Controller relies on bucketing Streams into predefined sets and distributing these sets across Controller instances using Zookeeper. Each Controller instance attempts to acquire ownership of buckets during bootstrap and monitors Streams under its assigned bucket for retention opportunities.,Pravega,controller-service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19566,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Controller handle Transactions when parent Segments are unavailable for commit?,"The Controller uses Rolling Transactions scheme to decouple scale and Transactions, allowing them to occur concurrently without impacting each other. Transactions are created in an older epoch and when they are attempted to be committed, the latest epoch is sealed, Transactions are rolled over and included, and a duplicate of the latest epoch is created for Stream to restore its previous state before rolling of Transactions.",Pravega,controller-service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19567,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Controller service handle watermark computation for Streams?,"The Controller service periodically computes watermarks for Streams by retrieving writer positions and times from the metadata table, consolidating them, and emitting the results into a special revisioned Stream. The watermark computation is distributed across multiple Controller instances using the bucket service.",Pravega,controller-service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19568,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the issue addressed in the 2022 Backported fix?,Null pointer dereference in JOIN and COLUMNS matcher.,ClickHouse,v22.4.3.3-stable.md,Database
-19569,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does RocketMQ achieve load balancing for message sending and receiving?,"Load balancing in RocketMQ is accomplished on the Client side. For message sending, it selects a queue from the messageQueue List in TopicPublishInfo based on routing information. For message receiving, it maintains a cache of Broker instances and their message queues, and uses this information for load balancing.",Apache RocketMQ,Design_LoadBlancing.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19570,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Explain the main processing flow of message consumption queue in cluster mode, specifically focusing on how the RebalanceImpl class handles message queue selection and consumption.","In cluster mode, the RebalanceImpl class selects message queues from the assigned message queue set (mqSet) and creates a ProcessQueue object for each selected MessageQueue. It then checks for message queue availability every 1s and removes any queues that are not available. The RebalanceImpl instance calls the computePullFromWhere method to obtain the next progress consumption value offset of the MessageQueue object and populates it into the attribute of the pullRequest object to be created next time. The PullRequest object is then added to the pull list and the request of Pull message is sent to Broker end.",Apache RocketMQ,Design_LoadBlancing.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19571,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `const error_type &error()` function in the given code?,"It is a wide contract const lvalue reference observer of the stored error, providing access to the error value and triggering `NoValuePolicy::wideerrorcheck()` before returning the reference.",ArangoDB,error_lvalue_const.md,Database
-19572,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the serial data types available in YSQL?,"YSQL offers three serial data types: SMALLSERIAL (SMALLINT), SERIAL (INTEGER), and BIGSERIAL (BIGINT).",YugabyteDB,type_serial.md,Database
-19573,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the main cache types used by ClickHouse?,"Main cache types: mark_cache, uncompressed_cache, Operating system page cache.",ClickHouse,caches.md,Database
-19574,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I import data from Apache Cassandra to YugabyteDB using bulk import tools?,Prepare a comma-separated values (CSV) file where each row of entries matches the column types declared in the YugabyteDB table schema. Use the `COPY` command in the Cassandra CQL shell or the `cassandra-loader` tool to import the data from the CSV file.,YugabyteDB,bulk-import-ycql.md,Database
-19575,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you count the number of rows in a YugabyteDB table without encountering query timeouts?,"Use the ycrc tool, which parallelizes counting the number of rows in a table, allowing count(*) on tables that otherwise would fail with query timeouts.",YugabyteDB,bulk-import-ycql.md,Database
-19576,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the change in Namenode's handling of missing blocks in safemode?,The change ensures that metrics and UI display up-to-date information during safe mode by maintaining internal replication queues and data node state.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.23.9.md,Database
-19577,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `const errortype &&assumeerror() const && noexcept` contract in the given code?,"It narrows the contract of the stored error reference, ensuring that it is always valid and never throws an exception.",ArangoDB,assume_error_rvalue_const.md,Database
-19578,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the Apache Beam 2.31.0 release?,"The release includes bug fixes, new functionality, and improvements. Notable changes include: fixed bug in ReadFromBigQuery, new DDL statement, reserved keywords, Flink 1.13 support, automatic gradual ramp-up for DatastoreIO, and changes to Row objects and Kafka Beam SQL tables.",Beam,beam-2.31.0.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19579,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What data structures were used to represent the data in the provided YQL statements?,"The provided YQL statements use series, seasons, and episodes tables to represent the data. Each table has appropriate fields to store the necessary information about the shows and their episodes.",YDB,upsert.md,Database
-19580,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Remove RPC` method in the `Remove Service`?,The `Remove RPC` method is used to remove vectors indexed in the `vald-agent`. It allows for the deletion of a single vector based on its ID and configuration options.,Vald,remove.md,Database
-19581,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `timestamps` field in the `Remove.TimestampRequest` message?,"The `timestamps` field in the `Remove.TimestampRequest` message allows the inclusion of multiple timestamps, enabling the realization of deletions with specified ranges. This design facilitates versatile deletion operations, allowing tasks such as removing data within a specific time range.",Vald,remove.md,Database
-19582,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended method for removing a large number of vectors using the gRPC API?,"Using the bidirectional streaming RPC, the remove request can be communicated in any order between client and server. Each Remove request and response are independent.",Vald,remove.md,Database
-19583,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status code for a successful MultiRemove request?,0 (OK),Vald,remove.md,Database
-19584,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `skipstrictexist_check` field in the `Remove` configuration?,"The `skipstrictexist_check` field checks whether the same vector is already inserted or not. If the value is `true`, the ID should be unique.",Vald,remove.md,Database
-19585,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I report a usability issue related to ClickHouse servers?,"To report a usability issue related to ClickHouse servers, provide a clear and concise description of the issue, its expected behavior, and any relevant details such as server version, interface used, non-default settings, sample data, queries, and screenshots.",ClickHouse,45_usability-issue.md,Database
-19586,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the analytical engine in GraphScope?,"The analytical engine in GraphScope allows users to run their own algorithms on the platform, enabling the implementation of custom algorithms in various programming languages.",GraphScope,customized_algorithms.md,Database
-19587,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you read data from a CSV file using the DataStream API in Apache Flink?,"Use the `FileSource` class to read data from a CSV file. This class provides fine-grained control over state and time, allowing for the implementation of advanced event-driven systems.",Flink,datastream_tutorial.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19588,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we count the number of words in a text file using PyFlink?,"The provided code demonstrates how to count the number of words in a text file using PyFlink. It reads the file line by line, splits each line into words, counts the number of occurrences of each word, and writes the results to an output file.",Flink,datastream_tutorial.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19589,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of using upb compared to C++ protos in terms of runtime parsing speed when the schema data is loaded at runtime?,"upb is capable of full-speed parsing even when schema data is loaded at runtime from strings embedded into the generated code, unlike C++ protos which suffer a ~10x speed penalty in the parser under the same conditions.",MongoDB,wrapping-upb.md,Database
-19590,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the advantage of using reflection-based data access over minitables in highly dynamic language interpreters?,"Reflection-based data access avoids duplicating hash tables between upb and the language interpreter, reducing memory usage.",MongoDB,wrapping-upb.md,Database
-19591,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the core design challenge when wrapping upb and how does upb address it?,"The core design challenge when wrapping upb is memory management. upb provides a number of tools for making memory management integration with various runtime systems as smooth as possible by defining data structures in C to represent messages, arrays, and maps, and allowing allocation from an arena which can be freed as a whole, ensuring that all individual objects allocated from that arena are freed together.",MongoDB,wrapping-upb.md,Database
-19592,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a user create a link between two objects in different arenas in the given design?,"The provided design does not explicitly handle the scenario where objects reside in different arenas. The text suggests that the solution involves maintaining shared pointers across arenas, ensuring that the referenced objects remain valid until all references are gone. However, the specific implementation details for creating such links are not explicitly stated in the given text.",MongoDB,wrapping-upb.md,Database
-19593,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the key changes addressed in the 2023 Fix release of the Pool project?,"The release addressed crashes related to disconnecting entries, logging unknown operations, broken copy-on-write data structures, and version inconsistencies. It also improved version handling and updated Sqlancer to its main branch.",ClickHouse,v23.3.4.17-lts.md,Database
-19594,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the State Synchronizer in Pravega?,The State Synchronizer is a facility provided by the Pravega programming model to make it easy for developers to coordinate shared state between processes.,Pravega,state-synchronizer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19595,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the SharedConfig is coordinated between multiple processes when using the State Synchronizer object in the Pravega-Samples project.,"The SharedConfig is coordinated using optimistic concurrency and State Synchronizer objects. Each SharedConfig uses a State Synchronizer object based on a different Pravega Stream. When multiple processes access the shared state, they each maintain their own local copy of the SharedConfig and use the State Synchronizer to periodically synchronize their local copies with the shared state. Modifications to the SharedConfig succeed only if they operate on the latest value, ensuring consistency across multiple consumers.",Pravega,state-synchronizer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19596,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can State Synchronizer be used to build shared objects in a Kubernetes cluster?,"State Synchronizer can be used to build shared objects in a Kubernetes cluster by creating a State Synchronizer object and specifying the type of state that is going to be synchronized. This defines the core 'type' of the State Synchronizer and allows applications to share data structures such as Maps, Sets, or Pojos.",Pravega,state-synchronizer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19597,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the CreateState class contribute to initializing shared state in the Stream?,"The CreateState class is used to initialize the shared state in the Stream by creating a new, empty SharedStateMap object.",Pravega,state-synchronizer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19598,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How does the SharedMap object implement the Put(key,value) operation?","The Put operation is implemented by creating an instance of the Put class, which extends the StateUpdate class. The Put object contains the key and value to be added or updated. The process() operation of the Put class adds the key/value pair to the ConcurrentHashMap state object or updates the value if the key already exists.",Pravega,state-synchronizer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19599,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `fetchUpdates()` method in the context of StateSynchronizer programming?,"The `fetchUpdates()` method allows developers to synchronize the StateSynchronizer with the latest copy of shared state from the stream before running the `updateState()` method. This is useful when frequent updates are expected, as it ensures that the update is applied against the most current state.",Pravega,state-synchronizer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the definition of 'Legal Entity' in the Apache License Version 2.0?,"The union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity.",Crunchy Postgres Operator,LICENSE.md,Database
-19601,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the licensing terms for contributions to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Contributors grant perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive licenses to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form. They also grant a patent license for patent claims necessarily infringed by their Contributions. Redistribution requires providing the License, indicating modifications, retaining copyright notices, and including attribution notices from the NOTICE file.",Crunchy Postgres Operator,LICENSE.md,Database
-19602,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the terms and conditions for modifying and distributing the Work?,"You may add your own copyright statement and provide additional license terms and conditions, but your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work must comply with the conditions stated in the License.",Crunchy Postgres Operator,LICENSE.md,Database
-19603,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I synchronize replication after upgrading YugabyteDB Anywhere to version 2.12 or later if the universes were set up via `yb-admin` instead of the UI?,Synchronize replication after upgrade via the `yb-admin` menu: v2.18_yugabyte-platform: identifier: upgrade-yp-xcluster-ybadmin parent: upgrade weight: 82 type: docs. Ensure the replication group names adhere to the format `<sourceuniverseuuid><configname>` and update them if needed using the `alteruniversereplication` command. Use the API to synchronize the xCluster configuration.,YugabyteDB,upgrade-yp-xcluster-ybadmin.md,Database
-19604,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you scale out a universe in YugabyteDB while running a read-write workload?,"YugabyteDB can seamlessly scale out while running a read-write workload. You can add a node to the universe in YugabyteDB Anywhere by navigating to Universes, selecting your universe, clicking Actions > Edit Universe, changing the number of nodes to 4, and clicking Save.",YugabyteDB,scaling-universe-yba.md,Database
-19605,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you verify that a node has been added to a universe in YSQL?,"Navigate to Nodes shortly after adding a node. The new node should be performing a comparable number of reads and writes as the other nodes, and the tablets should be distributed evenly across all nodes.",YugabyteDB,scaling-universe-yba.md,Database
-19606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main improvements and bug fixes implemented in the 2022 backport?,"The backport included fixes for over-compression of centroids, a race condition during background cleanup, incompatible constant expression generation, and a bug in dict join. Additionally, it added special handling of singleton centroids, improved handling of completely the same values in aggregate functions, and addressed potential scheduling errors on INSERT into Distributed.",ClickHouse,v21.4.6.55-stable.md,Database
-19607,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes backported in the latest ClickHouse release related to MySQL replication?,"The latest ClickHouse release backports several changes related to MySQL replication, including control of MYSQLOPTRECONNECT option, randomizing replica list, retrying unexpected connection failures on SSL/TLS connections, fixing index invalidation with const columns, fixing crashes while reading from JOIN tables with LowCardinality types, and fixing issues with concurrent ALTER and DROP queries, concurrent mutations after data corruption, and usage of -Distinct and -State combinators.",ClickHouse,v20.8.14.4-lts.md,Database
-19608,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the REST API key bootstrap file be improved to support initializing a key with a role?,"The new form is `apikey:apisecret:role`, where `role` is optional and defaults to `administrator`.",EMQ Technologies,feat-11811.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19609,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the buffer workers in this release?,"The query mode was decoupled from the underlying call mode, allowing for asynchronous calls even when the query mode is set to `sync`. Additionally, support for `async` query mode was added for most bridges.",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.22.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19610,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of exposing certain plugins to users?,"The provided text does not contain information regarding the limitations of exposing certain plugins to users, so I am unable to answer this question from the given context.",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.22.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19611,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.10.4?,"RabbitMQ 3.10.4 requires at least Erlang 23.2, and supports Erlang 24 and 25.",RabbitMQ,3.10.4.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19612,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Apache Beam?,"Apache Beam is an open source, unified model for defining both batch and streaming data-parallel processing pipelines.",Beam,beam-overview.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19613,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you enable security in a standalone mode Pravega server?,"To enable security in a standalone mode Pravega server, modify the `standalone-config.properties` file and configure SSL/TLS and/or `auth` parameters. Enable `singlenode.security.tls.enable` to enable SSL/TLS and configure the required certificates and keys. Enable `singlenode.security.auth.enable` to enable authentication and configure the desired authentication credentials.",Pravega,securing-standalone-mode-cluster.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19614,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I establish chain of trust for a certificate signed by a custom CA in a standalone mode server?,"To establish chain of trust for a certificate signed by a custom CA, you need to import the certificate of the CA into the JVM's truststore. The provided `ca-cert.crt` file should be imported into the local JVM's trust store using the keytool utility. The command to import the certificate is provided in the documentation.",Pravega,securing-standalone-mode-cluster.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19615,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the rectangle with the text 'CASCADE' in the provided diagram?,The rectangle with the text 'CASCADE' represents the cascading deletion of resources when a resource is deleted.,YugabyteDB,drop_type.diagram.md,Database
-19616,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the `explicit basicresult(inplacetypet<errortypeif_enabled>, Args ...)` constructor?","The `explicit basicresult(inplacetypet<errortypeif_enabled>, Args ...)` constructor is an explicit inplace error constructor that calls the `onresultinplaceconstruction` function with the `this`, `inplacetype<errortype>` and `Args ...` arguments. It is available if the `predicate::enableinplaceerror_constructor<Args ...>` is true.",ArangoDB,explicit_inplace_error_constructor.md,Database
-19617,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the CloudNativePG operator handle TLS/SSL for authentication and encryption in a cluster created using the CNPG operator?,The CloudNativePG operator comes with a certification authority (CA) to create and sign TLS client certificates. It supports TLS/SSL for both encryption in transit and authentication on the server and client sides. Users can issue new TLS client certificates for authenticating themselves instead of using passwords.,EDB,ssl_connections.md,Database
-19618,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the CloudNativePG operator ensure secure TLS-encrypted connections to the PostgreSQL database?,"The CloudNativePG operator mounts secrets containing TLS certificates and keys to create the necessary resources for TLS-encrypted connections. These secrets are used by applications to connect to the database securely. The operator also sets the `sslmode` environment variable to `verify-full` by default, which ensures that the client verifies the server's certificate chain and the client's certificate.",EDB,ssl_connections.md,Database
-19619,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the dropowned keyword in Dropowned EBNF notation?,"The syntax for the dropowned keyword is `DROP OWNED BY rolespecification [ , ... ] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ] rolespecification`.",YugabyteDB,"drop_owned,role_specification.grammar.md",Database
-19620,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use the gRPC interface in ClickHouse?,"To use the gRPC interface in ClickHouse, set `grpc_port` in the main configuration file. Other configuration options are available in the provided example. You can write a client in any of the programming languages supported by gRPC or use the built-in Python client.",ClickHouse,grpc.md,Database
-19621,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect YugabyteDB to Hasura for application development?,"To connect YugabyteDB to Hasura, configure the `HASURAGRAPHQLDATABASE_URL` environment variable in the Hasura container to point to the YugabyteDB instance running on port 5433. Alternatively, you can connect to the host directly using the `@host.docker.internal:5433` directive.",YugabyteDB,hasura-1.md,Database
-19622,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create an object relationship between two tables in YugabyteDB?,"Navigate to the `article` table, select Relationships, click Add and Save. Repeat the process for the `author` table.",YugabyteDB,hasura-1.md,Database
-19623,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",GraphScope,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Database
-19624,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?","Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior can be reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at graphscope@alibaba-inc.com. All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.",GraphScope,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Database
-19625,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Unity logo used in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Unity logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. It is distributed on an ",Beam,unity.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19626,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you initialize a PostgreSQL database from script using KubeDB?,Create a ConfigMap from the script file (data.sql) and provide it as the script source in the `init.script` field of the Postgres crd spec. KubeDB will mount the ConfigMap in the Pod and execute the script during database creation.,KubeDB by AppsCode,script_source.md,Database
-19627,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I connect to the initialized PostgreSQL database using pgAdmin?,"Connect to the Service `script-postgres.demo` or use the Pod IP retrieved using `kubectl get pods script-postgres-0 -n demo -o yaml | grep podIP`. Use the port 5432, maintenance database `postgres`, username retrieved using `kubectl get secrets -n demo script-postgres-auth -o jsonpath='{.data.\POSTGRES_USER}' | base64 -d`, and password retrieved using `kubectl get secrets -n demo script-postgres-auth -o jsonpath='{.data.\POSTGRES_PASSWORD}' | base64 -d`. In PostgreSQL, run the query `select * from pgcatalog.pgtables where schemaname = 'data';` to confirm initialization.",KubeDB by AppsCode,script_source.md,Database
-19628,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you use the DROP ROLE statement to remove a specified role in YugabyteDB?,"Use the `DROP ROLE` statement followed by the name of the role to be removed. For example, `DROP ROLE John;` will remove the role `John`.",YugabyteDB,dcl_drop_role.md,Database
-19629,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cat` builtin function in the given YAML code?,"The `cat` function simply returns the input messages, making it useful for debugging and testing purposes.",Numaflow,cat.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19630,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key differences between Azure Cosmos DB and YugabyteDB?,"YugabyteDB offers a more resilient storage and replication architecture than Cosmos DB, with support for fully distributed SQL and global consistency across multi-region and multi-cloud deployments. This makes it more suitable for enterprises building scale-out RDBMS as well as internet-scale OLTP apps.",YugabyteDB,azure-cosmos.md,Database
-19631,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How is the set of stream IDs chosen for CDC table writes?,"The set of stream IDs is chosen from a set of stream IDs associated with the CDC generation operating at the timestamp of the write to the base table. The stream ID is retrieved using the `cdc::metadata::getstream` function, which takes the timestamp and token of the write's partition key as arguments.",Scylla,cdc.md,Database
-19632,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the motivation behind the token range split in the `cdc::topologydescription` class and how it relates to colocation of base and log writes in CDC.,"The token ranges defined by `topologydescription` using `tokenrangeend`s are a refinement of vnodes in the token ring at the time when this generation operates. The streams in vector `entries[i].streams` have their tokens in the `i`th range. Therefore we map each token `tok` to a stream whose token falls into the the same vnode as `tok`. This property is called colocation of base and log writes and ensures that when we perform a base table write, the corresponding CDC log write will fall into the same vnode, thus it will have the same set of replicas as the base write.",Scylla,cdc.md,Database
-19633,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the system ensure consistency when a node learns about a new CDC generation too late due to a network partition?,"The node remembers that there is a new generation even though it doesn't yet know what it is (it knows only the ID) using the `cdc::metadata::prepare(dbclock::timepoint)` method, and then rejects writes for CDC-enabled tables that are supposed to use this new generation until it succeeds or sees that it's not necessary anymore.",Scylla,cdc.md,Database
-19634,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the topology coordinator in the CDC system ensures that new nodes joining the cluster can seamlessly join the ongoing generation switch process.,"When a node requests to join the cluster, the topology coordinator assigns tokens and splits vnodes in the token ring. It creates a new `cdc::topologydescription` which refines those smaller vnodes and inserts the data into the `system.cdcgenerations_v3` table. The coordinator also updates the `system.topology` table with the generation ID. This ensures that new nodes learn about the ongoing generation switch and can immediately start sending writes to the new node.",Scylla,cdc.md,Database
-19635,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Explain the mechanism used in Scylla to handle writes with timestamps that are too far into the past or future, and how it uses the `cdcstreamsdescriptionsv2` table to facilitate this.","Scylla allows writes to the current and next generations unless they are too far into the future. For writes too far into the past, it allows them if there was a generation operating at that time. To handle writes too far into the future, it checks if there was a generation operating at the time of the write and allows it if the write is after a certain threshold. The `cdcstreamsdescriptionsv2` table keeps track of each generation's timestamp and the set of stream IDs used by that generation, grouped by token ranges. This information is used to allow writes only to the recent past.",Scylla,cdc.md,Database
-19636,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cdcgenerationtimestamps` table and how does it work with the `cdcstreamsdescriptions_v2` table?,The `cdcgenerationtimestamps` table tracks the timestamps of CDC generations and ensures that clients can safely read the `cdcstreamsdescriptions_v2` table by verifying that they have observed the timestamp of the generation in the `cdcgenerationtimestamps` table before reading the corresponding partition. This guarantees that clients are reading a complete set of stream IDs for a given generation.,Scylla,cdc.md,Database
-19637,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the cluster ensure compatibility between nodes with different CDC schema versions?,"When a modern node joins a cluster that doesn't understand the V2 format, it introduces the new generation using the old format. Additionally, a cluster feature called 'CDCGENERATIONSV2' was added to prevent situations where a node introduces a generation using the V2 format into a cluster that contains nodes which don't understand the V2 format.",Scylla,cdc.md,Database
-19638,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SELECT statement in SQL?,The SELECT statement is used to retrieve data from a database table or set of records.,YugabyteDB,01-select.md,Database
-19639,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Druid store data in datasources?,"Druid stores data in datasources, which are similar to tables in a traditional RDBMS. Each datasource is partitioned by time and, optionally, further partitioned by other attributes. Each time range is called a chunk (for example, a single day), and within a chunk, data is partitioned into one or more segments, which are stored as individual files.",Druid,storage.md,Database
-19640,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Druid handle segment versioning for overwrite tasks?,"For overwrite tasks, Druid creates a new set of segments with the same datasource, same time interval, but a higher version number. This signals the system to remove the older version and replace it with the new version. The switch appears instantaneous to the user as Druid loads the new data and then immediately switches queries to use the new segments.",Druid,storage.md,Database
-19641,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Druid ensure exactly-once publishing of segments?,"Druid ensures exactly-once publishing of segments by committing stream offsets alongside segment metadata in a single transaction. In case of ingestion failures, partially-ingested data is discarded and ingestion resumes from the last committed set of stream offsets, ensuring that segments are published only once.",Druid,storage.md,Database
-19642,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how Druid ensures idempotency in ingestion and query results when dealing with repeated executions of the same ingestion process.,"Druid ensures idempotency in ingestion through the storage of stream offsets and segment metadata, which are updated in lock-step. Idempotency is not guaranteed when the input source is the same Druid datasource being ingested, as data is added instead of overwritten. Additionally, idempotency is not guaranteed when the `is` flag is true or when the input source is the same Druid datasource. On the query side, Druid employs atomic replacement to ensure that queries consistently access the most recent set of segments, even when multiple time chunks are involved. An experimental segment locking mode is also available, allowing for atomically replacing a subset of data for a time chunk.",Druid,storage.md,Database
-19643,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can bitmaps be used to improve query performance in StarRocks when dealing with large volumes of data that require multiple shuffle operations?,"Bitmaps can be used to efficiently compute the number of distinct values in an array, requiring less storage space and resulting in faster computation compared to traditional COUNT(DISTINCT) approach. This technique can significantly improve query performance in scenarios where multiple shuffle operations are required during query processing.",StarRocks,Using_bitmap.md,Database
-19644,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you perform accurate Count Distinct analysis of non-integer data columns using Bitmap in StarRocks?,By building a global dictionary to map other types of data (such as string types) to integer types. This approach can be distributed and the global dictionary can be reused.,StarRocks,Using_bitmap.md,Database
-19645,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I deploy and manage StarRocks clusters with StarGo?,"StarGo is a command line tool for multiple StarRocks clusters management. You can easily deploy, check, upgrade, downgrade, start, and stop multiple clusters through StarGo. Download the necessary files and follow the instructions to deploy a StarRocks cluster with StarGo. The cluster must have at least one central control node and three deployment nodes.",StarRocks,stargo.md,Database
-19646,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I deploy a StarRocks cluster using the provided configuration file and version?,"Run the following command to deploy the cluster: `./sr-ctl cluster deploy <clustername> <version> <topologyfile>` where `<clustername>`, `<version>`, and `<topologyfile>` are the cluster name, version, and configuration file, respectively.",StarRocks,stargo.md,Database
-19647,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the BE nodes in the cluster?,"The status of the BE nodes is UP, as indicated by the 'beStatus' field with a value of 'true'.",StarRocks,stargo.md,Database
-19648,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you stop all BE nodes in a StarRocks cluster using the StarGo command line interface?,"To stop all BE nodes in a StarRocks cluster using the StarGo command line interface, run the following command: `./sr-ctl cluster stop <cluster_name> --role BE`.",StarRocks,stargo.md,Database
-19649,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you scale out a StarRocks cluster using the StarGo command line tool?,"To scale out a StarRocks cluster using the StarGo command line tool, run the `./sr-ctl cluster scale-out <clustername> <topologyfile>` command. The `<topologyfile>` argument should be a file that defines the desired cluster topology, including the number and IP addresses of the new FE and BE nodes to be added. The command will download and decompress the necessary StarRocks packages and distribute them to the new nodes.",StarRocks,stargo.md,Database
-19650,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I remove a node from a StarRocks cluster using the command line?,"To remove a node from a StarRocks cluster, run the `./sr-ctl cluster scale-in <clustername> --node <nodeid>` command. The `<clustername>` is the name of your cluster, and the `<nodeid>` is the ID of the node you want to remove. You can find the ID of a node by running the `./sr-ctl cluster display <clustername>` command.",StarRocks,stargo.md,Database
-19651,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,When was the first public release of CloudNativePG?,25 March 2022,CloudNativePG,edb-cloud-native-postgresql.md,Database
-19652,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What security enhancements were made in the January 2022 release of the PostgreSQL operator?,"The release includes a coherence check of the username field inside owner and superuser secrets to prevent malicious users from changing the password of PostgreSQL users, and fixes for a memory leak and a race condition during startup.",CloudNativePG,edb-cloud-native-postgresql.md,Database
-19653,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the new option introduced in the monitoring section of a cluster to automatically manage a PodMonitor resource and seamlessly integrate with Prometheus?,"The `enablePodMonitor` option allows the operator to automatically create and manage a `PodMonitor` resource, which can be used to collect metrics from PostgreSQL pods and integrate with Prometheus.",CloudNativePG,edb-cloud-native-postgresql.md,Database
-19654,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the fix for the issue of the pod of the new standby from repeatedly being killed by Kubernetes?,Liveness probe now correctly handles the case of a former primary that needs to use `pg_rewind` to re-align with the current primary after a timeline diversion.,CloudNativePG,edb-cloud-native-postgresql.md,Database
-19655,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What security setting should be used for the operator containers in a Cloud Native Computing Foundation Landscape project?,Set `allowPrivilegeEscalation` to `false`.,CloudNativePG,edb-cloud-native-postgresql.md,Database
-19656,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features or enhancements were introduced in version 1.7.0 of the PostgreSQL Cloud Native Operator?,"The version 1.7.0 introduced features such as native support for PGAudit, improved monitoring and observability capabilities, and the ability to create a cluster as a replica of a source cluster.",CloudNativePG,edb-cloud-native-postgresql.md,Database
-19657,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made in version 1.4.0 of the CloudNativePG operator?,"Version 1.4.0 includes bug fixes, security enhancements, new features, and documentation improvements. Highlights include: improved handling of PVCs, automatic TLS certificate customization, support for Kubernetes tolerations, and enhanced logging and monitoring capabilities.",CloudNativePG,edb-cloud-native-postgresql.md,Database
-19658,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the CloudNativePG 1.0.0 release related to monitoring and security?,"The CloudNativePG 1.0.0 release introduces experimental support for custom monitoring queries as ConfigMap and Secret objects using a compatible syntax with `postgres_exporter` for Prometheus. Security enhancements include support for restricted security context constraint on Red Hat OpenShift, setting resource limits for every container, and applying guidelines from the US Department of Defense (DoD)'s Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) and the Center for Internet Security (CIS).",CloudNativePG,edb-cloud-native-postgresql.md,Database
-19659,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I instrument my Java application using GraphScope?,"Download the latest agent file, configure the `JAVATOOLOPTIONS` environment variable with the path to the agent file, and set the `OTELSERVICENAME` environment variable to the desired service name. Then, start the application as usual.",GraphScope,how_to_instrument.md,Database
-19660,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Apache Beam SDK for Python ensure type safety in pipelines?,"The Beam SDK for Python uses type hints during pipeline construction and runtime to emulate the correctness guarantees achieved by true static typing. It also provides flags to control type checking during pipeline construction and runtime, and includes some automatic type hinting. The recommendation is to declare type hints to aid in performing your own type checks.",Beam,python-type-safety.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19661,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can type hints be declared in Beam Python SDK?,"There are three ways to declare type hints in Beam Python SDK: inline during pipeline construction, as properties of the `DoFn` or `PTransform` using decorators, or as Python 3 type annotations on certain functions.",Beam,python-type-safety.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19662,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can type hints be used to define generic types in Beam?,"Type hints can be used to define generic types in Beam by asserting the generic type in the input and/or output type hints. For example, asserting the generic type `T` in the input type hint will cause Beam to infer the output type to be `Tuple[int, T]` based on the input type.",Beam,python-type-safety.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19663,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can runtime type checks be enabled in a Beam pipeline and what are the potential performance implications?,"Runtime type checks can be enabled by setting the pipeline option `runtimetypecheck` to `True`. However, this feature incurs a significant performance penalty due to type checking each `PCollection` element. A faster, sampling-based runtime type checking option is available by setting `performanceruntimetype_check` to `True` (Python 3 only). This checks a small subset of values using optimized Cython code.",Beam,python-type-safety.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19664,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax to enable/disable a specified proxy instance?,```sql EnableDisableComputeNode ::= ('ENABLE' | 'DISABLE') 'COMPUTE' 'NODE' instanceId instanceId ::= string ```,ShardingSphere,enable-disable-compute-node.en.md,Database
-19665,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the limitations of owned lookup vindexes when used as the primary vindex.,Owned lookup vindexes cannot be the primary vindex because they require the keyspace id to be known before the mapping can be created. This conflicts with the primary vindex's role of determining the keyspace id of a row based on the input value.,Vitess,OwnedPrimaryVindexes.md,Database
-19666,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why was the `MapNew` function created instead of simply reusing the `Map` function? What is the primary use case for the `MapNew` function?,"The `MapNew` function was created to address the first use case of random keyspace id generation. It generates a random keyspace id, while the `Map` function performs the lookup. This is necessary because vttablets cannot read from lookup tables distributed across different keyspaces and shards. The primary use case for the `MapNew` function is to facilitate resharding through random keyspace id generation.",Vitess,OwnedPrimaryVindexes.md,Database
-19667,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of SQL hints and how can they be used in Flink?,"SQL hints can be used to alter execution plans by providing suggestions to the optimizer. In Flink, SQL hints are used to influence the join strategy of a query. They follow the syntax of SQL hints in Apache Calcite and are scoped to the current query block.",Flink,hints.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19668,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle conflicting hint values in key-value hints?,"Flink adopts a last-write-wins strategy, selecting the value from the last hint specified in the query.",Flink,hints.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19669,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how Flink handles broadcast joins in its SQL engine?,"Flink uses different join strategies based on the type of join condition. For broadcast joins, Flink employs the SHUFFLE_HASH and SHUFFLE_MERGE hints to optimize the join performance. SHUFFLE_HASH is suitable for small hint side data, while SHUFFLE_MERGE is recommended for large datasets or when the data is already sorted. For non-equivalence join conditions, only nested loop join can be applied.",Flink,hints.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19670,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users suggest the Flink optimizer to perform asynchronous or synchronous lookups in a JOIN operation?,"The LOOKUP hint allows users to suggest the Flink optimizer to use synchronous or asynchronous lookup functions. The 'async' option can be set to 'true' or 'false' to suggest the planner to choose the corresponding lookup function. If the connector has both capabilities of async and sync lookup, users can give the option value 'async'='false' to suggest the planner to use the sync lookup or 'async'='true' to use the async lookup.",Flink,hints.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19671,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can delayed retry be enabled for both synchronous and asynchronous lookups?,"The 'retry-predicate'='lookupmiss' option can enable retry on both sync and async lookup, and the 'retry-strategy'='fixeddelay' strategy can be used for fixed delay retry. The 'max-attempts' option can be used to specify the maximum number of retry attempts.",Flink,hints.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19672,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the 'lookup_miss' retry predicate affect the retry effects of the join condition when the 'Customers' table is stored in HBase?,"When the 'lookup_miss' retry predicate is enabled, the join condition involving 'c.country = 'US'' will be evaluated only after the lookup result is returned. This means that if the lookup result does not satisfy the join condition, a retry will be triggered in the 'jdbc' connector, but not in the 'hbase' connector.",Flink,hints.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19673,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the 'output-mode' setting in async lookup affect the probability of backpressure caused by delayed retry?,"If 'output-mode' is 'ORDERED' mode, the probability of backpressure caused by delayed retry is higher than 'UNORDERED' mode. In this case, increasing async 'capacity' may not be effective in reducing backpressure, and it may be necessary to consider reducing the delay duration.",Flink,hints.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19674,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `STATE_TTL` hint work in the context of cascade joins?,"For cascade joins, the specified state TTLs will be interpreted as the left and right state TTL for the first join operator and the right state TTL for the second join operator (from a bottom-up order). The left state TTL for the second join operator will be retrieved from the configuration `table.exec.state.ttl`. If users need to set a specific TTL value for the left state of the second join operator, the query needs to be split into query blocks.",Flink,hints.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19675,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I view the configuration of the current FE node?,"Use the `ADMIN SHOW FRONTEND CONFIG` command. To search for a specific configuration item, use the `LIKE` predicate, such as `ADMIN SHOW FRONTEND CONFIG LIKE '%checkjavaversion%'`.",StarRocks,ADMIN_SHOW_CONFIG.md,Database
-19676,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you work with string and text data types in YCQL?,"The YCQL documentation provides information on how to work with string and text data types in YCQL, but the content is not yet available.",YugabyteDB,strings-and-text-ycql.md,Database
-19677,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you use the ALTER ROLE statement to modify the properties of an existing role?,"The ALTER ROLE statement allows modifying properties such as `SUPERUSER`, `PASSWORD`, and `LOGIN`. It is enabled by setting the YB-TServer flag to `true`.",YugabyteDB,ddl_alter_role.md,Database
-19678,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to Connector-V2?,Click the Connector-V2 Contribution Guide for reference. It provides guidance on how to contribute to the project.,SeaTunnel,contribute-plugin.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19679,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure a time zone for a StarRocks cluster?,You can configure a session-level time zone using the `SET time_zone = 'xxx'` command or a global time zone using the `SET global time_zone = 'xxx'` command. The time zone setting is persisted in FEs and is valid even if you disconnect with FEs. Remember to modify the global time zone of your StarRocks cluster to the same value as the `systemtimezone` parameter before loading data.,StarRocks,timezone.md,Database
-19680,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Where can I find information about configured roles in a Kubernetes cluster using the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The information about configured roles can be found in the `/en/operations/system-tables/roles` slug. The data is stored in the `accesscontrolpath` parameter.,ClickHouse,roles.md,Database
-19681,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can pipeline authors provide information to a runner about compute resource requirements in Beam?,Pipeline authors can use resource hints to define requirements for specific transforms or for an entire pipeline. Resource hints can be specified on pipeline options or programmatically on pipeline transforms.,Beam,resource-hints.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19682,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the repair master identify and handle data inconsistencies in the Scylla cluster?,"The repair master computes the checksum of the partitions within a range and requests peers to do the same. If checksum matches, data is synced. If mismatch, the repair master fetches data from peers, merges it, and sends it back. A mismatch of a single row triggers the transfer of all 100 partitions.",Scylla,row_level_repair.md,Database
-19683,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) project improve the repair bandwidth for row level repair in TiKV?,The CNCF project increased the row buffer size to efficiently send large amounts of data using RPC stream interface instead of RPC verb interface for specific RPC verbs involved in row level repair.,Scylla,row_level_repair.md,Database
-19684,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I configure the OpenTSDB emitter extension to send specific metrics and dimensions to OpenTSDB?,The OpenTSDB emitter extension allows you to configure the desired metrics and dimensions to be sent to OpenTSDB by providing a JSON file that defines them. The configuration parameters for the OpenTSDB emitter are under `druid.emitter.opentsdb`. The JSON file should be organized using the following schema: `<druid metric name> : [ <dimension list> ]`. For example: `\,Druid,opentsdb-emitter.md,Database
-19685,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of a Savepoint in Flink streaming jobs?,"A Savepoint is a consistent image of the execution state of a streaming job, created via Flink's API. It allows for stop-and-resume, fork, or update of Flink jobs.",Flink,savepoints.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19686,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can savepoints be moved to a different location in Flink?,"Savepoints can be moved by moving (or copying) the entire savepoint directory to a different location. Flink will be able to restore from the moved savepoint, except for cases where is activated or the job contains task-owned state.",Flink,savepoints.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19687,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you trigger a savepoint in detached mode for a Flink job?,Use the `bin/flink savepoint :jobID [:targetDirectory] -detached` command to trigger a savepoint in detached mode for a Flink job.,Flink,savepoints.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19688,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle ownership of snapshots when running in NO_CLAIM mode?,"In NO_CLAIM mode, Flink does not claim ownership of the snapshot. It leaves the files in user's control and never deletes any of the files. Flink will force the first successful checkpoint to be a full checkpoint as opposed to an incremental one, ensuring that it does not depend on any of the files from the snapshot.",Flink,savepoints.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19689,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I configure the default savepoint target directory for Flink jobs?,The default savepoint target directory can be configured using the `state.savepoints.dir` key in the configuration file or the `StreamExecutionEnvironment` API.,Flink,savepoints.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19690,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of watermarks in Flink streaming analytics?,"Watermarks are used to track the progress of event time in Flink streaming analytics, ensuring that events are processed in the correct chronological order, even when they arrive out of order.",Flink,streaming_analytics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19691,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle the problem of waiting forever for past events in event time processing?,"Flink uses watermarks to define when to stop waiting for earlier events. Watermarks are special timestamped elements inserted into the stream that assert that the stream is (probably) now complete up through a given timestamp. When a watermark arrives with a timestamp of the current time or greater, the stream sorter can stop waiting and push out the results.",Flink,streaming_analytics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19692,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle event-time-based event processing?,Flink needs to know the time associated with each event and the stream to include watermarks. This is usually done by implementing a class that extracts timestamps from the events and generates watermarks on demand.,Flink,streaming_analytics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19693,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the different ways to process the contents of a window in Flink?,"There are three basic options for how to process the contents of a window in Flink: as a batch using a `ProcessWindowFunction`, incrementally using a `ReduceFunction` or an `AggregateFunction`, or with a combination of the two.",Flink,streaming_analytics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19694,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you handle late events in Flink windowing?,"You can specify an allowed lateness during which late events will continue to be assigned to the appropriate window(s). By default, each late event will cause the window function to be called again (sometimes called a late firing). You can also configure a side output to collect late events.",Flink,streaming_analytics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19695,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,When was version 2.8.0 of the software released?,12/01/2024,YDB,darwin_amd64.md,Database
-19696,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of spatial indexing in spatial databases?,"Spatial indexing allows for efficient access to spatial objects, preventing the need for sequential scans of the database during spatial queries.",Apache CarbonData,spatial-index-guide.md,Database
-19697,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CarbonData handle polygon selection in queries?,"CarbonData builds a quad tree using the polygon and spatial region information passed while creating a table. It then scans the leafs of the quad tree to get the list of range of indices of the data points within the polygon area. Additionally, there are UDFs supporting more filter conditions such as Polygon List, Polyline List, and spatial index range list.",Apache CarbonData,spatial-index-guide.md,Database
-19698,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we configure a spatial index in a Carbondata table using Spark DataFrame?,"To configure a spatial index in a Carbondata table using Spark DataFrame, follow these steps:\n\n1. Create a Spark DataFrame with the desired schema, including the longitude and latitude columns.\n\n2. Use the `write` method on the DataFrame to save it to a Carbondata table.\n\n3. Specify the `SPATIAL_INDEX` property in the `write` method, and provide the name of the spatial index to be created.\n\n4. Configure the `SPATIAL_INDEX.xxx.type` property to `geohash`.\n\n5. Specify the `SPATIAL_INDEX.xxx.sourcecolumns` property to indicate the longitude and latitude columns.\n\n6. Optionally configure other properties such as `SPATIAL_INDEX.xxx.originLatitude`, `SPATIAL_INDEX.xxx.gridSize`, and `SPATIAL_INDEX.xxx.conversionRatio`.\n\n7. Call the `save` method to create the spatial index.",Apache CarbonData,spatial-index-guide.md,Database
-19699,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the provided SQL query be used to retrieve polygons from a spatial index based on a range list of polygon coordinates?,The provided SQL query can be used to retrieve polygons from a spatial index based on a range list of polygon coordinates by utilizing the `INPOLYGONRANGELIST()` predicate. This predicate checks if a given point or polygon is within any of the polygons listed in the range list.,Apache CarbonData,spatial-index-guide.md,Database
-19700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the KubeDB Changelog v2022.12.13-rc.0?,"The changelog highlights various updates and fixes, including adding support for elasticsearch 8.5.2, updating redis-init image, adding kafka versions, and updating crds for kubedb/apimachinery.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2022.12.13-rc.0.md,Database
-19701,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the recent releases of the project?,"The recent releases focused on adding TLS support for Kafka, fixing condition checks for PVC updates, updating dependencies, and preparing for releases of versions 0.17.0-rc.0, 0.3.0-rc.0, 0.30.0-rc.0, and 0.23.0-rc.0.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2022.12.13-rc.0.md,Database
-19702,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the highest priority issue reported in the provided list?,NN keeps serving even after no journals started while rolling edit,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.6.md,Database
-19703,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the RM web page UI showing an Invalid Date for the start and finish times?,The issue is with the resourcemanager component. Ravi Prakash reported that the RM web page UI shows an Invalid Date for the start and finish times.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.6.md,Database
-19704,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker issue related to the Resource Manager's capacity scheduler?,The CapacityScheduler can deadlock when getQueueInfo() is called and a container is completing.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.6.md,Database
-19705,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you start up the Heron API server and specify the scheduler and cluster it will interact with?,"To start up the Heron API server, run the `heron-apiserver` command and specify two things: A for the scheduler and A for the Heron cluster. For example: `heron-apiserver --base-template mesos --cluster sandbox`.",Apache Heron,deployment-api-server.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19706,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What command can be used to create a class using the kbcli?,The command to create a class using the kbcli is not explicitly stated in the provided text.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_class.md,Database
-19707,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary storage architecture used by DocDB and what are its advantages over traditional B-tree based storage systems?,"DocDB uses a log-structured merge tree (LSM tree) as its primary storage architecture. LSM trees offer better write performance than traditional B-trees due to their append-only nature, which makes concurrent write operations more efficient. Additionally, LSM trees provide efficient read performance through a hierarchical structure of sorted files on disk.",YugabyteDB,lsm-sst.md,Database
-19708,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does DocDB ensure write operations can continue during SST file creation?,"DocDB maintains one active Memtable and utmost one immutable Memtable at any point in time, ensuring write operations can continue in the active Memtable while the immutable Memtable is being flushed to disk.",YugabyteDB,lsm-sst.md,Database
-19709,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `system.distributedddlqueue` table contain?,"The `system.distributedddlqueue` table contains information about Distributed DDL operations executed on a cluster, including query details, settings used, timestamps, host and port information, status, exception codes, and query execution duration.",ClickHouse,distributed_ddl_queue.md,Database
-19710,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `arrayposition` function?,"The `arrayposition` function returns the index of the first occurrence of a given element in an array, optionally starting from a specified index.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19711,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `arrayposition` function?,The `arrayposition` function returns the index of the first occurrence of a given element in an array. It also provides an option to start the search at a specific index.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19712,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `likeescape` function?,Checks if two IP addresses are of the same IP family.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19713,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `currenttimestamp()` function and what is its volatility?,"The `currenttimestamp()` function returns the time of the current transaction and is stable, meaning it remains constant throughout the transaction. It is used to capture the time of events or transactions.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19714,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `datepart` function?,"The `datepart` function extracts a specific element from a date or timestamp input. It is used to extract values like millennium, century, decade, year, month, day, hour, minute, second, etc.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19715,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `experimentalstrftime` function?,The `experimentalstrftime` function extracts and formats a time from an input using standard `strftime` notation.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19716,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `now()` function in the provided code?,"The `now()` function returns the time of the current transaction, based on a timestamp picked when the transaction starts and which stays constant throughout the transaction. It is the preferred overload and will be evaluated by default.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19717,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `overlaps` function?,The `overlaps` function checks if two time periods (defined by their endpoints) overlap.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19718,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `transactiontimestamp()` function in CockroachDB?,"The `transactiontimestamp()` function returns the time of the current transaction, based on a timestamp picked when the transaction starts and which stays constant throughout the transaction. It is used to provide a consistent timestamp for the transaction, independent of the commit order of concurrent transactions.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19719,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the plaintotsquery function?,"The plaintotsquery function converts text to a tsquery, normalizing words according to the default configuration. The & operator is inserted between each token in the input.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19720,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the value generated by the `uuidgeneratev1` function guarantee uniqueness across nodes?,"The value is a combination of the insert timestamp (bit-reversed) and the ID of the node executing the statement, which guarantees this combination is globally unique.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19721,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the description of the `fnv32` function?,Calculates the 32-bit FNV-1 hash value of a set of values.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19722,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `jsonpopulaterecord` function?,Expands the object in fromjson to a row whose columns match the record type defined by base.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19723,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `jsonbset` function?,"The `jsonbset` function allows for modifying a JSON value by setting specific key-value pairs or array elements at runtime. It takes the JSON value, a path to the desired element, and a new value as arguments. An optional `createmissing` flag controls whether new keys or elements will be inserted if they do not already exist.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19724,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the volatility of the setval function?,Volatile,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19725,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the volatility of the stcovers function?,Immutable,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19726,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the precision of the distance calculations performed by the stdwithinexclusive function when operating on a spheroid?,1cm,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19727,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `addgeometrycolumn` function?,Adds a new geometry column to an existing table and returns metadata about the column created.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19728,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `postgisversion()` function in the given context?,"The `postgisversion()` function returns a fixed string based on PostGIS 3.0.1, with minor edits. It is a compatibility placeholder function with PostGIS.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19729,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the two variants of the stasbinary function?,"The second variant of the stasbinary function allows the user to specify the encoding of the output, either big endian (xdr) or little endian (ndr).",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19730,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `stasgeojson` function?,"The `stasgeojson` function returns the GeoJSON representation of a given Geometry, with an option to specify the maximum number of decimal digits for each coordinate value and various options to control the output format.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19731,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the tile extent size used by the stasmvtgeom function in tile coordinate space?,4096,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19732,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the stastwkb function?,"The stastwkb function converts a given geometry to its TWKB representation, which is a binary encoding of the geometry that can be used for storage or transmission.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19733,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What function can be used to create a buffer around a given geometry, and what parameters can be used to control the size and style of the buffer?","The `stbuffer` function can be used to create a buffer around a given geometry. It takes in a distance parameter to specify the radius of the buffer and a bufferstyleparams parameter to control the size and style of the buffer. Valid parameters for the bufferstyleparams parameter are quad_segs, endcap, join, side, and mitre_limit.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19734,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What function returns the centroid of a given geometry?,The stcentroid function returns the centroid of a given geometry. It utilizes the GEOS module.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19735,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function that returns true if no point in geometryb is outside geometrya?,The stdifference function.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19736,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the precision of the distance calculations performed by the stdwithin function when operating on a spheroid?,The distance calculations performed by the stdwithin function have a precision of 1 centimeter.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19737,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the order of the points in the returned POLYGON by the STExpand function?,"The returned POLYGON will be ordered Bottom Left, Top Left, Top Right, Bottom Right, Bottom Left.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19738,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the stforce4d function?,"The stforce4d function forces a Geometry into XYZM layout. If a Z coordinate doesn't exist, it will be set to 0. If a M coordinate doesn't exist, it will be set to 0.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19739,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the stgeomfromgeohash function?,The stgeomfromgeohash function returns a POLYGON Geometry from a GeoHash string with the specified precision.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19740,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What function returns the n-th interior ring of a Polygon as a LineString?,The function `stgeometry` returns the n-th (1-indexed) interior ring of a Polygon as a LineString.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19741,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `stlength` function?,"The `stlength` function returns the length of a given geometry, utilizing either the S2 or GeographicLib libraries for spherical calculations.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19742,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the stlinefromwkb function?,"The stlinefromwkb function returns the Geometry from a WKB (or EWKB) representation. If the shape underneath is not LineString, NULL is returned.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19743,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What function returns the maximum distance across every pair of points comprising the given geometries?,The stmaxdistance function returns the maximum distance across every pair of points comprising the given geometries.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19744,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What function can be used to create a multi-geometry from a given geometry?,The stmulti() function can be used to create a multi-geometry from a given geometry.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19745,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What function can be used to return the Geometry from a WKT or EWKT representation with an SRID?,"The following functions can be used to return the Geometry from a WKT or EWKT representation with an SRID: stmultipointfromtext, stmultipointfromwkb, stmultipolyfromtext, stmultipolyfromwkb, stmultipolygonfromtext, stmultipolygonfromwkb.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19746,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the stperimeter() function?,The stperimeter() function returns the perimeter of a given geography or geometry in meters. It utilizes various libraries depending on the type of calculation required.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19747,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What function can be used to return the Geometry from a WKT or EWKT representation?,The stpolygonfromtext function can be used to return the Geometry from a WKT or EWKT representation.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19748,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What function can be used to rotate a Geometry around the x axis by a specified rotation angle?,The strotatex function can be used to rotate a Geometry around the x axis by a specified rotation angle.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19749,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the stsimplify function?,Simplifies the given geometry using the Douglas-Peucker algorithm.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19750,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the swapordinatestring parameter in the sttileenvelope function?,"The swapordinatestring parameter names the ordinates to swap in the tile envelope function, allowing for the manipulation of the tile's coordinate system.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19751,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `stvoronoilines` function?,The `stvoronoilines` function returns a two-dimensional Voronoi diagram from the vertices of the supplied geometry as the boundaries between cells in that diagram as a MultiLineString.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19752,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `bitmaskand` function?,"Calculates the bitwise AND value of two unsigned bit arrays, regardless of their lengths.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19753,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `parseinterval` function?,The `parseinterval` function converts a string to an interval using the given IntervalStyle.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19754,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `substr` function?,"The `substr` function extracts a substring from a given string or byte array, starting at a specified position and optionally including a specified length.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19755,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function that converts a character string representation of an IP to its byte string representation?,The `toip` function converts a character string representation of an IP to its byte string representation.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19756,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `hasanycolumnprivilege` function?,The `hasanycolumnprivilege` function checks if the current user has privileges for any column of a given table.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19757,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `hascolumnPrivilege` function?,The `hascolumnPrivilege` function checks if a given user has privileges to access a specific column of a table.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19758,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `hasschemaPrivilege` function?,The `hasschemaPrivilege` function checks if the current user has privileges for a given schema.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19759,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function that checks if a user has privileges for a given tablespace?,The `hastablespaceprivilege` function checks if a user has privileges for a given tablespace.,CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19760,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the pggetfunctionarguments function?,"The pggetfunctionarguments function returns the argument list (with defaults) necessary to identify a function, in the form it would need to appear in within CREATE FUNCTION.",CockroachDB,functions.md,Database
-19761,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Kettle project that integrates with Apache Beam?,Apache 2.0,Beam,integrations.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19762,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the label 'type/bug' in the bug report?,The label 'type/bug' indicates that the report is related to a technical issue or bug that requires attention.,TiKV,bug-report.md,Database
-19763,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of broadcasting the rules in the example?,To enable downstream tasks to store the rules locally and evaluate them against incoming items from the 'Item' stream.,Flink,broadcast_state.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19764,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you connect a stream with a BroadcastStream in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To connect a stream with a `BroadcastStream` in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape, call `connect()` on the non-broadcasted stream with the `BroadcastStream` as an argument. This will return a `BroadcastConnectedStream` on which you can call `process()` with a special type of `CoProcessFunction` containing your matching logic.",Flink,broadcast_state.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19765,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the access to the broadcast state from the broadcasted side and the non-broadcast side?,"The broadcasted side has read-write access to the broadcast state, while the non-broadcast side has read-only access. This is because in Flink there is no cross-task communication, so to guarantee that the contents in the Broadcast State are the same across all parallel instances of the operator, read-write access is given only to the broadcast side.",Flink,broadcast_state.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19766,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `broadcast state` in the given code?,"The `broadcast state` in the given code is used to share state information between tasks in a distributed Flink application. It allows tasks to access and modify a common state pool, ensuring consistency and coordination across the application.",Flink,broadcast_state.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19767,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I build a small C application using the libpq driver to connect to and interact with a YugabyteDB Managed cluster?,"Follow the provided tutorial, which includes step-by-step instructions on how to set up your development environment, modify the sample application code to connect to your YugabyteDB Managed cluster, and build and run the application.",YugabyteDB,cloud-ysql-c.md,Database
-19768,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the code used to establish a connection with YugabyteDB in the given example?,The `connect` method uses the `libpq` driver to connect to the YugabyteDB cluster.,YugabyteDB,cloud-ysql-c.md,Database
-19769,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended code style and formatting for C++ projects?,"The recommended code style and formatting for C++ projects is based on established practices and is primarily handled by `clang-format`. The guidelines include consistent indentation (4 spaces), placement of curly braces, spacing around operators, and alignment within lines. Specific rules and examples are provided in the document.",ClickHouse,style.md,Database
-19770,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to handle the curly brackets in an if/for/while statement with a single statement inside?,Place the statement on a separate line instead of using curly brackets.,ClickHouse,style.md,Database
-19771,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the comments in the given code snippet?,"The comments in the code snippet provide documentation on the code's functionality, explaining the stages of query execution and the meaning of variables and functions.",ClickHouse,style.md,Database
-19772,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for memory management in application code?,"Memory must be freed by the object that owns it. The easiest ways to manage memory are to place an object on the stack, make it a member of another class, or use containers, `sharedptr/uniqueptr` for small objects.",ClickHouse,style.md,Database
-19773,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for handling exceptions in a destructor when working with multithreading in offline data processing programs?,Try to get the best possible performance on a single CPU core. Parallelize your code if necessary.,ClickHouse,style.md,Database
-19774,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to handle argument requirements for object initialization in C++?,"If arguments are required for initialization, it is recommended to avoid writing a default constructor. Instead, a default constructor can be added that will create an invalid object, or `sharedptr/uniqueptr` can be used for a small number of objects.",ClickHouse,style.md,Database
-19775,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the recommended practices for coding guidelines and conventions for the ClickHouse project?,"The ClickHouse project follows specific coding guidelines and conventions to ensure consistency and maintainability of the codebase. These guidelines include: using the C++20 standard library, avoiding unnecessary code, prioritizing existing libraries, and adhering to specific naming conventions. The project encourages writing simple and readable code, avoiding unnecessary complexity and explicitly specifying types and functions from the standard library when necessary.",ClickHouse,style.md,Database
-19776,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the format of a WebHDFS FileSystem URI?,webhdfs://<HOST>:<HTTP_PORT>/<PATH>,Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19777,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a client authenticate to WebHDFS when security is enabled and the `delegation` parameter is not set?,"The client can authenticate using Kerberos SPNEGO or an OAuth2 code grant mechanism. When using the OAuth2 code grant mechanism, the client must provide an initial access token and refresh token or a credential to obtain access tokens, which are then used to authenticate WebHDFS requests.",Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19778,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can CSRF prevention be enabled for WebHDFS?,"To enable CSRF prevention for WebHDFS, set the `dfs.webhdfs.rest-csrf.enabled` property to `true` in the Hadoop configuration.",Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19779,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can one control the directionality of data in the WebHDFS protocol?,"To enable data directionality control, ensure `dfs.datanode.httpserver.filter.handlers` includes `org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.web.HostRestrictingAuthorizationFilterHandler`. The configuration of this filter is controlled via `dfs.web.authentication.host.allow.rules` property.",Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19780,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can software library bugs in the implementation of the `Expect: 100-continue` header affect the two-step create/append process in HDFS?,"Software library bugs in the implementation of the `Expect: 100-continue` header can cause issues in the two-step create/append process in HDFS by not correctly handling the header, leading to potential data corruption or unexpected behavior.",Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19781,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a client request directory listings in batches using the WebHDFS API?,The client can submit an HTTP GET request with the `op=LISTSTATUS_BATCH` parameter and a `startAfter` parameter set to the `pathSuffix` of the last item returned in the current batch. This will return the next batch of directory entries.,Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19782,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I set the quota for a specific file or directory in HDFS?,"To set the quota for a specific file or directory in HDFS, submit a HTTP PUT request to the `/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=SETQUOTA` endpoint. The request should include the `namespacequota` parameter to specify the desired quota. You can also optionally set the `storagespacequota` parameter to specify the quota for a specific storage type.",Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19783,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I get the default storage policy ID from the WebHDFS API?,Send an HTTP GET request to the following URL: `http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=GETSERVERDEFAULTS`.,Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19784,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a client request to satisfy the storage policy associated with a block in HDFS?,The client can submit an HTTP PUT request to the `/webhdfs/v1/<PATH>?op=SATISFYSTORAGEPOLICY` endpoint.,Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19785,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I list all the snapshottable directories for a specific user?,"To list all the snapshottable directories for a specific user, send a GET request to the following URL: `http://<HOST>:<PORT>/webhdfs/v1/?user.name=<USER>&op=GETSNAPSHOTTABLEDIRECTORYLIST`.",Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19786,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the schema for the ContentSummary response?,"The ContentSummary response schema is defined as an object with properties directoryCount, fileCount, length, quota, spaceConsumed, spaceQuota, and typeQuota.",Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19787,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the schema definition for the 'consumed' property within the 'typeQuota' object?,The 'consumed' property within the 'typeQuota' object is an integer type representing the storage type space consumed.,Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19788,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the description of the `partialListing` property in the `DirectoryListing` JSON schema?,A partial directory listing.,Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19789,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `diffReportEntries` object in the given JSON schema?,"The `diffReportEntries` object defines the structure of the `DiffReportListingEntry` object, which is used to represent changes detected between two snapshots of a directory.",Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19790,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the definition of the `blockLocationProperties` variable in the given JSON schema?,"The `blockLocationProperties` variable defines a set of properties that describe the location and characteristics of blocks stored on DataNodes. It includes information such as cached hosts, corrupt status, hostnames, block length, IP:xferPort addresses, offset, storage types, and network topology paths.",Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19791,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the type of the value for the `accesstime` field?,long,Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19792,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the valid values for the `newlength` parameter in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation snapshot API?,>= 0,Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19793,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `service` field in the delegation token request?,"The `service` field specifies the name of the service where the token is supposed to be used, such as the IP address and port of the NameNode or the logical name of the service.",Apache Hadoop,WebHDFS.md,Database
-19794,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `keycolumnusage` field provide about a table?,"The `keycolumnusage` field identifies all columns that are restricted by some unique, primary key, or foreign key constraint.",StarRocks,key_column_usage.md,Database
-19795,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Where can I find the coding standards for the MariaDB codebase?,The coding standards can be found in the root directory of the 11.0 and newer trees as `CODING_STANDARDS.md`.,MariaDB,CODING_STANDARDS.md,Database
-19796,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended way to handle one-line `if` statements in C/C++ code?,Prefer reducing indent level with the use of early return statements rather than using braces for one-line `if` statements.,MariaDB,CODING_STANDARDS.md,Database
-19797,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the guidelines for variable declaration in the given code snippet?,"Variables should be declared at the start of their context (start of function, inside the 'if' statement), should be descriptive and should be initialized using assignment operator or initializer and expression list.",MariaDB,CODING_STANDARDS.md,Database
-19798,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Spotify logo and image?,"The Spotify logo and image are licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,spotify.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19799,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the 'WithKeys' project?,The 'WithKeys' project is not available and its licensing status is not specified in the provided text.,Beam,withkeys.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19800,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I list all dashboards using the kbcli command line interface?,Use the `kbcli dashboard list` command without any flags to list all dashboards.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_dashboard_list.md,Database
-19801,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the information regarding Heron usage mentioned in the text?,"The information is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Apache Heron,ADOPTERS.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19802,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the array_map() function in Haskell?,The array_map() function is a higher-order SQL function that applies a lambda function to input arrays and returns a new array. It can accept multiple arrays and can be nested with lambda functions to capture a variable.,StarRocks,array_map.md,Database
-19803,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to fetch the full content of all fields and all values of a hash?,The command to fetch the full content of all fields and all values of a hash is `HGETALL key`.,YugabyteDB,hgetall.md,Database
-19804,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the ways to specify query context parameters in Druid?,"Query context parameters can be specified in the following ways: For , context parameters are provided either in a JSON object named `context` to the HTTP POST API, or as properties to the JDBC connection. For , context parameters are provided in a JSON object named `context`. Setting query context will override both the default value and the runtime properties value in the format of `druid.query.default.context.{property_key}`.",Druid,query-context.md,Database
-19805,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What configuration options are available to control caching behavior in Druid queries?,The following configuration options can be used to control caching behavior in Druid queries:\n- `populateCache`: Indicates whether to save the results of the query to the query cache.\n- `useResultLevelCache`: Indicates whether to leverage the result level cache for the query.\n- `populateResultLevelCache`: Indicates whether to save the results of the query to the result level cache.\n- `bySegment`: Returns results associated with the data segment they came from (primarily used for debugging).\n- Configuration options related to caching behavior can be found in the Druid documentation.,Druid,query-context.md,Database
-19806,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `useFilterCNF` parameter in Druid?,"When enabled, Druid attempts to convert the query filter to Conjunctive Normal Form (CNF), which can potentially improve performance by pre-filtering rows based on bitmap indexes. However, this setting should be used cautiously due to potential performance degradation.",Druid,query-context.md,Database
-19807,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for queries to be vectorized in Druid?,All query-level filters must either be able to run on bitmap indexes or must offer vectorized row-matchers. All filters in filtered aggregators must offer vectorized row-matchers. All aggregators must offer vectorized implementations. All virtual columns must offer vectorized implementations.,Druid,query-context.md,Database
-19808,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the CLI support in version 0.3.8?,"The CLI support was enhanced to set cluster resources, provide support for more metrics with the postgresql exporter, and address an issue where the poststart script for postgresql might run into failure.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,v0.3.8.md,Database
-19809,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `array_min` function in MySQL?,The `array_min` function in MySQL obtains the minimum value of all data in an ARRAY and returns this result.,StarRocks,array_min.md,Database
-19810,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I resolve the error `Could not execute SQL statement. Reason:org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: One or more required options are missing` in a Flink job?,"The required configuration information is missing in multiple sets of rules in the SMT configuration file. Ensure each set of rules is configured with the required database, table, and Flink connector information. Additionally, enable checkpointing by configuring `execution.checkpointing.interval`, `state.backend`, and `state.checkpoints.dir` in the flink-conf.yaml file. Savepoints can be used to restore the job from a previous state.",StarRocks,synchronize_mysql_into_sr.md,Database
-19811,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you combine YARN aggregated logs into hadoop archives to reduce the number of small files?,"Use the `mapred archive-logs` command with the appropriate parameters to force recreate the working directory, specify the maximum number of eligible apps, total logs size, memory for each container, and other options.",Apache Hadoop,HadoopArchiveLogs.md,Database
-19812,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the tool prevent conflicts when running multiple instances on a cluster?,"The tool checks for the existence of the directory `archive-logs-work` under `yarn.nodemanager.remote-app-log-dir` in HDFS to prevent conflicts. If the directory was not cleaned up properly, the tool refuses to run unless the `-force` option is used.",Apache Hadoop,HadoopArchiveLogs.md,Database
-19813,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect a Node.js application to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster using the YSQL API?,"To connect a Node.js application to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster using the YSQL API, modify the connection parameters in the `sample-app.js` file. Set the following configuration parameter constants: host - the host name of your YugabyteDB cluster, port - the port number for the driver to use (default 5433), database - the name of the database you are connecting to (default `yugabyte`), user and password - the username and password for the YugabyteDB database (default `yugabyte` and `yugabyte`), and ssl - YugabyteDB Managed. To enable `verify-ca` SSL mode, set the `rejectUnauthorized` property to `true` and provide the full path to the YugabyteDB Managed cluster CA certificate.",YugabyteDB,cloud-ysql-node.md,Database
-19814,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the code used to connect to YugabyteDB Managed in the provided Node.js application?,The code used to connect to YugabyteDB Managed in the provided Node.js application is `new pg.Client(config)` where `config` is an object containing connection details.,YugabyteDB,cloud-ysql-node.md,Database
-19815,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create a xinference cluster using the kbcli command line interface?,"To create a xinference cluster using the kbcli command line interface, use the following command: `kbcli cluster create xinference NAME [flags]`. You can specify various options to customize the cluster configuration, such as CPU cores, memory, storage, and availability policy.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_create_xinference.md,Database
-19816,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the `corr` function in SQL?,"`corr(x, y)` Calculates the Pearson correlation coefficient: `((x - x)(y - y)) / sqrt(((x - x)^2) * ((y - y)^2))`.",ClickHouse,corr.md,Database
-19817,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the element in the given diagram?,"The element represents the syntax of a Cloud Native application, showing the mandatory 'name' field and an optional 'ALL' field.",YugabyteDB,reset_stmt.diagram.md,Database
-19818,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the backported changes listed in the provided text?,"The backported changes addressed issues related to query normalization, filesystem caching, accounting of user and system time, handling of Parquet files on S3, sum aggregation for nullable decimals, altering settings on clusters, quantiles function behavior, and multipart upload for large S3 objects.",ClickHouse,v22.9.7.34-stable.md,Database
-19819,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I access the current table name in YQL?,Use the `TablePath()` function. It returns a string with the full path of the current table or an empty string and warning when used in an unsupported context.,YDB,table_path_name_recindex.md,Database
-19820,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the known compatibility issues and changes in RabbitMQ 3.6.12?,"The release has no known incompatibilities with versions 3.6.7 through 3.6.11. However, it could run into a deadlock with its peers, preventing autoheal from completing. Garbage collection of mirrored queue metrics on nodes that did not host a leader or mirror for a queue affected delivery and acknowledgement rates. Stats emission could prevent queue mirrors from performing garbage collection and consume memory even when they were empty. `RABBITMQSCHEDULERBINDTYPE` and `RABBITMQDISTRIBUTIONBUFFERSIZE` now can be set via `rabbitmq-env.conf`. Passwords in source and destination URIs are now redacted out. Passwords in upstream URIs are now redacted out.",RabbitMQ,3.6.12.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19821,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What sorting order is suitable for strings with both numeric and non-numeric content?,"The sorting order that converts Strings to their UTF-8 byte array representations and compares lexicographically, byte-by-byte.",Druid,sorting-orders.md,Database
-19822,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you initialize the test environment for the YDB workload transfer topic-to-table tool?,Use the command `{{ ydb-cli }} workload transfer topic-to-table init` to create a topic and a table with the necessary parameters.,YDB,workload-transfer.md,Database
-19823,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `--commit-period` parameter in the `workload transfer topic-to-table run` command?,"The `--commit-period` parameter defines the period between `COMMIT` calls in seconds, controlling how frequently transactions are committed to the underlying storage.",YDB,workload-transfer.md,Database
-19824,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the `Window` field in the console output?,The `Window` field in the console output represents the serial number of the time window for collecting statistics.,YDB,workload-transfer.md,Database
-19825,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create a pipe in StarRocks to load data from an S3 bucket to a table?,Use the CREATE PIPE command with the `FILES()` table function to specify the source data file and its location in the S3 bucket. You can also set optional parameters like `AUTO_INGEST` and `POLL_INTERVAL` to control the data loading process.,StarRocks,CREATE_PIPE.md,Database
-19826,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the definition of 'Contributor' according to the license?,Each individual or entity that creates or contributes to the creation of Modifications.,StarRocks,LICENSE-jaxws-api.md,Database
-19827,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the conditions for contributors to grant licenses to their modifications of the Original Software?,"Contributors must comply with Section 3.1 and must grant licenses under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark) and Patent Claims infringed by the making, using, or selling of Modifications.",StarRocks,LICENSE-jaxws-api.md,Database
-19828,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the restrictions on offering warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligations for the Covered Software?","Warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligations can only be offered by the provider of the Covered Software, not on behalf of the Initial Developer or any Contributor. The provider must clearly state that such obligations are offered by them alone and indemnify the Initial Developer and Contributors for any resulting liability.",StarRocks,LICENSE-jaxws-api.md,Database
-19829,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the warranty status of the covered software provided under this license?,The covered software is provided on an ,StarRocks,LICENSE-jaxws-api.md,Database
-19830,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the rights of U.S. Government End Users regarding the Covered Software?,"U.S. Government End Users acquire Covered Software with only those rights set forth in the license, which excludes incidental or consequential damages and limits government rights to the specific terms outlined in the license.",StarRocks,LICENSE-jaxws-api.md,Database
-19831,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the rights that the GNU General Public Licenses guarantee to users of free software?,"The GNU General Public Licenses guarantee users the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), receive source code or can get it if you want it, change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and know you can do these things.",StarRocks,LICENSE-jaxws-api.md,Database
-19832,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the conditions for copying, distributing, and modifying the Program's source code?","The Program's source code can be copied and distributed verbatim, provided that copyright notices and disclaimers are included, and modifications must be clearly identified with timestamps. The modified code and any derived works must be licensed under the same terms as the Program. Additionally, when running the modified program interactively, an announcement must be displayed including copyright notice, disclaimer, and distribution terms.",StarRocks,LICENSE-jaxws-api.md,Database
-19833,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the conditions under which the source code of a work based on the Program can be distributed?,"The source code can be distributed if it is accompanied by either the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, a written offer to give the source code to third parties, or the information received regarding the offer to distribute the source code. The source code need not include anything that is normally distributed with the major components of the operating system.",StarRocks,LICENSE-jaxws-api.md,Database
-19834,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the consequence of distributing the Program if you cannot satisfy your obligations under the General Public License and any other relevant obligations?,You may not distribute the Program at all.,StarRocks,LICENSE-jaxws-api.md,Database
-19835,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the terms and conditions affect the responsibility for the quality and performance of a program?,"The terms and conditions explicitly state that the entire risk as to the quality and performance of the program lies with the user. The user is responsible for any necessary servicing, repair or correction of any defects, and is not entitled to any compensation from the copyright holder or other parties.",StarRocks,LICENSE-jaxws-api.md,Database
-19836,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Classpath Exception in the General Public License (GPLv2) for Oracle's software package?,"The Classpath Exception permits linking Oracle's GPLv2 licensed code with other independent modules, regardless of their license terms, to create an executable. It also allows for the distribution of the executable under terms of the user's choice.",StarRocks,LICENSE-jaxws-api.md,Database
-19837,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Vitess handle replication lag during transaction processing?,Vitess supports throttling transactions based on replication lag. It monitors the replication lag of its replicas and rate-limits transactions to keep the lag within a configured limit. The throttling decision is made in the `BEGIN` statement to avoid unnecessary work in case of throttling. Clients receive the gRPC UNAVAILABLE error code if a transaction is throttled.,Vitess,ReplicationLagBasedThrottlingOfTransactions.md,Database
-19838,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the implicit error-from-failure-type-sugar copy constructor?,"The implicit error-from-failure-type-sugar copy constructor is used to disambiguate the construction of the error type by calling `void onoutcomecopyconstruction(T *, U &&) noexcept` with `this` and `const failuretype<EC> &`. It requires `predicate::enablecompatibleconversion<void, EC, void, void>` to be true.",ArangoDB,implicit_failure_error_copy_constructor.md,Database
-19839,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you simulate DNS faults in a Kubernetes cluster using Chaos Mesh?,Chaos Mesh uses DNSChaos to simulate wrong DNS responses. You can select the type of fault to inject (random or error) and specify the domain template that matches the faults. The `kbcli` command can be used to inject DNS faults into all Pods in the default namespace.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,dns-faults.md,Database
-19840,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Chaos Mesh be used to inject DNS errors into Pods in the default namespace?,"Chaos Mesh can be used to inject DNS errors into Pods in the default namespace by creating a `DNSChaos` experiment configuration file. The `action` field can be set to either `random` or `error` to define the behavior of DNS fault, and the `patterns` field can be used to select specific domains to which the DNS errors should be injected.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,dns-faults.md,Database
-19841,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SYSTEM RELOAD MODELS` statement?,The `SYSTEM RELOAD MODELS` statement unloads CatBoost models from the ClickHouse library bridge.,ClickHouse,system.md,Database
-19842,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you drop dead replicas of `Replicated` databases?,Use the following syntax: `SYSTEM DROP DATABASE REPLICA 'replicaname' [FROM SHARD 'shardname'] FROM DATABASE database; SYSTEM DROP DATABASE REPLICA 'replicaname' [FROM SHARD 'shardname']; SYSTEM DROP DATABASE REPLICA 'replicaname' [FROM SHARD 'shardname'] FROM ZKPATH '/path/to/table/in/zk'. Note that it does not remove `ReplicatedMergeTree` replicas.,ClickHouse,system.md,Database
-19843,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can ClickHouse manage background processes in tables?,"ClickHouse can manage background processes in tables by providing options to stop and start background merges, TTL merges, moves, and fetches for tables in the MergeTree and ReplicatedMergeTree families.",ClickHouse,system.md,Database
-19844,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you stop loading new entries from replication log to replication queue in a `ReplicatedMergeTree` table?,Use the `SYSTEM STOP PULLING REPLICATION LOG` statement.,ClickHouse,system.md,Database
-19845,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you reinitialize the Zookeeper sessions state for all `ReplicatedMergeTree` tables?,Use the `SYSTEM RESTORE REPLICA test ON CLUSTER cluster` command.,ClickHouse,system.md,Database
-19846,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the failure of upgrades to release versions 2.18 and 2.20 of YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"The failure is due to a race condition during post upgrade actions. While the yb-tservers themselves can be healthy and their raft configurations can remain intact, they will fail to heartbeat to the yb-master due to a race condition that requires YugabyteDB Anywhere to execute a post-upgrade action of un-blacklisting yb-tservers at the exact same time as yb-master executing a background task of generating `universe_uuid` field.",YugabyteDB,ta-21491.md,Database
-19847,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a Backend plugin in Backstage?,"To create a Backend plugin, run `yarn new`, select `backend-plugin`, and fill out the prompts. This will create a new package at `plugins/<pluginId>-backend`, which will be the main entrypoint for your plugin.",Backstage,01-index.md,Application Definition & Image Build
-19848,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does a Backend module interact with a target plugin through extension points?,"A Backend module depends on the extension points exported by the target plugin's library package, rather than directly depending on the plugin package itself. This avoids duplicate installations of the plugin package while ensuring compatibility with library package duplicates.",Backstage,01-index.md,Application Definition & Image Build
-19849,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can plugins and modules configure and customize their behavior in the Backstage ecosystem?,"Plugins and modules can configure and customize their behavior in the Backstage ecosystem by leveraging extension points and app configuration. Extension points allow modules to register features that can be used by plugins, while app configuration provides a way for plugins and modules to read and customize their internal behavior based on environment-specific settings.",Backstage,01-index.md,Application Definition & Image Build
-19850,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use the LOCK statement in YSQL to lock a table?,Use the `LOCK` statement to lock a table. Specify a table to lock and use the `ACCESS SHARE` lock mode.,YugabyteDB,txn_lock.md,Database
-19851,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the options available for intercepting HTTP requests and responses using the `kbcli` command?,"The `kbcli` command offers options to network chaos, including aborting, delaying, patching, replacing, and intercepting HTTP requests and responses.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_network_http.md,Database
-19852,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I calculate the time difference between two dates in MySQL?,"Use the `TIMESTAMPDIFF()` function. It takes two datetime expressions and a unit of time as arguments. Supported units include milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, and years.",StarRocks,timestampdiff.md,Database
-19853,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure Maven to use more memory when building Apache Spark?,Set the `MAVEN_OPTS` environment variable to `-Xss64m -Xmx2g -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=1g`.,Apache Spark,building-spark.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19854,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you avoid the overhead of launching sbt each time you need to re-compile Spark when using SBT?,Launch sbt in interactive mode by running `build/sbt` and then run all build commands at the command prompt.,Apache Spark,building-spark.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19855,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you run the tests for the Spark project?,"The following commands can be used to run the tests: \n- ./build/mvn test \n- ./build/sbt test \n- For individual tests, refer to the documentation. \n- For PySpark tests, build Spark with Hive support and run `./python/run-tests`. \n- For PySpark with SBT tests, build Spark with Hive support and run `./build/sbt -Phive clean package ./build/sbt test:compile ./python/run-tests`. \n- For SparkR tests, install required packages and run `./R/run-tests.sh`. \n- For Docker integration tests, install the docker engine, start the service, and run `./build/mvn install -DskipTests ./build/mvn test -Pdocker-integration-tests -pl :spark-docker-integration-tests{{site.SCALABINARY_VERSION}}` or `./build/sbt docker-integration-tests/test`.",Apache Spark,building-spark.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19856,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What challenges does database fragmentation pose for modern enterprises and how can they address these challenges?,"Database fragmentation poses the challenges of meeting flexible business requirements, designing stateful databases, and handling resource consumption conflicts when multiple applications share a unified database cluster. Enterprises can address these challenges by transforming their application architecture to service-oriented or microservice-oriented, leveraging distributed database systems, and adopting appropriate resource management strategies.",ShardingSphere,2022_05_10_What’s_the_Database_Plus_concept_and_what_challenges_can_it_solve.en.md,Database
-19857,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the challenges associated with managing multiple, diverse databases in traditional distributed database systems?","Traditional distributed database systems face challenges in managing multiple, diverse databases due to the need for expensive infrastructure, resource consumption, architectural complexity, and compatibility issues between different databases.",ShardingSphere,2022_05_10_What’s_the_Database_Plus_concept_and_what_challenges_can_it_solve.en.md,Database
-19858,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Database Plus and how does its pluggable architecture contribute to this purpose?,"Database Plus aims to enhance the storage and computing capabilities of databases by providing a common platform layer that unifies and manages the global capabilities of heterogeneous databases. Its pluggable architecture enables the addition of new database types and enhancement capabilities, ensuring infinite ecosystem expansion possibilities.",ShardingSphere,2022_05_10_What’s_the_Database_Plus_concept_and_what_challenges_can_it_solve.en.md,Database
-19859,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere handle function enhancement and connectivity to other databases?,"ShardingSphere's function enhancement is divided into the kernel layer and the optional function layer. The kernel layer contains core database functions like query optimizers and distributed transactions, while the optional function layer handles database protocols, SQL parsing, and database access. The project is completely pluggable from the database types and enhancements that provide connectivity to its kernel capabilities.",ShardingSphere,2022_05_10_What’s_the_Database_Plus_concept_and_what_challenges_can_it_solve.en.md,Database
-19860,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere-Proxy and ShardingSphere-JDBC work in a hybrid deployment to meet various needs?,"ShardingSphere-Proxy and ShardingSphere-JDBC can be used in a hybrid deployment to meet user-friendliness, cross-language adaptation, high-performance, and resource management. Additionally, they can be routed to each other in SQL requests with different characteristics through `Traffic Rule` to minimize the impact of application resource usage.",ShardingSphere,2022_05_10_What’s_the_Database_Plus_concept_and_what_challenges_can_it_solve.en.md,Database
-19861,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation behind the design of the Database Plus concept in Apache ShardingSphere?,"The Database Plus concept was designed to address real-world enterprise bottlenecks, specifically focusing on high concurrency and low latency requirements prevalent in the Chinese Internet vertical.",ShardingSphere,2022_05_10_What’s_the_Database_Plus_concept_and_what_challenges_can_it_solve.en.md,Database
-19862,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the data types supported by the JDBC Snowflake Sink Connector?,"The JDBC Snowflake Sink Connector supports various data types, including BOOLEAN, TINYINT, SMALLINT, BYTEINT, SHORT_TYPE, INT, BIGINT, DECIMAL, REAL, CHAR, DATE, TIME, DATETIME, TIMESTAMP, BINARY, VARBINARY, GEOGRAPHY, GEOMETRY, and others.",SeaTunnel,Snowflake.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19863,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `transactiontimeoutsec` parameter?,"-1, which means the transaction will never timeout.",SeaTunnel,Snowflake.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19864,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of window functions in Apache Druid?,Window functions in Apache Druid produce values based upon the relationship of one row within a window of rows to the other rows within the same window. A window is a group of related rows within a result set.,Druid,sql-window-functions.md,Database
-19865,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the OVER clause in window functions define the query windows?,The OVER clause in window functions defines the query windows by indicating the dimension that defines window boundaries and the order of the rows within the windows. An empty OVER clause or the absence of a PARTITION BY clause indicates that all data belongs to a single window.,Druid,sql-window-functions.md,Database
-19866,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Druid handle window functions when only a PARTITION BY partition expression is specified?,"When only a PARTITION BY partition expression is specified, Druid calculates the aggregate window function over all the rows that share a value within the selected dataset. This type of result helps you analyze the impact of an individual user's hourly activity, the impact to the channel by comparing hourly user changes to total channel changes, and the impact of each user over the channel by comparing total user changes to total channel changes.",Druid,sql-window-functions.md,Database
-19867,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between the window functions `cumulative` and `moving5` in the given SQL query.,"The `cumulative` window function includes all rows from the beginning of the partition up to the current row, while the `moving5` window function only includes the last four rows and the current row.",Druid,sql-window-functions.md,Database
-19868,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the focus of this training regarding Apache Flink?,"The training focuses on providing straightforward introductions to Flink APIs for managing state and time, with the expectation that having mastered these fundamentals, users will be better equipped to pick up the more detailed reference documentation.",Flink,overview.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19869,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle streaming data in its applications?,Flink applications process streaming data by composing streaming dataflows that are transformed by user-defined operators. These dataflows form directed graphs that start with one or more sources and end in one or more sinks. Flink applications can consume real-time data from streaming sources or historic data from various sources and produce results that can be sent to different systems.,Flink,overview.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19870,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle state in a distributed streaming application?,"Flink applications can maintain state in two ways: on the JVM heap or efficiently organized on-disk data structures. The state is accessed locally by parallel instances of stateful operators and is used to handle events in the correct order and produce deterministic results. Flink provides fault-tolerant, exactly-once semantics through state snapshots and stream replay, ensuring that processing can be resumed seamlessly in case of failures.",Flink,overview.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19871,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the performance improvements in RabbitMQ 3.11.5?,"RabbitMQ 3.11.5 offers improved performance on ARM64 architectures, across all architectures, and includes the most recent TLS 1.3 implementation.",RabbitMQ,3.11.5.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19872,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the steps involved in publishing a new release of a project?,1. Check that all CI jobs run without errors on the `master` branch.\n2. Close all remaining issues on the current milestone.\n3. Update the [Changelog].\n4. Write the announcement in [NEWS.md].\n5. Rebuild the docker image and upload it (`make dockerimage dockerpush`).\n6. Upload the zipball to PGXN.\n7. Check the PGXN install process.\n8. Close the current milsetone and open the next one.\n9. Rebase the `stable` branch from `master`.\n10. Tag the master branch.\n11. Open a ticket to the [PostgreSQL YUM repository project].\n12. Bump to the new version number in [anon.control] and [META.json].\n13. Publish the announcement.,YugabyteDB,RELEASING.md,Database
-19873,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why were the backup and recovery phases of a PostgreSQL cluster previously located on the same page?,CloudNativePG only supported backup and recovery object stores until version 1.20.,EDB,backup_recovery.md,Database
-19874,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the required fields for the Lemlist source connector?,The required fields for the Lemlist source connector are 'url' and 'password'.,SeaTunnel,Lemlist.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19875,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure the schema when assigning format is `json` in a connector?,"When you assign format is `json`, you must also assign the schema option. The schema should define the fields of the upstream data, such as `code`, `data`, and `success`.",SeaTunnel,Lemlist.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19876,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you change the security attribute of an existing procedure using the `ALTER PROCEDURE` statement?,"To change the security attribute of an existing procedure, use the `ALTER PROCEDURE` statement followed by the `security` clause. Specify the desired security attribute, such as `definer` or `invoker`, to alter the procedure's access privileges.",YugabyteDB,ddl_alter_procedure.md,Database
-19877,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can CloudNativePG be used in a scenario where applications are running in a traditional environment while the database is hosted in Kubernetes?,CloudNativePG can be used by exposing the PostgreSQL cluster through an Ingress resource and providing the application with the IP address and port of the defined Ingress resource.,EDB,use_cases.md,Database
-19878,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can StarRocks access data from Apache Paimon without ingestion?,StarRocks can access data from Apache Paimon without ingestion using Paimon catalogs. Paimon catalogs enable you to query data from Paimon directly without ingestion.,StarRocks,paimon_catalog.md,Database
-19879,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I configure StarRocks to connect to a Paimon cluster with Kerberos authentication enabled?,Run the `kinit -kt keytab_path principal` command on each FE and each BE or CN to obtain a Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) from Key Distribution Center (KDC). Add `JAVAOPTS=,StarRocks,paimon_catalog.md,Database
-19880,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure the `StorageCredentialParams` parameter to connect to an S3-compatible storage system such as MinIO?,"To connect to an S3-compatible storage system like MinIO, configure `StorageCredentialParams` with the following parameters: `aws.s3.enable_ssl = false`, `aws.s3.enablepathstyleaccess = true`, `aws.s3.endpoint = <s3_endpoint>`, `aws.s3.accesskey = <iamuseraccesskey>`, and `aws.s3.secretkey = <iamusersecretkey>`.",StarRocks,paimon_catalog.md,Database
-19881,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I authenticate to Data Lake Storage Gen2 when using the Managed Identity authentication method?,"To authenticate to Data Lake Storage Gen2 when using the Managed Identity authentication method, configure `StorageCredentialParams` with the following parameters: `azure.adls2.oauth2tenantid`, `azure.adls2.oauth2clientid` and `azure.adls2.oauth2clientsecret`. Set the value of `azure.adls2.oauth2tenantid` to the ID of the tenant whose data you want to access, and set the value of `azure.adls2.oauth2clientid` and `azure.adls2.oauth2clientsecret` to the client (application) ID and value of the new client (application) secret created, respectively.",StarRocks,paimon_catalog.md,Database
-19882,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I configure the StorageCredentialParams to use a service account for authentication when accessing Google Cloud Storage?,"To configure the StorageCredentialParams to use a service account for authentication when accessing Google Cloud Storage, set the `gcp.gcs.usecomputeengineserviceaccount` parameter to `true` and provide the `gcp.gcs.serviceaccountprivatekeyid` and `gcp.gcs.serviceaccountprivatekey` values from the service account's JSON file.",StarRocks,paimon_catalog.md,Database
-19883,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect to the Paimon catalog using different authentication methods?,"The connection to the Paimon catalog can be made using various authentication methods such as Managed Service Identity, Service Principal, Shared Key, VM-based, service account-based, and impersonation-based authentication. The specific command to connect will depend on the chosen authentication method.",StarRocks,paimon_catalog.md,Database
-19884,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the `explicit basicresult(const basicresult<R, S, P> &)` constructor?","Explicitly converts a compatible `basicresult` to its underlying type. It requires `predicate::enablecompatibleconversion<R, S, P>` to be true and calls `onresultcopyconstruction` with the input.",ArangoDB,explicit_copy_converting_constructor.md,Database
-19885,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create an S3 storage configuration in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"Use the `yba storage-config s3 create` command with the required flags: `--backup-location`, `--access-key-id`, and `--secret-access-key`. You can also set these values using environment variables `AWSACCESSKEY_ID` and `AWSSECRETACCESS_KEY`. Use the `-h` flag for more detailed command usage.",YugabyteDB,yba_storage-config_s3_create.md,Database
-19886,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I run test commands in the MongoDB server?,Start the server with the `enableTestCommands=1` server parameter to enable test commands. These commands will be denoted with the `.testOnly()` modifier to the `MONGOREGISTERCOMMAND` invocation.,MongoDB,test_commands.md,Database
-19887,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the ClickHouse backports listed in the provided text?,"The main issues addressed in the ClickHouse backports listed in the text are related to memory usage, system interrupt handling, invalid data handling, data type compatibility, and bug fixes in areas such as vertical merges, automerge, and data integrity.",ClickHouse,v23.1.4.58-stable.md,Database
-19888,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default implementation of the `tryoperationextractvalue(X)` ADL customisation point for `BOOSTOUTCOME_TRY`?,"The default implementation returns whatever the `.assume_value()` or `.value()` member functions return, preferentially choosing the former where both are available.",ArangoDB,try_operation_extract_value.md,Database
-19889,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you customize the behavior of reading or writing CSV files in Spark SQL?,"The behavior of reading or writing CSV files in Spark SQL can be customized using the `option()` or `options()` methods of `DataFrameReader`, `DataFrameWriter`, `DataStreamReader` and `DataStreamWriter`, or by using the built-in functions like `from_csv`, `to_csv`, `schemaofcsv` and `OPTIONS` clause.",Apache Spark,sql-data-sources-csv.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19890,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `enforceSchema` option in the Spark CSV reader?,"The `enforceSchema` option forces the specified or inferred schema to be applied to datasource files, ignoring CSV file headers. It is recommended to disable this option to avoid incorrect results.",Apache Spark,sql-data-sources-csv.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19891,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `columnNameOfCorruptRecord` configuration in the CSV parser?,It allows renaming the new field created by the `PERMISSIVE` mode when it encounters corrupted records. It overrides the default configuration `spark.sql.columnNameOfCorruptRecord`.,Apache Spark,sql-data-sources-csv.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19892,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What performance improvements were made in ClickHouse in 2023?,"Fixed performance of short `SELECT` queries that read from tables with large number of `Array`/`Map`/`Nested` columns, reduced memory usage for vertical merges, and optimized zookeeper downloading and image size.",ClickHouse,v22.11.6.44-stable.md,Database
-19893,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I stop a node instance in the YugabyteDB Anywhere universe?,Use the `yba universe node stop` command with the required `--name` flag to specify the name of the universe and the optional `--node-name` flag to specify the name of the node.,YugabyteDB,yba_universe_node_stop.md,Database
-19894,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL statement used to display the full columns of a specified table?,```sql SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM <tbl_name> ```,StarRocks,SHOW_FULL_COLUMNS.md,Database
-19895,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the reported issues?,"The reported issues primarily focus on improving the handling of paths, logging, job recovery, and network topology management in Hadoop.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.2.0.md,Database
-19896,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the design of the pluggable interface mentioned in the issue summary?,The primary focus of the design is to enable the placement of replicas of blocks in HDFS in a flexible and customizable manner.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.2.0.md,Database
-19897,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the issue encountered when a servlet filter threw an exception in the init() method of the Jetty server?,The Jetty server failed silently when a servlet filter threw an exception in the init() method.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.2.0.md,Database
-19898,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported regarding the `UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser()` method?,The `UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser()` method fails when called from non-Hadoop JAAS context.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.2.0.md,Database
-19899,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the BlockSender in the datanode component?,BlockSender doesn't shutdown ReadaheadPool threads.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.2.0.md,Database
-19900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What security issue was identified in the hdfs scripts?,"The scripts were found to have potential security vulnerabilities, as they were not properly handling file deletion and block replication.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.2.0.md,Database
-19901,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue reported in the TestTrackerDistributedCacheManager test?,The test is flaky due to other badly written tests in branch-1.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.2.0.md,Database
-19902,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the use of LDAP with Hadoop?,"When Hadoop is configured to use LDAP and LDAP has issues, NN is unresponsive and loses heartbeats of DNs.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.2.0.md,Database
-19903,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `chmod` command in the given information?,The `chmod` command does not return error exit codes for some exceptions.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.2.0.md,Database
-19904,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you connect to the StarRocks cluster and access data from external data sources?,"When using the MySQL client, you go to the `default_catalog` by default. If using JDBC, specify `defaultcatalog.dbname` when connecting to directly access the destination database. You can also explicitly list the external catalog and database names in the SELECT statement.",StarRocks,query_external_data.md,Database
-19905,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why does gRPC only use the LTS versions of Abseil?,gRPC uses the LTS versions of Abseil to simplify dependency management and ensure compatibility across different platforms and test machinaries.,YDB,ABSEIL_MANUAL.md,Database
-19906,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `valuetype &assumevalue() & noexcept` function in the description?,"It narrows the contract lvalue reference observer of any value present, ensuring that the function never throws an exception.",ArangoDB,assume_value_lvalue.md,Database
-19907,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Authentication/Authorization plugin model in Pravega?,The Authentication/Authorization plugin model in Pravega allows administrators and users to implement their own custom plugins for authentication and authorization purposes.,Pravega,auth-plugin.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19908,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you effectively mitigate possible human errors when working with ClickHouse?,"By carefully preparing a strategy for backing up and restoring data, using multiple approaches, automating the restore process, and practicing it regularly.",ClickHouse,backup.md,Database
-19909,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I restore a table from a backup taken using the `BACKUP` command in Cloud Native Computing Foundation Landscape?,"To restore a table from a backup, use the `RESTORE` command with the `FROM` clause referencing the backup location. Specify the table name and optionally provide the `AS` clause to restore the table with a new name. The `RESTORE` command supports restoring data from various storage classes and compression methods.",ClickHouse,backup.md,Database
-19910,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can ClickHouse be configured to write backups to an S3 bucket?,"ClickHouse can be configured to write backups to an S3 bucket by providing three pieces of information: the S3 endpoint, Access key ID, and Secret access key. The destination for a backup will be specified like this: S3('<S3 endpoint>/<directory>', '<Access key ID>', '<Secret access key>')",ClickHouse,backup.md,Database
-19911,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can ClickHouse be used to efficiently backup data stored in S3 storage when the types of the disks are different?,Prefer to use the `BACKUP ... TO S3(<endpoint>)` syntax instead of relying on `CopyObject` calls for efficient data transfer.,ClickHouse,backup.md,Database
-19912,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the 163 Net Ease logo?,"The 163 Net Ease logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,163netease.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19913,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the known limitation of Google Mock?,"Google Mock can only work with Google Test by default, but it can be configured to work with any testing framework. Some tests may fail on Power PC CPUs due to portability issues.",VoltDB,KnownIssues.md,Database
-19914,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the MongoDB server build system automatically derive the current version and git revision of MongoDB during a build?,The server build system automatically derives the current version and git revision of MongoDB by consulting the local git repository. The values are recorded in the SCons `MONGOVERSION` and `MONGOGIT_HASH` `Environment` variables.,MongoDB,build_system.md,Database
-19915,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `LIBDEPS` variables in the SCons build system?,"The `LIBDEPS` variables are used to define library relationships within the SCons build system. They allow for control over the propagation of dependencies, creation of private dependencies, and exclusion of specific dependencies from propagation.",MongoDB,build_system.md,Database
-19916,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I query the `loadtrackinglogs` view to retrieve errors of a specific load job?,Filter on either the `JOB_ID` or the `LABEL` of the load job in the `loadtrackinglogs` view. The `JOB_ID` or `LABEL` can be retrieved from the `informationschema.loads` view.,StarRocks,load_tracking_logs.md,Database
-19917,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you use Hadoop input formats with Flink?,"To use Hadoop input formats with Flink, the format must first be wrapped using either `readHadoopFile` or `createHadoopInput` of the `HadoopInputs` utility class. The former is used for input formats derived from `FileInputFormat` while the latter has to be used for general purpose input formats. The resulting `InputFormat` can be used to create a data source by using `ExecutionEnvironment#createInput`. The resulting `DataStream` contains 2-tuples where the first field is the key and the second field is the value retrieved from the Hadoop InputFormat.",Flink,hadoop.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19918,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `iserrortype_enum` type?,The `iserrortype_enum` type is a customisable integral constant type that can be used to represent error-throwing no-value policies for types that can be constructed from `Enum` types.,ArangoDB,is_error_type_enum.md,Database
-19919,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I convert a date or date-time value to a string in ISO 8601 format in MySQL?,The TO_ISO8601 function can be used to convert a date or date-time value to a string in ISO 8601 format. The syntax is `TO_ISO8601(DATETIME | DATE date)`. The `date` argument represents the date or date-time value you want to convert.,StarRocks,to_iso8601.md,Database
-19920,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you upgrade a Flink streaming application and migrate it to a different Flink cluster?,"The document describes how to update a Flink streaming application and how to migrate a running streaming application to a different Flink cluster. The document provides stability annotations for the Java/Scala APIs, indicating which APIs are `source` compatible, `binary` compatible, or `experimental`. It also lists the compatibility guarantees for each annotation when upgrading to a particular release.",Flink,upgrading.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19921,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the deprecation process work for `PublicEvolving` APIs?,"Minor version upgrades for `PublicEvolving` APIs do not provide source or binary compatibility. When an API is deprecated, it is marked with the `@Deprecated` annotation and a deprecation message is added to the Javadoc. The API will have a guaranteed migration period depending on its stability level.",Flink,upgrading.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19922,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle state compatibility when upgrading an application from an older version to a newer version?,"Flink ensures state compatibility by matching the operator state stored in the savepoint to stateful operators of the started application based on operator IDs. If operator IDs are explicitly assigned, the application can be started from a savepoint even after modifications. Otherwise, a low-level workaround using the `setUidHash()` method is required.",Flink,upgrading.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19923,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the restriction when upgrading an application regarding the data type of the state of an operator?,"It is not possible to change the data type of the state of an operator, as this breaks application state consistency and prevents the upgraded application from being restarted from a savepoint.",Flink,upgrading.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19924,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you ensure data type consistency when adding new operators to a chain with internal state?,"When adding a new operator before or behind an operator with internal state, ensure that the input or output type of the stateful operator is not modified to prevent data type inconsistencies.",Flink,upgrading.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19925,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the preconditions for job migration in Flink?,Job migration in Flink requires that state in RocksDB is not checkpointed using `semi-asynchronous` mode and that all savepoint data must be accessible from the new installation under the same (absolute) path.,Flink,upgrading.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19926,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of creating a callable value from a lambda function?,Creating a callable value from a lambda function allows putting callable values into containers. It provides a way to pass functions as arguments to other functions or use them within containerized environments.,YDB,callable.md,Database
-19927,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why did the RocketMQ project creators choose to create their own project instead of selecting other existing products?,The text does not provide information regarding the specific reasons why the RocketMQ creators chose to create their own project instead of selecting other existing products.,Apache RocketMQ,FAQ.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19928,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason for client fail to start when using the same Producer /Consumer Group to launch multiple instances of Producer/Consumer in the same JVM?,Using the same Producer /Consumer Group to launch multiple instances of Producer/Consumer in the same JVM may cause the client fail to start because only one Producer/Consumer instance should start per JVM.,Apache RocketMQ,FAQ.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19929,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a sharded time-series collection in the view namespace?,"Run the `shardCollection` command on the view namespace with the `timeseries` option. The shard key pattern must meet specific restrictions, including being the `timeField`, `metaField`, or a subfield of the `metaField`, and must be in ascending range order.",MongoDB,README_timeseries.md,Database
-19930,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the shard key selection impact the routing of inserts/updates/delete requests in time-series collections?,"When the shard key is on the timeField, the chunk ranges are defined on the buckets collection on the control.min.<timeField> field. However, measurements can exist on chunks that have values exceeding the maximum value of the chunk range. For inserts/updates/delete requests, mongos will check if a buckets collection exists in either the view namespace or the CatalogCache. If found, it will translate the request to be on the buckets collection, extract the buckets collection's shard key, set the isTimeSeriesNameSpace flag to true, and rewrite the query predicate to match the buckets. This rewritten predicate is used for routing.",MongoDB,README_timeseries.md,Database
-19931,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the sharding engine handle time-series collections differently from normal sharded collections?,"For time-series collections, the sharding engine uses specific time-series functions to handle inserts, updates, deletes, and queries. It also employs a bucket catalog to store open time-series buckets in memory and handles orphaned buckets during chunk migrations.",MongoDB,README_timeseries.md,Database
-19932,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `/en/operations/system-tables/quota_limits` page provide?,"The page provides information about maximum values for all quotas across different time intervals, including the number of queries, selects, inserts, errors, result rows, result bytes, rows read, bytes read, and execution time.",ClickHouse,quota_limits.md,Database
-19933,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to insert the string value 'Yugabyte' at the key 'yugakey' using the `SET` command?,```sh $ SET yugakey ,YugabyteDB,set.md,Database
-19934,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `days_add` function in the given code snippet?,"The `days_add` function adds a specified number of days to a given date or date time, and returns a new date or date time value. It takes two parameters: a date or date time expression, and the number of days to add. The function returns NULL if any input parameter is NULL or invalid, or if the output date exceeds the range of [0000-01-01 00:00:00, 9999-12-31 00:00:00].",StarRocks,days_add.md,Database
-19935,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I prepare the data of SysBench for a cluster using the `kbcli` command?,"To prepare the data of SysBench for a cluster using the `kbcli` command, use the following syntax: `kbcli bench sysbench prepare [ClusterName] [flags]`. For example, to prepare the data for the `mycluster` cluster with a user named `xxx` and a password `xxx`, use the following command: `kbcli bench sysbench prepare mycluster --user xxx --password xxx --database mydb`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_bench_sysbench_prepare.md,Database
-19936,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the implicit error-from-failure-type-sugar move constructor?,"The implicit error-from-failure-type-sugar move constructor is used to disambiguate the construction of the error type by calling `void onoutcomemoveconstruction(T *, U &&) noexcept` with `this` and `failuretype<EC> &&`. It requires `predicate::enablecompatibleconversion<void, EC, void, void>` to be true.",ArangoDB,implicit_failure_error_move_constructor.md,Database
-19937,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How many rows will the query `SELECT product_id, product_name, quantityperunit FROM products WHERE product_id BETWEEN 10 AND 20` return?",11 rows,YugabyteDB,08-between.md,Database
-19938,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the licenses of the dependencies used in this repository?,"The dependencies used in this repository are licensed under various licenses, including BSD 3-Clause ",NATS,DEPENDENCIES.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19939,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve a list of completed tasks in Apache Druid?,Use the GET `/druid/indexer/v1/tasks` endpoint with the `state` query parameter set to `complete`. This will retrieve an array of completed tasks in the Druid cluster.,Druid,tasks-api.md,Database
-19940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint for retrieving a list of complete tasks in the Druid cluster?,GET /druid/indexer/v1/completeTasks,Druid,tasks-api.md,Database
-19941,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the tasks retrieved from the Druid cluster?,The status of the tasks retrieved from the Druid cluster is `RUNNING`.,Druid,tasks-api.md,Database
-19942,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve the status of a task using the API?,"Send a GET request to the `/druid/indexer/v1/task/{taskId}/status` endpoint. The response will contain the task status code, runner status, task type, datasource, and other relevant metadata.",Druid,tasks-api.md,Database
-19943,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the task with ID 'query-52a8aafe-7265-4427-89fe-dc51275cc470'?,The status of the task is 'COMPLETED'. The report shows that 39244 rows were processed without errors.,Druid,tasks-api.md,Database
-19944,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I shut down a specific task identified by its ID?,Send a POST request to the `/druid/indexer/v1/task/{taskId}/shutdown` endpoint. Replace `{taskId}` with the actual ID of the task you want to shut down.,Druid,tasks-api.md,Database
-19945,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to ClickHouse in 2022 to address backported issues?,"The changes included fixing unexpected errors with constant strings, logical errors in normalization functions, setting castipv4ipv6defaultonconversionerror, and bugs with nested short-circuit functions. Additionally, issues with pre-22.4 replicas were addressed by fixing replication issues with table creation and adapting some nodes. Other changes involved fixing use-after-free for Map combinator, updating protobuf files for kafka and rabbitmq, and fixing various other backports.",ClickHouse,v22.5.2.53-stable.md,Database
-19946,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks load huge amounts of data from cloud storage?,"StarRocks supports using Broker Load or directly loading specific file formats from cloud storage. Broker Load runs in asynchronous loading mode and ensures transactional atomicity for multiple data files. It also supports data transformation and data changes during loading. For direct cloud storage loading, StarRocks supports the INSERT command with the FILES keyword from v3.1 onwards.",StarRocks,cloud_storage_load.md,Database
-19947,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you load data from an AWS S3 bucket into two different tables using Broker Load?,Use the `LOAD LABEL` statement with the `DATA INFILE` clause to specify the S3 URI of the data files. Use the `COLUMNS` clause to specify the columns to import. Use the `WITH BROKER` clause to configure the authentication method and region. Use the `Properties` clause to set the timeout for the load job.,StarRocks,cloud_storage_load.md,Database
-19948,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you load data from Google Cloud Storage (GCS) into a Cloud SQL table using Broker Load?,"To load data from GCS, include `gs://` as the prefix in the GCS URI that you pass as the file path (`DATA INFILE`). Additionally, configure the `gcp.gcs.usecomputeengineserviceaccount` broker property to enable Compute Engine service account authentication.",StarRocks,cloud_storage_load.md,Database
-19949,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you query the data of a table after a successful load job in Google Cloud Storage?,"After confirming the successful load job, you can query the data of the loaded tables using the `SELECT * FROM table_name` command. For example, to query the data of `table1` and `table2`, you can use the following statements: `SELECT * FROM table1` and `SELECT * FROM table2`.",StarRocks,cloud_storage_load.md,Database
-19950,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I load data from a CSV file stored in Azure Storage into a table in my database using SQL?,Execute the following statement: ```SQL LOAD LABEL testdb.labelbrokerloadtest_302 ( DATA INFILE(\,StarRocks,cloud_storage_load.md,Database
-19951,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you load data from a MinIO bucket into multiple tables using a single LOAD statement?,"Use the comma operator (`,`) in the `DATA INFILE` clause of the LOAD statement to load data from multiple files into multiple tables.",StarRocks,cloud_storage_load.md,Database
-19952,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you query the results of one or more load jobs from the `loads` table in the `information_schema` database?,Use the provided SQL statement. Specify the `databasename` and optional `label` to filter the results. The statement supports querying results from v3.1 onwards.,StarRocks,cloud_storage_load.md,Database
-19953,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you use a DistSQL statement to quickly query shard quantity of each table shard?,The designed syntatic statement is `show sharding tables count [from schema] ;`.,ShardingSphere,Jan_28_Blog_X_How_to_Develop_Your_Distributed_SQL_Statement_in_Apache_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database
-19954,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you handle data and return results for a statement definition in ShardingSphere?,"Data handling is managed by the `execute` method of `Handler` or `Executor`, and `getRowData` returns the results. Different types of statement definitions focus on different things. For instance, when `DistSQLResultSet` is used as the result storage object, result data is assembled in the method `init` of the `ShardingTablesCountResultSet` class.",ShardingSphere,Jan_28_Blog_X_How_to_Develop_Your_Distributed_SQL_Statement_in_Apache_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database
-19955,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Storm report metrics across its topology?,"Storm exposes a metrics interface to report summary statistics across the full topology. The numbers you see on the UI come from some of these built-in metrics, but are reported through the worker heartbeats instead of through the IMetricsConsumer described below. Metrics have to implement the `getValueAndReset` method to report the summary value and reset back to an initial state.",Apache Storm,Metrics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19956,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you measure execution count of a Bolt in Storm?,Define a CountMetric instance and register it with the Metric Registry using the `context.registerMetric()` method. Increment the countMetric.incr() method within the Bolt's `execute()` method to track the execution count. The metric can be published to the MetricsConsumer by calling `countMetric.getValueAndReset()` every 60 seconds.,Apache Storm,Metrics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19957,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Storm handle tuple counting and what are the associated metrics?,Storm samples only 5% of events by default to estimate the total number of events. The tuple counting metric names contain the stream name or upstream component name. The counts reported on the UI and built-in metrics are estimates. The complete latency is the average amount of time it took for `ack` or `fail` to be called for a tuple after it was emitted.,Apache Storm,Metrics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19958,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the `execute-latency` metric and what does it indicate?,"The `execute-latency` metric records the average amount of time that the bolt spent in the call to the `execute` method. It indicates the time between when `execute` was called to start processing a tuple, to when it was acked or failed by the bolt.",Apache Storm,Metrics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19959,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What metrics are reported by the System Bolt `system`?,"The System Bolt `system` reports metrics related to worker-wide activities, including queue metrics, network connection statistics, memory usage, garbage collection events, and thread information.",Apache Storm,Metrics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19960,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.12.2?,RabbitMQ 3.12.2 requires Erlang 25 and supports Erlang versions up to 26.0.x.,RabbitMQ,3.12.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19961,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I install a plugin in StarRocks using SQL?,"The `INSTALL PLUGIN` statement is used to install a plugin in StarRocks using SQL. Three types of sources are supported: plain text, an absolute path to a zip file, or an HTTP/HTTPS download link. You can also set plugin configurations using the `PROPERTIES` clause.",StarRocks,INSTALL_PLUGIN.md,Database
-19962,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you send messages to the 'queries' channel in Kubemq?,"Use the `kubemq queries send` command with the desired flags and parameters. You can set the query time-out and caching parameters, and provide metadata body and command timeout.",KubeMQ,kubemq_queries_send.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19963,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for an expression virtual column in Apache Druid?,```json\n{\n \,Druid,virtual-columns.md,Database
-19964,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between using `path` and `pathParts` to access nested values in a virtual column?,"`path` is a JSONPath or jq syntax path, while `pathParts` is an array of objects that describe each component of the path to traverse. `path` is translated into `pathParts` internally.",Druid,virtual-columns.md,Database
-19965,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the rule engine date time string parser before the fix?,Time zone shift could only work when the date time string was at second level precision.,EMQ Technologies,fix-12646.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19966,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we retrieve the Y-coordinate value of a Point type in a Cloud Native application using the displayed_sidebar language?,"If the point is of a valid Point type, the corresponding Y-coordinate value can be retrieved using the ST_Y function. The function takes a POINT type as input and returns a DOUBLE representing the Y-coordinate value.",StarRocks,st_y.md,Database
-19967,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use Akka Persistence Cassandra to persist the state of akka-actors in a YugabyteDB cluster?,"To use Akka Persistence Cassandra, you need to install the `akka-persistence-cassandra` plugin and ensure that YugabyteDB is running. Then, in your application code, you can use the `PersistenceId` trait to identify the state to be persisted and the `EventSourcedBehavior` trait to define how to handle state changes. The `Effect` and `EventSourcedBehavior` traits provide methods for persisting and retrieving state.",YugabyteDB,akka-ycql.md,Database
-19968,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create a new bank account in the provided system?,"The system allows creating a new bank account using the `/CreateBankAccount` command. This command takes the ID of the bank account, user, currency, initial balance, and a replyTo actor as parameters. The command handler will create a new bank account and send a `BankAccountCreatedResponse` message to the replyTo actor.",YugabyteDB,akka-ycql.md,Database
-19969,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the command-line options available for the `kbcli builder migrate-scripts` command?,"The `kbcli builder migrate-scripts` command offers various command-line options to control the behavior of the migration process, including options for specifying the configmap name, forcing overwrite, specifying the helm template directory, output path, regex for configmap, impersonating users or service accounts, disabling compression, skipping TLS verification, providing a kubeconfig file, matching server and client versions, specifying the namespace, request timeout, server address and port, using a token for authentication, and selecting the kubeconfig user.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_builder_migrate-scripts.md,Database
-19970,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can applications connect to the PostgreSQL services created by CloudNativePG in a Kubernetes cluster?,"Applications can connect to the PostgreSQL services through DNS resolution, environment variables, or by using the Kubernetes DNS service. Secrets generated by the operator can be used for credentials. PgBouncer can be used as a connection pooler.",CloudNativePG,applications.md,Database
-19971,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the 2023 Backport?,"The issues addressed in the 2023 Backport were related to server startup errors on old distributions, `SYSTEM UNFREEZE` queries failing, incorrect alias recursion, query cancellation issues, arithmetic operations in aggregate optimization, MSan report errors, possible deadlock on distributed query cancellation, and systemd configuration.",ClickHouse,v23.1.5.24-stable.md,Database
-19972,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `microseconds_sub` function?,The `microseconds_sub` function subtracts a time interval from a date value. The time interval is in microseconds and returns a value of the DATETIME type.,StarRocks,microseconds_sub.md,Database
-19973,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Where can I find the documentation related to the YAML Combine function in Beam?,The documentation for the YAML Combine function can be found at https://beam.apache.org/documentation/sdks/yaml-combine/,Beam,yaml_combine.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19974,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Storm handle classpath conflicts between the application and its dependencies?,"Storm provides an application container environment that creates a potential for classpath conflicts. It allows users to include non-bundled dependencies with their topology via the `--jar` and `--artifacts` options for the `storm jar` command, or by adding external dependencies to the `${STORMDIR}/extlib/` and `${STORMDIR}/extlib-daemon/` directories or environment variables `STORMEXTCLASSPATH` and `STORMEXTCLASSPATH_DAEMON`. ",Apache Storm,Classpath-handling.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19975,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between using `--jar` / `--artifacts` and `extlib/` / `STORMEXTCLASSPATH` for including dependencies with Worker processes?,"`--jar` / `--artifacts` includes the dependencies in the classpath of the topology's Worker processes, while `extlib/` / `STORMEXTCLASSPATH` requires distributing the dependencies to all Worker nodes. Additionally, `--jar` / `--artifacts` is a topology-specific option, while `extlib/` / `STORMEXTCLASSPATH` impacts all topologies.",Apache Storm,Classpath-handling.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19976,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users upgrade from a RabbitMQ `3.6.x` or older release to `3.8.25`?,First upgrade to `3.7.x` and then to `3.8.25`.,RabbitMQ,3.8.25.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19977,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the aggregate functions supported by Jet?,"Jet supports COUNT(*), COUNT(any), SUM(BIGINT), SUM(DECIMAL), SUM(DOUBLE), AVG(DECIMAL), AVG(DOUBLE), MIN(any), MAX(any), where COUNT(*) computes the number of rows, and SUM/AVG/MIN/MAX compute the sum/average/minimum/maximum of the non-null input values.",Hazelcast Jet,basic-commands.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19978,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle streaming DML statements in the context of SQL commands?,"Jet uses a non-standard `SINK INTO` command whose semantics depend on the underlying sink connector. It relaxes the behavior of SQL DML statements, allowing the sink to define its own transaction behavior and commit stream items in batches. Jet also offers an option to run streaming DML with a processing guarantee, but it can result in multiple processing of some stream items.",Hazelcast Jet,basic-commands.md,Streaming & Messaging
-19979,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you make pods communicate with other objects lazily using the `kbcli` command?,"Use the `kbcli fault network delay` command to introduce network delays between pods and other objects, allowing for lazy communication.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_network_delay.md,Database
-19980,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the allowed values for the '--phase' flag used in the Kubernetes chaos tool?,JSON and YAML (default yaml),KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_network_delay.md,Database
-19981,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to the title of a report?,"To report a bug related to the title of a report, create a report and provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, and screenshots if applicable. Additionally, provide information about your desktop or smartphone device, operating system, browser version, and any relevant additional context.",Artifact Hub,bug_report.md,Application Definition & Image Build
-19982,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the reported issues?,"The reported issues primarily focus on removing deprecated methods, improving performance, and adding new functionality to the DFSClient and related components.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19983,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason for changing the LineRecordReader algorithm so that it does not need to skip backwards in the stream?,To enhance performance by avoiding unnecessary backward movement in the input stream.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19984,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue addressed by the change to move Access Token implementation from Common to HDFS?,The change aims to enhance security by moving the sensitive Access Token implementation away from the shared Common directory to a more secure location in HDFS.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19985,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the task controller setting permissions for a task cleanup attempt's log directory?,"The task controller may not set permissions for a task cleanup attempt's log directory, requiring superuser privileges.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the primary purpose of the script provided in the contribution 'proxy to call LDAP for IP lookup and get user ID and directories, validate requested URL'?",The script is designed to retrieve user information from LDAP based on the IP address and validate the requested URL.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19987,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who contributed the support for splitting bzip2 compressed files?,Venkatesh Seetharam and Bill Zeller,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19988,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who changed the RPC layer to support SASL based mutual authentication?,Kan Zhang,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19989,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided log?,"The changes aimed to optimize performance and stability of Hadoop, addressing issues related to job control, storage replication, and I/O efficiency.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19990,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the major issue identified regarding the block placement performance?,The major issue identified regarding the block placement performance is that it needs to be improved.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19991,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who fixed the javac warnings in several dfs tests related to unncessary casts?,Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19992,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary focus of the contributions listed in the provided text?,"The contributions primarily aimed to enhance the performance, reliability, and usability of the Hadoop ecosystem.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19993,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Which developer introduced the block iterator change from Block to BlockInfo in the DataNodeDescriptor class?,Konstantin Shvachko,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19994,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason why Nagios monitoring is impossible for Hadoop JMX usage?,Hadoop JMX usage makes Nagios monitoring impossible due to Hadoop JMX usage making Nagios monitoring impossible.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19995,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of changing the config keys in HDFS?,The purpose of changing the config keys in HDFS is to improve cross-project modifications by unifying the build property names.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19996,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with Distcp?,Distcp is very slow.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19997,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the change to move the delegation token into the Common directory?,The change aims to enable the use of the delegation token for both MapReduce and other applications.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19998,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the proposed improvement for CombineFileInputFormat when multiple pools are configured?,RAID could use HarFileSystem directly instead of FileSystem.get.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-19999,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the major issue related to the RPC server Listener thread?,The RPC server Listener thread is a scalability bottleneck.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who reported the issue that TestDFSShell fails intermittently?,Zheng Shao,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the CompositeRecordReader class?,The ClassLoader set in JobConf is not passed onto WrappedRecordReaders.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the issue 'DiskErrorException in TaskTracker when running a job'?,Blocker,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Hadoop Streaming - GzipCodec documentation?,The documentation for Hadoop Streaming - GzipCodec is minor and describes an outdated placement policy.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the major issues identified during the code review of the Hadoop project?,"The major issues identified during the code review of the Hadoop project include fix javac warnings, fix findbugs warnings, undeprecate methods, address compatibility issues between client and cluster operating systems, and resolve performance bottlenecks.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the major issue reported regarding the handling of directory markers using an object with a trailing '/' in S3N?,A bug in S3N handling of directory markers using an object with a trailing '/' causes jobs to fail.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20006,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported regarding the `distcp` command?,The `distcp` command may encounter an NPE if the source path does not exist.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the Hadoop codebase?,"The major issues identified in the Hadoop codebase include: blocker issues related to jobtracker, tasktracker, and HDFS; performance bottlenecks in speculative execution, map phase, and RPC communication; code quality concerns such as deprecated warnings, unit test failures, and jar file packaging issues.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What potential issues were identified in the Hadoop codebase during the landscape analysis?,"The analysis identified various potential issues, including lingering and new javac warnings, blocking NameNode forever, test failures, compatibility issues with Avro dependencies, and performance concerns related to file processing and configuration management.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20009,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker issue reported regarding Hadoop scripts?,Hadoop scripts do not correctly put jars on the classpath.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20010,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `distcp` command in the given list of issues?,"The `distcp` command does not always remove the `distcp.tmp.dir` directory, leading to potential issues.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20011,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the ClusterStatus class?,The ClusterStatus class should be deprecated as it is considered a blocker issue.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20012,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Eclipse .classpath template in the FileContext Tests?,The Eclipse .classpath template has outdated jar files and is missing some new ones.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20013,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker preventing the use of the `count` command in the Hadoop command line interface?,The `count` command is not explicitly documented in the `bin/hadoop fs -help` output.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20014,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value of 'mapreduce.reduce.shuffle.read.timeout' in the 'mapred-default.xml' file?,3 minutes,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20015,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the FSNamesystem#internalReleaseLease method in the Hadoop codebase?,"The FSNamesystem#internalReleaseLease method throws a NullPointerException on a single-block file's lease recovery, leading to a blocker issue in the namenode.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20016,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the FSNameSystem#addStoredBlock method?,The method does not handle inconsistent block length correctly.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20017,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the hdfs-client component?,DFSInputStream retries too many times for new block locations.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20018,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the Hadoop trunk after the commit of MAPREDUCE-1385?,"The major issues identified in the Hadoop trunk after the commit of MAPREDUCE-1385 include Deadlock in DFSClient#getBlockLocations, symlinks in cwd of the task are not handled properly, and TestMiniMRLocalFS fails.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20019,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the HarFileSystem project?,"The major issues identified in the HarFileSystem project include incorrect replication numbers and permissions, IndexOutOfBoundsException when the source does not exist, RPC retries within a static synchronized block, and an infinite loop when DFS fails and cannot write files greater than 2 GB.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the capacity scheduler in the Hadoop codebase?,The capacity scheduler is not included in the findbugs/javadoc targets.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20021,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the major issue identified in the documentation regarding the changes in MAPREDUCE-744?,The documentation should be updated to reflect the changes in MAPREDUCE-744.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20022,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the unstable mapreduce build?,"The mvn-deploy target is broken, which in turn fails the mvn-deploy task.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20023,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason why 'compile-fault-inject' should never be called directly?,The provided text does not contain any information regarding the reason why 'compile-fault-inject' should never be called directly.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20024,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who created the test that consolidates a few tests to be included in the commit-test list?,Jothi Padmanabhan,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20025,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary security concern addressed by the change to have Map and Reduce tasks run as the user who submitted the job?,"The change ensures that Map and Reduce tasks run with the same privileges as the user who submitted the job, enhancing security by limiting their access to system resources.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20026,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary change made in the Hadoop 1.0 Interface Classification?,The primary change made in the Hadoop 1.0 Interface Classification was to define the scope (visibility - public/private) and stability of the interface.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20027,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the primary purpose of the changes made in the Major release related to security?,"The Major release introduced changes to enhance security features such as token-based authentication, authorization for servlets, and improved handling of delegation tokens.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20028,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the Hadoop Doc Split project?,The Hadoop Doc Split project is currently blocked due to documentation issues.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.21.0.md,Database
-20029,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What function is used to implement stochastic gradient descent method for binary classification problem in the Machine Learning Prediction using fitted regression models?,The aggregate function implements stochastic gradient descent method for binary classification problem.,ClickHouse,machine-learning-functions.md,Database
-20030,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the ReplicatedMergeTree codebase in 2023?,"The main issues addressed in the ReplicatedMergeTree codebase in 2023 were async insert deduplication, deadlock prevention on DatabaseCatalog shutdown, crash handling in sparse column joins, and row count estimation for DelayedSource.",ClickHouse,v23.3.12.11-lts.md,Database
-20031,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CLUSTER BY` clause in SQL?,The `CLUSTER BY` clause is used to first repartition the data based on the input expressions and then sort the data within each partition. It ensures that the resultant rows are sorted within each partition but does not guarantee a total order of the output.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-clusterby.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20032,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the `SHOW CREATE TABLE` command?,"`SHOW CREATE TABLE table_identifier [ AS SERDE ]` where table_identifier specifies a table or view name, which may be optionally qualified with a database name.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-show-create-table.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20033,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for using client load balancing in {{ ydb-short-name }}?,Client load balancing is more efficient when a lot of traffic from multiple client applications comes to a database.,YDB,balancing.md,Database
-20034,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the liveness detection mechanism in Hazelcast IMDG and how it helps in handling network partitions.,"Hazelcast IMDG uses a liveness detection mechanism where each member tracks the liveness of other members. The master member detects failures of other members, and other members detect the failure of the master member. This mechanism helps in handling network partitions by allowing members to split into multiple sub-clusters and remain available.",Hazelcast IMDG,02-partial-member-disconnection-resolution.md,Database
-20035,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the main limitation of the original membership management system and how is it addressed in the new design?,"The original membership management system did not share failure detections between members, preventing the master member from reacting to network problems between other members. The new design addresses this by making the master aware of network problems reported by other members, allowing it to update the cluster member list and maintain cluster integrity.",Hazelcast IMDG,02-partial-member-disconnection-resolution.md,Database
-20036,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PARTIALMEMBERDISCONNECTIONRESOLUTIONHEARTBEAT_COUNT` property?,It controls the number of heartbeat messages that the master member waits before collecting heartbeat problem reports and making a decision on a new cluster member list.,Hazelcast IMDG,02-partial-member-disconnection-resolution.md,Database
-20037,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the master member in the Hazelcast cluster decide on a new member list when it knows about network problems between the slaves?,The master member uses the BronKerbosch algorithm to find the maximum clique in the cluster member list based on slave member suspicions and network problems. This algorithm identifies the smallest set of members to remove from the cluster to ensure that the remaining members are fully-connected.,Hazelcast IMDG,02-partial-member-disconnection-resolution.md,Database
-20038,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Where can I find a list of all BigchainDB Server releases and release notes?,The GitHub repository contains a list of all BigchainDB Server releases and release notes.,BigchainDB,release-notes.md,Database
-20039,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Spark Connect connect to a remote endpoint from the client perspective?,"Spark Connect leverages a connection string that follows the standard URI definitions. The URI scheme is fixed and set to `sc://`, and the connection string contains parameters such as hostname, port, token, and use_ssl to connect to the Spark Connect endpoint.",Apache Spark,client-connection-string.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20040,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `anyHeavy` aggregate function?,"The `anyHeavy` aggregate function selects a frequently occurring value in a column. If there is a value that occurs more than in half the cases in each of the query execution threads, this value is returned.",ClickHouse,anyheavy.md,Database
-20041,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere-Proxy handle load balancing for distributed databases?,"ShardingSphere-Proxy is a transparent database proxy that provides services to database clients via the database protocol. It offers load balancing by understanding the database protocol and maintaining state information like connection authentication status, transaction status, and Prepared Statement. However, it cannot achieve request-level load balancing as it can only handle connection-level load balancing.",ShardingSphere,2023_02_15_A_Distributed_Database_Load_Balancing_Architecture_Based_on_ShardingSphere_Demo_&_User_Case.en.md,Database
-20042,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can clients avoid the impact of load balancing when dealing with long execution intervals and idle database connections?,"Clients can consider on-demand connection creation, managing database connections through connection pooling, and enabling TCP KeepAlive configuration to maintain connection validity and handle connection closures gracefully.",ShardingSphere,2023_02_15_A_Distributed_Database_Load_Balancing_Architecture_Based_on_ShardingSphere_Demo_&_User_Case.en.md,Database
-20043,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the possible cause of the Connection reset issue described in the text?,"The ELB session idle timeout is set to 40 minutes, which is shorter than the frequency of execution of the timed jobs. This causes the ELB to disconnect the TCP connection at the 40th minute of each hour, leading to the Connection reset problem.",ShardingSphere,2023_02_15_A_Distributed_Database_Load_Balancing_Architecture_Based_on_ShardingSphere_Demo_&_User_Case.en.md,Database
-20044,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did the client-side timed tasks experiment demonstrate the impact of the ELB idle timeout on TCP connections in the ShardingSphere-Proxy clustered environment?,"The experiment simulated client-side timed tasks that executed queries to the ShardingSphere-Proxy. As the ELB idle timeout was less than the timed task execution interval, the connection between the client and ShardingSphere-Proxy was disconnected by the ELB timeout. This resulted in an error during the third query due to the broken TCP connection.",ShardingSphere,2023_02_15_A_Distributed_Database_Load_Balancing_Architecture_Based_on_ShardingSphere_Demo_&_User_Case.en.md,Database
-20045,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the cause of the Connection Reset that occurred during the third query execution?,"The Connection Reset occurred due to the TCP disconnection process initiated by nginx after the session times out, which was not communicated to the client.",ShardingSphere,2023_02_15_A_Distributed_Database_Load_Balancing_Architecture_Based_on_ShardingSphere_Demo_&_User_Case.en.md,Database
-20046,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can tracing help debug performance problems in a distributed system?,"Tracing records the paths taken by requests as they propagate through multi-service architectures, making it easier to pinpoint the cause of performance problems in a distributed system.",StarRocks,Trace.md,Database
-20047,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I remove a keeper from a Stolon cluster using the stolonctl command line client?,"Use the `stolonctl removekeeper` command with the appropriate flags. The command takes the keeper UID and various options to control the removal process, such as the cluster name, kubeconfig context, namespace, resource kind, and store backend configuration.",Stolon,stolonctl_removekeeper.md,Database
-20048,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use Apache Beam with YugabyteDB?,"To use Apache Beam with YugabyteDB, create a folder `apache-beam-test`, create a python virtual environment, install the latest Apache Beam Python SDK, and run the provided `democode.py` file. Ensure that YugabyteDB is up and running before running the pipeline.",YugabyteDB,apache-beam.md,Database
-20049,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What does the displayed_sidebar: \,"It returns the corresponding Point with the given X-coordinate and Y-coordinate, specifically on a spherical set where X/Y corresponds to longitude/latitude.",StarRocks,st_point.md,Database
-20050,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of tablespaces in the context of PostgreSQL?,"Tablespaces enhance the vertical scalability of a database by decoupling the physical and logical modeling of data, enabling efficient distribution of I/O operations across multiple volumes.",EDB,tablespaces.md,Database
-20051,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you optimize storage resources in a PostgreSQL cluster by using tablespaces?,"You can optimize storage resources in a PostgreSQL cluster by using tablespaces to store different sets of data with varying performance and cost requirements. Different storage classes can be used for tablespaces, allowing for optimization based on data access usage and expectations.",EDB,tablespaces.md,Database
-20052,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG handle the creation of tablespaces with non-existent owners?,"CloudNativePG detects the non-existent owner and reflects the error in the cluster status. It handles backup of tablespaces on object stores and volume snapshots, but warns that immediate backups after creating tablespaces may be incomplete due to replication lag. The plugin provides a status overview of tablespaces, including owner, temporary flag, and any errors.",EDB,tablespaces.md,Database
-20053,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I open the carbondatanotebookwith_visualization.ipynb notebook in the notebook environment after installing docker environment?,"After installing the docker environment, download the latest version of the docker images of carbondata notebook and run the following command to launch the notebook: `docker run -d -p 8888:8888 --restart always xubo245/all-carbondata-notebook:latest`. The notebook address will be displayed in the terminal output. Open the notebook in a browser using the provided URL.",Apache CarbonData,using-carbondata-to-visualization_in-notebook.md,Database
-20054,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to ClickHouse in 2023?,"The changes made in 2023 included improvements to local object storage, date functions, projections, password authentication, and background task memory tracking. Other changes involved bug fixes, new functions, and support for new data sources.",ClickHouse,v23.5.1.3174-stable.md,Database
-20055,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to Clickhouse in version 22.9?,"Clickhouse version 22.9 introduced features such as support for compressed marks and primary key, improved memory usage and speed of dictionaries, ability to ignore skip index, storage engine for AzureBlobStorage, and performance improvements for reading local Parquet files and JOIN operations.",ClickHouse,v23.5.1.3174-stable.md,Database
-20056,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the performance of BLAKE3 be improved?,Enabling LTO for Rust and optimizing the structure of the `system.opentelemetryspanlog` table by using `LowCardinality` can improve performance by 11%.,ClickHouse,v23.5.1.3174-stable.md,Database
-20057,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added to ClickHouse in this release?,"The release includes features such as allowing the use of the `ntile` window function without explicit window frame definition, settings to delay or throw `ALTER` queries, support for MongoDB dictionary connections, and improved documentation. It also introduces settings to limit memory usage for background operations, control parallelism for outdated parts removal, and add weighted fair IO scheduling.",ClickHouse,v23.5.1.3174-stable.md,Database
-20058,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended value for the `s3strictuploadpartsize` setting and why?,"The recommended value for the `s3strictuploadpartsize` setting is not explicitly mentioned in the provided text. However, it is recommended to set this value because compose request can fail on objects created with parts of different sizes.",ClickHouse,v23.5.1.3174-stable.md,Database
-20059,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the behavior of ClickHouse when FINAL modifier is used in SELECT query and parallel replicas are enabled?,"If `allowexperimentalparallelreadingfromreplicas` is set to 1, ClickHouse will disable parallel replicas and throw an exception. Otherwise, it will skip unavailable servers.",ClickHouse,v23.5.1.3174-stable.md,Database
-20060,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to ClickHouse in the recent release to improve its performance and stability?,"The recent release of ClickHouse includes numerous performance and stability improvements, such as reducing link times by disabling utilities by default, switching to LLVM/clang 16, fixing issues with concurrent snapshots in Keeper, and adding support for building with clang-17. Additionally, various bug fixes were implemented to address issues with data types, reading from sparse columns, and processing pending batches.",ClickHouse,v23.5.1.3174-stable.md,Database
-20061,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the ClickHouse development in the past quarter?,"The report highlights various bug fixes, performance improvements, and feature enhancements, including fixing crashing issues with replicated databases, improving index analysis, handling nullable keys in aggregations, and adding support for async loading with dependency tracking.",ClickHouse,v23.5.1.3174-stable.md,Database
-20062,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this file commit?,"The commit addressed various issues in the ClickHouse codebase, including garbage collection, race conditions, stress testing, analyzer improvements, and code cleanup. It also added new methods and tests, and updated dependencies.",ClickHouse,v23.5.1.3174-stable.md,Database
-20063,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this commit?,"The commit includes bug fixes, code improvements, documentation updates, and changes to the analyzer and S3 SDK.",ClickHouse,v23.5.1.3174-stable.md,Database
-20064,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this code update?,"The code update includes bug fixes, code improvements, documentation updates, and the addition of new metrics and features. Notable changes include fixing issues with processor core IDs, code browser compatibility, encrypted disks, and query caching.",ClickHouse,v23.5.1.3174-stable.md,Database
-20065,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I delete information about a completed long running operation from the list using the YDB CLI?,Use the `ydb operation forget` subcommand with the ID of the completed long running operation. The ID can be found in the output of the `ydb operation list` command.,YDB,operation-forget.md,Database
-20066,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating a function in Cloud Native Computing Foundation Landscape?,"```createfunction ::= CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] FUNCTION subprogramname ( [ argdeclwith_dflt [ , ... ] ] ) { RETURNS data_type | RETURNS TABLE ( { columnname datatype } [ , ... ] ) } { unalterablefnattribute | alterablefnonly_attribute | alterablefnandprocattribute } [ ... ]```",YugabyteDB,"create_function,create_procedure,alter_function,alter_procedure.grammar.md",Database
-20067,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the different table types provided by StarRocks and how do they handle duplicate primary keys?,"StarRocks provides four table types: Duplicate Key table, Aggregate table, Unique Key table, and Primary Key table. When data is loaded into a table, it is sorted and stored based on one or more columns defined as the sort key. For Duplicate Key tables, each record is loaded as a separate row, while for Aggregate tables, the records are aggregated into one record. For Unique Key and Primary Key tables, only the most recently loaded record is retained as a row in the table.",StarRocks,table_types.md,Database
-20068,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.9.9?,"RabbitMQ 3.9.9 requires at least Erlang 23.2 and supports the latest Erlang 24 version, 24.1.2.",RabbitMQ,3.9.9.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20069,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Generator Source in Numaflow?,"Generator Source is primarily used for development purposes, to generate self-contained source for testing and debugging pipelines.",Numaflow,generator.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20070,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SAVEPOINT` command in the proposed transaction savepoint design?,"The `SAVEPOINT` command is used to set a savepoint of a specified name in the current transaction, allowing users to roll back to that point in time if needed.",TiDB,2022-07-22-transaction-savepoint.md,Database
-20071,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT` statement in TiDB?,"The `ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT` statement rolls back a transaction to a specified savepoint, but does not terminate the transaction. It reverts data changes made to the table data after the savepoint and deletes all savepoints after the specified savepoint.",TiDB,2022-07-22-transaction-savepoint.md,Database
-20072,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you prepare the Google Cloud Platform (GCP) environment for YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"Prepare a GCP project with the name including yugabyte (e.g., yugabyte-gcp) and create a service account with Owner role permissions. Enable firewall to access YugabyteDB Anywhere from outside the GCP environment.",YugabyteDB,gcp.md,Database
-20073,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the necessary TCP ports that need to be accessible for YugabyteDB Anywhere when running in a self-managed configuration on Google Cloud Platform?,"For a self-managed configuration, the following TCP ports need to be accessible: 7000, 7100, 9000, 9100, 18018, 11000, 12000, 13000, 9300, 9042, 5433, 6379, 54422.",YugabyteDB,gcp.md,Database
-20074,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to check the version constraint of the Kubedb-Operator?,--check string Check version constraint,KubeDB by AppsCode,kubedb-operator_version.md,Database
-20075,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `clickhouse/clickhouse-keeper` image in the 2023 backport?,"The image now supports both tagged and suffixless versions, and fixes issues with replication disk choice, query parameters, zero-copy lock, and polygonsSymDifferenceCartesian.",ClickHouse,v22.8.16.32-lts.md,Database
-20076,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `onresultcopy_construction` hook in the `basicresult` class?,The `onresultcopy_construction` hook is invoked by the converting copy constructors of the `basicresult` class and is used to handle specific constructor logic.,ArangoDB,on_result_copy_construction.md,Database
-20077,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you test specific packages within the `KubeBlocks` project?,"Use the `make test TEST_PACKAGES` command, where `TEST_PACKAGES` is a space-separated list of package paths.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,02 - test.md,Database
-20078,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the improvements and bug fixes introduced in the April 21, 2023 release of StarRocks?","The April 21, 2023 release of StarRocks includes optimizations for materialized views, storage medium inference, thread dump accuracy, and load efficiency. It also fixes numerous bugs related to data types, joins, replication status, and query execution.",StarRocks,release-2.4.md,Database
-20079,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the reported bugs and issues with StarRocks?,"The reported bugs and issues with StarRocks include: Stream Load may fail when timeout is not set, bRPC Send crashes when memory usage is high, failed to access JuiceFS, incorrect logic for creating dynamic partitions, wrong query results from a local shuffle, incremental clones may fail, incorrect comparison of operators, memory leak caused by materialized view QeProcessorImpl issue, inconsistent results of queries with `limit`, memory leak caused by INSERT, crashes during Broker Load, incorrect `nullable` information inference, performance optimization issues, crashes during Primary Key index flushing, incorrect identification of materialized view types, potential crashes during version upgrade, and crashes during cloning replicas during partial updates.",StarRocks,release-2.4.md,Database
-20080,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the October 2022 release of StarRocks?,"The October 2022 release of StarRocks introduces support for creating asynchronous materialized views based on multiple base tables, overwriting data via INSERT OVERWRITE, querying ARRAY-type columns from Apache Hive tables in CSV format, creating Iceberg and Hudi catalogs, and providing new functions such as arraycontainsall and percentile_cont.",StarRocks,release-2.4.md,Database
-20081,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the performance improvements made to the Primary Key table in version 2.4.0?,"Optimized query performance on external tables, supports late materialization, optimized window functions, optimized Cross Join by supporting predicate pushdown, improved performance of large-size batch load, supports querying compressed TXT files, and more.",StarRocks,release-2.4.md,Database
-20082,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create a distributed table engine in the cloud using ClickHouse?,Use the `table functions` with the `Distributed(...)` syntax. Note that this syntax is not available in ClickHouse Cloud.,ClickHouse,distributed.md,Database
-20083,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you guarantee data durability when writing data to a Distributed table in MergeTree?,Set the `fsyncafterinsert` and `fsync_directories` settings in the `system.mergetreesettings` system table to ensure data is written to the underlying MergeTree tables.,ClickHouse,distributed.md,Database
-20084,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `secure` setting in the messenger configuration?,"The `secure` setting enables a secure SSL/TLS connection for messenger activity, requiring the server to listen on the default secure port `9440` and be configured with correct certificates.",ClickHouse,distributed.md,Database
-20085,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Distributed table handle data distribution across servers?,The Distributed table uses a sharding key to distribute data across servers. The weight of each shard can be configured in the config file. Data is distributed across shards in proportion to their weight. The sharding expression is analyzed to determine the shard that a row of data is sent to.,ClickHouse,distributed.md,Database
-20086,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can sharding be used to optimize queries that require joining data by a specific key?,"When data is sharded by the key used in the join, local `IN` or `JOIN` can be used instead of `GLOBAL IN` or `GLOBAL JOIN`, which is much more efficient.",ClickHouse,distributed.md,Database
-20087,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax to drop the default shadow algorithm for a specified database?,```sql DROP DEFAULT SHADOW ALGORITHM FROM databaseName; ```,ShardingSphere,drop-default-shadow-algorithm.en.md,Database
-20088,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the highest priority issue identified in the provided list?,"Process incremental block report performance degradation, with a priority of Critical.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.1.md,Database
-20089,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to resourcemanager mentioned in the provided text?,The resourcemanager web UI may crash if the application is failed before any attempt has been created.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.1.md,Database
-20090,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the NPE thrown when RM restart after queue is STOPPED in the McCabe report?,The root cause of the NPE is not explicitly mentioned in the McCabe report.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.1.md,Database
-20091,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the DataNode when adding a volume fails?,The DataNode does not release the volume lock when adding a volume fails.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.1.md,Database
-20092,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker preventing commitBlockSynchronization() from removing locations in the namenode?,Missing NullPointer check in AppSchedulingInfo causes RM to die.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.1.md,Database
-20093,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to resource localization failing on a cluster due to existing cache directories?,"The issue is related to the NodeManager, which cannot exit on the SHUTDOWN event triggered and NM recovery is enabled, leading to resource localization failing on a cluster due to existing cache directories.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.1.md,Database
-20094,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the remaining space check in BlockPlacementPolicyDefault?,"The remaining space check in BlockPlacementPolicyDefault is flawed, leading to critical issues.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.1.md,Database
-20095,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Beam be configured to accommodate varying cluster setups?,"Beam allows configuration of the `environment_type` and `environmentconfig` to accommodate varying cluster setups. `environment_type` determines where user code will be executed, while `environmentconfig` configures the environment depending on the value of `environmenttype`. Different options are available depending on the environment type, such as running code in a Docker container, executing processes on the worker node, dispatching code to an external service, or running in the same process as the pipeline.",Beam,sdk-harness-config.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20096,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the explicit converting move constructor from compatible `basicresult`?,Explicitly converts the move constructor from compatible `basicresult` to enable making exception-ptr compatible conversions. It calls the `onresultmoveconstruction` function with the object and the input.,ArangoDB,explicit_make_exception_ptr_move_converting_constructor.md,Database
-20097,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a Java application connect to and query the YugabyteDB database using the Vert.x Pg client?,Java applications can connect to and query the YugabyteDB database using the `PgPool` class. The `io.vertx.*` package includes all the interfaces required for working with YugabyteDB. Use the `PgPool.getConnection` method to create a connection object for the YugabyteDB Database. This can be used to perform DDLs and DMLs against the database.,YugabyteDB,ysql-vertx-pg-client.md,Database
-20098,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the current limitation of the Vert.x PG client when used with YugabyteDB?,"The Vert.x PG client does not currently support the `LISTEN`/`NOTIFY` feature of YugabyteDB, which limits its functionality for features like feature support.",YugabyteDB,ysql-vertx-pg-client.md,Database
-20099,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the File Data Ingestion API handle different file formats?,"The API supports reading various formats like CSV, JSON, Avro, Parquet, and plain text. For formats like Avro and Parquet, it combines reading the file header to determine the data structure with reading the data blocks in parallel. For other formats, it reads the data sequentially. The API also provides options to specify the source of the file (local filesystem, S3, etc.) and the desired format.",Hazelcast IMDG,017-file-data-ingestion.md,Database
-20100,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for choosing Hadoop over S3 for accessing files in the Hazelcast Jet framework?,"Hadoop offers advanced features and supports various compression formats, which are beneficial for performance and data storage efficiency.",Hazelcast IMDG,017-file-data-ingestion.md,Database
-20101,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Hazelcast Jet handle reading files from local file system in its Hadoop MR job configuration?,Hazelcast Jet reads files from local file system using the `LocalFileSourceFactory` class. It implements the `ReadFileFnProvider` interface to create a function that reads from a Path (a file on a local filesystem) and returns a stream of items. The `JobConfigurer` interface is used to configure the MR job with the given file format.,Hazelcast IMDG,017-file-data-ingestion.md,Database
-20102,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the priority of the issue 'Percentage based Reserved Space Calculation for DataNode'?,Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.9.2.md,Database
-20103,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue reported in the provided log extract?,"There are numerous reported issues, including application crashes, synchronization problems, and test failures.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.9.2.md,Database
-20104,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported with the `RMContainer` queue name when HA happens?,"The `RMContainer` lost queue name when RM HA happens, leading to resource manager related issues.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.9.2.md,Database
-20105,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the CapacityScheduler when it comes to calculating the number of active users?,"The CapacityScheduler considers pending applications in its computation of #activeUsers, which can lead to applications getting starved due to inaccurate resource allocation.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.9.2.md,Database
-20106,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the CapacityScheduler in the provided list of issues?,"The CapacityScheduler does not enforce max resource allocation check at queue level, leading to potential resource overallocation.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.9.2.md,Database
-20107,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the CapacityScheduler issue regarding respecting maximum node resource when per-queue maximum-allocation is being used?,"Major issue, reported by Sumana Sathish and Wangda Tan, still open.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.9.2.md,Database
-20108,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue causing some Node Manager tests to fail on Windows?,"The issue is due to improper path/file separator, which causes some tests to fail on Windows.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.9.2.md,Database
-20109,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Router ID in RouterRpcClient?,The Router ID in RouterRpcClient is always null.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.9.2.md,Database
-20110,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the AND operation?,``` <BOOL> and(<BOOL> arg) ```,Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20111,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for finding the maximum value of a given attribute throughout the lifetime of a query using the max function?,```<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> max(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT> arg)```,Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20112,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the OR operator?,``` <BOOL> or(<BOOL> arg) ```,Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20113,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the UUID() function?,``` <STRING> UUID() ```. This function returns a unique identifier.,Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20114,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you convert a value to a specific data type in SiddhiQL?,Use the `convert()` function. Specify the value to be converted and the desired data type as parameters.,Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20115,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I extract the current event timestamp in a query?,Use the `eventTimestamp()` function. This function returns the current event timestamp.,Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20116,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfFloat function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfFloat(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20117,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the instanceOfString function?,```<BOOL> instanceOfString(<INT|LONG|DOUBLE|FLOAT|STRING|BOOL|OBJECT> arg)```,Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20118,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I get the number of distinct values in a Siddhi set object within a time window?,Use the 'sizeOfSet' function. Pass the set object as an argument to the function to get the number of distinct values in the set during the specified time window.,Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20119,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `window.length` parameter in the `batch()` window function?,The `window.length` parameter defines the length of a chunk in the batch window process. It specifies how many events in a batch should be processed at a time before the window expires and the remaining events are discarded.,Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20120,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create a window that holds events for a specific time period before processing them?,"Use the `delay()` window function. Specify the time period (in seconds, minutes, or milliseconds) for which the window should delay the events in the `window.delay` parameter.",Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20121,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create a tumbling time window based on external time that holds events arrived during windowTime periods and gets updated for every windowTime?,"Use the `externalTimeBatch` function with the required parameters: `timestamp`, `window.time` and optionally `start.time` and `timeout`. The `externalTimeBatch` function takes a timestamp and a window time period as arguments and returns a batch of events that arrived during the window time period.",Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20122,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'window.length' query parameter in the context of window functions?,The 'window.length' query parameter defines the number of events that should be included in a sliding or batch (tumbling) length window. It controls the duration of the window and determines how many past events are considered when performing windowed computations.,Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20123,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between using a batch window and a session window in Apache Flink?,"Batch windows process events in groups of a specified size, while session windows hold events that belong to a specific session. Batch windows clear the window after each batch, while session windows maintain the events until the session gap period expires.",Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20124,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can session windows be used to include late-arriving events in the matching session?,"To include late-arriving events in the matching session, specify a latency time period that is less than the session gap period when grouping events by the session key via a 'group by' clause.",Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20125,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between a sliding time window and a batch (tumbling) time window?,"A sliding time window holds and processes events that arrived during the last windowTime period at a given time, and gets updated for each event arrival and expiry. A batch (tumbling) time window holds and process events that arrive during 'window.time' period as a batch.",Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20126,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the window.time and window.length parameters in the timeBatch window definition?,"The window.time parameter defines the sliding time period for which the window should hold events, while the window.length parameter defines the number of events that should be included in the sliding length window.",Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20127,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the log sink prefix work in Siddhi?,"If the output stream has event [2,4] and the prefix is given as ",Siddhi,5.0.2.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20128,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I resolve the 'too many open files' error during a build?,Increase the `nofile` limit in `/etc/security/limits.conf` to 1048576 and start a new shell session.,YugabyteDB,ulimit.md,Database
-20129,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the challenges faced by relational databases in handling high concurrency and large amounts of data?,"Relational databases are designed for a single machine, which limits their scalability when faced with large amounts of data and high concurrency, leading to accessibility issues on online shopping websites.",ShardingSphere,2022_04_06_A_Holistic_Pluggable_Platform_for_Data_Sharding_ICDE_2022_Understanding_Apache_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database
-20130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the main goal of ShardingSphere and what features does it provide?,"The main goal of ShardingSphere is to reduce the impact of data sharding and allow coders to use data sharding databases as if they were using just one database. It provides versatile, efficient, pluggable, and user-friendly features including data sharding, strongly consistent transactions, flexible transactions, and a complete SQL engine.",ShardingSphere,2022_04_06_A_Holistic_Pluggable_Platform_for_Data_Sharding_ICDE_2022_Understanding_Apache_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database
-20131,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the concept of data sharding and its benefits in the context of ShardingSphere.,"Data sharding is a technique used to distribute data across multiple physical tables to improve performance and scalability. In ShardingSphere, data sharding is implemented using vertical and horizontal sharding methods. Vertical sharding alters the table structure, while horizontal sharding breaks the limits of a single machine's storage capacity and supports more flexible extensions. ShardingSphere provides different types of tables and sharding algorithms to meet various data sharding demands. It also offers distributed transactions to ensure ACID features and handle long-time transactions efficiently.",ShardingSphere,2022_04_06_A_Holistic_Pluggable_Platform_for_Data_Sharding_ICDE_2022_Understanding_Apache_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database
-20132,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere handle SQL operations in the actual data source when users perform logical table operations?,ShardingSphere utilizes SQL Rewriter to rewrite the SQL statements performed on logical tables into corresponding operations on the actual data source.,ShardingSphere,2022_04_06_A_Holistic_Pluggable_Platform_for_Data_Sharding_ICDE_2022_Understanding_Apache_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database
-20133,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the two types of rewrites performed by SQL Executor and their purpose.,"SQL Executor performs two types of rewrites: correctness-oriented rewrites, which include processes like rewriting logical identifiers and modifying pagination, and optimization-oriented rewrites, which rewrite only identifiers to improve processing efficiency.",ShardingSphere,2022_04_06_A_Holistic_Pluggable_Platform_for_Data_Sharding_ICDE_2022_Understanding_Apache_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database
-20134,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the two types of ShardingSphere adapters mentioned in the text?,ShardingSphere-JDBC and ShardingSphere-Proxy.,ShardingSphere,2022_04_06_A_Holistic_Pluggable_Platform_for_Data_Sharding_ICDE_2022_Understanding_Apache_ShardingSphere.en.md,Database
-20135,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the access control mechanism implemented for the REST API?,"Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) with three predefined roles: Administrator, Viewer, and Publisher.",EMQ Technologies,feat-11766.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20136,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the general pull request guidelines for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The general pull request guidelines can be found at the link provided in the text. They include requirements for the PR description, testing, and documentation.",FoundationDB,pull_request_template.md,Database
-20137,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the function `crcopyfrom_scripts`?,The function `crcopyfrom_scripts` allows users to choose one of three `COPY` command invocations based on the alphabetical order of their filenames and writes it to the specified staging table.,YugabyteDB,cr-cr-copy-from-csv-scripts-sql.md,Database
-20138,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how Dragonfly achieves scalability and responsiveness despite handling long-running commands like saving to disk or running Lua scripts.,"Dragonfly uses fibers to provide asynchronicity in each thread, ensuring that a thread cannot be blocked as long as it has pending CPU tasks. This allows Dragonfly to handle long-running commands without blocking the thread and maintain responsiveness to incoming events.",DragonflyDB,df-share-nothing.md,Database
-20139,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why does Dragonfly avoid using mutex locks for data protection in its shared-nothing architecture?,"Dragonfly avoids using mutex locks for data protection in its shared-nothing architecture because it relies on passing messages between threads to handle inter-thread interactions, rather than directly accessing shared data structures.",DragonflyDB,df-share-nothing.md,Database
-20140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Neo4j logo and link?,"The Neo4j logo and link are licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,neo4j.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20141,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you save the consumer offset for a specific consumer in YDB CLI?,"Use the `topic consumer offset commit` command with the `--consumer`, `--partition`, and `--offset` options.",YDB,topic-consumer-offset-commit.md,Database
-20142,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the new name for PrestoSQL?,Trino,Apache CarbonData,prestosql-guide.md,Database
-20143,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I configure Presto to use the Carbonda data source?,"To configure Presto to use the Carbonda data source, follow these steps:\n\n1. Set the `query.max-memory` and `query.max-memory-per-node` configuration properties in the `config.properties` file.\n\n2. Create a directory named `carbondata` in the `plugin` directory of Presto and copy all the jars from the `../integration/presto/target/carbondata-presto-X.Y.Z-SNAPSHOT` directory to the `plugin/carbondata` directory.\n\n3. Create a `carbondata.properties` file in the `catalog` folder and set the required properties.\n\n4. Restart the Presto server.",Apache CarbonData,prestosql-guide.md,Database
-20144,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create a CarbonData table from Spark and query it from Presto?,"To create a CarbonData table from Spark, use the Load Data statement in Spark to load data into the CarbonData format. Then, you can easily find the created CarbonData files. Carbondata supports writing transactional data to the table using the insert command.",Apache CarbonData,prestosql-guide.md,Database
-20145,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Unique Key table in StarRocks and what are its key features?,"The Unique Key table in StarRocks is designed to store data with unique keys and track changes over time. It allows for efficient querying of the most recent data for a group of data with the same unique key. Key features include real-time data updates, support for REPLACE aggregate function, and versioning of data to ensure the retrieval of the most recent record for queries.",StarRocks,unique_key_table.md,Database
-20146,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure real-time data analytics while preventing a large number of data versions in StarRocks?,"Specify a proper frequency at which data is loaded into the table. For minute-level data, specify a loading frequency of 1 minute instead of a loading frequency of 1 second.",StarRocks,unique_key_table.md,Database
-20147,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the KubeDB Changelog v2023.11.2?,"The changelog highlights various updates and improvements, including the removal of the spec.upgrade field and Upgrade ops type, preparation for releases v0.22.0, v0.37.0, and v0.30.0, and the addition of Redis Autoscaler tests.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2023.11.2.md,Database
-20148,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the LuaJIT memory profiler handle allocations made within built-in functions?,"For allocations made inside built-in functions, the LuaJIT memory profiler attributes them to the caller function (the Lua function that called the built-in function). This is because tail call optimization in LuaJIT does not create a new call frame for built-in functions.",Tarantool,5442-luajit-memory-profiler.md,Database
-20149,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the memory profiler track allocation events in Lua?,The memory profiler tracks allocation events in Lua by replacing the default allocation function with a new allocation function that writes profiling events to a file. The original allocation function is restored when profiling stops.,Tarantool,5442-luajit-memory-profiler.md,Database
-20150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does enabling the memory profiler in LuaJIT affect performance? Are there any benchmarks available to quantify the impact?,"Enabling the memory profiler in LuaJIT can slightly increase runtime overhead, but it also provides valuable memory usage information. Benchmarks show that the average performance deviation from a reference value (before commit) is generally within a small range of -0.08 to +0.06 seconds for various benchmarks. The impact on specific benchmarks varies, with some showing minimal or no measurable difference.",Tarantool,5442-luajit-memory-profiler.md,Database
-20151,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Where can I find the canonical use cases for Druid?,The canonical use cases for Druid can be found at the following URL: 'https://druid.apache.org/use-cases'.,Druid,use-cases.md,Database
-20152,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is TensorFlow Extended (TFX) and what is its primary function?,TensorFlow Extended (TFX) is an end-to-end platform for deploying production ML pipelines based on Apache Beam.,Beam,tfx.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20153,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to handle invalid uploaded backup files and improve cluster discovery behavior?,"Invalid uploaded backup files are not saved. Cluster discovery behavior is improved when a node is manually removed from the cluster using 'emqx ctl cluster leave' command. The command disables automatic cluster discovery, preventing the left node from rejoining the same cluster. Cluster discovery can be re-enabled by running 'emqx ctl discovery enable' or restarting the left node.",EMQ Technologies,v5.6.1.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20154,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the proposed solution to address the issue of users being unaware of the meaning of TiDB component error messages?,"The proposal suggests implementing a consistent specification for TiDB components to maintain standard error codes and messages, along with two initiatives: providing a program for accessing error code information and requiring component developers to maintain a metafile in the code repository containing error code descriptions and workarounds.",TiDB,2020-05-08-standardize-error-codes-and-messages.md,Database
-20155,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the recommended way to handle the error 'Write Conflict, txnStartTS is stale' in TiDB?","The recommended way is to use the TOML version of the metafile and append the error code only in case of conflict between versions. The error code, error field, description field and workaround field should be defined in the metafile.",TiDB,2020-05-08-standardize-error-codes-and-messages.md,Database
-20156,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the format of the error code used in TiDB and its ecosystem?,"The error code is a 3-tuple of abbreviated component name, error class and error code, joined by a colon like `{Component}:{ErrorClass}:{InnerErrorCode}`.",TiDB,2020-05-08-standardize-error-codes-and-messages.md,Database
-20157,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can CloudNativePG be configured to store backups in Amazon S3 buckets?,"CloudNativePG can be configured to store backups in Amazon S3 buckets by defining the permissions to store backups in S3 buckets in two ways: if CloudNativePG is running in EKS, you may want to use the Kubernetes secret `aws-creds` with the access key and secret key, or you can use the `ACCESSKEYID` and `ACCESSSECRETKEY` credentials directly. The destination path can be any URL pointing to a folder where the instance can upload the WAL files.",EDB,object_stores.md,Database
-20158,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure Barman to use an Object Storage provider which uses a certificate signed with a private CA?,Set the `endpointCA` option in the Barman configuration to refer to a secret containing the CA bundle so that Barman can verify the certificate correctly.,EDB,object_stores.md,Database
-20159,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the CloudNativePG cluster authenticate with Google Cloud Storage using a Secret?,The CloudNativePG cluster can authenticate with Google Cloud Storage using a Secret named `backup-creds` created with the command `kubectl create secret generic backup-creds --from-file=gcsCredentials=gcscredentialsfile.json`. The Secret contains the necessary credentials to access the Google Cloud Storage bucket.,EDB,object_stores.md,Database
-20160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Event Time Extractor transform event time from message payload?,"The Event Time Extractor extracts event time from the message payload based on a user-provided expression and an optional format specification. It uses the expr and sprig libraries to compile the payload and convert the event time string to a time.Time object. When a format is specified, the native library is used for conversion. Otherwise, the extractor attempts to parse the event time string without knowing the format in advance.",Numaflow,event-time-extractor.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20161,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes required to backport code from version 23.8.55336 to 23.8?,"Fix storage Iceberg files retrieval, fix possible segfault in Native ORC input format, fix window functions in case of sparse columns, and bring relevant commits from backport/23.8/55336 to 23.8.",ClickHouse,v23.8.5.16-lts.md,Database
-20162,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How should a changelog file be prepared for a release of a Tarantool project?,"The process of preparing a changelog file for a Tarantool release involves using the `./tools/gen-release-notes` command to generate a draft changelog file, editing it to add relevant comments and information, and then removing unreleased changelog entries from the `unreleased` directory. The resulting file should provide a readable and useful overview of the changes introduced in the release for developers.",Tarantool,changelogs.md,Database
-20163,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the initial challenges faced when trying to manage changelogs in your project?,"The initial challenges faced were the need for manual work to make the changelog entries useful, the lack of accessibility and conflict resolution issues with GitHub drafts, and the lack of public availability of upcoming release changelogs.",Tarantool,changelogs.md,Database
-20164,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect to a Mariadb object's primary pod using the Kubectl-Dba Connect Mariadb command?,"Use the `kubectl-dba connect mariadb [flags]` command. The command takes various flags to specify authentication details, server information, and other options. Refer to the documentation for detailed usage instructions.",KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_connect_mariadb.md,Database
-20165,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I ensure that an Apache Beam pipeline uses the latest version of a production ML model in the pipeline? Provide a high-level overview of the process and the relevant API usage.,Leverage the RunInference API alongside Apache Beam's feature. Use a side input `PCollection` emitting `ModelMetadata` to identify the model and ensure it's the latest version. Use a `FileWatchPattern` as a side input to automatically manage windowing and encapsulate the output into `ModelMetadata`. Refer to the Apache Beam documentation for more details.,Beam,41_ai_model_refresh.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20166,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can a node operator enhance the privacy of data on an Ubuntu 18.04 server running BigchainDB, MongoDB, and Tendermint?",Ensure that all data stored on a node is encrypted at rest using full disk encryption and that all data is encrypted in transit by enforcing HTTPS for the HTTP API and the Websocket API using NGINX or similar.,BigchainDB,node-security-and-privacy.md,Database
-20167,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I use the `gce-extensions` Apache Druid extension to autoscale instances in Google Cloud Platform?,"To use the `gce-extensions` extension, add it to the extensions load list in your Druid configuration. The extension enables autoscaling of Druid instances in GCE and manages them through the GCE MIG (Managed Instance Group). You need to create an instance template and configure the MIG to use it. The Overlord must run with the necessary service account and scopes to manage the instances. The autoscaler configuration is simple and defined at two levels: the external level specifies the type and boundaries, while the internal level specifies the number of workers to spawn at each request.",Druid,gce-extensions.md,Database
-20168,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the extract() and datepart() functions in YSQL?,"The extract() function is specified in the SQL Standard and seems to be supported in all SQL database systems, while the datepart() function is specific to PostgreSQL (and any system like YSQL that aims to support the identical syntax and semantics).",YugabyteDB,extract.md,Database
-20169,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the provided function extracts values from a timestamptz value and how the extracted values are influenced by the reigning timezone.,"The provided function extracts values from a timestamptz value using the `datepart()` function. The extracted values are influenced by the reigning timezone because the function considers the time zone offset from UTC when extracting the values. The function returns values in the format of `rpad(f||':', 8)||date_part(f, tstz)::text` where `f` is the field name and `tstz` is the timestamptz value. The time zone offset is used to adjust the extracted values to the specified timezone.",YugabyteDB,extract.md,Database
-20170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we consistently determine the week of a given date in the ISO week-numbering system?,"Use the isoyear and week fields together. The isoyear field represents the ISO 8601 week-numbering year that the date falls in, while the week field represents the week of the year.",YugabyteDB,extract.md,Database
-20171,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the provided function extracts data from various data types and what are the potential errors encountered during data extraction.,"The provided function uses datepart() function to extract values from various data types like date, time, timestamp, timestamptz, and interval. It handles different data types by asserting rules to extract specific features. An illegal extraction attempt with all data types apart from time causes the 0A000 error (featurenotsupported), while an illegal extraction attempt on a time value might cause the 22023 error (invalidparametervalue) with a message like 'time' units 'millennium' not recognized. The function's rules for extracting field values from an interval value are not explicitly explained in the provided text.",YugabyteDB,extract.md,Database
-20172,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the number of rows returned by the NATURAL INNER JOIN of the products and order_details tables?,76,YugabyteDB,05-natural-join.md,Database
-20173,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the performance implications of using different garbage collectors for data-heavy workloads in modern Java?,"The G1 garbage collector performs exceptionally well on modern JDK versions, handling large heaps with ease and keeping maximum GC pauses within 200 ms. JDK 8 is outdated and its default Parallel collector experiences huge Full GC pauses. The ConcurrentMarkSweep collector is strictly worse than G1. The ZGC offers less throughput but occasionally reduces latency by up to 10 ms under light load. Shenandoah exhibited occasional latency spikes up to 220 ms in the low-pressure conditions.",Hazelcast Jet,2020-06-09-jdk-gc-benchmarks-part1.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20174,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the sliding window aggregation in the Jet pipeline?,"Sliding window aggregation is used to obtain the time derivative of a changing quantity, remove high-frequency noise from the data (smoothing) or measure the intensity of the occurrence of some event (events per second).",Hazelcast Jet,2020-06-09-jdk-gc-benchmarks-part1.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20175,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What factors determine the performance of streaming pipelines when using different garbage collectors in OpenJDK 14?,The number of objects in the tenured generation and the application's tolerance for GC overhead.,Hazelcast Jet,2020-06-09-jdk-gc-benchmarks-part1.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20176,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does window emission latency impact the performance of a windowed aggregation pipeline?,"High window emission latency can lead to insufficient headroom in the pipeline, causing latency to grow and pipeline failure. The height of the yellow rectangle in the visualization represents the catchup demand, which must not exceed the actual maximum throughput of the source.",Hazelcast Jet,2020-06-09-jdk-gc-benchmarks-part1.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20177,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the differences between PostgreSQL and YugabyteDB?,"YugabyteDB supports most PostgreSQL syntax and works with most PostgreSQL database tools, but it does not support all PostgreSQL features. The page documents the known list of differences between PostgreSQL and YugabyteDB, including unsupported features like table inheritance, exclusion constraints, and GiST indexes.",YugabyteDB,postgresql-compatibility.md,Database
-20178,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the existing contention event subsystem in CockroachDB and its limitations for self-service contention troubleshooting.,"The existing contention event subsystem in CockroachDB is built with a table-centric workflow in mind and primarily collects transaction-level contention information from the KV layer when tracing is enabled. It records contention events in a table called `crdbinternal.clustercontention_events` with information such as table/index, cumulative contention time, key, transaction ID, and count. However, this approach is limited for self-service contention troubleshooting as it requires manual examination of the table and identification of hot rows and contending transactions. It does not provide a direct way to answer the question 'What is causing the contention for my queries?'.",CockroachDB,20211013_contentions.md,Database
-20179,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the new self-service contention troubleshooting UX in CockroachDB allow users to identify and analyze contention events?,"The new UX provides access to a list of historical transactions that have experienced contention in SQL CLI and DB Console, allowing users to query them with start and end timestamps. For each blocked transaction, users can view all the contending transactions that caused contention, with both their transaction ID and contending transactions' transaction fingerprint IDs resolved into transaction fingerprint IDs. This allows users to pull rich metadata and statistics from the `crdbinternal.transactionstatistics` table for further insights.",CockroachDB,20211013_contentions.md,Database
-20180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does SQL Observability implement Transaction ID resolution in CockroachDB without involving the KV Team?,SQL Observability maintains an in-memory FIFO cache on each SQL node to store recently executed transactions and exposes an RPC endpoint to allow other nodes to query transaction fingerprint ID. It periodically broadcasts RPC calls to resolve contention events and collects the resolved transaction ID and fingerprint ID from the response. It inserts a new entry into the `contended_queries` table once the transaction ID is resolved.,CockroachDB,20211013_contentions.md,Database
-20181,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the KV layer handle unresolved TxnIDs in the new contention event store design?,"Instead of storing a temporary buffer of contention events with unresolved TxnIDs, the KV layer expands that temporary buffer to store a map from each NodeID to a list of unresolved TxnIDs. Periodically, each node iterates through its unresolved buffer and performs point-to-point RPC calls on the TxnIDResolution endpoint on remote node with a list of unresolved TxnIDs.",CockroachDB,20211013_contentions.md,Database
-20182,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the contention event table handle write-write contention and prevent hot range problem?,"The contention event table uses a hash-sharded primary index and combines it with the unique cluster-wide UUID of each transaction to ensure write load is evenly distributed across all ranges backing the table. Additionally, the table employs a FIFO eviction policy to prevent it from growing too large.",CockroachDB,20211013_contentions.md,Database
-20183,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sql.contention.minimum_duration` cluster setting?,It ensures only the contention event that has contention duration greater than this will be flushed into the system table.,CockroachDB,20211013_contentions.md,Database
-20184,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we dynamically adjust the low-pass filter threshold to address the problem of generating too much data in large deployments?,"We can create a response function that calculates the threshold based on node-level QPS value or current CPU/IO load of the node. The sigmoid function can be used as the response function, but it might be costly to compute. Alternatively, a piece-wise linear function can be used to approximate the sigmoid function.",CockroachDB,20211013_contentions.md,Database
-20185,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we track contention information for active queries in CockroachDB's new Contention Event Store?,CockroachDB can leverage the existing push-based tracing infrastructure and store contention information for active queries directly in the KV layer. This would require adapting CockroachDB to push contention events as soon as they are encountered.,CockroachDB,20211013_contentions.md,Database
-20186,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the proposed approach enable the embedding of statement ordinal number into the KV Lock?,"By resolving into transaction fingerprint ID, the approach effectively translates the (TxnID, Stmt Ordinal ID) into (Transaction Fingerprint ID, Statement Fingerprint ID), allowing the embedding of the ordinal number into the KV Lock and broadcasting it through contention events similar to how TxnID is currently surfaced.",CockroachDB,20211013_contentions.md,Database
-20187,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the TxnID Cache in the context of the RPC-based transaction execution process described in the provided information.,"The TxnID Cache stores temporary transaction IDs and their associated fingerprint IDs, allowing nodes to resolve Transaction IDs during the RPC-based transaction execution process. It caches the results of RPC calls to avoid redundant computations and improve performance. When older transactions are evicted from the cache, newer transactions can be added to maintain cache freshness.",CockroachDB,20211013_contentions.md,Database
-20188,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason why RPC gets blocked in the given scenario?,"RPC gets blocked due to unresolved CES buffer in node 1 and node 2, preventing the TxnID from being evicted from the TxnID Cache.",CockroachDB,20211013_contentions.md,Database
-20189,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the RPC request with TxnID:00008 received an empty response from the RPC server?,"The RPC request with TxnID:00008 was unable to resolve the contention event, leading to an unresolved CES buffer and an empty response.",CockroachDB,20211013_contentions.md,Database
-20190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can environment variables containing secret data be securely stored when using stolon for point in time recovery?,Use the `envdir` command to set the required environment variables or create a custom script to set them securely. Avoid putting them inside the `archive_command` as it would be accessible to all users connected to postgres.,Stolon,pitr_wal-e.md,Database
-20191,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.11.16?,RabbitMQ 3.11.16 requires Erlang 25 and supports Erlang versions up to 25.3.x.,RabbitMQ,3.11.16.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20192,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Data Cache improve query performance on external data in StarRocks?,Data Cache splits data in an external storage system into multiple blocks based on predefined policies and caches the data on StarRocks backends. This eliminates the need to pull data from external systems for each access request and accelerates queries and analysis on hot data.,StarRocks,data_cache.md,Database
-20193,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Data Cache be enabled in a StarRocks cluster to improve query performance?,"To enable Data Cache, configure FEs and BEs in your StarRocks cluster and set the following parameters in the conf/be.conf file of each BE:\n- `datacache_enable`: Enables or disables Data Cache.\n- `datacachediskpath`: Specifies the paths of disks for caching data.\n- `datacachememsize`: Sets the maximum amount of data that can be cached in memory.\n- `datacachedisksize`: Sets the maximum amount of data that can be cached in a single disk.\nData Cache can be checked by analyzing the `DataCacheReadBytes` and `DataCacheWriteBytes` metrics in the query profile.",StarRocks,data_cache.md,Database
-20194,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating a standard sharding table rule?,"```sql\nCREATE SHARDING TABLE RULE <ruleName> ( DATANODES(<dataNode> [...]), DATABASESTRATEGY (TYPE='standard', SHARDINGCOLUMN=<columnName>, SHARDINGALGORITHM(TYPE(NAME='inline', PROPERTIES(...)))) [...])```",ShardingSphere,create-sharding-table-rule.en.md,Database
-20195,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the current error handling protocols in CockroachDB?,"There are currently 5 different error handling protocols inside CockroachDB, including a mix of CockroachDB-specific error types and multiple 3rd party error packages.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20196,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the potential security vulnerabilities associated with comparing error messages to reference strings in CockroachDB?,Comparing error messages to reference strings can create a security vulnerability by allowing remote users to misuse the internals of CockroachDB through value injection. This is because the reference string can appear in one of the application values embedded inside the error.,CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20197,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle PostgreSQL clients' expectations of a 5-character 'SQL state' (pg error code)?,"CockroachDB provides and uses pg codes inconsistently from the perspective of PostgreSQL clients. While these codes are informational, they are generally not required to uniquely and specifically describe a desired 'next step' course of action. However, certain internal components require precise codes to identify specific situations due to the lack of a reliable mechanism to test/identify intermediate error situations.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20198,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we preserve all the details of an error while eliminating its semantic value?,"An error wrapping type called an 'error barrier' can be used to preserve all the details of its cause(s) for troubleshooting, but eliminates all its semantic value.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20199,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for error objects in CockroachDB?,"Error objects in CockroachDB should have a wire representation that preserves all the error details, be safe for telemetry, and include stack traces for troubleshooting. Additionally, they should provide a meaningful pg code for PostgreSQL clients.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation for the development of the proposed error handling library?,"The current code does not meet all the requirements, and the main motivation for the work is to address this issue.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20201,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the telemetry keys in the proposed library?,Telemetry keys are used to link errors to existing issues on GitHub or other tracking systems.,CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20202,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the proposed library handle errors transmitted across the network differently from Go's `If` function?,"The proposed library can recognize error causes after an error and its cause chain was transferred over the network, while Go's `If` cannot do this. It does this by using reference equality to recognize causes and enhancing `errors.If()` to work with errors transmitted across the network.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20203,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the proposed library handle multiple errors encountered during execution of a transaction in CockroachDB?,"The proposed library allows storing related error objects using `WithSecondaryError()` method. It ensures that the final reported error is the one related to the most recent course of action, while keeping previous errors for troubleshooting purposes.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20204,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `message` field in an error packet on the PostgreSQL wire protocol?,"The `message` field in an error packet on the PostgreSQL wire protocol contains the initial string composed via `fmt.Errorf()`, `errors.New()`, `errors.Newf()` etc, prefixed by the additional strings given via `errors.Wrap()`, `errors.Wrapf()` or the other wrapper types that add a prefix. Custom error types can override the construction of the message.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20205,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the library handle errors received from other systems when the types are not known locally?,"If an error leaf or wrapper type is received from another system, where that error has a proper encoder/decoder registered, but that type not known locally, all its details will be preserved in the `error` object. If that error is then packaged and sent elsewhere where the types have encoders/decoders again, the original objects will be fully recovered.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20206,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the various sub-packages within the `errors` package?,"The primary sub-packages solve key problems related to error handling, including providing solutions for leaf and wrapper error types, accessing the cause of errors, preserving error attributes, and encoding and decoding errors to and from protobuf messages.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20207,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Cockroach library ensure transparency and interoperability across networked systems when dealing with custom errors?,"The Cockroach library guarantees that if an error can be encoded on a downstream node, it will be received unchanged on an upstream node, even if the intermediate node does not know about the error type. This is achieved through type registration and automatic encoding of errors, ensuring descriptive strings and PII-free reportable details are exposed across systems.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20208,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `ErrorTypeMark` field in the `EncodeError` and `DecodeError` message types.,"The `ErrorTypeMark` field is used to identify an error type for the purpose of determining error equivalences and looking up decoder functions. It contains the family name of the error type, which is used to separate error instances that have the same type into separate equivalence classes.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20209,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `markers` package in the Cockroach project and how does it ensure error equivalence across the network?,"The `markers` package in the Cockroach project provides a mechanism to preserve error equivalence across the network. It defines a predicate `Is()` to test whether two errors are reference-equivalent or have the same mark, and a facility `Mark()` to propagate the mark of one error object to another. This ensures that errors remain identifiable even when transmitted through multiple network nodes, even those that do not understand the specific error type. This allows for reliable comparison of errors received from different origins and facilitates transparent manipulation of error messages or routing details.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20210,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason behind using the fully qualified string representation of the Go type as an error key in the library?,"To identify error equivalence cross-network and cross-version, as it provides a unique and consistent way to encode the type of an error, even when the error type has migrated across packages, changed names, or had its package path updated.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20211,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `RegisterTypeMigration` function ensure type identity recognition for migrated errors across different nodes in a network?,"The `RegisterTypeMigration` function changes the behavior of `GetTypeKey()` and other internal facilities to produce the original type key (pre-migration) every time an error of the new type (post-migration) is seen. This ensures that after `RegisterTypeMigration`, errors of the new type will be recognized throughout the library by their original (pre-migration) type name, allowing for seamless type identity recognition across different nodes in a network.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20212,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the proposed library handle errors differently from the Go 2/1.13 library's `Is()` primitive?,"The proposed library's `Is()` function checks for equality based on the chain of causal error types and the final error message, while the Go 2/1.13 `Is()` primitive checks for equality based on the type of the first level wrappers only.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20213,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `withstack` module in the given code?,"The `withstack` module allows for embedding stack traces as annotations in an error, enabling the collection and reporting of detailed stack information without compromising privacy concerns.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20214,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the library prevent errors from leaking through API boundaries when the API documentation promises that those errors should have been handled 'under' the API?,"The library introduces error domains, which are computed attributes on error objects. It allows clients to override the domain of an error using `WithDomain()` or handle specific domains using `EnsureNotInDomain()` or `HandledInDomain()`. This helps prevent certain groups of errors from propagating through an API when that API's documentation promises that those specific errors should have been handled 'under' the API.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20215,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can errors be reported to Sentry.io in the context of a distributed system where components may be running in different domains?,"The `report` package provides a standard error reporter to Sentry.io. The `ReportError` function can be used to report the error object to Sentry.io. The report includes the error message, type, stack trace, and causal chain.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20216,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why did the developers choose to use a separate type `AssertionFailed` instead of directly using barriers to signal assertion failures?,"The developers opted for a separate type to ensure that not all barriers are assertion failures, making it easier to identify and handle specific assertion failures.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20217,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can unimplemented errors be tested in CockroachDB?,Unimplemented errors can be tested using the `IsUnimplementedError` and `HasUnimplementedError` predicates. These predicates can be used to verify that an error is an unimplemented error and to retrieve the linked issue payload.,CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20218,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `telemetrykeys` package in the CockroachDB error handling system?,"The `telemetrykeys` package provides an error wrapper that associates some telemetry key(s) with an error, allowing for tracking and analysis of errors in production environments.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20219,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `errutil` package enhance the troubleshooting experience for errors reported through RPC and HTTP endpoints used by the web UI and the CLI?,"The `errutil` package enhances the troubleshooting experience by composing error constructors with additional information like embedded stack traces, safe PII-free detail strings, and specific cause assertions for network boundaries like RPC and HTTP endpoints.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20220,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation handle compatibility with older clients when migrating to a new error library?,"For clients using older servers, the code can continue consuming simple errors. For servers upgraded to use the new library, structured errors are produced alongside the `roachpb.Error` payload for compatibility. For DistSQL, both `pgerror.Error` and structured errors are produced alongside `roachpb.UnhandledRetryableError` to maintain compatibility. Special cases are handled for retry errors, schema changes, bulk I/O, changefeeds, and `SCRUB` clients/servers.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20221,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the CockroachDB error handling approach address the security vulnerabilities and unreasonability associated with string comparisons of error messages?,CockroachDB adopts a comprehensive approach to error handling by leveraging the Go standard library's `errors` package and introducing a custom `roachpb.Error` type. This approach addresses security vulnerabilities caused by string comparisons of error messages and enhances readability and maintainability by providing a consistent and structured way to represent errors.,CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20222,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the potential vulnerabilities in the code related to the error handling?,"The code compares the error object directly, making it vulnerable to conversions of the error object. It also relies on the pg error code to determine further logic, which can be unreliable as the code does not handle specific error codes appropriately.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20223,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the code handle different types of errors in the context of a chain of causes?,"The code employs various techniques to handle different types of errors in a chain of causes. It uses type assertions to identify specific error types and perform appropriate actions. For example, it handles `roachpb.AmbiguousResultError` by retrying the transaction or providing feedback to the user. Additionally, it checks for `internalError` and `transactionRestartError` to handle internal server issues or conflicts with ongoing transactions.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20224,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the potential causes of the problematic error predicates in CockroachDB?,"The error predicates in CockroachDB are problematic because they are nearly all based on unreliable standard ways to inspect errors, leading to potential for false positives and negatives.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20225,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the potential causes of the error message `programming error: address not normalized: ...`?,"The error message `programming error: address not normalized: ...` can occur due to various reasons, including: invalid address format, missing normalization steps, or bugs in the code handling address normalization.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20226,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the errors encountered while generating and writing certificates and keys for various services in the system?,"The errors are likely caused by issues with the file system or permissions related to the certificate and key files. Specifically, the logs suggest that the system was unable to write the files to the specified paths or encountered permission errors.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20227,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the errors encountered in the provided log?,"The provided log contains numerous errors related to various components of the system, including SQL statements, network communication, and configuration issues. Specific issues identified include: unexpected errors during data serialization, type mismatch errors, out-of-memory errors, and invalid configuration values. Further investigation is required to determine the exact root cause of each individual error.",CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20228,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can one obtain more details about an error in Go?,There are several ways to obtain more details about an error in Go:\n- Type assertion on underlying struct\n- Comparison of reference with singleton object\n- Some predicate in library\n- String comparison on the result of err.Error()\n- Accessing the chain of errors using methods like errors.Wrap() or errors.Cause()\n- Using new language keywords 'check' and 'handle'.,CockroachDB,20190318_error_handling.md,Database
-20229,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we make the custom sink in the given example more efficient by dealing with buffering explicitly?,The custom sink can be made more efficient by taking an optional `flushFn` which Jet provides. This function will be called at regular intervals and will explicitly flush the buffered data to the underlying writer.,Hazelcast Jet,custom-sink.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20230,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we ensure that all members in a Jet cluster share the workload when using the `SinkBuilder` API?,"The provided code doesn't explicitly generate distributed edges or utilize multiple instances across Jet members. To ensure workload distribution, the pipeline should include operations that create distributed edges, allowing data to be transferred between members.",Hazelcast Jet,custom-sink.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20231,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you provide extra information about your Argo templates?,By using the `annotations` field in the `.argo/version` (string) Argo Workflows version required field.,Artifact Hub,argo_annotations.md,Application Definition & Image Build
-20232,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the GROUP_CONCAT function in SQL?,"`GROUP_CONCAT([DISTINCT] expr [,expr ...] [ORDER BY {unsignedinteger | colname | expr} [ASC | DESC] [,col_name ...]] [SEPARATOR sep])`.",StarRocks,group_concat.md,Database
-20233,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Explain how to concatenate distinct names of students from the 'ss' table into a string, ignoring null values and removing duplicates, using the group_concat function.","To concatenate distinct names into a string, use the following syntax: `select group_concat(distinct name) as res from ss;`.",StarRocks,group_concat.md,Database
-20234,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I calculate the minute difference between two date expressions in Haskel?,"The `minutes_diff` function takes two DATETIME type arguments, representing the end and start times, and returns a BIGINT value representing the minute difference. NULL is returned if the date does not exist.",StarRocks,minutes_diff.md,Database
-20235,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the Vald LB Gateway in the Vald cluster?,"Vald LB Gateway is responsible for passing and load balancing requests to other Vald components, controlling processing with a timeout setting, aggregating search results from each Vald Agent, sorting and combining them into one search result.",Vald,lb-gateway.md,Database
-20236,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can multithreading be enabled when building the Zstandard library?,Set the build macro `ZSTDMULTITHREAD` and compile with the `-pthread` flag for POSIX systems.,Percona Server for MySQL,README.md,Database
-20237,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the binary size of the Zstandard library be minimized?,"The binary size of the Zstandard library can be minimized by selecting the desired components using build macros, setting `ZSTDLIBMINIFY` to `1` to disable optional components, and utilizing compiler optimizations such as link-time optimization and unused symbol garbage collection.",Percona Server for MySQL,README.md,Database
-20238,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the visibility of zstd's API be controlled?,"The C compiler macros `ZSTDLIBVISIBLE`, `ZSTDERRORLIBVISIBLE` and `ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE` can be overridden to control the visibility of zstd's API. Additionally, `ZSTDLIBSTATICAPI` and `ZDICTLIBSTATICAPI` can be overridden to control the visibility of zstd's static API. Specifically, it can be set to `ZSTDLIB_HIDDEN` to hide the symbols from the shared library.",Percona Server for MySQL,README.md,Database
-20239,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in Seata 1.6.0?,"The Seata 1.6.0 release includes support for Oracle and PostgreSQL multi primary key, multiple registry for seata-server, Apache Dubbo3, TCC mode with tcc annotation, Jdk17 support, MySQL update join SQL, Oracle timestamp types, Nacos contextPath, Dockerfile support for arm64, and bug fixes for timeout rollback, NPE in output expression, high version SpringBoot property handling, Statement.executeBatch() undo log generation, rollback event repetition, MySQL InsertOnDuplicateUpdate column case mismatch, Oracle nclob type support, server recovery property retrieval, XID port and address null handling, RPC context client RMHolderMap NPE, InsertOnDuplicateUpdate bypass modify primary key, kryo circular reference support, OpenJDK 11 startup failure fix, loader path fix, duplicate image row fix for update join, MySQL InsertOnDuplicateUpdate SQL query error fix, and null exception fix for empty insert on duplicate columns.",Seata,1.6.0.md,Database
-20240,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main technical improvements made in the recent Seata release?,"The release includes numerous technical improvements, such as fixing issues related to global sessions, joins, InsertOnDuplicateUpdate, access keys, transaction configuration, and security vulnerabilities. It also adds support for Oracle and Kryo 5.3.0, optimizes dependencies, and improves the Docker image and OSS publishing processes.",Seata,1.6.0.md,Database
-20241,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Vitess handle high availability in comparison to YugabyteDB?,"Vitess relies on standard MySQL source-replica replication, which can lead to availability issues during failures, while YugabyteDB uses Raft distributed consensus at a per-shard level for both data replication and leader election, ensuring continuous availability.",YugabyteDB,vitess.md,Database
-20242,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `BOOSTOUTCOMETHROW_EXCEPTION(expr)` function behave when C++ exceptions are enabled or disabled?,"When exceptions are enabled, the function throws the `expr` directly. When exceptions are disabled, it calls `BOOSTOUTCOMEV2NAMESPACE::detail::dofatal_exit(#expr)` which prints an error message and calls `abort()`. ",ArangoDB,throw_exception.md,Database
-20243,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of Schemas in Beam records?,"Schemas provide a type-system for Beam records that is independent of any specific programming-language type, allowing seamless conversion between different types and facilitating type reasoning across APIs.",Beam,SCHEMA.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20244,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can applications identify message subtypes and filter messages based on tags in RocketMQ?,Applications can identify message subtypes by setting tags while sending messages. Consumers can filter messages through the broker by subscribing to messages with specific tags. The unique identifier for each message at the business level is set to the Keys field to help locate message loss problems.,Apache RocketMQ,best_practice.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20245,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why is the DB retry strategy not integrated into the MQ client but requires the application to complete it?,"The MQ client is designed to be stateless mode, convenient for arbitrary horizontal expansion, and only consumes CPU, memory and network resources. Additionally, the violent shutdown of the producer and the low reliability of the virtual machine hosting the producer make it unsuitable for storing important data.",Apache RocketMQ,best_practice.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20246,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse handle NULL values from external tables connected via ODBC?,"ClickHouse converts NULL values from external tables to the default values for the base data type. For example, NULL values from a MySQL table with `INT NULL` type are converted to 0.",ClickHouse,odbc.md,Database
-20247,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB's YSQL support explicit row-level locking?,"YugabyteDB's YSQL supports explicit row-level locking, similar to PostgreSQL. Explicit row-locks ensure that two transactions can never hold conflicting locks on the same row. When two transactions try to acquire conflicting lock modes, the semantics are dictated by YugabyteDB's policies.",YugabyteDB,explicit-locking.md,Database
-20248,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `jsonbobjectkeys()` function?,"The `jsonbobjectkeys()` function transforms the list of key names in the supplied JSON object into a set (that is, table) of text values.",YugabyteDB,jsonb-object-keys.md,Database
-20249,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.10.18?,RabbitMQ 3.10.18 requires Erlang 24.3 or later versions. Nodes will fail to start on older Erlang releases.,RabbitMQ,3.10.18.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20250,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can StarRocks access data stored in remote storage using the FILES() function?,"StarRocks can access data stored in remote storage using the FILES() function by specifying the path of the files in the supported data sources (HDFS, AWS S3, Google Cloud Storage, other S3-compatible storage system, Microsoft Azure Blob Storage) and the format of the data file (parquet, orc, csv). The function can access the remote storage with the path-related properties of the files, infers the table schema of the data in the files, and returns the data rows.",StarRocks,files.md,Database
-20251,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you denote a null value in a CSV data file when the data file has columns with missing values?,"Use `\N` in the column to denote a null value. This means the record must be compiled as `a,\N,b` instead of `a,,b`.",StarRocks,files.md,Database
-20252,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks handle data files with different column names or data types when unionizing them?,"StarRocks identifies columns with different names or indices as individual columns, and columns with the same name but different data types are identified as the same column with a general data type on a relative fine granularity level.",StarRocks,files.md,Database
-20253,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you unload data from a table to remote storage using the FILES() function in MySQL?,"The FILES() function in MySQL supports defining writable files in remote storage for data unloading. To unload data, you need to specify the path of the remote storage location, the format of the data, and any necessary authentication credentials. You can also specify compression and partitioning options to control how the data is stored.",StarRocks,files.md,Database
-20254,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the Pulsar be configured dynamically in the production environment?,"The Pulsar supports dynamic configuration through the `ServiceConfiguration.java` class. Fields with the `@FieldContext(dynamic = true)` annotation can be updated using the `pulsar-admin`. Additionally, the Pulsar has multiple pluggable plugins that allow for customization of authentication, authorization, and other features. The `BrokerService.java` class provides a method to register custom dynamic configurations, which can be used to update the values of these configurations using the `pulsar-admin`. The `org.apache.pulsar.broker.service.BrokerService.dynamicConfigurationMap` map holds the dynamic configurations.",Pulsar,pip-300.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20255,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the implemented message validation feature?,"The feature allows for configuration of checks that are run against published messages, and if they are not accepted, the message is dropped and the client may be disconnected.",EMQ Technologies,feat-12711.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20256,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key enhancements introduced in the latest EMQX release?,"The latest EMQX release includes enhanced JWT authentication with an array-based claim format, a new timeout parameter for cluster invitations, new APIs for asynchronous invitation and inspection of join status, updates to the retain API with options to filter retained messages, and a configuration option to enable batch synchronization of subscriptions.",EMQ Technologies,v5.5.0.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20257,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new metrics were added to the Montior API and Prometheus API?,Montior API: Added `retainedmsgcount` and `nodeuptime` fields to `/api/v5/monitorcurrent` and `/api/v5/monitorcurrent/nodes/{node}`. Prometheus API: Added `emqxcertexpiryat` and `emqxlicenseexpiryat` to `/api/v5/prometheus/stats` and `/api/v5/prometheus/auth` endpoints.,EMQ Technologies,v5.5.0.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20258,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Rule-Engine?,"Compression functions `zip`, `gzip`, `zip_compress` were added, along with corresponding decompression functions.",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.13-en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20259,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the job control utility mentioned in the issue summary?,To submit and monitor a group of jobs with DAG dependency.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.6.0.md,Database
-20260,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Text class in Hadoop?,The Text class should support the DEL character and provide proper handling of line endings.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.6.0.md,Database
-20261,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,When was the first public release of CloudNativePG?,25 March 2022,EDB,edb-cloud-native-postgresql.md,Database
-20262,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What security enhancements were made in the January 2022 release of the PostgreSQL operator?,"The release includes a coherence check of the username field inside owner and superuser secrets to prevent malicious users from changing the password of PostgreSQL users, and fixes for a memory leak and a race condition during startup.",EDB,edb-cloud-native-postgresql.md,Database
-20263,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the new option introduced in the monitoring section of a cluster to automatically manage a PodMonitor resource and seamlessly integrate with Prometheus?,"The `enablePodMonitor` option allows the operator to automatically create and manage a `PodMonitor` resource, which can be used to collect metrics from PostgreSQL pods and integrate with Prometheus.",EDB,edb-cloud-native-postgresql.md,Database
-20264,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the fix for the issue of the pod of the new standby from repeatedly being killed by Kubernetes?,Liveness probe now correctly handles the case of a former primary that needs to use `pg_rewind` to re-align with the current primary after a timeline diversion.,EDB,edb-cloud-native-postgresql.md,Database
-20265,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What security setting should be used for the operator containers in a Cloud Native Computing Foundation Landscape project?,Set `allowPrivilegeEscalation` to `false`.,EDB,edb-cloud-native-postgresql.md,Database
-20266,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features or enhancements were introduced in version 1.7.0 of the PostgreSQL Cloud Native Operator?,"The version 1.7.0 introduced features such as native support for PGAudit, improved monitoring and observability capabilities, and the ability to create a cluster as a replica of a source cluster.",EDB,edb-cloud-native-postgresql.md,Database
-20267,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made in version 1.4.0 of the CloudNativePG operator?,"Version 1.4.0 includes bug fixes, security enhancements, new features, and documentation improvements. Highlights include: improved handling of PVCs, automatic TLS certificate customization, support for Kubernetes tolerations, and enhanced logging and monitoring capabilities.",EDB,edb-cloud-native-postgresql.md,Database
-20268,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the CloudNativePG 1.0.0 release related to monitoring and security?,"The CloudNativePG 1.0.0 release introduces experimental support for custom monitoring queries as ConfigMap and Secret objects using a compatible syntax with `postgres_exporter` for Prometheus. Security enhancements include support for restricted security context constraint on Red Hat OpenShift, setting resource limits for every container, and applying guidelines from the US Department of Defense (DoD)'s Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) and the Center for Internet Security (CIS).",EDB,edb-cloud-native-postgresql.md,Database
-20269,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG ensure security at the code level?,"CloudNativePG systematically scans its source code for static analysis purposes using a popular open-source linter called GolangCI-Lint, which includes tools like `gosec` to identify vulnerabilities, threats, and weaknesses in the code.",EDB,SECURITY.md,Database
-20270,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the resources that the PostgreSQL cluster operator needs to manage and interact with?,"The PostgreSQL cluster operator needs to manage jobs, persistent volume claims, pods, secrets, service accounts, services, validating webhook configurations, mutating webhook configurations, volume snapshots, nodes, and it requires access to a specific and limited subset of resources through the Kubernetes API server.",EDB,SECURITY.md,Database
-20271,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the read-only permissions required by the instance manager for the `Cluster` resource?,"The instance manager requires read-only permissions to `get`, `list` and `watch` the `Cluster` resource.",EDB,SECURITY.md,Database
-20272,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG handle password encryption for the database owner and superuser?,"CloudNativePG follows the default behavior of PostgreSQL, using `scram-sha-256` for password encryption by default on PostgreSQL 14 and earlier versions `md5`.",EDB,SECURITY.md,Database
-20273,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you restore YugabyteDB universe data from a backup?,"Navigate to the Backups list and select the backup to restore. Click Restore Entire Backup or, if the backup includes incremental backups, select an increment from the list in the Backup Details view and click its Restore to this point. In the Restore Backup dialog, select the universe (target) to which you want to restore the backup. If you are restoring data from a universe that has, or previously had, , then you must select the KMS configuration to use so that the master keys referenced in the metadata file can be retrieved.",YugabyteDB,restore-universe-data.md,Database
-20274,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you restore a YSQL backup to a universe with an existing database with the same name?,"If you selected a YSQL backup, you must rename the database. Click Next to rename keyspaces and, if applicable, select tables.",YugabyteDB,restore-universe-data.md,Database
-20275,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the motivations behind the logging modernization proposal?,"The proposal is motivated by the need to separate various operational and security-related logging events on their own logging channels, reduce noise in the main log, address security objectives, and simplify the logging code and configuration options for better maintainability and auditing.",CockroachDB,20200728_log_modernization.md,Database
-20276,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle security regulations that mandate audit logs for sensitive actions?,"CockroachDB supports logging to files and/or to the process' standard error stream. It also supports filtering logging events by severity and redirecting log files to different directories. Additionally, it supports using different logging directories for different logs and introducing redaction markers to annotate potentially sensitive information.",CockroachDB,20200728_log_modernization.md,Database
-20277,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB v20.2 handle logging configuration?,CockroachDB v20.2 writes logging events to different log files in the `logs` sub-directory of the first disk-based store directory by default. The specific mapping of channels to files is preserved in v21.1 but is also deprecated as a default configuration in v21.2 and forward. A file `cockroach-stderr.log` also exists for uncaught software exceptions. Certain software dependencies bypass the CockroachDB logging system entirely and write directly to `stderr`.,CockroachDB,20200728_log_modernization.md,Database
-20278,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the logging channels available in CockroachDB v21.2?,"CockroachDB v21.2 introduces a new command-line configuration interface and supports the following logging channels: DEV (development), OPS (operations), HEALTH (node and cluster health), STORAGE (low-level storage activity), SESSIONS (client network activity), SQL_SCHEMA (logical schema changes), and USERADMIN (user administration). Additionally, there are preserved channels from previous versions with renamed titles.",CockroachDB,20200728_log_modernization.md,Database
-20279,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the channels used to report changes related to users, roles, data access, and SQL execution in CockroachDB?","The following channels are used to report changes related to users, roles, data access, and SQL execution in CockroachDB:\n- USER_ADMIN\n- PRIVILEGES\n- SENSITIVE_ACCESS\n- SQL_EXEC\n- SQL_PERF\n- SQL_INTERNAL_PERF",CockroachDB,20200728_log_modernization.md,Database
-20280,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can sensitive data be protected when connecting CockroachDB to a network log collector?,"Sensitive data can be protected by using the `redactable` option, which keeps redaction markers in the sink output, and by setting the `exit-on-error` option to ensure that the node is exited if an error is encountered while writing to the sink.",CockroachDB,20200728_log_modernization.md,Database
-20281,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can logging be optimized for Cloud deployments of CockroachDB on Cloud platforms with IOPS budgets?,Redirect logging to a separate directory with less/different IOPS restriction using the `--log` command-line option. Consider scraping and collecting logs to an external service and stripping sensitive information. Enable the `redact` parameter on log channels that are centrally collected and restrict data mining to specific channels.,CockroachDB,20200728_log_modernization.md,Database
-20282,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle sensitive data logging in its cloud-native architecture?,"CockroachDB carefully handles sensitive data logging by ensuring it is not copied to user logs and is only logged to the network. The base logging API remains unchanged, but new sub-APIs are available for specific channels like OPS, HEALTH, and DEV, with documentation strings providing purpose and severity levels. Additionally, a configuration system allows for customization of logging behavior, including channel selection, output directory, and maximum log file size.",CockroachDB,20200728_log_modernization.md,Database
-20283,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default configuration for the `file-defaults` sink in CockroachDB v20.2?,"The default configuration for the `file-defaults` sink in CockroachDB v20.2 includes logging information with a minimum severity level of `INFO`, redacting sensitive information, and using the `crdb-v1` format. It also limits the maximum file size to 10MiB and the maximum group size to 100MiB.",CockroachDB,20200728_log_modernization.md,Database
-20284,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I set system or user-defined variables for StarRocks?,Use the `SET` command with the appropriate modifier (GLOBAL or SESSION) and the variable name and value. Global variables require the ADMIN privilege.,StarRocks,SET.md,Database
-20285,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ,The ,YugabyteDB,if-statement.md,Database
-20286,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between using an 'if' statement and a 'case' statement in the given scenario?,"The case statement explicitly handles the null value of the variable 'i', while the if statement requires the reader to analyze the joint effect of all the tests to determine if they do, or do not, cover all possible values of 'i'.",YugabyteDB,if-statement.md,Database
-20287,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the motivation behind the refactor of the `Table` trait in the greptimedb project?,"The refactor aims to adapt the new region server architecture, make the code more straightforward, and address limitations of the existing `Table` trait, which does not hold actual physical data and is not suitable for certain operations like write or alter.",GreptimeDB,2023-08-04-table-trait-refactor.md,Database
-20288,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the relationship between the `Table` trait and the `DataSource` trait in the context of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape.,"The `Table` trait provides metadata about a table, while the `DataSource` trait provides access to the actual data stored in the regions. The `Table` trait is used in the frontend to construct a `Table` object, which is then used to generate a `DataSource` object. This `DataSource` object can be used to read the data from the regions.",GreptimeDB,2023-08-04-table-trait-refactor.md,Database
-20289,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `WHERE` clause in SQL?,The `WHERE` clause is used to filter rows in a table based on a specified condition. It allows users to retrieve only the rows that meet the desired criteria.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-where.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20290,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle horizontal scaling by adding new nodes in a cluster?,"In YugabyteDB, horizontal scaling by adding new nodes involves automatically adding replicas for tablets and ensuring that leaders are evenly distributed across the cluster. The system also automatically removes one extra copy of data to fix over-replication. Smart drivers in the application automatically send traffic to newly added nodes when they become active.",YugabyteDB,node-addition.md,Database
-20291,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of Window Deduplication in streaming queries?,"Window Deduplication removes rows that duplicate over a set of columns, keeping the first one or the last one for each window and partitioned keys. It only emits a final result at the end of the window and purges all intermediate state when no longer needed, resulting in better performance for queries that don't require results updated per record.",Flink,window-deduplication.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20292,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we keep the last record for every 10 minutes tumbling window in Flink SQL?,"Use the following query: `SELECT * FROM (SELECT bidtime, price, item, supplierid, windowstart, window_end, ROWNUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY windowstart, window_end ORDER BY bidtime DESC) AS rownum FROM TABLE(TUMBLE(TABLE Bid, DESCRIPTOR(bidtime), INTERVAL '10' MINUTES)) ) WHERE rownum <= 1;`.",Flink,window-deduplication.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20293,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the manifests update to version 1.2.1?,"The update includes height fixes to the render pipeline view, summary bar overlay fix for plugins, and various bug fixes related to routing, headers, and watermark processing.",Numaflow,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20294,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the autoscaling logic in the recent commits?,"The recent commits enhance the autoscaling peeking logic, allowing for better resource utilization and responsiveness to workload changes.",Numaflow,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20295,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the listed commit history?,"The commit history includes bug fixes, feature enhancements, UI improvements, and documentation updates related to pipeline management, ISB service, authentication, and overall platform functionality.",Numaflow,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20296,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the recent release of the project?,"The recent release includes bug fixes, feature enhancements, and documentation updates. Notable changes include adding timeout for pausing pipelines, Jetstream support for replica of 1, UI 1.0 CRUD, and improved pipeline validation.",Numaflow,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20297,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the recent release of the project?,"The recent release includes features such as colored logs for the UI with a toggle for logs order, pipeline validation for unsupported states, and support for side inputs. Additionally, bug fixes and documentation updates were made.",Numaflow,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20298,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Numaflow project in version 0.9.0-rc2?,"The version 0.9.0-rc2 introduced features such as the ability to increase max message size, support for multi-partitioned edges, and optional validation webhook, along with bug fixes and documentation updates.",Numaflow,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20299,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Kafka source in version 0.8.0?,"The Kafka source was updated to support SASL authentication (plain and gssapi), handle empty Kafka partitions when calculating pending count, and add a timeout to the test.",Numaflow,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20300,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the source data transformer in version 0.7.3?,"The source data transformer was implemented and applied to all existing sources in version 0.7.3. It also includes fixes for -ve metrics and returning early if isLate, JetStream context KV store/watch fix, and reduced persistent store and documentation.",Numaflow,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20301,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this release of the project?,"The release includes features such as reducing UI support, enabling runtime class name for vertex pods, adding built-in filter and event time extractor for source transformer, and implementing source data transformer. Additionally, it includes bug fixes, documentation improvements, and support for adding sidecars in vertex pods.",Numaflow,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20302,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in this pull request?,"The pull request includes various fixes and features, including adding support for Minikube, Kind, and Podman, enhancing watermark otwatcher, adding a blackhole sink, configurable jetstream storage, and shuffling support.",Numaflow,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20303,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the daemon deployment in this release?,"The release includes customization options for daemon deployment, support for adding init containers to vertices, and improvements to the watermark fetching process.",Numaflow,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20304,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in version 0.5.6 of the project?,"The changes made in version 0.5.6 include removing udfWorkers from limits, adding documentation, adding an icon, validating watermark for tickgen, fixing a broken hyperlink, adding a no-op KV Store, and implementing grpc support for UDF.",Numaflow,CHANGELOG.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20305,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can multi-language pipelines be built in the Apache Beam SDK for Python?,"Multi-language pipelines can be built in the Apache Beam SDK for Python by utilizing cross-language transforms. These transforms allow pipelines to leverage transforms written in other Beam SDK languages, making it easier to share pipeline components across different SDKs and expand the pool of available transforms.",Beam,python-multi-language-pipelines.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20306,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you start the expansion service for the multi-language pipeline?,Run the command `java -jar java-prefix-bundled-0.1.jar 12345` where `12345` is the port on which the expansion service will run.,Beam,python-multi-language-pipelines.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20307,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create a basic SparkSession in Spark 2.0?,"To create a basic SparkSession in Spark 2.0, simply use `SparkSession.builder()`.",Apache Spark,sql-getting-started.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20308,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you access a DataFrame's columns in Python?,"In Python, you can access a DataFrame's columns either by attribute (df.age) or by indexing (df['age']). The latter form is recommended for future-proofing.",Apache Spark,sql-getting-started.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20309,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create a global temporary view in Spark SQL?,"To create a global temporary view in Spark SQL, use the `CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY VIEW` statement. The view is tied to a system-preserved database `global_temp` and must be referenced using the qualified name.",Apache Spark,sql-getting-started.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20310,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a DataFrame be created programmatically when the structure of records is encoded in a string or a text dataset will be parsed and fields will be projected differently for different users?,"A DataFrame can be created programmatically with three steps: create an RDD of tuples or lists from the original RDD, create the schema represented by a `StructType` matching the structure of tuples or lists in the RDD, and apply the schema to the RDD via the `createDataFrame` method provided by the `SparkSession`.",Apache Spark,sql-getting-started.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20311,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the main components of Druid's codebase and where can developers start to learn the code?,"Druid's codebase consists of several major components. The main components are: Data segments, Raw data ingestion, Index creation, Query execution, Coordination logic for historical processes, Coordination logic for ingestion, Data loading. Developers can start by looking at `Column.java` for understanding the storage format, `IncrementalIndex.java` for ingestion, `IndexMerger.java` for index creation, `IndexIO.java` for segment access, and `QueryResource.java` for query logic.",Druid,overview.md,Database
-20312,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the importance of decentralization in BigchainDB and how does the network achieve it?,"Decentralization in BigchainDB means that no single entity owns or controls the network, and there is no single point of failure. The network achieves decentralization by ensuring that each node in the network is owned and controlled by a different person or organization, and by implementing various forms of diversity such as jurisdictional, geographic, and hosting diversity.",BigchainDB,properties.md,Database
-20313,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does BigchainDB ensure the practical immutability of blockchain data?,"BigchainDB ensures the practical immutability of blockchain data through multiple mechanisms, including the absence of APIs for changing or deleting data, replication of data to multiple locations, internal and external watchdogs to monitor changes, economic incentives that make it costly to alter stored data, and the use of cryptographic signatures and backups.",BigchainDB,properties.md,Database
-20314,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the memory overhead of the Redis dictionary (RD) data structure.,"The memory overhead of RD is estimated to be between 16-32 bytes per item, depending on the load factor and the presence of data migration during table growth.",DragonflyDB,dashtable.md,Database
-20315,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does dashtable achieve better memory efficiency than classic hashtables?,"Dashtable uses open addressing collision scheme with probing, has smaller metadata overhead, and increments size by adding segments instead of allocating a bigger table during resize.",DragonflyDB,dashtable.md,Database
-20316,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Dragonfly reduce memory usage compared to Redis?,"Dragonfly reduces memory usage by maintaining smaller dashtables per thread, resulting in a lower overall memory footprint despite maintaining a dashtable per thread. Additionally, Dragonfly's asynchronous algorithm for BGSAVE and SAVE reduces metadata overhead compared to Redis.",DragonflyDB,dashtable.md,Database
-20317,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Dragonfly handle expiry of items in its data structures?,Dragonfly employs its own intelligent garbage collection procedure. By leveraging DashTable compartmentalized structure it can actually employ a very efficient passive expiry algorithm with low CPU overhead. The procedure is complimented with proactive gradual scanning of the table in background.,DragonflyDB,dashtable.md,Database
-20318,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I use libcbor in my Bazel project?,"To use libcbor, add the `http_archive` rule to your project's `WORKSPACE` file and include the `cbor.h` header in your code.",Percona Server for MySQL,Bazel.md,Database
-20319,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I install the kbcli or kubectl plugins using the `kbcli plugin install` command?,"Use the `kbcli plugin install [flags]` command to install the desired plugins. You can specify the plugin name or index, or use the `--help` flag for more information on available options.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_plugin_install.md,Database
-20320,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What issue was fixed in the release note regarding the deserialization of states of aggregate functions?,"The incompatibility was introduced in a pull request and affects several ClickHouse versions. It caused extra `'\0'` characters to be appended to strings when reading states of certain aggregate functions, and also wrote states without trailing `'\0'`. Newer versions can correctly read data written by all versions except for one corner case where a state with a string that actually ends with null character is read by a newer version.",ClickHouse,v22.3.15.33-lts.md,Database
-20321,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `const exceptiontype && assumeexception() const && noexcept` contract in the given code?,"It narrows the contract of the stored exception to a const reference, ensuring that it is never thrown and is always available.",ArangoDB,assume_exception_rvalue_const.md,Database
-20322,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Metabase be used to interact with YugabyteDB's PostgreSQL-compatible API?,Metabase can be used to interact with YugabyteDB's PostgreSQL-compatible API by pointing the Metabase server to the YSQL API endpoint at `localhost:5433`. Detailed steps on how to use Metabase with YugabyteDB are available in the provided documentation.,YugabyteDB,metabase.md,Database
-20323,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spec.version` field in the Postgres CRD?,The `spec.version` field specifies the name of the CRD where the docker images are specified.,KubeDB by AppsCode,postgres.md,Database
-20324,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the KubeDB operator be configured to initialize a newly created Postgres database using a script?,"Set the `spec.init.script` section when creating a Postgres object to initialize the database from a script (shell script, db migrator, etc.)",KubeDB by AppsCode,postgres.md,Database
-20325,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can custom configuration be provided for PostgreSQL managed by KubeDB?,"The `spec.configSecret` field can be used to provide custom configuration for PostgreSQL. It accepts a Kubernetes-supported volume source such as `configMap`, `secret`, `azureDisk` etc.",KubeDB by AppsCode,postgres.md,Database
-20326,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spec.podTemplate.spec.nodeSelector` field in the KubeDB PostgreSQL configuration?,"The `spec.podTemplate.spec.nodeSelector` field specifies a map of key-value pairs. For the pod to be eligible to run on a node, the node must have each of the indicated key-value pairs as labels (it can have additional labels as well).",KubeDB by AppsCode,postgres.md,Database
-20327,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can HDFS be configured to work in multihomed networks?,"To make HDFS daemons reachable from other networks, configure `dfs.namenode.rpc-bind-host`, `dfs.namenode.servicerpc-bind-host` and `dfs.namenode.http-bind-host` to `0.0.0.0`.",Apache Hadoop,HdfsMultihoming.md,Database
-20328,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can HDFS clients connect to DataNodes when the IP address provided by the NameNode is unreachable?,Clients can perform their own DNS resolution of the DataNode hostname using the `dfs.client.use.datanode.hostname` setting.,Apache Hadoop,HdfsMultihoming.md,Database
-20329,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you log contextual and debug information in PyFlink jobs?,You can log contextual and debug information via `print` or standard Python logging modules in PyFlink jobs in places outside Python UDFs. The logging messages will be printed in the log files of the client during job submission.,Flink,debugging.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20330,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you troubleshoot LDAP connection issues caused by missing intermediate certificates on laboratory machines?,"Prepend the environment variable `LDAPTLS_REQCERT=never` to test connectivity with `ldapsearch`, and define the intermediate CA in `$HOME/ldaprc` or `$HOME/.ldaprc` for the `yugabyte` user. Obtain the CA file from the LDAP server and place it locally on each client machine.",YugabyteDB,ldap-issues.md,Database
-20331,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the element in the provided diagram that represents the action of dropping a database?,The element representing the action of dropping a database is the rectangle with the text 'DROP' and an 'x' coordinate of 15.,YugabyteDB,drop_database.diagram.md,Database
-20332,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how to create a date value using the makedate() function in PostgreSQL?,"The makedate() function takes int values for the year, month-number, and day-number and creates a date value. A negative value for year produces a BC result. If you specify a non-existent date, you get an error.",YugabyteDB,creating-date-time-values.md,Database
-20333,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the timestamp value created by the maketimestamp() built-in function?,"The maketimestamp() function creates a timestamp without time zone value from int values for the year, month-number, the day-number, the hour, and the minutes-past-the-hour, and a real number for the seconds-past-the-minute.",YugabyteDB,creating-date-time-values.md,Database
-20334,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does PostgreSQL handle time zone when making a timestamp with the make_timestamptz() function?,"If the timezone is omitted, the session's current timezone setting is used. The specified time will be converted to UTC. If a timezone is explicitly specified, the timestamp will be created in that timezone.",YugabyteDB,creating-date-time-values.md,Database
-20335,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you interpret the input argument of the double precision overload of the totimestamp() built-in function?,The double precision overload interprets the input argument as the Unix epoch (i.e. the number of seconds since '1970-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamptz).,YugabyteDB,creating-date-time-values.md,Database
-20336,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the version macros defined in the Outcome library?,"The Outcome library defines macros for major, minor, patch, revision, unstable version, and Outcome v2 namespace configuration.",ArangoDB,version.md,Database
-20337,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the backported fixes mentioned in the text?,"The backported fixes addressed issues related to MySQL database connectivity, inconsistent data return, processing large entries in replication queue, handling large table structures, dropping tables, metadata growth, parsing AVRO data, silent crashes related to query profiler, and asynchronous unwind tables.",ClickHouse,v20.8.6.6-lts.md,Database
-20338,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What issue was fixed by using const `DateTime` value vs `DateTime64` column in WHERE clause?,The issue of abnormal server termination due to hdfs becoming not accessible during query execution was fixed by using const `DateTime` value vs `DateTime64` column in WHERE clause.,ClickHouse,v21.5.5.12-stable.md,Database
-20339,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the CloudNativePG operator handle pod failures in a Kubernetes cluster running PostgreSQL?,"The operator automatically creates a new pod when a pod belonging to the Cluster fails due to deletion, readiness or liveness probe failures, drained or failed node. It reuses the existing PVC if available or starts from a physical backup of the primary otherwise. `PodDisruptionBudget` policies are not enforced for deliberate deletion. A grace period of 1 is recommended for simulating real failures to ensure proper shutdown of the `postgres` container.",EDB,failure_modes.md,Database
-20340,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Kubernetes cluster handle pod failures in a single-instance cluster when the `reusePVC` option is set to `off`?,"If the cause of the failure can't be fixed, the pod can be manually deleted. Self-healing will happen after three failures of the probe. The pod will be evicted from the worker node and removed from the service. A new pod will be created on a different worker node from a physical backup of the primary.",EDB,failure_modes.md,Database
-20341,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I list Kubernetes YugabyteDB Anywhere providers using the yba command line tool?,Use the command `yba provider kubernetes list [flags]` to list Kubernetes YugabyteDB Anywhere providers.,YugabyteDB,yba_provider_kubernetes_list.md,Database
-20342,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Flink distribution in version 1.17 compared to 1.16?,"The Flink distribution no longer bundles 2 different Zookeeper client jars (one in lib, one in lib/opt respectively). Instead, only 1 client will be bundled within the flink-dist jar.",Flink,flink-1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20343,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in Flink 1.17 related to watermark alignment and source connectors?,"In Flink 1.17, source connectors must implement watermark alignment of source split to use the watermark alignment feature. This requires implementing two methods: `SourceReader#pauseOrResumeSplits` and `SplitReader#pauseOrResumeSplits`. Additionally, the deprecated `MiniClusterResource` has been replaced with `MiniClusterWithClientResource`, and the Kinesis connector shades and relocates transitive Jackson dependencies.",Flink,flink-1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20344,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes related to savepoints in Flink versions 1.17.0 and later?,"Savepoints using `TypeSerializerConfigSnapshot` are no longer supported. Savepoints from Flink < 1.8.0 and those created with custom serializers using `TypeSerializerConfigSnapshot` are also not supported. For jobs using built-in serializers, an upgrade to Flink >= 1.8.0 is required before upgrading to Flink >= 1.17.0.",Flink,flink-1.17.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20345,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What software is required to build the Data Collector?,"Git 1.9+, Oracle JDK 8+, Docker 1.10+, Maven 3.6.3+, Node 0.10.32+, npm, bower, grunt-cli, md5sum",StreamSets,BUILD.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20346,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I install and run the Data Collector application?,"The provided text outlines the steps to install and run the Data Collector application. It involves cloning the Data Collector code from GitHub, installing dependencies, and running the application. The process is detailed in the text.",StreamSets,BUILD.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20347,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I enable pipeline vertices to communicate with other services when Istio is enabled in Numaflow?,Whitelist the ports that Numaflow uses by adding `traffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeInboundPorts` and `traffic.sidecar.istio.io/excludeOutboundPorts` annotations to pipeline vertex configurations.,Numaflow,istio.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20348,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.11.22?,RabbitMQ 3.11.22 requires Erlang 25 and supports Erlang versions up to 25.3.x.,RabbitMQ,3.11.22.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20349,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does JSON represent data types differently from SQL and PL/pgSQL?,"JSON does not explicitly declare data types like SQL and PL/pgSQL. Instead, the data type of a JSON value emerges from its syntax. JSON uses an emergent data type paradigm, where null is defined as a data type rather than as the absence of information about the value.",YugabyteDB,primitive-and-compound-data-types.md,Database
-20350,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the values in an array in JSON?,The values in an array in JSON can have different data types.,YugabyteDB,primitive-and-compound-data-types.md,Database
-20351,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the highest priority issue identified in the documentation?,The highest priority issue identified in the documentation is 'Jobs fail because job.xml exists'.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.15.2.md,Database
-20352,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the restrictions on using the Redpanda Business Source License 1.1?,"The license prohibits the use of the Licensed Work for a Streaming or Queuing Service, which includes cloud services, hosting services, data center services, and similar offerings.",Redpanda,bsl.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20353,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary responsibility of the ResourceManager in the Apache Hadoop YARN architecture?,The ResourceManager is the ultimate authority that arbitrates resources among all the applications in the system.,Apache Hadoop,YARN.md,Database
-20354,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the test suite named 'testsuite' in the 'test-failure' report?,The test suite named 'testsuite' in the 'test-failure' report has failed on INSERTPLATFORMINFORMATIONHERE: INSERTLINKTOJENKINSTESTRESULT_HERE.,Hazelcast Jet,test-failure-report.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20355,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `weeks_sub` function in the given code snippet?,The `weeks_sub` function subtracts a specified number of weeks from a datetime or date value and returns a new datetime value. It takes two arguments: the original date and the number of weeks to subtract.,StarRocks,weeks_sub.md,Database
-20356,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the `propagateConstantSolver` in TiDB's logical plan optimization?,"The `propagateConstantSolver` finds `column = constant` expressions and substitutes the constant for the column, as well as tries to fold the substituted constant expression.",TiDB,2018-07-22-enhance-propagations.md,Database
-20357,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can filter propagation be optimized in the context of an equality outer join?,"Filters on the outer table in the `where` condition can be pushed down to the inner table in the `on` condition, optimizing the query performance.",TiDB,2018-07-22-enhance-propagations.md,Database
-20358,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the benefits of constraint propagation in TiDB?,"Constraint propagation in TiDB allows filters to be pushed down to the storage level, reducing data transferred from TiKV to TiDB, applying filters at each storage segment, and skipping unnecessary partitions during data loading.",TiDB,2018-07-22-enhance-propagations.md,Database
-20359,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I use libcbor in my Bazel project?,"To use libcbor, add the `http_archive` rule to your project's `WORKSPACE` file and include the `cbor.h` header in your code.",MySQL,Bazel.md,Database
-20360,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the required fields in the `spec` section of the `MongoDBDatabase` Custom Resource Definition?,"The required fields in the `spec` section of the `MongoDBDatabase` Custom Resource Definition are `database` and `vaultRef`. `database` specifies the database server reference and desired database configuration, while `vaultRef` specifies which KubeVault server to use for user management.",KubeDB by AppsCode,mongodbdatabase.md,Database
-20361,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `schema` field in the Jira source connector configuration?,The `schema` field is used to define the structure of the upstream data in JSON format. It allows the connector to extract and generate data based on the specified fields and their data types.,SeaTunnel,Jira.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20362,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I extract only the 'book' section of the given data and return it as a list of objects?,Configure `content_field = ,SeaTunnel,Jira.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20363,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the supported versions of Python drivers, ORMs and AppDev frameworks for YugabyteDB?","The supported versions of Python drivers, ORMs and AppDev frameworks for YugabyteDB are listed in the table. The latest supported version is Python driver 2.9.3 and YugabyteDB version 2.13.",YugabyteDB,compatibility.md,Database
-20364,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to drop a database in StarRocks?,```sql DROP DATABASE [IF EXISTS] <db_name> [FORCE] ```,StarRocks,DROP_DATABASE.md,Database
-20365,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the role of the `Vertex` component in Numaflow pipelines?,"The `Vertex` component is the core data processing unit in Numaflow pipelines, representing a data processing task. It is defined as a list in the pipeline spec and includes three types: `Source`, `Sink` and `UDF`.",Numaflow,vertex.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20366,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to query transaction rule configuration?,```sql SHOW TRANSACTION RULE; ```,ShardingSphere,show-transaction-rule.en.md,Database
-20367,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who are the maintainers of this repository?,"The maintainers of this repository are listed on this page. They include individuals from Google LLC, Skyscanner Ltd, Dropbox, Inc., and LinkedIn.",MongoDB,MAINTAINERS.md,Database
-20368,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of supporting non-materialized views in the Cockroach SQL dialect?,"Non-materialized views are used for aliasing complex queries, limiting access to underlying data, or maintaining compatibility with legacy code.",CockroachDB,20160830_views.md,Database
-20369,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project handle view definitions in Postgres?,"The project can store view definitions syntactically as SQL strings, allowing for re-parsing and re-analyzing at query time. To address compatibility issues with schema changes, proper verification of schema changes against dependent views can be implemented. Star expansions in view queries will be prevented to maintain consistency.",CockroachDB,20160830_views.md,Database
-20370,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB track dependencies between database entities?,"CockroachDB tracks dependencies between database entities by storing `ForeignKeyReference` protocol buffers in index descriptors that refer back to the relevant tables and columns in both directions. For views, a `ViewDescriptor` will reference the tables/views it depends on, and each of the tables/views that it depends on will maintain state referring back to it.",CockroachDB,20160830_views.md,Database
-20371,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were backported in the 2022 release of the ClickHouse project?,"The `clickhouse su` command was replaced with `sudo -u`, the `source` field was added to deb packages, and writing data in Apache `ORC` format was addressed to prevent a buffer overrun.",ClickHouse,v22.6.9.11-stable.md,Database
-20372,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `jsonbpopulaterecordset()` function?,The `jsonbpopulaterecordset()` function converts a homogeneous JSON array of JSON objects into the equivalent set of SQL records.,YugabyteDB,jsonb-populate-recordset.md,Database
-20373,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What function returns the cloud provider of the currently connected node menu?,The `ybservercloud()` function returns the cloud provider that a user's server is connected to.,YugabyteDB,func_yb_server_cloud.md,Database
-20374,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you install the AWS Command-Line Interface (CLI) on your local workstation?,Run the command `pip install awscli` in a terminal session.,BigchainDB,aws-setup.md,Database
-20375,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you diagnose network connection issues between a TDengine client and server?,"Execute network test commands on both the client and server sides to identify the root cause of the connection problem. Check the server and client side outputs for any errors or anomalies. Additionally, adjust the `debugFlag` parameter to 135 or 143 for enhanced debugging and tracing, and monitor the log files for any relevant information.",TDengine,17-diagnose.md,Database
-20376,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you integrate Storm with Apache Kafka using the KafkaBolt and TridentKafkaState in Storm?,"To integrate Storm with Apache Kafka using the KafkaBolt and TridentKafkaState in Storm, you need to create an instance of KafkaBolt and attach it as a component to your topology. For Trident, you can use TridentKafkaStateFactory to create a state that can be used to store the key-value pairs. You need to provide implementations for two interfaces: KafkaTopicSelector and FieldNameBasedTupleToKafkaMapper. You can also specify producer properties to configure the Kafka producer.",Apache Storm,storm-kafka-client.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20377,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure a Kafka spout to consume messages from multiple topics using a regular expression?,"You can use the `Pattern` class in the `KafkaSpoutConfig` builder to specify a regular expression that matches the names of the topics you want to consume. For example, `Pattern.compile(",Apache Storm,storm-kafka-client.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20378,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you tell a Storm spout to emit a tuple to a specific stream in Trident?,"Return an instance of `org.apache.storm.kafka.spout.KafkaTuple` with the `routedTo` method, specifying the desired stream name.",Apache Storm,storm-kafka-client.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20379,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What Kafka consumer config parameters can impact the performance of a Kafka spout?,"The following Kafka parameters are likely to influence the spout performance: fetch.min.bytes, fetch.max.wait.ms, instance poll timeout, and poll.timeout.ms.",Apache Storm,storm-kafka-client.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20380,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the main idea of generalization in the context of data privacy?,Generalization is a technique used to reduce the precision of data to protect individual privacy by 'blurring' the original information.,YugabyteDB,4-generalization.md,Database
-20381,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the k-anonymity of the 'vstaffperyear' view?,"The k-anonymity of the 'vstaffperyear' view is 1, meaning that at least one unique individual can be identified directly by their year of employment.",YugabyteDB,4-generalization.md,Database
-20382,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you access the default Spark application web UI?,Open `http://<driver-node>:4040` in a web browser.,Apache Spark,monitoring.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20383,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Spark History Server reduce the overall size of logs generated by Spark applications?,"Spark History Server can apply compaction on rolling event log files by setting the configuration `spark.history.fs.eventLog.rolling.maxFilesToRetain` to reduce the overall size of logs. This process discards some events, which may not be visible on the UI. Use it with caution.",Apache Spark,monitoring.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20384,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `spark.history.fs.cleaner.enabled` configuration?,"The `spark.history.fs.cleaner.enabled` configuration specifies whether the History Server should periodically clean up event logs from storage. When enabled, the History Server will periodically delete old or numerous event logs to maintain the history directory within the specified limits.",Apache Spark,monitoring.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20385,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default serializer for writing/reading in-memory UI objects to/from disk-based KV Store in Spark before version 3.4.0?,JSON serializer,Apache Spark,monitoring.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20386,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can developers monitor and visualize metrics for Spark applications running on YARN cluster mode? What API endpoints are available for this purpose?,"Developers can access Spark application metrics through the API endpoints available at `/api/v1` mounted on both running applications and the history server. The API provides access to metrics such as job status, stages, tasks, and their associated metrics. Specific endpoints are listed in the documentation for `/applications`, `/applications/[app-id]/jobs`, `/applications/[app-id]/stages`, and `/applications/[app-id]/stages/[stage-id]`, allowing developers to monitor and visualize metrics for Spark applications running in YARN cluster mode.",Apache Spark,monitoring.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20387,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I access the summary metrics of all tasks in a given stage attempt?,"The REST API endpoint `/applications/[app-id]/stages/[stage-id]/[stage-attempt-id]/taskSummary` provides summary metrics of all tasks in the given stage attempt. You can optionally specify quantiles to summarize the metrics with the given quantiles. For example, `?quantiles=0.01,0.5,0.99` summarizes the metrics with the given quantiles.",Apache Spark,monitoring.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20388,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the metrics available for Spark jobs that can provide insights into memory usage and garbage collection performance?,"The provided table lists various metrics related to memory usage and garbage collection performance in Spark jobs, including resultSize, jvmGCTime, ConcurrentGCCount, ConcurrentGCTime, memoryBytesSpilled, diskBytesSpilled, peakExecutionMemory, and input/output metrics related to data reading and writing.",Apache Spark,monitoring.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20389,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the available executor memory metrics exposed by Spark?,"The available executor memory metrics exposed by Spark include rddBlocks, memoryUsed, diskUsed, totalCores, maxTasks, activeTasks, failedTasks, completedTasks, totalTasks, totalDuration, totalGCTime, totalInputBytes, totalShuffleRead, totalShuffleWrite, maxMemory, and memoryMetrics, peakMemoryMetrics.",Apache Spark,monitoring.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20390,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the metrics related to memory usage in Spark?,"The metrics related to memory usage in Spark include peak off heap memory, direct pool memory, mapped pool memory, process tree JVM virtual memory, process tree JVM resident set size, process tree Python virtual memory, process tree Python resident set size, process tree other virtual memory, process tree other resident set size.",Apache Spark,monitoring.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20391,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Spark users set the metrics namespace to the name of their application?,Users can set the `spark.metrics.namespace` property to a value like `${spark.app.name}` to set the metrics namespace to the name of their application.,Apache Spark,monitoring.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20392,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Which metrics are conditional to the configuration parameter `spark.metrics.staticSources.enabled`?,"The metrics `fileCacheHits.count`, `filesDiscovered.count`, `hiveClientCalls.count`, and `parallelListingJobCount.count` are conditional to the configuration parameter `spark.metrics.staticSources.enabled`.",Apache Spark,monitoring.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20393,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the metrics provided by the JVM Source for Spark applications running on YARN or in standalone mode?,"The JVM Source provides information on JVM metrics using the and in particular the metric sets BufferPoolMetricSet, GarbageCollectorMetricSet and MemoryUsageGaugeSet.",Apache Spark,monitoring.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20394,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the performance optimization techniques employed by openGauss to enhance multi-core CPU utilization?,"openGauss employs several performance optimization techniques to enhance multi-core CPU utilization, including partitioning data structures, NUMA structure optimization, core binding, and ARM optimization.",openGauss,README.en.md,Database
-20395,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How do you prepare the account and environment for openGauss installation and management operations with the minimum permission, ensuring system security?","Run the `gs_preinstall` script as user root. Ensure that the user has read, write, and execution permissions on the installation package and configuration file directory. Check the mapping between each host name and IP address in the XML configuration file is correct.",openGauss,README.en.md,Database
-20396,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you ensure the correct OpenSSL version during the preinstallation of openGauss?,Load the lib library in the installation package before preinstallation by exporting the LDLIBRARYPATH environment variable.,openGauss,README.en.md,Database
-20397,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you uninstall openGauss and delete its configurations from all servers in the openGauss cluster?,"To uninstall openGauss and delete its configurations from all servers in the openGauss cluster, execute the following commands:\n\n```\n do uninstallation on each openGauss node: `gs_uninstall --delete-data`\n\nAfter the openGauss is uninstalled, execute the `gspostuninstall` script to delete configurations from all servers in the openGauss.\n\n```\nRun the following command to clear the environment: `./gs_postuninstall -U omm -X /opt/software/openGauss/clusterconfig.xml --delete-user --delete-group`\n\nNote: `omm` is the name of the OS user who runs the openGauss, and the path of the openGauss configuration file is `/opt/software/openGauss/clusterconfig.xml`.",openGauss,README.en.md,Database
-20398,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I compile the openGauss server with specific target version and custom binarylibs path?,"Run the `build.sh` script with the desired parameters. For example, `sh build.sh -m debug -3rd /sda/binarylibs` to compile the debug version of openGauss using the binarylibs located at `/sda/binarylibs`.",openGauss,README.en.md,Database
-20399,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I configure openGauss to run on a specific operating system not supported by the default list?,"If the desired operating system is not supported by the default list, you need to manually add the appropriate configuration to the environment variables based on the code download location. Specifically, you need to set the `CC` and `CFLAGS` environment variables with the necessary flags for your platform.",openGauss,README.en.md,Database
-20400,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create a source archive and all supported packages for RabbitMQ server releases?,Run the `make packages` command or specify a specific version with `make packages PROJECT_VERSION=3.13.0-rc.3`.,RabbitMQ,SERVER_RELEASES.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20401,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you specify the version of the RabbitMQ server package when building the Debian package?,"The version can be specified with the `VERSION` variable. The default version conversion replaces `-` characters with `~`. To override this conversion, use the `DEBIAN_VERSION` variable.",RabbitMQ,SERVER_RELEASES.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20402,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the tzdata package in the mentioned update?,"The update includes changes to address DST changes in Mexico and Fiji, as well as a fix for a segmentation fault related to DNS & c-ares, and several other bug fixes.",ClickHouse,v22.9.5.25-stable.md,Database
-20403,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you group the results of a `SELECT` statement based on multiple columns or expressions?,Use the `GROUP BY` clause with the specified columns or expressions. This allows you to perform calculations in each group.,YDB,general.md,Database
-20404,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the priority of the issue related to the `get wrong doAsUser` method in the `DelegationTokenAuthenticationFilter` class?,Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20405,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with FileOutputCommitter in the AliyunOSS project?,FileOutputCommitter does not report progress while merging paths.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20406,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the reported issue regarding Resource plugins initialization logging?,The primary focus of the reported issue is to improve logging for the initialization of Resource plugins.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20407,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported regarding the `hadoop jar` command?,The `hadoop jar` command has no help argument.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20408,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue reported in the log file of the NM Local Dir?,The logging fileSize of log files under NM Local Dir is reported as a major issue.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20409,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Log events info in AsyncDispatcher when event queue size cumulatively reaches a certain number every time?,"To log event queue size information when it reaches a predefined threshold, providing insights into queue behavior.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20410,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What issue was identified with the create-release script related to caching?,The create-release script should set max-cache-ttl and default-cache-ttl for gpg-agent to address caching-related issues.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20411,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `ls` command with the `-e` option on HDFS?,The `ls` command with the `-e` option fails when the filesystem is not HDFS.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20412,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the AWS SDK testing document regarding Dynamodb?,"The AWS SDK testing document contains an inaccuracy regarding Dynamodb, where it should be referred to as -Ddynamo instead of -Ddynamodb.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20413,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `LinuxContainerExecutor#addSchedPriorityCommand` method?,The method has a wrong property name as reference.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20414,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the NodeManager native build on macOS?,"The NodeManager native build shouldn't link against librt on macOS, as it can cause conflicts.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20415,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What potential issues have been identified in the capacity scheduler component?,"Potential NPE when instantiating FairCallQueue metrics, and containers are allocated only in the default partition when nodePartition is not set in Placement Constraints.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20416,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the GpuResourceHandlerImpl class in the Kubernetes container executor?,"If linux container executor is not set for a GPU cluster, the GpuResourceHandlerImpl is not initialized and an NPE is thrown.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20417,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Block report leases causing missing blocks until the next report?,The issue with the Block report leases causing missing blocks until the next report is that block report leases cause missing blocks until the next report is sent. This is a critical issue identified by Daryn Sharp and Santosh Marella.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20418,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the ZooKeeper connection in ZKRMStateStore?,The ZooKeeper connection in ZKRMStateStore leaks after the Resource Manager transitioned to standby.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20419,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the update document for running v1 and v2 TS?,The update document focuses on fixing bugs and improving the usability of the v1 and v2 TypeScript services.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20420,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the ABFS bug fix 'remove timeout check for DELETE and RENAME'?,The primary focus of the ABFS bug fix 'remove timeout check for DELETE and RENAME' is to improve exception handling of DNS errors.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20421,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the `rest api` endpoint in ATSv2?,"The `rest api` endpoint in ATSv2 does not show metrics, resulting in a critical issue.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.2.1.md,Database
-20422,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the key difference between `ImageCatalog` and `ClusterImageCatalog`?,"An `ImageCatalog` is namespaced, while a `ClusterImageCatalog` is cluster-scoped.",CloudNativePG,image_catalog.md,Database
-20423,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ifnull` function in MySQL?,"The `ifnull` function in MySQL returns the first non-NULL value from a list of expressions. If all expressions are NULL, it returns the last expression.",StarRocks,ifnull.md,Database
-20424,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to create a reference rule for sharding tables?,The `CREATE SHARDING TABLE REFERENCE RULE` syntax is used to create reference rule for sharding tables.,ShardingSphere,create-sharding-table-reference-rule.en.md,Database
-20425,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CREATE VIEW` statement?,"The `CREATE VIEW` statement constructs a virtual table based on the result-set of an `SQL` query, allowing users to create a customized view of the underlying data without physically storing the data.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-ddl-create-view.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20426,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I access the documentation for the Heron Tracker REST API?,The API's documentation is within the application and is served automatically when started. Example: `heron-tracker --port=8080`.,Apache Heron,user-manuals-tracker-rest.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20427,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended Java version to run Flink on?,Java 11 is the recommended Java version to run Flink on. It was added in 1.10.0 and is the default version for docker images.,Flink,java_compatibility.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20428,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the recommended testing strategies for Apache Beam I/O transforms?,"For unit testing, verify correctness of the transform only - core behavior, corner cases, etc. Use an in-memory version of the data store or write a dataset. For integration testing, catch problems that occur when interacting with real versions of runners/data store. Use an actual instance, pre-configured before the test. Data set size: small to medium. We do not advocate writing a separate test specifically for performance benchmarking. Instead, recommend setting up integration tests that can accept necessary parameters to cover many different testing scenarios.",Beam,testing.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20429,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can unit tests be used to ensure the integrity of data during I/O transform processing?,Use fakes instead of mocks in unit tests to simulate real-world network conditions and data store interactions. Implement pre-existing in-memory/embeddable versions of external services or create your own fakes if available. This approach eliminates the need for numerous mock function calls and allows for testing of network connection problems and data integrity.,Beam,testing.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20430,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you set up a data store for integration tests in a Kubernetes environment?,"The steps for setting up a data store for integration tests in a Kubernetes environment are provided in the text. Kubernetes scripts are available for various data stores, and the process involves creating a `NodePort` service or a LoadBalancer service to expose the data store externally.",Beam,testing.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20431,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do we measure the performance of IO Integration Tests?,The performance of IOITs is measured by gathering test execution times from Jenkins jobs that run periodically and storing the results in BigQuery. The results are displayed in the form of plots.,Beam,testing.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20432,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that your data store pods are recreated after crashes in a Kubernetes environment?,"Use a `StatefulSet` as it supports persistent disks that last between restarts, and having a stable network identifier associated with the pod using a particular persistent disk.",Beam,testing.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20433,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I use the `Events-Store attach` command to display the content of a specific events store channel?,Use the `kubemq events_store attach <channel_name>` command to display the content of a specific events store channel.,KubeMQ,kubemq_events_store_attach.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20434,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the weight of the SQL documentation?,50,Flink,sql.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20435,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main backports implemented in ClickHouse in 2022?,"The main backports implemented in ClickHouse in 2022 were related to improving performance, handling null values, preventing crashes, fixing bugs in various features like window functions, storage materialization, and distributed tables, and addressing issues with the Ubuntu apt repository and ODBC connections.",ClickHouse,v21.8.5.7-lts.md,Database
-20436,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I benchmark a PostgreSQL deployment in Kubernetes using the CNPG kubectl plugin?,The CNPG kubectl plugin provides the `pgbench` command to execute a user-defined `pgbench` job against an existing Postgres Cluster. You can use the `--dry-run` flag to generate the manifest of the job for later modification/execution. The command structure for `pgbench` is `kubectl cnpg pgbench <options>`. Refer to the documentation for specific options.,EDB,benchmarking.md,Database
-20437,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you run a initialization job on a node having the `workload=pgbench` label?,Run `kubectl cnpg pgbench --db-name pgbench --job-name pgbench-init --node-selector workload=pgbench cluster-example -- --initialize --scale 1000`.,EDB,benchmarking.md,Database
-20438,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `includeMarkdown` shortcode?,"The `includeMarkdown` shortcode is used to include content from a separate file (such as `include-markdown.md`) into the current page, while preserving the headings in the included markdown file.",YugabyteDB,include-markdown.md,Database
-20439,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can StarRocks address the issue of memory limitations when processing queries with aggregate, sort, and join operators on a big dataset?","StarRocks supports spilling the intermediate results of some memory-intensive operators to disks, allowing for trade-offs between performance and memory usage.",StarRocks,spill_to_disk.md,Database
-20440,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can StarRocks reduce memory usage when processing aggregate, sort, or join operators in queries?","StarRocks can enable intermediate result spilling to disk or object storage. By setting the `enable_spill` variable to `true` and configuring the `spill_mode` variable, queries can automatically or forcibly spill intermediate results to reduce memory usage.",StarRocks,spill_to_disk.md,Database
-20441,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you install the Heron CLI?,"Download the `heron-install` script from the Heron website and run the installation script. For example, if you have downloaded the version `0.17.6`, you invoke the installation script as follows ```bash $ chmod +x heron-install-0.17.6-darwin.sh $ ./heron-install-0.17.6-darwin.sh --user Heron client installer Uncompressing...... Heron is now installed! Make sure you have ",Apache Heron,user-manuals-heron-cli.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20442,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the basic syntax for submitting a topology to a cluster using the `heron submit` command?,```bash\n$ heron submit [options] cluster/[role]/[env] topology-file-name topology-class-name [topology-args]\n```,Apache Heron,user-manuals-heron-cli.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20443,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you provide configuration for the Heron CLI tool to interact with Heron clusters?,"The Heron CLI tool can be configured to interact with Heron clusters via command-line flags or the `heron config` interface. Configurations can be set, unset, and listed using the `heron config` interface.",Apache Heron,user-manuals-heron-cli.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20444,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I link with the libhdfs library to use its APIs in a C program?,The CMake file for the `testlibhdfsops.c` source directory in the libhdfs source directory (`hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/CMakeLists.txt`) provides an example of how to link with the library. It suggests using the following command: `gcc abovesample.c -I$HADOOPHDFSHOME/include -L$HADOOPHDFSHOME/lib/native -lhdfs -o abovesample`.,Apache Hadoop,LibHdfs.md,Database
-20445,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the subjects defined in the Continuous Integration Events specification?,The specification defines two subjects in this stage: `build` and `artifact`.,CDEvents,continuous-integration.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20446,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `dev.cdevents.artifact.packaged.0.3.0-draft` event?,"The `dev.cdevents.artifact.packaged.0.3.0-draft` event represents the packaging of an artifact for distribution, including the assignment of a fixed version to the artifact. It also includes information about the SBOM associated with the artifact.",CDEvents,continuous-integration.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20447,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `sbom` object in CDEvents?,The `sbom` object in CDEvents represents Software Bill of Materials (SBOMs) and contains a link to an externally hosted SBOM.,CDEvents,continuous-integration.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20448,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you add a JAR file to the list of resources using the `ADD JAR` command?,"The `ADD JAR` command allows you to add a JAR file to the list of resources. You can specify the path to the JAR file on a local file system, a distributed file system, or an Ivy URI. You can also use the `transitive` and `exclude` parameters in the Ivy URI to download dependent jars and exclude certain jars during downloading.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-resource-mgmt-add-jar.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20449,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you redefine a setting in YQL?,Redefinition of settings is done using the `PRAGMA` statement. The syntax is `PRAGMA x.y = ,YDB,definition.md,Database
-20450,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the KubeBlocks migration function for MongoDB keywords?,"The KubeBlocks migration function for MongoDB keywords does not support database character sets other than UTF-8, and does not support operations such as Drop, Rename, and DropDatabase on the migration objects in the source database during data transmission. Additionally, the function does not support the switchover of primary and secondary nodes in the source library, which may cause the connection string specified in the task configuration to change and lead to migration link failure.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,feature-and-limit-list-mongodb.md,Database
-20451,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Iceberg extension connect to different Iceberg catalogs?,"The Iceberg extension connects to Hive metastore catalog, Local catalog and Druid does not support AWS Glue and REST based catalogs yet.",Druid,iceberg.md,Database
-20452,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I authenticate with a Kerberized cluster when using the Iceberg extension in Druid?,Include the `principal` and `keytab` properties in the `catalogProperties` object: `\,Druid,iceberg.md,Database
-20453,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can ScalarDB maintain ACID compliance when transactions span multiple storages or databases?,ScalarDB uses multi-storage transactions to maintain ACID compliance when transactions span multiple storages or databases. This feature allows ScalarDB to choose a proper storage instance from the specified namespace by using the namespace-storage mapping and use that storage instance to execute the operation.,ScalarDB,multi-storage-transactions.md,Database
-20454,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you list all queues available in Kubemq?,Use the `kubemq queue attach all` command.,KubeMQ,kubemq_queues_attach.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20455,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Apache Druid handle nested data structures in its `COMPLEX<json>` columns?,"Apache Druid supports directly storing nested data structures in `COMPLEX<json>` columns by copying the structured data in JSON format and creating specialized internal columns and indexes for nested literal values. An optimized query engine allows Druid to read and filter these values at speeds consistent with standard Druid LONG, DOUBLE, and STRING columns.",Druid,nested-columns.md,Database
-20456,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can nested data be ingested into Druid using SQL-based ingestion?,Specify `COMPLEX<json>` as the value for `type` when you define the row signature in the SQL-based ingestion spec. For example: `REPLACE INTO msqnesteddata_example OVERWRITE ALL SELECT TIMEPARSE(\,Druid,nested-columns.md,Database
-20457,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I ingest data containing serialized JSON strings into Druid?,"During native batch ingestion, call the `parse_json` function in a `transform` object in the `transformSpec`. During SQL-based ingestion, use the PARSE_JSON keyword within your SELECT statement to transform the string values to JSON. If you are concerned that your data may not contain valid JSON, you can use `tryparsejson` for native batch or `TRYPARSEJSON` for SQL-based ingestion. For cases where the column does not contain valid JSON, Druid inserts a null value.",Druid,nested-columns.md,Database
-20458,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the `JSON_VALUE` function be used to extract specific elements from a nested JSON object in Druid?,"The `JSON_VALUE` function can be used to extract specific elements from a nested JSON object in Druid by providing the path to the desired element. It can be used in various contexts, such as filtering, grouping, and aggregating. The `RETURNING` keyword can be used to specify the desired data type for the extracted element.",Druid,nested-columns.md,Database
-20459,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between `JSONVALUE` and `JSONQUERY` functions in Druid?,"`JSONVALUE` only returns literal types, while `JSONQUERY` can extract objects and arrays. `JSONQUERY` allows for more flexibility in accessing nested data elements.",Druid,nested-columns.md,Database
-20460,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I open the carbondata notebook in a browser?,"After downloading and running the docker images of carbondata notebook, open the notebook by accessing the URL displayed in the terminal. The URL will be in the format: `http://<container_ip>:8888/?token=<token>`. For example: `http://127.0.0.1:8888/?token=f2f24cd38ddb1d2e11d8dd09ab27a2062dca66efbc50c75c`.",Apache CarbonData,using-carbondata-in-notebook.md,Database
-20461,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the differences between HDFS and a POSIX filesystem?,"HDFS diverges from the expected behavior of a POSIX filesystem in several ways, such as its treatment of consistency guarantees and atomicity of operations. Additionally, HDFS's underlying platform is different from the Unix filesystem model, which can lead to differences in behavior such as case-sensitivity and file system operations.",Apache Hadoop,introduction.md,Database
-20462,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the core expectations of a Hadoop-compatible FileSystem?,"The core expectations of a Hadoop-compatible FileSystem include: data is returned when read from anywhere, large files can be stored, the root directory always exists and cannot be renamed or overwritten, directory listings return all data files, attributes of files match actual attributes, security permissions are enforced, paths are compared based on unicode code-points, and some operations must be atomic to implement locking/exclusive access.",Apache Hadoop,introduction.md,Database
-20463,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the consistency and atomicity guarantees provided by different Hadoop FileSystems?,"HDFS offers atomic recursive directory deletion, but other Hadoop FileSystems do not. Most other operations lack atomicity guarantees. The consistency model is one-copy-update-semantics, similar to traditional local POSIX filesystems. Updates and deletes are immediately visible to in-cluster operations. However, there are no guarantees of isolated access to data, and operations may throw runtime exceptions or network/remote problems as `IOException` or subclasses.",Apache Hadoop,introduction.md,Database
-20464,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is an Object Store and how does it differ from HDFS?,"An object store is a data storage service, usually accessed over HTTP/HTTPS. It stores objects by name and provides operations to upload, retrieve, and delete them. Object stores prioritize availability and have simple non-POSIX APIs, unlike HDFS which is a distributed file system with a central NameNode that tracks the location of data blocks.",Apache Hadoop,introduction.md,Database
-20465,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key differences between HDFS and object stores in terms of data durability and authorization?,"**Data Durability:** HDFS guarantees data durability through immediate write to persistent storage on `flush()` operation, while object stores save data locally before `PUT`ing it to the object store in the final `close()` operation. This can lead to partial data in case of failures. **Authorization:** HDFS enforces file authorization, while object stores might not have a viable way to persist metadata and enforce permissions. They typically report file ownership as the current user, group as the current user, and permissions as 777 for directories and 666 for files.",Apache Hadoop,introduction.md,Database
-20466,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Hadoop FileSystem handle timestamps of files and directories?,"The Hadoop FileSystem tracks timestamps of files and directories, but the granularity and behavior can vary depending on the underlying object store implementation. Timestamps are often used to record when files are created, modified, or accessed. The modification time is typically set when a file is closed or when the `FileSystem.setTimes()` operation is used. Access times are often not recorded due to performance reasons. The exact timestamp behavior may vary between different object store installations, and the Apache Hadoop project cannot guarantee consistency over time.",Apache Hadoop,introduction.md,Database
-20467,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how ClickHouse handles the `IN` operator when the right side is a large data set.,"If the right side of the `IN` operator is a large data set, ClickHouse recommends putting it in a temporary table and using a subquery instead of listing the values explicitly.",ClickHouse,in.md,Database
-20468,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between the regular `IN` / `JOIN` and the `GLOBAL IN` / `GLOBAL JOIN` operators in ClickHouse.,"The regular `IN` / `JOIN` operators run the subqueries in the `IN` or `JOIN` clause on each remote server independently, while the `GLOBAL IN` / `GLOBAL JOIN` operators first run the subqueries for `GLOBAL IN` / `GLOBAL JOIN` on all the servers, collect the results in temporary tables, and then send the temporary tables to each remote server to run the queries using the temporary data.",ClickHouse,in.md,Database
-20469,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure accurate results when using the `IN` clause in a distributed environment?,Use the `GLOBAL IN` operator instead of the standard `IN` operator to perform the intersection of audiences across multiple servers efficiently.,ClickHouse,in.md,Database
-20470,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you optimize distributed queries when using `GLOBAL IN` to avoid network overload and performance issues?,"Limit data transfer over the network by using `and` to control the amount of data returned by the `GLOBAL IN` query. Consider the selectivity of the predicate in the `GLOBAL IN` clause to avoid returning a large amount of data. Additionally, plan the location of the ClickHouse cluster to minimize network latency. Use sampling keys or `GLOBAL IN`/`GLOBAL JOIN` if the local table does not have a sampling key.",ClickHouse,in.md,Database
-20471,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the role of the validation stage in the process of parsing and validating SQL expressions in Calcite?,"The validation stage in Calcite ensures that the AST expressions produced by the parsing stage are semantically valid. It checks for type compatibility between operators and operands, and enforces specific requirements such as assigning the narrowest integer type to integer literals and `CAST` operators involving integer types.",Hazelcast IMDG,08-expressions.md,Database
-20472,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Calcite handle type inference for operators and parameters?,"Calcite uses various strategies to handle type inference for operators and parameters. It employs `SqlOperandTypeInference` strategy to customize the type inference process for operators. Additionally, it assigns types to literals and parameters based on their values and context. For unknown types, it attempts to infer them by examining the types of child nodes. If successful, it derives a type for each node. In certain cases, such as when dealing with dynamic parameters or `NULL` values, Calcite may choose to assign default types or consider the actual types of passed parameters to construct separate query plans.",Hazelcast IMDG,08-expressions.md,Database
-20473,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Calcite handle type coercion during operator evaluation?,Calcite coerces the operands of binary operators to a common type respecting type precedence and conversion rules defined in the Type System design document. It provides custom type checking strategies for operators and allows overriding the default validation process. The validation process produces a potentially transformed AST where every node has a known type or reports an error for semantically invalid ASTs.,Hazelcast IMDG,08-expressions.md,Database
-20474,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I configure ShardingSphere-Proxy for data migration from a single database to a horizontally sharded database?,"For systems running on a single database that urgently need to securely and simply migrate data to a horizontally sharded database, configure ShardingSphere-Proxy as follows:\n\n- Modify the configuration file `conf/global.yaml` and set `mode` to `Cluster` and the corresponding registry to ZooKeeper.\n- Introduce JDBC driver for the backend database.\n- Start ShardingSphere-Proxy.\n- Configure and migrate on demand.\n- View the proxy log `logs/stdout.log` for successful startup.",ShardingSphere,build.en.md,Database
-20475,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How is an interval written as a repeated `TIntervalInfo` field calculated?,"An element from the `TIntervalInfo` array is selected at random with the probability proportionate to its weight. For an element of the `TIntervalUniform` type, the value is chosen with equal probability in the range Min-Max. For an element of the `TIntervalPoisson` type, the interval is selected using the formula `Min(log(-x / Frequency), MaxIntervalMs)`, where `x` is a random value in the interval `[0, 1]`. As a result, the intervals follow the Poisson distribution with the given `Frequency`, but with the interval within `MaxIntervalMs`.",YDB,load-actors-interval.md,Database
-20476,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the Changelog for KubeDB v2023.12.11?,"The changelog highlights various updates and enhancements made in KubeDB v2023.12.11, including adding support for init with git-sync, setting default SecurityContext for various components, updating dependencies, and preparing for multiple releases.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2023.12.11.md,Database
-20477,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the MongoDB backup and restore functionality in the recent releases?,"The recent releases introduced options for changing name in restored files, fixed errors, and synchronized with updated snapshot API. They also added support for restoring particular MongoDB components, updated the component directory path, and refactored the restore process. Additionally, they improved the core to runtime scheme, fixed bugs, and updated the Docker file and makefile.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2023.12.11.md,Database
-20478,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the release v0.25.0?,"The changes made in the release v0.25.0 include adding prepare cluster installer before test runners, updating ServiceDNS for kafka, adding daily postgres, and fixing Statefulset Security Context Assign.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2023.12.11.md,Database
-20479,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `resulttablename` attribute in the Kafka Connect source configuration?,The `resulttablename` attribute specifies the name of the table in the target database where the data extracted through Kafka Connect will be stored.,SeaTunnel,kafka-compatible-kafkaconnect-json.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20480,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the TA-<num> header in a Cloud Native Computing Foundation document?,"The TA-<num> header indicates the document type and provides additional metadata, such as the date and affected versions.",YugabyteDB,_template.md,Database
-20481,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the training material?,The training material focuses on introducing the DataStream API and enabling users to start writing streaming applications.,Flink,datastream_api.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20482,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the role of the `StreamExecutionEnvironment` in Flink applications?,The `StreamExecutionEnvironment` is responsible for executing the job graph built by the DataStream API calls in a distributed runtime. It packages the job and sends it to the JobManager for parallelization and execution on the Task Managers.,Flink,datastream_api.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20483,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What type of read is made for the `series` table in the query plan?,Multiple reads by the `seriesid` key.,YDB,examples-exp.md,Database
-20484,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for a function call expression in YugabyteDB?,```sql functioncall ::= functionname '(' [ arguments ... ] ')' ```,YugabyteDB,expr_fcall.md,Database
-20485,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the `partition_hash` function be used to efficiently query a subset of data in a partitioned table?,The `partition_hash` function can be used to efficiently query a subset of data in a partitioned table by calculating a hash value for the partition key columns and using that hash value to determine which tablet the row resides in. This allows for parallel table scans by dividing the partition range into smaller segments and issuing queries for each segment.,YugabyteDB,expr_fcall.md,Database
-20486,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is a slot and what are its specifications?,A slot is the portion of a server's resources allocated to running a single ydb cluster node. It is constant and equal to 10 CPUs/50 GB RAM.,YDB,slots.md,Database
-20487,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the TRANSLATE function in MySQL?,The TRANSLATE function in MySQL replaces specified characters within a string. It takes a string as input and replaces the specified characters in the input string with the specified replacements.,StarRocks,translate.md,Database
-20488,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the previous behavior of `in-progress `<popen handle>:wait()` when `<popen handle>:close()` was called in another fiber?,Accessing a freed memory and hanging forever.,Tarantool,popen-wait-after-close.md,Database
-20489,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main performance improvements made in the 2022 Backport release of the JSON and XML output formats?,The 2022 Backport release improved performance of the JSON and XML output formats by fixing bugs that caused performance bottlenecks and optimizing data handling processes.,ClickHouse,v21.8.12.29-lts.md,Database
-20490,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I uninstall KubeBlocks using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"To uninstall KubeBlocks, use the `kbcli kubeblocks uninstall` command. Additional flags can be used to control the uninstall process, such as removing the default created namespace, persistent volumes, and timeouts.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_kubeblocks_uninstall.md,Database
-20491,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the relationship between Apache Beam and Kotlin?,Examples of engineering teams embracing both technologies can be found across the web.,Beam,beam-katas-kotlin-release.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20492,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `arrayagg` function?,"The `arrayagg` function aggregates the selected values into an array. It can be used to aggregate values of various data types, including refcursors, time zones, tuples, and variables.",CockroachDB,aggregates.md,Database
-20493,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `arraycatagg` function?,Unnests the selected arrays into elements that are then aggregated into a single array.,CockroachDB,aggregates.md,Database
-20494,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the syntax for a recursive CTE, and what are its restrictions?","The syntax for a recursive CTE is `WITH recursive r(c1, c2, ...) as (...) select ... from r ...`. It must have a `SELECT` statement with a specific form involving `UNION` or `UNION ALL` of the non-recursive term and the recursive term. The recursive CTE has two restrictions: it can only be used immediately after the `WITH` keyword and only the first CTE in a `WITH` clause can be a recursive CTE.",YugabyteDB,recursive-cte.md,Database
-20495,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of the recursive CTE in the given code snippet and the reason for the specific error encountered when attempting to use an aggregate function in the recursive term.,The recursive CTE in the given code snippet involves a non-recursive term that establishes a starting relation and a recursive term that repeatedly generates subsequent rows. The aggregate function is disallowed in the recursive term because it operates on the recursive self-reference. This restriction ensures that the recursive term consistently produces consistent results. An alternative approach is to perform the aggregation in the non-recursive term or on a non-recursive relation.,YugabyteDB,recursive-cte.md,Database
-20496,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the provided pseudocode implement recursion in PL/pgSQL?,"The provided pseudocode implements recursion in PL/pgSQL using a `WHILE` loop. The loop iteratively inserts rows into the `temp_results` table, based on the previous results in the `previous_results` table. The results from the `temp_results` table are then appended to the `final_results` table. This process effectively simulates the recursive behavior without explicitly using recursion syntax.",YugabyteDB,recursive-cte.md,Database
-20497,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the provided code handle cycle prevention in the context of graph traversal?,"The code employs a while loop to detect and prevent endless repetition during graph traversal. It deletes rows from temporary and previous results tables and inserts new rows based on previous results, ensuring that the traversal does not loop indefinitely.",YugabyteDB,recursive-cte.md,Database
-20498,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the motivations for implementing backup and restore functionality in CockroachDB?,"The motivations include general security, data archiving, handling accidental data loss, and supporting large datasets.",CockroachDB,20160720_backup_restore.md,Database
-20499,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the system handle incremental backups in RocksDB?,"Incremental backups are handled by adding an `MVCCIncrementalIterator` to surface tombstones and handle keyrange bound and hlc timestamp bound sstables. Additionally, the `TablePropertiesCollectorFactory` is used to collect aggregate statistics during sstable creation and store them in the resulting file, providing metadata about the earliest and latest timestamps seen.",CockroachDB,20160720_backup_restore.md,Database
-20500,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle data restoration from backups in a distributed setting?,"CockroachDB uses a multi-step process to restore data from backups in a distributed setting. It merges full and incremental backups, rewrites keys with new table IDs, and applies changes in batches using the proposer evaluated `AddSSTable` command. Data checksums are verified before committing. The restored table's constraints are checked during insert. Foreign key constraints are marked as `NOT VALID` and validated later. The process can be configured to block on constraint validation or continue without it. Large backups and restores can take hours or days, so automatic resume functionality is essential in case of coordinator node failure.",CockroachDB,20160720_backup_restore.md,Database
-20501,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the job daemon prevent two nodes from attempting to adopt the same orphaned job?,"The `JobPayload` message is extended with a `JobLease` field, which contains the node ID and liveness epoch of the lease holder. When a job is adopted, the coordinating node installs a `JobLease` with the node's liveness epoch. If the node's liveness lease expires, so does all of its job leases.",CockroachDB,20160720_backup_restore.md,Database
-20502,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the system ensure concurrent restores are safe when restoring data from a low-water mark?,"The system modifies `WriteBatch` and/or `AddSSTable` commands to leave existing data untouched, preventing conflicts between concurrent restores.",CockroachDB,20160720_backup_restore.md,Database
-20503,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the proposed backup system handle concurrent backups?,"Concurrent backups are handled by allowing the race condition of writing the `PROGRESS` and `BACKUP` files, as these are considered incomplete or valid respectively. Additionally, the system can leverage distributed SQL's framework for scalable computation to segment files with overlapping keyranges and keep a log of transaction diffs.",CockroachDB,20160720_backup_restore.md,Database
-20504,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I monitor my TDengine cluster?,"TDengine automatically writes monitoring data including CPU, memory and disk usage, bandwidth, number of requests, disk I/O speed, slow queries, into a designated database at a predefined interval through taosKeeper. Additionally, some important system operations are written into the `log` database too. You can use TDinsight, a complete solution which uses the monitoring database `log` and Grafana, to monitor your TDengine cluster. A script `TDinsight.sh` is provided to deploy TDinsight automatically.",TDengine,10-monitor.md,Database
-20505,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I monitor the IO throughput rate of a Taos dnode?,"Read the `/proc/<taosdpid>/io` file to monitor the IO throughput rate of a Taos dnode. The file contains metrics such as `io\write`, `io\read\disk`, and `io\write\disk` which represent the write, read disk, and write disk throughput rates respectively in bytes per second.",TDengine,10-monitor.md,Database
-20506,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you exclude specific columns from the result of a `SELECT *` query in YQL?,"Use the `WITHOUT` clause followed by the names of the columns to exclude. For example: `SELECT * WITHOUT foo, bar FROM my_table;`. You can also use a cross join with an empty set to explicitly exclude all columns: `PRAGMA simplecolumns; SELECT * WITHOUT t.foo FROM my_table AS t CROSS JOIN (SELECT 1 AS foo) AS v;`.",YDB,without.md,Database
-20507,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure the JVM Heap size for Kafka brokers in a production environment?,"When creating a Kafka Cluster, specify the `--broker-heap` parameter for combined mode or the component parameters with the `--broker-heap` parameter for separated mode. The recommended JVM Heap size for production is `-Xmx6g` and `-Xms6g`. Attention should be paid to the resources allocated to the Cluster at the same time.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,configuration-recommendations-for-production-environments.md,Database
-20508,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What prometheus metrics does Numaflow provide to monitor pipeline health and throughput?,"Numaflow provides the following prometheus metrics: `forwarderdatareadtotal`, `forwarderreadbytestotal`, `forwarderwritetotal`, `forwarderwritebytestotal`, `forwarderacktotal`, `forwarderdroptotal`, `forwarderdropbytestotal`, `kafkasourceread_total`, `kafkasourceack_total`, and `tickgensourceread_total`. These metrics can be used to determine the overall health of your pipeline and its throughput.",Numaflow,metrics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20509,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What metrics can be used to determine the latency of a pipeline?,"The following metrics can be used to determine the latency of a pipeline: `httpsourceread_total`, `kafkasinkwrite_total`, `logsinkwrite_total`, and `sourceforwardertransformerprocessingtime`.",Numaflow,metrics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20510,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What metrics can be used to determine if there are any errors in a pipeline?,The following metrics can be used to determine if there are any errors in a pipeline:\n- `forwarderplatformerrortotal`\n- `forwarderreaderrortotal`\n- `forwarderwriteerrortotal`\n- `forwarderackerrortotal`\n- `kafkasourceoffsetackerrors`\n- `kafkasinkwriteerrortotal`\n- `kafkasinkwritetimeouttotal`\n- `isbjetstreamreaderrortotal`\n- `isbjetstreamwriteerrortotal`\n- `isbredisreaderrortotal`\n- `isbrediswriteerrortotal`,Numaflow,metrics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20511,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `const value_type &value() const &` function in the given context?,"It is a wide contract const lvalue reference observer of any value present, and it returns a reference to the value after invoking `NoValuePolicy::widevaluecheck()`.",ArangoDB,value_lvalue_const.md,Database
-20512,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the client drivers available for connecting to and interacting with the YSQL API?,"The YSQL API supports various client drivers, including the C client library for PostgreSQL databases (libpq), the C++ client API for PostgreSQL (libpqxx), and the YugabyteDB Npgsql Smart Driver for .NET. Additionally, third-party drivers such as Yugabyte are supported.",YugabyteDB,ysql-client-drivers.md,Database
-20513,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you disable type loading in Npgsql?,Set the `ServerCompatibilityMode` option in your connection string builder to `NoTypeLoading` or add `Server Compatibility Mode=NoTypeLoading` to your connection string.,YugabyteDB,ysql-client-drivers.md,Database
-20514,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I install and use node-postgres to interact with PostgreSQL databases in Node.js?,"To install node-postgres and any packages it depends on, run the following command: `npm install pg`.",YugabyteDB,ysql-client-drivers.md,Database
-20515,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `KeyPrefix` field in the `TKeyValueLoad` message?,The `KeyPrefix` field specifies the prefix of the keys to be loaded from the key-value tablet.,YDB,load-actors-key-value.md,Database
-20516,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `UPDATE` statement in the SQL reference documentation?,The `UPDATE` statement allows you to manipulate data in a table by updating specific columns in rows based on a filtering expression.,ClickHouse,update.md,Database
-20517,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the BloomFilter index in Carbondata?,The BloomFilter index in Carbondata is used to enhance the performance of querying with precise values on high cardinality columns. It is a space-efficient probabilistic data structure that can efficiently test whether an element is a member of a set.,Apache CarbonData,bloomfilter-index-guide.md,Database
-20518,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `BLOOMSIZE` property in the BloomFilter Index?,"The `BLOOMSIZE` property is used to set the expected number of insertions into the BloomFilter, which affects the size of the BloomFilter index. It is recommended to set this value based on the approximate distinct index values in a blocklet.",Apache CarbonData,bloomfilter-index-guide.md,Database
-20519,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `TRANSFORM` clause in Spark SQL?,The `TRANSFORM` clause is used to specify a Hive-style transform query specification to transform the inputs by running a user-specified command or script.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-transform.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20520,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Spark handle complex data types in the context of its user scripts?,"Spark uses `to_json` and `from_json` functions to convert complex data types such as `ARRAY`/`MAP`/`STRUCT` to and from `JSON` strings. It employs `COLLECTION ITEMS TERMINATED BY` and `MAP KEYS TERMINATED BY` delimiters to split complex data, but these won't work in the default row format. Spark also handles Hive SerDe mode by using the `LazySimpleSerDe` SerDe and converts literal `NULL` values to `\N` for differentiation.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-transform.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20521,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Spark handle the output schema when the actual number of output columns is more than the number of specified output columns in a `SELECT ... USING ...` statement?,"If the actual number of output columns is more than the number of specified output columns, Spark only selects the corresponding columns and discards the remaining part. The output schema is `key: STRING, value: STRING` by default, with the `key` column containing all the characters before the first tab and the `value` column containing the remaining characters after the first tab. This can be overridden with `ROW FORMAT SERDE` or `ROW FORMAT DELIMITED`.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-transform.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20522,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Table API in Flink?,"The primary purpose of the Table API in Flink is to provide a unified, relational API for stream and batch processing, allowing queries to be run on both batch and streaming input without modifications.",Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20523,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the Table API be used to calculate the average billing amount for each hour and product in a dataset?,"The Table API can be used to calculate the average billing amount for each hour and product in a dataset by filtering null values, normalizing the field 'a' of type String, and calculating the average billing amount for each hour and product using the window function 'Tumble'. The results can be grouped by the hour and product to obtain the average billing amount for each hour and product.",Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20524,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the method `fromElements` in the Python API automatically derive the data types of the input expressions?,"The method `fromElements` in the Python API automatically derives the data types of the input expressions by analyzing their original types. If types at a certain position differ, the method will try to find a common super type for all types. If a common super type does not exist, an exception will be thrown.",Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20525,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for filtering rows in Apache Beam Dataflow based on a condition?,```python\norders = tenv.frompath(\,Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20526,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you perform distinct aggregation on a time window in Flink SQL?,"Use the `window` clause with the `DISTINCT` modifier applied to the aggregation function. For example, `SELECT a, SUM(DISTINCT b) OVER (Tumble OVER 5.minutes ON rowtime AS w)`.",Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20527,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you perform distinct aggregation in Apache Beam using the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Use the `distinct()` function provided by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape. For example, `orders.groupBy('users').select('users', myUdagg.distinct('points') as 'myDistinctResult')`.",Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20528,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you join a table with the results of a table function in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Joins a table with the results of a table function by using the joinLateral() method. The syntax is similar to an inner join, but the table function can be called for each row of the left table. The result of the joinLateral() method is a table with the columns of the left table and the results of the table function.",Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20529,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you join two tables in Apache Beam using the Table API in different programming languages?,The join operation in the Apache Beam Table API can be performed using the `joinLateral` method. This method takes two tables as arguments and allows you to join them based on a common attribute. The join condition can be specified using the `isEqual` operator for equality comparisons or other comparison operators for other data types. The resulting table will contain the records from both tables that match the join condition.,Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20530,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you subtract two tables in Cloud Native SQL?,The minus operator (-) can be used to subtract two tables. It returns the records that exist in the left table but not in the right table. The minusAll operator can be used to subtract two tables and remove any duplicates in the left table that are also present in the right table.,Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20531,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can window aggregates be computed in parallel in streaming environments?,Window aggregates can be computed in parallel in streaming environments if they group on one or more attributes in addition to the window.,Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20532,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can window aggregates be computed in parallel in streaming environments?,Window aggregates can only be computed in parallel in streaming environments if they group on one or more attributes in addition to the window.,Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20533,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the alias in the window definition?,"The alias is used to reference the window in the following `groupBy()` clause and optionally to select window properties such as window start, end, or rowtime timestamps in the `select()` clause.",Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20534,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the requirement for streaming queries when defining a sliding window?,"For streaming queries, a declared event-time or processing-time time attribute must be used to group or sort the window.",Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20535,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How is a session window defined in Java using the Session class?,A session window in Java is defined using the Session class by specifying the gap between two windows as a time interval and the time attribute to group or sort on. The window is assigned an alias which can be used to reference it in subsequent clauses.,Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20536,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you define an unbounded over window in Python?,"An unbounded over window in Python can be defined using the `Over.partitionBy(...).orderBy(...).preceding(...)` method, where the `preceding(...)` clause is omitted.",Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20537,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create a window over a partitioned data set in Python using Flink? Provide an example of how to calculate the count of rows in a window over time.,"You can create a window over a partitioned data set in Python using the `overwindow` method of the `FlinkDataSet` class. The syntax is `overwindow(Over.partitionBy(col('a')).orderBy(col('rowtime')).preceding(UNBOUNDEDRANGE))` where `col('a')` is the partitioning column and `col('rowtime')` is the time-based attribute. To calculate the count of rows in a window over time, you can use the `count()` function within the window.",Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20538,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can aggregate operations be performed in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape projects?,"Aggregate operations can be performed in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape projects using various languages like Java, Scala, Python, and Kotlin. The process involves grouping data based on a key and applying an aggregate function to the grouped data. The results are then returned as a flattened table.",Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20539,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you perform a count and sum aggregation on a table in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape using Python?,Use the `udaf` function to create a custom aggregation function that counts and sums the values in a column. Group the table by the desired key and perform the aggregation using the custom function. Select the desired columns from the resulting table.,Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20540,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you emit updated values incrementally in a table aggregate function using the emitUpdateWithRetract method?,"The `emitUpdateWithRetract` method can be used to emit values that have been updated incrementally in a table aggregate function. It outputs data incrementally in retract mode, i.e., once there is an update, we have to retract old records before sending new updated ones.",Flink,tableApi.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20541,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `const valuetype && assumevalue() const && noexcept` contract in the given code?,"It narrows the contract to a const reference observer of any value present, ensuring that the function never throws and is propagating. It also invokes `NoValuePolicy::narrowvaluecheck()` to handle the case where no value is present.",ArangoDB,assume_value_rvalue_const.md,Database
-20542,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the connection failure in the Namenode?,The root cause of the connection failure is being lost to code that uses it for delaying startup.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.18.3.md,Database
-20543,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What was the blocker identified for the issue 'too many open files' while processing a large gzip file?',",The blocker identified for the issue 'too many open files' while processing a large gzip file was 'Fault in TestDistributedUpgrade'.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.18.3.md,Database
-20544,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the RPC Server causing blockages in the cluster startup?,"The RPC Server can leave a lot of direct buffers, leading to blockages during cluster startup.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.18.3.md,Database
-20545,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What security enhancements were made to the retained messages?,Retained messages will not be published if the publisher client is banned.,EMQ Technologies,v5.0.11-en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20546,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the workaround for using S3 with Nginx server as a proxy and how does it address the issue of URLs with empty path?,"The workaround involves patching the aws-sdk-cpp library to rewrite URLs with empty path to include a '/' character, ensuring compatibility with Nginx.",ClickHouse,v20.10.4.1-stable.md,Database
-20547,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the types of changes included in this pull request?,"The pull request includes bugfixes, new features, performance improvements, refactoring/simplification, tests, regression tests, C++ unit tests, integration tests, resilience tests, documentation updates, and backports for previous releases.",ArangoDB,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Database
-20548,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the issue addressed by the change mentioned? How did it affect API token availability?,"The issue was that API tokens were sometimes unavailable due to inconsistent synchronization between the primary and replica nodes. The change involved using the `sync_transaction` function to ensure all updates were consistently synchronized, thereby resolving the availability issue.",EMQ Technologies,fix-12111.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20549,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you deploy Backstage to Heroku?,"Heroku is a Platform as a Service (PaaS) that supports container deployment of Docker images. To deploy Backstage to Heroku, install the Heroku CLI, create an app, set the stack to `container`, configure the `app-config.yaml` file, build the Docker image, login to Heroku's container registry, push the Docker image to the registry, and release it to the `web` worker.",Backstage,heroku.md,Application Definition & Image Build
-20550,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What security vulnerability was addressed in the ClickHouse backport mentioned in the provided text?,A vulnerability allowing clients to exploit compression methods without authentication.,ClickHouse,v23.8.8.20-lts.md,Database
-20551,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you group data in YQL using a time window?,"Use the `HOP` construct with the `time_extractor`, `hop`, `interval`, and `delay` parameters to define the time window for grouping. The `HOP` construct moves forward in discrete intervals and the total duration of the window is set by the `interval` parameter. The `delay` parameter can be used to delay the closing of the window by a specified period.",YDB,general_stream.md,Database
-20552,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) codebase?,"The provided text highlights several major issues identified in the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) codebase, including: job history tracking, inconsistencies with POSIX standards, data node restart problems, deprecated classes and methods, and limitations in file system functionality.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.17.0.md,Database
-20553,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who updated the hod version number?,Tsz Wo Nicholas Sze,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.17.0.md,Database
-20554,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the issue 'Reduce memory copies when data is read from DFS'?,The issue aims to reduce the number of times data is copied when it is read from the Distributed File System (DFS).,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.17.0.md,Database
-20555,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the issue identified with the dfs du and dus commands?,The dfs du and dus commands differ from POSIX standards.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.17.0.md,Database
-20556,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with DataNode in the given report?,The DataNode should have a timeout on socket writes and some of the fs commands don't globPaths.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.17.0.md,Database
-20557,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `hod/hodlib/Common/xmlrpc.py` file in the `contrib/hod` directory?,The file uses `HodInterruptException` without importing it.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.17.0.md,Database
-20558,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `checkPath()` method in the Hadoop codebase?,The `checkPath()` method throws an `IllegalArgumentException`.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.17.0.md,Database
-20559,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the state file writing in the Yoon project?,"The Yoon project has an issue where the state file writing process is encountering problems, leading to potential data loss. The Hod component is responsible for dealinglocate the cluster in case of such problems.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.17.0.md,Database
-20560,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the RPC client handle timeouts in the RPC stack?,"The RPC client introduces timeouts by allowing users to pass a timeout argument to method calls. When the processing time exceeds the requested timeout, the client returns a `makeexceptionfuture<>()` with a designated exception. The timeout parameter is added as an optional last argument to generated client methods. By default, there is no timeout. The client logic arms a timer when a timeout is specified and fails the outstanding future when the timer fires, propagating the `rpc::timeout_exception` to the caller.",Redpanda,20191003_rpc_client_timeouts.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20561,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Explain the rationale behind the design of the timeout handling mechanism in the given code, including the considerations and trade-offs involved.","The design leverages lightweight and tunable Seastar timers for timeout handling. It simplifies the process by accounting for the entire RPC stack in a single timeout. The rationale behind this approach is its simplicity and straightforward implementation. Other considered designs, such as polling-based timeout implementation, were deemed more complex due to the need for iterative polling and handling of multiple futures. Distinguishing between timeout and corrupted correlation ID can be achieved by checking the server's response status code or correlation ID field.",Redpanda,20191003_rpc_client_timeouts.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20562,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create an Abseil Issue to propose API changes?,"To create an Abseil Issue, provide the required background information, describe the proposed API changes, list their pros and cons, highlight key questions, and explain why the changes are safe considering Abseil project compatibility requirements.",YDB,ABSEIL_ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md,Database
-20563,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `roleattributes` table and how can it be used to retrieve the service level assigned to a specific role?,"The `roleattributes` table is used to record information about roles and their attributes. To retrieve the service level assigned to a specific role, one can query the table for the role and attribute name `service_level`. The result will show the service level associated with that role.",Scylla,service_levels.md,Database
-20564,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Scylla handle workload types for services?,"Scylla considers workload types when handling sessions. If a coordinator node receives requests with a rate higher than it can handle, it makes different decisions depending on the declared workload type. For batch workloads, it applies backpressure, while for interactive workloads, it sheds surplus requests.",Scylla,service_levels.md,Database
-20565,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the connection name from the `filter` pipeline definition to the standard `out` port?,```tremor pipeline/filter/out```,Tremor,connectfrompipeline.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20566,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can online businesses ensure data stability and cost efficiency while dealing with rapidly changing customer demand?,"By implementing full-link online stress testing using Apache ShardingSphere shadow database feature. This allows businesses to isolate stress testing data from production data, preventing data corruption and ensuring data integrity.",ShardingSphere,Jan_28_Full_Link_Online_Stress_Testing_for_Production_Database_Apache_ShardingSphere_Shadow_Database_Feature_Upgrade.en.md,Database
-20567,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can online full-link stress testing be achieved for an e-commerce website using ShardingSphere-Proxy?,"Online full-link stress testing can be achieved by configuring ShardingSphere-Proxy to route testing data to the shadow database, while the production data is executed on the production database. The process involves tagging testing data at the gateway layer, transmitting it through the scheduling link, and isolating data using ShardingSphere-Proxy. This approach allows for stress testing of the entire system without affecting the production environment.",ShardingSphere,Jan_28_Full_Link_Online_Stress_Testing_for_Production_Database_Apache_ShardingSphere_Shadow_Database_Feature_Upgrade.en.md,Database
-20568,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the supported character types in YSQL?,"YSQL supports the following character types: `varchar(n)`: variable-length string, `char(n)`: fixed-length, blank padded, `text`, `varchar`: variable unlimited length.",YugabyteDB,data-types.md,Database
-20569,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the supported temporal data types in YSQL?,"YSQL supports the following temporal data types: DATE, TIME, TIMESTAMP, TIMESTAMPTZ, INTERVAL.",YugabyteDB,data-types.md,Database
-20570,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you access array values in YugabyteDB?,You can access array values in YugabyteDB using subscripts or slices. You can also use the `ANY` keyword to search for a particular value in an array.,YugabyteDB,data-types.md,Database
-20571,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for providing a range of time for an employee's vacation in the SQL statement?,"```sql CREATE TABLE employees (employee_no int, vacation tsrange); ``` ```",YugabyteDB,data-types.md,Database
-20572,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect to a StarRocks cluster using DBeaver?,"Launch DBeaver, click the plus sign (+) icon in the upper-left corner of the DBeaver window or choose Database > New Database Connection in the menu bar to access the assistant. Select the MySQL driver, configure the connection settings using the following essential connection settings: Server Host: the FE host IP address of your StarRocks cluster, Port: the FE query port of your StarRocks cluster, Database: the target database in your StarRocks cluster, Username: the username that is used to log in to your StarRocks cluster, Password: the password that is used to log in to your StarRocks cluster. Test the connection to the database and click Finish to complete the process.",StarRocks,DBeaver.md,Database
-20573,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you enable Point-in-time recovery (PITR) for a database or keyspace in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"Navigate to Universes. Select the name of the universe for which you want to use PITR. Select the Backups tab, and then select Point-in-time Recovery to view a list of the databases and keyspaces already enabled for PITR, if any. If there are currently no databases or keyspaces enabled for PITR, click Enable Point-in-time Recovery to open the dialog shown in the following illustration. Complete the Enable Point-in-time Recovery dialog by selecting YSQL or YCQL as the API type, then selecting the database or keyspace for which to enable PITR, and then selecting the data snapshot retention period.",YugabyteDB,pitr.md,Database
-20574,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the data type used to store timestamps in TDengine and what are its supported time precisions?,"The data type used to store timestamps in TDengine is TIMESTAMP. It supports millisecond (ms), microsecond (us), nanosecond (ns), and can be set by the `PRECISION` parameter when creating a database. The default time precision is millisecond.",TDengine,01-data-type.md,Database
-20575,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the data type and value range of the NCHAR column?,NCHAR is a multi-byte string that can include multi-byte characters like Chinese characters. Each character of NCHAR type consumes 4 bytes storage. The string value should be quoted with single quotes. The length must be specified when defining a column or tag of NCHAR type.,TDengine,01-data-type.md,Database
-20576,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does TDengine determine the data type of numeric values in SQL statements?,"TDengine determines the data type of numeric values in SQL statements based on the presence of a decimal point or scientific notation. If a decimal point is present, the value is considered a float, otherwise it is considered an integer.",TDengine,01-data-type.md,Database
-20577,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I orchestrate Apache Beam pipelines with TFX?,"To integrate an Apache Beam pipeline into a TFX pipeline, you need to create TFX components by specifying interfaces and containerizing the component implementation, create the TFX pipeline by connecting these components and specifying how inputs and outputs are exchanged between them, compile and execute the TFX pipeline in the target environment. TFX provides a rich set of components that can be used as building blocks for creating custom components. TFX heavily relies on Apache Beam libraries for implementing data-parallel pipelines within these components. You must execute components created using these libraries with one of the supported Apache Beam runners. To launch the pipeline, you must provide two configurations: the orchestrator for the TFX pipeline and the pipeline options necessary for running Apache Beam pipelines.",Beam,37_ai_tfx_orchestration.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20578,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,When was Unicode 15.1 support added to the library?,2023-10-20,YDB,NEWS.md,Database
-20579,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `utf8proc` library in 2015?,"In 2015, the library was updated for Unicode 8.0, added functions for grapheme breaking and character width calculation, and improved validity checking. It also received fixes for buffer overruns, symbol export, and compiler warnings.",YDB,NEWS.md,Database
-20580,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,When was the initial release of the utf8proc library?,2006-06-02,YDB,NEWS.md,Database
-20581,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What command can be used to create a YugabyteDB Anywhere universe?,"The command to create a YugabyteDB Anywhere universe is `yba universe [flags]`. The flags can be used to specify various options such as the API token, configuration file, and timeout.",YugabyteDB,yba_universe.md,Database
-20582,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the primary focus of the issue 'Ensure only NM classpath in 2.x gets TSv2 related hbase jars, not the user classpath'?","The issue aims to ensure that only jars related to TSv2 are loaded from the NM classpath in version 2.x, rather than the user classpath, to prevent conflicts.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.3.md,Database
-20583,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the JIRA issue 'ViewFS: StoragePolicies commands fail with HDFS federation'?,The issue is that the StoragePolicies commands fail when used with HDFS federation.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.3.md,Database
-20584,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `datanode` major issue regarding block recovery?,Failed block recovery leaves files open indefinitely and at risk for data loss.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.3.md,Database
-20585,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the CapacityScheduler when cluster resource is exhausted for a long time?,The re-reservation count may overflow when cluster resource exhausted for a long time.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.3.md,Database
-20586,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the OIV ReverseXML Processor?,The OIV ReverseXML Processor fails with escaped characters.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.3.md,Database
-20587,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the issue 'DistributedScheduling is not working in HA'?,The status of the issue 'DistributedScheduling is not working in HA' is listed as a Blocker.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.3.md,Database
-20588,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported for TimelineService V1.5?,TimelineService V1.5 doesn't come up after HADOOP-15406.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.3.md,Database
-20589,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker issue related to the AWS SDK upgrade in the listed changes?,"The AWS 'shaded' SDK 1.11.271 is pulling in netty 4.1.17, which is a blocker issue.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.3.md,Database
-20590,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the RBF listed in the provided list?,The RBFs listed in the provided list primarily focus on improving the functionality and performance of the Apache Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and its related components.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.3.md,Database
-20591,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue reported for Container-executor?,Container-executor doesn't remove Docker containers that error out early.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.0.3.md,Database
-20592,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can job-specific configuration values be set for the runtime in Flink?,The `StreamExecutionEnvironment` contains the `ExecutionConfig` which allows to set job-specific configuration values for the runtime.,Flink,execution_configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20593,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I force Flink to use the Kryo serializer for POJOs instead of its default serializer?,Use the `enableForceKryo()` method in the `ExecutionConfig` class to force the GenericTypeInformation to use the Kryo serializer for POJOs.,Flink,execution_configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20594,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the process for reporting a crash related to the Redis module?,"If a Redis module was involved in the crash, please open an issue in the module's repo instead.",Redis,crash_report.md,Database
-20595,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between the Beam DataFrame API and pandas?,"The Beam DataFrame API is designed to be a drop-in replacement for pandas, but it operates in a distributed fashion, while pandas operates in a local, single-node environment.",Beam,differences-from-pandas.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20596,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I perform DataFrame operations that produce non-deferred values or plots in Beam?,"It is infeasible to implement DataFrame operations that produce non-deferred values or plots in Beam because Beam is a deferred API. As a workaround, you can use `collect` to bring a dataset into local memory and then perform these operations.",Beam,differences-from-pandas.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20597,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I use the HTTP SQL API to execute an SQL statement on StarRocks?,"To execute an SQL statement on StarRocks using the HTTP SQL API, you can use the following steps:\n- Send a POST request to the `/api/v1/catalogs/<catalogname>/databases/<database_name>/sql` endpoint.\n- In the request body, include the `query` field containing the SQL statement you want to execute.\n- Include the `sessionVariables` field if you want to set any session variables for the query.\n- Set the `Content-Type` header to `application/json`.\n- Provide basic authentication credentials in the request header.",StarRocks,SQL.md,Database
-20598,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks handle client-side request failures or server errors during data retrieval?,"When a client-side request fails or the server encounters an error before returning data, StarRocks sends a response with the `status` field set to `FAILED` and an error message in the `msg` field. The response body also includes the `connectionId` of the query, which can be used to cancel the query if necessary. Data sending is suspended, the connection is closed, and the error is logged.",StarRocks,SQL.md,Database
-20599,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users analyze and debug issues when monitoring Storm workers in multi-tenant mode?,"Self-serving of Java heap-dumps, jstacks and java profiling of the long-running JVMs allows users to analyze and debug issues actively. The dynamic profiler lets users take heap-dumps, jprofile or jstack for a worker jvm running on the stock cluster, download these dumps from the browser, and use their favorite tools to analyze them.",Apache Storm,dynamic-worker-profiling.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SQL Client and how can it be used with Flink?,"The SQL Client provides an easy way to write, debug, and submit table programs to a Flink cluster without writing any Java or Scala code. It offers a CLI for retrieving and visualizing real-time results from the running distributed application on the command line.",Flink,sqlClient.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20601,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure the SQL Client to run queries in batch mode?,The `execution.runtime-mode` setting can be used to run queries in batch mode. Set the `execution.runtime-mode` property to `batch` in the SQL Client configuration.,Flink,sqlClient.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20602,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What command-line options are available to initialize a session in the SQL Client?,"The following command-line options are available to initialize a session in the SQL Client: -i,--init <initialization file>, -j,--jar <JAR file>, -l,--library <JAR directory>, -pyarch,--pyArchives <arg>, -pyclientexec,--pyClientExecutable <arg>, -pyexec,--pyExecutable <arg>, -pyfs,--pyFiles <pythonFiles>, -pyreq,--pyRequirements <arg>, -s,--session <session identifier>, -u,--update <SQL update statement>",Flink,sqlClient.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20603,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I configure the SQL Client to display results in a tabular format?,"To display results in a tabular format, set the `sql-client.execution.result-mode` configuration option to `tableau`.",Flink,sqlClient.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20604,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the initialization SQL file when using the SQL Client?,"The initialization SQL file is used to define available catalogs, table sources and sinks, user-defined functions, and other properties required for execution and deployment.",Flink,sqlClient.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20605,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I execute SQL statements with SQL Client without setting up a Java project?,"You can pass the dependencies as regular JAR files that get submitted to the cluster. You can either specify each JAR file separately (using `--jar`) or define entire library directories (using `--library`). For connectors to external systems and corresponding data formats, Flink provides ready-to-use JAR bundles that can be downloaded from the Maven central repository.",Flink,sqlClient.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can SQL Client be used to execute DML statements synchronously?,Set the `table.dml-sync` option to `true` in SQL Client to execute DML statements synchronously. This will ensure that the SQL Client waits for the execution finish before continuing.,Flink,sqlClient.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20607,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you terminate a Flink job running in SQL Client?,"To terminate a Flink job running in SQL Client, simply type `CTRL-C` to cancel the execution.",Flink,sqlClient.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20608,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended hardware architecture for deploying StarRocks in a production environment?,x86 architecture CPUs with AVX2 instruction sets,StarRocks,deployment_prerequisites.md,Database
-20609,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I switch to a specific catalog in a StarRocks cluster?,"Run the `SET CATALOG <catalog_name>` command, where `<catalog_name>` is the name of the desired catalog. You can switch to either an internal or external catalog. If the specified catalog does not exist, an exception will be thrown.",StarRocks,SET_CATALOG.md,Database
-20610,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Code of Conduct fosters an open and welcoming environment by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive behavior among contributors and maintainers, ensuring a harassment-free experience for everyone.",Weaviate,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Database
-20611,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What command can be used to update all configured indexes for the kbcli plugin index?,``` kbcli plugin index update [flags] ```,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_plugin_index_update.md,Database
-20612,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `grouping_element` element in the given diagrams?,"The `grouping_element` element is used to represent the grouping operation in the context of the diagrams, allowing for the hierarchical organization of data.",YugabyteDB,"group_by_clause,grouping_element.diagram.md",Database
-20613,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to publish a message to a channel in Yugabyte YEDIS API?,```sh $PUBLISH channel message ```,YugabyteDB,publish.md,Database
-20614,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I list the available regions for a specific cloud provider using the ybm CLI?,"Use the `ybm region list` command with the `--cloud-provider` flag. For example, `ybm region list --cloud-provider AWS` lists the available regions for AWS.",YugabyteDB,managed-cli-region.md,Database
-20615,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the USE statement be used in YCQLSh to specify a default keyspace for the current client session?,"The USE statement in YCQLSh allows you to specify a default keyspace for the current client session. When a database object name does not identify a keyspace, this default keyspace is used.",YugabyteDB,ddl_use.md,Database
-20616,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I configure the Prometheus emitter extension in Druid to collect metrics for Prometheus?,"To use the Prometheus emitter extension, add `prometheus-emitter` to the extensions load list and enable it by setting `druid.emitter=prometheus` or including `prometheus` in the composing emitter list. Configure the desired parameters under `druid.emitter.prometheus` to control the strategy, port, namespace, dimension mapping, and other aspects of the Prometheus emission process.",Druid,prometheus.md,Database
-20617,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can peon tasks be configured to push metrics from Druid to Prometheus gateway when colocated processes are running on the same host?,"Peon tasks can be configured to use the `pushgateway` strategy to push metrics from Druid to the Prometheus gateway. The `druid.emitter.prometheus.pushGatewayAddress` property should be set to the address of the Prometheus gateway. Additionally, the `druid.indexer.fork.property.druid.emitter.prometheus.strategy` property should be set to `pushgateway`.",Druid,prometheus.md,Database
-20618,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create a Java ORM example application that uses Ebean and YSQL in YugabyteDB?,"The provided text outlines the steps to create a Java ORM example application that uses Ebean and YSQL in YugabyteDB. The application is an e-commerce application with REST API server and uses YugabyteDB as the database. The process involves cloning the YugabyteDB-Samples repository, modifying the database configuration file, adding a dependency for the YugabyteDB JDBC driver, and running the application.",YugabyteDB,ysql-ebean.md,Database
-20619,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can we verify that the users, products, and orders were created in the `ysql_ebean` database using the REST API server?","Enter the following commands in the terminal to verify that the users, products, and orders were created in the `ysql_ebean` database:\n\n- `curl http://localhost:8080/users`\n- `curl http://localhost:8080/products`\n- `curl http://localhost:8080/orders`",YugabyteDB,ysql-ebean.md,Database
-20620,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to receive messages from a queue in push mode response?,``` kubemq queues stream [flags] ```,KubeMQ,kubemq_queues_stream.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20621,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the backported PRs related to the Quota limit and directory management?,"The Quota limit was exceeded, causing issues with directory management. The backported PRs addressed these issues by fixing unexpected projection removal, parsing errors, replication queue entries hanging, and possible exceptions during storage startup.",ClickHouse,v21.12.2.17-stable.md,Database
-20622,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you start the Heron UI?,Run the command `heron-ui &` by default it will be started at `http://localhost:8889`.,Apache Heron,guides-ui-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20623,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can I access the logs, exceptions, and job pages for a specific instance in the topology?","Click on the instance in the logical plan to access its specific information. The logs, exceptions, and job pages for that instance will be displayed on the page. You can also download the whole logs file or access individual instance logs, exceptions, and process ID information.",Apache Heron,guides-ui-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20624,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What data does the `quota_usage` system table provide about user quota consumption?,"The `quota_usage` system table provides data on the amount of quota used and remaining for the current user, including details such as quota name, key value, start and end times, query metrics, and execution times.",ClickHouse,quota_usage.md,Database
-20625,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What types of security vulnerabilities are in scope for the vulnerability reporting program?,"Common examples of security vulnerabilities in scope include cross-site scripting, cross-site request forgery, mixed-content scripts, authentication or authorization flaws, server-side code execution bugs, and out-of-concern issues affecting confidentiality or integrity.",EMQ Technologies,SECURITY.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20626,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `cluster/:node/invite` interface?,"A new `timeout` parameter was added to the interface, along with two new endpoints: `/cluster/:node/invite_async` for asynchronous node invite and `/cluster/invitation` for inspecting the join status.",EMQ Technologies,feat-12267.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20627,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the leader epoch in Kafka and how does it relate to Redpanda's replication mechanism?,"The leader epoch in Kafka is used to detect stale metadata, fence produce and fetch requests, and recognize truncations. In Redpanda, the Raft group term is used as a leader epoch, which is semantically identical to Kafka's leader epoch. The leader epoch is used to handle stale metadata and unclean truncations in Redpanda, which is based on Raft. Unclean leader election in Kafka can lead to the high watermark moving backward, but Redpanda's replication mechanism prevents unclean leader election.",Redpanda,20220209_leader_epoch_support_rfc.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20628,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Redpanda handle leader epoch validation and retrieval of offsets for leader epoch in the context of Kafka compatibility?,"Redpanda validates leader epoch consistency with Kafka and leverages existing KIPS like KIP-101 and KIP-232 for truncation. It stores the last stable leader term in `cluster::partitionleaderstable` and uses the `OffsetForLeaderEpoch` API to retrieve the last offset in the request leader epoch plus one. For local partitions, segment sorting simplifies the translation process, while for remote partitions, information in partition manifests is used to determine the last term offset without downloading data. Additional complexity is introduced to several Kafka APIs to enhance recovery from failures and compatibility.",Redpanda,20220209_leader_epoch_support_rfc.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20629,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you run SQL and plot large datasets in Jupyter via a magics command?,"You can run SQL and plot large datasets in Jupyter via the magics commands `%sql`, `%%sql`, and `%sqlplot`. These magics allow you to run SQL queries and visualize data directly within Jupyter notebooks.",StarRocks,jupysql.md,Database
-20630,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the role of triggers in Apache Beam and how do they impact the data processing pipeline?,"Triggers in Apache Beam determine when to emit the aggregated results of each window. They provide two additional capabilities: allowing early results to be output before the end of the window and handling late data after the window's end. This control over data flow balances completeness, latency, and cost.",Beam,09_basic_triggers.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20631,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `jsonbtypeof()` function?,The `jsonbtypeof()` function returns the data type of a JSON value as a SQL `text` value.,YugabyteDB,jsonb-typeof.md,Database
-20632,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Ataccama DQ Analyzer connect to YugabyteDB for data profiling and analysis?,"DQ Analyzer can connect to YugabyteDB using the PostgreSQL JDBC driver which is shipped with the analyzer itself. Select PostgreSQL as the database type but provide the configuration to connect to YugabyteDB, changing the port from `5432` to `5433`.",YugabyteDB,ataccama.md,Database
-20633,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create a Redis cluster using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"To create a Redis cluster using the `kbcli` command line interface, use the following command: `kbcli cluster create redis NAME [flags]`. You can specify various options to customize the cluster configuration, such as the number of replicas, storage size, and availability policy.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_create_redis.md,Database
-20634,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug in this project?,"Report a bug by creating an issue on GitHub. Great bug reports should include a quick summary, steps to reproduce, be specific, provide sample code, expected and actual outcomes, and notes.",Qdrant,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-20635,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `system.one` table in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The `system.one` table is a placeholder table used when a `SELECT` query does not specify the `FROM` clause, similar to the `DUAL` table found in other DBMSs.",ClickHouse,one.md,Database
-20636,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for upgrading AWS SDK in the Hadoop project?,To address the Jackson CVE-2018-7489 vulnerability.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.3.4.md,Database
-20637,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are the rules for data conformity in the COVIDcast data ingestion process tested?,The rules are tested using the `assert` construct in a single PL/pgSQL stored procedure. The tests share common declarations and loop over the elements in the `names` array to apply the tests to each staging table.,YugabyteDB,check-data-conforms-to-the-rules.md,Database
-20638,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we verify that the values in a given column of a staging table are all the same and equal to a specific value?,"The provided code uses the following assertion to check that every value in a column is the same and equal to a specific value: `assert t = 'state', 'geotype from '||r.stagingtable||' <> ",YugabyteDB,check-data-conforms-to-the-rules.md,Database
-20639,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the SQL code snippet and the logic behind its assertions.,"The SQL code snippet checks for consistency between three staging tables containing COVID-19 symptom and test data. It uses complex `UNION ALL` and `EXCEPT` queries to count the number of unique combinations of code (state) and geovalue across the tables. The assertions verify that: 1) there are no rows in the final table after the `UNION ALL` operation, indicating no discrepancies in the code-geovalue pairs across the tables, and 2) the count of unique combinations of geovalue and timevalue across the tables is zero, ensuring that there are no duplicate rows in the combined data.",YugabyteDB,check-data-conforms-to-the-rules.md,Database
-20640,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes introduced in Seata 1.4.2 release?,"The Seata 1.4.2 release includes support for undo_loge compression mode in AT, Saga support for customizing update last retry log, server thread pool parameters configuration, and redis sentinel storage mode in TC. It also features password decryption for db and redis storage modes, a distributed lock interface, and logging support for `seata-server` logs. Additionally, it includes bug fixes for potential OOM issues, configuration cache value type mismatch exceptions, and issues related to character encoding, column information retrieval, transaction state recovery, and automatic datasource agent concurrency. ",Seata,1.4.2.md,Database
-20641,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the optimizations made to the Seata project in the given text?,"The optimizations made to the Seata project include optimizing the format of configuration file paths, GitHub Actions, UUIDGenerator, MySQL JDBC connect param, reading configurations from Nacos dataId, transaction role retrieval, SQLType class, applicationId metric, and various code and test case optimizations.",Seata,1.4.2.md,Database
-20642,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can ShardingSphere handle distributed transactions?,"ShardingSphere provides three modes for distributed transactions: LOCAL, XA, and BASE. It also offers configuration options to enable specific implementations of these modes, such as Narayana and Seata.",ShardingSphere,transaction.en.md,Database
-20643,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can follower reads be used to lower read latencies in local YugabyteDB clusters in YCQL?,Follower reads can be used to lower read latencies in local YugabyteDB clusters in YCQL by offloading read traffic from the tablet leader to tablet followers. This reduces the workload on the leader and improves read performance.,YugabyteDB,follower-reads-ycql.md,Database
-20644,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you verify that the YugabyteDB workload generator runs with strong read consistency by default?,"The `yb-sample-apps.jar` sets the level to ONE by default, which means that all data is read from the tablet leader.",YugabyteDB,follower-reads-ycql.md,Database
-20645,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the main focus of the development of Apache ShardingSphere 5.0.0?,"The development of Apache ShardingSphere 5.0.0 is centered around the Database Plus concept, which aims to address the fragmentation of underlying databases by providing a standardized database usage specification and ecosystem layer.",ShardingSphere,Nov_22_5.0.0_New.en.md,Database
-20646,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary interaction language for the ShardingSphere distributed database ecosystem?,DistSQL (distributed SQL),ShardingSphere,Nov_22_5.0.0_New.en.md,Database
-20647,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands for the various components of the Vald platform?,"The Docker pull commands for the various components of the Vald platform are listed in the table provided. The table shows the Docker pull commands for versions v1.7.12 and v1.7.11 of the following components: Agent NGT, Agent sidecar, Discoverers, Gateways, Index Manager, and Helm Operator.",Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20648,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands for the various components of the VDAAS Vald platform?,"The provided text includes a table listing the Docker pull commands for each component of the VDAAS Vald platform, including Agent NGT, Agent sidecar, Discoverers, Gateways, Index Manager, and Helm Operator.",Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20649,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands for the various components of the Vald platform?,"The Docker pull commands for the various components of the Vald platform are listed in the table provided. The table shows the Docker pull commands for each component, including the agent NGT, agent sidecar, discoverers, gateways, index manager, and helm operator.",Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20650,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands for the various components of the Vald project?,"The Docker pull commands for the various components of the Vald project are listed in the table at the end of the document. The table shows the Docker pull commands for versions 1.7.5, 1.7.4, and 1.7.3 of each component.",Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20651,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands for the various components of the Vald platform?,"The Docker pull commands for the various components of the Vald platform are listed in the table above. The table shows the Docker pull commands for versions v1.7.2, v1.7.1, and v1.7.0 of each component.",Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20652,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands for the Agent NGT and Agent sidecar components?,```docker pull vdaas/vald-agent-ngt:v1.5.6\ndocker pull ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-agent-ngt:v1.5.6``` and ```docker pull vdaas/vald-agent-sidecar:v1.5.6\ndocker pull ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-agent-sidecar:v1.5.6```,Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20653,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What Docker pull commands are used to update the Agent NGT component to version 1.5.3?,```docker pull vdaas/vald-agent-ngt:v1.5.3<br/>docker pull ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-agent-ngt:v1.5.3```,Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20654,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands for the various components of the Vald project?,"The Docker pull commands for the various components of the Vald project are listed in the table provided. The table shows the Docker pull commands for different versions of the Vald components, including Agent NGT, Agent sidecar, Discoverers, Gateways, Index Manager, and Helm Operator.",Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20655,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands for the Index Manager component?,```docker pull vdaas/vald-manager-index:v1.2.3\ndocker pull ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-manager-index:v1.2.3```,Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20656,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands for the various components of the Vald platform?,"The provided text contains a table listing the Docker pull commands for each component of the Vald platform, including Agent NGT, Agent sidecar, Discoverers, Gateways, Backup managers, Compressor, Metas, Index Manager, and Helm Operator.",Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20657,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands for the various components of the VDAAS Vald platform?,"The provided text lists the Docker pull commands for the following components of the VDAAS Vald platform: Agent NGT, Agent sidecar, Discoverers, Gateways, Backup managers, Compressor, Metas, and Index Manager. The commands are listed in the table at the end of the text.",Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20658,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands to pull the necessary components for the VDAAS platform?,The following Docker pull commands can be used to pull the necessary components for the VDAAS platform:\n\n- Agent NGT: `docker pull vdaas/vald-agent-ngt:v1.0.4`\n- Agent sidecar: `docker pull vdaas/vald-agent-sidecar:v1.0.4`\n- Discoverers: `docker pull vdaas/vald-discoverer-k8s:v1.0.4`\n- Gateways: `docker pull vdaas/vald-gateway:v1.0.4` and other related variants.,Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20659,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands for the Backup managers component?,```docker pull vdaas/vald-manager-backup-mysql:v1.0.4\ndocker pull ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-manager-backup-mysql:v1.0.4\ndocker pull vdaas/vald-manager-backup-cassandra:v1.0.4\ndocker pull ghcr.io/vdaas/vald/vald-manager-backup-cassandra:v1.0.4```,Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20660,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What Docker pull commands are used to update the various components of the VDAAS Vald platform?,"The provided text lists numerous Docker pull commands used to update various components of the VDAAS Vald platform, including Agent NGT, Agent sidecar, Discoverer k8s, Gateway, Backup manager MySQL/Cassandra, Compressor, Meta Redis/Cassandra, Index Manager, and Helm Operator. The commands are listed in the table for both versions, v1.0.0 and v1.0.1.",Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20661,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands for the various components of the VDAAS Vald platform?,"The provided text includes a table listing the Docker pull commands for each component of the VDAAS Vald platform, across multiple versions. Please refer to the table in the given text for the specific versions and their associated Docker pull commands.",Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20662,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands for the various components of the VDAAS platform?,"The provided text includes a table listing the Docker pull commands for each component of the VDAAS platform, including Agent NGT, Agent sidecar, Discoverer k8s, Gateway, Backup manager MySQL and Cassandra, Compressor, Meta Redis and Cassandra, Index Manager, and Helm Operator.",Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20663,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the Docker pull command for the agent NGT component in the latest version?,```docker pull vdaas/vald-agent-ngt:v0.0.56```,Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20664,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands used to update the various components of the VDAAS platform?,"The provided text lists numerous Docker pull commands used to update various components of the VDAAS platform, including agents, sidecars, discoverers, gateways, backup managers, compressors, meta services, index managers, and Helm operators.",Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20665,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to improve the performance of the Singleflight component?,"The text mentions adding DB metrics, recycling dataflow, generating random vectors, and refactoring the `internal/db/kvs/redis` package to improve Singleflight performance.",Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20666,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands for the various components of the VDAAS platform?,The Docker pull commands for the various components of the VDAAS platform are listed in the provided text. They are categorized by component and version.,Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20667,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `internal/params` package test in the Vald project?,The `internal/params` package test checks if the AWS region can be specified with an empty string.,Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20668,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands for the various components of the Vald platform?,The Docker pull commands for the various components of the Vald platform are listed in the provided text. They are categorized by component name and are available from version 0.0.34 onwards.,Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20669,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Docker pull commands for the various components of the VDAAS platform?,"The provided text lists numerous Docker pull commands for different components of the VDAAS platform, including the index manager, agent NGT, discoverer K8s, gateway, backup manager, compressor, meta Redis, meta Cassandra, and Helm operator. The commands are listed in chronological order, starting from the most recent version and going back in time.",Vald,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20670,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `WITH` clause in SQL?,"The `WITH` clause provides a way to write auxiliary statements for use in a larger query, defining temporary views that exist just for one query.",Flink,with.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20671,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I run the official Apache Heron Docker image to deploy a Heron job?,"To run the official Apache Heron Docker image and deploy a Heron job, execute the following commands in separate terminals:\n\n- In one terminal:\n```bash\n$ docker run -it --rm \ -p 8889:8889 \ -p 8888:8888 \ --name local-heron \ apache/heron:0.20.4-incubating supervisord --nodaemon\n```\n- In another terminal:\n```bash\n$ docker exec -it \ local-heron \ bash -c ",Apache Heron,getting-started-docker.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20672,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you control the record format when writing data to HDFS using Storm HDFS Integration layout?,The record format can be controlled by providing an implementation of the `org.apache.storm.hdfs.format.RecordFormat` interface. The provided `DelimitedRecordFormat` is capable of producing formats such as CSV and tab-delimited files.,Apache Storm,storm-hdfs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20673,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you control when data files are rotated in Storm-HDFS?,Data files can be rotated in Storm-HDFS using `FileRotationPolicy` interface. Implementations like `FileSizeRotationPolicy` allow you to trigger file rotation when data files reach a specific file size.,Apache Storm,storm-hdfs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20674,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you handle large numbers of Avro schemas when using the avro bolt in Storm?,Configure the avro bolt with a maximum number of open files equal to the number of schemas expected to prevent excessive file open/close/create operations. Pre-define the schemas or utilize an external schema registry for faster serialization.,Apache Storm,storm-hdfs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20675,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure Nimbus to connect to multiple HDFS clusters within the same topology?,"Specify the configurations for each HDFS cluster in the topology configuration using hdfsCredentialsConfigKeys or resources. Storm will download the tokens separately for each cluster and use them to authenticate with Namenode. The keytab and principal for each cluster should be specified in the config. Additionally, ensure the topology submitter user has permissions to acquire tokens on behalf of other users.",Apache Storm,storm-hdfs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20676,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the HDFS Spout handle concurrency when multiple instances are used in the topology?,"When multiple spout instances are used in the topology, each instance consumes a different file. Synchronization among spout instances is done using lock files created in a '.lock' subdirectory under the monitored directory. A file with the same name as the file being consumed (without the in progress suffix) is created in the lock directory. Once the file is completely consumed, the corresponding lock file is deleted.",Apache Storm,storm-hdfs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20677,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the method used to determine which file reader to use for the HDFS Spout?,.setReaderType(),Apache Storm,storm-hdfs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20678,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for a recursive common table expression?,"The syntax for a recursive common table expression is `WITH RECURSIVE { commontableexpression [ , ... ] }`.",YugabyteDB,"select,common_table_expression,fn_over_window,ordinary_aggregate_fn_invocation,within_group_aggregate_fn_invocation,grouping_element,order_expr.grammar.md",Database
-20679,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint to retrieve the TLS certificates for a node?,GET /status/certificates/{nodeid},CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20680,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the type of nodes in a multi-tenant cluster?,The nodes in a multi-tenant cluster are SQL instances.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20681,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `storeStatuses` field in the `NodesResponse` message contain?,The `storeStatuses` field contains the store status payloads for all the stores on that node.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20682,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `NodeStatus` field in the `cockroach` server status report?,"The `NodeStatus` field in the `cockroach` server status reports information about the node itself, including its descriptor, metrics, startup and update timestamps, command-line arguments, environment variables, and network latency to other nodes.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20683,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the NodesResponse describe?,"The NodesResponse describes the nodes in the cluster, including their status payloads, metrics, store status, command-line arguments, environment variables, and network statistics.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20684,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'tiers' field in the Locality data structure?,The 'tiers' field represents one level of the locality hierarchy and contains an ordered set of key-value tiers that describe a node's location.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20685,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `latencies` field in the `NodeStatus` record contain?,"The `latencies` field in the `NodeStatus` record contains a map of nodeIDs to nanoseconds, representing the latency between each node and every other node in the cluster.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20686,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `locality` field in the NodeResponse message?,"The `locality` field contains an ordered set of key-value tiers that describe a node's location, providing information about the node's physical or network characteristics.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20687,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `address` field in the `NodeResponse` message?,The `address` field contains the server's IP address and is only visible by the Admin role.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20688,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the RaftState field in the RaftDebugResponse message provide?,"The RaftState field in the RaftDebugResponse message gives internal details about a Raft group's state, closely mirroring the upstream definitions in github.com/etcd-io/raft.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20689,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the 'writespersecond' metric in the context of CockroachDB?,"The 'writespersecond' metric represents the number of keys written to a range per second, averaged over the last 30 minute period.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20690,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the RaftState field in the RangesResponse message provide?,"The RaftState field provides internal details about a Raft group's state, mirroring the upstream definitions in github.com/etcd-io/raft.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20691,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the 'tiers' field in the Locality data structure?,The 'tiers' field in the Locality data structure represents an ordered set of key-value Tiers that describe a node's location. The tier keys should be the same across all nodes.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20692,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `GET /status/tenantranges` endpoint and what information does it return?,"The `GET /status/tenantranges` endpoint retrieves internal details about all range replicas within the tenant's keyspace at the time the request is processed. It returns metadata about each range replica, including its range ID, span, locality, and various statistics such as QPS, WPS, and lock information.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20693,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `key` field in the `Tier` section of the provided information?,The `key` field in the `Tier` section represents the name of the tier and must be the same across all nodes in the cluster.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20694,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the support status of the field `nodeid` in the Allocator API?,The field `nodeid` is supported and can be used to specify that no forwarding is necessary.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20695,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `sessions` field in the CockroachDB `ListSessionsResponse` contain?,"The `sessions` field contains a list of sessions on the node or cluster, including details such as session ID, username, application name, active queries, start time, status, and total active time.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20696,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `elapsed_time` field in the `TxnInfo` object provide?,The `elapsed_time` field in the `TxnInfo` object provides the time elapsed since the transaction started execution.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20697,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `internalappnameprefix` field in the `ListSessions` and `ListLocalSessions` response objects?,"If set and non-empty, indicates the prefix to applicationname used for statements/queries issued internally by CockroachDB.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20698,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `progress` field in the query status provide?,The `progress` field provides an estimate of the fraction of the query that has been processed.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20699,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ListContentionEvents` endpoint and how does it handle contention events across the cluster?,"The `ListContentionEvents` endpoint retrieves contention events across the entire cluster. It maintains orderings for SQL and non-SQL keys based on their importance and number of contention events. The endpoint returns all available contention information on the node or cluster, along with any errors encountered during fan-out calls to other nodes.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the order of SingleNonSQLKeyContention objects on the top level?,They are ordered by their keys lexicographically.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20701,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `ListLocalDistSQLFlows` API endpoint provide?,The `ListLocalDistSQLFlows` API endpoint retrieves all of the remote flows of the DistSQL execution that are currently running or queued on the node in the cluster. It excludes flows that originated on the node itself and orders the flows lexicographically by their Flow ID.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20702,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve information about the resources on a node used by a specific SQL table?,"The API endpoint `/status/criticalnodes` can be used to retrieve information about the resources on a node used by a specific SQL table. The endpoint returns a list of node descriptors that are considered critical, and the corresponding SpanConfigConformanceReport that includes details of non-conforming ranges contributing to the criticality.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20703,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `nodeid` field in the API endpoints for retrieving files and log files?,The `nodeid` field is used to identify a specific node from which to retrieve the files or log files. It can be used to specify that no forwarding is necessary by using the value `local`.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20704,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `parseerrors` field in the API documentation?,The `parseerrors` field contains a list of errors that occurred during retrieving individual log entries that don't prevent the API from returning at least partial response.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20705,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `GET /_status/hotranges` endpoint and what information does it return?,"The `GET /_status/hotranges` endpoint queries one or more cluster nodes for a list of ranges currently considered hot by the node(s). It returns a HotRangesResponse payload containing hot range reports for each selected target node ID, including information such as the store ID, hot ranges, queries per second, requests per second, writes per second, and the leaseholder node ID for each range.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20706,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `POST /_status/v2/hotranges` API endpoint?,The `POST /_status/v2/hotranges` API endpoint allows querying one or more cluster nodes for a list of ranges currently considered hot by the node(s).,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20707,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `KeyVisSamplesResponse` field in the cockroach API?,"The `KeyVisSamplesResponse` field returns a space-efficient representation of key visualizer samples, deduplicating spans and referencing them by UUID.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20708,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the RaftState field in the RangeResponse message provide?,"The RaftState field in the RangeResponse message gives internal details about a Raft group's state, closely mirroring the upstream definitions in github.com/etcd-io/raft.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20709,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `locality` field in the `RangeResponse` message?,"The `locality` field describes the node's location as an ordered set of key-value tiers, ensuring consistency across all nodes in the cluster.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20710,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `node_id` field when implemented on a tenant in the combined statements API?,The `node_id` field identifies individual tenant pods and is used to retrieve combined in-memory and persisted statement stats by date range.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20711,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the fields available in the StatementsResponse response?,"The StatementsResponse response includes fields such as key, id, stats, txnfingerprintids, extendedStatementStatisticsKey, extendedCollectedTransactionStatistics, statement, statementstatisticsperaggregatedts, and statementstatisticsperplanhash.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20712,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `internalappnameprefix` field in CockroachDB?,"If set and non-empty, it indicates the prefix to application name used for statements/queries issued internally by CockroachDB.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20713,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PlanGist` field in the `StatementDiagnosticsReport` response?,"The `PlanGist` field indicates a particular plan that the diagnostics are being collected for, which is useful when a single fingerprint can result in multiple plans.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20714,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What API endpoint can be used to retrieve index usage statistics for a specific node?,GET /_status/indexusagestatistics with the nodeid parameter specifying the desired node.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20715,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `createstatement` SQL statement?,The `createstatement` SQL statement re-creates the current index if executed.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20716,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `/_status/connectivity` endpoint provide about the network connectivity of a CockroachDB cluster?,"The `/_status/connectivity` endpoint provides information about the network connectivity between nodes in a CockroachDB cluster, including the number of connections, peers, latency, status, and errors encountered during fan-out calls.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20717,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the API endpoint to retrieve detailed information about a specific database?,GET /_admin/v1/databases/{database},CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20718,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the TableDetailsResponse object contain about a table?,"The TableDetailsResponse object contains grants, column names, indexes, and other metadata about a table, including storage and zone configuration details.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20719,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the API endpoint for retrieving detailed, computationally expensive information about a table?",GET /_admin/v1/databases/{database}/tables/{table}/stats,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20720,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the TableStatsResponse contain about a table?,"The TableStatsResponse contains detailed, computationally expensive information about a table, including rangecount, replicacount, nodecount, stats, approximatediskbytes, missing_nodes, nodeids, and node_id with an associated error message.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20721,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `limit` field in the `EventsRequest` request?,"The `limit` field in the `EventsRequest` request limits the total number of results that are retrieved by the query. If omitted or set to 0, the default maximum number of results are returned. When set to > 0, at most only that number of results are returned. When set to < 0, an unlimited number of results are returned.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20722,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the GetUIDataResponse field in the cockroach.server.serverpb protocol buffer contain?,The GetUIDataResponse field contains the requested values and the times at which the values were last updated.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20723,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ready` field in the HealthRequest response?,"The `ready` field in the HealthRequest response indicates whether the target node is ready to receive traffic. If a node is unready, an error will be returned.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20724,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ExecutionFailures field in the JobResponse?,ExecutionFailures is a log of execution failures of the job. It is not guaranteed to contain all execution failures and some execution failures may not contain an error or end.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20725,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `drain` command and what are its supported options?,"The `drain` command allows you to put the node into the specified drain mode(s) and optionally instructs the process to terminate. It is not exposed via HTTP unless a way to authenticate and authorize streaming RPC connections is found. The command supports the `shutdown` and `dodrain` options. `shutdown` terminates the process after draining, while `dodrain` performs the drain phase. The `verbose` option enables more detailed logging during the drain process.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20726,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the client know when a node is fully drained during the drain process?,"The client should issue requests until the remaining indicator first reaches zero, which indicates that the node is fully drained.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20727,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the DecommissionPreCheckResponse field contain regarding the range check result?,"The DecommissionPreCheckResponse field contains information about the result of checking a range's readiness for decommission, including the range ID, action determined by the allocator, and all trace events collected during the check.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20728,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the `replica_count` field in the `node_id` field's response?,"The `replica_count` field in the `node_id` field's response indicates the number of replicas on the node, as computed by scanning meta2 ranges.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20729,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `replicacountbynodeid` field in the DataDistributionResponse?,The `replicacountbynodeid` field contains the number of replicas of each table for each node in the cluster.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20730,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I capture a new snapshot of the Active Spans Registry?,Use the `TakeTracingSnapshots` API endpoint. The new snapshot is returned and also made available through the `ListTracingSnapshots` API endpoint.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20731,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `trace_id` field in the GetTrace RPC response?,The `trace_id` field in the GetTrace RPC response identifies the trace that was retrieved from either a snapshot or the active spans registry.,CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20732,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `RecoveryCollectReplicaRestartNodeStream` message?,"The `RecoveryCollectReplicaRestartNodeStream` message instructs the client to drop any data it collected locally for the specified node, as streaming for that node would be restarted.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20733,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the MaxConcurrency field in the RecoveryVerify response?,"MaxConcurrency specifies the maximum parallelism used when fanning out RPCs to nodes in the cluster while servicing the RecoveryVerify request. A value of 0 disables concurrency, while a negative value configures no limit for concurrency.",CockroachDB,full.md,Database
-20734,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does VoltDB handle code contributions?,"VoltDB uses GitHub for pull request reviews and welcomes contributions to its core codebase and related libraries. The process involves forking the project, making changes, issuing a pull request, and having the code reviewed by a VoltDB engineer after signing a Contributor License Agreement (CLA).",VoltDB,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-20735,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you cancel an ongoing RESTORE task in a specified database?,"Use the `CANCEL RESTORE FROM <db_name>` SQL command, where `<db_name>` is the name of the database that the RESTORE task belongs to.",StarRocks,CANCEL_RESTORE.md,Database
-20736,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How to create a clear and concise problem description for a feature request?,Provide a specific and relatable example of a problem you've encountered that highlights the need for the proposed feature. Clearly explain the impact of the problem and how it affects your workflow or user experience.,Qdrant,feature_request.md,Database
-20737,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the proposed solution to address the limitations of the Pulsar metric system?,"The proposed solution is to replace the Pulsar metric system with OpenTelemetry (OTLP), which is an emerging industry standard for instrumenting, collecting, and shipping metrics from applications to telemetry backends.",Pulsar,pip-320.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20738,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Pulsar handle OpenTelemetry metrics collection and exporting?,Pulsar can collect and export metrics using both the existing Prometheus metric system and OpenTelemetry. Users can enable or disable OTel metrics alongside Prometheus metrics. The collection and exporting of OTel metrics are configured using the native OTel Java SDK configuration options. Pulsar uses `AutoConfiguredOpenTelemetrySdk` to handle OpenTelemetry configuration and provides default values for various configuration options. Users can override these defaults if needed.,Pulsar,pip-320.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20739,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the default value for the number of active topics in the broker be configured in Pulsar?,The default value for the number of active topics in the broker can be configured to 10k in Pulsar by setting the `Attributes` property in the broker configuration.,Pulsar,pip-320.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20740,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Prometheus exporter handle resource attributes in OpenTelemetry?,"The Prometheus exporter copies resource attributes into each exported unique time series, making it difficult to use. To address this, a custom `PulsarAttributesBuilder` class was introduced to allow copying resource attributes into OTLP metrics. The attribute name is prefixed with `pulsar.`, and a clear hierarchy is established using prefixes like `pulsar.broker` and `pulsar.proxy`. Meter names are converted to attribute names and added to unique time series attributes.",Pulsar,pip-320.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20741,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in version 1.3 of the PostgreSQL Anonymizer?,The new version enforces a series of security checks and will now refuse some masking rules that were previously accepted. Users of previous versions may have to rewrite some rules inside their masking policy.,YugabyteDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20742,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in version 0.10.0 of the PostgreSQL Anonymizer?,The main changes implemented in version 0.10.0 of the PostgreSQL Anonymizer were an improved engine and a brand new tutorial.,YugabyteDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20743,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in version 0.8.1 of the PostgreSQL Anonymizer extension?,"The version 0.8.1 of the PostgreSQL Anonymizer extension included bugfixes and performance improvements. It added a deprecation warning for the `random_` functions, which will be removed in a future version, and static application security testing.",YugabyteDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20744,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the main dependencies of the tmssystemrows ddlx Changes project?,"The main dependencies of the tmssystemrows ddlx Changes project are related to anonymization and data privacy, including methods for in-place anonymization, generating random data, and masking sensitive information.",YugabyteDB,CHANGELOG.md,Database
-20745,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug related to the content of a Cloud Native Computing Foundation page?,"To report a bug related to the content of a Cloud Native Computing Foundation page, list the page or pages the bug is present on and describe the issue in detail. Provide suggestions for how to fix the problem if applicable.",Tremor,content_bug_report.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20746,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can tags be used to filter messages in a consume subscribing process?,Tags can be used to filter messages in a consume subscribing process by specifying them in the message sending process: `message.setTags(,Apache RocketMQ,Operations_Producer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20747,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the retry strategy used by the Producer in RocketMQ and the reasons why it does not integrate with a database for high reliability.,"The Producer in RocketMQ uses a retry strategy to resend failed messages up to 2 times in synchronous mode and 0 times in asynchronous mode. The retry process is terminated if a timeout exception is thrown. The strategy is executed when the total costing time is less than the sendMsgTimeout. The reasons why the retry strategy does not integrate with a database for high reliability are: 1) Stateless mode of RocketMQ client, 2) High resource consumption of Syn-Saving strategy, 3) Unmanaged client shutdowns, 4) Low reliability of physical resource running Producer, and 5) Control of retry process by program itself.",Apache RocketMQ,Operations_Producer.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20748,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the definition of an incident according to the NIST glossary?,"An occurrence that actually or potentially jeopardizes the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of an information system or the information the system processes, stores, or transmits or that constitutes a violation or imminent threat of violation of security policies, security procedures, or acceptable use policies.",CDEvents,continuous-operations.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20749,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ticketURI` field in the reported event?,"The `ticketURI` field in the reported event contains the URI of the ticket created within the ticketing system, providing a link to the specific issue or incident reported.",CDEvents,continuous-operations.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20750,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the fields that can be updated on a ticket in the given ticketing system?,"The provided text lists several fields that can be updated on a ticket, including summary, ticket type, creator, group, assignees, priority, labels, milestone, and updatedBy.",CDEvents,continuous-operations.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20751,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Hazelcast logo?,"The Hazelcast logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,hazelcast.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20752,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL aggregate function that calculates the maximum across a group of values?,"The MAX aggregate function calculates the maximum across a group of values. For example, `SELECT max(salary) FROM employees;`.",ClickHouse,max.md,Database
-20753,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the CredentialProvider API be used to protect passwords or other sensitive tokens in Hadoop deployments?,"The CredentialProvider API can be used to separate the use of sensitive tokens, secrets and passwords from the details of their storage and management. It allows for the configuration of various storage mechanisms for protecting these credentials, keeping them out of clear text and away from prying eyes.",Apache Hadoop,CredentialProviderAPI.md,Database
-20754,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure the credential provider path in `core-site.xml` or a component's equivalent to ensure that the provisioned credential store is known at runtime?,"The `hadoop.security.credential.provider.path` property in `core-site.xml` or the component's equivalent should be configured with the path to the credential provider store, such as `localjceks://file/home/lmccay/aws.jceks`. This ensures that the method `Configuration.getPassword()` can access the credential provider API and retrieve the necessary credentials.",Apache Hadoop,CredentialProviderAPI.md,Database
-20755,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can passwords and secrets be provisioned to applications running in the cloud?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation provides the Credential Provider API to securely store and retrieve passwords and secrets from various provider stores, such as local files, HDFS, and keystore files. The API allows applications to access credentials without compromising them in the clear.",Apache Hadoop,CredentialProviderAPI.md,Database
-20756,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can credentials stored in a filesystem be made accessible across a YARN cluster?,"Credentials stored in local `localjceks://` or `localbcfks://` files are loaded in the process reading in the configuration. For use in a YARN application, this means that they must be visible across the entire cluster, in the local filesystems of the hosts. Credentials stored with the `jceks://` or `bcfks://` provider can be stored in the cluster filesystem, and so visible across the cluster but not in the filesystem which requires the specific credentials for their access.",Apache Hadoop,CredentialProviderAPI.md,Database
-20757,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the custom password for keystores be stored securely when using a keystore-based credential provider?,"The `HADOOPCREDSTOREPASSWORD` environment variable can be set to the custom password, or the `hadoop.security.credstore.java-keystore-provider.password-file` configuration property can be set to the location of a ",Apache Hadoop,CredentialProviderAPI.md,Database
-20758,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can rewrite tests be used in the context of logic databases and tables?,"Rewrite tests are used to verify the correctness and optimization of SQL rewrite logic, which transforms logic SQL into executable ones in actual databases.",ShardingSphere,rewrite-test.en.md,Database
-20759,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason for deleting the `disableBrokerInterceptors` config?,The `disableBrokerInterceptors` config is confusing and caused an NPE issue. It was introduced for testing but is now commented out. The behavior has changed to use a different config to enable/disable the interceptor.,Pulsar,pip-293.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20760,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `UNPIVOT` clause in SQL?,The `UNPIVOT` clause transforms multiple columns in the `FROM` clause into multiple rows in the `SELECT` clause.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-unpivot.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20761,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we unpivot multiple value columns from a table?,"The UNPIVOT EXCLUDE NULLS function can be used to unpivot multiple value columns from a table. The syntax is UNPIVOT EXCLUDE NULLS ( (column1, column2) FOR alias IN (...) ).",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-unpivot.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20762,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the implicit conversion semantics of `TRY` and Outcome types?,"`TRY` is more greedy for implicit conversions than Outcome types. While Outcome types will not implicitly construct from `result<int, std::errc>`, `TRY` will implicitly construct from anything which either `int` or `std::error_code` will implicitly construct from.",ArangoDB,try_greedy.md,Database
-20763,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major changes introduced in this release?,"The release notes highlight major changes related to Dockerfile upgrade, ZKFC binding configuration, FairCallQueue capacity weights, ViewFS listing behavior, block placement policy, handling getBlocks requests, Javadoc errors, ABFS conditional overwrite, NVDIMM storage media support, SM4 encryption method, and node health status reporting.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.4.0.md,Database
-20764,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the snappy-java.jar library in the Hadoop ecosystem?,"The snappy-java.jar library provides native libraries for many operating systems and instruction sets, allowing Hadoop to fallback to a pure Java implementation when necessary.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.4.0.md,Database
-20765,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the config key to enable URI cache caching for read operations in DFS client?,dfs.client.read.uri.cache.enabled,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.4.0.md,Database
-20766,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for the performance issues encountered when deploying Federation all the time?,"The global coarse-grain lock used in Federation deployment creates lock impacts between blockpools and volumes, leading to performance degradation.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.4.0.md,Database
-20767,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason for disabling ABFS block prefetching by default?,"To avoid HADOOP-18521 and buffer sharing on multithreaded processes (Hive, Spark etc).",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.4.0.md,Database
-20768,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the impact of upgrading the AWS SDK to V2 for the S3A connector?,"The S3A connector now uses the V2 AWS SDK, which is a significant change at the source code level. Any applications using the internal extension/override points in the filesystem connector are likely to break. Consult the document aws\sdk\upgrade for the full details.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.4.0.md,Database
-20769,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of using a CROSS JOIN in the given query?,"The CROSS JOIN in the given query combines all rows from the customers table with all rows from the suppliers table, resulting in a Cartesian product of the two tables.",YugabyteDB,04-cross-join.md,Database
-20770,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does RocketMQ clients find the Broker cluster?,"RocketMQ clients find the Broker cluster by accessing the Name Server. Clients can specify the Name Server address in the code, Java setup parameters, or environment variables. The clients also access the HTTP static server address to retrieve the Name Server address.",Apache RocketMQ,Configuration_Client.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20771,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `createTopicKey` parameter when sending a message?,"The `createTopicKey` parameter allows you to configure the default route to the topic where the message is sent, ensuring that messages from multiple producers belonging to the same application are grouped into the same group.",Apache RocketMQ,Configuration_Client.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20772,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `consumerGroup` parameter?,DEFAULT_CONSUMER,Apache RocketMQ,Configuration_Client.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20773,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do triggers work in YSQL?,"In YSQL, a trigger is a function that is automatically invoked when an event associated with a table occurs. The event is typically caused by modification of data during INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE, or by schema changes. You create a trigger by defining a function and then attaching this trigger function to a table.",YugabyteDB,triggers.md,Database
-20774,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you track changes made to employee departments in a database?,By creating a trigger function called `recorddeptchanges` that inserts the old department and the time of change into the `employeedeptchanges` table whenever the `department` column of the `employees` table is updated.,YugabyteDB,triggers.md,Database
-20775,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you disable a trigger associated with a table?,Use the `ALTER TABLE DISABLE TRIGGER` statement with the name of the trigger or the `ALL` option to disable all triggers associated with the table.,YugabyteDB,triggers.md,Database
-20776,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to delete inserted data in a postgres object using the Kubectl-Dba Data Drop Postgres command?,``` kubectl-dba data drop postgres [flags] ```,KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_data_drop_postgres.md,Database
-20777,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for performing an anonymous action in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,`BEGIN`. List of top-level expressions. `END DO`.,YDB,begin.md,Database
-20778,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the initial use case of Atlan mentioned in the text?,Streaming ML inference and to prepare data for ML model training in real-time.,Numaflow,USERS.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20779,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the license of Kubernetes?,"Kubernetes is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Druid,kubernetes.md,Database
-20780,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB handle rack failures in a data center environment?,"YugabyteDB treats racks as fault domains and replicates data across multiple racks to survive outages. For an RF 3 cluster, a minimum of 3 racks are required, and additional racks can be used to create virtual zones with 2 racks each.",YugabyteDB,handling-rack-failures.md,Database
-20781,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you simulate a local cluster with multiple racks in YugabyteDB?,"To simulate a local cluster with multiple racks in YugabyteDB, you can write a basic bash script that uses the yugabyted command to start machines in different racks, joining them together using the --join option. The script should also specify the advertiseaddress and cloudlocation parameters to identify the local cluster.",YugabyteDB,handling-rack-failures.md,Database
-20782,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL statement to convert an angle in radians to degrees?,```SQL DEGREES(x); ``` `x`: the angle in radians. DOUBLE is supported.,StarRocks,degrees.md,Database
-20783,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the dependencies required to build a Java application with Spring Data YugabyteDB and use the YSQL API to connect to and interact with YugabyteDB?,,YugabyteDB,sdyb.md,Database
-20784,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create a basic shopping cart using Spring data YugabyteDB?,"The provided code demonstrates how to create a basic shopping cart using Spring data YugabyteDB. The `ShoppingCartRepository` interface extends the `YsqlRepository` class, allowing for CRUD operations on the `ShoppingCart` entity. The `CartService` class demonstrates how to use this repository to create, retrieve, and update shopping carts.",YugabyteDB,sdyb.md,Database
-20785,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Apache Beam empower LinkedIn to create timely recommendations and personalized experiences?,"Apache Beam empowers LinkedIn to create timely recommendations and personalized experiences by leveraging the freshest data and processing it in real-time, ultimately benefiting LinkedIn's vast network of over 950 million members worldwide.",Beam,linkedin.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20786,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did LinkedIn address the challenges associated with their batch-oriented processing and Kafka event responsiveness requirements?,"LinkedIn built an in-house distributed event streaming framework and used Apache Spark for batch processing, but later transitioned to Apache Beam for its unified programming model, multi-language support, and advanced capabilities.",Beam,linkedin.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20787,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did LinkedIn overcome the challenges associated with their backfilling pipeline?,"LinkedIn engineers implemented a unified Apache Beam pipeline that efficiently handles both real-time standardization and backfilling, enabling them to maintain only one codebase and seamlessly switch between data processing engines.",Beam,linkedin.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20788,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did Apache Beam empower LinkedIn's anti-abuse defenses?,"Apache Beam's pluggable architecture and various I/O options seamlessly integrated the anti-abuse pipelines with Kafka and key-value stores, allowing LinkedIn to process time-series events at an impressive rate of over 3 million queries per second and detect abusive actions in real-time.",Beam,linkedin.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20789,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did LinkedIn leverage Apache Beam to address the challenges faced in managing their growing number of streaming applications?,"LinkedIn developed Managed Beam, a managed Stream Processing platform built on top of Apache Beam, to streamline pipeline development, deployment, and operation, reducing the burden of managing 3,000 pipelines and enabling faster development cycles.",Beam,linkedin.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20790,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does LinkedIn leverage Apache Beam to manage and scale their streaming applications and clusters?,"LinkedIn uses Apache Beam to self-report diagnostic information, monitor runtime errors, aggregate and window these events, and automatically scale their streaming applications and clusters based on pre-processed and time-windowed diagnostic data.",Beam,linkedin.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20791,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the HyperLogLog (HLL) column and how does it impact data storage space?,"HLL is used to quickly calculate unique views (UVs) and replaces COUNT DISTINCT. It reduces data volume through aggregation but may have a 1% deviation in estimated results. The storage space used by HLL depends on the number of distinct values in the hash value, varying from 80 bytes for an empty HLL to 16,464 bytes for a HLL with more than 160 distinct hash values.",StarRocks,HLL.md,Database
-20792,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you aggregate data in a table with HLL columns?,"There are three ways to aggregate data in a table with HLL columns: creating a rollup, creating a separate table to calculate UV, or using the HLLRAW_AGG function.",StarRocks,HLL.md,Database
-20793,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you deploy a GraphQL application on Hasura Cloud and YugabyteDB Managed using Hasura's Realtime Poll sample application?,"The provided guide demonstrates how to deploy a GraphQL application on Hasura Cloud and YugabyteDB Managed using Hasura's Realtime Poll sample application. The application is built using React, powered by the Hasura GraphQL Engine, and backed by a YugabyteDB Managed YugabyteDB cluster. The guide includes instructions on prerequisites, configuration, and database migration steps.",YugabyteDB,hasura-sample-app.md,Database
-20794,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect the Realtime Poll application with my Hasura Cloud project?,"Navigate to the `src` directory in the sample application directory, edit the `apollo.js` file, set the `HASURAGRAPHQLENGINE_HOSTNAME` constant to the domain of your Hasura project and the `hasura_secret` variable to the Admin Secret. Then, expose the tables and relationships to the GraphQL API in your Hasura Cloud project console and add a new Array relationship for the `poll_results` table called `option`.",YugabyteDB,hasura-sample-app.md,Database
-20795,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you deploy GraphScope on a Kubernetes cluster?,"To deploy GraphScope on a Kubernetes cluster, you need to have a Kubernetes cluster up and running. Use minikube to create a local Kubernetes cluster or use an existing Kubernetes cluster. Once you have a Kubernetes cluster, install the GraphScope client package and use the `session()` function to connect to the cluster.",GraphScope,deploy_graphscope_on_self_managed_k8s.md,Database
-20796,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you customize the image URIs for the GraphScope engines when deploying in an intranet environment without internet access?,"You can configure the image URIs for the engines using a set of image-related parameters. The default configurations include the registry, repository, and tag, but you can specify different values to use a different tag or deploy in an intranet environment.",GraphScope,deploy_graphscope_on_self_managed_k8s.md,Database
-20797,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between `GroupByKey` and `CoGroupByKey`?,"`GroupByKey` operates over a single input collection, while `CoGroupByKey` operates over multiple input collections. The result of `CoGroupByKey` is a tuple of the values associated with the key in each input collection.",Beam,cogroupbykey.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20798,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL statement to display all asynchronous materialized views from a specific database?,```SQL SHOW MATERIALIZED VIEWS FROM db_name```,StarRocks,SHOW_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database
-20799,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I list all materialized views in a specific database?,"Use the `SHOW MATERIALIZED VIEWS` command with the `WHERE` clause to filter by database name. For example, `SHOW MATERIALIZED VIEWS WHERE NAME LIKE 'customer_mv'`. This will list all materialized views whose names contain 'customer_mv'.",StarRocks,SHOW_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database
-20800,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `FlatMap` transform in Apache Beam?,"The `FlatMap` transform applies a simple 1-to-many mapping function over each element in a collection, flattening the many elements into the resulting collection.",Beam,flatmap.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20801,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you flatten a PCollection of lists of strings into a PCollection of strings using a generator?,Use the `FlatMap` transform with a generator function that iterates over the input list and yields each element. Each yielded result in the generator is an element in the resulting PCollection.,Beam,flatmap.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20802,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did Apache Beam help HSBC accelerate time-to-market for their XVA pipelines?,"Apache Beam allowed HSBC to streamline data distribution and improve processing, resulting in a 24x acceleration in time-to-market for their XVA pipelines.",Beam,hsbc.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20803,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why does calculating counterparty credit risk require particularly extreme compute capacity in the financial industry?,"Calculating counterparty credit risk involves complex models, multi-layered matrices, and extensive matrix data over long time horizons, requiring vast computational capacity to handle the volume and complexity of the calculations involved.",Beam,hsbc.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20804,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did HSBC address the limitations of their NOLA1 infrastructure for XVA calculations?,"HSBC selected Apache Beam as a risk engine for NOLA due to its scalability, flexibility, and ability to process large volumes of data in parallel. They built a new data infrastructure - NOLA2 - with Apache Beam pipelines running on Kubernetes.",Beam,hsbc.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20805,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did Apache Beam enable HSBC to optimize their analytical approach to XVA sensitivities calculation?,"Apache Beam provided powerful orchestration capabilities that allowed HSBC engineers to treat the system of equations as a computation graph, breaking it down into clusters with reusable elements and iterating through the minimal computation graph.",Beam,hsbc.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20806,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Apache Beam enable HSBC to conduct experiments on Big Data without the underlying infrastructure?,"By leveraging the abstractions provided by the Apache Beam unified programming model, HSBC's model development team can seamlessly create new data pipelines, choose an appropriate runner, and conduct experiments on Big Data without the underlying infrastructure.",Beam,hsbc.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20807,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we retrieve the most recent translations from a MongoDB database in a Userver service?,"The provided tutorial uses formats::bson::Oid::MakeMinimalFor() to find all documents added after a given update time. The results are sorted by modification times and rewritten into formats::json::ValueBuilder, ensuring the most recent translations are returned.",userver,mongo_service.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20808,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the average CPU utilization values for the different query types on the ecs.g7.4xlarge machine?,The average CPU utilization values for the different query types on the ecs.g7.4xlarge machine are:\n- local: 31.46%\n- Aliyun g7.4xlarge: 50.70%\n- Aliyun g8y.4xlarge: 47.61%,GreptimeDB,v0.4.0.md,Database
-20809,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I determine which version of Presto is supported by the current version of Carbon?,Visit the `pom.xml` file of the Carbon project (located at https://github.com/apache/carbondata/blob/master/pom.xml) and look for the `<presto.version>` element within the `prestodb` profile. The value of this element indicates the supported Presto version.,Apache CarbonData,prestodb-guide.md,Database
-20810,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I configure Presto to connect to a Carbondata catalog?,"To connect to a Carbondata catalog in Presto, you need to set the following configuration properties in the `config.properties` file:\n\n```\ncoordinator=true\nnode-scheduler.include-coordinator=true\nhttp-server.http.port=8086\nquery.max-memory=5GB\nquery.max-total-memory-per-node=5GB\nquery.max-memory-per-node=3GB\nmemory.heap-headroom-per-node=1GB\ndiscovery-server.enabled=true\ndiscovery.uri=http://localhost:8086\ntask.max-worker-threads=4\noptimizer.dictionary-aggregation=true\noptimizer.optimize-hash-generation = false\n```",Apache CarbonData,prestodb-guide.md,Database
-20811,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Hazelcast Jet members form a cluster in different platforms?,"Hazelcast Jet supports various discovery mechanisms for cluster formation in different platforms. Options include multicast auto-discovery, TCP/IP discovery, and AWS and GCP auto-discovery plugins.",Hazelcast Jet,discovery.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20812,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Hazelcast Jet members discover each other in the Kubernetes environment?,"Hazelcast Kubernetes plugin provides automatic member discovery in Kubernetes environment by communicating with Kubernetes Master. It supports two options: Kubernetes API mode and DNS Lookup mode. Kubernetes API mode requires creating a Role Based Access Control file and a service, while DNS Lookup mode uses the headless service's DNS record to resolve to the set of IPs of related Pods.",Hazelcast Jet,discovery.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20813,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we limit the rows returned by a SELECT statement in MySQL to a specific number?,The `FETCH` clause can be used to limit the rows returned by a SELECT statement in MySQL to a specific number. The syntax is `FETCH NEXT <number> ROWS ONLY` or `FETCH OFFSET <offset> FETCH NEXT <number> ROWS ONLY`.,YugabyteDB,06-fetch.md,Database
-20814,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of `SET` statements in Flink SQL?,`SET` statements are used to modify the configuration or list the configuration in Flink SQL.,Flink,set.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20815,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the title of the resource mentioned in the text?,Big Data Institute,Beam,bigdatainstitute.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20816,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `cache` option in the `CREATE SEQUENCE` statement?,"The `cache` option in the `CREATE SEQUENCE` statement determines the caching method for sequence values. It can be set to either `connection` (default) or `server`, influencing how sequence values are cached and shared across connections.",YugabyteDB,func_nextval.md,Database
-20817,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Where can you find the installation instructions for KubeDB and its various components in Kubernetes?,The installation instructions for KubeDB and its various components in Kubernetes can be found in the 'Install KubeDB' section of the setup guides.,KubeDB by AppsCode,README.md,Database
-20818,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you validate a new Beam release?,"To validate a new Beam release, set a `beam.version` property in the `pom.xml` file and add a new profile with the new release repository. Run the `mvn` command activating the new profile to build and test against the new release. For Python and Go SDK releases, install pre-release versions or fetch the release candidate directly from the repository.",Beam,validate-beam-release.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20819,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default schema in Druid?,The default schema in Druid is the `druid` schema.,Druid,sql.md,Database
-20820,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the PIVOT operator be used to transform rows into columns in the output of a query?,The PIVOT operator can be used to transform rows into columns in the output of a query by aggregating values from a specified column based on values from another column.,Druid,sql.md,Database
-20821,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the UNNEST function in Druid SQL?,The general syntax for UNNEST is `SELECT columnaliasname FROM datasource CROSS JOIN UNNEST(sourceexpression1) AS tablealiasname1(columnaliasname1) CROSS JOIN UNNEST(sourceexpression2) AS tablealiasname2(columnaliasname2) ...`.,Druid,sql.md,Database
-20822,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you optimize performance when comparing string and numeric dimensions in Druid?,"Explicitly cast the reference number as a string when comparing against a string dimension, and cast numbers to strings when comparing with string-typed dimensions. Note that explicit type casting does not lead to significant performance improvement when comparing strings and numbers involving numeric dimensions since numeric dimensions are not indexed.",Druid,sql.md,Database
-20823,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the OFFSET clause affect the performance of queries?,"Skipping rows still need to be generated internally and then discarded, meaning that raising offsets to high values can cause queries to use additional resources. OFFSET is only supported by the Scan and GroupBy query types.",Druid,sql.md,Database
-20824,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `EXPLAIN PLAN` statement in Druid SQL?,"The `EXPLAIN PLAN` statement provides information about how a query will be translated and executed, without actually executing the query. It can be used to identify potential performance bottlenecks and optimize queries.",Druid,sql.md,Database
-20825,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do users control the execution of Jobs in CockroachDB?,"Users can send `PAUSE`/`RESUME`/`CANCEL` commands to specific jobs via SQL commands such as `PAUSE JOB {job_id}` for a single job, to an arbitrary set of jobs with commands such as `CANCEL JOBS {select_clause}`, to specific job types through commands such as `RESUME ALL CHANGEFEED JOBS`, or to jobs triggered by a given through commands such as `PAUSE JOBS FOR SCHEDULE {schedule_id}`.",CockroachDB,jobs.md,Database
-20826,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does a node participate in job creation and execution in CockroachDB?,"A node participates in job creation and execution in CockroachDB by interacting with the `system.jobs` table. It creates a job by calling the Registry's `CreateJobWithTxn` or `CreateAdoptableJobWithTxn` functions. The node passes the job-specific information to these functions via a struct. The node also participates in job adoption, cancellation, and deletion through daemon goroutines that run on each node. These goroutines periodically query the `system.jobs` table and attempt to claim unclaimed jobs or reassign jobs from failed nodes.",CockroachDB,jobs.md,Database
-20827,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does cockroachdb handle job completion time tracking and execution?,"CockroachDB tracks job completion time by storing the finished time in the `finished_micros` field of the `Payload` protobuf. When a job is adopted by a node's registry, it is run in its own goroutine and its execution logic is retrieved from the registry. The job's state is modeled as a state machine and its completion is tracked through calls to the `Resume` and `OnFailOrCancel` functions.",CockroachDB,jobs.md,Database
-20828,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does a CRDB node write data to the scheduled jobs table?,A CRDB node writes data to the scheduled jobs table by queuing up individual changes in its `dirty` property and then either committing them to the table or rolling them back.,CockroachDB,jobs.md,Database
-20829,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How does DistSQL Engine handle job planning for CRDB features like BACKUP, RESTORE, and IMPORT?","DistSQL Engine manually distributes work across nodes during execution of these jobs. During logical planning, each CCL job receives a `PlanHookRowFn` function which is responsible for planning the job and writing a job record to the jobs table. Transactions are used to ensure atomicity of job operations.",CockroachDB,jobs.md,Database
-20830,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the process of restoring data into an empty range in a cockroach cluster during a gateway node restore job.,"The process involves splitting the massive empty range into smaller ranges, randomly assigning nodes as leaseholders for these ranges, issuing split requests to the kv layer to create new ranges, and running restore data processors to import the backup SSTables into the new ranges.",CockroachDB,jobs.md,Database
-20831,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you run Beam SQL in notebooks?,You can run Beam SQL in notebooks using the `beam_sql` magic command. This command allows a Beam user to query PCollections with SQL statements and provides an integration between Apache Beam and Jupyter Notebooks to make pipeline prototyping and data exploration much faster and easier.,Beam,beam-sql-with-notebooks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20832,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you validate your queries locally against known/test data sources when prototyping a Beam pipeline with SQL?,Use the `beam_sql` magic in the Apache Beam Notebooks environment to validate your queries locally against known/test data sources when prototyping a Beam pipeline with SQL.,Beam,beam-sql-with-notebooks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20833,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you check the content of a PCollection created using the `beam_sql` magic in a notebook?,"You can use the `ib.show(pcoll_name)` or `ib.collect(pcoll_name)` commands, where `ib` stands for Interactive Beam ().",Beam,beam-sql-with-notebooks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20834,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you save and share data between collaborators working on different pipelines using Beam I/O?,You can save and share data between collaborators working on different pipelines using Beam I/O by reading out the encoded binary content from the text file and decoding it with the correct coder. The content of the PCollection is recovered into the `pcollinfile` variable.,Beam,beam-sql-with-notebooks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20835,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we enrich the result of a Beam SQL query to include the negative case number for the state with the most positive cases on each day?,Join the query results with the original data set using the `JOIN` operator and use `IFNULL` function to handle missing values of the negative column.,Beam,beam-sql-with-notebooks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20836,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we save the output of a Dataflow job to a specific location and format?,"To save the output of a Dataflow job to a specific location and format, you can use Beam I/Os such as `WriteToText` or `WriteToBigQuery`. You can also define the desired encoding and location for the output data.",Beam,beam-sql-with-notebooks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20837,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `beam_sql` magic optimize the staging process when running on Dataflow?,"The `beam_sql` magic optimizes the staging process by serializing your schemas, staging them to Dataflow, and then deserialize/load them for job execution.",Beam,beam-sql-with-notebooks.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20838,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Druid manage the licenses of its dependencies?,"Druid maintains the licenses for source code packages manually in the . directory, while the licenses for binary packages are automatically generated based on a registry of licenses.",Druid,license.md,Database
-20839,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I properly license dependencies in a Druid project that includes code adapted from Apache Calcite?,You need to add the following entries in the `LICENSE` file and a new entry in the `licenses.yaml` file. The `NOTICE` file should be updated to include the notice for Apache Calcite. The `licenses.yaml` file should be updated to include the license information for the AWS SDK for Java and any other dependencies.,Druid,license.md,Database
-20840,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the ClickHouse schema inference mode?,"The schema inference mode was enhanced with a new 'union' mode, which allows the resulting table schema to be the union of all file schemas. This mode is controlled by the `schemainferencemode` setting with two possible values: 'default' and 'union'.",ClickHouse,v23.12.1.1368-stable.md,Database
-20841,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the performance improvements introduced in ClickHouse in version ...?,"ClickHouse introduced several performance improvements, including optimized aggregation, improved string serialization, support for trivial count optimization, and speedup of MIN and MAX for native types.",ClickHouse,v23.12.1.1368-stable.md,Database
-20842,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added in this ClickHouse pull request?,"The pull request adds support for Azure-related table engines/functions on macOS, improves performance by using Musl instead of GLibc, and introduces new settings for filesystem cache configuration, async inserts deduplication cache, and readonly s3 disk.",ClickHouse,v23.12.1.1368-stable.md,Database
-20843,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the mentioned release of ClickHouse?,"The release addressed sorting order breakage, deadlock issues, memory leaks, parallel parsing problems, and various bugs related to data types, window functions, and table handling.",ClickHouse,v23.12.1.1368-stable.md,Database
-20844,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the ClickHouse CI pipeline?,"The changes made to the ClickHouse CI pipeline include improving continuous integration with digest for docker, build and test jobs, introducing more keeper faults, fixing asserts, exploring building ClickHouse with Musl, adding memory soft limit support for keeper, randomizing disabled optimizations, and handling Noop exceptions gracefully. Other changes involve adding tests, profiling cache lookups, removing unnecessary code, and improving parallel replica handling.",ClickHouse,v23.12.1.1368-stable.md,Database
-20845,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the Docker image for integration tests?,"The Docker image was fixed to address issues with CI, remove C++ templates, fix dashboard layout, and optimize storage performance.",ClickHouse,v23.12.1.1368-stable.md,Database
-20846,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of GIN indexes in YugabyteDB YSQL?,"GIN indexes index elements inside container columns, making queries with conditions on elements inside the columns more efficient.",YugabyteDB,gin.md,Database
-20847,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between IndexScan and IndexOnlyScan in the context of GIN indexes.,"IndexScan uses the results of a scan to the index for filtering on the indexed table, whereas an IndexOnlyScan need not go to the indexed table because the results from the index are sufficient. Therefore, a GIN index scan can be more costly than a sequential scan straight to the main table if the index scan does not filter out many rows.",YugabyteDB,gin.md,Database
-20848,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can performance be improved for queries involving paths in YugabyteDB using GIN indexes?,Create a GIN index on the `jsonb` opclass to leverage the faster `jsonbpathhops` operator. Split the index across multiple tablets to distribute the workload and improve read performance.,YugabyteDB,gin.md,Database
-20849,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I handle unsupported index scan errors when using GIN indexes in PostgreSQL?,"There are several workarounds available to handle unsupported index scan errors when using GIN indexes in PostgreSQL. One way is to use `OR` outside the `tsquery` operator. Another way is to use `UNION` instead of `OR`. If performance doesn't matter, you can also disable index scan by setting `enable_indexscan` to `off`. However, note that using a sequential scan may result in slower performance for certain queries.",YugabyteDB,gin.md,Database
-20850,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How will the proposed solution enable operators to query SSTable metrics for debugging storage issues?,"The proposed solution will allow operators to query SSTable metrics using a set-generating function (SRF) which can be used to retrieve SSTable-level statistics for a specific key range. This will be implemented by creating a new SRF that will be added to the existing built-in generators and will have two overloads, one for querying all nodes and one for querying a specific node.",CockroachDB,20230531_query_sst_metrics.md,Database
-20851,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I contribute code to ClickHouse?,"Contribution instructions are published in a file in the root of the source code repository. For substantial changes, discuss them with maintainers and community first. For security-related contributions, check out the dedicated section.",ClickHouse,how-do-i-contribute-code-to-clickhouse.md,Database
-20852,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of User-Defined Functions (UDFs) in Spark SQL?,"UDFs are user-programmable routines that act on one row in Spark SQL, allowing users to define custom functions that can be used in SQL queries.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-functions-udf-scalar.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20853,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you navigate between different tabs on the YugabyteDB Documentation page?,The page uses tab widgets that allow you to switch between different sections of the page by clicking on the tab titles.,YugabyteDB,all-page-elements.md,Database
-20854,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `details` HTML tag?,"The `details` HTML tag is used to create an interactive widget that the user can open and close. By default, the widget is closed. When open, it expands and displays the contents.",YugabyteDB,all-page-elements.md,Database
-20855,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Pravega client authenticate and authorize to access the Pravega APIs?,"The Pravega client can authenticate and authorize through both `grpc` and `REST` APIs. It uses custom `grpc` headers for authentication parameters and sets a `grpc` header with the name `method` to select its auth handler. It also supports dynamic extraction of parameters from system properties or environment variables. For the `REST` API, custom auth parameters are sent as part of the `Authorization` HTTP header.",Pravega,client-auth.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20856,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I connect to and interact with a YugabyteDB Managed cluster using a Java application?,"To connect to and interact with a YugabyteDB Managed cluster using a Java application, follow these steps: 1. Clone the sample application from the YugabyteDB-Samples repository. 2. Modify the connection parameters in the `app.properties` file located in the application `src/main/resources/` folder. 3. Set the following configuration parameters: host - the host name of your YugabyteDB cluster, port - the port number for the driver to use (default is 5433), database - the name of the database you are connecting to (default is `yugabyte`), dbUser and dbPassword - the username and password for the YugabyteDB database, and sslMode - the SSL mode to use (`verify-full`). 4. Build and start the application.",YugabyteDB,cloud-ysql-yb-jdbc.md,Database
-20857,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the code used to establish a connection with YugabyteDB Managed in the provided Java application?,The code used to establish a connection with YugabyteDB Managed in the provided Java application is `YBClusterAwareDataSource ds = new YBClusterAwareDataSource()`.,YugabyteDB,cloud-ysql-yb-jdbc.md,Database
-20858,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Change Data Capture (CDC) benefit streaming systems when used in conjunction with Hazelcast Jet?,"CDC technologies like Debezium allow streaming systems to ingest data from relational databases without affecting the applications that use them. This enables real-time analytics, complex event processing, anomaly & fraud detection, and other functionalities.",Hazelcast Jet,2020-09-18-cdc-meets-stream-processing.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20859,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle fault tolerance and scalability when Debezium is integrated into it?,"Jet reuses Hazelcast IMDG's cluster management and fault tolerance mechanisms and adds its own implementation of Chandy-Lamport distributed snapshots to handle failures gracefully. It also incorporates Debezium's source offset into its snapshots, allowing it to resume data flow from the last known offset in case of recovery.",Hazelcast Jet,2020-09-18-cdc-meets-stream-processing.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20860,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I restart a Kubernetes node using the `kbcli` command?,Use the `kbcli fault node restart node1 node2 -c=aws --region=cn-northwest-1 --duration=3m` command to restart the nodes `node1` and `node2` in the AWS cloud with a duration of 3 minutes.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_fault_node_restart.md,Database
-20861,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the current character set support in TiDB and what are the limitations?,"TiDB currently supports ASCII, binary, latin1, utf8, and utf8mb4 character sets. The limitations are that it is difficult to add new character sets due to existing problems with related character sets. The proposal describes the implementation of a character set framework to address this issue.",TiDB,2021-08-18-charsets.md,Database
-20862,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does TiDB handle different character sets and collations?,"TiDB supports multiple character sets and collations, including ASCII, Extended, Unicode, gbkchineseci, gbkbin, and utf8mb4. It handles them by converting them to utf-8 for processing and implementing specific functions to handle charset-related operations. The `newcollationsenabledonfirstbootstrap` switch controls the support for gbkchineseci and gbkbin collations. Collation is fully supported only when this switch is enabled. Otherwise, it only supports gbkutf8mb4bin.",TiDB,2021-08-18-charsets.md,Database
-20863,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Dumpling handle character sets and collations when connecting to TiDB?,"Dumpling specifies utf8mb4 when connecting to TiDB and processes it. When DDL is synchronized, TiDB-parser is used to parse the DDL statement. Currently, empty charset and collation are used. If TiDB-parser supports specific character sets (ascii, binary, latin1, utf8, utf8mb4, gbk), it handles them directly. Otherwise, it falls back to an empty charset/collation.",TiDB,2021-08-18-charsets.md,Database
-20864,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the character encoding and collation support in TiDB and how it has evolved over time.,"TiDB initially supported gbk encoding and related functions, but later adopted a configurable collation framework after version 4.0. The default collation is `gb18030chinese_ci` when the framework is used, or `gb18030bin` otherwise. TiDB supports various character sets and their corresponding collations, including `gb18030bin` and `gb18030chinese_ci`. The `Collator` interface provides functionality for comparing strings based on a given collation order.",TiDB,2021-08-18-charsets.md,Database
-20865,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I retrieve the current dynamic configuration of the Apache Druid Coordinator?,Send a GET request to the `/druid/coordinator/v1/config` endpoint. The response will be a JSON object containing the dynamic configuration properties.,Druid,dynamic-configuration-api.md,Database
-20866,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve the history of changes to the Coordinator dynamic configuration over a specific time interval?,"Send a GET request to the `/druid/coordinator/v1/config/history` endpoint and include the `interval` query parameter with the desired time range in ISO 8601 format. For example, `GET /druid/coordinator/v1/config/history?interval=2022-07-13/2024-07-19`.",Druid,dynamic-configuration-api.md,Database
-20867,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I retrieve the history of changes to the Overlord dynamic configuration?,You can retrieve the history of changes to the Overlord dynamic configuration by sending a GET request to the `/druid/indexer/v1/worker/history` endpoint. You can specify a time interval using the `interval` query parameter to limit the results to a specific period. The default interval is one week.,Druid,dynamic-configuration-api.md,Database
-20868,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Where can I find the design documents for Hazelcast Jet features?,Design docs for features appear under that version's docs. Features developed for the upcoming version appear under the pre-release version docs.,Hazelcast IMDG,index.md,Database
-20869,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you continuously load messages of a stream into StarRocks using Routine Load?,"Store the message stream in a Kafka topic and create a Routine Load job to consume the messages. The Routine Load job persists in StarRocks, generates a series of load tasks to consume the messages in all or part of the partitions in the topic, and loads the messages into StarRocks.",StarRocks,RoutineLoad.md,Database
-20870,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the topic partition relate to the load task in the described scenario?,"Each topic partition is uniquely assigned to a load task, and all messages from the partition are consumed by that load task. Multiple load tasks can concurrently consume messages from multiple partitions.",StarRocks,RoutineLoad.md,Database
-20871,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you specify the partitions and offsets to consume messages from a Kafka topic when submitting a Routine Load job?,"You can specify the properties `kafkapartitions` and `kafkaOffsets` to consume messages from specific partitions and offsets of the Kafka topic. You can also set the default offsets of all partitions with the property `property.kafkadefaultoffsets`. For detailed information, see the documentation.",StarRocks,RoutineLoad.md,Database
-20872,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you increase the actual load task concurrency for a Routine Load job consuming JSON-format data in a Kafka cluster?,Increase the `desiredconcurrent_number` property in the `PROPERTIES` clause of the Routine Load job definition.,StarRocks,RoutineLoad.md,Database
-20873,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I load Avro data into a StarRocks table using Routine Load?,"To load Avro data into a StarRocks table using Routine Load, you need to create an Avro schema file, register it in StarRocks, prepare the Avro data and send it to a Kafka topic, create a table in StarRocks with column names matching the field names in the Avro data, and execute a Routine Load job to consume the Avro messages in the Kafka topic and load the data into the table.",StarRocks,RoutineLoad.md,Database
-20874,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure StarRocks to load Avro data from Kafka into a table?,"To load Avro data from Kafka into a StarRocks table, you need to configure the following: \n- Specify the Schema Registry URL to register the Avro schema.\n- Define the `COLUMNS` and `jsonpaths` parameters to map the Avro data to the StarRocks table.\n- Check the status of the load job to monitor the progress and identify any errors.",StarRocks,RoutineLoad.md,Database
-20875,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you increase the actual load task concurrency of a running load job?,Execute the ALTER ROUTINE LOAD statement to increase the desired concurrent number to a value greater than or equal to the number of available BE nodes and specify the Kafka topic partitions and initial offsets.,StarRocks,RoutineLoad.md,Database
-20876,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can you write a pipeline to solve the given challenge, considering the specified SDK (go, java, or python) and the provided trigger and window specifications?","The provided text outlines the steps to write a pipeline for each SDK, including the addition of a composite trigger and the definition of a window. The specific syntax and code will differ based on the chosen SDK.",Beam,hint1.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20877,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the possible cause of the API-01 error code in SeaTunnel?,The API-01 error code usually indicates a problem with the connector parameters configured by the user. Please check the connector documentation and correct the parameters.,SeaTunnel,Error-Quick-Reference-Manual.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20878,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the possible cause of the error code COMMON-09?,The error code COMMON-09 indicates that SeaTunnel encountered an issue while retrieving the table schema from upstream data source. Check the SQL statement for any potential errors.,SeaTunnel,Error-Quick-Reference-Manual.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20879,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",SeaTunnel,Error-Quick-Reference-Manual.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20880,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"When encountering the error code COMMON-14, what could be the possible cause?",The Kerberos authorized mechanism might be misconfigured.,SeaTunnel,Error-Quick-Reference-Manual.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20881,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the possible cause of the error code KUDU-02?,The possible cause of the error code KUDU-02 is problems with closing the Kudu client.,SeaTunnel,Error-Quick-Reference-Manual.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20882,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the possible reason for the error code 'commit copy into sql failed' encountered when using SelectDB Cloud?,"The commit copy into sql operation to SelectDB Cloud failed, indicating an issue with the configuration.",SeaTunnel,Error-Quick-Reference-Manual.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20883,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the possible reason for encountering the JDBC-06 error code?,The possible reason for encountering the JDBC-06 error code is that the dialect type being used is not supported by the JDBC driver.,SeaTunnel,Error-Quick-Reference-Manual.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20884,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the possible reason for the 'Send email failed' error code?,"When the email sending process to the target server failed, leading to the email not being delivered.",SeaTunnel,Error-Quick-Reference-Manual.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20885,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the bitmaptobinary function be used to export bitmap data efficiently?,The bitmaptobinary function is recommended for exporting bitmap data directly to a binary file such as Parquet. It provides better compression than other methods and is supported from v3.0.,StarRocks,bitmap_to_binary.md,Database
-20886,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I delete a benchmark using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"To delete a benchmark, use the `kbcli bench delete` command followed by the name of the benchmark you want to delete. For example, to delete the `mybench` benchmark, use the following command: `kbcli bench delete mybench`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_bench_delete.md,Database
-20887,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default checkpoint storage type used by Flink when no checkpoint directory is configured?,The JobManagerCheckpointStorage is used by default when no checkpoint directory is configured.,Flink,checkpoints.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20888,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure the retention of checkpoints when a job is cancelled?,"The `ExternalizedCheckpointRetention` mode can be used to configure what happens with checkpoints when the job is cancelled. `ExternalizedCheckpointRetention.RETAIN_ON_CANCELLATION` retains the checkpoint when the job is cancelled, while `ExternalizedCheckpointRetention.DELETE_ON_CANCELLATION` deletes the checkpoint when the job is cancelled. You have to manually clean up the checkpoint state after cancellation in the latter case.",Flink,checkpoints.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20889,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you monitor your database health status and track its performance in KubeBlocks?,"KubeBlocks integrates open-source monitoring components like Prometheus, AlertManager, and Grafana, and provides built-in monitoring add-ons to track database health status, performance metrics, and notifications. You can view dashboards and open the web console to monitor your database in real-time.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,monitor-database.md,Database
-20890,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I enable data push to a third-party monitoring system using the `victoria-metrics-agent` add-on?,Refer to the tutorials of your third-party monitoring system for the endpoint. Use the `kbcli` command with the `remoteWriteUrls` option to specify the URL and port of the monitoring system's endpoint. You can also set authentication credentials or TLS certificates for secure data transfer.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,monitor-database.md,Database
-20891,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the ClickHouse project?,"You can contribute to ClickHouse by offering ideas, code, or documentation. The project has a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) that requires contributors to sign it before submitting pull requests. For more information, contact ClickHouse, Inc. at the provided email address.",ClickHouse,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-20892,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Heron use the local file system as a state manager?,Heron can use the local file system as a state manager for storing various book keeping information. This configuration is recommended mainly for single node server and laptop and is ideal for deploying in edge devices. Developers can use this setting for developing and debugging heron components.,Apache Heron,state-managers-local-fs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20893,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you change the attributes of a role in YugabyteDB?,"Use the `ALTER ROLE` statement. Superusers can change the attributes of any role, while roles with `CREATEROLE` privilege can change the attributes of any non-superuser role. Other roles can only change their own password.",YugabyteDB,dcl_alter_role.md,Database
-20894,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure the ShardingSphere-Proxy rules?,"The rules configuration for ShardingSphere-Proxy is the same as ShardingSphere-JDBC. The following rules need to be configured in ShardingSphere-Proxy's `global.yaml`: `sqlParser`, `transaction`, `sqlTranslator`, and `sqlFederation`. For details, please refer to the documentation.",ShardingSphere,rules.en.md,Database
-20895,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does TiDB handle partitioned tables during upgrades between old and new clusters?,"During upgrades, new TiDB running on the old cluster checks the `PartitionInfo.Enable` flag and handles the table as before if it's false. Old TiDB cannot run with partitioned table data, so the upgrading is incompatible.",TiDB,2018-10-19-table-partition.md,Database
-20896,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `PartitionedTable` struct handle write operations on a partitioned table?,"The `PartitionedTable` struct implements the `table.Table` interface and overloads the `AddRecord` method. It also comes with a `locatePartition` method to decide which partition a row should be inserted into. Each partition maintains its own index data, and the insert operation should keep data and index consistent.",TiDB,2018-10-19-table-partition.md,Database
-20897,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the builder container in the setup plan?,Do not fetch changed submodules in the builder container.,ClickHouse,v23.9.5.29-stable.md,Database
-20898,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I query the execution information of an export job in StarRocks?,"To query the execution information of an export job in StarRocks, use the `SHOW EXPORT` statement with the appropriate parameters. The statement allows you to filter export jobs based on their ID, status, and other criteria. You can also sort the results and limit the number of rows returned.",StarRocks,SHOW_EXPORT.md,Database
-20899,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I query the progress of an export job in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The progress of an export job is measured in the unit of query plans. The progress can be retrieved from the `TaskInfo` JSON object of the export job. The object contains the `Progress` field, which indicates the percentage of query plans that have finished.",StarRocks,SHOW_EXPORT.md,Database
-20900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the title of the changelog page for KubeDB?,Changelog,KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.11.12.md,Database
-20901,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you override Storm configurations for different components of a topology?,Storm configurations can be overridden for different components of a topology in several ways:\n- Defining a storm.yaml file in the Nimbus and supervisor classpath.\n- Defining a topology-specific configuration that is submitted along with the topology.\n- Overriding `getComponentConfiguration` in any spout or bolt.\n- Using the `addConfiguration` and `addConfigurations` methods on the `TopologyBuilder` object.,Apache Storm,Configuration.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20902,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I configure Camunda to use YugabyteDB as a data source?,"To configure Camunda to use YugabyteDB as a data source, modify the `spring.datasource` section in the `camunda-bpm-run-7.17.0/configuration/default.yml` and `camunda-bpm-run-7.17.0/configuration/production.yml` files. Change the `url` value to point to the YugabyteDB cluster you started and update the `driver-class-name` to either `org.postgresql.Driver` or `com.yugabyte.Driver` depending on the JDBC driver you choose to use.",YugabyteDB,camunda.md,Database
-20903,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you implement business logic in Camunda Platform?,"Camunda Platform allows you to implement business logic in different languages. For this example, JavaScript (Node.js) is used to handle the 'charge-card' topic. The worker file 'worker.js' contains the business logic to charge the credit card.",YugabyteDB,camunda.md,Database
-20904,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `array_fill()` function and how does it differ from directly indexing each cell to assign values?,"The `array_fill()` function returns a new array of the specified shape with all cells set to the same specified value. It emphasizes the point that an array value is rectilinear, meaning its shape is non-negotiably fixed at creation time. Directly indexing each cell to assign values would not handle the array's fixed shape, leading to potential out-of-range errors.",YugabyteDB,array-fill.md,Database
-20905,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How many unique episodes are there within every season of every series?,"The provided SQL query counts the number of unique episodes within every season of every series, and outputs the results in the form of a table with series ID, season ID, and the count of unique episodes.",YDB,basic_aggregation.md,Database
-20906,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to quorum queues in this release?,"Per-queue memory footprint was reduced, queue operations produce less runtime GC pressure, and support for at-most-once and at-least-once strategies for dead-lettering was added.",RabbitMQ,3.10.0.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20907,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the impact of enabling consumer delivery efficiency in RabbitMQ?,"Consumer delivery efficiency can potentially increase throughput for workloads where consumers keep up with producers. However, this feature is not enabled by default and requires explicit configuration. It can be enabled using a policy or via `rabbitmq.conf`.",RabbitMQ,3.10.0.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20908,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the latest RabbitMQ release?,"The latest RabbitMQ release includes support for Elixir 1.13 at build time, performance improvements for large fanouts, addressing a potential performance regression, and various bug fixes related to channel confirmation, Erlang client initialization, TLS key loading, durable subscriptions, scope aliases, JKW support, HTTPS settings, shovel deletion, automatic deletion threshold, Consul compatibility, and various library upgrades.",RabbitMQ,3.10.0.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20909,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the default values for the BE configuration items?,The default values for the BE configuration items are:\n\n- BE process memory upper limit: 90%\n- Number of threads started on each CPU core: 8040\n- BE HTTP server port: 48\n- Number of threads used by the HTTP server: 60\n- Length of time that the BE waits to exit after the disk hangs: 100 milliseconds\n- A boolean value to control whether to compress the row batches in RPCs between BEs: false\n- A boolean value to control whether to serialize the row batches in RPCs between BEs: false\n- The BE thrift server port: 9060\n- The BE bRPC port: 8060,StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20910,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the heartbeat service port used to receive heartbeats from FEs?,1,StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20911,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the maximum download speed of each HTTP request?,50 KB/Second,StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20912,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the time interval at which to clean trash files?,"86,400 seconds",StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20913,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the time interval at which to check compaction for Primary Key tables?,10 seconds,StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20914,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the maximum concurrency of compactions allowed in StarRocks?,"The value `-1` indicates that no limit is imposed on the concurrency, while `0` indicates disabling compaction.",StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20915,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `storageusagehardlimit_percent` configuration item?,"The `storageusagehardlimit_percent` configuration item sets the hard limit of the storage usage percentage in all BE directories. If the storage usage (in percentage) of the BE storage directory exceeds this value and the remaining storage space is less than `storagefloodstageleftcapacitybytes`, Load and Restore jobs are rejected.",StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20916,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the maximum concurrency of compaction on a disk?,1,StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20917,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value for the maximum size of a file that can be streamed into StarRocks?,102400 MB,StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20918,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the maximum row count returned by each scan thread in a scan?,16384,StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20919,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `prefetchQuery` flag in the given configuration?,"The `prefetchQuery` flag controls whether to enable the pre-fetch of the query. `true` indicates enabling pre-fetch, and `false` indicates disabling it.",StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20920,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the maximum number of HDFS file descriptors that can be opened?,1000,StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20921,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default size of the query cache in the BE?,512 MB,StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20922,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I increase the memory capacity of the backend engine (BE) to provision a larger query cache size?,Increase the memory capacity of the BE. This option is available in the backend engine configuration.,StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20923,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the reader's remote I/O buffer size for cloud-native table compaction in a shared-data cluster?,1MB,StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20924,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `datacachedisksize` parameter?,0,StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20925,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the maximum memory percentage that can be used by a materialized view in a resource group?,0.8,StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20926,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the maximum concurrency of RPC requests in a shared-data cluster?,0,StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20927,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default directory used to store files downloaded by the file manager?,/tmp,StarRocks,BE_configuration.md,Database
-20928,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary key of the series table?,The primary key of the series table is the series_id column.,YDB,create-tables.md,Database
-20929,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create an infrastructure in AWS using Terraform?,"Create an in AWS and add enough balance to run 9 VMs. Use the AWS calculator to estimate the cost. Create a user and connection key in AWS Cloud. Install and run the `aws configure` command. Edit the `~/.aws/credentials` and `~/.aws/config` files. Go to the `aws` directory in the downloaded repository and edit the following variables in the `variable.tf` file: `aws_region`, `aws_profile`, and `availability_zones`. Then, run the following sequence of commands to install the provider, initialize modules, and create the infrastructure: `terraform init`, `terraform plan`, and `terraform apply`.",YDB,aws.md,Database
-20930,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users read CarbonData files in C++ code using the CarbonData C++ SDK?,"Users can read CarbonData files in C++ code by initializing JVM, creating a CarbonReader object using the CarbonReaderBuilder class, and calling the readNextRow() method to read the data from the file.",Apache CarbonData,csdk-guide.md,Database
-20931,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users write data to S3 using the C++ SDK?,Users can write data to S3 by using the example code provided at the main.cpp of the CSDK module. The code demonstrates how to create a CarbonWriter and write data to S3.,Apache CarbonData,csdk-guide.md,Database
-20932,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the method used to set the block size of CarbonData file?,The `withBlockSize()` method is used to set the block size of CarbonData file.,Apache CarbonData,csdk-guide.md,Database
-20933,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I query specified sharding table reference rule in a given logical database?,"Use the `SHOW SHARDING TABLE REFERENCE RULE` syntax, specifying the rule name and optionally the logical database name. For example, `SHOW SHARDING TABLE REFERENCE RULE ref0 FROM sharding_db;` queries the sharding table reference rule named `ref0` in the `sharding_db` logical database.",ShardingSphere,show-sharding-table-reference-rules.en.md,Database
-20934,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the scalar functions in the Flink Table API & SQL?,"Scalar functions take zero, one or more values as input and return a single value as the result, providing users with a set of built-in functions for data transformations.",Flink,systemFunctions.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20935,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the `withColumns` and `withoutColumns` functions in the Table API?,The syntax for the `withColumns` function is `withColumns(columnExprs)` and the syntax for the `withoutColumns` function is `withoutColumns(columnExprs)`. Both functions are used to select or deselect table columns.,Flink,systemFunctions.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20936,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,When did plugins for EMQX start being developed in independent projects?,Starting from EMQX 5.0.,EMQ Technologies,PLUGIN.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20937,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What does the EXISTS statement in SQL return?,"The EXISTS statement in SQL returns a single `UInt8`-type column with a value of `0` if the table or database does not exist, or `1` if the table exists in the specified database.",ClickHouse,exists.md,Database
-20938,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create a backup for a Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"To create a backup for a Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command line interface, use the `kbcli backup create` command. Provide a name for the backup and specify the cluster you want to back up. You can also choose the type of backup (default is snapshot) and provide a backup policy name. Additional options allow you to impersonate a user, specify groups or a UID, set a cache directory, provide certificate and key files for TLS, and configure the context, timeout, server address, and authentication token.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_backup_create.md,Database
-20939,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Variant()` function in YQL?,"The `Variant()` function creates a variant value over a tuple or structure, allowing for the storage of multiple values under a single name.",YDB,variant.md,Database
-20940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Flush Service and what does the Flush RPC method do?,The Flush Service is responsible for removing all vectors that are indexed and uncommitted in the `vald-agent`. The Flush RPC method empties all vectors from the `vald-agent`. The method returns the count of indices and uncommitted indices after the flush operation.,Vald,flush.md,Database
-20941,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the format for reporting a bug regarding Redis?,"The bug report should include a title, a short description, steps to reproduce, expected behavior, and any additional relevant information.",Redis,bug_report.md,Database
-20942,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the change in the type of `serviceaccountjson` field for GCP PubSub connectors?,"The type of `serviceaccountjson` field was changed from a HOCON map to a string, allowing it to be set to a JSON-encoded string. The previous HOCON map format is still supported but is not encouraged.",EMQ Technologies,feat-12577.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20943,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I check the building status of synchronous materialized views in MySQL?,"Use the `SHOW ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW` command to display the building status of synchronous materialized views. The output shows the ID, name, creation and finished time, base and rollup table names, and the state of the refresh job.",StarRocks,SHOW_ALTER_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database
-20944,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the priority of the issue 'FsShell put doesn't correctly handle a non-existent dir'?,Critical,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.2.md,Database
-20945,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the issue with copying a file out of HDFS, modifying it, and uploading it back into HDFS?",The put fails due to a CRC mismatch.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.2.md,Database
-20946,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the MR application webpage after 2000 jobs?,The RM application webpage becomes unresponsive after 2000 jobs.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.2.md,Database
-20947,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the AM page for a Reducer that has not been launched?,The AM page for a Reducer that has not been launched causes an NPE.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.2.md,Database
-20948,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker preventing the AM container logs URL from being broken for completed apps when log aggregation is enabled?,The AM container logs URL is broken for completed apps when log aggregation is enabled due to a bug in the MR-AM code.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.2.md,Database
-20949,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SET CONSTRAINTS` statement in YSQL?,The `SET CONSTRAINTS` statement allows you to control the timing of constraint checking within the current transaction.,YugabyteDB,txn_set_constraints.md,Database
-20950,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the concurrency control mechanisms used in the given code snippet.,"The given code snippet employs various concurrency control mechanisms to ensure thread safety and prevent conflicts when multiple threads access shared data structures, including hash maps, lists, free lists, and various data structures used in SQL operations. Mutexes are used to synchronize access to shared resources, ensuring that only one thread at a time can modify or access these resources. Additionally, locks are used to protect lists, free lists, and global objects, ensuring that concurrent operations are serialized. Shared hash join algorithm uses a mutex to synchronize multiple threads when building the shared hash table. Session query lock and session pool lock are used to prevent conflicts when multiple threads access session-related data and resources.",OceanBase,ob_wait_event_desc.md,Database
-20951,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the system ensure the uniqueness of values generated by auto-increment columns?,"The allocation of auto-increment values is an atomic operation, protected by a global auto-increment service operation lock. The central node maintains cache information and ensures that only the leader address is global.",OceanBase,ob_wait_event_desc.md,Database
-20952,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the mutual exclusion requirements for the various components of the PALF system?,"The read and write operation on various components of the PALF system, including kvcache configs, global io manager instance configs, tenant map, diagnose info, session lock, last submit log info, committed info, slide log info, fetch log info, sw match lsn map, sw location cache cb, config data, parent info, child info, state of palf handle impl, log storage meta info, palf env meta info, sub role change handler, progress indices, meteinfo, transaction context, server black list, server list, timezone info, state and rpc request, fetchstream container, external server black list, configs in replay status, configs in replay status basic task, max apply scn, configs in gc handler, source(RemoteLogParent), hbresponses, allserversinfointable_, ObLogExternalStorageIOTaskCtx, ObLogExternalStorageIOHandler, and ObLogExternalStorageIOHandler, should be mutually exclusive.",OceanBase,ob_wait_event_desc.md,Database
-20953,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I build Clickhouse and run benchmark with DEFLATE_QPL Codec?,Refer to the provided steps in the given text. Make sure your host machine meets the QPL required deflateqpl is enabled by default during cmake build. Check IAA setup to ensure it is ready to work.,ClickHouse,building_and_benchmarking_deflate_qpl.md,Database
-20954,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you check performance metrics for the ClickHouse benchmark results?,"Search for the keyword `QPS_Final` in the benchmark logs to collect statistics. To reduce the impact of memory bound on multiple threads, run the benchmark with multiple instances, ensuring that the cores of one socket are divided equally and assigned to the servers respectively.",ClickHouse,building_and_benchmarking_deflate_qpl.md,Database
-20955,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you check performance metrics for the ClickHouse servers running in a multi-instance benchmark setup?,Look for the keyword `QPS_Final` in the logs to track query performance metrics.,ClickHouse,building_and_benchmarking_deflate_qpl.md,Database
-20956,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax used to query storage units for a specified database?,The `SHOW DEFAULT SINGLE TABLE STORAGE UNIT` syntax is used to query storage units for specified database.,ShardingSphere,show-deafult-single-table-storage-unit.en.md,Database
-20957,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use the enrichment transform in Apache Beam to enrich data with information from a Bigtable cluster?,The enrichment transform in Apache Beam includes a built-in enrichment handler for Bigtable. The example provided demonstrates how to create a pipeline that uses the enrichment transform with the handler to enrich data with product information from a Bigtable cluster.,Beam,enrichment-bigtable.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20958,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can batching be used to improve the throughput of a custom data source?,"Batching can be used to improve the throughput of a custom data source by reading multiple lines of text from a file at a time, rather than reading just one line at a time. This reduces the overhead of repeatedly calling the `fillBufferFn` function and allows for more efficient processing of large datasets.",Hazelcast Jet,custom-batch-source.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20959,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB differ from Apache HBase in terms of data consistency and replication across data centers?,"YugabyteDB offers a richer data model with multi-model/multi-API capabilities using YSQL and YCQL, and provides flexible deployment choices across multiple data centers or availability zones. In contrast, HBase provides strong consistency only within a single data center and offers only an asynchronous replication alternative for cross-DC deployments.",YugabyteDB,hbase.md,Database
-20960,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can YugabyteDB Anywhere be configured to use OIDC-based authentication with Azure AD for YSQL database access?,"The process of configuring YugabyteDB Anywhere for OIDC authentication with Azure AD involves setting up Azure AD as the Identity Provider (IdP) and configuring YugabyteDB to use the OIDC claims for user authentication and role assignment. The Subject claim is used by default to determine the role, but other claims can be used for this purpose. The values of the claims are mapped to database roles using regex rules in the `yb_ident.conf` file.",YugabyteDB,oidc-authentication-aad.md,Database
-20961,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you enable OIDC authentication with Azure AD in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"To enable OIDC authentication with Azure AD in YugabyteDB Anywhere, you need to create an app registration in Azure AD, configure Azure AD to send tokens with required claims to YugabyteDB Anywhere, configure OIDC in YugabyteDB Anywhere, enable OIDC for universes by setting authentication rules for database access, and configure the universe to use OIDC. You also need to set the `yb.security.oidcfeatureenhancements` configuration flag to true and provide the client ID, client secret, and tenant ID of the registered application.",YugabyteDB,oidc-authentication-aad.md,Database
-20962,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What parameters can be included in the configuration file for OIDC-based authentication in YugabyteDB?,"The following parameters can be included in the configuration file for OIDC-based authentication in YugabyteDB: `jwt_map`, `jwtissuers`, `jwt_audiences`, `jwtmatchingclaimkey`, and `jwtjwkspath`.",YugabyteDB,oidc-authentication-aad.md,Database
-20963,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Dumpling tool?,"Dumpling is a tool for creating SQL dump (CSV/SQL format) from a MySQL-compatible database, intended to replace `mysqldump` and `mydumper` when targeting TiDB.",TiDB,user-guide.md,Database
-20964,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you specify how all files are named when using Dumpling to dump data and schema to a specific location?,"The `--output-filename-template` argument allows you to define a custom template that includes placeholders for database, table, and index information. You can use this to create unique and meaningful file names for your dump.",TiDB,user-guide.md,Database
-20965,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key features of YugabyteDB?,"YugabyteDB offers SQL as a flexible query language, low-latency performance, continuous availability, and globally-distributed scalability. It is built using a unique combination of high-performance document store, per-shard distributed consensus replication and multi-shard ACID transactions.",YugabyteDB,general.md,Database
-20966,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the trade-offs associated with using YugabyteDB for transactions and JOINs?,"Transactions and JOINs can now span multiple nodes, thereby increasing latency.",YugabyteDB,general.md,Database
-20967,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are some common use cases for YugabyteDB?,"Common use cases include Distributed Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) applications needing multi-region scalability without compromising strong consistency and low latency, Hybrid Transactional/Analytical Processing (HTAP) applications needing real-time analytics on transactional data, Streaming applications needing to efficiently ingest, analyze, and store ever-growing data.",YugabyteDB,general.md,Database
-20968,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason why users primarily turn to YugabyteDB?,"Users primarily turn to YugabyteDB for scalability reasons. Consistent hash sharding is ideal for massively scalable workloads because it distributes data evenly across all the nodes in the cluster, while retaining ease of adding nodes into the cluster.",YugabyteDB,general.md,Database
-20969,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Cockroach handle replica removal to prevent split-brain and ensure data consistency in a distributed system?,"Cockroach adds a Replica ID to each replica in a range descriptor and records a tombstone with the replica ID when a replica is removed. It also rejects any later messages referring to that replica. To prevent split-brain, Cockroach ensures that replica IDs are monotonically increasing within a range and never reused, allowing nodes to distinguish messages from different epochs.",CockroachDB,20150729_replica_tombstone.md,Database
-20970,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Raft transport handle replica ID generation and caching in MultiRaft?,"The Raft transport uses the `nextreplicaid` field in `RangeDescriptor` for generating replica IDs. It caches the mapping of replica IDs to node and store IDs in the `WriteableGroupStorage` interface with an in-memory cache. The cache is updated with the node, store, and replica ID of both the sender and receiver with every `RaftMessageRequest`. The store drops incoming messages with a replica ID that is less than the last known one for the range to minimize disruption from out-of-date servers.",CockroachDB,20150729_replica_tombstone.md,Database
-20971,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why is there no consistent title between the README.md and spec.md files?,"The authors decided not to translate the file, so the title is not verified between the two files.",CloudEvents,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20972,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create customized containers for the Apache Beam SDKs?,"There are three methods for creating customized containers for the Apache Beam SDKs: writing a new Dockerfile, modifying a source Dockerfile in Beam, or modifying an existing container image. Each method offers different levels of customization and requires specific steps to implement.",Beam,49_container_environments.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20973,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation handle versioning of its software releases?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation generally follows a versioning strategy where the leftmost number represents major version (backwards incompatible), the middle number is the minor version (can move forward but not backwards), and the rightmost number is the bug-fix version (interchangeable). For external deployments, it recommends running the stable release tag.",Druid,versioning.md,Database
-20974,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `read-committed` isolation level handle read-heavy workloads in TiDB?,"For read-heavy workloads, the `read-committed` isolation level in TiDB fetches a new timestamp (ts) for each read request to ensure the most recent data is returned. To optimize performance, an optional system variable `tidbrcreadcheckts` enables a ",TiDB,2022-03-03-rc-read-tso-optimization.md,Database
-20975,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for invoking a function in Spark?,"The syntax for invoking a function in Spark is `functionname ( [ argExpr | tableargument ] [, ...] [ namedParameter => [ argExpr | table_argument ] [, ...] ) table_argument { ... }`.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-function-invocation.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20976,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the ClickHouse `clickhouse-keeper` image?,"The `clickhouse/clickhouse-keeper` image now supports both tagged and suffixless image pushes, as suggested in a GitHub pull request.",ClickHouse,v23.2.5.46-stable.md,Database
-20977,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you connect to a database in the production environment of a Kubernetes cluster?,"In the production environment, you can connect to a database with CLI and SDK clients. There are three scenarios: if the client and database are in the same Kubernetes cluster, use the ClusterIP or domain name. If the client is outside the Kubernetes cluster but in the same VPC as the database, use the External LoadBalancer. If the client and database are in different VPCs, use the Internal LoadBalancer.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,connect-database-in-production-environment.md,Database
-20978,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `jsonbextractpathtext()` function?,The `jsonbextractpathtext()` function provides the identical functionality to the operator `#>>`.,YugabyteDB,jsonb-extract-path-text.md,Database
-20979,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape API handle disconnected persistent sessions?,"Disconnected persistent sessions are returned in the `GET /clients` and `GET /client/:clientid` HTTP APIs, but the API may overestimate the total number of clients due to a known issue.",EMQ Technologies,fix-12500.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-20980,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can service-level authorization be enabled for Hadoop?,"To enable service-level authorization for Hadoop, set the configuration property `hadoop.security.authorization` to `true` in the `$HADOOPCONFDIR/core-site.xml` configuration file.",Apache Hadoop,ServiceLevelAuth.md,Database
-20981,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can access to a Hadoop service be controlled based on the IP address of the client accessing the service?,"Access to a service can be controlled based on the IP address of the client accessing the service by specifying a list of IP addresses, host names, and IP ranges. The property name for each service is derived from the corresponding ACL's property name. If the property name of ACL is `security.client.protocol.acl`, the property name for the hosts list will be `security.client.protocol.hosts`.",Apache Hadoop,ServiceLevelAuth.md,Database
-20982,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I access the logs of a Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command-line tool?,"Use the `kbcli cluster logs NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the Kubernetes cluster. You can also use various flags to filter and retrieve specific logs.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_logs.md,Database
-20983,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Spark Load process handle precomputation for the BITMAP column in the import process of StarRocks?,"The Spark Load process converts the input data type to integer before implementing precomputation for the BITMAP column using Roaringbitmap. It generates a temporary Hive table, extracts the values of the de-emphasized fields, creates a new global dictionary table, and uses window functions to encode the de-duplicated column.",StarRocks,SparkLoad.md,Database
-20984,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Resource Management be used to configure external resources for StarRocks?,"Resource Management can be used to configure external resources such as Apache Spark for ETL work in StarRocks. It allows users to create, drop, show, and manage these resources using SQL commands. The syntax includes specifying resource type, master node configuration, deployment mode, and other parameters related to the resource. Resource Management also supports HA configuration for resource managers.",StarRocks,SparkLoad.md,Database
-20985,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I configure Spark client for FE to submit Spark tasks using the `spark-submit` command?,"Configure `SPARK-HOME` to point to the directory where the Spark client is located, and configure `sparkhomedefault_dir` in the FE configuration file to this directory. Configure the SPARK dependency package by zipping and archiving all jar files in the jars folder under the Spark client, and configure the `sparkresourcepath` item in the FE configuration to this zip file.",StarRocks,SparkLoad.md,Database
-20986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the FE configure the yarn client to get the status of the running application or kill it?,"Configure the `yarnclientpath` item in the FE configuration file to the binary executable file of yarn, and configure the path to the configuration file needed to generate YARN (optional). When the FE goes through the yarn client to get the status of the application, or to kill the application, by default StarRocks generates the configuration file required to execute the yarn command in the `lib/yarn-config` path of the FE root directory.",StarRocks,SparkLoad.md,Database
-20987,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you use Spark Load to import data from a Hive table into StarRocks?,"To import data from a Hive table into StarRocks using Spark Load, you need to create an external table of the Hive type and then specify its name when submitting the import command. Additionally, you can specify the required fields for building the global dictionary or use the `bitmapfrombinary` function to convert binary data into bitmap data.",StarRocks,SparkLoad.md,Database
-20988,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users view the detailed logs generated during an Apache Spark job commit?,The logs are saved in the path `log/sparklauncherlog` in the FE root directory named as `spark-launcher-{load-job-id}-{label}.log`. The logs are saved in this directory for a period of time and will be erased when the import information in FE metadata is cleaned up. The default retention time is 3 days.,StarRocks,SparkLoad.md,Database
-20989,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax to drop a shadow rule for a specified database?,```sql DROP SHADOW RULE shadowrule FROM shadowdb; ```,ShardingSphere,drop-shadow-rule.en.md,Database
-20990,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What was the primary issue identified in the release dated April 28, 2024?","When querying data from an external table in an external catalog, access to this table was denied even when the user had the SELECT privilege on the table. SHOW GRANTS also showed that the user had this privilege.",StarRocks,release-3.1.md,Database
-20991,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the memory usage tracking for StarRocks?,"The logic of dynamic partitioning has been changed, and a new view `sys.fememoryusage` has been added to record the memory usage for StarRocks.",StarRocks,release-3.1.md,Database
-20992,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What new features or improvements were added in the February 5, 2024 release of StarRocks Community?","The release includes data migration tools, support for conditional updates, improved compaction performance, and new configuration options for materialized views and HTTP server threads.",StarRocks,release-3.1.md,Database
-20993,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were added in the latest release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The latest release includes new features such as support for reading binary data from tables, asynchronous materialized views, improved scheduling policies for Routine Load, and optimization of compaction scores for Primary Key tables. Additionally, various bug fixes and enhancements were made to address issues related to execution, memory consumption, data export, and metadata synchronization.",StarRocks,release-3.1.md,Database
-20994,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features and bug fixes were introduced in the latest StarRocks release?,"The latest StarRocks release introduces features such as support for including keywords in WHERE clauses for external tables, improved handling of data corruption, and automatic refresh of materialized views. Bug fixes include crashes related to persistent indexes, nested queries, window functions, and data export.",StarRocks,release-3.1.md,Database
-20995,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the resolved issues and improvements in the latest StarRocks release related to Bitmap performance and memory consumption?,"The latest StarRocks release supports Copy on Write to optimize Bitmap performance and reduce memory consumption. It also fixes several issues related to data loading, filtering conditions, automatic partitioning, and query performance.",StarRocks,release-3.1.md,Database
-20996,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features and improvements were added to StarRocks in November 2023?,"November 2023 release introduced support for sort keys for Primary Key tables, the ability to use the str2date function to specify partition expressions for asynchronous materialized views, and a new session variable to control query-tablet affinity. It also added window functions support for the ORDER BY clause and Window clause, improved memory usage statistics, and fixes for various issues related to data read errors, materialized views, and query execution.",StarRocks,release-3.1.md,Database
-20997,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the potential issues when using Flink Connector to load data into StarRocks Primary Key tables?,"When there are highly concurrent load jobs, Flink Connector can experience suspension due to thread limits. Additionally, data type information may be inaccurate, causing query errors and performance issues. Data loads may take longer when the `enablesyncpublish` parameter is enabled. Index persistence onto local disks is now supported for shared-data StarRocks clusters.",StarRocks,release-3.1.md,Database
-20998,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the issues fixed in the August 7, 2023 release of StarRocks?","The August 7, 2023 release fixed issues related to data loading, replication, cloning, compaction, and automatic partitioning.",StarRocks,release-3.1.md,Database
-20999,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks automatically partition data during data loading?,StarRocks automatically creates partitions based on the data characteristics and the partitioning method specified in the partition expression during data loading. It supports both time function expressions and column expressions.,StarRocks,release-3.1.md,Database
-21000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the benefits of using materialized views in StarRocks?,"Materialized views in StarRocks offer benefits such as easier data modeling, optimized query rewrite with asynchronous materialized views, rewritten queries with union operations, and improved data cache performance. They also support partial updates in column mode, statistics collection optimization, and a merge algorithm optimization for improved performance.",StarRocks,release-3.1.md,Database
-21001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the new Routine Load job properties added in StarRocks?,"Two new Routine Load job properties, `taskconsumesecond` and `tasktimeoutsecond`, were added to control the maximum amount of time to consume data and the timeout duration for individual load tasks within a Routine Load job.",StarRocks,release-3.1.md,Database
-21002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the JIRA issue regarding reporting decommissioning replicas?,The issue requires fsck to report decommissioning replicas.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.4.md,Database
-21003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the default value of Configuration.getClasses() method?,The default value of Configuration.getClasses() method is never returned.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.4.md,Database
-21004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the configuration of Yarn.nodemanager.remote-app-log-dir?,"The configuration of Yarn.nodemanager.remote-app-log-dir could not be configured to a fully qualified path, leading to potential logging issues.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.4.md,Database
-21005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue causing TestBalancer to fail intermittently?,"TestBalancer is failing intermittently because UserGroupInformation is not being reset completely, leading to potential data corruption.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.4.md,Database
-21006,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the intermittent failure of the TestRecovery.testSpeculative test?,"The test throws an NPE, suggesting an issue with the test itself or its dependencies.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.4.md,Database
-21007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the VolumeScanner?,VolumeScanner marks a block as 'suspect' even if the exception is network-related.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.4.md,Database
-21008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Capacity Scheduler's 'continuous reservation looking' feature?,"When the sum of queue's used and reserved resources is equal to the max, the Capacity Scheduler's 'continuous reservation looking' feature doesn't work.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.4.md,Database
-21009,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the potential impact of inaccurate FSNamesystemLock metrics on HDFS performance?,"Inaccurate FSNamesystemLock metrics can lead to performance issues in HDFS due to millisecond precision, potentially causing block commit size errors and data loss.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.4.md,Database
-21010,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the HDFS-7933 branch regarding fsck reporting output?,The incompatible fsck reporting output in HDFS-7933 from branch-2.7 was identified as a critical issue.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.4.md,Database
-21011,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the JIRA issue with summary 'Add a metric for number of encryption zones'?,The issue reports that the system should add a metric to track the number of encryption zones.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.7.4.md,Database
-21012,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the HTTP client library in the EMQX cluster discovery process?,"The HTTP client library incorrectly appends a `:portnumber` suffix to the `Host` header for standard ports, which could cause compatibility issues with servers or gateways performing strict `Host` header checks.",EMQ Technologies,e5.6.1.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21013,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YARN enforce container memory limits?,"YARN has multiple features to enforce container memory limits. There are three types of controls: polling, strict memory control, and elastic memory control. The polling feature monitors container memory usage and kills containers exceeding limits, while strict memory control kills containers immediately using the OOM killer. Elastic memory control allows bursting but kills containers when overall system memory usage reaches a limit.",Apache Hadoop,NodeManagerCGroupsMemory.md,Database
-21014,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Elastic Memory Control logic handle situations when containers burst their memory limits and the cluster is out of memory?,"When containers burst their memory limits and the cluster is out of memory, the Elastic Memory Control logic prioritizes preempting the latest containers to minimize cost and value loss. Once preempted, the data in the container is lost. The default out-of-memory handler can be updated using `yarn.nodemanager.elastic-memory-control.oom-handler`.",Apache Hadoop,NodeManagerCGroupsMemory.md,Database
-21015,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can memory usage be accurately tracked for applications running in containers using YARN?,"To accurately track memory usage for applications running in containers using YARN, configure `yarn.nodemanager.resource-calculator.class` to `org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.linux.resources.CGroupsResourceCalculator` and enable memory enforcement options such as strict container memory enforcement through cgroups or elastic memory control through cgroups.",Apache Hadoop,NodeManagerCGroupsMemory.md,Database
-21016,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the disadvantage of using the idiom of returning a special value and storing an error code in a global or thread-local object when handling failures in C?,It prevents useful compiler optimizations like common subexpression elimination and can lead to error propagation issues due to the need to manually check and handle the error code in multiple layers of function calls.,ArangoDB,errno.md,Database
-21017,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure the local cache capacity for the SQL parser?,"The local cache capacity for the SQL parser can be configured by setting the `initialCapacity` and `maximumSize` values in the YAML configuration file. For example, to set the initial capacity to 2000 and the maximum size to 65535, you can use the following configuration: `sqlParser: sqlStatementCache: initialCapacity: 2000 maximumSize: 65535`.",ShardingSphere,sql-parser.en.md,Database
-21018,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Erlang Distribution traffic be analyzed when using RabbitMQ?,"Erlang Distribution traffic can be analyzed by monitoring Erlang Distribution outgoing link traffic, network incoming & outgoing traffic, CPU utilization, messages published & consumed / s, and end-to-end message latency through the RabbitMQ Cluster PerfTest Instance and message latency percentile metrics.",RabbitMQ,erlang-distributions-compare-10988.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21019,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key differences between asynchronous and synchronous materialized views in StarRocks?,"Asynchronous materialized views support asynchronous refresh and manual refresh, while synchronous materialized views support synchronous refresh during data loading. Asynchronous materialized views support multi-table joins, while synchronous materialized views do not.",StarRocks,CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database
-21020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the restrictions imposed on the complex expression used for synchronous materialized views?,Each complex expression must have an alias and different aliases must be assigned to different complex expressions among all the synchronous materialized views of a base table.,StarRocks,CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database
-21021,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for hashing bucketing in StarRocks?,"DISTRIBUTED BY HASH (<bucketkey1>[,<bucketkey2> ...]) [BUCKETS <bucket_number>].",StarRocks,CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database
-21022,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the partitioning strategy supported for asynchronous materialized views in StarRocks?,"The partitioning strategy supported for asynchronous materialized views in StarRocks is based on a single column or a combination of functions like `datetrunc`, `str2date`, and time-related functions like `timeslice` or `dateslice`. The supported partitioning granularity includes year, month, day, hour, and minute.",StarRocks,CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database
-21023,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks handle expired materialized view partitions?,StarRocks periodically checks materialized view partitions according to the time interval specified in the FE configuration item `dynamicpartitioncheckintervalseconds` and automatically deletes expired partitions. The refresh process can be split into batches if the number of partitions to be refreshed exceeds the value of the `partitionrefreshnumber` configuration item.,StarRocks,CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database
-21024,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you enable automatic query rewrite for materialized views in StarRocks?,"The `enablequeryrewrite` property can be used to enable automatic query rewrite for materialized views. The system will perform semantic checks when creating or modifying the materialized view. If the materialized view is not eligible for query rewrite, a failure will be returned.",StarRocks,CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database
-21025,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What data types are supported by asynchronous materialized views based on the StarRocks default catalog?,"Asynchronous materialized views created based on the StarRocks default catalog support the following data types: Date: DATE, DATETIME, String: CHAR, VARCHAR, Numeric: BOOLEAN, TINYINT, SMALLINT, INT, BIGINT, LARGEINT, FLOAT, DOUBLE, DECIMAL, PERCENTILE. Semi-structured: ARRAY, JSON, MAP (from v3.1 onwards), STRUCT (from v3.1 onwards). Other: BITMAP, HLL NOTE BITMAP, HLL, and PERCENTILE have been supported since v2.4.5.",StarRocks,CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database
-21026,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how materialized views can be used to optimize queries that involve aggregations or sorting on large datasets in StarRocks?,"Materialized views can optimize queries that involve aggregations or sorting on large datasets in StarRocks by pre-computing the results and caching them in a separate table. This reduces the need to repeatedly perform these expensive operations when the underlying data changes. Materialized views can be used to create non-aggregated views without any sorting, or aggregated views with sorting applied to the grouped columns by default.",StarRocks,CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database
-21027,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how StarRocks automatically determines the sort columns for a materialized view when no sort column is declared in the CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW statement.,StarRocks automatically uses the columns with the `key` field set to `true` as the sort columns. The `key` field is present in the base table schema and indicates whether a column is a sort key. Columns with `key` set to `true` are identified as the sort keys and are added to the materialized view schema.,StarRocks,CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database
-21028,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",StarRocks,CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database
-21029,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the materialized view `test_mv1` and the aggregation functions used in its creation.,"The materialized view `test_mv1` aggregates data from the `user_event` table over time, specifically calculating sums of `column01` and counting distinct users for various filter conditions. It uses aggregation functions like `sum()`, `bitmapunion()`, and `tobitmap()` to efficiently summarize and categorize user events based on date, specific columns, and filter criteria.",StarRocks,CREATE_MATERIALIZED_VIEW.md,Database
-21030,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the main parts of a timeseries query in Apache Druid?,"A timeseries query in Apache Druid consists of 7 main parts: queryType, dataSource, descending, intervals, granularity, filter, and aggregations.",Druid,timeseriesquery.md,Database
-21031,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you enable the display of grand totals in a Druid timeseries query?,Add `\,Druid,timeseriesquery.md,Database
-21032,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the pgBackRest TLS server in pgBackRest 2.38 handle configuration changes?,Sending SIGHUP to the TLS server causes a configuration reload. Sending SIGINT or SIGTERM exits the signal loop and terminates the server.,Crunchy Postgres Operator,tls-server.md,Database
-21033,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Where should new pull requests for the Beam website be created?,Create new pull requests against the https://github.com/apache/beam/tree/master/website repository.,Beam,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21034,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can windowing be used in Beam SQL?,"Windowing can be used in Beam SQL by configuring windowing on input PCollections before passing them to a BeamSql transform or by using windowing extensions in the SQL query itself. Windowing functions supported in Beam SQL include TUMBLE, HOP, and SESSION.",Beam,windowing-and-triggering.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21035,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the `binarydarwin` binary might not have restarted in some cases?,"Another task with a similar prefix succeeded, preventing the binary from being rebuilt.",ClickHouse,v22.12.2.25-stable.md,Database
-21036,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I write data to a Google Spanner table using Apache Beam?,The Apache Beam SpannerIO connector can be used to write data to a Spanner table. The code snippet provided demonstrates how to use this connector to insert multiple rows of data into a Spanner table.,Beam,05_io_spanner.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21037,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you enable the DynamoDB API in Scylla with Alternator enabled?,"To enable the DynamoDB API in Scylla with Alternator enabled, you must set at least two configuration options: alternator_port and alternator_write_isolation. You can configure these options in the YAML configuration file or via command-line arguments.",Scylla,alternator.md,Database
-21038,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Alternator handle write isolation in Scylla?,"Alternator supports four write isolation policies that can be chosen on a per-table basis. It uses Scylla's lightweight transactions (LWT) for every write operation by default, but this significantly slows down writes. For workloads that don't need read-modify-write (RMW) updates, it offers faster write isolation modes that forbid or allow RMW updates. Additionally, it provides an interface to access Scylla's internal system tables for fetching data.",Scylla,alternator.md,Database
-21039,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Alternator handle DynamoDB API requests?,"Alternator parses DynamoDB API requests in JSON format over HTTP and calls internal Scylla C++ functions directly, without generating or parsing CQL. The node receiving the request acts as the coordinator and passes the request on to replicas which hold copies of the requested data.",Scylla,alternator.md,Database
-21040,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape project?,"The Code of Conduct aims to foster an open and welcoming community by establishing guidelines for respectful and inclusive participation in the project, prohibiting harassment, personal attacks, and other unethical or unprofessional conduct.",SpiceDB,CODE-OF-CONDUCT.md,Database
-21041,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of the CAST function in the given code snippet.,"The CAST function in the given code snippet attempts to convert various values to different data types. It returns the converted value if successful, or NULL if conversion is not possible. The code demonstrates several scenarios, including successful and unsuccessful conversions, handling of optional and non-optional item types, and out-of-range values.",YDB,cast_examples.md,Database
-21042,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary difference between the lightweight DELETE statement and the DELETE command in ClickHouse?,"The lightweight DELETE statement immediately marks rows as deleted, while the DELETE command physically removes them from storage.",ClickHouse,delete.md,Database
-21043,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse handle DELETE statements efficiently?,"ClickHouse uses a masking technique to efficiently handle DELETE statements. When a DELETE query is executed, a mask is applied to affected rows, marking them as either existing or deleted. This mask is implemented as a hidden system column and is used to filter out deleted rows from subsequent queries. The actual deletion of rows is delayed and performed later through merges. This lightweight approach improves performance over traditional ALTER table DELETE commands which read and rewrite all columns' files for affected parts.",ClickHouse,delete.md,Database
-21044,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `dataSchema` element in a Druid ingestion spec?,The `dataSchema` element defines how to parse input data into a set of columns that will be stored in Druid.,Druid,tutorial-ingestion-spec.md,Database
-21045,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `timestampSpec` field in the `dataSchema`?,"The `timestampSpec` field defines the format and column of the timestamp column in the input data, allowing Druid to recognize and process it as a time-based value.",Druid,tutorial-ingestion-spec.md,Database
-21046,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"When defining a metric, what type of aggregation should be used for numeric dimensions?","Numeric dimensions do not have indices, so filtering on them will often be slower than filtering on an equivalent String dimension. Therefore, it is recommended to use long sum aggregation for numeric dimensions.",Druid,tutorial-ingestion-spec.md,Database
-21047,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the `dataSchema` used for in the given tutorial?,"The `dataSchema` defines the schema of the input data, including the data source, timestamp specification, dimensions, and metrics.",Druid,tutorial-ingestion-spec.md,Database
-21048,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the `inputFormat` specified in the ingestion spec?,"The `inputFormat` specified in the ingestion spec is `json`, indicating that the input data is represented as JSON strings.",Druid,tutorial-ingestion-spec.md,Database
-21049,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the MaWo app?,MaWo app is a YARN service-based framework that handles Master-Worker based workload by distributing tasks to a predetermined set of workers and monitoring their status.,Apache Hadoop,MasterWorker.md,Database
-21050,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I manage a YugabyteDB Anywhere NFS storage configuration?,"Use the `yba storage-config nfs describe` command with appropriate flags to view or manage the configuration details. The command provides options to specify the API token, config file, debug mode, host, log level, name, output format, and timeout.",YugabyteDB,yba_storage-config_nfs_describe.md,Database
-21051,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I set up Apache Atlas with YugabyteDB and run the quick start provided by the Atlas service?,"The provided text outlines the steps to set up Apache Atlas with YugabyteDB and run the quick start. It requires YugabyteDB to be up and running, downloading and installing YugabyteDB, building the Apache Atlas source, modifying configurations in `conf/atlas-application.properties` file to use YugabyteDB YCQL as the graph backend, starting Solr in SolrCloud mode, creating configuration sets, and running the quick start script.",YugabyteDB,atlas-ycql.md,Database
-21052,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `RENAME TO` attribute in the `specialfnandprocattribute` section of the ALTER FUNCTION statement?,The `RENAME TO` attribute allows you to rename the function or procedure being altered.,YugabyteDB,"alter_function,subprogram_signature,arg_decl,special_fn_and_proc_attribute,alterable_fn_and_proc_attribute,alterable_fn_only_attribute,volatility,on_null_input,parallel_mode.grammar.md",Database
-21053,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can I add, remove or modify classifiers associated with a resource group using SQL statements?","The `ALTER RESOURCE GROUP` command with the appropriate parameters can be used to add, remove or modify classifiers associated with a resource group. The command syntax includes options to add or drop classifiers by ID or name, or to drop all classifiers. It also allows modifying resource limits.",StarRocks,ALTER_RESOURCE_GROUP.md,Database
-21054,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Go SDK?,"The Go SDK is designed to execute pipelines on portable runners, such as Flink, Spark, Samza, and Google Cloud Dataflow.",Beam,go-sdk.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21055,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I list all YugabyteDB Anywhere storage configurations?,Use the `yba storage-config list` command with no flags to list all storage configurations.,YugabyteDB,yba_storage-config_list.md,Database
-21056,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I access the TDengine service running in a Docker container from outside the container?,"You can access the TDengine service running in a Docker container from outside the container using the TDengine CLI or various client libraries. For a simpler scenario, you can use the `docker run` command with the `-p` flag to map the container's port 6041 to the host port 6041. For more complex scenarios, you can use the `docker run` command with the `--network host` flag to connect to the container using the host's FQDN and the `TAOS_FQDN` environment variable or the `fqdn` configuration item in `taos.cfg`.",TDengine,02-docker.md,Database
-21057,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I start a TDengine service in a container and make it accessible from a Go program?,"1. Start the TDengine service in a container using the command `docker run -d --name tdengine -e TAOS_FQDN=tdengine -p 6030-6049:6030-6049 -p 6030-6049:6030-6049/udp tdengine/tdengine`.\n\n2. In your Go program, create a connection to the TDengine service using the `taosSql` driver and the connection URL `root:taosdata@/tcp(tdengine:6030)/`.\n\n3. Execute SQL statements to create a database, insert data, and select data from the created table.",TDengine,02-docker.md,Database
-21058,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we handle errors in the provided Dockerfile?,"The provided Dockerfile uses `panic` to handle errors. This approach is not suitable for production environments as it will terminate the container and potentially the entire cluster. To handle errors gracefully, the application should implement proper error handling mechanisms such as logging errors or retrying failed operations.",TDengine,02-docker.md,Database
-21059,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you deploy multiple taosAdapters to improve throughput and provide high availability in a container-based TDengine cluster on multiple hosts?,Use a reverse proxy such as Nginx to offer a unified access entry and configure it to proxy requests to the multiple taosAdapters. Refer to the official documentation of Nginx for specific configuration methods.,TDengine,02-docker.md,Database
-21060,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of data modeling in YugabyteDB?,"Data modeling in YugabyteDB involves identifying the entities and their relationships, and determining the patterns used to access data and the types of queries to be performed. This information guides the organization and structure of the data, and the design and creation of the database's tables.",YugabyteDB,data-modeling-ysql.md,Database
-21061,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you check the compatibility of XA Support for JMS brokers and JDBC databases with Jet?,"To check the compatibility of XA Support for JMS brokers and JDBC databases with Jet, you can run the provided tests in the `xa-tests` module of the `hazelcast-jet-contrib` repository. The tests check that a prepared transaction can be committed after the client reconnects, ensuring fault tolerance.",Hazelcast Jet,xa.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21062,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `bitmap_max` function and what is its behavior when the input bitmap is `NULL` or empty?,"The `bitmap_max` function obtains the maximum value of a bitmap. If the bitmap is `NULL` or empty, it returns `NULL` by default. The function only supports the BITMAP data type as input and returns a value of the LARGEINT data type.",StarRocks,bitmap_max.md,Database
-21063,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the options available for the `kbcli kubeblocks describe-config` command?,"The `kbcli kubeblocks describe-config` command offers options to filter kubeblocks configs, specify authentication credentials, control output format, and manage caching and TLS settings.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_kubeblocks_describe-config.md,Database
-21064,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the code change 'Increase max array size in group bitmap (.)'?,To handle situations where the group bitmap encounters large arrays during index analysis.,ClickHouse,v23.3.5.9-lts.md,Database
-21065,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can CloudNativePG be installed on air-gapped systems?,CloudNativePG can be installed on air-gapped systems by downloading the pre-built packages from the releases page and installing them using the appropriate package manager for your system.,EDB,kubectl-plugin.md,Database
-21066,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I configure the Cloud Native PG operator to watch specific namespaces for changes?,"The `--watch-namespace` flag can be used to specify a comma-separated string of namespaces to watch. For example, `kubectl cnpg install generate -n king --version 1.17 --replicas 3 --watch-namespace ",EDB,kubectl-plugin.md,Database
-21067,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to promote a pod in the cluster to primary?,kubectl cnpg promote <cluster_name> <pod_name>,EDB,kubectl-plugin.md,Database
-21068,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I set all PostgreSQL in my Kubernetes cluster to maintenance mode?,Run the command `kubectl cnpg maintenance set --all-namespaces`.,EDB,kubectl-plugin.md,Database
-21069,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you verify that confidential information is REDACTED by default in the CloudNativePG report?,Run the command `kubectl cnpg report operator -n <namespace> -f reportNonRedacted.zip -S` to show secrets without redaction. Remember to use this command with caution as it reveals sensitive information.,EDB,kubectl-plugin.md,Database
-21070,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you retrieve logs from all pods in a Kubernetes cluster using the `kubectl cnpg logs cluster` command?,"The `kubectl cnpg logs cluster` command can be used to retrieve logs from all pods in a Kubernetes cluster. By default, it displays all the logs in the terminal's standard-out. The `-f` option can be used to follow the logs as they are generated, and the `--tail` option can be used to specify how many log lines will be retrieved from each pod in the cluster.",EDB,kubectl-plugin.md,Database
-21071,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you request a physical backup for an existing PostgreSQL cluster using the `kubectl cnpg` command?,"Use the `kubectl cnpg backup` command. By default, it will use the backup target policy defined in the cluster to choose which instance to run on. You can also use the `-m volumeSnapshot` flag to request a backup using volume snapshots.",EDB,kubectl-plugin.md,Database
-21072,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create a logical replication publication for data from a source cluster to a destination cluster using the `cnpg publication create` command?,"Run the `kubectl cnpg publication create` command with the `--external-cluster` option to create the publication on the source cluster, or with the `--publication` option to create the publication with a specific name on the destination cluster.",EDB,kubectl-plugin.md,Database
-21073,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a logical replication subscription using the `cnpg` plugin?,"To create a logical replication subscription, use the `cnpg subscription create` command. The basic structure of this command is `kubectl cnpg subscription create \ --subscription <SUBSCRIPTION_NAME> \ --publication <PUBLICATION_NAME> \ --external-cluster <EXTERNAL_CLUSTER> \ <LOCAL_CLUSTER> [options]`. This command configures a subscription directed towards the specified publication in the designated external cluster.",EDB,kubectl-plugin.md,Database
-21074,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of release tags in Git?,"Release tags mark point-in-time snapshots of the repository, assigning a human-readable name to a specific Git commit hash.",Vitess,release-tags.md,Database
-21075,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the Storm codebase?,"You can contribute to the Storm codebase by fixing issues marked with the ) label, submitting pull requests for small patches, or following a process for larger contributions that involves opening an issue, discussing the plan with committers, implementing the issue, and submitting a pull request.",Apache Storm,Contributing-to-Storm.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21076,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of full-text indexes in ClickHouse?,"Full-text indexes provide fast text search capabilities for or columns in ClickHouse, allowing users to quickly find search terms in text.",ClickHouse,invertedindexes.md,Database
-21077,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does increasing the `maxdigestionsizepersegment` configuration parameter impact the memory consumption and performance of full-text indexes?,Increasing the `maxdigestionsizepersegment` parameter raises the intermediate memory consumption for index construction but also improves lookup performance by reducing the number of segments needed to evaluate a query. This is especially beneficial for large datasets with lots of text.,ClickHouse,invertedindexes.md,Database
-21078,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the OCPP gateway's handling of downstream BootNotification?,The `gateways/ocpp/listeners` endpoint is not returning the correct number of current connections.,EMQ Technologies,fix-12892.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21079,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary goal of the Autoscaler described in the blog post?,To automatically track and adjust the number of Flink Task Managers or Kubernetes Pods to dynamically handle workload demands in a streaming environment.,Beam,apache-beam-flink-and-kubernetes-part3.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21080,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Flink optimize performance when dealing with tasks consisting of multiple operators?,"Flink optimizes performance by chaining these operators into single tasks when possible, minimizing overheads like thread context switching and network I/O.",Beam,apache-beam-flink-and-kubernetes-part3.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21081,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the author describe the process of scaling up and down Flink jobs based on workload?,"The author describes scaling up by adjusting the team size based on the amount of incoming orders and by catching up with any existing backlog. Scaling down involves reducing resources when the backlog is low, the backlog isn't growing, or the CPU utilization is low.",Beam,apache-beam-flink-and-kubernetes-part3.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21082,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle resource scaling in Reactive Mode for stream processing jobs?,"In Reactive Mode, Flink uses Adaptive Scheduler and Declarative Resources manager to align resources with slots. It automatically adjusts the job's parallelism based on available resources, checkpointing interval, and state size. The scheduler determines the parallelism of each operator within a job, while the maximum parallelism can be influenced by setting a maximum for pipelines. Flink's state recovery mechanisms ensure efficient and resilient stream processing during autoscaling.",Beam,apache-beam-flink-and-kubernetes-part3.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21083,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does checkpointing contribute to Flink's autoscaling capabilities?,"Checkpointing enables Flink to recover to a consistent state after scaling operations by periodically saving the state of each job to a durable storage, allowing the system to restore the state when scaling out or in, ensuring data integrity and processing continuity.",Beam,apache-beam-flink-and-kubernetes-part3.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21084,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How do I get, set, and create new coders for my Apache Beam pipeline?","Every `PCollection` in an Apache Beam pipeline requires a corresponding `Coder`. In most cases, the Apache Beam SDKs can automatically infer a `Coder` for a `PCollection` based on its element type or the producing transform. However, in some instances, you may need to explicitly set a `Coder` or create a custom `Coder`. To get, set, or register a coder for a particular pipeline, you can access and modify the pipelines `CoderRegistry` object. The provided examples demonstrate how to get, set, and create a new `Coder` in an Apache Beam pipeline using the Python and Java SDKs.",Beam,34_change_coders_data_encoding.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21085,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you set the default Coder for a specific type in the Java SDK of the Apache Beam framework?,"Use the `Pipeline.getCoderRegistry()` method to retrieve the pipelines `CoderRegistry` object, and then call the `registerCoder` method to register the desired `Coder` for the target type.",Beam,34_change_coders_data_encoding.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21086,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I remove a schema and all its associated objects from the system using SQL?,Use the `DROP SCHEMA` statement with the `CASCADE` option to remove the schema and all its associated objects in a single transaction. This is an irreversible action.,YugabyteDB,ddl_drop_schema.md,Database
-21087,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we create a stream in Pravega with a fixed scaling policy of 1 segment?,"To create a stream in Pravega with a fixed scaling policy of 1 segment, we can use the `StreamConfiguration` class. We can set the `scalingPolicy` property of the `StreamConfiguration` to `ScalingPolicy.fixed(1)` to create a stream with a fixed scaling policy of 1 segment.",Pravega,clients-and-streams.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21088,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do we process the event after reading it from a reader group?,The processEvent method is responsible for processing the event after reading it from a reader group. It takes the event as an argument and prints its value to the console.,Pravega,clients-and-streams.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21089,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we seek through a stream in Pravega?,We can use the `tailNumReader` reader group with the current tail stream cut as its starting point to read from the end of the stream. We can track unread bytes available to check for the end of the stream.,Pravega,clients-and-streams.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21090,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can applications handle non-sequential and semi-sequential reads introduced by stream parallelism in Pravega?,Applications can preserve the order of related events in Pravega by using per-event routing keys. Events with the same routing keys will be delivered to readers in the order they were acknowledged to the writers by the segment stores.,Pravega,clients-and-streams.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21091,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can routing keys be preserved when writing to a Pravega stream?,Include them in the events themselves. Consider using a JSON or Avro serializer.,Pravega,clients-and-streams.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21092,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we split a stream into multiple segments and write to them in parallel?,"Routing keys are hashed to a decimal between 0 and 1, and writes are assigned to segments thereby. To split the stream into two segments, define two key ranges that divide the key range. Use the API to command the stream to undergo a scaling operation with the new key ranges. Retrieve the segment ID to be scaled and use the `scaleStream` API to perform the scaling operation. Once the scaling operation completes, write to the segments in parallel using the batch API or by leveraging the `iteratorToStream` utility.",Pravega,clients-and-streams.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21093,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the ByteStreamReader differ from the EventStreamReader?,"The ByteStreamReader blocks forever on read and doesn't time out, unlike the EventStreamReader which times out after a certain period of inactivity.",Pravega,clients-and-streams.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21094,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Spark Streaming?,"Spark Streaming enables scalable, high-throughput, fault-tolerant stream processing of live data streams from various sources, allowing for real-time analysis and transformation of data.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21095,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we create a DStream that represents streaming data from a TCP source in Spark Streaming?,"To create a DStream that represents streaming data from a TCP source in Spark Streaming, you can use the `socketTextStream` method of the StreamingContext class. This method takes the hostname (e.g. `localhost`) and port (e.g. `9999`) of the TCP source as arguments and returns a DStream that represents the stream of data received from the data server.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21096,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do we start the processing of the data after the transformations have been set up in the Spark Streaming example?,"The processing is started by calling the `start()` method on the `JavaStreamingContext` object, and it is waited for termination using `awaitTermination()` method.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21097,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you start the example provided in the documentation?,"Run Netcat as a data server using `nc -lk 9999` and then start the example using `./bin/spark-submit examples/src/main/python/streaming/network_wordcount.py localhost 9999` for Python, `./bin/run-example streaming.NetworkWordCount localhost 9999` for Scala, or `./bin/run-example streaming.JavaNetworkWordCount localhost 9999` for Java.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21098,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you run Spark Streaming in local mode for testing and unit tests?,You can pass `local[*]` to the `master` parameter when creating the `JavaStreamingContext` object. This will run Spark Streaming in-process and detect the number of cores in the local system.,Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21099,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Spark Streaming handle multiple data streams in a single application?,"To handle multiple data streams in a single application, multiple input DStreams can be created. This creates multiple receivers which simultaneously receive multiple data streams. However, it is important to allocate enough cores to the Spark Streaming application to process the received data and run the receiver(s).",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21100,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Spark Streaming handle changes to files in Full Filesystems like HDFS?,"Spark Streaming guarantees that changes to files in Full Filesystems are picked up in a window by writing the file to an unmonitored directory, then immediately renaming it into the destination directory. This ensures that the new data is included in the stream.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21101,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use custom data sources in the Spark Streaming shell?,"To use custom data sources in the Spark Streaming shell, you need to implement a user-defined receiver that can receive data from the custom sources and push it into Spark. The details are provided in the Custom Receiver Guide.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21102,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you maintain arbitrary state while continuously updating it with new information in Apache Spark?,By using the `updateStateByKey` operation. You need to define the state (arbitrary data type) and the state update function (specifies how to update the state using the previous state and the new values from an input stream).,Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21103,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you perform real-time data cleaning by joining a data stream with precomputed spam information?,"Use the `transform` operation to join the input data stream with the precomputed spam information RDD, and then filter based on the result.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21104,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `reduceByKeyAndWindow` operation in Apache Spark Streaming?,"The `reduceByKeyAndWindow` operation aggregates values for each key over a sliding window of a given length (windowLength) and slide interval (slideInterval), using a specified reduce function. It returns a new DStream of (K, V) pairs where the values for each key are aggregated over the window.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21105,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you join a windowed stream with a dataset in Apache Spark Streaming?,You can join a windowed stream with a dataset in Apache Spark Streaming using the `transform` operation. The function provided to `transform` is evaluated every batch interval and therefore will use the current dataset that the `dataset` reference points to.,Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21106,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a developer avoid serialization errors and improve the performance of data sending to a remote system in a Spark application?,"Create the connection object at the worker, reuse connection objects across multiple RDDs/batches, and implement a static pool of connection objects to further reduce overheads.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21107,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that data is processed efficiently when using DStreams?,"Data is processed efficiently in DStreams by lazily creating connections in the connection pool and using output operations that force the processing of received data. Additionally, a lazily instantiated singleton instance of SparkSession is used to ensure that it can be restarted on driver failures.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21108,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you prevent the StreamingContext from deleting streaming data before an asynchronous SQL query completes?,"Call `streamingContext.remember(Minutes(5))` to prevent the StreamingContext from deleting streaming data before the query completes, in case the query takes 5 minutes to run.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21109,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you make a Spark Streaming application recover from driver failures?,"Enable checkpointing by setting a directory in a fault-tolerant, reliable file system to which the checkpoint information will be saved. When the program is being restarted after failure, it will re-create the StreamingContext from the checkpoint data in the checkpoint directory.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21110,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can checkpointing be used to handle failures in a Spark Streaming application?,Checkpointing can be used to handle failures in a Spark Streaming application by automatically restarting the driver process on failure and ensuring that state is preserved. The default checkpoint interval is a multiple of the batch interval that is at least 10 seconds and can be adjusted based on batch size and performance considerations.,Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21111,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the memory requirements for a Spark Streaming application performing 10-minute window operations?,The executors must be configured with sufficient memory to hold at least the last 10 minutes of data in memory.,Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21112,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can data written to the write-ahead log be encrypted when I/O encryption is enabled in Spark Streaming?,Store the write-ahead log data in a file system that supports encryption natively.,Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21113,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can data receiving be parallelized in a Spark Streaming application to improve throughput?,"Data receiving can be parallelized by creating multiple input DStreams and configuring them to receive different partitions of the data stream from the source(s). This allows for parallel data receiving, increasing overall throughput.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21114,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can data serialization overheads be reduced in Spark Streaming applications?,"Data serialization overheads in Spark Streaming applications can be reduced by using Kryo serialization, registering custom classes, disabling object reference tracking, and in specific cases, persisting data as deserialized objects without incurring excessive GC overheads.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21115,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that a Spark Streaming application is stable and efficient in terms of memory usage and GC overheads?,"Tuning memory usage and GC behavior is crucial for ensuring stability and efficiency. Techniques include using optimized serialization formats like Kryo, enabling compression, clearing old data proactively, persisting data with `OFF_HEAP` storage level, utilizing multiple executors with smaller heap sizes, and considering receiver slots when allocating cores.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21116,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Spark Streaming handle data blocks generated during the batch interval?,Data blocks generated during the batch interval are distributed by the BlockManager of the current executor to the block managers of other executors. The Network Input Tracker running on the driver is informed about the block locations for further processing. An RDD is created on the driver for the blocks created during the batchInterval. The blocks generated during the batchInterval are partitions of the RDD. Each partition is a task in spark.,Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21117,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the different fault-tolerance guarantees that Spark Streaming provides for data processing?,"Spark Streaming provides three types of guarantees regarding data processing: at most once, at least once, and exactly once. These guarantees ensure that records are processed correctly despite failures in the system.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21118,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between reliable and unreliable receivers in Spark Streaming?,"Reliable receivers ensure that data is replicated before acknowledging sources, while unreliable receivers do not send acknowledgment and can lose data due to worker or driver failures.",Apache Spark,streaming-programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21119,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,List open source libraries or products that use CloudEvents v1.0.,"An event-based dependency manager for Kubernetes which uses sensors to act on CloudEvents, JavaScript programming model for Extend, CloudEvents library for Node.js, Visual Studio Code extension for CloudEvents format, CloudEvents library for python, CloudEvents verification tool, Function gateway built on top of , API Mocking and Testing tool with CloudEvents integration.",CloudEvents,open-source.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21120,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `export-metadata` tool in Druid and what are its limitations?,"The `export-metadata` tool in Druid assists with the migration of cluster metadata and deep storage. It exports the contents of several Druid metadata tables and can rewrite local deep storage location descriptors to point to new deep storage locations (S3, HDFS, or local rewrite paths). However, it currently only supports exporting from Derby metadata and migrating from local deep storage. The tool provides options to control the connection to the Derby database, output directory, and deep storage migration settings.",Druid,export-metadata.md,Database
-21121,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Druid tool handle segment paths with colons in HDFS migration?,The tool replaces colons in segment paths with underscores in HDFS to ensure compatibility with HDFS. It also rewrites segment load specs to point to the new path with underscores.,Druid,export-metadata.md,Database
-21122,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `PRAGMA TablePathPrefix` command in YQL?,"The `PRAGMA TablePathPrefix` command adds a specified prefix to the database table paths in YQL, using standard file system path concatenation.",YDB,pragmatablepathprefix.md,Database
-21123,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of the `moodycamel::ConcurrentQueue`?,"The queue is not linearizable and not NUMA aware, and has limitations on element types and maximum count. It also requires trivial constructors and assignment operators for elements.",userver,Readme.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21124,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the consistency model of the ConcurrentQueue and how it affects performance.,"The ConcurrentQueue has a happens-before relationship between element enqueue and dequeue, but lacks sequential consistency. This improves performance by storing elements in contiguous blocks instead of linked lists. However, it can sometimes be difficult to use the queue correctly due to the lack of sequential consistency. Explicit synchronization between producers can define a total order, but this requires additional synchronization overhead.",userver,Readme.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21125,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary distinction between the explicit and implicit enqueue methods of the ConcurrentQueue?,"The primary distinction between the explicit and implicit enqueue methods is their sub-queue allocation behaviour for enqueue operations. Explicit producers are tied directly to their tokens' lifetimes, while implicit producers are automatically allocated thread-local producer sub-queues.",userver,Readme.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21126,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I efficiently produce or consume many elements using a concurrent queue?,"Use the bulk methods of the queue with tokens. Failing that, use the bulk methods without tokens. Failing that, use the single-item methods with tokens. Failing that, use the single-item methods without tokens.",userver,Readme.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21127,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you avoid hitting the limits of the internal data structures when using `tryenqueue` exclusively?,"Adjust the initial sizes of the traits `INITIALIMPLICITPRODUCERHASHSIZE`, `IMPLICITINITIALINDEX_SIZE`, and `EXPLICITINITIALINDEX_SIZE` appropriately, in addition to sizing the number of blocks properly.",userver,Readme.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21128,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you handle expensive object construction or lack of default constructor in the context of the `moodycamel::ConcurrentQueue`?,"Create a wrapper class that copies the memory contents of the object when it is assigned by the queue (a poor man's move), or use a wrapper that defers construction until the object is assigned, enabling use of the move constructor.",userver,Readme.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21129,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the lock-free free list in the ConcurrentQueue implementation?,"The lock-free free list is used for recycling spent blocks (elements that have been enqueued) by allowing the queue to reclaim memory without requiring locking, thereby improving performance.",userver,Readme.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a new PostgreSQL cluster with a PostGIS database in Kubernetes using CloudNativePG?,"To create a new PostgreSQL cluster with a PostGIS database in Kubernetes using CloudNativePG, you need to: 1. Ensure you use the right PostGIS container image for the operand and properly set the `.spec.imageName` option in the `Cluster` resource. 2. Install the PostGIS extension in the PostgreSQL database. You can do this in two ways: install it in the application database or install it in the `template1` database.",EDB,postgis.md,Database
-21131,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you verify that the extensions listed in the `postInitTemplateSQL` section have been correctly installed in the `app` database?,Run the `\dx` command in the `app` database to list the installed extensions and check if the extensions listed in the `postInitTemplateSQL` section are present with the correct versions.,EDB,postgis.md,Database
-21132,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `routines` field in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape data contain?,"The `routines` field contains information about all stored routines (stored procedures and stored functions) in the database, including their names, catalogs, schemas, types, definitions, and other characteristics.",StarRocks,routines.md,Database
-21133,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the language layout of Storm SQL and how does it handle SQL statements?,"Storm SQL uses Apache Calcite to parse and evaluate SQL statements. It adopts Rex compiler from Calcite and handles a subset of the SQL Grammar provided by Calcite, specifically tailored for streaming data processing.",Apache Storm,storm-sql-reference.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21134,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SELECT` clause in a SQL statement?,The `SELECT` clause is used to retrieve data from a database table. It specifies which columns from the table should be included in the results of the query.,Apache Storm,storm-sql-reference.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21135,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the rule for identifying unquoted identifiers in a SQL query?,"Unquoted identifiers must start with a letter and can only contain letters, digits, and underscores. They are implicitly converted to upper case.",Apache Storm,storm-sql-reference.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21136,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you escape a double quote in an identifier in Calcite?,"Use another double quote to escape it, like this: `",Apache Storm,storm-sql-reference.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21137,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What operators are available for value comparisons in Storm SQL?,"Storm SQL supports operators for equals, not equal, greater than, less than, greater than or equal to, less than or equal to, and between for value comparisons.",Apache Storm,storm-sql-reference.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21138,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the operator syntax for concatenating two character strings?,string | string,Apache Storm,storm-sql-reference.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21139,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the operator syntax for extracting and returning the value of a specified datetime field from a datetime value expression?,EXTRACT(timeUnit FROM datetime),Apache Storm,storm-sql-reference.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the operator syntax for returning the absolute value of a numeric value?,{fn ABS(numeric)},Apache Storm,storm-sql-reference.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21141,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating an external table in Storm SQL?,CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE tablename fieldlist [ STORED AS INPUTFORMAT inputformatclassname OUTPUTFORMAT outputformatclassname ] LOCATION location [ TBLPROPERTIES tbl_properties ] [ AS select_stmt ],Apache Storm,storm-sql-reference.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21142,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the required properties for the Kafka data source?,"When used as an output data source, Kafka data source requires the following properties: `producer` - Specify Kafka Producer configuration. Refer to the documentation for details. Do not set `bootstrap.servers`. It is extracted from the URI you provide for the data source. Do not set `value.serializer`. It is hardcoded to use `ByteBufferSerializer`. Instead, use the `STORED AS INPUTFORMAT ... OUTPUTFORMAT ...` syntax to specify the output serializer Storm will use to create the ByteBuffer from input tuples.",Apache Storm,storm-sql-reference.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21143,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the average number of flights per month from the year 2000 to 2008?,"SELECT avg(c1) FROM ( SELECT Year, Month, count(*) AS c1 FROM ontime GROUP BY Year, Month )",ClickHouse,ontime.md,Database
-21144,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the percentage of flights delayed by carrier for 2007?,"The query provides the percentage of flights delayed by carrier for 2007, with the better version using the average of DepDelay>10 values multiplied by 100.",ClickHouse,ontime.md,Database
-21145,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of a private service endpoint (PSE) in YugabyteDB Managed Clusters?,"A private service endpoint (PSE) is used to connect a YugabyteDB Managed cluster deployed in a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) with other services on the same cloud provider, providing a private connection over a private link.",YugabyteDB,cloud-add-endpoint.md,Database
-21146,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I run Spark interactively in a Python interpreter?,Use `bin/pyspark` command: `./bin/pyspark --master \,Apache Spark,index.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21147,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I run Spark interactively in an R interpreter?,Use `bin/sparkR`: ./bin/sparkR --master \,Apache Spark,index.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21148,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you identify a procedure to be dropped using the DROP PROCEDURE statement?,"The procedure can be identified by its name and the schema where it lives, or by its fully qualified name.",YugabyteDB,ddl_drop_procedure.md,Database
-21149,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the recent EMQX upgrade?,"The recent EMQX upgrade includes enhanced JWT authentication claim format, support for asynchronous data write operations in GreptimeDB integration, improved Kafka producer performance, and more detailed metrics for observability.",EMQ Technologies,e5.5.0.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the new API endpoints added in the EMQX release for providing metrics related to authenticators, authorizators, rules, actions, and connectors?","The `/api/v5/prometheus/auth` and `/api/v5/prometheus/data_integration` endpoints were added to provide metrics such as execution count and running status for all authenticatiors and authorizators, and rules, actions, and connectors respectively.",EMQ Technologies,e5.5.0.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21151,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I set up Presto to query YugabyteDB's YCQL tables?,"The document describes the steps to set up Presto to query YugabyteDB's YCQL tables. It provides detailed instructions on how to download and configure Presto, and how to connect to YugabyteDB. It also includes examples of ad-hoc queries that you can use to explore the data in your YCQL tables.",YugabyteDB,presto.md,Database
-21152,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the issues addressed in the mentioned text?,"The mentioned text lists various issues related to memory leaks, preprocessing, parsing, and data integrity in the context of a specific system. These include potential live memory leaks, invalid preprocessing, integer overflow, lost blobs, and issues with parallel parsing.",ClickHouse,v23.11.4.24-stable.md,Database
-21153,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I select only unique rows from a table in YQL?,"Use the `DISTINCT` keyword, either alone or with a clause to filter specific columns. Subqueries can also be used for this purpose.",YDB,distinct.md,Database
-21154,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I calculate the difference between two DATETIME expressions in MySQL?,Use the TIMEDIFF() function. The return value must be of the TIME type.,StarRocks,timediff.md,Database
-21155,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the notable changes introduced in the 3.0 release series of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's project?,"The 3.0 release series introduces 71 new features, resolves 23 bugs, and includes notable changes such as initial support for configuring vshard's storage and router roles in the declarative configuration, significant improvements to the configuration process based on early adopters feedback, and the addition of new config sections for metrics, feedback, vinyl, flightrec (EE), and security (EE).",Tarantool,3.0.0-alpha3.md,Database
-21156,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `bootstrap_leader` configuration option in the `box.cfg` file?,The `bootstrap_leader` configuration option allows you to specify the instance name of the desired bootstrap leader in a replication group.,Tarantool,3.0.0-alpha3.md,Database
-21157,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the impact of granting the `'execute'` privilege on `luacall`?,Granting the `'execute'` privilege on `luacall` allows users to execute any global user-defined Lua function with the `IPROTO_CALL` request.,Tarantool,3.0.0-alpha3.md,Database
-21158,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key changes introduced in the latest Tarantool release?,"The latest Tarantool release includes a grammar-based SQL fuzzer, static package building for `deb` and `rpm` formats, removal of distro-specific packages and GC32 support, public LuaJIT function exposure, schema key renaming, table name change, unprintable character encoding in YAML, bug fixes for index object parts, MsgPack error handling, fiber recycling, iproto server code, and directory creation handling.",Tarantool,3.0.0-alpha3.md,Database
-21159,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I use the DumpSegment tool to dump the metadata or contents of an Apache Druid segment for debugging purposes?,"To use the DumpSegment tool, point it at a segment directory and provide a file for writing output. Add the following additional parameters if using JDK 11 and above: `--add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED` and `--add-opens java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED`. Specify `--dump metadata` to dump metadata instead of rows, or `--dump bitmaps` to dump bitmap indexes instead of rows. Limit the dump to specific columns with `--column name` if desired.",Druid,dump-segment.md,Database
-21160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I examine nested columns in Druid using the `--dump nested` tool?,"To examine nested columns in Druid using the `--dump nested` tool, you need to specify the `--nested-path` argument, which allows you to select a specific nested field in the output. This will provide information about the types of the nested field, the local value dictionary, the uncompressed bitmap index for each value, and a dump of the column itself.",Druid,dump-segment.md,Database
-21161,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What does the displayed_sidebar: \,"The function returns the mathematical constant e (2.71828), which is the base of natural logarithms.",StarRocks,e.md,Database
-21162,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the backported changes listed in the provided text?,"The main issues addressed in the backported changes are data consistency issues caused by ReplicatedMergeTree table shutdown, potential loss of aggregate function parameters, synchronization problems in GRPCServer, uninitialized memory in functions, incorrect information in the `system.detached_parts` table, validation issues for partition ID, incorrect results for queries with row-level security, crashes for certain formats when NULL messages were received from Kafka, and excessive number of conditions in queries.",ClickHouse,v21.3.16.5-lts.md,Database
-21163,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL function that queries the value of an element in a JSON object based on a specified path?,The `jsonquery` function is used to query the value of an element in a JSON object based on a specified path.,StarRocks,json_query.md,Database
-21164,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you read data from a StarRocks table using the Spark connector?,"The Spark connector supports three reading methods: Spark SQL, Spark DataFrame, and Spark RDD. You can use Spark SQL to create a temporary view on the StarRocks table, and then directly read data from the StarRocks table by using that temporary view. You can also map the StarRocks table to a Spark DataFrame or a Spark RDD, and then read data from the Spark DataFrame or Spark RDD.",StarRocks,spark_connector.md,Database
-21165,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I configure the dependencies and compile the Spark connector to read data from StarRocks?,"Configure the dependencies required by the Spark connector as follows. Download the Spark connector source code. Replace `sparkversion`, `scalaversion`, and `connector_version` with the Spark version, Scala version, and Spark connector version you use. Compile the Spark connector using the `build.sh` script. Specify the Spark version when running the script. Place the generated Spark connector .jar file into the classpath of Spark.",StarRocks,spark_connector.md,Database
-21166,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the maximum number of rows that can be read from BEs at a time?,4096,StarRocks,spark_connector.md,Database
-21167,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the `starrocks.request.auth.user` parameter in the Spark connector for connecting to StarRocks?,,StarRocks,spark_connector.md,Database
-21168,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create a temporary view on a table in a StarRocks cluster using Spark SQL?,"To create a temporary view on a table in a StarRocks cluster using Spark SQL, use the following command: `CREATE TEMPORARY VIEW spark_starrocks USING starrocks OPTIONS ( ",StarRocks,spark_connector.md,Database
-21169,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can you use the Spark connector to efficiently read data from StarRocks by filtering partitions, buckets, and prefix indexes?","By using the `starrocks.filter.query` parameter in the Spark DataFrame API. This allows you to specify filter conditions that will be used to prune partitions, buckets, and prefix indexes, reducing the cost of data pulling.",StarRocks,spark_connector.md,Database
-21170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Spark perform partition pruning when reading data from a StarRocks cluster?,Spark can perform partition pruning when reading data from a StarRocks cluster by using the `starrocks.filter.query` parameter in the Spark read operation. This parameter allows you to specify a filter condition that can be used to narrow down the partitions that need to be scanned. This can significantly improve performance by reducing the amount of data that needs to be read from the cluster.,StarRocks,spark_connector.md,Database
-21171,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how Spark performs partition pruning and bucket pruning when reading data from a StarRocks cluster using the `starrocks.filter.query` option. Provide an example of how to specify multiple filter conditions for both partition pruning and bucket pruning.,"Spark performs partition pruning by filtering partitions based on the `starrocks.filter.query` parameter. It also performs bucket pruning by filtering tablets within each partition based on the `starrocks.filter.query` parameter. When multiple filter conditions are specified, Spark combines both partition pruning and bucket pruning to optimize the query execution. In the example provided, Spark scans only one partition out of three due to partition pruning, and scans all three tablets within that partition due to bucket pruning. This reduces the amount of data that needs to be processed by the Spark application.",StarRocks,spark_connector.md,Database
-21172,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the filter condition 'k = 1' can impact the performance of the SELECT * FROM mytable statement in the given scenario.,"The filter condition 'k = 1' can significantly improve the performance of the SELECT * FROM mytable statement by leveraging prefix index filtering. Spark can filter out three rows by utilizing the prefix index, reducing the number of rows to be processed and improving efficiency.",StarRocks,spark_connector.md,Database
-21173,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I remove a configured index using the kbcli plugin index delete command?,"To remove a configured index, use the `kbcli plugin index delete` command with the index name. For example, to remove the `myIndex` index, use the following command: `kbcli plugin index delete myIndex`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_plugin_index_delete.md,Database
-21174,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users upgrade from a RabbitMQ `3.6.x` or older release to `3.8.31`?,First upgrade to `3.7.x` and then to `3.8.31`.,RabbitMQ,3.8.31.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21175,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Apache ShardingSphere address data-related challenges faced by enterprises in the context of digital transformation?,"Apache ShardingSphere provides online elastic scaling through Scale-out, ensuring data consistency between data sources and clients. It offers multiple built-in data consistency verification algorithms and supports data migration with minimal downtime, allowing enterprises to seamlessly adapt to expanding data volumes and optimize database performance.",ShardingSphere,2022_03_29_CITIC_Industrial_Cloud_Apache_ShardingSphere_Enterprise_Applications.en.md,Database
-21176,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the advantages of using ShardingSphere-JDBC over ShardingSphere-Proxy?,"ShardingSphere-JDBC offers decentralized architecture, suitable for high-performance, lightweight OLTP Java applications, while ShardingSphere-Proxy provides static access and supports all languages, suitable for OLAP applications and sharding database management and operations.",ShardingSphere,2022_03_29_CITIC_Industrial_Cloud_Apache_ShardingSphere_Enterprise_Applications.en.md,Database
-21177,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the application handle failure in its interaction with Outcome?,"The application uses `error_code` for anticipated failure and C++ exception throws for unanticipated failure. For type erased failures from third party libraries, it uses `app::outcome` with exception ptr exclusively.",ArangoDB,app.md,Database
-21178,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the KubeDB v0.1.0 release?,"The changelog details the various changes made in the KubeDB v0.1.0 release, including updates to the KubeDB API, addition of new controllers for Redis and MySQL, configuration changes for MongoDB, and various bug fixes and feature enhancements.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21179,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the StatefulSet controller?,"The StatefulSet controller received updates to add a `spec.init.initialized` field, implement `ReplicasAreReady`, update appcatalog dependency, fix build, switch kubedb apiVersion to v1alpha2, add volume expansion and configuration for MySQL OpsRequest, and add an alias for MongoDB server certificates.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the Kubernetes application codebase in the pull requests listed in the provided log?,"The pull requests introduced updates to API types, resource requirements, modification requests, scaling specifications, and other application components. They also addressed linter warnings, renamed API groups, and added support for k8s 1.11. Additionally, they implemented MongoDB and MySQL modifications, updated dependencies, and added features such as readiness probes and support for ProxySQL.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21181,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the latest release of the KubeDB project?,"The latest release of the KubeDB project introduced support for Open-Distro-for-Elasticsearch, updated dependencies for Kubernetes v1.18.9, and added helper functions to check for valid database specs.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21182,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the recent release of the KubeDB project?,"The recent release of KubeDB included updates to Kubernetes dependencies, introduction of multi-regional cluster support, addition of a Pause feature, and support for Xpack in Elasticsearch versions 6.8 and 7.2.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21183,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this release?,"The release includes updates to the KubeDB API, Kubernetes dependencies, event recorder, release configuration, and various bug fixes and feature enhancements.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21184,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the recent development cycle?,"The recent development cycle focused on preparing for the release of version 0.7.0, including updates to the MergeServicePort and PatchServicePort APIs, creation of SRV records for the governing service, and preparation of the database to be marked as NotReady.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21185,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the latest release of the MongoDB project?,"The latest release includes features such as improved stash integration, SSL support in MongoDB, and the addition of a `Pause` feature for testing.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21186,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the primary changes made in this release of the Kubernetes operator?,"The release includes updates to Kubernetes dependencies, addition of a primary role labeler controller, and preparation for the release of version 0.14.0.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21187,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the key activities involved in the development of the client libraries?,"The key activities involved in the development of the client libraries included preparing for releases, updating dependencies, fixing validation issues, and implementing new features such as using conditions to handle database initialization and enabling the configuration of k8s and db versions in e2e tests.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21188,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the Percona XtraDB Cluster support release?,"The release included support for custom user passwords for backups, provision of resources for monitoring containers, validation webhook for Xray, updates to Kubernetes client libraries, and various bug fixes.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21189,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the recent releases of the MySQL Operator?,"The recent releases of the MySQL Operator introduced features such as support for passing arguments via PodTemplate, introducing storageType : ephemeral, adding support for running tests on the cncf cluster, revendorning the API, and keeping track of observedGeneration in the status.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the KubeDB API updates listed in the provided changelog?,The provided changelog does not include specific details about the changes made in the KubeDB API updates. It only lists the dates and commit IDs of the updates.,KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21191,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the provided list of commits?,"The provided list of commits includes updates to Kubernetes dependencies, configuration files, and code related to database management, event recording, and release management. It also includes bug fixes, feature enhancements, and changes to improve the overall stability and functionality of the application.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21192,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the KubeDB project in the past few months?,"The changes made to the KubeDB project in the past few months include adding ARM64 support, updating to Kubernetes v1.18.9 dependencies, updating the KubeDB API, and preparing for the release of version 0.1.0.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21193,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the latest development cycle?,"The latest development cycle included updates to k8s client libraries, support for init container, initial RBAC support, and various bug fixes.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21194,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the key changes implemented in the recent release of the MySQL Operator?,"The recent release of the MySQL Operator introduced support for passing arguments via PodTemplate, storageType : ephemeral, running tests on cncf cluster, revendor of the API, and keeping track of observedGeneration in status.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21195,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in this release?,"The release includes updates to Kubernetes dependencies, KubeDB API, repository configuration, and support for Redis initialization using Stash. Additionally, it introduces a 'Pause' feature, refactored the CI pipeline, and added support for PodAffinity Templating.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2020.10.28.md,Database
-21196,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Spring Boot Starter for Hazelcast Jet automatically configure Jet in a Spring Boot environment?,"The Starter uses `META-INF/spring.factories` metadata file to define the `HazelcastJetAutoConfiguration` class, which evaluates conditions to determine whether to configure Jet based on available configuration files, system properties, or beans.",Hazelcast Jet,004-spring-boot-starter.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21197,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Hazelcast Jet starter create a client or member based on configuration files?,"The Hazelcast Jet starter creates a client or member based on the following conditions in order of precedence:\n- If `hazelcast.client.config` system property is defined, a client will be created using the defined configuration file.\n- If `hazelcast-jet.(yaml|yml|xml)` is found on the classpath or at the root directory, a member will be created with that configuration file.\n- If `hazelcast-client.(yaml|yml|xml)` is found on the classpath or at the root directory, a client will be created with that configuration file.\n- If none of the above conditions are met, a member will be created using the default configuration file (`hazelcast-jet-default.yaml`). ",Hazelcast Jet,004-spring-boot-starter.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21198,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `Syncable` interface in the context of the Hadoop FileSystem APIs?,"The `Syncable` interface offers durability and visibility guarantees that exceed those of the standard `OutputStream` interface, ensuring that data written to the stream is reliably persisted and visible to other clients.",Apache Hadoop,outputstream.md,Database
-21199,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How is the state of the `Stream.buffer` initialized when a filesystem `FS` is created?,"The `Stream.buffer` is initialized to an empty array, indicating that the filesystem initially contains no data.",Apache Hadoop,outputstream.md,Database
-21200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `close()` operation in the given context?,The `close()` operation saves all data to the filesystem and releases any resources used for writing data. It blocks until the write has completed and ensures that the data is visible and consistent with the most recently written data. The metadata of the file is also updated to reflect the write history.,Apache Hadoop,outputstream.md,Database
-21201,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Syncable` interface and how can its guarantees be verified at runtime?,"The `Syncable` interface provides guarantees that data is written to a filesystem for both visibility and durability. To verify if a stream supports the semantics of `Syncable` at runtime, the `StreamCapabilities` interface can be used to dynamically probe for the `hflush()` method.",Apache Hadoop,outputstream.md,Database
-21202,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `hflush()` method in the context of the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS)?,"The `hflush()` method ensures that the data written to the HDFS is persisted and visible to other clients. It blocks until the data has been acknowledged by the store, guaranteeing that the data is written to the disk hardware and is durable.",Apache Hadoop,outputstream.md,Database
-21203,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Syncable` interface in the context of the provided text?,"The `Syncable` interface guarantees that data written to the output stream is persistently stored in the underlying storage, ensuring data durability and consistency across clients.",Apache Hadoop,outputstream.md,Database
-21204,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does HDFS ensure data durability and visibility during file writes?,"HDFS guarantees data durability and visibility during file writes by ensuring that all hosts in the replica write chain have successfully written the file before returning from the method call. For large writes, calling `hsync()` multiple times can guarantee that every block has been synced.",Apache Hadoop,outputstream.md,Database
-21205,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how to determine if a file in HDFS is updated and the potential issues with file size reporting in HDFS.,"To determine if a file in HDFS is updated, remember the last read position and use `getFileStatus` to query the updated length of the file as recorded in the metadata. If the length has grown, the file has been updated. Potential issues with file size reporting in HDFS include outdated metadata and caching of data, leading to discrepancies between the reported file size and the actual data written.",Apache Hadoop,outputstream.md,Database
-21206,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the potential race condition when using the `create()` call with `overwrite=False` in object stores and how it can lead to unexpected behavior.,"The `create()` call with `overwrite=False` in object stores introduces a potential race condition due to the asynchronous nature of data persistence. The check for existing data and subsequent creation of data at the path can overlap with concurrent creations by other clients. This can lead to unexpected behavior, where calls to `create()` may succeed even when data is already present at the path. This behavior is particularly relevant for HDFS, where the visibility and durability guarantees of data are not immediate.",Apache Hadoop,outputstream.md,Database
-21207,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the outcome of multiplying date-time values in PostgreSQL?,Multiplication is not supported between a pair of date-time data types in PostgreSQL.,YugabyteDB,test-date-time-multiplication-overloads.md,Database
-21208,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can applications in peered VPCs connect to YugabyteDB Managed clusters?,"To connect to YugabyteDB Managed clusters from peered VPCs, you need to add the CIDR of the peered VPC to the cluster's IP allow list. You can also assign IP allow lists to the cluster after creation using various options such as adding the current IP address, individual peered networks, existing IP allow lists, or creating a new IP allow list.",YugabyteDB,network-access.md,Database
-21209,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can data sharding rules be configured in YAML files for ShardingSphere?,"Data sharding rules can be configured in YAML files by defining data source, sharding rules, and global attributes. The YAML configuration sample provided in the text includes examples of data source configuration, sharding rules for multiple tables, and global attributes such as sharding algorithms and key generation strategies.",ShardingSphere,sharding.en.md,Database
-21210,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I analyze the query profile of an SQL statement in Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To analyze the query profile of an SQL statement, execute the `EXPLAIN ANALYZE` statement followed by the SQL statement you want to analyze. This feature is supported from v3.1 onwards and requires the SELECT or INSERT privilege on the specific table.",StarRocks,EXPLAIN_ANALYZE.md,Database
-21211,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'file external table' feature?,"The 'file external table' feature allows users to perform SQL queries on files stored in various storage systems, such as file systems or S3, in CSV, parquet, or JSON format.",GreptimeDB,rfc.md,Database
-21212,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the File Table Engine handle large files that don't support filter pushdown?,"For large files, it suggests users import the data into the database instead of using the File Table Engine. This is because the engine may consume a lot of IO for scanning full files and cause long running queries.",GreptimeDB,rfc.md,Database
-21213,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you monitor the utilization of hardware resources and ClickHouse server metrics in ClickHouse?,"ClickHouse comes with a built-in advanced observability dashboard feature that can be accessed by `$HOST:$PORT/dashboard` (requires user and password) and also monitors the state of hardware resources by itself such as load and temperature on processors, utilization of storage system, RAM and network.",ClickHouse,monitoring.md,Database
-21214,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I build a Go application that uses YSQL and YugabyteDB?,"To build a Go application that uses YSQL and YugabyteDB, follow these steps: 1. Install the YugabyteDB PGX driver. 2. Create a file called `ybsqlhelloworld.go` and paste the provided code into it. 3. Run the application. The application will connect to a YugabyteDB cluster, create a table, insert data, and run SQL queries.",YugabyteDB,ysql-yb-pgx.md,Database
-21215,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the process of creating and inserting data into a table in the provided code snippet?,"The code snippet demonstrates the process of creating and inserting data into a table using Go and the pgpkg library. It involves dropping and creating a table named 'employee', inserting a row of data into the table, and then querying the table to retrieve the inserted data.",YugabyteDB,ysql-yb-pgx.md,Database
-21216,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we create a connection pool to YugabyteDB using Go and pgxpool library in the provided code snippet?,The code snippet already creates a connection pool to YugabyteDB using the pgxpool library. The `initPool` function in the code creates a connection pool with the specified connection details and URL. The connection pool is initialized using the `Connect` method of the `pgxpool` library.,YugabyteDB,ysql-yb-pgx.md,Database
-21217,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the provided code demonstrate uniform and topology-aware load balancing in YugabyteDB?,"The code demonstrates uniform load balancing by acquiring connections from the pool and distributing them evenly across the available servers in the cluster. It also demonstrates topology-aware load balancing by specifying the `topologykeys` parameter in the connection URL, which allows the code to take into account the physical placement of servers when distributing connections. This ensures that connections are spread across servers in a way that minimizes network latency and improves performance.",YugabyteDB,ysql-yb-pgx.md,Database
-21218,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you enrich a stream of trades from a stock exchange with static company names using Hazelcast Jet?,Use a replicated map to store the company names and look up the name for each trade's ticker using the map.,Hazelcast Jet,map-join.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21219,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we load company names into a Hazelcast Jet map?,The LoadNames class reads a list of company names from a resource file and creates a map containing company names. This map is then stored in the Hazelcast Jet cluster using the `instance.getMap(,Hazelcast Jet,map-join.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21220,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you release a new version of the project to production?,"Create a release branch from `main`, cherry-pick fixes, run tests, update version in manifests, run release command, push tag, and edit release notes.",Numaflow,releasing.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21221,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the TiDB SQL optimizer be utilized to automatically recommend suitable indexes for a database given the workload?,"The TiDB SQL optimizer can be used to analyze query execution plans and identify columns that are frequently used in search conditions, suggesting that those columns would make suitable indexes. This information can be used by the index advisor tool to automatically recommend appropriate indexes for the database.",TiDB,2019-11-05-index-advisor.md,Database
-21222,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `Swap and Re-evaluate` algorithm in the context of index recommendation.,"The `Swap and Re-evaluate` algorithm ensures that the recommended index set is optimal by considering the joint effects of indexes. It iteratively swaps recommended and remaining indexes, evaluates the workload performance with the swapped set, and selects the set that reduces the overall workload cost the most.",TiDB,2019-11-05-index-advisor.md,Database
-21223,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the index advisor in TiDB handle workload cost optimization?,"The index advisor in TiDB uses a swap-and-re-evaluate process to identify and recommend optimal indexes for the given workload. It tracks the cost changes during the process and updates the recommended set based on cost reduction. If the cost increases, it skips the current swap and tries the next swap option. The index advisor also supports hypothetical index creation and in-memory schema modification to facilitate cost optimization.",TiDB,2019-11-05-index-advisor.md,Database
-21224,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the provided JIRA issue list?,"The major issues identified in the provided JIRA issue list are: streaming to handle non-utf8 byte array, application-specific typecodes for typed bytes, cleanup of FS\* processIOError methods, backporting HADOOP-4885, renaming of Hadoop 64-bit RPM/DEB package name, preservation of custom type codes in TypedBytesInput's readRaw() method, removal of storage dirs, handling of a single failed name dir, improper removal of distributed caches, deadlock in metrics, potential NumberFormatException in ProcfsBasedProcessTree#constructProcessInfo() method, incorrect content-type returned by Webhdfs ",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.0.2.md,Database
-21225,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can globally cached lookups be configured in Druid?,"Globally cached lookups can be configured through a `cachedNamespace` type. The `extractionNamespace` property specifies how to populate the local cache, while the `firstCacheTimeout` property controls how long to wait for the cache to populate. The `injective` property can be set to `true` to optimize performance if the underlying map is unique.",Druid,lookups-cached-global.md,Database
-21226,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can globally cached lookups be configured in the Broker, Peon, and Historical processes?","The following extension needs to be loaded on these processes: `druid-lookups-cached-global`. The configuration should include the specific lookup details, such as the table and filter criteria. Additionally, relevant settings like `druid.lookup.namespace.cache.type`, `druid.lookup.namespace.numExtractionThreads`, and `druid.lookup.namespace.numBufferedEntries` need to be adjusted to optimize caching performance.",Druid,lookups-cached-global.md,Database
-21227,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `pollPeriod` parameter in the lookup configuration?,"The `pollPeriod` parameter specifies the period between checks for replacement data for the lookup. If the source of the lookup is capable of providing a timestamp, the lookup will only be updated if it has changed since the prior tick of `pollPeriod`.",Druid,lookups-cached-global.md,Database
-21228,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure a JDBC lookup to only pull values that were written after a certain timestamp?,Set the `tsColumn` parameter in the JDBC lookup configuration. The caching service will then attempt to only poll values that were written after the last sync.,Druid,lookups-cached-global.md,Database
-21229,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the client drivers available for building and accessing YCQL applications?,"The following client drivers are supported for use with YCQL: YugabyteDB YCQL client drivers, generic Cassandra drivers (not recommended), C++, C#, Go, Java (2 versions), Node.js, Python, Ruby, Scala.",YugabyteDB,ycql-client-drivers.md,Database
-21230,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between an empty string value and a null string value in the provided tutorial?,"The empty string value represents an explicitly defined absence of data, while the null string value represents the absence of data due to a missing or uninitialized value.",Druid,tutorial-sql-null.md,Database
-21231,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Druid handle null values and empty strings in COUNT operations?,"Druid does not count null values in COUNT operations. It treats the empty string as a value and counts it. To exclude empty strings, use a FILTER clause. Null values are not treated as 0 in numerical comparisons. For null handling, consider using the COALESCE function to replace null values with a default value.",Druid,tutorial-sql-null.md,Database
-21232,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL statement to calculate the MD5 checksum of the string 'starrocks'?,```sql\nselect md5sum_numeric('starrocks');\n```,StarRocks,md5sum_numeric.md,Database
-21233,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you scale out a universe in YugabyteDB?,"In YugabyteDB, you can scale out a universe by adding a node to the cluster. This can be done through the cluster Settings tab or under Actions in YugabyteDB Managed. The scaling operation can take several minutes, during which time some cluster operations are not available.",YugabyteDB,scaling-universe-cloud.md,Database
-21234,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB Managed automatically handle scaling out client queries when adding a new node to the cluster?,"YugabyteDB Managed automatically distributes tablets evenly across all nodes and lets the client know to use the newly added node for serving queries, ensuring transparent scaling out for both reads and writes without application logic modification.",YugabyteDB,scaling-universe-cloud.md,Database
-21235,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you access named expressions as tables in YQL?,"By using the `AS_TABLE` function. `AS_TABLE($variable)` lets you use the value of `$variable` as the data source for the query, where `$variable` must have the type `List<Struct<...>>`. The example provided shows how to access a list of structs as a table.",YDB,from_as_table.md,Database
-21236,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a Spark resource in StarRocks using the SQL command?,"To create a Spark resource in StarRocks using the SQL command, use the `CREATE EXTERNAL RESOURCE` statement with the `type` parameter set to `spark` and provide the necessary properties such as `spark.master`, `spark.submit.deployMode`, `spark.jars`, and others.",StarRocks,CREATE_RESOURCE.md,Database
-21237,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are unqualified names in SQL statements that user-defined subprograms issue resolved?,"When a subprogram issues a SQL statement that uses an unqualified name, an attempt is made to resolve the name to an actual object in some schema according to the current searchpath as given by currentsetting('searchpath'). The searchpath may be simply what the function's owner happens to have at the moment that the function is executed or it may be a pre-determined attribute of the subprogram that you set explicitly.",YugabyteDB,resolution-of-unqualified-sql-names.md,Database
-21238,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the provided code resolves unqualified table names and what are the potential risks associated with this approach.,"The code resolves unqualified table names by leveraging the reigning searchpath_. The searchpath_ is a list of schemas that are searched in order to locate the desired object. The first schema in the searchpath_ where the object is found is the one that is used for resolution. Potential risks associated with this approach include accidental resolution to the wrong object due to an incorrect or incomplete searchpath_, and the reliance on the searchpath_ can mask underlying implementation details that might be relevant in certain scenarios.",YugabyteDB,resolution-of-unqualified-sql-names.md,Database
-21239,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default search order of the pgtemp and pgcatalog schemas in PostgreSQL?,"By default, the pgtemp schema is the very first one to be searched, and the pgcatalog schema is the very next.",YugabyteDB,resolution-of-unqualified-sql-names.md,Database
-21240,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the exception section in PL/pgSQL code?,The exception section in PL/pgSQL code describes the syntax and semantics of the exception handling mechanisms available in the language. It contains one or more handlers that catch and handle runtime errors that occur during the execution of PL/pgSQL code or dynamically issued SQL statements.,YugabyteDB,exception-section.md,Database
-21241,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does an error manifest in a top-level PL/pgSQL block statement?,"An error manifests as an exception identified by the error code of the error that caused it. The search for a matching handler begins in the exception section of the block statement, then in the exception section of the containing block statement, and continues recursively up the block hierarchy until a match is found or the exception escapes to the calling environment.",YugabyteDB,exception-section.md,Database
-21242,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the exception handling mechanism in PL/pgSQL ensure that errors are handled gracefully within a subprogram or do statement?,"If an exception is not explicitly handled within the subprogram or do statement, it escapes to the client code. The executable statements that define the handler are executed in the normal way and then normal execution continues after the end of the block in which the handler is found.",YugabyteDB,exception-section.md,Database
-21243,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the savepoint created automatically by the runtime system when entering a PL/pgSQL block statement with an exception section?,The savepoint is used to rollback the execution of the block statement in case an error occurs within its executable section or if an unhandled error escapes from a subprogram or do statement invoked by the block statement.,YugabyteDB,exception-section.md,Database
-21244,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How should unexpected errors be handled in PL/pgSQL?,"Handle unexpected errors in a single when others handler at the end of the top-level PL/pgSQL block statement that implements the subprogram or do statement that the client code invoked. Marshal as many facts as are available, including the call stack, and record them in an incidents table with an automatically generated ticket number.",YugabyteDB,exception-section.md,Database
-21245,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `get stacked diagnostics` statement in the given code?,"The `get stacked diagnostics` statement assigns values to the target variables declared in the exception handler based on the available diagnostics items. When a value for a particular item isn't defined, it assigns an empty string instead of `null`, allowing the target variables to be declared with a not null constraint.",YugabyteDB,exception-section.md,Database
-21246,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the implementation of the s.f_outcome() function reports information about errors in the context of a specific table in a specific schema.,"The s.f_outcome() function reports information about errors in the context of a specific table in a specific schema by leveraging the inherited error reporting mechanisms of PostgreSQL. It extracts relevant attributes of the diagnostics value returned by the s.f() function, such as sqlstate, message, detail, hint, schema, table, column, datatype, constraint, and context. It then formats and displays these attributes in a user-friendly manner.",YugabyteDB,exception-section.md,Database
-21247,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why are the names of the column and data type not filled out in some of the error messages despite the fact that they are known?,"In some cases, the column and data type names are not filled out in the error messages because the constraints being violated are table-level constraints, which typically apply to the entire table rather than a specific column.",YugabyteDB,exception-section.md,Database
-21248,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the new features and enhancements in the YugabyteDB v2.20 LTS release series?,"The YugabyteDB v2.20 LTS release series introduces features such as the ability to roll back database upgrades in-place, support for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3, and optimized performance for YSQL functions. Additionally, it resolves compatibility issues during upgrade and enhances indexing clarity by explicitly displaying distinct prefix keys in the explain output.",YugabyteDB,v2.20.md,Database
-21249,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were introduced in this release related to monitoring and alerting?,"The release introduced two new metrics to alert users when CreateTable function tries to exceed the tablet count limits and when a tablet server is managing more tablets than its capacity allows. It also adjusts the tablet guardrail mechanism to wait for TServer registrations when master leadership changes, avoiding false-positive CREATE TABLE rejections due to incomplete TServer data. Additionally, it adds a flag `FLAGStabletsplitminsize_ratio` to control tablet splitting based on SST file sizes, ensuring better control over tablet size imbalance.",YugabyteDB,v2.20.md,Database
-21250,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the key improvements made in this release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The release includes fixes for data loss issues, transaction handling improvements, enhanced upgrade processes, accurate locking and conflict resolution, and improved handling of colocated tables and replication.",YugabyteDB,v2.20.md,Database
-21251,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to ensure consistency in the `CDCSDKYsqlTest.TestLargeTxnWithExplicitStream` test?,"The `FLAGScdcmaxstreamintentrecords` value was set to 41 to overcome the issue of multiple records for a single insert when packed row size exceeds `ysqlpackedrowsize_limit`. Additionally, the condition for HT lease reporting was updated to ensure accurate leaderless tablet detection in RF-1 setup.",YugabyteDB,v2.20.md,Database
-21252,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the YSQL engine in this release?,"The release includes improvements in memory usage monitoring, index management, configuration consistency, thread safety, and compatibility with universe upgrades and downgrades. It also adds sorting capabilities to BatchNestedLoopJoin, replaces flags with `ybmaxquerylayerretries` to limit retries, and allows customizing retryable request timeouts to respect client-side timings.",YugabyteDB,v2.20.md,Database
-21253,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were introduced in the latest release of the project to conserve CPU resources and improve memory management?,"The latest release introduced features to limit the addition of new tablet replicas, control memory reservation and tablet replica per core limits, reduce server initialization time by eliminating deleted tablet superblocks, enable automatic recovery of index tables, track single shard transactions, and provide detailed insight into TServer or master memory usage through Prometheus metrics.",YugabyteDB,v2.20.md,Database
-21254,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the key improvements addressed in the mentioned release of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The release addressed issues related to query performance, data consistency, transaction handling, and bug fixes, including: correct results for nested joins, improved handling of outer joins and aggregates, mitigation of data entry errors, and prevention of server connection closures. It also introduced features to enhance transaction consistency and address uneven tablet partitions.",YugabyteDB,v2.20.md,Database
-21255,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in this Yugabyte release?,"The release addresses various issues related to race conditions, leaderless tablet detection, conflict resolution, RPC handling during shutdown, logging, and metrics. It also includes updates to startup and termination scripts, and fixes for compatibility and download issues.",YugabyteDB,v2.20.md,Database
-21256,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the YSQL engine in version 2.20.1.3?,"The provided text does not include information regarding the specific changes implemented in YSQL engine version 2.20.1.3, so I am unable to extract the requested data from the given context.",YugabyteDB,v2.20.md,Database
-21257,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What improvements were made to the load balancer in the mentioned release?,"The load balancer received improvements such as parallel RPC fetching for faster database response time, verbose logging for state transitions, and tie-breaking based on the total number of tablets assigned.",YugabyteDB,v2.20.md,Database
-21258,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the key improvements made in the latest release of the PostgreSQL backend?,"The latest release of the PostgreSQL backend introduced features such as improved memory management, crash prevention during plan creation, handling of data consistency issues during bootstrap, and enhanced debugging capabilities for webserver performance analysis.",YugabyteDB,v2.20.md,Database
-21259,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in YugabyteDB 2.20.0.2?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, and new features such as OIDC token-based authentication, transactional CDC, and support for ALTER COLUMN TYPE with on-disk changes.",YugabyteDB,v2.20.md,Database
-21260,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features or improvements were introduced in DocDB in the mentioned release?,"The mentioned release introduced features such as the ability to rollback and demote AutoFlags, improved timeout handling for YCQL index scans, support for tracing UpdateConsensus API, and metrics for the number of running tablet peers.",YugabyteDB,v2.20.md,Database
-21261,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure Odyssey to write its process ID to a specific file at startup?,"Set the `pid_file` configuration option to the desired file path, for example: `pid_file ",YugabyteDB,configuration.md,Database
-21262,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I configure Odyssey to handle a large number of clients?,"To handle a large number of clients, set the `client_max` value to a sum of max clients plus server connections. Additionally, ensure that the coroutine stack size is adequate by setting `coroutinestacksize` to a suitable value. Consider enabling nodelay and increasing the number of TCP keep-alive probes to prevent connection timeouts.",YugabyteDB,configuration.md,Database
-21263,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the supported TLS modes for Odyssey?,"The supported TLS modes for Odyssey are 'disable', 'allow', 'require', 'verify_ca' and 'verify_full'.",YugabyteDB,configuration.md,Database
-21264,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Odyssey application determine the route and parameters for connecting the client to the PostgreSQL server based on client account attributes stored on the LDAP server?,"The Odyssey application determines the route and parameters for connecting the client to the PostgreSQL server based on three required values in the client account attributes stored on the LDAP server: hostname of the PostgreSQL server, name of the target database, and name of the `ldapstoragecredentials`.",YugabyteDB,configuration.md,Database
-21265,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the type alias `stdresult` used for?,It is a type alias to a `basicresult` configured with `std::errorcode` and `policy::default_policy`.,ArangoDB,std_result.md,Database
-21266,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can TensorRT be used with Apache Beam to perform machine learning inference in production pipelines?,"TensorRT can be used with Apache Beam through the RunInference API. It simplifies the ML inference pipeline creation process by allowing developers to use Sklearn, PyTorch, TensorFlow and now TensorRT models in production pipelines without needing lots of boilerplate code.",Beam,tensorrt-runinference.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21267,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you use TensorRT engine with RunInference in a Beam pipeline to run both locally and on Google Cloud?,You can use `TensorRTEngineHandlerNumPy` to load the TensorRT engine and set other inference parameters in the RunInference function of the Beam pipeline. The pipeline can be run locally or on Google Cloud using DataflowRunner.,Beam,tensorrt-runinference.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21268,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the relationship between the text typecast of a value and the literal for that value?,"Any value of any data type can be `::text` typecast, and there always exists a `text` value that can be typecast to a value of any desired data type.",YugabyteDB,text-typecasting-and-literals.md,Database
-21269,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the syntax of the value: array of arrays `text` value in the given code snippet.,"The syntax of the value: array of arrays `text` value is similar to the syntax of the 2-d array `text` value, but with the inner `{}` pairs surrounded by double quotes to indicate that the array is ragged. The ragged array has two inner `{}` pairs containing respectively two and three values.",YugabyteDB,text-typecasting-and-literals.md,Database
-21270,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between composing a numeric literal and a text literal in YSQL and PostgreSQL dialects.,"To compose a numeric literal, you follow the bare text that specifies the intended value with the `::numeric` typecast operator. To compose a text literal, you enclose the bare text that specifies the intended value (using either single quotes or dollar quotes) and then follow this with the `::text` typecast operator.",YugabyteDB,text-typecasting-and-literals.md,Database
-21271,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the literal for a value of any data type be represented in Yugabyte?,"The literal for a value of any data type is the possibly enquoted bare text that specifies the intended value, followed by the typecast operator to the desired target data type.",YugabyteDB,text-typecasting-and-literals.md,Database
-21272,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the main design goals of GIE and what challenges does it face in applying graph queries?,GIE has two main design goals: to make it easy for users to use with familiar query languages and to make it easy to integrate different computing engines. Applying graph queries faces challenges due to the diversity of query languages and the fragmentation of business scenarios.,GraphScope,design_of_gie.md,Database
-21273,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the benefit of using the GIE IR Layer in the GIE framework?,"The GIE IR Layer reduces the workload associated with query verification and optimization, which accounts for more than 80% of the entire query system implementation workload.",GraphScope,design_of_gie.md,Database
-21274,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the query validator ensure correctness of the Raw Logical Plan?,"The query validator checks the connection between operators for legality and verifies whether operators contain expressions, ensuring type compatibility for subsequent arithmetic and logical operations.",GraphScope,design_of_gie.md,Database
-21275,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I update an AWS YugabyteDB Anywhere provider in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,Use the `yba provider aws update` command with the necessary flags. Refer to the documentation for detailed usage and options.,YugabyteDB,yba_provider_aws_update.md,Database
-21276,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the `toDayOfWeek()` function in this PR?,The `toDayOfWeek()` function now takes a mode argument that encodes whether the week starts on Monday or Sunday and whether counting starts at 0 or 1.,ClickHouse,v23.2.1.2537-stable.md,Database
-21277,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What performance improvements were made in ClickHouse in version 22.3?,"Increased HTTP Transfer Encoding chunk size, optimized Parquet reader, improved performance of ColumnArray::filter, added support for Vertical merge algorithm with parts in Compact format, rewritten arrayExists function, fixed memory usage for vertical merges, updated zstd library, and performance improvements for marks distribution and reading coordination.",ClickHouse,v23.2.1.2537-stable.md,Database
-21278,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of introducing gwp-asan implemented by llvm runtime?,To optimize behavior for replica delay api logic in case the replica is read-only.,ClickHouse,v23.2.1.2537-stable.md,Database
-21279,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Which argument types are supported for functions like `leftPad`, `rightPad`, `leftPadUTF8`, `rightPadUTF8`?","The second argument `length` must be UInt8|16|32|64|128|256, which is too strict for ClickHouse users and not consistent with other similar functions like `arrayResize`, `substring`.",ClickHouse,v23.2.1.2537-stable.md,Database
-21280,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to ClickHouse in this release to improve its performance and stability?,"The release includes improvements such as optimizing data loading, enabling HDFS support on PowerPC, prioritizing zst archive for ccache compression, and fixing potential issues with data corruption, memory usage, and code stability.",ClickHouse,v23.2.1.2537-stable.md,Database
-21281,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the root cause of the crash in the `SELECT` queries with `INTERSECT` and `EXCEPT` modifiers that read data from tables with enabled sparse columns?,The crash was caused by an unnecessary offset step added by the planner for queries with `INTERSECT` or `EXCEPT` chains.,ClickHouse,v23.2.1.2537-stable.md,Database
-21282,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main changes implemented in the ClickHouse release v23.1.1.3077-stable?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, new features such as support for DELETE ON CLUSTER, and updates to the documentation.",ClickHouse,v23.2.1.2537-stable.md,Database
-21283,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the provided list of commits?,"The provided list of commits includes bug fixes, performance improvements, documentation updates, and other enhancements related to ClickHouse, a distributed query engine.",ClickHouse,v23.2.1.2537-stable.md,Database
-21284,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the given list of updates?,"The given list of updates includes bug fixes, performance improvements, logging enhancements, code refactoring, and documentation updates across various components of the system.",ClickHouse,v23.2.1.2537-stable.md,Database
-21285,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How does Outcome interoperate with the proposed `std::expected<T, E>` type?","Outcome implements the proposed `ValueOrError` concept framework, which allows for seamless interoperability with `std::expected<T, E>` through explicit constructors from the `concepts::valueorerror<T, E>` concept. This includes cases where `std::expected<T, E>` is used with types that have `.has_value()`, `.value()`, and `.error()` observers.",ArangoDB,value-or-error.md,Database
-21286,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the purpose of the rectangles with text 'SHOW', 'TRANSACTION', 'ISOLATION', 'LEVEL' in the provided SVG diagram?","These rectangles represent the different levels of isolation provided by a cloud-native database, indicating the degree of separation between transactions and other database operations.",YugabyteDB,show_transaction.diagram.md,Database
-21287,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.12.6?,RabbitMQ 3.12.6 requires Erlang 25 and supports Erlang versions up to 26.1.x.,RabbitMQ,3.12.6.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21288,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What bug was fixed in the 2022 Backport regarding `ReplicatedMergeTree` replicas?,Fixed a bug in recovery of staled `ReplicatedMergeTree` replica. Some metadata updates could be ignored by staled replica if `ALTER` query was executed during downtime of the replica.,ClickHouse,v21.3.10.1-lts.md,Database
-21289,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use Wireshark to analyze Pulsar messages?,1. Ensure the version of Wireshark is earlier than v4.0.0.\n2. Put PulsarApi.proto to a separate path.\n3. Open Wireshark and go to Edit > Preferences > Protocols > ProtoBuf > Protobuf.\n4. Search paths and add the path of PulsarApi.proto.\n5. Check the 'Dissect Protobuf fields as Wireshark fields' box.\n6. Use the filter string `tcp.port eq 6650 and pulsar and pbf.pulsar.proto.BaseCommand.type ne 'ping' and pbf.pulsar.proto.BaseCommand.type ne 'pong'`.,Pulsar,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21290,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users obtain the source code of the RabbitMQ 3.8.21 release?,Users can download the archive named `rabbitmq-server-3.8.21.tar.xz` instead of the source tarball produced by GitHub.,RabbitMQ,3.8.21.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21291,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the CREATE TABLE operator in {{ ydb-short-name }}?,"The CREATE TABLE operator allows you to create a relational table in {{ ydb-short-name }}. It reviews the table structure, including columns, secondary indexes, additional parameters, and column groups.",YDB,create_table.md,Database
-21292,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you set static BE configuration parameters?,By changing them in the corresponding configuration file be.conf and restarting the BE node.,StarRocks,BE_config_method.md,Database
-21293,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a Storm Topology user specify the amount of generic resources a topology component requires to run a single instance of the component?,The user can specify the resource requirement for a topology component by using the `addResource()` API call with the `resourceName` and `resourceValue` parameters.,Apache Storm,Generic-resources.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21294,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you add or modify configuration flags for YugabyteDB Anywhere universes?,You can add and edit configuration flags by opening the universe in the YugabyteDB Anywhere UI and clicking Actions > Edit Flags to open the G-Flags dialog. You can also add or modify configuration flags for the YB-Master and YB-TServer nodes in the universe.,YugabyteDB,edit-config-flags.md,Database
-21295,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I run inference on a trained ML model using Apache Beam?,"Apache Beam enables efficient inference on both local and remote ML models within your pipelines through the RunInference API. The API supports various model frameworks and model hubs, including PyTorch, TensorFlow, MXNet, scikit-learn, and Caffe2. To import a model into your pipeline, you need to configure the appropriate model handler object and set necessary environment variables.",Beam,38_ai_runinference.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21296,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `GRANT PERMISSION` statement in YSQL?,"The `GRANT PERMISSION` statement is used to grant permissions to a role, either individually or as a group, allowing them to access and manipulate database objects.",YugabyteDB,ddl_grant_permission.md,Database
-21297,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the permissions necessary to create new keyspaces in the database?,The permission `CREATE KEYSPACE` is necessary to create new keyspaces in the database.,YugabyteDB,ddl_grant_permission.md,Database
-21298,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I convert a WKT (Well Known Text) MultiPolygon into a ClickHouse internal representation?,Use the `readWKTMultiPolygon` function. It takes a WKT MultiPolygon string as input and returns a ClickHouse internal representation of the MultiPolygon geometry.,ClickHouse,polygon.md,Database
-21299,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the `DROP SHADOW ALGORITHM` command used to drop shadow algorithm for a specified database?,"```sql DROP SHADOW ALGORITHM ifExists? algorithmName (',' algorithmName)* ('FROM' databaseName)? ifExists ::= 'IF' 'EXISTS' algorithmName ::= identifier databaseName ::= identifier ```",ShardingSphere,drop-shadow-algorithm.en.md,Database
-21300,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I enable the passwordcheck extension in YugabyteDB to check user passwords for strength?,Add `passwordcheck` to `sharedpreloadlibraries` in the PostgreSQL server configuration parameters using the YB-TServer flag: `--ysqlpgconfcsv=\,YugabyteDB,extension-passwordcheck.md,Database
-21301,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you secure your YugabyteDB Managed cluster from DDoS and brute force attacks?,"By restricting access to the cluster using IP allow lists. An IP allow list is a set of IP addresses and ranges that, when assigned to a cluster, grant access to connections made from those addresses; all other connections are ignored.",YugabyteDB,add-connections.md,Database
-21302,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I add IP allow lists to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster?,"On the Clusters page, select the cluster, and select the Settings > Network Access tab. Under IP Allow Lists, click Add List or Edit List to display the Add IP Allow List sheet. Choose from the available options to add IP addresses or create a new IP allow list manually.",YugabyteDB,add-connections.md,Database
-21303,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Try Flink icon?,"The Try Flink icon is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Flink,_index.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21304,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default value of the configuration for Kafka offset fetching in Spark 3.4?,"The default value of the configuration for Kafka offset fetching in Spark 3.4 is set to `false`, which relies on the new offset fetching mechanism using `AdminClient` instead of the deprecated `KafkaConsumer`.",Apache Spark,ss-migration-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21305,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the SSTable format handle configuration of different implementations?,"The SSTable format allows for optional configuration of different implementations through the cassandra.yaml file. The configuration specifies the selected format name and any format-specific parameters. The loaded format implementations can be used to read the existing sstables. The write format is chosen based on the configuration. If not specified, the BigFormat implementation is assumed.",Cassandra,SSTable_API.md,Database
-21306,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are singleton components retrieved in Cassandra?,Singleton components are retrieved using the `<type>.getSingleton()` method.,Cassandra,SSTable_API.md,Database
-21307,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the responsibility of the sstable writer?,The sstable writer is responsible for writing data to sstable files. It is created by a builder and is supplied by a writer factory.,Cassandra,SSTable_API.md,Database
-21308,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the core assumptions made by the `FSDataInputStream` class regarding the data source?,"The `FSDataInputStream` class assumes that the data source is a local or remote filesystem, references a finite array of bytes, and the length of the data does not change during the read process.",Apache Hadoop,fsdatainputstream.md,Database
-21309,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the minimum amount of data that must be returned by a `read()` operation on a non-empty data source?,At least one byte.,Apache Hadoop,fsdatainputstream.md,Database
-21310,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `unbuffer` method in the context of the `FSDataInputStream` class?,"The `unbuffer` method releases any system resources associated with the stream, such as buffers, sockets, file descriptors, etc. It is used to optimize performance in situations where no further IO operations are expected from the stream.",Apache Hadoop,fsdatainputstream.md,Database
-21311,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Given two parallel positional reads and a concurrent stream read, how does the resultant buffer get filled when the underlying stream is Seekable?","The resultant buffer is filled with the data from the specified positions, regardless of any overlap between the reads. The stream read after the seek fills the remaining portion of the buffer.",Apache Hadoop,fsdatainputstream.md,Database
-21312,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for allocating buffers when reading data during a vectored read operation?,Clients are encouraged to use `WeakReferencedElasticByteBufferPool` for allocating buffers such that even direct buffers are garbage collected when they are no longer referenced.,Apache Hadoop,fsdatainputstream.md,Database
-21313,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of the `readVectored()` API in the context of data consistency and overlapping ranges.,"The `readVectored()` API in Hadoop supports local, raw local, and S3A access, with fallback support for other implementations. It reads data from a data stream in vectorized fashion, meaning multiple ranges can be requested simultaneously. However, due to potential caching and replication, the data read may not be consistent with the latest updates or deletion of the underlying data. Overlapping ranges were initially only enforced in the S3A connector but have been added as a precondition for all implementations to ensure consistent behavior. To avoid data corruption, it is recommended to sort the list of ranges and check for overlaps before calling `readVectored()` with direct buffers, especially considering the HADOOP-18296 problem with `ChecksumFileSystem` and direct buffers.",Apache Hadoop,fsdatainputstream.md,Database
-21314,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure Prometheus to monitor the KubeDB operator using its built-in scraping capabilities?,"To monitor the KubeDB operator using its built-in scraping capabilities, enable Prometheus monitoring during KubeDB installation by setting `kubedb-provisioner.monitoring.enabled` to `true` and `kubedb-provisioner.monitoring.agent` to `prometheus.io/builtin`. Configure a Prometheus scraping job to scrape the metrics exposed by the `kubedb` service using the annotations added to it. Additionally, establish a TLS secured connection and provide a `bearertokenfile` to authorize Prometheus server to the KubeDB extension apiserver metrics.",KubeDB by AppsCode,builtin-prometheus.md,Database
-21315,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you collect metrics from the KubeDB operator using Prometheus?,"To collect metrics from the KubeDB operator using Prometheus, you need to create a ConfigMap with the scraping configuration and mount the `kubedb-apiserver-cert` secret in the Prometheus deployment. The secret holds the public certificate of KubeDB extension apiserver. The scraping configuration includes the necessary parameters to connect to the KubeDB operator and collect its metrics.",KubeDB by AppsCode,builtin-prometheus.md,Database
-21316,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I access the Prometheus dashboard after deploying it to a Kubernetes cluster using the provided instructions?,"Forward the port 9090 of the Prometheus pod using the `kubectl port-forward` command. Once the port is forwarded, access the dashboard at `localhost:9090` in your browser.",KubeDB by AppsCode,builtin-prometheus.md,Database
-21317,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the rectangle with the text 'MATERIALIZED' in the provided diagram?,The rectangle with the text 'MATERIALIZED' represents the creation of a materialized view from a query.,YugabyteDB,drop_matview.diagram.md,Database
-21318,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can secondary indexes enhance database performance in YugabyteDB?,"Secondary indexes can enhance database performance in YugabyteDB by enabling the database server to find rows faster. By creating indexes on columns or expressions, queries can be executed more efficiently, especially when searching in multiple columns.",YugabyteDB,secondary-indexes-ysql.md,Database
-21319,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you optimize a query that searches for employees by their first and last names in a large table?,Create a multi-column index on the `lastname` and `firstname` columns of the `employees` table to significantly reduce the number of rows to be scanned during the query execution.,YugabyteDB,secondary-indexes-ysql.md,Database
-21320,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I view information about all backend nodes in a Kubernetes cluster using the Cloud Native Computing Foundation CLI?,Run the command `kubectl get backends` to display the information of all backend nodes in the cluster.,StarRocks,SHOW_BACKENDS.md,Database
-21321,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the meaning of the 'MaxDiskUsedPct' parameter in the context of a StarRocks cluster?,The 'MaxDiskUsedPct' parameter shows the maximum percentage of the used storage capacity among all directories on a BE node.,StarRocks,SHOW_BACKENDS.md,Database
-21322,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Where can I find the list of basic actor parameters?,The full list of parameters is available in the file located in the {{ ydb-short-name }} Git repository.,YDB,load-actors-params.md,Database
-21323,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you define a custom code domain in the Outcome framework?,"Firstly, alias the experimental Outcome namespace, declare a custom status code type, and implement the custom status code domain. The implementation inherits from `outcomee::posixcode::domain_type` rather than `outcomee::statuscode_domain` and reuses most of the existing implementation.",ArangoDB,preamble.md,Database
-21324,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the relationship between `result<T, EC, NVP>` and C compatibility when both `T` and `EC` are C-compatible?","If both `T` and `EC` are C-compatible, `result<T, EC, NVP>` will be C-compatible.",ArangoDB,_index.md,Database
-21325,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `task_runs` field provide about asynchronous tasks?,"The `task_runs` field provides information about the execution of asynchronous tasks, including their ID, name, creation and finish times, state, database, SQL definition, expiration time, error code, message, progress, and extra message.",StarRocks,task_runs.md,Database
-21326,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to remove all data from a specific table?,``` sql TRUNCATE TABLE [IF EXISTS] [db.]name [ON CLUSTER cluster] ```,ClickHouse,truncate.md,Database
-21327,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported in the JIRA ticket mentioned in the text?,The issue reported is that the `LeaseRenewer` class throws a `java.util.ConcurrentModificationException` when a timeout occurs.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.1.1.3.md,Database
-21328,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the 2022 backport?,"The main issues addressed in the 2022 backport were related to S3 table credentials, handling zero shards, fsyncpartdirectory for horizontal merge, distributed request cancellation, decimal column type changes, S3 connection pools, and incorrect query results.",ClickHouse,v21.3.3.14-lts.md,Database
-21329,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I improve the performance of GraphX algorithms when running them on Spark cluster? ,Upgrade to Spark version 3.1.3 and use GraphScope. GraphScope is a graph computing module for Spark that provides flexible and efficient graph computation framework. It offers up to 7 times performance improvement when running GraphX algorithms.,GraphScope,tutorial_run_graphx_apps.md,Database
-21330,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How do I create, delete, and modify tables in a {{ ydb-short-name }} cluster using Terraform?","To create, delete, and modify tables in a {{ ydb-short-name }} cluster using Terraform, you need to: \n- Deploy the cluster \n- Create a database \n- Install and configure the {{ ydb-short-name }} provider for Terraform \n- Configure the provider itself in the `provider.tf` file \n- Use the `terraform init`, `terraform validate`, and `terraform apply` commands to apply changes to terraform resources.",YDB,terraform.md,Database
-21331,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `ttl` argument in the `ydbtable` resource?,"The `ttl` argument defines the time-to-live (TTL) for rows in the table, specifying how long they should be retained before being automatically deleted.",YDB,terraform.md,Database
-21332,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `family` argument in the YDB table definition?,The `family` argument describes the column group name in the YDB table definition.,YDB,terraform.md,Database
-21333,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create a topic in the root of the database using the provided Terraform code?,"It is not possible to create a topic in the root of the database using the provided Terraform code, as the provider will return an error. The topic name must include at least one directory.",YDB,terraform.md,Database
-21334,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason for choosing larger page sizes in TCMalloc?,"Larger page sizes improve memory locality by clustering objects of the same size together, reducing the number of page table entries required and improving cache performance.",MongoDB,tuning.md,Database
-21335,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the memory footprint of an application be minimized while still maintaining performance?,"Memory can be released from the page heap using the `tcmalloc::MallocExtension::ReleaseMemoryToSystem` function. Additionally, optimizing cache size and utilizing the heterogeneous per-cpu cache optimization in TCMalloc can further reduce the memory footprint without compromising performance.",MongoDB,tuning.md,Database
-21336,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the disadvantages of releasing memory aggressively in TCMalloc?,"Releasing memory aggressively can cause performance loss due to increased TLB misses and can also result in memory that is immediately needed being unavailable. Additionally, it can break up hugepages, leading to further performance degradation.",MongoDB,tuning.md,Database
-21337,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for refreshing all table metadata in a specified schema of a specified storage unit?,```sql REFRESH TABLE METADATA FROM STORAGE UNIT ds1 SCHEMA dbschema;```,ShardingSphere,refresh-table-metadata.en.md,Database
-21338,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the dependencies required to use the Http source connector in Flink?,The following dependencies are required to use the Http connector: they can be downloaded via install-plugin.sh or from the Maven central repository.,SeaTunnel,Http.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21339,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I configure the schema when using the `format = 'json'` option in the `Http` connector?,"When you assign `format = 'json'` to the `Http` connector, you must also assign the `schema` option to define the expected data structure. This allows the connector to generate data in the desired format and extract the relevant fields from the upstream data.",SeaTunnel,Http.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21340,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the table 't4' and what window functions are being compared using it?,"The table 't4' is used to compare the YSQL window functions percentrank(), cumedist(), and ntile(). It contains approximately 100,000 values generated from a normal distribution. The purpose of the table is to demonstrate the different window functions and their behavior on large datasets.",YugabyteDB,table-t4.md,Database
-21341,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the `CREATE INDEX` command might fail in the given script?,"The script relies on the fact that the `int` scores will have many duplicates due to the limited range of available integers (101) and the large number of rows (100,000), which can lead to index creation failures.",YugabyteDB,table-t4.md,Database
-21342,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What issue was fixed in the release note regarding the behavior of aggregate functions with String argument?,"The incompatibility introduced in version 41431 caused extra `'\0'` characters to be appended to strings when reading states of certain aggregate functions, leading to potential data corruption.",ClickHouse,v22.11.2.30-stable.md,Database
-21343,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I list all the GCS YugabyteDB Anywhere storage configurations?,Use the `yba storage-config gcs list` command with no additional flags.,YugabyteDB,yba_storage-config_gcs_list.md,Database
-21344,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can SHOW statements be executed in Flink SQL?,"SHOW statements can be executed with the `executeSql()` method of the `TableEnvironment`. The `executeSql()` method returns objects for a successful SHOW operation, otherwise will throw an exception.",Flink,show.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21345,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create a table in the default database using the provided code snippet?,The code snippet contains the following statement to create a table in the default database:\n\n```sql\nCREATE TABLE my_table (...) WITH (...)\n```\nReplace the ,Flink,show.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21346,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you list all the functions defined in a given catalog?,Use the `SHOW FUNCTIONS` command within the SQL CLI or the `tableenv.executeSql('SHOW FUNCTIONS')` method in Python to list all the functions defined in a given catalog.,Flink,show.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21347,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can I list all tables in a given database, filtering them by a specific pattern?","The `SHOW TABLES` command with the `LIKE` clause can be used to list all tables in a given database, filtering them by a specific pattern. The `LIKE` clause uses SQL patterns to match table names. The `%` wildcard matches any number of characters, while `\` matches one `_` character.",Flink,show.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21348,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use the `SHOW COLUMNS` command to list all columns of a table in Flink SQL?,The `SHOW COLUMNS` command can be used to list all columns of a table in Flink SQL by simply issuing the `SHOW COLUMNS FROM <table_name>` command. You can also use the optional `LIKE` clause to filter the results and list only columns whose names are similar to or not similar to a given pattern.,Flink,show.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21349,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I list all partitions of a partitioned table in a given database and catalog?,"Use the `SHOW PARTITIONS` command with the table name and optionally the partition clause. For example, `SHOW PARTITIONS table1` or `SHOW PARTITIONS table1 partition (id=1002)`. ",Flink,show.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21350,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Describe the architecture of Druid and its key components.,"Druid has a distributed architecture designed to be cloud-friendly and easy to operate. It consists of several services that work together to manage data availability, ingest data, handle queries, and provide fault tolerance. Key components include the Master server, Coordinator, Overlord, Data servers, Broker, Router, and Query server.",Druid,architecture.md,Database
-21351,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the Router service in the Druid architecture?,"The Router service provides a unified API gateway in front of Brokers, Overlords, and Coordinators, allowing users to query these services through a single point of access.",Druid,architecture.md,Database
-21352,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of Deep Storage in Druid and how does it interact with the Historical service?,"Deep Storage is used to store all ingested data, segments loaded onto Historical services for low latency queries, and segments for backup purposes. It is typically a distributed object store like S3 or HDFS, or a network mounted filesystem in a clustered deployment, and local disk in a single-server deployment.",Druid,architecture.md,Database
-21353,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Why did the EMQX team stop supporting relup for the open-source edition?,"Relup requires carefully crafted upgrade instructions from all previous versions, making it difficult for the EMQX team to maintain agility in delivering enhancements and fixes.",EMQ Technologies,v5.0.2-en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21354,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are the upper and lower limits for interval values represented in the internal representation?,The mm and dd fields are recorded ,YugabyteDB,interval-limits.md,Database
-21355,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the practical limit for adding or subtracting an interval value to or from a timestamp or timestamptz value for the mm and dd fields?,"The maximum useful limits for the mm and dd fields are 3587867 months (approximately 298988 years) and 109203489 days (approximately 294276 years), respectively.",YugabyteDB,interval-limits.md,Database
-21356,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Explain the anomaly in the evaluation of the makeinterval() function with a very large value for secs in the given code snippet. Why does the function silently succeed when assigning the value to i, but throws an error when using it with, for example, i::text or extract(seconds from i)?","The actual legal range for secs, in seconds, is a lot less than what the representation implies due to limitations of the eight-byte integer representation. The precise legal range is approximately [-7730941136399, 7730941132799]. This limiting range was discovered through guesswork and testing. The '::text' typecast of the resulting 'interval' value exhibits a bug when the legal lower limit is used, resulting in nonsensical values.",YugabyteDB,interval-limits.md,Database
-21357,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the practical range for the _ss_ field of the internal representation of an interval value in Yugabyte?,"The practical range for the _ss_ field is [-7,730,941,132,799, 7,730,941,132,799].",YugabyteDB,interval-limits.md,Database
-21358,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a user or role view the privileges granted to them or the roles assigned to them?,"A user or role can view the privileges granted to them or the roles assigned to them by querying the `SHOW GRANTS` statement. The statement can be used to view the privileges of the current user (`SHOW GRANTS`), a specific role (`SHOW GRANTS FOR ROLE <role_name>`), or a specific user (`SHOW GRANTS FOR <user_identity>`).",StarRocks,SHOW_GRANTS.md,Database
-21359,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the elements that can be reversed in the `reverse` function?,"The function supports the following types of array elements: BOOLEAN, TINYINT, SMALLINT, INT, BIGINT, LARGEINT, FLOAT, DOUBLE, VARCHAR, DECIMALV2, DATETIME, DATE, and JSON.",StarRocks,reverse.md,Database
-21360,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for running Python test cases for TDengine?,"For subsequent test case development, it is recommended to run Python3 test cases. For Python2 compatibility, consider being compatible if appropriate without additional burden. If using a new Linux distribution like Ubuntu 20.04, do not install Python2-related packages.",TDengine,How-To-Run-Test-And-How-To-Add-New-Test-Case.md,Database
-21361,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary function of the util/log.py module?,"The util/log.py module provides colorized logging capabilities for test case execution, allowing for visual differentiation between successful and failed tests.",TDengine,How-To-Run-Test-And-How-To-Add-New-Test-Case.md,Database
-21362,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default format version of BlockBasedTableOptions after the 4.6 release?,Version 2,YugabyteDB,HISTORY.md,Database
-21363,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features were added to RocksDB in version 3.13?,"Suffix which enables opening LevelDB databases, support for transactions, new compression option kZSTDNotFinalCompression, a new way to report QPS from dbbench, cache for individual rows, and several new features on EventListener.",YugabyteDB,HISTORY.md,Database
-21364,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were introduced in RocksDB that affect write rate limiting and compaction behavior?,"Write rate limiting is now controlled by options.softratelimit or options.level0slowdownwritestrigger, and the DB is limited to options.delayedwrite_rate. Additionally, bottommost level compaction is introduced in CompactRangeOptions to control when it's possible to skip bottommost level compaction during compaction.",YugabyteDB,HISTORY.md,Database
-21365,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information can be found in Env::GetThreadList() regarding RocksDB background threads?,"Env::GetThreadList() provides information about RocksDB background threads, including the number of bytes read/written by compaction jobs, mem-table size, current bytes written by flush jobs, and other details.",YugabyteDB,HISTORY.md,Database
-21366,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the impact of changing the targetfilesizebase type to uint64_t in RocksDB?,"The targetfilesizebase type is changed from int to uint64_t, which allows for a larger range of values to be represented, potentially improving the handling of large files.",YugabyteDB,HISTORY.md,Database
-21367,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the performance improvements introduced in RocksDB?,"RocksDB introduces several performance improvements, including reduced performance outliers caused by skewed bucket in HashLinklist, improved storage reclamation during compaction process by compensating deletion entry size by 2X average value size, and rate limiting for flush and compaction throughput.",YugabyteDB,HISTORY.md,Database
-21368,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the new features added in RocksDB 2.7?,"RocksDB 2.7 introduces several new features, including support for different checksum functions, a new SST format optimized for memory-only workloads, improved caching, multi-threaded file deletion support, and support for additional platform flavors.",YugabyteDB,HISTORY.md,Database
-21369,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the issue addressed by the 2022 Backported fix in ClickHouse?,The issue addressed was a bug in the hdfs url check that prevented the use of HA namenode address.,ClickHouse,v21.11.11.1-stable.md,Database
-21370,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes related to data types in the latest release of ClickHouse?,"The latest release of ClickHouse added support for 256-bit Decimal data type, big integers in `arrayIntersect`, and `Float64` as the internal representation for statistical aggregate functions involving moments. Additionally, it fixes issues with `Decimal256` data types and provides support for `nan` instead of `inf` in case of infinite variance.",ClickHouse,v23.3.1.2823-lts.md,Database
-21371,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to ClickHouse in terms of performance and scalability?,"ClickHouse has improved performance and scalability through various optimizations, including lowercase tokenbf_v1 index utilization, optimized SIMD StringSearcher, increased `maxreplicatedmergesinqueue` value, filter push down to left table, memory mark compression, improved `final` execution concurrency, avoidance of breaking batches on read requests, and support for connection to a replica set via URI with a host:port enum.",ClickHouse,v23.3.1.2823-lts.md,Database
-21372,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes related to input format handling in ClickHouse?,"ClickHouse allows type conversion in Native input format and provides a setting `inputformatnativeallowtypes_conversion` to control this behavior. Additionally, it supports IPv4 in the `range` function to generate IP ranges and allows control compression in Parquet/ORC/Arrow output formats.",ClickHouse,v23.3.1.2823-lts.md,Database
-21373,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made in the ClickHouse pull request mentioned?,"The pull request adds an optional `STRICT` modifier for `SYSTEM SYNC REPLICA` which makes the query wait for replication queue to become empty, improves span log naming, reduces load on ZooKeeper with zero copy replication, prevents using long chains of aggregate function combinators, supports subqueries in parameterized views, fixes memory leaks in MySQL integration, adds support for various ClickHouse types in MsgPack format, and improves overall performance by better utilizing local replica.",ClickHouse,v23.3.1.2823-lts.md,Database
-21374,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key changes implemented in the latest ClickHouse release?,"The latest ClickHouse release includes updates to the CI check, C++ version, and build speed, along with bug fixes for various features such as materialized views, data size calculation, index creation, and query optimization.",ClickHouse,v23.3.1.2823-lts.md,Database
-21375,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main fixes implemented in this release?,"The release includes fixes for reading from storage with compressed files, empty query detection for PostgreSQL, DateTime monotonicity check, Replicated database recovery, dropped column handling, and warnings reduction. Additionally, various performance and stability improvements were made, including handling small limit in async reading pipeline and cleaning up string search code.",ClickHouse,v23.3.1.2823-lts.md,Database
-21376,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the ClickHouse codebase in the given list?,"The changes included handling fatal errors, fixing flaky tests, optimizing query performance, adding new metrics, updating documentation, and fixing various bugs.",ClickHouse,v23.3.1.2823-lts.md,Database
-21377,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the ClickHouse analyzer in this release?,"The release includes fixes for combine logic in the limit expression and limit setting, support for constants in the INTERPOLATE clause, and better support of identifiers from compound expressions. Additionally, the analyzer planner is now enabled by default.",ClickHouse,v23.3.1.2823-lts.md,Database
-21378,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made to the codebase in this commit?,"The commit includes various bug fixes, test improvements, code cleanup, documentation updates, and preparation for future upgrades to libcxx, llvm, and clang-tidy.",ClickHouse,v23.3.1.2823-lts.md,Database
-21379,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the `type` field of the `LeafQueueInfo` response in the RM REST API?,"The `type` field in the `LeafQueueInfo` response of the RM REST API has an inconsistent value type, causing issues.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.5.md,Database
-21380,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to HBase classes failing to load with client/job classloader enabled?,"The issue is related to HBase classes failing to load with client/job classloader enabled, which is classified as a Major bug with the associated ticket number util-123.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.5.md,Database
-21381,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Balancer when used with the HDFS-6376 HA setup?,Balancer does not work with the HDFS-6376 HA setup.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.6.5.md,Database
-21382,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the available tags for severity and priority in the Vitess issue queue?,"Severity: Critical feature impact, Significant feature impact, Some feature impact, Minimal feature impact. Priority: P-1 Priority Critical, P-2 Priority High, P-3 Priority Medium, Priority Low",Vitess,SEVERITY.md,Database
-21383,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of expression indexes in YugabyteDB YSQL?,"Expression indexes in YugabyteDB YSQL allow you to create an index based on a generic expression (function or modification of data entered) computed from table columns, enabling efficient search and retrieval of data based on non-indexed columns.",YugabyteDB,expression-index-ysql.md,Database
-21384,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I use the RequestResponseIO transform to read and write data from/to Web APIs in a Beam pipeline?,"To use RequestResponseIO, add the dependency to your build.gradle(.kts) or pom.xml file. Then, implement a Caller interface that interacts with the API and returns the response. The transform handles request retries, exponential backoff, and caching. The transform returns a PCollection of successful responses and a PCollection of failures.",Beam,webapis.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21385,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does `RequestResponseIO` handle failures in a Beam pipeline?,`RequestResponseIO` returns a PCollection that bundles both the success and failure PCollections resulting from the Caller. It automatically retries certain errors with exponential backoff and emits them into the failure PCollection when retries are exhausted. It also provides compatibility with Beam's existing I/O connectors for failure handling.,Beam,webapis.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21386,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can `RequestResponseIO` handle client code that requires setup and teardown during the `Caller` implementation?,"`RequestResponseIO` can handle an additional interface called `SetupTeardown` that has two methods, `setup` and `teardown`. These methods are called within the DoFn's `setup` and `teardown` methods, respectively.",Beam,webapis.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21387,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the provided code example handle retries with backoff in a Beam pipeline using `RequestResponseIO`?,"The code example uses `RequestResponseIO.ofCallerAndSetupTeardown` method to handle retries with backoff. It provides an implementation of the `Caller` and `SetupTeardown` interfaces, which allows the code to handle exceptions and retry the API call with a backoff strategy.",Beam,webapis.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21388,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What bugs were fixed in the August 6, 2022 release of StarRocks?","The August 6, 2022 release fixed bugs related to data loss due to heartbeats timing out under heavy load, incorrect execution information for queries, issues with multiple Broker Load jobs, and repetitive Leader FE node switching causing load job hangs.",StarRocks,release-2.0.md,Database
-21389,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What potential issues and bug fixes are mentioned in the provided text regarding the StarRocks cluster upgrade?,"The text mentions potential deadlocks, data integrity issues, and performance improvements. Critical bugs related to stored data, data queries, and data loading have been fixed. Specific issues include data accessibility errors, BE node crashes, and query failures. Memory usage has been optimized and a parameter has been added to control the maximum number of loading jobs to retain.",StarRocks,release-2.0.md,Database
-21390,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the issues encountered when using StarRocks with Hive external tables?,"StarRocks can use external tables to access Hive and its AWS S3-based external tables, but the jar file needed to access S3 data is not included in the binary package of StarRocks. Additionally, the Hive external table may timeout to get metadata in a large amount, and the error message is unclear.",StarRocks,release-2.0.md,Database
-21391,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'cluster:num-nimbus-leaders' metric?,"The 'cluster:num-nimbus-leaders' metric tracks the number of nimbuses marked as leaders in the cluster, providing insight into the health and leadership status of the cluster.",Apache Storm,ClusterMetrics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21392,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the metrics available for a Nimbus instance?,"The provided text lists various metrics categorized by type, including histograms, gauges, timers, and meters. These metrics track various aspects of Nimbus performance, such as memory usage, uptime, CPU utilization, file upload duration, scheduling time, exceptions, and calls to various thrift methods.",Apache Storm,ClusterMetrics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21393,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What metrics are available to track the number of times a nimbus lost leadership?,The metric `nimbus:num-lost-leadership` tracks the number of times a nimbus lost leadership.,Apache Storm,ClusterMetrics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21394,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What metrics are associated with the logviewer component of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The provided text lists numerous metrics associated with the logviewer component, categorized by type and description. Some notable metrics include download file size, number of deep search requests, exceptions during download and logging, and the size of the worker logs directory.",Apache Storm,ClusterMetrics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21395,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What metrics does the supervisor provide about the memory usage of workers?,"The supervisor provides metrics on the total amount of memory reserved for workers, the memory currently used by workers, and exceptions thrown during force kill or memory violation.",Apache Storm,ClusterMetrics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21396,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What metrics are associated with the UI daemon?,"The UI daemon metrics are listed in the provided table, including calls to API endpoints related to topology management, cluster configuration, visualization, and logging.",Apache Storm,ClusterMetrics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21397,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the retain flag in the MQTT protocol?,"The retain flag defines whether the message is saved by the broker as the last known good value for the specified topic. When a new client subscribes to a topic, it receives the last message that is retained on that topic.",Hazelcast Jet,015-mqtt-connector.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21398,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the main differences between HiveMQ Client and Paho Java Client?,"HiveMQ Client is heavier than Paho Java Client due to its dependencies on Netty and RxJava, and it supports MQTT 5.0, while Paho Java Client does not support MQTT 5.0 but is lightweight and dependency-free.",Hazelcast Jet,015-mqtt-connector.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21399,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle fault tolerance for the MQTT source?,"Jet does not currently support fault tolerance for the MQTT source. If a job fails, the source will simply start where it left off and the messages acked since the last snapshot will be lost. However, if a client subscribes to a topic with quality of service `ATLEASTONCE` or `EXACTLY_ONCE` and connects to the broker with `cleanSession=false`, the broker keeps the messages in case of a disconnection. The broker serves these buffered messages once the client is re-connected.",Hazelcast Jet,015-mqtt-connector.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21400,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create an account for a cluster using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"Use the `kbcli cluster create-account` command with the necessary flags. For example, `kbcli cluster create-account CLUSTERNAME --component COMPNAME --name USERNAME --password PASSWD`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_create-account.md,Database
-21401,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure Liquibase to migrate data using YugabyteDB?,"To configure Liquibase for YugabyteDB, you need to install the Liquibase-YugabyteDB extension JAR, set the Liquibase path as an environment variable, and create a `master-changelog.xml` file containing the desired schema changes. You also need to create a `liquibase.properties` file with the connection details and classpath information. The classpath is necessary if you have placed the JAR files in a folder other than `/lib`. When running Liquibase, use the `update` command to perform the data migration.",YugabyteDB,liquibase.md,Database
-21402,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you check the consistency of replicas of a group of tablets in StarRocks?,Use the `ADMIN CHECK TABLET` command with the `type` property set to `consistency`. This command will asynchronously check the consistency among the specified tablets and display the results in the `InconsistentTabletNum` column of the `SHOW PROC ,StarRocks,ADMIN_CHECK_TABLET.md,Database
-21403,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `capability-matrix` table in the Kubernetes runner configuration?,"The `capability-matrix` table in the Kubernetes runner configuration contains information about the capabilities of the Kubernetes cluster, such as the available CPU, memory, and storage resources.",Beam,what-is-being-computed.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21404,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you use the `pg_locks` view in YugabyteDB to diagnose and troubleshoot locking and contention issues?,"The `pg_locks` view provides insights into lock information specific to YugabyteDB's distributed SQL architecture. It can be used to display long-held locks, identify transactions that have been holding locks for an extended period, filter results to specific tables or transactions, diagnose stuck sessions, and cancel transactions causing lock contention.",YugabyteDB,pg-locks.md,Database
-21405,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you customize the lock information displayed when querying the pg_locks view in YugabyteDB?,"YugabyteDB offers two configuration parameters to customize lock information: yblocksmintxnage and yblocksmax_transactions. The yblocksmintxnage parameter controls the minimum age of a transaction before its locks are included in the results, while the yblocksmax_transactions parameter sets the maximum number of transactions for which lock information is displayed.",YugabyteDB,pg-locks.md,Database
-21406,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the command-line options available for the `kubectl-dba remote-config mysql` command?,"The command-line options available for the `kubectl-dba remote-config mysql` command are documented in the provided text. They include options for specifying the namespace, username, password, DNS name, database name, server address, port, and authentication method.",KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_remote-config_mysql.md,Database
-21407,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What security vulnerability was identified in previous ClickHouse versions and how did it affect the server?,"A potential vulnerability allowed clients to send unauthenticated packets that could exploit known compression method vulnerabilities without authentication. The server continued to receive and ignore these packets, leading to potential exploitation.",ClickHouse,v23.3.18.15-lts.md,Database
-21408,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `all_narrow` policy class?,"The `all_narrow` policy class defines that hard undefined behaviour should occur on incorrect narrow and wide value, error or exception observation.",ArangoDB,all_narrow.md,Database
-21409,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I run pgbench against a PostgreSQL cluster using the kbcli command line tool?,"Run the following command to run pgbench against a PostgreSQL cluster using the kbcli command line tool:\n```kbcli bench pgbench [Step] [BenchmarkName] [flags]```\nFor example, to run pgbench with 1000 transactions against a cluster named pgcluster and a database named postgres, you can use the following command:\n```kbcli bench pgbench mytest --cluster pgcluster --database postgres --transactions 1000```",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_bench_pgbench.md,Database
-21410,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DISTINCT` clause in ClickHouse?,"The `DISTINCT` clause ensures that only unique rows are returned in a query result, considering the values of specified columns. It eliminates duplicate rows from the result set, ensuring that only one row remains for each set of fully matching rows.",ClickHouse,distinct.md,Database
-21411,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure that your Kubernetes setup is working before deploying a Flink cluster on Kubernetes?,"Run the `kubectl get nodes` command, which lists all connected Kubelets.",Flink,kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21412,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you pass arguments to a Flink application deployed in Kubernetes?,"The `args` attribute in the `jobmanager-application-non-ha.yaml` file can be used to specify the main class of the user job and other arguments. The job artifacts can be provided through various methods, such as mounting a volume, building the artifacts beforehand, or passing them via options.",Flink,kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21413,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Flink be configured for High-Availability in Kubernetes? What are the steps involved?,"To configure Flink for High-Availability in Kubernetes, you need to add the following Flink config options to the ConfigMap `flink-config.yaml`: `high-availability.type: kubernetes` and `high-availability.storageDir: hdfs:///flink/recovery`. You also need to start the JobManager and TaskManager pods with a service account that has the permissions to create, edit, and delete ConfigMaps. Additionally, you need to configure a persistent volume and volume claim template for the TaskManagers and set the `taskmanager.resource-id` to a deterministic value. For more information, refer to the official Flink documentation.",Flink,kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21414,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the default parallelism level set in the provided configuration?,The default parallelism level set in the provided configuration is 2.,Flink,kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21415,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the differences between the `jobmanager-application-non-ha.yaml` and `jobmanager-application-ha.yaml` deployment manifests?,"The `jobmanager-application-non-ha.yaml` manifest is for a non-HA job manager, while the `jobmanager-application-ha.yaml` manifest is for a HA (High Availability) job manager. The HA manifest includes a `parallelism` field and a `serviceAccountName` field, which are used to create multiple JobManagers and manage them as a cluster.",Flink,kubernetes.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21416,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the different log channels available in CockroachDB?,"CockroachDB provides several log channels: INFO, WARNING, ERROR, FATAL, DEV, OPS, HEALTH, STORAGE, SESSIONS.",CockroachDB,logging.md,Database
-21417,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Which channel is used to report changes to the SQL logical schema, excluding privilege and ownership changes and zone configuration changes?","The `SQL_SCHEMA` channel is used to report changes to the SQL logical schema, excluding privilege and ownership changes and zone configuration changes.",CockroachDB,logging.md,Database
-21418,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the TDengine documentation?,"The TDengine documentation primarily focuses on providing comprehensive user manuals and technical information to architects, developers, and system administrators regarding the use, features, and internal design of TDengine, an open-source time-series database optimized for IoT, Connected Cars, and Industrial IoT.",TDengine,01-index.md,Database
-21419,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create an admin account in YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"You can create an admin account in YugabyteDB Anywhere via `http://<yugabytedbanywhere-host-ip>/register`, replacing yugabytedbanywhere-host-ip with the IP address hosting your YugabyteDB Anywhere instance.",YugabyteDB,create-admin-user.md,Database
-21420,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key features introduced in the Apache Beam 2.46.0 release?,"The Apache Beam 2.46.0 release includes improvements and new functionality, such as Java SDK containers migrated to as a base, support for LZMA compression/decompression of text files in the Python SDK, and addition of ReadFrom/WriteToCsv/Json as top-level transforms to the Python SDK.",Beam,beam-2.46.0.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21421,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the 2.46.0 release of the Apache Beam Go SDK?,"The Go SDK now requires Go 1.19 to build, has an initial native Go implementation of a portable Beam Runner called Prism, and includes changes to batching and Avro-related classes.",Beam,beam-2.46.0.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21422,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the data type representation of the `Date32` data type?,"A signed 32-bit integer in native byte order, representing the days since 1970-01-01 (0 represents 1970-01-01 and negative values represent the days before 1970).",ClickHouse,date32.md,Database
-21423,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you load and query data files in Apache Druid using its native batch ingestion feature?,"Install Druid, start up Druid services, open the web console, and define ingestion specs to specify the schema of the data Druid reads and stores. Then, use the data loader to connect to the local disk, select the sample data file, and click Apply. The data loader displays the raw data and allows you to verify that the data appears as expected.",Druid,tutorial-batch-native.md,Database
-21424,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure the ingestion of data into Druid if it lacks a primary timestamp column?,Select `Constant value` in the data loader configuration and configure the `time` column as the primary timestamp column. Unset the Rollup switch to avoid creating multiple segments for a small dataset.,Druid,tutorial-batch-native.md,Database
-21425,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the business pain points faced by Dangdangs customer system before its rebuild?,"The registration and login logic of some modules was scattered at different ends, resulting in high maintenance costs. The old technical architecture was limited in terms of performance improvement and high availability. Maintenance difficulty: the registration and login logic of multiple platforms is scattered, so business maintenance is complicated. Limited performance: the PHP & SQL Server, a centralized technical architecture, had insufficient throughput. Poor availability and security: If the active/standby status of SQL Server changes, the subscription database becomes invalid and the reconfiguration takes a window of time. The security of SQL Server running on Windows Server is poor due to viruses, and the upgrading takes a long time (>30min) after the patch is applied.",ShardingSphere,2022_06_21_Heterogeneous_migration_reducing_Dangdang’s_customer_system_RTO_60x_and_increasing_speed_by_20%.en.md,Database
-21426,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How did the R&D team ensure data consistency and integrity during the migration from SQL Server to MySQL?,"The R&D team implemented a distributed primary-key generation strategy to ensure data consistency and integrity during the migration from SQL Server to MySQL. This strategy involved building two or more database ID-generating servers, each with a `Sequence` table to record the current `ID` of each table. The step size of `ID` that increases in the `Sequence` table was the number of servers, and the starting values were staggered so that the ID generation was hashed to each server node.",ShardingSphere,2022_06_21_Heterogeneous_migration_reducing_Dangdang’s_customer_system_RTO_60x_and_increasing_speed_by_20%.en.md,Database
-21427,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere support data consistency during database migration in the Dangdang case study?,"ShardingSphere uses a double-write mechanism during database migration, disconnecting links in a specific sequence to ensure data consistency. Data verification is also performed periodically on both the service side and the database side to check data integrity.",ShardingSphere,2022_06_21_Heterogeneous_migration_reducing_Dangdang’s_customer_system_RTO_60x_and_increasing_speed_by_20%.en.md,Database
-21428,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you restore data from a previously created dump using the `ydb-cli`?,"Use the `tools restore` subcommand. Specify the path to the folder or table to dump with the `-p` or `--path` parameter, and the path on the local file system where the dump objects will be placed with the `-o` or `--output` parameter. Additional options control the level of consistency, data and index restoration, and bulk upload efficiency.",YDB,restore.md,Database
-21429,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you display the content of the 'events' channel for debugging purposes in Kubemq?,Use the `kubemq events attach` command with the `[flags]` argument.,KubeMQ,kubemq_events_attach.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21430,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I disable an addon using the `kbcli` command?,Use the `kbcli addon disable ADDON_NAME [flags]` command. The `ADDON_NAME` is the name of the addon you want to disable. Use the available flags to control the behavior of the command.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_addon_disable.md,Database
-21431,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you build a YugabyteDB application using Python and YEDIS?,Use Python to build an application that interacts with YEDIS aliases. Install the Python driver using `sudo pip install yedis` and create a file `yb-redis-helloworld.py` with the following code to interact with YugabyteDB.,YugabyteDB,python.md,Database
-21432,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you query the status and statistics of completed jobs in Flink?,Flink has a History Server that can be used to query the statistics of completed jobs after the corresponding Flink cluster has been shut down. It exposes a REST API that accepts HTTP requests and responds with JSON data.,Flink,historyserver.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21433,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can KubeBlocks reduce overhead in database clusters that rely on metadata storage for distributed coordination and dynamic configuration?,"KubeBlocks allows referencing an external component in multiple database clusters, reducing overhead associated with metadata storage in large deployments.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,reference-external-component.md,Database
-21434,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the usage of the ZooKeeper component be mapped when creating a Pulsar cluster in KubeBlocks?,The ZooKeeper component mapping can be divided into two types: Mapping the external ZooKeeper component or mapping the ZooKeeper component deployed by an individual cluster provided by KubeBlocks. This can be achieved using a ServiceDescriptor CR object in Kubernetes. ServiceDescriptor describes the API object of the component reference information and can be used to separate a Kubernetes-based or non-Kubernetes component and provide it to other cluster objects in KubeBlocks for referencing.,KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,reference-external-component.md,Database
-21435,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you reference an external ZooKeeper component when creating a Pulsar cluster using KubeBlocks?,"To reference an external ZooKeeper component when creating a Pulsar cluster using KubeBlocks, you need to create a ServiceDescriptor for the external ZooKeeper service and then reference it in the Cluster object using the `serviceRefs` field. The `name` in the `serviceRefs` field should match the name of the ServiceDescriptor. The `cluster` field in the Cluster object should point to the name of the KubeBlocks ZooKeeper cluster you created in Step 1.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,reference-external-component.md,Database
-21436,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the algorithm used by the `GenericUDAFVariance` aggregator in Apache Druid to evaluate variance?,"The algorithm is based on the formula for sample variance described by Chan, Golub, and LeVeque in 'Algorithms for computing the sample variance: analysis and recommendations'. It involves summing the squared differences between each element and the mean, weighted by the number of elements in each chunk, and updating the variance at each step.",Druid,stats.md,Database
-21437,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I calculate the variance of a metric in Druid?,"To calculate the variance of a metric in Druid, you can use the following aggregators:\n- `VARIANCE(expr)`: Computes the variance sample of the expression.\n- `VAR_POP(expr)`: Computes the variance population of the expression.\n- `VAR_SAMP(expr)`: Computes the variance sample of the expression.\n\nTo use these aggregators, an \",Druid,stats.md,Database
-21438,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we check if the elements of one array are a subset of the elements of another array in StarRocks?,"The `arraycontainsall` function can be used to check if one array is a subset of another array. The syntax is `arraycontainsall(arr1, arr2)`. The function returns 1 if `arr2` is a subset of `arr1`, otherwise 0. NULL is returned if any of the two arrays is NULL. `null` elements are processed as normal values.",StarRocks,array_contains_all.md,Database
-21439,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you return a value from a stored procedure in YSQL?,"To return a value from a stored procedure, use an output parameter. In a function, you use `return <expression>` to return a value. In a stored procedure, `return` does not support an expression, and ends the procedure immediately.",YugabyteDB,stored-procedures.md,Database
-21440,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the KubeDB Changelog v2022.12.24-rc.1?,"The changelog details various changes implemented in KubeDB, including updates to PgBouncer, Redis, and ProxySQL UI-Server, as well as preparation for several releases.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2022.12.24-rc.1.md,Database
-21441,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Which organizations or projects use openGemini in production or testing environments or have adopted it as their upstream? ,"The listed organizations and projects include Huawei Cloud Eye Service, Huawei Cloud IIoT, Huawei Cloud CloudScope, Yinhehangtian, Databuff, Yunnan Yuntianhua, and Kehua.",openGemini,ADOPTERS.md,Database
-21442,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Flink read text lines from a file using the `TextLineInputFormat` format?,"Flink supports reading from text lines from a file using the `TextLineInputFormat` format by leveraging Java's built-in InputStreamReader to decode the byte stream using various supported charset encodings. To use this format, you need to add the Flink Connector Files dependency to your project.",Flink,text_files.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21443,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the three types and their corresponding pairs and transformation functions introduced in the provided code?,"The code introduces three types: intervalparameterizationt, intervalmmddsst, and interval. There are six possible pairs and six mutual transformation functions between these three types.",YugabyteDB,interval-utilities.md,Database
-21444,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the numeric and double precision data types in PostgreSQL?,"The numeric data type supports values with a vast number of significant digits and very high accuracy, achieved through explicit software representation. The double precision data type is essentially a direct exposure of the hardware representation and uses the IEEE Standard 754 for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic.",YugabyteDB,interval-utilities.md,Database
-21445,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we represent non-zero values for each of the three fields of the internal representation of an interval value?,"We can use either the ::interval typecast approach, which allows real number values for each of the six parameters, or the makeinterval() function, which defines all of its formal parameters except for secs with the data type integer, and defines secs with the data type double precision.",YugabyteDB,interval-utilities.md,Database
-21446,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we efficiently compare two 'intervalparameterizationt' values without introducing rounding errors when using the 'extract()' function?,The provided code defines a function 'parameterization()' that tests equality of 'intervalparameterizationt' values by comparing their internal representation after rounding the extracted values. This approach avoids the risk of rounding errors introduced by the 'extract()' function.,YugabyteDB,interval-utilities.md,Database
-21447,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can we compare two interval values approximately, considering the precision of the seconds field which is declared as double precision?",A user-defined approximate comparison operator can be created using the provided function `approxequals` to handle the precision difference in the seconds field of the `intervalmmddsst` type.,YugabyteDB,interval-utilities.md,Database
-21448,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we efficiently compare two interval values?,"The provided code defines two functions, parameterization() and justified_seconds(), which can be used to efficiently compare two interval values. The parameterization() function extracts the individual components of an interval value (months, days, seconds) and represents them as a parameterized type. The justified_seconds() function converts an interval value to a normalized real number, taking into account the different units of time and their relative values.",YugabyteDB,interval-utilities.md,Database
-21449,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the `strict_equals()` function and its mapping to the `==` operator in YSQL.,"The `strict_equals()` function checks for pairwise equality of the individual fields of two interval values, ensuring that both the start and end points of the intervals are identical. It was mapped to the `==` operator, allowing for a stricter comparison of interval values in YSQL.",YugabyteDB,interval-utilities.md,Database
-21450,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of the three functions mentioned in the given text and how they can be used.,"The three functions - intervalmmddssastext, parameterizationastext, and parameterizationastext(intervalmmddsst) - convert interval values to text literals, allowing them to be used directly in contexts that require textual representation of the interval. They provide different variants of the text literal, depending on the specific interval representation used. These functions enable the representation of the same actual interval value using multiple text literals.",YugabyteDB,interval-utilities.md,Database
-21451,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the required procedure for reporting issues and implementing changes in the openGemini project?,"Create an issue first to describe the problem. Include the issue number in the format 'close/fix/resolve/ref #xxx'. Provide a detailed description of the changes made, including tests, instructions, and relevant details. Ensure that your changes pass tests, generate no warnings, and include corresponding documentation updates.",openGemini,pull_request_template.md,Database
-21452,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the breaking changes introduced in RabbitMQ 3.6.16?,"The max 255 priority cap is now enforced at all levels, the default `rabbit.channel_max` value is lowered from 65535 to 2047, and the default `idle_timeout` is now 300 seconds instead of infinity.",RabbitMQ,3.6.16.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21453,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you handle the situation when you realize that the body of an immutable function needs to be changed?,Always drop the function and then create it again with the new body. This ensures that the index built on the function is consistent with the new function definition.,YugabyteDB,immutable-function-examples.md,Database
-21454,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the appropriate marking for a function that defines a constraint and why?,"The appropriate marking for a function that defines a constraint is stable. This is because the function's result may be affected by the value of a user-defined session parameter, which can change over time. Marking the function as immutable would be dishonest because the function's result may not be consistent with its definition. Therefore, the stable marking ensures that the function's behavior is consistent with its definition, even when the session parameter changes.",YugabyteDB,immutable-function-examples.md,Database
-21455,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you handle stale cached results for an immutable function in a cluster-wide manner?,"To handle stale cached results for an immutable function in a cluster-wide manner, you must drop and re-create the immutable function. This ensures that all concurrent sessions have the most recent version of the function and can compute the correct results.",YugabyteDB,immutable-function-examples.md,Database
-21456,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you refresh PKCS12 files when test certificates and keys (PEM files) are refreshed in a Windows environment?,Use the `openssl pkcs12` command to package the `client.pem` and `client-key.pem` files into a `client.p12` bundle. Set the PKCS12 bundle password to `s3cr3t` as required by provisioning scripts. Windows cert store supports p12/pfx bundle for certificate-with-key import. Windows cert store tests will execute a Powershell script to import relevant PKCS12 bundle into the Windows store before the test.,Memphis,pkcs12.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21457,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you optimize YSQL queries using pghintplan?,"YugabyteDB leverages the PostgreSQL pghintplan extension to control query execution plans with hinting phrases using comments. By using pghintplan, you can tweak execution plans to improve performance. To enable pghintplan, run the command `SET pghintplan.enable_hint=ON;`. Remember to revisit your hint plans when the database grows or the deployment changes to ensure they remain effective.",YugabyteDB,pg-hint-plan.md,Database
-21458,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the scan method hints in YugabyteDB?,"Scan method hints enforce the scanning method on tables when specified along with appropriate hint phrases. They allow users to control how tables are scanned during query execution, enabling specific scan methods like IndexScan or SeqScan depending on the table and index structure.",YugabyteDB,pg-hint-plan.md,Database
-21459,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you use pghintplan to specify the exact index to use while performing scans on a table?,By executing SQL queries with appropriate hint phrases. You can use hint phrases to restrict `IndexScan` or specify a secondary index to run scans.,YugabyteDB,pg-hint-plan.md,Database
-21460,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between the HashJoin and NestedLoop join methods used in the given SQL statements.,"HashJoin performs a full table scan on both tables involved in the join, while NestedLoop join iterates over one table and performs an index scan on the other table for each row in the outer table.",YugabyteDB,pg-hint-plan.md,Database
-21461,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can planner method configuration parameters be used to influence the query plans chosen by the query optimizer in YugabyteDB?,"Planner method configuration parameters provide a crude method of influencing the query plans chosen by the query optimizer. By setting specific parameters, such as enable_indexscan or enable_material, you can force the optimizer to choose different plans and potentially improve query performance.",YugabyteDB,pg-hint-plan.md,Database
-21462,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I terminate a connection or a query being executed by threads within StarRocks?,Use the `KILL` statement with the appropriate modifier (CONNECTION or QUERY) and the processlist_id of the thread you want to terminate.,StarRocks,KILL.md,Database
-21463,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between a Fixed window and a Sliding window?,"Sliding windows allow an element to be present in more than one window, while Fixed windows do not.",Numaflow,sliding.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21464,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the sliding window handle data latency and enable streaming results in UDFs?,"The sliding window starts in the past and ends based on the pipeline's time progression, not the wall time. To address data latency, the window starts with the nearest integer multiple of the slide that is less than the message's event time. Streaming results can be enabled by setting the `streaming` flag to `true` in the sliding window configuration. UDFs should use the ReduceStreamer functionality in the SDKs to utilize this feature.",Numaflow,sliding.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21465,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB Anywhere ensure high availability during node and zone failures?,"YugabyteDB Anywhere uses a replication factor (RF) of 3 to maintain availability during node failures. When a node fails, the workload is automatically rebalanced across the remaining nodes. If a zone (two nodes) fails, writes become unavailable to preserve data consistency. The application can continue to perform reads and writes even in case of node failures.",YugabyteDB,macos-yba.md,Database
-21466,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I run the `clang-tidy` linter on a compilation database?,Run the `buildscripts/clang_tidy.py` shell script. You must have a compilation database (`compile_commands.json` file) to run `clang-tidy`.,MongoDB,linting.md,Database
-21467,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between `BOOSTOUTCOMETRYV(expr)` and `BOOSTCOMETRY(expr)`?,The former requires the `T` to be `void` while the latter will set a variable if two or more macro arguments are present.,ArangoDB,tryv.md,Database
-21468,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How does the Vitess team ensure comprehensive testing of their code, considering the use of multiple languages and components?","Vitess developers prioritize unit testing and pair it with integration and end-to-end tests when appropriate. They leverage vtgateclienttest to validate client inputs and handle corner cases, while utilizing a lightweight cluster setup with a single MySQL and vtcombo instance for testing client applications. The environment can be customized to match individual setups.",Vitess,TestingStrategy.md,Database
-21469,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Vitess ecosystem test its end-to-end behavior? What are the limitations of the current testing setup?,"The Vitess ecosystem tests its end-to-end behavior using a multi-server framework called vttest sandbox. This sandbox runs production processes in a cloud environment and is used for benchmarking. However, the external sandbox on Kubernetes is not yet available. The limitations of the current testing setup include running all tests on the same machine, which might be limited by the environment. An external equivalent of the sandbox is needed to run regularly in Kubernetes/GCE.",Vitess,TestingStrategy.md,Database
-21470,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the FP-growth algorithm in the `spark.mllib` library?,The FP-growth algorithm in the `spark.mllib` library is used to identify frequent itemsets in large-scale datasets. It is a parallel implementation of the popular FP-growth algorithm for frequent pattern mining.,Apache Spark,mllib-frequent-pattern-mining.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21471,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you mine frequent itemsets and association rules from transactions in Spark MLlib?,Spark MLlib provides the FP-growth algorithm for mining frequent itemsets and association rules from transactions. The `FPGrowth.run` method takes an RDD of transactions and returns an FP-tree that stores the frequent itemsets with their frequencies. The associated API documentation and examples provide guidance on how to use this algorithm.,Apache Spark,mllib-frequent-pattern-mining.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21472,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the development of libcbor?,"Community contributions are welcome as long as they align with the project's goals and follow the guidelines. Bug reports, specific technical questions, bug fixes, documentation improvements, feature proposals, and major changes can be submitted as issues or directly discussed with the maintainer. Ensure all CI checks pass, provide a descriptive summary, and link to any relevant issues.",Percona Server for MySQL,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-21473,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues identified in the RBF documentation?,The major issues identified in the RBF documentation are the lack of ACL support for mount table and the doc error setting up clients.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21474,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary reason why the NN may not be able to identify the DN for replication?,The reason behind this is logged when NN is unable to identify DN for replication.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21475,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the issue ,The issue aims to address fairness in the locking mechanism used in NetworkTopology.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21476,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the title of the issue related to the performance improvement in Tailing EditLog?,Performance improvement in Tailing EditLog,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21477,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the StorageType quota and consume in QuotaFeature?,The StorageType quota and consume in QuotaFeature are not handled for rename.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21478,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to container logs in the given list of changes?,NPE when accessing container logs due to null dirsHandler,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21479,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the `output streams closed with IOUtils suppressing write errors` message?,"The issue is related to the suppression of write errors by IOUtils, which can lead to unexpected behavior in container applications.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21480,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the NM heartbeat stuck when responseId overflows MAX_INT?,The issue is related to the NM heartbeat stuck when responseId overflows MAX_INT. Botong Huang identified this critical issue.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21481,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the major issue reported related to the DFSAdmin command in HA mode?,Get ambiguous result for DFSAdmin command in HA mode when only one namenode is up.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21482,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Kerberized inotify client?,The Kerberized inotify client fails despite kinit properly.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21483,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the MiniHadoopClusterManager?,"The MiniHadoopClusterManager doesn't respect the lack of format option, leading to potential issues with application deployment.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21484,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the provided list of issues?,"Fsync fails on directories on Windows, causing critical errors in datanode and hdfs components.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21485,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the container-executor when moving an application?,"When moving an application, the container-executor can crash with SIGPIPE.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21486,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the CapacityScheduler regarding maximum resource allocation check at queue level?,"The CapacityScheduler does not enforce the maximum resource allocation check at queue level, leading to potential resource overallocation.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21487,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported with the DFSOutputStream close() method?,The DFSOutputStream close() method throws an exception on subsequent calls after a DataNode restart.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21488,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue identified in the provided list of changes?,Dynamic refresh Disk configuration results in overwriting VolumeMap.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21489,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the `TestNNBench#testNNBenchCreateReadAndDelete` failure?,The UGI configuration does not read user-overridden configurations on RM and NM startup.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21490,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue reported with ValueQueue?,ValueQueue does not trigger an async refill when the number of values falls below the watermark.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21491,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Who reported the issue regarding TestBasicDiskValidator failing with NoSuchFileException?,igo Goiri,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21492,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the ResourceUtils class?,"The ResourceUtils class is responsible for initializing and managing resources related to the YARN cluster, such as resource types and configurations.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21493,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the major issues addressed in the listed changes?,"The listed changes address major issues related to router state management, resource usage tracking, documentation, and test failures.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21494,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue reported in the provided list of changes?,The primary issue reported in the list is related to the failure of the TestConfiguration on Windows due to path-related problems.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21495,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the listed bug reports?,"The bug reports address issues related to federation, resource management, and testing.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21496,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the Router failing when threadIndex wraps around Integer.MIN_VALUE in the ConnectionPool?,The Router fails when threadIndex wraps around Integer.MIN_VALUE in the ConnectionPool due to a bug in the code.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21497,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the changes listed in the provided log?,"The changes listed in the log primarily address performance and stability issues related to storage, resource management, and data processing in the context of cloud-native computing.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21498,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the pull request ,"The pull request ensures that the snapshotted encryption zone information is immutable, preventing data corruption.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.10.0.md,Database
-21499,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the proposed approach address the challenge of quickly retrieving related links while keeping link data structured small and simple?,"The proposed approach tackles the challenge by providing efficient retrieval of connected events while maintaining link data structured in a compact and organized manner, ensuring scalability and ease of access to necessary metadata.",CDEvents,links.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21500,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `chain_id` field in the CDEvents context?,"The `chain_id` field is used to group CDEvents that are related to each other, providing a path between them and allowing for the creation of a chain of related events.",CDEvents,links.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21501,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does chain propagation work when consuming a CDEvent with links?,"Chain propagation is handled differently depending on the protocol used. The SDKs handle event connection, but manual propagation of chain IDs is required by receiving services if not already provided by the SDKs. Metadata can be added to links, allowing users to specify labels. Users can control the granularity of chain propagation by providing their own definition of a CDEvent chain or using link payload aggregation.",CDEvents,links.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21502,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Explain the sequence of events in the provided diagram involving Git, CI, CD, and Link Service.","The sequence diagram depicts the flow of changes from source code to production environment. It shows how Git commits are detected, how changes are validated through CI, deployed to staging through CD, and finally linked to the production environment using the Link Service. The sequence of events involves sending change merged event, receiving change merged event, sending pipeline queued event, receiving pipeline started event, sending pipeline finished event, and receiving pipeline finished event.",CDEvents,links.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21503,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `chain_id` field in a CDEvent?,The `chain_id` field represents the full life cycles of a series of events in CDEvents.,CDEvents,links.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21504,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the proposed link format ensure scalability in the context of fast lookups?,"The chain ID is used as a secondary key in SQL databases, allowing for efficient retrieval of indexed entities. Additionally, the use of a link service to process and store links provides flexibility and scalability for DB read/writes.",CDEvents,links.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21505,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue identified in the JIRA ticket mentioned in the text?,"The issue identified is the use of SSLv3 in HttpFS, which is considered vulnerable and should be disabled.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.2.5.2.md,Database
-21506,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended upgrade path for RabbitMQ 3.8.15?,Upgrade directly to 3.8.16 or a newer version if available.,RabbitMQ,3.8.15.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21507,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does user write blocking work in a sharded cluster and what are the steps involved in enabling it?,"User write blocking prevents user-initiated writes from being performed on C2C source and destination clusters during certain phases of replication. It is enabled and disabled using the `setUserWriteBlockMode` command. In sharded clusters, enabling user write blocking is a two-phase operation coordinated by the config server. The first phase disallows creation of new `ShardingDDLCoordinator`s and drains all currently running `DDLCoordinator`s. The second phase aborts index builds and enables write blocking.",MongoDB,README_user_write_blocking.md,Database
-21508,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of using GraphScope for data scientists?,"GraphScope offers an intuitive and user-friendly way for data scientists to develop, test, and deploy complex graph computation workflows quickly and correctly.",GraphScope,key_features.md,Database
-21509,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users leverage GLE for online inference on dynamic graphs in GraphScope?,GLE provides Dynamic Graph Service to facilitate real-time sampling on dynamic graphs. The sampled subgraph can be fed into the serving modules to obtain the inference results.,GraphScope,key_features.md,Database
-21510,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Telegraf data be written to TDengine?,"To write Telegraf data to TDengine, add the output configuration of Telegraf to the URL corresponding to taosAdapter in the Telegraf configuration and modify several configuration items. Ensure that the TDengine cluster is deployed, taosAdapter is installed and running, and Telegraf is installed.",TDengine,03-telegraf.md,Database
-21511,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I configure the SMTP server for alerts in Kubernetes using the `kbcli` command?,"Use the `kbcli alert config-smtpserver` command with the necessary flags to set the SMTP server configuration, including the email address to send alerts, smarthost details, authentication credentials, and other options.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_alert_config-smtpserver.md,Database
-21512,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I persistently store and restore specific graphs calculated on a Kubernetes cluster using Kubernetes PersistentVolumes?,"The provided document outlines a step-by-step process for persistently storing and restoring specific graphs calculated on a Kubernetes cluster using Kubernetes PersistentVolumes. This involves creating a PersistentVolume (PV) and PersistentVolumeClaim (PVC) to store the graphs, and then deploying the `graphscope` cluster with the necessary configurations to store the graphs on the PV. The graphs can be restored from the PVC using the `sess.restoregraphsfrom_pvc()` method.",GraphScope,persistent_storage_of_graphs_on_k8s.md,Database
-21513,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the query cache in ClickHouse?,"The query cache in ClickHouse allows to compute `SELECT` queries just once and to serve further executions of the same query directly from the cache, reducing latency and resource consumption.",ClickHouse,query-cache.md,Database
-21514,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I configure the query cache in ClickHouse to limit its usage for individual users?,You can restrict the maximum amount of memory (in bytes) a user may allocate in the query cache and the maximum number of stored query results using settings constraints. Provide configurations and in a user profile to limit the cache usage for individual users.,ClickHouse,query-cache.md,Database
-21515,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you control the caching behavior of queries in ClickHouse?,"Caching behavior of queries in ClickHouse can be controlled through settings such as `querycachemaxsizeinbytes`, `querycachemaxentries`, `querycacheminqueryduration`, `querycachestoreresultsofquerieswithnondeterministicfunctions`, and `querycachesharedelements`. These settings allow you to adjust the maximum cache size, number of cached results, caching duration for non-deterministic functions, and sharing cache entries between users.",ClickHouse,query-cache.md,Database
-21516,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does KQP ensure data consistency when YQL transactions write data to tables?,"KQP uses optimistic locking mechanism where reads add optimistic 'locks' to observed ranges, and writes by other transactions 'break' those locks at their commit time. Transactions can commit as long as none of those locks are broken at commit time, otherwise it fails with a 'transaction locks invalidated' error.",YDB,datashard-locks-and-change-visibility.md,Database
-21517,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does DataShard handle locks when `LockTxId` is specified in a DataShard write transaction?,DataShard uses the `LockTxId` as the `TxId` for persisting uncommitted changes in write transactions. It also subscribes to lock status using the `LockNodeId` and automatically rolls back uncommitted changes when the lock expires.,YDB,datashard-locks-and-change-visibility.md,Database
-21518,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does DataShard ensure consistency when multiple uncommitted transactions write to the same key?,DataShard uses transaction observers to detect conflicts between uncommitted writes and ensures consistency by breaking conflicting transactions and adding conflict sets between locks. It also uses custom transaction maps to track uncommitted changes and ensure eventual consistency with committed changes.,YDB,datashard-locks-and-change-visibility.md,Database
-21519,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does DataShard handle uncommitted writes in distributed transactions?,"When the write lock is validated, it becomes 'frozen' and cannot be broken. When a conflicting transaction tries to break a frozen lock, it is temporarily paused and waits until the transaction with that frozen lock is first resolved. DataShard tracks which locks break which other locks on commit, and to avoid potential deadlocks it also tracks when commit of a transaction A may break validation results for transaction B and vice versa.",YDB,datashard-locks-and-change-visibility.md,Database
-21520,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the commit transaction handle distributed transactions involving multiple shards?,"During validation, shards involved in the distributed transaction generate persistent ReadSets and send them to all receiving shards, which wait for all expected ReadSets before executing the transaction. When the transaction is successful, the lock is committed by calling , while in case of failure, the transaction body is not executed, the lock is erased, and uncommitted changes are rolled back.",YDB,datashard-locks-and-change-visibility.md,Database
-21521,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the new features and bug fixes in the YugabyteDB v2.14 LTS release series?,"The YugabyteDB v2.14 LTS release series includes enhancements, changes, and resolved issues, including: improved cluster balancing speed, automatic recovery for index tables, control over indexing backfills, tracking time spent on operations, and fixes for backup failures and race conditions.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21522,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key improvements introduced in this YugabyteDB release?,"The release includes bug fixes and enhancements in areas such as under-replicated endpoint algorithm, backup process reliability, leaderless tablet detection, clock skew detection, replication control for CDCSDK streams, non-transactional write handling, OpenSSL 3.0+ support, debugging capabilities, and server thread monitoring.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21523,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the security enhancements implemented in the latest release of the project?,"The latest release includes updates to node exporter, removal of NGINX from Kubernetes deployments, updates to various Java libraries, and updates to Apache Commons libraries, addressing vulnerabilities and enhancing security.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21524,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the changes implemented in Yugabyte version 2.14.14.0-b17 to address potential issues related to process termination, index creation, and concurrency?","The release includes fixes for segmentation faults during process termination, intermittent index creation failures, and concurrency issues. It also adjusts retry durations for YSQL DDL operations, eliminates deadlocks during database drops, and improves cluster resilience when masters are removed from the cluster.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21525,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes made in the Yugabyte DB 2.14.13.0-b13 release related to DocDB?,"The Yugabyte DB 2.14.13.0-b13 release includes changes such as moving sys catalog writes out of catalog loader, enabling allocation sampling endpoint for gperftools tcmalloc, improving timeout handling for YCQL index scan, adding verbose logging to the load balancer, and rejecting expired retryable requests.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21526,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in YugabyteDB 2.14.11.1?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, and new features such as statistics tracking for DocDB keys, non-exclusive full compactions by default, and improved UI consensus state page.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21527,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the YugabyteDB 2.14.10.4 release?,"The release includes bug fixes, performance improvements, and new features such as SST file tail check for zero bytes, write retries on corruption, and the ability to recover from follower lag caused by stuck OutboundCall.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21528,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in YugabyteDB 2.14.9.0-b23 related to memory tracking and performance optimization?,"The release includes changes to track memory usage of CQL requests and YBMetadataCache, optimize YCQL JSONB attribute-level upsert performance, and bump up the versions of Prometheus and Nginx.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21529,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the YugabyteDB release 2.14.7.0-b51?,"The release includes bug fixes, feature enhancements, and updates to various components like Promethues, CDC, DocDB, YSQL, and the UI. Notable changes include: updating the postgres version to 14.6, adding progress reporting for create index commands, enabling critical indices, and improving CqlTabletSplitTest.SecondaryIndex stability.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21530,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the Yugabyte 2.14.6.1 release?,"The Yugabyte 2.14.6.1 release addressed issues related to disk mounting, vulnerability fixes, library updates, and improvements to features like backups, replication, and monitoring.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21531,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the YSQL engine in the 2.14.5.0-b18 release related to cache refresh?,"The release includes changes to preload `rd_indexlist` during cache refresh, pre-fetch `pg_type` table on cache refresh, and enable critical (nailed) indices.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21532,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the Yugabyte release 2.14.4.0-b26?,"The release includes bug fixes, new features, and enhancements, such as support for EBean's @Encrypted annotation, a new metric for write latency, and the ability to enable batch upserts when creating namespace. It also introduces gflag to control local file access and provides tablet split support to CDCSDK Service.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21533,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the improvements made to DocDB in Yugabyte 2.14.3.1?,"The release includes fixes for table splitting, backup and restore, and resilience of DDLs. It also adds a manual remote bootstrap tool and simplifies PGConn::Connect overloadings.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21534,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the Yugabyte 2.14.2.1-b1 release?,"The Yugabyte 2.14.2.1-b1 release includes bug fixes and enhancements, including: improved handling of schema version mismatch in DocDB, enhanced stability for template1 connection in YSQL, and persisting the `where` predicate in IndexInfo for PartialIndexes in YCQL.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21535,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes made in the Yugabyte platform in the 2.14.1.0-b36 release?,"The release includes features such as improved HA support, additional metrics, support for non-root users, and enhanced pricing management.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21536,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `Generate GFlags metadata XML at build time` feature in DocDB?,"The `Generate GFlags metadata XML at build time` feature in DocDB generates metadata XML containing configuration options for YugabyteDB at build time, allowing for customization of the database during deployment.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21537,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes implemented in the latest release related to backup and restore functionality?,"The latest release includes features such as automatically calculating parallelism for restore modal, re-uploading health check script after VM image upgrade, setting the highest possible value for maxtablesmetrics_breakdowns to ensure all per-table metric values are returned, and creating a default bridge network gateway to trusted proxies in case of replicated. Additionally, it fixes issues with backup failures involving YCQL tables and indexes, restore functionality when using existing Keyspace/Database name, and intermittent backup deletion failures in GCS.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21538,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes related to copy options in the YSQL engine?,"The YSQL engine added support for copy options DISABLEFKCHECK, REPLACE, and skipping rows during copy operations. It also allows skipping report errors on skipped rows.",YugabyteDB,v2.14.md,Database
-21539,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you produce additional side output result streams from a `DataStream` operation?,By defining an `OutputTag` that will be used to identify a side output stream and specifying the type of elements in the side output stream.,Flink,side_output.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21540,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you emit data to a side output in Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) Dataflow?,"You can emit data to a side output from the CoProcessFunction, KeyedCoProcessFunction, or ProcessAllWindowFunction functions by using the `Context` parameter and the `OutputTag` class. The `getSideOutput(OutputTag)` method can be used to retrieve the side output stream.",Flink,side_output.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21541,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I run pgbench against a PostgreSQL cluster using the kbcli command line interface?,"Run the `kbcli bench pgbench run` command followed by the necessary flags and arguments. For example, to run pgbench against a PostgreSQL cluster with 5 clients and 5 threads, use the following command: `kbcli bench pgbench run pgcluster --database postgres --user xxx --password xxx --clients 5 --threads 5`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_bench_pgbench_run.md,Database
-21542,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,When did the Apache Beam community vote to sunset Python 2 support?,2020,Beam,python-sdk.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21543,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `AggregatingMergeTree` engine in ClickHouse?,"The `AggregatingMergeTree` engine in ClickHouse is designed for incremental data aggregation, including for aggregated materialized views.",ClickHouse,aggregatingmergetree.md,Database
-21544,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the provided code handle data updates and inserts in the `test.visits` table and how does it reflect in the materialized view `test.visitsmv`?,"The code uses the `AggregateFunction` type in the `AggregatingMergeTree` table to keep track of the total number of visits and the number of unique users. When new data is inserted into the `test.visits` table, the materialized view `test.visitsmv` is automatically updated with the latest aggregated data. This ensures that the materialized view always reflects the current state of the underlying data.",ClickHouse,aggregatingmergetree.md,Database
-21545,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you use UNNEST to convert an ARRAY column in a table into multiple rows?,Use the UNNEST table function with Lateral Join to convert an ARRAY column in a table into multiple rows. The UNNEST function takes an array and converts its elements into multiple rows of a table. It can be used with LEFT JOIN ON TRUE to retain all rows in the left table even if the corresponding rows in the right table are empty or have null values.,StarRocks,unnest.md,Database
-21546,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we ensure consistent numbers of rows for each ID when dealing with ARRAY columns in SQL?,"Use UNNEST to convert the ARRAY column into multiple rows, or use a LEFT JOIN ON TRUE to retain the NULL values corresponding to IDs with empty or NULL ARRAY columns.",StarRocks,unnest.md,Database
-21547,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure a Flink job project with Maven?,"Use Maven 3.8.6 (recommended or higher) Java 8 (deprecated) or Java 11 to configure a Flink job project. Import the project into your IDE for developing and testing. In Eclipse, adjust the JVM heap size by adding `-Xmx800m` to the `VM Arguments` box. In IntelliJ IDEA, change JVM options from the `Help | Edit Custom VM Options` menu. Ensure to tick the `Include dependencies with ",Flink,maven.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21548,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you package Flink applications with external dependencies without creating an uber/fat JAR?,"You can either add the dependencies to the classpath of the Flink distribution or shade them into your application JAR using the Maven Shade Plugin. With the generated uber/fat JAR, you can submit it to a local or remote cluster.",Flink,maven.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21549,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you improve read latency in remote regions when using YugabyteDB Managed clusters?,"Add read replicas to the cluster. Read replicas are read-only extensions to the primary cluster that copy the primary data to nodes in different regions, reducing read latencies in remote regions.",YugabyteDB,managed-read-replica.md,Database
-21550,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you add or edit read replicas in a Kubernetes cluster managed by Rancher? What options are available for each replica?,"On the Clusters page, select your cluster. Under Actions, choose Add Read Replicas or Edit Read Replicas. For each replica, set the following options: Region - Choose the where you want to deploy the replica. VPC - Choose the VPC in which to deploy the nodes. Replication Factor - Enter the number of copies of your data. Nodes - Choose the number of nodes to deploy in the region. vCPU/Node - Enter the number of virtual CPUs per node. Disk size/Node - Enter the disk size per node in GB. Disk IOPS/Node (AWS only) - Enter the disk input output (I/O) operations per second (IOPS) per node. The node throughput will be scaled according to this IOPS value. Memory per node depends on the available for the selected region. Monthly total costs for the cluster are based on the number of vCPUs and estimated automatically. + Usage refers to any potential overages from exceeding the free allowances for disk storage, backup storage, and data transfer.",YugabyteDB,managed-read-replica.md,Database
-21551,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you perform an unplanned failover of an application to the standby universe in YugabyteDB using transactional replication?,"To perform an unplanned failover, stop application traffic, pause replication on the standby universe, get the latest consistent time on the standby universe, determine if the estimated data loss and safe time are acceptable, and use PITR to restore the cluster to a consistent state using the safe time obtained.",YugabyteDB,async-transactional-failover.md,Database
-21552,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I restore a YugabyteDB cluster to the minimum latest consistent time using point-in-time recovery (PITR)?,"To restore a YugabyteDB cluster to the minimum latest consistent time using PITR, use the `yb-admin` command with the `restoreSnapshotsSchedule` parameter and the `safetime` argument. Verify the restoration completion by running the `yb-admin` command with the `listSnapshotRestorations` parameter. Promote the restored standby to the active role using the `changeXClusterRole` command.",YugabyteDB,async-transactional-failover.md,Database
-21553,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you set up replication from a standby universe (B) to a primary universe (A) in YugabyteDB?,"To set up replication from B to A, disable PITR on A, drop and recreate the database on A from a backup of B, clean up any replication streams on A, enable PITR on both universes, and set up xCluster Replication from B to A.",YugabyteDB,async-transactional-failover.md,Database
-21554,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you efficiently retrieve time-ordered data from a large dataset distributed across multiple tablets?,"Use bucket-based distribution. Modify the table to include a 'bucketid' field with a small range of values, and distribute the data across tablets based on the 'bucketid'. This ensures that nearby data resides in the same tablet, making range queries efficient.",YugabyteDB,global-ordering.md,Database
-21555,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you efficiently retrieve data from a table that is explicitly split into multiple tablets in a distributed setting?,Explicitly call out the buckets in the WHERE clause and use the primary key index to efficiently retrieve the data in the correct order.,YugabyteDB,global-ordering.md,Database
-21556,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Yugastore handle dynamic attributes for products in the online store?,Dynamic attributes for rendering sorted views (such as highly rated or most reviewed) are stored in Redis sorted sets.,YugabyteDB,ecommerce-app.md,Database
-21557,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the application categorize and display products on the web app?,"The application categorizes products based on their category attribute and displays them on dedicated pages. It also allows sorting products based on frequently updated attributes such as number of reviews, rating, and number of buys. The top navigation bar on the web app features links to these category and sorting pages.",YugabyteDB,ecommerce-app.md,Database
-21558,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `yugabyted-ui` UI and what are its prerequisites for building it?,"The `yugabyted-ui` UI is a user interface for ..., and requires version 1.20 or higher to be built.",YugabyteDB,yugabyted-ui.md,Database
-21559,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the impurity measures in the decision tree algorithm?,"The impurity measures quantify the homogeneity of the labels at a node, providing a measure of how well a split can separate the data into different classes or values.",Apache Spark,mllib-decision-tree.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21560,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the decision tree algorithm handle continuous features when dealing with small datasets in single-machine implementations?,"For small datasets, the algorithm performs quantile calculation over a sampled fraction of the data to compute an approximate set of split candidates for continuous features. The number of bins can be specified using the `maxBins` parameter, and the tree algorithm automatically reduces the number of bins if necessary.",Apache Spark,mllib-decision-tree.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21561,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the decision tree algorithm handle categorical features?,Categorical features are treated as discrete and assigned a number of categories. The algorithm uses a map to store the feature arity (number of categories) for each feature index. Features not in the map are treated as continuous.,Apache Spark,mllib-decision-tree.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21562,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of node ID caching and checkpointing when training deep decision trees or large random forests?,Node ID caching and checkpointing are used to address performance issues caused by the long lineage of cached node IDs in deep trees and large random forests. Checkpointing intermediate RDDs alleviates these problems by preventing recomputation when executors fail.,Apache Spark,mllib-decision-tree.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21563,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary advantage of using YugabyteDB as a key-value store?,"YugabyteDB provides inherent consistency of data due to its use of RAFT replication, which is not typically guaranteed by other key-value stores.",YugabyteDB,keyvalue.md,Database
-21564,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the backported changes?,"The backported changes addressed issues related to security, performance, query execution, and server stability. They fixed problems with secure connections, exception handling, remote query failures, optimizer issues, `IN` operator behavior, crashes, multipart upload, TimeSeriesGroupSum, `ORDER BY` arguments, server crashes after `ALTER TABLE` operations, and IP resolution errors.",ClickHouse,v20.8.7.15-lts.md,Database
-21565,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the PERCENTILE_APPROX function in MySQL?,"```sql\nSELECT table, PERCENTILE_APPROX(costtime,0.99)\nFROM log_statis\nGROUP BY table;\n```",StarRocks,percentile_approx.md,Database
-21566,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Outcome recipe in the ASIO/Networking TS documentation address the issue of passing completion handler instances to ASIO asynchronous i/o initiation functions?,"The Outcome recipe provides a way for coroutinised i/o in ASIO to return a `result<T>` instead of throwing exceptions on failure, making it possible to handle errors gracefully without resorting to traditional completion handler instances.",ArangoDB,asio-integration-1-70.md,Database
-21567,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `asyncresult` specialization work with ASIO's `asyncresult` completion token?,"The `asyncresult` specialization takes the form with a static `initiate` method which defers initiation of the asynchronous operation until, for example, `coawait` is called on the returned `awaitable`. It passes the initiation work off to an `async_result` for the supplied completion token type with a completion handler which consumes `result<T>`. The `asyncresult` is thus just a simple wrapper over this underlying `async_result`, but it injects a completion handler with the `void(errorcode, sizet)` signature which constructs from that a `result`.",ArangoDB,asio-integration-1-70.md,Database
-21568,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can column names be identified in a CSV file when using Stream Load in v2.5 and earlier versions?,"Column names cannot be identified in the first few rows of a CSV file. To resolve this, modify the settings of the tool exporting the data, re-export as a CSV file without column names in the first few rows, or use commands to delete the first few rows. Additionally, use the `-H ",StarRocks,Stream_load_faq.md,Database
-21569,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you load a CSV-formatted file with a non-standard date format into a StarRocks table using Stream Load?,"Specify the data type of the date column in the StarRocks table as DATE, DATETIME, or INT. Then, when creating a Stream Load job, use the `-H` flag to transform the source date column's data type to the destination column's data type using scalar functions such as `LEFT()`. Split the source data file into smaller files or adjust the value of the `streamingloadmaxmb` configuration parameter to handle files exceeding 10 GB.",StarRocks,Stream_load_faq.md,Database
-21570,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the metrics available for monitoring CPU utilization in an actor system using Grafana dashboards?,"The Grafana dashboards provide metrics for CPU utilization in different execution pools across all nodes, microseconds per second. Additionally, metrics are available for CPU utilization by actor type.",YDB,grafana-dashboards.md,Database
-21571,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you back up all databases in a TDengine cluster using taosdump?,Use the `-A` or `-all-databases` parameter while running taosdump.,TDengine,06-taosdump.md,Database
-21572,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you restore data from a taosdump backup file?,"Use the `-i` parameter plus the path to the data file. Do not use the same directory to backup different data sets, and do not backup the same data set multiple times in the same path.",TDengine,06-taosdump.md,Database
-21573,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does TiDB handle asynchronous schema changes during DDL operations?,TiDB uses a distributed job queue system to handle asynchronous schema changes during DDL operations. The system allows only one node to make schema changes at a time and uses workers to process the jobs. Jobs are categorized into general jobs and add index jobs and are stored in separate queues. The owner node is responsible for assigning IDs to jobs and coordinating the workers to process them.,TiDB,2018-10-08-online-DDL.md,Database
-21574,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the role of the load schema module in the DDL processing architecture?,"The load schema module ensures that each TiDB server in the cluster is loaded with the latest schema information during a lease, allowing them to process SQL statements normally.",TiDB,2018-10-08-online-DDL.md,Database
-21575,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the TiDB server handle DDL jobs involving data deletion?,"After a normal schema change, TiDB server stores the information needed to delete data in the gcdeleterange table and processes them during the GC stage. This logic is in addition to the optimizations for Drop Index, Drop Table, Drop Database, and Truncate Table operations.",TiDB,2018-10-08-online-DDL.md,Database
-21576,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the system handle the add index operation to speed up the process?,"The system implements parallel operations between general operations and add index operations between different tables to speed up the process. Additionally, it employs batch processing to concurrently write data to the index, reducing the impact on other read and write operations.",TiDB,2018-10-08-online-DDL.md,Database
-21577,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary advantage of Splittable DoFn over UnboundedSource and BoundedSource?,"SDF provides a unified set of APIs to handle both unbounded and bounded cases, enabling reading from source descriptors dynamically.",Beam,splittable-do-fn-is-available.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21578,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I install YugabyteDB on Linux?,"To install YugabyteDB on Linux, you need to ensure you have Python 3, wget or curl, and one of the following operating systems: CentOS 7 or later, Ubuntu 16.04 or later. Download the YugabyteDB package using the wget command or the provided links, extract the package, and then change directories to the YugabyteDB home.",YugabyteDB,linux.md,Database
-21579,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you create a sample Java project and connect to the YugabyteDB cluster using the provided information?,,YugabyteDB,linux.md,Database
-21580,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you enable load balancing when using `DriverManager.getConnection()` to connect to a YugabyteDB cluster?,Include the `load-balance=true` property in the connection URL. This property instructs the driver to distribute the connections across multiple servers in the cluster.,YugabyteDB,linux.md,Database
-21581,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can EMQX keep track of expired sessions and how can you count them?,"Setting the `broker.sessionhistoryretain` config allows EMQX to retain session history for the specified period. The API `GET /api/v5/sessions_count?since=1705682238` can be used to count the number of alive sessions since a given timestamp. Additionally, a new gauge `cluster_sessions` has been added to the metrics collection.",EMQ Technologies,feat-12326.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21582,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key features of Noms that make it suitable for decentralized applications?,"Noms offers a rich data model, atomic transactions, support for large-scale data, built-in multiparty sync and conflict resolution, and efficient searches, scans, reads, and updates. It also has a blockstore for decentralized storage options like IPFS, Swarm, or Sia, and supports continuous synchronization across multiple users without replication on every node.",NomsDB,about.md,Database
-21583,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `inplacetype_t<T>` type?,"The `inplacetype_t<T>` type is either `std::inplacetypet<T>` or a local emulation, depending on the `BOOSTOUTCOMEUSESTDINPLACE_TYPE` macro.",ArangoDB,in_place_type_t.md,Database
-21584,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes introduced in the Apache Beam 2.11.0 release?,"The Apache Beam 2.11.0 release includes both improvements and new functionality, such as portable Flink runner support for running cross-language transforms, Cloud KMS support for GCS copies, parameters for offsetConsumer in KafkaIO.read(), and setting compression codec in ParquetIO write. It also adds Python 3 (experimental) support for DirectRunner and DataflowRunner, and ZStandard compression support for the Java SDK.",Beam,beam-2.11.0.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21585,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the rationale behind moving the pingcap/parser back to the pingcap/tidb repository in the form of a go sub-module?,The author argues that moving the parser back to TiDB repository would improve development efficiency by reducing the need to cherry-pick dependencies and ensuring compatibility with other tools and users.,TiDB,2021-09-13-parser-as-submodule-of-tidb.md,Database
-21586,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do we handle the bloated parser.go file in the context of migrating from pingcap/parser to pingcap/tidb?,Only include the parser.go file for the released version. This addresses the size issue without compromising usability for users who rely on go module to install dependencies.,TiDB,2021-09-13-parser-as-submodule-of-tidb.md,Database
-21587,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How is CloudEvents data represented using Protocol Buffers?,CloudEvents data is represented using Protocol Buffers (protobuf) which is a standardized and protocol-agnostic definition of the structure and metadata description of events. The CloudEvents type system is mapped to protobuf as follows: ... (See the provided text for the complete mapping).,CloudEvents,protobuf-format.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21588,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can protobuf data be represented in a CloudEvent?,"When the data is a protobuf message, it MUST be stored in the `proto_data` property and the `dataschema` property should be populated with the type URL of the protobuf data message. The `datacontenttype` header can be set to `application/protobuf`.",CloudEvents,protobuf-format.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21589,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,When and how will the Beam Summit Digital 2020 take place?,"The Beam Summit Digital 2020 will take place from August 24th to 28th, 2020, with a couple of hours of program each day. The event will be hosted online using the Crowdcast platform.",Beam,beam-summit-digital-2020.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21590,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the Accenture logo used in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Accenture logo is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,accenture.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21591,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `system.processes` system table provide about a running query?,"The `system.processes` system table provides information about running queries, including the user, IP address, elapsed time, rows and bytes read/written, query text, ID, cancellation status, and memory usage.",ClickHouse,processes.md,Database
-21592,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What IAM policy do you need to configure to load data from an S3 bucket into StarRocks?,The IAM policy needs to allow the 'GetObject' action on the S3 bucket containing the data files.,StarRocks,aws_iam_policies.md,Database
-21593,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I access the anonymized web analytics data mentioned in the given text?,"The anonymized web analytics data is available as two tables, `hitsv1` and `visitsv1`, which can be downloaded as compressed `tsv.xz` files from the following link: `https://datasets.clickhouse.com/hits/tsv/hitsv1.tsv.xz`. The tables can be imported into ClickHouse using the provided SQL statements.",ClickHouse,metrica.md,Database
-21594,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CounterID` field in the `hits_v1` dataset?,"The `CounterID` field uniquely identifies each counter created in the system, allowing for tracking of individual user interactions with different counters.",ClickHouse,metrica.md,Database
-21595,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary key of the `visits` table in the ClickHouse test database?,"The primary key of the `visits` table is a combination of `CounterID`, `StartDate`, `intHash32(UserID)`, and `VisitID`.",ClickHouse,metrica.md,Database
-21596,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Bridges API handle errors related to resources in the 'initializing/connecting' state?,The Bridges API ignores resources that do not have Metrics information when encountering errors related to resources in the 'initializing/connecting' state.,EMQ Technologies,v5.0.20.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21597,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How to build and deploy an auto failover RocketMQ cluster based on DLedger?,"The process involves cloning the DLedger and RocketMQ repositories, building both of them, and then starting the RocketMQ cluster using the `fast-try.sh` script. After successful deployment, kill the Leader process and observe the cluster automatically failover to another node.",Apache RocketMQ,quick_start.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21598,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key changes introduced in RabbitMQ 3.11.1?,"RabbitMQ 3.11.1 introduces improved performance on ARM64 architectures, TLS 1.3 implementation, support for paths with non-ASCII characters, and new tab in `rabbitmq-diagnostics observer` for classic queue metrics.",RabbitMQ,3.11.1.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21599,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the proposed syntax for pausing, resuming, and canceling SQL queries and jobs in CockroachDB?",```sql PAUSE JOB <job-id>; RESUME JOB <job-id>; CANCEL [QUERY|JOB] <job-or-query-id>; ```,CockroachDB,20170601_pause_resume_cancel.md,Database
-21600,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to execute kubemq queries?,``` kubemq queries [flags] ```,KubeMQ,kubemq_queries.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21601,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can engineers contribute schema changes to a PostgreSQL database using Schema Evolution Manager with YugabyteDB?,"Schema Evolution Manager can be used to contribute schema changes to a PostgreSQL database when working with distributed SQL databases in YugabyteDB. The process involves installing Schema Evolution Manager, connecting to the YugabyteDB database, and replacing the connection string with the appropriate configuration.",YugabyteDB,schema-evolution-mgr.md,Database
-21602,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `GROUP BY` clause in Apache Flink for streaming queries?,"The `GROUP BY` clause in Apache Flink allows for aggregating data based on specified columns, enabling the computation of aggregate functions over groups of rows.",Flink,group-agg.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21603,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the `GROUP BY` clause and the `HAVING` clause in SQL?,"The `GROUP BY` clause groups rows based on specified columns, while the `HAVING` clause filters group rows based on the results of aggregate functions. `GROUP BY` is applied before `HAVING`, and the `HAVING` clause can only reference columns within aggregate functions.",Flink,group-agg.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21604,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB encode SQL data into key-value pairs?,"CockroachDB encodes SQL data into key-value pairs by storing primary key data in KV keys and other data in KV values. The KV keys consist of the table ID, primary index ID, primary key, column family ID, and length (if applicable). The KV values include a checksum, value type, and the data from the specified column family.",CockroachDB,encoding.md,Database
-21605,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CRDB encode column IDs and datums in single-column column families?,"For each column in the column family sorted by column ID, CRDB encodes the column ID difference and the datum encoding type jointly, followed by the datum itself. The column ID difference is the column ID minus the previous column ID if this column is not the first, else the column ID. The joint encoding is commonly one byte, which displays conveniently in hexadecimal as the column ID difference followed by the datum encoding type.",CockroachDB,encoding.md,Database
-21606,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the design decision to suppress KV pairs with all null values in a column family.,The design decision to suppress KV pairs with all null values in a column family is motivated by the need to avoid re-encoding existing data when adding new columns. This ensures that existing data remains intact and avoids unnecessary data manipulation.,CockroachDB,encoding.md,Database
-21607,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How is data encoded in secondary indexes in MySQL?,"Data in secondary indexes is encoded in a KV pair format, with the KV key containing the table ID, index ID, and data from where the row intersects the indexed columns. The KV value contains the data from where the row intersects the non-indexed primary key columns, encoded as in the KV key, or the data from where the row intersects the stored columns. For unique indexes, rows with a NULL in an indexed column have their implicit column data stored in both the KV key and the KV value.",CockroachDB,encoding.md,Database
-21608,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of a Raft snapshot in CockroachDB?,"A Raft snapshot is necessary when the leader does not have the log entries a follower needs, and thus needs to send a full initial state. This can happen in two scenarios: log truncation or adding a new follower to the Raft group.",CockroachDB,raft-snapshots.md,Database
-21609,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Raft snapshot queue and how does it address the issue of Raft snapshots overloading the system?,"The Raft snapshot queue is a Store-level queue that sends the snapshots requested by Raft. It ensures that there are never too many Raft snapshots in flight at the same time, mitigating the potential for system overload caused by excessive snapshot requests.",CockroachDB,raft-snapshots.md,Database
-21610,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Explain the situations when Raft snapshots might be required in the context of the Raft log queue and its interplay with range split, range merge, and replication control mechanisms.",Raft snapshots might be required if a node goes offline for some time and the Raft log grows so much that it would be preferable to take a snapshot for catching up the node once it comes back. This situation is particularly relevant when starting a large cluster with a significant amount of data.,CockroachDB,raft-snapshots.md,Database
-21611,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the root cause of the snapshot proliferation problem in Raft?,"The root cause is the conflict of interest between log truncation, snapshot preservation, replica GC, and replication changes, which can lead to preemptive snapshots being kept around unnecessarily, blocking smaller snapshots from being sent.",CockroachDB,raft-snapshots.md,Database
-21612,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the system handle situations where a split trigger is applied after a replication change has already split a range? What potential issues could arise in such a scenario?,"The system detects the outstanding split trigger and delays the Raft snapshot for the blank replica until the split trigger executes, ensuring that the snapshot is no longer needed. This prevents unnecessary data duplication.",CockroachDB,raft-snapshots.md,Database
-21613,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can a follower replica be GCed before it has applied the split trigger, leading to data loss in a multi-node cluster?","Removing replicas that are pending application of a split trigger before they have applied it can lead to data loss. This is because the split trigger has not yet been applied to the follower replica, and so the data that should be preserved on the right-hand side is not yet available.",CockroachDB,raft-snapshots.md,Database
-21614,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I check system statistics on a YugabyteDB cluster?,"You can check the CPU, memory, and disk usage on a Linux machine by running the command `sudo echo -n \",YugabyteDB,check-stats.md,Database
-21615,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Prometheus expressions used to define the alert policy templates for YugabyteDB platform?,The provided text does not include information regarding the specific Prometheus expressions used to define the alert policy templates for the YugabyteDB platform.,YugabyteDB,alert-policy-templates.md,Database
-21616,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the potential causes of the high average node CPU usage for universe '$universe_name' on '$value' nodes?,The high average node CPU usage could be caused by:\n- Inefficient queries or indexing\n- High load on the database\n- Hardware or resource limitations\n- Application code issues,YugabyteDB,alert-policy-templates.md,Database
-21617,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I describe a backup repository using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"Use the `kbcli backuprepo describe [flags]` command. For example, `kbcli backuprepo describe my-backuprepo` to describe the backup repository named `my-backuprepo`.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_backuprepo_describe.md,Database
-21618,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key features of the Apache Beam 2.8.0 release?,"The Apache Beam 2.8.0 release includes both improvements and new functionality, including support for user state and timers in the Python SDK, support for side inputs in the Go SDK, bug fixes and performance improvements.",Beam,beam-2.8.0.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21619,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL function that parses a date or time string according to the specified format and converts the string to a DATETIME value?,The SQL function that parses a date or time string according to the specified format and converts the string to a DATETIME value is `toteratimestamp()`. It takes two arguments: the time expression to convert and the time format specifier for the input string.,StarRocks,to_tera_timestamp.md,Database
-21620,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating a user in ClickHouse?,,ClickHouse,user.md,Database
-21621,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse store passwords securely?,"ClickHouse offers several secure options for storing passwords, including using SHA-256 hashing, bcrypt algorithm with adjustable work factor, and storing only the hashed values. The default password type is SHA-256 password.",ClickHouse,user.md,Database
-21622,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you specify the expiration date and time for user credentials?,The expiration date and time for user credentials can be specified as a string in the `YYYY-MM-DD [hh:mm:ss] [timezone]` format. The default value is `'infinity'`.,ClickHouse,user.md,Database
-21623,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I ask a question about ClickHouse?,"For concise questions with likely short answers, ask directly in the ClickHouse documentation. For more complex questions, consider asking on StackOverflow with the 'clickhouse' tag. Alternatively, you can create an issue on GitHub if you prefer.",ClickHouse,10_question.md,Database
-21624,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `lpad` function in the given code snippet?,"The `lpad` function pads a given string to a specified length by adding characters in front of the string. It is used to ensure that a string is of a specific length, which is useful for aligning or displaying data in a consistent format.",StarRocks,lpad.md,Database
-21625,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the script ensure that the names of the objects created for the COVIDcast case study project won't collide with those of any objects already existing in the database?,"The script creates a dedicated ordinary user for the project and defines a table called `covidcastnames` that lists the names of the `.csv` files, their corresponding staging tables, and the signals they represent. This ensures that the names of the objects created for the project are isolated from any existing objects in the database.",YugabyteDB,stage-the-csv-files.md,Database
-21626,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the provided code handle the issue of running the `\copy` meta-command from a stored procedure written in PL/pgSQL?,"A function is used that will return the text of the `\copy` meta-command, which is then spooled to a `.sql` script and executed from `ysqlsh`.",YugabyteDB,stage-the-csv-files.md,Database
-21627,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the provided function be used to calculate the unique views (UVs) of a web page?,The `bitmapunioncount` function can be used to calculate the unique views (UVs) of a web page by counting the distinct values of the `userid` column in the `test` table.,StarRocks,bitmap_union_count.md,Database
-21628,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the DataGen connector and how can it be used in query development?,"The DataGen connector allows for creating tables based on in-memory data generation, which is useful when developing queries locally without access to external systems. It can generate data that conforms to its defined schema and can be used to mock out physical tables using the LIKE clause.",Flink,datagen.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21629,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the supported generators for the CHAR data type?,random / sequence,Flink,datagen.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21630,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the ShardingSphere Operator in the ShardingSphere-on-Cloud project?,"The ShardingSphere Operator automates the deployment and maintenance of ShardingSphere-Proxy on Kubernetes, making it easier and more efficient to manage and enhance the performance of the database.",ShardingSphere,2023_03_14_ShardingSphere_Operator_Practical_Guide.en.md,Database
-21631,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you run ShardingSphere-Proxy in a Kubernetes cluster?,"To run ShardingSphere-Proxy in a Kubernetes cluster, you need to write two CustomResourceDefinition files: `shardingsphereproxy.yaml` and `shardingsphereproxyserverconfigs.yaml`, which define the configuration and server configuration of the ShardingSphere-Proxy respectively. You also need to provide an accessible ZooKeeper cluster before running ShardingSphere-Proxy.",ShardingSphere,2023_03_14_ShardingSphere_Operator_Practical_Guide.en.md,Database
-21632,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the KubeDB changelog for version 2023.01.17?,"The changelog highlights updates, preparations for releases, and bug fixes for various features and components, including Redis, KubeVault, Percona XtraDB, and MariaDB.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2023.01.17.md,Database
-21633,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the required format for the title of a pull request (PR) in the DragonflyDB repository?,"The PR title must conform to the conventional commit spec. It should include the type, scope (optional for chore or docs), and a description, separated by exclamation points. The type can be bug, chore, feat, fix, docs, build, style, refactor, perf, or test. The description should be a short explanation of the change.",DragonflyDB,PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md,Database
-21634,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason behind the change in encoding amounts from numbers to strings in BigchainDB version 1.0?,To safeguard against potential loss of precision due to the encoding of numbers as floating point in JSON.,BigchainDB,v0.10-v1.0.md,Database
-21635,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the new transaction signing protocol on applications interacting with BigchainDB?,The new signing protocol simplifies the transaction payload and eliminates the need for reassembly. Applications need to comply with the updated Crypto-Conditions specification to send transactions to BigchainDB v1.0. The updated API documentation provides details on the changes.,BigchainDB,v0.10-v1.0.md,Database
-21636,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the API endpoints in BigchainDB version 0.11.0.dev?,"The API endpoint documentation indicates that all references to `_links` have been removed, and the response object now only includes a single key-value pair named `status` for transactions already included in blocks marked `VALID`. Additionally, the `txid` query parameter has been renamed to `transactionid`, and the response object for the `outputs` endpoint now includes transaction IDs and output indices.",BigchainDB,v0.10-v1.0.md,Database
-21637,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the CREATE OPERATOR statement in YugabyteDB?,"The CREATE OPERATOR statement is used to create an operator in YugabyteDB, which allows users to define custom functions that can be used in queries.",YugabyteDB,ddl_create_operator.md,Database
-21638,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between the time data type and the plain timestamp data type?,The time data type represents the time-of-day component of some moment (the hours and minutes as integer values and the seconds as a real number value with microsecond precision) in the ,YugabyteDB,type-time.md,Database
-21639,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Vitess route queries to healthy tablets?,"Vitess routes queries to healthy tablets by using vtgate, which receives queries from the client and retrieves the SrvKeyspace object for the current cell to find out the shard to use. It also uses StreamHealth RPCs to gather real-time stats about the tablets and their health status, and uses the go/vt/discovery module to keep track of the health of a group of tablets.",Vitess,TabletRouting.md,Database
-21640,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How does the TabletGateway in vtgate find the best tablet to route queries to for a given keyspace, shard, and tablet type?","TabletGateway combines a set of TopologyWatchers, a HealthCheck module to watch their health, and a tabletHealthCheck per tablet to collect all the health information. Based on this data, it can find the best tablet to use based on replication lag and health status.",Vitess,TabletRouting.md,Database
-21641,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `AggregateTransformInput()` function and how can it be used?,"The `AggregateTransformInput()` function converts an aggregation factory obtained using the `AggregationFactory()` function to another factory in which the specified transformation of input items is performed before starting aggregation. It takes an aggregation factory and a lambda function as arguments, where the lambda function converts an input item. The transformed input items are then aggregated using the specified factory.",YDB,aggr_factory.md,Database
-21642,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you build a Python application using Apache Spark and YugabyteDB YCQL?,"To build a Python application using the YugabyteDB Spark Connector for YCQL, start PySpark with the following command: `$ pyspark --packages com.yugabyte.spark:spark-cassandra-connector_2.11:2.4-yb-3`.",YugabyteDB,python-ycql.md,Database
-21643,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation for modernizing password authentication in CockroachDB?,The primary motivation for modernizing password authentication in CockroachDB is to enhance the security of CockroachCloud clusters.,CockroachDB,20200720_modern_passwords.md,Database
-21644,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the two components of a password algorithm generally formed by in PostgreSQL?,"The two components of a password algorithm generally formed by in PostgreSQL are the storage method, used once when a password is initially configured, and the authentication method, used every time a client connects.",CockroachDB,20200720_modern_passwords.md,Database
-21645,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the supported authentication methods for the `password` storage method in PostgreSQL?,The `password` storage method in PostgreSQL supports the `password` and `md5` authentication methods.,CockroachDB,20200720_modern_passwords.md,Database
-21646,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle the transition from the old password storage method to the new one?,"CockroachDB introduces a cluster setting `server.userlogin.passwordencryption` to determine the storage method for new user accounts. It supports two values: `bcrypt-crdb` (default) and `scram-sha-256`. The default value ensures backward compatibility with older versions. When creating a user account with a cleartext password, the server computes the hash using the configured storage method and stores it in the `system.users` table. The method is also stored in the `system.users.format` column.",CockroachDB,20200720_modern_passwords.md,Database
-21647,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the server store client-provided passwords for the `bcrypt-crdb` authentication method?,The server stores the client-provided password directly into `system.users.hashedPassword` and stores the authentication method used in `system.users.format`.,CockroachDB,20200720_modern_passwords.md,Database
-21648,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CockroachDB handle client-provided passwords for authentication?,"CockroachDB uses a custom SCRAM method that challenges clients to initiate a SCRAM exchange, reads the hashed passwords from the system users table, and proceeds with the SCRAM challenge/response exchange. The method name is determined by the prefix of the stored hashed password. However, this approach is not reliable due to variations in BCrypt implementations. To achieve SCRAM-level security, a separate column is needed to store the authentication method used.",CockroachDB,20200720_modern_passwords.md,Database
-21649,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `SHOW VIEWS` statement?,"The `SHOW VIEWS` statement returns all the views for an optionally specified database, and can be filtered by an optional matching pattern.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-show-views.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21650,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between local and global temporary views and how to list them in different contexts.,"**Local temporary views:** are visible only within the session that creates them. They are stored in the current database. **Global temporary views:** are visible to all sessions and persist until they are explicitly dropped. To list local temporary views, use `SHOW TEMP VIEWS` within the database where they were created. To list global temporary views, use `SHOW VIEWS IN global_temp` or `SHOW TEMP VIEWS FROM global_temp`. To list local temporary views from a specific database, use `SHOW TEMP VIEWS FROM <database_name>`. To list views matching a pattern in the current database, use `SHOW VIEWS LIKE '<pattern>'`. To list views matching a pattern across all databases, use `SHOW VIEWS LIKE '<pattern>' FROM <database_name>`. ",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-aux-show-views.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21651,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Jet handle gRPC services efficiently?,"Jet can efficiently handle gRPC services using the `mapUsingService` and `mapUsingServiceAsync` transforms. For best performance, it recommends using bidirectional streaming RPC, which requires implementing a `ServiceFactory` using the provided `hazelcast-jet-grpc` module.",Hazelcast IMDG,007-grpc-support.md,Database
-21652,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `mapUsingServiceAsync` transform handle order preservation and item matching when using a unary gRPC service?,"The `mapUsingServiceAsync` transform ensures order preservation and item matching by leveraging several mechanisms. In unary mode, the order of items and their timestamps in a stream are always preserved. The transform also employs correlation mechanisms to match input/output items and emit them in the input order. In bidirectional streaming mode, the requests are sent in a stream and the replies are also sent as a stream, providing better throughput with less overhead per item.",Hazelcast IMDG,007-grpc-support.md,Database
-21653,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Hadoop HTTP web-consoles be configured to require user authentication?,"By setting the `hadoop.http.filter.initializers` property in the `core-site.xml` file and specifying the `org.apache.hadoop.security.AuthenticationFilterInitializer` class, and configuring the desired authentication type such as Kerberos or Simple authentication.",Apache Hadoop,HttpAuthentication.md,Database
-21654,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you enable cross-origin support (CORS) for Hadoop web services?,"To enable CORS, set the `hadoop.http.cross-origin.enabled` property to `true` in core-site.xml and configure the following properties: `hadoop.http.cross-origin.allowed-origins`, `hadoop.http.cross-origin.allowed-methods`, `hadoop.http.cross-origin.allowed-headers`, and `hadoop.http.cross-origin.max-age`.",Apache Hadoop,HttpAuthentication.md,Database
-21655,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I write data into and read data from Amazon Kinesis Data Streams using Jet?,"Use Hazelcast Jet to write data into and read data from Amazon Kinesis Data Streams. Follow the steps from the Amazon Kinesis Data Streams Developer Guide to set up the necessary permissions and create a data stream named 'Tweets'. Then, use Jet's Kinesis sources and sinks to connect to the data stream and process the data.",Hazelcast Jet,kinesis.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21656,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I run the provided Java code on the existing Hazelcast Jet instance instead of creating a new instance?,Use the command line provided in the documentation to submit the code to the already running Jet instance. Replace the path to the Jet instance and the job name with the appropriate values.,Hazelcast Jet,kinesis.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21657,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `fnoverwindow` keyword in the given grammar fragment?,"The `fnoverwindow` keyword is used to name a window function, which can be used in the `windowclause` to perform operations over a window of data.",YugabyteDB,"select_start,window_clause,fn_over_window.grammar.md",Database
-21658,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `table_expr` rule in the YSQL `ALTER TABLE` statement?,The `table_expr` rule is not yet supported in YSQL and has no practical purpose until table inheritance is implemented.,YugabyteDB,ddl_alter_table.md,Database
-21659,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `CASCADE` option when dropping a column?,"The `CASCADE` option automatically drops any dependent objects, such as foreign key constraints, that depend on the column being dropped.",YugabyteDB,ddl_alter_table.md,Database
-21660,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the sufficient subset of rules that allow you to write a syntactically correct array literal that expresses any set of values for arrays of any scalar data type?,"The literal for an array of primitive values section states a sufficient subset of the rules that allow you to write a syntactically correct array literal that expresses any set of values, for arrays of any scalar data type.",YugabyteDB,array-of-primitive-values.md,Database
-21661,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create an array literal in YugabyteDB?,"Use the `array[]` constructor to create representative values of each kind of array, such as numeric values, string values, date-time values, or boolean values. The resulting value should be cast to the appropriate array data type, such as `rt[]` in the example provided.",YugabyteDB,array-of-primitive-values.md,Database
-21662,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you represent an array literal in PL/pgSQL?,"An array literal in PL/pgSQL is represented as a sequence of values enclosed within curly braces { }, separated by commas. The values can be of various data types, but they must be explicitly typecast to the desired data type using the :: operator.",YugabyteDB,array-of-primitive-values.md,Database
-21663,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can one represent a single quote within an array literal in SQL?,Dollar quotes are a convenient choice to represent a single quote within an array literal in SQL.,YugabyteDB,array-of-primitive-values.md,Database
-21664,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you ensure consistency when working with text values within an array literal in PL/pgSQL?,Always surround text values within curly braces for a text[] array literal with double quotes. Enquote the literal with dollar quotes to handle interior single quotes.,YugabyteDB,array-of-primitive-values.md,Database
-21665,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you insert a multidimensional array value into a PostgreSQL table using a literal?,"Use the syntax `' { { ... } } '::int[]` for a 1-dimensional array, and `' { { ... } }, { ... } } '::int[]` for a multidimensional array. Specify the bounds for each dimension using the syntax `[<lower bound>:<upper bound>]`. If the lengths along each axis that you specify don't agree with the lengths that emerge from the actual values listed between the surrounding outer `{}` pair, you will get the `22P02 invalidtextrepresentation` error.",YugabyteDB,array-of-primitive-values.md,Database
-21666,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `regexp()` function in MySQL?,"The `regexp()` function checks if a given string expression matches a specified regular expression. It returns 1 if the expression matches the pattern, 0 otherwise.",StarRocks,regexp.md,Database
-21667,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the role of the query optimizer in the Hazelcast Mustang query execution process?,"The query optimizer in Hazelcast Mustang finds the best execution path for a given query by parsing the query string, converting it to a tree of relational operators, and then identifying the most efficient plan among multiple equivalent plans.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-query-optimizer.md,Database
-21668,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the MEMO data structure in query optimization?,"The MEMO data structure is used to store equivalent operators during query optimization, allowing the optimizer to identify and reuse them, reducing the need to copy operator trees and improving optimization efficiency.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-query-optimizer.md,Database
-21669,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the main difference between the EXODUS optimizer and the Volcano/Cascades optimizers?,"EXODUS uses a bottom-up search strategy, while Volcano/Cascades uses a guided top-down search strategy.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-query-optimizer.md,Database
-21670,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the `Convention` trait in Apache Calcite?,"The `Convention` trait is used to define the execution backend for operators, allowing for the execution of federated queries by delegating table scans to the respective backend databases.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-query-optimizer.md,Database
-21671,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Apache Calcite handle marker operators during optimization?,"Apache Calcite uses the `Convention` attribute to distinguish between logical and physical operators. The search space is organized in `RelSet` groups, and operators are assigned to `RelSubset`s based on their physical properties. Optimization rules and operator cost functions can access external metadata through the extensible `MetadataHandler` interface.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-query-optimizer.md,Database
-21672,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the performance problems of the `RelMetadataQuery` class in the Hazelcast Mustang optimizer.,"The `RelMetadataQuery` class has performance problems due to compilation time with Janino, lack of caching of metadata at `RelSet`/`RelSubset` levels, and recursive dives into inputs of the operator during metadata calculation.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-query-optimizer.md,Database
-21673,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Jet handle subqueries in the query optimization process?,"Jet eliminates subqueries using built-in classes from Apache Calcite and replaces them with sequences of join and aggregate operators. Additionally, it uses methods to trim unused fields and optimize the operator tree.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-query-optimizer.md,Database
-21674,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the logical optimization phase in the Hazelcast query engine?,"The logical optimization phase in the Hazelcast query engine aims to produce plans that are generally the best starting points for subsequent physical optimization with high probability. It involves applying rules to convert Calcite operators to Hazelcast-specific operators, performing operator fusion, removal of unused operators, and other optimizations.",Hazelcast IMDG,01-query-optimizer.md,Database
-21675,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main improvements made in the 2022 Backport release of ClickHouse?,"The release focused on improving latency for short queries involving large tables, fixing issues with sharding, join performance, and handling empty values, as well as addressing potential crashes and improving stability.",ClickHouse,v21.8.2.19-prestable.md,Database
-21676,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of ScalarDB and how does it differ from other solutions for managing multiple databases?,"ScalarDB is a hybrid transaction/analytical processing (HTAP) engine that unifies diverse databases by achieving ACID transactions and real-time analytics across them. Unlike other solutions like global transaction managers, data federation engines, and HTAP systems, ScalarDB allows users to run both transactional and analytical queries on heterogeneous databases, simplifying database management.",ScalarDB,overview.md,Database
-21677,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How does ScalarDB address the challenges associated with managing multiple, heterogeneous databases in modern architectures?","ScalarDB provides a unified interface for diverse databases, enabling users to treat them as a single database, run cross-database queries, and maintain consistency across databases with strict serializability.",ScalarDB,overview.md,Database
-21678,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation community?,"The Code of Conduct aims to create an open, welcoming, diverse, inclusive, and healthy community by establishing guidelines for respectful and appropriate behavior among members, contributors, and leaders.",DragonflyDB,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Database
-21679,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior be reported within the Dragonfly community?",Reports can be made to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at https://github.com/dragonflydb/dragonfly/discussions.,DragonflyDB,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md,Database
-21680,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How is the implementation of t-digest in this library serialized?,The implementation of t-digest in this library is serialized by storing the mean and weight of each centroid in a specific format.,Presto,t-digest.md,Database
-21681,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the different index implementations available in CarbonData?,"There are three index implementations in CarbonData: secondary-index, lucene, and bloomfilter.",Apache CarbonData,index-management.md,Database
-21682,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CarbonData handle index management for main and external tables?,"For main tables, CarbonData automatically checks if index creation/modification will impact the index table and rejects such operations. For dropping columns, changing data types, or partitioning, users can first drop the index, perform the operation, and re-create the index. External tables require manual index management. By default, all CarbonData-supported indexes are automatically refreshed, but manual refresh is not supported. Users can track index usage through the `EXPLAIN` command or the `SHOW INDEXES` command.",Apache CarbonData,index-management.md,Database
-21683,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What issue did the PR address and how did it fix it?,The PR addressed the issue of big memory usage during fetches. It fixed it by cleaning out files marked as `conf` that were previously installed to `/etc` by former packages.,ClickHouse,v22.7.3.5-stable.md,Database
-21684,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for registering a migration source storage unit?,"```sql\nREGISTER MIGRATION SOURCE STORAGE UNIT storageUnitDefinition (',' storageUnitDefinition)* storageUnitDefinition ::= StorageUnitName '(' 'URL' '=' url ',' 'USER' '=' user (',' 'PASSWORD' '=' password)? (',' propertiesDefinition)?')'```",ShardingSphere,register-migration-source-storage-unit.en.md,Database
-21685,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or request a feature for this project?,"Please open an issue on the project's GitHub repository. Provide as much detail as possible, including the version, environment, configuration, and steps to reproduce the problem. Ensure the issue is unique, specific, reproducible, isolated, and scoped. Refer to the project's documentation for more detailed guidelines.",SpiceDB,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-21686,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the Erlang version requirements for RabbitMQ 3.11.26?,RabbitMQ 3.11.26 requires Erlang 25 and supports Erlang versions up to 25.3.x.,RabbitMQ,3.11.26.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21687,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create a backup repository using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"To create a backup repository using the `kbcli` command line interface, use the following command: `kbcli backuprepo create [NAME] [flags]`. Specify the required parameters such as the name of the backup repository and the storage provider. Additional flags can be used to configure the backup repository's properties, such as the region, bucket name, access key ID, and secret access key.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_backuprepo_create.md,Database
-21688,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you determine the optimal number of Segment Containers in a Pravega Cluster considering compute resources and initial number of Segment Stores?,"The number of Segment Containers should be defined based on the number of cores per instance (e.g., 1 or 2 Segment Containers per core) and the size of the thread pool (e.g., 2-4 threads per Segment Container, with a minimum number of 20 threads). Additionally, the initial number of Segment Store instances should be right-sized based on the expected workload and available hardware resources in the environment.",Pravega,num-containers.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21689,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we determine the optimal number of Segment Store instances for a Pravega Cluster running on AWS EKS instances with 8 vCPUs and 16GB of RAM?,"The provided benchmark tools and performance analysis can be used to generate loads that resemble real user behavior and infer the right number of Segment Store instances to handle the expected workload. Additionally, the recommended configuration for Segment Containers per instance and threads per container can be used to determine the total number of Segment Containers in the system.",Pravega,num-containers.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21690,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to set a key to expire in milliseconds using PEXPIRE?,The command to set a key to expire in milliseconds using PEXPIRE is `PEXPIRE key timeout`.,YugabyteDB,pexpire.md,Database
-21691,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the window function in SQL?,"The window function in SQL allows users to perform calculations on multiple input rows within a specific window, rather than using the 'group by' method. It is often used to analyze trends, calculate outliers, and perform bucketing analyses on large-scale data.",StarRocks,Window_function.md,Database
-21692,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you calculate the average closing price in the current row and each row before and after it?,"Use the AVG() function with the OVER() clause. The OVER() clause should be specified with the PARTITION BY stock_symbol and ORDER BY closing_date clauses, and the ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING clause.",StarRocks,Window_function.md,Database
-21693,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the `cume_dist` function is used in the provided data and what it represents?,"The `cume_dist` function calculates the cumulative distribution of values within a group, where each row is assigned a value between 0 and 1 based on its position relative to the other values in the group. It is used to show the proportion of rows that have values less than or equal to the current row within the specified group.",StarRocks,Window_function.md,Database
-21694,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of LASTVALUE() function when all values in the window range are NULL.,"If all the values in the window range are NULL, NULL is returned even if you specify IGNORE NULLS. This is because LASTVALUE() by default calculates rows between unbounded preceding and current row, which means it compares the current row with all its preceding rows. If all the values in the window range are NULL, there is no non-null value to return.",StarRocks,Window_function.md,Database
-21695,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the LAG() function in SQL and provide an example of its usage with the IGNORE NULLS clause.,"The LAG() function in SQL returns the value of the row that lags the current row by the specified offset. It is often used to compare values between rows and filter data. The LAG() function supports numeric and string data types. The IGNORE NULLS clause is used to exclude NULL values from the calculation of the LAG() function. An example of its usage is provided in the given text, where it is used to retrieve the value of the previous two rows for a given column, ignoring any NULL values.",StarRocks,Window_function.md,Database
-21696,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of the LAG() function in the given SQL statement and provide an example of its usage.,"The LAG() function in the given SQL statement returns the value of the previous row for the specified column, ignoring NULL values. It takes three parameters: the expression to be evaluated, the offset (number of rows to skip), and the default value to be returned if no matching row is found. The function is often used to compare values between rows and filter data. In the given example, the LAG() function is used to retrieve the value of the previous row for the col2 column, and the default value is set to 0. The results show that for rows where the previous two rows have NULL values, the default value 0 is returned. For rows where the previous two rows have non-NULL values, the LAG() function returns the value of the previous row.",StarRocks,Window_function.md,Database
-21697,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for calculating the maximum value of a specified rows in the current window?,```SQL MAX(expr) [OVER (analytic_clause)]```,StarRocks,Window_function.md,Database
-21698,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the window clause in the provided SQL statement.,"The window clause in the provided SQL statement is not explicitly mentioned. It allows you to specify a range of rows around the current row to be included in the calculation of the specified function. In the given example, the window clause is not used, and the function is calculated over the entire partition of rows with the specified subject.",StarRocks,Window_function.md,Database
-21699,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the formula used to calculate the PERCENT_RANK() function?,"The PERCENT_RANK() function is calculated using the formula (Rank - 1)/(Rows in partition - 1), where Rank represents the rank of the current row in the partition.",StarRocks,Window_function.md,Database
-21700,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can QUALIFY simplify the writing of SELECT statements involving window functions?,"QUALIFY simplifies the writing of SELECT statements by allowing the use of window functions like ROWNUMBER(), RANK(), and DENSERANK() in the QUALIFY clause, which shortens the syntax and eliminates the need to explicitly reference the window function in the WHERE clause.",StarRocks,Window_function.md,Database
-21701,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the VARIANCE window function?,VARIANCE(expr) OVER([partitionbyclause] [orderbyclause] [orderbyclause window_clause]),StarRocks,Window_function.md,Database
-21702,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the STDDEV function used as a window function?,STDDEV(expr) OVER([partitionbyclause] [orderbyclause] [orderbyclause windowclause]),StarRocks,Window_function.md,Database
-21703,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the COVARPOP function?,"```sql COVARPOP(expr1, expr2) OVER([partitionbyclause] [orderbyclause] [orderbyclause windowclause])```",StarRocks,Window_function.md,Database
-21704,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB Voyager report diagnostics information during a migration?,"YugabyteDB Voyager reports migration diagnostics to the Yugabyte diagnostics service when yb-voyager commands are executed. The diagnostics information is transmitted securely to and stored by Yugabyte. None of your data or personally identifiable information is collected. The collected data includes unique ID, start time, Voyager version, source and target database type and version, issues identified during analysis, migrated database objects, total rows and size of migrated data, and other relevant details.",YugabyteDB,diagnostics-report.md,Database
-21705,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary change introduced in Flink 1.13 regarding state management?,"Checkpointing configurations have been extracted into their own interface, `CheckpointStorage`, providing a better mental model for users.",Flink,flink-1.13.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21706,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Flink handle time zone issues in the PROCTIME() function?,Flink 1.13 fixes the issue of PROCTIME() returning timestamps in the wrong time zone by using TIMESTAMP_LTZ type as the return type. It also supports defining event time attribute on TIMESTAMP_LTZ column and gracefully handles daylight saving time.,Flink,flink-1.13.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21707,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes made to the Flink docker images?,The docker images no longer set the default number of taskmanager slots to the number of CPU cores. This behavior was inconsistent with all other deployment methods and ignored any limits on the CPU usage set via docker.,Flink,flink-1.13.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21708,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information can be found in the `/en/operations/system-tables/dashboards` table?,"The `/en/operations/system-tables/dashboards` table contains queries used by the `/dashboard` page, which can be used for monitoring and troubleshooting dashboards. Each row in the table represents a chart in a dashboard and includes the dashboard name, chart title, and the query used to generate the chart data.",ClickHouse,dashboards.md,Database
-21709,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What was the purpose of the `void hookoutcomeconstruction(T *, U &&, V &&) noexcept` function in older versions of ADL?","It was a free function hook invoked by the implicit constructors of the `basic_outcome` class, and was used to handle specific constructor logic.",ArangoDB,hook_outcome_construction2.md,Database
-21710,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can YAML configuration be used to implement read/write splitting in ShardingSphere?,"YAML configuration enables users to easily understand the dependencies between read/write sharding rules and automatically creates the ShardingSphereDataSource object based on the configuration, reducing unnecessary coding. The configuration includes data source groups, routing strategies, and load balancing algorithms to implement read/write splitting.",ShardingSphere,readwrite-splitting.en.md,Database
-21711,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure YugabyteDB Anywhere on-premises?,"The process of configuring YugabyteDB Anywhere on-premises involves creating an admin user, selecting an on-premises cloud provider, and configuring the specific provider. The steps for configuring the on-premises provider are outlined in the provided diagram.",YugabyteDB,onprem.md,Database
-21712,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks integrate with Microsoft Azure Storage?,"StarRocks can integrate with Microsoft Azure Storage (Azure Blob Storage or Azure Data Lake Storage) in various scenarios for data loading, backup, querying, and storage management. It supports different types of Azure Storage accounts and provides authentication methods like Shared Key, SAS Token, and authentication over HTTP/HTTPS.",StarRocks,authenticate_to_azure_storage.md,Database
-21713,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you access Data Lake Storage Gen1 in StarRocks using the Managed Service Identity Service Principal authentication method?,"Configure `azure.adls1.usemanagedservice_identity` to `true` and provide the file path in the `adl` protocol format: `adl://<datalakestoragegen1name>.azuredatalakestore.net/<path>/<file_name>`. Additionally, configure the `azure.adls1.oauth2clientid`, `azure.adls1.oauth2credential`, and `azure.adls1.oauth2endpoint` properties.",StarRocks,authenticate_to_azure_storage.md,Database
-21714,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How to configure managed identities to access data in Azure Data Lake Storage?,"Configure `azure.adls2.oauth2usemanagedidentity`, `azure.adls2.oauth2tenantid`, and `azure.adls2.oauth2client_id` in the statement to associate managed identities with the role (Storage Blob Data Reader) authorized to read data in your storage account. Additionally, configure `azure.adls2.storageaccount` and `azure.adls2.sharedkey` to access the storage account.",StarRocks,authenticate_to_azure_storage.md,Database
-21715,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Pravega implement data retention?,"Pravega implements data retention through two approaches: manual and automated. Manual retention allows clients to truncate data at a specific point using the client API. Automated retention automatically truncates data based on either time or size, managed by the Controller. The retention policy specifies the minimum and maximum limits for data retention.",Pravega,retention.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21716,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Stream-Cut be used to reclaim storage space in scenarios where streaming data is transient or storage space is at a premium?,"If size of `S` is greater than min limit and max limit is not set, find a Stream Cut `SC` closest to but greater than the min limit. If a max limit is set, and the size of `S` is greater than the max limit, find a Stream Cut `SC` in the retention set closest to but smaller than the max limit. Use Stream-Cut to truncate the Stream when data is no longer needed to create space for more incoming data.",Pravega,retention.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21717,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Controller determine when to truncate a Stream based on consumption?,"The Controller periodically runs a workflow to find streams that are eligible for truncation. When running this workflow, if the metadata of a Stream has an acknowledgement Stream Cut from at least one application, the workflow truncates the Stream according to consumption. Otherwise, it falls back to any configured space or time-based policy.",Pravega,retention.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21718,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the system handle situations where the subscriber lower bound overlaps with either the min or max limit of the retention policy?,"When the subscriber lower bound overlaps with the min limit, the stream is truncated at the first non-overlapping stream cut preceding the subscriber lower bound. When the subscriber lower bound overlaps with the max limit, the stream is truncated at the first non-overlapping stream cut immediately succeeding the subscriber lower bound.",Pravega,retention.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21719,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does authentication work for RPC APIs in CockroachDB?,"For RPC APIs, authentication is handled by the `rpc.kvAuth` component. It verifies that the incoming RPC is coming from another CockroachDB node or a `root`/`node` RPC client (node-to-node RPC authentication).",CockroachDB,api_authentication.md,Database
-21720,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the CockroachDB `ListLocalSessions()` function handle SQL identity across nodes in a cluster?,The `ListLocalSessions()` function copies the SQL identity from the `context.Value`'s `webSessionUserKey{}` into a gRPC ,CockroachDB,api_authentication.md,Database
-21721,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the KV server and SQL server authenticate when they communicate over RPC in CockroachDB?,"The KV server and SQL server authenticate over RPC in CockroachDB using their respective node certificates. The KV server uses its node certificate to perform an RPC dial, while the SQL server uses its node certificate (system tenant) or tenant client certificate (SQL pod). The `(rpc.kvAuth).AuthUnary()` function verifies the TLS identity and allows the RPC to proceed. The RPC doesn't further use the identity of the client.",CockroachDB,api_authentication.md,Database
-21722,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Explain the authorization mechanism used for RPC API endpoints in CockroachDB, specifically highlighting the challenges faced due to mixed-purpose API endpoints and the impact on authorization checks.","RPC API endpoints in CockroachDB use a combination of HTTP authentication and TLS client certificate verification for authorization. For cross-tenant-boundary RPCs, the RPC client must identify itself as a secondary tenant server. The RPC service handler doesn't care further about the identity of the tenant after authentication. Mixed-purpose API endpoints with complex properties pose challenges for authorization checks as they may have multiple authentication contexts. The `userFromIncomingRPCContext()` function assumes the client is `root` by default, leading to unauthorized access for RPC handlers that don't explicitly handle this ambiguity. This behavior is documented in an issue on GitHub.",CockroachDB,api_authentication.md,Database
-21723,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of `TenantRanges()` API call and the potential issues related to its authentication and authorization mechanisms.,"The `TenantRanges()` API call relies on `userFromIncomingRPCContext()` to retrieve the username from gRPC metadata, but this metadata is not added by the `(*kvtenantccl.Connector)` interface. This leads to the API assuming the client is `root`, resulting in unexpected behavior. The issue is identified as a bug and similar problems exist in other APIs. The recommendation is to split mixed-purpose APIs into separate endpoints, one for external clients with SQL identity verification and authorization, and another for internal calls through the tenant/KV interface.",CockroachDB,api_authentication.md,Database
-21724,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `getMessageById` method in the `org.apache.pulsar.client.admin.Topics` interface?,"The `getMessageById` method only returns the first message in a batch message, limiting analysis of messages by message ID. This behavior is deprecated and replaced by the `getMessagesById` method.",Pulsar,pip-330.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21725,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Beam handle large language models for inference?,"Beam provides a mechanism for sharing memory across multiple processes to reduce the overall memory footprint of large models. By setting the `large_model` parameter to True in the model configuration, users can enable this mode and Beam will handle the memory management.",Beam,large-language-modeling.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21726,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I run the provided PyTorch model for text generation using Google Cloud Dataflow?,The provided code snippet includes instructions for running the model on Google Cloud Dataflow. The steps are outlined in the code: `python main.py --runner DataflowRunner ...`.,Beam,large-language-modeling.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21727,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can authentication-related sensitive fields be configured in bridges?,By storing them as files in the file system with a special `file://` prefix.,EMQ Technologies,feat-11896.en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21728,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Client API Docs overview?,"The Client API Docs overview is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Apache Heron,client-api-docs-overview.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21729,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Hadoop obtain rack ID information for cluster workers?,Hadoop obtains the rack ID of cluster workers by invoking either an external script or java class as specified by configuration files. The configuration options are net.topology.node.switch.mapping.impl for using a Java class and net.topology.script.file.name for using an external script.,Apache Hadoop,RackAwareness.md,Database
-21730,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I delete an account from a Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command line interface?,"To delete an account from a Kubernetes cluster using the `kbcli` command line interface, use the `kbcli cluster delete-account` command with the required `--name` flag specifying the username of the account to delete. Additional options can be used to specify the cluster, component, instance, and other details of the deletion process.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_delete-account.md,Database
-21731,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were backported in the 2024 release of ClickHouse?,"The 2024 release of ClickHouse included changes such as adding `SYSTEM JEMALLOC PURGE` for purging unused jemalloc pages, copying S3 file GCP fallback to buffer copy in case GCP returned `Internal Error` with `GATEWAY_TIMEOUT` HTTP error code, initializing environment variable CLICKHOUSEALWAYSRUNINITDBSCRIPTS to run initdb scripts every time when the ClickHouse container is starting, and fixing issues related to background merges, MergeTree mutations, double destroy calls, JSONExtract function, LIMIT BY and LIMIT in distributed queries, translate() function, and query start time.",ClickHouse,v23.8.10.43-lts.md,Database
-21732,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I get involved in the GraphScope project?,"You can participate in discussions, join communication channels, report bugs, request features, or contribute to documentation. For bug reports, include a clear description of the problem, relevant code or error messages, and steps to reproduce the issue. For feature requests, describe the feature, its need, and how it should work. For documentation improvements, share incomplete or inaccurate documentation directly in the GitHub repository by clicking the Edit On GitHub button.",GraphScope,how_to_contribute.md,Database
-21733,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the GraphScope project?,"To contribute to GraphScope, install `pre-commit` and configure the necessary pre-commit hooks. For minor changes, add the prefix '[MINOR]' to the title of your PR. Fork the main GraphScope code, create a branch with a descriptive name, make the changes, and open a pull request against the main repository. Ensure your PR title follows the specific format: type(scope): brief description.",GraphScope,how_to_contribute.md,Database
-21734,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for submitting a pull request to the GraphScope repository?,"Pull requests must pass continuous integration testing, have at least two maintainers approve them, and be up-to-date with the current main branch. Additionally, documentation must be updated for feature updates and relevant CI checks are required.",GraphScope,how_to_contribute.md,Database
-21735,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the relational tree in the Hazelcast Mustang operator interface?,"The relational tree represents the optimized form of the SQL query, with a simpler structure compared to the parse tree.",Hazelcast IMDG,02-operator-interface.md,Database
-21736,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `RowBatch` interface in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,The `RowBatch` interface represents a collection of rows retrieved from a data source. It provides methods to access and count the rows in the batch.,Hazelcast IMDG,02-operator-interface.md,Database
-21737,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you decommission a YDB cluster host that accommodates a part of a static group?,Move the static group to another host by changing the `node_id` in the `config.yaml` configuration file and updating the disk path and category. Ensure the VDisk is visible on the target physical disk and its replication is in progress.,YDB,static-group-move.md,Database
-21738,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the licensing status of the NatWest logo image?,"The NatWest logo image is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Beam,natwest.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21739,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes implemented in the KubeDB changelog for version 2024.3.16?,"The changelog highlights updates to kubestash API, addition of monitoring support for Solr, replacement of StatefulSet with PetSet, and support for ReplicationSlot for Postgres, among other changes.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2024.3.16.md,Database
-21740,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What Go versions were used for the various releases mentioned in the log?,Go 1.22 was used for all the releases mentioned in the log.,KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2024.3.16.md,Database
-21741,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the performance benefit of using `uuid_numeric()` compared to the `uuid` function?,The `uuid_numeric()` function has an execution performance 2 orders of magnitude better than the `uuid` function.,StarRocks,uuid_numeric.md,Database
-21742,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does YugabyteDB Managed use role-based access control (RBAC) to manage access to accounts?,YugabyteDB Managed uses RBAC to define a set of permissions that determine what features can be accessed by account users who have been assigned that role. This ensures that users have the precise permissions needed to fulfill their roles while mitigating the risk of unauthorized access or accidental breaches.,YugabyteDB,managed-roles.md,Database
-21743,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a custom role in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"Navigate to Security > Access Control > Roles, then click Create a Role to display the Create a Role dialog. Enter a name for the role. Enter a description for the role. Click Select Permissions. Select the permissions to assign to the role and click Select when you are done. Click Save.",YugabyteDB,managed-roles.md,Database
-21744,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere's `Show processlist` command work to display the list of SQL currently being executed by the database and their execution progress?,"The `Show processlist` command in ShardingSphere retrieves information about running SQL statements from the `GovernanceExecuteProcessReporter` class. It caches the `ExecutionGroupContext` object for each SQL, which includes the process ID and other execution details. The command retrieves these cached objects and displays the list of SQL and their execution progress.",ShardingSphere,2022_09_22_How_does_ShardingSphere’s_Show_processlist_&_Kill_Work.en.md,Database
-21745,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere obtain SQL running on other machines in a cluster when the `Show processlist` command is executed?,"ShardingSphere uses an `EventBus` function from the `guava` package to publish and subscribe to information about running processes on other machines in the cluster. When the `Show processlist` command is executed, it publishes a `ShowProcessListRequestEvent` event, which triggers the `receiveProcessListData` method. This method collects process information from other machines in the cluster and returns it in the `getQueryResult()` method.",ShardingSphere,2022_09_22_How_does_ShardingSphere’s_Show_processlist_&_Kill_Work.en.md,Database
-21746,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the purpose of step 2 & 3 in the `ProcessRegistrySubscriber#loadShowProcessListData` method and how it interacts with ShardingSphere's monitoring logic.,"Step 2 & 3 in the `ProcessRegistrySubscriber#loadShowProcessListData` method write an empty string to the node `/nodes/computenodes/showprocesslisttrigger/<instanceId>:<processId>` to trigger ShardingSphere's monitoring logic. Step 3 locks and waits for each ShardingSphere node to write its currently running SQL information into the persistence layer. This ensures that all nodes have completed their monitoring process before proceeding. The ShardingSphere handles the monitoring logic by creating a `ComputeNodeStateChangedWatcher` instance that monitors the `/nodes/compute_nodes` path and creates a `ShowProcessListTriggerEvent` when a new node is detected. This event triggers the `ClusterContextManagerCoordinator#triggerShowProcessList` method, which processes the event and fetches the list of running processes from all nodes in the cluster.",ShardingSphere,2022_09_22_How_does_ShardingSphere’s_Show_processlist_&_Kill_Work.en.md,Database
-21747,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere handle the processing of the `Show processlist` command?,"ShardingSphere uses the `isReady(Paths)` method to determine whether all instances have processed the data. It returns `true` only when all instances have processed. If the processing is not completed in 5 seconds, then `false` is returned. After each instance processed the data, the instance that received the `Show processlist` command needs to aggregate the data and then display the result.",ShardingSphere,2022_09_22_How_does_ShardingSphere’s_Show_processlist_&_Kill_Work.en.md,Database
-21748,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I configure ShardingSphere to use Seata for distributed transactions?,"To configure ShardingSphere to use Seata for distributed transactions, add the necessary Maven dependencies, exclude outdated dependencies, create the Seata server, and configure the `seata.conf` file in the root directory of the classpath. Modify the `file.conf` and `registry.conf` files of Seata as required. ShardingSphere's Seata integration does not support isolation levels.",ShardingSphere,seata.en.md,Database
-21749,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Discuss the supported ways to manage transactions for the ShardingSphere data source in the context of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape.,"For ShardingSphere data source, manual handling of transactions through `java.sql.Connection` is allowed, alongside using Jakarta EE or Spring Framework transaction annotations. Seata XID propagation requires manual handling in scenarios involving multiple microservices. In Spring Boot OSS, Seata's auto-config should be excluded and `seata.enable-auto-data-source-proxy` property should be set to `false` in the configuration.",ShardingSphere,seata.en.md,Database
-21750,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does TDengine implement high availability for its vnode?,"TDengine implements high availability for its vnode through replicas. A cluster can have multiple databases, each with a configurable number of replicas. The vnodes in each vgroup are distributed across different dnodes to ensure that data access is maintained even if some vnodes are offline.",TDengine,03-high-availability.md,Database
-21751,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the SummingMergeTree engine in ClickHouse?,"The SummingMergeTree engine in ClickHouse summarizes values in columns with numeric data types for large numbers of rows with the same primary key, reducing storage volume and speeding up data selection.",ClickHouse,summingmergetree.md,Database
-21752,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse handle data merging when rows with the same primary key are summed and replaced with one for each resulting part of data?,"ClickHouse merges the inserted parts of data periodically and when rows with the same primary key are summed and replaced with one for each resulting part of data. Different resulting parts of data can consist rows with the same primary key, and an aggregate function and `GROUP BY` clause should be used in a query to ensure complete summation.",ClickHouse,summingmergetree.md,Database
-21753,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the cluster handle unexpected errors on the primary node in a PostgreSQL cluster running on Kubernetes?,"If unexpected errors occur on the primary node for longer than the specified failover delay, the cluster initiates a failover process. The controller marks the primary target as pending, forcing the primary pod to shutdown and ensuring the WAL receivers on replicas stop. A leader election is held to select a new primary, which promotes itself and resumes normal operations. The former primary becomes a replica node.",CloudNativePG,failover.md,Database
-21754,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the `spec.switchoverDelay` option influence the RPO and RTO of a PostgreSQL database?,"The `spec.switchoverDelay` option controls the time delay before initiating failover procedures. A higher value improves RPO by preventing data loss during shutdown but can prolong the period without a primary, while a lower value prioritizes RTO but risks data loss.",CloudNativePG,failover.md,Database
-21755,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the suggested enhancement to Stolon labels and why is it needed?,"The provided text does not include the suggested enhancement or its rationale, so I am unable to extract the requested information.",Stolon,enhancement.md,Database
-21756,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I declare a variable in SeaTunnel's configuration and dynamically replace its value at runtime?,SeaTunnel supports variable substitution in the configuration. Configure the variable name in the configuration file and use the `-i` or `--variable` parameter with `key=value` to specify the value during startup.,SeaTunnel,faq.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21757,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you make Spark's consumption of Kafka keep up with its production speed while avoiding OOM issues caused by uneven write speeds to partitions?,"Configure `spark.streaming.kafka.maxRatePerPartition` to a value that is less than or equal to the processing capacity of Spark Executor per core per second, and ensure that the size of `spark.executor.cores` * `spark.executor.instances` is greater than or equal to the production speed of the message producer.",SeaTunnel,faq.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21758,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I configure logging parameters in SeaTunnel?,"There are three recommended ways to configure logging-related parameters in SeaTunnel: modifying the Spark code, modifying the SeaTunnel configuration file, or changing the logging configuration file directly. For specific parameters, refer to the official documentation for Spark and Flink. Additionally, you can modify the SeaTunnel startup command to add `spark.driver.extraJavaOptions` and `spark.executor.extraJavaOptions` parameters with the value `-verbose:class` for detailed output logging.",SeaTunnel,faq.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21759,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use Spring Data Cassandra and reactive Spring Data Cassandra with YCQL in a YugabyteDB application?,"The document describes how to use Spring Data Cassandra and reactive Spring Data Cassandra with YCQL. YCQL provides Cassandra wire-compatible query language for client applications to query the YugabyteDB database. YCQL is integrated with the Spring Data Cassandra project and supports POJO-based annotations, data templates, repositories, and so on.",YugabyteDB,spring-cassandra.md,Database
-21760,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you use Spring Data Cassandra to simplify CRUD operations against YugabyteDB tables?,"Spring Data Cassandra provides the `CassandraRepositories` interface that removes all the boilerplate code and simplifies definition of CRUD operations against YugabyteDB tables. Most of the YugabyteDB connection handling, exception handling, and general error handling is performed by repositories, leaving you to implement the business logic.",YugabyteDB,spring-cassandra.md,Database
-21761,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you implement a Spring Boot application using Spring Data Cassandra and YCQL?,The following steps show how to incrementally build a Spring Boot application using Spring Data Cassandra and YCQL. Navigate to create a new Spring Boot project. Select the following dependencies for implementing the Spring Boot application: Spring Boot Data Cassandra Reactive Java 8 Update the Maven dependencies to use the Yugabyte Java driver for YCQL. Configure the Spring Boot application to connect to YugabyteDB cluster using the following properties in the `application.properties` file. Create a `Customer` object to provide data access to allow Spring Boot applications to manage first and last names of customers in a YugabyteDB table.,YugabyteDB,spring-cassandra.md,Database
-21762,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you initialize a VoltDB cluster with data redundancy?,"Run `voltdb init --force --config=config.xml` on each node, where `config.xml` is a configuration file specifying the redundancy level (kfactor). The configuration file should include the number of copies of data to maintain (kfactor=1 in the example). The `-c` or `--count` flag is used to specify the number of servers in the cluster.",VoltDB,RunAnExampleInACluster.md,Database
-21763,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you back up your YugabyteDB universe data using YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"Use YugabyteDB Anywhere to create full and incremental backups of your YugabyteDB universe data. This includes actions such as deleting and restoring the backup, as well as restoring and copying the database location.",YugabyteDB,back-up-universe-data.md,Database
-21764,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you access the storage address of a YSQL backup taken with YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"In the Backup Details page, click on the backup (row) to open Backup Details and view the storage address of the backup.",YugabyteDB,back-up-universe-data.md,Database
-21765,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I locate the storage location of a YugabyteDB Anywhere universe backup?,"To obtain the location of a backup, display the Backup Details and click Copy Location for the database or keyspace. The copied location provides the full path to the backup. YugabyteDB Anywhere universe backups are stored using the following folder structure: output <storage-address> /<universe-uuid> /<backup-series-name>-<backup-series-uuid> /<backup-type> /<creation-time> /<backup-name>_<backup-uuid>.",YugabyteDB,back-up-universe-data.md,Database
-21766,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of Stateless NiFi?,"Stateless NiFi is a lightweight application designed to handle small dataflows, interacting with various endpoints and performing transformations, routing, filtering, and processing.",Apache NiFi,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21767,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the limitations of Stateless NiFi in terms of data storage and data flow management?,"Stateless NiFi does not store data or metadata during processing, limiting its ability to handle multiple destinations or data recovery across restarts. It requires the data source to be reliable and replayable, and restricts dataflows to single source and sink pairs to avoid data duplication.",Apache NiFi,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21768,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Stateless NiFi handle data processing scenarios where multiple processors require access to the same data concurrently?,"In Stateless NiFi, if multiple processors require access to the same data concurrently, each processor should be assigned a separate Consumer Group for Kafka. This ensures that each processor receives a copy of the same data, preventing data loss due to concurrent processing. Additionally, configuring a Max Bin Age for processors like MergeContent and MergeRecord helps prevent data accumulation and ensures that the dataflow progresses efficiently.",Apache NiFi,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21769,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended approach for handling massive datasets in Stateless NiFi?,Configure Stateless NiFi to use a disk-backed Content Repository to store FlowFile contents on disk instead of in the JVM heap.,Apache NiFi,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21770,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure the dataflow engine for running a stateless NiFi dataflow?,"The dataflow configuration is provided as command-line arguments when running the stateless NiFi dataflow. The configuration includes options to specify the location of the engine configuration file, the dataflow properties file, and security-related parameters.",Apache NiFi,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21771,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Stateless NiFi handle extension downloads when they are required for running a dataflow?,"When Stateless NiFi needs to download extensions, it configures one or more Extension Clients to access the relevant repositories. The downloaded extensions are stored in the directory specified by the `nifi.stateless.extensions.directory` property.",Apache NiFi,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21772,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a local flow be exported from NiFi onto local disk for use by Stateless NiFi?,"Right-click on a Process Group or the canvas in NiFi and choose `Download Flow`. The following properties are supported for specifying the location of a flow: `nifi.stateless.registry.url`, `nifi.stateless.flow.bucketId`, `nifi.stateless.flow.id`, `nifi.stateless.flow.version`, and `nifi.stateless.flow.snapshot.file`.",Apache NiFi,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21773,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we configure the dataflow to limit the number of FlowFiles and data brought into the flow each time the dataflow is triggered?,"The nifi.stateless.transaction.thresholds.flowfiles and nifi.stateless.transaction.thresholds.bytes properties can be used to configure the maximum number of FlowFiles and data allowed per trigger. For example, setting nifi.stateless.transaction.thresholds.flowfiles=10 and nifi.stateless.transaction.thresholds.bytes=1 MB will limit the dataflow to bring in no more than 10 FlowFiles or 1 MB of data each time the dataflow is triggered.",Apache NiFi,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21774,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the user define which Output Ports should be considered failures in a NiFi dataflow?,"The user can enter one or more ports that should be considered failures in the dataflow configuration file. The value is a comma-separated list of names of Outport Ports. For example, if a FlowFile is routed to the 'Unknown Kafka Type' port, the 'Parse Failure' port, or the 'Failed to Write to HDFS' port, then the flow is considered a failure.",Apache NiFi,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21775,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we provide parameter values in Stateless without using built-in capabilities or environment variables?,"We can use a custom Parameter Value Provider to source Parameter values from elsewhere. This requires configuring the Parameter Value Provider with its name, type, bundle, and properties.",Apache NiFi,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21776,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I configure the AWS SecretsManagerParameterValueProvider to retrieve parameter values from AWS SecretsManager?,"The AWS SecretsManagerParameterValueProvider reads parameter values from AWS SecretsManager. Each AWS secret is mapped to a Parameter Context, with the Secret name representing the Parameter Context name and the key/value pairs in the Secret representing the Parameter names and values. The AWS credentials can be configured via the `./conf/bootstrap-aws.conf` file. The provider also allows configuring the default secret name and the mapping of ParameterContexts to secrets.",Apache NiFi,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21777,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What challenges did the team encounter while converting the mongo-container project to use poetry?,"The team encountered challenges related to the number of dependencies, patch builds, compatibility issues with specific systems and tools, and the need to address post-merge bugs.",MongoDB,poetry_execution.md,Database
-21778,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can consumers save and recover their offset in Fluvio?,The Offset Management API provides a way to set TTL for offset lifetime and offers manual offset commit and flush control. Consumers can store and retrieve their offset using the `offset_consumer` parameter in the ConsumerConfigBuilder.,Fluvio,offset-management.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21779,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can consumers be managed in Fluvio?,"Consumers in Fluvio can be managed through the command line interface (CLI). Commands are provided to create, list, delete, and describe consumers. Additionally, manual offset commit API is available for specific consumer management.",Fluvio,offset-management.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21780,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I list all storage volumes in a StarRocks cluster using SQL?,The command `SHOW STORAGE VOLUMES` displays all storage volumes in the cluster. You can also filter the results using the `LIKE` operator with a pattern.,StarRocks,SHOW_STORAGE_VOLUMES.md,Database
-21781,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you enable distributed transactions in YugabyteDB using YCQL?,"To enable distributed transactions in YugabyteDB using YCQL, create a table with the `transactions` property enabled. The statement should be similar to `CREATE TABLE banking.accounts ( account_name varchar, account_type varchar, balance float, PRIMARY KEY ((accountname), accounttype) ) with transactions = { 'enabled' : true };`.",YugabyteDB,distributed-transactions-ycql.md,Database
-21782,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the provided SQL statements demonstrate the atomicity of a transaction involving multiple updates to different accounts?,"The provided SQL statements demonstrate the atomicity of a transaction involving multiple updates to different accounts by ensuring that either all updates are committed or none of them are. This is achieved through the use of a BEGIN TRANSACTION ... END TRANSACTION block, which encapsulates the multiple UPDATE statements. If any of the UPDATE statements within the transaction fail, the entire transaction is rolled back, ensuring that the database remains in a consistent state. The write timestamps of the updated accounts are also identical, indicating that the updates were committed simultaneously.",YugabyteDB,distributed-transactions-ycql.md,Database
-21783,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I connect to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster from any browser using Cloud Shell?,"On the Clusters tab, select a cluster. Click Connect. Click Launch Cloud Shell. Enter the database name and user name. Select the API to use (YSQL or YCQL) and click Confirm. The shell displays in a separate browser page. Cloud Shell can take up to 30 seconds to be ready. Enter the password for the user you specified. The `ysqlsh` or `ycqlsh` prompt appears and is ready to use.",YugabyteDB,connect-cloud-shell.md,Database
-21784,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the common meta-commands that can be used in Cloud Shell for interacting with YSQL databases?,"The provided text lists several common meta-commands that can be used in Cloud Shell to interact with YSQL databases, including commands for connecting to databases, listing databases, displaying tables and views, managing indexes and schemas, and executing SQL statements from files.",YugabyteDB,connect-cloud-shell.md,Database
-21785,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key changes introduced in RabbitMQ 3.11.12?,"RabbitMQ 3.11.12 introduces improved performance on ARM64 architectures, TLS 1.3 implementation, and enhanced resilience of dead-lettering. It also includes bug fixes for `rabbitmqctl add_vhosts`, the HTTP API, and AMQP 1.0 authentication issues.",RabbitMQ,3.11.12.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21786,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the WebSockets Protocol Binding for CloudEvents establish and use full-duplex CloudEvents streams?,"The WebSockets Protocol Binding for CloudEvents defines how to establish and use full-duplex CloudEvents streams by specifying rules constraining the WebSockets subprotocols to reach agreement on the event format to use when sending and receiving serialized CloudEvents. Events are sent as WebSocket messages, serialized using an event format, and the chosen event format is agreed during the opening handshake and cannot change during the same stream.",CloudEvents,websockets-protocol-binding.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21787,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How is the `SELECT` query result calculated?,"The `SELECT` query result is calculated by evaluating the clauses to determine the input tables, applying operators, executing aliases, filtering data based on the predicate, evaluating aggregate functions, applying filters, evaluating expressions, assigning names to expressions, applying top-level transformations, executing subqueries, combining results, and performing sorting.",YDB,execution.md,Database
-21788,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can GraphScope Interactive transform Cypher queries into stored procedures?,GraphScope Interactive offers a seamless way to transform Cypher queries into stored procedures by empowering users to craft a query skeleton incorporating runtime parameters and encapsulate each Cypher stored procedure within a distinct file.,GraphScope,cypher_procedure.md,Database
-21789,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I test a PostgreSQL cluster on my laptop using CloudNativePG?,"Use Minikube or Kind to create a local Kubernetes cluster on your laptop, then follow the instructions in the CloudNativePG documentation to deploy a PostgreSQL cluster.",EDB,quickstart.md,Database
-21790,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create a 3-node PostgreSQL cluster using the CloudNativePG operator?,"Run the `kubectl apply -f cluster-example.yaml` command to create the cluster. You can check the pods with the `get pods` command. To separate your cluster from other workloads, create a new namespace or use labels. Use the `cnpg.io/cluster` label instead of the deprecated `postgresql` label.",EDB,quickstart.md,Database
-21791,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I monitor a CloudNativePG cluster deployed with Monitoring activated?,"After adding the `prometheus-community` helm chart repository and installing the Kube Prometheus stack, you can monitor a CloudNativePG cluster by deploying it with `enablePodMonitor: true` and accessing Prometheus through port-forwarding. You can also define alerts and view them in the Prometheus console or access Grafana through port-forwarding to see predefined dashboards.",EDB,quickstart.md,Database
-21792,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I delete an AWS YugabyteDB Anywhere provider using the YugabyteDB Anywhere CLI?,"To delete an AWS provider in YugabyteDB Anywhere, use the `yba provider aws delete` command with the appropriate flags. The command requires the provider name and allows options to force deletion, display help, disable colors, specify the API token, config file, log level, output format, and wait for completion.",YugabyteDB,yba_provider_aws_delete.md,Database
-21793,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the minimum supported Python version for the Python SDK?,"The Python SDK supports Python 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, and 3.11.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21794,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does a Beam driver program create a pipeline?,A Beam driver program creates a pipeline by first creating an instance of the Beam SDK class `Pipeline` and then setting some configuration options. The options can be set programmatically or ahead of time and passed to the `Pipeline` object when it is created.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21795,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure a Beam pipeline by setting pipeline options using command-line arguments?,"To configure a Beam pipeline by setting pipeline options using command-line arguments, you can construct a `PipelineOptions` object and pass it to the pipeline's `create()` method. The Beam SDKs include a command-line parser that you can use to set fields in `PipelineOptions` using command-line arguments. You can also define custom options by creating an interface with getter and setter methods for each option.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21796,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a PCollection from an external source in a Beam pipeline?,"You can create a PCollection from an external source in a Beam pipeline by using one of the Beam-provided I/O adapters. The adapters vary in their exact usage, but all of them read from some external data source and return a PCollection whose elements represent the data records in that source.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21797,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a PCollection from an in-memory list in Beam?,Use the Beam-provided Create transform directly applied to your Pipeline object. Pass the list and a Coder object to Create.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21798,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the bounded/unbounded nature of a PCollection affect how Beam processes the data?,"A bounded PCollection can be processed using a batch job, while an unbounded PCollection must be processed using a streaming job that runs continuously.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21799,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you apply a transform to a PCollection in the Beam SDKs?,"You apply a transform to a PCollection by calling the `apply` method on the transform itself, passing the PCollection as an argument. The operation returns the output PCollection.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21800,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you apply multiple transforms to the same input PCollection to create a branching pipeline?,"You can apply multiple transforms to the same input PCollection by using the pipe syntax. This allows you to chain multiple transforms together, each producing an output collection.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21801,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you use ParDo to format or type-convert each element in a data set?,ParDo can be used to format or type-convert each element in a data set by applying a user-defined function to each element and outputting the result to a new PCollection.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21802,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you define the processing logic for a Beam pipeline using a DoFn?,"Inside your DoFn subclass, you'll write a method annotated with `@ProcessElement` where you provide the actual processing logic. You don't need to manually extract the elements from the input collection; the Beam SDKs handle that for you. Your `@ProcessElement` method should accept a parameter tagged with `@Element`, which will be populated with the input element. In order to output elements, the method can also take a parameter of type `OutputReceiver` which provides a method for emitting elements. The parameter types must match the input and output types of your `DoFn` or the framework will raise an error.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21803,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you output elements from a `DoFn` type in Beam?,The `ProcessElement` method of the `DoFn` type should accept an argument `element` representing the input element and can output elements by using `OutputReceiver.output` function or by yielding values. The framework will handle the extraction of elements from the input collection.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21804,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the constraints on modifying input elements or side inputs in a ParDo transform?,"You should not in any way modify the input elements or side inputs provided to the `process` method or the `ProcessElement` method. Once you output a value using `yield` or `return`, or using an `emitter function`, you should not modify that value in any way.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21805,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you manage a single instance of an object across multiple DoFn instances in the same process using the Python SDK?,Use utilities in the module.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21806,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you perform a GroupByKey or CoGroupByKey operation on unbounded PCollection's in Beam?,"You must use either non-global windowing or a trigger strategy to perform a GroupByKey or CoGroupByKey operation on unbounded PCollection's in Beam. Windowing and/or triggers allow grouping to operate on logical, finite bundles of data within the unbounded data streams.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21807,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the CoGroupByKey transform combine multiple collections of elements or values in your data?,"The CoGroupByKey transform combines multiple collections of elements or values in your data by providing a function that contains the logic for combining the elements or values. The combining function should be commutative and associative, as the function is not necessarily invoked exactly once on all values with a given key. Because the input data may be distributed across multiple workers, the combining function might be called multiple times to perform partial combining on subsets of the value collection.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21808,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of combiner lifting optimization in the context of CombineFn?,"Combiner lifting optimization reduces the volume of data shuffled by combining input elements per key and window before shuffling, leading to significant performance improvements.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21809,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you combine multiple accumulators representing different portions of a division to compute a mean average?,Use the `MergeAccumulators` method on the accumulator class to combine multiple accumulators into a single accumulator. This method adds the sum and count values of each accumulator to the merged accumulator.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21810,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you handle an empty input in Beam's Combine transform?,"To handle an empty input in Beam's Combine transform, specify `.withoutDefaults` when applying the Combine transform. This will cause the transform to return an empty PCollection if the input is empty.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21811,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you merge multiple PCollection objects into a single logical PCollection using Beam?,You can use the `Flatten` transform. `Flatten` takes a `PCollectionList` of `PCollection` objects of a given type and returns a single `PCollection` that contains all of the elements in the `PCollection` objects in that list.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21812,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you extract a specific partition from a PCollectionList in Beam?,"You can extract each partition from the PCollectionList using the get method. For example, to extract the 40th percentile, you can use the following code: PCollection<Student> fortiethPercentile = studentsByPercentile.get(4);.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21813,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you provide additional inputs to a `ParDo` transform in the Beam model?,Additional inputs can be provided as side inputs. Side inputs are PCollections that can be accessed by the `DoFn` during element processing. They are useful for injecting runtime-determined data into the transform.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21814,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do side inputs work in Beam? Explain the process of associating side inputs with main input elements and how windowing affects this association.,"Side inputs are provided by passing an extra context object to `map`, `flatMap`, or `parDo` transforms. The `SideInputParam` properties have a `lookup` method that can be invoked from within the `process` method. Beam projects the main input element's window into the side input's window set and uses the side input from the resulting window. If the main input and side inputs have identical windows, the projection provides the exact corresponding window. However, if the inputs have different windows, Beam uses the projection to choose the most appropriate side input window.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21815,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does one obtain multiple outputs in Beam YAML?,One can obtain multiple outputs in Beam YAML by emitting all outputs to a single PCollection and then using `Partition` to split this single PCollection into multiple distinct PCollection outputs.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21816,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can one emit elements to multiple output PCollections in a Beam pipeline?,"To emit elements to multiple output PCollections, a DoFn can provide a MultiOutputReceiver to its process method and pass in the appropriate TupleTag to obtain the OutputReceiver for each desired output PCollection. The DoFn can then use the OutputReceiver to emit elements to the specified PCollections.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21817,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you access the window an input element falls into in Beam?,Add a parameter of the type of the window used for the input `PCollection` or a keyword parameter `default` to `DoFn.WindowParam` or a `beam.Window` parameter before the element or `pardo.windowParam()` to the context argument.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21818,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can `PipelineOptions` be accessed in a process method of a DoFn?,`PipelineOptions` can be accessed in a process method of a DoFn by adding it as a parameter to the process method.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21819,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create your own composite PTransform in Beam?,"To create your own composite PTransform, create a subclass of the PTransform class and override the expand method to specify the actual processing logic. You can then use this transform just as you would a built-in transform from the Beam SDK.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21820,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you read data from multiple input files into a single PCollection?,Read each input file independently using a read transform and then use the transform to create a single PCollection.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21821,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we represent the structure of records in Beam pipelines?,"By understanding the structure of pipeline records, we can provide concise APIs for data processing. Most structured records share common characteristics: they can be subdivided into separate named fields, have string names for fields, and often have a nested structure. Schemas provide a type system for Beam records that is independent of any specific programming language.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21822,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Beam automatically infer the schema of data in different programming languages?,"Beam automatically infers the schema based on the members of the class in Python, Go, and TypeScript. In YAML, the schema is explicitly defined. In Java, multiple classes can have the same schema, and Beam adds implicit conversions between types with matching schemas.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21823,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the primitive types currently supported by Beam?,"The primitive types currently supported by Beam are: BYTE, INT16, INT32, INT64, DECIMAL, FLOAT, DOUBLE, STRING, DATETIME, BOOLEAN, BYTES.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21824,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you define a logical type in the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To define a logical type, you must specify a Schema type to represent the underlying type as well as a unique identifier for that type. A logical type imposes additional semantics on top of a schema type and is specified by an argument, which allows creating a class of related types.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21825,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you access the enumeration value from a row object with an enumeration field?,You can extract the field as the enumeration value using `row.getLogicalTypeValue(\,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21826,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Beam automatically infer a schema for a POJO class?,"If a POJO class is annotated with `@DefaultSchema(JavaFieldSchema.class)`, Beam will automatically infer a schema for this class. Nested classes, classes with `List`, array, and `Map` fields are supported.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21827,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Beam infer a schema from AutoValue classes in Java?,"Beam can infer a schema from an AutoValue class by using the `@DefaultSchema` annotation, which tells Beam to infer a schema from the class. This allows AutoValue elements to be used inside of `PCollection`s.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21828,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can schema field names be overridden in Go?,"A schema field name can be overridden with a struct tag for the field. For example, `type Transaction struct{ Bank string `beam:",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21829,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can one select only the userId and streetAddress fields from a schema containing the Purchase record?,Use the `Select` transform with the `fieldNames` method: `purchases.apply(Select.fieldNames(,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21830,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the current status of wildcard selection support in the Python and Go SDKs?,Wildcard selection support has not been developed for either the Python or Go SDKs yet.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21831,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you group input data without specifying any aggregations using the `Group` method?,"The simplest usage of `Group` specifies no aggregations, in which case all inputs matching the provided set of fields are grouped together into an `ITERABLE` field.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21832,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you join multiple PCollections together based on equality of schema fields?,"The `CoGroup` transform allows joining multiple `PCollections` together based on equality of schema fields. Each `PCollection` can be marked as required or optional in the final join record, providing a generalization of outer joins to joins with greater than two input `PCollections`.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21833,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Beam automatically convert between different Java types when the schemas are equivalent?,Beam can automatically convert between different Java types by using the `Convert` transform. This transform checks the inferred schema of the target type and automatically converts the elements to the corresponding Java type if a matching schema is known.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21834,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do Beam SDKs handle the encoding and decoding of data when working with `PCollection`s?,"Beam SDKs use `Coder` objects to describe how the elements of a `PCollection` can be encoded and decoded. Different SDKs provide various built-in coders for standard types like integers, strings, and floats. Users can also build and register custom coders for specific needs.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21835,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Beam SDK automatically infer the Coder for the elements of a PCollection in different languages?,The Beam SDK automatically infers the Coder for the elements of a PCollection in different languages based on the type hints from the transform's function object or the output of the transform's function object. The default pipeline CoderRegistry contains a default mapping of coders to standard Java/Python types.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21836,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you determine the default Coder for a given type in Beam pipelines?,"You can use the method `CoderRegistry.getCoder` to determine the default Coder for a Java type, `CoderRegistry.get_coder` for a Python type, or `beam.NewCoder` for a Go type. You can access the `CoderRegistry` for a given pipeline by using the method `Pipeline.getCoderRegistry` or `coders.registry`.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21837,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you handle unbounded PCollection in Beam when using grouping transforms like GroupByKey?,"Set a non-global windowing function or a non-default trigger to handle unbounded PCollection. This allows the global window to emit results under other conditions, since the default windowing behavior (waiting for all data to arrive) will never occur.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21838,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can windowing be used with fixed data sets in Apache Beam?,"To use windowing with fixed data sets, assign your own timestamps to each element using a `ParDo` transform with a `DoFn` that outputs each element with a new timestamp.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21839,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you perform aggregations on an unbounded `PCollection` that uses global windowing?,"To perform aggregations on an unbounded `PCollection` that uses global windowing, you should specify a non-default trigger for that `PCollection`. This trigger determines when each individual window is aggregated and emitted, and helps refine how the windowing function performs with respect to late data and computing early results.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21840,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you handle late data in a Beam pipeline when using session windows?,"Beam tracks a watermark, which is the system's notion of when all data in a certain window can be expected to have arrived in the pipeline. Once the watermark progresses past the end of a window, any further element that arrives with a timestamp in that window is considered late data. By estimating the lag time between the data timestamps and the processing time, Beam can adjust the watermark and allow late data to be processed within the window.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21841,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you allow late data in a Beam pipeline windowing strategy?,You can invoke the `.withAllowedLateness` operation when setting your `PCollection`'s windowing strategy to allow late data up to a specified duration after the window ends.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21842,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the capabilities provided by triggers in Beam?,"Triggers in Beam allow for early emission of results before all data in a window has arrived, and processing of late data after the window ends. They provide control over the flow of data by balancing completeness, latency, and cost considerations.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21843,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you trigger early results from a window with a large time frame in Beam?,"Use the `AfterPane.elementCountAtLeast()` trigger, which fires after the current pane has collected at least N elements. This allows a window to emit early results before all the data has accumulated.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21844,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you process data that arrives after the watermark passes the end of the window in a Beam pipeline using windowing?,Set the allowed lateness when configuring the windowing function using `withAllowedLateness()` method. This allows the trigger to react to late data and emit new results immediately whenever late data arrives.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21845,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can you express the pattern of processing data after the watermark passes the end of the window, along with handling late-arriving data?",You can express this pattern using `AfterWatermark` trigger. It allows for processing partial results before the watermark reaches the end of the window and handles late-arriving data after the watermark passes the window.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21846,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I access and query Beam metrics?,"The `PipelineResult` object has a `metrics()` method which returns a `MetricResults` object. You can use the `queryMetrics()` method on this object to retrieve all metrics matching a given filter. The filter can be used to specify the metric name, namespace, or other criteria.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21847,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Beam provide control over aggregations?,"Beam provides an API for manually managing per-key state, allowing for fine-grained control over aggregations. Beam's state API models state per key, and allows developers to write or update state for the current key or to read previous state written for that key.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21848,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can state be explicitly specified for `ValueState` values in Beam?,State can be explicitly specified for `ValueState` values in Beam by providing a custom `Coder` during state creation. This allows for specific serialization and deserialization of the state data.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21849,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the runner know that state will be read in the future when using the readLater method?,"The readLater method allows the runner to know that the state will be read in the future, allowing multiple state reads to be batched together and reducing latency.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21850,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a Beam pipeline dynamically set a timer tag and allow for the timer tags to be dynamically chosen based on data in the input elements?,"In the Java SDK, a dynamic timer tag can be specified while calling `set()` or `clear()` methods. The timer tag is identified with a timer family id, and timers in different timer families are independent.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21851,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we prevent elements from being dropped due to watermark advancement in a ParDo when buffering elements?,Set an output timestamp on the timer to prevent the watermark from advancing past the timestamp of the minimum element in the bag.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21852,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can state be garbage collected based on the time of the last event for a given key?,"A timer can be used to track the time of the last event for a given key. When the timer expires, the state for that key can be garbage collected.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21853,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the code handle rate limiting when forwarding input elements to an external RPC service?,The code batches ten seconds worth of events together before sending them to the RPC service to reduce the number of calls and mitigate rate limiting.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21854,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of Splittable `DoFn` (SDF)?,"Splittable `DoFn` (SDF) enables users to create modular I/O components that can be connected to each other, simplifying common patterns like reading filenames from a message queue and parsing those files.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21855,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can initial parallelization of work be increased for Splittable DoFns?,"To increase the rate at which initial parallelization of work occurs, provide a set of initial splits using the SplitRestriction method. This method computes and outputs ranges of equal size to process in parallel, improving the initial balancing and parallelization of work.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21856,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can an SDF signal to a runner that it is not done processing a restriction due to source system throttling or unavailable data?,The SDF can signal to the runner by sending a specific checkpoint signal. This signal suggests a time to resume processing when the restriction becomes available.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21857,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you override the default behavior of bounded restrictions in a Beam pipeline?,By defining the appropriate method on the restriction provider. This allows you to control how bounded restrictions process the remainder of the restriction and when they finish processing.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21858,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a developer make an existing Java transform available to a Python pipeline without writing/releasing more Java code?,"By defining a yaml allowlist that describes the Java transform classes and methods that will be directly accessed from Python, and starting an expansion service using the `javaClassLookupAllowlistFile` option to pass the path to the allowlist.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21859,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can complex object types be handled in a Beam pipeline when using a Java expansion service?,"If the Java class constructor method or builder method accepts any complex object types, make sure that the Beam schema for these objects is registered and available for the Java expansion service. In Python, arbitrary objects can be represented using `NamedTuple`s, which will be represented as Beam rows in the schema.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21860,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you start up a Java expansion service directly using the Beam Java SDK?,Run the following command: `jar -jar /path/to/expansionservice.jar <PORTNUMBER>`.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21861,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you use the default Python expansion service with an external Python transform?,Specify the external package using `withExtraPackages` or create a Python module that registers the existing Python transform as a cross-language transform and calls into that existing transform to perform its intended operation.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21862,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you access a cross-language transform in a Java pipeline?,"You can use either an SDK-wrapper class or the `PythonExternalTransform` class to access a cross-language transform in a Java pipeline. For SDK-wrapper classes, import the module and call it from your pipeline. For the `PythonExternalTransform` class, specify the fully qualified name and constructor arguments of the target Python transform.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21863,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you use Python cross-language transforms in a Beam pipeline?,"To use Python cross-language transforms in a Beam pipeline, you must manually start any necessary expansion services on your local machine and ensure they are accessible to your code during pipeline construction. You can use the `beam.CrossLanguage` function to access the transform and provide the URN, payload, expansion service address, and define inputs and outputs.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21864,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of Batched DoFns in Beam pipelines?,"Batched DoFns enable users to create modular, composable components that operate on batches of multiple logical elements. They can leverage vectorized Python libraries for efficiency.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21865,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Beam determine which implementation of a DoFn to use when executing a batched DoFn?,"Beam selects the best implementation based on the context. If the inputs are already batched, it uses the batched implementation; otherwise, it uses the element-wise implementation defined in the `process` method.",Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21866,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the Beam SDK versions of supported individual transforms be upgraded without changing the Beam version of the pipelines using the Transform service?,The Transform service can be used to upgrade the Beam SDK versions of supported individual transforms used by Beam pipelines without changing the Beam version of the pipelines. This feature is currently available for Beam Java SDK 2.53.0 and later and can be used by specifying the URNs of the transforms to be upgraded and the desired Beam version in the pipeline options.,Beam,programming-guide.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21867,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I get the ISO standard week of the year for a given date in Haskell?,The `WEEK_ISO` function returns the ISO standard week of the year for a specified date as an integer within the range of `1` to `53`. The function takes a `DATETIME` or `DATE` type as input.,StarRocks,week_iso.md,Database
-21868,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the priority of the issue related to improving the anti-affinity section description in YARN Service API doc?,Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.2.md,Database
-21869,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary issue identified in the TestRMEmbeddedElector#testCallbackSynchronization method?,"The method is flakey, indicating potential inconsistencies in its behavior.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.2.md,Database
-21870,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What security-related issue was identified in the Harden Token service loader?,The Harden Token service loader won't log exception message occurred in function setJaasConfiguration.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.2.md,Database
-21871,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the Resource Usage tab in the YARN Services UI?,The Resource Usage tab in the YARN Services UI only displays memory-related information and does not provide any information regarding vcores or GPU usage.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.2.md,Database
-21872,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the KMS client retry behavior?,"The KMS client retry behavior is not properly initialized at startup, leading to potential performance regressions.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.2.md,Database
-21873,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue causing the Node Manager to be marked unhealthy?,Container-executor permission check errors.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.2.md,Database
-21874,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the critical issue related to the CapacityScheduler?,The CapacityScheduler fails to unreserve resources when the cluster resource contains empty resource types.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.2.md,Database
-21875,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with ThreadLocal aggregations for FileSystem.Statistics in igo Goiri's report?,The ThreadLocal aggregations for FileSystem.Statistics are incorrect with striped reads.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.2.md,Database
-21876,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the YARN Resource Manager running OOM due to leak of Configuration Object?,The YARN Resource Manager is running OOM because of leak of Configuration Object.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.2.md,Database
-21877,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the `ls` command with the `-e` option?,The `ls` command with the `-e` option fails when the filesystem is not HDFS.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.2.md,Database
-21878,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the S3A assumed role tests?,The S3A assumed role tests are failing due to changed error text in AWS exceptions.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.2.md,Database
-21879,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the codebase update for the Timeline Service v2?,The codebase update ensures consistent retrieval of UGI from HttpServletRequest for the Timeline Service v2.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.3.1.2.md,Database
-21880,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the MergeTree settings in the 2024 release?,"The `cleandeletedrows` setting is deprecated and has no effect. The `CLEANUP` keyword for `OPTIMIZE` is not allowed by default, unless the `allowexperimentalreplacingmergewith_cleanup` option is enabled.",ClickHouse,v23.12.2.59-stable.md,Database
-21881,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I write cluster data to a Stolon cluster using the `stolonctl clusterdata write` command?,"Use the `stolonctl clusterdata write` command with the necessary flags to specify the cluster data file, cluster name, kubeconfig context, Kubernetes namespace, resource kind, store backend type, and other configuration options. Refer to the command documentation for detailed usage and options.",Stolon,stolonctl_clusterdata_write.md,Database
-21882,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Frequently Asked Questions page?,"The Frequently Asked Questions page is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Druid,faq.md,Database
-21883,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I use the JDBC driver to query Druid?,The provided text suggests that you can access the Druid API reference for SQL JDBC to learn how to use the JDBC driver to query Druid.,Druid,tutorial-jdbc.md,Database
-21884,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the support policy for CloudNativePG releases?,"CloudNativePG provides support for the latest minor release and offers a dedicated release every two months. Each release is supported until its designated 'End of Life' date, with an additional 3-month assistance window. The community provides support for actively maintained releases and patches security and bug fixes. Subsequent patch releases contain backward-compatible changes only.",EDB,supported_releases.md,Database
-21885,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,When was the last patch release of the `v1.22.x` branch released?,The provided text does not contain information regarding the release date of the last patch release of the `v1.22.x` branch.,EDB,supported_releases.md,Database
-21886,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can I count the number of different values in columns of type TINYINT, SMALLINT and INT in MySQL?","Use the `bitmapunionint` function. It counts the number of different values in columns of type TINYINT, SMALLINT and INT and returns a value of the BIGINT type.",StarRocks,bitmap_union_int.md,Database
-21887,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What issue was fixed in the backported commit regarding MySQL timeouts?,The issue was with passing MySQL timeouts for MySQL database engine and MySQL table function.,ClickHouse,v22.3.16.1190-lts.md,Database
-21888,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What new features and improvements are introduced in ShardingSphere 5.3.0 release?,"ShardingSphere 5.3.0 release brings support for fuzzy query for CipherColumn, datasource-level heterogeneous database, checkpoint resume for data consistency check, and automatic start of distributed transaction while executing DML statements across multiple shards.",ShardingSphere,2022_12_08_ShardingSphere_5.3.0_is_released_new_features_and_improvements.en.md,Database
-21889,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ShardingSphere ensure atomicity when executing DML statements in distributed transactions?,"When distributed transactions are configured in ShardingSphere, they can be automatically started when DML statements are routed to multiple shards, ensuring atomicity.",ShardingSphere,2022_12_08_ShardingSphere_5.3.0_is_released_new_features_and_improvements.en.md,Database
-21890,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the new configuration format of ShardingSphere-Proxy simplify container deployment?,"The new configuration format of ShardingSphere-Proxy removes the need for the `server.yaml` file, making it more convenient for container deployment.",ShardingSphere,2022_12_08_ShardingSphere_5.3.0_is_released_new_features_and_improvements.en.md,Database
-21891,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the new features and improvements introduced in the Kernel release?,"The Kernel release introduces support for DistSQL `REFRESH DATABASE METADATA` to load configuration from the governance center, improved column value reader for `DATA_MATCH` consistency check, encryption support, and more. It also fixes various issues related to sharding, proxy, and encryption.",ShardingSphere,2022_12_08_ShardingSphere_5.3.0_is_released_new_features_and_improvements.en.md,Database
-21892,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure WSO2 Identity Server to connect to YugabyteDB?,"To configure WSO2 Identity Server to connect to YugabyteDB, update the deployment configuration file `<ISHOME>/repository/conf/deployment.toml` to set the database to YugabyteDB. Specifically, change the `[database.identitydb]` and `[database.shared_db]` sections as follows: ```toml [database.identity_db] type = ",YugabyteDB,wso2.md,Database
-21893,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you configure resources described in a template using AWS CloudFormation?,"To configure resources described in a template using AWS CloudFormation, you need to create a stack by submitting the template that you created, and AWS CloudFormation then configures all those resources for you.",StarRocks,starrocks_on_aws.md,Database
-21894,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"When deploying StarRocks into an existing VPC, what is the required parameter for Network configuration and what is its purpose?",The required parameter for Network configuration is VPC ID. It is used to enter the ID of your existing VPC and ensure proper network connectivity for the StarRocks cluster.,StarRocks,starrocks_on_aws.md,Database
-21895,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `quantileTDigestWeighted` function?,"The `quantileTDigestWeighted` function computes an approximate of a numeric data sequence using the algorithm, taking into account the weight of each sequence member. The maximum error is 1%. Memory consumption is `log(n)`, where `n` is a number of values. The performance is lower than performance of or . In terms of the ratio of State size to precision, this function is much better than `quantile`.",ClickHouse,quantiletdigestweighted.md,Database
-21896,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the issues addressed in the 2022 backport?,"The backport addressed crashes caused by unknown packets, 'Empty task was returned from async task queue' on query cancellation, parallel insertions into storage join, out of bound memory access when formatting out of range values of type `DateTime64`, and bugs related to `inputformatnullasdefault` and `joinusenulls` joins.",ClickHouse,v21.2.5.5-stable.md,Database
-21897,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you upgrade KubeBlocks using the `kbcli kubeblocks upgrade` command?,"To upgrade KubeBlocks, use the `kbcli kubeblocks upgrade` command with the desired flags. For example, to upgrade to version 0.4.0 with 3 replicas, run `kbcli kubeblocks upgrade --version=0.4.0 --set replicaCount=3`. Additional options are available for setting values, timeouts, and authentication.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_kubeblocks_upgrade.md,Database
-21898,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `arrays_overlap` function and what data types are supported for comparison?,"The `arrays_overlap` function checks if the intersection of two arrays is empty. It supports comparison of arrays of the same data type. The function returns `1` if the intersection is not empty, and `0` otherwise.",StarRocks,arrays_overlap.md,Database
-21899,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the behavior of the `repeat` function in MySQL?,"The `repeat` function in MySQL repeats a given string by a specified number of times. If the count is below 1, it returns an empty string. If the string or count is NULL, it returns NULL. The function returns the repeated string or an empty string depending on the input parameters.",StarRocks,repeat.md,Database
-21900,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can I apply operating system patches and upgrades to a running universe on AWS, GCP, or Azure?","Navigate to your universe, click Actions, and choose Upgrade Linux Version. Select the target version. If the universe has a read replica, deselect the Use the same version for the primary cluster and the read replicas option and select the version to use for the read replica. Specify the delay (in seconds) between restarting servers for the rolling upgrade. Click Upgrade.",YugabyteDB,upgrade-nodes-csp.md,Database
-21901,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes backported in the 2022 release of Kafka?,"The changes backported in the 2022 release of Kafka include fixing memory leaks, crashes, access rights issues, and a possible deadlock, as well as adding macOS binaries and enabling a setting by default.",ClickHouse,v22.8.5.29-lts.md,Database
-21902,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can security be enhanced for YugabyteDB Anywhere and YugabyteDB universes?,"Security measures such as encryption in transit (TLS), encryption at rest, role-based access control, and authentication can be implemented to protect YugabyteDB Anywhere and YugabyteDB universes.",YugabyteDB,security-checklist-yp.md,Database
-21903,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the PUBSUB command in Yugabyte?,"The PUBSUB command provides information about the state of the Pub/Sub system in Yugabyte, specifically for the queried YEDIS server.",YugabyteDB,pubsub.md,Database
-21904,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the summary of the JIRA issue regarding the exposure of JMX with something like JMXProxyServlet?,The summary of the JIRA issue regarding the exposure of JMX with something like JMXProxyServlet is to expose JMX with something like JMXProxyServlet.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.204.0.md,Database
-21905,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the status of the issue 'Log the reason string of healthcheck script'?,Trivial,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.204.0.md,Database
-21906,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker preventing the creation of symlink to attempt log dir?,The 'Creation of symlink to attempt log dir failed.' message is not useful.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.20.204.0.md,Database
-21907,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you use the SUM function to calculate the total sales of each region in the `employees` table?,"Use the following query to calculate the total sales of each region: `SELECT region_num, sum(sales) from employees group by region_num;`.",StarRocks,sum.md,Database
-21908,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you improve the performance of queries in Apache Druid?,"Druid offers caching, enabling increased concurrency on the same system, leading to noticeable performance improvements for queries handling throughput for concurrent, mixed workloads. Additionally, designing SQL queries to match the rules for TopN approximation allows Druid to automatically optimize for TopN.",Druid,tips-good-queries.md,Database
-21909,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you improve the accuracy and performance of aggregate queries in Druid?,"Minimize the load on the Druid processor by querying a single table at a time, select only the necessary columns, use filters (e.g., WHERE clause) and minimize the use of inequality filters, keep queries shorter, divide large queries into smaller ones, pre-compute subqueries, consider using Timeseries and TopN instead of GroupBy, avoid grouping on high cardinality columns, filter before grouping, limit the time interval, reduce the level of computation by rewriting the query.",Druid,tips-good-queries.md,Database
-21910,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I view the activity on a YugabyteDB Managed cluster?,"Navigate to the Activity tab on the cluster management page to review cluster activity, including the activity type, status, start time, and end time. For more detailed information, click on the activity in the list to display the Activity Details sheet.",YugabyteDB,monitor-activity.md,Database
-21911,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were added in the KubeDB changelog for version 2024.3.9-rc.0?,"The changelog includes additions of the MariaDB Archiver API, KafkaAutoscaler APIs, Pgpool monitoring, SingleStore Monitoring and UI, service gateway info to db status, and zookeeper digest credentials.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2024.3.9-rc.0.md,Database
-21912,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `isbasicoutcome<T>` integral constant type?,"The `isbasicoutcome<T>` integral constant type is true for `basic_outcome<T, EC, EP, NoValuePolicy>` types and indicates that they are basic outcome types.",ArangoDB,is_basic_outcome.md,Database
-21913,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I manually provision on-premises nodes for YugabyteDB Anywhere?,"The process involves running the pre-provisioning script `provision_instance.py` with specific flags to provide details like IP address, mount points, API token, and other configuration parameters. The script will prompt for the sudo password and execute the provisioning process.",YugabyteDB,on-premises-script.md,Database
-21914,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the supported storage systems and metastores for querying data from Iceberg in StarRocks?,"StarRocks supports the following storage systems and metastores for querying data from Iceberg: Distributed file system (HDFS) or object storage like AWS S3, Microsoft Azure Storage, Google GCS, or other S3-compatible storage system (for example, MinIO). Metastore like Hive metastore, AWS Glue, or Tabular.",StarRocks,iceberg_catalog.md,Database
-21915,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure StarRocks to access an HDFS cluster with high availability (HA) and ViewFs enabled?,Add the hdfs-site.xml and core-site.xml files of your HDFS cluster to the $FE_HOME/conf path of each FE and to the $BE_HOME/conf path of each BE or the $CN_HOME/conf path of each CN.,StarRocks,iceberg_catalog.md,Database
-21916,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I configure authentication for AWS Glue when using it as the metastore for an Iceberg cluster with AWS S3 as storage?,"To choose the instance profile-based authentication method, configure `MetastoreParams` as follows: `MetastoreParams` as follows: `MetastoreParams` = `{",StarRocks,iceberg_catalog.md,Database
-21917,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure the `StorageCredentialParams` for AWS S3 when using IAM user-based authentication method?,"To configure the `StorageCredentialParams` for AWS S3 when using IAM user-based authentication method, set `aws.s3.useinstanceprofile` to `false` and provide the `aws.s3.accesskey`, `aws.s3.secretkey` and `aws.s3.region` values.",StarRocks,iceberg_catalog.md,Database
-21918,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I configure authentication for Data Lake Storage Gen2 in an Iceberg cluster?,"To choose the Managed Identity authentication method, configure `StorageCredentialParams` as follows: `azure.adls2.oauth2usemanaged_identity` = `true`, `azure.adls2.oauth2tenantid` = `<serviceprincipaltenant_id>`, `azure.adls2.oauth2clientid` = `<serviceclientid>`.",StarRocks,iceberg_catalog.md,Database
-21919,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure the Hive metastore URI when using AWS Glue in an Amazon EMR Iceberg cluster?,Set the `hive.metastore.uris` property to `thrift://xx.xx.xx.xx:9083`.,StarRocks,iceberg_catalog.md,Database
-21920,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you switch to an Iceberg catalog and a database in it using SQL commands?,"Use `SET CATALOG <catalog_name>` to specify the Iceberg catalog in the current session, and then use `USE <db_name>` to specify the active database. Alternatively, directly use `USE <catalogname>.<dbname>` to switch to the desired catalog and database.",StarRocks,iceberg_catalog.md,Database
-21921,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a partitioned table in StarRocks using the `CREATE TABLE` statement?,"To create a partitioned table in StarRocks using the `CREATE TABLE` statement, you need to define the partition columns following the non-partition columns and use the `PARTITION BY` clause in the table creation statement. The syntax is `CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [database.]table_name (columndefinition1[, columndefinition2, ... partitioncolumndefinition1,partitioncolumndefinition2...]) [partition_desc] [PROPERTIES (",StarRocks,iceberg_catalog.md,Database
-21922,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I sink the data of a StarRocks table to an Iceberg table using SQL statements?,Use the INSERT statement with the PARTITION clause to sink the data of a StarRocks table to a Parquet-formatted Iceberg table. Specify the partition columns and their values in the PARTITION clause to load data into specific partitions.,StarRocks,iceberg_catalog.md,Database
-21923,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you insert data into an Iceberg table in StarRocks?,"You can insert data into an Iceberg table in StarRocks using SQL statements similar to those used for conventional tables. You can insert data directly, perform computations and insert the results, or insert data from other tables. You can also overwrite existing data in the table.",StarRocks,iceberg_catalog.md,Database
-21924,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create a llm cluster using the kbcli command line interface?,"To create a llm cluster using the kbcli command line interface, use the following command: `kbcli cluster create llm NAME [flags]`. Replace NAME with the desired cluster name and use the available flags to configure the cluster's specifications and options.",KubeBlocks by ApeCloud,kbcli_cluster_create_llm.md,Database
-21925,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key differences between synchronous and asynchronous materialized views in StarRocks?,"Synchronous materialized views are limited in their aggregation functions and cannot perform multi-table joins. Asynchronous materialized views, on the other hand, support multi-table joins, more aggregate functions, and asynchronous refreshing, making them more suitable for complex queries and data warehouse applications.",StarRocks,Materialized_view.md,Database
-21926,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can asynchronous materialized views be used to accelerate queries in data warehouses?,"Asynchronous materialized views can be used to accelerate queries in data warehouses by caching pre-computed results of common sub-queries, joins, or ETL operations, and automatically rewriting queries to use the materialized views when applicable.",StarRocks,Materialized_view.md,Database
-21927,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can materialized views be used to optimize queries that require frequent joins and aggregations on large datasets?,"Materialized views can be used to optimize queries that require frequent joins and aggregations on large datasets by pre-computing the results of the query and caching them in a separate table. This reduces the need for repeated joins and aggregations, improving performance and reducing system resources.",StarRocks,Materialized_view.md,Database
-21928,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure the stability and robustness of data modeling when working with large asynchronous materialized views in StarRocks?,"To ensure stability and robustness, create partitioned materialized views based on partitioned base tables. This ensures that only the corresponding partition of the materialized view is refreshed when data updates occur within a base table partition, rather than refreshing the entire materialized view.",StarRocks,Materialized_view.md,Database
-21929,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you check the execution status of an asynchronous materialized view in StarRocks?,"To check the execution status of an asynchronous materialized view in StarRocks, query the `taskruns` table using the `TASKNAME` of the materialized view. The `STATE` column will indicate the status of the materialized view, and the `QUERY_ID` column will provide details about the execution process.",StarRocks,Materialized_view.md,Database
-21930,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can Spark SQL integrate with Hive UDFs, UDAFs, and UDTFs?","Spark SQL supports integration of Hive UDFs, UDAFs, and UDTFs. To use them, the user should register them in Spark and then use them in Spark SQL queries.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-functions-udf-hive.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21931,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Vitess handle the deprecation of a major version?,"Vitess deprecates a major version by updating website documentation, moving the EOL version to the archive folder, removing it from the website sidebar, deleting the `Backport To: ...` label and its corresponding label, and making announcements on Slack to notify the community.",Vitess,eol-process.md,Database
-21932,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the LZ4 Frame Format?,"The LZ4 Frame Format is designed to define a lossless compressed data format that is independent of CPU type, operating system, file system, and character set, suitable for file compression, pipe and streaming compression.",ArangoDB,lz4_Frame_format.md,Database
-21933,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Block checksum flag in the LZ4 frame descriptor?,"The Block checksum flag indicates whether a 4-byte checksum, calculated using the xxHash-32 algorithm, will be appended after each data block, allowing for the detection of data corruption.",ArangoDB,lz4_Frame_format.md,Database
-21934,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the dictionary ID (Dict-ID) field in the Frame Descriptor?,The dictionary ID (Dict-ID) field uniquely identifies a dictionary that can be used to compress and decompress input sequences. It is used by both the compressor and decompressor to warm-up reference tables and ensure correct decoding of the data.,ArangoDB,lz4_Frame_format.md,Database
-21935,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the magic number in the LZ4 skippable frame format?,The magic number in the LZ4 skippable frame format is used to identify the skippable frame and allow the decoder to quickly skip over user-defined data.,ArangoDB,lz4_Frame_format.md,Database
-21936,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can TLS/SSL authentication and encryption be enabled for network communication with and between Flink processes?,"To enable TLS/SSL authentication and encryption for network communication with and between Flink processes, generate a dedicated public/private key pair and self-signed certificate for the Flink deployment. The key- and truststore are identical and contains only that key pair / certificate.",Flink,security-ssl.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21937,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Flink be configured to enable SSL for internal connections while ensuring that only a specific deployment certificate is trusted and preventing the TrustStore from trusting all certificates signed by that CA?,Specify the fingerprint of the deployment certificate (`security.ssl.internal.cert.fingerprint`) to pin that certificate as the only trusted certificate and prevent the TrustStore from trusting all certificates signed by that CA.,Flink,security-ssl.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21938,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the truststore be configured to trust a self-signed certificate for the REST endpoint?,The truststore must directly trust the self-signed certificate of the REST keystore.,Flink,security-ssl.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21939,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the truststore be shared with other applications while ensuring that it does not contain the primary key?,The truststore can be shared with other applications by generating a self-signed CA certificate and using it to sign the certificate for the REST endpoint. This ensures that the primary key remains secure and only accessible by the application that generated it.,Flink,security-ssl.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you alter a Routine Load job in StarRocks?,"You can alter a Routine Load job in StarRocks by using the `ALTER ROUTINE LOAD` command. This command allows you to modify the job's properties, data source information, filtering conditions, and partitioning.",StarRocks,ALTER_ROUTINE_LOAD.md,Database
-21941,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for creating an extension in Cloud Native Computing Foundation?,The syntax for creating an extension in Cloud Native Computing Foundation is `CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS extensionname WITH SCHEMA schemaname VERSION version CASCADE`.,YugabyteDB,create_extension.diagram.md,Database
-21942,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the different types of mode configurations available in the given configuration?,The given configuration offers two types of mode configurations: Standalone and Cluster.,ShardingSphere,mode.en.md,Database
-21943,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you query JSON data in StarRocks?,"StarRocks supports the following JSON comparison operators: `<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=`, `=`, and `!=`. You can use these operators to query JSON data. However, StarRocks does not allow you to use `IN` to query JSON data.",StarRocks,json-operators.md,Database
-21944,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you grant read access to all keyspaces and tables to all members of the engineering organization in YugabyteDB?,Use the `GRANT SELECT` command to grant `SELECT` (or read) access on `ALL KEYSPACES` to the `engineering` role.,YugabyteDB,ycql-grant-permissions.md,Database
-21945,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can developers and QA modify data in existing tables in the keyspace `dev_keyspace`?,Grant the `MODIFY` permission on the keyspace `dev_keyspace` to the `developer` and `qa` roles.,YugabyteDB,ycql-grant-permissions.md,Database
-21946,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended disk size for efficient operation of the {{ ydb-short-name }} node?,Physical disks larger than 800 GB are recommended for efficient operation of the {{ ydb-short-name }} node. The minimum disk size is 80 GB.,YDB,storage-device-requirements.md,Database
-21947,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Beam Java SDK handle dependencies and what potential issues can arise due to incompatible dependencies?,"The Beam Java SDK defines a set of top-level dependencies and various components can choose to include these dependencies. Components usually use the versions defined at the top level but may choose to override these versions. Incompatible overrides or dependencies that depend on a common library but use incompatible versions can lead to broken pipelines or system unusability. Additionally, users might encounter issues if Beam is used alongside other libraries that share a dependency with incompatible versions.",Beam,dependencies.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21948,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Python SDK in Beam handle dependency conflicts?,"The Python SDK in Beam does not encounter component conflicts but can experience other two forms of dependency conflicts. Runner-specific code might be incompatible with dependencies included by certain modules, leading to pipeline breakage. To address this, Beam tracks and upgrades dependencies regularly, identifying outdated dependencies through a weekly Jenkins job and automatically raising pull requests through Dependabot.",Beam,dependencies.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21949,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How should the Beam community handle critical dependency updates that require immediate attention?,"Community members can trigger patch releases for critical dependency fixes that need to be made available to users urgently. Additionally, they can create blocking issues for the next release to prevent the release of Beam versions that depend on outdated dependencies.",Beam,dependencies.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21950,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Bazel handle large codebases across multiple repositories and large numbers of users?,Bazel supports large codebases across multiple repositories by allowing tests to be run in parallel on a large number of remote workers and uses cached test results when branches of the codebase remain unchanged.,RabbitMQ,BAZEL.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21951,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the function of the `makedate` function in the provided code snippet?,"The `makedate` function creates and returns a date based on the given year and day of year values. It takes two integer parameters: `year` and `dayOfYear`, and returns the date on the `dayOfYear`-th day of the given year. The function supports years from 0 to 9999 and days of the year from 1 to the number of days in the current year (365 in normal years, 366 in leap years).",StarRocks,makedate.md,Database
-21952,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you connect a Python application to a YugabyteDB cluster using the YugabyteDB Psycopg2 Smart Driver for YSQL?,"To connect a Python application to a YugabyteDB cluster using the YugabyteDB Psycopg2 Smart Driver for YSQL, install the psycopg2-yugabytedb package and provide the connection details in either a connection string or a connection dictionary. The connection parameters required include host, port, database name, user, password, and load balance. Additionally, ensure that the application is deployed in a VPC that has been peered with the cluster VPC if using smart driver load balancing features.",YugabyteDB,yugabyte-psycopg2.md,Database
-21953,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you connect to a YugabyteDB cluster with SSL enabled using the Yugabyte Psycopg2 smart driver?,Use the `sslmode` connection parameter with a value of `verify-ca` or the upstream psycopg2 driver. Specify the path to the root certificate using the `sslrootcert` connection parameter.,YugabyteDB,yugabyte-psycopg2.md,Database
-21954,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I perform `SELECT` queries on data stored on a remote MongoDB server using ClickHouse?,"Use the `mongodb` table function. Provide the MongoDB server address, database name, collection name, user credentials, and optional connection string options to perform the query.",ClickHouse,mongodb.md,Database
-21955,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the key features of the new Apache Beam 2.50.0 release?,"The release includes improvements and new functionality such as support for reading from Cosmos DB Core SQL API, upgraded HBase to 2.5.5, a new default local runner called Prism for the Go SDK, and support for batched writes to AWS SQS for improved throughput.",Beam,beam-2.50.0.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21956,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the changes and fixes included in the Python SDK 2.50.0 release?,"The release includes the removal of legacy runner support, changes in Dataflow runner staging, deprecation of the Go Direct Runner, bug fixes for GroupByKey, BigQuery I/O, and cross-language Bigtable sink, and security vulnerability fixes in the Beam Python containers.",Beam,beam-2.50.0.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21957,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I build ClickHouse on macOS?,Follow the official ClickHouse documentation for macOS installation instructions using Homebrew or XCode. Ensure to adjust the system's `maxfiles` variable for proper operation.,ClickHouse,build-osx.md,Database
-21958,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the KubeDB changelog from version 2023.12.21?,"The changelog highlights updates to the pg arbiter api, nodeSelector and tolerations in es & kafka spec, dependencies, node topology configuration, hourly audit events, autoscaler & ops apis, and various releases of KubeDB.",KubeDB by AppsCode,CHANGELOG-v2023.12.21.md,Database
-21959,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the SQL statement to convert a geometric figure to WKT format in MySQL?,"```sql STAsText(STPoint(24.7, 56.7))```",StarRocks,st_astext.md,Database
-21960,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `hexdecodestring` function in MySQL?,The `hexdecodestring` function in MySQL converts a hexadecimal string into its binary representation. It interprets each pair of hexadecimal digits in the input string as a number and converts it to the byte represented by the number.,StarRocks,hex_decode_string.md,Database
-21961,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the highest priority issue identified in the JIRA report?,Race condition in ipc.Server prevents responce being written back to client.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.16.1.md,Database
-21962,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the method Counters.makeCompactString()?,"The method does not insert a separator character ',' between the counters of different groups.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.16.1.md,Database
-21963,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `engines` field provide in the displayed_sidebar configuration?,"The `engines` field provides information about storage engines, including their name, support level, description, transaction support, XA transaction support, savepoint support, and comment.",StarRocks,engines.md,Database
-21964,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I display information about partitions of a specific table in a specific database using SQL commands?,The syntax to display information about partitions of a specific table in a specific database using SQL commands is: `SHOW PARTITIONS FROM <database>.<table_name>`.,StarRocks,SHOW_PARTITIONS.md,Database
-21965,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of window functions in Hive?,Window functions in Hive are used to perform aggregations over a group of rows (window) and return the aggregated value for each row based on the group.,Flink,window-functions.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21966,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can BenchmarkSQL be used to stress test ShardingSphere-Proxy?,Modify `run/runDatabaseBuild.sh` in the BenchmarkSQL directory at line 17 to exclude unnecessary parameters. Use the warehouse id in each table as the sharding key and adjust the JDBC URL in the configuration file. Consider adding `defaultRowFetchSize=50` and `reWriteBatchedInserts=true` parameters to optimize performance.,ShardingSphere,benchmarksql-proxy-sharding-test.en.md,Database
-21967,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the default values for `proxy-backend-query-fetch-size` and `proxy-frontend-executor-size`?,"The default value for `proxy-backend-query-fetch-size` is -1, and the default value for `proxy-frontend-executor-size` is CPU 2.",ShardingSphere,benchmarksql-proxy-sharding-test.en.md,Database
-21968,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",ShardingSphere,benchmarksql-proxy-sharding-test.en.md,Database
-21969,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the database strategy used in this schema?,The database strategy used in this schema is standard sharding with a sharding column of 'olwid' and a sharding algorithm of 'mod_4'.,ShardingSphere,benchmarksql-proxy-sharding-test.en.md,Database
-21970,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue related to the libhdfs append API?,"The libhdfs append API is not coded correctly, leading to corruption of output files for some inputs.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.19.2.md,Database
-21971,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the blocker identified in the issue where TaskTracker metrics are disabled?,The blocker identified in the issue where TaskTracker metrics are disabled is Major.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.19.2.md,Database
-21972,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for deploying a TDengine cluster in Kubernetes?,"TDengine clusters require at least 3 dnodes, 3 mnodes, and 3 database replicas. Additionally, the cluster must be deployed on Kubernetes 1.19 or above and have access to or update necessary container repositories or other services.",TDengine,03-k8s.md,Database
-21973,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I create a three-node TDengine cluster in a Kubernetes environment using the provided YAML configuration and command?,1. Create the corresponding namespace.\n2. Execute the following commands in sequence:\n```Bash\nkubectl apply -f taosd-service.yaml -n tdengine-test\nkubectl apply -f tdengine.yaml -n tdengine-test```\n3. Use the `show dnodes` command to verify the nodes of the cluster.\n4. Create a three-replicas database with taosBenchmark and write 100 million data at the same time.,TDengine,03-k8s.md,Database
-21974,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How many dnodes are there in the taos cluster?,3,TDengine,03-k8s.md,Database
-21975,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we tell if the TDengine cluster is running normally after a re-election of the leader mnode?,"Check the status of the Pods using `kubectl get pod -l app=tdengine -n tdengine-test -o wide` and ensure that all mnodes are in the `Ready` state. Additionally, verify the dnode list using `kubectl exec -it tdengine-3 -n tdengine-test -- taos -s ",TDengine,03-k8s.md,Database
-21976,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I reduce the volume of a TDengine cluster using kubectl command?,"To reduce the volume of a TDengine cluster using kubectl command, first use the 'drop dnodes' command to remove the unnecessary nodes, ensuring that the number of remaining nodes is greater than or equal to the minimum required. Then, use the `kubectl scale statefulsets tdengine` command to reduce the number of replicas of the TDengine Statefulset. Finally, manually delete the PersistentVolume to ensure that the previous data is not used for future expansion.",TDengine,03-k8s.md,Database
-21977,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you ensure the automatic cleaning up of storage resources when deleting a PVC in a Kubernetes environment?,"Change the persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy policy of the PVC to Delete, which will automatically clean up the underlying CSI storage resources when the PVC is deleted.",TDengine,03-k8s.md,Database
-21978,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I run BigchainDB from source and daemonize it?,Run `make start` command.,BigchainDB,run-node-with-docker-compose.md,Database
-21979,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What is the recommended approach for ad-hoc querying when using ClickHouse with external data sources like PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB?",ClickHouse recommends using built-in table functions which provide a better alternative for ad-hoc querying scenarios with external data sources.,ClickHouse,jdbc.md,Database
-21980,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to drop a user or role using the DROP USER statement?,```plpgsql yugabyte=# DROP USER John; ```,YugabyteDB,dcl_drop_user.md,Database
-21981,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the requirements for writing a documentation template for the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The documentation template requires a short description of what, why and how it is implemented, a detailed description of the need and target audience, and a low-level, extremely detailed design of the implementation, including ASCII diagrams, code links, mathematics, and a comparison of existing alternatives.",Tarantool,template.md,Database
-21982,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create an infrastructure in Azure using Terraform?,"To create an infrastructure in Azure using Terraform, you need to download and install the Azure CLI, generate SSH keys, change the default values of the `auth_location` and `sshkeypath` variables in the `variables.tf` root file, run `terraform init` to install the provider and initialize modules, `terraform plan` to create a plan for future infrastructure, `terraform apply` to create resources in the cloud, and `terraform destroy` to destroy the created infrastructure.",YDB,azure.md,Database
-21983,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the priority of the issue 'Permission check of symlink deletion incorrectly throws UnresolvedLinkException'?,Major,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.23.9.md,Database
-21984,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the `topics/{topic}` API endpoint?,The API endpoint would return `500 - Internal Error` if a topic had multiple routes.,EMQ Technologies,v5.0.16-en.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21985,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I create an API key in YugabyteDB Managed?,"Use the `api-key` resource with the `create` command. Provide a name, duration, unit, description, and role name to create the API key.",YugabyteDB,managed-cli-api-key.md,Database
-21986,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the PL/pgSQL `get diagnostics` statement?,"The primary purpose of the PL/pgSQL `get diagnostics` statement is to trace subprogram or do statement execution during development, providing information about the number of rows processed, the call stack, and other runtime facts.",YugabyteDB,get-diagnostics.md,Database
-21987,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Explain the purpose of the functions s.f1(), s.f2(), and s.f3() in the given code snippet.","The functions s.f1(), s.f2(), and s.f3() are designed to demonstrate the usefulness of the returned value of pgcontext_, which contains contextual information about the execution of a PostgreSQL query. s.f3() inserts data into a table, and the other functions in the chain invoke s.f3() and return its results, ensuring that there's a call stack of some depth above the invocation of get diagnostics. This allows the demonstration of the value of pgcontext_.",YugabyteDB,get-diagnostics.md,Database
-21988,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary protocol used by Flink's REST API?,The REST API uses the HTTP protocol.,Flink,rest_api.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21989,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you import one or more existing PostgreSQL databases into a brand new CloudNativePG cluster?,"The import operation is based on the concept of online logical backups in PostgreSQL, and relies on `pgdump` via a network connection to the origin host, and `pgrestore`. The process involves creating a new cluster from scratch, using the `initdb.import` subsection to import objects from an existing Postgres cluster. Two main ways are provided: microservice approach for importing a single database, and monolith approach for importing multiple databases.",EDB,database_import.md,Database
-21990,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I import data from an unsupported PostgreSQL version to a supported version using CloudNativePG?,CloudNativePG allows data import from unsupported PostgreSQL versions by using the `postImportApplicationSQL` parameter to execute user-defined SQL queries and `ANALYZE VERBOSE` on the imported database.,EDB,database_import.md,Database
-21991,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does CloudNativePG optimize the configuration of PostgreSQL during the logical import of a database?,"CloudNativePG forces `archive_mode` to `off`, `fsync` to `off`, `fullpagewrites` to `off`, `maxwalsenders` to `0`, and `wal_level` to `minimal` during the import process to prioritize speed versus data durability.",EDB,database_import.md,Database
-21992,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `failtocompile_observers` policy class?,"The `failtocompile_observers` policy class enforces a static assertion during compilation, ensuring that wide observer policies are appropriately configured to handle non-void EC or E types.",ArangoDB,fail_to_compile_observers.md,Database
-21993,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can Fluvio be enhanced to perform time-based computations on data streams, eliminating the need for separate Microservices?","Fluvio can be enhanced with a stream processing engine that runs on top of the existing data streaming layer. This engine will allow users to compute aggregates like sums, averages, and anomaly detections directly within Fluvio, eliminating the need for external Microservices.",Fluvio,materialize_view.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21994,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we create a materialized view in Fluvio to compute an aggregate for each server and metric for the current month?,"To create a materialized view in Fluvio to compute an aggregate for each server and metric for the current month, we need to define a column schema yaml definition, create a topic and apply the column schema, define a materialized view yaml file, create a view and apply the materialized view definition.",Fluvio,materialize_view.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21995,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you create a materialized view in Fluvio?,"To create a materialized view in Fluvio, you need to build a column definition schema, build a columnar topic, create a materialized view definition file, and create the view.",Fluvio,materialize_view.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21996,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we create a join between two views in Fluvio?,"To create a join between two views in Fluvio, we need to create a provider materialized view and expose an API, and then create a consumer materialized view with derived columns that evaluates the provider API.",Fluvio,materialize_view.md,Streaming & Messaging
-21997,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the changes backported in ClickHouse in the mentioned text?,"The mentioned text lists various bug fixes and improvements backported in ClickHouse, including optimizations for short queries, error fixes for long queries, handling of remote tables, data consistency issues, and performance improvements.",ClickHouse,v20.6.5.8-stable.md,Database
-21998,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or request a feature for the PGO community?,"If you believe you have found a bug, please open up an issue on the PGO repository. If you have a feature request, please open up a feature request on the PGO repository. For general PGO information, please refer to the PGO documentation. For questions that are neither bugs nor feature requests, provide information about your environment (platform, version, PGO image tag, postgres version, storage), any steps or other relevant details related to your question, and attach logs (if applicable).",Crunchy Postgres Operator,support---question-and-answer.md,Database
-21999,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the element with the class 'rule' in the given SVG diagram?,The element with the class 'rule' represents the naming of a release or checkpoint in the context of the diagram.,YugabyteDB,savepoint_release.diagram.md,Database
-22000,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Flink SQL and Table API users leverage Hive built-in functions in their jobs?,"The `HiveModule` provides Hive built-in functions as Flink system (built-in) functions to Flink SQL and Table API users. They can be loaded using the `loadModule` method with the desired Hive version. Flink will prioritize the Hive built-in functions over the CoreModule functions. Additionally, from Flink 1.17, native Hive aggregation functions are available, which can be used by enabling the `table.exec.hive.native-agg-function.enabled` option.",Flink,hive_functions.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22001,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can users leverage Hive User Defined Functions (UDFs) in Flink when using native aggregation functions are not suitable for their needs?,"Users can use their existing Hive User Defined Functions (UDFs) in Flink by setting a HiveCatalog backed by Hive Metastore that contains those functions. Flink automatically translates Hive's UDFs and GenericUDFs into Flink's ScalarFunction, GenericUDTFs into TableFunction, and UDAFs and GenericUDAFResolvers2 into AggregateFunction.",Flink,hive_functions.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I troubleshoot the installation of KubeDB on a GKE cluster?,"To troubleshoot the installation of KubeDB on a GKE cluster, you need cluster admin permissions and need to ensure that the GKE cluster has an open firewall rule allowing access to port `8443/tcp` on worker nodes. Additionally, you can check the KubeDB operator pod to detect the installed version.",KubeDB by AppsCode,troubleshoting.md,Database
-22003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you apply a SQL query to a PCollection in Beam SQL?,"A SQL query can only be applied to a PCollection where T has a schema registered, or a PCollection<Row>. See the Beam Programming Guide for details on registering a schema for a type T.",Beam,walkthrough.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22004,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you apply SQL queries to a `PCollection` or a `PCollectionTuple` in Cloud Dataflow?,"The `SqlTransform` method is used to apply SQL queries to a `PCollection` or a `PCollectionTuple`. You can use this method to filter, join, or aggregate data in your Cloud Dataflow pipeline.",Beam,walkthrough.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22005,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the dependencies required to use the MongoDB Connector?,The MongoDB Connector requires the following dependencies: they can be downloaded via install-plugin.sh or from the Maven central repository.,SeaTunnel,MongoDB.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22006,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can exactly-once write semantics be achieved in the MongoDB Sink Connector without using transactions?,"By specifying a clear primary key and using the upsert method. The MongoDB sink will use upsert semantics instead of regular INSERT statements, combining the primary keys declared in `upsert-key` as the MongoDB reserved primary key and using upsert mode for writing to ensure idempotent writes.",SeaTunnel,MongoDB.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22007,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does MongoDB handle the lack of S390X support in Bazel?,MongoDB maintains their own Bazel build with an external JDK installed at /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.11.0.9-0.el8_3.s390x. Developers must set JAVA_HOME before invoking Bazel to compile on these platforms.,MongoDB,s390x_build_from_source.md,Database
-22008,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of HiveMQ?,"HiveMQ is primarily designed for enterprise-grade emerging machine-to-machine (M2M) communication and internal transport, offering scalability, ease of management, and security features.",TDengine,10-hive-mq-broker.md,Database
-22009,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the required configuration parameters for the Kudu sink connector?,"The required configuration parameters for the Kudu sink connector are kudu_masters, table_name, clientworkercount, clientdefaultoperationtimeoutms, clientdefaultadminoperationtimeout_ms, enable_kerberos, kerberos_principal, kerberos_keytab, kerberos_krb5conf, save_mode, sessionflushmode, batch_size, bufferflushinterval, ignorenotfound, and ignorenotduplicate.",SeaTunnel,Kudu.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22010,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the configuration for the Kudu Sink Connector in the given example?,The Kudu Sink Connector configuration in the given example is defined within the `sink` block. It includes the following properties:\n- `kudu_masters`: Specifies the address of the Kudu master node(s) in the form of `kudu-master-cdc:7051` or `kudu-master-multiple:7051`.\n- `tablename`: Specifies the name of the table to be written to in Kudu.\n- `enable_kerberos`: Enables Kerberos authentication for the connection.\n- `kerberos_principal`: Specifies the Kerberos principal to use for authentication.\n- `kerberos_keytab`: Specifies the path to the Kerberos keytab file.,SeaTunnel,Kudu.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22011,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does StarRocks handle JSON data storage and querying?,"StarRocks stores JSON data in a binary format to reduce the cost of parsing and increase query efficiency. It provides methods for loading JSON data from various sources, including INSERT statements, Stream Load, Broker Load, and Kafka. StarRocks supports querying and processing JSON data and offers various functions and operators for constructing and manipulating JSON data.",StarRocks,JSON.md,Database
-22012,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you filter data of a JSON column in StarRocks?,"You can use various operators and functions to filter data of a JSON column in StarRocks. Examples include using filter conditions with `id` or specific key-value pairs, converting JSON data to INT or BOOLEAN values using the CAST function, and using JSON comparison operators like `<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=`, `=`, and others.",StarRocks,JSON.md,Database
-22013,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does a TTL table handle expired rows?,TTL tables automatically delete rows when their expiration time is reached. This is achieved by comparing the expiration time column with the current time and deleting rows with an interval exceeding the specified threshold.,TiDB,2022-11-17-ttl-table.md,Database
-22014,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the system table `mysql.tidbttltable_status` store about TTL tables?,"The system table `mysql.tidbttltable_status` stores information about TTL tables, including their statistics, last and current job details, and ownership information. It provides insights into the scheduling and execution of TTL jobs.",TiDB,2022-11-17-ttl-table.md,Database
-22015,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does TiDB handle TTL jobs to delete expired rows from a table?,TiDB schedules TTL jobs to delete expired rows. Each job contains scan tasks and delete tasks. Scan tasks filter out expired rows from the table and send them to delete tasks which will do delete operations in batch. The job finishes when all expired rows are deleted.,TiDB,2022-11-17-ttl-table.md,Database
-22016,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does TiDB handle time-to-live (TTL) jobs for large tables without secondary indexes?,"For large tables without secondary indexes, TiDB uses a distributed scan approach to delete expired rows. It splits the TTL job into multiple scan tasks and distributes them across all TiDB nodes. Each node periodically scans the table and identifies expired rows for deletion. The time column for TTL jobs can be Date, DateTime, or Timestamp, but for Date and DateTime, an additional time zone information is needed to determine their accurate time point.",TiDB,2022-11-17-ttl-table.md,Database
-22017,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What system variables are introduced to control the scheduling and execution of TTL jobs?,"The following system variables are introduced to control the scheduling and execution of TTL jobs: `tidbttljob_enable`, `tidbttljobschedulewindowstarttime`, `tidbttljobschedulewindowendtime`, `tidbttlscanworkercount`, `tidbttlscanbatchsize`, `tidbttldeleteworkercount`, `tidbttldeletebatchsize`, `tidbttldeleteratelimit`, `tidbttlrunning_tasks`.",TiDB,2022-11-17-ttl-table.md,Database
-22018,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can TiDB implement row-level TTL (Time-to-Live) feature efficiently and effectively?,"TiDB can implement TTL feature by pushing down scan and delete operations to TiKV side without data exchange between TiDB and TiKV. This method involves introducing a new coprocessor command 'TTLGC' to scan and delete expired rows in TiKV. Additionally, resource control mechanisms can be leveraged to optimize resource utilization. However, this approach lacks SQL awareness and faces limitations such as lack of foreign key support and compatibility with CDC, Backup, and Secondary Index.",TiDB,2022-11-17-ttl-table.md,Database
-22019,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What data types does Beam ZetaSQL support for nullable values?,"All data types, with the following exceptions: ARRAYs cannot be NULL, NULL ARRAY elements cannot persist to a table, and queries cannot handle NULL ARRAY elements.",Beam,data-types.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22020,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are comparisons defined in the context of strings and binary data types?,"Comparisons for strings and binary data are defined based on Unicode characters. For strings, character-by-character comparison is used, with lower unicode code points considered lower characters.",Beam,data-types.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22021,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are leap seconds handled in timestamp computations?,"Leap seconds are not reflected in Unix-style timestamps. They are only observable through functions that measure real-world time, where the second may be skipped or repeated during a leap second.",Beam,data-types.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22022,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Describe the structure of the integration tests in the Druid project and how they are organized.,The integration tests in the Druid project are organized into categories and each test defines its own test cluster using Docker Compose. Tests are run as JUnit tests and the structure is influenced by the existing integration test structure. The tests are named with the prefix 'IT' and have a to define the cluster. Categories can share cluster configuration to reduce redundant definitions.,Druid,tests.md,Database
-22023,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the test runner configure the cluster for integration tests?,The test runner loads the configuration file into the `ClusterConfig` instance and provides the `IntegrationTestingConfig` instance. It also uses the JUnit `Category` annotation to identify the category for each test and maps it to the corresponding cluster definition.,Druid,tests.md,Database
-22024,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Druid handle test configuration and property loading in unit tests?,"Druid uses a `docker.yaml` configuration file to define test parameters and loads the basic set of Druid modules to run the basic client code. Tests can load additional modules specific to that test. Properties are set in the test configuration file, but can also be hard-coded in the `@Configure` method, bound to environment variables, passed in as system properties or command-line arguments, with precedence in that order.",Druid,tests.md,Database
-22025,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the `DruidTestRunner` handle the race condition when running tests in a clustered environment?,"The `DruidTestRunner` checks the health of the Druid cluster before running tests and assumes a healthy cluster. If a test fails, it indicates an actual error or race condition, rather than a cluster instability issue.",Druid,tests.md,Database
-22026,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the startup check in the Druid integration tests?,"The startup check ensures that the costs for startup and health checks are paid once per test class, allowing for the execution of numerous small tests rather than a few large tests.",Druid,tests.md,Database
-22027,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the differences between the Consumer API and Reader API used in the Apache Pulsar connector for Jet.,"The Consumer API provides a way to subscribe to a topic and consume messages from the first unacknowledged message, while the Reader API helps to build a source that consumes through a Pulsar topic with an exactly-once guarantee.",Hazelcast Jet,009-pulsar-connector.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22028,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Pulsar Consumer API handle message acknowledgments in case of job failures during snapshotting?,"The Consumer API lacks a rollback mechanism for acknowledgments, leading to message loss in case of job failures during snapshotting. To address this, the application can remove acknowledgment logic, but this would result in permanent storage of all messages without eviction.",Hazelcast Jet,009-pulsar-connector.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22029,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Pulsar reader source handle user-specified preferences on the starting point of reading messages?,The current implementation of the source using Reader API overwrites any user-specified preference on the starting point and just reads from the earliest message onwards. The implementation might require enhancements to not ignore the users preference on the starting point of reading messages.,Hazelcast Jet,009-pulsar-connector.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22030,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can type-safety be imposed while creating sources and sinks for the Pulsar connector in the Jet framework?,"Pulsar allows messaging without schema, but the connector prefers to impose schema usage. This ensures type-safety and is almost equivalent to using Schema.BYTE in practice.",Hazelcast Jet,009-pulsar-connector.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22031,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What tools and information are recommended for troubleshooting CloudNativePG in a Kubernetes cluster deployment?,"For troubleshooting CloudNativePG in a Kubernetes cluster deployment, recommended tools include the `kubectl` command-line utility with the `kubectl plugin` for cluster overview and manifest retrieval, alongside a lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor for searching input files. Additionally, providing information about the Kubernetes distribution, node specifications, relevant Kubernetes applications, and backup status is crucial for effective troubleshooting.",CloudNativePG,troubleshooting.md,Database
-22032,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you restore a logical backup of a PostgreSQL database to a new cluster using the `pg_restore` command?,"Connect to the primary pod of the new cluster and issue the `pg_restore` command with the following options: `--no-owner`, `--role=app`, `-d app`, `--verbose < app.dump`.",CloudNativePG,troubleshooting.md,Database
-22033,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I check the status of a PostgreSQL cluster deployed on Kubernetes using the Cloud Native PG (cnpg) plugin?,"To check the status of a PostgreSQL cluster deployed on Kubernetes using the Cloud Native PG (cnpg) plugin, you can use the following commands:\n\n- `kubectl cnpg status -n <NAMESPACE> <CLUSTER>\n- `kubectl get cluster -n <NAMESPACE> <CLUSTER>\n- `kubectl describe cluster <CLUSTER_NAME> -n <NAMESPACE> | grep \",CloudNativePG,troubleshooting.md,Database
-22034,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I filter PostgreSQL DB error messages in logs for a specific pod?,Use the following command to filter PostgreSQL DB error messages in logs for a specific pod:\n\n```shell kubectl logs -n <NAMESPACE> <CLUSTER>-<N> | jq -r '.err | select(. != null)'```,CloudNativePG,troubleshooting.md,Database
-22035,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you identify if a CloudNativePG cluster is experiencing issues with continuous archiving?,Check the `cluster.status` output for a condition with a message 'unexpected failure invoking barman-cloud-wal-archive: exit status 2'. This indicates an issue with the continuous archiving process.,CloudNativePG,troubleshooting.md,Database
-22036,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are some possible causes of a Cluster instance stuck in the `Pending` phase?,"Possible causes include: No nodes are matching the `nodeSelector`, Tolerations are not correctly configured to match the nodes' taints, no nodes are available, networking issues, or issues related to the Cluster hugepages settings.",CloudNativePG,troubleshooting.md,Database
-22037,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I list all the custom and built-in functions under a specific database in MySQL?,Use the `SHOW [FULL] [BUILTIN] FUNCTIONS [IN|FROM db] [LIKE 'function_pattern']` command. Replace `db` with the name of the database and `function_pattern` with a pattern to filter function names.,StarRocks,SHOW_FUNCTIONS.md,Database
-22038,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `INCR` command in the provided documentation?,The `INCR` command adds 1 to the value associated with the given `key` in a Redis database.,YugabyteDB,incr.md,Database
-22039,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `array_slice` function in MySQL?,"The `array_slice` function in MySQL allows you to intercept a specified number of elements from a given array, starting from a specified offset. It returns an array containing the intercepted elements.",StarRocks,array_slice.md,Database
-22040,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `valueorerror<T>` concept in Outcome v2?,"The `valueorerror<T>` concept checks if a type has a `.has_value()`, `.value()`, and `.error()` observer functions, or if it matches the expected-like types like `std::expected<T, E>`.",ArangoDB,value_or_error.md,Database
-22041,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What challenges are encountered when updating tests related to the wrangler unit tests due to changes in SQL queries?,"Updating tests is tedious due to the need to manually specify each SQL query that is added or modified. Multiple mock db frameworks are used, leading to a proliferation of paradigms and redundancy in functionality. The sequence of queries is important for precise testing of logic.",Vitess,doc_test.md,Database
-22042,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the proposed RPC for Session Authentication in the context of the CockroachDB server?,The primary purpose of the proposed RPC is to authenticate incoming requests to the CockroachDB server by requiring each request to be associated with a valid login session created using a username/password combination.,CockroachDB,20170628_web_session_login.md,Database
-22043,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `hashedSecret` field in the new session table?,"The `hashedSecret` field stores the hash of a cryptographically random byte array generated and shared only with the original creator of the session, ensuring that the server does not store the original secret and enhancing security.",CockroachDB,20170628_web_session_login.md,Database
-22044,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the authentication system ensure secure session management in the context of Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The authentication system employs various measures to ensure secure session management. It uses cookies with appropriate flags to prevent session exfiltration via XSS and secure connections. Additionally, it verifies session token integrity by comparing the cookie's secret with the hashed secret from the session table. CSRF protection is implemented using the ",CockroachDB,20170628_web_session_login.md,Database
-22045,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the 'Double Cookie' mechanism prevent CSRF attacks?,"The 'Double Cookie' mechanism requires the requester to set the 'x-csrf-token' header based on a domain-specific cookie, which the third-party website cannot access. This prevents the attacker from constructing a request that contains malicious actions and exploiting the user's valid session cookie.",CockroachDB,20170628_web_session_login.md,Database
-22046,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the login system mitigate the cost of session lookups for every request?,Adding a short-term cache for sessions on each node can mitigate the cost of session lookups for every request.,CockroachDB,20170628_web_session_login.md,Database
-22047,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the license of the Subqueries page?,"The Subqueries page is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-syntax-qry-select-subqueries.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22048,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of dynamic privileges in MySQL 8.0 and how do they differ from static privileges?,"Dynamic privileges in MySQL 8.0 allow plugins to create new named privileges to suit their purposes, instead of requiring the `SUPER` privilege which becomes overloaded and too coarse. They are stored in the `mysql.global_grants` table and differ from static privileges in that their name is dynamic, they are global scoped, and the `GRANT OPTION` is stored for each dynamic privilege.",TiDB,2021-03-09-dynamic-privileges.md,Database
-22049,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does TiDB implement dynamic privileges?,TiDB implements dynamic privileges using a table called `global_grants` with the same schema as MySQL. Dynamic privileges are cached in the same way as existing privileges and are verified using a custom function `RequestDynamicVerification`. Plugins can register new dynamic privileges through the `RegisterDynamicPrivilege` method.,TiDB,2021-03-09-dynamic-privileges.md,Database
-22050,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the impact of the current behavior difference between TiDB and MySQL regarding `GRANT ALL` command?,"TiDB does not expand `GRANT ALL` when the value is read back from `SHOW GRANTS`, maintaining the current behavior difference with MySQL.",TiDB,2021-03-09-dynamic-privileges.md,Database
-22051,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `DYNAMIC` privilege in TiDB?,"The `DYNAMIC` privilege allows for fine-grained access control by dynamically assigning privileges to users based on their roles or specific needs. It enables administrators to configure access rights on the fly, without modifying the underlying database schema or static user privileges.",TiDB,2021-03-09-dynamic-privileges.md,Database
-22052,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the introduction of dynamic privileges address compatibility issues with previous versions of TiDB?,The introduction of dynamic privileges ensures backwards compatibility by permitting `SUPER` alongside the new dynamic privileges. This prevents upgrade issues that might arise from differences in privilege definitions between older and newer TiDB versions.,TiDB,2021-03-09-dynamic-privileges.md,Database
-22053,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the basic unit of a {{ ydb-short-name }} deployment?,"A {{ ydb-short-name }} cluster is the basic unit of deployment, consisting of interconnected nodes that distribute the load among themselves.",YDB,cluster.md,Database
-22054,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I run the Heron UI and what are its default configuration options?,"To run the Heron UI, execute the following command:\n```bash\n$ bazel build heron/tools/ui/src/python:heron-ui\n$ ./bazel-bin/heron/tools/ui/src/python/heron-ui\n```\n\nThe Heron UI has the following default configuration options:\n\n- **--port**: Port to run the Heron UI on (default: 8889)\n- **--tracker-url**: The base URL for tracker (default: http://localhost:8888)\n- **--address**: Address to listen (default: 0.0.0.0)\n- **--base-url**: The base URL path if operating behind proxy (default: None)\n",Apache Heron,user-manuals-heron-ui.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22055,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the Redpanda Kubernetes operator expose each Redpanda node in a Kubernetes environment while maintaining performance and cost-efficiency?,The Redpanda Kubernetes operator exposes each Redpanda node by assigning a unique host port to each process and specifying it in the advertised Kafka API configuration. It uses Service of type NodePort and leverages the host port configuration of Redpanda containers to ensure direct access. The operator also accounts for dynamic Kubernetes environments and assigns external IP addresses dynamically using an init container.,Redpanda,20210223_external_connectivity_in_k8s.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22056,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Redpanda be exposed to the internet in a Kubernetes environment while mitigating latency and cost issues associated with Service type LoadBalancer?,"Redpanda can be exposed to the internet using Service type NodePort with an empty selector, which allows selecting an unused port across all k8s worker nodes. The init container can retrieve the node information from the Kubernetes API server and update the Redpanda configuration to include the external port and address. Additionally, external-dns can be used to resolve the hostnames of the Redpanda nodes to their public IP addresses, reducing latency and cost.",Redpanda,20210223_external_connectivity_in_k8s.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22057,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you load data from a local file system into StarRocks?,"StarRocks provides two methods for loading data from a local file system: Stream Load and Broker Load. Stream Load is recommended for small files, while Broker Load is recommended for large files or files stored on NAS devices.",StarRocks,StreamLoad.md,Database
-22058,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Coordinator BE or CN handle data splitting during a Stream Load job?,The Coordinator BE or CN splits data based on the used schema into portions and assigns each portion of the data to the other involved BEs or CNs.,StarRocks,StreamLoad.md,Database
-22059,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you verify that the data from the example2.json file has been successfully loaded into the `table2` table in StarRocks?,"After the load is complete, query the `table2` table using SQL to retrieve the data and verify that the rows match the contents of the `example2.json` file.",StarRocks,StreamLoad.md,Database
-22060,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the maximum size of each data file you can load when using the Stream Load method?,"10 GB by default, but can be increased based on the file size. However, increasing the value may impact performance and cost.",StarRocks,StreamLoad.md,Database
-22061,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you fill the default value for a missing field in a StarRocks table using the `ifnull()` function?,"Use the `ifnull()` function to specify the default value that you want to fill. For example, if the field that represents city ID in the preceding `example2.json` file is missing and you want to fill an `x` value in the mapping column of `table2`, you can specify `",StarRocks,StreamLoad.md,Database
-22062,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you view the progress of a Broker Load job in v3.1 and later versions?,You can view the progress of Broker Load jobs from the view: ```SQL SELECT * FROM information_schema.loads; ```.,StarRocks,StreamLoad.md,Database
-22063,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I read CSV files in Flink using the `CsvReaderFormat`?,"To read CSV files in Flink using the `CsvReaderFormat`, you need to add the Flink CSV dependency to your project and use the `CsvReaderFormat.forPojo` or `CsvReaderFormat.forSchema` static factory methods. The `forPojo` method automatically derives the CSV schema based on the class fields, while the `forSchema` method allows for more fine-grained control over the schema and parsing options. You can also define a custom CSV schema manually for PyFlink users.",Flink,csv.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22064,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I connect to and query the YugabyteDB database using the PostgreSQL node-postgres driver in a Node.js application?,"To connect to the YugabyteDB database using the PostgreSQL node-postgres driver in a Node.js application, you can create a `Client` object by passing the connection string as a parameter in the constructor. The `Client.connect()` method can be used to connect to the database. The driver supports both synchronous and asynchronous connections. The connection string should include the hostname, port, database name, user, and password of the YugabyteDB instance.",YugabyteDB,postgres-pg-reference.md,Database
-22065,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I connect to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster with SSL enabled using the node-postgres driver?,"To connect to a YugabyteDB Managed cluster with SSL enabled using the node-postgres driver, you need to set the `ssl` object in the connection string or pass it as an argument to the Client constructor. The `ssl` object should include the `ca` field containing the root certificate read by the `fs` module and converted into a string. You can also set the `rejectUnauthorized` boolean variable to `true` to require root certificate chain validation. Additionally, you can provide the path to the Root CA certificate and server name in the `ssl` object to enable `verify-full` mode.",YugabyteDB,postgres-pg-reference.md,Database
-22066,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you automatically update ML models in real-time while the Beam pipeline is still running?,"The provided example uses the `WatchFilePattern` pattern to watch for file updates matching a specified file pattern based on timestamps. It emits the latest file, which is used in the `RunInference` `PTransform` to automatically update the ML model without stopping the Beam pipeline.",Beam,side-input-updates.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22067,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we update the TensorFlow model used for inference in a Beam pipeline without stopping the pipeline? ,Use the `WatchFilePattern` side input with the `RunInference` `PTransform` to watch for changes in the Google Cloud Storage bucket containing the TensorFlow model files. This will automatically update the model handler in the `RunInference` `PTransform` without requiring a pipeline restart.,Beam,side-input-updates.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22068,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you drop a materialized view in YugabyteDB?,"Use the `DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW` statement. You can specify the `IF NOT EXISTS` clause to avoid errors if the materialized view does not exist. The default restriction is `RESTRICT`, which will not drop the materialized view if any objects depend on it. Use `CASCADE` to drop any objects that transitively depend on the materialized view.",YugabyteDB,ddl_drop_matview.md,Database
-22069,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you set up a local StreamPipes instance using Docker for NATS as the messaging layer?,"To set up a local StreamPipes instance using Docker for NATS as the messaging layer, you need to modify the `docker-compose.nats.yml` file by adding a port mapping entry `4222:4222` to the `services.nats.ports` section. Then, execute the command `docker-compose -f docker-compose.nats.yml up -d`.",Apache StreamPipes,first-steps.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22070,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the data type of the value passed to the PERCENTILE_HASH function?,DOUBLE,StarRocks,percentile_hash.md,Database
-22071,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I run Qdrant on my local development environment?,"To run Qdrant on your local development environment, you need to install Rust, follow the provided instructions to install the necessary dependencies, and then run the following command: `cargo build --release --bin qdrant ./target/release/qdrant`.",Qdrant,DEVELOPMENT.md,Database
-22072,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Qdrant be traced for profiling purposes?,"Qdrant has basic tracing support with Tracy profiler and tokio console integrations. To enable tracing, the tracing feature must be enabled. Additionally, the tracing-log crate is used as the log backend. To manually add tracing to functions and methods, the #[tracing::instrument]` attribute can be used. The tracing feature can be explicitly enabled with the tracy feature.",Qdrant,DEVELOPMENT.md,Database
-22073,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `success_type<T>` type sugar in the Boost Outcome library?,"It provides a way to construct a successful result or outcome, and is typically used through the `success()` free function.",ArangoDB,success_type.md,Database
-22074,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the proposed change to the loss of quorum recovery tools in CockroachDB?,"The proposed change is to extend loss of quorum (LOQ) recovery tools to support half-online mode, which will allow for less disruptive recovery operations and reduce the impact on large clusters.",CockroachDB,20221101_half_online_loss_of_quorum_recovery.md,Database
-22075,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the cockroach operator recover a cluster after losing quorum in a multi-node cluster?,"The operator shuts down non-surviving nodes, mounts node storages, runs `cockroach debug recover collect-info` command on surviving nodes to gather replica information, generates a recovery plan, distributes it to surviving nodes, runs `cockroach debug recover apply-plan` to modify local store, and finally starts the nodes. The operator uses an Admin RPC call to a single live node to collect necessary replica data during the collection stage.",CockroachDB,20221101_half_online_loss_of_quorum_recovery.md,Database
-22076,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the collection process handle data consistency in case of loss of quorum?,The collection process saves data as presented by replicas and defers reconciliation to the planning stage. It also saves collected information to a file for investigation purposes. Server admin endpoint requires admin privileges and should be run as root with certificate authentication to allow recovery even when the SQL subsystem is not operational.,CockroachDB,20221101_half_online_loss_of_quorum_recovery.md,Database
-22077,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the coordinator node handle plan application when `all_nodes` field is set to true?,"When `all_nodes` is set to true, the coordinator node verifies that no other plan is already staged on any nodes of the cluster using the RecoveryNodeStatus Admin RPC call. If a plan is already staged, the RecoveryStagePlan call will fail. The coordinator node then checks if any of the nodes listed in `removednodeids` in the plan rejoined the cluster. If they did, the request will fail. Otherwise, the coordinator node proceeds to execution and sends the request with a plan to all nodes in the cluster.",CockroachDB,20221101_half_online_loss_of_quorum_recovery.md,Database
-22078,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the CLI verify the success of node recovery after decommissioning nodes in CockroachDB?,"The CLI verifies the success of node recovery by checking the recovery status using a dedicated server Admin RPC. It collects NodeRecoveryStatus'es from all nodes, verifies range availability, and checks the decommission status of the nodes that were decommissioned. The CLI reports the results of the verification, including any nodes that are still not restarted or any errors encountered during the recovery process.",CockroachDB,20221101_half_online_loss_of_quorum_recovery.md,Database
-22079,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the cockroach CLI facilitate recovery from a data loss event in a Cloud Native environment?,"The cockroach CLI offers a `debug recover` command to initiate recovery from data loss events. It allows users to apply a recovery plan, verify its application status, and handle potential conflicts with existing plans. The CLI provides options to specify cluster parameters like certs directory and supports insecure mode for demo purposes. It also offers a `verify` command to check the application status of a specific plan or list pending plans on nodes.",CockroachDB,20221101_half_online_loss_of_quorum_recovery.md,Database
-22080,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the proposed half online recovery mode reduce operator workload during cluster outages?,"The half online mode eliminates the need for manual collection and distribution of recovery data in the cluster and reduces the need to take the whole cluster offline for recovery, thereby reducing operator workload during cluster outages.",CockroachDB,20221101_half_online_loss_of_quorum_recovery.md,Database
-22081,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the session window differ from the fixed and sliding windows?,"Session windows do not overlap or have a set start and end time, unlike fixed and sliding windows. They are used to group data based on activity and the window's end time keeps moving until there is no data for a given time duration.",Numaflow,session.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22082,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,When should you use remote storage instead of local storage when deploying Kubernetes?,When the database being deployed does not offer high availability (HA) or requires large disk capacity per node.,YugabyteDB,best-practices.md,Database
-22083,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the Real timezones that observe DST table?,"The table lists canonically-named timezones that observe Daylight Savings Time, based on the view `canonicalrealcountrywithdst`.",YugabyteDB,canonical-real-country-with-dst.md,Database
-22084,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",YugabyteDB,canonical-real-country-with-dst.md,Database
-22085,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape provides a comprehensive overview of the cloud-native ecosystem, including its technologies, organizations, and trends.",YugabyteDB,canonical-real-country-with-dst.md,Database
-22086,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How was the `canonicalrealcountrywithdst` view created?,"The view was created by selecting specific columns from the `extendedtimezonenames` table, where the status is 'canonical', and the standard offset is different from the daylight saving time offset. Additional filters were applied to exclude certain rows based on country code, latitude and longitude, and name patterns.",YugabyteDB,canonical-real-country-with-dst.md,Database
-22087,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the unsupported SQL operations in DistSQL transactions?,"Unsupported SQL RAL and RDL operations, DDL statements used in XA transactions.",ShardingSphere,appendix.en.md,Database
-22088,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the patch that resets the variable totalBytesProcessed before the final merge in the reducePhase?,The patch corrects an issue where ReduceTask progress was incorrectly shown as greater than 100% when the total size of map outputs was high.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.20.1.md,Database
-22089,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue addressed by the patch that allows to persist job status to local fs?,The patch allows to persist job status to local file system by qualifying the mapred.job.tracker.persist.jobstatus.dir with file://.,Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.20.1.md,Database
-22090,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What was the issue with the JobTracker lock?,"The simple rule that was enforced was that the JobTracker lock must be taken before changing the run-state of a job. This rule was not always followed, leading to potential job failures.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.0.20.1.md,Database
-22091,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `TABLESAMPLE` statement?,"The `TABLESAMPLE` statement is used to sample rows from a table, allowing for selective retrieval of a subset of data.",Flink,table-sample.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22092,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Scylla expose its metrics and what is the format of the response?,Scylla exposes its metrics through an HTTP request to the address `http://scyllanode:9180/metrics`. The response is a text file listing the metrics and their current values at the time of the query. The format of the response is defined by the Prometheus metric collection system.,Scylla,metrics.md,Database
-22093,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Scylla handle metrics collection for large deployments with many tables?,"Scylla disables per-table metrics by default to prevent overwhelming its HTTP server and Prometheus server. To enable them, the `enablekeyspacecolumnfamilymetrics` flag can be explicitly enabled. Future plans include making the exposure of per-table metrics optional without requiring a restart.",Scylla,metrics.md,Database
-22094,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the difference between counter and gauge metrics in Scylla?,"Counter metrics track a cumulative value over the lifetime of the node, while gauge metrics measure the state of objects currently existing in the system. Counter metrics accumulate a measurement throughout the lifetime of the node, while gauge metrics provide a metric over currently-existing objects in the system.",Scylla,metrics.md,Database
-22095,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can one collect and visualize Scylla metrics from multiple nodes over time?,"The Scylla project provides the 'scylla-grafana-monitoring' project which uses the Prometheus time-series database to collect and store Scylla metrics from multiple nodes. Prometheus allows querying, analyzing, and graphing these metrics through a web interface. Additionally, Grafana provides a more user-friendly interface for visualizing these metrics in dashboards.",Scylla,metrics.md,Database
-22096,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `jsonb_pretty()` function?,"The `jsonb_pretty()` function formats the text representation of a JSON value, using whitespace, to make it more human-readable.",YugabyteDB,jsonb-pretty.md,Database
-22097,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How does the internal representation of an interval value handle fractional values for months, days, and seconds?","Fractional values for months, days, and seconds are handled by spilling down the remainder into the next smaller unit. For example, 0.674523 months is equal to 20.235690 days, which is then displayed as 20 days and 5 hours and 39 minutes and 23.616 seconds.",YugabyteDB,ad-hoc-examples.md,Database
-22098,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the behavior of the `round()` and `trunc()` functions when applied to fractional days in PostgreSQL.,"The `round()` function rounds the fractional days to the nearest integer, while the `trunc()` function truncates the fractional days to zero. This difference in rounding behavior leads to different remainders that can spill down to hours. The `round()` function can result in a negative remainder, while the `trunc()` function can result in a positive remainder. This asymmetry in behavior is an emergent property of the implementation and is not explicitly documented in the PostgreSQL code.",YugabyteDB,ad-hoc-examples.md,Database
-22099,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information is provided in the `referential_constraints` field of the displayed_sidebar object?,"The `referential_constraints` field contains information about referential constraints between tables, including constraint name, table names, and constraint options.",StarRocks,referential_constraints.md,Database
-22100,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I connect to a YugabyteDB database using GORM in a Go application?,Use the `gorm.Open()` function with the connection string `host= <hostname> port = <port> user = <username> password = <password> dbname = <dbname> sslmode=disable`.,YugabyteDB,gorm.md,Database
-22101,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reported issue related to block report processing?,The block report processing may incorrectly cause the namenode to delete blocks.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.12.2.md,Database
-22102,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Heron use a local file system as a stable storage for topology jar distribution?,"Heron can use a local file system uploader in conjunction with the local scheduler. This is ideal for running Heron in a single server, laptop, or an edge device. To enable this, the `uploader.yaml` config file needs to be modified to specify the class and directory for the local file system uploader.",Apache Heron,uploaders-local-fs.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22103,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I map data types from MySQL to YugabyteDB when migrating data using YugabyteDB Voyager?,Refer to the data type mapping table provided in the documentation for YugabyteDB Voyager. The table includes a list of supported data type mappings for migrating data from MySQL to YugabyteDB.,YugabyteDB,datatype-mapping-mysql.md,Database
-22104,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for invoking the avg() aggregate function?,The avg() aggregate function can be invoked using either the `avg()` or the `average()` keyword.,YugabyteDB,avg-count-max-min-sum.md,Database
-22105,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the `null` values in the `t2` table affect the `count(distinct n)` expression.,"The `null` values in the `t2` table silently exclude themselves from the set of values to be counted, resulting in a count of 2.",YugabyteDB,avg-count-max-min-sum.md,Database
-22106,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain how the FILTER clause is used in the given SQL statement and what is its effect on the aggregate functions?,The FILTER clause is used only for the aggregate function invocations that use numeric arguments. It determines which rows within the window should be considered by the particular aggregate function. The effect of the FILTER clause is to exclude the rows with n = 102 and 107 from the calculation of the aggregate functions.,YugabyteDB,avg-count-max-min-sum.md,Database
-22107,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is a virtual private cloud (VPC) and how can it be used in YugabyteDB Managed?,"A VPC is a virtual network where you can deploy clusters that you want to connect with services hosted with the same provider. It reserves a range of IP addresses with the cloud provider you select. To optimize performance, create the VPC in the same region as your applications. VPCs can be used to connect your clusters to services hosted with the same provider.",YugabyteDB,cloud-add-vpc.md,Database
-22108,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you ensure that the VPC address does not overlap with VPCs used for other regions in a multi-region cluster when creating a production cluster on YugabyteDB Managed?,"For production clusters, use network sizes of /24 or /25. Ensure the address does not overlap with that of the application VPC. Additionally, for multi-region clusters, add a region for each of the regions in the cluster when creating the VPC and use network sizes of /24, /25, or /26.",YugabyteDB,cloud-add-vpc.md,Database
-22109,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What potential issues may arise when migrating data from MySQL or Oracle to YugabyteDB, specifically related to primary/unique keys and partitioning?","When migrating data from MySQL or Oracle to YugabyteDB, potential issues may arise related to primary/unique keys and partitioning. Specifically:\n- If a table is partitioned using any expression/function, primary or unique keys cannot be defined on any of its columns.\n- Partitioning by list on multiple columns is not supported in YugabyteDB.\nThese issues require workarounds to ensure a successful data migration.",YugabyteDB,mysql-oracle.md,Database
-22110,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made in the ClickHouse container in 2024?,"Purging unused jemalloc pages, running initdb scripts on container startup, fixing read buffers in StreamingFormatExecutor, double destroy call handling, LIMIT clause improvements, translate() function fixes, leftPad/rightPad function fixes, cosineDistance crash fix, race handling in ManyAggregatedData dtor, and ensuring sequential consistency in ZooKeeper.",ClickHouse,v23.3.20.27-lts.md,Database
-22111,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to debug a Redis database using Kubectl-Dba?,kubectl dba debug redis -n demo sample-redis --operator-namespace kubedb,KubeDB by AppsCode,kubectl-dba_debug_redis.md,Database
-22112,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I report a bug or contribute to the BigchainDB project?,"To report a bug, go to the relevant GitHub repository, click on the Issues tab, click on the New issue button, and read the instructions. To contribute, write an issue, propose a new feature or enhancement, or discuss existing proposals.",BigchainDB,report-a-bug.md,Database
-22113,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to Noms?,"First setup Go on your machine, then clone the Noms repository and install Go. Be sure to check out into a directory other than $GOPATH or use the environment variable GO11MODULES=on to force it on. Review the contributor agreement and use Go, JS, or Python. Shell script is not allowed. For coding guidelines, refer to the provided information about error handling and code styles.",NomsDB,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-22114,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I contribute to the Noms project codebase?,"Fork the Noms repository to your GitHub account, add your fork as a remote, push your changes to a branch, create a pull request, and request a code review by commenting in the issue. Run `go test` or `go test -v -perf mem` to run the tests and performance tests respectively. Ask Jenkins to run the tests or performance tests by replying 'Jenkins: test this' or 'Jenkins: perf this' to your pull request.",NomsDB,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-22115,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary focus of the reported issues?,"The reported issues primarily focus on improving the performance, scalability, and management of the cluster.",Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.1.0.md,Database
-22116,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the issue with the bufferSize argument in the FileSystem.create() method?,The bufferSize argument is ignored in the FileSystem.create() method.,Apache Hadoop,CHANGELOG.0.1.0.md,Database
-22117,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I reboot a node instance in the YugabyteDB Anywhere universe?,Use the `yba universe node reboot` command with the required `-n` flag specifying the universe name and optionally `-node-name` for the node to reboot.,YugabyteDB,yba_universe_node_reboot.md,Database
-22118,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What issue was fixed in the ClickHouse release concerning the deserialization of states of aggregate functions with String argument?,"The incompatibility was introduced in a pull request and affects several ClickHouse versions. The issue caused extra `'\0'` characters to be appended to strings when reading states of the aggregate functions, leading to potential data corruption.",ClickHouse,v22.10.4.23-stable.md,Database
-22119,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the 'fdwname' rule in the CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER statement?,The 'fdwname' rule specifies the name of the foreign data wrapper being created.,YugabyteDB,create_foreign_data_wrapper.diagram.md,Database
-22120,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main fixes implemented in the latest release of the database engine?,"The main fixes implemented in the latest release of the database engine include: improved memory accounting, handling of materialized views with joins or subqueries, fixing potential crashes related to `LowCardinality` type, and improved handling of `PREWHERE` condition.",ClickHouse,v20.5.3.27-stable.md,Database
-22121,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the main issues addressed in the mentioned release of Apache Druid?,"The release addressed issues related to table metadata, process startup, memory usage, query execution, and data filtering. It also included bug fixes for potential infinite loops, overflows, and crashes, as well as improvements for handling empty arrays and data types.",ClickHouse,v20.5.3.27-stable.md,Database
-22122,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the sample covariance of two expressions be calculated in the context of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"The sample covariance of two expressions can be calculated using the `COVAR_SAMP` function. The function takes two expressions as arguments and returns a DOUBLE value representing the sample covariance. The formula involves summing the products of the deviations of the two expressions from their means, divided by the number of rows in the table minus one. Data rows with non-null values for both expressions are counted, while rows with null values for either expression are excluded.",StarRocks,covar_samp.md,Database
-22123,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does ClickHouse handle third-party libraries in its source code?,"ClickHouse imports third-party libraries as Git submodules into its source tree and compiles and links them with the ClickHouse executable. Each third-party library is placed in a dedicated directory under the `contrib/` directory. To update a submodule with changes in the upstream repository, first merge upstream `master` (or a new `versionX.Y.Z` tag) into the `clickhouse`-tracking branch in the fork repository. Conflicts with patches/customization will need to be resolved in this merge.",ClickHouse,contrib.md,Database
-22124,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I manage my billing profile and payment methods for YugabyteDB Managed?,"Navigate to the Usage & Billing page to review your usage by cluster over time, manage your billing profile and payment methods, and view invoices. You can pay using a credit card, or other payment methods such as debit, ACH, and invoicing. For other payment methods, create your billing profile and set the Billing Options to Other; after you create your profile, contact the Yugabyte support team to set up payment.",YugabyteDB,cloud-billing-profile.md,Database
-22125,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How are YugabyteDB Managed billing invoices structured and what information is included in them?,"YugabyteDB Managed billing invoices are based on actual usage across various dimensions like instance capacity, disk storage, backup storage, data transfer, and disk IOPS. They include details such as status, invoice number, invoice date, billing period, subtotal, payment status, payment date, payment method, and a breakdown of costs by cluster, infrastructure, and usage. The invoices also provide summary information such as the total amount owed, billing option, and billing period.",YugabyteDB,cloud-billing-profile.md,Database
-22126,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can a user drop a role?,"Only users with the `user_admin` role can drop a role. A role cannot be dropped using the SQL statement `DROP ROLE <role_name>`. To drop a role, use the SQL statement `DROP ROLE role1;`.",StarRocks,DROP_ROLE.md,Database
-22127,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were backported in the 2022 release of the project?,"The 2022 release included fixes for connection usability, RabbitMQ shutdown handling, thread usage in `GLOBAL IN` subquery, segfault in Avro input format, and termination on uncaught exceptions.",ClickHouse,v21.8.7.22-lts.md,Database
-22128,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I stop BigchainDB?,"You can stop BigchainDB by sending `SIGINT`, `SIGQUIT` or `SIGTERM` to the running BigchainDB process(es). Depending on how you started BigchainDB, you can use `Ctrl + C` or `Ctrl + Z` to shut down BigchainDB if you started it in the foreground.",BigchainDB,troubleshooting.md,Database
-22129,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I contribute to the Apache Ignite community?,"You can contribute to Apache Ignite in various ways, including code contributions, documentation, community support, and writing blogs. For code contributions, sign in to the Continuous Integration server and contribute code patches. For documentation, sign in to the wiki and suggest edits. For community support, subscribe to the Apache list and engage in discussions. Refer to the detailed guidelines and preferences documented in the Apache Ignite project.",Apache Ignite,CONTRIBUTING.md,Database
-22130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I access the documentation for the latest release of Heron?,Navigate to the `Docs` section on the local address displayed after running `yarn start` command. The documentation for the latest release will be available at `http://localhost:3000/en/versions`.,Apache Heron,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22131,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you link to other documentation files in Docusaurus-powered documentation?,"Use relative URLs in Markdown files, which will be automatically converted to HTML links when rendered. The links will be translated to the appropriate versioned or translated link.",Apache Heron,README.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22132,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the reason why the `triggerActiveLogRoll` command might get stuck on a dead name node in Hadoop 3.x?,"When a namenode sends a request to roll the active log to a remote NN, either the remote NN is in standby mode or an IO Exception occurs, causing the `triggerActiveLogRoll` command to get stuck on the problematic NN instead of attempting the next available NN.",Apache Hadoop,RELEASENOTES.3.1.2.md,Database
-22133,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What are the command-line flags available for the `stolon-proxy` command?,"The provided text lists numerous command-line flags for the `stolon-proxy` command, including options for cluster name, listening address, logging, metrics collection, port, store backend type, certificate verification, and more.",Stolon,stolon-proxy.md,Database
-22134,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can the `time travel` syntax be used to query historical data in Flink SQL?,The `time travel` syntax allows users to specify a point in time and query the corresponding table data. The syntax is `SELECT selectlist FROM tablename FOR SYSTEMTIME AS OF timestampexpression`. The `timestampexpression` can be a specific timestamp or a time-related expression that can be reduced to a constant.,Flink,time-travel.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22135,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"How can I display the amount of data, the number of copies, and the number of statistical rows in a database or a database table?","Use the `SHOW DATA` command. If no `FROM` clause is specified, it displays the data volume, copy quantity, and summary data volume and copy quantity of each table in the current database. If a `FROM` clause is specified, it displays the amount of breakdown data, the number of copies, and the number of statistical rows in the specified table.",StarRocks,SHOW_DATA.md,Database
-22136,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the NodeStatus record for a node in CockroachDB?,"NodeStatus records the most recent values of metrics for a node, including node descriptor, build information, start and update timestamps, node metrics, store status, command-line arguments, environment variables, and network latencies.",CockroachDB,nodes-other.md,Database
-22137,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `StoreStatus` field in the `cockroach` server status report?,"The `StoreStatus` field in the `cockroach` server status reports the most recent values of metrics for a store, including the store descriptor and the last sampled values for node metrics.",CockroachDB,nodes-other.md,Database
-22138,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you configure YugabyteDB Anywhere to use an external LDAP authentication service?,"To configure YugabyteDB Anywhere to use an external LDAP authentication service, set the `ldapconfig` flag with the necessary configuration parameters, including the LDAP server details, search attribute, and bind credentials. Additionally, enable TLS by setting `ldaptls=1` and provide the `ysqlhbaconf_csv` flag with the appropriate configuration. Consider the example provided in the documentation for detailed steps.",YugabyteDB,ldap-authentication-platform.md,Database
-22139,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can you access the audit log data of a {{ ydb-short-name }} cluster?,"The audit log data can be delivered to a file on each {{ ydb-short-name }} cluster node, an agent for delivering metrics, or the standard error stream (`stderr`). You can use any of the listed destinations or their combinations.",YDB,audit-log.md,Database
-22140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I configure the audit log to be saved in a specific file or streamed to a specific destination?,"To configure the audit log to be saved in a specific file, add the `file_backend` section to the `audit_config` section of the YDB configuration. To stream the audit log to a specific destination, such as the Yandex Unified Agent, add the `unifiedagentbackend` or `stderr_backend` section to the `audit_config` section.",YDB,audit-log.md,Database
-22141,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I configure the logging level for individual components in the Cluster Management System?,"Navigate to the `Cluster Management System` page, open the Configs tab, and locate the `LogConfigItems` line. Click the `Create new item` button or select an existing configuration element. Select the desired logging level from the `Level` drop-down list under `Default log settings` for the overall default logging level. To configure individual component logging levels, use the table under `Component log settings`. Select the desired logging level from the `Log level` column for each component in the table.",YDB,logs.md,Database
-22142,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary benefit of bounded staleness reads over exact staleness reads?,Improved availability of serving a read with low-latency from a local replica and in the presence of network partitions or other failure events.,CockroachDB,20210519_bounded_staleness_reads.md,Database
-22143,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can bounded staleness reads be used to request a read from nearby followers while enforcing causality between an operation at some point in time and any dependent reads?,"`withmintimestamp(TIMESTAMPTZ)` defines a minimum timestamp to perform the bounded staleness read at. The actual timestamp of the read may be equal to or later than the provided timestamp, but can not be before the provided timestamp. This is useful to request a read from nearby followers, if possible, while enforcing causality between an operation at some point in time and any dependent reads.",CockroachDB,20210519_bounded_staleness_reads.md,Database
-22144,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the KV layer implement bounded staleness reads?,The KV layer exposes two methods on the `kv.DB` and `kv.Txn` interfaces to support bounded staleness reads: `NegotiateAndSend` method on `kv.Txn` and `Negotiator` method on `kv.DB`. These methods determine the local resolved timestamp for a set of spans and allow clients to perform bounded staleness reads without blocking.,CockroachDB,20210519_bounded_staleness_reads.md,Database
-22145,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `QueryResolvedTimestamp` request and response pair?,"The `QueryResolvedTimestamp` request is used to compute the resolved timestamp over its key span on the replica that it is evaluating on, taking the minimum of the replica's closed timestamp and the timestamp before any locks in its key span. The response will implement the `combinable` interface and will take the minimum of any two responses.",CockroachDB,20210519_bounded_staleness_reads.md,Database
-22146,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's project optimize single-row point lookups during bounded staleness reads?,"The project introduces a fast-path to negotiate the timestamp on the server for single-range bounded staleness reads, avoiding two network hops and providing stronger guarantees around minimizing staleness.",CockroachDB,20210519_bounded_staleness_reads.md,Database
-22147,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can bounded staleness reads be implemented from the perspective of the SQL layer?,"The SQL layer uses `(*Txn).NegotiateAndSend` and `(*DB).Negotiator` to evaluate bounded staleness reads. Two new SQL builtin functions, `withmintimestamp` and `withmaxstaleness`, are introduced to handle bounded staleness reads. These functions are only permitted in implicit transactions and require negotiation of a query timestamp ahead of time.",CockroachDB,20210519_bounded_staleness_reads.md,Database
-22148,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the project handle schema changes in the context of bounded staleness reads?,"The project proposes providing observability into a bounded-staleness read's timestamp through use of the `clusterlogicaltimestamp` function. This allows the optimizer to enforce that bounded staleness can only be used in specific cases, such as implicit transactions that touch a single range.",CockroachDB,20210519_bounded_staleness_reads.md,Database
-22149,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the TryPlaceholderFastPath optimization handle prepared queries with placeholders?,"TryPlaceholderFastPath optimization allows certain simple prepared queries with placeholders to be fully optimized at the prepare stage by adding checks to ensure that the resulting PlaceholderScanExpr scans at most one row. It also treats bounded staleness as a hint to respect, leveraging existing hints infrastructure to disallow certain plans. Additionally, an explicit check in the execbuilder ensures that the ScanExpr scans at most one row.",CockroachDB,20210519_bounded_staleness_reads.md,Database
-22150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the proposal address the problem of consistency in KV?,"The proposal avoids stale reads by opting for consistent reads on region-local derived tables, but introduces asynchronous replication through triggers or changefeeds, which effectively promotes consistency concerns to a higher level. The proposal maintains existing notions of ranges with leader, voting followers, non-voting followers, replication backpressure, and a closed timestamp, and exposes a way to query a consistent prefix of the data. It also explores design alternatives for tracking resolved timestamps in a cost-effective manner.",CockroachDB,20210519_bounded_staleness_reads.md,Database
-22151,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary motivation for introducing built-in functions for exact staleness reads in CockroachDB?,"To provide more explicit and explicit control over staleness reads, enabling users to precisely specify the desired timestamp or staleness amount.",CockroachDB,20210519_bounded_staleness_reads.md,Database
-22152,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,Explain the difference between strong reads and stale reads in Cloud Spanner.,"Strong reads guarantee to see all data committed up until the start of the read, while stale reads read data at a timestamp in the past. Stale reads can provide performance benefits for latency-sensitive applications tolerant of stale data.",CockroachDB,20210519_bounded_staleness_reads.md,Database
-22153,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Spanner's snapshot reads with bounded staleness ensure availability and performance in globally distributed systems?,"Spanner's snapshot reads with bounded staleness ensure availability and performance in globally distributed systems by providing low-latency read access while respecting causal ordering between updates. This is achieved by allowing reads to be slightly stale (up to a configurable time interval or number of updates) compared to the most recent writes, which reduces write latency and allows replication to occur asynchronously.",CockroachDB,20210519_bounded_staleness_reads.md,Database
-22154,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What were the key enhancements and fixes in the 1.18 minor release of CloudNativePG?,"The 1.18 minor release of CloudNativePG introduced the `snapshot` command to create consistent cold backups, support for TopologySpreadConstraints to manage scheduling, and the `schemaOnly` option to avoid exporting data when bootstrapping. It also included fixes for unbound variables, incorrect PG version reporting, and network connectivity issues. Additionally, security was enhanced through the ability to customize `SeccompProfile`.",EDB,v1.18.md,Database
-22155,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"What are the enhancements introduced in the CloudNativePG release dated February 14, 2023?","The release introduces support for Kubernetes' projected volumes, custom environment variables for finer control of the PostgreSQL server process, and the `backup` command in the `cnpg` plugin for `kubectl` to issue a new base backup of the cluster.",EDB,v1.18.md,Database
-22156,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What changes were made to the CloudNativePG documentation?,"The documentation was improved with instructions on monitoring the observability capabilities of CloudNativePG using Prometheus and Grafana, added a page on the design reasons for the custom controller, and updated the End-to-End Test Suite page.",EDB,v1.18.md,Database
-22157,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the command to permanently delete segments from Druid's metadata store and deep storage?,A Kill Task will delete any 'unused' segments from Druid's metadata store as well as deep storage.,Druid,tutorial-delete-data.md,Database
-22158,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Resource Group feature in StarRocks help save costs?,"By allowing users to run multiple workloads in a single cluster, Resource Group reduces the need for deploying multiple clusters, thereby saving cost.",StarRocks,resource_group.md,Database
-22159,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How many CPU cores can be allocated to each of the three resource groups if all CPU cores of the BE are occupied?,"2, 6, and 8 cores for rg1, rg2, and rg3 respectively.",StarRocks,resource_group.md,Database
-22160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the maximum number of short query resource groups that can be created in a StarRocks Cluster?,One. StarRocks limits the creation of short query resource groups to one per cluster.,StarRocks,resource_group.md,Database
-22161,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the Cloud Native Computing Foundation's StarRocks resource group feature ensure isolation of computing resources among queries?,"The Cloud Native Computing Foundation's StarRocks resource group feature allows administrators to configure resource groups and classifiers to allocate computing resources to specific queries based on user, role, query type, source IP, and other criteria. This ensures that different queries can have dedicated computing resources, preventing interference between queries.",StarRocks,resource_group.md,Database
-22162,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I modify the resource quotas for an existing resource group in the Fe data engine?,"Execute the following statement: `ALTER RESOURCE GROUP group_name WITH ( 'cpucorelimit' = 'INT', 'mem_limit' = 'm%' );`.",StarRocks,resource_group.md,Database
-22163,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What information does the `SHOW USAGE RESOURCE GROUPS` command provide?,"The `SHOW USAGE RESOURCE GROUPS` command displays information about resource groups, including their CPU core usage, memory usage, and the number of running queries on each backend server.",StarRocks,resource_group.md,Database
-22164,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do I prevent the `filename too long` error when cloning ShardingSphere code on Windows?,Execute the command `git config --global core.longpaths true` in PowerShell or cmd.,ShardingSphere,dev-env.en.md,Database
-22165,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the behavior of the null-safe equal operator `<=>` in Spark?,The null-safe equal operator `<=>` returns `False` when one of the operand is `NULL` and returns `True` when both the operands are `NULL`.,Apache Spark,sql-ref-null-semantics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22166,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do comparison operators and logical operators behave when one or both operands are `NULL` in Spark?,"Comparison operators and logical operators in Spark return `NULL` when one or both operands are `NULL`. Null-safe equal operator returns `False` when one of the operands is `NULL`. Other expressions in Spark are generally null intolerant and return `NULL` when one or more arguments are `NULL`. Some aggregate functions return `NULL` when all input values are `NULL` or the input data set is empty, with the exception of the `count(*)` function which counts all values including `NULL` values.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-null-semantics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22167,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,"Explain how NULL values are handled in the context of aggregate functions and operators like WHERE, HAVING, JOIN in SQL.","NULL values are excluded from computation of aggregate functions like MAX and COUNT. For operators like WHERE, HAVING, and JOIN, a condition expression can return True, False, or Unknown (NULL). They are satisfied if the result of the condition is True. NULL values are treated as a distinct group for grouping and distinct processing.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-null-semantics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22168,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Spark SQL handle NULL values in the context of set operations?,"In Spark SQL, NULL values are compared in a null-safe manner for equality in the context of set operations. This means when comparing rows, two NULL values are considered equal unlike the regular = operator. In set operations such as INTERSECT, EXCEPT, and UNION, the comparison between columns of the row is done in a null-safe manner.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-null-semantics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22169,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does the handling of NULL values differ between the IN and NOT IN expressions in Spark SQL?,"The IN expression can return a TRUE, FALSE or UNKNOWN (NULL) value, while the NOT IN expression always returns UNKNOWN when the list contains NULL values. This is because IN returns UNKNOWN if the value is not in the list containing NULL, and because NOT UNKNOWN is again UNKNOWN.",Apache Spark,sql-ref-null-semantics.md,Streaming & Messaging
-22170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I deploy the Vald cluster using Helm command with `values.yaml`?,"To deploy the Vald cluster using Helm command with `values.yaml`, add the vald repo into the helm repo list and execute the Helm command with `values.yaml` file.",Vald,deployment.md,Database
-22171,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How do you update the configuration of a deployed Vald cluster using the `vald-helm-operator`?,"To update the configuration of a deployed Vald cluster using the `vald-helm-operator`, update the `vr.yaml` or `vhor.yaml` files with the desired changes and apply them using `kubectl apply -f <new vr.yaml or new vhor.yaml>` command.",Vald,deployment.md,Database
-22172,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Hadoop determine the groups of a user?,"Hadoop determines the groups of a user by using a group mapping service provider configured by the `hadoop.security.group.mapping` property. Some mechanisms use operating systems' group name resolution, while others require additional configurations for LDAP or composition of LDAP and operating system group name resolution.",Apache Hadoop,GroupsMapping.md,Database
-22173,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How does Hadoop handle cache expiry and background refresh for security groups?,"Hadoop employs negative caching to avoid spamming NameNode with unknown users. When the cached entry expires, it is immediately returned and a background refresh is queued. If the background refresh fails, a new refresh operation is queued by the next request to the cache until the cached entry is evicted and all threads block for that user until a successful reload occurs. The cache invalidation is configurable via `hadoop.security.groups.negative-cache.secs`. The default is 30 seconds.",Apache Hadoop,GroupsMapping.md,Database
-22174,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can Hadoop perform LDAP group resolution queries to an LDAP server that supports POSIX group semantics?,By setting both `hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.search.filter.user` to `(&amp;(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid={0}))` and `hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.search.filter.group` to `(objectClass=posixGroup)`.,Apache Hadoop,GroupsMapping.md,Database
-22175,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the `hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.num.attempts` property and how many attempts are made before failing over to the next LDAP server?,"The `hadoop.security.group.mapping.ldap.num.attempts` property determines the number of attempts to be made for LDAP operations. If this limit is exceeded, the `LdapGroupsMapping` will return an empty group list. The property is set to 6 by default, meaning that up to 6 attempts will be made before failing over to the next LDAP server.",Apache Hadoop,GroupsMapping.md,Database
-22176,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the syntax for the CarbonData DML statement used to load CSV files?,"```LOAD DATA INPATH 'folder_path' INTO TABLE [dbname.]tablename OPTIONS(propertyname=propertyvalue, ...)```",Apache CarbonData,dml-of-carbondata.md,Database
-22177,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What options can be used to control the behavior of data loading when a bad record is found during the load process?,"The following options can be used to control the behavior of data loading when a bad record is found: DELIMITER, QUOTECHAR, LINE_SEPARATOR, COMMENTCHAR, HEADER, FILEHEADER, SKIPEMPTYLINE, COMPLEXDELIMITERLEVEL_1, COMPLEXDELIMITERLEVEL_2, COMPLEXDELIMITERLEVEL_3, DATEFORMAT/TIMESTAMPFORMAT.",Apache CarbonData,dml-of-carbondata.md,Database
-22178,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we enhance data loading performance when sorting columns are specified in the table creation?,The 'SORTCOLUMNBOUNDS' option can be used to distribute records into multiple partitions based on the specified sort columns. This option can improve data loading performance when CPU usage is low.,Apache CarbonData,dml-of-carbondata.md,Database
-22179,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the purpose of the GLOBALSORTPARTITIONS parameter in the INSERT command?,The GLOBALSORTPARTITIONS parameter is used to specify the number of partitions to use while shuffling data for sort when the SORTSCOPE is defined as GLOBALSORT. It helps control the load time and query performance.,Apache CarbonData,dml-of-carbondata.md,Database
-22180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can I load data into a CarbonData table using static or dynamic partitioning?,"The `LOAD DATA` command can be used to load data into a CarbonData table using static or dynamic partitioning. For static partitioning, provide the path to the data file and the partition specification in the `LOAD DATA` command. For dynamic partitioning, do not specify the partition specification in the `LOAD DATA` command.",Apache CarbonData,dml-of-carbondata.md,Database
-22181,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can we delete data files from a CarbonData table?,The DELETE FROM TABLE command with STAGE OPTIONS can be used to delete data files from a CarbonData table. The OPTIONS property 'retain_hour' allows you to specify the number of hours to retain data files before deleting them.,Apache CarbonData,dml-of-carbondata.md,Database
-22182,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the primary purpose of the ResourceManager in a YARN cluster?,The ResourceManager is responsible for tracking resources in the cluster and scheduling applications.,Apache Hadoop,ResourceManagerHA.md,Database
-22183,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,What is the recommended state-store implementation for HA clusters when using the ZKRMStateStore?,"The `ZKRMStateStore` implicitly allows write access to a single RM at any point in time, making it the recommended store for HA clusters.",Apache Hadoop,ResourceManagerHA.md,Database
-22184,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,App Definition and Development,,,,,,,,How can ResourceManagers be configured for automatic failover in YARN?,ResourceManagers can be configured for automatic failover in YARN by setting the `yarn.resourcemanager.ha.automatic-failover.enabled` property to `true` and enabling the `yarn.resourcemanager.ha.automatic-failover.embedded` property to use embedded leader-elector. HA must be enabled for automatic failover to be active.,Apache Hadoop,ResourceManagerHA.md,Database
-22185,How does the `ScaleWorkload` function facilitate the scaling of a workload to specified replicas?,"The `ScaleWorkload` function automatically sets the original replica count of the workload as an output artifact, making it easier to use in blueprints by providing access to the original replica count.",Kanister,scaleworkload.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22186,How does the NEBD client handle write requests and what is the retry policy for part1 of the NEBD architecture?,Write requests are forwarded from the upper level to part2 through RPC requests and are retried in case of connection issues or disconnections. Part1 of the NEBD architecture only executes limited retries and does not set a time out for RPC requests. It retries only for errors related to RPC requests and forwards error codes to the upper level. The retry policy for part1 is designed to handle transient errors and avoid overwhelming the system with excessive retries.,Curve,nebd_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22187,What are the breaking changes introduced in the second release candidate of zap's stable release?,"The second release candidate introduces two breaking changes: the global loggers are now fully concurrency-safe, requiring the use of `L()` and `S()` functions, and the release candidate was mistakenly shipped with invalid JSON and YAML struct tags on all config structs.",Cilium,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22188,What is the purpose of the space replacement in the API call names?,To facilitate tab completion and help by providing visual separation of words in the API call names.,FD.io,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22189,What is the list of cloud providers mentioned in the text?,"Microsoft Azure, AWS, Alibaba, VMWare, Netflix, HashiCorp, Admiralty, Elotl, Tencent Games",Virtual Kubelet,ADOPTERS.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22190,How do you ensure that the newly tagged image does not accidentally overwrite an existing image on the ECR repository?,"Before tagging the new image, check the 'Image Tags' section in the ECR repository to ensure that the desired version is not already in use. Additionally, running `docker pull` with the new image name will display an error if the version does not exist, confirming that it is safe to proceed.",Firecracker,devctr-image.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22191,What command options are available for the cilium `cmdref` tool to manage compiled BPF template objects?,"The cilium `cmdref` tool offers options for help, configuration, debugging, and accessing local BPF maps. Specific options include `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug`, and `-H`, `--host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_sha.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22192,How does the `velero debug` command collect debug information from Velero CLI?,"The `velero debug` command uses the `crashd` project to collect debug information from the Velero CLI. It creates a struct `option` that captures the input parameters and execution context of the `velero` CLI and passes it to the `exec.Execute` function in `crashd`. The starlark script is embedded into the velero binary and the byte slice is passed directly to the `exec.Execute` func, ensuring that the script is not modified before execution.",Velero,velero-debug.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22193,What data engines are supported by OpenEBS and how do they differ from Jiva volumes managed within Kubernetes?,"OpenEBS supports two data engines: Jiva and cStor. Jiva volumes are managed within Kubernetes, while cStor volumes are managed by the cStor CSI Driver. Jiva volumes depend on a fork of the Longhorn engine for iSCSI Target support and a fork of the project to keep dependencies in sync. cStor volumes leverage uZFS to store data on devices.",OpenEBS,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22194,How can StratoVirt be configured using Libvirt?,"StratoVirt can be configured by providing various XML elements within the Libvirt configuration file. This includes specifying memory, CPU, architecture, kernel and cmdline, features, emulator, disk, network, console, and other settings.",StratoVirt,interconnect_with_libvirt.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22195,What are the prerequisites for installing Rook on a Kubernetes cluster?,"Rook can be installed on any existing Kubernetes cluster as long as it meets the minimum version requirements and is granted the necessary privileges. Kubernetes versions v1.25 through v1.30 are supported. Architectures supported are `amd64 / x86_64` and `arm64`. The Ceph storage cluster requires at least one of the following local storage types: Raw devices, Raw partitions, LVM Logical Volumes, Persistent Volumes. Some Linux distributions do not ship with the `lvm2` package, which is required for Ceph OSDs. Additionally, Ceph requires a Linux kernel built with the RBD module, and for RWX volumes from a Ceph shared file system, the recommended minimum kernel version is 4.17.",Rook,prerequisites.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22196,What are the prerequisites for running the E2E tests?,The tests must be run on a Linux OS Docker installed with IPv6 enabled. The Docker engine must be restarted after updating the config. The Target kube-vip Docker image exists locally. The image can be built locally or pulled from a registry.,kube-vip,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22197,How does the library handle situations where the kernel does not support the features required by the BPF code?,"The library offers two approaches to handle unsupported features: fallback to older kernel versions that do not support naming programs and maps, and providing an error wrapping `ErrNotSupported` to skip tests or gracefully handle the situation.",Inclavare Containers,ARCHITECTURE.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22198,"How do you ensure that your data is automatically backed up on Cluster 2, considering the default backup retention period is 30 days?","Install Velero on Cluster 2 and configure the `BackupStorageLocations` and `VolumeSnapshotLocations` to point to the same `--bucket` location and `region` used by Cluster 1. Alternatively, use the `--ttl <DURATION>` flag while installing Velero to change the default backup retention period.",Velero,migration-case.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22199,How can I check the status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation in Antrea Multi-Cluster?,The status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation can be checked by describing the `ResourceImport` of the original `ResourceExport`. The event `ACNPImportFailed` will be reported back to the leader cluster as a K8s Event.,Antrea,user-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22200,What are the pre-release testing tasks for the release of version v<x.y.z>?,"The pre-release testing tasks include manual regression testing, e2e regression testing for pre-GA milestones, security testing of container images, verifying the Longhorn chart PR, and core testing for the GA build.",Longhorn,release.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22201,What is the issue described in the given pull request and where can it be found?,The issue described is related to the addition of a cool parser and is referenced by the pull request number https://github.com/swaggo/gin-swagger/pull/123. The files affected by the issue are listed in the pull request.,HwameiStor,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22202,What is the current status of the rkt command line user interface and on-disk data structures?,Stable and reliable for external development.,rkt,ROADMAP.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22203,How does controller-runtime handle release branches and backporting of major releases?,"For release branches, controller-runtime generally supports backporting one major release (release-X-1 or release-0.Y-1), but may go back further if necessary. The project guarantees Kubernetes REST API compatibility but does not guarantee compatibility between kubernetes library dependencies.",Stash by AppsCode,VERSIONING.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22204,How does CRI-O track features to be added from upstream Kubernetes releases and ensure their integration into CRI-O?,"CRI-O monitors upstream releases and encourages users to open issues for features of interest. The community tracks features relevant to SIG-Node, while features outside this scope are documented once per release cycle. Integration is deliberate, slow, and strictly opted into, prioritizing stability over rapid innovation.",CRI-O,roadmap.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22205,What is the purpose of the comment 'Issue Number: #xxx'?,The comment 'Issue Number: #xxx' identifies the specific issue being addressed in the contribution.,Curve,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22206,What is the relationship between the value of a JSON object and its type?,"The value of a JSON object can be any valid data type, including numbers, strings, booleans, arrays, and objects. The type of the value is indicated by the first character of the value.",Spiderpool,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22207,Explain the purpose of the `Output` table in the given network architecture and its handling of different cases.,"The `Output` table handles the output of packets from OVS. It addresses various cases such as forwarding packets to application-aware engines, mirroring packets, redirecting packets, handling hairpin connections, and sending packets to the OpenFlow controller. It employs different actions like pushing VLAN headers, outputting packets to specific ports, and metering packets to control resource usage.",Antrea,ovs-pipeline.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22208,How does Longhorn handle recurring backups of a detached volume with the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag set to `true`?,"When the volume is detached, Longhorn automatically attaches it to the node of the current Longhorn manager, disables the volume's frontend, and waits for the volume to be in attached state. It then checks the size of the `VolumeHead` and skips the backup if it is empty. Once the backup is finished, the volume is detached and the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag is set to `false`. The recurring backup is then created on every minute and verified to be working as expected.",Longhorn,20201002-allow-recurring-backup-detached-volumes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22209,How can expired files be permanently deleted from JuiceFS object storage?,"To permanently delete expired files from JuiceFS object storage, root privileges are required. Use the system's built-in `rm` command or the `juicefs rmr` command to delete files in the `.trash` directory.",JuiceFS,trash.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22210,How does rkt handle SELinux during container execution?,"rkt reads the `/etc/selinux/(policy)/contexts/lxc_contexts` file at startup and generates a per-instance context based on its contents. Mounts and processes are assigned contexts derived from the defined file context and process context, respectively, ensuring isolation between instances.",rkt,selinux.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22211,"Where can I find the code for installing all required components to set up a cluster, including controller and nbp plugins?",The code is available in the OpenSDS installer project. You can find the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through ansible tool in the `opensds-ansible` folder and the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through helm tool in the `opensds-charts` folder.,Soda Foundation,opensds-installer.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22212,Who were the participants in the discussion mentioned in the text?,"The discussion was attended by numerous individuals, including @PhanLe1010, @mantissahz, @chriscchien, @yangchiu, @derekbit, @c3y1huang, @ChanYiLin, @weizhe0422, @achims311, @hedefalk, @WebberHuang1118, and others.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.5.0.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22213,How can you confirm that Velero is using the correct cloud provider credentials to store and retrieve backups from the object store and to perform volume snapshotting operations?,"Check that the `cloud-credentials` secret exists and has the correct content, that the Velero deployment is mounting the `cloud-credentials` secret, and that the correct credentials are mounted into the Velero pod. Additionally, confirm that the object storage provider plugin supports multiple credentials and that the secret and key referenced by the `BackupStorageLocation` exists in the Velero namespace and has the correct content.",Velero,troubleshooting.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22214,What command-line options are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium?,"The command-line options `-h, --help`, `--config string`, `-D, --debug` and `-H, --host string` are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_cgroups.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22215,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Stash by AppsCode,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22216,What metrics does the LINSTOR controller expose that can be scraped by Prometheus?,"The LINSTOR controller exposes various metrics related to LINSTOR node state, resource management, volume management, storage pool capacity, and JVM performance. These metrics are available at the endpoint `127.0.0.1:3370/metrics`.",LINSTOR,prometheus.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22217,How can I view the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch?,You can capture the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch by enabling debug options in the configuration file. Set `enable_debug = true` in the `[hypervisor.qemu]` and `[runtime]` sections. The kernel boot messages will appear in the `kata` logs.,Kata Containers,Developer-Guide.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22218,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by the cilium-operator?,Run the following command in your current shell session: `cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion fish | source`.,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_completion_fish.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22219,How do I delete a schedule using the ark command line interface?,"To delete a schedule, use the `ark schedule delete NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the schedule you want to delete. You can also use various flags to control the behavior of the command, such as logging options, namespace, and verbosity level.",Velero,ark_schedule_delete.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22220,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.4 in Kubernetes?,1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.4.\n2. Install the Velero CLI.\n3. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and the restic daemon set.\n4. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include the new backup progress fields.\n5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.,Velero,upgrade-to-1.4.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22221,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",HwameiStor,VERSION_HISTORY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22222,"What is the limitation of liability for Contributors and distributors of Covered Software under the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0?","Contributors and distributors are not liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, including damages for lost profits, loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses.",Sysbox,OSS_DISCLOSURES.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22223,What software is used to ensure code formatting and quality in the operator development process?,"The operator development process uses pre-commit for code formatting, linters for Go code (gofumpt and golangci-lint), and commit hooks to ensure all new and changed code is formatted and tested before committing.",Piraeus Datastore,DEVELOPMENT.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22224,What are the challenges involved in making containerd work seamlessly over GRPC for features like `docker build`?,The primary challenge is ensuring that containerd performs as well or better than existing solutions over GRPC. This includes addressing issues related to `docker build` and other features.,containerd,2017-03-10.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22225,Explain the quota management feature of the GlusterFS translator and how it interacts with the global view helper process.,"The GlusterFS translator provides a feature for managing block usage under a given namespace. It implements a simple local quota management logic but relies on trusted sources for global data. The translator interacts with the global view helper process, which periodically collects and updates the total usage information from all bricks, ensuring that the quota checks consider the complete data set. This ensures accurate quota management across the GlusterFS cluster.",Gluster,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22226,How do you configure runtime options for `containerd-shim-runsc-v1`?,"Configure `ConfigPath` in the containerd runtime configuration to point to the `runsc.toml` file containing the runtime options. Additionally, enable `shim_debug` in the containerd configuration to forward shim logs to its own log.",gVisor,configuration.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22227,What is the purpose of the `KopiaServerSecretRef` field in the `KopiaServerSecret` object?,"The `KopiaServerSecretRef` field refers to Kubernetes secrets containing Kopia credentials, which are used to authenticate with the Kopia Server.",Kanister,API.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22228,How do you run the entire Sysbox test suite?,Run `make test` command.,Sysbox,test.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22229,How can I configure the HwameiStor system to automatically discover and utilize available disks for storage pools?,"Use the hwameistor-operator Helm chart. During installation, set the `diskReserve` configuration to automatically claim and add available clean disks into the LocalStorageNode pool. This will enable the operator to automatically create StorageClasses based on the available disks.",HwameiStor,operator.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22230,What is the purpose of the Velero plugins mentioned in the given repository?,The Velero plugins in the repository enable the snapshotting of Container Storage Interface (CSI) backed PVCs using the CSI beta snapshot APIs.,Velero,10-container-storage-interface.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22231,What is the purpose of the resource mentioned in the text and what information does it hold?,"The resource controls the state of a LINSTOR satellite and holds the desired state, default image registry, satellite reference, storage pools, node properties, TLS secret, patches, and actual state information.",Piraeus Datastore,linstorsatellite.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22232,How do I report a bug related to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and additional context about the problem. Include information about your device, OS, browser, and version for both desktop and smartphone devices.",FabEdge,bug_report.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22233,"How can I access site, theme, and page data in a VitePress project?","The `useData()` API provided by VitePress can be used to access site, theme, and page data for the current page in both `.md` and `.vue` files.",Kanister,api-examples.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22234,What is the purpose of the `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor?,"The `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor instantiates a new VmCoredumpData object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",Kata Containers,VmCoredumpData.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22235,How do you report security-related defects for WasmEdge?,"Send an email to security@secondstate.io. You will receive an acknowledgement mail within 24 hours, and a detailed response about the subsequent process within 48 hours.",WasmEdge Runtime,SECURITY.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22236,How does Longhorn handle disk or node eviction when `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled or disabled?,"When `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled, Longhorn automatically migrates replicas to other disks or nodes during eviction. When disabled, Longhorn attempts to rebuild replicas on the evicted disks or nodes after eviction. In both cases, Longhorn displays relevant error messages on the UI and logs errors in the event log.",Longhorn,20200727-add-replica-eviction-support-for-disks-and-nodes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22237,How does the `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function ensure that pods are deleted gracefully when a node goes down?,"The `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function checks if the node status is `NotReady` and if the pod is terminating (meaning deletionTimestamp is set) and the DeletionTimestamp has passed. It also verifies that the pod uses a PV with the provisioner `driver.longhorn.io`. If these conditions are met, the function forces the deletion of the pod associated with the StatefulSet/Deployment.",Longhorn,20200817-improve-node-failure-handling.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22238,What command options are available for managing egress routing rules in cilium?,"The command options available for managing egress routing rules in cilium are `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug` and `-H, --host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_egress.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22239,How does MinIO handle security updates and bug reports?,"MinIO provides security updates and handles bug reports through email to security@min.io. Security updates are automatically available for download. Security bugs can be reported with a detailed explanation of the issue, including the type of security issue and any assumptions made. The security team will acknowledge the report within 48 hours and provide a response within 72 hours. The team will verify and reproduce the issue, assess its impact, and publish a security advisory when fixes are applied. MinIO offers the option to request that their contribution related to the fix be mentioned in the security advisory.",MinIO,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22240,How does WasmEdge enhance SaaS productivity and user experience?,"WasmEdge supports customized SaaS extensions using serverless functions instead of traditional network APIs, improving productivity and user experience by executing user-defined functions directly within the SaaS product, replacing the SaaS web API with faster, safer, and easier-to-use functions.",WasmEdge Runtime,serverless_saas.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22241,How can users create snapshots of data volumes and perform restore and rollback operations in HwameiStor?,"In HwameiStor, users can create snapshots of data volumes using the VolumeSnapshotClass and VolumeSnapshot resources. By default, HwameiStor does not automatically create a VolumeSnapshotClass during installation, so you need to create it manually. A sample VolumeSnapshotClass is provided in the documentation. Once a VolumeSnapshotClass is created, users can create VolumeSnapshots using the VolumeSnapshot resource. The created VolumeSnapshots can be used to restore or rollback data volumes. To restore a data volume, users can create a PersistentVolumeClaim resource referencing the VolumeSnapshot. To rollback a data volume, users can create a LocalVolumeSnapshotRestore resource specifying the VolumeSnapshot to be rolled back.",HwameiStor,volume_snapshot.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22242,How does JuiceFS collect and report usage data?,"JuiceFS collects and reports anonymous core metrics (e.g. version number, file system size) by default. It does not collect any user or sensitive data. Usage data is used to understand community usage and can be disabled by command line option `--no-usage-report`.",JuiceFS,usage_tracking.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22243,How can a user mount an HDFS cluster with a specified version as an under storage into Alluxio namespace?,"Before mounting HDFS with a specific version, ensure you have built a client with that specific version of HDFS. Add the following line to the site properties file: `alluxio.dora.client.ufs.root=hdfs://namenode1:8020 alluxio.underfs.version=2.2`.",Alluxio,HDFS.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22244,How does CRI-O handle configuration option deprecation?,"CRI-O deprecates configuration options exclusively during major and minor version changes. Removals are not implemented abruptly within patch releases, offering a seamless transition for users. Deprecated options are labeled for at least one release cycle before their actual removal, with communication through documentation, CLI notifications, and log entries. Unrecognized configuration parameters in CRI-O's TOML files are generally accepted, but unfamiliar CLI flags might result in a failure.",CRI-O,deprecating_process.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22245,What is the purpose of the flag `--preserve-nodeports` added to the Velero command?,The `--preserve-nodeports` flag ensures that the original nodePorts are preserved when restoring a cluster from a backup.,Velero,CHANGELOG-1.6.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22246,How do I manage the FQDN proxy cache using cilium?,"Use the `fqdn cache` command with appropriate flags. For help, use `fqdn cache -h`. You can also specify a config file with `--config` or enable debug messages with `--debug`. The command supports cleaning the cache and listing its contents.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_fqdn_cache.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22247,How can you configure SR-IOV network cards on a host to provide multiple virtual functions (VFs) for Pods? What is the command to list the available VFs on a host?,The number of VFs can be configured in the `spiderpool-rdma-shared-device-plugin` configmap. The command `lspci -nn | grep Ethernet` lists the available VFs on a host.,Spiderpool,rdma-roce.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22248,What new features were added to containerd in this week's updates?,"The updates added support for container-level metrics, pulling images from registries, a more generic image handler interface, and fully implemented overlay and btrfs driver support with shared metadata storage.",containerd,2017-03-24.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22249,What were the main design goals of Kanister?,"Kanister was designed with three main goals in mind: to be application-centric, API-driven, and extensible.",Kanister,overview.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22250,How does the `ScaleWorkload` function facilitate the scaling of a workload to specified replicas?,"The `ScaleWorkload` function automatically sets the original replica count of the workload as an output artifact, making it easier to use in blueprints by providing access to the original replica count.",Kanister,scaleworkload.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22251,How does the NEBD client handle write requests and what is the retry policy for part1 of the NEBD architecture?,Write requests are forwarded from the upper level to part2 through RPC requests and are retried in case of connection issues or disconnections. Part1 of the NEBD architecture only executes limited retries and does not set a time out for RPC requests. It retries only for errors related to RPC requests and forwards error codes to the upper level. The retry policy for part1 is designed to handle transient errors and avoid overwhelming the system with excessive retries.,Curve,nebd_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22252,What are the breaking changes introduced in the second release candidate of zap's stable release?,"The second release candidate introduces two breaking changes: the global loggers are now fully concurrency-safe, requiring the use of `L()` and `S()` functions, and the release candidate was mistakenly shipped with invalid JSON and YAML struct tags on all config structs.",Cilium,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22253,What is the purpose of the space replacement in the API call names?,To facilitate tab completion and help by providing visual separation of words in the API call names.,FD.io,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22254,What is the list of cloud providers mentioned in the text?,"Microsoft Azure, AWS, Alibaba, VMWare, Netflix, HashiCorp, Admiralty, Elotl, Tencent Games",Virtual Kubelet,ADOPTERS.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22255,How do you ensure that the newly tagged image does not accidentally overwrite an existing image on the ECR repository?,"Before tagging the new image, check the 'Image Tags' section in the ECR repository to ensure that the desired version is not already in use. Additionally, running `docker pull` with the new image name will display an error if the version does not exist, confirming that it is safe to proceed.",Firecracker,devctr-image.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22256,What command options are available for the cilium `cmdref` tool to manage compiled BPF template objects?,"The cilium `cmdref` tool offers options for help, configuration, debugging, and accessing local BPF maps. Specific options include `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug`, and `-H`, `--host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_sha.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22257,How does the `velero debug` command collect debug information from Velero CLI?,"The `velero debug` command uses the `crashd` project to collect debug information from the Velero CLI. It creates a struct `option` that captures the input parameters and execution context of the `velero` CLI and passes it to the `exec.Execute` function in `crashd`. The starlark script is embedded into the velero binary and the byte slice is passed directly to the `exec.Execute` func, ensuring that the script is not modified before execution.",Velero,velero-debug.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22258,What data engines are supported by OpenEBS and how do they differ from Jiva volumes managed within Kubernetes?,"OpenEBS supports two data engines: Jiva and cStor. Jiva volumes are managed within Kubernetes, while cStor volumes are managed by the cStor CSI Driver. Jiva volumes depend on a fork of the Longhorn engine for iSCSI Target support and a fork of the project to keep dependencies in sync. cStor volumes leverage uZFS to store data on devices.",OpenEBS,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22259,How can StratoVirt be configured using Libvirt?,"StratoVirt can be configured by providing various XML elements within the Libvirt configuration file. This includes specifying memory, CPU, architecture, kernel and cmdline, features, emulator, disk, network, console, and other settings.",StratoVirt,interconnect_with_libvirt.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22260,What are the prerequisites for installing Rook on a Kubernetes cluster?,"Rook can be installed on any existing Kubernetes cluster as long as it meets the minimum version requirements and is granted the necessary privileges. Kubernetes versions v1.25 through v1.30 are supported. Architectures supported are `amd64 / x86_64` and `arm64`. The Ceph storage cluster requires at least one of the following local storage types: Raw devices, Raw partitions, LVM Logical Volumes, Persistent Volumes. Some Linux distributions do not ship with the `lvm2` package, which is required for Ceph OSDs. Additionally, Ceph requires a Linux kernel built with the RBD module, and for RWX volumes from a Ceph shared file system, the recommended minimum kernel version is 4.17.",Rook,prerequisites.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22261,What are the prerequisites for running the E2E tests?,The tests must be run on a Linux OS Docker installed with IPv6 enabled. The Docker engine must be restarted after updating the config. The Target kube-vip Docker image exists locally. The image can be built locally or pulled from a registry.,kube-vip,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22262,How does the library handle situations where the kernel does not support the features required by the BPF code?,"The library offers two approaches to handle unsupported features: fallback to older kernel versions that do not support naming programs and maps, and providing an error wrapping `ErrNotSupported` to skip tests or gracefully handle the situation.",Inclavare Containers,ARCHITECTURE.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22263,"How do you ensure that your data is automatically backed up on Cluster 2, considering the default backup retention period is 30 days?","Install Velero on Cluster 2 and configure the `BackupStorageLocations` and `VolumeSnapshotLocations` to point to the same `--bucket` location and `region` used by Cluster 1. Alternatively, use the `--ttl <DURATION>` flag while installing Velero to change the default backup retention period.",Velero,migration-case.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22264,How can I check the status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation in Antrea Multi-Cluster?,The status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation can be checked by describing the `ResourceImport` of the original `ResourceExport`. The event `ACNPImportFailed` will be reported back to the leader cluster as a K8s Event.,Antrea,user-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22265,What are the pre-release testing tasks for the release of version v<x.y.z>?,"The pre-release testing tasks include manual regression testing, e2e regression testing for pre-GA milestones, security testing of container images, verifying the Longhorn chart PR, and core testing for the GA build.",Longhorn,release.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22266,What is the issue described in the given pull request and where can it be found?,The issue described is related to the addition of a cool parser and is referenced by the pull request number https://github.com/swaggo/gin-swagger/pull/123. The files affected by the issue are listed in the pull request.,HwameiStor,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22267,What is the current status of the rkt command line user interface and on-disk data structures?,Stable and reliable for external development.,rkt,ROADMAP.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22268,How does controller-runtime handle release branches and backporting of major releases?,"For release branches, controller-runtime generally supports backporting one major release (release-X-1 or release-0.Y-1), but may go back further if necessary. The project guarantees Kubernetes REST API compatibility but does not guarantee compatibility between kubernetes library dependencies.",Stash by AppsCode,VERSIONING.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22269,How does CRI-O track features to be added from upstream Kubernetes releases and ensure their integration into CRI-O?,"CRI-O monitors upstream releases and encourages users to open issues for features of interest. The community tracks features relevant to SIG-Node, while features outside this scope are documented once per release cycle. Integration is deliberate, slow, and strictly opted into, prioritizing stability over rapid innovation.",CRI-O,roadmap.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22270,What is the purpose of the comment 'Issue Number: #xxx'?,The comment 'Issue Number: #xxx' identifies the specific issue being addressed in the contribution.,Curve,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22271,What is the relationship between the value of a JSON object and its type?,"The value of a JSON object can be any valid data type, including numbers, strings, booleans, arrays, and objects. The type of the value is indicated by the first character of the value.",Spiderpool,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22272,Explain the purpose of the `Output` table in the given network architecture and its handling of different cases.,"The `Output` table handles the output of packets from OVS. It addresses various cases such as forwarding packets to application-aware engines, mirroring packets, redirecting packets, handling hairpin connections, and sending packets to the OpenFlow controller. It employs different actions like pushing VLAN headers, outputting packets to specific ports, and metering packets to control resource usage.",Antrea,ovs-pipeline.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22273,How does Longhorn handle recurring backups of a detached volume with the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag set to `true`?,"When the volume is detached, Longhorn automatically attaches it to the node of the current Longhorn manager, disables the volume's frontend, and waits for the volume to be in attached state. It then checks the size of the `VolumeHead` and skips the backup if it is empty. Once the backup is finished, the volume is detached and the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag is set to `false`. The recurring backup is then created on every minute and verified to be working as expected.",Longhorn,20201002-allow-recurring-backup-detached-volumes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22274,How can expired files be permanently deleted from JuiceFS object storage?,"To permanently delete expired files from JuiceFS object storage, root privileges are required. Use the system's built-in `rm` command or the `juicefs rmr` command to delete files in the `.trash` directory.",JuiceFS,trash.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22275,How does rkt handle SELinux during container execution?,"rkt reads the `/etc/selinux/(policy)/contexts/lxc_contexts` file at startup and generates a per-instance context based on its contents. Mounts and processes are assigned contexts derived from the defined file context and process context, respectively, ensuring isolation between instances.",rkt,selinux.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22276,"Where can I find the code for installing all required components to set up a cluster, including controller and nbp plugins?",The code is available in the OpenSDS installer project. You can find the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through ansible tool in the `opensds-ansible` folder and the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through helm tool in the `opensds-charts` folder.,Soda Foundation,opensds-installer.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22277,Who were the participants in the discussion mentioned in the text?,"The discussion was attended by numerous individuals, including @PhanLe1010, @mantissahz, @chriscchien, @yangchiu, @derekbit, @c3y1huang, @ChanYiLin, @weizhe0422, @achims311, @hedefalk, @WebberHuang1118, and others.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.5.0.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22278,How can you confirm that Velero is using the correct cloud provider credentials to store and retrieve backups from the object store and to perform volume snapshotting operations?,"Check that the `cloud-credentials` secret exists and has the correct content, that the Velero deployment is mounting the `cloud-credentials` secret, and that the correct credentials are mounted into the Velero pod. Additionally, confirm that the object storage provider plugin supports multiple credentials and that the secret and key referenced by the `BackupStorageLocation` exists in the Velero namespace and has the correct content.",Velero,troubleshooting.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22279,What command-line options are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium?,"The command-line options `-h, --help`, `--config string`, `-D, --debug` and `-H, --host string` are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_cgroups.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22280,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Stash by AppsCode,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22281,What metrics does the LINSTOR controller expose that can be scraped by Prometheus?,"The LINSTOR controller exposes various metrics related to LINSTOR node state, resource management, volume management, storage pool capacity, and JVM performance. These metrics are available at the endpoint `127.0.0.1:3370/metrics`.",LINSTOR,prometheus.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22282,How can I view the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch?,You can capture the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch by enabling debug options in the configuration file. Set `enable_debug = true` in the `[hypervisor.qemu]` and `[runtime]` sections. The kernel boot messages will appear in the `kata` logs.,Kata Containers,Developer-Guide.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22283,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by the cilium-operator?,Run the following command in your current shell session: `cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion fish | source`.,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_completion_fish.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22284,How do I delete a schedule using the ark command line interface?,"To delete a schedule, use the `ark schedule delete NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the schedule you want to delete. You can also use various flags to control the behavior of the command, such as logging options, namespace, and verbosity level.",Velero,ark_schedule_delete.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22285,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.4 in Kubernetes?,1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.4.\n2. Install the Velero CLI.\n3. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and the restic daemon set.\n4. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include the new backup progress fields.\n5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.,Velero,upgrade-to-1.4.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22286,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",HwameiStor,VERSION_HISTORY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22287,"What is the limitation of liability for Contributors and distributors of Covered Software under the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0?","Contributors and distributors are not liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, including damages for lost profits, loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses.",Sysbox,OSS_DISCLOSURES.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22288,What software is used to ensure code formatting and quality in the operator development process?,"The operator development process uses pre-commit for code formatting, linters for Go code (gofumpt and golangci-lint), and commit hooks to ensure all new and changed code is formatted and tested before committing.",Piraeus Datastore,DEVELOPMENT.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22289,What are the challenges involved in making containerd work seamlessly over GRPC for features like `docker build`?,The primary challenge is ensuring that containerd performs as well or better than existing solutions over GRPC. This includes addressing issues related to `docker build` and other features.,containerd,2017-03-10.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22290,Explain the quota management feature of the GlusterFS translator and how it interacts with the global view helper process.,"The GlusterFS translator provides a feature for managing block usage under a given namespace. It implements a simple local quota management logic but relies on trusted sources for global data. The translator interacts with the global view helper process, which periodically collects and updates the total usage information from all bricks, ensuring that the quota checks consider the complete data set. This ensures accurate quota management across the GlusterFS cluster.",Gluster,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22291,How do you configure runtime options for `containerd-shim-runsc-v1`?,"Configure `ConfigPath` in the containerd runtime configuration to point to the `runsc.toml` file containing the runtime options. Additionally, enable `shim_debug` in the containerd configuration to forward shim logs to its own log.",gVisor,configuration.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22292,What is the purpose of the `KopiaServerSecretRef` field in the `KopiaServerSecret` object?,"The `KopiaServerSecretRef` field refers to Kubernetes secrets containing Kopia credentials, which are used to authenticate with the Kopia Server.",Kanister,API.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22293,How do you run the entire Sysbox test suite?,Run `make test` command.,Sysbox,test.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22294,How can I configure the HwameiStor system to automatically discover and utilize available disks for storage pools?,"Use the hwameistor-operator Helm chart. During installation, set the `diskReserve` configuration to automatically claim and add available clean disks into the LocalStorageNode pool. This will enable the operator to automatically create StorageClasses based on the available disks.",HwameiStor,operator.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22295,What is the purpose of the Velero plugins mentioned in the given repository?,The Velero plugins in the repository enable the snapshotting of Container Storage Interface (CSI) backed PVCs using the CSI beta snapshot APIs.,Velero,10-container-storage-interface.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22296,What is the purpose of the resource mentioned in the text and what information does it hold?,"The resource controls the state of a LINSTOR satellite and holds the desired state, default image registry, satellite reference, storage pools, node properties, TLS secret, patches, and actual state information.",Piraeus Datastore,linstorsatellite.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22297,How do I report a bug related to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and additional context about the problem. Include information about your device, OS, browser, and version for both desktop and smartphone devices.",FabEdge,bug_report.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22298,"How can I access site, theme, and page data in a VitePress project?","The `useData()` API provided by VitePress can be used to access site, theme, and page data for the current page in both `.md` and `.vue` files.",Kanister,api-examples.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22299,What is the purpose of the `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor?,"The `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor instantiates a new VmCoredumpData object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",Kata Containers,VmCoredumpData.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22300,How do you report security-related defects for WasmEdge?,"Send an email to security@secondstate.io. You will receive an acknowledgement mail within 24 hours, and a detailed response about the subsequent process within 48 hours.",WasmEdge Runtime,SECURITY.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22301,How does Longhorn handle disk or node eviction when `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled or disabled?,"When `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled, Longhorn automatically migrates replicas to other disks or nodes during eviction. When disabled, Longhorn attempts to rebuild replicas on the evicted disks or nodes after eviction. In both cases, Longhorn displays relevant error messages on the UI and logs errors in the event log.",Longhorn,20200727-add-replica-eviction-support-for-disks-and-nodes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22302,How does the `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function ensure that pods are deleted gracefully when a node goes down?,"The `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function checks if the node status is `NotReady` and if the pod is terminating (meaning deletionTimestamp is set) and the DeletionTimestamp has passed. It also verifies that the pod uses a PV with the provisioner `driver.longhorn.io`. If these conditions are met, the function forces the deletion of the pod associated with the StatefulSet/Deployment.",Longhorn,20200817-improve-node-failure-handling.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22303,What command options are available for managing egress routing rules in cilium?,"The command options available for managing egress routing rules in cilium are `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug` and `-H, --host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_egress.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22304,How does MinIO handle security updates and bug reports?,"MinIO provides security updates and handles bug reports through email to security@min.io. Security updates are automatically available for download. Security bugs can be reported with a detailed explanation of the issue, including the type of security issue and any assumptions made. The security team will acknowledge the report within 48 hours and provide a response within 72 hours. The team will verify and reproduce the issue, assess its impact, and publish a security advisory when fixes are applied. MinIO offers the option to request that their contribution related to the fix be mentioned in the security advisory.",MinIO,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22305,How does WasmEdge enhance SaaS productivity and user experience?,"WasmEdge supports customized SaaS extensions using serverless functions instead of traditional network APIs, improving productivity and user experience by executing user-defined functions directly within the SaaS product, replacing the SaaS web API with faster, safer, and easier-to-use functions.",WasmEdge Runtime,serverless_saas.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22306,How can users create snapshots of data volumes and perform restore and rollback operations in HwameiStor?,"In HwameiStor, users can create snapshots of data volumes using the VolumeSnapshotClass and VolumeSnapshot resources. By default, HwameiStor does not automatically create a VolumeSnapshotClass during installation, so you need to create it manually. A sample VolumeSnapshotClass is provided in the documentation. Once a VolumeSnapshotClass is created, users can create VolumeSnapshots using the VolumeSnapshot resource. The created VolumeSnapshots can be used to restore or rollback data volumes. To restore a data volume, users can create a PersistentVolumeClaim resource referencing the VolumeSnapshot. To rollback a data volume, users can create a LocalVolumeSnapshotRestore resource specifying the VolumeSnapshot to be rolled back.",HwameiStor,volume_snapshot.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22307,How does JuiceFS collect and report usage data?,"JuiceFS collects and reports anonymous core metrics (e.g. version number, file system size) by default. It does not collect any user or sensitive data. Usage data is used to understand community usage and can be disabled by command line option `--no-usage-report`.",JuiceFS,usage_tracking.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22308,How can a user mount an HDFS cluster with a specified version as an under storage into Alluxio namespace?,"Before mounting HDFS with a specific version, ensure you have built a client with that specific version of HDFS. Add the following line to the site properties file: `alluxio.dora.client.ufs.root=hdfs://namenode1:8020 alluxio.underfs.version=2.2`.",Alluxio,HDFS.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22309,How does CRI-O handle configuration option deprecation?,"CRI-O deprecates configuration options exclusively during major and minor version changes. Removals are not implemented abruptly within patch releases, offering a seamless transition for users. Deprecated options are labeled for at least one release cycle before their actual removal, with communication through documentation, CLI notifications, and log entries. Unrecognized configuration parameters in CRI-O's TOML files are generally accepted, but unfamiliar CLI flags might result in a failure.",CRI-O,deprecating_process.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22310,What is the purpose of the flag `--preserve-nodeports` added to the Velero command?,The `--preserve-nodeports` flag ensures that the original nodePorts are preserved when restoring a cluster from a backup.,Velero,CHANGELOG-1.6.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22311,How do I manage the FQDN proxy cache using cilium?,"Use the `fqdn cache` command with appropriate flags. For help, use `fqdn cache -h`. You can also specify a config file with `--config` or enable debug messages with `--debug`. The command supports cleaning the cache and listing its contents.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_fqdn_cache.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22312,How can you configure SR-IOV network cards on a host to provide multiple virtual functions (VFs) for Pods? What is the command to list the available VFs on a host?,The number of VFs can be configured in the `spiderpool-rdma-shared-device-plugin` configmap. The command `lspci -nn | grep Ethernet` lists the available VFs on a host.,Spiderpool,rdma-roce.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22313,What new features were added to containerd in this week's updates?,"The updates added support for container-level metrics, pulling images from registries, a more generic image handler interface, and fully implemented overlay and btrfs driver support with shared metadata storage.",containerd,2017-03-24.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22314,How does the `ScaleWorkload` function facilitate the scaling of a workload to specified replicas?,"The `ScaleWorkload` function automatically sets the original replica count of the workload as an output artifact, making it easier to use in blueprints by providing access to the original replica count.",Kanister,scaleworkload.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22315,How does the NEBD client handle write requests and what is the retry policy for part1 of the NEBD architecture?,Write requests are forwarded from the upper level to part2 through RPC requests and are retried in case of connection issues or disconnections. Part1 of the NEBD architecture only executes limited retries and does not set a time out for RPC requests. It retries only for errors related to RPC requests and forwards error codes to the upper level. The retry policy for part1 is designed to handle transient errors and avoid overwhelming the system with excessive retries.,Curve,nebd_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22316,What are the breaking changes introduced in the second release candidate of zap's stable release?,"The second release candidate introduces two breaking changes: the global loggers are now fully concurrency-safe, requiring the use of `L()` and `S()` functions, and the release candidate was mistakenly shipped with invalid JSON and YAML struct tags on all config structs.",Cilium,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22317,What is the purpose of the space replacement in the API call names?,To facilitate tab completion and help by providing visual separation of words in the API call names.,FD.io,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22318,What is the list of cloud providers mentioned in the text?,"Microsoft Azure, AWS, Alibaba, VMWare, Netflix, HashiCorp, Admiralty, Elotl, Tencent Games",Virtual Kubelet,ADOPTERS.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22319,How do you ensure that the newly tagged image does not accidentally overwrite an existing image on the ECR repository?,"Before tagging the new image, check the 'Image Tags' section in the ECR repository to ensure that the desired version is not already in use. Additionally, running `docker pull` with the new image name will display an error if the version does not exist, confirming that it is safe to proceed.",Firecracker,devctr-image.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22320,What command options are available for the cilium `cmdref` tool to manage compiled BPF template objects?,"The cilium `cmdref` tool offers options for help, configuration, debugging, and accessing local BPF maps. Specific options include `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug`, and `-H`, `--host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_sha.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22321,How does the `velero debug` command collect debug information from Velero CLI?,"The `velero debug` command uses the `crashd` project to collect debug information from the Velero CLI. It creates a struct `option` that captures the input parameters and execution context of the `velero` CLI and passes it to the `exec.Execute` function in `crashd`. The starlark script is embedded into the velero binary and the byte slice is passed directly to the `exec.Execute` func, ensuring that the script is not modified before execution.",Velero,velero-debug.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22322,What data engines are supported by OpenEBS and how do they differ from Jiva volumes managed within Kubernetes?,"OpenEBS supports two data engines: Jiva and cStor. Jiva volumes are managed within Kubernetes, while cStor volumes are managed by the cStor CSI Driver. Jiva volumes depend on a fork of the Longhorn engine for iSCSI Target support and a fork of the project to keep dependencies in sync. cStor volumes leverage uZFS to store data on devices.",OpenEBS,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22323,How can StratoVirt be configured using Libvirt?,"StratoVirt can be configured by providing various XML elements within the Libvirt configuration file. This includes specifying memory, CPU, architecture, kernel and cmdline, features, emulator, disk, network, console, and other settings.",StratoVirt,interconnect_with_libvirt.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22324,What are the prerequisites for installing Rook on a Kubernetes cluster?,"Rook can be installed on any existing Kubernetes cluster as long as it meets the minimum version requirements and is granted the necessary privileges. Kubernetes versions v1.25 through v1.30 are supported. Architectures supported are `amd64 / x86_64` and `arm64`. The Ceph storage cluster requires at least one of the following local storage types: Raw devices, Raw partitions, LVM Logical Volumes, Persistent Volumes. Some Linux distributions do not ship with the `lvm2` package, which is required for Ceph OSDs. Additionally, Ceph requires a Linux kernel built with the RBD module, and for RWX volumes from a Ceph shared file system, the recommended minimum kernel version is 4.17.",Rook,prerequisites.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22325,What are the prerequisites for running the E2E tests?,The tests must be run on a Linux OS Docker installed with IPv6 enabled. The Docker engine must be restarted after updating the config. The Target kube-vip Docker image exists locally. The image can be built locally or pulled from a registry.,kube-vip,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22326,How does the library handle situations where the kernel does not support the features required by the BPF code?,"The library offers two approaches to handle unsupported features: fallback to older kernel versions that do not support naming programs and maps, and providing an error wrapping `ErrNotSupported` to skip tests or gracefully handle the situation.",Inclavare Containers,ARCHITECTURE.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22327,"How do you ensure that your data is automatically backed up on Cluster 2, considering the default backup retention period is 30 days?","Install Velero on Cluster 2 and configure the `BackupStorageLocations` and `VolumeSnapshotLocations` to point to the same `--bucket` location and `region` used by Cluster 1. Alternatively, use the `--ttl <DURATION>` flag while installing Velero to change the default backup retention period.",Velero,migration-case.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22328,How can I check the status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation in Antrea Multi-Cluster?,The status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation can be checked by describing the `ResourceImport` of the original `ResourceExport`. The event `ACNPImportFailed` will be reported back to the leader cluster as a K8s Event.,Antrea,user-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22329,What are the pre-release testing tasks for the release of version v<x.y.z>?,"The pre-release testing tasks include manual regression testing, e2e regression testing for pre-GA milestones, security testing of container images, verifying the Longhorn chart PR, and core testing for the GA build.",Longhorn,release.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22330,What is the issue described in the given pull request and where can it be found?,The issue described is related to the addition of a cool parser and is referenced by the pull request number https://github.com/swaggo/gin-swagger/pull/123. The files affected by the issue are listed in the pull request.,HwameiStor,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22331,What is the current status of the rkt command line user interface and on-disk data structures?,Stable and reliable for external development.,rkt,ROADMAP.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22332,How does controller-runtime handle release branches and backporting of major releases?,"For release branches, controller-runtime generally supports backporting one major release (release-X-1 or release-0.Y-1), but may go back further if necessary. The project guarantees Kubernetes REST API compatibility but does not guarantee compatibility between kubernetes library dependencies.",Stash by AppsCode,VERSIONING.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22333,How does CRI-O track features to be added from upstream Kubernetes releases and ensure their integration into CRI-O?,"CRI-O monitors upstream releases and encourages users to open issues for features of interest. The community tracks features relevant to SIG-Node, while features outside this scope are documented once per release cycle. Integration is deliberate, slow, and strictly opted into, prioritizing stability over rapid innovation.",CRI-O,roadmap.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22334,What is the purpose of the comment 'Issue Number: #xxx'?,The comment 'Issue Number: #xxx' identifies the specific issue being addressed in the contribution.,Curve,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22335,What is the relationship between the value of a JSON object and its type?,"The value of a JSON object can be any valid data type, including numbers, strings, booleans, arrays, and objects. The type of the value is indicated by the first character of the value.",Spiderpool,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22336,Explain the purpose of the `Output` table in the given network architecture and its handling of different cases.,"The `Output` table handles the output of packets from OVS. It addresses various cases such as forwarding packets to application-aware engines, mirroring packets, redirecting packets, handling hairpin connections, and sending packets to the OpenFlow controller. It employs different actions like pushing VLAN headers, outputting packets to specific ports, and metering packets to control resource usage.",Antrea,ovs-pipeline.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22337,How does Longhorn handle recurring backups of a detached volume with the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag set to `true`?,"When the volume is detached, Longhorn automatically attaches it to the node of the current Longhorn manager, disables the volume's frontend, and waits for the volume to be in attached state. It then checks the size of the `VolumeHead` and skips the backup if it is empty. Once the backup is finished, the volume is detached and the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag is set to `false`. The recurring backup is then created on every minute and verified to be working as expected.",Longhorn,20201002-allow-recurring-backup-detached-volumes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22338,How can expired files be permanently deleted from JuiceFS object storage?,"To permanently delete expired files from JuiceFS object storage, root privileges are required. Use the system's built-in `rm` command or the `juicefs rmr` command to delete files in the `.trash` directory.",JuiceFS,trash.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22339,How does rkt handle SELinux during container execution?,"rkt reads the `/etc/selinux/(policy)/contexts/lxc_contexts` file at startup and generates a per-instance context based on its contents. Mounts and processes are assigned contexts derived from the defined file context and process context, respectively, ensuring isolation between instances.",rkt,selinux.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22340,"Where can I find the code for installing all required components to set up a cluster, including controller and nbp plugins?",The code is available in the OpenSDS installer project. You can find the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through ansible tool in the `opensds-ansible` folder and the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through helm tool in the `opensds-charts` folder.,Soda Foundation,opensds-installer.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22341,Who were the participants in the discussion mentioned in the text?,"The discussion was attended by numerous individuals, including @PhanLe1010, @mantissahz, @chriscchien, @yangchiu, @derekbit, @c3y1huang, @ChanYiLin, @weizhe0422, @achims311, @hedefalk, @WebberHuang1118, and others.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.5.0.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22342,How can you confirm that Velero is using the correct cloud provider credentials to store and retrieve backups from the object store and to perform volume snapshotting operations?,"Check that the `cloud-credentials` secret exists and has the correct content, that the Velero deployment is mounting the `cloud-credentials` secret, and that the correct credentials are mounted into the Velero pod. Additionally, confirm that the object storage provider plugin supports multiple credentials and that the secret and key referenced by the `BackupStorageLocation` exists in the Velero namespace and has the correct content.",Velero,troubleshooting.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22343,What command-line options are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium?,"The command-line options `-h, --help`, `--config string`, `-D, --debug` and `-H, --host string` are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_cgroups.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22344,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Stash by AppsCode,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22345,What metrics does the LINSTOR controller expose that can be scraped by Prometheus?,"The LINSTOR controller exposes various metrics related to LINSTOR node state, resource management, volume management, storage pool capacity, and JVM performance. These metrics are available at the endpoint `127.0.0.1:3370/metrics`.",LINSTOR,prometheus.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22346,How can I view the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch?,You can capture the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch by enabling debug options in the configuration file. Set `enable_debug = true` in the `[hypervisor.qemu]` and `[runtime]` sections. The kernel boot messages will appear in the `kata` logs.,Kata Containers,Developer-Guide.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22347,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by the cilium-operator?,Run the following command in your current shell session: `cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion fish | source`.,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_completion_fish.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22348,How do I delete a schedule using the ark command line interface?,"To delete a schedule, use the `ark schedule delete NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the schedule you want to delete. You can also use various flags to control the behavior of the command, such as logging options, namespace, and verbosity level.",Velero,ark_schedule_delete.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22349,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.4 in Kubernetes?,1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.4.\n2. Install the Velero CLI.\n3. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and the restic daemon set.\n4. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include the new backup progress fields.\n5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.,Velero,upgrade-to-1.4.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22350,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",HwameiStor,VERSION_HISTORY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22351,"What is the limitation of liability for Contributors and distributors of Covered Software under the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0?","Contributors and distributors are not liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, including damages for lost profits, loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses.",Sysbox,OSS_DISCLOSURES.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22352,What software is used to ensure code formatting and quality in the operator development process?,"The operator development process uses pre-commit for code formatting, linters for Go code (gofumpt and golangci-lint), and commit hooks to ensure all new and changed code is formatted and tested before committing.",Piraeus Datastore,DEVELOPMENT.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22353,What are the challenges involved in making containerd work seamlessly over GRPC for features like `docker build`?,The primary challenge is ensuring that containerd performs as well or better than existing solutions over GRPC. This includes addressing issues related to `docker build` and other features.,containerd,2017-03-10.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22354,Explain the quota management feature of the GlusterFS translator and how it interacts with the global view helper process.,"The GlusterFS translator provides a feature for managing block usage under a given namespace. It implements a simple local quota management logic but relies on trusted sources for global data. The translator interacts with the global view helper process, which periodically collects and updates the total usage information from all bricks, ensuring that the quota checks consider the complete data set. This ensures accurate quota management across the GlusterFS cluster.",Gluster,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22355,How do you configure runtime options for `containerd-shim-runsc-v1`?,"Configure `ConfigPath` in the containerd runtime configuration to point to the `runsc.toml` file containing the runtime options. Additionally, enable `shim_debug` in the containerd configuration to forward shim logs to its own log.",gVisor,configuration.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22356,What is the purpose of the `KopiaServerSecretRef` field in the `KopiaServerSecret` object?,"The `KopiaServerSecretRef` field refers to Kubernetes secrets containing Kopia credentials, which are used to authenticate with the Kopia Server.",Kanister,API.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22357,How do you run the entire Sysbox test suite?,Run `make test` command.,Sysbox,test.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22358,How can I configure the HwameiStor system to automatically discover and utilize available disks for storage pools?,"Use the hwameistor-operator Helm chart. During installation, set the `diskReserve` configuration to automatically claim and add available clean disks into the LocalStorageNode pool. This will enable the operator to automatically create StorageClasses based on the available disks.",HwameiStor,operator.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22359,What is the purpose of the Velero plugins mentioned in the given repository?,The Velero plugins in the repository enable the snapshotting of Container Storage Interface (CSI) backed PVCs using the CSI beta snapshot APIs.,Velero,10-container-storage-interface.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22360,What is the purpose of the resource mentioned in the text and what information does it hold?,"The resource controls the state of a LINSTOR satellite and holds the desired state, default image registry, satellite reference, storage pools, node properties, TLS secret, patches, and actual state information.",Piraeus Datastore,linstorsatellite.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22361,How do I report a bug related to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and additional context about the problem. Include information about your device, OS, browser, and version for both desktop and smartphone devices.",FabEdge,bug_report.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22362,"How can I access site, theme, and page data in a VitePress project?","The `useData()` API provided by VitePress can be used to access site, theme, and page data for the current page in both `.md` and `.vue` files.",Kanister,api-examples.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22363,What is the purpose of the `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor?,"The `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor instantiates a new VmCoredumpData object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",Kata Containers,VmCoredumpData.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22364,How do you report security-related defects for WasmEdge?,"Send an email to security@secondstate.io. You will receive an acknowledgement mail within 24 hours, and a detailed response about the subsequent process within 48 hours.",WasmEdge Runtime,SECURITY.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22365,How does Longhorn handle disk or node eviction when `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled or disabled?,"When `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled, Longhorn automatically migrates replicas to other disks or nodes during eviction. When disabled, Longhorn attempts to rebuild replicas on the evicted disks or nodes after eviction. In both cases, Longhorn displays relevant error messages on the UI and logs errors in the event log.",Longhorn,20200727-add-replica-eviction-support-for-disks-and-nodes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22366,How does the `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function ensure that pods are deleted gracefully when a node goes down?,"The `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function checks if the node status is `NotReady` and if the pod is terminating (meaning deletionTimestamp is set) and the DeletionTimestamp has passed. It also verifies that the pod uses a PV with the provisioner `driver.longhorn.io`. If these conditions are met, the function forces the deletion of the pod associated with the StatefulSet/Deployment.",Longhorn,20200817-improve-node-failure-handling.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22367,What command options are available for managing egress routing rules in cilium?,"The command options available for managing egress routing rules in cilium are `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug` and `-H, --host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_egress.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22368,How does MinIO handle security updates and bug reports?,"MinIO provides security updates and handles bug reports through email to security@min.io. Security updates are automatically available for download. Security bugs can be reported with a detailed explanation of the issue, including the type of security issue and any assumptions made. The security team will acknowledge the report within 48 hours and provide a response within 72 hours. The team will verify and reproduce the issue, assess its impact, and publish a security advisory when fixes are applied. MinIO offers the option to request that their contribution related to the fix be mentioned in the security advisory.",MinIO,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22369,How does WasmEdge enhance SaaS productivity and user experience?,"WasmEdge supports customized SaaS extensions using serverless functions instead of traditional network APIs, improving productivity and user experience by executing user-defined functions directly within the SaaS product, replacing the SaaS web API with faster, safer, and easier-to-use functions.",WasmEdge Runtime,serverless_saas.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22370,How can users create snapshots of data volumes and perform restore and rollback operations in HwameiStor?,"In HwameiStor, users can create snapshots of data volumes using the VolumeSnapshotClass and VolumeSnapshot resources. By default, HwameiStor does not automatically create a VolumeSnapshotClass during installation, so you need to create it manually. A sample VolumeSnapshotClass is provided in the documentation. Once a VolumeSnapshotClass is created, users can create VolumeSnapshots using the VolumeSnapshot resource. The created VolumeSnapshots can be used to restore or rollback data volumes. To restore a data volume, users can create a PersistentVolumeClaim resource referencing the VolumeSnapshot. To rollback a data volume, users can create a LocalVolumeSnapshotRestore resource specifying the VolumeSnapshot to be rolled back.",HwameiStor,volume_snapshot.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22371,How does JuiceFS collect and report usage data?,"JuiceFS collects and reports anonymous core metrics (e.g. version number, file system size) by default. It does not collect any user or sensitive data. Usage data is used to understand community usage and can be disabled by command line option `--no-usage-report`.",JuiceFS,usage_tracking.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22372,How can a user mount an HDFS cluster with a specified version as an under storage into Alluxio namespace?,"Before mounting HDFS with a specific version, ensure you have built a client with that specific version of HDFS. Add the following line to the site properties file: `alluxio.dora.client.ufs.root=hdfs://namenode1:8020 alluxio.underfs.version=2.2`.",Alluxio,HDFS.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22373,How does CRI-O handle configuration option deprecation?,"CRI-O deprecates configuration options exclusively during major and minor version changes. Removals are not implemented abruptly within patch releases, offering a seamless transition for users. Deprecated options are labeled for at least one release cycle before their actual removal, with communication through documentation, CLI notifications, and log entries. Unrecognized configuration parameters in CRI-O's TOML files are generally accepted, but unfamiliar CLI flags might result in a failure.",CRI-O,deprecating_process.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22374,What is the purpose of the flag `--preserve-nodeports` added to the Velero command?,The `--preserve-nodeports` flag ensures that the original nodePorts are preserved when restoring a cluster from a backup.,Velero,CHANGELOG-1.6.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22375,How do I manage the FQDN proxy cache using cilium?,"Use the `fqdn cache` command with appropriate flags. For help, use `fqdn cache -h`. You can also specify a config file with `--config` or enable debug messages with `--debug`. The command supports cleaning the cache and listing its contents.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_fqdn_cache.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22376,How can you configure SR-IOV network cards on a host to provide multiple virtual functions (VFs) for Pods? What is the command to list the available VFs on a host?,The number of VFs can be configured in the `spiderpool-rdma-shared-device-plugin` configmap. The command `lspci -nn | grep Ethernet` lists the available VFs on a host.,Spiderpool,rdma-roce.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22377,What new features were added to containerd in this week's updates?,"The updates added support for container-level metrics, pulling images from registries, a more generic image handler interface, and fully implemented overlay and btrfs driver support with shared metadata storage.",containerd,2017-03-24.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22378,How does the `ScaleWorkload` function facilitate the scaling of a workload to specified replicas?,"The `ScaleWorkload` function automatically sets the original replica count of the workload as an output artifact, making it easier to use in blueprints by providing access to the original replica count.",Kanister,scaleworkload.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22379,How does the NEBD client handle write requests and what is the retry policy for part1 of the NEBD architecture?,Write requests are forwarded from the upper level to part2 through RPC requests and are retried in case of connection issues or disconnections. Part1 of the NEBD architecture only executes limited retries and does not set a time out for RPC requests. It retries only for errors related to RPC requests and forwards error codes to the upper level. The retry policy for part1 is designed to handle transient errors and avoid overwhelming the system with excessive retries.,Curve,nebd_en.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22380,What are the breaking changes introduced in the second release candidate of zap's stable release?,"The second release candidate introduces two breaking changes: the global loggers are now fully concurrency-safe, requiring the use of `L()` and `S()` functions, and the release candidate was mistakenly shipped with invalid JSON and YAML struct tags on all config structs.",Cilium,CHANGELOG.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22381,What is the purpose of the space replacement in the API call names?,To facilitate tab completion and help by providing visual separation of words in the API call names.,FD.io,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22382,What is the list of cloud providers mentioned in the text?,"Microsoft Azure, AWS, Alibaba, VMWare, Netflix, HashiCorp, Admiralty, Elotl, Tencent Games",Virtual Kubelet,ADOPTERS.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22383,How do you ensure that the newly tagged image does not accidentally overwrite an existing image on the ECR repository?,"Before tagging the new image, check the 'Image Tags' section in the ECR repository to ensure that the desired version is not already in use. Additionally, running `docker pull` with the new image name will display an error if the version does not exist, confirming that it is safe to proceed.",Firecracker,devctr-image.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22384,What command options are available for the cilium `cmdref` tool to manage compiled BPF template objects?,"The cilium `cmdref` tool offers options for help, configuration, debugging, and accessing local BPF maps. Specific options include `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug`, and `-H`, `--host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_sha.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22385,How does the `velero debug` command collect debug information from Velero CLI?,"The `velero debug` command uses the `crashd` project to collect debug information from the Velero CLI. It creates a struct `option` that captures the input parameters and execution context of the `velero` CLI and passes it to the `exec.Execute` function in `crashd`. The starlark script is embedded into the velero binary and the byte slice is passed directly to the `exec.Execute` func, ensuring that the script is not modified before execution.",Velero,velero-debug.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22386,What data engines are supported by OpenEBS and how do they differ from Jiva volumes managed within Kubernetes?,"OpenEBS supports two data engines: Jiva and cStor. Jiva volumes are managed within Kubernetes, while cStor volumes are managed by the cStor CSI Driver. Jiva volumes depend on a fork of the Longhorn engine for iSCSI Target support and a fork of the project to keep dependencies in sync. cStor volumes leverage uZFS to store data on devices.",OpenEBS,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22387,How can StratoVirt be configured using Libvirt?,"StratoVirt can be configured by providing various XML elements within the Libvirt configuration file. This includes specifying memory, CPU, architecture, kernel and cmdline, features, emulator, disk, network, console, and other settings.",StratoVirt,interconnect_with_libvirt.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22388,What are the prerequisites for installing Rook on a Kubernetes cluster?,"Rook can be installed on any existing Kubernetes cluster as long as it meets the minimum version requirements and is granted the necessary privileges. Kubernetes versions v1.25 through v1.30 are supported. Architectures supported are `amd64 / x86_64` and `arm64`. The Ceph storage cluster requires at least one of the following local storage types: Raw devices, Raw partitions, LVM Logical Volumes, Persistent Volumes. Some Linux distributions do not ship with the `lvm2` package, which is required for Ceph OSDs. Additionally, Ceph requires a Linux kernel built with the RBD module, and for RWX volumes from a Ceph shared file system, the recommended minimum kernel version is 4.17.",Rook,prerequisites.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22389,What are the prerequisites for running the E2E tests?,The tests must be run on a Linux OS Docker installed with IPv6 enabled. The Docker engine must be restarted after updating the config. The Target kube-vip Docker image exists locally. The image can be built locally or pulled from a registry.,kube-vip,README.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22390,How does the library handle situations where the kernel does not support the features required by the BPF code?,"The library offers two approaches to handle unsupported features: fallback to older kernel versions that do not support naming programs and maps, and providing an error wrapping `ErrNotSupported` to skip tests or gracefully handle the situation.",Inclavare Containers,ARCHITECTURE.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22391,"How do you ensure that your data is automatically backed up on Cluster 2, considering the default backup retention period is 30 days?","Install Velero on Cluster 2 and configure the `BackupStorageLocations` and `VolumeSnapshotLocations` to point to the same `--bucket` location and `region` used by Cluster 1. Alternatively, use the `--ttl <DURATION>` flag while installing Velero to change the default backup retention period.",Velero,migration-case.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22392,How can I check the status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation in Antrea Multi-Cluster?,The status of failed member clusters during ACNP creation can be checked by describing the `ResourceImport` of the original `ResourceExport`. The event `ACNPImportFailed` will be reported back to the leader cluster as a K8s Event.,Antrea,user-guide.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22393,What are the pre-release testing tasks for the release of version v<x.y.z>?,"The pre-release testing tasks include manual regression testing, e2e regression testing for pre-GA milestones, security testing of container images, verifying the Longhorn chart PR, and core testing for the GA build.",Longhorn,release.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22394,What is the issue described in the given pull request and where can it be found?,The issue described is related to the addition of a cool parser and is referenced by the pull request number https://github.com/swaggo/gin-swagger/pull/123. The files affected by the issue are listed in the pull request.,HwameiStor,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22395,What is the current status of the rkt command line user interface and on-disk data structures?,Stable and reliable for external development.,rkt,ROADMAP.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22396,How does controller-runtime handle release branches and backporting of major releases?,"For release branches, controller-runtime generally supports backporting one major release (release-X-1 or release-0.Y-1), but may go back further if necessary. The project guarantees Kubernetes REST API compatibility but does not guarantee compatibility between kubernetes library dependencies.",Stash by AppsCode,VERSIONING.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22397,How does CRI-O track features to be added from upstream Kubernetes releases and ensure their integration into CRI-O?,"CRI-O monitors upstream releases and encourages users to open issues for features of interest. The community tracks features relevant to SIG-Node, while features outside this scope are documented once per release cycle. Integration is deliberate, slow, and strictly opted into, prioritizing stability over rapid innovation.",CRI-O,roadmap.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22398,What is the purpose of the comment 'Issue Number: #xxx'?,The comment 'Issue Number: #xxx' identifies the specific issue being addressed in the contribution.,Curve,pull_request_template.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22399,What is the relationship between the value of a JSON object and its type?,"The value of a JSON object can be any valid data type, including numbers, strings, booleans, arrays, and objects. The type of the value is indicated by the first character of the value.",Spiderpool,fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22400,Explain the purpose of the `Output` table in the given network architecture and its handling of different cases.,"The `Output` table handles the output of packets from OVS. It addresses various cases such as forwarding packets to application-aware engines, mirroring packets, redirecting packets, handling hairpin connections, and sending packets to the OpenFlow controller. It employs different actions like pushing VLAN headers, outputting packets to specific ports, and metering packets to control resource usage.",Antrea,ovs-pipeline.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22401,How does Longhorn handle recurring backups of a detached volume with the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag set to `true`?,"When the volume is detached, Longhorn automatically attaches it to the node of the current Longhorn manager, disables the volume's frontend, and waits for the volume to be in attached state. It then checks the size of the `VolumeHead` and skips the backup if it is empty. Once the backup is finished, the volume is detached and the `Allow-Recurring-Backup-While-Volume-Detached` flag is set to `false`. The recurring backup is then created on every minute and verified to be working as expected.",Longhorn,20201002-allow-recurring-backup-detached-volumes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22402,How can expired files be permanently deleted from JuiceFS object storage?,"To permanently delete expired files from JuiceFS object storage, root privileges are required. Use the system's built-in `rm` command or the `juicefs rmr` command to delete files in the `.trash` directory.",JuiceFS,trash.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22403,How does rkt handle SELinux during container execution?,"rkt reads the `/etc/selinux/(policy)/contexts/lxc_contexts` file at startup and generates a per-instance context based on its contents. Mounts and processes are assigned contexts derived from the defined file context and process context, respectively, ensuring isolation between instances.",rkt,selinux.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22404,"Where can I find the code for installing all required components to set up a cluster, including controller and nbp plugins?",The code is available in the OpenSDS installer project. You can find the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through ansible tool in the `opensds-ansible` folder and the code related to installing and configuring OpenSDS cluster through helm tool in the `opensds-charts` folder.,Soda Foundation,opensds-installer.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22405,Who were the participants in the discussion mentioned in the text?,"The discussion was attended by numerous individuals, including @PhanLe1010, @mantissahz, @chriscchien, @yangchiu, @derekbit, @c3y1huang, @ChanYiLin, @weizhe0422, @achims311, @hedefalk, @WebberHuang1118, and others.",Longhorn,CHANGELOG-1.5.0.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22406,How can you confirm that Velero is using the correct cloud provider credentials to store and retrieve backups from the object store and to perform volume snapshotting operations?,"Check that the `cloud-credentials` secret exists and has the correct content, that the Velero deployment is mounting the `cloud-credentials` secret, and that the correct credentials are mounted into the Velero pod. Additionally, confirm that the object storage provider plugin supports multiple credentials and that the secret and key referenced by the `BackupStorageLocation` exists in the Velero namespace and has the correct content.",Velero,troubleshooting.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22407,What command-line options are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium?,"The command-line options `-h, --help`, `--config string`, `-D, --debug` and `-H, --host string` are available to display the cgroup metadata maintained by Cilium.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_cgroups.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22408,Where can you find security and vulnerability announcements for Kubernetes?,Join the [kubernetes-security-announce] group or subscribe to its RSS feed.,Stash by AppsCode,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22409,What metrics does the LINSTOR controller expose that can be scraped by Prometheus?,"The LINSTOR controller exposes various metrics related to LINSTOR node state, resource management, volume management, storage pool capacity, and JVM performance. These metrics are available at the endpoint `127.0.0.1:3370/metrics`.",LINSTOR,prometheus.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22410,How can I view the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch?,You can capture the kernel boot messages from a Kata Container launch by enabling debug options in the configuration file. Set `enable_debug = true` in the `[hypervisor.qemu]` and `[runtime]` sections. The kernel boot messages will appear in the `kata` logs.,Kata Containers,Developer-Guide.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22411,How do I load the autocompletion script for the fish shell generated by the cilium-operator?,Run the following command in your current shell session: `cilium-operator-alibabacloud completion fish | source`.,Cilium,cilium-operator-alibabacloud_completion_fish.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22412,How do I delete a schedule using the ark command line interface?,"To delete a schedule, use the `ark schedule delete NAME` command, where `NAME` is the name of the schedule you want to delete. You can also use various flags to control the behavior of the command, such as logging options, namespace, and verbosity level.",Velero,ark_schedule_delete.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22413,How do I upgrade Velero to version 1.4 in Kubernetes?,1. Check if your Kubernetes version is supported by Velero v1.4.\n2. Install the Velero CLI.\n3. Update the container image used by the Velero deployment and the restic daemon set.\n4. Update the Velero custom resource definitions (CRDs) to include the new backup progress fields.\n5. Confirm that the deployment is up and running with the correct version.,Velero,upgrade-to-1.4.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22414,What new features or improvements were added to the JWT library in this release?,"The release includes new options for displaying decoded tokens, handling expired tokens, and configuring various parsing parameters. It also adds support for new signing methods (RS256 and HS256), improved key parsing, and a stabilized API.",HwameiStor,VERSION_HISTORY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22415,"What is the limitation of liability for Contributors and distributors of Covered Software under the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0?","Contributors and distributors are not liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages, including damages for lost profits, loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses.",Sysbox,OSS_DISCLOSURES.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22416,What software is used to ensure code formatting and quality in the operator development process?,"The operator development process uses pre-commit for code formatting, linters for Go code (gofumpt and golangci-lint), and commit hooks to ensure all new and changed code is formatted and tested before committing.",Piraeus Datastore,DEVELOPMENT.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22417,What are the challenges involved in making containerd work seamlessly over GRPC for features like `docker build`?,The primary challenge is ensuring that containerd performs as well or better than existing solutions over GRPC. This includes addressing issues related to `docker build` and other features.,containerd,2017-03-10.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22418,Explain the quota management feature of the GlusterFS translator and how it interacts with the global view helper process.,"The GlusterFS translator provides a feature for managing block usage under a given namespace. It implements a simple local quota management logic but relies on trusted sources for global data. The translator interacts with the global view helper process, which periodically collects and updates the total usage information from all bricks, ensuring that the quota checks consider the complete data set. This ensures accurate quota management across the GlusterFS cluster.",Gluster,README.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22419,How do you configure runtime options for `containerd-shim-runsc-v1`?,"Configure `ConfigPath` in the containerd runtime configuration to point to the `runsc.toml` file containing the runtime options. Additionally, enable `shim_debug` in the containerd configuration to forward shim logs to its own log.",gVisor,configuration.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22420,What is the purpose of the `KopiaServerSecretRef` field in the `KopiaServerSecret` object?,"The `KopiaServerSecretRef` field refers to Kubernetes secrets containing Kopia credentials, which are used to authenticate with the Kopia Server.",Kanister,API.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22421,How do you run the entire Sysbox test suite?,Run `make test` command.,Sysbox,test.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22422,How can I configure the HwameiStor system to automatically discover and utilize available disks for storage pools?,"Use the hwameistor-operator Helm chart. During installation, set the `diskReserve` configuration to automatically claim and add available clean disks into the LocalStorageNode pool. This will enable the operator to automatically create StorageClasses based on the available disks.",HwameiStor,operator.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22423,What is the purpose of the Velero plugins mentioned in the given repository?,The Velero plugins in the repository enable the snapshotting of Container Storage Interface (CSI) backed PVCs using the CSI beta snapshot APIs.,Velero,10-container-storage-interface.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22424,What is the purpose of the resource mentioned in the text and what information does it hold?,"The resource controls the state of a LINSTOR satellite and holds the desired state, default image registry, satellite reference, storage pools, node properties, TLS secret, patches, and actual state information.",Piraeus Datastore,linstorsatellite.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22425,How do I report a bug related to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation landscape?,"To report a bug, provide a clear and concise description of the bug, steps to reproduce the behavior, expected behavior, screenshots, and additional context about the problem. Include information about your device, OS, browser, and version for both desktop and smartphone devices.",FabEdge,bug_report.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22426,"How can I access site, theme, and page data in a VitePress project?","The `useData()` API provided by VitePress can be used to access site, theme, and page data for the current page in both `.md` and `.vue` files.",Kanister,api-examples.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22427,What is the purpose of the `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor?,"The `NewVmCoredumpData` constructor instantiates a new VmCoredumpData object and assigns default values to its properties, ensuring that required properties for the API are set.",Kata Containers,VmCoredumpData.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22428,How do you report security-related defects for WasmEdge?,"Send an email to security@secondstate.io. You will receive an acknowledgement mail within 24 hours, and a detailed response about the subsequent process within 48 hours.",WasmEdge Runtime,SECURITY.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22429,How does Longhorn handle disk or node eviction when `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled or disabled?,"When `Replica Node Level Soft Anti-Affinity` is enabled, Longhorn automatically migrates replicas to other disks or nodes during eviction. When disabled, Longhorn attempts to rebuild replicas on the evicted disks or nodes after eviction. In both cases, Longhorn displays relevant error messages on the UI and logs errors in the event log.",Longhorn,20200727-add-replica-eviction-support-for-disks-and-nodes.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22430,How does the `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function ensure that pods are deleted gracefully when a node goes down?,"The `IsNodeDownOrDeleted` function checks if the node status is `NotReady` and if the pod is terminating (meaning deletionTimestamp is set) and the DeletionTimestamp has passed. It also verifies that the pod uses a PV with the provisioner `driver.longhorn.io`. If these conditions are met, the function forces the deletion of the pod associated with the StatefulSet/Deployment.",Longhorn,20200817-improve-node-failure-handling.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22431,What command options are available for managing egress routing rules in cilium?,"The command options available for managing egress routing rules in cilium are `-h`, `--help`, `--config`, `-D`, `--debug` and `-H, --host`.",Cilium,cilium-dbg_bpf_egress.md,Cloud Native Network,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22432,How does MinIO handle security updates and bug reports?,"MinIO provides security updates and handles bug reports through email to security@min.io. Security updates are automatically available for download. Security bugs can be reported with a detailed explanation of the issue, including the type of security issue and any assumptions made. The security team will acknowledge the report within 48 hours and provide a response within 72 hours. The team will verify and reproduce the issue, assess its impact, and publish a security advisory when fixes are applied. MinIO offers the option to request that their contribution related to the fix be mentioned in the security advisory.",MinIO,SECURITY.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22433,How does WasmEdge enhance SaaS productivity and user experience?,"WasmEdge supports customized SaaS extensions using serverless functions instead of traditional network APIs, improving productivity and user experience by executing user-defined functions directly within the SaaS product, replacing the SaaS web API with faster, safer, and easier-to-use functions.",WasmEdge Runtime,serverless_saas.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22434,How can users create snapshots of data volumes and perform restore and rollback operations in HwameiStor?,"In HwameiStor, users can create snapshots of data volumes using the VolumeSnapshotClass and VolumeSnapshot resources. By default, HwameiStor does not automatically create a VolumeSnapshotClass during installation, so you need to create it manually. A sample VolumeSnapshotClass is provided in the documentation. Once a VolumeSnapshotClass is created, users can create VolumeSnapshots using the VolumeSnapshot resource. The created VolumeSnapshots can be used to restore or rollback data volumes. To restore a data volume, users can create a PersistentVolumeClaim resource referencing the VolumeSnapshot. To rollback a data volume, users can create a LocalVolumeSnapshotRestore resource specifying the VolumeSnapshot to be rolled back.",HwameiStor,volume_snapshot.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22435,How does JuiceFS collect and report usage data?,"JuiceFS collects and reports anonymous core metrics (e.g. version number, file system size) by default. It does not collect any user or sensitive data. Usage data is used to understand community usage and can be disabled by command line option `--no-usage-report`.",JuiceFS,usage_tracking.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22436,How can a user mount an HDFS cluster with a specified version as an under storage into Alluxio namespace?,"Before mounting HDFS with a specific version, ensure you have built a client with that specific version of HDFS. Add the following line to the site properties file: `alluxio.dora.client.ufs.root=hdfs://namenode1:8020 alluxio.underfs.version=2.2`.",Alluxio,HDFS.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22437,How does CRI-O handle configuration option deprecation?,"CRI-O deprecates configuration options exclusively during major and minor version changes. Removals are not implemented abruptly within patch releases, offering a seamless transition for users. Deprecated options are labeled for at least one release cycle before their actual removal, with communication through documentation, CLI notifications, and log entries. Unrecognized configuration parameters in CRI-O's TOML files are generally accepted, but unfamiliar CLI flags might result in a failure.",CRI-O,deprecating_process.md,Container Runtime,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
-22438,What is the purpose of the flag `--preserve-nodeports` added to the Velero command?,The `--preserve-nodeports` flag ensures that the original nodePorts are preserved when restoring a cluster from a backup.,Velero,CHANGELOG-1.6.md,Cloud Native Storage,Runtime,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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